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"positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what allows for the bright areas seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1020.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "iv contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how can the distribution in this image be described?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1029.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "micronodular"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of distributions is seen on this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1030.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": 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following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this a pa or ap film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1045.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what laterality is this film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1046.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what artery is the embolus from?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1047.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "distal basilar artery"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the embolus located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1048.jpg"], 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[[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does the blunting of the costophrenic angles indicate?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1134.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the two bright images on either side"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1135.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hip bones"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which plane is the image in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1139.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this a singular or multilobulated lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1140.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "multilobulated"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what imaging modality was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1143.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what part of the posterior brain contains the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1156.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "temporal and lateral occipital lobes"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which lung are the nodules located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1157.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the signal intensity of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1158.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mixed intensity"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what lobe of the brain is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1160.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right temporal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the spleen located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1163.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "on the left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how many gallstones are identified?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1165.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what would be the most probably diagnosis for this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1166.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "acute stroke"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "why is the left hemithorax more lucent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1167.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "decreased muscle bulk"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how big is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1168.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "6.5 x 6.2 x 8.8cm"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the term for the sign in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1172.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right vertebral artery sign"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the mass in the left or right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1174.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which side is the diaphragm more depressed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1176.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how large is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1178.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5cm"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the lesion on the right or left side of the brain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1181.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the abnormality located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1185.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "r hemidiaphragm"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the size of the lesion"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1190.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "almost entire right side"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what part of the body does this radiograph show?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1191.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the increased signal is a result of what material?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1194.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fluid"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does the abnormality in this image represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1195.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the contrast in the bowels or the vasculature?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1197.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the vasculature"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what structures is identified in the middle of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1199.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pons"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of image modality is used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1202.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is there an acute bleed present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1204.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "necrotic tissue"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of imaging is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1205.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "xray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how many kidneys are visualizable in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1207.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "2"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the trachea midline?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1208.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "midline"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what do the masses contain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1212.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ is superimposed on the lung fields?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1214.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "breasts"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which side is the abnormality on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1217.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which lung has diffuse opacification?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1221.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what modality is used in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1223.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does the abnormal contour of the left hilum suggest in terms of pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1225.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "double arch"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the cystic findings in the bilateral apices are consistent with what pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1227.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "emphysema"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the sulci in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1229.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "reduced sulci"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does the black area signify?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1231.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "black"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what side of the brain is the lesion on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1232.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the mass heterogeneous or homogeneous in appearance?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1236.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "heterogeneous"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the gender of this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1238.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "man"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how many ring enhancing lesions can be found in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1241.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "one"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which orientation is the image acquired?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1243.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what imaging modality is used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1246.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "xray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the hyperdensity in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1250.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which side was affected?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1259.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what lobes are the lesions located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1261.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral parietal lobes"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is on the differential?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1264.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chronic sinusitis vs. hemorrhage"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the image plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1273.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what plane is the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1275.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is abnormal about the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1276.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter plaques"}]]} 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"user", "content": "is there contrast in the bowels?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1283.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the bowels"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the r vertebral artery shape?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1284.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "short section irregular contour"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how many masses are there?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1287.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "one"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of mr image modality is seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1289.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how many kidneys are in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1291.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "2"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what plane is the ct scan?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1293.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the enhancing soft tissue mass and fluid seen in the left upper quadrant is consistent with what pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1295.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abscess"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does this represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1299.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hydropneumothorax"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of imaging is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_13.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri diffusion weighted"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which organ contains the air-fluid level?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1302.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "stomach"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image 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["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1312.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the bowel"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how many masses are there?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1314.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "one"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of contrast agent is used in this mri?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1318.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gadolinium"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the trachea midline?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1326.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the midline"}]]} {"messages": 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"content": "ct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what plane of section is the brain taken in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1346.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what cut of the brain is this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1347.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the csf enhanced or non enhanced?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1350.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "non-enhanced"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following 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"content": "flair"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what structure is seen in the left hemidiaphragmatic area?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1363.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sigmoid flexture of the colon"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what structure is superimposed on the left hemidiaphragm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1364.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sigmoid flexture of the colon"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the gastric bubble located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1369.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "underneath the right hemidiaphragm"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the gastric bubble placed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1370.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "underneath the right hemidiaphragm"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what was this image taken with?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1371.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the location of the brain mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1372.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posterior fossa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1373.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posterior fossa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ is this image of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1376.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what brain territory is the hemorrhage located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1379.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sylvian fissure"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which fissure is the hemorrhage located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1380.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sylvian fissure"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what vein is the central venous catheter located in the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1383.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right subclavian vein"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the central venous catheter placed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1384.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right subclavian vein"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "does the appendix appear normal or abnormal?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1391.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "normal"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is there appendix normal or abnormal in appearance?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1392.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "normal"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what plane of the abdomen is this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1393.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this an ap or pa film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1397.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what form of contrast did the patient receive?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1398.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oral and iv"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what types of contrast did this patient have?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1399.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oral and iv"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ system is pictured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_14.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the brain"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what cut of the body is this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1402.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this an ap or pa film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1403.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how was this film taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1404.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "are the ground glass opacities located more in the apex or base of the lung?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1405.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "base"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what parts of the lung fields contain the most prominent ground glass opacities?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1406.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lower lung fields"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is located in the sigmoid colon?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1407.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diverticuli"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the findings in the sigmoid colon?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1408.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diverticuli"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what brain region demonstrates edema?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1409.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what area of the brain is edematous?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1410.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of plane is this image of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1411.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following 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"content": "what contrast was administered to this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1428.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oral and iv"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what types of contrast does this patient have?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1429.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oral and iv"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which half the cerebellum is the largest mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1430.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which side of the cerebellum contains the largest mass?"}], 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["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1466.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is a pneumonia or pleural effusion seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1467.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how was this film taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1468.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "on what side of the body is there pathology, and what is it?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1469.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1470.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what pathology is seen int his image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1471.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what pathology is seen int his image? what side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1472.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "on what side of the body is there pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1473.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what side is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1474.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ system is highlighted by contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1477.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gi"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "describe the intensity of the abnormality seen in this image? (central vs. surrounding)"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1478.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "central hyperintensity and surrounding hypointensity"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the central and surrounding intesities of the abnormality seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1479.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "central hyperintensity and surrounding hypointensity"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the pathology seen hyperintense or hypointense in nature?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1480.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the abnormality hyperintense or hypointense?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1481.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the contrast is enhancing what inside the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1482.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcifications"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is enhanced by contrast in the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1483.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcifications"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "describe the density of this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1484.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the density of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1485.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "describe the size of this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1486.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the size of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1487.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "describe the size and density of this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1488.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the size and density of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1489.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what vascular problem is seen above?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1490.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "portal vein occlusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what vein is occluded?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1491.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "portal vein"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "why are there no sulci seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1495.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "there is massive cerebral hemisphere edema"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "why do you not see sulci in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1496.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "there is massive cerebral hemisphere edema"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what plane is this image in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1499.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_150.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing lesion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what plane was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1501.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what plane was this image taken in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1502.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the image has an abnormality located where?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1503.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "retrocardiac"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the abnormality located in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1504.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "retrocardiac"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the pathology seen in the spleen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1506.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nothing"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what structure in the left basal ganglia is spared?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1507.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left thalamus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is spared in the left basal ganglia?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1508.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left thalamus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "pathology seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1509.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "small subdural hematoma with cerebral edema"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are key characteristics of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_151.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing lesion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the condition seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1510.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "small subdural hematoma with cerebral edema"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "free air is seen where in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1513.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "adjacent to the appendix"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the free-air seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1514.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "adjacent to the appendix"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the infarction is likely caused by what vessel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1516.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left mca"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what vessel is likely the cause of this infarction?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1517.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left mca"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what would you call the lesions seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1521.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ms plaques"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the name of the lesions seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1522.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ms plaques"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "there is mesenteric lymphadenopathy present, what additional region is seeded?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1526.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "peritoneum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "we see mesenteric lymphadenopathy in the above image, where else is there cancer?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1527.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "peritoneum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the vascular distribution of these infarcts?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1528.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "all three vascular distributions"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the infarcts located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1529.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the pathology seen in this image is typical of what disease?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1530.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "multiple sclerosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what disease does the pathology suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1531.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "multiple sclerosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what parts of the brain are the lesions located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1532.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebrum and lateral ventricles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where do you see the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1533.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebrum and lateral ventricles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the abnormality located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1536.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right convexity"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the pathology located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1537.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right convexity"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the image shows what abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1538.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abnormal hyperintensity in the right occipital lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is abnormal in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1539.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abnormal hyperintensity in the right occipital lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this image a ct or mri image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1540.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "this image is concerning for what lung pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1542.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pneumonia"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what lung pathology is this image concerning for?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1543.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pneumonia"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the soft-tissue density seen in this image contains what?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1544.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is filling the soft-tissue density seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1545.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "from what do you see stranding?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1547.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is stranding in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1548.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the image above shows an abnormality where?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1549.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintensity of the left basal ganglia"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1550.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintensity of the left basal ganglia"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_156.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is happening to the right heart border?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1565.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "partial silhouetting"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the r heart border?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1566.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "partial silhouetting"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the small mass near the left kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1567.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "splenule"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is located near the left kidney"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1568.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "splenule"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the abnormality focal or diffuse?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_157.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does the brighter outer ring of the lesion represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1573.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "necrosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is indicated by the bright ring around the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1574.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "necrosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where in relation to the mass is the left kidney located in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1575.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posteriorly"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the mass located in relation to the left kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1576.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posteriorly"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "on which side is air under the diaphragm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1577.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is free air present under the patient's left or right hemidiaphragm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1578.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what kind of scan is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_158.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what other organs are present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1582.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the lungs"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which lung are more markings present in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1583.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the most lung markings?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1584.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what test or procedure might reveal the diagnosis?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1589.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "head/neck ct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what can be done to get to a diagnosis?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1590.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "biopsy"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is your differential diagnoses?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1591.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "metastases, infection/abcess, glioblastoma"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the possible diagnoses?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1592.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "toxoplasma, lymphoma, abscesses, other brain tumors"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which is more likely? cancer or hemorrhage?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1593.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hemorrhage"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this cancer or hemorrhage?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1594.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cancer"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the most likely explanation for a enlarged kidney in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1595.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ureteral obstruction"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "why is the right kidney enlarged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1596.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ureteral obstruction"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the alternate name for lens-shaped\"\""}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1597.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lentiform"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what term is synonymous with lens-shaped?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1598.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "biconvex"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the hypoattenuated round structures surrounding the veterbral column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1599.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "psoas muscles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the structures near the vertebral column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1600.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "psoas muscles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the most likely diagnosis?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1601.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "epidural hematoma"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is going on with this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1602.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sinusitis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "do you favor a viral process or parasitic process or other?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1603.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "viral"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this a viral or parasitic process?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1604.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "parasitic"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do you determine cardiomegaly?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1607.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "if the heart diameter is greater than half the diameter of the thoracic cavity."}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do you determine if the heart is enlarged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1608.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "c-t ratio"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the internal gas and enhancing rim suggests what type of lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1609.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abcess"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what kind of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_161.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x-ray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of hepatic lesion has internal gas and enhancing rim?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1610.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abcess"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does tram-track\"-ing indictate?\""}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1611.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bronchiectasis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is meant by tram-track?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1612.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "thickening of bronchi"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how can you tell if contrast has been utilized?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1617.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "csf is brightly lit"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the signs of contrast being used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1618.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "aorta enhancement"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the dark space in the central portion of the image represents what structure(s)?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1621.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lateral ventricles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what do the dark spaces in the center show?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1622.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lateral ventricles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what indicates a pleural effusion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1625.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "costophrenic angle blunting"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is a pleural effusion"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1626.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fluid in the pleural space"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how can you confirm contrast was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1627.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "aorta is bright"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do you know if contrast was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1628.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "enhancement of vessels"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which way is the trachea deviating in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1631.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the trachea deviated to the right or left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1632.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "do you suspect vascular process or a genetic process?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1633.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "genetic"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the etiology genetic or vascular?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1634.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "vascular"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what shape would the lesion be if this were a subdural hematoma?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1635.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "crescent"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what shape is the lesion in a subdural hematoma?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1636.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "concave"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1639.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hydropneumothorax"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ is enlarged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_164.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreas"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is abnormal in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1640.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hydropneumothorax"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what vascular territory is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1641.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right mca"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what vascular territory is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1642.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right mca"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the foreign body?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1645.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "a catheter"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "please identify the foreign body."}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1646.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "a catheter"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which organ has the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_165.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreas"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what neuro deficits will are predicted by image location?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1651.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "quadrantopia, aphasia, memory deficit, etc."}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what deficits are suggested by the location of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1652.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "motor weakness, sensory deficits, and left neglect"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the most likely etiology"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1655.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "viral/inflammatory"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is most likely causing these lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1656.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cva"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1657.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the cortex and basal ganglia bilaterally"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the pathology located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1658.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the cortex and basal ganglia bilaterally"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the cavitary lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_166.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right upper lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the pathology"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1663.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left lobe mass 1.5 x 1.8 cm"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is abnormal in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1664.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left lobe mass 1.5 x 1.8 cm"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how can you tell the mass is hemorrhagic and pushing the optic chiasm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1665.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "not sure"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1666.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pituitary fossa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the hypodensity on the posteriolateral edge of the left kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1667.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nephroblastomatosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is seen in the posterolateral l kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1668.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nephroblastomatosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how can you tell that one side is small bowen and the other side is large bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1669.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "location of the contrast?"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_167.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right upper lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do you know that small bowel and colon are on different sides of midline?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1670.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "haustra"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "would you expect pleural plaques on other pleural surfaces vs just the hemithoraces?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1671.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "not sure"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "do you expect the patient to have plaques on other pleura as well?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1672.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "maybe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the white nodules on bilateral kidneys?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1673.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the hyperintensities seen in the bilateral kidneys?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1674.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what symptoms would this patient present with?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1675.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ruq pain, jaundice,weight loss?"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what did the patient likely complain of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1676.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abdominal pain"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the densities in both mid-lung fields?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1677.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural plaques"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what do the densities in the lung fields represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1678.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural plaques"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are defining radiological features of large bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1679.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air?"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the abnormality hyper dense or hypo dense?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_168.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do you distinguish large bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1680.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "haustra"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how can you tell if it�s the common bile duct vs the cystic duct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1681.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "trace the gallbladder emptying?"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what differentiates the common bile duct and cystic duct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1682.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cystic duct is more tortuous"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are common causes of cystic and cbd obstruction?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1683.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "tumors, gallstones"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what can cause these findings on imaging?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1684.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "stones, cancer, infection, anatomic variants"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is gray or white matter highlighted in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1685.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gray matter"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which is highlighted in this image, white or gray matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1686.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gray matter"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what lung are the pulmonary nodules in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1687.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral lungs"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the nodules located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1688.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral lungs"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what density is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_169.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are defining radiological features of the small bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1691.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "not sure"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do you identify small bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1692.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "plicae circulares"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "why does less enhancement mean less acute?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1695.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "more acute means more inflammation-leading to enhancement?"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what makes a lesion less acute?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1696.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "less enhancement"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do you know this is a t2 weighted image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1697.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "csf is white."}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what tells you that the image is t2?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1698.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white versus grey matter brightness"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the lesions indicative of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1699.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "adenopathy"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what part of the liver is the mass located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_170.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left hepatic lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the lesions consistent with?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1700.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infection"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this an infectious process?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1701.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "maybe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the lesions located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1703.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "paratracheal area"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1704.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "paratracheal area"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how common is bilateral wilms?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1705.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "not sure."}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "about how often do you see bilateral wilms tumor?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1706.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5%"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the pathology seen in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1707.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "rounded, well-defined pulmonary nodules varying in size and pattern"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the pathology seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1708.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pulmonary nodules"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the pathology seen above?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1709.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the mass in the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_171.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left hepatic lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what abnormality is seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1710.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral pleural effusion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what brain structures would be affected by the lesion in the right frontal area of the brain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1715.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia (caudate and putamen)"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which brain structures could be affected by the lesion located in the right frontal brain area?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1716.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia (caudate and putamen)"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where do we see multiple infarcts in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1717.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebellum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "location of the multiple infarcts?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1718.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebellum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ system is shown in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1719.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiopulmonary"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ is primarily evaluated in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_172.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lungs"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the image shows what organ system?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1720.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiopulmonary"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what position was the patient in when this image was taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1723.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "semi-upright position"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what position is the patient in for this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1724.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "semi-upright position"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what indicates there is no pleural effusion present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1727.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sharp costophrenic angles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what sign determines the absence of a pleural effusion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1728.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sharp costophrenic angles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what hemisphere are the lesions located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_173.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what lobe is the infarct in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1733.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right parietal"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which lobe is infarcted"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1734.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right parietal"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the organ pictured superior to the aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1735.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "horsehoe kidney"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is above the aorta in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1736.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "horsehoe kidney"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where in the cortex are the lesions present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1737.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which cerebral cortex contains the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1738.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "why is there air seen in the bottom of the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1739.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posterior lung seen in the image section"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the abnormalities?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_174.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "why is free air present in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1740.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pneumothorax"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the hyperinflation unilateral or bilateral?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1743.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the lung hyperinflated on one or both sides?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1744.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "both sides"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "are the lines seen on the exterior or interior of the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1745.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "exterior"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "are the lines in the image inside or outside of the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1746.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "outside"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what indicates there is a consolidation in the right lung?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1747.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "blunting of the costophrenic angle, loss of the right hemidiaphragm and right heart border"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the observed sign of pulmonary consolidation on the right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1748.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "blunting of the costophrenic angle, loss of the right hemidiaphragm and right heart border"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "name one abnormality in the radiograph."}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1749.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "increased opacity in the left retrocardiac region"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does nodular liver suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_175.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cirrhosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is one abnormality that can be seen in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1750.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "increased opacity in the left retrocardiac region"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1751.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right paratracheal mass lesion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is wrong in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1752.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right paratracheal mass lesion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what abnormal findings are present in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1753.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing lesion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the lesion in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1754.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing lesion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does the shape of the liver suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_176.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cirrhosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is wrong with the aortic area?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1761.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "it is enlarged with prominence of the aortic knob"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what pathology is shown in the aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1762.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "it is enlarged with prominence of the aortic knob"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the mass on the left kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1763.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "well-circumscribed"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the left kidney mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1764.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "exophytic cyst"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the appearance of the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1765.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "shrunken and nodular"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1766.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "shrunken and nodular"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does the hyperlucency indicate?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1767.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarcts"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what pathology does the hyperlucency represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1768.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "embolus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the brightness in the abdominal aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_177.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "atherosclerotic calcification"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the hyperintensities located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1775.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cortical ribbon of right occipital lobe with extension into right posterior temporal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the location of the hyperintensitites?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1776.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cortical ribbon of right occipital lobe with extension into right posterior temporal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the mass in the liver regular or irregular in contour?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1777.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "irregular"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the shape of the liver mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1778.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infiltrative"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how many ribs are superimposed on the lung fields?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1779.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "12"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what causes hyper intensity in aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_178.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "atherosclerotic calcification"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how many ribs are present in vertical order on this chest radiograph"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1780.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "12"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the circular opacity (located in the middle of this image) found on top of the patient or within the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1783.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "on top of the patient"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the opacity located in the middle of the image inside the patient or superficial to the patient's skin?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1784.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "superficial to the patient's skin"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the apical aeration normal or decreased?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1786.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "normal"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this a t1 weighted, t2 weighted, or flair image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1787.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this image modality t1, t2, or flair?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1788.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the hypodensity located inside the vertebrae?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1791.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nucleus pulposus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the hypo-dense area seen in the vertebrae?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1792.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nucleus pulposus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where 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"content": "metastasis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what caused the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_186.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "metastasis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what plane is this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_187.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is abnormal about the hila?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_189.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "enlarged"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": 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"user", "content": "where does the catheter tip extend into?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_231.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right superior cavoatrial junction"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what does the abnormality suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_237.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ischemia"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what causes the hyperintensity?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_238.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ischemia"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_242.jpg"], 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the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the largest air collection on the patient's left or the right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_324.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the largest air collection in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_325.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung base"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the location of the primary lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_326.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung hilum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which side is the lateral ventricle visible on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_329.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the lateral ventricle?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_330.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left hemisphere"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_331.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which liver lobe is the lesion in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_332.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the opacity near the left lung apex?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_344.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pacemaker"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_345.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_346.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the right hilum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which lobe is the lesion located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_347.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "upper right lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where on the image is most obscured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_350.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung base"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the opacities to the left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_352.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast in the intestines"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are those densities in the wall of the aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_354.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcifications"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the radiological description of the color of the edema?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_355.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hypodense"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in which lobe is the nodule located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_362.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left upper lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the organ principally shown in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_369.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lung"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are those lines in the posterior brain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_372.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "imaging artifacts"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are these densities inside the intestines?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_374.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the name of this image's plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_375.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posteroanterior"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in which lobe is the enhancement?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_379.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right frontal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the plane of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_385.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is happening with the path of the trachea?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_391.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "it is shifted to the right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the enlarged feeding arteries located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_393.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "occipital lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the renal mass distending the abdominal wall?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_396.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "a bit"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the hypodensity in the posterior left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_398.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the posterior horn of the left lateral ventricle"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is this mass to the left of the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_399.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the liver"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are these hyperintensities to the right?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_401.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarcted areas"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "are there multiple masses or just a single big one?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_404.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "just one"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are these hypodensities in the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_406.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat accumulations"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in which lobe is the cyst?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_407.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right frontal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do we call these wide undulations along the vertebral column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_410.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "scoliosis"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "to which side is the trachea deviated?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_411.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this a solid or cystic lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_420.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "solid"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the lesion a solid or cystic lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_421.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "solid"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this patient male or female?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_425.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "female"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the likely sex of this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_426.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "female"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "approximately how much time was required to obtain this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_433.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "10-20 minutes"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "are the dark areas grey or white matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_438.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the dark areas of the image show what type of brain matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_439.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which ventricles are visible?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_440.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lateral ventricles"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "would you suspect abcess or cancer for this finding?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_445.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abscess"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this an abscess or cancer?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_446.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abscess"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the dark areas at the top of the picture?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_447.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "large bowel"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the dark space in the body cavity near the top of the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_448.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "large bowel"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what can be typically visualized in this plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_458.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lungs \tbony thoracic cavit y\tmediastinum and great vessels"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what space/cavity is the abnormal organ located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_459.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "retroperitoneum; retroperitoneal space"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how long does this imaging modality take to complete? 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pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_497.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "moderate edema"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the secondary abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_498.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "moderate edema"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is not pictured in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_5.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the extremities"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the location of the mass"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_508.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "anterior to the transverse colon"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_509.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "anterior to the transverse colon"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the primary abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_517.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion in the left occipital lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the primary pathology"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_518.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion 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apical pneumothorax"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what pathology is shown?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_563.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left apical pneumothorax"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the lesion's disease origin?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_570.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "vascular"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what disease origin is the lesion(eg, vascular vs. neoplastic)?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_571.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "vascular"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the composition of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_576.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is this mass primarily made of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_577.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the pathology in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_580.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiomegaly"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what pathology is demonstrated?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_581.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiomegaly"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "this radiograph contains what foreign body?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_588.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sternotomy wires and surgical clips"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the foreign body"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_589.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sternotomy wires and surgical clips"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_590.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "coronal"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what modality is shown?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_591.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair mri"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where can omental caking be seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_598.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left lateral aspect of anterior peritoneum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_599.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left mid lung"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what ventricle is the enhancing intraventricular mass seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_602.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4th ventricle"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what signs of appendicitis are seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_603.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat stranding around the appendix, thickened appendiceal walls, dilated appendix, and an appendicolith is seen as well"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_609.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion in the right frontal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "was this image taken in the ap or pa plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_612.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what region of the brain shows hyperintensity?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_613.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lenticular nucleus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which side is the pneumothorax on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_616.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is represented by the black parts of the image within the large intestine?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_620.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which rib is fractured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_622.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "3rd rib"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what plane is this mri taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_623.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of imaging modality is seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_624.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray plain film"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ is seen in the left posterior portion of this image, to the left of the spinal column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_625.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the left kidney"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what solid organ is seen on the right side of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_627.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the liver"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is one organ system seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_628.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "respiratory system"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what part of the body is being imaged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_632.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the abdomen"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of imaging modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_633.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "xray - plain film"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what abnormality can be seen in the greater omentum?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_634.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "omental caking"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of mri sequence is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_638.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffusion weighted imaging (dwi)"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what lobe of the brain is the lesion found in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_640.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the right frontal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "there is a mass found in which organ?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_641.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the pancreas"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "was this a contrast ct or a non-contrast ct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_643.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast ct with gi and iv contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the difference between the left and right costophrenic angles?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_645.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the left costophrenic angle is blunted"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "on which side of the brain is the infarction?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_647.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "there is a large enhancing mass growing from what organ in this ct scan?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_648.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the left kidney"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this a contrast ct or a non-contrast ct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_649.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "non-contrast ct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which lobe of the brain demonstrates a hyper-intense signal in this t2 weighted mri image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_651.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the left occipital lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what imaging modality is seen here?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_655.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct with gi and iv contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what vessel is seen just anterior to the spine enhancing with contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_657.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the aorta"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what two large vessels are seen directly anterior to the spinal column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_658.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the aorta and the inferior vena cava"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which side of the image is the thoracic mass located on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_661.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left side"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the bleed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_664.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "subarachnoid"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what kind of brain bleed is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_665.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "subarachnoid"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the enhancement in left rectus muscles?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_666.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medial rectus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which rectus muscles are enhanced on the left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_667.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medial rectus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how do you tell which side is r vs l?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_668.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "imagine the patient is laying down and you are looking from the feet"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how can you tell contrast has been give orally?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_669.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bowel contents light up on image"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_671.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest xray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what side are the infarcts located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_674.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the infarcts seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_675.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how would you describe the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_679.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "loculated"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is one adjective to describe the lesion(s)?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_680.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "loculated"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what kind of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_682.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x ray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_683.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x ray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the enhancement in right rectus muscles?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_686.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medial and lateral rectus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which rectus muscles are enhanced on the right?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_687.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medial and lateral rectus"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_693.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pineal gland"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_694.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pineal gland"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the air fluid level is in which location?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_698.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiac region"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is there an air fluid level?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_699.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiac region"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what do the hyperdensities represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_702.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the hyperdensities indicative of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_703.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarct"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what could cause this finding?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_704.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "congenital developmental disorder? history of surgery and past manipulation?"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_705.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr flair"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_706.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr flair"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how is the image oriented?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_707.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what plane is this x-ray in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_708.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what side of the abdomen is the aorta on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_711.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the aorta located relative to the midline?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_712.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which side is abnormal?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_713.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which lung has a defect?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_714.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what area is abnormal?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_715.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right cerebellum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is/are the abnormality located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_716.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right cerebellum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in which area of the brain are the infarcts found?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_717.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right cerebellum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where are the infarcts located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_718.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right cerebellum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ systems can be evaluated with this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_719.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "respiratory \tcardia c\tmusculoskeletal"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what side is the lesion located on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_720.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_721.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the lesion located in gray or white matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_722.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the lesion seen in the gray or white matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_723.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "how can you tell this is a t2 weighted image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_726.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "csf is white"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the best mri weighting for ring enhancing lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_728.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is seen in the occipital lobe?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_729.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the 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{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_743.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x-ray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are the hyperdense findings in the mediastinum?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_744.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sternal wires"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what are seen as hyperdense in the mediastinum of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_745.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sternal wires"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the abnormality seen above the heart on the patient's right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_750.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided aortic arch"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the bump seen above the heart on the patient's right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_751.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided aortic arch"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "brain structure shown in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_752.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebellum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what part of the brain is seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_753.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebellum"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what lobe of the brain is the lesion located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_754.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right frontal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the brain lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_755.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right frontal lobe"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what plane is the above taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_756.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is this image taken with or without contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_758.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "was contrast used to take this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_759.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the stomach thickening regular and uniform or ragged/asymmetrical?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_76.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "asymmetric"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_764.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sella and suprasellar cistern"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_765.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sella and suprasellar cistern"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "mri imaging modality used for this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_766.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of mri is used to acquire this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_767.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "the patient's left contains a bright round organ, what is it?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_768.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left kidney"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the bright round organ seen on the patient's left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_769.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left kidney"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the stomach wall thickening symmetric or asymmetric?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_77.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "asymmetric"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ system is shown in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_770.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the organ system in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_771.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what cranial nerves may be affected by the lesion seen in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_774.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oculomotor nerve (cn iii) and trigeminal nerves (cn v)"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which cranial nerves are possibly affected by this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_775.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oculomotor nerve (cn iii) and trigeminal nerves (cn v)"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of mri is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_779.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what is the modality of this mri?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_780.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "imaging modality used to take this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_781.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa xray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what imaging modality is used to acquire this picture?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_782.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa xray"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what mri imaging sequence is shown above?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_783.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of mri is shown in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_784.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "was this image taken with or without contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_786.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the consistency of the abscess located in the left upper quadrant homogeneous or heterogeneous?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_792.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "heterogeneous"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "is the abscess in the left upper quadrant homogenous or heterogenous?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_793.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "heterogeneous"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what ventricle is the lesion compressing?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_796.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4th ventricle"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which ventricle is compressed by the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_797.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4th ventricle"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with 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[{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in what plane is the image above captured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_809.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what organ contains multiple lesions in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_810.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "kidneys"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which organ has multiple lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_811.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "kidneys"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", 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"dwi"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "what type of mri is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_820.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "dwi"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "in which lobes do you see a higher density of masses?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_821.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "upper lobes"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "which lobes of the lung contain a higher density of masses?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_822.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "upper lobes"}]]} {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the 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