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15def12 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 | #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""CASID 图块裁切脚本(参考 DOTA 数据集的大图滑窗裁切方式,面向语义分割)。
DOTA(arXiv:1711.10398)将大图按滑动窗口切成 1024×1024 图块(论文默认步距 512),
DOTA_devkit 的 ImgSplit 工具把图块尺寸(subsize)与重叠(gap)做成参数,并支持多尺度
(先把原图按 rate 缩放,再用同样的窗口切)。本脚本沿用这套约定,并针对语义分割
做了适配:图像与标注逐像素同步裁切,标注按类别 id 处理(缩放一律用最近邻插值),
窗口越界部分用 0(background)填充或按边缘对齐截取。
默认参数与 CASID 论文实验完全一致:1024×1024、步距 994(重叠 30),
每张 5000×5000 原图恰好切出 5×5=25 块,无填充、无浪费。
依赖:Python >= 3.7,Pillow,numpy
用法示例:
# 论文同款(默认,25 块/张)
python casid_split.py --root CASID/ --out TILES_1024/
# DOTA 论文设置:重叠 512,边缘补零
python casid_split.py --root CASID/ --out TILES_DOTA/ --gap 512 --pad
# mmrotate 社区常用:重叠 200
python casid_split.py --root CASID/ --out TILES_gap200/ --gap 200 --pad
# 多尺度(DOTA 多尺度惯例 0.5/1.0/1.5)
python casid_split.py --root CASID/ --out TILES_MS/ --rates 0.5 1.0 1.5
# 只切训练集 / 指定区域
python casid_split.py --root CASID/ --out TILES/ --split train
python casid_split.py --root CASID/ --out TILES/ --regions 20,21
输入目录结构(即 Hugging Face 上 CASID 仓库的结构):
CASID/
images/{zone}/{region_dir}/*_img.tif
labels/{zone}/{region_dir}/*_gt.png
splits/train.txt, test.txt # 每行一个样本 stem(相对路径不含扩展名)
regions.csv
输出:
out/images/{zone}/{region_dir}/{stem}_H{y}_W{x}.png
out/labels/{zone}/{region_dir}/{stem}_H{y}_W{x}_gt.png
多尺度时外层多一级 out/rate{r}/...
"""
import argparse
import csv
import os
import sys
from multiprocessing import Pool
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
# 5 类地物 + 调色板(与数据集 colormap.json 一致;沿用原始标注配色:黄=建筑、红=道路)
CLASS_NAMES = ["background", "building", "forest", "road", "water"]
PALETTE_RGB = {
0: (0, 0, 0),
1: (255, 255, 0),
2: (85, 255, 0),
3: (255, 0, 0),
4: (0, 112, 255),
}
N_CLASSES = 5
PAL_SIZE = 16
def build_palette():
pal = []
for i in range(PAL_SIZE):
pal.extend(PALETTE_RGB.get(i, (i, i, i)))
return pal
PALETTE = build_palette()
def tile_starts(size, subsize, stride, pad):
"""一个轴上的窗口起点序列。
pad=False:固定步距网格(与 CASID 原始图块一致,所有图像共用同一网格;
上一窗未到达边缘才继续开窗,末窗越界时按图像边缘裁齐——如 4656 高的图
网格仍为 {0,994,1988,2982,3976},末行高度裁到 680)。
pad=True:DOTA 风格,按 stride 铺满、末窗越界补零。
"""
if size <= subsize:
return [0]
if pad:
return list(range(0, size, stride))
starts = [0]
while starts[-1] + subsize < size:
starts.append(starts[-1] + stride)
return starts
def load_pairs(root, args):
"""返回 [(img_path, lbl_path, stem, zone, region_dir), ...]"""
pairs = []
zones = args.zones.split(",") if args.zones else None
regions = set(args.regions.split(",")) if args.regions else None
allow = None
if args.split and args.split != "all":
sf = os.path.join(root, "splits", "%s.txt" % args.split)
with open(sf, encoding="utf-8") as f:
allow = set(l.strip() for l in f if l.strip())
with open(os.path.join(root, "regions.csv"), encoding="utf-8") as f:
for row in csv.DictReader(f):
if zones and row["zone_en"] not in zones:
continue
if regions and row["region_id"] not in regions:
continue
zone, rdir = row["zone_en"], row["region_dir"]
idir = os.path.join(root, "images", zone, rdir)
ldir = os.path.join(root, "labels", zone, rdir)
if not os.path.isdir(idir):
print("WARNING: 找不到 %s,跳过区域 %s(本地未下载该区?)" % (idir, rdir))
continue
for fn in sorted(os.listdir(idir)):
if not fn.endswith(args.img_ext):
continue
stem = fn[: -len(args.img_ext)]
if stem.endswith("_img"): # 发布版图像名为 {stem}_img.tif
stem = stem[: -len("_img")]
ipath = os.path.join(idir, fn)
lpath = os.path.join(ldir, stem + args.lbl_suf + ".png")
if not os.path.isfile(lpath):
raise FileNotFoundError("label missing for %s" % ipath)
if allow is not None:
rel = "%s/%s/%s" % (zone, rdir, stem)
if rel not in allow:
continue
pairs.append((ipath, lpath, stem, zone, rdir))
return pairs
def cut_one(task):
ipath, lpath, stem, zone, rdir, out_root, subsize, stride, pad, rate = task
img = Image.open(ipath); img.load()
lbl = Image.open(lpath); lbl.load()
# 标签统一到"像素值=类别id"的 uint8 数组域,避免调色板/插值重映射
la = np.array(lbl)
if la.ndim == 3:
la = la[:, :, 0]
la = la.astype(np.uint8, copy=False)
if rate != 1.0:
w, h = img.size
nw, nh = round(w * rate), round(h * rate)
img = img.resize((nw, nh), Image.BILINEAR)
la_img = Image.fromarray(la, "L").resize((nw, nh), Image.NEAREST)
la = np.array(la_img)
W, H = img.size
assert la.shape == (H, W), "label/image size mismatch: %s" % ipath
ia = np.asarray(img)
xs = tile_starts(W, subsize, stride, pad)
ys = tile_starts(H, subsize, stride, pad)
od_i = os.path.join(out_root, "images", zone, rdir)
od_l = os.path.join(out_root, "labels", zone, rdir)
n = 0
for y in ys:
for x in xs:
if pad:
ch = min(subsize, H - y); cw = min(subsize, W - x)
iarr = np.zeros((subsize, subsize, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
iarr[:ch, :cw] = ia[y:y + ch, x:x + cw]
larr = np.zeros((subsize, subsize), dtype=np.uint8)
larr[:ch, :cw] = la[y:y + ch, x:x + cw]
else:
iarr = np.ascontiguousarray(ia[y:y + subsize, x:x + subsize])
larr = np.ascontiguousarray(la[y:y + subsize, x:x + subsize])
itile = Image.fromarray(iarr)
ltile = Image.fromarray(larr)
ltile.putpalette(PALETTE)
os.makedirs(od_i, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(od_l, exist_ok=True)
base = "%s_H%d_W%d" % (stem, y, x)
itile.save(os.path.join(od_i, base + ".png"))
ltile.save(os.path.join(od_l, base + "_gt.png"))
n += 1
return (stem, n)
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
ap.add_argument("--root", required=True, help="CASID 数据集根目录")
ap.add_argument("--out", required=True, help="输出根目录")
ap.add_argument("--subsize", type=int, default=1024, help="图块边长(默认 1024)")
ap.add_argument("--stride", type=int, default=994, help="滑动步距(默认 994,即重叠 30,论文同款)")
ap.add_argument("--gap", type=int, default=None,
help="DOTA 习惯:用重叠量代替步距,stride = subsize - gap(如 --gap 512 为 DOTA 论文设置)")
ap.add_argument("--pad", action="store_true", help="越界补零(DOTA 风格);默认关闭:末窗锚定图像边缘,不补零")
ap.add_argument("--rates", type=float, nargs="+", default=[1.0], help="多尺度缩放系数(DOTA 惯例 0.5 1.0 1.5)")
ap.add_argument("--split", default="all", choices=["train", "test", "all"])
ap.add_argument("--zones", default=None, help="逗号分隔的气候带英文名过滤")
ap.add_argument("--regions", default=None, help="逗号分隔的区域编号过滤,如 20,21")
ap.add_argument("--img-ext", default=".tif")
ap.add_argument("--lbl-suf", default="_gt")
ap.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=8)
args = ap.parse_args()
if args.gap is not None:
args.stride = args.subsize - args.gap
if args.stride <= 0:
sys.exit("--gap 必须小于 --subsize")
if args.stride > args.subsize:
sys.exit("--stride 不能大于 --subsize(会产生漏切空隙)")
pairs = load_pairs(args.root, args)
print("待处理样本:%d" % len(pairs))
for rate in args.rates:
if rate <= 0:
sys.exit("--rates 必须为正数")
out_root = args.out if len(args.rates) == 1 else os.path.join(args.out, "rate%s" % rate)
tasks = [(ip, lp, st, z, r, out_root, args.subsize, args.stride, args.pad, rate)
for ip, lp, st, z, r in pairs]
total = 0
with Pool(args.workers) as pool:
for stem, n in pool.imap_unordered(cut_one, tasks):
total += n
print("rate=%s:完成 %d 样本,共 %d 图块 → %s" % (rate, len(tasks), total, out_root))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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