"""E9: distributed (sort-first) tile-rendering experiment.

A sort-first parallel rasterizer partitions the screen into node regions; each
node renders the primitives whose projected footprint overlaps its region.  Two
quantities follow directly from the real projected geometry that gsplat exposes
(per-primitive projected centre and radius): the communication amplification (how
many nodes each primitive must be sent to) and, under a single-bit upset, the
contamination (how many node regions a corrupted primitive reaches).  We measure
both as a function of the node count and with/without the support guard, and we
validate the predicted contaminated regions against an actual per-region render.
"""
import argparse
import json
import math
import os
import time

import numpy as np
import torch

import faultlib as F
import gsmodel


def grid_for(T):
    """near-square (rows, cols) with rows*cols == T."""
    r = int(round(math.sqrt(T)))
    while T % r:
        r -= 1
    return r, T // r


def nodes_overlapped(cx, cy, rx, ry, W, H, rows, cols):
    """number of (rows x cols) screen-node regions a centre+radius box overlaps."""
    x0 = np.clip(np.floor((cx - rx) / W * cols), 0, cols - 1)
    x1 = np.clip(np.floor((cx + rx) / W * cols), 0, cols - 1)
    y0 = np.clip(np.floor((cy - ry) / H * rows), 0, rows - 1)
    y1 = np.clip(np.floor((cy + ry) / H * rows), 0, rows - 1)
    return (x1 - x0 + 1) * (y1 - y0 + 1)


def visible_geometry(params, vm, K, W, H, sh):
    _, _, info = gsmodel.render(params, vm, K, W, H, sh)
    gid = info["gaussian_ids"].detach().cpu().numpy()
    radii = info["radii"].detach().float().cpu().numpy()  # [nnz,2]
    m2d = info["means2d"].detach().cpu().numpy()           # [nnz,2]
    return gid, radii, m2d


def run(model_path, out, Ts, S, seed, log):
    ck = torch.load(model_path, map_location="cuda", weights_only=False)
    params = {k: v.cuda().float() for k, v in ck["params"].items()}
    sh, W, H = ck["sh_degree"], ck["W"], ck["H"]
    scene = ck["scene"]
    bounds = F.compute_bounds(params)
    vm = ck["test_viewmats"][:1].cuda()
    K = ck["test_Ks"][:1].cuda()
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)

    def lg(*a):
        m = " ".join(str(x) for x in a); print(m, flush=True)
        open(log, "a").write(m + "\n")

    gid, radii, m2d = visible_geometry(params, vm, K, W, H, sh)
    rx = radii[:, 0]; ry = radii[:, 1]
    cx = m2d[:, 0]; cy = m2d[:, 1]
    vis = gid  # global ids of visible primitives
    lg(f"[{scene}] visible primitives={len(vis)} WxH={W}x{H}")

    # sample scale-sign upsets among visible primitives
    sample = rng.choice(len(vis), size=min(S, len(vis)), replace=False)
    stored, work = F.quantize_params(params, "fp32")
    results = {}
    for T in Ts:
        rows, cols = grid_for(T)
        # communication amplification on the clean model
        clean_nodes = nodes_overlapped(cx, cy, rx, ry, W, H, rows, cols)
        comm_clean = float(clean_nodes.mean())

        cont_ng, cont_g, comm_amp = [], [], []
        for s in sample:
            g = int(vis[s]); comp = 0
            flat = g * 3 + comp
            cval, _ = F.flip_one(stored["scales"], work["scales"], flat, 31, "fp32")
            # corrupted geometry: re-render, read this primitive's projected radius
            gid2, radii2, m2d2 = visible_geometry(work, vm, K, W, H, sh)
            loc = np.where(gid2 == g)[0]
            if len(loc):
                i = loc[0]
                n_ng = nodes_overlapped(m2d2[i, 0], m2d2[i, 1], radii2[i, 0], radii2[i, 1], W, H, rows, cols)
            else:
                n_ng = T  # off-screen-huge: treat as global
            # guarded
            gw = F.apply_guard(work, bounds)
            gid3, radii3, m2d3 = visible_geometry(gw, vm, K, W, H, sh)
            loc3 = np.where(gid3 == g)[0]
            if len(loc3):
                j = loc3[0]
                n_g = nodes_overlapped(m2d3[j, 0], m2d3[j, 1], radii3[j, 0], radii3[j, 1], W, H, rows, cols)
            else:
                n_g = 1
            F.restore_one(work["scales"], flat, cval)
            cont_ng.append(float(n_ng)); cont_g.append(float(n_g))
            comm_amp.append(float(n_ng))  # extra transmissions for the corrupted primitive
        cont_ng = np.array(cont_ng); cont_g = np.array(cont_g)
        results[T] = {
            "rows": rows, "cols": cols, "comm_clean": comm_clean,
            "contam_mean_noguard": float(cont_ng.mean()),
            "contam_p99_noguard": float(np.percentile(cont_ng, 99)),
            "contam_frac_noguard": float((cont_ng / T).mean()),
            "contam_mean_guard": float(cont_g.mean()),
            "contam_p99_guard": float(np.percentile(cont_g, 99)),
            "contam_frac_guard": float((cont_g / T).mean()),
        }
        lg(f"  T={T:3d} ({rows}x{cols}) comm_clean={comm_clean:.2f} "
           f"contam(no guard) mean={cont_ng.mean():.1f}/{T} p99={np.percentile(cont_ng,99):.0f} | "
           f"contam(guard) mean={cont_g.mean():.2f}")

    # rendering-based validation: predicted contaminated regions vs actually changed regions
    val = validate_render(work, stored, bounds, vm, K, W, H, sh, vis, sample[:20], rng)
    rt = rank_timing(work, stored, bounds, vm, K, W, H, sh, vis, sample, T=16)
    lg(f"  rank timing T=16: barrier(max rank) clean={rt['clean']['max_ms']:.2f}ms "
       f"corrupt={rt['corrupt']['max_ms']:.2f}ms guard={rt['guard']['max_ms']:.2f}ms; "
       f"imbalance corrupt={rt['corrupt']['imbalance']:.2f} guard={rt['guard']['imbalance']:.2f}")
    out_obj = {"scene": scene, "Ts": {str(k): v for k, v in results.items()},
               "validation": val, "rank_timing": rt}
    json.dump(out_obj, open(os.path.join(out, f"distributed_{scene}.json"), "w"), indent=2)
    lg(f"  validation pred-vs-render IoU={val['mean_iou']:.3f} over {val['n']} cases")


def regions_of_bbox(cx, cy, rx, ry, W, H, rows, cols):
    x0 = int(np.clip(np.floor((cx - rx) / W * cols), 0, cols - 1))
    x1 = int(np.clip(np.floor((cx + rx) / W * cols), 0, cols - 1))
    y0 = int(np.clip(np.floor((cy - ry) / H * rows), 0, rows - 1))
    y1 = int(np.clip(np.floor((cy + ry) / H * rows), 0, rows - 1))
    return {(r, c) for r in range(y0, y1 + 1) for c in range(x0, x1 + 1)}


def validate_render(work, stored, bounds, vm, K, W, H, sh, vis, sample, rng, T=16):
    """Compare the node regions predicted contaminated (from the corrupted
    primitive's projected radius) against the regions whose pixels actually
    change when the scene is rendered.  Reports mean intersection-over-union."""
    rows, cols = grid_for(T)
    clean, _ = F.render_views(work, vm, K, W, H, sh)
    clean = clean[0]
    th, tw = H // rows, W // cols
    ious, n = [], 0
    for s in sample:
        g = int(vis[s]); flat = g * 3
        cval, _ = F.flip_one(stored["scales"], work["scales"], flat, 31, "fp32")
        corr, _ = F.render_views(work, vm, K, W, H, sh)
        gid2, radii2, m2d2 = visible_geometry(work, vm, K, W, H, sh)
        F.restore_one(work["scales"], flat, cval)
        diff = (corr[0] - clean).abs().amax(-1) > (1 / 255)
        actual = set()
        for ri in range(rows):
            for ci in range(cols):
                if bool(diff[ri * th:(ri + 1) * th, ci * tw:(ci + 1) * tw].any()):
                    actual.add((ri, ci))
        loc = np.where(gid2 == g)[0]
        if len(loc):
            i = loc[0]
            pred = regions_of_bbox(m2d2[i, 0], m2d2[i, 1], radii2[i, 0], radii2[i, 1], W, H, rows, cols)
        else:
            pred = {(r, c) for r in range(rows) for c in range(cols)}
        if actual or pred:
            inter = len(actual & pred); union = len(actual | pred)
            ious.append(inter / max(union, 1))
        n += 1
    return {"mean_iou": float(np.mean(ious)) if ious else 0.0, "n": n, "T": T}


def rank_timing(work, stored, bounds, vm, K, W, H, sh, vis, sample, T=16):
    """Per-rank (per-tile) render time under sort-first partitioning, for a clean
    scene, an unguarded scale-sign explosion, and the guarded version.  The slowest
    rank sets the barrier-synchronized frame time; the sum is total compute."""
    import time
    rows, cols = grid_for(T)
    th, tw = H // rows, W // cols

    def render_tile(params, ri, ci):
        Kt = K.clone()
        Kt[0, 0, 2] -= ci * tw
        Kt[0, 1, 2] -= ri * th
        torch.cuda.synchronize(); t = time.time()
        for _ in range(3):
            gsmodel.render(params, vm, Kt, tw, th, sh)
        torch.cuda.synchronize()
        return (time.time() - t) / 3 * 1e3  # ms

    def all_ranks(params):
        ts = [render_tile(params, ri, ci) for ri in range(rows) for ci in range(cols)]
        ts = np.array(ts)
        return {"max_ms": float(ts.max()), "mean_ms": float(ts.mean()),
                "sum_ms": float(ts.sum()), "imbalance": float(ts.max() / ts.mean())}
    # pick a large-footprint scale-sign primitive
    best = (-1, int(vis[sample[0]]))
    clean, _ = F.render_views(work, vm, K, W, H, sh)
    for s in sample[:40]:
        g = int(vis[s]); flat = g * 3
        cv, _ = F.flip_one(stored["scales"], work["scales"], flat, 31, "fp32")
        img, _ = F.render_views(work, vm, K, W, H, sh)
        F.restore_one(work["scales"], flat, cv)
        fp = ((img[0] - clean[0]).abs().amax(-1) > 1 / 255).float().mean().item()
        if fp > best[0]:
            best = (fp, g)
    g = best[1]; flat = g * 3
    clean_t = all_ranks(work)
    cv, _ = F.flip_one(stored["scales"], work["scales"], flat, 31, "fp32")
    corr_t = all_ranks(work)
    guard_t = all_ranks(F.apply_guard(work, bounds))
    F.restore_one(work["scales"], flat, cv)
    return {"T": T, "clean": clean_t, "corrupt": corr_t, "guard": guard_t}


def main():
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--results_dir", default="/root/seu/results")
    ap.add_argument("--scenes", default="chair,lego,ficus,hotdog")
    ap.add_argument("--out", default="/root/seu/results/distributed")
    ap.add_argument("--Ts", default="4,8,16,32,64")
    ap.add_argument("--S", type=int, default=300)
    ap.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
    args = ap.parse_args()
    os.makedirs(args.out, exist_ok=True)
    log = os.path.join(args.out, "distributed.log")
    Ts = [int(x) for x in args.Ts.split(",")]
    for sc in args.scenes.split(","):
        mp = os.path.join(args.results_dir, sc, "model.pt")
        if os.path.exists(mp):
            run(mp, args.out, Ts, args.S, args.seed, log)
    print("DISTRIBUTED_DONE", flush=True)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()