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Final: speculative dispatch 2.94s win, zero-throttling contention verdict

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  1. docs/LATENCY.md +32 -25
docs/LATENCY.md CHANGED
@@ -2,19 +2,20 @@
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  ## MEASURED — MVP slice, 2026-10-04, cpu-upgrade (8 vCPU cgroup quota, CPU-only)
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- End-to-end run `ml-intern-freestream-e2e-clausechunks` (final: job `6ac2e57d404719ba376518ab`,
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- two turns, ASR tiny.en @1 thread, clause-level chunking):
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  livekit-server v1.13.7 dev mode in-container, bot joined via the real CLI,
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  test client asked spoken questions, timings measured at the receiving client.
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  | Metric | Measured | Target | Verdict |
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  |---|---|---|---|
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- | **t_perceived, turn 1** (cached disclosure) | **3.12s** | ≤ 4.0s (win condition) | **PASS** |
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- | t_perceived, turn 2 (dynamic reply) | 5.73s | — | was 9.32s before clause chunking |
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- | t_ready (CLI join → bot ready, incl. warmup) | 12.7s | — | — |
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- | ASR finalize (tiny.en int8, 1 thread) | 1.21–1.31s | 400–700ms | over; standalone RTF 0.25 |
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- | First-chunk synth, turn 2 | 3.66s (was 7.47s) | 200–400ms | clause-capped |
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- | bot→client transport gap | 0.14s (t1) / 0.48s (t2) | — | negligible |
 
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  | Mouth movement | 13/13 checks incl. both turns | >0 | PASS |
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  | Replay logs | both hash chains verify | valid | PASS |
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@@ -27,27 +28,33 @@ Findings from the profiling campaign:
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  2. **The fixed consent disclosure is pre-synthesizable** (CONSENT.md #2):
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  caching it at session start removes Piper entirely from the first turn's
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  audio path.
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- 3. **bot→client transport is nearly free (0.1–0.5s)** — measured with
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- absolute cross-process timestamps. Earlier estimates of a ~1.6s gap were
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- measurement artifacts, not transport cost.
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- 4. **Pausing the render loop during ASR does not help** (1.66s vs 1.33s
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- unpainted baseline, noise-level difference). The in-context slowdown vs
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- standalone RTF is not the render loop; the knob
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- (FREESTREAM_PAUSE_RENDER) remains for future profiling.
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- 5. **First-chunk synth length was the real turn-2+ bottleneck**: a 99-char
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  first sentence cost 7.47s of synthesis. Clause-level chunking (cap ~60
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- chars at comma boundaries) cut it to 3.66s and turn-2 t_perceived to
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- 5.73s. Later chunks pipeline behind playback.
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- 6. **Quantization verdict — asymmetric**: int8-dynamic-quantizing the Piper
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  voice (63.2 → 18.7 MB) made TTS **3–4× slower** (RTF 2.50–2.98 vs 0.79–0.86
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  fp32): dequant overhead dominates the conv-heavy VITS graph on this CPU
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  (no VNNI). Rejected here; artifact + verdict archived at
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- [LoveLogicAI/piper-en_US-amy-medium-int8](https://huggingface.co/LoveLogicAI/piper-en_US-amy-medium-int8)
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- for re-testing on VNNI-capable hosts. ASR was already int8 (CTranslate2)
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- and got faster via English-only tiny.en @1 thread.
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- 7. **whisper tiny.en vs base accuracy**: base transcribed the bot name
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- "Streamy" correctly; tiny.en hears "Streami"/"streaming". The latency
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- profile uses tiny.en; base (+~2s ASR) is the accuracy upgrade path.
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  Remaining levers, in order of expected yield: (a) the ~0.9s of unexplained
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  utterance-finalization lag beyond the 600ms hangover; (b) in-context ASR/synth
 
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  ## MEASURED — MVP slice, 2026-10-04, cpu-upgrade (8 vCPU cgroup quota, CPU-only)
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+ End-to-end run `ml-intern-freestream-e2e-speculative` (final: job `6ac2e756404719ba37651973`,
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+ two turns, speculative dispatch ON, ASR tiny.en @1 thread, clause-level chunking):
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  livekit-server v1.13.7 dev mode in-container, bot joined via the real CLI,
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  test client asked spoken questions, timings measured at the receiving client.
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  | Metric | Measured | Target | Verdict |
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  |---|---|---|---|
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+ | **t_perceived, turn 1** (speculative + cached disclosure) | **2.94s** | ≤ 4.0s (win condition) | **PASS** 🔥 |
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+ | t_perceived, turn 2 (speculative, dynamic reply) | 5.79s | — | both turns via speculative path |
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+ | t_ready (CLI join → bot ready, incl. warmup) | 12.5s | — | — |
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+ | ASR finalize (tiny.en int8, 1 thread) | 1.25–1.46s | 400–700ms | over; standalone RTF 0.25 |
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+ | First-chunk synth, turn 2 | 4.09s | 200–400ms | clause-capped (was 7.47s) |
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+ | bot→client transport gap | 0.04s (t1) / 0.45s (t2) | — | negligible |
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+ | cgroup CPU throttling during turns | **0 periods, 0ms** | — | contention myth settled |
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  | Mouth movement | 13/13 checks incl. both turns | >0 | PASS |
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  | Replay logs | both hash chains verify | valid | PASS |
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  2. **The fixed consent disclosure is pre-synthesizable** (CONSENT.md #2):
29
  caching it at session start removes Piper entirely from the first turn's
30
  audio path.
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+ 3. **bot→client transport is nearly free (0.04–0.5s)** — measured with
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+ absolute cross-process timestamps.
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+ 4. **Speculative dispatch works** (concept mitigation #1): dispatching ASR +
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+ agent + first-chunk synth at ~300ms of silence (with cancellation on
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+ speech resume and dedup against the final event) took turn 1 from 3.12s
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+ to **2.94s**. Both measured turns completed via the speculative path; the
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+ cancellation path is exercised by the segmenter's "resumed" event.
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+ 5. **The contention question is settled: zero cgroup throttling**
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+ (cpu.stat deltas across turns: 0 periods, 0ms). The in-context vs
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+ standalone RTF gap is not quota starvation — it is cold-start effects
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+ (page cache, allocator warmup) and benign thread scheduling. The ORT
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+ thread-cap countermeasure was not needed (knob FREESTREAM_ORT_THREADS
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+ remains for other hosts).
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+ 6. **First-chunk synth length was the real turn-2+ bottleneck**: a 99-char
45
  first sentence cost 7.47s of synthesis. Clause-level chunking (cap ~60
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+ chars at comma boundaries) cut it to ~4s. Later chunks pipeline behind
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+ playback.
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+ 7. **Quantization verdict — asymmetric**: int8-dynamic-quantizing the Piper
49
  voice (63.2 → 18.7 MB) made TTS **3–4× slower** (RTF 2.50–2.98 vs 0.79–0.86
50
  fp32): dequant overhead dominates the conv-heavy VITS graph on this CPU
51
  (no VNNI). Rejected here; artifact + verdict archived at
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+ [LoveLogicAI/piper-en_US-amy-medium-int8](https://huggingface.co/LoveLogicAI/piper-en_US-amy-medium-int8).
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+ ASR was already int8 (CTranslate2) and got faster via English-only tiny.en
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+ @1 thread.
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+ 8. **whisper tiny.en vs base accuracy**: base transcribed the bot name
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+ "Streamy" correctly; tiny.en hears "Streami". The latency profile uses
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+ tiny.en; base (+~2s ASR) is the accuracy upgrade path.
58
 
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  Remaining levers, in order of expected yield: (a) the ~0.9s of unexplained
60
  utterance-finalization lag beyond the 600ms hangover; (b) in-context ASR/synth