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  1. .gitattributes +181 -0
  2. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/vertex_cover.py +83 -0
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  10. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/basic.py +322 -0
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  30. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/degree_alg.py +150 -0
  31. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/dispersion.py +107 -0
  32. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/eigenvector.py +357 -0
  33. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/flow_matrix.py +130 -0
  34. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/group.py +787 -0
  35. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/harmonic.py +89 -0
  36. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/katz.py +331 -0
  37. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/laplacian.py +150 -0
  38. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/load.py +200 -0
  39. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/percolation.py +128 -0
  40. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/reaching.py +209 -0
  41. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/second_order.py +141 -0
  42. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/subgraph_alg.py +342 -0
  43. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/trophic.py +181 -0
  44. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/voterank_alg.py +95 -0
  45. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/coloring/__init__.py +4 -0
  46. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/coloring/equitable_coloring.py +505 -0
  47. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/coloring/greedy_coloring.py +565 -0
  48. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/community/__init__.py +28 -0
  49. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/community/asyn_fluid.py +151 -0
  50. platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/community/centrality.py +171 -0
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+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/io/formats/__pycache__/test_format.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1196
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/io/json/__pycache__/test_pandas.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1197
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/plotting/__pycache__/test_datetimelike.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1198
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/plotting/frame/__pycache__/test_frame.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1199
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/resample/__pycache__/test_datetime_index.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1200
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/reshape/__pycache__/test_pivot.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1201
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/reshape/merge/__pycache__/test_merge.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1202
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/series/__pycache__/test_constructors.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1203
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/tests/tools/__pycache__/test_to_datetime.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1204
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/paramiko/__pycache__/transport.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
1205
+ platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/phonenumbers/__pycache__/phonenumberutil.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/vertex_cover.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Functions for computing an approximate minimum weight vertex cover.
2
+
3
+ A |vertex cover|_ is a subset of nodes such that each edge in the graph
4
+ is incident to at least one node in the subset.
5
+
6
+ .. _vertex cover: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_cover
7
+ .. |vertex cover| replace:: *vertex cover*
8
+
9
+ """
10
+
11
+ import networkx as nx
12
+
13
+ __all__ = ["min_weighted_vertex_cover"]
14
+
15
+
16
+ @nx._dispatchable(node_attrs="weight")
17
+ def min_weighted_vertex_cover(G, weight=None):
18
+ r"""Returns an approximate minimum weighted vertex cover.
19
+
20
+ The set of nodes returned by this function is guaranteed to be a
21
+ vertex cover, and the total weight of the set is guaranteed to be at
22
+ most twice the total weight of the minimum weight vertex cover. In
23
+ other words,
24
+
25
+ .. math::
26
+
27
+ w(S) \leq 2 * w(S^*),
28
+
29
+ where $S$ is the vertex cover returned by this function,
30
+ $S^*$ is the vertex cover of minimum weight out of all vertex
31
+ covers of the graph, and $w$ is the function that computes the
32
+ sum of the weights of each node in that given set.
33
+
34
+ Parameters
35
+ ----------
36
+ G : NetworkX graph
37
+
38
+ weight : string, optional (default = None)
39
+ If None, every node has weight 1. If a string, use this node
40
+ attribute as the node weight. A node without this attribute is
41
+ assumed to have weight 1.
42
+
43
+ Returns
44
+ -------
45
+ min_weighted_cover : set
46
+ Returns a set of nodes whose weight sum is no more than twice
47
+ the weight sum of the minimum weight vertex cover.
48
+
49
+ Notes
50
+ -----
51
+ For a directed graph, a vertex cover has the same definition: a set
52
+ of nodes such that each edge in the graph is incident to at least
53
+ one node in the set. Whether the node is the head or tail of the
54
+ directed edge is ignored.
55
+
56
+ This is the local-ratio algorithm for computing an approximate
57
+ vertex cover. The algorithm greedily reduces the costs over edges,
58
+ iteratively building a cover. The worst-case runtime of this
59
+ implementation is $O(m \log n)$, where $n$ is the number
60
+ of nodes and $m$ the number of edges in the graph.
61
+
62
+ References
63
+ ----------
64
+ .. [1] Bar-Yehuda, R., and Even, S. (1985). "A local-ratio theorem for
65
+ approximating the weighted vertex cover problem."
66
+ *Annals of Discrete Mathematics*, 25, 27–46
67
+ <http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~reuven/PDF/vc_lr.pdf>
68
+
69
+ """
70
+ cost = dict(G.nodes(data=weight, default=1))
71
+ # While there are uncovered edges, choose an uncovered and update
72
+ # the cost of the remaining edges.
73
+ cover = set()
74
+ for u, v in G.edges():
75
+ if u in cover or v in cover:
76
+ continue
77
+ if cost[u] <= cost[v]:
78
+ cover.add(u)
79
+ cost[v] -= cost[u]
80
+ else:
81
+ cover.add(v)
82
+ cost[u] -= cost[v]
83
+ return cover
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/assortativity/__init__.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ from networkx.algorithms.assortativity.connectivity import *
2
+ from networkx.algorithms.assortativity.correlation import *
3
+ from networkx.algorithms.assortativity.mixing import *
4
+ from networkx.algorithms.assortativity.neighbor_degree import *
5
+ from networkx.algorithms.assortativity.pairs import *
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/assortativity/connectivity.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ from collections import defaultdict
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+
5
+ __all__ = ["average_degree_connectivity"]
6
+
7
+
8
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
9
+ def average_degree_connectivity(
10
+ G, source="in+out", target="in+out", nodes=None, weight=None
11
+ ):
12
+ r"""Compute the average degree connectivity of graph.
13
+
14
+ The average degree connectivity is the average nearest neighbor degree of
15
+ nodes with degree k. For weighted graphs, an analogous measure can
16
+ be computed using the weighted average neighbors degree defined in
17
+ [1]_, for a node `i`, as
18
+
19
+ .. math::
20
+
21
+ k_{nn,i}^{w} = \frac{1}{s_i} \sum_{j \in N(i)} w_{ij} k_j
22
+
23
+ where `s_i` is the weighted degree of node `i`,
24
+ `w_{ij}` is the weight of the edge that links `i` and `j`,
25
+ and `N(i)` are the neighbors of node `i`.
26
+
27
+ Parameters
28
+ ----------
29
+ G : NetworkX graph
30
+
31
+ source : "in"|"out"|"in+out" (default:"in+out")
32
+ Directed graphs only. Use "in"- or "out"-degree for source node.
33
+
34
+ target : "in"|"out"|"in+out" (default:"in+out"
35
+ Directed graphs only. Use "in"- or "out"-degree for target node.
36
+
37
+ nodes : list or iterable (optional)
38
+ Compute neighbor connectivity for these nodes. The default is all
39
+ nodes.
40
+
41
+ weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
42
+ The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used as a weight.
43
+ If None, then each edge has weight 1.
44
+
45
+ Returns
46
+ -------
47
+ d : dict
48
+ A dictionary keyed by degree k with the value of average connectivity.
49
+
50
+ Raises
51
+ ------
52
+ NetworkXError
53
+ If either `source` or `target` are not one of 'in',
54
+ 'out', or 'in+out'.
55
+ If either `source` or `target` is passed for an undirected graph.
56
+
57
+ Examples
58
+ --------
59
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
60
+ >>> G.edges[1, 2]["weight"] = 3
61
+ >>> nx.average_degree_connectivity(G)
62
+ {1: 2.0, 2: 1.5}
63
+ >>> nx.average_degree_connectivity(G, weight="weight")
64
+ {1: 2.0, 2: 1.75}
65
+
66
+ See Also
67
+ --------
68
+ average_neighbor_degree
69
+
70
+ References
71
+ ----------
72
+ .. [1] A. Barrat, M. Barthélemy, R. Pastor-Satorras, and A. Vespignani,
73
+ "The architecture of complex weighted networks".
74
+ PNAS 101 (11): 3747–3752 (2004).
75
+ """
76
+ # First, determine the type of neighbors and the type of degree to use.
77
+ if G.is_directed():
78
+ if source not in ("in", "out", "in+out"):
79
+ raise nx.NetworkXError('source must be one of "in", "out", or "in+out"')
80
+ if target not in ("in", "out", "in+out"):
81
+ raise nx.NetworkXError('target must be one of "in", "out", or "in+out"')
82
+ direction = {"out": G.out_degree, "in": G.in_degree, "in+out": G.degree}
83
+ neighbor_funcs = {
84
+ "out": G.successors,
85
+ "in": G.predecessors,
86
+ "in+out": G.neighbors,
87
+ }
88
+ source_degree = direction[source]
89
+ target_degree = direction[target]
90
+ neighbors = neighbor_funcs[source]
91
+ # `reverse` indicates whether to look at the in-edge when
92
+ # computing the weight of an edge.
93
+ reverse = source == "in"
94
+ else:
95
+ if source != "in+out" or target != "in+out":
96
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
97
+ f"source and target arguments are only supported for directed graphs"
98
+ )
99
+ source_degree = G.degree
100
+ target_degree = G.degree
101
+ neighbors = G.neighbors
102
+ reverse = False
103
+ dsum = defaultdict(int)
104
+ dnorm = defaultdict(int)
105
+ # Check if `source_nodes` is actually a single node in the graph.
106
+ source_nodes = source_degree(nodes)
107
+ if nodes in G:
108
+ source_nodes = [(nodes, source_degree(nodes))]
109
+ for n, k in source_nodes:
110
+ nbrdeg = target_degree(neighbors(n))
111
+ if weight is None:
112
+ s = sum(d for n, d in nbrdeg)
113
+ else: # weight nbr degree by weight of (n,nbr) edge
114
+ if reverse:
115
+ s = sum(G[nbr][n].get(weight, 1) * d for nbr, d in nbrdeg)
116
+ else:
117
+ s = sum(G[n][nbr].get(weight, 1) * d for nbr, d in nbrdeg)
118
+ dnorm[k] += source_degree(n, weight=weight)
119
+ dsum[k] += s
120
+
121
+ # normalize
122
+ return {k: avg if dnorm[k] == 0 else avg / dnorm[k] for k, avg in dsum.items()}
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/assortativity/correlation.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Node assortativity coefficients and correlation measures."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.algorithms.assortativity.mixing import (
5
+ attribute_mixing_matrix,
6
+ degree_mixing_matrix,
7
+ )
8
+ from networkx.algorithms.assortativity.pairs import node_degree_xy
9
+
10
+ __all__ = [
11
+ "degree_pearson_correlation_coefficient",
12
+ "degree_assortativity_coefficient",
13
+ "attribute_assortativity_coefficient",
14
+ "numeric_assortativity_coefficient",
15
+ ]
16
+
17
+
18
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
19
+ def degree_assortativity_coefficient(G, x="out", y="in", weight=None, nodes=None):
20
+ """Compute degree assortativity of graph.
21
+
22
+ Assortativity measures the similarity of connections
23
+ in the graph with respect to the node degree.
24
+
25
+ Parameters
26
+ ----------
27
+ G : NetworkX graph
28
+
29
+ x: string ('in','out')
30
+ The degree type for source node (directed graphs only).
31
+
32
+ y: string ('in','out')
33
+ The degree type for target node (directed graphs only).
34
+
35
+ weight: string or None, optional (default=None)
36
+ The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used
37
+ as a weight. If None, then each edge has weight 1.
38
+ The degree is the sum of the edge weights adjacent to the node.
39
+
40
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
41
+ Compute degree assortativity only for nodes in container.
42
+ The default is all nodes.
43
+
44
+ Returns
45
+ -------
46
+ r : float
47
+ Assortativity of graph by degree.
48
+
49
+ Examples
50
+ --------
51
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
52
+ >>> r = nx.degree_assortativity_coefficient(G)
53
+ >>> print(f"{r:3.1f}")
54
+ -0.5
55
+
56
+ See Also
57
+ --------
58
+ attribute_assortativity_coefficient
59
+ numeric_assortativity_coefficient
60
+ degree_mixing_dict
61
+ degree_mixing_matrix
62
+
63
+ Notes
64
+ -----
65
+ This computes Eq. (21) in Ref. [1]_ , where e is the joint
66
+ probability distribution (mixing matrix) of the degrees. If G is
67
+ directed than the matrix e is the joint probability of the
68
+ user-specified degree type for the source and target.
69
+
70
+ References
71
+ ----------
72
+ .. [1] M. E. J. Newman, Mixing patterns in networks,
73
+ Physical Review E, 67 026126, 2003
74
+ .. [2] Foster, J.G., Foster, D.V., Grassberger, P. & Paczuski, M.
75
+ Edge direction and the structure of networks, PNAS 107, 10815-20 (2010).
76
+ """
77
+ if nodes is None:
78
+ nodes = G.nodes
79
+
80
+ degrees = None
81
+
82
+ if G.is_directed():
83
+ indeg = (
84
+ {d for _, d in G.in_degree(nodes, weight=weight)}
85
+ if "in" in (x, y)
86
+ else set()
87
+ )
88
+ outdeg = (
89
+ {d for _, d in G.out_degree(nodes, weight=weight)}
90
+ if "out" in (x, y)
91
+ else set()
92
+ )
93
+ degrees = set.union(indeg, outdeg)
94
+ else:
95
+ degrees = {d for _, d in G.degree(nodes, weight=weight)}
96
+
97
+ mapping = {d: i for i, d in enumerate(degrees)}
98
+ M = degree_mixing_matrix(G, x=x, y=y, nodes=nodes, weight=weight, mapping=mapping)
99
+
100
+ return _numeric_ac(M, mapping=mapping)
101
+
102
+
103
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
104
+ def degree_pearson_correlation_coefficient(G, x="out", y="in", weight=None, nodes=None):
105
+ """Compute degree assortativity of graph.
106
+
107
+ Assortativity measures the similarity of connections
108
+ in the graph with respect to the node degree.
109
+
110
+ This is the same as degree_assortativity_coefficient but uses the
111
+ potentially faster scipy.stats.pearsonr function.
112
+
113
+ Parameters
114
+ ----------
115
+ G : NetworkX graph
116
+
117
+ x: string ('in','out')
118
+ The degree type for source node (directed graphs only).
119
+
120
+ y: string ('in','out')
121
+ The degree type for target node (directed graphs only).
122
+
123
+ weight: string or None, optional (default=None)
124
+ The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used
125
+ as a weight. If None, then each edge has weight 1.
126
+ The degree is the sum of the edge weights adjacent to the node.
127
+
128
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
129
+ Compute pearson correlation of degrees only for specified nodes.
130
+ The default is all nodes.
131
+
132
+ Returns
133
+ -------
134
+ r : float
135
+ Assortativity of graph by degree.
136
+
137
+ Examples
138
+ --------
139
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
140
+ >>> r = nx.degree_pearson_correlation_coefficient(G)
141
+ >>> print(f"{r:3.1f}")
142
+ -0.5
143
+
144
+ Notes
145
+ -----
146
+ This calls scipy.stats.pearsonr.
147
+
148
+ References
149
+ ----------
150
+ .. [1] M. E. J. Newman, Mixing patterns in networks
151
+ Physical Review E, 67 026126, 2003
152
+ .. [2] Foster, J.G., Foster, D.V., Grassberger, P. & Paczuski, M.
153
+ Edge direction and the structure of networks, PNAS 107, 10815-20 (2010).
154
+ """
155
+ import scipy as sp
156
+
157
+ xy = node_degree_xy(G, x=x, y=y, nodes=nodes, weight=weight)
158
+ x, y = zip(*xy)
159
+ return float(sp.stats.pearsonr(x, y)[0])
160
+
161
+
162
+ @nx._dispatchable(node_attrs="attribute")
163
+ def attribute_assortativity_coefficient(G, attribute, nodes=None):
164
+ """Compute assortativity for node attributes.
165
+
166
+ Assortativity measures the similarity of connections
167
+ in the graph with respect to the given attribute.
168
+
169
+ Parameters
170
+ ----------
171
+ G : NetworkX graph
172
+
173
+ attribute : string
174
+ Node attribute key
175
+
176
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
177
+ Compute attribute assortativity for nodes in container.
178
+ The default is all nodes.
179
+
180
+ Returns
181
+ -------
182
+ r: float
183
+ Assortativity of graph for given attribute
184
+
185
+ Examples
186
+ --------
187
+ >>> G = nx.Graph()
188
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([0, 1], color="red")
189
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([2, 3], color="blue")
190
+ >>> G.add_edges_from([(0, 1), (2, 3)])
191
+ >>> print(nx.attribute_assortativity_coefficient(G, "color"))
192
+ 1.0
193
+
194
+ Notes
195
+ -----
196
+ This computes Eq. (2) in Ref. [1]_ , (trace(M)-sum(M^2))/(1-sum(M^2)),
197
+ where M is the joint probability distribution (mixing matrix)
198
+ of the specified attribute.
199
+
200
+ References
201
+ ----------
202
+ .. [1] M. E. J. Newman, Mixing patterns in networks,
203
+ Physical Review E, 67 026126, 2003
204
+ """
205
+ M = attribute_mixing_matrix(G, attribute, nodes)
206
+ return attribute_ac(M)
207
+
208
+
209
+ @nx._dispatchable(node_attrs="attribute")
210
+ def numeric_assortativity_coefficient(G, attribute, nodes=None):
211
+ """Compute assortativity for numerical node attributes.
212
+
213
+ Assortativity measures the similarity of connections
214
+ in the graph with respect to the given numeric attribute.
215
+
216
+ Parameters
217
+ ----------
218
+ G : NetworkX graph
219
+
220
+ attribute : string
221
+ Node attribute key.
222
+
223
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
224
+ Compute numeric assortativity only for attributes of nodes in
225
+ container. The default is all nodes.
226
+
227
+ Returns
228
+ -------
229
+ r: float
230
+ Assortativity of graph for given attribute
231
+
232
+ Examples
233
+ --------
234
+ >>> G = nx.Graph()
235
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([0, 1], size=2)
236
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([2, 3], size=3)
237
+ >>> G.add_edges_from([(0, 1), (2, 3)])
238
+ >>> print(nx.numeric_assortativity_coefficient(G, "size"))
239
+ 1.0
240
+
241
+ Notes
242
+ -----
243
+ This computes Eq. (21) in Ref. [1]_ , which is the Pearson correlation
244
+ coefficient of the specified (scalar valued) attribute across edges.
245
+
246
+ References
247
+ ----------
248
+ .. [1] M. E. J. Newman, Mixing patterns in networks
249
+ Physical Review E, 67 026126, 2003
250
+ """
251
+ if nodes is None:
252
+ nodes = G.nodes
253
+ vals = {G.nodes[n][attribute] for n in nodes}
254
+ mapping = {d: i for i, d in enumerate(vals)}
255
+ M = attribute_mixing_matrix(G, attribute, nodes, mapping)
256
+ return _numeric_ac(M, mapping)
257
+
258
+
259
+ def attribute_ac(M):
260
+ """Compute assortativity for attribute matrix M.
261
+
262
+ Parameters
263
+ ----------
264
+ M : numpy.ndarray
265
+ 2D ndarray representing the attribute mixing matrix.
266
+
267
+ Notes
268
+ -----
269
+ This computes Eq. (2) in Ref. [1]_ , (trace(e)-sum(e^2))/(1-sum(e^2)),
270
+ where e is the joint probability distribution (mixing matrix)
271
+ of the specified attribute.
272
+
273
+ References
274
+ ----------
275
+ .. [1] M. E. J. Newman, Mixing patterns in networks,
276
+ Physical Review E, 67 026126, 2003
277
+ """
278
+ if M.sum() != 1.0:
279
+ M = M / M.sum()
280
+ s = (M @ M).sum()
281
+ t = M.trace()
282
+ r = (t - s) / (1 - s)
283
+ return float(r)
284
+
285
+
286
+ def _numeric_ac(M, mapping):
287
+ # M is a 2D numpy array
288
+ # numeric assortativity coefficient, pearsonr
289
+ import numpy as np
290
+
291
+ if M.sum() != 1.0:
292
+ M = M / M.sum()
293
+ x = np.array(list(mapping.keys()))
294
+ y = x # x and y have the same support
295
+ idx = list(mapping.values())
296
+ a = M.sum(axis=0)
297
+ b = M.sum(axis=1)
298
+ vara = (a[idx] * x**2).sum() - ((a[idx] * x).sum()) ** 2
299
+ varb = (b[idx] * y**2).sum() - ((b[idx] * y).sum()) ** 2
300
+ xy = np.outer(x, y)
301
+ ab = np.outer(a[idx], b[idx])
302
+ return float((xy * (M - ab)).sum() / np.sqrt(vara * varb))
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/assortativity/mixing.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Mixing matrices for node attributes and degree.
3
+ """
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+ from networkx.algorithms.assortativity.pairs import node_attribute_xy, node_degree_xy
7
+ from networkx.utils import dict_to_numpy_array
8
+
9
+ __all__ = [
10
+ "attribute_mixing_matrix",
11
+ "attribute_mixing_dict",
12
+ "degree_mixing_matrix",
13
+ "degree_mixing_dict",
14
+ "mixing_dict",
15
+ ]
16
+
17
+
18
+ @nx._dispatchable(node_attrs="attribute")
19
+ def attribute_mixing_dict(G, attribute, nodes=None, normalized=False):
20
+ """Returns dictionary representation of mixing matrix for attribute.
21
+
22
+ Parameters
23
+ ----------
24
+ G : graph
25
+ NetworkX graph object.
26
+
27
+ attribute : string
28
+ Node attribute key.
29
+
30
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
31
+ Unse nodes in container to build the dict. The default is all nodes.
32
+
33
+ normalized : bool (default=False)
34
+ Return counts if False or probabilities if True.
35
+
36
+ Examples
37
+ --------
38
+ >>> G = nx.Graph()
39
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([0, 1], color="red")
40
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([2, 3], color="blue")
41
+ >>> G.add_edge(1, 3)
42
+ >>> d = nx.attribute_mixing_dict(G, "color")
43
+ >>> print(d["red"]["blue"])
44
+ 1
45
+ >>> print(d["blue"]["red"]) # d symmetric for undirected graphs
46
+ 1
47
+
48
+ Returns
49
+ -------
50
+ d : dictionary
51
+ Counts or joint probability of occurrence of attribute pairs.
52
+ """
53
+ xy_iter = node_attribute_xy(G, attribute, nodes)
54
+ return mixing_dict(xy_iter, normalized=normalized)
55
+
56
+
57
+ @nx._dispatchable(node_attrs="attribute")
58
+ def attribute_mixing_matrix(G, attribute, nodes=None, mapping=None, normalized=True):
59
+ """Returns mixing matrix for attribute.
60
+
61
+ Parameters
62
+ ----------
63
+ G : graph
64
+ NetworkX graph object.
65
+
66
+ attribute : string
67
+ Node attribute key.
68
+
69
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
70
+ Use only nodes in container to build the matrix. The default is
71
+ all nodes.
72
+
73
+ mapping : dictionary, optional
74
+ Mapping from node attribute to integer index in matrix.
75
+ If not specified, an arbitrary ordering will be used.
76
+
77
+ normalized : bool (default=True)
78
+ Return counts if False or probabilities if True.
79
+
80
+ Returns
81
+ -------
82
+ m: numpy array
83
+ Counts or joint probability of occurrence of attribute pairs.
84
+
85
+ Notes
86
+ -----
87
+ If each node has a unique attribute value, the unnormalized mixing matrix
88
+ will be equal to the adjacency matrix. To get a denser mixing matrix,
89
+ the rounding can be performed to form groups of nodes with equal values.
90
+ For example, the exact height of persons in cm (180.79155222, 163.9080892,
91
+ 163.30095355, 167.99016217, 168.21590163, ...) can be rounded to (180, 163,
92
+ 163, 168, 168, ...).
93
+
94
+ Definitions of attribute mixing matrix vary on whether the matrix
95
+ should include rows for attribute values that don't arise. Here we
96
+ do not include such empty-rows. But you can force them to appear
97
+ by inputting a `mapping` that includes those values.
98
+
99
+ Examples
100
+ --------
101
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(3)
102
+ >>> gender = {0: "male", 1: "female", 2: "female"}
103
+ >>> nx.set_node_attributes(G, gender, "gender")
104
+ >>> mapping = {"male": 0, "female": 1}
105
+ >>> mix_mat = nx.attribute_mixing_matrix(G, "gender", mapping=mapping)
106
+ >>> mix_mat
107
+ array([[0. , 0.25],
108
+ [0.25, 0.5 ]])
109
+ """
110
+ d = attribute_mixing_dict(G, attribute, nodes)
111
+ a = dict_to_numpy_array(d, mapping=mapping)
112
+ if normalized:
113
+ a = a / a.sum()
114
+ return a
115
+
116
+
117
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
118
+ def degree_mixing_dict(G, x="out", y="in", weight=None, nodes=None, normalized=False):
119
+ """Returns dictionary representation of mixing matrix for degree.
120
+
121
+ Parameters
122
+ ----------
123
+ G : graph
124
+ NetworkX graph object.
125
+
126
+ x: string ('in','out')
127
+ The degree type for source node (directed graphs only).
128
+
129
+ y: string ('in','out')
130
+ The degree type for target node (directed graphs only).
131
+
132
+ weight: string or None, optional (default=None)
133
+ The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used
134
+ as a weight. If None, then each edge has weight 1.
135
+ The degree is the sum of the edge weights adjacent to the node.
136
+
137
+ normalized : bool (default=False)
138
+ Return counts if False or probabilities if True.
139
+
140
+ Returns
141
+ -------
142
+ d: dictionary
143
+ Counts or joint probability of occurrence of degree pairs.
144
+ """
145
+ xy_iter = node_degree_xy(G, x=x, y=y, nodes=nodes, weight=weight)
146
+ return mixing_dict(xy_iter, normalized=normalized)
147
+
148
+
149
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
150
+ def degree_mixing_matrix(
151
+ G, x="out", y="in", weight=None, nodes=None, normalized=True, mapping=None
152
+ ):
153
+ """Returns mixing matrix for attribute.
154
+
155
+ Parameters
156
+ ----------
157
+ G : graph
158
+ NetworkX graph object.
159
+
160
+ x: string ('in','out')
161
+ The degree type for source node (directed graphs only).
162
+
163
+ y: string ('in','out')
164
+ The degree type for target node (directed graphs only).
165
+
166
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
167
+ Build the matrix using only nodes in container.
168
+ The default is all nodes.
169
+
170
+ weight: string or None, optional (default=None)
171
+ The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used
172
+ as a weight. If None, then each edge has weight 1.
173
+ The degree is the sum of the edge weights adjacent to the node.
174
+
175
+ normalized : bool (default=True)
176
+ Return counts if False or probabilities if True.
177
+
178
+ mapping : dictionary, optional
179
+ Mapping from node degree to integer index in matrix.
180
+ If not specified, an arbitrary ordering will be used.
181
+
182
+ Returns
183
+ -------
184
+ m: numpy array
185
+ Counts, or joint probability, of occurrence of node degree.
186
+
187
+ Notes
188
+ -----
189
+ Definitions of degree mixing matrix vary on whether the matrix
190
+ should include rows for degree values that don't arise. Here we
191
+ do not include such empty-rows. But you can force them to appear
192
+ by inputting a `mapping` that includes those values. See examples.
193
+
194
+ Examples
195
+ --------
196
+ >>> G = nx.star_graph(3)
197
+ >>> mix_mat = nx.degree_mixing_matrix(G)
198
+ >>> mix_mat
199
+ array([[0. , 0.5],
200
+ [0.5, 0. ]])
201
+
202
+ If you want every possible degree to appear as a row, even if no nodes
203
+ have that degree, use `mapping` as follows,
204
+
205
+ >>> max_degree = max(deg for n, deg in G.degree)
206
+ >>> mapping = {x: x for x in range(max_degree + 1)} # identity mapping
207
+ >>> mix_mat = nx.degree_mixing_matrix(G, mapping=mapping)
208
+ >>> mix_mat
209
+ array([[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
210
+ [0. , 0. , 0. , 0.5],
211
+ [0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
212
+ [0. , 0.5, 0. , 0. ]])
213
+ """
214
+ d = degree_mixing_dict(G, x=x, y=y, nodes=nodes, weight=weight)
215
+ a = dict_to_numpy_array(d, mapping=mapping)
216
+ if normalized:
217
+ a = a / a.sum()
218
+ return a
219
+
220
+
221
+ def mixing_dict(xy, normalized=False):
222
+ """Returns a dictionary representation of mixing matrix.
223
+
224
+ Parameters
225
+ ----------
226
+ xy : list or container of two-tuples
227
+ Pairs of (x,y) items.
228
+
229
+ attribute : string
230
+ Node attribute key
231
+
232
+ normalized : bool (default=False)
233
+ Return counts if False or probabilities if True.
234
+
235
+ Returns
236
+ -------
237
+ d: dictionary
238
+ Counts or Joint probability of occurrence of values in xy.
239
+ """
240
+ d = {}
241
+ psum = 0.0
242
+ for x, y in xy:
243
+ if x not in d:
244
+ d[x] = {}
245
+ if y not in d:
246
+ d[y] = {}
247
+ v = d[x].get(y, 0)
248
+ d[x][y] = v + 1
249
+ psum += 1
250
+
251
+ if normalized:
252
+ for _, jdict in d.items():
253
+ for j in jdict:
254
+ jdict[j] /= psum
255
+ return d
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/assortativity/neighbor_degree.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import networkx as nx
2
+
3
+ __all__ = ["average_neighbor_degree"]
4
+
5
+
6
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
7
+ def average_neighbor_degree(G, source="out", target="out", nodes=None, weight=None):
8
+ r"""Returns the average degree of the neighborhood of each node.
9
+
10
+ In an undirected graph, the neighborhood `N(i)` of node `i` contains the
11
+ nodes that are connected to `i` by an edge.
12
+
13
+ For directed graphs, `N(i)` is defined according to the parameter `source`:
14
+
15
+ - if source is 'in', then `N(i)` consists of predecessors of node `i`.
16
+ - if source is 'out', then `N(i)` consists of successors of node `i`.
17
+ - if source is 'in+out', then `N(i)` is both predecessors and successors.
18
+
19
+ The average neighborhood degree of a node `i` is
20
+
21
+ .. math::
22
+
23
+ k_{nn,i} = \frac{1}{|N(i)|} \sum_{j \in N(i)} k_j
24
+
25
+ where `N(i)` are the neighbors of node `i` and `k_j` is
26
+ the degree of node `j` which belongs to `N(i)`. For weighted
27
+ graphs, an analogous measure can be defined [1]_,
28
+
29
+ .. math::
30
+
31
+ k_{nn,i}^{w} = \frac{1}{s_i} \sum_{j \in N(i)} w_{ij} k_j
32
+
33
+ where `s_i` is the weighted degree of node `i`, `w_{ij}`
34
+ is the weight of the edge that links `i` and `j` and
35
+ `N(i)` are the neighbors of node `i`.
36
+
37
+
38
+ Parameters
39
+ ----------
40
+ G : NetworkX graph
41
+
42
+ source : string ("in"|"out"|"in+out"), optional (default="out")
43
+ Directed graphs only.
44
+ Use "in"- or "out"-neighbors of source node.
45
+
46
+ target : string ("in"|"out"|"in+out"), optional (default="out")
47
+ Directed graphs only.
48
+ Use "in"- or "out"-degree for target node.
49
+
50
+ nodes : list or iterable, optional (default=G.nodes)
51
+ Compute neighbor degree only for specified nodes.
52
+
53
+ weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
54
+ The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used as a weight.
55
+ If None, then each edge has weight 1.
56
+
57
+ Returns
58
+ -------
59
+ d: dict
60
+ A dictionary keyed by node to the average degree of its neighbors.
61
+
62
+ Raises
63
+ ------
64
+ NetworkXError
65
+ If either `source` or `target` are not one of 'in', 'out', or 'in+out'.
66
+ If either `source` or `target` is passed for an undirected graph.
67
+
68
+ Examples
69
+ --------
70
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
71
+ >>> G.edges[0, 1]["weight"] = 5
72
+ >>> G.edges[2, 3]["weight"] = 3
73
+
74
+ >>> nx.average_neighbor_degree(G)
75
+ {0: 2.0, 1: 1.5, 2: 1.5, 3: 2.0}
76
+ >>> nx.average_neighbor_degree(G, weight="weight")
77
+ {0: 2.0, 1: 1.1666666666666667, 2: 1.25, 3: 2.0}
78
+
79
+ >>> G = nx.DiGraph()
80
+ >>> nx.add_path(G, [0, 1, 2, 3])
81
+ >>> nx.average_neighbor_degree(G, source="in", target="in")
82
+ {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 2: 1.0, 3: 1.0}
83
+
84
+ >>> nx.average_neighbor_degree(G, source="out", target="out")
85
+ {0: 1.0, 1: 1.0, 2: 0.0, 3: 0.0}
86
+
87
+ See Also
88
+ --------
89
+ average_degree_connectivity
90
+
91
+ References
92
+ ----------
93
+ .. [1] A. Barrat, M. Barthélemy, R. Pastor-Satorras, and A. Vespignani,
94
+ "The architecture of complex weighted networks".
95
+ PNAS 101 (11): 3747–3752 (2004).
96
+ """
97
+ if G.is_directed():
98
+ if source == "in":
99
+ source_degree = G.in_degree
100
+ elif source == "out":
101
+ source_degree = G.out_degree
102
+ elif source == "in+out":
103
+ source_degree = G.degree
104
+ else:
105
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
106
+ f"source argument {source} must be 'in', 'out' or 'in+out'"
107
+ )
108
+
109
+ if target == "in":
110
+ target_degree = G.in_degree
111
+ elif target == "out":
112
+ target_degree = G.out_degree
113
+ elif target == "in+out":
114
+ target_degree = G.degree
115
+ else:
116
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
117
+ f"target argument {target} must be 'in', 'out' or 'in+out'"
118
+ )
119
+ else:
120
+ if source != "out" or target != "out":
121
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
122
+ f"source and target arguments are only supported for directed graphs"
123
+ )
124
+ source_degree = target_degree = G.degree
125
+
126
+ # precompute target degrees -- should *not* be weighted degree
127
+ t_deg = dict(target_degree())
128
+
129
+ # Set up both predecessor and successor neighbor dicts leaving empty if not needed
130
+ G_P = G_S = {n: {} for n in G}
131
+ if G.is_directed():
132
+ # "in" or "in+out" cases: G_P contains predecessors
133
+ if "in" in source:
134
+ G_P = G.pred
135
+ # "out" or "in+out" cases: G_S contains successors
136
+ if "out" in source:
137
+ G_S = G.succ
138
+ else:
139
+ # undirected leave G_P empty but G_S is the adjacency
140
+ G_S = G.adj
141
+
142
+ # Main loop: Compute average degree of neighbors
143
+ avg = {}
144
+ for n, deg in source_degree(nodes, weight=weight):
145
+ # handle degree zero average
146
+ if deg == 0:
147
+ avg[n] = 0.0
148
+ continue
149
+
150
+ # we sum over both G_P and G_S, but one of the two is usually empty.
151
+ if weight is None:
152
+ avg[n] = (
153
+ sum(t_deg[nbr] for nbr in G_S[n]) + sum(t_deg[nbr] for nbr in G_P[n])
154
+ ) / deg
155
+ else:
156
+ avg[n] = (
157
+ sum(dd.get(weight, 1) * t_deg[nbr] for nbr, dd in G_S[n].items())
158
+ + sum(dd.get(weight, 1) * t_deg[nbr] for nbr, dd in G_P[n].items())
159
+ ) / deg
160
+ return avg
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/assortativity/pairs.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Generators of x-y pairs of node data."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+
5
+ __all__ = ["node_attribute_xy", "node_degree_xy"]
6
+
7
+
8
+ @nx._dispatchable(node_attrs="attribute")
9
+ def node_attribute_xy(G, attribute, nodes=None):
10
+ """Yields 2-tuples of node attribute values for all edges in `G`.
11
+
12
+ This generator yields, for each edge in `G` incident to a node in `nodes`,
13
+ a 2-tuple of form ``(attribute value, attribute value)`` for the parameter
14
+ specified node-attribute.
15
+
16
+ Parameters
17
+ ----------
18
+ G: NetworkX graph
19
+
20
+ attribute: key
21
+ The node attribute key.
22
+
23
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
24
+ Use only edges that are incident to specified nodes.
25
+ The default is all nodes.
26
+
27
+ Yields
28
+ ------
29
+ (x, y): 2-tuple
30
+ Generates 2-tuple of (attribute, attribute) values.
31
+
32
+ Examples
33
+ --------
34
+ >>> G = nx.DiGraph()
35
+ >>> G.add_node(1, color="red")
36
+ >>> G.add_node(2, color="blue")
37
+ >>> G.add_node(3, color="green")
38
+ >>> G.add_edge(1, 2)
39
+ >>> list(nx.node_attribute_xy(G, "color"))
40
+ [('red', 'blue')]
41
+
42
+ Notes
43
+ -----
44
+ For undirected graphs, each edge is produced twice, once for each edge
45
+ representation (u, v) and (v, u), with the exception of self-loop edges
46
+ which only appear once.
47
+ """
48
+ if nodes is None:
49
+ nodes = set(G)
50
+ else:
51
+ nodes = set(nodes)
52
+ Gnodes = G.nodes
53
+ for u, nbrsdict in G.adjacency():
54
+ if u not in nodes:
55
+ continue
56
+ uattr = Gnodes[u].get(attribute, None)
57
+ if G.is_multigraph():
58
+ for v, keys in nbrsdict.items():
59
+ vattr = Gnodes[v].get(attribute, None)
60
+ for _ in keys:
61
+ yield (uattr, vattr)
62
+ else:
63
+ for v in nbrsdict:
64
+ vattr = Gnodes[v].get(attribute, None)
65
+ yield (uattr, vattr)
66
+
67
+
68
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
69
+ def node_degree_xy(G, x="out", y="in", weight=None, nodes=None):
70
+ """Yields 2-tuples of ``(degree, degree)`` values for edges in `G`.
71
+
72
+ This generator yields, for each edge in `G` incident to a node in `nodes`,
73
+ a 2-tuple of form ``(degree, degree)``. The node degrees are weighted
74
+ when a `weight` attribute is specified.
75
+
76
+ Parameters
77
+ ----------
78
+ G: NetworkX graph
79
+
80
+ x: string ('in','out')
81
+ The degree type for source node (directed graphs only).
82
+
83
+ y: string ('in','out')
84
+ The degree type for target node (directed graphs only).
85
+
86
+ weight: string or None, optional (default=None)
87
+ The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used
88
+ as a weight. If None, then each edge has weight 1.
89
+ The degree is the sum of the edge weights adjacent to the node.
90
+
91
+ nodes: list or iterable (optional)
92
+ Use only edges that are adjacency to specified nodes.
93
+ The default is all nodes.
94
+
95
+ Yields
96
+ ------
97
+ (x, y): 2-tuple
98
+ Generates 2-tuple of (degree, degree) values.
99
+
100
+ Examples
101
+ --------
102
+ >>> G = nx.DiGraph()
103
+ >>> G.add_edge(1, 2)
104
+ >>> list(nx.node_degree_xy(G, x="out", y="in"))
105
+ [(1, 1)]
106
+ >>> list(nx.node_degree_xy(G, x="in", y="out"))
107
+ [(0, 0)]
108
+
109
+ Notes
110
+ -----
111
+ For undirected graphs, each edge is produced twice, once for each edge
112
+ representation (u, v) and (v, u), with the exception of self-loop edges
113
+ which only appear once.
114
+ """
115
+ nodes = set(G) if nodes is None else set(nodes)
116
+ if G.is_directed():
117
+ direction = {"out": G.out_degree, "in": G.in_degree}
118
+ xdeg = direction[x]
119
+ ydeg = direction[y]
120
+ else:
121
+ xdeg = ydeg = G.degree
122
+
123
+ for u, degu in xdeg(nodes, weight=weight):
124
+ # use G.edges to treat multigraphs correctly
125
+ neighbors = (nbr for _, nbr in G.edges(u) if nbr in nodes)
126
+ for _, degv in ydeg(neighbors, weight=weight):
127
+ yield degu, degv
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/__init__.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ r"""This module provides functions and operations for bipartite
2
+ graphs. Bipartite graphs `B = (U, V, E)` have two node sets `U,V` and edges in
3
+ `E` that only connect nodes from opposite sets. It is common in the literature
4
+ to use an spatial analogy referring to the two node sets as top and bottom nodes.
5
+
6
+ The bipartite algorithms are not imported into the networkx namespace
7
+ at the top level so the easiest way to use them is with:
8
+
9
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
10
+
11
+ NetworkX does not have a custom bipartite graph class but the Graph()
12
+ or DiGraph() classes can be used to represent bipartite graphs. However,
13
+ you have to keep track of which set each node belongs to, and make
14
+ sure that there is no edge between nodes of the same set. The convention used
15
+ in NetworkX is to use a node attribute named `bipartite` with values 0 or 1 to
16
+ identify the sets each node belongs to. This convention is not enforced in
17
+ the source code of bipartite functions, it's only a recommendation.
18
+
19
+ For example:
20
+
21
+ >>> B = nx.Graph()
22
+ >>> # Add nodes with the node attribute "bipartite"
23
+ >>> B.add_nodes_from([1, 2, 3, 4], bipartite=0)
24
+ >>> B.add_nodes_from(["a", "b", "c"], bipartite=1)
25
+ >>> # Add edges only between nodes of opposite node sets
26
+ >>> B.add_edges_from([(1, "a"), (1, "b"), (2, "b"), (2, "c"), (3, "c"), (4, "a")])
27
+
28
+ Many algorithms of the bipartite module of NetworkX require, as an argument, a
29
+ container with all the nodes that belong to one set, in addition to the bipartite
30
+ graph `B`. The functions in the bipartite package do not check that the node set
31
+ is actually correct nor that the input graph is actually bipartite.
32
+ If `B` is connected, you can find the two node sets using a two-coloring
33
+ algorithm:
34
+
35
+ >>> nx.is_connected(B)
36
+ True
37
+ >>> bottom_nodes, top_nodes = bipartite.sets(B)
38
+
39
+ However, if the input graph is not connected, there are more than one possible
40
+ colorations. This is the reason why we require the user to pass a container
41
+ with all nodes of one bipartite node set as an argument to most bipartite
42
+ functions. In the face of ambiguity, we refuse the temptation to guess and
43
+ raise an :exc:`AmbiguousSolution <networkx.AmbiguousSolution>`
44
+ Exception if the input graph for
45
+ :func:`bipartite.sets <networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.sets>`
46
+ is disconnected.
47
+
48
+ Using the `bipartite` node attribute, you can easily get the two node sets:
49
+
50
+ >>> top_nodes = {n for n, d in B.nodes(data=True) if d["bipartite"] == 0}
51
+ >>> bottom_nodes = set(B) - top_nodes
52
+
53
+ So you can easily use the bipartite algorithms that require, as an argument, a
54
+ container with all nodes that belong to one node set:
55
+
56
+ >>> print(round(bipartite.density(B, bottom_nodes), 2))
57
+ 0.5
58
+ >>> G = bipartite.projected_graph(B, top_nodes)
59
+
60
+ All bipartite graph generators in NetworkX build bipartite graphs with the
61
+ `bipartite` node attribute. Thus, you can use the same approach:
62
+
63
+ >>> RB = bipartite.random_graph(5, 7, 0.2)
64
+ >>> RB_top = {n for n, d in RB.nodes(data=True) if d["bipartite"] == 0}
65
+ >>> RB_bottom = set(RB) - RB_top
66
+ >>> list(RB_top)
67
+ [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
68
+ >>> list(RB_bottom)
69
+ [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
70
+
71
+ For other bipartite graph generators see
72
+ :mod:`Generators <networkx.algorithms.bipartite.generators>`.
73
+
74
+ """
75
+
76
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic import *
77
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.centrality import *
78
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.cluster import *
79
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.covering import *
80
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.edgelist import *
81
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matching import *
82
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matrix import *
83
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.projection import *
84
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.redundancy import *
85
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.spectral import *
86
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.generators import *
87
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.extendability import *
88
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.link_analysis import *
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/basic.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ ==========================
3
+ Bipartite Graph Algorithms
4
+ ==========================
5
+ """
6
+
7
+ import networkx as nx
8
+ from networkx.algorithms.components import connected_components
9
+ from networkx.exception import AmbiguousSolution
10
+
11
+ __all__ = [
12
+ "is_bipartite",
13
+ "is_bipartite_node_set",
14
+ "color",
15
+ "sets",
16
+ "density",
17
+ "degrees",
18
+ ]
19
+
20
+
21
+ @nx._dispatchable
22
+ def color(G):
23
+ """Returns a two-coloring of the graph.
24
+
25
+ Raises an exception if the graph is not bipartite.
26
+
27
+ Parameters
28
+ ----------
29
+ G : NetworkX graph
30
+
31
+ Returns
32
+ -------
33
+ color : dictionary
34
+ A dictionary keyed by node with a 1 or 0 as data for each node color.
35
+
36
+ Raises
37
+ ------
38
+ NetworkXError
39
+ If the graph is not two-colorable.
40
+
41
+ Examples
42
+ --------
43
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
44
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
45
+ >>> c = bipartite.color(G)
46
+ >>> print(c)
47
+ {0: 1, 1: 0, 2: 1, 3: 0}
48
+
49
+ You can use this to set a node attribute indicating the bipartite set:
50
+
51
+ >>> nx.set_node_attributes(G, c, "bipartite")
52
+ >>> print(G.nodes[0]["bipartite"])
53
+ 1
54
+ >>> print(G.nodes[1]["bipartite"])
55
+ 0
56
+ """
57
+ if G.is_directed():
58
+ import itertools
59
+
60
+ def neighbors(v):
61
+ return itertools.chain.from_iterable([G.predecessors(v), G.successors(v)])
62
+
63
+ else:
64
+ neighbors = G.neighbors
65
+
66
+ color = {}
67
+ for n in G: # handle disconnected graphs
68
+ if n in color or len(G[n]) == 0: # skip isolates
69
+ continue
70
+ queue = [n]
71
+ color[n] = 1 # nodes seen with color (1 or 0)
72
+ while queue:
73
+ v = queue.pop()
74
+ c = 1 - color[v] # opposite color of node v
75
+ for w in neighbors(v):
76
+ if w in color:
77
+ if color[w] == color[v]:
78
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph is not bipartite.")
79
+ else:
80
+ color[w] = c
81
+ queue.append(w)
82
+ # color isolates with 0
83
+ color.update(dict.fromkeys(nx.isolates(G), 0))
84
+ return color
85
+
86
+
87
+ @nx._dispatchable
88
+ def is_bipartite(G):
89
+ """Returns True if graph G is bipartite, False if not.
90
+
91
+ Parameters
92
+ ----------
93
+ G : NetworkX graph
94
+
95
+ Examples
96
+ --------
97
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
98
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
99
+ >>> print(bipartite.is_bipartite(G))
100
+ True
101
+
102
+ See Also
103
+ --------
104
+ color, is_bipartite_node_set
105
+ """
106
+ try:
107
+ color(G)
108
+ return True
109
+ except nx.NetworkXError:
110
+ return False
111
+
112
+
113
+ @nx._dispatchable
114
+ def is_bipartite_node_set(G, nodes):
115
+ """Returns True if nodes and G/nodes are a bipartition of G.
116
+
117
+ Parameters
118
+ ----------
119
+ G : NetworkX graph
120
+
121
+ nodes: list or container
122
+ Check if nodes are a one of a bipartite set.
123
+
124
+ Examples
125
+ --------
126
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
127
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
128
+ >>> X = set([1, 3])
129
+ >>> bipartite.is_bipartite_node_set(G, X)
130
+ True
131
+
132
+ Notes
133
+ -----
134
+ An exception is raised if the input nodes are not distinct, because in this
135
+ case some bipartite algorithms will yield incorrect results.
136
+ For connected graphs the bipartite sets are unique. This function handles
137
+ disconnected graphs.
138
+ """
139
+ S = set(nodes)
140
+
141
+ if len(S) < len(nodes):
142
+ # this should maybe just return False?
143
+ raise AmbiguousSolution(
144
+ "The input node set contains duplicates.\n"
145
+ "This may lead to incorrect results when using it in bipartite algorithms.\n"
146
+ "Consider using set(nodes) as the input"
147
+ )
148
+
149
+ for CC in (G.subgraph(c).copy() for c in connected_components(G)):
150
+ X, Y = sets(CC)
151
+ if not (
152
+ (X.issubset(S) and Y.isdisjoint(S)) or (Y.issubset(S) and X.isdisjoint(S))
153
+ ):
154
+ return False
155
+ return True
156
+
157
+
158
+ @nx._dispatchable
159
+ def sets(G, top_nodes=None):
160
+ """Returns bipartite node sets of graph G.
161
+
162
+ Raises an exception if the graph is not bipartite or if the input
163
+ graph is disconnected and thus more than one valid solution exists.
164
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
165
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
166
+
167
+ Parameters
168
+ ----------
169
+ G : NetworkX graph
170
+
171
+ top_nodes : container, optional
172
+ Container with all nodes in one bipartite node set. If not supplied
173
+ it will be computed. But if more than one solution exists an exception
174
+ will be raised.
175
+
176
+ Returns
177
+ -------
178
+ X : set
179
+ Nodes from one side of the bipartite graph.
180
+ Y : set
181
+ Nodes from the other side.
182
+
183
+ Raises
184
+ ------
185
+ AmbiguousSolution
186
+ Raised if the input bipartite graph is disconnected and no container
187
+ with all nodes in one bipartite set is provided. When determining
188
+ the nodes in each bipartite set more than one valid solution is
189
+ possible if the input graph is disconnected.
190
+ NetworkXError
191
+ Raised if the input graph is not bipartite.
192
+
193
+ Examples
194
+ --------
195
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
196
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
197
+ >>> X, Y = bipartite.sets(G)
198
+ >>> list(X)
199
+ [0, 2]
200
+ >>> list(Y)
201
+ [1, 3]
202
+
203
+ See Also
204
+ --------
205
+ color
206
+
207
+ """
208
+ if G.is_directed():
209
+ is_connected = nx.is_weakly_connected
210
+ else:
211
+ is_connected = nx.is_connected
212
+ if top_nodes is not None:
213
+ X = set(top_nodes)
214
+ Y = set(G) - X
215
+ else:
216
+ if not is_connected(G):
217
+ msg = "Disconnected graph: Ambiguous solution for bipartite sets."
218
+ raise nx.AmbiguousSolution(msg)
219
+ c = color(G)
220
+ X = {n for n, is_top in c.items() if is_top}
221
+ Y = {n for n, is_top in c.items() if not is_top}
222
+ return (X, Y)
223
+
224
+
225
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs="B")
226
+ def density(B, nodes):
227
+ """Returns density of bipartite graph B.
228
+
229
+ Parameters
230
+ ----------
231
+ B : NetworkX graph
232
+
233
+ nodes: list or container
234
+ Nodes in one node set of the bipartite graph.
235
+
236
+ Returns
237
+ -------
238
+ d : float
239
+ The bipartite density
240
+
241
+ Examples
242
+ --------
243
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
244
+ >>> G = nx.complete_bipartite_graph(3, 2)
245
+ >>> X = set([0, 1, 2])
246
+ >>> bipartite.density(G, X)
247
+ 1.0
248
+ >>> Y = set([3, 4])
249
+ >>> bipartite.density(G, Y)
250
+ 1.0
251
+
252
+ Notes
253
+ -----
254
+ The container of nodes passed as argument must contain all nodes
255
+ in one of the two bipartite node sets to avoid ambiguity in the
256
+ case of disconnected graphs.
257
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
258
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
259
+
260
+ See Also
261
+ --------
262
+ color
263
+ """
264
+ n = len(B)
265
+ m = nx.number_of_edges(B)
266
+ nb = len(nodes)
267
+ nt = n - nb
268
+ if m == 0: # includes cases n==0 and n==1
269
+ d = 0.0
270
+ else:
271
+ if B.is_directed():
272
+ d = m / (2 * nb * nt)
273
+ else:
274
+ d = m / (nb * nt)
275
+ return d
276
+
277
+
278
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs="B", edge_attrs="weight")
279
+ def degrees(B, nodes, weight=None):
280
+ """Returns the degrees of the two node sets in the bipartite graph B.
281
+
282
+ Parameters
283
+ ----------
284
+ B : NetworkX graph
285
+
286
+ nodes: list or container
287
+ Nodes in one node set of the bipartite graph.
288
+
289
+ weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
290
+ The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used as a weight.
291
+ If None, then each edge has weight 1.
292
+ The degree is the sum of the edge weights adjacent to the node.
293
+
294
+ Returns
295
+ -------
296
+ (degX,degY) : tuple of dictionaries
297
+ The degrees of the two bipartite sets as dictionaries keyed by node.
298
+
299
+ Examples
300
+ --------
301
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
302
+ >>> G = nx.complete_bipartite_graph(3, 2)
303
+ >>> Y = set([3, 4])
304
+ >>> degX, degY = bipartite.degrees(G, Y)
305
+ >>> dict(degX)
306
+ {0: 2, 1: 2, 2: 2}
307
+
308
+ Notes
309
+ -----
310
+ The container of nodes passed as argument must contain all nodes
311
+ in one of the two bipartite node sets to avoid ambiguity in the
312
+ case of disconnected graphs.
313
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
314
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
315
+
316
+ See Also
317
+ --------
318
+ color, density
319
+ """
320
+ bottom = set(nodes)
321
+ top = set(B) - bottom
322
+ return (B.degree(top, weight), B.degree(bottom, weight))
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/centrality.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import networkx as nx
2
+
3
+ __all__ = ["degree_centrality", "betweenness_centrality", "closeness_centrality"]
4
+
5
+
6
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_degree_centrality")
7
+ def degree_centrality(G, nodes):
8
+ r"""Compute the degree centrality for nodes in a bipartite network.
9
+
10
+ The degree centrality for a node `v` is the fraction of nodes
11
+ connected to it.
12
+
13
+ Parameters
14
+ ----------
15
+ G : graph
16
+ A bipartite network
17
+
18
+ nodes : list or container
19
+ Container with all nodes in one bipartite node set.
20
+
21
+ Returns
22
+ -------
23
+ centrality : dictionary
24
+ Dictionary keyed by node with bipartite degree centrality as the value.
25
+
26
+ Examples
27
+ --------
28
+ >>> G = nx.wheel_graph(5)
29
+ >>> top_nodes = {0, 1, 2}
30
+ >>> nx.bipartite.degree_centrality(G, nodes=top_nodes)
31
+ {0: 2.0, 1: 1.5, 2: 1.5, 3: 1.0, 4: 1.0}
32
+
33
+ See Also
34
+ --------
35
+ betweenness_centrality
36
+ closeness_centrality
37
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.sets`
38
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.is_bipartite`
39
+
40
+ Notes
41
+ -----
42
+ The nodes input parameter must contain all nodes in one bipartite node set,
43
+ but the dictionary returned contains all nodes from both bipartite node
44
+ sets. See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
45
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
46
+
47
+ For unipartite networks, the degree centrality values are
48
+ normalized by dividing by the maximum possible degree (which is
49
+ `n-1` where `n` is the number of nodes in G).
50
+
51
+ In the bipartite case, the maximum possible degree of a node in a
52
+ bipartite node set is the number of nodes in the opposite node set
53
+ [1]_. The degree centrality for a node `v` in the bipartite
54
+ sets `U` with `n` nodes and `V` with `m` nodes is
55
+
56
+ .. math::
57
+
58
+ d_{v} = \frac{deg(v)}{m}, \mbox{for} v \in U ,
59
+
60
+ d_{v} = \frac{deg(v)}{n}, \mbox{for} v \in V ,
61
+
62
+
63
+ where `deg(v)` is the degree of node `v`.
64
+
65
+ References
66
+ ----------
67
+ .. [1] Borgatti, S.P. and Halgin, D. In press. "Analyzing Affiliation
68
+ Networks". In Carrington, P. and Scott, J. (eds) The Sage Handbook
69
+ of Social Network Analysis. Sage Publications.
70
+ https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446294413.n28
71
+ """
72
+ top = set(nodes)
73
+ bottom = set(G) - top
74
+ s = 1.0 / len(bottom)
75
+ centrality = {n: d * s for n, d in G.degree(top)}
76
+ s = 1.0 / len(top)
77
+ centrality.update({n: d * s for n, d in G.degree(bottom)})
78
+ return centrality
79
+
80
+
81
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_betweenness_centrality")
82
+ def betweenness_centrality(G, nodes):
83
+ r"""Compute betweenness centrality for nodes in a bipartite network.
84
+
85
+ Betweenness centrality of a node `v` is the sum of the
86
+ fraction of all-pairs shortest paths that pass through `v`.
87
+
88
+ Values of betweenness are normalized by the maximum possible
89
+ value which for bipartite graphs is limited by the relative size
90
+ of the two node sets [1]_.
91
+
92
+ Let `n` be the number of nodes in the node set `U` and
93
+ `m` be the number of nodes in the node set `V`, then
94
+ nodes in `U` are normalized by dividing by
95
+
96
+ .. math::
97
+
98
+ \frac{1}{2} [m^2 (s + 1)^2 + m (s + 1)(2t - s - 1) - t (2s - t + 3)] ,
99
+
100
+ where
101
+
102
+ .. math::
103
+
104
+ s = (n - 1) \div m , t = (n - 1) \mod m ,
105
+
106
+ and nodes in `V` are normalized by dividing by
107
+
108
+ .. math::
109
+
110
+ \frac{1}{2} [n^2 (p + 1)^2 + n (p + 1)(2r - p - 1) - r (2p - r + 3)] ,
111
+
112
+ where,
113
+
114
+ .. math::
115
+
116
+ p = (m - 1) \div n , r = (m - 1) \mod n .
117
+
118
+ Parameters
119
+ ----------
120
+ G : graph
121
+ A bipartite graph
122
+
123
+ nodes : list or container
124
+ Container with all nodes in one bipartite node set.
125
+
126
+ Returns
127
+ -------
128
+ betweenness : dictionary
129
+ Dictionary keyed by node with bipartite betweenness centrality
130
+ as the value.
131
+
132
+ Examples
133
+ --------
134
+ >>> G = nx.cycle_graph(4)
135
+ >>> top_nodes = {1, 2}
136
+ >>> nx.bipartite.betweenness_centrality(G, nodes=top_nodes)
137
+ {0: 0.25, 1: 0.25, 2: 0.25, 3: 0.25}
138
+
139
+ See Also
140
+ --------
141
+ degree_centrality
142
+ closeness_centrality
143
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.sets`
144
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.is_bipartite`
145
+
146
+ Notes
147
+ -----
148
+ The nodes input parameter must contain all nodes in one bipartite node set,
149
+ but the dictionary returned contains all nodes from both node sets.
150
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
151
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
152
+
153
+
154
+ References
155
+ ----------
156
+ .. [1] Borgatti, S.P. and Halgin, D. In press. "Analyzing Affiliation
157
+ Networks". In Carrington, P. and Scott, J. (eds) The Sage Handbook
158
+ of Social Network Analysis. Sage Publications.
159
+ https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446294413.n28
160
+ """
161
+ top = set(nodes)
162
+ bottom = set(G) - top
163
+ n = len(top)
164
+ m = len(bottom)
165
+ s, t = divmod(n - 1, m)
166
+ bet_max_top = (
167
+ ((m**2) * ((s + 1) ** 2))
168
+ + (m * (s + 1) * (2 * t - s - 1))
169
+ - (t * ((2 * s) - t + 3))
170
+ ) / 2.0
171
+ p, r = divmod(m - 1, n)
172
+ bet_max_bot = (
173
+ ((n**2) * ((p + 1) ** 2))
174
+ + (n * (p + 1) * (2 * r - p - 1))
175
+ - (r * ((2 * p) - r + 3))
176
+ ) / 2.0
177
+ betweenness = nx.betweenness_centrality(G, normalized=False, weight=None)
178
+ for node in top:
179
+ betweenness[node] /= bet_max_top
180
+ for node in bottom:
181
+ betweenness[node] /= bet_max_bot
182
+ return betweenness
183
+
184
+
185
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_closeness_centrality")
186
+ def closeness_centrality(G, nodes, normalized=True):
187
+ r"""Compute the closeness centrality for nodes in a bipartite network.
188
+
189
+ The closeness of a node is the distance to all other nodes in the
190
+ graph or in the case that the graph is not connected to all other nodes
191
+ in the connected component containing that node.
192
+
193
+ Parameters
194
+ ----------
195
+ G : graph
196
+ A bipartite network
197
+
198
+ nodes : list or container
199
+ Container with all nodes in one bipartite node set.
200
+
201
+ normalized : bool, optional
202
+ If True (default) normalize by connected component size.
203
+
204
+ Returns
205
+ -------
206
+ closeness : dictionary
207
+ Dictionary keyed by node with bipartite closeness centrality
208
+ as the value.
209
+
210
+ Examples
211
+ --------
212
+ >>> G = nx.wheel_graph(5)
213
+ >>> top_nodes = {0, 1, 2}
214
+ >>> nx.bipartite.closeness_centrality(G, nodes=top_nodes)
215
+ {0: 1.5, 1: 1.2, 2: 1.2, 3: 1.0, 4: 1.0}
216
+
217
+ See Also
218
+ --------
219
+ betweenness_centrality
220
+ degree_centrality
221
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.sets`
222
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.is_bipartite`
223
+
224
+ Notes
225
+ -----
226
+ The nodes input parameter must contain all nodes in one bipartite node set,
227
+ but the dictionary returned contains all nodes from both node sets.
228
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
229
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
230
+
231
+
232
+ Closeness centrality is normalized by the minimum distance possible.
233
+ In the bipartite case the minimum distance for a node in one bipartite
234
+ node set is 1 from all nodes in the other node set and 2 from all
235
+ other nodes in its own set [1]_. Thus the closeness centrality
236
+ for node `v` in the two bipartite sets `U` with
237
+ `n` nodes and `V` with `m` nodes is
238
+
239
+ .. math::
240
+
241
+ c_{v} = \frac{m + 2(n - 1)}{d}, \mbox{for} v \in U,
242
+
243
+ c_{v} = \frac{n + 2(m - 1)}{d}, \mbox{for} v \in V,
244
+
245
+ where `d` is the sum of the distances from `v` to all
246
+ other nodes.
247
+
248
+ Higher values of closeness indicate higher centrality.
249
+
250
+ As in the unipartite case, setting normalized=True causes the
251
+ values to normalized further to n-1 / size(G)-1 where n is the
252
+ number of nodes in the connected part of graph containing the
253
+ node. If the graph is not completely connected, this algorithm
254
+ computes the closeness centrality for each connected part
255
+ separately.
256
+
257
+ References
258
+ ----------
259
+ .. [1] Borgatti, S.P. and Halgin, D. In press. "Analyzing Affiliation
260
+ Networks". In Carrington, P. and Scott, J. (eds) The Sage Handbook
261
+ of Social Network Analysis. Sage Publications.
262
+ https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446294413.n28
263
+ """
264
+ closeness = {}
265
+ path_length = nx.single_source_shortest_path_length
266
+ top = set(nodes)
267
+ bottom = set(G) - top
268
+ n = len(top)
269
+ m = len(bottom)
270
+ for node in top:
271
+ sp = dict(path_length(G, node))
272
+ totsp = sum(sp.values())
273
+ if totsp > 0.0 and len(G) > 1:
274
+ closeness[node] = (m + 2 * (n - 1)) / totsp
275
+ if normalized:
276
+ s = (len(sp) - 1) / (len(G) - 1)
277
+ closeness[node] *= s
278
+ else:
279
+ closeness[node] = 0.0
280
+ for node in bottom:
281
+ sp = dict(path_length(G, node))
282
+ totsp = sum(sp.values())
283
+ if totsp > 0.0 and len(G) > 1:
284
+ closeness[node] = (n + 2 * (m - 1)) / totsp
285
+ if normalized:
286
+ s = (len(sp) - 1) / (len(G) - 1)
287
+ closeness[node] *= s
288
+ else:
289
+ closeness[node] = 0.0
290
+ return closeness
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/cluster.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Functions for computing clustering of pairs"""
2
+
3
+ import itertools
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+
7
+ __all__ = [
8
+ "clustering",
9
+ "average_clustering",
10
+ "latapy_clustering",
11
+ "robins_alexander_clustering",
12
+ ]
13
+
14
+
15
+ def cc_dot(nu, nv):
16
+ return len(nu & nv) / len(nu | nv)
17
+
18
+
19
+ def cc_max(nu, nv):
20
+ return len(nu & nv) / max(len(nu), len(nv))
21
+
22
+
23
+ def cc_min(nu, nv):
24
+ return len(nu & nv) / min(len(nu), len(nv))
25
+
26
+
27
+ modes = {"dot": cc_dot, "min": cc_min, "max": cc_max}
28
+
29
+
30
+ @nx._dispatchable
31
+ def latapy_clustering(G, nodes=None, mode="dot"):
32
+ r"""Compute a bipartite clustering coefficient for nodes.
33
+
34
+ The bipartite clustering coefficient is a measure of local density
35
+ of connections defined as [1]_:
36
+
37
+ .. math::
38
+
39
+ c_u = \frac{\sum_{v \in N(N(u))} c_{uv} }{|N(N(u))|}
40
+
41
+ where `N(N(u))` are the second order neighbors of `u` in `G` excluding `u`,
42
+ and `c_{uv}` is the pairwise clustering coefficient between nodes
43
+ `u` and `v`.
44
+
45
+ The mode selects the function for `c_{uv}` which can be:
46
+
47
+ `dot`:
48
+
49
+ .. math::
50
+
51
+ c_{uv}=\frac{|N(u)\cap N(v)|}{|N(u) \cup N(v)|}
52
+
53
+ `min`:
54
+
55
+ .. math::
56
+
57
+ c_{uv}=\frac{|N(u)\cap N(v)|}{min(|N(u)|,|N(v)|)}
58
+
59
+ `max`:
60
+
61
+ .. math::
62
+
63
+ c_{uv}=\frac{|N(u)\cap N(v)|}{max(|N(u)|,|N(v)|)}
64
+
65
+
66
+ Parameters
67
+ ----------
68
+ G : graph
69
+ A bipartite graph
70
+
71
+ nodes : list or iterable (optional)
72
+ Compute bipartite clustering for these nodes. The default
73
+ is all nodes in G.
74
+
75
+ mode : string
76
+ The pairwise bipartite clustering method to be used in the computation.
77
+ It must be "dot", "max", or "min".
78
+
79
+ Returns
80
+ -------
81
+ clustering : dictionary
82
+ A dictionary keyed by node with the clustering coefficient value.
83
+
84
+
85
+ Examples
86
+ --------
87
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
88
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4) # path graphs are bipartite
89
+ >>> c = bipartite.clustering(G)
90
+ >>> c[0]
91
+ 0.5
92
+ >>> c = bipartite.clustering(G, mode="min")
93
+ >>> c[0]
94
+ 1.0
95
+
96
+ See Also
97
+ --------
98
+ robins_alexander_clustering
99
+ average_clustering
100
+ networkx.algorithms.cluster.square_clustering
101
+
102
+ References
103
+ ----------
104
+ .. [1] Latapy, Matthieu, Clémence Magnien, and Nathalie Del Vecchio (2008).
105
+ Basic notions for the analysis of large two-mode networks.
106
+ Social Networks 30(1), 31--48.
107
+ """
108
+ if not nx.algorithms.bipartite.is_bipartite(G):
109
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph is not bipartite")
110
+
111
+ try:
112
+ cc_func = modes[mode]
113
+ except KeyError as err:
114
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
115
+ "Mode for bipartite clustering must be: dot, min or max"
116
+ ) from err
117
+
118
+ if nodes is None:
119
+ nodes = G
120
+ ccs = {}
121
+ for v in nodes:
122
+ cc = 0.0
123
+ nbrs2 = {u for nbr in G[v] for u in G[nbr]} - {v}
124
+ for u in nbrs2:
125
+ cc += cc_func(set(G[u]), set(G[v]))
126
+ if cc > 0.0: # len(nbrs2)>0
127
+ cc /= len(nbrs2)
128
+ ccs[v] = cc
129
+ return ccs
130
+
131
+
132
+ clustering = latapy_clustering
133
+
134
+
135
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_average_clustering")
136
+ def average_clustering(G, nodes=None, mode="dot"):
137
+ r"""Compute the average bipartite clustering coefficient.
138
+
139
+ A clustering coefficient for the whole graph is the average,
140
+
141
+ .. math::
142
+
143
+ C = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{v \in G} c_v,
144
+
145
+ where `n` is the number of nodes in `G`.
146
+
147
+ Similar measures for the two bipartite sets can be defined [1]_
148
+
149
+ .. math::
150
+
151
+ C_X = \frac{1}{|X|}\sum_{v \in X} c_v,
152
+
153
+ where `X` is a bipartite set of `G`.
154
+
155
+ Parameters
156
+ ----------
157
+ G : graph
158
+ a bipartite graph
159
+
160
+ nodes : list or iterable, optional
161
+ A container of nodes to use in computing the average.
162
+ The nodes should be either the entire graph (the default) or one of the
163
+ bipartite sets.
164
+
165
+ mode : string
166
+ The pairwise bipartite clustering method.
167
+ It must be "dot", "max", or "min"
168
+
169
+ Returns
170
+ -------
171
+ clustering : float
172
+ The average bipartite clustering for the given set of nodes or the
173
+ entire graph if no nodes are specified.
174
+
175
+ Examples
176
+ --------
177
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
178
+ >>> G = nx.star_graph(3) # star graphs are bipartite
179
+ >>> bipartite.average_clustering(G)
180
+ 0.75
181
+ >>> X, Y = bipartite.sets(G)
182
+ >>> bipartite.average_clustering(G, X)
183
+ 0.0
184
+ >>> bipartite.average_clustering(G, Y)
185
+ 1.0
186
+
187
+ See Also
188
+ --------
189
+ clustering
190
+
191
+ Notes
192
+ -----
193
+ The container of nodes passed to this function must contain all of the nodes
194
+ in one of the bipartite sets ("top" or "bottom") in order to compute
195
+ the correct average bipartite clustering coefficients.
196
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
197
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
198
+
199
+
200
+ References
201
+ ----------
202
+ .. [1] Latapy, Matthieu, Clémence Magnien, and Nathalie Del Vecchio (2008).
203
+ Basic notions for the analysis of large two-mode networks.
204
+ Social Networks 30(1), 31--48.
205
+ """
206
+ if nodes is None:
207
+ nodes = G
208
+ ccs = latapy_clustering(G, nodes=nodes, mode=mode)
209
+ return sum(ccs[v] for v in nodes) / len(nodes)
210
+
211
+
212
+ @nx._dispatchable
213
+ def robins_alexander_clustering(G):
214
+ r"""Compute the bipartite clustering of G.
215
+
216
+ Robins and Alexander [1]_ defined bipartite clustering coefficient as
217
+ four times the number of four cycles `C_4` divided by the number of
218
+ three paths `L_3` in a bipartite graph:
219
+
220
+ .. math::
221
+
222
+ CC_4 = \frac{4 * C_4}{L_3}
223
+
224
+ Parameters
225
+ ----------
226
+ G : graph
227
+ a bipartite graph
228
+
229
+ Returns
230
+ -------
231
+ clustering : float
232
+ The Robins and Alexander bipartite clustering for the input graph.
233
+
234
+ Examples
235
+ --------
236
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
237
+ >>> G = nx.davis_southern_women_graph()
238
+ >>> print(round(bipartite.robins_alexander_clustering(G), 3))
239
+ 0.468
240
+
241
+ See Also
242
+ --------
243
+ latapy_clustering
244
+ networkx.algorithms.cluster.square_clustering
245
+
246
+ References
247
+ ----------
248
+ .. [1] Robins, G. and M. Alexander (2004). Small worlds among interlocking
249
+ directors: Network structure and distance in bipartite graphs.
250
+ Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory 10(1), 69–94.
251
+
252
+ """
253
+ if G.order() < 4 or G.size() < 3:
254
+ return 0
255
+ L_3 = _threepaths(G)
256
+ if L_3 == 0:
257
+ return 0
258
+ C_4 = _four_cycles(G)
259
+ return (4.0 * C_4) / L_3
260
+
261
+
262
+ def _four_cycles(G):
263
+ # Also see `square_clustering` which counts squares in a similar way
264
+ cycles = 0
265
+ seen = set()
266
+ G_adj = G._adj
267
+ for v in G:
268
+ seen.add(v)
269
+ v_neighbors = set(G_adj[v])
270
+ if len(v_neighbors) < 2:
271
+ # Can't form a square without at least two neighbors
272
+ continue
273
+ two_hop_neighbors = set().union(*(G_adj[u] for u in v_neighbors))
274
+ two_hop_neighbors -= seen
275
+ for x in two_hop_neighbors:
276
+ p2 = len(v_neighbors.intersection(G_adj[x]))
277
+ cycles += p2 * (p2 - 1)
278
+ return cycles / 4
279
+
280
+
281
+ def _threepaths(G):
282
+ paths = 0
283
+ for v in G:
284
+ for u in G[v]:
285
+ for w in set(G[u]) - {v}:
286
+ paths += len(set(G[w]) - {v, u})
287
+ # Divide by two because we count each three path twice
288
+ # one for each possible starting point
289
+ return paths / 2
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/covering.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Functions related to graph covers."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matching import hopcroft_karp_matching
5
+ from networkx.algorithms.covering import min_edge_cover as _min_edge_cover
6
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
7
+
8
+ __all__ = ["min_edge_cover"]
9
+
10
+
11
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
12
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
13
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_min_edge_cover")
14
+ def min_edge_cover(G, matching_algorithm=None):
15
+ """Returns a set of edges which constitutes
16
+ the minimum edge cover of the graph.
17
+
18
+ The smallest edge cover can be found in polynomial time by finding
19
+ a maximum matching and extending it greedily so that all nodes
20
+ are covered.
21
+
22
+ Parameters
23
+ ----------
24
+ G : NetworkX graph
25
+ An undirected bipartite graph.
26
+
27
+ matching_algorithm : function
28
+ A function that returns a maximum cardinality matching in a
29
+ given bipartite graph. The function must take one input, the
30
+ graph ``G``, and return a dictionary mapping each node to its
31
+ mate. If not specified,
32
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matching.hopcroft_karp_matching`
33
+ will be used. Other possibilities include
34
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matching.eppstein_matching`,
35
+
36
+ Returns
37
+ -------
38
+ set
39
+ A set of the edges in a minimum edge cover of the graph, given as
40
+ pairs of nodes. It contains both the edges `(u, v)` and `(v, u)`
41
+ for given nodes `u` and `v` among the edges of minimum edge cover.
42
+
43
+ Notes
44
+ -----
45
+ An edge cover of a graph is a set of edges such that every node of
46
+ the graph is incident to at least one edge of the set.
47
+ A minimum edge cover is an edge covering of smallest cardinality.
48
+
49
+ Due to its implementation, the worst-case running time of this algorithm
50
+ is bounded by the worst-case running time of the function
51
+ ``matching_algorithm``.
52
+ """
53
+ if G.order() == 0: # Special case for the empty graph
54
+ return set()
55
+ if matching_algorithm is None:
56
+ matching_algorithm = hopcroft_karp_matching
57
+ return _min_edge_cover(G, matching_algorithm=matching_algorithm)
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/edgelist.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ ********************
3
+ Bipartite Edge Lists
4
+ ********************
5
+ Read and write NetworkX graphs as bipartite edge lists.
6
+
7
+ Format
8
+ ------
9
+ You can read or write three formats of edge lists with these functions.
10
+
11
+ Node pairs with no data::
12
+
13
+ 1 2
14
+
15
+ Python dictionary as data::
16
+
17
+ 1 2 {'weight':7, 'color':'green'}
18
+
19
+ Arbitrary data::
20
+
21
+ 1 2 7 green
22
+
23
+ For each edge (u, v) the node u is assigned to part 0 and the node v to part 1.
24
+ """
25
+
26
+ __all__ = ["generate_edgelist", "write_edgelist", "parse_edgelist", "read_edgelist"]
27
+
28
+ import networkx as nx
29
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for, open_file
30
+
31
+
32
+ @open_file(1, mode="wb")
33
+ def write_edgelist(G, path, comments="#", delimiter=" ", data=True, encoding="utf-8"):
34
+ """Write a bipartite graph as a list of edges.
35
+
36
+ Parameters
37
+ ----------
38
+ G : Graph
39
+ A NetworkX bipartite graph
40
+ path : file or string
41
+ File or filename to write. If a file is provided, it must be
42
+ opened in 'wb' mode. Filenames ending in .gz or .bz2 will be compressed.
43
+ comments : string, optional
44
+ The character used to indicate the start of a comment
45
+ delimiter : string, optional
46
+ The string used to separate values. The default is whitespace.
47
+ data : bool or list, optional
48
+ If False write no edge data.
49
+ If True write a string representation of the edge data dictionary..
50
+ If a list (or other iterable) is provided, write the keys specified
51
+ in the list.
52
+ encoding: string, optional
53
+ Specify which encoding to use when writing file.
54
+
55
+ Examples
56
+ --------
57
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
58
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([0, 2], bipartite=0)
59
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([1, 3], bipartite=1)
60
+ >>> nx.write_edgelist(G, "test.edgelist")
61
+ >>> fh = open("test.edgelist_open", "wb")
62
+ >>> nx.write_edgelist(G, fh)
63
+ >>> nx.write_edgelist(G, "test.edgelist.gz")
64
+ >>> nx.write_edgelist(G, "test.edgelist_nodata.gz", data=False)
65
+
66
+ >>> G = nx.Graph()
67
+ >>> G.add_edge(1, 2, weight=7, color="red")
68
+ >>> nx.write_edgelist(G, "test.edgelist_bigger_nodata", data=False)
69
+ >>> nx.write_edgelist(G, "test.edgelist_color", data=["color"])
70
+ >>> nx.write_edgelist(G, "test.edgelist_color_weight", data=["color", "weight"])
71
+
72
+ See Also
73
+ --------
74
+ write_edgelist
75
+ generate_edgelist
76
+ """
77
+ for line in generate_edgelist(G, delimiter, data):
78
+ line += "\n"
79
+ path.write(line.encode(encoding))
80
+
81
+
82
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
83
+ def generate_edgelist(G, delimiter=" ", data=True):
84
+ """Generate a single line of the bipartite graph G in edge list format.
85
+
86
+ Parameters
87
+ ----------
88
+ G : NetworkX graph
89
+ The graph is assumed to have node attribute `part` set to 0,1 representing
90
+ the two graph parts
91
+
92
+ delimiter : string, optional
93
+ Separator for node labels
94
+
95
+ data : bool or list of keys
96
+ If False generate no edge data. If True use a dictionary
97
+ representation of edge data. If a list of keys use a list of data
98
+ values corresponding to the keys.
99
+
100
+ Returns
101
+ -------
102
+ lines : string
103
+ Lines of data in adjlist format.
104
+
105
+ Examples
106
+ --------
107
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
108
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
109
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([0, 2], bipartite=0)
110
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([1, 3], bipartite=1)
111
+ >>> G[1][2]["weight"] = 3
112
+ >>> G[2][3]["capacity"] = 12
113
+ >>> for line in bipartite.generate_edgelist(G, data=False):
114
+ ... print(line)
115
+ 0 1
116
+ 2 1
117
+ 2 3
118
+
119
+ >>> for line in bipartite.generate_edgelist(G):
120
+ ... print(line)
121
+ 0 1 {}
122
+ 2 1 {'weight': 3}
123
+ 2 3 {'capacity': 12}
124
+
125
+ >>> for line in bipartite.generate_edgelist(G, data=["weight"]):
126
+ ... print(line)
127
+ 0 1
128
+ 2 1 3
129
+ 2 3
130
+ """
131
+ try:
132
+ part0 = [n for n, d in G.nodes.items() if d["bipartite"] == 0]
133
+ except BaseException as err:
134
+ raise AttributeError("Missing node attribute `bipartite`") from err
135
+ if data is True or data is False:
136
+ for n in part0:
137
+ for edge in G.edges(n, data=data):
138
+ yield delimiter.join(map(str, edge))
139
+ else:
140
+ for n in part0:
141
+ for u, v, d in G.edges(n, data=True):
142
+ edge = [u, v]
143
+ try:
144
+ edge.extend(d[k] for k in data)
145
+ except KeyError:
146
+ pass # missing data for this edge, should warn?
147
+ yield delimiter.join(map(str, edge))
148
+
149
+
150
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_parse_edgelist", graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
151
+ def parse_edgelist(
152
+ lines, comments="#", delimiter=None, create_using=None, nodetype=None, data=True
153
+ ):
154
+ """Parse lines of an edge list representation of a bipartite graph.
155
+
156
+ Parameters
157
+ ----------
158
+ lines : list or iterator of strings
159
+ Input data in edgelist format
160
+ comments : string, optional
161
+ Marker for comment lines
162
+ delimiter : string, optional
163
+ Separator for node labels
164
+ create_using: NetworkX graph container, optional
165
+ Use given NetworkX graph for holding nodes or edges.
166
+ nodetype : Python type, optional
167
+ Convert nodes to this type.
168
+ data : bool or list of (label,type) tuples
169
+ If False generate no edge data or if True use a dictionary
170
+ representation of edge data or a list tuples specifying dictionary
171
+ key names and types for edge data.
172
+
173
+ Returns
174
+ -------
175
+ G: NetworkX Graph
176
+ The bipartite graph corresponding to lines
177
+
178
+ Examples
179
+ --------
180
+ Edgelist with no data:
181
+
182
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
183
+ >>> lines = ["1 2", "2 3", "3 4"]
184
+ >>> G = bipartite.parse_edgelist(lines, nodetype=int)
185
+ >>> sorted(G.nodes())
186
+ [1, 2, 3, 4]
187
+ >>> sorted(G.nodes(data=True))
188
+ [(1, {'bipartite': 0}), (2, {'bipartite': 0}), (3, {'bipartite': 0}), (4, {'bipartite': 1})]
189
+ >>> sorted(G.edges())
190
+ [(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]
191
+
192
+ Edgelist with data in Python dictionary representation:
193
+
194
+ >>> lines = ["1 2 {'weight':3}", "2 3 {'weight':27}", "3 4 {'weight':3.0}"]
195
+ >>> G = bipartite.parse_edgelist(lines, nodetype=int)
196
+ >>> sorted(G.nodes())
197
+ [1, 2, 3, 4]
198
+ >>> sorted(G.edges(data=True))
199
+ [(1, 2, {'weight': 3}), (2, 3, {'weight': 27}), (3, 4, {'weight': 3.0})]
200
+
201
+ Edgelist with data in a list:
202
+
203
+ >>> lines = ["1 2 3", "2 3 27", "3 4 3.0"]
204
+ >>> G = bipartite.parse_edgelist(lines, nodetype=int, data=(("weight", float),))
205
+ >>> sorted(G.nodes())
206
+ [1, 2, 3, 4]
207
+ >>> sorted(G.edges(data=True))
208
+ [(1, 2, {'weight': 3.0}), (2, 3, {'weight': 27.0}), (3, 4, {'weight': 3.0})]
209
+
210
+ See Also
211
+ --------
212
+ """
213
+ from ast import literal_eval
214
+
215
+ G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using)
216
+ for line in lines:
217
+ p = line.find(comments)
218
+ if p >= 0:
219
+ line = line[:p]
220
+ if not len(line):
221
+ continue
222
+ # split line, should have 2 or more
223
+ s = line.rstrip("\n").split(delimiter)
224
+ if len(s) < 2:
225
+ continue
226
+ u = s.pop(0)
227
+ v = s.pop(0)
228
+ d = s
229
+ if nodetype is not None:
230
+ try:
231
+ u = nodetype(u)
232
+ v = nodetype(v)
233
+ except BaseException as err:
234
+ raise TypeError(
235
+ f"Failed to convert nodes {u},{v} to type {nodetype}."
236
+ ) from err
237
+
238
+ if len(d) == 0 or data is False:
239
+ # no data or data type specified
240
+ edgedata = {}
241
+ elif data is True:
242
+ # no edge types specified
243
+ try: # try to evaluate as dictionary
244
+ edgedata = dict(literal_eval(" ".join(d)))
245
+ except BaseException as err:
246
+ raise TypeError(
247
+ f"Failed to convert edge data ({d}) to dictionary."
248
+ ) from err
249
+ else:
250
+ # convert edge data to dictionary with specified keys and type
251
+ if len(d) != len(data):
252
+ raise IndexError(
253
+ f"Edge data {d} and data_keys {data} are not the same length"
254
+ )
255
+ edgedata = {}
256
+ for (edge_key, edge_type), edge_value in zip(data, d):
257
+ try:
258
+ edge_value = edge_type(edge_value)
259
+ except BaseException as err:
260
+ raise TypeError(
261
+ f"Failed to convert {edge_key} data "
262
+ f"{edge_value} to type {edge_type}."
263
+ ) from err
264
+ edgedata.update({edge_key: edge_value})
265
+ G.add_node(u, bipartite=0)
266
+ G.add_node(v, bipartite=1)
267
+ G.add_edge(u, v, **edgedata)
268
+ return G
269
+
270
+
271
+ @open_file(0, mode="rb")
272
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_read_edgelist", graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
273
+ def read_edgelist(
274
+ path,
275
+ comments="#",
276
+ delimiter=None,
277
+ create_using=None,
278
+ nodetype=None,
279
+ data=True,
280
+ edgetype=None,
281
+ encoding="utf-8",
282
+ ):
283
+ """Read a bipartite graph from a list of edges.
284
+
285
+ Parameters
286
+ ----------
287
+ path : file or string
288
+ File or filename to read. If a file is provided, it must be
289
+ opened in 'rb' mode.
290
+ Filenames ending in .gz or .bz2 will be decompressed.
291
+ comments : string, optional
292
+ The character used to indicate the start of a comment.
293
+ delimiter : string, optional
294
+ The string used to separate values. The default is whitespace.
295
+ create_using : Graph container, optional,
296
+ Use specified container to build graph. The default is networkx.Graph,
297
+ an undirected graph.
298
+ nodetype : int, float, str, Python type, optional
299
+ Convert node data from strings to specified type
300
+ data : bool or list of (label,type) tuples
301
+ Tuples specifying dictionary key names and types for edge data
302
+ edgetype : int, float, str, Python type, optional OBSOLETE
303
+ Convert edge data from strings to specified type and use as 'weight'
304
+ encoding: string, optional
305
+ Specify which encoding to use when reading file.
306
+
307
+ Returns
308
+ -------
309
+ G : graph
310
+ A networkx Graph or other type specified with create_using
311
+
312
+ Examples
313
+ --------
314
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
315
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
316
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([0, 2], bipartite=0)
317
+ >>> G.add_nodes_from([1, 3], bipartite=1)
318
+ >>> bipartite.write_edgelist(G, "test.edgelist")
319
+ >>> G = bipartite.read_edgelist("test.edgelist")
320
+
321
+ >>> fh = open("test.edgelist", "rb")
322
+ >>> G = bipartite.read_edgelist(fh)
323
+ >>> fh.close()
324
+
325
+ >>> G = bipartite.read_edgelist("test.edgelist", nodetype=int)
326
+
327
+ Edgelist with data in a list:
328
+
329
+ >>> textline = "1 2 3"
330
+ >>> fh = open("test.edgelist", "w")
331
+ >>> d = fh.write(textline)
332
+ >>> fh.close()
333
+ >>> G = bipartite.read_edgelist(
334
+ ... "test.edgelist", nodetype=int, data=(("weight", float),)
335
+ ... )
336
+ >>> list(G)
337
+ [1, 2]
338
+ >>> list(G.edges(data=True))
339
+ [(1, 2, {'weight': 3.0})]
340
+
341
+ See parse_edgelist() for more examples of formatting.
342
+
343
+ See Also
344
+ --------
345
+ parse_edgelist
346
+
347
+ Notes
348
+ -----
349
+ Since nodes must be hashable, the function nodetype must return hashable
350
+ types (e.g. int, float, str, frozenset - or tuples of those, etc.)
351
+ """
352
+ lines = (line.decode(encoding) for line in path)
353
+ return parse_edgelist(
354
+ lines,
355
+ comments=comments,
356
+ delimiter=delimiter,
357
+ create_using=create_using,
358
+ nodetype=nodetype,
359
+ data=data,
360
+ )
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/extendability.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Provides a function for computing the extendability of a graph which is
2
+ undirected, simple, connected and bipartite and contains at least one perfect matching."""
3
+
4
+ import networkx as nx
5
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
6
+
7
+ __all__ = ["maximal_extendability"]
8
+
9
+
10
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
11
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
12
+ @nx._dispatchable
13
+ def maximal_extendability(G):
14
+ """Computes the extendability of a graph.
15
+
16
+ The extendability of a graph is defined as the maximum $k$ for which `G`
17
+ is $k$-extendable. Graph `G` is $k$-extendable if and only if `G` has a
18
+ perfect matching and every set of $k$ independent edges can be extended
19
+ to a perfect matching in `G`.
20
+
21
+ Parameters
22
+ ----------
23
+ G : NetworkX Graph
24
+ A fully-connected bipartite graph without self-loops
25
+
26
+ Returns
27
+ -------
28
+ extendability : int
29
+
30
+ Raises
31
+ ------
32
+ NetworkXError
33
+ If the graph `G` is disconnected.
34
+ If the graph `G` is not bipartite.
35
+ If the graph `G` does not contain a perfect matching.
36
+ If the residual graph of `G` is not strongly connected.
37
+
38
+ Notes
39
+ -----
40
+ Definition:
41
+ Let `G` be a simple, connected, undirected and bipartite graph with a perfect
42
+ matching M and bipartition (U,V). The residual graph of `G`, denoted by $G_M$,
43
+ is the graph obtained from G by directing the edges of M from V to U and the
44
+ edges that do not belong to M from U to V.
45
+
46
+ Lemma [1]_ :
47
+ Let M be a perfect matching of `G`. `G` is $k$-extendable if and only if its residual
48
+ graph $G_M$ is strongly connected and there are $k$ vertex-disjoint directed
49
+ paths between every vertex of U and every vertex of V.
50
+
51
+ Assuming that input graph `G` is undirected, simple, connected, bipartite and contains
52
+ a perfect matching M, this function constructs the residual graph $G_M$ of G and
53
+ returns the minimum value among the maximum vertex-disjoint directed paths between
54
+ every vertex of U and every vertex of V in $G_M$. By combining the definitions
55
+ and the lemma, this value represents the extendability of the graph `G`.
56
+
57
+ Time complexity O($n^3$ $m^2$)) where $n$ is the number of vertices
58
+ and $m$ is the number of edges.
59
+
60
+ References
61
+ ----------
62
+ .. [1] "A polynomial algorithm for the extendability problem in bipartite graphs",
63
+ J. Lakhal, L. Litzler, Information Processing Letters, 1998.
64
+ .. [2] "On n-extendible graphs", M. D. Plummer, Discrete Mathematics, 31:201–210, 1980
65
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(80)90037-0
66
+
67
+ """
68
+ if not nx.is_connected(G):
69
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph G is not connected")
70
+
71
+ if not nx.bipartite.is_bipartite(G):
72
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph G is not bipartite")
73
+
74
+ U, V = nx.bipartite.sets(G)
75
+
76
+ maximum_matching = nx.bipartite.hopcroft_karp_matching(G)
77
+
78
+ if not nx.is_perfect_matching(G, maximum_matching):
79
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph G does not contain a perfect matching")
80
+
81
+ # list of edges in perfect matching, directed from V to U
82
+ pm = [(node, maximum_matching[node]) for node in V & maximum_matching.keys()]
83
+
84
+ # Direct all the edges of G, from V to U if in matching, else from U to V
85
+ directed_edges = [
86
+ (x, y) if (x in V and (x, y) in pm) or (x in U and (y, x) not in pm) else (y, x)
87
+ for x, y in G.edges
88
+ ]
89
+
90
+ # Construct the residual graph of G
91
+ residual_G = nx.DiGraph()
92
+ residual_G.add_nodes_from(G)
93
+ residual_G.add_edges_from(directed_edges)
94
+
95
+ if not nx.is_strongly_connected(residual_G):
96
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("The residual graph of G is not strongly connected")
97
+
98
+ # For node-pairs between V & U, keep min of max number of node-disjoint paths
99
+ # Variable $k$ stands for the extendability of graph G
100
+ k = float("inf")
101
+ for u in U:
102
+ for v in V:
103
+ num_paths = sum(1 for _ in nx.node_disjoint_paths(residual_G, u, v))
104
+ k = k if k < num_paths else num_paths
105
+ return k
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/generators.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Generators and functions for bipartite graphs.
3
+ """
4
+
5
+ import math
6
+ import numbers
7
+ from functools import reduce
8
+
9
+ import networkx as nx
10
+ from networkx.utils import nodes_or_number, py_random_state
11
+
12
+ __all__ = [
13
+ "configuration_model",
14
+ "havel_hakimi_graph",
15
+ "reverse_havel_hakimi_graph",
16
+ "alternating_havel_hakimi_graph",
17
+ "preferential_attachment_graph",
18
+ "random_graph",
19
+ "gnmk_random_graph",
20
+ "complete_bipartite_graph",
21
+ ]
22
+
23
+
24
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
25
+ @nodes_or_number([0, 1])
26
+ def complete_bipartite_graph(n1, n2, create_using=None):
27
+ """Returns the complete bipartite graph `K_{n_1,n_2}`.
28
+
29
+ The graph is composed of two partitions with nodes 0 to (n1 - 1)
30
+ in the first and nodes n1 to (n1 + n2 - 1) in the second.
31
+ Each node in the first is connected to each node in the second.
32
+
33
+ Parameters
34
+ ----------
35
+ n1, n2 : integer or iterable container of nodes
36
+ If integers, nodes are from `range(n1)` and `range(n1, n1 + n2)`.
37
+ If a container, the elements are the nodes.
38
+ create_using : NetworkX graph instance, (default: nx.Graph)
39
+ Return graph of this type.
40
+
41
+ Notes
42
+ -----
43
+ Nodes are the integers 0 to `n1 + n2 - 1` unless either n1 or n2 are
44
+ containers of nodes. If only one of n1 or n2 are integers, that
45
+ integer is replaced by `range` of that integer.
46
+
47
+ The nodes are assigned the attribute 'bipartite' with the value 0 or 1
48
+ to indicate which bipartite set the node belongs to.
49
+
50
+ This function is not imported in the main namespace.
51
+ To use it use nx.bipartite.complete_bipartite_graph
52
+ """
53
+ G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using)
54
+ if G.is_directed():
55
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Directed Graph not supported")
56
+
57
+ n1, top = n1
58
+ n2, bottom = n2
59
+ if isinstance(n1, numbers.Integral) and isinstance(n2, numbers.Integral):
60
+ bottom = [n1 + i for i in bottom]
61
+ G.add_nodes_from(top, bipartite=0)
62
+ G.add_nodes_from(bottom, bipartite=1)
63
+ if len(G) != len(top) + len(bottom):
64
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Inputs n1 and n2 must contain distinct nodes")
65
+ G.add_edges_from((u, v) for u in top for v in bottom)
66
+ G.graph["name"] = f"complete_bipartite_graph({len(top)}, {len(bottom)})"
67
+ return G
68
+
69
+
70
+ @py_random_state(3)
71
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_configuration_model", graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
72
+ def configuration_model(aseq, bseq, create_using=None, seed=None):
73
+ """Returns a random bipartite graph from two given degree sequences.
74
+
75
+ Parameters
76
+ ----------
77
+ aseq : list
78
+ Degree sequence for node set A.
79
+ bseq : list
80
+ Degree sequence for node set B.
81
+ create_using : NetworkX graph instance, optional
82
+ Return graph of this type.
83
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
84
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
85
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
86
+
87
+ The graph is composed of two partitions. Set A has nodes 0 to
88
+ (len(aseq) - 1) and set B has nodes len(aseq) to (len(bseq) - 1).
89
+ Nodes from set A are connected to nodes in set B by choosing
90
+ randomly from the possible free stubs, one in A and one in B.
91
+
92
+ Notes
93
+ -----
94
+ The sum of the two sequences must be equal: sum(aseq)=sum(bseq)
95
+ If no graph type is specified use MultiGraph with parallel edges.
96
+ If you want a graph with no parallel edges use create_using=Graph()
97
+ but then the resulting degree sequences might not be exact.
98
+
99
+ The nodes are assigned the attribute 'bipartite' with the value 0 or 1
100
+ to indicate which bipartite set the node belongs to.
101
+
102
+ This function is not imported in the main namespace.
103
+ To use it use nx.bipartite.configuration_model
104
+ """
105
+ G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using, default=nx.MultiGraph)
106
+ if G.is_directed():
107
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Directed Graph not supported")
108
+
109
+ # length and sum of each sequence
110
+ lena = len(aseq)
111
+ lenb = len(bseq)
112
+ suma = sum(aseq)
113
+ sumb = sum(bseq)
114
+
115
+ if not suma == sumb:
116
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
117
+ f"invalid degree sequences, sum(aseq)!=sum(bseq),{suma},{sumb}"
118
+ )
119
+
120
+ G = _add_nodes_with_bipartite_label(G, lena, lenb)
121
+
122
+ if len(aseq) == 0 or max(aseq) == 0:
123
+ return G # done if no edges
124
+
125
+ # build lists of degree-repeated vertex numbers
126
+ stubs = [[v] * aseq[v] for v in range(lena)]
127
+ astubs = [x for subseq in stubs for x in subseq]
128
+
129
+ stubs = [[v] * bseq[v - lena] for v in range(lena, lena + lenb)]
130
+ bstubs = [x for subseq in stubs for x in subseq]
131
+
132
+ # shuffle lists
133
+ seed.shuffle(astubs)
134
+ seed.shuffle(bstubs)
135
+
136
+ G.add_edges_from([astubs[i], bstubs[i]] for i in range(suma))
137
+
138
+ G.name = "bipartite_configuration_model"
139
+ return G
140
+
141
+
142
+ @nx._dispatchable(name="bipartite_havel_hakimi_graph", graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
143
+ def havel_hakimi_graph(aseq, bseq, create_using=None):
144
+ """Returns a bipartite graph from two given degree sequences using a
145
+ Havel-Hakimi style construction.
146
+
147
+ The graph is composed of two partitions. Set A has nodes 0 to
148
+ (len(aseq) - 1) and set B has nodes len(aseq) to (len(bseq) - 1).
149
+ Nodes from the set A are connected to nodes in the set B by
150
+ connecting the highest degree nodes in set A to the highest degree
151
+ nodes in set B until all stubs are connected.
152
+
153
+ Parameters
154
+ ----------
155
+ aseq : list
156
+ Degree sequence for node set A.
157
+ bseq : list
158
+ Degree sequence for node set B.
159
+ create_using : NetworkX graph instance, optional
160
+ Return graph of this type.
161
+
162
+ Notes
163
+ -----
164
+ The sum of the two sequences must be equal: sum(aseq)=sum(bseq)
165
+ If no graph type is specified use MultiGraph with parallel edges.
166
+ If you want a graph with no parallel edges use create_using=Graph()
167
+ but then the resulting degree sequences might not be exact.
168
+
169
+ The nodes are assigned the attribute 'bipartite' with the value 0 or 1
170
+ to indicate which bipartite set the node belongs to.
171
+
172
+ This function is not imported in the main namespace.
173
+ To use it use nx.bipartite.havel_hakimi_graph
174
+ """
175
+ G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using, default=nx.MultiGraph)
176
+ if G.is_directed():
177
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Directed Graph not supported")
178
+
179
+ # length of the each sequence
180
+ naseq = len(aseq)
181
+ nbseq = len(bseq)
182
+
183
+ suma = sum(aseq)
184
+ sumb = sum(bseq)
185
+
186
+ if not suma == sumb:
187
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
188
+ f"invalid degree sequences, sum(aseq)!=sum(bseq),{suma},{sumb}"
189
+ )
190
+
191
+ G = _add_nodes_with_bipartite_label(G, naseq, nbseq)
192
+
193
+ if len(aseq) == 0 or max(aseq) == 0:
194
+ return G # done if no edges
195
+
196
+ # build list of degree-repeated vertex numbers
197
+ astubs = [[aseq[v], v] for v in range(naseq)]
198
+ bstubs = [[bseq[v - naseq], v] for v in range(naseq, naseq + nbseq)]
199
+ astubs.sort()
200
+ while astubs:
201
+ (degree, u) = astubs.pop() # take of largest degree node in the a set
202
+ if degree == 0:
203
+ break # done, all are zero
204
+ # connect the source to largest degree nodes in the b set
205
+ bstubs.sort()
206
+ for target in bstubs[-degree:]:
207
+ v = target[1]
208
+ G.add_edge(u, v)
209
+ target[0] -= 1 # note this updates bstubs too.
210
+ if target[0] == 0:
211
+ bstubs.remove(target)
212
+
213
+ G.name = "bipartite_havel_hakimi_graph"
214
+ return G
215
+
216
+
217
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
218
+ def reverse_havel_hakimi_graph(aseq, bseq, create_using=None):
219
+ """Returns a bipartite graph from two given degree sequences using a
220
+ Havel-Hakimi style construction.
221
+
222
+ The graph is composed of two partitions. Set A has nodes 0 to
223
+ (len(aseq) - 1) and set B has nodes len(aseq) to (len(bseq) - 1).
224
+ Nodes from set A are connected to nodes in the set B by connecting
225
+ the highest degree nodes in set A to the lowest degree nodes in
226
+ set B until all stubs are connected.
227
+
228
+ Parameters
229
+ ----------
230
+ aseq : list
231
+ Degree sequence for node set A.
232
+ bseq : list
233
+ Degree sequence for node set B.
234
+ create_using : NetworkX graph instance, optional
235
+ Return graph of this type.
236
+
237
+ Notes
238
+ -----
239
+ The sum of the two sequences must be equal: sum(aseq)=sum(bseq)
240
+ If no graph type is specified use MultiGraph with parallel edges.
241
+ If you want a graph with no parallel edges use create_using=Graph()
242
+ but then the resulting degree sequences might not be exact.
243
+
244
+ The nodes are assigned the attribute 'bipartite' with the value 0 or 1
245
+ to indicate which bipartite set the node belongs to.
246
+
247
+ This function is not imported in the main namespace.
248
+ To use it use nx.bipartite.reverse_havel_hakimi_graph
249
+ """
250
+ G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using, default=nx.MultiGraph)
251
+ if G.is_directed():
252
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Directed Graph not supported")
253
+
254
+ # length of the each sequence
255
+ lena = len(aseq)
256
+ lenb = len(bseq)
257
+ suma = sum(aseq)
258
+ sumb = sum(bseq)
259
+
260
+ if not suma == sumb:
261
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
262
+ f"invalid degree sequences, sum(aseq)!=sum(bseq),{suma},{sumb}"
263
+ )
264
+
265
+ G = _add_nodes_with_bipartite_label(G, lena, lenb)
266
+
267
+ if len(aseq) == 0 or max(aseq) == 0:
268
+ return G # done if no edges
269
+
270
+ # build list of degree-repeated vertex numbers
271
+ astubs = [[aseq[v], v] for v in range(lena)]
272
+ bstubs = [[bseq[v - lena], v] for v in range(lena, lena + lenb)]
273
+ astubs.sort()
274
+ bstubs.sort()
275
+ while astubs:
276
+ (degree, u) = astubs.pop() # take of largest degree node in the a set
277
+ if degree == 0:
278
+ break # done, all are zero
279
+ # connect the source to the smallest degree nodes in the b set
280
+ for target in bstubs[0:degree]:
281
+ v = target[1]
282
+ G.add_edge(u, v)
283
+ target[0] -= 1 # note this updates bstubs too.
284
+ if target[0] == 0:
285
+ bstubs.remove(target)
286
+
287
+ G.name = "bipartite_reverse_havel_hakimi_graph"
288
+ return G
289
+
290
+
291
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
292
+ def alternating_havel_hakimi_graph(aseq, bseq, create_using=None):
293
+ """Returns a bipartite graph from two given degree sequences using
294
+ an alternating Havel-Hakimi style construction.
295
+
296
+ The graph is composed of two partitions. Set A has nodes 0 to
297
+ (len(aseq) - 1) and set B has nodes len(aseq) to (len(bseq) - 1).
298
+ Nodes from the set A are connected to nodes in the set B by
299
+ connecting the highest degree nodes in set A to alternatively the
300
+ highest and the lowest degree nodes in set B until all stubs are
301
+ connected.
302
+
303
+ Parameters
304
+ ----------
305
+ aseq : list
306
+ Degree sequence for node set A.
307
+ bseq : list
308
+ Degree sequence for node set B.
309
+ create_using : NetworkX graph instance, optional
310
+ Return graph of this type.
311
+
312
+ Notes
313
+ -----
314
+ The sum of the two sequences must be equal: sum(aseq)=sum(bseq)
315
+ If no graph type is specified use MultiGraph with parallel edges.
316
+ If you want a graph with no parallel edges use create_using=Graph()
317
+ but then the resulting degree sequences might not be exact.
318
+
319
+ The nodes are assigned the attribute 'bipartite' with the value 0 or 1
320
+ to indicate which bipartite set the node belongs to.
321
+
322
+ This function is not imported in the main namespace.
323
+ To use it use nx.bipartite.alternating_havel_hakimi_graph
324
+ """
325
+ G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using, default=nx.MultiGraph)
326
+ if G.is_directed():
327
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Directed Graph not supported")
328
+
329
+ # length of the each sequence
330
+ naseq = len(aseq)
331
+ nbseq = len(bseq)
332
+ suma = sum(aseq)
333
+ sumb = sum(bseq)
334
+
335
+ if not suma == sumb:
336
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
337
+ f"invalid degree sequences, sum(aseq)!=sum(bseq),{suma},{sumb}"
338
+ )
339
+
340
+ G = _add_nodes_with_bipartite_label(G, naseq, nbseq)
341
+
342
+ if len(aseq) == 0 or max(aseq) == 0:
343
+ return G # done if no edges
344
+ # build list of degree-repeated vertex numbers
345
+ astubs = [[aseq[v], v] for v in range(naseq)]
346
+ bstubs = [[bseq[v - naseq], v] for v in range(naseq, naseq + nbseq)]
347
+ while astubs:
348
+ astubs.sort()
349
+ (degree, u) = astubs.pop() # take of largest degree node in the a set
350
+ if degree == 0:
351
+ break # done, all are zero
352
+ bstubs.sort()
353
+ small = bstubs[0 : degree // 2] # add these low degree targets
354
+ large = bstubs[(-degree + degree // 2) :] # now high degree targets
355
+ stubs = [x for z in zip(large, small) for x in z] # combine, sorry
356
+ if len(stubs) < len(small) + len(large): # check for zip truncation
357
+ stubs.append(large.pop())
358
+ for target in stubs:
359
+ v = target[1]
360
+ G.add_edge(u, v)
361
+ target[0] -= 1 # note this updates bstubs too.
362
+ if target[0] == 0:
363
+ bstubs.remove(target)
364
+
365
+ G.name = "bipartite_alternating_havel_hakimi_graph"
366
+ return G
367
+
368
+
369
+ @py_random_state(3)
370
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
371
+ def preferential_attachment_graph(aseq, p, create_using=None, seed=None):
372
+ """Create a bipartite graph with a preferential attachment model from
373
+ a given single degree sequence.
374
+
375
+ The graph is composed of two partitions. Set A has nodes 0 to
376
+ (len(aseq) - 1) and set B has nodes starting with node len(aseq).
377
+ The number of nodes in set B is random.
378
+
379
+ Parameters
380
+ ----------
381
+ aseq : list
382
+ Degree sequence for node set A.
383
+ p : float
384
+ Probability that a new bottom node is added.
385
+ create_using : NetworkX graph instance, optional
386
+ Return graph of this type.
387
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
388
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
389
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
390
+
391
+ References
392
+ ----------
393
+ .. [1] Guillaume, J.L. and Latapy, M.,
394
+ Bipartite graphs as models of complex networks.
395
+ Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,
396
+ 2006, 371(2), pp.795-813.
397
+ .. [2] Jean-Loup Guillaume and Matthieu Latapy,
398
+ Bipartite structure of all complex networks,
399
+ Inf. Process. Lett. 90, 2004, pg. 215-221
400
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2004.03.007
401
+
402
+ Notes
403
+ -----
404
+ The nodes are assigned the attribute 'bipartite' with the value 0 or 1
405
+ to indicate which bipartite set the node belongs to.
406
+
407
+ This function is not imported in the main namespace.
408
+ To use it use nx.bipartite.preferential_attachment_graph
409
+ """
410
+ G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using, default=nx.MultiGraph)
411
+ if G.is_directed():
412
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Directed Graph not supported")
413
+
414
+ if p > 1:
415
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(f"probability {p} > 1")
416
+
417
+ naseq = len(aseq)
418
+ G = _add_nodes_with_bipartite_label(G, naseq, 0)
419
+ vv = [[v] * aseq[v] for v in range(naseq)]
420
+ while vv:
421
+ while vv[0]:
422
+ source = vv[0][0]
423
+ vv[0].remove(source)
424
+ if seed.random() < p or len(G) == naseq:
425
+ target = len(G)
426
+ G.add_node(target, bipartite=1)
427
+ G.add_edge(source, target)
428
+ else:
429
+ bb = [[b] * G.degree(b) for b in range(naseq, len(G))]
430
+ # flatten the list of lists into a list.
431
+ bbstubs = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, bb)
432
+ # choose preferentially a bottom node.
433
+ target = seed.choice(bbstubs)
434
+ G.add_node(target, bipartite=1)
435
+ G.add_edge(source, target)
436
+ vv.remove(vv[0])
437
+ G.name = "bipartite_preferential_attachment_model"
438
+ return G
439
+
440
+
441
+ @py_random_state(3)
442
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
443
+ def random_graph(n, m, p, seed=None, directed=False):
444
+ """Returns a bipartite random graph.
445
+
446
+ This is a bipartite version of the binomial (Erdős-Rényi) graph.
447
+ The graph is composed of two partitions. Set A has nodes 0 to
448
+ (n - 1) and set B has nodes n to (n + m - 1).
449
+
450
+ Parameters
451
+ ----------
452
+ n : int
453
+ The number of nodes in the first bipartite set.
454
+ m : int
455
+ The number of nodes in the second bipartite set.
456
+ p : float
457
+ Probability for edge creation.
458
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
459
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
460
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
461
+ directed : bool, optional (default=False)
462
+ If True return a directed graph
463
+
464
+ Notes
465
+ -----
466
+ The bipartite random graph algorithm chooses each of the n*m (undirected)
467
+ or 2*nm (directed) possible edges with probability p.
468
+
469
+ This algorithm is $O(n+m)$ where $m$ is the expected number of edges.
470
+
471
+ The nodes are assigned the attribute 'bipartite' with the value 0 or 1
472
+ to indicate which bipartite set the node belongs to.
473
+
474
+ This function is not imported in the main namespace.
475
+ To use it use nx.bipartite.random_graph
476
+
477
+ See Also
478
+ --------
479
+ gnp_random_graph, configuration_model
480
+
481
+ References
482
+ ----------
483
+ .. [1] Vladimir Batagelj and Ulrik Brandes,
484
+ "Efficient generation of large random networks",
485
+ Phys. Rev. E, 71, 036113, 2005.
486
+ """
487
+ G = nx.Graph()
488
+ G = _add_nodes_with_bipartite_label(G, n, m)
489
+ if directed:
490
+ G = nx.DiGraph(G)
491
+ G.name = f"fast_gnp_random_graph({n},{m},{p})"
492
+
493
+ if p <= 0:
494
+ return G
495
+ if p >= 1:
496
+ return nx.complete_bipartite_graph(n, m)
497
+
498
+ lp = math.log(1.0 - p)
499
+
500
+ v = 0
501
+ w = -1
502
+ while v < n:
503
+ lr = math.log(1.0 - seed.random())
504
+ w = w + 1 + int(lr / lp)
505
+ while w >= m and v < n:
506
+ w = w - m
507
+ v = v + 1
508
+ if v < n:
509
+ G.add_edge(v, n + w)
510
+
511
+ if directed:
512
+ # use the same algorithm to
513
+ # add edges from the "m" to "n" set
514
+ v = 0
515
+ w = -1
516
+ while v < n:
517
+ lr = math.log(1.0 - seed.random())
518
+ w = w + 1 + int(lr / lp)
519
+ while w >= m and v < n:
520
+ w = w - m
521
+ v = v + 1
522
+ if v < n:
523
+ G.add_edge(n + w, v)
524
+
525
+ return G
526
+
527
+
528
+ @py_random_state(3)
529
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
530
+ def gnmk_random_graph(n, m, k, seed=None, directed=False):
531
+ """Returns a random bipartite graph G_{n,m,k}.
532
+
533
+ Produces a bipartite graph chosen randomly out of the set of all graphs
534
+ with n top nodes, m bottom nodes, and k edges.
535
+ The graph is composed of two sets of nodes.
536
+ Set A has nodes 0 to (n - 1) and set B has nodes n to (n + m - 1).
537
+
538
+ Parameters
539
+ ----------
540
+ n : int
541
+ The number of nodes in the first bipartite set.
542
+ m : int
543
+ The number of nodes in the second bipartite set.
544
+ k : int
545
+ The number of edges
546
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
547
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
548
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
549
+ directed : bool, optional (default=False)
550
+ If True return a directed graph
551
+
552
+ Examples
553
+ --------
554
+ >>> G = nx.bipartite.gnmk_random_graph(10, 20, 50)
555
+
556
+ See Also
557
+ --------
558
+ gnm_random_graph
559
+
560
+ Notes
561
+ -----
562
+ If k > m * n then a complete bipartite graph is returned.
563
+
564
+ This graph is a bipartite version of the `G_{nm}` random graph model.
565
+
566
+ The nodes are assigned the attribute 'bipartite' with the value 0 or 1
567
+ to indicate which bipartite set the node belongs to.
568
+
569
+ This function is not imported in the main namespace.
570
+ To use it use nx.bipartite.gnmk_random_graph
571
+ """
572
+ G = nx.Graph()
573
+ G = _add_nodes_with_bipartite_label(G, n, m)
574
+ if directed:
575
+ G = nx.DiGraph(G)
576
+ G.name = f"bipartite_gnm_random_graph({n},{m},{k})"
577
+ if n == 1 or m == 1:
578
+ return G
579
+ max_edges = n * m # max_edges for bipartite networks
580
+ if k >= max_edges: # Maybe we should raise an exception here
581
+ return nx.complete_bipartite_graph(n, m, create_using=G)
582
+
583
+ top = [n for n, d in G.nodes(data=True) if d["bipartite"] == 0]
584
+ bottom = list(set(G) - set(top))
585
+ edge_count = 0
586
+ while edge_count < k:
587
+ # generate random edge,u,v
588
+ u = seed.choice(top)
589
+ v = seed.choice(bottom)
590
+ if v in G[u]:
591
+ continue
592
+ else:
593
+ G.add_edge(u, v)
594
+ edge_count += 1
595
+ return G
596
+
597
+
598
+ def _add_nodes_with_bipartite_label(G, lena, lenb):
599
+ G.add_nodes_from(range(lena + lenb))
600
+ b = dict(zip(range(lena), [0] * lena))
601
+ b.update(dict(zip(range(lena, lena + lenb), [1] * lenb)))
602
+ nx.set_node_attributes(G, b, "bipartite")
603
+ return G
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/link_analysis.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import itertools
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+
5
+ __all__ = ["birank"]
6
+
7
+
8
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
9
+ def birank(
10
+ G,
11
+ nodes,
12
+ *,
13
+ alpha=None,
14
+ beta=None,
15
+ top_personalization=None,
16
+ bottom_personalization=None,
17
+ max_iter=100,
18
+ tol=1.0e-6,
19
+ weight="weight",
20
+ ):
21
+ r"""Compute the BiRank score for nodes in a bipartite network.
22
+
23
+ Given the bipartite sets $U$ and $P$, the BiRank algorithm seeks to satisfy
24
+ the following recursive relationships between the scores of nodes $j \in P$
25
+ and $i \in U$:
26
+
27
+ .. math::
28
+
29
+ p_j = \alpha \sum_{i \in U} \frac{w_{ij}}{\sqrt{d_i}\sqrt{d_j}} u_i
30
+ + (1 - \alpha) p_j^0
31
+
32
+ u_i = \beta \sum_{j \in P} \frac{w_{ij}}{\sqrt{d_i}\sqrt{d_j}} p_j
33
+ + (1 - \beta) u_i^0
34
+
35
+ where
36
+
37
+ * $p_j$ and $u_i$ are the BiRank scores of nodes $j \in P$ and $i \in U$.
38
+ * $w_{ij}$ is the weight of the edge between nodes $i \in U$ and $j \in P$
39
+ (With a value of 0 if no edge exists).
40
+ * $d_i$ and $d_j$ are the weighted degrees of nodes $i \in U$ and $j \in P$,
41
+ respectively.
42
+ * $p_j^0$ and $u_i^0$ are personalization values that can encode a priori
43
+ weights for the nodes $j \in P$ and $i \in U$, respectively. Akin to the
44
+ personalization vector used by PageRank.
45
+ * $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are damping hyperparameters applying to nodes in $P$
46
+ and $U$ respectively. They can take values in the interval $[0, 1]$, and
47
+ are analogous to those used by PageRank.
48
+
49
+ Below are two use cases for this algorithm.
50
+
51
+ 1. Personalized Recommendation System
52
+ Given a bipartite graph representing users and items, BiRank can be used
53
+ as a collaborative filtering algorithm to recommend items to users.
54
+ Previous ratings are encoded as edge weights, and the specific ratings
55
+ of an individual user on a set of items is used as the personalization
56
+ vector over items. See the example below for an implementation of this
57
+ on a toy dataset provided in [1]_.
58
+
59
+ 2. Popularity Prediction
60
+ Given a bipartite graph representing user interactions with items, e.g.
61
+ commits to a GitHub repository, BiRank can be used to predict the
62
+ popularity of a given item. Edge weights should encode the strength of
63
+ the interaction signal. This could be a raw count, or weighted by a time
64
+ decay function like that specified in Eq. (15) of [1]_. The
65
+ personalization vectors can be used to encode existing popularity
66
+ signals, for example, the monthly download count of a repository's
67
+ package.
68
+
69
+ Parameters
70
+ ----------
71
+ G : graph
72
+ A bipartite network
73
+
74
+ nodes : iterable of nodes
75
+ Container with all nodes belonging to the first bipartite node set
76
+ ('top'). The nodes in this set use the hyperparameter `alpha`, and the
77
+ personalization dictionary `top_personalization`. The nodes in the second
78
+ bipartite node set ('bottom') are automatically determined by taking the
79
+ complement of 'top' with respect to the graph `G`.
80
+
81
+ alpha : float, optional (default=0.80 if top_personalization not empty, else 1)
82
+ Damping factor for the 'top' nodes. Must be in the interval $[0, 1]$.
83
+ Larger alpha and beta generally reduce the effect of the personalizations
84
+ and increase the number of iterations before convergence. Choice of value
85
+ is largely dependent on use case, and experimentation is recommended.
86
+
87
+ beta : float, optional (default=0.80 if bottom_personalization not empty, else 1)
88
+ Damping factor for the 'bottom' nodes. Must be in the interval $[0, 1]$.
89
+ Larger alpha and beta generally reduce the effect of the personalizations
90
+ and increase the number of iterations before convergence. Choice of value
91
+ is largely dependent on use case, and experimentation is recommended.
92
+
93
+ top_personalization : dict, optional (default=None)
94
+ Dictionary keyed by nodes in 'top' to that node's personalization value.
95
+ Unspecified nodes in 'top' will be assigned a personalization value of 0.
96
+ Personalization values are used to encode a priori weights for a given node,
97
+ and should be non-negative.
98
+
99
+ bottom_personalization : dict, optional (default=None)
100
+ Dictionary keyed by nodes in 'bottom' to that node's personalization value.
101
+ Unspecified nodes in 'bottom' will be assigned a personalization value of 0.
102
+ Personalization values are used to encode a priori weights for a given node,
103
+ and should be non-negative.
104
+
105
+ max_iter : int, optional (default=100)
106
+ Maximum number of iterations in power method eigenvalue solver.
107
+
108
+ tol : float, optional (default=1.0e-6)
109
+ Error tolerance used to check convergence in power method solver. The
110
+ iteration will stop after a tolerance of both ``len(top) * tol`` and
111
+ ``len(bottom) * tol`` is reached for nodes in 'top' and 'bottom'
112
+ respectively.
113
+
114
+ weight : string or None, optional (default='weight')
115
+ Edge data key to use as weight.
116
+
117
+ Returns
118
+ -------
119
+ birank : dictionary
120
+ Dictionary keyed by node to that node's BiRank score.
121
+
122
+ Raises
123
+ ------
124
+ NetworkXAlgorithmError
125
+ If the parameters `alpha` or `beta` are not in the interval [0, 1],
126
+ if either of the bipartite sets are empty, or if negative values are
127
+ provided in the personalization dictionaries.
128
+
129
+ PowerIterationFailedConvergence
130
+ If the algorithm fails to converge to the specified tolerance
131
+ within the specified number of iterations of the power iteration
132
+ method.
133
+
134
+ Examples
135
+ --------
136
+ Construct a bipartite graph with user-item ratings and use BiRank to
137
+ recommend items to a user (user 1). The example below uses the `rating`
138
+ edge attribute as the weight of the edges. The `top_personalization` vector
139
+ is used to encode the user's previous ratings on items.
140
+
141
+ Creation of graph, bipartite sets for the example.
142
+
143
+ >>> elist = [
144
+ ... ("u1", "p1", 5),
145
+ ... ("u2", "p1", 5),
146
+ ... ("u2", "p2", 4),
147
+ ... ("u3", "p1", 3),
148
+ ... ("u3", "p3", 2),
149
+ ... ]
150
+ >>> G = nx.Graph()
151
+ >>> G.add_weighted_edges_from(elist, weight="rating")
152
+ >>> product_nodes = ("p1", "p2", "p3")
153
+ >>> user = "u1"
154
+
155
+ First, we create a personalization vector for the user based on on their
156
+ ratings of past items. In this case they have only rated one item (p1, with
157
+ a rating of 5) in the past.
158
+
159
+ >>> user_personalization = {
160
+ ... product: rating
161
+ ... for _, product, rating in G.edges(nbunch=user, data="rating")
162
+ ... }
163
+ >>> user_personalization
164
+ {'p1': 5}
165
+
166
+ Calculate the BiRank score of all nodes in the graph, filter for the items
167
+ that the user has not rated yet, and sort the results by score.
168
+
169
+ >>> user_birank_results = nx.bipartite.birank(
170
+ ... G, product_nodes, top_personalization=user_personalization, weight="rating"
171
+ ... )
172
+ >>> user_birank_results = filter(
173
+ ... lambda item: item[0][0] == "p" and user not in G.neighbors(item[0]),
174
+ ... user_birank_results.items(),
175
+ ... )
176
+ >>> user_birank_results = sorted(
177
+ ... user_birank_results, key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True
178
+ ... )
179
+ >>> user_recommendations = {
180
+ ... product: round(score, 5) for product, score in user_birank_results
181
+ ... }
182
+ >>> user_recommendations
183
+ {'p2': 1.44818, 'p3': 1.04811}
184
+
185
+ We find that user 1 should be recommended item p2 over item p3. This is due
186
+ to the fact that user 2 rated also rated p1 highly, while user 3 did not.
187
+ Thus user 2's tastes are inferred to be similar to user 1's, and carry more
188
+ weight in the recommendation.
189
+
190
+ See Also
191
+ --------
192
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.pagerank_alg.pagerank`
193
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.hits_alg.hits`
194
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.centrality.betweenness_centrality`
195
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.sets`
196
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.basic.is_bipartite`
197
+
198
+ Notes
199
+ -----
200
+ The `nodes` input parameter must contain all nodes in one bipartite
201
+ node set, but the dictionary returned contains all nodes from both
202
+ bipartite node sets. See :mod:`bipartite documentation
203
+ <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>` for further details on how
204
+ bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
205
+
206
+ In the case a personalization dictionary is not provided for top (bottom)
207
+ `alpha` (`beta`) will default to 1. This is because a damping factor
208
+ without a non-zero entry in the personalization vector will lead to the
209
+ algorithm converging to the zero vector.
210
+
211
+ References
212
+ ----------
213
+ .. [1] Xiangnan He, Ming Gao, Min-Yen Kan, and Dingxian Wang. 2017.
214
+ BiRank: Towards Ranking on Bipartite Graphs. IEEE Trans. on Knowl.
215
+ and Data Eng. 29, 1 (January 2017), 57–71.
216
+ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.04396
217
+
218
+ """
219
+ import numpy as np
220
+ import scipy as sp
221
+
222
+ # Initialize the sets of top and bottom nodes
223
+ top = set(nodes)
224
+ bottom = set(G) - top
225
+ top_count = len(top)
226
+ bottom_count = len(bottom)
227
+
228
+ if top_count == 0 or bottom_count == 0:
229
+ raise nx.NetworkXAlgorithmError(
230
+ "The BiRank algorithm requires a bipartite graph with at least one"
231
+ "node in each set."
232
+ )
233
+
234
+ # Clean the personalization dictionaries
235
+ top_personalization = _clean_personalization_dict(top_personalization)
236
+ bottom_personalization = _clean_personalization_dict(bottom_personalization)
237
+
238
+ # Set default values for alpha and beta if not provided
239
+ if alpha is None:
240
+ alpha = 0.8 if top_personalization else 1
241
+ if beta is None:
242
+ beta = 0.8 if bottom_personalization else 1
243
+
244
+ if alpha < 0 or alpha > 1:
245
+ raise nx.NetworkXAlgorithmError("alpha must be in the interval [0, 1]")
246
+ if beta < 0 or beta > 1:
247
+ raise nx.NetworkXAlgorithmError("beta must be in the interval [0, 1]")
248
+
249
+ # Initialize query vectors
250
+ p0 = np.array([top_personalization.get(n, 0) for n in top], dtype=float)
251
+ u0 = np.array([bottom_personalization.get(n, 0) for n in bottom], dtype=float)
252
+
253
+ # Construct degree normalized biadjacency matrix `S` and its transpose
254
+ W = nx.bipartite.biadjacency_matrix(G, bottom, top, weight=weight, dtype=float)
255
+ p_degrees = W.sum(axis=0, dtype=float)
256
+ # Handle case where the node is disconnected - avoids warning
257
+ p_degrees[p_degrees == 0] = 1.0
258
+ D_p = sp.sparse.dia_array(
259
+ ([1.0 / np.sqrt(p_degrees)], [0]),
260
+ shape=(top_count, top_count),
261
+ dtype=float,
262
+ )
263
+ u_degrees = W.sum(axis=1, dtype=float)
264
+ u_degrees[u_degrees == 0] = 1.0
265
+ D_u = sp.sparse.dia_array(
266
+ ([1.0 / np.sqrt(u_degrees)], [0]),
267
+ shape=(bottom_count, bottom_count),
268
+ dtype=float,
269
+ )
270
+ S = D_u.tocsr() @ W @ D_p.tocsr()
271
+ S_T = S.T
272
+
273
+ # Initialize birank vectors for iteration
274
+ p = np.ones(top_count, dtype=float) / top_count
275
+ u = beta * (S @ p) + (1 - beta) * u0
276
+
277
+ # Iterate until convergence
278
+ for _ in range(max_iter):
279
+ p_last = p
280
+ u_last = u
281
+ p = alpha * (S_T @ u) + (1 - alpha) * p0
282
+ u = beta * (S @ p) + (1 - beta) * u0
283
+
284
+ # Continue iterating if the error (absolute if less than 1, relative otherwise)
285
+ # is above the tolerance threshold for either p or u
286
+ err_u = np.absolute((u_last - u) / np.maximum(1.0, u_last)).sum()
287
+ if err_u >= len(u) * tol:
288
+ continue
289
+ err_p = np.absolute((p_last - p) / np.maximum(1.0, p_last)).sum()
290
+ if err_p >= len(p) * tol:
291
+ continue
292
+
293
+ # Handle edge case where if both alpha and beta are 1, scale is
294
+ # indeterminate, so normalization is required to return consistent results
295
+ if alpha == 1 and beta == 1:
296
+ p = p / np.linalg.norm(p, 1)
297
+ u = u / np.linalg.norm(u, 1)
298
+
299
+ # If both error thresholds pass, return a single dictionary mapping
300
+ # nodes to their scores
301
+ return dict(
302
+ zip(itertools.chain(top, bottom), map(float, itertools.chain(p, u)))
303
+ )
304
+
305
+ # If we reach this point, we have not converged
306
+ raise nx.PowerIterationFailedConvergence(max_iter)
307
+
308
+
309
+ def _clean_personalization_dict(personalization):
310
+ """Filter out zero values from the personalization dictionary,
311
+ handle case where None is passed, ensure values are non-negative."""
312
+ if personalization is None:
313
+ return {}
314
+ if any(value < 0 for value in personalization.values()):
315
+ raise nx.NetworkXAlgorithmError("Personalization values must be non-negative.")
316
+ return {node: value for node, value in personalization.items() if value != 0}
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/matching.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # This module uses material from the Wikipedia article Hopcroft--Karp algorithm
2
+ # <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopcroft%E2%80%93Karp_algorithm>, accessed on
3
+ # January 3, 2015, which is released under the Creative Commons
4
+ # Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0
5
+ # <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>. That article includes
6
+ # pseudocode, which has been translated into the corresponding Python code.
7
+ #
8
+ # Portions of this module use code from David Eppstein's Python Algorithms and
9
+ # Data Structures (PADS) library, which is dedicated to the public domain (for
10
+ # proof, see <http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/PADS/ABOUT-PADS.txt>).
11
+ """Provides functions for computing maximum cardinality matchings and minimum
12
+ weight full matchings in a bipartite graph.
13
+
14
+ If you don't care about the particular implementation of the maximum matching
15
+ algorithm, simply use the :func:`maximum_matching`. If you do care, you can
16
+ import one of the named maximum matching algorithms directly.
17
+
18
+ For example, to find a maximum matching in the complete bipartite graph with
19
+ two vertices on the left and three vertices on the right:
20
+
21
+ >>> G = nx.complete_bipartite_graph(2, 3)
22
+ >>> left, right = nx.bipartite.sets(G)
23
+ >>> list(left)
24
+ [0, 1]
25
+ >>> list(right)
26
+ [2, 3, 4]
27
+ >>> nx.bipartite.maximum_matching(G)
28
+ {0: 2, 1: 3, 2: 0, 3: 1}
29
+
30
+ The dictionary returned by :func:`maximum_matching` includes a mapping for
31
+ vertices in both the left and right vertex sets.
32
+
33
+ Similarly, :func:`minimum_weight_full_matching` produces, for a complete
34
+ weighted bipartite graph, a matching whose cardinality is the cardinality of
35
+ the smaller of the two partitions, and for which the sum of the weights of the
36
+ edges included in the matching is minimal.
37
+
38
+ """
39
+
40
+ import collections
41
+ import itertools
42
+
43
+ import networkx as nx
44
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite import sets as bipartite_sets
45
+ from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matrix import biadjacency_matrix
46
+
47
+ __all__ = [
48
+ "maximum_matching",
49
+ "hopcroft_karp_matching",
50
+ "eppstein_matching",
51
+ "to_vertex_cover",
52
+ "minimum_weight_full_matching",
53
+ ]
54
+
55
+ INFINITY = float("inf")
56
+
57
+
58
+ @nx._dispatchable
59
+ def hopcroft_karp_matching(G, top_nodes=None):
60
+ """Returns the maximum cardinality matching of the bipartite graph `G`.
61
+
62
+ A matching is a set of edges that do not share any nodes. A maximum
63
+ cardinality matching is a matching with the most edges possible. It
64
+ is not always unique. Finding a matching in a bipartite graph can be
65
+ treated as a networkx flow problem.
66
+
67
+ The functions ``hopcroft_karp_matching`` and ``maximum_matching``
68
+ are aliases of the same function.
69
+
70
+ Parameters
71
+ ----------
72
+ G : NetworkX graph
73
+
74
+ Undirected bipartite graph
75
+
76
+ top_nodes : container of nodes
77
+
78
+ Container with all nodes in one bipartite node set. If not supplied
79
+ it will be computed. But if more than one solution exists an exception
80
+ will be raised.
81
+
82
+ Returns
83
+ -------
84
+ matches : dictionary
85
+
86
+ The matching is returned as a dictionary, `matches`, such that
87
+ ``matches[v] == w`` if node `v` is matched to node `w`. Unmatched
88
+ nodes do not occur as a key in `matches`.
89
+
90
+ Raises
91
+ ------
92
+ AmbiguousSolution
93
+ Raised if the input bipartite graph is disconnected and no container
94
+ with all nodes in one bipartite set is provided. When determining
95
+ the nodes in each bipartite set more than one valid solution is
96
+ possible if the input graph is disconnected.
97
+
98
+ Notes
99
+ -----
100
+ This function is implemented with the `Hopcroft--Karp matching algorithm
101
+ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopcroft%E2%80%93Karp_algorithm>`_ for
102
+ bipartite graphs.
103
+
104
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
105
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
106
+
107
+ See Also
108
+ --------
109
+ maximum_matching
110
+ hopcroft_karp_matching
111
+ eppstein_matching
112
+
113
+ References
114
+ ----------
115
+ .. [1] John E. Hopcroft and Richard M. Karp. "An n^{5 / 2} Algorithm for
116
+ Maximum Matchings in Bipartite Graphs" In: **SIAM Journal of Computing**
117
+ 2.4 (1973), pp. 225--231. <https://doi.org/10.1137/0202019>.
118
+
119
+ """
120
+
121
+ # First we define some auxiliary search functions.
122
+ #
123
+ # If you are a human reading these auxiliary search functions, the "global"
124
+ # variables `leftmatches`, `rightmatches`, `distances`, etc. are defined
125
+ # below the functions, so that they are initialized close to the initial
126
+ # invocation of the search functions.
127
+ def breadth_first_search():
128
+ for v in left:
129
+ if leftmatches[v] is None:
130
+ distances[v] = 0
131
+ queue.append(v)
132
+ else:
133
+ distances[v] = INFINITY
134
+ distances[None] = INFINITY
135
+ while queue:
136
+ v = queue.popleft()
137
+ if distances[v] < distances[None]:
138
+ for u in G[v]:
139
+ if distances[rightmatches[u]] is INFINITY:
140
+ distances[rightmatches[u]] = distances[v] + 1
141
+ queue.append(rightmatches[u])
142
+ return distances[None] is not INFINITY
143
+
144
+ def depth_first_search(v):
145
+ if v is not None:
146
+ for u in G[v]:
147
+ if distances[rightmatches[u]] == distances[v] + 1:
148
+ if depth_first_search(rightmatches[u]):
149
+ rightmatches[u] = v
150
+ leftmatches[v] = u
151
+ return True
152
+ distances[v] = INFINITY
153
+ return False
154
+ return True
155
+
156
+ # Initialize the "global" variables that maintain state during the search.
157
+ left, right = bipartite_sets(G, top_nodes)
158
+ leftmatches = dict.fromkeys(left)
159
+ rightmatches = dict.fromkeys(right)
160
+ distances = {}
161
+ queue = collections.deque()
162
+
163
+ # Implementation note: this counter is incremented as pairs are matched but
164
+ # it is currently not used elsewhere in the computation.
165
+ num_matched_pairs = 0
166
+ while breadth_first_search():
167
+ for v in left:
168
+ if leftmatches[v] is None:
169
+ if depth_first_search(v):
170
+ num_matched_pairs += 1
171
+
172
+ # Strip the entries matched to `None`.
173
+ leftmatches = {k: v for k, v in leftmatches.items() if v is not None}
174
+ rightmatches = {k: v for k, v in rightmatches.items() if v is not None}
175
+
176
+ # At this point, the left matches and the right matches are inverses of one
177
+ # another. In other words,
178
+ #
179
+ # leftmatches == {v, k for k, v in rightmatches.items()}
180
+ #
181
+ # Finally, we combine both the left matches and right matches.
182
+ return dict(itertools.chain(leftmatches.items(), rightmatches.items()))
183
+
184
+
185
+ @nx._dispatchable
186
+ def eppstein_matching(G, top_nodes=None):
187
+ """Returns the maximum cardinality matching of the bipartite graph `G`.
188
+
189
+ Parameters
190
+ ----------
191
+ G : NetworkX graph
192
+
193
+ Undirected bipartite graph
194
+
195
+ top_nodes : container
196
+
197
+ Container with all nodes in one bipartite node set. If not supplied
198
+ it will be computed. But if more than one solution exists an exception
199
+ will be raised.
200
+
201
+ Returns
202
+ -------
203
+ matches : dictionary
204
+
205
+ The matching is returned as a dictionary, `matching`, such that
206
+ ``matching[v] == w`` if node `v` is matched to node `w`. Unmatched
207
+ nodes do not occur as a key in `matching`.
208
+
209
+ Raises
210
+ ------
211
+ AmbiguousSolution
212
+ Raised if the input bipartite graph is disconnected and no container
213
+ with all nodes in one bipartite set is provided. When determining
214
+ the nodes in each bipartite set more than one valid solution is
215
+ possible if the input graph is disconnected.
216
+
217
+ Notes
218
+ -----
219
+ This function is implemented with David Eppstein's version of the algorithm
220
+ Hopcroft--Karp algorithm (see :func:`hopcroft_karp_matching`), which
221
+ originally appeared in the `Python Algorithms and Data Structures library
222
+ (PADS) <http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/PADS/ABOUT-PADS.txt>`_.
223
+
224
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
225
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
226
+
227
+ See Also
228
+ --------
229
+
230
+ hopcroft_karp_matching
231
+
232
+ """
233
+ # Due to its original implementation, a directed graph is needed
234
+ # so that the two sets of bipartite nodes can be distinguished
235
+ left, right = bipartite_sets(G, top_nodes)
236
+ G = nx.DiGraph(G.edges(left))
237
+ # initialize greedy matching (redundant, but faster than full search)
238
+ matching = {}
239
+ for u in G:
240
+ for v in G[u]:
241
+ if v not in matching:
242
+ matching[v] = u
243
+ break
244
+ while True:
245
+ # structure residual graph into layers
246
+ # pred[u] gives the neighbor in the previous layer for u in U
247
+ # preds[v] gives a list of neighbors in the previous layer for v in V
248
+ # unmatched gives a list of unmatched vertices in final layer of V,
249
+ # and is also used as a flag value for pred[u] when u is in the first
250
+ # layer
251
+ preds = {}
252
+ unmatched = []
253
+ pred = dict.fromkeys(G, unmatched)
254
+ for v in matching:
255
+ del pred[matching[v]]
256
+ layer = list(pred)
257
+
258
+ # repeatedly extend layering structure by another pair of layers
259
+ while layer and not unmatched:
260
+ newLayer = {}
261
+ for u in layer:
262
+ for v in G[u]:
263
+ if v not in preds:
264
+ newLayer.setdefault(v, []).append(u)
265
+ layer = []
266
+ for v in newLayer:
267
+ preds[v] = newLayer[v]
268
+ if v in matching:
269
+ layer.append(matching[v])
270
+ pred[matching[v]] = v
271
+ else:
272
+ unmatched.append(v)
273
+
274
+ # did we finish layering without finding any alternating paths?
275
+ if not unmatched:
276
+ # TODO - The lines between --- were unused and were thus commented
277
+ # out. This whole commented chunk should be reviewed to determine
278
+ # whether it should be built upon or completely removed.
279
+ # ---
280
+ # unlayered = {}
281
+ # for u in G:
282
+ # # TODO Why is extra inner loop necessary?
283
+ # for v in G[u]:
284
+ # if v not in preds:
285
+ # unlayered[v] = None
286
+ # ---
287
+ # TODO Originally, this function returned a three-tuple:
288
+ #
289
+ # return (matching, list(pred), list(unlayered))
290
+ #
291
+ # For some reason, the documentation for this function
292
+ # indicated that the second and third elements of the returned
293
+ # three-tuple would be the vertices in the left and right vertex
294
+ # sets, respectively, that are also in the maximum independent set.
295
+ # However, what I think the author meant was that the second
296
+ # element is the list of vertices that were unmatched and the third
297
+ # element was the list of vertices that were matched. Since that
298
+ # seems to be the case, they don't really need to be returned,
299
+ # since that information can be inferred from the matching
300
+ # dictionary.
301
+
302
+ # All the matched nodes must be a key in the dictionary
303
+ for key in matching.copy():
304
+ matching[matching[key]] = key
305
+ return matching
306
+
307
+ # recursively search backward through layers to find alternating paths
308
+ # recursion returns true if found path, false otherwise
309
+ def recurse(v):
310
+ if v in preds:
311
+ L = preds.pop(v)
312
+ for u in L:
313
+ if u in pred:
314
+ pu = pred.pop(u)
315
+ if pu is unmatched or recurse(pu):
316
+ matching[v] = u
317
+ return True
318
+ return False
319
+
320
+ for v in unmatched:
321
+ recurse(v)
322
+
323
+
324
+ def _is_connected_by_alternating_path(G, v, matched_edges, unmatched_edges, targets):
325
+ """Returns True if and only if the vertex `v` is connected to one of
326
+ the target vertices by an alternating path in `G`.
327
+
328
+ An *alternating path* is a path in which every other edge is in the
329
+ specified maximum matching (and the remaining edges in the path are not in
330
+ the matching). An alternating path may have matched edges in the even
331
+ positions or in the odd positions, as long as the edges alternate between
332
+ 'matched' and 'unmatched'.
333
+
334
+ `G` is an undirected bipartite NetworkX graph.
335
+
336
+ `v` is a vertex in `G`.
337
+
338
+ `matched_edges` is a set of edges present in a maximum matching in `G`.
339
+
340
+ `unmatched_edges` is a set of edges not present in a maximum
341
+ matching in `G`.
342
+
343
+ `targets` is a set of vertices.
344
+
345
+ """
346
+
347
+ def _alternating_dfs(u, along_matched=True):
348
+ """Returns True if and only if `u` is connected to one of the
349
+ targets by an alternating path.
350
+
351
+ `u` is a vertex in the graph `G`.
352
+
353
+ If `along_matched` is True, this step of the depth-first search
354
+ will continue only through edges in the given matching. Otherwise, it
355
+ will continue only through edges *not* in the given matching.
356
+
357
+ """
358
+ visited = set()
359
+ # Follow matched edges when depth is even,
360
+ # and follow unmatched edges when depth is odd.
361
+ initial_depth = 0 if along_matched else 1
362
+ stack = [(u, iter(G[u]), initial_depth)]
363
+ while stack:
364
+ parent, children, depth = stack[-1]
365
+ valid_edges = matched_edges if depth % 2 else unmatched_edges
366
+ try:
367
+ child = next(children)
368
+ if child not in visited:
369
+ if (parent, child) in valid_edges or (child, parent) in valid_edges:
370
+ if child in targets:
371
+ return True
372
+ visited.add(child)
373
+ stack.append((child, iter(G[child]), depth + 1))
374
+ except StopIteration:
375
+ stack.pop()
376
+ return False
377
+
378
+ # Check for alternating paths starting with edges in the matching, then
379
+ # check for alternating paths starting with edges not in the
380
+ # matching.
381
+ return _alternating_dfs(v, along_matched=True) or _alternating_dfs(
382
+ v, along_matched=False
383
+ )
384
+
385
+
386
+ def _connected_by_alternating_paths(G, matching, targets):
387
+ """Returns the set of vertices that are connected to one of the target
388
+ vertices by an alternating path in `G` or are themselves a target.
389
+
390
+ An *alternating path* is a path in which every other edge is in the
391
+ specified maximum matching (and the remaining edges in the path are not in
392
+ the matching). An alternating path may have matched edges in the even
393
+ positions or in the odd positions, as long as the edges alternate between
394
+ 'matched' and 'unmatched'.
395
+
396
+ `G` is an undirected bipartite NetworkX graph.
397
+
398
+ `matching` is a dictionary representing a maximum matching in `G`, as
399
+ returned by, for example, :func:`maximum_matching`.
400
+
401
+ `targets` is a set of vertices.
402
+
403
+ """
404
+ # Get the set of matched edges and the set of unmatched edges. Only include
405
+ # one version of each undirected edge (for example, include edge (1, 2) but
406
+ # not edge (2, 1)). Using frozensets as an intermediary step we do not
407
+ # require nodes to be orderable.
408
+ edge_sets = {frozenset((u, v)) for u, v in matching.items()}
409
+ matched_edges = {tuple(edge) for edge in edge_sets}
410
+ unmatched_edges = {
411
+ (u, v) for (u, v) in G.edges() if frozenset((u, v)) not in edge_sets
412
+ }
413
+
414
+ return {
415
+ v
416
+ for v in G
417
+ if v in targets
418
+ or _is_connected_by_alternating_path(
419
+ G, v, matched_edges, unmatched_edges, targets
420
+ )
421
+ }
422
+
423
+
424
+ @nx._dispatchable
425
+ def to_vertex_cover(G, matching, top_nodes=None):
426
+ """Returns the minimum vertex cover corresponding to the given maximum
427
+ matching of the bipartite graph `G`.
428
+
429
+ Parameters
430
+ ----------
431
+ G : NetworkX graph
432
+
433
+ Undirected bipartite graph
434
+
435
+ matching : dictionary
436
+
437
+ A dictionary whose keys are vertices in `G` and whose values are the
438
+ distinct neighbors comprising the maximum matching for `G`, as returned
439
+ by, for example, :func:`maximum_matching`. The dictionary *must*
440
+ represent the maximum matching.
441
+
442
+ top_nodes : container
443
+
444
+ Container with all nodes in one bipartite node set. If not supplied
445
+ it will be computed. But if more than one solution exists an exception
446
+ will be raised.
447
+
448
+ Returns
449
+ -------
450
+ vertex_cover : :class:`set`
451
+
452
+ The minimum vertex cover in `G`.
453
+
454
+ Raises
455
+ ------
456
+ AmbiguousSolution
457
+ Raised if the input bipartite graph is disconnected and no container
458
+ with all nodes in one bipartite set is provided. When determining
459
+ the nodes in each bipartite set more than one valid solution is
460
+ possible if the input graph is disconnected.
461
+
462
+ Notes
463
+ -----
464
+ This function is implemented using the procedure guaranteed by `Konig's
465
+ theorem
466
+ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nig%27s_theorem_%28graph_theory%29>`_,
467
+ which proves an equivalence between a maximum matching and a minimum vertex
468
+ cover in bipartite graphs.
469
+
470
+ Since a minimum vertex cover is the complement of a maximum independent set
471
+ for any graph, one can compute the maximum independent set of a bipartite
472
+ graph this way:
473
+
474
+ >>> G = nx.complete_bipartite_graph(2, 3)
475
+ >>> matching = nx.bipartite.maximum_matching(G)
476
+ >>> vertex_cover = nx.bipartite.to_vertex_cover(G, matching)
477
+ >>> independent_set = set(G) - vertex_cover
478
+ >>> print(list(independent_set))
479
+ [2, 3, 4]
480
+
481
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
482
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
483
+
484
+ """
485
+ # This is a Python implementation of the algorithm described at
486
+ # <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nig%27s_theorem_%28graph_theory%29#Proof>.
487
+ L, R = bipartite_sets(G, top_nodes)
488
+ # Let U be the set of unmatched vertices in the left vertex set.
489
+ unmatched_vertices = set(G) - set(matching)
490
+ U = unmatched_vertices & L
491
+ # Let Z be the set of vertices that are either in U or are connected to U
492
+ # by alternating paths.
493
+ Z = _connected_by_alternating_paths(G, matching, U)
494
+ # At this point, every edge either has a right endpoint in Z or a left
495
+ # endpoint not in Z. This gives us the vertex cover.
496
+ return (L - Z) | (R & Z)
497
+
498
+
499
+ #: Returns the maximum cardinality matching in the given bipartite graph.
500
+ #:
501
+ #: This function is simply an alias for :func:`hopcroft_karp_matching`.
502
+ maximum_matching = hopcroft_karp_matching
503
+
504
+
505
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
506
+ def minimum_weight_full_matching(G, top_nodes=None, weight="weight"):
507
+ r"""Returns a minimum weight full matching of the bipartite graph `G`.
508
+
509
+ Let :math:`G = ((U, V), E)` be a weighted bipartite graph with real weights
510
+ :math:`w : E \to \mathbb{R}`. This function then produces a matching
511
+ :math:`M \subseteq E` with cardinality
512
+
513
+ .. math::
514
+ \lvert M \rvert = \min(\lvert U \rvert, \lvert V \rvert),
515
+
516
+ which minimizes the sum of the weights of the edges included in the
517
+ matching, :math:`\sum_{e \in M} w(e)`, or raises an error if no such
518
+ matching exists.
519
+
520
+ When :math:`\lvert U \rvert = \lvert V \rvert`, this is commonly
521
+ referred to as a perfect matching; here, since we allow
522
+ :math:`\lvert U \rvert` and :math:`\lvert V \rvert` to differ, we
523
+ follow Karp [1]_ and refer to the matching as *full*.
524
+
525
+ Parameters
526
+ ----------
527
+ G : NetworkX graph
528
+
529
+ Undirected bipartite graph
530
+
531
+ top_nodes : container
532
+
533
+ Container with all nodes in one bipartite node set. If not supplied
534
+ it will be computed.
535
+
536
+ weight : string, optional (default='weight')
537
+
538
+ The edge data key used to provide each value in the matrix.
539
+ If None, then each edge has weight 1.
540
+
541
+ Returns
542
+ -------
543
+ matches : dictionary
544
+
545
+ The matching is returned as a dictionary, `matches`, such that
546
+ ``matches[v] == w`` if node `v` is matched to node `w`. Unmatched
547
+ nodes do not occur as a key in `matches`.
548
+
549
+ Raises
550
+ ------
551
+ ValueError
552
+ Raised if no full matching exists.
553
+
554
+ ImportError
555
+ Raised if SciPy is not available.
556
+
557
+ Notes
558
+ -----
559
+ The problem of determining a minimum weight full matching is also known as
560
+ the rectangular linear assignment problem. This implementation defers the
561
+ calculation of the assignment to SciPy.
562
+
563
+ References
564
+ ----------
565
+ .. [1] Richard Manning Karp:
566
+ An algorithm to Solve the m x n Assignment Problem in Expected Time
567
+ O(mn log n).
568
+ Networks, 10(2):143–152, 1980.
569
+
570
+ """
571
+ import numpy as np
572
+ import scipy as sp
573
+
574
+ left, right = nx.bipartite.sets(G, top_nodes)
575
+ U = list(left)
576
+ V = list(right)
577
+ # We explicitly create the biadjacency matrix having infinities
578
+ # where edges are missing (as opposed to zeros, which is what one would
579
+ # get by using toarray on the sparse matrix).
580
+ weights_sparse = biadjacency_matrix(
581
+ G, row_order=U, column_order=V, weight=weight, format="coo"
582
+ )
583
+ weights = np.full(weights_sparse.shape, np.inf)
584
+ weights[weights_sparse.row, weights_sparse.col] = weights_sparse.data
585
+ left_matches = sp.optimize.linear_sum_assignment(weights)
586
+ d = {U[u]: V[v] for u, v in zip(*left_matches)}
587
+ # d will contain the matching from edges in left to right; we need to
588
+ # add the ones from right to left as well.
589
+ d.update({v: u for u, v in d.items()})
590
+ return d
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/matrix.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ ====================
3
+ Biadjacency matrices
4
+ ====================
5
+ """
6
+
7
+ import itertools
8
+
9
+ import networkx as nx
10
+ from networkx.convert_matrix import _generate_weighted_edges
11
+
12
+ __all__ = ["biadjacency_matrix", "from_biadjacency_matrix"]
13
+
14
+
15
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
16
+ def biadjacency_matrix(
17
+ G, row_order, column_order=None, dtype=None, weight="weight", format="csr"
18
+ ):
19
+ r"""Returns the biadjacency matrix of the bipartite graph G.
20
+
21
+ Let `G = (U, V, E)` be a bipartite graph with node sets
22
+ `U = u_{1},...,u_{r}` and `V = v_{1},...,v_{s}`. The biadjacency
23
+ matrix [1]_ is the `r` x `s` matrix `B` in which `b_{i,j} = 1`
24
+ if, and only if, `(u_i, v_j) \in E`. If the parameter `weight` is
25
+ not `None` and matches the name of an edge attribute, its value is
26
+ used instead of 1.
27
+
28
+ Parameters
29
+ ----------
30
+ G : graph
31
+ A NetworkX graph
32
+
33
+ row_order : list of nodes
34
+ The rows of the matrix are ordered according to the list of nodes.
35
+
36
+ column_order : list, optional
37
+ The columns of the matrix are ordered according to the list of nodes.
38
+ If column_order is None, then the ordering of columns is arbitrary.
39
+
40
+ dtype : NumPy data-type, optional
41
+ A valid NumPy dtype used to initialize the array. If None, then the
42
+ NumPy default is used.
43
+
44
+ weight : string or None, optional (default='weight')
45
+ The edge data key used to provide each value in the matrix.
46
+ If None, then each edge has weight 1.
47
+
48
+ format : str in {'dense', 'bsr', 'csr', 'csc', 'coo', 'lil', 'dia', 'dok'}
49
+ The type of the matrix to be returned (default 'csr'). For
50
+ some algorithms different implementations of sparse matrices
51
+ can perform better. See [2]_ for details.
52
+
53
+ Returns
54
+ -------
55
+ M : SciPy sparse array
56
+ Biadjacency matrix representation of the bipartite graph G.
57
+
58
+ Notes
59
+ -----
60
+ No attempt is made to check that the input graph is bipartite.
61
+
62
+ For directed bipartite graphs only successors are considered as neighbors.
63
+ To obtain an adjacency matrix with ones (or weight values) for both
64
+ predecessors and successors you have to generate two biadjacency matrices
65
+ where the rows of one of them are the columns of the other, and then add
66
+ one to the transpose of the other.
67
+
68
+ See Also
69
+ --------
70
+ adjacency_matrix
71
+ from_biadjacency_matrix
72
+
73
+ References
74
+ ----------
75
+ .. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_matrix#Adjacency_matrix_of_a_bipartite_graph
76
+ .. [2] Scipy Dev. References, "Sparse Matrices",
77
+ https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/sparse.html
78
+ """
79
+ import scipy as sp
80
+
81
+ nlen = len(row_order)
82
+ if nlen == 0:
83
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("row_order is empty list")
84
+ if len(row_order) != len(set(row_order)):
85
+ msg = "Ambiguous ordering: `row_order` contained duplicates."
86
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(msg)
87
+ if column_order is None:
88
+ column_order = list(set(G) - set(row_order))
89
+ mlen = len(column_order)
90
+ if len(column_order) != len(set(column_order)):
91
+ msg = "Ambiguous ordering: `column_order` contained duplicates."
92
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(msg)
93
+
94
+ row_index = dict(zip(row_order, itertools.count()))
95
+ col_index = dict(zip(column_order, itertools.count()))
96
+
97
+ if G.number_of_edges() == 0:
98
+ row, col, data = [], [], []
99
+ else:
100
+ row, col, data = zip(
101
+ *(
102
+ (row_index[u], col_index[v], d.get(weight, 1))
103
+ for u, v, d in G.edges(row_order, data=True)
104
+ if u in row_index and v in col_index
105
+ )
106
+ )
107
+ A = sp.sparse.coo_array((data, (row, col)), shape=(nlen, mlen), dtype=dtype)
108
+ try:
109
+ return A.asformat(format)
110
+ except ValueError as err:
111
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(f"Unknown sparse array format: {format}") from err
112
+
113
+
114
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs=None, returns_graph=True)
115
+ def from_biadjacency_matrix(A, create_using=None, edge_attribute="weight"):
116
+ r"""Creates a new bipartite graph from a biadjacency matrix given as a
117
+ SciPy sparse array.
118
+
119
+ Parameters
120
+ ----------
121
+ A: scipy sparse array
122
+ A biadjacency matrix representation of a graph
123
+
124
+ create_using: NetworkX graph
125
+ Use specified graph for result. The default is Graph()
126
+
127
+ edge_attribute: string
128
+ Name of edge attribute to store matrix numeric value. The data will
129
+ have the same type as the matrix entry (int, float, (real,imag)).
130
+
131
+ Notes
132
+ -----
133
+ The nodes are labeled with the attribute `bipartite` set to an integer
134
+ 0 or 1 representing membership in part 0 or part 1 of the bipartite graph.
135
+
136
+ If `create_using` is an instance of :class:`networkx.MultiGraph` or
137
+ :class:`networkx.MultiDiGraph` and the entries of `A` are of
138
+ type :class:`int`, then this function returns a multigraph (of the same
139
+ type as `create_using`) with parallel edges. In this case, `edge_attribute`
140
+ will be ignored.
141
+
142
+ See Also
143
+ --------
144
+ biadjacency_matrix
145
+ from_numpy_array
146
+
147
+ References
148
+ ----------
149
+ [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_matrix#Adjacency_matrix_of_a_bipartite_graph
150
+ """
151
+ G = nx.empty_graph(0, create_using)
152
+ n, m = A.shape
153
+ # Make sure we get even the isolated nodes of the graph.
154
+ G.add_nodes_from(range(n), bipartite=0)
155
+ G.add_nodes_from(range(n, n + m), bipartite=1)
156
+ # Create an iterable over (u, v, w) triples and for each triple, add an
157
+ # edge from u to v with weight w.
158
+ triples = ((u, n + v, d) for (u, v, d) in _generate_weighted_edges(A))
159
+ # If the entries in the adjacency matrix are integers and the graph is a
160
+ # multigraph, then create parallel edges, each with weight 1, for each
161
+ # entry in the adjacency matrix. Otherwise, create one edge for each
162
+ # positive entry in the adjacency matrix and set the weight of that edge to
163
+ # be the entry in the matrix.
164
+ if A.dtype.kind in ("i", "u") and G.is_multigraph():
165
+ chain = itertools.chain.from_iterable
166
+ triples = chain(((u, v, 1) for d in range(w)) for (u, v, w) in triples)
167
+ G.add_weighted_edges_from(triples, weight=edge_attribute)
168
+ return G
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/projection.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """One-mode (unipartite) projections of bipartite graphs."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.exception import NetworkXAlgorithmError
5
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
6
+
7
+ __all__ = [
8
+ "projected_graph",
9
+ "weighted_projected_graph",
10
+ "collaboration_weighted_projected_graph",
11
+ "overlap_weighted_projected_graph",
12
+ "generic_weighted_projected_graph",
13
+ ]
14
+
15
+
16
+ @nx._dispatchable(
17
+ graphs="B", preserve_node_attrs=True, preserve_graph_attrs=True, returns_graph=True
18
+ )
19
+ def projected_graph(B, nodes, multigraph=False):
20
+ r"""Returns the projection of B onto one of its node sets.
21
+
22
+ Returns the graph G that is the projection of the bipartite graph B
23
+ onto the specified nodes. They retain their attributes and are connected
24
+ in G if they have a common neighbor in B.
25
+
26
+ Parameters
27
+ ----------
28
+ B : NetworkX graph
29
+ The input graph should be bipartite.
30
+
31
+ nodes : list or iterable
32
+ Nodes to project onto (the "bottom" nodes).
33
+
34
+ multigraph: bool (default=False)
35
+ If True return a multigraph where the multiple edges represent multiple
36
+ shared neighbors. They edge key in the multigraph is assigned to the
37
+ label of the neighbor.
38
+
39
+ Returns
40
+ -------
41
+ Graph : NetworkX graph or multigraph
42
+ A graph that is the projection onto the given nodes.
43
+
44
+ Examples
45
+ --------
46
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
47
+ >>> B = nx.path_graph(4)
48
+ >>> G = bipartite.projected_graph(B, [1, 3])
49
+ >>> list(G)
50
+ [1, 3]
51
+ >>> list(G.edges())
52
+ [(1, 3)]
53
+
54
+ If nodes `a`, and `b` are connected through both nodes 1 and 2 then
55
+ building a multigraph results in two edges in the projection onto
56
+ [`a`, `b`]:
57
+
58
+ >>> B = nx.Graph()
59
+ >>> B.add_edges_from([("a", 1), ("b", 1), ("a", 2), ("b", 2)])
60
+ >>> G = bipartite.projected_graph(B, ["a", "b"], multigraph=True)
61
+ >>> print([sorted((u, v)) for u, v in G.edges()])
62
+ [['a', 'b'], ['a', 'b']]
63
+
64
+ Notes
65
+ -----
66
+ No attempt is made to verify that the input graph B is bipartite.
67
+ Returns a simple graph that is the projection of the bipartite graph B
68
+ onto the set of nodes given in list nodes. If multigraph=True then
69
+ a multigraph is returned with an edge for every shared neighbor.
70
+
71
+ Directed graphs are allowed as input. The output will also then
72
+ be a directed graph with edges if there is a directed path between
73
+ the nodes.
74
+
75
+ The graph and node properties are (shallow) copied to the projected graph.
76
+
77
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
78
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
79
+
80
+ See Also
81
+ --------
82
+ is_bipartite,
83
+ is_bipartite_node_set,
84
+ sets,
85
+ weighted_projected_graph,
86
+ collaboration_weighted_projected_graph,
87
+ overlap_weighted_projected_graph,
88
+ generic_weighted_projected_graph
89
+ """
90
+ if B.is_multigraph():
91
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("not defined for multigraphs")
92
+ if B.is_directed():
93
+ directed = True
94
+ if multigraph:
95
+ G = nx.MultiDiGraph()
96
+ else:
97
+ G = nx.DiGraph()
98
+ else:
99
+ directed = False
100
+ if multigraph:
101
+ G = nx.MultiGraph()
102
+ else:
103
+ G = nx.Graph()
104
+ G.graph.update(B.graph)
105
+ G.add_nodes_from((n, B.nodes[n]) for n in nodes)
106
+ for u in nodes:
107
+ nbrs2 = {v for nbr in B[u] for v in B[nbr] if v != u}
108
+ if multigraph:
109
+ for n in nbrs2:
110
+ if directed:
111
+ links = set(B[u]) & set(B.pred[n])
112
+ else:
113
+ links = set(B[u]) & set(B[n])
114
+ for l in links:
115
+ if not G.has_edge(u, n, l):
116
+ G.add_edge(u, n, key=l)
117
+ else:
118
+ G.add_edges_from((u, n) for n in nbrs2)
119
+ return G
120
+
121
+
122
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
123
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs="B", returns_graph=True)
124
+ def weighted_projected_graph(B, nodes, ratio=False):
125
+ r"""Returns a weighted projection of B onto one of its node sets.
126
+
127
+ The weighted projected graph is the projection of the bipartite
128
+ network B onto the specified nodes with weights representing the
129
+ number of shared neighbors or the ratio between actual shared
130
+ neighbors and possible shared neighbors if ``ratio is True`` [1]_.
131
+ The nodes retain their attributes and are connected in the resulting
132
+ graph if they have an edge to a common node in the original graph.
133
+
134
+ Parameters
135
+ ----------
136
+ B : NetworkX graph
137
+ The input graph should be bipartite.
138
+
139
+ nodes : list or iterable
140
+ Distinct nodes to project onto (the "bottom" nodes).
141
+
142
+ ratio: Bool (default=False)
143
+ If True, edge weight is the ratio between actual shared neighbors
144
+ and maximum possible shared neighbors (i.e., the size of the other
145
+ node set). If False, edges weight is the number of shared neighbors.
146
+
147
+ Returns
148
+ -------
149
+ Graph : NetworkX graph
150
+ A graph that is the projection onto the given nodes.
151
+
152
+ Examples
153
+ --------
154
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
155
+ >>> B = nx.path_graph(4)
156
+ >>> G = bipartite.weighted_projected_graph(B, [1, 3])
157
+ >>> list(G)
158
+ [1, 3]
159
+ >>> list(G.edges(data=True))
160
+ [(1, 3, {'weight': 1})]
161
+ >>> G = bipartite.weighted_projected_graph(B, [1, 3], ratio=True)
162
+ >>> list(G.edges(data=True))
163
+ [(1, 3, {'weight': 0.5})]
164
+
165
+ Notes
166
+ -----
167
+ No attempt is made to verify that the input graph B is bipartite, or that
168
+ the input nodes are distinct. However, if the length of the input nodes is
169
+ greater than or equal to the nodes in the graph B, an exception is raised.
170
+ If the nodes are not distinct but don't raise this error, the output weights
171
+ will be incorrect.
172
+ The graph and node properties are (shallow) copied to the projected graph.
173
+
174
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
175
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
176
+
177
+ See Also
178
+ --------
179
+ is_bipartite,
180
+ is_bipartite_node_set,
181
+ sets,
182
+ collaboration_weighted_projected_graph,
183
+ overlap_weighted_projected_graph,
184
+ generic_weighted_projected_graph
185
+ projected_graph
186
+
187
+ References
188
+ ----------
189
+ .. [1] Borgatti, S.P. and Halgin, D. In press. "Analyzing Affiliation
190
+ Networks". In Carrington, P. and Scott, J. (eds) The Sage Handbook
191
+ of Social Network Analysis. Sage Publications.
192
+ """
193
+ if B.is_directed():
194
+ pred = B.pred
195
+ G = nx.DiGraph()
196
+ else:
197
+ pred = B.adj
198
+ G = nx.Graph()
199
+ G.graph.update(B.graph)
200
+ G.add_nodes_from((n, B.nodes[n]) for n in nodes)
201
+ n_top = len(B) - len(nodes)
202
+
203
+ if n_top < 1:
204
+ raise NetworkXAlgorithmError(
205
+ f"the size of the nodes to project onto ({len(nodes)}) is >= the graph size ({len(B)}).\n"
206
+ "They are either not a valid bipartite partition or contain duplicates"
207
+ )
208
+
209
+ for u in nodes:
210
+ unbrs = set(B[u])
211
+ nbrs2 = {n for nbr in unbrs for n in B[nbr]} - {u}
212
+ for v in nbrs2:
213
+ vnbrs = set(pred[v])
214
+ common = unbrs & vnbrs
215
+ if not ratio:
216
+ weight = len(common)
217
+ else:
218
+ weight = len(common) / n_top
219
+ G.add_edge(u, v, weight=weight)
220
+ return G
221
+
222
+
223
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
224
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs="B", returns_graph=True)
225
+ def collaboration_weighted_projected_graph(B, nodes):
226
+ r"""Newman's weighted projection of B onto one of its node sets.
227
+
228
+ The collaboration weighted projection is the projection of the
229
+ bipartite network B onto the specified nodes with weights assigned
230
+ using Newman's collaboration model [1]_:
231
+
232
+ .. math::
233
+
234
+ w_{u, v} = \sum_k \frac{\delta_{u}^{k} \delta_{v}^{k}}{d_k - 1}
235
+
236
+ where `u` and `v` are nodes from the bottom bipartite node set,
237
+ and `k` is a node of the top node set.
238
+ The value `d_k` is the degree of node `k` in the bipartite
239
+ network and `\delta_{u}^{k}` is 1 if node `u` is
240
+ linked to node `k` in the original bipartite graph or 0 otherwise.
241
+
242
+ The nodes retain their attributes and are connected in the resulting
243
+ graph if have an edge to a common node in the original bipartite
244
+ graph.
245
+
246
+ Parameters
247
+ ----------
248
+ B : NetworkX graph
249
+ The input graph should be bipartite.
250
+
251
+ nodes : list or iterable
252
+ Nodes to project onto (the "bottom" nodes).
253
+
254
+ Returns
255
+ -------
256
+ Graph : NetworkX graph
257
+ A graph that is the projection onto the given nodes.
258
+
259
+ Examples
260
+ --------
261
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
262
+ >>> B = nx.path_graph(5)
263
+ >>> B.add_edge(1, 5)
264
+ >>> G = bipartite.collaboration_weighted_projected_graph(B, [0, 2, 4, 5])
265
+ >>> list(G)
266
+ [0, 2, 4, 5]
267
+ >>> for edge in sorted(G.edges(data=True)):
268
+ ... print(edge)
269
+ (0, 2, {'weight': 0.5})
270
+ (0, 5, {'weight': 0.5})
271
+ (2, 4, {'weight': 1.0})
272
+ (2, 5, {'weight': 0.5})
273
+
274
+ Notes
275
+ -----
276
+ No attempt is made to verify that the input graph B is bipartite.
277
+ The graph and node properties are (shallow) copied to the projected graph.
278
+
279
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
280
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
281
+
282
+ See Also
283
+ --------
284
+ is_bipartite,
285
+ is_bipartite_node_set,
286
+ sets,
287
+ weighted_projected_graph,
288
+ overlap_weighted_projected_graph,
289
+ generic_weighted_projected_graph,
290
+ projected_graph
291
+
292
+ References
293
+ ----------
294
+ .. [1] Scientific collaboration networks: II.
295
+ Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality,
296
+ M. E. J. Newman, Phys. Rev. E 64, 016132 (2001).
297
+ """
298
+ if B.is_directed():
299
+ pred = B.pred
300
+ G = nx.DiGraph()
301
+ else:
302
+ pred = B.adj
303
+ G = nx.Graph()
304
+ G.graph.update(B.graph)
305
+ G.add_nodes_from((n, B.nodes[n]) for n in nodes)
306
+ for u in nodes:
307
+ unbrs = set(B[u])
308
+ nbrs2 = {n for nbr in unbrs for n in B[nbr] if n != u}
309
+ for v in nbrs2:
310
+ vnbrs = set(pred[v])
311
+ common_degree = (len(B[n]) for n in unbrs & vnbrs)
312
+ weight = sum(1.0 / (deg - 1) for deg in common_degree if deg > 1)
313
+ G.add_edge(u, v, weight=weight)
314
+ return G
315
+
316
+
317
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
318
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs="B", returns_graph=True)
319
+ def overlap_weighted_projected_graph(B, nodes, jaccard=True):
320
+ r"""Overlap weighted projection of B onto one of its node sets.
321
+
322
+ The overlap weighted projection is the projection of the bipartite
323
+ network B onto the specified nodes with weights representing
324
+ the Jaccard index between the neighborhoods of the two nodes in the
325
+ original bipartite network [1]_:
326
+
327
+ .. math::
328
+
329
+ w_{v, u} = \frac{|N(u) \cap N(v)|}{|N(u) \cup N(v)|}
330
+
331
+ or if the parameter 'jaccard' is False, the fraction of common
332
+ neighbors by minimum of both nodes degree in the original
333
+ bipartite graph [1]_:
334
+
335
+ .. math::
336
+
337
+ w_{v, u} = \frac{|N(u) \cap N(v)|}{min(|N(u)|, |N(v)|)}
338
+
339
+ The nodes retain their attributes and are connected in the resulting
340
+ graph if have an edge to a common node in the original bipartite graph.
341
+
342
+ Parameters
343
+ ----------
344
+ B : NetworkX graph
345
+ The input graph should be bipartite.
346
+
347
+ nodes : list or iterable
348
+ Nodes to project onto (the "bottom" nodes).
349
+
350
+ jaccard: Bool (default=True)
351
+
352
+ Returns
353
+ -------
354
+ Graph : NetworkX graph
355
+ A graph that is the projection onto the given nodes.
356
+
357
+ Examples
358
+ --------
359
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
360
+ >>> B = nx.path_graph(5)
361
+ >>> nodes = [0, 2, 4]
362
+ >>> G = bipartite.overlap_weighted_projected_graph(B, nodes)
363
+ >>> list(G)
364
+ [0, 2, 4]
365
+ >>> list(G.edges(data=True))
366
+ [(0, 2, {'weight': 0.5}), (2, 4, {'weight': 0.5})]
367
+ >>> G = bipartite.overlap_weighted_projected_graph(B, nodes, jaccard=False)
368
+ >>> list(G.edges(data=True))
369
+ [(0, 2, {'weight': 1.0}), (2, 4, {'weight': 1.0})]
370
+
371
+ Notes
372
+ -----
373
+ No attempt is made to verify that the input graph B is bipartite.
374
+ The graph and node properties are (shallow) copied to the projected graph.
375
+
376
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
377
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
378
+
379
+ See Also
380
+ --------
381
+ is_bipartite,
382
+ is_bipartite_node_set,
383
+ sets,
384
+ weighted_projected_graph,
385
+ collaboration_weighted_projected_graph,
386
+ generic_weighted_projected_graph,
387
+ projected_graph
388
+
389
+ References
390
+ ----------
391
+ .. [1] Borgatti, S.P. and Halgin, D. In press. Analyzing Affiliation
392
+ Networks. In Carrington, P. and Scott, J. (eds) The Sage Handbook
393
+ of Social Network Analysis. Sage Publications.
394
+
395
+ """
396
+ if B.is_directed():
397
+ pred = B.pred
398
+ G = nx.DiGraph()
399
+ else:
400
+ pred = B.adj
401
+ G = nx.Graph()
402
+ G.graph.update(B.graph)
403
+ G.add_nodes_from((n, B.nodes[n]) for n in nodes)
404
+ for u in nodes:
405
+ unbrs = set(B[u])
406
+ nbrs2 = {n for nbr in unbrs for n in B[nbr]} - {u}
407
+ for v in nbrs2:
408
+ vnbrs = set(pred[v])
409
+ if jaccard:
410
+ wt = len(unbrs & vnbrs) / len(unbrs | vnbrs)
411
+ else:
412
+ wt = len(unbrs & vnbrs) / min(len(unbrs), len(vnbrs))
413
+ G.add_edge(u, v, weight=wt)
414
+ return G
415
+
416
+
417
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
418
+ @nx._dispatchable(graphs="B", preserve_all_attrs=True, returns_graph=True)
419
+ def generic_weighted_projected_graph(B, nodes, weight_function=None):
420
+ r"""Weighted projection of B with a user-specified weight function.
421
+
422
+ The bipartite network B is projected on to the specified nodes
423
+ with weights computed by a user-specified function. This function
424
+ must accept as a parameter the neighborhood sets of two nodes and
425
+ return an integer or a float.
426
+
427
+ The nodes retain their attributes and are connected in the resulting graph
428
+ if they have an edge to a common node in the original graph.
429
+
430
+ Parameters
431
+ ----------
432
+ B : NetworkX graph
433
+ The input graph should be bipartite.
434
+
435
+ nodes : list or iterable
436
+ Nodes to project onto (the "bottom" nodes).
437
+
438
+ weight_function : function
439
+ This function must accept as parameters the same input graph
440
+ that this function, and two nodes; and return an integer or a float.
441
+ The default function computes the number of shared neighbors.
442
+
443
+ Returns
444
+ -------
445
+ Graph : NetworkX graph
446
+ A graph that is the projection onto the given nodes.
447
+
448
+ Examples
449
+ --------
450
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
451
+ >>> # Define some custom weight functions
452
+ >>> def jaccard(G, u, v):
453
+ ... unbrs = set(G[u])
454
+ ... vnbrs = set(G[v])
455
+ ... return float(len(unbrs & vnbrs)) / len(unbrs | vnbrs)
456
+ >>> def my_weight(G, u, v, weight="weight"):
457
+ ... w = 0
458
+ ... for nbr in set(G[u]) & set(G[v]):
459
+ ... w += G[u][nbr].get(weight, 1) + G[v][nbr].get(weight, 1)
460
+ ... return w
461
+ >>> # A complete bipartite graph with 4 nodes and 4 edges
462
+ >>> B = nx.complete_bipartite_graph(2, 2)
463
+ >>> # Add some arbitrary weight to the edges
464
+ >>> for i, (u, v) in enumerate(B.edges()):
465
+ ... B.edges[u, v]["weight"] = i + 1
466
+ >>> for edge in B.edges(data=True):
467
+ ... print(edge)
468
+ (0, 2, {'weight': 1})
469
+ (0, 3, {'weight': 2})
470
+ (1, 2, {'weight': 3})
471
+ (1, 3, {'weight': 4})
472
+ >>> # By default, the weight is the number of shared neighbors
473
+ >>> G = bipartite.generic_weighted_projected_graph(B, [0, 1])
474
+ >>> print(list(G.edges(data=True)))
475
+ [(0, 1, {'weight': 2})]
476
+ >>> # To specify a custom weight function use the weight_function parameter
477
+ >>> G = bipartite.generic_weighted_projected_graph(
478
+ ... B, [0, 1], weight_function=jaccard
479
+ ... )
480
+ >>> print(list(G.edges(data=True)))
481
+ [(0, 1, {'weight': 1.0})]
482
+ >>> G = bipartite.generic_weighted_projected_graph(
483
+ ... B, [0, 1], weight_function=my_weight
484
+ ... )
485
+ >>> print(list(G.edges(data=True)))
486
+ [(0, 1, {'weight': 10})]
487
+
488
+ Notes
489
+ -----
490
+ No attempt is made to verify that the input graph B is bipartite.
491
+ The graph and node properties are (shallow) copied to the projected graph.
492
+
493
+ See :mod:`bipartite documentation <networkx.algorithms.bipartite>`
494
+ for further details on how bipartite graphs are handled in NetworkX.
495
+
496
+ See Also
497
+ --------
498
+ is_bipartite,
499
+ is_bipartite_node_set,
500
+ sets,
501
+ weighted_projected_graph,
502
+ collaboration_weighted_projected_graph,
503
+ overlap_weighted_projected_graph,
504
+ projected_graph
505
+
506
+ """
507
+ if B.is_directed():
508
+ pred = B.pred
509
+ G = nx.DiGraph()
510
+ else:
511
+ pred = B.adj
512
+ G = nx.Graph()
513
+ if weight_function is None:
514
+
515
+ def weight_function(G, u, v):
516
+ # Notice that we use set(pred[v]) for handling the directed case.
517
+ return len(set(G[u]) & set(pred[v]))
518
+
519
+ G.graph.update(B.graph)
520
+ G.add_nodes_from((n, B.nodes[n]) for n in nodes)
521
+ for u in nodes:
522
+ nbrs2 = {n for nbr in set(B[u]) for n in B[nbr]} - {u}
523
+ for v in nbrs2:
524
+ weight = weight_function(B, u, v)
525
+ G.add_edge(u, v, weight=weight)
526
+ return G
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/redundancy.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Node redundancy for bipartite graphs."""
2
+
3
+ from itertools import combinations
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+ from networkx import NetworkXError
7
+
8
+ __all__ = ["node_redundancy"]
9
+
10
+
11
+ @nx._dispatchable
12
+ def node_redundancy(G, nodes=None):
13
+ r"""Computes the node redundancy coefficients for the nodes in the bipartite
14
+ graph `G`.
15
+
16
+ The redundancy coefficient of a node `v` is the fraction of pairs of
17
+ neighbors of `v` that are both linked to other nodes. In a one-mode
18
+ projection these nodes would be linked together even if `v` were
19
+ not there.
20
+
21
+ More formally, for any vertex `v`, the *redundancy coefficient of `v`* is
22
+ defined by
23
+
24
+ .. math::
25
+
26
+ rc(v) = \frac{|\{\{u, w\} \subseteq N(v),
27
+ \: \exists v' \neq v,\: (v',u) \in E\:
28
+ \mathrm{and}\: (v',w) \in E\}|}{ \frac{|N(v)|(|N(v)|-1)}{2}},
29
+
30
+ where `N(v)` is the set of neighbors of `v` in `G`.
31
+
32
+ Parameters
33
+ ----------
34
+ G : graph
35
+ A bipartite graph
36
+
37
+ nodes : list or iterable (optional)
38
+ Compute redundancy for these nodes. The default is all nodes in G.
39
+
40
+ Returns
41
+ -------
42
+ redundancy : dictionary
43
+ A dictionary keyed by node with the node redundancy value.
44
+
45
+ Examples
46
+ --------
47
+ Compute the redundancy coefficient of each node in a graph::
48
+
49
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
50
+ >>> G = nx.cycle_graph(4)
51
+ >>> rc = bipartite.node_redundancy(G)
52
+ >>> rc[0]
53
+ 1.0
54
+
55
+ Compute the average redundancy for the graph::
56
+
57
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
58
+ >>> G = nx.cycle_graph(4)
59
+ >>> rc = bipartite.node_redundancy(G)
60
+ >>> sum(rc.values()) / len(G)
61
+ 1.0
62
+
63
+ Compute the average redundancy for a set of nodes::
64
+
65
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
66
+ >>> G = nx.cycle_graph(4)
67
+ >>> rc = bipartite.node_redundancy(G)
68
+ >>> nodes = [0, 2]
69
+ >>> sum(rc[n] for n in nodes) / len(nodes)
70
+ 1.0
71
+
72
+ Raises
73
+ ------
74
+ NetworkXError
75
+ If any of the nodes in the graph (or in `nodes`, if specified) has
76
+ (out-)degree less than two (which would result in division by zero,
77
+ according to the definition of the redundancy coefficient).
78
+
79
+ References
80
+ ----------
81
+ .. [1] Latapy, Matthieu, Clémence Magnien, and Nathalie Del Vecchio (2008).
82
+ Basic notions for the analysis of large two-mode networks.
83
+ Social Networks 30(1), 31--48.
84
+
85
+ """
86
+ if nodes is None:
87
+ nodes = G
88
+ if any(len(G[v]) < 2 for v in nodes):
89
+ raise NetworkXError(
90
+ "Cannot compute redundancy coefficient for a node"
91
+ " that has fewer than two neighbors."
92
+ )
93
+ # TODO This can be trivially parallelized.
94
+ return {v: _node_redundancy(G, v) for v in nodes}
95
+
96
+
97
+ def _node_redundancy(G, v):
98
+ """Returns the redundancy of the node `v` in the bipartite graph `G`.
99
+
100
+ If `G` is a graph with `n` nodes, the redundancy of a node is the ratio
101
+ of the "overlap" of `v` to the maximum possible overlap of `v`
102
+ according to its degree. The overlap of `v` is the number of pairs of
103
+ neighbors that have mutual neighbors themselves, other than `v`.
104
+
105
+ `v` must have at least two neighbors in `G`.
106
+
107
+ """
108
+ n = len(G[v])
109
+ overlap = sum(
110
+ 1 for (u, w) in combinations(G[v], 2) if (set(G[u]) & set(G[w])) - {v}
111
+ )
112
+ return (2 * overlap) / (n * (n - 1))
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/bipartite/spectral.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Spectral bipartivity measure.
3
+ """
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+
7
+ __all__ = ["spectral_bipartivity"]
8
+
9
+
10
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
11
+ def spectral_bipartivity(G, nodes=None, weight="weight"):
12
+ """Returns the spectral bipartivity.
13
+
14
+ Parameters
15
+ ----------
16
+ G : NetworkX graph
17
+
18
+ nodes : list or container optional(default is all nodes)
19
+ Nodes to return value of spectral bipartivity contribution.
20
+
21
+ weight : string or None optional (default = 'weight')
22
+ Edge data key to use for edge weights. If None, weights set to 1.
23
+
24
+ Returns
25
+ -------
26
+ sb : float or dict
27
+ A single number if the keyword nodes is not specified, or
28
+ a dictionary keyed by node with the spectral bipartivity contribution
29
+ of that node as the value.
30
+
31
+ Examples
32
+ --------
33
+ >>> from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
34
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
35
+ >>> bipartite.spectral_bipartivity(G)
36
+ 1.0
37
+
38
+ Notes
39
+ -----
40
+ This implementation uses Numpy (dense) matrices which are not efficient
41
+ for storing large sparse graphs.
42
+
43
+ See Also
44
+ --------
45
+ color
46
+
47
+ References
48
+ ----------
49
+ .. [1] E. Estrada and J. A. Rodríguez-Velázquez, "Spectral measures of
50
+ bipartivity in complex networks", PhysRev E 72, 046105 (2005)
51
+ """
52
+ import scipy as sp
53
+
54
+ nodelist = list(G) # ordering of nodes in matrix
55
+ A = nx.to_numpy_array(G, nodelist, weight=weight)
56
+ expA = sp.linalg.expm(A)
57
+ expmA = sp.linalg.expm(-A)
58
+ coshA = 0.5 * (expA + expmA)
59
+ if nodes is None:
60
+ # return single number for entire graph
61
+ return float(coshA.diagonal().sum() / expA.diagonal().sum())
62
+ else:
63
+ # contribution for individual nodes
64
+ index = dict(zip(nodelist, range(len(nodelist))))
65
+ sb = {}
66
+ for n in nodes:
67
+ i = index[n]
68
+ sb[n] = coshA.item(i, i) / expA.item(i, i)
69
+ return sb
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/__init__.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ from .betweenness import *
2
+ from .betweenness_subset import *
3
+ from .closeness import *
4
+ from .current_flow_betweenness import *
5
+ from .current_flow_betweenness_subset import *
6
+ from .current_flow_closeness import *
7
+ from .degree_alg import *
8
+ from .dispersion import *
9
+ from .eigenvector import *
10
+ from .group import *
11
+ from .harmonic import *
12
+ from .katz import *
13
+ from .load import *
14
+ from .percolation import *
15
+ from .reaching import *
16
+ from .second_order import *
17
+ from .subgraph_alg import *
18
+ from .trophic import *
19
+ from .voterank_alg import *
20
+ from .laplacian import *
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/betweenness.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Betweenness centrality measures."""
2
+
3
+ import math
4
+ from collections import deque
5
+ from heapq import heappop, heappush
6
+ from itertools import count
7
+
8
+ import networkx as nx
9
+ from networkx.algorithms.shortest_paths.weighted import _weight_function
10
+ from networkx.utils import py_random_state
11
+ from networkx.utils.decorators import not_implemented_for
12
+
13
+ __all__ = ["betweenness_centrality", "edge_betweenness_centrality"]
14
+
15
+
16
+ @py_random_state(5)
17
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
18
+ def betweenness_centrality(
19
+ G, k=None, normalized=True, weight=None, endpoints=False, seed=None
20
+ ):
21
+ r"""Compute the shortest-path betweenness centrality for nodes.
22
+
23
+ Betweenness centrality of a node $v$ is the sum of the
24
+ fraction of all-pairs shortest paths that pass through $v$
25
+
26
+ .. math::
27
+
28
+ c_B(v) =\sum_{s,t \in V} \frac{\sigma(s, t|v)}{\sigma(s, t)}
29
+
30
+ where $V$ is the set of nodes, $\sigma(s, t)$ is the number of
31
+ shortest $(s, t)$-paths, and $\sigma(s, t|v)$ is the number of
32
+ those paths passing through some node $v$ other than $s, t$.
33
+ If $s = t$, $\sigma(s, t) = 1$, and if $v \in {s, t}$,
34
+ $\sigma(s, t|v) = 0$ [2]_.
35
+
36
+ Parameters
37
+ ----------
38
+ G : graph
39
+ A NetworkX graph.
40
+
41
+ k : int, optional (default=None)
42
+ If k is not None use k node samples to estimate betweenness.
43
+ The value of k <= n where n is the number of nodes in the graph.
44
+ Higher values give better approximation.
45
+
46
+ normalized : bool, optional
47
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by `2/((n-1)(n-2))`
48
+ for graphs, and `1/((n-1)(n-2))` for directed graphs where `n`
49
+ is the number of nodes in G.
50
+
51
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
52
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
53
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
54
+ Weights are used to calculate weighted shortest paths, so they are
55
+ interpreted as distances.
56
+
57
+ endpoints : bool, optional
58
+ If True include the endpoints in the shortest path counts.
59
+
60
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
61
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
62
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
63
+ Note that this is only used if k is not None.
64
+
65
+ Returns
66
+ -------
67
+ nodes : dictionary
68
+ Dictionary of nodes with betweenness centrality as the value.
69
+
70
+ See Also
71
+ --------
72
+ edge_betweenness_centrality
73
+ load_centrality
74
+
75
+ Notes
76
+ -----
77
+ The algorithm is from Ulrik Brandes [1]_.
78
+ See [4]_ for the original first published version and [2]_ for details on
79
+ algorithms for variations and related metrics.
80
+
81
+ For approximate betweenness calculations set k=#samples to use
82
+ k nodes ("pivots") to estimate the betweenness values. For an estimate
83
+ of the number of pivots needed see [3]_.
84
+
85
+ For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero.
86
+ Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length
87
+ paths between pairs of nodes.
88
+
89
+ The total number of paths between source and target is counted
90
+ differently for directed and undirected graphs. Directed paths
91
+ are easy to count. Undirected paths are tricky: should a path
92
+ from "u" to "v" count as 1 undirected path or as 2 directed paths?
93
+
94
+ For betweenness_centrality we report the number of undirected
95
+ paths when G is undirected.
96
+
97
+ For betweenness_centrality_subset the reporting is different.
98
+ If the source and target subsets are the same, then we want
99
+ to count undirected paths. But if the source and target subsets
100
+ differ -- for example, if sources is {0} and targets is {1},
101
+ then we are only counting the paths in one direction. They are
102
+ undirected paths but we are counting them in a directed way.
103
+ To count them as undirected paths, each should count as half a path.
104
+
105
+ This algorithm is not guaranteed to be correct if edge weights
106
+ are floating point numbers. As a workaround you can use integer
107
+ numbers by multiplying the relevant edge attributes by a convenient
108
+ constant factor (eg 100) and converting to integers.
109
+
110
+ References
111
+ ----------
112
+ .. [1] Ulrik Brandes:
113
+ A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality.
114
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25(2):163-177, 2001.
115
+ https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2001.9990249
116
+ .. [2] Ulrik Brandes:
117
+ On Variants of Shortest-Path Betweenness
118
+ Centrality and their Generic Computation.
119
+ Social Networks 30(2):136-145, 2008.
120
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2007.11.001
121
+ .. [3] Ulrik Brandes and Christian Pich:
122
+ Centrality Estimation in Large Networks.
123
+ International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 17(7):2303-2318, 2007.
124
+ https://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0218127407018403
125
+ .. [4] Linton C. Freeman:
126
+ A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness.
127
+ Sociometry 40: 35–41, 1977
128
+ https://doi.org/10.2307/3033543
129
+ """
130
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(G, 0.0) # b[v]=0 for v in G
131
+ if k == len(G):
132
+ # This is done for performance; the result is the same regardless.
133
+ k = None
134
+ if k is None:
135
+ nodes = G
136
+ else:
137
+ nodes = seed.sample(list(G.nodes()), k)
138
+ for s in nodes:
139
+ # single source shortest paths
140
+ if weight is None: # use BFS
141
+ S, P, sigma, _ = _single_source_shortest_path_basic(G, s)
142
+ else: # use Dijkstra's algorithm
143
+ S, P, sigma, _ = _single_source_dijkstra_path_basic(G, s, weight)
144
+ # accumulation
145
+ if endpoints:
146
+ betweenness, _ = _accumulate_endpoints(betweenness, S, P, sigma, s)
147
+ else:
148
+ betweenness, _ = _accumulate_basic(betweenness, S, P, sigma, s)
149
+ # rescaling
150
+ betweenness = _rescale(
151
+ betweenness,
152
+ len(G),
153
+ normalized=normalized,
154
+ directed=G.is_directed(),
155
+ k=k,
156
+ endpoints=endpoints,
157
+ sampled_nodes=nodes,
158
+ )
159
+ return betweenness
160
+
161
+
162
+ @py_random_state(4)
163
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
164
+ def edge_betweenness_centrality(G, k=None, normalized=True, weight=None, seed=None):
165
+ r"""Compute betweenness centrality for edges.
166
+
167
+ Betweenness centrality of an edge $e$ is the sum of the
168
+ fraction of all-pairs shortest paths that pass through $e$
169
+
170
+ .. math::
171
+
172
+ c_B(e) =\sum_{s,t \in V} \frac{\sigma(s, t|e)}{\sigma(s, t)}
173
+
174
+ where $V$ is the set of nodes, $\sigma(s, t)$ is the number of
175
+ shortest $(s, t)$-paths, and $\sigma(s, t|e)$ is the number of
176
+ those paths passing through edge $e$ [2]_.
177
+
178
+ Parameters
179
+ ----------
180
+ G : graph
181
+ A NetworkX graph.
182
+
183
+ k : int, optional (default=None)
184
+ If k is not None use k node samples to estimate betweenness.
185
+ The value of k <= n where n is the number of nodes in the graph.
186
+ Higher values give better approximation.
187
+
188
+ normalized : bool, optional
189
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by $2/(n(n-1))$
190
+ for graphs, and $1/(n(n-1))$ for directed graphs where $n$
191
+ is the number of nodes in G.
192
+
193
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
194
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
195
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
196
+ Weights are used to calculate weighted shortest paths, so they are
197
+ interpreted as distances.
198
+
199
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
200
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
201
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
202
+ Note that this is only used if k is not None.
203
+
204
+ Returns
205
+ -------
206
+ edges : dictionary
207
+ Dictionary of edges with betweenness centrality as the value.
208
+
209
+ See Also
210
+ --------
211
+ betweenness_centrality
212
+ edge_load
213
+
214
+ Notes
215
+ -----
216
+ The algorithm is from Ulrik Brandes [1]_.
217
+
218
+ For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero.
219
+ Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length
220
+ paths between pairs of nodes.
221
+
222
+ References
223
+ ----------
224
+ .. [1] A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality. Ulrik Brandes,
225
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25(2):163-177, 2001.
226
+ https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2001.9990249
227
+ .. [2] Ulrik Brandes: On Variants of Shortest-Path Betweenness
228
+ Centrality and their Generic Computation.
229
+ Social Networks 30(2):136-145, 2008.
230
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2007.11.001
231
+ """
232
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(G, 0.0) # b[v]=0 for v in G
233
+ # b[e]=0 for e in G.edges()
234
+ betweenness.update(dict.fromkeys(G.edges(), 0.0))
235
+ if k is None:
236
+ nodes = G
237
+ else:
238
+ nodes = seed.sample(list(G.nodes()), k)
239
+ for s in nodes:
240
+ # single source shortest paths
241
+ if weight is None: # use BFS
242
+ S, P, sigma, _ = _single_source_shortest_path_basic(G, s)
243
+ else: # use Dijkstra's algorithm
244
+ S, P, sigma, _ = _single_source_dijkstra_path_basic(G, s, weight)
245
+ # accumulation
246
+ betweenness = _accumulate_edges(betweenness, S, P, sigma, s)
247
+ # rescaling
248
+ for n in G: # remove nodes to only return edges
249
+ del betweenness[n]
250
+ betweenness = _rescale_e(
251
+ betweenness, len(G), normalized=normalized, directed=G.is_directed()
252
+ )
253
+ if G.is_multigraph():
254
+ betweenness = _add_edge_keys(G, betweenness, weight=weight)
255
+ return betweenness
256
+
257
+
258
+ # helpers for betweenness centrality
259
+
260
+
261
+ def _single_source_shortest_path_basic(G, s):
262
+ S = []
263
+ P = {}
264
+ for v in G:
265
+ P[v] = []
266
+ sigma = dict.fromkeys(G, 0.0) # sigma[v]=0 for v in G
267
+ D = {}
268
+ sigma[s] = 1.0
269
+ D[s] = 0
270
+ Q = deque([s])
271
+ while Q: # use BFS to find shortest paths
272
+ v = Q.popleft()
273
+ S.append(v)
274
+ Dv = D[v]
275
+ sigmav = sigma[v]
276
+ for w in G[v]:
277
+ if w not in D:
278
+ Q.append(w)
279
+ D[w] = Dv + 1
280
+ if D[w] == Dv + 1: # this is a shortest path, count paths
281
+ sigma[w] += sigmav
282
+ P[w].append(v) # predecessors
283
+ return S, P, sigma, D
284
+
285
+
286
+ def _single_source_dijkstra_path_basic(G, s, weight):
287
+ weight = _weight_function(G, weight)
288
+ # modified from Eppstein
289
+ S = []
290
+ P = {}
291
+ for v in G:
292
+ P[v] = []
293
+ sigma = dict.fromkeys(G, 0.0) # sigma[v]=0 for v in G
294
+ D = {}
295
+ sigma[s] = 1.0
296
+ seen = {s: 0}
297
+ c = count()
298
+ Q = [] # use Q as heap with (distance,node id) tuples
299
+ heappush(Q, (0, next(c), s, s))
300
+ while Q:
301
+ (dist, _, pred, v) = heappop(Q)
302
+ if v in D:
303
+ continue # already searched this node.
304
+ sigma[v] += sigma[pred] # count paths
305
+ S.append(v)
306
+ D[v] = dist
307
+ for w, edgedata in G[v].items():
308
+ vw_dist = dist + weight(v, w, edgedata)
309
+ if w not in D and (w not in seen or vw_dist < seen[w]):
310
+ seen[w] = vw_dist
311
+ heappush(Q, (vw_dist, next(c), v, w))
312
+ sigma[w] = 0.0
313
+ P[w] = [v]
314
+ elif vw_dist == seen[w]: # handle equal paths
315
+ sigma[w] += sigma[v]
316
+ P[w].append(v)
317
+ return S, P, sigma, D
318
+
319
+
320
+ def _accumulate_basic(betweenness, S, P, sigma, s):
321
+ delta = dict.fromkeys(S, 0)
322
+ while S:
323
+ w = S.pop()
324
+ coeff = (1 + delta[w]) / sigma[w]
325
+ for v in P[w]:
326
+ delta[v] += sigma[v] * coeff
327
+ if w != s:
328
+ betweenness[w] += delta[w]
329
+ return betweenness, delta
330
+
331
+
332
+ def _accumulate_endpoints(betweenness, S, P, sigma, s):
333
+ betweenness[s] += len(S) - 1
334
+ delta = dict.fromkeys(S, 0)
335
+ while S:
336
+ w = S.pop()
337
+ coeff = (1 + delta[w]) / sigma[w]
338
+ for v in P[w]:
339
+ delta[v] += sigma[v] * coeff
340
+ if w != s:
341
+ betweenness[w] += delta[w] + 1
342
+ return betweenness, delta
343
+
344
+
345
+ def _accumulate_edges(betweenness, S, P, sigma, s):
346
+ delta = dict.fromkeys(S, 0)
347
+ while S:
348
+ w = S.pop()
349
+ coeff = (1 + delta[w]) / sigma[w]
350
+ for v in P[w]:
351
+ c = sigma[v] * coeff
352
+ if (v, w) not in betweenness:
353
+ betweenness[(w, v)] += c
354
+ else:
355
+ betweenness[(v, w)] += c
356
+ delta[v] += c
357
+ if w != s:
358
+ betweenness[w] += delta[w]
359
+ return betweenness
360
+
361
+
362
+ def _rescale(betweenness, n, *, normalized, directed, k, endpoints, sampled_nodes):
363
+ # N is used to count the number of valid (s, t) pairs where s != t that
364
+ # could have a path pass through v. If endpoints is False, then v must
365
+ # not be the target t, hence why we subtract by 1.
366
+ N = n if endpoints else n - 1
367
+ if N < 2:
368
+ # No rescaling necessary: b=0 for all nodes
369
+ return betweenness
370
+
371
+ K_source = N if k is None else k
372
+
373
+ if k is None or endpoints:
374
+ # No sampling adjustment needed
375
+ if normalized:
376
+ # Divide by the number of valid (s, t) node pairs that could have
377
+ # a path through v where s != t.
378
+ scale = 1 / (K_source * (N - 1))
379
+ else:
380
+ # Scale to the full BC
381
+ if not directed:
382
+ # The non-normalized BC values are computed the same way for
383
+ # directed and undirected graphs: shortest paths are computed and
384
+ # counted for each *ordered* (s, t) pair. Undirected graphs should
385
+ # only count valid *unordered* node pairs {s, t}; that is, (s, t)
386
+ # and (t, s) should be counted only once. We correct for this here.
387
+ correction = 2
388
+ else:
389
+ correction = 1
390
+ scale = N / (K_source * correction)
391
+
392
+ if scale != 1:
393
+ for v in betweenness:
394
+ betweenness[v] *= scale
395
+ return betweenness
396
+
397
+ # Sampling adjustment needed when excluding endpoints when using k. In this
398
+ # case, we need to handle source nodes differently from non-source nodes,
399
+ # because source nodes can't include themselves since endpoints are excluded.
400
+ # Without this, k == n would be a special case that would violate the
401
+ # assumption that node `v` is not one of the (s, t) node pairs.
402
+ if normalized:
403
+ # NaN for undefined 0/0; there is no data for source node when k=1
404
+ scale_source = 1 / ((K_source - 1) * (N - 1)) if K_source > 1 else math.nan
405
+ scale_nonsource = 1 / (K_source * (N - 1))
406
+ else:
407
+ correction = 1 if directed else 2
408
+ scale_source = N / ((K_source - 1) * correction) if K_source > 1 else math.nan
409
+ scale_nonsource = N / (K_source * correction)
410
+
411
+ sampled_nodes = set(sampled_nodes)
412
+ for v in betweenness:
413
+ betweenness[v] *= scale_source if v in sampled_nodes else scale_nonsource
414
+ return betweenness
415
+
416
+
417
+ def _rescale_e(betweenness, n, normalized, directed=False, k=None):
418
+ if normalized:
419
+ if n <= 1:
420
+ scale = None # no normalization b=0 for all nodes
421
+ else:
422
+ scale = 1 / (n * (n - 1))
423
+ else: # rescale by 2 for undirected graphs
424
+ if not directed:
425
+ scale = 0.5
426
+ else:
427
+ scale = None
428
+ if scale is not None:
429
+ if k is not None:
430
+ scale = scale * n / k
431
+ for v in betweenness:
432
+ betweenness[v] *= scale
433
+ return betweenness
434
+
435
+
436
+ @not_implemented_for("graph")
437
+ def _add_edge_keys(G, betweenness, weight=None):
438
+ r"""Adds the corrected betweenness centrality (BC) values for multigraphs.
439
+
440
+ Parameters
441
+ ----------
442
+ G : NetworkX graph.
443
+
444
+ betweenness : dictionary
445
+ Dictionary mapping adjacent node tuples to betweenness centrality values.
446
+
447
+ weight : string or function
448
+ See `_weight_function` for details. Defaults to `None`.
449
+
450
+ Returns
451
+ -------
452
+ edges : dictionary
453
+ The parameter `betweenness` including edges with keys and their
454
+ betweenness centrality values.
455
+
456
+ The BC value is divided among edges of equal weight.
457
+ """
458
+ _weight = _weight_function(G, weight)
459
+
460
+ edge_bc = dict.fromkeys(G.edges, 0.0)
461
+ for u, v in betweenness:
462
+ d = G[u][v]
463
+ wt = _weight(u, v, d)
464
+ keys = [k for k in d if _weight(u, v, {k: d[k]}) == wt]
465
+ bc = betweenness[(u, v)] / len(keys)
466
+ for k in keys:
467
+ edge_bc[(u, v, k)] = bc
468
+
469
+ return edge_bc
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/betweenness_subset.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Betweenness centrality measures for subsets of nodes."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.betweenness import (
5
+ _add_edge_keys,
6
+ )
7
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.betweenness import (
8
+ _single_source_dijkstra_path_basic as dijkstra,
9
+ )
10
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.betweenness import (
11
+ _single_source_shortest_path_basic as shortest_path,
12
+ )
13
+
14
+ __all__ = [
15
+ "betweenness_centrality_subset",
16
+ "edge_betweenness_centrality_subset",
17
+ ]
18
+
19
+
20
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
21
+ def betweenness_centrality_subset(G, sources, targets, normalized=False, weight=None):
22
+ r"""Compute betweenness centrality for a subset of nodes.
23
+
24
+ .. math::
25
+
26
+ c_B(v) =\sum_{s\in S, t \in T} \frac{\sigma(s, t|v)}{\sigma(s, t)}
27
+
28
+ where $S$ is the set of sources, $T$ is the set of targets,
29
+ $\sigma(s, t)$ is the number of shortest $(s, t)$-paths,
30
+ and $\sigma(s, t|v)$ is the number of those paths
31
+ passing through some node $v$ other than $s, t$.
32
+ If $s = t$, $\sigma(s, t) = 1$,
33
+ and if $v \in {s, t}$, $\sigma(s, t|v) = 0$ [2]_.
34
+
35
+
36
+ Parameters
37
+ ----------
38
+ G : graph
39
+ A NetworkX graph.
40
+
41
+ sources: list of nodes
42
+ Nodes to use as sources for shortest paths in betweenness
43
+
44
+ targets: list of nodes
45
+ Nodes to use as targets for shortest paths in betweenness
46
+
47
+ normalized : bool, optional
48
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by $2/((n-1)(n-2))$
49
+ for graphs, and $1/((n-1)(n-2))$ for directed graphs where $n$
50
+ is the number of nodes in G.
51
+
52
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
53
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
54
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
55
+ Weights are used to calculate weighted shortest paths, so they are
56
+ interpreted as distances.
57
+
58
+ Returns
59
+ -------
60
+ nodes : dictionary
61
+ Dictionary of nodes with betweenness centrality as the value.
62
+
63
+ See Also
64
+ --------
65
+ edge_betweenness_centrality
66
+ load_centrality
67
+
68
+ Notes
69
+ -----
70
+ The basic algorithm is from [1]_.
71
+
72
+ For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero.
73
+ Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length
74
+ paths between pairs of nodes.
75
+
76
+ The normalization might seem a little strange but it is
77
+ designed to make betweenness_centrality(G) be the same as
78
+ betweenness_centrality_subset(G,sources=G.nodes(),targets=G.nodes()).
79
+
80
+ The total number of paths between source and target is counted
81
+ differently for directed and undirected graphs. Directed paths
82
+ are easy to count. Undirected paths are tricky: should a path
83
+ from "u" to "v" count as 1 undirected path or as 2 directed paths?
84
+
85
+ For betweenness_centrality we report the number of undirected
86
+ paths when G is undirected.
87
+
88
+ For betweenness_centrality_subset the reporting is different.
89
+ If the source and target subsets are the same, then we want
90
+ to count undirected paths. But if the source and target subsets
91
+ differ -- for example, if sources is {0} and targets is {1},
92
+ then we are only counting the paths in one direction. They are
93
+ undirected paths but we are counting them in a directed way.
94
+ To count them as undirected paths, each should count as half a path.
95
+
96
+ References
97
+ ----------
98
+ .. [1] Ulrik Brandes, A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality.
99
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25(2):163-177, 2001.
100
+ https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2001.9990249
101
+ .. [2] Ulrik Brandes: On Variants of Shortest-Path Betweenness
102
+ Centrality and their Generic Computation.
103
+ Social Networks 30(2):136-145, 2008.
104
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2007.11.001
105
+ """
106
+ b = dict.fromkeys(G, 0.0) # b[v]=0 for v in G
107
+ for s in sources:
108
+ # single source shortest paths
109
+ if weight is None: # use BFS
110
+ S, P, sigma, _ = shortest_path(G, s)
111
+ else: # use Dijkstra's algorithm
112
+ S, P, sigma, _ = dijkstra(G, s, weight)
113
+ b = _accumulate_subset(b, S, P, sigma, s, targets)
114
+ b = _rescale(b, len(G), normalized=normalized, directed=G.is_directed())
115
+ return b
116
+
117
+
118
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
119
+ def edge_betweenness_centrality_subset(
120
+ G, sources, targets, normalized=False, weight=None
121
+ ):
122
+ r"""Compute betweenness centrality for edges for a subset of nodes.
123
+
124
+ .. math::
125
+
126
+ c_B(v) =\sum_{s\in S,t \in T} \frac{\sigma(s, t|e)}{\sigma(s, t)}
127
+
128
+ where $S$ is the set of sources, $T$ is the set of targets,
129
+ $\sigma(s, t)$ is the number of shortest $(s, t)$-paths,
130
+ and $\sigma(s, t|e)$ is the number of those paths
131
+ passing through edge $e$ [2]_.
132
+
133
+ Parameters
134
+ ----------
135
+ G : graph
136
+ A networkx graph.
137
+
138
+ sources: list of nodes
139
+ Nodes to use as sources for shortest paths in betweenness
140
+
141
+ targets: list of nodes
142
+ Nodes to use as targets for shortest paths in betweenness
143
+
144
+ normalized : bool, optional
145
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by `2/(n(n-1))`
146
+ for graphs, and `1/(n(n-1))` for directed graphs where `n`
147
+ is the number of nodes in G.
148
+
149
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
150
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
151
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
152
+ Weights are used to calculate weighted shortest paths, so they are
153
+ interpreted as distances.
154
+
155
+ Returns
156
+ -------
157
+ edges : dictionary
158
+ Dictionary of edges with Betweenness centrality as the value.
159
+
160
+ See Also
161
+ --------
162
+ betweenness_centrality
163
+ edge_load
164
+
165
+ Notes
166
+ -----
167
+ The basic algorithm is from [1]_.
168
+
169
+ For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero.
170
+ Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length
171
+ paths between pairs of nodes.
172
+
173
+ The normalization might seem a little strange but it is the same
174
+ as in edge_betweenness_centrality() and is designed to make
175
+ edge_betweenness_centrality(G) be the same as
176
+ edge_betweenness_centrality_subset(G,sources=G.nodes(),targets=G.nodes()).
177
+
178
+ References
179
+ ----------
180
+ .. [1] Ulrik Brandes, A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality.
181
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25(2):163-177, 2001.
182
+ https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2001.9990249
183
+ .. [2] Ulrik Brandes: On Variants of Shortest-Path Betweenness
184
+ Centrality and their Generic Computation.
185
+ Social Networks 30(2):136-145, 2008.
186
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2007.11.001
187
+ """
188
+ b = dict.fromkeys(G, 0.0) # b[v]=0 for v in G
189
+ b.update(dict.fromkeys(G.edges(), 0.0)) # b[e] for e in G.edges()
190
+ for s in sources:
191
+ # single source shortest paths
192
+ if weight is None: # use BFS
193
+ S, P, sigma, _ = shortest_path(G, s)
194
+ else: # use Dijkstra's algorithm
195
+ S, P, sigma, _ = dijkstra(G, s, weight)
196
+ b = _accumulate_edges_subset(b, S, P, sigma, s, targets)
197
+ for n in G: # remove nodes to only return edges
198
+ del b[n]
199
+ b = _rescale_e(b, len(G), normalized=normalized, directed=G.is_directed())
200
+ if G.is_multigraph():
201
+ b = _add_edge_keys(G, b, weight=weight)
202
+ return b
203
+
204
+
205
+ def _accumulate_subset(betweenness, S, P, sigma, s, targets):
206
+ delta = dict.fromkeys(S, 0.0)
207
+ target_set = set(targets) - {s}
208
+ while S:
209
+ w = S.pop()
210
+ if w in target_set:
211
+ coeff = (delta[w] + 1.0) / sigma[w]
212
+ else:
213
+ coeff = delta[w] / sigma[w]
214
+ for v in P[w]:
215
+ delta[v] += sigma[v] * coeff
216
+ if w != s:
217
+ betweenness[w] += delta[w]
218
+ return betweenness
219
+
220
+
221
+ def _accumulate_edges_subset(betweenness, S, P, sigma, s, targets):
222
+ """edge_betweenness_centrality_subset helper."""
223
+ delta = dict.fromkeys(S, 0)
224
+ target_set = set(targets)
225
+ while S:
226
+ w = S.pop()
227
+ for v in P[w]:
228
+ if w in target_set:
229
+ c = (sigma[v] / sigma[w]) * (1.0 + delta[w])
230
+ else:
231
+ c = delta[w] / len(P[w])
232
+ if (v, w) not in betweenness:
233
+ betweenness[(w, v)] += c
234
+ else:
235
+ betweenness[(v, w)] += c
236
+ delta[v] += c
237
+ if w != s:
238
+ betweenness[w] += delta[w]
239
+ return betweenness
240
+
241
+
242
+ def _rescale(betweenness, n, normalized, directed=False):
243
+ """betweenness_centrality_subset helper."""
244
+ if normalized:
245
+ if n <= 2:
246
+ scale = None # no normalization b=0 for all nodes
247
+ else:
248
+ scale = 1.0 / ((n - 1) * (n - 2))
249
+ else: # rescale by 2 for undirected graphs
250
+ if not directed:
251
+ scale = 0.5
252
+ else:
253
+ scale = None
254
+ if scale is not None:
255
+ for v in betweenness:
256
+ betweenness[v] *= scale
257
+ return betweenness
258
+
259
+
260
+ def _rescale_e(betweenness, n, normalized, directed=False):
261
+ """edge_betweenness_centrality_subset helper."""
262
+ if normalized:
263
+ if n <= 1:
264
+ scale = None # no normalization b=0 for all nodes
265
+ else:
266
+ scale = 1.0 / (n * (n - 1))
267
+ else: # rescale by 2 for undirected graphs
268
+ if not directed:
269
+ scale = 0.5
270
+ else:
271
+ scale = None
272
+ if scale is not None:
273
+ for v in betweenness:
274
+ betweenness[v] *= scale
275
+ return betweenness
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/closeness.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Closeness centrality measures.
3
+ """
4
+
5
+ import functools
6
+
7
+ import networkx as nx
8
+ from networkx.exception import NetworkXError
9
+ from networkx.utils.decorators import not_implemented_for
10
+
11
+ __all__ = ["closeness_centrality", "incremental_closeness_centrality"]
12
+
13
+
14
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="distance")
15
+ def closeness_centrality(G, u=None, distance=None, wf_improved=True):
16
+ r"""Compute closeness centrality for nodes.
17
+
18
+ Closeness centrality [1]_ of a node `u` is the reciprocal of the
19
+ average shortest path distance to `u` over all `n-1` reachable nodes.
20
+
21
+ .. math::
22
+
23
+ C(u) = \frac{n - 1}{\sum_{v=1}^{n-1} d(v, u)},
24
+
25
+ where `d(v, u)` is the shortest-path distance between `v` and `u`,
26
+ and `n-1` is the number of nodes reachable from `u`. Notice that the
27
+ closeness distance function computes the incoming distance to `u`
28
+ for directed graphs. To use outward distance, act on `G.reverse()`.
29
+
30
+ Notice that higher values of closeness indicate higher centrality.
31
+
32
+ Wasserman and Faust propose an improved formula for graphs with
33
+ more than one connected component. The result is "a ratio of the
34
+ fraction of actors in the group who are reachable, to the average
35
+ distance" from the reachable actors [2]_. You might think this
36
+ scale factor is inverted but it is not. As is, nodes from small
37
+ components receive a smaller closeness value. Letting `N` denote
38
+ the number of nodes in the graph,
39
+
40
+ .. math::
41
+
42
+ C_{WF}(u) = \frac{n-1}{N-1} \frac{n - 1}{\sum_{v=1}^{n-1} d(v, u)},
43
+
44
+ Parameters
45
+ ----------
46
+ G : graph
47
+ A NetworkX graph
48
+
49
+ u : node, optional
50
+ Return only the value for node u
51
+
52
+ distance : edge attribute key, optional (default=None)
53
+ Use the specified edge attribute as the edge distance in shortest
54
+ path calculations. If `None` (the default) all edges have a distance of 1.
55
+ Absent edge attributes are assigned a distance of 1. Note that no check
56
+ is performed to ensure that edges have the provided attribute.
57
+
58
+ wf_improved : bool, optional (default=True)
59
+ If True, scale by the fraction of nodes reachable. This gives the
60
+ Wasserman and Faust improved formula. For single component graphs
61
+ it is the same as the original formula.
62
+
63
+ Returns
64
+ -------
65
+ nodes : dictionary
66
+ Dictionary of nodes with closeness centrality as the value.
67
+
68
+ Examples
69
+ --------
70
+ >>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3)])
71
+ >>> nx.closeness_centrality(G)
72
+ {0: 1.0, 1: 1.0, 2: 0.75, 3: 0.75}
73
+
74
+ See Also
75
+ --------
76
+ betweenness_centrality, load_centrality, eigenvector_centrality,
77
+ degree_centrality, incremental_closeness_centrality
78
+
79
+ Notes
80
+ -----
81
+ The closeness centrality is normalized to `(n-1)/(|G|-1)` where
82
+ `n` is the number of nodes in the connected part of graph
83
+ containing the node. If the graph is not completely connected,
84
+ this algorithm computes the closeness centrality for each
85
+ connected part separately scaled by that parts size.
86
+
87
+ If the 'distance' keyword is set to an edge attribute key then the
88
+ shortest-path length will be computed using Dijkstra's algorithm with
89
+ that edge attribute as the edge weight.
90
+
91
+ The closeness centrality uses *inward* distance to a node, not outward.
92
+ If you want to use outword distances apply the function to `G.reverse()`
93
+
94
+ In NetworkX 2.2 and earlier a bug caused Dijkstra's algorithm to use the
95
+ outward distance rather than the inward distance. If you use a 'distance'
96
+ keyword and a DiGraph, your results will change between v2.2 and v2.3.
97
+
98
+ References
99
+ ----------
100
+ .. [1] Linton C. Freeman: Centrality in networks: I.
101
+ Conceptual clarification. Social Networks 1:215-239, 1979.
102
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7
103
+ .. [2] pg. 201 of Wasserman, S. and Faust, K.,
104
+ Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications, 1994,
105
+ Cambridge University Press.
106
+ """
107
+ if G.is_directed():
108
+ G = G.reverse() # create a reversed graph view
109
+
110
+ if distance is not None:
111
+ # use Dijkstra's algorithm with specified attribute as edge weight
112
+ path_length = functools.partial(
113
+ nx.single_source_dijkstra_path_length, weight=distance
114
+ )
115
+ else:
116
+ path_length = nx.single_source_shortest_path_length
117
+
118
+ if u is None:
119
+ nodes = G.nodes
120
+ else:
121
+ nodes = [u]
122
+ closeness_dict = {}
123
+ for n in nodes:
124
+ sp = path_length(G, n)
125
+ totsp = sum(sp.values())
126
+ len_G = len(G)
127
+ _closeness_centrality = 0.0
128
+ if totsp > 0.0 and len_G > 1:
129
+ _closeness_centrality = (len(sp) - 1.0) / totsp
130
+ # normalize to number of nodes-1 in connected part
131
+ if wf_improved:
132
+ s = (len(sp) - 1.0) / (len_G - 1)
133
+ _closeness_centrality *= s
134
+ closeness_dict[n] = _closeness_centrality
135
+ if u is not None:
136
+ return closeness_dict[u]
137
+ return closeness_dict
138
+
139
+
140
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
141
+ @nx._dispatchable(mutates_input=True)
142
+ def incremental_closeness_centrality(
143
+ G, edge, prev_cc=None, insertion=True, wf_improved=True
144
+ ):
145
+ r"""Incremental closeness centrality for nodes.
146
+
147
+ Compute closeness centrality for nodes using level-based work filtering
148
+ as described in Incremental Algorithms for Closeness Centrality by Sariyuce et al.
149
+
150
+ Level-based work filtering detects unnecessary updates to the closeness
151
+ centrality and filters them out.
152
+
153
+ ---
154
+ From "Incremental Algorithms for Closeness Centrality":
155
+
156
+ Theorem 1: Let :math:`G = (V, E)` be a graph and u and v be two vertices in V
157
+ such that there is no edge (u, v) in E. Let :math:`G' = (V, E \cup uv)`
158
+ Then :math:`cc[s] = cc'[s]` if and only if :math:`\left|dG(s, u) - dG(s, v)\right| \leq 1`.
159
+
160
+ Where :math:`dG(u, v)` denotes the length of the shortest path between
161
+ two vertices u, v in a graph G, cc[s] is the closeness centrality for a
162
+ vertex s in V, and cc'[s] is the closeness centrality for a
163
+ vertex s in V, with the (u, v) edge added.
164
+ ---
165
+
166
+ We use Theorem 1 to filter out updates when adding or removing an edge.
167
+ When adding an edge (u, v), we compute the shortest path lengths from all
168
+ other nodes to u and to v before the node is added. When removing an edge,
169
+ we compute the shortest path lengths after the edge is removed. Then we
170
+ apply Theorem 1 to use previously computed closeness centrality for nodes
171
+ where :math:`\left|dG(s, u) - dG(s, v)\right| \leq 1`. This works only for
172
+ undirected, unweighted graphs; the distance argument is not supported.
173
+
174
+ Closeness centrality [1]_ of a node `u` is the reciprocal of the
175
+ sum of the shortest path distances from `u` to all `n-1` other nodes.
176
+ Since the sum of distances depends on the number of nodes in the
177
+ graph, closeness is normalized by the sum of minimum possible
178
+ distances `n-1`.
179
+
180
+ .. math::
181
+
182
+ C(u) = \frac{n - 1}{\sum_{v=1}^{n-1} d(v, u)},
183
+
184
+ where `d(v, u)` is the shortest-path distance between `v` and `u`,
185
+ and `n` is the number of nodes in the graph.
186
+
187
+ Notice that higher values of closeness indicate higher centrality.
188
+
189
+ Parameters
190
+ ----------
191
+ G : graph
192
+ A NetworkX graph
193
+
194
+ edge : tuple
195
+ The modified edge (u, v) in the graph.
196
+
197
+ prev_cc : dictionary
198
+ The previous closeness centrality for all nodes in the graph.
199
+
200
+ insertion : bool, optional
201
+ If True (default) the edge was inserted, otherwise it was deleted from the graph.
202
+
203
+ wf_improved : bool, optional (default=True)
204
+ If True, scale by the fraction of nodes reachable. This gives the
205
+ Wasserman and Faust improved formula. For single component graphs
206
+ it is the same as the original formula.
207
+
208
+ Returns
209
+ -------
210
+ nodes : dictionary
211
+ Dictionary of nodes with closeness centrality as the value.
212
+
213
+ See Also
214
+ --------
215
+ betweenness_centrality, load_centrality, eigenvector_centrality,
216
+ degree_centrality, closeness_centrality
217
+
218
+ Notes
219
+ -----
220
+ The closeness centrality is normalized to `(n-1)/(|G|-1)` where
221
+ `n` is the number of nodes in the connected part of graph
222
+ containing the node. If the graph is not completely connected,
223
+ this algorithm computes the closeness centrality for each
224
+ connected part separately.
225
+
226
+ References
227
+ ----------
228
+ .. [1] Freeman, L.C., 1979. Centrality in networks: I.
229
+ Conceptual clarification. Social Networks 1, 215--239.
230
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7
231
+ .. [2] Sariyuce, A.E. ; Kaya, K. ; Saule, E. ; Catalyiirek, U.V. Incremental
232
+ Algorithms for Closeness Centrality. 2013 IEEE International Conference on Big Data
233
+ http://sariyuce.com/papers/bigdata13.pdf
234
+ """
235
+ if prev_cc is not None and set(prev_cc.keys()) != set(G.nodes()):
236
+ raise NetworkXError("prev_cc and G do not have the same nodes")
237
+
238
+ # Unpack edge
239
+ (u, v) = edge
240
+ path_length = nx.single_source_shortest_path_length
241
+
242
+ if insertion:
243
+ # For edge insertion, we want shortest paths before the edge is inserted
244
+ du = path_length(G, u)
245
+ dv = path_length(G, v)
246
+
247
+ G.add_edge(u, v)
248
+ else:
249
+ G.remove_edge(u, v)
250
+
251
+ # For edge removal, we want shortest paths after the edge is removed
252
+ du = path_length(G, u)
253
+ dv = path_length(G, v)
254
+
255
+ if prev_cc is None:
256
+ return nx.closeness_centrality(G)
257
+
258
+ nodes = G.nodes()
259
+ closeness_dict = {}
260
+ for n in nodes:
261
+ if n in du and n in dv and abs(du[n] - dv[n]) <= 1:
262
+ closeness_dict[n] = prev_cc[n]
263
+ else:
264
+ sp = path_length(G, n)
265
+ totsp = sum(sp.values())
266
+ len_G = len(G)
267
+ _closeness_centrality = 0.0
268
+ if totsp > 0.0 and len_G > 1:
269
+ _closeness_centrality = (len(sp) - 1.0) / totsp
270
+ # normalize to number of nodes-1 in connected part
271
+ if wf_improved:
272
+ s = (len(sp) - 1.0) / (len_G - 1)
273
+ _closeness_centrality *= s
274
+ closeness_dict[n] = _closeness_centrality
275
+
276
+ # Leave the graph as we found it
277
+ if insertion:
278
+ G.remove_edge(u, v)
279
+ else:
280
+ G.add_edge(u, v)
281
+
282
+ return closeness_dict
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/current_flow_betweenness.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Current-flow betweenness centrality measures."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.flow_matrix import (
5
+ CGInverseLaplacian,
6
+ FullInverseLaplacian,
7
+ SuperLUInverseLaplacian,
8
+ flow_matrix_row,
9
+ )
10
+ from networkx.utils import (
11
+ not_implemented_for,
12
+ py_random_state,
13
+ reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering,
14
+ )
15
+
16
+ __all__ = [
17
+ "current_flow_betweenness_centrality",
18
+ "approximate_current_flow_betweenness_centrality",
19
+ "edge_current_flow_betweenness_centrality",
20
+ ]
21
+
22
+
23
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
24
+ @py_random_state(7)
25
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
26
+ def approximate_current_flow_betweenness_centrality(
27
+ G,
28
+ normalized=True,
29
+ weight=None,
30
+ dtype=float,
31
+ solver="full",
32
+ epsilon=0.5,
33
+ kmax=10000,
34
+ seed=None,
35
+ ):
36
+ r"""Compute the approximate current-flow betweenness centrality for nodes.
37
+
38
+ Approximates the current-flow betweenness centrality within absolute
39
+ error of epsilon with high probability [1]_.
40
+
41
+
42
+ Parameters
43
+ ----------
44
+ G : graph
45
+ A NetworkX graph
46
+
47
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
48
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by 2/[(n-1)(n-2)] where
49
+ n is the number of nodes in G.
50
+
51
+ weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
52
+ Key for edge data used as the edge weight.
53
+ If None, then use 1 as each edge weight.
54
+ The weight reflects the capacity or the strength of the
55
+ edge.
56
+
57
+ dtype : data type (float)
58
+ Default data type for internal matrices.
59
+ Set to np.float32 for lower memory consumption.
60
+
61
+ solver : string (default='full')
62
+ Type of linear solver to use for computing the flow matrix.
63
+ Options are "full" (uses most memory), "lu" (recommended), and
64
+ "cg" (uses least memory).
65
+
66
+ epsilon: float
67
+ Absolute error tolerance.
68
+
69
+ kmax: int
70
+ Maximum number of sample node pairs to use for approximation.
71
+
72
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
73
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
74
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
75
+
76
+ Returns
77
+ -------
78
+ nodes : dictionary
79
+ Dictionary of nodes with betweenness centrality as the value.
80
+
81
+ See Also
82
+ --------
83
+ current_flow_betweenness_centrality
84
+
85
+ Notes
86
+ -----
87
+ The running time is $O((1/\epsilon^2)m{\sqrt k} \log n)$
88
+ and the space required is $O(m)$ for $n$ nodes and $m$ edges.
89
+
90
+ If the edges have a 'weight' attribute they will be used as
91
+ weights in this algorithm. Unspecified weights are set to 1.
92
+
93
+ References
94
+ ----------
95
+ .. [1] Ulrik Brandes and Daniel Fleischer:
96
+ Centrality Measures Based on Current Flow.
97
+ Proc. 22nd Symp. Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '05).
98
+ LNCS 3404, pp. 533-544. Springer-Verlag, 2005.
99
+ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31856-9_44
100
+ """
101
+ import numpy as np
102
+
103
+ if not nx.is_connected(G):
104
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph not connected.")
105
+ solvername = {
106
+ "full": FullInverseLaplacian,
107
+ "lu": SuperLUInverseLaplacian,
108
+ "cg": CGInverseLaplacian,
109
+ }
110
+ n = G.number_of_nodes()
111
+ ordering = list(reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G))
112
+ # make a copy with integer labels according to rcm ordering
113
+ # this could be done without a copy if we really wanted to
114
+ H = nx.relabel_nodes(G, dict(zip(ordering, range(n))))
115
+ L = nx.laplacian_matrix(H, nodelist=range(n), weight=weight).asformat("csc")
116
+ L = L.astype(dtype)
117
+ C = solvername[solver](L, dtype=dtype) # initialize solver
118
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(H, 0.0)
119
+ nb = (n - 1.0) * (n - 2.0) # normalization factor
120
+ cstar = n * (n - 1) / nb
121
+ l = 1 # parameter in approximation, adjustable
122
+ k = l * int(np.ceil((cstar / epsilon) ** 2 * np.log(n)))
123
+ if k > kmax:
124
+ msg = f"Number random pairs k>kmax ({k}>{kmax}) "
125
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(msg, "Increase kmax or epsilon")
126
+ cstar2k = cstar / (2 * k)
127
+ for _ in range(k):
128
+ s, t = pair = seed.sample(range(n), 2)
129
+ b = np.zeros(n, dtype=dtype)
130
+ b[s] = 1
131
+ b[t] = -1
132
+ p = C.solve(b)
133
+ for v in H:
134
+ if v in pair:
135
+ continue
136
+ for nbr in H[v]:
137
+ w = H[v][nbr].get(weight, 1.0)
138
+ betweenness[v] += float(w * np.abs(p[v] - p[nbr]) * cstar2k)
139
+ if normalized:
140
+ factor = 1.0
141
+ else:
142
+ factor = nb / 2.0
143
+ # remap to original node names and "unnormalize" if required
144
+ return {ordering[k]: v * factor for k, v in betweenness.items()}
145
+
146
+
147
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
148
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
149
+ def current_flow_betweenness_centrality(
150
+ G, normalized=True, weight=None, dtype=float, solver="full"
151
+ ):
152
+ r"""Compute current-flow betweenness centrality for nodes.
153
+
154
+ Current-flow betweenness centrality uses an electrical current
155
+ model for information spreading in contrast to betweenness
156
+ centrality which uses shortest paths.
157
+
158
+ Current-flow betweenness centrality is also known as
159
+ random-walk betweenness centrality [2]_.
160
+
161
+ Parameters
162
+ ----------
163
+ G : graph
164
+ A NetworkX graph
165
+
166
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
167
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by 2/[(n-1)(n-2)] where
168
+ n is the number of nodes in G.
169
+
170
+ weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
171
+ Key for edge data used as the edge weight.
172
+ If None, then use 1 as each edge weight.
173
+ The weight reflects the capacity or the strength of the
174
+ edge.
175
+
176
+ dtype : data type (float)
177
+ Default data type for internal matrices.
178
+ Set to np.float32 for lower memory consumption.
179
+
180
+ solver : string (default='full')
181
+ Type of linear solver to use for computing the flow matrix.
182
+ Options are "full" (uses most memory), "lu" (recommended), and
183
+ "cg" (uses least memory).
184
+
185
+ Returns
186
+ -------
187
+ nodes : dictionary
188
+ Dictionary of nodes with betweenness centrality as the value.
189
+
190
+ See Also
191
+ --------
192
+ approximate_current_flow_betweenness_centrality
193
+ betweenness_centrality
194
+ edge_betweenness_centrality
195
+ edge_current_flow_betweenness_centrality
196
+
197
+ Notes
198
+ -----
199
+ Current-flow betweenness can be computed in $O(I(n-1)+mn \log n)$
200
+ time [1]_, where $I(n-1)$ is the time needed to compute the
201
+ inverse Laplacian. For a full matrix this is $O(n^3)$ but using
202
+ sparse methods you can achieve $O(nm{\sqrt k})$ where $k$ is the
203
+ Laplacian matrix condition number.
204
+
205
+ The space required is $O(nw)$ where $w$ is the width of the sparse
206
+ Laplacian matrix. Worse case is $w=n$ for $O(n^2)$.
207
+
208
+ If the edges have a 'weight' attribute they will be used as
209
+ weights in this algorithm. Unspecified weights are set to 1.
210
+
211
+ References
212
+ ----------
213
+ .. [1] Centrality Measures Based on Current Flow.
214
+ Ulrik Brandes and Daniel Fleischer,
215
+ Proc. 22nd Symp. Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '05).
216
+ LNCS 3404, pp. 533-544. Springer-Verlag, 2005.
217
+ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31856-9_44
218
+
219
+ .. [2] A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks,
220
+ M. E. J. Newman, Social Networks 27, 39-54 (2005).
221
+ """
222
+ if not nx.is_connected(G):
223
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph not connected.")
224
+ N = G.number_of_nodes()
225
+ ordering = list(reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G))
226
+ # make a copy with integer labels according to rcm ordering
227
+ # this could be done without a copy if we really wanted to
228
+ H = nx.relabel_nodes(G, dict(zip(ordering, range(N))))
229
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(H, 0.0) # b[n]=0 for n in H
230
+ for row, (s, t) in flow_matrix_row(H, weight=weight, dtype=dtype, solver=solver):
231
+ pos = dict(zip(row.argsort()[::-1], range(N)))
232
+ for i in range(N):
233
+ betweenness[s] += (i - pos[i]) * row.item(i)
234
+ betweenness[t] += (N - i - 1 - pos[i]) * row.item(i)
235
+ if normalized:
236
+ nb = (N - 1.0) * (N - 2.0) # normalization factor
237
+ else:
238
+ nb = 2.0
239
+ return {ordering[n]: (b - n) * 2.0 / nb for n, b in betweenness.items()}
240
+
241
+
242
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
243
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
244
+ def edge_current_flow_betweenness_centrality(
245
+ G, normalized=True, weight=None, dtype=float, solver="full"
246
+ ):
247
+ r"""Compute current-flow betweenness centrality for edges.
248
+
249
+ Current-flow betweenness centrality uses an electrical current
250
+ model for information spreading in contrast to betweenness
251
+ centrality which uses shortest paths.
252
+
253
+ Current-flow betweenness centrality is also known as
254
+ random-walk betweenness centrality [2]_.
255
+
256
+ Parameters
257
+ ----------
258
+ G : graph
259
+ A NetworkX graph
260
+
261
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
262
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by 2/[(n-1)(n-2)] where
263
+ n is the number of nodes in G.
264
+
265
+ weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
266
+ Key for edge data used as the edge weight.
267
+ If None, then use 1 as each edge weight.
268
+ The weight reflects the capacity or the strength of the
269
+ edge.
270
+
271
+ dtype : data type (default=float)
272
+ Default data type for internal matrices.
273
+ Set to np.float32 for lower memory consumption.
274
+
275
+ solver : string (default='full')
276
+ Type of linear solver to use for computing the flow matrix.
277
+ Options are "full" (uses most memory), "lu" (recommended), and
278
+ "cg" (uses least memory).
279
+
280
+ Returns
281
+ -------
282
+ nodes : dictionary
283
+ Dictionary of edge tuples with betweenness centrality as the value.
284
+
285
+ Raises
286
+ ------
287
+ NetworkXError
288
+ The algorithm does not support DiGraphs.
289
+ If the input graph is an instance of DiGraph class, NetworkXError
290
+ is raised.
291
+
292
+ See Also
293
+ --------
294
+ betweenness_centrality
295
+ edge_betweenness_centrality
296
+ current_flow_betweenness_centrality
297
+
298
+ Notes
299
+ -----
300
+ Current-flow betweenness can be computed in $O(I(n-1)+mn \log n)$
301
+ time [1]_, where $I(n-1)$ is the time needed to compute the
302
+ inverse Laplacian. For a full matrix this is $O(n^3)$ but using
303
+ sparse methods you can achieve $O(nm{\sqrt k})$ where $k$ is the
304
+ Laplacian matrix condition number.
305
+
306
+ The space required is $O(nw)$ where $w$ is the width of the sparse
307
+ Laplacian matrix. Worse case is $w=n$ for $O(n^2)$.
308
+
309
+ If the edges have a 'weight' attribute they will be used as
310
+ weights in this algorithm. Unspecified weights are set to 1.
311
+
312
+ References
313
+ ----------
314
+ .. [1] Centrality Measures Based on Current Flow.
315
+ Ulrik Brandes and Daniel Fleischer,
316
+ Proc. 22nd Symp. Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '05).
317
+ LNCS 3404, pp. 533-544. Springer-Verlag, 2005.
318
+ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31856-9_44
319
+
320
+ .. [2] A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks,
321
+ M. E. J. Newman, Social Networks 27, 39-54 (2005).
322
+ """
323
+ if not nx.is_connected(G):
324
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph not connected.")
325
+ N = G.number_of_nodes()
326
+ ordering = list(reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G))
327
+ # make a copy with integer labels according to rcm ordering
328
+ # this could be done without a copy if we really wanted to
329
+ H = nx.relabel_nodes(G, dict(zip(ordering, range(N))))
330
+ edges = (tuple(sorted((u, v))) for u, v in H.edges())
331
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(edges, 0.0)
332
+ if normalized:
333
+ nb = (N - 1.0) * (N - 2.0) # normalization factor
334
+ else:
335
+ nb = 2.0
336
+ for row, (e) in flow_matrix_row(H, weight=weight, dtype=dtype, solver=solver):
337
+ pos = dict(zip(row.argsort()[::-1], range(1, N + 1)))
338
+ for i in range(N):
339
+ betweenness[e] += (i + 1 - pos[i]) * row.item(i)
340
+ betweenness[e] += (N - i - pos[i]) * row.item(i)
341
+ betweenness[e] /= nb
342
+ return {(ordering[s], ordering[t]): b for (s, t), b in betweenness.items()}
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/current_flow_betweenness_subset.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Current-flow betweenness centrality measures for subsets of nodes."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.flow_matrix import flow_matrix_row
5
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for, reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering
6
+
7
+ __all__ = [
8
+ "current_flow_betweenness_centrality_subset",
9
+ "edge_current_flow_betweenness_centrality_subset",
10
+ ]
11
+
12
+
13
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
14
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
15
+ def current_flow_betweenness_centrality_subset(
16
+ G, sources, targets, normalized=True, weight=None, dtype=float, solver="lu"
17
+ ):
18
+ r"""Compute current-flow betweenness centrality for subsets of nodes.
19
+
20
+ Current-flow betweenness centrality uses an electrical current
21
+ model for information spreading in contrast to betweenness
22
+ centrality which uses shortest paths.
23
+
24
+ Current-flow betweenness centrality is also known as
25
+ random-walk betweenness centrality [2]_.
26
+
27
+ Parameters
28
+ ----------
29
+ G : graph
30
+ A NetworkX graph
31
+
32
+ sources: list of nodes
33
+ Nodes to use as sources for current
34
+
35
+ targets: list of nodes
36
+ Nodes to use as sinks for current
37
+
38
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
39
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by b=b/(n-1)(n-2) where
40
+ n is the number of nodes in G.
41
+
42
+ weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
43
+ Key for edge data used as the edge weight.
44
+ If None, then use 1 as each edge weight.
45
+ The weight reflects the capacity or the strength of the
46
+ edge.
47
+
48
+ dtype: data type (float)
49
+ Default data type for internal matrices.
50
+ Set to np.float32 for lower memory consumption.
51
+
52
+ solver: string (default='lu')
53
+ Type of linear solver to use for computing the flow matrix.
54
+ Options are "full" (uses most memory), "lu" (recommended), and
55
+ "cg" (uses least memory).
56
+
57
+ Returns
58
+ -------
59
+ nodes : dictionary
60
+ Dictionary of nodes with betweenness centrality as the value.
61
+
62
+ See Also
63
+ --------
64
+ approximate_current_flow_betweenness_centrality
65
+ betweenness_centrality
66
+ edge_betweenness_centrality
67
+ edge_current_flow_betweenness_centrality
68
+
69
+ Notes
70
+ -----
71
+ Current-flow betweenness can be computed in $O(I(n-1)+mn \log n)$
72
+ time [1]_, where $I(n-1)$ is the time needed to compute the
73
+ inverse Laplacian. For a full matrix this is $O(n^3)$ but using
74
+ sparse methods you can achieve $O(nm{\sqrt k})$ where $k$ is the
75
+ Laplacian matrix condition number.
76
+
77
+ The space required is $O(nw)$ where $w$ is the width of the sparse
78
+ Laplacian matrix. Worse case is $w=n$ for $O(n^2)$.
79
+
80
+ If the edges have a 'weight' attribute they will be used as
81
+ weights in this algorithm. Unspecified weights are set to 1.
82
+
83
+ References
84
+ ----------
85
+ .. [1] Centrality Measures Based on Current Flow.
86
+ Ulrik Brandes and Daniel Fleischer,
87
+ Proc. 22nd Symp. Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '05).
88
+ LNCS 3404, pp. 533-544. Springer-Verlag, 2005.
89
+ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31856-9_44
90
+
91
+ .. [2] A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks,
92
+ M. E. J. Newman, Social Networks 27, 39-54 (2005).
93
+ """
94
+ import numpy as np
95
+
96
+ from networkx.utils import reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering
97
+
98
+ if not nx.is_connected(G):
99
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph not connected.")
100
+ N = G.number_of_nodes()
101
+ ordering = list(reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G))
102
+ # make a copy with integer labels according to rcm ordering
103
+ # this could be done without a copy if we really wanted to
104
+ mapping = dict(zip(ordering, range(N)))
105
+ H = nx.relabel_nodes(G, mapping)
106
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(H, 0.0) # b[n]=0 for n in H
107
+ for row, (s, t) in flow_matrix_row(H, weight=weight, dtype=dtype, solver=solver):
108
+ for ss in sources:
109
+ i = mapping[ss]
110
+ for tt in targets:
111
+ j = mapping[tt]
112
+ betweenness[s] += 0.5 * abs(row.item(i) - row.item(j))
113
+ betweenness[t] += 0.5 * abs(row.item(i) - row.item(j))
114
+ if normalized:
115
+ nb = (N - 1.0) * (N - 2.0) # normalization factor
116
+ else:
117
+ nb = 2.0
118
+ for node in H:
119
+ betweenness[node] = betweenness[node] / nb + 1.0 / (2 - N)
120
+ return {ordering[node]: value for node, value in betweenness.items()}
121
+
122
+
123
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
124
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
125
+ def edge_current_flow_betweenness_centrality_subset(
126
+ G, sources, targets, normalized=True, weight=None, dtype=float, solver="lu"
127
+ ):
128
+ r"""Compute current-flow betweenness centrality for edges using subsets
129
+ of nodes.
130
+
131
+ Current-flow betweenness centrality uses an electrical current
132
+ model for information spreading in contrast to betweenness
133
+ centrality which uses shortest paths.
134
+
135
+ Current-flow betweenness centrality is also known as
136
+ random-walk betweenness centrality [2]_.
137
+
138
+ Parameters
139
+ ----------
140
+ G : graph
141
+ A NetworkX graph
142
+
143
+ sources: list of nodes
144
+ Nodes to use as sources for current
145
+
146
+ targets: list of nodes
147
+ Nodes to use as sinks for current
148
+
149
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
150
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by b=b/(n-1)(n-2) where
151
+ n is the number of nodes in G.
152
+
153
+ weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
154
+ Key for edge data used as the edge weight.
155
+ If None, then use 1 as each edge weight.
156
+ The weight reflects the capacity or the strength of the
157
+ edge.
158
+
159
+ dtype: data type (float)
160
+ Default data type for internal matrices.
161
+ Set to np.float32 for lower memory consumption.
162
+
163
+ solver: string (default='lu')
164
+ Type of linear solver to use for computing the flow matrix.
165
+ Options are "full" (uses most memory), "lu" (recommended), and
166
+ "cg" (uses least memory).
167
+
168
+ Returns
169
+ -------
170
+ nodes : dict
171
+ Dictionary of edge tuples with betweenness centrality as the value.
172
+
173
+ See Also
174
+ --------
175
+ betweenness_centrality
176
+ edge_betweenness_centrality
177
+ current_flow_betweenness_centrality
178
+
179
+ Notes
180
+ -----
181
+ Current-flow betweenness can be computed in $O(I(n-1)+mn \log n)$
182
+ time [1]_, where $I(n-1)$ is the time needed to compute the
183
+ inverse Laplacian. For a full matrix this is $O(n^3)$ but using
184
+ sparse methods you can achieve $O(nm{\sqrt k})$ where $k$ is the
185
+ Laplacian matrix condition number.
186
+
187
+ The space required is $O(nw)$ where $w$ is the width of the sparse
188
+ Laplacian matrix. Worse case is $w=n$ for $O(n^2)$.
189
+
190
+ If the edges have a 'weight' attribute they will be used as
191
+ weights in this algorithm. Unspecified weights are set to 1.
192
+
193
+ References
194
+ ----------
195
+ .. [1] Centrality Measures Based on Current Flow.
196
+ Ulrik Brandes and Daniel Fleischer,
197
+ Proc. 22nd Symp. Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '05).
198
+ LNCS 3404, pp. 533-544. Springer-Verlag, 2005.
199
+ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31856-9_44
200
+
201
+ .. [2] A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks,
202
+ M. E. J. Newman, Social Networks 27, 39-54 (2005).
203
+ """
204
+ import numpy as np
205
+
206
+ if not nx.is_connected(G):
207
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph not connected.")
208
+ N = G.number_of_nodes()
209
+ ordering = list(reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G))
210
+ # make a copy with integer labels according to rcm ordering
211
+ # this could be done without a copy if we really wanted to
212
+ mapping = dict(zip(ordering, range(N)))
213
+ H = nx.relabel_nodes(G, mapping)
214
+ edges = (tuple(sorted((u, v))) for u, v in H.edges())
215
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(edges, 0.0)
216
+ if normalized:
217
+ nb = (N - 1.0) * (N - 2.0) # normalization factor
218
+ else:
219
+ nb = 2.0
220
+ for row, (e) in flow_matrix_row(H, weight=weight, dtype=dtype, solver=solver):
221
+ for ss in sources:
222
+ i = mapping[ss]
223
+ for tt in targets:
224
+ j = mapping[tt]
225
+ betweenness[e] += 0.5 * abs(row.item(i) - row.item(j))
226
+ betweenness[e] /= nb
227
+ return {(ordering[s], ordering[t]): value for (s, t), value in betweenness.items()}
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/current_flow_closeness.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Current-flow closeness centrality measures."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.flow_matrix import (
5
+ CGInverseLaplacian,
6
+ FullInverseLaplacian,
7
+ SuperLUInverseLaplacian,
8
+ )
9
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for, reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering
10
+
11
+ __all__ = ["current_flow_closeness_centrality", "information_centrality"]
12
+
13
+
14
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
15
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
16
+ def current_flow_closeness_centrality(G, weight=None, dtype=float, solver="lu"):
17
+ """Compute current-flow closeness centrality for nodes.
18
+
19
+ Current-flow closeness centrality is variant of closeness
20
+ centrality based on effective resistance between nodes in
21
+ a network. This metric is also known as information centrality.
22
+
23
+ Parameters
24
+ ----------
25
+ G : graph
26
+ A NetworkX graph.
27
+
28
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
29
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
30
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
31
+ The weight reflects the capacity or the strength of the
32
+ edge.
33
+
34
+ dtype: data type (default=float)
35
+ Default data type for internal matrices.
36
+ Set to np.float32 for lower memory consumption.
37
+
38
+ solver: string (default='lu')
39
+ Type of linear solver to use for computing the flow matrix.
40
+ Options are "full" (uses most memory), "lu" (recommended), and
41
+ "cg" (uses least memory).
42
+
43
+ Returns
44
+ -------
45
+ nodes : dictionary
46
+ Dictionary of nodes with current flow closeness centrality as the value.
47
+
48
+ See Also
49
+ --------
50
+ closeness_centrality
51
+
52
+ Notes
53
+ -----
54
+ The algorithm is from Brandes [1]_.
55
+
56
+ See also [2]_ for the original definition of information centrality.
57
+
58
+ References
59
+ ----------
60
+ .. [1] Ulrik Brandes and Daniel Fleischer,
61
+ Centrality Measures Based on Current Flow.
62
+ Proc. 22nd Symp. Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '05).
63
+ LNCS 3404, pp. 533-544. Springer-Verlag, 2005.
64
+ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31856-9_44
65
+
66
+ .. [2] Karen Stephenson and Marvin Zelen:
67
+ Rethinking centrality: Methods and examples.
68
+ Social Networks 11(1):1-37, 1989.
69
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(89)90016-6
70
+ """
71
+ if not nx.is_connected(G):
72
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph not connected.")
73
+ solvername = {
74
+ "full": FullInverseLaplacian,
75
+ "lu": SuperLUInverseLaplacian,
76
+ "cg": CGInverseLaplacian,
77
+ }
78
+ N = G.number_of_nodes()
79
+ ordering = list(reverse_cuthill_mckee_ordering(G))
80
+ # make a copy with integer labels according to rcm ordering
81
+ # this could be done without a copy if we really wanted to
82
+ H = nx.relabel_nodes(G, dict(zip(ordering, range(N))))
83
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(H, 0.0) # b[n]=0 for n in H
84
+ N = H.number_of_nodes()
85
+ L = nx.laplacian_matrix(H, nodelist=range(N), weight=weight).asformat("csc")
86
+ L = L.astype(dtype)
87
+ C2 = solvername[solver](L, width=1, dtype=dtype) # initialize solver
88
+ for v in H:
89
+ col = C2.get_row(v)
90
+ for w in H:
91
+ betweenness[v] += col.item(v) - 2 * col.item(w)
92
+ betweenness[w] += col.item(v)
93
+ return {ordering[node]: 1 / value for node, value in betweenness.items()}
94
+
95
+
96
+ information_centrality = current_flow_closeness_centrality
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/degree_alg.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Degree centrality measures."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.utils.decorators import not_implemented_for
5
+
6
+ __all__ = ["degree_centrality", "in_degree_centrality", "out_degree_centrality"]
7
+
8
+
9
+ @nx._dispatchable
10
+ def degree_centrality(G):
11
+ """Compute the degree centrality for nodes.
12
+
13
+ The degree centrality for a node v is the fraction of nodes it
14
+ is connected to.
15
+
16
+ Parameters
17
+ ----------
18
+ G : graph
19
+ A networkx graph
20
+
21
+ Returns
22
+ -------
23
+ nodes : dictionary
24
+ Dictionary of nodes with degree centrality as the value.
25
+
26
+ Examples
27
+ --------
28
+ >>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3)])
29
+ >>> nx.degree_centrality(G)
30
+ {0: 1.0, 1: 1.0, 2: 0.6666666666666666, 3: 0.6666666666666666}
31
+
32
+ See Also
33
+ --------
34
+ betweenness_centrality, load_centrality, eigenvector_centrality
35
+
36
+ Notes
37
+ -----
38
+ The degree centrality values are normalized by dividing by the maximum
39
+ possible degree in a simple graph n-1 where n is the number of nodes in G.
40
+
41
+ For multigraphs or graphs with self loops the maximum degree might
42
+ be higher than n-1 and values of degree centrality greater than 1
43
+ are possible.
44
+ """
45
+ if len(G) <= 1:
46
+ return dict.fromkeys(G, 1)
47
+
48
+ s = 1.0 / (len(G) - 1.0)
49
+ centrality = {n: d * s for n, d in G.degree()}
50
+ return centrality
51
+
52
+
53
+ @not_implemented_for("undirected")
54
+ @nx._dispatchable
55
+ def in_degree_centrality(G):
56
+ """Compute the in-degree centrality for nodes.
57
+
58
+ The in-degree centrality for a node v is the fraction of nodes its
59
+ incoming edges are connected to.
60
+
61
+ Parameters
62
+ ----------
63
+ G : graph
64
+ A NetworkX graph
65
+
66
+ Returns
67
+ -------
68
+ nodes : dictionary
69
+ Dictionary of nodes with in-degree centrality as values.
70
+
71
+ Raises
72
+ ------
73
+ NetworkXNotImplemented
74
+ If G is undirected.
75
+
76
+ Examples
77
+ --------
78
+ >>> G = nx.DiGraph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3)])
79
+ >>> nx.in_degree_centrality(G)
80
+ {0: 0.0, 1: 0.3333333333333333, 2: 0.6666666666666666, 3: 0.6666666666666666}
81
+
82
+ See Also
83
+ --------
84
+ degree_centrality, out_degree_centrality
85
+
86
+ Notes
87
+ -----
88
+ The degree centrality values are normalized by dividing by the maximum
89
+ possible degree in a simple graph n-1 where n is the number of nodes in G.
90
+
91
+ For multigraphs or graphs with self loops the maximum degree might
92
+ be higher than n-1 and values of degree centrality greater than 1
93
+ are possible.
94
+ """
95
+ if len(G) <= 1:
96
+ return dict.fromkeys(G, 1)
97
+
98
+ s = 1.0 / (len(G) - 1.0)
99
+ centrality = {n: d * s for n, d in G.in_degree()}
100
+ return centrality
101
+
102
+
103
+ @not_implemented_for("undirected")
104
+ @nx._dispatchable
105
+ def out_degree_centrality(G):
106
+ """Compute the out-degree centrality for nodes.
107
+
108
+ The out-degree centrality for a node v is the fraction of nodes its
109
+ outgoing edges are connected to.
110
+
111
+ Parameters
112
+ ----------
113
+ G : graph
114
+ A NetworkX graph
115
+
116
+ Returns
117
+ -------
118
+ nodes : dictionary
119
+ Dictionary of nodes with out-degree centrality as values.
120
+
121
+ Raises
122
+ ------
123
+ NetworkXNotImplemented
124
+ If G is undirected.
125
+
126
+ Examples
127
+ --------
128
+ >>> G = nx.DiGraph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (1, 3)])
129
+ >>> nx.out_degree_centrality(G)
130
+ {0: 1.0, 1: 0.6666666666666666, 2: 0.0, 3: 0.0}
131
+
132
+ See Also
133
+ --------
134
+ degree_centrality, in_degree_centrality
135
+
136
+ Notes
137
+ -----
138
+ The degree centrality values are normalized by dividing by the maximum
139
+ possible degree in a simple graph n-1 where n is the number of nodes in G.
140
+
141
+ For multigraphs or graphs with self loops the maximum degree might
142
+ be higher than n-1 and values of degree centrality greater than 1
143
+ are possible.
144
+ """
145
+ if len(G) <= 1:
146
+ return dict.fromkeys(G, 1)
147
+
148
+ s = 1.0 / (len(G) - 1.0)
149
+ centrality = {n: d * s for n, d in G.out_degree()}
150
+ return centrality
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/dispersion.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ from itertools import combinations
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+
5
+ __all__ = ["dispersion"]
6
+
7
+
8
+ @nx._dispatchable
9
+ def dispersion(G, u=None, v=None, normalized=True, alpha=1.0, b=0.0, c=0.0):
10
+ r"""Calculate dispersion between `u` and `v` in `G`.
11
+
12
+ A link between two actors (`u` and `v`) has a high dispersion when their
13
+ mutual ties (`s` and `t`) are not well connected with each other.
14
+
15
+ Parameters
16
+ ----------
17
+ G : graph
18
+ A NetworkX graph.
19
+ u : node, optional
20
+ The source for the dispersion score (e.g. ego node of the network).
21
+ v : node, optional
22
+ The target of the dispersion score if specified.
23
+ normalized : bool
24
+ If True (default) normalize by the embeddedness of the nodes (u and v).
25
+ alpha, b, c : float
26
+ Parameters for the normalization procedure. When `normalized` is True,
27
+ the dispersion value is normalized by::
28
+
29
+ result = ((dispersion + b) ** alpha) / (embeddedness + c)
30
+
31
+ as long as the denominator is nonzero.
32
+
33
+ Returns
34
+ -------
35
+ nodes : dictionary
36
+ If u (v) is specified, returns a dictionary of nodes with dispersion
37
+ score for all "target" ("source") nodes. If neither u nor v is
38
+ specified, returns a dictionary of dictionaries for all nodes 'u' in the
39
+ graph with a dispersion score for each node 'v'.
40
+
41
+ Notes
42
+ -----
43
+ This implementation follows Lars Backstrom and Jon Kleinberg [1]_. Typical
44
+ usage would be to run dispersion on the ego network $G_u$ if $u$ were
45
+ specified. Running :func:`dispersion` with neither $u$ nor $v$ specified
46
+ can take some time to complete.
47
+
48
+ References
49
+ ----------
50
+ .. [1] Romantic Partnerships and the Dispersion of Social Ties:
51
+ A Network Analysis of Relationship Status on Facebook.
52
+ Lars Backstrom, Jon Kleinberg.
53
+ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.6753v1.pdf
54
+
55
+ """
56
+
57
+ def _dispersion(G_u, u, v):
58
+ """dispersion for all nodes 'v' in a ego network G_u of node 'u'"""
59
+ u_nbrs = set(G_u[u])
60
+ ST = {n for n in G_u[v] if n in u_nbrs}
61
+ set_uv = {u, v}
62
+ # all possible ties of connections that u and b share
63
+ possib = combinations(ST, 2)
64
+ total = 0
65
+ for s, t in possib:
66
+ # neighbors of s that are in G_u, not including u and v
67
+ nbrs_s = u_nbrs.intersection(G_u[s]) - set_uv
68
+ # s and t are not directly connected
69
+ if t not in nbrs_s:
70
+ # s and t do not share a connection
71
+ if nbrs_s.isdisjoint(G_u[t]):
72
+ # tick for disp(u, v)
73
+ total += 1
74
+ # neighbors that u and v share
75
+ embeddedness = len(ST)
76
+
77
+ dispersion_val = total
78
+ if normalized:
79
+ dispersion_val = (total + b) ** alpha
80
+ if embeddedness + c != 0:
81
+ dispersion_val /= embeddedness + c
82
+
83
+ return dispersion_val
84
+
85
+ if u is None:
86
+ # v and u are not specified
87
+ if v is None:
88
+ results = {n: {} for n in G}
89
+ for u in G:
90
+ for v in G[u]:
91
+ results[u][v] = _dispersion(G, u, v)
92
+ # u is not specified, but v is
93
+ else:
94
+ results = dict.fromkeys(G[v], {})
95
+ for u in G[v]:
96
+ results[u] = _dispersion(G, v, u)
97
+ else:
98
+ # u is specified with no target v
99
+ if v is None:
100
+ results = dict.fromkeys(G[u], {})
101
+ for v in G[u]:
102
+ results[v] = _dispersion(G, u, v)
103
+ # both u and v are specified
104
+ else:
105
+ results = _dispersion(G, u, v)
106
+
107
+ return results
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/eigenvector.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Functions for computing eigenvector centrality."""
2
+
3
+ import math
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
7
+
8
+ __all__ = ["eigenvector_centrality", "eigenvector_centrality_numpy"]
9
+
10
+
11
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
12
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
13
+ def eigenvector_centrality(G, max_iter=100, tol=1.0e-6, nstart=None, weight=None):
14
+ r"""Compute the eigenvector centrality for the graph G.
15
+
16
+ Eigenvector centrality computes the centrality for a node by adding
17
+ the centrality of its predecessors. The centrality for node $i$ is the
18
+ $i$-th element of a left eigenvector associated with the eigenvalue $\lambda$
19
+ of maximum modulus that is positive. Such an eigenvector $x$ is
20
+ defined up to a multiplicative constant by the equation
21
+
22
+ .. math::
23
+
24
+ \lambda x^T = x^T A,
25
+
26
+ where $A$ is the adjacency matrix of the graph G. By definition of
27
+ row-column product, the equation above is equivalent to
28
+
29
+ .. math::
30
+
31
+ \lambda x_i = \sum_{j\to i}x_j.
32
+
33
+ That is, adding the eigenvector centralities of the predecessors of
34
+ $i$ one obtains the eigenvector centrality of $i$ multiplied by
35
+ $\lambda$. In the case of undirected graphs, $x$ also solves the familiar
36
+ right-eigenvector equation $Ax = \lambda x$.
37
+
38
+ By virtue of the Perron–Frobenius theorem [1]_, if G is strongly
39
+ connected there is a unique eigenvector $x$, and all its entries
40
+ are strictly positive.
41
+
42
+ If G is not strongly connected there might be several left
43
+ eigenvectors associated with $\lambda$, and some of their elements
44
+ might be zero.
45
+
46
+ Parameters
47
+ ----------
48
+ G : graph
49
+ A networkx graph.
50
+
51
+ max_iter : integer, optional (default=100)
52
+ Maximum number of power iterations.
53
+
54
+ tol : float, optional (default=1.0e-6)
55
+ Error tolerance (in Euclidean norm) used to check convergence in
56
+ power iteration.
57
+
58
+ nstart : dictionary, optional (default=None)
59
+ Starting value of power iteration for each node. Must have a nonzero
60
+ projection on the desired eigenvector for the power method to converge.
61
+ If None, this implementation uses an all-ones vector, which is a safe
62
+ choice.
63
+
64
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
65
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal. Otherwise holds the
66
+ name of the edge attribute used as weight. In this measure the
67
+ weight is interpreted as the connection strength.
68
+
69
+ Returns
70
+ -------
71
+ nodes : dictionary
72
+ Dictionary of nodes with eigenvector centrality as the value. The
73
+ associated vector has unit Euclidean norm and the values are
74
+ nonegative.
75
+
76
+ Examples
77
+ --------
78
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
79
+ >>> centrality = nx.eigenvector_centrality(G)
80
+ >>> sorted((v, f"{c:0.2f}") for v, c in centrality.items())
81
+ [(0, '0.37'), (1, '0.60'), (2, '0.60'), (3, '0.37')]
82
+
83
+ Raises
84
+ ------
85
+ NetworkXPointlessConcept
86
+ If the graph G is the null graph.
87
+
88
+ NetworkXError
89
+ If each value in `nstart` is zero.
90
+
91
+ PowerIterationFailedConvergence
92
+ If the algorithm fails to converge to the specified tolerance
93
+ within the specified number of iterations of the power iteration
94
+ method.
95
+
96
+ See Also
97
+ --------
98
+ eigenvector_centrality_numpy
99
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.pagerank_alg.pagerank`
100
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.hits_alg.hits`
101
+
102
+ Notes
103
+ -----
104
+ Eigenvector centrality was introduced by Landau [2]_ for chess
105
+ tournaments. It was later rediscovered by Wei [3]_ and then
106
+ popularized by Kendall [4]_ in the context of sport ranking. Berge
107
+ introduced a general definition for graphs based on social connections
108
+ [5]_. Bonacich [6]_ reintroduced again eigenvector centrality and made
109
+ it popular in link analysis.
110
+
111
+ This function computes the left dominant eigenvector, which corresponds
112
+ to adding the centrality of predecessors: this is the usual approach.
113
+ To add the centrality of successors first reverse the graph with
114
+ ``G.reverse()``.
115
+
116
+ The implementation uses power iteration [7]_ to compute a dominant
117
+ eigenvector starting from the provided vector `nstart`. Convergence is
118
+ guaranteed as long as `nstart` has a nonzero projection on a dominant
119
+ eigenvector, which certainly happens using the default value.
120
+
121
+ The method stops when the change in the computed vector between two
122
+ iterations is smaller than an error tolerance of ``G.number_of_nodes()
123
+ * tol`` or after ``max_iter`` iterations, but in the second case it
124
+ raises an exception.
125
+
126
+ This implementation uses $(A + I)$ rather than the adjacency matrix
127
+ $A$ because the change preserves eigenvectors, but it shifts the
128
+ spectrum, thus guaranteeing convergence even for networks with
129
+ negative eigenvalues of maximum modulus.
130
+
131
+ References
132
+ ----------
133
+ .. [1] Abraham Berman and Robert J. Plemmons.
134
+ "Nonnegative Matrices in the Mathematical Sciences."
135
+ Classics in Applied Mathematics. SIAM, 1994.
136
+
137
+ .. [2] Edmund Landau.
138
+ "Zur relativen Wertbemessung der Turnierresultate."
139
+ Deutsches Wochenschach, 11:366–369, 1895.
140
+
141
+ .. [3] Teh-Hsing Wei.
142
+ "The Algebraic Foundations of Ranking Theory."
143
+ PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 1952.
144
+
145
+ .. [4] Maurice G. Kendall.
146
+ "Further contributions to the theory of paired comparisons."
147
+ Biometrics, 11(1):43–62, 1955.
148
+ https://www.jstor.org/stable/3001479
149
+
150
+ .. [5] Claude Berge
151
+ "Théorie des graphes et ses applications."
152
+ Dunod, Paris, France, 1958.
153
+
154
+ .. [6] Phillip Bonacich.
155
+ "Technique for analyzing overlapping memberships."
156
+ Sociological Methodology, 4:176–185, 1972.
157
+ https://www.jstor.org/stable/270732
158
+
159
+ .. [7] Power iteration:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_iteration
160
+
161
+ """
162
+ if len(G) == 0:
163
+ raise nx.NetworkXPointlessConcept(
164
+ "cannot compute centrality for the null graph"
165
+ )
166
+ # If no initial vector is provided, start with the all-ones vector.
167
+ if nstart is None:
168
+ nstart = dict.fromkeys(G, 1)
169
+ if all(v == 0 for v in nstart.values()):
170
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("initial vector cannot have all zero values")
171
+ # Normalize the initial vector so that each entry is in [0, 1]. This is
172
+ # guaranteed to never have a divide-by-zero error by the previous line.
173
+ nstart_sum = sum(nstart.values())
174
+ x = {k: v / nstart_sum for k, v in nstart.items()}
175
+ nnodes = G.number_of_nodes()
176
+ # make up to max_iter iterations
177
+ for _ in range(max_iter):
178
+ xlast = x
179
+ x = xlast.copy() # Start with xlast times I to iterate with (A+I)
180
+ # do the multiplication y^T = x^T A (left eigenvector)
181
+ for n in x:
182
+ for nbr in G[n]:
183
+ w = G[n][nbr].get(weight, 1) if weight else 1
184
+ x[nbr] += xlast[n] * w
185
+ # Normalize the vector. The normalization denominator `norm`
186
+ # should never be zero by the Perron--Frobenius
187
+ # theorem. However, in case it is due to numerical error, we
188
+ # assume the norm to be one instead.
189
+ norm = math.hypot(*x.values()) or 1
190
+ x = {k: v / norm for k, v in x.items()}
191
+ # Check for convergence (in the L_1 norm).
192
+ if sum(abs(x[n] - xlast[n]) for n in x) < nnodes * tol:
193
+ return x
194
+ raise nx.PowerIterationFailedConvergence(max_iter)
195
+
196
+
197
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
198
+ def eigenvector_centrality_numpy(G, weight=None, max_iter=50, tol=0):
199
+ r"""Compute the eigenvector centrality for the graph `G`.
200
+
201
+ Eigenvector centrality computes the centrality for a node by adding
202
+ the centrality of its predecessors. The centrality for node $i$ is the
203
+ $i$-th element of a left eigenvector associated with the eigenvalue $\lambda$
204
+ of maximum modulus that is positive. Such an eigenvector $x$ is
205
+ defined up to a multiplicative constant by the equation
206
+
207
+ .. math::
208
+
209
+ \lambda x^T = x^T A,
210
+
211
+ where $A$ is the adjacency matrix of the graph `G`. By definition of
212
+ row-column product, the equation above is equivalent to
213
+
214
+ .. math::
215
+
216
+ \lambda x_i = \sum_{j\to i}x_j.
217
+
218
+ That is, adding the eigenvector centralities of the predecessors of
219
+ $i$ one obtains the eigenvector centrality of $i$ multiplied by
220
+ $\lambda$. In the case of undirected graphs, $x$ also solves the familiar
221
+ right-eigenvector equation $Ax = \lambda x$.
222
+
223
+ By virtue of the Perron--Frobenius theorem [1]_, if `G` is (strongly)
224
+ connected, there is a unique eigenvector $x$, and all its entries
225
+ are strictly positive.
226
+
227
+ However, if `G` is not (strongly) connected, there might be several left
228
+ eigenvectors associated with $\lambda$, and some of their elements
229
+ might be zero.
230
+ Depending on the method used to choose eigenvectors, round-off error can affect
231
+ which of the infinitely many eigenvectors is reported.
232
+ This can lead to inconsistent results for the same graph,
233
+ which the underlying implementation is not robust to.
234
+ For this reason, only (strongly) connected graphs are accepted.
235
+
236
+ Parameters
237
+ ----------
238
+ G : graph
239
+ A connected NetworkX graph.
240
+
241
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
242
+ If ``None``, all edge weights are considered equal. Otherwise holds the
243
+ name of the edge attribute used as weight. In this measure the
244
+ weight is interpreted as the connection strength.
245
+
246
+ max_iter : integer, optional (default=50)
247
+ Maximum number of Arnoldi update iterations allowed.
248
+
249
+ tol : float, optional (default=0)
250
+ Relative accuracy for eigenvalues (stopping criterion).
251
+ The default value of 0 implies machine precision.
252
+
253
+ Returns
254
+ -------
255
+ nodes : dict of nodes
256
+ Dictionary of nodes with eigenvector centrality as the value. The
257
+ associated vector has unit Euclidean norm and the values are
258
+ nonnegative.
259
+
260
+ Examples
261
+ --------
262
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
263
+ >>> centrality = nx.eigenvector_centrality_numpy(G)
264
+ >>> print([f"{node} {centrality[node]:0.2f}" for node in centrality])
265
+ ['0 0.37', '1 0.60', '2 0.60', '3 0.37']
266
+
267
+ Raises
268
+ ------
269
+ NetworkXPointlessConcept
270
+ If the graph `G` is the null graph.
271
+
272
+ ArpackNoConvergence
273
+ When the requested convergence is not obtained. The currently
274
+ converged eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be found as
275
+ eigenvalues and eigenvectors attributes of the exception object.
276
+
277
+ AmbiguousSolution
278
+ If `G` is not connected.
279
+
280
+ See Also
281
+ --------
282
+ :func:`scipy.sparse.linalg.eigs`
283
+ eigenvector_centrality
284
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.pagerank_alg.pagerank`
285
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.hits_alg.hits`
286
+
287
+ Notes
288
+ -----
289
+ Eigenvector centrality was introduced by Landau [2]_ for chess
290
+ tournaments. It was later rediscovered by Wei [3]_ and then
291
+ popularized by Kendall [4]_ in the context of sport ranking. Berge
292
+ introduced a general definition for graphs based on social connections
293
+ [5]_. Bonacich [6]_ reintroduced again eigenvector centrality and made
294
+ it popular in link analysis.
295
+
296
+ This function computes the left dominant eigenvector, which corresponds
297
+ to adding the centrality of predecessors: this is the usual approach.
298
+ To add the centrality of successors first reverse the graph with
299
+ ``G.reverse()``.
300
+
301
+ This implementation uses the
302
+ :func:`SciPy sparse eigenvalue solver<scipy.sparse.linalg.eigs>` (ARPACK)
303
+ to find the largest eigenvalue/eigenvector pair using Arnoldi iterations
304
+ [7]_.
305
+
306
+ References
307
+ ----------
308
+ .. [1] Abraham Berman and Robert J. Plemmons.
309
+ "Nonnegative Matrices in the Mathematical Sciences".
310
+ Classics in Applied Mathematics. SIAM, 1994.
311
+
312
+ .. [2] Edmund Landau.
313
+ "Zur relativen Wertbemessung der Turnierresultate".
314
+ Deutsches Wochenschach, 11:366--369, 1895.
315
+
316
+ .. [3] Teh-Hsing Wei.
317
+ "The Algebraic Foundations of Ranking Theory".
318
+ PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 1952.
319
+
320
+ .. [4] Maurice G. Kendall.
321
+ "Further contributions to the theory of paired comparisons".
322
+ Biometrics, 11(1):43--62, 1955.
323
+ https://www.jstor.org/stable/3001479
324
+
325
+ .. [5] Claude Berge.
326
+ "Théorie des graphes et ses applications".
327
+ Dunod, Paris, France, 1958.
328
+
329
+ .. [6] Phillip Bonacich.
330
+ "Technique for analyzing overlapping memberships".
331
+ Sociological Methodology, 4:176--185, 1972.
332
+ https://www.jstor.org/stable/270732
333
+
334
+ .. [7] Arnoldi, W. E. (1951).
335
+ "The principle of minimized iterations in the solution of the matrix eigenvalue problem".
336
+ Quarterly of Applied Mathematics. 9 (1): 17--29.
337
+ https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/42792
338
+ """
339
+ import numpy as np
340
+ import scipy as sp
341
+
342
+ if len(G) == 0:
343
+ raise nx.NetworkXPointlessConcept(
344
+ "cannot compute centrality for the null graph"
345
+ )
346
+ connected = nx.is_strongly_connected(G) if G.is_directed() else nx.is_connected(G)
347
+ if not connected: # See gh-6888.
348
+ raise nx.AmbiguousSolution(
349
+ "`eigenvector_centrality_numpy` does not give consistent results for disconnected graphs"
350
+ )
351
+ M = nx.to_scipy_sparse_array(G, nodelist=list(G), weight=weight, dtype=float)
352
+ _, eigenvector = sp.sparse.linalg.eigs(
353
+ M.T, k=1, which="LR", maxiter=max_iter, tol=tol
354
+ )
355
+ largest = eigenvector.flatten().real
356
+ norm = np.sign(largest.sum()) * sp.linalg.norm(largest)
357
+ return dict(zip(G, (largest / norm).tolist()))
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/flow_matrix.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # Helpers for current-flow betweenness and current-flow closeness
2
+ # Lazy computations for inverse Laplacian and flow-matrix rows.
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+
5
+
6
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
7
+ def flow_matrix_row(G, weight=None, dtype=float, solver="lu"):
8
+ # Generate a row of the current-flow matrix
9
+ import numpy as np
10
+
11
+ solvername = {
12
+ "full": FullInverseLaplacian,
13
+ "lu": SuperLUInverseLaplacian,
14
+ "cg": CGInverseLaplacian,
15
+ }
16
+ n = G.number_of_nodes()
17
+ L = nx.laplacian_matrix(G, nodelist=range(n), weight=weight).asformat("csc")
18
+ L = L.astype(dtype)
19
+ C = solvername[solver](L, dtype=dtype) # initialize solver
20
+ w = C.w # w is the Laplacian matrix width
21
+ # row-by-row flow matrix
22
+ for u, v in sorted(sorted((u, v)) for u, v in G.edges()):
23
+ B = np.zeros(w, dtype=dtype)
24
+ c = G[u][v].get(weight, 1.0)
25
+ B[u % w] = c
26
+ B[v % w] = -c
27
+ # get only the rows needed in the inverse laplacian
28
+ # and multiply to get the flow matrix row
29
+ row = B @ C.get_rows(u, v)
30
+ yield row, (u, v)
31
+
32
+
33
+ # Class to compute the inverse laplacian only for specified rows
34
+ # Allows computation of the current-flow matrix without storing entire
35
+ # inverse laplacian matrix
36
+ class InverseLaplacian:
37
+ def __init__(self, L, width=None, dtype=None):
38
+ global np
39
+ import numpy as np
40
+
41
+ (n, n) = L.shape
42
+ self.dtype = dtype
43
+ self.n = n
44
+ if width is None:
45
+ self.w = self.width(L)
46
+ else:
47
+ self.w = width
48
+ self.C = np.zeros((self.w, n), dtype=dtype)
49
+ self.L1 = L[1:, 1:]
50
+ self.init_solver(L)
51
+
52
+ def init_solver(self, L):
53
+ pass
54
+
55
+ def solve(self, r):
56
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Implement solver")
57
+
58
+ def solve_inverse(self, r):
59
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Implement solver")
60
+
61
+ def get_rows(self, r1, r2):
62
+ for r in range(r1, r2 + 1):
63
+ self.C[r % self.w, 1:] = self.solve_inverse(r)
64
+ return self.C
65
+
66
+ def get_row(self, r):
67
+ self.C[r % self.w, 1:] = self.solve_inverse(r)
68
+ return self.C[r % self.w]
69
+
70
+ def width(self, L):
71
+ m = 0
72
+ for i, row in enumerate(L):
73
+ w = 0
74
+ y = np.nonzero(row)[-1]
75
+ if len(y) > 0:
76
+ v = y - i
77
+ w = v.max() - v.min() + 1
78
+ m = max(w, m)
79
+ return m
80
+
81
+
82
+ class FullInverseLaplacian(InverseLaplacian):
83
+ def init_solver(self, L):
84
+ self.IL = np.zeros(L.shape, dtype=self.dtype)
85
+ self.IL[1:, 1:] = np.linalg.inv(self.L1.todense())
86
+
87
+ def solve(self, rhs):
88
+ s = np.zeros(rhs.shape, dtype=self.dtype)
89
+ s = self.IL @ rhs
90
+ return s
91
+
92
+ def solve_inverse(self, r):
93
+ return self.IL[r, 1:]
94
+
95
+
96
+ class SuperLUInverseLaplacian(InverseLaplacian):
97
+ def init_solver(self, L):
98
+ import scipy as sp
99
+
100
+ self.lusolve = sp.sparse.linalg.factorized(self.L1.tocsc())
101
+
102
+ def solve_inverse(self, r):
103
+ rhs = np.zeros(self.n, dtype=self.dtype)
104
+ rhs[r] = 1
105
+ return self.lusolve(rhs[1:])
106
+
107
+ def solve(self, rhs):
108
+ s = np.zeros(rhs.shape, dtype=self.dtype)
109
+ s[1:] = self.lusolve(rhs[1:])
110
+ return s
111
+
112
+
113
+ class CGInverseLaplacian(InverseLaplacian):
114
+ def init_solver(self, L):
115
+ global sp
116
+ import scipy as sp
117
+
118
+ ilu = sp.sparse.linalg.spilu(self.L1.tocsc())
119
+ n = self.n - 1
120
+ self.M = sp.sparse.linalg.LinearOperator(shape=(n, n), matvec=ilu.solve)
121
+
122
+ def solve(self, rhs):
123
+ s = np.zeros(rhs.shape, dtype=self.dtype)
124
+ s[1:] = sp.sparse.linalg.cg(self.L1, rhs[1:], M=self.M, atol=0)[0]
125
+ return s
126
+
127
+ def solve_inverse(self, r):
128
+ rhs = np.zeros(self.n, self.dtype)
129
+ rhs[r] = 1
130
+ return sp.sparse.linalg.cg(self.L1, rhs[1:], M=self.M, atol=0)[0]
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/group.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,787 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Group centrality measures."""
2
+
3
+ from copy import deepcopy
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.betweenness import (
7
+ _accumulate_endpoints,
8
+ _single_source_dijkstra_path_basic,
9
+ _single_source_shortest_path_basic,
10
+ )
11
+ from networkx.utils.decorators import not_implemented_for
12
+
13
+ __all__ = [
14
+ "group_betweenness_centrality",
15
+ "group_closeness_centrality",
16
+ "group_degree_centrality",
17
+ "group_in_degree_centrality",
18
+ "group_out_degree_centrality",
19
+ "prominent_group",
20
+ ]
21
+
22
+
23
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
24
+ def group_betweenness_centrality(G, C, normalized=True, weight=None, endpoints=False):
25
+ r"""Compute the group betweenness centrality for a group of nodes.
26
+
27
+ Group betweenness centrality of a group of nodes $C$ is the sum of the
28
+ fraction of all-pairs shortest paths that pass through any vertex in $C$
29
+
30
+ .. math::
31
+
32
+ c_B(v) =\sum_{s,t \in V} \frac{\sigma(s, t|v)}{\sigma(s, t)}
33
+
34
+ where $V$ is the set of nodes, $\sigma(s, t)$ is the number of
35
+ shortest $(s, t)$-paths, and $\sigma(s, t|C)$ is the number of
36
+ those paths passing through some node in group $C$. Note that
37
+ $(s, t)$ are not members of the group ($V-C$ is the set of nodes
38
+ in $V$ that are not in $C$).
39
+
40
+ Parameters
41
+ ----------
42
+ G : graph
43
+ A NetworkX graph.
44
+
45
+ C : list or set or list of lists or list of sets
46
+ A group or a list of groups containing nodes which belong to G, for which group betweenness
47
+ centrality is to be calculated.
48
+
49
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
50
+ If True, group betweenness is normalized by `1/((|V|-|C|)(|V|-|C|-1))`
51
+ where `|V|` is the number of nodes in G and `|C|` is the number of nodes in C.
52
+
53
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
54
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
55
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
56
+ The weight of an edge is treated as the length or distance between the two sides.
57
+
58
+ endpoints : bool, optional (default=False)
59
+ If True include the endpoints in the shortest path counts.
60
+
61
+ Raises
62
+ ------
63
+ NodeNotFound
64
+ If node(s) in C are not present in G.
65
+
66
+ Returns
67
+ -------
68
+ betweenness : list of floats or float
69
+ If C is a single group then return a float. If C is a list with
70
+ several groups then return a list of group betweenness centralities.
71
+
72
+ See Also
73
+ --------
74
+ betweenness_centrality
75
+
76
+ Notes
77
+ -----
78
+ Group betweenness centrality is described in [1]_ and its importance discussed in [3]_.
79
+ The initial implementation of the algorithm is mentioned in [2]_. This function uses
80
+ an improved algorithm presented in [4]_.
81
+
82
+ The number of nodes in the group must be a maximum of n - 2 where `n`
83
+ is the total number of nodes in the graph.
84
+
85
+ For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero.
86
+ Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length
87
+ paths between pairs of nodes.
88
+
89
+ The total number of paths between source and target is counted
90
+ differently for directed and undirected graphs. Directed paths
91
+ between "u" and "v" are counted as two possible paths (one each
92
+ direction) while undirected paths between "u" and "v" are counted
93
+ as one path. Said another way, the sum in the expression above is
94
+ over all ``s != t`` for directed graphs and for ``s < t`` for undirected graphs.
95
+
96
+
97
+ References
98
+ ----------
99
+ .. [1] M G Everett and S P Borgatti:
100
+ The Centrality of Groups and Classes.
101
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology. 23(3): 181-201. 1999.
102
+ http://www.analytictech.com/borgatti/group_centrality.htm
103
+ .. [2] Ulrik Brandes:
104
+ On Variants of Shortest-Path Betweenness
105
+ Centrality and their Generic Computation.
106
+ Social Networks 30(2):136-145, 2008.
107
+ http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.72.9610&rep=rep1&type=pdf
108
+ .. [3] Sourav Medya et. al.:
109
+ Group Centrality Maximization via Network Design.
110
+ SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, SDM 2018, 126–134.
111
+ https://sites.cs.ucsb.edu/~arlei/pubs/sdm18.pdf
112
+ .. [4] Rami Puzis, Yuval Elovici, and Shlomi Dolev.
113
+ "Fast algorithm for successive computation of group betweenness centrality."
114
+ https://journals.aps.org/pre/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.056709
115
+
116
+ """
117
+ GBC = [] # initialize betweenness
118
+ list_of_groups = True
119
+ # check weather C contains one or many groups
120
+ if any(el in G for el in C):
121
+ C = [C]
122
+ list_of_groups = False
123
+ set_v = {node for group in C for node in group}
124
+ if set_v - G.nodes: # element(s) of C not in G
125
+ raise nx.NodeNotFound(f"The node(s) {set_v - G.nodes} are in C but not in G.")
126
+
127
+ # pre-processing
128
+ PB, sigma, D = _group_preprocessing(G, set_v, weight)
129
+
130
+ # the algorithm for each group
131
+ for group in C:
132
+ group = set(group) # set of nodes in group
133
+ # initialize the matrices of the sigma and the PB
134
+ GBC_group = 0
135
+ sigma_m = deepcopy(sigma)
136
+ PB_m = deepcopy(PB)
137
+ sigma_m_v = deepcopy(sigma_m)
138
+ PB_m_v = deepcopy(PB_m)
139
+ for v in group:
140
+ GBC_group += PB_m[v][v]
141
+ for x in group:
142
+ for y in group:
143
+ dxvy = 0
144
+ dxyv = 0
145
+ dvxy = 0
146
+ if not (
147
+ sigma_m[x][y] == 0 or sigma_m[x][v] == 0 or sigma_m[v][y] == 0
148
+ ):
149
+ if D[x][v] == D[x][y] + D[y][v]:
150
+ dxyv = sigma_m[x][y] * sigma_m[y][v] / sigma_m[x][v]
151
+ if D[x][y] == D[x][v] + D[v][y]:
152
+ dxvy = sigma_m[x][v] * sigma_m[v][y] / sigma_m[x][y]
153
+ if D[v][y] == D[v][x] + D[x][y]:
154
+ dvxy = sigma_m[v][x] * sigma[x][y] / sigma[v][y]
155
+ sigma_m_v[x][y] = sigma_m[x][y] * (1 - dxvy)
156
+ PB_m_v[x][y] = PB_m[x][y] - PB_m[x][y] * dxvy
157
+ if y != v:
158
+ PB_m_v[x][y] -= PB_m[x][v] * dxyv
159
+ if x != v:
160
+ PB_m_v[x][y] -= PB_m[v][y] * dvxy
161
+ sigma_m, sigma_m_v = sigma_m_v, sigma_m
162
+ PB_m, PB_m_v = PB_m_v, PB_m
163
+
164
+ # endpoints
165
+ v, c = len(G), len(group)
166
+ if not endpoints:
167
+ scale = 0
168
+ # if the graph is connected then subtract the endpoints from
169
+ # the count for all the nodes in the graph. else count how many
170
+ # nodes are connected to the group's nodes and subtract that.
171
+ if nx.is_directed(G):
172
+ if nx.is_strongly_connected(G):
173
+ scale = c * (2 * v - c - 1)
174
+ elif nx.is_connected(G):
175
+ scale = c * (2 * v - c - 1)
176
+ if scale == 0:
177
+ for group_node1 in group:
178
+ for node in D[group_node1]:
179
+ if node != group_node1:
180
+ if node in group:
181
+ scale += 1
182
+ else:
183
+ scale += 2
184
+ GBC_group -= scale
185
+
186
+ # normalized
187
+ if normalized:
188
+ scale = 1 / ((v - c) * (v - c - 1))
189
+ GBC_group *= scale
190
+
191
+ # If undirected than count only the undirected edges
192
+ elif not G.is_directed():
193
+ GBC_group /= 2
194
+
195
+ GBC.append(GBC_group)
196
+ if list_of_groups:
197
+ return GBC
198
+ return GBC[0]
199
+
200
+
201
+ def _group_preprocessing(G, set_v, weight):
202
+ sigma = {}
203
+ delta = {}
204
+ D = {}
205
+ betweenness = dict.fromkeys(G, 0)
206
+ for s in G:
207
+ if weight is None: # use BFS
208
+ S, P, sigma[s], D[s] = _single_source_shortest_path_basic(G, s)
209
+ else: # use Dijkstra's algorithm
210
+ S, P, sigma[s], D[s] = _single_source_dijkstra_path_basic(G, s, weight)
211
+ betweenness, delta[s] = _accumulate_endpoints(betweenness, S, P, sigma[s], s)
212
+ for i in delta[s]: # add the paths from s to i and rescale sigma
213
+ if s != i:
214
+ delta[s][i] += 1
215
+ if weight is not None:
216
+ sigma[s][i] = sigma[s][i] / 2
217
+ # building the path betweenness matrix only for nodes that appear in the group
218
+ PB = dict.fromkeys(G)
219
+ for group_node1 in set_v:
220
+ PB[group_node1] = dict.fromkeys(G, 0.0)
221
+ for group_node2 in set_v:
222
+ if group_node2 not in D[group_node1]:
223
+ continue
224
+ for node in G:
225
+ # if node is connected to the two group nodes than continue
226
+ if group_node2 in D[node] and group_node1 in D[node]:
227
+ if (
228
+ D[node][group_node2]
229
+ == D[node][group_node1] + D[group_node1][group_node2]
230
+ ):
231
+ PB[group_node1][group_node2] += (
232
+ delta[node][group_node2]
233
+ * sigma[node][group_node1]
234
+ * sigma[group_node1][group_node2]
235
+ / sigma[node][group_node2]
236
+ )
237
+ return PB, sigma, D
238
+
239
+
240
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
241
+ def prominent_group(
242
+ G, k, weight=None, C=None, endpoints=False, normalized=True, greedy=False
243
+ ):
244
+ r"""Find the prominent group of size $k$ in graph $G$. The prominence of the
245
+ group is evaluated by the group betweenness centrality.
246
+
247
+ Group betweenness centrality of a group of nodes $C$ is the sum of the
248
+ fraction of all-pairs shortest paths that pass through any vertex in $C$
249
+
250
+ .. math::
251
+
252
+ c_B(v) =\sum_{s,t \in V} \frac{\sigma(s, t|v)}{\sigma(s, t)}
253
+
254
+ where $V$ is the set of nodes, $\sigma(s, t)$ is the number of
255
+ shortest $(s, t)$-paths, and $\sigma(s, t|C)$ is the number of
256
+ those paths passing through some node in group $C$. Note that
257
+ $(s, t)$ are not members of the group ($V-C$ is the set of nodes
258
+ in $V$ that are not in $C$).
259
+
260
+ Parameters
261
+ ----------
262
+ G : graph
263
+ A NetworkX graph.
264
+
265
+ k : int
266
+ The number of nodes in the group.
267
+
268
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
269
+ If True, group betweenness is normalized by ``1/((|V|-|C|)(|V|-|C|-1))``
270
+ where ``|V|`` is the number of nodes in G and ``|C|`` is the number of
271
+ nodes in C.
272
+
273
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
274
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
275
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
276
+ The weight of an edge is treated as the length or distance between the two sides.
277
+
278
+ endpoints : bool, optional (default=False)
279
+ If True include the endpoints in the shortest path counts.
280
+
281
+ C : list or set, optional (default=None)
282
+ list of nodes which won't be candidates of the prominent group.
283
+
284
+ greedy : bool, optional (default=False)
285
+ Using a naive greedy algorithm in order to find non-optimal prominent
286
+ group. For scale free networks the results are negligibly below the optimal
287
+ results.
288
+
289
+ Raises
290
+ ------
291
+ NodeNotFound
292
+ If node(s) in C are not present in G.
293
+
294
+ Returns
295
+ -------
296
+ max_GBC : float
297
+ The group betweenness centrality of the prominent group.
298
+
299
+ max_group : list
300
+ The list of nodes in the prominent group.
301
+
302
+ See Also
303
+ --------
304
+ betweenness_centrality, group_betweenness_centrality
305
+
306
+ Notes
307
+ -----
308
+ Group betweenness centrality is described in [1]_ and its importance discussed in [3]_.
309
+ The algorithm is described in [2]_ and is based on techniques mentioned in [4]_.
310
+
311
+ The number of nodes in the group must be a maximum of ``n - 2`` where ``n``
312
+ is the total number of nodes in the graph.
313
+
314
+ For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero.
315
+ Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length
316
+ paths between pairs of nodes.
317
+
318
+ The total number of paths between source and target is counted
319
+ differently for directed and undirected graphs. Directed paths
320
+ between "u" and "v" are counted as two possible paths (one each
321
+ direction) while undirected paths between "u" and "v" are counted
322
+ as one path. Said another way, the sum in the expression above is
323
+ over all ``s != t`` for directed graphs and for ``s < t`` for undirected graphs.
324
+
325
+ References
326
+ ----------
327
+ .. [1] M G Everett and S P Borgatti:
328
+ The Centrality of Groups and Classes.
329
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology. 23(3): 181-201. 1999.
330
+ http://www.analytictech.com/borgatti/group_centrality.htm
331
+ .. [2] Rami Puzis, Yuval Elovici, and Shlomi Dolev:
332
+ "Finding the Most Prominent Group in Complex Networks"
333
+ AI communications 20(4): 287-296, 2007.
334
+ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rami_Puzis2/publication/220308855
335
+ .. [3] Sourav Medya et. al.:
336
+ Group Centrality Maximization via Network Design.
337
+ SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, SDM 2018, 126–134.
338
+ https://sites.cs.ucsb.edu/~arlei/pubs/sdm18.pdf
339
+ .. [4] Rami Puzis, Yuval Elovici, and Shlomi Dolev.
340
+ "Fast algorithm for successive computation of group betweenness centrality."
341
+ https://journals.aps.org/pre/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.056709
342
+ """
343
+ import numpy as np
344
+ import pandas as pd
345
+
346
+ if C is not None:
347
+ C = set(C)
348
+ if C - G.nodes: # element(s) of C not in G
349
+ raise nx.NodeNotFound(f"The node(s) {C - G.nodes} are in C but not in G.")
350
+ nodes = list(G.nodes - C)
351
+ else:
352
+ nodes = list(G.nodes)
353
+ DF_tree = nx.Graph()
354
+ DF_tree.__networkx_cache__ = None # Disable caching
355
+ PB, sigma, D = _group_preprocessing(G, nodes, weight)
356
+ betweenness = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(PB)
357
+ if C is not None:
358
+ for node in C:
359
+ # remove from the betweenness all the nodes not part of the group
360
+ betweenness = betweenness.drop(index=node)
361
+ betweenness = betweenness.drop(columns=node)
362
+ CL = [node for _, node in sorted(zip(np.diag(betweenness), nodes), reverse=True)]
363
+ max_GBC = 0
364
+ max_group = []
365
+ DF_tree.add_node(
366
+ 1,
367
+ CL=CL,
368
+ betweenness=betweenness,
369
+ GBC=0,
370
+ GM=[],
371
+ sigma=sigma,
372
+ cont=dict(zip(nodes, np.diag(betweenness))),
373
+ )
374
+
375
+ # the algorithm
376
+ DF_tree.nodes[1]["heu"] = 0
377
+ for i in range(k):
378
+ DF_tree.nodes[1]["heu"] += DF_tree.nodes[1]["cont"][DF_tree.nodes[1]["CL"][i]]
379
+ max_GBC, DF_tree, max_group = _dfbnb(
380
+ G, k, DF_tree, max_GBC, 1, D, max_group, nodes, greedy
381
+ )
382
+
383
+ v = len(G)
384
+ if not endpoints:
385
+ scale = 0
386
+ # if the graph is connected then subtract the endpoints from
387
+ # the count for all the nodes in the graph. else count how many
388
+ # nodes are connected to the group's nodes and subtract that.
389
+ if nx.is_directed(G):
390
+ if nx.is_strongly_connected(G):
391
+ scale = k * (2 * v - k - 1)
392
+ elif nx.is_connected(G):
393
+ scale = k * (2 * v - k - 1)
394
+ if scale == 0:
395
+ for group_node1 in max_group:
396
+ for node in D[group_node1]:
397
+ if node != group_node1:
398
+ if node in max_group:
399
+ scale += 1
400
+ else:
401
+ scale += 2
402
+ max_GBC -= scale
403
+
404
+ # normalized
405
+ if normalized:
406
+ scale = 1 / ((v - k) * (v - k - 1))
407
+ max_GBC *= scale
408
+
409
+ # If undirected then count only the undirected edges
410
+ elif not G.is_directed():
411
+ max_GBC /= 2
412
+ max_GBC = float(f"{max_GBC:.2f}")
413
+ return max_GBC, max_group
414
+
415
+
416
+ def _dfbnb(G, k, DF_tree, max_GBC, root, D, max_group, nodes, greedy):
417
+ # stopping condition - if we found a group of size k and with higher GBC then prune
418
+ if len(DF_tree.nodes[root]["GM"]) == k and DF_tree.nodes[root]["GBC"] > max_GBC:
419
+ return DF_tree.nodes[root]["GBC"], DF_tree, DF_tree.nodes[root]["GM"]
420
+ # stopping condition - if the size of group members equal to k or there are less than
421
+ # k - |GM| in the candidate list or the heuristic function plus the GBC is below the
422
+ # maximal GBC found then prune
423
+ if (
424
+ len(DF_tree.nodes[root]["GM"]) == k
425
+ or len(DF_tree.nodes[root]["CL"]) <= k - len(DF_tree.nodes[root]["GM"])
426
+ or DF_tree.nodes[root]["GBC"] + DF_tree.nodes[root]["heu"] <= max_GBC
427
+ ):
428
+ return max_GBC, DF_tree, max_group
429
+
430
+ # finding the heuristic of both children
431
+ node_p, node_m, DF_tree = _heuristic(k, root, DF_tree, D, nodes, greedy)
432
+
433
+ # finding the child with the bigger heuristic + GBC and expand
434
+ # that node first if greedy then only expand the plus node
435
+ if greedy:
436
+ max_GBC, DF_tree, max_group = _dfbnb(
437
+ G, k, DF_tree, max_GBC, node_p, D, max_group, nodes, greedy
438
+ )
439
+
440
+ elif (
441
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["GBC"] + DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["heu"]
442
+ > DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["GBC"] + DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["heu"]
443
+ ):
444
+ max_GBC, DF_tree, max_group = _dfbnb(
445
+ G, k, DF_tree, max_GBC, node_p, D, max_group, nodes, greedy
446
+ )
447
+ max_GBC, DF_tree, max_group = _dfbnb(
448
+ G, k, DF_tree, max_GBC, node_m, D, max_group, nodes, greedy
449
+ )
450
+ else:
451
+ max_GBC, DF_tree, max_group = _dfbnb(
452
+ G, k, DF_tree, max_GBC, node_m, D, max_group, nodes, greedy
453
+ )
454
+ max_GBC, DF_tree, max_group = _dfbnb(
455
+ G, k, DF_tree, max_GBC, node_p, D, max_group, nodes, greedy
456
+ )
457
+ return max_GBC, DF_tree, max_group
458
+
459
+
460
+ def _heuristic(k, root, DF_tree, D, nodes, greedy):
461
+ import numpy as np
462
+
463
+ # This helper function add two nodes to DF_tree - one left son and the
464
+ # other right son, finds their heuristic, CL, GBC, and GM
465
+ node_p = DF_tree.number_of_nodes() + 1
466
+ node_m = DF_tree.number_of_nodes() + 2
467
+ added_node = DF_tree.nodes[root]["CL"][0]
468
+
469
+ # adding the plus node
470
+ DF_tree.add_nodes_from([(node_p, deepcopy(DF_tree.nodes[root]))])
471
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["GM"].append(added_node)
472
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["GBC"] += DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["cont"][added_node]
473
+ root_node = DF_tree.nodes[root]
474
+ for x in nodes:
475
+ for y in nodes:
476
+ dxvy = 0
477
+ dxyv = 0
478
+ dvxy = 0
479
+ if not (
480
+ root_node["sigma"][x][y] == 0
481
+ or root_node["sigma"][x][added_node] == 0
482
+ or root_node["sigma"][added_node][y] == 0
483
+ ):
484
+ if D[x][added_node] == D[x][y] + D[y][added_node]:
485
+ dxyv = (
486
+ root_node["sigma"][x][y]
487
+ * root_node["sigma"][y][added_node]
488
+ / root_node["sigma"][x][added_node]
489
+ )
490
+ if D[x][y] == D[x][added_node] + D[added_node][y]:
491
+ dxvy = (
492
+ root_node["sigma"][x][added_node]
493
+ * root_node["sigma"][added_node][y]
494
+ / root_node["sigma"][x][y]
495
+ )
496
+ if D[added_node][y] == D[added_node][x] + D[x][y]:
497
+ dvxy = (
498
+ root_node["sigma"][added_node][x]
499
+ * root_node["sigma"][x][y]
500
+ / root_node["sigma"][added_node][y]
501
+ )
502
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["sigma"][x][y] = root_node["sigma"][x][y] * (1 - dxvy)
503
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["betweenness"].loc[y, x] = (
504
+ root_node["betweenness"][x][y] - root_node["betweenness"][x][y] * dxvy
505
+ )
506
+ if y != added_node:
507
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["betweenness"].loc[y, x] -= (
508
+ root_node["betweenness"][x][added_node] * dxyv
509
+ )
510
+ if x != added_node:
511
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["betweenness"].loc[y, x] -= (
512
+ root_node["betweenness"][added_node][y] * dvxy
513
+ )
514
+
515
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["CL"] = [
516
+ node
517
+ for _, node in sorted(
518
+ zip(np.diag(DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["betweenness"]), nodes), reverse=True
519
+ )
520
+ if node not in DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["GM"]
521
+ ]
522
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["cont"] = dict(
523
+ zip(nodes, np.diag(DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["betweenness"]))
524
+ )
525
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["heu"] = 0
526
+ for i in range(k - len(DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["GM"])):
527
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["heu"] += DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["cont"][
528
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_p]["CL"][i]
529
+ ]
530
+
531
+ # adding the minus node - don't insert the first node in the CL to GM
532
+ # Insert minus node only if isn't greedy type algorithm
533
+ if not greedy:
534
+ DF_tree.add_nodes_from([(node_m, deepcopy(DF_tree.nodes[root]))])
535
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["CL"].pop(0)
536
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["cont"].pop(added_node)
537
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["heu"] = 0
538
+ for i in range(k - len(DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["GM"])):
539
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["heu"] += DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["cont"][
540
+ DF_tree.nodes[node_m]["CL"][i]
541
+ ]
542
+ else:
543
+ node_m = None
544
+
545
+ return node_p, node_m, DF_tree
546
+
547
+
548
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
549
+ def group_closeness_centrality(G, S, weight=None):
550
+ r"""Compute the group closeness centrality for a group of nodes.
551
+
552
+ Group closeness centrality of a group of nodes $S$ is a measure
553
+ of how close the group is to the other nodes in the graph.
554
+
555
+ .. math::
556
+
557
+ c_{close}(S) = \frac{|V-S|}{\sum_{v \in V-S} d_{S, v}}
558
+
559
+ d_{S, v} = min_{u \in S} (d_{u, v})
560
+
561
+ where $V$ is the set of nodes, $d_{S, v}$ is the distance of
562
+ the group $S$ from $v$ defined as above. ($V-S$ is the set of nodes
563
+ in $V$ that are not in $S$).
564
+
565
+ Parameters
566
+ ----------
567
+ G : graph
568
+ A NetworkX graph.
569
+
570
+ S : list or set
571
+ S is a group of nodes which belong to G, for which group closeness
572
+ centrality is to be calculated.
573
+
574
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
575
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
576
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
577
+ The weight of an edge is treated as the length or distance between the two sides.
578
+
579
+ Raises
580
+ ------
581
+ NodeNotFound
582
+ If node(s) in S are not present in G.
583
+
584
+ Returns
585
+ -------
586
+ closeness : float
587
+ Group closeness centrality of the group S.
588
+
589
+ See Also
590
+ --------
591
+ closeness_centrality
592
+
593
+ Notes
594
+ -----
595
+ The measure was introduced in [1]_.
596
+ The formula implemented here is described in [2]_.
597
+
598
+ Higher values of closeness indicate greater centrality.
599
+
600
+ It is assumed that 1 / 0 is 0 (required in the case of directed graphs,
601
+ or when a shortest path length is 0).
602
+
603
+ The number of nodes in the group must be a maximum of n - 1 where `n`
604
+ is the total number of nodes in the graph.
605
+
606
+ For directed graphs, the incoming distance is utilized here. To use the
607
+ outward distance, act on `G.reverse()`.
608
+
609
+ For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero.
610
+ Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length
611
+ paths between pairs of nodes.
612
+
613
+ References
614
+ ----------
615
+ .. [1] M G Everett and S P Borgatti:
616
+ The Centrality of Groups and Classes.
617
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology. 23(3): 181-201. 1999.
618
+ http://www.analytictech.com/borgatti/group_centrality.htm
619
+ .. [2] J. Zhao et. al.:
620
+ Measuring and Maximizing Group Closeness Centrality over
621
+ Disk Resident Graphs.
622
+ WWWConference Proceedings, 2014. 689-694.
623
+ https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2579356
624
+ """
625
+ if G.is_directed():
626
+ G = G.reverse() # reverse view
627
+ closeness = 0 # initialize to 0
628
+ V = set(G) # set of nodes in G
629
+ S = set(S) # set of nodes in group S
630
+ V_S = V - S # set of nodes in V but not S
631
+ shortest_path_lengths = nx.multi_source_dijkstra_path_length(G, S, weight=weight)
632
+ # accumulation
633
+ for v in V_S:
634
+ try:
635
+ closeness += shortest_path_lengths[v]
636
+ except KeyError: # no path exists
637
+ closeness += 0
638
+ try:
639
+ closeness = len(V_S) / closeness
640
+ except ZeroDivisionError: # 1 / 0 assumed as 0
641
+ closeness = 0
642
+ return closeness
643
+
644
+
645
+ @nx._dispatchable
646
+ def group_degree_centrality(G, S):
647
+ """Compute the group degree centrality for a group of nodes.
648
+
649
+ Group degree centrality of a group of nodes $S$ is the fraction
650
+ of non-group members connected to group members.
651
+
652
+ Parameters
653
+ ----------
654
+ G : graph
655
+ A NetworkX graph.
656
+
657
+ S : list or set
658
+ S is a group of nodes which belong to G, for which group degree
659
+ centrality is to be calculated.
660
+
661
+ Raises
662
+ ------
663
+ NetworkXError
664
+ If node(s) in S are not in G.
665
+
666
+ Returns
667
+ -------
668
+ centrality : float
669
+ Group degree centrality of the group S.
670
+
671
+ See Also
672
+ --------
673
+ degree_centrality
674
+ group_in_degree_centrality
675
+ group_out_degree_centrality
676
+
677
+ Notes
678
+ -----
679
+ The measure was introduced in [1]_.
680
+
681
+ The number of nodes in the group must be a maximum of n - 1 where `n`
682
+ is the total number of nodes in the graph.
683
+
684
+ References
685
+ ----------
686
+ .. [1] M G Everett and S P Borgatti:
687
+ The Centrality of Groups and Classes.
688
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology. 23(3): 181-201. 1999.
689
+ http://www.analytictech.com/borgatti/group_centrality.htm
690
+ """
691
+ centrality = len(set().union(*[set(G.neighbors(i)) for i in S]) - set(S))
692
+ centrality /= len(G.nodes()) - len(S)
693
+ return centrality
694
+
695
+
696
+ @not_implemented_for("undirected")
697
+ @nx._dispatchable
698
+ def group_in_degree_centrality(G, S):
699
+ """Compute the group in-degree centrality for a group of nodes.
700
+
701
+ Group in-degree centrality of a group of nodes $S$ is the fraction
702
+ of non-group members connected to group members by incoming edges.
703
+
704
+ Parameters
705
+ ----------
706
+ G : graph
707
+ A NetworkX graph.
708
+
709
+ S : list or set
710
+ S is a group of nodes which belong to G, for which group in-degree
711
+ centrality is to be calculated.
712
+
713
+ Returns
714
+ -------
715
+ centrality : float
716
+ Group in-degree centrality of the group S.
717
+
718
+ Raises
719
+ ------
720
+ NetworkXNotImplemented
721
+ If G is undirected.
722
+
723
+ NodeNotFound
724
+ If node(s) in S are not in G.
725
+
726
+ See Also
727
+ --------
728
+ degree_centrality
729
+ group_degree_centrality
730
+ group_out_degree_centrality
731
+
732
+ Notes
733
+ -----
734
+ The number of nodes in the group must be a maximum of n - 1 where `n`
735
+ is the total number of nodes in the graph.
736
+
737
+ `G.neighbors(i)` gives nodes with an outward edge from i, in a DiGraph,
738
+ so for group in-degree centrality, the reverse graph is used.
739
+ """
740
+ return group_degree_centrality(G.reverse(), S)
741
+
742
+
743
+ @not_implemented_for("undirected")
744
+ @nx._dispatchable
745
+ def group_out_degree_centrality(G, S):
746
+ """Compute the group out-degree centrality for a group of nodes.
747
+
748
+ Group out-degree centrality of a group of nodes $S$ is the fraction
749
+ of non-group members connected to group members by outgoing edges.
750
+
751
+ Parameters
752
+ ----------
753
+ G : graph
754
+ A NetworkX graph.
755
+
756
+ S : list or set
757
+ S is a group of nodes which belong to G, for which group in-degree
758
+ centrality is to be calculated.
759
+
760
+ Returns
761
+ -------
762
+ centrality : float
763
+ Group out-degree centrality of the group S.
764
+
765
+ Raises
766
+ ------
767
+ NetworkXNotImplemented
768
+ If G is undirected.
769
+
770
+ NodeNotFound
771
+ If node(s) in S are not in G.
772
+
773
+ See Also
774
+ --------
775
+ degree_centrality
776
+ group_degree_centrality
777
+ group_in_degree_centrality
778
+
779
+ Notes
780
+ -----
781
+ The number of nodes in the group must be a maximum of n - 1 where `n`
782
+ is the total number of nodes in the graph.
783
+
784
+ `G.neighbors(i)` gives nodes with an outward edge from i, in a DiGraph,
785
+ so for group out-degree centrality, the graph itself is used.
786
+ """
787
+ return group_degree_centrality(G, S)
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/harmonic.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Functions for computing the harmonic centrality of a graph."""
2
+
3
+ from functools import partial
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+
7
+ __all__ = ["harmonic_centrality"]
8
+
9
+
10
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="distance")
11
+ def harmonic_centrality(G, nbunch=None, distance=None, sources=None):
12
+ r"""Compute harmonic centrality for nodes.
13
+
14
+ Harmonic centrality [1]_ of a node `u` is the sum of the reciprocal
15
+ of the shortest path distances from all other nodes to `u`
16
+
17
+ .. math::
18
+
19
+ C(u) = \sum_{v \neq u} \frac{1}{d(v, u)}
20
+
21
+ where `d(v, u)` is the shortest-path distance between `v` and `u`.
22
+
23
+ If `sources` is given as an argument, the returned harmonic centrality
24
+ values are calculated as the sum of the reciprocals of the shortest
25
+ path distances from the nodes specified in `sources` to `u` instead
26
+ of from all nodes to `u`.
27
+
28
+ Notice that higher values indicate higher centrality.
29
+
30
+ Parameters
31
+ ----------
32
+ G : graph
33
+ A NetworkX graph
34
+
35
+ nbunch : container (default: all nodes in G)
36
+ Container of nodes for which harmonic centrality values are calculated.
37
+
38
+ sources : container (default: all nodes in G)
39
+ Container of nodes `v` over which reciprocal distances are computed.
40
+ Nodes not in `G` are silently ignored.
41
+
42
+ distance : edge attribute key, optional (default=None)
43
+ Use the specified edge attribute as the edge distance in shortest
44
+ path calculations. If `None`, then each edge will have distance equal to 1.
45
+
46
+ Returns
47
+ -------
48
+ nodes : dictionary
49
+ Dictionary of nodes with harmonic centrality as the value.
50
+
51
+ See Also
52
+ --------
53
+ betweenness_centrality, load_centrality, eigenvector_centrality,
54
+ degree_centrality, closeness_centrality
55
+
56
+ Notes
57
+ -----
58
+ If the 'distance' keyword is set to an edge attribute key then the
59
+ shortest-path length will be computed using Dijkstra's algorithm with
60
+ that edge attribute as the edge weight.
61
+
62
+ References
63
+ ----------
64
+ .. [1] Boldi, Paolo, and Sebastiano Vigna. "Axioms for centrality."
65
+ Internet Mathematics 10.3-4 (2014): 222-262.
66
+ """
67
+
68
+ nbunch = set(G.nbunch_iter(nbunch) if nbunch is not None else G.nodes)
69
+ sources = set(G.nbunch_iter(sources) if sources is not None else G.nodes)
70
+
71
+ centrality = dict.fromkeys(nbunch, 0)
72
+
73
+ transposed = False
74
+ if len(nbunch) < len(sources):
75
+ transposed = True
76
+ nbunch, sources = sources, nbunch
77
+ if nx.is_directed(G):
78
+ G = nx.reverse(G, copy=False)
79
+
80
+ spl = partial(nx.shortest_path_length, G, weight=distance)
81
+ for v in sources:
82
+ dist = spl(v)
83
+ for u in nbunch.intersection(dist):
84
+ d = dist[u]
85
+ if d == 0: # handle u == v and edges with 0 weight
86
+ continue
87
+ centrality[v if transposed else u] += 1 / d
88
+
89
+ return centrality
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/katz.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Katz centrality."""
2
+
3
+ import math
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
7
+
8
+ __all__ = ["katz_centrality", "katz_centrality_numpy"]
9
+
10
+
11
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
12
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
13
+ def katz_centrality(
14
+ G,
15
+ alpha=0.1,
16
+ beta=1.0,
17
+ max_iter=1000,
18
+ tol=1.0e-6,
19
+ nstart=None,
20
+ normalized=True,
21
+ weight=None,
22
+ ):
23
+ r"""Compute the Katz centrality for the nodes of the graph G.
24
+
25
+ Katz centrality computes the centrality for a node based on the centrality
26
+ of its neighbors. It is a generalization of the eigenvector centrality. The
27
+ Katz centrality for node $i$ is
28
+
29
+ .. math::
30
+
31
+ x_i = \alpha \sum_{j} A_{ij} x_j + \beta,
32
+
33
+ where $A$ is the adjacency matrix of graph G with eigenvalues $\lambda$.
34
+
35
+ The parameter $\beta$ controls the initial centrality and
36
+
37
+ .. math::
38
+
39
+ \alpha < \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max}}.
40
+
41
+ Katz centrality computes the relative influence of a node within a
42
+ network by measuring the number of the immediate neighbors (first
43
+ degree nodes) and also all other nodes in the network that connect
44
+ to the node under consideration through these immediate neighbors.
45
+
46
+ Extra weight can be provided to immediate neighbors through the
47
+ parameter $\beta$. Connections made with distant neighbors
48
+ are, however, penalized by an attenuation factor $\alpha$ which
49
+ should be strictly less than the inverse largest eigenvalue of the
50
+ adjacency matrix in order for the Katz centrality to be computed
51
+ correctly. More information is provided in [1]_.
52
+
53
+ Parameters
54
+ ----------
55
+ G : graph
56
+ A NetworkX graph.
57
+
58
+ alpha : float, optional (default=0.1)
59
+ Attenuation factor
60
+
61
+ beta : scalar or dictionary, optional (default=1.0)
62
+ Weight attributed to the immediate neighborhood. If not a scalar, the
63
+ dictionary must have a value for every node.
64
+
65
+ max_iter : integer, optional (default=1000)
66
+ Maximum number of iterations in power method.
67
+
68
+ tol : float, optional (default=1.0e-6)
69
+ Error tolerance used to check convergence in power method iteration.
70
+
71
+ nstart : dictionary, optional
72
+ Starting value of Katz iteration for each node.
73
+
74
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
75
+ If True normalize the resulting values.
76
+
77
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
78
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
79
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
80
+ In this measure the weight is interpreted as the connection strength.
81
+
82
+ Returns
83
+ -------
84
+ nodes : dictionary
85
+ Dictionary of nodes with Katz centrality as the value.
86
+
87
+ Raises
88
+ ------
89
+ NetworkXError
90
+ If the parameter `beta` is not a scalar but lacks a value for at least
91
+ one node
92
+
93
+ PowerIterationFailedConvergence
94
+ If the algorithm fails to converge to the specified tolerance
95
+ within the specified number of iterations of the power iteration
96
+ method.
97
+
98
+ Examples
99
+ --------
100
+ >>> import math
101
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
102
+ >>> phi = (1 + math.sqrt(5)) / 2.0 # largest eigenvalue of adj matrix
103
+ >>> centrality = nx.katz_centrality(G, 1 / phi - 0.01)
104
+ >>> for n, c in sorted(centrality.items()):
105
+ ... print(f"{n} {c:.2f}")
106
+ 0 0.37
107
+ 1 0.60
108
+ 2 0.60
109
+ 3 0.37
110
+
111
+ See Also
112
+ --------
113
+ katz_centrality_numpy
114
+ eigenvector_centrality
115
+ eigenvector_centrality_numpy
116
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.pagerank_alg.pagerank`
117
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.hits_alg.hits`
118
+
119
+ Notes
120
+ -----
121
+ Katz centrality was introduced by [2]_.
122
+
123
+ This algorithm it uses the power method to find the eigenvector
124
+ corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of ``G``.
125
+ The parameter ``alpha`` should be strictly less than the inverse of largest
126
+ eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix for the algorithm to converge.
127
+ You can use ``max(nx.adjacency_spectrum(G))`` to get $\lambda_{\max}$ the largest
128
+ eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix.
129
+ The iteration will stop after ``max_iter`` iterations or an error tolerance of
130
+ ``number_of_nodes(G) * tol`` has been reached.
131
+
132
+ For strongly connected graphs, as $\alpha \to 1/\lambda_{\max}$, and $\beta > 0$,
133
+ Katz centrality approaches the results for eigenvector centrality.
134
+
135
+ For directed graphs this finds "left" eigenvectors which corresponds
136
+ to the in-edges in the graph. For out-edges Katz centrality,
137
+ first reverse the graph with ``G.reverse()``.
138
+
139
+ References
140
+ ----------
141
+ .. [1] Mark E. J. Newman:
142
+ Networks: An Introduction.
143
+ Oxford University Press, USA, 2010, p. 720.
144
+ .. [2] Leo Katz:
145
+ A New Status Index Derived from Sociometric Index.
146
+ Psychometrika 18(1):39–43, 1953
147
+ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF02289026.pdf
148
+ """
149
+ if len(G) == 0:
150
+ return {}
151
+
152
+ nnodes = G.number_of_nodes()
153
+
154
+ if nstart is None:
155
+ # choose starting vector with entries of 0
156
+ x = dict.fromkeys(G, 0)
157
+ else:
158
+ x = nstart
159
+
160
+ try:
161
+ b = dict.fromkeys(G, float(beta))
162
+ except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError) as err:
163
+ b = beta
164
+ if set(beta) != set(G):
165
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
166
+ "beta dictionary must have a value for every node"
167
+ ) from err
168
+
169
+ # make up to max_iter iterations
170
+ for _ in range(max_iter):
171
+ xlast = x
172
+ x = dict.fromkeys(xlast, 0)
173
+ # do the multiplication y^T = Alpha * x^T A + Beta
174
+ for n in x:
175
+ for nbr in G[n]:
176
+ x[nbr] += xlast[n] * G[n][nbr].get(weight, 1)
177
+ for n in x:
178
+ x[n] = alpha * x[n] + b[n]
179
+
180
+ # check convergence
181
+ error = sum(abs(x[n] - xlast[n]) for n in x)
182
+ if error < nnodes * tol:
183
+ if normalized:
184
+ # normalize vector
185
+ try:
186
+ s = 1.0 / math.hypot(*x.values())
187
+ except ZeroDivisionError:
188
+ s = 1.0
189
+ else:
190
+ s = 1
191
+ for n in x:
192
+ x[n] *= s
193
+ return x
194
+ raise nx.PowerIterationFailedConvergence(max_iter)
195
+
196
+
197
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
198
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
199
+ def katz_centrality_numpy(G, alpha=0.1, beta=1.0, normalized=True, weight=None):
200
+ r"""Compute the Katz centrality for the graph G.
201
+
202
+ Katz centrality computes the centrality for a node based on the centrality
203
+ of its neighbors. It is a generalization of the eigenvector centrality. The
204
+ Katz centrality for node $i$ is
205
+
206
+ .. math::
207
+
208
+ x_i = \alpha \sum_{j} A_{ij} x_j + \beta,
209
+
210
+ where $A$ is the adjacency matrix of graph G with eigenvalues $\lambda$.
211
+
212
+ The parameter $\beta$ controls the initial centrality and
213
+
214
+ .. math::
215
+
216
+ \alpha < \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max}}.
217
+
218
+ Katz centrality computes the relative influence of a node within a
219
+ network by measuring the number of the immediate neighbors (first
220
+ degree nodes) and also all other nodes in the network that connect
221
+ to the node under consideration through these immediate neighbors.
222
+
223
+ Extra weight can be provided to immediate neighbors through the
224
+ parameter $\beta$. Connections made with distant neighbors
225
+ are, however, penalized by an attenuation factor $\alpha$ which
226
+ should be strictly less than the inverse largest eigenvalue of the
227
+ adjacency matrix in order for the Katz centrality to be computed
228
+ correctly. More information is provided in [1]_.
229
+
230
+ Parameters
231
+ ----------
232
+ G : graph
233
+ A NetworkX graph
234
+
235
+ alpha : float
236
+ Attenuation factor
237
+
238
+ beta : scalar or dictionary, optional (default=1.0)
239
+ Weight attributed to the immediate neighborhood. If not a scalar the
240
+ dictionary must have an value for every node.
241
+
242
+ normalized : bool
243
+ If True normalize the resulting values.
244
+
245
+ weight : None or string, optional
246
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
247
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
248
+ In this measure the weight is interpreted as the connection strength.
249
+
250
+ Returns
251
+ -------
252
+ nodes : dictionary
253
+ Dictionary of nodes with Katz centrality as the value.
254
+
255
+ Raises
256
+ ------
257
+ NetworkXError
258
+ If the parameter `beta` is not a scalar but lacks a value for at least
259
+ one node
260
+
261
+ Examples
262
+ --------
263
+ >>> import math
264
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
265
+ >>> phi = (1 + math.sqrt(5)) / 2.0 # largest eigenvalue of adj matrix
266
+ >>> centrality = nx.katz_centrality_numpy(G, 1 / phi)
267
+ >>> for n, c in sorted(centrality.items()):
268
+ ... print(f"{n} {c:.2f}")
269
+ 0 0.37
270
+ 1 0.60
271
+ 2 0.60
272
+ 3 0.37
273
+
274
+ See Also
275
+ --------
276
+ katz_centrality
277
+ eigenvector_centrality_numpy
278
+ eigenvector_centrality
279
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.pagerank_alg.pagerank`
280
+ :func:`~networkx.algorithms.link_analysis.hits_alg.hits`
281
+
282
+ Notes
283
+ -----
284
+ Katz centrality was introduced by [2]_.
285
+
286
+ This algorithm uses a direct linear solver to solve the above equation.
287
+ The parameter ``alpha`` should be strictly less than the inverse of largest
288
+ eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix for there to be a solution.
289
+ You can use ``max(nx.adjacency_spectrum(G))`` to get $\lambda_{\max}$ the largest
290
+ eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix.
291
+
292
+ For strongly connected graphs, as $\alpha \to 1/\lambda_{\max}$, and $\beta > 0$,
293
+ Katz centrality approaches the results for eigenvector centrality.
294
+
295
+ For directed graphs this finds "left" eigenvectors which corresponds
296
+ to the in-edges in the graph. For out-edges Katz centrality,
297
+ first reverse the graph with ``G.reverse()``.
298
+
299
+ References
300
+ ----------
301
+ .. [1] Mark E. J. Newman:
302
+ Networks: An Introduction.
303
+ Oxford University Press, USA, 2010, p. 173.
304
+ .. [2] Leo Katz:
305
+ A New Status Index Derived from Sociometric Index.
306
+ Psychometrika 18(1):39–43, 1953
307
+ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF02289026.pdf
308
+ """
309
+ import numpy as np
310
+
311
+ if len(G) == 0:
312
+ return {}
313
+ try:
314
+ nodelist = beta.keys()
315
+ if set(nodelist) != set(G):
316
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("beta dictionary must have a value for every node")
317
+ b = np.array(list(beta.values()), dtype=float)
318
+ except AttributeError:
319
+ nodelist = list(G)
320
+ try:
321
+ b = np.ones((len(nodelist), 1)) * beta
322
+ except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError) as err:
323
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("beta must be a number") from err
324
+
325
+ A = nx.adjacency_matrix(G, nodelist=nodelist, weight=weight).todense().T
326
+ n = A.shape[0]
327
+ centrality = np.linalg.solve(np.eye(n, n) - (alpha * A), b).squeeze()
328
+
329
+ # Normalize: rely on truediv to cast to float, then tolist to make Python numbers
330
+ norm = np.sign(sum(centrality)) * np.linalg.norm(centrality) if normalized else 1
331
+ return dict(zip(nodelist, (centrality / norm).tolist()))
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/laplacian.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Laplacian centrality measures.
3
+ """
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+
7
+ __all__ = ["laplacian_centrality"]
8
+
9
+
10
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
11
+ def laplacian_centrality(
12
+ G, normalized=True, nodelist=None, weight="weight", walk_type=None, alpha=0.95
13
+ ):
14
+ r"""Compute the Laplacian centrality for nodes in the graph `G`.
15
+
16
+ The Laplacian Centrality of a node ``i`` is measured by the drop in the
17
+ Laplacian Energy after deleting node ``i`` from the graph. The Laplacian Energy
18
+ is the sum of the squared eigenvalues of a graph's Laplacian matrix.
19
+
20
+ .. math::
21
+
22
+ C_L(u_i,G) = \frac{(\Delta E)_i}{E_L (G)} = \frac{E_L (G)-E_L (G_i)}{E_L (G)}
23
+
24
+ E_L (G) = \sum_{i=0}^n \lambda_i^2
25
+
26
+ Where $E_L (G)$ is the Laplacian energy of graph `G`,
27
+ E_L (G_i) is the Laplacian energy of graph `G` after deleting node ``i``
28
+ and $\lambda_i$ are the eigenvalues of `G`'s Laplacian matrix.
29
+ This formula shows the normalized value. Without normalization,
30
+ the numerator on the right side is returned.
31
+
32
+ Parameters
33
+ ----------
34
+ G : graph
35
+ A networkx graph
36
+
37
+ normalized : bool (default = True)
38
+ If True the centrality score is scaled so the sum over all nodes is 1.
39
+ If False the centrality score for each node is the drop in Laplacian
40
+ energy when that node is removed.
41
+
42
+ nodelist : list, optional (default = None)
43
+ The rows and columns are ordered according to the nodes in nodelist.
44
+ If nodelist is None, then the ordering is produced by G.nodes().
45
+
46
+ weight: string or None, optional (default=`weight`)
47
+ Optional parameter `weight` to compute the Laplacian matrix.
48
+ The edge data key used to compute each value in the matrix.
49
+ If None, then each edge has weight 1.
50
+
51
+ walk_type : string or None, optional (default=None)
52
+ Optional parameter `walk_type` used when calling
53
+ :func:`directed_laplacian_matrix <networkx.directed_laplacian_matrix>`.
54
+ One of ``"random"``, ``"lazy"``, or ``"pagerank"``. If ``walk_type=None``
55
+ (the default), then a value is selected according to the properties of `G`:
56
+ - ``walk_type="random"`` if `G` is strongly connected and aperiodic
57
+ - ``walk_type="lazy"`` if `G` is strongly connected but not aperiodic
58
+ - ``walk_type="pagerank"`` for all other cases.
59
+
60
+ alpha : real (default = 0.95)
61
+ Optional parameter `alpha` used when calling
62
+ :func:`directed_laplacian_matrix <networkx.directed_laplacian_matrix>`.
63
+ (1 - alpha) is the teleportation probability used with pagerank.
64
+
65
+ Returns
66
+ -------
67
+ nodes : dictionary
68
+ Dictionary of nodes with Laplacian centrality as the value.
69
+
70
+ Examples
71
+ --------
72
+ >>> G = nx.Graph()
73
+ >>> edges = [(0, 1, 4), (0, 2, 2), (2, 1, 1), (1, 3, 2), (1, 4, 2), (4, 5, 1)]
74
+ >>> G.add_weighted_edges_from(edges)
75
+ >>> sorted((v, f"{c:0.2f}") for v, c in laplacian_centrality(G).items())
76
+ [(0, '0.70'), (1, '0.90'), (2, '0.28'), (3, '0.22'), (4, '0.26'), (5, '0.04')]
77
+
78
+ Notes
79
+ -----
80
+ The algorithm is implemented based on [1]_ with an extension to directed graphs
81
+ using the ``directed_laplacian_matrix`` function.
82
+
83
+ Raises
84
+ ------
85
+ NetworkXPointlessConcept
86
+ If the graph `G` is the null graph.
87
+ ZeroDivisionError
88
+ If the graph `G` has no edges (is empty) and normalization is requested.
89
+
90
+ References
91
+ ----------
92
+ .. [1] Qi, X., Fuller, E., Wu, Q., Wu, Y., and Zhang, C.-Q. (2012).
93
+ Laplacian centrality: A new centrality measure for weighted networks.
94
+ Information Sciences, 194:240-253.
95
+ https://math.wvu.edu/~cqzhang/Publication-files/my-paper/INS-2012-Laplacian-W.pdf
96
+
97
+ See Also
98
+ --------
99
+ :func:`~networkx.linalg.laplacianmatrix.directed_laplacian_matrix`
100
+ :func:`~networkx.linalg.laplacianmatrix.laplacian_matrix`
101
+ """
102
+ import numpy as np
103
+ import scipy as sp
104
+
105
+ if len(G) == 0:
106
+ raise nx.NetworkXPointlessConcept("null graph has no centrality defined")
107
+ if G.size(weight=weight) == 0:
108
+ if normalized:
109
+ raise ZeroDivisionError("graph with no edges has zero full energy")
110
+ return dict.fromkeys(G, 0)
111
+
112
+ if nodelist is not None:
113
+ nodeset = set(G.nbunch_iter(nodelist))
114
+ if len(nodeset) != len(nodelist):
115
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("nodelist has duplicate nodes or nodes not in G")
116
+ nodes = nodelist + [n for n in G if n not in nodeset]
117
+ else:
118
+ nodelist = nodes = list(G)
119
+
120
+ if G.is_directed():
121
+ lap_matrix = nx.directed_laplacian_matrix(G, nodes, weight, walk_type, alpha)
122
+ else:
123
+ lap_matrix = nx.laplacian_matrix(G, nodes, weight).toarray()
124
+
125
+ full_energy = np.sum(lap_matrix**2)
126
+
127
+ # calculate laplacian centrality
128
+ laplace_centralities_dict = {}
129
+ for i, node in enumerate(nodelist):
130
+ # remove row and col i from lap_matrix
131
+ all_but_i = list(np.arange(lap_matrix.shape[0]))
132
+ all_but_i.remove(i)
133
+ A_2 = lap_matrix[all_but_i, :][:, all_but_i]
134
+
135
+ # Adjust diagonal for removed row
136
+ new_diag = lap_matrix.diagonal() - abs(lap_matrix[:, i])
137
+ np.fill_diagonal(A_2, new_diag[all_but_i])
138
+
139
+ if len(all_but_i) > 0: # catches degenerate case of single node
140
+ new_energy = np.sum(A_2**2)
141
+ else:
142
+ new_energy = 0.0
143
+
144
+ lapl_cent = full_energy - new_energy
145
+ if normalized:
146
+ lapl_cent = lapl_cent / full_energy
147
+
148
+ laplace_centralities_dict[node] = float(lapl_cent)
149
+
150
+ return laplace_centralities_dict
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/load.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Load centrality."""
2
+
3
+ from operator import itemgetter
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+
7
+ __all__ = ["load_centrality", "edge_load_centrality"]
8
+
9
+
10
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
11
+ def newman_betweenness_centrality(G, v=None, cutoff=None, normalized=True, weight=None):
12
+ """Compute load centrality for nodes.
13
+
14
+ The load centrality of a node is the fraction of all shortest
15
+ paths that pass through that node.
16
+
17
+ Parameters
18
+ ----------
19
+ G : graph
20
+ A networkx graph.
21
+
22
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
23
+ If True the betweenness values are normalized by b=b/(n-1)(n-2) where
24
+ n is the number of nodes in G.
25
+
26
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
27
+ If None, edge weights are ignored.
28
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
29
+ The weight of an edge is treated as the length or distance between the two sides.
30
+
31
+ cutoff : bool, optional (default=None)
32
+ If specified, only consider paths of length <= cutoff.
33
+
34
+ Returns
35
+ -------
36
+ nodes : dictionary
37
+ Dictionary of nodes with centrality as the value.
38
+
39
+ See Also
40
+ --------
41
+ betweenness_centrality
42
+
43
+ Notes
44
+ -----
45
+ Load centrality is slightly different than betweenness. It was originally
46
+ introduced by [2]_. For this load algorithm see [1]_.
47
+
48
+ References
49
+ ----------
50
+ .. [1] Mark E. J. Newman:
51
+ Scientific collaboration networks. II.
52
+ Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality.
53
+ Physical Review E 64, 016132, 2001.
54
+ http://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016132
55
+ .. [2] Kwang-Il Goh, Byungnam Kahng and Doochul Kim
56
+ Universal behavior of Load Distribution in Scale-Free Networks.
57
+ Physical Review Letters 87(27):1–4, 2001.
58
+ https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.278701
59
+ """
60
+ if v is not None: # only one node
61
+ betweenness = 0.0
62
+ for source in G:
63
+ ubetween = _node_betweenness(G, source, cutoff, False, weight)
64
+ betweenness += ubetween[v] if v in ubetween else 0
65
+ if normalized:
66
+ order = G.order()
67
+ if order <= 2:
68
+ return betweenness # no normalization b=0 for all nodes
69
+ betweenness *= 1.0 / ((order - 1) * (order - 2))
70
+ else:
71
+ betweenness = {}.fromkeys(G, 0.0)
72
+ for source in betweenness:
73
+ ubetween = _node_betweenness(G, source, cutoff, False, weight)
74
+ for vk in ubetween:
75
+ betweenness[vk] += ubetween[vk]
76
+ if normalized:
77
+ order = G.order()
78
+ if order <= 2:
79
+ return betweenness # no normalization b=0 for all nodes
80
+ scale = 1.0 / ((order - 1) * (order - 2))
81
+ for v in betweenness:
82
+ betweenness[v] *= scale
83
+ return betweenness # all nodes
84
+
85
+
86
+ def _node_betweenness(G, source, cutoff=False, normalized=True, weight=None):
87
+ """Node betweenness_centrality helper:
88
+
89
+ See betweenness_centrality for what you probably want.
90
+ This actually computes "load" and not betweenness.
91
+ See https://networkx.lanl.gov/ticket/103
92
+
93
+ This calculates the load of each node for paths from a single source.
94
+ (The fraction of number of shortests paths from source that go
95
+ through each node.)
96
+
97
+ To get the load for a node you need to do all-pairs shortest paths.
98
+
99
+ If weight is not None then use Dijkstra for finding shortest paths.
100
+ """
101
+ # get the predecessor and path length data
102
+ if weight is None:
103
+ (pred, length) = nx.predecessor(G, source, cutoff=cutoff, return_seen=True)
104
+ else:
105
+ (pred, length) = nx.dijkstra_predecessor_and_distance(G, source, cutoff, weight)
106
+
107
+ # order the nodes by path length
108
+ onodes = [(l, vert) for (vert, l) in length.items()]
109
+ onodes.sort()
110
+ onodes[:] = [vert for (l, vert) in onodes if l > 0]
111
+
112
+ # initialize betweenness
113
+ between = {}.fromkeys(length, 1.0)
114
+
115
+ while onodes:
116
+ v = onodes.pop()
117
+ if v in pred:
118
+ num_paths = len(pred[v]) # Discount betweenness if more than
119
+ for x in pred[v]: # one shortest path.
120
+ if x == source: # stop if hit source because all remaining v
121
+ break # also have pred[v]==[source]
122
+ between[x] += between[v] / num_paths
123
+ # remove source
124
+ for v in between:
125
+ between[v] -= 1
126
+ # rescale to be between 0 and 1
127
+ if normalized:
128
+ l = len(between)
129
+ if l > 2:
130
+ # scale by 1/the number of possible paths
131
+ scale = 1 / ((l - 1) * (l - 2))
132
+ for v in between:
133
+ between[v] *= scale
134
+ return between
135
+
136
+
137
+ load_centrality = newman_betweenness_centrality
138
+
139
+
140
+ @nx._dispatchable
141
+ def edge_load_centrality(G, cutoff=False):
142
+ """Compute edge load.
143
+
144
+ WARNING: This concept of edge load has not been analysed
145
+ or discussed outside of NetworkX that we know of.
146
+ It is based loosely on load_centrality in the sense that
147
+ it counts the number of shortest paths which cross each edge.
148
+ This function is for demonstration and testing purposes.
149
+
150
+ Parameters
151
+ ----------
152
+ G : graph
153
+ A networkx graph
154
+
155
+ cutoff : bool, optional (default=False)
156
+ If specified, only consider paths of length <= cutoff.
157
+
158
+ Returns
159
+ -------
160
+ A dict keyed by edge 2-tuple to the number of shortest paths
161
+ which use that edge. Where more than one path is shortest
162
+ the count is divided equally among paths.
163
+ """
164
+ betweenness = {}
165
+ for u, v in G.edges():
166
+ betweenness[(u, v)] = 0.0
167
+ betweenness[(v, u)] = 0.0
168
+
169
+ for source in G:
170
+ ubetween = _edge_betweenness(G, source, cutoff=cutoff)
171
+ for e, ubetweenv in ubetween.items():
172
+ betweenness[e] += ubetweenv # cumulative total
173
+ return betweenness
174
+
175
+
176
+ def _edge_betweenness(G, source, nodes=None, cutoff=False):
177
+ """Edge betweenness helper."""
178
+ # get the predecessor data
179
+ (pred, length) = nx.predecessor(G, source, cutoff=cutoff, return_seen=True)
180
+ # order the nodes by path length
181
+ onodes = [n for n, d in sorted(length.items(), key=itemgetter(1))]
182
+ # initialize betweenness, doesn't account for any edge weights
183
+ between = {}
184
+ for u, v in G.edges(nodes):
185
+ between[(u, v)] = 1.0
186
+ between[(v, u)] = 1.0
187
+
188
+ while onodes: # work through all paths
189
+ v = onodes.pop()
190
+ if v in pred:
191
+ # Discount betweenness if more than one shortest path.
192
+ num_paths = len(pred[v])
193
+ for w in pred[v]:
194
+ if w in pred:
195
+ # Discount betweenness, mult path
196
+ num_paths = len(pred[w])
197
+ for x in pred[w]:
198
+ between[(w, x)] += between[(v, w)] / num_paths
199
+ between[(x, w)] += between[(w, v)] / num_paths
200
+ return between
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/percolation.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Percolation centrality measures."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.betweenness import (
5
+ _single_source_dijkstra_path_basic as dijkstra,
6
+ )
7
+ from networkx.algorithms.centrality.betweenness import (
8
+ _single_source_shortest_path_basic as shortest_path,
9
+ )
10
+
11
+ __all__ = ["percolation_centrality"]
12
+
13
+
14
+ @nx._dispatchable(node_attrs="attribute", edge_attrs="weight")
15
+ def percolation_centrality(G, attribute="percolation", states=None, weight=None):
16
+ r"""Compute the percolation centrality for nodes.
17
+
18
+ Percolation centrality of a node $v$, at a given time, is defined
19
+ as the proportion of ‘percolated paths’ that go through that node.
20
+
21
+ This measure quantifies relative impact of nodes based on their
22
+ topological connectivity, as well as their percolation states.
23
+
24
+ Percolation states of nodes are used to depict network percolation
25
+ scenarios (such as during infection transmission in a social network
26
+ of individuals, spreading of computer viruses on computer networks, or
27
+ transmission of disease over a network of towns) over time. In this
28
+ measure usually the percolation state is expressed as a decimal
29
+ between 0.0 and 1.0.
30
+
31
+ When all nodes are in the same percolated state this measure is
32
+ equivalent to betweenness centrality.
33
+
34
+ Parameters
35
+ ----------
36
+ G : graph
37
+ A NetworkX graph.
38
+
39
+ attribute : None or string, optional (default='percolation')
40
+ Name of the node attribute to use for percolation state, used
41
+ if `states` is None. If a node does not set the attribute the
42
+ state of that node will be set to the default value of 1.
43
+ If all nodes do not have the attribute all nodes will be set to
44
+ 1 and the centrality measure will be equivalent to betweenness centrality.
45
+
46
+ states : None or dict, optional (default=None)
47
+ Specify percolation states for the nodes, nodes as keys states
48
+ as values.
49
+
50
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
51
+ If None, all edge weights are considered equal.
52
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
53
+ The weight of an edge is treated as the length or distance between the two sides.
54
+
55
+
56
+ Returns
57
+ -------
58
+ nodes : dictionary
59
+ Dictionary of nodes with percolation centrality as the value.
60
+
61
+ See Also
62
+ --------
63
+ betweenness_centrality
64
+
65
+ Notes
66
+ -----
67
+ The algorithm is from Mahendra Piraveenan, Mikhail Prokopenko, and
68
+ Liaquat Hossain [1]_
69
+ Pair dependencies are calculated and accumulated using [2]_
70
+
71
+ For weighted graphs the edge weights must be greater than zero.
72
+ Zero edge weights can produce an infinite number of equal length
73
+ paths between pairs of nodes.
74
+
75
+ References
76
+ ----------
77
+ .. [1] Mahendra Piraveenan, Mikhail Prokopenko, Liaquat Hossain
78
+ Percolation Centrality: Quantifying Graph-Theoretic Impact of Nodes
79
+ during Percolation in Networks
80
+ http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0053095
81
+ .. [2] Ulrik Brandes:
82
+ A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality.
83
+ Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25(2):163-177, 2001.
84
+ https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2001.9990249
85
+ """
86
+ percolation = dict.fromkeys(G, 0.0) # b[v]=0 for v in G
87
+
88
+ nodes = G
89
+
90
+ if states is None:
91
+ states = nx.get_node_attributes(nodes, attribute, default=1)
92
+
93
+ # sum of all percolation states
94
+ p_sigma_x_t = 0.0
95
+ for v in states.values():
96
+ p_sigma_x_t += v
97
+
98
+ for s in nodes:
99
+ # single source shortest paths
100
+ if weight is None: # use BFS
101
+ S, P, sigma, _ = shortest_path(G, s)
102
+ else: # use Dijkstra's algorithm
103
+ S, P, sigma, _ = dijkstra(G, s, weight)
104
+ # accumulation
105
+ percolation = _accumulate_percolation(
106
+ percolation, S, P, sigma, s, states, p_sigma_x_t
107
+ )
108
+
109
+ n = len(G)
110
+
111
+ for v in percolation:
112
+ percolation[v] *= 1 / (n - 2)
113
+
114
+ return percolation
115
+
116
+
117
+ def _accumulate_percolation(percolation, S, P, sigma, s, states, p_sigma_x_t):
118
+ delta = dict.fromkeys(S, 0)
119
+ while S:
120
+ w = S.pop()
121
+ coeff = (1 + delta[w]) / sigma[w]
122
+ for v in P[w]:
123
+ delta[v] += sigma[v] * coeff
124
+ if w != s:
125
+ # percolation weight
126
+ pw_s_w = states[s] / (p_sigma_x_t - states[w])
127
+ percolation[w] += delta[w] * pw_s_w
128
+ return percolation
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/reaching.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Functions for computing reaching centrality of a node or a graph."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.utils import pairwise
5
+
6
+ __all__ = ["global_reaching_centrality", "local_reaching_centrality"]
7
+
8
+
9
+ def _average_weight(G, path, weight=None):
10
+ """Returns the average weight of an edge in a weighted path.
11
+
12
+ Parameters
13
+ ----------
14
+ G : graph
15
+ A networkx graph.
16
+
17
+ path: list
18
+ A list of vertices that define the path.
19
+
20
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
21
+ If None, edge weights are ignored. Then the average weight of an edge
22
+ is assumed to be the multiplicative inverse of the length of the path.
23
+ Otherwise holds the name of the edge attribute used as weight.
24
+ """
25
+ path_length = len(path) - 1
26
+ if path_length <= 0:
27
+ return 0
28
+ if weight is None:
29
+ return 1 / path_length
30
+ total_weight = sum(G.edges[i, j][weight] for i, j in pairwise(path))
31
+ return total_weight / path_length
32
+
33
+
34
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
35
+ def global_reaching_centrality(G, weight=None, normalized=True):
36
+ """Returns the global reaching centrality of a directed graph.
37
+
38
+ The *global reaching centrality* of a weighted directed graph is the
39
+ average over all nodes of the difference between the local reaching
40
+ centrality of the node and the greatest local reaching centrality of
41
+ any node in the graph [1]_. For more information on the local
42
+ reaching centrality, see :func:`local_reaching_centrality`.
43
+ Informally, the local reaching centrality is the proportion of the
44
+ graph that is reachable from the neighbors of the node.
45
+
46
+ Parameters
47
+ ----------
48
+ G : DiGraph
49
+ A networkx DiGraph.
50
+
51
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
52
+ Attribute to use for edge weights. If ``None``, each edge weight
53
+ is assumed to be one. A higher weight implies a stronger
54
+ connection between nodes and a *shorter* path length.
55
+
56
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
57
+ Whether to normalize the edge weights by the total sum of edge
58
+ weights.
59
+
60
+ Returns
61
+ -------
62
+ h : float
63
+ The global reaching centrality of the graph.
64
+
65
+ Examples
66
+ --------
67
+ >>> G = nx.DiGraph()
68
+ >>> G.add_edge(1, 2)
69
+ >>> G.add_edge(1, 3)
70
+ >>> nx.global_reaching_centrality(G)
71
+ 1.0
72
+ >>> G.add_edge(3, 2)
73
+ >>> nx.global_reaching_centrality(G)
74
+ 0.75
75
+
76
+ See also
77
+ --------
78
+ local_reaching_centrality
79
+
80
+ References
81
+ ----------
82
+ .. [1] Mones, Enys, Lilla Vicsek, and Tamás Vicsek.
83
+ "Hierarchy Measure for Complex Networks."
84
+ *PLoS ONE* 7.3 (2012): e33799.
85
+ https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033799
86
+ """
87
+ if nx.is_negatively_weighted(G, weight=weight):
88
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("edge weights must be positive")
89
+ total_weight = G.size(weight=weight)
90
+ if total_weight <= 0:
91
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Size of G must be positive")
92
+ # If provided, weights must be interpreted as connection strength
93
+ # (so higher weights are more likely to be chosen). However, the
94
+ # shortest path algorithms in NetworkX assume the provided "weight"
95
+ # is actually a distance (so edges with higher weight are less
96
+ # likely to be chosen). Therefore we need to invert the weights when
97
+ # computing shortest paths.
98
+ #
99
+ # If weight is None, we leave it as-is so that the shortest path
100
+ # algorithm can use a faster, unweighted algorithm.
101
+ if weight is not None:
102
+
103
+ def as_distance(u, v, d):
104
+ return total_weight / d.get(weight, 1)
105
+
106
+ shortest_paths = dict(nx.shortest_path(G, weight=as_distance))
107
+ else:
108
+ shortest_paths = dict(nx.shortest_path(G))
109
+
110
+ centrality = local_reaching_centrality
111
+ # TODO This can be trivially parallelized.
112
+ lrc = [
113
+ centrality(G, node, paths=paths, weight=weight, normalized=normalized)
114
+ for node, paths in shortest_paths.items()
115
+ ]
116
+
117
+ max_lrc = max(lrc)
118
+ return sum(max_lrc - c for c in lrc) / (len(G) - 1)
119
+
120
+
121
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
122
+ def local_reaching_centrality(G, v, paths=None, weight=None, normalized=True):
123
+ """Returns the local reaching centrality of a node in a directed
124
+ graph.
125
+
126
+ The *local reaching centrality* of a node in a directed graph is the
127
+ proportion of other nodes reachable from that node [1]_.
128
+
129
+ Parameters
130
+ ----------
131
+ G : DiGraph
132
+ A NetworkX DiGraph.
133
+
134
+ v : node
135
+ A node in the directed graph `G`.
136
+
137
+ paths : dictionary (default=None)
138
+ If this is not `None` it must be a dictionary representation
139
+ of single-source shortest paths, as computed by, for example,
140
+ :func:`networkx.shortest_path` with source node `v`. Use this
141
+ keyword argument if you intend to invoke this function many
142
+ times but don't want the paths to be recomputed each time.
143
+
144
+ weight : None or string, optional (default=None)
145
+ Attribute to use for edge weights. If `None`, each edge weight
146
+ is assumed to be one. A higher weight implies a stronger
147
+ connection between nodes and a *shorter* path length.
148
+
149
+ normalized : bool, optional (default=True)
150
+ Whether to normalize the edge weights by the total sum of edge
151
+ weights.
152
+
153
+ Returns
154
+ -------
155
+ h : float
156
+ The local reaching centrality of the node ``v`` in the graph
157
+ ``G``.
158
+
159
+ Examples
160
+ --------
161
+ >>> G = nx.DiGraph()
162
+ >>> G.add_edges_from([(1, 2), (1, 3)])
163
+ >>> nx.local_reaching_centrality(G, 3)
164
+ 0.0
165
+ >>> G.add_edge(3, 2)
166
+ >>> nx.local_reaching_centrality(G, 3)
167
+ 0.5
168
+
169
+ See also
170
+ --------
171
+ global_reaching_centrality
172
+
173
+ References
174
+ ----------
175
+ .. [1] Mones, Enys, Lilla Vicsek, and Tamás Vicsek.
176
+ "Hierarchy Measure for Complex Networks."
177
+ *PLoS ONE* 7.3 (2012): e33799.
178
+ https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033799
179
+ """
180
+ # Corner case: graph with single node containing a self-loop
181
+ if (total_weight := G.size(weight=weight)) > 0 and len(G) == 1:
182
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
183
+ "local_reaching_centrality of a single node with self-loop not well-defined"
184
+ )
185
+ if paths is None:
186
+ if nx.is_negatively_weighted(G, weight=weight):
187
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("edge weights must be positive")
188
+ if total_weight <= 0:
189
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Size of G must be positive")
190
+ if weight is not None:
191
+ # Interpret weights as lengths.
192
+ def as_distance(u, v, d):
193
+ return total_weight / d.get(weight, 1)
194
+
195
+ paths = nx.shortest_path(G, source=v, weight=as_distance)
196
+ else:
197
+ paths = nx.shortest_path(G, source=v)
198
+ # If the graph is unweighted, simply return the proportion of nodes
199
+ # reachable from the source node ``v``.
200
+ if weight is None and G.is_directed():
201
+ return (len(paths) - 1) / (len(G) - 1)
202
+ if normalized and weight is not None:
203
+ norm = G.size(weight=weight) / G.size()
204
+ else:
205
+ norm = 1
206
+ # TODO This can be trivially parallelized.
207
+ avgw = (_average_weight(G, path, weight=weight) for path in paths.values())
208
+ sum_avg_weight = sum(avgw) / norm
209
+ return sum_avg_weight / (len(G) - 1)
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/second_order.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Copyright (c) 2015 – Thomson Licensing, SAS
2
+
3
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4
+ modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the
5
+ disclaimer below) provided that the following conditions are met:
6
+
7
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9
+
10
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
+
14
+ * Neither the name of Thomson Licensing, or Technicolor, nor the names
15
+ of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16
+ from this software without specific prior written permission.
17
+
18
+ NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE
19
+ GRANTED BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT
20
+ HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
21
+ WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
22
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
23
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
24
+ LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25
+ CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26
+ SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
27
+ BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
28
+ WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
29
+ OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
30
+ IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31
+ """
32
+
33
+ import networkx as nx
34
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
35
+
36
+ # Authors: Erwan Le Merrer (erwan.lemerrer@technicolor.com)
37
+
38
+ __all__ = ["second_order_centrality"]
39
+
40
+
41
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
42
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
43
+ def second_order_centrality(G, weight="weight"):
44
+ """Compute the second order centrality for nodes of G.
45
+
46
+ The second order centrality of a given node is the standard deviation of
47
+ the return times to that node of a perpetual random walk on G:
48
+
49
+ Parameters
50
+ ----------
51
+ G : graph
52
+ A NetworkX connected and undirected graph.
53
+
54
+ weight : string or None, optional (default="weight")
55
+ The name of an edge attribute that holds the numerical value
56
+ used as a weight. If None then each edge has weight 1.
57
+
58
+ Returns
59
+ -------
60
+ nodes : dictionary
61
+ Dictionary keyed by node with second order centrality as the value.
62
+
63
+ Examples
64
+ --------
65
+ >>> G = nx.star_graph(10)
66
+ >>> soc = nx.second_order_centrality(G)
67
+ >>> print(sorted(soc.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[0][0]) # pick first id
68
+ 0
69
+
70
+ Raises
71
+ ------
72
+ NetworkXException
73
+ If the graph G is empty, non connected or has negative weights.
74
+
75
+ See Also
76
+ --------
77
+ betweenness_centrality
78
+
79
+ Notes
80
+ -----
81
+ Lower values of second order centrality indicate higher centrality.
82
+
83
+ The algorithm is from Kermarrec, Le Merrer, Sericola and Trédan [1]_.
84
+
85
+ This code implements the analytical version of the algorithm, i.e.,
86
+ there is no simulation of a random walk process involved. The random walk
87
+ is here unbiased (corresponding to eq 6 of the paper [1]_), thus the
88
+ centrality values are the standard deviations for random walk return times
89
+ on the transformed input graph G (equal in-degree at each nodes by adding
90
+ self-loops).
91
+
92
+ Complexity of this implementation, made to run locally on a single machine,
93
+ is O(n^3), with n the size of G, which makes it viable only for small
94
+ graphs.
95
+
96
+ References
97
+ ----------
98
+ .. [1] Anne-Marie Kermarrec, Erwan Le Merrer, Bruno Sericola, Gilles Trédan
99
+ "Second order centrality: Distributed assessment of nodes criticity in
100
+ complex networks", Elsevier Computer Communications 34(5):619-628, 2011.
101
+ """
102
+ import numpy as np
103
+
104
+ n = len(G)
105
+
106
+ if n == 0:
107
+ raise nx.NetworkXException("Empty graph.")
108
+ if not nx.is_connected(G):
109
+ raise nx.NetworkXException("Non connected graph.")
110
+ if any(d.get(weight, 0) < 0 for u, v, d in G.edges(data=True)):
111
+ raise nx.NetworkXException("Graph has negative edge weights.")
112
+
113
+ # balancing G for Metropolis-Hastings random walks
114
+ G = nx.DiGraph(G)
115
+ in_deg = dict(G.in_degree(weight=weight))
116
+ d_max = max(in_deg.values())
117
+ for i, deg in in_deg.items():
118
+ if deg < d_max:
119
+ G.add_edge(i, i, weight=d_max - deg)
120
+
121
+ P = nx.to_numpy_array(G)
122
+ P /= P.sum(axis=1)[:, np.newaxis] # to transition probability matrix
123
+
124
+ def _Qj(P, j):
125
+ P = P.copy()
126
+ P[:, j] = 0
127
+ return P
128
+
129
+ M = np.empty([n, n])
130
+
131
+ for i in range(n):
132
+ M[:, i] = np.linalg.solve(
133
+ np.identity(n) - _Qj(P, i), np.ones([n, 1])[:, 0]
134
+ ) # eq 3
135
+
136
+ return dict(
137
+ zip(
138
+ G.nodes,
139
+ (float(np.sqrt(2 * np.sum(M[:, i]) - n * (n + 1))) for i in range(n)),
140
+ )
141
+ ) # eq 6
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/subgraph_alg.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Subraph centrality and communicability betweenness.
3
+ """
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
7
+
8
+ __all__ = [
9
+ "subgraph_centrality_exp",
10
+ "subgraph_centrality",
11
+ "communicability_betweenness_centrality",
12
+ "estrada_index",
13
+ ]
14
+
15
+
16
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
17
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
18
+ @nx._dispatchable
19
+ def subgraph_centrality_exp(G):
20
+ r"""Returns the subgraph centrality for each node of G.
21
+
22
+ Subgraph centrality of a node `n` is the sum of weighted closed
23
+ walks of all lengths starting and ending at node `n`. The weights
24
+ decrease with path length. Each closed walk is associated with a
25
+ connected subgraph ([1]_).
26
+
27
+ Parameters
28
+ ----------
29
+ G: graph
30
+
31
+ Returns
32
+ -------
33
+ nodes:dictionary
34
+ Dictionary of nodes with subgraph centrality as the value.
35
+
36
+ Raises
37
+ ------
38
+ NetworkXError
39
+ If the graph is not undirected and simple.
40
+
41
+ See Also
42
+ --------
43
+ subgraph_centrality:
44
+ Alternative algorithm of the subgraph centrality for each node of G.
45
+
46
+ Notes
47
+ -----
48
+ This version of the algorithm exponentiates the adjacency matrix.
49
+
50
+ The subgraph centrality of a node `u` in G can be found using
51
+ the matrix exponential of the adjacency matrix of G [1]_,
52
+
53
+ .. math::
54
+
55
+ SC(u)=(e^A)_{uu} .
56
+
57
+ References
58
+ ----------
59
+ .. [1] Ernesto Estrada, Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez,
60
+ "Subgraph centrality in complex networks",
61
+ Physical Review E 71, 056103 (2005).
62
+ https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0504730
63
+
64
+ Examples
65
+ --------
66
+ (Example from [1]_)
67
+
68
+ >>> G = nx.Graph(
69
+ ... [
70
+ ... (1, 2),
71
+ ... (1, 5),
72
+ ... (1, 8),
73
+ ... (2, 3),
74
+ ... (2, 8),
75
+ ... (3, 4),
76
+ ... (3, 6),
77
+ ... (4, 5),
78
+ ... (4, 7),
79
+ ... (5, 6),
80
+ ... (6, 7),
81
+ ... (7, 8),
82
+ ... ]
83
+ ... )
84
+ >>> sc = nx.subgraph_centrality_exp(G)
85
+ >>> print([f"{node} {sc[node]:0.2f}" for node in sorted(sc)])
86
+ ['1 3.90', '2 3.90', '3 3.64', '4 3.71', '5 3.64', '6 3.71', '7 3.64', '8 3.90']
87
+ """
88
+ # alternative implementation that calculates the matrix exponential
89
+ import scipy as sp
90
+
91
+ nodelist = list(G) # ordering of nodes in matrix
92
+ A = nx.to_numpy_array(G, nodelist)
93
+ # convert to 0-1 matrix
94
+ A[A != 0.0] = 1
95
+ expA = sp.linalg.expm(A)
96
+ # convert diagonal to dictionary keyed by node
97
+ sc = dict(zip(nodelist, map(float, expA.diagonal())))
98
+ return sc
99
+
100
+
101
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
102
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
103
+ @nx._dispatchable
104
+ def subgraph_centrality(G):
105
+ r"""Returns subgraph centrality for each node in G.
106
+
107
+ Subgraph centrality of a node `n` is the sum of weighted closed
108
+ walks of all lengths starting and ending at node `n`. The weights
109
+ decrease with path length. Each closed walk is associated with a
110
+ connected subgraph ([1]_).
111
+
112
+ Parameters
113
+ ----------
114
+ G: graph
115
+
116
+ Returns
117
+ -------
118
+ nodes : dictionary
119
+ Dictionary of nodes with subgraph centrality as the value.
120
+
121
+ Raises
122
+ ------
123
+ NetworkXError
124
+ If the graph is not undirected and simple.
125
+
126
+ See Also
127
+ --------
128
+ subgraph_centrality_exp:
129
+ Alternative algorithm of the subgraph centrality for each node of G.
130
+
131
+ Notes
132
+ -----
133
+ This version of the algorithm computes eigenvalues and eigenvectors
134
+ of the adjacency matrix.
135
+
136
+ Subgraph centrality of a node `u` in G can be found using
137
+ a spectral decomposition of the adjacency matrix [1]_,
138
+
139
+ .. math::
140
+
141
+ SC(u)=\sum_{j=1}^{N}(v_{j}^{u})^2 e^{\lambda_{j}},
142
+
143
+ where `v_j` is an eigenvector of the adjacency matrix `A` of G
144
+ corresponding to the eigenvalue `\lambda_j`.
145
+
146
+ Examples
147
+ --------
148
+ (Example from [1]_)
149
+
150
+ >>> G = nx.Graph(
151
+ ... [
152
+ ... (1, 2),
153
+ ... (1, 5),
154
+ ... (1, 8),
155
+ ... (2, 3),
156
+ ... (2, 8),
157
+ ... (3, 4),
158
+ ... (3, 6),
159
+ ... (4, 5),
160
+ ... (4, 7),
161
+ ... (5, 6),
162
+ ... (6, 7),
163
+ ... (7, 8),
164
+ ... ]
165
+ ... )
166
+ >>> sc = nx.subgraph_centrality(G)
167
+ >>> print([f"{node} {sc[node]:0.2f}" for node in sorted(sc)])
168
+ ['1 3.90', '2 3.90', '3 3.64', '4 3.71', '5 3.64', '6 3.71', '7 3.64', '8 3.90']
169
+
170
+ References
171
+ ----------
172
+ .. [1] Ernesto Estrada, Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez,
173
+ "Subgraph centrality in complex networks",
174
+ Physical Review E 71, 056103 (2005).
175
+ https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0504730
176
+
177
+ """
178
+ import numpy as np
179
+
180
+ nodelist = list(G) # ordering of nodes in matrix
181
+ A = nx.to_numpy_array(G, nodelist)
182
+ # convert to 0-1 matrix
183
+ A[np.nonzero(A)] = 1
184
+ w, v = np.linalg.eigh(A)
185
+ vsquare = np.array(v) ** 2
186
+ expw = np.exp(w)
187
+ xg = vsquare @ expw
188
+ # convert vector dictionary keyed by node
189
+ sc = dict(zip(nodelist, map(float, xg)))
190
+ return sc
191
+
192
+
193
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
194
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
195
+ @nx._dispatchable
196
+ def communicability_betweenness_centrality(G):
197
+ r"""Returns subgraph communicability for all pairs of nodes in G.
198
+
199
+ Communicability betweenness measure makes use of the number of walks
200
+ connecting every pair of nodes as the basis of a betweenness centrality
201
+ measure.
202
+
203
+ Parameters
204
+ ----------
205
+ G: graph
206
+
207
+ Returns
208
+ -------
209
+ nodes : dictionary
210
+ Dictionary of nodes with communicability betweenness as the value.
211
+
212
+ Raises
213
+ ------
214
+ NetworkXError
215
+ If the graph is not undirected and simple.
216
+
217
+ Notes
218
+ -----
219
+ Let `G=(V,E)` be a simple undirected graph with `n` nodes and `m` edges,
220
+ and `A` denote the adjacency matrix of `G`.
221
+
222
+ Let `G(r)=(V,E(r))` be the graph resulting from
223
+ removing all edges connected to node `r` but not the node itself.
224
+
225
+ The adjacency matrix for `G(r)` is `A+E(r)`, where `E(r)` has nonzeros
226
+ only in row and column `r`.
227
+
228
+ The subraph betweenness of a node `r` is [1]_
229
+
230
+ .. math::
231
+
232
+ \omega_{r} = \frac{1}{C}\sum_{p}\sum_{q}\frac{G_{prq}}{G_{pq}},
233
+ p\neq q, q\neq r,
234
+
235
+ where
236
+ `G_{prq}=(e^{A}_{pq} - (e^{A+E(r)})_{pq}` is the number of walks
237
+ involving node r,
238
+ `G_{pq}=(e^{A})_{pq}` is the number of closed walks starting
239
+ at node `p` and ending at node `q`,
240
+ and `C=(n-1)^{2}-(n-1)` is a normalization factor equal to the
241
+ number of terms in the sum.
242
+
243
+ The resulting `\omega_{r}` takes values between zero and one.
244
+ The lower bound cannot be attained for a connected
245
+ graph, and the upper bound is attained in the star graph.
246
+
247
+ References
248
+ ----------
249
+ .. [1] Ernesto Estrada, Desmond J. Higham, Naomichi Hatano,
250
+ "Communicability Betweenness in Complex Networks"
251
+ Physica A 388 (2009) 764-774.
252
+ https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.4102
253
+
254
+ Examples
255
+ --------
256
+ >>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 5), (5, 4), (2, 4), (2, 3), (4, 3), (3, 6)])
257
+ >>> cbc = nx.communicability_betweenness_centrality(G)
258
+ >>> print([f"{node} {cbc[node]:0.2f}" for node in sorted(cbc)])
259
+ ['0 0.03', '1 0.45', '2 0.51', '3 0.45', '4 0.40', '5 0.19', '6 0.03']
260
+ """
261
+ import numpy as np
262
+ import scipy as sp
263
+
264
+ nodelist = list(G) # ordering of nodes in matrix
265
+ n = len(nodelist)
266
+ A = nx.to_numpy_array(G, nodelist)
267
+ # convert to 0-1 matrix
268
+ A[np.nonzero(A)] = 1
269
+ expA = sp.linalg.expm(A)
270
+ mapping = dict(zip(nodelist, range(n)))
271
+ cbc = {}
272
+ for v in G:
273
+ # remove row and col of node v
274
+ i = mapping[v]
275
+ row = A[i, :].copy()
276
+ col = A[:, i].copy()
277
+ A[i, :] = 0
278
+ A[:, i] = 0
279
+ B = (expA - sp.linalg.expm(A)) / expA
280
+ # sum with row/col of node v and diag set to zero
281
+ B[i, :] = 0
282
+ B[:, i] = 0
283
+ B -= np.diag(np.diag(B))
284
+ cbc[v] = float(B.sum())
285
+ # put row and col back
286
+ A[i, :] = row
287
+ A[:, i] = col
288
+ # rescale when more than two nodes
289
+ order = len(cbc)
290
+ if order > 2:
291
+ scale = 1.0 / ((order - 1.0) ** 2 - (order - 1.0))
292
+ cbc = {node: value * scale for node, value in cbc.items()}
293
+ return cbc
294
+
295
+
296
+ @nx._dispatchable
297
+ def estrada_index(G):
298
+ r"""Returns the Estrada index of a the graph G.
299
+
300
+ The Estrada Index is a topological index of folding or 3D "compactness" ([1]_).
301
+
302
+ Parameters
303
+ ----------
304
+ G: graph
305
+
306
+ Returns
307
+ -------
308
+ estrada index: float
309
+
310
+ Raises
311
+ ------
312
+ NetworkXError
313
+ If the graph is not undirected and simple.
314
+
315
+ Notes
316
+ -----
317
+ Let `G=(V,E)` be a simple undirected graph with `n` nodes and let
318
+ `\lambda_{1}\leq\lambda_{2}\leq\cdots\lambda_{n}`
319
+ be a non-increasing ordering of the eigenvalues of its adjacency
320
+ matrix `A`. The Estrada index is ([1]_, [2]_)
321
+
322
+ .. math::
323
+ EE(G)=\sum_{j=1}^n e^{\lambda _j}.
324
+
325
+ References
326
+ ----------
327
+ .. [1] E. Estrada, "Characterization of 3D molecular structure",
328
+ Chem. Phys. Lett. 319, 713 (2000).
329
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00158-5
330
+ .. [2] José Antonio de la Peñaa, Ivan Gutman, Juan Rada,
331
+ "Estimating the Estrada index",
332
+ Linear Algebra and its Applications. 427, 1 (2007).
333
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2007.06.020
334
+
335
+ Examples
336
+ --------
337
+ >>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 5), (5, 4), (2, 4), (2, 3), (4, 3), (3, 6)])
338
+ >>> ei = nx.estrada_index(G)
339
+ >>> print(f"{ei:0.5}")
340
+ 20.55
341
+ """
342
+ return sum(subgraph_centrality(G).values())
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/trophic.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Trophic levels"""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+ from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
5
+
6
+ __all__ = ["trophic_levels", "trophic_differences", "trophic_incoherence_parameter"]
7
+
8
+
9
+ @not_implemented_for("undirected")
10
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
11
+ def trophic_levels(G, weight="weight"):
12
+ r"""Compute the trophic levels of nodes.
13
+
14
+ The trophic level of a node $i$ is
15
+
16
+ .. math::
17
+
18
+ s_i = 1 + \frac{1}{k^{in}_i} \sum_{j} a_{ij} s_j
19
+
20
+ where $k^{in}_i$ is the in-degree of i
21
+
22
+ .. math::
23
+
24
+ k^{in}_i = \sum_{j} a_{ij}
25
+
26
+ and nodes with $k^{in}_i = 0$ have $s_i = 1$ by convention.
27
+
28
+ These are calculated using the method outlined in Levine [1]_.
29
+
30
+ Parameters
31
+ ----------
32
+ G : DiGraph
33
+ A directed networkx graph
34
+
35
+ Returns
36
+ -------
37
+ nodes : dict
38
+ Dictionary of nodes with trophic level as the value.
39
+
40
+ References
41
+ ----------
42
+ .. [1] Stephen Levine (1980) J. theor. Biol. 83, 195-207
43
+ """
44
+
45
+ basal_nodes = [n for n, deg in G.in_degree if deg == 0]
46
+ if not basal_nodes:
47
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
48
+ "This graph has no basal nodes (nodes with no incoming edges)."
49
+ "Trophic levels are not defined without at least one basal node."
50
+ )
51
+
52
+ reachable_nodes = {
53
+ node for layer in nx.bfs_layers(G, sources=basal_nodes) for node in layer
54
+ }
55
+
56
+ if len(reachable_nodes) != len(G.nodes):
57
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
58
+ "Trophic levels are only defined for graphs where every node has a path "
59
+ "from a basal node (basal nodes are nodes with no incoming edges)."
60
+ )
61
+
62
+ import numpy as np
63
+
64
+ # find adjacency matrix
65
+ a = nx.adjacency_matrix(G, weight=weight).T.toarray()
66
+
67
+ # drop rows/columns where in-degree is zero
68
+ rowsum = np.sum(a, axis=1)
69
+ p = a[rowsum != 0][:, rowsum != 0]
70
+ # normalise so sum of in-degree weights is 1 along each row
71
+ p = p / rowsum[rowsum != 0][:, np.newaxis]
72
+
73
+ # calculate trophic levels
74
+ nn = p.shape[0]
75
+ i = np.eye(nn)
76
+ try:
77
+ n = np.linalg.inv(i - p)
78
+ except np.linalg.LinAlgError as err:
79
+ # LinAlgError is raised when there is a non-basal node
80
+ msg = (
81
+ "Trophic levels are only defined for graphs where every "
82
+ + "node has a path from a basal node (basal nodes are nodes "
83
+ + "with no incoming edges)."
84
+ )
85
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(msg) from err
86
+ y = n.sum(axis=1) + 1
87
+
88
+ levels = {}
89
+
90
+ # all nodes with in-degree zero have trophic level == 1
91
+ zero_node_ids = (node_id for node_id, degree in G.in_degree if degree == 0)
92
+ for node_id in zero_node_ids:
93
+ levels[node_id] = 1
94
+
95
+ # all other nodes have levels as calculated
96
+ nonzero_node_ids = (node_id for node_id, degree in G.in_degree if degree != 0)
97
+ for i, node_id in enumerate(nonzero_node_ids):
98
+ levels[node_id] = y.item(i)
99
+
100
+ return levels
101
+
102
+
103
+ @not_implemented_for("undirected")
104
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
105
+ def trophic_differences(G, weight="weight"):
106
+ r"""Compute the trophic differences of the edges of a directed graph.
107
+
108
+ The trophic difference $x_ij$ for each edge is defined in Johnson et al.
109
+ [1]_ as:
110
+
111
+ .. math::
112
+ x_ij = s_j - s_i
113
+
114
+ Where $s_i$ is the trophic level of node $i$.
115
+
116
+ Parameters
117
+ ----------
118
+ G : DiGraph
119
+ A directed networkx graph
120
+
121
+ Returns
122
+ -------
123
+ diffs : dict
124
+ Dictionary of edges with trophic differences as the value.
125
+
126
+ References
127
+ ----------
128
+ .. [1] Samuel Johnson, Virginia Dominguez-Garcia, Luca Donetti, Miguel A.
129
+ Munoz (2014) PNAS "Trophic coherence determines food-web stability"
130
+ """
131
+ levels = trophic_levels(G, weight=weight)
132
+ diffs = {}
133
+ for u, v in G.edges:
134
+ diffs[(u, v)] = levels[v] - levels[u]
135
+ return diffs
136
+
137
+
138
+ @not_implemented_for("undirected")
139
+ @nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
140
+ def trophic_incoherence_parameter(G, weight="weight", cannibalism=False):
141
+ r"""Compute the trophic incoherence parameter of a graph.
142
+
143
+ Trophic coherence is defined as the homogeneity of the distribution of
144
+ trophic distances: the more similar, the more coherent. This is measured by
145
+ the standard deviation of the trophic differences and referred to as the
146
+ trophic incoherence parameter $q$ by [1].
147
+
148
+ Parameters
149
+ ----------
150
+ G : DiGraph
151
+ A directed networkx graph
152
+
153
+ cannibalism: Boolean
154
+ If set to False, self edges are not considered in the calculation
155
+
156
+ Returns
157
+ -------
158
+ trophic_incoherence_parameter : float
159
+ The trophic coherence of a graph
160
+
161
+ References
162
+ ----------
163
+ .. [1] Samuel Johnson, Virginia Dominguez-Garcia, Luca Donetti, Miguel A.
164
+ Munoz (2014) PNAS "Trophic coherence determines food-web stability"
165
+ """
166
+ import numpy as np
167
+
168
+ if cannibalism:
169
+ diffs = trophic_differences(G, weight=weight)
170
+ else:
171
+ # If no cannibalism, remove self-edges
172
+ self_loops = list(nx.selfloop_edges(G))
173
+ if self_loops:
174
+ # Make a copy so we do not change G's edges in memory
175
+ G_2 = G.copy()
176
+ G_2.remove_edges_from(self_loops)
177
+ else:
178
+ # Avoid copy otherwise
179
+ G_2 = G
180
+ diffs = trophic_differences(G_2, weight=weight)
181
+ return float(np.std(list(diffs.values())))
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/centrality/voterank_alg.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Algorithm to select influential nodes in a graph using VoteRank."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+
5
+ __all__ = ["voterank"]
6
+
7
+
8
+ @nx._dispatchable
9
+ def voterank(G, number_of_nodes=None):
10
+ """Select a list of influential nodes in a graph using VoteRank algorithm
11
+
12
+ VoteRank [1]_ computes a ranking of the nodes in a graph G based on a
13
+ voting scheme. With VoteRank, all nodes vote for each of its in-neighbors
14
+ and the node with the highest votes is elected iteratively. The voting
15
+ ability of out-neighbors of elected nodes is decreased in subsequent turns.
16
+
17
+ Parameters
18
+ ----------
19
+ G : graph
20
+ A NetworkX graph.
21
+
22
+ number_of_nodes : integer, optional
23
+ Number of ranked nodes to extract (default all nodes).
24
+
25
+ Returns
26
+ -------
27
+ voterank : list
28
+ Ordered list of computed seeds.
29
+ Only nodes with positive number of votes are returned.
30
+
31
+ Examples
32
+ --------
33
+ >>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 4)])
34
+ >>> nx.voterank(G)
35
+ [0, 1]
36
+
37
+ The algorithm can be used both for undirected and directed graphs.
38
+ However, the directed version is different in two ways:
39
+ (i) nodes only vote for their in-neighbors and
40
+ (ii) only the voting ability of elected node and its out-neighbors are updated:
41
+
42
+ >>> G = nx.DiGraph([(0, 1), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
43
+ >>> nx.voterank(G)
44
+ [2, 3]
45
+
46
+ Notes
47
+ -----
48
+ Each edge is treated independently in case of multigraphs.
49
+
50
+ References
51
+ ----------
52
+ .. [1] Zhang, J.-X. et al. (2016).
53
+ Identifying a set of influential spreaders in complex networks.
54
+ Sci. Rep. 6, 27823; doi: 10.1038/srep27823.
55
+ """
56
+ influential_nodes = []
57
+ vote_rank = {}
58
+ if len(G) == 0:
59
+ return influential_nodes
60
+ if number_of_nodes is None or number_of_nodes > len(G):
61
+ number_of_nodes = len(G)
62
+ if G.is_directed():
63
+ # For directed graphs compute average out-degree
64
+ avgDegree = sum(deg for _, deg in G.out_degree()) / len(G)
65
+ else:
66
+ # For undirected graphs compute average degree
67
+ avgDegree = sum(deg for _, deg in G.degree()) / len(G)
68
+ # step 1 - initiate all nodes to (0,1) (score, voting ability)
69
+ for n in G.nodes():
70
+ vote_rank[n] = [0, 1]
71
+ # Repeat steps 1b to 4 until num_seeds are elected.
72
+ for _ in range(number_of_nodes):
73
+ # step 1b - reset rank
74
+ for n in G.nodes():
75
+ vote_rank[n][0] = 0
76
+ # step 2 - vote
77
+ for n, nbr in G.edges():
78
+ # In directed graphs nodes only vote for their in-neighbors
79
+ vote_rank[n][0] += vote_rank[nbr][1]
80
+ if not G.is_directed():
81
+ vote_rank[nbr][0] += vote_rank[n][1]
82
+ for n in influential_nodes:
83
+ vote_rank[n][0] = 0
84
+ # step 3 - select top node
85
+ n = max(G.nodes, key=lambda x: vote_rank[x][0])
86
+ if vote_rank[n][0] == 0:
87
+ return influential_nodes
88
+ influential_nodes.append(n)
89
+ # weaken the selected node
90
+ vote_rank[n] = [0, 0]
91
+ # step 4 - update voterank properties
92
+ for _, nbr in G.edges(n):
93
+ vote_rank[nbr][1] -= 1 / avgDegree
94
+ vote_rank[nbr][1] = max(vote_rank[nbr][1], 0)
95
+ return influential_nodes
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/coloring/__init__.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ from networkx.algorithms.coloring.greedy_coloring import *
2
+ from networkx.algorithms.coloring.equitable_coloring import equitable_color
3
+
4
+ __all__ = ["greedy_color", "equitable_color"]
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/coloring/equitable_coloring.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Equitable coloring of graphs with bounded degree.
3
+ """
4
+
5
+ from collections import defaultdict
6
+
7
+ import networkx as nx
8
+
9
+ __all__ = ["equitable_color"]
10
+
11
+
12
+ @nx._dispatchable
13
+ def is_coloring(G, coloring):
14
+ """Determine if the coloring is a valid coloring for the graph G."""
15
+ # Verify that the coloring is valid.
16
+ return all(coloring[s] != coloring[d] for s, d in G.edges)
17
+
18
+
19
+ @nx._dispatchable
20
+ def is_equitable(G, coloring, num_colors=None):
21
+ """Determines if the coloring is valid and equitable for the graph G."""
22
+
23
+ if not is_coloring(G, coloring):
24
+ return False
25
+
26
+ # Verify whether it is equitable.
27
+ color_set_size = defaultdict(int)
28
+ for color in coloring.values():
29
+ color_set_size[color] += 1
30
+
31
+ if num_colors is not None:
32
+ for color in range(num_colors):
33
+ if color not in color_set_size:
34
+ # These colors do not have any vertices attached to them.
35
+ color_set_size[color] = 0
36
+
37
+ # If there are more than 2 distinct values, the coloring cannot be equitable
38
+ all_set_sizes = set(color_set_size.values())
39
+ if len(all_set_sizes) == 0 and num_colors is None: # Was an empty graph
40
+ return True
41
+ elif len(all_set_sizes) == 1:
42
+ return True
43
+ elif len(all_set_sizes) == 2:
44
+ a, b = list(all_set_sizes)
45
+ return abs(a - b) <= 1
46
+ else: # len(all_set_sizes) > 2:
47
+ return False
48
+
49
+
50
+ def make_C_from_F(F):
51
+ C = defaultdict(list)
52
+ for node, color in F.items():
53
+ C[color].append(node)
54
+
55
+ return C
56
+
57
+
58
+ def make_N_from_L_C(L, C):
59
+ nodes = L.keys()
60
+ colors = C.keys()
61
+ return {
62
+ (node, color): sum(1 for v in L[node] if v in C[color])
63
+ for node in nodes
64
+ for color in colors
65
+ }
66
+
67
+
68
+ def make_H_from_C_N(C, N):
69
+ return {
70
+ (c1, c2): sum(1 for node in C[c1] if N[(node, c2)] == 0) for c1 in C for c2 in C
71
+ }
72
+
73
+
74
+ def change_color(u, X, Y, N, H, F, C, L):
75
+ """Change the color of 'u' from X to Y and update N, H, F, C."""
76
+ assert F[u] == X and X != Y
77
+
78
+ # Change the class of 'u' from X to Y
79
+ F[u] = Y
80
+
81
+ for k in C:
82
+ # 'u' witnesses an edge from k -> Y instead of from k -> X now.
83
+ if N[u, k] == 0:
84
+ H[(X, k)] -= 1
85
+ H[(Y, k)] += 1
86
+
87
+ for v in L[u]:
88
+ # 'v' has lost a neighbor in X and gained one in Y
89
+ N[(v, X)] -= 1
90
+ N[(v, Y)] += 1
91
+
92
+ if N[(v, X)] == 0:
93
+ # 'v' witnesses F[v] -> X
94
+ H[(F[v], X)] += 1
95
+
96
+ if N[(v, Y)] == 1:
97
+ # 'v' no longer witnesses F[v] -> Y
98
+ H[(F[v], Y)] -= 1
99
+
100
+ C[X].remove(u)
101
+ C[Y].append(u)
102
+
103
+
104
+ def move_witnesses(src_color, dst_color, N, H, F, C, T_cal, L):
105
+ """Move witness along a path from src_color to dst_color."""
106
+ X = src_color
107
+ while X != dst_color:
108
+ Y = T_cal[X]
109
+ # Move _any_ witness from X to Y = T_cal[X]
110
+ w = next(x for x in C[X] if N[(x, Y)] == 0)
111
+ change_color(w, X, Y, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, L=L)
112
+ X = Y
113
+
114
+
115
+ @nx._dispatchable(mutates_input=True)
116
+ def pad_graph(G, num_colors):
117
+ """Add a disconnected complete clique K_p such that the number of nodes in
118
+ the graph becomes a multiple of `num_colors`.
119
+
120
+ Assumes that the graph's nodes are labelled using integers.
121
+
122
+ Returns the number of nodes with each color.
123
+ """
124
+
125
+ n_ = len(G)
126
+ r = num_colors - 1
127
+
128
+ # Ensure that the number of nodes in G is a multiple of (r + 1)
129
+ s = n_ // (r + 1)
130
+ if n_ != s * (r + 1):
131
+ p = (r + 1) - n_ % (r + 1)
132
+ s += 1
133
+
134
+ # Complete graph K_p between (imaginary) nodes [n_, ... , n_ + p]
135
+ K = nx.relabel_nodes(nx.complete_graph(p), {idx: idx + n_ for idx in range(p)})
136
+ G.add_edges_from(K.edges)
137
+
138
+ return s
139
+
140
+
141
+ def procedure_P(V_minus, V_plus, N, H, F, C, L, excluded_colors=None):
142
+ """Procedure P as described in the paper."""
143
+
144
+ if excluded_colors is None:
145
+ excluded_colors = set()
146
+
147
+ A_cal = set()
148
+ T_cal = {}
149
+ R_cal = []
150
+
151
+ # BFS to determine A_cal, i.e. colors reachable from V-
152
+ reachable = [V_minus]
153
+ marked = set(reachable)
154
+ idx = 0
155
+
156
+ while idx < len(reachable):
157
+ pop = reachable[idx]
158
+ idx += 1
159
+
160
+ A_cal.add(pop)
161
+ R_cal.append(pop)
162
+
163
+ # TODO: Checking whether a color has been visited can be made faster by
164
+ # using a look-up table instead of testing for membership in a set by a
165
+ # logarithmic factor.
166
+ next_layer = []
167
+ for k in C:
168
+ if (
169
+ H[(k, pop)] > 0
170
+ and k not in A_cal
171
+ and k not in excluded_colors
172
+ and k not in marked
173
+ ):
174
+ next_layer.append(k)
175
+
176
+ for dst in next_layer:
177
+ # Record that `dst` can reach `pop`
178
+ T_cal[dst] = pop
179
+
180
+ marked.update(next_layer)
181
+ reachable.extend(next_layer)
182
+
183
+ # Variables for the algorithm
184
+ b = len(C) - len(A_cal)
185
+
186
+ if V_plus in A_cal:
187
+ # Easy case: V+ is in A_cal
188
+ # Move one node from V+ to V- using T_cal to find the parents.
189
+ move_witnesses(V_plus, V_minus, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, T_cal=T_cal, L=L)
190
+ else:
191
+ # If there is a solo edge, we can resolve the situation by
192
+ # moving witnesses from B to A, making G[A] equitable and then
193
+ # recursively balancing G[B - w] with a different V_minus and
194
+ # but the same V_plus.
195
+
196
+ A_0 = set()
197
+ A_cal_0 = set()
198
+ num_terminal_sets_found = 0
199
+ made_equitable = False
200
+
201
+ for W_1 in R_cal[::-1]:
202
+ for v in C[W_1]:
203
+ X = None
204
+
205
+ for U in C:
206
+ if N[(v, U)] == 0 and U in A_cal and U != W_1:
207
+ X = U
208
+
209
+ # v does not witness an edge in H[A_cal]
210
+ if X is None:
211
+ continue
212
+
213
+ for U in C:
214
+ # Note: Departing from the paper here.
215
+ if N[(v, U)] >= 1 and U not in A_cal:
216
+ X_prime = U
217
+ w = v
218
+
219
+ try:
220
+ # Finding the solo neighbor of w in X_prime
221
+ y = next(
222
+ node
223
+ for node in L[w]
224
+ if F[node] == X_prime and N[(node, W_1)] == 1
225
+ )
226
+ except StopIteration:
227
+ pass
228
+ else:
229
+ W = W_1
230
+
231
+ # Move w from W to X, now X has one extra node.
232
+ change_color(w, W, X, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, L=L)
233
+
234
+ # Move witness from X to V_minus, making the coloring
235
+ # equitable.
236
+ move_witnesses(
237
+ src_color=X,
238
+ dst_color=V_minus,
239
+ N=N,
240
+ H=H,
241
+ F=F,
242
+ C=C,
243
+ T_cal=T_cal,
244
+ L=L,
245
+ )
246
+
247
+ # Move y from X_prime to W, making W the correct size.
248
+ change_color(y, X_prime, W, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, L=L)
249
+
250
+ # Then call the procedure on G[B - y]
251
+ procedure_P(
252
+ V_minus=X_prime,
253
+ V_plus=V_plus,
254
+ N=N,
255
+ H=H,
256
+ C=C,
257
+ F=F,
258
+ L=L,
259
+ excluded_colors=excluded_colors.union(A_cal),
260
+ )
261
+ made_equitable = True
262
+ break
263
+
264
+ if made_equitable:
265
+ break
266
+ else:
267
+ # No node in W_1 was found such that
268
+ # it had a solo-neighbor.
269
+ A_cal_0.add(W_1)
270
+ A_0.update(C[W_1])
271
+ num_terminal_sets_found += 1
272
+
273
+ if num_terminal_sets_found == b:
274
+ # Otherwise, construct the maximal independent set and find
275
+ # a pair of z_1, z_2 as in Case II.
276
+
277
+ # BFS to determine B_cal': the set of colors reachable from V+
278
+ B_cal_prime = set()
279
+ T_cal_prime = {}
280
+
281
+ reachable = [V_plus]
282
+ marked = set(reachable)
283
+ idx = 0
284
+ while idx < len(reachable):
285
+ pop = reachable[idx]
286
+ idx += 1
287
+
288
+ B_cal_prime.add(pop)
289
+
290
+ # No need to check for excluded_colors here because
291
+ # they only exclude colors from A_cal
292
+ next_layer = [
293
+ k
294
+ for k in C
295
+ if H[(pop, k)] > 0 and k not in B_cal_prime and k not in marked
296
+ ]
297
+
298
+ for dst in next_layer:
299
+ T_cal_prime[pop] = dst
300
+
301
+ marked.update(next_layer)
302
+ reachable.extend(next_layer)
303
+
304
+ # Construct the independent set of G[B']
305
+ I_set = set()
306
+ I_covered = set()
307
+ W_covering = {}
308
+
309
+ B_prime = [node for k in B_cal_prime for node in C[k]]
310
+
311
+ # Add the nodes in V_plus to I first.
312
+ for z in C[V_plus] + B_prime:
313
+ if z in I_covered or F[z] not in B_cal_prime:
314
+ continue
315
+
316
+ I_set.add(z)
317
+ I_covered.add(z)
318
+ I_covered.update(list(L[z]))
319
+
320
+ for w in L[z]:
321
+ if F[w] in A_cal_0 and N[(z, F[w])] == 1:
322
+ if w not in W_covering:
323
+ W_covering[w] = z
324
+ else:
325
+ # Found z1, z2 which have the same solo
326
+ # neighbor in some W
327
+ z_1 = W_covering[w]
328
+ # z_2 = z
329
+
330
+ Z = F[z_1]
331
+ W = F[w]
332
+
333
+ # shift nodes along W, V-
334
+ move_witnesses(
335
+ W, V_minus, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, T_cal=T_cal, L=L
336
+ )
337
+
338
+ # shift nodes along V+ to Z
339
+ move_witnesses(
340
+ V_plus,
341
+ Z,
342
+ N=N,
343
+ H=H,
344
+ F=F,
345
+ C=C,
346
+ T_cal=T_cal_prime,
347
+ L=L,
348
+ )
349
+
350
+ # change color of z_1 to W
351
+ change_color(z_1, Z, W, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, L=L)
352
+
353
+ # change color of w to some color in B_cal
354
+ W_plus = next(
355
+ k for k in C if N[(w, k)] == 0 and k not in A_cal
356
+ )
357
+ change_color(w, W, W_plus, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, L=L)
358
+
359
+ # recurse with G[B \cup W*]
360
+ excluded_colors.update(
361
+ [k for k in C if k != W and k not in B_cal_prime]
362
+ )
363
+ procedure_P(
364
+ V_minus=W,
365
+ V_plus=W_plus,
366
+ N=N,
367
+ H=H,
368
+ C=C,
369
+ F=F,
370
+ L=L,
371
+ excluded_colors=excluded_colors,
372
+ )
373
+
374
+ made_equitable = True
375
+ break
376
+
377
+ if made_equitable:
378
+ break
379
+ else:
380
+ assert False, (
381
+ "Must find a w which is the solo neighbor "
382
+ "of two vertices in B_cal_prime."
383
+ )
384
+
385
+ if made_equitable:
386
+ break
387
+
388
+
389
+ @nx._dispatchable
390
+ def equitable_color(G, num_colors):
391
+ """Provides an equitable coloring for nodes of `G`.
392
+
393
+ Attempts to color a graph using `num_colors` colors, where no neighbors of
394
+ a node can have same color as the node itself and the number of nodes with
395
+ each color differ by at most 1. `num_colors` must be greater than the
396
+ maximum degree of `G`. The algorithm is described in [1]_ and has
397
+ complexity O(num_colors * n**2).
398
+
399
+ Parameters
400
+ ----------
401
+ G : networkX graph
402
+ The nodes of this graph will be colored.
403
+
404
+ num_colors : number of colors to use
405
+ This number must be at least one more than the maximum degree of nodes
406
+ in the graph.
407
+
408
+ Returns
409
+ -------
410
+ A dictionary with keys representing nodes and values representing
411
+ corresponding coloring.
412
+
413
+ Examples
414
+ --------
415
+ >>> G = nx.cycle_graph(4)
416
+ >>> nx.coloring.equitable_color(G, num_colors=3) # doctest: +SKIP
417
+ {0: 2, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 0}
418
+
419
+ Raises
420
+ ------
421
+ NetworkXAlgorithmError
422
+ If `num_colors` is not at least the maximum degree of the graph `G`
423
+
424
+ References
425
+ ----------
426
+ .. [1] Kierstead, H. A., Kostochka, A. V., Mydlarz, M., & Szemerédi, E.
427
+ (2010). A fast algorithm for equitable coloring. Combinatorica, 30(2),
428
+ 217-224.
429
+ """
430
+
431
+ # Map nodes to integers for simplicity later.
432
+ nodes_to_int = {}
433
+ int_to_nodes = {}
434
+
435
+ for idx, node in enumerate(G.nodes):
436
+ nodes_to_int[node] = idx
437
+ int_to_nodes[idx] = node
438
+
439
+ G = nx.relabel_nodes(G, nodes_to_int, copy=True)
440
+
441
+ # Basic graph statistics and sanity check.
442
+ if len(G.nodes) > 0:
443
+ r_ = max(G.degree(node) for node in G.nodes)
444
+ else:
445
+ r_ = 0
446
+
447
+ if r_ >= num_colors:
448
+ raise nx.NetworkXAlgorithmError(
449
+ f"Graph has maximum degree {r_}, needs "
450
+ f"{r_ + 1} (> {num_colors}) colors for guaranteed coloring."
451
+ )
452
+
453
+ # Ensure that the number of nodes in G is a multiple of (r + 1)
454
+ pad_graph(G, num_colors)
455
+
456
+ # Starting the algorithm.
457
+ # L = {node: list(G.neighbors(node)) for node in G.nodes}
458
+ L_ = {node: [] for node in G.nodes}
459
+
460
+ # Arbitrary equitable allocation of colors to nodes.
461
+ F = {node: idx % num_colors for idx, node in enumerate(G.nodes)}
462
+
463
+ C = make_C_from_F(F)
464
+
465
+ # The neighborhood is empty initially.
466
+ N = make_N_from_L_C(L_, C)
467
+
468
+ # Currently all nodes witness all edges.
469
+ H = make_H_from_C_N(C, N)
470
+
471
+ # Start of algorithm.
472
+ edges_seen = set()
473
+
474
+ for u in sorted(G.nodes):
475
+ for v in sorted(G.neighbors(u)):
476
+ # Do not double count edges if (v, u) has already been seen.
477
+ if (v, u) in edges_seen:
478
+ continue
479
+
480
+ edges_seen.add((u, v))
481
+
482
+ L_[u].append(v)
483
+ L_[v].append(u)
484
+
485
+ N[(u, F[v])] += 1
486
+ N[(v, F[u])] += 1
487
+
488
+ if F[u] != F[v]:
489
+ # Were 'u' and 'v' witnesses for F[u] -> F[v] or F[v] -> F[u]?
490
+ if N[(u, F[v])] == 1:
491
+ H[F[u], F[v]] -= 1 # u cannot witness an edge between F[u], F[v]
492
+
493
+ if N[(v, F[u])] == 1:
494
+ H[F[v], F[u]] -= 1 # v cannot witness an edge between F[v], F[u]
495
+
496
+ if N[(u, F[u])] != 0:
497
+ # Find the first color where 'u' does not have any neighbors.
498
+ Y = next(k for k in C if N[(u, k)] == 0)
499
+ X = F[u]
500
+ change_color(u, X, Y, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, L=L_)
501
+
502
+ # Procedure P
503
+ procedure_P(V_minus=X, V_plus=Y, N=N, H=H, F=F, C=C, L=L_)
504
+
505
+ return {int_to_nodes[x]: F[x] for x in int_to_nodes}
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/coloring/greedy_coloring.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Greedy graph coloring using various strategies.
3
+ """
4
+
5
+ import itertools
6
+ from collections import defaultdict, deque
7
+
8
+ import networkx as nx
9
+ from networkx.utils import arbitrary_element, py_random_state
10
+
11
+ __all__ = [
12
+ "greedy_color",
13
+ "strategy_connected_sequential",
14
+ "strategy_connected_sequential_bfs",
15
+ "strategy_connected_sequential_dfs",
16
+ "strategy_independent_set",
17
+ "strategy_largest_first",
18
+ "strategy_random_sequential",
19
+ "strategy_saturation_largest_first",
20
+ "strategy_smallest_last",
21
+ ]
22
+
23
+
24
+ def strategy_largest_first(G, colors):
25
+ """Returns a list of the nodes of ``G`` in decreasing order by
26
+ degree.
27
+
28
+ ``G`` is a NetworkX graph. ``colors`` is ignored.
29
+
30
+ """
31
+ return sorted(G, key=G.degree, reverse=True)
32
+
33
+
34
+ @py_random_state(2)
35
+ def strategy_random_sequential(G, colors, seed=None):
36
+ """Returns a random permutation of the nodes of ``G`` as a list.
37
+
38
+ ``G`` is a NetworkX graph. ``colors`` is ignored.
39
+
40
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
41
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
42
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
43
+ """
44
+ nodes = list(G)
45
+ seed.shuffle(nodes)
46
+ return nodes
47
+
48
+
49
+ def strategy_smallest_last(G, colors):
50
+ """Returns a deque of the nodes of ``G``, "smallest" last.
51
+
52
+ Specifically, the degrees of each node are tracked in a bucket queue.
53
+ From this, the node of minimum degree is repeatedly popped from the
54
+ graph, updating its neighbors' degrees.
55
+
56
+ ``G`` is a NetworkX graph. ``colors`` is ignored.
57
+
58
+ This implementation of the strategy runs in $O(n + m)$ time
59
+ (ignoring polylogarithmic factors), where $n$ is the number of nodes
60
+ and $m$ is the number of edges.
61
+
62
+ This strategy is related to :func:`strategy_independent_set`: if we
63
+ interpret each node removed as an independent set of size one, then
64
+ this strategy chooses an independent set of size one instead of a
65
+ maximal independent set.
66
+
67
+ """
68
+ H = G.copy()
69
+ result = deque()
70
+
71
+ # Build initial degree list (i.e. the bucket queue data structure)
72
+ degrees = defaultdict(set) # set(), for fast random-access removals
73
+ lbound = float("inf")
74
+ for node, d in H.degree():
75
+ degrees[d].add(node)
76
+ lbound = min(lbound, d) # Lower bound on min-degree.
77
+
78
+ def find_min_degree():
79
+ # Save time by starting the iterator at `lbound`, not 0.
80
+ # The value that we find will be our new `lbound`, which we set later.
81
+ return next(d for d in itertools.count(lbound) if d in degrees)
82
+
83
+ for _ in G:
84
+ # Pop a min-degree node and add it to the list.
85
+ min_degree = find_min_degree()
86
+ u = degrees[min_degree].pop()
87
+ if not degrees[min_degree]: # Clean up the degree list.
88
+ del degrees[min_degree]
89
+ result.appendleft(u)
90
+
91
+ # Update degrees of removed node's neighbors.
92
+ for v in H[u]:
93
+ degree = H.degree(v)
94
+ degrees[degree].remove(v)
95
+ if not degrees[degree]: # Clean up the degree list.
96
+ del degrees[degree]
97
+ degrees[degree - 1].add(v)
98
+
99
+ # Finally, remove the node.
100
+ H.remove_node(u)
101
+ lbound = min_degree - 1 # Subtract 1 in case of tied neighbors.
102
+
103
+ return result
104
+
105
+
106
+ def _maximal_independent_set(G):
107
+ """Returns a maximal independent set of nodes in ``G`` by repeatedly
108
+ choosing an independent node of minimum degree (with respect to the
109
+ subgraph of unchosen nodes).
110
+
111
+ """
112
+ result = set()
113
+ remaining = set(G)
114
+ while remaining:
115
+ G = G.subgraph(remaining)
116
+ v = min(remaining, key=G.degree)
117
+ result.add(v)
118
+ remaining -= set(G[v]) | {v}
119
+ return result
120
+
121
+
122
+ def strategy_independent_set(G, colors):
123
+ """Uses a greedy independent set removal strategy to determine the
124
+ colors.
125
+
126
+ This function updates ``colors`` **in-place** and return ``None``,
127
+ unlike the other strategy functions in this module.
128
+
129
+ This algorithm repeatedly finds and removes a maximal independent
130
+ set, assigning each node in the set an unused color.
131
+
132
+ ``G`` is a NetworkX graph.
133
+
134
+ This strategy is related to :func:`strategy_smallest_last`: in that
135
+ strategy, an independent set of size one is chosen at each step
136
+ instead of a maximal independent set.
137
+
138
+ """
139
+ remaining_nodes = set(G)
140
+ while len(remaining_nodes) > 0:
141
+ nodes = _maximal_independent_set(G.subgraph(remaining_nodes))
142
+ remaining_nodes -= nodes
143
+ yield from nodes
144
+
145
+
146
+ def strategy_connected_sequential_bfs(G, colors):
147
+ """Returns an iterable over nodes in ``G`` in the order given by a
148
+ breadth-first traversal.
149
+
150
+ The generated sequence has the property that for each node except
151
+ the first, at least one neighbor appeared earlier in the sequence.
152
+
153
+ ``G`` is a NetworkX graph. ``colors`` is ignored.
154
+
155
+ """
156
+ return strategy_connected_sequential(G, colors, "bfs")
157
+
158
+
159
+ def strategy_connected_sequential_dfs(G, colors):
160
+ """Returns an iterable over nodes in ``G`` in the order given by a
161
+ depth-first traversal.
162
+
163
+ The generated sequence has the property that for each node except
164
+ the first, at least one neighbor appeared earlier in the sequence.
165
+
166
+ ``G`` is a NetworkX graph. ``colors`` is ignored.
167
+
168
+ """
169
+ return strategy_connected_sequential(G, colors, "dfs")
170
+
171
+
172
+ def strategy_connected_sequential(G, colors, traversal="bfs"):
173
+ """Returns an iterable over nodes in ``G`` in the order given by a
174
+ breadth-first or depth-first traversal.
175
+
176
+ ``traversal`` must be one of the strings ``'dfs'`` or ``'bfs'``,
177
+ representing depth-first traversal or breadth-first traversal,
178
+ respectively.
179
+
180
+ The generated sequence has the property that for each node except
181
+ the first, at least one neighbor appeared earlier in the sequence.
182
+
183
+ ``G`` is a NetworkX graph. ``colors`` is ignored.
184
+
185
+ """
186
+ if traversal == "bfs":
187
+ traverse = nx.bfs_edges
188
+ elif traversal == "dfs":
189
+ traverse = nx.dfs_edges
190
+ else:
191
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
192
+ "Please specify one of the strings 'bfs' or"
193
+ " 'dfs' for connected sequential ordering"
194
+ )
195
+ for component in nx.connected_components(G):
196
+ source = arbitrary_element(component)
197
+ # Yield the source node, then all the nodes in the specified
198
+ # traversal order.
199
+ yield source
200
+ for _, end in traverse(G.subgraph(component), source):
201
+ yield end
202
+
203
+
204
+ def strategy_saturation_largest_first(G, colors):
205
+ """Iterates over all the nodes of ``G`` in "saturation order" (also
206
+ known as "DSATUR").
207
+
208
+ ``G`` is a NetworkX graph. ``colors`` is a dictionary mapping nodes of
209
+ ``G`` to colors, for those nodes that have already been colored.
210
+
211
+ """
212
+ distinct_colors = {v: set() for v in G}
213
+
214
+ # Add the node color assignments given in colors to the
215
+ # distinct colors set for each neighbor of that node
216
+ for node, color in colors.items():
217
+ for neighbor in G[node]:
218
+ distinct_colors[neighbor].add(color)
219
+
220
+ # Check that the color assignments in colors are valid
221
+ # i.e. no neighboring nodes have the same color
222
+ if len(colors) >= 2:
223
+ for node, color in colors.items():
224
+ if color in distinct_colors[node]:
225
+ raise nx.NetworkXError("Neighboring nodes must have different colors")
226
+
227
+ # If 0 nodes have been colored, simply choose the node of highest degree.
228
+ if not colors:
229
+ node = max(G, key=G.degree)
230
+ yield node
231
+ # Add the color 0 to the distinct colors set for each
232
+ # neighbor of that node.
233
+ for v in G[node]:
234
+ distinct_colors[v].add(0)
235
+
236
+ while len(G) != len(colors):
237
+ # Update the distinct color sets for the neighbors.
238
+ for node, color in colors.items():
239
+ for neighbor in G[node]:
240
+ distinct_colors[neighbor].add(color)
241
+
242
+ # Compute the maximum saturation and the set of nodes that
243
+ # achieve that saturation.
244
+ saturation = {v: len(c) for v, c in distinct_colors.items() if v not in colors}
245
+ # Yield the node with the highest saturation, and break ties by
246
+ # degree.
247
+ node = max(saturation, key=lambda v: (saturation[v], G.degree(v)))
248
+ yield node
249
+
250
+
251
+ #: Dictionary mapping name of a strategy as a string to the strategy function.
252
+ STRATEGIES = {
253
+ "largest_first": strategy_largest_first,
254
+ "random_sequential": strategy_random_sequential,
255
+ "smallest_last": strategy_smallest_last,
256
+ "independent_set": strategy_independent_set,
257
+ "connected_sequential_bfs": strategy_connected_sequential_bfs,
258
+ "connected_sequential_dfs": strategy_connected_sequential_dfs,
259
+ "connected_sequential": strategy_connected_sequential,
260
+ "saturation_largest_first": strategy_saturation_largest_first,
261
+ "DSATUR": strategy_saturation_largest_first,
262
+ }
263
+
264
+
265
+ @nx._dispatchable
266
+ def greedy_color(G, strategy="largest_first", interchange=False):
267
+ """Color a graph using various strategies of greedy graph coloring.
268
+
269
+ Attempts to color a graph using as few colors as possible, where no
270
+ neighbors of a node can have same color as the node itself. The
271
+ given strategy determines the order in which nodes are colored.
272
+
273
+ The strategies are described in [1]_, and smallest-last is based on
274
+ [2]_.
275
+
276
+ Parameters
277
+ ----------
278
+ G : NetworkX graph
279
+
280
+ strategy : string or function(G, colors)
281
+ A function (or a string representing a function) that provides
282
+ the coloring strategy, by returning nodes in the ordering they
283
+ should be colored. ``G`` is the graph, and ``colors`` is a
284
+ dictionary of the currently assigned colors, keyed by nodes. The
285
+ function must return an iterable over all the nodes in ``G``.
286
+
287
+ If the strategy function is an iterator generator (that is, a
288
+ function with ``yield`` statements), keep in mind that the
289
+ ``colors`` dictionary will be updated after each ``yield``, since
290
+ this function chooses colors greedily.
291
+
292
+ If ``strategy`` is a string, it must be one of the following,
293
+ each of which represents one of the built-in strategy functions.
294
+
295
+ * ``'largest_first'``
296
+ * ``'random_sequential'``
297
+ * ``'smallest_last'``
298
+ * ``'independent_set'``
299
+ * ``'connected_sequential_bfs'``
300
+ * ``'connected_sequential_dfs'``
301
+ * ``'connected_sequential'`` (alias for the previous strategy)
302
+ * ``'saturation_largest_first'``
303
+ * ``'DSATUR'`` (alias for the previous strategy)
304
+
305
+ interchange: bool
306
+ Will use the color interchange algorithm described by [3]_ if set
307
+ to ``True``.
308
+
309
+ Note that ``saturation_largest_first`` and ``independent_set``
310
+ do not work with interchange. Furthermore, if you use
311
+ interchange with your own strategy function, you cannot rely
312
+ on the values in the ``colors`` argument.
313
+
314
+ Returns
315
+ -------
316
+ A dictionary with keys representing nodes and values representing
317
+ corresponding coloring.
318
+
319
+ Examples
320
+ --------
321
+ >>> G = nx.cycle_graph(4)
322
+ >>> d = nx.coloring.greedy_color(G, strategy="largest_first")
323
+ >>> d in [{0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 0, 3: 1}, {0: 1, 1: 0, 2: 1, 3: 0}]
324
+ True
325
+
326
+ Raises
327
+ ------
328
+ NetworkXPointlessConcept
329
+ If ``strategy`` is ``saturation_largest_first`` or
330
+ ``independent_set`` and ``interchange`` is ``True``.
331
+
332
+ References
333
+ ----------
334
+ .. [1] Adrian Kosowski, and Krzysztof Manuszewski,
335
+ Classical Coloring of Graphs, Graph Colorings, 2-19, 2004.
336
+ ISBN 0-8218-3458-4.
337
+ .. [2] David W. Matula, and Leland L. Beck, "Smallest-last
338
+ ordering and clustering and graph coloring algorithms." *J. ACM* 30,
339
+ 3 (July 1983), 417–427. <https://doi.org/10.1145/2402.322385>
340
+ .. [3] Maciej M. Sysło, Narsingh Deo, Janusz S. Kowalik,
341
+ Discrete Optimization Algorithms with Pascal Programs, 415-424, 1983.
342
+ ISBN 0-486-45353-7.
343
+
344
+ """
345
+ if len(G) == 0:
346
+ return {}
347
+ # Determine the strategy provided by the caller.
348
+ strategy = STRATEGIES.get(strategy, strategy)
349
+ if not callable(strategy):
350
+ raise nx.NetworkXError(
351
+ f"strategy must be callable or a valid string. {strategy} not valid."
352
+ )
353
+ # Perform some validation on the arguments before executing any
354
+ # strategy functions.
355
+ if interchange:
356
+ if strategy is strategy_independent_set:
357
+ msg = "interchange cannot be used with independent_set"
358
+ raise nx.NetworkXPointlessConcept(msg)
359
+ if strategy is strategy_saturation_largest_first:
360
+ msg = "interchange cannot be used with saturation_largest_first"
361
+ raise nx.NetworkXPointlessConcept(msg)
362
+ colors = {}
363
+ nodes = strategy(G, colors)
364
+ if interchange:
365
+ return _greedy_coloring_with_interchange(G, nodes)
366
+ for u in nodes:
367
+ # Set to keep track of colors of neighbors
368
+ nbr_colors = {colors[v] for v in G[u] if v in colors}
369
+ # Find the first unused color.
370
+ for color in itertools.count():
371
+ if color not in nbr_colors:
372
+ break
373
+ # Assign the new color to the current node.
374
+ colors[u] = color
375
+ return colors
376
+
377
+
378
+ # Tools for coloring with interchanges
379
+ class _Node:
380
+ __slots__ = ["node_id", "color", "adj_list", "adj_color"]
381
+
382
+ def __init__(self, node_id, n):
383
+ self.node_id = node_id
384
+ self.color = -1
385
+ self.adj_list = None
386
+ self.adj_color = [None for _ in range(n)]
387
+
388
+ def __repr__(self):
389
+ return (
390
+ f"Node_id: {self.node_id}, Color: {self.color}, "
391
+ f"Adj_list: ({self.adj_list}), adj_color: ({self.adj_color})"
392
+ )
393
+
394
+ def assign_color(self, adj_entry, color):
395
+ adj_entry.col_prev = None
396
+ adj_entry.col_next = self.adj_color[color]
397
+ self.adj_color[color] = adj_entry
398
+ if adj_entry.col_next is not None:
399
+ adj_entry.col_next.col_prev = adj_entry
400
+
401
+ def clear_color(self, adj_entry, color):
402
+ if adj_entry.col_prev is None:
403
+ self.adj_color[color] = adj_entry.col_next
404
+ else:
405
+ adj_entry.col_prev.col_next = adj_entry.col_next
406
+ if adj_entry.col_next is not None:
407
+ adj_entry.col_next.col_prev = adj_entry.col_prev
408
+
409
+ def iter_neighbors(self):
410
+ adj_node = self.adj_list
411
+ while adj_node is not None:
412
+ yield adj_node
413
+ adj_node = adj_node.next
414
+
415
+ def iter_neighbors_color(self, color):
416
+ adj_color_node = self.adj_color[color]
417
+ while adj_color_node is not None:
418
+ yield adj_color_node.node_id
419
+ adj_color_node = adj_color_node.col_next
420
+
421
+
422
+ class _AdjEntry:
423
+ __slots__ = ["node_id", "next", "mate", "col_next", "col_prev"]
424
+
425
+ def __init__(self, node_id):
426
+ self.node_id = node_id
427
+ self.next = None
428
+ self.mate = None
429
+ self.col_next = None
430
+ self.col_prev = None
431
+
432
+ def __repr__(self):
433
+ col_next = None if self.col_next is None else self.col_next.node_id
434
+ col_prev = None if self.col_prev is None else self.col_prev.node_id
435
+ return (
436
+ f"Node_id: {self.node_id}, Next: ({self.next}), "
437
+ f"Mate: ({self.mate.node_id}), "
438
+ f"col_next: ({col_next}), col_prev: ({col_prev})"
439
+ )
440
+
441
+
442
+ def _greedy_coloring_with_interchange(G, nodes):
443
+ """Return a coloring for `original_graph` using interchange approach
444
+
445
+ This procedure is an adaption of the algorithm described by [1]_,
446
+ and is an implementation of coloring with interchange. Please be
447
+ advised, that the datastructures used are rather complex because
448
+ they are optimized to minimize the time spent identifying
449
+ subcomponents of the graph, which are possible candidates for color
450
+ interchange.
451
+
452
+ Parameters
453
+ ----------
454
+ G : NetworkX graph
455
+ The graph to be colored
456
+
457
+ nodes : list
458
+ nodes ordered using the strategy of choice
459
+
460
+ Returns
461
+ -------
462
+ dict :
463
+ A dictionary keyed by node to a color value
464
+
465
+ References
466
+ ----------
467
+ .. [1] Maciej M. Syslo, Narsingh Deo, Janusz S. Kowalik,
468
+ Discrete Optimization Algorithms with Pascal Programs, 415-424, 1983.
469
+ ISBN 0-486-45353-7.
470
+ """
471
+ n = len(G)
472
+
473
+ graph = {node: _Node(node, n) for node in G}
474
+
475
+ for node1, node2 in G.edges():
476
+ adj_entry1 = _AdjEntry(node2)
477
+ adj_entry2 = _AdjEntry(node1)
478
+ adj_entry1.mate = adj_entry2
479
+ adj_entry2.mate = adj_entry1
480
+ node1_head = graph[node1].adj_list
481
+ adj_entry1.next = node1_head
482
+ graph[node1].adj_list = adj_entry1
483
+ node2_head = graph[node2].adj_list
484
+ adj_entry2.next = node2_head
485
+ graph[node2].adj_list = adj_entry2
486
+
487
+ k = 0
488
+ for node in nodes:
489
+ # Find the smallest possible, unused color
490
+ neighbors = graph[node].iter_neighbors()
491
+ col_used = {graph[adj_node.node_id].color for adj_node in neighbors}
492
+ col_used.discard(-1)
493
+ k1 = next(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x in col_used, itertools.count()))
494
+
495
+ # k1 is now the lowest available color
496
+ if k1 > k:
497
+ connected = True
498
+ visited = set()
499
+ col1 = -1
500
+ col2 = -1
501
+ while connected and col1 < k:
502
+ col1 += 1
503
+ neighbor_cols = graph[node].iter_neighbors_color(col1)
504
+ col1_adj = list(neighbor_cols)
505
+
506
+ col2 = col1
507
+ while connected and col2 < k:
508
+ col2 += 1
509
+ visited = set(col1_adj)
510
+ frontier = list(col1_adj)
511
+ i = 0
512
+ while i < len(frontier):
513
+ search_node = frontier[i]
514
+ i += 1
515
+ col_opp = col2 if graph[search_node].color == col1 else col1
516
+ neighbor_cols = graph[search_node].iter_neighbors_color(col_opp)
517
+
518
+ for neighbor in neighbor_cols:
519
+ if neighbor not in visited:
520
+ visited.add(neighbor)
521
+ frontier.append(neighbor)
522
+
523
+ # Search if node is not adj to any col2 vertex
524
+ connected = (
525
+ len(
526
+ visited.intersection(graph[node].iter_neighbors_color(col2))
527
+ )
528
+ > 0
529
+ )
530
+
531
+ # If connected is false then we can swap !!!
532
+ if not connected:
533
+ # Update all the nodes in the component
534
+ for search_node in visited:
535
+ graph[search_node].color = (
536
+ col2 if graph[search_node].color == col1 else col1
537
+ )
538
+ col2_adj = graph[search_node].adj_color[col2]
539
+ graph[search_node].adj_color[col2] = graph[search_node].adj_color[
540
+ col1
541
+ ]
542
+ graph[search_node].adj_color[col1] = col2_adj
543
+
544
+ # Update all the neighboring nodes
545
+ for search_node in visited:
546
+ col = graph[search_node].color
547
+ col_opp = col1 if col == col2 else col2
548
+ for adj_node in graph[search_node].iter_neighbors():
549
+ if graph[adj_node.node_id].color != col_opp:
550
+ # Direct reference to entry
551
+ adj_mate = adj_node.mate
552
+ graph[adj_node.node_id].clear_color(adj_mate, col_opp)
553
+ graph[adj_node.node_id].assign_color(adj_mate, col)
554
+ k1 = col1
555
+
556
+ # We can color this node color k1
557
+ graph[node].color = k1
558
+ k = max(k1, k)
559
+
560
+ # Update the neighbors of this node
561
+ for adj_node in graph[node].iter_neighbors():
562
+ adj_mate = adj_node.mate
563
+ graph[adj_node.node_id].assign_color(adj_mate, k1)
564
+
565
+ return {node.node_id: node.color for node in graph.values()}
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/community/__init__.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Functions for computing and measuring community structure.
2
+
3
+ The ``community`` subpackage can be accessed by using :mod:`networkx.community`, then accessing the
4
+ functions as attributes of ``community``. For example::
5
+
6
+ >>> import networkx as nx
7
+ >>> G = nx.barbell_graph(5, 1)
8
+ >>> communities_generator = nx.community.girvan_newman(G)
9
+ >>> top_level_communities = next(communities_generator)
10
+ >>> next_level_communities = next(communities_generator)
11
+ >>> sorted(map(sorted, next_level_communities))
12
+ [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]]
13
+
14
+ """
15
+
16
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.asyn_fluid import *
17
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.centrality import *
18
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.divisive import *
19
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.kclique import *
20
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.kernighan_lin import *
21
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.label_propagation import *
22
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.lukes import *
23
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.modularity_max import *
24
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.quality import *
25
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.community_utils import *
26
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.louvain import *
27
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.leiden import *
28
+ from networkx.algorithms.community.local import *
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/community/asyn_fluid.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Asynchronous Fluid Communities algorithm for community detection."""
2
+
3
+ from collections import Counter
4
+
5
+ import networkx as nx
6
+ from networkx.algorithms.components import is_connected
7
+ from networkx.exception import NetworkXError
8
+ from networkx.utils import groups, not_implemented_for, py_random_state
9
+
10
+ __all__ = ["asyn_fluidc"]
11
+
12
+
13
+ @not_implemented_for("directed")
14
+ @not_implemented_for("multigraph")
15
+ @py_random_state(3)
16
+ @nx._dispatchable
17
+ def asyn_fluidc(G, k, max_iter=100, seed=None):
18
+ """Returns communities in `G` as detected by Fluid Communities algorithm.
19
+
20
+ The asynchronous fluid communities algorithm is described in
21
+ [1]_. The algorithm is based on the simple idea of fluids interacting
22
+ in an environment, expanding and pushing each other. Its initialization is
23
+ random, so found communities may vary on different executions.
24
+
25
+ The algorithm proceeds as follows. First each of the initial k communities
26
+ is initialized in a random vertex in the graph. Then the algorithm iterates
27
+ over all vertices in a random order, updating the community of each vertex
28
+ based on its own community and the communities of its neighbors. This
29
+ process is performed several times until convergence.
30
+ At all times, each community has a total density of 1, which is equally
31
+ distributed among the vertices it contains. If a vertex changes of
32
+ community, vertex densities of affected communities are adjusted
33
+ immediately. When a complete iteration over all vertices is done, such that
34
+ no vertex changes the community it belongs to, the algorithm has converged
35
+ and returns.
36
+
37
+ This is the original version of the algorithm described in [1]_.
38
+ Unfortunately, it does not support weighted graphs yet.
39
+
40
+ Parameters
41
+ ----------
42
+ G : NetworkX graph
43
+ Graph must be simple and undirected.
44
+
45
+ k : integer
46
+ The number of communities to be found.
47
+
48
+ max_iter : integer
49
+ The number of maximum iterations allowed. By default 100.
50
+
51
+ seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
52
+ Indicator of random number generation state.
53
+ See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
54
+
55
+ Returns
56
+ -------
57
+ communities : iterable
58
+ Iterable of communities given as sets of nodes.
59
+
60
+ Notes
61
+ -----
62
+ k variable is not an optional argument.
63
+
64
+ References
65
+ ----------
66
+ .. [1] Parés F., Garcia-Gasulla D. et al. "Fluid Communities: A
67
+ Competitive and Highly Scalable Community Detection Algorithm".
68
+ [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.09307.pdf].
69
+ """
70
+ # Initial checks
71
+ if not isinstance(k, int):
72
+ raise NetworkXError("k must be an integer.")
73
+ if not k > 0:
74
+ raise NetworkXError("k must be greater than 0.")
75
+ if not is_connected(G):
76
+ raise NetworkXError("Fluid Communities require connected Graphs.")
77
+ if len(G) < k:
78
+ raise NetworkXError("k cannot be bigger than the number of nodes.")
79
+ # Initialization
80
+ max_density = 1.0
81
+ vertices = list(G)
82
+ seed.shuffle(vertices)
83
+ communities = {n: i for i, n in enumerate(vertices[:k])}
84
+ density = {}
85
+ com_to_numvertices = {}
86
+ for vertex in communities:
87
+ com_to_numvertices[communities[vertex]] = 1
88
+ density[communities[vertex]] = max_density
89
+ # Set up control variables and start iterating
90
+ iter_count = 0
91
+ cont = True
92
+ while cont:
93
+ cont = False
94
+ iter_count += 1
95
+ # Loop over all vertices in graph in a random order
96
+ vertices = list(G)
97
+ seed.shuffle(vertices)
98
+ for vertex in vertices:
99
+ # Updating rule
100
+ com_counter = Counter()
101
+ # Take into account self vertex community
102
+ try:
103
+ com_counter.update({communities[vertex]: density[communities[vertex]]})
104
+ except KeyError:
105
+ pass
106
+ # Gather neighbor vertex communities
107
+ for v in G[vertex]:
108
+ try:
109
+ com_counter.update({communities[v]: density[communities[v]]})
110
+ except KeyError:
111
+ continue
112
+ # Check which is the community with highest density
113
+ new_com = -1
114
+ if len(com_counter.keys()) > 0:
115
+ max_freq = max(com_counter.values())
116
+ best_communities = [
117
+ com
118
+ for com, freq in com_counter.items()
119
+ if (max_freq - freq) < 0.0001
120
+ ]
121
+ # If actual vertex com in best communities, it is preserved
122
+ try:
123
+ if communities[vertex] in best_communities:
124
+ new_com = communities[vertex]
125
+ except KeyError:
126
+ pass
127
+ # If vertex community changes...
128
+ if new_com == -1:
129
+ # Set flag of non-convergence
130
+ cont = True
131
+ # Randomly chose a new community from candidates
132
+ new_com = seed.choice(best_communities)
133
+ # Update previous community status
134
+ try:
135
+ com_to_numvertices[communities[vertex]] -= 1
136
+ density[communities[vertex]] = (
137
+ max_density / com_to_numvertices[communities[vertex]]
138
+ )
139
+ except KeyError:
140
+ pass
141
+ # Update new community status
142
+ communities[vertex] = new_com
143
+ com_to_numvertices[communities[vertex]] += 1
144
+ density[communities[vertex]] = (
145
+ max_density / com_to_numvertices[communities[vertex]]
146
+ )
147
+ # If maximum iterations reached --> output actual results
148
+ if iter_count > max_iter:
149
+ break
150
+ # Return results by grouping communities as list of vertices
151
+ return iter(groups(communities).values())
platform/dbops/archive/databases_old/data/home/x/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/community/centrality.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """Functions for computing communities based on centrality notions."""
2
+
3
+ import networkx as nx
4
+
5
+ __all__ = ["girvan_newman"]
6
+
7
+
8
+ @nx._dispatchable(preserve_edge_attrs="most_valuable_edge")
9
+ def girvan_newman(G, most_valuable_edge=None):
10
+ """Finds communities in a graph using the Girvan–Newman method.
11
+
12
+ Parameters
13
+ ----------
14
+ G : NetworkX graph
15
+
16
+ most_valuable_edge : function
17
+ Function that takes a graph as input and outputs an edge. The
18
+ edge returned by this function will be recomputed and removed at
19
+ each iteration of the algorithm.
20
+
21
+ If not specified, the edge with the highest
22
+ :func:`networkx.edge_betweenness_centrality` will be used.
23
+
24
+ Returns
25
+ -------
26
+ iterator
27
+ Iterator over tuples of sets of nodes in `G`. Each set of node
28
+ is a community, each tuple is a sequence of communities at a
29
+ particular level of the algorithm.
30
+
31
+ Examples
32
+ --------
33
+ To get the first pair of communities::
34
+
35
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(10)
36
+ >>> comp = nx.community.girvan_newman(G)
37
+ >>> tuple(sorted(c) for c in next(comp))
38
+ ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
39
+
40
+ To get only the first *k* tuples of communities, use
41
+ :func:`itertools.islice`::
42
+
43
+ >>> import itertools
44
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(8)
45
+ >>> k = 2
46
+ >>> comp = nx.community.girvan_newman(G)
47
+ >>> for communities in itertools.islice(comp, k):
48
+ ... print(tuple(sorted(c) for c in communities))
49
+ ...
50
+ ([0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7])
51
+ ([0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7])
52
+
53
+ To stop getting tuples of communities once the number of communities
54
+ is greater than *k*, use :func:`itertools.takewhile`::
55
+
56
+ >>> import itertools
57
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(8)
58
+ >>> k = 4
59
+ >>> comp = nx.community.girvan_newman(G)
60
+ >>> limited = itertools.takewhile(lambda c: len(c) <= k, comp)
61
+ >>> for communities in limited:
62
+ ... print(tuple(sorted(c) for c in communities))
63
+ ...
64
+ ([0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7])
65
+ ([0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7])
66
+ ([0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7])
67
+
68
+ To just choose an edge to remove based on the weight::
69
+
70
+ >>> from operator import itemgetter
71
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(10)
72
+ >>> edges = G.edges()
73
+ >>> nx.set_edge_attributes(G, {(u, v): v for u, v in edges}, "weight")
74
+ >>> def heaviest(G):
75
+ ... u, v, w = max(G.edges(data="weight"), key=itemgetter(2))
76
+ ... return (u, v)
77
+ ...
78
+ >>> comp = nx.community.girvan_newman(G, most_valuable_edge=heaviest)
79
+ >>> tuple(sorted(c) for c in next(comp))
80
+ ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], [9])
81
+
82
+ To utilize edge weights when choosing an edge with, for example, the
83
+ highest betweenness centrality::
84
+
85
+ >>> from networkx import edge_betweenness_centrality as betweenness
86
+ >>> def most_central_edge(G):
87
+ ... centrality = betweenness(G, weight="weight")
88
+ ... return max(centrality, key=centrality.get)
89
+ ...
90
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(10)
91
+ >>> comp = nx.community.girvan_newman(G, most_valuable_edge=most_central_edge)
92
+ >>> tuple(sorted(c) for c in next(comp))
93
+ ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
94
+
95
+ To specify a different ranking algorithm for edges, use the
96
+ `most_valuable_edge` keyword argument::
97
+
98
+ >>> from networkx import edge_betweenness_centrality
99
+ >>> from random import random
100
+ >>> def most_central_edge(G):
101
+ ... centrality = edge_betweenness_centrality(G)
102
+ ... max_cent = max(centrality.values())
103
+ ... # Scale the centrality values so they are between 0 and 1,
104
+ ... # and add some random noise.
105
+ ... centrality = {e: c / max_cent for e, c in centrality.items()}
106
+ ... # Add some random noise.
107
+ ... centrality = {e: c + random() for e, c in centrality.items()}
108
+ ... return max(centrality, key=centrality.get)
109
+ ...
110
+ >>> G = nx.path_graph(10)
111
+ >>> comp = nx.community.girvan_newman(G, most_valuable_edge=most_central_edge)
112
+
113
+ Notes
114
+ -----
115
+ The Girvan–Newman algorithm detects communities by progressively
116
+ removing edges from the original graph. The algorithm removes the
117
+ "most valuable" edge, traditionally the edge with the highest
118
+ betweenness centrality, at each step. As the graph breaks down into
119
+ pieces, the tightly knit community structure is exposed and the
120
+ result can be depicted as a dendrogram.
121
+
122
+ """
123
+ # If the graph is already empty, simply return its connected
124
+ # components.
125
+ if G.number_of_edges() == 0:
126
+ yield tuple(nx.connected_components(G))
127
+ return
128
+ # If no function is provided for computing the most valuable edge,
129
+ # use the edge betweenness centrality.
130
+ if most_valuable_edge is None:
131
+
132
+ def most_valuable_edge(G):
133
+ """Returns the edge with the highest betweenness centrality
134
+ in the graph `G`.
135
+
136
+ """
137
+ # We have guaranteed that the graph is non-empty, so this
138
+ # dictionary will never be empty.
139
+ betweenness = nx.edge_betweenness_centrality(G)
140
+ return max(betweenness, key=betweenness.get)
141
+
142
+ # The copy of G here must include the edge weight data.
143
+ g = G.copy().to_undirected()
144
+ # Self-loops must be removed because their removal has no effect on
145
+ # the connected components of the graph.
146
+ g.remove_edges_from(nx.selfloop_edges(g))
147
+ while g.number_of_edges() > 0:
148
+ yield _without_most_central_edges(g, most_valuable_edge)
149
+
150
+
151
+ def _without_most_central_edges(G, most_valuable_edge):
152
+ """Returns the connected components of the graph that results from
153
+ repeatedly removing the most "valuable" edge in the graph.
154
+
155
+ `G` must be a non-empty graph. This function modifies the graph `G`
156
+ in-place; that is, it removes edges on the graph `G`.
157
+
158
+ `most_valuable_edge` is a function that takes the graph `G` as input
159
+ (or a subgraph with one or more edges of `G` removed) and returns an
160
+ edge. That edge will be removed and this process will be repeated
161
+ until the number of connected components in the graph increases.
162
+
163
+ """
164
+ original_num_components = nx.number_connected_components(G)
165
+ num_new_components = original_num_components
166
+ while num_new_components <= original_num_components:
167
+ edge = most_valuable_edge(G)
168
+ G.remove_edge(*edge)
169
+ new_components = tuple(nx.connected_components(G))
170
+ num_new_components = len(new_components)
171
+ return new_components