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README.MD
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# MethaneS2CM – Plume Masks Only (Derived Dataset)
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This dataset is a **plume-mask-only** derivative of
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[H1deaki/S2CM_RAW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/H1deaki/S2CM_RAW). :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
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It contains the methane plume segmentation masks (`plume.tif`) without redistributing the Sentinel-2 imagery (`s2.tif`, `s2_pre.tif`, `s2_pre_pre.tif`).
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The goal is to provide a compact (~2 GB) resource focused on plume labels for users who already have access to Sentinel-2 data or who want to combine these masks with their own imagery.
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---
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## 1. Origin and Relationship to MethaneS2CM
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The original **MethaneS2CM** dataset is a large-scale benchmark for methane emission detection from Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery, built from real plume annotations from CarbonMapper and co-located Sentinel-2 observations. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
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Each sample in MethaneS2CM includes:
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- Sentinel-2 imagery at three time points: leak day (T), T-90, and T-365, and
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- a corresponding plume mask and plume label.
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This derived dataset:
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- Keeps only the **plume masks** (`plume.tif`),
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- Preserves the original indexing / IDs where applicable (so that users can cross-reference with the full MethaneS2CM dataset),
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- Does **not** include any Sentinel-2 pixel data.
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For full details on the construction and intended use of the original dataset, please refer to:
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- Original dataset: [H1deaki/S2CM_RAW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/H1deaki/S2CM_RAW) :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
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- Paper: “MethaneS2CM: A Dataset for Multispectral Deep Methane Emission Detection” (KDD 2025). :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
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---
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## 2. Data Contents
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### 2.1 File structure
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The repository contains only plume masks, stored as GeoTIFFs (`plume.tif`).
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A typical directory layout is:
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```text
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.
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├── README.md
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└── plumes/
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├── ang20160915t180022-B_0/plume.tif
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├── GAO20210731t175256p0000-B_1/plume.tif
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├── emi20220827t060753p04013-C_0/plume.tif
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└── ...
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```
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Each `plume.tif` is a raster mask with:
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- Single channel (binary):
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- `1` (or 255) = plume pixels
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- `0` = non-plume pixels
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- Spatial reference / georeferencing inherited from the original Sentinel-2 product used in MethaneS2CM (e.g. UTM/WGS84).
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> Note: The exact folder structure and naming convention may differ; check this README and the repository tree for the final, authoritative layout.
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### 2.2 Coordinate system and resolution
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Plume masks are aligned with the original MethaneS2CM Sentinel-2 patches:
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- Pixel size: 20 m (Sentinel-2 SWIR resolution),
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- Projection: the same as in MethaneS2CM (UTM zone corresponding to the plume location, WGS84 ellipsoid).
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This ensures that users can:
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- Directly overlay these plume masks on Sentinel-2 imagery downloaded from Copernicus / Google Earth Engine, or
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- Combine them with the original MethaneS2CM dataset.
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---
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## 3. Intended Use
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This plume-only dataset is suitable for:
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- Training and evaluating **segmentation** models for methane plume detection when you supply your own input imagery,
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- Using the masks as labels while:
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- Redownloading Sentinel-2 data from the official sources, or
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- Using Sentinel-2 data from the original MethaneS2CM dataset (if you also have a local copy),
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- Performing analyses that focus on:
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- Plume shape and morphology,
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- Spatial statistics,
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- Label quality and uncertainty, independently of a specific input feature set.
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If you require:
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- Full Sentinel-2 inputs (T, T-90, T-365) and
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- The predefined dataset splits and Parquet metadata,
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please use the original dataset: [H1deaki/S2CM_RAW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/H1deaki/S2CM_RAW).
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---
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## 4. Citation
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If you use this dataset in your work, **please cite the original MethaneS2CM paper**, as this dataset is entirely derived from it:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{liu2025methanes2cm,
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title = {MethaneS2CM: A Dataset for Multispectral Deep Methane Emission Detection},
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author = {Liu, Hongxuan and Leung, Juliana Y and Niu, Di},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V. 2},
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pages = {5640--5651},
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year = {2025}
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}
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```
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Additionally, you may optionally reference this derived dataset as:
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```bibtex
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@misc{methanes2cm_plume_only,
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title = {MethaneS2CM – Plume Masks Only (Derived Dataset)},
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author = {<Your Name>},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/Lucab95/MethaneS2CM_plume_only}},
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year = {2025},
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note = {Derived from H1deaki/S2CM_RAW under CC-BY-NC 4.0}
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}
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```
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Please replace `<Your Name>` and `<yourname>` with your actual information.
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---
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## 5. License
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The original **MethaneS2CM** dataset is released under the **CC-BY-NC 4.0** license.
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This derived plume-only dataset is therefore also distributed under:
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> **License:** CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Attribution–NonCommercial)
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Key points (informal, not legal advice):
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- **Attribution (BY):**
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You must credit:
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- the MethaneS2CM authors (Liu, Leung, Niu) and
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- this derived dataset (if used explicitly),
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and retain references to the original dataset and this repository where appropriate.
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- **NonCommercial (NC):**
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You may not use this dataset or derivatives of it for **commercial purposes** without obtaining separate permission from the rights holders.
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For the full legal text, see the [CC-BY-NC 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
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---
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## 6. Acknowledgments
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This dataset is a derivative work of:
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- MethaneS2CM: [H1deaki/S2CM_RAW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/H1deaki/S2CM_RAW).
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We acknowledge:
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- The **European Space Agency (ESA)** for providing Sentinel-2 data, and
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- The **CarbonMapper** initiative for plume annotations and their open data efforts,
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following the acknowledgments of the original MethaneS2CM dataset.
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README.md
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# MethaneS2CM – Plume Masks Only (Derived Dataset)
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This dataset is a **plume-mask-only** derivative of
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[H1deaki/S2CM_RAW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/H1deaki/S2CM_RAW).
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It contains the methane plume segmentation masks (`plume.tif`) without redistributing the Sentinel-2 imagery (`s2.tif`, `s2_pre.tif`, `s2_pre_pre.tif`).
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The goal is to provide a compact (~2 GB) resource focused on plume labels for users who already have access to Sentinel-2 data or who want to combine these masks with their own imagery.
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## 1. Origin and Relationship to MethaneS2CM
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The original **MethaneS2CM** dataset is a large-scale benchmark for methane emission detection from Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery, built from real plume annotations from CarbonMapper and co-located Sentinel-2 observations.
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Each sample in MethaneS2CM includes:
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- Sentinel-2 imagery at three time points: leak day (T), T-90, and T-365, and
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For full details on the construction and intended use of the original dataset, please refer to:
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- Original dataset: [H1deaki/S2CM_RAW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/H1deaki/S2CM_RAW)
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- Paper: “MethaneS2CM: A Dataset for Multispectral Deep Methane Emission Detection” (KDD 2025).
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---
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---
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tags:
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- methane
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- sentinel-2
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- image-segmentation
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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# MethaneS2CM – Plume Masks Only (Derived Dataset)
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This dataset is a **plume-mask-only** derivative of
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[H1deaki/S2CM_RAW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/H1deaki/S2CM_RAW).
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It contains the methane plume segmentation masks (`plume.tif`) without redistributing the Sentinel-2 imagery (`s2.tif`, `s2_pre.tif`, `s2_pre_pre.tif`).
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The goal is to provide a compact (~2 GB) resource focused on plume labels for users who already have access to Sentinel-2 data or who want to combine these masks with their own imagery.
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## 1. Origin and Relationship to MethaneS2CM
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The original **MethaneS2CM** dataset is a large-scale benchmark for methane emission detection from Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery, built from real plume annotations from CarbonMapper and co-located Sentinel-2 observations.
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Each sample in MethaneS2CM includes:
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- Sentinel-2 imagery at three time points: leak day (T), T-90, and T-365, and
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For full details on the construction and intended use of the original dataset, please refer to:
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- Original dataset: [H1deaki/S2CM_RAW](https://huggingface.co/datasets/H1deaki/S2CM_RAW)
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- Paper: “MethaneS2CM: A Dataset for Multispectral Deep Methane Emission Detection” (KDD 2025).
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---
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