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@@ -95,4 +95,129 @@ configs:
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  data_files:
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  - split: train
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  path: queries/train-*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  data_files:
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  - split: train
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  path: queries/train-*
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - sentence-similarity
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+ language:
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+ - az
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+ tags:
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+ - retrieval
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+ - lquad
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+ - azerbaijani
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+ pretty_name: LDQuAd v2 Retrieval Dataset
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 100K<n<1M
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  ---
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+ # LDQuAd v2 Retrieval Dataset
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+
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+ A retrieval dataset built from [LocalDoc/LDQuAd_v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LocalDoc/LDQuAd_v2) — a question-answer dataset over Azerbaijani-language Wikipedia content. Designed for training and evaluating information retrieval, semantic search, and RAG pipelines in Azerbaijani.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Configs
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+
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+ The dataset consists of three configs that can be joined via `passage_id`:
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+
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+ ### `corpus`
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+
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+ The passage collection — one row per unique content passage.
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+
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+ | Column | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `passage_id` | Unique identifier of the passage (SHA-256 prefix) |
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+ | `title` | Wikipedia article title |
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+ | `content` | The text passage |
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+
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+ ### `queries`
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+
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+ One question per passage, each as a separate row.
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+
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+ | Column | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `passage_id` | Links to the relevant passage in `corpus` |
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+ | `title` | Wikipedia article title |
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+ | `question` | The question in Azerbaijani |
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+
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+ ### `hard_negatives`
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+
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+ BM25-mined hard negatives scored by a cross-encoder reranker ([BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3)). Each row contains up to 10 hard negative passage IDs with their reranker scores.
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+
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+ | Column | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `passage_id` | Positive passage ID (links to `corpus`) |
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+ | `question` | The question text in Azerbaijani |
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+ | `pos_score` | Reranker score of the positive passage |
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+ | `neg_{k}_id` | passage_id of the k-th hard negative |
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+ | `neg_{k}_score` | Reranker score of the k-th hard negative |
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+
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+ ## Source Dataset
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+
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+ Based on [LocalDoc/LDQuAd_v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/LocalDoc/LDQuAd_v2) which contains 351,000 question-answer pairs derived from Azerbaijani-language content. Passages were filtered by content length (200–10,000 characters) and deduplicated before building the retrieval corpus.
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+
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+ ## Hard Negative Mining Pipeline
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+
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+ 1. Unique passages were extracted and deduplicated by content
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+ 2. For each question, top-100 candidates were retrieved using BM25
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+ 3. The positive passage was excluded from candidates
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+ 4. Each candidate was scored with a cross-encoder reranker (BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3)
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+ 5. Candidates with scores above 95% of the positive score were filtered out as likely false negatives
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+ 6. Top-10 remaining negatives were kept, sorted by score (hardest first)
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+
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+ ## Example
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ corpus = load_dataset("LocalDoc/ldquad_v2_retrieval", "corpus")["train"]
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+ queries = load_dataset("LocalDoc/ldquad_v2_retrieval", "queries")["train"]
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+ hard_negs = load_dataset("LocalDoc/ldquad_v2_retrieval", "hard_negatives")["train"]
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+
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+ # Build lookups
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+ passage_lookup = {row["passage_id"]: row for row in corpus}
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+ neg_lookup = {row["passage_id"]: row for row in hard_negs}
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+
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+ # Pick a query
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+ q = queries[0]
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+ print(f"Question: {q['question']}")
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+
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+ # Positive passage
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+ pos = passage_lookup[q["passage_id"]]
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+ print(f"Positive: {pos['content'][:200]}...")
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+
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+ # Hard negatives
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+ hn = neg_lookup[q["passage_id"]]
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+ print(f"Positive score: {hn['pos_score']:.4f}")
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+
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+ for k in range(1, 4):
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+ nid = hn[f"neg_{k}_id"]
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+ nscore = hn[f"neg_{k}_score"]
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+ if nid:
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+ neg = passage_lookup[nid]
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+ print(f"Neg-{k} [score={nscore:.4f}]: {neg['content'][:200]}...")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Example Output
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+
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+ ```
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+ Question: 2006/2007-ci il Azərbaycan kubokunda "Xəzər Lənkəran" hansı mərhələdə yarışa qoşuldu?
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+
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+ ✅ Positive [score=6.3750]:
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+ 2006/2007-ci il Azərbaycan kubokuna "Xəzər Lənkəran" 1/8 final mərhələsində qoşuldu.
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+ Lənkəran təmsilçisi "Bakılı" klubunu 4:0 və 3:0 məğlub edərək növbəti mərhələyə keçdi.
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+ 1/4 final mərhələsində Lənkəran təmsilçisinin rəqibi "Bakı FK" oldu...
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+
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+ ❌ Neg-1 [score=5.9414]:
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+ Daha dəqiq olan Lənkəran təmsilçisi 3:5 hesablı qələbə qazandı və növbəti mərhələyə
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+ keçdi. 1/4 final mərhələsində rəqib Bakının "Rəvan" klubu oldu. "Xəzər Lənkəran"
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+ hər iki oyunda qalib gəldi (1:2 və 4:1) və növbəti mərhələyə keçdi...
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+
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+ ❌ Neg-2 [score=3.2168]:
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+ Rəqib Gəncənin "Kəpəz" klubu oldu. Reqlamentə əsasən cütlüyün taleyi 1 oyunda həll
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+ olundu. 1:0 hesablı qələbə qazanan "Xəzər Lənkəran" növbəti mərhələyə keçdi...
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+
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+ ❌ Neg-3 [score=2.6895]:
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+ Ölkə birinciliyində Yakuba Bamba və Edmond Ntiamoah 5, Rəşad Abdullayev və Mario
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+ Serjio Souza 4, Emin Quliyev, Nadir Nəbiyev və Junior Osvaldo 3, Elmar Baxşıyev 2...
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Contact
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+
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+ For more information, questions, or issues, please contact LocalDoc at [v.resad.89@gmail.com].