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import csv
import json
import os
import random
from collections import defaultdict
from multiprocessing import Pool
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from PIL import Image
BASE_DIR = "./VinDr-CXR"
CSV_TRAIN = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "annotations_train.csv")
CSV_TEST = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "annotations_test.csv")
IMG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "VinDr-CXR-dataset", "ai-vinbigdata")
CROP_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "crop")
OUTPUT_TRAIN_JSON = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "VinDr-CXR_train.json")
OUTPUT_TEST_JSON = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "VinDr-CXR_test.json")
MIN_SIZE = 28
IOU_THR = 0.5
CONTAIN_THR = 0.7
NUM_WORKERS = 8
MAX_TEST_SAMPLES = 1000
RANDOM_SEED = 42
def area(b):
return max(0, b[2] - b[0]) * max(0, b[3] - b[1])
def intersect_area(a, b):
ix1 = max(a[0], b[0]); iy1 = max(a[1], b[1])
ix2 = min(a[2], b[2]); iy2 = min(a[3], b[3])
return max(0, ix2 - ix1) * max(0, iy2 - iy1)
def should_merge(a, b):
inter = intersect_area(a, b)
if inter == 0:
return False
iou = inter / (area(a) + area(b) - inter)
contain = inter / min(area(a), area(b))
return iou >= IOU_THR or contain >= CONTAIN_THR
def union_box(boxes):
return (min(b[0] for b in boxes), min(b[1] for b in boxes),
max(b[2] for b in boxes), max(b[3] for b in boxes))
def merge_boxes(boxes):
boxes = list(boxes)
changed = True
while changed:
changed = False
for i in range(len(boxes)):
for j in range(i + 1, len(boxes)):
if should_merge(boxes[i], boxes[j]):
merged = union_box([boxes[i], boxes[j]])
boxes = [boxes[k] for k in range(len(boxes)) if k not in (i, j)]
boxes.append(merged)
changed = True
break
if changed:
break
return boxes
def crop_with_min_size(img, x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max, min_size=MIN_SIZE):
cx = (x_min + x_max) // 2
cy = (y_min + y_max) // 2
w = max(x_max - x_min, min_size)
h = max(y_max - y_min, min_size)
x_min = max(0, cx - w // 2); x_max = min(img.width, x_min + w); x_min = max(0, x_max - w)
y_min = max(0, cy - h // 2); y_max = min(img.height, y_min + h); y_min = max(0, y_max - h)
return img.crop((x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max))
def normalize_path(path):
return str(path).replace("\\", "/")
def remove_root_prefix(path, root):
path = normalize_path(path)
root = normalize_path(root).rstrip("/")
if path.startswith(root + "/"):
return path[len(root) + 1:]
elif path == root:
return ""
return path
def process_group(args):
key, before_boxes, class_id, split = args
image_id, class_name = key
img_subdir = "train" if split == "training" else "test"
img_path = os.path.join(IMG_DIR, img_subdir, image_id + ".png")
try:
img = Image.open(img_path)
except Exception as e:
return None, f"open {image_id}: {e}"
after_boxes = merge_boxes(before_boxes)
crop_paths = []
for idx, box in enumerate(after_boxes):
crop_name = f"{image_id}_{class_id}_{idx}.png"
crop_path = os.path.join(CROP_DIR, crop_name)
try:
crop = crop_with_min_size(img, *box)
crop.save(crop_path)
crop_paths.append(crop_path)
except Exception as e:
return None, f"crop {image_id} box{idx}: {e}"
if not crop_paths:
return None, None
return {
"image_path": img_path,
"class_name": class_name,
"split": split,
"crop_image_paths": crop_paths,
}, None
def convert_record(record):
img_path_rel = remove_root_prefix(record["image_path"], BASE_DIR)
crop_paths_rel = [remove_root_prefix(p, BASE_DIR) for p in record["crop_image_paths"]]
tgt_img_path = crop_paths_rel if len(crop_paths_rel) <= 1 else [crop_paths_rel]
return {
"qry_inst": "<|image_1|> Locate the specific region that corresponds to the provided text description.",
"qry_text": record["class_name"],
"qry_img_path": img_path_rel,
"tgt_inst": "Match the target",
"tgt_text": ["<|image_1|>\n"],
"tgt_img_path": tgt_img_path,
}
def sample_test_data(data, max_samples, seed=RANDOM_SEED):
if len(data) <= max_samples:
return data
rng = random.Random(seed)
path_to_samples = {}
for s in data:
path_to_samples.setdefault(s["qry_img_path"], []).append(s)
unique_paths = list(path_to_samples.keys())
rng.shuffle(unique_paths)
sampled = []
for path in unique_paths:
sampled.append(rng.choice(path_to_samples[path]))
if len(sampled) >= max_samples:
break
if len(sampled) < max_samples:
selected_ids = {id(x) for x in sampled}
remaining = [x for x in data if id(x) not in selected_ids]
rng.shuffle(remaining)
sampled.extend(remaining[:max_samples - len(sampled)])
rng.shuffle(sampled)
return sampled
def main():
os.makedirs(CROP_DIR, exist_ok=True)
with open(CSV_TRAIN, newline="") as f:
train_rows = list(csv.DictReader(f))
with open(CSV_TEST, newline="") as f:
test_rows = list(csv.DictReader(f))
print(f"Raw rows: train={len(train_rows)} test={len(test_rows)}")
groups = defaultdict(list)
img_split = {}
all_classes = set()
for split_name, rows in [("training", train_rows), ("test", test_rows)]:
for row in rows:
if row["class_name"] == "No finding" or not row.get("x_min", "").strip():
continue
key = (row["image_id"], row["class_name"])
groups[key].append((
max(0, int(float(row["x_min"]))),
max(0, int(float(row["y_min"]))),
max(0, int(float(row["x_max"]))),
max(0, int(float(row["y_max"]))),
))
img_split[row["image_id"]] = split_name
all_classes.add(row["class_name"])
class_to_id = {cls: idx for idx, cls in enumerate(sorted(all_classes))}
print(f"Classes ({len(class_to_id)}): {class_to_id}")
tasks = [
(key, boxes, class_to_id[key[1]], img_split[key[0]])
for key, boxes in groups.items()
]
print(f"Total groups: {len(tasks)} Workers: {NUM_WORKERS}")
train_records = []
test_records = []
errors = 0
with Pool(NUM_WORKERS) as pool:
for i, (record, err) in enumerate(
pool.imap_unordered(process_group, tasks, chunksize=16), start=1
):
if err:
print(f" ERROR: {err}")
errors += 1
elif record:
entry = convert_record(record)
if record["split"] == "training":
train_records.append(entry)
else:
test_records.append(entry)
if i % 500 == 0:
print(f" [{i}/{len(tasks)}] errors={errors}")
print(f"\nProcessing complete. errors={errors}")
print(f" training samples : {len(train_records)}")
print(f" test samples (before sampling): {len(test_records)}")
test_records = sample_test_data(test_records, MAX_TEST_SAMPLES, RANDOM_SEED)
print(f" test samples (after sampling): {len(test_records)}")
for path, data in [(OUTPUT_TRAIN_JSON, train_records), (OUTPUT_TEST_JSON, test_records)]:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True)
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(f" Saved: {path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()