// _ _ // __ _____ __ ___ ___ __ _| |_ ___ // \ \ /\ / / _ \/ _` \ \ / / |/ _` | __/ _ \ // \ V V / __/ (_| |\ V /| | (_| | || __/ // \_/\_/ \___|\__,_| \_/ |_|\__,_|\__\___| // // Copyright © 2016 - 2025 Weaviate B.V. All rights reserved. // // CONTACT: hello@weaviate.io // package schema import ( "fmt" "regexp" ) var ( validateClassNameRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + ClassNameRegexCore + `$`) validateTenantNameRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + ShardNameRegexCore + `$`) validatePropertyNameRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + PropertyNameRegex + `$`) validateNestedPropertyNameRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + NestedPropertyNameRegex + `$`) reservedPropertyNames = []string{"_additional", "_id", "id"} ) const ( // Restricted by max length allowed for dir name (255 chars) // As dir containing class data is named after class, 255 chars are allowed classNameMaxLength = 255 ClassNameRegexCore = `[A-Z][_0-9A-Za-z]{0,254}` // ClassNameRegexAllowRegex allowed chars in class name including regex patterns, 255 chars are allowed ClassNameRegexAllowRegex = `^(\*|[A-Z][_0-9A-Za-z\-.*+?^$()|{}\[\]\\]{0,254})$` // ShardNameRegexCore allowed chars in shard name, 64 chars are allowed ShardNameRegexCore = `[A-Za-z0-9\-\_]{1,64}` // ShardNameRegexAllowRegex allowed chars in shard name including regex patterns, 64 chars are allowed ShardNameRegexAllowRegex = `^[A-Za-z0-9\-_.*+?^$()|{}\[\]\\*]{1,64}$` // Restricted by max length allowed for dir name (255 chars) // Property name is used to build dir names of various purposes containing property // related data. Among them might be (depending on the settings): // - geo.{property_name}.hnsw.commitlog.d // - property_{property_name}__meta_count // - property_{property_name}_propertyLength // Last one seems to add the most additional characters (24) to property name, // therefore poperty max lentgh should not exceed 255 - 24 = 231 chars. propertyNameMaxLength = 231 PropertyNameRegex = `[_A-Za-z][_0-9A-Za-z]{0,230}` // Nested properties names are not used to build directory names (yet), // no max length restriction is imposed NestedPropertyNameRegex = `[_A-Za-z][_0-9A-Za-z]*` // Target vector names must be GraphQL compliant names no longer then 230 characters TargetVectorNameMaxLength = 230 TargetVectorNameRegex = `[_A-Za-z][_0-9A-Za-z]{0,229}` ) // ValidateClassName validates that this string is a valid class name (format wise) func ValidateClassName(name string) (ClassName, error) { c, err := validateClassOrAliasName(name, false) if err != nil { return "", err } return ClassName(c), nil } func ValidateAliasName(name string) (string, error) { return validateClassOrAliasName(name, true) } // ValidateClassNameIncludesRegex validates that this string is a valid class name (format wise) // can include regex pattern func ValidateClassNameIncludesRegex(name string) (ClassName, error) { if len(name) > classNameMaxLength { return "", fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid class name. Name should not be longer than %d characters", name, classNameMaxLength) } if !regexp.MustCompile(ClassNameRegexAllowRegex).MatchString(name) { return "", fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid class name", name) } return ClassName(name), nil } func validateClassOrAliasName(name string, isAlias bool) (string, error) { typ := "class" if isAlias { typ = "alias" } if len(name) > classNameMaxLength { return "", fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid %s name. Name should not be longer than %d characters", name, typ, classNameMaxLength) } if !validateClassNameRegex.MatchString(name) { return "", fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid %s name", name, typ) } return name, nil } // ValidateTenantName validates that this string is a valid tenant name (format wise) func ValidateTenantName(name string) error { if !validateTenantNameRegex.MatchString(name) { var msg string if name == "" { msg = "empty tenant name" } else { msg = fmt.Sprintf( " '%s' is not a valid tenant name. should only contain alphanumeric characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9), "+ "underscore (_), and hyphen (-), with a length between 1 and 64 characters", name, ) } return fmt.Errorf("%s", msg) } return nil } // ValidateTenantNameIncludesRegex validates that this string is a valid tenant name (format wise) // can include regex pattern func ValidateTenantNameIncludesRegex(name string) error { if !regexp.MustCompile(ShardNameRegexAllowRegex).MatchString(name) { var msg string if name == "" { msg = "empty tenant name" } else { msg = fmt.Sprintf( " '%s' is not a valid tenant name. should only contain alphanumeric characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9), "+ "underscore (_), and hyphen (-), with a length between 1 and 64 characters", name, ) } return fmt.Errorf("%s", msg) } return nil } // ValidatePropertyName validates that this string is a valid property name func ValidatePropertyName(name string) (PropertyName, error) { if len(name) > propertyNameMaxLength { return "", fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid property name. Name should not be longer than %d characters", name, propertyNameMaxLength) } if !validatePropertyNameRegex.MatchString(name) { return "", fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid property name. "+ "Property names in Weaviate are restricted to valid GraphQL names, "+ "which must be “/%s/”", name, PropertyNameRegex) } return PropertyName(name), nil } // ValidateNestedPropertyName validates that this string is a valid nested property name func ValidateNestedPropertyName(name, prefix string) error { if !validateNestedPropertyNameRegex.MatchString(name) { return fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid nested property name of '%s'. "+ "NestedProperty names in Weaviate are restricted to valid GraphQL names, "+ "which must be “/%s/”", name, prefix, NestedPropertyNameRegex) } return nil } // ValidateReservedPropertyName validates that a string is not a reserved property name func ValidateReservedPropertyName(name string) error { for i := range reservedPropertyNames { if name == reservedPropertyNames[i] { return fmt.Errorf("'%s' is a reserved property name", name) } } return nil } // AssertValidClassName assert that this string is a valid class name or // panics and should therefore most likely not be used func AssertValidClassName(name string) ClassName { n, err := ValidateClassName(name) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("Did not expect to be handled '%s', an invalid class name", name)) } return n } // AssertValidPropertyName asserts that this string is a valid property name or // panics and should therefore most likely never be used. func AssertValidPropertyName(name string) PropertyName { n, err := ValidatePropertyName(name) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("Did not expect to be handled '%s', an invalid property name", name)) } return n }