[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bladder tumor treatment options

A transurethral resection of the bladder tumor was undertaken, and the tumor was found to have invaded the lamina propria and deep muscularis of the bladder wall.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blast injury symptoms

The patient presented with significant left hand, forearm, and elbow pain and numbness and tingling in the left hand.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blastomycosis symptoms in children

The patient presented to the Orthopedic Surgery Clinic at University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital (UCCH) due to persistent low back pain, multiple skin lesions, and weight loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blastomycosis treatment in pregnancy

The patient disclosed that she was 20-week pregnant and was treated with intravenous liposomal amphotericin B due to limited data on the safety of itraconazole during pregnancy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bleeding per rectum symptoms

The patient was admitted to the surgical ward for bleeding per rectum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blood culture test for H fennelliae infection

Blood culture samples were processed using the Bactec FX system (Becton, Dickinson and Company, Sparks, MD). Microaerobic cultures were performed with chocolate II agar (Kyokuto Pharmaceutical, Tokyo, Japan) and Trypto soy agar II with sheep blood (Kyokuto Pharmaceutical, Tokyo, Japan) for 6 days at 37°C in a moist microaerobic atmosphere (5% O2, 10% CO2, 0% H2, 85% N2) generated by the TE-HER CAMPYLO INCUBATOR HZC-3 (Hirasawa Works, Tokyo, Japan).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blood cultures showing non-hemolytic Streptococci infection treatment

Blood cultures showed growth of non-hemolytic Streptococci infection and the patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics for four weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blood transfusion required during surgery

During the operation, ... the patient did not receive any blood transfusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bloody sputum causes in lung cancer patients

The patient had been smoking two packets of cigarettes per day for 20 years. He complained of bloody sputum for several weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blue nevi treatment options

The patient underwent a punch biopsy from the scalp lesion and an excision biopsy from the nodule over the body.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blunt abdomen injury symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital after an RTA with blunt abdomen injury and a right tibiofibular fracture. After undergoing further management, the patient developed vomiting and constipation, along with abdominal distension.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blunt head trauma symptoms

Upon admission, the patient was drowsy with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13/15.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] blurry vision and diplopia causes

The patient presented to the ophthalmology clinic for blurry vision, diplopia, and a left upper eyelid mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bone biopsy results CRMO

The patient underwent a bone biopsy which showed lymphocytic and plasmacellular infiltrate, in addition to peritrabecular fibrosis, which excluded malignancy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bone choristoma diagnosis

The diagnosis of bone choristoma was retained. Pathological examination of the excisional specimen found squamous mucosa with mature bone guts in the chorion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bone marrow aspiration and biopsy results

She underwent bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, revealing myeloid hypoplasia with maturation arrest at the promyelocyte stage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bone mineral density after treatment

After 13 weeks, he no longer required a cane while mobilizing... Two years and ten months after ceasing ADV treatment, the patient’s serum phosphorus levels were within the normal range (0.89 mmol/L), and DXA showed a 31.74% improvement in BMD at the lumbar spine and a 91.55% improvement at the hip.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bone sequestration treatment options

The patient underwent surgical treatment with removal of bone sequestration and teeth, including antibiotic therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bone tissue regeneration techniques used

The upper right third molar was extracted and the pulp was used to produce micro-gratfs for bone tissue regeneration of the upper left maxilla.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bony deformities correction procedure

A staged correction of all lower limb deformities was performed to prevent postoperative infection due to poor skin condition. Three osteotomy procedures were performed, and surgical sites healed without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] borderline Brenner tumor treatment plan

Salpingo-oophorectomy on the left side was performed with washing cytology from the peritoneal cavity, and the result of an emergent biopsy confirmed a borderline Brenner tumor associated with a benign mucinous tumor. Total hysterectomy and right salpingo-oophorectomy were subsequently performed to ensure complete removal of the affected tissue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bordetella pertussis treatment options

The patient was started on clarithromycin empirically for a suspected pertussis-like syndrome. The patient was discharged after a 7-day course of Clarithromycin without requiring ventilatory support and without residual neurological deficits.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bortezomib and dexamethasone regimen side effects

The patient was administered the bortezomib and dexamethasone regimen on May 7, 2020, for 1 week. His fatigue symptoms improved, and he became independent of transfusion, with hemoglobin levels reaching 70 g/l after 1 week of therapy. However, he refused to continue therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] botox injection effectiveness in cerebral palsy

The patient showed a decrease in muscle spasticity and an increase in gross motor function after the rehabilitation therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] botryomycosis diagnosis and symptoms

Histopathology showed extensive suppurative necrosis with fibrosis. The base of the lesion contained granules with blue-stained bacterial organisms surrounded by an intense eosinophilic coat which was consistent with “Splendore-Hoeppli Phenomenon”, a finding characteristic of botryomycosis. He was treated with 48 hours of intra-venous clindamycin and discharged with a two-week course of oral clindamycin as guided by the infectious diseases team.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] botulinum toxin symptoms

The patient was eventually diagnosed with botulism due to positive wound tissue sample testing for a toxin-producing strain of C. botulinum. The patient required prompt medical intervention, including surgical debridement and wound excision, as well as empiric botulism anti-toxin administration and tracheostomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bowel reconstruction surgery

Four months after discharge, the patient underwent an elective laparotomy to restore the continuity of the bowel.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bradycardia and lethargy cause

Two weeks after discharge, the patient was readmitted with bradycardia and lethargy. She was also experiencing screaming attacks and visual hallucinations.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain AVM surgery complications

The patient experienced hemorrhages, hematoma, and bleeding from a flow-related M1 aneurysm after surgery to remove a previously unruptured bAVM at the left Sylvian fissure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain MRI findings

A brain MRI scan revealed abnormal signals in the basal ganglia, medial thalami, periaqueductal region of the midbrain and pons, and bilateral white matter around the lateral ventricles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain MRI multiple sclerosis diagnosis

A brain MRI on May 4 revealed multiple white matter lesions, four of which were enhancing in the left paratrigonal and periventricular white matter areas.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain MRI results after tumor removal

Follow-up brain MRI demonstrated complete cortical tissue loss of the left precentral gyrus with white matter resection surface.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain abscess symptoms

The patient presented with a headache and speech disturbance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain abscess treatment

The patient was started on empirical antibiotic therapy and dexamethasone was discontinued due to the high risk of seizure. However, her neurological symptoms deteriorated, and the patient was immediately scheduled for surgical treatment. A surgical craniotomy was performed, and an intraparenchymal abscess was drained.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain abscess treatment antibiotics

Empiric antimicrobial therapy with third-generation cephem, vancomycin, and dexamethasone was initiated and later changed to piperacillin-tazobactam and metronidazole after the identification of P. intermedia and sensitivity testing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain and spine MRI results

A brain and spine MRI demonstrated diffuse cerebellar atrophy and a normal spine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain biopsy procedure

A brain biopsy was performed, and Chagas disease reactivation was diagnosed with the visualization of trypomastigotes in the biopsy specimen and post-centrifuged pellet of PF.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brain tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted with brain symptomatology and was found to have a 2.5 cm diameter round, contrast-enhancing mass in the right lateral ventricle atrium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] branch retinal artery obstruction treatment

The patient was treated with intravenous prednisolone 1 g/kg for 3 days followed by oral steroid tapering.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] branch retinal artery occlusion symptoms

Patient presented with sudden onset of poor vision and superior visual field defect in the right eye within 1 day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast asymmetry correction after chest wall reconstruction

Due to continued breast asymmetry, the patient underwent left breast soft-tissue expander placement with definitive implant placement at 27 months post-operatively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast biopsy under general anesthesia complications

Despite completing the procedure within 20 minutes, there was no recovery of neuromuscular function and no response to train of four stimulation. The patient had low plasma cholinesterase activity (598 IU/L).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer and abdominal pain relationship

Five months later, the patient complained of abdominal pain while still on capecitabine therapy. Ultrasound showed masses in the liver. Enhanced CT showed small masses in the anterior and superior portion of the liver.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer chemotherapy regimens

The patient underwent 5 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with the adriamycin and taxol regimen followed by right modified radical mastectomy and right axillary node dissection. The patient received an additional 3 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with the taxol regimen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer diagnosis methods

She underwent mammography, breast MRI, and breast VA. The imaging studies revealed a large mass with remarkable spiculation in the left breast, which was suggestive of malignancy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer diagnosis process

The patient underwent bilateral mammography and ultrasound. The imaging revealed an area of asymmetric density in the medial left breast with hyperemia. The right breast showed two clusters of pleomorphic microcalcifications. An excisional biopsy of the left breast identified GM, with no evidence of malignancy, or mycobacterium or Corynebacterium. Subsequently, a core biopsy of the right breast showed high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer metastases symptoms

During follow-up, the patient's hepatic metastasis worsened, and subsequent metastases to the lung, bone, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes were diagnosed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer surgery complications

The patient was admitted and underwent breast conserving surgery in 2001 for carcinoma in her left breast. Following the surgery, she received radiotherapy to the left breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer surgery follow-up care

Follow-up sonography of the left breast at 6 months showed architectural distortion and a mixed echogenic mass, which appeared to be shrinking over a 12-month period. A fourth follow-up ultrasound showed a change in the appearance of the mass, which was confirmed to be infiltrating ductal carcinoma through a lumpectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment

She underwent a left modified radical mastectomy and was found to have T2N2M0 disease on pathological examination. Postoperatively, she received adjuvant chemotherapy followed by external-beam radiotherapy to the left chest wall.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment after partial mastectomy

The patient underwent 50 Gy irradiation of the ipsilateral breast, followed by tamoxifen for 5 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment options

The patient underwent a left radical mastectomy and postoperative pathology showed negative margins and a pathological stage of pTisN0M0.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment options after mastectomy

The patient was monitored for any post-operative complications and was able to be discharged without any concerns after proper wound care and lymphedema prevention education was administered. Patient to follow-up with an oncologist for further treatment options including potential chemotherapy or radiation therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment options during pregnancy

Hormonal therapy was also performed with tamoxifen. The patient underwent regular monitoring during pregnancy and showed no signs of malformations in the baby.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment options for infiltrating lobular carcinoma

A left breast biopsy was performed. The biopsy confirmed infiltrating lobular carcinoma, with tumor cells that tested negative for E-cadherin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment options for patients with pulmonary embolus

Due to the presence of a pulmonary embolus, the patient was deemed high risk for surgery. As a result, she was started on fulvestrant injections as a primary endocrine therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment outcomes with fulvestrant therapy

At one year of fulvestrant therapy, the patient had a partial response with complete resolution of the palpable breast tumour.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer treatment regimen

The patient will receive adjuvant chemotherapy of cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin. Fully fractionated whole breast radiotherapy with a boost to the tumor bed and regional lymph nodes is scheduled, alongside risk-reducing endocrine therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer with bone metastases treatment options

In January 2014, the patient started receiving paclitaxel (80 mg/m2), trastuzumab (8 mg/kg), and denosumab (120 mg). However, 4 months after initiation of chemotherapy, follow-up CT revealed progressive disease with bilateral chest wall and abdominal wall invasion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer with chest wall invasion treatment

From June 2014 to September 2014, the patient received radiation therapy in conjunction with chemotherapy, which included paclitaxel and trastuzumab. A total of 70.2 Gy was delivered to breasts, chest walls, abdominal walls, and supraclavicular nodal areas in 39 fractions via Tomotherapy® Hi-Art system (Tomotherapy®; Accuray Inc., Madison, WI, USA) with 6 MV photon beam.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer with liver metastasis symptoms

Metastatic disease to the liver, lungs, and pleura occurred, and the patient developed ascites requiring monthly paracentesis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast cancer with lymph nodes and lung nodules metastasis symptoms

The patient presented with estrogen receptor-negative, progesterone receptor-positive (1+), and HER2-positive (3+) invasive carcinoma of the left breast with lymph nodes and lung nodules metastasis, and the clinical stage was T4N2M1.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast carcinosarcoma symptoms

The patient presented with a large, extensively necrotic mass on the right anterolateral breast and chest wall.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast conserving therapy outcome

The patient was discharged in stable condition with benign changes in the left breast and remnant foci of high-grade DCIS in the right breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast imaging follow-up schedule

Follow-up appointments have been scheduled for ongoing monitoring and care.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast imaging reporting and data system

Performed bilateral mammography which showed enlargement of the right nipple compared to the left with an irregular spiculated lesion measuring 0.5 cm x 0.4 cm x 0.5 cm in the retroareolar region of the right breast. It was graded as Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System 4B.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast lump diagnosis

Excisional biopsy of the breast lump showed metastatic adenocarcinoma with CK-7 and CK-20 strongly positive.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast lump symptoms

A 41-year-old female presented with a lump in her left breast that she had noticed about a month prior.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast mass diagnosis

Malignancy was confirmed, and a lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy was performed. The lumpectomy specimen was sent for histopathological evaluation, which confirmed a diagnosis of malignant epithelial tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast reconstruction methods

The breast was immediately reconstructed with a TRAM flap, and the nipple was simultaneously reconstructed with a modified C-V flap.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast salivary gland type carcinoma symptoms

A fifty-one-year-old woman presented with a two months history of palpable mass in her left breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breast-conserving surgery benefits

The patient underwent breast-conserving surgery with a sentinel lymph node biopsy. The patient is in satisfactory condition at the time of discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breathlessness treatment plan

The patient received medications, including aspirin, clopidogrel, heparin infusion, ramipril, and frusemide, to manage his condition. The treatment plan was effective, as the patient's breathlessness gradually improved, and the infiltrates on the chest radiograph disappeared within a week.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] breech presentation symptoms

The obstetrical examination revealed breech (Frank) presentation and a 1 cm long cervix, dilated to 3 cm without any signs of bleeding.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] broken acupuncture needle symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with complaints of persistent back pain that was occurring irrespective of posture. She reported a sensation of something stinging inside all the time.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchial fistula complications

The patient developed a bronchial fistula with empyema in the right upper thorax, which led to severe cough and fever, air leakage in the tube, and a persistent local infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchial fistula treatment options

The patient underwent vacuum-assisted closure therapy (VAC), and then pedicled muscle transposition surgery, which successfully addressed the bronchial fistula with empyema and repaired the resulting thoracic defect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchial mass treatment options

After performing a “bronchial mass resection and extended resection” in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, pathological examination confirmed that the tumour was a pleomorphic adenoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchial obstruction causes in children

Rigid bronchoscopy revealed a small part of seed surrounded by a grayish-white polypoid mass adherent to the bronchial wall and completely obstructing the orifice of the left main stem bronchus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchial sleeve resection complications

A curative bronchial sleeve resection was performed with partial mediastinal lymphadenectomy. All lymph nodes were normal, and there is no recurrence to this date (one year).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchial thermoplasty procedure benefits

After bronchial thermoplasty, frequency of acute exacerbation requiring emergency room visit significantly reduced to once a year


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchiectasis and bronchial wall thickening treatment

The patient had bronchiectasis and bronchial wall thickening of the left main bronchus, but no treatment was mentioned specifically for these conditions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchiectasis symptoms in children

The patient was admitted with a 3 month history of dry cough and intermittent breathlessness. The patient reported no fever, chest pain or hemoptysis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchoesophageal fistula causes

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy and computed tomography scan of the chest showed the presence of a bronchoesophageal fistula, which was secondary to chronic nontuberculous mycobacterium infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchoesophageal fistula treatment

The patient underwent treatment for the bronchoesophageal fistula via endoscopy with a metal stent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bronchopneumonia treatment in children

The patient was diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and was treated with intravenous antibiotic therapy with Ceftriaxone, Amikacin, and Vancomycin. Meropenem was initiated after Acinetobacter species was isolated from the blood culture sample.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] brugada syndrome diagnosis

The patient is a 60-year-old male who was admitted to the hospital due to a first episode of violent syncope with a basilar skull fracture and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Admission Diagnosis: Brugada Syndrome (Type 1)


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] buccal SCC treatment outcome

He had a history of buccal SCC and underwent brachytherapy and external irradiation for primary lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] buccal tumor surgery recovery time

The patient's management was uneventful, and the procedure was successful. The patient was discharged in good condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bull attack injury symptoms

The patient was admitted to our trauma room in critical condition after suffering an injury from a bull attack.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bullosis diabeticorum diagnosis

The diagnosis of bullosis diabeticorum was made and supported by a consulting endocrinologist.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bullosus pemphigoid treatment options

The patient was treated with hydrocortisone-bacterial culture suspension mixture ointment (Eksalb) for a month.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bullous pemphigoid diagnosis

Laboratory tests and skin biopsy were performed. Autoantibody for BP was positive, while pemphigus autoantibodies were negative. The skin biopsy revealed subepidermal blister formation, eosinophilic change of epidermis, and eosinophilic and lymphocytic infiltration, accompanied by the deposition of BP-specific autoantibody.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bullous pemphigoid diagnostic criteria

Although the bullous spread sign was positive, the Nikolsky sign was negative. Tzanck smear showed no acantholytic cell. The HPE revealed sub-epidermal bullae with eosinophilic infiltrate, and IgG and C3 deposition was found at the dermo-epidermal junction on DIF.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bullous pemphigoid symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of multiple reddish, itchy rashes on different parts of her body. These rashes transformed into bullous lesions within 2-3 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bullous pemphigoid symptoms in infants

The patient, a five-month-old female infant, was admitted to the hospital with a rapidly progressive blistering rash that started four days earlier. The rash first appeared around the patient's temples and ears and spread over several days to involve her trunk and all four limbs. Tense bullae appeared on the patient's feet, genitals, and ears. Further physical examination revealed erythematous round and annular plaques on the patient's entire body.


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[User] bull’s eye maculopathy prognosis

The patient also exhibited high frequency, low amplitude horizontal nystagmus, orthophoria, bull’s eye maculopathy, and granular pigment changes in the periphery. Photopic bright flash and flicker ERG responses were unrecordable.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] burr hole procedure for CSH

A burr hole was made for CSH, and there was steady improvement in symptoms.


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[User] c albipunctata treatment

The patient was advised to take a single oral dose of ivermectin. Supportive therapy advised included drinking plenty of water to help expel any other larvae in the bladder, keeping the water bucket tightly covered in the bathroom, using spraying insecticides to kill any insects and larvae on the walls and floor of the toilet and changing the pit latrine to a toilet seat.


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[User] c-TGA postoperative complications

The patient had a complicated postoperative course with mediastinitis, which was treated with long-term antibiotic therapy and omentoplasty.


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[User] c-kit gene mutation results

The c-kit gene analysis reported no known pathogenic mutations in exons 8, 9, 11, 13 or 17 of the kit gene.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cTnT result interpretation

A false-positive cTnT result due to analytical interference from an interfering antibody was confirmed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cabozantinib dosage regimen kidney cancer treatment

Cabozantinib was reinitiated at a dose of 40 mg daily three weeks later. However, two months later, due to poor tolerability, the patient discontinued the treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cabozantinib side effects

The patient was informed of the risks and benefits of discontinuing pazopanib and starting a different class of multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cabozantinib side effects in kidney cancer patients

The patient received cabozantinib for 12 weeks but required a dose reduction due to grade 2 asthenia.


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[User] cabozantinib treatment outcome kidney cancer

A reassessment CT scan showed a reduction in both the primary tumor and the lung metastasis but did not achieve PR by RECIST 1.1 criteria (-16%).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cabozantinib treatment plan

A decision was made to start a trial of cabozantinib, a different class of multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor since the patient prioritized maintaining allograft function balanced against oncological control.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cadaveric dissection findings

Upon examination, it was found that the left renal vein was longer than usual, measuring 8.5 cm in length. This vein originated from the hilum of the left kidney below the renal artery, crossed the psoas major and terminated by draining into the left common iliac vein.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] caecal tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted with right upper quadrant pain and vomiting, followed by a CT scan revealing multiple enlarged lymph nodes and a right colon mass. Biopsy of a supraclavicular node revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma; colonoscopy disclosed a large caecal tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] caesarean section under general anesthesia

The patient underwent successful caesarean section under general anesthesia. After the surgery, the inhalation agent was discontinued and the patient received 100% oxygen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] caffeine overdose effects

Blood caffeine concentration was measured at 71.5 µg/mL upon admission and 37.4 µg/mL 17 hours after admission. The highest blood caffeine concentration was estimated to be 108.8 μg/mL, considering the amount of caffeine ingested.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calcification on the optic nerve head

The patient underwent a B-scan USG and orbital CT, which revealed calcification on the optic nerve head.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calcified choroidal mass symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of swelling over the left side of his face involving the left lower lid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calcifying lesion of the MCL treatment

The patient underwent surgery which revealed areas of chondromalacia grade 2. The calcification body was directly attached to the MCL and was removed along with the directly adhering parts of the soft tissues.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calcipenic rickets symptoms

The patient was admitted with hand stiffening and a physical examination was performed. Laboratory findings revealed calcipenic rickets, microcytic anemia due to iron deficiency, and elevated AST and ALT levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calciphylaxis and chronic kidney disease

Calciphylaxis complicating acute-on-chronic kidney injury in a patient receiving warfarin therapy. Autopsy confirmed diffuse calcification of the splanchnic and renal arteries media.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calciphylaxis diagnosis method

A skin biopsy was performed, and calciphylaxis was diagnosed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calciphylaxis symptoms

She presented with peridermal necrotic areas along with erythema and tenderness in her thigh.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calciphylaxis symptoms and treatment

The patient was admitted to the hospital with severe pain and hardness in the abdominal wall. Initially diagnosed with abdominal wall hematomas, the patient was advised to stop warfarin, which was ineffective. The patient developed enlarged lesions, which became increasingly more painful and ulcerated. Upon admission to the hospital, the patient was diagnosed with calciphylaxis. The patient was managed with wound care and periodic debridement.


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[User] calciphylaxis treatment

The burn specialist provided care, and the patient underwent skin debridement and wound care but all resuscitation efforts failed on day 42.


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[User] calciphylaxis treatment options

The patient was started on vancomycin, but a calciphylaxis was strongly suspected due to the absence of fever and the presence of widespread necrosis with erythema. Subtotal parathyroidectomy was then performed on this hospitalization due to the very high concentration of parathyroid hormone. During the patient's outpatient follow-up, sodium thiosulfate therapy was administered 3 times weekly (25 g intravenously over 30 to 60 minutes) following each hemodialysis session.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] calvarian skull metastasis treatment

The patient received intratumoral VAE treatment for the calvarian skull metastasis, which led to a reduction in pain and tenderness and decreased the size of the metastasis significantly.


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[User] camptodactyly treatment options

The aberrant flexor tendon was excised, and a capsulotomy was performed in the PIP joint to improve flexion contracture. To conceal the skin defect created in the palmar surface of the PIP joint, a full-thickness skin graft was obtained from the front of the right forearm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] can transverse myelitis lead to long-term disability?

There were no signs of residual deficits and his entire follow-up period was uneventful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cancer treatment with lenalidomide

Treatment with lenalidomide resulted in very good partial response (VGPR) and the patient underwent a second autologous stem cell transplantation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] candida dubliniensis treatment

The patient was started on empiric micafungin and vancomycin. A blood culture of the PICC line and a culture of the catheter tip was positive for Candida dubliniensis. Vancomycin was discontinued, and micafungin was continued for a total of 6 weeks after the initial positive culture.


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[User] canine congenital myasthenic syndrome

Congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS) was suspected, and pyridostigmine bromide was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome treatment

The patient was treated with thiamine and phenytoin while in the ICU.


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[User] capecitabine side effects

A diagnosis of oromandibular dystonia due to capecitabine use was made and the drug was stopped immediately. Symptoms did not reappear and the patient was discharged from the hospital.


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[User] capsular block syndrome symptoms

The patient was admitted for decreased vision in her right eye, 11 months following a successful phacoemulsification procedure during which an intraocular lens was implanted with no complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carbamazepine allergy symptoms

A patch test to CBZ was performed, which was strongly positive. The positive patch test to CBZ confirmed hypersensitivity to CBZ.


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[User] carbamazepine dosage for occipital neuralgia

Treatment with 400 mg of oral carbamazepine was commenced, which resulted in symptom relief.


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[User] carboplatin and gemcitabine side effects

However, he developed mild neuropathy and required blood transfusions for iron deficiency anemia.


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[User] carboplatin side effects

After 4 cycles, the patient showed signs of partial response, but presented with fatigue and hypotension to systolic blood pressure of 70 seconds.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carcinoembryonic antigen levels in adenocarcinoma

Laboratory investigations revealed low hemoglobin and elevated serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carcinoembryonic antigen levels in cancer diagnosis

Laboratory analyses revealed leukocytosis and elevated serum levels of tumor markers, including carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 19-9, and α-fetoprotein.


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[User] carcinoembryonic antigen levels in testicular cancer

Laboratory findings showed an elevated concentration of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) with normal serum concentrations of germ cell tumor markers.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carcinoid tumor metastases symptoms

Brain and abdominal MRI scans confirmed multiple metastases in both cerebral hemispheres and the right adrenal gland.


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[User] carcinoid tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital for further assessment after mild elevation of liver enzymes was detected during a routine medical check-up.


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[User] carcinoid tumor treatment options

The patient underwent the whipple resection with extended lymph node dissection.


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[User] carcinoma of base of tongue symptoms

The patient, a 57-year-old male with a history of carcinoma of the base of tongue, was admitted to the hospital on [redacted] with difficulty in walking. He was found to be in a cachexic and breathless state and was bedridden.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carcinosarcoma symptoms in women

Pathology revealed a carcinosarcoma of the right ovary with extension to the uterus and tumor/thrombus extending through the gonadal vein into the IVC and RA, as well as involvement of other areas.


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[User] carcinosarcoma treatment options

As per NCCN guidelines regarding her stage of tumor, adjuvant radiation therapy to the chest wall and axilla in addition to chemotherapy was recommended.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac Echinococcosis treatment

A diagnosis of cardiac Echinococcosis was made, and the patient was prescribed oral albendazole 10 mg/kg/day and praziquantel 25 mg/kg/day once daily. Because the cyst was large, surgery was necessary to remove it safely.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac MRI findings in left ventricular non-compaction

Contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI was performed and it confirmed the extent and distribution of the left ventricular trabeculae and recesses, as well as the wall motion abnormalities seen on CT.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac MRI results in sarcoidosis

The CMR showed nondilated and normotrophic left ventricle with basoseptal and mid-septal dyskinesis. The MRI-derived left ventricular ejection fraction was 45% and delays enhancement showed patchy transmural fibrosis of the septum and hyperenhancement of the papillary muscles, all in favor of extensive cardiac involvement of sarcoidosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac amyloidosis prognosis

During a 4-year follow-up, the patient’s serum creatinine gradually rose to 2.1 mg/dl, and a 24-hour urine collection disclosed a proteinuria of 0.51 g. The patient developed progressive fatigue, exertional dyspnoea, and leg oedema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac amyloidosis symptoms

Patient presented with dyspnea and was diagnosed with cardiac amyloidosis.


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[User] cardiac amyloidosis treatment options

The patient was treated with furosemide, low doses of beta-blockers, and an angiotensin II antagonist.


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[User] cardiac amyloidosis treatment plan

Chemotherapy was administered, and the aPTT was normalized, but PT remained prolonged. No additional interventions or treatments were necessary prior to discharge.


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[User] cardiac angiosarcoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the private hospital with a history of recurrent facial paralysis and left hemiparesis. She was later transferred to our institution due to shortness of breath, pericardial friction rub, and cardiac involvement of angiosarcoma.


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[User] cardiac arrest bonsai use

The patient is a 31-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with sudden cardiac arrest following bonsai use.


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[User] cardiac arrest follow-up care

After a six-month follow-up, the patient's LVEF improved without any further episodes of arrhythmias.


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[User] cardiac arrest natural causes

The patient was admitted after experiencing a cardiac arrest and was found to have ventricular fibrillation (VF).


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[User] cardiac arrest symptoms

The patient collapsed while he was walking back home after work.


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[User] cardiac arrest treatment for Brugada syndrome

The patient underwent mild therapeutic hypothermia and was treated with dopamine and an intraaortic balloon pump for heart dysfunction.


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[User] cardiac autotransplantation postoperative care

The patient was monitored by her medical care team and successfully recovered without any postoperative complications. Several appointments were scheduled at our outpatient clinic during the first postoperative year.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac biomarkers levels after PCI

The patient experienced a slight elevation of cardiac biomarkers (Hs-Troponin T 564 ng/l and CK-MB 308 U/l) the day after the procedure, which gradually reduced over the next 4 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac catheterization complications

During the procedure, the patient developed severe chest pain, ST elevation, and complete atrioventricular block.


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[User] cardiac catheterization findings for the patient

Cardiac catheterization was performed with no abnormal findings.


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[User] cardiac complications post heart transplantation

The patient experienced several episodes of infection and required mechanical ventilation and dialysis due to acute tubular necrosis caused by iron overload.


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[User] cardiac cryoablation catheter procedure complications

At the end of the procedure, TOE was used to check for the absence of pericardial effusion.


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[User] cardiac evaluation after ASD repair

Transthoracic echocardiography showed situs solitus, levocardia, normal biventricular size, and function. There was no pulmonary arterial hypertension.


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[User] cardiac evaluation before elective surgery

The patient is a 40-year-old male who has undergone surgical closure of secundum type of atrial septal defect (ASD) about 15 years ago. He was referred for cardiac evaluation before planned elective surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac fibroma treatment options

The patient had been partially resected twice after birth. During the patient's hospitalization, he experienced recurrent ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, which was managed through various antiarrhythmic agents. On the 10th day of hospitalization, the patient underwent an electrophysiology study and a single-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) generator was inserted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac hemangioma symptoms in pregnancy

The patient, a 32-year-old pregnant woman, was admitted to the hospital due to a fetal cardiac mass. The fetal echocardiography showed a heterogeneous lesion on the right side of the heart, with tricuspid annulus compression and pericardial effusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac magnetic resonance findings

The patient had a cardiac magnetic resonance which demonstrated two deep myocardial crypts on the mid-inferior wall.


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[User] cardiac mass surgery

The patient underwent surgical removal of the cardiac mass.


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[User] cardiac medication for dilated cardiomyopathy

The patient continues on cardiac medication for dilated cardiomyopathy.


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[User] cardiac murmur symptoms in calves

Upon physical examination, the calf appeared stupor with a load pansystolic cardiac murmur (grade 4/5), tachycardia, polypnea, prolonged capillary refilling time, cyanosis of mucous membrane and muzzle skin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac myxoma symptoms

The patient was admitted due to exertional dyspnea, palpitation, vertigo, occasional episodes of cardiac arrhythmias, and bilateral pitting ankle edema.


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[User] cardiac patch repair infection symptoms

The patient was admitted for shortness of breath and high-grade fever lasting for 15 days.


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[User] cardiac rehabilitation program

The patient's physical condition gradually improved during the period of outpatient treatment, including cardiac rehabilitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac resynchronisation therapy and defibrillation indications

The patient was treated with cardiac resynchronisation therapy and defibrillation due to severe ischaemic cardiomyopathy and is currently alive, having suffered no further ST or other ischaemic events.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac sarcoidosis diagnosis

A cardiac sarcoidosis was identified as the cause of the patient's initial cardiac ailment and a positron-emission tomography (PET-CT) confirmed the conclusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac sarcoidosis symptoms

The patient presented to the cardiology clinic with palpitations. She had right bundle branch block and a high premature ventricular contraction burden of 25.6% detected on a 24-h Holter monitor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac transplantation in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy

The 45-year-old man presented to a tertiary hospital specialising in cardiothoracic medicine in Brisbane, Australia, where he underwent cardiac transplantation in 2016 for ischaemic cardiomyopathy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac tumor treatment options

Surgical intervention was scheduled. However, during anesthetic induction, the patient suffered hemodynamic instability, bradycardia, and cardiac arrest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiac ultrasound results in sarcoidosis

The cardiac ultrasound showed basal-septal akinesia, a globally preserved left ventricular systolic ejection fraction, and no other abnormalities.


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[User] cardioembolic stroke symptoms

Right-sided weakness was noted on the 13th day of hospitalization.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiogenic embolism diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with cardiogenic embolism due to atrial fibrillation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiogenic embolism symptoms

The patient was admitted with speech impairment and right limb weakness due to an acute ischaemic focus in the left hemisphere caused by cardiogenic embolism from atrial fibrillation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiogenic shock treatment

Initial treatments included fluid infusion and dopamine infusion. Later, calcium gluconate and ILE therapy were used to improve blood pressure and cardiac performance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiogenic shock treatment plan

The patient was loaded with Aspirin and Ticagrelor upon presentation and stabilized with intravenous dobutamine.


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[User] cardiomyopathy symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, suprapubic pain, cyanosis, and respiratory failure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiopulmonary bypass risks

The patient was uneventfully weaned from CPB with injection Noradrenaline (0.08 μg/kg/min). Cell saver was used due to massive blood loss; blood loss was estimated to be 350 ml.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiorespiratory arrest treatment

During transport, the patient suffered from cardiorespiratory arrest and was brought to our facility for further treatment. The patient received fluid resuscitation with cristalloids and colloids, followed by epinephrine and dopamine administration after a suboptimal response to fluid resuscitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiorespiratory distress treatment in early onset sepsis

Despite receiving antibiotic therapy, the patient continued to experience cardiorespiratory distress and was subsequently referred to our tertiary facility due to chest X-ray evidence of cardiomegaly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiovascular complications in end-stage renal disease

The patient was diagnosed with chronic DIC, a less active condition than acute DIC, related to the aortic aneurysm with thrombosis. No evidence of other risk factors for chronic DIC, including malignancy, was found.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cardiovascular complications in patients with interstitial pneumonitis

No heart murmur or abdominal tenderness was noted.


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[User] cardioverter-defibrillator implantation criteria

It was decided to implant a cardioverter-defibrillator for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carfilzomib treatment for multiple myeloma

The patient was treated with carfilzomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone. Her kappa light chain values dropped significantly in the first three months, but unfortunately, her clinical status declined, and hospice care was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carinal resection postoperative care plan

The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit for close observation and was discharged on the 13th postoperative day without any complications. Follow-up appointments were scheduled with the surgeon and pulmonologist.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carinal resection surgery follow-up

Follow-up appointments were scheduled with the surgeon and pulmonologist.


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[User] carious primary anterior teeth symptoms

The loss of coronal portion affected the speech articulation of the child, and she portrayed an introvert social behavior.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carotid artery aneurysm symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a persistent headache.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carotid artery stenosis treatment options

The patient underwent carotid artery stenting (CAS), but the procedure was complicated due to hemodynamic instability. A distal protection device was eventually used, and a stent was implanted to the lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carotid artery stenting complications

The patient underwent carotid artery stenting (CAS), but the procedure was complicated due to hemodynamic instability. Two weeks after CAS, the patient presented with slight neck pain, and carotid doppler ultrasonography indicated a dissection from the mid-common carotid artery (CCA) to the beginning of the CCA-RICA stent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carotid cavernous fistula symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of proptosis, eye pain, chemosis, and paralysis of extraocular movements in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carotid dissection treatment

The injuries were managed conservatively with dual antiplatelet therapy. A follow-up CTA 6 weeks later demonstrated resolution of the carotid dissection and progression of the left vertebral artery injury to Grade 3 with the development of a pseudoaneurysm that necessitated endovascular treatment with a carotid stent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carotid sheath compression symptoms

A contrast study of the neck using computed tomography (CT) showed a cystic lesion of 150 × 100mm, medial to right sternocleidomastoid muscle, which compressed the Carotid Sheath and displaced the trachea and oesophagus to the left, occupying the right II–III-IV-V levels and was clearly delimited by vascular and muscular structures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carpal spasms symptoms and diagnosis

During the operation, the patient experienced carpal spasms after inflating the upper arm tourniquet, which resolved immediately after the tourniquet was deflated. The patient did not report a history of carpal spasms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carpal tunnel release procedure

Carpal tunnel release and epineurotomy of the enlarged median nerve were performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis tests

Physical examination revealed a positive direct carpal compression test and Phalen test, and a snapping sound and pain around carpal tunnel during finger motion. Nerve conduction studies confirmed median neuropathy at the wrist level, and computed tomography scanning with gadolinium enhancement revealed an 11 mm × 8 mm × 12 mm sized, oval and well-demarcated soft tissue mass at wrist level extended into the carpal tunnel.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms

The patient presented with a palpable mass on the palmar side of the wrist that moved with wrist motion and created momentary pain and snapping. She also complained of numbness on the thumb, index, and middle fingers that worsened with hand and wrist activity, suggesting carpal tunnel syndrome.


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[User] cat injuries from being hit by a car symptoms

During evaluation, several loops of bowel were palpated along the proximal medial aspect of the left pelvic limb, and the patient was laterally recumbent with pale mucous membranes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cataract surgery post-operative care plan

The patient was given instructions to follow up with his ophthalmologist for regular check-ups and given a prescription for a post-operative eye drop. The patient was counseled on the importance of regular eye exams, smoking cessation, and maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] catastrophic APS treatment

The patient was treated with pulse dose of intravenous (IV) methylprednisolone for 3 days and high-intensity heparin drip bridging with coumadin for MMI-induced ANCA-associated vasculitis and catastrophic APS.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] catatonia treatment options

The patient underwent electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as a result of his deteriorating nutritional status. The ECT treatment provided good results, with the patient showing a near baseline behavior observed within 48 hours. Risperidone was started, and the patient underwent two more ECT treatments.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] catatonic schizophrenia prognosis after ECT

The patient showed gradual improvement in all her symptoms, and her Bush-Francis Catatonia rating scale (BFCRS) score decreased from 20 to 2. After the ninth ECT, treatment was discontinued due to a plateau in clinical response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] catatonic schizophrenia treatment

The patient has a history of catatonic schizophrenia and NMS. He was agitated, violent, and uncooperative making examination impossible.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] catatonic schizophrenia treatment options

Treatment with lorazepam and risperidone did not produce any improvement, and the patient was considered for ECT. The patient underwent nine ECTs over three weeks, during which olanzapine dosage was increased to 15 mg/day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] catatonic state symptoms

The patient, a 26-year-old woman with a history of schizophrenia, was admitted to the hospital in a catatonic state. Although her symptoms improved after admission, she experienced delusions about an impending war and consumed an excessive amount of water, resulting in hyponatremia and subsequent cerebral edema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] catheter-related bloodstream infection treatment

Septic emboli seen on CT were felt to be secondary to septic thrombosis complicating a catheter-related bloodstream infection. Oxacillin was started, and vancomycin and clindamycin were discontinued. The patient continued to improve, and she was discharged home on hospital day 16 to complete a 4-week course of intravenous oxacillin for complicated bacteremia with enoxaparin for anticoagulation for a duration of 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cauda equina syndrome diagnosis

Neurological findings revealed that he was paraplegic bilaterally below the L4/L5 level with complete motor, reflex, and sensory loss. Lumbar magnetic resonance (MR) showed a compressive ventral extradural lesion at the L3-L4 level that was iso/hypo intense on T1 and hyperintense on the T2 studies, consistent with an acute disc herniation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] caudal block procedure for ischemia

A caudal block was performed to reduce sympathetic tone and improve arterial blood flow, and intra-arterial spasmolysis was given.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] caudal epidural block procedure details

The patient underwent the procedure (3 mL of 0.2 % ropivacaine + 6 mL of saline + 1.65 mg of dexamethasone) for his lumbar pain.


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[User] caudal epidural steroid injection for low back pain

The patient declined surgery and opted for conservative management with caudal epidural steroid injection (CESI).


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[User] cause of death

Unfortunately, he passed away at home after 1 month of the last follow-up. The immediate cause of death could not be determined.


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[User] cause of death after aortic valve replacement surgery

The patient was pronounced dead due to extensive myocardial infarction. Postmortem examination revealed the cause of death to be extensive myocardial infarction due to the intraoperative occlusion of both coronary ostia by bioprosthesis malpositioning.


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[User] cause of hemodynamics deterioration

Her hemodynamics deteriorated quickly. A chest X-ray showed pneumothorax and pulmonary contusion in her right lung, and a pelvis X-ray revealed an unstable fracture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cause of septic emboli to the lungs and tricuspid valve

Diabetic foot infection with Actinomyces Odontolyticus bacteremia and septic emboli to the lungs and tricuspid valve.


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[User] causes of HHV-6 pneumonitis

HHV-6 pneumonitis was diagnosed and foscarnet treatment was initiated on day 54, which was discontinued on day 74 due to improvement in symptoms.


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[User] causes of Purtscher’s retinopathy

The patient presented to our hospital with impaired vision in his left eye, which he noticed a week after suffering a head injury.


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[User] causes of abdominal aortic saddle embolism

A history of rheumatic heart disease and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which likely contributed to the abdominal aortic saddle embolism.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of abdominal distension

A noticeable abdominal distension and tenderness were observed, but no palpable lumps.


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[User] causes of abdominal pain and distention in young adults

The patient returned three weeks later with worsening abdominal pain, distention, and loose stools.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of abdominal pain in liver cirrhosis

The patient presented with cramping abdominal pain and borborygmi that worsened with food and water intake. He also reported losing 6 kg of body weight over the last 12 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of active variceal bleeding

Active variceal bleeding at gastroesophageal junction confirmed by bedside endoscopy.


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[User] causes of acute interstitial lung disease

The underlying cause of the acute interstitial lung disease remains under investigation.


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[User] causes of acute kidney injury

The patient was admitted with a history of acute kidney injury (AKI) and hypertensive emergency.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of acute left eye visual deterioration

A 30-year-old male presented with acute left eye visual deterioration, without metamorphopsia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of acute right-sided hemiparesis

The patient was admitted for acute right-sided hemiparesis and fluent aphasia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of anemia in cardiac failure patients

The preoperative blood tests suggested hemolysis to be the cause of the anemia, with increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and reduced haptoglobin; hemoglobinuria was also found.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of aortic regurgitation

The patient was diagnosed with aortic regurgitation after experiencing acute deterioration with nausea and exertional dyspnea, and a new diastolic murmur was noticed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of binocular diplopia

Binocular diplopia is a symptom of various conditions. However, the exact cause in this case is not explicitly stated in the note. The patient had cranial MRI showing two notable nodules, and PET/CT revealed masses, which may be related to the binocular diplopia.


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[User] causes of bright red per rectal bleeding

The patient presented to Accident and Emergency with large volumes of bright red per rectal bleeding, which was found to be caused by active bleeding in the caecum/appendix.


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[User] causes of cardiac arrest

Although the cause of cardiac arrest could not be identified, clinical amniotic fluid embolism was diagnosed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of central cyanosis in Fanconi Anemia

The patient presented with central and peripheral cyanosis. A contrast echocardiography demonstrated early crossover of contrast during 3rd and 5th cycles, raising the possibility of pulmonary arterio-venous fistula.


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[User] causes of cerebral venous thrombosis

Not explicitly stated in the note, but the patient was being treated for nephrotic syndrome and had a hospital-acquired infection.


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[User] causes of cervicalgia in neurofibromatosis patients

The patient was admitted with a 4-year history of cervicalgia, dysphagia/mild dysphonia, gait alteration, and progressive hypoesthesia of all four extremities due to neurofibromas.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of chronic apical abscess

It was found that she had previously undergone root canal treatment with multiple retreatments.


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[User] causes of chronic cough in a 50-year-old female

Initial chest X-ray was normal, and a provisional diagnosis of allergic asthma was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of chronic diarrhea in elderly patients

The patient was extensively evaluated for the cause of abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea. Blood biochemistry and liver function tests were normal, and the patient was serologically negative for HIV. Several stool cultures for bacterial pathogens, including Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter, enterotoxigenic and other pathogenic E. coli and C. difficile toxin A/B were negative.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of chronic neck pain and progressive myelopathy

This 48-year-old male presented with chronic neck pain and progressive myelopathy. Examination revealed a spastic gait, bilateral Hoffman’s sign, upper and lower extremity hyperreflexia, and bilateral ankle clonus. Further imaging revealed a nonunited displaced fracture at the base of the odontoid process of the C2 vertebra, narrowing the spinal canal at the C1-2 level, and severe canal stenosis with T2 hyperintense cord signal changes at level of C1.


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[User] causes of congenital heart disease

Genetic counselling was conducted, and X-linked disorder affecting midline structures was suspected. The mother and sister were found to be heterozygous for the same mutation of MID1 gene (Xp22.2) found in the neonate.


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[User] causes of diffuse dural enhancement

Diagnostic findings did not identify any underlying medical conditions or infections; however, MR imaging revealed diffuse dural enhancement and thickening, along with left fronto parieto occipital edema.


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[User] causes of diplopia in a 53-year-old woman

The patient presented with long-standing mild swelling of the right lower eyelid and a recent-onset diplopia. The patient had 2+ restriction of movement of the right eye with diplopia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the orbit showed a relatively well-circumscribed mass in close proximity to the right inferior rectus muscle, which was approached via inferior cul-de-sac orbitotomy.


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[User] causes of distended gallbladder in children

The Discharge Diagnosis was Gallbladder hydrops associated with a stricture of the cystic duct resulting from a congenital malformation.


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[User] causes of double outlet right ventricle

He was diagnosed with a double outlet right ventricle, mitral valve stenosis, and dysmorphic craniofacial features at birth.


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[User] causes of dysphagia in elderly

The patient, a 77-year-old man with a history of hypertension, was admitted with dysphagia following a left and right cerebellar hemorrhage.


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[User] causes of dystocia in cattle

Dystocia due to uterine torsion resulting in stillbirth of a male calf with arthrogryposis, vertebral aplasia, and an abdominal midline defect.


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[User] causes of edema on both legs in liver cirrhosis patients

During the admission, an 84-year-old male suffering from edema on both legs was diagnosed with uncompensated liver cirrhosis combined with diabetic chronic renal failure.


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[User] causes of elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide

Laboratory tests revealed no abnormalities, except for slightly elevated concentrations of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponin.


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[User] causes of elevated intracranial pressure

Raised intracranial pressure was suspected as the cause of papilledema and vision loss. Non-contrast CT and MRI were unremarkable, which confirmed the absence of neurological pathology.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] causes of epiphora

The patient, a 47-year-old male, presented with complaints of epiphora, swelling, and pain in his right eye.


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[User] causes of facial chronic swelling

The patient experienced swelling of regional lymph nodes at the left side of the neck, which was followed by a slight swelling at the left side of cheek and restricted mouth opening.


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[User] causes of femoral stem fractures in hip replacement

The patient presented with minimal pain on her right thigh and was found to have bilateral femoral stem fractures.


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[User] causes of granulomatous interstitial nephritis

Granulomatous interstitial nephritis was considered an extraintestinal manifestation of Crohn's disease.


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[User] causes of hematemesis in cirrhosis

During hospitalization, he developed hematemesis and melena with an acute decrease in hemoglobin, thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, and shock.


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[User] causes of hepatomegaly

The patient complained of right upper abdominal pain, and abdominal examination revealed an enlarged liver. Initial liver tests showed an elevated ALT, AST, and gamma-glutamyl transferase.


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[User] causes of hip clicking after total hip arthroplasty

A 64-year-old male presented with generalized hip pain and associated clicking five years after a right, noncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed for osteoarthritis through a posterior approach.


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[User] causes of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis

With the absence of demonstrable underlying infective, neoplastic, or systemic autoimmune disease, idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis (IHP) was diagnosed.


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[User] causes of ill-fitting dentures

The patient reported to the Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge with the chief complaint of ill-fitting dentures. On examination, an area of flabby tissue in the maxillary anterior region was found.


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[User] causes of infarct in left parietotemporal area

Noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) of the head was suggestive of infarct in left parietotemporal area with a gliotic focus in the right hemisphere, possibly an old infarct.


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[User] causes of interstitial pneumonitis

The pathology report showed several intra alveolar laminated concretions compatible with PAM. The lung tissue showed interstitial infiltration of lymphocytes and neutrophils compatible with interstitial pneumonitis.


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[User] causes of intramedullary lesion

He had a history of numbness in both hands, bladder dysfunction, and intramedullary lesion suspected to be due to demyelination disorder or neurosarcoidosis.


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[User] causes of ischemic rest-pain in foot

The patient was admitted to our hospital due to sudden-onset rest-pain in his first toe about three months ago. The patient had a history of total occlusion in the right deep posterior artery (DPA) and posterior tibial artery distal part.


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[User] causes of isolated generalized tonic-clonic seizure

Isolated generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Patient reported abnormal involuntary upper limb movements of variable severity for four years. Acute episode of aggressive behaviour associated with delirium of persecution was reported.


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[User] causes of jaundice in patients with fatty liver

The patient presented with worsening jaundice, scleral icterus, moderate ascites, and pitting edema. Imaging studies demonstrated fatty liver with no bile duct dilatation and MRCP revealed hepatomegaly with diffuse fatty infiltration without biliary tree dilatation. A core liver biopsy demonstrated cholestatic hepatitis consistent with DILI and steatohepatitis with marked pericellular fibrosis and scarring.


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[User] causes of keratic precipitates

The ophthalmologic examination revealed left-sided cataract and keratic precipitates. His optic disc showed signs of active inflammation.


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[User] causes of large bowel obstruction in elderly women

A CT scan of the abdomen found a large bowel obstruction thought to be secondary to a sigmoid carcinoma, as well as a solid mass in the right adnexa, which was thought to be a primary ovarian tumor or metastatic deposit.


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[User] causes of leukoencephalopathy

The testing results for coxsackie B virus, enterovirus, and cytomegalovirus tests were normal. Skin biopsy samples were obtained and examined, which showed hyperkeratosis of the epidermis and round-shaped intranuclear inclusions in the nucleus.


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[User] causes of liver injury in females

She had a history of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, and her liver injury completely recovered after the delivery.


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[User] causes of low systolic blood pressure

Initial tests showed a normal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and normal troponin I levels. However, three hours later, the laboratory high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) T was found to be elevated. The patient had atypical non-ischemic changes in his repeat ECG, and emergency transthoracic echocardiography showed a small volume of pericardial effusion.


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[User] causes of massive hemorrhage in autopsies

The cause of death was determined to be a ruptured varicose vein in the left lower leg resulting in massive hemorrhaging.


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[User] causes of massive scrotal elephantiasis

Extensive diagnostics indicated no other cause than chronic lower urinary tract infection, resulting in significant inflammation and scrotal elephantiasis.


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[User] causes of mediastinal mass

The patient presented with a mediastinal mass incidentally detected on a chest X-ray during the evaluation of a minor trauma that he had sustained two months prior to his presentation.


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[User] causes of multi-lobulated cystic lesions

Neuropathology was consistent with neurocysticercosis in racemose cyst formation.


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[User] causes of muscle atrophy in elderly patients

The patient was found to be cachectic, with muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, thin skin which broke and bled, and widespread bruising. He was extremely weak and became bedbound months before his stroke. Due to his history of malnutrition, vitamin C levels were tested and found to be low.


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[User] causes of nausea and vomiting in small cell lung cancer patients

She has a strong history of superior vena cava syndrome and had undergone concurrent chemo-radiation over the past year.


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[User] causes of near-death experience

The patient reported seeing a great white light, followed by translucent balls of light that did not cast any shadows.


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[User] causes of night pain in the hindfoot and ankle

The patient, a 17-year-old female with no significant medical history, presented with a 2-year history of night pain in the lateral aspect of the hindfoot and ankle.


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[User] causes of normocytic normochromic anemia

Laboratory investigations on admission showed normocytic normochromic anemia, leukopenia with lymphocytopenia, hypogammaglobulinaemia, as well as mild transaminitis and elevated lactic dehydrogenase.


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[User] causes of painful swelling in upper arm

The patient was admitted to the hospital with painful swelling over her right upper arm that had been increasing in size for 3 months. The patient reported severe pain that disturbed her sleep and activities of daily living. Plain radiographs of right humerus showed an expansile lytic lesion causing complete destruction of the head, neck, and proximal half of right humerus.


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[User] causes of panuveitis

Infectious endophthalmitis was suspected, and aqueous and vitreous aspirations were performed for cultures and molecular detections, which showed negative results. Acid-fast bacilli were detected in vitreous staining, which indicated non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) endophthalmitis.


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[User] causes of partial cavernous sinus syndrome

The patient presented with partial cavernous sinus syndrome with left sixth nerve palsy and left V1, 2 hypoesthesia.


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[User] causes of patellar apophysitis

The patient was diagnosed with patellar apophysitis and underwent a course of physical therapy.


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[User] causes of perforation in the palate

The patient was advised to discontinue the usage of suction cup denture immediately, which was worn for 10 years and caused the perforation in the palate.


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[User] causes of persistent testicular swelling

The cause of the patient's testicular swelling was identified as filariasis. Diagnosis was confirmed through FNAC examination, which revealed the presence of viable and dead microfilarial worms, as well as a giant cell reaction and inflammatory cells.


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[User] causes of pleuritic chest pain

The patient presented to the primary care clinic with complaints of pleuritic chest pain and episodic low-grade fever.


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[User] causes of polyhydramnios in pregnancy

Third trimester ultrasound revealed mild polyhydramnios. Polyhydramnios was progressively increasing in severity.


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[User] causes of poorly defined soft tissue mass in the posterior part of the orbit

The biopsy revealed the presence of hyaline thin septate hyphae, which led to the initiation of itraconazole. However, the patient did not show any improvement, and fungal culture of sinus tissue biopsy eventually showed Scedosporium apiospermum.


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[User] causes of prosthetic joint infection

Two sets of blood cultures signaled positive in the aerobic bottles for Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus, a rare cause of prosthetic joint infection.


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[User] causes of rectal bleeding in cancer patients

The patient presented to the hospital with rectal bleeding and was diagnosed with radiation proctopathy.


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[User] causes of recurrent GI bleeding

The patient underwent endoscopic glue adhesive injection for gastric variceal bleeding. However, GI bleeding recurred several days after this endoscopic procedure.


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[User] causes of recurrent SVT in infants

The patient had a history of recurrent SVT diagnosed after birth.


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[User] causes of recurrent ventricular fibrillation

The patient presented with a 5-day history of general malaise and fever, and a 24-hour history of an itchy vesicular rash. He had multiple widespread erythematous, vesicular lesions approximately 2 mm across with some weeping that involved all limbs and his trunk. The haematological and biochemical investigations were normal, apart from an elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) level.


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[User] causes of refractory septic shock

The patient was diagnosed with septic shock with multiorgan dysfunction, which ultimately led to the patient's death despite aggressive treatment.


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[User] causes of respiratory failure in signet ring cell carcinoma patients

The patient's cause of death was attributed to respiratory failure caused by signet ring cell carcinoma of unknown primary with Krukenberg tumor and PTTM. Cancer cells were found in the lymphovascular area of the lung, as well as in the contralateral ovary, uterus, bone marrow, and thyroid glands.


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[User] causes of respiratory failure in snakebite patients

The patient's airways were cleared using a suction pump. The patient was then again given atropine and neostigmine. A third dose of 100 mL of antivenom was given, and the patient was intubated. However, despite the treatment, the patient's blood oxygen level was down to 40 %, blood pressure dropped, immediately followed by the patient's demise.


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[User] causes of retrobulbar hemorrhage

The patient was diagnosed with retrobulbar hemorrhage clinically and treated with acetazolamide and topical glaucoma medication.


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[User] causes of right buttock pain

This 11-year-old male patient presented with a 3-year history of right buttock pain that radiated into his lower back and right lateral thigh.


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[User] causes of right-sided lower thoracic and upper lumbar pain

There was high suspicion of acute cholecystitis due to the patient's positive cholecystitis risk factors, which includes pain location, female sex, age over twenty, parity (3 children), patient habitus, and significant weight-loss over the prior year.


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[User] causes of saccular aneurysm

Subsequent imaging studies revealed a saccular aneurysm in the aortopulmonary window with no intraluminal thrombus.


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[User] causes of secondarily generalized seizures in young adults

A 21-year-old Japanese female presented with daily seizures evolving to secondarily generalized seizures. The patient had multiple hypomelanotic macules since birth and developed complex partial seizures of speech arrest with twitching in the right corner of her mouth since the age of 7 years. The patient was diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) due to observations of multiple cortical tubers on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), facial angiofibroma, and hypomelanotic macules.


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[User] causes of severe aortic stenosis

A huge thrombus material was detected that was strictly blocking the movement of the aortic valve with resultant severe aortic stenosis.


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[User] causes of severe diffuse airway inflammation

The patient was found to have severe diffuse airway inflammation and complete bilateral lung collapse due to inhalational injury.


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[User] causes of significant gastritis and multiple duodenal ulcers

A fasting serum gastrin (FSG) level and Chromogranin A level were both elevated. Enhanced computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonate imaging (MRI) scans showed a solitary lesion within the right lobe of the liver. Further investigation revealed a neuroendocrine tumor, which was confirmed by a biopsy.


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[User] causes of small-bowel obstruction in children

The patient was admitted to the paediatric emergency room with severe paroxysmal colicky abdominal pain for the last 6-8 hours associated with non-bilious vomiting.


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[User] causes of spastic gait

The patient's spastic gait, leg weakness, and paresthesia persisted. Further neurological workup was done, including a MRI of the brain and spine, which were normal.


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[User] causes of spastic gait and bilateral Hoffman’s sign

Examination revealed a spastic gait, bilateral Hoffman’s sign, upper and lower extremity hyperreflexia, and bilateral ankle clonus.


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[User] causes of spastic quadriparesis

The patient had fallen from a horse four years previously, causing several skin wounds but no neurological symptoms or signs at the time. After four years, the patient returned with new onset of spastic tetraparesis characterized by motor 4/5 strength in the upper and lower limbs.


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[User] causes of status epilepticus

The patient was admitted to our hospital due to status epilepticus and was treated with intravenous anti-epileptics and mechanical ventilation after intubation.


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[User] causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage in Aspergillus meningitis

Computed tomography angiography showed a fusiform dilatation of the left vertebral artery. Repeated head CT showed SAH progression and development of diffuse cerebral edema, which prompted the insertion of external ventricular drain.


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[User] causes of substernal squeezing chest pain

The patient was admitted to the hospital presenting with substernal squeezing chest pain which had developed 10 hours prior. Electrocardiography showed electrocardiographic abnormalities and cardiac biomarkers were elevated.


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[User] causes of sudden deafness and vertigo

CT scans did not reveal any specific findings, and she was discharged with plans for follow-up audiometry. However, the next morning, her level of consciousness decreased, and she was readmitted to the hospital with Glasgow Coma Scale score of 7 and acute multifocal lesions involving bilateral cerebellar hemispheres and pons.


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[User] causes of sudden headache and vomiting

The patient presented with sudden headache and vomiting in March 2015. She was found to have an occupying lesion with intracranial vascular bleeding in the left cerebellum.


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[User] causes of sudden vision loss in one eye

The patient was admitted to the emergency outpatient clinic with sudden vision loss in the right eye. The ocular examination revealed hemorrhages in the macula of both eyes and near the inferior branches of the left eye.


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[User] causes of sympathetic ophthalmia

The patient was admitted to our institution with a firecracker injury causing rupture of the left globe with full thickness scleral laceration from the 12 to 6 o'clock position, uveal prolapse, and total hyphema.


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[User] causes of thermal burn injury

The patient reported placing an ignited camphor on her palm to offer her prayer to god and suffered pain, which led to her hand trembling and dropping the camphor.


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[User] causes of thrombus in coronary sinus

A large thrombus extending from the right atrium to the right ventricle was discovered, which originated from the coronary sinus. The patient had a history of deep venous thrombosis and had been placed on warfarin and then rivaroxaban with a high target international normalized ratio (INR) due to recurrent episodes.


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[User] causes of toxic epidermal necrolysis

Probable causality with lamotrigine. She was diagnosed with lamotrigine induced toxic epidermal necrolysis.


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[User] causes of uncertain fever and upper abdominal pain

The patient was admitted due to an uncertain cause of fever and upper abdominal pain.


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[User] causes of unexplained weight loss in patients

The patient was admitted with a two-month history of weight loss and obstipation. A colonoscopy revealed the presence of five sessile polyps, ranging from 1-2.5 cm, and an obstructing mass in the proximal descending colon.


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[User] causes of vertebral artery occlusion

The patient was admitted with dizziness and history of smoking for 20 years with an average of six cigarettes per day and alcohol abuse for 30 years.


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[User] causes of vertebral osteomyelitis symptoms

The patient was admitted due to 5 weeks of worsening lower back pain. She had mild lower back tenderness and elevated inflammatory markers.


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[User] caustic substance ingestion symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Endoscopy Unit with a diagnosis of pyloric stenosis following voluntary ingestion of a caustic substance.


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[User] cavernous hemangioma symptoms

The patient had a cavernous hemangioma on the anterior surface of his scrotum, which had extended to create an ulceration that caused discomfort during urination and defecation.


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[User] cavernous malformation symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital due to seizure.


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[User] cavitary lesions treatment

The patient was advised to continue close follow-ups, and the hemoptysis resolved a month later. Serial CT scans were planned for monitoring purposes.


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[User] cavotricuspid isthmus ablation procedure risks

During the procedure, a circular Lasso mapping catheter became entangled in the mitral valve apparatus but was eventually freed up.


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[User] cecal cancer symptoms

The patient presented with weight loss and pain in the right lower abdomen that had been present for one month.


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[User] cecal mass symptoms

No associated symptoms.


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[User] ceftriaxone dosing for joint infections

Empiric intravenous antibiotics were started and later changed to ceftriaxone 2g twice daily on day 2. The patient received 7 days of intravenous ceftriaxone 2g twice daily, followed by a further 14 days of oral ciprofloxacin 750mg twice daily.


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[User] ceftriaxone efficacy

Therapy was changed to ceftriaxone 2 g parenterally every 24 hours, and the patient quickly improved clinically, with normalization of liver function within 3 days.


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[User] celiac artery compression syndrome treatment

The patient is currently pending evaluation for surgical division of the median arcuate ligament in order to decompress the stenosis at the origin of the celiac artery.


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[User] celiac disease diagnosis

Biopsy of the second part of the duodenum showed villous atrophy with crypt elongation consistent with celiac disease.


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[User] celiac disease symptoms

The patient experienced unintentional weight loss of 3 kg in about one month despite normal or even increased food intake and post-prandial heartburn with frequent regurgitations, fatigue and change in bowel movements (4–5 soft stools).


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[User] celiac disease symptoms in children

The patient was also diagnosed with celiac disease after positive Anti-Gliadin IgA and IgG and Anti Endomysium antibodies, and the duodenal biopsy revealed MARSH 3B histological findings.


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[User] cellulitis treatment

The patient was diagnosed with presumed bacterial facial cellulitis and was started on a course of intravenous clindamycin.


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[User] cellulitis treatment guidelines

Vancomycin with piperacillin/tazobactam was initiated for presumed cellulitis. IVIG (Gamunex®-C) (1 g/kg day 1, 0.5 g/kg days 2-3) and clindamycin were initiated.


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[User] cementless modular hip revision prosthesis implantation

Finally, a cementless modular hip revision prosthesis was implanted.


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[User] cemento-ossifying fibroma symptoms

The clinical examination revealed a large bony swelling on the right mandible, with no signs of inflammation visible on the covering skin. The patient continued to remain asymptomatic.


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[User] cemento-ossifying fibroma treatment options

Surgical removal of the lesion was advised but the patient refused, and instead opted for periodic reviews with yearly x-rays.


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[User] cementoblastoma diagnosis

Microscopic examination suggested the lesion to be cementoblastoma.


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[User] cementoblastoma symptoms in children

The patient was admitted to our Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Tehran University of Medical Sciences with the complaint of swelling and mild pain in the posterior right mandibular area.


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[User] central nervous system coccidioidomycosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of headache and ataxia. A review of the patient's medical history revealed that he was diagnosed with central nervous system coccidioidomycosis at the age of 14 and had been receiving treatment for 42 years.


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[User] central neurocytoma surgery complications

The patient was monitored for complications and discharged to home in stable condition.


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[User] central placenta previa symptoms

pain abdomen and bleeding per vaginum


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[User] central retinal vein occlusion diagnosis

The patient underwent a series of tests including full blood count, serology for infectious and autoimmune diseases, coagulation tests, and visual-evoked potentials. All tests were negative except for mild reduction of b-wave amplitude on right electroretinogram, which revealed CRVP secondary to idiopathic RV as the final diagnosis.