[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] follow-up schedule for multiple primary malignancies

The patient will follow up with the oncology team for management of the multiple primary malignancies of the breast and lung. Further imaging and testing may be necessary to monitor for disease progression and response to treatment.


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[User] follow-up schedule for patients with Shapiro's syndrome variant

Follow-up was arranged with the patient’s primary care physician and neurologist.


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[User] follow-up schedule for pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma

The patient received monthly follow-up visits and remained disease-free for 2 years after the diagnosis.


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[User] follow-up schedule for prosthodontic procedure

The patient was followed up for one year after the prosthodontic procedure was done.


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[User] follow-up schedule for trigeminal neuralgia

The patient was discharged and advised to follow-up with their healthcare provider to maintain and monitor their overall health.


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[User] follow-up testing schedule after radiation therapy

A PET-CT scan was performed three months after the end of radiation therapy, which showed significant resolution in the metabolic activity of the mastoid lesions. At the time of the visit, the patient will undergo a whole body FDG PET-CT scan, a 2D Echocardiogram, and routine laboratory investigations.


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[User] follow-up tests after alteplase administration

subsequent CT scans showed no signs of hemorrhage.


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[User] follow-up tests for cardiac failure patients after paravalvular leak repair

Transthoracic echocardiography, performed 4 days and 2 months postoperatively, demonstrated severely reduced left ventricular function with no paravalvular regurgitation.


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[User] follow-up treatment for Abernethy malformation

The patient remained stable with oxygenation levels between 90% and 93% and is scheduled for interventional closure of the Abernethy malformation on follow-up.


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[User] follow-up treatment for SCC of the scrotum

The patient has been planned for a left orchidectomy and hemiscrotectomy with subsequent chemoradiation therapy.


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[User] follow-up treatment for SMA thromboembolism

The patient is advised to continue warfarin. During her time in the hospital, she had multiple surgeries, received total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and required treatments and interventions including exploratory laparotomy with resections, wash out, and IR embolization of bleeding in the abdominal wall.


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[User] follow-up treatment for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

The patient presented with chronic palmoplantar pustulosis 10 days after the last antibiotic treatment, which was diagnosed as a psoriasis variant and treated with ultraviolet therapy.


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[User] follow-up treatment for coarctation of the aorta

Further evaluation with transthoracic echocardiography revealed a suspicious coarctation of the aorta... The patient was discharged with conservative treatment and advised to continue regular follow-up to monitor their condition.


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[User] follow-up treatment for congenital aniridia

The patient was advised to continue with her prescribed medication and follow-up appointments with her ophthalmologist.


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[User] follow-up treatment for dysphagia

The patient continued to follow up with outpatient clinic visits, where he received a personal functional electrical stimulator (FES) for suprahyoid muscles.


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[User] follow-up treatment for hypertension

The patient was advised to have his blood pressure re-assessed by his general practitioner.


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[User] follow-up treatment for metastatic USCC

The patient subsequently received perineal radiotherapy and six cycles of cisplatin-based systemic chemotherapy. Positron emission tomography (PET) showed a lumbar metastasis 5 months after surgery.


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[User] follow-up treatment for neuropathic arthropathy

The patient was diagnosed with primary amyloidosis and was treated with immobilization and medication.


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[User] follow-up treatment for non-small cell lung cancer

The patient should follow up with his oncologist for further treatment of his non-small cell lung cancer.


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[User] follow-up treatment for patient with cerebellitis

Following a final MRI that showed evolution of old infarcts and no new disease, he was discharged on HD57.


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[User] follow-up treatment for tuberculous ulcer of the palate

The lesion showed remission after 6 weeks of follow-up except for an area of erythema which resolved completely after a week.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] follow-up treatment plan

The patient was advised to continue with medication, rehabilitation therapy, and other conservative treatments as an outpatient and will be monitored for any changes in condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] follow-up treatment plan for acquired idiopathic hypercalciuria

Follow-up appointments recommended with the endocrinologist to monitor calcium levels and adjust cinacalcet dosage as needed


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] follow-up visit after gastric perforation surgery

The patient was advised to schedule a follow-up appointment with his primary care physician for a routine postoperative visit.


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[User] follow-up visit results

The patient had a follow-up visit at the orthopedic outpatient clinic, where the size of mitral valve vegetation was shown to be reduced. There were no symptoms of infective endocarditis or pyogenic spondylodiskitis.


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[User] follow-up visit schedule

It is recommended that the patient return for a follow-up visit in 6 months.


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[User] follow-up visit schedule after hospital discharge

Instructions have been given to the patient to schedule a follow-up visit with their primary care physician. The patient was instructed to call/visit the clinic for appointment scheduling.


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[User] follow-up visits for pac-man heart condition

The patient was advised to schedule follow-up visits with medical professionals for the resolution of residual symptoms and to monitor the previously diagnosed conditions.


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[User] forearm swelling causes

A ligature or proximal compress was suspected as the cause of the swelling and discolouration in his forearm. A clear line of demarcation was noted on the mid-forearm that varied in different consultations.


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[User] forefoot reconstruction complications

The patient experienced pain and discomfort during ambulation due to an unstable scar on the forefoot and scar contracture at the donor site of the RSA flap.


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[User] forefoot reconstruction using RSA flap

Forefoot reconstruction was performed using an RSA flap, which was covered with a meshed STSG.


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[User] foregut cyst of developmental origin treatment

The patient underwent thoracoscopic resection with oesophagoscopy confirming it to be a foregut cyst of developmental origin.


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[User] foreign body airway obstruction symptoms

The patient presented with coma and intraoral bleeding. He also had respiratory and metabolic acidosis, metabolic acidemia, and bilateral pulmonary consolidation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] foreign body aspiration diagnosis

A physical examination did not show any foreign body in the oropharynx, and no suggestive symptoms were observed. A cervicothoracic CT scan with virtual endoscopy was performed to exclude any foreign bodies in the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and esophagus, but no abnormality was revealed. A flexible laryngoscopy was then performed, which revealed a transparency film on the posterior hypopharyngeal wall.


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[User] foreign body aspiration symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to a suspected foreign body aspiration.


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[User] foreign body causing chronic granulomatous inflammation treatment

The histopathological evaluation of the surgical pieces reported intestinal cystic pneumatosis and chronic granulomatous inflammation secondary to an undetermined foreign body.


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[User] foreign body giant cell reaction around cholesterol clefts

The results indicated an inflamed and ulcerated benign polyp with focal granulation tissue formation along with foreign body giant cell reaction around cholesterol clefts.


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[User] foreign body in iliopsoas muscle treatment

The metallic foreign body was successfully removed at bedside in the ED.


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[User] foreign body in spinal canal symptoms

The patient presented with progressive spastic quadriparesis over a one-year duration. The patient had fallen from a horse four years previously, causing several skin wounds but no neurological symptoms or signs at the time. After four years, the patient returned with new onset of spastic tetraparesis characterized by motor 4/5 strength in the upper and lower limbs.


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[User] foreign body ingestion complications in children

The surgery revealed small bowel obstruction with extensive necrosis. Approximately 107 cm of gangrenous small bowel was resected, and end-to-end anastomosis was performed. Magnetic beads sized 5 mm × 5 mm were found in the small bowel and the right colon, respectively.


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[User] foreign body ingestion symptoms

The patient was hemodynamically stable upon admission with vague epigastric pains, nausea, and vomiting.


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[User] foreign body removal procedure in pediatric patients

The ultrasound showed a hyperechoic lesion obstructing the posterior esophageal wall, which did not move upon swallowing. The object was successfully removed, and the patient's symptoms resolved.


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[User] foreign object in appendix treatment

Emergency laparoscopic appendectomy was performed successfully, and a 5-mm thin black plastic piece was found and removed.


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[User] foreign object in urethra symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with the inability to void and bloody urethral discharge.


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[User] foreign object removal surgery complications

The patient recovered with normal activities the following day and was discharged five days post-surgery with no pain or complications.


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[User] fracture of femoral neck treatment options

The patient's fracture of the right femoral neck was managed by close reduction and internal fixation (CRIF) along with dynamic hip screw, while CRIF and screw were used for the fixation of left femoral neck fracture.


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[User] fracture-dislocation of the left calcaneus and a left talar fracture symptoms

The patient presented with severe pain, numbness, and limited movement of his left foot. The left foot was found to be swollen and deformed, with hypoesthesia of the skin.


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[User] fracture-dislocation of the left calcaneus and a left talar fracture treatment

The patient underwent surgery on his left calcaneus six days after trauma, following an improvement in the skin condition of his left foot.


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[User] free gas under the diaphragm treatment

Abdominal X-ray in an erect posture showed free gas under the diaphragm. Exploratory laparotomy revealed two small perforations 1cm apart about 20 cm proximal to the ileocaecal junction, which were sealed with omental fat.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] frontal bone tumor symptoms

The patient presented with a rapidly growing frontal mass associated with headache and episodes of dizziness for 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] frontal craniotomy complications

The patient underwent microsurgical resection via a frontal craniotomy followed by plastic and reconstructive surgery in a single operation.


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[User] frontal craniotomy follow-up schedule

The patient will be advised to follow up as per the recommended schedule with the treating physician.


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[User] frontal craniotomy post operative care

The patient was discharged and is currently on regular follow-up. No recurrence has been reported till the last follow-up 18 months post surgery.


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[User] frontal hematoma symptoms

Patient BC is a 61-year-old female who presented to the Emergency Department in June 2015 with complaints of confusion and memory problems over the prior few weeks.


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[User] frontal lobe abscess symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with severe headache, memory impairment, speech difficulty, slight right-sided weakness, and vision impairment, which began eight weeks before hospital admission and worsened two weeks before admission. The patient complained of weight loss and night sweating on admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] frontal lobe bleeding treatment

Multiple trials of coiling were unsuccessful, cerebral angiography revealed thrombosis in the left internal cerebral artery and MCA, partial mechanical thrombectomy for MCA/ICA system was done.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] frontal lobe micropolygyria diagnosis

The brain MRI demonstrated frontal lobe micropolygyria, abnormal white-matter signals, and dysplasia of the brainstem and cerebellum.


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[User] frontal lobe syndrome symptoms

The patient presented with mild post-TBI agitation, which worsened at the 4-month follow-up with restlessness, pulling off the NGT and verbally abusive. He required intermittent restraint and intravenous fluid treatment for severe dehydration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] frontal lobe tumor treatment options

The patient underwent a craniotomy and complete resection of the mass lesion. The patient subsequently received chemoradiation, adjuvant chemotherapy with TMZ, and further surgical resections and radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] frontal osteosarcoma treatment options

The patient was advised to undergo adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy; however, she refused adjuvant therapy.


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[User] frontocentral meningioma symptoms

The patient had a history of frontocentral meningioma, which had been surgically removed 10 years ago. Three years before admission, the patient noticed exposed plates without any signs of infection.


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[User] frontoethmoidal mucocoele diagnosis methods

A CT scan confirmed a diagnosis of frontoethmoidal mucocoele with lateral displacement of the left eyeball. An endoscopic examination showed a bulge in the upper part of the uncinate process in the middle meatus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] frontoethmoidal mucocoele symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of unilateral left eye swelling and intermittent double vision. Examination revealed mild proptosis and diplopia on looking to the extreme right.


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[User] frontoparietal abscess treatment

An emergent frontoparietal craniotomy was performed, and the abscess was evacuated. The space was irrigated with bacitracin, and samples were taken from the subdural space and the abscess.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] frontoparietal region hemorrhagic lesion treatment

The patient underwent surgery to excise the mulberry-shaped mass that was consistent with a cavernous malformation.


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[User] frontotemporal dementia prognosis

The patient continued to improve and was eventually discharged home in a stable condition.


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[User] frontotemporal dementia symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency room due to paranoia and persecutory delusions. Physical examination revealed well-controlled hypertension but was otherwise unremarkable. The patient displayed reduced fluency in speech, and a subsequent Montreal cognitive assessment test score was 14, which was abnormal.


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[User] full thickness macular hole symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of blurred vision in the left eye, two months after undergoing bilateral LASIK surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] fulminant abdominal compartment syndrome treatment

an emergency laparotomy was performed, and a haemofiltration was initiated.


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[User] functional endoscopic sinus surgery benefits

Additionally, her sinus symptoms resolved after surgery as functionally intended.


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[User] functional hyposplenism causes

The patient was diagnosed with functional hyposplenism and treated with vaccine and long-term oral Penicillin V.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] functional hyposplenism treatment

The patient was treated with vaccine and long-term oral Penicillin V.


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[User] functional left adrenal pheochromocytoma treatment

The patient underwent staged surgical approach: surgical AVR followed by adrenalectomy the next day.


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[User] fungal cerebral abscess treatment

Neurosurgical intervention was successful in debriding the affected areas and resecting the abscesses. The pathology results confirmed a fungal etiology, subsequently confirmed to be Curvularia species.


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[User] fungal endophthalmitis treatment

Given the high suspicion of fungal endophthalmitis, IOL explantation with removal of the capsular bag, vitrectomy, and cultures were performed in addition to intravitreal injection of amphotericin B. Intravitreal voriconazole was initiated and continued for 30 days along with oral voriconazole.


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[User] fungal filaments in eye

A few fungal filaments and a few Gram-negative bacilli along with pus cells were seen.


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[User] fungal infection of the spine treatment

The patient was initiated on lipid formulation amphotericin B.


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[User] fungal infection symptoms to watch for

The patient and her family were counseled about the signs and symptoms of possible fungal infection and advised to seek medical attention if they develop any.


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[User] fungal infection treatment duration

The patient did not have any signs or symptoms of infection at the 16-month follow-up and continued per os voriconazole treatment for 6 months after the fungal diagnosis.


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[User] further treatment plan after femoral neck fracture

He underwent further surgery involving removal of the previous retrograde femoral nail, reduction of the intertrochanteric femoral neck fracture and fixation with an antegrade femoral intramedullary device.


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[User] gabapentin for migraines

The patient was currently taking gabapentin for a prophylactic effect. The patient's medication regimen would remain the same - continuing gabapentin, with regular follow-up required.


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[User] gallbladder adenoma diagnosis

The dynamic CT study showed arterial enhancement and delayed phase washout of the GB lesion suggesting GB adenocarcinoma. However, on CEUS, the lesion showed early arterial phase enhancement with enhancement persisting throughout the venous and delay phases, which favored GB adenoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gallbladder adenomyomatosis treatment

The diagnosis was gallbladder adenomyomatosis, and a laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed.


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[User] gallbladder agenesis diagnosis

The patient had a positive family history for cholecystectomies. Based on the clinical picture, the patient was diagnosed with agenesis of the gallbladder.


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[User] gallbladder agenesis symptoms

The patient was admitted as an outpatient with a history of right upper quadrant pain and nausea.


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[User] gallbladder cancer diagnosis methods

Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed a distended gallbladder and a polypoid mass in the neck of the gallbladder, suggesting acute calculous cholecystitis or gallbladder cancer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gallbladder carcinoma diagnosis procedures

Ultrasound was performed which indicated a focal thickening of the gallbladder wall. Computed tomography (CT) scan showed a suspected mass measuring 0.6 × 0.3 cm on the gallbladder plica. An intraoperative frozen pathological section indicated that the lesion was malignant.


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[User] gallbladder carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to intermittent right upper quadrant pain. Ultrasound was performed which indicated a focal thickening of the gallbladder wall. Computed tomography (CT) scan showed a suspected mass measuring 0.6 × 0.3 cm on the gallbladder plica.


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[User] gallbladder disease diagnosis

A CT scan revealed gall bladder contraction with wall edema and mucosal hyper-enhancement, suggesting obstructive jaundice with suspected cholecystitis. MRCP showed no gallstones, intra or extra-hepatic biliary dilatation, choledocholithiasis, or pancreatic ductal dilatation.


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[User] gallbladder hydrops symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with colicky abdominal pain and a history of two episodes of vomiting on the previous day. Her abdomen was distended and diffusely painful, particularly in the middle right quadrant, where a soft mass was detectable.


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[User] gallbladder mass symptoms

The patient was admitted for gallbladder mass evaluation.


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[User] gallbladder mass treatment options

A cholecystectomy with liver segmentectomy (S4a+S5) and lymph node dissection were performed, and an intraoperative frozen section confirmed that the common bile duct lump was formed from tumor thrombi. Subsequently, a resection of the extrahepatic bile duct and a Roux-en-Y hepatic cholangiojejunostomy were performed.


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[User] gallbladder polyp histopathology

Histopathology showed a 22 ×15 ×8 mm polyp with normal mucosa composed of nested/alveolar pattern of moderate-sized polygonal cells with clear cytoplasm and well-defined cytoplasm borders, round central nuclei with a moderate degree of nucleolar prominence, occasionally multinucleated, with fine fibro-vascular septae present within thin wall vessels and an admixture of inflammation and foamy macrophages at the periphery of the polyp.


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[User] gallbladder polyp symptoms

The patient presented to the surgical outpatient clinic with an incidental gallbladder polyp during assessment for mild upper abdominal pains.


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[User] gallbladder polypoid lesion symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a fever accompanied by chills. Physician examination revealed deep tenderness in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.


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[User] gallbladder remnant diagnosis

After careful review of the patient's history, it was determined that she likely had a gallbladder remnant. Magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRCP) from another institution confirmed this and showed normal biliary anatomy.


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[User] gallbladder removal complications

The procedure was performed through a single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) approach without complications.


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[User] gallstone and chronic cholecystitis treatment

The patient was informed about the need for surgery, but he refused surgery and opted for conservative management.


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[User] gallstone in thickened gallbladder wall symptoms

The patient, a 49-year-old male with a history of cholelithiasis, was admitted to our department due to right hypochondoralgia with a positive Murphy’s sign. The Computed tomography (CT) scan without contrast revealed a gallstone in the thickened gallbladder wall with a slight increase in CT value due to surrounding panniculitis.


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[User] gallstone pancreatitis treatment options

ESPB was administered to manage the patient's DPVS. Despite the administration of fentanyl infusion of 50 μg/h for six hours, the patient's DPVS remained at 8/10.


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[User] gallstone symptoms

The patient was admitted with a six-week history of upper abdominal pain, discomfort, nausea, subsequent hematemesis with coffee-ground material, and a four-day history of diarrhea and vomiting.


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[User] gallstones and pregnancy complications

Her laboratory values were normal, and ultrasound revealed several gall stones without gallbladder wall thickening.


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[User] gallstones complications

In 2013, the patient underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstones. His operation was complicated by intra-operative spillage of gallstones, which were retrieved. Two years later, the patient developed fever and painful swelling over the back in the right paraspinal region, and a large abscess in the right paraspinal region was discovered, which was drained and followed up with a CT scan abdomen to ascertain if spilled gallstones were responsible for the recurrent abscess formation.


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[User] gallstones in the common bile duct treatment

The patient underwent endoscopic removal of the worm, and showed gradual improvement over the course of their stay. Single shot MRCP results indicated linear hypointense signal in CBD.


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[User] gallstones with Phrygian cap symptoms

The patient was admitted with a history of right upper quadrant pain, and was diagnosed with multiple calculi in the gallbladder with a Phrygian cap.


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[User] gamma knife radiosurgery side effects

The patient understood that with retreatment his risks of permanent side effects were increased.


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[User] gamma knife radiotherapy side effects

Following radiation treatment, the frequency of defecations was reduced to >10 times, but <20 times a day with mucous bloody defecation.


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[User] gamma knife surgery indications

The residual tumor was later removed with gamma knife surgery.


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[User] ganglioglioma prognosis

An extemporaneous examination was in favor of a benign ganglioglioma tumor. Histologically, the tumor was composed of fibrillated spindle cells and globular large cells.


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[User] ganglioglioma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a history of headache and dizziness, which progressed slowly over time.


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[User] ganglioglioma treatment options

The patient received one cycle of intravenous nimustine HCl (ACNU, 60 mg) and cisplatin (CDDP, 60 mg) two weeks after surgery. Subsequently, radiation therapy was administered in 30 doses for a total dose of 6,000 cGy over five weeks, and additional three cycles of chemotherapy with the same regimen were given.


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[User] ganglion cyst diagnosis methods

An electromyogram and nerve conduction study showed early partial neuropathy of the posterior interosseous nerve. Sonography revealed a mass continuous with the posterior interosseous nerve immediately distal to the radiocapitellar joint.


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[User] ganglion cyst recurrence rate after surgery

Two years postoperatively, there has been no evidence of recurrence, and the patient has returned to her former activities.


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[User] ganglion cyst surgery recovery time

Following the excision of a ganglion cyst that compressed the common peroneal nerve, the patient no longer complains of pain and the claudication has completely recovered after one month of follow-up.


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[User] ganglion cyst symptoms

The patient presented with intermittent claudication, aching, cramping, pain and weakness of the right calf, radiating pain and hypoesthesia, and mild motor weakness.


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[User] ganglion cyst treatment options

Using a lateral approach, the common peroneal nerve was recognized and traced to its bifurcation. The mass was followed down to its stalk and removed completely.


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[User] gangrene causes and symptoms

Peripheral ischemia appeared on her fingers and toes four days after admission, which gradually developed into gangrene. She continued to progress well clinically and underwent surgical amputation of 10 gangrenous areas on the peripheral extremities 36 days after admission.


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[User] gangrene symptoms diabetes

The patient, a 47-year-old diabetic woman, was admitted to our hospital with the complaint of gangrene on her right foot in May of 2007.


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[User] gangrenous cholecystitis complications

The patient was diagnosed with gangrenous cholecystitis at another institution but refused surgery because of absence of symptomatology. He also suffered loss of consciousness for two minutes at the other institution, which was not associated with incontinence or tonic-clonic seizure.


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[User] gangrenous gallbladder treatment

An open cholecystectomy was performed, and histopathologic investigation of the gallbladder showed an acute cholecystitis with hematoma and necrosis of the gallbladder wall.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gangrenous sigmoid colon treatment

The intra-operative findings confirmed the diagnosis, and the gangrenous sigmoid colon was resected. The patient was post-operatively managed with supportive care and appropriate antibiotics.


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[User] gastric adenocarcinoma diagnosis methods

A moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in the posterior wall of the gastric angle and a tubular adenoma in the greater curvature of the gastric antrum were revealed by an esophagogastroduodenoscopy.


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[User] gastric adenocarcinoma recurrence symptoms

In 2014, the patient's lung cancer and gastric cancer progressed, and chemotherapy was restarted with several different regimens.


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[User] gastric adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of bloating, weight loss, anorexia, and intermittent regurgitation with heartburn.


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[User] gastric adenocarcinoma treatment options

The patient received pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and chemotherapy. He was dropped from the study in August 2015, as the tumors progressed, and his plasma carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level increased. In September 2015, the patient began receiving pembrolizumab as a second-line treatment for recurrent gastric cancer.


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[User] gastric and ovarian cancer treatment

Chemotherapy was recommended but could not be initiated due to the patient's death before its administration.


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[User] gastric cancer complications

He had undergone laparoscopic distal gastrectomy previously for the treatment of early gastric cancer. A CT scan revealed a perforated duodenal diverticulum with abdominal abscess.


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[User] gastric cancer metastasis symptoms

Mr. [REDACTED] was admitted to the hospital on November 2019 with complaints of a palpable left inguinoscrotal mass and intermittent left quadrant abdominal pain.


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[User] gastric cancer staging

The patient was diagnosed with esophageal cancer (T3N0M0, stage IIA) and gastric cancer (T1bN0M0, stage IA).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric cancer surgery

The patient underwent radical total gastrectomy combined with a Roux-en-Y procedure.


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[User] gastric cancer symptoms

Epigastric discomfort and a swallowing disorder that persisted for more than one month. During the course of the disease, the symptoms of night sweating and weight loss were also present.


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[User] gastric cancer treatment after CABG

A distal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection was performed. A Roux-en-Y procedure was used for reconstruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric cancer treatment plan

A regimen of imatinib, prednisolone, and tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil plus oxaliplatin therapy was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric distension symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with recurrent abdominal pain in the epigastrium, radiation to the left shoulder, persistent nausea and vomiting, severe anorexia, and weight loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric hernia post-laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer symptoms

An 81-year-old Japanese female presented with lower abdominal pain and vomiting three months after laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer with successful R0 resection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric juvenile polyposis

The patient was diagnosed with massive gastric juvenile polyposis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric lavage procedure for overdose

The gastric lavage was directly observed and completed successfully. The patient was extubated on day 2 and discharged on day 5 without neurological deficits.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric leiomyoma vs gastro-intestinal stroma tumor (GIST) diagnosis

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a gastric mucosa imprint compatible with gastro-intestinal stroma tumor (GIST) and ultrasound endoscopy suggested a gastric leiomyoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to symptomatic anemia in December 2011. An upper GI endoscopy showed an ulcerated and friable lesion in the greater curvature of the gastric proximal body measuring 25mm at the greatest diameter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric metastatic renal cell carcinoma treatment

The patient underwent a palliative laparoscopic wedge resection with auxiliary incision and was subsequently treated for mild pneumonia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric perforation treatment

Emergency omental patching performed for the gastric perforation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric perforation treatment options

The perforation was successfully repaired, and a thorough abdominal lavage was performed. The patient made an uneventful recovery and started oral feeds on day 2, which were well tolerated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric polyposis treatment options

Endoscopic polypectomy was initially performed, followed by a total gastrectomy when symptoms persisted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric schwannoma treatment options

Surgical intervention, in the form of laparotomy, was performed to completely resect the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric sleeve surgery benefits

The patient was admitted to the hospital for gastric sleeve surgery to achieve long-term weight loss and subsequent improvement in OSA and PH. The patient experienced dramatic weight loss and functional improvement over the course of 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric sleeve surgery follow-up care

Follow-up Care: The patient will continue to be followed up for her medical conditions in the clinic.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric stromal tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with hematemesis and tarry stool.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric tumor symptoms

The patient reported a 10-day history of passing black tarry stool, palpitation, headache, dizziness, easily fatigability, malaise, and colicky epigastric abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric variceal bleeding treatment options

The patient underwent endoscopic glue adhesive injection for gastric variceal bleeding.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric volvulus surgery recovery

The patient recovered well following the surgery and was discharged home in stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric wall abnormality symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of vomiting, nausea, and weight loss. A PET-CT showed abnormal fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the gastric wall. Linitis plastica was suspected, and an EGD with EUS was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastric well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted for chronic muscular pain and was diagnosed with a gastric well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor with uncertain malignant behavior. The patient underwent a proximal subtotal gastrectomy and the tumor was completely excised.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastro-oesophageal perforation treatment

The patient underwent an emergency laparoscopic trans-hiatal repair. Intra-operative findings showed a 2 cm mucosal tear at the superior lesser curve extending to the GOJ.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastroduodenal embolization procedure risks

The patient underwent gastroduodenal embolization, a surgical procedure that involved inserting 0.035-inch stainless steel metallic macrocoils to embolize the gastroduodenal artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastroesophageal junction carcinoma treatment options

He received chemotherapy with modified DCF and FOLFIRI but discontinued FOLFIRI due to severe nausea/vomiting and dehydration. He underwent multiple EGDs and had an esophageal stent placed. His treatment was switched to ipilimumab and nivolumab, and he received 14 radiation treatments to the GEJ for obstruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastroesophageal junction mass symptoms

The patient presented with a 50-pound weight loss over the past year, fatigue, and difficulty swallowing solid foods.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastroesophageal junction neoplasm treatment options

The patient underwent a total esophagectomy, a gastroplasty, and a pyloroplasty due to neoplasm in the gastroesophageal junction. The patient received chemotherapy adjuvant with ptegafur.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal GVHD treatment options

Methylprednisolone was administered at a dosage of 2 mg/kg/day and increased to 5 mg/kg/day after unresponsiveness to treatment. Cyclosporine and Budesonide were added to the treatment. Additionally, third-party mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were administered intravenously at a dosage of 1 × 106 CD73+/CD105+ cells/kg to treat GVHD.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal bleeding causes

The patient had a history of gastric ulcer thought to be secondary to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal bleeding diagnostic procedures

The patient underwent multiple diagnostic procedures including upper and lower GI endoscopy, followed by a red blood cell (RBC) labeled 99m-Tc GI bleed scan, using dynamic blood flow images and sequential static images for 24 hours.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal bleeding symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of two episodes of black, tarry stool that turned lime-green in color when it contacted the water in the toilet bowl. However, further history revealed that she had recently consumed artificially dyed food.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal perforation symptoms

Abdominal pain, positive rebound tenderness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal stromal tumor diagnosis

On histological examination, the differential diagnoses considered were leiomyosarcoma versus gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of malignant GIST.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal stromal tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted with a complaint of long term dysphagia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal stromal tumor symptoms in women

The patient, a 61-year-old woman, was admitted with a 2-year history of nonspecific epigastric abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal stromal tumor treatment

The patient underwent surgery to remove the tumor, and no further treatment was required.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal stromal tumor treatment options

Imatinib was initiated three days before admission, but after massive GIB, the patient presented to the emergency department. Surgical consultation was obtained, and urgent total gastrectomy was performed due to the location and large size of the tumor, which involved the lesser curvature.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal symptoms after bamboo salt ingestion

The patient presented to the emergency department with symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea after ingesting a large amount of bamboo salt for digestion and weight reduction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with joint pain

Admitted for two episodes of hematemesis and bloody diarrhea with worsening abdominal pain in the context of chronic back pain and joint pains. Patient was found to have diffuse abdominal tenderness and a small amount of blood mixed with stool on rectal exam.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastroscopy findings in gastritis with eosinophil infiltration

Gastroscopy was performed and revealed marked mucosal swelling and one living worm penetrating the gastric mucosa at the lesser curvature of the lower body. Biopsy was taken and endoscopic ultrasonography was performed to rule out the possibility of a submucosal tumor. Endoscopic ultrasonography revealed diffuse mucosal and submucosal swelling without mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrostomy feeding tube dislodgment complications

The patient had undergone the gastrostomy 9 months earlier due to a swallowing disorder after an acute ischemic stroke. The patient appeared ill, dehydrated, and showed signs of abdominal pain and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gastrostomy procedure benefits

At the age of 4, the patient underwent gastrostomy for the surgical correction of reflux, which led to clinical improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic counseling for high-risk pregnancy

Therefore, upon appropriate communication with the family, we recommend genetic counseling for the patient to assess the risk of this happening in future pregnancies.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic counseling for sSMC

The patient may consult with a genetic counselor for further evaluation and management of the sSMC diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic defect symptoms

The patient's father and brother also carry the same genetic defect. The facial examination revealed an enlarged nose base, cheeks sagging, an unsupported upper lip, and a decreased occlusal vertical dimension.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic disorder symptoms autism

The patient was admitted for observation and evaluation of her genetic disorder which includes dysmorphic features, agenesis of corpus callosum, autism, moderate intellectual disability, and motor and speech delay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic mutation short QT interval

The N588K mutation in the KCNH2 gene was found in both patients. This mutation has been known to cause a gain of function in the rapid component of the delayed rectifying potassium current, IKr.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic mutation treatment options

No further medical interventions are required at this time.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic mutations associated with nasal septal tumors

Genetic testing using DNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue revealed CTNNB1 mutation (p.S33C).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic predisposition for oculodermal melanocytosis

Genetic testing for cytogenetics and BAP-1 predisposition syndrome was not performed at that time.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic predisposition of HHT

Family-specific pathogenic ENG c.817-2 A>C splice-site mutation was detected. The family screening identified the patient’s maternal grandfather as a definite HHT patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic predisposition of cleidocranial dysplasia treatment options

The patient underwent occipital chin cup therapy for abnormal upward and forward mandibular rotation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic testing for CJD

Genetic testing revealed a point mutation causing substitution of glutamate by lysine in codon 200 and methionine homozigozity in codon 129.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic testing for global developmental delay

A de novo missense variant was identified in the KDM5C gene in the proband, which was clinically confirmed via Sanger sequencing in the proband, mother, and father in a CLIA-approved laboratory.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic testing for high cholesterol diagnosis

The patient was referred for genetic testing due to her intermediate phenotype with severely elevated LDL-C levels and middle-aged CAD presentation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic testing for long QT syndrome

The patient's parents and siblings were also recommended to undergo genetic testing and a clinical evaluation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic testing recommendations for family members

The patient's family members are advised to undergo genetic testing for early detection of ADPKD and its related complications. Close monitoring of asymptomatic carriers is also recommended.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic testing results interpretation

Subsequent genetic testing found a heterozygous missense mutation (c.7123G > A, p.V2375I) in the Ig-like domain 21 of FLNC, and subsequent testing revealed that this mutation was not present in the DNA of 100 healthy unrelated controls.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic variants associated with axonal sensory polyneuropathy

A whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed, and a heterozygous missense de novo variant c.1181A>G, p.(Tyr394Cys) in the MORC2 gene was identified, which was recently reclassified as pathogenic.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genetic variants associated with congenital nephrotic syndrome

Genomic DNA analysis revealed variants in the NPHS1 and ITSN2 genes, with the NPHS1 variant being potentially pathogenic and the ITSN2 variant being classified as uncertain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genioplasty complications

The patient's postoperative pain was appropriately managed, and she reported tolerable levels of pain throughout her stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genital warts and hypomelanosis treatment

The patient's personal and family history for melanoma, vitiligo, and thyroid disorders were negative, and laboratory investigations showed no significant abnormal findings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genital warts imiquimod side effects

On her 4-month follow-up, some residual condylomata and marked depigmentation at the application site were noticed. On her 8-month follow-up, she developed halos of hypomelanosis around four pre-existing nevi of the trunk.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genomic DNA analysis for intrauterine growth restriction

NimblegenHuman CGH 3 × 720 K Whole-Genome Tiling v3.1 Array analysis of her genomic DNA showed a 241 Kb interstitial homozygous deletion at 11p14.2.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] genomic DNA sequencing results interpretation

Genomic DNA of the children and their parents was extracted from whole blood and sequenced. A novel variant of the PAK3 gene (NM_ 002578: c.1112G > A, p.Cys371Tyr) was found in the patient and his younger brother.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gerd symptoms after bariatric surgery

At the 6-month follow-up, the patient reported an excess weight loss of 43% and resolved hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus. The patient did not complain of any GERD symptom.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] geriatric care for calciphylaxis

The patient was considered to have very good physiologic and psychological adaptation to hemodialysis despite her old age.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] germinomatous germ cell tumours treatment

While GGCT are highly curable tumours with multimodality treatment, NGGCTs have a poorer outcome.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gestational age evaluation

The patient, a 29-year-old pregnant female with a gestational age of 32 weeks, was admitted for better evaluation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gestational trophoblastic disease diagnosis criteria

Diagnosis: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gestational trophoblastic disease symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Emergency department with complaints of heavy postmenopausal bleeding and passage of vesicles per vaginum for 2 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gestational trophoblastic neoplasia chemotherapy treatment

The patient was diagnosed with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia and received four courses of single-agent chemotherapy using dactinomycin. However, she did not follow medical advice to receive the subsequent courses. She returned one year later with several lung nodules suggestive of pulmonary metastases.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gestational trophoblastic neoplasia symptoms

The patient was admitted with a history of postmenopausal bleeding and was diagnosed with stage IIIc gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) with lung metastases.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant aneurysm symptoms

The patient presented with gradually worsening weakness of the right leg. CT of the brain revealed a high-density mass in the left frontal lobe with surrounding edema, likely caused by a partially thrombosed giant aneurysm at the bifurcation of the left pericallosal artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant aneurysm treatment options

Initial attempts at flow diversion with the pipeline embolization device were unsuccessful, so the patient underwent balloon test occlusion (BTO) for left internal carotid artery occlusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant bleeding renal AML causes

The patient was diagnosed with giant bleeding renal AML.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant cell myocarditis diagnosis

Endomyocardial biopsy confirmed giant cell myocarditis diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant cell tumor of bone symptoms

The patient presented with pain in his right hip and right wrist of two-month duration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant cell tumor of the left pelvis treatment options

The patient received conservative treatment with denosumab for five years. Surgical resection was suggested after a rebiopsy and histopathological confirmation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant coronary artery aneurysm symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for a routine health check-up. During the course of evaluation, the patient was found to have an enlarged heart with a hypoechoic lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant fibroepithelial stromal polyp diagnosis

The pathology report returned as a giant fibroepithelial stromal polyp.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant loose body treatment

The patient underwent laparoscopic surgery to remove the loose body, which was successful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant omphalocele symptoms

The patient, a 9-year-old female, presented to the hospital with a large lump in the anterior abdominal wall extending from the xiphisternum to the level of iliac crest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant outward aneurysm aortic root treatment

The patient underwent cardiac surgery, which successfully repaired the ruptured right SVA and RCA. The intra-operative findings showed moderate hemorrhagic pericardial effusion, a massive blood clot on the right atrioventricular surface, ruptured ostium of RCA, hematoma on the right atrial side, and medial pulmonary artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant partially thrombosed aneurysm symptoms

The patient was admitted to the neurosurgical department for retroorbital pain and mild visual deterioration in both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant posterior mediastinal tumor symptoms

The patient did not exhibit cardiac symptoms despite the heart being deviated anteriorly by the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant posterior mediastinal tumor treatment options

Surgical resection was deemed necessary.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant retinal pigment epithelium tear treatment options

After discussing the prognosis and treatment options with the patient, intravitreal C3F8 injection with prone positioning was advised.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant thoracic cavity mass treatment

Three months later, the patient underwent an open thoracic surgery under general anesthesia to remove the intrathoracic lesion. The surgical team carefully ligated the aberrant artery at the bottom of the chest with an absorbable silk suture and performed a right lower lobectomy following resection of the sequestered lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant uneven melanin granules symptoms

Hair shaft examination under light microscopy showed giant uneven melanin granules in the medullar zone, which is a typical characteristic observed in Griscelli syndrome type 1.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giant-cell epulis symptoms

The patient presented with a complaint of a swelling in her right mandibular molar teeth area that was painful at mastication.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giardiasis diagnosis

A review of duodenal biopsies revealed the presence of scattered crescent-shaped randomly oriented trophozoites of Giardia on the luminal surface of the duodenal wall. Subsequently, results of the second stool examinations revealed the presence of G. lamblia with findings of trophozoites and cysts.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giardiasis diagnosis methods

Upper endoscopy was performed, and duodenal biopsies obtained which showed numerous parasites featuring double nuclei compatible with G. lamblia around the intestinal villi.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] giardiasis symptoms in adults

The patient presented with a six-month history of epigastric abdominal pain. The pain was intermittent, nonradiating, and burning in nature with no alleviating or aggravating factors.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gingival enlargement symptoms

The patient reported weakness, fatigue, and anorexia. The intraoral examination revealed soft, granular, friable, non-tender, and red/magenta enlargement that bled spontaneously. Purulent discharge from some areas of the enlargement was also noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gingival enlargement treatment

Planned sessions of scaling and root planning with drug change with the patient's physician consent were performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gingival recession causes

The patient, a 46-year-old male with a chief complaint of sensitivity to cold food in the upper front region of the jaw, was admitted to the Department of Periodontology. Upon initial clinical examination, gingival recession involving both maxillary central incisors with Miller's Class I mucogingival defect was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gingival recession treatment options

The patient underwent a periodontal biotype modification technique using a volume-stable collagen matrix and autogenous subepithelial CTG combined with CAF to correct the recession defect for esthetic reasons.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gingival squamous cell carcinoma treatment

The patient underwent a combination of radical neck dissection with gingivectomy, mandibulectomy, and reconstructive plate strengthening.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gingival swelling symptoms

The patient was admitted with a complaint of gingival swelling, bleeding, and spacing between the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth. Intra-oral examination showed signs of gingival inflammation, with deep periodontal pockets and generalized bone loss being more pronounced in the maxillary and mandibular anterior region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gingivitis treatment in children

The note does not mention specific treatment for gingivitis, but it does state that the patient's case requires no further action.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gingivitis treatment options

Full mouth scaling and root planing were performed in lower anteriors, premolars, and upper posteriors. The patient was advised with 0.2% chlorhexidine mouth rinse. Oral hygiene instructions were also given. Topical application of triamcinolone acetonide twice daily for 3 weeks was prescribed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glaucoma surgery in pediatric patients

The patient had undergone superior and inferior trabeculotomy in both eyes at a single session when she was 3 days old. At 9 years of age, she underwent mitomycin C (MMC) augmented trabeculectomy in both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glaucoma treatment options for young children

Patient IV-1 was diagnosed with glaucoma at 4 months of age and underwent placement of a Baerveldt101-350 glaucoma drainage device in both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glioblastoma multiforme diagnosis

MRI revealed a 5.5 cm lesion with thick irregular nodular enhancement in the left parietal-occipital region, consistent with a diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), IDH-wildtype, WHO grade IV, MGMT promoter methylation not detected.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glioblastoma multiforme symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital following evaluation for headache and right eye peripheral vision loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glioblastoma prognosis

The patient was diagnosed with glioblastoma (WHO grade IV).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glioblastoma symptoms

The patient presented with seizure and muscle weakness in her right hand as grade 3 on the MRC scale.


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[User] glioblastoma symptoms in spinal cord

Admitted in February 2010 with headache, blurred vision, and paraparesis. The patient's headaches and blurred vision improved, but paraparesis persisted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glioblastoma treatment options

Following surgery, the patient underwent radiation treatment and concurrent temozolomide (TMZ) therapy, which was then followed by nivolumab.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glioblastoma treatment plan

The patient underwent right temporal craniotomy with tumor resection, and pathology showed glioblastoma, WHO grade IV. The patient completed adjuvant chemoradiation therapy with oral temodar and was on monthly pulsed adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gliosarcoma WHO grade 4 symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of giddiness, two episodes of loss of consciousness, headache, and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gliosarcoma WHO grade 4 treatment options

The patient was treated with adjuvant radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gliosarcoma diagnosis protocol

MRI of the brain showed a heterogeneously enhancing mass measuring 4.9 × 8.4 × 4.5 cm with large central necrosis and perilesional edema seen in parieto-occipital lobe. Histopathological examination revealed gliosarcoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gliosarcoma symptoms

The patient initially presented with headaches and unsteady gait.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gliosarcoma treatment options

The patient was treated by concurrent chemoradiation with temozolomide followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide for 5 days every 28 days for six cycles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] global developmental delay symptoms

The patient had a tonic-clonic seizure at the age of 2, which was followed by poor feeding, progressive emaciation, and decline in speech. By the age of 5, she developed unsteadiness of upper limbs, worsening gait with posturing of the feet, and toe walking.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] globus and dysphagia symptoms

The patient was admitted for evaluation of globus and dysphagia without heartburn or epigastric pain.


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[User] glomangioma symptoms

The patient, a 43-year-old male, came to the dermatology OPD with a painful lesion over the right elbow. The lesion had gradually increased over six months without any history of preceding trauma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glomangioma treatment options

The lesion was treated, and the patient was discharged without any complications.


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[User] glucagon stimulation test results in patients with intracranial hemorrhage

A glucagon stimulation test showed significantly reduced growth hormone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glutaric aciduria diagnosis

MRI of the brain revealed frontotemporal atrophy, dilated sylvian fissures with open opercula (bat-wing appearance) with hyperintense lesions in bilateral basal ganglia, and both frontal white matter and bilateral periventricular area supportive of the diagnosis of glutaric aciduria type 1.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] glutaric aciduria type 1 treatment

The patient was treated with a protein-restricted diet, carnitine, riboflavin supplementation and anticonvulsant for seizure control. The anticonvulsant was withdrawn after 6 months of treatment, and the patient remained seizure-free with improved developmental milestones.


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[User] gluten-free diet side effects

No information available directly, patient did report no side effects from alendronate. But a relevant information from note -  The patient was started on a strict gluten-free diet.


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[User] glycaemic control management strategies

It is recommended that the patient undertake further regular consultation with their doctor to ensure glycaemic levels are well controlled without complications. It is advised that the patient visits their doctor once every 6 months for review of their diabetes management strategies and to ensure that they are not experiencing significant side effects.


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[User] glycine toxicity symptoms

Following the procedure, she complained of visual loss and nausea, vomiting, and complete bilateral blindness an hour after recovery in the PACU. A presumptive clinical diagnosis of glycine toxicity was made, and the patient was reassured that the blindness was a transient phenomenon.


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[User] glyphosate surfactant herbicide toxicity symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of disorientation, memory impairment, and agitated delirium.


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[User] gossypiboma diagnosis CT scan

A CT scan was performed which revealed the presence of intraabdominal gossypiboma.


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[User] gout attack treatment

The patient's pseudoseptic arthritis, which was caused by an acute gout attack, was treated with methylprednisolone and oral prednisone taper for a period of 12 days.


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[User] gout management plan

The patient is advised to maintain adequate hydration and follow a healthy diet low in red meat and seafood to prevent further episodes of gout.


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[User] gout tophi diagnosis procedure

An excisional biopsy was performed, revealing amorphous fibrillary crystalline tissue deposits consistent with gout tophi.


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[User] gout tophi treatment options

The patient was advised to modify his diet and use medication (such as uricosuric agents). Surgical intervention was only recommended for tissue diagnosis or in the event that the tophi inflamed and ulcerated through the overlying skin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gout treatment conservative approach

The patient was undergoing treatment at the Department of Rheumatology on the conservative line but was lost to follow-up after few visits in the outpatient department.


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[User] gout treatment options

The patient should continue to take his allopurinol medication and monitor for any signs of gout flare-ups. He should also maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle to control his high cholesterol and diabetes mellitus.


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[User] gouty tophi symptoms

The patient had multiple areas of skin breakdown over the large mass that was draining purulent and sanguineous fluid, indicating gouty tophaceous material. The patient had swelling, pain, and drainage from his left knee over the course of 3 weeks.


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[User] grade I infiltrating lobular carcinoma symptoms

The patient was a woman in her 60s with grade I infiltrating lobular carcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] grade IV astrocytoma symptoms

The patient was diagnosed with a WHO Grade IV Astrocytoma (GBM) after presenting with partial complex seizures in 2007.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gram-positive rods in blood culture symptoms

Blood tests revealed an increase in leucocytes and creatinine levels, with a positive result for gram-positive rods in the blood culture.


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[User] granulicatella adiacens treatment in hip joint infection

Benzylpenicillin and flucloxacillin were started empirically, but the antibiotics were changed to vancomycin and piperacillin with tazobactam, and oral fucidic acid. After an open washout and debridement of the right hip, the patient showed a decline in inflammatory markers, and he was discharged with a prescription of six weeks of outpatient antimicrobial therapy.


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[User] granuloma annulare clinical features

Examination revealed multiple erythematous papules distributed over the arms, legs, both sides of the trunk and palms sparing the face, neck, gluteal region, and soles.


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[User] granuloma annulare symptoms

The patient presented with diffused cohesive, well-demarcated, pale red papules with circular palpable borders on the upper limbs, lower abdomen and hips, as well as an extensive atrophic scar on the left side of the chin, a remnant of prior deep morphea.


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[User] granulomatosis with polyangiitis symptoms

He presented with progressive visual loss and redness in his left eye, fever, bilateral foot drop, and numbness in both hands.


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[User] granulomatous annulare treatment options

Initially, the patient was treated with topical steroids and systemic steroids for 6 months without a satisfactory response. Following an ophthalmologic examination, the patient was then treated with hydroxychloroquine 400 mg/d over a period of 4 months with good response.


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[User] granulomatous inflammation symptoms

The patient presented with a painful erythematous plaque with oozing ulcers on the left forearm.


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[User] granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease treatment

The patient had clubbing and chronic lung findings, and thorax CT revealed extended and severe bronchiectasis with thickened bronchial walls, some granulomatous nodules and mosaic appearance, compatible with granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease (GLILD). Regular intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement was started.


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[User] gross haematuria causes

[REDACTED] presented to the hospital with a 1-month history of gross haematuria and a 3-month history of left flank pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gross haematuria treatment

The patient was treated with intravenous hydration and the flank pain eventually disappeared one day after admission.


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[User] gross hematuria diagnosis

Diagnosis: Bladder thrombus with prostatic enlargement.


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[User] gross hydronephrosis diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with Gross Hydronephrosis (GH) caused by obstruction from a kidney stone at the junction of the ureter and renal pelvis, accompanied by renal cell transitional cell carcinoma (T2N0M0).


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[User] ground glass opacities COVID-19

CT of the abdomen revealed patchy, peripheral multifocal ground-glass opacities at the lung bases. Subsequent chest x-rays showed progression of the ground-glass infiltrates.


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[User] group B N. meningitidis strain treatment

The culture of the CSF revealed a group B N. meningitidis strain with decreased susceptibility to penicillin. The patient received a prolonged duration of antibiotic therapy, namely cefotaxime and oral levofloxacin.


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[User] growth hormone deficiency in children

The patient was diagnosed with GHD due to a low GH peak in the arginine-clonidine GH provocative test, IGF-1 SDS below -1.65, a delayed bone age, and progressive growth restriction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] growth hormone levels in ectopic neurohypophysis

The patient's laboratory tests revealed a very low level of Growth Hormone (GH), while the other hormones and their levels were normal.


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[User] guided bone regeneration procedure complications

During the procedure, the patient experienced sudden onset swelling on the left cheek and periorbital space due to air-powder debridement of soft tissue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] gum swelling causes

The patient was admitted with the chief complaint of painless, hard swelling in the gums in relation to the upper front teeth, which had been present for 4 years.


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[User] gum swelling diagnosis

On clinical examination, a 1 × 1 cm. swelling was noticed in the marginal and attached gingiva in relation to 21. However, intraoral periapical radiograph in relation to 21 and 11 was normal, while orthopantomograph showed haziness between 21 and 22.


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[User] gunshot wound to the back rehabilitation

The neurological improvement remained stable in the 3 months following surgery.


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[User] gunshot wound to the back symptoms

The patient presented with a gunshot wound to the back with complete motor and sensory deficit below T9 level. The patient reported numbness and painful hyperesthesia in the T10-T12 dermatomes (subumbilical area) bilaterally.


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[User] gunshot wound to the hand and wrist symptoms

The patient was admitted after sustaining a gunshot wound to the right hand and wrist resulting in the occlusion of the ulnar artery in the distal forearm. The patient was examined for distal pulses, but due to swelling and pain, the examination was limited.


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[User] gunshot wound to the head treatment

The airway was secured using a King laryngeal tube (LT). Upon removal of the King LT during the primary survey, the patient was successfully re-intubated using direct laryngoscopy. A right-sided chest tube was later placed for pneumothorax identified after bronchoscopy.


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[User] gunshot wound to the left groin complications

The patient was admitted with a single gunshot wound to the left groin. On examination, the patient was hemodynamically stable, but had no palpable lower extremity pulses on the injured side.


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[User] gunshot wound to the neck treatment

The patient was observed overnight and discharged the next day with oral antibiotics and scheduled for an outpatient surgery two weeks later to remove the foreign body.


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[User] gynaecomastia treatment in cats

The patient underwent a left adrenalectomy surgical procedure via ventral midline laparotomy. Postoperatively, the patient showed a considerable improvement in symptoms, including progressive gynaecomastia almost completely resolved.


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[User] gynecomastia symptoms

Patient presented with left chest wall pain with tenderness in the sub-areolar region of the left breast.


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[User] haemoptysis causes in smokers

Admitted with acute massive haemoptysis.  Patient admitted to occasional episodes of minor haemoptysis over the past 2 years, associated with right-sided mild chest pain.


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[User] hairy cell leukemia symptoms

Petechiae at both lower limbs, without extension to the trunk or arms, and splenomegaly. Blood tests revealed severe neutropenia, mild anemia, and severe thrombocytopenia.


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[User] hairy cell leukemia symptoms in females

The patient presented to the hospital with fever and fatigue.


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[User] half-and-half palatoplasty post-operative care

The patient was discharged home with her parents on day 5 postsurgery. There were no complications observed during outpatient clinic visits.


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[User] hallux valgus deformity symptoms

On examination, the patient's right foot showed severe hindfoot valgus, rocker bottom deformity, and hyperextension of the hallux IP joint in the standing position.


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[User] hamstring cyst treatment

The patient received an intra-articular corticosteroid injection and an oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.


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[User] hand transplant procedure steps

The two forearm bones were fixed to the donor's hand using heavy plates. The muscles, arteries, and veins of the patient's hand were coapted to the transplanted hand.


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[User] hardware removal timeline after epidural blood patch

The hardware was removed on hospital days 3 and 5.


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[User] head injury treatment antibiotics

Treated with antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and strict supine posture


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[User] headache treatment with amitriptyline and dextroamphetamine

Further treatment included low doses of Amitriptyline, which slightly decreased the patient's headache frequency. However, the addition of progressively higher doses of dextroamphetamine was necessary to limit the headache to only a few days per month.


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[User] healing process of burn injuries with tissue defect

The patient underwent a reverse sural flap for coverage of the soft-tissue defect. NPWT was applied immediately along the suture line due to predicted venous congestion from reverse flow from the branch of the posterior tibial artery. The flap showed a well-circulated appearance and complete survival.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] heart defects in infants with trisomy 21

The patient was admitted to the Level III NICU for evaluation of a heart defect and non-immune hydrops in an infant with probable trisomy 21.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] heart failure polyneuropathy treatment options

A diagnosis of heart failure with polyneuropathy was made and she was treated with IV thiamine infusion and supportive treatment.


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[User] heart failure symptoms

He initially presented with tongue discomfort and unusual indentations, for which he received treatment for oral thrush and tongue biting counselling. On further evaluation, he reported progressive dyspnoea with activity and periorbital plaques.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] heart failure treatment plan

He was managed acutely with cardiology consultation. The patient was discharged to his home with follow-up instructions for his cardiologist.


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[User] heart murmur symptoms in children

The patient was admitted due to heart murmur and failure to thrive. During the hospital course, she was diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy, diffuse muscular and visceral lesions, and IM. The patient received chemotherapy with methotrexate and vinblastine, which resulted in progressive regression of the lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] heart palpitations treatment

An antidepressant, as well as medications for insomnia and indigestion, were prescribed. However, the patient experienced anxiety, increasing heart palpitations, and worsening insomnia as a result. Type C of chimsband was attached to the chest, resulting in a decrease of heart palpitations from 90 bpm to 82 bpm.


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[User] heart transplant complications

The patient continued to feel well with no evidence of recurrent GCM two years after her transplant, normal graft function, no serious infectious complications, and minor infectious complications treated successfully.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] heart transplantation complications

The patient had been on tacrolimus, azathioprine, and prednisone. Laboratory tests and echocardiography did not reveal any abnormal findings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] heart transplantation complications treatment

The patient was administered tacrolimus, mycophenolate, and low-dose steroids for immunosuppression.


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[User] heavily calcified CTO treatment options

A series of balloon were brought in as close to the proximal cap of the lesion as possible and ruptured at high pressure (1.2, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5mm balloons). Eventually, micro-dissection was created within the CTO segment and it was possible to pass a Corsair and knuckle wire into the architecture of the vessel, eventually facilitating a successful reverse CART procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemangioblastoma treatment options

Total resection of the tumor via the retro-sigmoid approach. Postoperative MRI showed total resection of the tumor.


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[User] hematemesis treatment

He received appropriate resuscitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hematological response to dabrafenib and trametinib in HCL patients

The patient was maintained on dabrafenib and trametinib for two months, achieving hematological response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hematoma evacuation complications

During the surgery, a large arteriovenous malformation (AVM) was discovered, which led to significant blood loss and required the administration of blood products and low dose adrenaline (0.03 μg/kg/min) to support circulation while resuscitating. After resection of the AVM, the child lost more than 2.75 times the blood volume (>850 ml), which was replaced with packed cell, FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets in the ratio of 1.5:1:1:1.


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[User] hematoma of the left thigh symptoms

The patient had fever, anemia, but was hemodynamically stable and in good general condition.


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[User] hematuria and proteinuria symptoms

The patient was admitted to address her microscopic hematuria and proteinuria.


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[User] hematuria in children symptoms

Child 1, a 1.8-year-old girl, was admitted to our hospital with painless naked hematuria that had lasted 5 days. She had no frequent urination and no abdominal pain.


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[User] hemi-hamate arthroplasty complications

The patient was monitored closely for any signs of complications, and his progress was noted by the medical team.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemifacial sweating causes

The patient presented to our pediatric outpatient clinic complaining of unilateral hemifacial flushing and sweating during or after physical exercise or heat.


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[User] hemimandibulectomy complications

The postoperative course was uneventful. The patient was closely monitored for complications and was given appropriate medications and interventions throughout their hospital stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemodialysis catheter complications

The patient was instructed to monitor the catheter site for any signs of infection or complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemodialysis for cast nephropathy

Hemodialysis was initiated after the examination, and the patient was diagnosed with cast nephropathy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemodialysis optimization for calciphylaxis

HD was optimized to improve her dialysis clearance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemoglobin A1c level at diagnosis

Further investigations revealed a hemoglobin A1c of 7.2%, elevated insulin autoantibody, and an IgE level of 649 kU/L.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemoglobin levels in pregnancy complications

The patient's hemoglobin level was 95 g/L, and her hematocrit was 28.9%.


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[User] hemoptysis and shortness of breath causes

Admission Diagnosis: Hemoptysis and shortness of breath for the past 3 days. Hospital Course: The patient was diagnosed with pulmonary embolism along with right lower-limb deep-venous thrombism, which was confirmed by computed tomography scans of the chest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemoptysis causes

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a history of intermittent hemoptysis. There was a history of smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


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[User] hemoptysis causes in women

The patient experienced hemoptysis that began with menstruation, lasted 3 or 4 days, and ended spontaneously.


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[User] hemoptysis treatment options

Following the diagnosis, the patient underwent radical right orchidectomy, after which a biopsy revealed a mixed multifocal germ-cell tumor limited to the right testicle, with an embryonic component of 90%, a mature teratoma component of 5%, and a seminoma component of 5%. Additionally, the patient received chemotherapy (CT) based on bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin for four cycles due to poor-risk characteristics.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] hemorrhagic chickenpox treatment

The patient had been treated with intravenous acyclovir, intravenous antibiotics, and packed cell volume with platelet concentrate and fresh frozen plasma.


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[User] hemorrhagic detachment of the ILM symptoms

Slit lamp biomicroscopy of the right eye revealed a normal anterior segment. Fundus examination showed a round dark hemorrhage which was considered to be a hemorrhagic detachment of the ILM and a more superficially situated lighter-colored hemorrhage considered to be subhyaloid hemorrhage.


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[User] hemorrhagic liver mass symptoms

The patient presented with right-upper-quadrant pain, generalized weakness, and non-bloody emesis. Physical examination revealed right-upper-quadrant tenderness and fullness along with tachycardia, pallor, and hypotension.


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[User] hemorrhagic pheochromocytoma treatment

A left adrenalectomy was performed immediately following incision upon finding a hemorrhagic left adrenal tumor.


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[User] hemorrhagic pituitary tumor symptoms

The patient presented with headache, visual disturbance, and left hemiplegia. He was lethargic and unable to walk on his own.


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[User] hemothorax symptoms in pregnancy

The patient presented to the hospital with dyspnea and right-sided pleuritic chest pain. Upon examination, she was found to be hypotensive and hypoxic, with chest X-ray revealing right-sided pleural effusion and complete hemithorax opacification.


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[User] heparin-induced thrombocytopenia management

The patient developed heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. The patient was discharged on Fondaparinux.


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[User] hepatic IPT symptoms

The patient had a medical history of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and alcoholic liver disease. Laboratory analysis showed elevated levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase.


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[User] hepatic cysts surgery procedure

The patient received perioperative blood transfusion and intravenous fluids, and was discharged after a 3-day hospitalization period. During the postoperative period, the patient showed clinical improvement with increasing activity and appetite, and was administered postoperative analgesia.


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[User] hepatic cysts treatment options

Surgical intervention was performed to drain the cystic cavities and remove most of the cystic wall.


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[User] hepatic encephalopathy symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a chief complaint of worsening cognition and altered mental status, which had gradually worsened over four to five days.


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[User] hepatic encephalopathy treatment

The patient was started on lactulose and intravenous thiamine for suspected hepatic encephalopathy, but her symptoms continued to worsen.


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[User] hepatic hydatid disease symptoms

The patient was admitted to Gastroenterology Clinic with complaints of right upper quadrant pain. Physical examination revealed a palpable mass in the epigastric area.


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[User] hepatic mass symptoms

The patient was referred to our hospital after being diagnosed with a hepatic mass. He was asymptomatic other than presenting with upper abdominal pain.


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[User] hepatic pseudolymphoma treatment options

The patient underwent laparoscopic lateral sectionectomy to undergo treatment which was successful.


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[User] hepatic tumor diagnosis

CT and MRI were performed to diagnose the tumor and showed that it was a low density mass on precontrast CT images. It revealed subtle enhancement on arterial phase and washout of contrast on delayed phase through contrast-enhanced dynamic CT images and showed low SI on T1WI, high SI on T2WI, and high SI on DWI through gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI.


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[User] hepatitis B treatment options

The treatment plan included 15 mL polyene phosphatidylcholine intravenously daily and 0.5 mg entecavir orally.


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[User] hepatitis C treatment duration

SOF and ledipasvir combination therapy for 12 weeks in 2015.


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[User] hepatobiliary origin cancer treatment

A CT scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis showed a liver mass, which was later diagnosed as a moderately differentiated ductal adenocarcinoma of hepatobiliary origin. The patient underwent supportive care during the hospital stay, which included intravenous steroids, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (BiPAP) and dialysis.


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[User] hepatocellular carcinoma treatment

The liver mass was deemed unresectable, and liver transplantation was not a viable option due to its location. Iron chelation therapy was initiated with subcutaneous deferoxamine infusion (1 g/day).


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[User] hepatocellular carcinoma treatment options

The patient was transferred to the department of oncology for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for HCC and brain radiotherapy.


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[User] hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatic and pulmonary metastases

In August 2009, she experienced a recurrent mass at the same site with multiple hepatic metastases.


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[User] hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis diagnosis

Imaging studies revealed a large tumour with central necrosis in the liver, measuring up to 12 cm in diameter. Additional examination showed a ureter stone and left hydronephrosis. After a confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein thrombosis,


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[User] hepatocerebral syndrome symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of slowness of movements, difficulty in walking, and rigidity of limbs along with occasional tremors of the upper limbs. Later, he presented with drowsiness and mild confusion along with bilateral pitting pedal edema.


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[User] hereditary connective tissue disorder symptoms

The patient presented with a history of trigger fingers, dental crowding, and rectal prolapse. She also had a genetic predisposition for connective tissue disorder, which was confirmed by a rheumatologist.


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[User] hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia diagnosis

Capsule endoscopies and upper endoscopies demonstrated innumerable AVMs in the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and jejunum.


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[User] hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia treatment

Multiple septal dermatoplasties and facial/nasal vessel angiography with embolization were used for ongoing bleeding from the duodenum/proximal jejunum. The patient received neither estrogen therapy nor thalidomide due to risk of hormone-sensitive malignancy and limited access/financial constraint, respectively.