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Marinobufagenin (marinobufagin, MBG) is a cardiotonic bufadienolide steroid. It is secreted by the toad species such as Bufo marinus. It also can be found in the plasma and urine of human subjects with myocardial infarction, kidney failure, heart failure, and preeclampsia. MBG is a vasoconstrictor and a sodium–potassiu... | {
"page_id": 19857410,
"title": "Marinobufagenin"
} |
The International Young Physicists' Tournament (IYPT), sometimes referred to as the "Physics World Cup", is a scientific competition between teams of secondary school students. It mimics, as close as possible, the real-world scientific research and the process of presenting and defending the results obtained. == Descri... | {
"page_id": 7208965,
"title": "International Young Physicists' Tournament"
} |
Union and expanded internationally in 1988. Following its European roots, the tournament expanded globally, with the first non-European event held in Brisbane, Australia, in 2004. Participation has since grown to over 38 countries, representing every continent. Over time the IYPT has transitioned from a community initi... | {
"page_id": 7208965,
"title": "International Young Physicists' Tournament"
} |
In analytical chemistry, sample preparation (working-up) refers to the ways in which a sample is treated prior to its analyses. Preparation is a very important step in most analytical techniques, because the techniques are often not responsive to the analyte in its in-situ form, or the results are distorted by interfer... | {
"page_id": 14155784,
"title": "Sample preparation"
} |
Sebastian Thrun (born May 14, 1967) is a German-American entrepreneur, educator, and computer scientist. He is chief executive officer of Kitty Hawk Corporation, and chairman and co-founder of Udacity. Before that, he was a Google vice president and Fellow, a Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University, and be... | {
"page_id": 3538953,
"title": "Sebastian Thrun"
} |
University (CMU) as a research computer scientist. In 1998 he became an assistant professor and co-director of the Robot Learning Laboratory at CMU. As a faculty member at CMU, he co-founded the Master's Program in Automated Learning and Discovery, which later would become a Ph.D. program in the broad area of machine l... | {
"page_id": 3538953,
"title": "Sebastian Thrun"
} |
Thrun went on to found the CMU/Pitt Nursebot project, which fielded an interactive humanoid robot in a nursing home near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 2002, Thrun helped develop mine mapping robots in a project with his colleagues William L. Whittaker and Scott Thayer, research professors at Carnegie Mellon University. ... | {
"page_id": 3538953,
"title": "Sebastian Thrun"
} |
4 on Foreign Policy magazine's Top 100 Global Thinkers of 2012 Thrun was the 2012 recipient of Smithsonian magazine's American Ingenuity Award in the Education category. Thrun was named by Carnegie Corporation of New York in 2013 as an honoree of the Great Immigrants Award. Fellow of the European Association for Artifi... | {
"page_id": 3538953,
"title": "Sebastian Thrun"
} |
Methylnaphthalene may refer to: 1-Methylnaphthalene 2-Methylnaphthalene | {
"page_id": 17891338,
"title": "Methylnaphthalene"
} |
Pl@ntNet is a citizen science project for automatic plant identification through photographs and based on machine learning. == History == This project launched in 2009 has been developed by scientists (computer engineers and botanists) from a consortium gathering French research institutes (Institut de recherche pour l... | {
"page_id": 63438861,
"title": "Pl@ntNet"
} |
The Lunar Receiving Laboratory (LRL) was a facility at NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (Building 37) that was constructed to quarantine astronauts and material brought back from the Moon during the Apollo program to reduce the risk of back-contamination. After recovery at sea, crews from Apollo 11, Apollo 12, and... | {
"page_id": 1769486,
"title": "Lunar Receiving Laboratory"
} |
been used for two years and would be demolished. == See also == Moon rock Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility == Notes == == External links == Lunar Receiving Laboratory Project History NASA/CR–2004–208938, 2004 25 Years of Curating Moon Rocks, Judy Allton Apollo Lunar Quarantine | {
"page_id": 1769486,
"title": "Lunar Receiving Laboratory"
} |
The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT) is an environmental movement that calls for all people to abstain from reproduction in order to cause the gradual voluntary extinction of humankind. VHEMT supports human extinction primarily because it would prevent environmental degradation. The group states that a decre... | {
"page_id": 1966095,
"title": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"
} |
later concluded that the extinction of humanity would be the best solution to the Earth's environmental problems. He believes that this idea has also been held by some people throughout human history. In 1991, Knight began publishing VHEMT's newsletter, known as These Exit Times. In the newsletter, he asked readers to ... | {
"page_id": 1966095,
"title": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"
} |
the extinction of humans (as well as other organisms). According to Knight, the vast majority of human societies have not lived sustainable lifestyles, and attempts to live environmentally friendly lifestyles do not change the fact that human existence has ultimately been destructive to the Earth and many of its non-hu... | {
"page_id": 1966095,
"title": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"
} |
cites the deaths of children from preventable causes as an example of needless suffering. Knight claims that non-reproduction would eventually allow humans to lead idyllic lifestyles in an environment comparable to the Garden of Eden, and maintains that the last remaining humans would be proud of their accomplishment. ... | {
"page_id": 1966095,
"title": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"
} |
VHEMT platform is more moderate and serious than the Church of Euthanasia, which advocates population reduction by suicide and cannibalism. The 1995 survey found that 36% considered themselves members of Earth First! or had donated to the group in the last five years. == Reception == Some proponents of sustainable livi... | {
"page_id": 1966095,
"title": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"
} |
attain. Knight contends in response to these arguments that though sexual desire is natural, human desire for children is a product of enculturation. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York has criticized Knight's platform, arguing that the existence of humanity is "divinely ordained". Ormrod writes that Knight "arg... | {
"page_id": 1966095,
"title": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"
} |
Salon.com recommends that childless people adopt VHEMT's arguments when facing "probing questions" about their childlessness. Knight's organization has been featured in a book titled Kooks: A Guide to the Outer Limits of Human Belief. The Guardian journalist Oliver Burkeman said that in a phone conversation Knight seem... | {
"page_id": 1966095,
"title": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"
} |
External links == Official website Voluntary Human Extinction Movement blog (U.S.); (India) Les U. Knight's profile at Blogger.com Les U. Knight at IMDb "Taking on the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"—NBC News (5 December 2005) | {
"page_id": 1966095,
"title": "Voluntary Human Extinction Movement"
} |
In molecular biology mir-562 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. == See also == MicroRNA == References == == Further reading == == External links == Page for mir-562 microRNA precursor family at Rfam | {
"page_id": 36372494,
"title": "Mir-562 microRNA precursor family"
} |
Fura-2-acetoxymethyl ester, often abbreviated Fura-2AM, is a membrane-permeant derivative of the ratiometric calcium indicator Fura-2 used in biochemistry to measure cellular calcium concentrations by fluorescence. When added to cells, Fura-2AM crosses cell membranes and once inside the cell, the acetoxymethyl groups a... | {
"page_id": 4128785,
"title": "Fura-2-acetoxymethyl ester"
} |
The molecular formula C2H2N2O (molar mass: 70.05 g/mol, exact mass: 70.0167 u) may refer to: Oxadiazoles Furazan (1,2,5-oxadiazole) 1,3,4-Oxadiazole | {
"page_id": 23920653,
"title": "C2H2N2O"
} |
The molecular formula C6H8N2O2 (molar mass: 140.14 g/mol, exact mass: 140.0586 u) may refer to: Ammonium nicotinate Ammonium picolinate Dimiracetam Gaboxadol, also known as 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridin-3-ol (THIP) | {
"page_id": 23920656,
"title": "C6H8N2O2"
} |
A winepress is a device used to extract juice from crushed grapes during winemaking. There are a number of different styles of presses that are used by wine makers but their overall functionality is the same. Each style of press exerts controlled pressure in order to free the juice from the fruit (most often grapes). T... | {
"page_id": 1048596,
"title": "Winepress"
} |
the process to help homogenize the pressure that is placed on the grapes. === Continuous screw === A continuous screw press differs from the above presses in that it does not process a single batch of grapes at a time. Instead it uses an Archimedes' screw to continuously force grapes up against the wall of the device. ... | {
"page_id": 1048596,
"title": "Winepress"
} |
This page provides supplementary chemical data on aluminium sulfate. == Material Safety Data Sheet == The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions. ScienceL... | {
"page_id": 8323089,
"title": "Aluminium sulfate (data page)"
} |
The molecular formula C5H7NOS (molar mass: 129.18 g/mol, exact mass: 129.0248 u) may refer to: Goitrin Penam | {
"page_id": 23920658,
"title": "C5H7NOS"
} |
In molecular biology mir-569 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. == See also == MicroRNA == References == == Further reading == == External links == Page for mir-569 microRNA precursor family at Rfam | {
"page_id": 36372503,
"title": "Mir-569 microRNA precursor family"
} |
Borax (also referred to as sodium borate, tincal and tincar ) is a salt (ionic compound), a hydrated or anhydrous borate of sodium, with the chemical formula Na2H20B4O7. It is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in water to make a basic solution. It is commonly available in powder or granular form and has many... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
from Urdu/Persian/Arabic تنکار tinkār/tankār; thus the two forms in English. These all appear to be related to the Sanskrit टांकण ṭānkaṇa. == Chemistry == From a chemical perspective, borax contains the [B4O5(OH)4]2− ion. In this structure, there are two four-coordinate boron centers and two three-coordinate boron cen... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
with formula Na2B4O7. It can be obtained by heating any hydrate to 300 °C. It has one amorphous (glassy) form and three crystalline forms – α, β, and γ, with melting points of 1015, 993 and 936 K respectively. α-Na2B4O7 is the stable form. == Natural sources == Borax occurs naturally in evaporite deposits produced by t... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
some tooth bleaching formulas. Borate ions (commonly supplied as boric acid) are used in biochemical and chemical laboratories to make buffers, e.g. for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA, such as TBE buffer (borate buffered tris-hydroxymethylaminomethonium) or the newer SB buffer or BBS buffer (borate b... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
the borax method (as a flux) meant to eliminate the need for toxic mercury in the gold extraction process, although it cannot directly replace mercury. Borax was reportedly used by gold miners in parts of the Philippines in the 1900s. There is evidence that, in addition to reducing the environmental impact, this method... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
ceramics Used as an additive in ceramic slips and glazes to improve fit on wet, greenware, and bisque Fire retardant Anti-fungal compound for cellulose insulation Mothproofing 10% solution for wool Pulverized for the prevention of stubborn pests (e.g. German cockroaches) in closets, pipe and cable inlets, wall panellin... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
The lethal dose is not necessarily the same for humans; human studies in three borate exposure-rich comparison groups (U.S. Borax mine and production facility workers, Chinese boron workers, Turkish residents living near boron rich regions) produced no indicators of developmental toxicity in blood and semen tests. The ... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
could be some risk of irritation to children inhaling it if used as a powder for cleaning rugs. Overexposure to borax dust can cause respiratory irritation, while no skin irritation is known to exist due to external borax exposure. Ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress including nausea, persistent vomiting, abd... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
in July 2016 has found that overexposure to boric acid has the potential to cause developmental and reproductive health effects. Since people are already exposed to boric acid naturally through their diets and water, Health Canada advised that exposure from other sources should be reduced as much as possible, especiall... | {
"page_id": 65560,
"title": "Borax"
} |
The molecular formula C6H14N2 may refer to: 1,2-Cyclohexanediamine, a mixture of the two diastereoisomers trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane cis-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane 1,5-Diazacyclooctane, a cyclic diamine | {
"page_id": 32309269,
"title": "C6H14N2"
} |
"Candidatus Heimdallarchaeum" is a genus of archaea that in turn forms a distinct group within the Promethearchaeati kingdom. Named after the mythical Norse god, Heimdall, one of the sons of Odin, it is considered the closest relative of eukaryotes. The first specimens were discovered by a team of microbiologists at th... | {
"page_id": 77856795,
"title": "Candidatus Heimdallarchaeum"
} |
Natural Justice: Lawyers for Communities and the Environment is a non-profit organisation based in Cape Town, South Africa, with additional offices in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dakar, Senegal. It takes its name from the legal principle of natural justice and it works at the local level to legally empower communities to pursu... | {
"page_id": 26148895,
"title": "Natural Justice: Lawyers for Communities and the Environment"
} |
This page provides supplementary chemical data on carbon tetrachloride. == Material Safety Data Sheet == The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its dir... | {
"page_id": 11272223,
"title": "Carbon tetrachloride (data page)"
} |
In molecular biology mir-572 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. == See also == MicroRNA == References == == Further reading == == External links == Page for mir-572 microRNA precursor family at Rfam | {
"page_id": 36372515,
"title": "Mir-572 microRNA precursor family"
} |
Nucleosome Remodeling Factor (NURF) is an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) that catalyzes nucleosome sliding in order to regulate gene transcription. It contains an ISWI ATPase, making it part of the ISWI family of chromatin remodeling complexes. NURF is... | {
"page_id": 52953124,
"title": "Nucleosome remodeling factor"
} |
The omega meson (ω) is a flavourless meson formed from a superposition of an up quark–antiquark and a down quark–antiquark pair. It is part of the vector meson nonet and mediates the nuclear force along with pions and rho mesons. == Properties == The most common decay mode for the ω meson is π+π0π− at 89.2±0.7%, follow... | {
"page_id": 4587555,
"title": "Omega meson"
} |
The molecular formula C3H5NO2 (molar mass: 87.08 g/mol, exact mass: 87.0320 u) may refer to: Glycidamide 2-Oxazolidone Dehydroalanine, or 2-aminoacrylate | {
"page_id": 23920679,
"title": "C3H5NO2"
} |
In molecular biology mir-575 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. == See also == MicroRNA == References == == Further reading == == External links == Page for mir-575 microRNA precursor family at Rfam | {
"page_id": 36372523,
"title": "Mir-575 microRNA precursor family"
} |
Behavioral clustering is a statistical analysis method used in retailing to identify consumer purchase trends and group stores based on consumer buying behaviors. == Traditional versus behavioral clustering == === Traditional clustering === Historically, retailers and manufacturers have grouped stores based on top-down... | {
"page_id": 26148908,
"title": "Behavioral clustering"
} |
promoted, and where they will be positioned and priced within the store. The major benefit of using a bottom-up behavioral clustering approach is that it enables the retailer to quickly identify clusters of stores with similar demand patterns, enabling them to develop truly customer-centric marketing, merchandising, sp... | {
"page_id": 26148908,
"title": "Behavioral clustering"
} |
The Turner Controversy was a dispute within the Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB) regarding the nature of socialism instigated by party member Tony Turner. The dispute ultimately led to an exodus of members who formed the short-lived Movement for Social Integration. When membership and activity was at a peak in t... | {
"page_id": 8912941,
"title": "Turner Controversy"
} |
who resist the imposition of socialism. A series of acrimonious disputes between the ‘Turnerites’ and the majority of the party culminated in a party referendum and then a resolution being carried at the 1955 party conference to the effect that all members not in agreement with the Declaration of Principles be asked to... | {
"page_id": 8912941,
"title": "Turner Controversy"
} |
The saccule is the smaller sized vestibular sac (the utricle being the other larger size vestibular sac); it is globular in form, and lies in the recessus sphæricus near the opening of the scala vestibuli of the cochlea. Its anterior part exhibits an oval thickening, the macula of saccule (or saccular macula), to which... | {
"page_id": 11599917,
"title": "Macula of saccule"
} |
In mathematical physics and harmonic analysis, the quadratic Fourier transform is an integral transform that generalizes the fractional Fourier transform, which in turn generalizes the Fourier transform. Roughly speaking, the Fourier transform corresponds to a change of variables from time to frequency (in the context ... | {
"page_id": 65470508,
"title": "Quadratic Fourier transform"
} |
Physics of financial markets is a non-orthodox economics discipline that studies financial markets as physical systems. It seeks to understand the nature of financial processes and phenomena by employing the scientific method and avoiding beliefs, unverifiable assumptions and immeasurable notions, not uncommon to econo... | {
"page_id": 50069550,
"title": "Physics of financial markets"
} |
The Lilliput effect is an observed decrease in animal body size in genera that have survived a major extinction. There are several hypotheses as to why these patterns appear in the fossil record, some of which are: simple preferential survival of smaller animals, dwarfing of larger lineages, and evolutionary miniaturiz... | {
"page_id": 51707953,
"title": "Lilliput effect"
} |
species of smaller-bodied animals behind. As such, organisms in the smaller species which then make up the recovering ecosystem, will take time to evolve larger bodies to replace the extinct species and re-occupy the vacant ecological niche for a large-bodied animal. Taxa whose animals are larger may be evolutionarily ... | {
"page_id": 51707953,
"title": "Lilliput effect"
} |
Photoblasticism is a mechanism of seed dormancy. Photoblastic seeds require light in order to germinate. Once germination starts, the stored nutrients that have accumulated during maturation start to be digested which then supports cell expansion and overall growth. Within light-stimulated germination, Phytochrome B (P... | {
"page_id": 72745010,
"title": "Photoblasticism"
} |
to substitute the requirement of light for germination in positive photoblastic seeds. == References == | {
"page_id": 72745010,
"title": "Photoblasticism"
} |
In (automotive) vehicle dynamics, slip is the relative motion between a tire and the road surface it is moving on. This slip can be generated either by the tire's rotational speed being greater or less than the free-rolling speed (usually described as percent slip), or by the tire's plane of rotation being at an angle ... | {
"page_id": 11665456,
"title": "Slip (vehicle dynamics)"
} |
tire carcass and tread. Despite the name, no actual sliding is necessary for small slip angles. Sliding may occur, starting at the rear of the contact patch, as slip angle increases. The slip angle can be defined as: α = arctan ( v y | v x | ) {\displaystyle \alpha =\arctan \left({\frac {v_{y}}{|v_{x}|}}\right)} == R... | {
"page_id": 11665456,
"title": "Slip (vehicle dynamics)"
} |
In molecular biology mir-580 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. == See also == MicroRNA == References == == Further reading == == External links == Page for mir-580 microRNA precursor family at Rfam | {
"page_id": 36372533,
"title": "Mir-580 microRNA precursor family"
} |
Genetic erosion (also known as genetic depletion or genomic erosion) is a process where the limited gene pool of an endangered species diminishes even more when reproductive individuals die off before reproducing with others in their endangered low population. The term is sometimes used in a narrow sense, such as when ... | {
"page_id": 12845111,
"title": "Genetic erosion"
} |
fewer and fewer fertile mating partners. The genetic implications can be illustrated by considering the analogy of a high-stakes poker game with a crooked dealer. Consider that the game begins with a 52-card deck (representing high genetic diversity). Reduction of the number of breeding pairs with unique genes resemble... | {
"page_id": 12845111,
"title": "Genetic erosion"
} |
researchers believe that the main problem related to agro-ecosystem management is the general tendency towards genetic and ecological uniformity imposed by the development of modern agriculture. In the case of Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, major causes of genetic erosion are reported to include ind... | {
"page_id": 12845111,
"title": "Genetic erosion"
} |
the wildlife found in them. Wild animals are also translocated and reintroduced to other locations physically when fragmented wildlife habitats are too far and isolated to be able to link together via a wildlife corridor, or when local extinctions have already occurred. === Ex situ conservation === Modern policies of z... | {
"page_id": 12845111,
"title": "Genetic erosion"
} |
species from extinction by preserving only parts of specimens, such as tissues, sperm, eggs, etc. – even after the death of a critically endangered animal, or collected from one found freshly dead, in captivity or from the wild. A new specimen can then be "resurrected" with the help of cloning, so as to give it another... | {
"page_id": 12845111,
"title": "Genetic erosion"
} |
Appearance energy (also known as appearance potential) is the minimum energy that must be supplied to a gas phase atom or molecule in order to produce an ion. In mass spectrometry, it is accounted as the voltage to correspond for electron ionization. This is the minimum electron energy that produces an ion. In photoion... | {
"page_id": 20971576,
"title": "Appearance energy"
} |
MindSpore is a open-source software framework for deep learning, machine learning and artificial intelligence developed by Huawei. == Overview == It has support for custom OpenHarmony-based HarmonyOS NEXT single core framework system built for HarmonyOS, includes an AI system stack that comes with Huawei's built LLM mo... | {
"page_id": 76087353,
"title": "MindSpore"
} |
Fluorescence guided surgery (FGS), also called fluorescence image-guided surgery, or in the specific case of tumor resection, fluorescence guided resection, is a medical imaging technique used to detect fluorescently labelled structures during surgery. Similarly to standard image-guided surgery, FGS has the purpose of ... | {
"page_id": 38273081,
"title": "Fluorescence image-guided surgery"
} |
the near infrared. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have become very popular for low cost broad band illumination and narrow band excitation in FGS. Because of their characteristic light emission spectrum, a narrow range of wavelengths that matches the absorption spectrum of a given fluorophore can be selected without usin... | {
"page_id": 38273081,
"title": "Fluorescence image-guided surgery"
} |
collecting light is much reduced compared to standard imaging lenses used for open surgery devices. FGS devices can also be implemented for robotic surgery (for example in the da Vinci Surgical System). === Clinical applications === The major limitation in FGS is the availability of clinically approved fluorescent dyes... | {
"page_id": 38273081,
"title": "Fluorescence image-guided surgery"
} |
Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World is the sixth book written by American mycologist Paul Stamets. In Mycelium Running (Ten Speed Press 2005), Stamets explores the use and applications of fungi in bioremediation—a practice called mycoremediation. Stamets details methods of termite and ant control us... | {
"page_id": 31457339,
"title": "Mycelium Running"
} |
Dynamin is a GTPase protein responsible for endocytosis in the eukaryotic cell. Dynamin is part of the "dynamin superfamily", which includes classical dynamins, dynamin-like proteins, Mx proteins, OPA1, mitofusins, and GBPs. Members of the dynamin family are principally involved in the scission of newly formed vesicles... | {
"page_id": 4128827,
"title": "Dynamin"
} |
that ultimately results in membrane scission. Constriction may be in part the result of the twisting activity of dynamin, which makes dynamin the only molecular motor known to have a twisting activity. == Types == In mammals, three different dynamin genes have been identified with key sequence differences in their Plec... | {
"page_id": 4128827,
"title": "Dynamin"
} |
The Blum–Ittah aziridine synthesis, also known as the Blum–Ittah-Shahak aziridine synthesis or simply the Blum aziridine synthesis is a name reaction of organic chemistry, for the generation of aziridines from oxiranes. == Mechanism == The oxirane is first converted into a 2-azidoalcohol with the use of an azide such a... | {
"page_id": 67829818,
"title": "Blum–Ittah aziridine synthesis"
} |
Huawei PanGu, PanGu, PanGu-Σ or PanGu-π (Chinese: 盘古大模型; pinyin: pángǔ dà móxíng) is a multimodal large language model developed by Huawei. It was announced on July 7, 2023. The name of the large learning language model, PanGu, was derived from the Chinese mythology and folklore of Pangu, a primordial character related... | {
"page_id": 76087358,
"title": "Huawei PanGu"
} |
used for general purposes like chatbots, poetry, and visual content creation. Using the same technology as ChatGPT, Huawei's LLM features a hierarchical architecture, allowing customers to adapt the model to various tasks and train it on their own datasets, making it versatile across various industries. === Updates ===... | {
"page_id": 76087358,
"title": "Huawei PanGu"
} |
models. Second Layer (L1): Consists of N large industry-specific models. These models are trained using public data from various industries, such as government, finance, manufacturing, mining, and weather. Additionally, it uses customers' own data from L0 and L1 to train proprietary models tailored for each customer. T... | {
"page_id": 76087358,
"title": "Huawei PanGu"
} |
The Volhard–Erdmann cyclization is an organic synthesis of alkyl and aryl thiophenes by cyclization of disodium succinate or other 1,4-difunctional compounds (γ-oxo acids, 1,4-diketones, chloroacetyl-substituted esters) with phosphorus heptasulfide. The reaction is named after Jacob Volhard and Hugo Erdmann. An example... | {
"page_id": 15204411,
"title": "Volhard–Erdmann cyclization"
} |
This is a list of things named after the Austrian theoretical physicist Erwin Schrödinger. == Quantum physics == Einstein–Schrödinger equation, see Wheeler–DeWitt equation Schrödinger's cat, a thought experiment devised by Schrödinger that illustrates what he saw as the problem of the Copenhagen interpretation of quant... | {
"page_id": 41091129,
"title": "List of things named after Erwin Schrödinger"
} |
Popular culture === Schrödinger's Cat trilogy == See also == Schrödinger (disambiguation) == References == | {
"page_id": 41091129,
"title": "List of things named after Erwin Schrödinger"
} |
Vibrio adaptatus is the name given to a Gram-negative species of bacteria first described from the ocean by ZoBell and Upham in 1944. It was later shown to be genetically very different from other species of Vibrio (which belongs to Gammaproteobacteria), suggesting it belongs in a different genus, However, it has not b... | {
"page_id": 40108097,
"title": "Vibrio adaptatus"
} |
In physical cosmology, fractal cosmology is a set of minority cosmological theories which state that the distribution of matter in the Universe, or the structure of the universe itself, is a fractal across a wide range of scales (see also: multifractal system). More generally, it relates to the usage or appearance of f... | {
"page_id": 15794238,
"title": "Fractal cosmology"
} |
power-law power spectrum". Another analysis of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) in the SDSS data calculated the fractal dimension of galaxy distribution (on a scales from 70 to 100 Mpc/h) at 3, consistent with homogeneity, but that the fractal dimension is 2 "out to roughly 20 h−1 Mpc". In 2012, Scrimgeour et al. definitiv... | {
"page_id": 15794238,
"title": "Fractal cosmology"
} |
geometry. Fractality also arises in this approach to quantum gravity. An article by Alexander Hellemans in the August 2006 issue of Scientific American quotes Connes as saying that the next important step toward this goal is to "try to understand how space with fractional dimensions couples with gravitation." The work ... | {
"page_id": 15794238,
"title": "Fractal cosmology"
} |
The neomammalian brain is one of three aspects of Paul MacLean's triune theory of the human brain. MacLean was an American physician and neuroscientist who formulated his model in the 1960s, which was published in his own 1990 book The Triune Brain in Evolution. MacLean's three-part theory explores how the human brain ... | {
"page_id": 58785859,
"title": "Neomammalian brain"
} |
was able to publish neuroscience texts, reports, photographs and audio-visual material on his neurological findings. MacLean spent two years during World War 2 serving as a medical officer for the Yale Unit, which later became known as the 39th General Hospital. This experience helped to shape MacLean's perspective on ... | {
"page_id": 58785859,
"title": "Neomammalian brain"
} |
operate differently with different capacities. === Reptilian === The Reptilian Brain was referred to by MacLean as the ‘R Complex’ or the primitive brain. This is the oldest brain in the Triune Theory and anatomically is made up of the brain stem and the cerebellum. In reptiles, both the brain stem and cerebellum domin... | {
"page_id": 58785859,
"title": "Neomammalian brain"
} |
reptiles. The neomammalian brains structure is of great complexity, and has evolved over time allowing humans to reach the top of the food chain. The neocortex is made up of grey matter consisting of folds to increase the surface area and memory retention, these folds in humans are 80% excitatory and 20% inhibitory. Th... | {
"page_id": 58785859,
"title": "Neomammalian brain"
} |
the Human Brain. MacLean proposed that as animals evolved over the hundreds of millions of years, in order for an increased chance of survival, higher order animals developed an increased cognitive ability, which resulted in an increase in brain size. MacLean firmly believed that the driving force in the development of... | {
"page_id": 58785859,
"title": "Neomammalian brain"
} |
is false, however, what is a mutual agreement between the majority of neuroscientists, is that the features that McLean has described of the neomammalian brain is the reason as to why humans have such a high-level order of thinking. == Clinical significance == Through comparing the three different sections of MacLean's... | {
"page_id": 58785859,
"title": "Neomammalian brain"
} |
Internal Granular Layer acts as a medium which receives, processes and the sends signals to other parts of the brain, allowing the body to respond in such a way to combat the change in environment. The final section is composed of layers five and six and is known as the infragranular layers; it connects the cerebral co... | {
"page_id": 58785859,
"title": "Neomammalian brain"
} |
In molecular biology mir-584 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. == See also == MicroRNA == References == == Further reading == == External links == Page for mir-584 microRNA precursor family at Rfam | {
"page_id": 36372552,
"title": "Mir-584 microRNA precursor family"
} |
Cyclotron is the name of two different characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Though a minor character, he holds an important place in the history of the Justice Society as a source of power and inspiration for both the Atom and Atom Smasher. == Publication history == Terry Curtis was orig... | {
"page_id": 7405641,
"title": "Cyclotron (character)"
} |
line and its tie-in comic. This version, also known as Alex LeWitt, is an android built by Superman who has knowledge of every superhero and supervillain, can perform a powerful "twister punch", and is mostly incapable of independent thought. A figure of Cyclotron was released in the DC Universe Classics line in April ... | {
"page_id": 7405641,
"title": "Cyclotron (character)"
} |
The National Society of Hispanic Physicists (NSHP) was established in 1996 with the goal of promoting the participation and advancement of Hispanic-Americans in physics and celebrating the contributions of Hispanic-American physicists to the study and teaching of physics. == Brief history == The Pan-American Associatio... | {
"page_id": 11862091,
"title": "National Society of Hispanic Physicists"
} |
at sectional meetings of the American Physical Society (APS) and the American Astronomical Society (AAS). From 2004-2006, the Society has met annually with the National Society of Black Physicists. The National Society of Hispanic Physicists was incorporated under the umbrella of the Southeastern Universities Research ... | {
"page_id": 11862091,
"title": "National Society of Hispanic Physicists"
} |
Physicists == References == == External links == National Society of Hispanic Physicists National Society of Black Physicists American Association of Physics Teachers American Astronomical Society American Physical Society Society for the Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science | {
"page_id": 11862091,
"title": "National Society of Hispanic Physicists"
} |
The molecular formula C10H10O3 (molar mass : 178.185 g/mol, exact mass : 178.062994 u) may refer to : Calone Coniferyl aldehyde Mellein, a dihydroisocoumarin 3,4-(Methylenedioxyphenyl)-1-propanone 3,4-(Methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone 3-Acetyl-6-methoxybenzaldehyde | {
"page_id": 23920722,
"title": "C10H10O3"
} |
Chrysomallon squamiferum, commonly known as the scaly-foot gastropod, scaly-foot snail, sea pangolin, or volcano snail, is a species of deep-sea hydrothermal-vent snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae. This vent-endemic gastropod is known only from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean... | {
"page_id": 17367123,
"title": "Scaly-foot gastropod"
} |
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