id
stringlengths
9
10
submitter
stringlengths
1
64
authors
stringlengths
4
20.7k
title
stringlengths
4
246
comments
stringlengths
1
523
journal-ref
stringlengths
4
404
doi
stringlengths
11
153
report-no
stringlengths
2
254
categories
stringlengths
5
98
license
stringclasses
9 values
orig_abstract
stringlengths
14
3.35k
versions
listlengths
1
60
update_date
stringlengths
10
10
authors_parsed
listlengths
1
1.35k
abstract
stringlengths
11
3.34k
2405.06330
Maciej \.Zelaszczyk
Maciej \.Zelaszczyk, Jacek Ma\'ndziuk
Interpretable Multi-task Learning with Shared Variable Embeddings
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper proposes a general interpretable predictive system with shared information. The system is able to perform predictions in a multi-task setting where distinct tasks are not bound to have the same input/output structure. Embeddings of input and output variables in a common space are obtained, where the input ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 May 2024 09:03:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 Jun 2024 11:19:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Żelaszczyk", "Maciej", "" ], [ "Mańdziuk", "Jacek", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a general interpretable predictive system with shared information. The system is able to perform predictions in a multi-task setting where distinct tasks are not bound to have the same input/output structure. Embeddings of input and output variables in a common space are obtained, where the input em...
2309.06497
Hao-Jun Shi
Hao-Jun Michael Shi, Tsung-Hsien Lee, Shintaro Iwasaki, Jose Gallego-Posada, Zhijing Li, Kaushik Rangadurai, Dheevatsa Mudigere, and Michael Rabbat
A Distributed Data-Parallel PyTorch Implementation of the Distributed Shampoo Optimizer for Training Neural Networks At-Scale
38 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC cs.MS math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Shampoo is an online and stochastic optimization algorithm belonging to the AdaGrad family of methods for training neural networks. It constructs a block-diagonal preconditioner where each block consists of a coarse Kronecker product approximation to full-matrix AdaGrad for each parameter of the neural network. In th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Sep 2023 18:11:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-14
[ [ "Shi", "Hao-Jun Michael", "" ], [ "Lee", "Tsung-Hsien", "" ], [ "Iwasaki", "Shintaro", "" ], [ "Gallego-Posada", "Jose", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhijing", "" ], [ "Rangadurai", "Kaushik", "" ], [ "Mudigere", "Dheevatsa"...
Shampoo is an online and stochastic optimization algorithm belonging to the AdaGrad family of methods for training neural networks. It constructs a block-diagonal preconditioner where each block consists of a coarse Kronecker product approximation to full-matrix AdaGrad for each parameter of the neural network. In this...
1503.01604
Lars Jaffke
Lars Jaffke and Hans L. Bodlaender
MSOL-Definability Equals Recognizability for Halin Graphs and Bounded Degree $k$-Outerplanar Graphs
39 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.LO math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most famous algorithmic meta-theorems states that every graph property that can be defined by a sentence in counting monadic second order logic (CMSOL) can be checked in linear time for graphs of bounded treewidth, which is known as Courcelle's Theorem. These algorithms are constructed as finite state tree...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Mar 2015 11:07:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-06
[ [ "Jaffke", "Lars", "" ], [ "Bodlaender", "Hans L.", "" ] ]
One of the most famous algorithmic meta-theorems states that every graph property that can be defined by a sentence in counting monadic second order logic (CMSOL) can be checked in linear time for graphs of bounded treewidth, which is known as Courcelle's Theorem. These algorithms are constructed as finite state tree a...
cs/0207067
Bart Verheij
Bart Verheij
On the existence and multiplicity of extensions in dialectical argumentation
10 pages; 9th International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning (NMR'2002)
Verheij, Bart (2002). On the existence and the multiplicity of extensions in dialectical argumentation. Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning (NMR'2002) (eds. S. Benferhat and E. Giunchiglia), pp. 416-425. Toulouse
null
null
cs.AI
null
In the present paper, the existence and multiplicity problems of extensions are addressed. The focus is on extension of the stable type. The main result of the paper is an elegant characterization of the existence and multiplicity of extensions in terms of the notion of dialectical justification, a close cousin of th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2002 12:09:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Verheij", "Bart", "" ] ]
In the present paper, the existence and multiplicity problems of extensions are addressed. The focus is on extension of the stable type. The main result of the paper is an elegant characterization of the existence and multiplicity of extensions in terms of the notion of dialectical justification, a close cousin of the ...
1612.07523
Monisankha Pal
Monisankha Pal, Dipjyoti Paul, Md Sahidullah, Goutam Saha
Robustness of Voice Conversion Techniques Under Mismatched Conditions
5 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most of the existing studies on voice conversion (VC) are conducted in acoustically matched conditions between source and target signal. However, the robustness of VC methods in presence of mismatch remains unknown. In this paper, we report a comparative analysis of different VC techniques under mismatched conditions...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 2016 10:14:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-12-23
[ [ "Pal", "Monisankha", "" ], [ "Paul", "Dipjyoti", "" ], [ "Sahidullah", "Md", "" ], [ "Saha", "Goutam", "" ] ]
Most of the existing studies on voice conversion (VC) are conducted in acoustically matched conditions between source and target signal. However, the robustness of VC methods in presence of mismatch remains unknown. In this paper, we report a comparative analysis of different VC techniques under mismatched conditions. ...
cs/0607071
Peter J. Stuckey
H. Fang, Y. Kilani, J.H.M. Lee, and P.J. Stuckey
Islands for SAT
7 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI
null
In this note we introduce the notion of islands for restricting local search. We show how we can construct islands for CNF SAT problems, and how much search space can be eliminated by restricting search to the island.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2006 12:44:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Fang", "H.", "" ], [ "Kilani", "Y.", "" ], [ "Lee", "J. H. M.", "" ], [ "Stuckey", "P. J.", "" ] ]
In this note we introduce the notion of islands for restricting local search. We show how we can construct islands for CNF SAT problems, and how much search space can be eliminated by restricting search to the island.
1912.00508
Chang Li
Chang Li, Haoyun Feng and Maarten de Rijke
Cascading Hybrid Bandits: Online Learning to Rank for Relevance and Diversity
null
null
10.1145/3383313.3412245
null
cs.LG cs.IR stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Relevance ranking and result diversification are two core areas in modern recommender systems. Relevance ranking aims at building a ranked list sorted in decreasing order of item relevance, while result diversification focuses on generating a ranked list of items that covers a broad range of topics. In this paper, we...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Dec 2019 22:03:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Dec 2019 16:57:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Aug 2020 06:46:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-08-13
[ [ "Li", "Chang", "" ], [ "Feng", "Haoyun", "" ], [ "de Rijke", "Maarten", "" ] ]
Relevance ranking and result diversification are two core areas in modern recommender systems. Relevance ranking aims at building a ranked list sorted in decreasing order of item relevance, while result diversification focuses on generating a ranked list of items that covers a broad range of topics. In this paper, we s...
2007.05111
Narges Dastanpour
Mahsa Teymourzadeh, Roshanak Vahed, Soulmaz Alibeygi, and Narges Dastanpour
Security in Wireless Sensor Networks: Issues and Challenges
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A wireless sensor network (WSN) has important applications such as remote environmental monitoring and target tracking. In addition, Wireless Sensor networks is an emerging technology and have great potential to be employed in critical situations like battlefields and commercial applications such as building, traffic...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jul 2020 23:58:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-13
[ [ "Teymourzadeh", "Mahsa", "" ], [ "Vahed", "Roshanak", "" ], [ "Alibeygi", "Soulmaz", "" ], [ "Dastanpour", "Narges", "" ] ]
A wireless sensor network (WSN) has important applications such as remote environmental monitoring and target tracking. In addition, Wireless Sensor networks is an emerging technology and have great potential to be employed in critical situations like battlefields and commercial applications such as building, traffic s...
2304.06184
Anjana Arunkumar
Anjana Arunkumar, Shubham Sharma, Rakhi Agrawal, Sriram Chandrasekaran, Chris Bryan
LINGO : Visually Debiasing Natural Language Instructions to Support Task Diversity
13 pages, 6 figures, Eurovis 2023
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cross-task generalization is a significant outcome that defines mastery in natural language understanding. Humans show a remarkable aptitude for this, and can solve many different types of tasks, given definitions in the form of textual instructions and a small set of examples. Recent work with pre-trained language m...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Apr 2023 22:55:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-14
[ [ "Arunkumar", "Anjana", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Shubham", "" ], [ "Agrawal", "Rakhi", "" ], [ "Chandrasekaran", "Sriram", "" ], [ "Bryan", "Chris", "" ] ]
Cross-task generalization is a significant outcome that defines mastery in natural language understanding. Humans show a remarkable aptitude for this, and can solve many different types of tasks, given definitions in the form of textual instructions and a small set of examples. Recent work with pre-trained language mod...
2403.10045
Haoyang Liu
Eric Xue, Yijiang Li, Haoyang Liu, Yifan Shen, Haohan Wang
Towards Adversarially Robust Dataset Distillation by Curvature Regularization
17 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dataset distillation (DD) allows datasets to be distilled to fractions of their original size while preserving the rich distributional information so that models trained on the distilled datasets can achieve a comparable accuracy while saving significant computational loads. Recent research in this area has been focu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Mar 2024 06:31:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-18
[ [ "Xue", "Eric", "" ], [ "Li", "Yijiang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Haoyang", "" ], [ "Shen", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Haohan", "" ] ]
Dataset distillation (DD) allows datasets to be distilled to fractions of their original size while preserving the rich distributional information so that models trained on the distilled datasets can achieve a comparable accuracy while saving significant computational loads. Recent research in this area has been focusi...
2305.09673
Khloud Al Jallad
Mohamed Mjd Alhafi and Mohammad Hammade and Khloud Al Jallad
Vulnerability Detection Using Two-Stage Deep Learning Models
null
2023, Journal of Current Trends in Computer Science Research(JCTCSR)
10.33140/JCTCSR
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Application security is an essential part of developing modern software, as lots of attacks depend on vulnerabilities in software. The number of attacks is increasing globally due to technological advancements. Companies must include security in every stage of developing, testing, and deploying their software in orde...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2023 22:12:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-18
[ [ "Alhafi", "Mohamed Mjd", "" ], [ "Hammade", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Jallad", "Khloud Al", "" ] ]
Application security is an essential part of developing modern software, as lots of attacks depend on vulnerabilities in software. The number of attacks is increasing globally due to technological advancements. Companies must include security in every stage of developing, testing, and deploying their software in order ...
2009.13153
Qi Gu
Zhihua Xia, Qi Gu, Wenhao Zhou, Lizhi Xiong, Jian Weng, Neal N. Xiong
STR: Secure Computation on Additive Shares Using the Share-Transform-Reveal Strategy
This paper has been accepted by IEEE Transactions on computers
null
10.1109/TC.2021.3073171
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The rapid development of cloud computing has probably benefited each of us. However, the privacy risks brought by untrustworthy cloud servers arise the attention of more and more people and legislatures. In the last two decades, plenty of works seek to outsource various specific tasks while ensuring the security of p...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2020 09:08:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Nov 2020 07:05:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2021 00:49:29 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Apr 2021 01:56:06 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-04-27
[ [ "Xia", "Zhihua", "" ], [ "Gu", "Qi", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Wenhao", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Lizhi", "" ], [ "Weng", "Jian", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Neal N.", "" ] ]
The rapid development of cloud computing has probably benefited each of us. However, the privacy risks brought by untrustworthy cloud servers arise the attention of more and more people and legislatures. In the last two decades, plenty of works seek to outsource various specific tasks while ensuring the security of pri...
1607.08176
Szymon Grabowski
Tomasz Kowalski, Szymon Grabowski, Kimmo Fredriksson, Marcin Raniszewski
Suffix arrays with a twist
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The suffix array is a classic full-text index, combining effectiveness with simplicity. We discuss three approaches aiming to improve its efficiency even more: changes to the navigation, data layout and adding extra data. In short, we show that $(i)$ how we search for the right interval boundary impacts significantly...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 2016 16:50:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-28
[ [ "Kowalski", "Tomasz", "" ], [ "Grabowski", "Szymon", "" ], [ "Fredriksson", "Kimmo", "" ], [ "Raniszewski", "Marcin", "" ] ]
The suffix array is a classic full-text index, combining effectiveness with simplicity. We discuss three approaches aiming to improve its efficiency even more: changes to the navigation, data layout and adding extra data. In short, we show that $(i)$ how we search for the right interval boundary impacts significantly t...
2307.15057
Erik Rye
Erik Rye, Dave Levin
IPv6 Hitlists at Scale: Be Careful What You Wish For
Accepted to ACM SIGCOMM 2023
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Today's network measurements rely heavily on Internet-wide scanning, employing tools like ZMap that are capable of quickly iterating over the entire IPv4 address space. Unfortunately, IPv6's vast address space poses an existential threat for Internet-wide scans and traditional network measurement techniques. To addre...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jul 2023 17:58:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-28
[ [ "Rye", "Erik", "" ], [ "Levin", "Dave", "" ] ]
Today's network measurements rely heavily on Internet-wide scanning, employing tools like ZMap that are capable of quickly iterating over the entire IPv4 address space. Unfortunately, IPv6's vast address space poses an existential threat for Internet-wide scans and traditional network measurement techniques. To address...
2101.12038
Kostas Karpouzis
Dimitris Kritikos and Kostas Karpouzis
From pixels to notes: a computational implementation of synaesthesia for cultural artefacts
AVI2CH 2020: Workshop on Advanced Visual Interfaces and Interactions in Cultural Heritage, Ischia, Italy - Sept 28-October 2, 2020
null
10.1145/3399715.3400869
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Synaesthesia is a condition that enables people to sense information in the form of several senses at once. This work describes a Python implementation of a simulation of synaesthesia between listening to music and viewing a painting. Based on Scriabin's definition, we developed a deterministic process to produce a m...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jan 2021 10:42:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-29
[ [ "Kritikos", "Dimitris", "" ], [ "Karpouzis", "Kostas", "" ] ]
Synaesthesia is a condition that enables people to sense information in the form of several senses at once. This work describes a Python implementation of a simulation of synaesthesia between listening to music and viewing a painting. Based on Scriabin's definition, we developed a deterministic process to produce a mel...
1109.0782
Jeremy Gibbons Jeremy Gibbons
Jeremy Gibbons (University of Oxford)
Maximum Segment Sum, Monadically (distilled tutorial, with solutions)
Revision of the article in Proceedings DSL 2011, EPTCS 66, arXiv:1109.0323, to provide solutions to the exercises
EPTCS 66, 2011, pp. 181-194
10.4204/EPTCS.66.9
null
cs.DS cs.DM cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The maximum segment sum problem is to compute, given a list of integers, the largest of the sums of the contiguous segments of that list. This problem specification maps directly onto a cubic-time algorithm; however, there is a very elegant linear-time solution too. The problem is a classic exercise in the mathematic...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2011 01:57:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Nov 2011 15:37:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-11-21
[ [ "Gibbons", "Jeremy", "", "University of Oxford" ] ]
The maximum segment sum problem is to compute, given a list of integers, the largest of the sums of the contiguous segments of that list. This problem specification maps directly onto a cubic-time algorithm; however, there is a very elegant linear-time solution too. The problem is a classic exercise in the mathematics ...
cs/0410075
Serban E. Vlad
Serban E. Vlad
Some first thoughts on the stability of the asynchronous systems
12 pages, conference
The 12-th Conference on Applied and Industrial Mathematics CAIM 2004, University of Pitesti, October 15-17, 2004
null
null
cs.GL
null
The (non-initialized, non-deterministic) asynchronous systems (in the input-output sense) are multi-valued functions from m-dimensional signals to sets of n-dimensional signals, the concept being inspired by the modeling of the asynchronous circuits. Our purpose is to state the problem of the their stability.
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Oct 2004 12:08:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Vlad", "Serban E.", "" ] ]
The (non-initialized, non-deterministic) asynchronous systems (in the input-output sense) are multi-valued functions from m-dimensional signals to sets of n-dimensional signals, the concept being inspired by the modeling of the asynchronous circuits. Our purpose is to state the problem of the their stability.
2107.12581
Shuqin Gao
Shuqin Gao, Costas Courcoubetis and Lingjie Duan
Average-Case Analysis of Greedy Matching for D2D Resource Sharing
12 pages, 6 figures, conference
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given the proximity of many wireless users and their diversity in consuming local resources (e.g., data-plans, computation and even energy resources), device-to-device (D2D) resource sharing is a promising approach towards realizing a sharing economy. In the resulting networked economy, $n$ users segment themselves i...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jul 2021 04:03:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Jul 2021 08:08:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-02
[ [ "Gao", "Shuqin", "" ], [ "Courcoubetis", "Costas", "" ], [ "Duan", "Lingjie", "" ] ]
Given the proximity of many wireless users and their diversity in consuming local resources (e.g., data-plans, computation and even energy resources), device-to-device (D2D) resource sharing is a promising approach towards realizing a sharing economy. In the resulting networked economy, $n$ users segment themselves int...
2407.04108
Sara Price
Sara Price, Arjun Panickssery, Sam Bowman, Asa Cooper Stickland
Future Events as Backdoor Triggers: Investigating Temporal Vulnerabilities in LLMs
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Backdoors are hidden behaviors that are only triggered once an AI system has been deployed. Bad actors looking to create successful backdoors must design them to avoid activation during training and evaluation. Since data used in these stages often only contains information about events that have already occurred, a ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2024 18:24:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 18:45:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-19
[ [ "Price", "Sara", "" ], [ "Panickssery", "Arjun", "" ], [ "Bowman", "Sam", "" ], [ "Stickland", "Asa Cooper", "" ] ]
Backdoors are hidden behaviors that are only triggered once an AI system has been deployed. Bad actors looking to create successful backdoors must design them to avoid activation during training and evaluation. Since data used in these stages often only contains information about events that have already occurred, a co...
1811.04871
Rama Akkiraju Ms
Rama Akkiraju, Vibha Sinha, Anbang Xu, Jalal Mahmud, Pritam Gundecha, Zhe Liu, Xiaotong Liu, John Schumacher
Characterizing machine learning process: A maturity framework
10 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Academic literature on machine learning modeling fails to address how to make machine learning models work for enterprises. For example, existing machine learning processes cannot address how to define business use cases for an AI application, how to convert business requirements from offering managers into data requ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Nov 2018 17:32:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-14
[ [ "Akkiraju", "Rama", "" ], [ "Sinha", "Vibha", "" ], [ "Xu", "Anbang", "" ], [ "Mahmud", "Jalal", "" ], [ "Gundecha", "Pritam", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiaotong", "" ], [ "Schumacher", ...
Academic literature on machine learning modeling fails to address how to make machine learning models work for enterprises. For example, existing machine learning processes cannot address how to define business use cases for an AI application, how to convert business requirements from offering managers into data requir...
2209.08896
Zhaoyang Huang
Zhaoyang Huang, Xiaokun Pan, Weihong Pan, Weikang Bian, Yan Xu, Ka Chun Cheung, Guofeng Zhang, Hongsheng Li
NeuralMarker: A Framework for Learning General Marker Correspondence
Accepted by ToG (SIGGRAPH Asia 2022). Project Page: https://drinkingcoder.github.io/publication/neuralmarker/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We tackle the problem of estimating correspondences from a general marker, such as a movie poster, to an image that captures such a marker. Conventionally, this problem is addressed by fitting a homography model based on sparse feature matching. However, they are only able to handle plane-like markers and the sparse ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2022 10:04:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Huang", "Zhaoyang", "" ], [ "Pan", "Xiaokun", "" ], [ "Pan", "Weihong", "" ], [ "Bian", "Weikang", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yan", "" ], [ "Cheung", "Ka Chun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Guofeng", "" ], [ "Li", "H...
We tackle the problem of estimating correspondences from a general marker, such as a movie poster, to an image that captures such a marker. Conventionally, this problem is addressed by fitting a homography model based on sparse feature matching. However, they are only able to handle plane-like markers and the sparse fe...
2206.10340
Jai Prakash
Jai Prakash, Michele Vignati, Edoardo Sabbioni, and Federico Cheli
Vehicle Teleoperation: Successive Reference-Pose Tracking
VPPC2022 conference submitted
null
10.1109/VPPC55846.2022.10003367
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Vehicle teleoperation is an interesting feature in many fields. A typical problem of teleoperation is communication time delay which, together with actuator saturation and environmental disturbance, can cause a vehicle deviation from the target trajectory imposed by the human operator who imposes to the vehicle a ste...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Jun 2022 15:12:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-12
[ [ "Prakash", "Jai", "" ], [ "Vignati", "Michele", "" ], [ "Sabbioni", "Edoardo", "" ], [ "Cheli", "Federico", "" ] ]
Vehicle teleoperation is an interesting feature in many fields. A typical problem of teleoperation is communication time delay which, together with actuator saturation and environmental disturbance, can cause a vehicle deviation from the target trajectory imposed by the human operator who imposes to the vehicle a steer...
2110.02063
Gokul Swamy
Gokul Swamy, Sanjiban Choudhury, J. Andrew Bagnell, Zhiwei Steven Wu
A Critique of Strictly Batch Imitation Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Recent work by Jarrett et al. attempts to frame the problem of offline imitation learning (IL) as one of learning a joint energy-based model, with the hope of out-performing standard behavioral cloning. We suggest that notational issues obscure how the psuedo-state visitation distribution the authors propose to optim...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 2021 14:07:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-06
[ [ "Swamy", "Gokul", "" ], [ "Choudhury", "Sanjiban", "" ], [ "Bagnell", "J. Andrew", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zhiwei Steven", "" ] ]
Recent work by Jarrett et al. attempts to frame the problem of offline imitation learning (IL) as one of learning a joint energy-based model, with the hope of out-performing standard behavioral cloning. We suggest that notational issues obscure how the psuedo-state visitation distribution the authors propose to optimiz...
2112.14656
V\'itor Albiero
V\'itor Albiero, Kai Zhang, Michael C. King, Kevin W. Bowyer
Gendered Differences in Face Recognition Accuracy Explained by Hairstyles, Makeup, and Facial Morphology
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2008.06989
null
10.1109/TIFS.2021.3135750
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Media reports have accused face recognition of being ''biased'', ''sexist'' and ''racist''. There is consensus in the research literature that face recognition accuracy is lower for females, who often have both a higher false match rate and a higher false non-match rate. However, there is little published research ai...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Dec 2021 17:07:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-30
[ [ "Albiero", "Vítor", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kai", "" ], [ "King", "Michael C.", "" ], [ "Bowyer", "Kevin W.", "" ] ]
Media reports have accused face recognition of being ''biased'', ''sexist'' and ''racist''. There is consensus in the research literature that face recognition accuracy is lower for females, who often have both a higher false match rate and a higher false non-match rate. However, there is little published research aime...
1811.10831
Swagata Duari
Swagata Duari and Vasudha Bhatnagar
sCAKE: Semantic Connectivity Aware Keyword Extraction
40 pages, 7 figures, 13 tables, submitted to Journal of Information Sciences
Information Sciences 477C (2019) pp. 100-117
10.1016/j.ins.2018.10.034
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Keyword Extraction is an important task in several text analysis endeavors. In this paper, we present a critical discussion of the issues and challenges ingraph-based keyword extraction methods, along with comprehensive empirical analysis. We propose a parameterless method for constructing graph of text that captures...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Nov 2018 06:22:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-28
[ [ "Duari", "Swagata", "" ], [ "Bhatnagar", "Vasudha", "" ] ]
Keyword Extraction is an important task in several text analysis endeavors. In this paper, we present a critical discussion of the issues and challenges ingraph-based keyword extraction methods, along with comprehensive empirical analysis. We propose a parameterless method for constructing graph of text that captures t...
2109.06317
Christopher Rauch
Jane Greenberg, Christopher B. Rauch, Mat Kelly (Drexel University)
Project Pipeline: Preservation, Persistence, and Performance
5 pages, 2 figures. 17th International Conference on Digital Preservation (iPRES) 2021, Beijing, China
null
null
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Preservation pipelines demonstrate extended value when digitized content is also computation ready. Expanding this to historical controlled vocabularies published in analog format requires additional steps if they are to be fully leveraged for research. This paper reports on work addressing this challenge. We report ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Sep 2021 20:52:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Sep 2021 14:07:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-21
[ [ "Greenberg", "Jane", "", "Drexel University" ], [ "Rauch", "Christopher B.", "", "Drexel University" ], [ "Kelly", "Mat", "", "Drexel University" ] ]
Preservation pipelines demonstrate extended value when digitized content is also computation ready. Expanding this to historical controlled vocabularies published in analog format requires additional steps if they are to be fully leveraged for research. This paper reports on work addressing this challenge. We report on...
2111.06161
Carlos Henrique Gomes Ferreira
Matheus F. C. Barros, Carlos H. G. Ferreira, Bruno Pereira dos Santos, Louren\c{c}o A. P. J\'unior, Marco Mellia, Jussara M. Almeida
Understanding mobility in networks: A node embedding approach
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Motivated by the growing number of mobile devices capable of connecting and exchanging messages, we propose a methodology aiming to model and analyze node mobility in networks. We note that many existing solutions in the literature rely on topological measurements calculated directly on the graph of node contacts, ai...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Nov 2021 11:45:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-12
[ [ "Barros", "Matheus F. C.", "" ], [ "Ferreira", "Carlos H. G.", "" ], [ "Santos", "Bruno Pereira dos", "" ], [ "Júnior", "Lourenço A. P.", "" ], [ "Mellia", "Marco", "" ], [ "Almeida", "Jussara M.", "" ] ]
Motivated by the growing number of mobile devices capable of connecting and exchanging messages, we propose a methodology aiming to model and analyze node mobility in networks. We note that many existing solutions in the literature rely on topological measurements calculated directly on the graph of node contacts, aimi...
2207.10960
Mathieu Pont
Mathieu Pont, Jules Vidal and Julien Tierny
Principal Geodesic Analysis of Merge Trees (and Persistence Diagrams)
null
null
null
null
cs.GR cs.CG cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a computational framework for the Principal Geodesic Analysis of merge trees (MT-PGA), a novel adaptation of the celebrated Principal Component Analysis (PCA) framework [87] to the Wasserstein metric space of merge trees [92]. We formulate MT-PGA computation as a constrained optimization problem, ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Jul 2022 09:17:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2022 15:16:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Dec 2022 08:39:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-12-06
[ [ "Pont", "Mathieu", "" ], [ "Vidal", "Jules", "" ], [ "Tierny", "Julien", "" ] ]
This paper presents a computational framework for the Principal Geodesic Analysis of merge trees (MT-PGA), a novel adaptation of the celebrated Principal Component Analysis (PCA) framework [87] to the Wasserstein metric space of merge trees [92]. We formulate MT-PGA computation as a constrained optimization problem, ai...
2206.06563
Aishwarya Balwani
Aishwarya Balwani, Jakob Krzyston
Zeroth-Order Topological Insights into Iterative Magnitude Pruning
Presented (with proceedings) at ICML 2022 Workshop on Topology, Algebra, and Geometry in Machine Learning. 16 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG math.AT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Modern-day neural networks are famously large, yet also highly redundant and compressible; there exist numerous pruning strategies in the deep learning literature that yield over 90% sparser sub-networks of fully-trained, dense architectures while still maintaining their original accuracies. Amongst these many method...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2022 02:34:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2022 02:41:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-20
[ [ "Balwani", "Aishwarya", "" ], [ "Krzyston", "Jakob", "" ] ]
Modern-day neural networks are famously large, yet also highly redundant and compressible; there exist numerous pruning strategies in the deep learning literature that yield over 90% sparser sub-networks of fully-trained, dense architectures while still maintaining their original accuracies. Amongst these many methods ...
2303.09212
Mingyue Zhao
Mingyue Zhao, Shang Zhao, Quan Quan, Li Fan, Xiaolan Qiu, Shiyuan Liu, and S.Kevin Zhou
GDDS: Pulmonary Bronchioles Segmentation with Group Deep Dense Supervision
Submitted to MICCAI2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Airway segmentation, especially bronchioles segmentation, is an important but challenging task because distal bronchus are sparsely distributed and of a fine scale. Existing neural networks usually exploit sparse topology to learn the connectivity of bronchioles and inefficient shallow features to capture such high-f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Mar 2023 10:35:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-17
[ [ "Zhao", "Mingyue", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Shang", "" ], [ "Quan", "Quan", "" ], [ "Fan", "Li", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Xiaolan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Shiyuan", "" ], [ "Zhou", "S. Kevin", "" ] ]
Airway segmentation, especially bronchioles segmentation, is an important but challenging task because distal bronchus are sparsely distributed and of a fine scale. Existing neural networks usually exploit sparse topology to learn the connectivity of bronchioles and inefficient shallow features to capture such high-fre...
2404.13600
Zirui Wang
Zirui Wang, Chen Yao, Yangtao Ge, Guowei Shi, Ningbo Yang, Zheng Zhu, Kewei Dong, Hexiang Wei, Zhenzhong Jia, Jing Wu
Are We Ready for Planetary Exploration Robots? The TAIL-Plus Dataset for SLAM in Granular Environments
Accepted to the IEEE ICRA Workshop on Field Robotics 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
So far, planetary surface exploration depends on various mobile robot platforms. The autonomous navigation and decision-making of these mobile robots in complex terrains largely rely on their terrain-aware perception, localization and mapping capabilities. In this paper we release the TAIL-Plus dataset, a new challen...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Apr 2024 10:02:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-23
[ [ "Wang", "Zirui", "" ], [ "Yao", "Chen", "" ], [ "Ge", "Yangtao", "" ], [ "Shi", "Guowei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Ningbo", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Dong", "Kewei", "" ], [ "Wei", "Hexiang", ...
So far, planetary surface exploration depends on various mobile robot platforms. The autonomous navigation and decision-making of these mobile robots in complex terrains largely rely on their terrain-aware perception, localization and mapping capabilities. In this paper we release the TAIL-Plus dataset, a new challengi...
2405.14115
Bum Jun Kim
Bum Jun Kim, Sang Woo Kim
Configuring Data Augmentations to Reduce Variance Shift in Positional Embedding of Vision Transformers
16 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in a variety of vision tasks. Despite their promising capabilities, training a ViT requires a large amount of diverse data. Several studies empirically found that using rich data augmentations, such as Mixup, Cutmix, and random erasing, is critical t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2024 02:42:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-24
[ [ "Kim", "Bum Jun", "" ], [ "Kim", "Sang Woo", "" ] ]
Vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in a variety of vision tasks. Despite their promising capabilities, training a ViT requires a large amount of diverse data. Several studies empirically found that using rich data augmentations, such as Mixup, Cutmix, and random erasing, is critical to ...
1905.02610
Chunxu Zhang
Chunxu Zhang and Jiaxu Cui and Bo Yang
Learning Optimal Data Augmentation Policies via Bayesian Optimization for Image Classification Tasks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, deep learning has achieved remarkable achievements in many fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition and others. Adequate training data is the key to ensure the effectiveness of the deep models. However, obtaining valid data requires a lot of time and labor re...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 May 2019 15:49:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2019 04:50:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-24
[ [ "Zhang", "Chunxu", "" ], [ "Cui", "Jiaxu", "" ], [ "Yang", "Bo", "" ] ]
In recent years, deep learning has achieved remarkable achievements in many fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition and others. Adequate training data is the key to ensure the effectiveness of the deep models. However, obtaining valid data requires a lot of time and labor reso...
1605.03785
Stefano Bilotta
Stefano Bilotta
Variable-length Non-overlapping Codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.DM math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We define a variable-length code having the property that no (non-empty) prefix of each its codeword is a suffix of any other one, and vice versa. This kind of code can be seen as an extension of two well-known codes in literature, called respectively fix-free code and non-overlapping code. In this paper, some constr...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 May 2016 12:44:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-13
[ [ "Bilotta", "Stefano", "" ] ]
We define a variable-length code having the property that no (non-empty) prefix of each its codeword is a suffix of any other one, and vice versa. This kind of code can be seen as an extension of two well-known codes in literature, called respectively fix-free code and non-overlapping code. In this paper, some construc...
2404.15081
Xu Jingyao
Jingyao Xu, Yuetong Lu, Yandong Li, Siyang Lu, Dongdong Wang, Xiang Wei
Perturbing Attention Gives You More Bang for the Buck: Subtle Imaging Perturbations That Efficiently Fool Customized Diffusion Models
Published at CVPR 2024, code:https://github.com/CO2-cityao/CAAT
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Diffusion models (DMs) embark a new era of generative modeling and offer more opportunities for efficient generating high-quality and realistic data samples. However, their widespread use has also brought forth new challenges in model security, which motivates the creation of more effective adversarial attackers on D...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2024 14:31:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Jun 2024 14:26:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-17
[ [ "Xu", "Jingyao", "" ], [ "Lu", "Yuetong", "" ], [ "Li", "Yandong", "" ], [ "Lu", "Siyang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Dongdong", "" ], [ "Wei", "Xiang", "" ] ]
Diffusion models (DMs) embark a new era of generative modeling and offer more opportunities for efficient generating high-quality and realistic data samples. However, their widespread use has also brought forth new challenges in model security, which motivates the creation of more effective adversarial attackers on DMs...
2310.07248
Qiang Hu
Zhiwei Wang, Qiang Hu, Hongkuan Shi, Li He, Man He, Wenxuan Dai, Ting Li, Yitong Zhang, Dun Li, Mei Liu, and Qiang Li
IBoxCLA: Towards Robust Box-supervised Segmentation of Polyp via Improved Box-dice and Contrastive Latent-anchors
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Box-supervised polyp segmentation attracts increasing attention for its cost-effective potential. Existing solutions often rely on learning-free methods or pretrained models to laboriously generate pseudo masks, triggering Dice constraint subsequently. In this paper, we found that a model guided by the simplest box-f...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Oct 2023 07:25:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Oct 2023 09:19:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Jun 2024 10:46:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-17
[ [ "Wang", "Zhiwei", "" ], [ "Hu", "Qiang", "" ], [ "Shi", "Hongkuan", "" ], [ "He", "Li", "" ], [ "He", "Man", "" ], [ "Dai", "Wenxuan", "" ], [ "Li", "Ting", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yitong", "" ]...
Box-supervised polyp segmentation attracts increasing attention for its cost-effective potential. Existing solutions often rely on learning-free methods or pretrained models to laboriously generate pseudo masks, triggering Dice constraint subsequently. In this paper, we found that a model guided by the simplest box-fil...
2401.07986
Giacomo Micheli
Giacomo Cherubini and Giacomo Micheli
A New Class of Linear Codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.NT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Let $n$ be a prime power, $r$ be a prime with $r\mid n-1$, and $\varepsilon\in (0,1/2)$. Using the theory of multiplicative character sums and superelliptic curves, we construct new codes over $\mathbb F_r$ having length $n$, relative distance $(r-1)/r+O(n^{-\varepsilon})$ and rate $n^{-1/2-\varepsilon}$. When $r=2$,...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jan 2024 22:14:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-17
[ [ "Cherubini", "Giacomo", "" ], [ "Micheli", "Giacomo", "" ] ]
Let $n$ be a prime power, $r$ be a prime with $r\mid n-1$, and $\varepsilon\in (0,1/2)$. Using the theory of multiplicative character sums and superelliptic curves, we construct new codes over $\mathbb F_r$ having length $n$, relative distance $(r-1)/r+O(n^{-\varepsilon})$ and rate $n^{-1/2-\varepsilon}$. When $r=2$, o...
1507.04314
Imrul Kayes
Imrul Kayes, Nicolas Kourtellis, Daniele Quercia, Adriana Iamnitchi, Francesco Bonchi
The Social World of Content Abusers in Community Question Answering
Published in the proceedings of the 24th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2015)
null
10.1145/2736277.2741674
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Community-based question answering platforms can be rich sources of information on a variety of specialized topics, from finance to cooking. The usefulness of such platforms depends heavily on user contributions (questions and answers), but also on respecting the community rules. As a crowd-sourced service, such plat...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Jul 2015 18:20:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-07-19
[ [ "Kayes", "Imrul", "" ], [ "Kourtellis", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Quercia", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Iamnitchi", "Adriana", "" ], [ "Bonchi", "Francesco", "" ] ]
Community-based question answering platforms can be rich sources of information on a variety of specialized topics, from finance to cooking. The usefulness of such platforms depends heavily on user contributions (questions and answers), but also on respecting the community rules. As a crowd-sourced service, such platfo...
2105.01876
Chaoqi Yang
Chaoqi Yang, Cao Xiao, Lucas Glass, Jimeng Sun
Change Matters: Medication Change Prediction with Recurrent Residual Networks
Accepted in IJCAI'21, this is the long version with appendix
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Deep learning is revolutionizing predictive healthcare, including recommending medications to patients with complex health conditions. Existing approaches focus on predicting all medications for the current visit, which often overlaps with medications from previous visits. A more clinically relevant task is to identi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 May 2021 05:51:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-06
[ [ "Yang", "Chaoqi", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Cao", "" ], [ "Glass", "Lucas", "" ], [ "Sun", "Jimeng", "" ] ]
Deep learning is revolutionizing predictive healthcare, including recommending medications to patients with complex health conditions. Existing approaches focus on predicting all medications for the current visit, which often overlaps with medications from previous visits. A more clinically relevant task is to identify...
2106.00130
Rui Meng
Rui Meng, Khushboo Thaker, Lei Zhang, Yue Dong, Xingdi Yuan, Tong Wang, Daqing He
Bringing Structure into Summaries: a Faceted Summarization Dataset for Long Scientific Documents
Accepted at ACL2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Faceted summarization provides briefings of a document from different perspectives. Readers can quickly comprehend the main points of a long document with the help of a structured outline. However, little research has been conducted on this subject, partially due to the lack of large-scale faceted summarization datas...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 May 2021 22:58:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Jun 2021 01:59:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-24
[ [ "Meng", "Rui", "" ], [ "Thaker", "Khushboo", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Lei", "" ], [ "Dong", "Yue", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Xingdi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Tong", "" ], [ "He", "Daqing", "" ] ]
Faceted summarization provides briefings of a document from different perspectives. Readers can quickly comprehend the main points of a long document with the help of a structured outline. However, little research has been conducted on this subject, partially due to the lack of large-scale faceted summarization dataset...
2309.03020
Wenlong Zhang
Wenlong Zhang, Xiaohui Li, Xiangyu Chen, Yu Qiao, Xiao-Ming Wu and Chao Dong
SEAL: A Framework for Systematic Evaluation of Real-World Super-Resolution
ICLR 2024, Spotlight. The source code is available at https://github.com/XPixelGroup/SEAL
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Real-world Super-Resolution (Real-SR) methods focus on dealing with diverse real-world images and have attracted increasing attention in recent years. The key idea is to use a complex and high-order degradation model to mimic real-world degradations. Although they have achieved impressive results in various scenarios...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Sep 2023 14:02:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Jan 2024 03:45:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-23
[ [ "Zhang", "Wenlong", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiaohui", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiangyu", "" ], [ "Qiao", "Yu", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiao-Ming", "" ], [ "Dong", "Chao", "" ] ]
Real-world Super-Resolution (Real-SR) methods focus on dealing with diverse real-world images and have attracted increasing attention in recent years. The key idea is to use a complex and high-order degradation model to mimic real-world degradations. Although they have achieved impressive results in various scenarios, ...
2009.09372
Prasanna Raj Noel Dabre
Raj Dabre and Atsushi Fujita
Softmax Tempering for Training Neural Machine Translation Models
The paper is about prediction smoothing for improving sequence to sequence performance. Related to but not the same as label smoothing. Work in progress. Updates with deeper analyses and comparisons to related methods to follow. Rejected from EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained using a softmax cross-entropy loss where the softmax distribution is compared against smoothed gold labels. In low-resource scenarios, NMT models tend to over-fit because the softmax distribution quickly approaches the gold label distribution. To address t...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Sep 2020 07:06:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-22
[ [ "Dabre", "Raj", "" ], [ "Fujita", "Atsushi", "" ] ]
Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained using a softmax cross-entropy loss where the softmax distribution is compared against smoothed gold labels. In low-resource scenarios, NMT models tend to over-fit because the softmax distribution quickly approaches the gold label distribution. To address thi...
2306.07978
Yifei Yue
Yifei Yue
Utilizing Social Media Attributes for Enhanced Keyword Detection: An IDF-LDA Model Applied to Sina Weibo
4 pages, 1 figure and 5 tables
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the rapid development of social media such as Twitter and Weibo, detecting keywords from a huge volume of text data streams in real-time has become a critical problem. The keyword detection problem aims at searching important information from massive text data to reflect the most important events or topics. Howe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 May 2023 08:35:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-04
[ [ "Yue", "Yifei", "" ] ]
With the rapid development of social media such as Twitter and Weibo, detecting keywords from a huge volume of text data streams in real-time has become a critical problem. The keyword detection problem aims at searching important information from massive text data to reflect the most important events or topics. Howeve...
2303.02317
Rathish Das
Zafar Ahmad, Reilly Browne, Rezaul Chowdhury, Rathish Das, Yushen Huang, and Yimin Zhu
Fast American Option Pricing using Nonlinear Stencils
null
null
null
null
cs.CE cs.DS q-fin.CP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the binomial, trinomial, and Black-Scholes-Merton models of option pricing. We present fast parallel discrete-time finite-difference algorithms for American call option pricing under the binomial and trinomial models and American put option pricing under the Black-Scholes-Merton model. For $T$-step finite di...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Mar 2023 04:41:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2023 23:48:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-18
[ [ "Ahmad", "Zafar", "" ], [ "Browne", "Reilly", "" ], [ "Chowdhury", "Rezaul", "" ], [ "Das", "Rathish", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yushen", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yimin", "" ] ]
We study the binomial, trinomial, and Black-Scholes-Merton models of option pricing. We present fast parallel discrete-time finite-difference algorithms for American call option pricing under the binomial and trinomial models and American put option pricing under the Black-Scholes-Merton model. For $T$-step finite diff...
1805.02684
Ivan Homoliak
Ivan Homoliak, Martin Teknos, Mart\'in Ochoa, Dominik Breitenbacher, Saeid Hosseini, Petr Hanacek
Improving Network Intrusion Detection Classifiers by Non-payload-Based Exploit-Independent Obfuscations: An Adversarial Approach
null
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety: Volume 5 (2018), Issue 17
10.4108/eai.10-1-2019.156245
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine-learning based intrusion detection classifiers are able to detect unknown attacks, but at the same time, they may be susceptible to evasion by obfuscation techniques. An adversary intruder which possesses a crucial knowledge about a protection system can easily bypass the detection module. The main objective ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 May 2018 18:26:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Dec 2018 03:52:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-04-16
[ [ "Homoliak", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Teknos", "Martin", "" ], [ "Ochoa", "Martín", "" ], [ "Breitenbacher", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Hosseini", "Saeid", "" ], [ "Hanacek", "Petr", "" ] ]
Machine-learning based intrusion detection classifiers are able to detect unknown attacks, but at the same time, they may be susceptible to evasion by obfuscation techniques. An adversary intruder which possesses a crucial knowledge about a protection system can easily bypass the detection module. The main objective of...
1705.09756
Mengbin Ye
Mengbin Ye, Ji Liu, Brian D.O. Anderson, Changbin Yu, Tamer Ba\c{s}ar
Evolution of Social Power in Social Networks with Dynamic Topology
Extended version of submitted journal paper. Includes additional simulation details
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.MA cs.SY math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recently proposed DeGroot-Friedkin model describes the dynamical evolution of individual social power in a social network that holds opinion discussions on a sequence of different issues. This paper revisits that model, and uses nonlinear contraction analysis, among other tools, to establish several novel results...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 May 2017 02:26:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 May 2017 02:14:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-31
[ [ "Ye", "Mengbin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ji", "" ], [ "Anderson", "Brian D. O.", "" ], [ "Yu", "Changbin", "" ], [ "Başar", "Tamer", "" ] ]
The recently proposed DeGroot-Friedkin model describes the dynamical evolution of individual social power in a social network that holds opinion discussions on a sequence of different issues. This paper revisits that model, and uses nonlinear contraction analysis, among other tools, to establish several novel results. ...
2006.14837
Masahiro Takahashi
Masahiro Takahashi, Alessandro Moro, Yonghoon Ji and Kazunori Umeda
Expandable YOLO: 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Images
5 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper aims at constructing a light-weight object detector that inputs a depth and a color image from a stereo camera. Specifically, by extending the network architecture of YOLOv3 to 3D in the middle, it is possible to output in the depth direction. In addition, Intersection over Uninon (IoU) in 3D space is intr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2020 07:32:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-29
[ [ "Takahashi", "Masahiro", "" ], [ "Moro", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Ji", "Yonghoon", "" ], [ "Umeda", "Kazunori", "" ] ]
This paper aims at constructing a light-weight object detector that inputs a depth and a color image from a stereo camera. Specifically, by extending the network architecture of YOLOv3 to 3D in the middle, it is possible to output in the depth direction. In addition, Intersection over Uninon (IoU) in 3D space is introd...
1209.5246
Ian Sommerville Prof
Ian Sommerville, Russell Lock, Tim Storer
Information requirements for enterprise systems
17 pages, 4 figures. 17th Monterey workshop, Oxford
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we discuss an approach to system requirements engineering, which is based on using models of the responsibilities assigned to agents in a multi-agency system of systems. The responsibility models serve as a basis for identifying the stakeholders that should be considered in establishing the requirement...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Sep 2012 12:36:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-09-25
[ [ "Sommerville", "Ian", "" ], [ "Lock", "Russell", "" ], [ "Storer", "Tim", "" ] ]
In this paper, we discuss an approach to system requirements engineering, which is based on using models of the responsibilities assigned to agents in a multi-agency system of systems. The responsibility models serve as a basis for identifying the stakeholders that should be considered in establishing the requirements ...
1708.06062
Matias Korman
Sergey Bereg, Matias Korman, Rodrigo I. Silveira, Ferran Hurtado, Dolores Lara, Jorge Urrutia, Mikio Kano, Carlos Seara, Kevin Verbeek
Balanced partitions of 3-colored geometric sets in the plane
This paper was published in Discrete Applied Mathematics, 181:21--32, 2015
null
10.1016/j.dam.2014.10.015
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $S$ be a finite set of geometric objects partitioned into classes or \emph{colors}. A subset $S'\subseteq S$ is said to be \emph{balanced} if $S'$ contains the same amount of elements of $S$ from each of the colors. We study several problems on partitioning $3$-colored sets of points and lines in the plane into t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Aug 2017 02:27:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-22
[ [ "Bereg", "Sergey", "" ], [ "Korman", "Matias", "" ], [ "Silveira", "Rodrigo I.", "" ], [ "Hurtado", "Ferran", "" ], [ "Lara", "Dolores", "" ], [ "Urrutia", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Kano", "Mikio", "" ], [ ...
Let $S$ be a finite set of geometric objects partitioned into classes or \emph{colors}. A subset $S'\subseteq S$ is said to be \emph{balanced} if $S'$ contains the same amount of elements of $S$ from each of the colors. We study several problems on partitioning $3$-colored sets of points and lines in the plane into two...
2109.02596
Andrei Zinovyev Dr.
Jonathan Bac, Evgeny M. Mirkes, Alexander N. Gorban, Ivan Tyukin and Andrei Zinovyev
Scikit-dimension: a Python package for intrinsic dimension estimation
12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Entropy, 2021, 23(10), 1368
10.3390/e23101368
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Dealing with uncertainty in applications of machine learning to real-life data critically depends on the knowledge of intrinsic dimensionality (ID). A number of methods have been suggested for the purpose of estimating ID, but no standard package to easily apply them one by one or all at once has been implemented in ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Sep 2021 16:46:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-07
[ [ "Bac", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Mirkes", "Evgeny M.", "" ], [ "Gorban", "Alexander N.", "" ], [ "Tyukin", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Zinovyev", "Andrei", "" ] ]
Dealing with uncertainty in applications of machine learning to real-life data critically depends on the knowledge of intrinsic dimensionality (ID). A number of methods have been suggested for the purpose of estimating ID, but no standard package to easily apply them one by one or all at once has been implemented in Py...
1302.1224
Ed Summers
Thomas Baker, Sean Bechhofer, Antoine Isaac, Alistair Miles, Guus Schreiber and Ed Summers
Key Choices in the Design of Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS)
Submitted to Journal of Web Semantics, 2012-02-05
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 20, May 2013
10.1016/j.websem.2013.05.001
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) provides a data model and vocabulary for expressing Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) such as thesauri and classification schemes in Semantic Web applications. This paper presents the main components of SKOS and their formal expression in Web Ontology Language (OWL), pr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Feb 2013 22:21:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-04
[ [ "Baker", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Bechhofer", "Sean", "" ], [ "Isaac", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Miles", "Alistair", "" ], [ "Schreiber", "Guus", "" ], [ "Summers", "Ed", "" ] ]
Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) provides a data model and vocabulary for expressing Knowledge Organization Systems (KOSs) such as thesauri and classification schemes in Semantic Web applications. This paper presents the main components of SKOS and their formal expression in Web Ontology Language (OWL), prov...
1903.00182
Junhao Hua
Junhao Hua, Chunguang Li
Distributed Variational Bayesian Algorithms for Extended Object Tracking
14 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.SY cs.DC cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is concerned with the problem of distributed extended object tracking, which aims to collaboratively estimate the state and extension of an object by a network of nodes. In traditional tracking applications, most approaches consider an object as a point source of measurements due to limited sensor resoluti...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Mar 2019 07:32:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-04
[ [ "Hua", "Junhao", "" ], [ "Li", "Chunguang", "" ] ]
This paper is concerned with the problem of distributed extended object tracking, which aims to collaboratively estimate the state and extension of an object by a network of nodes. In traditional tracking applications, most approaches consider an object as a point source of measurements due to limited sensor resolution...
2108.11950
Zhijian Liu
Zhijian Liu, Simon Stent, Jie Li, John Gideon, Song Han
LocTex: Learning Data-Efficient Visual Representations from Localized Textual Supervision
ICCV 2021. Project page: https://loctex.mit.edu/
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computer vision tasks such as object detection and semantic/instance segmentation rely on the painstaking annotation of large training datasets. In this paper, we propose LocTex that takes advantage of the low-cost localized textual annotations (i.e., captions and synchronized mouse-over gestures) to reduce the annot...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Aug 2021 17:59:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-27
[ [ "Liu", "Zhijian", "" ], [ "Stent", "Simon", "" ], [ "Li", "Jie", "" ], [ "Gideon", "John", "" ], [ "Han", "Song", "" ] ]
Computer vision tasks such as object detection and semantic/instance segmentation rely on the painstaking annotation of large training datasets. In this paper, we propose LocTex that takes advantage of the low-cost localized textual annotations (i.e., captions and synchronized mouse-over gestures) to reduce the annotat...
2210.10091
Subaveerapandiyan A
Abinash Deka and Subaveerapandiyan A
Understanding the Knowledge Sharing Behaviors of Library Professionals in South Asia
null
null
null
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The present study aim is to know the information professionals-library professionals knowledge sharing behaviours and attitudes among the institutes. This study investigated six countries' library professionals: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The study discussed knowledge sharing behaviour...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Oct 2022 06:14:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-20
[ [ "Deka", "Abinash", "" ], [ "A", "Subaveerapandiyan", "" ] ]
The present study aim is to know the information professionals-library professionals knowledge sharing behaviours and attitudes among the institutes. This study investigated six countries' library professionals: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The study discussed knowledge sharing behaviour, ...
1907.00480
Vitaliy Lyudvichenko
Vitaliy Lyudvichenko, Dmitriy Vatolin
Predicting video saliency using crowdsourced mouse-tracking data
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a new way of getting high-quality saliency maps for video, using a cheaper alternative to eye-tracking data. We designed a mouse-contingent video viewing system which simulates the viewers' peripheral vision based on the position of the mouse cursor. The system enables the use of mouse-tracking da...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Jun 2019 22:03:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-02
[ [ "Lyudvichenko", "Vitaliy", "" ], [ "Vatolin", "Dmitriy", "" ] ]
This paper presents a new way of getting high-quality saliency maps for video, using a cheaper alternative to eye-tracking data. We designed a mouse-contingent video viewing system which simulates the viewers' peripheral vision based on the position of the mouse cursor. The system enables the use of mouse-tracking data...
2408.02980
Haonan Zheng
Haonan Zheng and Wen Jiang and Xinyang Deng and Wenrui Li
Sample-agnostic Adversarial Perturbation for Vision-Language Pre-training Models
13 pages, 8 figures, published in ACMMM2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies on AI security have highlighted the vulnerability of Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models to subtle yet intentionally designed perturbations in images and texts. Investigating multimodal systems' robustness via adversarial attacks is crucial in this field. Most multimodal attacks are sample-specif...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Aug 2024 06:25:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-07
[ [ "Zheng", "Haonan", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Wen", "" ], [ "Deng", "Xinyang", "" ], [ "Li", "Wenrui", "" ] ]
Recent studies on AI security have highlighted the vulnerability of Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models to subtle yet intentionally designed perturbations in images and texts. Investigating multimodal systems' robustness via adversarial attacks is crucial in this field. Most multimodal attacks are sample-specific...
1601.02543
Sunil Kumar Kopparapu Dr
Vinod Kumar Pandey, Sunil Kumar Kopparapu
Evaluating the Performance of a Speech Recognition based System
7 pages, 2 figure, ACC 2011
ACC (3) 2011: 230-238
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Speech based solutions have taken center stage with growth in the services industry where there is a need to cater to a very large number of people from all strata of the society. While natural language speech interfaces are the talk in the research community, yet in practice, menu based speech solutions thrive. Typi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2016 18:01:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-12
[ [ "Pandey", "Vinod Kumar", "" ], [ "Kopparapu", "Sunil Kumar", "" ] ]
Speech based solutions have taken center stage with growth in the services industry where there is a need to cater to a very large number of people from all strata of the society. While natural language speech interfaces are the talk in the research community, yet in practice, menu based speech solutions thrive. Typica...
2211.14802
Daniel Anderson
Daniel Anderson, Ariel Shamir and Ohad Fried
Neural Font Rendering
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent advances in deep learning techniques and applications have revolutionized artistic creation and manipulation in many domains (text, images, music); however, fonts have not yet been integrated with deep learning architectures in a manner that supports their multi-scale nature. In this work we aim to bridge this...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Nov 2022 11:57:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Nov 2022 07:00:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-30
[ [ "Anderson", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Shamir", "Ariel", "" ], [ "Fried", "Ohad", "" ] ]
Recent advances in deep learning techniques and applications have revolutionized artistic creation and manipulation in many domains (text, images, music); however, fonts have not yet been integrated with deep learning architectures in a manner that supports their multi-scale nature. In this work we aim to bridge this g...
1909.02489
Wei Wei
Wei Wei, Ling Cheng, Xianling Mao, Guangyou Zhou, and Feida Zhu
Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation
12 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, automatic image caption generation has been an important focus of the work on multimodal translation task. Existing approaches can be roughly categorized into two classes, i.e., top-down and bottom-up, the former transfers the image information (called as visual-level feature) directly into a caption, and t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Sep 2019 15:41:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-06
[ [ "Wei", "Wei", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Ling", "" ], [ "Mao", "Xianling", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Guangyou", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Feida", "" ] ]
Recently, automatic image caption generation has been an important focus of the work on multimodal translation task. Existing approaches can be roughly categorized into two classes, i.e., top-down and bottom-up, the former transfers the image information (called as visual-level feature) directly into a caption, and the...
2210.13321
Yizhou Li
Yizhou Li, Yusuke Monno and Masatoshi Okutomi
Dual-Pixel Raindrop Removal
Accepted by BMVC2022 (Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Removing raindrops in images has been addressed as a significant task for various computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose the first method using a Dual-Pixel (DP) sensor to better address the raindrop removal. Our key observation is that raindrops attached to a glass window yield noticeable disparitie...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 15:20:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-25
[ [ "Li", "Yizhou", "" ], [ "Monno", "Yusuke", "" ], [ "Okutomi", "Masatoshi", "" ] ]
Removing raindrops in images has been addressed as a significant task for various computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose the first method using a Dual-Pixel (DP) sensor to better address the raindrop removal. Our key observation is that raindrops attached to a glass window yield noticeable disparities ...
1605.05815
Abdul Kayom Md Khairuzzaman
Abdul kayom Md Khairuzzaman
Bacterial foraging optimization based brain magnetic resonance image segmentation
15 pages
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Segmentation partitions an image into its constituent parts. It is essentially the pre-processing stage of image analysis and computer vision. In this work, T1 and T2 weighted brain magnetic resonance images are segmented using multilevel thresholding and bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) algorithm. The threshold...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2016 05:39:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-20
[ [ "Khairuzzaman", "Abdul kayom Md", "" ] ]
Segmentation partitions an image into its constituent parts. It is essentially the pre-processing stage of image analysis and computer vision. In this work, T1 and T2 weighted brain magnetic resonance images are segmented using multilevel thresholding and bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) algorithm. The thresholds ...
2104.01848
Alan JiaXiang Guo
Alan J.X. Guo, Qing-Hu Hou, Ou Wu
Improving the Expressive Power of Graph Neural Network with Tinhofer Algorithm
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, Graph Neural Network (GNN) has bloomly progressed for its power in processing graph-based data. Most GNNs follow a message passing scheme, and their expressive power is mathematically limited by the discriminative ability of the Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) test. Following Tinhofer's research on compact gr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Apr 2021 10:54:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-06
[ [ "Guo", "Alan J. X.", "" ], [ "Hou", "Qing-Hu", "" ], [ "Wu", "Ou", "" ] ]
In recent years, Graph Neural Network (GNN) has bloomly progressed for its power in processing graph-based data. Most GNNs follow a message passing scheme, and their expressive power is mathematically limited by the discriminative ability of the Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) test. Following Tinhofer's research on compact grap...
1202.3910
Fahd Ahmed Khan
Ferkan Yilmaz, Fahd Ahmed Khan, and Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Performance of Amplify-and-Forward Multihop Transmission over Relay Clusters with Different Routing Strategies
To appear in IJAACS
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We Consider a multihop relay network in which two terminals are communicating with each other via a number of cluster of relays. Performance of such networks depends on the routing protocols employed. In this paper, we find the expressions for the average symbol error probability (ASEP) performance of amplify-and-for...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Feb 2012 13:59:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-02-20
[ [ "Yilmaz", "Ferkan", "" ], [ "Khan", "Fahd Ahmed", "" ], [ "Alouini", "Mohamed-Slim", "" ] ]
We Consider a multihop relay network in which two terminals are communicating with each other via a number of cluster of relays. Performance of such networks depends on the routing protocols employed. In this paper, we find the expressions for the average symbol error probability (ASEP) performance of amplify-and-forwa...
2404.11206
Yi Zhu
Haoxiang Deng, Yi Zhu, Ye Wang, Jipeng Qiang, Yunhao Yuan, Yun Li, and Runmei Zhang
Prompt-tuning for Clickbait Detection via Text Summarization
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Clickbaits are surprising social posts or deceptive news headlines that attempt to lure users for more clicks, which have posted at unprecedented rates for more profit or commercial revenue. The spread of clickbait has significant negative impacts on the users, which brings users misleading or even click-jacking atta...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 09:39:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-18
[ [ "Deng", "Haoxiang", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ye", "" ], [ "Qiang", "Jipeng", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Yunhao", "" ], [ "Li", "Yun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Runmei", "" ] ]
Clickbaits are surprising social posts or deceptive news headlines that attempt to lure users for more clicks, which have posted at unprecedented rates for more profit or commercial revenue. The spread of clickbait has significant negative impacts on the users, which brings users misleading or even click-jacking attack...
2406.04632
Mufan Liu
Mufan Liu, Le Yang, Yifan Wang, Yiling Xu, Ye-Kui Wang, Yunfeng Guan
StreamOptix: A Cross-layer Adaptive Video Delivery Scheme
under review in Transactions on Multimedia (TMM)
null
null
null
cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a cross-layer video delivery scheme, StreamOptix, and proposes a joint optimization algorithm for video delivery that leverages the characteristics of the physical (PHY), medium access control (MAC), and application (APP) layers. Most existing methods for optimizing video transmission over differe...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 04:32:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-10
[ [ "Liu", "Mufan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Le", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yiling", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ye-Kui", "" ], [ "Guan", "Yunfeng", "" ] ]
This paper presents a cross-layer video delivery scheme, StreamOptix, and proposes a joint optimization algorithm for video delivery that leverages the characteristics of the physical (PHY), medium access control (MAC), and application (APP) layers. Most existing methods for optimizing video transmission over different...
1401.1752
Noreen Jamil
Noreen Jamil, Johannes M\"uller, Christof Lutteroth and Gerald Weber
Speeding up SOR Solvers for Constraint-based GUIs with a Warm-Start Strategy
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many computer programs have graphical user interfaces (GUIs), which need good layout to make efficient use of the available screen real estate. Most GUIs do not have a fixed layout, but are resizable and able to adapt themselves. Constraints are a powerful tool for specifying adaptable GUI layouts: they are used to s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 10:29:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-09
[ [ "Jamil", "Noreen", "" ], [ "Müller", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Lutteroth", "Christof", "" ], [ "Weber", "Gerald", "" ] ]
Many computer programs have graphical user interfaces (GUIs), which need good layout to make efficient use of the available screen real estate. Most GUIs do not have a fixed layout, but are resizable and able to adapt themselves. Constraints are a powerful tool for specifying adaptable GUI layouts: they are used to spe...
2407.16593
Elizabeth A. L. Fairley PhD
Giorgos Lysandrou, Roma English Owen, Vanja Popovic, Grant Le Brun, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Beatrice Alex, Elizabeth A. L. Fairley
A Comparative Study on Patient Language across Therapeutic Domains for Effective Patient Voice Classification in Online Health Discussions
14 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, funded by Talking Medicines Limited
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
There exists an invisible barrier between healthcare professionals' perception of a patient's clinical experience and the reality. This barrier may be induced by the environment that hinders patients from sharing their experiences openly with healthcare professionals. As patients are observed to discuss and exchange ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jul 2024 15:51:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-24
[ [ "Lysandrou", "Giorgos", "" ], [ "Owen", "Roma English", "" ], [ "Popovic", "Vanja", "" ], [ "Brun", "Grant Le", "" ], [ "Gema", "Aryo Pradipta", "" ], [ "Alex", "Beatrice", "" ], [ "Fairley", "Elizabeth A. L.",...
There exists an invisible barrier between healthcare professionals' perception of a patient's clinical experience and the reality. This barrier may be induced by the environment that hinders patients from sharing their experiences openly with healthcare professionals. As patients are observed to discuss and exchange kn...
2103.01766
Muhammad Shahroz
Muhammad Shahroz, Farooq Ahmad, Muhammad Shahzad Younis, Nadeem Ahmad, Maged N. Kamel Boulos, Ricardo Vinuesa and Junaid Qadir
COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Applications and Techniques: A Review Post Initial Deployments
31 pages, 3 figures and 1 table
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe global pandemic that has claimed millions of lives and continues to overwhelm public health systems in many countries. The spread of COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the human mobility patterns such as daily transportation-related behavior of the public. Th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Feb 2021 10:18:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-03
[ [ "Shahroz", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Ahmad", "Farooq", "" ], [ "Younis", "Muhammad Shahzad", "" ], [ "Ahmad", "Nadeem", "" ], [ "Boulos", "Maged N. Kamel", "" ], [ "Vinuesa", "Ricardo", "" ], [ "Qadir", "Junaid", ...
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe global pandemic that has claimed millions of lives and continues to overwhelm public health systems in many countries. The spread of COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the human mobility patterns such as daily transportation-related behavior of the public. Ther...
2005.08942
J\'anos V\'egh
J\'anos V\'egh
Which scaling rule applies to Artificial Neural Networks
32 pages; 5 figures
Neural Comput \& Applic (2021); http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-021-06456-y
null
null
cs.DC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The experience shows that cooperating and communicating computing systems, comprising segregated single processors, have severe performance limitations. In his classic "First Draft" von Neumann warned that using a "too fast processor" vitiates his simple "procedure" (but not his computing model!); furthermore, that u...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 May 2020 19:52:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Jun 2020 01:02:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2020 18:38:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 Jul 2020 15:53:02 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2021-12-02
[ [ "Végh", "János", "" ] ]
The experience shows that cooperating and communicating computing systems, comprising segregated single processors, have severe performance limitations. In his classic "First Draft" von Neumann warned that using a "too fast processor" vitiates his simple "procedure" (but not his computing model!); furthermore, that usi...
2105.09459
Md Mohaimenuzzaman
Md Mohaimenuzzaman, SM Monzurur Rahman, Musaed Alhussein, Ghulam Muhammad and Khondaker Abdullah Al Mamun
Enhancing safety in water transport system based on Internet of Things for developing countries
null
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks (2016), 12(2), 2834616
10.1155/2016/2834616
null
cs.NI cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accidents in inland waterways in developing countries are a regular phenomenon throughout the year causing deaths, injuries, monetary loss, and a significant amount of missing people. In consequence, a lot of families are losing their dear ones leading to much misery. The above context demands an intelligent, safe, a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Mar 2021 06:09:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-21
[ [ "Mohaimenuzzaman", "Md", "" ], [ "Rahman", "SM Monzurur", "" ], [ "Alhussein", "Musaed", "" ], [ "Muhammad", "Ghulam", "" ], [ "Mamun", "Khondaker Abdullah Al", "" ] ]
Accidents in inland waterways in developing countries are a regular phenomenon throughout the year causing deaths, injuries, monetary loss, and a significant amount of missing people. In consequence, a lot of families are losing their dear ones leading to much misery. The above context demands an intelligent, safe, and...
2402.07218
Bingbing Zhang
Bingbing Zhang, Shuo Liu, Shanmin Zhou, Daxiong Ji, Tao Wang, Tian Xia, Wen Xu
Sensor Misalignment-tolerant AUV Navigation with Passive DoA and Doppler Measurements
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a sensor misalignment-tolerant AUV navigation method that leverages measurements from an acoustic array and dead reckoned information. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential use of passive acoustic Direction of Arrival (DoA) measurements for AUV navigation without requiring ranging measurements. Ho...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Feb 2024 14:29:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-13
[ [ "Zhang", "Bingbing", "" ], [ "Liu", "Shuo", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Shanmin", "" ], [ "Ji", "Daxiong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Tao", "" ], [ "Xia", "Tian", "" ], [ "Xu", "Wen", "" ] ]
We present a sensor misalignment-tolerant AUV navigation method that leverages measurements from an acoustic array and dead reckoned information. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential use of passive acoustic Direction of Arrival (DoA) measurements for AUV navigation without requiring ranging measurements. Howe...
2210.16033
Masato Kikuchi
Masato Kikuchi, Tadachika Ozono
Improving Multi-class Classifier Using Likelihood Ratio Estimation with Regularization
The 9th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA 2022)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The universal-set naive Bayes classifier (UNB)~\cite{Komiya:13}, defined using likelihood ratios (LRs), was proposed to address imbalanced classification problems. However, the LR estimator used in the UNB overestimates LRs for low-frequency data, degrading the classification performance. Our previous study~\cite{Kik...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2022 10:07:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-31
[ [ "Kikuchi", "Masato", "" ], [ "Ozono", "Tadachika", "" ] ]
The universal-set naive Bayes classifier (UNB)~\cite{Komiya:13}, defined using likelihood ratios (LRs), was proposed to address imbalanced classification problems. However, the LR estimator used in the UNB overestimates LRs for low-frequency data, degrading the classification performance. Our previous study~\cite{Kikuc...
2405.05142
Thomas Trask
Thomas Trask
Ordinal Behavior Classification of Student Online Course Interactions
6 pages, 4 tables, 6 figures. Submitted to CSEDM Workshop @ EDM 24
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The study in interaction patterns between students in on-campus and MOOC-style online courses has been broadly studied for the last 11 years. Yet there remains a gap in the literature comparing the habits of students completing the same course offered in both on-campus and MOOC-style online formats. This study will l...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2024 02:34:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-09
[ [ "Trask", "Thomas", "" ] ]
The study in interaction patterns between students in on-campus and MOOC-style online courses has been broadly studied for the last 11 years. Yet there remains a gap in the literature comparing the habits of students completing the same course offered in both on-campus and MOOC-style online formats. This study will loo...
2301.11879
Zhivar Sourati
Zhivar Sourati, Filip Ilievski, H\^ong-\^An Sandlin, Alain Mermoud
Case-Based Reasoning with Language Models for Classification of Logical Fallacies
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ease and speed of spreading misinformation and propaganda on the Web motivate the need to develop trustworthy technology for detecting fallacies in natural language arguments. However, state-of-the-art language modeling methods exhibit a lack of robustness on tasks like logical fallacy classification that require...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Jan 2023 17:49:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2023 20:13:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-19
[ [ "Sourati", "Zhivar", "" ], [ "Ilievski", "Filip", "" ], [ "Sandlin", "Hông-Ân", "" ], [ "Mermoud", "Alain", "" ] ]
The ease and speed of spreading misinformation and propaganda on the Web motivate the need to develop trustworthy technology for detecting fallacies in natural language arguments. However, state-of-the-art language modeling methods exhibit a lack of robustness on tasks like logical fallacy classification that require c...
2011.02586
Golam Kayas
Golam Kayas, Jamie Payton, Mahmud Hossain, S. M. Riazul Islam
VSDM: A Virtual Service Device Management Scheme for UPnP-Based IoT Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ubiquitous nature of IoT devices has brought new and exciting applications in computing and communication paradigms. Due to its ability to enable auto-configurable communication between IoT devices, pervasive applications, and remote clients, the use of the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) protocol is widespread. H...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Nov 2020 23:54:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-06
[ [ "Kayas", "Golam", "" ], [ "Payton", "Jamie", "" ], [ "Hossain", "Mahmud", "" ], [ "Islam", "S. M. Riazul", "" ] ]
The ubiquitous nature of IoT devices has brought new and exciting applications in computing and communication paradigms. Due to its ability to enable auto-configurable communication between IoT devices, pervasive applications, and remote clients, the use of the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) protocol is widespread. How...
2002.12482
Dhammika Pieris
Dhammika Pieris, M.C Wijegunesekera, and N. G. J. Dias
An Improved Generic ER Schema for Conceptual Modeling of Information Systems
5 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the Asia International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research 2019, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Vol.-1
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Entity-Relationship (ER) model is widely used for creating ER schemas for modeling application domains in the field of Information Systems development. However, when an ER schema is transformed to a Relational Database Schema (RDS), some important information on the ER schema may not be represented meaningfully o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2020 23:51:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-02
[ [ "Pieris", "Dhammika", "" ], [ "Wijegunesekera", "M. C", "" ], [ "Dias", "N. G. J.", "" ] ]
The Entity-Relationship (ER) model is widely used for creating ER schemas for modeling application domains in the field of Information Systems development. However, when an ER schema is transformed to a Relational Database Schema (RDS), some important information on the ER schema may not be represented meaningfully on ...
2212.09666
Zi Gong
Zi Gong, Yinpeng Guo, Pingyi Zhou, Cuiyun Gao, Yasheng Wang, Zenglin Xu
MultiCoder: Multi-Programming-Lingual Pre-Training for Low-Resource Code Completion
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Code completion is a valuable topic in both academia and industry. Recently, large-scale mono-programming-lingual (MonoPL) pre-training models have been proposed to boost the performance of code completion. However, the code completion on low-resource programming languages (PL) is difficult for the data-driven paradi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Dec 2022 17:50:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-20
[ [ "Gong", "Zi", "" ], [ "Guo", "Yinpeng", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Pingyi", "" ], [ "Gao", "Cuiyun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yasheng", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zenglin", "" ] ]
Code completion is a valuable topic in both academia and industry. Recently, large-scale mono-programming-lingual (MonoPL) pre-training models have been proposed to boost the performance of code completion. However, the code completion on low-resource programming languages (PL) is difficult for the data-driven paradigm...
2405.16099
Xulei Yang
Huizhou Chen, Jiangyi Wang, Yuxin Li, Na Zhao, Jun Cheng, Xulei Yang
Improving 3D Occupancy Prediction through Class-balancing Loss and Multi-scale Representation
5 pages, 3 figures, accepted by IEEE CAI 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
3D environment recognition is essential for autonomous driving systems, as autonomous vehicles require a comprehensive understanding of surrounding scenes. Recently, the predominant approach to define this real-life problem is through 3D occupancy prediction. It attempts to predict the occupancy states and semantic l...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 May 2024 07:13:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-28
[ [ "Chen", "Huizhou", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jiangyi", "" ], [ "Li", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Na", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Jun", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xulei", "" ] ]
3D environment recognition is essential for autonomous driving systems, as autonomous vehicles require a comprehensive understanding of surrounding scenes. Recently, the predominant approach to define this real-life problem is through 3D occupancy prediction. It attempts to predict the occupancy states and semantic lab...
2011.07127
James Ferguson
James Ferguson, Matt Gardner, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Tushar Khot, Pradeep Dasigi
IIRC: A Dataset of Incomplete Information Reading Comprehension Questions
EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Humans often have to read multiple documents to address their information needs. However, most existing reading comprehension (RC) tasks only focus on questions for which the contexts provide all the information required to answer them, thus not evaluating a system's performance at identifying a potential lack of suf...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2020 20:59:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-17
[ [ "Ferguson", "James", "" ], [ "Gardner", "Matt", "" ], [ "Hajishirzi", "Hannaneh", "" ], [ "Khot", "Tushar", "" ], [ "Dasigi", "Pradeep", "" ] ]
Humans often have to read multiple documents to address their information needs. However, most existing reading comprehension (RC) tasks only focus on questions for which the contexts provide all the information required to answer them, thus not evaluating a system's performance at identifying a potential lack of suffi...
1602.03929
Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage
Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage and Melissa Cole
Designing a Mobile Game for Home Computer Users to Protect Against Phishing Attacks
8 in International Journal for e-Learning Security (IJeLS), Volume 1, Issue 1/2, March/June 2011. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1511.07093
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This research aims to design an educational mobile game for home computer users to prevent from phishing attacks. Phishing is an online identity theft which aims to steal sensitive information such as username, password and online banking details from victims. To prevent this, phishing education needs to be considere...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Feb 2016 00:01:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-15
[ [ "Arachchilage", "Nalin Asanka Gamagedara", "" ], [ "Cole", "Melissa", "" ] ]
This research aims to design an educational mobile game for home computer users to prevent from phishing attacks. Phishing is an online identity theft which aims to steal sensitive information such as username, password and online banking details from victims. To prevent this, phishing education needs to be considered....
1907.08906
Shreyas Pai
Sayan Bandyapadhyay, Tanmay Inamdar, Shreyas Pai, Kasturi Varadarajan
A Constant Approximation for Colorful k-Center
14 pages, Published in ESA 2019
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we consider the colorful $k$-center problem, which is a generalization of the well-known $k$-center problem. Here, we are given red and blue points in a metric space, and a coverage requirement for each color. The goal is to find the smallest radius $\rho$, such that with $k$ balls of radius $\rho$, th...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Jul 2019 03:53:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-23
[ [ "Bandyapadhyay", "Sayan", "" ], [ "Inamdar", "Tanmay", "" ], [ "Pai", "Shreyas", "" ], [ "Varadarajan", "Kasturi", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider the colorful $k$-center problem, which is a generalization of the well-known $k$-center problem. Here, we are given red and blue points in a metric space, and a coverage requirement for each color. The goal is to find the smallest radius $\rho$, such that with $k$ balls of radius $\rho$, the ...
1612.07677
Andreas Henelius
Andreas Henelius
A short review and primer on cardiovascular signals in human computer interaction applications
13 pages, 1 figure. Part of a journal paper
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The use of psychophysiologic signals in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of different physiological signals and analysis techniques. Cardiovascular signals such as heart rate variabil...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 2016 16:18:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-12-23
[ [ "Henelius", "Andreas", "" ] ]
The use of psychophysiologic signals in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of different physiological signals and analysis techniques. Cardiovascular signals such as heart rate variability ...
2403.02661
Mengting He
Mengting He, Shihao Xia, Boqin Qin, Nobuko Yoshida, Tingting Yu, Linhai Song, Yiying Zhang
How to Save My Gas Fees: Understanding and Detecting Real-world Gas Issues in Solidity Programs
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The execution of smart contracts on Ethereum, a public blockchain system, incurs a fee called gas fee for its computation and data-store consumption. When programmers develop smart contracts (e.g., in the Solidity programming language), they could unknowingly write code snippets that unnecessarily cause more gas fees...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Mar 2024 05:12:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-06
[ [ "He", "Mengting", "" ], [ "Xia", "Shihao", "" ], [ "Qin", "Boqin", "" ], [ "Yoshida", "Nobuko", "" ], [ "Yu", "Tingting", "" ], [ "Song", "Linhai", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yiying", "" ] ]
The execution of smart contracts on Ethereum, a public blockchain system, incurs a fee called gas fee for its computation and data-store consumption. When programmers develop smart contracts (e.g., in the Solidity programming language), they could unknowingly write code snippets that unnecessarily cause more gas fees. ...
1903.00958
Andrew Perrault
Andrew Perrault, Bryan Wilder, Eric Ewing, Aditya Mate, Bistra Dilkina, Milind Tambe
End-to-End Game-Focused Learning of Adversary Behavior in Security Games
Appeared at AAAI 2020
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Stackelberg security games are a critical tool for maximizing the utility of limited defense resources to protect important targets from an intelligent adversary. Motivated by green security, where the defender may only observe an adversary's response to defense on a limited set of targets, we study the problem of le...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Mar 2019 18:43:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2020 18:56:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-06-24
[ [ "Perrault", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Wilder", "Bryan", "" ], [ "Ewing", "Eric", "" ], [ "Mate", "Aditya", "" ], [ "Dilkina", "Bistra", "" ], [ "Tambe", "Milind", "" ] ]
Stackelberg security games are a critical tool for maximizing the utility of limited defense resources to protect important targets from an intelligent adversary. Motivated by green security, where the defender may only observe an adversary's response to defense on a limited set of targets, we study the problem of lear...
2103.00058
Harel Yedidsion
Jiaxun Cui, William Macke, Harel Yedidsion, Daniel Urieli, Peter Stone
Scalable Multiagent Driving Policies For Reducing Traffic Congestion
Accepted as a full paper to the International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems (AAMAS). 2021
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Traffic congestion is a major challenge in modern urban settings. The industry-wide development of autonomous and automated vehicles (AVs) motivates the question of how can AVs contribute to congestion reduction. Past research has shown that in small scale mixed traffic scenarios with both AVs and human-driven vehicl...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Feb 2021 21:29:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Jul 2022 20:37:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-07-08
[ [ "Cui", "Jiaxun", "" ], [ "Macke", "William", "" ], [ "Yedidsion", "Harel", "" ], [ "Urieli", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Stone", "Peter", "" ] ]
Traffic congestion is a major challenge in modern urban settings. The industry-wide development of autonomous and automated vehicles (AVs) motivates the question of how can AVs contribute to congestion reduction. Past research has shown that in small scale mixed traffic scenarios with both AVs and human-driven vehicles...
1603.03059
James Currie
James D. Currie
A ternary square-free sequence avoiding factors equivalent to $abcacba$
7 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We solve a problem of Petrova, finalizing the classification of letter patterns avoidable by ternary square-free words; we show that there is a ternary square-free word avoiding letter pattern $xyzxzyx$. In fact, we: (1) characterize all the (two-way) infinite ternary square-free words avoiding letter pattern $xyzxzy...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2016 21:08:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-11
[ [ "Currie", "James D.", "" ] ]
We solve a problem of Petrova, finalizing the classification of letter patterns avoidable by ternary square-free words; we show that there is a ternary square-free word avoiding letter pattern $xyzxzyx$. In fact, we: (1) characterize all the (two-way) infinite ternary square-free words avoiding letter pattern $xyzxzyx$...
2010.01014
Bastian Alt
Bastian Alt, Matthias Schultheis, Heinz Koeppl
POMDPs in Continuous Time and Discrete Spaces
published at Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many processes, such as discrete event systems in engineering or population dynamics in biology, evolve in discrete space and continuous time. We consider the problem of optimal decision making in such discrete state and action space systems under partial observability. This places our work at the intersection of opt...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Oct 2020 14:04:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Oct 2020 08:37:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 12:57:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-10-27
[ [ "Alt", "Bastian", "" ], [ "Schultheis", "Matthias", "" ], [ "Koeppl", "Heinz", "" ] ]
Many processes, such as discrete event systems in engineering or population dynamics in biology, evolve in discrete space and continuous time. We consider the problem of optimal decision making in such discrete state and action space systems under partial observability. This places our work at the intersection of optim...
2406.11743
Antoine Legrand
Antoine Legrand, Renaud Detry, and Christophe De Vleeschouwer
Domain Generalization for In-Orbit 6D Pose Estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the problem of estimating the relative 6D pose, i.e., position and orientation, of a target spacecraft, from a monocular image, a key capability for future autonomous Rendezvous and Proximity Operations. Due to the difficulty of acquiring large sets of real images, spacecraft pose estimation networks are e...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2024 17:01:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-18
[ [ "Legrand", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Detry", "Renaud", "" ], [ "De Vleeschouwer", "Christophe", "" ] ]
We address the problem of estimating the relative 6D pose, i.e., position and orientation, of a target spacecraft, from a monocular image, a key capability for future autonomous Rendezvous and Proximity Operations. Due to the difficulty of acquiring large sets of real images, spacecraft pose estimation networks are exc...
2408.02056
Gleb Kumichev
Gleb Kumichev, Pavel Blinov, Yulia Kuzkina, Vasily Goncharov, Galina Zubkova, Nikolai Zenovkin, Aleksei Goncharov, Andrey Savchenko
MedSyn: LLM-based Synthetic Medical Text Generation Framework
16 pages, accepted to ECML PKDD 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Generating synthetic text addresses the challenge of data availability in privacy-sensitive domains such as healthcare. This study explores the applicability of synthetic data in real-world medical settings. We introduce MedSyn, a novel medical text generation framework that integrates large language models with a Me...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2024 15:07:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Kumichev", "Gleb", "" ], [ "Blinov", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Kuzkina", "Yulia", "" ], [ "Goncharov", "Vasily", "" ], [ "Zubkova", "Galina", "" ], [ "Zenovkin", "Nikolai", "" ], [ "Goncharov", "Aleksei", "" ], ...
Generating synthetic text addresses the challenge of data availability in privacy-sensitive domains such as healthcare. This study explores the applicability of synthetic data in real-world medical settings. We introduce MedSyn, a novel medical text generation framework that integrates large language models with a Medi...
2207.13339
Zhanpeng Feng
Zhanpeng Feng, Shiliang Zhang, Rinyoichi Takezoe, Wenze Hu, Manmohan Chandraker, Li-Jia Li, Vijay K. Narayanan, Xiaoyu Wang
ALBench: A Framework for Evaluating Active Learning in Object Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Active learning is an important technology for automated machine learning systems. In contrast to Neural Architecture Search (NAS) which aims at automating neural network architecture design, active learning aims at automating training data selection. It is especially critical for training a long-tailed task, in whic...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 2022 07:46:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Aug 2022 08:34:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Nov 2022 10:23:52 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-11-28
[ [ "Feng", "Zhanpeng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shiliang", "" ], [ "Takezoe", "Rinyoichi", "" ], [ "Hu", "Wenze", "" ], [ "Chandraker", "Manmohan", "" ], [ "Li", "Li-Jia", "" ], [ "Narayanan", "Vijay K.", "" ], [...
Active learning is an important technology for automated machine learning systems. In contrast to Neural Architecture Search (NAS) which aims at automating neural network architecture design, active learning aims at automating training data selection. It is especially critical for training a long-tailed task, in which ...
1709.06001
J\"urgen Koslowski
Giuseppe Longo and Ma\"el Mont\'evil
From Logic to Biology via Physics: a survey
accepted for publication in Logical Methods in Computer Science
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 13, Issue 4 (November 30, 2017) lmcs:4112
10.23638/LMCS-13(4:21)2017
LMCS-2016-1270
cs.OH physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This short text summarizes the work in biology proposed in our book, Perspectives on Organisms, where we analyse the unity proper to organisms by looking at it from different viewpoints. We discuss the theoretical roles of biological time, complexity, theoretical symmetries, singularities and critical transitions. We...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Sep 2017 13:24:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Nov 2017 20:14:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-03-14
[ [ "Longo", "Giuseppe", "" ], [ "Montévil", "Maël", "" ] ]
This short text summarizes the work in biology proposed in our book, Perspectives on Organisms, where we analyse the unity proper to organisms by looking at it from different viewpoints. We discuss the theoretical roles of biological time, complexity, theoretical symmetries, singularities and critical transitions. We e...
1407.5358
Andr\'e Barreto
Andr\'e M. S. Barreto, Doina Precup, and Joelle Pineau
Practical Kernel-Based Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Kernel-based reinforcement learning (KBRL) stands out among reinforcement learning algorithms for its strong theoretical guarantees. By casting the learning problem as a local kernel approximation, KBRL provides a way of computing a decision policy which is statistically consistent and converges to a unique solution....
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jul 2014 01:20:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-22
[ [ "Barreto", "André M. S.", "" ], [ "Precup", "Doina", "" ], [ "Pineau", "Joelle", "" ] ]
Kernel-based reinforcement learning (KBRL) stands out among reinforcement learning algorithms for its strong theoretical guarantees. By casting the learning problem as a local kernel approximation, KBRL provides a way of computing a decision policy which is statistically consistent and converges to a unique solution. U...
2107.02980
Yuanxin Zhong
Yuanxin Zhong, Minghan Zhu, Huei Peng
VIN: Voxel-based Implicit Network for Joint 3D Object Detection and Segmentation for Lidars
To be presented at BMVC 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A unified neural network structure is presented for joint 3D object detection and point cloud segmentation in this paper. We leverage rich supervision from both detection and segmentation labels rather than using just one of them. In addition, an extension based on single-stage object detectors is proposed based on t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jul 2021 02:16:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 13 Nov 2021 03:22:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-16
[ [ "Zhong", "Yuanxin", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Minghan", "" ], [ "Peng", "Huei", "" ] ]
A unified neural network structure is presented for joint 3D object detection and point cloud segmentation in this paper. We leverage rich supervision from both detection and segmentation labels rather than using just one of them. In addition, an extension based on single-stage object detectors is proposed based on the...
1108.6290
Chunxi Li
Chunxi Li, Changjia Chen, DahMing Chiu
Compression and Quantitative Analysis of Buffer Map Message in P2P Streaming System
13pages,12 figures
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
BM compression is a straightforward and operable way to reduce buffer message length as well as to improve system performance. In this paper, we thoroughly discuss the principles and protocol progress of different compression schemes, and for the first time present an original compression scheme which can nearly remo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Aug 2011 16:39:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Sep 2011 07:35:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-09-02
[ [ "Li", "Chunxi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Changjia", "" ], [ "Chiu", "DahMing", "" ] ]
BM compression is a straightforward and operable way to reduce buffer message length as well as to improve system performance. In this paper, we thoroughly discuss the principles and protocol progress of different compression schemes, and for the first time present an original compression scheme which can nearly remove...
2210.04710
Megha Sundriyal
Megha Sundriyal, Atharva Kulkarni, Vaibhav Pulastya, Md Shad Akhtar, Tanmoy Chakraborty
Empowering the Fact-checkers! Automatic Identification of Claim Spans on Twitter
Accepted at EMNLP22. 16 pages including Appendix
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The widespread diffusion of medical and political claims in the wake of COVID-19 has led to a voluminous rise in misinformation and fake news. The current vogue is to employ manual fact-checkers to efficiently classify and verify such data to combat this avalanche of claim-ridden misinformation. However, the rate of ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 2022 14:08:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 12:00:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-12
[ [ "Sundriyal", "Megha", "" ], [ "Kulkarni", "Atharva", "" ], [ "Pulastya", "Vaibhav", "" ], [ "Akhtar", "Md Shad", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Tanmoy", "" ] ]
The widespread diffusion of medical and political claims in the wake of COVID-19 has led to a voluminous rise in misinformation and fake news. The current vogue is to employ manual fact-checkers to efficiently classify and verify such data to combat this avalanche of claim-ridden misinformation. However, the rate of in...
0803.2319
AbdelRahman Karawia Dr.
A. A. Karawia
Two Algorithms for Solving A General Backward Pentadiagonal Linear Systems
7 pages
null
null
null
cs.SC cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present an efficient computational and symbolic algorithms for solving a backward pentadiagonal linear systems. The implementation of the algorithms using Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) such as MAPLE, MACSYMA, MATHEMATICA, and MATLAB are straightforward. An examples are given in order to illustrate t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Mar 2008 20:04:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-03-18
[ [ "Karawia", "A. A.", "" ] ]
In this paper we present an efficient computational and symbolic algorithms for solving a backward pentadiagonal linear systems. The implementation of the algorithms using Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) such as MAPLE, MACSYMA, MATHEMATICA, and MATLAB are straightforward. An examples are given in order to illustrate the...
1305.0625
Kamlesh Sharma
Kamlesh Sharma, Dr. T. V. Prasad
CONATION: English Command Input/Output System for Computers
6 pages, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this information technology age, a convenient and user friendly interface is required to operate the computer system on very fast rate. In the human being, speech being a natural mode of communication has potential to being a fast and convenient mode of interaction with computer. Speech recognition will play an im...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2013 06:25:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-06
[ [ "Sharma", "Kamlesh", "" ], [ "Prasad", "Dr. T. V.", "" ] ]
In this information technology age, a convenient and user friendly interface is required to operate the computer system on very fast rate. In the human being, speech being a natural mode of communication has potential to being a fast and convenient mode of interaction with computer. Speech recognition will play an impo...
1303.6872
Jakub Radoszewski
Maxime Crochemore, Costas S. Iliopoulos, Tomasz Kociumaka, Marcin Kubica, Alessio Langiu, Solon P. Pissis, Jakub Radoszewski, Wojciech Rytter, Tomasz Walen
Order-Preserving Suffix Trees and Their Algorithmic Applications
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently Kubica et al. (Inf. Process. Let., 2013) and Kim et al. (submitted to Theor. Comp. Sci.) introduced order-preserving pattern matching. In this problem we are looking for consecutive substrings of the text that have the same "shape" as a given pattern. These results include a linear-time order-preserving patt...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Mar 2013 16:13:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-28
[ [ "Crochemore", "Maxime", "" ], [ "Iliopoulos", "Costas S.", "" ], [ "Kociumaka", "Tomasz", "" ], [ "Kubica", "Marcin", "" ], [ "Langiu", "Alessio", "" ], [ "Pissis", "Solon P.", "" ], [ "Radoszewski", "Jakub", ...
Recently Kubica et al. (Inf. Process. Let., 2013) and Kim et al. (submitted to Theor. Comp. Sci.) introduced order-preserving pattern matching. In this problem we are looking for consecutive substrings of the text that have the same "shape" as a given pattern. These results include a linear-time order-preserving patter...
1811.04568
Hiroshi Seki
Hiroshi Seki, Takaaki Hori, Shinji Watanabe
Vectorization of hypotheses and speech for faster beam search in encoder decoder-based speech recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CL eess.AS stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Attention-based encoder decoder network uses a left-to-right beam search algorithm in the inference step. The current beam search expands hypotheses and traverses the expanded hypotheses at the next time step. This traversal is implemented using a for-loop program in general, and it leads to speed down of the recogni...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Nov 2018 06:02:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-13
[ [ "Seki", "Hiroshi", "" ], [ "Hori", "Takaaki", "" ], [ "Watanabe", "Shinji", "" ] ]
Attention-based encoder decoder network uses a left-to-right beam search algorithm in the inference step. The current beam search expands hypotheses and traverses the expanded hypotheses at the next time step. This traversal is implemented using a for-loop program in general, and it leads to speed down of the recogniti...
2210.15988
Leyi Zhao Ennard
Leyi Zhao, Yi Li
Spectrograms Are Sequences of Patches
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI cs.MM eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Self-supervised pre-training models have been used successfully in several machine learning domains. However, only a tiny amount of work is related to music. In our work, we treat a spectrogram of music as a series of patches and design a self-supervised model that captures the features of these sequential patches: P...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2022 08:39:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-31
[ [ "Zhao", "Leyi", "" ], [ "Li", "Yi", "" ] ]
Self-supervised pre-training models have been used successfully in several machine learning domains. However, only a tiny amount of work is related to music. In our work, we treat a spectrogram of music as a series of patches and design a self-supervised model that captures the features of these sequential patches: Pat...