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a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_if_guard.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_if_guard.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21824ef3a0f66eb25f4d8e8c1ba92f53fdd4c275 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_if_guard.py @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class DynamicShapeIfGuard(torch.nn.Module): + """ + `if` statement with backed dynamic shape predicate will be specialized into + one particular branch and generate a guard. However, export will fail if the + the dimension is marked as dynamic shape from higher level API. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + if x.shape[0] == 3: + return x.cos() + + return x.sin() + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2, 2),) +tags = {"torch.dynamic-shape", "python.control-flow"} +model = DynamicShapeIfGuard() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_map.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_map.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8066aed556b9ee588b9744d17ba16c35d8fed6c --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_map.py @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +from functorch.experimental.control_flow import map + +class DynamicShapeMap(torch.nn.Module): + """ + functorch map() maps a function over the first tensor dimension. + """ + + def forward(self, xs, y): + def body(x, y): + return x + y + + return map(body, xs, y) + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2), torch.randn(2)) +tags = {"torch.dynamic-shape", "torch.map"} +model = DynamicShapeMap() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_round.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_round.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..decbf036553cb76544a19e531e5aee98d792ae0b --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_round.py @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +from torch._export.db.case import SupportLevel +from torch.export import Dim + +class DynamicShapeRound(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Calling round on dynamic shapes is not supported. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + return x[: round(x.shape[0] / 2)] + +x = torch.randn(3, 2) +dim0_x = Dim("dim0_x") +example_args = (x,) +tags = {"torch.dynamic-shape", "python.builtin"} +support_level = SupportLevel.NOT_SUPPORTED_YET +dynamic_shapes = {"x": {0: dim0_x}} +model = DynamicShapeRound() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_slicing.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_slicing.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..360fe15f6f98d9d735366bfa53371d79e0b00209 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_slicing.py @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class DynamicShapeSlicing(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Slices with dynamic shape arguments should be captured into the graph + rather than being baked in. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + return x[: x.shape[0] - 2, x.shape[1] - 1 :: 2] + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2),) +tags = {"torch.dynamic-shape"} +model = DynamicShapeSlicing() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_view.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_view.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c45d4aeebb0282a0f56c58a587b4bfe1655f50e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/dynamic_shape_view.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class DynamicShapeView(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Dynamic shapes should be propagated to view arguments instead of being + baked into the exported graph. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (2, 5) + x = x.view(*new_x_shape) + return x.permute(0, 2, 1) + +example_args = (torch.randn(10, 10),) +tags = {"torch.dynamic-shape"} +model = DynamicShapeView() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/fn_with_kwargs.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/fn_with_kwargs.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46b2637b398c21bf9399d0a3fa2a964354beea3e --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/fn_with_kwargs.py @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class FnWithKwargs(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Keyword arguments are not supported at the moment. + """ + + def forward(self, pos0, tuple0, *myargs, mykw0, **mykwargs): + out = pos0 + for arg in tuple0: + out = out * arg + for arg in myargs: + out = out * arg + out = out * mykw0 + out = out * mykwargs["input0"] * mykwargs["input1"] + return out + +example_args = ( + torch.randn(4), + (torch.randn(4), torch.randn(4)), + *[torch.randn(4), torch.randn(4)] +) +example_kwargs = { + "mykw0": torch.randn(4), + "input0": torch.randn(4), + "input1": torch.randn(4), +} +tags = {"python.data-structure"} +model = FnWithKwargs() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/list_contains.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/list_contains.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35a140f4ee2e5d6f42c3509984333db896f1c081 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/list_contains.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class ListContains(torch.nn.Module): + """ + List containment relation can be checked on a dynamic shape or constants. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + assert x.size(-1) in [6, 2] + assert x.size(0) not in [4, 5, 6] + assert "monkey" not in ["cow", "pig"] + return x + x + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2),) +tags = {"torch.dynamic-shape", "python.data-structure", "python.assert"} +model = ListContains() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/list_unpack.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/list_unpack.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98533cfab5498934a61fbe693bb2497d5dbc9738 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/list_unpack.py @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs + +import torch + +class ListUnpack(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Lists are treated as static construct, therefore unpacking should be + erased after tracing. + """ + + def forward(self, args: list[torch.Tensor]): + """ + Lists are treated as static construct, therefore unpacking should be + erased after tracing. + """ + x, *y = args + return x + y[0] + +example_args = ([torch.randn(3, 2), torch.tensor(4), torch.tensor(5)],) +tags = {"python.control-flow", "python.data-structure"} +model = ListUnpack() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/model_attr_mutation.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/model_attr_mutation.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4aa623c7dc39efd94fecb8eb32caac3f7420f05d --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/model_attr_mutation.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch +from torch._export.db.case import SupportLevel + + +class ModelAttrMutation(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Attribute mutation is not supported. + """ + + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.attr_list = [torch.randn(3, 2), torch.randn(3, 2)] + + def recreate_list(self): + return [torch.zeros(3, 2), torch.zeros(3, 2)] + + def forward(self, x): + self.attr_list = self.recreate_list() + return x.sum() + self.attr_list[0].sum() + + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2),) +tags = {"python.object-model"} +support_level = SupportLevel.NOT_SUPPORTED_YET +model = ModelAttrMutation() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/nested_function.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/nested_function.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4076ac14dada40b4d78812666a9ec6b5e67045b --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/nested_function.py @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class NestedFunction(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Nested functions are traced through. Side effects on global captures + are not supported though. + """ + + def forward(self, a, b): + x = a + b + z = a - b + + def closure(y): + nonlocal x + x += 1 + return x * y + z + + return closure(x) + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2), torch.randn(2)) +tags = {"python.closure"} +model = NestedFunction() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/null_context_manager.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/null_context_manager.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80d09f68097edbe676077be183711dabe5cbc664 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/null_context_manager.py @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import contextlib + +import torch + +class NullContextManager(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Null context manager in Python will be traced out. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + """ + Null context manager in Python will be traced out. + """ + ctx = contextlib.nullcontext() + with ctx: + return x.sin() + x.cos() + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2),) +tags = {"python.context-manager"} +model = NullContextManager() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/optional_input.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/optional_input.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9693aa476f0eb31ec912c840ed3a4426ac832de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/optional_input.py @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch +from torch._export.db.case import SupportLevel + + +class OptionalInput(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Tracing through optional input is not supported yet + """ + + def forward(self, x, y=torch.randn(2, 3)): + if y is not None: + return x + y + return x + + +example_args = (torch.randn(2, 3),) +tags = {"python.object-model"} +support_level = SupportLevel.NOT_SUPPORTED_YET +model = OptionalInput() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/pytree_flatten.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/pytree_flatten.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..804e73c5a6d58ad5b5be179bf67a5d5bc38c2e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/pytree_flatten.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +from torch.utils import _pytree as pytree + +class PytreeFlatten(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Pytree from PyTorch can be captured by TorchDynamo. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + y, _spec = pytree.tree_flatten(x) + return y[0] + 1 + +example_args = ({1: torch.randn(3, 2), 2: torch.randn(3, 2)},), +model = PytreeFlatten() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/scalar_output.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/scalar_output.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86d3b4645330c47c3625736b695d635f4ab58c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/scalar_output.py @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +from torch.export import Dim + +x = torch.randn(3, 2) +dim1_x = Dim("dim1_x") + +class ScalarOutput(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Returning scalar values from the graph is supported, in addition to Tensor + outputs. Symbolic shapes are captured and rank is specialized. + """ + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + + def forward(self, x): + return x.shape[1] + 1 + +example_args = (x,) +tags = {"torch.dynamic-shape"} +dynamic_shapes = {"x": {1: dim1_x}} +model = ScalarOutput() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/specialized_attribute.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/specialized_attribute.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f17092f9afc681b91a982a8a2479ac1dde4f455d --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/specialized_attribute.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +from enum import Enum + +import torch + +class Animal(Enum): + COW = "moo" + +class SpecializedAttribute(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Model attributes are specialized. + """ + + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.a = "moo" + self.b = 4 + + def forward(self, x): + if self.a == Animal.COW.value: + return x * x + self.b + else: + raise ValueError("bad") + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2),) +model = SpecializedAttribute() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/static_for_loop.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/static_for_loop.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa62b86d16d9b6a1c539976a891f58bd732ae30d --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/static_for_loop.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class StaticForLoop(torch.nn.Module): + """ + A for loop with constant number of iterations should be unrolled in the exported graph. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + # constant + ret = [i + x for i in range(10)] + return ret + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2),) +tags = {"python.control-flow"} +model = StaticForLoop() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/static_if.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/static_if.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f169380159a45489142ce5ae3523b2e4504c6721 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/static_if.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class StaticIf(torch.nn.Module): + """ + `if` statement with static predicate value should be traced through with the + taken branch. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + if len(x.shape) == 3: + return x + torch.ones(1, 1, 1) + + return x + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2, 2),) +tags = {"python.control-flow"} +model = StaticIf() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/tensor_setattr.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/tensor_setattr.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8fbc263e7ff2240a3cf8618c56f152e744aa40e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/tensor_setattr.py @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + + +class TensorSetattr(torch.nn.Module): + """ + setattr() call onto tensors is not supported. + """ + def forward(self, x, attr): + setattr(x, attr, torch.randn(3, 2)) + return x + 4 + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2), "attr") +tags = {"python.builtin"} +model = TensorSetattr() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/type_reflection_method.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/type_reflection_method.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99ad42a153c512d65aaae1bcac2377ee1e124f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/type_reflection_method.py @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + +class A: + @classmethod + def func(cls, x): + return 1 + x + +class TypeReflectionMethod(torch.nn.Module): + """ + type() calls on custom objects followed by attribute accesses are not allowed + due to its overly dynamic nature. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + a = A() + return type(a).func(x) + + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 4),) +tags = {"python.builtin"} +model = TypeReflectionMethod() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/unsupported_operator.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/unsupported_operator.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f5a52d80b895b3b2c2d85b878ca4efea511e73ea --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/unsupported_operator.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch +from torch._export.db.case import SupportLevel + + +class TorchSymMin(torch.nn.Module): + """ + torch.sym_min operator is not supported in export. + """ + + def forward(self, x): + return x.sum() + torch.sym_min(x.size(0), 100) + + +example_args = (torch.randn(3, 2),) +tags = {"torch.operator"} +support_level = SupportLevel.NOT_SUPPORTED_YET +model = TorchSymMin() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/user_input_mutation.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/user_input_mutation.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3156b3a1bf2ec6f6361395de3dacb098ecf20c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_export/db/examples/user_input_mutation.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import torch + + +class UserInputMutation(torch.nn.Module): + """ + Directly mutate user input in 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trace_structured +from torch.fx import Graph, Node + + +log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def create_joint_graph_node_information( + joint_graph: Graph, + recomputable_node_info: dict[str, int], +) -> dict[str, Any]: + joint_graph_node_information: dict[str, Any] = {} + + for i, joint_graph_node in enumerate(joint_graph.nodes): + is_recomputable_candidate: bool = ( + joint_graph_node.name in recomputable_node_info + ) + tensor_meta = joint_graph_node.meta.get("tensor_meta") + shape = getattr(tensor_meta, "shape", []) if tensor_meta else [] + + node_info: dict[str, Any] = { + "index": i, + "name": joint_graph_node.name, + "is_recomputable_candidate": is_recomputable_candidate, + "target": str(joint_graph_node.target), + "shape": str(shape), + "input_arguments": [inp.name for inp in joint_graph_node.all_input_nodes], + "stack_trace": joint_graph_node.meta.get("stack_trace", ""), + } + + if is_recomputable_candidate: + idx: int = recomputable_node_info[joint_graph_node.name] + node_info["recomputable_candidate_info"] = { + "recomputable_node_idx": idx, + } + + joint_graph_node_information[joint_graph_node.name] = node_info + + return joint_graph_node_information + + +def create_joint_graph_edges(joint_graph: Graph) -> list[tuple[str, str]]: + joint_graph_edges: list[tuple[str, str]] = [ + (inp.name, node.name) + for node in joint_graph.nodes + for inp in node.all_input_nodes + ] + return joint_graph_edges + + +def create_activation_checkpointing_logging_structure_payload( + joint_graph: Graph, + joint_graph_node_information: dict[str, Any], + joint_graph_edges: list[tuple[str, str]], + all_recomputable_banned_nodes: list[Node], + expected_runtime: float, + saved_node_idxs: list[int], + recomputable_node_idxs: list[int], + memories_banned_nodes: list[float], + runtimes_banned_nodes: list[float], + min_cut_saved_values: list[Node], +) -> dict[str, Any]: + activation_checkpointing_logging_structure_payload: dict[str, Any] = { + "Joint Graph Size": len(joint_graph.nodes), + "Joint Graph Edges": { + "Total": len(joint_graph_edges), + "Edges": joint_graph_edges, + }, + "Joint Graph Node Information": joint_graph_node_information, + "Recomputable Banned Nodes Order": [ + node.name for node in all_recomputable_banned_nodes + ], + "Expected Runtime": expected_runtime, + "Knapsack Saved Nodes": saved_node_idxs, + "Knapsack Recomputed Nodes": recomputable_node_idxs, + "Knapsack Input Memories": memories_banned_nodes, + "Knapsack Input Runtimes": runtimes_banned_nodes, + "Min Cut Solution Saved Values": [node.name for node in min_cut_saved_values], + } + return activation_checkpointing_logging_structure_payload + + +def create_structured_trace_for_min_cut_info( + joint_graph: Graph, + all_recomputable_banned_nodes: list[Node], + saved_node_idxs: list[int], + recomputable_node_idxs: list[int], + expected_runtime: float, + memories_banned_nodes: list[float], + runtimes_banned_nodes: list[float], + min_cut_saved_values: list[Node], +) -> None: + recomputable_node_info: dict[str, int] = { + node.name: idx for idx, node in enumerate(all_recomputable_banned_nodes) + } + joint_graph_node_information = create_joint_graph_node_information( + joint_graph, recomputable_node_info + ) + + for node_name, node_info in joint_graph_node_information.items(): + if node_info["is_recomputable_candidate"]: + idx = recomputable_node_info[node_name] + node_info["recomputable_candidate_info"]["memory"] = memories_banned_nodes[ + idx + ] + node_info["recomputable_candidate_info"]["runtime"] = runtimes_banned_nodes[ + idx + ] + node_info["recomputable_candidate_info"]["is_saved"] = ( + idx in saved_node_idxs + ) + node_info["recomputable_candidate_info"]["is_recomputed"] = ( + idx in recomputable_node_idxs + ) + + joint_graph_edges = create_joint_graph_edges(joint_graph) + activation_checkpointing_logging_structure_payload = ( + create_activation_checkpointing_logging_structure_payload( + joint_graph, + joint_graph_node_information, + joint_graph_edges, + all_recomputable_banned_nodes, + expected_runtime, + saved_node_idxs, + recomputable_node_idxs, + memories_banned_nodes, + runtimes_banned_nodes, + min_cut_saved_values, + ) + ) + + trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "min_cut_information", + "encoding": "json", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: json.dumps( + activation_checkpointing_logging_structure_payload + ), + ) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/graph_info_provider.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/graph_info_provider.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d92b3728f543bbd4d6c016a54b2f99ed37cb2a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/graph_info_provider.py @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +from typing import Any, Optional + +import networkx as nx + +from torch.fx import Graph, Node + + +class GraphInfoProvider: + """ + This class provides information about the graph, such as the nodes, edges, and their runtime and memory requirements. + It also provides methods to create graphs from the information provided. + """ + + __RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH = "recomputable_node_only_graph" + __RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH_WITH_LARGER_GRAPH_CONTEXT = ( + "recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context" + ) + __FULL_NX_JOINT_GRAPH = "full_nx_joint_graph" + __SIMPLIFIED_FX_JOINT_GRAPH = "fx_joint_graph" + + def __init__( + self, + graph_nodes_in_order: list[str], + graph_edges: list[tuple[str, str]], + all_recomputable_banned_nodes: list[str], + all_node_runtimes: Optional[dict[str, float]] = None, + all_node_memories: Optional[dict[str, float]] = None, + recorded_knapsack_input_memories: Optional[list[float]] = None, + recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes: Optional[list[float]] = None, + joint_graph: Optional[Graph] = None, + ): + self.graph_nodes_in_order = graph_nodes_in_order + self.graph_edges = graph_edges + self.all_node_runtimes: dict[str, float] = dict() + if all_node_runtimes is None: + if recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes is None: + raise ValueError( + "Either all_node_runtimes or recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes must be provided." + ) + self.all_node_runtimes = { + node: recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes[i] + for i, node in enumerate(all_recomputable_banned_nodes) + } + else: + self.all_node_runtimes.update(all_node_runtimes) + self.all_node_memories: dict[str, float] = dict() + if all_node_memories is None: + if recorded_knapsack_input_memories is None: + raise ValueError( + "Either all_node_memories or recorded_knapsack_input_memories must be provided." + ) + self.all_node_memories = { + node: recorded_knapsack_input_memories[i] + for i, node in enumerate(all_recomputable_banned_nodes) + } + else: + self.all_node_memories.update(all_node_memories) + self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes = all_recomputable_banned_nodes + self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set = set(all_recomputable_banned_nodes) + self.recorded_knapsack_input_memories = recorded_knapsack_input_memories + self.recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes = recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes + self._lazily_initialized_graphs: dict[str, Any] = { + self.__RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH: None, + self.__RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH_WITH_LARGER_GRAPH_CONTEXT: None, + self.__FULL_NX_JOINT_GRAPH: None, + self.__SIMPLIFIED_FX_JOINT_GRAPH: None, + } + + @classmethod + def inialize_from_graph( + cls, + joint_graph: Graph, + all_recomputable_banned_nodes: list[Node], + recorded_knapsack_input_memories: list[float], + recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes: list[float], + ) -> "GraphInfoProvider": + """ + Enables initialization from a joint graph. + """ + graph_nodes_in_order = [node.name for node in joint_graph.nodes] + graph_edges = [ + (node.name, user.name) for node in joint_graph.nodes for user in node.users + ] + all_recomputable_banned_node_names = [ + node.name for node in all_recomputable_banned_nodes + ] + return cls( + graph_nodes_in_order=graph_nodes_in_order, + graph_edges=graph_edges, + all_recomputable_banned_nodes=all_recomputable_banned_node_names, + recorded_knapsack_input_memories=recorded_knapsack_input_memories, + recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes=recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes, + joint_graph=joint_graph, + ) + + @property + def recomputable_node_only_graph(self) -> nx.DiGraph: + if self._lazily_initialized_graphs[self.__RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH] is None: + self._lazily_initialized_graphs[ + self.__RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH + ] = self._create_recomputable_node_only_graph() + return self._lazily_initialized_graphs[self.__RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH] + + @property + def recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context(self) -> nx.DiGraph: + if ( + self._lazily_initialized_graphs[ + self.__RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH_WITH_LARGER_GRAPH_CONTEXT + ] + is None + ): + self._lazily_initialized_graphs[ + self.__RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH_WITH_LARGER_GRAPH_CONTEXT + ] = self._create_recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context() + return self._lazily_initialized_graphs[ + self.__RECOMPUTABLE_NODE_ONLY_GRAPH_WITH_LARGER_GRAPH_CONTEXT + ] + + @property + def full_joint_nx_graph(self) -> nx.DiGraph: + if self._lazily_initialized_graphs[self.__FULL_NX_JOINT_GRAPH] is None: + self._lazily_initialized_graphs[ + self.__FULL_NX_JOINT_GRAPH + ] = self._create_full_joint_graph() + return self._lazily_initialized_graphs[self.__FULL_NX_JOINT_GRAPH] + + @property + def simplified_fx_joint_graph(self) -> Graph: + if self._lazily_initialized_graphs[self.__SIMPLIFIED_FX_JOINT_GRAPH] is None: + self._lazily_initialized_graphs[ + self.__SIMPLIFIED_FX_JOINT_GRAPH + ] = self._recreate_psuedo_joint_graph() + return self._lazily_initialized_graphs[self.__SIMPLIFIED_FX_JOINT_GRAPH] + + def get_non_ac_peak_memory(self) -> float: + return sum( + self.all_node_memories[node_name] + for node_name in self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set + ) + + def get_theoretical_max_runtime(self) -> float: + return sum( + self.all_node_runtimes[node_name] + for node_name in self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set + ) + + def get_knapsack_memory_input(self) -> list[float]: + return ( + self.recorded_knapsack_input_memories + if self.recorded_knapsack_input_memories + else [ + self.all_node_memories[node_name] + for node_name in self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes + ] + ) + + def get_knapsack_runtime_input(self) -> list[float]: + return ( + self.recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes + if self.recorded_knapsack_input_runtimes + else [ + self.all_node_runtimes[node_name] + for node_name in self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes + ] + ) + + def _create_recomputable_node_only_graph(self) -> nx.DiGraph: + graph = nx.DiGraph() + for recomputable_node in self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes: + graph.add_node(recomputable_node) + + for a, b in self.graph_edges: + if ( + a in self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set + and b in self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set + ): + graph.add_edge(a, b) + return graph + + def _create_recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context( + self, + ) -> nx.DiGraph: + # Create a dictionary to store the reachable nodes for each node + all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set = set(self.all_recomputable_banned_nodes) + + reachable_nodes = {} + for node in all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set: + # Use BFS to find all reachable nodes + predecessors = dict(nx.bfs_predecessors(self.full_joint_nx_graph, node)) + reachable_recomputable_nodes = set(predecessors.keys()).intersection( + all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set + ) + reachable_nodes[node] = reachable_recomputable_nodes + # Create the candidate graph + candidate_graph = nx.DiGraph() + candidate_graph.add_nodes_from(all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set) + for node1 in all_recomputable_banned_nodes_set: + for node2 in reachable_nodes[node1]: + # Check if there is an overlapping path + overlapping_path = False + for intermediate_node in reachable_nodes[node1]: + if ( + intermediate_node != node2 + and node2 in reachable_nodes[intermediate_node] + ): + overlapping_path = True + break + if not overlapping_path: + candidate_graph.add_edge(node1, node2) + return candidate_graph + + def _create_full_joint_graph(self) -> nx.DiGraph: + graph = nx.DiGraph() + for node in self.graph_nodes_in_order: + if node == "output": + continue + graph.add_node(node) + + for a, b in self.graph_edges: + if a == "output" or b == "output": + continue + graph.add_edge(a, b) + return graph + + def _recreate_psuedo_joint_graph(self) -> Graph: + # Create a dictionary to store the dependencies of each node + node_dependencies: dict[str, list[str]] = { + node: [] for node in self.graph_nodes_in_order + } + for a, b in self.graph_edges: + if a not in node_dependencies or b not in node_dependencies: + raise ValueError(f"Edge ({a}, {b}) references a non-existent node.") + node_dependencies[b].append(a) + + joint_graph = Graph() + # Create nodes in the graph + nodes: dict[str, Node] = {} + for node_name in self.graph_nodes_in_order: + input_nodes = [nodes[dep] for dep in node_dependencies[node_name]] + if input_nodes: + node = joint_graph.call_function(lambda *x: x, tuple(input_nodes)) + node.name = node_name + else: + node = joint_graph.placeholder(node_name) + nodes[node_name] = node + return joint_graph + + def _visualize_recomputable_candidate_graph_with_larger_context( + self, + layout_k: float = 0.5, + layout_iterations: int = 30, + ) -> None: + """ + Visualize the recomputable candidate graph with larger context. + """ + from matplotlib import cm, colors as mcolors, pyplot as plt + + pos = nx.spring_layout( + self.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context, + k=layout_k, + iterations=layout_iterations, + ) + # pos = nx.spectral_layout(graph_with_indirect_edges) + plt.figure(figsize=(20, 15)) + + # Create a dictionary for node labels using the index + labels = { + node: self.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context.nodes[ + node + ].get("index", node) + for node in self.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context.nodes + } + + # Extract memory values and normalize them + norm = mcolors.Normalize( + vmin=min(self.get_knapsack_memory_input()), + vmax=max(self.get_knapsack_memory_input()), + ) + cmap = cm.viridis # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + # Assign colors based on memory + node_colors = [ + cmap( + norm( + float( + self.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context.nodes[ + node + ][ + "memory" + ] + ) + ) + ) + for node in self.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context.nodes + ] + + # Draw the graph with parsed nodes only + nx.draw_networkx_nodes( + self.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context, + pos, + node_color=node_colors, + node_size=300, + label="Parsed Nodes", + ) + nx.draw_networkx_edges( + self.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context, + pos, + arrows=True, + arrowsize=10, + ) + nx.draw_networkx_labels( + self.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context, + pos, + labels=labels, + font_size=8, + font_weight="bold", + ) + + plt.title("Memory Colour Coded Dependency Graph for Recomputable Nodes") + plt.colorbar(cm.ScalarMappable(norm=norm, cmap=cmap), label="Memory") + plt.show() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/knapsack.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/knapsack.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67187c92eb7d8d67153353af49fd63fa33e8a9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/knapsack.py @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +import torch + + +def greedy_knapsack( + memory: list[float], runtimes: list[float], max_memory: float +) -> tuple[float, list[int], list[int]]: + n = len(runtimes) + items = list(range(n)) + + # Sort items based on the ratio of runtime to memory in descending order + items = sorted(items, key=lambda i: runtimes[i] / memory[i], reverse=True) + + total_memory = 0.0 + total_runtime = 0.0 + items_to_save = [] + items_to_allow_recomputing = [] + + for i in items: + if total_memory + memory[i] <= max_memory: + total_memory += memory[i] + total_runtime += runtimes[i] + items_to_save.append(i) + else: + items_to_allow_recomputing.append(i) + return total_runtime, items_to_save, items_to_allow_recomputing + + +def ilp_knapsack( + memory: list[float], runtimes: list[float], max_memory: float +) -> tuple[float, list[int], list[int]]: + import numpy as np + + try: + from scipy.optimize import Bounds, LinearConstraint, milp + except ImportError: + raise RuntimeError( + "To use the ILP for memory budget checkpointing you need to install scipy" + ) from None + + np_memory = np.array(memory) + np_runtimes = np.array(runtimes) + c = -np_runtimes # type: ignore[operator] + + memory_constraint = LinearConstraint(A=np_memory, ub=np.array(max_memory)) + constraints = [memory_constraint] + + integrality = np.ones_like(c) + res = milp( + c=c, constraints=constraints, integrality=integrality, bounds=Bounds(0, 1) + ) + if not res.success: + raise RuntimeError("Somehow scipy solving failed") + + items_to_save = [] + items_to_allow_recomputing = [] + for idx, i in enumerate(res.x): + if i == 1: + items_to_save.append(idx) + else: + items_to_allow_recomputing.append(idx) + return -res.fun, items_to_save, items_to_allow_recomputing + + +def dp_knapsack( + memory: list[float], runtime: list[float], max_memory: float +) -> tuple[float, list[int], list[int]]: + # Scaling factor to convert floating point weights to integers + S = 10000 + + # Quantize the memory weights + quantized_memory = torch.tensor( + [int(round(m * S)) for m in memory], dtype=torch.long, device="cpu" + ) + runtimes = torch.tensor(runtime, dtype=torch.float32, device="cpu") + + # Quantized pseudopolynomial DP for 0-1 Knapsack + quantized_max_memory = int(round(max_memory * S)) + + n = len(memory) + + # Initialize the DP table + # TODO(chilli): I think if needed, this memory can be optimized with sliding + # window trick + Hirschberg trick: + # https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/47247?#comment-316200 + dp = torch.zeros( + (n + 1, quantized_max_memory + 1), dtype=torch.float32, device="cpu" + ) + + for i in range(1, n + 1): + current_memory = quantized_memory[i - 1] + current_runtime = runtimes[i - 1] + + # Copy the previous row + dp[i, :] = dp[i - 1, :] + + # Update dp[i, j] for all j >= current_memory + if current_memory == 0: + dp[i, :] = dp[i - 1, :] + current_runtime + else: + dp[i, current_memory:] = torch.maximum( + dp[i - 1, current_memory:], + dp[i - 1, :-current_memory] + current_runtime, + ) + + # Backtrack to find the items included in the knapsack + saved_items = [] + recomputable_items = [] + j: int = quantized_max_memory + for i in range(n, 0, -1): + if dp[i][j] != dp[i - 1][j]: + saved_items.append(i - 1) # Include this item (indexing from 0) + j -= int(quantized_memory[i - 1].item()) + else: + recomputable_items.append(i - 1) + + saved_items.reverse() # To get items in the order they were added + + # The maximum runtime that can be achieved within the max_memory constraint + max_runtime = dp[n][quantized_max_memory].item() + + return max_runtime, saved_items, recomputable_items diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/knapsack_evaluator.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/knapsack_evaluator.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b29a05ecdf69ceadca714a1929998b58ba1293bf --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_activation_checkpointing/knapsack_evaluator.py @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +from collections import deque +from typing import Callable + +import networkx as nx + +from torch._functorch._activation_checkpointing.graph_info_provider import ( + GraphInfoProvider, +) + + +class KnapsackEvaluator: + """ + This class evaluates the theoretical runtime and peak memory usage of a given checkpointing strategy. + It takes in a graph and a list of nodes that are saved and recomputed, and then simulates the + backward pass to calculate the peak memory usage. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + graph_info_provider: GraphInfoProvider, + ) -> None: + self._graph_info_provider = graph_info_provider + + def _get_backward_memory_from_topologically_sorted_graph( + self, + node_graph: nx.DiGraph, + node_memories: dict[str, float], + saved_nodes_set: set[str], + peak_memory_after_forward_pass: float, + ) -> list[tuple[float, str]]: + """ + Simulates the backward pass and keeps track of the peak memory usage. + + High Level Steps: + 1. Set Initial Peak/Current Memory + Allows you to set the peak memory after the forward pass, but typically this is + the sum of the estimated memory of the saved nodes. + 2. Perform a reverse topological sort of the node_graph. + If full graph is defined then will sort the full graph and only process the subset + of nodes in the node_graph. + 3. Iterate through the sorted graph nodes. + If the node is saved then just drop it's memory from current memory. + If the node is not saved then add it's memory to current memory and then traverse it's + predecessors to simulate recomuptation chain. Will check if new peak memory after all + predecessors are processed. + + Args: + node_graph (nx.DiGraph): A directed graph representing the recomputable forward nodes. + saved_nodes_set (Set[str]): A set of node names that are saved. + peak_memory_after_forward_pass (float): The peak memory usage after the forward pass. + """ + current_memory = [ + (peak_memory_after_forward_pass, "Initial Peak/Current Memory") + ] + already_computed = set() + sorted_nodes = list(reversed(list(nx.topological_sort(node_graph)))) + dependencies_computed = set() + + for node in sorted_nodes: + if node in saved_nodes_set or node in already_computed: + current_memory.append( + ( + current_memory[-1][0] - node_memories[node], + f"Dropping Node(already saved): {node}", + ) + ) + continue + + already_computed.add(node) + current_memory.append( + ( + current_memory[-1][0] + node_memories[node], + f"Recomputing Node: {node}", + ) + ) + # Create a queue of dependencies required for recomputation + predecessor_queue = deque( + [ + dependency + for dependency, v in node_graph.in_edges(node) + if dependency not in already_computed + ] + ) + while predecessor_queue: + dep = predecessor_queue.popleft() + already_computed.add(dep) + dependencies_computed.add(dep) + current_memory.append( + ( + current_memory[-1][0] + node_memories[dep], + f"Recomputing Predecessor of {node}: {dep}", + ) + ) + # Add predecessors of the predecessor to the queue if they haven't been recomputed yet + for dependency_of_dependency, _ in node_graph.in_edges(dep): + if ( + dependency_of_dependency in already_computed + or dependency_of_dependency in saved_nodes_set + or dependency_of_dependency in predecessor_queue + ): + continue + predecessor_queue.append(dependency_of_dependency) + dependencies_computed.clear() + current_memory.append( + (current_memory[-1][0] - node_memories[node], f"Dropping Node: {node}") + ) + return current_memory + + def _validate_all_indexes_accounted_for_in_provided_output( + self, saved_nodes_idxs: list[int], recomputable_node_idxs: list[int] + ) -> None: + """ + Validate that all indexes are accounted for in the provided output. + This function checks that the union of saved nodes and recomputable nodes + covers all candidate nodes without any overlaps. + """ + recomputable_node_idxs_set = set(recomputable_node_idxs) + saved_nodes_idxs_set = set(saved_nodes_idxs) + all_candidate_nodes_idxs = set( + range(len(self._graph_info_provider.all_recomputable_banned_nodes)) + ) + # Check that there are no overlaps between saved nodes and recomputable nodes + assert ( + len(recomputable_node_idxs_set.intersection(saved_nodes_idxs_set)) == 0 + ), "Saved nodes and recomputable nodes cannot have any overlaps" + # Check that all candidate nodes are accounted for + assert ( + recomputable_node_idxs_set.union(saved_nodes_idxs_set) + == all_candidate_nodes_idxs + ), "All candidate nodes must be accounted for in the provided output" + + def evaluate_knapsack_output( + self, + saved_nodes_idxs: list[int], + recomputable_node_idxs: list[int], + account_for_backward_pass: bool = False, + ) -> dict[str, float]: + """ + Evaluate the theoretical runtime and peak memory usage of a given checkpointing strategy. + Args: + - saved_nodes_idxs (List[int]): The indices of nodes that are saved. + - recomputable_node_idxs (List[int]): The indices of nodes that need to be recomputed. + """ + self._validate_all_indexes_accounted_for_in_provided_output( + saved_nodes_idxs, recomputable_node_idxs + ) + recomputation_runtime = sum( + self._graph_info_provider.all_node_runtimes[ + self._graph_info_provider.all_recomputable_banned_nodes[node] + ] + for node in recomputable_node_idxs + ) + if account_for_backward_pass: + memory_list = self._get_backward_memory_from_topologically_sorted_graph( + node_graph=self._graph_info_provider.recomputable_node_only_graph_with_larger_graph_context, + saved_nodes_set={ + self._graph_info_provider.all_recomputable_banned_nodes[i] + for i in saved_nodes_idxs + }, + node_memories=self._graph_info_provider.all_node_memories, + peak_memory_after_forward_pass=sum( + self._graph_info_provider.all_node_memories[ + self._graph_info_provider.all_recomputable_banned_nodes[i] + ] + for i in saved_nodes_idxs + ), + ) + peak_memory = max(memory_list, key=lambda x: x[0])[0] + else: + peak_memory = sum( + self._graph_info_provider.all_node_memories[ + self._graph_info_provider.all_recomputable_banned_nodes[node] + ] + for node in saved_nodes_idxs + ) + return { + "peak_memory": peak_memory, + "recomputation_runtime": recomputation_runtime, + "non_ac_peak_memory": self._graph_info_provider.get_non_ac_peak_memory(), + "theoretical_max_runtime": self._graph_info_provider.get_theoretical_max_runtime(), + "percentage_of_theoretical_peak_memory": peak_memory + / self._graph_info_provider.get_non_ac_peak_memory(), + "percentage_of_theoretical_peak_runtime": recomputation_runtime + / self._graph_info_provider.get_theoretical_max_runtime(), + } + + def evaluate_distribution_of_results_for_knapsack_algo( + self, + knapsack_algo: Callable[ + [list[float], list[float], float], tuple[float, list[int], list[int]] + ], + memory_budget_values: list[float], + ) -> list[dict[str, float]]: + """ + Evaluates the distribution of results for a given knapsack algorithm. + Args: + knapsack_algo (Callable): The knapsack algorithm to use for evaluation. + memory_budget_values (List[float]): A list of memory budgets to evaluate. + """ + results = list() + for memory_budget in memory_budget_values: + _, saved_nodes, recomputed_nodes = knapsack_algo( + self._graph_info_provider.get_knapsack_memory_input(), + self._graph_info_provider.get_knapsack_runtime_input(), + memory_budget, + ) + result = self.evaluate_knapsack_output( + saved_nodes_idxs=saved_nodes, + recomputable_node_idxs=recomputed_nodes, + ) + result["memory_budget"] = memory_budget + results.append(result) + return results + + def get_knee_point_memory_budget( + self, + knapsack_algo: Callable[ + [list[float], list[float], float], tuple[float, list[int], list[int]] + ], + max_mem_budget: float = 0.1, + min_mem_budget: float = 0.001, + iterations: int = 100, + ) -> float: + """ + Finds the memory budget at the knee point in the Pareto frontier. + + The knee point is defined as the point where the trade-off between + runtime and memory usage is optimal. + + Args: + knapsack_algo (callable): Knapsack algorithm to use for evaluation. + max_mem_budget (float, optional): Maximum memory budget. Defaults to 0.1. + min_mem_budget (float, optional): Minimum memory budget. Defaults to 0.001. + iterations (int, optional): Number of memory budgets to evaluate. Defaults to 100. + + Returns: + float: Memory budget at the knee point. + """ + import numpy as np + + results = self.evaluate_distribution_of_results_for_knapsack_algo( + knapsack_algo=knapsack_algo, + memory_budget_values=np.linspace( # type: ignore[arg-type] + min_mem_budget, max_mem_budget, iterations + ).tolist(), + ) + runtime_values = np.array( + [result["percentage_of_theoretical_peak_runtime"] for result in results] + ) + memory_values = np.array( + [result["percentage_of_theoretical_peak_memory"] for result in results] + ) + runtime_range = np.ptp(runtime_values) + memory_range = np.ptp(memory_values) + if runtime_range == 0 or memory_range == 0: + return max_mem_budget + runtime_norm = (runtime_values - runtime_values.min()) / runtime_range + memory_norm = (memory_values - memory_values.min()) / memory_range + distances = np.sqrt(runtime_norm**2 + memory_norm**2) + knee_index = np.argmin(distances) + return results[knee_index]["memory_budget"] diff --git 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of AOTAutograd +""" +from __future__ import annotations + +import base64 +import contextlib +import functools +import json +import logging +import os +import pickle +import shutil +import time +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union + +import torch +from torch._dynamo.trace_rules import torch_non_c_binding_in_graph_functions +from torch._dynamo.utils import CompileEventLogger, counters +from torch._functorch import config +from torch._inductor.codecache import ( + _ident, + add_ephemeral_timeout_increase_for_distributed, + BypassFxGraphCache, + create_cache, + extract_tensor_metadata_for_cache_key, + FxGraphCache, + FxGraphCachePickler, + FxGraphHashDetails, + write_atomic, +) +from torch._inductor.output_code import CompiledFxGraphConstants +from torch._inductor.runtime.runtime_utils import cache_dir +from torch._inductor.utils import should_use_remote_fx_graph_cache +from torch._logging import LazyString +from torch._utils_internal import log_cache_bypass +from torch.compiler._cache import CacheArtifactManager, CacheArtifactType +from torch.utils._triton import has_triton_package +from torchgen.utils import dataclass_repr + +from .runtime_wrappers import ( + AOTDispatchAutograd, + AOTDispatchSubclassWrapper, + CompilerWrapper, + FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper, + post_compile, + RuntimeWrapper, + SubclassMeta, +) +from .schemas import AOTAutogradCacheInfo, AOTConfig, ViewAndMutationMeta # noqa: F401 + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from torch._inductor.compile_fx import _CompileFxKwargs + from torch._inductor.output_code import CompiledFxGraph + from torch._inductor.remote_cache import JsonDataTy, RemoteCache + from torch._inductor.utils import BoxedBool + from torch.fx.node import Node + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class BypassAOTAutogradCache(Exception): + pass + + +# Used to signify when FXGraphCache missed when AOTAutogradCache uses it +class FXGraphCacheMiss(BypassAOTAutogradCache): + pass + + +def should_use_remote_autograd_cache(): + if torch._inductor.config.force_disable_caches: + return False + if config.enable_remote_autograd_cache is not None: + return config.enable_remote_autograd_cache + if not config.is_fbcode(): + return False + + if torch._utils_internal.is_fb_unit_test(): + return False + + try: + from torch._inductor.fb.remote_cache import REMOTE_CACHE_VERSION + except ModuleNotFoundError: + return False + + jk_name = "pytorch/remote_cache:aot_autograd_cache_version" + + return REMOTE_CACHE_VERSION >= torch._utils_internal.justknobs_getval_int(jk_name) + + +def should_use_local_autograd_cache(): + if torch._inductor.config.force_disable_caches: + return False + return config.enable_autograd_cache + + +def check_node_safe(node: Node): + """ + Checks that the node only uses supported operators. We are starting with very + conservative cacheability constraints, and incrementally adding more support as we expand. + + [Note: AOTAutograd Cacheability checks] + - Our cache key is computed from the FX graph produced by Dynamo and the input example values + - A node is "safe" if the same cache key results in a compiled artifact that has the same behavior + (i.e, the set of inputs that go into our cache key is sufficient to distinguish its behavior) + + To accomplish this safety check, we consider the following functions to be safe: + - Public functions under modules torch, torch.functional, and torch.nn.functional: these are + allowed in the graph by dynamo, so we can assume they are safe to cache. + - method calls on base tensor types + - Any call_module that dynamo deemed safe to allow AOTAutograd to trace + - Non callable nodes, such as placeholder, output, get_attr + + The test suite test_aot_autograd_cache.py::AOTAutogradCachePicklerTests tries its best to fully cover/specify this behavior. + """ + SAFE_TORCH_MODULES = ("torch.functional", "torch.nn.functional") + SAFE_TORCH_FUNCTIONS = ( + "torch.Size", + "torch.sym_int", + "torch._sym_sqrt", + "torch.sym_float", + "torch.sym_sum", + "einops.einops.rearrange", + ) + + def is_public_torch_api(target): + # Don't blindly allow private functions in the torch namespace + is_private = target.__name__.startswith("_") + + return ( + getattr(target, "__module__", None) in SAFE_TORCH_MODULES and not is_private + ) + + def is_safe_torch_function(target): + """Allowlisted torch functions""" + function_name = f"{target.__module__}.{target.__name__}" + # Functions in torch_non_c_binding_in_graph_functions + # are guaranteed to be cache safe. + # See NOTE: [Cacheability of in-graph torch functions] + return ( + function_name in torch_non_c_binding_in_graph_functions + or function_name in SAFE_TORCH_FUNCTIONS + ) + + def is_torch_function(target): + if isinstance(target, (torch._ops.OpOverload, torch._ops.OpOverloadPacket)): + return True + if is_public_torch_api(target): + return True + is_builtin_fun_or_type = type(target).__name__ == "builtin_function_or_method" + if is_builtin_fun_or_type: + return True + if is_safe_torch_function(target): + return True + return False + + def is_tensor(target): + # Tensors always have example values in meta field + return "example_value" in target.meta + + # I'd love to use a match statement here, but it wasn't introduced until py3.10 + if node.op == "call_function": + # We support only torch.* functions for now + # We can probably add an allowlist of safe non-torch implementations as well + if not is_torch_function(node.target): + module = getattr(node.target, "__module__", None) + name = getattr(node.target, "__name__", None) + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache( + f"Unsupported call_function target {node.target}. \n Function module: {module}, \nFunction name: {name}" + ) + elif node.op == "call_method": + method_name = node.target + method_target = node.args[0] + # Only support method calls on base tensors + if not is_tensor(method_target): + module = getattr(method_target, "__module__", None) + name = getattr(method_target, "__name__", None) + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache( + f"Unsupported call_method target {method_target}. \nMethod module: {module}, \nMethod name: {name}" + ) + if ( + type(method_name) != str + and type(method_name).__name__ != "method_descriptor" + ): + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache( + f"Unsupported call_method method {node.target}: {method_name}" + ) + # Cache safe + elif node.op in ("placeholder", "get_attr", "call_module", "output"): + # Assumption today for call_module being a safe op: + # (1) today the only call_module ops that can show up in a graph come from "built-in-nn-modules" + # that dynamo assumes are safe to trace. If dynamo assumes they are safely to blindly trace, then + # they should be safe to cache as well. + # (2) in the steady-state (some time in H2?) we shouldn't see these anymore, once inline builtin nn modules by default + # (3) We do not allow user made nn modules in the graph today, only function calls. + pass + else: + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache(f"Unsupported node op {node.op}") + + +def check_cacheable(gm: torch.fx.GraphModule): + """ + Checks that the graph module only uses supported operators + """ + nodes = gm.graph.nodes + if torch._inductor.config.freezing: + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache("Cannot cache a graph with freezing enabled") + + if not ( + torch._inductor.config.fx_graph_cache or should_use_remote_fx_graph_cache() + ): + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache("FX graph cache is not enabled") + + tracing_context = torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get() + if tracing_context and tracing_context.fakify_first_call: + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache( + "Won't cache a graph with fakify_first_call enabled" + ) + for node in nodes: + check_node_safe(node) + + +def check_metadata_cacheable(metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta): + """ + When view replay is turned on, we bypass autograd cache if + the output is aliased. + """ + if config.view_replay_for_aliased_outputs: + for info in metadata.output_info: + if info.functional_tensor is not None: + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache( + "Cannot cache a graph with functional tensor" + ) + + +class AOTAutogradCacheDetails(FxGraphHashDetails): + """ + Object to capture all the details for a dynamo graph module relevant to computing + a safe and stable cache key for AOTAutograd. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + gm: torch.fx.GraphModule, + example_inputs, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + fx_config: _CompileFxKwargs, + ): + # FxGraphHashDetails contains all the keys related to inductor. Also includes some system info + self.aot_config = aot_config + self.grad_enabled = torch.is_grad_enabled() + self.disable_amp = torch._C._is_any_autocast_enabled() + self.deterministic_algorithms = torch.are_deterministic_algorithms_enabled() + self.autograd_config = config.save_config() + try: + # FXGraphCache has constraints on what can be pickled in its inductor + # config. Check that the gm is cacheable by inductor first, + # and if it raises an exception, also bypass on our end. + FxGraphCache._check_can_cache(gm) + super().__init__(gm, example_inputs, fx_config, []) + except BypassFxGraphCache as e: + # Sometimes inductor configs are unpickleable and can fail + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache from e + + +class AOTAutogradCachePickler(FxGraphCachePickler): + def __init__(self, gm: torch.fx.GraphModule): + super().__init__(gm) + self.dispatch_table: dict + self.dispatch_table.update( + { + AOTConfig: functools.partial(self._reduce_aot_config), + torch.Tensor: functools.partial(self._reduce_tensor), + } + ) + + def _reduce_aot_config(self, aot_config: AOTConfig): + """ + Reduce the config to a stable key for caching. + """ + return ( + _ident, + ( + aot_config.num_params_buffers, + aot_config.keep_inference_input_mutations, + aot_config.is_export, + aot_config.no_tangents, + aot_config.dynamic_shapes, + aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source, + aot_config.enable_log, + aot_config.pre_dispatch, + ), + ) + + def _reduce_tensor(self, tensor): + """ + Reduce the tensor to a stable key for caching. + """ + metadata = extract_tensor_metadata_for_cache_key(tensor) + return (_ident, (metadata,)) + + +def autograd_cache_key( + gm: torch.fx.GraphModule, + example_inputs, + config: AOTConfig, + fx_config: _CompileFxKwargs, + # TODO: add args and parameters +) -> tuple[str, list[str]]: + """ + Generate a unique hash of the FX graph for caching. + """ + check_cacheable(gm) + if has_triton_package(): + # Due to https://github.com/triton-lang/triton/issues/3729, + # if triton is < 3.2.0, AOTAutogradCache may cause us to + # attempt to load a cache entry without initializing + # the CUDA context on the autograd thread. + + # Without caching, we naturally do this initialization when + # tracing through the graph with the autograd engine. + import triton + + if triton.__version__ < "3.2.0": + raise BypassAOTAutogradCache("AOTAutogradCache requires triton 3.2.0") + + details = AOTAutogradCacheDetails(gm, example_inputs, config, fx_config) + pickler = AOTAutogradCachePickler(gm) + # The prefix distinguishes among the other kinds of objects we cache + key = "a" + pickler.get_hash(details) + debug_lines = pickler.debug_lines(details) + log.debug( + "Autograd graph cache hash details for key %s:\n%s", + key, + LazyString(lambda: "\n".join(debug_lines)), + ) + return key, debug_lines + + +@dataclass +class FXGraphCacheLoadable: + fx_graph_cache_key: str + + def is_backward(self): + return False + + def load(self, example_inputs, fx_config: _CompileFxKwargs) -> CompiledFxGraph: + # [Note: AOTAutogradCache and FXGraphCache Guard interactions] + # As mentioned, AOTAutograd takes in the symint inputs from dynamo's list of arguments. + # FXGraphCache serializes guards that are needed in the shape_env based on these symint inputs to the graph. + # The invariant that AOTAutograd uses here is that the sources for symints given to it by dynamo are exactly + # the same as the ones it passes to inductor, for both the forward and backward passes. + # (This does not mean that the tensor values passed in are the same: only that their symints are). + # That is, AOTAutograd and Inductor never create new guards based on symints with different sources + # than those passed to it by inductor. + + # TODO: We don't cache debug lines for now, but we should for improved debugging + remote_cache = None + constants = CompiledFxGraphConstants() + if should_use_remote_fx_graph_cache(): + remote_cache = FxGraphCache.get_remote_cache() + + result, cache_info = FxGraphCache.load_with_key( + self.fx_graph_cache_key, + [], + example_inputs, + local=True, + remote_cache=remote_cache, + is_backward=self.is_backward(), + constants=constants, + ) + if result is None: + log.info("FXGraphCache cache miss for key %s", self.fx_graph_cache_key) + raise FXGraphCacheMiss + + # No need to log chromium event because AOTAutograd will log that immediately for us + torch._logging.trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "fx_graph_cache_hit", # always a hit + "encoding": "json", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: json.dumps(cache_info), + ) + + # TODO: How come cudagraphs could be None here? + result.post_compile(example_inputs, fx_config["cudagraphs"], constants) # type: ignore[arg-type] + return result + + +@dataclass +class CompiledForward(FXGraphCacheLoadable): + """ + Cacheable entry for a forward function + """ + + def is_backward(self): + return False + + +@dataclass +class CompiledBackward(FXGraphCacheLoadable): + """ + Cacheable entry for a forward function + """ + + # Used by AOTDispatchAutograd.post_compile + backward_state_indices: list[int] + num_symints_saved_for_bw_: int + + def is_backward(self): + return True + + +@dataclass +class AOTAutogradCacheEntry: + """A single entry into the cache.""" + + # Forward and Backward info + compiled_fw: CompiledForward + compiled_bw: Optional[CompiledBackward] + + # Code of the joint graph using print_readable() + # Used for logging purposes + aot_joint_graph_str: Optional[str] + aot_forward_graph_str: Optional[str] + aot_backward_graph_str: Optional[str] + + # Runtime_metadata saved right before compilation + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta + + # Wrappers that run after each aot_dispatch_* function + dispatch_wrappers: list[CompilerWrapper] + + # Used by AOTSubclassWrapper + maybe_subclass_meta: Optional[SubclassMeta] + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw: Optional[int] + + # Used by RuntimeWrapepr + indices_of_inps_to_detach: list[int] + + # Time taken to trace/compile the forward + # forward_time_taken includes AOTAutograd tracing time + inductor compilation time + # backward_time_taken is essentially just the time inductor took to compile + forward_time_taken_ns: int + backward_time_taken_ns: int + + # Turn cache entry into the original callable + def wrap_post_compile( + self, + args: list[torch.Tensor], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + fx_config: _CompileFxKwargs, + ) -> Callable: + """ + This function takes a cache entry and carefully reconstructs the original callable + that AOTAutograd returned the first time it was run. It does this by running the various + post compile steps that AOTAutograd runs on its compiled artifact after running the fw/bw compilers. + + In the inference path, this consists of the Subclass, FunctionalzedRngRuntime, and RuntimeWrappers. + In the autograd path, this consists of AOTAutogradDispatch.post_compile. + + The steps here should match exactly the steps that are run in aot_dispatch_base and aot_dispatch_autograd. + + Notably absent from the cached path are: + - DebugAssertWrapper + - FakifiedOutWrapper + + Which we'll handle separately later on, if necessary. + """ + + # Log the output of AOTAutogradCache + if aot_config.enable_log: + # TODO: maybe also log to aot_graphs_log + # Unfortunately aot_graphs_log uses + # slightly different formatting though + if self.aot_joint_graph_str is not None: + torch._logging.trace_structured( + "aot_joint_graph", payload_fn=lambda: self.aot_joint_graph_str + ) + + if self.aot_forward_graph_str is not None: + torch._logging.trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "aot_forward_graph_fw_metadata", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: dataclass_repr(self.runtime_metadata), + ) + if self.maybe_subclass_meta is not None: + torch._logging.trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "aot_forward_graph_fw_subclass_metadata", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: dataclass_repr(self.maybe_subclass_meta), + ) + + # It's called an inference graph if not running with autograd + name = ( + "aot_forward_graph" + if self.aot_backward_graph_str is not None + else "aot_inference_graph" + ) + torch._logging.trace_structured( + name, payload_fn=lambda: self.aot_forward_graph_str + ) + + if self.aot_backward_graph_str is not None: + torch._logging.trace_structured( + "aot_backward_graph", payload_fn=lambda: self.aot_backward_graph_str + ) + + compiled_fw_func = self.compiled_fw.load(args, fx_config) + compiled_bw_func = None + if self.compiled_bw is not None: + compiled_bw_func = self.compiled_bw.load(args, fx_config) + needs_autograd = True + CompileEventLogger.try_add_pt2_compile( + "backend_compile", dispatch_mode="autograd" + ) + else: + needs_autograd = False + CompileEventLogger.try_add_pt2_compile( + "backend_compile", dispatch_mode="inference" + ) + + # Wrap the forward function in post compile wrappers + compiled_fw_func = AOTDispatchSubclassWrapper( + trace_joint=needs_autograd, + fw_only=None, + maybe_subclass_meta=self.maybe_subclass_meta, + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw=self.num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw, + ).post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, aot_config, runtime_metadata=self.runtime_metadata + ) + + req_subclass_dispatch = self.maybe_subclass_meta is not None + CompileEventLogger.pt2_compile( + "backend_compile", requires_subclass_dispatch=req_subclass_dispatch + ) + + # In autograd case, functionalizedRngWrapper should not modify outs + return_new_outs = not needs_autograd + compiled_fw_func = FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper( + return_new_outs=return_new_outs + ).post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, aot_config, runtime_metadata=self.runtime_metadata + ) + disable_amp = torch._C._is_any_autocast_enabled() + + if needs_autograd: + assert self.compiled_bw is not None + # This function is run on both cache miss and cache hit, either here + # or in aot_dispatch_autograd. On a cache hit, + # 1. the bw is already compiled + # 2. we don't need to save to the cache again + # so those corresponding arguments are set to None. + compiled_function = AOTDispatchAutograd.post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, + compiled_bw_func, + self.maybe_subclass_meta, + self.compiled_bw.num_symints_saved_for_bw_, + self.compiled_bw.backward_state_indices, + disable_amp, + self.indices_of_inps_to_detach, + None, # lazy_backward_info + aot_config, + fw_metadata=self.runtime_metadata, + try_save_cache_entry=None, + ) + else: + compiled_function = RuntimeWrapper( + indices_of_inps_to_detach=self.indices_of_inps_to_detach, + trace_joint=False, + disable_amp=disable_amp, + ).post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, aot_config, runtime_metadata=self.runtime_metadata + ) + + compiled_function, _ = post_compile( + self.dispatch_wrappers, + compiled_function, + aot_config, + runtime_metadata=self.runtime_metadata, + ) + + return compiled_function + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def sanitize_gm_for_cache(gm: torch.fx.GraphModule): + """ + Clears a few fields in a dynamo supplied Graph Module that are not stable between graph inputs, but don't + affect inductor or aotdispatch correctness. + + These fields **can** be used by code calling into aotdispatch (namely, dynamo), so we can't null them out completely. + + To ensure that these fields are not accessed by inductor or aotdispatch, we clear them during AOTAutogradCache.load, + and then put them back before returning. This way, we generate a cache key based off of a canonical graph + without these fields, and also guarantee they aren't used to affect the cache's output. + """ + IGNORED_FIELDS = ( + "meta", # metadata used by export + "compile_subgraph_reason", # Used by dynamo only for logging, no change in inductor/autograd behavior + "_param_name_to_source", # Encapsulated by aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source + ) + saved_fields = {} + for field in IGNORED_FIELDS: + saved_fields[field] = getattr(gm, field, None) + # Clear the field + setattr(gm, field, None) + try: + yield + finally: + # Put the fields back after dispatch_and_compile is complete + for field, value in saved_fields.items(): + setattr(gm, field, value) + + +class AOTAutogradCache: + """ + Caches the results of running AOTAutograd. This class mostly handles the save and load logic, whereas + AOTAutogradCacheEntry handles the wrapping/unwrapping logic. + + Cache Inputs (AOTAutogradCacheDetails) + - AOTAutogradCache takes in the following inputs, which are analogous to inputs given + to AOTAutograd by dynamo: + - A fx graph module generated by dynamo + - A list of args, which consists of: + - Symint inputs to the graph, generated by dynamo + - The **real tensor** inputs, which inductor uses for cudagraphs + - Notably, the real tensor inputs don't have symints in their metadata. + AOTAutograd then retraces those real tensor arguments into FakeTensors later during execution. + - A set of global configurations that affect AOTAutograd or Inductor behavior. + + It then generates a cache key given these values. Notably, this means AOTAutogradCache currently + specializes on the sizes and strides of the real tensor inputs when dynamic shapes are turned on. + In a later PR, we'll likely generate the cache key based on the FakeTensors AOTAutograd generates + based on the real tensor inputs, which can contain symints. + + # Cache Outputs (AOTAutogradCacheEntry) + - AOTAutogradCache caches the following values: + - The compiled forward and backward functions from inductor, via keys to the FXGraphCache + - Metadata to reconstruct the AOTModule from the compiled inductor artifacts + - See AOTAutogradCacheEntry for more info + + [Note: Caching guards generated by AOTAutograd and Inductor] + AOTAutograd and inductor both can introduce new guards to the shape environment. FXGraphCache saves guards with each + compiled graph inductor generates. On a cache hit, AOTAutograd reloads the compiled forward and backward functions + from FXGraphCache, giving it new symint arguments from the input args. + FXGraphCache uses those symints and its saved guards to repopulate the ShapeEnv with guards. + **No new guards are generated into the shape env after inductor finishes compiling**, so the guards + saved by inductor are sufficient for correctness for both AOTAutograd and Inductor's caches. + """ + + @staticmethod + def clear(): + """Clear the cache""" + try: + shutil.rmtree(AOTAutogradCache._get_tmp_dir()) + except FileNotFoundError: + pass + + @staticmethod + def load( + dispatch_and_compile: Callable, + mod: Union[torch.fx.GraphModule, torch._dynamo.utils.GmWrapper], + args, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + cudagraphs: BoxedBool, + local: bool, + remote: bool, + ) -> Callable: + """ + Load a result from the cache, and reconstruct a runtime wrapper around the object + """ + + gm = mod.gm if isinstance(mod, torch._dynamo.utils.GmWrapper) else mod + with sanitize_gm_for_cache(gm): + compiled_fn = None + cache_info: dict[str, Any] = {} + cache_key = None + debug_lines: list[str] = [] + cache_event_time = time.time_ns() + cache_state = None + fx_config: _CompileFxKwargs = {"cudagraphs": cudagraphs} + try: + cache_key, debug_lines = autograd_cache_key( + gm, args, aot_config, fx_config + ) + entry: Optional[AOTAutogradCacheEntry] = AOTAutogradCache._lookup( + cache_key, local, remote + ) + if entry is not None: + compiled_fn = entry.wrap_post_compile(args, aot_config, fx_config) + log.info("AOTAutograd cache hit for key %s", cache_key) + + counters["aot_autograd"]["autograd_cache_hit"] += 1 + cache_state = "hit" + cache_event_time = time.time_ns() + forward_time_saved = entry.forward_time_taken_ns // 1e6 + backward_time_saved = entry.backward_time_taken_ns // 1e6 + cache_info.update( + { + "forward_time_saved_ms": forward_time_saved, + "backward_time_saved_ms": backward_time_saved, + "time_saved_ms": forward_time_saved + backward_time_saved, + } + ) + time_saved_ns = ( + entry.forward_time_taken_ns + entry.backward_time_taken_ns + ) + # TODO: should we use the same field for remote cache time saved for both + # FXGraphCache and AOTAutogradCache? + # get_metrics_context().increment(...) + if ( + ephemeral_increase := add_ephemeral_timeout_increase_for_distributed( + time_saved_ns + ) + ) != 0: + cache_info["ephemeral_timeout_increase"] = ephemeral_increase + + if compiled_fn is None: + log.info("AOTAutograd cache miss for key %s", cache_key) + counters["aot_autograd"]["autograd_cache_miss"] += 1 + cache_state = "miss" + cache_event_time = time.time_ns() + # Count missing the FXGraphCache as a miss not a bypass + except FXGraphCacheMiss as e: + counters["aot_autograd"]["autograd_cache_miss"] += 1 + # Special counter when we pass autograd cache but + # fail when on inductor guards + counters["aot_autograd"]["autograd_cache_guard_miss"] += 1 + cache_state = "miss" + if config.strict_autograd_cache: + raise e + # Most often this is BypassAOTAutogradCache, but + # if there's ever different reason we can't cache, + # we still never want to hard throw an exception, since + # we can always fallback to a cache bypass. + # As an example, if the user calls autograd via + # standalone inductor, we will sometimes get a GraphModule + # that doesn't actually have a `.graph` on it. Instead + # of checking every single case, we safely catch the exception + # in those cases. + except Exception as e: + cache_key = None + counters["aot_autograd"]["autograd_cache_bypass"] += 1 + cache_state = "bypass" + cache_event_time = time.time_ns() + cache_info["cache_bypass_reason"] = str(e) + # TODO: this gets logged implicitly by cache_bypass_reason, + # and here we explicitly log it into tlparse. + # We may want to log this as an extra column in Scuba, though. + cache_info["cache_bypass_hard_exception"] = not isinstance( + e, BypassAOTAutogradCache + ) + if remote: + log_cache_bypass("bypass_aot_autograd", str(e)) + if config.strict_autograd_cache: + raise e + if compiled_fn is None: + # Set the cache key so we can save a cache result later + if cache_key is not None: + aot_config.cache_info = AOTAutogradCacheInfo( + cache_key, time.time_ns() + ) + compiled_fn = dispatch_and_compile() + + cache_info.update( + { + "key": cache_key, + "cache_state": cache_state, + "components": debug_lines, + } + ) + CompileEventLogger.instant( + f"autograd_cache_{cache_state}", + metadata=cache_info, + time_ns=cache_event_time, + ) + CompileEventLogger.try_add_pt2_compile( + "backend_compile", + cache_state=cache_state, + cache_event_time=cache_event_time, + key=cache_info.get("key"), + components=cache_info.get("components"), + cache_bypass_reason=cache_info.get("cache_bypass_reason"), + remote_cache_enabled=remote, + local_cache_enabled=local, + ) + + torch._logging.trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": f"aotautograd_cache_{cache_state}", + "encoding": "json", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: json.dumps(cache_info), + ) + return compiled_fn + + @staticmethod + def _get_tmp_dir() -> str: + """ + Get the toplevel temporary directory for storing compiled graphs. + """ + return os.path.join(cache_dir(), "aotautograd") + + @staticmethod + def _lookup(key: str, local: bool, remote: bool) -> Optional[AOTAutogradCacheEntry]: + """Given a key generated by AOTAutogradCachePickler, look up its location in the cache.""" + + if local: + subdir = os.path.join(AOTAutogradCache._get_tmp_dir(), key) + # If the directory doesn't exist, we didn't cache this key locally + if os.path.exists(subdir): + path = os.path.join(subdir, "entry") + try: + with open(path, "rb") as f: + pickled_content = f.read() + # NB: We are not sure at this point if this artifact is in fact + # going to be a cache hit: it's possible that we'll cache miss due to a guard failure + # or other reason. But it's safe for CacheArtifactManager to record and save this + # artifact anyway, as it's possible that it will be a hit for a future attempt. + CacheArtifactManager.record_artifact( + CacheArtifactType.AOT_AUTOGRAD, key, pickled_content + ) + entry: AOTAutogradCacheEntry = pickle.loads(pickled_content) + return entry + except Exception as e: + log.info("AOTAutograd cache unable to load compiled graph: %s", e) + if config.strict_autograd_cache: + raise e + + # Prefer local cache to remote, fallback to remote if local missed + if remote: + remote_cache: Optional[ + RemoteCache[JsonDataTy] + ] = AOTAutogradCache.get_remote_cache() + + if remote_cache is not None: + try: + if (cache_data := remote_cache.get(key)) is not None: + assert isinstance(cache_data, dict) + data = cache_data["data"] + assert isinstance(data, (str, bytes)) + content = base64.b64decode(data) + # TODO: we currently don't have a way of logging the AOTAutograd output on a + # cache hit, because we never save it to the cache + # If we need to do that, we should do it here + return pickle.loads(content) + except Exception as e: + log_cache_bypass( + "bypass_aot_autograd", "Unable to deserialize: " + str(e) + ) + log.info( + "remote autograd cache unable to load compiled graph", + exc_info=True, + ) + + # Otherwise both caches missed + return None + + @staticmethod + def _write_to_local_cache(key: str, content: bytes): + """Write an entry to the local cache.""" + subdir = os.path.join(AOTAutogradCache._get_tmp_dir(), key) + if not os.path.exists(subdir): + os.makedirs(subdir, exist_ok=True) + path = os.path.join(subdir, "entry") + log.info("Writing AOTAutograd cache entry to %s", path) + write_atomic(path, content) + + @staticmethod + def save(key: str, entry: AOTAutogradCacheEntry, remote: bool): + """Save a single entry into the cache.""" + try: + check_metadata_cacheable(entry.runtime_metadata) + content = pickle.dumps(entry) + CacheArtifactManager.record_artifact( + CacheArtifactType.AOT_AUTOGRAD, key, content + ) + AOTAutogradCache._write_to_local_cache(key, content) + counters["aot_autograd"]["autograd_cache_saved"] += 1 + except BypassAOTAutogradCache as e: + counters["aot_autograd"]["autograd_cache_bypass"] += 1 + log.info("Bypassing autograd cache due to: %s", e) + if remote: + log_cache_bypass("bypass_aot_autograd", str(e)) + return None + except Exception as e: + log.info("AOTAutograd cache unable to serialize compiled graph: %s", e) + if remote: + log_cache_bypass( + "bypass_aot_autograd", "Unable to serialize: " + str(e) + ) + if config.strict_autograd_cache: + raise e + return None + + if remote: + remote_cache: Optional[ + RemoteCache[JsonDataTy] + ] = AOTAutogradCache.get_remote_cache() + if remote_cache is not None: + time_taken_ms = int( + (entry.forward_time_taken_ns + entry.backward_time_taken_ns) // 1e6 + ) + cache_data: JsonDataTy = { + "data": base64.b64encode(content).decode("ascii"), + "time_taken_ms": time_taken_ms, + } + remote_cache.put(key, cache_data) + + @staticmethod + @functools.lru_cache(None) + def get_remote_cache() -> Optional[RemoteCache[JsonDataTy]]: + """ + Attempts to load the remote cache, returns None on error. + """ + cache_id = "autograd-experimental" + return create_cache( + cache_id, + config.is_fbcode(), + "FbRemoteAOTAutogradCache", + "RemoteAOTAutogradCache", + ) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/collect_metadata_analysis.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/collect_metadata_analysis.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87d5411c05d6cb8e246429e06572096931311b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/collect_metadata_analysis.py @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +This module is one of the analysis modules - it takes as input a function or graph +and some preexisting properties, and returns some data that is useful for deciding +how to further proceed with compilation or construct runtime wrappers. + +In particular, the analysis here constructs view and mutation metadata from running +a functionalized version of the graph under compilation. +""" + +import collections +import contextlib +import logging +from functools import wraps +from typing import Callable, Optional + +import torch +import torch.utils._pytree as pytree +from torch import Tensor +from torch._guards import detect_fake_mode +from torch._logging import getArtifactLogger +from torch._subclasses.functional_tensor import FunctionalTensor, FunctionalTensorMode +from torch._subclasses.meta_utils import safe_is_leaf +from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import is_concrete_int +from torch.multiprocessing.reductions import StorageWeakRef +from torch.utils._python_dispatch import ( + is_traceable_wrapper_subclass, + transform_subclass, +) + +from .functional_utils import ( + are_all_mutations_hidden_from_autograd, + are_all_mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode, + from_fun, + has_data_mutation, + has_metadata_mutation, + MetadataKey, + to_fun, + was_inductor_storage_resized, +) +from .schemas import ( + FunctionalTensorMetadataEq, + InputAliasInfo, + MutationType, + OutputAliasInfo, + OutputType, + ViewAndMutationMeta, +) +from .subclass_utils import create_subclass_meta +from .utils import _get_autocast_states, KNOWN_TYPES, strict_zip + + +zip = strict_zip + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) +static_input_logger = getArtifactLogger("torch._dynamo", "cudagraph_static_inputs") + + +# Note [Tangents memory format] +# We assume tangents memory format to be similar to corresponding output's memory_format. +# The idea is that we are technically making a guess about the strides of our tangents, +# while we trace out the joint. +# If runtime specfied tangents will not have the same memory format as predicted traced tangents, +# we coerce them at runtime to traced tangents memory format. + + +# Coercing and collecting traced tangents memory format in one recursive traversal +# mypy: ignore-errors +def coerce_tangent_and_suggest_memory_format(x: Tensor): + updated = False + if not isinstance(x, Tensor): + return x, None, updated + + out = x.detach() + + suggest_memory_format = torch._prims_common.suggest_memory_format + is_subclass = is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(out) + + memory_format = suggest_memory_format(out) + + was = out + out = out.contiguous(memory_format=memory_format) + updated = out is not was + + # For subclass we keep memory format of outer strides at the beggining of the list + out_memory_format = [memory_format] if is_subclass else memory_format + + # Note [Tangents memory format, Part 2] + # In the same way that "what strides do we assigns to our tangents" is a question + # that we can not answer (and therefore have to guess) as we trace the backward ahead-of-time, + # The same applies to any tensor subclass metadata, when we have tangents that are subclasses. + # To handle this situation, we have two new methods that a tensor subclass can implement: + # (1) __coerce_tangent_metadata__(self) + # Given a subclass with "non-standard" metadata, turn it into a new subclass with "normal" metadata. + # The main example here is a DTensor with the "_Partial" placement. + # If we have a forward output with a _Partial placement, and corresponding tangent + # with a Replicate/Shard placement, we have no way to convert the tangent "back" to a _Partial placement. + # This method lets us avoid the problem entirely by allowing subclasses to ensure that we can never + # have a tangent with "problematic" metadata, that we cannot convert to. + # (1) __coerce_same_metadata_as_tangent__(self, metadata) + # Given a subclass, and a target differing metadata, + # convert self to have the same metadata as the target. + # With DTensor being the main example, we can use this to convert a DTensor with a Replicate() + # placement into one with a Shard() placement, in the case that we "guessed wrong", + # and traced tangents with a Shard() placement at compile time. + # + if is_subclass and hasattr(out, "__coerce_tangent_metadata__"): + out = out.__coerce_tangent_metadata__() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + if is_subclass: + attrs = out.__tensor_flatten__()[0] + + for attr in attrs: + elem = getattr(out, attr) + ( + new_elem, + new_elem_memory_format, + elem_updated, + ) = coerce_tangent_and_suggest_memory_format(elem) + out_memory_format.append(new_elem_memory_format) + if elem_updated: + setattr(out, attr, new_elem) + + return out, out_memory_format, updated + + +# This is a version of functionalization that is specifically designed +# for the AOTAutograd use case. +# +# Unlike functorch's variant, this doesn't use the functorch level system, +# instead it directly uses PyTorch's conventional dispatcher to hit the +# functionalization key. In particular, this means that FunctionalTensorWrapper +# can have autograd data stored directly on it. +# +# In typical AOTAutograd usage, the dispatch key order will look like: +# +# Autograd - Functionalization ~~~~> Proxy Mode - Fake Tensor +# outer tensor inner tensor +# +# Returns: +# - ViewAndMutationMeta, telling us metadata about the inputs and outputs, and +# The list of outputs from the forward, but **only** the outputs that we need +# to pass in as tangents into the backward. +# Specifically, aliased outputs from the forward get regenerated, and don't participate +# in the compiled backward function. +def run_functionalized_fw_and_collect_metadata( + f, + *, + keep_input_mutations: bool, + # TODO: refactor to kill this flag + is_train: bool = False, + # Note: this is guaranteed to be set when running under dynamo + static_input_indices: Optional[list[int]] = None, + pre_dispatch: bool = False, + # is_export is technically only needed to avoid using functionalization V2 + # during analysis + is_export: bool = False, +) -> Callable[..., ViewAndMutationMeta]: + memo: dict[Tensor, Tensor] = {} + + def _to_fun(t): + if isinstance(t, Tensor): + if t in memo: + return memo[t] + r = to_fun(t) + memo[t] = r + return r + else: + return t + + @wraps(f) + def inner(*flat_args): + # This function is meant to be run with the forward, which expects a flat list of tensor/symint/other args. + assert all(isinstance(a, tuple(KNOWN_TYPES)) for a in flat_args) + + input_info: list[InputAliasInfo] = [] + output_info: list[OutputAliasInfo] = [] + + prior_grad_enabled = torch.is_grad_enabled() + prior_autocast_states = _get_autocast_states() + + # See Note [Disabling Functionalize TLS Above Python Functionalization] + disable_above = torch._C._ExcludeDispatchKeyGuard( + torch._C.DispatchKeySet(torch._C.DispatchKey.Functionalize) + ) + + # It doesn't matter if we run this under predispatch or not because it is + # only for figuring out metadata + mode = FunctionalTensorMode(_allow_token_discovery=True, export=is_export) + suppress_pending = contextlib.nullcontext() + fake_mode = detect_fake_mode() + if fake_mode and (shape_env := fake_mode.shape_env): + suppress_pending = shape_env.ignore_fresh_unbacked_symbols() + with disable_above, mode, suppress_pending: + # precondition: The passed in function already handles unflattening inputs + flattening outputs + flat_f_args = pytree.tree_map(_to_fun, flat_args) + flat_f_outs = f(*flat_f_args) + # We didn't do any tracing, so we don't need to process the + # unbacked symbols, they will just disappear into the ether. + # Also, prevent memoization from applying. + if fake_mode: + fake_mode.epoch += 1 + fake_mode.reset_nt_tensor_id_counter() + + if prior_autocast_states != _get_autocast_states(): + raise RuntimeError( + "AOTAutograd does not support tracing graphs that mutate the autocast state. " + "Dynamo will only insert autocast context managers (e.g. with torch.autocast(..)) into the graph, " + "which will unwind all of their mutations to autocast state before the graph exits. " + "If you encounter this error while using torch.compile, please file a bug." + ) + + # Inspect the state of the input tensor functional wrapper to detect input mutation info + # If inp[i] has a metadata-only mutation, then maybe_inputs_with_mutated_metadata[i] contains the updated version + for i, (arg, f_arg) in enumerate(zip(flat_args, flat_f_args)): + # NB: Mutation of non-contiguous tensor subclass input can result in a mismatch in + # strides between the functionalized arg inner tensors and non-functionalized arg inner + # tensors. This is a problem as the inner tensor stride change may not be reflected + # correctly in the outer tensor, so disallow this for now. + mutates_data = has_data_mutation(f_arg) + mutates_metadata = has_metadata_mutation( + f_arg, arg, check_only_storage_mutation=False + ) + if mutates_metadata and is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(arg): + raise RuntimeError( + "Metadata mutations are currently not allowed on tensor subclasses" + ) + mutates_storage_metadata = has_metadata_mutation( + f_arg, arg, check_only_storage_mutation=True + ) + mutations_hidden_from_autograd = are_all_mutations_hidden_from_autograd( + f_arg + ) + mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode = ( + mutates_data + and are_all_mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode(f_arg) + ) + mutation_inductor_storage_resize = was_inductor_storage_resized(f_arg) + + if mutates_storage_metadata: + mutates_data = False + + requires_grad = isinstance(f_arg, torch.Tensor) and f_arg.requires_grad + + input_info.append( + InputAliasInfo( + is_leaf=isinstance(arg, Tensor) and safe_is_leaf(arg), + mutates_data=mutates_data, + mutates_metadata=mutates_metadata, + mutations_hidden_from_autograd=mutations_hidden_from_autograd, + mutates_storage_metadata=mutates_storage_metadata, + mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode=mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode, + mutation_inductor_storage_resize=mutation_inductor_storage_resize, + requires_grad=requires_grad, + keep_input_mutations=keep_input_mutations, + ) + ) + + # If a function involves creating a tensor, and returning a view of it, such that its _base is the intermediate, + # We need to make sure our graph returns the _base as a graph output, and we manually recreate the view + # to return to the user. Why? The backend compiler is free to (incorrectly) not set requires_grad + # on the base tensor, but we are obligated to properly set requires-gradness on the real output. + + inp_storage_refs = { + StorageWeakRef(inpt.untyped_storage()): idx + for idx, inpt in enumerate(flat_f_args) + if isinstance(inpt, Tensor) + } + + # We need inp tensor id's to be able to tell if an outputs **are** inputs. + inp_tensor_ids = {id(inpt) for inpt in flat_f_args if isinstance(inpt, Tensor)} + # We need output tensor id's to tell if any output._base` attributes **are** other outputs. + # (This is also a dict because we need to know that output's index, so we can regenerate + # the alias from it). + out_tensor_ids = {id(o): i for i, o in enumerate(flat_f_outs)} + + # Keep track of which outputs alias other outputs + out_tensor_alias_counts: collections.defaultdict = collections.defaultdict(int) + # This tells us, for a given group of outputs that alias each other, + # whether they e.g. all came from an unbind call + num_aliased_tensors_that_are_multi_output_views: collections.defaultdict = ( + collections.defaultdict(int) + ) + + out_storage_to_metadata_key_to_tensors: collections.defaultdict[ + Optional[StorageWeakRef], + collections.defaultdict[MetadataKey, set[torch.Tensor]], + ] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: collections.defaultdict(set)) + + curr_storage = None + for o in flat_f_outs: + if isinstance(o, torch.Tensor): + curr_storage = StorageWeakRef(o.untyped_storage()) + out_tensor_alias_counts[curr_storage] += 1 + # Note: [AOTAutograd: differentiable outputs that alias each other from a multi-output view call] + # This is an optimization on top of the "alias of intermediates" logic, + # which you can read more about under Note [AOT Autograd: outputs aliasing inputs or intermediates!] + # + # Before describing the optimization: this is important for AOTAutograd to have good + # perf around, multi-output views. HOWEVER: + # - There is a more generic change to AOTAutograd that we'd like to make, that subsumes this case, + # around using pre-dispatch tracing to partition out a graph so we can faithfully replay all + # views without having to regenerate them at runtime. + # - It's loosely described in this doc (more details will be added soon): + # https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DlfFq8TKbuAn2zyJxLfoW-X1qkkm5PLdHFtySo03QAk/edit + # - Once that change lands, we should just rip out this "optimization", since: + # (1) It will be fully unnecessary + # (2) Although it is only a few lines of code, it is a bit difficult to reason about + # its correctness with the autograd engine in all cases. + # + # + # What is this optimization? Consider the below case: + # def f(x): + # intermediate = x.mul(2) + # # x and intermediate here require grad + # o1, o2, ... o10 = intermediate.unbind(-1) + # return intermediate, o1, o2, ... o10 + # Now, the "intermediate base" handling in AOTAutograd implies that we must do the following: + # (1) return "intermediate as an extra output of the compiled graph + # (2) regenerate each aliased output off of "intermediate", **outside** of the autograd.Function. + # The reason AOTAutograd ordinarily does this is for safety: the autograd engine needs to know + # that o1 through o10 are all aliased, and if we blindly return o1 through o10 from the autograd.Function, + # this information will be hidden. + # In particular, mutating one alias might require autograd to update autograd metadata on the other aliases + # (like their grad_fn, for example, when the autograd engine needs to do view-replay). + # + # However, intermediate_base logic can be bad for backward performance (we sometimes generate + # as_strided calls during the intermediate base logic, which can have a slow backward formula). + # Is it possible to find a set of conditions where it is **safe** to hide the output aliasing from autograd? + # + # For a set of outputs of the graph that alias each other, o_1...o_k, consider: + # (1) They came from the same multi-output view op, e.g. o_1, ..., o_k = intermediate.unbind(0) + # (2) If there are any other aliases of o_1 through o_k (in the example above, intermediate), + # **at most** 1 can escape from the graph (e.g. there is not some other graph input/output + # o_other, that aliases these outputs) + # (3) o_1...o_k all require_grad, they all share the same ._base, and their ._base requires grad. + # This condition is important because it's what causes slowness in the intermediate_base + # codepath of aot_autograd. Ordinarily, o_1...o_k would all get a grad_fn, and + # aot_autograd's view-replay might give each output an AsStridedBackward as its grad_fn. + # "K" AsStridedBackward calls will be *much* slower than a single UnbindBackward. + # In this setup, is it possible to mutate one of the outputs o_i in a way that would affect the autograd meta + # of the other aliases? + # + # Claim: No! Consider a few example (which I'm pretty sure cover all cases of mutation w.r.t. autograd): + # (a) What happens if we mutate any of o_1 through o_k directly? + # Autograd raises an error: + # "RuntimeError: Output 0 of UnbindBackward0 is a view and is being modified inplace. This view is + # the output of a function that returns multiple views. Such functions do not allow the output + # views to be modified inplace. You should replace the inplace operation by an out-of-place one." + # (b) What if we take a view of o_k and mutate it, o_k.view(o_k.shape).mul_(2)? + # Autograd raises the same error- the "multi-output-view"ness of an alias propagates to future views. + # (c) What if we mutate o_k under no_grad? + # Autograd raises the same error + # (d) What if we detach and mutate, e.g. o_k.detach().mul_(2)? + # Autograd allows this, *but* autograd updates all alias's grad_fn's to be error functions when accessed. + # Autograd raises the same error + # (e) What if we try to mutate another alias of o_1...o_k, that was **not** created from a multi-output view? + # We promised that there is at most **one** such alias, e.g. intermediate in the example above. + # You can mutate intermediate, but in eager mode this will change the grad_fn of o_1...o_k + # to be error fn's. + # Since intermediate was the *only* non-multi-output-alias, there are no other aliases + # of `intermediate` around that were produced by the compiled fn and have a valid grad_fn. + # + # Coming back to this optimization: + # Given that it is not possible for mutating one of these aliases to affect the autograd metadata of another alias + # without causing an error in eager mode, we will simple hide the aliasing from autograd during torch.compile + # if all of the above conditions are met. + # This has the slight downside that it's possible to write some "bad" code that autograd will raise an error on + # in eager but fail to during torch.compile, but it has the benefit that this code has much better performance. + # NOTE: if and when we eventually update AOTAutograd to do the "view graph slicing" defined here: + # https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DlfFq8TKbuAn2zyJxLfoW-X1qkkm5PLdHFtySo03QAk/edit, + # then this optimization will probably matter less and might be ok to remove. + is_cur_tensor_multi_out_view = isinstance( + o, FunctionalTensor + ) and torch._functionalize_is_multi_output_view( # type: ignore[attr-defined] + o.elem + ) + if is_cur_tensor_multi_out_view: + num_aliased_tensors_that_are_multi_output_views[curr_storage] += 1 + if o.requires_grad: + out_storage_to_metadata_key_to_tensors[curr_storage][ + MetadataKey.make(o) + ].add(o) + + # maps the id of an intermediate base to its index in the output of the compiled forward + intermediate_base_tensor_id_to_output_idx: dict[int, int] = {} + intermediate_bases: list[torch.Tensor] = [] + # Why Do We Care If Storage Changed? + # It's important to understand the implications of storage changes in complex scenarios. Take this example: + # + # def f(x): + # x_storage = x.untyped_storage() + # non_leaf_tensor = torch.ones(4, requires_grad=True).clone() + # + # # Using no_grad() and _unsafe_preserve_version_counter to simulate the .data = operation + # with torch.no_grad(), torch.autograd._unsafe_preserve_version_counter(x): + # x.set_(non_leaf_tensor.untyped_storage()) + # + # out = x.view(-1) + # + # # Restoring x to its original storage, again simulating .data = operation + # with torch.no_grad(), torch.autograd._unsafe_preserve_version_counter(x): + # x.set_(x_storage) + # + # return out + # + # In this scenario, 'x' and 'out' have different shapes and are stored at different memory addresses, aka no aliasing. + # However, due to how set_() and more specificlaly, set is functionalized, is defined to preserve eager semantics, + # the autograd engine mistakenly assumes that 'x' and 'out' are aliased, treating 'x' as 'out._base'. + # This misinterpretation leads to an 'alias_of_input' flag, causing an unnecessary as_strided() call to be generated, + # which could lead to issues later in the code. + for o in flat_f_outs: + functional_tensor_storage_changed = isinstance( + o, FunctionalTensor + ) and torch._functionalize_was_storage_changed( # type: ignore[attr-defined] + o.elem + ) + curr_storage = ( + None + if not isinstance(o, torch.Tensor) + else StorageWeakRef(o.untyped_storage()) + ) + outs_with_identical_metadata_that_require_grad = ( + [] + if not isinstance(o, Tensor) + else [ + curr + for curr in out_storage_to_metadata_key_to_tensors[curr_storage][ + MetadataKey.make(o) + ] + if o is not curr + ] + ) + + # See Note [Accessing .grad_fn on FunctionalTensor] + # In-place operations on views will trigger a lazy rebase of the autograd graph; + # this runs during access to the .grad_fn. The rebase logic will invoke view ops + # on FunctionalTensors, so we must enable a FunctionalTensorMode here to ensure + # these op calls succeed. + grad_fn = None + if isinstance(o, Tensor): + with FunctionalTensorMode(): + grad_fn = o.grad_fn + + is_result_of_custom_autograd_fn = False + # Need to check for both custom cpp (CppFunction) and python (BackwardCFunction) + # autograd fns + if type(grad_fn).__name__ == "CppFunction": + is_result_of_custom_autograd_fn = True + if isinstance(grad_fn, torch.autograd.function.BackwardCFunction): + is_result_of_custom_autograd_fn = True + + if not isinstance(o, Tensor): + output_type = OutputType.non_alias + base_idx = None + elif ( + curr_storage in inp_storage_refs + and grad_fn is not None + and is_result_of_custom_autograd_fn + ): + output_type = OutputType.custom_function_view + base_idx = None + elif ( + curr_storage in inp_storage_refs + and not functional_tensor_storage_changed + ): + base_idx = inp_storage_refs[curr_storage] + is_input_tensor = id(o) in inp_tensor_ids + num_aliased_outs = out_tensor_alias_counts[curr_storage] + num_multi_output_view_outs = ( + num_aliased_tensors_that_are_multi_output_views[curr_storage] + ) + num_aliased_outs_that_are_not_multi_output_views = ( + num_aliased_outs - num_multi_output_view_outs + ) + if ( + grad_fn is not None + and num_aliased_outs_that_are_not_multi_output_views == 0 + ): + # See Note: [AOTAutograd: differentiable outputs that alias each other from a multi-output view call] + # In particular, given: + # def f(x): + # return list(x.unbind(0)) + # The main reason we ordinarily try to regenerate these output aliases outside of the + # compiled autograd.Function is because if any of the outputs are later mutated, + # autograd needs to perform view-replay to regenerate them. + # However, autograd does not allow users to mutate multi-output views + # in any way that can change the autograd metadata of other aliases. + # So we hide this aliasing from autograd here. + log.debug( + "Encountered AOTAutograd case: differentiable outputs that \ +alias each other from a multi-output view call" + ) + output_type = OutputType.non_alias + elif is_input_tensor: + output_type = OutputType.is_input + else: + output_type = OutputType.alias_of_input + elif functional_tensor_storage_changed and id(o) in inp_tensor_ids: + # When there is a set_() on an input, we cannot rely on checking storages + # to detect if we are returning an input (since the inputs storage is different) + assert curr_storage is not None + base_idx = inp_storage_refs[curr_storage] + output_type = OutputType.is_input + + # We only need to handle the intermediate base case when both + # the intermediate base and the output require gradients. + # See Note [AOT Autograd: outputs aliasing inputs or intermediates!] + elif o._base is not None and o.requires_grad and o._base.requires_grad: + num_aliased_outs = out_tensor_alias_counts[curr_storage] + num_multi_output_view_outs = ( + num_aliased_tensors_that_are_multi_output_views[curr_storage] + ) + num_aliased_outs_that_are_not_multi_output_views = ( + num_aliased_outs - num_multi_output_view_outs + ) + # Note: [AOTAutograd: differentiable outputs that alias each other from a multi-output view call] + if ( + out_tensor_alias_counts[curr_storage] == 1 + or num_aliased_outs_that_are_not_multi_output_views <= 1 + ): + # Note [Intermediate Bases Optimization] + # Normally if we have an output that aliases an intermediate, + # we need to add the extra "intermediate base" logic further down + # to prevent autograd from yelling at us if the user later tries to + # mutate that output. + # However, the common case here is if we have an output that aliases an intermediate, + # but doesn't alias any other outputs. + # In that case, autograd shouldn't have to worry about the aliasing at all + # (if that output is mutated, there are no other live aliases for autograd to worry about). + # The "intermediate bases" can hurt inductor perf by forcing more variables to become outputs. + # So as an optimization, we won't do intermediate base handling in this case. + # Instead, we'll hide the aliasing from autograd using aten._unsafe_view(). + if ( + out_tensor_alias_counts[curr_storage] != 1 + and num_aliased_outs_that_are_not_multi_output_views <= 1 + ): + log.debug( + "Encountered AOTAutograd case: differentiable outputs that alias each other \ +from a multi-output view call" + ) + output_type = OutputType.unsafe_view_alias + base_idx = None + else: + # First, check if o's ._base is an existing output + maybe_existing_out_idx = out_tensor_ids.get(id(o._base), None) + if maybe_existing_out_idx is not None: + # Special case where the output is an alias of a graph intermediate, but that intermediate + # is itself also a user output. + output_type = ( + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_base_is_user_output + ) + base_idx = maybe_existing_out_idx + else: + # Next, check if o's ._base is an intermediate base that we already returned + maybe_existing_base_output_idx = ( + intermediate_base_tensor_id_to_output_idx.get( + id(o._base), None + ) + ) + if maybe_existing_base_output_idx is not None: + output_type = OutputType.alias_of_intermediate + base_idx = maybe_existing_base_output_idx + else: + # Otherwise, take o._base and explicitly return it as an output in the compiled graph + new_out_idx = len(intermediate_bases) + base_idx = new_out_idx + # Indicate to the logic later on (when we trace the joint) + # that this particular output should get it's ._base appended to the forward graph outputs + output_type = ( + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_save_as_output + ) + intermediate_base_tensor_id_to_output_idx[ + id(o._base) + ] = new_out_idx + intermediate_bases.append(o._base) + elif ( + # See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/100348 for this case. + # This protects against the specific case where a user fn returns (output, output.detach()) + out_tensor_alias_counts[curr_storage] > 1 + and len(outs_with_identical_metadata_that_require_grad) > 0 + and not o.requires_grad + ): + # In theory we could use any of these tensors to regenerate the aliased outputs from, + # since they all alias each other and have identical metatadata + out_alias = outs_with_identical_metadata_that_require_grad[0] + existing_out_idx = out_tensor_ids[id(out_alias)] + output_type = OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_base_is_user_output + base_idx = existing_out_idx + else: + output_type = OutputType.non_alias + base_idx = None + + if isinstance(o, torch.Tensor): + dynamic_dims = { + i for i, s in enumerate(o.shape) if not is_concrete_int(s) + } + else: + dynamic_dims = None + + # Save the current FunctionalTensor output. + # + # This will be used at runtime for reconstructing output views from + # their respective base tensors. + # + # The FunctionalTensor will be saved if one of the 2 conditions below + # is true: + functional_tensor = None + if ( + # 1. If the output_type is either of: + # (i) alias_of_intermediate; + # (ii) alias_of_intermediate_save_as_output; or + # (iii) alias_of_intermediate_base_is_user_output. + # + # No need to worry about in-place view operations here, since + # this functionalization step elimitates mutations. + # + # i.e. we have access to the actual base tensor, before the + # in-place operation was applied. + output_type + in ( + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate, + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_save_as_output, + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_base_is_user_output, + ) + ) or ( + # 2. If the output_type is alias_of_input, and no in-place view + # operationthe was run on the input (base tensor). + # + # In this case, we need to check for metadata mutation because + # the runtime explicitly reconstructs the inputs, before actually + # reconstructing the outputs. Due to in-place view operations, the + # fully reconstructed input may not be this output base tensor + # anymore. + output_type == OutputType.alias_of_input + and base_idx is not None + and not input_info[base_idx].mutates_metadata + ): + if isinstance(o, FunctionalTensor): + functional_tensor = FunctionalTensorMetadataEq(o.elem) + + out_info = OutputAliasInfo( + output_type=output_type, + raw_type=type(o), + base_idx=base_idx, + dynamic_dims=dynamic_dims, + requires_grad=isinstance(o, torch.Tensor) and o.requires_grad, + functional_tensor=functional_tensor, + ) + output_info.append(out_info) + + # See Note [AOT Autograd: Views to avoid tangents aliasing inputs] + def view_avoid_dupes_with_primals(t): + if isinstance(t, Tensor) and is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + return transform_subclass( + t, lambda _, inner_t: view_avoid_dupes_with_primals(inner_t) + ) + if isinstance(t, Tensor): + return t.view(t.shape) + return t + + # This analysis function returns *only* the outputs that are meant to be tangents to the backwards. + # Anything that aliases (inputs returned in the fw due to metadata mutations, or outputs that alias inputs/intermediates) + # are *regenerated* later, and not used directly in the autograd graph + def _plain_fake_tensor_like_subclass(x): + with detect_fake_mode(): + return torch.empty( + x.shape, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device, layout=x.layout + ) + + def _is_subclass_mutated_input_tangent_always_subclass(inp): + return ( + isinstance(inp, torch.nested._internal.nested_tensor.NestedTensor) + or torch._functorch.config.disable_guess_zero_tangent_for_mutated_input_subclass + ) + + f_input_tangents = [ + # Note: [AOTAutograd Tangent Subclassness for mutated inputs] + # Generally when creating tangents to trace with, we assume that tangents will have + # the same subclass-ness as their forward outs + # however: for tangents that correspond to input mutations, in practice it is more likely + # that these tangents will be plain tensors of zeros at runtime, so we tweak our guess + # to assume that these tangents should always be plaint tensors. + # Example: + # def f(x): + # x.mul_(2) + # return x + 1 + # out = f(x) + # out.sum().backward() + # In the above code, we will have a tangent "x_updated_tangent", + # which will be a plain tensor of zeros, *unless* x is used in some compute after executing f + # + # However, there are exceptions to this logic. If a view is created from mutated input and is used in backward, + # The tangent for this subclass input will be a subclass tensor. + # Example: + # def f(a, b): + # a.mul_(2) + # b.mul_(3) + # return b.view(b.shape), a + b + # a_out, b_out = f(..., Subclass) + # (a * b).sum().backward() + # + # We can not deduce it easily now, so introducing a debug config to be able to turn off this for specific cases. + # NJT gurantees to have its tangent as NJT, because it has dedicated integration in Autograd + # See torch/csrc/autograd/python_function.cpp, use_zeros_like. + ( + _plain_fake_tensor_like_subclass(inp) + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(inp) + and not _is_subclass_mutated_input_tangent_always_subclass(inp) + else inp + ) + for inp, info in zip(flat_f_args, input_info) + if info.mutation_type == MutationType.MUTATED_OUT_GRAPH + and info.mutates_data + and info.requires_grad + ] + f_output_tangents = [ + o + for o, info in zip(flat_f_outs, output_info) + if info.output_type + in [ + OutputType.non_alias, + OutputType.unsafe_view_alias, + OutputType.custom_function_view, + ] + and issubclass(info.raw_type, torch.Tensor) + and info.requires_grad + ] + # intermediate bases are also included in the backward graph + f_tangents = f_input_tangents + f_output_tangents + intermediate_bases + traced_tangents = pytree.tree_map(from_fun, f_tangents) + traced_tangents = pytree.tree_map( + view_avoid_dupes_with_primals, traced_tangents + ) + + traced_tangents = [ + coerce_tangent_and_suggest_memory_format(tt)[0] + for i, tt in enumerate(traced_tangents) + ] + nonlocal static_input_indices + static_input_indices = static_input_indices or [] + if torch._dynamo.compiled_autograd.in_compiled_autograd_region: + passed_indices = set(static_input_indices) + static_input_indices = [ + i + for i, arg in enumerate(flat_args) + if (isinstance(arg, torch.nn.Parameter) or i in passed_indices) + ] + + static_input_logger.debug( + "static input indices metadata analysis: %s", static_input_indices + ) + + f_mutated_inputs = [ + inp + for inp, info in zip(flat_f_args, input_info) + if info.mutation_type == MutationType.MUTATED_OUT_GRAPH + ] + f_metadata_mutated_inputs = [ + inp for inp, info in zip(flat_f_args, input_info) if info.mutates_metadata + ] + # This logic (annoyingly) re-figures out exactly what the outputs to the compiled fw graph will be. + # When handling subclasses, we need info about **all** outputs of compiled forward graph, + # so we know precisely which graph outputs to wrap back into tensor subclasses + # Ideally we would refactor this so not have an is_train flag, and have the separate + # inference and training paths decide which inputs/output to ask for subclass info on. + # However, we currently stash indexing information on each SubclassMeta about its order + # in the graph outputs list. + f_fw_graph_outs = list(flat_f_outs) + if is_train or not keep_input_mutations: + f_fw_graph_outs = f_mutated_inputs + f_fw_graph_outs + else: + # even when "keep_input_mutations" is True, + # we never keep metadata-only mutations in the fw graph + f_fw_graph_outs = f_metadata_mutated_inputs + f_fw_graph_outs + if is_train: + f_fw_graph_outs = f_fw_graph_outs + intermediate_bases + fw_graph_outs = pytree.tree_map(from_fun, f_fw_graph_outs) + + grad_enabled_mutation = None + if torch.is_grad_enabled() != prior_grad_enabled: + grad_enabled_mutation = torch.is_grad_enabled() + torch.set_grad_enabled( + prior_grad_enabled + ) # Restore the prior state after tracing it + log.debug( + ( + "grad_mode mutation encountered in graph. " + "Will emit mutation epilogue, to set grad_mode=%s" + ), + grad_enabled_mutation, + ) + + metadata = ViewAndMutationMeta( + input_info=input_info, + output_info=output_info, + num_intermediate_bases=len(intermediate_bases), + keep_input_mutations=keep_input_mutations, + traced_tangents=traced_tangents, + subclass_inp_meta=create_subclass_meta(flat_args), + subclass_fw_graph_out_meta=create_subclass_meta(fw_graph_outs), + subclass_tangent_meta=create_subclass_meta( + traced_tangents, count_symints=False, with_memory_format=True + ), + is_train=is_train, + grad_enabled_mutation=grad_enabled_mutation, + static_input_indices=static_input_indices, + tokens=mode._tokens, + ) + return metadata + + return inner diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/dispatch_and_compile_graph.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/dispatch_and_compile_graph.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3382cb102dcadb99e0fc9879b7dbef224f9c6c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/dispatch_and_compile_graph.py @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +This module dispatches the graphs to either the forward-only or joint compilation +pathways, taking into account the AOTConfig and the collected ViewAndMutationMetadata. +""" + +import dataclasses +from typing import Any, Optional + +import torch +import torch.utils._pytree as pytree +import torch.utils.dlpack +from torch import Tensor +from torch._dispatch.python import enable_python_dispatcher +from torch._dynamo.utils import detect_fake_mode, lazy_format_graph_code +from torch._logging import getArtifactLogger, trace_structured +from torch._subclasses.functional_tensor import FunctionalTensorMode +from torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor import make_fx +from torchgen.utils import dataclass_repr + +from .. import config +from .functional_utils import ( + assert_functional_graph, + propagate_input_mutation_stacktraces, +) +from .schemas import AOTConfig, SubclassMeta, ViewAndMutationMeta +from .traced_function_transforms import ( + aot_dispatch_subclass, + create_functionalized_fn, + create_joint, + fn_input_mutations_to_outputs, + fn_prepped_for_autograd, + handle_effect_tokens_fn, +) +from .utils import ( + copy_fwd_metadata_to_bw_nodes, + register_buffer_assignment_hook, + root_module_when_exporting_non_strict, + unlift_tokens, +) + + +aot_graphs_log = getArtifactLogger(__name__, "aot_graphs") + + +def _create_graph(f, args, *, aot_config: AOTConfig) -> torch.fx.GraphModule: + # FunctionalTensorMode must be enabled here. + # See Note [Accessing .grad_fn on FunctionalTensor] + with enable_python_dispatcher(), FunctionalTensorMode( + pre_dispatch=aot_config.pre_dispatch, + export=aot_config.is_export, + # Allow token discovery for joint fn tracing as tokens can be used in backward. + _allow_token_discovery=True, + ): + fx_g = make_fx( + f, + decomposition_table=aot_config.decompositions, + record_module_stack=True, + pre_dispatch=aot_config.pre_dispatch, + )(*args) + + return fx_g + + +# TODO: Refactor the following code so detach() persists item_memo +def _detach_and_copy_item_memo(t): + detached_t = t.detach() + if hasattr(t, "item_memo"): + detached_t.item_memo = t.item_memo + return detached_t + + +def aot_dispatch_base_graph( + flat_fn, + flat_args: list[Tensor], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> tuple[torch.fx.GraphModule, list[Any], Optional[SubclassMeta]]: + # aot_dispatch_base requires functionalization, but doesn't need to handle as many cases as the autograd case. + # The cases that aot_dispatch_base doesn't need to handle include: + # - outputs that are aliases of graph intermediates + # - outputs that are aliases of graph inputs + # While cases that it does need to handle include: + # - input mutations (including when inputs are aliases of each other) + # - input metadata mutations + fn_to_trace = fn_input_mutations_to_outputs( + flat_fn, + fw_metadata, + keep_data_input_mutations=aot_config.keep_inference_input_mutations, + ) + + fn_to_trace, updated_flat_args = create_functionalized_fn( + fn_to_trace, + flat_args, + meta=fw_metadata, + aot_config=aot_config, + trace_joint=False, + ) + + # TODO: replace with AOTDispatchSubclassWrapper once we refactor + # fn_input_mutations_to_outputs and create_functionalized_fn + # into CompilerWrappers. + ( + fn_to_trace, + updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared, + maybe_subclass_meta, + ) = aot_dispatch_subclass( + fn_to_trace, + updated_flat_args, + is_joint_structure=False, + meta=fw_metadata, + fw_only=flat_fn, + ) + + (fn_to_trace, updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared) = handle_effect_tokens_fn( + fn_to_trace, + updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared, + meta=fw_metadata, + trace_joint=False, + ) + + aot_graphs_log.debug( + "aot_config id: %s, fw_metadata=%s,subclass_metadata=%s", + str(aot_config.aot_id), + str(fw_metadata), + str(maybe_subclass_meta), + ) + + # We track buffer assignments when exporting in non-strict mode. + # (In contrast, strict mode errors on any attribute assignment.) + mod_when_exporting_non_strict = root_module_when_exporting_non_strict(flat_fn) + if aot_config.is_export and mod_when_exporting_non_strict is not None: + # For any buffer that is assigned, we want to associate it to the final proxy node + # that it is assigned to. This node can then be added as a buffer mutation output. + assigned_buffers: dict[str, str] = {} + hook = register_buffer_assignment_hook( + mod_when_exporting_non_strict, assigned_buffers + ) + + fake_mode = detect_fake_mode() + if fake_mode: + saved_updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared = pytree.tree_map_only( + torch.Tensor, + _detach_and_copy_item_memo, + updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared, + ) + else: + saved_updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared = pytree.tree_map_only( + torch.Tensor, lambda t: t.detach(), updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared + ) + + fw_module = _create_graph( + fn_to_trace, + updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared, + aot_config=aot_config, + ) + + if aot_config.is_export and mod_when_exporting_non_strict is not None: + # We update metadata to consider any assigned buffers as buffer mutations. + i = len(dict(mod_when_exporting_non_strict.named_parameters())) + for name, _ in mod_when_exporting_non_strict.named_buffers(): + if name in assigned_buffers and not fw_metadata.input_info[i].mutates_data: # type: ignore[possibly-undefined] + fw_metadata.input_info[i] = dataclasses.replace( + fw_metadata.input_info[i], mutates_data=True + ) + fw_metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices += 1 + i += 1 + + # We add nodes corresponding to buffer assignments as output nodes in the graph. + add_nodes = [] + output_node = list(fw_module.graph.nodes)[-1] + for name in assigned_buffers.values(): # type: ignore[possibly-undefined] + for node in fw_module.graph.nodes: + if node.name == name: + add_nodes.append(node) + node.users[output_node] = None + output_node.args = ((*add_nodes, *output_node.args[0]),) + + hook.remove() # type: ignore[possibly-undefined] + + # As long as we opted to remove input mutations, then + # there should be *NO* mutating ops in the graph at this point. + copy_count = assert_functional_graph(fw_module.graph) + fw_module.graph.eliminate_dead_code() + fw_module.recompile() + + copy_count2 = assert_functional_graph(fw_module.graph) + propagate_input_mutation_stacktraces(fw_module.graph) + + # See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd] + num_tokens = len(fw_metadata.tokens) + if num_tokens != 0 and config.unlift_effect_tokens: + unlift_tokens(fw_module, fw_metadata, aot_config) + saved_updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared = ( + saved_updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared[num_tokens:] + ) + + assert copy_count == copy_count2 + + if aot_config.enable_log: + aot_graphs_log.info( + "%s", + lazy_format_graph_code( + "Forward graph", + fw_module, + aot_config.aot_id, + include_stride=True, + include_device=True, + colored=True, + ), + ) + + trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "aot_forward_graph_fw_metadata", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: dataclass_repr(fw_metadata), + ) + if maybe_subclass_meta is not None: + trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "aot_forward_graph_fw_subclass_metadata", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: dataclass_repr(maybe_subclass_meta), + ) + + trace_structured( + "aot_inference_graph", + payload_fn=lambda: fw_module.print_readable( + print_output=False, include_stride=True, include_device=True + ), + ) + + # TODO: should factor this into a separate function for export that always only returns just the graph. + if aot_config.is_export: + assert ( + maybe_subclass_meta is None + ), "aot_export_module does not support tensor subclass inputs for now." + return fw_module, saved_updated_flat_args_subclasses_desugared, maybe_subclass_meta + + +# Has the precondition that there +# are no duplicate arguments in flat_args (e.g., the same Tensor +# object never shows up twice. However, two tensor inputs MAY alias +# the same storage, so long as they have separate TensorImpls.) +def aot_dispatch_autograd_graph( + flat_fn, + flat_args: list[Any], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> tuple[torch.fx.GraphModule, tuple[list[Any], list[Any]], Optional[SubclassMeta]]: + # traced_tangents corresponds to the set of outputs in the traced forward that should get grad_outputs in the traced backward. + # It includes outputs of the original forward, *and* any updated inputs due to input mutations. + # However, it does *not* include any outputs that are aliases of inputs or intermediates, or any metadata-only input mutations. + joint_inputs = (flat_args, fw_metadata.traced_tangents) + + fn_prepared_for_autograd = fn_prepped_for_autograd( + flat_fn, + fw_metadata, + ) + joint_fn_to_trace = create_joint(fn_prepared_for_autograd, aot_config=aot_config) + + joint_fn_to_trace, updated_joint_inputs = create_functionalized_fn( + joint_fn_to_trace, + joint_inputs, + meta=fw_metadata, + aot_config=aot_config, + trace_joint=True, + ) + + # TODO: replace with AOTDispatchSubclassWrapper once we refactor + # fn_input_mutations_to_outputs and create_functionalized_fn + # into CompilerWrappers. + subclass_tracing_info = aot_dispatch_subclass( + joint_fn_to_trace, + updated_joint_inputs, + is_joint_structure=True, + meta=fw_metadata, + fw_only=flat_fn, + ) + + joint_fn_to_trace = subclass_tracing_info.plain_tensor_trace_fn + updated_joint_inputs = subclass_tracing_info.plain_tensor_args + + (joint_fn_to_trace, updated_joint_inputs) = handle_effect_tokens_fn( + joint_fn_to_trace, + updated_joint_inputs, + meta=fw_metadata, + trace_joint=True, + ) + + # When we call _create_graph, this may mutate the metadata of joint + # inputs. But callers are expecting to get the original joint inputs. So + # we make aliases of all the inputs to make sure we have a copy that + # doesn't get modified. + # + # This destroys requires_grad/grad_fn information. However, backends + # beneath AOTAutograd are indifferent to this information, so it doesn't + # matter. + + fake_mode = detect_fake_mode() + if fake_mode: + saved_updated_joint_inputs = pytree.tree_map_only( + torch.Tensor, _detach_and_copy_item_memo, updated_joint_inputs + ) + else: + saved_updated_joint_inputs = pytree.tree_map_only( + torch.Tensor, lambda t: t.detach(), updated_joint_inputs + ) + maybe_subclass_meta = subclass_tracing_info.maybe_subclass_meta + + fx_g = _create_graph(joint_fn_to_trace, updated_joint_inputs, aot_config=aot_config) + + # There should be *NO* mutating ops in the graph at this point. + assert_functional_graph(fx_g.graph) + + # Redundant with the check above, but worth having in case tracing introduced + # a fake tensor. Unlikely. + # See Note: [Fake Modules and AOTAutograd] + torch._dynamo.utils.assert_no_fake_params_or_buffers(fx_g) + fx_g.graph.eliminate_dead_code() + copy_fwd_metadata_to_bw_nodes(fx_g) + fx_g.recompile() + + # TODO: in AOTAutograd, we create metadata like _indices_of_inps_to_detach to detect + # when we need to manually detach() some inputs in the forward. + # Higher order ops might eventually need to do the same. + if aot_config.is_export: + assert ( + maybe_subclass_meta is None + ), "aot_export_module does not support tensor subclass inputs for now." + return fx_g, saved_updated_joint_inputs, maybe_subclass_meta diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/functional_utils.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/functional_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d73acc1486222e86ea785fb345e3872943141d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/functional_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +This file contains utilities related to functionalization in AOTAutograd: +1. converting to/from functional tensors +2. detecting Tensor mutations - both metadata and Tensor value +3. regenerating/replaying views from their base +4. checking if a graph is functional i.e. whether it contains any mutation ops +""" +from __future__ import annotations + +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import Optional + +import torch +from torch import Tensor +from torch._logging import getArtifactLogger +from torch._subclasses.fake_tensor import FakeTensor +from torch._subclasses.functional_tensor import FunctionalTensor +from torch._subclasses.meta_utils import is_sparse_any +from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import ( + definitely_true, + sym_eq, + SymIntEqByExpr, +) +from torch.multiprocessing.reductions import StorageWeakRef +from torch.utils._python_dispatch import ( + is_traceable_wrapper_subclass, + transform_subclass, +) + + +aot_joint_log = getArtifactLogger(__name__, "aot_joint_graph") + + +def to_fun(t): + if isinstance(t, Tensor): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + # See Note [Functionalization always runs last] + # This means that if we want to "functionalize" a subclass, we need to ensure that the functional wrapper + # goes at the bottom. + # recurse here, so we can support nested wrapper subclasses + out = transform_subclass(t, lambda _, inner_t: to_fun(inner_t)) + torch._mirror_autograd_meta_to(t, out) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return out + else: + return FunctionalTensor.to_functional(t) + else: + return t + + +def sync_functional_tensor(t): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + attrs, _ctx = t.__tensor_flatten__() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + for attr in attrs: + sync_functional_tensor(getattr(t, attr)) + else: + torch._sync(t) + + +# When subclasses are involved, t here will usually look something like: +# SubclassA(SubclassB(FunctionalTensor(_to_fun_tensor(FakeTensor)))) +def from_fun(t): + if isinstance(t, Tensor) and is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + # See Note [Functionalization always runs last] + # This means that if we want to "functionalize" a subclass, we need to ensure that the functional wrapper + # goes at the bottom. + # recurse here, so we can support nested wrapper subclasses + out = transform_subclass(t, lambda _, inner_t: from_fun(inner_t)) + torch._mirror_autograd_meta_to(t, out) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return out + + if not isinstance(t, FunctionalTensor): + # quick sanity assert + if isinstance(t, torch.Tensor): + assert not torch._is_functional_tensor(t) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return t + sync_functional_tensor(t) + return torch._from_functional_tensor(t.elem) + + +def is_fun(t): + if isinstance(t, Tensor) and is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + # See Note [Functionalization always runs last] + # This means that if we want to "functionalize" a subclass, we need to ensure that the functional wrapper + # goes at the bottom. + # recurse here, so we can support nested wrapper subclasses + t_attrs, _ = t.__tensor_flatten__() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + t_inners = [getattr(t, attr) for attr in t_attrs] + any_fun = any(is_fun(x) for x in t_inners) + all_fun = all(is_fun(x) for x in t_inners) + assert any_fun == all_fun + return any_fun + + return isinstance(t, FunctionalTensor) + + +# t here is either +# (1) A FunctionalTensor(_to_functional_tensor(FakeTensor)) +# (2) A traceable tensor subclass that holds a FunctionalTensor +# (3) Not a tensor +def has_data_mutation(t): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + attrs, _ = t.__tensor_flatten__() + # A tensor subclass was updated if any of its inner elements were updated + return any(has_data_mutation(getattr(t, attr)) for attr in attrs) + else: + if isinstance(t, torch.Tensor): + assert isinstance(t, FunctionalTensor) + return torch._functionalize_has_data_mutation(t.elem) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return False + + +def are_all_mutations_hidden_from_autograd(t): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + attrs, _ = t.__tensor_flatten__() + # If all inner elements are mutations hidden from autograd, then it is a mutation hidden from autograd. + return all( + are_all_mutations_hidden_from_autograd(getattr(t, attr)) for attr in attrs + ) + elif isinstance(t, torch.Tensor): + assert isinstance(t, FunctionalTensor) + return torch._functionalize_are_all_mutations_hidden_from_autograd(t.elem) + else: + return False + + +def are_all_mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode(t): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + attrs, _ = t.__tensor_flatten__() + return all( + are_all_mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode(getattr(t, attr)) + for attr in attrs + ) + else: + assert isinstance(t, FunctionalTensor) + return torch._functionalize_are_all_mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode( + t.elem + ) + + +def was_inductor_storage_resized(t): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + attrs, _ = t.__tensor_flatten__() + if any(was_inductor_storage_resized(getattr(t, attr)) for attr in attrs): + raise RuntimeError( + f"storage resizing is not supported on tensor subclass: {type(t)}" + ) + elif not isinstance(t, torch.Tensor): + return False + else: + assert isinstance(t, FunctionalTensor) + return torch._functionalize_was_inductor_storage_resized(t.elem) + + +# f_arg here is either +# (1) A FunctionalTensor(_to_functional_tensor(FakeTensor)) +# (2) A traceable tensor subclass that holds a FunctionalTensor +# (3) Not a tensor +# Assumption: arg promises to be the "original" tensor wrapped by f_arg +# Note: "storage mutations" coming from set_() are a type of metadata mutation. So: +# - check_only_storage_mutation=True: only return true if there was a storage mutation +# - check_only_storage_mutation=Flse: return true if there was any metadata mutation (including a storage mutation) +def has_metadata_mutation(f_arg, arg, *, check_only_storage_mutation: bool): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(f_arg): + attrs, _ = f_arg.__tensor_flatten__() + # A tensor subclass was updated if any of its inner elements were updated + f_inner_ts = [getattr(f_arg, attr) for attr in attrs] + inner_ts = [getattr(arg, attr) for attr in attrs] + return any( + has_metadata_mutation( + f_inner_t, + inner_t, + check_only_storage_mutation=check_only_storage_mutation, + ) + for f_inner_t, inner_t in zip(f_inner_ts, inner_ts) + ) + else: + if not isinstance(f_arg, torch.Tensor): + assert not isinstance(arg, torch.Tensor) + return False + assert isinstance(f_arg, FunctionalTensor) + assert isinstance(arg, FakeTensor) + + arg_after = torch._from_functional_tensor(f_arg.elem) + # This is true if the current tensor experienced at least one set_() call + maybe_storage_changed = torch._functionalize_was_storage_changed(f_arg.elem) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + # However, multiple set_() calls can cancel out. So we also check whether the + # storage of the tensor has changed. + # Note: if an input experienced two set_() calls that cancel out, **and** + # it experiences an data mutation, we pessimistically think that the set_() + # call is necessary here. We could in theory fix this, but this will + # hopefully never happen in user code, and is not needed for fsdp. + if is_sparse_any(arg): + # TODO:add sparse tensors support to functionalization + same_storages = False + else: + same_storages = StorageWeakRef(arg.untyped_storage()) == StorageWeakRef( + arg_after.untyped_storage() + ) + has_storage_metadata_mutation = maybe_storage_changed and not same_storages + if check_only_storage_mutation: + return has_storage_metadata_mutation + + # storage metadata mutation is a type of metadata mutation, so return true if we saw one + if has_storage_metadata_mutation: + return True + + maybe_metadata_mutated = torch._functionalize_has_metadata_mutation(f_arg.elem) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + # This is true if the current tensor experienced at least one metadata mutation. + # So if false, we know there was no metadata mutation + if not maybe_metadata_mutated: + return False + + # However, multi metadata mutations can cancel out. + # So we also check if the concrete sizes/strides on the tensor have changed. + same_sizes = arg.shape == arg_after.shape + same_strides = arg.stride() == arg_after.stride() + same_offsets = arg.storage_offset() == arg_after.storage_offset() + has_metadata_mutation_ = maybe_metadata_mutated and not ( + same_sizes and same_strides and same_offsets + ) + # We consider a tensor to have been metadata mutated if its storage was mutated through a set_() call. + return has_metadata_mutation_ + + +def gen_alias_from_base( + aliased_base_tensor, + target_meta_tensor, + target_requires_grad, + target_functional_tensor: Optional[FunctionalTensorMetadataEq] = None, + *, + replay_views, +): + # Patch the correct requires_grad field of the output tensor, depending on whether: + # (i) the reconstructed output (out) was came from a tensor that requires grad or not; + # and (ii) the concrete returned output does require grad or not. + def patch_requires_grad(out): + if aliased_base_tensor.requires_grad and not target_requires_grad: + out = out.detach() + elif not aliased_base_tensor.requires_grad and target_requires_grad: + out.requires_grad_(True) + return out + + # If provided, use the target functional tensor for replaying the views. + # + # In summary, we use the fact that FunctionalTensorWrapper saves the view + # functions applied to itself (collected during functionalization) so as + # to replay them (view functions) on the aliased_base_tensor. + if ( + replay_views + and target_functional_tensor is not None + and not torch._functionalize_is_symbolic(target_functional_tensor.tensor) + ): + functional_tensor = target_functional_tensor.tensor + + out = torch._functionalize_apply_view_metas( + functional_tensor, aliased_base_tensor + ) + # If re-applying the ViewMeta sequence succeeded, there should be no more + # problems going forward. We just check we got to the target shape and + # patch requires_grad flag. + assert out.shape == target_meta_tensor.shape, ( + "incorrect out shape after application of ViewMeta sequence: " + f"{tuple(out.shape)} (actual) vs {tuple(target_meta_tensor.shape)} (expected)" + ) + return patch_requires_grad(out) + + # Try to do view-replay if possible. + # fall back to .as_strided() if we can't. + if target_meta_tensor._base is not None: + # The base that we want to replay our view off of might have a different shape than the view's original base. + b = target_meta_tensor._base + abt = aliased_base_tensor + # Don't unnecessarily call as_strided if nothing changed; as_strided's + # backward is poorly implemented and slow + if abt is not b and ( + abt.size() != b.size() + or abt.stride() != b.stride() + or abt.storage_offset() != b.storage_offset() + ): + reshaped_base_tensor = aliased_base_tensor.as_strided( + b.size(), b.stride(), b.storage_offset() + ) + else: + reshaped_base_tensor = aliased_base_tensor + out = target_meta_tensor._view_func(reshaped_base_tensor) + # This shape mismatch can happen due to a bug in inplace/view handling in autograd. + # Try putting a breakpoint here and running + # `test/functorch/test_aotdispatch TestAOTAutograd.test_output_all_alias_types` + # Also, https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/49825 + # + # As a stopgap, we'll fall back to as_strided. + if out is not None and out.shape == target_meta_tensor.shape: + return patch_requires_grad(out) + + size = target_meta_tensor.size() + stride = target_meta_tensor.stride() + storage_offset = target_meta_tensor.storage_offset() + if aliased_base_tensor.is_complex() and not target_meta_tensor.is_complex(): + aliased_out = torch.view_as_real(aliased_base_tensor).as_strided( + size, stride, storage_offset + ) + elif not aliased_base_tensor.is_complex() and target_meta_tensor.is_complex(): + aliased_out = torch.view_as_complex(aliased_base_tensor).as_strided( + size, stride, storage_offset + ) + else: + aliased_out = aliased_base_tensor.as_strided(size, stride, storage_offset) + # For outputs aliasing inputs, we need to check if the requires-gradness has changed. + aliased_out = patch_requires_grad(aliased_out) + # For outputs aliasing inputs, we need to check if the dtype has changed. + # as_strided() is the "most generic" view, but it does not cover cross-dtype views + if aliased_out.dtype != target_meta_tensor.dtype: + aliased_out = aliased_out.view(target_meta_tensor.dtype) + return aliased_out + + +def has_same_metadata(t1, t2): + return ( + definitely_true(sym_eq(t1.size(), t2.size())) + and definitely_true(t1.layout == t2.layout) + and ( + is_sparse_any(t1) + or ( + definitely_true(sym_eq(t1.stride(), t2.stride())) + and definitely_true(t1.storage_offset() == t2.storage_offset()) + ) + ) + and t1.is_conj() == t2.is_conj() + and t1.is_neg() == t2.is_neg() + ) + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class MetadataKey: + """ + This should be equal whenever has_same_metadata would return True + """ + + size: tuple[SymIntEqByExpr, ...] + layout: torch.layout + is_sparse: bool + # these are empty when is_sparse + stride: Optional[tuple[SymIntEqByExpr, ...]] + storage_offset: Optional[SymIntEqByExpr] + is_conj: bool + is_neg: bool + + @staticmethod + def make(t): + is_sparse = is_sparse_any(t) + return MetadataKey( + size=tuple(SymIntEqByExpr(s) for s in t.size()), + layout=t.layout, + is_sparse=is_sparse, + stride=None if is_sparse else tuple(SymIntEqByExpr(s) for s in t.stride()), + storage_offset=None if is_sparse else SymIntEqByExpr(t.storage_offset()), + is_conj=t.is_conj(), + is_neg=t.is_neg(), + ) + + +# Wrapper around a FunctionalTensorWrapper for comparing only the resulting metadata +# after applying all the ViewMeta operations. +class FunctionalTensorMetadataEq: + def __init__(self, tensor: torch.Tensor) -> None: + assert torch._is_functional_tensor(tensor) + self.tensor = tensor + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + # If other is None, then it probably means that we weren't able to recreate + # the FunctionalTensorMetadataEq. One of this cases is when we update the + # view metadata by calling: create_synthetic_base_metadata. + if other is None: + return True + + # Comparison agains any other type is not implemented. + if not isinstance(other, FunctionalTensorMetadataEq): + return NotImplemented + + return has_same_metadata(self.tensor, other.tensor) + + +# new_arg and arg here are either: +# (1) both a FakeTensor +# (2) both a traceable tensor subclass that holds a FakeTensor +# Pre-condition: the two args are the "old" and "new" inputs from running functionalization. +# When we run functionalization and wrap our inputs into FunctionalTensors, +# we can detect whether or not an input was mutated by checking to see if the inner tensor has changed +# +# Normally it would be enough just to check if arg is new_arg, which is normally enough for functionalization +# to confirm that inputs were not mutated when running the user's model with functionalization on. +# But when we have subclass inputs, we can't rely on that: +# `from_fun(to_fun(x)) is x` will return False, because the call to `from_fun` constructs +# a brand new subclass instance: we are calling __tensor_unflatten__, and going +# from Subclass(FakeTensor) to Subclass(FunctionalTensor(FakeTensor)) +def was_tensor_updated(arg, new_arg): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(arg): + assert is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(new_arg) + attrs, _ = arg.__tensor_flatten__() + new_attrs, _ = new_arg.__tensor_flatten__() + assert attrs == new_attrs + # A tensor subclass was updated if any of its inner elements were updated + return any( + was_tensor_updated(getattr(arg, attr), getattr(new_arg, attr)) + for attr in attrs + ) + else: + return arg is not new_arg + + +# new_arg and arg here are either: +# (1) both a FakeTensor +# (2) both a traceable tensor subclass that holds a FakeTensor +# Pre-condition: the two args are the "old" and "new" inputs from running functionalization. +# When we run functionalization and wrap our inputs into FunctionalTensors, +# we can detect whether or not an input was mutated by checking to see if the inner tensor has changed, +# but shares storage with the old input +def was_tensor_metadata_updated(arg, new_arg): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(arg): + assert is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(new_arg) + attrs, _ = arg.__tensor_flatten__() + new_attrs, _ = new_arg.__tensor_flatten__() + assert attrs == new_attrs + # A tensor subclass was updated if any of its inner elements were updated + return any( + was_tensor_metadata_updated(getattr(arg, attr), getattr(new_arg, attr)) + for attr in attrs + ) + else: + return arg is not new_arg and StorageWeakRef( + arg.untyped_storage() + ) == StorageWeakRef(new_arg.untyped_storage()) + + +# Returns the number of detected copy_ +def assert_functional_graph(fx_g: torch.fx.Graph) -> int: + allowed_mutation_ops = [ + torch.ops.aten.copy_.default, + torch.ops.aten.set_.source_Tensor, + ] + if hasattr(torch.ops.fsdp, "copy_"): + allowed_mutation_ops.append(torch.ops.fsdp.copy_.default) + + placeholders = set() + mutation_count = 0 + # NB: It would also be nice to verify that the mutations all happen at the + # end, but we also do some administrative views after mutations so this + # isn't actually true. (TODO: Could this cause problems for Inductor?) + for n in fx_g.nodes: + if n.op == "placeholder": + placeholders.add(n) + if isinstance(n.target, torch._ops.OpOverload): + if n.target in allowed_mutation_ops: + # Can only copy_/set_ into an input + # this is mostly a hack to avoid failing XLA tests. + # See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/122434#issuecomment-2101012113 + if "set_buffer_donor_" not in str(n.args[0]): + assert ( + n.args[0] in placeholders + ), f"n={str(n)}, n.args[0]={str(n.args[0])}, placeholders={str(placeholders)}, graph={str(fx_g)}" + mutation_count += 1 + else: + assert ( + not n.target._schema.is_mutable + ), f"aot_autograd expected to have an entirely functional graph, but found {n.format_node()}" + return mutation_count + + +def propagate_input_mutation_stacktraces(fx_g: torch.fx.Graph) -> None: + placeholders = set() + for n in fx_g.nodes: + if n.op == "placeholder": + placeholders.add(n) + if isinstance(n.target, torch._ops.OpOverload): + if n.target is torch.ops.aten.copy_.default: + # Can only copy_ into an input, and can only do so once + if "set_buffer_donor_" not in str(n.args[0]): + assert ( + n.args[0] in placeholders + ), f"n={str(n)}, n.args[0]={str(n.args[0])}, placeholders={str(placeholders)}, graph={str(fx_g)}" + placeholders.remove(n.args[0]) + copy_from_node = n.args[1] + # Pre-condition: every node has a "stack_trace" field in its meta, + # but copy_() nodes do not (since we manually added them during functionalization). + # Instead, we manually propagate here. + if "stack_trace" in copy_from_node.meta: + n.meta["stack_trace"] = copy_from_node.meta["stack_trace"] + + +def _check_if_mutation_can_be_in_graph( + keep_input_mutations: bool, + mutates_data, + mutates_metadata, + mutations_hidden_from_autograd, + mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode, + mutates_storage_metadata, + mutation_inductor_storage_resize, + requires_grad, +): + if keep_input_mutations: + in_graph = ( + mutates_data or mutates_storage_metadata or mutation_inductor_storage_resize + ) and ( + (not mutates_metadata and not requires_grad) + or mutations_hidden_from_autograd + or mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode + ) + else: + in_graph = False + # See Note [set_() Input Mutations in AOTAutograd] + # If there was a `set_()`, we require that all mutations were under no_grad, + # so we can (safely) emit the set_() in the graph at runtime + # resize_() gets the same treatment + if mutation_inductor_storage_resize or mutates_storage_metadata: + op_name = "resize_" if mutation_inductor_storage_resize else "set_" + assert in_graph, f"""\ +Encountered a {op_name} on a graph input, but the input has other mutations that we cannot +keep in the graph. This is not supported today. Current state: + keep_input_mutations={keep_input_mutations} + mutates_data={mutates_data} + mutates_metadata={mutates_metadata} + mutations_hidden_from_autograd={mutations_hidden_from_autograd} + mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode={mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode} + mutation_inductor_storage_resize={mutation_inductor_storage_resize} + requires_grad={requires_grad}""" + return in_graph diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/input_output_analysis.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/input_output_analysis.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7dc4112a101fef2a5f63e2e3a0dadce3ff942a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/input_output_analysis.py @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +This module is one of the analysis modules - it takes as input a function or graph +and some preexisting properties, and returns some data that is useful for deciding +how to further proceed with compilation or construct runtime wrappers. + +In particular, the following analyses are provided: +1. Refine the view and mutation metadata collected previously - removing duplicate + inputs or mapping views to their bases. +2. We also analyze the function signature for export graphs. +""" + +import contextlib +import itertools +from typing import Any, Optional, Union + +import torch +import torch.utils._pytree as pytree +from torch import Tensor +from torch._C._dynamo.guards import compute_overlapping_tensors +from torch._functorch._aot_autograd.schemas import PlainTensorMeta +from torch._guards import StorageOverlap +from torch._subclasses.functional_tensor import FunctionalTensor +from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import is_concrete_int + +from .collect_metadata_analysis import coerce_tangent_and_suggest_memory_format +from .schemas import ( + BackwardSignature, + GraphSignature, + InputAliasInfo, + OutputAliasInfo, + OutputType, + ViewAndMutationMeta, +) +from .utils import strict_zip + + +zip = strict_zip + + +def remove_dupe_metadata( + m: ViewAndMutationMeta, + keep_arg_mask: list[bool], + add_dupe_map: list[int], +) -> ViewAndMutationMeta: + assert len(m.input_info) == len(keep_arg_mask) + # Easy invariant: the first argument should never be a dupe (it will be kept) + assert len(keep_arg_mask) > 0 and keep_arg_mask[0] + + # Filter dupe'd mutated inputs out of traced_tangents + num_data_mutations = len([x for x in m.input_info if x.mutates_data]) + other_traced_tangents = m.traced_tangents[num_data_mutations:] + inp_traced_tangents = m.traced_tangents[:num_data_mutations] + filtered_inp_traced_tangents = [ + # See Note [Tangents memory format] + x + for i, x in enumerate(inp_traced_tangents) + if keep_arg_mask[m.mutated_inp_runtime_indices[i]] + ] + traced_tangents = filtered_inp_traced_tangents + other_traced_tangents + + assert m.subclass_tangent_meta is not None + subclass_tangent_meta = [ + PlainTensorMeta(0, memory_format=torch.contiguous_format) + ] * len(filtered_inp_traced_tangents) + m.subclass_tangent_meta[num_data_mutations:] + + return ViewAndMutationMeta( + input_info=[x for i, x in enumerate(m.input_info) if keep_arg_mask[i]], + # For outputs that are views of inputs, we store the index of the input that the output + # was generated from. Need to update that index to account for removed dupes. + output_info=[ + OutputAliasInfo( + output_type=o.output_type, + raw_type=o.raw_type, + dynamic_dims=o.dynamic_dims, + base_idx=None if o.base_idx is None else add_dupe_map[o.base_idx], + requires_grad=o.requires_grad, + functional_tensor=o.functional_tensor, + ) + for o in m.output_info + ], + num_intermediate_bases=m.num_intermediate_bases, + keep_input_mutations=m.keep_input_mutations, + traced_tangents=traced_tangents, + # We are guaranteed not to get here, since dupes are not supported today with subclass inputs. + subclass_inp_meta=[], + subclass_fw_graph_out_meta=[], + subclass_tangent_meta=subclass_tangent_meta, + is_train=m.is_train, + ) + + +# Given our ViewAndMutation metadata, this fn constructs a new set of metadata, +# after adding synthetic base arguments to the function. +# Most of the work in this fn is slogging through all of the metadata corresponding to inputs, +# and updating it with our synthetic base calling convention. +# +# When config.debug_assert is set, we automatically regenerate the metadata +# and compare it to this output for sanity. +# +# In addition to the updated metadata, also return the list of input indices +# that will need to be updated in the synthetic base epilogue +def create_synthetic_base_metadata( + m: ViewAndMutationMeta, + # Maps each outer argument idx to its inner idx (or, if this outer arg is generated from a + # synthetic base, you get a tuple of (i, TensorMeta), telling you the base tensor idx, and view metadata) + synthetic_base_info: list[Union[int, tuple[int, torch.Tensor]]], + outer_args: list[Any], + inner_args: list[Any], +) -> tuple[ViewAndMutationMeta, list[int]]: + # maps inner arg indices to outer arg indices + synthetic_base_to_indices: dict[int, list[int]] = {} + for inner_idx in range(len(inner_args)): + outer_aliased_indices_of_current_base_arg = [ + outer_idx + for outer_idx, inner_idx_or_tuple in enumerate(synthetic_base_info) + if (isinstance(inner_idx_or_tuple, int) and inner_idx_or_tuple == inner_idx) + or ( + isinstance(inner_idx_or_tuple, tuple) + and inner_idx_or_tuple[0] == inner_idx + ) + ] + synthetic_base_to_indices[inner_idx] = outer_aliased_indices_of_current_base_arg + + # given the requires_grad info on mutated inputs, + # generate the requires_grad info on those same mutated inputs, but after constructing synthetic bases. + input_infos = [] + for outer_indices in synthetic_base_to_indices.values(): + # leaf-ness should be all-or-nothing for aliased tensor. + # (aka if "a" and "b" are views, then a.is_leaf == b.is_leaf) + any_leaf = any(m.input_info[x].is_leaf for x in outer_indices) + all_leaf = all(m.input_info[x].is_leaf for x in outer_indices) + assert any_leaf == all_leaf + + mutates_data = ( + True + if len(outer_indices) > 1 + else m.input_info[outer_indices[0]].mutates_data + ) + mutates_metadata = ( + False + if len(outer_indices) > 1 + else m.input_info[outer_indices[0]].mutates_metadata + ) + requires_grad = any(m.input_info[x].requires_grad for x in outer_indices) + mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode = all( + m.input_info[x].mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode + for x in outer_indices + ) + + mutation_inductor_storage_resize = all( + m.input_info[x].mutation_inductor_storage_resize for x in outer_indices + ) + + inpt_info = InputAliasInfo( + # If len(outer_indices) > 1, then this input is a synthetic base. + # The invariant is that to the rest of aot autograd, synthetic bases only show up if + # one of their aliases gets a data mutation. And if any of their aliases get metadata + # mutations, they will be hidden from the rest of aot autograd. + mutates_data=mutates_data, + mutates_metadata=mutates_metadata, + mutations_hidden_from_autograd=all( + m.input_info[x].mutations_hidden_from_autograd for x in outer_indices + ), + mutates_storage_metadata=( + False + if len(outer_indices) > 1 + else m.input_info[outer_indices[0]].mutates_storage_metadata + ), + mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode=mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode, + mutation_inductor_storage_resize=mutation_inductor_storage_resize, + is_leaf=any_leaf, + requires_grad=requires_grad, + keep_input_mutations=m.keep_input_mutations, + ) + input_infos.append(inpt_info) + + # Find any inputs that fulfill the following criteria: + # (1) They are part of a synthetic base (because they alias another input, + # and at least one input experiences a data mutation) + # (2) They experience a metadata mutation + outer_aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations = [ + outer_idx + for outer_idx, inpt_info in enumerate(m.input_info) + if inpt_info.mutates_metadata + and not isinstance(synthetic_base_info[outer_idx], int) + ] + + # grab the original requires grad info on the outputs, except the ones from the mutated inputs + input_metadata_output_info = [ + OutputAliasInfo( + output_type=OutputType.alias_of_input, + raw_type=FunctionalTensor, + dynamic_dims={ + i + for i, s in enumerate(outer_args[outer_idx].shape) + if not is_concrete_int(s) + }, + base_idx=synthetic_base_info[outer_idx][0], # type: ignore[index] + requires_grad=outer_args[outer_idx].requires_grad, + ) + for outer_idx in outer_aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations + ] + existing_output_infos = [] + for o in m.output_info: + new_base_idx = ( + None + if o.base_idx is None + else ( + synthetic_base_info[o.base_idx] + if isinstance(synthetic_base_info[o.base_idx], int) + else synthetic_base_info[o.base_idx][0] # type: ignore[index] + ) + ) + # If base_idx is changed for OutputType.is_input, we need to update the output type to reflect the change + new_output_type = ( + OutputType.alias_of_input + if o.output_type == OutputType.is_input and o.base_idx != new_base_idx + else o.output_type + ) + existing_output_infos.append( + OutputAliasInfo( + output_type=new_output_type, + raw_type=o.raw_type, + dynamic_dims=o.dynamic_dims, + # Map the input idx pre-synthetic-bases to the new idx post-synthetic-bases + base_idx=new_base_idx, # type: ignore[arg-type] + requires_grad=o.requires_grad, + functional_tensor=o.functional_tensor, + ) + ) + + inner_mutated_tangents_and_memory_formats = [ + # See Note [Tangents memory format] + coerce_tangent_and_suggest_memory_format(x) + for inner_idx, x in enumerate(inner_args) + if input_infos[inner_idx].mutates_data and input_infos[inner_idx].requires_grad + ] + inner_mutated_tangents = [x[0] for x in inner_mutated_tangents_and_memory_formats] + inner_mutated_tangents_memory_formats = [ + x[1] for x in inner_mutated_tangents_and_memory_formats + ] + + output_info = existing_output_infos + input_metadata_output_info + # Regenerate traced tangents to include mutated inputs including synthetic bases + traced_tangents = ( + inner_mutated_tangents + m.traced_tangents[len(inner_mutated_tangents) :] + ) + assert m.subclass_tangent_meta is not None + subclass_tangent_meta = [ + PlainTensorMeta(0, memory_format=x) + for x in inner_mutated_tangents_memory_formats + ] + m.subclass_tangent_meta[len(inner_mutated_tangents) :] + + return ( + ViewAndMutationMeta( + input_info=input_infos, + output_info=output_info, + num_intermediate_bases=m.num_intermediate_bases, + keep_input_mutations=m.keep_input_mutations, + traced_tangents=traced_tangents, + # We are guaranteed not to get here, since synthetic_base codepaths are not supported today with subclass inputs. + subclass_inp_meta=[], + subclass_fw_graph_out_meta=[], + subclass_tangent_meta=subclass_tangent_meta, + is_train=m.is_train, + ), + outer_aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations, + ) + + +def compute_overlapping_inputs(aot_config, fwd_inputs, aliased_input_indices): + num_aliases = len(aliased_input_indices) + + shape_env = None + maybe_suppress_guards = contextlib.nullcontext + tracing_context = torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get() + + if tracing_context is not None: + shape_env = tracing_context.fake_mode.shape_env + + # Check whether we can actually get the dynamo sources from within AOTAutograd. + if aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source and shape_env is not None: + maybe_suppress_guards = shape_env.suppress_guards + + # Check whether there are any symbolic values being used. + # We do this for 2 reasons: + # 1. StorageOverlap guard is only issued whenever dynamic shapes is turned on + # 2. Triggers the fast-path for computing storage overlapping + symbolic = any( + isinstance(x, torch.SymInt) + for i in aliased_input_indices + for x in [ + *fwd_inputs[i].shape, + *fwd_inputs[i].stride(), + fwd_inputs[i].storage_offset(), + ] + ) + + with maybe_suppress_guards(): + aliased_fwd_inputs = [fwd_inputs[i] for i in aliased_input_indices] + actual_aliased_indices = { + aliased_input_indices[i] + for i in compute_overlapping_tensors(aliased_fwd_inputs, symbolic=symbolic) + } + + # Add the StorageOverlap AOTAutograd guard only if we are actually keeping track of + # dynamo sources inside AOTAutograd. + if ( + tracing_context is not None + # Make sure dynamic shapes is currently being used. + and symbolic + # We check that we have more than 1 aliased tensor, which should be true at + # this point, anyway. + and num_aliases > 1 + and aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source + ): + no_overlap_indices = list(set(aliased_input_indices) - actual_aliased_indices) + + overlapping_sources = [ + aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source[i] for i in actual_aliased_indices + ] + non_overlapping_sources = [ + aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source[i] for i in no_overlap_indices + ] + + tracing_context.guards_context.aotautograd_guards.append( + StorageOverlap(overlapping_sources, non_overlapping_sources) + ) + + return actual_aliased_indices + + +def _graph_input_names(gm): + return [node.name for node in gm.graph.find_nodes(op="placeholder")] + + +def _graph_output_names(gm): + output_node = next(iter(reversed(gm.graph.nodes))) + assert output_node.op == "output" and len(output_node.args) == 1 + return_args = output_node.args[0] + return [getattr(return_arg, "name", None) for return_arg in return_args] + + +def create_graph_signature( + fx_g: torch.fx.GraphModule, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + in_spec: pytree.TreeSpec, + out_spec: pytree.TreeSpec, + *, + user_args_flat: list[Tensor], + params_and_buffers_flat: list[Tensor], + param_names: list[str], + buffer_names: list[str], + trace_joint: bool, + num_user_fw_outs: Optional[int], + loss_index: Optional[int], +) -> GraphSignature: + # Retrieve graph input names + graph_input_names = _graph_input_names(fx_g) + # Retrieve graph output names + graph_output_names = _graph_output_names(fx_g) + + num_params_buffers = len(param_names) + len(buffer_names) + num_tokens = len(fw_metadata.tokens) + # We have enough restrictions on the graph (no de-duping, synthetic bases, etc), + # Such that # graph inps = # user inps + # params + # buffers + num_user_args = len(graph_input_names) - num_params_buffers - num_tokens + + if trace_joint: + assert num_user_fw_outs is not None + num_fw_outs = num_user_fw_outs + fw_metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + backward_output_names = graph_output_names[num_fw_outs:] + + grad_index = itertools.count(0) + gradients_to_parameters = { + backward_output_names[next(grad_index)]: param_names[i] + for i, param in enumerate(params_and_buffers_flat) + if param.requires_grad + } + + gradients_to_user_inputs = { + backward_output_names[next(grad_index)]: graph_input_names[ + i + len(params_and_buffers_flat) + ] + for i, user_input in enumerate(user_args_flat) + if user_input.requires_grad + } + + assert len(gradients_to_parameters) + len(gradients_to_user_inputs) == len( + backward_output_names + ) + + # Check that we have fully accounted for all graph outputs + backward_signature = BackwardSignature( + gradients_to_parameters, + gradients_to_user_inputs, + graph_output_names[loss_index], + ) + else: + backward_signature = None + num_user_fw_outs = ( + len(graph_output_names) + - fw_metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + - num_tokens + ) + + return GraphSignature.from_tracing_metadata( + in_spec=in_spec, + out_spec=out_spec, + graph_input_names=graph_input_names, + graph_output_names=graph_output_names, + view_mutation_metadata=fw_metadata, + named_parameters=param_names, + named_buffers=buffer_names, + num_user_inputs=num_user_args, + num_user_outputs=num_user_fw_outs, + loss_index=loss_index, + backward_signature=backward_signature, + ) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/jit_compile_runtime_wrappers.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/jit_compile_runtime_wrappers.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91806726fff7536b0b7dd0ba25ab40fa92951823 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/jit_compile_runtime_wrappers.py @@ -0,0 +1,1325 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +Functions in this module do most of the "work" of AOTAutograd. +An aot_dispatch_* function: +- Takes in the input flat_fn, flat_args, and some metadata +- Runs a set of pre compile wrappers (e.g. argument deduping) +- Runs the actual compiler +- Wraps the returned callable in a set of post compile wrappers +- Returns the wrapped callable and metadata. +""" + +import copy +import dataclasses +import itertools +import logging +import operator +import time +import traceback +from collections import defaultdict +from contextlib import nullcontext +from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING + +import torch +import torch.utils.dlpack +from torch import Tensor +from torch._dynamo.utils import detect_fake_mode, lazy_format_graph_code +from torch._guards import CompileContext, TracingContext +from torch._logging import getArtifactLogger, trace_structured +from torch._subclasses import FakeTensor +from torch._subclasses.meta_utils import is_sparse_any +from torch.fx.experimental._backward_state import BackwardState +from torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor import is_sym_node +from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import fx_placeholder_vals +from torch.fx.graph_module import GraphModule +from torch.fx.passes._tensorify_python_scalars import tensorify_python_scalars +from torch.multiprocessing.reductions import StorageWeakRef +from torchgen.utils import dataclass_repr + +from .. import config +from .autograd_cache import ( + AOTAutogradCache, + AOTAutogradCacheEntry, + CompiledBackward, + CompiledForward, + should_use_remote_autograd_cache, +) +from .dispatch_and_compile_graph import ( + aot_dispatch_autograd_graph, + aot_dispatch_base_graph, +) +from .logging_utils import track_graph_compiling +from .runtime_wrappers import ( + AOTDedupeWrapper, + AOTDispatchAutograd, + AOTDispatchSubclassWrapper, + AOTSyntheticBaseWrapper, + AutogradLazyBackwardCompileInfo, + CompilerWrapper, + DebugAssertWrapper, + EffectTokensWrapper, + FakifiedOutWrapper, + FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper, + make_runtime_safe, + post_compile, + pre_compile, + RuntimeWrapper, +) +from .schemas import AOTConfig, MutationType, ViewAndMutationMeta +from .subclass_utils import compute_inner_mutated_inp_indices_from_subclass_meta +from .utils import ( + _get_symint_hints, + contain_metadata_mutation_ops, + get_cuda_generator_meta_val, + make_boxed_func, + strict_zip, + unlift_tokens, +) + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Sequence + +zip = strict_zip + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) +aot_joint_log = getArtifactLogger(__name__, "aot_joint_graph") +aot_graphs_log = getArtifactLogger(__name__, "aot_graphs") + +aten = torch.ops.aten + +# Returns a Callable and a ViewAndMutationMeta. +# Currently, only export needs the ViewAndMutationMeta after this function. +DispatchReturn = tuple[Callable, ViewAndMutationMeta] + + +def _create_wrappers_for_dispatch(needs_autograd: bool) -> list[CompilerWrapper]: + """ + Wrappers that run on every dispatch function + """ + return [AOTDedupeWrapper(), AOTSyntheticBaseWrapper(trace_joint=needs_autograd)] + + +# Export's dispatching logic is unique in a few ways: it only needs the "graph" +# bits of aot_autograd, and doesn't need to do any specific wrapping. +def aot_dispatch_export( + flat_fn: Callable, + flat_args: list[Any], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + needs_autograd: bool, +) -> DispatchReturn: + wrappers = _create_wrappers_for_dispatch(needs_autograd) + flat_fn, flat_args, fw_metadata = pre_compile( + wrappers, + flat_fn, + flat_args, + aot_config, + fw_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + if needs_autograd and not aot_config.pre_dispatch: + graph, _, _ = aot_dispatch_autograd_graph( + flat_fn, flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + else: + graph, _, _ = aot_dispatch_base_graph( + flat_fn, flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + + # NB: the wrappers that run in pre_compile for export are + # either a no-op, because they're not needed, or will raise a runtime error, + # since they don't support export. + # We still run these wrappers to make sure that they're not needed pre compile, + # but we technically don't need to run them post compile at all here. + compiled_fn, fw_metadata = post_compile( + wrappers, graph, aot_config, runtime_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + + # Therefore, since no wrapperes run, we don't get back a callable - we get back the raw fx graph + # (either a joint or an inference-only graph) + assert isinstance(compiled_fn, torch.fx.GraphModule) + return compiled_fn, fw_metadata + + +def aot_dispatch_base( + flat_fn, + flat_args: list[Any], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> DispatchReturn: + """ + Handles functions that don't need autograd. Runs wrappers and compiles with fw_compiler. + """ + wrappers = _create_wrappers_for_dispatch(needs_autograd=False) + flat_fn, flat_args, fw_metadata = pre_compile( + wrappers, flat_fn, flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + fw_module, updated_flat_args, maybe_subclass_meta = aot_dispatch_base_graph( # type: ignore[misc] + flat_fn, flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + # Save the forward_graph_str right after aot_dispatch_base_graph, + # to save in the cache + aot_forward_graph_str = None + if aot_config.cache_info is not None: + aot_forward_graph_str = fw_module.print_readable( + print_output=False, include_stride=True, include_device=True + ) + + fakified_out_wrapper = FakifiedOutWrapper() + ( + fw_module, + updated_flat_args, + fw_metadata, + ) = fakified_out_wrapper.pre_compile( + fw_module, updated_flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + functionalized_rng_wrapper = FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper() + ( + fw_module, + updated_flat_args, + fw_metadata, + ) = functionalized_rng_wrapper.pre_compile( + fw_module, updated_flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + + if aot_config.enable_log: + trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "torch._functorch.config", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: torch._functorch.config.get_config_copy(), + ) + + disable_amp = torch._C._is_any_autocast_enabled() + context = torch._C._DisableAutocast if disable_amp else nullcontext + + with context(), track_graph_compiling(aot_config, "inference"): + compiler = ( + aot_config.inference_compiler + if aot_config.inference_compiler is not None + else aot_config.fw_compiler + ) + + if tracing_context := torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get(): + tracing_context.fw_metadata = ( + fw_metadata + if maybe_subclass_meta is None + else maybe_subclass_meta.fw_metadata + ) + + with TracingContext.report_output_strides() as fwd_output_strides: + fake_mode = detect_fake_mode() + if fake_mode is not None and fake_mode.shape_env is not None: + assert isinstance(fw_module, GraphModule) + tensorify_python_scalars(fw_module, fake_mode.shape_env, fake_mode) + compiled_fw = compiler(fw_module, updated_flat_args) + + if fakified_out_wrapper.needs_post_compile: + fakified_out_wrapper.set_fwd_output_strides(fwd_output_strides) + + make_runtime_safe(fw_metadata, maybe_subclass_meta) + + # However, RuntimeWrapper does not expect the rng offsets in the + # output. So, we have to create another wrapper and take out the offset. As + # a result, we have to account for not boxed_call compilers as well. + if not hasattr(compiled_fw, "_boxed_call"): + compiled_fw = make_boxed_func(compiled_fw) + + # Create a wrapper to set up the rng functionalize and fakified out bits + compiled_fw = functionalized_rng_wrapper.post_compile( + compiled_fw, aot_config, runtime_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + cache_info = aot_config.cache_info + if cache_info is not None: + if fw_key := getattr(compiled_fw, "_fx_graph_cache_key", None): + time_taken_ns = time.time_ns() - cache_info.start_time_ns + entry = AOTAutogradCacheEntry( + compiled_fw=CompiledForward(fw_key), + compiled_bw=None, + aot_joint_graph_str=None, + aot_forward_graph_str=aot_forward_graph_str, + aot_backward_graph_str=None, + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + dispatch_wrappers=wrappers, + maybe_subclass_meta=maybe_subclass_meta, + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw=None, + indices_of_inps_to_detach=[], + forward_time_taken_ns=time_taken_ns, + backward_time_taken_ns=0, + ) + AOTAutogradCache.save( + cache_info.cache_key, entry, remote=should_use_remote_autograd_cache() + ) + + compiled_fw = fakified_out_wrapper.post_compile( + compiled_fw, + aot_config, + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + compiled_fw = EffectTokensWrapper().post_compile( + compiled_fw, + aot_config, + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + # Why do we need to pass in num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw? + # See Note: [Partitioner handling for Subclasses, Part 2] + compiled_fw = AOTDispatchSubclassWrapper( + trace_joint=False, + # TODO: once we use pre_compile this will be flat_fn at the top of this function + fw_only=None, + maybe_subclass_meta=maybe_subclass_meta, + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw=None, + ).post_compile( + compiled_fw, + aot_config, # not used + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + if not hasattr(compiled_fw, "_boxed_call"): + compiled_fw = make_boxed_func(compiled_fw) + + compiled_fn = RuntimeWrapper( + indices_of_inps_to_detach=[], + trace_joint=False, + disable_amp=disable_amp, + ).post_compile( + compiled_fw, + aot_config, + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + compiled_fn = post_compile( + wrappers, compiled_fn, aot_config, runtime_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + return compiled_fn + + +def collect_fw_donated_buffer_idxs( + fw_ins: list[Optional[FakeTensor]], + user_fw_outs: list[Optional[FakeTensor]], + bw_outs: list[Optional[FakeTensor]], + saved_tensors: list[FakeTensor], +) -> list[int]: + """ + Checks if the saved tensors are donated buffers, which means a saved tensor is not + an alias of any tensors in fw_ins, user_fw_outs, and bw_outs. + """ + + storage_refs = set() + for t in itertools.chain(fw_ins, user_fw_outs, bw_outs): + # Only access storage if a tensor has storage (not sparse) + if t is not None and isinstance(t, FakeTensor) and not is_sparse_any(t): + storage_refs.add(StorageWeakRef(t.untyped_storage())) + + num_saved_tensor = len(saved_tensors) + donated_buffer_idxs = [] + for i in range(num_saved_tensor): + t = saved_tensors[i] + if ( + t is not None + and not is_sparse_any(t) + and StorageWeakRef(t.untyped_storage()) not in storage_refs + ): + donated_buffer_idxs.append(i) + + return donated_buffer_idxs + + +def collect_bw_donated_buffer_idxs( + fw_module: torch.fx.GraphModule, + bw_module: torch.fx.GraphModule, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> list[int]: + """ + Collects backward donated buffer indexes from fw_module and bw_module. + """ + + # [Note: Metadata mutation in proxy tracing] + # node.meta["val"] is a snapshot of the tensor value when tracing a graph, + # instead of the final state after the graph has run. node.meta["val"] is + # not updated even if later there is a metadata mutation op. + # See: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/141308#issuecomment-2495798947 + # + # Currently, metadata mutation op happens only for sacrificial parameter + # specifically the `set_` op. This motivates banning metadata mutation from + # proxy tracing. + # + # Since node.meta["val"] is used to detect donated buffer, we return an empty + # list if there exists metadata mutation op. + if contain_metadata_mutation_ops(fw_module) or contain_metadata_mutation_ops( + bw_module + ): + return [] + + fw_ins = fw_module.graph.find_nodes(op="placeholder") + bw_outs = next(reversed(bw_module.graph.find_nodes(op="output"))).args[0] + fw_outs = next(reversed(fw_module.graph.find_nodes(op="output"))).args[0] + + fw_ins = [ + n.meta["val"] if (hasattr(n, "meta") and "val" in n.meta) else None + for n in fw_ins + ] + fw_outs = [ + n.meta["val"] if (hasattr(n, "meta") and "val" in n.meta) else None + for n in fw_outs + ] + bw_outs = [ + n.meta["val"] if (hasattr(n, "meta") and "val" in n.meta) else None + for n in bw_outs + ] + + user_fw_outs = fw_outs[: fw_metadata.num_forward] + saved_tensors = fw_outs[fw_metadata.tensors_saved_for_backwards_slice] + + fw_donated_buffer = collect_fw_donated_buffer_idxs( + fw_ins, + user_fw_outs, + bw_outs, + saved_tensors, + ) + + assert fw_metadata.num_symints_saved_for_bw is not None + return [fw_metadata.num_symints_saved_for_bw + i for i in fw_donated_buffer] + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class InvokeSubgraphHopGraphs: + """ + A data structure to hold all the information needed to partition the + `joint_hop_gm` and joint graph and the restitch the `new_fw_hop_gm` and + `new_bw_hop_gm` into the bigger `joint_gm`. + """ + + # To avoid re-partitioning subgraphs + partitioning_done: bool = False + old_num_fw_outputs: Optional[int] = None + old_num_fw_inputs: Optional[int] = None + + new_fw_hop_gm: Optional[torch.fx.GraphModule] = None + new_bw_hop_gm: Optional[torch.fx.GraphModule] = None + new_num_sym_nodes: Optional[int] = None + new_num_saved_nodes: Optional[int] = None + + +def run_joint_graph_passes_on_hops( + joint_gm: torch.fx.GraphModule, + joint_inputs: Any, + aot_config: AOTConfig, +) -> torch.fx.GraphModule: + """ + This pass runs the joint graph passes on the HOP graph. In torch.compile, we + typically have many passes which work on the joint graph and then end with a + partitioner. + + + The partitioner part is quite mechanical to handle. HOP have their own + forward and backward graph. The process can be broken into following steps + + 1) Get a `joint_hop_gm` from the `fw_hop_gm` and `bw_hop_gm` + 2) Run joint graph passes on the `joint_hop_gm` to get `new_fw_hop_gm` and `new_bw_hop_gm` + 3) Stitch the `new_fw_hop_gm` and `new_bw_hop_gm` back into the `joint_gm`. + + The terminology used in the code is + `joint_graph/joint_gm` : Refers to the main graph. This may contain many HOPs which have their own `hop_graph` + `fw_hop_graph/fw_hop_gm` : Refers to the forward graph associated with a HOP. + `bw_hop_graph/bw_hop_gm` : Refers to the backward graph associated with a HOP. + `joint_hop_graph/joint_hop_gm` : Refers to the subgraph associated with the HOP like invoke_subgraph. + `new_fw_hop_graph/new_fw_hop_gm` : Refers to the forward graph after partitioning is applied to `joint_hop_gm`. + `new_bw_hop_graph/new_bw_hop_gm` : Refers to the backward graph after partitioning is applied to `joint_hop_gm`. + + NB: This pass works for invoke_subgraph today because we took extra care in + the Autograd.Dispatch key of invoke_subgraph to vastly simplify Step 1. + """ + from torch._higher_order_ops import invoke_subgraph + + def num_outputs(mod): + return len(mod.graph.find_nodes(op="output")[0].args[0]) + + def num_inputs(mod): + return len(mod.graph.find_nodes(op="placeholder")) + + def prepare_for_partitioner(mod, num_primals, num_fw_outputs): + # min-cut partitioner requires the placeholders to have primals and + # tangents string in the node.name. The signature of the joint graph is + # (*primals, *tangents) + + # We also have to update the output signature which is right now + # (*grads, *fw_outs) and we have to change to (*fw_outs, *grads) for the + # partitioner to work. + new_graph = torch.fx.Graph() + env = {} + + primals_counter = itertools.count(0) + tangents_counter = itertools.count(0) + + for idx, node in enumerate(mod.graph.nodes): + if node.op == "placeholder": + if idx < num_primals: + env[node] = new_graph.placeholder( + f"primals_{next(primals_counter)}" + ) + else: + env[node] = new_graph.placeholder( + f"tangents_{next(tangents_counter)}" + ) + env[node].meta = copy.copy(node.meta) + elif node.op == "output": + # Reverse the (*grads, *fw_outs) to (*fw_outs, *grads) + # The reason for having the reversed signature in the first + # place is to simplify step 3. + old_outputs = node.args[0] + new_outputs = ( + *old_outputs[-num_fw_outputs:], + *old_outputs[:-num_fw_outputs], + ) + new_outputs = [env[n] if n else None for n in new_outputs] + new_graph.output(tuple(new_outputs)) + else: + env[node] = new_graph.node_copy(node, lambda n: env[n]) + env[node].meta = copy.copy(node.meta) + + new_graph.lint() + + out = torch.fx.GraphModule(joint_gm, new_graph) + return out + + new_hop_graphs: dict[str, InvokeSubgraphHopGraphs] = defaultdict( + lambda: InvokeSubgraphHopGraphs() + ) + + # Step 1 - Get a `joint_hop_gm` from the `fw_hop_gm` and `bw_hop_gm` This is + # easy to do for `invoke_subgraph` HOP. During the Autograd dispatch key + # tracing, we have put the joint_hop_graph in the backward hop graph itself. + # So to recover the joint_hop_gm, we just have to look at the backward + # HOP graphs. + # So we will merge step 1 and step 2 in this next section + + # Save the fw and bwd hop nodes. We will later in-place modify the graph + # using these nodes. + fw_hop_nodes = [] + bw_hop_nodes = [] + + for node in joint_gm.graph.nodes: + if ( + node.op == "call_function" + and node.target is invoke_subgraph + and isinstance(node.args[1], str) + ): + identifier = ( + node.args[1].replace("___forward", "").replace("___backward", "") + ) + + # NB: This is done in a separate if else condition because we early + # return if the partitioning_done is True. + if node.args[1].startswith("___forward"): + fw_hop_nodes.append(node) + elif node.args[1].startswith("___backward"): + bw_hop_nodes.append(node) + + # If partitioning already done for this identifier, skip. This saves + # redundant joint graph passes for same subgraphs. + if new_hop_graphs[identifier].partitioning_done: + continue + + hop_gm = getattr(joint_gm, node.args[0].target) + assert isinstance(hop_gm, torch.fx.GraphModule) + + if node.args[1].startswith("___forward"): + # Collect some information from the forward hop graph + new_hop_graphs[identifier].old_num_fw_inputs = num_inputs(hop_gm) + new_hop_graphs[identifier].old_num_fw_outputs = num_outputs(hop_gm) + elif node.args[1].startswith("___backward"): + num_fw_inputs = new_hop_graphs[identifier].old_num_fw_inputs + assert num_fw_inputs is not None + num_fw_outputs = new_hop_graphs[identifier].old_num_fw_outputs + assert num_fw_outputs is not None + + # Step 1) - Get the `joint_hop_gm`. As mentioned earlier, the + # backward graph is the joint graph. + joint_hop_gm = hop_gm + + # Prepare the graph for the partitioner + joint_hop_gm = prepare_for_partitioner( + joint_hop_gm, num_fw_inputs, num_fw_outputs + ) + + # Step 2) and 3) - Run joint graph passes and partitioner + new_fw_hop_gm, new_bw_hop_gm = aot_config.partition_fn( + joint_hop_gm, [], num_fwd_outputs=num_fw_outputs + ) + + # Save the new forward and backward graph modules + new_hop_graphs[identifier].new_fw_hop_gm = new_fw_hop_gm + new_hop_graphs[identifier].new_bw_hop_gm = new_bw_hop_gm + + # Save the number of symints and saved tensors + new_fw_out_nodes = new_fw_hop_gm.graph.find_nodes(op="output")[0].args[ + 0 + ] + extra_outputs = new_fw_out_nodes[num_fw_outputs:] + symint_outputs = [n for n in extra_outputs if is_sym_node(n)] + + new_hop_graphs[identifier].new_num_sym_nodes = len(symint_outputs) + new_hop_graphs[identifier].new_num_saved_nodes = len( + extra_outputs + ) - len(symint_outputs) + + new_hop_graphs[identifier].partitioning_done = True + + if not new_hop_graphs: + return joint_gm + + # Step 3) Restitch the new fw and bw graphs back into the main graph. + # + # This is a very mechanical process. There are a quite a few pieces that we + # need to connect together to make it work. Lets try to understand the + # problem statement first. + # + # For the forward graph, the signature of the old_fw_hop_gm is + # inputs - (*primals) + # outputs - (*fw_outs) + # Now the signature of the new_fw_hop_gm is + # inputs - (*primals) -- This is same + # outputs - (*fw_outs, *saved_tensors) - This is different + # At a high level, this is an easy transformation, in the new graph we just + # have to replace the old_fw_hop_gm with the new_fw_hop_gm. Everything else + # falls into place, because the input signature (i.e. args) is same. And + # even though output signature is different, fw_outs are still at the same + # indexes as before. So the forward of the `joint_gm` works nicely. + # + # Now, lets look at the backward hop graph. Old signature + # inputs - (*primals, *tangents) + # outputs - (*grad_outs, *fw_outs) + # New signature + # inputs - (*saved_tensors, *tangents) -- Different + # outputs - (*grad_outs) -- Different + # Here both input and output signature change. The output signature handling + # is quite easy because the grads_out are sitting at the right place, so we + # dont have to do anything. + # + # For the input signature, we have to collect the saved tensors from the + # corresponding forward graph output. We collect all saved_tensors when we + # see the forward graph, and save it into a map and then later use it during + # the backward. + + # The stack of fw_nodes for invoke_subgraph HOP. There is an implicit + # assumption about the graph structure, i.e., if we have hop1, hop2, hop3, + # ... in the forward part of the joint graph, we will have .., hop3, hop2, + # hop1 order for the backward. This structure allows us to just use a stack + # to collect all the information that we need to pass from the forward hop + # node to the corresponding backward node. + old_fw_hop_nodes_stack = [] + # Collect the saved tensor nodes that we need to pass as inputs to the + # backward hop. + fw_node_to_saved_tensors_map = {} + + already_added_new_hop_mods = set() + + def add_new_hop_gm(new_subgraph_mod, name): + new_subgraph_attr_name = f"{name}_post_graph" + if new_subgraph_attr_name in already_added_new_hop_mods: + return new_subgraph_attr_name + + joint_gm.register_module(new_subgraph_attr_name, new_subgraph_mod) + already_added_new_hop_mods.add(new_subgraph_attr_name) + return new_subgraph_attr_name + + def propagate_meta_info(new_hop_gm, new_call_function_node, old_call_function_node): + # Copy all the fields from the old call_function node. And then override + # the `val` meta field with the outputs of new_hop_gm. + new_call_function_node.meta = copy.copy(old_call_function_node.meta) + + output = new_hop_gm.graph.find_nodes(op="output")[0] + out_example_vals = [n.meta["val"] if n else None for n in output.args[0]] + new_call_function_node.meta["val"] = tuple(out_example_vals) + + for fw_node in fw_hop_nodes: + # Insert the new_fw_hop_gm. This is straightforward. Get the + # new_fw_hop_gm, insert the hop_gm as a get_attr fw_node, and then + # add a call_function fw_node. Additionally, also use getitem + # call_functions to collect the saved_tensor nodes + + identifier = ( + fw_node.args[1].replace("___forward", "").replace("___backward", "") + ) + new_fw_hop_gm = new_hop_graphs[identifier].new_fw_hop_gm + assert new_fw_hop_gm is not None + + old_num_fw_outputs = new_hop_graphs[identifier].old_num_fw_outputs + new_num_sym_nodes = new_hop_graphs[identifier].new_num_sym_nodes + new_num_saved_nodes = new_hop_graphs[identifier].new_num_saved_nodes + assert old_num_fw_outputs is not None + assert new_num_sym_nodes is not None + assert new_num_saved_nodes is not None + total_outputs = old_num_fw_outputs + new_num_saved_nodes + new_num_sym_nodes + + extra_fw_outputs = [] + + # Insert the new_fw_hop_gm into the joint_gm + with joint_gm.graph.inserting_after(fw_node): + new_fw_mod_attr_name = add_new_hop_gm(new_fw_hop_gm, fw_node.args[1]) + new_fw_mod_attr = joint_gm.graph.get_attr(new_fw_mod_attr_name) + + # new_hop_fw_gm output signature is (*fw_outs, *saved_tensors) + with joint_gm.graph.inserting_after(new_fw_mod_attr): + new_fw_node = joint_gm.graph.call_function( + the_function=invoke_subgraph, + args=( + new_fw_mod_attr, + new_fw_mod_attr_name, + fw_node.args[2], + ), + ) + propagate_meta_info(new_fw_hop_gm, new_fw_node, fw_node) + + # old_num_fw_outputs = (*fw_outs) + # new_num_fw_outputs = (*fw_outs, *saved_tensors, *sym_nodes) + with joint_gm.graph.inserting_after(new_fw_node): + for fw_out_idx in range(old_num_fw_outputs, total_outputs): + saved_tensor_node = joint_gm.graph.call_function( + the_function=operator.getitem, args=(new_fw_node, fw_out_idx) + ) + saved_tensor_node.meta = copy.copy(new_fw_node.meta) + saved_tensor_node.meta["val"] = new_fw_node.meta["val"][fw_out_idx] + extra_fw_outputs.append(saved_tensor_node) + + fw_node.replace_all_uses_with(new_fw_node) + joint_gm.graph.erase_node(fw_node) + + # Save the saved_tensors info for the fw_node. This will be used + # to form the inputs for the backward hop. + old_fw_hop_nodes_stack.append(fw_node) + fw_node_to_saved_tensors_map[fw_node] = (identifier, extra_fw_outputs) + + for bw_node in bw_hop_nodes: + # Get the saved_tensors from the forward graph and find the new + # tangents, and replace the old bw hop with the new bw hop. + identifier = ( + bw_node.args[1].replace("___forward", "").replace("___backward", "") + ) + new_bw_hop_gm = new_hop_graphs[identifier].new_bw_hop_gm + assert new_bw_hop_gm is not None + + # Prepare the operands for the bwd graph + # Old bw graph signature : (*primals, *tangents) + # New signature will be : (*sym_nodes, *saved_tensors, *tangents) + # We have already collected the saved_tensors in the forward hop processing. + + assert len(old_fw_hop_nodes_stack) + fw_hop_node = old_fw_hop_nodes_stack.pop() + ( + fw_hop_node_identifier, + extra_fw_outputs, + ) = fw_node_to_saved_tensors_map[fw_hop_node] + assert fw_hop_node_identifier == identifier + + # extra_fw_outputs are in the order (*saved_nodes, *sym_nodes). + # Partitioner has this quirk where the backward wants sym_nodes + # first. So extract the sym and saved nodes. + num_sym_nodes = new_hop_graphs[fw_hop_node_identifier].new_num_sym_nodes + num_saved_nodes = new_hop_graphs[fw_hop_node_identifier].new_num_saved_nodes + assert num_sym_nodes is not None + assert num_saved_nodes is not None + saved_tensor_nodes = extra_fw_outputs[:num_saved_nodes] + sym_nodes = extra_fw_outputs[num_saved_nodes:] + + num_primals = new_hop_graphs[identifier].old_num_fw_inputs + assert num_primals is not None + tangents = list(bw_node.args[2][num_primals:]) + operands = sym_nodes + saved_tensor_nodes + tangents + + # Insert the new_bw_hop_gm into the joint_gm + with joint_gm.graph.inserting_after(bw_node): + new_bw_mod_attr_name = add_new_hop_gm(new_bw_hop_gm, bw_node.args[1]) + new_bw_mod_attr = joint_gm.graph.get_attr(new_bw_mod_attr_name) + + with joint_gm.graph.inserting_after(new_bw_mod_attr): + new_bw_node = joint_gm.graph.call_function( + the_function=invoke_subgraph, + args=( + new_bw_mod_attr, + new_bw_mod_attr_name, + tuple(operands), + ), + ) + propagate_meta_info(new_bw_hop_gm, new_bw_node, bw_node) + + bw_node.replace_all_uses_with(new_bw_node) + joint_gm.graph.erase_node(bw_node) + + joint_gm.graph.eliminate_dead_code() + joint_gm.graph.lint() + joint_gm.recompile() + return joint_gm + + +def aot_dispatch_autograd( + flat_fn, + flat_args: list[Any], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> DispatchReturn: + """ + Autograd logic. Generates a joint graph, partitions it, manipulates the input with various wrappers, + and returns a wrapped torch.autograd.Function with a forward and backward. + """ + wrappers = _create_wrappers_for_dispatch(needs_autograd=True) + flat_fn, flat_args, fw_metadata = pre_compile( + wrappers, + flat_fn, + flat_args, + aot_config, + fw_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + fw_metadata.deterministic = torch.are_deterministic_algorithms_enabled() + fx_g, joint_inputs, maybe_subclass_meta = aot_dispatch_autograd_graph( + flat_fn, flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + + # Copied from aot_dispatch_autograd_graph. + disable_amp = torch._C._is_any_autocast_enabled() + joint_graph_str = None + if aot_config.enable_log: + aot_joint_log.info( + "%s", + lazy_format_graph_code( + "Joint graph", + fx_g, + aot_config.aot_id, + include_stride=True, + include_device=True, + colored=True, + ), + ) + joint_graph_str = fx_g.print_readable( + print_output=False, include_stride=True, include_device=True + ) + trace_structured( + "aot_joint_graph", + payload_fn=lambda: joint_graph_str, + ) + + with torch.no_grad(): + inner_meta = ( + fw_metadata + if maybe_subclass_meta is None + else maybe_subclass_meta.fw_metadata + ) + with track_graph_compiling(aot_config, "joint"): + # See Note: [Partitioner handling for Subclasses, Part 1] + # See Note: [Recomputing subclass mutation handling] + mutated_inp_runtime_indices = ( + compute_inner_mutated_inp_indices_from_subclass_meta( + fw_metadata, inner_meta + ) + ) + num_tokens = len(fw_metadata.tokens) + num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices = len(mutated_inp_runtime_indices) + num_inner_fwd_outputs = ( + num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + + inner_meta.num_outputs + + inner_meta.num_intermediate_bases + + inner_meta.num_outputs_rng_offset + + num_tokens # See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd] + ) + fake_mode = detect_fake_mode() + fx_g = run_joint_graph_passes_on_hops(fx_g, joint_inputs, aot_config) + + # TODO(anijain2305) - Add tensorify_python_scalars to the HOP graph passes. + if fake_mode is not None and fake_mode.shape_env is not None: + tensorify_python_scalars(fx_g, fake_mode.shape_env, fake_mode) + + fw_module, bw_module = aot_config.partition_fn( + fx_g, joint_inputs, num_fwd_outputs=num_inner_fwd_outputs + ) + rng_states = [ + n + for n in fw_module.graph.find_nodes(op="placeholder") + if "fwd_rng_state" in n.name + ] + fw_metadata.num_graphsafe_rng_states = len(rng_states) + if rng_states: + fw_metadata.graphsafe_rng_state_index = ( + rng_states[0].meta["val"].device.index + ) + + # See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd] + if config.unlift_effect_tokens and ( + num_tokens > 0 or fw_metadata.num_backward_tokens > 0 + ): + unlift_tokens(fw_module, fw_metadata, aot_config, bw_module) + + num_inner_fwd_outputs -= num_tokens + joint_inputs = ( + joint_inputs[0][num_tokens:], + joint_inputs[1], + ) + + fw_outs = next(iter(fw_module.graph.find_nodes(op="output"))).args[0] + # we only need to bookkeep the symints that are saved for bw, not any symints + # the user forward might have returned in its own output + fw_outs_saved_for_bw = fw_outs[num_inner_fwd_outputs:] + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw = len(fw_outs_saved_for_bw) + symint_outs_saved_for_bw = [ + n for n in fw_outs_saved_for_bw if is_sym_node(n) + ] + fw_metadata.num_symints_saved_for_bw = len(symint_outs_saved_for_bw) + inner_meta.num_symints_saved_for_bw = len(symint_outs_saved_for_bw) + num_symints_saved_for_bw = len(symint_outs_saved_for_bw) + + if torch._functorch.config.donated_buffer: + fw_metadata.bw_donated_idxs = collect_bw_donated_buffer_idxs( + fw_module, + bw_module, + inner_meta, + ) + inner_meta.bw_donated_idxs = fw_metadata.bw_donated_idxs + + if aot_config.enable_log: + trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "torch._functorch.config", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: torch._functorch.config.get_config_copy(), + ) + aot_graphs_log.info( + "aot_config id: %s, fw_metadata=%s, inner_meta=%s", + str(aot_config.aot_id), + str(fw_metadata), + str(inner_meta), + ) + + # Note [Detaching inputs that never need gradients] + # See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/97745 + # Suppose we have a function like this that we want to compile: + # + # def f(x, y): + # return torch.mul(x, y.detach()) + # + # What gradients should we compute for x and y? + # By default, AOTAutograd will compute a gradient for **every** input that requires gradients, + # and so we'll compute: + # x_grad_input = y + # y_grad_input = None + # Does this preserve the semantics of eager mode? + # Unfortunately, no. + # Doing the above will cause autograd to **continue** to backprop the autograd tape + # that was generated from constructing y. + # + # This is **different** from what would have happened in eager mode. + # In eager mode, if we backprop through the output of this function, autograd will only traverse + # the bit of the autograd tape corresponding to "x". + # In particular, if a user had previously backpropped through y's autograd tape, + # And then they try to backprop through the output of the above function, + # then we'll hit the dreaded "Trying to backward through the graph a second time" error. + # + # You might think: If autograd sees that a gradient is None, shouldn't it stop early, + # instead of continuing the backprop through the ancestors of that node in the graph? + # + # Autograd has two passes: + # (1) a first pass that traverses the autograd graph and figures out which nodes need to be executed + # (2) a second pass that actually goes ahead and executes each node when it becomes ready, + # propagating gradients + # By the time we're executing a node and we see that it produces a None, the set of nodes to execute + # is already locked-in. + # + # The fix: instead, we can recognize statically that the graph we're compiling will never contribute + # gradients to y, and prevent autograd from trying to traverse y's autograd tape at all. + # We can do this by manually detach'ing y before sending it through the `CompiledFunction`. + # + # Note that this solution is not bulletproof. + # It's possible to construct a case where eager may or may not have have tried to autograd through y, + # depending on the actual grad_outputs that were passed in during the backward. + # There is no easy fix for this: the simplest fix would be to run with `retain_graph=True`, + # allowing autograd to re-use the graph. + # + # An example of this case is: + # def f(x): + # return x.detach() * 2, x * 3 + # If we were to only backprop through outs[0], in eager, we would stop + # If we backward only on the first output, we shouldn't send a grad through x. + # But the custom autograd function doesn't know that: it will materialize zero grads for x * 3 + # and we will end up with a zero grad at x. + # If we later backprop through the second output, this will also require backprop'ing through x. + # Meaning we'll need to use `retain_graph=True` to be able to backprop through x the second time. + _indices_of_inps_to_detach: list[int] = [] + + # reversed() since we expect output at end of graph + bw_output = next(reversed(bw_module.graph.find_nodes(op="output"))) + bw_outs: Sequence[torch.fx.Node] = bw_output.args[0] # type: ignore[assignment] + + # TODO: we should apply the below "detach inputs if their gradients are statically known to be None" + # optimization even if we have subclass inputs/outputs (we do not handle this today). + # Computing which our our inputs get None gradients is a bit more complicated, + # if any of our inputs are subclasses. Why? + # (a) we need to make sure that we call .detach() on the input subclasses, since autograd sees subclasses. + # (b) The grad_outputs that we AOT computed in our backward graph are the desugared tensor tensors, + # so we need to figure out which subclass fw inputs they map to. + if maybe_subclass_meta is None: + num_backward_tokens: int = inner_meta.num_backward_tokens + assert ( + len(bw_outs) + == len(fw_metadata.input_info) + + inner_meta.num_outputs_rng_offset + + num_backward_tokens + ) + bw_outs_no_rng_no_tokens = bw_outs + if (inner_meta.num_outputs_rng_offset + num_backward_tokens) > 0: + bw_outs_no_rng_no_tokens = bw_outs[ + : -(inner_meta.num_outputs_rng_offset + num_backward_tokens) + ] + assert len(bw_outs_no_rng_no_tokens) == len(fw_metadata.input_info) + + for i, (bw_out) in enumerate(bw_outs_no_rng_no_tokens): + # If our input experiences a metadata mutation inside the graph (e.g. set_()), + # we *must* not detach, otherwise it will be the detach'd input that gets the metadata mutation + metadata_mutation_in_graph = ( + fw_metadata.input_info[i].mutation_type + == MutationType.MUTATED_IN_GRAPH + and fw_metadata.input_info[i].mutates_storage_metadata + ) + is_non_leaf = ( + fw_metadata.input_info[i].requires_grad + and not fw_metadata.input_info[i].is_leaf + ) + if bw_out is None and not metadata_mutation_in_graph and is_non_leaf: + _indices_of_inps_to_detach.append(i) + + fw_module_str = None + bw_module_str = None + if aot_config.enable_log: + aot_graphs_log.info( + "%s", + lazy_format_graph_code( + "Forward graph", + fw_module, + aot_config.aot_id, + include_stride=True, + include_device=True, + colored=True, + ), + ) + aot_graphs_log.info( + "%s", + lazy_format_graph_code( + "Backward graph", + bw_module, + aot_config.aot_id, + include_stride=True, + include_device=True, + colored=True, + ), + ) + fw_module_str = fw_module.print_readable( + print_output=False, include_stride=True, include_device=True + ) + bw_module_str = bw_module.print_readable( + print_output=False, include_stride=True, include_device=True + ) + + trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "aot_forward_graph_fw_metadata", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: dataclass_repr(fw_metadata), + ) + if maybe_subclass_meta is not None: + trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "aot_forward_graph_fw_subclass_metadata", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: dataclass_repr(maybe_subclass_meta), + ) + + trace_structured( + "aot_forward_graph", + payload_fn=lambda: fw_module_str, + ) + trace_structured( + "aot_backward_graph", + payload_fn=lambda: bw_module_str, + ) + + # AMP is already traced out in joint graph. we do not wish to reapply it accidentally + # in the compiler. + with track_graph_compiling(aot_config, "forward"), torch._C._DisableAutocast(): + # flat_args at this point might still be subclasses- + # make sure to pass the unwrapped fake tensors into the compiler! + adjusted_flat_args = joint_inputs[0] + + fakified_out_wrapper = FakifiedOutWrapper() + ( + fw_module, + adjusted_flat_args, + fw_metadata, + ) = fakified_out_wrapper.pre_compile( + fw_module, adjusted_flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + + functionalized_rng_wrapper = FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper( + return_new_outs=False + ) + + if rng_states: + index = fw_metadata.graphsafe_rng_state_index + assert index is not None + rng_states = [ + get_cuda_generator_meta_val(index) + for _ in range(fw_metadata.num_graphsafe_rng_states) + ] + adjusted_flat_args.extend(rng_states) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + ( + fw_module, + adjusted_flat_args, + fw_metadata, + ) = functionalized_rng_wrapper.pre_compile( + fw_module, adjusted_flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + if tracing_context := torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get(): + tracing_context.fw_metadata = inner_meta + + with TracingContext.report_output_strides() as fwd_output_strides: + compiled_fw_func = aot_config.fw_compiler(fw_module, adjusted_flat_args) + + if not hasattr(compiled_fw_func, "_boxed_call"): + compiled_fw_func = make_boxed_func(compiled_fw_func) + + if fakified_out_wrapper.needs_post_compile: + fakified_out_wrapper.set_fwd_output_strides(fwd_output_strides) + + compiled_fw_func = EffectTokensWrapper().post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, + aot_config, + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + compiled_fw_func = AOTDispatchSubclassWrapper( + fw_only=None, + trace_joint=False, + maybe_subclass_meta=maybe_subclass_meta, + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw=num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw, + ).post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, + aot_config, # not used + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + compiled_fw_func = functionalized_rng_wrapper.post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, aot_config, runtime_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + compiled_fw_func = fakified_out_wrapper.post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, + aot_config, + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + # NB: It's important to compile backwards ahead of time, as this may + # add extra guards which we need to apply to the Dynamo cache at + # forwards + with track_graph_compiling(aot_config, "backward"), torch._C._DisableAutocast(): + placeholder_list = fx_placeholder_vals(bw_module) + + forward_saved_for_backwards_strides = None + if fwd_output_strides is not None: + forward_saved_for_backwards_strides = fwd_output_strides[ + inner_meta.tensors_saved_for_backwards_slice + ] + + # saved activations can have different stride to eager if + # the compiler does layout optimization. We should restride the + # tensor passed in for compiling the backward graph using the + # saved tensor's stride. + for i in range(len(placeholder_list)): + ph_arg = placeholder_list[i] + if not isinstance(ph_arg, torch.Tensor): + continue + + if forward_saved_for_backwards_strides is None: + continue + + real_stride = None + # Per all_args calling convention + j = i - num_symints_saved_for_bw + if 0 <= j < len(forward_saved_for_backwards_strides): + real_stride = forward_saved_for_backwards_strides[j] + if real_stride is None: + continue + + # Comparing ph_arg.stride() with real_stride directly may + # cause dynamic dimensions in ph_arg being specialized to static + # value. Using the hints to avoid that. + if _get_symint_hints(ph_arg.stride()) != real_stride: + # Note that here we use the stride of the real tensor to + # restride a FakeTensor. This does not cause trouble + # for dynamic shape since this code path only get + # executed if layout optimization is enabled. And we + # disable layout optimization for dynamic shape right + # now. + # + # A solution that decide stride order based on real + # tensor's stride and then apply that stride order to + # the FakeTensor does not work smoothly since some + # tensor's layout is not 'dense'. E.g. mixnet_l has a + # tensor with size [8, 64, 112, 112] and strides + # (2408448, 1, 21504, 192). The solution mentioned will + # decide a stride of (802816, 1, 7168, 64) for this + # tensor which is wrong. + placeholder_list[i] = ph_arg.as_strided(ph_arg.size(), real_stride) + + compiled_bw_func = None + if num_symints_saved_for_bw > 0: + try: + compiled_bw_func = aot_config.bw_compiler( + bw_module, placeholder_list + ) + except Exception as e: + exc = e + trace_structured( + "artifact", + metadata_fn=lambda: { + "name": "eager_compile_backwards_failure", + "encoding": "string", + }, + payload_fn=lambda: "\n".join( + traceback.format_exception( + type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__ + ) + ), + ) + log.warning( + "failed to eagerly compile backwards for dynamic, suppressing in case backwards not needed", + exc_info=True, + ) + # Compiled autograd will run the bw_module in the backward pass, + # so recompilation need happen anyway if the backward pass is ever + # called. + # + # The reason we do the GraphModule recompilation here is because + # the lazy recompilation will cause issue in the backward pass + # with compiled autograd. + # + # Do the _LazyGraphModule.force_recompile here rather than when + # bw_module is first generated by the partitioner because the bw_module.recompile + # may be called in some code path later and cause the _LazyGraphModule.forward + # becomes the lazy version again. One example is when dynamic shape is enabled + # upfront, the bw_compiler will be called above which can cause extra + # graph module recompilation on bw_module. + if torch._dynamo.compiled_autograd.in_compiled_autograd_region: + from torch.fx._lazy_graph_module import _LazyGraphModule + + _LazyGraphModule.force_recompile(bw_module) + + saved_context = TracingContext.try_get() + saved_compile_context = CompileContext.try_get() + + backward_state_indices = [ + idx for idx, x in enumerate(flat_args) if isinstance(x, BackwardState) + ] + assert len(backward_state_indices) <= 1 + + lazy_backward_info = AutogradLazyBackwardCompileInfo( + bw_module, + placeholder_list, + saved_context, + saved_compile_context, + ) + + make_runtime_safe(fw_metadata, maybe_subclass_meta) + + try_save_cache_entry: Optional[Callable] = None + + if aot_config.cache_info is not None: + forward_time_taken_ns = time.time_ns() - aot_config.cache_info.start_time_ns + + # NB: aot_config here is technically not needed as an argument: we could just + # close over aot_config.cache_info, since aot_config never changes. + # But closing over random variables is confusing IMO, so I'm leaving it. + def try_save_cache_entry( # noqa: F811 + compiled_bw_func, _fw_metadata, aot_config + ): + fw_key = getattr(compiled_fw_func, "_fx_graph_cache_key", None) + bw_key = getattr(compiled_bw_func, "_fx_graph_cache_key", None) + cache_info = aot_config.cache_info + if cache_info is not None and fw_key and bw_key: + assert forward_time_taken_ns is not None + # TODO: technically, AOTAutograd does a *little* bit of post processing work + # in the backward that isn't measured here. But it's small enough that it's not worth + # the complexity of threading a bunch of times through the code, so we + # use the compiled_bw_func's inductor compile time instead. + # It's possible this changes in the future, in which case we should + # update backward_time_taken_ns to be more inclusive + backward_time_taken_ns = getattr(compiled_bw_func, "_time_taken_ns", 0) + + aot_forward_graph_str: Optional[str] = fw_module_str + aot_backward_graph_str: Optional[str] = bw_module_str + aot_joint_graph_str: Optional[str] = joint_graph_str + entry = AOTAutogradCacheEntry( + CompiledForward(fw_key), + CompiledBackward( + bw_key, + backward_state_indices, + num_symints_saved_for_bw, + ), + aot_joint_graph_str, + aot_forward_graph_str, + aot_backward_graph_str, + _fw_metadata, + wrappers, + maybe_subclass_meta, + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw, + _indices_of_inps_to_detach, + forward_time_taken_ns, + backward_time_taken_ns, + ) + remote = should_use_remote_autograd_cache() + AOTAutogradCache.save(cache_info.cache_key, entry, remote) + + if compiled_bw_func is not None: + # If we already compiled it we can just run it right now without waiting + try_save_cache_entry(compiled_bw_func, fw_metadata, aot_config) + try_save_cache_entry = None + + compiled_fn = AOTDispatchAutograd.post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, + compiled_bw_func, + maybe_subclass_meta, + num_symints_saved_for_bw, + backward_state_indices, + disable_amp, + _indices_of_inps_to_detach, + lazy_backward_info, + aot_config, + fw_metadata=fw_metadata, + try_save_cache_entry=try_save_cache_entry, + ) + + if config.debug_assert: + flat_requires_grad: list[Optional[bool]] = [ + a.requires_grad if isinstance(a, Tensor) else None for a in flat_args + ] + compiled_fn = DebugAssertWrapper( + flat_requires_grad=flat_requires_grad + ).post_compile(compiled_fn, aot_config, runtime_metadata=fw_metadata) + + compiled_fn = post_compile( + wrappers, + compiled_fn, + aot_config, + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + return compiled_fn diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/logging_utils.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/logging_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b059d6b62b2c5eae86daef3e6512129c65751c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/logging_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +Contains utils for logging in AOTAutograd, including managing the names of the graphs under +compilation, capturing user-friendly tracebacks, and debug messages. +""" + +import collections +from contextlib import contextmanager + +import torch +import torch.fx.traceback as fx_traceback + + +# This is a list since looking forward, we can have this arbitrarily nested. +graph_being_compiled: list[str] = [] +# TODO: It would be nice to reset the numbering every time aot_id goes +# up, but this is annoying to do right now (because we don't know if +# an aot_id will come back from the dead), so right now this also happens +# to be a globally unique number too (at the cost of wobbling if you change +# how the graphs compile) +nth_graph: int = 0 +model_name: str = "model" + + +def set_model_name(name): + global model_name + model_name = name + + +def get_aot_compilation_context() -> tuple[list[str], str, int]: + return list(graph_being_compiled), model_name, nth_graph + + +def get_aot_graph_name() -> str: + """ + Returns the name of the graph being compiled. + """ + global model_name, graph_being_compiled, nth_graph + return f"{model_name}__{'_'.join(graph_being_compiled)}_{nth_graph}" + + +get_graph_being_compiled = get_aot_graph_name + + +@contextmanager +def track_graph_compiling(aot_config, graph_name): + global graph_being_compiled + # TODO: Don't shove the aot_id in here; set it in the context + graph_being_compiled = [f"{aot_config.aot_id}_{graph_name}"] + old_name = None + if tracing_context := torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get(): + old_name = tracing_context.aot_graph_name + tracing_context.aot_graph_name = graph_being_compiled + has_tracing_context = True + else: + has_tracing_context = False + try: + yield + finally: + global nth_graph + nth_graph += 1 + graph_being_compiled = [] + if has_tracing_context: + if tracing_context := torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get(): + tracing_context.aot_graph_name = old_name + + +# Set up hooks so that during backward the fx's stack_trace is properly set +callback_set = False + + +def setup_stacktrace_preservation_hooks(roots: list): + def iter_graph(roots): + if not roots: + return + seen = set() + q = collections.deque() # type: ignore[var-annotated] + for node in roots: + if node is not None and node not in seen: + seen.add(node) + q.append(node) + + while q: + node = q.popleft() + for fn, _idx in node.next_functions: + if fn in seen or fn is None: + continue + seen.add(fn) + q.append(fn) + + yield node + + def get_callback(saved_stack_): + def callback(): + global callback_set + fx_traceback.set_stack_trace(saved_stack_) + callback_set = False + + return callback + + def get_prehook(stack_, seq_nr): + def prehook(grad_output): + global callback_set + + if not callback_set: + torch.autograd.variable.Variable._execution_engine.queue_callback( # type: ignore[attr-defined] + get_callback(fx_traceback.format_stack()) + ) + callback_set = True + + fx_traceback.set_stack_trace(stack_) + fx_traceback.set_grad_fn_seq_nr(seq_nr) + + return prehook + + def get_posthook(special_stack_, seq_nr): + def posthook(grad_input, grad_output): + fx_traceback.set_stack_trace(special_stack_) + fx_traceback.reset_grad_fn_seq_nr() + + return posthook + + for node in iter_graph(roots): + forward_node_stack = node.metadata.get("traceback_", []) + node.register_prehook(get_prehook(forward_node_stack, node._sequence_nr())) + + special_stack = forward_node_stack.copy() + special_stack.append( + "Gradient addition node due to multiple use of tensor around:" + ) + node.register_hook(get_posthook(special_stack, node._sequence_nr())) + + +def describe_input(i, aot_config): + if i < aot_config.num_params_buffers: + return f"parameter/buffer {i}" + else: + return f"input {i - aot_config.num_params_buffers}" + + +def format_guard_bug_msg(aot_config, expected): + return ( + f"At compilation time, graph {aot_config.aot_id} was compiled under the " + f"assumption that {expected}, but at runtime this was not the case. " + "This indicates a guard bug in AOTAutograd or Dynamo, please file a bug to PyTorch." + ) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/runtime_wrappers.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/runtime_wrappers.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..539c1a91052dbcd269ac43465ac4a93dd19b2420 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/runtime_wrappers.py @@ -0,0 +1,2326 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +This module defines runtime wrappers, which, based on previous analysis attempts to: +1. process the inputs and outputs +2. apply mutations +3. handle functionalized randomness +4. deduplicate inputs and consolidate views into their bases (see input_output_analysis) +""" +import builtins +import collections +import itertools +import pprint +from contextlib import nullcontext +from dataclasses import dataclass, field +from functools import wraps +from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union + +import torch +import torch.utils.dlpack +from torch import Tensor +from torch._dynamo.utils import CompileEventLogger, dynamo_timed, get_metrics_context +from torch._guards import ( + compile_context, + CompileContext, + detect_fake_mode, + DuplicateInputs, + tracing, + TracingContext, +) +from torch._prims_common import CUDARngStateHelper +from torch._subclasses import FakeTensor +from torch.fx.experimental._backward_state import BackwardState +from torch.multiprocessing.reductions import StorageWeakRef +from torch.utils._python_dispatch import is_traceable_wrapper_subclass + +from .. import config +from .collect_metadata_analysis import run_functionalized_fw_and_collect_metadata +from .functional_utils import gen_alias_from_base +from .input_output_analysis import ( + compute_overlapping_inputs, + create_synthetic_base_metadata, + remove_dupe_metadata, +) +from .logging_utils import describe_input, format_guard_bug_msg, track_graph_compiling +from .schemas import ( + AOTConfig, + InputAliasInfo, + MutationType, + OutputType, + PlainTensorMeta, + SubclassCreationMeta, + SubclassMeta, + TensorAlias, + ViewAndMutationMeta, +) +from .subclass_utils import ( + requires_subclass_dispatch, + runtime_unwrap_tensor_subclasses, + wrap_tensor_subclasses, +) +from .traced_function_transforms import aot_dispatch_subclass +from .utils import ( + call_func_at_runtime_with_args, + make_boxed_func, + partial_flatten_asdict, + strict_zip, +) + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Sequence + + +zip = strict_zip + + +class CompilerWrapper: + """ + A wrapper around the inputs and outputs to the compiler_fn. We separate these into two parts: + + 1. The prologue, which edits the input to the compiler_fn(flat_fn, flat_args, etc) + 2. The epilogue, which edits the outputs of the compiler_fn (compiled_fn, real arguments) + + Each wrapper below should be implemented as a CompilerWrapper, so that we can facilitate + caching on the compiled output, and re-wrapping the output via epilogues. + Extra metadata that is needed to compute pre or post compile can be passed in via attributes. + """ + + def pre_compile( + self, + flat_fn, + flat_args: list[Tensor], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ) -> tuple[Callable, list[Tensor], ViewAndMutationMeta]: + """ + Process the inputs to the compiler_fn. You can pass in extra metadata via kwargs. + Args: + flat_fn: The function to compile + flat_args: Metadata from example inputs of the function to compile + aot_config: AOTConfig passed in at compile time + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta generated from flat_fn and flat_args + """ + return flat_fn, flat_args, fw_metadata + + def post_compile(self, compiled_fn, aot_config, *, runtime_metadata) -> Callable: + """ + Given an output of the compiler, wrap it with information received from prologue. + Args: + compiled_fn: Callable after calling compiler_fn + aot_config: AOTConfig after calling prologue + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta after calling all wrappers's pre_compile steps. + Example: + + def wrapped_compiled_fn(args): + # do something with args, aot_config, fw_metadata + return compiled_fn(args) + + return wrapped_compiled_fn + """ + return compiled_fn + + +# The wrapper created by this function handles all of the runtime aliasing and mutation "epilogue" logic +# that needs to run after the compiled function. +# +# This function accepts a trace_joint flag, indicating whether or not we're generating the runtime +# epilogue for a forward-only inference graph, or for an autograd.Function.apply function. +# This is because there are some minor differences in how we treat these cases at runtime: +# - resize_() is currently handled in the inference case, but not fully handled in the autograd case. +# - the autograd cases inserts TensorAlias wrapper objects for outputs that alias inputs +@dataclass +class RuntimeWrapper(CompilerWrapper): + indices_of_inps_to_detach: list[int] + trace_joint: bool + disable_amp: bool + + def post_compile( + self, + compiled_fn, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + return _create_runtime_wrapper( + compiled_fn, + runtime_metadata=runtime_metadata, + indices_of_inps_to_detach=self.indices_of_inps_to_detach, + trace_joint=self.trace_joint, + keep_input_mutations=aot_config.keep_inference_input_mutations, + disable_amp=self.disable_amp, + ) + + +class NoopAliasHandler: + def __init__(self, info, runtime_metadata, trace_joint): + pass + + def __call__(self, orig_inputs, fw_outs, out): + return out + + +def _unwrap_tensoralias(x): + assert isinstance(x, TensorAlias) + return x.alias + + +def _identity(x): + return x + + +class AliasOfInputHandler: + def __init__(self, info, runtime_metadata, trace_joint): + self.base_idx = info.base_idx + self.unwrap_out = _unwrap_tensoralias if trace_joint else _identity + self.requires_grad = info.requires_grad + self.functional_tensor = info.functional_tensor + self.replay_views = config.view_replay_for_aliased_outputs + + def __call__(self, orig_inputs, fw_outs, out): + aliased_base_tensor = orig_inputs[self.base_idx] + return gen_alias_from_base( + aliased_base_tensor, + self.unwrap_out(out), + self.requires_grad, + self.functional_tensor, + replay_views=self.replay_views, + ) + + +class IsInputHandler: + def __init__(self, info, runtime_metadata, trace_joint): + self.base_idx = info.base_idx + self.unwrap_out = _unwrap_tensoralias if trace_joint else _identity + + def __call__(self, orig_inputs, fw_outs, out): + aliased_base_tensor = orig_inputs[self.base_idx] + return aliased_base_tensor + + +class AliasOfIntermediateHandler: + def __init__(self, info, runtime_metadata, trace_joint): + self._unwrap_aliased_base_tensor = _identity + if info.output_type in ( + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate, + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_save_as_output, + ): + num_user_outputs = len(runtime_metadata.output_info) + self.base_idx = info.base_idx + num_user_outputs + else: + self.base_idx = info.base_idx + if self.base_idx in runtime_metadata.aliased_out_indices: + self._unwrap_aliased_base_tensor = _unwrap_tensoralias + + self.unwrap_out = _unwrap_tensoralias if trace_joint else _identity + self.requires_grad = info.requires_grad + self.functional_tensor = info.functional_tensor + self.replay_views = config.view_replay_for_aliased_outputs + + def __call__(self, orig_inputs, fw_outs, out): + aliased_base_tensor = fw_outs[self.base_idx] + return gen_alias_from_base( + self._unwrap_aliased_base_tensor(aliased_base_tensor), + self.unwrap_out(out), + self.requires_grad, + self.functional_tensor, + replay_views=self.replay_views, + ) + + +_HANDLER_MAP = { + OutputType.non_alias: NoopAliasHandler, + OutputType.unsafe_view_alias: NoopAliasHandler, + OutputType.custom_function_view: NoopAliasHandler, + OutputType.alias_of_input: AliasOfInputHandler, + OutputType.is_input: IsInputHandler, + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate: AliasOfIntermediateHandler, + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_save_as_output: AliasOfIntermediateHandler, + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_base_is_user_output: AliasOfIntermediateHandler, +} + + +def make_output_handler(info, runtime_metadata, trace_joint): + handler_type = _HANDLER_MAP[info.output_type] + return handler_type(info, runtime_metadata, trace_joint) + + +def _create_runtime_wrapper( + compiled_fn, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + indices_of_inps_to_detach: list[int], + trace_joint: bool, + keep_input_mutations: bool, + disable_amp: bool, +): + if not hasattr(compiled_fn, "_boxed_call"): + compiled_fn = make_boxed_func(compiled_fn) + + # Note [Inputs needed in runtime epilogue after list clearing] + # In Python functions, you can't free the input arguments of a function within the scope of that function. A workaround is to + # wrap the input arguments in a list, and clear the list from within the function. + # Here, this is implemented as `call_func_at_runtime_with_args(..., steal_args=True)`. + # + # This is needed for Compiled Autograd since some of the inputs (activations) should be freed early. + # However, we cannot blindly clear the entire list, because AOTAutograd may need access to some of the graph inputs + # **after** the compiled function has finished running. There are two main cases: + # (1) Input mutations: If there are an input mutations that we must run outside of the graph, we need access to the input. + # (2) Output aliasing: Outputs that aliases graph inputs generally must be regenerated outside of the `autograd.Function`, + # and doing so requires us accessing the corresponding input after the compiled artifact has run. + epilogue_args_idx = [] + epilogue_args_idx.extend(runtime_metadata.mutated_inp_runtime_indices) + for info in runtime_metadata.output_info: + if ( + info.output_type == OutputType.alias_of_input + or info.output_type == OutputType.is_input + ): + assert isinstance(info.base_idx, int) + epilogue_args_idx.append(info.base_idx) + + if config.unlift_effect_tokens: + assert len(runtime_metadata.tokens) == 0 + + if runtime_metadata.num_outputs_aliased > 0: + output_handlers = tuple( + make_output_handler(info, runtime_metadata, trace_joint) + for info in runtime_metadata.output_info + ) + + def runtime_wrapper(args: list[Any]): + # stash a ref to each input tensor we plan to use after the compiled function + orig_inputs = {i: args[i] for i in epilogue_args_idx} + + if keep_input_mutations: + mutated_args = ( + args[i] + for i in runtime_metadata.mutated_graph_handled_indices_seen_by_autograd + ) + torch.autograd.graph.increment_version(mutated_args) + + if trace_joint: + args_ = list(args) + # See Note [Detaching inputs that never need gradients] + for idx in indices_of_inps_to_detach: + if isinstance(args_[idx], torch.Tensor): + args_[idx] = args_[idx].detach() + + # It's possible to have trace_joint inside user specified with no_grad() region, + # if there is a nested with enable_grad(), that forces some outputs to require gradients. + # Therefore, we unconditionally turn on enable_grad() for compiled_fn execution. + with torch.autograd._force_original_view_tracking( + True + ), torch.enable_grad(): + all_outs = call_func_at_runtime_with_args( + compiled_fn, args_, disable_amp=disable_amp, steal_args=True + ) + else: + # When we have an inference graph, we run with grad disabled. + # It's possible to get an inference graph with inputs that require grad, + # in which case we want to make sure autograd is disabled + # (since e.g., inductor will generate aten.addmm.out calls which autograd will complain on) + # NOTE: We use _set_grad_enabled directly to reduce runtime overhead + grad_enabled = torch.is_grad_enabled() + try: + if grad_enabled: + torch._C._set_grad_enabled(False) + all_outs = call_func_at_runtime_with_args( + compiled_fn, args, disable_amp=disable_amp, steal_args=True + ) + finally: + if grad_enabled: + torch._C._set_grad_enabled(True) + del args + + num_mutated_runtime_inps = runtime_metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + num_intermediate_bases = runtime_metadata.num_intermediate_bases + + assert ( + len(all_outs) + == num_mutated_runtime_inps + + runtime_metadata.num_outputs + + num_intermediate_bases + ) + + # Step 3: After running the compiled fw, apply updates to mutated inputs + num_mutations_to_apply = runtime_metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + if num_mutations_to_apply > 0: + updated_inputs = all_outs[:num_mutations_to_apply] + fw_outs = all_outs[num_mutations_to_apply:] + + for i, inpt_idx in enumerate(runtime_metadata.mutated_inp_runtime_indices): + meta = runtime_metadata.input_info[inpt_idx] + if not meta.mutates_data and not meta.mutates_metadata: + continue + original_inpt = orig_inputs[inpt_idx] + updated_inpt = updated_inputs[i] + if meta.mutates_storage_metadata: + # See Note [set_() Input Mutations in AOTAutograd] + # mutates_storage_metadata means our input saw a x.set_(y) call. + # What if x **also** saw a data and/or a metadata mutation? + # (1) If the [meta]data mutation occurred after the set_(), + # then there is no need to copy_() the data. + # When we perform x.set_(x_updated), we are guaranteed that + # x_updated already has the final version of the data/metadata + # (2) If a data mutation occurred before the set_(). + # This case seems very difficult to support. + # TODO: discuss on the PR and decide if we want to tr to + # either support it, or detect and ban it. + if trace_joint: + assert isinstance(updated_inpt, TensorAlias) + updated_inpt = updated_inpt.alias + with torch.no_grad(): + original_inpt.set_(updated_inpt) + continue + if meta.mutates_metadata and not meta.mutates_data: + if trace_joint: + assert isinstance(updated_inpt, TensorAlias) + updated_inpt = updated_inpt.alias + # We need to grab the size/stride/storage_offset from the compiled forward, + # and use that to mutate the metadata of the input + original_inpt.as_strided_( + updated_inpt.size(), + updated_inpt.stride(), + updated_inpt.storage_offset(), + ) + else: + if meta.mutates_data and meta.mutates_metadata: + original_inpt.as_strided_( + updated_inpt.size(), + updated_inpt.stride(), + updated_inpt.storage_offset(), + ) + else: + assert meta.mutates_data + if meta.is_leaf and original_inpt.requires_grad: + # We can hit this situation in this case: + # def f(x): + # x.detach().mul_(2) + # return x + 1 + # AOTAutograd will see a mutation in the above case, and try to + # apply a copy_() here, in the epilogue. + # But if x required gradients, and is a leaf, then autograd + # will yell at us for trying to mutate it. + # However, it's only possible to end up in this scenario (like the above) + # if all of the mutations to the leaf input were non-autograd-tracking mutations + # (aka mutations under no_grad(), or on detached views). + # In that case, we fully want to hide the mutation from autograd, so detaching is ok. + original_inpt.detach().copy_(updated_inpt) + else: + original_inpt.copy_(updated_inpt) + else: + fw_outs = all_outs + + # Step 4: Manually regenerate any outputs that are aliased to inputs, instead of + # compiling them. + if runtime_metadata.num_outputs_aliased > 0: + # The compiled forward also returned intermediate bases. We don't want to return them to the user. + expect_num_outputs = ( + len(output_handlers) + runtime_metadata.num_intermediate_bases + ) + assert len(fw_outs) == expect_num_outputs + ret_outs = [ + handler(orig_inputs, fw_outs, out) + for out, handler in builtins.zip(fw_outs, output_handlers) + ] + else: + ret_outs = fw_outs + + if runtime_metadata.dynamic_outputs: + for t, o in zip(ret_outs, runtime_metadata.output_info): + if o.dynamic_dims is None: + continue + if hasattr(t, "_dynamo_weak_dynamic_indices"): + t._dynamo_weak_dynamic_indices |= o.dynamic_dims + else: + t._dynamo_weak_dynamic_indices = o.dynamic_dims.copy() + if runtime_metadata.grad_enabled_mutation is not None: + torch._C._set_grad_enabled(runtime_metadata.grad_enabled_mutation) + return ret_outs + + return runtime_wrapper + + +@dataclass +class FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper(CompilerWrapper): + # TODO: I would love to get rid of this argument, but it's + # Wrapped pretty tightly around our aot_dispatch_autograd logic. + # Specifically, tensors_saved_for_backwards_slice's value is both used for calculating indices + # for setting placeholder strides(which is done before runtime, before this wrapper runs) + # and for saving tensors for backward (which is done during runtime, after this wrapper runs) + # So in aot_dispatch_autograd, this wrapper can't edit the set of outs without making one + # of those two indices incorrect. + return_new_outs: bool = True + + def pre_compile( + self, + flat_fn, + flat_args, + aot_config, + *, + fw_metadata, + ) -> tuple[Callable, list[Tensor], ViewAndMutationMeta]: + if config.functionalize_rng_ops: + # Update example inputs for the fw_compiler + fake_mode = detect_fake_mode() + seed, offset = CUDARngStateHelper.get_torch_state_as_tuple(fake_mode) + flat_args.extend([seed, offset]) + # We are not clearing flat_args here because + # 1) There is a check in the debug compiler at the end + # 2) It does not matter as these are fake tensors + return flat_fn, flat_args, fw_metadata + + def post_compile( + self, + compiled_fn, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + @wraps(compiled_fn) + def wrapper(runtime_args: list[Any]): + if runtime_metadata.is_rng_op_functionalized: + # Add the seed and offset to args + seed, offset = CUDARngStateHelper.get_torch_state_as_tuple() + runtime_args.extend([seed, offset]) + out = compiled_fn(runtime_args) + out = self._functionalized_rng_runtime_epilogue( + runtime_metadata, + out, + # TODO: this won't be right for the backward when we convert the call_compiled_backward to use the wrapper + runtime_metadata.num_forward_returns, + ) + return out + return compiled_fn(runtime_args) + + return wrapper + + # Calling convention: If we are running functionalized RNG, then outs consists + # of (user_outs, rng_offset) + def _functionalized_rng_runtime_epilogue( + self, + metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + outs, + offset_index, + ): + if metadata.is_rng_op_functionalized: + assert metadata.num_outputs_rng_offset == 1 + new_rng_offset = outs[offset_index] + CUDARngStateHelper.set_new_offset(new_rng_offset) + if self.return_new_outs: + user_outs = outs[:offset_index] + outs[offset_index + 1 :] + return user_outs + else: + return outs + + return outs + + +@dataclass +class FakifiedOutWrapper(CompilerWrapper): + out_metas: list[torch.Tensor] = field(default_factory=list) + # TracingContext.fwd_output_strides + # Generated from actually doing compile + # NB: an entry is None if it's not a Tensor + fwd_output_strides: Optional[list[Optional[list[int]]]] = None + needs_post_compile: bool = True + + def pre_compile( + self, + fw_module, # Must be fw_module from aot_dispatch_*_graph + flat_args, + aot_config, + *, + fw_metadata, + ) -> tuple[Callable, list[Tensor], ViewAndMutationMeta]: + tracing_context = torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get() + if tracing_context and tracing_context.fakify_first_call: + self.out_metas = [ + n.meta["val"] for n in (list(fw_module.graph.nodes)[-1].args[0]) + ] + else: + self.needs_post_compile = False + return fw_module, flat_args, fw_metadata + + def _compute_output_meta_with_inductor_strides(self): + out = self.out_metas + fwd_output_strides = self.fwd_output_strides + if not fwd_output_strides: + return out + + from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import statically_known_true + + for i in range(len(out)): + if not isinstance(out[i], Tensor): + continue + strides = fwd_output_strides[i] + # fwd_output_strides is best effort by Inductor. When an output + # Tensor has unbacked SymInts, Inductor may sometimes be unable + # to compute what the output stride would be. If Inductor doesn't + # have any clear direction on the layout, we don't have to run + # as_strided. To repro without this, run: + # + # python test/distributed/test_dynamo_distributed.py + # TestFakeDistributedSingleProc.test_unbacked_symbol_splitting_no_binding + if strides is None: + continue + if all( + statically_known_true(s1 == s2) + for s1, s2 in zip(out[i].stride(), strides) + ): + continue + out[i] = out[i].as_strided(out[i].shape, strides) + return out + + # To be called post compile + def set_fwd_output_strides(self, fwd_output_strides): + self.fwd_output_strides = fwd_output_strides + + def post_compile( + self, + compiled_fn, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + if self.needs_post_compile: + assert self.fwd_output_strides is not None + fakified_out = self._compute_output_meta_with_inductor_strides() + + @wraps(compiled_fn) + def wrapper(runtime_args): + nonlocal fakified_out + if fakified_out is not None: + out = fakified_out + fakified_out = None + return out + return compiled_fn(runtime_args) + + return wrapper + # If we don't need to fakify, we can just return the original compiled function + return compiled_fn + + +# This wrapper handles the AOTDispatch runtime logic for tensor subclasses. +# At runtime, we have a compiled function that knows how to operate on the domain of DenseTensor -> DenseTensor, +# But the user might have passed us some tensor subclass inputs (or expect some subclass tensor outputs). +# This function handles the wrapping and unwrapping of tensor subclasses at runtime. +@dataclass +class AOTDispatchSubclassWrapper(CompilerWrapper): + trace_joint: bool + fw_only: Optional[Callable] # Not cached, only used in pre_compile + maybe_subclass_meta: Optional[SubclassMeta] + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw: Optional[int] + + def pre_compile( + self, + flat_fn, + flat_args: list[Tensor], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + (new_flat_fn, new_flat_args, subclass_meta) = aot_dispatch_subclass( + flat_fn, + flat_args, + is_joint_structure=self.trace_joint, + meta=fw_metadata, + fw_only=self.fw_only, # type: ignore[arg-type] + ) + self.maybe_subclass_meta = subclass_meta + return new_flat_fn, new_flat_args, fw_metadata + + def post_compile( + self, + compiled_fn, + _aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + if self.maybe_subclass_meta is None: + return compiled_fn + + subclass_metas = runtime_metadata.subclass_fw_graph_out_meta + + @wraps(compiled_fn) + def inner_fn(args: list[Any]): + unwrapped_args = runtime_unwrap_tensor_subclasses( + args, + subclass_metas=runtime_metadata.subclass_inp_meta, + append_symints=True, + ) + args.clear() + # expectation: runtime_fn is a boxed fn + unwrapped_outs = compiled_fn(unwrapped_args) + wrapped_outs = wrap_tensor_subclasses( + unwrapped_outs, + subclass_metas=subclass_metas, + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw=self.num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw, + is_runtime=True, + included_subclass_symints=True, + ) + return wrapped_outs + + # box it + inner_fn._boxed_call = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return inner_fn + + +@dataclass +class EffectTokensWrapper(CompilerWrapper): + def post_compile( + self, + compiled_fn, + _aot_config, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + num_tokens = len(runtime_metadata.tokens) + + @wraps(compiled_fn) + def inner_fn(args: list[Any]): + if num_tokens > 0: + # Pass in forward effect tokens (See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd]) + old_args = args + args = [*([None] * num_tokens), *args] + old_args.clear() + + outs = compiled_fn(args) + + # Inductor cache DummyModule can return None + if outs is None: + return None + # Toss out the effect tokens (See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd]) + return outs[num_tokens:] if num_tokens != 0 else outs + + # box it + inner_fn._boxed_call = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return inner_fn + + +# MOTIVATION: +# +# When tracing functions for future execution, one must be careful not to pass +# in the same input tensor multiple times (e.g., f(x, x), as this can result +# in graphs that are ONLY valid if you later pass a new tensor in exactly the +# same way (e.g., f(y, y)). (NB: we really mean duplicate; two distinct +# tensors that alias each other is a different situation that is covered by +# aot_dispatch_deduplicated_autograd). Here are two examples: +# +# (1) Suppose you have a function: +# +# def f(x, y): +# return x + y +# +# If you make_fx(f)(x, x), you will trace out: +# +# def f(x, y): +# return y + y +# +# Oops! +# +# (2) For most tensors x and y, you can compute f's gradient with respect to +# these to inputs by saying torch.autograd.grad(f(x, y), (x, y)). However, +# if x is y, you will trace out a program that gets incorrect gradients: +# +# >>> x = torch.randn(1, requires_grad=True) +# >>> torch.autograd.grad(x + x, (x, x)) +# (tensor([2.]), tensor([2.])) +# +# In other words, the gradient is double-counted. Deduplicating the arguments +# gives you an appropriate gradient: +# +# >>> y = torch.randn(1, requires_grad=True) +# >>> torch.autograd.grad(x + y, (x, y)) +# (tensor([1.]), tensor([1.])) +# +# HOW TO DEDUPLICATE: +# +# There are a few strategies, in order of preference: +# +# 1. For every duplicate argument to the function, detach it into +# a separate leaf tensor, so that it is no longer duplicated. +# +# PRO: The resulting compiled graph works for any configuration +# of duplicated arguments. +# +# CON: It does not (naively) work if you mutate the metadata of inputs: +# +# def f(x, y): +# x.transpose_(0, 1) +# y.transpose_(0, 2) +# +# x = torch.randn(2, 3, 4) +# f(x, x) +# +# The ordering of the transposes inside f dictates whether or not +# you get [4, 2, 3] or [3, 4, 2]. This means that you cannot precompute +# what metadata mutations should get applied to each input; you need to +# assume they aren't duplicates (what we do today) or preserve +# the original metadata mutations exactly in order, so that they work +# for any duplicate configuration. +# +# CON: It does not (naively) work if you mutate the data of inputs. +# In particular, leaf tensors that require grad cannot be mutated, +# this makes it impossible to differentiate with respect to the original +# base. +# +# 2. For every duplicate argument to the function, remove it, so it is +# no longer part of the "true" signature: +# +# PRO: Implemented naively, it still works for metadata/data mutation. +# +# CON: The resulting compiled graph is duplicate-specialized: it only +# works if future calls duplicate arguments in exactly the same way. +# Horribly, Dynamo doesn't guard on this at the moment. But even if +# it did, you could still end up recompiling a bunch of each duplicate. +# +# Our strategy is to do (1) if we can, and do (2) otherwise, erroring if +# Dynamo's guards are not enough. In practice, this seems to cover +# everything. +# +@dataclass +class AOTDedupeWrapper(CompilerWrapper): + keep_arg_mask: list[bool] = field(default_factory=list) + add_dupe_map: list[int] = field(default_factory=list) + old_input_metadata: list[InputAliasInfo] = field(default_factory=list) + needs_post_compile: bool = True + + # NB: Hot path, avoid set lookups here + # TODO: Can avoid the zip here too, probably + def remove_dupe_args(self, args): + return [t for t, keep in zip(args, self.keep_arg_mask) if keep] + + def add_dupe_args(self, args): + return [args[i] for i in self.add_dupe_map] + + def pre_compile( + self, + flat_fn, + flat_args: list[Tensor], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ) -> tuple[Callable, list[Tensor], ViewAndMutationMeta]: + # Use information about whether or not flat_fn mutates its arguments + # or not to handle dupe args + + # Strategy 1: For any input that is not mutated, we can leafify it if we + # need to remove a duplicate. + leaf_flat_args = [] + args_set = set() + ok = True + + for i, a in enumerate(flat_args): + if not isinstance(a, torch.Tensor): + leaf_flat_args.append(a) + elif a not in args_set: + args_set.add(a) + leaf_flat_args.append(a) + elif ( + not fw_metadata.input_info[i].mutates_data + and not fw_metadata.input_info[i].mutates_metadata + ): + leaf_flat_args.append(a.detach().requires_grad_(a.requires_grad)) + else: + ok = False + break + + if ok: + self.needs_post_compile = False + return flat_fn, leaf_flat_args, fw_metadata + + if requires_subclass_dispatch(leaf_flat_args, fw_metadata): + raise RuntimeError( + """\ + Encountered duplicate inputs that are mutated in the graph, but at least one input/output + to the graph is a tensor subclass. This is not supported today. You can try to + remove the aliasing yourself as a workaround, or otherwise file an issue on github.""" + ) + + # export path: ban duplicate inputs for now, add later if requested. + if aot_config.is_export: + raise RuntimeError( + f"""\ + Encountered duplicated inputs that are mutated in the graph you are trying to export. + This functionality is currently not supported. If needed, please file a github issue. + + fw_metadata={str(fw_metadata)} + """ + ) + + # Strategy 2: Duplicate specialize. + # + # In Haskell types, suppose you have: + # + # add_dupe_args :: DedupedArgs -> Args + # remove_dupe_args :: Args -> DedupedArgs + # + # compiler_fn + # :: (DedupedArgs -> R) -> DedupedArgs -> AOTConfig -> (DedupedArgs -> R) + # deped_compiler_fn + # :: (Args -> R) -> Args -> AOTConfig -> (Args -> R) + # + # Then the code below can be written in point-free style as: + # + # deduped_compiler_fn f a c = + # compiler_fn (f . add_dupe_args) (remove_dupe_args a) c . remove_dupe_args + # + # Suppose you have: + # + # [a, b, a, c] + # + # We want: + # + # remove_dupe_args([a, b, a, c]) == [a, b, c] + # add_dupe_args([a, b, c]) == [a, b, a, c] + # + # This is done via (respectively): + # + # seen_args = {a: 0, b: 1, c: 2} + # enumerate(add_dupe_map) = [ # how to get args from the deduped list + # (0, 0), + # (1, 1), + # (2, 0), + # (3, 2), + # ] + # keep_arg_mask = [True, True, False, True] + + seen_args: dict[Tensor, int] = {} + # Implicitly map duped arg position (list index) to de-duped arg position + keep_arg_mask: list[bool] = [] + add_dupe_map: list[int] = [] + duped_arg_len = len(flat_args) + + j = 0 # index into deduped_flat_args + for t in flat_args: + if isinstance(t, torch.Tensor): + if t in seen_args: + keep_arg_mask.append(False) + add_dupe_map.append(seen_args[t]) + continue + seen_args[t] = j + + keep_arg_mask.append(True) + add_dupe_map.append(j) + j += 1 + assert ( + len(add_dupe_map) == duped_arg_len + ), f"Expects add_dupe_map to have length {duped_arg_len} but got {len(add_dupe_map)}" + + self.keep_arg_mask = keep_arg_mask + self.add_dupe_map = add_dupe_map + + deduped_flat_args = self.remove_dupe_args(flat_args) + + # Update our input metadata to remove duped input metadata. + updated_fw_metadata = remove_dupe_metadata( + fw_metadata, keep_arg_mask, add_dupe_map + ) + + if ( + tracing_context := TracingContext.try_get() + and aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source + ): + # TODO(voz): This structure is 1:1, we could consider an alternate structure like + # kept_pos:[dupe_arg_pos], however, add_dupe_map is 1:1 so we would need a new structure there, + # which feels like needless complexity for a tiny bit of efficiency at this point. + for dupe_arg_pos, (kept_pos, keep_arg) in enumerate( + zip(add_dupe_map, keep_arg_mask) + ): + if not keep_arg: + dupe_arg_source = aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source[ + dupe_arg_pos + ] + kept_arg_source = aot_config.aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source[ + kept_pos + ] + tracing_context.guards_context.aotautograd_guards.append( # type: ignore[attr-defined] + DuplicateInputs(kept_arg_source, dupe_arg_source) + ) + + @wraps(flat_fn) + def wrapped_flat_fn(*args): + return flat_fn(*self.add_dupe_args(args)) + + if config.debug_assert: + ref_fw_metadata = run_functionalized_fw_and_collect_metadata( + wrapped_flat_fn, + static_input_indices=aot_config.static_input_indices, + keep_input_mutations=fw_metadata.keep_input_mutations, + is_train=fw_metadata.is_train, + )(*deduped_flat_args) + assert ( + ref_fw_metadata == updated_fw_metadata + ), f"ref_metadata={str(ref_fw_metadata)}, actual_metadata={str(updated_fw_metadata)}" + + return wrapped_flat_fn, deduped_flat_args, updated_fw_metadata + + def post_compile( + self, + compiled_fn, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + if not self.needs_post_compile: + return compiled_fn + + @wraps(compiled_fn) + def wrapped_compiled_fn(args: list[Any]): + deduped_args = self.remove_dupe_args(args) + args.clear() + return compiled_fn(deduped_args) + + wrapped_compiled_fn._boxed_call = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + # This can be uncommented when we properly guard for duplicates, + # but right now we must not do it. + # if not config.debug_assert: + # return wrapped_compiled_fn + + @wraps(wrapped_compiled_fn) + def debugged_compiled_fn(args): + # Test that the computed remove/add arg functions are an inverse + new_args = self.add_dupe_args(self.remove_dupe_args(args)) + seen: dict[Any, None] = {} + for i, (x, y) in enumerate(zip(new_args, args)): + seen[y] = None + assert x is y, format_guard_bug_msg( + aot_config, + f"{describe_input(i, aot_config)} would be a duplicate of " + f"{describe_input(self.add_dupe_map[i], aot_config)}", + ) + # This is only an error if there is metadata mutation on both of + # the duped arguments; in this case, we need to know what order + # the metadata mutation applies in. You'll get the correct result + # otherwise, because a graph that assumes distinct inputs works if + # you dupe the inputs (the gradient contributions from each input + # will get summed up appropriately.) + # + # TODO: work out how to setup this assert correctly + """ + assert len(seen) == unique_args, format_guard_bug_msg(aot_config, + f"there would be {unique_args} distinct arguments" + ) + """ + return wrapped_compiled_fn(args) + + debugged_compiled_fn._boxed_call = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + return debugged_compiled_fn + + +# This layer handles the situation where you have two inputs that alias each other, +# and one of the inputs is mutated. +# We need to take special care to ensure that the mutation is applied to the other aliases in the graph. +# +# pre-condition: AOTDedupWrapper has already run. +# (This function will in theory work if there are duplicate args. +# However, the synthetic base code path is a bit sub-optimal, and running with dupe'd inputs +# would cause us to hit that path more frequently). +@dataclass +class AOTSyntheticBaseWrapper(CompilerWrapper): + # Currently, the only reason we need to plumb this bool is because + # the synthetic base code prohibits more cases in the autograd case than the inference case. + trace_joint: bool # TODO: refactor trace_joint + needs_post_compile: bool = True + aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations: list[int] = field(default_factory=list) + + def pre_compile( + self, + flat_fn, + flat_args: list[Any], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ) -> tuple[Callable, list[Tensor], ViewAndMutationMeta]: + is_inference = not self.trace_joint + flat_args_with_synthetic_bases, synthetic_base_info = merge_view_inputs( + aot_config, + flat_args, + fw_metadata.input_info, + is_inference=is_inference, + ) + + # Happy path: we don't need synthetic bases + if synthetic_base_info is None: + self.needs_post_compile = False + return flat_fn, flat_args, fw_metadata + + # export path: ban synthetic bases for now, add later if requested. + if requires_subclass_dispatch(flat_args, fw_metadata): + raise RuntimeError( + """\ + Encountered aliased inputs that are mutated in the graph, but at least one input/output + to the graph is a tensor subclass. This is not supported today. You can try to + remove the aliasing yourself as a workaround, or otherwise file an issue on github.""" + ) + + if aot_config.is_export: + raise RuntimeError( + f"""\ + Encountered aliased inputs that are mutated in the graph you are trying to export. + This functionality is currently not supported. If needed, please file a github issue. + + synthetic_base_info={str(synthetic_base_info)} + + fw_metadata={str(fw_metadata)} + """ + ) + + assert len(fw_metadata.input_info) == len(synthetic_base_info) + + # Update our forward metadata to take synthetic bases into account + ( + fw_metadata_updated, + aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations, + ) = create_synthetic_base_metadata( + fw_metadata, synthetic_base_info, flat_args, flat_args_with_synthetic_bases + ) + # Save old input args for post-compile + self.old_input_info = fw_metadata.input_info + + self.aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations = ( + aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations + ) + replay_views = config.view_replay_for_aliased_outputs + + def _unpack_synthetic_bases(primals: tuple[Any, ...]) -> list[Any]: + f_args_inner = [] + for inner_idx_or_tuple in synthetic_base_info: + if isinstance(inner_idx_or_tuple, int): + f_args_inner.append(primals[inner_idx_or_tuple]) + else: + inner_base_idx, view_tensor = inner_idx_or_tuple + base = primals[inner_base_idx] + view_arg = gen_alias_from_base( + base, + view_tensor, + view_tensor.requires_grad, + replay_views=replay_views, + ) + f_args_inner.append(view_arg) + return f_args_inner + + @wraps(flat_fn) + def wrapped_flat_fn(*args): + unpacked_args = _unpack_synthetic_bases(args) + # This is a bit subtle. The goal of this entire function (aot_dispatch_synthetic_bases) + # is to relieve the downstream logic from having to reason about mutations on inputs that alias + # each other, by replacing aliased inputs with a synthetic base. + # One area where this breaks down a bit however is if one of those aliased inputs + # experienced a metadata mutation. + # We are now obligated to reapply the metadata mutation directly to the user's input; + # it isn't enough to apply mutations back to the synthetic base in the downstream logic. + # + # The way we handle this is by pretending that those aliased inputs that experience metadata mutations + # are additional outputs in the user's forward function. + # The downstream logic will just treat these as "user outputs that alias inputs". + # However, we will manually grab them at runtime here, use them to reapply the metadata mutation + # to the user inputs, and not return them to the user. + aliased_args_with_metadata_mutations = [ + x + for i, x in enumerate(unpacked_args) + if i in self.aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations + ] + if len(aliased_args_with_metadata_mutations) > 0: + return *(flat_fn(*unpacked_args)), *aliased_args_with_metadata_mutations + else: + return flat_fn(*unpacked_args) + + if config.debug_assert: + ref_fw_metadata = run_functionalized_fw_and_collect_metadata( + wrapped_flat_fn, + static_input_indices=aot_config.static_input_indices, + keep_input_mutations=fw_metadata.keep_input_mutations, + is_train=fw_metadata.is_train, + )(*flat_args_with_synthetic_bases) + assert ref_fw_metadata == fw_metadata_updated, ( + f"ref_metadata={pprint.pformat(partial_flatten_asdict(ref_fw_metadata))}, " + f"\nactual_metadata={pprint.pformat(partial_flatten_asdict(fw_metadata_updated))}" + ) + return ( + wrapped_flat_fn, + flat_args_with_synthetic_bases, + fw_metadata_updated, + ) + + def post_compile( + self, + compiled_fn, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + if not self.needs_post_compile: + return compiled_fn + + is_inference = not self.trace_joint + + @wraps(compiled_fn) + def wrapped_compiled_fn(args): + args_with_synthetic_bases, synthetic_base_info = merge_view_inputs( + aot_config, args, self.old_input_info, is_inference=is_inference + ) + assert synthetic_base_info is not None + aliased_args_w_metadata_mutations = [ + args[i] for i in self.aliased_arg_idx_with_metadata_mutations + ] + num_aliased_args_with_metadata_mutations = len( + aliased_args_w_metadata_mutations + ) + args.clear() + outs = compiled_fn(args_with_synthetic_bases) + if num_aliased_args_with_metadata_mutations > 0: + # This code does not handle **all** input metadata mutations. + # Instead, it only handles metadata mutations on inputs that were converted into synthetic bases + # (which only happens if at least one aliased input experienced a data mutation). + # e.g: + # def f(a, b): + # a.mul_(2) + # b.t_(1, 0) + # f(x.view(2, 2), x.view(2, 2)) + mutated_metadata_inps = outs[-num_aliased_args_with_metadata_mutations:] + user_outs = outs[:-num_aliased_args_with_metadata_mutations] + for inp, mutated_inp in zip( + aliased_args_w_metadata_mutations, mutated_metadata_inps + ): + inp.as_strided_( + mutated_inp.size(), + mutated_inp.stride(), + mutated_inp.storage_offset(), + ) + return user_outs + return outs + + return wrapped_compiled_fn + + +# Note [Handling mutations on an input that aliases other inputs] +# The easiest example to show-case this edge case is here: +# +# def f(a, b): +# a.mul_(2) +# out = a + b +# return out +# b = torch.ones(...) +# a = b.view(-1) +# f(a, b) +# +# In this situation, if a and b happened to be aliased, we need to trace something different! +# Suppose we had b = a.view(-1) +# (In this case, that means that `a._base is b`) +# +# We need to ensure that the aliasing relationship between a and b is preserved. +# We do that detecting the specific situation above (mutate an input that aliases another input), +# and when we do that, we create a synthetic base argument. Then inside of the traced forward, +# we regenerate a and b off of that base. +# The complete example of the transformed function looks like this: +# +# // The traced forward takes in a synthetic base, and regenerates the aliased inputs as views +# // We could consider getting view-replay support here to minimize as_strided_scatter ops in the graph +# def traced_forward(base): +# a = base.as_strided(...) +# b = base.as_strided(...) +# a_updated = a.mul(2) +# base_updated = torch.as_strided_scatter(base, a_updated, ...) +# b_updated = base_updated.as_strided(...) +# out = a_updated + b_updated +# return a_updated, out +# +# def compiled_fn(a, b): +# // we detect that a is the "differentiable base" here +# base = a +# // In other situations, we might do either: +# // (1) a and b are both views off of some larger differentiable base +# // assert a._base is b._base and a._base is not None +# // base = a._base +# // (2) a and b both don't require gradients. Create a base from the storage +# // assert a._base is None and b._base is None +# // base = torch.Tensor(a.storage()) +# a_updated, out = traced_forward(base) +# a.copy_(a_updated) +# return out +# +# This function: +# (1) Merges input views into a synthetic base argument, when any of those input views are mutated +# (2) Returns metadata telling the autograd.Function how to modify their arguments properly, +# to respect the new calling convention. +# +# The calling convention is as follows. +# Any inputs that were originally views of one another get yanked, and replaced with a synthetic base. +# The argument list ordering goes [base1, ..., baseN], [arg1, ..., argN], +# Where the ordering of the bases is determined from the ordering of the original view args. +# baseA will come before baseB if the earliest original argument coming from baseA +# showed up earlier in the argument list than the earliest original argument coming from baseB. +# +# Example, given some tensors a, b, c, d +# call site: +# f(a, c.view(-1), b.view(-1), b, c, d) +# Modified argument list: +# c_base comes first because the first c view came earlier in arg list than the first b view +# a and d still show up in the modified arg list, but b and c don't- they're regenerated from their bases +# b_base = torch.Tensor(b.storage()) +# c_base = torch.Tensor(c.storage()) +# f(c_base, b_base, a, d) +def merge_view_inputs( + aot_config: AOTConfig, + fwd_inputs: list[Any], + mutated_input_info: list[InputAliasInfo], + *, + # The autograd case currently has more restrictions than the inference case. + is_inference: bool, +) -> tuple[list[Any], Optional[list[Union[int, tuple[int, torch.Tensor]]]]]: + def _are_differentiable_views(view1, view2): + if view1 is view2: + return True + if view1._base is None and view2._base is None: + return False + if view1._base is view2._base or view1._base is view2 or view1 is view2._base: + return True + return False + + def _same_dtype_views(view1, view2): + if view1.dtype != view2.dtype: + return False + if view1._base is not None and view1.dtype != view1._base.dtype: + return False + if view2._base is not None and view2.dtype != view2._base.dtype: + return False + return True + + assert len(fwd_inputs) == len(mutated_input_info) + if not [info for info in mutated_input_info if info.mutates_data]: + # Return early when there are no mutations. + return fwd_inputs, None + + storage_ref_to_idx: dict[StorageWeakRef, list[int]] = collections.defaultdict(list) + base_args = [] + other_args = [] + for i, inpt in enumerate(fwd_inputs): + if isinstance(inpt, Tensor): + storage_ref = StorageWeakRef(inpt.untyped_storage()) + storage_ref_to_idx[storage_ref].append(i) + else: + other_args.append(inpt) + # Note [Synthetic Base Info Metadata] + # This list contains metadata that tells you what the i'th argument in the inner calling convention should be. + # It's either: + # - another int (corresponding to the index in the argument list of the element from the outer calling convention) + # - idx, view_tensor, where we can generate the new output with view_tensor._view_func(old_args[idx]) + # idx corresponds to which synthetic base from the outer calling context to view + inner_calling_convention_meta: dict[int, Union[int, tuple[int, torch.Tensor]]] = {} + for aliased_input_indices in storage_ref_to_idx.values(): + if len(aliased_input_indices) <= 1 or not any( + # We only care about mutations that affect all aliases, + # so metadata mutations on an input doesn't require us to do synthetic base handling. + mutated_input_info[inpt_idx].mutates_data + for inpt_idx in aliased_input_indices + ): + other_args.extend( + fwd_inputs[curr_idx] for curr_idx in aliased_input_indices + ) + continue + + # Here, we attempt to do a more complicated check to detect false aliasing + # (e.g. if all the tensors have the same storage, but don't actually overlap) + # In theory, we could have a large group of tensors that all share storages, where only *some* of them + # have overlapping memory. + # I don't bother with that case for now: here, we only bail out earlier if we detect that **every** pair + # of tensors in the current group that shares a storage is non-overlapping. + aliased_input_indices_no_false_sharing = compute_overlapping_inputs( + aot_config, fwd_inputs, aliased_input_indices + ) + if len(aliased_input_indices_no_false_sharing) <= 1: + other_args.extend( + fwd_inputs[curr_idx] for curr_idx in aliased_input_indices + ) + continue + + # We detected an input that was mutated, AND aliases with another input. + # we need to replace this set of aliased inputs with a single synthetic base. + # For now, I'm banning a bunch of cases. We expect dynamo to properly detect these cases + # and error out. We can fix them later. + # These checks are transitive, so we don't need to check every pair. + for idx1, idx2 in zip( + aliased_input_indices, aliased_input_indices[1:], strict=False + ): + view1 = fwd_inputs[idx1] + view2 = fwd_inputs[idx2] + # The "inputs that are aliased but have different differentiable bases" case + # is more complicated and hopefully pretty rare. Not currently handled. + if not is_inference: + assert _are_differentiable_views( + view1, view2 + ), "aot_autograd() does not yet handle non-differentiable view input mutations." + # Regenerating views when reinterpreting complex / real tensors seems non-trivial, + # not handling for now + assert _same_dtype_views( + view1, view2 + ), "aot_autograd() does not yet handle input mutations on views with different dtypes." + non_none_bases = [ + fwd_inputs[i]._base + for i in aliased_input_indices + if fwd_inputs[i]._base is not None + ] + aliases_with_none_bases = [ + fwd_inputs[i] for i in aliased_input_indices if fwd_inputs[i]._base is None + ] + if len(non_none_bases) == 0: + # Case where none of the aliases have a ._base + # we generate a synthetic base without gradients, and generate views off of it + # We hit this case when we have input tensors to the graph that share a storage, + # but do not have a ._base field. + # Wondering when we hit this case? + # The _base field simply says that autograd knows about the aliasing relationship, + # but sometimes we create tensors which are aliased out of the same storage but guaranteed + # to be disjoint. In these cases, we will skip setting up the _base relationship + # for performance reasons (because the fact that the tensors share the same storage + # is unobservable unless you (1) do naughty things with resize_/as_strided + # or (2) look at the storage--as we are doing here.) + # One particular example of this is optimizer steps on the LSTM module: + # LSTM parameters are packed into a contiguous storage for efficiency reasons when + # calling cuDNN kernels, so when these parameters get passed to the optimizer we will + # find they share the same storage, but do not have _base set since they are all disjoint. + # + # NOTE: There is one case where this is unsafe: + # torch.Tensor(storage) will ALWAYS create a 1D tensor, which is not necessarily + # the same shape as the "actual" base that the tensor came from. + # For the most part this is fine, because we always use as_strided() + # to generate the original aliased inputs again. + # If we were to use view-replay though, this could cause the aliased views + # to have incorrect sizes. + example_idx = aliased_input_indices[0] + example_alias = fwd_inputs[example_idx] + # Note that this function is re-used at both trace time and runtime. + # At trace time, we're under a FakeMode so synthetic_base becomes a FakeTensor. + synthetic_base = torch.empty( + (0,), dtype=example_alias.dtype, device=example_alias.device + ) + # We don't actually have a convenient way of going from storage -> tensor, + # So using set_() here (we suffer some minor overhead, but this case is rare). + synthetic_base.set_(example_alias.untyped_storage()) + else: + # Case where all of the aliases require gradients, and have the same _base. + synthetic_base = non_none_bases[0] + for other_base in non_none_bases[1:]: + assert ( + other_base is synthetic_base + ), "aot_autograd() does not yet handle non-differentiable view input mutations." + for alias in aliases_with_none_bases: + assert ( + alias is synthetic_base + ), "aot_autograd() does not yet handle non-differentiable view input mutations." + base_args.append(synthetic_base) + for curr_view_idx in aliased_input_indices: + curr_view = fwd_inputs[curr_view_idx] + base_idx = len(base_args) - 1 + # We store just enough info here so that we can regenerate the view later. + # Regeneration: curr_view._view_func(args[base_idx]) + inner_calling_convention_meta[curr_view_idx] = (base_idx, curr_view) + if len(base_args) == 0: + assert len(other_args) == len(fwd_inputs) + # If no synthetic bases are necessary, just return the original inputs. + return fwd_inputs, None + else: + from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import SymIntEqByExpr + + def make_hashable(arg): + if isinstance(arg, torch.SymInt): + # Since only nested SymInt objects can be hashed, we wrap them with + # SymIntEqByExpr, which is a hashable wrapper of SymInts. + return SymIntEqByExpr(arg) + return arg + + # Otherwise, return: + # (1) The new args according to the updated calling convention: (synthetic_bases, other_args) + # (2) Metadata telling functionalization how to generate the inner argument list given the outer calling convention. + # We post-process it into a list, where meta[i] tells you info about the i'th argument in the inner calling convention. + args_to_functionalization = base_args + other_args + arg_to_old_idx_map = { + make_hashable(arg): i for (i, arg) in enumerate(fwd_inputs) + } + for i, other_arg in enumerate(other_args): + new_idx = len(base_args) + i + old_idx = arg_to_old_idx_map[make_hashable(other_arg)] + inner_calling_convention_meta[old_idx] = new_idx + # post process into a list + post_processed_calling_convention_meta: list[ + Union[int, tuple[int, torch.Tensor]] + ] = [-1 for _ in range(len(inner_calling_convention_meta))] + for k, v in inner_calling_convention_meta.items(): + post_processed_calling_convention_meta[k] = v + # Quick assert: every argument in the inner calling convention should be accounted for. + for x in post_processed_calling_convention_meta: + assert x != -1 + return args_to_functionalization, post_processed_calling_convention_meta + + +@dataclass +class AutogradLazyBackwardCompileInfo: + bw_module: Callable + placeholder_list: list[Any] + saved_context: Optional[TracingContext] + saved_compile_context: Optional[CompileContext] + + +def _raise_if_functorch_active(): + # not ideal but prevent the user from seeing a nasty traceback - See #138422 + stack = torch._C._functorch.peek_interpreter_stack() + torch._check( + stack is None, + lambda: ( + "It looks like you're trying to call a compiled backward function within vmap/grad/vjp, " + "which isn't supported. Try wrapping vmap inside torch.compile, or skip compiling the " + "backward function." + ), + ) + + +# NOTE: this function must be torch._dynamo.allow_in_graph-able. Non tensor/symnode inputs must be constants. +def _backward_prologue_functional( + ctx_saved_tensors, ctx_symints, metadata, maybe_subclass_metadata, *flat_args +): + # Calling convention: we expect a grad_out passed to the backward: + # - for every output of the fw that does *not* alias an input or graph intermediate + # - for every updated_input generated by the fw that does *not* alias an input (aka only data-mutations) + # - for every graph intermediate that we need to use to generate an output later. + # The other outputs in the autograd.Function.forward that do *not* show up in the backward include: + # - outputs that alias inputs or graph intermediates + # - updated inputs due to metadata-only mutations. + # We need to return them in the forward, but ensure that they all do not get gradients in the backward, + # and we filter them out here before passing the remaining grad_outputs into the compiled backward. + _raise_if_functorch_active() + + num_intermediate_bases = metadata.num_intermediate_bases + num_mutated_runtime_inps = metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + expected_grad_outs = ( + metadata.num_outputs + num_mutated_runtime_inps + num_intermediate_bases + ) + deterministic = metadata.deterministic + global_deterministic = torch.are_deterministic_algorithms_enabled() + if deterministic is not None: + torch._check( + not (not deterministic and global_deterministic), + lambda: ( + "This compiled backward function is being run with " + "torch.use_deterministic_algorithms(True), " + "but it was previously generated during the forward function while " + "torch.use_deterministic_algorithms(False) was set." + ), + ) + + assert len(flat_args) == expected_grad_outs + out_info = metadata.output_info + + inp_tangents, out_tangents, intermediate_base_tangents = ( + flat_args[:num_mutated_runtime_inps], + flat_args[ + num_mutated_runtime_inps : num_mutated_runtime_inps + metadata.num_outputs + ], + flat_args[num_mutated_runtime_inps + metadata.num_outputs :], + ) + # input_info contains info on *every* input, + # But in the backward(), we are only given grad outputs for every mutated input + # We then need to filter out the grad outputs that correspond to metadata-only mutations or don't require grad + input_info = metadata.input_info + inp_tangents_filtered = [ + x + for x, info_idx in zip( + inp_tangents, + metadata.mutated_inp_runtime_indices, + ) + if input_info[info_idx].mutates_data and input_info[info_idx].requires_grad + ] + # We also need to filter out grad outputs that correspond to outputs aliasing inputs/intermediates + out_tangents_filtered = [ + x + for x, info in zip(out_tangents, out_info) + if info.output_type + in [ + OutputType.non_alias, + OutputType.unsafe_view_alias, + OutputType.custom_function_view, + ] + and issubclass(info.raw_type, torch.Tensor) + and info.requires_grad + ] + # intermediate bases always require gradients, and always participate in the backward graph. + flat_bw_args_with_grads = [ + *inp_tangents_filtered, + *out_tangents_filtered, + *intermediate_base_tangents, + ] + num_flat_bw_args_with_grads = len(flat_bw_args_with_grads) + + # sanity asserts + # metadata_only_inps = [ + # x for x, info_idx in zip(inp_tangents, mutated_inp_indices) + # if not input_info[info_idx].mutates_data + # ] + # aliased_outputs = [ + # x for x, info in zip(out_tangents, out_info) if info.output_type != OutputType.non_alias] + # assert all(x is None for x in metadata_only_inps) + # assert all(x is None for x in aliased_outputs) + # TODO: replace this with FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper + rng_args = [] + if metadata.is_rng_op_functionalized: + # Add the seed and offset to args + rng_args = CUDARngStateHelper.get_torch_state_as_tuple() + + bw_tokens = [None] * metadata.num_backward_tokens + + # - note: donated buffer logic requires (*ctx.symints, *ctx.saved_tensors) showing up first + # in the bw output order. + + # Every dereference of ctx.saved_tensors incurs saved_tensors_hooks calls + # There are tests that count these calls, saving to var. + num_ctx_saved_tensors = len(ctx_saved_tensors) + all_args = [ + *ctx_symints, + *ctx_saved_tensors, + *flat_bw_args_with_grads, + *bw_tokens, + *rng_args, + ] + del ctx_saved_tensors + + # Note: [AOTAutograd Backward Guards] + # During AOTDispatch, we eagerly create and trace out a joint fw-bw graph. + # Doing so requires us to "guess" about some of the metadata of our grad_outputs. + # + # In particular: if an output to the forward is a plain tensor or a subclass, + # its corresponding grad_output in the backward **may or may not** be + # a plain tensor or a subclass. The main cases are: + # (1) If an output is a plain tensor, its grad_out will also be a plain tensor, + # *unless* the output is used in some subclass compute later in the forward graph, + # which will cause its grad_output to become a subclass + # (2) If an output is a subclass, its grad_out will also be a subclass, + # *unless* the output of the forward did not actually participate in the gradient computation, + # in which case autograd will insert a plain tensor of zeros for the grad_output. + # We could avoid this case with `torch.autograd.Function.set_materialize_grads`, + # although this is not turned on today in AOTAutgrad and would require more work. + # + # Today, we make a guess on subclass-ness based on the above examples, + # and hard-error in the backward if we guessed wrong. + # + # In the future, we should add backward guards that would allow us to + # properly handle this case instead of erroring: we would need to retrace the backward graph, + # since we might produce an entirely different trace if our grad_outputs are subclass or not. + del flat_bw_args_with_grads + + tangents_start_idx = ( + len(all_args) - num_flat_bw_args_with_grads - len(rng_args) - len(bw_tokens) + ) + assert tangents_start_idx == len(ctx_symints) + num_ctx_saved_tensors + tangents_end_idx = len(all_args) - len(rng_args) - len(bw_tokens) + + # TODO: figure out how to refactor the backward properly + # so I can use aot_dispatch_subclass_wrapper() here. + if maybe_subclass_metadata is not None: + tangents = all_args[tangents_start_idx:tangents_end_idx] + + if len(tangents) != len(metadata.subclass_tangent_meta): + raise RuntimeError( + "The grad inputs should be same number as forward output tangents" + ) + + flat_processed_tangents = list( + itertools.chain.from_iterable( + ( + AOTDispatchAutograd.process_runtime_tangent( + t, + m, + )[1] + ) + for t, m in zip( + tangents, + metadata.subclass_tangent_meta, + ) + ) + ) + + all_args = ( + runtime_unwrap_tensor_subclasses( + all_args[:tangents_start_idx], + # SymInts that are inputs to the backward graph are + # already included in the "all_args" list. + # Any symints coming from tensor subclasses should always + # come from primals, and so they will show up as extra + # arguments to the forward graph, and they will be saved + # as activation in the backward graph. + append_symints=False, + ) + + flat_processed_tangents + + runtime_unwrap_tensor_subclasses( + all_args[tangents_end_idx:], + append_symints=False, + ) + ) + else: + all_args = [ + ( + AOTDispatchAutograd.process_runtime_tangent( + t, + metadata.subclass_tangent_meta[i - tangents_start_idx], + )[0] + if (tangents_start_idx <= i < tangents_end_idx) + else t + ) + for i, t in enumerate(all_args) + ] + + # Backward with forward inputs mutations is not supported in double backward. + if ( + torch.is_grad_enabled() + and metadata.indices_of_inputs_that_requires_grad_with_mutations_in_bw + ): + raise RuntimeError( + "aot_autograd does not support input mutations with requires_grad in backward for create_graph=True" + ) + + return all_args + + +def initialize_rng_states( + num_rng: int, + graphsafe_idx: int, + fwd_rng_states: list[torch.Generator], + bwd_rng_states: list[torch.Generator], +): + """ + Initialize the cudagraph safe rng states. + + Initialization of rng states should have a few properties: + - the initialization for each rng state should be independent + - the initialization should be deterministic + - the initialization should be based off current rng state, so that independent graphs do not + have equal rng behavior + + We defer initialization of rng states until runtime because compilation is wrapped + with preserve_rng_states. Seed initialization should advance the rng states so consecutive compilations + do not give equal randomness. + """ + with torch.utils._python_dispatch._disable_current_modes(): + seeds = torch.randint(0, torch.iinfo(torch.int64).max, (num_rng,), device="cpu") + fwd_rng_states.extend( + [ + torch.cuda.default_generators[graphsafe_idx] + .clone_state() + .manual_seed(int(seeds[i])) + for i in range(num_rng) + ] + ) + bwd_rng_states.extend( + [ + torch.cuda.default_generators[graphsafe_idx] + .clone_state() + .manual_seed(int(seeds[i])) + for i in range(num_rng) + ] + ) + + +# NOTE: this function must be torch._dynamo.allow_in_graph-able. Non tensor/symnode inputs must be constants. +def _backward_epilogue_functional( + metadata, maybe_subclass_metadata, out, *, make_subclass_override=None +): + # Toss out the backward output tokens + num_bw_tokens = metadata.num_backward_tokens + if num_bw_tokens > 0: + out = out[:-num_bw_tokens] + + # TODO: replace this with FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper.post_compile + out = FunctionalizedRngRuntimeWrapper()._functionalized_rng_runtime_epilogue( + metadata, out, offset_index=len(out) - 1 + ) + out = tuple(out) + + # TODO: figure out how to refactor the backward properly so I can use aot_dispatch_subclass_wrapper() here. + if maybe_subclass_metadata is not None: + assert maybe_subclass_metadata.grad_input_metas is not None + outs_wrapped = wrap_tensor_subclasses( + out, + subclass_metas=maybe_subclass_metadata.grad_input_metas, + included_subclass_symints=True, + is_runtime=True, + make_subclass_override=make_subclass_override, + ) + return outs_wrapped + return out + + +# This is wrapped in a class just for namespacing purposes +# No need to make it into an actual CompilerWrapper because it doesn't fit the abstract as cleanly +class AOTDispatchAutograd: + @staticmethod + def process_runtime_tangent(x, meta: Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]): + if not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor): + return x, [x] + + if isinstance(x, FakeTensor): + if not x.is_contiguous(memory_format=meta.memory_format): + x = x.contiguous(memory_format=meta.memory_format) + return x, [x] + + expected_type: Optional[type] = torch.Tensor + expected_meta = None + if isinstance(meta, SubclassCreationMeta): + expected_type = meta.original_subclass_type + expected_meta = meta.meta + + runtime_type = type(x) + if torch._dynamo.compiled_autograd.in_compiled_autograd_region: + # When we're inside compiled autograd's AOTDispatcher step, + # regular Tensors look like FunctionalTensors. + # Tensor subclasses still look like Tensor subclasses though. + if isinstance(x, torch._subclasses.functional_tensor.FunctionalTensor): + runtime_type = torch.Tensor + + runtime_meta = None + runtime_subclass_keys: Sequence[str] = [] + + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(x): + runtime_subclass_keys, runtime_meta = x.__tensor_flatten__() + + def maybe_coerce(x): + same_type: bool = expected_type == runtime_type + same_meta: bool = expected_meta == runtime_meta + + if same_type and same_meta: + return x + + if not hasattr(x, "__coerce_same_metadata_as_tangent__"): + return None + + if same_type: + # Backward Compatibility, as some Subclass impls can have original 1-arg function. + return x.__coerce_same_metadata_as_tangent__(expected_meta) + + return x.__coerce_same_metadata_as_tangent__(expected_meta, expected_type) + + # Coerce to expected type and metadata + orig_x = x + x = maybe_coerce(x) + if x is None: + raise RuntimeError( + f""" +During the backward, we encountered a tensor subclass where we guessed its +metadata incorrectly. + +Expected metadata: {str(expected_meta)}, expected type: {str(expected_type)} + +Runtime metadata: {str(runtime_meta)}, runtime type: {str(runtime_type)} + +shape: {str(orig_x.shape)} +To fix this, your tensor subclass must implement the dunder method __force_to_same_metadata__. +""" + ) + + # Coerce to expected memory format + if not x.is_contiguous(memory_format=meta.memory_format): + x = x.contiguous(memory_format=meta.memory_format) + + if not is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(x): + return x, [x] + + assert isinstance(meta, SubclassCreationMeta) + if orig_x is not x: + runtime_subclass_keys = x.__tensor_flatten__()[0] + + assert len(meta.attrs) == len(runtime_subclass_keys) + leaves = [] + for i, (attr, attr_meta) in enumerate(meta.attrs.items()): + elem = getattr(x, attr) + new_elem, elem_leaves = AOTDispatchAutograd.process_runtime_tangent( + elem, attr_meta + ) + if new_elem is not elem: + setattr(x, attr, new_elem) + leaves.extend(elem_leaves) + + return x, leaves + + @staticmethod + def post_compile( + compiled_fw_func, # fw_module after compilation + wrappers + compiled_bw_func, # bw_module after compilation + wrappers + maybe_subclass_meta: Optional[SubclassMeta], + num_symints_saved_for_bw_: int, + backward_state_indices: list[int], + disable_amp: bool, + indices_of_inps_to_detach: list[int], + lazy_backward_info: Optional[AutogradLazyBackwardCompileInfo], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, # runtime metadata + try_save_cache_entry: Optional[Callable], # Save cache entry after compilation + ): + # For additional context see Note [CUDA Graph Safe RNG Functionalization] + # Each pair forward, backward rng states must be equal prior to its invocation on any + # iteration of forward, backward. Because they are initialized equal, and are computing the same rng op, + # running forward then backward advances them the same amount and keeps them equal. + # However, a user may invoke multiple forwards, then backwards, such that they are not in sync. + # Initially we have: + # fwd_state0 == bwd_state0. + # Lets say we run: + # fwd0: fwd_state0 -> fwd_state1 + # fwd1: fwd_state1 -> fwd_state2 + # fwd2: fwd_state2 -> fwd_state3 + # If we now invoke bwd2, + # we need to update bwd_state equal to the rng that was observed in fwd2. + # we save the rng_state fwd_state2 in forward because we detect that it is not the + # current backward state and therefore would not be accessible if we do not save it. + # Similarly, if we are going to update the backward state to a new value, and there is a pending + # forwards which needs its current state, we will save it. + # Within the autograd context, we keep track of the curr iteration so that on backward + # we know what the generator state must be before the backward is run. + num_rng = fw_metadata.num_graphsafe_rng_states + graphsafe_idx = fw_metadata.graphsafe_rng_state_index + fwd_rng_states: list[torch.Generator] = [] + bwd_rng_states: list[torch.Generator] = [] + curr_fwd_iter = itertools.count(0) + backward_state_position = 0 + pending_forwards: set[int] = set() + saved_backward_tensor_states: dict[int, list[torch.Tensor]] = {} + + class CompiledFunction(torch.autograd.Function): + compiled_fw = compiled_fw_func + compiled_bw = compiled_bw_func + metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta = fw_metadata # type: ignore[assignment] + maybe_subclass_metadata: Optional[SubclassMeta] = maybe_subclass_meta + num_symints_saved_for_bw = num_symints_saved_for_bw_ + _aot_id = aot_config.aot_id + _lazy_backward_info = lazy_backward_info + + @staticmethod + def _compiled_autograd_key(ctx): + return (ctx._autograd_function_id, *ctx.symints) + + @staticmethod + def forward(ctx, *deduped_flat_tensor_args): + args = deduped_flat_tensor_args + if backward_state_indices: + bw_state = args[backward_state_indices[0]] + assert isinstance(bw_state, BackwardState) + ctx._compiled_autograd_backward_state = bw_state + + if num_rng: + if len(fwd_rng_states) == 0: + assert graphsafe_idx is not None + initialize_rng_states( + num_rng, graphsafe_idx, fwd_rng_states, bwd_rng_states + ) + + _curr_iter = next(curr_fwd_iter) + ctx._curr_iter = _curr_iter + + # if this state is not contained in the backward, + # we need to save it for when its backward pass happens + if _curr_iter != backward_state_position: + saved_backward_tensor_states[_curr_iter] = [ + rng_state.get_state() for rng_state in fwd_rng_states + ] + + pending_forwards.add(_curr_iter) + args = (*args, *fwd_rng_states) + + # There is a pretty complicated calling convention around what the compiled fw returns. + # The full list of outputs and their relative order is: + # (*tokens, *mutated_inputs, *fw_outs, *fw_intermediate_bases, *saved_tensors, *saved_symints) + # - Note that in the synthetic bases case, mutated_inputs will correspond to an updated version + # of the original view, and not the synthetic base + # - Note that donated buffer logic requires (*saved_tensors, *saved_symints) showing up last + # in the fw output order. + fw_outs = call_func_at_runtime_with_args( + CompiledFunction.compiled_fw, + args, + disable_amp=disable_amp, + ) + + num_outputs = CompiledFunction.metadata.num_outputs + num_outputs_aliased = CompiledFunction.metadata.num_outputs_aliased + num_mutated_runtime_inps = ( + CompiledFunction.metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + ) + num_forward_returns = CompiledFunction.metadata.num_forward_returns + + # Partitioners must put symint arguments at the end separate from tensor arguments + tensors_saved_for_backwards = fw_outs[ + CompiledFunction.metadata.tensors_saved_for_backwards_slice + ] + assert all( + isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) for x in tensors_saved_for_backwards + ) + # See Note [Detaching saved tensors in AOTAutograd] + ctx.save_for_backward( + *( + x.detach() if x._is_view() else x + for x in tensors_saved_for_backwards + ) + ) + symint_outs = fw_outs[ + CompiledFunction.metadata.symints_saved_for_backwards_slice + ] + assert all( + isinstance(x, (int, float, torch.SymInt, torch.SymFloat)) + for x in symint_outs + ), str([type(x) for x in symint_outs]) + ctx.symints = symint_outs + + raw_returns = fw_outs[0:num_forward_returns] + + # Wrap all autograd.Function.forward() outputs that are aliases + # so that autograd.Function doesn't treat them as tensors + if num_mutated_runtime_inps > 0: + for i, idx in enumerate( + CompiledFunction.metadata.mutated_inp_runtime_indices + ): + # We could make this faster by only looping over inputs with metadata-only mutations + # (instead of looping over inputs with either data or metadata mutations), but there shouldn't be many. + info = CompiledFunction.metadata.input_info[idx] + if info.mutates_metadata and not info.mutates_data: + raw_return_idx = i + raw_returns[raw_return_idx] = TensorAlias( + raw_returns[raw_return_idx] + ) + + if config.debug_assert: + user_mutated_inputs_raw = raw_returns[ + 0:num_mutated_runtime_inps + ] + mut_inp_infos = [ + x + for x in CompiledFunction.metadata.input_info + if x.mutates_data or x.mutates_metadata + ] + assert len(user_mutated_inputs_raw) == len(mut_inp_infos) + + if CompiledFunction.metadata.num_unsafe_view_outputs > 0: + for idx in CompiledFunction.metadata.unsafe_view_out_indices: + raw_return_idx = num_mutated_runtime_inps + idx + o = raw_returns[raw_return_idx] + raw_returns[raw_return_idx] = torch.ops.aten._unsafe_view( + o, o.shape + ) + + if num_outputs_aliased > 0: + for idx in CompiledFunction.metadata.aliased_out_indices: + raw_return_idx = num_mutated_runtime_inps + idx + raw_returns[raw_return_idx] = TensorAlias( + raw_returns[raw_return_idx] + ) + + if config.debug_assert: + intermediates_raw = raw_returns[ + num_mutated_runtime_inps + num_outputs : + ] + assert not any( + isinstance(x, TensorAlias) for x in intermediates_raw + ) + + # invariant: intermediate bases always require gradients, so we don't have to + # consider marking them as non-differentiable. + raw_returns_not_including_intermediate_bases = raw_returns[ + : num_mutated_runtime_inps + num_outputs + ] + raw_returns_meta = [ + x + for x in CompiledFunction.metadata.input_info + if x.mutation_type == MutationType.MUTATED_OUT_GRAPH + ] + CompiledFunction.metadata.output_info + + fw_outs_not_requiring_grad = [ + x + for (i, x) in enumerate( + raw_returns_not_including_intermediate_bases + ) + if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) + and not raw_returns_meta[i].requires_grad + ] + ctx.mark_non_differentiable(*fw_outs_not_requiring_grad) + ctx._materialize_non_diff_grads = False + return tuple(raw_returns) + + @staticmethod + def backward(ctx, *flat_args): + all_args = _backward_prologue_functional( + ctx.saved_tensors, + ctx.symints, + CompiledFunction.metadata, + CompiledFunction.maybe_subclass_metadata, + *flat_args, + ) + + if num_rng: + nonlocal backward_state_position, bwd_rng_states + curr_backward_iter = ctx._curr_iter + retain_graph = ( + torch._C._autograd._get_current_graph_task_keep_graph() + ) + + # Save current state if we have a pending forward that needs this state + # or this state may be needed again because of retain graph + if ( + backward_state_position in pending_forwards + and backward_state_position not in saved_backward_tensor_states + and ( + backward_state_position != curr_backward_iter + or retain_graph + ) + ): + saved_backward_tensor_states[backward_state_position] = [ + rng_state.get_state() for rng_state in bwd_rng_states + ] + + # Restore saved states if needed + if curr_backward_iter in saved_backward_tensor_states: + if backward_state_position != curr_backward_iter: + for bwd_state, saved_state in zip( + bwd_rng_states, + saved_backward_tensor_states[curr_backward_iter], + ): + bwd_state.set_state(saved_state) + if not retain_graph: + del saved_backward_tensor_states[curr_backward_iter] + else: + assert backward_state_position == curr_backward_iter + + backward_state_position = curr_backward_iter + 1 + if not retain_graph: + pending_forwards.remove(curr_backward_iter) + all_args.extend(bwd_rng_states) + + def impl_fn(double_ctx=None): + out = CompiledFunction._backward_impl(ctx, all_args) + return _backward_epilogue_functional( + CompiledFunction.metadata, + CompiledFunction.maybe_subclass_metadata, + out, + ) + + needs_grad = torch.is_grad_enabled() and any( + t.requires_grad for t in all_args if isinstance(t, torch.Tensor) + ) + if needs_grad: + # double backward + return CompiledFunction._double_backward(ctx, impl_fn, all_args) + else: + return impl_fn() + + @staticmethod + def _double_backward(ctx, impl_fn, all_args): + # Ensure that the graph is connected, and error if double backward is performed. + # See comment for why once_differentiable is not sufficient: + # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/92348/files#r1072962107 + class CompiledFunctionBackward(torch.autograd.Function): + # CompiledFunctionBackward is not yet supported in dynamo skipfiles + _aot_id = aot_config.aot_id + + @staticmethod + def forward(double_ctx, *unused_args): + return impl_fn(double_ctx) + + @staticmethod + def backward(double_ctx, *args): + raise RuntimeError( + "torch.compile with aot_autograd does not currently support double backward" + ) + + CompiledFunctionBackward._compiled_autograd_key = ( # type: ignore[method-assign] + CompiledFunction._compiled_autograd_key + ) + + return CompiledFunctionBackward.apply(*all_args) + + @staticmethod + def _backward_impl(ctx, all_args): + # compiled autograd reimplements this function at proxy_call_aot_backward + assert ( + not backward_state_indices + ), "BackwardState requires CompiledAutograd" + ctx.maybe_clear_saved_tensors() + + saved_tensors_use_once = ( + not torch._C._autograd._get_current_graph_task_keep_graph() + ) + + if CompiledFunction.compiled_bw is None: + assert lazy_backward_info is not None + + if not saved_tensors_use_once: + fw_metadata.bw_donated_idxs = [] + # Update bw_donated_idxs if using lazy_backward_info from `aot_dispatch_autograd` + if ( + hasattr(lazy_backward_info, "saved_context") + and hasattr(lazy_backward_info.saved_context, "fw_metadata") + and hasattr( + lazy_backward_info.saved_context.fw_metadata, # type: ignore[union-attr] + "bw_donated_idxs", + ) + ): + lazy_backward_info.saved_context.fw_metadata.bw_donated_idxs = ( # type: ignore[union-attr] + [] + ) + + bw_module = lazy_backward_info.bw_module + placeholder_list = lazy_backward_info.placeholder_list + saved_context = lazy_backward_info.saved_context + saved_compile_context = lazy_backward_info.saved_compile_context + + context = torch._C._DisableAutocast if disable_amp else nullcontext + metrics_context = get_metrics_context() + with tracing(saved_context), compile_context( + saved_compile_context + ), context(), track_graph_compiling( + aot_config, "backward" + ), metrics_context, dynamo_timed( + "backward._backward_impl", + phase_name="entire_backward_compile", + log_pt2_compile_event=True, + dynamo_compile_column_us="backward_cumulative_compile_time_us", + ): + CompileEventLogger.compilation_metric(is_forward=False) + CompiledFunction.compiled_bw = aot_config.bw_compiler( + bw_module, placeholder_list + ) + # Maybe save cache entry + if try_save_cache_entry is not None: + # CompiledFunction.metadata + # CompiledFunction.maybe_subclass_metadata + # bw_module + try_save_cache_entry( + CompiledFunction.compiled_bw, + fw_metadata, + aot_config, + ) + + if ( + torch._functorch.config.donated_buffer + and not saved_tensors_use_once + and fw_metadata.bw_donated_idxs != [] + ): + torch._check( + False, + lambda: ( + "This backward function was compiled with non-empty donated " + "buffers which requires create_graph=False and retain_graph=False. " + "Please keep backward(create_graph=False, retain_graph=False) " + "across all backward() function calls, or set " + "torch._functorch.config.donated_buffer=False to disable " + "donated buffer." + ), + ) + + out = call_func_at_runtime_with_args( + CompiledFunction.compiled_bw, + all_args, + steal_args=True, + disable_amp=disable_amp, + ) + return out + + compiled_function = RuntimeWrapper( + indices_of_inps_to_detach=indices_of_inps_to_detach, + trace_joint=True, + disable_amp=disable_amp, + ).post_compile( + CompiledFunction.apply, + aot_config, + runtime_metadata=fw_metadata, + ) + + return compiled_function + + +@dataclass +class DebugAssertWrapper(CompilerWrapper): + flat_requires_grad: list[Optional[bool]] = field(default_factory=list) + + def post_compile( + self, + compiled_fn, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + ): + @wraps(compiled_fn) + def debug_compiled_function(args: list[Any]): + # TODO: Check aliasing relationships + # TODO: Check strides for metadata mutation + # (NB: ideally, this logic is factored out of this function and + # you move these debug checks there) + + # Check requires grad. Bad case is when we compiled with + # requires_grad = False, but input requires_grad = True + # (vice versa is OK; we compute a gradient and then throw + # it away when it hits the input.) + for i, a in enumerate(args): + can_require_grad = self.flat_requires_grad[i] + if can_require_grad is None: + assert not isinstance(a, Tensor) + elif not can_require_grad: + assert not a.requires_grad, format_guard_bug_msg( + aot_config, + f"{describe_input(i, aot_config)} would not require grad", + ) + + return compiled_fn(args) + + return debug_compiled_function + + +def pre_compile( + wrappers: list[CompilerWrapper], + flat_fn: Callable, + flat_args: list[Any], + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> tuple[Callable, list[Tensor], ViewAndMutationMeta]: + """ + Runs a sequence of wrappers on the given function and arguments. + Mutates wrappers in place. + """ + for wrapper in wrappers: + flat_fn, flat_args, fw_metadata = wrapper.pre_compile( + flat_fn, flat_args, aot_config, fw_metadata=fw_metadata + ) + return flat_fn, flat_args, fw_metadata + + +def post_compile( + wrappers: list[CompilerWrapper], + compiled_fn: Callable, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + *, + runtime_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> tuple[Callable, ViewAndMutationMeta]: + """ + Runs a sequence of wrappers on the given function. Should be called after pre_compile() + """ + for wrapper in reversed(wrappers): + compiled_fn = wrapper.post_compile( + compiled_fn, aot_config, runtime_metadata=runtime_metadata + ) + return compiled_fn, runtime_metadata + + +def make_runtime_safe( + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + maybe_subclass_meta: Optional[SubclassMeta], +): + """ + Calls make_runtime_safe on all ViewAndMutationMetas. + Modifies both arguments. Allows ViewAndMutationMetas to + be safely cached in AOTAutogradCache. + """ + fw_metadata.make_runtime_safe() + if maybe_subclass_meta is not None: + maybe_subclass_meta.fw_metadata.make_runtime_safe() + if maybe_subclass_meta.grad_input_metas: + for meta in maybe_subclass_meta.grad_input_metas: + if isinstance(meta, SubclassCreationMeta): + meta.make_runtime_safe() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/schemas.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/schemas.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6259d082e2ae8c1b0393dab584a000619db56f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/schemas.py @@ -0,0 +1,910 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +The various dataclasses, Enums, namedtuples etc used in AOTAutograd. This includes +input/output types, metadata, config, function signatures etc. +""" + +import collections +import dataclasses +import functools +from collections.abc import Iterable +from dataclasses import dataclass, field +from enum import Enum +from typing import Any, Callable, NewType, Optional, Union + +import torch +import torch.utils._pytree as pytree +from torch._guards import Source +from torch._ops import OpOverload +from torch._subclasses import FakeTensor +from torch._subclasses.fake_tensor import is_fake +from torch.utils._python_dispatch import is_traceable_wrapper_subclass + +from .. import config +from .functional_utils import ( + _check_if_mutation_can_be_in_graph, + FunctionalTensorMetadataEq, +) +from .utils import strict_zip + + +zip = strict_zip + + +OutputType = Enum( + "OutputType", + ( + # output is not an alias + "non_alias", + # output aliases an input + "alias_of_input", + # output **is** an input tensor + "is_input", + # output has a ._base tensor, which is a graph intermediate. + # We need to return its ._base as a graph output, + # so its requires_grad info is populated correctly. + # Instructs the runtime code to regenerate the current output + # from a base tensor, graph_intermediates[base_idx] + "alias_of_intermediate_save_as_output", + # Same as above; but we don't need to explicitly add its ._base + # as a graph output, because it already **is** a graph output. + "alias_of_intermediate", + # Same as above; but the output's ._base is **already** a user output. + # Instructs the runtime code to regenerate the current output from + # a base tensor, user_outputs[base_idx] + "alias_of_intermediate_base_is_user_output", + # See Note [Intermediate Bases Optimization] + "unsafe_view_alias", + # output is an alias, but has a custom autograd.Function backward. + # In this case, we don't want to do view-replay, since we won't be able to replay the custom function. + # Instead, we'll treat this output "normally", and trace its backward into the graph. + "custom_function_view", + ), +) + + +# This class stores info about every user output. +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class OutputAliasInfo: + # Tells us if this output is: + # (1) a regular (non-aliased) output + # (2) an alias of a forward input + # (3) **is** a forward input (special case of "alias_of_input") + # (4) an alias of an intermediate (aka an alias of an output of the inner traced forward) + # (5) an alias of an intermediate, that explicitly requires returning the intermediate + # as a graph output + # (6) an alias of an intermediate, where that intermediate is also a user output + output_type: OutputType + # The raw type of the output (torch.Tensor, SymInt, etc) + raw_type: type + # If (1) above, then + # - base_idx is None + # If (2) or (3) above, then + # - Tells us that the base of this alias is user_fwd_input[base_idx] + # (This is an index into the inputs *before* we make synthetic bases) + # If (4) or (5) above, then + # - Tells us that the base of this alias is output_graph_intermediates[base_idx] + # here, this refers to the index of the *direct* traced + # If (6) above, then: + # - Tells us that the base of this alias is output_user_fwds[base_idx] + # here, this refers to the index of the *direct* traced + base_idx: Optional[int] + # If it is a Tensor, what the dynamic dims are (otherwise is None) + dynamic_dims: Optional[set[int]] + # requires_grad + requires_grad: bool + # FunctionalTensorWrapper that represents this output. + # + # Provides us the means to replay views from it. + # + # We need to wrap the actual FunctionalTensorWrapper with this class so that + # we only compare the tensor's metadata. That's because with the transformations + # of the model throughout AOTAutograd, the sequence of ViewMeta and the base + # tensor might change. + functional_tensor: Optional[FunctionalTensorMetadataEq] = None + + +class MutationType(Enum): + NOT_MUTATED = 1 + MUTATED_IN_GRAPH = 2 + MUTATED_OUT_GRAPH = 3 + + +# This class tells us info about user inputs. +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class InputAliasInfo: + is_leaf: bool + mutates_data: bool + mutates_metadata: bool + mutations_hidden_from_autograd: bool + mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode: bool + mutation_inductor_storage_resize: bool + mutates_storage_metadata: bool + requires_grad: bool + keep_input_mutations: bool + + def __post_init__(self): + if self.mutates_storage_metadata: + # For convenience, we guarantee that this is always true. + # In practice, If we call .set_(), then at runtime there is no need + # to additionally fix up the tensor metadata, since our runtime + # call to inp.set_(updated_inp) will already have the right metadata + assert self.mutates_metadata + + @functools.cached_property + def mutation_type(self) -> MutationType: + if ( + (not self.mutates_data) + and (not self.mutates_metadata) + and not (self.mutation_inductor_storage_resize) + ): + return MutationType.NOT_MUTATED + + if _check_if_mutation_can_be_in_graph( + self.keep_input_mutations, + self.mutates_data, + self.mutates_metadata, + self.mutations_hidden_from_autograd, + self.mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode, + self.mutates_storage_metadata, + self.mutation_inductor_storage_resize, + self.requires_grad, + ): + return MutationType.MUTATED_IN_GRAPH + + return MutationType.MUTATED_OUT_GRAPH + + +@dataclass +class PlainTensorMeta: + unwrapped_idx: int + memory_format: Optional[torch.memory_format] = None + + +@dataclass +class SubclassCreationMeta: + """ + Used for AOTDispatch. + This dataclass gives us the information we need to reconstruct a tensor subclass + from our flat inputs. + Why is this important? The graph that we'd like to trace out contains flat tensor inputs, + But the user's original model may have subclass inputs and outputs. + So we need to wrap/unwrap subclasses as necessary to translate between the user's + view (subclass inps/outs), and the backend compiler's view (graph with no subclass args). + + Complications arise mostly from the fact that a subclass can hold more than one inner tensor; + So for a given subclass input/output, we need to carefully track which indices map + to the subclass tensor in the corresponding "dense-tensor-only" graph. + """ + + # In the inner graph that only takes in dense tensor inputs, + # this maps to the first index of "tensors that should go in this subclass wrapper" + flat_tensor_start_idx: int + # arg_count is inclusive of the arg_counts of any + # inner tensor subclasses: If I have a TwoTensor and + # both of its inner elements are TwoTensors, then the + # arg_count of the outer-most sublass will be 4 + arg_count: int + # Mark where or not symints were included. This flag is only used in one assertion + # in "wrap_tensor_subclasses" + included_subclass_symints: bool + # meta and attrs are produced by the subclass's __tensor_flatten__. + # We need to keep them around along with outer_size / outer_stride to plumb them + # into __tensor_unflatten__ + attrs: dict[str, Union["SubclassCreationMeta", PlainTensorMeta]] + outer_size: Iterable[Union[None, int, torch.SymInt]] + outer_stride: Iterable[Union[None, int, torch.SymInt]] + meta: Any + # Stores the original subclass itself. + # This is needed because we need the autograd metadata on the original subclass + # (this is guaranteed to be a wrapper subclass that holds a fake tensor, + # so holding onto this at runtime shouldn't leak memory) + # This field is nulled out after calling make_runtime_safe() + original_subclass: Optional[torch.Tensor] + + # Used at runtime to determine the subclass type, so we don't need to save the original subclass + original_subclass_type: Optional[type] = None + memory_format: Optional[torch.memory_format] = None + + def compute_outer_size_and_stride( + self, + all_args, + *, + curr_start_idx: int, + ): + from .subclass_utils import compute_symint_placeholders + + def compute(outer, start_idx): + placeholders = compute_symint_placeholders(outer) + has_symbolic = any(placeholders) + + if has_symbolic: + start = curr_start_idx + end = start_idx + sum(placeholders) + it_args = iter(all_args[start:end]) + it_placeholders = iter(placeholders) + return pytree.tree_map_only( + lambda _: next(it_placeholders), lambda _: next(it_args), outer + ), start + len(placeholders) + else: + return outer, start_idx + + outer_size, next_idx = compute(self.outer_size, curr_start_idx) + outer_stride, _ = compute(self.outer_stride, next_idx) + return outer_size, outer_stride + + def creation_fn( + self, + all_args, + *, + is_runtime: bool, + ): + inner_tensors = {} + + curr_start_idx = self.flat_tensor_start_idx + for attr, creation_meta in self.attrs.items(): + if isinstance(creation_meta, PlainTensorMeta): + subclass = all_args[curr_start_idx] + curr_start_idx += 1 + else: + subclass = creation_meta.creation_fn( + all_args, + is_runtime=is_runtime, + ) + curr_start_idx += creation_meta.arg_count + inner_tensors[attr] = subclass + + if is_runtime: + assert self.original_subclass_type is not None + original_subclass_type = self.original_subclass_type + else: + original_subclass_type = type(self.original_subclass) + + if is_runtime: + outer_size, outer_stride = self.compute_outer_size_and_stride( + all_args, + curr_start_idx=curr_start_idx, + ) + else: + outer_size, outer_stride = self.outer_size, self.outer_stride + + rebuilt = original_subclass_type.__tensor_unflatten__( # type: ignore[attr-defined] + inner_tensors, self.meta, outer_size, outer_stride + ) + + if not is_runtime: + # After wrapping up the inner dense tensors into a subclass, we need to make sure that our new wrapper + # has correct autograd metadata, since we'll be tracing through the autograd engine with the subclass. + # We don't trace through the autograd engine at runtime though, so no need + # to compute this extra metadata then! + torch._mirror_autograd_meta_to(self.original_subclass, rebuilt) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + return rebuilt + + def make_runtime_safe(self): + def _make_size_runtime_safe(x: Union[None, int, torch.SymInt]) -> Optional[int]: + dummy = -1 + if isinstance(x, torch.SymInt): + # Replace nested ints by a dummy value (-1) as NJT ignores + # the outer_size/outer_stride at runtime. + return dummy if x.node.is_nested_int() else None + return x + + assert self.original_subclass is not None + self.original_subclass_type = type(self.original_subclass) + self.original_subclass = None + + # Note: NJT outer_size in AOTDispatcher + # `_make_size_runtime_safe` replaces any nested int with a dummy value (-1) + # to prevent serializing a SymInt at runtime. Internally, nested tensor __tensor_unflatten__ + # is designed to safely ignore this dummy value. + # For more details, see: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/5141ade8e30c64e873e14dcc8de233da45d15025/torch/nested/_internal/nested_tensor.py#L266-L299 # noqa: B950 + self.outer_size = tuple(map(_make_size_runtime_safe, self.outer_size)) + self.outer_stride = tuple(map(_make_size_runtime_safe, self.outer_stride)) + + # Recurse on nested subclass info + for creation_meta in self.attrs.values(): + if isinstance(creation_meta, SubclassCreationMeta): + creation_meta.make_runtime_safe() + + def __post_init__(self): + # sanity assert to make sure we don't leak memory + assert is_fake(self.original_subclass) + + +# This class encapsulates all aliasing + mutation info we need about the forward graph +# See a more detailed overview of the edge case handling at +# https://docs.google.com/document/d/19UoIh_SVrMy_b2Sx5ZaeOJttm6P0Qmyss2rdBuyfoic/edit +@dataclass(eq=False) +class ViewAndMutationMeta: + # length = # user inputs + # This gives us info about every input, and what sort of mutation happened to it (if any) + input_info: list[InputAliasInfo] + + # length = # user outputs + # This gives us info about every output (mostly around whether it aliases other tensors) + output_info: list[OutputAliasInfo] + + # length = the number of intermediate bases appended as outputs to the end of the forward graph. + # Note: this is not necessarily the same thing as: + # len([x for x in output_info if x.output_type == OutputType.alias_of_intermediate]) + # Because outputs might share a ._base, or an output's ._base might itself be + # another user output (in both cases, we won't redundantly append bases to the end of the graph) + num_intermediate_bases: int + + # For inference only: instructs us to keep data-only input mutations directly in the graph + keep_input_mutations: bool + + # length = (# inputs w data mutations) + (# user outputs that are non_aliasing tensors) + # + (# intermediate bases) + # These are the FakeTensor (or potential SymInt) outputs that we traced from our + # metadata pass of the user's forward function. + # Their only use today is to pass them as a best-guess for tangents when tracing the joint. + # Stashing them as part of our "metadata" makes it simpler if we want to run our analysis + # pass once, and re-use the output throughout AOTAutograd + traced_tangents: list[Any] + + # Each of these is a list telling us about subclasses for the inputs/outputs/grad_outs + # They are used throughout AOTDispatch to tell us how to generate a list of subclass tensors, + # Given a (potentially larger) list of plain torch tensors. + + # Taking subclass_inp_meta as an example: + # subclass_inp_meta[i] = j (an int) tells us: + # "The i'th user input is not a subclass, and corresponds to inputs[j] of the plain-tensor graph." + # subclass_inp_meta[i] = SubclassCreationMeta(flat_tensor_start_idx=3, arg_count=2) + # "The i'th user input is subclass holding two inner tensors, which are + # inputs[3] and inputs[4] of the plain-tensor graph". + + # length = # user inputs + subclass_inp_meta: list[Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]] + # So, the full set of outputs to the forward graph looks something like: + # (*mutated_inps, *user_outs, *intermediate_bases, *saved_for_bw_tensors) + # where the first 3 of those 4 can be subclasses + # (but not saved_for_bw tensors, since these are internal to the compiler + # and not user visible, so there's no point in wrapping/unwrapping them at runtime). + # This list contains subclass information on all of the fw graph outputs + # except for saved_for_bw_tensors. + subclass_fw_graph_out_meta: list[Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]] + # length = # backward graph inputs + subclass_tangent_meta: list[Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]] + # TODO: we should kill this + # (need to default it to not break internal) + is_train: bool = False + + # length = (# inputs w data mutations) + (# user outputs that are non_aliasing tensors) + # + (# intermediate bases) + # At runtime, we don't keep the traced_tangents around since they're not serializable. + # Instead, we keep any necessary subclass metadata necessary about each traced_tangent. + # This list is generated after calling make_runtime_safe(). + traced_tangent_metas: Optional[list[Any]] = None + + num_symints_saved_for_bw: Optional[int] = None + + # The grad_enabled mutation that will be emitted in the runtime_wrapper epilogue + # NOTE: AOTAutograd will assume that the ambient `is_grad_enabled` is the grad mode + # that is intended to be in effect prior to running the graph, in keeping with + # equivalence to eager mode. It is the responsibility of upstream graph acquisition + # to reset the grad mode to its pre-graph value prior to calling aot_autograd. + grad_enabled_mutation: Optional[bool] = None + + # Keeps track of whether `torch.use_deterministic_algorithms` was turned on + # when the forward was run. If deterministic mode was turned off during the + # forward, but is turned on during the backward call, then an error is + # raised + deterministic: Optional[bool] = None + + # Keeps track of which input indices store parameters (which we will treat as static) + static_input_indices: list[int] = field(default_factory=list) + + # Map of effect type (ex. _EffectType.ORDERED) to token. If there are + # side-effectful operators, FunctionalTensorMode will populate this + # dictionary telling us how many tokens we will need during tracing. + tokens: dict[Any, torch.Tensor] = field(default_factory=dict) + + # Only filled in if/when we trace the joint function + # If an input requires grad and is mutated in the backward, it is only safe to keep the mutation + # in the graph if gradients are disabled while the backward runs + # (grad mode is disabled by default when users run the backward, but can be turned on with create_graph=True) + # At runtime during the backward, we use this list of indices to error properly if we find out + # that it was not safe to include a backward mutation in the graph. + indices_of_inputs_that_requires_grad_with_mutations_in_bw: list[int] = field( + default_factory=list + ) + + # Indexes of saved tensors which are donated buffer. + # Donated buffer means the tensor is not alias of any forward user input, forward user output, + # and backward output. + bw_donated_idxs: Optional[list[int]] = None + + # Number of tokens used in backward, appended at the end of backward outputs. + # Filled after tracing joint function. + num_backward_tokens: int = 0 + + # Number of rng states that will get thread into the forward and backward for + # cudagraph compatible run_and_save_rng + num_graphsafe_rng_states: int = 0 + + graphsafe_rng_state_index: Optional[int] = None + + def __post_init__(self): + # pre-compute the indices of the inputs that are mutated. + # When keep_input_mutations is set, we don't need to worry about our epilogue + # handling data-only mutations, because we keep them directly in the graph. + mutated_inp_runtime_indices = [ + i + for i, m in enumerate(self.input_info) + if (m.mutation_type == MutationType.MUTATED_OUT_GRAPH) + ] + + mutated_graph_handled_indices = [ + i + for i, m in enumerate(self.input_info) + if m.mutation_type == MutationType.MUTATED_IN_GRAPH + ] + self.mutated_graph_handled_indices = mutated_graph_handled_indices + self.num_mutated_graph_handled_indices = len(self.mutated_graph_handled_indices) + + mutated_graph_handled_indices_seen_by_autograd = [ + i + for i in mutated_graph_handled_indices + if not self.input_info[i].mutations_hidden_from_autograd + ] + + self.mutated_graph_handled_indices_seen_by_autograd = ( + mutated_graph_handled_indices_seen_by_autograd + ) + self.num_mutated_graph_handled_indices_seen_by_autograd = len( + self.mutated_graph_handled_indices_seen_by_autograd + ) + + aliased_out_indices = [ + i + for i, m in enumerate(self.output_info) + if m.output_type + not in [ + OutputType.non_alias, + OutputType.unsafe_view_alias, + OutputType.custom_function_view, + ] + ] + unsafe_view_out_indices = [ + i + for i, m in enumerate(self.output_info) + if m.output_type is OutputType.unsafe_view_alias + ] + + # This is pre-computed in post_init for perf. + # It contains the index of every element + # of input_info that corresponds to a mutation (data or metadata or both) + self.mutated_inp_runtime_indices = mutated_inp_runtime_indices + self.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices = len(self.mutated_inp_runtime_indices) + + # This is pre-computed for perf. + # It contains the index of every element + # of output_info that corresponds to an alias (either of an input or intermediate) + self.aliased_out_indices = aliased_out_indices + self.unsafe_view_out_indices = unsafe_view_out_indices + self.num_outputs = len(self.output_info) + self.num_outputs_non_aliased = len( + [ + x + for x in self.output_info + if x.output_type + in [ + OutputType.non_alias, + OutputType.unsafe_view_alias, + OutputType.custom_function_view, + ] + ] + ) + self.num_outputs_aliased_to_inputs = len( + [ + x + for x in self.output_info + if x.output_type + in [ + OutputType.alias_of_input, + OutputType.is_input, + ] + ] + ) + self.num_unsafe_view_outputs = len(self.unsafe_view_out_indices) + self.num_outputs_aliased_to_intermediates = len( + [ + x + for x in self.output_info + if x.output_type + in [ + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate, + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_save_as_output, + OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_base_is_user_output, + ] + ] + ) + self.num_outputs_aliased = ( + self.num_outputs_aliased_to_inputs + + self.num_outputs_aliased_to_intermediates + ) + + self.dynamic_outputs = any(o.dynamic_dims for o in self.output_info) + # See Note: [AOTAutograd Backward Guards] + # This is pre-computed for fast asserts on the types of our grad_outputs in the backward. + # Eventually, we should kill this and replace with real backward guards. + # (we want to precompute the "runtime" types, so replace FakeTensor with torch.Tensor) + self.output_types = [ + torch.Tensor if isinstance(x, FakeTensor) else type(x) + for x in self.traced_tangents + ] + + self.is_rng_op_functionalized = config.functionalize_rng_ops + # All of the above metadata is collected by tracing the fw function. + # However, extra outputs for rng offsets behave differently. Both fwd + # and bwd graphs have their own outputs for the total consumed offsets. + # Unlike mutated inputs, we don't have to worry about sending the right + # set of tensors between fwd and bwd. Fwd and bwd offsets are + # independent and simpler to handle. Therefore, we track them + # separately. + self.num_outputs_rng_offset = 1 if self.is_rng_op_functionalized else 0 + + # Our forward() returns both (tokens, mutated_inputs, outputs, output_intermediate_bases, saved_tensors, saved_symints) + # Tokens will be split out before mutations/view handling and we do not count them here. + self.num_forward_returns = ( + self.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + + self.num_outputs + + self.num_intermediate_bases + ) + # In case of functionalization of rng ops, the fw_module returns one + # additional output for rng offset. This rng offset is used right + # away to advance the rng state, and is not passed on to the raw + # outputs. However, we need to know the exact boundary to identify + # which tensors to be saved for the bwd graph. num_forward captures + # this information. + self.num_forward = self.num_forward_returns + self.num_outputs_rng_offset + + def make_runtime_safe(self): + """ + There are various fields in ViewAndMutationMeta that aren't serializable. This function is called after all tracing + is completed to simplify certain fields in the metadata so that they can be safely cached. + + Doing so may lose information (in the case of traced_tangents), but none of the information is needed at runtime. + """ + # TODO: This function is only a best effort: there are other fields that may not be cache safe + # (i.e., there's no guarantee that tensor_flatten() returns a serializable result), or that + # SubclassCreationMeta is cache safe. + assert self.traced_tangent_metas is None + + def extract_metadata(t): + if isinstance(t, torch.Tensor) and is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + (inner_tensors, flatten_spec) = t.__tensor_flatten__() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + # Technically, we only need the flatten_spec, not the inner tensors. + # However, some Tensor subclasses (like TwoTensor) may have flatten_spec = None. + # And we want to be able to assert that this metadata is non-None, + # to distinguish between "this was a tensor subclass with no metadata" vs. + # "this wasn't a tensor subclass at all". + return (inner_tensors, flatten_spec) + else: + return None + + self.traced_tangent_metas = [extract_metadata(t) for t in self.traced_tangents] + # Clear traced tangents at runtime + self.traced_tangents = [] + new_output_info = [] + for out in self.output_info: + if config.view_replay_for_aliased_outputs: + new_out = out + else: + # If we're not using view_replay, remove the functional tensor. + # Functional tensors are unfortunately not serializable, + # so doing this is required for AOTAutograd caching. + new_out = dataclasses.replace(out, functional_tensor=None) + new_output_info.append(new_out) + self.output_info = new_output_info + for inp_meta in self.subclass_inp_meta: + if isinstance(inp_meta, SubclassCreationMeta): + inp_meta.make_runtime_safe() + for inp_meta in self.subclass_fw_graph_out_meta: + if isinstance(inp_meta, SubclassCreationMeta): + inp_meta.make_runtime_safe() + for inp_meta in self.subclass_tangent_meta: + if isinstance(inp_meta, SubclassCreationMeta): + inp_meta.make_runtime_safe() + + @property + def tensors_saved_for_backwards_slice(self): + assert self.num_symints_saved_for_bw is not None + if self.num_symints_saved_for_bw > 0: + return slice(self.num_forward, -self.num_symints_saved_for_bw) + else: + return slice(self.num_forward, None) + + @property + def symints_saved_for_backwards_slice(self): + assert self.num_symints_saved_for_bw is not None + if self.num_symints_saved_for_bw > 0: + return slice(-self.num_symints_saved_for_bw, None) + else: + return slice(0, 0) # empty slice + + def __eq__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, ViewAndMutationMeta): + return NotImplemented + return ( + self.input_info == other.input_info + and self.output_info == other.output_info + and self.num_intermediate_bases == other.num_intermediate_bases + and self.keep_input_mutations == other.keep_input_mutations + and self.is_rng_op_functionalized == other.is_rng_op_functionalized + and self.num_outputs_rng_offset == other.num_outputs_rng_offset + and len(self.traced_tangents) == len(other.traced_tangents) + and all( + x.shape == y.shape and x.dtype == y.dtype + for x, y, in zip(self.traced_tangents, other.traced_tangents) + ) + and self.num_backward_tokens == other.num_backward_tokens + ) + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class SubclassMeta: + # A copy of all forward metadata, but computed on the *dense* tensor forward (after desugaring subclasses) + # So for example, if the user had a model containing two `TwoTensor` inputs, + # Then `SubclassMeta.fw_metadata.input_infos` would have length 4 here. + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta + + # Note: [Computing Subclass Metadata about grad_inputs] + # Given a list of flattened, plain tensor grad_inputs, this tells us how to reconstruct the grad_input subclasses + # + # You might think: why not just assume that all grad_inputs will have the same subclass-ness as the original inputs? + # (AOTAutograd generally assumes other properties, e.g. that grad_outputs are contiguous) + # + # This doesn't really work though. take this example: + # + # def f(DoubleTensor, DenseTensor): + # return DoubleTensor * DenseTensor + # + # In the above example, the .grad field of *both* DoubleTensor and DenseTensor will be a DoubleTensor. + # When we trace out a joint fw-bw graph, we'll end up returning two subclasses for the two grad_inputs. + # This means that our backward graph will return 4 outputs (two dense tensors for each DoubleTensor grad_input) + # and we need to properly store the metadata that tells us how to turn these 4 outputs back into DoubleTensors. + # + # Note that this info **cannot** easily be figured out from ViewAndMutationMeta. + # We can only compute this info by tracing the entire joint and examining the grad_inputs that we computed. + # + # See Note: [AOTAutograd Backward Guards] + # This will also eventually require us to install backward guards, + # in case we made incorrect assumptions about the subclass-ness of our grad_outputs + # + # Optional field because we don't compute for inference graphs + grad_input_metas: Optional[ + list[Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]] + ] = None + + def __init__(self) -> None: + # The fields in this class get set after its construction. + pass + + +# This class exists because: +# - the autograd.Function.forward() in aot autograd returns outputs that might alias inputs +# - we only care about the metadata on those aliases, so we can regenerate them. +# We do not want them to participate in the autograd.Function. +# We do that by wrapping them in an opaque class, so the autograd.Function +# does not know to treat them as tensors. +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class TensorAlias: + alias: torch.Tensor + + +@dataclass +class BackwardSignature: + """ + Provides information about the backward section of an exported + joint forward-backward graph. + For a particular fx GraphModule, this class contains information on: + (1) A mapping from each gradient (backwards output) to the parameter + it corresponds to (forward input) + (2) A mapping from each gradient (backwards output) to the user input + it corresponds to (forward input) + (3) Which of the forward outputs corresponds to the loss, that we backprop on. + + Each string name is the `node.name` of the corresponding node in the fx graph. + """ + + gradients_to_parameters: dict[str, str] + gradients_to_user_inputs: dict[str, str] + loss_output: str + + +GraphOutputName = NewType("GraphOutputName", str) +GraphInputName = NewType("GraphInputName", str) +FQN = NewType("FQN", str) + + +@dataclass +class GraphSignature: + """ + Provides information about an exported module. + For a particular fx GraphModule, this class contains information on: + (1) Which graph inputs are parameters, buffers, or user inputs + (2) (for params/buffers) a mapping from the name of each graph argument + to its parameter/buffer FQN in the original nn.Module. + (3) If there are input mutations, these are represented as extra outputs + in the fx GraphModule. We provide a mapping from these + extra output names to the names of the actual inputs. + (4) The pytree metadata on how to flatten/unflatten inputs and outputs. + The corresponding FX GraphModule only accepts and returns + pytree-flattened inputs/outputs. + (5) (Optionally) if the FX is a joint forward-backward graph, we provide + a signature on the backward section of the joint graph. + """ + + parameters: list[FQN] + buffers: list[FQN] + + user_inputs: list[GraphInputName] + user_outputs: list[GraphOutputName] + inputs_to_parameters: dict[GraphInputName, FQN] + inputs_to_buffers: dict[GraphInputName, FQN] + + # If the user's module mutates a buffer, + # it's represented in the graph as an extra graph output. + # This dict is a mapping from + # "graph outputs that correspond to updated buffers" + # to the FQN names of those mutated buffers. + buffers_to_mutate: dict[GraphOutputName, FQN] + user_inputs_to_mutate: dict[GraphOutputName, GraphInputName] + + in_spec: pytree.TreeSpec + out_spec: pytree.TreeSpec + + backward_signature: Optional[BackwardSignature] + + input_tokens: list[GraphInputName] + output_tokens: list[GraphOutputName] + + @classmethod + def from_tracing_metadata( + cls, + *, + in_spec: pytree.TreeSpec, + out_spec: pytree.TreeSpec, + graph_input_names: list[str], + graph_output_names: list[str], + view_mutation_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + named_parameters: list[str], + named_buffers: list[str], + num_user_inputs: int, + num_user_outputs: int, + loss_index: Optional[int], + backward_signature: Optional[BackwardSignature], + ) -> "GraphSignature": + graph_inputs = graph_input_names + graph_outputs = graph_output_names + parameters = list(named_parameters) + buffers = list(named_buffers) + num_tokens = len(view_mutation_metadata.tokens) + + # Calling convention assumptions: + # (1) graph inputs = (input_tokens, params, buffers, user_inputs) + # (2) graph outputs = (output_tokens, mutated_inputs, user_outs, param_gradients) + # (If we are capturing an inference graph, this convention is identical + # except that param_gradients is empty) + # See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd] for information on tokens + + # Address input calling conventions: + start, stop = 0, num_tokens + input_tokens = graph_inputs[start:stop] + + start, stop = stop, stop + len(parameters) + inputs_to_parameters = dict(zip(graph_inputs[start:stop], parameters)) + + start, stop = stop, stop + len(buffers) + inputs_to_buffers = dict( + zip( + graph_inputs[start:stop], + buffers, + ) + ) + + start, stop = stop, stop + num_user_inputs + user_inputs = graph_inputs[start:stop] + + # We should've gone through all the inputs now + assert len(graph_inputs) - stop == 0 + + # Address output calling conventions: + start, stop = 0, num_tokens + output_tokens = graph_outputs[start:stop] + + names = [*input_tokens, *parameters, *buffers, *user_inputs] + mutations = [] + for idx, input_info in enumerate(view_mutation_metadata.input_info): + if input_info.mutates_data: + # Only buffers can be mutated, not parameters + assert idx >= len(parameters) + mutations.append(names[idx + num_tokens]) + + assert len(mutations) == view_mutation_metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices + + start, stop = ( + stop, + stop + view_mutation_metadata.num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices, + ) + outputs_to_mutations = dict(zip(graph_outputs[start:stop], mutations)) + + user_inputs_to_mutate = {} + buffers_to_mutate = {} + for output_name, mutation_name in outputs_to_mutations.items(): + if mutation_name in user_inputs: + user_inputs_to_mutate[output_name] = mutation_name + else: + assert mutation_name in buffers + buffers_to_mutate[output_name] = mutation_name + + start, stop = stop, stop + num_user_outputs + user_outputs = graph_outputs[start:stop] + + unused_outputs = len(graph_outputs) - stop + if backward_signature is not None: + unused_outputs -= len(backward_signature.gradients_to_parameters) + len( + backward_signature.gradients_to_user_inputs + ) + assert unused_outputs == 0 + + return GraphSignature( + parameters=parameters, # type: ignore[arg-type] + buffers=buffers, # type: ignore[arg-type] + user_inputs=user_inputs, # type: ignore[arg-type] + user_outputs=user_outputs, # type: ignore[arg-type] + inputs_to_buffers=inputs_to_buffers, # type: ignore[arg-type] + inputs_to_parameters=inputs_to_parameters, # type: ignore[arg-type] + user_inputs_to_mutate=user_inputs_to_mutate, + buffers_to_mutate=buffers_to_mutate, # type: ignore[arg-type] + in_spec=in_spec, + out_spec=out_spec, + backward_signature=backward_signature, + input_tokens=input_tokens, # type: ignore[arg-type] + output_tokens=output_tokens, # type: ignore[arg-type] + ) + + +@dataclass +class AOTAutogradCacheInfo: + cache_key: str + start_time_ns: int + + +@dataclass +class AOTConfig: + """ + Configuration for AOTDispatcher + """ + + fw_compiler: Callable + bw_compiler: Callable + partition_fn: Callable + decompositions: dict[OpOverload, Callable] + num_params_buffers: int + aot_id: int + keep_inference_input_mutations: bool + is_export: bool = False + no_tangents: bool = False + dynamic_shapes: bool = False + aot_autograd_arg_pos_to_source: Optional[list[Source]] = None + static_input_indices: Optional[list[int]] = None + inference_compiler: Optional[Callable] = None + enable_log: bool = True + # this is always false outside of export. + pre_dispatch: bool = False + # Key to use for AOTAutogradCache + cache_info: Optional[AOTAutogradCacheInfo] = None + + def __post_init__(self): + if self.pre_dispatch: + assert self.is_export, "Can only have pre_dispatch IR for export." + + +SubclassTracingInfo = collections.namedtuple( + "SubclassTracingInfo", + ["plain_tensor_trace_fn", "plain_tensor_args", "maybe_subclass_meta"], +) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/subclass_parametrization.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/subclass_parametrization.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d6d17ca099c933e23b33cb9bafbb444d98205c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/subclass_parametrization.py @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +import dataclasses +import itertools +from collections.abc import Iterable +from typing import Any, Union + +import torch +from torch.utils._python_dispatch import is_traceable_wrapper_subclass + + +# This is technically very similar to SubclassCreatingMeta +# in aot_autograd, but we don't need all the stuff in there +# so just recreated a new dataclass. +@dataclasses.dataclass +class SubclassCreationMeta: + start_idx: int + num_tensors: int + class_type: Any + attrs: dict[str, "SubclassCreationMeta"] + metadata: Any + outer_size: Iterable[Union[None, int, torch.SymInt]] + outer_stride: Iterable[Union[None, int, torch.SymInt]] + + +class UnwrapTensorSubclass(torch.nn.Module): + def forward(self, *tensors) -> torch.Tensor: # type: ignore[no-untyped-def] + todo: list[torch.Tensor] = list(tensors) + + def _unwrap_tensor_subclasses(subclass_meta, tensors, offset): # type: ignore[no-untyped-def] + if subclass_meta is None: + return tensors[offset], offset + 1 + inner_tensors = {} + for attr, meta in subclass_meta.attrs.items(): + built_tensor, offset = _unwrap_tensor_subclasses(meta, tensors, offset) + inner_tensors[attr] = built_tensor + rebuilt = subclass_meta.class_type.__tensor_unflatten__( + inner_tensors, + subclass_meta.metadata, + subclass_meta.outer_size, + subclass_meta.outer_stride, + ) + return rebuilt, offset + + return _unwrap_tensor_subclasses(self.subclass_meta, todo, 0)[0] + + def right_inverse(self, tensor: torch.Tensor) -> list[torch.Tensor]: + assert type(tensor) is not torch.Tensor + plain_tensors: list[torch.Tensor] = [] + + def _create_subclass_meta(tensor, idx, plain_tensor_container): # type: ignore[no-untyped-def] + if type(tensor) is torch.Tensor: + plain_tensor_container.append(tensor) + return None, idx + 1 + inner_tensors_attrnames, metadata = tensor.__tensor_flatten__() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + new_idx = idx + attr_to_meta = {} + for attr in inner_tensors_attrnames: + val = getattr(tensor, attr) + subclass_meta, new_idx = _create_subclass_meta( + val, new_idx, plain_tensor_container + ) + attr_to_meta[attr] = subclass_meta + return ( + SubclassCreationMeta( + start_idx=idx, + num_tensors=new_idx - idx, + class_type=type(tensor), + attrs=attr_to_meta, + metadata=metadata, + outer_size=tensor.size(), + outer_stride=tensor.stride(), + ), + new_idx, + ) + + self.subclass_meta = _create_subclass_meta(tensor, 0, plain_tensors)[0] + return plain_tensors + + +def unwrap_tensor_subclass_parameters(module: torch.nn.Module) -> torch.nn.Module: + """ + Model transformation that replaces all the parameters that are subclasses to plain tensors. + This reduces runtime overhead of flattening/unflattening the parameters. + + This transformation adds parametrization with `torch.nn.utils.parametrize`. + The FQNs of the subclass parameters will be changed and state_dict will become incompatible with the original model. + E.g. + Original model state_dict: {"p1": torch.testing._internal.TwoTensor} + becomes: {"parametrizations.p2.original0": torch.Tensor, "parametrizations.p2.original1": torch.Tensor} + + """ + for name, tensor in itertools.chain( + list(module.named_parameters(recurse=False)), + list(module.named_buffers(recurse=False)), + ): + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(tensor): + torch.nn.utils.parametrize.register_parametrization( + module, name, UnwrapTensorSubclass() + ) + + for name, child in module.named_children(): + unwrap_tensor_subclass_parameters(child) + + return module diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/subclass_utils.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/subclass_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d352f43da371bc8e0b5b9c8d481bdbf7c8380b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/subclass_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +This file contains utilities for tracing through __torch_dispatch__ based tensor subclasses and modes. +AOTAutograd's responsibility is to trace through all pytorch capabilities that live in the pytorch dispatcher, +and this includes tensor subclasses that implement __torch_dispatch__. +""" + +import collections +import typing +from collections.abc import Iterable +from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, TypeVar, Union + +import torch +import torch.utils._pytree as pytree +from torch import SymInt, Tensor +from torch._subclasses.fake_tensor import get_plain_tensors +from torch.utils._python_dispatch import is_traceable_wrapper_subclass + +from .schemas import ( + MutationType, + PlainTensorMeta, + SubclassCreationMeta, + ViewAndMutationMeta, +) +from .utils import strict_zip + + +zip = strict_zip + +T = TypeVar("T", bound=torch.Tensor) + + +def requires_subclass_dispatch(args, fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta) -> bool: + args_flattened = pytree.arg_tree_leaves(*args) + any_subclass_args = any( + is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(x) + for x in args_flattened + if isinstance(x, Tensor) + ) + from torch._functorch._aot_autograd.schemas import SubclassCreationMeta + + any_subclass_outputs = any( + type(x) is SubclassCreationMeta for x in fw_metadata.subclass_fw_graph_out_meta + ) + # This tells us whether or not we need to perform any unwrapping/wrapping of tensor subclasses at runtime. + return any_subclass_args or any_subclass_outputs + + +suggest_memory_format = torch._prims_common.suggest_memory_format + + +def maybe_suggest_memory_format( + t, with_memory_format: bool +) -> Optional[torch.memory_format]: + if not with_memory_format: + return None + + return suggest_memory_format(t) + + +def get_subclass_typing_container( + tensor_subclass: torch.Tensor, +) -> dict[type[torch.Tensor], list[type[torch.Tensor]]]: + """ + Given a subclass, returns a recursive dictionary mapping each + inner tensors to its' subclass types. + """ + + def _get_types_for_subclass(tensor_subclass: torch.Tensor) -> None: + if not is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(tensor_subclass): + return + tracker[type(tensor_subclass)].append(tensor_subclass) + inner_keys, _ = tensor_subclass.__tensor_flatten__() + for key in inner_keys: + inner_tensor = getattr(tensor_subclass, key) + _get_types_for_subclass(inner_tensor) + + tracker: dict[Any, list[Any]] = collections.defaultdict(list) + _get_types_for_subclass(tensor_subclass) + return tracker + + +def create_subclass_metadata( + a: Any, start_idx: int, count_symints: bool, with_memory_format: bool = False +): + if not is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(a): + idx = start_idx + 1 + return ( + PlainTensorMeta( + idx, + memory_format=maybe_suggest_memory_format(a, with_memory_format), + ), + idx, + ) + + inner_keys, metadata = a.__tensor_flatten__() + new_start_idx = start_idx + attrs = {} + + for key in inner_keys: + new_subclass_meta, new_start_idx = create_subclass_metadata( + getattr(a, key), + new_start_idx, + count_symints=count_symints, + with_memory_format=with_memory_format, + ) + attrs[key] = new_subclass_meta + + # It *must* be because is_traceable_wrapper_subclass() - but mypy is not smart. + assert isinstance(a, Tensor) + + new_start_idx = ( + new_start_idx + + count_symints * len(filter_symints(a.size())) + + count_symints * len(filter_symints(a.stride())) + ) + + return ( + SubclassCreationMeta( + flat_tensor_start_idx=start_idx, + arg_count=new_start_idx - start_idx, + included_subclass_symints=count_symints, + attrs=attrs, + meta=metadata, + outer_size=a.size(), # type: ignore[attr-defined, arg-type] + outer_stride=a.stride(), # type: ignore[arg-type] + original_subclass=a, + memory_format=maybe_suggest_memory_format(a, with_memory_format), + ), + new_start_idx, + ) + + +# Given a flat list of arguments, some of which may be tensor subclasses, +# computes metadata about "how to reconstruct the current list of subclasses, +# if we were given their flattened dense tensors instead" +def create_subclass_meta( + curr_args: Union[list[Any], tuple[Any, ...]], + *, + count_symints: bool = True, + with_memory_format: bool = False, +) -> list[Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]]: + idx = 0 + infos: list[Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]] = [] + for a in curr_args: + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(a): + assert isinstance(a, Tensor) + start_idx = idx + subclass_meta, _ = create_subclass_metadata( + a, + start_idx, + count_symints=count_symints, + with_memory_format=with_memory_format, + ) + infos.append(subclass_meta) + cnt = subclass_meta.arg_count + else: + infos.append( + PlainTensorMeta( + idx, + memory_format=maybe_suggest_memory_format(a, with_memory_format), + ) + ) + cnt = 1 + idx += cnt + return infos + + +def filter_symints(lst: Iterable[Union[int, SymInt]]): + # Capture all SymInts from the iterable. + def symint_check(s: Union[int, SymInt]) -> bool: + return isinstance(s, SymInt) and not s.node.is_nested_int() + + return [s for s in lst if symint_check(s)] + + +def compute_symint_placeholders(lst: Iterable[Union[None, int, SymInt]]) -> list[bool]: + # Non-nested symints are replaced with None in `make_runtime_safe()` + return [s is None for s in lst] + + +# This function takes in a pytree of arguments and unwraps any tensor +# subclasses. +# +# NOTE: The reason for "append_symints": +# +# * At compile time: we append extra symint args when unwrapping primals +# (but not tangents, because they should always share symints with primals). +# We also append extra symints when unwrapping the subclass outputs of the +# traced function, so we can return them as extra outputs +# +# * At runtime: we similarly append subclass sizes when we unwrap subclass +# primals (but not tangents) on entry to the forward. See the runtime version of +# this function below. +def unwrap_tensor_subclasses( + wrapped_args: list[Union[Tensor, int]], + *, + append_symints: bool, +): + def flatten_subclass(t: Union[Tensor, int], *, out=None): + # unwrap a subclass into plain tensors and their size/stride if "append_symint" + # is True + if not is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(t): + out.append(t) + return + + attrs, _ = t.__tensor_flatten__() + + for attr in attrs: + inner_tensor = getattr(t, attr) + flatten_subclass(inner_tensor, out=out) + + if append_symints: + out.extend(filter_symints(t.size())) + out.extend(filter_symints(t.stride())) + + xs_inner: list[Union[int, Tensor, SymInt]] = [] + + for x in wrapped_args: + flatten_subclass(typing.cast(Tensor, x), out=xs_inner) + + return xs_inner + + +# subclass_metas is needed at runtime to compute which indices are symints in +# the outer_size/outer_stride +def runtime_unwrap_tensor_subclasses( + wrapped_args: list[Union[Tensor, int]], + *, + append_symints: bool, + subclass_metas: Optional[list[Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]]] = None, +): + def flatten_subclass(x: Tensor, meta: Optional[SubclassCreationMeta], *, out): + if not is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(x): + out.append(x) + return out + + assert isinstance(x, Tensor) + + attrs, _ = x.__tensor_flatten__() + + for attr in attrs: + inner_tensor = getattr(x, attr) + inner_meta = meta.attrs.get(attr) + flatten_subclass(inner_tensor, inner_meta, out=out) + + if append_symints: + assert isinstance(meta, SubclassCreationMeta) + # outer_size + size = x.size() + symint_placeholders = compute_symint_placeholders(meta.outer_size) + assert len(size) == len(symint_placeholders) + out.extend( + [r for (r, is_symint) in zip(size, symint_placeholders) if is_symint] + ) + + # outer_stride + stride = x.stride() + symint_placeholders = compute_symint_placeholders(meta.outer_stride) + assert len(stride) == len(symint_placeholders) + out.extend( + [r for (r, is_symint) in zip(stride, symint_placeholders) if is_symint] + ) + return out + + xs_inner: list[Union[int, Tensor, SymInt]] = [] + + if append_symints: + assert subclass_metas is not None + + for idx, x in enumerate(wrapped_args): + if not is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(x): + xs_inner.append(x) + continue + + if subclass_metas is None: + get_plain_tensors(typing.cast(Tensor, x), out=xs_inner) + else: + meta = subclass_metas[idx] + assert isinstance(meta, SubclassCreationMeta) + flatten_subclass(typing.cast(Tensor, x), meta, out=xs_inner) + + return xs_inner + + +def unwrap_tensor_subclasses_with_indices_to_original(wrapped_args): + ret_unwrapped = [] + ret_indices_to_original = [] + for i, a in enumerate(wrapped_args): + a_unwrapped = unwrap_tensor_subclasses([a], append_symints=False) + ret_unwrapped.extend(a_unwrapped) + n = len(a_unwrapped) + ret_indices_to_original.extend([i] * n) + + return ret_unwrapped, ret_indices_to_original + + +def remap_unwrapped_subclass_arg_indices(wrapped_args, static_input_indices): + static_input_indices = set(static_input_indices) + new_ind = 0 + remapped_static_indices = [] + for i, arg in enumerate(wrapped_args): + num_indices = 1 + if is_traceable_wrapper_subclass(arg): + num_indices = ( + len(get_plain_tensors(typing.cast(Tensor, arg), out=[])) + + len(filter_symints(arg.size())) + + len(filter_symints(arg.stride())) + ) + + for _ in range(num_indices): + if i in static_input_indices: + remapped_static_indices.append(new_ind) + + new_ind += 1 + + return remapped_static_indices + + +# Turns a flattened list of tensor arguments into (maybe) subclass tensors. +# This function is used both at trace time and runtime, so we have an is_runtime flag telling us which context we're in. +def wrap_tensor_subclasses( + unwrapped_args: Union[tuple[Any, ...], list[Any]], + *, + subclass_metas: list[Union[PlainTensorMeta, SubclassCreationMeta]], + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw: Optional[int] = None, + included_subclass_symints: bool = False, + is_runtime: bool = False, + make_subclass_override: Optional[Callable] = None, +) -> tuple[Any, ...]: + wrapped_args = [] + num_args_tallied = 0 + for subclass_meta in subclass_metas: + if isinstance(subclass_meta, PlainTensorMeta): + wrapped_args.append(unwrapped_args[subclass_meta.unwrapped_idx]) + num_args_tallied += 1 + else: + assert isinstance(subclass_meta, SubclassCreationMeta) + assert subclass_meta.included_subclass_symints == included_subclass_symints + + if make_subclass_override: + wrapped_args.append( + make_subclass_override(subclass_meta, is_runtime, unwrapped_args) + ) + else: + wrapped_args.append( + subclass_meta.creation_fn(unwrapped_args, is_runtime=is_runtime) + ) + num_args_tallied += subclass_meta.arg_count + + # Note: [Partitioner handling for Subclasses, Part 2] + # At the beginning of AOTAutograd, we collect metadata on the inputs and outputs of the user fw, + # to figure out which inputs/outputs are subclasses, and how to reconstruct the subclasses after flattening them. + # + # When this function is called at runtime in the forward, + # we have been passed a list of (flattened) dense-tensor fw-outs, and need to reconstruct any subclass fw outs. + # + # One reasonable question that you should ask: when should the dense_tensor -> subclass_tensor wrapping happen? + # Answer: we do it **inside of our compiled autograd.Function**. + # This seems like morally the right place: autograd happens above subclass desugaring, + # so autograd should see actual tensor subclasses at runtime, and not flattened dense tensors. + # + # This causes a tricky interaction though: when we run the min-cut partitioner to divvy up the joint graph + # into a forward and backward graph, we end up with some activations that show up as extra outputs + # in the compiled forward graph, that are **not** user outputs. + # These activations are not visible to the user, and so there's no need for us to wrap them back into subclasses. + # + # On top of that, when we first computed subclass metadata (in `run_functionalized_fw_and_collect_metadata`), + # we computed subclass metadata on every forward output, but this did **not** include activations + # created by the partitioner. + # as a result, `unwrapped_args` here will correspond to (*unwrapped_user_fw_outs, *activations), + # but `subclass_metas` will only correspond to subclass metatadata on `user_fw_outs`. + # We then need to make sure that we return (*wrapped_user_fw_outs, *activations). + if num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw is not None: + assert len(unwrapped_args) == num_args_tallied + num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw, ( + f"Expected the number actual unwrapped-subclass outputs {len(unwrapped_args)} to equal " + f"the number of args calculated from subclasses ({num_args_tallied}) plus the number of " + f"additional activations saved for the backward pass ({num_fw_outs_saved_for_bw})" + ) + activations = unwrapped_args[num_args_tallied:] + if isinstance(wrapped_args, tuple) and isinstance(activations, tuple): + return wrapped_args + activations + return tuple(list(wrapped_args) + list(activations)) + else: + assert ( + len(unwrapped_args) == num_args_tallied + ), f"Expected {len(unwrapped_args)} == {num_args_tallied}" + return tuple(wrapped_args) + + +# Given a bunch of "dense" tensor arguments, this function (potentially) wraps them into tensor subclasses. +# This function carefully handles the inference vs. joint cases: +# - when is_joint_structure is True, args is (primals, tangents) +# - when is_joint_structure is False, args is [*primals] +def wrap_tensor_subclasses_maybe_joint( + unwrapped_args, *, is_joint_structure: bool, meta: ViewAndMutationMeta +) -> Union[tuple[Any, ...], list[Any]]: + # Since this function is re-used for both inference and joint graphs, + if is_joint_structure: + assert isinstance(unwrapped_args, tuple) and len(unwrapped_args) == 2 + assert isinstance(unwrapped_args[0], (tuple, list)) and isinstance( + unwrapped_args[1], (tuple, list) + ) + primals, tangents = unwrapped_args[0], unwrapped_args[1] + wrapped_primals = wrap_tensor_subclasses( + primals, + subclass_metas=meta.subclass_inp_meta, + included_subclass_symints=True, + ) + wrapped_tangents = wrap_tensor_subclasses( + tangents, + subclass_metas=meta.subclass_tangent_meta, + included_subclass_symints=False, + ) + return (wrapped_primals, wrapped_tangents) + else: + wrapped_args = wrap_tensor_subclasses( + unwrapped_args, + subclass_metas=meta.subclass_inp_meta, + included_subclass_symints=True, + ) + return wrapped_args + + +def compute_inner_mutated_inp_indices_from_subclass_meta( + fw_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, + inner_metadata: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> list[int]: + # Note: [Recomputing subclass mutation handling] + # + # Generally, if a subclass requires grad, its components will not require grad. + # But for the purposes of tracking returned tensors, we should treat those component + # tensors as if they require grad. + # + # For example, if the subclass tensor requires grad and will be mutated in a way that + # requires us to handle the mutation outside of the graph, we need to return it + # from the forward graph. The inner_meta data won't consider the component tensors + # as if they need to be returned, because they don't require grad; but really, we + # should handle those tensors the same way we handle the subclass tensor itself; i.e. + # if we'd include the subclass tensor as part of the outputs, then we should also + # include the component tensors. + # + # To do this, we patch num_mutated_inp_runtime_indices below by expanding the inputs + # from the outer subclass tensors and propagating + + updated_input_info = [] + inner_idx = 0 + if not fw_metadata.subclass_inp_meta: + # Sometimes we don't have subclass info, e.g. synthetic_base codepaths + return inner_metadata.mutated_inp_runtime_indices + assert len(fw_metadata.subclass_inp_meta) == len(fw_metadata.input_info) + for outer_idx, inp_meta in enumerate(fw_metadata.subclass_inp_meta): + if isinstance(inp_meta, PlainTensorMeta): + assert outer_idx < len(fw_metadata.input_info) + if inner_metadata is not None: + assert inner_idx < len(inner_metadata.input_info) + assert ( + inner_metadata.input_info[inner_idx] + == fw_metadata.input_info[outer_idx] + ) + updated_input_info.append(fw_metadata.input_info[outer_idx]) + inner_idx += 1 + else: + assert inp_meta.original_subclass is not None + for _ in range(inp_meta.arg_count): + updated_input_info.append(fw_metadata.input_info[outer_idx]) + inner_idx += 1 + if inner_metadata is not None: + assert len(inner_metadata.input_info) == len(updated_input_info) + + return [ + i + for i, inp in enumerate(updated_input_info) + if inp.mutation_type == MutationType.MUTATED_OUT_GRAPH + ] diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/traced_function_transforms.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/traced_function_transforms.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..433ff7348d900e5e08e00145236bae726fd44d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/traced_function_transforms.py @@ -0,0 +1,921 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +This module is responsible for transforming functions to be traced into a form +that is easier for the downstream infra (e.g. Autograd, FX, AOTAutograd analysis) +to handle. + +It does so by: +1. functionalization (including RNG functionalzation) +2. creating a joint graph when required +3. transforming mutations into extra outputs +4. dispatching subclasses +""" + +import warnings +from contextlib import contextmanager, nullcontext +from functools import wraps +from typing import Any, Callable, Union +from unittest.mock import patch + +import torch +import torch.fx.traceback as fx_traceback +import torch.utils._pytree as pytree +from torch import Tensor +from torch._decomp.decompositions_for_rng import PhiloxStateTracker +from torch._guards import detect_fake_mode +from torch._prims_common import CUDARngStateHelper +from torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor import ( + maybe_disable_thunkify, + maybe_enable_thunkify, +) +from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import ( + definitely_false, + PropagateUnbackedSymInts, + sym_eq, +) +from torch.nn.utils import stateless + +from .. import config +from .collect_metadata_analysis import run_functionalized_fw_and_collect_metadata +from .functional_utils import ( + _check_if_mutation_can_be_in_graph, + are_all_mutations_hidden_from_autograd, + are_all_mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode, + from_fun, + has_data_mutation, + has_metadata_mutation, + is_fun, + sync_functional_tensor, + to_fun, + was_inductor_storage_resized, +) +from .logging_utils import setup_stacktrace_preservation_hooks +from .schemas import ( + AOTConfig, + MutationType, + OutputType, + SubclassMeta, + SubclassTracingInfo, + ViewAndMutationMeta, +) +from .subclass_utils import ( + create_subclass_meta, + remap_unwrapped_subclass_arg_indices, + requires_subclass_dispatch, + unwrap_tensor_subclasses, + wrap_tensor_subclasses_maybe_joint, +) +from .utils import maybe_to_fresh_input + + +# This function returns a new function that returns mutated inputs as outputs. +# if keep_data_input_mutations is set, then we assume that data-only mutations +# will be left in the graph, and we only return metadata-mutated inputs as outputs. +def fn_input_mutations_to_outputs( + fn: Callable, + meta: ViewAndMutationMeta, + keep_data_input_mutations: bool, +) -> Any: + @wraps(fn) + def inner_fn(*args): + outs = fn(*args) + assert len(meta.output_info) == len(outs) + # The compiled fw will return mutated input tensors, *including* metadata-only mutation. + # However, if keep_data_input_mutations is set, the compiled fw only needs to return metadata-mutated inputs. + # (because data-only input mutations are handled directly in the compiled graph) + mutated_inputs_to_return = [ + x for (i, x) in enumerate(args) if i in meta.mutated_inp_runtime_indices + ] + return *mutated_inputs_to_return, *outs + + return inner_fn + + +# This function takes in a fn with external aliasing and mutation, +# and returns a new fn with no external aliasing and mutation, +# as needed for autograd. +# The main transformations are: +# - Return mutated inputs as extra outputs +# - Clone mutated inputs that require gradients, +# because autograd will require us to pass the pre-mutated inputs into autograd.grad +# - Return intermediate bases of outputs as additional outputs, +# needed to appease autograd.Function +# The new function returns: +# (1) The updated outputs +# (2) A boolean mask of len(new_fn_outputs), +# that can be used to tell autograd.grad which outputs should get tangents +# if we trace the backward. +def fn_prepped_for_autograd( + fn: Callable, + meta: ViewAndMutationMeta, +) -> Any: + @wraps(fn) + def inner_fn(*args): + args_maybe_cloned = [ + maybe_to_fresh_input(i, t, meta) for i, t in enumerate(args) + ] + + outs = fn(*args_maybe_cloned) + assert isinstance(outs, (tuple, list)) + outs = list(outs) + assert len(meta.output_info) == len(outs) + + mutated_inputs_to_return = [ + x + for (i, x) in enumerate(args_maybe_cloned) + if i in meta.mutated_inp_runtime_indices + ] + + intermediate_bases = [] + for i, (o, info) in enumerate(zip(outs, meta.output_info)): + if info.output_type == OutputType.alias_of_intermediate_save_as_output: + intermediate_bases.append(o._base) + + assert meta.num_intermediate_bases == len(intermediate_bases) + + # the compiled forward should return (mutated_inputs, user_outs, intermediate_bases) + fw_outs_to_return = *mutated_inputs_to_return, *outs, *intermediate_bases + + # Also return a boolean mask specifying which outputs to this function will be used as tangents + mutated_inputs_grad_mask = [ + meta.input_info[meta.mutated_inp_runtime_indices[i]].mutates_data + and meta.input_info[meta.mutated_inp_runtime_indices[i]].requires_grad + for (i, x) in enumerate(mutated_inputs_to_return) + ] + + # Pass any (non-aliased) outputs in as tangents, since they'll be returned as outputs in the fw + # For outputs that are aliases of intermediates, we will have returned the output's _base as an output in the graph instead, + # which we *should* send to grad() + output_grad_mask = [ + meta.output_info[i].output_type + in [ + OutputType.non_alias, + OutputType.unsafe_view_alias, + OutputType.custom_function_view, + ] + # Also, only tensor outputs should participate in the backward + # (in particular, Symint outputs in the forward graph shouldn't get tangents) + and issubclass(meta.output_info[i].raw_type, Tensor) + and meta.output_info[i].requires_grad + for (i, x) in enumerate(outs) + ] + + intermediate_base_grad_mask = [True for _ in range(len(intermediate_bases))] + + out_grad_mask = ( + mutated_inputs_grad_mask + output_grad_mask + intermediate_base_grad_mask + ) + assert len(out_grad_mask) == len(fw_outs_to_return) + + # Take care to grab and sync the updated inputs from primals_after_cloning (the inputs we actually mutate!) + # and not primals (the preserved inputs, pre-mutation, that we pass to grad()) + # This is annoying: our joint function needs to be aware of functionalization + # (syncing mutated inputs before calling autograd.grad()) + # In theory, we could make the autograd engine do this automatically, although that probably isn't any cleaner. + for arg in args_maybe_cloned: + if not isinstance(arg, Tensor): + continue + sync_functional_tensor(arg) + + return fw_outs_to_return, out_grad_mask + + return inner_fn + + +# Given a fn, computes the joint. +# NOTE: fn is expects the following behavior: +# (1) fn() needs to return a tuple of (outs, mask), +# where `mask` tells us which outputs are meant to have tangents. +# we don't know this info automatically, because we don't actually want to blindly +# compute tangents for every output that requires grad. +# Specifically, outputs that alias inputs won't participate in the backward and get tangents. +# (2) fn() cannot mutate any inputs that require gradient. +# otherwise, when we compute autograd.grad(), we will not take those input mutations into account +# (the way this is handled is that we ensure any inputs that normally get mutated are cloned first) +def create_joint(fn: Callable, *, aot_config: AOTConfig) -> Any: + def inner_fn(primals: list[Any], tangents: list[Any]): + outs, tangent_mask = fn(*primals) + + assert len(tangent_mask) == len(outs) + outs_to_grad = [ + o for needs_tangent, o in zip(tangent_mask, outs) if needs_tangent + ] + assert len(outs_to_grad) == len(tangents) + + # Get the inputs that need gradients + grad_primals = [] + inputs_needs_grads = [] + # Note that we're not using primals here, + # being carefully not to pass any mutated inputs into autograd.grad() + for p in primals: + is_grad_tensor = isinstance(p, Tensor) and p.requires_grad + inputs_needs_grads.append(is_grad_tensor) + if is_grad_tensor: + grad_primals.append(p) + + # Get the outputs that need gradients + needed_outs = [] + needed_tangents = [] + for out, tangent in zip(outs_to_grad, tangents): + if isinstance(out, Tensor) and out.requires_grad: + # A bit sketchy, but fixes e.g. test_aot_autograd_exhaustive_matmul_cpu_float32 + # The issue is that we are sensitive to decomps that don't accurately maintain + # their output's _base.shape compared to eager mode, and this helps mitigate a bit. + # The not definitely_false is also sketchy; if unbacked + # symints are involved, we're just going to assume that the + # decomps setup the base shape correctly + needed_outs.append( + out + if not definitely_false(sym_eq(out.shape, tangent.shape)) + else out.view(tangent.shape) + ) + needed_tangents.append(tangent) + + setup_stacktrace_preservation_hooks([out.grad_fn for out in needed_outs]) + + if config.functionalize_rng_ops: + PhiloxStateTracker.mark_beginning_of_backward() + backward_out: tuple[Tensor, ...] = () + # Call the backwards pass + if grad_primals: + functional_tensor_mode = torch.utils._python_dispatch._detect_infra_mode( + torch._C._TorchDispatchModeKey.FUNCTIONAL + ) + if functional_tensor_mode is not None: + # Side-Effect Tokens: + # We want to have independent chains of tokens for forward and backward. + # functional_tensor_mode._tokens is used by both. + # We memoize the result tokens of forward in functional_tensor_mode._tokens_forward_output, + # to return them as joint graph outputs. + # We clean functional_tensor_mode._tokens before backward, to prevent reuse of forward tokens in backward. + # Joint graph tracing allows tokens discovery, + # So all the tokens in backward will be created and added as a graph inputs during tracing. + functional_tensor_mode._tokens_forward_output = ( + functional_tensor_mode._tokens + ) + functional_tensor_mode._tokens = {} + + with set_partitioner_tag_is_backward(), fx_traceback.preserve_node_meta(): + # for full graph export, we always export a joint graph where we assume no tangents are needed. + if aot_config.no_tangents: + assert len(needed_tangents) == 1 and needed_tangents[0].numel() == 1 + backward_out = torch.autograd.grad( + needed_outs, + grad_primals, + allow_unused=True, + ) + else: + backward_out = torch.autograd.grad( + needed_outs, + grad_primals, + grad_outputs=needed_tangents, + allow_unused=True, + ) + backward_out_iter = iter(backward_out) + return outs, [ + next(backward_out_iter) if i else None for i in inputs_needs_grads + ] + + def inner_fn_with_anomaly(*args): + with fx_traceback.preserve_node_meta(), warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "Anomaly Detection has been enabled.") + with torch.autograd.detect_anomaly(check_nan=False): + return inner_fn(*args) + + return inner_fn_with_anomaly + + +def create_functionalized_rng_ops_wrapper(func, args, trace_joint=True) -> Any: + # Functionalization of rng ops changes the calling convention of the joint graph. + # It goes from (primals, tangents) to (seed, offset, primals, tangents) + # At runtime, we pass on the current seed and offset. This is hidden from + # the user. + fake_mode = detect_fake_mode() + if fake_mode is None: + fake_mode = nullcontext() + + def override_get_rng_state(device: Union[int, str, torch.device] = "cuda"): + out = PhiloxStateTracker.get_state_as_tensor() + return out + + def override_set_rng_state(x, device: Union[int, str, torch.device] = "cuda"): + PhiloxStateTracker.set_state_from_tensor(x) + + def append_rng_offsets(args): + if trace_joint: + # args signature before: Tuple(fwd_outputs), Tuple(bwd_outputs) + # args signature after: Tuple(fwd_outputs, new_fwd_rng_offset), Tuple(bwd_offset, new_bwd_rng_offset) + return ( + (*args[0], PhiloxStateTracker.get_updated_fwd_offset()), + (*args[1], PhiloxStateTracker.get_updated_bwd_offset()), + ) + else: + # args signature before: Tuple(fwd_outputs) + # args signature after: Tuple(fwd_outputs, new_fwd_rng_offset) + return (*args, PhiloxStateTracker.get_updated_fwd_offset()) + + def traced_joint( + primals, tangents, fwd_seed, fwd_base_offset, bwd_seed, bwd_base_offset + ): + with patch("torch.cuda.get_rng_state", override_get_rng_state), patch( + "torch.cuda.set_rng_state", override_set_rng_state + ): + return append_rng_offsets(func(primals, tangents)) + + def traced_forward(*primals_fwd_seed_fwd_base_offset): + # The signature is (*primals, seed, offset) + with patch("torch.cuda.get_rng_state", override_get_rng_state), patch( + "torch.cuda.set_rng_state", override_set_rng_state + ): + return append_rng_offsets(func(*primals_fwd_seed_fwd_base_offset[:-2])) + + if trace_joint: + # Get the current seed and offset to setup tracing. + fwd_seed, fwd_base_offset = CUDARngStateHelper.get_torch_state_as_tuple( + fake_mode + ) + bwd_seed, bwd_base_offset = CUDARngStateHelper.get_torch_state_as_tuple( + fake_mode + ) + PhiloxStateTracker.record_state(fwd_seed, fwd_base_offset, "forward") + PhiloxStateTracker.record_state(bwd_seed, bwd_base_offset, "backward") + return traced_joint, ( + *args, + fwd_seed, + fwd_base_offset, + bwd_seed, + bwd_base_offset, + ) + else: + # Get the current seed and offset to setup tracing. + fwd_seed, fwd_base_offset = CUDARngStateHelper.get_torch_state_as_tuple( + fake_mode + ) + PhiloxStateTracker.record_state(fwd_seed, fwd_base_offset, "forward") + return traced_forward, (*args, fwd_seed, fwd_base_offset) + + +@contextmanager +def set_partitioner_tag(tag: str): + meta_key = "partitioner_tag" + assert fx_traceback.has_preserved_node_meta() + + original_val = fx_traceback.current_meta.get(meta_key, None) + fx_traceback.current_meta[meta_key] = tag + try: + yield + finally: + fx_traceback.current_meta[meta_key] = original_val + + +def set_partitioner_tag_is_backward(): + return set_partitioner_tag("is_backward") + + +def set_partitioner_tag_must_be_in_backward(): + return set_partitioner_tag("must_be_in_backward") + + +# This creates the final function that we want to trace using make_fx(), +# in both aot_dispatch_autograd and aot_dispatch_base. +# Preconditions: +# - fn corresponds to the user's fw function +# - fn arguments have been flattened, duplicate arguments have been handled +# - In the returned function, the "primals" arguments *includes* synthetic bases. +# This function does the work of functionalizing the input function, +# and performing copy_() calls at the end of the function if `keep_input_mutations` is set. +# The function returned has signature that is either: +# (1) "traced_fn(primals: List[Any])" if trace_joint is False +# (2) "traced_fn(primals: List[Any], tangents: List[Any])" if trace_joint is True +# Returns a new (functionalized) function, and updated arguments to call it with. +def create_functionalized_fn( + fn, + args, + *, + meta: ViewAndMutationMeta, + aot_config: AOTConfig, + trace_joint: bool, +) -> Any: + @wraps(fn) + def _functionalized_f_helper(*args): + with maybe_enable_thunkify(): + # See Note [Disabling Functionalize TLS Above Python Functionalization] + disable_above = torch._C._ExcludeDispatchKeyGuard( + torch._C.DispatchKeySet(torch._C.DispatchKey.Functionalize) + ) + + with disable_above: + # The functionalization code here can potentially trigger traces + # into the graph, but we'd prefer to NOT do this, because if we + # trace them now, we will end up with FX nodes that don't have + # module stack annotations, which makes unflattener unhappy. + # Wrap inputs into functional wrappers + f_args = pytree.tree_map(to_fun, args) + + # Run the joint + f_outs = fn(*f_args) + + if trace_joint: + # We support a limited amount of mutation of graph inputs during the backward pass. + # (This is used e.g. by Float8, which needs to update buffers during the backward pass) + # Here, we perform extra checks for primals that were mutated in the **backward** + # We're doing the checks here instead of doing them with the rest of the input mutation handling because: + # - We need to detect inputs that were mutated in the backward **separately** from mutations that happened + # during the forward, because the handling is different: some input mutations from the the forward + # can be only handled in a fw-only runtime epilogue, and in theory if we wanted to handle those same + # types of mutations in the backward we would need a bw-only runtime epilogue. + # - We could in theory have our analysis pass differentiate mutations in the fw from mutations in + # the bw by running our analysis first on the fw-only graph, and then on the joint graph. This would + # require an extra round of tracing though, so it's more efficient to do in-line here. + assert ( + isinstance(args, tuple) + and len(args) == 2 + and isinstance(args[0], (list, tuple)) + ) + # Only look at mutations that happened to forward inputs (e.g. fw buffers that were saved for bw) + primals_before = args[0] + primals_after = pytree.tree_map(from_fun, f_args[0]) + for idx, (f_inpt, before, after, inpt_info) in enumerate( + zip(f_args[0], primals_before, primals_after, meta.input_info) + ): + # Store information about mutations in joint(for backward analysis) + joint_mutates_data = has_data_mutation(f_inpt) + + joint_mutates_metadata = has_metadata_mutation( + f_inpt, before, check_only_storage_mutation=False + ) + + # Ban metadata mutations on fw inputs during the bw + if not inpt_info.mutates_metadata: + assert ( + not joint_mutates_metadata + ), "Found a graph input that had its metadata mutated in the backward. This is not supported" + + # Ban storage resizing on fw inputs during the bw + if not inpt_info.mutation_inductor_storage_resize: + assert not was_inductor_storage_resized( + f_inpt + ), "Found a graph input that had storage resizing in the backward. This is not supported" + + # Allow data mutations on fw inputs during the bw, but only if they do not require grad + # So we can guarantee that we can keep the mutations in the graph + if ( + joint_mutates_data + and not inpt_info.mutates_data + and not inpt_info.mutates_storage_metadata + ): + # Not banning here mutations on inpt_info.requires_grad - + # we'll check at runtime and fail only when backward is under torch.is_grad_enabled (create_graph) + # Add node meta for copy_ for partitioner that this node should be in backward graph. + with torch.fx.traceback.preserve_node_meta(), set_partitioner_tag_must_be_in_backward(): + before.copy_(after) + meta.indices_of_inputs_that_requires_grad_with_mutations_in_bw.append( + idx + ) + # Now that we covered mutations to *forward* inputs during the backward, + # we also need to cover mutations to *backward-only* inputs during the backward (e.g. mutation to a grad_out). + # Today, we will just error in all cases of this happening unless someone needs us to support it. + tangents_before = args[1] + tangents_after = pytree.tree_map(from_fun, f_args[1]) + for f_inpt, before, after in zip( + f_args[1], tangents_before, tangents_after + ): + assert not has_metadata_mutation( + f_inpt, before, check_only_storage_mutation=False + ), "Found an input to the backward that had metadata mutated during the backward pass. This is not supported" + if has_data_mutation(f_inpt): + can_be_in_graph = _check_if_mutation_can_be_in_graph( + keep_input_mutations=True, + mutates_data=True, + mutates_metadata=False, + mutations_hidden_from_autograd=are_all_mutations_hidden_from_autograd( + f_inpt + ), + mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode=are_all_mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode( + f_inpt + ), + mutates_storage_metadata=False, + mutation_inductor_storage_resize=was_inductor_storage_resized( + f_inpt + ), + requires_grad=f_inpt.requires_grad, + ) + assert ( + can_be_in_graph + ), "a backward input that had data mutated in an autograd-aware way. This is not supported" + # Perform the input mutation + with torch.fx.traceback.preserve_node_meta(): + before.copy_(after) + + if aot_config.keep_inference_input_mutations: + # Note: This is a bit annoying. There's a layering issue here, where: + # (1) functionalization needs to operate on **synthetic base** inputs, before unpacking them into the "real" inputs. + # (2) For keep_input_mutations, we support tracing a call to copy_() directly on mutated inputs. + # However, we **only** want to support this for inputs that have data-only (and no metadata) mutations, + # because inductor (and backends in generally) would prefer not to see these (e.g. as_strided_(), resize_()). + # This makes it pretty difficult for this logic to operate on synthetic bases. + # (3) In addition, there are cases where it's significantly cheaper to perform the copy on the individual + # (unpacked) input aliases, instead of the synthetic base. + # Example case where (3) could be important: + # + # def f(x, y): + # x.mul_(2) + # y.mul_(3) + # return x, y + # a = torch.ones(1'000'000) + # x, y = out(a[0:9], a[1:10]) + # + # It would be much better to add copy_() calls into the graph for the two tiny slices, instead of materializing + # a giant "updated synthetic base" and copying into a's entire storage. + # + # For now, we are pessimistically not performing the optimization from (3); + # we will materialize an "updated" synthetic base, and copy it back to the synthetic input base. + # This allows us to factor aot autograd much more nicely, since only one area of the code needs to worry + # about synthetic bases. + for i, (inpt_old, inpt_f) in enumerate( + zip(args, f_args) if not trace_joint else zip(args[0], f_args[0]) + ): + if not isinstance(inpt_f, torch.Tensor): + continue + assert is_fun(inpt_f) + inpt_new = from_fun(inpt_f) + if ( + meta.input_info[i].mutation_type + == MutationType.MUTATED_IN_GRAPH + ): + # See Note [set_() Input Mutations in AOTAutograd] + # all mutations on the input must be under no_grad, so it is safe to put in the graph + # Here, we're saying that if an input experienced a set call, inp.set_(other), + # then we can effectively not have to worry about whether its data was mutated. + # There are 3 cases: + # (1) We mutate inp *after* the set_() call. other is a graph intermediate. + # In this case, we're not really mutating the input storage of "inp"; + # we're mutating the storage of an intermdiate value (other), + # and slamming that storage into the input tensor. So no data mutation is necessary. + # (2) We mutate inp *after* the set_() call. other is a graph *input*. + # In this case, the data mutation will be properly handled in the runtime + # epilogue during the processing of "other" + # (3) We mutate inp *before* the set_() call. + # This case is *not* currently handled. + if meta.input_info[i].mutates_storage_metadata: + with torch.no_grad(): + inpt_old.set_(inpt_new) + + # Note [Ordering of resize_() and set_()] + # Importantly: the common usage in FSDP is that we have a dummy parameter + # that sees a set_() and **Then** a resize_(). + # We must put those mutations into the graph in the same order, + # Since running them in the opposite order will have different behavior. + # We fully ban resize_() followed by set_() for now, although in principal + # we could support this + if meta.input_info[i].mutation_inductor_storage_resize: + # resizing is not supported on subclasses (we error earlier if this happens) + from torch._subclasses.functional_tensor import ( + FunctionalTensor, + ) + + assert isinstance(inpt_f, FunctionalTensor) + old_storage_size = torch._functionalize_get_storage_size( # type: ignore[attr-defined] + inpt_f.elem, before=True + ) + new_storage_size = torch._functionalize_get_storage_size( # type: ignore[attr-defined] + inpt_f.elem, before=False + ) + if old_storage_size != new_storage_size: + assert ( + old_storage_size == 0 or new_storage_size == 0 + ), f"""\ + Encountered a storage resize during tracing on input {i}. Old nbytes={old_storage_size}, new nbytes={new_storage_size} + We only support storage resizing on graph inputs as long as the input either starts or ends with a storage size of 0 + (the case for FSDP)""" + torch.ops.inductor.resize_storage_bytes_( + inpt_old, new_storage_size + ) + if new_storage_size == 0: + # Even if we marked the input as having a data mutation (thus needing a copy_()), + # We should **ignore** it if our input has no storage + # (this can happen if, e.g. we temporarily resize our input, copy data into it, + # and resize it back down to zero) + continue + # Optimization: if the copy_() is a no-op then don't include it in the graph. + # In theory inductor could optimize this away, however in fsdp, we end up with + # param.copy_(param), where param is a zero-storage-size tensor, + # and running this op in eager mode (using the aot_eager backend) will result in a segfault. + # So we may as well optimize it away here. + if inpt_old is inpt_new: + # (This check needs to be done after putting resize_() in the graph, + # since a resize_(0) doesn't actually change the FunctionalTensor's inner tensor) + continue + # We found an input that had a (data-only) mutation. + # Since keep_input_mutations is set, we need to faithfully apply a copy_() + # so the compiler will see the input mutation in the graph. + if ( + meta.input_info[i].mutates_data + and meta.input_info[i].mutations_hidden_from_autograd + ): + # Hidden from autograd = run under no_grad, **and** don't bump VC + # (although if the tensor was created in inference mode, it has no VC) + if inpt_old.is_inference(): + maybe_preserve_vc = nullcontext() + else: + maybe_preserve_vc = torch.autograd._unsafe_preserve_version_counter( + inpt_old # type: ignore[assignment] + ) + with torch.no_grad(), maybe_preserve_vc: + inpt_old.copy_(inpt_new) + elif ( + meta.input_info[i].mutates_data + and meta.input_info[ + i + ].mutations_under_no_grad_or_inference_mode + ): + # Under no_grad = run under no_grad (we still bump the VC though) + # (inference_mode will also bump the VC, as long as the tensor in question + # was created outside of inference_mode) + with torch.no_grad(): + inpt_old.copy_(inpt_new) + elif meta.input_info[i].mutates_data: + inpt_old.copy_(inpt_new) + + # When an output tensor is a functionalized mutated input, and we + # were able to move the mutation in to the graph then we can return + # the mutated input directly. This prevents duplicating the + # tensors contents. + flat_outs, outs_spec = pytree.tree_flatten(f_outs) + flat_outs = [from_fun(o) for o in flat_outs] + num_outs = len(meta.output_info) + + for i in range(num_outs): + info = meta.output_info[i] + if info.output_type != OutputType.is_input: + continue + + assert info.base_idx is not None + if ( + meta.input_info[info.base_idx].mutation_type + == MutationType.MUTATED_IN_GRAPH + ): + fw_args = args[0] if trace_joint else args + flat_outs[i] = fw_args[info.base_idx] + return pytree.tree_unflatten(flat_outs, outs_spec) + + return pytree.tree_map(from_fun, f_outs) + + # Kinda annoying, but needed to make sure that the fx graph we trace out has "primals" + # and "tangents" as its input names (which are special-cased by the partitioner) + # TODO (tmanlaibaatar) revisit this if we ever need to turn on non-strict joint graph export + def joint_helper(primals, tangents): + return _functionalized_f_helper(primals, tangents) + + helper = joint_helper if trace_joint else _functionalized_f_helper + if config.functionalize_rng_ops: + # Setup the wrapper for functionalization of rng ops + helper, args = create_functionalized_rng_ops_wrapper(helper, args, trace_joint) + + return helper, args + + +def handle_effect_tokens_fn( + fn, + args, + *, + meta: ViewAndMutationMeta, + trace_joint: bool, +) -> Any: + num_tokens = len(meta.tokens) + + @wraps(fn) + def inner_fn(*args): + # See Note [Disabling Functionalize TLS Above Python Functionalization] + disable_above = torch._C._ExcludeDispatchKeyGuard( + torch._C.DispatchKeySet(torch._C.DispatchKey.Functionalize) + ) + + with disable_above: + # See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd] + if trace_joint: + assert isinstance(args, tuple) and isinstance(args[0], (list, tuple)) + tokens = args[0][:num_tokens] + assert all(token.numel() == 0 for token in tokens) + args = (args[0][num_tokens:], *args[1:]) + else: + tokens = args[:num_tokens] + assert all(token.numel() == 0 for token in tokens) + args = args[num_tokens:] + + # Populate the current FunctionalTensorMode with the tokens per + # operator. See Note [FunctionalTensorMode is Stateful] + functional_tensor_mode = torch.utils._python_dispatch._detect_infra_mode( + torch._C._TorchDispatchModeKey.FUNCTIONAL + ) + assert functional_tensor_mode is not None + f_tokens = pytree.tree_map(to_fun, tokens) + for i, k in enumerate(meta.tokens.keys()): + functional_tensor_mode._tokens[k] = f_tokens[i] + + # Run the joint + outs = fn(*args) + + # Return both the tokens and the outputs + # See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd] + if trace_joint: + assert len(outs) == 2 + assert len(functional_tensor_mode._tokens_forward_output) == num_tokens + fwd_out_tokens = functional_tensor_mode._tokens_forward_output.values() + + bwd_out_tokens = functional_tensor_mode._tokens.values() + + f_fwd_out_tokens = [from_fun(t) for t in fwd_out_tokens] + f_bwd_out_tokens = [from_fun(t) for t in bwd_out_tokens] + + meta.num_backward_tokens = len(bwd_out_tokens) + return ((*f_fwd_out_tokens, *outs[0]), (*outs[1], *f_bwd_out_tokens)) + + out_tokens = [from_fun(t) for t in functional_tensor_mode._tokens.values()] + return (*out_tokens, *outs) + + # Additionally pass in tokens as inputs + # See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd] + additional_fwd_token_inputs = [torch.tensor([])] * num_tokens + + if trace_joint: + args = ([*additional_fwd_token_inputs, *args[0]], *args[1:]) + else: + args = [*additional_fwd_token_inputs, *args] + return inner_fn, args + + +# Given a function operating on Subclass -> Subclass, returns an function that operates on Tensor -> Tensor +# Also returns: +# - the new set of arguments to pass into this function (now that tensor subclasses have been eliminated) +# - the updated ViewAndMutationMeta for this dense -> dense function. +# The other important arguments are: +# - flat_fn_maybe_joint: when is_joint_structure=True, this is the joint fw-bw function. +# when is_joint_structure=False, this is just the forward function. +# - fw_only: this is *always* the forward-only function. +# Why do we need this? We need to collect updated ViewAndMutationMeta on our new dense -> dense functions. +# In particular, we need this to tell the partitioner how many dense forward outputs there are. +def aot_dispatch_subclass( + flat_fn_maybe_joint, + args: list[Any], + *, + is_joint_structure: bool, + meta: ViewAndMutationMeta, + fw_only: Callable, +) -> SubclassTracingInfo: + # Skip logic if we don't need to trace through any subclasses + req_subclass_dispatch = requires_subclass_dispatch(args, meta) + if not req_subclass_dispatch: + return SubclassTracingInfo( + plain_tensor_trace_fn=flat_fn_maybe_joint, + plain_tensor_args=args, + maybe_subclass_meta=None, + ) + + # TODO: add subclass guards (later PR). + + # What's going on here? We need to compute subclass metadata about the outputs of the joint (grad_inputs). + # Annoying: we don't know the grad input metas until we're in the middle of tracing the joint, + # so we set it later, while we're tracing the joint (see inner_fn() below). + # Another option would be to run our run_functionalized_fw_and_collect_metadata() function + # directly on the joint, but this would hurt compile time (adding yet another pass through the joint). + subclass_meta = SubclassMeta() + + def inner_fn(fn, args, *, use_trace_joint: bool): + # Step 1: wrap tensor inputs into subclasses if necessary + all_args = wrap_tensor_subclasses_maybe_joint( + args, is_joint_structure=use_trace_joint, meta=meta + ) + + # Step 2: call the inner function, with our (maybe subclass) inputs + wrapped_outs = fn(*all_args) + + if use_trace_joint: + # See Note: [Computing Subclass Metadata about grad_inputs] + # We also stash subclass info on our grad_inputs, if we're tracing the joint. + nonlocal subclass_meta + assert isinstance(wrapped_outs, tuple) and len(wrapped_outs) == 2 + # Don't need fw outs since we already have subclass metadata on them + grad_inputs = wrapped_outs[1] + subclass_meta.grad_input_metas = create_subclass_meta(grad_inputs) + + # Add extra symints as outputs to the forward/backward graphs + # ignore nested ints here + forward_outs = unwrap_tensor_subclasses( + wrapped_outs[0], append_symints=True + ) + # ignore nested ints here + backward_outs = unwrap_tensor_subclasses( + wrapped_outs[1], append_symints=True + ) + return (forward_outs, backward_outs) + + # Step 3: Unwrap any subclass outputs back into dense tensors + unwrapped_outs = unwrap_tensor_subclasses(wrapped_outs, append_symints=True) + return unwrapped_outs + + def joint_fn(primals, tangents): + with maybe_enable_thunkify(): + return inner_fn( + flat_fn_maybe_joint, (primals, tangents), use_trace_joint=True + ) + + def fw_fn(*primals): + with maybe_enable_thunkify(): + return inner_fn(flat_fn_maybe_joint, primals, use_trace_joint=False) + + def metadata_fn(*primals): + return inner_fn(fw_only, primals, use_trace_joint=False) + + if is_joint_structure: + args_unwrapped = ( + # Add extra symints (size/strides) as input to the forward graph + unwrap_tensor_subclasses(args[0], append_symints=True), + # We pass append_symints=False here because the partitioner will + # capture and add any extra argument + unwrap_tensor_subclasses(args[1], append_symints=False), + ) + else: + args_unwrapped = unwrap_tensor_subclasses(args, append_symints=True) + remapped_static_indices = remap_unwrapped_subclass_arg_indices( + args, meta.static_input_indices + ) + + if is_joint_structure: + primals_unwrapped = args_unwrapped[0] + fn_to_trace = joint_fn + else: + primals_unwrapped = args_unwrapped + fn_to_trace = fw_fn + + # Note: [Partitioner handling for Subclasses, Part 1] + # The way the partitioner works is that: + # (1) we pass is a single graph containing the joint fw/bw, + # where the # of graph outputs corresponds to # fw_outputs + # grad_inputs + # (2) The partitioner accepts an arguments, num_fwd_outputs, + # and assumes that the first "num_fwd_outputs" graph outputs correspond + # to outputs of the forward graph. + # How do tensor subclasses enter the picture? + # the num_fwd_outputs in the final graph is actually non-trivial to compute, + # because it can be influenced by input mutations and intermediate bases. + # So we compute it by inspecting the current ViewAndMutationMeta object. + # However, the original ViewAndMutationMeta that we computed was created + # on the subclass -> subclass graph, + # which can have a different number of outputs than the dense -> dense graph. + # That's why we created a fresh metadata object on the dense -> dense function here, + # and plumb it back up to the partitioner. + # See Note: [Partitioner handling for Subclasses, Part 2] for more info. + meta_updated = run_functionalized_fw_and_collect_metadata( + metadata_fn, + static_input_indices=remapped_static_indices, + keep_input_mutations=meta.keep_input_mutations, + is_train=meta.is_train, + )(*primals_unwrapped) + + subclass_meta.fw_metadata = meta_updated + + return SubclassTracingInfo( + plain_tensor_trace_fn=fn_to_trace, + plain_tensor_args=args_unwrapped, + maybe_subclass_meta=subclass_meta, + ) + + +def create_functional_call(mod, params_spec, params_len, store_orig_mod=False): + # Redundant with dynamo, but worth having in case this gets invoked elsewhere. + # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/103569 + + def functional_call(*args, **kwargs): + with stateless._reparametrize_module( + mod, pytree.tree_unflatten(args[:params_len], params_spec) + ), maybe_disable_thunkify(): + if isinstance(mod, torch.fx.GraphModule): + with fx_traceback.preserve_node_meta(), warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings( + "ignore", "Anomaly Detection has been enabled." + ) + with torch.autograd.detect_anomaly(check_nan=False): + detect_fake_mode().epoch += 1 + out = PropagateUnbackedSymInts(mod).run( + *args[params_len:], **kwargs + ) + else: + out = mod(*args[params_len:], **kwargs) + + if not isinstance(out, (tuple, list)): + raise RuntimeError( + "Graph output must be a (). This is so that we can avoid " + "pytree processing of the outputs. Please change the module to " + "have tuple outputs or use aot_module instead." + ) + return out + + # Note [Preserving the nn module stack metadata during export non-strict mode] + # This path is currently only used by the non-strict export flow, + # where we cannot rely on dynamo to preserve nn stack metadata in our captured graph. + # Instead, we stash the original user nn module here, and rely on `make_fx` to grab + # this stashed module and use it to track nn module stack metadata + if store_orig_mod and not hasattr(functional_call, "_orig_mod"): + functional_call._orig_mod = mod # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + return functional_call diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/utils.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc14a77244f658b9c23b6983be3788635d962c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/_aot_autograd/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +""" +Contains various utils for AOTAutograd, including those for handling collections. +""" + +import dataclasses +import operator +import warnings +from contextlib import nullcontext +from functools import wraps +from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union + +import torch +import torch.utils._pytree as pytree +from torch._library.fake_class_registry import FakeScriptObject +from torch._logging import getArtifactLogger +from torch._subclasses.fake_tensor import FakeTensor +from torch._subclasses.functional_tensor import FunctionalTensor +from torch.fx.experimental._backward_state import BackwardState +from torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor import py_sym_types + + +KNOWN_TYPES = [ + torch.Tensor, + BackwardState, + int, + str, + float, + bool, + type(None), + *py_sym_types, + FakeScriptObject, + torch.ScriptObject, +] + +original_zip = zip + +aot_graphs_effects_log = getArtifactLogger(__name__, "aot_graphs_effects") + + +def strict_zip(*iterables, strict=True, **kwargs): + if not strict: + return original_zip(*iterables, **kwargs) + + length = len(iterables[0]) + for iterable in iterables[1:]: + if len(iterable) != length: + raise ValueError( + "The iterables have different lengths and strict mode is enabled." + ) + + return original_zip(*iterables, **kwargs) + + +def _get_symint_hints(exprs): + """ + Get the hints of a list/tuple of int/SymInt. + """ + if isinstance(exprs, (list, tuple)): + return type(exprs)(_get_symint_hints(e) for e in exprs) + elif isinstance(exprs, torch.SymInt): + return exprs.node.shape_env.size_hint(exprs.node.expr) + else: + return exprs + + +def partial_flatten_asdict(obj: Any) -> Any: + if dataclasses.is_dataclass(obj): + return { + field.name: getattr(obj, field.name) for field in dataclasses.fields(obj) + } + elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)): + return obj.__class__([partial_flatten_asdict(item) for item in obj]) + elif isinstance(obj, dict): + return {k: partial_flatten_asdict(v) for k, v in obj.items()} + else: + return obj + + +def normalize_as_list(x): + if isinstance(x, tuple): + return list(x) + elif isinstance(x, list): + return x + return [x] + + +def _get_autocast_states(): + return [ + torch.is_autocast_enabled("cuda"), + torch.is_autocast_enabled("cpu"), + torch.get_autocast_dtype("cuda"), + torch.get_autocast_dtype("cpu"), + torch.is_autocast_cache_enabled(), + ] + + +def make_boxed_func(f): + def g(args): + return f(*args) + + g._boxed_call = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return g + + +def make_boxed_compiler(compiler): + @wraps(compiler) + def f(fx_g, inps): + out_f = compiler(fx_g, inps) + fx_g = make_boxed_func(out_f) + return fx_g + + return f + + +def call_func_at_runtime_with_args( + f, args: Union[tuple[Any], list[Any]], steal_args=False, disable_amp=False +): + if not steal_args: + args = list(args) + assert isinstance(args, list) + + context = torch._C._DisableAutocast if disable_amp else nullcontext + with context(): + if hasattr(f, "_boxed_call"): + out = normalize_as_list(f(args)) + else: + # TODO: Please remove soon + # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/83137#issuecomment-1211320670 + warnings.warn( + "Your compiler for AOTAutograd is returning a function that doesn't take boxed arguments. " + "Please wrap it with functorch.compile.make_boxed_func or handle the boxed arguments yourself. " + "See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/83137#issuecomment-1211320670 for rationale." + ) + out = normalize_as_list(f(*args)) + return out + + +# Inspired by autodidax (thanks!) +class PytreeThunk: + spec: Optional[pytree.TreeSpec] = None + # These are some kinda dumb microoptimizations that save about 3-4 us of overhead. + is_simple: Optional[ + bool + ] = None # if the output spec is a tuple/list, we won't bother unflattening it. + is_really_simple: Optional[bool] = None # if the output spec is a LeafSpec + + def set(self, spec: pytree.TreeSpec) -> None: + assert self.spec is None or self.spec == spec + assert spec is not None + self.spec: pytree.TreeSpec = spec + if self.spec.type in {tuple, list} and all( + child.is_leaf() for child in spec.children_specs + ): + self.is_simple = True + if self.spec.is_leaf(): + self.is_really_simple = True + + def unflatten(self, x: list[Any]) -> Any: + if self.is_really_simple: + return x[0] + if self.is_simple: + return x + assert self.spec is not None + return pytree.tree_unflatten(x, self.spec) + + +# Creates a function that returns flattened inputs and outputs +# Also returns the output tree spec, which is needed to recover the "unflattened" +# output tree structure later. +def create_tree_flattened_fn(fn, args, kwargs=None) -> tuple[Callable, PytreeThunk]: + if kwargs is None: + kwargs = {} + # Save the args_spec for flat_tensor_args to unflatten while tracing + _, tensor_args_spec = pytree.tree_flatten((args, kwargs)) + out_spec = PytreeThunk() + + def flat_fn(*flat_args): + # The input are flattened tensor args. Prepare the args in the + # order that original function expects. Add static args as well. + # They will appear as tensor constants in the traced graph. + nonlocal out_spec + args, kwargs = pytree.tree_unflatten(flat_args, tensor_args_spec) + tree_out = fn(*args, **kwargs) + flat_out, spec = pytree.tree_flatten(tree_out) + for i in flat_out: + is_known_type = False + for j in KNOWN_TYPES: + if isinstance(i, j): + is_known_type = True + break + if not is_known_type: + raise RuntimeError( + f"Found {type(i)} in output, which is not a known type. " + "If this type holds tensors, you need to register a pytree for it. " + "See https://github.com/pytorch/functorch/issues/475 for a brief " + "explanation why. If you don't need to register a pytree, please " + "leave a comment explaining your use case and we'll make this more " + "ergonomic to deal with" + ) + out_spec.set(spec) + return flat_out + + # Can't use functools.wraps here because the wrapper has different + # calling convention + if hasattr(fn, "_orig_mod"): + flat_fn._orig_mod = fn._orig_mod # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + return flat_fn, out_spec + + +# This function takes in a tensor t, and returns one of t, t.view(), or t.clone(). +# When tracing the joint forward + backward, for any inputs in the graph that are mutated, +# we need to clone them first (and similarly for metadata-only mutations, we need to view them first). +# The idea is that when we trace the backward, we need to pass in the *original* primals +# to autograd.grad(), before they were mutated. +# Note: when we have synthetic base inputs, we need to clone them *before* creating views off of them. +# This means that "idx" here represents the index of the (potentially) synthetic base. +# What we need to do is: +# (1) map the current (post-synthetic-base calling convention) input argument index +# to int index pre-synthetic-base-calling-convention. +# (2) There could be multiple, if this index corresponds to a synthetic base +# that has multiple input aliases. +# (3) If any of those corresponding inputs get metadata mutations, then we clone the base. +def maybe_to_fresh_input(idx, t, meta): + if not isinstance(t, torch.Tensor): + return t + if idx in meta.mutated_inp_runtime_indices: + # We only need to bother cloning mutated inputs that participate in autograd. + if meta.input_info[idx].requires_grad and meta.input_info[idx].mutates_data: + # Make sure the primal we pass to autograd.grad() + # sees the tensor before the mutation + return t.clone() + if meta.input_info[idx] and meta.input_info[idx].mutates_metadata: + # Make sure the primal we pass to autograd.grad() + # sees the tensor before the metadata mutation + return t.view(t.shape) + return t + + +def is_with_effects(node): + return ( + node.op == "call_function" + and node.target == torch.ops.higher_order.with_effects + ) + + +def is_with_effects_op(node, op): + return is_with_effects(node) and node.args[1] == op + + +def unlift_tokens(fw_module, fw_metadata, aot_config, bw_module=None): + # Remove the tokens from the inputs/outputs of the graph since inductor does + # not want these extra inputs/outputs, and replace them with + # _make_token() to create a token, and _sink_tokens() to collect the + # tokens. See Note [Side-Effectful Tokens in AOTAutograd] + # Logic: + # 1. Inputs identified as input tokens: + # - If used as a first argument in with_effects + # + # 2. Outputs identified as output tokens: + # - If Produced by getitem(with_effects, 0) + # + # 3. Checks invariants of number input output tokens: + # forward: + # expected_num_erased_inputs == len(fw_metadata.tokens) + # expected_num_erased_outputs == len(fw_metadata.tokens) + # backward: + # expected_num_erased_inputs == fw_metadata.num_backward_tokens + # expected_num_erased_outputs == fw_metadata.num_backward_tokens + num_forward_tokens = len(fw_metadata.tokens) + num_backward_tokens = fw_metadata.num_backward_tokens + + def rewrite_with_effects_input_token(module, node): + with module.graph.inserting_before(node): + new_token_node = module.graph.call_function( + torch.ops.prims._make_token.default, () + ) + new_token_node.meta["val"] = torch.tensor([]) + new_token_node.meta["tensor_meta"] = torch.tensor([]) + + args = list(node.args) + args[0] = new_token_node + node.args = tuple(args) + + def rewrite_output(module, node, output_token_nodes, other_output_args): + for output_token_node in output_token_nodes: + assert ( + output_token_node.op == "call_function" + and output_token_node.target == operator.getitem + and output_token_node.args[1] == 0 + ) + with module.graph.inserting_before(node): + module.graph.call_function( + torch.ops.prims._sink_tokens.default, + (output_token_nodes,), + ) + node.args = (other_output_args,) + + def do(module, subgraph, expected_num_erased): + num_erased_inputs = 0 + num_erased_outs = 0 + input_nodes = [] + input_token_nodes = set() + with_effect_nodes = [] + output_token_nodes = [] + other_output_nodes = [] + for node in module.graph.nodes: + if node.op == "placeholder": + input_nodes.append(node) + elif is_with_effects(node): + with_effect_nodes.append(node) + if node.args[0] in input_nodes: + input_token_nodes.add(node.args[0]) + rewrite_with_effects_input_token(module, node) + elif node.op == "output": + outs = node.args[0] + for out in outs: + if ( + isinstance(out, torch.fx.node.Node) + and out.op == "call_function" + and out.target == operator.getitem + and out.args[1] == 0 + and out.args[0] in with_effect_nodes + ): + output_token_nodes.append(out) + else: + other_output_nodes.append(out) + + rewrite_output(module, node, output_token_nodes, other_output_nodes) + num_erased_outs = len(output_token_nodes) + + for input_token_node in input_token_nodes: + module.graph.erase_node(input_token_node) + + num_erased_inputs = len(input_token_nodes) + + assert ( + num_erased_inputs == expected_num_erased + ), f"{subgraph} num_erased_inputs:{num_erased_inputs} {input_token_nodes}!=expected {expected_num_erased}" + assert ( + num_erased_outs == expected_num_erased + ), f"{subgraph} num_erased_outs:{num_erased_outs} {output_token_nodes}!=expected {expected_num_erased}" + + module.recompile() + + if num_forward_tokens > 0: + if aot_config.enable_log: + from torch._dynamo.utils import lazy_format_graph_code + + aot_graphs_effects_log.debug( + "%s", + lazy_format_graph_code( + "Forward graph before unlifting tokens", + fw_module, + aot_config.aot_id, + include_stride=True, + include_device=True, + colored=True, + ), + ) + do( + fw_module, + "forward", + num_forward_tokens, + ) + + if bw_module is not None and num_backward_tokens > 0: + if aot_config.enable_log: + from torch._dynamo.utils import lazy_format_graph_code + + aot_graphs_effects_log.debug( + "%s", + lazy_format_graph_code( + "Backward graph before unlifting tokens", + bw_module, + aot_config.aot_id, + include_stride=True, + include_device=True, + colored=True, + ), + ) + do(bw_module, "backward", num_backward_tokens) + + # This is sad, but we need to update the metadata to get rid of + # the tokens. + fw_metadata.tokens = {} + fw_metadata.num_backward_tokens = 0 + + +def root_module_when_exporting_non_strict(flat_fn): + # When exporting in non-strict mode, we wrap the root module in a specific pattern. + # See `_aot_export_non_strict` in torch.export._trace.py. + # We look for that wrapping pattern here. + if hasattr(flat_fn, "_orig_mod") and hasattr(flat_fn._orig_mod, "_export_root"): + return flat_fn._orig_mod._export_root + else: + return None + + +def copy_fwd_metadata_to_bw_nodes(fx_g): + """ + Input: `fx_g` which contains the joint fwd+bwd FX graph created by + aot_autograd. + + This function walks the graph and copies over metadata from forward nodes + to backward nodes, using the `seq_nr` field as a one-to-many mapping + from forward node to backward node. This metadata is useful for performance + profiling and debugging. + """ + + def _is_forward_node_with_seq_nr(node): + # For now, assume that if nn_module_stack_metadata is populated, this + # node is from the forward. Ignore nodes without `seq_nr`. + # TODO(future): there is likely a less brittle way to do this by walking + # the descendants of graph inputs corresponding to fwd inputs, didn't + # seem obvious at first glance on how to partition graph inputs into + # fwd vs bwd without relying on string names. + return "nn_module_stack" in node.meta and "seq_nr" in node.meta + + def _is_backward_node_with_seq_nr(node): + # For now, assume that if nn_module_stack_metadata is not populated, + # this node is from the backward. Ignore nodes without `seq_nr`. + # TODO(future): there is likely a less brittle way to do this, same + # as with the forward. + return ("nn_module_stack" not in node.meta) and "seq_nr" in node.meta + + fwd_seq_nr_to_node = {} + for node in fx_g.graph.nodes: + if not _is_forward_node_with_seq_nr(node): + continue + seq_nr = node.meta["seq_nr"] + if seq_nr in fwd_seq_nr_to_node: + # If we already saw an op with the current `seq_nr`, that means + # that the current op did not create an autograd node, and there + # is no corresponding backward node, so we skip. + continue + fwd_seq_nr_to_node[node.meta["seq_nr"]] = node + + for node in fx_g.graph.nodes: + if not _is_backward_node_with_seq_nr(node): + continue + # fwd_node should always exist, but handle non-existence just in case + fwd_node = fwd_seq_nr_to_node.get(node.meta["seq_nr"]) + if fwd_node is not None: + node.meta["fwd_nn_module_stack"] = fwd_node.meta["nn_module_stack"] + node.meta["fwd_source_fn_stack"] = fwd_node.meta.get("source_fn_stack") + + +def register_buffer_assignment_hook(mod, assigned_buffers): + """ + Register a hook that intercepts buffer assignments. + This is used to detect when a buffer is assigned to, and then we can + map that buffer to the corresponding proxy node in the graph. + """ + + def _map_assigned_buffer_to_proxy(_mod, name, buffer): + # We intercept buffer assignments on the root module through this hook. + if _mod._buffers is mod._buffers: + # either buffer is a functional tensor, which wraps a fake tensor + if isinstance(buffer, FunctionalTensor): + buffer = buffer.from_functional() + # or buffer is a fake tensor + assert isinstance(buffer, FakeTensor) + # The fake tensor in turn is associated with a proxy node. + proxy_mode = torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor.get_proxy_mode() + assert proxy_mode is not None + proxy = torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor.get_proxy_slot( + buffer, proxy_mode.tracer + ).proxy.node + # We map the assigned buffer to this proxy node. + assigned_buffers[name] = proxy.name + return buffer + + return torch.nn.modules.module.register_module_buffer_registration_hook( + _map_assigned_buffer_to_proxy + ) + + +def contain_metadata_mutation_ops(module: torch.fx.GraphModule) -> bool: + """ + Checks if the module contains any metadata mutation ops. + """ + for node in module.graph.nodes: + if ( + node.op == "call_function" + and hasattr(node.target, "tags") + and torch.Tag.inplace_view in node.target.tags + ): + return True + return False + + +def get_cuda_generator_meta_val(device_idx: int): + """ + Get a generator value to use as a meta val + + newly cloned generator will not contain tensors. it is only Generators that are + registered to a CUDAGraph that contain tensors. since this does not contain Tensor + it is fine to use in the meta. + """ + return torch.cuda.default_generators[device_idx].clone_state() diff --git 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torch._inductor.autoheuristic.autoheuristic_utils import ( + AHContext, + AHMetadata, + AHOperation, + Choice, + CHOICE_COL, + Feedback, + FEEDBACK_COL, + get_metadata_str_from_log, +) +from torch._inductor.autoheuristic.learned_heuristic_controller import ( + LearnedHeuristicController, +) +from torch._inductor.ir import ChoiceCaller +from torch._inductor.runtime.runtime_utils import cache_dir +from torch._inductor.utils import get_gpu_shared_memory + + +class LocalFeedback: + """ + To be able to collect data for a choice, a function providing feedback given a choice has to be provided. + LocalFeedback can be used when AutoHeuristic should immediately run the function to collect feedback for each choice + (see pad_mm.py, where the autotuning happens locally, for an example). + """ + + def __init__(self, feedback_fn: Callable[[Choice], Feedback]) -> None: + self.feedback_fn = feedback_fn + + def __call__(self, choice: Choice) -> Feedback: + return self.feedback_fn(choice) + + +class InconsistentMetadata(Exception): + """ + Exception that is thrown when AutoHeuristic tries to log data to a file where the metadata stored in the file does + not match the metadata it would store if the file didn't exist. + """ + + +class AutoHeuristic: + """ + AutoHeuristic is a framework that allows one to collect data, learn a heuristic (i.e. a regression tree) and + generate the heuristic to code. This class allows one to collect data. The collected data can then be used to train + a heuristic (see torchgen/autoheuristic/). + """ + + collected_feedback: dict[Choice, Feedback] + + def __init__( + self, + fallback: Callable[[], Choice], + choices: list[Choice], + feedback: Optional[LocalFeedback], + context: AHContext, + name: str, + augment_context: Optional[list[AHOperation]] = None, + precondition: Optional[Callable[[AHMetadata, AHContext], bool]] = None, + ) -> None: + """ + Initializes an instance of the AutoHeuristic class. + + Args: + fallback: A callable that returns a Choice when the heuristic is unsure which choice to make, or + AutoHeuristic is in data collection mode. + choices: A list of possible choices the heuristic can make. + feedback: An instance of LocalFeedback that provides feedback for a given choice. + context: Context to store with each choice and feedback. + name: A string that identifies the heuristic. + augment_context: An optional list of AHOperation instances that augment the context. + precondition: A callable that returns a boolean indicating whether AutoHeuristic should run. + """ + self.fallback = fallback + self.choices = choices + self.feedback = feedback + self.context = context + self.name = name + self.collected_feedback = {} + self.augment_context = augment_context + self.metadata = AHMetadata( + get_gpu_shared_memory(), + torch.cuda.get_device_capability(), + self.choices, + self.name, + ) + self.precondition = precondition + + if not self.satisfies_precondition(): + return + + if torch._inductor.config.autoheuristic_log_path == "DEFAULT": + self.log_path = self.get_default_log_path() + else: + self.log_path = torch._inductor.config.autoheuristic_log_path + + if torch._inductor.config.collect_autoheuristic(self.name): + if self.feedback is not None: + for choice in self.choices: + feedback_val = self.feedback(choice) + self.save_data(choice, feedback_val) + + def satisfies_precondition(self) -> bool: + return self.precondition is None or self.precondition( + self.metadata, self.context + ) + + def get_choice(self) -> Choice: + """ + Returns the chosen option based on the value of autoheuristic_use. + If self.name is one of the comma separated strings in autoheuristic_use, + it queries a learned heuristic to make a decision. Otherwise, it returns the fallback option. + """ + + if not self.satisfies_precondition(): + return self.fallback() + + if torch._inductor.config.use_autoheuristic(self.name): + if self.augment_context is not None: + self.context.apply_operations(self.augment_context) + controller = LearnedHeuristicController( + self.metadata, + self.context, + ) + decision = controller.get_decision() + if decision not in self.choices: + # TODO(AlnisM): We might want to allow this in the future + return self.fallback() + if decision is not None: + return decision + return self.fallback() + + def get_top_k_choices( + self, top_k: int, always_included: Optional[list[str]] = None + ) -> Optional[list[Choice]]: + if not self.satisfies_precondition(): + return None + if torch._inductor.config.use_autoheuristic(self.name): + if self.augment_context is not None: + self.context.apply_operations(self.augment_context) + controller = LearnedHeuristicController( + self.metadata, + self.context, + ) + choices = controller.get_decisions_ranked(top_k) + if choices is None: + return None + if always_included is not None: + for choice in always_included: + if choice not in choices: + choices.append(choice) + return choices + return None + + def get_collected_feedback(self, choice: Choice) -> Any: + return self.collected_feedback.get(choice, None) + + @staticmethod + def get_device_identifier() -> str: + # a heuristic might work well for one GPU, but not for another + # we store the collected data per GPU model and learn a heuristic per GPU model + + # TODO(AlnisM): just using the device name for now, but the same GPU model can have different names + device_name = torch.cuda.get_device_name().replace(" ", "_") + return device_name + + def get_default_log_path(self) -> str: + device_name = self.get_device_identifier() + path = f"{cache_dir()}/autoheuristic/{device_name}/" + os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True) + path += f"{self.name}.txt" + return path + + def serialize_metadata(self) -> str: + metadata_dict = self.metadata.to_dict() + ( + num_features, + cat_features, + ) = self.context.get_numerical_and_categorical_features() + metadata_dict["numerical_features"] = num_features + metadata_dict["categorical_features"] = cat_features + return json.dumps(metadata_dict) + + def save_data(self, choice: Choice, feedback_val: Feedback) -> None: + self.collected_feedback[choice] = feedback_val + log_path = self.log_path + + lines = [] + log_exists = os.path.exists(log_path) + if log_exists: + # if log already exists, make sure it is consistent + metadata = self.serialize_metadata() + existing_metadata = get_metadata_str_from_log(self.log_path) + if existing_metadata != metadata: + raise InconsistentMetadata( + "Given metadata does not match existing metadata" + ) + else: + lines.append(self.serialize_metadata()) + feature_header = self.context.get_feature_names_csv() + header = feature_header + "," + CHOICE_COL + "," + FEEDBACK_COL + lines.append(header) + + line = "" + feature_values = self.context.get_feature_values_csv() + line += feature_values + "," + choice + "," + str(feedback_val) + lines.append(line) + + with open(log_path, "a") as f: + f.write("\n".join(lines) + "\n") + + +class AutoHeuristicSelectAlgorithm(AutoHeuristic): + """ + AutoHeuristicSelectAlgorithm is a subclass of AutoHeuristic that allows one to collect data and learn a heuristic + when one wants to use AutoHeuristic for kernel choice selection. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + fallback: Callable[[], Optional[ChoiceCaller]], + choices: list[ChoiceCaller], + input_nodes: list[Any], + context: AHContext, + name: str, + augment_context: Optional[list[AHOperation]] = None, + precondition: Optional[Callable[[AHMetadata, AHContext], bool]] = None, + ) -> None: + """ + The arguments choices, input_nodes and name have to match the ones used in the call to + autotune_select_algorithm(), e.g. if the following call is made + autotune_select_algorithm(name, choices, input_nodes, layout), the same name, choices and input_nodes + have to be used here. + """ + self.input_nodes = input_nodes + self.choicestr2choice: dict[str, ChoiceCaller] = {} + for choice in choices: + self.choicestr2choice[choice.autoheuristic_id()] = choice + choices_str = list(self.choicestr2choice.keys()) + + def fallback_str() -> str: + fallback_choice = fallback() + if fallback_choice is None: + # TODO: Find a nicer way to handle this + return "unsure" + return fallback_choice.autoheuristic_id() + + super().__init__( + fallback_str, + choices_str, + None, + context, + name, + augment_context, + precondition, + ) + + if ( + torch._inductor.config.collect_autoheuristic(self.name) + and self.satisfies_precondition() + ): + self.register_global_feedback(input_nodes, choices) + + def register_global_feedback( + self, input_nodes: list[Any], choices: list[ChoiceCaller] + ) -> None: + """ + Registers a callback in select_algorithm, which is called with the timing of each choice. + """ + + from torch._inductor.select_algorithm import ( + add_feedback_saver, + create_inputs_key, + create_precompile_key, + ) + + def store_global_feedback( + ah_inputs_key: str, + ah_precompile_key: str, + timings: dict[ChoiceCaller, float], + name: str, + input_nodes: list[Any], + choices: list[ChoiceCaller], + ) -> None: + current_inputs_key = create_inputs_key(input_nodes) + if current_inputs_key != ah_inputs_key: + return + current_precompile_key = create_precompile_key( + name, current_inputs_key, choices + ) + if current_precompile_key != ah_precompile_key: + return + for choice, time in timings.items(): + self.save_data(choice.autoheuristic_id(), time) + + inputs_key = create_inputs_key(input_nodes) + precompile_key = create_precompile_key(self.name, inputs_key, choices) + feedback_saver = partial(store_global_feedback, inputs_key, precompile_key) + add_feedback_saver(feedback_saver) + + def get_choice_caller(self) -> Optional[ChoiceCaller]: + choice = self.get_choice() + return self.choicestr2choice.get(choice, None) + + def get_top_k_choices_caller( + self, top_k: int, always_included: Optional[list[str]] = None + ) -> Optional[list[ChoiceCaller]]: + choices = self.get_top_k_choices(top_k, always_included) + if choices is None: + return None + return [self.choicestr2choice[choice] for choice in choices] diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/autoheuristic_utils.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/autoheuristic_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d2ed414d43bedf8a2349d5db468e7b9b9a1a7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/autoheuristic_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +import functools +from typing import Any, Callable + +import torch + + +Feedback = float +Choice = str +Value = Any + +CHOICE_COL = "choice" +FEEDBACK_COL = "feedback" + + +class AHFeature: + """ + The context, that AutoHeuristic stores, is a list of features. AutoHeuristic needs to know whether a feature is + categorical (i.e., not a continuous variable) to learn a machine learning model. + """ + + def __init__(self, name: str, value: Value, is_categorical: bool = False) -> None: + self.name = name + self.value = value + self.is_categorical = is_categorical + + +class AHOperation: + """ + AHOperation can be used to augment the data collected by AutoHeuristic. + One might for example store features like m, k, n, but also want to use + features like m*n, or k*n, to learn a heuristic. Instead of storing features + that can be created from the collected data, one can use AHOperation to + create new features from the collected data. + """ + + def __init__( + self, name: str, func: Callable[[Any], Value], is_categorical: bool = False + ) -> None: + self.name = name + self.func = func + self.is_categorical = is_categorical + + def apply_operation(self, data: Any) -> None: + data[self.name] = self.func(data) + + +class AHContext: + """ + This class is used to specify which information AutoHeuristic should store. For each choice, AutoHeursitic will + store the context and the collected feedback. The context could be something like the shape of a tensor, i.e., + information that will help to learn a heuristic. + """ + + features: list[AHFeature] + context_dict: dict[str, Value] + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self.features = [] + self.context_dict = {} + + def add_feature( + self, name: str, value: Value, is_categorical: bool = False + ) -> None: + self.features.append(AHFeature(name, value, is_categorical=is_categorical)) + self.context_dict[name] = value + + def get_numerical_and_categorical_features(self) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]: + numerical_features = [] + categorical_features = [] + for feature in self.features: + if feature.is_categorical: + categorical_features.append(feature.name) + else: + numerical_features.append(feature.name) + + return numerical_features, categorical_features + + def get_feature_names_csv(self) -> str: + return ",".join(feature.name for feature in self.features) + + def get_feature_values_csv(self) -> str: + return ",".join(str(feature.value) for feature in self.features) + + def get_value(self, name: str) -> Value: + return self.context_dict[name] + + def apply_operations(self, operations: list[AHOperation]) -> None: + for op in operations: + op.apply_operation(self.context_dict) + + +class AHMetadata: + def __init__( + self, + shared_memory: Any, + device_capa: tuple[int, int], + choices: list[Choice], + name: str, + ) -> None: + # use amount of shared_memory and device_capability to identify GPU + # TODO(AlnisM): there might be a better way to do this + self.shared_memory = shared_memory + self.device_capa = device_capa + self.choices = choices + self.name = name + + def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Value]: + return { + "shared_memory": self.shared_memory, + "device_capa": self.device_capa, + "name": self.name, + } + + +def get_metadata_str_from_log(log_path: str) -> str: + with open(log_path, newline="") as file: + json_string = file.readline().strip() + return json_string + + +def check_minsize(context: AHContext, minsize: int) -> bool: + return ( + context.get_value("m") >= minsize + and context.get_value("k") >= minsize + and context.get_value("n") >= minsize + ) + + +def pad_mm_precondition(metadata: AHMetadata, context: AHContext) -> bool: + if metadata.shared_memory == 166912 and metadata.device_capa == (8, 0): + # A100 precondition + return check_minsize(context, 512) + elif metadata.shared_memory == 232448 and metadata.device_capa == (9, 0): + # H100 precondition + return check_minsize(context, 768) + return True + + +def get_mixedmm_precondition(metadata: AHMetadata, context: AHContext) -> bool: + m = context.get_value("m") + k = context.get_value("k") + n = context.get_value("n") + if m > 128 or k < 1024 or n < 1024: + return False + mat1_iscontig = context.get_value("mat1_iscontig") + mat2_iscontig = context.get_value("mat2_iscontig") + return mat1_iscontig and not mat2_iscontig + + +def get_mult_dims_ops() -> list[AHOperation]: + m_times_k_op = AHOperation("m*k", lambda data: data["m"] * data["k"]) + m_times_n_op = AHOperation("m*n", lambda data: data["m"] * data["n"]) + k_times_n_op = AHOperation("k*n", lambda data: data["k"] * data["n"]) + return [m_times_k_op, m_times_n_op, k_times_n_op] + + +def get_arith_intensity(data: Any) -> float: + m = data["m"] + k = data["k"] + n = data["n"] + if m == 0 or k == 0 or n == 0: + return 0.0 + return m * k * n / (m * k + k * n + m * n) + + +def pad_mm_operations() -> list[AHOperation]: + mult_dims_ops = get_mult_dims_ops() + k_div_m_times_n_op = AHOperation( + "k/(m*n)", lambda data: data["k"] / (data["m"] * data["n"]) + ) + + def bfloat_perf_hit(data: Any) -> bool: + m = data["m"] + k = data["k"] + n = data["n"] + is_bfloat = str(data["mat1_dtype"]) == "torch.bfloat16" + return k > (m * 1024) and k > (n * 1024) and is_bfloat + + bfloat_perf_hit_op = AHOperation( + "bfloat_perf_hit", bfloat_perf_hit, is_categorical=True + ) + + arith_intensity_op = AHOperation("arith_intensity", get_arith_intensity) + dims_need_padding_ops = get_dims_need_padding_ops() + dims_multiple_ops = get_dims_multiple_ops() + is_contig_ops = get_is_contig_ops() + + ah_operations = mult_dims_ops + [ + k_div_m_times_n_op, + bfloat_perf_hit_op, + arith_intensity_op, + ] + ah_operations.extend(dims_need_padding_ops) + ah_operations.extend(dims_multiple_ops) + ah_operations.extend(is_contig_ops) + return ah_operations + + +def between_op(data: Any, dim: str, lower: int, upper: int) -> bool: + return data[dim] >= lower and data[dim] <= upper + + +def between_ops() -> list[AHOperation]: + dims = ["m", "k", "n"] + limits = [(1, 16), (17, 32), (33, 64), (65, 128), (129, 256)] + ah_operations = [] + for dim in dims: + for lower, upper in limits: + between_op_fn = functools.partial( + between_op, dim=dim, lower=lower, upper=upper + ) + # using 'LEQ' instead of '<=' because '<=' cannot be exported to dot + between_op_name = f"{lower}LEQ{dim}LEQ{upper}" + ah_operations.append( + AHOperation(between_op_name, between_op_fn, is_categorical=True) + ) + return ah_operations + + +def pow2_op(data: Any, dim: str, exponent: int) -> bool: + return data[dim] == 2**exponent + + +def mm_operations() -> list[AHOperation]: + mult_dims_ops = get_mult_dims_ops() + arith_intensity_op = AHOperation("arith_intensity", get_arith_intensity) + return mult_dims_ops + [arith_intensity_op] + + +def mixed_mm_operations() -> list[AHOperation]: + return mm_operations() + between_ops() + + +def is_multiple(data: Any, dim: str, mult: int) -> bool: + return data[dim] % mult == 0 + + +def get_dims_multiple_ops() -> list[AHOperation]: + multiples = [2, 4, 8, 16, 32] + dims = ["m", "k", "n"] + dims_multiple_ops = [] + for dim in dims: + for mult in multiples: + is_multiple_fn = functools.partial(is_multiple, dim=dim, mult=mult) + dims_multiple_op = AHOperation( + f"{dim}_multiple_{mult}", is_multiple_fn, is_categorical=True + ) + dims_multiple_ops.append(dims_multiple_op) + return dims_multiple_ops + + +def get_dims_need_padding_ops() -> list[AHOperation]: + def mat1_innermost_needs_padding_fn(data: Any) -> bool: + mat1_stride_0 = data["mat1_stride_0"] + mat1_stride_1 = data["mat1_stride_1"] + m_padded_length = data["m_padded_length"] + k_padded_length = data["k_padded_length"] + mat1_innermost_needs_padding = False + if mat1_stride_0 == 1 and m_padded_length != 0: + mat1_innermost_needs_padding = True + if mat1_stride_1 == 1 and k_padded_length != 0: + mat1_innermost_needs_padding = True + return mat1_innermost_needs_padding + + mat1_innermost_op = AHOperation( + "mat1_innermost_needs_padding", + mat1_innermost_needs_padding_fn, + is_categorical=True, + ) + + def mat2_innermost_needs_padding_fn(data: Any) -> bool: + mat2_stride_0 = data["mat2_stride_0"] + mat2_stride_1 = data["mat2_stride_1"] + k_padded_length = data["k_padded_length"] + n_padded_length = data["n_padded_length"] + mat2_innermost_needs_padding = False + if mat2_stride_0 == 1 and k_padded_length != 0: + mat2_innermost_needs_padding = True + if mat2_stride_1 == 1 and n_padded_length != 0: + mat2_innermost_needs_padding = True + return mat2_innermost_needs_padding + + mat2_innermost_op = AHOperation( + "mat2_innermost_needs_padding", + mat2_innermost_needs_padding_fn, + is_categorical=True, + ) + + def num_dims_needs_padding_fn(data: Any) -> int: + m_padded_length = data["m_padded_length"] + k_padded_length = data["k_padded_length"] + n_padded_length = data["n_padded_length"] + num_dims_needs_padding = 0 + if m_padded_length != 0: + num_dims_needs_padding += 1 + if k_padded_length != 0: + num_dims_needs_padding += 1 + if n_padded_length != 0: + num_dims_needs_padding += 1 + return num_dims_needs_padding + + num_dims_op = AHOperation("num_dims_needs_padding", num_dims_needs_padding_fn) + return [mat1_innermost_op, mat2_innermost_op, num_dims_op] + + +def get_is_contig_ops() -> list[AHOperation]: + def mat1_is_contig_fn(data: Any) -> bool: + stride_0 = data["mat1_stride_0"] + stride_1 = data["mat1_stride_1"] + k = data["k"] + return stride_0 == k and stride_1 == 1 + + mat1_is_contig_op = AHOperation( + "mat1_iscontig", mat1_is_contig_fn, is_categorical=True + ) + + def mat2_is_contig_fn(data: Any) -> bool: + stride_0 = data["mat2_stride_0"] + stride_1 = data["mat2_stride_1"] + n = data["n"] + return stride_0 == n and stride_1 == 1 + + mat2_is_contig_op = AHOperation( + "mat2_iscontig", mat2_is_contig_fn, is_categorical=True + ) + + return [mat1_is_contig_op, mat2_is_contig_op] + + +def context_add_strides(context: AHContext, name: str, stride: tuple[int, ...]) -> None: + for i, s in enumerate(stride): + context.add_feature(f"{name}_stride_{i}", s) + + +def context_add_using_tf32(context: AHContext, dtype: torch.dtype) -> None: + using_tf32 = "not_float_32" + if dtype == torch.float32: + using_tf32 = torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 + context.add_feature("using_tf32", using_tf32, is_categorical=True) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/learned_heuristic_controller.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/learned_heuristic_controller.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50c11eb9a712afafee7479987a6832e412cc393a --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/learned_heuristic_controller.py @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +import importlib +import inspect +import pkgutil +from collections import defaultdict +from typing import Any, Optional + +from torch._inductor.autoheuristic.autoheuristic_utils import ( + AHContext, + AHMetadata, + Choice, +) +from torch._inductor.autoheuristic.learnedheuristic_interface import LearnedHeuristic + + +def find_and_instantiate_subclasses( + package_name: str, base_class: Any +) -> list[LearnedHeuristic]: + instances = [] + + package = importlib.import_module(package_name) + for _, module_name, _ in pkgutil.walk_packages( + package.__path__, package.__name__ + "." + ): + try: + module_basename = module_name.split(".")[-1] + if not module_basename.startswith("_"): + # learned heuristics start with an underscore + continue + module = importlib.import_module(module_name) + + # look for classes that are subclasses of base_class + for _name, obj in inspect.getmembers(module): + if ( + inspect.isclass(obj) + and issubclass(obj, base_class) + and obj != base_class + ): + instance = obj() + instances.append(instance) + except Exception as e: + print(f"Error processing module {module_name}: {e}") + + return instances + + +class LearnedHeuristicController: + """ + Class that finds and instantiates all learned heuristics. It also provides + a way to get the decision of a learned heuristic. + """ + + existing_heuristics: dict[str, list[LearnedHeuristic]] = defaultdict(list) + """ + A dictionary that stores all the learned heuristics for each optimization. + The key is the optimization name, and the value is a list of LearnedHeuristic objects. + """ + + heuristics_initialized: bool = False + """ + A flag that indicates whether the learned heuristics have been initialized. + Set to true when the get_decision() function is called for the first time. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + metadata: AHMetadata, + context: AHContext, + ) -> None: + self.metadata = metadata + self.context = context + + def get_heuristics(self, name: str) -> list[LearnedHeuristic]: + """ + Returns a list of learned heuristics for the given optimization name. + """ + + if not LearnedHeuristicController.heuristics_initialized: + # learned heuristics are generated into the following package + learned_heuristics_package = "torch._inductor.autoheuristic.artifacts" + + # learned heuristics have to be of type LearnedHeuristic + base_class = LearnedHeuristic + found_heuristics = find_and_instantiate_subclasses( + learned_heuristics_package, base_class + ) + + for learned_heuristic in found_heuristics: + opt_name = learned_heuristic.get_name() + LearnedHeuristicController.existing_heuristics[opt_name].append( + learned_heuristic + ) + LearnedHeuristicController.heuristics_initialized = True + + return LearnedHeuristicController.existing_heuristics[name] + + def get_decision(self) -> Optional[Choice]: + """ + Returns the decision made by the learned heuristic or None if no heuristic was found or the heuristic is unsure + which choice to make. + """ + + heuristics = self.get_heuristics(self.metadata.name) + for heuristic in heuristics: + if heuristic.check_precondition(self.metadata, self.context): + return heuristic.get_decision(self.context, self.metadata.choices) + return None + + def get_decisions_ranked(self, top_k: int) -> Optional[list[Choice]]: + heuristics = self.get_heuristics(self.metadata.name) + for heuristic in heuristics: + if heuristic.check_precondition(self.metadata, self.context): + choices = heuristic.get_decisions_ranked(self.context) + if choices is None: + return None + avail_choices = [ + choice for choice in choices if choice in self.metadata.choices + ] + return avail_choices[:top_k] + return None diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/learnedheuristic_interface.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/learnedheuristic_interface.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb1519c8dd89de201c6ddafffb3353ecbad76df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/autoheuristic/learnedheuristic_interface.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +from typing import Optional + +from torch._inductor.autoheuristic.autoheuristic_utils import ( + AHContext, + AHMetadata, + Choice, +) + + +class LearnedHeuristic: + """ + LearnedHeuristic is a base class for all learned heuristics. + """ + + def __init__(self) -> None: + pass + + def check_precondition( + self, + metadata: AHMetadata, + context: AHContext, + ) -> bool: + return True + + def get_decision( + self, context: AHContext, choices: list[Choice] + ) -> Optional[Choice]: + return None + + def get_confidence_threshold(self) -> float: + return 1.0 + + def get_name(self) -> str: + return "" + + def get_decisions_ranked(self, context: AHContext) -> Optional[list[str]]: + return None + + +class LearnedHeuristicRegression(LearnedHeuristic): + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + + def get_feedback(self, context: AHContext, choice: Choice) -> float: + return 1.0 + + def get_decision( + self, context: AHContext, choices: list[Choice] + ) -> Optional[Choice]: + choice2feedback = {} + for choice in choices: + predicted_feedback = self.get_feedback(context, choice) + choice2feedback[choice] = predicted_feedback + sorted_choices_feedback = sorted(choice2feedback.items(), key=lambda t: t[1]) + highest_feedback = sorted_choices_feedback[-1][1] + second_highest_feedback = sorted_choices_feedback[-2][1] + if highest_feedback / second_highest_feedback > self.get_confidence_threshold(): + return sorted_choices_feedback[-1][0] + # We are not sure which choice is the best one + return None + + +class LearnedHeuristicDecision(LearnedHeuristic): + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + + def get_choice(self, idx: int) -> Optional[str]: + return None + + def get_decision( + self, context: AHContext, choices: list[Choice] + ) -> Optional[Choice]: + best_choices = self.get_best_choices(context) + if not best_choices: + return None + (best_choice_proba, best_choice_idx) = best_choices[0] + if best_choice_proba <= self.get_confidence_threshold(): + return None + return self.get_choice(best_choice_idx) + + def get_decisions_ranked(self, context: AHContext) -> Optional[list[str]]: + feedback_idx_list = self.get_best_choices(context) + if feedback_idx_list is None: + return None + choices = [ + self.get_choice(feedback_idx[1]) for feedback_idx in feedback_idx_list + ] + choices = [choice for choice in choices if choice is not None] + return choices + + def get_best_choices(self, context: AHContext) -> Optional[list[tuple[float, int]]]: + return [] diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/__init__.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/aoti_hipify_utils.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/aoti_hipify_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6ccaab56f8284052463bb02411bda1e8f29d5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/aoti_hipify_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +import re + +import torch +from torch.utils.hipify.hipify_python import PYTORCH_MAP, PYTORCH_TRIE + + +# It is not a good idea to directly apply hipify_torch to codegen, which will be vulnerable to cases like: +# "... +# from ..codecache import CudaKernelParamCache +# ..." +# In such cases, we do not need to hipify_torch the orignial class/file name in codegen/codecache + + +def maybe_hipify_code_wrapper(source_codes: str, force_hipify: bool = False) -> str: + if torch.version.hip is None and not force_hipify: + return source_codes + + def c2_repl(m: re.Match[str]) -> object: + return PYTORCH_MAP[m.group(0)] + + # We need to redefine RE_PYTORCH_PREPROCESSOR here since in hipify_torch, + # it will apply positive lookbehind (?<=\W) to the pattern to avoid matching + # keyword at the beginning of code line. However, this can happen in codegen, + # which will cause the pattern to not match. + + # Note that lookahead (?=\W) is still needed to keep hipification idomponent, for example + # we need to skip replacing "getStreamFromExternal" in "getStreamFromExternalMasqueradingAsCUDA" + RE_PYTORCH_PREPROCESSOR = re.compile(rf"({PYTORCH_TRIE.export_to_regex()})(?=\W)") + + source_codes = RE_PYTORCH_PREPROCESSOR.sub(c2_repl, source_codes) # type: ignore[arg-type] + return source_codes diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/block_analysis.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/block_analysis.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b99f7f786cff295591897bccd10fda34c7faff59 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/block_analysis.py @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +import collections +import functools +import textwrap +from typing import Optional + +import sympy +from sympy import Expr, Symbol + +from torch.utils._sympy.functions import FloorDiv, ModularIndexing + +from ..utils import sympy_dot, sympy_subs +from ..virtualized import V + + +class BlockPatternMatcher: + """ + Matches block indexing expressions. + """ + + @classmethod + def get_subexpr_involving_symbol(cls, expr: Expr, symbol: Symbol) -> Expr: + """ + Given a sympy expression, return the subexpression comprised only of terms + involving the specified symbol. + + For example, if `expr` is `x * 5 + x ** 2 + y * 2 + 5`, and `symbol` is `x`, + this returns `x * 5 + x ** 2`. + """ + expr = cls._preprocess(expr) + return sympy.S.Zero + sum( + term for term in sympy.Add.make_args(expr) if symbol in term.free_symbols + ) + + @staticmethod + def get_slice_numels(dims: list[Expr]) -> list[Expr]: + """ + Compute the cumulative size of each dimension's slice. + This proceeds from the last dim up to the second. + """ + numels = collections.deque([sympy.S.One]) + for dim in dims[:0:-1]: + numel = dim * numels[0] + numels.appendleft(numel) + return [*numels] + + @staticmethod + def _preprocess(expr: Expr) -> Expr: + # Remove any Identity nodes, e.g. expand x + (5 * y) to x + 5 * y. + return expr.expand(identity=True) + + @classmethod + def match_mod_div_block_expr( + cls, + index: Expr, + index_var: Symbol, + numel: Expr, + num_dims: int, + ) -> Optional[tuple[list[Expr], list[Expr], list[Expr]]]: + """ + Matches modular indexing expressions, converting them to implied block dimensions and strides. + See triton.py for more information. + """ + index = cls._preprocess(index) + + # Pattern match to find the strides and offset. + wild = functools.partial(sympy.Wild, exclude=[index_var]) + dims: list[Expr] = [wild(f"dim_mod{idx}") for idx in range(num_dims)] + strides: list[Expr] = [wild(f"stride_mod{idx}") for idx in range(num_dims)] + + # The first dimension's index is computed by division. + # The remaining are computed by modulo. + slice_numels = cls.get_slice_numels(dims[:num_dims]) + block_index_exprs = [FloorDiv(index_var, slice_numels[0])] + [ + ModularIndexing(index_var, numel, dim) + for dim, numel in zip(dims[1:], slice_numels[1:]) + ] + + # Calculate a linear index from block indices. + match_expr = sympy_dot(strides, block_index_exprs) + + # Heuristic: if the number of dimensions is high, check that the minimum requirements + # are met before attempting an expensive full match. see triton.py:match_mod_div_block + # for more details. In short, here we check that each subexpression in sympy.Add contains + # only FloorDiv or ModularIndexing expressions. + if num_dims >= 5: + stride, denom, other = sympy.symbols("stride denominator other", cls=wild) + mod_div_pattern = stride * ModularIndexing(index_var, denom, other) + floor_div_pattern = stride * FloorDiv(index_var, denom) + first_dim_floor_div_matched = False + match_failed = False + for arg in sympy.Add.make_args(index): + if arg.match(floor_div_pattern): + # There should only be a single FloorDiv(index, denom) expression + # corresponding to the first dimension + if first_dim_floor_div_matched: + match_failed = True + break + first_dim_floor_div_matched = True + elif arg.match(mod_div_pattern): + continue + else: + match_failed = True + break + + if match_failed: + return None + + # Pattern match. + match = index.match(match_expr) + if match is None: + return None + + # Provide default values for unmatched dims and strides. + for dim in dims[1:]: + if dim not in match: + match[dim] = sympy.S.One + for stride in strides[1:]: + if stride not in match: + match[stride] = sympy.S.Zero + + sizevars = V.graph.sizevars + + def get_match(expr: Expr) -> Expr: + return sizevars.lookup_precomputed_size(match[expr]) + + # Replace wildcards with matched expressions. + dims = [dims[0]] + [get_match(dim) for dim in dims[1:]] + strides = [get_match(stride) for stride in strides] + slice_numels = cls.get_slice_numels(dims) + block_index_exprs = [sympy_subs(expr, match) for expr in block_index_exprs] + + # The leading dimension is not directly matched in our expression. + # We solve for it by dividing the range tree numel by the product of + # all other dimensions. We quit if they are not known to be divisible. + assert dims[0] not in match, "Expected not to match the leading dimension!" + if not sizevars.statically_known_multiple_of(numel, slice_numels[0]): + return None + dims[0] = numel / slice_numels[0] + + # Sanity check that we can recover the index from the matched subexpressions. + matched_index = sympy_dot(strides, block_index_exprs) + assert sizevars.statically_known_equals( + # New precomputed replacements may be generated when the `get_match` function + # above is called, but the `index` that is being matched has not been updated. + # So remove them when checking for equivalence e.g. if ps0=3*s0 and + # index=3*s0*expr, matched_index=ps0*expr, then index == matched_index + sizevars.remove_precomputed_replacements(matched_index), + sizevars.remove_precomputed_replacements(index), + ), textwrap.dedent( + f""" + Invalid match! + Index: {index} + Matched expression: {matched_index} + """ + ) + + return dims, strides, block_index_exprs + + @classmethod + def match_affine_block_expr( + cls, + index: Expr, + index_var: Symbol, + ) -> Optional[Expr]: + """ + Matches simple expressions of the form stride * index, returning the + stride. + """ + index = cls._preprocess(index) + stride = sympy.Wild("stride", exclude=[index_var]) + m = index.match(index_var * stride) + if m is None: + return None + + return m[stride] diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/common.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..152d2ef36197fc46d8a820cfc8faf64f37fe7667 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,2596 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import contextlib +import dataclasses +import enum +import functools +import itertools +import logging +import math +import operator +import re +import typing +from enum import auto, Enum +from itertools import chain +from typing import ( + Any, + Callable, + cast, + ClassVar, + Generic, + NamedTuple, + Optional, + TYPE_CHECKING, + Union, +) +from typing_extensions import TypeVar + +import sympy + +import torch +import torch.fx +from torch._prims_common import ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND +from torch.utils import _pytree as pytree +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet +from torch.utils._sympy.numbers import int_oo +from torch.utils._sympy.printers import PythonPrinter as _PythonPrinter +from torch.utils._sympy.symbol import free_symbol_is_type, symbol_is_type, SymT +from torch.utils._sympy.value_ranges import bound_sympy, ValueRanges + +from .. import config, metrics +from ..dtype_propagation import DtypePropagationOpsHandler +from ..ops_handler import BasicMathOpsMixin, DefaultHandler +from ..utils import ( + boolean_ops, + DeferredLineBase, + generate_assert, + IndentedBuffer, + ir_dataclass, + ScopedDict, + sympy_dot, + sympy_index_symbol, + sympy_subs, + triton_type, + unique, +) +from ..virtualized import ops, OpsHandler, OpsValue, ReductionType, StoreMode, V + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Iterator, MutableMapping, Sequence + + from ..ir import Buffer, ChoiceCaller, FixedLayout, IRNode + from ..loop_body import LoopBody + from ..scheduler import BaseScheduling, Scheduler, SchedulerNode + from .wrapper import PythonWrapperCodegen + + _T = TypeVar("_T") + SchedulingConstructor = Callable[[Optional[Scheduler]], BaseScheduling] + WrapperConstructor = type[PythonWrapperCodegen] + SymbolLike = Union[str, sympy.Symbol] + + # OpVarT should really be Union[CSEVariable, str], however this + # causes typing errors in subclasses (defined in other files). + OpVarT = str + +schedule_log = torch._logging.getArtifactLogger(__name__, "schedule") +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def data_type_logger(msg: str) -> None: + if schedule_log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + schedule_log.debug("Data type propagation: %s", msg) + + +class WorkspaceZeroMode(enum.Enum): + UNINITIALIZED = 0 + ZERO_ON_CALL = 1 # kernel may leave workspace dirty + ZERO_PER_GRAPH = 2 # must be re-zeroed by kernel + + @staticmethod + def combine(a: WorkspaceZeroMode, b: WorkspaceZeroMode) -> WorkspaceZeroMode: + if a == b or b == WorkspaceZeroMode.UNINITIALIZED: + return a + if a == WorkspaceZeroMode.UNINITIALIZED: + return b + raise NotImplementedError(f"WorkspaceZeroMode.combine({a!r}, {b!r})") + + @staticmethod + def from_bool(zero_fill: bool) -> WorkspaceZeroMode: + if zero_fill: + return WorkspaceZeroMode.ZERO_ON_CALL + return WorkspaceZeroMode.UNINITIALIZED + + +@ir_dataclass(frozen=True) +class WorkspaceArg: + """A temporary buffer used for a single kernel, then discarded. + + Not registered as a traditional buffer since there are no users, + so it would be dead code eliminated. + + Args: + nbytes: The size of the buffer in bytes. + zero_fill: Whether the buffer should be initialized to zero. + + """ + + count: sympy.Expr + zero_mode: WorkspaceZeroMode + device: torch.device + outer_name: str + inner_name: str = "ws_ptr" + dtype: torch.dtype = torch.uint8 + + @staticmethod + def unique_name(prefix: str = "workspace_") -> str: + return f"{prefix}{next(V.graph.workspace_id)}" + + @staticmethod + def can_join(a: WorkspaceArg, b: WorkspaceArg) -> bool: + return ( + a.inner_name == b.inner_name and a.dtype == b.dtype and a.device == b.device + ) + + @staticmethod + def join(a: WorkspaceArg, b: WorkspaceArg) -> WorkspaceArg: + return WorkspaceArg( + count=a.count + b.count, + zero_mode=WorkspaceZeroMode.combine(a.zero_mode, b.zero_mode), + dtype=a.dtype, + device=a.device, + inner_name=a.inner_name, + outer_name=a.outer_name, + ) + + @staticmethod + def maximum(a: WorkspaceArg, b: WorkspaceArg) -> WorkspaceArg: + assert ( + a.dtype == b.dtype and a.device == b.device and a.inner_name == b.inner_name + ) + return WorkspaceArg( + count=sympy.Max(a.count, b.count), + zero_mode=WorkspaceZeroMode.combine(a.zero_mode, b.zero_mode), + dtype=a.dtype, + device=a.device, + inner_name=a.inner_name, + outer_name=a.outer_name, + ) + + # These methods let WorkspaceArg pretend it is a buffer to reuse allocation code + def get_device(self) -> torch.device: + return self.device + + get_device_or_error = get_device + + def get_dtype(self) -> torch.dtype: + return self.dtype + + def get_layout(self) -> FixedLayout: + from ..ir import FixedLayout + + return FixedLayout( + device=self.device, + dtype=self.dtype, + size=[self.count], + stride=[1], + ) + + @property + def layout(self) -> FixedLayout: + return self.get_layout() + + get_output_spec = get_layout + maybe_get_output_spec = get_layout + maybe_get_layout = get_layout + + def get_size(self) -> list[sympy.Expr]: + return [self.count] + + def get_stride(self) -> list[sympy.Expr]: + return [sympy.S.One] + + def get_name(self) -> str: + return self.outer_name + + def get_inputs_that_alias_output(self) -> list[str]: + return [] + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class TensorArg: + name: str + buffer: str + dtype: torch.dtype + offset: sympy.Expr = sympy.S.Zero # c++ only + alias_of: Optional[str] = None # halide only + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class SizeArg: + name: str + expr: sympy.Expr + + @property + def alias_of(self) -> Optional[str]: + return None + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class ConstexprArg: + name: str + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class TMADescriptorArg: + name: str + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class DeviceCodegen: + scheduling: SchedulingConstructor + wrapper_codegen: WrapperConstructor + cpp_wrapper_codegen: Optional[WrapperConstructor] = None + + +KernelArgType = Union[WorkspaceArg, TensorArg, SizeArg, TMADescriptorArg, ConstexprArg] + +device_codegens: dict[str, DeviceCodegen] = {} + + +class DeviceOpOverrides: + def import_get_raw_stream_as(self, name: str) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def set_device(self, device_idx: int) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def synchronize(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def device_guard(self, device_idx: int) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_device_guard(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_aoti_device_guard(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_stream_guard(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_aoti_stream_guard(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_getStreamFromExternal(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def kernel_header(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def kernel_driver(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_stream_type(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def aoti_get_stream(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_kernel_type(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_device_ptr(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def tma_descriptor_helpers(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def cpp_global_scratch(self, idx: int) -> Optional[tuple[str, str]]: + # optionally return (scratch definition, arg name) + raise NotImplementedError + + +device_op_overrides_dict: dict[str, DeviceOpOverrides] = {} + + +# The code generated by Inductor consists of two main parts: kernel code and wrapper code. +# For any new backend looking to integrate with Inductor, customization of these two main +# parts are necessary to generate its specific code. +# +# Kernel code generation is determined by different Scheduling. Consequently, a new +# backend needs to provide a custom Scheduling for its unique kernel code generation. Currently, +# CppScheduling and TritonScheduling serve the C++/OpenMP and Triton backends, respectively. +# +# For the Wrapper, Inductor provides a PythonWrapperCodegen class to generate the Python wrapper code +# that bridges kernels. This allows out-of-tree backends to inherit from PythonWrapperCodegen, +# and override specific member functions to create backend-specific Python wrapper code. +# +# Other classes, such as CppKernel and TritonKernel, used for code generation, typically form part +# of the logic for either Scheduling or PythonWrapperCodegen. So the Scheduling and PythonWrapperCodegen interfaces +# provide flexibility to the backend. A backend can choose to implement these classes from scratch, +# or reuse them by extending and overriding as necessary. And Inductor provides the registration API, +# register_backend_for_device, to equip a new backend at runtime. +# +# Intel has developed a new backend on top of Triton to support Intel GPUs, leveraging these interfaces. +# This backend can be used as a reference: +# https://github.com/intel/intel-extension-for-pytorch/blob/5dcc9d57e5422cf295e1a1ee97896d6b6a554a85/intel_extension_for_pytorch/_inductor/__init__.py#L9 +def register_backend_for_device( + device: str, + device_scheduling: SchedulingConstructor, + device_wrapper_codegen: WrapperConstructor, + device_cpp_wrapper_codegen: Optional[WrapperConstructor] = None, +) -> None: + device_codegens[device] = DeviceCodegen( + device_scheduling, device_wrapper_codegen, device_cpp_wrapper_codegen + ) + + +class BackendFeature(Enum): + FOREACH = auto() + BUCKETIZE = auto() + INPLACE_BUFFERS = auto() + MASKED_SCATTER_WITH_INDEX = auto() + SCAN = auto() + SORT = auto() + TUPLE_REDUCTION = auto() + PREFER_STORE_LOOP_ORDER = auto() + TRITON_TEMPLATES = auto() + REDUCE_TO_SINGLE_ELEMENT = auto() + + +def get_backend_features( + device: Union[torch.device, str, None], +) -> OrderedSet[BackendFeature]: + if device is None: + return OrderedSet() + init_backend_registration() + if isinstance(device, torch.device): + device_type = device.type + else: + assert isinstance(device, str) + device_type = device + device = torch.device(device_type) + scheduling_ctor = get_scheduling_for_device(device_type) + assert scheduling_ctor + scheduling = scheduling_ctor(None) + return scheduling.get_backend_features(device) + + +def has_backend_feature( + device: Union[torch.device, str, None], feature: BackendFeature +) -> bool: + """See also V.graph.has_feature""" + assert isinstance(feature, BackendFeature) + return feature in get_backend_features(device) + + +def get_scheduling_for_device(device: str) -> Optional[SchedulingConstructor]: + return device_codegens[device].scheduling if device in device_codegens else None + + +def get_wrapper_codegen_for_device( + device: str, cpp_wrapper: bool = False +) -> Optional[WrapperConstructor]: + if device in device_codegens: + wrapper_codegen_obj: DeviceCodegen = device_codegens[device] + return ( + wrapper_codegen_obj.cpp_wrapper_codegen + if cpp_wrapper + else wrapper_codegen_obj.wrapper_codegen + ) + return None + + +@functools.lru_cache(None) +def init_backend_registration() -> None: + from .cpp import CppScheduling + from .cpp_wrapper_cpu import CppWrapperCpu + from .cpp_wrapper_cpu_array_ref import CppWrapperCpuArrayRef + from .cpp_wrapper_gpu import CppWrapperGpu + from .cuda_combined_scheduling import CUDACombinedScheduling + from .halide import HalideScheduling + from .mps import MetalScheduling + from .triton import TritonScheduling + from .wrapper import PythonWrapperCodegen + + if get_scheduling_for_device("cpu") is None: + cpu_backends = { + "cpp": CppScheduling, + "halide": HalideScheduling, + "triton": TritonScheduling, + } + register_backend_for_device( + "cpu", + lambda scheduling: cpu_backends[config.cpu_backend](scheduling), + PythonWrapperCodegen, + CppWrapperCpuArrayRef + if config.aot_inductor.allow_stack_allocation + else CppWrapperCpu, + ) + + if get_scheduling_for_device("cuda") is None: + # CUDACombinedScheduling combines Triton and CUDA C++ scheduling for CUDA devices via delegation + cuda_backends = { + "triton": CUDACombinedScheduling, + "halide": HalideScheduling, + } + register_backend_for_device( + "cuda", + lambda scheduling: cuda_backends[config.cuda_backend](scheduling), + PythonWrapperCodegen, + CppWrapperGpu, + ) + + if get_scheduling_for_device("xpu") is None: + register_backend_for_device( + "xpu", + TritonScheduling, + PythonWrapperCodegen, + CppWrapperGpu, + ) + + if get_scheduling_for_device("mps") is None: + register_backend_for_device( + "mps", + MetalScheduling, + PythonWrapperCodegen, + CppWrapperGpu, + ) + + private_backend = torch._C._get_privateuse1_backend_name() + if ( + private_backend != "privateuseone" + and get_scheduling_for_device(private_backend) is None + ): + from torch.utils.backend_registration import _get_custom_mod_func + + try: + device_scheduling = _get_custom_mod_func("Scheduling") + wrapper_codegen = _get_custom_mod_func("PythonWrapperCodegen") + cpp_wrapper_codegen = _get_custom_mod_func("CppWrapperCodegen") + if device_scheduling and wrapper_codegen and cpp_wrapper_codegen: + register_backend_for_device( + private_backend, + device_scheduling, + wrapper_codegen, + cpp_wrapper_codegen, + ) + except RuntimeError: + pass + + +def index_prevent_reordering( + index: Sequence[sympy.Expr], + index_vars: Sequence[sympy.Expr], + sizes: Sequence[sympy.Expr], +) -> list[sympy.Expr]: + from ..ir import FlexibleLayout + + # added contiguous index prevents reordering + return [*index, sympy_dot(index_vars, FlexibleLayout.contiguous_strides(sizes))] + + +def register_device_op_overrides( + device: str, device_op_overrides: DeviceOpOverrides +) -> None: + device_op_overrides_dict[device] = device_op_overrides + + +def get_device_op_overrides(device: str) -> DeviceOpOverrides: + assert isinstance(device, str) + + if not device_op_overrides_dict: + from . import cpu_device_op_overrides, mps_device_op_overrides # noqa: F401 + from .cuda import device_op_overrides # noqa: F401 + from .xpu import device_op_overrides as xpu_op_overrides # noqa: F401 + + return device_op_overrides_dict[device] + + +DTYPE_TO_COMPUTATION_DTYPE: dict[torch.dtype, torch.dtype] = { + torch.bfloat16: torch.float, + torch.float16: torch.float, + **{ + dtype: dtype + for dtype in [ + torch.bool, + torch.float32, + torch.float64, + torch.int8, + torch.int16, + torch.int32, + torch.int64, + torch.uint8, + torch.uint16, + torch.uint32, + torch.uint64, + ] + }, +} + + +def deduce_output_dtype_by_name( + op_name: str, + *args: Any, + **kwargs: Any, +) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + """ + Given op name and a list of input dtypes, deduce the output dtype + """ + if op_name in boolean_ops(): + return torch.bool + elif op_name in ( + "to_dtype", + "index_expr", + ): + return kwargs["dtype"] if "dtype" in kwargs else args[-1] + elif op_name in ( + "rand", + "randn", + ): + return torch.float + elif op_name in ( + "get_index", + "randint64", + "load_seed", + ): + return torch.int64 + elif op_name == "reduction": + return kwargs["dtype"] if "dtype" in kwargs else args[1] + elif op_name == "constant": + return kwargs["dtype"] if "dtype" in kwargs else args[-1] + elif op_name in ( + "load", + "store", + "store_reduction", + ): + buf_name = args[1] + return V.graph.get_dtype(buf_name) # type: ignore[arg-type] + elif op_name == "to_dtype_bitcast": + return kwargs["dtype"] if "dtype" in kwargs else args[-2] + return None + + +class DataTypePropagation: + def __init__(self, body: LoopBody) -> None: + self.body = body + self.graphs: dict[Union[Callable[..., Any], str], Any] = { + "root": body.root_block.graph + } + for k, v in body.subblocks.items(): + self.graphs[k] = v.graph + + def deduce_node_dtype_by_inputs(self, node: torch.fx.Node) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + inputs = node.all_input_nodes + input_nodes = [ + n for n in inputs if isinstance(n, torch.fx.Node) and n.op != "placeholder" + ] + if len(input_nodes) == 0: + return None + + all_input_nodes_propagated = all( + OptimizationContext.key in n.meta + and n.meta[OptimizationContext.key].dtype is not None + for n in input_nodes + ) + if not all_input_nodes_propagated: + return None + + return functools.reduce( + torch.promote_types, + [n.meta[OptimizationContext.key].dtype for n in input_nodes], + ) + + def deduce_node_dtype_by_subgraph(self, node: torch.fx.Node) -> torch.dtype: + sub_graph = self.graphs[node.target] + dtype = self.propagate_graph(sub_graph) + assert dtype + return dtype + + def deduce_node_dtype(self, node: torch.fx.Node) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + if node.op == "placeholder": + return None + + if node.target == "output" and len(node.args) != 1: + # we can infer output node if it only have 1 arg + return None + + if node.target == operator.getitem: + return self.deduce_node_dtype(node.args[0]) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + assert isinstance(node.target, str) + + if node.target.startswith("masked_subblock"): + return self.deduce_node_dtype_by_subgraph(node) + + if ( + output_dtype := deduce_output_dtype_by_name( + node.target, + *node.args, + **node.kwargs, + ) + ) is not None: + return output_dtype + + return self.deduce_node_dtype_by_inputs(node) + + def propagate_graph(self, graph: torch.fx.Graph) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + assert graph.nodes + graph_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None + # For masked_subblock, we use output's dtype to represent + # the dtype of this subgraph. For other cases, graph_dtype + # might be None + for node in graph.nodes: + if OptimizationContext.key in node.meta: + opt_ctx = node.meta[OptimizationContext.key] + else: + opt_ctx = OptimizationContext() + + opt_ctx.dtype = self.deduce_node_dtype(node) + node.meta[OptimizationContext.key] = opt_ctx + if node.target == "output": + graph_dtype = opt_ctx.dtype + return graph_dtype + + def propagate(self) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + return self.propagate_graph(self.graphs["root"]) + + @classmethod + def propagate_loopbody(cls, body: LoopBody) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + return cls(body).propagate() + + @classmethod + def propagate_scheduler_node(cls, node: SchedulerNode) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + from ..loop_body import LoopBody + from ..scheduler import SchedulerNode + + assert isinstance(node, SchedulerNode) + assert isinstance(node._body, LoopBody) + return DataTypePropagation.propagate_loopbody(node._body) + + +class PythonPrinter(_PythonPrinter): + def doprint( + self, expr: sympy.Expr, *, simplify: bool = True, p: bool = True + ) -> str: + # TODO: why are people passing strings to the printer here :think: + if simplify and isinstance(expr, sympy.Expr) and hasattr(V.graph, "sizevars"): + expr = V.graph.sizevars.simplify(expr) + return super().doprint(expr) + + +class OpDecompositions: + """ + Decomposes inductor ops + """ + + @staticmethod + def identity(value: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + # used to trigger cse + return value + + @staticmethod + def reciprocal(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.truediv(ops.constant(1, torch.int32), x) + + @staticmethod + def square(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.mul(x, x) + + @staticmethod + def erfc(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.sub(ops.constant(1, torch.float32), ops.erf(x)) + + @staticmethod + def erfcx(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.mul(ops.exp(ops.square(x)), ops.erfc(x)) + + @staticmethod + def expm1(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.sub(ops.exp(x), ops.constant(1, torch.float32)) + + @staticmethod + def log10(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.mul(ops.log(x), ops.constant(1 / math.log(10), torch.float32)) + + @staticmethod + def log2(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.mul(ops.log(x), ops.constant(1 / math.log(2), torch.float32)) + + @staticmethod + def exp2(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.exp(ops.mul(x, ops.constant(math.log(2), torch.float32))) + + @staticmethod + def log1p(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.log(ops.add(x, ops.constant(1, torch.int32))) + + @staticmethod + def sigmoid(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + one = ops.constant(1, torch.int32) + return ops.truediv(one, ops.add(one, ops.exp(ops.neg(x)))) + + @staticmethod + def relu(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.maximum(x, ops.constant(0, torch.int32)) + + @staticmethod + def fma(x: OpVarT, y: OpVarT, z: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + # for backends that don't override this (halide) + return ops.add(ops.mul(x, y), z) + + @staticmethod + def floor_to_int(a: OpVarT, dtype: torch.dtype) -> OpVarT: + return ops.to_dtype(ops.floor(a), dtype) + + @staticmethod + def ceil_to_int(a: OpVarT, dtype: torch.dtype) -> OpVarT: + return ops.to_dtype(ops.ceil(a), dtype) + + @staticmethod + def trunc_to_int(a: OpVarT, dtype: torch.dtype) -> OpVarT: + return ops.to_dtype(ops.trunc(a), dtype) + + @staticmethod + def remainder(a: OpVarT, b: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + r = ops.mod(a, b) + cond = ops.and_( + ops.ne(r, ops.constant(0, torch.int32)), + ops.ne(ops.signbit(r), ops.signbit(b)), + ) + return ops.where(cond, ops.add(r, b), r) + + @staticmethod + def round_to_int(a: OpVarT, dtype: torch.dtype) -> OpVarT: + return ops.to_dtype(ops.round(a), dtype) + + +_RE_PAREN_NOT_NEEDED = re.compile(r"[a-z0-9_.]+|\([^)]*\)|", flags=re.IGNORECASE) + + +def _all_in_parens(string: str) -> bool: + if string[0] != "(" or len(string) < 2: + return False + count = 1 + for i, char in enumerate(string[1:]): + if char == "(": + count += 1 + elif char == ")": + count -= 1 + if count == 0 and i != len(string) - 2: + return False + assert count == 0 + return True + + +class OpOverrides(BasicMathOpsMixin, OpDecompositions, OpsHandler[Any]): + @staticmethod + def paren(string: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + if ( + isinstance(string, CSEVariable) + or _RE_PAREN_NOT_NEEDED.fullmatch(string) + or _all_in_parens(string) + ): + # don't put extra parens for strings that are already wrapped in parens + return string + return f"({string})" + + @staticmethod + def constant(value: Union[bool, float, int], dtype: torch.dtype) -> OpVarT: + return repr(value) + + @staticmethod + def libdevice_sigmoid(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + one = ops.constant(1, torch.int32) + return ops.truediv(one, ops.add(one, ops.libdevice_exp(ops.neg(x)))) + + @staticmethod + def libdevice_abs(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.abs(x) + + @staticmethod + def libdevice_sqrt(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.sqrt(x) + + @staticmethod + def libdevice_cos(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.cos(x) + + @staticmethod + def libdevice_sin(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.sin(x) + + @staticmethod + def libdevice_log(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.log(x) + + @staticmethod + def libdevice_exp(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.exp(x) + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_not(x: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return f"~{OpOverrides.paren(x)}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_not(a: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return f"{OpOverrides.paren(a)} == 0" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_and(x: OpVarT, y: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return f"{OpOverrides.paren(x)} & {OpOverrides.paren(y)}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_or(x: OpVarT, y: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return f"{OpOverrides.paren(x)} | {OpOverrides.paren(y)}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_xor(x: OpVarT, y: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return f"{OpOverrides.paren(x)} ^ {OpOverrides.paren(y)}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_left_shift(x: OpVarT, y: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return f"{OpOverrides.paren(x)} << {OpOverrides.paren(y)}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_right_shift(x: OpVarT, y: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return f"{OpOverrides.paren(x)} >> {OpOverrides.paren(y)}" + + @staticmethod + def int_truediv(a: OpVarT, b: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + # TODO: this is wrong + # TODO: an easy bandaid is to generate runtime asserts that it's + # <= 2**53, which is when this equation is correct + return ops.truediv(a, b) + + @staticmethod + def load_seed(name: str, offset: OpVarT) -> OpVarT: + return ops.load(name, sympy.Integer(offset)) + + def indirect_indexing( + self, + var: OpVarT, + size: Union[sympy.Expr, int], + check: bool = True, + wrap_neg: bool = True, + ) -> sympy.Symbol: + return sympy_index_symbol(str(var)) + + def check_bounds( + self, expr: sympy.Expr, size: sympy.Expr, lower: bool, upper: bool + ) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: check_bounds should be handled by CSEProxy" + ) + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr) -> OpVarT: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: load should be handled by CSEProxy" + ) + + def store( + self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: OpVarT, mode: StoreMode = None + ) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: store should be handled by CSEProxy" + ) + + def store_reduction(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: OpVarT) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: store_reduction should be handled by CSEProxy" + ) + + def reduction( + self, + dtype: torch.dtype, + src_dtype: torch.dtype, + reduction_type: ReductionType, + value: Union[OpVarT, tuple[OpVarT, ...]], + ) -> Union[OpVarT, tuple[OpVarT, ...]]: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: reduction should be handled by CSEProxy" + ) + + def scan( + self, + dtypes: tuple[torch.dtype, ...], + combine_fn: Callable[ + [tuple[OpVarT, ...], tuple[OpVarT, ...]], + tuple[OpVarT, ...], + ], + values: tuple[OpVarT, ...], + ) -> tuple[OpVarT, ...]: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: scan should be handled by CSEProxy" + ) + + def sort( + self, + dtypes: tuple[torch.dtype, ...], + values: tuple[OpVarT, ...], + stable: bool, + descending: bool, + ) -> tuple[OpVarT, ...]: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: sort should be handled by CSEProxy" + ) + + def bucketize( + self, + values: OpVarT, + boundaries: tuple[str, sympy.Expr, sympy.Expr, sympy.Expr], + boundary_indices: OpVarT, + indexing_dtype: torch.dtype, + right: bool, + sorter: Optional[tuple[str, sympy.Expr]] = None, + sorter_indices: Optional[OpVarT] = None, + ) -> OpVarT: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: bucketize should be handled by CSEProxy" + ) + + def halide_clamp(self, value: OpVarT, size: sympy.Expr, check: bool) -> OpVarT: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: halide_clamp only implemented for Halide backend" + ) + + def inline_asm_elementwise( + self, + *inputs: OpVarT, + asm: str, + constraints: Optional[str] = None, + dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32, + is_pure: bool = True, + pack: int = 1, + ) -> OpVarT: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: inline_asm_elementwise only implemented for Triton backend" + ) + + def output(self, *args: OpVarT) -> None: + raise AssertionError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: ops.output should not appear at codegen time" + ) + + def placeholder(self, index: int) -> OpVarT: + raise AssertionError( + f"{type(self).__name__}: ops.placeholder should not appear at codegen time" + ) + + @staticmethod + def _unimplemented(name: str) -> Callable[..., OpVarT]: + def unimplemented(self: OpOverrides, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> OpVarT: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"{type(self).__name__} does not implement ops.{name}" + ) + + unimplemented.__name__ = name + unimplemented.is_unimplemented = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return unimplemented + + @classmethod + def _is_unimplemented(cls, name: str) -> bool: + fn = getattr(cls, name, None) + default_fn = getattr(OpsHandler, name, None) + return not fn or fn == default_fn or getattr(fn, "is_unimplemented", False) + + @classmethod + def _initialize_pointwise_overrides(cls, target: str) -> None: + assert target in ("triton", "cpp", "cppvec", "halide", "mps"), target + + for funcname, data in pointwise_overrides_data.items(): + impl = getattr(data, target) + if impl is None: + if cls._is_unimplemented(funcname): + setattr(cls, funcname, cls._unimplemented(funcname)) + else: + assert funcname not in cls.__dict__, ( + f"multiple definitions of {funcname} on {cls.__name__}" + ) + impl.__name__ = funcname + setattr(cls, funcname, staticmethod(impl)) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class OverridesData: + name: str + cpp: Callable[..., str] + # None when not impl in libdevice/triton + triton: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None + # None when not impl in aten/.../vec + cppvec: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None + type_promotion_kind: ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND = ( + ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.DEFAULT + ) + halide: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None + mps: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None + + +# NB: if you add a new special function, don't forget to update +# torch._inductor.ops_handler too +pointwise_overrides_data: dict[str, OverridesData] = dict( + airy_ai=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"airy_ai_forward({x})", + name="special_airy_ai", + ), + bessel_j0=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"bessel_j0_forward({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.j0({x})", + name="special_bessel_j0", + ), + bessel_j1=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"bessel_j1_forward({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.j1({x})", + name="special_bessel_j1", + ), + bessel_y0=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"bessel_y0_forward({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.y0({x})", + name="special_bessel_y0", + ), + bessel_y1=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"bessel_y1_forward({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.y1({x})", + name="special_bessel_y1", + ), + digamma=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_digamma({x})", + cppvec=lambda x: f"{x}.digamma()", + name="digamma", + ), + # no cpp nor triton implementation for entr, it is defined as decomposition + # erf, erfc + erfcx=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_erfcx({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.erfcx({x})", + name="special_erfcx", + ), + fma=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y, z: f"std::fma({x}, {y}, {z})", + cppvec=lambda x, y, z: f"fmadd({x}, {y}, {z})", + triton=lambda x, y, z: f"libdevice.fma({x}, {y}, {z})", + name="fma", + ), + # erfinv, exp2, expit, gammaln + igamma=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"calc_igamma({x}, {y})", + name="igamma", + ), + igammac=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"calc_igammac({x}, {y})", + name="igammac", + ), + gammainc=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"calc_igamma({x}, {y})", + name="special_gammainc", + ), + gammaincc=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"calc_igammac({x}, {y})", + name="special_gammaincc", + ), + i0=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_i0({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.cyl_bessel_i0({x})", + cppvec=lambda x: f"{x}.i0()", + name="i0", + ), + i0e=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_i0e({x})", + cppvec=lambda x: f"{x}.i0e()", + name="special_i0e", + ), + i1=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_i1({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.cyl_bessel_i1({x})", + name="special_i1", + ), + i1e=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_i1e({x})", + name="special_i1e", + ), + log_ndtr=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_log_ndtr({x})", + name="special_log_ndtr", + ), + # logit + modified_bessel_i0=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"modified_bessel_i0_forward({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.cyl_bessel_i0({x})", + name="special_modified_bessel_i0", + ), + modified_bessel_i1=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"modified_bessel_i1_forward({x})", + triton=lambda x: f"libdevice.cyl_bessel_i1({x})", + name="special_modified_bessel_i1", + ), + modified_bessel_k0=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"modified_bessel_k0_forward({x})", + name="special_modified_bessel_k0", + ), + modified_bessel_k1=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"modified_bessel_k1_forward({x})", + name="special_modified_bessel_k1", + ), + # multigamma + ndtr=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_ndtr({x})", + name="special_ndtr", + ), + ndtri=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"calc_ndtri({x})", + name="special_ndtri", + ), + polygamma=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"{x} == 0 ? calc_digamma({y}) : calc_polygamma({y}, {x})", + name="polygamma", + ), + # psi - alias to digamma + # round + scaled_modified_bessel_k0=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"scaled_modified_bessel_k0_forward({x})", + name="special_scaled_modified_bessel_k0", + ), + scaled_modified_bessel_k1=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"scaled_modified_bessel_k1_forward({x})", + name="special_scaled_modified_bessel_k1", + ), + # sinc + spherical_bessel_j0=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x: f"spherical_bessel_j0_forward({x})", + name="special_spherical_bessel_j0", + ), + zeta=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"zeta({x}, {y})", + name="special_zeta", + ), + chebyshev_polynomial_t=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"chebyshev_polynomial_t_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_chebyshev_polynomial_t", + ), + chebyshev_polynomial_u=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"chebyshev_polynomial_u_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_chebyshev_polynomial_u", + ), + chebyshev_polynomial_v=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"chebyshev_polynomial_v_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_chebyshev_polynomial_v", + ), + chebyshev_polynomial_w=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"chebyshev_polynomial_w_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_chebyshev_polynomial_w", + ), + legendre_polynomial_p=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"legendre_polynomial_p_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_legendre_polynomial_p", + ), + shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_t=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_t_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_t", + ), + shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_u=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_u_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_u", + ), + shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_v=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_v_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_v", + ), + shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_w=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_w_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_shifted_chebyshev_polynomial_w", + ), + hermite_polynomial_h=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"hermite_polynomial_h_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_hermite_polynomial_h", + ), + hermite_polynomial_he=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"hermite_polynomial_he_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_hermite_polynomial_he", + ), + laguerre_polynomial_l=OverridesData( + type_promotion_kind=ELEMENTWISE_TYPE_PROMOTION_KIND.INT_TO_FLOAT, + cpp=lambda x, y: f"laguerre_polynomial_l_forward({x}, {y})", + name="special_laguerre_polynomial_l", + ), +) + + +def is_buffer_removed(name: str) -> bool: + return any( + name in x + for x in ( + V.graph.removed_buffers, + V.kernel.removed_buffers, + V.graph.inplaced_to_remove, + V.kernel.inplaced_to_remove, + ) + ) + + +class DeferredLine(DeferredLineBase): + """A line that can be 'unwritten' by adding name to V.graph.removed_buffers""" + + def __init__(self, name: str, line: str): + super().__init__(line) + self.name = name + assert not isinstance(line, DeferredLineBase) + + def __call__(self) -> Optional[str]: + if not is_buffer_removed(self.name): + return self.line + return None + + def _new_line(self, line: str) -> DeferredLine: + return DeferredLine(self.name, line) + + +class BracesBuffer(IndentedBuffer): + def indent(self, offset: int = 1) -> contextlib.AbstractContextManager[None]: + @contextlib.contextmanager + def ctx() -> Iterator[None]: + for _ in range(offset): + self.writeline("{") + self._indent += 1 + for _ in range(-offset): + self._indent -= 1 + self.writeline("}") + yield + for _ in range(-offset): + self.writeline("{") + self._indent += 1 + for _ in range(offset): + self._indent -= 1 + self.writeline("}") + + return ctx() + + +class InplacedBuffer(NamedTuple): + inner_name: str + other_names: list[str] + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class ArgName: + name: str + # is_constexpr=True is used to attach a " : tl.constexpr" into the argument list + is_constexpr: bool = False + + def full_name(self) -> str: + return f"{self.name}{' : tl.constexpr' if self.is_constexpr else ''}" + + +class RemovedArg: + def __str__(self) -> str: + return "REMOVED" + + +REMOVED = RemovedArg() + + +class KernelArgs: + @staticmethod + def _lookup( + prefix: str, + odict: Union[dict[_T, Union[str, RemovedArg]], dict[_T, str]], + name: _T, + ) -> str: + result: Union[str, RemovedArg] = odict.get(name, REMOVED) + if isinstance(result, RemovedArg): + odict[name] = new_result = f"{prefix}{len(odict)}" + return new_result + return result + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self.input_buffers: dict[str, str] = {} + self.output_buffers: dict[str, Union[str, RemovedArg]] = {} + self.inplace_buffers: dict[str, Union[InplacedBuffer, RemovedArg]] = {} + self.sizevars: dict[sympy.Expr, str] = {} + self.workspace_args: list[WorkspaceArg] = [] + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return "KernelArgs({})".format( + ", ".join( + map( + repr, + [ + self.input_buffers, + self.output_buffers, + self.inplace_buffers, + self.sizevars, + ], + ) + ) + ) + + @staticmethod + def _buffer_is_marked_removed(name: Any) -> bool: + # this function is needed by MTIA + return isinstance(name, RemovedArg) + + def input(self, name: str) -> str: + if V.graph.scheduler: + name = V.graph.scheduler.mutation_real_name.get(name, name) + assert name not in V.graph.removed_buffers, name + if name in self.output_buffers: + return cast(str, self.output_buffers[name]) + if name in self.inplace_buffers: + return cast(InplacedBuffer, self.inplace_buffers[name]).inner_name + if name.startswith("seed"): + return self._lookup("seed", self.input_buffers, name) + return self._lookup("in_ptr", self.input_buffers, name) + + def output(self, name: str) -> str: + if V.graph.scheduler: + name = V.graph.scheduler.mutation_real_name.get(name, name) + assert name not in V.graph.removed_buffers, name + if name in self.inplace_buffers: + return cast(InplacedBuffer, self.inplace_buffers[name]).inner_name + return self._lookup("out_ptr", self.output_buffers, name) + + def make_inplace(self, input_name: str, output_name: str) -> None: + assert output_name not in self.inplace_buffers + if input_name in self.inplace_buffers: + buf = self.inplace_buffers[input_name] + assert not isinstance(buf, RemovedArg) + buf.other_names.append(output_name) + self.inplace_buffers[output_name] = buf + else: + alive_buffers = [ + val + for val in self.inplace_buffers.values() + if not isinstance(val, RemovedArg) + ] + removed_buffers = [ + val + for val in self.inplace_buffers.values() + if isinstance(val, RemovedArg) + ] + inplace_buffer_idx = len(unique(alive_buffers)) + len(removed_buffers) + buf = InplacedBuffer( + f"in_out_ptr{inplace_buffer_idx}", + [input_name, output_name], + ) + self.inplace_buffers[input_name] = buf + self.inplace_buffers[output_name] = buf + + def workspace(self, nbytes: sympy.Expr, zero_fill: bool) -> tuple[str, int]: + """ + Allocate or extend a workspace buffer of nbytes bytes. + + This function manages the allocation of a workspace buffer. It either creates + a new WorkspaceArg or extends an existing one. + + Note: + - Calling this function will in-place mutate the args by adding or updating + a WorkspaceArg. + - The codegen for generating the Python argdefs and call_defs will check + this field and allocate the buffer accordingly. + - A new argument "ws_ptr" will be present in the generated code. + + Args: + nbytes (sympy.Expr): The number of bytes to allocate. + zero_fill (bool): Whether to initialize the buffer to zero. + + Returns: + Tuple[str, int]: A tuple containing: + - "ws_ptr": A string identifier for the workspace pointer. + - offset: An integer representing the byte offset in the workspace. + """ + arg = WorkspaceArg( + count=nbytes, + zero_mode=WorkspaceZeroMode.from_bool(zero_fill), + device=V.graph.get_current_device_or_throw(), + outer_name=WorkspaceArg.unique_name(), + ) + for i, existing_arg in enumerate(self.workspace_args): + if WorkspaceArg.can_join(existing_arg, arg): + offset = existing_arg.count + self.workspace_args[i] = WorkspaceArg.join(existing_arg, arg) + return existing_arg.inner_name, offset + assert ( + existing_arg.inner_name != arg.inner_name + and existing_arg.outer_name != arg.outer_name + ) + self.workspace_args.append(arg) + return arg.inner_name, 0 + + def semaphores(self, min_size: sympy.Expr) -> str: + """ + Lazily allocate a graph-wide semaphores buffer with at least min_size. This is a single buffer shared by + all kernels and zero initialized once at graph start. Each kernel must leave the buffer zeroed on exit. + + Warning: multiple calls to this function will return the same buffer. + + Args: + min_size: the number of int32 semaphores required + + Returns: + name of the semaphores buffer + """ + current_device = V.graph.get_current_device_or_throw() + arg = WorkspaceArg( + count=min_size, + zero_mode=WorkspaceZeroMode.ZERO_PER_GRAPH, + dtype=torch.uint32, + inner_name="sem_ptr", + outer_name=f"semaphores_{current_device.type}_{current_device.index}", + device=current_device, + ) + for existing_arg in self.workspace_args: + if existing_arg.inner_name == arg.inner_name: + assert arg == existing_arg + self.workspace_args.append(arg) + return arg.inner_name + + def seed_offset(self, name: str, value: int) -> str: + assert isinstance(value, int), (type(value), value) + # here we are lifting a constant integer into an arg to the kernel to try to get additional cache hits + value = sympy.Integer(value) + if value in self.sizevars: + return self.sizevars[value] + if name in self.sizevars.values(): + name = ( + f"{name}{sum(1 for v in self.sizevars.values() if v.startswith(name))}" + ) + self.sizevars[value] = name + return name + + def size(self, name: sympy.Symbol) -> str: + assert isinstance(name, sympy.Symbol), (type(name), name) + if name.name == "seed": + self.sizevars[name] = "seed" # dont' mange the name of seeds + return "seed" + return self._lookup("ks", self.sizevars, name) + + def call_names(self) -> Iterator[str]: + return chain( + self.input_buffers.keys(), self.output_buffers.keys(), self.sizevars.keys() + ) + + def arg_name(self, name: str) -> Optional[str]: + """ + Returns inner name of a given outer name. + """ + inplaced = self.inplace_buffers.get(name, None) + if inplaced is not None and not isinstance(inplaced, RemovedArg): + return inplaced.inner_name + output_name = self.output_buffers.get(name, None) + if output_name is not None and not isinstance(output_name, RemovedArg): + return output_name + return self.input_buffers.get(name, None) + + def wrap_ptr_arg(self, buf: str, dtype: torch.dtype) -> str: + return buf + + def wrap_size_arg(self, size: SymbolLike) -> str: + return str(size) + + def cpp_argdefs(self) -> tuple[list[str], list[str], list[str]]: + from .cpp_utils import DTYPE_TO_CPP, INDEX_TYPE + + call_args = [] + arg_defs = [] + arg_types = [] + for inplaced in unique(self.inplace_buffers.values()): + if isinstance(inplaced, RemovedArg): + continue + outer = inplaced.other_names[-1] + inner = inplaced.inner_name + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(outer) + cpp_dtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + arg_defs.append(f"{cpp_dtype}* {inner}") + call_args.append(self.wrap_ptr_arg(outer, dtype)) + arg_types.append(f"{cpp_dtype}*") + for outer, inner in self.input_buffers.items(): + if outer in self.inplace_buffers: + continue + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(outer) + cpp_dtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + arg_defs.append(f"const {cpp_dtype}* {inner}") + call_args.append(self.wrap_ptr_arg(outer, dtype)) + arg_types.append(f"const {cpp_dtype}*") + for outer, maybe_inner in self.output_buffers.items(): + if outer in self.inplace_buffers or isinstance(maybe_inner, RemovedArg): + continue + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(outer) + cpp_dtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + arg_defs.append(f"{cpp_dtype}* {maybe_inner}") + call_args.append(self.wrap_ptr_arg(outer, dtype)) + arg_types.append(f"{cpp_dtype}*") + for outer, inner in self.sizevars.items(): + arg_defs.append(f"const {INDEX_TYPE} {inner}") + call_args.append(self.wrap_size_arg(outer)) + arg_types.append(f"const {INDEX_TYPE}") + if V.graph.wrapper_code: + V.graph.wrapper_code.ensure_size_computed(outer) + assert not self.workspace_args, "Workspace not supported on CPU " + return arg_defs, call_args, arg_types + + def python_argdefs( + self, + ) -> tuple[list[ArgName], list[str], list[KernelArgType], list[Any]]: + arg_defs: list[ArgName] = [] + call_args: list[str] = [] + arg_types: list[torch.dtype] = [] + precompile_args: list[KernelArgType] = [] + for inplaced in unique(self.inplace_buffers.values()): + if isinstance(inplaced, RemovedArg): + continue + arg_defs.append(ArgName(inplaced.inner_name)) + call_args.append(inplaced.other_names[-1]) + arg_types.append(V.graph.get_dtype(inplaced.other_names[-1])) + precompile_args.append( + TensorArg( + name=inplaced.inner_name, + buffer=inplaced.other_names[-1], + dtype=V.graph.get_dtype(inplaced.other_names[-1]), + ) + ) + for outer, inner in chain( + self.input_buffers.items(), self.output_buffers.items() + ): + if outer in self.inplace_buffers or isinstance(inner, RemovedArg): + continue + arg_defs.append(ArgName(inner)) + call_args.append(outer) + arg_types.append(V.graph.get_dtype(outer)) + precompile_args.append( + TensorArg( + name=inner, + buffer=outer, + dtype=V.graph.get_dtype(outer), + ) + ) + for outer, inner in self.sizevars.items(): + arg_defs.append(ArgName(inner)) + call_args.append(outer) + arg_types.append(type(outer)) # type: ignore[arg-type] + precompile_args.append(SizeArg(inner, outer)) + if V.graph.wrapper_code: + V.graph.wrapper_code.ensure_size_computed(outer) + for arg in self.workspace_args: + arg_defs.append(ArgName(arg.inner_name)) + call_args.append(arg.outer_name) + precompile_args.append(arg) + arg_types.append(arg.dtype) + return arg_defs, call_args, precompile_args, arg_types + + def aliases(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, str]]: + for inplaced in unique(self.inplace_buffers.values()): + if isinstance(inplaced, RemovedArg): + continue + for other in inplaced.other_names: + if ( + other in V.graph.inplaced_to_remove + or other in V.kernel.inplaced_to_remove + ): + continue + if other in self.input_buffers: + yield self.input_buffers[other], inplaced.inner_name + if other in self.output_buffers: + yield cast(str, self.output_buffers[other]), inplaced.inner_name + + def is_removed(self, name: str) -> bool: + return isinstance( + self.output_buffers.get(name, REMOVED), RemovedArg + ) and isinstance(self.inplace_buffers.get(name, REMOVED), RemovedArg) + + # Includes inplace buffers, excludes removed buffers. Essentially, + # after you do a call into this kernel, which buffers actually contain + # updated data? Modeled off of python_argdefs. + def live_output_buffers(self) -> OrderedSet[str]: + live_outs = OrderedSet() # type: ignore[var-annotated] + for inplaced in unique(self.inplace_buffers.values()): + if isinstance(inplaced, RemovedArg): + continue + live_outs.add(inplaced.other_names[-1]) + for outer, inner in self.output_buffers.items(): + if outer in self.inplace_buffers or isinstance(inner, RemovedArg): + continue + live_outs.add(outer) + return live_outs + + +class CSEVariable: + """A CSEVariable is just a name for an expression but it is useful to be able to annotate them on a backend dependent basis. + To do so, the backends can simply overload `Kernel.create_cse_var` + The "CSEVariable.update_on_args" method gives you a hook for annotations + See example of TritonCSEVariable in triton.py + """ + + def __init__( + self, + name: str, + bounds: ValueRanges[Any], + dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None, + ): + super().__init__() + assert isinstance(bounds, ValueRanges) + self.name = name + self.bounds = bounds + self.use_count = 1 # track how many times this expression is used + self.dtype = dtype + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self.name + + def __hash__(self) -> int: + return hash(self.name) + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + return isinstance(other, CSEVariable) and other.name == self.name + + def update_on_args(self, name: str, args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> None: + pass + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.name!r})" + + +AugmentedKeyT = TypeVar("AugmentedKeyT", default=str) +CSEVariableType = TypeVar("CSEVariableType", bound=CSEVariable, default=CSEVariable) + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + ReductionCacheKey = tuple[ + torch.dtype, + ReductionType, + Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]], + ] + + +class CSE(Generic[CSEVariableType, AugmentedKeyT]): + """Common subexpression elimination""" + + def __init__( + self, + prefix: str = "", + suffix: str = "", + name_prefix: str = "tmp", + iter_buffers: Optional[itertools.count[int]] = None, + store_cache: Optional[MutableMapping[str, CSEVariableType]] = None, + reduction_cache: Optional[ + MutableMapping[ReductionCacheKey, CSEVariableType] + ] = None, + varname_map: Optional[dict[str, CSEVariableType]] = None, + ): + self.prefix = prefix + self.suffix = suffix + self._cache: MutableMapping[AugmentedKeyT, CSEVariableType] = {} + self.name_prefix = name_prefix + self.store_cache: MutableMapping[str, CSEVariableType] = store_cache or {} + self.reduction_cache: MutableMapping[ReductionCacheKey, CSEVariableType] = ( + reduction_cache or {} + ) + self.iter_buffer_ids: itertools.count[int] = iter_buffers or itertools.count() + self.invalidated_stores: OrderedSet[str] = OrderedSet() + self.varname_map: dict[str, CSEVariableType] = varname_map or {} + + def invalidate(self, keep_vars: OrderedSet[CSEVariable]) -> None: + for name, tmp in [*self.store_cache.items()]: + if tmp not in keep_vars: + del self.store_cache[name] + self.invalidated_stores.add(name) + if keep_vars: + self._cache = {k: v for k, v in self._cache.items() if v in keep_vars} + else: + self._cache = {} + + def clone(self) -> typing.Self: + return type(self)( + prefix=self.prefix, + suffix=self.suffix, + name_prefix=self.name_prefix, + iter_buffers=self.iter_buffer_ids, + store_cache=self.store_cache, + varname_map=self.varname_map, + reduction_cache=self.reduction_cache, + ) + + def scoped_copy(self) -> typing.Self: + """Return a copy of using ScopedDict so changes to *_cache aren't visible in self""" + new_cse = self.clone() + new_cse._cache = ScopedDict(self._cache) + new_cse.reduction_cache = ScopedDict(self.reduction_cache) + new_cse.store_cache = ScopedDict(self.store_cache) + return new_cse + + def augment_key(self, cache_key: str) -> AugmentedKeyT: + "Override this method to augment cache key with backend specifics" + return cast(AugmentedKeyT, cache_key) + + def put(self, cache_key: str, val: CSEVariableType) -> None: + self._cache[self.augment_key(cache_key)] = val + + def contains(self, cache_key: str) -> bool: + return self.augment_key(cache_key) in self._cache + + def try_get(self, cache_key: str) -> Optional[CSEVariableType]: + return self._cache.get(self.augment_key(cache_key), None) + + def get(self, cache_key: str) -> CSEVariableType: + return self._cache[self.augment_key(cache_key)] + + def generate( + self, + buffer: IndentedBuffer, + expr: Union[str, CSEVariable, OpsValue, IndentedBuffer, DeferredLineBase], + *, + bounds: ValueRanges[Any] = ValueRanges.unknown(), + write: bool = True, + assignment: bool = True, + dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None, + ) -> CSEVariableType: + if isinstance(expr, OpsValue): + expr = expr.value + + assert write or assignment + if isinstance(expr, CSEVariable): + # If the expressions were always created with all the information, we could + # assert expr.bounds == bounds, but sometimes the expression is created + # with the loose ValueRanges.unknown(), so we need to tighten the bounds + expr.bounds = expr.bounds.tighten(bounds) + expr.use_count += 1 + return cast(CSEVariableType, expr) + elif isinstance(expr, IndentedBuffer): + cache_key = expr.getvalue() + elif isinstance(expr, DeferredLineBase): + cache_key = expr.line + else: + assert isinstance(expr, str) + cache_key = expr + var = self.try_get(cache_key) + if not var: + var = self.newvar(bounds, dtype) + self.put(cache_key, var) + if write: + if V.kernel.current_node: + V.kernel.current_node.codegen_originating_info( + buffer, only_once=True + ) + if isinstance(expr, IndentedBuffer): + if assignment: + buffer.writeline(f"{self.prefix}{var} =") + buffer.splice(expr) + buffer.writeline(self.suffix) + elif isinstance(expr, DeferredLineBase): + assert assignment + buffer.writeline( + expr._new_line(f"{self.prefix}{var} = {expr.line}{self.suffix}") + ) + else: + if assignment: + line = f"{self.prefix}{var} = {expr}{self.suffix}" + else: + line = f"{expr}{self.suffix}" + buffer.writeline(line) + + if ( + assignment + and config.test_configs.runtime_triton_dtype_assert + and dtype is not None + ): + assert_line = f"tl.static_assert({self.prefix}{var}.dtype == {triton_type(dtype)})" + buffer.writeline(assert_line) + + else: + var.bounds = var.bounds.tighten(bounds) + var.use_count += 1 + + return var + + def newvar( + self, + bounds: ValueRanges[Any] = ValueRanges.unknown(), + dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None, + ) -> CSEVariableType: + var_name = f"{self.name_prefix}{next(self.iter_buffer_ids)}" + var = V.kernel.create_cse_var(var_name, bounds, dtype) + self.varname_map[var_name] = var + return var + + def namedvar( + self, + name: str, + bounds: ValueRanges[Any] = ValueRanges.unknown(), + dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None, + ) -> CSEVariableType: + torch._check_value( + name not in self.varname_map, lambda: f"duplicate name: {name}" + ) + var = V.kernel.create_cse_var(name, bounds, dtype) + self.varname_map[name] = var + return var + + +class CodeGen: + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.exit_stack = contextlib.ExitStack() + + def __enter__(self) -> typing.Self: + self.exit_stack.__enter__() + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_val: Any, exc_tb: Any) -> None: + self.exit_stack.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + +class Kernel(CodeGen, Generic[CSEVariableType]): + newvar_prefix: str = "" + suffix: str = "" + overrides: Optional[Callable[[], OpsHandler[Any]]] = None + + def __init__( + self, args: Optional[KernelArgs] = None, increase_kernel_count: bool = True + ) -> None: + super().__init__() + if increase_kernel_count: + metrics.generated_kernel_count += 1 + self.args = args or KernelArgs() + self.loads = IndentedBuffer() + self.compute = IndentedBuffer() + self.stores = IndentedBuffer() + + self.num_load = 0 + self.num_reduction = 0 + + self.cse: CSE[CSEVariableType, Any] = CSE(self.newvar_prefix, self.suffix) + self.must_keep_buffers = OrderedSet[str]() + self.store_buffer_names = OrderedSet[str]() + self._load_mask: Optional[str] = None + self._load_other: Union[None, int, float] = None + # OrderedSet in set_current_node + self.current_node: Optional[SchedulerNode] = None + self.node_to_bounds: Optional[dict[torch.fx.Node, ValueRanges[Any]]] = None + + self.removed_buffers = OrderedSet[str]() + self.inplaced_to_remove = OrderedSet[str]() + + # key: the buffer to write + # value: the buffer to read and whose memory can be reused for + # the buffer specified by key + self.inplace_update_buffers: dict[str, str] = {} + # Set minimum number of elements processed per thread. + self.min_elem_per_thread = 1 + self.kernel_name: Optional[str] = None + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def set_current_node(self, node: SchedulerNode) -> Iterator[None]: + prior = self.current_node + self.current_node = node + self.node_to_bounds = node._body.bounds().get_bounds() + try: + yield + finally: + self.current_node = prior + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def swap_buffers( + self, + lb: IndentedBuffer, + cb: Optional[IndentedBuffer] = None, + sb: Optional[IndentedBuffer] = None, + ) -> Iterator[None]: + if cb is None: + cb = lb + if disallow_stores := sb is None: + sb = IndentedBuffer() + loads = self.loads + compute = self.compute + stores = self.stores + cse = self.cse + self.loads = lb + self.compute = cb + self.stores = sb + self.cse = cse.scoped_copy() + try: + yield + finally: + self.loads = loads + self.compute = compute + self.stores = stores + self.cse = cse + if disallow_stores: + assert not sb, "unexpected store inside swap_buffers" + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr) -> CSEVariable: + raise NotImplementedError + + def indirect_load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr) -> CSEVariable: + """A load the depends on an index we have read""" + prior = self.loads + try: + # put the load in the compute section as it might have deps + self.loads = self.compute + return self.load(name, index) + finally: + self.loads = prior + + def store_reduction(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: CSEVariable) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + def store( + self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: CSEVariable, mode: StoreMode = None + ) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + def reduction( + self, + dtype: torch.dtype, + src_dtype: torch.dtype, + reduction_type: ReductionType, + value: Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]], + ) -> Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]]: + raise NotImplementedError + + def scan( + self, + dtypes: tuple[torch.dtype, ...], + combine_fn: Callable[ + [tuple[CSEVariable, ...], tuple[CSEVariable, ...]], tuple[CSEVariable, ...] + ], + values: tuple[CSEVariable, ...], + ) -> tuple[CSEVariable, ...]: + raise NotImplementedError + + def sort( + self, + dtypes: tuple[torch.dtype, ...], + values: tuple[CSEVariable, ...], + stable: bool, + descending: bool, + ) -> tuple[CSEVariable, ...]: + raise NotImplementedError + + def var_ranges(self) -> dict[sympy.Symbol, sympy.Expr]: + raise NotImplementedError + + def bucketize( + self, + values: CSEVariable, + boundaries: tuple[str, sympy.Expr, sympy.Expr, sympy.Expr], + boundary_indices: CSEVariable, + indexing_dtype: torch.dtype, + right: bool, + sorter: Optional[tuple[str, sympy.Expr]] = None, + sorter_indices: Optional[CSEVariable] = None, + ) -> CSEVariable: + """ + See [Note: Inductor bucketize op] + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def assert_function(self) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def indirect_assert( + self, + var: Union[CSEVariable, str], + lower: Optional[str], + upper: Optional[str], + mask: Optional[Union[CSEVariable, str]] = None, + ) -> str: + if isinstance(var, CSEVariable): + var = str(var) + assert isinstance(var, str) + assert lower is None or isinstance(lower, str) + assert upper is None or isinstance(upper, str) + if lower and upper: + # The conditions need to be in parens because of Python's operator precedence. + # It'd be less error-prone to use and/or/not, which is suported by triton + cond = f"({lower} <= {var}) & ({var} < {upper})" + cond_print = f"{lower} <= {var} < {upper}" + elif lower: + cond = f"{lower} <= {var}" + cond_print = cond + else: + assert upper + cond = f"{var} < {upper}" + cond_print = cond + + if mask: + cond = f"({cond}) | ~({mask})" + + return f'{self.assert_function}({cond}, "index out of bounds: {cond_print}")' + + def check_bounds( + self, expr: sympy.Expr, size: sympy.Expr, lower: bool, upper: bool + ) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + def index_to_str(self, index: sympy.Expr) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def __enter__(self) -> typing.Self: + super().__enter__() + assert self.overrides + self.exit_stack.enter_context( + V.set_ops_handler(CSEProxy(self, self.overrides())) + ) + self.exit_stack.enter_context(V.set_kernel_handler(self)) + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_val: Any, exc_tb: Any) -> None: + self.remove_kernel_local_buffers() + super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + def remove_kernel_local_buffers(self) -> None: + """ + Any buffers that are both created and have a last use in the + same kernel can be removed. + + Note that V.graph.scheduler can be None when codegening triton template + kernels. + """ + scheduler = V.graph.scheduler + if not scheduler: + return + fused_node_names = OrderedSet( + scheduler.name_to_buf[buf].defining_op_name() + for buf in self.store_buffer_names + if buf in scheduler.name_to_buf + ) + names_to_remove = OrderedSet[str]() + for name in self.store_buffer_names: + if ( + name not in self.must_keep_buffers + and name not in self.args.input_buffers + and scheduler.can_buffer_be_removed_through_fusion( + name, fused_node_names + ) + ): + names_to_remove.add(name) + + for name in names_to_remove: + if name in self.args.inplace_buffers: + buf = self.args.inplace_buffers[name] + if isinstance(buf, RemovedArg): + continue + remove = all(n in names_to_remove for n in buf.other_names) + if remove: + self.remove_inplace_buffer(name) + self.inplaced_to_remove.add(name) + else: + self.remove_buffer(name) + + def remove_buffer(self, name: str) -> None: + # Assign a special value instead of deleting the entry + # because we still rely on output_buffers's length to + # generate unique arg name. + log.debug("remove_buffer(%r)", name) + self.args.output_buffers[name] = REMOVED + self.removed_buffers.add(name) + + def remove_inplace_buffer(self, name: str) -> None: + log.debug("removing_inplace_buffer(%r)", name) + self.args.inplace_buffers[name] = REMOVED + self.removed_buffers.add(name) + + def rename_indexing( + self, index: Union[list[sympy.Expr], tuple[sympy.Expr, ...], sympy.Expr] + ) -> sympy.Expr: + # adds the necessary kernel args for index expressions + # and renames variables in index expressions to kernel arg names + if isinstance(index, (list, tuple)): + return [self.rename_indexing(x) for x in index] # type: ignore[return-value] + index = V.graph.sizevars.simplify(index) + sorted_symbols = sorted(index.free_symbols, key=lambda s: s.name) + replacements = { + x: self.args.size(x) + for x in sorted_symbols + if symbol_is_type( + x, + ( + SymT.UNBACKED_INT, + SymT.SIZE, + SymT.PRECOMPUTED_SIZE, + ), + ) + } + return sympy_subs(index, replacements) + + def create_cse_var(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> CSEVariable: + return CSEVariable(*args, **kwargs) + + def arg_name(self, node: IRNode) -> Optional[str]: + """ + Returns arg name of a given input or output node. + """ + if node is None: + return None + return self.args.arg_name(node.get_name()) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class OptimizationContext: + key: ClassVar[str] = "opt_ctx" + + dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None + ops_name: str = "" + + +@functools.lru_cache(None) +def jinja2_env() -> Any: + try: + import jinja2 + + return jinja2.Environment( + undefined=jinja2.StrictUndefined, + ) + except ImportError: + return None + + +class KernelTemplate: + """ + Base class for defining kernel templates. + + Children classes: TritonTemplate, CUDATemplate + """ + + @staticmethod + def indent_except_first( + source: str, num_indents: int, indents_spacing: int = 4 + ) -> str: + lines = source.splitlines(True) + if len(lines) > 1: + lines[1:] = [ + (" " * indents_spacing * num_indents) + line for line in lines[1:] + ] + return "".join(lines) + + @staticmethod + def _template_from_string(source: str) -> Any: + env = jinja2_env() + if env is None: + return None + env.filters["indent_except_first"] = KernelTemplate.indent_except_first + from jinja2 import TemplateSyntaxError + + try: + return env.from_string(source) + except TemplateSyntaxError as e: + + class DetailedTemplateSyntaxError(TemplateSyntaxError): + def __init__(self, original_error: TemplateSyntaxError) -> None: + super().__init__( + original_error.message, + original_error.lineno, + original_error.name, + original_error.filename, + ) + self.original_error = original_error + + def __str__(self) -> str: + error_info = f"Error in template at line {self.lineno}\n" + error_info += f"Error message: {self.message}\n" + if hasattr(self.original_error, "source"): + lines = self.original_error.source.split("\n") + error_info += "Context:\n" + start = max(0, self.lineno - 2) + end = min(len(lines), self.lineno + 2) + for i in range(start, end): + if i == self.lineno - 1: + error_info += f"{i + 1}: --> {lines[i]}\n" + if hasattr(self.original_error, "column"): + error_info += ( + " " + + " " * (self.original_error.column - 1) + + "^\n" + ) + else: + error_info += f"{i + 1}: {lines[i]}\n" + return error_info + + raise DetailedTemplateSyntaxError(e) from e + + @staticmethod + def _fake_get_dtype( + fake_outs: Union[list[Buffer], Buffer], + ) -> Callable[[str], torch.dtype]: + _get_dtype_real = V.graph.get_dtype + if isinstance(fake_outs, (list, tuple)): + lookup = {buf.get_name(): buf.get_dtype() for buf in fake_outs} + else: + lookup = {fake_outs.get_name(): fake_outs.get_dtype()} + + def get_dtype(name: str) -> torch.dtype: + result = lookup.get(name) + if result is not None: + return result + return _get_dtype_real(name) + + return get_dtype + + def __init__(self, name: str) -> None: + self.name = name + + def maybe_append_choice( + self, choices: list[Any], **kwargs: Any + ) -> Optional[NotImplementedError]: + """ + Maybe generates a new ChoiceCaller and appends it into existing choices. + Returns None if success, otherwise returns the error. + + choices: A list of ChoiceCallers. + kwargs: Additional kwargs to be passed to self.generate() to generate a new ChoiceCaller. + """ + + try: + choices.append(self.generate(**kwargs)) + return None + except NotImplementedError as e: + log.info( + "Cannot Append Choice: %s. KernelTemplate type is %s", + e, + type(self), + stack_info=log.getEffectiveLevel() < logging.INFO, + ) + return e + + def generate(self, **kwargs: Any) -> ChoiceCaller: + """ + Generates a ChoiceCaller instance from the given arguments. + """ + + raise NotImplementedError + + +class CSEProxy(DefaultHandler): + name = "CSEProxy" + + def __init__(self, kernel: Kernel[Any], parent_handler: OpsHandler[Any]): + super().__init__() + from ..bounds import ValueRangeAnalysis + + self.vr_analysis = ValueRangeAnalysis() + self.kernel = kernel + self.parent_handler = parent_handler + + def _default(self, name: str, args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> Any: + bounds = self._bound_variable(name, *args, **kwargs) + + value = getattr(self.parent_handler, name)(*args, **kwargs) # type: ignore[has-type] + dtype_handler = DtypePropagationOpsHandler() + + output_idx = 0 + + def do_cse(v: str) -> CSEVariable: + # cpp backend doesnt set current device - TODO: fix + if V.graph.current_device is not None: + device_str = V.graph.get_current_device_or_throw().type + triton_backend = ( + config.cpu_backend == "triton" + if device_str == "cpu" + else config.cuda_backend == "triton" + if device_str != "mps" + else False + ) + else: + triton_backend = False + + # only triton backend tracks dtype currently + if triton_backend: + if name == "masked": + output_dtype = value.dtype + else: + output_dtype = getattr( + dtype_handler, + name, + )(*args, **kwargs) + else: + # cpp backend doesnt track dtype yet + output_dtype = None + + csevar = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, + v, + bounds=bounds, + dtype=output_dtype, + ) + + nonlocal output_idx + if config.test_configs.runtime_triton_dtype_assert and triton_backend: + from torch._inductor.codegen.triton import triton_type + + # we tree_map over the output, so we need to fetch corresponding dtype + if isinstance(output_dtype, (list, tuple)): + output_dtype = output_dtype[output_idx] + + V.kernel.compute.writeline( + f"tl.static_assert({csevar}.dtype == {triton_type(output_dtype)})" + ) + output_idx += 1 + + csevar.update_on_args(name, args, kwargs) + + return csevar + + return pytree.tree_map(do_cse, value) + + def _bound_variable(self, name: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ValueRanges[Any]: + """ + If the variable comes from an FX node, we forward the bound we have already computed + Else, if the variable when codegen'ing another op, we try to compute its bounds + """ + from ..bounds import ValueRangeAnalysis + from ..select_algorithm import TritonTemplateKernel + + if isinstance(V.kernel, TritonTemplateKernel): + return ValueRanges.unknown() + + fx_node = V.interpreter.current_node + if fx_node.target == name and self.kernel.node_to_bounds is not None: + assert isinstance(self.kernel.node_to_bounds, dict) + return self.kernel.node_to_bounds.get(fx_node, ValueRanges.unknown()) + elif config.compute_all_bounds and hasattr(ValueRangeAnalysis, name): + # These create lots of inner strings. We would need to compute the bounds at the ops + # We will also likely not get much from computing VRs on these nodes + if any(s in fx_node.target for s in ("set_indirect", "reduction", "scan")): + return ValueRanges.unknown() + + # We assume that the inputs come from `ops.` and are not strings. If you want to generate + # intermediary strings, wrap them in CSE variables with properly initialised bounds. + + # If there is no FX bound but we know how to compute one we do so + assert not kwargs + + def arg_to_bound(x: Any) -> Any: + if isinstance(x, CSEVariable): + return x.bounds + elif isinstance(x, sympy.Expr): + return bound_sympy(x) + else: + return x + + arg_bounds = list(map(arg_to_bound, args)) + return getattr(self.vr_analysis, name)(*arg_bounds) + return ValueRanges.unknown() + + def indirect_indexing( + self, + var: CSEVariable, + size: Union[sympy.Expr, int], + check: bool = True, + wrap_neg: bool = True, + ) -> sympy.Symbol: + if isinstance(size, int): + size = sympy.Integer(size) + assert isinstance(size, sympy.Expr), size + # Skip CSE since this doesn't return an expression + + if var.bounds.lower < 0: # type: ignore[operator] + if wrap_neg: + stm = ops.add(var, ops.index_expr(size, torch.long)) + # Mixed negative and non-negative + if var.bounds.upper >= 0: # type: ignore[operator] + lt = ops.lt(var, 0) + stm = ops.where(lt, stm, var) + else: + stm = var + + # Propagate bounds as we know how to compute them properly + new_bounds = ValueRanges.unknown() + if var.bounds != ValueRanges.unknown() and isinstance(size, sympy.Number): + # Take the negative part of the bound and add size to it + # Then take union of that and the positive part + # This is a tighter bound than that of a generic ops.where, as we have info on the cond + neg_bounds = var.bounds & ValueRanges(-int_oo, -1) + new_bounds = ValueRanges( + neg_bounds.lower + size, neg_bounds.upper + size + ) + # We don't have a good way of representing the empty range + if var.bounds.upper >= 0: # type: ignore[operator] + pos = var.bounds & ValueRanges(0, int_oo) + new_bounds = new_bounds | pos + + var = self.kernel.cse.generate(self.kernel.compute, stm, bounds=new_bounds) + + sympy_var = self.parent_handler.indirect_indexing(var, size, check) + if generate_assert(check): + assert_lower = not (var.bounds.lower >= 0) + # value ranges cannot x < s when x and s are symbols + assert_upper = not isinstance(size, sympy.Number) or not ( + var.bounds.upper < size + ) + self.kernel.check_bounds(sympy_var, size, assert_lower, assert_upper) + return sympy_var + + def check_bounds( + self, expr: sympy.Expr, size: sympy.Expr, lower: bool, upper: bool + ) -> None: + return self.kernel.check_bounds(expr, size, lower, upper) + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr) -> CSEVariable: + if name in self.kernel.cse.invalidated_stores: + # A load from an invalidated store requires us to + # keep the actual buffer around + V.kernel.must_keep_buffers.add(name) + if free_symbol_is_type(index, SymT.TMP): + return self.kernel.indirect_load(name, index) + store_cache = self.kernel.cse.store_cache + if name in store_cache: + return store_cache[name] + out = self.kernel.load(name, index) + # count load that is not in the store_cache, and also not in the + # cse cache. + if out.use_count == 1: + self.kernel.num_load += 1 + return out + + def _update_store_cache(self, name: str, value: CSEVariable) -> None: + self.kernel.cse.store_cache[name] = value + if self.kernel.current_node and name in V.graph.name_to_buffer: + buf = self.kernel.current_node.get_output(name) + for other_name in buf.get_mutations(): + self.kernel.cse.store_cache[other_name] = value + + def store( + self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: CSEVariable, mode: StoreMode = None + ) -> None: + self.kernel.store_buffer_names.add(name) + if mode is None: + self._update_store_cache(name, value) + if name not in V.graph.removed_buffers: + return self.kernel.store(name, index, value, mode=mode) + return None # type: ignore[return-value] + + def store_reduction(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: CSEVariable) -> None: + self.kernel.store_buffer_names.add(name) + self._update_store_cache(name, value) + + if name not in V.graph.removed_buffers: + return self.kernel.store_reduction(name, index, value) + + def reduction( + self, + dtype: torch.dtype, + src_dtype: torch.dtype, + reduction_type: ReductionType, + value: Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]], + ) -> Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]]: + self.kernel.num_reduction += 1 + return self.kernel.reduction(dtype, src_dtype, reduction_type, value) + + def scan( + self, + dtypes: tuple[torch.dtype, ...], + combine_fn: Callable[ + [tuple[CSEVariable, ...], tuple[CSEVariable, ...]], + tuple[CSEVariable, ...], + ], + values: tuple[CSEVariable, ...], + ) -> tuple[CSEVariable, ...]: + return self.kernel.scan(dtypes, combine_fn, values) + + def sort( + self, + dtypes: tuple[torch.dtype, ...], + values: tuple[CSEVariable, ...], + stable: bool, + descending: bool, + ) -> tuple[CSEVariable, ...]: + return self.kernel.sort(dtypes, values, stable, descending) + + def bucketize( + self, + values: CSEVariable, + boundaries: tuple[str, sympy.Expr, sympy.Expr, sympy.Expr], + boundary_indices: CSEVariable, + indexing_dtype: torch.dtype, + right: bool, + sorter: Optional[tuple[str, sympy.Expr]] = None, + sorter_indices: Optional[CSEVariable] = None, + ) -> CSEVariable: + """ + [Note: Inductor bucketize op] + + Inputs: + ------- + values: the values to be bucketized. + boundaries: a tuple containing + (a) the name of the boundaries tensor (which must be sorted, unless + the sorting tensor is present), + (b) the length of the tensor in the last dimension (i.e. the length of + one set of boundaries), + (c) the number of elements in the underlying storage (i.e. the length + of the flattened tensor, ignoring striding), and + (d) the stride of the tensor in the last dimension. + boundary_indices: indices into a flattened version of the boundaries + tensor, of the same size and shape as "values". Each index points to + the first element in the set of boundaries to be used for the + corresponding value. + indexing_dtype: the dtype to use when indexing into the boundaries + tensor. This must be int64 or int32. This additionally specifies the + dtype of the return value. + right: see "Details" below. + sorter: an optional tuple containing + (a) the name of an optional sorting tensor, used to access unsorted + boundaries without reordering the boundaries tensor, and + (b) the stride of the tensor in the last dimension. + The values in the sorting tensor are used as indices into the *last* + dimension of the boundaries tensor, with all other indices matching. + The size of the sorting and boundaries tensors must be equivalent. + sorter_indices: must be present if the sorting array is present; see + "boundary_indices" for the equivalent definition for the boundaries + tensor. + + Output: + ------- + The buckets each value belongs in, within a given set of boundaries. 0 + indicates a position before the first boundary, and len(boundaries_set) + represents a position after the last boundary. + + Details: + -------- + Given a value and a set of boundaries, calculate the bucket that each + value belongs to. This works differently in 1-D and N-D cases. + + for values [[-1, 0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 9]], boundaries [0, 4, 4, 8], right=True + return = [[ 0, 1, 1, 1], [1, 3, 3, 4]]. + + for values [[-1, 0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 9]], boundaries [[0, 4], [4, 8]], right=True + return = [[ 0, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1, 2]] + + Note that in the N-D boundaries case, the shape of "values" and + "boundaries" must match in every dimension _except_ the last. + + When right == False, bucket i refers to range (boundaries[i], boundaries[i+1]]. + When right == True, bucket i refers to range [boundaries[i], boundaries[i+1]). + + Boundaries must be non-decreasing, or a sorter must be provided which + would re-index offsets in a non-decreasing order (e.g. the second output + of torch.sort(offsets)). Otherwise, the result is undefined. + """ + return self.kernel.bucketize( + values, + boundaries, + boundary_indices, + indexing_dtype, + right, + sorter, + sorter_indices, + ) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2218eba4f7cea529ad98f7a6485db1b18532c3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp.py @@ -0,0 +1,5453 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import contextlib +import dataclasses +import functools +import itertools +import math +import operator +import re +import sys +import warnings +from collections.abc import Sequence +from enum import Enum +from typing import Any, Callable, cast, Optional, Union + +import sympy + +import torch +import torch.fx +from torch._inductor import dependencies +from torch._prims_common import is_float_dtype, is_integer_dtype +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet +from torch.utils._sympy.functions import CeilDiv, FloorDiv, ModularIndexing +from torch.utils._sympy.symbol import free_symbol_is_type, symbol_is_type, SymT + +from ..._dynamo.utils import counters +from .. import codecache, config, cpp_builder, cpu_vec_isa, ir, metrics +from ..loop_body import LoopBody +from ..scheduler import ( + BaseSchedulerNode, + BaseScheduling, + ExternKernelSchedulerNode, + ForeachKernelSchedulerNode, + FusedSchedulerNode, + Scheduler, + SchedulerNode, +) +from ..utils import ( + cache_on_self, + get_bounds_index_expr, + get_fused_kernel_name, + has_free_symbols, + is_multi_outputs_template, + is_welford_reduction, + parallel_num_threads, + Placeholder, + sympy_index_symbol, + sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix, + sympy_product, + sympy_subs, +) +from ..virtualized import NullKernelHandler, ops, OpsValue, V +from .common import ( + BackendFeature, + BracesBuffer, + CSE, + CSEVariable, + DataTypePropagation, + DeferredLine, + DTYPE_TO_COMPUTATION_DTYPE, + IndentedBuffer, + Kernel, + KernelArgs, + OpOverrides, + OptimizationContext, +) +from .cpp_utils import ( + _get_dtype_from_loopbodies, + _get_loop_body, + cexpr, + cexpr_index, + codegen_rand, + CppCSEVariable, + DTYPE_TO_CPP, + INDEX_TYPE, + LocalBufferContext, + may_unify_binary_op_mask_type, + promote_args, + template_fusion_with_epilogues_supported, + unify_mask_base_type, + value_to_cpp, +) + + +_IS_WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32" + + +@functools.lru_cache(None) +def get_export_declaration(): + return "__declspec(dllexport)" if _IS_WINDOWS else "" + + +schedule_log = torch._logging.getArtifactLogger(__name__, "schedule") + +NATIVE_OMP_RTYPES = OrderedSet(["+", "*", "^", "||", "min", "max"]) +RTYPE_TO_CPP = { + "sum": "+", + "prod": "*", + "xor_sum": "^", + "min": "min", + "max": "max", + "argmin": "argmin", + "argmax": "argmax", + "any": "||", + "welford_reduce": "welford", + "welford_combine": "welford", +} +VECTORIZABLE_RTYPES = OrderedSet( + [ + "max", + "min", + "sum", + "prod", + "xor_sum", + "welford_reduce", + "welford_combine", + "argmin", + "argmax", + "any", + ] +) + +PYTHON_TO_CPP = { + "Tensor": "at::Tensor", + "int": "long", + "float": "double", + "bool": "bool", + "str": "std::string", + "ScalarType": "c10::ScalarType", + "MemoryFormat": "at::MemoryFormat", + "Layout": "at::Layout", + "Device": "at::Device", + "number": "at::Scalar", +} + +CONTAINER_PYTHON_TO_CPP = { + "List": "std::vector", + "Optional": "std::optional", +} + +DTYPE_LOWP_FP = [ + torch.bfloat16, + torch.float16, +] + +VECTORIZABLE_DTYPES: list[torch.dtype] = [ + torch.float64, + torch.float, + torch.bfloat16, + torch.float16, + torch.bool, + torch.uint8, + torch.int8, + torch.int32, + torch.int64, +] + +MASKED_VECTORIZABLE_DTYPES: list[torch.dtype] = [ + torch.float, + torch.bfloat16, + torch.float16, + torch.uint8, + torch.int8, +] + + +def reduction_init(reduction_type, dtype): + if dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP: + # Since load promotes all half-precision inputs to float, the initial + # constant for reduction must be promoted as well + dtype = torch.float32 + if reduction_type in ("xor_sum", "sum", "any"): + return 0 + if reduction_type == "prod": + return 1 + if reduction_type in ("max", "argmax", "min", "argmin"): + cdtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + if dtype == torch.bool and reduction_type in ("argmin", "argmax"): + cdtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[torch.float] + min_var = ( + f"-std::numeric_limits<{cdtype}>::infinity()" + if is_float_dtype(dtype) + else f"std::numeric_limits<{cdtype}>::min()" + ) + max_var = ( + f"std::numeric_limits<{cdtype}>::infinity()" + if is_float_dtype(dtype) + else f"std::numeric_limits<{cdtype}>::max()" + ) + init_var = min_var if reduction_type in ("max", "argmax") else max_var + return ( + init_var + if reduction_type in ("max", "min") + else f"IndexValue<{cdtype}>{{0, {init_var}}}" + ) + if is_welford_reduction(reduction_type): + return f"Welford<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]}>()" + raise AssertionError(reduction_type) + + +def reduction_acc_type(reduction_type, dtype): + scalar_type = DTYPE_TO_CPP[DTYPE_TO_COMPUTATION_DTYPE[dtype]] + if is_welford_reduction(reduction_type): + return f"Welford<{scalar_type}>" + if reduction_type in ("argmin", "argmax"): + if dtype == torch.bool: + scalar_type = DTYPE_TO_CPP[torch.float] + return f"IndexValue<{scalar_type}>" + return scalar_type + + +def reduction_combine( + reduction_type, + var, + next_value, + index: Optional[sympy.Symbol] = None, + src_dtype=None, +): + is_bool = src_dtype == torch.bool + if reduction_type == "sum": + conjunction = "|" if is_bool else "+" + return f"{var} {conjunction} {next_value}" + if reduction_type == "prod": + return f"{var} * {next_value}" + if reduction_type == "xor_sum": + return f"{var} ^ {next_value}" + if reduction_type == "any": + return f"{var} || {next_value}" + if reduction_type in ("min", "max"): + return f"{reduction_type}_propagate_nan({var}, {next_value})" + if reduction_type == "welford_reduce": + return f"welford_combine({var}, {next_value})" + if reduction_type == "welford_combine": + if isinstance(next_value, tuple): + mean, m2, weight = next_value + else: + mean, m2, weight = reduction_project(reduction_type, next_value) + return f"welford_combine({var}, {{{mean}, {m2}, {weight}}})" + if reduction_type in ("argmin", "argmax"): + if ( + hasattr(next_value, "dtype") + and next_value.dtype == torch.bool + and not next_value.is_vec + ): + if index is not None: + return f"{reduction_type}_combine({var}, static_cast({next_value}), {index})" + else: + return ( + f"{reduction_type}_combine({var}, static_cast({next_value}))" + ) + if index is not None: + return f"{reduction_type}_combine({var}, {next_value}, {index})" + else: + return f"{reduction_type}_combine({var}, {next_value})" + raise AssertionError(reduction_type) + + +def reduction_project(reduction_type, acc): + if is_welford_reduction(reduction_type): + return f"{acc}.mean", f"{acc}.m2", f"{acc}.weight" + elif reduction_type in ("argmin", "argmax"): + return f"{acc}.index" + return acc + + +def move_code_under_inner_loop( + code: IndentedBuffer, + iter_var: sympy.Expr, + new_iter_var: str, + loop_start: sympy.Expr, + loop_end: sympy.Expr, +) -> BracesBuffer: + r""" + f(iter_var) is transformed to f(new_iter_var) under the inner loop + \/ + for (new_iter_var = loop_start; new_iter_var < loop_end; new_iter_var++) { + f(new_iter_var) + } + Please be careful while using this function, + as the variable defined in f(iter_var) will be invalid outside the for loop. + For example: + auto tmp0 = in_ptr[x0]; -> + for (new_x0 = start; new_x0 < end; new_x0++){ + auto tmp0 = in_ptr[new_x0]; + } + The tmp0 is invalid outside the loop. + """ + transformed_code = BracesBuffer() + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + transformed_code.writeline( + f"for ({INDEX_TYPE} {new_iter_var} = {cexpr_index(loop_start)};" + + f"{new_iter_var} < {cexpr_index(loop_end)}; {new_iter_var}++)" + ) + stack.enter_context(transformed_code.indent()) + for _, line in enumerate(code._lines): + assert isinstance( + line, + ( + str, + DeferredLine, + ), + ) + deferred_name = None + if isinstance(line, DeferredLine): + deferred_name = line.name + line = line.line + new_line = re.sub(r"\b" + f"{iter_var}" + r"\b", f"{new_iter_var}", line) + if deferred_name: + new_line = DeferredLine(deferred_name, new_line) # type: ignore[assignment] + transformed_code.writeline(new_line) + return transformed_code + + +def reduction_prefix_array( + acc_var: Union[str, CSEVariable], + acc_type: str, + reduction_type: str, + dtype: torch.dtype, + len: Union[str, int], + init_fn, +): + """ + MSVC don't support dynamic array(VLA). So we use std::unique_ptr here. + Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56555406/creating-dynamic-sized-array-using-msvc-c-compiler + MSVC is the only one compiler without VLA. support. Since MSVC can't get good performance here. + We just use unique_ptr make it works on MSVC. + For other compilers, we continue to use VLA to get best performence. + """ + code_buffer = IndentedBuffer() + acc_decl = ( + f"auto {acc_var}_arr = std::make_unique<{acc_type}[]>({len});" + if cpp_builder.is_msvc_cl() + else f"{acc_type} {acc_var}_arr[{len}];" + ) + code_buffer.writeline(f"{acc_decl}") + code_buffer.writelines( + [ + f"for (int i = 0; i < {len}; i++)", + "{", + f" {acc_var}_arr[i] = {init_fn(reduction_type, dtype)};", + "}", + ], + ) + return code_buffer + + +def replace_acc_name(buffer: IndentedBuffer, name: str, new_name: str): + for i, line in enumerate(buffer._lines): + assert isinstance( + line, + ( + str, + DeferredLine, + ), + ) + if isinstance(line, DeferredLine): + line.line = re.sub(r"\b" + f"{name}" + r"\b", f"{new_name}", line.line) + else: + buffer._lines[i] = re.sub(r"\b" + f"{name}" + r"\b", f"{new_name}", line) + + +@functools.lru_cache +def stride_at(index: sympy.Expr, var: sympy.Symbol): + if not index.has(var): + # see test_torchinductor_dynamic_shapes.py::test_full_boolean_dynamic_shapes_cpu + # which has tmp0 = ops.index_expr(s0 >= 1024, torch.bool) and fails below calculation. + # in this case, there is no dependencies between index and var. + return sympy.S.Zero + replacement = {var: var + 1} + new_index = sympy_subs(index, replacement) # type: ignore[arg-type] + return sympy.simplify(new_index - index) + + +@functools.lru_cache +def simplify_index_in_vec_range(index: sympy.Expr, var: sympy.Expr, vec_length: int): + """ + Simplifies the index expression within the range of a vectorized loop. + Given a vectorized loop variable `var` in the range of a loop with `vec_length`, + this function transforms the `index` into an equivalent form. It handles + simplifications for cases where `var` can be expressed as `vec_length * a + b`, + where `b` ranges from 0 to `vec_length - 1`. The function reduces occurrences + of `FloorDiv` and `ModularIndexing` in the `index` with best-effort optimizations. + + NOTE: + The simplified index expression is intended for analysis purposes only, not + for code generation. It replaces `FloorDiv` and `ModularIndexing` with free variables + which are not dependent on the loop variable `var` in the vectorized range. Check + https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/117221#discussion_r1449746217 for more details. + + Examples: + 1. If `var` is `x3` and `vec_length` is 16, and `x3 = 16*a + b`, then + `FloorDiv(x3, div)` or `ModularIndexing(x3, div, mod)` becomes a free variable + when `div` is divisible by 16. + 2. `ModularIndexing(x3, 1, mod)` can be simplified to `x3 + c` where `c` is a free + variable when `mod` is divisible by 16. + """ + + div_freevar_id = 0 + mod_freevar_id = 0 + + def visit_indexing_div(divisor): + nonlocal div_freevar_id + result = FloorDiv(var, divisor) + if sympy.gcd(divisor, vec_length) == vec_length: + result = sympy.Symbol(f"{var}_div_c{div_freevar_id}") + div_freevar_id += 1 + return result + + def visit_modular_indexing(divisor, modulus): + nonlocal mod_freevar_id + result = ModularIndexing(var, divisor, modulus) + if sympy.gcd(divisor, vec_length) == vec_length: + result = sympy.Symbol(f"{var}_mod_c{mod_freevar_id}") + mod_freevar_id += 1 + elif divisor == 1 and sympy.gcd(modulus, vec_length) == vec_length: + result = var + sympy.Symbol(f"{var}_mod_c{mod_freevar_id}") + mod_freevar_id += 1 + return result + + original_index = index + + div = sympy.Wild("divisor", integer=True) + if index.has(FloorDiv): + index = index.replace(FloorDiv(var, div), visit_indexing_div) + + mod = sympy.Wild("modulus", integer=True) + if index.has(ModularIndexing): + index = index.replace(ModularIndexing(var, div, mod), visit_modular_indexing) + + index = sympy.simplify(index) + if index != original_index: + return simplify_index_in_vec_range(index, var, vec_length) + + return index + + +@functools.lru_cache +def stride_at_vec_range( + index: sympy.Expr, var: sympy.Symbol, vec_length: Optional[int] = None +): + if vec_length: + index = simplify_index_in_vec_range(index, var, vec_length) + return stride_at(index, var) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class ParallelDepth: + """ + A class representing parallel depth. + Includes the starting depth of parallelism and the depth of parallelism. + """ + + parallel_depth: int + start_depth: int + + +class OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode(FusedSchedulerNode): + @classmethod + def fuse( # type: ignore[override] + cls, node1: BaseSchedulerNode, node2: BaseSchedulerNode, outer_loop_fusion_depth + ): + assert node1.scheduler is node2.scheduler + assert all( + type(node) + in ( + OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode, + SchedulerNode, + FusedSchedulerNode, + ) + for node in (node1, node2) + ) + if any(type(node) is OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode for node in (node1, node2)): + return cls( + node1.scheduler, + ( + list(node1.get_outer_nodes()) + if type(node1) is OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode + else [ + node1, + ] + ) + + ( + list(node2.get_outer_nodes()) + if type(node2) is OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode + else [ + node2, + ] + ), + outer_loop_fusion_depth, + ) + else: + return cls(node1.scheduler, [node1, node2], outer_loop_fusion_depth) # type: ignore[list-item] + + def __init__( + self, + scheduler: "Scheduler", + outer_fused_nodes: list[Union[FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode]], + outer_loop_fusion_depth, + ): + self.outer_fused_nodes: list[Union[FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode]] = ( + outer_fused_nodes + ) + self.outer_loop_fusion_depth = outer_loop_fusion_depth + flatten_snodes = [] + for _node in self.outer_fused_nodes: + assert isinstance(_node, (SchedulerNode, FusedSchedulerNode)) + flatten_snodes.extend(list(_node.get_nodes())) + super().__init__(scheduler, flatten_snodes) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + def get_outer_nodes(self): + return self.outer_fused_nodes + + def check_outer_fusion_loop_level_attr( + self, cpp_kernel_proxy_list, outer_loop_fusion_depth + ): + # This function ensures that the same tiling split is applied at each loop level within the outer loop fusion depth. + # In the fusion stage, we only examine nodes with same vars and reduce. + # However, for nodes with same vars and reduce, the loops may still have different tile splits. + # For example (test_expr_vec_non_contiguous in test_cpu_repro.py): + # * buf0 tiling along the 2nd loop level, buf1 tiling along the 3rd loop level. + # If the check failed, we should fall back to standard loop codegen. + def _inner( + left_loop_nest: LoopNest, + right_loop_nest: LoopNest, + loop_fusion_depth: int, + current_checking_depth: int, + ) -> bool: + assert left_loop_nest.loops + assert right_loop_nest.loops + left_loop_level = left_loop_nest.loops[current_checking_depth] + right_loop_level = right_loop_nest.loops[current_checking_depth] + # Check if same loop level attr + outer_loops_attr_compare_list = [ + "var", + "size", + "offset", + "steps", + ] + if not ( + all( + getattr(left_loop_level, attr_compare) + == getattr(right_loop_level, attr_compare) + for attr_compare in outer_loops_attr_compare_list + ) + ): + return False + + assert loop_fusion_depth >= 1 + if (loop_fusion_depth := loop_fusion_depth - 1) > 0: + # Check next loop level attr + current_checking_depth = current_checking_depth + 1 + assert current_checking_depth < len(left_loop_nest.loops) + assert current_checking_depth < len(right_loop_nest.loops) + if not _inner( + left_loop_nest, + right_loop_nest, + loop_fusion_depth, + current_checking_depth, + ): + return False + + return True + + for idx in range(len(cpp_kernel_proxy_list) - 1): + left_loop_nest = cpp_kernel_proxy_list[idx].loop_nest + right_loop_nest = cpp_kernel_proxy_list[idx + 1].loop_nest + if not _inner( + left_loop_nest, + right_loop_nest, + outer_loop_fusion_depth, + 0, + ): + return False + + for cpp_kernel_proxy in cpp_kernel_proxy_list: + outer_ranges = functools.reduce( + operator.mul, + cpp_kernel_proxy.ranges[:outer_loop_fusion_depth], + ) + # When the range of the first inner loop is much larger than the range of + # all outer loops, do not fuse outer loop and fallback to standard loop codegen, + # so that the inner loops with larger range have a chance to be parallelized. + # We set a conservative threshold here: + # First inner loop range / all outer loops range > 300. + if ( + len(cpp_kernel_proxy.ranges) > outer_loop_fusion_depth + and isinstance(outer_ranges, sympy.Integer) + and isinstance( + cpp_kernel_proxy.ranges[outer_loop_fusion_depth], + sympy.Integer, + ) + and outer_ranges * 300 + < cpp_kernel_proxy.ranges[outer_loop_fusion_depth] + ): + return False + + return True + + def merge_outer_fusion_kernels( + self, + cpp_kernel_proxy_list, + ): + kernel_group = cpp_kernel_proxy_list[0].kernel_group + outer_loop_fused_kernel = OuterLoopFusedKernel(kernel_group) + outer_loop_fused_kernel.inner = [ + proxy.loop_nest.from_loop_level(self.outer_loop_fusion_depth) + for proxy in cpp_kernel_proxy_list + ] + outer_fused_proxy = cpp_kernel_proxy_list[0] + outer_fused_proxy.loop_nest.kernel = outer_loop_fused_kernel + outer_fused_proxy.loop_nest.loops = outer_fused_proxy.loop_nest.loops[ + : self.outer_loop_fusion_depth + ] + return outer_fused_proxy + + +class RecordOptimizationContext: + def __init__(self, func_name: str = ""): + self.func_name = func_name + self.current_node: Optional[torch.fx.Node] = None + self.opt_ctx: Optional[OptimizationContext] = None + + def __enter__(self): + assert V.interpreter + assert V.interpreter.current_node + + self.current_node = V.interpreter.current_node + assert self.current_node is not None + if OptimizationContext.key in self.current_node.meta: + self.opt_ctx = self.current_node.meta[OptimizationContext.key] + else: + self.opt_ctx = OptimizationContext() + assert self.opt_ctx is not None + self.opt_ctx.ops_name = self.func_name + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + assert self.current_node + assert self.opt_ctx + self.current_node.meta[OptimizationContext.key] = self.opt_ctx + + def get_opt_ctx(self): + return self.opt_ctx + + def get_fx_node(self): + assert self.current_node + return self.current_node + + +class CppOverrides(OpOverrides): + """Map element-wise ops to C++""" + + @staticmethod + def add(a, b): + return f"decltype({a})({a} + {b})" + + @staticmethod + def sub(a, b): + return f"decltype({a})({a} - {b})" + + @staticmethod + def mul(a, b): + return f"decltype({a})({a} * {b})" + + @staticmethod + def to_dtype(x, dtype, src_dtype=None, use_compute_types=True): + assert isinstance(x, CppCSEVariable) + if src_dtype is None: + src_dtype = x.dtype + expr = V.kernel.get_to_dtype_expr(x, dtype, src_dtype) + csevar = V.kernel.cse.generate(V.kernel.compute, expr) + csevar.update_on_args("to_dtype", (x, dtype), {"src_dtype": src_dtype}) + if dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP and src_dtype == torch.float: + """ + https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/115260 + For FusedSchedulerNode[node1, node2], the node2 loads what node1 stores and the buffer is + in low-precision floating point data type. When the output of node1 also serves as the output of the + kernel, the result of nodes would be different from the case when output of node1 is not the output + of the kernel (where we don't need to insert `to_dtype` for legalization). To address the problem, on + storing the lowp node1 output, we also add the inverse dtype conversion to high precision data type + to the cse cache. + + Example (pseudo code): + node1_output = ... + node1_output_lowp = to_dtype(node1_output, dtype=torch.bfloat16) + store(buf, node1_output_lowp) + node2_input_lowp = load(buf) + node2_input = to_dtype(node2_input_lowp, dtype=torch.float) + + Without cse cache trick: + node1_output = ... + node1_output_lowp = to_dtype(node1_output, dtype=torch.bfloat16) + store(buf, node1_output_lowp) + node2_input_lowp = node_output_lowp # hit store cache + node2_input = to_dtype(node2_input_lowp, dtype=torch.float) + + With cse cache trick: + node1_output = ... + node1_output_lowp = to_dtype(node1_output, dtype=torch.bfloat16) + # also add `to_dtype(node1_input_lowp, dtype=torch.float)` -> `node1_output` to cse cache + store(buf, node1_output_lowp) + node2_input_lowp = node_output_lowp # hit store cache + node2_input = node1_output # hit cse cache + """ + V.kernel.cache_dtype_convert(x, src_dtype, csevar, dtype) + return csevar + + @staticmethod + def to_dtype_bitcast(x, dtype, src_dtype): + assert dtype in DTYPE_TO_CPP, f"{dtype} missing from {__name__}.DTYPE_TO_CPP" + return f"c10::bit_cast<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]}>({x})" + + @staticmethod + def abs(x): + return f"std::abs({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sin(x): + return f"std::sin({x})" + + @staticmethod + def cos(x): + return f"std::cos({x})" + + @staticmethod + def neg(x): + return f"decltype({x})(-{x})" + + @staticmethod + def exp(x): + # return f"Sleef_expf_u10({x})" + return f"std::exp({x})" + + @staticmethod + def exp2(x): + return f"std::exp2({x})" + + @staticmethod + def expm1(x): + return f"std::expm1({x})" + + @staticmethod + def erf(x): + return f"std::erf({x})" + + @staticmethod + def erfc(x): + return f"std::erfc({x})" + + @staticmethod + def erfinv(x): + return f"calc_erfinv({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sqrt(x): + return f"std::sqrt({x})" + + @staticmethod + def rsqrt(x): + return f"1 / std::sqrt({x})" + + @staticmethod + def log1p(x): + bug = config.cpp.inject_log1p_bug_TESTING_ONLY + if bug == "accuracy": + return f"{x} + decltype({x})(1)" + elif bug is None: + return f"std::log1p({x})" + else: + raise AssertionError( + f"unrecognized config cpp.inject_log1p_bug_TESTING_ONLY = {bug!r}" + ) + + @staticmethod + def tan(x): + return f"std::tan({x})" + + @staticmethod + def tanh(x): + return f"std::tanh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def signbit(x): + """ + On windows std::signbit only support float type. + Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/signbit?view=msvc-170 + """ + return ( + f"std::signbit(static_cast({x}))" + if _IS_WINDOWS + else f"std::signbit({x})" + ) + + @staticmethod + def pow(a, b): + return f"std::pow({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def log(x): + return f"std::log({x})" + + @staticmethod + def round(x): + return f"std::nearbyint({x})" + + @staticmethod + def floor(x): + return f"std::floor({x})" + + @staticmethod + def floordiv(a, b): + # a and b are integer type + quot = f"{a} / {b}" + rem = f"{a} % {b}" + return f"(({a} < 0) != ({b} < 0) ? ({rem} != 0 ? {quot} - 1 : {quot}) : {quot})" + + @staticmethod + def ceil(x): + return f"std::ceil({x})" + + @staticmethod + def trunc(x): + return f"std::trunc({x})" + + @staticmethod + def truncdiv(a, b): + # a and b are integer type + return f"{a} / {b}" + + @staticmethod + def fmod(a, b): + return f"std::fmod({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def isinf(x): + return f"std::isinf({x})" + + @staticmethod + def isnan(x): + return f"std::isnan({x})" + + @staticmethod + def lgamma(x): + return f"std::lgamma({x})" + + @staticmethod + def acos(x): + return f"std::acos({x})" + + @staticmethod + def acosh(x): + return f"std::acosh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def cosh(x): + return f"std::cosh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sinh(x): + return f"std::sinh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def asin(x): + return f"std::asin({x})" + + @staticmethod + def asinh(x): + return f"std::asinh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def atan2(x, y): + return f"std::atan2({x}, {y})" + + @staticmethod + def atan(x): + return f"std::atan({x})" + + @staticmethod + def atanh(x): + return f"std::atanh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def copysign(x, y): + return f"std::copysign({x}, {y})" + + @staticmethod + def frexp(x): + cache_keys = f"frexp({x})[0]", f"frexp({x})[1]" + if all(V.kernel.cse.try_get(cache_key) is not None for cache_key in cache_keys): + return tuple(V.kernel.cse.try_get(cache_key) for cache_key in cache_keys) + + code = BracesBuffer() + exponent = V.kernel.cse.newvar(dtype=torch.int32) + mantissa = V.kernel.cse.newvar(dtype=x.dtype) + code.writeline(f"int32_t {exponent};") + code.writeline(f"auto {mantissa} = std::frexp({x}, &{exponent});") + V.kernel.compute.splice(code) + cse_vars = (mantissa, exponent) + for cache_key, cse_var in zip(cache_keys, cse_vars): + V.kernel.cse.put(cache_key, cse_var) + return mantissa, exponent + + @staticmethod + def hypot(x, y): + return f"std::hypot({x}, {y})" + + @staticmethod + def log10(x): + return f"std::log10({x})" + + @staticmethod + def log2(x): + return f"std::log2({x})" + + @staticmethod + def nextafter(x, y): + return f"std::nextafter({x}, {y})" + + @staticmethod + def relu(x): + bug = config.cpp.inject_relu_bug_TESTING_ONLY + if bug == "compile_error": + return "compile error!" + elif bug == "runtime_error": + return f"{x}; throw 1" + elif bug == "accuracy": + return f"{x} + decltype({x})(1)" + elif bug is None: + return f"std::max({x}, decltype({x})(0))" + else: + raise AssertionError( + f"unrecognized config cpp.inject_relu_bug_TESTING_ONLY = {bug!r}" + ) + + @staticmethod + def minimum(a, b): + return f"min_propagate_nan({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def maximum(a, b): + return f"max_propagate_nan({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def where(a, b, c): + return f"{a} ? {b} : {c}" + + @staticmethod + def mod(a, b): + return f"mod({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def constant(val, dtype): + return value_to_cpp(val, DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]) + + @staticmethod + def index_expr(expr, dtype): + idx_str = cexpr(V.kernel.rename_indexing(expr)) + var = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, idx_str, bounds=get_bounds_index_expr(expr) + ) + return ops.to_dtype(var, dtype) + + @staticmethod + def masked(mask, body, other): + code = BracesBuffer() + + # Write masked operation into a lambda + body_var = V.kernel.cse.newvar() + code.writeline(f"auto {body_var} = [&]") + with V.kernel.swap_buffers(code), code.indent(): + result = body() + code.writeline(f"return {result};") + code.writeline(";") + V.kernel.compute.splice(code) + + # Use the lambda's return type as the type of other + other_code = value_to_cpp(other, f"decltype({body_var}())") + return f"{mask} ? {body_var}() : {other_code}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_and(a, b): + return f"{a} && {b}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_not(a): + return f"!{a}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_or(a, b): + return f"{a} || {b}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_xor(a, b): + return f"{a} != {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_and(a, b): + return f"decltype({a})({a} & {b})" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_not(a): + return f"decltype({a})(~{a})" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_or(a, b): + return f"decltype({a})({a} | {b})" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_xor(a, b): + return f"decltype({a})({a} ^ {b})" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_left_shift(a, b): + code = BracesBuffer() + code.writeline("[&]()") + with code.indent(): + scalar_t = DTYPE_TO_CPP[a.dtype] + code.writeline( + f"constexpr decltype({b}) max_shift = sizeof({scalar_t}) * CHAR_BIT;" + ) + code.writeline( + f"if ((static_cast>({b}) < 0) || ({b} >= max_shift))" + ) + with code.indent(): + code.writeline(f"return decltype({a})(0);") + code.writeline( + f"return decltype({a})(static_cast>({a}) << {b});" + ) + code.writeline("()") + return code + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_right_shift(a, b): + code = BracesBuffer() + code.writeline("[&]()") + with code.indent(): + scalar_t = DTYPE_TO_CPP[a.dtype] + code.writeline( + f"constexpr decltype({b}) max_shift = sizeof({scalar_t}) * CHAR_BIT - std::is_signed_v<{scalar_t}>;" + ) + code.writeline( + f"if ((static_cast>({b}) < 0) || ({b} >= max_shift))" + ) + with code.indent(): + code.writeline(f"return decltype({a})({a} >> max_shift);") + code.writeline(f"return decltype({a})({a} >> {b});") + code.writeline("()") + return code + + @staticmethod + def rand(seed: sympy.Expr, offset: sympy.Expr): + return f"normalized_rand_cpu({seed}, {offset})" + + @staticmethod + def randn(seed: sympy.Expr, offset: sympy.Expr): + return f"randn_cpu({seed}, {offset})" + + @staticmethod + def randint64(seed: sympy.Expr, offset: sympy.Expr, low, high): + return f"randint64_cpu({seed}, {offset}, {low}, {high})" + + @staticmethod + def sigmoid(x): + return f"decltype({x})(1) / (decltype({x})(1) + std::exp(-{x}))" + + @staticmethod + def sign(x): + code = BracesBuffer() + scalar_zero = f"decltype({x})(0)" + scalar_one = f"decltype({x})(1)" + code.writeline("[&]()") + with code.indent(): + code.writeline(f"auto left = {x} > 0 ? {scalar_one} : {scalar_zero};") + code.writeline(f"auto right = {x} < 0 ? {scalar_one} : {scalar_zero};") + code.writeline("return left - right;") + code.writeline("()") + return code + + +CppOverrides._initialize_pointwise_overrides("cpp") + + +class CppVecOverrides(CppOverrides): + """Map element-wise ops to aten vectorization C++""" + + def __new__(cls, *args, **kargs): + self = super().__new__(cls) + + def wrap(func): + # `CppVecKernel` generates both scalar ops and vector ops according to + # whether the inputs are scalars or vectors while all ops in `CppVecOverrides` + # (except for some ops explained below) assume the inputs are vectors. We wrap the ops in + # `CppVecOverrides` to broadcast scalar inputs to vectors if needed or fallback to + # `CppOverrides` when all inputs are scalars. + # + # Notes on ops handled separately in their own functions: + # `ops.masked`: + # needs recursive handling of masked body. + # `ops.index_expr`: + # needs to further analyze the dependency of the index expression on + # the tiling itervar. + def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): + scalars = [ + arg + for arg in args + if isinstance(arg, (int, sympy.Expr)) + or (isinstance(arg, CppCSEVariable) and not arg.is_vec) + ] + vectors = [ + arg + for arg in args + if isinstance(arg, CppCSEVariable) and arg.is_vec + ] + new_args = list(args) + if scalars and vectors: + new_args = [] + for arg in args: + if isinstance(arg, (int, sympy.Expr)): + if isinstance(arg, sympy.Expr) and not arg.is_number: + arg = ops.index_expr(arg, torch.int64) + else: + arg = ops.constant(arg, torch.int64) + arg = arg.value if isinstance(arg, OpsValue) else arg + new_args.append(arg) + + # DType Promotion + if vectors: + # We have saw several data type mismatch issues related with index_expr in + # the lowering phase of torch.int8. torch.int32, torch.int64. + # 1. int32 and int64 in test_torchinductor.py::test_max_pool2d_with_indices_backward3_cpu + # 2. int8 and int32 in test_torchinductor.py::test_max_pool2d5_cpu + # 3. int32 and fp32 in test_torchinductor_dynamic_shapes.py::test_avg_pool2d8_dynamic_shapes_cpu + if len(new_args) == 2: + new_args = promote_args(new_args) + elif func == CppVecOverrides.where: + new_args[1:] = promote_args(new_args[1:]) + + # Broadcast scalar args to vector + if scalars and vectors: + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + new_args = [ + ( + V.kernel.broadcast(new_arg) + if ( + isinstance(new_arg, CppCSEVariable) + and not new_arg.is_vec + and func + not in [ + CppVecOverrides.rand, + CppVecOverrides.randn, + CppVecOverrides.randint64, + ] + ) + else new_arg + ) + for new_arg in new_args + ] + + if vectors: + return func(*new_args, **kwargs) + else: + # fallback to scalar ops + scalar_ops = super(CppVecOverrides, self) + scalar_func = getattr(scalar_ops, func.__name__) + assert scalar_func is not None + return scalar_func(*args, **kwargs) + + return wrapper + + for name, method in vars(CppVecOverrides).items(): + if getattr(method, "__class__", None) == staticmethod and name not in [ + "masked", + "index_expr", + ]: + setattr(self, name, wrap(method.__func__)) + + return self + + @staticmethod + def add(a, b): + return f"{a} + {b}" + + @staticmethod + def sub(a, b): + return f"{a} - {b}" + + @staticmethod + def mul(a, b): + return f"{a} * {b}" + + @staticmethod + def truediv(a, b): + return f"{a} / {b}" + + @staticmethod + def abs(x): + return f"{x}.abs()" + + @staticmethod + def sin(x): + return f"{x}.sin()" + + @staticmethod + def cos(x): + return f"{x}.cos()" + + @staticmethod + def exp(x): + return f"{x}.exp()" + + @staticmethod + def exp2(x): + return f"{x}.exp2()" + + @staticmethod + def expm1(x): + # decompose for a better performance + vec_one = f"decltype({x})(1)" + return f"{x}.exp() - {vec_one}" + + @staticmethod + def erf(x): + return f"{x}.erf()" + + @staticmethod + def erfc(x): + return f"{x}.erfc()" + + @staticmethod + def erfinv(x): + return f"{x}.erfinv()" + + @staticmethod + def sqrt(x): + return f"{x}.sqrt()" + + @staticmethod + def eq(x, y): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + assert isinstance(x, CppCSEVariable) + assert x.dtype is not None + return f"{V.kernel._get_mask_type(x.dtype)}({x} == {y})" + + @staticmethod + def ne(x, y): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + assert isinstance(x, CppCSEVariable) + if x.dtype == torch.bool: + assert y.dtype == torch.bool + x_cast, y_cast = unify_mask_base_type(V.kernel.compute, (x, y)) + return f"{x_cast} != {y_cast}" + else: + assert x.dtype is not None + return f"{V.kernel._get_mask_type(x.dtype)}({x} != {y})" + + @staticmethod + def lt(x, y): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + assert isinstance(x, CppCSEVariable) + assert x.dtype is not None + return f"{V.kernel._get_mask_type(x.dtype)}({x} < {y})" + + @staticmethod + def gt(x, y): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + assert isinstance(x, CppCSEVariable) + assert x.dtype is not None + return f"{V.kernel._get_mask_type(x.dtype)}({x} > {y})" + + @staticmethod + def le(x, y): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + assert isinstance(x, CppCSEVariable) + assert x.dtype is not None + return f"{V.kernel._get_mask_type(x.dtype)}({x} <= {y})" + + @staticmethod + def ge(x, y): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + assert isinstance(x, CppCSEVariable) + assert x.dtype is not None + return f"{V.kernel._get_mask_type(x.dtype)}({x} >= {y})" + + @staticmethod + def and_(x, y): + return f"{x} & {y}" + + @staticmethod + def rsqrt(x): + return f"{x}.rsqrt()" + + @staticmethod + def pow(a, b): + return f"{a}.pow({b})" + + @staticmethod + def log(x): + return f"{x}.log()" + + @staticmethod + def round(x): + return f"{x}.round()" + + @staticmethod + def floor(x): + return f"{x}.floor()" + + @staticmethod + def ceil(x): + return f"{x}.ceil()" + + @staticmethod + def trunc(x): + return f"{x}.trunc()" + + @staticmethod + def fmod(a, b): + return f"{a}.fmod({b})" + + @staticmethod + def lgamma(x): + return f"{x}.lgamma()" + + @staticmethod + def logical_and(a, b): + a, b = may_unify_binary_op_mask_type(a, b) + return f"{a} & {b}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_not(a): + return f"~{a}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_or(a, b): + a, b = may_unify_binary_op_mask_type(a, b) + return f"{a} | {b}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_xor(a, b): + a, b = may_unify_binary_op_mask_type(a, b) + return f"{a} ^ {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_and(a, b): + a, b = may_unify_binary_op_mask_type(a, b) + return f"{a} & {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_not(a): + return f"~{a}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_or(a, b): + a, b = may_unify_binary_op_mask_type(a, b) + return f"{a} | {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_xor(a, b): + a, b = may_unify_binary_op_mask_type(a, b) + return f"{a} ^ {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_left_shift(a, b): + return f"{a} << {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_right_shift(a, b): + return f"{a} >> {b}" + + @staticmethod + def load_seed(name, offset): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + return f"{V.kernel.load(name, offset)}" + + @staticmethod + def rand(seed, offset): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + code = BracesBuffer() + rand_function = ( + f"result[offset_idx] = normalized_rand_cpu({seed}, offset[offset_idx]);" + ) + return codegen_rand(offset, code, rand_function) + + @staticmethod + def randn(seed, offset): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + code = BracesBuffer() + rand_function = f"result[offset_idx] = randn_cpu({seed}, offset[offset_idx]);" + return codegen_rand(offset, code, rand_function) + + @staticmethod + def randint64(seed, offset, low, high): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + code = BracesBuffer() + rand_function = f"result[offset_idx] = randint64_cpu({seed}, offset[offset_idx], {low}, {high});" + return codegen_rand(offset, code, rand_function, torch.int64) + + @staticmethod + def remainder(a, b): + assert a.dtype == b.dtype, ( + "remainder vec implementation expect the same inputs' dtype." + ) + return f"{a} - ({CppVecOverrides.floordiv(a, b)}) * {b}" + + @staticmethod + def tan(a): + return f"{a}.tan()" + + @staticmethod + def tanh(a): + return f"{a}.tanh()" + + @staticmethod + def reciprocal(a): + return f"{a}.reciprocal()" + + @staticmethod + def atan(x): + return f"{x}.atan()" + + @staticmethod + def acos(x): + return f"{x}.acos()" + + @staticmethod + def asin(x): + return f"{x}.asin()" + + @staticmethod + def cosh(x): + return f"{x}.cosh()" + + @staticmethod + def sinh(x): + return f"{x}.sinh()" + + @staticmethod + def log10(x): + return f"{x}.log10()" + + @staticmethod + def log2(x): + return f"{x}.log2()" + + @staticmethod + def nextafter(x, y): + return f"{x}.nextafter({y})" + + @staticmethod + def copysign(a, b): + return f"{a}.copysign({b})" + + @staticmethod + def atan2(a, b): + return f"{a}.atan2({b})" + + @staticmethod + def hypot(a, b): + return f"{a}.hypot({b})" + + @staticmethod + def atanh(x): + # For real x, atanh(x) = 1/2 * log((1+x)/(1-x)) + vec_one = f"decltype({x})(1)" + vec_one_half = f"decltype({x})(0.5)" + return f"{vec_one_half} * (({vec_one} + {x})/({vec_one} - {x})).log()" + + @staticmethod + def asinh(x): + return f"{x}.asinh()" + + @staticmethod + def acosh(x): + return f"{x}.acosh()" + + @staticmethod + def relu(x): + bug = config.cpp.inject_relu_bug_TESTING_ONLY + if bug == "compile_error": + return "compile error!" + elif bug == "runtime_error": + return f"{x}; throw 1" + elif bug == "accuracy": + return f"{x} + decltype({x})(1)" + elif bug is None: + return f"at::vec::clamp_min({x}, decltype({x})(0))" + else: + raise AssertionError( + f"unrecognized config cpp.inject_relu_bug_TESTING_ONLY = {bug!r}" + ) + + # TODO: this seems to be dead + @staticmethod + def sigmoid(x): + return f"decltype({x})(1)/(decltype({x})(1) + {x}.neg().exp())" + + @staticmethod + def neg(x): + return f"{x}.neg()" + + @staticmethod + def floordiv(a, b): + if is_float_dtype(a.dtype): + assert a.dtype == b.dtype, ( + "div_floor_floating_vec implementation expect the same inputs' dtype." + ) + return f"div_floor_floating_vec({a}, {b})" + else: + assert all(is_integer_dtype(item.dtype) for item in [a, b]) + # a and b are integer type + _t = f"decltype({a})" + if V.kernel._get_raw_num_vectors(b.dtype) < 1: + # Doing blend to set the remaining bits of b to non-zero + b = f"{_t}::blend<{(1 << V.kernel.tiling_factor) - 1}>({_t}(1), {b})" + quot = f"{a} / {b}" + has_rem = f"({a} % {b} != {_t}(0))" + is_neg = f"(({a} < {_t}(0)) != ({b} < {_t}(0)))" + return f"{_t}::blendv({quot}, {quot} - {_t}(1), {has_rem} & {is_neg})" + + @staticmethod + def truncdiv(a, b): + # a and b are integer type + if V.kernel._get_raw_num_vectors(b.dtype) < 1: + # Doing blend to set the remaining bits of b to non-zero + _t = f"decltype({b})" + b = f"{_t}::blend<{(1 << V.kernel.tiling_factor) - 1}>({_t}(1), {b})" + return f"{a} / {b}" + + @staticmethod + def minimum(a, b): + if a.dtype == torch.bool: + assert b.dtype == torch.bool + a_cast, b_cast = unify_mask_base_type(V.kernel.compute, (a, b)) + return f"{a_cast} & {b_cast}" + else: + return f"at::vec::minimum({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def maximum(a, b): + if a.dtype == torch.bool: + assert b.dtype == torch.bool + a_cast, b_cast = unify_mask_base_type(V.kernel.compute, (a, b)) + return f"{a_cast} | {b_cast}" + else: + return f"at::vec::maximum({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def square(a): + return f"{a} * {a}" + + @staticmethod + def where(a, b, c): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + if b.dtype == torch.bool: + assert c.dtype == torch.bool + blendv_a, blendv_b, blendv_c = unify_mask_base_type( + V.kernel.compute, (a, b, c) + ) + return f"decltype({blendv_b})::blendv({blendv_c}, {blendv_b}, {blendv_a})" + else: + return f"decltype({b})::blendv({c}, {b}, {V.kernel._get_mask_cast(a, b.dtype)})" + + @staticmethod + def sign(x): + code = BracesBuffer() + vec_zero = f"decltype({x})(0)" + vec_one = f"decltype({x})(1)" + blendv_l = f"decltype({x})::blendv({vec_zero}, {vec_one}, {vec_zero} < {x})" + blendv_r = f"decltype({x})::blendv({vec_zero}, {vec_one}, {x} < {vec_zero})" + code.writeline("[&]()") + with code.indent(): + code.writeline(f"auto left = {blendv_l};") + code.writeline(f"auto right = {blendv_r};") + code.writeline("return left - right;") + code.writeline("()") + return code + + @staticmethod + def to_dtype(x, dtype, src_dtype=None, use_compute_dtypes=True): + assert dtype in [ + torch.bool, + torch.float64, + torch.float, + torch.bfloat16, + torch.float16, + torch.uint8, + torch.int8, + torch.int32, + torch.int64, + ], f"{__name__} does not support {dtype}" + assert isinstance(x, CppCSEVariable) + src_dtype = x.dtype + expr = V.kernel.get_to_dtype_expr(x, dtype, src_dtype) + csevar = V.kernel.cse.generate(V.kernel.compute, expr) + csevar.update_on_args("to_dtype", (x, dtype), {"src_dtype": src_dtype}) + if dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP and src_dtype == torch.float: + V.kernel.cache_dtype_convert(x, src_dtype, csevar, dtype) + return csevar + + @staticmethod + def log1p(x): + bug = config.cpp.inject_log1p_bug_TESTING_ONLY + if bug == "accuracy": + return f"{x} + decltype({x})(1)" + elif bug is None: + return f"{x}.log1p()" + else: + raise AssertionError( + f"unrecognized config cpp.inject_log1p_bug_TESTING_ONLY = {bug!r}" + ) + + @staticmethod + def masked(mask, body, other): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + code = BracesBuffer() + var = V.kernel.cse.newvar() + with V.kernel.masked(mask) as new_mask: + code.writeline(f"auto {var} = [&]") + with V.kernel.swap_buffers(code), code.indent(): + result = body() + code.writeline(f"return {result};") + code.writeline(";") + V.kernel.compute.splice(code) + + dtype = result.dtype + body_code = f"{var}()" + + def maskify_or_vecify(code): + return ( + f"{V.kernel._get_mask_type()}::from({code})" + if dtype == torch.bool + else f"{V.kernel._get_vec_type(dtype)}({code})" + ) + + if result.is_vec: + body_code_vec = body_code + else: + body_code_vec = maskify_or_vecify(body_code) + other_code = value_to_cpp(other, DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]) + # loading bool as VecMask + other_code_vec = maskify_or_vecify(other_code) + assert isinstance(new_mask, CppCSEVariable), new_mask + if new_mask.is_vec: + code = BracesBuffer() + code.writeline("[&]") + with V.kernel.swap_buffers(code), code.indent(): + code.writeline(f"if ({new_mask}.all_zero())") + with code.indent(): + code.writeline(f"return {other_code_vec};") + code.writeline("else") + with code.indent(): + # Create cse variable to reuse kernel.overrides.where + body_vec_var = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, + body_code_vec, + ) + other_vec_var = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, + other_code_vec, + ) + assert isinstance(body_vec_var, CppCSEVariable), body_vec_var + assert isinstance(other_vec_var, CppCSEVariable), other_vec_var + body_vec_var.dtype = dtype + other_vec_var.dtype = dtype + overrides: type[Union[CppOverrides, CppVecOverrides]] = ( + V.kernel.overrides + ) # type: ignore[has-type] + code.writeline( + f"return {overrides.where(new_mask, body_vec_var, other_vec_var)};" + ) + code.writeline("()") + csevar = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, + code, + ) + elif result.is_vec: + csevar = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, f"{mask} ? {body_code_vec} : {other_code_vec}" + ) + else: + csevar = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, f"{mask} ? {body_code} : {other_code}" + ) + # `result` is explicitly added to the args for correct propagation + # of relevant itervars and vectorization status. + csevar.update_on_args("masked", (mask, body, other, result), {}) + return csevar + + @staticmethod + def index_expr(expr, dtype): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppVecKernel) + index = V.kernel.rename_indexing(expr) + tiling_var = V.kernel.itervars[V.kernel.tiling_idx] + stride = V.kernel._try_get_const_stride(index, tiling_var) + if stride == 0: + return CppOverrides.index_expr(expr, dtype) + elif stride is not None: + idx = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, cexpr(index), bounds=get_bounds_index_expr(expr) + ) + value = ops.to_dtype(idx, dtype) + if isinstance(value, OpsValue): + value = value.value + csevar = V.kernel.arange(value, stride) + else: + csevar = V.kernel._load_or_store_non_contiguous( # type: ignore[assignment] + None, index, dtype, V.kernel.compute + ) + csevar.update_on_args("index_expr", (expr, dtype), {}) + return csevar + + @staticmethod + def frexp(x): + cache_keys = f"frexp({x})[0]", f"frexp({x})[1]" + if all(V.kernel.cse.try_get(cache_key) is not None for cache_key in cache_keys): + return tuple(V.kernel.cse.try_get(cache_key) for cache_key in cache_keys) + + cdtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[x.dtype] + size = V.kernel.tail_size if V.kernel.tail_size else V.kernel.tiling_factor + code = BracesBuffer() + exponent = V.kernel.cse.newvar(dtype=torch.int32) + mantissa = V.kernel.cse.newvar(dtype=x.dtype) + exponent.update_on_args("frexp", (x,), kwargs={}) + mantissa.update_on_args("frexp", (x,), kwargs={}) + n_vec = V.kernel._get_num_vectors(x.dtype) + mantissa_t = ( + f"at::vec::Vectorized<{cdtype}>" + if n_vec == 1 + else f"at::vec::VectorizedN<{cdtype}, {n_vec}>" + ) + code.writeline( + f"at::vec::Vectorized {exponent};" + if n_vec == 1 + else f"at::vec::VectorizedN {exponent};" + ) + code.writeline(f"{mantissa_t} {mantissa};") + code.writeline("[&]()") + with code.indent(): + code.writeline( + f"__at_align__ std::array<{cdtype}, {V.kernel.tiling_factor}> tmpbuf;" + ) + code.writeline(f"{x}.store(tmpbuf.data(), {cexpr_index(size)});") + code.writeline( + f"__at_align__ std::array tmpbuf_exponent;" + ) + code.writeline( + f"__at_align__ std::array<{cdtype}, {V.kernel.tiling_factor}> tmpbuf_mantissa;" + ) + code.writeline(f"for (int i = 0; i < {cexpr_index(size)}; i++)") + with code.indent(): + code.writeline( + "tmpbuf_mantissa[i] = std::frexp(tmpbuf[i], &tmpbuf_exponent[i]);" + ) + code.writeline( + f"{exponent} = at::vec::Vectorized::loadu(tmpbuf_exponent.data(), {cexpr_index(size)});" + if n_vec == 1 + else f"{exponent} = at::vec::VectorizedN::loadu(tmpbuf_exponent.data(), {cexpr_index(size)});" + ) + code.writeline( + f"{mantissa} = {mantissa_t}::loadu(tmpbuf_mantissa.data(), {cexpr_index(size)});" + ) + code.writeline("();") + V.kernel.compute.splice(code) + cse_vars = (mantissa, exponent) + for cache_key, cse_var in zip(cache_keys, cse_vars): + V.kernel.cse.put(cache_key, cse_var) + return mantissa, exponent + + @classmethod + def _scalarize(cls, scalar_func): + def inner(*args, **kwargs): + assert not kwargs + kernel = V.kernel + assert isinstance(kernel, CppVecKernel) + code = BracesBuffer() + code.writeline("[&]()") + vec_dtype = args[0].dtype + n_vec = kernel._get_num_vectors(vec_dtype) + size = kernel.tail_size if kernel.tail_size else kernel.tiling_factor + scalar_args = [] + cdtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[vec_dtype] + output_mask = scalar_func.__name__ in ( + "isinf", + "isnan", + "signbit", + ) + octype = "bool" if output_mask else cdtype + octype = ( + DTYPE_TO_CPP[args[-2]] + if (scalar_func.__name__ == "to_dtype_bitcast") + else octype + ) + with code.indent(): + for argidx, arg in enumerate(args): + if isinstance(arg, CppCSEVariable): + assert arg.is_vec + assert arg.dtype == vec_dtype + code.writeline( + f"__at_align__ std::array<{cdtype}, {kernel.tiling_factor}> tmpbuf{argidx};" + ) + code.writeline( + f"{arg}.store(tmpbuf{argidx}.data(), {cexpr_index(size)});" + ) + scalar_args.append(f"tmpbuf{argidx}[i]") + else: + scalar_args.append(arg) + code.writeline( + f"__at_align__ std::array<{octype}, {kernel.tiling_factor}> tmpbuf_out;" + ) + res = scalar_func(*scalar_args) + code.writeline(f"for (int i = 0; i < {cexpr_index(size)}; i++)") + with code.indent(): + code.writeline(f"tmpbuf_out[i] = {res};") + if output_mask: + assert not kernel.tail_size + load_args = "tmpbuf_out.data()" + load_fn = f"at::vec::VecMask<{cdtype},{n_vec}>::from" + else: + load_args = f"tmpbuf_out.data(), {cexpr_index(size)}" + if n_vec == 1: + load_fn = f"at::vec::Vectorized<{octype}>::loadu" + else: + load_fn = f" at::vec::VectorizedN<{octype}, {n_vec}>::loadu" + code.writeline(f"return {load_fn}({load_args});") + code.writeline("()") + return code + + return inner + + @classmethod + def _initialize_scalarize(cls): + vec_vars = vars(CppVecOverrides) + for name, method in vars(CppOverrides).items(): + if isinstance(method, staticmethod) and name not in vec_vars: + func = cls._scalarize(method.__func__) + func.__name__ = name + setattr(cls, name, staticmethod(func)) + + +CppVecOverrides._initialize_pointwise_overrides("cppvec") +CppVecOverrides._initialize_scalarize() + + +class CppTile2DOverrides(CppVecOverrides): + @staticmethod + def index_expr(expr, dtype): + assert isinstance(V.kernel, CppTile2DKernel) + expr = V.kernel.transform_indexing(expr) + return CppVecOverrides.index_expr(expr, dtype) + + +class CppKernel(Kernel): + overrides = CppOverrides # type: ignore[assignment] + sexpr = cexpr + newvar_prefix = "auto " + suffix = ";" + + def __init__(self, args, num_threads): + super().__init__(args) + # Indicate when this kernel is active, for example + # {x0, {24, 26}} -> this kernel is active when x0 >= 24 and x0 < 26 + self.active_ranges: dict[sympy.Expr, tuple[sympy.Expr, ...]] = {} + # Indicate this kernel will be moved under the inner for-loop + # See move_code_under_inner_loop + self.inner_itervars: list[sympy.Symbol] = [] + self.call_ranges: Optional[tuple[sympy.Expr, ...]] = None + self.ranges: list[sympy.Expr] = [] + self.itervars: list[sympy.Symbol] = [] + self.reduction_depth = None + self.reduction_prefix = IndentedBuffer() + # We need this because when we run "reduction" nodes here, we lack + # "loop" information to decide whether we need a scalar init or an array init + # in the reduction prefix. Meanwhile, we have other information like + # reduction types and dtype to generate the reduction prefix. We record the information + # with a callable lambda function, and when we have enough information to finalize + # the reduction prefix, we can invoke the functions here with additional information. + self.reduction_prefix_generators: list[Callable] = [] # type: ignore[type-arg] + self.reduction_suffix = IndentedBuffer() + self.parallel_reduction_prefix = IndentedBuffer() + self.parallel_reduction_suffix = IndentedBuffer() + self.local_reduction_init = IndentedBuffer() + self.local_reduction_stores = IndentedBuffer() + self.is_reduction = False + self.non_parallel_reduction_prefix = IndentedBuffer() + self.reduction_cse = CSE(self.newvar_prefix, self.suffix, name_prefix="tmp_acc") + self.weight_recps_cse = CSE( + self.newvar_prefix, self.suffix, name_prefix="wrecps" + ) + self.preloads = IndentedBuffer() + self.poststores = IndentedBuffer() + self.num_threads = num_threads # num_threads the kernel specialized for + self.reduction_omp_dec: dict[tuple[str, str], str] = {} + self.reduction_var_names: list[str] = [] + + def _gen_parallel_reduction_buffers( + self, + acc, + acc_type, + reduction_type, + dtype, + reduction_combine_fn=reduction_combine, + reduction_init_fn=reduction_init, + ): + if config.cpp.dynamic_threads and not self.parallel_reduction_prefix: + self.parallel_reduction_prefix.writeline( + "int max_threads = omp_get_max_threads();" + ) + acc_local = f"{acc}_local" + num_threads = ( + "max_threads" if config.cpp.dynamic_threads else parallel_num_threads() + ) + acc_local_in_array = f"{acc}_arr[tid]" + self.local_reduction_init.writeline( + f"{acc_type} {acc_local} = {reduction_init_fn(reduction_type, dtype)};" + ) + self.parallel_reduction_prefix.splice( + reduction_prefix_array( + acc, + acc_type, + reduction_type, + dtype, + num_threads, + reduction_init_fn, + ) + ) + self.local_reduction_stores.writeline(f"{acc_local_in_array} = {acc_local};") + self.parallel_reduction_suffix.writelines( + [ + f"for (int tid = 0; tid < {num_threads}; tid++)", + "{", + f" {acc} = {reduction_combine_fn(reduction_type, acc, acc_local_in_array, src_dtype=dtype)};", + "}", + ], + ) + + def update_stores_with_parallel_reduction(self): + for var_name in self.reduction_var_names: + replace_acc_name(self.stores, var_name, f"{var_name}_local") + + def gen_body(self, code: Optional[BracesBuffer] = None): + assert code is None + code = BracesBuffer() + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + if hasattr(self, "codegen_inner_loops"): + code.splice(self.preloads) + self.codegen_inner_loops(code) + stack.enter_context(code.indent()) + code.splice(self.loads) + code.splice(self.compute) + code.splice(self.stores) + if hasattr(self, "codegen_inner_loops"): + code.splice(self.poststores) + + if self.inner_itervars: + for idx in self.inner_itervars: + start, end = self.active_ranges[idx] + code = move_code_under_inner_loop(code, idx, f"{idx}_tail", start, end) + return code + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def masked(self, mask): + """Context manager to add an additional mask to loads and stores.""" + prior = self._load_mask + if prior: + mask = ops.and_(mask, prior) + if isinstance(mask, OpsValue): + mask = mask.value + assert isinstance(mask, CppCSEVariable) + # see NOTE [dtype of CppCSEVariable] + # mask's dtype should be bool + mask.dtype = torch.bool + + self._load_mask = mask + try: + yield mask + finally: + self._load_mask = prior + + def scale_index_with_offset( + self, index: sympy.Expr, scale=1, itervar_idx=-1, offset=0 + ): + var = self.itervars[itervar_idx] + replacement = {var: var * scale + offset} + new_index = sympy_subs(index, replacement) + return new_index + + def index_to_str(self, index: sympy.Expr) -> str: + """ + Convert an index expr to a string that can be used in cpp code. + e.g. a sympy expression "s2" may actually appear as "ks1" in the cpp kernel. + """ + return cexpr(self.rename_indexing(index)) + + def index_indirect_depends_on(self, index: sympy.Expr, itervar: sympy.Symbol): + """ + Check if an index has free symbol CppCSEVariable that depends on `itervar`. + """ + return any( + self.cse.varname_map[s.name].depends_on(itervar) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + for s in index.free_symbols + if s.name in self.cse.varname_map # type: ignore[attr-defined] + and isinstance(self.cse.varname_map[s.name], CppCSEVariable) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + ) + + def index_depends_on(self, index: sympy.Expr, itervar: sympy.Symbol): + return itervar in index.free_symbols or self.index_indirect_depends_on( + index, itervar + ) + + def var_ranges(self): + return dict(zip(self.itervars, self.ranges)) + + def check_bounds( + self, + expr: sympy.Expr, + size: sympy.Expr, + lower: bool, + upper: bool, + ): + if not (lower or upper): + return + + indirect = free_symbol_is_type(expr, SymT.TMP) + if indirect: + # indexing in compute + csevar = ops.index_expr(expr, torch.int64).value + buffer = V.kernel.compute + else: + # indexing in loads + prior_compute = V.kernel.compute + try: + V.kernel.compute = self.loads + csevar = ops.index_expr(expr, torch.int64).value + finally: + V.kernel.compute = prior_compute + buffer = self.loads + + size_str = V.kernel.sexpr(self.rename_indexing(size)) if upper else None + + line = self.indirect_assert( + csevar, "0" if lower else None, size_str, self._load_mask + ) + self.cse.generate(buffer, line, assignment=False) + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr): + var = self.args.input(name) + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + line = f"{var}[{cexpr_index(index)}]" + csevar = self.cse.generate(self.loads, line) + csevar.update_on_args("load", (self, name, index), {}) + return csevar + + def store(self, name, index, value, mode=None): + assert "buf" in name + var = self.args.output(name) + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + if mode is None: + line = f"{var}[{cexpr_index(index)}] = {value};" + elif mode == "atomic_add": + if not config.cpp.dynamic_threads and self.num_threads == 1: + line = f"{var}[{cexpr_index(index)}] += {value};" + else: + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + # mirroring static_cast(...) in load: + value = f"static_cast<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]}>({value})" + line = f"atomic_add(&{var}[{cexpr_index(index)}], {value});" + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"store mode={mode}") + self.stores.writeline(DeferredLine(name, line)) + + def _gen_reduction_prefix( + self, + acc: Union[CSEVariable, str], + acc_type: str, + rtype: str, + dtype: torch.dtype, + init_fn, + ): + # Generate reduction prefix + # If size is None, we will define and initialize a single reduction variable + # => float tmp_acc0 = 0; + # Otherwise, we will define and initialize a reduction array + # => float tmp_acc0_arr[size]; + # => for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) tmp_acc0_arr[i] = 0; + def inner(size: Optional[int] = None): + if size is None: + return f"{acc_type} {acc} = {init_fn(rtype, dtype)};" + else: + return reduction_prefix_array( + acc, + acc_type, + rtype, + dtype, + size, + init_fn, + ) + + return inner + + def finalize_reduction_prefix(self, size: Optional[int] = None): + for gen_fn in self.reduction_prefix_generators: + self.reduction_prefix.splice(gen_fn(size)) + + def reduction(self, dtype, src_dtype, reduction_type, value): + argmax_or_argmin = reduction_type in ("argmax", "argmin") + reduction_key = src_dtype, reduction_type, value + if reduction_key in self.reduction_cse.reduction_cache: + return self.reduction_cse.reduction_cache[reduction_key] + + acc = self.reduction_cse.generate( + self.loads, f"reduction {reduction_key}", write=False + ) + self.reduction_var_names.append(f"{acc}") + self.is_reduction = True + init_dtype = src_dtype if argmax_or_argmin else dtype + acc_type = reduction_acc_type(reduction_type, init_dtype) + self.reduction_prefix_generators.append( + self._gen_reduction_prefix( + acc, acc_type, reduction_type, init_dtype, reduction_init + ) + ) + assert self.reduction_depth is not None + index = self.itervars[self.reduction_depth] + for i in range(self.reduction_depth + 1, len(self.itervars)): + index = index * self.ranges[i] + self.itervars[i] + self.stores.writeline( + f"{acc} = {reduction_combine(reduction_type, acc, value, index)};" + ) + + self._gen_parallel_reduction_buffers(acc, acc_type, reduction_type, init_dtype) + result = reduction_project(reduction_type, acc) + self.reduction_cse.reduction_cache[reduction_key] = result + return result + + def store_reduction(self, name, index, value): + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + var = self.args.output(name) + self.reduction_suffix.writeline( + DeferredLine(name, f"{var}[{cexpr_index(index)}] = {value};") + ) + + def set_ranges(self, lengths, reduction_lengths): + if self.call_ranges: + assert self.call_ranges == tuple(lengths) + tuple(reduction_lengths), ( + f"{self.call_ranges} == {tuple(lengths)} + {tuple(reduction_lengths)}" + ) + assert self.reduction_depth == len(lengths) + else: + self.call_ranges = tuple(lengths) + tuple(reduction_lengths) + self.ranges = [self.rename_indexing(x) for x in self.call_ranges] + self.itervars = [ + sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix(SymT.XBLOCK, n) + for n in range(len(self.ranges)) + ] + self.reduction_depth = len(lengths) + return ( + self.itervars[: self.reduction_depth], + self.itervars[self.reduction_depth :], + ) + + def size_hint(self): + assert self.call_ranges is not None + return V.graph.sizevars.size_hint( + sympy_product(self.call_ranges), fallback=8192 + ) + + def codegen_loops_impl(self, loop_nest, code, worksharing): + assert isinstance(self, CppKernelProxy) + threads = parallel_num_threads() + assert self.call_ranges is not None + if isinstance(loop_nest.kernel, OuterLoopFusedKernel): + par_depth = loop_nest.kernel.decide_parallel_depth( + loop_nest.max_parallel_depth(), threads + ) + else: + par_depth = self.decide_parallel_depth( + loop_nest.max_parallel_depth(), threads + ) + + is_reduction_loop = ( + loop_nest.loops is not None + and loop_nest.loops[par_depth.start_depth].is_reduction + ) + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + if par_depth.parallel_depth: + if is_reduction_loop: + # need to close the worksharing scope to define reduction vars outside it + worksharing.close() + else: + worksharing.parallel(threads) + loop_nest.mark_parallel(par_depth) + elif threads > 1: + if worksharing.single(): + stack.enter_context(code.indent()) + + def gen_kernel(_loop_nest: LoopNest): + def is_parallel_reduction(): + assert _loop_nest.loops + root = _loop_nest.loops[par_depth.start_depth] + return root.is_reduction and root.parallel + + kernel = _loop_nest.get_kernel() + if isinstance(kernel, OuterLoopFusedKernel): + for _loop_nest in kernel.inner: + gen_loop_nest(_loop_nest) + else: + assert isinstance(kernel, CppKernelProxy) + if _loop_nest.loops is not None and is_parallel_reduction(): + kernel.update_stores_with_parallel_reduction() + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + stack.enter_context(code.indent()) + kernel.gen_body(code) + + def get_reduction_prefix_suffix(kernel, parallel=False, is_suffix=False): + if is_suffix: + suffix = kernel.reduction_suffix + if parallel: + suffix = kernel.parallel_reduction_suffix + suffix + return suffix + else: + prefix = kernel.reduction_prefix + if parallel: + prefix = prefix + kernel.parallel_reduction_prefix + else: + prefix = prefix + kernel.non_parallel_reduction_prefix + return prefix + + def gen_loop_with_reduction( + _loop_nest: LoopNest, depth: int = 0, in_reduction=False + ): + kernel = _loop_nest.get_kernel() + assert _loop_nest.loops + loop = _loop_nest.loops[depth] + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack_outer: + if loop.is_reduction and not in_reduction: + reduction_prefix = get_reduction_prefix_suffix( + kernel, loop.parallel, is_suffix=False + ) + if reduction_prefix: + stack_outer.enter_context(code.indent()) + code.splice(reduction_prefix) + if is_reduction_loop and loop.parallel: + worksharing.parallel(threads) + if kernel.local_reduction_init: + assert kernel.local_reduction_stores + code.splice(kernel.local_reduction_init) + + gen_loop_at(_loop_nest, depth) + + if is_reduction_loop and loop.parallel: + if kernel.local_reduction_stores: + code.splice(kernel.local_reduction_stores) + worksharing.close() + if loop.is_reduction and not in_reduction: + code.splice( + get_reduction_prefix_suffix( + kernel, loop.parallel, is_suffix=True + ) + ) + + def gen_loop_at(_loop_nest: LoopNest, depth: int = 0): + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + assert _loop_nest.loops + loop = _loop_nest.loops[depth] + loop_lines = loop.lines() + if loop_lines is None: + return + code.writelines(loop_lines) + stack.enter_context(code.indent()) + gen_loop_nest(_loop_nest, depth + 1, loop.is_reduction) + + def gen_loop_nest( + _loop_nest: LoopNest, + depth: int = 0, + in_reduction: bool = False, + ): + if _loop_nest.loops is None or depth == len(_loop_nest.loops): # type: ignore[arg-type] + gen_kernel(_loop_nest) + else: + gen_loop_with_reduction(_loop_nest, depth, in_reduction) + + stack.enter_context(code.indent()) + + if ( + isinstance(loop_nest.kernel, OuterLoopFusedKernel) + and isinstance(V.local_buffer_context, LocalBufferContext) + and V.local_buffer_context.local_buffers + ): + # Allocate local buffer + local_buffers = V.local_buffer_context.local_buffers + for local_buffer in local_buffers.values(): + # For dynamic size, rename s to ks + local_buf_size = sympy_product( + [ + self.rename_indexing(size_val) + for size_val in local_buffer.get_layout().size + ] + ) + local_buf_dtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[local_buffer.get_layout().dtype] + allocate = f"std::make_unique<{local_buf_dtype} []>({cexpr(local_buf_size)})" + local_buffer_name = local_buffer.get_name() + code.splice( + f"std::unique_ptr<{local_buf_dtype} []> buf_{local_buffer_name} = {allocate};" + ) + code.splice( + f"{local_buf_dtype}* {local_buffer_name} = buf_{local_buffer_name}.get();" + ) + gen_loop_nest(loop_nest) + + def codegen_loops(self, code, worksharing): + loop_nest = LoopNest.build(self) + self.codegen_loops_impl(loop_nest, code, worksharing) + + @property + def assert_function(self) -> str: + if V.graph.aot_mode: + return "AOTI_TORCH_CHECK" + else: + return "TORCH_CHECK" + + def decide_parallel_depth(self, max_parallel_depth, threads): + assert self.call_ranges is not None + ranges = self.call_ranges[ + max_parallel_depth.start_depth : ( + max_parallel_depth.start_depth + max_parallel_depth.parallel_depth + ) + ] + seq = self.size_hint() + par = 1 + depth = 0 + for expr in ranges: + hint = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(expr, fallback=8192) + if par >= 2 * threads or par == threads: + break + if seq // threads < config.cpp.min_chunk_size: + # not enough work + break + depth += 1 + par *= hint + seq /= hint + # if we assume thread number is dynamic, make sure we + # have at least one parallel scope and let OMP runtime + # to manage the serial vs. parallel. + if config.cpp.dynamic_threads and depth == 0 and len(ranges) > 0: + depth = 1 + return ParallelDepth( + parallel_depth=depth, start_depth=max_parallel_depth.start_depth + ) + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def write_to_suffix(self): + prior = (self.loads, self.compute, self.stores, self.cse) + self.loads = IndentedBuffer() + self.compute = IndentedBuffer() + self.stores = IndentedBuffer() + self.cse = self.cse.clone() + yield + self.reduction_suffix.splice(self.loads) + self.reduction_suffix.splice(self.compute) + self.reduction_suffix.splice(self.stores) + (self.loads, self.compute, self.stores, self.cse) = prior + + def create_cse_var(self, *args, **kwargs): + return CppCSEVariable(*args, **kwargs) + + def get_to_dtype_expr(self, src, dtype, src_dtype): + return f"c10::convert<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]}>({src})" + + def cache_dtype_convert(self, dst, dst_dtype, src, src_dtype): + expr = self.get_to_dtype_expr(src, dst_dtype, src_dtype) + self.cse.put(expr, dst) + + def codegen_conditions( + self, + code: BracesBuffer, + prefix: Optional[str] = None, + var: Optional[sympy.Symbol] = None, + ): + if prefix is None: + prefix = "" + if not self.active_ranges: + return True + conditions = [] + + def gen(start, end, var): + if start == end: + return False + var_id = None + for i, _var in enumerate(self.itervars): + if var == _var: + var_id = i + break + if ( + type(self) == CppKernel + and var_id + and start == 0 + and end == self.ranges[var_id] + ): + end = 1 + conditions.append(f"{var} >= {cexpr_index(start)}") + conditions.append(f"{var} < {cexpr_index(end)}") + return True + + if var is not None: + assert var in self.active_ranges + start, end = self.active_ranges[var] + if not gen(start, end, var): + return False + else: + for _var, _range in self.active_ranges.items(): + start, end = _range + if not gen(start, end, _var): + return False + joined_conditions = " && ".join(conditions) + if joined_conditions: + code.writeline(f"if({prefix}({joined_conditions}))") + return True + else: + return False + + +class CppVecKernel(CppKernel): + overrides = CppVecOverrides # type: ignore[assignment] + + def __init__( + self, + args, + num_threads, + tiling_factor, + tiling_idx, + tail_size=None, + ): + super().__init__(args, num_threads) + self.vec_isa = cpu_vec_isa.pick_vec_isa() + assert self.vec_isa + assert tiling_factor > 0, "Expect pass in Non-Zero tiling_factor explicitly" + self.tiling_factor = tiling_factor + self.tiling_idx = tiling_idx + self.tail_size = tail_size + self.num_elems = tail_size if tail_size else tiling_factor + + def _try_get_const_stride(self, index: sympy.Expr, itervar: sympy.Symbol): + if self.index_indirect_depends_on(index, itervar): + return None + for indirect_var in ( + self.cse.varname_map[s.name] # type: ignore[attr-defined] + for s in index.free_symbols + if symbol_is_type(s, SymT.TMP) + ): + assert isinstance(indirect_var, CppCSEVariable) + if indirect_var.is_vec: + return None + stride = stride_at_vec_range(index, itervar, self.tiling_factor) + return stride if stride.is_number else None + + def _get_num_vectors(self, dtype: torch.dtype) -> int: + num_vectors = math.ceil( + self.tiling_factor * dtype.itemsize * 8 / self.vec_isa.bit_width() + ) + assert num_vectors >= 1 + return num_vectors + + def _get_raw_num_vectors(self, dtype: torch.dtype) -> float: + # This utility function is used to check if the vector lanes has been + # fully utilized. For example, uint8 will only use 1/4 of the vector lanes. + return self.tiling_factor * dtype.itemsize * 8 / self.vec_isa.bit_width() + + def _get_vec_type(self, dtype: torch.dtype) -> str: + num_vectors = self._get_num_vectors(dtype) + if num_vectors == 1: + return f"at::vec::Vectorized<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]}>" + else: + return f"at::vec::VectorizedN<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]},{num_vectors}>" + + def _get_mask_type(self, dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float) -> str: + if dtype == torch.bool: + return "" + num_vectors = self._get_num_vectors(dtype) + return f"at::vec::VecMask<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]},{num_vectors}>" + + def _get_mask_cast(self, mask: CppCSEVariable, dtype: torch.dtype) -> str: + assert mask.dtype == torch.bool, repr(mask) + num_vectors = self._get_num_vectors(dtype) + return f"{mask}.template cast<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]},{num_vectors}>()" + + def _get_vec_load_line( + self, + var: str, + index: sympy.Expr, + dtype: torch.dtype, + load_mask: Optional[CppCSEVariable] = None, + ): + """ + Get a load line str that loads a vector from `var` at `index` of type `dtype`. + If `load_mask` is not None, we do a masked load accordingly. + Notes on the `dtype`: + 1. We always load `self.tiling_factor` number of elements regardless of the `dtype`. + It means we load half of the vector lanes for 16-bit data types and quarter of the + vector lanes for 8-bit data types. + 2. `torch.bool` and `torch.uint8` could mean masks and we load them as float mask vectors. + """ + cpp_type = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + num_vectors = self._get_num_vectors(dtype) + load_mask_str = None + if load_mask: + if not load_mask.is_vec: + # TODO: avoid hard-code torch.float + load_mask_str = f"{self._get_mask_type(torch.float)}::from({load_mask})" + else: + load_mask_str = f"{self._get_mask_cast(load_mask, torch.float)}" + loadbuf = f"{var} + {cexpr_index(index)}" if index != 0 else var + if dtype == torch.bool: + # TODO: should we consider load mask here? + line = f"{self._get_mask_type()}::from({loadbuf})" + else: + line = ( + f"{load_mask_str}.template loadu<{cpp_type},{num_vectors}>({loadbuf})" + if load_mask_str + else f"{self._get_vec_type(dtype)}::loadu({loadbuf}, {cexpr_index(self.num_elems)})" + ) + return line + + def _load_or_store_non_contiguous( + self, + var: Optional[str], + index: sympy.Expr, + dtype: torch.dtype, + buffer: Optional[IndentedBuffer] = None, + store_value: Optional[Union[str, CppCSEVariable]] = None, + accu_store: bool = False, + ) -> Optional[CppCSEVariable]: + """ + Load or store a vector in a non-contiguous way. The vector is initialized from an array that is + filled in an inner loop over the tiling factor. + :param var: buffer to load from or store to, i.e. `var[transformed(index)]`. If None, we load the index + as index expression, i.e. `transformed(index)`. + :param index: index into the `var` or the index expression by its own if `var` is None. + The `index` could contain indirect indexing or the tiling itervar. When used in + the inner loop, the index is transformed as follows: + 1. the index is linearized along the tiling dim. + 2. the indirect indexing vector variables are transformed into arrays over the tiling dim. + :param dtype: data type of `var` or `index` if `var` is None. + :param buffer: the code buffer to write the generated code to. If None, we write to `self.loads`. + :param store_value: the value to store. If None, we load the vector. + :param accu_store: whether accumulate the store_value to store_ptr. If True, a store_value should be provided + :return: a CppCSEVariable that represents the loaded vector or None if it is a store. + """ + assert not store_value or var is not None, "store var must be provided" + if accu_store: + assert store_value + if buffer is None: + buffer = self.loads + + def get_result_size(dtype: torch.dtype) -> int: + if dtype.itemsize < 4: + return self.num_elems * (4 // dtype.itemsize) + else: + return self.num_elems + + def get_tiling_size(dtype: torch.dtype) -> int: + if dtype.itemsize < 4: + return self.tiling_factor * (4 // dtype.itemsize) + else: + return self.tiling_factor + + def vec_to_array(vec_var: CppCSEVariable) -> CppCSEVariable: + assert vec_var.is_vec + code = BracesBuffer() + code.writeline("[&]") + with code.indent(): + vec_dtype = vec_var.dtype + assert vec_dtype is not None + if vec_dtype == torch.bool: + vec_dtype = torch.float + result_size = get_result_size(vec_dtype) + tiling_size = get_tiling_size(vec_dtype) + code.writeline( + f"__at_align__ std::array<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[vec_dtype]}, {tiling_size}> tmpbuf;" + ) + line = f"{vec_var}.store(tmpbuf.data(), {cexpr_index(result_size)});" + code.writeline(line) + code.writeline("return tmpbuf;") + code.writeline("()") + csevar = self.cse.generate(buffer, code) + assert isinstance(csevar, CppCSEVariable) + return csevar + + code = BracesBuffer() + code.writeline("[&]") + with code.indent(): + result_size = get_result_size(dtype) + tiling_size = get_tiling_size(dtype) + result_declare = ( + f"__at_align__ std::array<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]}, {tiling_size}> tmpbuf;" + ) + code.writeline(result_declare) + if store_value: + code.writeline( + f"{store_value}.store(tmpbuf.data(), {cexpr_index(result_size)});" + ) + itervar_inner = sympy_index_symbol( + f"{self.itervars[self.tiling_idx]}_inner" + ) + replacements = {} + for indirect_var in ( + self.cse.varname_map[s.name] # type: ignore[attr-defined] + for s in index.free_symbols + if symbol_is_type(s, SymT.TMP) + ): + assert isinstance(indirect_var, CppCSEVariable) + if indirect_var.is_vec: + array_var = vec_to_array(indirect_var) + replacements[indirect_var] = f"{array_var}[{itervar_inner}]" + index = self.scale_index_with_offset( + index, itervar_idx=self.tiling_idx, offset=itervar_inner + ) + load_mask = None + if self._load_mask is not None: + assert not store_value, "unexpected store with load mask" + assert isinstance(self._load_mask, CppCSEVariable), self._load_mask + if self._load_mask.is_vec: + load_mask = f"{self._load_mask}.is_masked({itervar_inner})" + else: + load_mask = f"{self._load_mask} != 0" + if cpp_builder.is_gcc(): + code.writeline(f"#pragma GCC unroll {self.tiling_factor}") + else: + code.writeline(f"#pragma unroll {self.tiling_factor}") + code.writeline( + f"for (long {itervar_inner} = 0; " + + f"{itervar_inner} < {cexpr_index(self.num_elems)}; " + + f"{itervar_inner}++)" + ) + with code.indent(), contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + index_c = cexpr_index(index) + for indirect_var in replacements: + index_c = re.sub( + r"\b" + f"{indirect_var}" + r"\b", + replacements[indirect_var], + index_c, + ) + rhs = f"{var}[{index_c}]" if var is not None else f"{index_c}" + if load_mask: + code.writeline(f"if ({load_mask})") + stack.enter_context(code.indent()) + if store_value: + conjunction = "+=" if accu_store else "=" + code.writeline(f"{rhs} {conjunction} tmpbuf[{itervar_inner}];") + else: + code.writeline(f"tmpbuf[{itervar_inner}] = {rhs};") + if not store_value: + load_line = self._get_vec_load_line("tmpbuf.data()", 0, dtype) # type: ignore[arg-type] + code.writeline(f"return {load_line};") + code.writeline("()") + if store_value: + code.writeline(";") + buffer.splice(code) + return None + else: + csevar = self.cse.generate(buffer, code) + assert isinstance(csevar, CppCSEVariable) + csevar.is_vec = True + return csevar + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr): + var = self.args.input(name) + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + tiling_var = self.itervars[self.tiling_idx] + stride = self._try_get_const_stride(index, tiling_var) + if stride == 0: + # load scalar and lazily broadcast it on demand + return super().load(name, index) + elif stride == 1: + # load contiguously + line = self._get_vec_load_line(var, index, dtype, self._load_mask) # type: ignore[arg-type] + csevar = self.cse.generate(self.loads, line) # type: ignore[assignment] + else: + csevar = self._load_or_store_non_contiguous(var, index, dtype) # type: ignore[assignment] + assert isinstance(csevar, CppCSEVariable) + csevar.update_on_args("load", (self, name, index), {}) + csevar.is_vec = True + return csevar + + def _get_store_line( + self, + value: Union[str, CppCSEVariable], + var: str, + index: sympy.Expr, + dtype: torch.dtype, + accu_store: bool = False, + ): + """ + Get a store line buffer that stores `value` into `var` at `index` of `dtype`. It handles + both contiguous and non-contiguous store cases. + :param value: Vectorized type templaterized on `dtype`. + :param var: buffer to store into. + :index: index into the `var`. + """ + # when value's type is str (e.g., welford reduction), caller should make sure + # it is a vector + assert isinstance(value, str) or ( + isinstance(value, CppCSEVariable) and value.is_vec + ), value + tiling_var = self.itervars[self.tiling_idx] + var_expr = f"{var} + {cexpr_index(index)}" + stride = self._try_get_const_stride(index, tiling_var) + code = IndentedBuffer() + if stride == 1: + if accu_store: + load = ( + f"{self._get_vec_type(dtype)}::loadu({var_expr})" + if dtype == torch.float and self.tail_size is None + else f"{self._get_vec_type(dtype)}::loadu({var_expr}, {cexpr_index(self.num_elems)})" + ) + value = f"({value} + {load})" + if dtype == torch.float and self.tail_size is None: + code.writeline(f"{value}.store({var_expr});") + else: + code.writeline( + f"{value}.store({var_expr}, {cexpr_index(self.num_elems)});" + ) + else: + self._load_or_store_non_contiguous( + var, index, dtype, buffer=code, store_value=value, accu_store=accu_store + ) + return code + + def store(self, name, index, value, mode=None): + assert "buf" in name + assert isinstance(value, CppCSEVariable), value + if not value.is_vec: + # this happens when we store a scalar into a vectorized buffer like "fill" + value = self.broadcast(value) + var = self.args.output(name) + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + if mode is None: + code = self._get_store_line(value, var, index, dtype) + self.stores.splice(code.map(lambda x: DeferredLine(name, x))) + elif mode == "atomic_add": + if not config.cpp.dynamic_threads and self.num_threads == 1: + code = self._get_store_line( + f"{value}", + var, + index, + dtype, + accu_store=True, + ) + self.stores.splice(code.map(lambda x: DeferredLine(name, x))) + else: + n_src = self._get_num_vectors(dtype) + n_idx = self._get_num_vectors(torch.int64) + cdtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + index = ops.index_expr(index, torch.int64).value + assert isinstance(index, CppCSEVariable) and index.is_vec + line = f"atomic_add_vec<{cdtype}, {n_idx}, {n_src}>({var}, {index}, {value});" + self.stores.writeline(DeferredLine(name, line)) + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"store mode={mode}") + + def reduction(self, dtype, src_dtype, reduction_type, value): + # Note: For argmax and argmin on bool type, we always convert bool to float. + # Fix issue: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/143568 + assert reduction_type in VECTORIZABLE_RTYPES + argmax_or_argmin = reduction_type in ("argmax", "argmin") + horizontal_reduction = self.tiling_idx >= self.reduction_depth + init_dtype = src_dtype if argmax_or_argmin else dtype + assert isinstance(value, CppCSEVariable), value + + if not value.is_vec: + value = self.broadcast(value) + + reduction_key = src_dtype, reduction_type, value + if reduction_key in self.reduction_cse.reduction_cache: + return self.reduction_cse.reduction_cache[reduction_key] + + vec_ns = "at::vec" + vec = f"{vec_ns}::Vectorized<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]}>" + acc_type = reduction_acc_type(reduction_type, init_dtype) + acc_type_vec = self.reduction_acc_type_vec(reduction_type, init_dtype) + + acc = self.reduction_cse.generate( + self.loads, f"reduction {reduction_key}", write=False + ) + assert isinstance(acc, CppCSEVariable) + acc_vec = f"{acc}_vec" + masked_acc_vec = f"masked_{acc_vec}" + self.reduction_var_names += [f"{acc}", acc_vec, masked_acc_vec] + self.is_reduction = True + self.reduction_prefix_generators.append( + self._gen_reduction_prefix( + acc, acc_type, reduction_type, init_dtype, reduction_init + ) + ) + self.reduction_prefix_generators.append( + self._gen_reduction_prefix( + acc_vec, + acc_type_vec, + reduction_type, + init_dtype, + self.reduction_init_vec, + ) + ) + reduction_size = functools.reduce( + lambda x, y: x * y, self.ranges[self.reduction_depth :] + ) + if reduction_type == "welford_reduce": + # save the reciprocal of weights for welford reduce + assert self.reduction_depth is not None + # use masked acc_vec for tail vec kernel + self.reduction_prefix_generators.append( + self._gen_reduction_prefix( + masked_acc_vec, + acc_type_vec, + reduction_type, + dtype, + self.reduction_init_vec, + ) + ) + reduction_size = functools.reduce( + lambda x, y: x * y, self.ranges[self.reduction_depth :] + ) + reduction_factor = ( + self.tiling_factor if self.tiling_idx >= self.reduction_depth else 1 + ) + self.weight_recp_vec_range = FloorDiv(reduction_size, reduction_factor) + if self.weight_recp_vec_range not in self.weight_recps_cse.reduction_cache: + self.weight_recps_val = self.weight_recps_cse.generate( + self.compute, f"reduction {self.weight_recp_vec_range}", write=False + ) + self.weight_recps_cse.reduction_cache[self.weight_recp_vec_range] = ( + self.weight_recps_val + ) + self.non_parallel_reduction_prefix.writeline( + self.welford_weight_reciprocal_vec(dtype) + ) + # generate weight_recps for parallel reduction + num_threads = ( + "max_threads" + if config.cpp.dynamic_threads + else parallel_num_threads() + ) + self.local_reduction_init.writeline( + self.welford_weight_reciprocal_vec(dtype, num_threads) + ) + else: + self.weight_recps_val = self.weight_recps_cse.reduction_cache[ + self.weight_recp_vec_range + ] + # use masked acc_vec for tail vec kernel + acc_vec_ = masked_acc_vec if self.tail_size else acc_vec + self.stores.writeline( + f"{acc_vec_} = {self.reduction_combine_vec(reduction_type, acc_vec_, value, True)};" + ) + else: + assert self.reduction_depth is not None + index = self.itervars[self.reduction_depth] + for i in range(self.reduction_depth + 1, len(self.itervars)): + index = index * self.ranges[i] + self.itervars[i] + kwargs = { + "next_value": value, + "index": index, + "horizontal_reduction": horizontal_reduction, + "src_dtype": src_dtype, + } + self.stores.writeline( + f"{acc_vec} = {self.reduction_combine_vec(reduction_type, acc_vec, **kwargs)};" + ) + self._gen_parallel_reduction_buffers( + acc_vec, + acc_type_vec, + reduction_type, + init_dtype, + reduction_combine_fn=self.reduction_combine_vec, + reduction_init_fn=self.reduction_init_vec, + ) + self._gen_parallel_reduction_buffers( + acc, + acc_type, + reduction_type, + init_dtype, + reduction_combine_fn=reduction_combine, + reduction_init_fn=reduction_init, + ) + if reduction_type == "welford_reduce": + # use masked acc_vec for tail vec kernel + self._gen_parallel_reduction_buffers( + masked_acc_vec, + acc_type_vec, + reduction_type, + dtype, + reduction_combine_fn=self.reduction_combine_vec, + reduction_init_fn=self.reduction_init_vec, + ) + tmpvar: Union[str, CSEVariable] + is_bool = dtype == torch.bool + if horizontal_reduction: + # Horizontal reduction + if is_welford_reduction(reduction_type): + assert self._get_num_vectors(dtype) in [ + 1, + 2, + ], "Welford reduction does not support VectorizedN (N>2)" + next_value = f"welford_vec_reduce_all({acc_vec})" + masked_next_value = f"welford_vec_reduce_all({masked_acc_vec})" + self.reduction_suffix.writeline( + f"{acc} = {reduction_combine(reduction_type, acc, masked_next_value)};" + ) + elif argmax_or_argmin: + next_value = f"{reduction_type}_vec_reduce_all({acc_vec})" + elif is_bool: + if reduction_type in ( + "any", + "sum", + "max", + ): + next_value = f"!{acc_vec}.all_zero()" + else: + assert reduction_type == "min" + next_value = f"{acc_vec}.all_masked()" + else: + reduce_all_body = ( + "{ return " + + self.reduction_combine_vec(reduction_type, "x", "y") + + "; }" + ) + is_bool = dtype == torch.bool + # we are using at::vec::VecMask for bool + vec_dtype = torch.float if is_bool else dtype + vec = f"at::vec::Vectorized<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[vec_dtype]}>" + vec_reduce_all_func = f"at::vec::vec_reduce_all<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[vec_dtype]}, {self._get_num_vectors(vec_dtype)}>" + next_value = f"{vec_reduce_all_func}([]({vec}& x, {vec}& y) {reduce_all_body}, {acc_vec})" + + self.reduction_suffix.writeline( + f"{acc} = {reduction_combine(reduction_type, acc, next_value, src_dtype=src_dtype)};" + ) + tmpvar = acc + else: + tmpvar = acc_vec + if is_welford_reduction(reduction_type): + masked_tmpvar = f"masked_{tmpvar}" + self.reduction_suffix.writeline( + f"{tmpvar} = {reduction_combine(reduction_type, tmpvar, masked_tmpvar)};" + ) + + result = reduction_project(reduction_type, tmpvar) + self.reduction_cse.reduction_cache[reduction_key] = result + return result + + def store_reduction(self, name, index, value): + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + var = self.args.output(name) + out_dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + dtype = ( + (out_dtype if out_dtype == torch.double else torch.float) + if out_dtype.is_floating_point + else torch.int64 + ) + out_num_vectors = V.kernel._get_num_vectors(out_dtype) + src_num_vectors = V.kernel._get_num_vectors(dtype) + code = IndentedBuffer() + if self.tiling_idx >= self.reduction_depth: + # Horizontal reduction + code.writeline( + f"{var}[{cexpr_index(index)}] = static_cast<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[out_dtype]}>({value});" + ) + else: + # Vertical reduction + if out_dtype != dtype: + converted_value = f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[out_dtype]}_{value}" + if out_dtype == torch.bool: + convert = f"{value}.template cast()" + else: + if src_num_vectors == out_num_vectors == 1: + convert = ( + f"at::vec::convert<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[out_dtype]}>({value})" + ) + else: + convert = ( + f"at::vec::convert<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[out_dtype]}," + f"{out_num_vectors},{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]},{src_num_vectors}>({value})" + ) + code.writeline(f"auto {converted_value} = {convert};") + value = converted_value + code.splice(self._get_store_line(value, var, index, out_dtype)) + self.reduction_suffix.splice(code.map(lambda x: DeferredLine(name, x))) + + def broadcast(self, scalar_var: CppCSEVariable) -> CppCSEVariable: + assert not scalar_var.is_vec + if scalar_var.dtype == torch.bool: + vec_var = self.cse.generate( + self.compute, f"{self._get_mask_type()}::from({scalar_var.name})" + ) + else: + assert scalar_var.dtype is not None + vec_var = self.cse.generate( + self.compute, + f"{self._get_vec_type(scalar_var.dtype)}({scalar_var.name})", + ) + assert isinstance(vec_var, CppCSEVariable) + vec_var.dtype = scalar_var.dtype + vec_var.dependent_itervars = scalar_var.dependent_itervars + vec_var.is_vec = True + return vec_var + + def arange(self, index: CppCSEVariable, stride: sympy.Symbol) -> CppCSEVariable: + assert not index.is_vec + assert index.dtype is not None + csevar = self.cse.generate( + self.compute, + f"{self._get_vec_type(index.dtype)}::arange({index}, {stride})", + ) + assert isinstance(csevar, CppCSEVariable) + csevar.dtype = index.dtype + csevar.is_vec = True + return csevar + + def reduction_init_vec(self, reduction_type, dtype): + scalar_type = DTYPE_TO_COMPUTATION_DTYPE[dtype] + vec_type = self._get_vec_type(scalar_type) + + if is_welford_reduction(reduction_type): + return f"Welford<{vec_type}>()" + + if reduction_type in ("argmin", "argmax"): + cdtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[scalar_type] + acc_type = self.reduction_acc_type_vec(reduction_type, dtype) + if reduction_type == "argmin": + val = ( + f"std::numeric_limits<{cdtype}>::infinity()" + if is_float_dtype(dtype) + else f"std::numeric_limits<{cdtype}>::max()" + ) + else: + val = ( + f"-std::numeric_limits<{cdtype}>::infinity()" + if is_float_dtype(dtype) + else f"std::numeric_limits<{cdtype}>::min()" + ) + return f"{acc_type}({val})" + + if reduction_type == "any": + return f"{self._get_mask_type()}::from(0)" + + scalar_init = reduction_init(reduction_type, dtype) + vec_init = f"{vec_type}({scalar_init})" + if dtype == torch.bool: + assert reduction_type in ("min", "max", "sum") + return f"{self._get_mask_type()}::from({scalar_init})" + return vec_init + + def reduction_acc_type_vec(self, reduction_type, dtype): + scalar_type = DTYPE_TO_COMPUTATION_DTYPE[dtype] + vec_type = self._get_vec_type(scalar_type) + if is_welford_reduction(reduction_type): + return f"Welford<{vec_type}>" + if reduction_type in ("argmin", "argmax"): + n_src = self._get_num_vectors(scalar_type) + n_idx = self._get_num_vectors(torch.int64) + if dtype == torch.bool: + return f"IndexValueVec<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[torch.float]}, {n_src}, {n_idx}>" + return f"IndexValueVec<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[scalar_type]}, {n_src}, {n_idx}>" + if dtype == torch.bool: + assert reduction_type in ("min", "max", "any", "sum") + return f"{self._get_mask_type()}" + return vec_type + + def welford_weight_reciprocal_vec(self, dtype, num_threads=None): + vec_num_range_thread = ( + CeilDiv(self.weight_recp_vec_range, num_threads) + if num_threads + else self.weight_recp_vec_range + ) + vec_num_range_thread_expr = cexpr_index(vec_num_range_thread) + return ( + f"static WeightRecp<{self._get_vec_type(dtype)}> {self.weight_recps_val}" + f"(" + f"{vec_num_range_thread_expr}" + f");" + ) + + def reduction_combine_vec( + self, + reduction_type, + var, + next_value, + use_weight_recps=False, + index: Optional[sympy.Symbol] = None, + horizontal_reduction: Optional[bool] = None, + src_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = torch.float32, + ): + is_bool = src_dtype == torch.bool + if reduction_type == "max": + if self.tail_size: + return f"max_masked_reduce({var}, {next_value}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + else: + return ( + f"{var} | {next_value}" + if is_bool + else f"at::vec::maximum({var}, {next_value})" + ) + elif reduction_type == "min": + if self.tail_size: + return f"min_masked_reduce({var}, {next_value}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + else: + return ( + f"{var} & {next_value}" + if is_bool + else f"at::vec::minimum({var}, {next_value})" + ) + elif reduction_type == "sum": + if self.tail_size: + return f"sum_masked_reduce({var}, {next_value}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + else: + conjunction = "|" if is_bool else "+" + return f"{var} {conjunction} {next_value}" + elif reduction_type == "prod": + if self.tail_size: + return f"prod_masked_reduce({var}, {next_value}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + else: + return f"{var} * {next_value}" + elif reduction_type == "xor_sum": + if self.tail_size: + return f"xor_sum_masked_reduce({var}, {next_value}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + else: + return f"{var} ^ {next_value}" + elif reduction_type == "welford_reduce": + if use_weight_recps: + if self.tail_size: + return f"welford_combine({var}, {next_value}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)}, &{self.weight_recps_val})" + else: + return f"welford_combine({var}, {next_value}, &{self.weight_recps_val})" + else: + if self.tail_size: + return f"welford_combine({var}, {next_value}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + else: + return f"welford_combine({var}, {next_value})" + elif reduction_type == "welford_combine": + if isinstance(next_value, tuple): + # When reading a value from Inductor IR we have a tuple of variable names + mean, m2, weight = next_value + else: + # When combining intermediate accumulators we have a Welford struct + mean, m2, weight = reduction_project(reduction_type, next_value) + if self.tail_size: + return f"welford_combine({var}, {{{mean}, {m2}, {weight}}}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + else: + return f"welford_combine({var}, {{{mean}, {m2}, {weight}}})" + elif reduction_type in ("argmin", "argmax"): + assert src_dtype is not None + cdtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[src_dtype] + if src_dtype == torch.bool: + cdtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[torch.float] + n_src = self._get_num_vectors(src_dtype) + n_idx = self._get_num_vectors(torch.int64) + t_extra = "" + arg_extra = "" + if index is not None: + assert horizontal_reduction is not None + t_extra = f", {str(horizontal_reduction).lower()}" + arg_extra = f", {index}" + if self.tail_size: + return ( + f"{reduction_type}_combine_vec<{cdtype}, {n_src}, {n_idx}{t_extra}>" + f"({var}, {next_value}{arg_extra}, {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + ) + else: + return f"{reduction_type}_combine_vec<{cdtype}, {n_src}, {n_idx}{t_extra}>({var}, {next_value}{arg_extra})" + elif reduction_type == "any": + if isinstance(next_value, CppCSEVariable): + assert next_value.dtype == torch.bool + (next_value,) = unify_mask_base_type(V.kernel.compute, (next_value,)) + return f"{var} | {next_value}" + else: + raise NotImplementedError + + def indirect_assert(self, var, lower, upper, mask=None): + assert isinstance(var, CppCSEVariable) + assert var.dtype is not None + if not var.is_vec: + if isinstance(mask, CppCSEVariable) and mask.is_vec: + mask = f"({mask}).all_masked()" + return super().indirect_assert(var, lower, upper, mask) + lower_scalar = lower + upper_scalar = upper + if lower: + lower = f"{self._get_vec_type(var.dtype)}({lower})" + if upper: + upper = f"{self._get_vec_type(var.dtype)}({upper})" + if lower and upper: + cond = f"({lower} <= {var}) & ({var} < {upper})" + cond_print = f"{lower_scalar} <= {var} < {upper_scalar}" + elif lower: + cond = f"{lower} <= {var}" + cond_print = f"{lower_scalar} <= {var}" + else: + assert upper + cond = f"{var} < {upper}" + cond_print = f"{var} < {upper_scalar}" + cond = f"{self._get_mask_type(var.dtype)}({cond})" + if mask: + if not mask.is_vec: + mask = f"{self._get_mask_type(var.dtype)}({mask})" + # We need not check when the mask is False + cond = f"({cond}) | ~({mask})" + if self.tail_size: + cond = ( + f"{self._get_mask_type(var.dtype)}::set({self._get_mask_type(var.dtype)}::from(1)" + f", ({cond}), {cexpr_index(self.tail_size)})" + ) + cond = f"({cond}).all_masked()" + return f'{self.assert_function}({cond}, "index out of bounds: {cond_print}")' + + def get_to_dtype_expr(self, src, dtype, src_dtype): + assert isinstance(src, CppCSEVariable) + if not src.is_vec: + return super().get_to_dtype_expr(src, dtype, src_dtype) + src_cpp_type = DTYPE_TO_CPP[src_dtype] + src_num_vectors = self._get_num_vectors(src_dtype) + dst_cpp_type = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + dst_num_vectors = self._get_num_vectors(dtype) + expr = f"({src})" + if src_dtype != torch.bool and dtype == torch.bool: + expr = f"{self._get_mask_type(src_dtype)}::from<{src_cpp_type},{src_num_vectors}>({src})" + elif src_dtype == torch.bool and dtype != torch.bool: + expr = f"{src}.to<{dst_cpp_type},{dst_num_vectors}>()" + elif src_dtype != dtype: + if src_num_vectors == dst_num_vectors == 1: + expr = f"at::vec::convert<{dst_cpp_type}>({src})" + else: + expr = f"at::vec::convert<{dst_cpp_type},{dst_num_vectors},{src_cpp_type},{src_num_vectors}>({src})" + return expr + + +class CppTile2DKernel(CppVecKernel): + """ + A vector kernel that handles the 2d tiles with the tile size defined in `tiling_factor` on + the inner-most loop level and one of the outer loop level (`outer_tiling_idx`). When the data + tile is accessed in a contiguous way from the outer loop axis, a transposition is applied on the + tile to make the access contiguous from the inner-most loop axis. Then, the same vectorization + logic from its parent `CppVecKernel` is leveraged for load/store/compute. The transposed tile load + and store are generated into kernel.preloads and kernel.poststores buffers. + + The loop structure looks like below: + for ... + for i_outer ... + for ... + for inner_most ... + // generated by CppTile2DKernel + float tmp0[16*16]; at::vec::transpose_mxn<...>(tmp0, in_ptr0 + ..., ...); // into kernel.preloads + float tmp1[16*16]; // into kernel.preloads + for i_inner ... { // the kernel inner loop + vectorized loads/compute/stores (e.g., load tmp0, store tmp1) // into kernel.loads/compute/stores + } + at::vec::transpose_mxn(out_ptr0 + ..., tmp1, ...) // into kernel.poststores + for inner_most ... (tail) + // generated by CppVecKernel + ... + for i_outer ... (tail) + for ... + for ... + // generated by CppKernel + ... + """ + + overrides = CppTile2DOverrides # type: ignore[assignment] + + def __init__( + self, + args, + num_threads, + tiling_factor, + tiling_indices, + inner_tail_size=None, + outer_tail_size=None, + ): + super().__init__( + args, + num_threads, + tiling_factor, + tiling_indices[1], + inner_tail_size, + ) + self.tiling_indices = tiling_indices + self.inner_tail_size = inner_tail_size + self.outer_tail_size = outer_tail_size + self.inner_num_elems = inner_tail_size if inner_tail_size else tiling_factor + self.outer_num_elems = outer_tail_size if outer_tail_size else tiling_factor + self.inner_is_tiling_idx = True + + def inner_itervar(self): + return sympy_index_symbol(f"{self.itervars[self.outer_idx]}_inner") + + def need_vec_transpose(self, index): + outer_var = self.itervars[self.outer_idx] + inner_var = self.itervars[self.tiling_idx] + outer_stride = stride_at_vec_range(index, outer_var, self.tiling_factor) + inner_stride = stride_at_vec_range(index, inner_var, self.tiling_factor) + return ( + self._load_mask is None # TODO: support transposition with mask + and outer_stride == 1 + and index.has(inner_var) + and not inner_stride.has(inner_var) + and not inner_stride.has(outer_var) + ) + + def gen_transposed_tile_load_store( + self, name, var, index, is_store, store_mode=None + ): + # transposed tile load/store outside the kernel inner loop + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + factor = self.tiling_factor + src = f"{var} + {cexpr_index(index)}" + dst = "__place_holder__" + ld_src = f"{cexpr_index(stride_at_vec_range(index, self.itervars[self.tiling_idx], self.tiling_factor))}" + ld_dst = f"{cexpr_index(self.num_elems)}" + if is_store: + src, dst = dst, src + ld_src, ld_dst = ld_dst, ld_src + + need_define = True + if self.inner_is_tiling_idx ^ is_store: + M, N = self.inner_num_elems, self.outer_num_elems + else: + M, N = ( + self.outer_num_elems, + self.inner_num_elems, + ) + atomic_add = "true" if (is_store and (store_mode == "atomic_add")) else "false" + if (isinstance(M, sympy.Expr) and not M.is_number) or ( + isinstance(N, sympy.Expr) and not N.is_number + ): + load_or_store = ( + f"transpose_mxn<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]},{atomic_add}>" + f"({src}, {ld_src}, {dst}, {ld_dst}, {cexpr_index(M)}, {cexpr_index(N)});" + ) + else: + load_or_store = ( + f"transpose_mxn<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]},{cexpr_index(M)},{cexpr_index(N)},{atomic_add}>" + f"({src}, {ld_src}, {dst}, {ld_dst});" + ) + if is_store: + tile_var = self.cse.newvar() + elif not self.cse.contains(load_or_store): + tile_var = self.cse.generate(self.preloads, load_or_store, write=False) + else: + need_define = False + tile_var = self.cse.get(load_or_store) + + if need_define: + cpp_dtype = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + # tiling_factor might be smaller than the alignment of cpp_dtype, such as + # with a vector that only holds 4 elements due to NEON 128-bit vectors and + # cpp_dtype being a 64-bit integer. + alignas = f"alignas(std::max(std::size_t({factor}), alignof({cpp_dtype})))" + define_line = f"{alignas} {cpp_dtype} {tile_var}[{factor}*{factor}];" + self.preloads.writeline(define_line) + + load_or_store = load_or_store.replace("__place_holder__", str(tile_var)) + if is_store: + self.poststores.writeline(DeferredLine(name, load_or_store)) + else: + self.preloads.writeline(load_or_store) + + return tile_var + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr): + var = self.args.input(name) + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + + inner = self.inner_itervar() + if self.need_vec_transpose(index): + tile_var = self.gen_transposed_tile_load_store( + name, var, index, is_store=False + ) + # vector load inside the kernel inner loop + loadbuf = f"{tile_var} + {cexpr_index(inner * self.num_elems)}" + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + line = self._get_vec_load_line(loadbuf, 0, dtype) # type: ignore[arg-type] + csevar = self.cse.generate(self.loads, line) + csevar.update_on_args("load", (self, name, index), {}) + assert isinstance(csevar, CppCSEVariable) + csevar.is_vec = True + return csevar + else: + new_index = self.transform_indexing(index) + return super().load(name, new_index) + + def store(self, name, index, value, mode=None): + assert "buf" in name + assert isinstance(value, CppCSEVariable), value + if not value.is_vec: + # this happens when we store a scalar into a vectorized buffer like "fill" + value = self.broadcast(value) + + var = self.args.output(name) + + inner = self.inner_itervar() + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + if self.need_vec_transpose(index): + tile_var = self.gen_transposed_tile_load_store( + name, var, index, is_store=True, store_mode=mode + ) + # vector store inside the kernel inner loop + storebuf = f"{tile_var} + {cexpr_index(inner * self.num_elems)}" + if self.tail_size or V.graph.get_dtype(name) in DTYPE_LOWP_FP + [ + torch.uint8, + torch.int8, + ]: + line = f"{value}.store({storebuf}, {cexpr_index(self.num_elems)});" + else: + line = f"{value}.store({storebuf});" + self.stores.writeline(DeferredLine(name, line)) + else: + new_index = self.transform_indexing(index) + super().store(name, new_index, value, mode) + + def codegen_inner_loops(self, code): + inner = self.inner_itervar() + if self.inner_is_tiling_idx: + code.writeline( + f"for (long {inner} = 0; {inner} < {cexpr_index(self.outer_num_elems)}; {inner}++)" + ) + else: + code.writeline( + f"for (long {inner} = 0; {inner} < {cexpr_index(self.inner_num_elems)}; {inner}++)" + ) + + def set_ranges(self, group, reduction_group): + vars = super().set_ranges(group, reduction_group) + # do vertical reduction as the tail loop + self.outer_idx, self.tiling_idx = ( + self.tiling_indices + if self.tiling_indices[1] < self.reduction_depth + else reversed(self.tiling_indices) + ) + if self.tiling_idx == self.tiling_indices[0]: + self.tail_size = self.outer_tail_size + self.num_elems = self.outer_num_elems + self.inner_is_tiling_idx = False + else: + self.tail_size = self.inner_tail_size + self.num_elems = self.inner_num_elems + self.inner_is_tiling_idx = True + return vars + + def transform_indexing(self, index: sympy.Expr) -> sympy.Expr: + return self.scale_index_with_offset( + index, + itervar_idx=self.outer_idx, + offset=self.inner_itervar(), + ) + + +def get_loop_body_lowp_fp(_body: LoopBody) -> tuple[Optional[torch.dtype], bool]: + """ + Returns the low precision data type (torch.float16/torch.bfloat16) contained in the nodes + and if all the nodes can codegen with this data type without converting to float. + Otherwise returns None and True. + """ + sub_blocks = [_body.root_block] + list(_body.subblocks.values()) + + _lowp_fp_type: Optional[torch.dtype] = None + _use_fp32 = False + for sub_block in sub_blocks: + for _node in sub_block.graph.nodes: + if _node.op == "placeholder" or _node.target in ( + "get_index", + "index_expr", + ): + continue + + # Fast path if all operations can support bf16/fp16 without converting to fp32 + if _node.target not in [ + "load", + "store", + "abs", + "neg", + "output", + ]: + _use_fp32 = True + + if hasattr(_node, "meta") and _node.meta: + assert OptimizationContext.key in _node.meta + opt_ctx: OptimizationContext = _node.meta[OptimizationContext.key] + if not opt_ctx.dtype or opt_ctx.dtype not in DTYPE_LOWP_FP: + _use_fp32 = True + elif _lowp_fp_type is not None: + if _lowp_fp_type != opt_ctx.dtype: + warnings.warn("bf16 and fp16 are mixed in the scheduler node.") + else: + _lowp_fp_type = opt_ctx.dtype + else: + _use_fp32 = True + + return _lowp_fp_type, _use_fp32 + + +class TilingSelect: + """ + Implement the heuristic to select the tiling factors and tiling indices. + In the future, we can implement advanced heuristic in a subclass. + """ + + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + + def select_tiling( + self, + fn_list, + var_sizes_list, + ) -> tuple[list[int], list[int]]: + # TODO(jgong5): support alternative tiling factors and data types + loop_bodies = _get_loop_body(fn_list) + all_dtypes = _get_dtype_from_loopbodies(loop_bodies) + assert all_dtypes + if any(dtype not in VECTORIZABLE_DTYPES for dtype in all_dtypes): + return [], [] + dtype = torch.float + _lowp_fp_dtype = get_loop_body_lowp_fp(loop_bodies[0])[0] + if _lowp_fp_dtype and all( + (get_loop_body_lowp_fp(loop_body)[0] == _lowp_fp_dtype) + for loop_body in loop_bodies[1:] + ): + dtype = _lowp_fp_dtype + + tiling_factor = cpu_vec_isa.pick_vec_isa().nelements(dtype=dtype) + tiling_indices = self._select_tiling_indices( + fn_list, var_sizes_list, tiling_factor + ) + + if tiling_indices: + group, reduction_group = max( + var_sizes_list, key=lambda sizes: len(sizes[1]) + ) + call_ranges = tuple(group) + tuple(reduction_group) + + if config.cpp.enable_tiling_heuristics: + + def _try_get_stride( + index, + itervars, + tiling_factor, + tiling_indices, + ): + itervar = itervars[tiling_indices[0]] + stride = stride_at_vec_range(index, itervar, tiling_factor) + return stride if stride.is_number else None + + def _update_negative_op_count( + node_name, non_contig_indexing_op_counter + ): + if node_name not in non_contig_indexing_op_counter: + non_contig_indexing_op_counter[node_name] = 1 + else: + non_contig_indexing_op_counter[node_name] += 1 + + def _is_valid_indices( + itervars, + tiling_indices, + ): + return ( + len(tiling_indices) == 1 + and len(itervars) > 0 + and ( + tiling_indices[0] + if tiling_indices[0] >= 0 + else tiling_indices[0] + len(itervars) + ) + < len(itervars) + ) + + itervars = [ + sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix(SymT.XBLOCK, n) + for n in range(len(call_ranges)) + ] + reduction_depth = len(group) + vars, reduction_vars = ( + itervars[:reduction_depth], + itervars[reduction_depth:], + ) + op_counter: dict[str, int] = {} + # ops may cause overhead with vectorization, like non-contiguous + # index_expr, load, store + non_contig_indexing_op_counter: dict[str, int] = {} + for _body in loop_bodies: + sub_blocks = [_body.root_block] + list(_body.subblocks.values()) + for sub_block in sub_blocks: + for _node in sub_block.graph.nodes: + if _node.target in ["index_expr", "load", "store"]: + # get the index and replace prefix from z to x + arg_idx = 1 if _node.target == "index_expr" else 2 + index = sub_block.body.indexing_from_args( + (vars, reduction_vars) + )[_node.args[arg_idx].args[0]] + if _is_valid_indices(itervars, tiling_indices): + stride = _try_get_stride( + index, itervars, tiling_factor, tiling_indices + ) + if ( + stride is None + if _node.target == "index_expr" + else stride not in [0, 1] + ): + _update_negative_op_count( + _node.target, non_contig_indexing_op_counter + ) + if isinstance(_node.target, str) and not ( + _node.target.startswith("masked_subblock") + or _node.target + in ["ops", "output", "constant", "get_index"] + ): + if _node.target not in op_counter: + op_counter[_node.target] = 1 + else: + op_counter[_node.target] += 1 + + op_num = sum(op_counter.values()) + non_contig_indexing_op_num = sum( + non_contig_indexing_op_counter.values() + ) + ratio_threshold = 0.12 + quantity_threshold = 35 + if non_contig_indexing_op_num >= quantity_threshold or ( + op_num > 0 + and non_contig_indexing_op_num / op_num >= ratio_threshold + ): + # Too many non-contiguous load/store/index_expr which hurts the + # vectorization performance. Disable vectorization when exceeding + # the thresholds. + return [], [] + + if ( + not reduction_group + and group + and len(tiling_indices) == 1 + and not has_free_symbols( + [ + group[tiling_indices[0]], + ] + ) + and group[tiling_indices[0]] < tiling_factor / 4 + and op_num < 10 + ): + # We found that when the number of elements in the inner loop range is + # relatively small(< tiling_factor / 4) and the number of operations is + # not large(< 10), vectorization is not efficient. + # And found that `#pragma GCC ivdep` has better performance than + # `#pragma omp simd simdlen(8)` for these cases. + return [], [] + + if dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP: + # For lower precision data type, if the call_range is not long enough, + # use tiling_factor // 2 for better performance + factor_lowp = cpu_vec_isa.pick_vec_isa().nelements(dtype=dtype) + for tiling_indice in tiling_indices: + if tiling_indice < 0: + tiling_indice = tiling_indice + len(call_ranges) + if tiling_indice < 0 or tiling_indice >= len(call_ranges): + continue + if has_free_symbols(call_ranges): + call_range = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint( + call_ranges[tiling_indice], fallback=0 + ) + if call_range < factor_lowp: + V.graph.sizevars.guard_lt(call_range, factor_lowp) # type: ignore[arg-type] + tiling_factor = factor_lowp // 2 + break + elif call_ranges[tiling_indice] < factor_lowp: + tiling_factor = factor_lowp // 2 + break + + if len(tiling_indices) == 1: + return [tiling_factor], tiling_indices + if len(tiling_indices) == 2: + return [tiling_factor, tiling_factor], tiling_indices + return [], [] + + def _select_tiling_indices( + self, + fn_list, + var_sizes_list, + tiling_factor, + ): + all_index = [] + for fn, var_sizes in zip(fn_list, var_sizes_list): + rw = dependencies.extract_read_writes(fn, *var_sizes) + all_index += [dep.index for dep in itertools.chain(rw.reads, rw.writes)] + contig_vars = OrderedSet[int]() + contig_vars_list = [] + non_contig_stride_const = OrderedSet[int]() + non_contig_stride_other = OrderedSet[int]() + for index in all_index: + for var in index.free_symbols: + if not re.search(r"^d\d+$", var.name): + continue + stride = stride_at_vec_range(index, var, tiling_factor) + if stride == 0: + continue + elif stride == 1: + contig_vars.add(int(var.name[1:])) + contig_vars_list.append(int(var.name[1:])) + elif all(symbol_is_type(s, SymT.SIZE) for s in stride.free_symbols): + non_contig_stride_const.add(int(var.name[1:])) + else: + non_contig_stride_other.add(int(var.name[1:])) + contig_only = contig_vars - non_contig_stride_const - non_contig_stride_other + group, reduction_group = max(var_sizes_list, key=lambda sizes: len(sizes[1])) + num_itervars = len(group) + len(reduction_group) + if len(contig_vars) == 0: + # no contiguous vars + return [num_itervars - 1] + if contig_only: + return sorted(contig_only)[-1:] + contig_and_const_stride = ( + contig_vars & non_contig_stride_const + ) - non_contig_stride_other + contig_vars_sorted = sorted(contig_vars) + if ( + len(contig_vars_sorted) == 2 + and contig_vars_sorted[-1] in contig_and_const_stride + and contig_vars_sorted[-1] == num_itervars - 1 + ): + return contig_vars_sorted + return sorted(contig_vars_sorted, key=contig_vars_list.count)[-1:] + + +class CppKernelProxy(CppKernel): + def __init__(self, kernel_group): + super().__init__(kernel_group.args, kernel_group.ws.num_threads) + self.kernel_group = kernel_group + self.loop_nest = None + self.call_ranges = None + self.picked_vec_isa: cpu_vec_isa.VecISA = cpu_vec_isa.pick_vec_isa() + self.kernels: list[CppKernel] = [] + + def data_type_propagation(self, nodes): + for _node in nodes: + assert isinstance(_node, SchedulerNode) + DataTypePropagation.propagate_scheduler_node(_node) + + # Check if all the nodes of a given fx graph can support BF16/FP16 + def is_lowp_fp_scheduler(self, scheduler_node: SchedulerNode): + if not isinstance(scheduler_node._body, LoopBody): + return True + # Propagate the dtype to check if all the fx node is bf16/fp16 + DataTypePropagation.propagate_scheduler_node(scheduler_node) + return ( + get_loop_body_lowp_fp(scheduler_node._body)[0] is not None + and not get_loop_body_lowp_fp(scheduler_node._body)[1] + ) + + def legalize_lowp_fp_dtype_loopbody(self, loop_body: LoopBody): + def add_to_dtype(sub_graph: torch.fx.Graph): + def get_input_dtype(node: torch.fx.Node) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + """Get input dtype for nodes that may consumes lowp fp dt""" + if node.target == "store": + return V.graph.get_dtype(node.args[1]) # type: ignore[arg-type] + elif node.target == "to_dtype_bitcast": + return node.args[-1] # type: ignore[return-value] + elif node.target == "to_dtype": + if len(node.args) > 3: + return node.args[3] # type: ignore[return-value] + else: + return node.kwargs.get("src_dtype", None) # type: ignore[return-value] + else: + return None + + def get_output_dtype(node: torch.fx.Node) -> Optional[torch.dtype]: + """Get output dtype for nodes that may produce lowp fp dt""" + if node.target == "load": + assert len(node.args) == 3 + return V.graph.get_dtype(node.args[1]) # type: ignore[arg-type] + elif node.target in ["to_dtype", "constant", "index_expr"]: + return node.args[-1] # type: ignore[return-value] + elif node.target == "to_dtype_bitcast": + return node.args[2] # type: ignore[return-value] + else: + return None + + def is_lowp_fp_source(node: torch.fx.Node, dt: torch.dtype): + """Check if the given node produces output with expected low precision floating point data type.""" + assert dt in DTYPE_LOWP_FP + return get_output_dtype(node) == dt + + def is_lowp_fp_sink(node: torch.fx.Node, dt: torch.dtype): + """Check if the given node accept input with expected low precision floating point data type.""" + assert dt in DTYPE_LOWP_FP + if input_dtype := get_input_dtype(node): + return input_dtype == dt + elif node.target == "to_dtype": + # The `src_dtype` of a `to_dtype` node might miss, in which case the node accept any input dtype. + return True + else: + return False + + def is_lowp_fp_source_no_promote(node: torch.fx.Node, dt: torch.dtype): + """Check if the node is a lowp fp sources which are all directly fed to ops that accepts lowp fp input + thus no need to promote to float + """ + return is_lowp_fp_source(node, dt) and all( + is_lowp_fp_sink(user, dt) for user in node.users + ) + + sub_graph_nodes = list(sub_graph.nodes) + to_lowp_fp_legalized_nodes = [] + for _node in sub_graph_nodes: + if ( + _node.target in ["load", "index_expr"] + and (dt := get_output_dtype(_node)) in DTYPE_LOWP_FP + ): + # No need to promote to float if all users are ops that accepts lowp fp input + if all(is_lowp_fp_sink(user, dt) for user in _node.users): + continue + ops = _node.args[0] + with sub_graph.inserting_after(_node): + to_type_node = sub_graph.call_method( + "to_dtype", args=(ops, _node, torch.float) + ) + _node.replace_all_uses_with( + to_type_node, lambda n: n is not to_type_node + ) + metrics.cpp_to_dtype_count += 1 + elif ( + _node.target == "store" + and (dt := get_input_dtype(_node)) in DTYPE_LOWP_FP + ): + ops, name, _, value_var, _ = _node.args + if is_lowp_fp_source_no_promote(value_var, dt): + continue + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + with sub_graph.inserting_before(_node): + to_type_node = sub_graph.call_method( + "to_dtype", args=(ops, value_var, dtype) + ) + _node.replace_input_with(value_var, to_type_node) + metrics.cpp_to_dtype_count += 1 + elif _node.target == "reduction": + ( + ops, + dtype, + src_dtype, + reduction_type, + value, + ) = _node.args + if src_dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP: + # Since we always convert the load/store value to float if the tensor is bfloat16/float16. + # Therefore, the reduction should never work with bfloat16/float16 value. Hence, we update + # the bfloat16/float16 reduction by + # 1) updating the src_dtype to float + # and 2) updating the dtype to float if it is bfloat16/float16. + assert dtype in [ + torch.float, + torch.bfloat16, + torch.float16, + torch.int64, + ] + _node.args = ( + ops, + torch.float if dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP else dtype, + torch.float, + reduction_type, + value, + ) + elif _node.target == "constant" and _node.args[-1] in DTYPE_LOWP_FP: + # No need to promote to float if all users are ops that accepts lowp fp input + (ops, value, dt) = _node.args + if all(is_lowp_fp_sink(user, dt) for user in _node.users): # type: ignore[arg-type] + continue + _node.args = (ops, value, torch.float) + elif _node.target == "to_dtype" and _node.args[-1] in DTYPE_LOWP_FP: + # No need to promote to float if all users are ops that accepts lowp fp input + (ops, x, dt) = _node.args + if all(is_lowp_fp_sink(user, dt) for user in _node.users): # type: ignore[arg-type] + continue + # The legalization always loads the BF16/FP16 tensor as FP32 for computation + # and converts back to BF16/FP16 after the computation. + # Hence, there should be no computation w/ BF16/FP16. + # Therefore, we update the to_dtype by replacing the bf16/fp16 dtype with fp32. + # Save the legalized to_dtype node for the elimination(eliminate_to_dtype step): + # 1) Eliminate the redundant to_dtype node if we have a pattern as follows: + # graph(): + # %lowp_fp_legalized = call_method[target=to_dtype](args = (%ops, %input, torch.float)) + # %to_dtype2 = call_method[target=to_dtype](args = (%ops, %lowp_fp_legalized, torch.bfloat16/float16)) + # Regarding the first to_dtype, it is redundant because + # the second to_type also converts to the torch.bfloat16/torch.float16. + # Hence, we remove the first to_type. + to_lowp_fp_legalized_nodes.append(_node) + _node.args = (ops, x, torch.float) + elif _node.target == "to_dtype_bitcast": + (ops, value_var, dtype, src_dtype) = _node.args + + # to_dtype_bitcast act as a lowp fp sink: + # c10::bit_cast requires the source and target have the same bitwidth. Because the input tensor's + # dtype could be promoted, e.g. from float16 to float, we have to cast the tensor to its original + # source dtype before invoking bit_cast. + if src_dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP: + # No need to promote to float if it is a user of a lowp fp sources + # which are all directly fed to ops that accepts lowp fp input + if not is_lowp_fp_source_no_promote(value_var, src_dtype): + with sub_graph.inserting_before(_node): + to_type_node = sub_graph.call_method( + "to_dtype", args=(ops, value_var, src_dtype) + ) + _node.replace_input_with(value_var, to_type_node) + metrics.cpp_to_dtype_count += 1 + + # to_dtype_bitcast act as a lowp fp source: + # We also need to convert the bit-casted tensor back to float to make sure we keep using higher + # precision values for the rest of the computation. + if dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP: + # No need to promote to float if all users are ops that accepts lowp fp input + if not ( + all(is_lowp_fp_sink(user, dtype) for user in _node.users) + ): + ops = _node.args[0] + with sub_graph.inserting_after(_node): + to_type_node = sub_graph.call_method( + "to_dtype", args=(ops, _node, torch.float) + ) + _node.replace_all_uses_with( + to_type_node, lambda n: n is not to_type_node + ) + metrics.cpp_to_dtype_count += 1 + else: + pass + + def eliminate_to_dtype(sub_graph: torch.fx.Graph): + def _eliminate_duplicate_to_node(sub_graph: torch.fx.Graph): + # Eliminate the redundant to_dtype node. Let's consider a pattern as follows: + # graph(): + # %to_dtype1 = call_method[target=to_dtype](args = (%ops, %input, torch.float), kwargs = {}) + # %to_dtype2 = call_method[target=to_dtype](args = (%ops, %to_dtype1, torch.float), kwargs = {}) + # Regarding the first to_dtype, it is redundant because the second to_type also converts to the + # torch.float. Hence, we remove the first to_type + def _used_by_to(to_node: torch.fx.Node): + return all(usr.target == "to_dtype" for usr in to_node.users) + + all_to_nodes = [ + node for node in sub_graph.nodes if node.target == "to_dtype" + ] + all_to_nodes_and_users = [ + {node: node.users} for node in all_to_nodes if _used_by_to(node) + ] + for node_users in all_to_nodes_and_users: + for node, users in node_users.items(): + if node in sub_graph.nodes and ( + all(usr.args[-1] == node.args[-1] for usr in users) + or ( + node in to_lowp_fp_legalized_nodes + and all( + usr.args[-1] in DTYPE_LOWP_FP for usr in users + ) + ) + ): + val_node = node.all_input_nodes[-1] + node.replace_all_uses_with(val_node) + sub_graph.erase_node(node) + + # For debug mode, the graph of LoopBody will attach a new GraphModule as + # owning_module for debugging while the release mode will not. The lint will + # check whether the graph has owning_module to decide if it needs to check + # call_module. LoopBody might contain get_index as a module call. But it + # is just a function. Hence, it cannot pass the lint check for debug mode. + # We bypass the check if the owning_module is None. Eventually, we should call + # get_index via call_function but not call_module. + if sub_graph.owning_module is None: + sub_graph.lint() + + _eliminate_duplicate_to_node(sub_graph) + + eliminate_to_dtype(sub_graph) + + sub_blocks = [loop_body.root_block] + list(loop_body.subblocks.values()) + for sub_block in sub_blocks: + add_to_dtype(sub_block.graph) + + def legalize_lowp_fp_dtype(self, nodes): + if all( + isinstance(_node, SchedulerNode) and self.is_lowp_fp_scheduler(_node) + for _node in nodes + ): + # Mark the load node to load bf16/fp16 + for _node in nodes: + sub_blocks = [_node._body.root_block] + list( + _node._body.subblocks.values() + ) + for sub_block in sub_blocks: + for fx_node in sub_block.graph.nodes: + if fx_node.target in ["load", "store"]: + assert fx_node.meta + assert OptimizationContext.key in fx_node.meta + opt_ctx: OptimizationContext = fx_node.meta[ + OptimizationContext.key + ] + assert opt_ctx.dtype in DTYPE_LOWP_FP + + # Bypass the legalization as the kernel can run with bf16/fp16 directly + return + + for _node in nodes: + assert isinstance(_node, SchedulerNode) + assert isinstance(_node._body, LoopBody) + body: LoopBody = _node._body + if not body.is_memory_copy(): + self.legalize_lowp_fp_dtype_loopbody(body) + + def codegen_functions(self, fn_list, var_sizes_list): + assert len(fn_list) == len(var_sizes_list) + kernel_group = self.kernel_group + group, reduction_group = max(var_sizes_list, key=lambda sizes: len(sizes[1])) + + self.set_ranges(group, reduction_group) + + def codegen_kernel(cls, *args): + with kernel_group.new_kernel(cls, *args) as kernel: + # Ugly hack to maintain the metrics kernel count since + # we only count in CppKernelProxy, not those contained in it + metrics.generated_kernel_count -= 1 + + run(kernel) + return kernel + + def run(kernel): + vars, reduction_vars = kernel.set_ranges(group, reduction_group) + in_suffix = False + for fn, var_sizes in zip(fn_list, var_sizes_list): + if var_sizes in [ + (group, reduction_group), + (tuple(itertools.chain(group, reduction_group)), ()), + ]: + assert not in_suffix + fn(vars, reduction_vars) + else: + in_suffix = True + assert var_sizes == ( + group, + (), + ), f"unexpected group: {var_sizes} != {group}, {reduction_group}" + # we can fuse in some extra pointwise into the suffix + with kernel.write_to_suffix(): + fn(vars, ()) + + scalar_kernel = codegen_kernel(CppKernel) + V.graph.removed_buffers |= scalar_kernel.removed_buffers + V.graph.inplaced_to_remove |= scalar_kernel.inplaced_to_remove + self.loop_nest = LoopNest.build(scalar_kernel) + + if not self.picked_vec_isa or not self.itervars: + self.kernels = [scalar_kernel] + self.aggregate_reduction_buffers(False, None) + self.loop_nest.set_kernel(self) + return + + # Kernels share the same global contexts like V.graph.wrapper_code, V.kernel.args. + # But the generated scalar kernel has updated these global contexts. Hence, the other kernels + # should not do this again to avoid context conflict. By now, we only control the + # config.inplace_buffers. In the future, we could maintain more contexts. + with torch._inductor.config.patch(inplace_buffers=False): + tiling_select = TilingSelect() + tiling_factors, tiling_indices = tiling_select.select_tiling( + fn_list, var_sizes_list + ) + assert len(tiling_factors) == len(tiling_indices) + # This should be removed after full support for vectorization is implemented. + could_masked_vec = True + all_dtypes = _get_dtype_from_loopbodies(_get_loop_body(fn_list)) + if any(dtype not in MASKED_VECTORIZABLE_DTYPES for dtype in all_dtypes): + # can be removed after masked vectorizable dtype are same with vectorizable dtype + could_masked_vec = False + + _inner_loop_reduction_outer_not = False + _outer_loop = None + if tiling_indices: + inner_loop_reduction = False + outer_loop_level = tiling_indices[0] + inner_loop_level = outer_loop_level + 1 + if len(self.loop_nest.loops) > inner_loop_level: + inner_loop_reduction = self.loop_nest.loops[ + inner_loop_level + ].is_reduction + outer_loop_reduction = self.loop_nest.loops[ + outer_loop_level + ].is_reduction + _inner_loop_reduction_outer_not = ( + inner_loop_reduction and not outer_loop_reduction + ) + + if len(tiling_indices) == 1: + metrics.generated_cpp_vec_kernel_count += 1 + loop = self.loop_nest.tile(tiling_indices[0], factor=tiling_factors[0]) + vec_kernel = codegen_kernel( + CppVecKernel, tiling_factors[0], tiling_indices[0] + ) + tail_size = loop.size - loop.tiled_size + vec_kernel.active_ranges = {loop.var: (0, loop.tiled_size)} + if config.cpp.enable_loop_tail_vec and could_masked_vec: + tail_kernel = codegen_kernel( + CppVecKernel, + tiling_factors[0], + tiling_indices[0], + tail_size, + ) + else: + tail_kernel = scalar_kernel + scalar_kernel.inner_itervars = [loop.var] + tail_kernel.active_ranges = {loop.var: (loop.tiled_size, loop.size)} + self.kernels = [vec_kernel, tail_kernel] + _outer_loop = loop + elif len(tiling_indices) == 2: + assert ( + tiling_indices[1] == len(self.itervars) - 1 + and tiling_factors[0] == tiling_factors[1] + ) + + metrics.generated_cpp_vec_kernel_count += 2 + outer_loop = self.loop_nest.tile( + tiling_indices[0], factor=tiling_factors[0] + ) + outer_ranges = { + "main": (0, outer_loop.tiled_size), + "tail": (outer_loop.tiled_size, outer_loop.size), + } + outer_tail_size = outer_loop.size - outer_loop.tiled_size + inner_loop = self.loop_nest.tile( + tiling_indices[1], factor=tiling_factors[0] + ) + inner_ranges = { + "main": (0, inner_loop.tiled_size), + "tail": (inner_loop.tiled_size, inner_loop.size), + } + inner_tail_size = inner_loop.size - inner_loop.tiled_size + tile2d_kernel = codegen_kernel( + CppTile2DKernel, + tiling_factors[0], + tiling_indices, + ) + tile2d_kernel.active_ranges = { + outer_loop.var: outer_ranges["main"], + inner_loop.var: inner_ranges["main"], + } + tail_kernel = [] + if config.cpp.enable_loop_tail_vec and could_masked_vec: + for outer_r, inner_r in ( + ("main", "tail"), + ("tail", "main"), + ("tail", "tail"), + ): + _inner_tail_size = ( + inner_tail_size if inner_r == "tail" else None + ) + _outer_tail_size = ( + outer_tail_size if outer_r == "tail" else None + ) + kernel = codegen_kernel( + CppTile2DKernel, + tiling_factors[0], + tiling_indices, + _inner_tail_size, + _outer_tail_size, + ) + kernel.active_ranges = { + outer_loop.var: outer_ranges[outer_r], + inner_loop.var: inner_ranges[inner_r], + } + tail_kernel.append(kernel) + else: + vec_kernel = codegen_kernel( + CppVecKernel, tiling_factors[0], tiling_indices[0] + ) + vec_kernel.active_ranges = { + outer_loop.var: outer_ranges["main"], + inner_loop.var: inner_ranges["tail"], + } + vec_kernel.inner_itervars = [inner_loop.var] + tail_kernel.append(vec_kernel) + scalar_kernel.active_ranges = { + outer_loop.var: outer_ranges["tail"], + inner_loop.var: (0, inner_loop.size), + } + scalar_kernel.inner_itervars = [inner_loop.var, outer_loop.var] + tail_kernel.append(scalar_kernel) + self.kernels = [tile2d_kernel] + tail_kernel + _outer_loop = outer_loop + else: + self.kernels = [scalar_kernel] + self.aggregate_reduction_buffers( + _inner_loop_reduction_outer_not, _outer_loop + ) + self.loop_nest.set_kernel(self) + + def codegen_loop_bodies(self, loop_bodies, var_sizes_list): + for body in loop_bodies: + self.legalize_lowp_fp_dtype_loopbody(body) + DataTypePropagation.propagate_loopbody(body) + self.codegen_functions(loop_bodies, var_sizes_list) + + def codegen_nodes(self, nodes: list[SchedulerNode]): + # Legalize BF16 node by adding to_dtype explicitly + self.legalize_lowp_fp_dtype(nodes) + self.data_type_propagation(nodes) + assert len(nodes) >= 1 + + def fn(node, *index_vars): + node.decide_inplace_update() + node.mark_run() + if isinstance(V.kernel, NullKernelHandler): + return node._body(*index_vars) + else: + return node.codegen(index_vars) + + fn_list = [functools.partial(fn, node) for node in nodes] + + if ( + isinstance(V.local_buffer_context, LocalBufferContext) + and V.local_buffer_context.local_buffers + ): + + def wrap_fn(fn): + wrapped_fn = V.local_buffer_context.localize_function( + fn, + ) + wrapped_fn.original_fn = fn + return wrapped_fn + + fn_list = [wrap_fn(fn) for fn in fn_list] + + var_sizes_list = [node.group[1] for node in nodes] + self.codegen_functions(fn_list, var_sizes_list) + + def codegen_loops(self, code, worksharing): + self.codegen_loops_impl(self.loop_nest, code, worksharing) + + def update_stores_with_parallel_reduction(self): + for kernel in self.kernels: + kernel.update_stores_with_parallel_reduction() + + def gen_body(self, code: Optional[BracesBuffer] = None): + assert code is not None + if_prefix = "C10_LIKELY" + for kernel in self.kernels: + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + if kernel.codegen_conditions(code, if_prefix): + if_prefix = "C10_UNLIKELY" + stack.enter_context(code.indent()) + code.splice(kernel.gen_body()) + + def aggregate_reduction_buffers( + self, inner_loop_reduction_outer_not: bool, outer_loop: Optional["LoopLevel"] + ): + # CppKernel/CppVecKernel/CppTile2dKernel have reduction buffers themselves. + # Here, we decide how to aggregate them together and place new reduction buffers + # under CppKernelProxy. + def aggregate_reduction_prefix_suffix(outer_loop: "LoopLevel"): + assert len(self.kernels) >= 2 + main_loop_kernel = self.kernels[0] + tail_loop_kernel = self.kernels[-1] + assert isinstance(main_loop_kernel, CppVecKernel) + + # Prefix + if type(tail_loop_kernel) == CppKernel: + # if tail loop kernel is a scalar kernel, we need to extend tmp_acc -> tmp_acc_arr[] to + # hold the temporary inner loop acc result for outer tail loop + tail_loop_kernel.finalize_reduction_prefix( + main_loop_kernel.tiling_factor + ) + main_loop_kernel.finalize_reduction_prefix() + self.reduction_prefix.splice( + tail_loop_kernel.reduction_prefix + + main_loop_kernel.reduction_prefix + ) + else: + main_loop_kernel.finalize_reduction_prefix() + self.reduction_prefix.splice(main_loop_kernel.reduction_prefix) + + # Suffix + suffix_buf = BracesBuffer() + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + if main_loop_kernel.codegen_conditions( + suffix_buf, "C10_LIKELY", outer_loop.var + ): + stack.enter_context(suffix_buf.indent()) + suffix_buf.splice(main_loop_kernel.reduction_suffix) + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + if tail_loop_kernel.codegen_conditions( + suffix_buf, "C10_UNLIKELY", outer_loop.var + ): + stack.enter_context(suffix_buf.indent()) + if type(tail_loop_kernel) == CppKernel: + reduction_vars = tail_loop_kernel.reduction_var_names + for name in reduction_vars: + new_name = f"{name}_arr[{outer_loop.var}_tail - {cexpr_index(outer_loop.tiled_size)}]" + replace_acc_name(tail_loop_kernel.stores, name, new_name) + replace_acc_name( + tail_loop_kernel.reduction_suffix, name, new_name + ) + suffix_buf.splice( + move_code_under_inner_loop( + tail_loop_kernel.reduction_suffix, + outer_loop.var, + f"{outer_loop.var}_tail", + outer_loop.tiled_size, + outer_loop.size, + ) + ) + else: + suffix_buf.splice(tail_loop_kernel.reduction_suffix) + self.reduction_suffix = suffix_buf + + main_kernel = self.kernels[0] + if inner_loop_reduction_outer_not: + assert outer_loop + aggregate_reduction_prefix_suffix(outer_loop) + else: + main_kernel.finalize_reduction_prefix() + self.reduction_prefix.splice(main_kernel.reduction_prefix) + self.reduction_suffix.splice(main_kernel.reduction_suffix) + self.parallel_reduction_prefix.splice(main_kernel.parallel_reduction_prefix) + self.parallel_reduction_suffix.splice(main_kernel.parallel_reduction_suffix) + self.local_reduction_init.splice(main_kernel.local_reduction_init) + self.local_reduction_stores.splice(main_kernel.local_reduction_stores) + self.non_parallel_reduction_prefix.splice( + main_kernel.non_parallel_reduction_prefix + ) + + +class OuterLoopFusedKernel(CppKernel): + def __init__(self, kernel_group): + super().__init__(kernel_group.args, kernel_group.ws.num_threads) + self.inner: list[LoopNest] = [] + + def decide_parallel_depth(self, max_parallel_depth, threads): + kernels_parallel_depth = [] + nested_kernels: list[CppKernel] = [ + loop_nest.get_kernel() for loop_nest in self.inner + ] + # TODO(leslie-fang-intel): only enable parallel within all outer loop levels. + for kernel in nested_kernels: + # For any ScalarKernel, VecKernel, or Tile2DKernel, + # they should all have the same call_ranges + call_ranges = kernel.call_ranges + assert call_ranges is not None + kernels_parallel_depth.append( + kernel.decide_parallel_depth( + ParallelDepth( + parallel_depth=( + len(call_ranges) - max_parallel_depth.start_depth + ), + start_depth=max_parallel_depth.start_depth, + ), + threads, + ).parallel_depth + ) + return ParallelDepth( + parallel_depth=min( + max_parallel_depth.parallel_depth, max(kernels_parallel_depth) + ), + start_depth=max_parallel_depth.start_depth, + ) + + +class ReasonFusedNodes(Enum): + SAME_VARS_REDUCE = "same_vars_reduce" + COMPATIBLE_REDUCTION = "compatible_reduction" + COMPATIBLE_RANGES_NO_REDUCTION = "compatible_ranges_no_reduction" + + +class CppScheduling(BaseScheduling): + # ctypes limits the number of args to 1024, refer to: + # https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/a285af7e626d1b81cf09f8b2bf7656f100bc1237 + # We set a conservative threshold here. + MAX_FUSED_KERNEL_ARGS_NUM = 500 + backend_features = OrderedSet( + [ + BackendFeature.INPLACE_BUFFERS, + BackendFeature.REDUCE_TO_SINGLE_ELEMENT, + ] + ) + + @classmethod + def get_backend_features(cls, device: torch.device) -> OrderedSet[BackendFeature]: + return cls.backend_features + + def __init__(self, scheduler): + super().__init__(scheduler) + if scheduler: + self.reset_kernel_group() + self._ready_to_flush = False + + def _set_flush_status(self, status: bool): + self._ready_to_flush = status + + def group_fn(self, sizes): + return tuple(tuple(map(V.graph.sizevars.simplify, s)) for s in sizes) + + def reset_kernel_group(self): + self.kernel_group = KernelGroup() + + def fuse(self, node1, node2): + if node1.is_foreach() or node2.is_foreach(): + return ForeachKernelSchedulerNode.fuse(node1, node2) + elif node1.is_template(): + assert not node2.is_template() + return FusedSchedulerNode.fuse(node1, node2) + else: + if ( + self._why_fuse_nodes(node1, node2) + == ReasonFusedNodes.COMPATIBLE_RANGES_NO_REDUCTION + ): + assert isinstance(node1, (SchedulerNode, FusedSchedulerNode)) + assert isinstance(node2, (SchedulerNode, FusedSchedulerNode)) + + _, (vars1, reduce1) = node1.group + _, (vars2, reduce2) = node2.group + assert reduce1 == () and reduce2 == (), (reduce1, reduce2) + + def get_indexing_ranges_exprs(node): + if isinstance(node, FusedSchedulerNode): + assert len(node.snodes) > 0, node.snodes + var_ranges = None + indexing_exprs = OrderedSet[Any]() + for snode in node.snodes: + v, exprs = get_indexing_ranges_exprs(snode) + if var_ranges is None: + var_ranges = v + assert var_ranges == v, (var_ranges, v, node.snodes) + indexing_exprs.update(exprs) + return var_ranges, list(indexing_exprs) + else: + assert isinstance(node, SchedulerNode) + comp_buffer = node.node + assert isinstance(comp_buffer, ir.ComputedBuffer) + _, body, _ = comp_buffer.get_default_sizes_body() + return body.var_ranges, list(body.indexing_exprs.values()) + + node_to_recomp = node1 if len(vars1) < len(vars2) else node2 + assert isinstance(node_to_recomp, SchedulerNode) + + ref_node = node2 if len(vars1) < len(vars2) else node1 + + ref_indexing_constraints = get_indexing_ranges_exprs(ref_node) + + node_to_recomp.recompute_size_and_body( + extra_indexing_constraints=ref_indexing_constraints + ) + + _, (vars1, _) = node1.group + _, (vars2, _) = node2.group + + if vars1 == vars2: + return FusedSchedulerNode.fuse(node1, node2) + + # recompute ref_node if its ranges are also changed + node_to_recomp_indexing_constraints = get_indexing_ranges_exprs( + node_to_recomp + ) + if isinstance(ref_node, SchedulerNode): + ref_node.recompute_size_and_body( + extra_indexing_constraints=node_to_recomp_indexing_constraints + ) + else: + assert isinstance(ref_node, FusedSchedulerNode) + for snode in ref_node.snodes: + assert isinstance(snode, SchedulerNode) + snode.recompute_size_and_body( + extra_indexing_constraints=node_to_recomp_indexing_constraints + ) + ref_node = FusedSchedulerNode(ref_node.scheduler, ref_node.snodes) + + _, (vars1, _) = node1.group + _, (vars2, _) = node2.group + assert vars1 == vars2, (vars1, vars2) + return FusedSchedulerNode.fuse(node1, node2) + elif self.can_fuse_vertical_outer_loop(node1, node2): + return OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode.fuse( + node1, node2, self._get_outer_loop_fusion_depth(node1, node2) + ) + else: + return FusedSchedulerNode.fuse(node1, node2) + + def _why_fuse_nodes(self, node1, node2) -> Optional[ReasonFusedNodes]: + _, (vars1, reduce1) = node1.group + _, (vars2, reduce2) = node2.group + + if vars1 == vars2 and reduce1 == reduce2: + return ReasonFusedNodes.SAME_VARS_REDUCE + if reduce1 == () and vars1 == vars2 + reduce2: + return ReasonFusedNodes.COMPATIBLE_REDUCTION + if self._can_fuse_nodes_with_compatible_ranges(node1, node2): + return ReasonFusedNodes.COMPATIBLE_RANGES_NO_REDUCTION + # TODO(jansel): allow fusion pointwise (vars1, ()) suffix? + return None + + def _can_fuse_nodes_with_compatible_ranges(self, node1, node2): + # Here we try to fuse SchedulerNode/FusedSchedulerNode with compatible ranges + # e.g. (s0, s1, s2) and (s0 * s1 * s2) + _, (vars1, reduce1) = node1.group + _, (vars2, reduce2) = node2.group + + c1 = reduce1 == () and reduce2 == () + c2 = math.prod(vars1) == math.prod(vars2) + c3 = len(vars1) == 1 or len(vars2) == 1 + if not (c1 and c2 and c3): + return False + + node_to_recomp = node1 if len(vars1) < len(vars2) else node2 + ref_node = node2 if len(vars1) < len(vars2) else node1 + + # We can not recompute sizes and body for nodes other than SchedulerNode + # TODO: we can extend fusion support with compatible ranges for FusedSchedulerNode + if isinstance(node_to_recomp, FusedSchedulerNode): + return False + + # It may happen that node1 and node2 compatible number of elements + # but different original ranges, for example: + # {d0: s0, d1: s1, d2: s2} vs {d0: s0*s1*s2} + # See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/120077/files#r1500427848 for more details + # TODO: we can fix if it allows us to CSE at least one of the variables + + assert isinstance(node_to_recomp, SchedulerNode) + if isinstance(node_to_recomp.node, ir.TemplateBuffer): + return False + assert isinstance(node_to_recomp.node, ir.ComputedBuffer) + # node.data.get_size() is a cheaper version of node.get_read_writes().var_ranges + # but without variable name + ranges2 = node_to_recomp.node.data.get_size() + ranges1 = None + if isinstance(ref_node, FusedSchedulerNode): + ranges_set = OrderedSet[tuple[Any, ...]]() + for snode in ref_node.snodes: + if isinstance(snode.node, ir.TemplateBuffer): + break + assert isinstance(snode.node, ir.ComputedBuffer) + ranges_set.add(tuple(snode.node.data.get_size())) + + if len(ranges_set) != 1: + return False + + ranges1 = list(next(iter(ranges_set))) + else: + assert isinstance(ref_node, SchedulerNode) + assert isinstance(ref_node.node, ir.ComputedBuffer) + ranges1 = ref_node.node.data.get_size() # type: ignore[assignment] + + if ranges1 != ranges2: + return False + + return True + + def _can_fuse_horizontal_impl(self, node1, node2): + assert isinstance(node1, (FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode)) + assert isinstance(node2, (FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode)) + if any( + isinstance(node, OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode) for node in (node1, node2) + ): + return False + return self._why_fuse_nodes(node1, node2) is not None + + def can_fuse_horizontal(self, node1, node2): + if node1.is_template() or node2.is_template(): + return False + if ( + len(node1.get_nodes()) + len(node2.get_nodes()) + > config.cpp.max_horizontal_fusion_size + ): + return False + + return self._can_fuse_horizontal_impl(node1, node2) + + def can_fuse_multi_outputs_template( + self, node1: BaseSchedulerNode, node2: BaseSchedulerNode + ) -> bool: + if template_buf := node1.get_template_node(): + return ( + isinstance(template_buf.layout, ir.MultiOutputLayout) + and isinstance(node2.node, ir.MultiOutput) + and len(node2.node.inputs) == 1 + and node2.node.inputs[0].get_name() == template_buf.name + ) + return False + + def _get_outer_loop_fusion_depth(self, node1, node2): + DISABLE_OUTER_LOOP_FUSION = 0 + if not all( + type(node) + in (OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode, FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode) + for node in (node1, node2) + ): + return DISABLE_OUTER_LOOP_FUSION + + _node1 = ( + node1.get_outer_nodes()[-1] + if isinstance(node1, OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode) + else node1 + ) + assert isinstance(_node1, (FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode)) + _node2 = ( + node2.get_outer_nodes()[0] + if isinstance(node2, OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode) + else node2 + ) + assert isinstance(_node2, (FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode)) + + _, (vars1, reduce1) = _node1.group + _, (vars2, reduce2) = _node2.group + if vars1 == () and vars2 == () and reduce1 != () and reduce2 != (): + # Reduction only + return DISABLE_OUTER_LOOP_FUSION + if all(type(node) is OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode for node in (node1, node2)): + return ( + node1.outer_loop_fusion_depth + if node1.outer_loop_fusion_depth == node2.outer_loop_fusion_depth + else DISABLE_OUTER_LOOP_FUSION + ) + outer_loop_fusion_depth = min(len(vars1), len(vars2)) + if ( + outer_loop_fusion_depth >= 1 + and vars1[:outer_loop_fusion_depth] == vars2[:outer_loop_fusion_depth] + ): + if any( + type(node) is OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode for node in (node1, node2) + ): + _compare_node = ( + node1 if type(node1) is OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode else node2 + ) + if _compare_node.outer_loop_fusion_depth == outer_loop_fusion_depth: + # Same outer loop fusion depth as prev nodes in OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode + return outer_loop_fusion_depth + else: + return DISABLE_OUTER_LOOP_FUSION + else: + # First 2 nodes to generate OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode + return outer_loop_fusion_depth + return DISABLE_OUTER_LOOP_FUSION + + def can_fuse_vertical_outer_loop(self, node1, node2): + return ( + not node1.is_template() + and not node2.is_template() + and node1.get_operation_names() & node2.ancestors + and not ( + self._can_fuse_horizontal_impl(node1, node2) + and not node1.is_reduction() + ) + and self._get_outer_loop_fusion_depth(node1, node2) >= 1 + ) + + def get_fusion_pair_priority(self, node1, node2): + if self.can_fuse_vertical_outer_loop(node1, node2): + # Outer loop fusion with lower priority + return 1 + else: + return 0 + + def can_fuse_vertical(self, node1, node2): + if node2.is_template(): + # TODO(jgong5): support pre-op fusion with template + return False + if node1.is_template(): + template_fusion_supported, _ = template_fusion_with_epilogues_supported( + node1, [node2] + ) + return not node2.is_reduction() and template_fusion_supported + return ( + self._can_fuse_horizontal_impl(node1, node2) and not node1.is_reduction() + ) or self.can_fuse_vertical_outer_loop(node1, node2) + + def try_loop_split(self, nodes: list[SchedulerNode]): + """ + Apply loop split optimization. + When one of the indexing_exprs contains a division, we eliminate the division by splitting the loop + to avoid non-contiguous loads, subject to the following conditions: + 1. No reduction and no mudular index for all nodes. + 2. The indexing_exprs of all nodes contain only one (or more, but all the same) division, + where the divisor is an integer and not too small (the divisor > 8), the dividend is + one of the iter_vars, and this var, i.e. the dimension that needs to be split, is + contiguous in all other indexing_exprs. + + For example, if the node's var_ranges: {z0: 2, z1: 9216, z2: 960} and indexing_exprs: + {'index0': 8847360*z0 + 960*z1 + z2, 'index1': 32*z0 + (z2//30), 'index2': z2}, + we will split z2 -> 30*z2 + z3, then the node's var_ranges will be changed to + {z0: 2, z1: 9216, z2: 32, z3: 30} and indexing_exprs will be changed to + {'index0': 8847360*z0 + 960*z1 + 30*z2 + z3, 'index1': 32*z0 + z2, 'index2': 30*z2 + z3}. + """ + + # No reduction and no mudular + if any( + len(node.group[1][1]) != 0 + or any( + expr.has(ModularIndexing) for expr in node._body.indexing_exprs.values() + ) + for node in nodes + ): + return nodes + + split_var = None + split_number = None + num_div = 0 + div_expr_ = None + match_div = False + matched_node = None + + for node in nodes: + assert isinstance(node.node, ir.ComputedBuffer) + _, original_body, _ = node.node.get_default_sizes_body() + for name, expr in original_body.indexing_exprs.items(): + for div_expr in expr.find(FloorDiv): + if ( + any(div_expr.has(var) for var in original_body.iter_vars) + and div_expr != div_expr_ + ): + div_expr_ = div_expr + num_div += 1 + if num_div > 1: + return nodes + if ( + isinstance(div_expr.args[1], sympy.core.numbers.Integer) + and div_expr.args[0] in original_body.iter_vars + and name is not None + and all( + stride_at_vec_range(expr_, div_expr.args[0]) in (0, 1) + for name_, expr_ in original_body.indexing_exprs.items() + if name_ != name + ) + and div_expr.args[1] > 8 + ): + split_var = div_expr.args[0] + split_number = div_expr.args[1] + match_div = True + matched_node = node + + # Only one node contains a division, and the split dimension is contiguous in all other indexing_exprs. + if not match_div: + return nodes + + extra_indexing_constraints = None + + def loop_split(sizes, body, vars): + index_size, reduce_size = sizes + index_vars, reduce_vars = vars + split_idx = index_vars.index(split_var) + new_index_size = index_size.copy() + new_index_size[split_idx] = index_size[split_idx] // split_number + new_index_size.insert(split_idx + 1, split_number) + (new_index_vars, _), var_ranges = dependencies.index_vars_no_squeeze( + new_index_size, reduce_size, prefix="y" + ) + iter_vars = new_index_vars.copy() + divisor_var = iter_vars.pop(split_idx + 1) + iter_vars[split_idx] = split_number * iter_vars[split_idx] + divisor_var + body = ir.LoopBody( + body, [iter_vars, reduce_vars], var_ranges, new_index_vars, reduce_vars + ) + nonlocal extra_indexing_constraints + if not extra_indexing_constraints: + extra_indexing_constraints = ( + body.var_ranges, + list(body.indexing_exprs.values()), + ) + return ( + (new_index_size, reduce_size), + body, + (new_index_vars, reduce_vars), + ) + + # Here decide the final loop order + for node in nodes: + if node == matched_node: + node.recompute_size_and_body(recompute_sizes_body_func=loop_split) + for node in nodes: + if node != matched_node: + node.recompute_size_and_body( + extra_indexing_constraints=extra_indexing_constraints, + recompute_sizes_body_func=loop_split, + ) + + return nodes + + def codegen_outer_loop_node( + self, + node: OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode, + ): + """ + Generate the code for the outer loop fused scheduler node. + 1. Codegen with fused outer loop: depends on the analysis of + the outer loop fused scheduler node, with or without the local buffer. + 2. If failed, fallback to standard codegen. + """ + kernel_group = self.kernel_group + generated_cpp_vec_kernel_count = metrics.generated_cpp_vec_kernel_count + cpp_kernel_proxy_list: list[CppKernelProxy] = [] + nodes_list: list[list[SchedulerNode]] = [] + assert isinstance(node, OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode) + + def try_outer_loop_fusion_with_local_buf(node: OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode): + """ + Codegen code with fused outer loop and local Buffer. + """ + assert isinstance(node, OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode) + cpp_kernel_proxy_list.clear() + nodes_list.clear() + + def get_call_ranges(node: BaseSchedulerNode): + assert isinstance(node, (SchedulerNode, FusedSchedulerNode)) + nodes: list[SchedulerNode] = node.get_nodes() # type: ignore[assignment] + _, (group, reduction_group) = max( + nodes, key=lambda x: int(x.is_reduction()) + ).group + call_ranges = tuple(group) + tuple(reduction_group) + return call_ranges + + local_buffers: list[ir.Buffer] = [] + # Map local buffer name to a list of global buffers + local_to_global_buffers: dict[str, list[ir.Buffer]] = {} + if all( + len(get_call_ranges(_node)) == node.outer_loop_fusion_depth + 1 + for _node in node.get_outer_nodes() + ): + # Ref to the typical case of local buffer + # in https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/ + # 1115a25c36340554442f28f9570abd42f0aface2/aten/src/ATen/native/cpu/SoftMaxKernel.cpp#L159 + # where the buffer is with size of last dim and contiguous. + # Only support this typical case at first. + visited_scheduler_nodes = OrderedSet[str]() + for scheduler_node in node.get_nodes(): + # all users inside same OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode + assert isinstance(scheduler_node, SchedulerNode) + visited_scheduler_nodes.add(scheduler_node.get_name()) + if ( + scheduler_node.is_reduction() + or len(scheduler_node.get_outputs()) != 1 + ): + continue + + scheduler_buffer = scheduler_node.get_outputs()[0] + if all( + user.node in node.get_nodes() for user in scheduler_buffer.users + ): + global_buffer = scheduler_buffer.node + assert isinstance(global_buffer, ir.ComputedBuffer) + global_buffer_layout = global_buffer.get_layout() + size_offset = node.outer_loop_fusion_depth - len( + get_call_ranges(scheduler_node) + ) + + def is_all_write_read_contiguous(): + contiguous_index_expr = 0 + stride = 1 + for var, range in reversed( + scheduler_node._body.var_ranges.items() + ): + contiguous_index_expr += stride * var + stride *= range + write_index_expr = scheduler_node._body.get_write_expr( + scheduler_buffer.get_name() + ) + + def is_contiguous_index(x): + return x == contiguous_index_expr + + return is_contiguous_index(write_index_expr) and all( + isinstance(user.node, SchedulerNode) + and is_contiguous_index( + user.node._body.get_read_expr( + scheduler_buffer.get_name() + ), + ) + for user in scheduler_buffer.users + ) + + if not ( + global_buffer_layout.is_contiguous() + and is_all_write_read_contiguous() + ): + continue + # Local Buffer is a view of global buffer + local_buffer_layout = ir.FixedLayout( + global_buffer_layout.device, + global_buffer_layout.dtype, + global_buffer_layout.size[size_offset:], + global_buffer_layout.stride[size_offset:], + ) + + def try_share_local_buffer(local_buffer_layout, local_buffers): + for local_buf in local_buffers: + if local_buffer_layout == local_buf.layout and all( + all( + user.node.get_name() in visited_scheduler_nodes + for user in V.graph.scheduler.name_to_buf[ + global_buffer.name + ].users + ) + for global_buffer in local_to_global_buffers[ + local_buf.name + ] + if global_buffer.name is not None + ): + return local_buf + return None + + local_buf_prefix = "local_buffer_data" + # Share existing local buffer + local_buffer_used = try_share_local_buffer( + local_buffer_layout, local_buffers + ) + if not local_buffer_used: + # Create new local buffer + local_buffer_used = ir.Buffer( + name=f"{local_buf_prefix}_{len(local_buffers)}", + layout=local_buffer_layout, + ) + local_buffers.append(local_buffer_used) + local_to_global_buffers[local_buffer_used.name] = [] + local_to_global_buffers[local_buffer_used.name].append( + global_buffer, + ) + + with LocalBufferContext(kernel_group.args) as scope: + if len(local_buffers) > 0: + for local_buffer in local_buffers: + assert local_buffer.name is not None + scope.add_local_buffer( + local_buffer, local_to_global_buffers[local_buffer.name] + ) + for _node in node.get_outer_nodes(): + assert isinstance(_node, (FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode)) + cpp_kernel_proxy = CppKernelProxy(kernel_group) + cpp_kernel_proxy.codegen_nodes(_node.get_nodes()) # type: ignore[arg-type] + cpp_kernel_proxy_list.append(cpp_kernel_proxy) + nodes_list.append(_node.get_nodes()) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + if not node.check_outer_fusion_loop_level_attr( + cpp_kernel_proxy_list, node.outer_loop_fusion_depth + ): + for removed_buffer in scope.removed_buffers: + # Restore the removed buffers by this context before + # fallback to codegen without using Local Buffer + V.graph.removed_buffers.remove(removed_buffer) + return False + metrics.cpp_outer_loop_fused_inner_counts.append( + metrics.CppOuterLoopFusedCount( + len(cpp_kernel_proxy_list), + local_buffer_number=len(scope.local_buffers), + ) + ) + outer_fusion_cpp_kernel_proxy = node.merge_outer_fusion_kernels( + cpp_kernel_proxy_list, + ) + kernel_group.finalize_kernel( + outer_fusion_cpp_kernel_proxy, + [*itertools.chain.from_iterable(nodes_list)], + ) + + return True + + if not try_outer_loop_fusion_with_local_buf(node): + # Reset generated_cpp_vec_kernel_count to codegen again + metrics.generated_cpp_vec_kernel_count = generated_cpp_vec_kernel_count + cpp_kernel_proxy_list.clear() + nodes_list.clear() + # Similar as comment in + # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/469383755fe416eb1c41fa724762ad3eaecdff07/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp.py#L3269-L3272 + # Kernels share the same global contexts like V.graph.wrapper_code, V.kernel.args. + with torch._inductor.config.patch(inplace_buffers=False): + for _node in node.get_outer_nodes(): + assert isinstance(_node, (FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode)) + _nodes: list[SchedulerNode] = _node.get_nodes() # type: ignore[assignment] + cpp_kernel_proxy = CppKernelProxy(kernel_group) + cpp_kernel_proxy.codegen_nodes(_nodes) + kernel_group.finalize_kernel(cpp_kernel_proxy, _nodes) + + def codegen_node( + self, + node: Union[OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode, FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode], + ): + """ + Turn an set of pre-fused nodes into a C++ kernel. + """ + kernel_group = self.kernel_group + + if isinstance(node, OuterLoopFusedSchedulerNode): + self.codegen_outer_loop_node(node) + else: + nodes: list[SchedulerNode] = node.get_nodes() # type: ignore[assignment] + nodes = self.try_loop_split(nodes) + cpp_kernel_proxy = CppKernelProxy(kernel_group) + cpp_kernel_proxy.codegen_nodes(nodes) + kernel_group.finalize_kernel(cpp_kernel_proxy, nodes) + + args_num = self._get_scheduled_num_args() + if args_num > CppScheduling.MAX_FUSED_KERNEL_ARGS_NUM: + self._set_flush_status(True) + + def is_cpp_template(self, node: BaseSchedulerNode) -> bool: + return isinstance(node, SchedulerNode) and isinstance( + node.node, ir.CppTemplateBuffer + ) + + def codegen_template( + self, + template_node: BaseSchedulerNode, + epilogue_nodes: Sequence[BaseSchedulerNode], + prologue_nodes: Sequence[BaseSchedulerNode], + ): + """ + Codegen a CPP template, possibly with fused epilogues + """ + assert not prologue_nodes + + # remove MultiOutput from epilogue_nodes + epilogue_nodes = [ + epilogue_node + for epilogue_node in epilogue_nodes + if isinstance(epilogue_node, (SchedulerNode, FusedSchedulerNode)) + ] + # The counter cpp_templated_kernel_counter is used for verifying if a + # a templated kernel was successfully compiled in a UT + counters["inductor"]["cpp_templated_kernel_counter"] += 1 + counters["inductor"]["cpp_epilogue_fusion_counter"] += len(epilogue_nodes) + assert self.is_cpp_template(template_node), ( + "Template node passed to CppScheduler.codegen_template must be a SchedulerNode that wraps a CppTemplateBuffer" + ) + template_node = cast(SchedulerNode, template_node) + _, (_, rnumel) = template_node.group + assert rnumel == () + ctb: ir.CppTemplateBuffer = cast(ir.CppTemplateBuffer, template_node.node) + epilogue_ir_nodes: list[Optional[ir.Operation]] = [ + n.node for n in epilogue_nodes + ] + assert all(isinstance(n, ir.ComputedBuffer) for n in epilogue_ir_nodes), ( + "Epilogue nodes must all be instances of ir.ComputedBuffer" + ) + + def template_buffer_has_other_users( + template_buffer, outputs_by_name, epilogue_nodes + ): + if not epilogue_nodes: + return False + + assert template_buffer.get_name() in outputs_by_name + users = outputs_by_name[template_buffer.get_name()].users + return not all( + isinstance(user.node, BaseSchedulerNode) + and user.node.node in epilogue_nodes + for user in users + ) + + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users = template_buffer_has_other_users( + ctb, template_node.outputs_by_name, epilogue_ir_nodes + ) + kernel, render = ctb.make_kernel_render( + ctb, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users=flag_template_buffer_has_other_users, + epilogue_nodes=epilogue_ir_nodes, + ) + with kernel: + if not is_multi_outputs_template(template_node.node): + template_node.mark_run() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + for node in epilogue_nodes: + node.mark_run() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + src_code = render() + + with V.set_kernel_handler(kernel): + node_schedule = [template_node, *epilogue_nodes] + kernel_name = self.define_kernel(src_code, node_schedule, kernel.args) + + if is_multi_outputs_template(template_node.node): + # For multi outputs template, allocate buffers for each output after the epilogue + # codegen to which determines if the buffer has been removed. + assert len(template_node.outputs) == 1, ( + "Multi outputs template should be with 1 output template buffer of MultiOutputLayout" + ) + for user in template_node.outputs[0].users: + assert isinstance(user.node, ExternKernelSchedulerNode), ( + "Multi outputs template should be with ExternKernelSchedulerNode" + ) + assert isinstance(user.node.node, ir.MultiOutput), ( + "Multi outputs template has multi users with MultiOutput" + ) + user.node.mark_run() + + kernel.call_kernel(kernel_name, ctb) + V.graph.removed_buffers |= kernel.removed_buffers + self.free_buffers_in_scheduler() + + def _get_scheduled_num_args(self): + return self.kernel_group.get_num_args() + + def ready_to_flush(self): + return self._ready_to_flush + + def codegen_sync(self): + pass + + def define_kernel(self, src_code, nodes, kernel_args=None): + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + fused_name = ( + get_fused_kernel_name(nodes, config.cpp.descriptive_names) + if config.cpp.descriptive_names + else "" + ) + kernel_name = "_".join(["cpp", fused_name, wrapper.next_kernel_suffix()]) + kernel_decl_name = kernel_name if V.graph.cpp_wrapper else "kernel" + src_code = src_code.replace(str(Placeholder.KERNEL_NAME), kernel_decl_name) + src_code = src_code.replace(str(Placeholder.DESCRIPTIVE_NAME), kernel_name) + # TODO(voz): Ostensibly, we should not need this. But there are cases where C++ codegen does + # not use BracesBuffer, so we have no good indicator of a C++ buffer atm. + src_code = src_code.replace("#pragma CMT", "//") + + # Get the lines in the source code representing the function definition, + # excluding the the first line including cpp_prefix.h. + first_char = src_code.rfind('extern "C"') + last_char = src_code.find(")", first_char) + kernel_definition = f"{src_code[first_char : last_char + 1]};\n" + + compile_wrapper = IndentedBuffer() + args = self.kernel_group.args if kernel_args is None else kernel_args + _, _, arg_types = args.cpp_argdefs() + if not V.graph.cpp_wrapper: + compile_wrapper.writeline(f"async_compile.cpp_pybinding({arg_types!r}, '''") + compile_wrapper.splice(src_code, strip=True) + if not V.graph.cpp_wrapper: + compile_wrapper.writeline("''')") + wrapper.define_kernel( + kernel_name, + compile_wrapper.getvalue(), + gpu=False, + cpp_definition=kernel_definition, + ) + return kernel_name + + def flush(self): + src_code = self.kernel_group.codegen_group() + if src_code: + kernel_name = self.define_kernel( + src_code, self.kernel_group.scheduled_nodes + ) + self.kernel_group.call_kernel(V.graph.wrapper_code, kernel_name) + self.reset_kernel_group() + self._set_flush_status(False) + + +class KernelGroup: + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + self.args = KernelArgs() + self.loops_code = BracesBuffer() + self.ws = WorkSharing(self.loops_code) + self.stack = contextlib.ExitStack() + self.stack.enter_context(self.ws) + self.scheduled_nodes = [] + + def new_kernel(self, cls, *args): + return cls(self.args, parallel_num_threads(), *args) + + def finalize_kernel(self, new_kernel, nodes): + self.scheduled_nodes += nodes + code = self.loops_code + ws = self.ws + new_kernel.codegen_loops(code, ws) + + def get_num_args(self): + arg_defs, _call_args, _arg_types = self.args.cpp_argdefs() + args_num = len(arg_defs) + return args_num + + def codegen_group(self, name=None) -> str: + self.stack.close() + if not self.scheduled_nodes: + return "" + code = BracesBuffer() + # 1. Include header files + # TODO: support kernel profile on other platforms + enable_kernel_profile = config.cpp.enable_kernel_profile and sys.platform in [ + "linux", + "win32", + ] + if enable_kernel_profile: + code.writelines(["#include "]) + code.writeline(codecache.cpp_prefix()) + + # 2. Function definition + kernel_decl_name = str(Placeholder.KERNEL_NAME) if name is None else name + kernel_name = str(Placeholder.DESCRIPTIVE_NAME) if name is None else name + arg_defs, _, _ = self.args.cpp_argdefs() + arg_defs = ",\n".ljust(25).join(arg_defs) + func_export_decl = get_export_declaration() + code.writeline( + f'extern "C" {func_export_decl} void {kernel_decl_name}({arg_defs})' + ) + + # 3. Function body + with code.indent(): + if enable_kernel_profile: + graph_id = V.graph.graph_id + prefix = "graph_" + str(graph_id) + "_" if graph_id is not None else "" + code.writelines( + [ + f'RECORD_FUNCTION("{prefix + kernel_name}", c10::ArrayRef({{}}));' + ] + ) + for old, new in self.args.aliases(): + code.writeline(f"auto {old} = {new};") + code.splice(self.loops_code) + return code.getvalue() + + def call_kernel(self, wrapper, kernel_name): + _, call_args, arg_types = self.args.cpp_argdefs() + wrapper.generate_kernel_call( + kernel_name, call_args, triton=False, arg_types=arg_types + ) + + +class WorkSharing: + def __init__(self, code): + self.code = code + self.in_parallel = False + self.num_threads = None + self.stack = contextlib.ExitStack() + + def parallel(self, threads): + if self.in_parallel and threads != self.num_threads: + # wrong number of threads + self.close() + if not self.in_parallel: + self.num_threads = threads + self.in_parallel = True + if config.cpp.dynamic_threads: + self.code.writeline("#pragma omp parallel") + else: + self.code.writeline(f"#pragma omp parallel num_threads({threads})") + self.stack.enter_context(self.code.indent()) + self.code.writeline( + "int tid = omp_get_thread_num();", + ) + + def single(self): + if self.in_parallel: + self.code.writeline("#pragma omp single") + return self.in_parallel + + def close(self): + self.stack.close() + self.in_parallel = False + + def __enter__(self): + self.stack.__enter__() + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + self.stack.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class LoopLevel: + var: Optional[sympy.Expr] = None + size: Optional[sympy.Expr] = None + offset: sympy.Expr = sympy.S.Zero + # Note [tiled_size] + # We may do loop-tiling at this loop level. + # When var is in [offset, tiled_size), we will perform the vectorization kernel. + # When var is in [tiled_size, size), we will perform the scalar or masked vectorization kernel. + # for (var = offset; var < size; var += steps) { + # if (var >= offset && var < tiled_size) vec_loop_body(); + # if (var >= tiled_size && var < size) scalar_or_maskvec_loop_body(); + # } + tiled_size: sympy.Expr = sympy.S.Zero + steps: sympy.Expr = sympy.S.One + parallel: int = 0 + simd_omp: bool = False + simd_vec: bool = False + collapsed: bool = False + is_reduction: bool = False + + def __post_init__(self): + # Regarding the C++/OpenMP backend, `cpu_vec_isa.pick_vec_isa()` to check + # vectorization ISA is a time-consuming and one-shot operation. It leads + # to taking a longer time to import `codegen.cpp` package because the + # `LoopLevel` of the package is decorated by `@dataclasses.dataclass` while + # the decorator will invoke `cpu_vec_isa.pick_vec_isa()` to initialize the + # `simd_nelements` of the `LoopLevel`. It might introduce additional compilation + # overhead to the Triton backend. Therefore, we moved the `simd_nelements` to + # `__post_init__` + picked_vec_isa: cpu_vec_isa.VecISA = cpu_vec_isa.pick_vec_isa() + self.simd_nelements: int = picked_vec_isa.nelements() if picked_vec_isa else 0 + + def tile(self, factor): + sympy_factor = sympy.Integer(factor) + loop = LoopLevel(self.var, self.size) + loop.steps = sympy_factor + loop.simd_vec = True + loop.tiled_size = FloorDiv(loop.size, sympy_factor) * sympy_factor + loop.parallel = self.parallel + loop.collapsed = False + loop.is_reduction = self.is_reduction + return loop + + def lines(self): + offset_expr = cexpr_index(self.offset) + size_expr = cexpr_index(self.size) + if config.cpp.no_redundant_loops and offset_expr == size_expr: + return None + simd = ( + f"simd simdlen({self.simd_nelements}) " + if self.simd_omp and self.simd_nelements > 1 + else "" + ) + if self.parallel: + # TODO(jansel): look into chunk size and other schedules + line1 = "#pragma omp for" + if self.parallel > 1: + line1 += f" collapse({self.parallel})" + if self.simd_omp: + line1 = line1.replace(" for ", f" for {simd}") + elif self.simd_vec: + line1 = "" + elif self.simd_omp: + line1 = f"#pragma omp {simd}" + elif not self.is_reduction and cpp_builder.is_gcc(): + line1 = "#pragma GCC ivdep" + else: + line1 = "" + offset_str = f"{INDEX_TYPE} {self.var}={offset_expr}" + size_str = f"{self.var}<{size_expr}" + if self.steps.is_number: + steps_str = f"{self.var}+={cexpr_index(self.steps)}" + else: + # If the step size is 0, change it to 1 because a step size of 0 + # will cause floating point exception (core dump) during parallelization. + steps_str = ( + f"{self.var}+=({cexpr_index(self.steps)} == 0 ? " + f"1 : {cexpr_index(self.steps)})" + ) + line2 = f"for({offset_str}; {size_str}; {steps_str})" + if self.collapsed or not line1: + return [line2] + return [line1, line2] + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class LoopNest: + """ + A loop-nest-like structure. It is built with the `build` method + as a loop nest and then will perform loop-tiling at some depth. + + A typical case is for vectorization, where we typically do loop-tiling + at the innermost loop level. A more complicated case is when we do + 2D tiling at both the innermost and outer levels. + """ + + loops: Optional[list[LoopLevel]] = None + kernel: Optional[CppKernel] = None + + @staticmethod + def build(kernel: CppKernel): + """Build a LoopNest with the given `kernel` as the leaf""" + itervars = kernel.itervars + ranges = kernel.ranges + reduction_depth = kernel.reduction_depth + assert reduction_depth is not None + + loops: Optional[list[LoopLevel]] = None + for loop_idx, (var, size) in enumerate(zip(itervars, ranges)): + loop = LoopLevel(var, size) + if not loops: + loops = [loop] + else: + loops.append(loop) + if loop_idx >= reduction_depth: + loop.is_reduction = kernel.is_reduction + + loop_nest = LoopNest(loops) + return loop_nest + + def __bool__(self): + return bool(self.loops) + + @cache_on_self + def max_parallel_depth(self): + """ + Maximal allowed depth for parallelism: All reduction or non-reduction levels. + When the range of the first inner loop beyond the maximum parallel depth is much + larger than the range of all outer loops within the maximum parallel depth, + change the starting depth of parallelism to the first inner loop and recalculate + the maximum parallel depth. + """ + if self.loops is None: + return ParallelDepth(parallel_depth=0, start_depth=0) + + start_depth = 0 + max_depth = 0 + is_reduction = self.loops[0].is_reduction + loop_sizes = sympy.Integer(1) + for loop in self.loops: + if loop.is_reduction != is_reduction: + break + loop_sizes = loop_sizes * loop.size + max_depth += 1 + + # When the range of the first inner loop is much larger than the range of all outer loops, + # change `start_depth` to the first inner loop and recalculate `max_depth`. + if ( + max_depth < len(self.loops) + and isinstance(loop_sizes, sympy.Integer) + and isinstance(self.loops[max_depth].size, sympy.Integer) + and loop_sizes * 300 < self.loops[max_depth].size + ): + start_depth = max_depth + max_depth = 0 + is_reduction = self.loops[start_depth].is_reduction + for i in range(start_depth, len(self.loops)): + if self.loops[i].is_reduction != is_reduction: + break + max_depth += 1 + return ParallelDepth(parallel_depth=max_depth, start_depth=start_depth) + + def mark_parallel(self, par_depth): + assert par_depth.parallel_depth <= self.max_parallel_depth().parallel_depth, ( + "Parallel depth cannot exceed the maximal allowed parallel depth" + ) + assert self.loops is not None + assert len(self.loops) >= par_depth.parallel_depth + loop = self.loops[par_depth.start_depth] + loop.parallel = par_depth.parallel_depth + if loop.is_reduction: + metrics.parallel_reduction_count += 1 + for i in range(par_depth.start_depth + 1, par_depth.parallel_depth): + self.loops[i].collapsed = True + + def tile(self, depth, factor): + """ + Do loop-tiling at the `depth` level with `factor`. + for (x0 = 0; x0 < x0_end; x0++) + -> + for (x0 = 0; x0 < x0_end; x0 += factor) + See details in Note [tiled_size]. + """ + assert self.loops + self.loops[depth] = self.loops[depth].tile(factor) + return self.loops[depth] + + def get_kernel(self) -> CppKernel: + assert self.kernel + return self.kernel + + def set_kernel(self, kernel): + self.kernel = kernel + + def from_loop_level(self, level: int): + assert self.loops + assert len(self.loops) >= level + loops = None if level == len(self.loops) else self.loops[level:] + return LoopNest(loops, self.kernel) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_bmm_template.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_bmm_template.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cbb0ee97d6c6229a88353589a1a8e06817f3a2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_bmm_template.py @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import contextlib +import itertools +from typing import Any, Callable, Optional +from unittest.mock import patch + +import sympy + +from .. import ir +from ..select_algorithm import PartialRender +from ..virtualized import V +from .common import ArgName +from .cpp_gemm_template import CppGemmTemplate, GEMM_TEMPLATE +from .cpp_micro_gemm import LayoutType +from .cpp_template_kernel import CppTemplateKernel +from .cpp_utils import DTYPE_TO_CPP, GemmBlocking + + +# We pass all sizevars present in BY to the GEMM templates so variables are not renamed in the BMM definition +GEMM_SINGLE_THREAD_MM_STUB = r""" +{{kernel.def_kernel( + inputs={"X": X, "W": W}, + outputs={"Y": Y_2d}, + aliases=aliases, + function_name=kernel_name+"_single_thread_mm", + extra_sizevars=BY_sizevars + [b_index], + placeholder="")}}""" + +GEMM_THREADED_MM_STUB = r""" +{{kernel.def_kernel( + inputs={"X": X, "W": W}, + outputs={"Y": Y_2d}, + aliases=aliases, + function_name=kernel_name+"_threaded_mm", + extra_sizevars=BY_sizevars + [b_index], + placeholder="")}}""" + +BMM_TEMPLATE = r""" +{{ template.codegen_microkernel_def() }} +{{ template.codegen_single_thread_gemm() }} +{{ template.codegen_multi_thread_gemm() }} + +extern "C" +{{kernel.def_kernel(inputs={"X": BX, "W": BW}, outputs={"Y": BY}, aliases=aliases)}} +{ + const int64_t B = {{kernel.size(BY_2d, 0)}}; + {%- if num_threads > 1 %} + constexpr int64_t num_threads = {{num_threads}}; + int64_t B_single_thread_block = (B / num_threads) * num_threads; + + #pragma omp parallel for num_threads({{num_threads}}) + {%- else %} + int64_t B_single_thread_block = B; + {%- endif %} + for (int64_t b_start = 0; b_start < B_single_thread_block; ++b_start) { + {{template.get_gemm_function_call( + kernel, + kernel_name+"_single_thread_mm", + "", + b_index="b_start", + )}} + } + for (int64_t b_start = B_single_thread_block; b_start < B; ++b_start) { + {{template.get_gemm_function_call( + kernel, + kernel_name+"_threaded_mm", + "", + b_index="b_start", + )}} + } +} +""" + + +class CppBmmTemplate(CppGemmTemplate): + def __init__( + self, + input_nodes, + layout: ir.Layout, + num_threads: int, + register_blocking: GemmBlocking, + beta=1, + alpha=1, + has_bias=False, + epilogue_creator: Optional[Callable[[ir.Buffer], ir.Pointwise]] = None, + should_block_weights: bool = False, + name="bmm", + ): + """ + In order to simplify the implementation and increase code reuse, the BMM template implements + two versions of the GEMM kernel: a single-threaded version and a multi-threaded version. + GEMM kernels are called in a loop over the batch dimension, with single-threaded GEMM calls + for all but the last (B % num_threads), which are handled by the multi-threaded GEMM kernel. + + We use an extra sizevar `b_index` to index the batch dimension, which we pass into the GEMM + template as a sympy.Symbol. This allows us to slice the 3D batch tensors in the GEMM template + without any changes to the GEMM template itself. + """ + super().__init__( + input_nodes, + layout, + num_threads, + register_blocking, + beta=beta, + alpha=alpha, + has_bias=has_bias, + epilogue_creator=epilogue_creator, + should_block_weights=should_block_weights, + name=name, + ) + self.b_index = sympy.Symbol("s_b_index", integer=True, nonnegative=True) + + @staticmethod + def get_padded_size(n, block_n, k, should_block_weight): + if should_block_weight: + # Tensor is constant or not contiguous, so we will pad and block + new_size, padded_n = CppGemmTemplate.get_padded_size( + n, block_n, k, should_block_weight + ) + # Add the new batch dimension + new_size.insert(0, -1) + return new_size, padded_n + else: + new_size = [-1, k, n] + return new_size, n + + @staticmethod + def check_if_block_weight(W, micro_gemm): + assert isinstance(W, ir.IRNode) + _, n = W.get_size()[-2:] + result = ( + not W.get_layout().is_contiguous() + or W.get_name() in V.graph.constants + or ( + n % micro_gemm.register_blocking.block_n != 0 + and micro_gemm.get_b_layout != LayoutType.NORMAL + ) + ) + return result + + def get_gemm_function_call( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + function_name: str, + placeholder: str, + b_index: str, + ) -> str: + """ + Similar to 'def_kernel' in cpp_template_kernel, but instead of generating a function definition, + generate a function call for the GEMM kernel. + Args: + placeholder: The string to replace the function call with + b_index: The index for slicing the 3D batch tensors + """ + + def hook(): + arg_defs, call_args, _, _ = kernel.args.python_argdefs() + for i, buf in enumerate(call_args): + if buf == self.b_index: + arg_defs[i] = ArgName(b_index) + call = f"{function_name}({', '.join(x.full_name() for x in arg_defs)});" + return call + + assert placeholder not in kernel.render_hooks + kernel.render_hooks[placeholder] = hook + return placeholder + + def get_default_reindexers(self, epilogue_nodes): + def reindexer(args): + # if epilogue nodes exist, they have 3D ranges but args are 2D, so add 0 index + return [self.b_index] + args + + return [reindexer] * len(epilogue_nodes) + + def get_options( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + template_buffer_node: Optional[ir.CppTemplateBuffer] = None, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users: Optional[bool] = None, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + **kwargs, + ) -> dict[str, Any]: + options = super().get_options( + kernel=kernel, + template_buffer_node=template_buffer_node, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users=flag_template_buffer_has_other_users, + epilogue_nodes=epilogue_nodes, + **kwargs, + ) + + BX, BW, BY = options["X"], options["W"], options["Y"] + options["BX"], options["BW"], options["BY"] = BX, BW, BY + options["BY_2d"] = options["Y_2d"] + for kword in ["X", "W", "GemmOut", "Y_2d"]: + options[kword] = kernel.select(options[kword], 0, self.b_index) + for kword in ["X", "W", "Y_2d"]: + options[kword + "_dtype"] = DTYPE_TO_CPP[options[kword].dtype] + options["b_index"] = self.b_index + options["BY_sizevars"] = [ + s + for sym in itertools.chain(BY.get_size(), BY.get_stride()) + if isinstance(sym, sympy.Expr) + for s in sym.free_symbols + ] + options["kernel_name"] = kernel.kernel_name + + return options + + def render( # type: ignore[override, return] + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + template_buffer_node: Optional[ir.CppTemplateBuffer] = None, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users: Optional[bool] = None, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + **kwargs, + ) -> str: + options = self.get_options( + kernel=kernel, + template_buffer_node=template_buffer_node, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users=flag_template_buffer_has_other_users, + epilogue_nodes=epilogue_nodes, + **kwargs, + ) + self.render_options = options + + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + for buf in options["fake_buffers"]: + stack.enter_context( + patch.object(V.graph, "get_dtype", self._fake_get_dtype(buf)) + ) + result = self._template_from_string(BMM_TEMPLATE).render(**options) + + # Finalize the function definitions for the gemm routines + sub_mm_hooks = { + name: hook + for name, hook in kernel.render_hooks.items() + if "FOR_BMM" in name + } + result = PartialRender(result, sub_mm_hooks).finalize_all() + for name in sub_mm_hooks: + del kernel.render_hooks[name] + del kernel.args.sizevars[options["b_index"]] + return result + + def codegen_single_thread_gemm(self): + stub = self._template_from_string(GEMM_SINGLE_THREAD_MM_STUB).render( + self.render_options + ) + return stub + self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE).render( + {**self.render_options, "num_threads": 1} + ) + + def codegen_multi_thread_gemm(self): + stub = self._template_from_string(GEMM_THREADED_MM_STUB).render( + self.render_options + ) + return stub + self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE).render( + self.render_options + ) + + def codegen_gemm_stub_def(self): + return "" diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_flex_attention_template.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_flex_attention_template.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..beacaa10a75dd00407cd2085cb493df881288853 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_flex_attention_template.py @@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import contextlib +import logging +import re +from typing import Optional +from unittest.mock import patch + +import sympy + +import torch +import torch.utils + +from ...utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet +from .. import ir +from ..ir import TensorBox +from ..select_algorithm import DataProcessorTemplateWrapper +from ..utils import parallel_num_threads +from ..virtualized import V +from .cpp_template import CppTemplate +from .cpp_utils import GemmBlocking + + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# TODO: reuse cpp codegen to generate below pointwise/reduction kernels +SOFTMAX_FUSIONS = r""" +// 1) out = exp(a - val) +// 2) val = sum(out) +template +inline void {{kernel_name}}_exp_reduce_sum_fusion_kernel( + T1* a, + const int& size, + T2* out, + T1& val) { + auto vec_size = at::vec::Vectorized::size(); + auto vec_max = at::vec::Vectorized(val); + T1 tmp_sum = 0; + auto vec_tmp_sum = at::vec::Vectorized(tmp_sum); + for (long i = 0; i < vec_size * (size / vec_size); i += vec_size) { + auto tmp0 = at::vec::Vectorized::loadu(a + i); + auto tmp1 = tmp0 - vec_max; + auto tmp2 = tmp1.exp_u20(); + vec_tmp_sum += tmp2; + at::native::_store(out + i, tmp2); + } + tmp_sum = at::vec::vec_reduce_all( + [](at::vec::Vectorized& x, at::vec::Vectorized& y) { + return x + y; + }, + vec_tmp_sum); + for (long i = vec_size * (size / vec_size); i < size; i++) { + auto tmp0 = a[i]; + auto tmp1 = tmp0 - val; + auto tmp2 = exp(tmp1); + tmp_sum += tmp2; + out[i] = tmp2; + } + val = tmp_sum; +} + +// 1) out = a * scale +// 2) max = max(out) +template +inline void {{kernel_name}}_mul_reduce_max_fusion_kernel( + const scalar_t* a, + const scalar_t& scale, + const int& size, + scalar_t* out, + scalar_t& max) { + auto vec_size = at::vec::Vectorized::size(); + auto vec_scale = at::vec::Vectorized(scale); + scalar_t tmp_max = -std::numeric_limits::infinity(); + auto vec_tmp_max = at::vec::Vectorized(tmp_max); + for (long i = 0; i < vec_size * (size / vec_size); i += vec_size) { + auto tmp0 = at::vec::Vectorized::loadu(a + i); + auto tmp1 = tmp0 * vec_scale; + vec_tmp_max = at::vec::maximum(vec_tmp_max, tmp1); + at::native::_store(out + i, tmp1); + } + for (long i = vec_size * (size / vec_size); i < size; i++) { + auto tmp0 = a[i]; + auto tmp1 = tmp0 * scale; + tmp_max = std::max(tmp_max, tmp1); + out[i] = tmp1; + } + max = std::max( + tmp_max, + at::vec::vec_reduce_all( + [](at::vec::Vectorized& x, at::vec::Vectorized& y) { + return at::vec::maximum(x, y); + }, + vec_tmp_max)); +} + +template +static inline scalar_t* {{kernel_name}}_conditional_data_ptr(scalar_t* ptr, scalar_t* ptr2) { + TORCH_CHECK(ptr2 == nullptr); + return ptr; +} + +template , int> = 0> +static inline scalar_t* {{kernel_name}}_conditional_data_ptr(float* ptr, scalar_t* ptr2) { + return ptr2; +} + +template +inline void {{kernel_name}}_fill_stub(scalar_t* data, scalar_t val, int64_t size) { + using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized; + Vec data_vec = Vec(val); + int64_t d = 0; + for (; d < size - (size % Vec::size()); d += Vec::size()) { + data_vec.store(data + d); + } + #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(COMPILING_FOR_MIN_SIZE) + # pragma unroll + #endif + for (; d < size; d++) { + data[d] = val; + } +} + +// out = a * scale +template +inline void {{kernel_name}}_mul_scale_kernel( + scalar_t* a, + scalar_t scale, + int64_t size) { + auto vec_size = at::vec::Vectorized::size(); + auto vec_scale = at::vec::Vectorized(scale); + for (int64_t i = 0; i < vec_size * (size / vec_size); i += vec_size) { + auto tmp0 = at::vec::Vectorized::loadu(a + i); + auto tmp1 = tmp0 * vec_scale; + at::native::_store(a + i, tmp1); + } + for (int64_t i = vec_size * (size / vec_size); i < size; i++) { + auto tmp0 = a[i]; + auto tmp1 = tmp0 * scale; + a[i] = tmp1; + } +} + +""" + +BRGEMM_PACK_FUNCTIONS = r""" +template +inline void {{kernel_name}}_copy_value_with_pad( + const scalar_t* value_ptr, + scalar_t* dst_ptr, + int64_t rows, + int64_t cols, + int64_t prows, + int64_t pcols, + int64_t ldi) { + auto vec_size = at::vec::Vectorized::size(); + int64_t i = 0; + for (; i < rows; i++) { + int64_t j = 0; + for (; j < cols - (cols % vec_size); j += vec_size) { + auto vec_v = + at::vec::Vectorized::loadu(value_ptr + i * ldi + j); + vec_v.store(dst_ptr + i * pcols + j); + } + + if (j < cols) { + auto vec_v = at::vec::Vectorized::loadu( + value_ptr + i * ldi + j, cols - j); + vec_v.store(dst_ptr + i * pcols + j, cols - j); + } + + // col padding + auto psize = pcols - cols; + if (psize > 0) { + auto zero_vec = at::vec::Vectorized(0); + int64_t pj = 0; + for (; pj < psize - (psize % vec_size); pj += vec_size) { + zero_vec.store(dst_ptr + i * pcols + cols + pj); + } + if (pj < psize) { + zero_vec.store(dst_ptr + i * pcols + cols + pj, psize - pj); + } + } + } + // row padding + for (; i < prows; i++) { + auto zero_vec = at::vec::Vectorized(0); + int64_t j = 0; + for (; j < pcols - (pcols % vec_size); j += vec_size) { + zero_vec.store(dst_ptr + i * pcols + j); + } + if (j < pcols) { + zero_vec.store(dst_ptr + i * pcols + j, pcols - j); + } + + } +} +""" + +MICRO_GEMM_TEMPLATE = r""" +GEMM_DEFINE +""" + +ALLOCATE_BUFFER = r""" + int64_t {{buffer_name}}_dtype_itemsize = std::is_same_v<{{buffer_dtype}}, at::BFloat16> ? 2 : 4; + auto& {{buffer_name}}_allocator = *at::getCPUAllocator(); + auto {{buffer_name}}_work_data = {{buffer_name}}_allocator.allocate({{buffer_size}}*{{buffer_name}}_dtype_itemsize); + void* {{buffer_name}}_data_ptr = {{buffer_name}}_work_data.get(); + {{buffer_dtype}}* {{buffer_name}} = ({{buffer_dtype}}*){{buffer_name}}_data_ptr; +""" + +FLEX_ATTENTION_TEMPLATE = r""" +{{template.header().getvalue()}} +#include +#include +#include +{{template.codegen_micro_gemm(kernel.kernel_name)}} +{{template.codegen_softmax_fusion(kernel.kernel_name)}} +{{template.codegen_brgemm_pack_function(kernel.kernel_name)}} +{%- set kernel_args = {"query": query, "key": key, "value": value, + "kv_num_blocks": kv_num_blocks, "kv_indices": kv_indices, "full_kv_num_blocks": full_kv_num_blocks} %} +{%- set kernel_args = template.update_kernel_args(kernel_args) %} + +extern "C" +{{kernel.def_kernel(inputs=kernel_args, outputs={"output": output}, extra_sizevars=template.extra_sizevars)}} +{ + {{ kernel.maybe_codegen_profile() }} + int64_t kvBlockSize = {{kvBlockSize}}; + kvBlockSize = kvBlockSize>{{kernel.size(key, 1)}} ? {{kernel.size(key, 1)}} + : kvBlockSize; + int64_t num_thread = {{num_thread}}; + + // dtypes of kernel and internal buffers + using scalar_t = {{kernel.dtype(query)}}; + constexpr bool is_reduced_type = c10::is_reduced_floating_point_v; + using accum_t = at::opmath_type<{{kernel.dtype(query)}}>; + using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized; + accum_t scaling_factor = {{scale}}; + int64_t batchSize = {{kernel.size(query, 0)}}; + int64_t qSize = {{kernel.size(query, 1)}}; + int64_t num_head = {{kernel.size(query, 2)}}; + int64_t headSize = {{kernel.size(query, 3)}}; + int64_t batchSize_k = {{kernel.size(key, 0)}}; + int64_t num_head_k = {{kernel.size(key, 2)}}; + int64_t headSize_v = {{kernel.size(value, 3)}}; + bool is_broadcast_bs_kv = batchSize != batchSize_k; + bool is_broadcast_head_kv = num_head != num_head_k; + int64_t gqa_shards = num_head / num_head_k; + int64_t bs_shards = batchSize / batchSize_k; + + int64_t batchSize_kvi = {{kernel.size(kv_indices, 0)}}; + int64_t num_head_kvi = {{kernel.size(kv_indices, 1)}}; + int64_t block_num_kvi = {{kernel.size(kv_indices, 3)}}; + bool is_broadcast_bs_kvi = batchSize != batchSize_kvi; + bool is_broadcast_head_kvi = num_head != num_head_kvi; + int64_t gqa_shards_kvi = num_head / num_head_kvi; + int64_t bs_shards_kvi = batchSize / batchSize_kvi; + int64_t kviStrideB = {{kernel.stride(kv_indices, 0)}}; + int64_t kviStrideH = {{kernel.stride(kv_indices, 1)}}; + int64_t kviStrideQ = {{kernel.stride(kv_indices, 2)}}; + auto kv_indices_data = kv_indices; + + // Strides + int64_t qStrideB = {{kernel.stride(query, 0)}}; + int64_t qStrideM = {{kernel.stride(query, 1)}}; + int64_t qStrideH = {{kernel.stride(query, 2)}}; + int64_t kStrideB = {{kernel.stride(key, 0)}}; + int64_t kStrideN = {{kernel.stride(key, 1)}}; + int64_t kStrideH = {{kernel.stride(key, 2)}}; + int64_t vStrideB = {{kernel.stride(value, 0)}}; + int64_t vStrideN = {{kernel.stride(value, 1)}}; + int64_t vStrideH = {{kernel.stride(value, 2)}}; + int64_t oStrideB = {{kernel.stride(output, 0)}}; + int64_t oStrideM = {{kernel.stride(output, 2)}}; + int64_t oStrideH = {{kernel.stride(output, 1)}}; + + // Check total kv block number for kv value. + int64_t block_num_kv_count = 0; + bool has_block_indice_zero = true; + for (int64_t kv_count = 0; kv_count < block_num_kvi; kv_count++) { + if (*(kv_indices + kv_count) > 0) { + block_num_kv_count++; + } else if (*(kv_indices + kv_count) == 0) { + if (has_block_indice_zero) { + has_block_indice_zero = false; + block_num_kv_count++; + } else { + break; + } + } + } + // Check to use kv_indice if total block size is bigger than kv length, e.g., + // in PagedAttention case. + bool use_kv_indice = false; + if (block_num_kvi != block_num_kv_count && batchSize_k == 1) { + use_kv_indice = true; + } + int64_t kvSize = use_kv_indice ? block_num_kv_count * kvBlockSize + : {{kernel.size(key, 1)}}; + + // Split size heuristics tuned for q/k len + int64_t qSplitSize = 32; + int64_t kvSplitSize = 512; + if (qSize >= 768) { + qSplitSize = 256; + kvSplitSize = 512; + } else if (qSize >= 192) { + qSplitSize = 64; + kvSplitSize = 512; + } + if (kvBlockSize < kvSplitSize) { + kvSplitSize = kvBlockSize; + } + + qSplitSize = qSplitSize > qSize ? qSize : qSplitSize; + kvSplitSize = kvSplitSize > kvSize ? kvSize : kvSplitSize; + int64_t qSlice = (qSize + qSplitSize - 1) / qSplitSize; + int64_t kvSlice = (kvSize + kvSplitSize - 1) / kvSplitSize; + int64_t kvTail = (kvSize - 1) % kvSplitSize + 1; + + bool need_pack = false; + // Whether pack is needed for BFloat16 + if (std::is_same_v) { + // check platform ability + need_pack = at::native::cpublas::could_pack(at::kBFloat16); + } + if (need_pack) { + // When the number of gemm is greater than the number of pack, + // the pack overhead can be overlaped. + int64_t thresh_size = 64 ; + need_pack = kvSize >= thresh_size && qSize >= thresh_size; + if (need_pack) { + double pack_size = batchSize * num_head * kvSize * headSize; + double qs_per_thread = (batchSize * num_head * qSlice + num_thread - 1) / num_thread; + double gemm_size_per_thread = qs_per_thread * qSplitSize * kvSize * headSize; + need_pack = gemm_size_per_thread / pack_size >= 4; + } + } + // Pad is needed for packing when K is not even + bool headSize_even = headSize % 2 == 0; + int64_t eheadSize = need_pack && !headSize_even ? headSize + 1: headSize; + int64_t ekvSplitSize = need_pack && (kvSplitSize % 2 != 0) ? kvSplitSize + 1 : kvSplitSize; + int64_t ekvTail = need_pack && (kvTail % 2 != 0) ? kvTail + 1 : kvTail; + int64_t kv_padding_size = (kvSize - 1) / kvSplitSize * ekvSplitSize + ekvTail; + + // Allocate per thread temp buf (accumulate type) + int64_t _size_per_thread = + /* qk */ qSplitSize * kvSplitSize + + /* qk_max */ qSplitSize + + /* qk_sum */ qSplitSize + + /* dst */ qSplitSize * headSize_v; + + // Inputs/outputs buffers + const scalar_t* q_data = query; + const scalar_t* k_data = key; + const scalar_t* v_data = value; + scalar_t* out_data = output; + + // Buffers to store accum results, padding query and transpose/packing key/value + {{template.codegen_allocate_buffer("buf_data", "accum_t", "num_thread*_size_per_thread")}} + {{template.codegen_allocate_buffer("buf_reduced_data", "scalar_t", "num_thread*qSplitSize*ekvSplitSize")}} + {{template.codegen_allocate_buffer("key_reorder_ptr", "scalar_t", "batchSize*num_head*eheadSize*kvSize")}} + {{template.codegen_allocate_buffer("value_reorder_ptr", "scalar_t", "batchSize*num_head*kv_padding_size*headSize_v")}} + {{template.codegen_allocate_buffer("transpose_buffer_ptr", "scalar_t", "num_thread*kvSplitSize*headSize")}} + {{template.codegen_allocate_buffer("query_padding_ptr", "scalar_t", "num_thread*qSplitSize*eheadSize")}} + + if (need_pack) { + // Pack K, V + at::parallel_for(0, batchSize * num_head * kvSlice, 1, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) { + int ompIdx = at::get_thread_num(); + int64_t i = 0, j = 0, l = 0, n = 0; + scalar_t* transpose_ptr = transpose_buffer_ptr + ompIdx * kvSplitSize * headSize; + at::native::data_index_init(begin, i, batchSize, j, num_head, l, kvSlice); + for ([[maybe_unused]] auto z : c10::irange(begin, end)) { + n = l * kvSplitSize; + int64_t cur_kvSplitSize = std::min(kvSplitSize, kvSize - n); + auto i_kv = is_broadcast_bs_kv ? i/bs_shards : i; + auto j_kv = is_broadcast_head_kv ? j/gqa_shards : j; + auto kv_block_num = n / cur_kvSplitSize; + auto kv_block_offset = n - kv_block_num * cur_kvSplitSize; + // getting kv indices by [BS, Head, 1, kv_block_num] + auto i_kvi = is_broadcast_bs_kvi ? i/bs_shards_kvi : i; + auto j_kvi = is_broadcast_head_kvi ? j/gqa_shards_kvi : j; + auto kv_logical_data = kv_indices_data + i_kvi * kviStrideB + + j_kvi * kviStrideH + kv_block_num; + auto k_addr = + k_data + i_kv * kStrideB + j_kv * kStrideH + n * kStrideN; + auto v_addr = + v_data + i_kv * vStrideB + j_kv * vStrideH + n * vStrideN; + if (use_kv_indice) { + k_addr = + k_data + i_kv * kStrideB + j_kv * kStrideH + + (*kv_logical_data * cur_kvSplitSize + kv_block_offset) * kStrideN; + v_addr = + v_data + i_kv * vStrideB + j_kv * vStrideH + + (*kv_logical_data * cur_kvSplitSize + kv_block_offset) * vStrideN; + } + // transpose [cur_kvSplitSize, headSize] -> [headSize, cur_kvSplitSize] + at::native::utils::transpose( + cur_kvSplitSize, + headSize, + /* src_ptr */ + reinterpret_cast(k_addr), + /* ld_src */ kStrideN, + /* dst */ reinterpret_cast(transpose_ptr), + /* ld_dst */ cur_kvSplitSize); + + // Pack [headSize, cur_kvSplitSize] + at::vec::pack_vnni2( + /* src */ reinterpret_cast(transpose_ptr), + /* dst */ reinterpret_cast(key_reorder_ptr + i * num_head * eheadSize * kvSize + + j * eheadSize * kvSize + n * eheadSize), + /* ld_src */ cur_kvSplitSize, + /* K */ headSize, + /* N */ cur_kvSplitSize); + + // Pack [cur_kvSplitSize, headSize_v] + at::vec::pack_vnni2( + /* src */ reinterpret_cast(v_addr), + /* dst */ reinterpret_cast(value_reorder_ptr + + i * num_head * kv_padding_size * headSize_v + + j * kv_padding_size * headSize_v + n * headSize_v), + /* ld_src */ vStrideN, + /* K */ cur_kvSplitSize, + /* N */ headSize_v); + // Move to the next query + at::native::data_index_step(i, batchSize, j, num_head, l, kvSlice); + } + }); + } + // Attention loop below + at::parallel_for(0, batchSize * num_head * qSlice, 1, [&](int64_t begin, int64_t end) { + int64_t i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; + at::native::data_index_init(begin, i, batchSize, j, num_head, k, qSlice); + int ompIdx = at::get_thread_num(); + accum_t* buf_ptr = buf_data + ompIdx * _size_per_thread; + accum_t* qk_data = buf_ptr; + accum_t* qk_max_data = qk_data + qSplitSize * kvSplitSize; + accum_t* qk_sum_data = qk_max_data + qSplitSize; + accum_t* dst_data = qk_sum_data + qSplitSize; + scalar_t *qk_reduced_data = + is_reduced_type + ? buf_reduced_data + ompIdx * qSplitSize * ekvSplitSize + : nullptr; + scalar_t* query_t_padding_ptr = (!headSize_even && need_pack) + ? query_padding_ptr + ompIdx * qSplitSize * eheadSize + : nullptr; + + for ([[maybe_unused]] auto z : c10::irange(begin, end)) { + int64_t m = k * qSplitSize; + int64_t cur_qSplitSize = std::min(qSplitSize, qSize - m); + // Initialize max and sum + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_fill_stub(qk_max_data, + -std::numeric_limits::infinity(), cur_qSplitSize); + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_fill_stub(qk_sum_data, + static_cast(0), cur_qSplitSize); + + if (!headSize_even && need_pack) { + // Pad query if headSize is not even + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_copy_value_with_pad( + q_data + i * qStrideB + j * qStrideH + m * qStrideM, + query_t_padding_ptr, + cur_qSplitSize, + headSize, + cur_qSplitSize, + eheadSize, + qStrideM + ); + } + for (int64_t n = 0; n < kvSize; n += kvSplitSize) { + int64_t cur_kvSplitSize = std::min(kvSplitSize, kvSize - n); + int64_t cur_ekvSplitSize = (need_pack && cur_kvSplitSize % 2 != 0) ? cur_kvSplitSize + 1 : cur_kvSplitSize; + + // Calculate scale * q @ k.T + auto i_kv = is_broadcast_bs_kv ? i/bs_shards : i; + auto j_kv = is_broadcast_head_kv ? j/gqa_shards : j; + auto kv_block_num = n / kvBlockSize; + auto kv_block_offset = n - kv_block_num * kvBlockSize; + // getting kv indices by [BS, Head, 1, kv_block_num] + auto i_kvi = is_broadcast_bs_kvi ? i/bs_shards_kvi : i; + auto j_kvi = is_broadcast_head_kvi ? j/gqa_shards_kvi : j; + auto kv_logical_data = kv_indices_data + i_kvi * kviStrideB + + j_kvi * kviStrideH + kv_block_num; + if (!need_pack) { + auto k_addr = + k_data + i_kv * kStrideB + j_kv * kStrideH + n * kStrideN; + if (use_kv_indice) { + k_addr = + k_data + i_kv * kStrideB + j_kv * kStrideH + + (*kv_logical_data * kvBlockSize + kv_block_offset) * kStrideN; + } + + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_kernel_micro_gemm(false)>( + q_data + i * qStrideB + j * qStrideH + + m * qStrideM, + k_addr, + qk_data, + cur_qSplitSize, + cur_kvSplitSize, + headSize, + qStrideM, + kStrideN, + cur_kvSplitSize); + + } else { + at::native::cpublas::brgemm( + cur_qSplitSize, + cur_kvSplitSize, + eheadSize, + headSize_even ? qStrideM : eheadSize, + cur_kvSplitSize, + cur_kvSplitSize, + false, + !headSize_even + ? query_t_padding_ptr + : q_data + i * qStrideB + j * qStrideH + m * qStrideM, + key_reorder_ptr + i * num_head * eheadSize * kvSize + + j * eheadSize * kvSize + n * eheadSize, + qk_data, + need_pack); + } + + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_mul_scale_kernel(qk_data, scaling_factor, cur_qSplitSize*cur_kvSplitSize); + +{%- if score_mod and mask_mod %} + // TODO: reduce the number of calls of q_idx and kv_idx initialization + std::vector q_idx(cur_qSplitSize); + for (int64_t i = 0; i < cur_qSplitSize; ++i) { + q_idx[i] = m + i; + } + + std::vector kv_idx(cur_kvSplitSize); + for (int64_t i = 0; i < cur_kvSplitSize; ++i) { + if (use_kv_indice) { + kv_idx[i] = *kv_logical_data * kvBlockSize + i; + } else { + kv_idx[i] = n + i; + } + } + + std::vector b_idx = {i}; + std::vector h_idx = {j}; + + accum_t* in_ptr0 = qk_data; + + auto in_ptr1 = b_idx.data(); + auto in_ptr2 = h_idx.data(); + auto in_ptr3 = q_idx.data(); + auto in_ptr4 = kv_idx.data(); + + // apply score mod function + { + {{ template.generate_other_buffer("score_others", 0, "len_score_other", kernel.args) }} + accum_t* out_ptr{{score_buf_idx}} = in_ptr0; + {{ template.modification(score_mod, score_buf_name, score_buf_idx)|indent(12, false) }} + } + + // Apply block mask, fill unused with -inf + { + {{ template.generate_other_buffer("mask_others", -1, "len_mask_other", kernel.args) }} + accum_t* out_ptr{{mask_buf_idx}} = in_ptr0; + {{ template.modification(mask_mod, mask_buf_name, mask_buf_idx)|indent(12, false) }} + } + +{%- endif %} + // Update coefficients with Softmax + accum_t tmp_max = 0, tmp_sum = 0, exp_tmp = 0; + for (int64_t row = 0; row < cur_qSplitSize; ++row) { + // apply scaling factor and max per row in fusion + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_mul_reduce_max_fusion_kernel( + qk_data + row * cur_kvSplitSize, + static_cast(1), + cur_kvSplitSize, + qk_data + row * cur_kvSplitSize, + tmp_max); + tmp_max = qk_max_data[row] > tmp_max ? qk_max_data[row] : tmp_max; + if (tmp_max == -std::numeric_limits::infinity()) { + // to avoid `nan = exp2f(-inf - (-inf))` + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_fill_stub( + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_conditional_data_ptr(qk_data, qk_reduced_data) + row * cur_ekvSplitSize, + static_cast(0), cur_kvSplitSize); + } else { + tmp_sum = tmp_max; + // qk <- exp(qk - max) and sum per row + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_exp_reduce_sum_fusion_kernel( + qk_data + row * cur_kvSplitSize, cur_kvSplitSize, + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_conditional_data_ptr(qk_data, qk_reduced_data) + row * cur_ekvSplitSize, + tmp_sum); + // exp_tmp <- exp(max[row] - max) + exp_tmp = std::exp(qk_max_data[row] - tmp_max); + // sum[row] <- sum + exp_tmp * sum[row] + qk_sum_data[row] = tmp_sum + exp_tmp * qk_sum_data[row]; + // max[row] <- max + qk_max_data[row] = tmp_max; + // dst <- dst * exp_tmp + if (n > 0) { + at::vec::map( + [exp_tmp](Vec x) { return x * Vec(exp_tmp); }, + dst_data + row * headSize_v, + dst_data + row * headSize_v, + headSize_v); + } + } + if (need_pack && cur_kvSplitSize % 2 != 0) { + // Pad: [qSplitSize, cur_kvSplitSize] -> [qSplitSize, cur_kvSplitSize + 1] + *(qk_reduced_data + row * (1 + cur_kvSplitSize) + cur_kvSplitSize) = scalar_t(0); + } + } + // Calculate Softmax(q @ k.T) @ v + if (!need_pack) { + auto v_addr = + v_data + i_kv * vStrideB + j_kv * vStrideH + n * vStrideN; + if (use_kv_indice) { + v_addr = + v_data + i_kv * vStrideB + j_kv * vStrideH + + (*kv_logical_data * kvBlockSize + kv_block_offset) * vStrideN; + } + at::native::cpublas::brgemm( + cur_qSplitSize, + headSize_v, + cur_ekvSplitSize, + cur_ekvSplitSize, + vStrideN, + headSize_v, + n > 0, + {{kernel.kernel_name}}_conditional_data_ptr(qk_data, qk_reduced_data), + v_addr, + dst_data, + need_pack); + } else { + int64_t psize = n / kvSplitSize * ekvSplitSize; + at::native::cpublas::brgemm( + cur_qSplitSize, + headSize_v, + cur_ekvSplitSize, + cur_ekvSplitSize, + headSize_v, + headSize_v, + n > 0, + qk_reduced_data, + value_reorder_ptr + + i * num_head * kv_padding_size * headSize_v + + j * kv_padding_size * headSize_v + psize * headSize_v, + dst_data, + need_pack); + } + } + // dst <- dst / sum[row] + // reorder MHA output with strides + for (int64_t row = 0; row < cur_qSplitSize; ++row) { + // Row sums for full masked out rows are 0, we set them to 1 + // in order to avoid NaNs in the output and instead set fully + // masked out rows to 0 + qk_max_data[row] = qk_max_data[row] == -std::numeric_limits::infinity() ? 0 : qk_max_data[row]; + qk_sum_data[row] = qk_sum_data[row] == 0 ? 1 : qk_sum_data[row]; + accum_t sum_reciprocal = 1 / qk_sum_data[row]; + at::vec::map( + [sum_reciprocal](Vec x) { return x * Vec(sum_reciprocal); }, + out_data + i * oStrideB + j * oStrideH + m * oStrideM + row * oStrideM, + dst_data + row * headSize_v, + headSize_v); + } + // Move to the next query + at::native::data_index_step(i, batchSize, j, num_head, k, qSlice); + } + + at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release(need_pack); + + }); +} +""" + + +class CppFlexAttentionTemplate(CppTemplate): + def __init__( + self, + input_nodes, + layout: ir.Layout, + scale, + score_mod, + mask_mod, + kv_block_size, + has_other_buffer, + no_full_kv_block, + fake_buffers, + len_score_other, + len_mask_other, + kernel_input_name_to_buffer, + block_vars, + ) -> None: + assert layout.dtype in [torch.float, torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] + super().__init__("flex_attention", input_nodes, layout, parallel_num_threads()) + self.scale = scale + self.score_mod = score_mod + self.mask_mod = mask_mod + self.score_buf_name = ( + V.graph.register_buffer(self.score_mod) if self.score_mod else None + ) + self.mask_buf_name = ( + V.graph.register_buffer(self.mask_mod) if self.mask_mod else None + ) + + def get_idx(buf_name): + match = re.search(r"\d+", buf_name) + assert match, f"incorrect score buf name: {buf_name}" + return match.group() + + self.score_buf_idx = ( + get_idx(self.score_buf_name) if self.score_buf_name else None + ) + self.mask_buf_idx = get_idx(self.mask_buf_name) if self.mask_buf_name else None + self.kv_block_size = kv_block_size + self.has_other_buffer = has_other_buffer + self.no_full_kv_block = no_full_kv_block + self.other_buffer_input_offset = 1 + if self.no_full_kv_block: + self.other_buffer_input_offset = 0 + self.fake_buffers = fake_buffers + self.len_score_other = len_score_other + self.len_mask_other = len_mask_other + self.kernel_input_name_to_buffer = kernel_input_name_to_buffer + self.block_vars = block_vars + self.extra_sizevars = list( + OrderedSet( + val + for val in self.kernel_input_name_to_buffer.values() + if isinstance(val, sympy.Symbol) + ) + ) + self.other_buf_start_idx = 5 + self.score_mod_other_buffers = ( + self.input_nodes[ + self.other_buf_start_idx + + self.other_buffer_input_offset : self.other_buf_start_idx + + self.other_buffer_input_offset + + self.len_score_other + ] + if self.has_other_buffer + else None + ) + self.mask_mod_other_buffers = ( + self.input_nodes[ + self.other_buf_start_idx + + self.other_buffer_input_offset + + self.len_score_other : + ] + if self.has_other_buffer + else None + ) + self.other_ptr_data = {} # type: ignore[var-annotated] + + def update_kernel_args(self, kernel_args): + kernel_args.update( + { + key: value + for key, value in self.kernel_input_name_to_buffer.items() + if not isinstance(value, sympy.Symbol) + } + ) + return kernel_args + + def generate_other_buffer(self, buf_list, start_offset, len_attr, kernel_args): + kernel_input_name_to_buffer_name = { + key: value if isinstance(value, sympy.Symbol) else value.get_name() + for key, value in self.kernel_input_name_to_buffer.items() + } + + def get_arg(name): + return kernel_input_name_to_buffer_name.get(name) + + def get_arg_name(name): + if isinstance(get_arg(name), sympy.Symbol): + return kernel_args.sizevars.get(get_arg(name)) + return kernel_args.input_buffers.get(get_arg(name)) + + if not self.has_other_buffer: + return "" + + if start_offset == -1: + start_offset = getattr(self, len_attr) + + length = getattr(self, len_attr) + for i in range(length): + pointer = f"in_ptr{self.other_buf_start_idx + start_offset + i}" + buffer_key = f"{buf_list}_{i}" + if pointer not in self.other_ptr_data: + self.other_ptr_data[pointer] = ( + get_arg_name(buffer_key), + get_arg(buffer_key), + ) + + return "\n".join( + f"auto {ptr} = {name};" for ptr, (name, _) in self.other_ptr_data.items() + ) + + def modification(self, subgraph_buffer, output_name, output_idx): + assert isinstance(subgraph_buffer, ir.ComputedBuffer) + subgraph_buffer_data = subgraph_buffer.data + from ..loop_body import LoopBody + from ..utils import sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix, SymT + from ..virtualized import V + from .cpp import CppKernelProxy, KernelGroup + + kernel_group = KernelGroup() + kernel_input_args = { + "score": "in_ptr0", + "b": "in_ptr1", + "h": "in_ptr2", + "q_idx": "in_ptr3", + "kv_idx": "in_ptr4", + } + if self.has_other_buffer: + kernel_input_args.update( + {arg: ptr for ptr, (_, arg) in self.other_ptr_data.items()} + ) + + kernel_output_args = {output_name: f"out_ptr{output_idx}"} + + args = kernel_group.args + for name, inp in kernel_input_args.items(): + args.input_buffers[name] = inp + + for name, inp in kernel_output_args.items(): + args.output_buffers[name] = inp + + for name in self.extra_sizevars: + args.sizevars[name] = f"k{name}" + + kernel_group.args = args + + cpp_kernel_proxy = CppKernelProxy(kernel_group) + bodies = [] + var_sizes_list = [] + var_sizes = tuple(subgraph_buffer.get_size()) + var_ranges = { + sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix(SymT.INDEX, i): sz + for i, sz in enumerate(var_sizes) + } + + dst_layout = subgraph_buffer.get_layout() + output_index = dst_layout.make_indexer()([*var_ranges.keys()]) + + def fn(*args): + V.ops.store( + output_name, + output_index, + subgraph_buffer_data.make_loader()(args).value, + ) + + body = LoopBody( + fn, + (list(var_ranges.keys())), + var_ranges, + list(var_ranges.keys()), + tuple(), + ) + + from ..loop_body import MemoryUsageType + + assert all( + mem.buffer_name in kernel_group.args.input_buffers + for mem in body.memory_usage[MemoryUsageType.LOAD] + ), ( + "All the buffers in the score and mask subgraph should be in kernel_group.args.input_buffers" + ) + + bodies.append(body) + var_sizes_list.append((var_sizes, ())) + + cpp_kernel_proxy.codegen_loop_bodies(bodies, var_sizes_list) + kernel_group.finalize_kernel(cpp_kernel_proxy, []) + output_code = kernel_group.loops_code.getvalue() + + var_q_symbol, var_kv_symbol = self.block_vars + # See [Note] Handle the case where the split sizes are not statically known. + # We don't know the value of qBlockSize and rkvBlockSize during compilation time + # thus we've represented them by symbols. + # We change the symbol strings back to "cur_qSplitSize" and "cur_kvSplitSize" + # in the generated code thus they'll be filled with the real value during runtime. + if var_q_symbol in kernel_group.args.sizevars: + output_code = output_code.replace( + kernel_group.args.sizevars[var_q_symbol], "cur_qSplitSize" + ) + if var_kv_symbol in kernel_group.args.sizevars: + output_code = output_code.replace( + kernel_group.args.sizevars[var_kv_symbol], "cur_kvSplitSize" + ) + + return output_code + + @staticmethod + def add_choices( + choices, + input_nodes, + layout, + scale, + score_mod, + mask_mod, + kv_block_size, + has_other_buffer, + no_full_kv_block, + fake_buffers, + len_score_other, + len_mask_other, + kernel_input_name_to_buffer, + block_vars, + ): + def preprocessor(input_nodes, layout): + return input_nodes, layout + + def postprocessor(output): + return output + + template = DataProcessorTemplateWrapper( + CppFlexAttentionTemplate, + preprocessor, + postprocessor, + input_nodes=input_nodes, + layout=layout, + scale=scale, + score_mod=score_mod, + mask_mod=mask_mod, + kv_block_size=kv_block_size, + has_other_buffer=has_other_buffer, + no_full_kv_block=no_full_kv_block, + fake_buffers=fake_buffers, + len_score_other=len_score_other, + len_mask_other=len_mask_other, + kernel_input_name_to_buffer=kernel_input_name_to_buffer, + block_vars=block_vars, + ) + template.maybe_append_choice(choices) + return template + + def apply_score_mod(self, score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx): + return self.score_mod.graph_module(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx).item() + + def render( # type: ignore[override,return] + self, + kernel, + template_buffer_node: Optional[ir.CppTemplateBuffer] = None, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + **kwargs, + ) -> str: + if epilogue_nodes is not None and epilogue_nodes != []: + raise NotImplementedError( + "Unsupported for `epilogue_nodes` in CppFlexAttentionTemplate." + ) + # Query (Batch x Num_heads x Q_seq_len x Dim_per_head) + # -> (Batch x Q_seq_len x Num_heads x Dim_per_head) + # Key (Batch x Num_heads x KV_seq_len x Dim_per_head) + # -> (Batch x KV_seq_len x Num_heads x Dim_per_head) + # Value (Batch x Num_heads x KV_seq_len x Dim_per_head) + # -> (Batch x KV_seq_len x Num_heads x Dim_per_head) + + query = kernel.permute(self.input_nodes[0], [0, 2, 1, 3]) + key = kernel.permute(self.input_nodes[1], [0, 2, 1, 3]) + value = kernel.permute(self.input_nodes[2], [0, 2, 1, 3]) + self.accumulate_dtype = torch.float + self.input_dtype = query.layout.dtype + + num_threads = parallel_num_threads() + buf_out = TensorBox.create(self.output_node) + if template_buffer_node is not None: + buf_out = template_buffer_node + options = dict( + query=query, + key=key, + value=value, + kv_num_blocks=self.input_nodes[3], + kv_indices=self.input_nodes[4], + full_kv_num_blocks=self.input_nodes[5] + if not self.no_full_kv_block + else None, + score_mod_other_buffers=self.score_mod_other_buffers, + mask_mod_other_buffers=self.mask_mod_other_buffers, + scale=self.scale, + accumulate_dtype=self.accumulate_dtype, + query_dtype=self.input_dtype, + kvBlockSize=self.kv_block_size, + template=self, + output=buf_out, + kernel=kernel, + num_thread=num_threads, + score_mod=self.score_mod, + mask_mod=self.mask_mod, + score_buf_name=self.score_buf_name, + mask_buf_name=self.mask_buf_name, + score_buf_idx=self.score_buf_idx, + mask_buf_idx=self.mask_buf_idx, + ) + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + for buf in self.fake_buffers: + stack.enter_context( + patch.object(V.graph, "get_dtype", self._fake_get_dtype(buf)) + ) + return self._template_from_string(FLEX_ATTENTION_TEMPLATE).render(**options) + + def codegen_softmax_fusion(self, kernel_name: str): + # TODO: use inductor IR to rewrite those fusions + return self._template_from_string(SOFTMAX_FUSIONS).render( + dict(kernel_name=kernel_name) + ) + + def codegen_brgemm_pack_function(self, kernel_name: str): + # TODO: make them general for common bmm templates + return self._template_from_string(BRGEMM_PACK_FUNCTIONS).render( + dict(kernel_name=kernel_name) + ) + + def codegen_allocate_buffer(self, buffer_name: str, buffer_dtype, buffer_size): + return self._template_from_string(ALLOCATE_BUFFER).render( + dict( + buffer_name=buffer_name, + buffer_dtype=buffer_dtype, + buffer_size=buffer_size, + ) + ) + + def micro_gemm_define(self, kernel_name: str): + from torch._inductor.codegen.cpp_gemm_template import ( + CppTemplateKernel, + parallel_num_threads, + ) + from torch._inductor.codegen.cpp_micro_gemm import CppMicroGemmFP32Vec + from torch._inductor.virtualized import V + + micro_gemm = CppMicroGemmFP32Vec( + kernel_name + "_kernel_micro_gemm", + self.input_dtype, + self.input_dtype, + self.accumulate_dtype, + self.accumulate_dtype, + GemmBlocking(1, 16, 1), + 1, + True, + True, + ) + + with V.set_graph_handler(V.graph): + kernel = CppTemplateKernel("cpp_micro_gemm", parallel_num_threads()) + code = micro_gemm.codegen_define(kernel) + return code + + def codegen_micro_gemm(self, kernel_name: str): + micro_gemm = self.micro_gemm_define(kernel_name) + GEMM_SOURCE_CODE = MICRO_GEMM_TEMPLATE.replace("GEMM_DEFINE", micro_gemm) + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_SOURCE_CODE).render() diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_gemm_template.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_gemm_template.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a6d7b9d720d561aa1678f49bb45efde05f07c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_gemm_template.py @@ -0,0 +1,1546 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import contextlib +import logging +import math +from functools import lru_cache +from typing import Any, Callable, cast, Optional, TypeVar, Union +from unittest.mock import patch + +import torch +import torch.utils +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet + +from ..._dynamo.utils import counters +from .. import config, ir, lowering as L +from ..kernel.mm_common import mm_args +from ..select_algorithm import DataProcessorTemplateWrapper +from ..utils import ( + has_free_symbols, + is_same_mkldnn_tensor, + is_same_tensor, + parallel_num_threads, +) +from ..virtualized import ops, V +from .cpp import get_export_declaration +from .cpp_micro_gemm import ( + CppMicroBrgemm, + CppMicroGemm, + CppMicroGemmAMX, + create_micro_gemm, + LayoutType, +) +from .cpp_template import CppTemplate +from .cpp_template_kernel import CppTemplateKernel +from .cpp_utils import ( + create_epilogue_with_attr, + DTYPE_TO_CPP, + GemmBlocking, + get_gemm_template_output_and_compute_dtype, +) + + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +GEMM_TEMPLATE_INIT_BLOCKING = r""" + constexpr int64_t num_threads = {{num_threads}}; + constexpr int64_t N = {{N}}; + constexpr int64_t K = {{K}}; + constexpr int64_t Mr = {{micro_gemm.register_blocking.block_m}}; + constexpr int64_t Nr = {{micro_gemm.register_blocking.block_n}}; + constexpr int64_t Kr = {{micro_gemm.register_blocking.block_k}}; + constexpr int64_t Nr_blocks = (N + Nr - 1) / Nr; + constexpr int64_t Kr_blocks = (K + Kr - 1) / Kr; + +{%- if is_dynamic_M %} + const int64_t M = {{kernel.size(GemmOut, 0)}}; + const int64_t Mr_blocks = (M + Mr - 1) / Mr; + {%- if num_threads > 1 %} + int64_t Mt_blocks, Nt_blocks, Kt_blocks; + mm_get_thread_blocking(num_threads, {{config.cpp.gemm_max_k_slices}}, M, N, K, Mr, Nr, Kr, Mt_blocks, Nt_blocks, Kt_blocks); + {%- else %} + const auto Mt_blocks = Mr_blocks; + const auto Nt_blocks = Nr_blocks; + const auto Kt_blocks = Kr_blocks; + {%- endif %} + int64_t Mc_blocks, Nc_blocks, Kc_blocks; + uint32_t L1_cache_size = {{L1_cache_size}}; + uint32_t L2_cache_size = {{L2_cache_size}}; + mm_get_cache_blocking<{{kernel.dtype(X)}}, {{kernel.dtype(W)}}>( + num_threads, + M, + N, + K, + Mr, + Nr, + Kr, + Mt_blocks, + Nt_blocks, + Kt_blocks, + Mc_blocks, + Nc_blocks, + Kc_blocks, + L1_cache_size, + L2_cache_size + ); + const int64_t num_Mc_blocks = (Mr_blocks + Mc_blocks - 1) / Mc_blocks; + const int64_t num_Nc_blocks = (Nr_blocks + Nc_blocks - 1) / Nc_blocks; + const int64_t num_Mt_blocks = (Mr_blocks + Mt_blocks - 1) / Mt_blocks; + const int64_t num_Nt_blocks = (Nr_blocks + Nt_blocks - 1) / Nt_blocks; + const int64_t num_Kt_blocks = (Kr_blocks + Kt_blocks - 1) / Kt_blocks; +{%- else %} + constexpr int64_t M = {{kernel.size(GemmOut, 0)}}; + constexpr int64_t Mr_blocks = (M + Mr - 1) / Mr; + constexpr int64_t Mt_blocks = {{template.thread_blocking(num_threads).block_m}}; + constexpr int64_t Nt_blocks = {{template.thread_blocking(num_threads).block_n}}; + constexpr int64_t Kt_blocks = {{template.thread_blocking(num_threads).block_k}}; + constexpr int64_t Mc_blocks = {{template.cache_blocking(num_threads).block_m}}; + constexpr int64_t Nc_blocks = {{template.cache_blocking(num_threads).block_n}}; + constexpr int64_t Kc_blocks = {{template.cache_blocking(num_threads).block_k}}; + constexpr int64_t num_Mc_blocks = (Mr_blocks + Mc_blocks - 1) / Mc_blocks; + constexpr int64_t num_Nc_blocks = (Nr_blocks + Nc_blocks - 1) / Nc_blocks; + constexpr int64_t num_Mt_blocks = (Mr_blocks + Mt_blocks - 1) / Mt_blocks; + constexpr int64_t num_Nt_blocks = (Nr_blocks + Nt_blocks - 1) / Nt_blocks; + constexpr int64_t num_Kt_blocks = (Kr_blocks + Kt_blocks - 1) / Kt_blocks; +{%- endif %} +{%- if is_woq_int4 %} + int64_t group_size = *q_group_size; +{%- endif %} + + // make sure all partitions are assigned + {{kernel.assert_function}}( + Mt_blocks * Nt_blocks * Kt_blocks * {{num_threads}} >= Mr_blocks * Nr_blocks * Kr_blocks, + "Not all partitions are assigned." + ); +""" + +GEMM_TEMPLATE_MULTI_THREADS_PARAMS = r""" +const int tid = omp_get_thread_num(); +const int64_t k_group_id = tid / num_Kt_blocks; +const int64_t k_slice_id = tid % num_Kt_blocks; +const int64_t n_group_id = k_group_id / num_Nt_blocks; +const int64_t n_slice_id = k_group_id % num_Nt_blocks; +const int64_t k_block_start = k_slice_id * Kt_blocks; +const int64_t k_block_end = std::min(k_block_start + Kt_blocks, Kr_blocks); +const int64_t n_block_start = n_slice_id * Nt_blocks; +const int64_t n_block_end = std::min(n_block_start + Nt_blocks, Nr_blocks); +const int64_t m_block_start = std::min(n_group_id * Mt_blocks, Mr_blocks); +const int64_t m_block_end = std::min(m_block_start + Mt_blocks, Mr_blocks); +const int64_t num_Mc_blocks_per_thread = (m_block_end - m_block_start + Mc_blocks - 1) / Mc_blocks; +""" + +GEMM_TEMPLATE_SINGLE_THREAD_PARAMS = r""" +constexpr int tid = 0; +constexpr int64_t k_group_id = 0; +constexpr int64_t k_slice_id = 0; +constexpr int64_t n_group_id = 0; +constexpr int64_t n_slice_id = 0; +constexpr int64_t m_block_start = 0; +constexpr int64_t n_block_start = 0; +constexpr int64_t n_block_end = Nr_blocks; +constexpr int64_t k_block_start = 0; +constexpr int64_t k_block_end = Kr_blocks; +{%- if is_dynamic_M %} +const int64_t num_Mc_blocks_per_thread = num_Mc_blocks; +const int64_t m_block_end = Mr_blocks; +{%- else %} +constexpr int64_t num_Mc_blocks_per_thread = num_Mc_blocks; +constexpr int64_t m_block_end = Mr_blocks; +{%- endif %} +""" + +GEMM_TEMPLATE_M_LOOP_PARAMS = r""" +const int64_t my_mc_block_id = (mc_block_id + n_slice_id) % num_Mc_blocks_per_thread; +const int64_t mc = m_block_start + my_mc_block_id * Mc_blocks; +const int64_t m_start = mc * Mr; +const int64_t m_end = std::min(std::min(mc + Mc_blocks, m_block_end) * Mr, M); +const int64_t m_size = m_end - m_start; +""" + +GEMM_TEMPLATE_N_LOOP_PARAMS = r""" +const int64_t n_start = nc * Nr; +const int64_t n_end = std::min(std::min(nc + Nc_blocks, n_block_end) * Nr, N); +const int64_t n_size = n_end - n_start; +// NB: assume we pad N, nc_block_end won't exceed padded N here. +const int64_t nc_block_end = std::min(nc + Nc_blocks, n_block_end); +""" + +GEMM_TEMPLATE_MICROKERNEL_DEF = r""" +{{template.header().getvalue()}} + +{{micro_gemm.codegen_define(kernel)}} +""" + +GEMM_TEMPLATE_STUB_DEF = r""" +{%- if x_scale is not none %} + {%- set kernel_args = {"X": X, "W": W, "inp": inp, "x_scale": x_scale, "x_zp": x_zp, "w_scale": w_scale, "w_zp": w_zp,} %} +{%- elif is_woq_int4 %} + {%- set kernel_args = {"X": X, "W": W, "q_group_size": q_group_size, "qscale_and_zeros": qscale_and_zeros} %} +{%- else %} + {%- set kernel_args = {"X": X, "W": W, "inp": inp} %} +{%- endif %} + +extern "C" {{export_declaration}} +{{kernel.def_kernel(inputs=kernel_args, outputs={"Y": Y}, aliases=aliases)}} +""" + +GEMM_TEMPLATE = r""" +{{ template.codegen_gemm_stub_def() }} +{ + {{ kernel.maybe_codegen_profile() }} + {{ template.codegen_blocks( + num_threads, N, K, micro_gemm, is_dynamic_M, kernel, GemmOut, config, L1_cache_size, L2_cache_size, X, W + ) }} + +{%- if maybe_k_slicing %} + std::unique_ptr[]> local_buf_ptrs; + if (num_Kt_blocks > 1) { + local_buf_ptrs.reset(new std::unique_ptr<{{DTYPE_TO_CPP[acc_buf_dtype]}}[]>[num_Mc_blocks * num_Nc_blocks * num_Kt_blocks]); + } +{%- endif %} + +{%- if num_threads > 1 %} + #pragma omp parallel num_threads({{num_threads}}) + { + {{ template.codegen_multi_threads_params()|indent(8, false) }} +{%- else %} + { + {{ template.codegen_single_thread_params(is_dynamic_M)|indent(8, false) }} +{%- endif %} + {{ micro_gemm.codegen_init(kernel) }} +{%- if use_local_acc %} + {%- set acc_buf_name = "local_acc_buf" %} + {{ kernel.define_buffer(acc_buf_name, ["Mc_blocks*Mr", "Nc_blocks*Nr"], acc_buf_dtype) }} +{%- endif %} + for (int64_t mc_block_id = 0; mc_block_id < num_Mc_blocks_per_thread; mc_block_id++) { + {{ template.codegen_m_loop_params()|indent(12, false) }} + for (int64_t nc = n_block_start; nc < n_block_end; nc += Nc_blocks) { + {{ template.codegen_n_loop_params()|indent(16, false) }} +{%- if use_local_acc %} + {%- set acc = kernel.local_buffers[acc_buf_name] %} + {{ kernel.reinit_buffer_if_null(acc_buf_name) }} +{%- else %} + {%- set acc = kernel.slice_nd(GemmOut, [("m_start", "m_end"), ("n_start", "n_end")]) %} +{%- endif %} + for (int64_t kc = k_block_start; kc < k_block_end; kc += Kc_blocks) { + int64_t k_start = kc * Kr; + int64_t k_end = std::min(std::min(kc + Kc_blocks, k_block_end) * Kr, K); +{%- set tile_X = kernel.slice_nd(X, [("m_start", "m_end"), ("k_start", "k_end")]) %} + for (int64_t nci = nc; nci < nc_block_end; nci++) { +{%- set acc_slice = kernel.slice_nd(acc, [("0", "m_end - m_start"), ("(nci - nc)*Nr", "(nci - nc + 1)*Nr")]) %} +{%- if template.should_block_weights %} +{%- set tile_W_3d = kernel.slice_nd(W, [("nci", "nci + 1"), ("k_start", "k_end"), ()]) %} +{%- set tile_W = kernel.view(tile_W_3d, ["k_end - k_start", micro_gemm.register_blocking.block_n]) %} +{%- else %} + {%- if is_woq_int4 %} + {%- set tile_W = kernel.slice_nd(W, [("n_start", "n_start + n_size"), ("k_start * Nr / 2", "k_end * Nr / 2")]) %} + {%- set tile_qparam = kernel.slice_nd( + qscale_and_zeros, [("k_start / group_size", "k_end / group_size"), ("n_start", "n_start + n_size"), ()]) %} + {%- else %} + {%- set tile_W = kernel.slice_nd(W, [("k_start", "k_end"), ("n_start", "n_start + n_size")]) %} + {%- set tile_qparam = None %} + {%- endif %} +{%- endif %} + if (kc == k_block_start) { + {{ micro_gemm.codegen_call(kernel, + tile_X, + tile_W, + acc_slice, + accum=False, + qscale_and_zeros=tile_qparam)|indent(28, false) + }} + } else { + {{ micro_gemm.codegen_call(kernel, + tile_X, + tile_W, + acc_slice, + accum=True, + qscale_and_zeros=tile_qparam)|indent(28, false) + }} + } + } + } +{%- if maybe_k_slicing %} + if (num_Kt_blocks > 1) { + const int64_t mxn_cache_block_id = (mc / Mc_blocks) * num_Nc_blocks + nc; + local_buf_ptrs[mxn_cache_block_id * num_Kt_blocks + k_slice_id].reset( + {{ kernel.release_buffer(acc_buf_name) }}); + } else +{%- endif %} + { +{%- set tile_Y = kernel.slice_nd(Y_2d, [("m_start", "m_end"), ("n_start", "n_end")]) %} +{%- set tile_acc = kernel.slice_nd(acc, [("0", "m_end - m_start"), ("0", "n_end - n_start")]) %} + {{ kernel.store_output( + tile_Y, tile_acc, GemmOut, epilogue_nodes, offsets=("m_start", "n_start"), reindexers=reindexers + )|indent(20, false) + }} + } + } + } +{%- if maybe_k_slicing %} + if (num_Kt_blocks > 1) { + #pragma omp barrier + for (int64_t mc = m_block_start; mc < m_block_end; mc += Mc_blocks) { + // We slice M-dim and each thread in the k-slicing group works on a slice + const int64_t m_start_unsliced = mc * Mr; + const int64_t m_end_unsliced = std::min(std::min(mc + Mc_blocks, m_block_end) * Mr, M); + const int64_t m_size_unsliced = m_end_unsliced - m_start_unsliced; + const int64_t m_slice_size = (m_size_unsliced + num_Kt_blocks - 1) / num_Kt_blocks; + const int64_t m_start = std::min(m_start_unsliced + m_slice_size * k_slice_id, m_end_unsliced); + const int64_t m_end = std::min(m_start_unsliced + m_slice_size * (k_slice_id + 1), m_end_unsliced); + const int64_t m_size = m_end - m_start; + const int64_t m_offset = m_start - m_start_unsliced; + for (int64_t nc = n_block_start; nc < n_block_end; nc += Nc_blocks) { + const int64_t n_start = nc * Nr; + const int64_t n_end = std::min(std::min(nc + Nc_blocks, n_block_end) * Nr, N); + const int64_t n_size = n_end - n_start; + const int64_t mxn_cache_block_id = (mc / Mc_blocks) * num_Nc_blocks + nc; + auto {{acc_buf_name}} = local_buf_ptrs[mxn_cache_block_id * num_Kt_blocks].get(); + for (int64_t other_slice = 1; other_slice < num_Kt_blocks; other_slice++) { + auto other_acc = local_buf_ptrs[mxn_cache_block_id * num_Kt_blocks + other_slice].get(); + for (int64_t m = m_offset; m < m_offset + m_size; m++) { + #pragma omp simd + for (int64_t n = 0; n < n_size; n++) { + {{acc_buf_name}}[m*Nr + n] += other_acc[m*Nr + n]; + } + } + } + {%- set tile_acc_m_slice = kernel.slice_nd(tile_acc, [("m_offset", "m_offset + m_end - m_start"), ()]) %} + {{ kernel.store_output( + tile_Y, tile_acc_m_slice, GemmOut, epilogue_nodes, offsets=("m_start", "n_start"), reindexers=reindexers + )|indent(20, false) + }} + } + } + } +{%- endif %} + {{ micro_gemm.codegen_finalize(kernel) }} + } +} +""" + + +def get_padded_n(n, block_n): + return (n + block_n - 1) // block_n * block_n + + +_T = TypeVar("_T", ir.IRNode, torch.Tensor) + + +def transpose_w(W: _T, trans_w: bool) -> _T: + """ + Transpose W based on the trans_w flag. + """ + if isinstance(W, ir.IRNode): + if trans_w: + if not isinstance(W, ir.TensorBox): + W = ir.TensorBox(W) + W = L.permute(W, [1, 0]) + else: + if trans_w: + assert isinstance(W, torch.Tensor) + W = W.transpose(0, 1) + return W + + +def expand_bias(B: Optional[_T], X: _T) -> Optional[_T]: + """ + Expand Bias to the same size of X. + """ + if B is not None: + if isinstance(B, ir.IRNode): + if not isinstance(B, ir.TensorBox): + B = ir.TensorBox(B) + assert hasattr(X, "get_size") + B = L.expand(B, (X.get_size()[0], B.get_size()[-1])) + else: + assert isinstance(B, torch.Tensor) + assert isinstance(X, torch.Tensor) + B = B.expand(X.shape[0], B.shape[-1]) + return B + + +def prune_tensors(input_nodes: list[ir.IRNode], new_input_nodes: list[ir.IRNode]): + """ + Prune unused tensors from `V.graph` since the GEMM Template use new packed weight. + """ + + def share_storage(base_tensor: torch.Tensor, comp_tensor: torch.Tensor): + return base_tensor.is_mkldnn == comp_tensor.is_mkldnn and ( + is_same_tensor(base_tensor, comp_tensor) + or is_same_mkldnn_tensor(base_tensor, comp_tensor) + ) + + def get_candidates(input_nodes, new_input_nodes): + # Only Constant Buffer like weight and bias might be changed in GEMM Template. + # The Inductor IR Node may changed, but still share the storage. For example: + # bias in bfloat16 case which only do the expand + return [ + node + for node in input_nodes + if ( + node not in new_input_nodes + and isinstance(node, (ir.TensorBox, ir.StorageBox)) + and node.get_name() in V.graph.constants + and not any( + ( + isinstance(new_node, (ir.TensorBox, ir.StorageBox)) + and new_node.get_name() in V.graph.constants + and share_storage( + V.graph.constants[node.get_name()], + V.graph.constants[new_node.get_name()], + ) + ) + for new_node in new_input_nodes + ) + ) + ] + + for candidate_node in get_candidates(input_nodes, new_input_nodes): + # By using the new packed weight for the GEMM template, we can prune the + # old weight if it has no other users. This saves memory but makes the FX graph + # non-retraceable. To support retracing, we can add a repack node to the + # FX graph. For example: + # mkldnn._linear_pointwise <- repack_linear_wgt <- packed_wgt_for_template + candidate_tensor_users = 0 + candidate_tensor = V.graph.constants[candidate_node.get_name()] + for node in reversed(V.graph.graph.nodes): + # Case may happen when the candidate tensor is used by more than 1 get_attr node + # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/134998 + if node.op == "get_attr" and hasattr( + V.graph.module, node.target + ): # candidate tensor might already be deleted + comp_tensor = getattr(V.graph.module, node.target) + if isinstance(comp_tensor, torch.Tensor) and share_storage( + candidate_tensor, comp_tensor + ): + candidate_tensor_users += 1 + + for node in reversed(V.graph.graph.nodes): + # The get_attr node has only 1 user fx node + # The candidate tensor has been used by only 1 get_attr node + if ( + node.op == "get_attr" + and node.target == candidate_node.get_name() + and len(node.users) == 1 + and candidate_tensor_users == 1 + ): + del V.graph.constants[node.target] + delattr(V.graph.module, node.target) + delattr(V.graph.graph.owning_module, node.target) + counters["inductor"]["select_algorithm_weight_prune"] += 1 + + +def gen_2d_view_of_epilogue_buf( + Y: ir.Buffer, + template_buffer: ir.Buffer, + epilogue_nodes: list[ir.IRNode], + reindexers: list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]], + default_reindexers: list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]], +) -> tuple[ + Union[ir.Buffer, ir.ReinterpretView], + list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]], +]: + """ + The dimension and the indexing could be different between the GEMM output, i.e. `template_buffer`, which is + 2D with MxN) and the output from the template after epilogues, i.e. `Y`. In the GEMM template code, + we are not aware of the dimension and the indexing of the epilogues and always work on 2D tiles according to + the indexing of the GEMM output. + In this function, we return a 2D buffer (`Y_2d`) according to GEMM output (reinterpreted from `Y` if needed) and + build a reindexer that converts the indexing of `Y` into `Y_2d`. + """ + Y_2d: Union[ir.Buffer, ir.ReinterpretView] = Y + if ( + Y.get_size() == template_buffer.get_size() + and Y.get_stride() == template_buffer.get_stride() + ): + reindexers.extend(default_reindexers) + Y_2d = Y + else: + + def get_reindexer(epilogue_node, default_reindexer=None): + # From template_buffer to epilogue_node_ordered (ordered by stride decreasingly, in dense format), for example: + # template_buffer: + # size (324, 512), stride (512, 1) + # epilogue_node_ordered (ordered by stride decreasingly, in dense format): + # size (1, 18, 18, 512), stride (165888, 9216, 512, 1) + stride_order = list( + ir.get_stride_order( + V.graph.sizevars.size_hints(epilogue_node.get_stride()) + ) + ) + fill_order = ir.stride_order2fill_order(stride_order) + reversed_fill_order = list(reversed(fill_order)) + size_with_stride_ordered_decreasingly = [ + epilogue_node.get_size()[i] for i in reversed_fill_order + ] + reshape_reindex = ir.View.dynamic_reshape_indexer( + size_with_stride_ordered_decreasingly, + template_buffer.get_size(), + ) + if default_reindexer: + reshape_reindex = ir.fuse_reindexing(reshape_reindex, default_reindexer) + + # From epilogue_node_ordered (ordered by stride decreasingly, in dense format) to epilogue_node, for example: + # epilogue_node_ordered (ordered by stride decreasingly, in dense format): + # size (1, 18, 18, 512), stride (165888, 9216, 512, 1) + # epilogue_node: + # size (1, 18, 18, 512), stride (165888, 1, 9216, 512) + from_stride_ordered_decreasingly_to_epilogue_node_order = [ + (len(stride_order) - 1) - stride_order[i] + for i in range(len(stride_order)) + ] + stride_reindex = ir.same_reorder( + from_stride_ordered_decreasingly_to_epilogue_node_order + ) + + reindexer = ir.fuse_reindexing(stride_reindex, reshape_reindex) + return reindexer + + if default_reindexers is None: + default_reindexers = [None] * len(epilogue_nodes) + new_reindexers = [ + get_reindexer(epilogue_node, default_reindexer) + for epilogue_node, default_reindexer in zip( + epilogue_nodes, default_reindexers + ) + ] + reindexers.extend(new_reindexers) + if isinstance(Y, ir.BaseView): + storage = ir.StorageBox(Y.unwrap_view()) + else: + assert isinstance(Y, ir.Buffer) + storage = ir.StorageBox(Y) + Y_2d = ir.ReinterpretView(data=storage, layout=template_buffer.get_layout()) + return Y_2d, reindexers + + +class CppGemmTemplate(CppTemplate): + def __init__( + self, + input_nodes, + layout: ir.Layout, + num_threads: int, + register_blocking: GemmBlocking, + beta=1, + alpha=1, + has_bias=False, + epilogue_creator: Optional[Callable[[ir.Buffer], ir.Pointwise]] = None, + should_block_weights: bool = True, + name="packed_gemm", + ) -> None: + assert layout.dtype in [torch.float, torch.bfloat16, torch.half, torch.uint8] + super().__init__( + name, + input_nodes, + layout, + num_threads, + epilogue_creator=epilogue_creator, + ) + self.beta = beta + self.alpha = alpha + self.has_bias = has_bias + self.register_blocking = register_blocking + m, n = layout.size[-2:] + k = input_nodes[0].get_size()[-1] + self.m, self.n, self.k = m, n, k + self.padded_n = get_padded_n(n, self.register_blocking.block_n) + self.is_dynamic_M = has_free_symbols((m,)) + self.should_block_weights = should_block_weights + self.thread_blocking = self.make_thread_blocking_cache() + self.cache_blocking = self.make_cache_blocking_cache() + + def make_thread_blocking_cache(self): + cache = lru_cache()(self._thread_blocking) + + def thread_blocking(num_threads: int) -> GemmBlocking: + return cache(num_threads) + + return thread_blocking + + def _thread_blocking(self, num_threads: int) -> GemmBlocking: + """ + NOTE [Thread blocking in Cpp GEMM] + We use simple heuristics to decide the thread blocking: + 1. Make sure all threads are occupied as much as possible. + 2. For (m, n) blocks, favor more square-sized thread blocks for better data reuse. + 3. If (m, n) blocks cannot occupy all the threads, we consider k-slicing. + TODO(jgong5): allow tuning various blocking options + """ + + def get_factors(number): + factors = [] + for i in range(int(number**0.5), 0, -1): + if number % i == 0: + factors.append(number // i) + factors.append(i) + return factors + + def get_blocking(m_factor, n_factor, k_factor, m_blocks, n_blocks, k_blocks): + thread_block_k = math.ceil(k_blocks / k_factor) + thread_block_n = math.ceil(n_blocks / n_factor) + thread_block_m = math.ceil(m_blocks / m_factor) + return GemmBlocking(thread_block_m, thread_block_n, thread_block_k) + + assert not self.is_dynamic_M, ( + "Unable to determine thread blocking for dynamic M." + ) + register_blocking = self.register_blocking + m_blocks = math.ceil(self.m / register_blocking.block_m) + n_blocks = math.ceil(self.n / register_blocking.block_n) + k_blocks = math.ceil(self.k / register_blocking.block_k) + factors = get_factors(num_threads) + assert len(factors) > 0 + + if config.cpp.gemm_thread_factors is not None: + factors = [int(i) for i in config.cpp.gemm_thread_factors.split(",")] + assert len(factors) == 3 + assert math.prod(factors) == self.num_threads + return get_blocking( + factors[0], factors[1], factors[2], m_blocks, n_blocks, k_blocks + ) + + # we favor square-sized thread blocks for good data reuse + def get_better_blocking(blocking, best_blocking): + if best_blocking is None: + best_blocking = blocking + else: + block_m_size = blocking.block_m * register_blocking.block_m + block_n_size = blocking.block_n * register_blocking.block_n + best_block_m_size = best_blocking.block_m * register_blocking.block_m + best_block_n_size = best_blocking.block_n * register_blocking.block_n + if blocking.block_k > best_blocking.block_k: + best_blocking = blocking + elif ( + blocking.block_k == best_blocking.block_k + and block_m_size + block_n_size + < best_block_m_size + best_block_n_size + ): + best_blocking = blocking + return best_blocking + + best_blocking = None + # check if we can have a thread-blocking to occupy all threads without k-slicing + for n_factor in factors: + m_factor = num_threads // n_factor + if n_blocks >= n_factor and m_blocks >= m_factor: + blocking = get_blocking( + m_factor, n_factor, 1, m_blocks, n_blocks, k_blocks + ) + best_blocking = get_better_blocking(blocking, best_blocking) + + if best_blocking is None: + for k_factor in factors: + if k_blocks >= k_factor and ( + config.cpp.gemm_max_k_slices == 0 + or k_factor <= config.cpp.gemm_max_k_slices + ): + n_factors = get_factors(num_threads // k_factor) + for n_factor in n_factors: + m_factor = (num_threads // k_factor) // n_factor + if n_blocks >= n_factor and m_blocks >= m_factor: + blocking = get_blocking( + m_factor, + n_factor, + k_factor, + m_blocks, + n_blocks, + k_blocks, + ) + best_blocking = get_better_blocking(blocking, best_blocking) + + if best_blocking is None: + for n_factor in factors: + m_factor = num_threads // n_factor + if n_blocks >= n_factor or m_blocks >= m_factor: + blocking = get_blocking( + m_factor, n_factor, 1, m_blocks, n_blocks, k_blocks + ) + best_blocking = get_better_blocking(blocking, best_blocking) + + assert best_blocking is not None + return best_blocking + + def make_cache_blocking_cache(self): + cache = lru_cache()(self._cache_blocking) + + def cache_blocking(num_threads: int) -> GemmBlocking: + return cache(num_threads) + + return cache_blocking + + def _cache_blocking(self, num_threads: int) -> GemmBlocking: + def get_cache_blocking(register_blocking, thread_blocking): + Mr = register_blocking.block_m + Nr = register_blocking.block_n + Kr = register_blocking.block_k + + Mt_blocks = thread_blocking.block_m + Nt_blocks = thread_blocking.block_n + Kt_blocks = thread_blocking.block_k + + if config.cpp.gemm_cache_blocking is not None: + blockings = [int(i) for i in config.cpp.gemm_cache_blocking.split(",")] + assert len(blockings) == 3 + Mc_blocks, Nc_blocks, Kc_blocks = blockings + return ( + min(Mc_blocks, Mt_blocks), + min(Nc_blocks, Nt_blocks), + min(Kc_blocks, Kt_blocks), + ) + + # The ratios below are empirically determined to decide + # the effective sizes of L1 and L2. + # TODO: tune the factor here + L1_limit_factor = 0.8 + L2_limit_factor = 0.5 + + L1_cache_size = ( + torch._C._cpu._L1d_cache_size() + ) # per core cache size in Bytes + assert L1_cache_size > 0, ( + f"Expect L1_cache_size > 0 but got {L1_cache_size}" + ) + L1 = L1_cache_size * L1_limit_factor + + L2_cache_size = ( + torch._C._cpu._L2_cache_size() + ) # per core cache size in Bytes + assert L2_cache_size > 0, ( + f"Expect L2_cache_size > 0 but got {L2_cache_size}" + ) + L2 = L2_cache_size * L2_limit_factor + + def get_num_byte(dtype): + return torch.tensor([], dtype=dtype).element_size() + + dtype_A = self.input_nodes[0].get_dtype() + dtype_B = self.input_nodes[1].get_dtype() + num_byte_A = get_num_byte(dtype_A) + num_byte_B = get_num_byte(dtype_B) + if dtype_A is torch.bfloat16 and dtype_B is torch.int8 and Kr != 1: + # We will cache dequantized weights (BF16) in L1D for AMX micro-kernel. + # In this case, the choice of the micro-kernel being used can't be decoupled from + # the cache blocking. + # TODO: Decouple the choice of micro-kernel from cache blocking + num_byte_B *= num_byte_A + + # NOTE [CPP GEMM Cache Blocking Algorithm] + # Our overall strategy is to + # 1) Make cache blocks of B L1-reside and reused by multiple rows of A, i.e. Mc. + # Here, B is Kc x Nr where Nr is a single register block. We use L1 size to + # decide Kc. We want to make Mc large enough to better reuse B. + # 2) Make cache blocks of A L2-reside, which would limit Mc. We want to reuse A + # along N, where we have two sub-strategies (see notes below) to decide Mc and Nc. + + # Step 1: Decide Kc assuming B block is L1-reside. + size_cache_B = Kr * Kt_blocks * Nr * num_byte_B + + Kc_blocks = Kt_blocks + if size_cache_B > L1: + Kc_blocks = math.floor(L1 / (Kr * Nr * num_byte_B)) + + # Step 2: Decide Mc assuming A block is L2-reside. + min_Mc_ratio = 2 # TODO(jgong5): something to tune? + min_Mc_blocks = math.ceil(min_Mc_ratio * Mr / Nr) + assert min_Mc_blocks >= 1 + Kt_bytes = Kt_blocks * Kr * num_byte_A + if min_Mc_blocks * Mr * Kt_bytes < L2: + # Strategy 1: A (Mc x Kt) resides in L2 and reused by all Nt + # when Nc_blocks is kept 1. Mc should be large enough (>= min_Mc_blocks) + # to reuse B (Kc x Nr) in L1. This makes C (Mc x Nr) small enough to reside + # in L1. + Mc_blocks = min(Mt_blocks, math.floor(L2 / (Mr * Kt_bytes))) + Nc_blocks = 1 + else: + # Strategy 2: Kt is too large to hold A (Mc x Kt) in L2, we reuse + # A (Mc x Kc) in L2 by B (Kc x Nc). C (Mc x Nc) resides in L2. + Mc_blocks = Mt_blocks + Nc_blocks = min(math.ceil(Mc_blocks * Mr / Nr), Nt_blocks) + Nc_bytes = Nc_blocks * Nr * 4 # assume C or acc is float32/int32 + Kc_bytes = Kc_blocks * Kr * num_byte_A + if Mc_blocks * Mr * (Kc_bytes + Nc_bytes) > L2: + # The following is the solution for 4*Mc*Nc + Mc*Kc_bytes = L2, + # assuming Mc == Nc for good data reuse. + M_max = (math.sqrt(Kc_bytes * Kc_bytes + 16 * L2) - Kc_bytes) / 8 + if M_max < Mc_blocks * Mr: + Mc_blocks = math.floor(M_max / Mr) + Nc_blocks = min(math.ceil(Mc_blocks * Mr / Nr), Nt_blocks) + + return Mc_blocks, Nc_blocks, Kc_blocks + + assert not self.is_dynamic_M, ( + "Unable to determine cache blocking for dynamic M." + ) + register_blocking = self.register_blocking + thread_blocking = self.thread_blocking(num_threads) + + return GemmBlocking(*get_cache_blocking(register_blocking, thread_blocking)) + + def log_blockings(self): + log.debug(f"Register blocking: {self.register_blocking}") # noqa: G004 + if self.is_dynamic_M: + # thread and cache blockings are determined at runtime for dynamic shapes + return + log.debug( + f"Cache blocking: {self.cache_blocking(self.num_threads)}" # noqa: G004 + ) + thread_blocking = self.thread_blocking(self.num_threads) + log.debug(f"Thread blocking: {thread_blocking}") # noqa: G004 + + def get_occupancy(): + m_blocks = math.ceil(self.m / self.register_blocking.block_m) + n_blocks = math.ceil(self.n / self.register_blocking.block_n) + k_blocks = math.ceil(self.k / self.register_blocking.block_k) + m = math.ceil(m_blocks / thread_blocking.block_m) + n = math.ceil(n_blocks / thread_blocking.block_n) + k = math.ceil(k_blocks / thread_blocking.block_k) + return (m, n, k) + + log.debug( + f"Number of threads: {self.num_threads}, occupancy: {get_occupancy()}" # noqa: G004 + ) + + def maybe_k_slicing(self): + if self.num_threads == 1: + return False + if self.is_dynamic_M: + # TODO(jgong5): perhaps use size hint to decide? + return True + register_blocking = self.register_blocking + k_blocks = math.ceil(self.k / register_blocking.block_k) + thread_blocking = self.thread_blocking(self.num_threads) + return k_blocks > thread_blocking.block_k + + @classmethod + def add_choices( + cls, + choices, + layout, + input_nodes, + beta=1, + alpha=1, + has_bias=False, + trans_w=False, + input_indices=None, + epilogue_creator: Optional[Callable[[ir.Buffer], ir.Pointwise]] = None, + act_mapping: Optional[dict[int, ir.IRNode]] = None, + ): + if input_indices is None: + input_indices = list(range(len(input_nodes))) + only_one_input = ( + input_nodes[0] == input_nodes[1] if len(input_nodes) > 1 else False + ) + + def reorder_and_filter(inputs, layout_or_out): + if has_bias: + assert len(input_indices) >= 3 + # Assume the input order is [inp, x, w] and we reorder it to [x, w, inp] + inp_idx = input_indices[0] + x_idx = input_indices[1] + w_idx = input_indices[2] + return [ + inputs[x_idx], + inputs[w_idx], + inputs[inp_idx], + *[inputs[idx] for idx in input_indices[3:]], + ], layout_or_out + elif len(inputs) >= len(input_indices): + assert len(input_indices) >= 2 + return [inputs[idx] for idx in input_indices], layout_or_out + else: + # For when input is used for x and w, i.e. X@X.T or similar + # Assumes the first input is the only input + assert len(inputs) == 1 + return [inputs[0]] * len(input_indices), layout_or_out + + new_inputs, new_layout = reorder_and_filter(input_nodes, layout) + is_mkldnn_wgt = ( + new_inputs[1].get_name() in V.graph.constants + and V.graph.constants[new_inputs[1].get_name()].is_mkldnn + ) + if is_mkldnn_wgt: + # It shouldn't happen as viewing an mkldnn tensor, we can extend the + # implementation if it does. + assert not isinstance(new_inputs[1], ir.BaseView) + # Note that the layout of MKLDNN Tensor is with the wrong stride + view_size = new_inputs[1].layout.size + view_stride = new_inputs[1].layout.stride + view_offset = new_inputs[1].layout.offset + + def maybe_to_dense(inputs, layout_or_out): + new_inputs = list(inputs) + if isinstance(inputs[1], torch.Tensor): + W = inputs[1] + new_inputs[1] = W.to_dense() if W.is_mkldnn else W + return new_inputs, layout_or_out + + def normalize_shapes(inputs, layout_or_out): + new_inputs = list(inputs) + if not is_mkldnn_wgt and isinstance(new_inputs[1], torch.Tensor): + if has_free_symbols(view_size): + # If batch size B is dynamic, we need to set the batch size and possibly stride + assert not has_free_symbols(view_size[1:]) + view_size[:] = V.graph.sizevars.size_hints(view_size) + view_stride[:] = V.graph.sizevars.size_hints(view_stride) + # With the assumptation that W is the storage of unwrap view + # thus view it back here + new_inputs[1] = new_inputs[1].as_strided( + view_size, view_stride, view_offset + ) + + if not trans_w: + return new_inputs, layout_or_out + X = new_inputs[0] + W = new_inputs[1] + B = new_inputs[2] if has_bias else None + W = transpose_w(W, trans_w) + B = expand_bias(B, X) # type:ignore[arg-type] + new_inputs[1] = W + if B is not None: + new_inputs[2] = B + return new_inputs, layout_or_out + + # TODO(jgong5): decide proper number of threads per problem size + num_threads = parallel_num_threads() + new_inputs, _ = normalize_shapes(*maybe_to_dense(new_inputs, new_layout)) + m, n, k, *_ = mm_args( + new_inputs[0], + new_inputs[1], + mat2_transposed=cls.is_woq_int4(), + use_4x2_dim=cls.is_woq_int4(), + ) + output_dtype, compute_dtype = get_gemm_template_output_and_compute_dtype( + new_inputs[0].get_dtype() + ) + micro_gemm = create_micro_gemm( + "micro_gemm", + m, + n, + k, + input_dtype=new_inputs[0].get_dtype(), + input2_dtype=new_inputs[1].get_dtype(), + output_dtype=output_dtype, + compute_dtype=compute_dtype, + alpha=alpha, + num_threads=num_threads, + use_ref=not cls.is_woq_int4(), + q_group_size=cls.q_group_size(), + ) + assert micro_gemm is not None + pre_block_weights = cls.check_if_block_weight(new_inputs[1], micro_gemm) + micro_gemm.use_local_vnni_blocking(not pre_block_weights) + + def preprocessor(inputs, layout): + new_inputs, new_layout = normalize_shapes( + *maybe_to_dense(*reorder_and_filter(inputs, layout)) + ) + if only_one_input and isinstance(new_inputs[0], torch.Tensor): + return new_inputs[1:], new_layout + return cls.prep_weight( + new_inputs, new_layout, micro_gemm, pre_block_weights + ) + + def postprocessor(output): + if isinstance(output, ir.TensorBox): + # prepack the weight as input to the template buffer + template_buffer = ir.InputsKernel.unwrap_storage_for_input(output) + assert isinstance(template_buffer, ir.CppTemplateBuffer) + new_input_nodes, _ = reorder_and_filter(input_nodes, layout) + + W_node = new_input_nodes[1] + if W_node.get_name() not in V.graph.constants: + return output + W = V.graph.constants[W_node.get_name()] + new_input_nodes[1] = W + new_input_nodes, new_layout = normalize_shapes( + *maybe_to_dense(new_input_nodes, layout) + ) + new_input_nodes, _ = cls.prep_weight( + new_input_nodes, new_layout, micro_gemm, pre_block_weights + ) + W_packed = new_input_nodes[1] + W_packed_constant = V.graph.add_tensor_constant(W_packed) + new_input_nodes[1] = W_packed_constant + + # Prune unused tensors + prune_tensors(input_nodes, new_input_nodes) + + template_buffer.inputs[1] = ir.InputsKernel.unwrap_storage_for_input( + W_packed_constant + ) + return output + + template = DataProcessorTemplateWrapper( + cls, + preprocessor, + postprocessor, + input_nodes=input_nodes, + layout=layout, + num_threads=num_threads, + register_blocking=micro_gemm.register_blocking, + beta=beta, + alpha=alpha, + has_bias=has_bias, + epilogue_creator=epilogue_creator, + should_block_weights=pre_block_weights, + name=micro_gemm.__class__.__name__, + ) + template.maybe_append_choice(choices) + return template + + @staticmethod + def get_padded_size(n, block_n, k, should_block_weight): + padded_n = get_padded_n(n, block_n) + # We assume that all GEMM weight tensors should be blocked and padded + new_size = [padded_n // block_n, k, block_n] + return new_size, padded_n + + @classmethod + def prep_weight( + cls, + inputs, + layout: ir.Layout, + micro_gemm: CppMicroGemm, + should_block_weight: bool, + ): + """ + NOTE Weight prep consists of 2 separate steps: + 1. Blocking the weight tensor into a 3D shape: [n//block_n, k, block_n] + This is always done if the weight tensor is contant, i.e. for all GEMM and some BMM. + For BMM, we also block non-contiguous weight tensors, since they would be reshaped anyway. + This assumes that blocked, contiguous weights will be more efficient for the GEMM kernel, + and is worth the overhead of reshape and blocking. + + This blocking includes additional padding, when n is not a multiple of block_n. + This padding allows a more efficient microkernel implementation. For BMM, this is only done + if reshape would happen anyway, i.e. if the weight tensor is constant, is not contiguous, + or is using AMX VNNI layout. + 2. Packing the weight tensor into a VNNI-friendly shape. For constant input, + this is done at the same time as the weight blocking. + + At compile time, the constant weight tensors are blocked and packed. For non-constant tensors (e.g. BMM) + which will be blocked (non-contiguous or VNNI-layout tensors), the weight tensor is blocked and packed at runtime. + + CppBmmTemplate overrides the methods get_padded_size, and block_weight in order to accommodate + an additional dimension for the batch size and to determine if the weight tensor should be blocked. + """ + W = inputs[1] + new_inputs = list(inputs) + if cls.is_woq_int4(): + assert ( + len(W.get_size()) == 2 + if isinstance(W, ir.IRNode) + else len(W.shape) == 2 + ) + n, k = W.get_size() if isinstance(W, ir.IRNode) else W.shape + else: + k, n = W.get_size()[-2:] if isinstance(W, ir.IRNode) else W.shape[-2:] + _, block_n, _ = micro_gemm.register_blocking + new_size, padded_n = cls.get_padded_size(n, block_n, k, should_block_weight) + padding = padded_n - n + + if should_block_weight: + blocked_w = cls.block_weight(W, new_size, padding) + new_inputs[1] = cls.pack_vnni_weight(blocked_w, micro_gemm, new_size) + elif isinstance(W, ir.IRNode): + # Require W layout to be fixed & contiguous, happens inplace. + ir.ExternKernel.require_contiguous(W) + + def _is_int8_gemm(inputs): + return ( + isinstance(inputs[0], ir.IRNode) + and inputs[0].get_dtype() in [torch.uint8, torch.int8] + ) or ( + isinstance(inputs[0], torch.Tensor) + and inputs[0].dtype in [torch.uint8, torch.int8] + ) + + if _is_int8_gemm(new_inputs): + BCompensate = None + if isinstance(W, ir.IRNode): + BCompensate = V.graph.add_tensor_constant( + V.graph.constants[W.get_name() + "_BMatrixCompens"], + W.get_name() + "_BMatrixCompens", + ) + else: + # Use the original W, not the blocked_w in new_inputs[1] to calculate BCompensate + BCompensate = torch.sum(W.to_dense().to(torch.float), dim=0) # type: ignore[assignment] + new_inputs.append(BCompensate) + return new_inputs, layout + + @staticmethod + def check_if_block_weight(W, micro_gemm): + return True + + @classmethod + def block_weight(cls, W, new_size, padding): + # These are separated into two methods to allow subclasses to override them separately + if isinstance(W, ir.IRNode): + if W.get_name() in V.graph.constants: + # Create a new buffer, representing the constant blocked tensor + blocked_w = ir.Buffer( + name=W.get_name(), # Borrow the registered buffer name + layout=ir.FixedLayout( + W.get_device_or_error(), + W.get_dtype(), + new_size, + ir.FlexibleLayout.contiguous_strides(new_size), + 0, + ), + ) + else: + if not isinstance(W, ir.TensorBox): + W = ir.TensorBox(W) + permute_dims = list(range(len(new_size))) + permute_dims[-2], permute_dims[-3] = permute_dims[-3], permute_dims[-2] + permute_size = list(new_size) + permute_size[-2], permute_size[-3] = permute_size[-3], permute_size[-2] + blocked_w = L.constant_pad_nd(W, (0, padding)) + blocked_w = L.permute( + L.view(blocked_w, permute_size), + permute_dims, + ) + else: + assert isinstance(W, torch.Tensor) + # Pad the weight tensor and reshape it into a 3D blocked shape + blocked_size = list(new_size) + blocked_size[-2], blocked_size[-3] = blocked_size[-3], blocked_size[-2] + blocked_w = ( + torch.nn.functional.pad(W, (0, padding)) # type: ignore[assignment] + .reshape(*blocked_size) + .transpose(-3, -2) + .contiguous() + ) + return blocked_w + + @classmethod + def pack_vnni_weight(cls, W, micro_gemm, new_size): + # These are separated into two methods to allow subclasses to override them separately + if isinstance(W, ir.IRNode): + if isinstance(W, ir.Buffer) and W.get_name() in V.graph.constants: + return W + k = new_size[-2] + if not isinstance(W, ir.TensorBox): + W = ir.TensorBox(W) + if micro_gemm.get_b_layout() != LayoutType.NORMAL: + permute_dims = list(range(len(new_size) + 1)) + permute_dims[-1], permute_dims[-2] = permute_dims[-2], permute_dims[-1] + vnni_size = 4 if micro_gemm.get_b_layout() == LayoutType.VNNI4 else 2 + vnni_view_size = list(new_size) + vnni_view_size[-2] = k // vnni_size + vnni_view_size.insert(-1, vnni_size) + W = L.view( + L.permute(L.view(W, vnni_view_size), permute_dims), + new_size, + ) + W = ir.ExternKernel.realize_input(W) + W = ir.ExternKernel.require_contiguous(W) + return W + else: + k = new_size[-2] + # Apply VNNI packing to the weight tensor + if micro_gemm.get_b_layout() != LayoutType.NORMAL: + # TODO: Move VNNI weight packing for non-constant tensors into the template, + # to improve cache locality and avoid full-tensor copy. + layout_str = ( + "VNNI4" + if micro_gemm.get_b_layout() == LayoutType.VNNI4 + else "VNNI2" + ) + assert micro_gemm.get_b_layout() in [ + LayoutType.VNNI2, + LayoutType.VNNI4, + ], f"We only support {layout_str} for now" + vnni_size = 4 if micro_gemm.get_b_layout() == LayoutType.VNNI4 else 2 + assert k % vnni_size == 0, ( + f"k should be divisible by vnni_size for {layout_str} layout" + ) + vnni_view_size = list(new_size) + vnni_view_size[-2] = k // vnni_size + vnni_view_size.insert(-1, vnni_size) + W = W.view(vnni_view_size).transpose(-1, -2).contiguous().view(new_size) + # normalize stride to be "contiguous_strides" per size + # this avoids the problems in L.view during template codegen + new_stride = [1] + for sz in reversed(W.shape[1:]): + new_stride.insert(0, new_stride[0] * sz) + W = W.as_strided(W.shape, new_stride) + return W + + def get_default_reindexers(self, epilogue_nodes): + return [None] * len(epilogue_nodes) + + def get_options( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + template_buffer_node: Optional[ir.CppTemplateBuffer] = None, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users: Optional[bool] = None, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + ) -> dict[str, Any]: + assert len(self.input_nodes) >= 2 + + int8_gemm = self.input_nodes[0].get_dtype() in [torch.uint8, torch.int8] + x_scale = None + x_zp = None + w_scale = None + w_zp = None + inp = None + q_group_size_node = None + qscale_and_zeros = None + if int8_gemm: + X, W = self.input_nodes[0], self.input_nodes[1] + bias_idx = 2 if self.has_bias else 1 + inp = self.input_nodes[bias_idx] if self.has_bias else None + x_scale = self.input_nodes[bias_idx + 1] + x_zp = self.input_nodes[bias_idx + 2] + w_scale = self.input_nodes[bias_idx + 3] + w_zp = self.input_nodes[bias_idx + 4] + Y = self.output_node + elif self.is_woq_int4(): + X, W = self.input_nodes[0], self.input_nodes[1] + Y = self.output_node + q_group_size_node = self.input_nodes[2] + qscale_and_zeros = self.input_nodes[3] + else: + X, W = self.input_nodes[0], self.input_nodes[1] + Y = self.output_node + inp = self.input_nodes[2] if self.has_bias else None + + template_buffer_has_other_users = None + + if template_buffer_node is not None: + # Use the updated prepacked weight buffer + W = template_buffer_node.inputs[1] + Y = template_buffer_node + + assert flag_template_buffer_has_other_users is not None + template_buffer_has_other_users = flag_template_buffer_has_other_users + + template_buffer = Y + gemm_output_buffer = template_buffer + + epilogues: list[ir.IRNode] = [] + reindexers: list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]] = [] + epilogue_creators: list[Callable[[ir.Buffer], ir.Pointwise]] = [] + fake_buffers: list[ir.Buffer] = [] + Y_aliases = OrderedSet[str]() + + use_local_acc = ( + self.layout.dtype != torch.float + or template_buffer_has_other_users + or int8_gemm + or self.padded_n != self.n + or self.maybe_k_slicing() + or (epilogue_nodes and epilogue_nodes[-1].get_dtype() != self.layout.dtype) + ) + + # TODO(jgong5): for int8 gemm, bias-add is handled outside of gemm template, + # but we'd better move it here to align with fp. + if inp is not None and self.beta != 0 and not int8_gemm: + # add an epilogue for bias add + def _bias_add_epilogue(buf): + return create_epilogue_with_attr( + buf, "bias_add", other=inp, beta=self.beta, dtype=self.layout.dtype + ) + + epilogue_creators.append(_bias_add_epilogue) + + if self.epilogue_creator is not None: + epilogue_creators.append(self.epilogue_creator) + + # When the GEMM output buffer is localized but it has users other than the epilogue nodes, + # we need to copy the value in the GEMM output local buffer to a global buffer. + def need_copy_from_local_to_global_buffer_epilogue( + use_local_acc, template_buffer_has_other_users, epilogue_creators + ): + # The GEMM output buffer is a global buffer, thus copy is not needed. + if not use_local_acc: + return False + + # The possible value of template_buffer_has_other_users is (None, False, True) + # It is None when generating the gemm template during autotune and it will have value during scheduler codegen. + # extra copy_from_local_to_global_buffer_epilogue is not needed in either of the below two cases: + # 1. template_buffer_has_other_users is None (i.e. when doing the codegen during autotune) + # 2. template_buffer_has_other_users is False, which means it's safe to keep the value in the + # GEMM output buffer in local buffer only (no users outside of the epilogues will use its value). + if not template_buffer_has_other_users: + return False + + # When bias is not None or self.epilogue_creator is not None, + # there will be epilogue_creators after the GEMM. + # The GEMM output buffer is localized while + # the output buffer of the epilogue_creators is a global buffer. + if epilogue_creators: + return False + + return True + + if need_copy_from_local_to_global_buffer_epilogue( + use_local_acc, template_buffer_has_other_users, epilogue_creators + ): + + def copy_from_local_to_global_buffer_epilogue(input_buffer: ir.Buffer): + dtype = self.layout.dtype + input_loader = input_buffer.make_loader() + + def copy_inner(index): + input = input_loader(index) + result = ops.to_dtype(input, dtype) + return result + + return ir.Pointwise( + device=input_buffer.get_device_or_error(), + dtype=self.layout.dtype, + inner_fn=copy_inner, + ranges=input_buffer.get_size(), + ) + + epilogue_creators.append(copy_from_local_to_global_buffer_epilogue) + + # NOTE [How CPP GEMM template epilogues are organized] + # gemm_output_buffer + # --> zero or more in-template epilogues (created by `epilogue_creators`) --> + # template_buffer + # --> zero or more out-of-template epilogues (`epilogue_nodes`) --> + # Y + if epilogue_creators: + assert isinstance(template_buffer, ir.IRNode) + gemm_output_name = f"{template_buffer.get_name()}_GemmOut" + gemm_output_buffer = ir.Buffer( + name=gemm_output_name, layout=template_buffer.layout + ) + current_input_buffer = gemm_output_buffer + for i, creator in enumerate(epilogue_creators): + if i == len(epilogue_creators) - 1: + buffer_name = template_buffer.get_name() + else: + buffer_name = f"{gemm_output_name}_epilogue_{i}" + epilogues.append( + ir.ComputedBuffer( + name=buffer_name, + layout=template_buffer.layout, + data=creator(current_input_buffer), + ) + ) + fake_buffers.append(current_input_buffer) + Y_aliases.add(current_input_buffer.get_name()) + reindexers.append(None) + if i < len(epilogue_creators) - 1: + current_input_buffer = ir.Buffer( + name=buffer_name, layout=template_buffer.layout + ) + + assert isinstance(Y, (ir.Buffer, ir.ReinterpretView)) + Y_2d: Union[ir.Buffer, ir.ReinterpretView] = Y + + if epilogue_nodes: + if not template_buffer_has_other_users: + assert isinstance(template_buffer, ir.IRNode) + Y_aliases.add(template_buffer.get_name()) + epilogues.extend(epilogue_nodes) + assert Y.get_numel() == epilogues[-1].get_numel() + Y = cast(ir.Buffer, epilogues[-1]) + assert isinstance(template_buffer, ir.Buffer) + Y_2d, reindexers = gen_2d_view_of_epilogue_buf( + Y, + template_buffer, + epilogue_nodes, + reindexers, + default_reindexers=self.get_default_reindexers(epilogue_nodes), + ) + + output_dtype, compute_dtype = get_gemm_template_output_and_compute_dtype( + X.get_dtype() + ) + micro_gemm = create_micro_gemm( + f"{kernel.kernel_name}_micro_gemm", + self.m, + self.n, + self.k, + input_dtype=X.get_dtype(), + input2_dtype=W.get_dtype(), + output_dtype=output_dtype, + compute_dtype=compute_dtype, + alpha=self.alpha, + num_threads=self.num_threads, + use_ref=not self.is_woq_int4(), + q_group_size=self.q_group_size(), + ) + assert micro_gemm is not None + micro_gemm.use_local_vnni_blocking(not self.should_block_weights) + assert self.register_blocking == micro_gemm.register_blocking + self.log_blockings() + if isinstance(micro_gemm, CppMicroGemmAMX): + counters["inductor"]["cpp_micro_gemm_amx_counter"] += 1 + if isinstance(micro_gemm, CppMicroBrgemm): + counters["inductor"]["cpp_micro_brgemm_counter"] += 1 + + L1_cache_size = torch._C._cpu._L1d_cache_size() # per core cache size in Bytes + assert L1_cache_size > 0, f"Expect L1_cache_size > 0 but got {L1_cache_size}" + + L2_cache_size = torch._C._cpu._L2_cache_size() # per core cache size in Bytes + assert L2_cache_size > 0, f"Expect L2_cache_size > 0 but got {L2_cache_size}" + + options = dict( + X=X, + W=W, + inp=inp, + Y=Y, + N=self.n, + K=self.k, + PADDED_N=self.padded_n, + GemmOut=gemm_output_buffer, + aliases={alias: Y.get_name() for alias in Y_aliases}, + beta=self.beta, + alpha=self.alpha, + num_threads=self.num_threads, + micro_gemm=micro_gemm, + is_dynamic_M=self.is_dynamic_M, + template=self, + kernel=kernel, + export_declaration=get_export_declaration(), + epilogue_nodes=epilogues, + reindexers=reindexers, + Y_2d=Y_2d, + use_local_acc=use_local_acc, + maybe_k_slicing=self.maybe_k_slicing(), + x_scale=x_scale, + x_zp=x_zp, + w_scale=w_scale, + w_zp=w_zp, + acc_buf_dtype=torch.int32 if int8_gemm else torch.float, + DTYPE_TO_CPP=DTYPE_TO_CPP, + L1_cache_size=L1_cache_size, + L2_cache_size=L2_cache_size, + config=config, + fake_buffers=fake_buffers, + is_woq_int4=self.is_woq_int4(), + q_group_size=q_group_size_node, + qscale_and_zeros=qscale_and_zeros, + ) + return options + + def render( # type: ignore[override, return] + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + template_buffer_node: Optional[ir.CppTemplateBuffer] = None, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users: Optional[bool] = None, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + **kwargs, + ) -> str: + options = self.get_options( + kernel=kernel, + template_buffer_node=template_buffer_node, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users=flag_template_buffer_has_other_users, + epilogue_nodes=epilogue_nodes, + ) + self.render_options = options + + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + for buf in options["fake_buffers"]: + stack.enter_context( + patch.object(V.graph, "get_dtype", self._fake_get_dtype(buf)) + ) + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE).render(**options) + + def codegen_blocks( + self, + num_threads, + N, + K, + micro_gemm, + is_dynamic_M, + kernel, + GemmOut, + config, + L1_cache_size, + L2_cache_size, + X, + W, + ): + options = dict( + num_threads=num_threads, + N=N, + K=K, + micro_gemm=micro_gemm, + is_dynamic_M=is_dynamic_M, + kernel=kernel, + GemmOut=GemmOut, + config=config, + L1_cache_size=L1_cache_size, + L2_cache_size=L2_cache_size, + template=self, + X=X, + W=W, + is_woq_int4=self.is_woq_int4(), + ) + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE_INIT_BLOCKING).render(options) + + def codegen_microkernel_def(self): + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE_MICROKERNEL_DEF).render( + self.render_options + ) + + def codegen_gemm_stub_def(self): + microkernel = self.codegen_microkernel_def() + return microkernel + self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE_STUB_DEF).render( + self.render_options + ) + + def codegen_multi_threads_params(self): + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE_MULTI_THREADS_PARAMS).render() + + def codegen_single_thread_params(self, is_dynamic_M): + options = dict( + is_dynamic_M=is_dynamic_M, + ) + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE_SINGLE_THREAD_PARAMS).render( + options + ) + + def codegen_m_loop_params(self): + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE_M_LOOP_PARAMS).render() + + def codegen_n_loop_params(self): + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE_N_LOOP_PARAMS).render() + + @classmethod + def is_woq_int4(cls): + return False + + @classmethod + def q_group_size(cls): + return None + + +class CppWoqInt4GemmTemplateMeta(type): + def __getitem__(cls, q_group_size): + class CppWoqInt4GemmTemplateInstance(CppGemmTemplate): + def __init__( + self, + *args, + **kwargs, + ) -> None: + super().__init__( + *args, + **kwargs, + ) + + @classmethod + def is_woq_int4(cls): + return True + + @classmethod + def q_group_size(cls): + return q_group_size + + @staticmethod + def check_if_block_weight(W, micro_gemm): + # For WOQ INT4, weight is already packed + return False + + return CppWoqInt4GemmTemplateInstance + + +class CppWoqInt4GemmTemplate(metaclass=CppWoqInt4GemmTemplateMeta): + pass diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_grouped_gemm_template.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_grouped_gemm_template.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b9735222275b801451a06aaef8d0ace71d4db09 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_grouped_gemm_template.py @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +import contextlib +import logging +from typing import Any, Callable, cast, Optional, TypeVar +from unittest.mock import patch + +import torch +import torch.utils +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet + +from ..._dynamo.utils import counters +from .. import config, ir +from ..kernel.mm_common import mm_args +from ..select_algorithm import ChoiceCaller, DataProcessorTemplateWrapper +from ..utils import parallel_num_threads +from ..virtualized import V +from .cpp import get_export_declaration +from .cpp_gemm_template import ( + CppGemmTemplate, + expand_bias, + gen_2d_view_of_epilogue_buf, + prune_tensors, + transpose_w, +) +from .cpp_micro_gemm import CppMicroGemmAMX, create_micro_gemm +from .cpp_template_kernel import CppTemplateKernel +from .cpp_utils import ( + create_epilogue_with_attr, + DTYPE_TO_CPP, + GemmBlocking, + get_gemm_template_output_and_compute_dtype, +) + + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +GEMM_TEMPLATE = r""" +{{template.header().getvalue()}} +{{micro_gemm.codegen_define(kernel)}} + +extern "C" {{export_declaration}} +{{kernel.def_kernel(inputs=kernel_args, outputs=Y_list, aliases=aliases)}} +{ + {{kernel.maybe_codegen_profile()}} + {{ template.codegen_blocks( + num_threads, N, K, micro_gemm, is_dynamic_M, kernel, GemmOuts[0], config, L1_cache_size, L2_cache_size, X_list[0], W_list[0] + ) }} +{%- if num_threads > 1 %} + #pragma omp parallel num_threads({{num_threads}}) + { + {{ template.codegen_multi_threads_params()|indent(8, false) }} +{%- else %} + { + {{ template.codegen_single_thread_params(is_dynamic_M)|indent(8, false) }} +{%- endif %} + {{ micro_gemm.codegen_init(kernel) }} +{%- set acc_buf_name_list=[] %} +{%- set acc_buf_name_prefix = "local_acc_buf_" %} +{%- for gemm_idx in range(0, gemm_grouped_num, 1) %} + {%- set acc_buf_name = acc_buf_name_prefix + gemm_idx|string %} + {{ kernel.define_buffer(acc_buf_name, ["Mc_blocks*Mr", "Nc_blocks*Nr"], acc_buf_dtype) }} + {%- set acc_buf_name_list=acc_buf_name_list.append(acc_buf_name) %} +{%- endfor %} + for (int64_t mc_block_id = 0; mc_block_id < num_Mc_blocks_per_thread; mc_block_id++) { + {{ template.codegen_m_loop_params()|indent(12, false) }} + for (int64_t nc = n_block_start; nc < n_block_end; nc += Nc_blocks) { + {{ template.codegen_n_loop_params()|indent(16, false) }} +{%- set acc_list=[] %} +{%- for gemm_idx in range(0, gemm_grouped_num, 1) %} + {%- set acc_list = acc_list.append( kernel.local_buffers[acc_buf_name_list[gemm_idx]] ) %} + {{ kernel.reinit_buffer_if_null(acc_buf_name_list[gemm_idx]) }} +{%- endfor %} + for (int64_t kc = k_block_start; kc < k_block_end; kc += Kc_blocks) { + int64_t k_start = kc * Kr; + int64_t k_end = std::min(std::min(kc + Kc_blocks, k_block_end) * Kr, K); +{%- set tile_X_list=[] %} +{%- for gemm_idx in range(0, gemm_grouped_num, 1) %} + {%- set tile_X_list = tile_X_list.append( kernel.slice_nd(X_list[gemm_idx], [("m_start", "m_end"), ("k_start", "k_end")]) ) %} +{%- endfor %} + for (int64_t nci = nc; nci < nc_block_end; nci++) { +{%- set tile_W_3d_list=[] %} +{%- set tile_W_list=[] %} +{%- set acc_slice_list=[] %} +{%- for gemm_idx in range(0, gemm_grouped_num, 1) %} + {%- set acc_slice_list = acc_slice_list.append( + kernel.slice_nd(acc_list[gemm_idx], [("0", "m_end - m_start"), ("(nci - nc)*Nr", "(nci - nc + 1)*Nr")]) + ) %} + {%- set tile_W_3d_list = tile_W_3d_list.append( + kernel.slice_nd(W_list[gemm_idx], [("nci", "nci + 1"), ("k_start", "k_end"), ()]) + ) %} +{%- endfor %} +{%- for gemm_idx in range(0, gemm_grouped_num, 1) %} + {%- set tile_W_list = tile_W_list.append( + kernel.view(tile_W_3d_list[gemm_idx], ["k_end - k_start", micro_gemm.register_blocking.block_n]) + ) %} +{%- endfor %} + if (kc == k_block_start) { + {%- for gemm_idx in range(0, gemm_grouped_num, 1) %} + {{ micro_gemm.codegen_call( + kernel, tile_X_list[gemm_idx], tile_W_list[gemm_idx], acc_slice_list[gemm_idx], accum=False + )|indent(28, false) }} + {%- endfor %} + } else { + {%- for gemm_idx in range(0, gemm_grouped_num, 1) %} + {{ micro_gemm.codegen_call( + kernel, tile_X_list[gemm_idx], tile_W_list[gemm_idx], acc_slice_list[gemm_idx], accum=True + )|indent(28, false) }} + {%- endfor %} + } + } + } + { +{%- set tile_acc_list = [] %} +{%- set tile_Y_list = [] %} +{%- for gemm_idx in range(0, gemm_grouped_num, 1) %} + {%- set tile_acc_list = tile_acc_list.append( + kernel.slice_nd(acc_list[gemm_idx], [("0", "m_end - m_start"), ("0", "n_end - n_start")]) + ) %} + {%- set tile_Y_list = tile_Y_list.append( + kernel.slice_nd(Y_2d_list[gemm_idx], [("m_start", "m_end"), ("n_start", "n_end")]) + ) %} +{%- endfor %} + {{ kernel.store_outputs( + tile_Y_list, + tile_acc_list, + GemmOuts, + epilogue_nodes, + offsets=("m_start", "n_start"), + reindexers=reindexers, + multi_output_buffers=multi_output_buffers + )|indent(20, false) + }} + } + } + } + {{ micro_gemm.codegen_finalize(kernel) }} + } +} +""" + + +def get_deduplicated_act(act_mapping: dict[int, ir.IRNode]) -> list[ir.IRNode]: + act_deduplicated = [] + act_deduplicated_name: OrderedSet[str] = OrderedSet() + for act_idx in range(len(act_mapping.values())): + act = act_mapping[act_idx] + if act.get_name() not in act_deduplicated_name: + act_deduplicated.append(act) + act_deduplicated_name.add(act.get_name()) + return act_deduplicated + + +class CppGroupedGemmTemplate(CppGemmTemplate): + def __init__( + self, + input_nodes: list[ir.IRNode], + layout: ir.Layout, + num_threads: int, + register_blocking: GemmBlocking, + beta: int = 1, + alpha: int = 1, + has_bias: bool = False, + epilogue_creator: Optional[Callable[[ir.Buffer], ir.Pointwise]] = None, + act_mapping: Optional[dict[int, ir.IRNode]] = None, + gemm_grouped_num: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """ + Template for Group of GEMMs: + * Each GEMM has the same dimensions (m, n, k) and the same leading dimensions (lda, ldb, ldc) + for their A, B, and C matrices. + * Each GEMM has distinct or shared activations, has distinct weight, has unique bias or no bias, has distinct epilogues. + * In the current implementation, the outputs of all GEMMs are accumulated using pointwise epilogues. + This behavior can be extended in the future if needed. + """ + super().__init__( + input_nodes, + layout, + num_threads, + register_blocking, + beta, + alpha, + has_bias, + epilogue_creator, + ) + self.act_mapping = act_mapping + self.gemm_grouped_num = gemm_grouped_num + self.output_node: list[ir.Buffer] = [ + ir.Buffer(name="buf_out" + str(idx), layout=layout) + for idx in range(gemm_grouped_num) + ] + + @classmethod + def add_choices( + cls, + choices: list[ChoiceCaller], + layout: ir.Layout, + input_nodes: list[ir.IRNode], + beta: int = 1, + alpha: int = 1, + has_bias: tuple[bool, ...] = (False, False), + trans_w: bool = False, + input_indices: Optional[list[int]] = None, + epilogue_creator: Optional[Callable[[ir.Buffer], ir.Pointwise]] = None, + act_mapping: Optional[dict[int, ir.IRNode]] = None, # gemm idx to its act buf + ) -> DataProcessorTemplateWrapper: + # Input nodes order: x, optional[x1], ... w0, w1, ... optional[b0], optional[b1], ... + gemm_grouped_num = len(has_bias) + assert act_mapping + act_deduplicated = get_deduplicated_act(act_mapping) + wgt_start_idx = len(act_deduplicated) + bias_start_idx = wgt_start_idx + gemm_grouped_num + input_indices = list(range(len(input_nodes))) + + _T = TypeVar("_T", ir.IRNode, torch.Tensor) + _U = TypeVar("_U", ir.Layout, torch.Tensor) + + def reorder_and_filter( + inputs: list[_T], + layout_or_out: _U, + ) -> tuple[list[_T], _U]: + assert input_indices is not None, "input_indices must be set" + return [inputs[idx] for idx in input_indices], layout_or_out + + new_inputs, new_layout = reorder_and_filter(input_nodes, layout) + + def maybe_to_dense( + inputs: list[_T], + layout_or_out: _U, + ) -> tuple[list[_T], _U]: + new_inputs = list(inputs) + for idx in range(wgt_start_idx, wgt_start_idx + gemm_grouped_num): + if isinstance(inputs[idx], torch.Tensor): + W = inputs[idx] + assert isinstance(W, torch.Tensor), "W must be a torch.Tensor" + new_inputs[idx] = W.to_dense() if W.is_mkldnn else W + return new_inputs, layout_or_out + + def normalize_shapes( + inputs: list[_T], + layout_or_out: _U, + ) -> tuple[list[_T], _U]: + new_inputs: list[_T] = list(inputs) + if not trans_w: + return new_inputs, layout_or_out + X = new_inputs[0] + for wgt_idx in range(wgt_start_idx, wgt_start_idx + gemm_grouped_num): + new_input = new_inputs[wgt_idx] + new_inputs[wgt_idx] = transpose_w(new_input, trans_w) + for bias_idx in range(bias_start_idx, len(new_inputs)): + new_bias = expand_bias(new_inputs[bias_idx], X) + assert new_bias is not None + new_inputs[bias_idx] = new_bias + return new_inputs, layout_or_out + + num_threads = parallel_num_threads() + new_inputs, _ = normalize_shapes(*maybe_to_dense(new_inputs, new_layout)) + m, n, k, *_ = mm_args(new_inputs[0], new_inputs[wgt_start_idx]) + output_dtype, compute_dtype = get_gemm_template_output_and_compute_dtype( + new_inputs[0].get_dtype() + ) + micro_gemm = create_micro_gemm( + "micro_gemm", + m, + n, + k, + input_dtype=new_inputs[0].get_dtype(), + input2_dtype=new_inputs[wgt_start_idx].get_dtype(), + output_dtype=output_dtype, + compute_dtype=compute_dtype, + alpha=alpha, + num_threads=num_threads, + ) + assert micro_gemm is not None + _, block_n, _ = micro_gemm.register_blocking + new_size, padded_n = cls.get_padded_size( + n, block_n, k, should_block_weight=True + ) + padding = padded_n - n + + def pack_weight( + inputs: list[_T], + layout_or_out: _U, + ) -> tuple[list[_T], _U]: + new_W_list = [] + new_inputs = list(inputs) + W_list = new_inputs[wgt_start_idx : wgt_start_idx + gemm_grouped_num] + for W in W_list: + blocked_w = cls.block_weight(W, new_size, padding) + new_W_list.append(cls.pack_vnni_weight(blocked_w, micro_gemm, new_size)) + new_inputs[wgt_start_idx : wgt_start_idx + gemm_grouped_num] = new_W_list + return new_inputs, layout_or_out + + def preprocessor( + inputs: list[_T], + layout: _U, + ) -> tuple[list[_T], _U]: + return pack_weight( + *normalize_shapes(*maybe_to_dense(*reorder_and_filter(inputs, layout))) + ) + + def postprocessor(output: _T) -> _T: + if isinstance(output, ir.TensorBox): + template_buffer = ir.InputsKernel.unwrap_storage_for_input(output) + assert isinstance(template_buffer, ir.CppTemplateBuffer) + new_input_nodes, _ = reorder_and_filter(input_nodes, layout) + W_nodes = new_input_nodes[ + wgt_start_idx : wgt_start_idx + gemm_grouped_num + ] + W_tensor = [] + for W_node in W_nodes: + assert W_node.get_name() in V.graph.constants + W_tensor.append(V.graph.constants[W_node.get_name()]) + new_input_nodes[wgt_start_idx : wgt_start_idx + gemm_grouped_num] = ( + W_tensor # type: ignore[assignment] + ) + new_input_nodes, _ = pack_weight( + *normalize_shapes(*maybe_to_dense(new_input_nodes, layout)) + ) + # Prune unused tensors + prune_tensors(input_nodes, new_input_nodes) + for idx in range(wgt_start_idx, wgt_start_idx + gemm_grouped_num): + W_packed = new_input_nodes[idx] + assert isinstance(W_packed, torch.Tensor) + W_packed_constant = V.graph.add_tensor_constant(W_packed) + template_buffer.inputs[idx] = ( + ir.InputsKernel.unwrap_storage_for_input(W_packed_constant) + ) + return output + + template = DataProcessorTemplateWrapper( + CppGroupedGemmTemplate, + preprocessor, + postprocessor, + input_nodes=input_nodes, + layout=layout, + num_threads=num_threads, + register_blocking=micro_gemm.register_blocking, + beta=beta, + alpha=alpha, + has_bias=has_bias, + epilogue_creator=epilogue_creator, + act_mapping=act_mapping, + gemm_grouped_num=gemm_grouped_num, + ) + template.maybe_append_choice(choices) + return template + + def render( # type: ignore[override,return,no-untyped-def] + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + template_buffer_node: Optional[ir.CppTemplateBuffer] = None, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users: Optional[bool] = None, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + **kwargs, + ) -> str: + assert self.act_mapping + act_deduplicated = get_deduplicated_act(self.act_mapping) + wgt_start_idx = len(act_deduplicated) + bias_start_idx = wgt_start_idx + self.gemm_grouped_num + X_list = list(self.act_mapping.values()) + W_list = self.input_nodes[wgt_start_idx : wgt_start_idx + self.gemm_grouped_num] + inp_list = [] + cur_idx = bias_start_idx + for inp_idx in range(self.gemm_grouped_num): + inp = None + if self.has_bias[inp_idx]: + inp = self.input_nodes[cur_idx] + cur_idx += 1 + inp_list.append(inp) + + Y_list = self.output_node + multi_output_buffers = None + if template_buffer_node is not None: + W_list = template_buffer_node.inputs[ + wgt_start_idx : wgt_start_idx + self.gemm_grouped_num + ] + assert isinstance(template_buffer_node.outputs, list) + Y_list = template_buffer_node.outputs + counters["inductor"]["cpp_grouped_gemm_template"] += 1 + multi_output_buffers = template_buffer_node.outputs + + template_buffer = Y_list[0] + fake_buffers: list[ir.Buffer] = [] + Y_2d_list = Y_list + output_dtype, compute_dtype = get_gemm_template_output_and_compute_dtype( + X_list[0].get_dtype() + ) + micro_gemm = create_micro_gemm( + f"{kernel.kernel_name}_micro_gemm", + self.m, + self.n, + self.k, + input_dtype=X_list[0].get_dtype(), + input2_dtype=W_list[0].get_dtype(), + output_dtype=output_dtype, + compute_dtype=compute_dtype, + alpha=self.alpha, + num_threads=self.num_threads, + ) + assert micro_gemm is not None + assert self.register_blocking == micro_gemm.register_blocking + self.log_blockings() + if isinstance(micro_gemm, CppMicroGemmAMX): + counters["inductor"]["cpp_micro_gemm_amx_counter"] += 1 + + L1_cache_size = torch._C._cpu._L1d_cache_size() # per core cache size in Bytes + assert L1_cache_size > 0, f"Expect L1_cache_size > 0 but got {L1_cache_size}" + + L2_cache_size = torch._C._cpu._L2_cache_size() # per core cache size in Bytes + assert L2_cache_size > 0, f"Expect L2_cache_size > 0 but got {L2_cache_size}" + + epilogues: list[ir.IRNode] = [] + reindexers: list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]] = [] + gemm_output_buffers: list[ir.Buffer] = [] + for out_buf_idx in range(self.gemm_grouped_num): + gemm_output_name = f"{template_buffer.get_name()}_GemmOut" + str( + out_buf_idx + ) + gemm_output_buffers.append( + ir.Buffer(name=gemm_output_name, layout=template_buffer.layout) + ) + + assert not self.epilogue_creator, ( + "epilogue_creator is not supported yet in Grouped GEMM Template" + ) + + kernel_args: dict[str, Optional[ir.IRNode]] = {} + for x_idx in range(wgt_start_idx): + kernel_args["X" + str(x_idx)] = act_deduplicated[x_idx] + for w_idx in range(self.gemm_grouped_num): + kernel_args["W" + str(w_idx)] = W_list[w_idx] + for inp_idx in range(self.gemm_grouped_num): + kernel_args["inp" + str(inp_idx)] = inp_list[inp_idx] + + def _bias_add_epilogue(buf: ir.IRNode, inp: ir.IRNode) -> ir.Pointwise: + return create_epilogue_with_attr( + buf, "bias_add", other=inp, beta=self.beta, dtype=self.layout.dtype + ) + + for gemm_idx, inp in enumerate(inp_list): + if inp: + buffer_name = Y_list[gemm_idx].get_name() + epilogues.append( + ir.ComputedBuffer( + name=buffer_name, + layout=template_buffer.layout, + data=_bias_add_epilogue(gemm_output_buffers[gemm_idx], inp), + ) + ) + reindexers.append(None) + + if epilogue_nodes: + epilogues.extend(epilogue_nodes) + for epilogue_node in epilogue_nodes: + Y = cast(ir.Buffer, epilogue_node) + _, reindexers = gen_2d_view_of_epilogue_buf( + Y, + template_buffer, + [ + epilogue_node, + ], + reindexers, + default_reindexers=[ + None, + ], + ) + + options = dict( + N=self.n, + K=self.k, + PADDED_N=self.padded_n, + aliases={}, + beta=self.beta, + alpha=self.alpha, + num_threads=self.num_threads, + micro_gemm=micro_gemm, + is_dynamic_M=self.is_dynamic_M, + template=self, + kernel=kernel, + export_declaration=get_export_declaration(), + acc_buf_dtype=torch.float, + DTYPE_TO_CPP=DTYPE_TO_CPP, + L1_cache_size=L1_cache_size, + L2_cache_size=L2_cache_size, + config=config, + epilogue_nodes=epilogues, + GemmOuts=gemm_output_buffers, + reindexers=reindexers, + kernel_args=kernel_args, + X_list=X_list, + W_list=W_list, + gemm_grouped_num=self.gemm_grouped_num, + Y_list={"Y" + str(idx): Y for idx, Y in enumerate(Y_list)}, + Y_2d_list=Y_2d_list, + multi_output_buffers=multi_output_buffers, + ) + with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: + stack.enter_context( + patch.object(V.graph, "get_dtype", self._fake_get_dtype(fake_buffers)) + ) + return self._template_from_string(GEMM_TEMPLATE).render(**options) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_micro_gemm.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_micro_gemm.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cdc0dfa1fc1ec7e21cb931ac988bf81f3b682f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_micro_gemm.py @@ -0,0 +1,1681 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import dataclasses +import sys +from enum import Enum +from typing import Callable, Optional + +import sympy + +import torch + +from .. import cpp_builder, ir +from ..cpu_vec_isa import ( + pick_vec_isa, + VecAMX, + VecAVX2, + VecAVX512, + VecISA, + VecNEON, + VecSVE256, +) +from ..utils import IndentedBuffer, parallel_num_threads +from ..virtualized import V +from .common import KernelTemplate +from .cpp_template_kernel import CppTemplateKernel +from .cpp_utils import DTYPE_TO_CPP, GemmBlocking, value_to_cpp + + +class LayoutType(Enum): + NORMAL = 0 + VNNI2 = 1 + VNNI4 = 2 + + +_IS_WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32" + + +def get_restrict_keyword() -> str: + if _IS_WINDOWS: + # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/extension-restrict?view=msvc-170 + return "__restrict" + else: + return "__restrict__" + + +class CppMicroGemm: + """ + A class that codegens a kernel that computes small-sized matrix multiplication. + + A micro GEMM kernel is responsible for register blocking, instruction selection, + and other CPU architecture-specific optimizations. + + The subclasses need to override `codegen_define` to define the kernel function + that is called by the code generated by `codegen_call`. + """ + + # TODO(jgong5): support constant shapes and lds as template args. + DECLARE_KERNEL = r""" +template +inline void {{kernel_name}}( +{%- if kernel_extra_args_declare %} + {{kernel_extra_args_declare}} +{%- endif %} + const {{input_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} A, + const {{input2_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} B, + {{output_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} C, + int64_t M, + int64_t N, + int64_t K, + int64_t lda, + int64_t ldb, + int64_t ldc +) +""" + + def __init__( + self, + name, + input_dtype, + input2_dtype, + output_dtype, + compute_dtype, + register_blocking, + alpha=1, + ) -> None: + self.name = name + self.input_dtype = input_dtype + assert input2_dtype is not None + self.input2_dtype = input2_dtype + self.output_dtype = output_dtype + self.compute_dtype = compute_dtype + self.register_blocking = register_blocking + self.alpha = alpha + self.pack_vnni_B_locally = False + + def get_common_options(self): + if self.input_dtype in [torch.uint8, torch.int8]: + assert self.compute_dtype == torch.int32 + assert self.output_dtype == torch.int32 + assert self.input2_dtype == torch.int8 + return { + "torch": torch, + "kernel_name": self.name, + "input_dtype": self.input_dtype, + "input2_dtype": self.input2_dtype, + "output_dtype": self.output_dtype, + "compute_dtype": self.compute_dtype, + "input_t": DTYPE_TO_CPP[self.input_dtype], + "input2_t": DTYPE_TO_CPP[self.input2_dtype], + "output_t": DTYPE_TO_CPP[self.output_dtype], + "compute_t": DTYPE_TO_CPP[self.compute_dtype], + "alpha": self.alpha, + "kernel_extra_args_declare": self.get_kernel_extra_args_declare(), + "int8_gemm": self.input_dtype in [torch.uint8, torch.int8], + "vnni_size": 4 if self.input_dtype in [torch.uint8, torch.int8] else 2, + "restrict_keyword": get_restrict_keyword(), + "pack_vnni_B_locally": self.pack_vnni_B_locally, + "template": self, + "is_woq_int4": self.is_woq_int4(), + } + + def get_kernel_declaration(self): + options = self.get_common_options() + return KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.DECLARE_KERNEL).render(options) + + def get_kernel_extra_args_declare(self) -> str: + return "" + + def get_kernel_extra_args(self, **kwargs) -> list[str]: + return [] + + def codegen_define(self, kernel: CppTemplateKernel) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + def codegen_call( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + A: ir.Buffer, + B: ir.Buffer, + C: ir.Buffer, + accum: bool, + **kwargs_for_extra_args, + ) -> str: + """ + Generate the code for calling the templated kernel that computes + `C += alpha * A @ B` if `accum` is True, or `C = alpha * A @ B` otherwise. + """ + A_ptr = f"&({kernel.index(A, [0, 0])})" + B_ptr = f"&({kernel.index(B, [0, 0])})" + C_ptr = f"&({kernel.index(C, [0, 0])})" + M = kernel.size(C, 0) + N = kernel.size(C, 1) + K = kernel.size(A, 1) + lda = kernel.stride(A, 0) + ldb = kernel.stride(B, 0) + ldc = kernel.stride(C, 0) + res = IndentedBuffer() + res.writeline(f"{self.name}<{value_to_cpp(accum, 'bool')}>(") + with res.indent(): + kwargs_for_extra_args.update({"kernel": kernel}) + extra_args = self.get_kernel_extra_args(**kwargs_for_extra_args) + for arg in extra_args: + res.writeline(arg) + res.writeline(f"{A_ptr},") + res.writeline(f"{B_ptr},") + res.writeline(f"{C_ptr},") + res.writeline(f"{M},") + res.writeline(f"{N},") + res.writeline(f"{K},") + res.writeline(f"{lda},") + res.writeline(f"{ldb},") + res.writeline(f"{ldc}") + res.writeline(");") + return res.getvalue() + + def use_local_vnni_blocking(self, should_block_weight: bool): + self.pack_vnni_B_locally = should_block_weight + + def codegen_init( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + ) -> str: + return "" + + def codegen_finalize( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + ) -> str: + return "" + + def get_b_layout(self) -> LayoutType: + return LayoutType.NORMAL + + ALLOCATE_WEIGHT_BUFFER = r""" + {%- if is_msvc_compiler %} + // MSVC doesn't support stack-allocated dynamic-sized arrays, so using heap memory here. + std::unique_ptr<{{buffer_dtype}}[]> heap_deq_b_buf_ptr(new {{buffer_dtype}}[{{buffer_size}}]); + {{buffer_dtype}}* {{buffer_name}} = heap_deq_b_buf_ptr.get(); + {%- else %} + // It's safe to use a stack-allocated array since the blocking strategy would + // require us to allocate an array that's smaller than the size of L1D cache, + // and the default per thread max stack size on Linux is quite higher, + // so we need not worry about stack overflow. + alignas(4096) {{buffer_dtype}} {{buffer_name}}[{{buffer_size}}]; + {%- endif %} +""" + + def codegen_allocate_weight_buffer( + self, buffer_name: str, buffer_dtype: str, *size_args + ) -> str: + buffer_size = " * ".join(map(str, size_args)) + return KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.ALLOCATE_WEIGHT_BUFFER).render( + dict( + buffer_name=buffer_name, + buffer_dtype=buffer_dtype, + buffer_size=buffer_size, + is_msvc_compiler=cpp_builder.is_msvc_cl(), + ) + ) + + def is_woq_int4(self): + return False + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class CppMicroGemmConfig: + input_dtype: torch.dtype + input2_dtype: torch.dtype + output_dtype: torch.dtype + compute_dtype: torch.dtype + vec_isa_cls: type[VecISA] + register_blocking: GemmBlocking + extra_check: Optional[Callable[..., bool]] = None + + +micro_gemm_configs: dict[type[CppMicroGemm], list[CppMicroGemmConfig]] = {} + + +def register_micro_gemm(*configs): + def inner(cls): + assert cls not in micro_gemm_configs, ( + f"Duplicate micro_gemm registration for {cls}" + ) + assert len(configs) > 0, f"No micro_gemm configs provided for {cls}" + micro_gemm_configs[cls] = list(configs) + return cls + + return inner + + +def generate_gemm_config( + vec_isa_cls, + register_blockings, + input_dtype=torch.float, + input2_dtype=None, + output_dtype=None, + compute_dtype=None, + extra_check=None, +): + if output_dtype is None: + output_dtype = input_dtype + if compute_dtype is None: + compute_dtype = output_dtype + if input2_dtype is None: + input2_dtype = input_dtype + return [ + CppMicroGemmConfig( + input_dtype, + input2_dtype, + output_dtype, + compute_dtype, + vec_isa_cls, + GemmBlocking(*blocking), + extra_check, + ) + for blocking in register_blockings + ] + + +class CppMicroGemmRef(CppMicroGemm): + """ + A reference implementation of the CppMicroGemm class with naive C++ code. + It is used for correctness debugging. + """ + + TEMPLATE_ENTRY = r""" +{{declare_kernel}} { + for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; ++m) { + for (int64_t n = 0; n < N; ++n) { + {{compute_t}} result = accum ? C[m * ldc + n] : 0; + for (int64_t k = 0; k < K; ++k) { + result += ({{compute_t}})A[m * lda + k] * ({{compute_t}})B[k * ldb + n] * {{alpha}}; + } + C[m * ldc + n] = result; + } + } +} +""" + + def __init__( + self, name, input_dtype, input2_dtype, output_dtype, compute_dtype, alpha + ) -> None: + super().__init__( + name, + input_dtype, + input2_dtype, + output_dtype, + compute_dtype, + GemmBlocking(1, 1, 1), + alpha, + ) + + def codegen_define(self, kernel: CppTemplateKernel) -> str: + options = { + "declare_kernel": self.get_kernel_declaration(), + **self.get_common_options(), + } + return KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.TEMPLATE_ENTRY).render(options) + + +@register_micro_gemm( + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX512, + [(8, 48, 1), (8, 32, 1), (16, 16, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX512, + [(8, 48, 1), (8, 32, 1), (16, 16, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.bfloat16, + output_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX512, + [(8, 48, 1), (8, 32, 1), (16, 16, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.half, + output_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX512, + [(8, 48, 1), (8, 32, 1), (16, 16, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.bfloat16, + input2_dtype=torch.int8, + output_dtype=torch.float, + compute_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX2, + [(4, 24, 1), (4, 16, 1), (8, 8, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX2, + [(4, 24, 1), (4, 16, 1), (8, 8, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.bfloat16, + output_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX2, + [(4, 24, 1), (4, 16, 1), (8, 8, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.half, + output_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX2, + [(4, 24, 1), (4, 16, 1), (8, 8, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.bfloat16, + input2_dtype=torch.int8, + output_dtype=torch.float, + compute_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecNEON, + [(4, 24, 1), (4, 16, 1), (8, 8, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.float, + input2_dtype=torch.float, + output_dtype=torch.float, + compute_dtype=torch.float, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecSVE256, + [(4, 24, 1), (4, 16, 1), (8, 8, 1)], + input_dtype=torch.float, + input2_dtype=torch.float, + output_dtype=torch.float, + compute_dtype=torch.float, + ), +) +class CppMicroGemmFP32Vec(CppMicroGemm): + """ + This class generates the code for micro gemm using fp32 vec instructions for compute. + It supports input types of torch.float, torch.bfloat16, and torch.half with fp32 output. + The output of the microkernel is in FP32, but it would be converted to BF16/FP16 in the template, + if the desired output is BF16/FP16. + """ + + TEMPLATE_ENTRY = r""" +{{declare_kernel}} { + using Vectorized = at::vec::Vectorized<{{compute_t}}>; + constexpr auto VLEN = Vectorized::size(); + {{kernel.assert_function}}({{block_n}} % VLEN == 0, "{{block_n}} dimension must be multiple of Vector size"); + {{kernel.assert_function}}(K % {{block_k}} == 0, "K dimension must be multiple of {{block_k}}"); + // TODO(jgong5): loop unroll for M and N + for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; m += {{block_m}}) { + int64_t block_m = std::min(M - m, {{block_m}}); + for (int64_t n = 0; n < N; n += {{block_n}}) { + int64_t block_n = std::min(N - n, {{block_n}}); + if (block_m == {{block_m}} && block_n == {{block_n}}) { +{%- if not trans_b %} + {{kernel_name}}_kernel<{{block_m}}, {{block_n}}, accum>( +{%- else %} + {{kernel_name}}_transpose_b_kernel<{{block_m}}, {{block_n}}, accum>( +{%- endif %} + A + m * lda, +{%- if not trans_b %} + B + n, +{%- else %} + B + n * ldb, +{%- endif %} + C + m * ldc + n, + K, + lda, + ldb, + ldc + ); +{%- if tail_n %} + } else if (block_n == {{block_n}}){ +{%- else %} + } else { +{%- endif %} + switch (block_m) { +{%- for b in range(block_m - 1, 0, -1) %} + case {{b}}: + {%- if not trans_b %} + {{kernel_name}}_kernel<{{b}}, {{block_n}}, accum>( + {%- else %} + {{kernel_name}}_transpose_b_kernel<{{b}}, {{block_n}}, accum>( + {%- endif %} + A + m * lda, + {%- if not trans_b %} + B + n, + {%- else %} + B + n * ldb, + {%- endif %} + C + m * ldc + n, + K, + lda, + ldb, + ldc + ); + break; +{%- endfor %} + default: + {{kernel.assert_function}}(false, "Unsupported block_m: {{block_m}}"); + } + +{%- if tail_n %} + } else { + switch (block_m) { + {%- for b in range(block_m, 0, -1) %} + case {{b}}: + {%- if not trans_b %} + {{kernel_name}}_ntail_kernel<{{b}}, {{block_n}}, accum>( + {%- else %} + {{kernel_name}}_ntail_transpose_b_kernel<{{b}}, {{block_n}}, accum>( + {%- endif %} + A + m * lda, + {%- if not trans_b %} + B + n, + {%- else %} + B + n * ldb, + {%- endif %} + C + m * ldc + n, + block_n, + K, + lda, + ldb, + ldc + ); + break; + {%- endfor %} + default: + {{kernel.assert_function}}(false, "Unsupported block_m: {{block_m}}"); + } + } +{%- else %} + } +{%- endif %} + } + } +} +""" + + TEMPLATE_KERNEL = r""" + +template +{%- if not trans_b %} + {%- if tail_n %} +inline void {{kernel_name}}_ntail_kernel( + {%- else %} +inline void {{kernel_name}}_kernel( + {%- endif %} +{%- else %} + {%- if tail_n %} +inline void {{kernel_name}}_ntail_transpose_b_kernel( + {%- else %} +inline void {{kernel_name}}_transpose_b_kernel( + {%- endif %} +{%- endif %} + const {{input_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} A, + const {{input2_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} B, + {{output_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} C, +{%- if tail_n %} + int64_t N, +{%- endif %} + int64_t K, + int64_t lda, + int64_t ldb, + int64_t ldc +) { + using Vectorized = at::vec::Vectorized<{{compute_t}}>; +{%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + using VectorizedIn = at::vec::Vectorized<{{input_t}}>; +{%- endif %} + +{%- if not trans_b %} + constexpr auto VLEN = Vectorized::size(); + constexpr auto ROWS = BLOCK_M; + constexpr auto COLS = BLOCK_N / VLEN; + + Vectorized va; + at::vec::VectorizedN<{{compute_t}}, COLS> vb; + at::vec::VectorizedN<{{compute_t}}, ROWS*COLS> vc; + + {%- if tail_n %} + int64_t rCOLS = (N + VLEN - 1) / VLEN; + int ntail = N % VLEN; + {%- endif %} + auto loadc = [&](auto i) { + if constexpr (accum) { + constexpr int row = i / COLS; + constexpr int col = i % COLS; + {%- if tail_n %} + int load_size = (col == rCOLS - 1 && ntail != 0) ? ntail : VLEN; + if (col < rCOLS) { + vc[i] = Vectorized::loadu(C + row * ldc + col * VLEN, load_size); + } + {%- else %} + vc[i] = Vectorized::loadu(C + row * ldc + col * VLEN); + {%- endif %} + } else { + vc[i] = Vectorized(0.0f); + } + }; + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(loadc); + + auto compute = [&, COLS](auto i, int k) { + constexpr int row = i / COLS; + constexpr int col = i % COLS; + {%- if tail_n %} + int load_size = (col == rCOLS - 1 && ntail != 0) ? ntail : VLEN; + {%- endif %} + if constexpr (col == 0) { + {%- if alpha != 1 %} + va = Vectorized(static_cast<{{compute_t}}>(A[row * lda + k]) * {{alpha}}); + {%- else %} + va = Vectorized(static_cast<{{compute_t}}>(A[row * lda + k])); + {%- endif %} + } + + if constexpr (row == 0) { + {%- if tail_n %} + if (col < rCOLS) { + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + auto b = VectorizedIn::loadu(B + k * ldb + col * VLEN, load_size); + vb[col] = at::vec::convert<{{compute_t}}>(b); + {%- elif input2_dtype == torch.int8 %} + // Convert VLEN int8 elements to int32, and then fp32 + auto b32 = at::vec::convert_to_int32(B + k * ldb + col * VLEN, load_size); + vb[col] = at::vec::convert(b32); + {%- else %} + vb[col] = Vectorized::loadu(B + k * ldb + col * VLEN, load_size); + {%- endif %} + } else { + vb[col] = Vectorized(0.0f); + } + + {%- else %} + + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + auto b = VectorizedIn::loadu(B + k * ldb + col * VLEN, VLEN); + vb[col] = at::vec::convert<{{compute_t}}>(b); + {%- elif input2_dtype == torch.int8 %} + // Convert VLEN int8 elements to int32, and then fp32 + auto b32 = at::vec::convert_to_int32(B + k * ldb + col * VLEN); + vb[col] = at::vec::convert(b32); + {%- else %} + vb[col] = Vectorized::loadu(B + k * ldb + col * VLEN); + {%- endif %} + {%- endif %} + + } + + constexpr int idx = row * COLS + col; + {%- if tail_n %} + if (col < rCOLS) { + vc[idx] = at::vec::fmadd(va, vb[col], vc[idx]); + } + {%- else %} + vc[idx] = at::vec::fmadd(va, vb[col], vc[idx]); + {%- endif %} + }; + + for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) { + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(compute, k); + } + + // store to C + auto storec = [&](auto i) { + constexpr int row = i / COLS; + constexpr int col = i % COLS; + {%- if tail_n %} + int store_size = (col == rCOLS - 1 && ntail != 0) ? ntail : VLEN; + if (col < rCOLS) { + vc[i].store(C + row * ldc + col * VLEN, store_size); + } + {%- else %} + vc[i].store(C + row * ldc + col * VLEN); + {%- endif %} + }; + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(storec); + +{%- else %} + // Use 2 implementations for the transposed B: + // First implementation: + // Transpose first and then perform outer product calculation in sub-blocks, + // which introduces an additional tranpose overhead of [K, N] compared to the non-tranpose version. + // Second implementation: + // Directly perform inner product calculation in sub-blocks, + // which introduces an additional vector reduction of [M, N] compared to the non-tranpose version. + // Therefore, when M * N / (K * N) is large, the first implementation has better performance. + {%- if tail_n %} + if (K % Vectorized::size() == 0 && N % Vectorized::size() == 0 && 24 * BLOCK_M > K) { + {%- else %} + if (K % Vectorized::size() == 0 && 24 * BLOCK_M > K) { + {%- endif %} + // First implementation: + constexpr auto VLEN = Vectorized::size(); + constexpr auto ROWS = BLOCK_M; + constexpr auto COLS = BLOCK_N / VLEN; + int _K = K / VLEN; + Vectorized va; + at::vec::VectorizedN<{{compute_t}}, VLEN> vb; + at::vec::VectorizedN<{{compute_t}}, ROWS*COLS> vc; + auto loadc = [&](auto i) { + if constexpr (accum) { + constexpr int row = i / COLS; + constexpr int col = i % COLS; + vc[i] = Vectorized::loadu(C + row * ldc + col * VLEN); + } else { + vc[i] = Vectorized(0.0f); + } + }; + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(loadc); + auto unroll_loadB = [&](auto i, const {{input2_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} src_ptr) { + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + auto b = VectorizedIn::loadu(src_ptr + i * ldb, VLEN); + vb[i] = at::vec::convert<{{compute_t}}>(b); + {%- elif input2_dtype == torch.int8 %} + auto b32 = at::vec::convert_to_int32(src_ptr + i * ldb, VLEN); + vb[i] = at::vec::convert(b32); + {%- else %} + vb[i] = Vectorized::loadu(src_ptr + i * ldb, VLEN); + {%- endif %} + }; + auto compute_trans = [&, COLS](auto i, int k) { + constexpr int row = i % ROWS; + constexpr int col = i / ROWS; + constexpr int e_col = col * VLEN; + int idk = k * VLEN; + if constexpr (row == 0) { + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(unroll_loadB, B + e_col * ldb + idk); + at::vec::transpose_block(vb); + } + constexpr int idx = row * COLS + col; + {{kernel.unroll_pragma(16)}} + for (int j = 0; j < VLEN; j++) { + {%- if alpha != 1 %} + va = Vectorized(static_cast<{{compute_t}}>(A[row * lda + idk + j]) * {{alpha}}); + {%- else %} + va = Vectorized(static_cast<{{compute_t}}>(A[row * lda + idk + j])); + {%- endif %} + vc[idx] = at::vec::fmadd(va, vb[j], vc[idx]); + } + }; + for (int k = 0; k < _K; ++k) { + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(compute_trans, k); + } + // store to C + auto storec = [&](auto i) { + constexpr int row = i / COLS; + constexpr int col = i % COLS; + vc[i].store(C + row * ldc + col * VLEN); + }; + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(storec); + } else { + // Second implementation + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + constexpr auto VLEN = VectorizedIn::size(); + {%- else %} + constexpr auto VLEN = Vectorized::size(); + {%- endif %} + int _K = (K + VLEN - 1) / VLEN; + // sub-block size of BLOCK_N and BLOCK_M + constexpr int sM = {{sub_block_m}}; + constexpr int sN = {{sub_block_n}}; + {%- if tail_n %} + int bN = (N + sN - 1) / sN; + {%- else %} + constexpr int bN = (BLOCK_N + sN - 1) / sN; + {%- endif %} + constexpr int bM = (BLOCK_M + sM - 1) / sM; + + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + at::vec::VectorizedN<{{compute_t}}, 2> va; + at::vec::VectorizedN<{{compute_t}}, 2 * sN> vb; + {%- else %} + at::vec::Vectorized<{{compute_t}}> va; + at::vec::VectorizedN<{{compute_t}}, sN> vb; + {%- endif %} + at::vec::VectorizedN<{{compute_t}}, sN * sM> vmid; + + {%- if tail_n %} + int ntail = N % sN; + {%- else %} + constexpr int ntail = BLOCK_N % sN; + {%- endif %} + constexpr int mtail = BLOCK_M % sM; + int ktail = K % VLEN; + + auto compute_trans = [&](int m, int n, int k) { + {%- if tail_n %} + int e_n = (n == bN - 1 && ntail != 0) ? (N - n * sN) : sN; + {%- else %} + int e_n = (n == bN - 1 && ntail != 0) ? (BLOCK_N - n * sN) : sN; + {%- endif %} + int e_m = (m == bM - 1 && mtail != 0) ? (BLOCK_M - m * sM) : sM; + int e_k = (k == _K - 1 && ktail != 0) ? (K - k * VLEN) : VLEN; + {{kernel.unroll_pragma(sub_block_n)}} + for (int i = 0; i < e_n; i++) { + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + auto b = VectorizedIn::loadu(B + (sN * n + i) * ldb + k * VLEN, e_k); + std::tie(vb[2 * i], vb[2 * i + 1]) = at::vec::convert_to_float<{{input_t}}>(b); + {%- elif input2_dtype == torch.int8 %} + auto b32 = at::vec::convert_to_int32(B + (sN * n + i) * ldb + k * VLEN, e_k); + vb[i] = at::vec::convert(b32); + {%- else %} + vb[i] = Vectorized::loadu(B + (sN * n + i) * ldb + k * VLEN, e_k); + {%- endif %} + } + + {{kernel.unroll_pragma(sub_block_m)}} + for (int s = 0; s < e_m; s++) { + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + auto a = VectorizedIn::loadu(A + (sM * m + s) * lda + k * VLEN, e_k); + std::tie(va[0], va[1]) = at::vec::convert_to_float<{{input_t}}>(a); + {%- elif input2_dtype == torch.int8 %} + auto a32 = at::vec::convert_to_int32(A + (sM * m + s) * lda + k * VLEN, e_k); + va = at::vec::convert(a32); + {%- else %} + va = Vectorized::loadu(A + (sM * m + s) * lda + k * VLEN, e_k); + {%- endif %} + + {%- if alpha != 1 %} + va = va * Vectorized({{alpha}}); + {%- endif %} + if (k == 0) { + {{kernel.unroll_pragma(sub_block_n)}} + for (int i = 0; i < e_n; i++) { + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + vmid[sN * s + i] = at::vec::fmadd(va[0], vb[2 * i], Vectorized(0.0f)); + vmid[sN * s + i] = at::vec::fmadd(va[1], vb[2 * i + 1], vmid[sN * s + i]); + {%- else %} + vmid[sN * s + i] = at::vec::fmadd(va, vb[i], Vectorized(0.0f)); + {%- endif %} + } + } else { + {{kernel.unroll_pragma(sub_block_n)}} + for (int i = 0; i < e_n; i++) { + {%- if input2_dtype in [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16] %} + vmid[sN * s + i] = at::vec::fmadd(va[0], vb[2 * i], vmid[sN * s + i]); + vmid[sN * s + i] = at::vec::fmadd(va[1], vb[2 * i + 1], vmid[sN * s + i]); + {%- else %} + vmid[sN * s + i] = at::vec::fmadd(va, vb[i], vmid[sN * s + i]); + {%- endif %} + } + } + } + + // store to C + if (k == _K - 1) { + {{kernel.unroll_pragma(sub_block_m)}} + for (int s = 0; s < e_m; s++) { + {{kernel.unroll_pragma(sub_block_n)}} + for (int i = 0; i < e_n; i++) { + auto v = at::vec::vec_reduce_all([](Vectorized& x, Vectorized& y) { return x + y; }, vmid[sN * s + i]); + if constexpr (accum) { + auto c = *(C + (sM * m + s) * ldc + sN * n + i); + *(C + (sM * m + s) * ldc + sN * n + i) = c + v; + } else { + *(C + (sM * m + s) * ldc + sN * n + i) = v; + } + } + } + } + }; + + for (int n = 0; n < bN; ++n) { + for (int m = 0; m < bM; ++m) { + for (int k = 0; k < _K; ++k) { + compute_trans(m, n, k); + } + } + } + } +{%- endif %} +} +""" + + # set trans_b to generate gemm that supports transposed B matrix + # set tail_n to support the tail of N + # TODO add trans_b support for other micro gemms + # and move setting of trans_b to the init of CppMicroGemm + def __init__( + self, + name, + input_dtype, + input2_dtype, + output_dtype, + compute_dtype, + register_blocking, + alpha=1, + tail_n=False, + trans_b=False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__( + name, + input_dtype, + input2_dtype, + output_dtype, + compute_dtype, + register_blocking, + alpha, + ) + self.tail_n = tail_n + # trans_b is only supported on platforms that + # support avx512 or avx2 since transpose_block is + # only implemented on these platforms + if trans_b: + vec_isa = pick_vec_isa() + assert issubclass(vec_isa.__class__, VecAVX512) or issubclass( + vec_isa.__class__, VecAVX2 + ) + self.trans_b = trans_b + + def codegen_define(self, kernel: CppTemplateKernel) -> str: + options = { + "declare_kernel": self.get_kernel_declaration(), + "kernel": kernel, + "block_m": self.register_blocking.block_m, + "block_n": self.register_blocking.block_n, + "block_k": self.register_blocking.block_k, + "trans_b": False, + "tail_n": False, + "restrict_keyword": get_restrict_keyword(), + **self.get_common_options(), + } + if self.trans_b: + # TODO supports tuning of sub_block_m/sub_block_n + # to get better performance for specific shapes + sub_block_m = min(1, self.register_blocking.block_m) + sub_block_n = min(4, self.register_blocking.block_n) + # update options to generate kernel with trans_b and sub-block size + options.update( + { + "trans_b": self.trans_b, + "sub_block_m": sub_block_m, + "sub_block_n": sub_block_n, + } + ) + result = KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.TEMPLATE_KERNEL).render( + options + ) + # update options to generate the kernel for the tail of N + if self.tail_n: + options.update( + { + "tail_n": self.tail_n, + } + ) + result += KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.TEMPLATE_KERNEL).render( + options + ) + result += KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.TEMPLATE_ENTRY).render( + options + ) + return result + + +# extra check for CppMicroGemmAMX +def check_amx_extra(config, m, n, k, alpha, num_threads, **kwargs): + vnni_size = 4 if config.input_dtype in [torch.uint8, torch.int8] else 2 + return k % vnni_size == 0 and alpha == 1 + + +@register_micro_gemm( + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAMX, + [(32, 32, 64), (48, 16, 64)], + input_dtype=torch.int8, + input2_dtype=torch.int8, + output_dtype=torch.int32, + compute_dtype=torch.int32, + extra_check=check_amx_extra, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAMX, + [(32, 32, 32), (48, 16, 32), (16, 48, 32)], + input_dtype=torch.bfloat16, + input2_dtype=torch.int8, + output_dtype=torch.float, + compute_dtype=torch.float, + extra_check=check_amx_extra, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAMX, + [(32, 32, 32), (48, 16, 32), (16, 48, 32)], + input_dtype=torch.bfloat16, + output_dtype=torch.float, + extra_check=check_amx_extra, + ), + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAMX, + [(32, 32, 64), (48, 16, 64)], + input_dtype=torch.uint8, + input2_dtype=torch.int8, + output_dtype=torch.int32, + compute_dtype=torch.int32, + extra_check=check_amx_extra, + ), +) +class CppMicroGemmAMX(CppMicroGemm): + """ + This class generates the code for micro gemm using Advanced Matrix eXtention (AMX) + instructions available in 4th generation Intel Xeon for compute. + It supports input types of torch.bfloat16 with fp32 output. + """ + + TEMPLATE_ENTRY = r""" +{{declare_kernel}} { + {{kernel.assert_function}}(N % {{block_n}} == 0, "N dimension must be multiple of {{block_n}}"); + {{kernel.assert_function}}(K % 2 == 0, "K dimension must be multiple of 2"); +{%- if pack_vnni_B_locally %} + {{template.codegen_allocate_weight_buffer("packed_B_buf", input2_t, "K", block_n)}} +{%- endif %} +{%- if use_cached_dequantized_B %} + // Create a stack-allocated buffer for tiles of B. + // Except maybe for the tail-case, an AMX tile of B has 16x32 BF16 elements. + // we cache K * {{block_n}} elements of dequantized B + {{template.codegen_allocate_weight_buffer("dequantized_B_buf", input_t, "K", block_n)}} + const auto buf_size = K * {{block_n}}; + auto load_dequantized_B = [&](int base_idx) { + // Load a tile of B & cache it in L1D. + {{input2_t}}* base_addr = const_cast<{{input2_t}}*>(B) + base_idx; + for (int idx_dq = 0, idx_q = 0; idx_dq < buf_size; idx_q += ldb, idx_dq += {{block_n}}) { + {%- for vec_idx in range(0, block_n - 1, 32) %} + auto b_int8 = at::vec::Vectorized::loadu( + base_addr + idx_q + {{vec_idx}} , + static_cast(32) + ); + auto b_bf16 = at::vec::convert<{{input_t}}>(b_int8); + b_bf16.store(dequantized_B_buf + idx_dq + {{vec_idx}}); + {%- endfor %} + {%- if (block_n % 32) != 0 %} + auto b_int8_tail = at::vec::Vectorized::loadu( + base_addr + idx_q + {{block_n - (block_n % 32)}}, + static_cast({{block_n % 32}}) + ); + auto b_bf16_tail = at::vec::convert<{{input_t}}>(b_int8_tail); + b_bf16_tail.store( + dequantized_B_buf + idx_dq + {{block_n - (block_n % 32)}}, + static_cast({{block_n % 32}}) + ); + {%- endif %} + } + }; +{%- endif %} +// The ldb would not be block_n if N != block_n +{%- if use_cached_dequantized_B or pack_vnni_B_locally %} + const int64_t updated_ldb = {{block_n}}; +{%- else %} + const int64_t updated_ldb = ldb; +{%- endif %} + // TODO(jgong5): loop unroll for M and N + for (int64_t n = 0; n < N; n += {{block_n}}) { +{%- if pack_vnni_B_locally %} + // Pack non-constant weights into VNNI interleaved format in packed_B_buf + at::vec::pack_vnni2(B + n, packed_B_buf, ldb, K, {{block_n}}); +{%- elif use_cached_dequantized_B %} + // Dequantize K * block_n int8 B elements into BF16 + load_dequantized_B(n); +{%- endif %} + for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; m += {{block_m}}) { + int64_t block_m = std::min(M - m, {{block_m}}); + int64_t m_tail = m; +{%- for num_rows in range(block_m, 0, -16) %} + {%- if num_rows != block_m %} + else + {%- endif %} + if (block_m >= {{num_rows}}) { + {{kernel_name}}_amx_kernel_{{num_rows}}_{{num_columns}}( + amx_state, + A + m * lda, +{%- if use_cached_dequantized_B %} + dequantized_B_buf, +{%- elif pack_vnni_B_locally %} + packed_B_buf, +{%- else %} + B + n, +{%- endif %} + C + m * ldc + n, + K, + lda, + updated_ldb, + ldc, + 16 + ); + block_m -= {{num_rows}}; + m_tail += {{num_rows}}; + } +{%- endfor %} + if (block_m > 0) { + {{kernel_name}}_amx_kernel_16_{{num_columns}}( + amx_state, + A + m_tail * lda, +{%- if use_cached_dequantized_B %} + dequantized_B_buf, +{%- elif pack_vnni_B_locally %} + packed_B_buf, +{%- else %} + B + n, +{%- endif %} + C + m_tail * ldc + n, + K, + lda, + updated_ldb, + ldc, + block_m + ); + } + } + } +} +""" + + TEMPLATE_KERNEL = r""" + +template +inline void {{kernel_name}}_amx_kernel_{{num_rows}}_{{num_columns}}( + AMXState& amx_state, + const {{input_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} A, +{%- if use_cached_dequantized_B %} + const {{input_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} B, +{%- else %} + const {{input2_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} B, +{%- endif %} + {{output_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} C, + int64_t K, + int64_t lda, + int64_t ldb, + int64_t ldc, + uint8_t tilecfg_rows +) { + // TODO(jgong5): add prefetch hint for A, B, C + auto loadconfig = [](const amx_tilecfg& cfg) { + _tile_loadconfig(&cfg); + }; + const auto last_k_offset = K / {{block_k}} * {{block_k}}; + const auto tail_k_size = K - last_k_offset; + if C10_LIKELY (last_k_offset > 0) { + amx_state.configure(tilecfg_rows, 64, {{num_rows}} / 16, {{num_columns}}, loadconfig); + } else { + amx_state.configure(tilecfg_rows, tail_k_size * sizeof({{input_t}}), {{num_rows}} / 16, {{num_columns}}, loadconfig); + } + auto load_c = [&]() { +{%- for tile_row in range(num_rows // 16) %} + {%- for tile_col in range(num_columns) %} + {%- set tile_idx = tile_row * num_columns + tile_col %} + _tile_loadd({{tile_idx}}, C + {{tile_row * 16}} * ldc + {{tile_col * 16}}, ldc * sizeof({{output_t}})); + {%- endfor %} +{%- endfor %} + }; + auto zero_c = [&]() { +{%- for tile_row in range(num_rows // 16) %} + {%- for tile_col in range(num_columns) %} + {%- set tile_idx = tile_row * num_columns + tile_col %} + _tile_zero({{tile_idx}}); + {%- endfor %} +{%- endfor %} + }; + + if constexpr (accum) { + load_c(); + } else { + zero_c(); + } + + auto compute = [&](int k) { +{%- set tile_offset_a = num_rows // 16 * num_columns %} +{%- set tile_offset_b = tile_offset_a + num_rows // 16 %} +{%- for tile_row in range(num_rows // 16) %} + {%- for tile_col in range(num_columns) %} + {%- set tile_idx_a = tile_offset_a + tile_row %} + {%- set tile_idx_b = tile_offset_b + tile_col %} + {%- set tile_idx_c = tile_row * num_columns + tile_col %} + {%- if tile_col == 0 %} + _tile_stream_loadd({{tile_idx_a}}, A + {{tile_row * 16}} * lda + k, lda * sizeof({{input_t}})); + {%- endif %} + {%- if tile_row == 0 %} + _tile_loadd({{tile_idx_b}}, B + k * ldb + {{tile_col * 16 * vnni_size}}, ldb * {{vnni_size}} * sizeof({{input_t}})); + {%- endif %} + {%- if int8_gemm %} + {%- if input_dtype == torch.int8 %} + _tile_dpbssd({{tile_idx_c}}, {{tile_idx_a}}, {{tile_idx_b}}); + {%- else %} + _tile_dpbusd({{tile_idx_c}}, {{tile_idx_a}}, {{tile_idx_b}}); + {%- endif %} + {%- else %} + _tile_dpbf16ps({{tile_idx_c}}, {{tile_idx_a}}, {{tile_idx_b}}); + {%- endif %} + {%- endfor %} +{%- endfor %} + }; + + {{kernel.unroll_pragma(4)}} + for (int k = 0; k < last_k_offset; k += {{block_k}}) { + compute(k); + } + + auto store_c = [&]() { + // store to C +{%- for tile_row in range(num_rows // 16) %} + {%- for tile_col in range(num_columns) %} + {%- set tile_idx = tile_row * num_columns + tile_col %} + _tile_stored({{tile_idx}}, C + {{tile_row * 16}} * ldc + {{tile_col * 16}}, ldc * sizeof({{output_t}})); + {%- endfor %} +{%- endfor %} + }; + + // TODO(jgong5): move tail k computation to separate loopnest to save tile configuration overhead + if C10_UNLIKELY (tail_k_size > 0) { + if C10_LIKELY (last_k_offset > 0) { + store_c(); + amx_state.configure(tilecfg_rows, tail_k_size * sizeof({{input_t}}), {{num_rows}} / 16, {{num_columns}}, loadconfig); + load_c(); + } + compute(last_k_offset); + } + + store_c(); +} +""" + + def codegen_define(self, kernel: CppTemplateKernel) -> str: + block_m, block_n, block_k = self.register_blocking + assert block_m % 16 == 0, "Only support block_m % 16 == 0 for AMX" + assert block_n % 16 == 0, "Only support block_n % 16 == 0 for AMX" + if self.input_dtype in [torch.uint8, torch.int8]: + assert block_k == 64, "Only support block_k = 64 for AMX INT8" + else: + assert block_k == 32, "Only support block_k = 32 for AMX Bfloat16/Float16" + num_columns = block_n // 16 + options = { + "declare_kernel": self.get_kernel_declaration(), + "use_cached_dequantized_B": self.input_dtype == torch.bfloat16 + and self.input2_dtype == torch.int8, + "kernel": kernel, + "block_m": block_m, + "block_n": block_n, + "block_k": block_k, + "num_columns": num_columns, + "restrict_keyword": get_restrict_keyword(), + **self.get_common_options(), + } + result = "" + for num_rows in range(block_m, 0, -16): + amx_kernel_options = {**options, "num_rows": num_rows} + result += KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.TEMPLATE_KERNEL).render( + amx_kernel_options + ) + result += KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.TEMPLATE_ENTRY).render( + options + ) + return result + + def codegen_init( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + ) -> str: + return "AMXState amx_state;" + + def codegen_finalize( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + ) -> str: + return "amx_state.release([]() { _tile_release(); });" + + def get_kernel_extra_args_declare(self) -> str: + return "AMXState& amx_state," + + def get_kernel_extra_args(self, **kwargs) -> list[str]: + return ["amx_state,"] + + def get_b_layout(self): + if self.input_dtype in [torch.uint8, torch.int8]: + return LayoutType.VNNI4 + else: + return LayoutType.VNNI2 + + +# extra check for CppMicroBrgemm +def check_brgemm_extra(config, m, n, k, alpha, num_threads, **kwargs): + assert config.input_dtype == torch.half and config.output_dtype == torch.float + vnni_size = 2 + # use brgemm for Half when amx_fp16 is supported + return torch.cpu._is_amx_fp16_supported() and k % vnni_size == 0 and alpha == 1 + + +@register_micro_gemm( + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAMX, + [(32, 32, 32), (48, 16, 32), (16, 48, 32)], + input_dtype=torch.half, + output_dtype=torch.float, + extra_check=check_brgemm_extra, + ), +) +class CppMicroBrgemm(CppMicroGemm): + """ + This class generates the code for micro gemm using oneDNN brgemm. + It supports input types of torch.half. + """ + + TEMPLATE_ENTRY = r""" +#include +{{declare_kernel}} { +{%- if pack_vnni_B_locally %} + {{template.codegen_allocate_weight_buffer("packed_B_buf", input2_t, "K * N")}} + at::vec::pack_vnni2(B, packed_B_buf, ldb, K, N); +{%- endif %} + at::native::cpublas::brgemm( + M, N, K, + {%- if pack_vnni_B_locally %} + lda, N, ldc, + {%- else %} + lda, ldb, ldc, + {%- endif %} + accum, + A, + {%- if pack_vnni_B_locally %} + packed_B_buf, + {%- else %} + B, + {%- endif %} + C); +} +""" + + def codegen_define(self, kernel: CppTemplateKernel) -> str: + options = { + "declare_kernel": self.get_kernel_declaration(), + "kernel": kernel, + "block_m": self.register_blocking.block_m, + "block_n": self.register_blocking.block_n, + "block_k": self.register_blocking.block_k, + "restrict_keyword": get_restrict_keyword(), + **self.get_common_options(), + } + result = "" + result += KernelTemplate._template_from_string(self.TEMPLATE_ENTRY).render( + options + ) + return result + + def codegen_finalize( + self, + kernel: CppTemplateKernel, + ) -> str: + return "at::native::cpublas::brgemm_release();" + + def get_b_layout(self): + assert self.input_dtype == torch.half and torch.cpu._is_amx_fp16_supported() + return LayoutType.VNNI2 + + +def check_woq_int4_extra(config, m, n, k, alpha, num_threads, **kwargs): + if alpha != 1: + return False + q_group_size = kwargs.get("q_group_size", None) + assert q_group_size is not None + if ( + q_group_size < 32 + or k % q_group_size != 0 + or config.register_blocking.block_k > q_group_size + ): + return False + return k % config.register_blocking.block_k == 0 and n % 64 == 0 + + +@register_micro_gemm( + # TODO: support float/half input + *generate_gemm_config( + VecAVX512, + [(4, 64, 32), (4, 64, 64), (4, 64, 128)], + input_dtype=torch.bfloat16, + input2_dtype=torch.uint8, + output_dtype=torch.float, + compute_dtype=torch.float, + extra_check=check_woq_int4_extra, + ), +) +class CppMicroGemmWoQInt4Avx512(CppMicroGemmFP32Vec): + """ + This class generates the code for WoQ int4 micro gemm using AVX512 intrinsics. + It is based on the corresponding ATen kernel. + Shape of packed weight = [N // 64, K, 32], viewed as [N, K // 2] + Shape of packed ScalesAndZeros = [K // group_size, N, 2] + """ + + TEMPLATE_ENTRY = r""" +{{declare_kernel}} { + {{kernel.assert_function}}(N % {{block_n}} == 0, "N dimension must be multiple of {{block_n}}"); + {{kernel.assert_function}}(K % {{block_k}} == 0, "K dimension must be multiple of {{block_k}}"); + auto group_size = q_group_size; + for (int64_t m = 0; m < M; m += {{block_m}}) { + int64_t block_m = std::min(M - m, {{block_m}}); + for (int64_t n = 0; n < N; n += {{block_n}}) { + if (block_m == {{block_m}}) { + {{kernel_name}}_kernel<{{block_m}}, {{block_n}}, accum>( + A + m * lda, + reinterpret_cast(B) + n * ldb, + C + m * ldc + n, + K, + lda, + /* ldb */ {{block_n}} / 2, + ldc, + group_size, + ScaleAndZeros + n * 2, + lds, + k_start + ); + } else { + switch (block_m) { + {%- for b in range(block_m - 1, 0, -1) %} + case {{b}}: + {{kernel_name}}_kernel<{{b}}, {{block_n}}, accum>( + A + m * lda, + reinterpret_cast(B) + n * ldb, + C + m * ldc + n, + K, + lda, + /* ldb */ {{block_n}} / 2, + ldc, + group_size, + ScaleAndZeros + n * 2, + lds, + k_start + ); + break; + {%- endfor %} + default: + {{kernel.assert_function}}(false, "Unsupported block_m: ", block_m); + } + } + } + } +} +""" + + TEMPLATE_KERNEL = r""" +inline bool {{kernel_name}}_is_block_start(int index, int k_start, int group_size) { + return (k_start + index) % group_size == 0; +} + +inline __m128i {{kernel_name}}_convert_int4_to_int8(const uint8_t* data) { + __m128i tmp = _mm_loadu_si64((const __m128i*)data); + __m128i bytes = _mm_cvtepu8_epi16(tmp); + const __m128i lowMask = _mm_set1_epi8(0xF); + __m128i high = _mm_andnot_si128(lowMask, bytes); + __m128i low = _mm_and_si128(lowMask, bytes); + high = _mm_slli_epi16(high, 4); + bytes = _mm_or_si128(low, high); + return bytes; +} + +template +inline void {{kernel_name}}_kernel( + const {{input_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} A, + const uint8_t* {{restrict_keyword}} B, + {{output_t}}* {{restrict_keyword}} C, + int64_t K, + int64_t lda, + int64_t ldb, + int64_t ldc, + int64_t q_group_size, + const bfloat16* {{restrict_keyword}} ScaleAndZeros, + int64_t lds, // leading dimension of ScaleAndZeros + int64_t k_start) { + constexpr int BLOCK_K = {{block_k}}; + constexpr int ROWS = BLOCK_M; + constexpr int COLS = BLOCK_N / 16; + + const int PREFETCH_SIZE_K = 16 * 4; + const int PREFETCH_SIZE_KB = (PREFETCH_SIZE_K + BLOCK_K - 1) / BLOCK_K; + + // number of blocks on K + const int KB = K / BLOCK_K; + + __m512 va; + __m512 vb[COLS]; + __m512 vc[ROWS * COLS]; + __m512 scale[COLS]; + __m512 zero[COLS]; + + // Lookup table to de-quantize int4 values to bf16. + // Values are dequantized as truly int4 [-8, 7] range; + // + // dequant = (bf16(int4_value) * bf16_scale) + bf16_zero + // + static const __m512 lut = _mm512_set_ps( + 7.0f, 6.0f, 5.0f, 4.0f, + 3.0f, 2.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, + -1.0f, -2.0f, -3.0f, -4.0f, + -5.0f, -6.0f, -7.0f, -8.0f); + + // index for transpose + static const __m512i idx1 = _mm512_set_epi32( + 30, 28, 26, 24, 22, 20, 18, 16, + 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0); + static const __m512i idx2 = _mm512_set_epi32( + 31, 29, 27, 25, 23, 21, 19, 17, + 15, 13, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1); + + // load scale and zero point + auto load_scale_and_zeros = [&](int i, int _kb) { + // load 2x bfloat16 vector + __m512i t = _mm512_loadu_si512((__m512i*)(ScaleAndZeros + _kb * lds + 32 * i)); + if (_kb + PREFETCH_SIZE_KB < KB) { + _mm_prefetch(ScaleAndZeros + (_kb + PREFETCH_SIZE_KB) * lds + 32 * i, _MM_HINT_T0); + } + + // convert to 2x f32 vector + __m512 a, b; + at::vec::cvtbf16_fp32(t, a, b); + + // transpose scale_and_zero from {16, 2} to {2, 16} + // inputs: + // a: {s0, z0, s1, z1, ..., s7, z7} + // b: {s8, z8, s9, z9, ..., s15, z15} + // output: + // scale: {s0, s1, s2, ..., s15} + // zero: {z0, z1, z2, ..., z15} + scale[i] = _mm512_mask_permutex2var_ps(a, 0xffff, idx1, b); + zero[i] = _mm512_mask_permutex2var_ps(a, 0xffff, idx2, b); + }; + + auto loadc = [&](auto i) { + if constexpr (accum) { + constexpr int row = i / COLS; + constexpr int col = i % COLS; + vc[i] = _mm512_loadu_ps(C + row * ldc + col * 16); + } else { + vc[i] = _mm512_setzero_ps(); + } + }; + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(loadc); + + auto compute = [&, COLS](auto i, int k) { + constexpr int row = i / COLS; + constexpr int col = i % COLS; + + if constexpr (col == 0) { + float aa = static_cast(A[row * lda + k]); + if (k + PREFETCH_SIZE_K < K) { + _mm_prefetch(A + row * lda + k + PREFETCH_SIZE_K, _MM_HINT_T0); + } + va = _mm512_set1_ps(aa); + } + + if constexpr (row == 0) { + if constexpr (COLS == 4) { + // when BLOCK_N = 64, handle each row at a time + // to reduce de-quantize overhead. + if constexpr (col == 0) { + __m256i b4 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i*)(B + k * ldb)); + if (k + PREFETCH_SIZE_K < K) { + _mm_prefetch(B + (k + PREFETCH_SIZE_K) * ldb, _MM_HINT_T0); + } + + __m512i b32 = _mm512_cvtepu8_epi32(_mm256_castsi256_si128(b4)); + vb[0] = _mm512_permutexvar_ps(b32, lut); + vb[0] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vb[0], scale[0], zero[0]); + vb[2] = _mm512_permutexvar_ps(_mm512_srli_epi32(b32, 4), lut); + vb[2] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vb[2], scale[2], zero[2]); + + b32 = _mm512_cvtepu8_epi32(_mm256_extracti128_si256(b4, 1)); + vb[1] = _mm512_permutexvar_ps(b32, lut); + vb[1] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vb[1], scale[1], zero[1]); + vb[3] = _mm512_permutexvar_ps(_mm512_srli_epi32(b32, 4), lut); + vb[3] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vb[3], scale[3], zero[3]); + } + } else { + __m128i b8 = {{kernel_name}}_convert_int4_to_int8(B + k * ldb + col * 8); + __m512i b32 = _mm512_cvtepu8_epi32(b8); + vb[col] = _mm512_permutexvar_ps(b32, lut); + vb[col] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(vb[col], scale[col], zero[col]); + } + } + + constexpr int idx = row * COLS + col; + vc[idx] = _mm512_fmadd_ps(va, vb[col], vc[idx]); + }; + + for (int k = 0, kb = 0; k < K; ++k) { + if ({{kernel_name}}_is_block_start(k, k_start, q_group_size)) { + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(load_scale_and_zeros, kb++); + } + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(compute, k); + } + + //store to C + auto storec = [&, COLS](auto i) { + constexpr int row = i / COLS; + constexpr int col = i % COLS; + _mm512_storeu_ps(C + row * ldc + col * 16, vc[i]); + }; + c10::ForcedUnroll{}(storec); +} +""" + + def get_kernel_extra_args_declare(self) -> str: + return ( + "const int64_t q_group_size,\n" + " const bfloat16* __restrict__ ScaleAndZeros,\n" + " const int64_t lds,\n" + " int64_t k_start," + ) + + def get_kernel_extra_args(self, **kwargs) -> list[str]: + assert "kernel" in kwargs + assert "qscale_and_zeros" in kwargs + kernel = kwargs["kernel"] + qscale_and_zeros = kwargs["qscale_and_zeros"] + return [ + "group_size,", + f"&({kernel.index(qscale_and_zeros, [0, 0, 0])}),", + "N * 2,", # lds + "k_start,", + ] + + def is_woq_int4(self): + return True + + +def create_micro_gemm( + name, + m, + n, + k, + input_dtype, + input2_dtype, + output_dtype=None, + compute_dtype=None, + alpha=1, + num_threads=-1, + use_ref=True, + q_group_size=None, +) -> Optional[CppMicroGemm]: + def create_from_config(cls, config: CppMicroGemmConfig): + return cls( + name, + config.input_dtype, + config.input2_dtype, + config.output_dtype, + config.compute_dtype, + config.register_blocking, + alpha, + ) + + assert isinstance(n, int) or n.is_number, n + assert isinstance(k, int) or k.is_number, k + m = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(m, fallback=1) if isinstance(m, sympy.Expr) else m + assert isinstance(m, int), m + if output_dtype is None: + output_dtype = input_dtype + if compute_dtype is None: + compute_dtype = output_dtype + if num_threads < 0: + num_threads = parallel_num_threads() + vec_isa = pick_vec_isa() + matched_configs = [] + for cls, configs in micro_gemm_configs.items(): + for config in configs: + if not issubclass(vec_isa.__class__, config.vec_isa_cls): + continue + if ( + config.input_dtype == input_dtype + and config.compute_dtype == compute_dtype + and config.input2_dtype == input2_dtype + and config.output_dtype == output_dtype + # The output_dtype here is the output dtype of the micro-kernel. + # In some cases, the actual output dtype of the op for which the micro-kernel + # is being created would be same as that of the activation, but the micro-kernels + # compute output in Float/int32, which is converted in the GEMM template. This is + # subject to change in the future. + ): + if config.extra_check is not None and not config.extra_check( + config, m, n, k, alpha, num_threads, q_group_size=q_group_size + ): + continue + block_m, block_n, block_k = config.register_blocking + if ( + config.vec_isa_cls == VecAMX + and m < block_m + and input_dtype == torch.bfloat16 + and input2_dtype == torch.int8 + ): + # For int8 WoQ GEMM, AMX micro-kernel may not perform well if m < block_m + continue + # Criteria on the ranking of configurations + # 1. ISA: AMX > VEC + # 2. Dividable by block sizes (block_m, block_n, block_k) + # 3. Number of mxn blocks is large enough to occupy all the threads + # 4. Register blocks are larger + isa_score = 0 + if config.vec_isa_cls == VecAMX: + isa_score += 1 + dividable_score = 0 + if m % block_m == 0: + dividable_score += 1 + if n % block_n == 0: + dividable_score += 1 + if k % block_k == 0: + dividable_score += 1 + occupancy_score = 0 + n_blocks = (n + block_n - 1) // block_n + total_mxn_blocks = n_blocks * ((m + block_m - 1) // block_m) + if n_blocks >= num_threads: + occupancy_score += 1 + if total_mxn_blocks >= num_threads: + occupancy_score += 1 + register_bytes = ( + block_m * block_n * config.compute_dtype.itemsize + + (block_m * block_k + block_k * block_n) + * config.input_dtype.itemsize + ) + matched_configs.append( + ( + (isa_score, dividable_score, occupancy_score, register_bytes), + cls, + config, + ) + ) + if len(matched_configs) == 0: + if use_ref: + return CppMicroGemmRef( + name, input_dtype, input2_dtype, output_dtype, compute_dtype, alpha + ) + else: + return None + # TODO(jgong5): allow autotuning on choices of configs + return create_from_config(*max(matched_configs, key=lambda x: x[0])[1:]) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_prefix.h b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_prefix.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c0a7395052a3caa10610e708a3d5aaaebd2ea8e --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_prefix.h @@ -0,0 +1,978 @@ +#pragma once + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +// WARNING: be extra careful when including more ATen/c10 header files here! +// Because AOTInductor generated code will copy-paste this cpp_prefix.h for +// the CPU backend, we have to make sure the used headers are implemented +// in a header-only way, i.e. all the function and class definitions are +// in .h files instead of .cpp files, to avoid ABI backward-compatiblity breakage. + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512) || defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX2) || defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_ZVECTOR) || defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_NEON) || defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_VSX) || defined(CPU_CAPABILITY_SVE256) +#define INDUCTOR_USE_VECTOR_TYPES() 1 +#else +#define INDUCTOR_USE_VECTOR_TYPES() 0 +#endif + +#if INDUCTOR_USE_VECTOR_TYPES() +#include +#include +#else +// For calc_erfinv +#include +#endif + +typedef at::Half half; +typedef at::BFloat16 bfloat16; + +typedef at::Float8_e4m3fn float8_e4m3fn; +typedef at::Float8_e5m2 float8_e5m2; + +template +struct Welford { + T mean = T(0); + T m2 = T(0); + // Use weight for tail cases since the index of each element in the vec may be + // different. A single index can not express masked welford reduction. + T weight = T(0); + uint64_t index = 0; +}; + + +template +struct IsVecType: std::false_type {}; + +#if INDUCTOR_USE_VECTOR_TYPES() +template +struct IsVecType>: std::true_type {}; +#endif + +template +struct WeightRecp { + using scalar_t = typename T::value_type; + std::vector weight_recps; + WeightRecp(uint64_t N) { + weight_recps.reserve(N); + for (const auto i : c10::irange(N)) { + weight_recps.push_back( + scalar_t(static_cast(1) / static_cast(i + 1))); + } + } +}; + +template +Welford welford_combine(const Welford& a, const Welford& b, bool use_index=false) { + if (a.index == 0) { + return b; + } + if (b.index == 0) { + return a; + } + auto delta = b.mean - a.mean; + auto a_weight = use_index ? T(a.index) : a.weight; + auto b_weight = use_index ? T(b.index) : b.weight; + auto new_weight = a_weight + b_weight; + auto new_index = a.index + b.index; + auto wb_over_w = b_weight / new_weight; + if constexpr (IsVecType::value) { + // Guard against division by zero + wb_over_w = T::blendv(wb_over_w, T(0), new_weight == T(0)); + } + auto result = Welford{ + a.mean + delta * wb_over_w, + a.m2 + b.m2 + delta * delta * a_weight * wb_over_w, + new_weight, + new_index + }; + return result; +} + +template +Welford welford_combine(const Welford& acc, const T& data, const WeightRecp* w=nullptr) { + // Add a single data point + uint64_t new_index = acc.index + 1; + auto new_weight = acc.weight + T(1); + auto delta = data - acc.mean; + T new_mean; + if constexpr (!IsVecType::value) { + new_mean = acc.mean + delta / new_weight; + } else { + // use new_index to fecth 1 / new_weight to avoid divisions + new_mean = acc.mean + + ((w == nullptr || acc.index >= w->weight_recps.size()) + ? delta / new_weight + : delta * T(w->weight_recps[acc.index])); + } + auto new_delta = data - new_mean; + auto result = Welford{ + new_mean, + acc.m2 + delta * new_delta, + new_weight, + new_index + }; + return result; +} + +template +struct IndexValue { + int64_t index{}; + T value; + IndexValue(int64_t idx, T val) :index(idx), value(val) {} + IndexValue() = default; +}; + +#if INDUCTOR_USE_VECTOR_TYPES() +template +Welford welford_combine(const Welford& acc, const T& data, const int64_t tail_size, const WeightRecp* w=nullptr) { + auto out = welford_combine(acc, data, w); + return Welford{ + T::set(acc.mean, out.mean, tail_size), + T::set(acc.m2, out.m2, tail_size), + T::set(acc.weight, out.weight, tail_size), + out.index + }; +} + +template +T max_masked_reduce(const T& a, const T& b, const int64_t tail_size) { + auto out = at::vec::maximum(a, b); + return T::set(a, out, tail_size); +} + +template +T min_masked_reduce(const T& a, const T& b, const int64_t tail_size) { + auto out = at::vec::minimum(a, b); + return T::set(a, out, tail_size); +} + +template +T sum_masked_reduce(const T& a, const T& b, const int64_t tail_size) { + auto out = a + b; + return T::set(a, out, tail_size); +} + +template +T prod_masked_reduce(const T& a, const T& b, const int64_t tail_size) { + auto out = a * b; + return T::set(a, out, tail_size); +} + +template +T xor_sum_masked_reduce(const T& a, const T& b, const int64_t tail_size) { + auto out = a ^ b; + return T::set(a, out, tail_size); +} +#endif + +// Refer to https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/b5b36cf0c4e1958f1ff25120f5d4beeef3288187/ +// aten/src/ATen/native/SharedReduceOps.h#L419-L445 +template +inline bool greater_or_nan(scalar_t a, scalar_t b, int64_t idx_a, int64_t idx_b) { + // If (a == b), then choose the one with lower idx, else max(a, b) + if (at::_isnan(a)) { + if (at::_isnan(b)) { + return idx_a < idx_b; + } + return true; + } + return (a == b) ? idx_a < idx_b : (a > b); +} + +template +inline bool less_or_nan(scalar_t a, scalar_t b, int64_t idx_a, int64_t idx_b) { + // If (a == b), then choose the one with lower idx, else min(a, b) + if (at::_isnan(a)) { + if (at::_isnan(b)) { + return idx_a < idx_b; + } + return true; + } + return (a == b) ? idx_a < idx_b : (a < b); +} + +template +inline IndexValue& argmin_combine(IndexValue& a, T next_value, int64_t next_index){ + if(!(less_or_nan(a.value, next_value, a.index, next_index))){ + a.value = next_value; + a.index = next_index; + } + return a; +} +template +inline IndexValue& argmax_combine(IndexValue& a, T next_value, int64_t next_index){ + if(!(greater_or_nan(a.value, next_value, a.index, next_index))){ + a.value = next_value; + a.index = next_index; + } + return a; +} +template +inline IndexValue& argmin_combine(IndexValue& a, const IndexValue& next){ + return argmin_combine(a, next.value, next.index); +} +template +inline IndexValue& argmax_combine(IndexValue& a, const IndexValue& next){ + return argmax_combine(a, next.value, next.index); +} + +#if INDUCTOR_USE_VECTOR_TYPES() + +template +inline at::vec::Vectorized div_floor_floating_vec( + const at::vec::Vectorized& a, + const at::vec::Vectorized& b) { + using vec_t = at::vec::Vectorized; + const auto basic_div = a / b; + vec_t inf(std::numeric_limits::infinity()); + auto mod = a.fmod(b); + // Fixup for a case that isn't properly handled by Sleef_fmod + auto floor = vec_t::blendv(a - mod, a, (basic_div.abs() == inf) & (a.abs() != inf)); + auto div = floor / b; + const auto zero = vec_t(0); + auto mask = (mod != zero) & ((b < zero) ^ (mod < zero)); + const auto one = vec_t(1); + div = vec_t::blendv(div, div - one, mask); + auto floordiv = div.floor(); + mask = (div - floordiv) > vec_t(0.5); + floordiv = vec_t::blendv(floordiv, floordiv + one, mask); + floordiv = vec_t::blendv(floordiv, zero.copysign(basic_div), div == zero); + floordiv = vec_t::blendv(floordiv, basic_div, b == zero); + return floordiv; +}; + +template +inline at::vec::VectorizedN div_floor_floating_vec( + const at::vec::VectorizedN& a, + const at::vec::VectorizedN& b) { + at::vec::VectorizedN result; +#ifndef _MSC_VER +#pragma unroll +#endif + for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { + result[i] = div_floor_floating_vec(a[i], b[i]); + } + return result; +} + +template +struct IndexValueVec { + at::vec::VectorizedN value; + at::vec::VectorizedN index; + + IndexValueVec(const T _value) { + value = at::vec::VectorizedN(_value); + index = at::vec::VectorizedN(0); + }; + + IndexValueVec() {}; +}; + + +template , int> = 0> +at::vec::VecMask inline get_mask_for_argmin_argmax( + const at::vec::VecMask& vmask, + const IndexValueVec& a, + const at::vec::VectorizedN& value, + const at::vec::VectorizedN& index +){ + /* + vec impl for less_or_nan and greater_or_nan + example for argmin: + a.value = [NaN, NaN, 0, 2, 1, 0] + value = [NaN, 0, 0, 1, 2, NaN] + vmask = [false, false, false, false, true, false] + all_nan_or_equal = [true, false, true, false, false, false] + imask = [a.index[0] < index[0], ..., a.index[-1] < index[-1]] + iv_mask = blendv (vmask, imask, all_nan_or_equal) + [a.index[0] < index[0], false, a.index[2] < index[2], false, true, false] + a_nan_b_not: [false, false, false, false, false, true] + mask = iv_mask | a_nan_b_not + [a.index[0] < index[0], false, a.index[2] < index[2], false, true, true] + */ + using v_t = at::vec::VecMask; + using i_t = at::vec::VecMask; + i_t vmask_itype = vmask.template cast(); + // use itype here since there is vec impl for operator~ for itype + // while there may not vec impl for vtype + v_t isnan_a = a.value.isnan(); + i_t isnan_a_itype = isnan_a.template cast(); + v_t isnan_b = value.isnan(); + i_t isnan_b_type = isnan_b.template cast(); + i_t all_nan_mask = isnan_a_itype & isnan_b_type; + v_t equal_mask = (a.value == value); + i_t equal_mask_itype = equal_mask.template cast(); + i_t all_nan_or_equal = all_nan_mask | equal_mask_itype; + i_t imask(a.index < index); + i_t iv_mask = i_t::blendv(vmask_itype, imask, all_nan_or_equal); + i_t isnan_a_notnan_b = isnan_a_itype & (~isnan_b_type); + return iv_mask | isnan_a_notnan_b; +} + +template , int> = 0> +at::vec::VecMask inline get_mask_for_argmin_argmax( + const at::vec::VecMask& vmask, + const IndexValueVec& a, + const at::vec::VectorizedN& value, + const at::vec::VectorizedN& index +){ + using v_t = at::vec::VecMask; + using i_t = at::vec::VecMask; + i_t vmask_itype = vmask.template cast(); + v_t equal_mask = (a.value == value); + i_t equal_mask_itype = equal_mask.template cast(); + i_t imask(a.index < index); + return i_t::blendv(vmask_itype, imask, equal_mask_itype); +} + + +template +inline IndexValueVec& argmin_vec_impl(IndexValueVec& a, at::vec::VectorizedN value, at::vec::VectorizedN index, std::optional tail_size){ + at::vec::VecMask vmask(a.value < value); + at::vec::VecMask final_mask = get_mask_for_argmin_argmax(vmask, a, value, index); + if (tail_size.has_value()) { + a.value = at::vec::VectorizedN::set(a.value, at::vec::minimum(a.value, value), tail_size.value()); + a.index = at::vec::VectorizedN::set(a.index, at::vec::VecMask::blendv(index, a.index, final_mask), tail_size.value()); + } else { + a.value = at::vec::minimum(a.value, value); + a.index = at::vec::VecMask::blendv(index, a.index, final_mask); + } + return a; +} + +template +inline IndexValueVec& argmax_vec_impl(IndexValueVec& a, at::vec::VectorizedN value, at::vec::VectorizedN index, std::optional tail_size){ + at::vec::VecMask vmask(a.value > value); + at::vec::VecMask final_mask = get_mask_for_argmin_argmax(vmask, a, value, index); + if (tail_size.has_value()) { + a.value = at::vec::VectorizedN::set(a.value, at::vec::maximum(a.value, value), tail_size.value()); + a.index = at::vec::VectorizedN::set(a.index, at::vec::VecMask::blendv(index, a.index, final_mask), tail_size.value()); + } else { + a.value = at::vec::maximum(a.value, value); + a.index = at::vec::VecMask::blendv(index, a.index, final_mask); + } + return a; +} + +template +inline at::vec::VectorizedN create_index(int64_t next_index){ + at::vec::VectorizedN next_idx; + if constexpr (horizontal) { + next_idx = at::vec::VectorizedN::arange(next_index, 1); + } else { + next_idx = at::vec::VectorizedN(next_index); + } + return next_idx; +} + +template +inline IndexValueVec& argmin_combine_vec(IndexValueVec& a, at::vec::VectorizedN next_value, int64_t next_index, std::optional tail_size = std::nullopt){ + auto next_idx = create_index(next_index); + return argmin_vec_impl(a, next_value, next_idx, tail_size); +} + +template +inline IndexValueVec& argmax_combine_vec(IndexValueVec& a, at::vec::VectorizedN next_value, int64_t next_index, std::optional tail_size = std::nullopt){ + auto next_idx = create_index(next_index); + return argmax_vec_impl(a, next_value, next_idx, tail_size); +} + +template +inline IndexValue argmin_vec_reduce_all(const IndexValueVec& vec){ + constexpr int len = at::vec::VectorizedN::size(); + __at_align__ T tmpval[len]; + __at_align__ int64_t tmpidx[len]; + vec.value.store(tmpval); + vec.index.store(tmpidx); + IndexValue res = IndexValue(tmpidx[0], tmpval[0]); + for (int i = 1; i < len; i++){ + res = argmin_combine(res, tmpval[i], tmpidx[i]); + } + return res; +} + +template +inline IndexValue argmax_vec_reduce_all(const IndexValueVec& vec){ + constexpr int len = at::vec::VectorizedN::size(); + __at_align__ T tmpval[len]; + __at_align__ int64_t tmpidx[len]; + vec.value.store(tmpval); + vec.index.store(tmpidx); + IndexValue res = IndexValue(tmpidx[0], tmpval[0]); + for (int i = 1; i < len; i++){ + res = argmax_combine(res, tmpval[i], tmpidx[i]); + } + return res; +} + +template +inline IndexValueVec& argmin_combine_vec(IndexValueVec& vec_a, const IndexValueVec& vec_b, std::optional tail_size = std::nullopt){ + return argmin_vec_impl(vec_a, vec_b.value, vec_b.index, tail_size); +} + +template +inline IndexValueVec& argmax_combine_vec(IndexValueVec& vec_a, const IndexValueVec& vec_b, std::optional tail_size = std::nullopt){ + return argmax_vec_impl(vec_a, vec_b.value, vec_b.index, tail_size); +} + +template +inline at::vec::Vectorized vec_shuffle_down(at::vec::Vectorized x, size_t n) { + using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized; + alignas(alignof(Vec)) scalar_t array[Vec::size()]; + x.store(array); + for (size_t i = 0; i + n < Vec::size(); i += 2 * n) { + array[i] = array[i + n]; + } + return Vec::loadu(array); +} + +#ifdef CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX2 +inline at::vec::Vectorized vec_shuffle_down(at::vec::Vectorized x, size_t n) { + using vec_t = at::vec::Vectorized; +#define SHUFFLE_MASK(z, y, x, w) ((z << 6) | (y << 4) | (x << 2) | w) + switch (n) { + case 1: + return vec_t(_mm256_permute_ps(x, SHUFFLE_MASK(1, 1, 3, 3))); + case 2: + return vec_t(_mm256_permute_ps(x, SHUFFLE_MASK(2, 2, 2, 2))); + case 4: + return vec_t(_mm256_permute2f128_ps(x, x, SHUFFLE_MASK(1, 1, 1, 1))); + } + throw std::runtime_error("Unhandled vec_shuffle_down value " + std::to_string(n)); +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPU_CAPABILITY_AVX512 +inline at::vec::Vectorized vec_shuffle_down(at::vec::Vectorized x, size_t n) { + using vec_t = at::vec::Vectorized; +#define SHUFFLE_MASK(z, y, x, w) ((z << 6) | (y << 4) | (x << 2) | w) + switch (n) { + case 1: + return vec_t(_mm512_permute_ps(x, SHUFFLE_MASK(1, 1, 3, 3))); + case 2: + return vec_t(_mm512_permute_ps(x, SHUFFLE_MASK(2, 2, 2, 2))); + case 4: + return vec_t(_mm512_permutexvar_ps( + _mm512_set_epi32( + 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4), + x)); + case 8: + return vec_t(_mm512_permutexvar_ps( + _mm512_set_epi32(8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), x)); + } + throw std::runtime_error("Unhandled vec_shuffle_down value " + std::to_string(n)); +} +#endif + +template +Welford welford_vec_reduce_all(Welford> acc) { + using Vec = at::vec::Vectorized; + Welford result; + if (acc.index == 0) { + return result; + } + // if all values of acc.weight are same as index, + // use index to reduce to save the overhead of vec_shuffle_down for acc.weight + bool use_index = (acc.weight - Vec(acc.index)).zero_mask() == static_cast((1 << Vec::size()) - 1); + for (size_t n = 1; n < Vec::size(); n *= 2) { + auto shuffled = Welford{ + vec_shuffle_down(acc.mean, n), + vec_shuffle_down(acc.m2, n), + use_index ? Vec(0) : vec_shuffle_down(acc.weight, n), + acc.index}; + acc = welford_combine(acc, shuffled, use_index); + } + + alignas(alignof(Vec)) scalar_t array[Vec::size()]; + acc.mean.store(array); + result.mean = array[0]; + + acc.m2.store(array); + result.m2 = array[0]; + + acc.weight.store(array); + result.weight = array[0]; + result.index = result.weight; + + return result; +} + +template +Welford welford_vec_reduce_all(Welford> acc) { + auto Welford0 = Welford>{ + acc.mean[0], + acc.m2[0], + acc.weight[0], + acc.index + }; + auto Welford1 = Welford>{ + acc.mean[1], + acc.m2[1], + acc.weight[1], + acc.index + }; + return welford_vec_reduce_all(welford_combine(Welford0, Welford1)); +} +#endif + + +template inline typename std::common_type_t mod(T a, U b) { return a % b; } +template <> inline float mod(float a, float b) { return std::fmod(a, b); } +template <> inline double mod(double a, double b) { return std::fmod(a, b); } + +template +inline scalar_t max_propagate_nan(scalar_t a, scalar_t b) { + if (at::_isnan(a)) { + return a; + } + return a > b ? a : b; +} + +template +inline scalar_t min_propagate_nan(scalar_t a, scalar_t b) { + if (at::_isnan(a)) { + return a; + } + return a < b ? a : b; +} + +constexpr float uint32_to_uniform_float(uint32_t value) { + // maximum value such that `MAX_INT * scale < 1.0` (with float rounding) + constexpr float scale = 4.6566127342e-10; + return static_cast(value & 0x7FFFFFFF) * scale; +} + +inline float normalized_rand_cpu(uint32_t seed, uint32_t offset) { + return uint32_to_uniform_float(at::Philox4_32(seed, 0, offset)()); +} + +inline float randn_cpu(uint32_t seed, uint32_t offset) { + at::Philox4_32 engine(seed, 0, offset); + return engine.randn(10); +} + +inline int64_t randint64_cpu(uint32_t seed, uint32_t offset, int64_t low, int64_t high) { + auto gen = at::Philox4_32(seed, 0, offset); + uint64_t r0 = gen(); + uint64_t r1 = gen(); + uint64_t result = r0 | (r1 << 32); + return static_cast(result % (high - low)) + low; +} + +template struct AsIntegerType { typedef T type; }; +template <> struct AsIntegerType { typedef uint32_t type; }; +template <> struct AsIntegerType { typedef uint64_t type; }; +template <> struct AsIntegerType { typedef uint16_t type; }; + +template +typename std::enable_if_t, T> +inline fetch_value(volatile T *addr) { + return *addr; +} + +template +typename std::enable_if_t, T> +inline fetch_value(volatile T *addr) { + return T(addr->x, T::from_bits()); +} + +template +typename std::enable_if_t> +atomic_add(volatile T *addr, T offset) { + typedef typename AsIntegerType::type alt_type; + + static_assert(sizeof(std::atomic) == sizeof(T), + "std::atomic issue"); + + alt_type expected; + + alt_type desired; + + std::atomic *atomic_addr = (std::atomic *)addr; + do { + T val = fetch_value(addr); + reinterpret_cast(&expected)[0] = val; + reinterpret_cast(&desired)[0] = val + offset; + } while (!atomic_addr->compare_exchange_weak(expected, desired, + std::memory_order_relaxed)); +} + +// Since C++20 float is supported by fetch_add, but the performance may not +// better than compare_exchange_weak, which can be checked by microbenchmark +// inductor_cpu_atomic.py +template +typename std::enable_if_t> +atomic_add(volatile T *addr, T offset) { + static_assert(sizeof(std::atomic) == sizeof(T), + "std::atomic issue"); + std::atomic *atomic_addr = (std::atomic *)addr; + atomic_addr->fetch_add(offset, std::memory_order_relaxed); +} + +#if INDUCTOR_USE_VECTOR_TYPES() +template +void atomic_add_vec(T *addr, at::vec::VectorizedN index, at::vec::VectorizedN offset) { + constexpr int len = at::vec::VectorizedN::size(); + static_assert(len <= at::vec::VectorizedN::size()); + __at_align__ std::array tmpbuf; + __at_align__ std::array tmpidx; + offset.store(tmpbuf.data(), len); + index.store(tmpidx.data(), len); + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){ + atomic_add(addr + tmpidx[i], tmpbuf[i]); + } +} + +template +struct transpose_mxn_helper; + +template +struct transpose_mxn_helper { + static void call(const T* src, int64_t ld_src, T* dst, int64_t ld_dst, int M, int N) { + for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { + atomic_add(&dst[j*ld_dst + i], src[i*ld_src + j]); + } + } + } +}; + +template +struct transpose_mxn_helper { + static void call(const T* src, int64_t ld_src, T* dst, int64_t ld_dst, int M, int N) { + at::vec::transpose_mxn(src, ld_src, dst, ld_dst, M, N); + } +}; + +template +inline void transpose_mxn(const T* src, int64_t ld_src, T* dst, int64_t ld_dst, int M, int N) { + transpose_mxn_helper::call(src, ld_src, dst, ld_dst, M, N); +} + +template +inline void transpose_mxn(const T* src, int64_t ld_src, T* dst, int64_t ld_dst) { + transpose_mxn(src, ld_src, dst, ld_dst, M, N); +} +#endif + +inline std::tuple, int> _get_factors(int64_t number) { + int count = 0; + for (int64_t i = std::sqrt(number); i > 0; --i) { + if (number % i == 0) { + count += 2; + } + } + auto factors = std::shared_ptr(new int64_t[count]); + int index = 0; + for (int64_t i = std::sqrt(number); i > 0; --i) { + if (number % i == 0) { + factors[index++] = number / i; + factors[index++] = i; + } + } + return std::make_tuple(factors, count); +} + +inline std::tuple, int> get_factors(int64_t number) { + thread_local std::map, int>> cache; + auto it = cache.find(number); + if (it != cache.end()) { + return it->second; + } else { + auto factors = _get_factors(number); + cache[number] = factors; + return factors; + } +} + +inline void _mm_get_thread_blocking( + int num_threads, + int max_k_slices, + int64_t M, + int64_t N, + int64_t K, + int64_t Mr, + int64_t Nr, + int64_t Kr, + int64_t& Mt, + int64_t& Nt, + int64_t& Kt) { + // see NOTE [Thread blocking in Cpp GEMM] for heuristics + Mt = Nt = Kt = 0; + + auto get_blocking = [](int64_t m_factor, + int64_t n_factor, + int64_t k_factor, + int64_t m_blocks, + int64_t n_blocks, + int64_t k_blocks) { + int64_t thread_block_k = (k_blocks + k_factor - 1) / k_factor; + int64_t thread_block_n = (n_blocks + n_factor - 1) / n_factor; + int64_t thread_block_m = (m_blocks + m_factor - 1) / m_factor; + return std::make_tuple(thread_block_m, thread_block_n, thread_block_k); + }; + + auto is_better_blocking = [=](int64_t Mt_, + int64_t Nt_, + int64_t Kt_, + int64_t Mt, + int64_t Nt, + int64_t Kt) { + return Mt == 0 || Kt_ < Kt || Mt_ * Mr + Nt_ * Nr < Mt * Mr + Nt * Nr; + }; + + int64_t m_blocks = (M + Mr - 1) / Mr; + int64_t n_blocks = (N + Nr - 1) / Nr; + int64_t k_blocks = (K + Kr - 1) / Kr; + + auto [factors, count] = get_factors(num_threads); + assert(count > 0); + + for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + int64_t n_factor = factors[i]; + int64_t m_factor = num_threads / n_factor; + if (n_blocks >= n_factor && m_blocks >= m_factor) { + auto [Mt_, Nt_, Kt_] = get_blocking( + m_factor, n_factor, 1, m_blocks, n_blocks, k_blocks); + if (is_better_blocking(Mt_, Nt_, Kt_, Mt, Nt, Kt)) { + std::tie(Mt, Nt, Kt) = std::make_tuple(Mt_, Nt_, Kt_); + } + } + } + + if (Mt != 0) { + return; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + int64_t k_factor = factors[i]; + if (k_blocks >= k_factor && (max_k_slices == 0 || k_factor <= max_k_slices)) { + auto [mxn_factors, mxn_count] = get_factors(num_threads / k_factor); + for (int j = 0; j < mxn_count; ++j) { + int64_t n_factor = mxn_factors[j]; + int64_t m_factor = num_threads / (k_factor * n_factor); + if (n_blocks >= n_factor && m_blocks >= m_factor) { + auto [Mt_, Nt_, Kt_] = get_blocking( + m_factor, n_factor, k_factor, m_blocks, n_blocks, k_blocks); + if (is_better_blocking(Mt_, Nt_, Kt_, Mt, Nt, Kt)) { + std::tie(Mt, Nt, Kt) = std::make_tuple(Mt_, Nt_, Kt_); + } + } + } + } + } + + if (Mt != 0) { + return; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + int64_t n_factor = factors[i]; + int64_t m_factor = num_threads / n_factor; + if (n_blocks >= n_factor || m_blocks >= m_factor) { + auto [Mt_, Nt_, Kt_] = get_blocking( + m_factor, n_factor, 1, m_blocks, n_blocks, k_blocks); + if (is_better_blocking(Mt_, Nt_, Kt_, Mt, Nt, Kt)) { + std::tie(Mt, Nt, Kt) = std::make_tuple(Mt_, Nt_, Kt_); + } + } + } + + assert(Mt != 0); +} + +inline void mm_get_thread_blocking( + int num_threads, + int max_k_slices, + int64_t M, + int64_t N, + int64_t K, + int64_t Mr, + int64_t Nr, + int64_t Kr, + int64_t& Mt, + int64_t& Nt, + int64_t& Kt) { + thread_local std::map< + std::tuple, + std::tuple> cache; + auto key = std::make_tuple(num_threads, max_k_slices, M, N, K, Mr, Nr, Kr); + auto it = cache.find(key); + if (it != cache.end()) { + std::tie(Mt, Nt, Kt) = it->second; + return; + } else { + _mm_get_thread_blocking(num_threads, max_k_slices, M, N, K, Mr, Nr, Kr, Mt, Nt, Kt); + cache[key] = std::make_tuple(Mt, Nt, Kt); + } +} + +template +void _mm_get_cache_blocking( + int num_threads, + int64_t M, + int64_t N, + int64_t K, + int64_t Mr, + int64_t Nr, + int64_t Kr, + int64_t Mt_blocks, + int64_t Nt_blocks, + int64_t Kt_blocks, + int64_t& Mc_blocks, + int64_t& Nc_blocks, + int64_t& Kc_blocks, + uint32_t L1_cache_size, + uint32_t L2_cache_size) { + // See NOTE [CPP GEMM Cache Blocking Algorithm] for the cache blocking algorithm. + // TODO(jgong5): cache cache blocking results + // TODO: tune the factor here + float L1_limit_factor = 0.8; + float L2_limit_factor = 0.5; + + auto L1 = L1_cache_size * L1_limit_factor; + auto L2 = L2_cache_size * L2_limit_factor; + + constexpr size_t num_byte_A = sizeof(X_t); + constexpr size_t num_byte_B = sizeof(W_t); + + int64_t size_cache_B = Kr * Kt_blocks * Nr * num_byte_B; + Kc_blocks = Kt_blocks; + if (size_cache_B > L1) { + Kc_blocks = (int64_t)std::floor(L1 / (Kr * Nr * num_byte_B)); + } + + float min_Mc_ratio = 2; + int64_t min_Mc_blocks = std::ceil(min_Mc_ratio * Mr / Nr); + auto Kt_bytes = Kt_blocks * Kr * num_byte_A; + if (min_Mc_blocks * Mr * Kt_bytes < L2) { + Mc_blocks = std::min(Mt_blocks, (int64_t)std::floor(L2 / (Mr * Kt_bytes))); + Nc_blocks = 1; + } else { + Mc_blocks = Mt_blocks; + Nc_blocks = std::min((int64_t)std::ceil((float)Mc_blocks * Mr / Nr), Nt_blocks); + auto Nc_bytes = Nc_blocks * Nr * 4; + auto Kc_bytes = Kc_blocks * Kr * num_byte_A; + if (Mc_blocks * Mr * (Kc_bytes + Nc_bytes) > L2) { + auto M_max = (std::sqrt(Kc_bytes * Kc_bytes + 16 * L2) - Kc_bytes) / 8; + if (M_max < Mc_blocks * Mr) { + Mc_blocks = (int64_t)std::floor(M_max / Mr); + Nc_blocks = std::min((int64_t)std::ceil((float)Mc_blocks * Mr / Nr), Nt_blocks); + } + } + } +} + +template +void mm_get_cache_blocking( + int num_threads, + int64_t M, + int64_t N, + int64_t K, + int64_t Mr, + int64_t Nr, + int64_t Kr, + int64_t Mt_blocks, + int64_t Nt_blocks, + int64_t Kt_blocks, + int64_t& Mc_blocks, + int64_t& Nc_blocks, + int64_t& Kc_blocks, + uint32_t L1_cache_size, + uint32_t L2_cache_size) { + thread_local std::map< + std::tuple, + std::tuple> cache; + auto key = std::make_tuple(num_threads, M, N, K, Mr, Nr, Kr, Mt_blocks, Nt_blocks, Kt_blocks, L1_cache_size, L2_cache_size); + auto it = cache.find(key); + if (it != cache.end()) { + std::tie(Mc_blocks, Nc_blocks, Kc_blocks) = it->second; + return; + } else { + _mm_get_cache_blocking( + num_threads, M, N, K, Mr, Nr, Kr, Mt_blocks, Nt_blocks, Kt_blocks, Mc_blocks, Nc_blocks, Kc_blocks, L1_cache_size, L2_cache_size); + cache[key] = std::make_tuple(Mc_blocks, Nc_blocks, Kc_blocks); + } +} + +struct amx_tilecfg { + uint8_t palette_id{0}; + uint8_t start_row{0}; + uint8_t reserved_0[14]{}; + uint16_t colsb[16]{}; + uint8_t rows[16]{}; +}; + +class AMXState { + private: + amx_tilecfg tilecfg_{}; + uint8_t rows_{0}; + uint16_t colsb_{0}; + uint8_t num_tile_rows_{0}; + uint8_t num_tile_columns_{0}; + + public: + AMXState() = default; + + inline void configure( + uint8_t rows, + uint16_t colsb, + uint8_t num_tile_rows, + uint8_t num_tile_columns, + void (*loadconfig)(const amx_tilecfg&)) { + if (tilecfg_.palette_id == 1 && rows_ == rows && colsb_ == colsb && + num_tile_rows_ == num_tile_rows && + num_tile_columns_ == num_tile_columns) { + return; + } + tilecfg_.palette_id = 1; + rows_ = rows; + colsb_ = colsb; + num_tile_rows_ = num_tile_rows; + num_tile_columns_ = num_tile_columns; + const auto num_c_tiles = num_tile_rows * num_tile_columns; + // For C + for (int i = 0; i < num_c_tiles; i++) { + tilecfg_.rows[i] = rows; + tilecfg_.colsb[i] = 64; + } + // For A + for (int i = 0; i < num_tile_rows; i++) { + tilecfg_.rows[i + num_c_tiles] = rows; + tilecfg_.colsb[i + num_c_tiles] = colsb; + } + // For B + for (int i = 0; i < num_tile_columns; i++) { + tilecfg_.rows[i + num_c_tiles + num_tile_rows] = colsb / 4; + tilecfg_.colsb[i + num_c_tiles + num_tile_rows] = 64; + } + loadconfig(tilecfg_); + } + + inline void release(void (*tile_release)()) { + tilecfg_.palette_id = 0; + tile_release(); + } +}; diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_template.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_template.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c01c5a398cc9bbbb0c54eecad7b8a3cdeeb11e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_template.py @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import ctypes +import functools +import itertools +import logging +import sys +from collections.abc import Iterable +from typing import Callable, Optional, Union +from unittest.mock import patch + +import sympy + +from .. import codecache, config, ir +from ..autotune_process import CppBenchmarkRequest, TensorMeta +from ..utils import IndentedBuffer, Placeholder, unique +from ..virtualized import V +from .common import KernelTemplate +from .cpp_template_kernel import CppTemplateCaller, CppTemplateKernel + + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class CppTemplate(KernelTemplate): + index_counter = itertools.count() + + def __init__( + self, + name: str, + input_nodes, + layout: ir.Layout, + num_threads: int, + epilogue_creator: Optional[Callable[[ir.Buffer], ir.Pointwise]] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(name) + self.input_nodes = input_nodes + self.index = next(self.index_counter) + self.output_node: Union[ir.Buffer, list[ir.Buffer]] = ir.Buffer( + name=f"buf_out{self.index}", layout=layout + ) + self.layout = layout + self.num_threads = num_threads + self.epilogue_creator = epilogue_creator + + def generate(self, **kwargs): + kernel_name = f"cpp_{self.name}" + with ( + patch.object(V.graph, "get_dtype", self._fake_get_dtype(self.output_node)), + patch.object(ir.FlexibleLayout, "allow_indexing", True), + CppTemplateKernel( + kernel_name=kernel_name, num_threads=self.num_threads + ) as kernel, + ): + code = kernel.render(self, **kwargs) + _, call_args, _, _ = kernel.args.python_argdefs() + log.debug("Generated Code:\n%s", code) + log.debug( + "Args: cpp_argdefs: %s, python_argdefs: %s", + kernel.args.cpp_argdefs(), + kernel.args.python_argdefs(), + ) + + expected_args = list( + unique(input_node.get_name() for input_node in self.input_nodes) + ) + if isinstance(self.output_node, Iterable): + expected_args.extend([node.get_name() for node in self.output_node]) + else: + expected_args.extend([self.output_node.get_name()]) + assert list(call_args)[: len(expected_args)] == expected_args, ( + call_args, + expected_args, + ) + extra_args = V.graph.sizevars.size_hints( + map(sympy.expand, call_args[len(expected_args) :]) + ) + # Cast the size hint from int to ctypes.c_ulonglong explicitly + # since in cpp kernel, we bind it to C long + extra_args = tuple(ctypes.c_ulonglong(x) for x in extra_args) + + kernel_hash_name = f"cpp_{self.name}_{self.index}" + + # Create the BenchmarkRequest for CPP + bmreq = CppBenchmarkRequest( + kernel_name=kernel_name, + input_tensor_meta=TensorMeta.from_irnodes(self.input_nodes), + output_tensor_meta=TensorMeta.from_irnodes(self.output_node), + extra_args=extra_args, + source_code=code, + ) + + def make_kernel_render( + template_node: ir.CppTemplateBuffer, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users: bool, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + ): + kernel = CppTemplateKernel( + kernel_name=str(Placeholder.KERNEL_NAME), num_threads=self.num_threads + ) + render = functools.partial( + kernel.render, + self, + template_buffer_node=template_node, + flag_template_buffer_has_other_users=flag_template_buffer_has_other_users, + epilogue_nodes=epilogue_nodes, + **kwargs, + ) + return kernel, render + + return CppTemplateCaller( + kernel_hash_name, + self.name, + self.input_nodes, + self.output_node[0].get_layout() + if isinstance(self.output_node, Iterable) + else self.output_node.get_layout(), + make_kernel_render, + bmreq, + self, + ) + + def header(self) -> IndentedBuffer: + res = IndentedBuffer() + res.writeline(codecache.cpp_prefix()) + # TODO: add c10::ForcedUnroll test to test_aoti_abi_check + res.splice("""#include """) + res.splice("""#include """) + enable_kernel_profile = config.cpp.enable_kernel_profile and sys.platform in [ + "linux", + "win32", + ] + if enable_kernel_profile: + res.writelines(["#include "]) + return res + + def render(self, **kwargs) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_template_kernel.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_template_kernel.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c05baf71747852fc0a76ebdee2eedf7c51b595fb --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_template_kernel.py @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import itertools +from collections.abc import Iterable +from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union + +import sympy +from sympy.parsing.sympy_parser import parse_expr + +import torch +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet +from torch.utils._sympy.symbol import SymT + +from .. import config, cpp_builder, ir, lowering as L +from ..autotune_process import CppBenchmarkRequest +from ..loop_body import LoopBody +from ..select_algorithm import PartialRender +from ..utils import sympy_index_symbol, sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix +from ..virtualized import V +from .common import REMOVED +from .cpp import CppKernel, CppKernelProxy, KernelGroup +from .cpp_utils import cexpr_index, DTYPE_TO_CPP, LocalBufferContext + + +def parse_expr_with_index_symbols(expr): + if isinstance(expr, sympy.Expr): + return expr + elif isinstance(expr, (list, tuple)): + return [parse_expr_with_index_symbols(e) for e in expr] + else: + expr = parse_expr(str(expr)) + int_symbols = {sym: sympy_index_symbol(sym.name) for sym in expr.free_symbols} + return expr.subs(int_symbols) + + +def wrap_with_tensorbox(node) -> ir.TensorBox: + return ( + ir.TensorBox.create(node) if isinstance(node, ir.Buffer) else ir.TensorBox(node) + ) + + +class CppTemplateKernel(CppKernel): + def __init__(self, kernel_name, num_threads): + super().__init__(None, num_threads) + self.kernel_name = kernel_name + self.render_hooks = {} + self.local_buffers = {} + + def render(self, template, **kwargs): + return PartialRender( + template.render(kernel=self, **kwargs), self.render_hooks + ).finalize_all() + + def def_kernel( + self, + inputs: dict[str, ir.Buffer], + outputs: dict[str, ir.Buffer], + aliases: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None, + function_name: str = "", + extra_sizevars: Optional[list[sympy.Expr]] = None, + placeholder: str = "", + ) -> str: + if len(function_name) == 0: + function_name = str(self.kernel_name) + for name, inp in inputs.items(): + if inp is not None: + self.args.input_buffers[inp.get_name()] = name + for name, out in outputs.items(): + self.args.output_buffers[out.get_name()] = name + if aliases is not None: + for alias, orig in aliases.items(): + if orig in self.args.input_buffers: + self.args.input_buffers[alias] = self.args.input_buffers[orig] + if orig in self.args.output_buffers: + self.args.output_buffers[alias] = self.args.output_buffers[orig] + + unique_sizevars = OrderedSet( + s + for input in inputs.values() + if input is not None + for sym in itertools.chain(input.get_size(), input.get_stride()) + if isinstance(sym, sympy.Expr) + for s in sym.free_symbols + ) + unique_sizevars.update( + s + for sym in extra_sizevars or [] + if isinstance(sym, sympy.Expr) + for s in sym.free_symbols + ) + unique_sizevars.update( + s + for output in outputs.values() + for sym in itertools.chain(output.get_size(), output.get_stride()) + if isinstance(sym, sympy.Expr) + for s in sym.free_symbols + ) + sizevars = sorted(unique_sizevars, key=str) + for sizevar in sizevars: + self.args.sizevars[sizevar] = f"k{sizevar}" + + def hook(): + # remove all aliases before generate function definition + if aliases is not None: + for alias in aliases: + if alias in self.args.input_buffers: + raise AssertionError( + f"input_buffers cannot be removed: {alias}" + ) + if alias in self.args.output_buffers: + self.args.output_buffers[alias] = REMOVED + cpp_argdefs, _, _ = self.args.cpp_argdefs() + return f"void {function_name}({', '.join(cpp_argdefs)})" + + assert placeholder not in self.render_hooks + self.render_hooks[placeholder] = hook + return placeholder + + def call_kernel(self, name: str, node: ir.CppTemplateBuffer): + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + _, call_args, arg_types = self.args.cpp_argdefs() + wrapper.generate_kernel_call(name, call_args, triton=False, arg_types=arg_types) + + def dtype(self, node: ir.Buffer) -> str: + return DTYPE_TO_CPP[node.get_dtype()] + + def acc_dtype(self, node: ir.Buffer) -> str: + if node.get_dtype() in [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16, torch.half]: + return "float" + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"Unsupported dtype: {node.get_dtype()}") + + def size(self, node: ir.Buffer, dim: int) -> str: + return cexpr_index(self.rename_indexing(node.get_size()[dim])) + + def stride(self, node: ir.Buffer, dim: int) -> str: + return cexpr_index(self.rename_indexing(node.get_stride()[dim])) + + def index(self, node: ir.Buffer, indices: list[Any]) -> str: + indexer = node.get_layout().as_fixed().make_indexer() + index = indexer(parse_expr_with_index_symbols(indices)) + index = self.rename_indexing(index) + outer_name = node.get_name() + inner_name = ( + outer_name + if outer_name in self.local_buffers + else self.args.input(node.get_name()) + ) + return f"{inner_name}[{cexpr_index(index)}]" + + def slice_nd(self, node, ranges: list[tuple[Any, Any]]) -> ir.ReinterpretView: + """ + Slice the given node with a list of ranges (start and end) corresponding to its dims. + The dim is not sliced if the corresponding range is empty. + """ + assert len(ranges) == len(node.get_size()), f"{ranges=}, {node=}" + sliced = wrap_with_tensorbox(node) + for dim, _range in enumerate(ranges): + if len(_range) == 0: + continue + assert len(_range) == 2 + start, end = parse_expr_with_index_symbols(_range) + sliced = L.slice_(sliced, dim, start, end, clamp=False) + assert isinstance(sliced.data, ir.ReinterpretView), sliced.data + return sliced.data + + def select(self, node, dim: int, idx: int) -> ir.ReinterpretView: + # We avoid using L.select here because we need clamp=False so the dim after slicing + # is 1 instead of a sympy expression of symbol - dim_size. + node = wrap_with_tensorbox(node) + idx = ir.View.handle_negative_index(idx, node.get_size()[dim]) + sliced = L.squeeze(L.slice_(node, dim, idx, idx + 1, clamp=False), dim) + assert isinstance(sliced.data, ir.ReinterpretView), sliced.data + return sliced.data + + def view(self, node, sizes: list[Any]) -> ir.View: + node = wrap_with_tensorbox(node) + sizes = parse_expr_with_index_symbols(sizes) + return L.view(node, sizes).data + + def permute(self, node, dims): + node = wrap_with_tensorbox(node) + permuted = L.permute(node, dims).data + assert isinstance(permuted, ir.ReinterpretView) + return permuted + + def maybe_codegen_profile(self) -> str: + if config.cpp.enable_kernel_profile: + graph_id = V.graph.graph_id + prefix = "graph_" + str(graph_id) + "_" if graph_id is not None else "" + return f'RECORD_FUNCTION("{prefix}{self.kernel_name}", c10::ArrayRef({{}}));' + else: + return "" + + def unroll_pragma(self, unroll): + if cpp_builder.is_gcc(): + return f"#pragma GCC unroll {unroll}" + else: + return f"#pragma unroll {unroll}" + + def define_buffer(self, name, sizes: list[Any], dtype=torch.float) -> str: + """Define kernel local buffer""" + sizes = parse_expr_with_index_symbols(sizes) + buf = ir.Buffer( + name=name, layout=ir.FixedLayout(torch.device("cpu"), dtype, sizes) + ) + self.local_buffers[name] = buf + ctype = f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]}" + numel = f"{cexpr_index(buf.get_numel())}" + return f"auto _{name} = std::make_unique<{ctype}[]>({numel}); auto {name} = _{name}.get();" + + def reinit_buffer_if_null(self, name): + """Reinit the previously defined local buffer if it is null""" + assert name in self.local_buffers + buf = self.local_buffers[name] + ctype = f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[buf.layout.dtype]}" + numel = f"{cexpr_index(buf.get_numel())}" + return f"if (_{name} == nullptr) {{ _{name} = std::make_unique<{ctype}[]>({numel}); {name} = _{name}.get(); }}" + + def release_buffer(self, name): + """Codegen the code to release the ownership of a local buffer to others""" + assert name in self.local_buffers + return f"_{name}.release()" + + def store_pointwise_nodes( + self, + dst: ir.Buffer, + nodes: list[ir.IRNode], + offsets: Optional[list[sympy.Expr]] = None, + reindexers: Optional[list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]]] = None, + ) -> str: + var_sizes = (tuple(dst.get_size()), ()) + var_ranges = { + sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix(SymT.INDEX, i): sz + for i, sz in enumerate(var_sizes[0]) + } + if not offsets: + offsets = [sympy.S.Zero] * len(var_sizes[0]) + if not reindexers: + reindexers = [None] * len(nodes) + assert len(offsets) == len(var_sizes[0]) + output_index = dst.get_layout().make_indexer()([*var_ranges.keys()]) + kernel_group = KernelGroup() + kernel_group.args = self.args + cpp_kernel_proxy = CppKernelProxy(kernel_group) + bodies = [] + var_sizes_list = [] + for i, node in enumerate(nodes): + output_name = node.get_name() if i < len(nodes) - 1 else dst.get_name() + node = node.data if isinstance(node, ir.ComputedBuffer) else node + assert isinstance(node, ir.Pointwise), node + + def fn(*args): + assert len(args) == 2 + assert len(args[0]) == len(var_sizes[0]) + assert len(args[1]) == 0 + new_args = [arg + offset for arg, offset in zip(args[0], offsets)] # type: ignore[arg-type] + if reindexers[i] is not None: + new_args = reindexers[i](new_args) # type: ignore[misc] + V.ops.store( + output_name, + output_index, + node.make_loader()(new_args).value, + ) + + body = LoopBody( + fn, + (list(var_ranges.keys()), ()), + var_ranges, + list(var_ranges.keys()), + tuple(), + ) + bodies.append(body) + var_sizes_list.append(var_sizes) + + cpp_kernel_proxy.codegen_loop_bodies(bodies, var_sizes_list) + kernel_group.finalize_kernel(cpp_kernel_proxy, []) + return kernel_group.loops_code.getvalue() + + def store_grouped_gemm_pointwise_nodes( + self, + dst: tuple[ir.Buffer], + nodes: list[ir.IRNode], + offsets: list[sympy.Expr], + reindexers: list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]], + output_names: list[str], + ) -> str: + ref_dst = dst[0] + var_sizes = (tuple(ref_dst.get_size()), ()) + var_ranges = { + sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix(SymT.INDEX, i): sz + for i, sz in enumerate(var_sizes[0]) + } + assert offsets, "offsets should be set outside" + assert all(len(offset) == len(var_sizes[0]) for offset in offsets) + output_index = ref_dst.get_layout().make_indexer()([*var_ranges.keys()]) + kernel_group = KernelGroup() + kernel_group.args = self.args + cpp_kernel_proxy = CppKernelProxy(kernel_group) + bodies = [] + var_sizes_list = [] + for i, node in enumerate(nodes): + output_name = output_names[i] + node = node.data if isinstance(node, ir.ComputedBuffer) else node + assert isinstance(node, ir.Pointwise), node + + def fn(*args): + assert len(args) == 2 + assert len(args[0]) == len(var_sizes[0]) + assert len(args[1]) == 0 + new_args = [arg + offset for arg, offset in zip(args[0], offsets[i])] # type: ignore[arg-type] + if reindexers[i] is not None: + new_args = reindexers[i](new_args) # type: ignore[misc] + V.ops.store( + output_name, + output_index, + node.make_loader()(new_args).value, + ) + + body = LoopBody( + fn, + (list(var_ranges.keys()), ()), + var_ranges, + list(var_ranges.keys()), + tuple(), + ) + bodies.append(body) + var_sizes_list.append(var_sizes) + + cpp_kernel_proxy.codegen_loop_bodies(bodies, var_sizes_list) + kernel_group.finalize_kernel(cpp_kernel_proxy, []) + return kernel_group.loops_code.getvalue() + + def store_output( + self, + dst: ir.Buffer, + src: ir.Buffer, + orig_src: Optional[ir.Buffer] = None, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + offsets: Optional[list[Any]] = None, + reindexers: Optional[list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]]] = None, + ): + """ + Store the `src` buffer to the `dst` buffer. The size of `src` and `dst` should match. + If `epilogue_nodes` is provided, the `src` buffer is firstly computed with the epilogues + before stored to `dst`. The `epilogues_nodes` are all pointwise. + + Notes: + 1. `src` and `dst` buffer could be the same buffer in which case we are doing in-place compute + and stores. In case `epilogue_nodes` are not provided, we do nothing. + 2. The `epilogue_nodes`, if exist, have computations on `src` before storing to `dst` but since + they come form the original Inductor IR, they might need to be adjusted before working with + `src` and `dst` as outlined below: + a) `src` or `dst` buffer could be a sub-slice of the ranges the `epilogue_nodes`work on. + In this case, the `offsets` could be provided to adjust the indices passed to + `epilogue_nodes` during codegen and the data ranges are also configured according to + the sizes of `src` and `dst`. + b) `dst` might be indexed in a different way as the `epilogue_nodes`, hence a `reindexer` is + needed on the indices to `epilogue_nodes` to match the indexing of `dst`. + c) If `src` is local, we need to add a local buffer for it and localize the `orig_src` buffer + in `epilogue_nodes` with `src`. + """ + assert isinstance(dst, (ir.Buffer, ir.ReinterpretView)) + assert dst.get_size() == src.get_size(), f"{dst=}, {src=}" + if offsets: + offsets = parse_expr_with_index_symbols(offsets) + if epilogue_nodes: + with LocalBufferContext(self.args) as scope: + assert orig_src is not None + if orig_src.get_name() != src.get_name(): + scope.add_local_buffer( + src, + [ + orig_src, + ], + ) + epilogue_nodes = scope.localize_nodes(epilogue_nodes) + return self.store_pointwise_nodes( + dst, + epilogue_nodes, # type: ignore[arg-type] + offsets, + reindexers, + ) + else: + if dst.get_name() != src.get_name(): + # src is local + copy = L.copy(dst, src).data.data + with LocalBufferContext(self.args) as scope: + scope.add_local_buffer(src) + return self.store_pointwise_nodes(dst, [copy]) + else: + assert dst.layout == src.layout, f"{dst=}, {src=}" + return "" + + def store_outputs( + self, + dst: tuple[ir.Buffer], + src: tuple[ir.IRNode], + orig_src: Optional[tuple[ir.IRNode]] = None, + epilogue_nodes: Optional[list[ir.IRNode]] = None, + offsets: Optional[list[Any]] = None, + reindexers: Optional[list[Optional[Callable[[list[Any]], list[Any]]]]] = None, + multi_output_buffers: Optional[tuple[ir.MultiOutput]] = None, + ): + assert isinstance(dst, Iterable) + assert all(_dst.get_size() == _src.get_size() for _src, _dst in zip(src, dst)) + if offsets: + offsets = parse_expr_with_index_symbols(offsets) + gemm_num = len(src) + final_offsets = [] + output_names = [] + if epilogue_nodes: + if not reindexers: + reindexers = [None] * len(epilogue_nodes) + with LocalBufferContext(self.args) as scope: + assert orig_src is not None + localize_epilogue_nodes = [] + all_read_names = [] + for epilogue in epilogue_nodes: + all_read_names.extend(list(epilogue.get_read_names())) + localize_epilogue_nodes.extend(scope.localize_nodes(epilogue_nodes)) + final_offsets.extend([offsets] * len(localize_epilogue_nodes)) + output_names.extend( + [node.get_name() for node in localize_epilogue_nodes] + ) + for gemm_idx in range(gemm_num): + if orig_src[gemm_idx].get_name() != src[gemm_idx].get_name(): + if orig_src[gemm_idx].get_name() in all_read_names or ( + multi_output_buffers + and multi_output_buffers[gemm_idx].get_name() + in all_read_names + ): + # If any of the Epilogue nodes use this GEMM output, let's localize the GEMM output + global_buffers = [orig_src[gemm_idx]] + if ( + multi_output_buffers + and multi_output_buffers[gemm_idx].get_name() + in all_read_names + and orig_src[gemm_idx].get_name() not in all_read_names + ): + # Epilogue might directly read the MultiOutput, Locallize MultiOutput to the local Buffer + # if this MultiOutput has not been stored by in-template epilogue + # otherwise, use the cse store cache if it will be stored before used + global_buffers.append(multi_output_buffers[gemm_idx]) + scope.add_local_buffer( + src[gemm_idx], + global_buffers, + ) + else: + scope.add_local_buffer(src[gemm_idx]) + localize_epilogue_nodes.extend( + [L.copy(dst[gemm_idx], src[gemm_idx]).data.data] + ) + reindexers.append(None) + output_names.append(dst[gemm_idx].get_name()) + final_offsets.append( + [sympy.S.Zero] * len(dst[gemm_idx].get_size()) + ) + res = self.store_grouped_gemm_pointwise_nodes( + dst, + localize_epilogue_nodes, + final_offsets, + reindexers, + output_names=output_names, + ) + for gemm_idx in range(gemm_num): + if ( + multi_output_buffers + and multi_output_buffers[gemm_idx].get_name() in all_read_names + ): + # If the MultiOutput is used in the Epilogue, let's remove it from args + multi_output_name = multi_output_buffers[gemm_idx].get_name() + if ( + multi_output_name in self.args.output_buffers + and self.args.output_buffers[multi_output_name] + is not REMOVED + ): + self.remove_buffer(multi_output_name) + return res + else: + if dst[0].get_name() != src[0].get_name(): + copy_list = [] + with LocalBufferContext(self.args) as scope: + for _src, _dst in zip(src, dst): + copy_list.extend([L.copy(_dst, _src).data.data]) + scope.add_local_buffer(_src) + output_names.append(_dst.get_name()) + final_offsets.append([sympy.S.Zero] * len(_dst.get_size())) + reindexers = [None] * len(copy_list) + return self.store_grouped_gemm_pointwise_nodes( + dst, + nodes=copy_list, + offsets=final_offsets, + reindexers=reindexers, + output_names=output_names, + ) + else: + assert all( + _src.get_name() == _dst.get_name() for _src, _dst in zip(src, dst) + ) + assert all( + _src.get_layout() == _dst.get_layout() + for _src, _dst in zip(src, dst) + ) + return "" + + def check_bounds(self, expr, size, lower, upper): + # CppTemplateKernel does not need codegen related operations + return + + +class CppTemplateCaller(ir.ChoiceCaller): + """ + CppTemplateCaller + + This class represents a caller for CPP template kernels. It is a subclass of ir.ChoiceCaller. + Attributes: + name (str): The name of the caller. + category (str): The category of the caller. + bmreq (CppBenchmarkRequest): The benchmark request for the caller. + template_buffer (ir.CppTemplateBuffer): The template buffer for the caller. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + name: str, + category: str, + input_nodes: list[ir.Buffer], + layout: ir.Layout, + make_kernel_render: Callable[ + [ + ir.CppTemplateBuffer, + bool, + Optional[list[ir.IRNode]], + ], + str, + ], + bmreq: CppBenchmarkRequest, + template: "CppTemplate", # type: ignore[name-defined] # noqa: F821 + info_kwargs: Optional[ + dict[str, Union[ir.PrimitiveInfoType, list[ir.PrimitiveInfoType]]] + ] = None, + ): + super().__init__(name, input_nodes, layout, description="") + self.category = category + self.make_kernel_render = make_kernel_render + self.bmreq = bmreq + self.template = template + self.info_kwargs = info_kwargs + + def precompile(self) -> None: + assert self.bmreq is not None + self.bmreq.precompile() + + def benchmark(self, *args, out) -> float: + assert self.bmreq is not None + return self.bmreq.benchmark(*args, output_tensor=out) + + def hash_key(self) -> str: + return "-".join( + [ + self.category, + self.bmreq.hash_key, + ] + ) + + def info_dict( + self, + ) -> dict[str, Union[ir.PrimitiveInfoType, list[ir.PrimitiveInfoType]]]: + return {"backend": "CPP", "op_type": "unknown"} + + def output_node(self) -> ir.TensorBox: + return ir.TensorBox.create( + ir.CppTemplateBuffer( + layout=self.layout, + inputs=self.input_nodes, + make_kernel_render=self.make_kernel_render, + template=self.template, + choice=self, + ) + ) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_utils.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f984f1d4f77eb8286698c2552bb1a9563800008c --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import contextlib +import dataclasses +import functools +import math +import sys +from collections import namedtuple +from collections.abc import Sequence +from typing import Any, Callable, Optional +from unittest.mock import patch + +import sympy + +import torch +from torch._prims_common import is_integer_dtype +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet +from torch.utils._sympy.printers import CppPrinter as _CppPrinter +from torch.utils._sympy.symbol import symbol_is_type, SymT +from torch.utils._sympy.value_ranges import ValueRanges + +from .. import ir +from ..dependencies import Dep +from ..loop_body import LoopBody +from ..scheduler import BaseSchedulerNode, SchedulerBuffer +from ..utils import IndentedBuffer, sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix, sympy_subs +from ..virtualized import ops, OpsValue, V +from .common import ( + CSEVariable, + deduce_output_dtype_by_name, + Kernel, + KernelArgs, + OptimizationContext, +) + + +DTYPE_TO_CPP = { + torch.float32: "float", + torch.float64: "double", + torch.float16: "half", + torch.int64: "int64_t", + torch.int32: "int32_t", + torch.int16: "int16_t", + torch.int8: "int8_t", + torch.uint64: "uint64_t", + torch.uint32: "uint32_t", + torch.uint16: "uint16_t", + torch.uint8: "uint8_t", + torch.bool: "bool", + torch.bfloat16: "bfloat16", + torch.complex32: "c10::complex", + torch.complex64: "c10::complex", + torch.complex128: "c10::complex", + torch.float8_e4m3fn: "float8_e4m3fn", + torch.float8_e5m2: "float8_e5m2", + torch.float8_e4m3fnuz: "float8_e4m3fnuz", + torch.float8_e5m2fnuz: "float8_e5m2fnuz", +} + +DTYPE_TO_ATEN = { + torch.float32: "at::kFloat", + torch.float64: "at::kDouble", + torch.float16: "at::kHalf", + torch.int64: "at::kLong", + torch.int32: "at::kInt", + torch.int16: "at::kShort", + torch.int8: "at::kChar", + torch.uint64: "at::kUInt64", + torch.uint32: "at::kUInt32", + torch.uint16: "at::kUInt16", + torch.uint8: "at::kByte", + torch.uint32: "at::kUInt32", + torch.uint64: "at::kUInt64", + torch.bool: "at::kBool", + torch.bfloat16: "at::kBFloat16", + torch.complex32: "at::kComplexHalf", + torch.complex64: "at::kComplexFloat", + torch.complex128: "at::kComplexDouble", + torch.float8_e4m3fn: "at::kFloat8_e4m3fn", + torch.float8_e5m2: "at::kFloat8_e5m2", + torch.float8_e4m3fnuz: "at::kFloat8_e4m3fnuz", + torch.float8_e5m2fnuz: "at::kFloat8_e5m2fnuz", +} + +DEVICE_TO_ATEN = { + "meta": "at::kMeta", + "cpu": "at::kCPU", + "cuda": "at::kCUDA", + "xpu": "at::kXPU", +} + +LAYOUT_TO_ATEN = { + torch.strided: "at::kStrided", + torch._mkldnn: "at::kMkldnn", # type: ignore[attr-defined] +} + +_IS_WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32" + +INDEX_TYPE = "int64_t" + +GemmBlocking = namedtuple("GemmBlocking", ["block_m", "block_n", "block_k"]) + + +def get_promote_dtype(args): + return ( + functools.reduce( + torch.promote_types, # type: ignore[arg-type] + [n.dtype for n in args if isinstance(n, CppCSEVariable)], + ) + if all(n.dtype is not None for n in args if isinstance(n, CppCSEVariable)) + else None # not enough info to calculate the promote dtype + ) + + +def promote_args(new_args): + def promote_arg(arg, promote_type): + if ( + isinstance(arg, CppCSEVariable) + and arg.dtype + and promote_type + and arg.dtype != promote_type + ): + arg = ops.to_dtype(arg, promote_type) + arg = arg.value if isinstance(arg, OpsValue) else arg + arg.dtype = promote_type + return arg + + promote_type = get_promote_dtype(new_args) + promote_fn = functools.partial( + promote_arg, + promote_type=promote_type, + ) + if ( + all( + new_arg.dtype is not None + for new_arg in new_args + if isinstance(new_arg, CppCSEVariable) + ) + and promote_type + ): + new_args = list(map(promote_fn, new_args)) + return new_args + + +def get_opt_ctx(node: torch.fx.Node) -> OptimizationContext: + return node.meta.get(OptimizationContext.key, None) + + +def get_current_node_opt_ctx() -> OptimizationContext: + assert V.interpreter.current_node + return get_opt_ctx(V.interpreter.current_node) + + +def deduce_dtype_for_cpp_cse_variable(name, *args, **kwargs): + if ( + output_dtype := deduce_output_dtype_by_name( + name, + *args, + **kwargs, + ) + ) is not None: + return output_dtype + elif name == "masked": + # Leslie: perhaps we can also deduce the masked dtype by + # inputs' CppCseVariable like other. Let's check it if any + # unexpected failures. + assert ( + hasattr(V.interpreter, "current_node") + and V.interpreter.current_node.target.startswith("masked_subblock") + and get_current_node_opt_ctx() is not None + ) + return get_current_node_opt_ctx().dtype + else: + # deduce output dtype by inputs' dtype + assert all( + arg.dtype is not None for arg in args if isinstance(arg, CppCSEVariable) + ) + return functools.reduce( + torch.promote_types, # type: ignore[arg-type] + [arg.dtype for arg in args if isinstance(arg, CppCSEVariable)], + ) + + +class CppCSEVariable(CSEVariable): + def __init__( + self, + name, + bounds: ValueRanges[Any], + dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(name, bounds, dtype) + self.is_vec = False + self.dependent_itervars = OrderedSet[sympy.Symbol]() + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return ( + f"CppCSEVariable(name: {self.name}, bounds: {self.bounds}, is_vec: {self.is_vec}, dtype: {self.dtype}, " + f"dependent_itervars: {self.dependent_itervars})" + ) + + def update_on_args(self, name, args, kwargs): + if name == "load": + # args[2] is index + self._set_dependent_itervars(args[2]) + else: + # propagate relevant itervars and is_vec from args + self.dependent_itervars.update( + *[ + arg.dependent_itervars + for arg in args + if isinstance(arg, CppCSEVariable) + ] + ) + if name == "index_expr": + self._set_dependent_itervars(args[0]) + if any(arg.is_vec for arg in args if isinstance(arg, CppCSEVariable)): + self.is_vec = True + # NOTE [Deduce dtype of CppCSEVariable at runtime] + if self.dtype is None: + # Take frexp for example: 2 output with different data type. + # The output dtype can't be deduced, since we don't know the idx + # of return tensor everywhere invoking update_on_args + self.dtype = deduce_dtype_for_cpp_cse_variable(name, *args, **kwargs) + assert self.dtype is not None + + def _set_dependent_itervars(self, index: sympy.Expr): + """ + Set the relevant itervars for this variable based on the `index` expression. + This includes the itervars directly used in the `index` as well as relevant itervars + of other cse variables used in the `index`. + """ + for s in index.free_symbols: + if s in V.kernel.itervars: + self.dependent_itervars.add(s) # type: ignore[arg-type] + elif s.name in V.kernel.cse.varname_map: # type: ignore[attr-defined] + self.dependent_itervars.update( + V.kernel.cse.varname_map[s.name].dependent_itervars # type: ignore[attr-defined] + ) + + def depends_on(self, itervar: sympy.Symbol): + return itervar in self.dependent_itervars + + +class CppPrinter(_CppPrinter): + def doprint(self, expr, *, simplify: bool = True, p=True): + # TODO: why are people passing strings to the printer here :think: + if simplify and isinstance(expr, sympy.Expr) and hasattr(V.graph, "sizevars"): + expr = V.graph.sizevars.simplify(expr) + return super().doprint(expr) + + +# A function to print, useful for printing sympy symbols. +cexpr = CppPrinter().doprint + + +def cexpr_index(index): + return f"static_cast<{INDEX_TYPE}>({cexpr(index)})" + + +def value_to_cpp(value, cpp_type): + if value == float("-inf"): + return f"-std::numeric_limits<{cpp_type}>::infinity()" + elif value == float("inf"): + return f"std::numeric_limits<{cpp_type}>::infinity()" + elif isinstance(value, bool): + return f"static_cast<{cpp_type}>({str(value).lower()})" + elif math.isnan(value): + return f"std::numeric_limits<{cpp_type}>::quiet_NaN()" + else: + return f"static_cast<{cpp_type}>({repr(value)})" + + +def rewrite_index_for_function( + localize_buffer_handler: "LocalizeBufferHandler", + index: sympy.Expr, + global_buf_name: str, +): + # Local buffer at the inner dimensions + snode = V.graph.scheduler.name_to_buf[global_buf_name].defining_op + assert snode is not None + local_buf = localize_buffer_handler.global_to_local[global_buf_name] + scheduler_nodes = snode.get_nodes() + _, (group, reduction_group) = max( + scheduler_nodes, key=lambda x: int(x.is_reduction()) + ).group + call_ranges = tuple(group) + tuple(reduction_group) + indices_to_keep = [ + f"x{len(call_ranges) - (idx + 1)}" + for idx in range(len(local_buf.get_layout().size)) + ] + sorted_symbols = sorted(index.free_symbols, key=lambda s: s.name) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + replacements = {} + for x in sorted_symbols: + if x.name.startswith("x") and x.name not in indices_to_keep: # type: ignore[attr-defined] + # Only keep index used by local buffer + replacements[x] = sympy.core.numbers.Zero() + index = sympy_subs(index, replacements) # type: ignore[arg-type] + return index + + +def rewrite_index_for_nodes( + localize_buffer_handler: "LocalizeBufferHandler", + index: sympy.Expr, + global_buf_name: str, +): + used_vars = OrderedSet( + s for s in index.free_symbols if symbol_is_type(s, SymT.INDEX) + ) + index_vars = [] + local_buf = localize_buffer_handler.global_to_local[global_buf_name] + for i in range(len(local_buf.get_size())): + var = sympy_index_symbol_with_prefix(SymT.INDEX, i) + index_vars.append(var if var in used_vars else 0) + index = local_buf.get_layout().make_indexer()(index_vars) + return index + + +class LocalizeBufferHandler(V.WrapperHandler): # type: ignore[name-defined] + def __init__( + self, + inner, + global_to_local: dict[str, ir.Buffer], + rewrite_index: Callable[["LocalizeBufferHandler", sympy.Expr, str], sympy.Expr], + ) -> None: + super().__init__(inner) + self.global_to_local = global_to_local + self.rewrite_index = rewrite_index + + def localize(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr): + if self.global_to_local and name in self.global_to_local: + assert self.rewrite_index is not None + index = self.rewrite_index(self, index, name) + name = self.global_to_local[name].get_name() + return name, index + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr): + return self._inner.load(*self.localize(name, index)) + + def store(self, name, index, value, mode=None): + local_buffer_name, local_buffer_index = self.localize(name, index) + res = self._inner.store(local_buffer_name, local_buffer_index, value, mode) + if ( + self.global_to_local + and name in self.global_to_local + and isinstance(V.kernel, Kernel) + ): + # Remove name of local buffer from Kernel.store_buffer_names + # local_buffer_name is added to Kernel.store_buffer_names in Kernel.CSEProxy.store. + V.kernel.store_buffer_names.discard(local_buffer_name) + return res + + def store_reduction(self, name, index, value): + return self._inner.store_reduction(*self.localize(name, index), value) + + +class LocalBufferContext: + """ + This class creates a context that helps to generate code involving Inductor IR with + function local buffers. These buffers are constructed during the codegen process and + are used to store intermediate results such as local accumulators. We do not want to + add them to `V.graph` since they are not global and we do not want to add them as + function arguments either. So we patch the codegen processes under this scope to support + these buffers without exposure to the outside world. + """ + + def __init__(self, kernel_args: KernelArgs) -> None: + self.kernel_args = kernel_args + self.exit_stack = contextlib.ExitStack() + # map local buffer name to local buffer + self.local_buffers: dict[str, ir.Buffer] = {} + # map global buffer name to global buffer + self.global_buffers: dict[str, ir.Buffer] = {} + # map global buffer name to local buffer + self.global_to_local: dict[str, ir.Buffer] = {} + # record the global buffers that are removed by this LocalBufferContext + self.removed_buffers: OrderedSet[str] = OrderedSet() + + def __enter__(self): + self.exit_stack.__enter__() + original_get_dtype = V.graph.get_dtype + + def get_dtype(name): + if name in self.local_buffers: + return self.local_buffers[name].get_dtype() + return original_get_dtype(name) + + self.exit_stack.enter_context(patch.object(V.graph, "get_dtype", get_dtype)) + + original_input = self.kernel_args.input + + def input(name): + if name in self.local_buffers: + return name + return original_input(name) + + self.exit_stack.enter_context(patch.object(self.kernel_args, "input", input)) + + original_output = self.kernel_args.output + + def output(name): + if name in self.local_buffers: + return name + return original_output(name) + + self.exit_stack.enter_context(patch.object(self.kernel_args, "output", output)) + + # Set current LocalBufferContext into V + self.exit_stack.enter_context(V.set_local_buffer_context(self)) + + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + self.local_buffers.clear() + self.exit_stack.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + def add_local_buffer( + self, local_buffer: ir.Buffer, global_buffers: Optional[list[ir.Buffer]] = None + ): + assert local_buffer.get_name() not in self.local_buffers + self.local_buffers[local_buffer.get_name()] = local_buffer + if global_buffers: + for global_buffer in global_buffers: + global_buffer_name = global_buffer.get_name() + assert ( + global_buffer_name not in self.global_buffers + and global_buffer_name not in self.global_to_local + ) + self.global_buffers[global_buffer_name] = global_buffer + self.global_to_local[global_buffer_name] = local_buffer + if global_buffer_name not in V.graph.removed_buffers: + # Record the global buffers that are removed by this LocalBufferContext + # since which may need to restore. Refer to issue: + # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/144186 + self.removed_buffers.add(global_buffer_name) + V.graph.removed_buffers.add(global_buffer_name) + + def localize_function( + self, + fn: Callable[..., Any], + rewrite_index: Callable[ + ["LocalizeBufferHandler", sympy.Expr, str], sympy.Expr + ] = rewrite_index_for_function, + ): + def inner(*args, **kwargs): + with V.set_ops_handler( + LocalizeBufferHandler( + V.get_ops_handler(), + global_to_local=self.global_to_local, + rewrite_index=rewrite_index, + ) + ): + return fn(*args, **kwargs) + + return inner + + def localize_nodes( + self, + nodes: list[ir.IRNode], + rewrite_index: Callable[ + ["LocalizeBufferHandler", sympy.Expr, str], sympy.Expr + ] = rewrite_index_for_nodes, + ) -> list[ir.IRNode]: + """ + Given `local_buf` and `global_buf` registered in current `LocalBufferContext` + though the method of `add_local_buffer`, localizes the `global_buf` to `local_buf` + for the given `nodes` and returns a new list of IR nodes that work on `local_buf` + instead of `global_buf`, i.e., all the loads and stores are redirected to + `local_buf`. This helps the fused loops to work on smaller-sized local buffers + for better data locality. + + The the data access of `local_buf` is assumed to be contiguous with the + same order as the `global_buf`. + """ + assert len(nodes) > 0 + + def wrap_inner_fn_for_node(node: ir.IRNode): + loops = node.data if isinstance(node, ir.ComputedBuffer) else node + assert isinstance(loops, ir.Loops) + new_inner_fn = self.localize_function( + loops.inner_fn, + rewrite_index, + ) + + new_loops = dataclasses.replace(loops, inner_fn=new_inner_fn) + if isinstance(node, ir.ComputedBuffer): + new_node = ir.ComputedBuffer( + name=node.get_name(), layout=node.get_layout(), data=new_loops + ) + else: + new_node = new_loops # type: ignore[assignment] + + return new_node + + return [wrap_inner_fn_for_node(node) for node in nodes] + + +def unify_mask_base_type( + buffer: IndentedBuffer, + vars: tuple[CSEVariable, ...], + dtype=torch.float, +): + """ + Given list of cse variables, + Cast each to new mask base dtype and return casted cse variable. + """ + new_vars = ( + V.kernel.cse.generate( + buffer, + f"{V.kernel._get_mask_cast(var, dtype)}", + ) + for var in vars + ) + return new_vars + + +def may_unify_binary_op_mask_type(a, b): + """ + Given two cse variables, when dtype is bool, unify them to the same mask dtype and return casted cse variable. + """ + if a.dtype == torch.bool: + assert b.dtype == torch.bool + mask_dtype = torch.int32 + return unify_mask_base_type(V.kernel.compute, (a, b), mask_dtype) + return a, b + + +def codegen_rand(offset, code, rand_function, dst_dtype=torch.float32): + assert is_integer_dtype(offset.dtype) + code.writeline("[&]()") + with code.indent(): + code.writeline( + f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[offset.dtype]} offset[{V.kernel.tiling_factor}];" + ) + code.writeline(f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dst_dtype]} result[{V.kernel.tiling_factor}];") + code.writeline(f"{offset}.store(offset);") + code.writeline( + f"for( {DTYPE_TO_CPP[offset.dtype]} offset_idx = 0; offset_idx < {V.kernel.tiling_factor}; offset_idx++ )" + ) + with code.indent(): + code.writeline(rand_function) + num_vectors = V.kernel._get_num_vectors(dtype=dst_dtype) + if num_vectors == 1: + code.writeline( + f"return at::vec::Vectorized<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dst_dtype]}>::loadu(result);" + ) + else: + code.writeline( + f"return at::vec::VectorizedN<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dst_dtype]}, {num_vectors}>::loadu(result);" + ) + code.writeline("()") + return code + + +def get_gemm_template_output_and_compute_dtype(input_dtype): + if input_dtype in [torch.uint8, torch.int8]: + return (torch.int32, torch.int32) + else: + return (torch.float32, torch.float32) + + +def create_epilogue_with_attr(input_buffer, attr, **kwargs): + input_loader = input_buffer.make_loader() + dtype = input_buffer.get_dtype() + if attr == "relu": + + def inner_fn(index): + input = input_loader(index) + zero = ops.constant(0, dtype) + return ops.maximum(input, zero) + + elif attr == "gelu": + assert "algorithm" in kwargs + if kwargs["algorithm"] == "none": + + def inner_fn(index): + input = input_loader(index) + if dtype != torch.float: + input = ops.to_dtype(input, torch.float) + half = ops.constant(0.5, torch.float) + one = ops.constant(1.0, torch.float) + const = ops.constant(0.7071067811865476, torch.float) + result = input * half * (ops.erf(input * const) + one) + if dtype != torch.float: + result = ops.to_dtype(result, dtype) + return result + + else: + assert kwargs["algorithm"] == "tanh" + + def inner_fn(index): + input = input_loader(index) + if dtype != torch.float: + input = ops.to_dtype(input, torch.float) + half = ops.constant(0.5, torch.float) + one = ops.constant(1.0, torch.float) + const1 = ops.constant(0.7978845608028654, torch.float) + const2 = ops.constant(0.044715, torch.float) + result = ( + half + * input + * ( + one + + ops.tanh(const1 * (input + const2 * input * input * input)) + ) + ) + if dtype != torch.float: + result = ops.to_dtype(result, dtype) + return result + + elif attr == "swish": + + def inner_fn(index): + input = input_loader(index) + result = input * ops.sigmoid(input) + return result + + elif attr == "sigmoid": + + def inner_fn(index): + return ops.sigmoid(input_loader(index)) + + elif attr == "tanh": + + def inner_fn(index): + return ops.tanh(input_loader(index)) + + elif attr == "hardswish" or attr == "hardsigmoid": + + def hardsigmoid_float(input): + zero = ops.constant(0, torch.float) + six = ops.constant(6, torch.float) + three = ops.constant(3, torch.float) + one_over_six = ops.constant(0.16666666666666666, torch.float) + max = ops.maximum(input + three, zero) + min = ops.minimum(max, six) + return min * one_over_six + + def inner_fn(index): + input = input_loader(index) + if dtype != torch.float: + input = ops.to_dtype(input, torch.float) + result = hardsigmoid_float(input) + if attr == "hardswish": + result = input * result + if dtype != torch.float: + result = ops.to_dtype(result, dtype) + return result + + elif attr == "leaky_relu": + assert "scalars" in kwargs + assert len(kwargs["scalars"]) == 1 + negative_slope = kwargs["scalars"][0] + + def inner_fn(index): + input = input_loader(index) + if dtype != torch.float: + input = ops.to_dtype(input, torch.float) + zero = ops.constant(0, torch.float) + result = ops.where( + input > zero, input, input * ops.constant(negative_slope, torch.float) + ) + if dtype != torch.float: + result = ops.to_dtype(result, dtype) + return result + + elif attr == "hardtanh": + assert "scalars" in kwargs + assert len(kwargs["scalars"]) == 2 + min_value = kwargs["scalars"][0] + max_value = kwargs["scalars"][1] + + def inner_fn(index): + input = input_loader(index) + if dtype != torch.float: + input = ops.to_dtype(input, torch.float) + result = ops.minimum( + ops.maximum(input, ops.constant(min_value, torch.float)), + ops.constant(max_value, torch.float), + ) + if dtype != torch.float: + result = ops.to_dtype(result, dtype) + return result + + elif attr in ["add", "sub", "mul"]: + assert "other" in kwargs + other = kwargs["other"] + num_input_dims = len(input_buffer.get_size()) + num_other_dims = len(other.get_size()) + dims_diff = num_input_dims - num_other_dims + other_loader = other.make_loader() + + def inner_fn(index): + op = getattr(ops, attr) + if dims_diff != 0: + return op(input_loader(index), other_loader(index[dims_diff:])) + else: + return op(input_loader(index), other_loader(index)) + + elif attr == "bias_add": + assert "other" in kwargs + assert "beta" in kwargs + assert "dtype" in kwargs + beta = kwargs["beta"] + other = kwargs["other"] + dtype = kwargs["dtype"] + bias_loader = other.make_loader() + + def inner_fn(index): + bias = bias_loader(index) + input = input_loader(index) + if beta != 1: + result = ops.constant(beta, torch.float) * bias + input + else: + result = bias + input + return result + + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unsupported epilogue attribute: {attr}") + return ir.Pointwise( + device=input_buffer.get_device(), + dtype=dtype, + inner_fn=inner_fn, + ranges=input_buffer.get_size(), + ) + + +def _get_loop_body(fn_list): + if all(isinstance(fn, LoopBody) for fn in fn_list): + loop_bodies = fn_list + else: + if hasattr(fn_list[0], "original_fn"): + # For the case of local buffer, we wrap the fn with localize_function + assert all(hasattr(fn, "original_fn") for fn in fn_list) + assert all( + isinstance(fn.original_fn.args[0]._body, LoopBody) for fn in fn_list + ) + loop_bodies = [fn.original_fn.args[0]._body for fn in fn_list] + else: + assert all(isinstance(fn, functools.partial) for fn in fn_list) + assert all(isinstance(fn.args[0]._body, LoopBody) for fn in fn_list) + loop_bodies = [fn.args[0]._body for fn in fn_list] + assert loop_bodies is not None + return loop_bodies + + +def _get_dtype_from_loopbodies(loop_bodies): + dtypes = OrderedSet[torch.dtype]() + for loop_body in loop_bodies: + graphs = [loop_body.root_block.graph] + [ + body.graph for body in list(loop_body.subblocks.values()) + ] + for graph in graphs: + for node in graph.nodes: + if node.op != "call_method": + continue + dtypes.add(node.meta[OptimizationContext.key].dtype) + return dtypes + + +def template_fusion_with_epilogues_supported( + template: BaseSchedulerNode, epilogues: list[BaseSchedulerNode] +) -> tuple[bool, bool]: + def _get_indexes_of_template_buf_read( + epilogue_node: ir.Operation, template_buf_names: list[str] + ) -> list[sympy.Expr]: + return [ + read.index + for read in epilogue_node.get_reads() + if read.name in template_buf_names + ] + + def _check_supported_and_same_indexes( + index_of_template_buf_read: Sequence[sympy.Expr], + epilogue_writes: OrderedSet[Dep], + ) -> tuple[bool, bool]: + num_indexes = len(OrderedSet(index_of_template_buf_read)) + + if num_indexes > 1: + same_index = False + supported = False # Different read indexes not supported + elif num_indexes == 0: + same_index = True + supported = True # No reads, automatically supported + elif num_indexes == 1: + iotbr = index_of_template_buf_read[0] + same_index = all(write.index == iotbr for write in epilogue_writes) + # TODO: Add support of fusion when the read of template buffer and the write of epilogue output + # in the epilogue node don't have the same index and change supported to True + supported = same_index + else: + raise AssertionError("Should not reach here") + + return supported, same_index + + def _template_fusion_supported( + template_outputs: Sequence[SchedulerBuffer], epilogue_nodes: list[ir.Operation] + ) -> tuple[bool, bool]: + template_buf_names = [x.get_name() for x in template_outputs] + indexes_of_template_buf_reads = [ + _get_indexes_of_template_buf_read(epilogue_node, template_buf_names) + for epilogue_node in epilogue_nodes + ] + epilogue_nodes_writes = [ + epilogue_node.get_read_writes().writes for epilogue_node in epilogue_nodes + ] + + results = [ + _check_supported_and_same_indexes(reads, writes) + for reads, writes in zip( + indexes_of_template_buf_reads, epilogue_nodes_writes + ) + ] + supported, same_indexes = zip(*results) + return all(supported), all(same_indexes) + + assert template.is_template() + template_outputs = template.get_outputs() + + epilogue_nodes = [ + n.node + for epilogue in epilogues + for n in epilogue.get_nodes() + if n.node is not None + ] + return _template_fusion_supported(template_outputs, epilogue_nodes) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_cpu.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_cpu.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8cb70516a57eac93ca696d459a262ada9b619ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_cpu.py @@ -0,0 +1,2489 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import functools +import math +import os +import sys +import textwrap +from collections.abc import Sequence +from itertools import count +from typing import Callable, Optional, Protocol, Union + +import sympy + +import torch +import torch._inductor.async_compile # noqa: F401 required to warm up AsyncCompile pools +import torch._ops +from torch._inductor.runtime.runtime_utils import dynamo_timed +from torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes import ConvertIntKey, DivideByKey, SymTypes +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet +from torch.utils._sympy.symbol import symbol_is_type, SymT + +from .. import config, ir +from ..utils import _align, DeferredLineBase, LineContext, normalize_name +from ..virtualized import V +from .aoti_hipify_utils import maybe_hipify_code_wrapper +from .common import get_device_op_overrides, IndentedBuffer, Kernel +from .cpp_utils import cexpr, DEVICE_TO_ATEN, DTYPE_TO_ATEN, DTYPE_TO_CPP +from .wrapper import ( + EnterSubgraphLine, + ExitSubgraphLine, + PythonWrapperCodegen, + SymbolicCallArg, +) + + +class HasWriteLine(Protocol): + def writeline(self, line: Union[LineContext, DeferredLineBase, str]) -> None: ... + + +class CppWrapperCpu(PythonWrapperCodegen): + """ + Generates cpp wrapper for running on CPU and calls cpp kernels + """ + + def __init__(self): + if not hasattr(self, "device"): + self.device = "cpu" + # must be initialized prior to calling super().__init__() + self.included_devices = OrderedSet[str]() + super().__init__() + self.declare = "auto " + self.declare_maybe_reference = "decltype(auto) " + self.ending = ";" + self.comment = "//" + self.none_str = "nullptr" + self.supports_intermediate_hooks = False + self.kernel_callsite_id = count() + self.int_array_id = count() # for int array local variable declarations + self.declared_int_array_vars = OrderedSet[str]() + self.tmp_tensor_id = count() # for tmp tensor local variable declarations + self.arg_var_id = count() + self.used_cached_devices = OrderedSet[str]() + self.used_cached_dtypes = OrderedSet[str]() + self.used_cached_layouts = OrderedSet[str]() + self.used_cached_memory_formats = OrderedSet[str]() + self.used_cond_predicate = OrderedSet[str]() + self.cached_output_id = count() + self.scalar_to_tensor_id = count() + self.custom_op_wrapper_loaded = False + # For GEMM kernels that must be initialized and are resolved at linking. + self.initialized_kernels: dict[str, Kernel] = {} + self.device_codegen = get_device_op_overrides(self.device) + # only need to include each header once + self.include_extra_header = functools.lru_cache(None)( # type: ignore[method-assign] + self._include_extra_header + ) + + @staticmethod + def create( + is_subgraph: bool, + subgraph_name: Optional[str], + parent_wrapper: Optional[PythonWrapperCodegen], + partition_signatures: Optional[ir.GraphPartitionSignature] = None, + ): + # TODO - support subgraph codegen by lifting functions. Check the + # comment at CppWrapperCpu `codegen_subgraph` function. + return CppWrapperCpu() + + @staticmethod + def _generate_temporary_array_pointer( + c_type: str, elements: Sequence[str], *, force_mutable: bool = False + ) -> str: + """Get a pointer to an array that only exists for the duration of the C++ + statement it's used in.""" + # If the c_type is already a pointer, return a mutable pointer to the array. + # Otherwise, return a const pointer. In the C-shim API, pointer types are only + # const-qualified with respect to the underlying value, not any nested pointers. + # e.g. const double** is possible, but not const double* const*. This means + # that an array containing pointers must _already_ be properly const-qualified + # by the c_type, and not add additional const-ness. + ptr_call = "data()" if force_mutable or c_type.endswith("*") else "cbegin()" + return ( + f"std::array<{c_type}, {len(elements)}>{{{', '.join(elements)}}}.{ptr_call}" + ) + + def generate_kernel_call( + self, + kernel_name: str, + call_args, + *, + device=None, + triton=True, + arg_types=None, + raw_args=None, + triton_meta=None, + ): + """ + Generates kernel call code. + + triton: Defines whether the GPU backend uses Triton for codegen. + Otherwise it uses the CUDA language for codegen. + Only valid when cuda == True. + """ + assert arg_types is not None and len(call_args) == len(arg_types), ( + "Mismatch call_args and arg_types in generate_kernel_call" + ) + new_args = [] + for idx, arg in enumerate(call_args): + if "*" in arg_types[idx]: + new_args.append(f"({arg_types[idx]})({arg}.data_ptr())") + else: + # arg is a scalar + new_args.append(arg) + # debug printer related logic for cpp kernel type. + debug_printer_manager = V.graph.wrapper_code.debug_printer + debug_printer_manager.set_printer_args( + call_args, + kernel_name, + None, + None, + "cpp", + ) + with debug_printer_manager: + self.writeline(self.wrap_kernel_call(kernel_name, new_args)) + + def write_constant(self, name, hashed): + # include a hash so our code cache gives different constants different files + self.header.writeline(f"// {name} {hashed}") + + @staticmethod + def get_device_include_path(device: str) -> str: + if V.graph.aot_mode: + return f"#include " + return f"#include " + + def add_device_include(self, device: str) -> None: + if device in self.included_devices: + return + + self.included_devices.add(device) + + # Add the default header for this device, plus any C-shim extensions that are + # present. + self.header.splice(self.get_device_include_path(device)) + extend_aoti_c_shim_include = ( + f"torch/csrc/inductor/aoti_torch/generated/extend/c_shim_{self.device}.h" + ) + extend_aoti_c_shim_path = os.path.join( + os.path.dirname(torch.__file__), + "include", + extend_aoti_c_shim_include, + ) + if os.path.exists(extend_aoti_c_shim_path): + self.header.splice(f"#include <{extend_aoti_c_shim_include}>") + + def write_header(self): + if V.graph.is_const_graph: + # We do not write header for constant graph, it will be written by main module. + return + + if not V.graph.aot_mode: + self.header.splice( + """ + import torch + from torch._inductor.codecache import CppWrapperCodeCache + + cpp_wrapper_src = ( + r''' + """ + ) + + self.add_device_include(self.device) + + if V.graph.aot_mode: + with open( + os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "aoti_runtime", "interface.cpp") + ) as f: + self.header.splice(f.read()) + self.header.splice("\n") + + enable_kernel_profile = config.cpp.enable_kernel_profile and sys.platform in [ + "linux", + "win32", + ] + if config.profiler_mark_wrapper_call or enable_kernel_profile: + # No C shim for profiling APIs, assuming profiling is a debugging feature which + # does not provide any ABI compatibility promise. + self.header.splice("#include ") + + def _include_extra_header(self, header: str): + # This is needed for cpp to python dtype conversion + self.header.splice(f"#include <{header}>") + + def mark_output_type(self): + # mark output type to unwrap tensor back to python scalar + from ..ir import ShapeAsConstantBuffer + + output_is_tensor = {} + for idx, x in enumerate(V.graph.graph_outputs): + if isinstance(x, ShapeAsConstantBuffer): + output_is_tensor[idx] = False + else: + output_is_tensor[idx] = True + + self.output_is_tensor = output_is_tensor + + def write_prefix(self): + if V.graph.is_const_graph: + # We do not write prefix for constant graph, it will be written by main module. + return + if V.graph.aot_mode: + self.prefix.writeline("namespace torch::aot_inductor {") + + def write_input_output_info( + self, + info_kind: str, + idx: int, + name: str, + ): + self.prefix.writeline(f"""{info_kind}[{idx}].name = "{name}";""") + + def codegen_input_symbol_assignment( + self, + name: str, + value: ir.TensorBox, + bound_vars: OrderedSet[sympy.Symbol], + ): + code = self.prefix + + @functools.lru_cache(None) + def sizeof(name): + self.codegen_input_size_var_decl(code, name) + return f"{name}_size" + + @functools.lru_cache(None) + def strideof(name): + self.codegen_input_stride_var_decl(code, name) + return f"{name}_stride" + + def codegen_symbol( + sym_or_exp: Union[sympy.Symbol, sympy.Expr], + base_name: str, + name_fn: Callable[[str], str], + dim: int, + ): + if isinstance(sym_or_exp, sympy.Symbol): + if sym_or_exp in bound_vars: + return + code.writeline(f"int64_t {sym_or_exp} = {name_fn(base_name)}[{dim}];") + bound_vars.add(sym_or_exp) + elif isinstance(sym_or_exp, sympy.Expr): + free_symbol = None + for sym in sym_or_exp.free_symbols: + if sym not in bound_vars: + if free_symbol is None: + free_symbol = sym + else: + raise AssertionError( + str(sym_or_exp) + + " contains more than one undefined symbols" + ) + if free_symbol is None: + return + + from torch.utils._sympy.solve import try_solve + + base_name = name_fn(base_name) + # Use a size symbol to solve the free symbol + size_symbol = sympy.Symbol(f"{base_name}_{dim}", integer=True) + code.writeline(f"int64_t {size_symbol} = {base_name}[{dim}];") + solution = try_solve(sympy.Eq(sym_or_exp, size_symbol), free_symbol) + if solution is not None: + code.writeline(f"int64_t {free_symbol} = {cexpr(solution[1])};") + bound_vars.add(free_symbol) + else: + raise AssertionError( + str(sympy.Eq(sym_or_exp, size_symbol)) + " is not solvable" + ) + + if isinstance(value, sympy.Expr): + if not isinstance(value, sympy.Symbol) or value in bound_vars: + return + if value.is_integer: + decl = "int64_t" + elif value.is_float: + decl = "double" + else: + raise AssertionError("Unexpected symbol type") + code.writeline(f"{decl} {value} = {name};") + bound_vars.add(value) + elif isinstance(value, ir.TensorBox): + for dim, size in enumerate(value.get_size()): + codegen_symbol(size, name, sizeof, dim) + for dim, stride in enumerate(value.get_stride()): + codegen_symbol(stride, name, strideof, dim) + elif isinstance(value, ir.TorchBindObject): + # torchbind objects are loaded in proxy executor + pass + else: + raise AssertionError(f"Unknown value type: {type(value)}") + + def generate_input_output_runtime_checks(self): + # In debug_compile mode, we generate checks to ensure the dtype/shape/stride of each + # real input/output tensor match ones provided at compile time via sample + # input/output. + def gen_check(handle_kind, idx, name, tensor): + # Wrap AtenTensorHandle with ConstantHandle for cleaner utility function access + self.prefix.writeline( + f"ConstantHandle {name} = ConstantHandle({handle_kind}[{idx}]);" + ) + self.codegen_tensor_dtype_var_decl(self.prefix, name) + expected_dtype_name = DTYPE_TO_ATEN[tensor.dtype] + dtype_str = str(tensor.dtype).split(".")[-1] + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + int32_t {name}_expected_dtype = aoti_torch_dtype_{dtype_str}(); + if ({name}_expected_dtype != {name}_dtype) {{ + std::stringstream ss; + ss << "{handle_kind}[{idx}]: unmatched dtype, " + << "expected: " << {name}_expected_dtype << "({expected_dtype_name}), " + << "but got: " << {name}_dtype << "\\n"; + throw std::runtime_error(ss.str()); + }} + """ + ) + self.codegen_input_size_var_decl(self.prefix, name) + for dim_idx, d in enumerate(tensor.get_size()): + if isinstance(d, (int, sympy.Integer)): + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + if ({d} != {name}_size[{dim_idx}]) {{ + std::stringstream ss; + ss << "{handle_kind}[{idx}]: unmatched dim value at {dim_idx}, " + << "expected: {d}, " << "but got: " << {name}_size[{dim_idx}] + << "\\n"; + throw std::runtime_error(ss.str()); + }} + """ + ) + else: + from torch.utils._sympy.value_ranges import bound_sympy + + sym_range = bound_sympy(d, V.graph.sizevars.shape_env.var_to_range) + if not math.isinf(sym_range.lower): + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + if ({name}_size[{dim_idx}] < {sym_range.lower}) {{ + std::stringstream ss; + ss << "{handle_kind}[{idx}]: dim value is too small at {dim_idx}, " + << "expected it to be >= {sym_range.lower}, " << "but got: " + << {name}_size[{dim_idx}] << "\\n"; + throw std::runtime_error(ss.str()); + }} + """ + ) + if not math.isinf(sym_range.upper): + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + if ({name}_size[{dim_idx}] > {sym_range.upper}) {{ + std::stringstream ss; + ss << "{handle_kind}[{idx}]: dim value is too large at {dim_idx}, " + << "expected to be <= {sym_range.upper}, " << "but got: " + << {name}_size[{dim_idx}] << "\\n"; + throw std::runtime_error(ss.str()); + }} + """ + ) + + self.codegen_input_stride_var_decl(self.prefix, name) + for stride_idx, s in enumerate(tensor.get_stride()): + if not isinstance(s, (int, sympy.Integer)): + continue + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + if ({s} != {name}_stride[{stride_idx}]) {{ + std::stringstream ss; + ss << "{handle_kind}[{idx}]: unmatched stride value at {stride_idx}, " + << "expected: {s}, " << "but got: " << {name}_stride[{stride_idx}] + << "\\n"; + throw std::runtime_error(ss.str()); + }} + """ + ) + + # force noinline to avoid any potential compilation slowdown due to aggressive + # inline done by the host compiler + self.prefix.splice( + """ + bool _check_aoti_runtime_check_inputs_env() { + const static char* env_var_value = getenv("AOTI_RUNTIME_CHECK_INPUTS"); + const static bool result = env_var_value != nullptr && env_var_value[0] != 0; + return result; + } + + AOTI_NOINLINE static void __check_inputs_outputs( + AtenTensorHandle* input_handles, + AtenTensorHandle* output_handles) { + if (!_check_aoti_runtime_check_inputs_env()){ + return; + } + """ + ) + with self.prefix.indent(): + for idx, (name, tensor) in enumerate(V.graph.graph_inputs.items()): + gen_check("input_handles", idx, name, tensor) + self.prefix.writeline("}") + + def write_wrapper_decl(self): + inputs_len = len(V.graph.graph_inputs.keys()) + if V.graph.aot_mode: + if V.graph.const_module: + self.header.splice(V.graph.const_module.wrapper_code.header) + + assert V.graph.const_wrapper_code is not None + self.prefix.splice(V.graph.const_wrapper_code) + + assert V.graph.const_kernel_code is not None + self.kernel_declarations.splice(V.graph.const_kernel_code) + + if V.graph.is_const_graph: + self.prefix.splice( + """ + void AOTInductorModel::_const_run_impl( + std::vector& output_handles, + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor + ) { + """ + ) + else: + if not config.aot_inductor.use_runtime_constant_folding: + # If we do not split the constant graph, we'll just create + # an empty implementation when wrapping the main module. + self.prefix.splice( + """ + void AOTInductorModel::_const_run_impl( + std::vector& output_handles, + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor + ) {} + + """ + ) + + run_impl_proto = "" + if config.aot_inductor.compile_wrapper_with_O0: + run_impl_proto += """ + #ifdef __clang__ + __attribute__((optnone)) + #else + __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) + #endif + """ + + run_impl_proto += """ + void AOTInductorModel::run_impl( + AtenTensorHandle* + input_handles, // array of input AtenTensorHandle; handles + // are stolen; the array itself is borrowed + AtenTensorHandle* + output_handles, // array for writing output AtenTensorHandle; handles + // will be stolen by the caller; the array itself is + // borrowed + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor + ) { + """ + + self.generate_input_output_runtime_checks() + run_impl_proto += """ + __check_inputs_outputs(input_handles, output_handles); + """ + + self.prefix.splice(run_impl_proto) + else: + # cpp entry function for JIT with cpp wrapper + self.prefix.splice( + """ + void inductor_entry_impl( + AtenTensorHandle* + input_handles, // array of input AtenTensorHandle; handles + // are stolen; the array itself is borrowed + AtenTensorHandle* + output_handles // array for writing output AtenTensorHandle; handles + // will be stolen by the caller; the array itself is + // borrowed) + ) { + """ + ) + with self.prefix.indent(): + # assign inputs and outputs in both cases so the later codegen can be simplified + if not V.graph.is_const_graph: + if V.graph.aot_mode: + num_args = len(V.graph.graph_inputs) + else: + # Weights are promoted in the JIT mode + num_args = len(V.graph.graph_inputs) + len(V.graph.constants) + # release GIL to support multiple instances inference (in different threads of the same process) + self.prefix.splice("py::gil_scoped_release release;") + + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + auto inputs = steal_from_raw_handles_to_raii_handles(input_handles, {num_args}); + """ + ) + + if inputs_len != 0: + for idx, input_key in enumerate(V.graph.graph_inputs.keys()): + # unwrap input tensor back to scalar + if isinstance(V.graph.graph_inputs[input_key], sympy.Expr): + from ..graph import may_get_constant_buffer_dtype + + dtype = may_get_constant_buffer_dtype( + V.graph.graph_inputs[input_key] # type: ignore[arg-type] + ) + assert dtype is not None, ( + "Fails to get the dtype of the sympy.Expr" + ) + self.codegen_tensor_item( + dtype, f"inputs[{idx}]", input_key, self.prefix + ) + else: + self.prefix.writeline( + f"auto {input_key} = std::move(inputs[{idx}]);" + ) + # debug printing for all input args to AOTI model + debug_printer_manager = V.graph.wrapper_code.debug_printer + debug_printer_manager.codegen_model_inputs_value_print( + input_args_to_print=[ + input_key + for input_key in V.graph.graph_inputs.keys() + if input_key.startswith("arg") + ] + ) + + assert all( + isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) for v in list(V.graph.constants.values()) + ), "Expect all constants to be Tensor" + for idx, constants_key in enumerate(V.graph.constants.keys()): + if V.graph.aot_mode: + # Weights are stored in constants_ and owned by RAIIAtenTensorHandle there. + # Don't call std::move here because it will cause constants_ to lose the ownership. + self.prefix.writeline( + f"""[[maybe_unused]] auto {constants_key} = constants_->at({idx});""" + ) + else: + # Append constants as inputs to the graph + constants_idx = inputs_len + idx + self.prefix.writeline( + f"[[maybe_unused]] auto {constants_key} = std::move(inputs[{constants_idx}]);" + ) + + self.codegen_inputs() + + if V.graph.aot_mode: + if not V.graph.is_const_graph: + self.prefix.writeline("inputs.clear();") + self.prefix.writeline( + "auto& kernels = static_cast(*this->kernels_.get());" + ) + + def codegen_tensor_dtype_var_decl(self, code: IndentedBuffer, name): + code.writeline(f"int32_t {name}_dtype;") + code.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_get_dtype({name}, &{name}_dtype));" + ) + + def codegen_input_size_var_decl(self, code: IndentedBuffer, name): + code.writeline(f"auto {name}_size = {name}.sizes();") + + def codegen_input_stride_var_decl(self, code: IndentedBuffer, name): + code.writeline(f"auto {name}_stride = {name}.strides();") + + def codegen_model_kernels(self): + self.prefix.writeline("namespace {") + + # Tell compiler we need to link with the non-mangled symbols + for kernel in self.initialized_kernels.values(): + assert hasattr(kernel, "get_signature"), ( + f"{kernel} must have get_signature implemented" + ) + signature = kernel.get_signature() + self.prefix.writeline(f'extern "C" {signature};') + + self.prefix.writeline( + "class AOTInductorModelKernels : public AOTInductorModelKernelsBase {" + ) + self.prefix.writeline(" public:") + declare_kernel = OrderedSet(self.src_to_kernel.values()) - OrderedSet( + self.initialized_kernels.keys() + ) + declare_kernel.update( + entry[0] for entry in self.user_defined_kernel_cache.values() + ) + if V.graph.const_module: + declare_kernel.update( + V.graph.const_module.wrapper_code.src_to_kernel.values() + ) + for kernel in sorted(declare_kernel): + self.prefix.writeline( + maybe_hipify_code_wrapper( + f" {self.device_codegen.cpp_kernel_type()} {kernel}{{nullptr}};" + ) + ) + for name, kernel in self.initialized_kernels.items(): + assert hasattr(kernel, "get_signature"), ( + f"{kernel} must have get_signature implemented" + ) + kernel_ptr = f"(*{name})" + signature = kernel.get_signature().replace(name, kernel_ptr) + self.prefix.writeline(f" {signature} = torch::aot_inductor::{name};") + self.prefix.writeline("};") + self.prefix.writeline("} // namespace") + + def codegen_model_constructor(self): + """ + // Generated code example + AOTInductorModel::AOTInductorModel() + : AOTInductorModelBase(4, 1) { + inputs_info_[0].name = "input0"; + inputs_info_[0].dtype = "torch.float16"; + ... + constants_info_[0].name = "L__self___weight"; + constants_info_[0].dtype = at::kFloat; + constants_info_[0].offset = 0; + constants_info_[0].data_size = 8192; + constants_info_[0].shape = {64, 32}; + constants_info_[0].stride = {32, 1}; + ... + outputs_info_[0].name = "output0"; + outputs_info_[0].dtype = "torch.float16"; + } + """ + + num_inputs = len(V.graph.graph_inputs) + num_outputs = len(V.graph.graph_outputs) + num_constants = len(V.graph.constants) + include_weights = ( + "true" if config.aot_inductor.package_constants_in_so else "false" + ) + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + AOTInductorModel::AOTInductorModel(std::shared_ptr constants_map, + std::shared_ptr> constants_array, + const std::string& device_str, + std::optional cubin_dir, + bool include_weights) + : AOTInductorModelBase({num_inputs}, {num_outputs}, {num_constants}, device_str, cubin_dir, {include_weights}) {{ + """ + ) + + with self.prefix.indent(): + for idx, (name, inp) in enumerate(V.graph.graph_inputs.items()): + assert not isinstance(inp, sympy.Expr), ( + f"input {name=} cannot be symbolic" + ) + self.write_input_output_info("inputs_info_", idx, name) + + all_cuda = all( + V.graph.get_original_value_of_constant(name).is_cuda + for name in V.graph.constants.keys() + if name not in V.graph.folded_constants + ) + for idx, name in enumerate(V.graph.constants.keys()): + tensor = V.graph.get_original_value_of_constant(name) + assert isinstance(tensor, torch.Tensor) + self.prefix.writeline(f"""constants_info_[{idx}].name = "{name}";""") + self.prefix.writeline( + f"constants_info_[{idx}].dtype = static_cast({self.codegen_dtype(tensor.dtype)});" + ) + self.prefix.writeline( + f"constants_info_[{idx}].offset = {tensor.storage_offset()};" + ) + + # If constants to serialize contain cpu tensors, we always align data_size it to 64. + # When loading the constants, the valid data will depends on the size + # not the data_size so there won't be correctness issue. + data_size = ( + torch.ops.mkldnn._nbytes(tensor) + if tensor.is_mkldnn + else tensor.untyped_storage().nbytes() + ) + self.prefix.writeline( + f"constants_info_[{idx}].data_size = {data_size if all_cuda else _align(data_size)};" + ) + + from_folded = "true" if name in V.graph.folded_constants else "false" + self.prefix.writeline( + f"constants_info_[{idx}].from_folded = {from_folded};" + ) + + if name in V.graph.folded_constants: + constant_type_str = "FoldedConstant" + elif name.startswith("_tensor_constant"): + constant_type_str = "TensorConstant" + elif any( + name == normalize_name(parameter_name) + for parameter_name, _ in V.graph.orig_gm.named_parameters() + ): + constant_type_str = "Parameter" + elif any( + name == normalize_name(buffer_name) + for buffer_name, _ in V.graph.orig_gm.named_buffers() + ): + constant_type_str = "Buffer" + else: + constant_type_str = "Unknown" + self.prefix.writeline( + f"constants_info_[{idx}].type = static_cast(torch::aot_inductor::ConstantType::{constant_type_str});" + ) + + size_str = ", ".join([str(s) for s in tensor.size()]) + self.prefix.writeline(f"constants_info_[{idx}].shape = {{{size_str}}};") + + stride_str = ", ".join([str(s) for s in tensor.stride()]) + self.prefix.writeline( + f"constants_info_[{idx}].stride = {{{stride_str}}};" + ) + self.prefix.writeline( + f"constants_info_[{idx}].layout = static_cast({self.codegen_layout(tensor.layout)});" + ) + + if tensor.is_mkldnn: + opaque_metadata_tensor = torch.ops.mkldnn._get_mkldnn_serialized_md( + tensor + ) + assert opaque_metadata_tensor.dim() == 1, ( + "Expect opaque_metadata_tensor to be 1-D" + ) + + opaque_metadata_list = opaque_metadata_tensor.tolist() + opaque_metadata_str = self.codegen_shape_tuple(opaque_metadata_list) + self.prefix.writeline( + f"constants_info_[{idx}].opaque_metadata = {opaque_metadata_str};" + ) + if name in V.graph.dynamo_flat_name_to_original_fqn: + original_fqn = V.graph.dynamo_flat_name_to_original_fqn.get( + name, name + ) + elif name in V.graph.allocated_constant_name: + original_fqn = V.graph.allocated_constant_name[name] + else: + raise AssertionError("original_fqn must be set for constant") + self.prefix.writeline( + f"""constants_info_[{idx}].original_fqn = "{original_fqn}";""" + ) + self.prefix.writeline("update_constants_map(std::move(constants_map));") + self.prefix.writeline("update_constants_array(std::move(constants_array));") + + def escape_string(x): + return ( + x.replace("\\", "\\\\") + .replace('"', '\\"') + .replace("\n", "\\n") + .replace("\t", "\\t") + ) + + self.prefix.writeline( + f'in_spec_ = "{escape_string(config.aot_inductor.serialized_in_spec)}";' + ) + self.prefix.writeline( + f'out_spec_ = "{escape_string(config.aot_inductor.serialized_out_spec)}";' + ) + + for idx, output in enumerate(V.graph.graph_outputs): + assert not isinstance(output, sympy.Expr), ( + f"output {name=} cannot be symbolic" + ) + name = f"output{idx}" + self.write_input_output_info("outputs_info_", idx, name) + + self.prefix.writeline( + "this->kernels_ = std::make_unique();" + ) + + self.prefix.writeline("}") + + def codegen_const_run_driver(self): + """ + // Generated code example + std::unordered_map AOTInductorModel::const_run_impl( + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor, + bool initialization + ) { + std::unordered_map folded_constants_map; + std::vector output_handles; + // build up output_handles over here. + _const_run_impl(output_handles, stream, proxy_executor); + // build up folded_constants_map + return folded_constants_map; + } + """ + + self.prefix.splice( + """ + std::unordered_map AOTInductorModel::const_run_impl( + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor, + bool initialization + ) { + """ + ) + if not config.aot_inductor.use_runtime_constant_folding: + self.prefix.splice( + """ + if (!initialization) { + std::cerr << "[WARNING] Calling constant_folding in model, but compiled with config: " + << "aot_inductor.use_runtime_constant_folding=False\\n"; + } + return {}; + } + """ + ) + return + + with self.prefix.indent(): + # This is a mapping to the index of constant folding graph's output + const_index_mapping: list[Optional[tuple[int, str]]] = [None] * len( + V.graph.const_output_index + ) + for idx, (name, _) in enumerate(V.graph.constants.items()): + if name in V.graph.const_output_index: + const_index_mapping[V.graph.const_output_index[name]] = (idx, name) # type: ignore[call-overload] + assert None not in const_index_mapping, ( + "Not all constant gets mapped for constant folding graph." + ) + + self.prefix.writeline( + f""" + std::unordered_map folded_constants_map; + folded_constants_map.reserve({len(const_index_mapping)}); + std::vector output_handles({len(const_index_mapping)}); + """ + ) + + self.prefix.splice( + """ + // The below assignment of output_handles to constants is not used directly. + // It's only used to memo the correspondence of handle and constants. + """ + ) + + for output_idx, (const_idx, _) in enumerate(const_index_mapping): # type: ignore[misc] + self.prefix.writeline( + f"output_handles[{output_idx}] = constants_->at({const_idx});" + ) + + self.prefix.writeline( + "_const_run_impl(output_handles, stream, proxy_executor);" + ) + + for output_idx, (_, const_name) in enumerate(const_index_mapping): # type: ignore[misc] + self.prefix.writeline( + f'folded_constants_map["{const_name}"] = output_handles[{output_idx}];' + ) + self.prefix.writeline("return folded_constants_map;") + + self.prefix.writeline("}") + + def generate(self, is_inference): + with dynamo_timed("CppWrapperCpu.generate", log_pt2_compile_event=True): + self.write_wrapper_decl() + return super().generate(is_inference) + + def finalize_prefix(self): + prior = self.prefix + self.prefix = aot_mode_decls = IndentedBuffer() + if V.graph.aot_mode and not V.graph.is_const_graph: + aot_mode_decls.writeline("namespace torch::aot_inductor {") + self.codegen_model_kernels() + self.codegen_model_constructor() + self.codegen_const_run_driver() + aot_mode_decls.writeline("} // namespace torch::aot_inductor") + aot_mode_decls.writeline("using namespace torch::aot_inductor;") + + self.prefix = cache_decls = IndentedBuffer() + for dtype in self.used_cached_dtypes: + cache_decls.writeline(f"CACHE_TORCH_DTYPE({dtype});") + for device in self.used_cached_devices: + cache_decls.writeline(f"CACHE_TORCH_DEVICE({device});") + for layout in self.used_cached_layouts: + cache_decls.writeline(f"CACHE_TORCH_LAYOUT({layout});") + for memory_format in self.used_cached_memory_formats: + cache_decls.writeline(f"CACHE_TORCH_MEMORY_FORMAT({memory_format});") + + self.prefix.splice(aot_mode_decls) + self.prefix.splice(prior) + + def define_kernel( + self, + kernel_name: str, + kernel_body: str, + metadata: Optional[str] = None, + gpu: bool = False, + cpp_definition: Optional[str] = None, + ): + if cpp_definition is not None: + self.header.splice(cpp_definition) + self.kernel_declarations.splice(f"\n{kernel_body}\n") + else: + self.header.splice(f"\n{kernel_body}\n") + + def codegen_scalar_to_tensor(self, output: str): + name = f"scalar_to_tensor_{next(self.scalar_to_tensor_id)}" + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {name} = scalar_to_tensor_handle({output});" + ) + return name + + def codegen_tensor_item( + self, dtype: torch.dtype, tensor: str, scalar: str, indented_buffer=None + ): + dtype_str = str(dtype).split(".")[-1] + writer = indented_buffer or self + + if dtype == torch.float16 or dtype == torch.bfloat16: + scalar_tmp = f"{scalar}_tmp" + writer.writeline(f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]} {scalar_tmp};") + writer.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_item_{dtype_str}({tensor}, &{scalar_tmp}));" + ) + writer.writeline(f"float {scalar} = float({scalar_tmp});") + else: + writer.writeline(f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]} {scalar};") + writer.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_item_{dtype_str}({tensor}, &{scalar}));" + ) + + def generate_return(self, output_refs: list[str]): + cst_names = V.graph.constants.keys() + output2idx: dict[str, int] = {} + + # If any output ref represents an rvalue tensor, materialize it to an lvalue + # RAIIAtenTensorHandle first. This prevents situations where the code for the + # rvalue tensor references tensor handles whose contents are modified below. + output_refs = [ + self.create_tmp_raii_handle_var_if_needed(o, self.wrapper_call) + for o in output_refs + ] + + for idx, output in enumerate(output_refs): + if output == "nullptr": + continue + + is_constant_buffer = output in cst_names + output_buffer = V.graph.graph_outputs[idx] + if isinstance(output_buffer, ir.BaseView): + output_storage = output_buffer.unwrap_view() + if isinstance(output_storage.data, ir.ConstantBuffer): + is_constant_buffer = True + + if isinstance(output_buffer, ir.ShapeAsConstantBuffer): + # Need to wrap scalar into tensor as the main function returns a vector of tensors + output_tensor = self.codegen_scalar_to_tensor(output) + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"output_handles[{idx}] = {output_tensor}.release();" + ) + continue + + if is_constant_buffer: + # See NOTE(return_constant) above. + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"aoti_torch_clone({output}, &output_handles[{idx}]);" + ) + else: + if output in output2idx: + src_idx = output2idx[output] + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"output_handles[{idx}] = output_handles[{src_idx}];" + ) + else: + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"output_handles[{idx}] = {output}.release();" + ) + + if output not in output2idx: + output2idx[output] = idx + + def generate_before_suffix(self, result): + if not V.graph.is_const_graph: + if V.graph.aot_mode: + result.writeline("} // AOTInductorModel::run_impl") + else: + result.writeline("} // inductor_entry_impl") + + def generate_end(self, result): + if V.graph.aot_mode: + if V.graph.is_const_graph: + result.writeline("} // AOTInductorModel::_const_run_impl") + else: + result.writeline("} // namespace torch::aot_inductor\n\n\n") + return + + # Add any kernel definitions into the wrapped code. We currently only build + # them in separate files in AOT mode. + result.splice(self.kernel_declarations.getvalue()) + self.kernel_declarations.clear() + + # cpp entry function for JIT with cpp wrapper + result.splice( + f""" + ''' + ) + + inductor_entry = CppWrapperCodeCache.load_pybinding( + ["std::vector"], cpp_wrapper_src, "{self.device}", {len(V.graph.graph_outputs)}) + """ + ) + + wrapper_body = "input_tensors = [arg if isinstance(arg, torch.Tensor) else torch.tensor(arg) for arg in args]" + if V.graph.constants: + # Append constants to the input args for cpp wrapper. + # Python wrapper directly gets the value inside the wrapper call + # as a global variable passed when calling exec(code, mod.__dict__, mod.__dict__). + # For cpp wrapper, we need to pass this python value to the inductor_entry_impl function explicitly. + assert all( + isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) for v in list(V.graph.constants.values()) + ), "Expect all constants to be Tensor" + constants_str = f"[{', '.join(V.graph.constants.keys())}]" + wrapper_body += f""" + constants_tensor = {constants_str} + input_tensors.extend(constants_tensor) + """ + # Convert vector of at::Tensor to vector of AtenTensorHandle. + # If we pass at::Tensor, the compilation will be too slow. + wrapper_body += """ + input_handles = torch._C._aoti.unsafe_alloc_void_ptrs_from_tensors(input_tensors) + """ + # Release the inputs for memory reuse. + wrapper_body += """ + args.clear() + del input_tensors + """ + + # unwrap output tensor back to python scalar + if all(x for x in self.output_is_tensor.values()): + # If no ShapeAsConstantBuffer in the output, directly return the output as tensors + outputs_str = "output_tensors" + else: + outputs = [ + ( + f"output_tensors[{i}]" + if self.output_is_tensor[i] + else f"output_tensors[{i}].item()" + ) + for i in range(len(V.graph.graph_outputs)) + ] + outputs_str = f"[{', '.join(outputs)}]" + wrapper_body += f""" + output_handles = f(input_handles) + output_tensors = torch._C._aoti.alloc_tensors_by_stealing_from_void_ptrs(output_handles) + return {outputs_str} + """ + + # Wrap the func to support setting result._boxed_call = True + result.splice( + f""" + def _wrap_func(f): + def g(args): + {wrapper_body} + return g + + call = _wrap_func(inductor_entry) + """ + ) + + @staticmethod + def get_c_shim_func_name(kernel: str, device: str) -> str: + if kernel.startswith("aoti_torch_"): + return kernel + + assert "::" in kernel, "Cpp kernel name: " + kernel + " does not contain '::'" + kernel_tokens = kernel.split("::") + kernel_suffix = kernel_tokens[-1] + if kernel_suffix == "call": + kernel_suffix = kernel_tokens[-2] + + shim_fn = f"aoti_torch_{device}_{kernel_suffix}" + return shim_fn + + def generate_c_shim_extern_kernel_call( + self, + kernel: str, + args: list[str], + device: str, + *, + debug_args: Optional[list[str]] = None, + ) -> None: + """debug_args kwarg allows CppWrapperCpuArrayRef to pass in wrapped arguments in + place of args while preserving debug printer output.""" + # We can do this unconditionally, since we cache this call. + self.add_device_include(device) + + debug_printer_manager = V.graph.wrapper_code.debug_printer + debug_printer_manager.set_printer_args( + debug_args if debug_args is not None else args, kernel, None, None, "extern" + ) + with debug_printer_manager: + shim_fn = self.get_c_shim_func_name(kernel, device) + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK({shim_fn}({', '.join(args)}));" + ) + + def generate_c_shim_extern_kernel_alloc( + self, extern_kernel: ir.ExternKernelAlloc, args: list[str] + ) -> None: + # registered output buffer name + name = extern_kernel.name + output_handle_name = f"{name}_handle" + is_inplace = ( + isinstance(extern_kernel.op_overload, torch._ops.OpOverload) + and torch.Tag.inplace_view in extern_kernel.op_overload.tags + ) + + if not is_inplace: + self.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {output_handle_name};") + args = [*args, f"&{output_handle_name}"] + + device = d.type if (d := extern_kernel.get_device()) else self.device + self.generate_c_shim_extern_kernel_call( + extern_kernel.get_kernel_name(), args, device + ) + + if not is_inplace: + self.writeline(f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {name}({output_handle_name});") + + def generate_extern_kernel_alloc(self, extern_kernel, args): + if getattr(extern_kernel, "outputs", None): + # ir.ExternKernelAlloc may have outputs if it returns a tuple + self.generate_c_shim_fallback_kernel(extern_kernel, args) + else: + self.generate_c_shim_extern_kernel_alloc(extern_kernel, args) + + def generate_c_shim_fallback_kernel( + self, fallback_kernel: ir.FallbackKernel, args: list[str] + ) -> None: + output_args = [] + output_raii_handles = [] + output_name_base = fallback_kernel.get_name() + for idx, output in enumerate(fallback_kernel.outputs): + if isinstance(output, ir.MultiOutput): + # TODO: handle integer output (e.g., as in attention) + name = f"{output.get_name()}" + output_handle_name = f"{name}_handle" + if output.indices: + assert output.indices[0][1] == idx, ( + f"expected {output.indices[0][1]=} == {idx=} for {output_name_base=}" + ) + self.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {output_handle_name};") + output_args.append(f"&{output_handle_name}") + output_raii_handles.append( + f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {name}({output_handle_name});" + ) + elif isinstance(output, int): + output_name = f"{output_name_base}_{idx}" + self.writeline(f"int64_t {output_name} = {output};") + output_args.append(f"&{output_name}") + elif isinstance(output, sympy.Expr): + output_name = f"{output_name_base}_{idx}" + self.writeline(f"auto {output_name} = {cexpr(output)};") + output_args.append(f"&{output_name}") + elif output is None: + output_args.append("nullptr") + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"unsupported type of {output=}") + args = args + output_args + device = d.type if (d := fallback_kernel.get_device()) else self.device + self.generate_c_shim_extern_kernel_call( + fallback_kernel.cpp_kernel_name, # type: ignore[arg-type] + args, + device, + ) + for raii_handle in output_raii_handles: + self.writeline(raii_handle) + + def generate_fallback_kernel(self, fallback_kernel, args): + self.generate_c_shim_fallback_kernel(fallback_kernel, args) + + def generate_extern_kernel_out( + self, + kernel: str, + out: str, + out_view: Optional[str], + args: list[str], + device: str, + ) -> None: + if out_view: + out_name = f"{out}_as_strided" + self.writeline(f"auto {out_name} = {out_view};") + args.insert(0, out_name) + else: + args.insert(0, out) + + self.generate_c_shim_extern_kernel_call(kernel, args, device) + + def generate_scatter_fallback( + self, + output, + inputs, + cpp_kernel_name, + python_kernel_name, + src_is_tensor, + reduce, + kwargs, + ): + # call the ABI shim function instead of the ATen one + cpp_kernel_name = self.get_c_shim_func_name(cpp_kernel_name, self.device) + # TODO: consider remove "_out" and add missing inplace variants to fallback_ops.py + cpp_kernel_name = cpp_kernel_name.replace("__", "_") + "_out" + inputs_wrapped = [str(x) for x in inputs] + line = f"{cpp_kernel_name}({output}, {','.join(inputs_wrapped)}" + + if python_kernel_name.startswith("aten.scatter_reduce"): + line += f", {','.join(kwargs)}" + else: + if src_is_tensor: + if reduce: + line += f", {V.graph.wrapper_code.val_to_arg_str(reduce)}" + else: + assert reduce is None, ( + "Expect reduce to be None for aten.scatter_ with scalar src" + ) + line += ");" + self.writeline(line) + + def generate_index_put_fallback(self, kernel, x, indices, values, accumulate): + # TODO: update aoti_torch_index_put_out in ir.py to use autogen out version + # See the comment in codegen_reinterpret_view about why having something like + # RAIIAtenTensorHandle(tmp_tensor_handle_2) in a tmp array can cause the correponding + # tensor prematurely deallocated, thus the temporary array trick here. + indices_str = self._generate_temporary_array_pointer( + "AtenTensorHandle", indices + ) + args = [ + x, + indices_str, + str(len(indices)), + values, + accumulate, + ] + args.insert(0, x) # set x as the output tensor, this fallback mutates x. + self.writeline(self.wrap_kernel_call(kernel, args)) + + def add_benchmark_harness(self, output): + if V.graph.aot_mode: + return + super().add_benchmark_harness(output) + + def codegen_cpp_sizevar(self, x: sympy.Expr, *, simplify: bool = True) -> str: + return cexpr(V.graph.sizevars.simplify(x) if simplify else x) + + def codegen_sizevar(self, x: sympy.Expr) -> str: + return self.codegen_cpp_sizevar(x) + + def codegen_tuple_access(self, basename: str, name: str, index: str) -> str: + # in the abi_compatible mode, outputs are returned via arguments + return name + + def codegen_shape_tuple(self, shape: Sequence[sympy.Expr]) -> str: + parts = [*map(self.codegen_sizevar, shape)] + if len(parts) == 0: + return "{}" + if len(parts) == 1: + return f"{{{parts[0]}, }}" + return f"{{{', '.join(parts)}}}" + + def ensure_size_computed(self, sym: sympy.Symbol): + if isinstance(sym, sympy.Symbol) and symbol_is_type(sym, SymT.PRECOMPUTED_SIZE): + if sym in self.computed_sizes: + return + self.computed_sizes.add(sym) + expr = V.graph.sizevars.inv_precomputed_replacements[sym] + self.writeline(f"int64_t {sym} = {cexpr(expr)};") + + def generate_numel_expr(self, kernel_name: str, tree, suffix: Optional[str] = None): + expr = f"{kernel_name}_{tree.prefix}numel" + if suffix is not None: + expr += f"_{suffix}" + if (expr, V.graph) not in self.kernel_numel_expr: + # declare expr once in each graph (scope) + self.kernel_numel_expr.add((expr, V.graph)) + self.writeline(f"int64_t {expr} = {cexpr(tree.numel)};") + else: + self.writeline(f"{expr} = {cexpr(tree.numel)};") + # We can get symbolic expressions here, like s0*64 + # It is fine to have them here, but we need to handle them correctly as their own type + # This is tricky to do, so we wrap in a custom type, distinct from scalars, but also from sympy* + # scalars as well. + # This is handled in `generate_args_decl` which has a correct comment of: TODO: only works for + # constant now, need type info. I agree, this needs type info, and while this is not true type info + # it suffices as a type hint for the purposes of producing the correct code for this type. + return SymbolicCallArg(expr, tree.numel) + + def codegen_dynamic_scalar(self, node): + (data,) = (t.codegen_reference() for t in node.inputs) + self.codegen_tensor_item(node.inputs[0].get_dtype(), data, f"{node.sym}_raw") + + if len(node.keypath) == 0: + self.writeline(f"auto {node.sym} = {node.sym}_raw;") + elif len(node.keypath) == 1 and isinstance(node.keypath[0], ConvertIntKey): + self.writeline(f"int64_t {node.sym} = {node.sym}_raw ? 1 : 0;") + elif len(node.keypath) == 1 and isinstance(node.keypath[0], DivideByKey): + # TODO: assert divisibility here + self.writeline( + f"int64_t {node.sym} = {node.sym}_raw / {node.keypath[0].divisor};" + ) + else: + raise AssertionError(f"unrecognized keypath {node.keypath}") + + # record in unbacked_symbol_decls so we won't generate a declaration of the symbol again + self.unbacked_symbol_decls.add(str(node.sym)) + + def make_buffer_free(self, buffer): + return ( + "" + if isinstance(buffer.get_output_spec(), ir.MultiOutputLayout) + or isinstance(buffer, ir.TMADescriptor) + else f"{buffer.get_name()}.reset();" + ) + + def make_free_by_names(self, names_to_del: list[str]): + return " ".join(f"{name}.reset();" for name in names_to_del) + + def codegen_exact_buffer_reuse(self, old_name: str, new_name: str, del_line: str): + return f"auto {new_name} = std::move({old_name}); // reuse" + + def generate_profiler_mark_wrapper_call(self, stack): + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + 'RECORD_FUNCTION("inductor_wrapper_call", c10::ArrayRef());' + ) + + def generate_start_graph(self): + pass + + def generate_end_graph(self): + pass + + def generate_inf_and_nan_checker(self, nodes): + for buf in nodes.get_names(): + # TODO: Add buf name directly into check_inf_and_nan. + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_check_inf_and_nan({buf}));" + ) + + def codegen_device(self, device): + assert device.type in DEVICE_TO_ATEN, ( + device.type + " not found in DEVICE_TO_ATEN" + ) + device_str = DEVICE_TO_ATEN[device.type][5:].lower() # remove "at::k" + self.used_cached_devices.add(device_str) + return f"cached_torch_device_type_{device_str}, {device.index if device.index else 0}" + + def codegen_dtype(self, dtype): + dtype_str = str(dtype).split(".")[-1] + self.used_cached_dtypes.add(dtype_str) + return f"cached_torch_dtype_{dtype_str}" + + def codegen_layout(self, layout): + layout_str = str(layout).split(".")[-1] + self.used_cached_layouts.add(layout_str) + return f"cached_torch_layout_{layout_str}" + + def codegen_memory_format(self, memory_format): + memory_format_str = str(memory_format).split(".")[-1] + self.used_cached_memory_formats.add(memory_format_str) + return f"cached_torch_memory_format_{memory_format_str}" + + @functools.lru_cache(None) # noqa: B019 + def codegen_int_array_var( + self, + int_array: str, + writeline: Callable[..., None], + known_statically=False, + graph=None, # for per-graph caching + ): + # Used for size/stride declaration + # + # Because the memory planning is done in two passes (see the implementation + # of self.generate), the writeline behavior is different in the two passes. + # As a result, the emitted int array declarations may appear in a later + # position of the generated code, so the second pass codegen should not + # reuse int array declarations generated in the first pass. + # This is why writeline needs to explicitly passed in as a parameter. + var = f"int_array_{next(self.int_array_id)}" + ctype = "int64_t" + if var not in self.declared_int_array_vars: + self.declared_int_array_vars.add(var) + if known_statically: + writeline(f"static constexpr {ctype} {var}[] = {int_array};") + else: + writeline(f"const {ctype} {var}[] = {int_array};") + return var + + def make_buffer_allocation(self, buffer): + return self.make_allocation( + buffer.get_name(), + buffer.get_device(), + buffer.get_dtype(), + buffer.get_size(), + buffer.get_stride(), + V.graph.get_allocation_size(buffer), + ) + + def make_allocation( + self, name, device, dtype, shape, stride, allocation_shape=None + ): + if allocation_shape is None: + allocation_shape = shape + + orig_stride = stride + device_str = self.codegen_device(device) + dtype_code = self.codegen_dtype(dtype) + size = self.codegen_shape_tuple(shape) + allocation_size = self.codegen_shape_tuple(allocation_shape) + stride = self.codegen_shape_tuple(orig_stride) + + size_array_var = self.codegen_int_array_var( + size, + self.wrapper_call.writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints(shape), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ) + + if allocation_size != size: + allocation_size_array_var = self.codegen_int_array_var( + allocation_size, + self.wrapper_call.writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints( + allocation_shape + ), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ) + else: + allocation_size_array_var = size_array_var + + stride_array_var = self.codegen_int_array_var( + stride, + self.wrapper_call.writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints(orig_stride), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ) + device_type, device_id = device_str.split(",") + device_idx = "this->device_idx_" if V.graph.aot_mode else device_id + + handle_name = f"{name}_handle" + args = [ + str(len(shape)), + allocation_size_array_var, + stride_array_var, + dtype_code, + device_type, + device_idx, + f"&{handle_name}", + ] + + self.wrapper_call.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {handle_name};") + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_empty_strided({', '.join(args)}));" + ) + + if allocation_size != size: + old_handle_name, handle_name = handle_name, f"{name}_handle_restrided" + self.wrapper_call.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {handle_name};") + args = [ + old_handle_name, + size_array_var, + stride_array_var, + f"&{handle_name}", + ] + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_as_strided({', '.join(args)}));" + ) + + return f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {name}({handle_name});" + + def codegen_alloc_from_pool(self, name, offset, dtype, shape, stride) -> str: + size = self.codegen_shape_tuple(shape) + stride = self.codegen_shape_tuple(stride) + tmp_name = f"tmp_tensor_handle_{next(self.tmp_tensor_id)}" + args = [ + name, + cexpr(offset), # bytes not numel + self.codegen_dtype(dtype), + str(len(shape)), + self.codegen_int_array_var( + size, self.wrapper_call.writeline, graph=self.get_codegened_graph() + ), + self.codegen_int_array_var( + stride, self.wrapper_call.writeline, graph=self.get_codegened_graph() + ), + f"&{tmp_name}", + ] + self.wrapper_call.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {tmp_name};") + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch__alloc_from_pool({', '.join(args)}));" + ) + return f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle({tmp_name})" + + def codegen_reinterpret_view( + self, + data, + size, + stride, + offset, + writeline: Callable[..., None], + dtype=None, + ) -> str: + """Returns a newly-created, temporary RAII tensor handle containing the + reinterpreted tensor data. Callers of this function are responsible for saving + the handle if persistent access is needed.""" + dim = str(len(size)) + original_offset = offset + offset = self.codegen_sizevar(offset) + call_strs = [] + final_tensor_str = None + + def create_reinterpret_call() -> str: + args = [ + f"{data.get_name()}", + dim, + self.codegen_int_array_var( + self.codegen_shape_tuple(size), + writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints(size), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ), + self.codegen_int_array_var( + self.codegen_shape_tuple(stride), + writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints(stride), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ), + offset, + ] + return f"wrap_with_raii_handle_if_needed(reinterpret_tensor_wrapper({', '.join(args)}))" + + def create_dtypeview_call(reinterpret_call: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]: + tmp_AtenTensorHandle = f"tmp_{data.get_name()}_{next(self.tmp_tensor_id)}" + tmp_call_strs = [f"AtenTensorHandle {tmp_AtenTensorHandle};"] + device_name = data.layout.device.type + dtypeview_function = f"aoti_torch_{device_name}_view_dtype" + tmp_call_strs.append( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK({dtypeview_function}" + f"({reinterpret_call}, {self.codegen_dtype(dtype)}, &{tmp_AtenTensorHandle}));" + ) + return f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle({tmp_AtenTensorHandle})", tmp_call_strs + + def create_new_tensor_handle() -> tuple[str, list[str]]: + # TODO (benjaminglass1): uncomment this and remove the call to + # create_reinterpret_view after the AOTI forwards compatibility window has + # passed. + # + # tmp_AtenTensorHandle = f"tmp_{data.get_name()}_{next(self.tmp_tensor_id)}" + # tmp_call_strs = [ + # f"AtenTensorHandle {tmp_AtenTensorHandle};", + # f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_new_tensor_handle({data.get_name()}, &{tmp_AtenTensorHandle}));", + # ] + # return f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle({tmp_AtenTensorHandle})", tmp_call_strs + return create_reinterpret_call(), [] + + if ( + size == data.layout.size + and stride == data.layout.stride + and original_offset == data.layout.offset + ): + # pure dtypeview + if dtype is not None and dtype != data.dtype: + final_tensor_str, tmp_call_strs = create_dtypeview_call(data.get_name()) + else: + final_tensor_str, tmp_call_strs = create_new_tensor_handle() + call_strs.extend(tmp_call_strs) + else: + # firstly create reinterpretview + final_tensor_str = create_reinterpret_call() + + if dtype is not None and dtype != data.dtype: + # wrap it with dtypeview + final_tensor_str, tmp_call_strs = create_dtypeview_call( + final_tensor_str + ) + call_strs.extend(tmp_call_strs) + + for line in call_strs: + writeline(line) + + # NB, the return handle here represents a temporary tensor, which will be automatically + # released. + # Here's a sample usage in the cpp wrapper code: + # ``` + # aoti_torch_addmm_out( + # buf1, + # arg1_1, + # RAIIAtenTensorHandle(tmp_tensor_handle_0), + # buf0, + # 1L, + # 1L)); + # ``` + # RAIIAtenTensorHandle(tmp_tensor_handle_0) will be released after the call to addmm_out. + # This could be problematic when it's used in a different pattern, for example: + # ```` + # AtenTensorHandle tensor_args[] = {RAIIAtenTensorHandle(tmp_tensor_handle_2), buf5, buf6}; + # aoti_torch_proxy_executor_call_function(..., tensor_args); + # ```` + # RAIIAtenTensorHandle(tmp_tensor_handle_2) will be invalid when it's used in the latter + # kernel call. + # + # This is solved by updating the proxy_executor invocation to + # ``` + # aoti_torch_proxy_executor_call_function(..., + # std::array{ + # RAIIAtenTensorHandle(tmp_tensor_handle_2), buf5, buf6 + # }.cbegin() + # ); + # ``` + return final_tensor_str + + def codegen_device_copy(self, src, dst, non_blocking: bool): + """This function is overridden by cpp_wrapper_cpu_array_ref, so we don't need to + handle cases where dst is not an AtenTensorHandle.""" + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_copy_({dst}, {src}, {non_blocking}));" + ) + + def codegen_multi_output(self, name, value): + # in the abi_compatible mode, outputs are retrieved by passing + # output pointers, so we skip its codegen here. + pass + + def codegen_subgraph_prefix(self, subgraph, outer_inputs, outer_outputs): + assert len(subgraph.graph.graph_inputs) == len(outer_inputs) + + for (inner_input, inner_input_val), outer_input in zip( + subgraph.graph.graph_inputs.items(), outer_inputs + ): + if not isinstance(inner_input_val, ir.TensorBox): + continue + + # in ABI-compatible mode, we copy the underlying at::Tensor of the conditional + # input (outer_input) into another at::Tensor to be used as a subgraph input + # (inner_input) in the nested scope. we can't std::move here, as the codegened + # outer input may be an expression / rvalue (e.g., reinterpret_view(x)), so we + # can't necessarily std::move it back to the origin (x). + self.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {inner_input}_handle;") + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_assign_tensors_out({outer_input}, &{inner_input}_handle));" + ) + self.writeline(f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {inner_input}({inner_input}_handle);") + + def codegen_subgraph_suffix(self, subgraph, outer_inputs, outer_outputs): + for inner_output, outer_output in zip( + subgraph.graph.graph_outputs, outer_outputs + ): + src = inner_output.codegen_reference() + if not isinstance(inner_output, ir.ShapeAsConstantBuffer): + # in ABI-compatible mode, we need to std::move subgraph output (inner_output) + # to the conditional output (outer_output), as RAIIAtenTensorHandle's copy + # constructor is deleted. + src = f"std::move({src})" + # in case the outer_output carried a value + # before (e.g., in the while_loop codegen) + self.writeline(f"{outer_output}.reset();") + self.writeline(f"{outer_output} = {src};") + + def codegen_invoke_subgraph(self, invoke_subgraph): + raise NotImplementedError( + "codegen invoke_subgraph is not implemented for cpp wrapper" + ) + + def codegen_conditional(self, conditional): + outer_inputs = [f"{buf.codegen_reference()}" for buf in conditional.operands] + outer_outputs = [] + for out in conditional.outputs: + # in ABI-compatible mode, ir.MultiOutput is not codegened, + # hence pre-declare output variables directly and separately + self.writeline(f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {out.get_name()};") + outer_outputs.append(out.get_name()) + + if not isinstance(conditional.predicate, ir.ShapeAsConstantBuffer): + # in ABI-compatible mode, we need to use the ABI shim function + # to extract a C++ bool from the unrelying scalar bool Tensor + predicate = f"{conditional.predicate.get_name()}_scalar" + if predicate not in self.used_cond_predicate: + self.codegen_tensor_item( + torch.bool, + conditional.predicate.codegen_reference(), + predicate, + ) + self.used_cond_predicate.add(predicate) + else: + # the predicate is not a Tensor: SymBool or Python bool + predicate = conditional.predicate.codegen_reference() + + self.writeline(f"if ({predicate}) {{") + self.writeline(EnterSubgraphLine(self, conditional.true_subgraph.graph)) + self.codegen_subgraph(conditional.true_subgraph, outer_inputs, outer_outputs) + self.writeline(ExitSubgraphLine(self)) + self.writeline("} else {") + self.writeline(EnterSubgraphLine(self, conditional.false_subgraph.graph)) + self.codegen_subgraph(conditional.false_subgraph, outer_inputs, outer_outputs) + self.writeline(ExitSubgraphLine(self)) + self.writeline("}") + + def codegen_subgraph(self, subgraph, outer_inputs, outer_outputs): + # TODO (desertfire) - This function is the old way of supporting + # subgraph codegen by inlining subgraphs in the output code. For python + # wrapper, we have moved to lifting subgraphs as functions, supported by + # PythonWrapperCode `codegen_subgraph` function. We should perhaps + # support lifting of subgraphs as functions for cpp wrapper as well. + try: + self.push_codegened_graph(subgraph.graph) + self.writeline(f"// subgraph: {subgraph.name}") + self.codegen_subgraph_prefix(subgraph, outer_inputs, outer_outputs) + parent_graph = V.graph + with V.set_graph_handler(subgraph.graph): + subgraph.graph.codegen_subgraph( + parent_graph=parent_graph, + ) + self.codegen_subgraph_suffix(subgraph, outer_inputs, outer_outputs) + finally: + self.pop_codegened_graph() + + def codegen_while_loop(self, while_loop): + is_bool_pred = isinstance( + while_loop.cond_subgraph.graph.graph_outputs[0], ir.ShapeAsConstantBuffer + ) + name = while_loop.get_name() + outer_carried_inputs = [ + buf.codegen_reference() for buf in while_loop.carried_inputs + ] + outer_additional_inputs = [ + buf.codegen_reference() for buf in while_loop.additional_inputs + ] + cond_result_name = f"{name}_cond_result" + if is_bool_pred: + self.writeline(f"bool {cond_result_name};") + else: + self.writeline(f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {cond_result_name};") + + cond_outer_inputs = [] + for inp, out in zip(outer_carried_inputs, while_loop.outputs): + # in ABI-compatible mode, the carried inputs are codegened + # as buffers outside the while loop and set to the initial + # values. at the end of each while_loop iteration, they + # will be assined the carried values. + out_name = out.get_name() + self.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {out_name}_handle;") + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_assign_tensors_out({inp}, &{out_name}_handle));" + ) + self.writeline(f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {out_name}({out_name}_handle);") + cond_outer_inputs.append(out_name) + + # additional inputs will be assinged within the while_loop + # iteration directly from the corresponding outer graph buffers + cond_outer_inputs.extend(outer_additional_inputs) + + cond_outer_outputs = [cond_result_name] + body_outer_inputs = list(cond_outer_inputs) + body_outer_outputs = body_outer_inputs[: len(outer_carried_inputs)] + + self.writeline("while (1) {") + self.writeline(EnterSubgraphLine(self, while_loop.cond_subgraph.graph)) + self.codegen_subgraph( + while_loop.cond_subgraph, cond_outer_inputs, cond_outer_outputs + ) + + if is_bool_pred: + cond_result = f"{cond_result_name}" + else: + cond_result = f"{cond_result_name}_scalar" + self.codegen_tensor_item(torch.bool, cond_result_name, cond_result) + self.writeline(f"if (!{cond_result}) break;") + + self.writeline(ExitSubgraphLine(self)) + self.writeline(EnterSubgraphLine(self, while_loop.body_subgraph.graph)) + self.codegen_subgraph( + while_loop.body_subgraph, body_outer_inputs, body_outer_outputs + ) + self.writeline(ExitSubgraphLine(self)) + self.writeline("}") + + def generate_extern_kernel_args_decl_if_needed( + self, + op_overload, + raw_args, + output_args: Optional[list[str]] = None, + raw_outputs: Optional[list[ir.Buffer]] = None, + ): + schema = None + if isinstance(op_overload, torch._higher_order_ops.torchbind.CallTorchBind): + obj = raw_args[0] + method = raw_args[1] + schema = op_overload.schema(obj, method) + else: + schema = op_overload._schema + assert schema is not None + arg_types = [x.real_type for x in schema.arguments] + return_types = [x.type for x in schema.returns] + + new_tensor_args = [] + new_int_args = [] + + def fill_args(arg, arg_type): + static_arg_types = ( + torch.FloatType, + torch.BoolType, + torch.StringType, + torch.Type, + torch.DeviceObjType, + ) + inductor_tensor_buffers = ( + ir.Buffer, + ir.ReinterpretView, + ) + + if isinstance(arg_type, torch.TensorType): + assert isinstance(arg, inductor_tensor_buffers), f"got {type(arg)}" + new_tensor_args.append(f"{arg.codegen_reference()}") + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.IntType): + # int + new_int_args.append(str(arg)) + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.SymIntType): + # SymInt + expr = arg.node.expr if isinstance(arg, torch.SymInt) else arg + new_int_args.append(cexpr(expr)) + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.NumberType): + # Scalar of type int + assert isinstance(arg, (int, float, bool)) + # Only treat int Scalar as dynamic + if isinstance(arg, int): + new_int_args.append(str(arg)) + elif isinstance(arg, ir.TorchBindObject): + # torchbind objects are loaded in proxy executor + pass + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.ListType): + assert isinstance(arg, (list, tuple)) + + # List[Tensor] + if isinstance(arg_type.getElementType(), torch.TensorType): + new_tensor_args.extend([f"{a.codegen_reference()}" for a in arg]) + # List[Optional[Tensor]] + elif isinstance( + arg_type.getElementType(), torch.OptionalType + ) and isinstance( + arg_type.getElementType().getElementType(), torch.TensorType + ): + new_tensor_args.extend( + [f"{a.codegen_reference()}" for a in arg if a is not None] + ) + # List[int] + elif isinstance(arg_type.getElementType(), torch.IntType): + new_int_args.extend([str(a) for a in arg]) + # List[SymInt] + elif isinstance(arg_type.getElementType(), torch.SymIntType): + expressions = [ + a.node.expr if isinstance(a, torch.SymInt) else a for a in arg + ] + new_int_args.extend([cexpr(expr) for expr in expressions]) + # List[Scalar] + elif isinstance(arg_type.getElementType(), torch.NumberType): + # Only treat int Scalar as dynamic + is_int_type = [isinstance(a, int) for a in arg] + if any(is_int_type): + assert all(is_int_type), ( + "AOTInductor only supports int scalars of the same type" + ) + new_int_args.extend([str(a) for a in arg]) + else: + assert isinstance( + arg_type.getElementType(), + static_arg_types, # type: ignore[arg-type] + ), ( + f"Fall through arguments must be one of static_arg_types, got {type(arg_type)}" + ) + else: + assert isinstance( + arg_type, + static_arg_types, # type: ignore[arg-type] + ), ( + f"Fall through arguments must be one of static_arg_types, got {type(arg_type)}" + ) + + for arg, arg_type in zip(raw_args, arg_types): + if arg is not None: + if isinstance(arg_type, torch.OptionalType): + fill_args(arg, arg_type.getElementType()) + else: + fill_args(arg, arg_type) + + def fill_output_arg(arg, return_type, is_mutated_output: bool): + if isinstance(return_type, torch.TensorType): + if not is_mutated_output: + self.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {arg}_handle; // output buffer") + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_new_uninitialized_tensor(&{arg}_handle));" + ) + self.writeline(f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {arg}({arg}_handle);") + new_tensor_args.append(f"{arg}") + elif isinstance(return_type, torch.SymIntType): + raise NotImplementedError("NYI support for return type: SymInt") + elif isinstance(return_type, torch.ListType) and isinstance( + return_type.getElementType(), torch.SymIntType + ): + raise NotImplementedError("NYI support for return type: List[SymInt]") + else: + raise AssertionError(f"Unsupported return type found: {return_type}") + + # TODO: Only support tensor(s) returns for now, SymInt is not implemented yet + for return_type in return_types: + if isinstance(return_type, (torch.TensorType)): + pass + elif isinstance(return_type, torch.OptionalType): + assert isinstance(return_type.getElementType(), torch.TensorType) + elif isinstance(return_type, torch.ListType): + assert isinstance(return_type.getElementType(), torch.TensorType) + else: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"return type {return_type} is not yet supported." + ) + + for output_arg, raw_output_arg in zip(output_args, raw_outputs): # type: ignore[arg-type] + assert output_arg is not None, "Optional return types are not yet supported" + if isinstance(output_arg, (list, tuple)): + for out in output_arg: + fill_output_arg( + out, + torch.TensorType.get(), + isinstance(raw_output_arg, ir.MutationOutput), + ) + else: + fill_output_arg( + output_arg, + torch.TensorType.get(), + isinstance(raw_output_arg, ir.MutationOutput), + ) + + return new_tensor_args, new_int_args + + def generate_fallback_kernel_with_runtime_lookup( + self, + buf_name: str, + python_kernel_name: str, + cpp_kernel_name: str, + codegen_args: list[str], + op_overload: Optional[torch._ops.OpOverload] = None, + raw_args=None, + outputs=None, + ): + def extract_output_name(out): + if out is None: + return None + elif isinstance(out, (ir.MultiOutput, ir._CollectiveKernel)): + return out.get_name() + elif isinstance(out, ir.MutationOutput): + mutated_buf_names = out.get_mutation_names() + assert ( + isinstance(mutated_buf_names, list) and len(mutated_buf_names) == 1 + ), "Expect only one mutated buffer in MutationOutput" + return mutated_buf_names[0] + elif isinstance(out, (list, tuple)): + return type(out)(extract_output_name(o) for o in out) + else: + raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected output: {type(out)}") + + # output_args has the same pytree structure as outputs + + return_schema = None + if op_overload: + if isinstance(op_overload, torch._higher_order_ops.torchbind.CallTorchBind): + assert raw_args is not None + assert len(raw_args) > 1 + obj = raw_args[0] + method = raw_args[1] + return_schema = op_overload.schema(obj, method).returns + else: + return_schema = op_overload._schema.returns + if op_overload and not return_schema: + # kernel does not return a value + output_args = [] + elif outputs is None: + # outputs is not specified, the default is to write to buf_name + output_args = [buf_name] + else: + output_args = extract_output_name(outputs) + if isinstance(output_args, str): + output_args = [output_args] + + if V.graph.aot_mode: + assert op_overload is not None + assert raw_args is not None + assert output_args is not None + + return self.generate_fallback_kernel_with_runtime_lookup_aot( + op_overload, + raw_args, + output_args, + outputs, + ) + else: + return self.generate_fallback_kernel_with_runtime_lookup_jit( + buf_name, + python_kernel_name, + cpp_kernel_name, + codegen_args, + op_overload, + raw_args, + output_args, + outputs, + ) + + def generate_scoped_gil_acquire(self, declarations_before_scope, lines_in_scope): + scoped_lines = IndentedBuffer() + for declaration in declarations_before_scope: + scoped_lines.writeline(declaration) + + scoped_lines.writeline("{") + with scoped_lines.indent(): + scoped_lines.writeline("py::gil_scoped_acquire acquire;") + scoped_lines.writelines(lines_in_scope.split("\n")) + scoped_lines.writelines("}") + return scoped_lines._lines + + def load_custom_op_wrapper(self): + # TODO: need to support control flow + if self.custom_op_wrapper_loaded: + return + + lines = """ +RAIIPyObject codecache_module(PyImport_ImportModule("torch._inductor.codecache")); +if (codecache_module.get() == NULL) { + throw std::runtime_error("Failed to load torch._inductor.codecache"); +} +custom_op_wrapper = PyObject_GetAttrString(codecache_module, "custom_op_wrapper"); +if (custom_op_wrapper.get() == NULL) { + throw std::runtime_error("Failed to load torch._inductor.codecache.custom_op_wrapper"); +}""" + + declarations_before_scope = ["RAIIPyObject custom_op_wrapper;"] + scope_gil_acquire = self.generate_scoped_gil_acquire( + declarations_before_scope, lines + ) + self.writelines(scope_gil_acquire) + + self.custom_op_wrapper_loaded = True + + def generate_float_value(self, val): + assert isinstance(val, float) + if val == float("inf"): + return "std::numeric_limits::infinity()" + elif val == float("-inf"): + return "-std::numeric_limits::infinity()" + elif math.isnan(val): + return "std::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN()" + else: + return f"{val}" + + def generate_py_arg(self, py_args_var, idx, raw_arg, arg_type): + def generate_py_arg_inner(lines, raw_arg, arg_type): + def add_py_newref(): + if sys.version_info < (3, 10): + # Py_NewRef is only available since Python 3.10 + self.include_extra_header("torch/csrc/utils/pythoncapi_compat.h") + + def handle_scalar(scalar): + if isinstance(scalar, int): + return f"PyLong_FromLongLong({scalar})" + if isinstance(scalar, float): + return f"PyFloat_FromDouble({self.generate_float_value(scalar)})" + if isinstance(scalar, bool): + return f"PyBool_FromLong({1 if scalar else 0})" + if isinstance(scalar, complex): + real = self.generate_float_value(scalar.real) + imag = self.generate_float_value(scalar.imag) + return f"PyComplex_FromDoubles({real}, {imag})" + if isinstance(scalar, SymTypes): + scalar_var = cexpr(scalar.node.expr) + if isinstance(scalar, torch.SymBool): + return f"PyBool_FromLong({scalar_var})" + if isinstance(scalar, torch.SymFloat): + return f"PyFloat_FromDouble({scalar_var})" + return f"PyLong_FromLongLong({scalar_var})" + raise NotImplementedError( + f"scalar {scalar}, {type(scalar)} cannot be handled by handle_scalar" + ) + + if raw_arg is None: + # Py_None is a singleton, so we have to explicitly incref it here + lines.append("Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n") + return "Py_None" + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.TensorType): + # In some cases, scalar arguments may be passed in place of tensors. + if not hasattr(raw_arg, "codegen_reference"): + return handle_scalar(raw_arg) + + # Store AtenTensorHandle as void*. All Python args are constructed in a + # nested scope, so this handle will self-destruct after the function + # call. + base_handle = self.create_tmp_raii_handle_var_if_needed( + raw_arg.codegen_reference(), lines + ) + return f"PyCapsule_New(reinterpret_cast({base_handle}.get()), NULL, NULL)" + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.OptionalType): + return generate_py_arg_inner(lines, raw_arg, arg_type.getElementType()) + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.IntType): + # int + return f"PyLong_FromLongLong({raw_arg})" + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.SymIntType): + # SymInt + expr = ( + raw_arg.node.expr if isinstance(raw_arg, torch.SymInt) else raw_arg + ) + return f"PyLong_FromLongLong({cexpr(expr)})" + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.FloatType): + return f"PyFloat_FromDouble({self.generate_float_value(raw_arg)})" + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.BoolType): + return f"PyBool_FromLong({1 if raw_arg else 0})" + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.StringType): + return f'PyUnicode_FromString("{raw_arg}")' + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch.NumberType): + # Union[bool, int, float, complex] + # torch/_prims_common/__init__.py + return handle_scalar(raw_arg) + elif isinstance(raw_arg, torch.device): + # device + self.include_extra_header("torch/csrc/Device.h") + device_str, device_index = self.codegen_device(raw_arg).split(", ") + return f"THPDevice_New(c10::Device(static_cast({device_str}), {device_index}))" + elif isinstance(raw_arg, torch.dtype): + # dtype + add_py_newref() + self.include_extra_header("torch/csrc/DynamicTypes.h") + return f"Py_NewRef(torch::getTHPDtype(static_cast({self.codegen_dtype(raw_arg)})))" + elif isinstance(raw_arg, torch.layout): + # memory layout + add_py_newref() + self.include_extra_header("torch/csrc/DynamicTypes.h") + return f"Py_NewRef(torch::getTHPLayout(static_cast({self.codegen_layout(raw_arg)})))" + elif isinstance(raw_arg, torch.memory_format): + # memory_format + add_py_newref() + self.include_extra_header("torch/csrc/utils/tensor_memoryformats.h") + return ( + "Py_NewRef(torch::utils::getTHPMemoryFormat(static_cast(" + f"{self.codegen_memory_format(raw_arg)})))" + ) + else: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"arg type {arg_type} is not yet supported by custom_op_wrapper" + ) + + lines = [] + if isinstance(arg_type, torch.ListType): + assert isinstance(raw_arg, (list, tuple)), str(raw_arg) + " is not a list" + lines.append( + f"PyObject* {py_args_var}_{idx} = PyList_New({len(raw_arg)});\n" + ) + for i, elem in enumerate(raw_arg): + lines.append( + f"PyList_SetItem({py_args_var}_{idx}, {i}, {generate_py_arg_inner(lines, elem, arg_type.getElementType())});\n" + ) + lines.append( + f"PyTuple_SetItem({py_args_var}, {idx}, {py_args_var}_{idx});\n" + ) + else: + lines.append( + f"PyTuple_SetItem({py_args_var}, {idx}, {generate_py_arg_inner(lines, raw_arg, arg_type)});\n" + ) + return "".join(lines) + + def generate_fallback_kernel_with_runtime_lookup_jit( + self, + buf_name: str, + python_kernel_name: str, + cpp_kernel_name: str, + codegen_args: list[str], + op_overload: Optional[torch._ops.OpOverload] = None, + raw_args=None, + output_args: Optional[list[str]] = None, + raw_outputs: Optional[list[ir.Buffer]] = None, + ): + # In the JIT mode, because of the ABI-compatible requirement, we can't directly call + # c10::Dispatcher to find the custom op and call it. Instead, we go back to Python + # to invoke this custom op. + self.load_custom_op_wrapper() + + assert output_args is not None, "output_args should not be None" + num_args = len(raw_args) + py_args_var = f"py_args_{next(self.arg_var_id)}" + # First arg is always the python op name + lines = textwrap.dedent( + f""" + RAIIPyObject {py_args_var}(PyTuple_New({num_args + 1})); + if ({py_args_var}.get() == NULL) {{ + throw std::runtime_error("PyTuple_New {py_args_var} failed"); + }} + PyTuple_SetItem({py_args_var}, 0, PyUnicode_FromString("{python_kernel_name}")); + """ + ) + + assert op_overload is not None, "op_overload should not be None" + + for idx, (raw_arg, schema_arg) in enumerate( + zip(raw_args, op_overload._schema.arguments) + ): + lines += self.generate_py_arg( + py_args_var, idx + 1, raw_arg, schema_arg.real_type + ) + + lines += textwrap.dedent( + f""" + // Call the custom op in Python + RAIIPyObject py_{buf_name}(PyObject_CallObject(custom_op_wrapper, {py_args_var})); + if (py_{buf_name}.get() == NULL) {{ + if (PyErr_Occurred()) {{ + return; + }} + throw std::runtime_error("PyObject_CallObject {python_kernel_name} failed"); + }} + """ + ) + + if len(output_args) == 1: + # result is a single tensor + lines += f"{output_args[0]} = reinterpret_cast(PyCapsule_GetPointer(py_{buf_name}.get(), NULL));\n" + else: + # result is a tuple of tensors + for idx, output_arg in enumerate(output_args): + if output_arg is None: + continue + lines += f"{output_arg} = reinterpret_cast(PyCapsule_GetPointer(PyList_GET_ITEM(py_{buf_name}.get(), {idx}), NULL));\n" # noqa: B950 + + if raw_outputs: + declarations_before_scope = [ + f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {output_arg};" + for output_arg, raw_output_arg in zip(output_args, raw_outputs) # type: ignore[arg-type] + if output_arg is not None + and not isinstance(raw_output_arg, ir.MutationOutput) + ] + else: + declarations_before_scope = [ + f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {output_arg};" + for output_arg in output_args # type: ignore[arg-type] + if output_arg is not None + ] + scope_gil_acquire = self.generate_scoped_gil_acquire( + declarations_before_scope, lines + ) + self.writelines(scope_gil_acquire) + + def generate_fallback_kernel_with_runtime_lookup_aot( + self, + op_overload, + raw_args, # contains both args and flatten kwargs + output_args: Optional[list[str]] = None, + raw_outputs: Optional[list[ir.Buffer]] = None, + ): + ( + tensor_call_args, + int_call_args, + ) = self.generate_extern_kernel_args_decl_if_needed( + op_overload, + raw_args, + output_args, + raw_outputs, + ) + # force both temporary arrays to generate mutable data pointers, since the proxy + # executor signature requires that datatype + int_call_str = self._generate_temporary_array_pointer( + "int64_t", int_call_args, force_mutable=True + ) + tensor_call_str = self._generate_temporary_array_pointer( + "AtenTensorHandle", tensor_call_args, force_mutable=True + ) + + extern_kernel_node_index = len(V.graph.extern_kernel_nodes) - 1 + self.writeline( + f"aoti_torch_proxy_executor_call_function(proxy_executor, " + f"{extern_kernel_node_index}, " + f"{len(int_call_args)}, " + f"{int_call_str}, " + f"{len(tensor_call_args)}, " + f"{tensor_call_str});" + ) + + def generate_reset_kernel_saved_flags(self): + pass + + def generate_save_uncompiled_kernels(self): + pass + + def c_type_for_prim_type(self, val, type_) -> str: + if isinstance(type_, torch.OptionalType): + return f"{self.c_type_for_prim_type(val, type_.getElementType())}*" + elif isinstance(type_, torch.TensorType): + return "AtenTensorHandle" + elif isinstance(type_, (torch.IntType, torch.SymIntType)): + return "int64_t" + elif isinstance( + type_, (torch.BoolType, torch.SymBoolType, torch.EnumType) + ) or repr(type_) in ("ScalarType", "Layout"): + return "int32_t" + elif isinstance(type_, torch.FloatType): + return "double" + elif isinstance(type_, torch.NumberType): + if isinstance(val, bool): + return "int32_t" + elif isinstance(val, (int, float)): + return "double" + elif val is None: + # This could happen when val is an optional value + return "double" + else: + raise AssertionError( + f"Unexpected type in c_type_for_prim_type: {type_=}" + ) + elif isinstance(type_, torch.StringType): + return "const char*" + else: + raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected type in c_type_for_prim_type: {type_=}") + + def val_to_arg_str_for_prim_type(self, val, type_) -> str: + # TODO: not using type_ as the first step of refactoring. Will update this later. + if isinstance(val, bool): + return "1" if val else "0" + elif isinstance(val, int): + # uint64_t is long on Linux, but long long on MacOS and Windows + return f"{val}LL" if sys.platform in ["darwin", "win32"] else f"{val}L" + elif isinstance(val, complex): + return f"c10::complex{{ {self.generate_float_value(val.real)}, {self.generate_float_value(val.imag)} }}" + elif isinstance(val, str): + return f'"{val}"' + elif isinstance( + val, (ir.Buffer, ir.ReinterpretView, ir.StorageBox, ir.TensorBox) + ): + return val.codegen_reference() + elif isinstance(val, torch.device): + return self.codegen_device(val) + elif isinstance(val, torch.dtype): + return self.codegen_dtype(val) + elif isinstance(val, torch.layout): + return self.codegen_layout(val) + elif isinstance(val, torch.memory_format): + return self.codegen_memory_format(val) + elif isinstance(val, float): + return self.generate_float_value(val) + elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)): + # FIXME: This happens because type_ is not always properly set to torch.ListType + return f"{{{', '.join(self.val_to_arg_str(x, None) for x in val)}}}" + elif isinstance(val, SymTypes): + return cexpr(val.node.expr) + elif isinstance(val, sympy.Expr): + return cexpr(val) + else: + return repr(val) + + def val_to_arg_str(self, val, type_=None) -> str: + if val is None: + # None needs special care. It either represent nullopt or an empty tensor + if type_ is None or isinstance(type_, torch.OptionalType): + if type_ is not None and isinstance( + type_.getElementType(), + ( + torch.DeviceObjType, + torch.ListType, + torch.TupleType, + ), + ): + return "nullptr, 0" + return "nullptr" + + if isinstance(type_, torch.TensorType): + # create an empty tensor, the equivalent of at::Tensor() + var_name = f"var_{next(self.arg_var_id)}" + self.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {var_name}_handle;") + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_new_uninitialized_tensor(&{var_name}_handle));" + ) + self.writeline(f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {var_name}({var_name}_handle);") + return var_name + + raise AssertionError("Can not map None to a known data type") + + if isinstance(type_, torch.OptionalType): + element_type = type_.getElementType() + arg_str = self.val_to_arg_str(val, element_type) + # Handle optional iterables as a special case. Utilize the + # temporary_reference function to avoid saving them off and increasing + # memory usage. + if isinstance(element_type, (torch.ListType, torch.TupleType)): + main_value, aux = arg_str.rsplit(", ", maxsplit=1) + return f"&temporary_reference({main_value}), {aux}" + + # Handle optional tensors as a special case, as above. + if isinstance(element_type, torch.TensorType): + base_handle = self.val_to_arg_str(val, element_type) + return f"&temporary_reference({base_handle}.get())" + + var_name = f"var_{next(self.arg_var_id)}" + if isinstance(element_type, torch.DeviceObjType): + main_value, aux = arg_str.rsplit(", ", maxsplit=1) + self.writeline(f"auto {var_name} = {main_value};") + return f"&{var_name}, {aux}" + + self.writeline( + f"{self.c_type_for_prim_type(val, element_type)} {var_name} = {arg_str};" + ) + return f"&{var_name}" + + if isinstance(type_, (torch.ListType, torch.TupleType)): + assert isinstance(val, (list, tuple)), ( + f"{val} does not match with arg type {type_}" + ) + element_type = type_.getElementType() + + if len(val) == 0: + # Zero-size array is not supported in the C or C++ standard, so return a + # nullptr. + return "nullptr, 0" + + result = [self.val_to_arg_str(x, element_type) for x in val] + if isinstance(element_type, torch.TensorType): + result = [f"{t}.get()" for t in result] + + c_type = self.c_type_for_prim_type(val[0], element_type) + # see the comment in self._generate_temporary_array_pointer for an + # explanation of why this c_type gets modified + if isinstance(element_type, torch.OptionalType) and not c_type.startswith( + "const" + ): + c_type = f"const {c_type}" + + # need to pass the array length, because we can't use the std::array member + # function + return ( + f"{self._generate_temporary_array_pointer(c_type, result)}, {len(val)}" + ) + + val_is_scalar = isinstance(val, (bool, complex, float, int, *SymTypes)) + if isinstance(type_, torch.TensorType) and val_is_scalar: + val_str = self.val_to_arg_str_for_prim_type(val, None) + return self.codegen_scalar_to_tensor(val_str) + + return self.val_to_arg_str_for_prim_type(val, type_) + + def create_tmp_raii_handle_var_if_needed( + self, handle: str, writer: Optional[Union[HasWriteLine, list[str]]] = None + ) -> str: + """If the input handle is an rvalue RAII tensor, creates an lvalue variable for + it in writer. Returns a variable name that can be used to access handle.""" + if not handle.startswith( + ( + "borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor(", + "copy_arrayref_tensor_to_tensor(", + "wrap_with_raii_handle_if_needed(", + "RAIIAtenTensorHandle(", + ) + ): + return handle + + tmp_var_name = f"var_{next(self.arg_var_id)}" + call_str = f"auto {tmp_var_name} = {handle};" + + writer = writer if writer is not None else self + if isinstance(writer, list): + writer.append(call_str) + else: + writer.writeline(call_str) + + return tmp_var_name diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_cpu_array_ref.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_cpu_array_ref.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0d56cfc5ddb09e8973e1d77681d2ed31b17662e --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_cpu_array_ref.py @@ -0,0 +1,914 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +from typing import Callable, Optional + +import sympy + +import torch +import torch._inductor.async_compile # noqa: F401 required to warm up AsyncCompile pools +import torch._ops + +from .. import config, ir +from ..utils import sympy_product +from ..virtualized import V +from .cpp_utils import DTYPE_TO_CPP +from .cpp_wrapper_cpu import CppWrapperCpu +from .wrapper import ( + BufferLike, + EnterSubgraphLine, + ExitSubgraphLine, + MemoryPlanningLine, + MemoryPlanningState, + PythonWrapperCodegen, +) + + +BufferName = str + +# Default thread stack sizes vary by platform: +# - Linux: 8 MB +# - macOS: 512 KB +# - Windows: 1 MB +# Just pick something comfortably smaller than the smallest for now. +MAX_STACK_ALLOCATION_SIZE = 1024 * 100 + + +class CppWrapperCpuArrayRef(CppWrapperCpu): + """ + Generates cpp wrapper for running on CPU and calls cpp kernels + + This class is forked from CppWrapperCpu, with a difference that tensors may be + represented as ArrayRef, see torch/csrc/inductor/aoti_runtime/arrayref_tensor.h + """ + + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + assert self.device == "cpu", "ArrayRefTensor only supported on CPU!" + self.allow_stack_allocation = config.aot_inductor.allow_stack_allocation + self.stack_allocated_buffers: dict[BufferName, BufferLike] = {} + + @staticmethod + def create( + is_subgraph: bool, + subgraph_name: Optional[str], + parent_wrapper: Optional[PythonWrapperCodegen], + partition_signatures: Optional[ir.GraphPartitionSignature] = None, + ): + # TODO - support subgraph codegen by lifting functions. Check the + # comment at CppWrapperCpu `codegen_subgraph` function. + return CppWrapperCpuArrayRef() + + @staticmethod + def get_input_cpp_type(input): + assert config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface + + if isinstance(input, sympy.Expr): + from ..graph import may_get_constant_buffer_dtype + + dtype = may_get_constant_buffer_dtype(input) + assert dtype is not None, f"Failed to get the dtype of sympy.Expr: {input}" + return DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + return f"ArrayRefTensor<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[input.get_dtype()]}>" + + @staticmethod + def get_device_include_path(device: str) -> str: + assert device == "cpu", "ArrayRef only supported on CPU!" + if V.graph.aot_mode: + return "#include " + return "#include " + + def codegen_input_numel_asserts(self): + for name, buf in V.graph.graph_inputs.items(): + if isinstance(buf, sympy.Expr): + continue + + # comparing strides for 0 size tensor is tricky. Ignore them for now. + if sympy_product(buf.get_size()) == 0: + continue + numel = buf.get_numel() + self.prefix.writeline(f"assert_numel({name}, {numel});") + + def generate_kernel_call( + self, + kernel_name: str, + call_args, + *, + device=None, + triton=True, + arg_types=None, + raw_args=None, + triton_meta=None, + ): + """ + Generates kernel call code. + + triton: Defines whether the GPU backend uses Triton for codegen. + Otherwise it uses the CUDA language for codegen. + Only valid when cuda == True. + """ + assert not triton, ( + "CppWrapperCpuArrayRef.generate_kernel_call does not support GPU" + ) + assert arg_types is not None and len(call_args) == len(arg_types), ( + "Mismatch call_args and arg_types in generate_kernel_call" + ) + new_args = [] + for idx, arg in enumerate(call_args): + if "*" in arg_types[idx]: + var_name = f"var_{next(self.arg_var_id)}" + self.writeline(f"auto* {var_name} = get_data_ptr_wrapper({arg});") + new_args.append(f"({arg_types[idx]})({var_name})") + else: + # arg is a scalar + new_args.append(arg) + # debug printer related logic for cpp kernel type. + debug_printer_manager = V.graph.wrapper_code.debug_printer + debug_printer_manager.set_printer_args( + call_args, + kernel_name, + None, + None, + "cpp", + ) + with debug_printer_manager: + self.writeline(self.wrap_kernel_call(kernel_name, new_args)) + + def write_wrapper_decl(self): + inputs_len = len(V.graph.graph_inputs.keys()) + if V.graph.aot_mode: + if ( + config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface + and not V.graph.is_const_graph + ): + input_cpp_types = ", ".join( + f"{CppWrapperCpuArrayRef.get_input_cpp_type(x)}" + for x in V.graph.graph_inputs.values() + ) + output_arrayref_types = ", ".join( + f"ArrayRefTensor<{DTYPE_TO_CPP[x.get_dtype()]}>" + for x in V.graph.graph_outputs + ) + + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + using AOTInductorModelInputs = std::tuple<{input_cpp_types}>; + using AOTInductorModelOutputs = std::tuple<{output_arrayref_types}>; + """ + ) + + if V.graph.const_module: + self.header.splice(V.graph.const_module.wrapper_code.header) + + assert V.graph.const_wrapper_code is not None + self.prefix.splice(V.graph.const_wrapper_code) + + assert V.graph.const_kernel_code is not None + self.kernel_declarations.splice(V.graph.const_kernel_code) + + if V.graph.is_const_graph: + self.prefix.splice( + """ + void AOTInductorModel::_const_run_impl( + std::vector& output_handles, + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor + ) { + """ + ) + else: + if not config.aot_inductor.use_runtime_constant_folding: + # If we do not split the constant graph, we'll just create + # an empty implementation when wrapping the main module. + self.prefix.splice( + """ + void AOTInductorModel::_const_run_impl( + std::vector& output_handles, + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor + ) {} + + """ + ) + + run_impl_proto = "" + if config.aot_inductor.compile_wrapper_with_O0: + run_impl_proto += """ + #ifdef __clang__ + __attribute__((optnone)) + #else + __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) + #endif + """ + + run_impl_proto += """ + void AOTInductorModel::run_impl( + AtenTensorHandle* + input_handles, // array of input AtenTensorHandle; handles + // are stolen; the array itself is borrowed + AtenTensorHandle* + output_handles, // array for writing output AtenTensorHandle; handles + // will be stolen by the caller; the array itself is + // borrowed + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor + ) { + """ + + self.generate_input_output_runtime_checks() + run_impl_proto += """ + __check_inputs_outputs(input_handles, output_handles); + """ + + if config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface: + self.prefix.splice( + """ + template <> + AOTInductorModelOutputs AOTInductorModel::run_impl_minimal_arrayref_interface< + AOTInductorModelInputs, AOTInductorModelOutputs>( + const AOTInductorModelInputs& inputs, + DeviceStreamType stream, + AOTIProxyExecutorHandle proxy_executor + ) { + """ + ) + self.suffix.splice(run_impl_proto) + self.suffix.splice( + """ + AOTInductorModelInputs inputs; + convert_handles_to_inputs(input_handles, inputs); + auto outputs = run_impl_minimal_arrayref_interface( + inputs, stream, proxy_executor); + // NOTE: outputs is full of ArrayRef to thread_local storage. If in the future we need this + // interface to perform well for a DSO using the minimal arrayref interface, all we need + // to do is provide ThreadLocalCachedTensor for each one! + convert_outputs_to_handles(outputs, output_handles); + } + """ + ) + + self.suffix.splice( + """ + extern "C" AOTIRuntimeError AOTInductorModelRunMinimalArrayrefInterface( + AOTInductorModelHandle model_handle, + const AOTInductorModelInputs& inputs, + AOTInductorModelOutputs& outputs) { + auto model = reinterpret_cast(model_handle); + CONVERT_EXCEPTION_TO_ERROR_CODE({ + outputs = model->run_impl_minimal_arrayref_interface( + inputs, + (torch::aot_inductor::DeviceStreamType)nullptr, + nullptr); + }) + } + """ + ) + else: + self.prefix.splice(run_impl_proto) + else: + # cpp entry function for JIT with cpp wrapper + self.prefix.splice( + """ + void inductor_entry_impl( + AtenTensorHandle* + input_handles, // array of input AtenTensorHandle; handles + // are stolen; the array itself is borrowed + AtenTensorHandle* + output_handles // array for writing output AtenTensorHandle; handles + // will be stolen by the caller; the array itself is + // borrowed) + ) { + """ + ) + with self.prefix.indent(): + # assign inputs and outputs in both cases so the later codegen can be simplified + if not config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface: + if not V.graph.is_const_graph: + if V.graph.aot_mode: + num_args = len(V.graph.graph_inputs) + else: + # Weights are promoted in the JIT mode + num_args = len(V.graph.graph_inputs) + len(V.graph.constants) + # release GIL to support multiple instances inference (in different threads of the same process) + self.prefix.splice("py::gil_scoped_release release;") + + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + auto inputs = steal_from_raw_handles_to_raii_handles(input_handles, {num_args}); + """ + ) + + if inputs_len != 0: + for idx, input_key in enumerate(V.graph.graph_inputs.keys()): + if config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface: + self.prefix.writeline( + f"auto {input_key} = std::get<{idx}>(inputs);" + ) + continue + # unwrap input tensor back to scalar + if isinstance(V.graph.graph_inputs[input_key], sympy.Expr): + from ..graph import may_get_constant_buffer_dtype + + dtype = may_get_constant_buffer_dtype( + V.graph.graph_inputs[input_key] # type: ignore[arg-type] + ) + assert dtype is not None, ( + "Fails to get the dtype of the sympy.Expr" + ) + self.codegen_tensor_item( + dtype, f"inputs[{idx}]", input_key, self.prefix + ) + else: + self.prefix.writeline( + f"auto {input_key} = std::move(inputs[{idx}]);" + ) + + assert all( + isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) for v in list(V.graph.constants.values()) + ), "Expect all constants to be Tensor" + for idx, constants_key in enumerate(V.graph.constants.keys()): + if V.graph.aot_mode: + # Weights are stored in constants_ and owned by RAIIAtenTensorHandle there. + # Don't call std::move here because it will cause constants_ to lose the ownership. + self.prefix.writeline( + f"""auto {constants_key} = constants_->at({idx});""" + ) + else: + # Append constants as inputs to the graph + constants_idx = inputs_len + idx + self.prefix.writeline( + f"auto {constants_key} = std::move(inputs[{constants_idx}]);" + ) + + self.codegen_inputs() + + if V.graph.aot_mode: + if not V.graph.is_const_graph: + if config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface: + # TODO: input shape checking for regular tensor interface as well? + self.codegen_input_numel_asserts() + else: + self.prefix.writeline("inputs.clear();") + self.prefix.writeline( + "auto& kernels = static_cast(*this->kernels_.get());" + ) + + def generate_return(self, output_refs: list[str]): + cst_names = V.graph.constants.keys() + arr_iface = ( + not V.graph.is_const_graph + and config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface + ) # For brevity. + + def use_thread_local_cached_output_tensor(idx, output): + cached_output_name = f"cached_output_{next(self.cached_output_id)}" + cache_type = "Array" if arr_iface else "Tensor" + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"thread_local ThreadLocalCachedOutput{cache_type}> " + f"{cached_output_name}({output});" + ) + if arr_iface: + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"{cached_output_name}.copy_data_from({output});" + ) + output_entry = f"std::get<{idx}>(output_arrayref_tensors)" + element_type = f"std::decay_t" + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"{output_entry} = {cached_output_name}.arrayref_tensor<{element_type}>();" + ) + else: + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"{cached_output_name}.copy_data_from({output});" + ) + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_new_uninitialized_tensor(&output_handles[{idx}]));" + ) + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_assign_tensors({cached_output_name}.tensor(), " + f"output_handles[{idx}]));" + ) + + if arr_iface: + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + "AOTInductorModelOutputs output_arrayref_tensors;" + ) + + output2idx: dict[str, int] = {} + for idx, output in enumerate(output_refs): + if output == "nullptr": + continue + + is_constant_buffer = output in cst_names + output_buffer = V.graph.graph_outputs[idx] + if isinstance(output_buffer, ir.BaseView): + output_storage = output_buffer.unwrap_view() + if isinstance(output_storage.data, ir.ConstantBuffer): + is_constant_buffer = True + + if isinstance(output_buffer, ir.ShapeAsConstantBuffer): + # Need to wrap scalar into tensor as the main function returns a vector of tensors + output_tensor = self.codegen_scalar_to_tensor(output) + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"output_handles[{idx}] = {output_tensor}.release();" + ) + continue + + output_is_tensor_handle_expr = ( + f"std::is_same_v," + "RAIIAtenTensorHandle> || " + f"std::is_same_v," + "AtenTensorHandle> || " + f"std::is_same_v," + "ConstantHandle>" + ) + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"if constexpr ({output_is_tensor_handle_expr}) {{" + ) + with self.wrapper_call.indent(): + if arr_iface: + cached_output_name = f"cached_output_{next(self.cached_output_id)}" + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"thread_local RAIIAtenTensorHandle {cached_output_name};" + ) + if is_constant_buffer: + # NOTE(return_constant): In some rare cases where we return + # a constant, we have to return a copy of this constant, + # because (1) constants are not owned by the Model instance + # (2) constants remain the same cross inference runs, + # assuming they are not updated at runtime Basically, we + # cannot release or transfer the ownership of any original + # constant to the user. + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"AtenTensorHandle {cached_output_name}_tmp;" + ) + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"aoti_torch_clone({output}, &{cached_output_name}_tmp);" + ) + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"{cached_output_name} = {cached_output_name}_tmp;" + ) + else: + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"{cached_output_name} = {output}.release();" + ) + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"convert_handle_to_arrayref_tensor({cached_output_name}, " + f"std::get<{idx}>(output_arrayref_tensors));" + ) + else: + if is_constant_buffer: + # See NOTE(return_constant) above. + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"aoti_torch_clone({output}, &output_handles[{idx}]);" + ) + else: + if output in output2idx: + src_idx = output2idx[output] + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"output_handles[{idx}] = output_handles[{src_idx}];" + ) + else: + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"output_handles[{idx}] = {output}.release();" + ) + self.wrapper_call.writeline("} else {") + with self.wrapper_call.indent(): + use_thread_local_cached_output_tensor(idx, output) + self.wrapper_call.writeline("}") + + if output not in output2idx: + output2idx[output] = idx + if arr_iface: + self.wrapper_call.writeline("return output_arrayref_tensors;") + + def memory_plan(self): + from .memory_planning import MemoryPlanner + + self.lines = MemoryPlanner(self).plan(self.lines) + # TODO: integrate memory planning & stack allocation? + self.allow_stack_allocation = False + + def memory_plan_reuse(self): + out_names = V.graph.get_output_names() + + while ( + self.lines + and isinstance(self.lines[-1], MemoryPlanningLine) + # TODO: this seems legit, NullLine has no node + and self.lines[-1].node.name not in out_names # type: ignore[attr-defined] + ): + # these lines will be pointless + self.lines.pop() + + # codegen allocations in two passes + planning_states = [MemoryPlanningState()] + past_planning_states = [] + for i in range(len(self.lines)): + line = self.lines[i] + if isinstance(line, MemoryPlanningLine): + self.lines[i] = line.plan(planning_states[-1]) + elif isinstance(line, EnterSubgraphLine): + planning_states.append(MemoryPlanningState()) + elif isinstance(line, ExitSubgraphLine): + past_planning_states.append(planning_states.pop()) + past_planning_states.append(planning_states.pop()) + assert len(planning_states) == 0 + + # conservatively use the sum of all allocated buffer sizes + # in potentially nested scopes as the total allocated size + total_allocated_buffer_size = sum( + s.total_allocated_buffer_size for s in past_planning_states + ) + + self.allow_stack_allocation = ( + self.allow_stack_allocation is not False + and config.aot_inductor.allow_stack_allocation + and total_allocated_buffer_size <= MAX_STACK_ALLOCATION_SIZE + ) + + def can_stack_allocate_buffer(self, buffer): + return ( + self.allow_stack_allocation + and buffer.get_device().type == "cpu" + and self.can_prove_buffer_has_static_shape(buffer) + and ir.is_contiguous_strides_for_shape( + buffer.get_stride(), buffer.get_size() + ) + ) + + def make_buffer_free(self, buffer): + return ( + "" + if isinstance(buffer.get_output_spec(), ir.MultiOutputLayout) + or (V.graph.aot_mode and buffer.get_name() in self.stack_allocated_buffers) + or ( + config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface + and V.graph.aot_mode + and buffer.get_name() in V.graph.graph_inputs + ) + else f"{buffer.get_name()}.reset();" + ) + + def make_buffer_allocation(self, buffer): + return self.make_allocation( + buffer.get_name(), + buffer.get_device(), + buffer.get_dtype(), + buffer.get_size(), + buffer.get_stride(), + buffer if self.can_stack_allocate_buffer(buffer) else None, + ) + + def make_allocation( + self, name, device, dtype, shape, stride, buffer_if_can_stack_allocate=None + ): + orig_stride = stride + device_str = self.codegen_device(device) + dtype_code = self.codegen_dtype(dtype) + size = self.codegen_shape_tuple(shape) + stride = self.codegen_shape_tuple(orig_stride) + size_array_var = self.codegen_int_array_var( + size, + self.wrapper_call.writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints(shape), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ) + stride_array_var = self.codegen_int_array_var( + stride, + self.wrapper_call.writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints(orig_stride), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ) + device_type, device_id = device_str.split(",") + device_idx = "this->device_idx_" if V.graph.aot_mode else device_id + if buffer_if_can_stack_allocate is not None: + self.stack_allocated_buffers[name] = buffer_if_can_stack_allocate + cpp_type = DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype] + numel = buffer_if_can_stack_allocate.get_numel() + # Note: we don't zero storage because empty_strided doesn't zero either. + self.wrapper_call.writeline(f"{cpp_type} {name}_storage[{numel}];") + args = [ + f"{name}_storage", + size_array_var, + stride_array_var, + device_type, + device_idx, + ] + return f"ArrayRefTensor<{cpp_type}> {name}({', '.join(args)});" + + args = [ + str(len(shape)), + size_array_var, + stride_array_var, + dtype_code, + device_type, + device_idx, + f"&{name}_handle", + ] + + self.wrapper_call.writeline(f"AtenTensorHandle {name}_handle;") + self.wrapper_call.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_empty_strided({', '.join(args)}));" + ) + + return f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle {name}({name}_handle);" + + def make_buffer_reuse(self, old: BufferLike, new: BufferLike, delete_old: bool): + assert old.get_dtype() == new.get_dtype() + old_name = old.get_name() + new_name = new.get_name() + del_line = ";" + if old_name not in V.graph.get_output_names() and delete_old: + del_line = f"; {self.make_buffer_free(old)}" + + if old.get_size() == new.get_size() and old.get_stride() == new.get_stride(): + if old_name in self.stack_allocated_buffers: + self.stack_allocated_buffers[new_name] = new + return self.codegen_exact_buffer_reuse(old_name, new_name, del_line) + + reinterpret_view = self.codegen_reinterpret_view( + old, new.get_size(), new.get_stride(), 0, self.wrapper_call.writeline + ) + if reinterpret_view in self.stack_allocated_buffers: + self.stack_allocated_buffers[new_name] = new + # The only way to get into this case is via an exact buffer reuse, since all + # other options result in a new tensor handle. + return self.codegen_exact_buffer_reuse(old_name, new_name, del_line) + return f"{self.declare}{new_name} = {reinterpret_view}{del_line} // reuse" + + def _assert_safe_to_use_borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor(self): + # Borrowing arguments to shim functions is only safe because we know + # that the arguments can't be stack-allocated. Otherwise, to be sure + # we can't return a dangling pointer, we need to either 1) be + # certain that the shim function cannot return an alias of a + # borrowed argument, or 2) be certain that the returned Tensor from + # the shim function cannot escape. + assert self.is_safe_to_use_borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor(), ( + "borrowing arguments to shim functions is unsafe with " + "stack allocation on! (see comment above this assertion)" + ) + + def is_safe_to_use_borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor(self): + return not self.allow_stack_allocation and not self.stack_allocated_buffers + + def generate_c_shim_extern_kernel_call( + self, kernel: str, args: list[str], device: str, **_ + ) -> None: + # In the abi_compatible mode, we call fallback aten ops through a C shim layer + # Setting self.allow_stack_allocation to False because the exchange between + # ArrayRefTensor and at::Tensor is still fragile. + self.allow_stack_allocation = False + + wrapped_args = [] + for arg in args: + # We only really *need* borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor for + # ArrayRefTensors. The code flowing into here uses `0` for nullptr, which + # borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor would blindly coerce to int, so just + # avoid wrapping integers. Name matching is to find tensor is hacky, but + # fixing all the ArrayRefTensor issues is not a priority for now. + if isinstance(arg, str) and arg.startswith( + ("buf", "arg", "wrap_with_raii_handle_if_needed") + ): + self._assert_safe_to_use_borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor() + arg = f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({arg})" + wrapped_args.append(arg) + + super().generate_c_shim_extern_kernel_call( + kernel, wrapped_args, device, debug_args=args + ) + + def generate_scatter_fallback( + self, + output, + inputs, + cpp_kernel_name, + python_kernel_name, + src_is_tensor, + reduce, + kwargs, + ): + # No stack allocation when there is a fallback op + self.allow_stack_allocation = False + + # call the ABI shim function instead of the ATen one + cpp_kernel_name = self.get_c_shim_func_name(cpp_kernel_name, self.device) + # TODO: consider remove "_out" and add missing inplace variants to fallback_ops.py + cpp_kernel_name = cpp_kernel_name.replace("__", "_") + "_out" + self._assert_safe_to_use_borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor() + inputs_wrapped = [ + (f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({x})" if isinstance(x, str) else str(x)) + for x in inputs + ] + line = f"{cpp_kernel_name}(borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({output}), {','.join(inputs_wrapped)}" + + if python_kernel_name.startswith("aten.scatter_reduce"): + line += f", {','.join(kwargs)}" + else: + if src_is_tensor: + if reduce: + line += f", {V.graph.wrapper_code.val_to_arg_str(reduce)}" + else: + assert reduce is None, ( + "Expect reduce to be None for aten.scatter_ with scalar src" + ) + line += ");" + self.writeline(line) + + def generate_index_put_fallback(self, kernel, x, indices, values, accumulate): + # No stack allocation when there is a fallback op + self.allow_stack_allocation = False + + self._assert_safe_to_use_borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor() + # TODO: update aoti_torch_index_put_out in ir.py to use autogen out version + # See the comment in codegen_reinterpret_view about why having something like + # RAIIAtenTensorHandle(tmp_tensor_handle_2) in a tmp array can cause the correponding + # tensor prematurely deallocated, thus the temporary array trick here. + indices_str = self._generate_temporary_array_pointer( + "AtenTensorHandle", + [f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({i})" for i in indices], + ) + args = [ + f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({x})", + indices_str, + str(len(indices)), + f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({values})", + accumulate, + ] + args.insert( + 0, f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({x})" + ) # set x as the output tensor, this fallback mutates x. + self.writeline(self.wrap_kernel_call(kernel, args)) + + def generate_fallback_kernel_with_runtime_lookup( + self, + buf_name: str, + python_kernel_name: str, + cpp_kernel_name: str, + codegen_args: list[str], + op_overload: Optional[torch._ops.OpOverload] = None, + raw_args=None, + outputs=None, + ): + # No stack allocation when there is a fallback op + self.allow_stack_allocation = False + + def extract_output_name(out): + if out is None: + return None + elif isinstance(out, (ir.MultiOutput, ir._CollectiveKernel)): + return out.get_name() + elif isinstance(out, (list, tuple)): + return type(out)(extract_output_name(o) for o in out) + else: + raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected output: {type(out)}") + + # output_args has the same pytree structure as outputs + output_args = None + if outputs is None: + # outputs is not specified, the default is to write to buf_name + output_args = [buf_name] + else: + output_args = extract_output_name(outputs) + if isinstance(output_args, str): + output_args = [output_args] + + if V.graph.aot_mode: + assert op_overload is not None + assert raw_args is not None + assert outputs is not None + + return self.generate_fallback_kernel_with_runtime_lookup_aot( + op_overload, + raw_args, + output_args, + outputs, + ) + else: + return self.generate_fallback_kernel_with_runtime_lookup_jit( + buf_name, + python_kernel_name, + cpp_kernel_name, + codegen_args, + op_overload, + raw_args, + output_args, + outputs, + ) + + def codegen_device_copy(self, src, dst, non_blocking: bool): + # aoti_torch_tensor_copy_ takes AtenTensorHandle as input, + # while stack-allocation results in ArrayRefTensor + # so disable stack allocation here + self.allow_stack_allocation = False + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_copy_(expensive_copy_to_tensor_if_needed({dst}), {src}, {non_blocking}));" + ) + + def codegen_reinterpret_view( + self, + data, + size, + stride, + offset, + writeline: Callable[..., None], + dtype=None, + ) -> str: + """Returns a newly-created, temporary RAII tensor handle containing the + reinterpreted tensor data. Callers of this function are responsible for saving + the handle if persistent access is needed.""" + dim = str(len(size)) + + def create_reinterpret_call() -> str: + args = [ + f"{data.get_name()}", + dim, + self.codegen_int_array_var( + self.codegen_shape_tuple(size), + writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints(size), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ), + self.codegen_int_array_var( + self.codegen_shape_tuple(stride), + writeline, + known_statically=self.is_statically_known_list_of_ints(stride), + graph=self.get_codegened_graph(), + ), + offset, + ] + return f"wrap_with_raii_handle_if_needed(reinterpret_tensor_wrapper({', '.join(args)}))" + + def create_new_tensor_handle() -> tuple[str, list[str]]: + # Calling reset() on ArrayRefTensor does nothing, since the array is + # const-allocated on the stack. Thus, it's safe to return a reference to + # the original array. + if (name := data.get_name()) in self.stack_allocated_buffers: + return name, [] + + # TODO (benjaminglass1): uncomment this and remove create_reinterpret_view + # after the AOTI forwards compatibility window has passed. + # + # tmp_AtenTensorHandle = f"tmp_{name}_{next(self.tmp_tensor_id)}" + # tmp_call_strs = [ + # f"AtenTensorHandle {tmp_AtenTensorHandle};", + # f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_new_tensor_handle({data.get_name()}, &{tmp_AtenTensorHandle}));", + # ] + # return f"RAIIAtenTensorHandle({tmp_AtenTensorHandle})", tmp_call_strs + return create_reinterpret_call(), [] + + if ( + size == data.layout.size + and stride == data.layout.stride + and offset == data.layout.offset + and (dtype is None or dtype == data.dtype) + ): + final_tensor_str, call_strs = create_new_tensor_handle() + for line in call_strs: + writeline(line) + return final_tensor_str + + return super().codegen_reinterpret_view( + data, size, stride, offset, writeline, dtype + ) + + def val_to_arg_str(self, val, type_=None) -> str: + if ( + val is not None + and isinstance(type_, torch.OptionalType) + and isinstance(type_.getElementType(), torch.TensorType) + ): + # Handle optional tensors as a special case, as in the parent class. + base_handle = self.val_to_arg_str(val, torch.TensorType) + if config.aot_inductor.use_minimal_arrayref_interface: + if self.is_safe_to_use_borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor(): + base_handle = f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({base_handle})" + else: + base_handle = f"copy_arrayref_tensor_to_tensor({base_handle})" + return f"&temporary_reference({base_handle}.get())" + + return super().val_to_arg_str(val, type_) + + def codegen_tensor_item( + self, dtype: torch.dtype, tensor: str, scalar: str, indented_buffer=None + ): + dtype_str = str(dtype).split(".")[-1] + writer = indented_buffer or self + + if dtype == torch.float16 or dtype == torch.bfloat16: + scalar_tmp = f"{scalar}_tmp" + writer.writeline(f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]} {scalar_tmp};") + + # We know that item_ doesn't alias the input, so borrowing should be safe. + tensor = f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({tensor})" + + writer.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_item_{dtype_str}({tensor}, &{scalar_tmp}));" + ) + writer.writeline(f"float {scalar} = float({scalar_tmp});") + else: + writer.writeline(f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[dtype]} {scalar};") + + # We know that item_ doesn't alias the input, so borrowing should be safe. + tensor = f"borrow_arrayref_tensor_as_tensor({tensor})" + + writer.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_item_{dtype_str}({tensor}, &{scalar}));" + ) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_gpu.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_gpu.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d717087a2aa9e32787a7899d7bc91ed4101f9311 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpp_wrapper_gpu.py @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +from __future__ import annotations + +import dataclasses +import re +from itertools import count, zip_longest +from typing import Any, Optional, Union +from typing_extensions import Self + +import sympy + +from torch import dtype as torch_dtype +from torch._inductor.codecache import get_cpp_wrapper_cubin_path_name +from torch._inductor.runtime.runtime_utils import dynamo_timed + +from .. import config +from ..codecache import CudaKernelParamCache +from ..ir import GraphPartitionSignature, TensorBox +from ..utils import cache_on_self, get_gpu_type, GPU_ALIGN_BYTES, IndentedBuffer +from ..virtualized import V +from .aoti_hipify_utils import maybe_hipify_code_wrapper +from .common import get_device_op_overrides +from .cpp_utils import cexpr +from .cpp_wrapper_cpu import CppWrapperCpu +from .multi_kernel import MultiKernelCall +from .triton_utils import should_unwrap_unspec_arg +from .wrapper import PythonWrapperCodegen, SymbolicCallArg + + +_cpp_string_literal_escapes = { + "\\": "\\\\", + '"': '\\"', + "\n": "\\n", + "\t": "\\t", + "\r": "\\r", +} +_cpp_string_literal_pattern = re.compile(r'["\\\n\t\r]') + + +def cpp_string_literal(s: str) -> str: + escaped = _cpp_string_literal_pattern.sub( + lambda match: _cpp_string_literal_escapes[match.group(0)], s + ) + return f'"{escaped}"' + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class DeferredTritonCallWrapper: + """ + When using cpp wrapper, GPU kernel load and launch needs to wait for Triton kernels + to be tuned and stored as cubin files, so use a deferred generating the final wrapper around + the triton kernel until right before the prefix is written. + """ + + wrapper_name: str + kernel_name: str + arg_types: list[Any] + + def generate(self, wrapper: CppWrapperGpu): + prefix = wrapper.prefix + if self.kernel_name.startswith("multi_kernel_"): + # MultiKernel will select one kernel after running the autotune block + self.kernel_name = MultiKernelCall.lookup_choice(self.kernel_name) + params = CudaKernelParamCache.get(self.kernel_name) + assert params, f"CudaKernelParamCache not populated for {self.kernel_name}" + def_args = params["def_args"] + arg_types = self.arg_types + inductor_meta = params["inductor_meta"] + + if "extra_launcher_args" in inductor_meta and len(def_args) > len(arg_types): + # extra_launcher_args should already be in def_args + assert len(def_args) == len(arg_types) - len( + inductor_meta["extra_launcher_args"] + ) + arg_types = arg_types + [SymbolicCallArg] * len( + inductor_meta["extra_launcher_args"] + ) + + if not V.graph.aot_mode: + prefix.writeline( + maybe_hipify_code_wrapper( + f"static {wrapper.device_codegen.cpp_kernel_type()} {self.kernel_name} = nullptr;" + ) + ) + kernel_var_name = self.kernel_name + else: + kernel_var_name = f"kernels_.{self.kernel_name}" + + # tensors can be RAIIAtenTensorHandle or ConstantHandle, so make them template types + template_types = [ + f"typename {name}_type_" + for name, arg_type in zip(def_args, arg_types) + if isinstance(arg_type, (torch_dtype, UnwrapUnspecArg)) + ] + if V.graph.aot_mode: + template_types.append("typename kernels_type_") + if template_types: + prefix.writeline(f"template <{', '.join(template_types)}>") + prefix.writeline(f"static inline void {self.wrapper_name}(") + with prefix.indent(): + assert len(def_args) == len(arg_types), (def_args, arg_types) + for name, arg_type in zip(def_args, arg_types): + if isinstance(arg_type, (torch_dtype, UnwrapUnspecArg)): + prefix.writeline(f"const {name}_type_& {name},") + elif issubclass(arg_type, (SymbolicCallArg, sympy.Expr, int)): + prefix.writeline(f"int64_t {name},") + elif arg_type is float: + prefix.writeline(f"float {name},") + elif arg_type is bool: + prefix.writeline(f"bool {name},") + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unexpected arg type {arg_type}") + prefix.writeline(f"{wrapper.device_codegen.cpp_stream_type()} stream_,") + if V.graph.aot_mode: + prefix.writeline("kernels_type_& kernels_,") + prefix.writeline( + "const std::optional& cubin_dir_ = std::nullopt" + ) + prefix.writeline("){") + with prefix.indent(): + self.generate_grid(prefix, inductor_meta, params) + self.generate_load_kernel(prefix, kernel_var_name, params) + self.generate_launch_kernel(prefix, wrapper, kernel_var_name, params) + prefix.writeline("}") + # Ensure the cubin file is included in the package + V.graph.wrapper_code.additional_files.append( + params[get_cpp_wrapper_cubin_path_name()] + ) + + def generate_grid( + self, + prefix: IndentedBuffer, + inductor_meta: dict[str, Any], + params: dict[str, Any], + ): + from ..runtime.triton_heuristics import GridExpr + + grid = GridExpr.from_meta(inductor_meta, params["config"], mode="cpp") + for line in grid.prefix: + prefix.writeline(line) + prefix.splice( + f"""\ + uint32_t grid_0 = {grid.x_grid}; + uint32_t grid_1 = {grid.y_grid}; + uint32_t grid_2 = {grid.z_grid}; + """ + ) + prefix.writeline("if (grid_0 == 0 || grid_1 == 0 || grid_2 == 0) return;") + + def generate_load_kernel(self, prefix, kernel_var_name, params): + prefix.writeline(f"if ({kernel_var_name} == nullptr) {{") + with prefix.indent(): + load_kernel_args = [ + cpp_string_literal(params[get_cpp_wrapper_cubin_path_name()]), + cpp_string_literal(params["mangled_name"]), + str(params["shared_mem"]), + "cubin_dir_", + ] + prefix.writeline( + f"{kernel_var_name} = loadKernel({', '.join(load_kernel_args)}); " + ) + prefix.writeline("}") + + def generate_launch_kernel(self, prefix, wrapper, kernel_var_name, params): + triton_meta = params["triton_meta"] + assert len(self.arg_types) == len(params["def_args"]), ( + self.arg_types, + params["def_args"], + ) + arg_type_loookup = dict(zip(params["def_args"], self.arg_types)) + # difference between Python and C++ wrapper: C++ wrapper strips out equal_to_1 constants + call_args = [ + name for name in params["call_args"] if name not in triton_meta["constants"] + ] + arg_types = [arg_type_loookup[name] for name in call_args] + arg_signatures = [triton_meta["signature"][name] for name in call_args] + call_args_str = wrapper.generate_args_decl( + prefix, call_args, arg_types, arg_signatures + ) + prefix.writeline(f"void* kernel_args_[] = {{{call_args_str}}};") + launch_kernel_args = [ + kernel_var_name, + "grid_0", + "grid_1", + "grid_2", + str(params["num_warps"]), + str(params["shared_mem"]), + "kernel_args_", + "stream_", + ] + prefix.writeline(f"launchKernel({', '.join(launch_kernel_args)});") + + +class CppWrapperGpu(CppWrapperCpu): + """ + Generates cpp wrapper for running on GPU and calls CUDA kernels + """ + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self.device = get_gpu_type() + self.device_codegen = get_device_op_overrides(self.device) + super().__init__() + self.grid_id = count() + self._triton_call_wrappers: dict[str, DeferredTritonCallWrapper] = {} + + @staticmethod + def create( + is_subgraph: bool, + subgraph_name: Optional[str], + parent_wrapper: Optional[PythonWrapperCodegen], + partition_signatures: Optional[GraphPartitionSignature] = None, + ): + # TODO - support subgraph codegen by lifting functions. Check the + # comment at CppWrapperCpu `codegen_subgraph` function. + return CppWrapperGpu() + + def write_header(self): + if V.graph.is_const_graph: + # We do not write header for constant graph, it will be written by main module. + return + + super().write_header() + self.header.splice( + maybe_hipify_code_wrapper(self.device_codegen.kernel_driver()) + ) + + @cache_on_self + def write_tma_descriptor_helpers_once(self): + self.header.splice(self.device_codegen.tma_descriptor_helpers()) + + def write_get_raw_stream(self, device_idx: int, graph=None) -> str: + name = f"stream{device_idx}" + self.writeline( + maybe_hipify_code_wrapper( + f"{self.device_codegen.cpp_stream_type()} {name};" + ) + ) + self.writeline( + f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK({self.device_codegen.aoti_get_stream()}({device_idx}, (void**)&{name}));" + ) + return name + + def codegen_inputs(self): + # See Note: [Input Alignment handling in Inductor] + # + # JIT Inductor does not guard on input alignment. It relies on copy_misaligned_inputs to + # copy misaligned inputs to aligned buffers. For AOTInductor, we need to do the same in cpp. + + if config.is_fbcode(): + # TODO: This is added because FC. Remove this once the newly added shim symbols, + # e.g. aoti_torch_clone_preserve_strides, have landed + return super().codegen_inputs() + + if V.graph.aot_mode and V.graph.inputs_to_check: + for idx in V.graph.inputs_to_check: + input_name = V.graph.graph_input_names[idx] + assert input_name in V.graph.graph_inputs, ( + f"{input_name} not found in graph inputs" + ) + value = V.graph.graph_inputs[input_name] + assert isinstance(value, TensorBox), ( + f"{input_name} is expected to be tensor but found as {type(value)}" + ) + warn_msg = ( + f"Input {idx} was compiled as {GPU_ALIGN_BYTES}-bytes aligned, " + "but it is not aligned at run time. Copying to an aligned tensor " + "to guarantee correctness, but expect a performance hit." + ) + self.prefix.splice( + f""" + if ((long({input_name}.data_ptr()) & ({GPU_ALIGN_BYTES} -1)) != 0) {{ + AOTI_TORCH_WARN("{warn_msg}"); + AtenTensorHandle {input_name}_aligned; + aoti_torch_clone_preserve_strides({input_name}, &{input_name}_aligned); + {input_name} = std::move(RAIIAtenTensorHandle({input_name}_aligned)); + }} + """ + ) + + super().codegen_inputs() + + def define_kernel( + self, + kernel_name: str, + kernel_body: str, + metadata: Optional[str] = None, + gpu: bool = True, + cpp_definition: Optional[str] = None, + ): + if gpu: + if config.triton.autotune_at_compile_time: + # Call PythonWrapperCodegen to create the autotune code block + PythonWrapperCodegen.define_kernel( + self, kernel_name, kernel_body, metadata, gpu, cpp_definition + ) + else: + return CppWrapperCpu.define_kernel( + self, kernel_name, kernel_body, metadata, gpu, cpp_definition + ) + + def generate(self, is_inference): + with dynamo_timed("CppWrapperGpu.generate", log_pt2_compile_event=True): + return super().generate(is_inference) + + def finalize_prefix(self): + """Define the triton kernels now that autotuning is finished""" + old_prefix = self.prefix # new content should go at start of prefix + self.prefix = IndentedBuffer() + super().finalize_prefix() + for kernel in self._triton_call_wrappers.values(): + self.prefix.writeline("\n") + kernel.generate(self) + self.prefix.writeline("\n") + self.prefix.splice(old_prefix) + + def generate_tma_descriptor(self, desc): + self.write_tma_descriptor_helpers_once() + + # generate data pointer for the source tensor + source = self.generate_args_decl( + code=self, + call_args=[self.val_to_arg_str(desc.tensor)], + arg_types=[desc.tensor.get_dtype()], + arg_signatures=[None], + # these args are passed to initNDTMADescriptor, which is NOT a triton kernel + is_triton_kernel=False, + ) + + desc_name = desc.name + self.writeline(f"alignas(64) CUtensorMap {desc_name};") + + # `source` is in the form of `&var_x`, where `var_x` is the data pointer + # (CUdeviceptr); we dereference `source` and cast to `void*` to pass to + # the data pointer of the source tensor ot the helper function + # `init{1,2}DTMADescriptor` + ptr = f"reinterpret_cast(*({source}))" + dims = ", ".join(self.val_to_arg_str(dim) for dim in desc.dims) + block_dims = ", ".join(self.val_to_arg_str(dim) for dim in desc.block_dims) + element_size = self.val_to_arg_str(desc.element_size) + fn = f"init{desc.rank}DTMADescriptor" + args = f"&{desc_name}, {ptr}, {dims}, {block_dims}, {element_size}" + self.writeline(f"{fn}({args});") + + def generate_args_decl( + self, + code: Union[IndentedBuffer, Self], + call_args, + arg_types, + arg_signatures, + is_triton_kernel=True, + ): + """ + Generates any declarations of args to pass into a kernel call, and then returns the arg names. + + In more detail: + * declarations: e.g. this function has a side effect of generating lines like `auto var_0 = ...;` + * returns: a string with the list of args, e.g. "var_0, var_1" + + call_args: list of call arguments + arg_types: list of argument types + arg_signatures: list with signatures of all the args + is_triton_kernel: whether these are passed into a triton kernel or not. In particular, + calls to triton kernels will have an additional global scratch space + arg injected at the front of the arg list. + """ + new_args: list[str] = [] + + # Add more cases for other types as needed + signature2dtype = { + "i32": "int32_t", + "i64": "int64_t", + "fp32": "float", + } + + def process_args(arg, arg_type, arg_signature=None): + var_name = f"var_{next(self.arg_var_id)}" + # ignore nvTmaDesc, as host-side TMA descriptors need + # to be passed to the compiled Triton kernel by value + if isinstance(arg_type, UnwrapUnspecArg) and arg_signature != "nvTmaDesc": + self.codegen_tensor_item( + arg_type.dtype, + arg, + var_name, + indented_buffer=code, + ) + elif isinstance(arg_type, torch_dtype) and arg_signature != "nvTmaDesc": + device_ptr_type = self.device_codegen.cpp_device_ptr() + code.writeline( + maybe_hipify_code_wrapper( + f"{device_ptr_type} {var_name} = reinterpret_cast<{device_ptr_type}>({arg}.data_ptr());" + ) + ) + elif arg_type in (sympy.Integer, int): + code.writeline(f"int {var_name} = {cexpr(arg)};") + elif arg_type in (sympy.Float, float): + code.writeline(f"float {var_name} = {cexpr(arg)};") + # For symbolic call arguments, examine the arg signatures from triton meta + # to explicitly cast to the right type + # Reason: `auto` can infer unexpected type against kernel input signature. + elif ( + isinstance(arg_type, type(SymbolicCallArg)) + and arg_signature is not None + and arg_signature in signature2dtype.keys() + ): + code.writeline( + f"{signature2dtype[arg_signature]} {var_name} = {cexpr(arg)};" + ) + else: + code.writeline(f"auto {var_name} = {cexpr(arg)};") + new_args.append(f"&{var_name}") + + for arg, arg_type, arg_signature in zip_longest( + call_args, arg_types, arg_signatures + ): + process_args(arg, arg_type, arg_signature) + + if ( + is_triton_kernel + and ( + global_scratch := self.device_codegen.cpp_global_scratch( + next(self.arg_var_id) + ) + ) + is not None + ): + global_scratch_def, global_scratch_var = global_scratch + code.writeline(global_scratch_def) + new_args.append(f"&{global_scratch_var}") + + return ", ".join(new_args) + + def generate_kernel_call( + self, + kernel_name: str, + call_args, + *, + device=None, + triton=True, + arg_types=None, + raw_args=None, + triton_meta=None, + ): + """ + Override the default value of argument 'gpu' to True here. + generate_kernel_call can still be called with gpu=False because of + a mix of cpu kernels and gpu kernels. + """ + device = device or V.graph.get_current_device_or_throw() + if device.type == "cpu": + # Even in CppWrapperGpu, we may see cpp kernels + return CppWrapperCpu.generate_kernel_call( + self, + kernel_name, + call_args, + device=device, + triton=triton, + arg_types=arg_types, + raw_args=raw_args, + triton_meta=triton_meta, + ) + + if ( + triton + and config.triton.autotune_at_compile_time + and kernel_name not in self.kernel_autotune_names + ): + # Call PythonWrapperCodegen to create the autotune code block + PythonWrapperCodegen.generate_kernel_call( + self, + kernel_name, + call_args, + device=device, + triton=triton, + arg_types=arg_types, + raw_args=raw_args, + triton_meta=triton_meta, + ) + + stream = ( + "stream" + if V.graph.aot_mode + else self.write_get_raw_stream(device.index, V.graph) + ) + + if triton: + call_args, arg_types = self.prepare_triton_wrapper_args( + call_args, arg_types + ) + wrapper_name = f"call_{kernel_name}" + if wrapper_name not in self._triton_call_wrappers: + self._triton_call_wrappers[wrapper_name] = DeferredTritonCallWrapper( + wrapper_name, kernel_name, arg_types + ) + call_args.append(stream) + if V.graph.aot_mode: + call_args.append("kernels") + call_args.append("this->cubin_dir_") + debug_printer_manager = V.graph.wrapper_code.debug_printer + debug_printer_manager.set_printer_args( + call_args[: len(arg_types)], kernel_name, arg_types, None + ) + with debug_printer_manager: + self.writeline(f"{wrapper_name}({', '.join(call_args)});") + else: + casted = [] + for arg_type, arg in zip(arg_types, call_args): + new_arg = arg + if arg_type.endswith("*") and arg != "nullptr": + new_arg = f"{arg}.data_ptr()" + casted.append(f"({arg_type}){cexpr(new_arg)}") + call_args_str = ", ".join(casted) + self.writeline(f"kernels.{kernel_name}({call_args_str}, {stream});") + + @staticmethod + def prepare_triton_wrapper_args( + call_args: list[Any], arg_types: list[Any] + ) -> tuple[list[Any], list[Any]]: + assert len(call_args) == len(arg_types), (call_args, arg_types) + new_args = [] + new_args_types = [] + for arg, arg_type in zip(call_args, arg_types): + if isinstance(arg, str): + if isinstance(arg_type, torch_dtype) and should_unwrap_unspec_arg(arg): + # dynamo wraps unspec variable as 0d CPU tensor, need convert to scalar + arg_type = UnwrapUnspecArg(dtype=arg_type) + new_args.append(arg) + elif isinstance(arg, bool): + new_args.append(str(arg).lower()) + elif isinstance(arg, (int, float, SymbolicCallArg)): + new_args.append(str(arg)) + else: + new_args.append(cexpr(V.graph.sizevars.simplify(arg))) + new_args_types.append(arg_type) + return new_args, new_args_types + + def make_zero_buffer(self, name): + return f"AOTI_TORCH_ERROR_CODE_CHECK(aoti_torch_zero_({name}.get()));" + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class UnwrapUnspecArg: + """Marker that we need to call .item() on the tensor""" + + dtype: torch_dtype diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpu_device_op_overrides.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpu_device_op_overrides.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ffafa74dd68775852bd6bfda3f66d34aa12abde --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cpu_device_op_overrides.py @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from textwrap import dedent + +from .common import DeviceOpOverrides, register_device_op_overrides + + +class CpuDeviceOpOverrides(DeviceOpOverrides): + def import_get_raw_stream_as(self, name: str) -> str: + return dedent( + """ + def get_raw_stream(_): + return 0 + """ + ) + + def set_device(self, device_idx: int) -> str: + return "pass" + + def synchronize(self) -> str: + return "pass" + + def device_guard(self, device_idx: int) -> str: + return "pass" + + +register_device_op_overrides("cpu", CpuDeviceOpOverrides()) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cuda_combined_scheduling.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cuda_combined_scheduling.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3af7d72f710320f620f1aeef7a37a594cc33606b --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/cuda_combined_scheduling.py @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +from __future__ import annotations + +from typing import Any, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union + +from ..scheduler import ( + BaseSchedulerNode, + BaseScheduling, + FusedSchedulerNode, + Scheduler, + SchedulerNode, +) +from .cuda.cuda_cpp_scheduling import CUDACPPScheduling +from .rocm.rocm_cpp_scheduling import ROCmCPPScheduling +from .triton import TritonScheduling + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Sequence + from typing_extensions import TypeAlias + + from sympy import Expr + + import torch + from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet + + from .common import BackendFeature + + _IntLike: TypeAlias = Union[int, Expr] + + +class CUDACombinedScheduling(BaseScheduling): + """ + Scheduler for CUDA Kernels, which delegates calls as appropriate + to the CUDA-C++ and Triton Schedulers, which both work for CUDA devices + and use a unified-wrapper for codegen. + + If Scheduling code needs to be specialized for the case of mixed Triton / CUDA C++ code, + this would also be the place to do it. + """ + + def __init__(self, scheduler: Optional[Scheduler]) -> None: + super().__init__(scheduler) + self._triton_scheduling = TritonScheduling(scheduler) + self._cuda_cpp_scheduling = CUDACPPScheduling(scheduler) + self._rocm_cpp_scheduling = ROCmCPPScheduling(scheduler) + + def get_backend_features(self, device: torch.device) -> OrderedSet[BackendFeature]: + return self._triton_scheduling.get_backend_features(device) + + def choose_node_backend(self, node: BaseSchedulerNode) -> BaseScheduling: + if self._cuda_cpp_scheduling.is_cuda_cpp_template(node): + return self._cuda_cpp_scheduling + if self._rocm_cpp_scheduling.is_rocm_cpp_template(node): + return self._rocm_cpp_scheduling + return self._triton_scheduling + + def can_fuse_vertical( + self, node1: BaseSchedulerNode, node2: BaseSchedulerNode + ) -> bool: + if self._cuda_cpp_scheduling.can_fuse_vertical(node1, node2): + return True + return self._triton_scheduling.can_fuse_vertical(node1, node2) + + def can_fuse_horizontal( + self, node1: BaseSchedulerNode, node2: BaseSchedulerNode + ) -> bool: + for node in (node1, node2): + if self._cuda_cpp_scheduling.is_cuda_cpp_template(node): + return self._cuda_cpp_scheduling.can_fuse_horizontal( + node1, node2 + ) # always False at the moment + return self._triton_scheduling.can_fuse_horizontal(node1, node2) + + def group_fn( + self, sizes: Sequence[Sequence[_IntLike]] + ) -> tuple[tuple[_IntLike, ...], ...]: + return self._triton_scheduling.group_fn(sizes) + + def codegen_template( + self, + template_node: BaseSchedulerNode, + epilogue_nodes: Sequence[BaseSchedulerNode], + prologue_nodes: Sequence[BaseSchedulerNode], + ) -> Optional[str]: + if self._cuda_cpp_scheduling.is_cuda_cpp_template(template_node): + assert not epilogue_nodes + assert not prologue_nodes + return self._cuda_cpp_scheduling.codegen_template( + template_node, epilogue_nodes, prologue_nodes + ) + elif self._rocm_cpp_scheduling.is_rocm_cpp_template(template_node): + assert not epilogue_nodes + assert not prologue_nodes + return self._rocm_cpp_scheduling.codegen_template( + template_node, epilogue_nodes, prologue_nodes + ) + else: + return self._triton_scheduling.codegen_template( + template_node, epilogue_nodes, prologue_nodes + ) + + def codegen_node(self, node: Union[FusedSchedulerNode, SchedulerNode]) -> None: + return self._triton_scheduling.codegen_node(node) + + def codegen_sync(self) -> None: + return self._triton_scheduling.codegen_sync() + + def flush(self) -> None: + return self._triton_scheduling.flush() + + def codegen_combo_kernel(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: + return self._triton_scheduling.codegen_combo_kernel(*args, **kwargs) + + def benchmark_fused_nodes( + self, nodes: Sequence[BaseSchedulerNode] + ) -> tuple[float, str]: + return self._triton_scheduling.benchmark_fused_nodes(nodes) + + def benchmark_codegened_module(self, module): + return self._triton_scheduling.benchmark_codegened_module(module) + + def generate_kernel_code_from_nodes( + self, nodes: Sequence[Any], benchmark_kernel: bool = False + ) -> str: + return self._triton_scheduling.generate_kernel_code_from_nodes( + nodes, benchmark_kernel + ) + + def benchmark_combo_kernel( + self, node_list: Sequence[BaseSchedulerNode] + ) -> tuple[float, float, list[Optional[str]]]: + return self._triton_scheduling.benchmark_combo_kernel(node_list) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/debug_utils.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/debug_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0cd4c851844bc892b5b00ade1628df9c87158e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/debug_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +from __future__ import annotations + +import functools +import logging +import os +from enum import Enum +from typing import Optional + +import torch +from torch import dtype as torch_dtype + +from .. import config +from ..virtualized import V +from .multi_kernel import MultiKernel + + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def _print_debugging_tensor_value_info(msg, arg): + # helper for printing debugging stats for intermediate tensor values + # at jit inductor level codegen + max_numel_to_print = 64 + print(msg) + numel = arg.float().numel() + # print the debug printing stats + if numel <= max_numel_to_print: + print(arg) + print("Number of elements: ", numel) + print("Size: ", arg.float().size()) + print("Dtype: ", arg.float().mean().item()) + print("Mean: ", arg.float().mean().item()) + print("Min: ", arg.float().min().item()) + print("Max: ", arg.float().max().item()) + print("Std: ", arg.float().std().item()) + + +# AOTI debug printing related configs +class IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel(Enum): + # OFF: No intermediate tensor value debug info will be printed or saved. + OFF = "0" + # LEVEL 1: Save all intermediate tensor values to individual `.pt` files. No debug printing will be displayed. + SAVE_ONLY = "1" + # LEVEL 2: Print all intermediate tensor values by default to the console. No debug saving will be performed. + PRINT_ONLY = "2" + # LEVEL 3: Print all kernel names to the console only. No debug saving/printing for input tensor value info will be performed. + # This mode can be helpful in cases when you just want to pinpointing what kernel is running into a CUDA IMA issue, etc. + PRINT_KERNEL_NAMES_ONLY = "3" + + +class DebugPrinterManager: + def __init__( + self, + debug_printer_level, + use_array_ref: bool, + args_to_print_or_save: Optional[list[str]] = None, + kernel_name: str = "", + kernel=None, + arg_signatures: Optional[list[type]] = None, + kernel_type=None, + ): + self.debug_printer_level = IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel(debug_printer_level) + self.use_array_ref = use_array_ref + if args_to_print_or_save is None: + args_to_print_or_save = [] + self.args_to_print_or_save = args_to_print_or_save + self.kernel_name = kernel_name + self.arg_signatures: Optional[list[type]] = None + self.kernel = kernel + self.filtered_kernel_names_to_print = self._get_debug_filtered_kernel_names() + self.kernel_type = None + + def __enter__(self): + self._perform_debug_print_or_save_helper( + self.args_to_print_or_save, + self.kernel_name, + before_launch=True, + arg_signatures=self.arg_signatures, + ) + + def __exit__(self, args_to_print_or_save, kernel_name, arg_signatures): + self._perform_debug_print_or_save_helper( + args_to_print_or_save, + kernel_name, + before_launch=False, + arg_signatures=arg_signatures, + ) + + def _perform_debug_print_or_save_helper( + self, + args_to_print_or_save, + kernel_name, + before_launch, + arg_signatures: Optional[list[type]] = None, + ): + if self.debug_printer_level == IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.OFF: + return + if self.debug_printer_level == IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.SAVE_ONLY: + # by default save all the tensor values before launch + self.codegen_intermediate_tensor_value_save( + self.args_to_print_or_save, + self.kernel_name, + before_launch, + arg_signatures=self.arg_signatures, + ) + if self.debug_printer_level == IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.PRINT_ONLY: + # by default print all the tensor values before launch + self.codegen_intermediate_tensor_value_print( + self.args_to_print_or_save, + self.kernel_name, + before_launch, + arg_signatures=self.arg_signatures, + ) + if ( + self.debug_printer_level + == IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.PRINT_KERNEL_NAMES_ONLY + ): + # Print all kernel names to the console only + self.codegen_intermediate_tensor_value_print( + [], + self.kernel_name, + before_launch, + ) + + @functools.lru_cache # noqa: B019 + def _get_debug_filtered_kernel_names(self) -> list[str]: + if config.aot_inductor.filtered_kernel_names is None: + return [] + return [ + x.strip() + for x in config.aot_inductor.filtered_kernel_names.lower().split(",") + ] + + def set_printer_args( + self, + args_to_print_or_save: list[str], + kernel_name: str, + arg_signatures: Optional[list[type]], + kernel, + kernel_type=None, + ): + # Note: MultiKernel debug printing is not supported for now + if isinstance(kernel, MultiKernel): + log.info( + "MultiKernel type is not supported in AOTI debug printer tool yet." + ) + self.debug_printer_level = IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.OFF + + self.kernel_type = kernel_type + # Note: if the kernel type is an extern kernel (or cpp kernel), we do a special handling to + # get the list of args_to_print_or_save + # TODO: Find a more reliable way to detect kernel args types to print for extern kernel calls + if kernel_type == "extern": + args_to_print_or_save_extern = [ + arg for arg in args_to_print_or_save if arg.startswith(("buf", "arg")) + ] + self.args_to_print_or_save = args_to_print_or_save_extern + elif kernel_type == "cpp": + self.args_to_print_or_save = [ + ( + f"copy_arrayref_tensor_to_tensor({arg})" + if self.use_array_ref + else arg + ) + for arg in args_to_print_or_save + if arg.startswith(("buf", "arg")) + ] + else: + self.args_to_print_or_save = args_to_print_or_save + self.kernel_name = kernel_name + self.arg_signatures = arg_signatures + self.kernel = kernel + + def codegen_model_inputs_value_print(self, input_args_to_print: list[str]) -> None: + if self.debug_printer_level != IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.PRINT_ONLY: + return + for arg in input_args_to_print: + if V.graph.cpp_wrapper: + V.graph.wrapper_code.prefix.writeline( + f'aoti_torch_print_tensor_handle({arg}, "aoti_model_inputs - {arg}");' + ) + + def codegen_intermediate_tensor_value_save( + self, + args_to_save, + kernel_name, + before_launch=True, + arg_signatures: Optional[list[type]] = None, + ) -> None: + for i, arg in enumerate(args_to_save): + if arg_signatures is not None and not isinstance( + arg_signatures[i], torch_dtype + ): + # infer from the arg data type (has torch.dtype) to see if it is a tensor type + continue + launch_prefix = "before_launch" if before_launch else "after_launch" + if V.graph.cpp_wrapper: + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline( + f'aoti_torch_save_tensor_handle({arg}, "{arg}", "{launch_prefix}", "{kernel_name}");' + ) + else: + cwd = os.getcwd() + saved_dir = cwd + "/tmp/jit_inductor/" + if not os.path.exists(saved_dir): + log.info( + "Creating directory to save inductor intermediate tensor values." + ) + os.makedirs(saved_dir) + # Save the model to the directory + saved_path = saved_dir + f"{launch_prefix}_{kernel_name}_{arg}.pt" + log.info( + "Saved intermediate tensor %s for %s to %s", + arg, + kernel_name, + saved_path, + ) + line = f"torch.save({arg}, '{saved_path}')" + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline(line) + + def codegen_intermediate_tensor_value_print( + self, + args_to_print, + kernel_name, + before_launch=True, + arg_signatures: Optional[list[type]] = None, + ) -> None: + launch_prefix = "before_launch" if before_launch else "after_launch" + + # if the debug printing level is PRINT_KERNEL_NAMES_ONLY + # we only print the kernel name to the console + if ( + self.debug_printer_level + == IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.PRINT_KERNEL_NAMES_ONLY + ): + if V.graph.cpp_wrapper: + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline( + f'printf("[ {launch_prefix}: {kernel_name} ]\\n");' + ) + return + + if self.debug_printer_level != IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.PRINT_ONLY: + return + for i, arg in enumerate(args_to_print): + # when debug printing is enabled i.e. IntermediateValueDebuggingLevel.PRINT_ONLY, + # check if filtered kernel name list is provided + if ( + len(self.filtered_kernel_names_to_print) > 0 + and kernel_name.lower() not in self.filtered_kernel_names_to_print + ): + continue + if V.graph.cpp_wrapper: + if arg_signatures is not None and isinstance( + arg_signatures[i], torch_dtype + ): + # infer from the arg data type (has torch.dtype) to see if it is a tensor type + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline( + f'aoti_torch_print_tensor_handle({arg}, "{launch_prefix} - {kernel_name} - {arg}");' + ) + elif arg_signatures is not None and isinstance( + arg_signatures[i], + ( + type(torch._inductor.codegen.wrapper.SymbolicCallArg), + type(int), + type(float), + type(bool), + ), + ): + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline( + f'printf("[ {launch_prefix} - {kernel_name} - {arg}: %ld ]", {arg}); printf("\\\\n");' + ) + else: + if arg_signatures is None and self.kernel_type == "cpp" or "extern": + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline( + f'aoti_torch_print_tensor_handle({arg}, "{launch_prefix} - {kernel_name} - {arg}");' + ) + else: + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline( + f'_print_debugging_tensor_value_info("inductor: {launch_prefix} - {kernel_name} - {arg}", {arg})' + ) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/halide.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/halide.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f4469698207c2de17f198e7336a7b94ad35f209 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/halide.py @@ -0,0 +1,1692 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +from __future__ import annotations + +import dataclasses +import functools +import itertools +import logging +import re +from collections import defaultdict +from math import inf +from typing import Any, Callable, cast, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union + +import sympy + +import torch +import torch._logging + +from ..._prims_common import is_integer_dtype +from ...utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet +from ...utils._sympy.functions import FloorDiv, ModularIndexing +from ...utils._sympy.symbol import symbol_is_type, SymT +from ...utils._sympy.value_ranges import ValueRanges +from .. import config, ir +from ..codecache import HalideCodeCache +from ..ir import get_reduction_combine_fn +from ..metrics import is_metric_table_enabled, log_kernel_metadata +from ..ops_handler import AddParenHandler +from ..runtime.hints import HalideInputSpec, HalideMeta +from ..utils import ( + get_bounds_index_expr, + get_kernel_metadata, + parallel_num_threads, + sympy_index_symbol, + sympy_subs, +) +from ..virtualized import _ops as ops, V +from .common import ( + BackendFeature, + CSEVariable, + DeferredLine, + IndentedBuffer, + KernelArgType, + OpOverrides, + PythonPrinter, + SizeArg, + TensorArg, +) +from .cpp import DTYPE_TO_CPP +from .cpp_utils import cexpr +from .simd import constant_repr, SIMDKernel, SIMDScheduling + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Sequence + + from ..ops_handler import ReductionType, StoreMode + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def halide_constant(val): + if isinstance(val, int) and not (-2147483648 <= val <= 2147483647): + info = torch.iinfo(torch.int64) + if val == info.min: + return "hl.Int(64).min()" + if val == info.max: + return "hl.Int(64).max()" + return f"hl.i64({val!r})" + if isinstance(val, float): + return f"hl.f64({constant_repr(val)})" + return repr(val) + + +class Unsupported(RuntimeError): + def __init__(self, thing) -> None: + super().__init__(f"halide backend does not support: {thing}") + + +class HalidePrinter(PythonPrinter): + @staticmethod + def cast_index(expr): + return f"hl.cast({V.kernel.index_dtype}, {expr})" + + @staticmethod + def cast_float(expr): + return f"hl.cast(hl.Float(32), {expr})" + + def _print_Float(self, expr): + return f"hl.f32({expr})" + + def _print_ToFloat(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.f32({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_floor(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return self.cast_index(f"hl.floor({self._print(expr.args[0])})") + + def _print_Trunc(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return self.cast_index(f"hl.trunc({self._print(expr.args[0])})") + + _print_TruncToInt = _print_Trunc + + def _print_ceiling(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return self.cast_index(f"hl.ceil({self._print(expr.args[0])})") + + def _helper_sqrt(self, expr): + return f"hl.sqrt({self.cast_float(self._print(expr))})" + + def _print_Where(self, expr): + c = self.doprint(expr.args[0]) + p = self.doprint(expr.args[1]) + q = self.doprint(expr.args[2]) + return f"hl.select({c}, {p}, {q})" + + def _print_Min(self, expr): + if len(expr.args) == 1: + return self._print(expr.args[0]) + + mid = len(expr.args) // 2 + a = self._print(sympy.Min(*expr.args[:mid])) + b = self._print(sympy.Min(*expr.args[mid:])) + return f"hl.min({a}, {b})" + + def _print_Max(self, expr): + if len(expr.args) == 1: + return self._print(expr.args[0]) + + mid = len(expr.args) // 2 + a = self._print(sympy.Max(*expr.args[:mid])) + b = self._print(sympy.Max(*expr.args[mid:])) + + return f"hl.max({a}, {b})" + + def _print_Abs(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return self.cast_index(f"hl.abs({self._print(expr.args[0])})") + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_cos(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.cos(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_cosh(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.cosh(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_acos(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.acos(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_sin(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.sin(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_sinh(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.sinh(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_asin(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.asin(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_tan(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.tan(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_tanh(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.tanh(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_OpaqueUnaryFn_atan(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"hl.atan(({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_FloorDiv(self, expr): + if expr.is_integer: + return super()._print_FloorDiv(expr) + + x, div = expr.args + x = self.cast_float(self.doprint(x)) + div = self.cast_float(self.doprint(div)) + return self.cast_index(f"hl.floor({x} / {div})") + + def _print_Round(self, expr): + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return self.cast_index(f"hl.round({self._print(expr.args[0])})") + + _print_RoundToInt = _print_Round + + def _print_IntTrueDiv(self, expr): + a, b = expr.args + # force a cast to float + return f"({a}) / ({b}+hl.f32(0))" + + def _print_RoundDecimal(self, expr): + val, n = expr.args + val = self._print(val) + n = int(n) + return f"hl.f32({10.0 ** (-n)!r})*hl.round(({val})*hl.f32({10.0**n!r}))" + + +texpr = HalidePrinter().doprint +pexpr = PythonPrinter().doprint + + +_halide_type = { + torch.bool: "hl.Bool()", + torch.bfloat16: "hl.BFloat(16)", + torch.float16: "hl.Float(16)", + torch.float32: "hl.Float(32)", + torch.float64: "hl.Float(64)", + torch.int8: "hl.Int(8)", + torch.int16: "hl.Int(16)", + torch.int32: "hl.Int(32)", + torch.int64: "hl.Int(64)", + torch.uint8: "hl.UInt(8)", + torch.uint16: "hl.UInt(16)", + torch.uint32: "hl.UInt(32)", + torch.uint64: "hl.UInt(64)", +} + + +def halide_type(dtype): + return _halide_type[dtype] + + +def halide_acc_type(dtype): + if is_integer_dtype(dtype) and dtype.is_signed and dtype != torch.int64: + dtype = torch.int32 + if dtype in (torch.float16, torch.bfloat16): + dtype = torch.float32 + return halide_type(dtype) + + +class HalideOverrides(OpOverrides): + @staticmethod + def to_dtype( + x, + dtype: torch.dtype, + src_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None, + use_compute_types=True, + ): + if dtype == torch.bool: + return f"({x} != 0)" + return f"hl.cast({halide_type(dtype)}, {x})" + + @staticmethod + def to_dtype_bitcast(x, dtype: torch.dtype, src_dtype: torch.dtype): + if src_dtype in (torch.float16, torch.bfloat16): + x = f"hl.cast({halide_type(src_dtype)}, {x})" # body compute is upcast to fp32 + line = f"hl.reinterpret({halide_type(dtype)}, {x})" + if dtype in (torch.float16, torch.bfloat16): + line = f"hl.cast(hl.Float(32), {line})" + return line + + @classmethod + def constant(cls, value, dtype): + return cls.to_dtype(halide_constant(value), dtype) + + @staticmethod + def abs(x): + return f"hl.abs({x})" + + @staticmethod + def exp(x): + if not hasattr(x, "name"): + return f"hl.exp({x})" + return f"hl.fast_exp(hl.cast(hl.Float(32), {x})) if {x.name}.type().bits() <= 32 else hl.exp({x})" + + @staticmethod + def libdevice_exp(x): + return f"hl.exp({x})" # higher precision that ops.exp + + @staticmethod + def sqrt(x): + return f"hl.sqrt({x})" + + @staticmethod + def minimum(a, b): + # return f"hl.min({a}, {b})" <== handles nan wrong + if not hasattr(a, "name"): + return f"hl.min({a}, {b})" + b = f"hl.cast({a.name}.type(), {b})" + return f"hl.select(({a}<{b})|hl.is_nan({a}), {a}, {b}) if {a.name}.type().is_float() else hl.min({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def maximum(a, b): + # return f"hl.max({a}, {b})" <== handles nan wrong + if not hasattr(a, "name"): + return f"hl.max({a}, {b})" + b = f"hl.cast({a.name}.type(), {b})" + return f"hl.select(({a}>{b})|hl.is_nan({a}), {a}, {b}) if {a.name}.type().is_float() else hl.max({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def where(a, b, c): + if hasattr(b, "name"): + c = f"hl.cast({b.name}.type(), {c})" + return f"hl.select({a}, {b}, {c})" + + @staticmethod + def cos(x): + return f"hl.cos({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sin(x): + return f"hl.sin({x})" + + @staticmethod + def lgamma(x): + raise Unsupported("lgamma") + + @staticmethod + def erf(x): + return f"hl.erf({x})" + + @staticmethod + def cosh(x): + return f"hl.cosh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sinh(x): + return f"hl.sinh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def acos(x): + return f"hl.acos({x})" + + @staticmethod + def acosh(x): + return f"hl.acosh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def asin(x): + return f"hl.asin({x})" + + @staticmethod + def asinh(x): + return f"hl.asinh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def atan2(x, y): + return f"hl.atan2({x}, {y})" + + @staticmethod + def atan(x): + return f"hl.atan({x})" + + @staticmethod + def atanh(x): + return f"hl.atanh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def copysign(x, y): + raise Unsupported("copysign") + + @staticmethod + def erfinv(x): + raise Unsupported("erfinv") + + @staticmethod + def hypot(x, y): + return f"hl.hypot({x}, {y})" + + @staticmethod + def nextafter(x, y): + raise Unsupported("nextafter") + + @staticmethod + def logical_and(a, b): + return f"{a} & {b}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_not(a): + return f"{a} == 0" + + @staticmethod + def logical_or(a, b): + return f"{a} | {b}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_xor(a, b): + return f"({a} ^ {b})" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_and(a, b): + return f"{a} & {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_not(a): + return f"~{a}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_or(a, b): + return f"{a} | {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_xor(a, b): + return f"{a} ^ {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_left_shift(a, b): + return f"{a} << {b}" + + @staticmethod + def bitwise_right_shift(a, b): + return f"{a} >> {b}" + + @staticmethod + def rand(seed, offset): + return f"halide_helpers.rand({seed}, {offset})" + + @staticmethod + def randn(seed, offset): + return f"halide_helpers.randn({seed}, {offset})" + + @staticmethod + def randint64(seed, offset, low, high): + return f"halide_helpers.randint64({seed}, {offset}, {low}, {high})" + + @staticmethod + def load_seed(name, offset): + return f"{ops.load(name, 0)} + {V.kernel.args.seed_offset('load_seed_offset', offset)}" + + @staticmethod + def rsqrt(x): + # return f"hl.fast_inverse_sqrt({x})" <== accuracy issues + return f"1./hl.sqrt({x})" + + @staticmethod + def tan(x): + return f"hl.tan({x})" + + @staticmethod + def tanh(x): + return f"hl.tanh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def signbit(x): + return f"(hl.reinterpret(hl.UInt(32), hl.cast(hl.Float(32), {x})) >> 31) != 0" + + @staticmethod + def fmod(a, b): + # TODO(jansel): find a better way to do this, builtin % has wrong sign + return f"{a} - hl.trunc({a}/{b})*{b}" + + @staticmethod + def pow(a, b): + return f"hl.pow({a}, {b})" # hl.fast_pow fails accuracy + + @staticmethod + def log(x): + return f"hl.log({x})" # hl.fast_log fails accuracy + + @staticmethod + def isinf(x): + # workaround https://github.com/halide/Halide/issues/8309 + return f"hl.is_inf(hl.cast(hl.Float(32), {x}))" + + @staticmethod + def isnan(x): + # workaround https://github.com/halide/Halide/issues/8309 + return f"hl.is_nan(hl.cast(hl.Float(32), {x}))" + + @staticmethod + def round(x): + return f"hl.round({x})" + + @staticmethod + def floor(x): + return f"hl.floor({x})" + + @staticmethod + def int_truediv(a, b): + return f"({a}) / ({b} + hl.f32(0))" + + @staticmethod + def floordiv(a, b): + # TODO(jansel): find a better ways to do this, the select-based trick from triton.py didn't work + return ( + f"hl.floor(hl.cast(hl.Float(max(32, {a.name}.type().bits())), {a}) / {b})" + ) + + @classmethod + def sign(cls, x): + left = ops.to_dtype(ops.lt("0", x), torch.int8) + right = ops.to_dtype(ops.lt(x, "0"), torch.int8) + sub = ops.sub(left, right) + return f"hl.cast({x.name}.type(), {sub})" + + @staticmethod + def trunc(x): + return f"hl.trunc({x})" + + @staticmethod + def truncdiv(a, b): + # this causes crashes with floating point exception, see test_div_zero_dim_cpu + # return f"hl.div_round_to_zero({a}, {b})" + return ( + f"hl.trunc(hl.cast(hl.Float(max(32, {a.name}.type().bits())), {a}) / {b})" + ) + + @staticmethod + def ceil(x): + return f"hl.ceil({x})" + + @staticmethod + def relu(x): + return f"hl.max({x}, 0)" + + @classmethod + def index_expr(cls, expr, dtype): + index = V.kernel.prepare_indexing(expr) + var = V.kernel.genfunc( + V.kernel.index_to_str(index), + V.kernel.used_dims_from_index(index), + bounds=get_bounds_index_expr(expr), + ) + if dtype not in (torch.int32, torch.int64): + return ops.to_dtype(var, dtype) + return var + + @classmethod + def indirect_indexing(cls, index_var, size, check=True, wrap_neg=True): + # TODO(jansel): Halide only supports 32-bit indexing, we should error on overflow + index_var = ops.to_dtype(index_var, torch.int32) + index_var = ops.halide_clamp(index_var, size, check) + index_var.indirect_indexing_size = size + return sympy_index_symbol(str(index_var)) + + @classmethod + def halide_clamp(cls, value, size, check): + end = V.kernel.kexpr(V.kernel.rename_indexing(size) - 1) + if not isinstance(size, (int, sympy.Integer)): + end = f"hl.cast({value.name}.type(), {end})" + # Skip unsafe_promise_clamped to workaround: https://github.com/halide/Halide/issues/8261#issuecomment-2148835692 + # return f"hl.unsafe_promise_clamped({value}, 0, {end})" + return f"hl.clamp({value}, 0, {end})" + + @staticmethod + def masked(mask, body, other): + with V.kernel.mask_loads(mask, other) as new_mask: + result = body() + + if result.bounds.is_bool: + other = bool(other) + + # Take dtype from result to prevent accidental promotion + other = V.kernel.genfunc( + f"hl.cast({result.name}.type(), {halide_constant(other)})", + [], + bounds=ValueRanges.wrap(other), + ) + # TODO(jansel): look into removing the where in the same places triton does + return ops.where(new_mask, result, other) + + @staticmethod + def frexp(x): + raise NotImplementedError("frexp") + + +HalideOverrides._initialize_pointwise_overrides("halide") + + +class HalideCSEVariable(CSEVariable): + undefined_re = re.compile(r"\b(tmp\d+)\[\?\]") + + def __init__( + self, + name, + bounds: ValueRanges[Any], + dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(name, bounds, dtype) + self.used_dims: Optional[list[sympy.Symbol]] = None + + def update_on_args(self, name, args, kwargs): + used = OrderedSet(self.used_dims or ()) + for arg in itertools.chain(args, kwargs.values()): + if isinstance(arg, HalideCSEVariable): + assert arg.used_dims is not None, (name, arg, args) + used.update(arg.used_dims) + self.used_dims = V.kernel.sort_used_dims(used) + + def index_str(self, dims): + if len(dims) == 0: + return f"{self.name}[()]" + # Reversed since Halide is column major + return f"{self.name}[{', '.join(map(str, dims))}]" + + def __str__(self) -> str: + if self.used_dims is None: + # This will get recomputed and replaced in codegen_kernel() + return f"{self.name}[?]" + return self.index_str(self.used_dims) + + def subs_str(self, replacements): + assert self.used_dims is not None and all( + isinstance(x, sympy.Expr) for x in self.used_dims + ) + return self.index_str([replacements.get(n, n) for n in self.used_dims]) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class DimensionInfo: + expr: Optional[sympy.Expr] + size: sympy.Expr + stride: sympy.Expr + + def __init__(self, expr, size, stride) -> None: + super().__init__() + if V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_lt(stride, 0): + stride = -stride + expr = -expr + self.expr = expr + self.size = size + self.stride = stride + + def index_str(self, replacements=None, zero_vars=False): + assert self.expr is not None + expr = self.expr + if zero_vars and expr == 0: + return "hl.Var()" + if replacements: + replacements = {**replacements} + for sym in expr.free_symbols: + if symbol_is_type(sym, SymT.TMP): + assert isinstance(sym, sympy.Symbol) + var = V.kernel.lookup_cse_var(sym.name) + assert isinstance(var, HalideCSEVariable) + replacements[sym] = sympy_index_symbol(var.subs_str(replacements)) + expr = sympy_subs(expr, replacements) + return V.kernel.index_to_str(expr) + + +def eq(left, right): + if V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_equals(left, right): + return True + try: + a = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(left) + b = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(right) + except TypeError: # unbacked symints + return False + if a == b: + V.graph.sizevars.guard_equals(left, right) + return a == b + + +def lt(left, right): + if V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_lt(left, right): + return True + try: + a = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(left) + b = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(right) + except TypeError: # unbacked symints + gcd = sympy.gcd(left, right) + if gcd == left: + return left != right + return False + if a < b: + V.graph.sizevars.guard_lt(left, right) + return a < b + + +class HalideKernel(SIMDKernel): + overrides = HalideOverrides # type: ignore[assignment] + kexpr: Callable[[sympy.Expr], str] = texpr + + def __init__( + self, + tiling: dict[str, sympy.Expr], + **kwargs, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(tiling, **kwargs) + # For halide, we just write directly to the body + self.compute = self.body + self.loads = self.body + self.stores = self.body + self.indexing_code_dom = IndentedBuffer() + self.needs_dom_indexing = self.inside_reduction + self.has_reduction = self.inside_reduction + self.buffer_dimensions: dict[str, list[DimensionInfo]] = {} + self.buffer_offsets: dict[str, sympy.Expr] = {} + # {h0: size1, h1: size2, ...} + self.halide_vars: dict[sympy.Symbol, sympy.Expr] = {} + # {x0: h0, x1: h1+10*h2, ...} + self.index_replacements: dict[sympy.Expr, sympy.Expr] = {} + # {h1: hr1, ...} + self.reduction_renames: dict[sympy.Symbol, sympy.Symbol] = {} + # {"i": {h0: hi0}, "o": ...} + self.dom_renames: dict[str, dict[sympy.Symbol, sympy.Symbol]] = {} + # {"in_ptr0": ["in_ptr0_view0"], ...} + self.buffer_aliases: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list) + self.has_indirect_indexing = False + + def dtype_to_str(self, dtype: torch.dtype) -> str: + return halide_type(dtype) + + def create_cse_var(self, name, bounds=None, dtype=None): + self.body.writeline(f"{name} = hl.Func({name!r})") + return HalideCSEVariable(name, bounds, dtype) + + def finalize_indexing(self, indices: Sequence[sympy.Expr]): + """ + Hook called right before codegen with every index that will be + used in the fused kernel. + + This populates self.halide_vars/index_replacements/reduction_renames which is an alternate indexing + scheme that avoids using divide and modulus. Instead of xindex/yindex/rindex + we base indexing on a larger number of vars whose product combines to those. + + This function populates self.halide_vars, self.index_replacements, and self.reduction_renames + """ + assert not ( + self.index_replacements or self.halide_vars or self.reduction_renames + ) + size_hint = functools.partial(V.graph.sizevars.size_hint, fallback=inf) # type: ignore[arg-type] + indices = dict.fromkeys(map(super().prepare_indexing, indices)) + all_used_symbols = OrderedSet[Any]() + sym_to_node = { + n.symbol(): n + for n in itertools.chain.from_iterable( + [tree.nodes.values() for tree in self.range_trees] + ) + } + + def simplify(expr): + return sympy.simplify( + V.graph.sizevars.remove_precomputed_replacements(expr) + ) + + def visit_modular_indexing(base, divisor, modulus): + if base in sym_to_node: + node = sym_to_node[base] + all_used_symbols.add( + node.root.lookup( + node.divisor * divisor, + V.graph.sizevars.evaluate_min( + modulus, FloorDiv(node.length, divisor) + ), + ).symbol() + ) + + def visit_floor_div(base, divisor): + if base in sym_to_node: + node = sym_to_node[base] + all_used_symbols.add( + node.root.lookup( + node.divisor * divisor, + FloorDiv(node.length, divisor), + ).symbol() + ) + + # first figure out all_used_symbols to do dead symbol elimination + for index in indices: + if index.has(ModularIndexing): + index.replace( + ModularIndexing( + sympy.Wild("base"), + sympy.Wild("divisor"), + sympy.Wild("modulus"), + ), + visit_modular_indexing, + ) + if index.has(FloorDiv): + index.replace( + FloorDiv( + sympy.Wild("base"), + sympy.Wild("divisor"), + ), + visit_floor_div, + ) + all_used_symbols.update(super().prepare_indexing(index).free_symbols) + + self.has_indirect_indexing = any( + symbol_is_type(sym, SymT.INDIRECT) for sym in all_used_symbols + ) + + had_fallback = False + for tree in reversed(self.range_trees): + nodes = [n for n in tree.nodes.values() if n.symbol() in all_used_symbols] + nodes.sort(key=lambda n: size_hint(n.divisor)) + if not nodes: + nodes.append(tree.lookup(1, tree.numel)) + handled_count = 0 + divisor = sympy.S.One + added_sym_size = [] + # decide on a minimal set of symbols and put them in self.halide_vars + while handled_count < len(nodes) and not eq(tree.numel, divisor): + sizes_to_add = [ + simplify(n.length) for n in nodes if eq(n.divisor, divisor) + ] + handled_count += len(sizes_to_add) + assert sizes_to_add, nodes + end = divisor * functools.reduce( + V.graph.sizevars.evaluate_max, sizes_to_add + ) + sizes_to_add.extend( + [ + simplify(n.divisor / divisor) + for n in nodes + if lt(divisor, n.divisor) and lt(n.divisor, end) + ] + ) + while sizes_to_add: + next_size = functools.reduce(sympy.gcd, sizes_to_add) + if eq(next_size, 1): + # sizes share no common factors, e.g [2, 21, 42, 441, 889056] + # TODO(jansel): we should just prevent fusion in cases that hit this + next_size = simplify(tree.numel / divisor) + assert not eq(next_size, 1) + sizes_to_add = [] + handled_count = len(nodes) + had_fallback = True + sym = sympy_index_symbol(f"h{len(self.halide_vars)}") + if tree.is_reduction: + self.reduction_renames[sym] = sympy_index_symbol( + f"hr{len(self.halide_vars)}" + ) + self.halide_vars[sym] = next_size + added_sym_size.append((sym, next_size)) + divisor *= next_size + new_sizes = [n.length for n in nodes if eq(n.divisor, divisor)] + handled_count += len(new_sizes) + prior_len = len(sizes_to_add) + sizes_to_add = [ + sympy.simplify(s / next_size) + for s in sizes_to_add + if not eq(s, next_size) + ] + assert len(sizes_to_add) < prior_len or prior_len == 0 + sizes_to_add.extend(new_sizes) + + # create a mapping to the new set of symbols in self.index_replacements + for node in nodes: + try: + idx = 0 + divisor = 1 + while not eq(node.divisor, divisor): + sym, size = added_sym_size[idx] + idx += 1 + divisor *= size + length = 1 + expr = sympy.S.Zero + while not eq(node.length, length): + sym, size = added_sym_size[idx] + idx += 1 + expr += length * sym + length *= size + self.index_replacements[node.symbol()] = expr + except IndexError: + assert had_fallback + full_index = sympy.S.Zero + stride = sympy.S.One + for sym, size in added_sym_size: + full_index += stride * sym + stride *= size + self.index_replacements[node.symbol()] = ( + V.graph.sizevars.simplify_with_ranges( + ModularIndexing(full_index, node.divisor, node.length), + self.halide_vars, # type: ignore[arg-type] + ) + ) + + # codegen the variable definitions + for sym in self.halide_vars: + self.indexing_code.writeline(f"{sym} = hl.Var({sym.name!r})") + if self.reduction_renames: + self.codegen_rdom( + "rdom", + {rv: self.halide_vars[v] for v, rv in self.reduction_renames.items()}, + ) + + def setup_dom_indexing(self): + """RDom based indexing uses explicit iteration ranges for Func updates""" + prefix = "i" if self.inside_reduction else "o" + if prefix in self.dom_renames: + return self.dom_renames[prefix] + + renames = {} + for var in self.halide_vars.keys(): + if not self.inside_reduction and var in self.reduction_renames: + continue + m = re.match(r"^h(\d+)$", var.name) + assert m + renames[var] = sympy_index_symbol(f"h{prefix}{m.group(1)}") + + self.codegen_rdom( + f"{prefix}dom", {rv: self.halide_vars[v] for v, rv in renames.items()} + ) + + self.dom_renames[prefix] = renames + return renames + + def codegen_rdom(self, name, vars): + rsizes = [ + f"hl.Range(0, {self.kexpr(self.rename_indexing(size))})" + for size in vars.values() + ] + self.indexing_code.writeline(f"{name} = hl.RDom([{', '.join(rsizes)}])") + for i, rsym in enumerate(vars.keys()): + self.indexing_code.writeline(f"{rsym} = {name}[{i}]") + + def prepare_indexing( + self, + index: sympy.Expr, + ): + index = super().prepare_indexing(index) + index = sympy_subs(index, self.index_replacements) + return V.graph.sizevars.simplify_with_ranges(index, self.halide_vars) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + def sym_size(self, sym): + """The size of an index symbol""" + if symbol_is_type(sym, SymT.TMP): + return self.lookup_cse_var(sym.name).indirect_indexing_size + return self.halide_vars[sym] + + def indexing_to_dimensions(self, var: str, index: sympy.Expr, is_store: bool): + """Convert address-based indexing into dimensions using self.halide_vars""" + symbols = [] + for sym in sorted(index.free_symbols, key=lambda x: x.name): # type: ignore[attr-defined] + if symbol_is_type(sym, (SymT.HALIDE, SymT.TMP)): + symbols.append(sym) + else: + assert symbol_is_type( + sym, + ( + SymT.UNBACKED_INT, + SymT.SIZE, + SymT.PRECOMPUTED_SIZE, + ), + ), sym + + # group the expression by variables used + offset = sympy.S.Zero + split_expr = {s: sympy.S.Zero for s in symbols} + split_failed: list[tuple[list[sympy.Symbol], sympy.Expr]] = [] + index = sympy.expand(self.rename_indexing(index)) + for part in index.args if isinstance(index, sympy.Add) else [index]: + part_vars = [v for v in part.free_symbols if v in split_expr] + if len(part_vars) == 0: + offset += part + elif len(part_vars) == 1: + split_expr[part_vars[0]] += part + else: + new_split_failed = [] + for i in range(len(split_failed)): + assert split_failed[i] is not None + other_vars, other_part = split_failed[i] + if OrderedSet(other_vars) & OrderedSet(part_vars): + part_vars.extend([v for v in other_vars if v not in part_vars]) + part += other_part + else: + new_split_failed.append((other_vars, other_part)) + split_failed = [*new_split_failed, (part_vars, part)] + + def expr_to_dimension(expr, syms): + expr = sympy.factor(expr) + if len(syms) == 1: + stride_wild = sympy.Wild("wild", exclude=symbols) + m = expr.match(stride_wild * syms[0]) + if m: + return DimensionInfo( + syms[0], self.sym_size(syms[0]), m[stride_wild] + ) + assert not is_store, expr + length = sympy.simplify( + sympy_subs(expr, {sym: self.sym_size(sym) - 1 for sym in syms}) + 1 + ) + stride = sympy.S.One + if isinstance(expr, sympy.Mul): + for term in expr.args: + if isinstance(term, sympy.Integer): + stride *= term + expr = sympy.simplify(expr / term) + length = sympy.simplify(sympy.ceiling(length / term)) + return DimensionInfo(expr, length, stride) + + # try to turn each group into a strided access + dims = [] + for syms, expr in split_failed: + for v in syms: + expr += split_expr.pop(v) + dims.append(expr_to_dimension(expr, syms)) + for sym, expr in split_expr.items(): + dims.append(expr_to_dimension(expr, [sym])) + dims.sort(key=lambda d: V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(d.stride, fallback=inf)) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + if not dims: # scalar load/store + if self.has_indirect_indexing: + # workaround https://github.com/halide/Halide/issues/8338 + dims.append(DimensionInfo(sympy.S.Zero, 1, 1)) + elif not V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_equals(dims[0].stride, 1): + # Halide assumes dimension 0 is stride == 1, so add a dummy dimension + dims.insert( + 0, DimensionInfo(sympy.S.Zero, 1 if is_store else dims[0].stride, 1) + ) + + if dims and not is_store: + if var in self.buffer_offsets and V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_geq( + offset, self.buffer_offsets[var] + ): + # reuse the existing offset to avoid needing an input alias + self.apply_offset_to_dimension(dims, offset - self.buffer_offsets[var]) + offset = self.buffer_offsets[var] + elif V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_gt( + offset, 0 + ): # TODO(jansel): negative offsets + # roll the offset into the dimensions for cleaner indexing + self.apply_offset_to_dimension(dims, offset) + offset = 0 + + orig_var = var + for i in itertools.count(): + if self.install_dims(var, dims, offset, is_store): + return var, dims + assert not is_store + var = f"{orig_var}_view{i}" + if var not in self.buffer_aliases[orig_var]: + self.buffer_aliases[orig_var].append(var) + + def install_dims(self, var, dims, offset, is_store): + """Try to set self.buffer_dimensions[var], return True on success""" + if var not in self.buffer_dimensions: + self.buffer_dimensions[var] = dims + self.buffer_offsets[var] = offset + return True + if self.buffer_offsets[var] != offset or len( + self.buffer_dimensions[var] + ) != len(dims): + return False + if is_store: + return self.buffer_dimensions[var] == dims + for old, new in zip(self.buffer_dimensions[var], dims): + if old.stride != new.stride: + return False + if old.size != new.size or old.expr != new.expr: + old.size = V.graph.sizevars.evaluate_max(old.size, new.size) + old.expr = None + return True + + def apply_offset_to_dimension(self, dims, offset): + if offset == 0: + return + for i in reversed(range(len(dims))): + if dims[i].stride == 1 or V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_geq( + offset, dims[i].stride + ): + part = FloorDiv(offset, dims[i].stride) + offset -= part * dims[i].stride + dims[i].expr += part + assert offset == 0 + + def used_dims_from_index(self, index: sympy.Expr): + """Detect which range trees are used to populate HalideCSEVariable.used_dims""" + used_dims = OrderedSet[sympy.Symbol]() + for sym in index.free_symbols: + assert isinstance(sym, sympy.Symbol) + if symbol_is_type(sym, SymT.TMP): + # indirect indexing + cse_var = self.lookup_cse_var(sym.name) + assert ( + isinstance(cse_var, HalideCSEVariable) + and cse_var.used_dims is not None + ) + used_dims.update(cse_var.used_dims) + elif symbol_is_type(sym, SymT.HALIDE): + used_dims.add(sym) + elif symbol_is_type( + sym, (SymT.UNBACKED_INT, SymT.SIZE, SymT.PRECOMPUTED_SIZE, SymT.INDEX) + ): + pass + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"unhandled symbol {sym}") + return self.sort_used_dims(used_dims) + + def sort_used_dims(self, used_dims): + assert all(isinstance(x, sympy.Expr) for x in used_dims) + ordered = [ + sym + for sym in itertools.chain( + self.halide_vars, self.reduction_renames.values() + ) + if sym in used_dims + ] + assert len(ordered) == len(used_dims) + return ordered + + def make_index_str(self, dims, replacements=None, zero_vars=False): + index_str = ", ".join(d.index_str(replacements, zero_vars) for d in dims) + if len(dims) == 0: + index_str = "()" + elif len(dims) == 1: + # workaround for https://github.com/halide/Halide/issues/8299 + index_str = f"{index_str}," + return index_str + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr): + """Codegen a load from an InputBuffer""" + var = self.args.input(name) + index = self.prepare_indexing(index) + var, dims = self.indexing_to_dimensions(var, index, False) + line = f"{var}[{self.make_index_str(dims)}]" + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + if dtype in (torch.float16, torch.bfloat16): + dtype = torch.float32 + line = f"hl.cast(hl.Float(32), {line})" + + if self._load_mask: + assert ( + isinstance(self._load_mask, HalideCSEVariable) + and self._load_mask.used_dims is not None + ) + used_dims = OrderedSet( + (*self.used_dims_from_index(index), *self._load_mask.used_dims) + ) + result = self.newfunc(self.sort_used_dims(used_dims)) + if result.used_dims: + self.body.writeline(f"{result.name}_mask = hl.RDom([hl.Range(0, 1)])") + self.body.writeline(f"{result.name}_mask.where({self._load_mask})") + other = self.kexpr(self._load_other or 0) # type: ignore[arg-type] + self.body.writeline( + f"{result} = hl.cast({halide_type(dtype)}, {other})" + ) + self.body.writeline( + f"{result} = {line} + hl.cast({halide_type(dtype)}, {result.name}_mask)" + ) + else: + # scalar case + self.body.writeline( + f"{result} = hl.select({self._load_mask}, {line}, hl.cast({halide_type(dtype)}, 0))" + ) + return result + else: + return self.genfunc(line, self.used_dims_from_index(index)) + + def lookup_cse_var(self, name: str): + return self.cse.varname_map[re.sub(r"\[.*", "", name)] + + def store( + self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: CSEVariable, mode: StoreMode = None + ) -> None: + """Codegen a store to an OutputBuffer""" + assert isinstance(value, HalideCSEVariable) + var = self.args.output(name) + index = self.prepare_indexing(index) + var, dims = self.indexing_to_dimensions(var, index, True) + if self.is_indirect_indexing(index) or mode is not None: + replacements = self.setup_dom_indexing() + index_str = self.make_index_str(dims, replacements) + value_str = value.subs_str(replacements) + undef_dims = (", ".join(["hl.Var()"] * len(dims))) or "()" + self.body.writeline( + DeferredLine(name, f"{var}[{undef_dims}] = hl.undef({var}.type())") + ) + else: + index_str = self.make_index_str(dims, zero_vars=True) + value_str = str(value) + + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(name) + if mode is None: + line = f"{var}[{index_str}] = hl.cast({halide_type(dtype)}, {value_str})" + elif mode == "atomic_add": + line = f"{var}[{index_str}] += hl.cast({halide_type(dtype)}, {value_str})" + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"store mode={mode}") + self.body.writeline(DeferredLine(name, line)) + + def reduction( + self, + dtype: torch.dtype, + src_dtype: torch.dtype, + reduction_type: ReductionType, + value: Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]], + ) -> Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]]: + """Codegen a reduction operation""" + assert self.inside_reduction + assert not self._load_mask + cache_key = (src_dtype, reduction_type, value) + if cache_key in self.cse.reduction_cache: + return self.cse.reduction_cache[cache_key] + + if isinstance(value, tuple): + assert reduction_type == "welford_combine" + self.cse.reduction_cache[cache_key] = result_tuple = ( + self.welford_combine_impl(*value) + ) + return result_tuple + + assert isinstance(value, HalideCSEVariable) and value.used_dims is not None + reduction_vars = OrderedSet(self.reduction_renames) + result_var = self.newfunc( + [v for v in value.used_dims if v not in reduction_vars] + ) + if reduction_vars - OrderedSet(value.used_dims): + value = self.genfunc( + f"{value}", + self.sort_used_dims(OrderedSet((*value.used_dims, *reduction_vars))), + ) + value_str = value.subs_str(self.reduction_renames) + default = ir.Reduction.default_accumulator(reduction_type, src_dtype) + acc_type = halide_acc_type(dtype) + + if reduction_type in ("argmax", "argmin"): + index = f"{result_var.name}_{reduction_type}" + self.body.writeline(f"{index} = hl.{reduction_type}(rdom, {value_str})") + # turn the N-D argmax index into a 1-D one + parts = [] + stride = 1 + for i, sym in enumerate(self.reduction_renames): + parts.append(f"{index}[{i}]") + if stride != 1: + parts[-1] += f"*{stride}" + stride *= self.halide_vars[sym] + self.body.writeline(f"{result_var} = {' + '.join(parts)}") + elif reduction_type == "welford_reduce": + # TODO(jansel): implement welford_reduce without fallback + result_var = self.welford_reduce_fallback(dtype, value) + else: + combine_fn = get_reduction_combine_fn(reduction_type, acc_type) + with V.set_ops_handler(AddParenHandler(HalideOverrides())): + combine_str = combine_fn(result_var, value_str) # type: ignore[arg-type] + default_str = f"hl.cast({acc_type}, {halide_constant(default)})" + self.body.writeline(f"{result_var} = {default_str}") + self.body.writeline(f"{result_var} = {combine_str}") + + self.cse.reduction_cache[cache_key] = result_var + return result_var + + def welford_combine_impl(self, mean, m2, weight): + assert isinstance(mean, HalideCSEVariable) and mean.used_dims is not None + assert isinstance(m2, HalideCSEVariable) and m2.used_dims is not None + assert isinstance(weight, HalideCSEVariable) and weight.used_dims is not None + used_dims = OrderedSet( + (*mean.used_dims, *m2.used_dims, *weight.used_dims) or self.halide_vars + ) + used_dims -= OrderedSet(self.reduction_renames) + result_var = self.newfunc(self.sort_used_dims(used_dims)) + default = [f"hl.cast({x.name}.type(), 0)" for x in (mean, m2, weight)] + pfx = result_var.name + self.body.writeline(f"{result_var} = hl.Tuple([{', '.join(default)}])") + self.body.writeline(f"{pfx}_mean_1 = {result_var}[0]") + self.body.writeline(f"{pfx}_m2_1 = {result_var}[1]") + self.body.writeline(f"{pfx}_weight_1 = {result_var}[2]") + self.body.writeline(f"{pfx}_mean_2 = {mean.subs_str(self.reduction_renames)}") + self.body.writeline(f"{pfx}_m2_2 = {m2.subs_str(self.reduction_renames)}") + self.body.writeline( + f"{pfx}_weight_2 = {weight.subs_str(self.reduction_renames)}" + ) + self.body.writeline(f"{pfx}_delta = {pfx}_mean_2 - {pfx}_mean_1") + self.body.writeline(f"{pfx}_new_weight = {pfx}_weight_1 + {pfx}_weight_2") + self.body.writeline( + f"{pfx}_w2_over_w = hl.select({pfx}_new_weight == 0.0, 0.0, {pfx}_weight_2 / {pfx}_new_weight)" + ) + update = [ + f"{pfx}_mean_1 + {pfx}_delta * {pfx}_w2_over_w", + f"{pfx}_m2_1 + {pfx}_m2_2 + {pfx}_delta * {pfx}_delta * {pfx}_weight_1 * {pfx}_w2_over_w", + f"{pfx}_new_weight", + ] + self.body.writeline(f"{result_var} = hl.Tuple([{', '.join(update)}])") + + unpacked = [] + for i in range(3): + unpacked.append(self.newfunc(result_var.used_dims)) + self.body.writeline(f"{unpacked[-1]} = {result_var}[{i}]") + return tuple(unpacked) + + def scan( + self, + dtypes: tuple[torch.dtype, ...], + combine_fn: Callable[ + [tuple[CSEVariable, ...], tuple[CSEVariable, ...]], tuple[CSEVariable, ...] + ], + values_orig: tuple[CSEVariable, ...], + ) -> tuple[CSEVariable, ...]: + assert self.inside_reduction + assert len(dtypes) == len(values_orig) + values: list[HalideCSEVariable] = [] + all_used_dims = OrderedSet[sympy.Symbol]() + + for value in values_orig: + assert isinstance(value, HalideCSEVariable) and value.used_dims is not None + if OrderedSet(value.used_dims) & OrderedSet(self.reduction_renames): + values.append(value) + else: + values.append( + self.genfunc( + f"{value}", [*value.used_dims, [*self.reduction_renames][:1]] + ) + ) + all_used_dims.update(value.used_dims) + result_var = self.newfunc(self.sort_used_dims(all_used_dims)) + assert result_var.used_dims and OrderedSet(result_var.used_dims) & OrderedSet( + self.reduction_renames + ) + initial = [ + f"hl.cast({halide_acc_type(dtype)}, {value})" + for dtype, value in zip(dtypes, values) + ] + + length = self.kexpr(self.rename_indexing(self.range_trees[-1].numel)) + scan_dom = f"{result_var.name}_rdom" + scan = f"{scan_dom}.x" + self.body.writeline(f"{scan_dom} = hl.RDom([hl.Range(1, {length})])") + + assert len(self.reduction_renames) == 1, ( + "multi-dimensional scan not implemented" + ) + (scan_var,) = [*self.reduction_renames] # type: ignore[misc] + scan_renames_cur = {scan_var: sympy_index_symbol(scan)} + scan_renames_pri = {scan_var: sympy_index_symbol(scan) - 1} + + if len(values) == 1: + + def maybe_tuple(x): + return x[0] + + read_left = [result_var.subs_str(scan_renames_pri)] + read_right = [result_var.subs_str(scan_renames_cur)] + else: + + def maybe_tuple(x): + return f"hl.Tuple([{', '.join(x)}])" + + read_left = [ + result_var.subs_str(scan_renames_pri) + f"[{i}]" + for i in range(len(values)) + ] + read_right = [ + result_var.subs_str(scan_renames_cur) + f"[{i}]" + for i in range(len(values)) + ] + + self.body.writeline(f"{result_var} = {maybe_tuple(initial)}") + + # Disable CSE for update fn + with V.set_ops_handler(AddParenHandler(HalideOverrides())): + combine_str = combine_fn(read_left, read_right) # type: ignore[arg-type] + self.body.writeline( + f"{result_var.subs_str(scan_renames_cur)} = {maybe_tuple(combine_str)}" + ) + + if len(values) == 1: + return (result_var,) + + unpack_vars = [self.newfunc(self.sort_used_dims(all_used_dims)) for _ in values] + for i, v in enumerate(unpack_vars): + self.body.writeline(f"{v} = {result_var}[{i}]") + return tuple(unpack_vars) + + def genfunc( + self, line, used_dims, *, bounds=ValueRanges.unknown() + ) -> HalideCSEVariable: + var = self.cse.generate(self.body, line, bounds=bounds) + assert isinstance(var, HalideCSEVariable) + var.used_dims = used_dims + return var + + def newfunc(self, used_dims) -> HalideCSEVariable: + var = self.cse.newvar() + assert isinstance(var, HalideCSEVariable) + var.used_dims = used_dims + return var + + def halide_buffer_numel(self, name: str): + """ + We map all tensors to 1D buffers in Halide since Halide has trouble representing some strides that PyTorch + supports. If there are gaps in the underlying layout the numel we pass to Halide includes the gaps while + PyTorch's numel excludes them. + """ + return V.graph.get_buffer(name).get_layout().storage_size() + + def halide_argdefs(self): + """ + Halide requires scalar inputs before outputs, so need to reorder args. + """ + + def arg_order(arg_tuple): + _call_str, arg = arg_tuple + if isinstance(arg, SizeArg): + return 1 # this would normally be at the end, move it to middle + elif "out_ptr" in arg.name: + return 2 + else: + assert "in_ptr" in arg.name + return 0 + + result: list[tuple[Optional[str], KernelArgType]] = [] + _, a, b, _ = self.args.python_argdefs() + for call_str, arg in sorted(zip(a, b), key=arg_order): + result.append((call_str, arg)) + if isinstance(arg, TensorArg): + assert arg.offset == 0 and arg.alias_of is None + result.extend( + ( + None, + TensorArg( + alias, + arg.buffer, + arg.dtype, + arg.offset, + alias_of=arg.name, + ), + ) + for alias in self.buffer_aliases.get(arg.name, ()) + ) + return result + + def halide_kernel_meta(self) -> HalideMeta: + """Compute metadata required by codecache.py""" + argtypes = [] + for _, arg in self.halide_argdefs(): + if isinstance(arg, SizeArg): + shape = None + stride = None + offset = None + dtype = "long" + else: + shape = [ + cexpr(self.rename_indexing(x.size)) + for x in self.buffer_dimensions[arg.name] + ] + stride = [ + cexpr(self.rename_indexing(x.stride)) + for x in self.buffer_dimensions[arg.name] + ] + assert len(shape) == len(stride) + offset = cexpr(self.buffer_offsets[arg.name]) + dtype = f"{DTYPE_TO_CPP[arg.dtype]}*" + argtypes.append( + HalideInputSpec( + dtype, + arg.name, + shape=shape, + stride=stride, + offset=offset, + alias_of=arg.alias_of, + ) + ) + + current_device = V.graph.get_current_device_or_throw() + if current_device.type == "cpu": + target = [config.halide.cpu_target] + schduler = config.halide.scheduler_cpu + scheduler_flags = { + "parallelism": parallel_num_threads(), + } + cuda_device = None + else: + assert current_device.type == "cuda", "only cpu/cuda supported" + assert current_device.index <= 0, "only default device supported" + target = [config.halide.gpu_target] + schduler = config.halide.scheduler_cuda + capability = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(current_device) + if "cuda_capability" not in target[0]: + for major, minor in [(8, 6), (8, 0), (7, 5), (7, 0), (6, 1)]: + if capability.major >= major and capability.minor >= minor: + target.append(f"cuda_capability_{major}{minor}") + break + target.append("user_context") + scheduler_flags = { + "parallelism": capability.multi_processor_count, + # TODO(jansel): explore other flags, see: + # grep parser.parse ~/Halide/src/autoschedulers/anderson2021/AutoSchedule.cpp + } + cuda_device = max(0, current_device.index) + + # strict_float is requires for correctness + target.append("strict_float") + + # without this we will initialize cuda once per kernel and hit errors + target.append("no_runtime") + + if not config.halide.asserts: + target.append("no_asserts") + + if config.halide.debug: + target.append("debug") + + if "64" in self.index_dtype: + # TODO(jansel): it is unclear if this does anything, since input sizes are still int32 + target.append("large_buffers") + + return HalideMeta( + argtypes, + target="-".join(target), + scheduler=schduler, + scheduler_flags=scheduler_flags, # type: ignore[arg-type] + cuda_device=cuda_device, + ) + + def codegen_kernel(self, name=None): + """Called at the end to generate a final kernel string""" + if self.args.inplace_buffers: + raise Unsupported("inplace_buffers") + meta = self.halide_kernel_meta() # ensure needed args are added early + code = IndentedBuffer() + code.splice( + """ + import halide as hl + from torch._inductor.runtime import halide_helpers + from math import inf, nan + + @hl.generator(name="kernel") + class Kernel: + """, + strip=True, + ) + code.do_indent() + for _, arg in self.halide_argdefs(): + if isinstance(arg, SizeArg): + code.writeline(f"{arg.name} = hl.InputScalar({self.index_dtype})") + else: + assert arg.buffer, arg + argcls = "hl.OutputBuffer" if "out" in arg.name else "hl.InputBuffer" + argtype = halide_type(arg.dtype) + ndim = len(self.buffer_dimensions[arg.name]) + code.writeline(f"{arg.name} = {argcls}({argtype}, {ndim})") + code.splice( + """ + def generate(g): + """ + ) + code.do_indent() + for _, arg in self.halide_argdefs(): + code.writeline(f"{arg.name} = g.{arg.name}") + for old, new in self.args.aliases(): + code.writeline(f"{old} = {new}") + code.splice(self.indexing_code) + + def update_index(m): + var = cast(HalideCSEVariable, self.cse.varname_map[m.group(1)]) + assert var.used_dims is not None, var + return str(var) + + for line in self.body._lines: + if isinstance(line, str): + # fill in missing indices + line = HalideCSEVariable.undefined_re.sub(update_index, line) + code.writeline(line) + code.writeline("") + code.writeline("assert g.using_autoscheduler()") + + for _, arg in self.halide_argdefs(): + # fallback=1 below because halide requires buffers to be at least as large as the estimates + # This causes crashes if our estimate is greater than the vector length + # https://github.com/halide/Halide/issues/3103 + if isinstance(arg, SizeArg): + hint = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(arg.expr, fallback=1) + code.writeline(f"{arg.name}.set_estimate({hint})") + else: + dims = self.buffer_dimensions[arg.name] + range_hints = [] + for i, dim in enumerate(dims): + hint = self._autoscheduler_workarounds( + V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(dim.size, fallback=1), dims + ) + range_hints.append(f"hl.Range(0, {hint})") + if "out" not in arg.name: + code.writeline(f"{arg.name}.dim({i}).set_min(0)") + try: + code.writeline( + f"{arg.name}.dim({i}).set_stride({int(dim.stride)})" + ) + except TypeError: + pass # not integer + try: + code.writeline( + f"{arg.name}.dim({i}).set_extent({int(dim.size)})" + ) + except TypeError: + pass # not integer + code.writeline(f"{arg.name}.set_estimates([{', '.join(range_hints)}])") + + code.do_unindent(2) + code.splice( + """ + if __name__ == "__main__": + hl.main() + """.rstrip(), + ) + if meta.scheduler: + code.splice( + f""" + else: + hl.load_plugin({HalideCodeCache.find_libautoschedule(meta.scheduler)!r}) + target = hl.Target({meta.target!r}) + autoscheduler = hl.AutoschedulerParams({meta.scheduler!r}, {meta.scheduler_flags!r}) + with hl.GeneratorContext(target, autoscheduler): + gen = Kernel() + pipeline = gen._build_pipeline() + # gen.compile_to_callable() does not run the autoscheduler + pipeline.apply_autoscheduler(target, autoscheduler) + kernel = pipeline.compile_to_callable([ + gen._get_input_parameter(a.name)._to_argument() + for a in gen._get_arginfos() + if a.dir == hl.ArgInfoDirection.Input + ], target) + """, + strip=True, + ) + else: + code.splice( + f""" + else: + with hl.GeneratorContext(hl.Target({meta.target!r})): + kernel = Kernel().compile_to_callable() + """, + strip=True, + ) + return code.getvalue() + + @staticmethod + def _autoscheduler_workarounds(n, dims): + if ( + len(dims) == 1 + and config.halide.scheduler_cuda == "Anderson2021" + and V.graph.get_current_device_or_throw().type == "cuda" + ): + # workaround https://github.com/halide/Halide/issues/8246 + n = max(2, n) + return n + + def call_kernel(self, name: str, node=None): + """Codegen a call to this kernel""" + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + call_args = [f"{n}" for n, arg in self.halide_argdefs() if arg.alias_of is None] + current_device = V.graph.get_current_device_or_throw() + if current_device.type == "cuda": + stream_name = wrapper.write_get_raw_stream(current_device.index, V.graph) + call_args.append(stream_name) + wrapper.generate_kernel_call( + name, + call_args, + device=current_device, + triton=False, + ) + + def generate_assert(self, check): + return False # TODO(jansel): support asserts + + def check_bounds( + self, expr: sympy.Expr, size: sympy.Expr, lower: bool, upper: bool + ): + pass # TODO(jansel): support asserts + + +class HalideScheduling(SIMDScheduling): + kernel_type = HalideKernel # type: ignore[arg-type,assignment] + + @classmethod + def get_backend_features(cls, device: torch.device) -> OrderedSet[BackendFeature]: + result = OrderedSet( + [ + BackendFeature.TUPLE_REDUCTION, + BackendFeature.PREFER_STORE_LOOP_ORDER, + BackendFeature.REDUCE_TO_SINGLE_ELEMENT, + ] + ) + if config.halide.scan_kernels: + result.add(BackendFeature.SCAN) + return result + + def define_kernel(self, src_code, node_schedule, kernel): + """Codegen kernel definition to go in output wrapper code""" + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + if src_code in wrapper.src_to_kernel: + kernel_name = wrapper.src_to_kernel[src_code] + else: + kernel_name = f"halide_kernel_{wrapper.next_kernel_suffix()}" + wrapper.src_to_kernel[src_code] = kernel_name + wrapper.add_import_once( + "from torch._inductor.runtime.hints import HalideMeta, HalideInputSpec" + ) + + compile_wrapper = IndentedBuffer() + compile_wrapper.writeline( + f"async_compile.halide({kernel.halide_kernel_meta()!r}, '''" + ) + compile_wrapper.splice(src_code, strip=True) + compile_wrapper.writeline("''')") + + origins, detailed_origins = get_kernel_metadata(node_schedule, wrapper) + metadata_comment = f"{origins}\n{detailed_origins}" + wrapper.define_kernel( + kernel_name, compile_wrapper.getvalue(), metadata_comment + ) + if is_metric_table_enabled("kernel_metadata"): + log_kernel_metadata(kernel_name, "", src_code) + + return kernel_name diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/memory_planning.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/memory_planning.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8efec7eeca9f8b752593d00c3b6c0cdda461559b --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/memory_planning.py @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +from __future__ import annotations + +import collections +import dataclasses +import itertools +import pprint +from typing import Any, Optional, Protocol, TYPE_CHECKING + +import sympy + +import torch +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet + +from .. import config +from ..utils import _align, align, cache_on_self, CachedMethod, IndentedBuffer +from ..virtualized import V +from .wrapper import ( + AllocateLine, + BufferLike, + FreeIfNotReusedLine, + MemoryPlanningLine, + NullLine, + ReuseLine, +) + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Iterable + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class LiveRange: + """ + A range where a given tensor is live. Begin and end are both counters + representing points in the program of grouped memory operations. + Begin is inclusive, end is exclusive. + + Invariant: begin <= end + """ + + begin: float # int | +/-inf + end: float # int | +/-inf + + def contains(self, other: LiveRange): + """Is other entirely within self""" + return self.begin <= other.begin and other.end <= self.end + + def join(self, other: LiveRange): + """Combine two ranges using a union operation""" + return LiveRange(min(self.begin, other.begin), max(self.end, other.end)) + + def __len__(self): + return self.end - self.begin + + +class LiveRanges: + """ + A collection of LiveRange regions, allowing for non-contiguous + live regions. + + Invariant: LiveRanges.ranges is in sorted order and non-overlapping + """ + + def __init__(self, ranges: Iterable[LiveRange]): + ranges = [*sorted(ranges, key=lambda x: x.begin)] + self.ranges = ranges[:1] + for r in ranges[1:]: + assert self.ranges[-1].begin <= r.begin + if self.ranges[-1].end >= r.begin: + self.ranges[-1] = LiveRange.join(self.ranges[-1], r) + else: + self.ranges.append(r) + + def overlaps(self, other: LiveRanges): + """Check if any pair of ranges in self and other overlap""" + left = collections.deque(self.ranges) + right = collections.deque(other.ranges) + while left and right: + if left[0].begin > right[0].begin: + left, right = right, left + assert left[0].begin <= right[0].begin + if left[0].end > right[0].begin: + return True + left.popleft() + return False + + @property + def begin(self): + return self.ranges[0].begin + + @property + def end(self): + return self.ranges[-1].end + + def __repr__(self): + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}([{', '.join(map(repr, self.ranges))}])" + + +class AllocationTreeNode: + """ + Abstract base class for nodes in allocation pool. + """ + + def allocate(self, block: Allocation, is_last: bool) -> bool: + """ + Try to assign block to a memory location in this bool. Return True if + an assignment was made. + """ + return False + + def get_live_ranges(self) -> LiveRanges: + """Aggregate LiveRanges for all objects below this in tree""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def get_size_hint(self) -> int: + """Number of bytes used for example inputs""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def get_symbolic_size(self) -> sympy.Expr: + """Number of bytes needed at runtime""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def finalize(self, pool, offset) -> AllocationTreeNode: + """Called after all allocations have been made""" + return self + + def is_empty(self): + return False + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class Allocation(AllocationTreeNode): + """ + Represents memory allocated to a given node in the allocation pool. + """ + + node: BufferLike + live_range: LiveRange + size_hint: int + symbolic_size: sympy.Expr + allocated: bool = False + pool: Optional[AllocationPool] = None + offset: Optional[sympy.Expr] = None + + @property + def device(self): + return self.node.get_device() + + def get_live_ranges(self): + return LiveRanges([self.live_range]) + + def get_size_hint(self): + return self.size_hint + + def get_symbolic_size(self): + return self.symbolic_size + + def mark_allocated(self): + assert not self.allocated + self.allocated = True + + def finalize(self, pool, offset): + assert self.pool is None and self.offset is None + self.pool = pool + self.offset = offset + return self + + def codegen_alloc_from_pool(self, wrapper): + assert self.pool + node = self.node + shape = tuple(node.get_size()) + stride = tuple(node.get_stride()) + return wrapper.codegen_alloc_from_pool( + self.pool.name, self.offset, node.get_dtype(), shape, stride + ) + + def __repr__(self): + return ( + f"{self.__class__.__name__}(" + f"node={self.node.get_name()}, " + f"live_range={self.live_range}, " + f"size_hint={self.size_hint}, " + f"symbolic_size={self.symbolic_size}, " + f"pool={self.pool.name if self.pool else None}, " + f"offset={self.offset})" + ) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class Empty(AllocationTreeNode): + """ + Placeholder to represent empty space in the allocation pool. + Only exists to get the size_hint correct in parent nodes. + """ + + size_hint: int + + def get_live_ranges(self): + return LiveRanges([]) + + def get_size_hint(self): + return self.size_hint + + def get_symbolic_size(self): + return 0 + + def is_empty(self): + return True + + +class MemorySplitProtocol(Protocol): + get_live_ranges: CachedMethod[[], LiveRanges] + get_size_hint: CachedMethod[[], int] + get_symbolic_size: CachedMethod[[], sympy.Expr] + + def _allocate(self, block: Allocation, is_last: bool) -> bool: ... + + +class ClearCacheOnAllocateMixin(MemorySplitProtocol): + """ + Helper to assist in caching get_live_ranges, get_size_hint, and + get_symbolic_size. + """ + + def allocate(self, block: Allocation, is_last: bool): + is_allocated = self._allocate(block, is_last) + if is_allocated: + self.clear_cache() + return is_allocated + + def clear_cache(self): + self.get_live_ranges.clear_cache(self) + self.get_size_hint.clear_cache(self) + self.get_symbolic_size.clear_cache(self) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class TemporalSplit(ClearCacheOnAllocateMixin, AllocationTreeNode): + """ + Contains a list of allocations not overlapping in LiveRanges. + + Invariant: no pair (a,b) in self.allocations will have: + a.get_live_ranges().overlaps(b.get_live_ranges()) + """ + + allocations: list[AllocationTreeNode] + + def _allocate(self, block: Allocation, is_last: bool): + slot_size = self.get_size_hint() + block_size = block.get_size_hint() + if not is_last and block_size > slot_size: + return False # doesn't fit + + block_live = block.get_live_ranges() + overlapping = [ + s for s in self.allocations if s.get_live_ranges().overlaps(block_live) + ] + if len(overlapping) > 1: + # TODO(jansel): we could try harder here by merging overlapping in space + return False + elif len(overlapping) == 1: + return overlapping[0].allocate(block, is_last) + else: + block.mark_allocated() + + if len(self.allocations) == 1 and isinstance(self.allocations[-1], Empty): + self.allocations.pop() + + if slot_size == block_size: + # perfect fit + self.allocations.append(block) + elif slot_size > block_size: + self.allocations.append( + SpatialSplit.create(block, slot_size - block_size) + ) + else: # grow this allocation + assert is_last + self.allocations = [ + *( + SpatialSplit.create(a, block_size - slot_size) + for a in self.allocations + ), + block, + ] + return True + + @cache_on_self + def get_live_ranges(self) -> LiveRanges: + return LiveRanges( + itertools.chain.from_iterable( + x.get_live_ranges().ranges for x in self.allocations + ) + ) + + @cache_on_self + def get_size_hint(self) -> int: + if not self.allocations: + return 0 + return max(x.get_size_hint() for x in self.allocations) + + @cache_on_self + def get_symbolic_size(self) -> sympy.Expr: + if not self.allocations: + return 0 # type: ignore[return-value] + return sympy.Max(*[x.get_symbolic_size() for x in self.allocations]) + + def is_empty(self): + return len(self.allocations) == 1 and self.allocations[0].is_empty() + + def finalize(self, pool, offset): + self.allocations = [block.finalize(pool, offset) for block in self.allocations] + self.clear_cache() + if len(self.allocations) == 1: + return self.allocations[0] + return self + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class SpatialSplit(ClearCacheOnAllocateMixin, AllocationTreeNode): + """ + Contains two allocations, left and right, that do not overlap in space. + Right will be allocated immediately after left in memory. + """ + + left: TemporalSplit + right: TemporalSplit + + @staticmethod + def create(left, extra_space): + assert isinstance(left, AllocationTreeNode) + assert isinstance(extra_space, int) and extra_space >= 1 + return SpatialSplit(TemporalSplit([left]), TemporalSplit([Empty(extra_space)])) + + def _allocate(self, block: Allocation, is_last: bool): + return self.left.allocate(block, False) or self.right.allocate(block, is_last) + + @cache_on_self + def get_live_ranges(self): + return LiveRanges( + itertools.chain( + self.left.get_live_ranges().ranges, self.right.get_live_ranges().ranges + ) + ) + + @cache_on_self + def get_size_hint(self) -> int: + return _align(self.left.get_size_hint()) + self.right.get_size_hint() + + @cache_on_self + def get_symbolic_size(self) -> sympy.Expr: + return align(self.left.get_symbolic_size()) + self.right.get_symbolic_size() + + def finalize(self, pool, offset): + self.left = self.left.finalize(pool, offset) + self.right = self.right.finalize( + pool, offset + align(self.left.get_symbolic_size()) + ) + self.clear_cache() + if self.right.is_empty(): + return self.left + return self + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class AllocationPool: + """ + Represents a pool of allocations that will be generated by a single + call to torch.empty. + """ + + device: torch.device + root: TemporalSplit + can_expand: bool = True + restrict_live_range: Optional[LiveRange] = None + name: Optional[str] = None + names_to_del: list[str] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=list) + creation_cache: dict[str, str] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict) + + def allocate(self, block: Allocation, is_last: bool): + if self.restrict_live_range and not self.restrict_live_range.contains( + block.live_range + ): + return False + + is_last = self.can_expand and is_last + if self.root.allocate(block, is_last): + return True + + if is_last: + return self.allocate_at_end(block) + + return False + + def allocate_at_end(self, block): + block.mark_allocated() + self.root = TemporalSplit([SpatialSplit(self.root, TemporalSplit([block]))]) + return True + + def finalize(self, name): + assert not self.name + self.name = name + self.names_to_del.append(name) + self.root.finalize(self, 0) + + def codegen_create(self, wrapper, code: IndentedBuffer): + assert self.name + nbytes = self.root.get_symbolic_size() + for block in self.root.allocations: + if isinstance(block, Allocation) and nbytes == block.get_symbolic_size(): + # optimization: fuse first allocation and pool creation + node = block.node + code.writeline( + wrapper.make_allocation( + self.name, + device=self.device, + dtype=node.get_dtype(), + shape=tuple(node.get_size()), + stride=tuple(node.get_stride()), + ) + ) + self.creation_cache[block.codegen_alloc_from_pool(wrapper)] = self.name + return + else: + code.writeline( + wrapper.make_allocation( + self.name, + device=self.device, + dtype=torch.uint8, + shape=(nbytes,), + stride=(1,), + ) + ) + + def codegen_destroy(self, wrapper, code: IndentedBuffer): + code.writeline(wrapper.make_free_by_names(self.names_to_del)) + + def __eq__(self, other): + return self is other + + def __hash__(self): + return id(self) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class AllocationPools: + """ + Collection of many AllocationPool objects grouped by device. + """ + + device_to_pools: dict[torch.device, list[AllocationPool]] = dataclasses.field( + default_factory=dict + ) + + def get_pools(self, block): + if block.device not in self.device_to_pools: + self.device_to_pools[block.device] = [] + return self.device_to_pools[block.device] + + def allocate(self, block: Allocation): + pools = self.get_pools(block) + + for pool in pools: + if pool.allocate(block, is_last=pool is pools[-1]): + return + + # everything is full, make a new pool + pools.append( + AllocationPool( + block.device, + TemporalSplit([block]), + can_expand=config.memory_pool != "none", + ) + ) + block.mark_allocated() + + def allocate_output(self, block: Allocation): + """Outputs get different pools so memory gets freed properly""" + pools = self.get_pools(block) + if pools and config.memory_pool in ("outputs", "combined"): + pools[-1].allocate_at_end(block) + else: + # create a new pool + block.mark_allocated() + pools.append( + AllocationPool( + block.device, + TemporalSplit([block]), + can_expand=config.memory_pool == "combined", + ) + ) + + def finalize(self): + """Called at the end of allocation process""" + for i, pool in enumerate( + itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.device_to_pools.values()) + ): + pool.finalize(f"pool{i}") + + def pprint(self): + for pool in itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.device_to_pools.values()): + print() + print(pool.name) + print(pool.root.get_live_ranges()) + pprint.pprint(pool.root) + + +class BufferGroup: + """ + Due to inplace reuse an allocated buffer can have many names. + This tracks these collections of buffers sharing underlying memory. + """ + + def __init__(self, node: BufferLike): + self.node = node + self.names = [node.get_name()] + self.is_output = False + self.allocation: Optional[Allocation] = None + self.live_range = LiveRange(float("inf"), -float("inf")) + + def update_usage(self, timestep: int): + """Expand self.live_range to include timestep""" + self.live_range = LiveRange( + min(timestep, self.live_range.begin), + max(timestep, self.live_range.end), + ) + + def sym_nbytes(self): + return self.node.get_layout().storage_size() * self.node.get_dtype().itemsize + + def make_allocation(self): + assert not self.allocation, "multiple allocations" + assert isinstance(self.live_range.begin, int), "live ranges not computed" + nbytes = self.sym_nbytes() + # For now, fallback value will be used if we encounter an unbacked SymInt. The longer-term plan is to have + # size_hint() use better heuristics for unbackeds, at which point the fallback value will be ignored. + size_hint = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(nbytes, fallback=64) + self.allocation = Allocation( + self.node, + self.live_range, + size_hint=size_hint, + symbolic_size=nbytes, + ) + + def __repr__(self): + return ( + f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.names!r}, is_output={self.is_output}, " + f"live_range={self.live_range}" + ) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class PoolMemoryPlanningLine(MemoryPlanningLine): + """Abstract base class for {Alloc,Dealloc}FromPoolLine""" + + group: BufferGroup + timestep: Optional[int] = None + + @property + def node(self): + return self.group.node + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class AllocFromPoolLine(PoolMemoryPlanningLine): + """Similar to AllocationLine, but takes memory from a pool""" + + is_first_pool_usage: bool = False + + def codegen(self, code: IndentedBuffer): + allocation = self.group.allocation + assert allocation and allocation.pool + pool = allocation.pool + name = self.node.get_name() + + if self.is_first_pool_usage: + pool.codegen_create(self.wrapper, code) + + pool.names_to_del.extend(self.group.names) + alloc_from_pool = allocation.codegen_alloc_from_pool(self.wrapper) + if alloc_from_pool in pool.creation_cache: + code.writeline( + self.wrapper.make_tensor_alias( + name, pool.creation_cache[alloc_from_pool], "alloc" + ) + ) + else: + pool.creation_cache[alloc_from_pool] = name + code.writeline( + f"{self.wrapper.declare}{name} = {alloc_from_pool}{self.wrapper.ending}" + ) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class DeallocFromPoolLine(PoolMemoryPlanningLine): + """Similar to FreeIfNotReusedLine, but takes memory from a pool""" + + is_last_pool_usage: bool = False + + def codegen(self, code: IndentedBuffer): + if self.is_last_pool_usage: + assert self.group.allocation and self.group.allocation.pool + self.group.allocation.pool.codegen_destroy(self.wrapper, code) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class MemoryPlanner: + """ + Coordination object to run memory planning passes during wrapper + codegen. + """ + + wrapper: Any + pools: AllocationPools = dataclasses.field(default_factory=AllocationPools) + buffer_groups: Optional[list[BufferGroup]] = None + + def plan(self, lines: list[Any]) -> list[Any]: + """Call all the memory planning passes in sequence""" + lines = [*lines] + self.drop_removed_buffers(lines) + self.convert_to_pool_lines(lines) + self.compute_live_ranges(lines) + self.allocate_groups() + self.mark_first_last_usage(lines) + return lines + + def drop_removed_buffers(self, lines): + """ + Replace any memory planning lines in V.graph.removed_buffers with NullLine + """ + # drop any removed buffers + for i, line in enumerate(lines): + if isinstance(line, (AllocateLine, FreeIfNotReusedLine, ReuseLine)): + if line.node.get_name() in V.graph.removed_buffers: + lines[i] = NullLine(self.wrapper) + + def compute_buffer_groups(self, lines): + """ + Populates self.buffer_groups with BufferGroup objects that join + allocations with common storage (due to inplace reuse) into a + single object. + """ + name_to_group = {} + for line in lines: + if isinstance(line, AllocateLine): + name = line.node.get_name() + assert name not in name_to_group + name_to_group[name] = BufferGroup(line.node) + elif isinstance(line, ReuseLine): + old_name = line.node.get_name() + new_name = line.reused_as.get_name() + assert new_name not in name_to_group + # TODO(jansel): we should support reusing buffers created via ExternKernelAlloc + if old_name in name_to_group: + name_to_group[old_name].names.append(new_name) + name_to_group[new_name] = name_to_group[old_name] + + outputs = OrderedSet(V.graph.get_output_names()) + unique_groups = [*{id(g): g for g in name_to_group.values()}.values()] + for group in unique_groups: + group.is_output = any(x in outputs for x in group.names) + + assert self.buffer_groups is None + self.buffer_groups = unique_groups + return name_to_group + + def convert_to_pool_lines(self, lines): + """ + Convert AllocateLine/FreeIfNotReusedLine/ReuseLine into their + pool-based counterparts. + """ + name_to_group = self.compute_buffer_groups(lines) + for i, line in enumerate(lines): + if isinstance(line, AllocateLine): + if line.node.get_name() in name_to_group: + lines[i] = AllocFromPoolLine( + self.wrapper, name_to_group[line.node.get_name()] + ) + elif isinstance(line, FreeIfNotReusedLine): + assert not line.is_reused + if line.node.get_name() in name_to_group: + lines[i] = DeallocFromPoolLine( + self.wrapper, name_to_group[line.node.get_name()] + ) + elif isinstance(line, ReuseLine): + if line.node.get_name() in name_to_group: + line.delete_old = False + + def compute_live_ranges(self, lines): + """Populate every BufferGroup.live_ranges field based on first/last usage""" + timestep = 0 + worklist = collections.deque(lines) + while worklist: + if isinstance(worklist[0], MemoryPlanningLine): + timestep += 1 + while worklist and isinstance(worklist[0], MemoryPlanningLine): + line = worklist.popleft() + if isinstance(line, PoolMemoryPlanningLine): + line.group.update_usage(timestep) + line.timestep = timestep + else: + worklist.popleft() + + timestep += 1 + assert self.buffer_groups is not None + for group in self.buffer_groups: + if group.is_output: + group.update_usage(timestep) + + def allocate_groups(self): + """ + Assign every allocation to a specific location in a specific AllocationPool. + """ + assert config.memory_pool in ("none", "intermediates", "outputs", "combined") + assert self.buffer_groups is not None + + for group in self.buffer_groups: + group.make_allocation() + + outputs: list[Allocation] = [] + intermediates: list[Allocation] = [] + for group in self.buffer_groups: + assert group.allocation + if group.is_output and config.memory_pool != "combined": + outputs.append(group.allocation) + else: + intermediates.append(group.allocation) + + for block in sorted( + outputs, + key=lambda x: ( + x.size_hint, + -len(x.live_range), + ), + ): + self.pools.allocate_output(block) + + for block in sorted( + intermediates, + key=lambda x: ( + -x.size_hint, + -len(x.live_range), + ), + ): + self.pools.allocate(block) + + self.pools.finalize() + + def mark_first_last_usage(self, lines): + """ + Populate the AllocFromPoolLine.is_first_pool_usage and + DeallocFromPoolLine.is_last_pool_usage fields so that pools + are created/destroyed. + """ + seen = OrderedSet[AllocationPool]() + for line in lines: + if isinstance(line, AllocFromPoolLine): + assert line.group.allocation + pool = line.group.allocation.pool + assert pool is not None + if pool not in seen: + line.is_first_pool_usage = True + seen.add(pool) + + seen = OrderedSet[AllocationPool]() + for line in reversed(lines): + if isinstance(line, DeallocFromPoolLine): + assert line.group.allocation + pool = line.group.allocation.pool + assert pool is not None + if pool not in seen: + line.is_last_pool_usage = ( + pool.root.get_live_ranges().end <= line.timestep + ) + seen.add(pool) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/mps.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/mps.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e494ac698689f24a0f9f91380347abf0ddef0b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/mps.py @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ +# This is not a feature-complete compiler backend +# Just an early prototype that shows that one can compile elementwise ops into a Metal shader +from __future__ import annotations + +import functools +import itertools +from typing import Any, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING + +import sympy +from sympy.printing.precedence import PRECEDENCE + +import torch +from torch.utils._sympy.printers import ExprPrinter as ExprPrinter_ +from torch.utils._sympy.value_ranges import ValueRanges + +from ..utils import get_bounds_index_expr, get_kernel_metadata +from ..virtualized import ops, OpsWrapper, V +from .common import ( + CSEVariable, + DeferredLine, + DTYPE_TO_COMPUTATION_DTYPE, + IndentedBuffer, + OpOverrides, + PythonPrinter, +) +from .simd import IterationRangesEntry, SIMDKernel, SIMDScheduling + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from typing import Union + + from ..ops_handler import ReductionType, StoreMode + from ..scheduler import Scheduler, SchedulerNode + from .common import OpVarT + + +DTYPE_TO_METAL = { + torch.bool: "bool", + torch.int8: "char", + torch.int16: "short", + torch.int32: "int", + torch.int64: "long", + torch.uint8: "uchar", + torch.float: "float", + torch.half: "half", + torch.bfloat16: "bfloat", +} + + +def value_to_metal(val: Union[float, int, bool, str, CSEVariable]) -> str: + if isinstance(val, float): + if val == torch.inf: + return "HUGE_VALF" + elif val == -torch.inf: + return "-HUGE_VALF" + elif val != val: # Only float that not equal to self is nan + return "NAN" + return str(val) + elif isinstance(val, bool): + return "true" if val else "false" + return str(val) + + +class MetalExprPrinter(ExprPrinter_): + def _print_FloorDiv(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> str: + x, div = expr.args + x = self.doprint(x) + div = self.doprint(div) + if expr.is_integer: + return f"({x}) / ({div})" + return f"metal::floor({x}) / ({div})" + + def _print_ModularIndexing(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> str: + x, div, mod = expr.args + x = self.doprint(x) + if div != 1: + div = self.doprint(div) + if expr.is_integer: + x = f"({x}) / ({div})" + else: + x = f"metal::floor({x}) / ({div})" + mod = self.doprint(mod) + return f"({x}) % ({mod})" + + def _print_Min(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> str: + if len(expr.args) != 2: + raise RuntimeError("metal::min only supported for 2 args") + return f"metal::min({', '.join(map(self._print, expr.args))})" + + def _print_Max(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> str: + if len(expr.args) != 2: + raise RuntimeError("metal::max only supported for 2 args") + return f"metal::max({', '.join(map(self._print, expr.args))})" + + def _print_Abs(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> str: + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"metal::abs({self._print(expr.args[0])})" + + def _print_RoundToInt(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> str: + assert len(expr.args) == 1 + return f"static_cast(metal::rint({self._print(expr.args[0])}))" + + def _print_RoundDecimal(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> str: + assert len(expr.args) == 2 + number, ndigits = expr.args + if number.is_integer: + # ndigits < 0 should have been filtered by the sympy function + assert ndigits < 0 + raise ValueError( + f"For integer inputs, only non-negative ndigits are currently supported, but got {ndigits}." + ) + number_str = self.parenthesize(number, PRECEDENCE["Mul"]) + return f"static_cast(metal::rint(1e{ndigits} * {number_str}) * 1e{-ndigits})" + + def _print_IntTrueDiv(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> str: + lhs, rhs = expr.args + # TODO: This is only accurate up to 2**23 + return f"static_cast({self._print(lhs)}) / static_cast({self._print(rhs)})" + + +class MetalOverrides(OpOverrides): + @staticmethod + def to_dtype( + x: CSEVariable, + dtype: torch.dtype, + src_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None, + use_compute_types: bool = True, + ) -> str: + return f"static_cast<{DTYPE_TO_METAL[dtype]}>({x})" + + @staticmethod + def to_dtype_bitcast( + x: CSEVariable, dtype: torch.dtype, src_dtype: torch.dtype + ) -> str: + return f"*reinterpret_cast(&{x})" + + @staticmethod + def constant(val: Union[bool, float, int], dtype: torch.dtype) -> str: + return value_to_metal(val) + + @staticmethod + def index_expr(expr: sympy.Expr, dtype: torch.dtype) -> str: + idx_str = V.kernel.index_to_str(V.kernel.prepare_indexing(expr)) + var = V.kernel.cse.generate( + V.kernel.compute, idx_str, bounds=get_bounds_index_expr(expr) + ) + return ops.to_dtype(var, dtype) + + @staticmethod + def masked(mask: CSEVariable, body: sympy.Expr, other: CSEVariable) -> str: + # TODO: Type annotation for other is wrong, it's often float or int + with V.kernel.mask_loads(mask, other) as new_mask: + result = body() + + if result.bounds.is_bool: + other = bool(other) # type: ignore[assignment] + + return ops.where(new_mask, result, other) + + @staticmethod + def where(a: OpVarT, b: OpVarT, c: OpVarT) -> str: + return f"{a} ? {b} : {value_to_metal(c)}" + + @staticmethod + def remainder(a: OpVarT, b: OpVarT) -> str: + if ( + isinstance(b, CSEVariable) + and b.dtype is not None + and not b.dtype.is_floating_point + ): + return f"{a} % {b}" + # Upcast to float otherwise results of remainder op are wrong for half + float_a = ( + f"static_cast({a})" + if isinstance(a, CSEVariable) and a.dtype != torch.float + else a + ) + float_b = ( + f"static_cast({b})" + if isinstance(b, CSEVariable) and b.dtype != torch.float + else b + ) + return f"{float_a} - {float_b} * metal::floor({float_a} / {float_b})" + + @staticmethod + def maximum(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + typecast_a = f"static_cast({a})" + typecast_b = f"static_cast({b})" + return f"c10::metal::max({typecast_a}, {typecast_b})" + + @staticmethod + def minimum(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + typecast_a = f"static_cast({a})" + typecast_b = f"static_cast({b})" + return f"c10::metal::min({typecast_a}, {typecast_b})" + + @staticmethod + def logical_or(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"{a} || {b}" + + @staticmethod + def logical_and(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"{a} && {b}" + + @staticmethod + def isnan(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::isnan({x})" + + @staticmethod + def isinf(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::isinf({x})" + + @staticmethod + def log(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::log({x})" + + @staticmethod + def exp(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::exp({x})" + + @staticmethod + def abs(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::abs({x})" + + @staticmethod + def signbit(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::signbit({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sin(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::precise::sin({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sinc(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::sinc({x})" + + @staticmethod + def cos(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::precise::cos({x})" + + @staticmethod + def i0(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::i0({x})" + + @staticmethod + def i1(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::i1({x})" + + @staticmethod + def erf(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::erf({x})" + + @staticmethod + def erfinv(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::erfinv({x})" + + @staticmethod + def lgamma(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::log_gamma({x})" + + @staticmethod + def polygamma(x: CSEVariable, y: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::polygamma({x}, {y})" + + @staticmethod + def digamma(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::digamma({x})" + + @staticmethod + def tan(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::tan({x})" + + @staticmethod + def asin(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::asin({x})" + + @staticmethod + def acos(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::acos({x})" + + @staticmethod + def atan(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::atan({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sqrt(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::sqrt({x})" + + @staticmethod + def rsqrt(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::rsqrt({x})" + + @staticmethod + def tanh(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::tanh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def atanh(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::atanh({x})" + + @staticmethod + def floordiv(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + # a and b are integer type + quot = f"{a} / {b}" + rem = f"{a} % {b}" + return f"(({a} < 0) != ({b} < 0) ? ({rem} != 0 ? {quot} - 1 : {quot}) : {quot})" + + @staticmethod + def floor(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::floor({x})" + + @staticmethod + def sign(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::sign({x})" + + @staticmethod + def fmod(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + typecast_a = f"static_cast({a})" + typecast_b = f"static_cast({b})" + return f"metal::fmod({typecast_a}, {typecast_b})" + + @staticmethod + def trunc(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::trunc({x})" + + @staticmethod + def truncdiv(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + # Upcast to float otherwise the generated code doesn't typecheck. + # TODO (dcci): remove this workaround + float_a = f"static_cast({a})" if a.dtype != torch.float else a + float_b = f"static_cast({b})" if b.dtype != torch.float else b + return f"metal::trunc({float_a}/{float_b})" + + @staticmethod + def ceil(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::ceil({x})" + + @staticmethod + def rand(seed: CSEVariable, offset: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::rand({seed}, {offset})" + + @staticmethod + def randn(seed: CSEVariable, offset: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::randn({seed}, {offset})" + + @staticmethod + def randint64( + seed: CSEVariable, offset: CSEVariable, low: CSEVariable, high: CSEVariable + ) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::randint64({seed}, {offset}, {low}, {high})" + + @staticmethod + def round(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"metal::round({x})" + + @staticmethod + def pow(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + cast_a = f"static_cast({a})" + cast_b = f"static_cast({b})" + return f"metal::pow({cast_a}, {cast_b})" + + @staticmethod + def zeta(a: CSEVariable, b: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::zeta({a}, {b})" + + @staticmethod + def spherical_bessel_j0(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::spherical_bessel_j0({x})" + + @staticmethod + def xlog1py(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::xlog1py({x})" + + @staticmethod + def entr(x: CSEVariable) -> str: + return f"c10::metal::entr({x})" + + +MetalOverrides._initialize_pointwise_overrides("mps") + + +class MetalKernel(SIMDKernel): + overrides = MetalOverrides # type: ignore[assignment] + suffix = ";" + newvar_prefix = "auto " + max_threadgroup_size = 1024 + pexpr = PythonPrinter().doprint + sexpr = MetalExprPrinter().doprint + kexpr = sexpr + + def __init__( + self, + tiling: dict[str, sympy.Expr], + **kwargs: Any, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(tiling, **kwargs) + self.acc_var_ids = itertools.count() + self.multistage_reduction = False + + def dtype_to_str(self, dtype: torch.dtype) -> str: + return DTYPE_TO_METAL[dtype] + + def load(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr) -> CSEVariable: + """Codegen a load from an InputBuffer""" + var = self.args.input(name) + index = self.prepare_indexing(index) + line = f"{var}[{self.index_to_str(index)}]" + return self.cse.generate(self.loads, line, dtype=V.graph.get_dtype(name)) + + def store( + self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: CSEVariable, mode: StoreMode = None + ) -> None: + var = self.args.output(name) + index = self.prepare_indexing(index) + dtype_str = self.dtype_to_str(V.graph.get_dtype(name)) + line = f"{var}[{self.index_to_str(index)}] = static_cast<{dtype_str}>({value});" + if self.inside_reduction: + self.compute.writeline(DeferredLine(name, line)) + else: + self.stores.writeline(DeferredLine(name, line)) + + def _new_accvar( + self, + dtype: torch.dtype, + elem_count: Optional[int] = None, + bounds: ValueRanges[Any] = ValueRanges.unknown(), + ) -> CSEVariable: + var_name = f"tmp_acc_{next(self.acc_var_ids)}" + var = V.kernel.create_cse_var(var_name, bounds, dtype) + if elem_count: + self.indexing_code.writeline( + f"threadgroup {self.dtype_to_str(dtype)} {var_name}[{elem_count}];" + ) + else: + self.indexing_code.writeline( + f"threadgroup {self.dtype_to_str(dtype)} {var_name};" + ) + return var + + def reduction( + self, + dtype: torch.dtype, + src_dtype: torch.dtype, + reduction_type: ReductionType, + value: Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]], + ) -> Union[CSEVariable, tuple[CSEVariable, ...]]: + """Codegen a reduction operation""" + reduction_dim = next(t for t in self.range_trees if t.is_reduction) + acc_buf_size = min(reduction_dim.numel, self.max_threadgroup_size) + if reduction_type == "any": + acc = self._new_accvar(dtype) + self.indexing_code.writeline(f"{acc} = false;") + self.indexing_code.writeline( + "threadgroup_barrier(metal::mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);" + ) + self.compute.splice( + f""" + if ({value}) {{ + {acc} = true; + }} + """ + ) + self.stores.writeline( + "threadgroup_barrier(metal::mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);" + ) + return acc + if reduction_type in ["prod", "sum"]: + acc_buf = self._new_accvar(src_dtype, acc_buf_size) + if self.multistage_reduction: + default_val, reduction_op = ( + (0, "+") if reduction_type == "sum" else (1, "*") + ) + self.indexing_code.writeline( + f"{acc_buf}[{reduction_dim.name}] = {default_val};" + ) + self.compute.splice( + f"{acc_buf}[{reduction_dim.name}] {reduction_op}= {value};" + ) + else: + self.compute.splice(f"{acc_buf}[{reduction_dim.name}] = {value};") + return self.cse.generate( + self.stores, + f"c10::metal::threadgroup_{reduction_type}({acc_buf}, {acc_buf_size})", + dtype=DTYPE_TO_COMPUTATION_DTYPE[dtype], + ) + if reduction_type in ["max", "min", "argmin", "argmax"]: + acc_buf = self._new_accvar(src_dtype, acc_buf_size) + acc_thread_var = f"{acc_buf}[{reduction_dim.name}]" + src_metal_type = DTYPE_TO_METAL[src_dtype] + if not self.multistage_reduction: + self.compute.splice( + f"{acc_thread_var} = static_cast<{src_metal_type}>({value});" + ) + return self.cse.generate( + self.stores, + f"c10::metal::threadgroup_{reduction_type}({acc_buf}, {acc_buf_size})", + dtype=dtype, + ) + lim_fn = "lowest" if reduction_type.endswith("max") else "max" + self.indexing_code.writeline( + f"{acc_thread_var} = ::metal::numeric_limits<{src_metal_type}>::{lim_fn}();" + ) + if reduction_type.startswith("arg"): + idx_var = next( + t for t in self.range_tree_nodes.values() if t.is_reduction + ) + idx_acc_buf = self._new_accvar(torch.long, acc_buf_size) + cmp_op = ">" if reduction_type == "argmax" else "<" + idx_thread_var = f"{idx_acc_buf}[{reduction_dim.name}]" + self.indexing_code.splice(f"{idx_thread_var} = -1;") + self.compute.splice(f""" + if ({value} {cmp_op} {acc_thread_var}) {{ + {acc_thread_var} = {value}; + {idx_thread_var} = {idx_var.name}; + }} + """) + return self.cse.generate( + self.stores, + f"{idx_acc_buf}[c10::metal::threadgroup_{reduction_type}({acc_buf}, {acc_buf_size})]", + dtype=dtype, + ) + self.compute.writeline( + f"{acc_thread_var} = ::c10::metal::{reduction_type}({acc_thread_var}, {value});" + ) + return self.cse.generate( + self.stores, + f"c10::metal::threadgroup_{reduction_type}({acc_buf}, {acc_buf_size})", + dtype=dtype, + ) + if reduction_type == "welford_reduce": + assert not self.multistage_reduction, ( + f"Multistage reduction not yet supported for {reduction_type}" + ) + acc_buf = self._new_accvar(src_dtype, acc_buf_size) + self.compute.splice(f"{acc_buf}[{reduction_dim.name}] = {value};") + wf_res = self.cse.generate( + self.compute, + f"c10::metal::threadgroup_{reduction_type}({acc_buf}, {acc_buf_size})", + ) + return OpsWrapper._unwrap( + (f"{wf_res}.x", f"{wf_res}.y", self.features.reduction_numel) + ) + raise NotImplementedError(reduction_type) + + def codegen_iteration_ranges_entry(self, entry: IterationRangesEntry) -> None: + index_expr = self.rename_indexing(entry.expr) + index_str = self.sexpr(index_expr) # type: ignore[misc] + if entry.is_reduction: + self.multistage_reduction = entry.root.numel > self.max_threadgroup_size + if not entry.is_reduction or not self.multistage_reduction: + self.indexing_code.writeline( + f"{self.index_dtype} {entry.name} = {index_str};" + ) + return + # When reducing the thensor whose size exceeds max threadgroup size + # loop over extra indices per reduction thread and perform part of the operation + # using values in the shared memory + loop_size = ( + entry.root.numel + self.max_threadgroup_size - 1 + ) // self.max_threadgroup_size + self.body.writeline( + f"for(auto {entry.name}_cnt = 0; {entry.name}_cnt < {loop_size}; ++{entry.name}_cnt) {{" + ) + with self.body.indent(): + self.body.writeline( + f"{self.index_dtype} {entry.name} = {loop_size} * {index_str} + {entry.name}_cnt;" + ) + # Check that reduction is performed only within tensor boundary + if loop_size * self.max_threadgroup_size != entry.root.numel: + self.body.writeline(f"if ({entry.name} >= {entry.root.numel}) break;") + + def codegen_body(self) -> None: + """ + Concat output code from index_code, loads, compute, stores, + suffix into self.body. + + For pointwise kernels, this is called just once at the end. + + For reduction kernels, this generates a loop over the reduction + axis. + """ + if self.multistage_reduction: + with self.body.indent(): + self.body.splice(self.loads) + self.body.splice(self.compute) + self.body.writeline("}") + self.multistage_reduction = False + else: + self.body.splice(self.loads) + self.body.splice(self.compute) + self.body.splice(self.stores) + self.loads.clear() + self.compute.clear() + self.stores.clear() + + def codegen_kernel(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> str: + """Called at the end to generate a final kernel string""" + self.codegen_body() + code = IndentedBuffer() + code.writeline('compile_mps_shader("""') + idx_vars = self.active_range_trees() + with code.indent(): + code.splice( + """ + #include + #include + #include + """, + strip=True, + ) + if self.inside_reduction: + code.writeline("#include ") + code.writeline("kernel void generated_kernel(") + with code.indent(): + for outer, inner in self.args.output_buffers.items(): + if outer in self.removed_buffers: + continue + dtype_str = self.dtype_to_str(V.graph.get_dtype(outer)) + code.writeline(f"device {dtype_str}* {inner},") + for outer, inner in self.args.input_buffers.items(): + dtype_str = self.dtype_to_str(V.graph.get_dtype(outer)) + code.writeline(f"constant {dtype_str}* {inner},") + for outer, inner in self.args.sizevars.items(): + code.writeline(f"constant long& {inner},") + assert len(idx_vars) < 4, "Up to 3 index variables are supported" + thread_pos_dtype = ( + f"uint{len(idx_vars)}" if len(idx_vars) > 1 else "uint" + ) + thread_pos_var_name = ( + idx_vars[0].name if len(idx_vars) == 1 else "thread_pos" + ) + thread_pos_suffix = "," if self.inside_reduction else "" + code.writeline( + f"{thread_pos_dtype} {thread_pos_var_name} [[thread_position_in_grid]]{thread_pos_suffix}" + ) + if self.inside_reduction: + code.writeline( + f"{thread_pos_dtype} group_pos [[thread_position_in_threadgroup]]" + ) + code.writeline(") {") + with code.indent(): + if len(idx_vars) > 1: + for idx, var in enumerate(idx_vars): + code.writeline( + f"auto {var.name} = thread_pos.{chr(120 + idx)};" + ) + code.splice(self.indexing_code) + code.splice(self.body) + code.writeline("}") + code.writeline('""")') + + return code.getvalue() + + def call_kernel(self, name: str, node: Any = None) -> None: + """Codegen a call to this kernel""" + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + args = [*self.args.output_buffers.keys(), *self.args.input_buffers.keys()] + args = [arg for arg in args if arg not in self.removed_buffers] + args += [str(v) for v in self.args.sizevars.keys()] + # For reduction kernels, limit the maximum size over reduction dimentions to + # a maximum threadgroup size + if len(self.active_range_trees()) > 0: + threads = [ + self.pexpr( + sympy.Min(v.numel, self.max_threadgroup_size) # type: ignore[misc] + if v.is_reduction + else v.numel + ) + for v in self.active_range_trees() + ] + args += [f"threads=[{', '.join(threads)}]"] + if self.inside_reduction: + threads = [ + self.pexpr(sympy.Min(v.numel, self.max_threadgroup_size)) # type: ignore[misc] + if v.is_reduction + else "1" + for v in self.active_range_trees() + ] + args += [f"group_size=[{', '.join(threads)}]"] + + wrapper.generate_kernel_call( + name, + args, + device=torch.device("cpu"), # TODO: Fix me, MPS does not expose streams now + triton=False, + ) + + def check_bounds( + self, expr: sympy.Expr, size: sympy.Expr, lower: bool, upper: bool + ) -> None: + if not (lower or upper): + return + # TODO(malfet): support asserts + # See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/144634 + expr_str = self.index_to_str(expr) + lower_expr = f"{expr_str} < 0" if lower else "" + upper_expr = f"{expr_str} >= {self.index_to_str(size)}" if upper else "" + if lower and upper: + line = f"if (({lower_expr}) && ({upper_expr})) return" + else: + line = f"if ({lower_expr}{upper_expr}) return" + self.cse.generate(self.compute, line, assignment=False) + + +@functools.cache +def _warn_prototype() -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "torch.compile for Metal is an early protoype and might not work as expected." + " For details see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/150121", + stacklevel=2, + ) + + +class MetalScheduling(SIMDScheduling): + kernel_type = MetalKernel # type: ignore[assignment] + + def __init__(self, scheduler: Optional[Scheduler]) -> None: + super().__init__(scheduler) + _warn_prototype() + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + if wrapper is not None: + wrapper.header.splice( + "from torch._inductor.runtime.runtime_utils import compile_mps_shader" + ) + + def define_kernel( + self, src_code: str, node_schedule: list[SchedulerNode], kernel: MetalKernel + ) -> str: + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + if src_code in wrapper.src_to_kernel: + kernel_name = wrapper.src_to_kernel[src_code] + else: + # TODO: Merge multiple kernels into a single library + # Either using MultiKernel concept or overriding SIMDScheduling.codegen_node_scheduling + mps_lib_name = f"mps_lib_{wrapper.next_kernel_suffix()}" + kernel_name = f"{mps_lib_name}.generated_kernel" + wrapper.src_to_kernel[src_code] = kernel_name + origins, detailed_origins = get_kernel_metadata(node_schedule, wrapper) + metadata_comment = f"{origins}\n{detailed_origins}" + wrapper.define_kernel(mps_lib_name, src_code, metadata_comment) + + return kernel_name diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/mps_device_op_overrides.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/mps_device_op_overrides.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee50f4eefdbc054f3ff88ad4bb48bbbafdd9d77e --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/mps_device_op_overrides.py @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from .common import DeviceOpOverrides, register_device_op_overrides + + +class MPSDeviceOpOverrides(DeviceOpOverrides): + def device_guard(self, device_idx: int) -> str: + assert device_idx == 0 + return "torch._ops.contextlib.nullcontext()" + + def set_device(self, device_idx: int) -> str: + assert device_idx == 0 + return "# MPS set device" + + +register_device_op_overrides("mps", MPSDeviceOpOverrides()) diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/multi_kernel.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/multi_kernel.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..43a283130c1c030d890eb6e61f1532de623b2885 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/multi_kernel.py @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +import functools +import logging +import os +import pathlib + +from torch._inductor.metrics import get_metric_table, is_metric_table_enabled +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet + +from .. import config +from ..codecache import code_hash, CodeCacheFuture, get_path +from ..runtime.benchmarking import benchmarker +from ..utils import cache_on_self, IndentedBuffer +from ..virtualized import V +from .common import TensorArg, WorkspaceArg + + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def get_kernel_argdefs(kernel): + arg_defs, _, _, _ = kernel.args.python_argdefs() + return [x.name for x in arg_defs] + + +def _get_all_args(args_list, arg_types_list=None): + all_args = max(args_list, key=len)[:] + arg_types = max(arg_types_list, key=len)[:] if arg_types_list is not None else None + for args in args_list: + assert OrderedSet(args).issubset(OrderedSet(all_args)), ( + f"{args} v.s. {all_args}" + ) + + return all_args, arg_types + + +def get_all_kernel_argdefs(kernels): + """ + The logic here must match with `get_all_call_args`, except no need to get arg_types here + """ + argdefs_list = [get_kernel_argdefs(kernel) for kernel in kernels] + + return _get_all_args(argdefs_list)[0] + + +def get_all_call_args(call_args_list, arg_types_list): + """ + Passed in the call_args for each subkernel and return the call_args for the + combined multi-kernel. + + Note an algorithm as follows does not always work: + ``` + all_call_args: Dict[ + Any, None + ] = {} # use a dict rather than set to maintain insertion order + for call_args in call_args_list: + all_call_args.update({arg: None for arg in call_args}) + + all_call_args = list(all_call_args.keys()) + ``` + It will fail if any kernel has the same argument passed in multiple times. + Check test_pass_same_arg_multi_times in test_multi_kernel.py + + Instead, we pick the longest call args and assert that other call args are + a subset of it. + """ + return _get_all_args(call_args_list, arg_types_list) + + +def get_numel_argdefs(kernel): + numel_argdefs = [ + f"{tree.prefix}numel" + for tree in kernel.range_trees + if not tree.is_reduction or kernel.inside_reduction + ] + + return numel_argdefs + + +class MultiKernelState: + """ + Maintain state of multi-kernel compilation so we don't define duplicated + multi-kernel for the same set of sub-kernels. + + V.graph.wrapper_code has a reference to MultiKernelState instance. + """ + + def __init__(self): + self.subkernel_to_kernel_name = {} + + def define_kernel(self, kernels): + """ + Previously we name the multi kernel as "multi_kernel_{kernel_names[0]}". + This has some minor issue. + + E.g. for persistent reduction https://gist.github.com/shunting314/39e7c00ff8bb2055942ed5a3255d61ca , + there are 2 flavors of non-persistent reduction: + https://gist.github.com/shunting314/056d43d35907e87efb883970b35c17d4 + and + https://gist.github.com/shunting314/02ee753b65c513c54e695626afe682bd + + The only different is cache eviction policy. + + We should name the multi-kernel differently in these 2 cases. + """ + kernel_names = tuple(k.kernel_name for k in kernels) + if kernel_names in self.subkernel_to_kernel_name: + return self.subkernel_to_kernel_name[kernel_names] + + # name the multi kernel based on the first kernel + multi_kernel_name = f"multi_kernel_{len(self.subkernel_to_kernel_name)}" + self.subkernel_to_kernel_name[kernel_names] = multi_kernel_name + + if V.graph.cpp_wrapper and not config.triton.autotune_at_compile_time: + # we should not generate any python code for multi-kernel during + # the second pass of cpp-wrapper. + return multi_kernel_name + + buf = IndentedBuffer() + buf.writeline("") + buf.writeline( + f"{multi_kernel_name} = async_compile.multi_kernel({multi_kernel_name!r}, [" + ) + with buf.indent(): + for name in kernel_names: + buf.writeline(f"{name},") + buf.writeline("])") + + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + if config.triton.autotune_at_compile_time: + wrapper.kernel_autotune_defs.splice(buf) + wrapper.src_to_kernel["\n".join(kernel_names)] = multi_kernel_name + else: + wrapper.header.splice(buf) + + return multi_kernel_name + + +class MultiKernel: + """ + This class maintains the compile time state for multi kernels. + + Assume we do codegen for a MultiKernel encapsulating kernel1 and kernel2. + The generated definition for the multi-kernel will looks like: + ``` + multi_kernel_kernel1 = MultiKernelCall( + [kernel1, kernel2], multi_kernel_definition_code + ) + ``` + + Here is an concrete example: https://gist.github.com/shunting314/d9f3fb6bc6cee3dbae005825ca196d39 + """ + + def __init__(self, kernels): + assert len(kernels) >= 2 + + self.kernels = kernels + self.kernel_name = V.graph.wrapper_code.multi_kernel_state.define_kernel( + kernels + ) + + # need this since some code in inductor check if the kernel object has an args + # attribute to decide if it's a non-null kernel. + self.args = object() + + @staticmethod + def _merge_workspace_args(left: list[WorkspaceArg], right: list[WorkspaceArg]): + if left == right: + return left + result = {x.inner_name: x for x in left} + for arg in right: + if arg.inner_name in result: + result[arg.inner_name] = WorkspaceArg.maximum( + result[arg.inner_name], arg + ) + else: + result[arg.inner_name] = arg + return [*result.values()] + + @staticmethod + def merge_workspaces_inplace(kernels): + if len(kernels) < 2: + return + # All kernels must share the same workspace + workspace_args = functools.reduce( + MultiKernel._merge_workspace_args, + [kernel.args.workspace_args for kernel in kernels], + ) + for kernel in kernels: + kernel.args.workspace_args = workspace_args + return workspace_args + + def call_kernel(self, kernel_name): + """ + Collect the union of arguments from all subkernels as the arguments + for the multi-kernel. + """ + assert kernel_name == self.kernel_name + V.graph.wrapper_code.write_triton_header_once() + _, call_args, _, arg_types = self.kernels[0].args.python_argdefs() + for kernel in self.kernels[1:]: + _, other_call_args, _, other_arg_types = kernel.args.python_argdefs() + assert call_args == other_call_args, (call_args, other_call_args) + assert arg_types == other_arg_types + + if V.graph.cpp_wrapper and not config.triton.autotune_at_compile_time: + # for the second pass of cpp-wrapper codegen, we should call + # the fast kernel directly + kernel_name = MultiKernelCall.lookup_choice(self.kernel_name) + + # numels for all subkernels should be the same. Use kernels[0] here + self.kernels[0].add_numel_to_call_args(kernel_name, call_args, arg_types) + + for ws in self.kernels[0].args.workspace_args: + V.graph.wrapper_code.generate_workspace_allocation(ws) + + V.graph.wrapper_code.generate_kernel_call( + kernel_name, + call_args, + arg_types=arg_types, + ) + + for ws in reversed(self.kernels[0].args.workspace_args): + V.graph.wrapper_code.generate_workspace_deallocation(ws) + + def codegen_nan_check(self): + wrapper = V.graph.wrapper_code + seen = OrderedSet[str]() + for k in self.kernels: + _, call_args, precompile_args, _ = k.args.python_argdefs() + for arg, precompile_arg in zip(call_args, precompile_args): + if arg in seen: + continue + seen.add(arg) + if isinstance(precompile_arg, TensorArg): + line = f"assert not {arg}.isnan().any().item()" + wrapper.writeline(line) + line = f"assert not {arg}.isinf().any().item()" + wrapper.writeline(line) + + @property + def removed_buffers(self): + return OrderedSet.intersection(*[k.removed_buffers for k in self.kernels]) + + @property + def inplaced_to_remove(self): + return OrderedSet.intersection(*[k.inplaced_to_remove for k in self.kernels]) + + @property + @cache_on_self + def inplace_update_buffers(self): + """ + Make sure all kernels have the same inplace update mappings. + """ + for k in self.kernels[1:]: + assert k.inplace_update_buffers == self.kernels[0].inplace_update_buffers + return self.kernels[0].inplace_update_buffers + + def warn_mix_layout(self, kernel_name: str): + pass + + +class MultiKernelCall: + """ + This class is called at run time to actually run the kernel + """ + + def __init__(self, multi_kernel_name, kernels): + assert len(kernels) >= 2 + self._kernels = kernels + self.multi_kernel_name = multi_kernel_name + + self.disable_cache = os.environ.get( + "TORCHINDUCTOR_DISABLE_MULTI_KERNEL_CACHE" + ) == "1" or is_metric_table_enabled("persistent_red_perf") + + self.picked_kernel = None + if config.triton.multi_kernel > 1: + # manually force a subkernel to ease perf testing + picked_by_config = config.triton.multi_kernel - 2 + assert picked_by_config < len(self._kernels) + self.picked_kernel = picked_by_config + elif not self.disable_cache: + self.load_cache() + + self._recorded = False + + def cache_file_path(self): + key = code_hash( + ",".join( + [ + f"{k.fn.cache_key}{k.size_hints!r}{k.triton_meta!r}" + for k in self.kernels + ] + ) + ) + _, _, path = get_path(key, "picked_kernel") + return pathlib.Path(path) + + def load_cache(self): + assert self.picked_kernel is None + path = self.cache_file_path() + if path.exists(): + with path.open() as fd: + self.picked_kernel = int(fd.read()) + assert self.picked_kernel >= 0 and self.picked_kernel < len( + self._kernels + ) + log.debug( + "Load picked kernel %d from cache file %s", self.picked_kernel, path + ) + + def store_cache(self): + assert self.picked_kernel is not None + path = self.cache_file_path() + path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + + with path.open("w") as fd: + fd.write(str(self.picked_kernel)) + log.debug("Store picked kernel %d to cache file %s", self.picked_kernel, path) + + @property + def kernels(self): + """ + Read results from future. + + This should be called after parallel compilation is done. + In case you call this before compilation is done, + it may slow down the parallel compilation. + """ + for i, kernel in enumerate(self._kernels): + if isinstance(kernel, CodeCacheFuture): + self._kernels[i] = kernel.result() + + return self._kernels + + def benchmark_sub_kernels(self, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Benchmark all the sub kernels and return the execution time + (in milliseconds) for each of time. + + Unit test may mock this method to force a specific kernel to + be picked. + """ + + def wrap_fn(kernel): + def inner(): + args_clone, kwargs_clone = kernel.clone_args(*args, **kwargs) + return kernel.run(*args_clone, **kwargs_clone) + + return inner + + return [ + benchmarker.benchmark_gpu(wrap_fn(kernel), rep=40) + for kernel in self.kernels + ] + + # record_choice and lookup_choice are helper functions for cpp-wrapper + # codegen. The first pass use record_choice to keep the choice and + # the second pass do lookup by calling lookup_choice. + # + # An alternative that reused the multi-kernel cache does not work well + # since during codegen of the second pass, it's very hard to know the + # path for the cache file. Also reading the cache file need do some IO + # which can be slower. + @staticmethod + def record_choice(multi_kernel_name: str, picked_kernel_name: str): + """ + Record the multi-kernel choice for cpp-wrapper after autotuning + + We should do nothing if this function is not called during codegen. + """ + from torch._inductor.graph import GraphLowering + + if not isinstance(V.graph, GraphLowering): + return + + if not V.graph.record_multi_kernel_choice: + return + + V.graph.multi_kernel_to_choice[multi_kernel_name] = picked_kernel_name + + @staticmethod + def lookup_choice(multi_kernel_name: str) -> str: + # this should always been done during cpp-wrapper codegen + assert ( + V.graph.record_multi_kernel_choice + and multi_kernel_name in V.graph.multi_kernel_to_choice + ) + # there should be no miss + return V.graph.multi_kernel_to_choice[multi_kernel_name] + + def run(self, *args, **kwargs): + if self.picked_kernel is None: + timings = self.benchmark_sub_kernels(*args, **kwargs) + self.picked_kernel = timings.index(min(timings)) + k0 = self.kernels[0] + log.debug( + "pick %dth sub-kernel in %s. Size hints %s. Reduction hint %s. Timings %s", + self.picked_kernel, + [k.inductor_meta.get("kernel_name") for k in self.kernels], + k0.size_hints, + k0.inductor_meta.get("reduction_hint"), + timings, + ) + get_metric_table("persistent_red_perf").add_row( + functools.partial(self._metrics_table_row, timings) + ) + if not self.disable_cache: + self.store_cache() + + if not self._recorded: + self._recorded = True + picked_kernel_name = self.kernels[self.picked_kernel].inductor_meta.get( + "kernel_name" + ) + assert picked_kernel_name is not None + self.record_choice(self.multi_kernel_name, picked_kernel_name) + self.run = self.kernels[self.picked_kernel].run # type: ignore[method-assign] + self.run(*args, **kwargs) + + def _metrics_table_row(self, timings): + def get_kernel_path(k): + return k.fn.fn.__code__.co_filename + + k0 = self.kernels[0] + row = { + "size_hints": k0.size_hints, + "reduction_hint": k0.inductor_meta.get("reduction_hint"), + } + max_kernels = 4 + assert len(timings) <= max_kernels + for i in range(max_kernels): + if i < len(self.kernels): + row[f"kernel{i}_path"] = get_kernel_path(self.kernels[i]) + row[f"kernel{i}_latency"] = timings[i] + else: + row[f"kernel{i}_path"] = "" + row[f"kernel{i}_latency"] = "" + return row diff --git a/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/simd.py b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/simd.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e5d56fecb41fd924bb9e01a4beaccc11f31a447 --- /dev/null +++ b/tool_server/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_inductor/codegen/simd.py @@ -0,0 +1,2121 @@ +# mypy: allow-untyped-defs +from __future__ import annotations + +import collections +import contextlib +import dataclasses +import functools +import itertools +import logging +import math +import operator +import textwrap +from collections import Counter +from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, no_type_check, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union +from typing_extensions import TypeVar + +import sympy + +import torch +import torch._logging +from torch.fx.immutable_collections import immutable_dict +from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet +from torch.utils._sympy.functions import FloorDiv, Identity, ModularIndexing +from torch.utils._sympy.symbol import ( + free_symbol_is_type, + prefix_str, + symbol_is_type, + SymT, +) + +from ..._dynamo.utils import counters +from .. import config, ir, scheduler +from ..analyze_preserves_zero_mask import prologue_preserves_zero_mask +from ..codecache import code_hash +from ..dependencies import MemoryDep, StarDep, WeakDep +from ..ir import IRNode, TritonTemplateBuffer +from ..optimize_indexing import indexing_dtype_strength_reduction +from ..runtime.runtime_utils import green_text, yellow_text +from ..scheduler import BaseSchedulerNode, BaseScheduling, WhyNoFuse +from ..utils import ( + cache_on_self, + expr_fits_within_32bit, + get_dtype_size, + IndentedBuffer, + Placeholder, + prefix_is_reduction, + set_kernel_post_grad_provenance_tracing, + sympy_index_symbol, + sympy_product, + sympy_subs, + unique, +) +from ..virtualized import ops, OpsWrapper, V +from .block_analysis import BlockPatternMatcher +from .common import CSEVariable, index_prevent_reordering, Kernel, PythonPrinter +from .multi_kernel import MultiKernel +from .simd_kernel_features import ( + DisableReduction, + EnableReduction, + NodeScheduleMarker, + SIMDKernelFeatures, +) + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Sequence + + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) +perf_hint_log = torch._logging.getArtifactLogger(__name__, "perf_hints") +schedule_log = torch._logging.getArtifactLogger(__name__, "schedule") +fusion_log = torch._logging.getArtifactLogger(__name__, "fusion") + + +pexpr = PythonPrinter().doprint + +all_prefixes = OrderedSet(["z", "y", "x", "r0_", "r1_"]) + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class IterationRanges: + """ + Each range tree represents multiple sets of iteration indexing + in a single tiled dimension in the output kernel. + + If you have two loops ranges one (4, 3, 2) and another (4, 6), + then the range tree will be: + 4 (i0) + 3 (i1) 6 (i3) + 2 (i2) + Where i0 is shared between both loops, but then the split into + different indexing vars. All loop ranges must iterate over + the same number of elements. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + name: str, + var_list: list[sympy.Symbol], + var_ranges: dict[sympy.Symbol, sympy.Expr], + numel: sympy.Expr, + prefix: str, + *, + kernel: SIMDKernel, + divisor=sympy.S.One, + length=sympy.S.One, + root: IterationRangesRoot, + ) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.name = name + self.var_list = var_list + self.var_ranges = var_ranges + self.numel = numel + self.prefix = prefix + self.divisor = divisor + self.length = length + self.kernel = kernel + self.root = root + + @property + @cache_on_self + @no_type_check # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/17184 + def is_reduction(self) -> bool: + return prefix_is_reduction(self.prefix) + + def symbol(self) -> sympy.Symbol: + return sympy_index_symbol(self.name) + + @property + @cache_on_self + @no_type_check + def symt(self) -> SymT: + prefix_to_symt = {prefix: symt for symt, prefix in prefix_str.items()} + return prefix_to_symt[self.prefix] + + +class IterationRangesRoot(IterationRanges): + def __init__( + self, + name: str, + numel: sympy.Expr, + prefix: str, + index: int, + kernel: SIMDKernel, + pid_cache: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None, + *, + is_loop: bool, + tensor_dim: Optional[int], + grid_dim: Optional[int], + has_zdim: bool, + ) -> None: + if pid_cache is None: + pid_cache = {} + super().__init__( + name=name, + var_list=[], + var_ranges={}, + numel=numel, + prefix=prefix, + kernel=kernel, + root=self, + ) + self.index = index + # Store all the nodes in one flat list + self.nodes: dict[sympy.Expr, IterationRangesEntry] = {} + # This is for re-ordering program ID in triton mm template + # pid_cache["tl.program_id(0)"] = pid_m + self.pid_cache: dict[str, str] = pid_cache + + # True if the dimension is implemented as a single program looping over + # the full dimension (currently only used for non-persistent reduction) + assert not is_loop or (self.is_reduction and grid_dim is None) + self.is_loop = is_loop + # Index of corresponding dimension on triton tensors + self.tensor_dim = tensor_dim + # Index of corresponding dimension in the triton grid + self.grid_dim = grid_dim + self.has_zdim = has_zdim + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"IterationRangesRoot({self.name!r}, {self.numel}, ...)" + + def cache_clear(self) -> None: + for node in self.nodes.values(): + node.cache_clear() + + def index_sym(self) -> sympy.Symbol: + return sympy_index_symbol(f"{self.prefix}index") + + def lookup(self, divisor: sympy.Expr, length: sympy.Expr) -> IterationRangesEntry: + """ + Lookup a given RangeTreeEntry, creating it if needed + """ + if V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_equals(divisor * length, self.numel): + expr = FloorDiv(self.index_sym(), divisor) + else: + expr = ModularIndexing(self.index_sym(), divisor, length) + + if expr not in self.nodes: + node = IterationRangesEntry( + f"{self.prefix}{next(V.kernel.iter_vars_count)}", + divisor, + length, + expr, + self, + ) + V.kernel.range_tree_nodes[node.symbol()] = node + self.var_list.append(node.symbol()) + self.var_ranges[node.symbol()] = length + self.nodes[expr] = node + return self.nodes[expr] + + def construct_entries( + self, lengths: list[sympy.Expr] + ) -> list[IterationRangesEntry]: + divisor = sympy.S.One + itervars = [] + for length in reversed(lengths): + itervars.append(self.lookup(divisor, length)) + divisor = divisor * length + return [*reversed(itervars)] + + def construct(self, lengths: list[sympy.Expr]) -> list[sympy.Symbol]: + return [e.symbol() for e in self.construct_entries(lengths)] + + def vars_and_sizes( + self, index: sympy.Expr + ) -> tuple[list[sympy.Symbol], list[sympy.Expr]]: + """Figure out vars from this tree used in index""" + nodes = [V.kernel.range_tree_nodes.get(s) for s in index.free_symbols] + nodes = [n for n in nodes if n and n.prefix == self.prefix] + nodes.sort( + key=lambda x: V.graph.sizevars.size_hint( + x.divisor, fallback=config.unbacked_symint_fallback + ) + ) + divisor = sympy.S.One + index_vars = [] + sizes = [] + + def add(node): + nonlocal divisor + index_vars.append(node.symbol()) + sizes.append(node.length) + divisor = divisor * node.length + + for node in nodes: + if not V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_equals(node.divisor, divisor): + # fill in unused index var + add(self.lookup(divisor, FloorDiv(node.divisor, divisor))) + divisor = node.divisor + add(node) + if not V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_equals(self.numel, divisor): + # fill in unused index var + add(self.lookup(divisor, FloorDiv(self.numel, divisor))) + + return [*reversed(index_vars)], [*reversed(sizes)] + + +class IterationRangesEntry(IterationRanges): + def __init__( + self, + name: str, + divisor: sympy.Expr, + length: sympy.Expr, + expr: sympy.Expr, + parent: IterationRanges, + ) -> None: + super().__init__( + name=name, + numel=parent.numel / length, + var_list=parent.var_list, + var_ranges=parent.var_ranges, + prefix=parent.prefix, + divisor=divisor, + length=length, + kernel=parent.kernel, + root=parent.root, + ) + self.parent = parent + self.codegen = functools.lru_cache(None)(self._codegen) + self.expr = expr + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"IterationRangesEntry({self.name}, {self.divisor}, {self.length}, {self.expr}, {self.var_ranges})" + + def set_name(self, name: str) -> None: + self.codegen = lambda: name # type: ignore[assignment] + self.codegen.cache_clear = lambda: None # type: ignore[method-assign] + self.name = name + + def cache_clear(self) -> None: + self.codegen.cache_clear() + + def _codegen(self) -> str: + V.kernel.codegen_iteration_ranges_entry(self) + return self.name + + def precomputed_args(self) -> list[sympy.Expr]: + # for dynamic shapes, find parts of indexing expressions that have to be precomputed + precomputed_args: list[sympy.Expr] = [] + if isinstance(self.expr, sympy.Symbol): + return precomputed_args + assert isinstance(self.expr, (FloorDiv, ModularIndexing)), type(self.expr) + for arg in self.expr.args[1:]: + if not isinstance(arg, (sympy.Integer, sympy.Symbol)): + symbols = arg.free_symbols + if len(symbols) > 0 and all( + symbol_is_type(s, SymT.SIZE) for s in symbols + ): + precomputed_args.append(arg) + return precomputed_args + + def __hash__(self) -> int: + return hash(self.name) + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + assert isinstance(other, IterationRangesEntry) + return self.name == other.name + + +def constant_repr(value: Union[int, float]) -> str: + if value == float("inf"): + return 'float("inf")' + elif value == float("-inf"): + return 'float("-inf")' + elif math.isnan(value): + return 'float("nan")' + return repr(value) + + +CSEVariableType = TypeVar("CSEVariableType", bound=CSEVariable, default=CSEVariable) + + +class SIMDKernel(Kernel[CSEVariableType], Generic[CSEVariableType]): + """ + Common base class for Triton/Halide codegen which both use flattened indexing rather than loop nests. + """ + + sexpr: Callable[[sympy.Expr], str] = pexpr + kexpr: Callable[[sympy.Expr], str] + allow_block_ptr: bool = False + kernel_name: str + + def __init__( + self, + tiling: dict[str, sympy.Expr], + features: SIMDKernelFeatures, + pid_cache: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None, + override_persistent_reduction: Optional[bool] = None, + override_cooperative_reduction: Optional[bool] = None, + ) -> None: + if pid_cache is None: + pid_cache = {} + super().__init__() + self.features = features + self.mutations = features.get_mutations() + self.body = IndentedBuffer() + self.indexing_code = IndentedBuffer() + self.numels = { + prefix: V.graph.sizevars.simplify(val) for prefix, val in tiling.items() + } + self.range_trees: list[IterationRangesRoot] = [] + self.range_tree_nodes: dict[sympy.Symbol, IterationRangesEntry] = {} + self.iter_vars_count = itertools.count() + self.inside_reduction = features.is_reduction() + self.cooperative_reduction: bool = ( + override_cooperative_reduction + if override_cooperative_reduction is not None + else self.should_use_cooperative_reduction() + ) + self.persistent_reduction: bool = ( + override_persistent_reduction + if override_persistent_reduction is not None + else self.should_use_persistent_reduction() + ) + self.no_x_dim = self.want_no_x_dim() + self.code_hash: Optional[str] = None + + # define this in a closure to make cache local to object + @functools.lru_cache(None) + def simplify_indexing(index: sympy.Expr): + index = V.graph.sizevars.simplify_with_ranges(index, self.var_ranges()) + for tree in self.range_trees: + index = self.combine_contiguous_dims(index, tree) + + return self.combine_modular_indexing_pairs(index) + + self.simplify_indexing = simplify_indexing + self.initialize_range_tree(pid_cache) + + @property + @cache_on_self + @no_type_check # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/17184 + def num_reduction_dims(self) -> int: + return sum(prefix_is_reduction(prefix) for prefix in self.numels) + + def dtype_to_str(self, dtype: torch.dtype) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def index_dtype(self) -> str: + return self.dtype_to_str(self.features.select_index_dtype()) + + def want_no_x_dim(self) -> bool: + return False + + def construct_range_trees( + self, + pid_cache: Optional[dict[str, str]], + inside_reduction: bool, + is_reduction: bool, + numels: dict[str, sympy.Expr], + no_x_dim: bool, + ) -> list[IterationRangesRoot]: + active_prefixes = OrderedSet( + prefix for prefix in all_prefixes if prefix in numels + ) + no_r_dim = not inside_reduction or not is_reduction + + def filtered_index_map(seq, mask) -> dict[Any, int]: + return { + val: idx for idx, val in enumerate(val for val in seq if val in mask) + } + + grid_dims = ["x", "y", "z"] + reduction_dims = ["r0_", "r1_"] + if no_x_dim: + tensor_dims = reduction_dims + elif no_r_dim: + tensor_dims = grid_dims + else: + tensor_dims = grid_dims + reduction_dims + + # Filter out unused tensor dims. + # Convert to dicts for O(1) index lookup. + tensor_dim_map = filtered_index_map(tensor_dims, active_prefixes) + grid_dim_map = filtered_index_map(grid_dims, all_prefixes) + + range_trees = [] + for i, prefix in enumerate(active_prefixes): + is_reduction = prefix_is_reduction(prefix) + tensor_dim = tensor_dim_map.get(prefix) + grid_dim = grid_dim_map.get(prefix) + index = i if grid_dim is None else grid_dim + range_trees.append( + IterationRangesRoot( + f"{prefix}index", + numels[prefix], + prefix, + index, + self, # type: ignore[arg-type] + pid_cache=pid_cache, + is_loop=is_reduction and not self.persistent_reduction, + tensor_dim=tensor_dim, + grid_dim=grid_dim, + has_zdim="z" in numels, + ) + ) + return range_trees + + def initialize_range_tree(self, pid_cache: dict[str, str]) -> None: + range_trees = self.construct_range_trees( + pid_cache, + self.inside_reduction, + self.features.is_reduction(), + self.numels, + self.no_x_dim, + ) + self.range_trees.extend(range_trees) + + def finalize_indexing(self, indices: Sequence[sympy.Expr]) -> None: + """ + Hook called right before codegen with every index that will be + used in the fused kernel. + """ + + def store_reduction(self, name: str, index: sympy.Expr, value: CSEVariable) -> None: + prior = self.inside_reduction + self.inside_reduction = False + try: + return self.store(name, index, value) + finally: + self.inside_reduction = prior + + def should_use_cooperative_reduction(self) -> bool: + return False # defined in subclass + + def should_use_persistent_reduction(self) -> bool: + return False # defined in subclass + + def var_ranges(self) -> dict[sympy.Symbol, sympy.Expr]: + return dict( + itertools.chain.from_iterable( + tree.var_ranges.items() for tree in self.range_trees + ) + ) + + def triton_tensor_ndim(self) -> int: + return sum(int(tree.tensor_dim is not None) for tree in self.range_trees) + + def indexing_size_str(self, i: int) -> str: + sizes = ["None"] * self.triton_tensor_ndim() + sizes[i] = ":" + return f"[{', '.join(sizes)}]" + + def dense_size_list(self) -> list[str]: + sizes = ["1"] * self.triton_tensor_ndim() + for tree in self.range_trees: + if tree.tensor_dim is None: + continue + + if not tree.is_reduction or self.inside_reduction: + sizes[tree.tensor_dim] = f"{tree.prefix.upper()}BLOCK" + return sizes + + def dense_size_str(self) -> str: + sizes = self.dense_size_list() + return f"[{', '.join(sizes)}]" + + def combine_modular_indexing_pairs(self, index: sympy.Expr) -> sympy.Expr: + if not isinstance(index, ModularIndexing): + return index + x = index.args[0] + if (tree_node := self.range_tree_nodes.get(x)) is None: + return index + new_index = sympy_subs(index, {x: tree_node.expr}) + new_index = V.graph.sizevars.combine_modular_indexing_pairs(new_index) + # the index now contains xindex/etc, which is nonstandard, fix it up + return sympy_subs( + new_index, + { + tree_node.root.index_sym(): tree_node.root.lookup( + sympy.S.One, tree_node.root.numel + ).symbol() + }, + ) + + def combine_contiguous_dims( + self, index: sympy.Expr, tree: IterationRangesRoot + ) -> sympy.Expr: + if expand_res := V.graph.sizevars.expand_floor_div(index): + new_index, denominator = expand_res # type: ignore[misc] + return FloorDiv(self._combine_contiguous_dims(new_index, tree), denominator) + else: + return self._combine_contiguous_dims(index, tree) + + def _combine_contiguous_dims( + self, index: sympy.Expr, tree: IterationRangesRoot + ) -> sympy.Expr: + """ + More aggressive simplification to merge contiguous dims + """ + if isinstance(index, (sympy.Integer, sympy.Symbol)): + return index + index_vars, sizes = tree.vars_and_sizes(index) + if len(sizes) <= 1: + return index + new_sizes, reindex, _prune = V.graph.sizevars._simplify_loops( + index_vars, sizes, index_prevent_reordering([index], index_vars, sizes) + ) + if new_sizes == sizes: + return index + new_index_vars = tree.construct(new_sizes) + new_index = sympy_subs(index, dict(zip(index_vars, reindex(new_index_vars)))) + return new_index + + def disable_reduction(self) -> contextlib.AbstractContextManager[None]: + should_flush = self.range_trees[-1].is_loop or self.cooperative_reduction + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def ctx(): + if not self.features.is_reduction(): + assert not self.inside_reduction + yield + return + if should_flush: + # calling codegen_body() will flush all the pending buffers + # and write out a reduction loop + self.codegen_body() + self.inside_reduction = False + try: + yield + if should_flush: + # flush out any code before opening the next loop + self.codegen_body() + finally: + self.inside_reduction = True + + return ctx() + + def set_ranges(self, *lengths: sympy.Expr) -> list[sympy.Symbol]: + assert len(lengths) == len(self.range_trees) + return [ + ranges.construct(length) + for length, ranges in zip(lengths, self.range_trees) + ] + + @staticmethod + def _split_iteration_ranges( + groups: Iterable[sympy.Expr], lengths: Sequence[Sequence[sympy.Expr]] + ) -> tuple[ + list[list[sympy.Expr]], list[list[Callable[[list[sympy.Expr]], sympy.Expr]]] + ]: + # Special case: if a node's sizes are ([], []), there's nothing to split. + if all(len(length) == 0 for length in lengths): + return [[] for group in groups], [] + + sv = V.graph.sizevars + new_ranges: list[list[sympy.Expr]] = [[] for _ in groups] + remaining = [sv.simplify(g) for g in groups] + var_count = itertools.count() + + def add_range(i: int, expr: sympy.Expr) -> int: + expr = sv.simplify(expr) + if not sv.statically_known_multiple_of(remaining[i], expr): + raise CantSplit + # guard on the last item out + remaining[i] = FloorDiv(remaining[i], expr) + new_ranges[i].append(expr) + return next(var_count) + + def make_combined( + size: sympy.Expr, idx1: int, idx2: int + ) -> Callable[[list[sympy.Expr]], sympy.Expr]: + def getter(flat_vars: list[sympy.Expr]) -> sympy.Expr: + return size * flat_vars[idx1] + flat_vars[idx2] + + return getter + + return_getters_groups = [] + current_group = 0 + for length_group in lengths: + return_getters = [] + for size in length_group: + if sv.statically_known_equals(size, 1): # type: ignore[arg-type] + return_getters.append(lambda _: sympy.S.Zero) + continue + + while current_group < len(remaining) and sv.statically_known_equals( + remaining[current_group], + 1, # type: ignore[arg-type] + ): + # scroll to next group with remaining elements + current_group += 1 + + if current_group + 1 < len(remaining) and sv.statically_known_gt( + size, remaining[current_group] + ): + # need to break size in two + if not sv.statically_known_multiple_of( + size, remaining[current_group] + ): + raise CantSplit + size1 = remaining[current_group] + size2 = FloorDiv(size, remaining[current_group]) + return_getters.append( + make_combined( + size2, + add_range(current_group, size1), + add_range(current_group + 1, size2), + ) + ) + else: + return_getters.append( + operator.itemgetter(add_range(current_group, size)) + ) + return_getters_groups.append(return_getters) + + assert all(V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(s) == 1 for s in remaining), ( + f"failed to set ranges {remaining} {lengths}" + ) + + return new_ranges, return_getters_groups + + @classmethod + def is_compatible( + cls, + groups: Iterable[sympy.Expr], + lengths: Sequence[Sequence[sympy.Expr]], + reduction_numel: sympy.Expr = sympy.S.One, + ) -> bool: + # Fill in the reduction numel, in case the node is missing it. + sizevars = V.graph.sizevars + if len(lengths[1]) == 0 and ( + sizevars.statically_known_equals( + sympy_product(groups), + sympy_product(lengths[0]) * reduction_numel, + ) + ): + lengths = (lengths[0], [reduction_numel]) + + try: + cls._split_iteration_ranges(groups, lengths) + return True + except CantSplit: + return False + + def split_and_set_ranges( + self, lengths: Sequence[Sequence[sympy.Expr]] + ) -> list[list[sympy.Expr]]: + tiling = {rt.prefix: rt.numel for rt in self.range_trees} + if not self.inside_reduction: + for prefix in tiling: + if prefix_is_reduction(prefix): + tiling[prefix] = sympy.S.One + + groups = [*tiling.values()] + return self.map_kernel_groups_to_node_sizes(groups, lengths, self.set_ranges) + + @classmethod + def map_kernel_groups_to_node_sizes( + cls, + groups: Sequence[sympy.Expr], + lengths: Sequence[Sequence[sympy.Expr]], + set_ranges, + ) -> list[list[sympy.Expr]]: + """ + We may want to fuse `for i0 in s0*s1` into a tiled kernel with groups (s0, s1). + + To do this we need to split up the iteration space of i0 into something like: + for i1 in s0: + for i2 in s1: + i0 = i1*s1 + i2 + .... + + This function matches and resplits lengths to the groups of + this kernel to enable tiled + non-tiled fusions. + """ + if len(lengths) == len(groups) and all( + V.graph.sizevars.simplify(sympy_product(x) - g) == 0 + for x, g in zip(lengths, groups) + ): + return set_ranges(*lengths) + + new_ranges, return_getters_groups = cls._split_iteration_ranges(groups, lengths) + itervars = [*itertools.chain.from_iterable(set_ranges(*new_ranges))] + return [[fn(itervars) for fn in fns] for fns in return_getters_groups] + + def is_indirect_indexing(self, index: sympy.Expr) -> bool: + # tmpX means indirect indexing + return free_symbol_is_type(index, SymT.TMP) + + def is_broadcasted(self, index: sympy.Expr) -> bool: + # Note. This may not be correct when there is indirect indexing + if self.is_indirect_indexing(index): + return False + + index_numels = [1] * len(self.numels) + for symbol in index.free_symbols: + if symbol not in self.range_tree_nodes: + # Non-iterated variables, e.g. strides + continue + entry = self.range_tree_nodes[symbol] # type: ignore[index] + assert isinstance(entry.parent, IterationRangesRoot) + index_numels[entry.parent.index] *= entry.length + + # If the index variables only iterate over a subset of the kernel + # numels, then it must be broadcasted. + simplify = V.graph.sizevars.simplify + return any( + simplify(idx_range) != simplify(iter_range) # type: ignore[arg-type] + for idx_range, iter_range in zip(index_numels, self.numels.values()) + ) + + def index_to_str(self, index: sympy.Expr) -> str: + """ + Convert an index expr to a string that can be used in output code. + e.g. a sympy expression "s2" may actually appear as "ks1" in the generated kernel. + + Index expressions often need to be passed in as arguments to the triton kernel. + Rename_indexing and codegen_indexing keep track of the needed indices and add + new parameters to the function signature. + """ + if isinstance(index, list): + return f"[{', '.join(map(self.index_to_str, index))}]" + return self.kexpr(self.rename_indexing(index)) # type: ignore[call-arg] + + def prepare_indexing( + self, + index: sympy.Expr, + ) -> sympy.Expr: + index = self.simplify_indexing(index) + index = sympy_subs(index, V.graph.sizevars.precomputed_replacements) + # if simple replacements didn't get rid of floor/ceil, try full subs + if len(index.atoms(sympy.floor)) or len(index.atoms(sympy.ceiling)): + index = index.subs(V.graph.sizevars.precomputed_replacements) + # last resort, if no range vars are in the expr, hoist it + # TODO instead of trying to blindly find complicated exprs, we should hoist the + # inputs/outputs sizes and strides, but at the time indexing is generated + # kernel inputs and outputs are not set yet, we'd need a deeper refactor + # to do it this way + + if len(index.atoms(sympy.ceiling)): + for a in index.atoms(sympy.ceiling): + # for nested exprs, atoms yields top level first (?) + # so if everything goes fine, lower level replacements will come up empty + symbols = a.free_symbols + if len(symbols) > 0 and all( + symbol_is_type(s, (SymT.SIZE, SymT.PRECOMPUTED_SIZE)) + for s in symbols + ): + replacements = {a: V.graph.sizevars.lookup_precomputed_size(a)} + index = sympy_subs(index, replacements) + + simp_index = self.simplify_indexing(index) + + # Now that we are done simplifying we can unwrap Identity so that downstream handling + # for its contained expression will work. previously, tl.full wrapping of sympy.Integer + # would not occur + simp_index = ( + simp_index if not isinstance(simp_index, Identity) else simp_index.args[0] + ) + + return self.codegen_indexing(simp_index) + + def active_range_trees(self, reorder: bool = False) -> list[IterationRangesRoot]: + trees = [ + t for t in self.range_trees if not t.is_reduction or self.inside_reduction + ] + if reorder and len(trees) > 1: + count = sum(t.prefix in "xyz" for t in trees) + assert "".join(t.prefix for t in trees[:count]) == "zyx"[-count:], [ + t.prefix for t in trees[:count] + ] + trees[:count] = reversed(trees[:count]) + return trees + + def codegen_indexing(self, expr: sympy.Expr) -> sympy.Expr: + expr = V.graph.sizevars.simplify_with_ranges(expr, self.var_ranges()) + for sym in sorted(expr.free_symbols, key=str): + if sym in self.range_tree_nodes: + # if indexing expression is complicated, we precompute it on the host side + # and send the result as a kernel argument + replacements = {} + for ps in self.range_tree_nodes[sym].precomputed_args(): # type: ignore[index] + replacements[ps] = V.graph.sizevars.lookup_precomputed_size(ps) + if len(replacements) > 0: + self.range_tree_nodes[sym].expr = sympy_subs( # type: ignore[index] + self.range_tree_nodes[sym].expr, + replacements, # type: ignore[index] + ) + self.range_tree_nodes[sym].codegen() # type: ignore[index] + return expr + + def codegen_nan_check(self) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError("NYI: codegen_nan_check") + + def call_kernel(self, name: str, node: Optional[IRNode] = None) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError("NYI: call_kernel") + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def mask_loads( + self, mask: Union[str, OpsWrapper], value: Union[int, float] + ) -> Iterator[str]: + """Context manager to add an additional mask to tl.load/store""" + prior = self._load_mask + prior_val = self._load_other + if prior: + mask = ops.logical_and(mask, prior) + + mask = OpsWrapper._unwrap(mask) + self._load_mask = mask + self._load_other = value + try: + # TODO(jansel): do we need a reshape here? + yield mask + finally: + self._load_mask = prior + self._load_other = prior_val + + def get_strides_of_load(self, index: sympy.Expr) -> dict[sympy.Symbol, sympy.Expr]: + """ + This gets the stride of the index for each of the tiling variables + (technically, it does it at index 0) + + For example, if + xindex = x0 + 512*x1 + 1024*r0 + x0 = (xindex//512) + x1 = (xindex % 512) + r0 = rindex // 1024 + + this function would return + {xindex: 512, rindex: 1024} + """ + index_to_tile_indexes = {k: v.expr for k, v in self.range_tree_nodes.items()} + index_in_tile_vars = sympy_subs(index, index_to_tile_indexes) # type: ignore[arg-type] + strides = {} + for range_tree in self.range_trees: + s = sympy_index_symbol(range_tree.name) + strides[s] = sympy_subs(index_in_tile_vars, {s: 1}) - sympy_subs( + index_in_tile_vars, {s: 0} + ) + return strides + + @staticmethod + def _map_tuple_or_scalar(fn, value): + if isinstance(value, tuple): + return tuple(map(fn, value)) + return fn(value) + + def estimate_kernel_num_bytes(self): + """ + Try the best to estimate the total size (in bytes) of the + kernel's inputs and outputs, which is used for estimating the memory + throughput of this kernel. This information is used for checking how + far we are from the peak memory bandwidth. It's important that + we want to avoid overestimating the sizes of the inputs and outputs, + because it can wrongfully give us a very large memory traffic value, + which may be even larger than the theoretical bandwidth and thus + become very misleading. This is particularly problematic for cases + where we slice some inputs. In those cases, we should only count + the size of the "slices" instead of the original inputs, because + only the slices contribute to the real memory traffic. + """ + nbytes = [] + ninplace_args = len(unique(self.args.inplace_buffers.values())) + _, call_args, _, _ = self.args.python_argdefs() + buf_accesses = self.features.buf_accesses() + + # For pointwise and reduction kernels, this is the upper-bound numels + # for the output buffer. + # FIXME: This is not exactly right for cases like below: + # def foo(tensor0, tensor1): + # x0 = narrow(tensor0) + # return cat(x0, tensor1) + # For this example, we will end up overestimate the size for the + # slice s0. Potentially, we could have precise inputs information + # if we maintained the original inputs of the Pointwise kernel created + # for the "cat". However, I think it might be a bit overwhelming that + # we add such complexity only for handling some particular cases for + # benchmarking. + out_numel = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(sympy_product(self.numels.values())) + for i, arg in enumerate(call_args): + # "buf" may be narrowed. In this case, the number of memory accesses + # should be estimated based on the reinterpreted layout. + # On the other hand, buf may be broadcasted. In this case, + # counting the size of the underline storage would give us + # a better estimation in terms of memory accesses. + if arg not in buf_accesses: + nbytes.append(0) + continue + arg_numel = V.graph.get_numel(arg) + buf_size = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(arg_numel) + if buf_size > out_numel: + # This arg points to a buf that has been sliced. + # We need to count each individual slice to have + # a better estimation. + indices = OrderedSet[Any]() + no_index_dep_count = 0 + for dep in buf_accesses[arg]: + if isinstance(dep, (StarDep, WeakDep)): + indices.add(f"no_index_dep_{no_index_dep_count}") + no_index_dep_count += 1 + else: + indices.add(dep.index) + numel = len(indices) * out_numel + else: + numel = buf_size + dtype = V.graph.get_dtype(arg) + dtype_size = get_dtype_size(dtype) + nbytes.append(numel * dtype_size * (1 + int(i < ninplace_args))) + return sum(nbytes) + + def warn_mix_layout(self, kernel_name): + """ + Print message if the kernel have mixed layout inputs. + Only care about 4D tensor for now. + """ + if ( + len(self.args.input_buffers) == 1 + and len(self.args.output_buffers) == 1 + and len(self.args.inplace_buffers) == 0 + ): + # even if input buffer and output buffer have different layout, + # this can be a layout conversion kernel. No need to warn for + # the mix layouts. + return + + argdefs, call_args, _signature, _ = self.args.python_argdefs() + uniform_stride_order = None + for arg_name in call_args: + buf = V.graph.try_get_buffer(arg_name) + if not buf: + continue + layout = buf.get_layout() + if len(layout.size) == 4: + # ignore the tensor if only 1 dimension is non-zero + if len([x for x in layout.size if x == 1]) == 3: + continue + stride_order = ir.get_stride_order(layout.stride) + if uniform_stride_order is None: + uniform_stride_order = stride_order + elif uniform_stride_order != stride_order: + msg = yellow_text( + f"Expected stride order {uniform_stride_order}, but found stride order" + + f" {stride_order} for kernel {kernel_name}" + ) + log.warning(msg) + + stride_order_list = [ + ir.get_stride_order( + V.graph.get_buffer(name).get_layout().stride + ) + if V.graph.try_get_buffer(name) + else None + for name in call_args + ] + size_list = [ + V.graph.get_buffer(name).get_layout().size + if V.graph.try_get_buffer(name) + else None + for name in call_args + ] + source_list = [ + "GraphInput" + if name in V.graph.graph_inputs + else "IntermediateBuffer" + if name in V.graph.name_to_buffer + else None + for name in call_args + ] + + argdef_names = [x.name for x in argdefs] + msg = yellow_text( + f" param names {argdef_names}\n buf names {call_args}\n strides {stride_order_list}" + + f"\n sizes {size_list}\n sources {source_list}\n" + ) + log.warning(msg) + return + msg = green_text( + f"All the inputs for the triton kernel {kernel_name} have uniform layout" + ) + log.warning(msg) + + def welford_reduce_fallback(self, dtype, value): + sum_ = ops.reduction(dtype, dtype, "sum", value) + self.inside_reduction = False + rnumel = ops.index_expr(self.features.reduction_numel, dtype) + mean = ops.truediv(sum_, rnumel) + + self.inside_reduction = True + dx = ops.sub(value, mean) + dx2 = ops.mul(dx, dx) + m2 = ops.reduction(dtype, dtype, "sum", dx2) + return OpsWrapper._unwrap((mean, m2, rnumel)) + + def prepare_softmax_twopass_fallback(self, dtype, value): + vmax = ops.reduction(dtype, dtype, "max", value) + sub = ops.sub(value, vmax) + exp = ops.exp(sub) + vsum = ops.reduction(dtype, dtype, "sum", exp) + return OpsWrapper._unwrap((vmax, vsum)) + + def codegen_kernel(self): + raise NotImplementedError + + def codegen_body(self): + pass + + def codegen_iteration_ranges_entry(self, entry: IterationRangesEntry): + pass + + +class SIMDScheduling(BaseScheduling): + kernel_type: type[Any] = SIMDKernel # override in subclass + + def group_fn(self, sizes): + return tuple(V.graph.sizevars.simplify(sympy_product(s)) for s in sizes) + + def can_fuse(self, node1, node2): + """ + Hook called by Scheduler to determine if the Triton backend + can fuse node1 and node2. These nodes might already be + FusedSchedulerNodes. + """ + if isinstance(node1, scheduler.ForeachKernelSchedulerNode) or isinstance( + node2, scheduler.ForeachKernelSchedulerNode + ): + return scheduler.ForeachKernelSchedulerNode.can_fuse(node1, node2) + + _, (numel1, rnumel1) = node1.group + _, (numel2, rnumel2) = node2.group + why = WhyNoFuse(node1, node2) + + if node1.is_split_scan() and not node2.is_split_scan(): + if node2.is_reduction(): + why("Split scan cannot fuse with reductions") + elif node2.is_split_scan() and not node1.is_split_scan(): + if node1.is_reduction(): + why("Split scan cannot fuse with reductions") + + if node1.is_reduction() and node2.is_reduction(): + reduction_can_fuse = numel1 == numel2 and rnumel1 == rnumel2 + if not reduction_can_fuse: + why( + "numel/rnumel mismatch (reduce) (%s, %s), (%s, %s)", + numel1, + numel2, + rnumel1, + rnumel2, + ) + return reduction_can_fuse + + if not node1.is_reduction() and not node2.is_reduction(): + if not (numel1 == numel2 and rnumel1 == rnumel2): + if not node2.is_template(): + why( + "numel/rnumel mismatch (non-reduce) (%s, %s), (%s, %s)", + numel1, + numel2, + rnumel1, + rnumel2, + ) + return False + else: + # prologue fusion input sizes differ from output group + # fuse so long as this node matches the group of existing prologue nodes + for node in node2.get_nodes(): + # dont need to check epilogue nodes for prologue fusion, break after template + if node.is_template(): + break + # we would have already restricted prologue from fusing if it had multiple + # uses, so it must be fusing into this node + if not node.used_buffer_names() & node1.get_buffer_names(): + continue + _, (pro_numel, pro_rnumel) = node.group + if not (numel1 == pro_numel and rnumel1 == pro_rnumel): + why( + "numel/rnumel mismatch prologue mismatch (%s, %s), (%s, %s)", + numel1, + pro_numel, + rnumel1, + pro_rnumel, + ) + return False + + for n, node_name in zip((node1, node2), ("node1", "node2")): + if n.is_template(): + # Only allow fusion for TritonTemplates for now. + # Fusion for CUDATemplates are not supported. + is_triton_template = isinstance( + n.get_template_node(), TritonTemplateBuffer + ) + if not is_triton_template: + why(f"{node_name} is not TritonTemplateBuffer") + return is_triton_template + + # check for a bad combined tiling + tiling1 = self.select_tiling(node1.get_nodes(), numel1, rnumel1) + tiling2 = self.select_tiling(node2.get_nodes(), numel1, rnumel1) + tiling3 = self.select_tiling( + node1.get_nodes() + node2.get_nodes(), numel1, rnumel1 + ) + if config.triton.tiling_prevents_pointwise_fusion: + cond = True + if len(tiling1) > 2: + if len(tiling2) > 2: + cond = tiling1 == tiling2 == tiling3 + else: + cond = tiling1 == tiling3 + elif len(tiling2) > 2: + cond = tiling2 == tiling3 + if not cond: + why( + "tiling mismatch (%s, %s, %s)", + tiling1, + tiling2, + tiling3, + ) + return False + + return True + + if not node1.is_reduction() and node2.is_reduction(): + assert rnumel1 == 1 and rnumel2 != 1 + if numel1 == numel2 * rnumel2: + if not all( + SIMDKernel.is_compatible((numel2, rnumel2), n.get_ranges()) + for n in node1.get_nodes() + ): + why("nodes numel/rnumel incompatibility") + return False + if ( + config.triton.tiling_prevents_reduction_fusion + and not node1.is_template() + ): + is_reduction_tiling_valid = tuple( + self.select_tiling(node1.get_nodes(), numel1).values() + ) in ( + (numel1, 1), + (numel2, rnumel2, 1), + ) + if not is_reduction_tiling_valid: + why("invalid tiling for reduction") + return is_reduction_tiling_valid + return True + + if numel1 != numel2: + why("nodes numel incompatibility") + return numel1 == numel2 + + assert node1.is_reduction() and not node2.is_reduction() + # swap args to hit the case above + return self.can_fuse_horizontal(node2, node1) + + can_fuse_vertical = can_fuse + can_fuse_horizontal = can_fuse + + def generate_node_schedule(self, nodes, numel, rnumel): + node_schedule: list[Any] = [] + done = OrderedSet[scheduler.BaseSchedulerNode]() + # Writes with a reduced shape, meaning they are only present once the + # reduction loop has ended + not_ready_yet_nodes = OrderedSet[str]() + current_loop_buffer_usage = OrderedSet[str]() + maybe_split_index: Optional[int] = None + + def fits_in_main_body(n): + _, (node_numel, node_rnumel) = n.group + return (node_numel == numel and node_rnumel == rnumel) or ( + node_numel == numel * rnumel and node_rnumel == 1 + ) + + def fits_outside_reduction(n): + _, (node_numel, node_rnumel) = n.group + return node_numel == numel and node_rnumel == 1 and rnumel != 1 + + def expect_improved_memory_usage(n): + for read in n.read_writes.reads: + if read.name in current_loop_buffer_usage: + return True + return False + + def schedule_node_in_loop(n): + done.add(n) + node_schedule.append(n) + current_loop_buffer_usage.update([x.name for x in n.read_writes.reads]) + + # A scan is modelled as a reduction in the scheduler but has a + # full sized output that can be used inside the loop body + if ( + n.is_reduction() + and isinstance(n, scheduler.SchedulerNode) + and isinstance(n.node, ir.ComputedBuffer) + and not isinstance(n.node.data, ir.Scan) + ): + not_ready_yet_nodes.add(n.get_name()) + else: # this node is available within the loop + current_loop_buffer_usage.update([x.name for x in n.read_writes.writes]) + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def end_current_reduction_loop(): + nonlocal maybe_split_index + if node_schedule and node_schedule[-1] is EnableReduction: + node_schedule.pop() + else: + node_schedule.append(DisableReduction) + if maybe_split_index: + node_schedule.insert(maybe_split_index, DisableReduction) + node_schedule.insert(maybe_split_index + 1, EnableReduction) + maybe_split_index = None + yield + node_schedule.append(EnableReduction) + not_ready_yet_nodes.clear() + current_loop_buffer_usage.clear() + + def requires_closing_previous_reduction(node, node_schedule): + if rnumel == 1: + return False + if not not_ready_yet_nodes & node.ancestors: + return False + assert node_schedule and not isinstance( + node_schedule[-1], (EnableReduction, DisableReduction) + ) + return bool(not_ready_yet_nodes) + + for node in nodes: + if node in done: + continue + done.add(node) + + if fits_in_main_body(node): + if requires_closing_previous_reduction(node, node_schedule): + with end_current_reduction_loop(): + pass # need to start a new reduction loop + + if current_loop_buffer_usage and not expect_improved_memory_usage(node): + # If we don't improve memory usage, then it is better to split into two loops + maybe_split_index = maybe_split_index or len(node_schedule) + else: + # Memory usage got improved, cancel the loop split + maybe_split_index = None + + schedule_node_in_loop(node) + elif fits_outside_reduction(node): + with end_current_reduction_loop(): + node_schedule.append(node) + else: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"unexpected group: ({numel}, {rnumel}) != {node.group[1]}" + ) + + return node_schedule + + def codegen_node( + self, node: Union[scheduler.FusedSchedulerNode, scheduler.SchedulerNode] + ): + """ + Given a set of pre-fused nodes, generate a Triton kernel. + """ + + nodes: list[scheduler.SchedulerNode] = node.get_nodes() # type: ignore[assignment] + + _, (numel, rnumel) = max(nodes, key=lambda x: int(x.is_reduction())).group + + node_schedule = self.generate_node_schedule(nodes, numel, rnumel) + schedule_log.debug("Schedule:\n %s", node_schedule) + + return self.codegen_node_schedule( + SIMDKernelFeatures(node_schedule, numel, rnumel) + ) + + @staticmethod + def can_use_32bit_indexing( + numel: sympy.Expr, + buffers: Iterable[Union[ir.Buffer, ir.TensorBox, ir.TorchBindObject]], + ) -> bool: + int_max = torch.iinfo(torch.int32).max + + if not expr_fits_within_32bit(numel): + return False + + # Any use of a MultiOutputLayout will create a buffer with a + # Layout whose sizes are accounted for + buf_sizes = [ + buf.get_layout().storage_size() + for buf in buffers + if buf.has_tensor_output() + ] + + if not all(expr_fits_within_32bit(size) for size in buf_sizes): + return False + + # Only install guards for 32-bit indexing as there is no correctness + # issue with using 64-bit for everything + V.graph.sizevars.guard_leq(numel, int_max) # type: ignore[arg-type] + for size in buf_sizes: + V.graph.sizevars.guard_leq(size, int_max) # type: ignore[arg-type] + return True + + def codegen_node_schedule(self, kernel_features: SIMDKernelFeatures): + node_schedule = kernel_features.node_schedule + tiling = self.select_tiling( + node_schedule, kernel_features.numel, kernel_features.reduction_numel + ) + kernels = self.create_kernel_choices( + kernel_features, [tiling], {"features": kernel_features} + ) + for kernel in kernels: + self.codegen_node_schedule_with_kernel(node_schedule, kernel) + MultiKernel.merge_workspaces_inplace(kernels) + for kernel in kernels: + with V.set_kernel_handler(kernel): + src_code = kernel.codegen_kernel() + kernel_name = self.define_kernel(src_code, node_schedule, kernel) + if config.trace.enabled: + set_kernel_post_grad_provenance_tracing( + node_schedule, # type: ignore[arg-type] + kernel_name, + ) + log.debug("Generating kernel code with kernel_name: %s", kernel_name) + kernel.kernel_name = kernel_name + kernel.code_hash = code_hash(src_code) + del kernel + + final_kernel: Union[SIMDKernel, MultiKernel] + if len(kernels) > 1: + final_kernel = MultiKernel(kernels) + else: + (final_kernel,) = kernels + + with V.set_kernel_handler(final_kernel): + for node in kernel_features.scheduler_nodes(): + node.mark_run() + + self.codegen_comment(node_schedule) + final_kernel.call_kernel(final_kernel.kernel_name) + + if config.nan_asserts: + final_kernel.codegen_nan_check() + if config.warn_mix_layout: + final_kernel.warn_mix_layout(kernels[0].kernel_name) + + V.graph.removed_buffers |= final_kernel.removed_buffers + V.graph.inplaced_to_remove |= final_kernel.inplaced_to_remove + + if ( + V.graph.wrapper_code.supports_intermediate_hooks + and config.generate_intermediate_hooks + ): + # Not every node in the schedule will actually be live on output; + # we can't check dead buffers. + live_outs = kernels[0].args.live_output_buffers() + for node in kernel_features.scheduler_nodes(): + name = node.get_name() + if name not in live_outs: + continue + assert node.node is not None + origin_node = node.node.get_origin_node() + if origin_node is not None: + counters["inductor"]["intermediate_hooks"] += 1 + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline( + f"run_intermediate_hooks({origin_node.name!r}, {name})" + ) + + self.free_buffers_in_scheduler() + + def create_kernel_choices( + self, kernel_features: SIMDKernelFeatures, kernel_args, kernel_kwargs + ) -> list[SIMDKernel]: + return [ + self.kernel_type( + *kernel_args, + **kernel_kwargs, + ) + ] + + def codegen_node_schedule_with_kernel(self, node_schedule, kernel): + with kernel: + stack = contextlib.ExitStack() + all_indexing = {} + + # First pass to collect indexing and decide inplace updates + for node in node_schedule: + if node is DisableReduction: + stack.enter_context(kernel.disable_reduction()) + elif node is EnableReduction: + stack.close() + else: + node.decide_inplace_update() + index_vars = kernel.split_and_set_ranges(node.get_ranges()) + all_indexing.update( + dict.fromkeys( + node._body.indexing_from_args(index_vars).values() + ) + ) + + kernel.finalize_indexing(all_indexing.keys()) + + # Second pass to do codegen + for node in node_schedule: + if node is DisableReduction: + stack.enter_context(kernel.disable_reduction()) + elif node is EnableReduction: + stack.close() + else: + # TODO - use split ranges ? + indexing_dtype_strength_reduction(node._body) + index_vars = kernel.split_and_set_ranges(node.get_ranges()) + node.codegen(index_vars) + + def codegen_template( + self, template_node, epilogue_nodes, prologue_nodes, *, only_gen_src_code=False + ) -> Optional[str]: + """ + Codegen a triton template + + If `only_gen_src_code` the src code will be returned instead of codegen'd into the wrapper + """ + _, (_numel, rnumel) = template_node.group + assert rnumel == 1 + kernel, render = template_node.node.make_kernel_render(template_node.node) + + buf_name_to_prologue_group = {} + template_reads = template_node.used_buffer_names() + prologue_group = [] + for prologue in prologue_nodes: + names = prologue.get_buffer_names() + prologue_group.append(prologue) + # this must be the end of a prologue group + if names & template_reads: + assert len(names) == 1 + buf_name_to_prologue_group[next(iter(names))] = prologue_group + kernel.prologue_fused_inputs.add(next(iter(names))) + prologue_group = [] + + # all prologue groups should have finalized with use in template + assert len(prologue_group) == 0 + + with kernel: + if not only_gen_src_code: + # prologue nodes can only be fused if their only use is in the template, + # so they are necessarily not allocated + for node in [template_node, *epilogue_nodes]: + node.mark_run() + + partial_code = render() + + with kernel.set_subgraph_body(""): + for node in epilogue_nodes: + node.codegen(kernel.split_and_set_ranges(node.get_ranges())) + kernel.cse.invalidate(OrderedSet()) + + for input_name, buffer in kernel.named_input_nodes.items(): + subgraph_name = f"" + if prologue_group := buf_name_to_prologue_group.get( + buffer.get_name(), [] + ): + can_codegen_without_upcast = all( + p_n.can_codegen_without_upcasts() for p_n in prologue_group + ) + + # TODO - this doesnt work with libdevice calls, potentially other bugs + # upcasting to fp32 and downcasting gives large slowdown + with config.patch( + "triton.codegen_upcast_to_fp32", not can_codegen_without_upcast + ): + with kernel.set_subgraph_body(subgraph_name): + for prologue_node in prologue_group: + if ( + len(prologue_node.get_buffer_names()) == 1 + and len(prologue_group) == 1 + ): + if prologue_preserves_zero_mask(prologue_node): + kernel.prologue_fused_inputs_preserve_zero |= ( + prologue_node.get_buffer_names() + ) + + prologue_node.codegen( + kernel.split_and_set_ranges( + prologue_node.get_ranges() + ) + ) + kernel.cse.invalidate(OrderedSet()) + + if not isinstance(partial_code, str): + partial_code.finalize_hook("") + partial_code.finalize_hook("", strict=False) + # finalize must be called after adding epilogue above + + with V.set_kernel_handler(kernel): + # TODO: Maybe unify CUDATemplateKernel to also use PartialRender for flexible epilogue fusion. + + for input_name in kernel.named_input_nodes.keys(): + subgraph_name = f"" + partial_code.finalize_hook(subgraph_name, strict=False) + + with kernel.set_subgraph_body(""): + if isinstance(partial_code, str): + src_code = partial_code + else: + partial_code.finalize_hook("") + src_code = partial_code.code + node_schedule = [*prologue_nodes, template_node, *epilogue_nodes] + + if config.benchmark_kernel: + num_gb = kernel.estimate_kernel_num_bytes() / 1e9 + src_code = ( + f"{kernel.imports_for_benchmark_kernel()}\n" + f"{src_code}\n" + f"{kernel.codegen_kernel_benchmark(num_gb).getvalue()}" + ) + + if only_gen_src_code: + return src_code + + kernel_name = self.define_kernel(src_code, node_schedule, kernel) + + if config.trace.enabled: + set_kernel_post_grad_provenance_tracing(node_schedule, kernel_name) + + self.codegen_comment(node_schedule) + kernel.call_kernel(kernel_name, template_node.node) + + V.graph.removed_buffers |= kernel.removed_buffers + V.graph.inplaced_to_remove |= kernel.inplaced_to_remove + self.free_buffers_in_scheduler() + return None + + def codegen_sync(self): + V.graph.wrapper_code.writeline(V.graph.device_ops.synchronize()) + + def generate_combo_kernel_code( + self, + subkernel_nodes: list[BaseSchedulerNode], + custom_part_algorithm: bool, + enable_autotune: bool, + mixed_sizes: bool, + only_gen_src_code: bool = False, + ) -> list[tuple[str, Any, Any]]: + from .triton_combo_kernel import ComboKernel + + fused_node_lists = [node.get_nodes() for node in subkernel_nodes] + subkernel_map, node_schedule_map = {}, {} + for pn, nodes in zip(subkernel_nodes, fused_node_lists): + _, (numel, rnumel) = max(nodes, key=lambda x: int(x.is_reduction())).group + node_schedule = self.generate_node_schedule(nodes, numel, rnumel) + tiling = self.select_tiling(node_schedule, numel, rnumel) + node_schedule_map[pn] = node_schedule, tiling, numel, rnumel + subkernel_map[pn] = ComboKernel.create_triton_kernel( + tiling, + features=SIMDKernelFeatures(node_schedule, numel, rnumel), + optimize_mask=not mixed_sizes, + ) + + partitions = ComboKernel.horizontal_partition( + nodes=subkernel_nodes, + triton_scheduling=self, + custom_algorithm=custom_part_algorithm, + kernel_map=subkernel_map, + node_info_map=node_schedule_map, + ) + log.debug( + "ComboKernels: %d nodes partitioned into %s groups", + len(subkernel_nodes), + [len(p) for p in partitions], + ) + kernel_code_list = [] + for node_group in partitions: + fused_node_lists = [node.get_nodes() for node in node_group] + kernel = ComboKernel( + enable_autotune=enable_autotune, + mixed_sizes=mixed_sizes, + ) + + for pn, nodes in zip(node_group, fused_node_lists): + self.codegen_node_schedule_with_kernel( + node_schedule_map[pn][0], + kernel.create_sub_kernel(subkernel_map[pn]), + ) + subkernel = subkernel_map[pn] + node_schedule = node_schedule_map[pn][0] + if not only_gen_src_code: + with V.set_kernel_handler(subkernel): # type: ignore[call-arg] + for node in NodeScheduleMarker.only_nodes(node_schedule): + node.mark_run() + V.graph.removed_buffers |= subkernel.removed_buffers + V.graph.inplaced_to_remove |= subkernel.inplaced_to_remove + + src_code = kernel.codegen_kernel() + kernel_code_list.append((src_code, kernel, node_group)) + return kernel_code_list + + def codegen_combo_kernel(self, combo_kernel_node): + subkernel_nodes = combo_kernel_node.get_subkernel_nodes() + custom_part_algorithm = combo_kernel_node.use_custom_partition_algo + enable_autotune = combo_kernel_node.enable_autotune + mixed_sizes = config.combo_kernel_allow_mixed_sizes > 1 or ( + config.combo_kernel_allow_mixed_sizes == 1 and custom_part_algorithm + ) + + kernel_code_list = self.generate_combo_kernel_code( + subkernel_nodes, custom_part_algorithm, enable_autotune, mixed_sizes + ) + + for src_code, kernel, _ in kernel_code_list: + kernel_name = self.define_kernel(src_code, [combo_kernel_node], kernel) + self.codegen_comment([combo_kernel_node]) + log.debug("ComboKernels: generated kernel %s.", kernel_name) + kernel.call_kernel(V.graph.wrapper_code, kernel_name) + + self.free_buffers_in_scheduler() + + @classmethod + @functools.lru_cache(32) + def candidate_tilings(cls, node, numel, reduction_numel) -> list[CandidateTiling]: + is_pointwise = reduction_numel == 1 + + def tile_ranges(is_pointwise: bool, ranges, rw) -> list[CandidateTiling]: + """ + Compute tiling candidates by dividing up the iteration ranges. + """ + assert len(rw.range_vars) == len(ranges), f"{rw.range_vars=} {ranges=}" + + # isinstance(dep, MemoryDep): this filters out StarDeps. StarDeps refer to reads + # that need to access the entire tensor; they don't contribute read indexing + # information (and practically, they don't have dep.index so they can't be used + # for stride_hints below + dep_sources = [rw.reads, rw.writes] + assert all( + isinstance(dep, (MemoryDep, StarDep)) + for dep in itertools.chain.from_iterable(dep_sources) + ) + deps = [ + dep + for dep in itertools.chain.from_iterable(dep_sources) + if dep.name not in V.graph.removed_buffers + and isinstance(dep, MemoryDep) + ] + write_names = OrderedSet([dep.name for dep in rw.writes]) + + def collapse_ranges(ranges: Sequence[sympy.Expr]) -> sympy.Expr: + return V.graph.sizevars.simplify(sympy_product(ranges)) + + # Default to no tiling. + tilings = [ + CandidateTiling( + tiling=cls.create_partial_tiling( + [collapse_ranges(ranges)], is_pointwise + ), + name="none", + score=0, + ) + ] + + # Find non-trivial tiling candidates. + for dep in deps: + strides = V.graph.sizevars.stride_hints(dep.index, rw.range_vars) + assert len(strides) == len(ranges) + try: + split = strides.index(1) + 1 + if split == len(ranges): + continue + if all(s == 0 for s in strides[split:]): + # if this is a broadcasted tensor and all dimensions after split are broadcast, + # this is not a real split + continue + + except ValueError: + continue + + tiled_groups = ( + collapse_ranges(ranges[:split]), + collapse_ranges(ranges[split:]), + ) + + # score by number of elements + score = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint( + sympy_product( + size for size, stride in zip(ranges, strides) if stride != 0 + ) + ) + if dep.name in write_names: + # ngimel said contiguous writes is more important than reads + score *= 2 + if CandidateTiling.is_good_size(tiled_groups[0]): + score *= 2 + if CandidateTiling.is_good_size(tiled_groups[1]): + score *= 2 + + if ( + V.graph.sizevars.size_hint( + score - sympy_product(itertools.chain(ranges, reduction_ranges)) + ) + >= 0 + ): + tilings.append( + CandidateTiling( + tiling=cls.create_partial_tiling( + [ + collapse_ranges(ranges[:split]), + collapse_ranges(ranges[split:]), + ], + reduction_numel, + ), + score=score, + name=dep.name, + ) + ) + + return tilings + + pointwise_ranges, reduction_ranges = node.get_ranges() + if len(pointwise_ranges) <= 1 and len(reduction_ranges) <= 1: + return [] + + # Tile either pointwise or reduction dims. + pointwise_ranges, reduction_ranges = node.get_ranges() + partial_tilings = tile_ranges( + is_pointwise, + pointwise_ranges if is_pointwise else reduction_ranges, + node.pointwise_or_reduction_read_writes(is_pointwise), + ) + + # Fill in the missing ranges. + full_tilings = [ + CandidateTiling( + tiling=cls.complete_partial_tiling( + tiling.tiling, numel, reduction_numel + ), + score=tiling.score, + name=tiling.name, + ) + for tiling in partial_tilings + ] + + return full_tilings + + @classmethod + def create_tiling( + cls, pw_tiling: Sequence[sympy.Expr], reduction_tiling: Sequence[sympy.Expr] + ) -> dict[str, sympy.Expr]: + """ + Create a tiling dict from pointwise and reduction splits. + """ + pw_prefixes = ["z", "y", "x"][-len(pw_tiling) :] + reduction_prefixes = ["r0_", "r1_"][: len(reduction_tiling)] + return immutable_dict( + [*zip(pw_prefixes, pw_tiling), *zip(reduction_prefixes, reduction_tiling)] + ) + + @classmethod + def create_partial_tiling( + cls, + tiling: Sequence[sympy.Expr], + is_pointwise: bool, + ) -> dict[str, sympy.Expr]: + return cls.create_tiling( + tiling if is_pointwise else [], + tiling if not is_pointwise else [], + ) + + @classmethod + def complete_partial_tiling( + cls, + tiling: dict[str, sympy.Expr], + numel: sympy.Expr, + reduction_numel: sympy.Expr, + ) -> dict[str, sympy.Expr]: + """ + Given a tiling for only pointwise or reduction dimensions, adds the missing one. + """ + splits = list(tiling.values()) + is_pointwise = "x" in tiling + + total_numel = numel * reduction_numel + missing_tiling = [total_numel / sympy_product(splits)] + + tiling_args = ( + (splits, missing_tiling) if is_pointwise else (missing_tiling, splits) + ) + return cls.create_tiling(*tiling_args) + + @classmethod + def get_nd_tilings( + cls, + node_schedule, + pointwise_numel, + reduction_numel, + ) -> list[dict[str, tuple[sympy.Expr]]]: + """ + Creates N-dimensional tiling candidiates, attempting to simplify loads/stores + by tiling the kernel into higher dimensions. + + Returns a list of tilings ranked by dimensionality. + """ + is_pointwise = reduction_numel == 1 + tilings = OrderedSet[dict[str, sympy.Expr]]() + for node in EnableReduction.filter(node_schedule): + if not isinstance(node, scheduler.SchedulerNode): + continue + + # If this is a reduction schedule, skip nodes which are missing their + # reduction ranges. + node_ranges = node.get_ranges() + if not is_pointwise and len(node_ranges[1]) == 0: + continue + + # Use the node ranges as the default tiling candidate. + ranges_to_tile = node_ranges[0 if is_pointwise else 1] + node_tilings = [ranges_to_tile] + + # Search the indexing expressions for more candidates. + # If we see modular indexing, try to subdivide ranges into their implied + # block shape. + memory_deps = [ + dep + for dep in node.read_writes.reads_and_writes() + if isinstance(dep, MemoryDep) and len(dep.ranges) > 0 + ] + for dep in memory_deps: + # Attempt to partition variable ranges into pointwise and reduction groups. + # To achieve this, merge the leading ranges until we reach the pointwise numel. + all_var_ranges = [*dep.ranges.items()] + pointwise_vars_numel = sympy.S.One + sizevars = V.graph.sizevars + for pointwise_end_idx, (var, numel) in enumerate(all_var_ranges): + pointwise_vars_numel *= numel + if sizevars.statically_known_geq( + pointwise_vars_numel, pointwise_numel + ): + break + + # Reject the split if it does not match the total pointwise numel. + if not sizevars.statically_known_equals( + pointwise_vars_numel, pointwise_numel + ): + continue + + # Partition var ranges into pointwise and reduction splits. + reduction_start_idx = pointwise_end_idx + 1 + var_ranges = ( + all_var_ranges[:reduction_start_idx] + if is_pointwise + else all_var_ranges[reduction_start_idx:] + ) + + # Pattern match the subexpression pertaining to each index variable. + index_tiling = [] + for var, numel in var_ranges: + index = BlockPatternMatcher.get_subexpr_involving_symbol( + dep.index, var + ) + + # Heuristic to bound the maximum dimensionality of the block. + num_dims = max( + 2, + index.count(FloorDiv) + index.count(ModularIndexing), + len(ranges_to_tile), + ) + + # Attempt to pattern match the index expr. + # Failed matches default to the full range. + match_result = BlockPatternMatcher.match_mod_div_block_expr( + index, var, numel, num_dims + ) + dims = match_result[0] if match_result is not None else [numel] + index_tiling.extend(dims) + + node_tilings.append(index_tiling) + + # Flatten leading dimensions, assigning labels to each dim. + for node_tiling in node_tilings: + num_leading_dims = max(0, len(node_tiling) - config.triton.max_tiles) + first_trailing_dim = num_leading_dims + 1 + collapsed_leading_dim = sympy_product(node_tiling[:first_trailing_dim]) + collapsed_splits = (collapsed_leading_dim,) + tuple( + node_tiling[first_trailing_dim:] + ) + tilings.add( + cls.complete_partial_tiling( + cls.create_partial_tiling(collapsed_splits, is_pointwise), + pointwise_numel, + reduction_numel, + ) + ) + + # Rank tilings by the number of dimensions. E.g., prefer 2D to 1D. + # Since this is a stable sort, ties are broken by schedule order. + ranked_tilings = sorted( + tilings, + key=len, + reverse=True, + ) + + return ranked_tilings + + @classmethod + def select_tiling( + cls, node_schedule, numel, reduction_numel=sympy.S.One + ) -> dict[str, sympy.Expr]: + """ + Heuristics to decide how to tile kernels. + Currently, we tile based on stride-1 dimensions. + + Returns: + `(tile1, tile2, reduction_numel)` s.t. `tile1 * tile2 == numel` + + """ + # If this is a reduction, only tile reduction dims. + is_pointwise = reduction_numel == 1 + + # Tiled reductions are gated by a config flag. + default_tiling = cls.create_tiling([numel], [reduction_numel]) + if ( + not is_pointwise and not config.triton.tile_reductions + ) or config.triton.max_tiles <= 1: + # Emit a perf hint in case we miss an opportunity to tile a reduction. + if perf_hint_log.level <= logging.WARNING: + for node in EnableReduction.filter(node_schedule): + if ( + not config.triton.tile_reductions + and len(cls.candidate_tilings(node, numel, reduction_numel)) > 0 + ): + perf_hint_log.info( + textwrap.dedent( + """ + Reduction over non-contiguous dims. + Consider setting config.triton.tile_reductions to True. + """ + ) + ) + break + return default_tiling + + seen_names = OrderedSet[str]() + candidate_tiles: Counter[CandidateTiling] = collections.Counter() + for node in EnableReduction.filter(node_schedule): + for candidate_tiling in cls.candidate_tilings(node, numel, reduction_numel): + if candidate_tiling.name in seen_names: + continue + elif candidate_tiling.name is not None: + seen_names.add(candidate_tiling.name) + candidate_tiles[candidate_tiling] += candidate_tiling.score + + ranked_tilings: list[dict[str, sympy.Expr]] = [ + candidate_tiling.tiling + for candidate_tiling, score in candidate_tiles.most_common() + ] + + if config.triton.max_tiles >= 3 and is_pointwise: + # Consider adding a third dimension of tiling, but only + # when a1 is a multiple of b1; otherwise, you have a lot + # of stragglers which is annoying to generate code for. + # + # NB: More than three max tiles is not enabled by default. + + def convert_tiling_to_3d( + tiling0: dict[str, sympy.Expr], tiling1: dict[str, sympy.Expr] + ) -> Optional[dict[str, sympy.Expr]]: + a0, a1 = tiling0["x"], tiling0.get("y", 1) + b0, b1 = tiling1["x"], tiling1.get("y", 1) + if V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(a1 - b1) == 0: + return None + if V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(a1 - b1) < 0: + # swap so a0 is bigger + (a0, a1), (b0, b1) = (b0, b1), (a0, a1) + + assert V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(a1 - b1) > 0 + if not V.graph.sizevars.statically_known_multiple_of(a1, b1): + return None + + new_tiling = { + "z": a0, + "y": FloorDiv(a1, b1), + "x": b1, + "r0_": tiling0["r0_"], + } + + return new_tiling + + for i in range(1, len(ranked_tilings)): + new_3d_tiling = convert_tiling_to_3d( + ranked_tilings[0], ranked_tilings[i] + ) + if new_3d_tiling is not None: + ranked_tilings = [new_3d_tiling] + ranked_tilings + break # only 1 choice for now + + if len(ranked_tilings) > 1: + perf_hint_log.info("possibly bad tiling: %s", ranked_tilings) + + # Optionally, prefer tiling into as many dimensions as possible. + if config.triton.prefer_nd_tiling: + ranked_tilings = ( + cls.get_nd_tilings(node_schedule, numel, reduction_numel) + + ranked_tilings + ) + + for tiling in ranked_tilings: + assert isinstance(tiling, dict) + if all( + SIMDKernel.is_compatible( + tiling.values(), node.get_ranges(), reduction_numel=reduction_numel + ) + for node in node_schedule + if isinstance(node, scheduler.SchedulerNode) + ): + return tiling + + return default_tiling + + def flush(self): + pass + + def ready_to_flush(self) -> bool: + return False + + def generate_kernel_code_from_nodes(self, nodes, benchmark_kernel=False): + if not any(n.is_template() for n in nodes): + _, (numel, rnumel) = max(nodes, key=lambda x: int(x.is_reduction())).group + node_schedule = self.generate_node_schedule(nodes, numel, rnumel) + tiling = self.select_tiling(node_schedule, numel, rnumel) + kernel = self.kernel_type( + tiling, + features=SIMDKernelFeatures(node_schedule, numel, rnumel), + ) + self.codegen_node_schedule_with_kernel(node_schedule, kernel) + with ( + config.patch("benchmark_kernel", benchmark_kernel), + V.set_kernel_handler(kernel), + ): + src_code = kernel.codegen_kernel() + else: + prologue, template, epilogue = nodes[0].get_prologue_template_epilogue( + nodes + ) + with config.patch("benchmark_kernel", benchmark_kernel): + src_code = self.codegen_template( + template, + epilogue, + prologue, + only_gen_src_code=True, + ) + + src_code = src_code.replace(str(Placeholder.KERNEL_NAME), "triton_") + return src_code + + def codegen_comment(self, node_schedule): + pass + + def define_kernel(self, src_code, node_schedule, kernel): + raise NotImplementedError + + +@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True) +class CandidateTiling: + tiling: dict[str, sympy.Expr] + score: int # higher is better + name: Optional[str] = None + + @staticmethod + def is_good_size(s): + """Somewhat arbitrary heuristic used to boost scores for some sizes""" + s = V.graph.sizevars.size_hint(s) + return s >= 32 and (s % 32 == 0) + + +class CantSplit(Exception): + pass