/** * @license * Copyright 2025 Google LLC * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; import { render, Box, Text } from 'ink'; import Spinner from 'ink-spinner'; import { AppWrapper } from './ui/App.js'; import { loadCliConfig, parseArguments } from './config/config.js'; import { readStdin } from './utils/readStdin.js'; import { basename } from 'node:path'; import v8 from 'node:v8'; import os from 'node:os'; import dns from 'node:dns'; import { spawn } from 'node:child_process'; import { start_sandbox } from './utils/sandbox.js'; import type { DnsResolutionOrder, LoadedSettings } from './config/settings.js'; import { loadSettings, SettingScope } from './config/settings.js'; import { themeManager } from './ui/themes/theme-manager.js'; import { getStartupWarnings } from './utils/startupWarnings.js'; import { getUserStartupWarnings } from './utils/userStartupWarnings.js'; import { ConsolePatcher } from './ui/utils/ConsolePatcher.js'; import { runNonInteractive } from './nonInteractiveCli.js'; import { loadExtensions } from './config/extension.js'; import { cleanupCheckpoints, registerCleanup, runExitCleanup, } from './utils/cleanup.js'; import { getCliVersion } from './utils/version.js'; import type { Config } from '@google/gemini-cli-core'; import { sessionId, logUserPrompt, AuthType, getOauthClient, logIdeConnection, IdeConnectionEvent, IdeConnectionType, FatalConfigError, uiTelemetryService, } from '@google/gemini-cli-core'; import { validateAuthMethod } from './config/auth.js'; import { setMaxSizedBoxDebugging } from './ui/components/shared/MaxSizedBox.js'; import { validateNonInteractiveAuth } from './validateNonInterActiveAuth.js'; import { detectAndEnableKittyProtocol } from './ui/utils/kittyProtocolDetector.js'; import { checkForUpdates } from './ui/utils/updateCheck.js'; import { handleAutoUpdate } from './utils/handleAutoUpdate.js'; import { appEvents, AppEvent } from './utils/events.js'; import { SettingsContext } from './ui/contexts/SettingsContext.js'; import { writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'; export function validateDnsResolutionOrder( order: string | undefined, ): DnsResolutionOrder { const defaultValue: DnsResolutionOrder = 'ipv4first'; if (order === undefined) { return defaultValue; } if (order === 'ipv4first' || order === 'verbatim') { return order; } // We don't want to throw here, just warn and use the default. console.warn( `Invalid value for dnsResolutionOrder in settings: "${order}". Using default "${defaultValue}".`, ); return defaultValue; } function getNodeMemoryArgs(config: Config): string[] { const totalMemoryMB = os.totalmem() / (1024 * 1024); const heapStats = v8.getHeapStatistics(); const currentMaxOldSpaceSizeMb = Math.floor( heapStats.heap_size_limit / 1024 / 1024, ); // Set target to 50% of total memory const targetMaxOldSpaceSizeInMB = Math.floor(totalMemoryMB * 0.5); if (config.getDebugMode()) { console.debug( `Current heap size ${currentMaxOldSpaceSizeMb.toFixed(2)} MB`, ); } if (process.env['GEMINI_CLI_NO_RELAUNCH']) { return []; } if (targetMaxOldSpaceSizeInMB > currentMaxOldSpaceSizeMb) { if (config.getDebugMode()) { console.debug( `Need to relaunch with more memory: ${targetMaxOldSpaceSizeInMB.toFixed(2)} MB`, ); } return [`--max-old-space-size=${targetMaxOldSpaceSizeInMB}`]; } return []; } async function relaunchWithAdditionalArgs(additionalArgs: string[]) { const nodeArgs = [...additionalArgs, ...process.argv.slice(1)]; const newEnv = { ...process.env, GEMINI_CLI_NO_RELAUNCH: 'true' }; const child = spawn(process.execPath, nodeArgs, { stdio: 'inherit', env: newEnv, }); await new Promise((resolve) => child.on('close', resolve)); process.exit(0); } const InitializingComponent = ({ initialTotal }: { initialTotal: number }) => { const [total, setTotal] = useState(initialTotal); const [connected, setConnected] = useState(0); useEffect(() => { const onStart = ({ count }: { count: number }) => setTotal(count); const onChange = () => { setConnected((val) => val + 1); }; appEvents.on('mcp-servers-discovery-start', onStart); appEvents.on('mcp-server-connected', onChange); appEvents.on('mcp-server-error', onChange); return () => { appEvents.off('mcp-servers-discovery-start', onStart); appEvents.off('mcp-server-connected', onChange); appEvents.off('mcp-server-error', onChange); }; }, []); const message = `Connecting to MCP servers... (${connected}/${total})`; return ( {message} ); }; import { runZedIntegration } from './zed-integration/zedIntegration.js'; export function setupUnhandledRejectionHandler() { let unhandledRejectionOccurred = false; process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, _promise) => { const errorMessage = `========================================= This is an unexpected error. Please file a bug report using the /bug tool. CRITICAL: Unhandled Promise Rejection! ========================================= Reason: ${reason}${ reason instanceof Error && reason.stack ? ` Stack trace: ${reason.stack}` : '' }`; appEvents.emit(AppEvent.LogError, errorMessage); if (!unhandledRejectionOccurred) { unhandledRejectionOccurred = true; appEvents.emit(AppEvent.OpenDebugConsole); } }); } export async function startInteractiveUI( config: Config, settings: LoadedSettings, startupWarnings: string[], workspaceRoot: string, ) { const version = await getCliVersion(); // Detect and enable Kitty keyboard protocol once at startup await detectAndEnableKittyProtocol(); setWindowTitle(basename(workspaceRoot), settings); const instance = render( , { exitOnCtrlC: false, isScreenReaderEnabled: config.getScreenReader() }, ); checkForUpdates() .then((info) => { handleAutoUpdate(info, settings, config.getProjectRoot()); }) .catch((err) => { // Silently ignore update check errors. if (config.getDebugMode()) { console.error('Update check failed:', err); } }); registerCleanup(() => instance.unmount()); } export async function main() { setupUnhandledRejectionHandler(); const workspaceRoot = process.cwd(); const settings = loadSettings(workspaceRoot); await cleanupCheckpoints(); if (settings.errors.length > 0) { const errorMessages = settings.errors.map( (error) => `Error in ${error.path}: ${error.message}`, ); throw new FatalConfigError( `${errorMessages.join('\n')}\nPlease fix the configuration file(s) and try again.`, ); } const argv = await parseArguments(settings.merged); const extensions = loadExtensions(workspaceRoot); const config = await loadCliConfig( settings.merged, extensions, sessionId, argv, ); if (argv.sessionSummary) { registerCleanup(() => { const metrics = uiTelemetryService.getMetrics(); writeFileSync( argv.sessionSummary!, JSON.stringify({ sessionMetrics: metrics }, null, 2), ); }); } const consolePatcher = new ConsolePatcher({ stderr: true, debugMode: config.getDebugMode(), }); consolePatcher.patch(); registerCleanup(consolePatcher.cleanup); dns.setDefaultResultOrder( validateDnsResolutionOrder(settings.merged.advanced?.dnsResolutionOrder), ); if (argv.promptInteractive && !process.stdin.isTTY) { console.error( 'Error: The --prompt-interactive flag is not supported when piping input from stdin.', ); process.exit(1); } if (config.getListExtensions()) { console.log('Installed extensions:'); for (const extension of extensions) { console.log(`- ${extension.config.name}`); } process.exit(0); } // Set a default auth type if one isn't set. if (!settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType) { if (process.env['CLOUD_SHELL'] === 'true') { settings.setValue( SettingScope.User, 'selectedAuthType', AuthType.CLOUD_SHELL, ); } } setMaxSizedBoxDebugging(config.getDebugMode()); const mcpServers = config.getMcpServers(); const mcpServersCount = mcpServers ? Object.keys(mcpServers).length : 0; let spinnerInstance; if (config.isInteractive() && mcpServersCount > 0) { spinnerInstance = render( , ); } await config.initialize(); if (spinnerInstance) { // Small UX detail to show the completion message for a bit before unmounting. await new Promise((f) => setTimeout(f, 100)); spinnerInstance.clear(); spinnerInstance.unmount(); } if (config.getIdeMode()) { await config.getIdeClient().connect(); logIdeConnection(config, new IdeConnectionEvent(IdeConnectionType.START)); } // Load custom themes from settings themeManager.loadCustomThemes(settings.merged.ui?.customThemes); if (settings.merged.ui?.theme) { if (!themeManager.setActiveTheme(settings.merged.ui?.theme)) { // If the theme is not found during initial load, log a warning and continue. // The useThemeCommand hook in App.tsx will handle opening the dialog. console.warn(`Warning: Theme "${settings.merged.ui?.theme}" not found.`); } } // hop into sandbox if we are outside and sandboxing is enabled if (!process.env['SANDBOX']) { const memoryArgs = settings.merged.advanced?.autoConfigureMemory ? getNodeMemoryArgs(config) : []; const sandboxConfig = config.getSandbox(); if (sandboxConfig) { if ( settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType && !settings.merged.security?.auth?.useExternal ) { // Validate authentication here because the sandbox will interfere with the Oauth2 web redirect. try { const err = validateAuthMethod( settings.merged.security.auth.selectedType, ); if (err) { throw new Error(err); } await config.refreshAuth(settings.merged.security.auth.selectedType); } catch (err) { console.error('Error authenticating:', err); process.exit(1); } } let stdinData = ''; if (!process.stdin.isTTY) { stdinData = await readStdin(); } // This function is a copy of the one from sandbox.ts // It is moved here to decouple sandbox.ts from the CLI's argument structure. const injectStdinIntoArgs = ( args: string[], stdinData?: string, ): string[] => { const finalArgs = [...args]; if (stdinData) { const promptIndex = finalArgs.findIndex( (arg) => arg === '--prompt' || arg === '-p', ); if (promptIndex > -1 && finalArgs.length > promptIndex + 1) { // If there's a prompt argument, prepend stdin to it finalArgs[promptIndex + 1] = `${stdinData}\n\n${finalArgs[promptIndex + 1]}`; } else { // If there's no prompt argument, add stdin as the prompt finalArgs.push('--prompt', stdinData); } } return finalArgs; }; const sandboxArgs = injectStdinIntoArgs(process.argv, stdinData); await start_sandbox(sandboxConfig, memoryArgs, config, sandboxArgs); process.exit(0); } else { // Not in a sandbox and not entering one, so relaunch with additional // arguments to control memory usage if needed. if (memoryArgs.length > 0) { await relaunchWithAdditionalArgs(memoryArgs); process.exit(0); } } } if ( settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType === AuthType.LOGIN_WITH_GOOGLE && config.isBrowserLaunchSuppressed() ) { // Do oauth before app renders to make copying the link possible. await getOauthClient(settings.merged.security.auth.selectedType, config); } if (config.getExperimentalZedIntegration()) { return runZedIntegration(config, settings, extensions, argv); } let input = config.getQuestion(); const startupWarnings = [ ...(await getStartupWarnings()), ...(await getUserStartupWarnings(workspaceRoot)), ]; // Render UI, passing necessary config values. Check that there is no command line question. if (config.isInteractive()) { await startInteractiveUI(config, settings, startupWarnings, workspaceRoot); return; } // If not a TTY, read from stdin // This is for cases where the user pipes input directly into the command if (!process.stdin.isTTY) { const stdinData = await readStdin(); if (stdinData) { input = `${stdinData}\n\n${input}`; } } if (!input) { console.error( `No input provided via stdin. Input can be provided by piping data into gemini or using the --prompt option.`, ); process.exit(1); } const prompt_id = Math.random().toString(16).slice(2); logUserPrompt(config, { 'event.name': 'user_prompt', 'event.timestamp': new Date().toISOString(), prompt: input, prompt_id, auth_type: config.getContentGeneratorConfig()?.authType, prompt_length: input.length, }); const nonInteractiveConfig = await validateNonInteractiveAuth( settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType, settings.merged.security?.auth?.useExternal, config, ); if (config.getDebugMode()) { console.log('Session ID: %s', sessionId); } await runNonInteractive(nonInteractiveConfig, input, prompt_id); // Call cleanup before process.exit, which causes cleanup to not run await runExitCleanup(); process.exit(0); } function setWindowTitle(title: string, settings: LoadedSettings) { if (!settings.merged.ui?.hideWindowTitle) { const windowTitle = ( process.env['CLI_TITLE'] || `Gemini - ${title}` ).replace( // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex /[\x00-\x1F\x7F]/g, '', ); process.stdout.write(`\x1b]2;${windowTitle}\x07`); process.on('exit', () => { process.stdout.write(`\x1b]2;\x07`); }); } }