review
type: Dataset
distribution: repo
distribution: parquet-files-for-config-default
record set: default_splits
record set: default
conforms to: http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.1
description: 🛡️ LabShield: A Multimodal Benchmark for Laboratory Safety Official dataset for the paper: "LabShield: A Multimodal Benchmark for Safety-Critical Reasoning and Planning in Scientific Laboratories". [Project Website (Coming Soon)] | [Paper (NeurIPS 2026 Submission)] | [Code (Coming Soon)] 📌 Introduction LabShield is a rigorous, multi-view benchmark designed to assess the safety awareness and decision-making reliability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/LabShield/review.
alternate name: LabShield/review
alternate name: LabShield Review
creator: LabShield-Review
keywords: visual-question-answering
keywords: image-to-text
keywords: English
keywords: apache-2.0
keywords: < 1K
keywords: json
keywords: Image
keywords: Tabular
keywords: Text
keywords: Datasets
keywords: pandas
keywords: Polars
keywords: Croissant
keywords: 🇺🇸 Region: US
keywords: safety
keywords: benchmark
keywords: embodied-ai
keywords: robotics
keywords: laboratory-automation
license: https://choosealicense.com/licenses/apache-2.0/
data limitations: The dataset is currently focused on laboratory environments. The safety evaluations are based on static VQA proxies and do not yet account for real-time dynamic robot control feedback loop.
data biases: Visual data is captured from a single robotic platform (Astribot), which may introduce perspective and hardware-specific biases. Safety logic is aligned with GHS and OSHA standards.
personal sensitive information: None. The dataset contains no human faces, identifiers, or sensitive personal data.
data use cases: Intended for evaluating the safety reasoning and planning capabilities of MLLMs in laboratory settings. Not for training autonomous systems without further safety validation.
has synthetic data: true
data social impact: Provides a foundation for safer AI-driven laboratory automation and contributes to the reduction of physical risks in scientific research.
was generated by: Tasks synthesized by LLMs followed by rigorous multi-stage manual filtering and expert annotation by domain-specific PhD researchers. Inter-annotator agreement (Fleiss' Kappa) is 0.82.

repo
type: FileObject
description: The Hugging Face git repository.
encoding format: git+https
sha256: https://github.com/mlcommons/croissant/issues/80

parquet-files-for-config-default
type: FileSet
contained in: repo
encoding format: application/x-parquet
includes: default/*/*.parquet

default_splits
type: RecordSet
data type: Split
key: split name
description: Splits for the default config.
field: split name
data:
  split name: train

default
type: RecordSet
description: LabShield/review - 'default' subset
field: split
field: sample id
field: scenario
field: operation level
field: safety level
field: instruction
field: observation
field: instruction abstract
field: open prp
field: close vqa
field: reasoning tasks
field: choice questions

split
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    file property: fullpath
  transform:
    regex: default/(?:partial-)?(train)/.+parquet$
references:
  field: split name

sample id
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: sample_id

scenario
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: scenario

operation level
type: Field
data type: Int64
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: operation_level

safety level
type: Field
data type: Int64
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: safety_level

instruction
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: instruction

path
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: observation
  transform:
    json path: left_wrist_rgbd
  transform:
    json path: path

path_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: observation
  transform:
    json path: right_wrist_rgbd
  transform:
    json path: path

path 0 0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: observation
  transform:
    json path: head_rgbd
  transform:
    json path: path

path 0 0 0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: observation
  transform:
    json path: torso_rgbd
  transform:
    json path: path

instruction abstract
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: instruction_abstract

unsafe factors
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: open_prp
  transform:
    json path: perception
  transform:
    json path: unsafe_factors
is array: true
array shape: -1

safety level
type: Field
data type: Int64
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: open_prp
  transform:
    json path: reasoning
  transform:
    json path: safety_level

hazard patterns
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: open_prp
  transform:
    json path: reasoning
  transform:
    json path: hazard_patterns
is array: true
array shape: -1

analysis
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: open_prp
  transform:
    json path: reasoning
  transform:
    json path: analysis

decision
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: open_prp
  transform:
    json path: planning
  transform:
    json path: decision

plan steps
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: open_prp
  transform:
    json path: planning
  transform:
    json path: plan_steps
is array: true
array shape: -1

close vqa
type: Field
sub field: qa id
sub field: type
sub field: question
sub field: choices
sub field: gold choice
sub field: subtype
is array: true
array shape: -1

qa id
type: Field
data type: Int64
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: qa_id

type
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: type

question
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: question

A
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: choices
  transform:
    json path: A

B
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: choices
  transform:
    json path: B

C
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: choices
  transform:
    json path: C

D
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: choices
  transform:
    json path: D

gold choice
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: gold_choice

subtype
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: close_vqa
  transform:
    json path: subtype

unsafe factors 0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: reasoning_tasks
  transform:
    json path: perception
  transform:
    json path: unsafe_factors
is array: true
array shape: -1

safety level 0
type: Field
data type: Int64
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: reasoning_tasks
  transform:
    json path: reasoning
  transform:
    json path: safety_level

hazard patterns 0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: reasoning_tasks
  transform:
    json path: reasoning
  transform:
    json path: hazard_patterns
is array: true
array shape: -1

analysis_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: reasoning_tasks
  transform:
    json path: reasoning
  transform:
    json path: analysis

decision_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: reasoning_tasks
  transform:
    json path: planning
  transform:
    json path: decision

plan steps 0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: reasoning_tasks
  transform:
    json path: planning
  transform:
    json path: plan_steps
is array: true
array shape: -1

choice questions
type: Field
sub field: qa id 0
sub field: type_0
sub field: question_0
sub field: choices_0
sub field: gold choice 0
is array: true
array shape: -1

qa id 0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: choice_questions
  transform:
    json path: qa_id

type_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: choice_questions
  transform:
    json path: type

question_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: choice_questions
  transform:
    json path: question

A_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: choice_questions
  transform:
    json path: choices
  transform:
    json path: A

B_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: choice_questions
  transform:
    json path: choices
  transform:
    json path: B

C_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: choice_questions
  transform:
    json path: choices
  transform:
    json path: C

D_0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: choice_questions
  transform:
    json path: choices
  transform:
    json path: D

gold choice 0
type: Field
data type: Text
source:
  file set: parquet-files-for-config-default
  extract:
    column: choice_questions
  transform:
    json path: gold_choice