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2402.02475
Jiaxiang Dong
Jiaxiang Dong, Haixu Wu, Yuxuan Wang, Yunzhong Qiu, Li Zhang, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long
TimeSiam: A Pre-Training Framework for Siamese Time-Series Modeling
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Time series pre-training has recently garnered wide attention for its potential to reduce labeling expenses and benefit various downstream tasks. Prior methods are mainly based on pre-training techniques well-acknowledged in vision or language, such as masked modeling and contrastive learning. However, randomly maski...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Feb 2024 13:10:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 07:46:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-10
[ [ "Dong", "Jiaxiang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Haixu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yuxuan", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Yunzhong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Li", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jianmin", "" ], [ "Long", "Mingsheng", "" ] ]
Time series pre-training has recently garnered wide attention for its potential to reduce labeling expenses and benefit various downstream tasks. Prior methods are mainly based on pre-training techniques well-acknowledged in vision or language, such as masked modeling and contrastive learning. However, randomly masking...
1709.03187
Darren Chitty
Darren M. Chitty
Applying ACO To Large Scale TSP Instances
null
UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, pp. 104-118. Springer, Cham, 2017
10.1007/978-3-319-66939-7_9
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) is a well known metaheuristic that has proven successful at solving Travelling Salesman Problems (TSP). However, ACO suffers from two issues; the first is that the technique has significant memory requirements for storing pheromone levels on edges between cities and second, the iterative...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Sep 2017 22:21:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-12
[ [ "Chitty", "Darren M.", "" ] ]
Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) is a well known metaheuristic that has proven successful at solving Travelling Salesman Problems (TSP). However, ACO suffers from two issues; the first is that the technique has significant memory requirements for storing pheromone levels on edges between cities and second, the iterative p...
2010.13814
Constantin Orasan
Hadeel Saadany, Constantin Orasan
Is it Great or Terrible? Preserving Sentiment in Neural Machine Translation of Arabic Reviews
null
Proceedings of the Fifth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop WANLP 2020
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Since the advent of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) approaches there has been a tremendous improvement in the quality of automatic translation. However, NMT output still lacks accuracy in some low-resource languages and sometimes makes major errors that need extensive post-editing. This is particularly noticeable wi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 18:01:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-01
[ [ "Saadany", "Hadeel", "" ], [ "Orasan", "Constantin", "" ] ]
Since the advent of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) approaches there has been a tremendous improvement in the quality of automatic translation. However, NMT output still lacks accuracy in some low-resource languages and sometimes makes major errors that need extensive post-editing. This is particularly noticeable with...
1712.03931
Manolis Savva
Manolis Savva, Angel X. Chang, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Thomas Funkhouser, Vladlen Koltun
MINOS: Multimodal Indoor Simulator for Navigation in Complex Environments
MINOS is a simulator designed to support research on end-to-end navigation
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV cs.GR cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present MINOS, a simulator designed to support the development of multisensory models for goal-directed navigation in complex indoor environments. The simulator leverages large datasets of complex 3D environments and supports flexible configuration of multimodal sensor suites. We use MINOS to benchmark deep-learni...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2017 18:24:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-12
[ [ "Savva", "Manolis", "" ], [ "Chang", "Angel X.", "" ], [ "Dosovitskiy", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Funkhouser", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Koltun", "Vladlen", "" ] ]
We present MINOS, a simulator designed to support the development of multisensory models for goal-directed navigation in complex indoor environments. The simulator leverages large datasets of complex 3D environments and supports flexible configuration of multimodal sensor suites. We use MINOS to benchmark deep-learning...
1909.08058
Shadi Albarqouni Ph.D.
Agnieszka Tomczack, Nassir Navab, Shadi Albarqouni
Learn to Estimate Labels Uncertainty for Quality Assurance
Under Review
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep Learning sets the state-of-the-art in many challenging tasks showing outstanding performance in a broad range of applications. Despite its success, it still lacks robustness hindering its adoption in medical applications. Modeling uncertainty, through Bayesian Inference and Monte-Carlo dropout, has been successf...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Sep 2019 19:43:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-19
[ [ "Tomczack", "Agnieszka", "" ], [ "Navab", "Nassir", "" ], [ "Albarqouni", "Shadi", "" ] ]
Deep Learning sets the state-of-the-art in many challenging tasks showing outstanding performance in a broad range of applications. Despite its success, it still lacks robustness hindering its adoption in medical applications. Modeling uncertainty, through Bayesian Inference and Monte-Carlo dropout, has been successful...
2208.01232
Dazhen Deng
Dazhen Deng, Aoyu Wu, Huamin Qu, Yingcai Wu
DashBot: Insight-Driven Dashboard Generation Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Analytical dashboards are popular in business intelligence to facilitate insight discovery with multiple charts. However, creating an effective dashboard is highly demanding, which requires users to have adequate data analysis background and be familiar with professional tools, such as Power BI. To create a dashboard...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2022 03:48:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Aug 2022 02:50:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Sep 2022 04:37:18 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-09-14
[ [ "Deng", "Dazhen", "" ], [ "Wu", "Aoyu", "" ], [ "Qu", "Huamin", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yingcai", "" ] ]
Analytical dashboards are popular in business intelligence to facilitate insight discovery with multiple charts. However, creating an effective dashboard is highly demanding, which requires users to have adequate data analysis background and be familiar with professional tools, such as Power BI. To create a dashboard, ...
1611.05250
Jose Caballero
Jose Caballero, Christian Ledig, Andrew Aitken, Alejandro Acosta, Johannes Totz, Zehan Wang, Wenzhe Shi
Real-Time Video Super-Resolution with Spatio-Temporal Networks and Motion Compensation
Changes: * Uploaded Vid4 results (footnote 1). * Added references [14, 29] as spatial-transformer prior art. * Fixed typos
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Convolutional neural networks have enabled accurate image super-resolution in real-time. However, recent attempts to benefit from temporal correlations in video super-resolution have been limited to naive or inefficient architectures. In this paper, we introduce spatio-temporal sub-pixel convolution networks that eff...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 2016 12:25:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Apr 2017 11:53:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-04-11
[ [ "Caballero", "Jose", "" ], [ "Ledig", "Christian", "" ], [ "Aitken", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Acosta", "Alejandro", "" ], [ "Totz", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zehan", "" ], [ "Shi", "Wenzhe", "" ] ]
Convolutional neural networks have enabled accurate image super-resolution in real-time. However, recent attempts to benefit from temporal correlations in video super-resolution have been limited to naive or inefficient architectures. In this paper, we introduce spatio-temporal sub-pixel convolution networks that effec...
1302.1419
Lixin Shen
Lixin Shen and Bruce W. Suter
Blind One-Bit Compressive Sampling
27 pages and 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.NA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
The problem of 1-bit compressive sampling is addressed in this paper. We introduce an optimization model for reconstruction of sparse signals from 1-bit measurements. The model targets a solution that has the least l0-norm among all signals satisfying consistency constraints stemming from the 1-bit measurements. An a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Feb 2013 16:16:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-02-07
[ [ "Shen", "Lixin", "" ], [ "Suter", "Bruce W.", "" ] ]
The problem of 1-bit compressive sampling is addressed in this paper. We introduce an optimization model for reconstruction of sparse signals from 1-bit measurements. The model targets a solution that has the least l0-norm among all signals satisfying consistency constraints stemming from the 1-bit measurements. An alg...
1804.05017
Yangming Zhou
Qi Wang, Yuhang Xia, Yangming Zhou, Tong Ruan, Daqi Gao, Ping He
Incorporating Dictionaries into Deep Neural Networks for the Chinese Clinical Named Entity Recognition
21 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Clinical Named Entity Recognition (CNER) aims to identify and classify clinical terms such as diseases, symptoms, treatments, exams, and body parts in electronic health records, which is a fundamental and crucial task for clinical and translational research. In recent years, deep neural networks have achieved signifi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Apr 2018 16:36:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-16
[ [ "Wang", "Qi", "" ], [ "Xia", "Yuhang", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yangming", "" ], [ "Ruan", "Tong", "" ], [ "Gao", "Daqi", "" ], [ "He", "Ping", "" ] ]
Clinical Named Entity Recognition (CNER) aims to identify and classify clinical terms such as diseases, symptoms, treatments, exams, and body parts in electronic health records, which is a fundamental and crucial task for clinical and translational research. In recent years, deep neural networks have achieved significa...
1707.05233
Marek Rei
Marek Rei
Detecting Off-topic Responses to Visual Prompts
The 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2017)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automated methods for essay scoring have made great progress in recent years, achieving accuracies very close to human annotators. However, a known weakness of such automated scorers is not taking into account the semantic relevance of the submitted text. While there is existing work on detecting answer relevance giv...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jul 2017 15:31:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-18
[ [ "Rei", "Marek", "" ] ]
Automated methods for essay scoring have made great progress in recent years, achieving accuracies very close to human annotators. However, a known weakness of such automated scorers is not taking into account the semantic relevance of the submitted text. While there is existing work on detecting answer relevance given...
2305.07537
Junjia Chen
Junjia Chen and Zhibin Pan
Saturated Non-Monotonic Activation Functions
null
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Activation functions are essential to deep learning networks. Popular and versatile activation functions are mostly monotonic functions, some non-monotonic activation functions are being explored and show promising performance. But by introducing non-monotonicity, they also alter the positive input, which is proved t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 May 2023 15:01:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 May 2023 06:41:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-26
[ [ "Chen", "Junjia", "" ], [ "Pan", "Zhibin", "" ] ]
Activation functions are essential to deep learning networks. Popular and versatile activation functions are mostly monotonic functions, some non-monotonic activation functions are being explored and show promising performance. But by introducing non-monotonicity, they also alter the positive input, which is proved to ...
2311.15842
Mathieu Ducroux
Mathieu Ducroux
IPv6 Bitcoin-Certified Addresses
8 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, to be published in 2023 IEEE Future Networks World Forum (FNWF)
null
10.1109/FNWF58287.2023.10520605
null
cs.CR cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
A pivotal feature of IPv6 is its plug-and-play capability that enables hosts to integrate seamlessly into networks. In the absence of a trusted authority or security infrastructure, the challenge for hosts is generating their own address and verifying ownership of others. Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA) s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2023 14:08:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-19
[ [ "Ducroux", "Mathieu", "" ] ]
A pivotal feature of IPv6 is its plug-and-play capability that enables hosts to integrate seamlessly into networks. In the absence of a trusted authority or security infrastructure, the challenge for hosts is generating their own address and verifying ownership of others. Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA) sol...
2208.09163
Fiona Anting Tan Ms
Fiona Anting Tan, Xinyu Zuo and See-Kiong Ng
UniCausal: Unified Benchmark and Repository for Causal Text Mining
15 pages include References
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Current causal text mining datasets vary in objectives, data coverage, and annotation schemes. These inconsistent efforts prevent modeling capabilities and fair comparisons of model performance. Furthermore, few datasets include cause-effect span annotations, which are needed for end-to-end causal relation extraction...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Aug 2022 06:14:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Apr 2023 09:02:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-17
[ [ "Tan", "Fiona Anting", "" ], [ "Zuo", "Xinyu", "" ], [ "Ng", "See-Kiong", "" ] ]
Current causal text mining datasets vary in objectives, data coverage, and annotation schemes. These inconsistent efforts prevent modeling capabilities and fair comparisons of model performance. Furthermore, few datasets include cause-effect span annotations, which are needed for end-to-end causal relation extraction. ...
1904.10112
Yan Yan
Yan Yan, Yi Xu, Qihang Lin, Lijun Zhang, Tianbao Yang
Stochastic Primal-Dual Algorithms with Faster Convergence than $O(1/\sqrt{T})$ for Problems without Bilinear Structure
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Previous studies on stochastic primal-dual algorithms for solving min-max problems with faster convergence heavily rely on the bilinear structure of the problem, which restricts their applicability to a narrowed range of problems. The main contribution of this paper is the design and analysis of new stochastic primal...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2019 01:04:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Dec 2019 21:40:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-20
[ [ "Yan", "Yan", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yi", "" ], [ "Lin", "Qihang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lijun", "" ], [ "Yang", "Tianbao", "" ] ]
Previous studies on stochastic primal-dual algorithms for solving min-max problems with faster convergence heavily rely on the bilinear structure of the problem, which restricts their applicability to a narrowed range of problems. The main contribution of this paper is the design and analysis of new stochastic primal-d...
1810.13332
Sebastien Henry
Siraprapa Wattanakul (DISP), S\'ebastien Henry (DISP), Mohand Lounes Bentaha (DISP), Napaporn Reeveerakul, Yacine Ouzrout (DISP)
Improving risk management by using smart containers for real-time traceability
null
9th International Conference on Logistics and Transport (ICLT 2017), Nov 2017, Bangkok, Thailand. 2017
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This research proposes implications of application functions by using the chain traceability data acquired from the Smart Object attached with Extended Real-time Data (SO-ERD: e.g. smart container, smart pallet, etc.) to improve risk management at the level of the logistics chain. Recent applications using traceabili...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Oct 2018 15:22:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-01
[ [ "Wattanakul", "Siraprapa", "", "DISP" ], [ "Henry", "Sébastien", "", "DISP" ], [ "Bentaha", "Mohand Lounes", "", "DISP" ], [ "Reeveerakul", "Napaporn", "", "DISP" ], [ "Ouzrout", "Yacine", "", "DISP" ] ]
This research proposes implications of application functions by using the chain traceability data acquired from the Smart Object attached with Extended Real-time Data (SO-ERD: e.g. smart container, smart pallet, etc.) to improve risk management at the level of the logistics chain. Recent applications using traceability...
2202.09312
Mikhail Khodak
Mikhail Khodak, Maria-Florina Balcan, Ameet Talwalkar, Sergei Vassilvitskii
Learning Predictions for Algorithms with Predictions
NeurIPS 2022 camera-ready
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.DS stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A burgeoning paradigm in algorithm design is the field of algorithms with predictions, in which algorithms can take advantage of a possibly-imperfect prediction of some aspect of the problem. While much work has focused on using predictions to improve competitive ratios, running times, or other performance measures, ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Feb 2022 17:25:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Oct 2022 14:08:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-18
[ [ "Khodak", "Mikhail", "" ], [ "Balcan", "Maria-Florina", "" ], [ "Talwalkar", "Ameet", "" ], [ "Vassilvitskii", "Sergei", "" ] ]
A burgeoning paradigm in algorithm design is the field of algorithms with predictions, in which algorithms can take advantage of a possibly-imperfect prediction of some aspect of the problem. While much work has focused on using predictions to improve competitive ratios, running times, or other performance measures, le...
1709.09268
Kamran Kowsari
Kamran Kowsari, Nima Bari, Roman Vichr, Farhad A. Goodarzi
FSL-BM: Fuzzy Supervised Learning with Binary Meta-Feature for Classification
FICC2018
null
10.1007/978-3-030-03405-4_46
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.AP stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces a novel real-time Fuzzy Supervised Learning with Binary Meta-Feature (FSL-BM) for big data classification task. The study of real-time algorithms addresses several major concerns, which are namely: accuracy, memory consumption, and ability to stretch assumptions and time complexity. Attaining a ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2017 21:52:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2017 23:34:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-09
[ [ "Kowsari", "Kamran", "" ], [ "Bari", "Nima", "" ], [ "Vichr", "Roman", "" ], [ "Goodarzi", "Farhad A.", "" ] ]
This paper introduces a novel real-time Fuzzy Supervised Learning with Binary Meta-Feature (FSL-BM) for big data classification task. The study of real-time algorithms addresses several major concerns, which are namely: accuracy, memory consumption, and ability to stretch assumptions and time complexity. Attaining a fa...
1807.05670
Arman Ahmadian
Arman Ahmadian and Hyuncheol Park
Wireless Powered Communication Networks: TDD or FDD?
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we compare two common modes of duplexing in wireless powered communication networks (WPCN); namely TDD and FDD. So far, TDD has been the most widely used duplexing technique due to its simplicity. Yet, TDD does not allow the energy transmitter to function continuously, which means to deliver the same a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jul 2018 04:03:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-17
[ [ "Ahmadian", "Arman", "" ], [ "Park", "Hyuncheol", "" ] ]
In this paper, we compare two common modes of duplexing in wireless powered communication networks (WPCN); namely TDD and FDD. So far, TDD has been the most widely used duplexing technique due to its simplicity. Yet, TDD does not allow the energy transmitter to function continuously, which means to deliver the same amo...
2303.14504
Frederic Legoll
Francois-Baptiste Cartiaux, Alain Ehrlacher, Frederic Legoll, Alex Libal and Julien Reygner
Probabilistic formulation of Miner's rule and application to structural fatigue
null
null
null
null
cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The standard stress-based approach to fatigue is based on the use of S-N curves. They are obtained by applying cyclic loading of constant amplitude $S$ to identical and standardised specimens until they fail. The S-N curves actually depend on a reference probability $p$: for a given cycle amplitude $S$, they provide ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Mar 2023 15:50:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 11:00:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-29
[ [ "Cartiaux", "Francois-Baptiste", "" ], [ "Ehrlacher", "Alain", "" ], [ "Legoll", "Frederic", "" ], [ "Libal", "Alex", "" ], [ "Reygner", "Julien", "" ] ]
The standard stress-based approach to fatigue is based on the use of S-N curves. They are obtained by applying cyclic loading of constant amplitude $S$ to identical and standardised specimens until they fail. The S-N curves actually depend on a reference probability $p$: for a given cycle amplitude $S$, they provide th...
2307.06737
Miroslav Purkrabek
Miroslav Purkrabek and Jiri Matas
Improving 2D Human Pose Estimation in Rare Camera Views with Synthetic Data
https://mirapurkrabek.github.io/RePoGen-paper/
null
10.1109/FG59268.2024.10582011
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Methods and datasets for human pose estimation focus predominantly on side- and front-view scenarios. We overcome the limitation by leveraging synthetic data and introduce RePoGen (RarE POses GENerator), an SMPL-based method for generating synthetic humans with comprehensive control over pose and view. Experiments on...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jul 2023 13:17:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2024 11:53:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Purkrabek", "Miroslav", "" ], [ "Matas", "Jiri", "" ] ]
Methods and datasets for human pose estimation focus predominantly on side- and front-view scenarios. We overcome the limitation by leveraging synthetic data and introduce RePoGen (RarE POses GENerator), an SMPL-based method for generating synthetic humans with comprehensive control over pose and view. Experiments on t...
1503.08877
Michael Isard
Michael Isard, Mart\'in Abadi
Falkirk Wheel: Rollback Recovery for Dataflow Systems
DRAFT work in progress
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new model for rollback recovery in distributed dataflow systems. We explain existing rollback schemes by assigning a logical time to each event such as a message delivery. If some processors fail during an execution, the system rolls back by selecting a set of logical times for each processor. The effect...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2015 00:06:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-04-01
[ [ "Isard", "Michael", "" ], [ "Abadi", "Martín", "" ] ]
We present a new model for rollback recovery in distributed dataflow systems. We explain existing rollback schemes by assigning a logical time to each event such as a message delivery. If some processors fail during an execution, the system rolls back by selecting a set of logical times for each processor. The effect o...
2407.07436
Xu Zhu
Xu Zhu, Yufei Ma, Xiaoguang Li, and Tiejun Li
Alternating Subspace Approximate Message Passing
19 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Numerous renowned algorithms for tackling the compressed sensing problem employ an alternating strategy, which typically involves data matching in one module and denoising in another. Based on an in-depth analysis of the connection between the message passing and operator splitting, we present a novel approach, the A...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2024 07:45:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-11
[ [ "Zhu", "Xu", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yufei", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiaoguang", "" ], [ "Li", "Tiejun", "" ] ]
Numerous renowned algorithms for tackling the compressed sensing problem employ an alternating strategy, which typically involves data matching in one module and denoising in another. Based on an in-depth analysis of the connection between the message passing and operator splitting, we present a novel approach, the Alt...
1009.2651
Qiyu Sun
Qiyu Sun and Michael Unser
Left-Inverses of Fractional Laplacian and Sparse Stochastic Processes
Advances in Computational Mathematics, accepted
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The fractional Laplacian $(-\triangle)^{\gamma/2}$ commutes with the primary coordination transformations in the Euclidean space $\RR^d$: dilation, translation and rotation, and has tight link to splines, fractals and stable Levy processes. For $0<\gamma<d$, its inverse is the classical Riesz potential $I_\gamma$ whi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Sep 2010 13:17:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-09-15
[ [ "Sun", "Qiyu", "" ], [ "Unser", "Michael", "" ] ]
The fractional Laplacian $(-\triangle)^{\gamma/2}$ commutes with the primary coordination transformations in the Euclidean space $\RR^d$: dilation, translation and rotation, and has tight link to splines, fractals and stable Levy processes. For $0<\gamma<d$, its inverse is the classical Riesz potential $I_\gamma$ which...
1907.01216
Moshe Kravchik
Moshe Kravchik, Asaf Shabtai
Efficient Cyber Attacks Detection in Industrial Control Systems Using Lightweight Neural Networks and PCA
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Industrial control systems (ICSs) are widely used and vital to industry and society. Their failure can have severe impact on both economics and human life. Hence, these systems have become an attractive target for attacks, both physical and cyber. A number of attack detection methods have been proposed, however they ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2019 07:58:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Oct 2019 16:55:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-02
[ [ "Kravchik", "Moshe", "" ], [ "Shabtai", "Asaf", "" ] ]
Industrial control systems (ICSs) are widely used and vital to industry and society. Their failure can have severe impact on both economics and human life. Hence, these systems have become an attractive target for attacks, both physical and cyber. A number of attack detection methods have been proposed, however they ar...
2407.05549
Dario Tscholl
Dario Tscholl, Brian Gunter
SSPARE: Space Solar Power Autonomously Reconfigurable Elements
8 pages, 7 figures, preprint
null
null
null
cs.RO astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
GEO communication satellites generate significant revenue but can only function reliably for approximately 10 years on orbit. One of the main drivers that limits the reliability of a GEO satellite is the electric power system, and in particular, anomalies related to batteries and degradation of the solar arrays. Give...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jul 2024 01:55:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-09
[ [ "Tscholl", "Dario", "" ], [ "Gunter", "Brian", "" ] ]
GEO communication satellites generate significant revenue but can only function reliably for approximately 10 years on orbit. One of the main drivers that limits the reliability of a GEO satellite is the electric power system, and in particular, anomalies related to batteries and degradation of the solar arrays. Given ...
1206.5959
David Adjiashvili
David Adjiashvili and Marco Senatore
The Online Replacement Path Problem
18 pages
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a natural online variant of the replacement path problem. The \textit{replacement path problem} asks to find for a given graph $G = (V,E)$, two designated vertices $s,t\in V$ and a shortest $s$-$t$ path $P$ in $G$, a \textit{replacement path} $P_e$ for every edge $e$ on the path $P$. The replacement path $P_...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2012 11:38:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-06-27
[ [ "Adjiashvili", "David", "" ], [ "Senatore", "Marco", "" ] ]
We study a natural online variant of the replacement path problem. The \textit{replacement path problem} asks to find for a given graph $G = (V,E)$, two designated vertices $s,t\in V$ and a shortest $s$-$t$ path $P$ in $G$, a \textit{replacement path} $P_e$ for every edge $e$ on the path $P$. The replacement path $P_e$...
1908.03046
Matej Hoffmann
Petr Svarny, Michael Tesar, Jan Kristof Behrens, Matej Hoffmann
Safe physical HRI: Toward a unified treatment of speed and separation monitoring together with power and force limiting
8 pages, 6 figures
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on, pp. 7574-7581
10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8968463
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
So-called collaborative robots are a current trend in industrial robotics. However, they still face many problems in practical application such as reduced speed to ascertain their collaborativeness. The standards prescribe two regimes: (i) speed and separation monitoring and (ii) power and force limiting, where the f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2019 12:58:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Aug 2020 08:25:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-01
[ [ "Svarny", "Petr", "" ], [ "Tesar", "Michael", "" ], [ "Behrens", "Jan Kristof", "" ], [ "Hoffmann", "Matej", "" ] ]
So-called collaborative robots are a current trend in industrial robotics. However, they still face many problems in practical application such as reduced speed to ascertain their collaborativeness. The standards prescribe two regimes: (i) speed and separation monitoring and (ii) power and force limiting, where the for...
1203.0512
Martin Bachwerk
Martin Bachwerk and Carl Vogel
Establishing linguistic conventions in task-oriented primeval dialogue
8 pages, 5 figures. In proceedings of the COST 2102 International Conference, Budapest, Hungary, September 7-10, 2010, Revised Selected Papers
Analysis of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication and Enactment. The Processing Issues. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6800/2011, 2011, pp. 48-55
10.1007/978-3-642-25775-9_4
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we claim that language is likely to have emerged as a mechanism for coordinating the solution of complex tasks. To confirm this thesis, computer simulations are performed based on the coordination task presented by Garrod & Anderson (1987). The role of success in task-oriented dialogue is analytically ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Mar 2012 16:25:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-03-05
[ [ "Bachwerk", "Martin", "" ], [ "Vogel", "Carl", "" ] ]
In this paper, we claim that language is likely to have emerged as a mechanism for coordinating the solution of complex tasks. To confirm this thesis, computer simulations are performed based on the coordination task presented by Garrod & Anderson (1987). The role of success in task-oriented dialogue is analytically ev...
2303.04327
Mrinal Verghese
Mrinal Verghese and Chris Atkeson
Using Memory-Based Learning to Solve Tasks with State-Action Constraints
8 pages, 3 figures, accepted to the International Conference on Robotics and Automation 2023
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tasks where the set of possible actions depend discontinuously on the state pose a significant challenge for current reinforcement learning algorithms. For example, a locked door must be first unlocked, and then the handle turned before the door can be opened. The sequential nature of these tasks makes obtaining fina...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Mar 2023 02:00:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-09
[ [ "Verghese", "Mrinal", "" ], [ "Atkeson", "Chris", "" ] ]
Tasks where the set of possible actions depend discontinuously on the state pose a significant challenge for current reinforcement learning algorithms. For example, a locked door must be first unlocked, and then the handle turned before the door can be opened. The sequential nature of these tasks makes obtaining final ...
1504.06475
Sebastian Wild
Raphael Reitzig and Sebastian Wild
A Practical and Worst-Case Efficient Algorithm for Divisor Methods of Apportionment
(v4 adds missing figures in v3)
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Proportional apportionment is the problem of assigning seats to parties according to their relative share of votes. Divisor methods are the de-facto standard solution, used in many countries. In recent literature, there are two algorithms that implement divisor methods: one by Cheng and Eppstein (ISAAC, 2014) has w...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Apr 2015 11:37:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2015 14:05:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2017 14:39:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2017 16:38:10 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2017-12-06
[ [ "Reitzig", "Raphael", "" ], [ "Wild", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
Proportional apportionment is the problem of assigning seats to parties according to their relative share of votes. Divisor methods are the de-facto standard solution, used in many countries. In recent literature, there are two algorithms that implement divisor methods: one by Cheng and Eppstein (ISAAC, 2014) has worst...
1608.00929
Hao Tang
Hao Tang, Weiran Wang, Kevin Gimpel, Karen Livescu
Efficient Segmental Cascades for Speech Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Discriminative segmental models offer a way to incorporate flexible feature functions into speech recognition. However, their appeal has been limited by their computational requirements, due to the large number of possible segments to consider. Multi-pass cascades of segmental models introduce features of increasing ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2016 18:45:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-03
[ [ "Tang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Weiran", "" ], [ "Gimpel", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Livescu", "Karen", "" ] ]
Discriminative segmental models offer a way to incorporate flexible feature functions into speech recognition. However, their appeal has been limited by their computational requirements, due to the large number of possible segments to consider. Multi-pass cascades of segmental models introduce features of increasing co...
1108.3631
EPTCS
Vesa Halava (Department of Mathematics, University of Turku), Tero Harju (Department of Mathematics, University of Turku), Tomi K\"arki (Department of Mathematics and 2Department of Teacher Education, University of Turku)
A new proof for the decidability of D0L ultimate periodicity
In Proceedings WORDS 2011, arXiv:1108.3412
EPTCS 63, 2011, pp. 147-151
10.4204/EPTCS.63.20
null
cs.FL cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a new proof for the decidability of the D0L ultimate periodicity problem based on the decidability of p-periodicity of morphic words adapted to the approach of Harju and Linna.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Aug 2011 03:53:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-19
[ [ "Halava", "Vesa", "", "Department of Mathematics, University of Turku" ], [ "Harju", "Tero", "", "Department of Mathematics, University of Turku" ], [ "Kärki", "Tomi", "", "Department of Mathematics and 2Department of Teacher Education, University\n of Turk...
We give a new proof for the decidability of the D0L ultimate periodicity problem based on the decidability of p-periodicity of morphic words adapted to the approach of Harju and Linna.
2204.03140
Yafei Hu
Yafei Hu, Junyi Geng, Chen Wang, John Keller, and Sebastian Scherer
Off-Policy Evaluation with Online Adaptation for Robot Exploration in Challenging Environments
Published in RA-L 2023
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Autonomous exploration has many important applications. However, classic information gain-based or frontier-based exploration only relies on the robot current state to determine the immediate exploration goal, which lacks the capability of predicting the value of future states and thus leads to inefficient exploratio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Apr 2022 00:46:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Jan 2023 19:17:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2023 20:18:32 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-05-26
[ [ "Hu", "Yafei", "" ], [ "Geng", "Junyi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chen", "" ], [ "Keller", "John", "" ], [ "Scherer", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
Autonomous exploration has many important applications. However, classic information gain-based or frontier-based exploration only relies on the robot current state to determine the immediate exploration goal, which lacks the capability of predicting the value of future states and thus leads to inefficient exploration ...
2101.11211
Vinayak Naik
Vinayak Naik and Anish Arora
Harvest: A Reliable and Energy Efficient Bulk Data Collection Service for Large Scale Wireless Sensor Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a bulk data collection service, Harvest, for energy constrained wireless sensor nodes. To increase spatial reuse and thereby decrease latency, Harvest performs concurrent, pipelined exfiltration from multiple nodes to a base station. To this end, it uses a distance-k coloring of the nodes, notably with a c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jan 2021 05:38:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-28
[ [ "Naik", "Vinayak", "" ], [ "Arora", "Anish", "" ] ]
We present a bulk data collection service, Harvest, for energy constrained wireless sensor nodes. To increase spatial reuse and thereby decrease latency, Harvest performs concurrent, pipelined exfiltration from multiple nodes to a base station. To this end, it uses a distance-k coloring of the nodes, notably with a con...
1705.00441
Marzieh Fadaee
Marzieh Fadaee, Arianna Bisazza, Christof Monz
Learning Topic-Sensitive Word Representations
5 pages, 1 figure, Accepted at ACL 2017
null
10.18653/v1/P17-2070
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Distributed word representations are widely used for modeling words in NLP tasks. Most of the existing models generate one representation per word and do not consider different meanings of a word. We present two approaches to learn multiple topic-sensitive representations per word by using Hierarchical Dirichlet Proc...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 May 2017 08:16:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-14
[ [ "Fadaee", "Marzieh", "" ], [ "Bisazza", "Arianna", "" ], [ "Monz", "Christof", "" ] ]
Distributed word representations are widely used for modeling words in NLP tasks. Most of the existing models generate one representation per word and do not consider different meanings of a word. We present two approaches to learn multiple topic-sensitive representations per word by using Hierarchical Dirichlet Proces...
2203.14033
Qiyu Sun
Qiyu Sun, Jinbao Fang, Wei Xing Zheng, Yang Tang
Aggressive Quadrotor Flight Using Curiosity-Driven Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ability to perform aggressive movements, which are called aggressive flights, is important for quadrotors during navigation. However, aggressive quadrotor flights are still a great challenge to practical applications. The existing solutions to aggressive flights heavily rely on a predefined trajectory, which is a...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Mar 2022 09:29:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-29
[ [ "Sun", "Qiyu", "" ], [ "Fang", "Jinbao", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Wei Xing", "" ], [ "Tang", "Yang", "" ] ]
The ability to perform aggressive movements, which are called aggressive flights, is important for quadrotors during navigation. However, aggressive quadrotor flights are still a great challenge to practical applications. The existing solutions to aggressive flights heavily rely on a predefined trajectory, which is a t...
2102.00519
Sagi Marcovich
Sagi Marcovich and Eitan Yaakobi
The Zero Cubes Free and Cubes Unique Multidimensional Constraints
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies two families of constraints for two-dimensional and multidimensional arrays. The first family requires that a multidimensional array will not contain a cube of zeros of some fixed size and the second constraint imposes that there will not be two identical cubes of a given size in the array. These c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Jan 2021 19:43:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-02
[ [ "Marcovich", "Sagi", "" ], [ "Yaakobi", "Eitan", "" ] ]
This paper studies two families of constraints for two-dimensional and multidimensional arrays. The first family requires that a multidimensional array will not contain a cube of zeros of some fixed size and the second constraint imposes that there will not be two identical cubes of a given size in the array. These con...
2310.15587
Lena Sophia Bolliger
Lena S. Bolliger, David R. Reich, Patrick Haller, Deborah N. Jakobi, Paul Prasse, Lena A. J\"ager
ScanDL: A Diffusion Model for Generating Synthetic Scanpaths on Texts
EMNLP 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Eye movements in reading play a crucial role in psycholinguistic research studying the cognitive mechanisms underlying human language processing. More recently, the tight coupling between eye movements and cognition has also been leveraged for language-related machine learning tasks such as the interpretability, enha...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2023 07:52:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-25
[ [ "Bolliger", "Lena S.", "" ], [ "Reich", "David R.", "" ], [ "Haller", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Jakobi", "Deborah N.", "" ], [ "Prasse", "Paul", "" ], [ "Jäger", "Lena A.", "" ] ]
Eye movements in reading play a crucial role in psycholinguistic research studying the cognitive mechanisms underlying human language processing. More recently, the tight coupling between eye movements and cognition has also been leveraged for language-related machine learning tasks such as the interpretability, enhanc...
2402.03289
Animesh Basak Chowdhury
Matthew DeLorenzo, Animesh Basak Chowdhury, Vasudev Gohil, Shailja Thakur, Ramesh Karri, Siddharth Garg, Jeyavijayan Rajendran
Make Every Move Count: LLM-based High-Quality RTL Code Generation Using MCTS
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Existing large language models (LLMs) for register transfer level code generation face challenges like compilation failures and suboptimal power, performance, and area (PPA) efficiency. This is due to the lack of PPA awareness in conventional transformer decoding algorithms. In response, we present an automated trans...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2024 18:47:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "DeLorenzo", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Chowdhury", "Animesh Basak", "" ], [ "Gohil", "Vasudev", "" ], [ "Thakur", "Shailja", "" ], [ "Karri", "Ramesh", "" ], [ "Garg", "Siddharth", "" ], [ "Rajendran", "Jeyavijayan",...
Existing large language models (LLMs) for register transfer level code generation face challenges like compilation failures and suboptimal power, performance, and area (PPA) efficiency. This is due to the lack of PPA awareness in conventional transformer decoding algorithms. In response, we present an automated transfo...
2110.11191
Bruno Degardin
Bruno Degardin, Jo\~ao Neves, Vasco Lopes, Jo\~ao Brito, Ehsan Yaghoubi and Hugo Proen\c{c}a
Generative Adversarial Graph Convolutional Networks for Human Action Synthesis
Published as a conference paper at WACV 2022. Code and pretrained models available at https://github.com/DegardinBruno/Kinetic-GAN
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Synthesising the spatial and temporal dynamics of the human body skeleton remains a challenging task, not only in terms of the quality of the generated shapes, but also of their diversity, particularly to synthesise realistic body movements of a specific action (action conditioning). In this paper, we propose Kinetic...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Oct 2021 15:01:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Oct 2021 10:06:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Oct 2021 07:25:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "Degardin", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Neves", "João", "" ], [ "Lopes", "Vasco", "" ], [ "Brito", "João", "" ], [ "Yaghoubi", "Ehsan", "" ], [ "Proença", "Hugo", "" ] ]
Synthesising the spatial and temporal dynamics of the human body skeleton remains a challenging task, not only in terms of the quality of the generated shapes, but also of their diversity, particularly to synthesise realistic body movements of a specific action (action conditioning). In this paper, we propose Kinetic-G...
1704.00605
Daniel Lemire
Wojciech Mu{\l}a and Daniel Lemire
Faster Base64 Encoding and Decoding Using AVX2 Instructions
software at https://github.com/lemire/fastbase64
ACM Transactions on the Web 12 (3), 2018
10.1145/3132709
null
cs.MS cs.PF
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Web developers use base64 formats to include images, fonts, sounds and other resources directly inside HTML, JavaScript, JSON and XML files. We estimate that billions of base64 messages are decoded every day. We are motivated to improve the efficiency of base64 encoding and decoding. Compared to state-of-the-art impl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Mar 2017 19:04:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Apr 2017 00:25:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Aug 2017 03:04:27 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2018 19:27:41 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2019-01-08
[ [ "Muła", "Wojciech", "" ], [ "Lemire", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Web developers use base64 formats to include images, fonts, sounds and other resources directly inside HTML, JavaScript, JSON and XML files. We estimate that billions of base64 messages are decoded every day. We are motivated to improve the efficiency of base64 encoding and decoding. Compared to state-of-the-art implem...
2312.12781
Mrinal Mathur
Mrinal Mathur, Sergey Plis
DynaLay: An Introspective Approach to Dynamic Layer Selection for Deep Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Deep learning models have become increasingly computationally intensive, requiring extensive computational resources and time for both training and inference. A significant contributing factor to this challenge is the uniform computational effort expended on each input example, regardless of its complexity. We introd...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2023 05:55:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-21
[ [ "Mathur", "Mrinal", "" ], [ "Plis", "Sergey", "" ] ]
Deep learning models have become increasingly computationally intensive, requiring extensive computational resources and time for both training and inference. A significant contributing factor to this challenge is the uniform computational effort expended on each input example, regardless of its complexity. We introduc...
1502.05443
Frans A. Oliehoek
Frans A. Oliehoek and Matthijs T.J. Spaan and Stefan Witwicki
Influence-Optimistic Local Values for Multiagent Planning --- Extended Version
Long version of IJCAI 2015 paper (and extended abstract at AAMAS 2015)
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent years have seen the development of methods for multiagent planning under uncertainty that scale to tens or even hundreds of agents. However, most of these methods either make restrictive assumptions on the problem domain, or provide approximate solutions without any guarantees on quality. Methods in the former...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:42:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Jul 2015 08:58:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-07-21
[ [ "Oliehoek", "Frans A.", "" ], [ "Spaan", "Matthijs T. J.", "" ], [ "Witwicki", "Stefan", "" ] ]
Recent years have seen the development of methods for multiagent planning under uncertainty that scale to tens or even hundreds of agents. However, most of these methods either make restrictive assumptions on the problem domain, or provide approximate solutions without any guarantees on quality. Methods in the former c...
1909.13717
Ana Valeria Gonzalez-Gardu\~no
Ana Valeria Gonzalez, Isabelle Augenstein and Anders S{\o}gaard
Retrieval-based Goal-Oriented Dialogue Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most research on dialogue has focused either on dialogue generation for openended chit chat or on state tracking for goal-directed dialogue. In this work, we explore a hybrid approach to goal-oriented dialogue generation that combines retrieval from past history with a hierarchical, neural encoder-decoder architectur...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Sep 2019 14:02:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-01
[ [ "Gonzalez", "Ana Valeria", "" ], [ "Augenstein", "Isabelle", "" ], [ "Søgaard", "Anders", "" ] ]
Most research on dialogue has focused either on dialogue generation for openended chit chat or on state tracking for goal-directed dialogue. In this work, we explore a hybrid approach to goal-oriented dialogue generation that combines retrieval from past history with a hierarchical, neural encoder-decoder architecture....
2006.14763
Zakaria Mhammedi
Zakaria Mhammedi, Benjamin Guedj, Robert C. Williamson
PAC-Bayesian Bound for the Conditional Value at Risk
null
NeurIPS 2020
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) is a family of "coherent risk measures" which generalize the traditional mathematical expectation. Widely used in mathematical finance, it is garnering increasing interest in machine learning, e.g., as an alternate approach to regularization, and as a means for ensuring fairness. This...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2020 02:55:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-17
[ [ "Mhammedi", "Zakaria", "" ], [ "Guedj", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Williamson", "Robert C.", "" ] ]
Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) is a family of "coherent risk measures" which generalize the traditional mathematical expectation. Widely used in mathematical finance, it is garnering increasing interest in machine learning, e.g., as an alternate approach to regularization, and as a means for ensuring fairness. This p...
2110.07905
Guoliang Lin
Guoliang Lin, Hanlu Chu, Hanjiang Lai
Towards Better Plasticity-Stability Trade-off in Incremental Learning: A Simple Linear Connector
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Plasticity-stability dilemma is a main problem for incremental learning, where plasticity is referring to the ability to learn new knowledge, and stability retains the knowledge of previous tasks. Many methods tackle this problem by storing previous samples, while in some applications, training data from previous tas...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Oct 2021 07:37:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Mar 2022 09:21:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2022 01:35:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-03-16
[ [ "Lin", "Guoliang", "" ], [ "Chu", "Hanlu", "" ], [ "Lai", "Hanjiang", "" ] ]
Plasticity-stability dilemma is a main problem for incremental learning, where plasticity is referring to the ability to learn new knowledge, and stability retains the knowledge of previous tasks. Many methods tackle this problem by storing previous samples, while in some applications, training data from previous tasks...
2311.07014
Yulong Li
Fatema Hasan, Yulong Li, James Foulds, Shimei Pan, Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee
Teach me with a Whisper: Enhancing Large Language Models for Analyzing Spoken Transcripts using Speech Embeddings
11 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Speech data has rich acoustic and paralinguistic information with important cues for understanding a speaker's tone, emotion, and intent, yet traditional large language models such as BERT do not incorporate this information. There has been an increased interest in multi-modal language models leveraging audio and/or ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Nov 2023 01:53:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-14
[ [ "Hasan", "Fatema", "" ], [ "Li", "Yulong", "" ], [ "Foulds", "James", "" ], [ "Pan", "Shimei", "" ], [ "Bhattacharjee", "Bishwaranjan", "" ] ]
Speech data has rich acoustic and paralinguistic information with important cues for understanding a speaker's tone, emotion, and intent, yet traditional large language models such as BERT do not incorporate this information. There has been an increased interest in multi-modal language models leveraging audio and/or vi...
1605.00371
Lorenzo Clemente Lorenzo Clemente
Lorenzo Clemente and Pawe{\l} Parys and Sylvain Salvati and Igor Walukiewicz
The Diagonal Problem for Higher-Order Recursion Schemes is Decidable
technical report; to appear in LICS'16
null
null
null
cs.FL cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A non-deterministic recursion scheme recognizes a language of finite trees. This very expressive model can simulate, among others, higher-order pushdown automata with collapse. We show decidability of the diagonal problem for schemes. This result has several interesting consequences. In particular, it gives an algori...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 May 2016 07:15:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-03
[ [ "Clemente", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Parys", "Paweł", "" ], [ "Salvati", "Sylvain", "" ], [ "Walukiewicz", "Igor", "" ] ]
A non-deterministic recursion scheme recognizes a language of finite trees. This very expressive model can simulate, among others, higher-order pushdown automata with collapse. We show decidability of the diagonal problem for schemes. This result has several interesting consequences. In particular, it gives an algorith...
1911.08252
Furao Shen
Junyi An, Fengshan Liu, Jian Zhao, Furao Shen
IC-Network: Efficient Structure for Convolutional Neural Networks
9 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural networks have been widely used, and most networks achieve excellent performance by stacking certain types of basic units. Compared to increasing the depth and width of the network, designing more effective basic units has become an important research topic. Inspired by the elastic collision model in physics, w...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Nov 2019 13:26:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2020 07:13:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Jun 2020 02:58:07 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jun 2020 15:05:47 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-06-05
[ [ "An", "Junyi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Fengshan", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Jian", "" ], [ "Shen", "Furao", "" ] ]
Neural networks have been widely used, and most networks achieve excellent performance by stacking certain types of basic units. Compared to increasing the depth and width of the network, designing more effective basic units has become an important research topic. Inspired by the elastic collision model in physics, we ...
2208.00791
Xue Yu
Yu Xue, Jiafeng Qin
Partial Connection Based on Channel Attention for Differentiable Neural Architecture Search
10 pages, 10 figures Y. Xue and J. Qin, "Partial Connection Based on Channel Attention for Differentiable Neural Architecture Search," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TII.2022.3184700
null
10.1109/TII.2022.3184700
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Differentiable neural architecture search (DARTS), as a gradient-guided search method, greatly reduces the cost of computation and speeds up the search. In DARTS, the architecture parameters are introduced to the candidate operations, but the parameters of some weight-equipped operations may not be trained well in th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Aug 2022 12:05:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-02
[ [ "Xue", "Yu", "" ], [ "Qin", "Jiafeng", "" ] ]
Differentiable neural architecture search (DARTS), as a gradient-guided search method, greatly reduces the cost of computation and speeds up the search. In DARTS, the architecture parameters are introduced to the candidate operations, but the parameters of some weight-equipped operations may not be trained well in the ...
1910.11509
Wassim Bouachir
Imanne El Maachi, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau, Wassim Bouachir
Deep 1D-Convnet for accurate Parkinson disease detection and severity prediction from gait
Source code available at https://github.com/imanneelmaachi/Parkinson-disease-detection-and-severity-prediction-from-gait
Expert Systems with Applications, 113075 (2019)
10.1016/j.eswa.2019.113075
null
cs.LG cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Diagnosing Parkinson's disease is a complex task that requires the evaluation of several motor and non-motor symptoms. During diagnosis, gait abnormalities are among the important symptoms that physicians should consider. However, gait evaluation is challenging and relies on the expertise and subjectivity of clinicia...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Oct 2019 03:14:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 2019 02:03:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Nov 2019 02:23:21 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 May 2020 18:50:52 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-05-19
[ [ "Maachi", "Imanne El", "" ], [ "Bilodeau", "Guillaume-Alexandre", "" ], [ "Bouachir", "Wassim", "" ] ]
Diagnosing Parkinson's disease is a complex task that requires the evaluation of several motor and non-motor symptoms. During diagnosis, gait abnormalities are among the important symptoms that physicians should consider. However, gait evaluation is challenging and relies on the expertise and subjectivity of clinicians...
2404.11370
Lujain Ibrahim
Lujain Ibrahim, Luc Rocher, Ana Valdivia
Characterizing and modeling harms from interactions with design patterns in AI interfaces
Fixed issue with subsection titles
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The proliferation of applications using artificial intelligence (AI) systems has led to a growing number of users interacting with these systems through sophisticated interfaces. Human-computer interaction research has long shown that interfaces shape both user behavior and user perception of technical capabilities a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 13:30:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2024 15:04:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 May 2024 19:23:52 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-22
[ [ "Ibrahim", "Lujain", "" ], [ "Rocher", "Luc", "" ], [ "Valdivia", "Ana", "" ] ]
The proliferation of applications using artificial intelligence (AI) systems has led to a growing number of users interacting with these systems through sophisticated interfaces. Human-computer interaction research has long shown that interfaces shape both user behavior and user perception of technical capabilities and...
2108.01063
Anjum Anjum
Tashvik Dhamija, Anjum, Rahul Katarya
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms for Detection of Online Hate Speech
10 pages
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering - Select Proceedings of CAMSE 2020,Paper_ID_ 95
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the day and age of social media, users have become prone to online hate speech. Several attempts have been made to classify hate speech using machine learning but the state-of-the-art models are not robust enough for practical applications. This is attributed to the use of primitive NLP feature engineering techniq...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Apr 2021 04:19:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-03
[ [ "Dhamija", "Tashvik", "" ], [ "Anjum", "", "" ], [ "Katarya", "Rahul", "" ] ]
In the day and age of social media, users have become prone to online hate speech. Several attempts have been made to classify hate speech using machine learning but the state-of-the-art models are not robust enough for practical applications. This is attributed to the use of primitive NLP feature engineering technique...
2202.07133
Chuqing Hu
Chuqing Hu, Sinclair Hudson, Martin Ethier, Mohammad Al-Sharman, Derek Rayside, William Melek
Sim-to-Real Domain Adaptation for Lane Detection and Classification in Autonomous Driving
Accepted by IV 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While supervised detection and classification frameworks in autonomous driving require large labelled datasets to converge, Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) approaches, facilitated by synthetic data generated from photo-real simulated environments, are considered low-cost and less time-consuming solutions. In thi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Feb 2022 02:10:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 May 2022 12:12:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-31
[ [ "Hu", "Chuqing", "" ], [ "Hudson", "Sinclair", "" ], [ "Ethier", "Martin", "" ], [ "Al-Sharman", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Rayside", "Derek", "" ], [ "Melek", "William", "" ] ]
While supervised detection and classification frameworks in autonomous driving require large labelled datasets to converge, Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) approaches, facilitated by synthetic data generated from photo-real simulated environments, are considered low-cost and less time-consuming solutions. In this ...
2402.15680
Qian Ma
Qian Ma, Hongliang Chi, Hengrui Zhang, Kay Liu, Zhiwei Zhang, Lu Cheng, Suhang Wang, Philip S. Yu, Yao Ma
Overcoming Pitfalls in Graph Contrastive Learning Evaluation: Toward Comprehensive Benchmarks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The rise of self-supervised learning, which operates without the need for labeled data, has garnered significant interest within the graph learning community. This enthusiasm has led to the development of numerous Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) techniques, all aiming to create a versatile graph encoder that leverag...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Feb 2024 01:47:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-27
[ [ "Ma", "Qian", "" ], [ "Chi", "Hongliang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hengrui", "" ], [ "Liu", "Kay", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhiwei", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Lu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Suhang", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.",...
The rise of self-supervised learning, which operates without the need for labeled data, has garnered significant interest within the graph learning community. This enthusiasm has led to the development of numerous Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) techniques, all aiming to create a versatile graph encoder that leverages...
2309.09231
Stefano Maria Nicoletti
Stefano M. Nicoletti and Milan Lopuha\"a-Zwakenberg and E. Moritz Hahn and Mari\"elle Stoelinga
ATM: a Logic for Quantitative Security Properties on Attack Trees
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Critical infrastructure systems - for which high reliability and availability are paramount - must operate securely. Attack trees (ATs) are hierarchical diagrams that offer a flexible modelling language used to assess how systems can be attacked. ATs are widely employed both in industry and academia but - in spite of...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Sep 2023 10:07:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 May 2024 14:19:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-20
[ [ "Nicoletti", "Stefano M.", "" ], [ "Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg", "Milan", "" ], [ "Hahn", "E. Moritz", "" ], [ "Stoelinga", "Mariëlle", "" ] ]
Critical infrastructure systems - for which high reliability and availability are paramount - must operate securely. Attack trees (ATs) are hierarchical diagrams that offer a flexible modelling language used to assess how systems can be attacked. ATs are widely employed both in industry and academia but - in spite of t...
2302.02450
Raphael Araujo Sampaio
Raphael Araujo Sampaio, Joaquim Dias Garcia, Marcus Poggi, Thibaut Vidal
Regularization and Optimization in Model-Based Clustering
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Due to their conceptual simplicity, k-means algorithm variants have been extensively used for unsupervised cluster analysis. However, one main shortcoming of these algorithms is that they essentially fit a mixture of identical spherical Gaussians to data that vastly deviates from such a distribution. In comparison, g...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Feb 2023 18:22:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2024 18:40:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "Sampaio", "Raphael Araujo", "" ], [ "Garcia", "Joaquim Dias", "" ], [ "Poggi", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Vidal", "Thibaut", "" ] ]
Due to their conceptual simplicity, k-means algorithm variants have been extensively used for unsupervised cluster analysis. However, one main shortcoming of these algorithms is that they essentially fit a mixture of identical spherical Gaussians to data that vastly deviates from such a distribution. In comparison, gen...
2202.03349
Elias Wirth
Elias Wirth, Sebastian Pokutta
Conditional Gradients for the Approximate Vanishing Ideal
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The vanishing ideal of a set of points $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ is the set of polynomials that evaluate to $0$ over all points $\mathbf{x} \in X$ and admits an efficient representation by a finite set of polynomials called generators. To accommodate the noise in the data set, we introduce the pairwise conditional gr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Feb 2022 16:48:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Jun 2022 09:07:52 GMT", "version": "v10" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 10:34:51 GMT", "version": "v11" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2022 12:36:42 GMT", "version": "v12" }, { "c...
2024-02-15
[ [ "Wirth", "Elias", "" ], [ "Pokutta", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
The vanishing ideal of a set of points $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ is the set of polynomials that evaluate to $0$ over all points $\mathbf{x} \in X$ and admits an efficient representation by a finite set of polynomials called generators. To accommodate the noise in the data set, we introduce the pairwise conditional grad...
2206.08898
Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani
Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani, Hamed Pirsiavash
SimA: Simple Softmax-free Attention for Vision Transformers
Code is available here: https://github.com/UCDvision/sima
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, vision transformers have become very popular. However, deploying them in many applications is computationally expensive partly due to the Softmax layer in the attention block. We introduce a simple but effective, Softmax-free attention block, SimA, which normalizes query and key matrices with simple $\ell_1...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:15:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Mar 2024 06:43:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Koohpayegani", "Soroush Abbasi", "" ], [ "Pirsiavash", "Hamed", "" ] ]
Recently, vision transformers have become very popular. However, deploying them in many applications is computationally expensive partly due to the Softmax layer in the attention block. We introduce a simple but effective, Softmax-free attention block, SimA, which normalizes query and key matrices with simple $\ell_1$-...
1902.04987
Christoph Heindl
Christoph Heindl, Sebastian Zambal, Thomas Ponitz, Andreas Pichler and Josef Scharinger
3D Robot Pose Estimation from 2D Images
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper considers the task of locating articulated poses of multiple robots in images. Our approach simultaneously infers the number of robots in a scene, identifies joint locations and estimates sparse depth maps around joint locations. The proposed method applies staged convolutional feature detectors to 2D imag...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Feb 2019 16:26:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-14
[ [ "Heindl", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Zambal", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Ponitz", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Pichler", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Scharinger", "Josef", "" ] ]
This paper considers the task of locating articulated poses of multiple robots in images. Our approach simultaneously infers the number of robots in a scene, identifies joint locations and estimates sparse depth maps around joint locations. The proposed method applies staged convolutional feature detectors to 2D image ...
1905.02825
Emma Tosch
Emma Tosch, Kaleigh Clary, John Foley, David Jensen
Toybox: A Suite of Environments for Experimental Evaluation of Deep Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Evaluation of deep reinforcement learning (RL) is inherently challenging. In particular, learned policies are largely opaque, and hypotheses about the behavior of deep RL agents are difficult to test in black-box environments. Considerable effort has gone into addressing opacity, but almost no effort has been devoted...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2019 22:21:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-09
[ [ "Tosch", "Emma", "" ], [ "Clary", "Kaleigh", "" ], [ "Foley", "John", "" ], [ "Jensen", "David", "" ] ]
Evaluation of deep reinforcement learning (RL) is inherently challenging. In particular, learned policies are largely opaque, and hypotheses about the behavior of deep RL agents are difficult to test in black-box environments. Considerable effort has gone into addressing opacity, but almost no effort has been devoted t...
1710.01547
Mark Noone
Mark Noone, Aidan Mooney
Visual and Textual Programming Languages: A Systematic Review of the Literature
18 pages (including 2 bibliography pages), 3 figures
Journal of Computers in Education, 2018
10.1007/s40692-018-0101-5
null
cs.CY cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well documented, and has been the topic of much research, that Computer Science courses tend to have higher than average drop out rates at third level. This is a problem that needs to be addressed with urgency but also caution. The required number of Computer Science graduates is growing every year but the numb...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2017 11:03:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2017 16:35:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-03-21
[ [ "Noone", "Mark", "" ], [ "Mooney", "Aidan", "" ] ]
It is well documented, and has been the topic of much research, that Computer Science courses tend to have higher than average drop out rates at third level. This is a problem that needs to be addressed with urgency but also caution. The required number of Computer Science graduates is growing every year but the number...
2406.03210
Yang Zhang
Yang Zhang, Keqin Bao, Ming Yan, Wenjie Wang, Fuli Feng and Xiangnan He
Text-like Encoding of Collaborative Information in Large Language Models for Recommendation
Accepted by ACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When adapting Large Language Models for Recommendation (LLMRec), it is crucial to integrate collaborative information. Existing methods achieve this by learning collaborative embeddings in LLMs' latent space from scratch or by mapping from external models. However, they fail to represent the information in a text-lik...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2024 12:45:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-06
[ [ "Zhang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Bao", "Keqin", "" ], [ "Yan", "Ming", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wenjie", "" ], [ "Feng", "Fuli", "" ], [ "He", "Xiangnan", "" ] ]
When adapting Large Language Models for Recommendation (LLMRec), it is crucial to integrate collaborative information. Existing methods achieve this by learning collaborative embeddings in LLMs' latent space from scratch or by mapping from external models. However, they fail to represent the information in a text-like ...
1412.6286
Wendelin B\"ohmer
Wendelin B\"ohmer and Klaus Obermayer
Regression with Linear Factored Functions
Under review as conference paper at ECML/PKDD 2015
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many applications that use empirically estimated functions face a curse of dimensionality, because the integrals over most function classes must be approximated by sampling. This paper introduces a novel regression-algorithm that learns linear factored functions (LFF). This class of functions has structural propertie...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Dec 2014 11:01:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Feb 2015 14:53:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Mar 2015 15:14:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-03-31
[ [ "Böhmer", "Wendelin", "" ], [ "Obermayer", "Klaus", "" ] ]
Many applications that use empirically estimated functions face a curse of dimensionality, because the integrals over most function classes must be approximated by sampling. This paper introduces a novel regression-algorithm that learns linear factored functions (LFF). This class of functions has structural properties ...
0705.0909
Giacomo Bacci
Giacomo Bacci, Marco Luise, H. Vincent Poor
Game-Theoretic Power Control in Impulse Radio UWB Wireless Networks
Appeared in the Proceedings of the 13th European Wireless Conference, Paris, France, April 1-4, 2007
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.IT math.IT
null
In this paper, a game-theoretic model for studying power control for wireless data networks in frequency-selective multipath environments is analyzed. The uplink of an impulse-radio ultrawideband system is considered. The effects of self-interference and multiple-access interference on the performance of Rake receive...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 May 2007 13:58:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-07-13
[ [ "Bacci", "Giacomo", "" ], [ "Luise", "Marco", "" ], [ "Poor", "H. Vincent", "" ] ]
In this paper, a game-theoretic model for studying power control for wireless data networks in frequency-selective multipath environments is analyzed. The uplink of an impulse-radio ultrawideband system is considered. The effects of self-interference and multiple-access interference on the performance of Rake receivers...
2112.15250
Quanquan Gu
Jinghui Chen and Yuan Cao and Quanquan Gu
Benign Overfitting in Adversarially Robust Linear Classification
24 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
"Benign overfitting", where classifiers memorize noisy training data yet still achieve a good generalization performance, has drawn great attention in the machine learning community. To explain this surprising phenomenon, a series of works have provided theoretical justification in over-parameterized linear regressio...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Dec 2021 00:27:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-03
[ [ "Chen", "Jinghui", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Gu", "Quanquan", "" ] ]
"Benign overfitting", where classifiers memorize noisy training data yet still achieve a good generalization performance, has drawn great attention in the machine learning community. To explain this surprising phenomenon, a series of works have provided theoretical justification in over-parameterized linear regression,...
1010.3132
Ewa Matusiak
Ewa Matusiak and Yonina C. Eldar
Sub-Nyquist Sampling of Short Pulses
28 pages
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop sub-Nyquist sampling systems for analog signals comprised of several, possibly overlapping, finite duration pulses with unknown shapes and time positions. Efficient sampling schemes when either the pulse shape or the locations of the pulses are known have been previously developed. To the best of our knowl...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Oct 2010 11:45:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:44:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Dec 2011 11:56:35 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-03-17
[ [ "Matusiak", "Ewa", "" ], [ "Eldar", "Yonina C.", "" ] ]
We develop sub-Nyquist sampling systems for analog signals comprised of several, possibly overlapping, finite duration pulses with unknown shapes and time positions. Efficient sampling schemes when either the pulse shape or the locations of the pulses are known have been previously developed. To the best of our knowled...
1404.4478
Deepak Rajendraprasad
L. Sunil Chandran, Deepak Rajendraprasad and Marek Tesa\v{r}
Rainbow Colouring of Split Graphs
This is the full version of a paper to be presented at ICGT 2014. This complements the results in arXiv:1205.1670 (which were presented in COCOON 2013), and both will be merged into a single journal submission
null
null
null
cs.DM cs.CC math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A rainbow path in an edge coloured graph is a path in which no two edges are coloured the same. A rainbow colouring of a connected graph G is a colouring of the edges of G such that every pair of vertices in G is connected by at least one rainbow path. The minimum number of colours required to rainbow colour G is cal...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 10:41:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-18
[ [ "Chandran", "L. Sunil", "" ], [ "Rajendraprasad", "Deepak", "" ], [ "Tesař", "Marek", "" ] ]
A rainbow path in an edge coloured graph is a path in which no two edges are coloured the same. A rainbow colouring of a connected graph G is a colouring of the edges of G such that every pair of vertices in G is connected by at least one rainbow path. The minimum number of colours required to rainbow colour G is calle...
1712.04694
Atchutananda Surampudi
Atchutananda Surampudi and Radha Krishna Ganti
Interference Characterization in Downlink Li-Fi Optical Attocell Networks
Submitted to the IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology
null
10.1109/JLT.2018.2836932
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wireless access to data using visible light, popularly known as light-fidelity (Li-Fi), is one of the key emerging technologies which promises huge bandwidths and data rates. In Li-Fi, the data is modulated on optical intensities and transmitted and detected using light-emitting-diodes (LED) and photodiodes respectiv...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Dec 2017 10:49:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-01
[ [ "Surampudi", "Atchutananda", "" ], [ "Ganti", "Radha Krishna", "" ] ]
Wireless access to data using visible light, popularly known as light-fidelity (Li-Fi), is one of the key emerging technologies which promises huge bandwidths and data rates. In Li-Fi, the data is modulated on optical intensities and transmitted and detected using light-emitting-diodes (LED) and photodiodes respectivel...
1806.07223
Christian H\"ager
Christoffer Fougstedt, Christian H\"ager, Lars Svensson, Henry D. Pfister, Per Larsson-Edefors
ASIC Implementation of Time-Domain Digital Backpropagation with Deep-Learned Chromatic Dispersion Filters
3 pages, 3 figures, updated reference list, added one sentence in the result section for clarity
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider time-domain digital backpropagation with chromatic dispersion filters jointly optimized and quantized using machine-learning techniques. Compared to the baseline implementations, we show improved BER performance and >40% power dissipation reductions in 28-nm CMOS.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jun 2018 13:42:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Jun 2018 00:35:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-21
[ [ "Fougstedt", "Christoffer", "" ], [ "Häger", "Christian", "" ], [ "Svensson", "Lars", "" ], [ "Pfister", "Henry D.", "" ], [ "Larsson-Edefors", "Per", "" ] ]
We consider time-domain digital backpropagation with chromatic dispersion filters jointly optimized and quantized using machine-learning techniques. Compared to the baseline implementations, we show improved BER performance and >40% power dissipation reductions in 28-nm CMOS.
2106.13574
Jaros{\l}aw Samelak
Jaros{\l}aw Samelak, Marek Doma\'nski
Multiview Video Compression Using Advanced HEVC Screen Content Coding
null
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The paper presents a new approach to multiview video coding using Screen Content Coding. It is assumed that for a time instant the frames corresponding to all views are packed into a single frame, i.e. the frame-compatible approach to multiview coding is applied. For such coding scenario, the paper demonstrates that ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Jun 2021 11:53:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-28
[ [ "Samelak", "Jarosław", "" ], [ "Domański", "Marek", "" ] ]
The paper presents a new approach to multiview video coding using Screen Content Coding. It is assumed that for a time instant the frames corresponding to all views are packed into a single frame, i.e. the frame-compatible approach to multiview coding is applied. For such coding scenario, the paper demonstrates that Sc...
2404.00793
Lourens Touwen
Lourens Touwen, Doina Bucur, Remco van der Hofstad, Alessandro Garavaglia, Nelly Litvak
Learning the mechanisms of network growth
Main text: 13 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary: 12 pages; Textual changes
Scientific Reports, volume 14, Article number: 11866 (2024)
10.1038/s41598-024-61940-4 10.1038/s41598-024-61940-4
null
cs.SI math.PR stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a novel model-selection method for dynamic networks. Our approach involves training a classifier on a large body of synthetic network data. The data is generated by simulating nine state-of-the-art random graph models for dynamic networks, with parameter range chosen to ensure exponential growth of the net...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Mar 2024 20:38:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 May 2024 01:19:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 17:52:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-28
[ [ "Touwen", "Lourens", "" ], [ "Bucur", "Doina", "" ], [ "van der Hofstad", "Remco", "" ], [ "Garavaglia", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Litvak", "Nelly", "" ] ]
We propose a novel model-selection method for dynamic networks. Our approach involves training a classifier on a large body of synthetic network data. The data is generated by simulating nine state-of-the-art random graph models for dynamic networks, with parameter range chosen to ensure exponential growth of the netwo...
2403.04001
Suzan Ece Ada
Suzan Ece Ada, Hanne Say, Emre Ugur, Erhan Oztop
Bidirectional Progressive Neural Networks with Episodic Return Progress for Emergent Task Sequencing and Robotic Skill Transfer
9 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Human brain and behavior provide a rich venue that can inspire novel control and learning methods for robotics. In an attempt to exemplify such a development by inspiring how humans acquire knowledge and transfer skills among tasks, we introduce a novel multi-task reinforcement learning framework named Episodic Retur...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2024 19:17:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-08
[ [ "Ada", "Suzan Ece", "" ], [ "Say", "Hanne", "" ], [ "Ugur", "Emre", "" ], [ "Oztop", "Erhan", "" ] ]
Human brain and behavior provide a rich venue that can inspire novel control and learning methods for robotics. In an attempt to exemplify such a development by inspiring how humans acquire knowledge and transfer skills among tasks, we introduce a novel multi-task reinforcement learning framework named Episodic Return ...
2302.12862
Ewen Wang
Ewen Wang, Ajay Kannan, Yuefeng Liang, Boyi Chen, Mosharaf Chowdhury
FLINT: A Platform for Federated Learning Integration
Preprint for MLSys 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cross-device federated learning (FL) has been well-studied from algorithmic, system scalability, and training speed perspectives. Nonetheless, moving from centralized training to cross-device FL for millions or billions of devices presents many risks, including performance loss, developer inertia, poor user experienc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Feb 2023 19:38:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:06:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-14
[ [ "Wang", "Ewen", "" ], [ "Kannan", "Ajay", "" ], [ "Liang", "Yuefeng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Boyi", "" ], [ "Chowdhury", "Mosharaf", "" ] ]
Cross-device federated learning (FL) has been well-studied from algorithmic, system scalability, and training speed perspectives. Nonetheless, moving from centralized training to cross-device FL for millions or billions of devices presents many risks, including performance loss, developer inertia, poor user experience,...
1402.5492
\"Ozg\"ur \"Ozkan
Pooya Davoodi, Jeremy T. Fineman, John Iacono, \"Ozg\"ur \"Ozkan
Cache-Oblivious Persistence
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Partial persistence is a general transformation that takes a data structure and allows queries to be executed on any past state of the structure. The cache-oblivious model is the leading model of a modern multi-level memory hierarchy.We present the first general transformation for making cache-oblivious model data st...
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 Feb 2014 08:08:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2014 04:56:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-07-02
[ [ "Davoodi", "Pooya", "" ], [ "Fineman", "Jeremy T.", "" ], [ "Iacono", "John", "" ], [ "Özkan", "Özgür", "" ] ]
Partial persistence is a general transformation that takes a data structure and allows queries to be executed on any past state of the structure. The cache-oblivious model is the leading model of a modern multi-level memory hierarchy.We present the first general transformation for making cache-oblivious model data stru...
1606.05982
Lawrence Ong
Lawrence Ong
Optimal Finite-Length and Asymptotic Index Codes for Five or Fewer Receivers
Author final manuscript
null
10.1109/TIT.2017.2748562
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Index coding models broadcast networks in which a sender sends different messages to different receivers simultaneously, where each receiver may know some of the messages a priori. The aim is to find the minimum (normalised) index codelength that the sender sends. This paper considers unicast index coding, where each...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2016 06:28:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Sep 2017 00:06:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-05
[ [ "Ong", "Lawrence", "" ] ]
Index coding models broadcast networks in which a sender sends different messages to different receivers simultaneously, where each receiver may know some of the messages a priori. The aim is to find the minimum (normalised) index codelength that the sender sends. This paper considers unicast index coding, where each r...
2404.08676
Simone Tedeschi
Simone Tedeschi, Felix Friedrich, Patrick Schramowski, Kristian Kersting, Roberto Navigli, Huu Nguyen, Bo Li
ALERT: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Large Language Models' Safety through Red Teaming
17 pages, preprint
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
When building Large Language Models (LLMs), it is paramount to bear safety in mind and protect them with guardrails. Indeed, LLMs should never generate content promoting or normalizing harmful, illegal, or unethical behavior that may contribute to harm to individuals or society. This principle applies to both normal ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Apr 2024 15:01:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2024 07:23:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 08:50:22 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Tedeschi", "Simone", "" ], [ "Friedrich", "Felix", "" ], [ "Schramowski", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Kersting", "Kristian", "" ], [ "Navigli", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Huu", "" ], [ "Li", "Bo", "" ] ]
When building Large Language Models (LLMs), it is paramount to bear safety in mind and protect them with guardrails. Indeed, LLMs should never generate content promoting or normalizing harmful, illegal, or unethical behavior that may contribute to harm to individuals or society. This principle applies to both normal an...
1406.2909
Nino Antulov-Fantulin
Nino Antulov-Fantulin, Alen Lancic, Tomislav Smuc, Hrvoje Stefancic, Mile Sikic
Identification of Patient Zero in Static and Temporal Networks - Robustness and Limitations
Additional experiments and results regarding the detectability limits are included in v2. Supplemental material is added in the Ancillary files section on this arXiv page
Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 248701 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.248701
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Detection of patient-zero can give new insights to the epidemiologists about the nature of first transmissions into a population. In this paper, we study the statistical inference problem of detecting the source of epidemics from a snapshot of spreading on an arbitrary network structure. By using exact analytic calcu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Jun 2014 14:08:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2015 13:23:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-24
[ [ "Antulov-Fantulin", "Nino", "" ], [ "Lancic", "Alen", "" ], [ "Smuc", "Tomislav", "" ], [ "Stefancic", "Hrvoje", "" ], [ "Sikic", "Mile", "" ] ]
Detection of patient-zero can give new insights to the epidemiologists about the nature of first transmissions into a population. In this paper, we study the statistical inference problem of detecting the source of epidemics from a snapshot of spreading on an arbitrary network structure. By using exact analytic calcula...
2202.10141
Rui Kang
Rui Kang, Hongzhi Wang
Dynamic Relation Repairing for Knowledge Enhancement
12 Pages
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2021
10.1109/TKDE.2021.3101237
null
cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Dynamic relation repair aims to efficiently validate and repair the instances for knowledge graph enhancement (KGE), where KGE captures missing relations from unstructured data and leads to noisy facts to the knowledge graph. With the prosperity of unstructured data, an online approach is asked to clean the new RDF t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Feb 2022 11:37:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-22
[ [ "Kang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hongzhi", "" ] ]
Dynamic relation repair aims to efficiently validate and repair the instances for knowledge graph enhancement (KGE), where KGE captures missing relations from unstructured data and leads to noisy facts to the knowledge graph. With the prosperity of unstructured data, an online approach is asked to clean the new RDF tup...
2001.05132
Farzaneh Derakhshan
Farzaneh Derakhshan, Frank Pfenning
Strong Progress for Session-Typed Processes in a Linear Metalogic with Circular Proofs
null
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce an infinitary first order linear logic with least and greatest fixed points. To ensure cut elimination, we impose a validity condition on infinite derivations. Our calculus is designed to reason about rich signatures of mutually defined inductive and coinductive linear predicates. In a major case study w...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2020 04:47:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Mar 2021 17:33:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-09
[ [ "Derakhshan", "Farzaneh", "" ], [ "Pfenning", "Frank", "" ] ]
We introduce an infinitary first order linear logic with least and greatest fixed points. To ensure cut elimination, we impose a validity condition on infinite derivations. Our calculus is designed to reason about rich signatures of mutually defined inductive and coinductive linear predicates. In a major case study we ...
2011.12059
Fan Wang
Fan Wang
Infrared small target detection based on isotropic constraint under complex background
null
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Infrared search and tracking (IRST) system has been widely concerned and applied in the area of national defence. Small target detection under complex background is a very challenging task in the development of system algorithm. Low signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) of target and the interference caused by irregular back...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2020 12:25:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-25
[ [ "Wang", "Fan", "" ] ]
Infrared search and tracking (IRST) system has been widely concerned and applied in the area of national defence. Small target detection under complex background is a very challenging task in the development of system algorithm. Low signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) of target and the interference caused by irregular backgr...
1110.2200
M. Fox
M. Fox, D. Long
Modelling Mixed Discrete-Continuous Domains for Planning
null
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 27, pages 235-297, 2006
10.1613/jair.2044
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present pddl+, a planning domain description language for modelling mixed discrete-continuous planning domains. We describe the syntax and modelling style of pddl+, showing that the language makes convenient the modelling of complex time-dependent effects. We provide a formal semantics for pddl+ by m...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 21:16:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-10-12
[ [ "Fox", "M.", "" ], [ "Long", "D.", "" ] ]
In this paper we present pddl+, a planning domain description language for modelling mixed discrete-continuous planning domains. We describe the syntax and modelling style of pddl+, showing that the language makes convenient the modelling of complex time-dependent effects. We provide a formal semantics for pddl+ by map...
2104.00234
Xiushan Nie
Xinfang Liu, Xiushan Nie (Member, IEEE), Zhifang Tan, Jie Guo, Yilong Yin
A Survey on Natural Language Video Localization
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Natural language video localization (NLVL), which aims to locate a target moment from a video that semantically corresponds to a text query, is a novel and challenging task. Toward this end, in this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of the NLVL algorithms, where we first propose the pipeline of NLVL, and then ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Apr 2021 03:30:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-02
[ [ "Liu", "Xinfang", "", "Member, IEEE" ], [ "Nie", "Xiushan", "", "Member, IEEE" ], [ "Tan", "Zhifang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Jie", "" ], [ "Yin", "Yilong", "" ] ]
Natural language video localization (NLVL), which aims to locate a target moment from a video that semantically corresponds to a text query, is a novel and challenging task. Toward this end, in this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of the NLVL algorithms, where we first propose the pipeline of NLVL, and then ca...
2010.04700
Jamie Alnasir PhD
Jamie J Alnasir
Distributed Computing in a Pandemic: A Review of Technologies Available for Tackling COVID-19
20 pages (14 excl. refs), 3 tables
ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, 11(1), 9-43 (2022)
10.14201/adcaij.27337
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The current COVID-19 global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 betacoronavirus has resulted in over a million deaths and is having a grave socio-economic impact, hence there is an urgency to find solutions to key research challenges. Much of this COVID-19 research depends on distributed computing. In this article, I r...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Oct 2020 17:40:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:37:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 May 2021 15:10:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-06-14
[ [ "Alnasir", "Jamie J", "" ] ]
The current COVID-19 global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 betacoronavirus has resulted in over a million deaths and is having a grave socio-economic impact, hence there is an urgency to find solutions to key research challenges. Much of this COVID-19 research depends on distributed computing. In this article, I rev...
1805.01407
Sebastiano Vigna
David Blackman, Sebastiano Vigna
Scrambled Linear Pseudorandom Number Generators
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CR cs.MS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
$\mathbf F_2$-linear pseudorandom number generators are very popular due to their high speed, to the ease with which generators with a sizable state space can be created, and to their provable theoretical properties. However, they suffer from linear artifacts that show as failures in linearity-related statistical tes...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 May 2018 16:22:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2019 11:01:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Mar 2022 14:45:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-03-29
[ [ "Blackman", "David", "" ], [ "Vigna", "Sebastiano", "" ] ]
$\mathbf F_2$-linear pseudorandom number generators are very popular due to their high speed, to the ease with which generators with a sizable state space can be created, and to their provable theoretical properties. However, they suffer from linear artifacts that show as failures in linearity-related statistical tests...
2403.15139
Yipeng Qin
Yuanbang Liang, Bhavesh Garg, Paul L Rosin, Yipeng Qin
Deep Generative Model based Rate-Distortion for Image Downscaling Assessment
Accepted at CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose Image Downscaling Assessment by Rate-Distortion (IDA-RD), a novel measure to quantitatively evaluate image downscaling algorithms. In contrast to image-based methods that measure the quality of downscaled images, ours is process-based that draws ideas from rate-distortion theory to measure t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Mar 2024 11:48:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-25
[ [ "Liang", "Yuanbang", "" ], [ "Garg", "Bhavesh", "" ], [ "Rosin", "Paul L", "" ], [ "Qin", "Yipeng", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose Image Downscaling Assessment by Rate-Distortion (IDA-RD), a novel measure to quantitatively evaluate image downscaling algorithms. In contrast to image-based methods that measure the quality of downscaled images, ours is process-based that draws ideas from rate-distortion theory to measure the...
1910.05341
Sebastian Scholze
Sebastian Scholze, Fulya Feryal Horozal, Marie-Saphira Flug, Ana Teresa Correia
Persistence and Big Data Analytics Architectures for Smart Connected Vehicles
International Workshop on Reconfigurable and Communicationcentric Cyber-Physical Systems ReCoCyPS 2019 (arXiv:1909.05617)
null
null
ReCoCyPS/2019/04
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Up until recently, relational databases were considered as the de-facto technology for persisting and managing large volumes of data. This came to change with the emergence of enterprises producing extremely large datasets and having unprecedentedly high availability requirements. The need for levels of availability ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Oct 2019 13:26:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-15
[ [ "Scholze", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Horozal", "Fulya Feryal", "" ], [ "Flug", "Marie-Saphira", "" ], [ "Correia", "Ana Teresa", "" ] ]
Up until recently, relational databases were considered as the de-facto technology for persisting and managing large volumes of data. This came to change with the emergence of enterprises producing extremely large datasets and having unprecedentedly high availability requirements. The need for levels of availability be...
1912.00682
Duong Nguyen
Duong Nguyen, Rodolphe Vadaine, Guillaume Hajduch, Ren\'e Garello, and Ronan Fablet
GeoTrackNet-A Maritime Anomaly Detector using Probabilistic Neural Network Representation of AIS Tracks and A Contrario Detection
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
null
10.1109/TITS.2021.3055614
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Representing maritime traffic patterns and detecting anomalies from them are key to vessel monitoring and maritime situational awareness. We propose a novel approach -- referred to as GeoTrackNet -- for maritime anomaly detection from AIS data streams. Our model exploits state-of-the-art neural network schemes to lea...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Dec 2019 11:04:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2021 12:22:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Jan 2021 21:03:37 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Feb 2021 12:57:09 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2021-02-12
[ [ "Nguyen", "Duong", "" ], [ "Vadaine", "Rodolphe", "" ], [ "Hajduch", "Guillaume", "" ], [ "Garello", "René", "" ], [ "Fablet", "Ronan", "" ] ]
Representing maritime traffic patterns and detecting anomalies from them are key to vessel monitoring and maritime situational awareness. We propose a novel approach -- referred to as GeoTrackNet -- for maritime anomaly detection from AIS data streams. Our model exploits state-of-the-art neural network schemes to learn...
2402.05453
Zhenlong Liu
Zhenlong Liu, Lei Feng, Huiping Zhuang, Xiaofeng Cao, Hongxin Wei
Mitigating Privacy Risk in Membership Inference by Convex-Concave Loss
Accepted by ICML 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning models are susceptible to membership inference attacks (MIAs), which aim to infer whether a sample is in the training set. Existing work utilizes gradient ascent to enlarge the loss variance of training data, alleviating the privacy risk. However, optimizing toward a reverse direction may cause the m...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 07:14:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Jun 2024 08:10:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2024 05:51:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-19
[ [ "Liu", "Zhenlong", "" ], [ "Feng", "Lei", "" ], [ "Zhuang", "Huiping", "" ], [ "Cao", "Xiaofeng", "" ], [ "Wei", "Hongxin", "" ] ]
Machine learning models are susceptible to membership inference attacks (MIAs), which aim to infer whether a sample is in the training set. Existing work utilizes gradient ascent to enlarge the loss variance of training data, alleviating the privacy risk. However, optimizing toward a reverse direction may cause the mod...
1901.08286
Yuan Zhang
Yuan Zhang, Dong Wang, Yan Zhang
Neural IR Meets Graph Embedding: A Ranking Model for Product Search
A preliminary version of the work to appear in TheWebConf'19 (formerly, WWW'19)
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, neural models for information retrieval are becoming increasingly popular. They provide effective approaches for product search due to their competitive advantages in semantic matching. However, it is challenging to use graph-based features, though proved very useful in IR literature, in these neural approa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2019 08:48:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-25
[ [ "Zhang", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Dong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yan", "" ] ]
Recently, neural models for information retrieval are becoming increasingly popular. They provide effective approaches for product search due to their competitive advantages in semantic matching. However, it is challenging to use graph-based features, though proved very useful in IR literature, in these neural approach...
2010.09884
Elaine Shi
Gilad Asharov, Wei-Kai Lin, Elaine Shi
Sorting Short Keys in Circuits of Size o(n log n)
SODA'21
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the classical problem of sorting an input array containing $n$ elements, where each element is described with a $k$-bit comparison-key and a $w$-bit payload. A long-standing open problem is whether there exist $(k + w) \cdot o(n \log n)$-sized boolean circuits for sorting. We show that one can overcome th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 13:17:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 20:31:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Asharov", "Gilad", "" ], [ "Lin", "Wei-Kai", "" ], [ "Shi", "Elaine", "" ] ]
We consider the classical problem of sorting an input array containing $n$ elements, where each element is described with a $k$-bit comparison-key and a $w$-bit payload. A long-standing open problem is whether there exist $(k + w) \cdot o(n \log n)$-sized boolean circuits for sorting. We show that one can overcome the ...
2209.12491
Yufeng Shi
Yufeng Shi, Shujian Yu, Duanquan Xu, Xinge You
Information-Theoretic Hashing for Zero-Shot Cross-Modal Retrieval
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Zero-shot cross-modal retrieval (ZS-CMR) deals with the retrieval problem among heterogenous data from unseen classes. Typically, to guarantee generalization, the pre-defined class embeddings from natural language processing (NLP) models are used to build a common space. In this paper, instead of using an extra NLP m...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Sep 2022 08:05:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-27
[ [ "Shi", "Yufeng", "" ], [ "Yu", "Shujian", "" ], [ "Xu", "Duanquan", "" ], [ "You", "Xinge", "" ] ]
Zero-shot cross-modal retrieval (ZS-CMR) deals with the retrieval problem among heterogenous data from unseen classes. Typically, to guarantee generalization, the pre-defined class embeddings from natural language processing (NLP) models are used to build a common space. In this paper, instead of using an extra NLP mod...
2208.06003
Na Young Ahn
Na Young Ahn and Dong Hoon Lee
Security of IoT Device: Perspective Forensic/Anti-Forensic Issues on Invalid Area of NAND Flash Memory
IEEE Access, early published by July 14, 2022
null
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3190957
null
cs.CR cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
NAND flash memory-based IoT device can potentially still leave behind original personal data in an invalid area even if the data has been deleted. In this paper, we raise the forensic issue of original data remaining in unmanaged blocks caused by NAND flash memory and introduce methods for secure deletion of such dat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2022 01:18:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-15
[ [ "Ahn", "Na Young", "" ], [ "Lee", "Dong Hoon", "" ] ]
NAND flash memory-based IoT device can potentially still leave behind original personal data in an invalid area even if the data has been deleted. In this paper, we raise the forensic issue of original data remaining in unmanaged blocks caused by NAND flash memory and introduce methods for secure deletion of such data ...
1710.02921
Yasmine Badr
Yasmine Badr and Puneet Gupta
Hotspot-aware DSA Grouping and Mask Assignment
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.OH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In Directed Self Assembly (DSA), poor printing of guiding templates can cause misassembly resulting in high defect probability. Therefore, hotspots should be avoided in the choice of the DSA groups. Accordingly, Directed Self-Assembly (DSA) technologies which use Multiple Patterning (MP) to print the guiding template...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2017 02:55:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-10
[ [ "Badr", "Yasmine", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Puneet", "" ] ]
In Directed Self Assembly (DSA), poor printing of guiding templates can cause misassembly resulting in high defect probability. Therefore, hotspots should be avoided in the choice of the DSA groups. Accordingly, Directed Self-Assembly (DSA) technologies which use Multiple Patterning (MP) to print the guiding templates ...
2405.20819
Arunkumar Pennathur
Alejandra Martinez, Laura Tovar, Carla Irigoyen Amparan, Karen Gonzalez, Prajina Edayath, Priyadarshini Pennathur, and Arunkumar Pennathur
Heuristic evaluations of back support, shoulder support, hand grip strength support, and sit-stand support exoskeletons using universal design principles
null
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Occupational exoskeletons promise to reduce the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries; however, we do not know if their designs allow universal use by all workers. We also do not know how easy the tasks of assembling, donning, doffing, and disassembling exoskeletons are. The purpose of our study was to heuristically ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2024 14:14:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-03
[ [ "Martinez", "Alejandra", "" ], [ "Tovar", "Laura", "" ], [ "Amparan", "Carla Irigoyen", "" ], [ "Gonzalez", "Karen", "" ], [ "Edayath", "Prajina", "" ], [ "Pennathur", "Priyadarshini", "" ], [ "Pennathur", "Aru...
Occupational exoskeletons promise to reduce the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries; however, we do not know if their designs allow universal use by all workers. We also do not know how easy the tasks of assembling, donning, doffing, and disassembling exoskeletons are. The purpose of our study was to heuristically ev...
2111.15099
Tristan Milne
Tristan Milne, \'Etienne Bilocq, Adrian Nachman
Trust the Critics: Generatorless and Multipurpose WGANs with Initial Convergence Guarantees
20 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV cs.NE math.OC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Inspired by ideas from optimal transport theory we present Trust the Critics (TTC), a new algorithm for generative modelling. This algorithm eliminates the trainable generator from a Wasserstein GAN; instead, it iteratively modifies the source data using gradient descent on a sequence of trained critic networks. This...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Nov 2021 03:36:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-01
[ [ "Milne", "Tristan", "" ], [ "Bilocq", "Étienne", "" ], [ "Nachman", "Adrian", "" ] ]
Inspired by ideas from optimal transport theory we present Trust the Critics (TTC), a new algorithm for generative modelling. This algorithm eliminates the trainable generator from a Wasserstein GAN; instead, it iteratively modifies the source data using gradient descent on a sequence of trained critic networks. This i...
1909.11508
Neelanjan Bhowmik
Neelanjan Bhowmik, Qian Wang, Yona Falinie A. Gaus, Marcin Szarek, Toby P. Breckon
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Evaluating Convolutional Neural Networks for Prohibited Item Detection Using Real and Synthetically Composited X-ray Imagery
null
In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference Workshops, BMVA, 2019
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Detecting prohibited items in X-ray security imagery is pivotal in maintaining border and transport security against a wide range of threat profiles. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with the support of a significant volume of data have brought advancement in such automated prohibited object detection and classifi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Sep 2019 14:16:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-26
[ [ "Bhowmik", "Neelanjan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qian", "" ], [ "Gaus", "Yona Falinie A.", "" ], [ "Szarek", "Marcin", "" ], [ "Breckon", "Toby P.", "" ] ]
Detecting prohibited items in X-ray security imagery is pivotal in maintaining border and transport security against a wide range of threat profiles. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with the support of a significant volume of data have brought advancement in such automated prohibited object detection and classifica...
1405.3532
Eric Rowland
Aline Parreau, Michel Rigo, Eric Rowland, Elise Vandomme
A new approach to the $2$-regularity of the $\ell$-abelian complexity of $2$-automatic sequences
44 pages, 2 figures; publication version
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 22 (2015) #P1.27 (44 pages)
null
null
cs.FL math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that a sequence satisfying a certain symmetry property is $2$-regular in the sense of Allouche and Shallit, i.e., the $\mathbb{Z}$-module generated by its $2$-kernel is finitely generated. We apply this theorem to develop a general approach for studying the $\ell$-abelian complexity of $2$-automatic sequence...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 May 2014 15:19:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Feb 2015 12:36:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-04
[ [ "Parreau", "Aline", "" ], [ "Rigo", "Michel", "" ], [ "Rowland", "Eric", "" ], [ "Vandomme", "Elise", "" ] ]
We prove that a sequence satisfying a certain symmetry property is $2$-regular in the sense of Allouche and Shallit, i.e., the $\mathbb{Z}$-module generated by its $2$-kernel is finitely generated. We apply this theorem to develop a general approach for studying the $\ell$-abelian complexity of $2$-automatic sequences....
1809.08678
Shuaa Alharbi
Shuaa S. Alharbi, Cigdem Sazak, Carl J. Nelson and Boguslaw Obara
Curvilinear Structure Enhancement by Multiscale Top-Hat Tensor in 2D/3D Images
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A wide range of biomedical applications requires enhancement, detection, quantification and modelling of curvilinear structures in 2D and 3D images. Curvilinear structure enhancement is a crucial step for further analysis, but many of the enhancement approaches still suffer from contrast variations and noise. This ca...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Sep 2018 20:58:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Jan 2019 20:55:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-08
[ [ "Alharbi", "Shuaa S.", "" ], [ "Sazak", "Cigdem", "" ], [ "Nelson", "Carl J.", "" ], [ "Obara", "Boguslaw", "" ] ]
A wide range of biomedical applications requires enhancement, detection, quantification and modelling of curvilinear structures in 2D and 3D images. Curvilinear structure enhancement is a crucial step for further analysis, but many of the enhancement approaches still suffer from contrast variations and noise. This can ...
2306.07893
Fan Yao
Fan Yao, Chuanhao Li, Karthik Abinav Sankararaman, Yiming Liao, Yan Zhu, Qifan Wang, Hongning Wang, Haifeng Xu
Rethinking Incentives in Recommender Systems: Are Monotone Rewards Always Beneficial?
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The past decade has witnessed the flourishing of a new profession as media content creators, who rely on revenue streams from online content recommendation platforms. The reward mechanism employed by these platforms creates a competitive environment among creators which affect their production choices and, consequent...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2023 16:38:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 9 Jul 2023 17:30:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-11
[ [ "Yao", "Fan", "" ], [ "Li", "Chuanhao", "" ], [ "Sankararaman", "Karthik Abinav", "" ], [ "Liao", "Yiming", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qifan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hongning", "" ], [ "Xu", ...
The past decade has witnessed the flourishing of a new profession as media content creators, who rely on revenue streams from online content recommendation platforms. The reward mechanism employed by these platforms creates a competitive environment among creators which affect their production choices and, consequently...