[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intermittent scrotal bleeding treatment

The patient underwent a wide local excision with 2-cm margins under spinal anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] internal hernia diagnosis methods

During an exploratory laparotomy, an internal hernia of the pericecal type was diagnosed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] internal hernia with closed loop obstruction symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with intermittent right-sided abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which had begun approximately 18 hours previously.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] internal herniation treatment options

The patient underwent an open laparotomy where the herniated ileal loop with vascular compromise was removed, and an ileo-ileal end to end anastomosis was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] interparenchymal hematoma diagnosis

The patient was admitted with an acute interparenchymal hematoma in the left posterior capsuloganglionic region extending to thalamus with perilesional edema and adjacent pressure effect due to a head injury.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] interpersonal functioning problems causes

She had a very unstable and incoherent picture of herself, and her identity was severely disturbed. Her interpersonal relationships were only to stabilize her feelings of deep loneliness, and she showed a lack of empathy and had no perspective.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] interrupted aortic arch symptoms

The patient presented to the medical unit with worsening dizziness, reduced exercise tolerance, and a reported episode of syncope 2 years earlier. On physical examination, he was mildly hypertensive with blood pressure 159/86 mmHg, tachypnoeic with oxygen saturation (SaO2) of 87% on room air, and had central cyanosis and finger clubbing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] interrupted aortic arch type B symptoms

The patient presented with interrupted aortic arch type B, PDA, VSD, and atrial septal defect and underwent aortic arch reconstruction, PDA ligation, and VSD patch closure. Postoperatively, the patient developed left recurrent nerve palsy and severe stridor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intersex disorder symptoms

This 12-year-old female patient presented with leakage of urine while at rest, walking, or coughing since birth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] interspinous process soft-stabilization system complications

A malposition of the neuroplasty catheter occurred into the intradural space on the first attempt. The epidural catheter was repositioned, and the procedure continued to completion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] interstitial ectopic pregnancy treatment

Pharmacological approach chosen for management. Multiple-dose intramuscular administration of MTX in a daily dose of 1 mg/Kg alternated with 0.1 mg/kg folinic acid for 5 days


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] interstitial lung disease treatment options

She started receiving 60 mg of methylprednisolone, followed by 40 mg of prednisolone (PSL) and 4.0 mg of TAC upon diagnosis, which was effective and well-tolerated therapy for interstitial lung disease with anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase antibody.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] interstitial pneumonitis complications

His chest X-ray showed exacerbation of interstitial pneumonitis, and computed tomography scan did not show any evidence of malignant tumors.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intestinal behcet's disease symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 3-year history of oral aphthae and genital ulcers, which were diagnosed as Intestinal Behçet’s disease (BD).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intestinal fistula formation symptoms

The patient complained of increased frequency of bowel motions, abdominal pain, and a weight loss of greater than 10 kilograms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intestinal ischemia diagnosis

Histopathologic evaluation of the specimen revealed a benign cystic adenoma, intestinal ischemia, and necrosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intestinal obstruction diagnosis

The patient was admitted to our center with clinical features suggestive of intestinal obstruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intestinal obstruction symptoms in children

The patient presented with multiple dilated bowel loops with sluggish peristalsis and a history of recurrent subacute intestinal obstruction for 3 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intestinal obstruction treatment options

Laparotomy was performed, revealing proximal dilated loops and a large 4-cm stone in the distal part of the ileum causing the obstruction. The gallstone was removed via perforation site after milking and strictureplasty were performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intestinal-type mBOT symptoms

abdominal distension


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-abdominal injuries symptoms

Computed tomography revealed intra-abdominal injuries and suspected myocardial damage due to tapering of the ventricular apex.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-abdominal teratoma treatment in infants

Due to an expanding anasarca and precarious hemodynamic status, the possibility of ACS from a primary abdominal lesion, presumably a retroperitoneal teratoma, was raised, and a decompression laparatomy was conducted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-aortic balloon pump usage in coronary artery spasm

An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was inserted but did not alleviate the electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities. CAG revealed diffuse severe triple-vessel coronary artery spasm (CAS). Systemic and direct infusion of nitroglycerine into the coronary arteries and grafts alleviated the spasm and changes in the ECG disappeared.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-articular complications of K-nail removal

Intraoperatively, there was abundant fibrous tissue, which was debrided from the intra-articular surface of the knee, and the cartilage of the medial femoral condyle was friable around the extrusion site.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-articular distal humerus fracture complications

The patient had a well-aligned right intra-articular distal humerus fracture and underwent implant removal before the current presentation. The patient presented with elbow stiffness 13 months after the surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-articular fracture symptoms

The patient presented to casualty with the left shoulder pain following a road traffic accident. Examination revealed reduced movements of the left shoulder in all planes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-articular ganglion cyst symptoms

The patient reported pain when moving her left knee from a flexed to extended position, but no instability or locking. There was no warmth, erythema, interval growth, or fluctuance of the mass, and no systemic symptoms including fever, chills, or recent weight loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-articular ganglion cyst treatment

The combination of methotrexate and the IAGC aspiration resolved the patient’s knee pain, swelling, stiffness, and snapping symptoms she had experienced with the IAGC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-articular triamcinolone injection complications

The rheumatologist injected intra-articular triamcinolone into the patient's ankle on day 2 of admission. However, the ankle pain did not improve much.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-atrial masses symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for acute heart failure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-operative findings during laparotomy

A subsequent laparotomy revealed malignant or borderline endometrioid tumour of the ovary... The patient was examined during laparotomy for suspected malignant ovarian tumour and pre-existing pelvic endometriosis was discovered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intra-osseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma diagnostic criteria

Based on the clinical and radiographic aspects, ameloblastic carcinoma and primary intra-osseous carcinoma were initially considered but an intermediate-grade intra-osseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma was diagnosed through histopathological sections. CK-7 Immunohistochemistry confirmed the glandular epithelial differentiation of the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraabdominal cystic lesion treatment options

The patient underwent a minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery resulting in complete removal of the cyst


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraabdominal gossypiboma symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with complaints of abdominal pain and fever.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraabdominal lymphangioma symptoms

The patient presented with vague intermittent abdominal pain located in the left lower quadrant.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraatrial septal mass symptoms

The patient presented with exertional shortness of breath and dry cough, associated with unintentional weight loss, low appetite, and frequent night sweats. The physical examination showed bilateral rales and wheezes, bilateral lower extremities pitting edema, an irregular bradycardic rate and rhythm, and normal heart sounds with no murmur, otherwise unremarkable.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracardiac mass types

On echocardiography, there was observable compression of the mass on right atrium and inferior vena cava.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracerebral hemorrhage symptoms

Patient 3, a 78-year-old woman with a history of liver cirrhosis of unknown cause, was admitted to the hospital for large bifrontal ICH and aSAH. On days 2 and 3, she exhibited 12 spreading depressions (SDs), one of which was a spreading convulsion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracerebral lesions with hemorrhage treatment

The patient was hospitalized and treated by our medical team. The patient was discharged in stable condition with follow-up instructions to monitor signs of infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracranial aneurysm treatment options

The patient underwent a proximal and distal clip application, resulting in partial stenosis of the CM lumen and a small infarction in the left frontal lobe.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracranial hemorrhage symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department (ED) after a syncopal episode at work, preceded by headaches and vision changes. The patient was found to have hypertensive emergency, complaining of lightheadedness and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracranial hemorrhage treatment options

Surgical interventions were performed, and the patient was discharged and transferred to another hospital for rehabilitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracranial hypertension symptoms

The patient presented with a 10-month history of convulsive seizures without signs of intracranial hypertension.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracranial lesion treatment options

The patient underwent craniotomy and excision of the intracranial lesion under general anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracranial mass surgery

The intracranial mass was completely excised through a right temporal craniotomy and the histopathological study revealed it as cholesteatoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracranial pressure symptoms in children

The patient, a 9-year-old boy, was admitted to the paediatric department due to an ongoing headache that had been getting worse. The headache started eight months prior, and had been escalating in frequency, duration and intensity over time. The patient had bilateral papilledema indicating raised intracranial pressure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intracytoplasmic labeling for pan-cytokeratin in feline neoplasm diagnosis

Immunohistochemical evaluation of the excised mass was performed, and strong, fine-to-granular intracytoplasmic labeling for pan-cytokeratin in >90% of the sample was observed, indicative of a neoplasm arising from an ectopic choroid plexus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intradermal insulin injection skin rash

Physical examination revealed keloid scars and multiple tender violaceous maculopapular rashes in and around the anterior abdomen. Further examination of the injection site revealed that the patient had been using a U-40 insulin syringe with a needle length of 4 mm. He was inserting the needle horizontally, at less than 15° with respect to the plane of the skin fold.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intradermal nevus symptoms

None reported, the patient presented with an elliptical skin lesion containing a pigmented nodule measuring 0.5 cm in diameter over the left eyebrow.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma (IPMC) symptoms

The patient presented with a suspected pancreatic tumor and was diagnosed with IPMC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm diagnosis

The patient was initially suspected of having intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) based on the cystic lesion in the pancreas, but further examination revealed a solid tumor in the main pancreatic duct of the pancreatic body.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrahepatic biliary cystadenoma surgical resection outcome

Surgical resection was performed in February 2015, resulting in the removal of a multiseptate cyst measuring 14.0 × 13.0 cm. Histopathologic examination revealed a diagnosis of intrahepatic biliary cystadenoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrahepatic biliary cystadenoma symptoms

The patient presented with abdominal pain and swelling, and a subsequent radiological examination diagnosed her with a cystic lesion in her liver.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma recurrence symptoms

The ICC recurred 2 years after the surgery, with increased serum levels of CA199 and CA125. However, AFP levels remained within the normal range.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma symptoms

The patient is a 67-year-old male who underwent an extended right hemihepatectomy, left hepaticojejunostomy, perihepatic lymphadenectomy, and portal vein reconstruction due to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) stage IIIb.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent a laparotomy. Right hemihepatectomy with cholecystectomy and radical lymph node dissection was performed. He received chemotherapy combined with 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin, which he tolerated well. A postoperative contrast CT at 3 months after adjuvant chemotherapy confirmed disease recurrence with 2 small nodular lesions. Since the follow-up CT, he received gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy, which showed partial response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrahepatic duct stricture symptoms

A 31-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of abdominal pain, fever, chills, and malaise.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intralesional injection of triamcinolone side effects

The patient was initially treated with topical clobetasol propionate ointment for four weeks but did not respond favorably. The lesion responded positively to a treatment course of triamcinolone ointment and a onetime intralesional injection of triamcinolone 2.5 mg/mL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intralesional sodium stibogluconate treatment

The patient was given 1 mL intralesional sodium stibogluconate (100 mg per 1 mL) for each lesion weekly for five successive weeks, leading to the gradual resolution of all skin lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intralesional steroid treatment

The patient was advised topical keratolytics along with intralesional steroids for 2 months with minimal response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intralobar pulmonary sequestration symptoms

The patient was admitted to our outpatient clinic with recurrent pneumonias and chest radiography showed a consolidation in the right lower lobe with an air-fluid level.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intramedullary high signal intensity treatment

The patient received methylprednisolone injections and pain management, including pregabalin, extended-release tramadol HCl, and fixed-combination tablets of acetaminophen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intramedullary spinal cord tumor treatment options

Initially, the patient was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone at a high dose per day for 3 days, followed by oral prednisolone at a dose of 50 mg/day, but these treatments were not effective. Consequently, he underwent an urgent microsurgical tumor resection at 9 days after admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intramuscular benzathine penicillin G post-treatment care

The patient was discharged in stable condition with recommendations for regular follow-up with their primary care provider.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intramuscular venous malformation symptoms

The patient presented with bilateral painless calf muscle swelling. Further examination revealed bilateral multiple saccular intramuscular venous malformations involving the soleus muscle. At three months follow-up the swollen calf muscles were still asymptomatic with no changes to the venous malformations.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraocular inflammation treatment options

Steroid therapy was initiated to treat the sarcoidosis, resulting in a decrease in optic disc edema and an almost reconstituted macula. A steroid sparing therapy with methotrexate was initiated due to the long-term steroid intake.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraocular lens implantation indications

The patient underwent a continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation, pars plana vitrectomy, and removal of the IOFB in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraocular pressure fluctuation causes

The patient was admitted with volatile intraocular pressure (IOP) and a history of myopic LASIK bilaterally and photorefractive keratectomy enhancement OS. Seven years previously, he had reported episodes of blurred vision and halos that lasted up to 2 hours following sexual excitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraocular pressure management

The patient was put on antiglaucoma medications to manage IOP.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraocular pressure treatment

The patient underwent surgery to alleviate high intraocular pressure (IOP), which was measured at 35 mmHg. Surgery was performed, and the IOP was reduced to 12 mmHg.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraoperative complications of aortic valve replacement

During the surgery, it was discovered that one of the hemidisks was locked by pannus ingrowth and fresh pivotal thrombi, necessitating the removal of the prosthesis and its replacement with a bovine pericardium bioprosthesis in supraannular position.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraoperative complications thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery

Intraoperative complications included the inability to reserve the left inferior epigastric artery and right lower limb ischemia, which required a femorofemoral bypass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraoperative electrical settings for brain surgery

Surgical resection under awake condition was recommended, and the patient underwent intraoperative electrical settings of 60 Hz and 2.0 mA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraoperative fracture management in total knee arthroplasty

An intraoperative consultation with an adult reconstruction trained orthopaedic surgeon was performed, and immediate surgical correction was not possible due to improper implants being presented. The femoral and tibial canals were then reamed to accept a 200 mm × 9 mm intramedullary nail to act as a temporary internal stabilization device.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraoperative monitoring techniques used

Intraoperative TCD monitoring of the bilateral MCAs was performed, and only one microembolic signal was detected throughout the procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraoral fibroma diagnosis

A diagnosis of peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) was made after histological examination following an excisional biopsy of the lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraoral swelling and bleeding symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to intraoral swelling in the lower left region, bleeding on brushing, and an intraoral lesion which developed after two years of reconstruction by Free Fibula Flap (FRF) of the mandible to excise ossifying fibroma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraorbital mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of intermittent stabbing headache and twitching in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraparenchymal tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to the neurosurgery department due to symptoms of headache, nausea and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrapericardial rupture of an aortic arch aneurysm symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital's emergency department due to a sudden onset of severe back pain, and was diagnosed with intrapericardial rupture of an aortic arch aneurysm and pericardial effusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraprosthetic AR symptoms

The patient was diagnosed with new intraprosthetic AR during routine follow-up echocardiography in June 2018. He remained asymptomatic for usual efforts at first presentation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrapulmonary shunt symptoms

The patient developed acute agitation, hypoxemic respiratory failure, tachycardia, hypertension, and a petechial rash throughout his upper extremities and thorax. Further workup revealed severe FES and an intrapulmonary shunt as the underlying etiology of the patients' paradoxical emboli.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrascleral hydroxyethyl methacrylate implant complications

The patient had a postoperative decrease in visual acuity on the right eye with multiple intraretinal and preretinal hemorrhages on the posterior pole with macular edema confirmed by optical coherence tomography (OCT).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intratarsal keratinous cyst surgery post-operative care

The patient was discharged from the clinic after treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intratarsal keratinous cyst symptoms

The patient presented to the clinic with a complaint of a recurrent left upper eyelid lesion that had been excised two years prior. After excision, the patient had relief until three months prior to presentation, when the cyst recurred, causing foreign body sensation in the left eye with blinking.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrathoracic ruptured false aneurysm diagnosis

Computed tomographic (CT) angiography revealed an intrathoracic ruptured false aneurysm of the left subclavian artery with contrast in both main stem bronchi.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrauterine growth restriction symptoms

The patient suffered from intrauterine growth restriction with disproportionate congenital microcephaly. Her anthropometric measurements showed growth retardation. She was hyperactive with a history of drooling and several attacks of unprovoked seizures that are now under control without antiepileptic drug.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intrauterine transfusion procedure steps

Eight intrauterine transfusions were performed until induction of labor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravascular large B-cell lymphoma treatment options

The patient was urgently started on chemotherapy with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) along with decompressive craniectomy, which led to reversal of coma and liberation from the ventilator several days later.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous amphotericin B treatment duration

Intravenous AmBD was continued for a total of 2 weeks, followed by oral itraconazole capsules.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous antibiotics and oral vancomycin treatment

The patient was managed with intravenous antibiotics and oral vancomycin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia

The patient was started on intravenous teicoplanin and clarithromycin. However, despite 72 hours of treatment, her condition did not improve. Antibiotics were changed several times, and she was eventually given a combination of meropenem and metronidazole.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous antibiotics for maggot infestation

The patient received seven days of intravenous antibiotics. An infectious disease consult was obtained.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous atropine for bradycardia

Despite treatment with intravenous atropine, the patient remained at sinus bradycardia, with a heart rate of 36 beats per minute and blood pressure of 96/37 mmHg.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous dexamethasone treatment

The patient was hospitalized and started on intravenous dexamethasone awaiting radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous drug abuse and endocarditis

The patient was a 35-year-old male with a history of intravenous drug abuse, who presented to the ER due to persistent fever and fatigue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous fluorescein angiography results

Intravenous fluorescein angiography (IVFA) showed a delay in arterial filling and a prolonged arteriovenous transit time in the right eye and hyper fluorescent spots in the macular area of both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous immunoglobulin CVID treatment efficacy

The patient underwent physical therapy and reported a significant decrease in lower extremity pain after initial and subsequent infusions. The patient reported feeling some pain by the 4th week after each infusion, but overall this was more tolerable than in the past.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous immunoglobulin Kawasaki disease treatment

The patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and aspirin, which resulted in a resolution of fever and conjunctival injection within 48 hours. The patient was administered IVIG (2g/kg) and aspirin (80mg/kg/day).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous immunoglobulins aspirin treatment

The patient was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and underwent initial treatment consisting of intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) at a dose of 2 g/kg within 1 day and 100 mg/kg/d of oral aspirin in divided doses.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous immunoglobulins efficacy

Shortly after IVIG treatment, the patient clinically improved significantly although moderate fever persisted and inflammatory parameters dropped swiftly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous methylprednisolone for dengue maculopathy

The patient was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone, followed by oral prednisolone for 11 days, and intravenous immunoglobulin for five days. The patient showed significant improvement in visual acuity and red desaturation and light sensitivity in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravenous voriconazole treatment plan

The patient was started on intravenous voriconazole 300 mg for two doses followed by 200 mg twice a day. Therapeutic drug monitoring with serum trough levels was done five days after the initiation of voriconazole.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraventricular hemorrhage grade III treatment

The patient was given regular transfusions of FFP every week. The patient was discharged from the hospital and given recommendations to continue regular transfusions as prescribed by the healthcare provider.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intraventricular mass symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 10-day history of continuous headaches, gait difficulties, and a CT scan identifying an intraventricular mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravitreal bevacizumab dose for ICNV

The patient was treated with an intravitreal injection of 1.25 mg bevacizumab.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravitreal bevacizumab side effects

previous treatments included intravitreal bevacizumab and intravitreal Ozurdex for persistent macular edema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intravitreal voriconazole dosage for fungal endophthalmitis

Intravitreal voriconazole was initiated and continued for 30 days along with oral voriconazole.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] intubation difficulties in eye surgery

The patient underwent eye surgery with concern for difficult intubation. He had poor neck extension and a Mallampati Oral score (MO) of 2.5 fingers, indicating a potentially difficult intubation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive NST carcinoma treatment options

Based on the biopsy results, the diagnosis of apocrine EPC of the breast, associated with an invasive NST (ductal) carcinoma with apocrine differentiation, was established. The patient underwent breast-conserving surgery with a sentinel lymph node biopsy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive breast carcinoma treatment options

The patient had a personal history of a G3 invasive right breast carcinoma of no special type, treated with surgery and radiation therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive ductal cancer symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of a palpable concern in the right breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive ductal carcinoma and encapsulated papillary carcinoma symptoms

A well-defined solid mass was observed in the patient's right upper outer quadrant of the breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive ductal carcinoma symptoms

Physical examination revealed a palpable mass and lateral retraction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive ductal carcinoma treatment options

The patient was planned for palliative chemotherapy for a cutaneous recurrence of infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive ductal carcinoma with metastases treatment

The patient underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by modified radical mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive lepidic-predominant adenocarcinoma treatment

Postoperative pathology revealed atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the nodule in S8 and invasive lepidic-predominant adenocarcinoma of the nodule in S10. The surgical margin of specimens was clear in both segmentectomy and wedge resection, although the 6mm pure GGN nodule in S10 only had a 3mm safe margin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive lobular adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted as an emergency due to a small bowel obstruction. During the admission, she was found to have a mass in her right breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive lobular carcinoma symptoms

This is a discharge summary of a 29-year-old female with invasive lobular carcinoma measuring 3.9 cm×3.6 cm in size in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast without nipple involvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive lobular carcinoma treatment

Left mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection and excision of the axillary accessory mammary gland were performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive malignant melanoma symptoms

The patient presented to the Outpatient Department with a complaint of painful swelling on the left side of the mouth that had been there for 15 days. Further examination revealed a blackish, pedunculated, firm tender swelling in the upper gingiva and bilateral submandibular lymph nodes, along with diffuse melanotic areas on the buccal mucosa and palate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive micropapillary carcinoma symptoms

The note does not explicitly mention symptoms of invasive micropapillary carcinoma. However, it reports the discovery of an irregular indistinct mass in the right breast by ultrasonography two years before the diagnosis of invasive micropapillary carcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive squamous cell carcinoma nose reconstruction surgery symptoms

The patient presented with complaints of psychological distress due to loose attachments of the nose epithesis. The patient also complained of severe pain inside the nose mucous membrane, particularly in the winter months, and frequent chronic inflammations after the total rhinectomy surgery performed four years prior.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive thymoma symptoms

The patient had no complaint after 2 years of follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] invasive thymoma type B2 treatment

The patient is receiving chemotherapy and radiation therapy to prevent tumor recurrence.


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[User] inverted T-sternotomy procedure risks

Tracheal resection and end-to-end anastomosis were performed via inverted T-sternotomy under GA, followed by postoperative care in the intensive care unit for one day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] involuntary chewing and tremor diagnosis

The patient underwent a head MRI, which showed high intensity signal along the corticomedullary junction on diffusion-weighted image and white matter hyperintensity on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images. Genetic examination using GC-rich PCR (GC-PCR) and repeat-primed PCR (RP-PCR) found the repeat expansion as a saw-tooth pattern. The patient had 115 GGC repeats in the 5′ UTR of the NOTCH2NLC gene.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] involuted hemangioma treatment options

Surgical excision was performed to treat the involuted hemangioma of the upper lip. The patient's condition has improved and the surgical excision was successful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] iodine allergy symptoms

He reported an anaphylactic shock 25 years ago after being administered iodinated contrast for a CT scan. He experienced shortness of breath, hives, loss of consciousness, and dry heaves.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ipilimumab nivolumab immunotherapy side effects

Due to progressive disease, she was started on immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab. She received two doses with the last one being one week ago.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ipilimumab treatment outcome

Unfortunately, the patient had a worsening of the dermatitis with severe pruritus five weeks later. His melanoma disease burden continued to worsen, and ipilimumab was discontinued.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] irbesartan dosage instructions

The patient was advised to continue irbesartan for blood pressure management.


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[User] iridoplasty procedure

The patient underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation, three months postoperatively. Simultaneously, iridoplasty was performed using Siepser's slipping suture technique. Pupillary diameter was up to 4 mm, and the patient experienced a noticeable reduction in photophobia and glare symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] iris changes basal cell skin cancer symptoms

The patient had a history of basal cell skin cancer and past social history included alcohol and cocaine use. The patient's last eye exam had been almost 10 years earlier; there was no documentation of iris abnormality.


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[User] iris cyst treatment options

Cyst contents were aspirated and 0.1 cc of 5-FU mixed with viscoelasticity at a concentration of 500 mcg/0.1 mL was injected into the cyst cavities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] iris laceration symptoms

The patient experienced an inferior iris laceration and anterior lens capsule tear due to an inadvertent cannula shot-off during stromal hydration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] iris pigmentation and iris nodule diagnosis

The ophthalmoscopic examination revealed a peripherally shallow anterior chamber, with iris pigmentation and an iris nodule in the anterior chamber in both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] iris splitting pathologic exam results

The iris strands obtained during the cataract surgery were sent for a pathologic exam, and no atypia, inflammation, or reactive changes were found in the specimen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] iron deficiency anemia symptoms in children

The 11-year-old male patient was admitted due to 3 months of increasing fatigue, intermittent abdominal pain with cramping, occasional nausea, and pallor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] iron overload treatment after heart transplantation

Iron overload was addressed with iron chelation therapy at 3 months after heart transplantation. The patient's ferritin level decreased to 3,165 ng/mL and transferrin saturation was 81% at 6 months after transplantation.


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[User] irreducible inguinal hernia complications

The patient was admitted with right-sided inguinal hernia which had become irreducible and painful since six days. Further examination revealed a malignant germ cell tumor with predominance of yolk sac elements, multiple liver secondaries, and other complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] irreducible uterovaginal prolapse symptoms

A 62-year-old postmenopausal female, para 3, presented with a complaint of a mass coming out of the vaginal orifice for the last 10 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] irregular submucosal tumor symptoms

The patient presented to our hospital with abdominal pain that had worsened over the past five days. Upon examination, he exhibited rebound tenderness in the upper abdominal quadrant.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] irreversible pulpitis in maxillary right second molar symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Department of Endodontics at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences with complaints of spontaneous pain in the maxillary right second molar that increased in intensity from mild to moderate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ischemic cardiomyopathy treatment options

The patient had ischemic cardiomyopathy resulting in a dilated left ventricle and a LVEF of 40%. Due to heart failure symptoms, the patient consented to an upgrade to CRT-D.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ischemic colitis symptoms

A 56-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital due to recurrent abdominal pain with ischemic colitis as the main complaint.


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[User] ischemic colitis symptoms in patients with arteriosclerosis

A colonoscopy showed multiple segmental ulcers in the ascending, transverse, and sigmoid colon, but not the rectum, suggesting the possibility of infectious colitis or ischemic colitis. A biopsy specimen further confirmed the possibility of ischemia with no findings of infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ischemic heart disease symptoms

The patient had a history of hypertension, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and prior stroke 3 years back.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ischemic lesion in brain after head injury symptoms

The patient exhibited a right hemiparesis but did not lose consciousness. A head CT scan indicated a right occipital bone fracture and a subsequent brain MRI revealed a hyperacute ischemic lesion in the left lenticular nucleus extending to the internal capsule.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ischemic lesion in brain diagnosis tests

A head CT scan indicated a right occipital bone fracture and a subsequent brain MRI revealed a hyperacute ischemic lesion in the left lenticular nucleus extending to the internal capsule. An investigation to rule out acute arterial dissection was completed with angiography sequences, which showed anterior and posterior circulation and perviety of the vessels of the circle of Willis.


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[User] ischemic stroke symptoms

There was also a complaint of dysarthria, right hemiplegia, and tingling, which were persisting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] isolated FIUV varix treatment

The patient opted not to undergo any invasive testing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] isolated neurosarcoidosis treatment options

Treatment with corticosteroids resulted in almost complete disappearance of the intracranial lesions with no observed exacerbations or recurrences up to a year following corticosteroid tapering.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] isotretinoin side effects for facial acne

A 21-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with pain in the lumbar region after 2 months of isotretinoin therapy for facial acne.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] isotretinoin therapy for facial acne treatment

A 21-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with pain in the lumbar region after 2 months of isotretinoin therapy for facial acne. A dermatology consultation was requested, and the isotretinoin treatment was discontinued, and NSAIDs were prescribed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ivabradine medication and migraine

The patient's attacks were correlated with the If ion channel blocker medication, ivabradine, which was started three years prior. Since the initiation of ivabradine treatment, the patient's headaches became frequent with intense pulsating and stabbing pain that was usually unilateral.


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[User] jaundice and abdominal discomfort diagnosis

A final pathology diagnosis of low-grade B-cell lymphoma of the MALT type arising from the CBD was made.


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[User] jaundice and abdominal pain diagnosis

Further tests revealed dilated intrahepatic biliary radicles with ascites and right pleural effusion. CT scan of the abdomen revealed a mass in periampullary region with dilated bile duct radicles in liver. CT-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy from the mass revealed markedly dysplastic cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and high mitotic index.


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[User] jaundice and coagulopathy symptoms

The patient was admitted with jaundice and coagulopathy at 28 weeks gestation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] jaundice and low-grade fever diagnosis

The patient was admitted at 28 weeks of gestation with a four-day history of jaundice and low-grade fever. The initial diagnosis was further evaluated with clinical and laboratory examinations.


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[User] jaundice and pruritus treatment

Treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) was started on hospital day 2, and there was improvement in cholestasis after increasing the dosage of UDCA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] jaundice associated with bile duct walls thickening diagnosis

Diagnosis included diffuse thickening of the bile duct walls with corresponding lumen stenosis, elevated levels of total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and LDH, positive results for the immunoglobulin M antibody to Epstein-Barr virus, weight loss of approximately 5 kg in the past 3 months, elevated carbohydrate antigen 19–9, normal alpha-fetoprotein and carcinoembryonic antigen, and lymphadenopathy around the celiac trunk and its branches.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] jaundice symptoms in pancreatic cancer

The patient was admitted to the hospital with jaundice and diagnosed with focal ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.


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[User] jejunal diverticulosis symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with periumbilical abdominal pain and pneumoperitoneum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] jejunal mass symptoms

The patient, a 16-year-old girl, was admitted to the hospital with anemia and melena for two months. Stool for occult blood was positive. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen revealed a 2 × 3 cm enhancing nodular jejunal mass suspicious of neuroendocrine or gastrointestinal stromal tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] joints affected by traumatic jaw injury

On examination, bilateral preauricular depression and marked tenderness were noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile OF symptoms

The 6-year-old male patient presented with a nontender swelling in the lower right back region that had been present for 2 months. Extraoral examination revealed a nontender, diffuse, and hard swelling located near the right body of the mandible.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile glaucoma and optic nerve head drusen symptoms

The patient was admitted to the eye clinic with mild discontinuous headaches and blurred vision in both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile glaucoma treatment options

The patient underwent posterior lip sclerectomy surgery within a one-month time span. The patient's left eye was later diagnosed with mild bleb leakage, which was treated with simple patching. Eventually, the patient underwent guarded filtration surgery on the left eye, which successfully controlled IOP levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile hemangioma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with a painless, dome-shaped lesion of the upper lip.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile myoclonic epilepsy diagnosis criteria

The final diagnosis was juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and treatment was sodium valproate. JME was diagnosed based on her medical history and EEG findings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis symptoms

The patient presented with weakness in the upper and lower limbs and muscle atrophy at age 10. The muscle atrophy gradually spread to different parts of the body, including the shoulder girdle muscle and the thenar and interosseus muscles of hands. At age 16, he showed ataxic gait, an occasional diplopia, slurred speech and cognitive decline.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile ossifying fibroma elbow treatment options

Considering this diagnosis, extensive curettage and fibular strut graft interposition were performed rather than enbloc excision of the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile systemic sclerosis diagnosis criteria

The patient was diagnosed with juvenile systemic sclerosis fulfilling The Pediatric Rheumatology European Society (PRES)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) criteria, overlapped with dermatomyositis (DM), also fulfilling Bohan and Peter criteria.


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[User] juvenile xanthogranuloma diagnosis criteria

Histological analysis of biopsies of the subcutaneous lesions located on the right lower leg and forearm revealed a large amount of monocytoid histiocytes, inflammatory cell infiltrates and Touton giant cells. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the lesion was strongly positive for CD163 and vimentin and negative for Ki-67, CD1a, S100 and Langerin.


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[User] juvenile xanthogranuloma diagnosis methods

A skin biopsy was performed, and the histologic findings showed numerous foam cells with several Touton giant cells consisting of a lipid cytoplasm with a ring of nuclei, and occasional foreign body giant cells, throughout the upper dermis. The immunohistochemical staining result was positive for CD68 and negative for S-100. Based on the clinicopathologic features, the patient was diagnosed as a self-healing granuloma of the skin with features of juvenile xanthogranuloma (SGFP-JXG).


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[User] juvenile xanthogranuloma symptoms

A 3-year-old Korean boy was referred to our clinic with bilateral yellowish indurated plaques on both cheeks since 1 year after birth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juvenile xanthogranuloma treatment methods

As the lesion did not show any signs of spontaneous regression, we performed a single session of fractional ablative CO2 laser, and a significant reduction of the size was observed throughout the next 6 months of follow-up period without signs of recurrence.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juxta-renal abdominal aortic aneurysm complications

The patient's condition was assessed, and the surgical team proposed an open repair, but the intraoperative findings revealed dense fibrotic tissue surrounding the aorta, making the procedure too risky for complications. The patient underwent extensive postoperative care due to recurrent lung empyema and respiratory complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] juxtaductal aortic coarctation treatment

The patient underwent surgical intervention for the aortic coarctation and PDA ligation.


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[User] juxtafoveal chorioretinal lesions symptoms

A 69-year-old female patient presented with a complaint of distorted vision in her left eye.


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[User] kala azar symptoms

The patient presented with extensive erythematous plaques on the forehead, central face, perioral, and cheeks, with eyelid swelling and lagophthalmos, in addition to plaques extending to the nasal mucosa.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kala-azar diagnosis

A direct agglutination test (DAT, titre 1:1600) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed the diagnosis of kala-azar.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] keratoacanthoma symptoms

The patient, a 62-year-old Korean woman, was admitted with a walnut-sized black-crusted crateriform tumor on her nose.


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[User] keratoconus symptoms

Reason for Admission: Keratoconus with central scarring and best-corrected visual acuity counting fingers at 3 feet.


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[User] keratoconus treatment options

The scissors DALK technique was performed down to the level of DM.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] keratocystic odontogenic tumor symptoms

The patient had a 6-month history of painless facial swelling on the right side of the face, extending from the right ala of the nose to the right outer canthus of the eye, and from the infra-orbital region to the level of right commissure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] keratoglobus symptoms

The patient had presented complaining of itching, foreign body sensation, and severe photophobia in the right eye for one week. Discomfort, photophobia, decreasing vision, and a corneal scar with bullae was noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] keratoglobus treatment options

The patient was prescribed prednisolone acetate 1% and cyclopentolate eye drops four times a day in the right eye. A decision was made to perform a DSEK after a thorough discussion with the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] keratosis obturans symptoms

The patient presented to the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) clinic with left otalgia and ear blockage accompanied by hearing loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] keratosis obturans treatment options

The keratinous plug was removed, and an ear pack was draped with antibiotics and placed in the left ear. The patient was started on ciprofloxacin ear drops and analgesia for one week.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] keratotic papules diagnosis

A histologic examination of an inter-mammary papule showed hyperkeratosis with areas of parakeratosis, acanthosis and suprabasal acantholysis associated with corps ronds and grains. A superficial inflammatory perivascular infiltrate formed by lymphocytes was also noted.


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[User] key symptoms of fibrous dysplasia

The patient presented with left-sided facial pain, headache, and nasal obstruction.


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[User] keywords: elevated TSH and low free thyroxine levels treatment

Treatment: Patient was started on levothyroxine, which normalized free thyroxine levels but did not affect elevated TSH.


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[User] keywords: hypothyroidism symptoms in children

On physical examination, patient presented with generalized hypotonia and small goiter.


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[User] keywords: liver cirrhosis symptoms

The patient is a 50-year-old female with a history of postethylic liver cirrhosis, hepatorenal syndrome with cytolysis syndrome, cholestasis syndrome, a platelet count of 80000/mm3.


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[User] keywords: tracheal stent complications

None mentioned in the note. However, the patient underwent placement of a tracheal stent for tracheal stenosis five years ago.


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[User] kidney biopsy results

Kidney biopsy showed a proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgM-kappa deposits.


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[User] kidney biopsy results for congenital nephrotic syndrome

The kidney biopsy showed mild mesangial hypercellularity with patent capillaries and normal GBM contours, globally sclerosed or segmentally scarred glomeruli (10%), active cellular or fibrocellular crescents with proliferation in the Bowman space in 3 glomeruli, a patchy, mononuclear tubulointerstitial inflammatory infiltrate, and diffuse podocyte foot process effacement with prominent microvillous transformation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney biopsy results for minimal change disease

Kidney biopsy revealed minimal change disease, which was treated with mycophenolate, prednisone, and cyclosporine with limited success.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney function monitoring recommendations

The patient was advised on the importance of ongoing monitoring of kidney function.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney injury treatment

The patient was treated with hydration and cessation of octreotide therapy. Oral calcium and citrate supplementation were prescribed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney stone symptoms

The patient was admitted with left flank pain and diagnosed with a left kidney stone on imaging.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney stone symptoms and diagnosis

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to waist and back pain along with nausea and vomiting. B type-ultrasound abdominal plain film and intravenous pyelography revealed multiple caliceal stones in both kidneys, including a 2.0 cm x 1.2 cm stone in the right kidney and a 1.0 cm x 1.2 cm stone in the middle of the left ureter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney transplant patient epididymitis treatment

Histoplasmosis was diagnosed, and the patient was restarted on Itraconazole for nine months, to which he responded successfully.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney transplant procedure complications

No immunological complications were reported during the follow-up period of about 25 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney transplant rejection symptoms

DSA lysate XM and DTT CDC XM, were performed which showed persistence of IgG antibodies.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney transplant surgery complications

The patient was discharged without any complications.


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[User] kidney tumor symptoms

The patient, an 81-year-old male, presented to the hospital with edema in both legs, particularly in the right leg.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kidney tumor treatment options

Robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy was performed under general anesthesia on September 15, 2020. There were no further treatment or medication needed upon discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kilocystic odontogenic tumor treatment

The tumor was enucleated as a whole using the Caldwell-Luc procedure, and the impacted right maxillary third molar was simultaneously removed. The wound was irrigated with Betadine, and the margins were sutured. Prophylactic chemical cauterization was done using Carnoy's solution.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] kissing nevus of eyelids with lateral canthus involvement symptoms

The patient complained of a slowly progressive, black lesion over the left lateral canthus region and eyelids she had since birth. The lesion caused a foreign body sensation on blinking specifically in left gaze.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] knee effusion diagnosis

Seven months post-surgery, the patient experienced a spontaneous knee effusion without any antecedent trauma, fevers, recent illness, or travel. Blood work revealed no abnormal values, and radiographs showed no osseous abnormalities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] knee instability symptoms and treatment

The patient initially presented with complaints of left knee instability and pain. No other associated injuries were noted.


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[User] knee mass treatment options

The decision was made to perform an excision biopsy. The patient underwent an excision biopsy under regional anesthesia, which was uneventful.


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[User] knee osteoarthritis symptoms

Radiographs revealed Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 medial compartment OA and the patient reported 9/10 on the Numeric Rating Scale, which was worsened by range of motion and weight bearing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] knee osteoarthritis treatment options

Subsequent to a detailed physical examination and reviewing of X-ray images, UKR was decided as the most suitable treatment option for the anteromedial knee osteoarthritis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] knee pain treatment options

The patient underwent a closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy and implantation of a biomimetic osteochondral scaffold.


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[User] knee pain while running symptoms

The patient had been experiencing pain in the lateral side of her right knee for more than 3 months, particularly while running.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] knee revision arthroplasty treatment options

A two-stage procedure was planned for the patient. During the first intervention, titanium rods coated with Copal cement and vancomycin powder were placed in the medullary canal of the femur and tibia. Additionally, a cement spacer was placed in the dead space, which resulted from removal of the knee prosthesis and bone resection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] knee surgery rehabilitation protocol

Postoperatively, the knee was immobilized in an extension brace restricting movement from 0-45° for six weeks with protected weight bearing. At this point, the brace was removed and a graded physical therapy program was commenced aiming for return to full training at six months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] knee swelling and limited range of motion diagnosis

Initial examination revealed swelling over the medial femoral condyle and limited range of motion. Her orthopedic surgeon had diagnosed a calcifying lesion of the MCL, and had treated her conservatively with no relief from pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] knee ultrasound findings in septic arthritis

A joint fluid aspiration reported neutrophils on direct examination, and an intra-articular effusion was noted on knee ultrasound.


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[User] knife fragment removal surgery procedure

Surgical removal of the knife was performed jointly with the Head and Neck Surgery Service of the Federal University of Minas Gerais due to the imminent risk of involvement of large vessels during the removal of the impacted blade. The procedure was performed under general anesthesia, with extensive left pre-auricular surgical access obtained, and the knife fragment was located and gently removed with the use of a needle holder.


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[User] lab test results for solitary soft tissue mass

The patient underwent a comprehensive physical examination along with several investigations, including full blood count, serum and urea electrolytes, and urine analysis. The laboratory results came back as normal limits.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] labial sinus tract symptoms

The patient was referred to the Selcuk University Faculty of Dentistry for evaluation of a labial sinus tract in the area of the upper left incisor which was accompanied by swelling.


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[User] laboratory findings indicating SIADH

Laboratories drawn upon admission revealed hyponatremia, and SIADH was highly suspected. The patient presented with nausea and vomiting and was subsequently diagnosed with hyponatremia in the context of low serum osmolality and high urine osmolality, which was attributed to SIADH.


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[User] laboratory investigations for PFIC1

Initial laboratory investigations and imaging ruled out autoimmune, infectious, and obstructive causes of cholestasis and confirmed cherry-red spots on the maculae of both eyes.


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[User] laboratory results indicating acute kidney injury

The laboratory results showed a drop in hemoglobin levels, an elevated creatinine indicating acute kidney injury, hyperkalemia, and a hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] laboratory tests for eyelid erythema diagnosis

After laboratory tests, physical examination, and skin biopsy, the patient was diagnosed with dense lymphocytic infiltration in the reticular dermis.


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[User] laboratory tests for pheochromocytoma diagnosis

Urine analysis was performed and found to be within normal range.


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[User] laboratory tests for ulcerative proctitis

The MP metabolites showed elevated 6-MMP levels. This clinically corresponded with complete resolution of his transaminitis, and he rapidly achieved stable remission with this strategy. The patient has currently been in stable remission for 8 months, maintained by MP and allopurinol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] laboratory values for patient with metabolic acidosis

Initial laboratory tests were within normal limits except for partially compensated metabolic acidosis on the ABG and occasional ectopic ventricular beats on the ECG. Over the course of the patient's hospital stay, her labs worsened, with BUN 70 mg/dL, creatinine 3.3 mg/dL, AST 400, ALT 550, CK-MB 330, Na 126, K 3.2, and Ca 7.3.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] labs and imaging studies

Laboratory studies were conducted. The MRI brain revealed calvarial metastasis but no evidence of intracranial disease. An EEG revealed moderate generalized disturbance in the cerebral slowing activity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] labs results for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

Initial blood work showed chronic anemia, acute kidney injury, and hypercalcemia. A CT head scan did not reveal any disease process.


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[User] lacerated liver treatment options

The liver laceration was managed conservatively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lacrimal gland amyloidosis symptoms

The patient presented with a slowly progressive swelling of the left upper eyelid of three months duration, which was associated with discomfort. On examination, a firm, non-tender mass was palpated in the supero-temporal orbit, and lateral ptosis with S-shaped deformity of the lid was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lacrimal gland inflammation treatment

Given this, it was thought to be an infective etiology less likely, and furthermore, 1 g IV methylprednisone for a 3-day course was then initiated with marked improvement of his eyes in appearance, pain, and drainage, further suggesting an inflammatory process affecting the lacrimal glands and surrounding tissue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lambda AL amyloidosis complications

At the time of discharge, the patient has no known involvement of the lymph nodes, oropharynx, liver, spleen, and cardiovascular system. She has mild renal impairment and proteinuria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lamellar ichthyosis treatment options

The patient received oral Vitamin D supplementation, oral calcium supplementation, oral tretinoin, and topical emollients for skin disease. The patient was also treated for lamellar ichthyosis, which was confirmed by skin biopsy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] langerhans cell histiocytosis symptoms in infants

The patient presented with papular, erythematous lesions on approximately 90% of the body surface, later turned into crusty, painful lesions, some bleeding, which disappeared with finger pressure and was diagnosed with Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) with multisystem involvement and risk organ compromise.


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[User] lanreotide treatment outcomes

The patient demonstrated a pronounced clinical response and a biochemical response, with a complete response to treatment achieved following 6 courses of MS TMZ 75 mg/m2 (21/28-day regimen), denosumab 120 mg, and lanreotide 120 mg every 14 days with excellent tolerability


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lap band erosion diagnosis

Further evaluation with barium swallow test and abdominal CT scan showed findings compatible with BE, indicating mucosal erosion lesion located in the posterosuperior banding area.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass complications

The patient is a 34-year-old obese female who underwent a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a body mass index (BMI) of 41 Kg/m2. She developed episodes of hypoglycemia, which were misdiagnosed as dumping syndrome for five months postoperatively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] laparoscopic adhesiolysis for subacute small bowel obstruction

Laparoscopy was done, which revealed multiple small bowel adhesions, 'violin string' adhesions between the liver and anterior abdominal wall, free peritoneal fluid and left hydrosalpinx. Adhesiolysis was performed using endoshears and diathermy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] laparoscopic cholecystectomy complications

A drain was placed due to bleeding and was noted to be bilious in nature on the second postoperative day. CT scan revealed a drain in the second part of the duodenum, leading the patient to be referred to our center.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] laparoscopic cholecystectomy post-operative care

The patient was discharged on the second postoperative day. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS 1. Take all medications as prescribed by your healthcare provider. 2. Follow a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet. 3. Replace fried and greasy foods with foods that are steamed, broiled, baked or grilled. 4. Abstain from alcohol for at least 1 month after discharge. 5. Call your healthcare provider immediately if any of the following symptoms occur: fever, chills, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, yellowing of the eyes or skin, or difficulty breathing.


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[User] laparoscopic completion cholecystectomy procedure

The patient was taken to the operating theatre for a laparoscopic completion cholecystectomy. Adhesiolysis was necessary due to dense adhesions at the gallbladder bed, which made visualization of the relevant anatomy challenging. However, the gallbladder remnant was eventually located and the cystic duct and artery were ligated and separated completely.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] laparoscopic completion cholecystectomy risks

Adhesiolysis was necessary due to dense adhesions at the gallbladder bed, which made visualization of the relevant anatomy challenging.


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[User] laparoscopic distal pancreatomy complications

The patient underwent a laparoscopic distal pancreatomy with spleen preservation without any complications, and the surgical margins were adequate.


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[User] laparoscopic excisional biopsy post-operative care

The postoperative course was uneventful, and he was discharged on postoperative day 6.


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[User] laparoscopic exploration complications

Laparoscopic exploration was carried out but the IUD was not found in the free peritoneal cavity. Adhesions were identified, and a foreign body in the cecum with ileocecal fistula was suspected.


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[User] laparoscopic lateral sectionectomy risks

The patient underwent laparoscopic lateral sectionectomy due to the risk of percutaneous needle biopsy.


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[User] laparoscopic port hernia symptoms

Admitted on [Date of Admission] with left lower quadrant pain and nausea worsening over the last 48 hours. Physical examination revealed tachycardia, normotension, a tender mass in the left lower quadrant and difficulty transferring.


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[User] laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy complications

The patient was successfully extubated after surgery and was transferred to the ICU for close monitoring of respiratory and hemodynamic complications.


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[User] laparoscopic splenectomy post-operative care plan

The patient underwent laparoscopic splenectomy and recovered well during the post-surgical period. The patient was discharged 14 days after the surgery without any complications.


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[User] laparoscopic trans-hiatal repair complications

The patient experienced difficult extubation and the exacerbation of COPD but eventually recovered and was discharged to the ward.


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[User] laparoscopy findings for congenital hernia

During laparoscopy, it was confirmed that the patient had a congenital hernia.


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[User] laparotomy complications in elderly patients

A laparotomy was performed, and several adhesions were noticed that caused a high-grade small bowel obstruction with a transition point in the mid ileum. Her recovery was complicated due to extensive retroperitoneal necrosis, which led to multiorgan failure and eventually the family requested terminal extubation.


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[User] laparotomy recovery time

Postoperatively, the patient had a good course and was discharged on [DATE]. The patient was instructed to rest and avoid strenuous physical activity until cleared by their healthcare provider.


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[User] large B-cell lymphoma treatment

Further investigation showed that the patient had large B-cell lymphoma, which was treated with chemotherapy and periodic follow-ups showed that he was in remission.


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[User] large hematoma and pseudoaneurysm symptoms

A computed tomographic angiogram of the lower limb confirmed a large hematoma and pseudoaneurysm measuring 24.2 mm from a branch of the left profunda femoris artery. The patient underwent coil embolization of the pseudoaneurysm with an uneventful recovery.


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[User] large left-thoracic mass symptoms

The patient presented with anorexia, lethargy, unintentional weight loss, and depression. She was found to have absent air entry on the left chest, severe iron-deficiency anemia, low albumin, and a large left-thoracic mass compressing the heart and lung with a major mediastinal shift.


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[User] large retroperitoneal mass surgery risks

The surgery involved the clamping of several tumor feeding vessels originating from the inferior mesenteric artery. The international normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) were monitored during surgery.


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[User] large sellar-suprasellar lesion symptoms

The patient presented with a complaint of headache for 3–4 years and a diminution of vision for the past 6 months.


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[User] larotrectinib treatment outcomes

Following treatment with larotrectinib, there was a reduction in the number of pulmonary nodules, further interval improvement with excellent functional status (Lansky 100), and almost complete resolution of prior innumerable pulmonary nodules.


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[User] larval tick removal procedure

The patient was taken to the operating room, placed under general anaesthesia, and underwent an en bloc excision of the larval tick and the conjunctival tissue onto which it was attached.


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[User] laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma symptoms

He presented to the outpatient clinic with a complaints of swelling in front of the neck for 10 years which increased recently over 2 months. He also complained of the recent change in voice.


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[User] laryngeal stridor diagnosis

A CT scan showed decreased tracheal lumen and thickening of the thyroid and cricoid cartilages. A fibrolaryngoscopy revealed findings of extrinsic compression of the trachea from the membranous portion.


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[User] laryngocele follow-up care

Follow-up was scheduled at 1-month post-discharge. The patient was explained to avoid smoking and follow-up with the healthcare provider for further monitoring.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] laryngocele symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a complaint of swelling on the right-side of the neck, pain, and hoarseness of voice.


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[User] laryngocele treatment options

The patient had an external cervical approach performed, where pus was drained out, and a complete excision of the laryngocele, a cystic swelling containing air, was done by the surgical team. The defect in the thyrohyoid membrane was also repaired.


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[User] laryngotracheal balloon dilation outcomes

The patient underwent a laryngotracheal balloon dilation, which improved the airway from 5mm to 10mm.


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[User] laser-assisted partial hypopharyngectomy complications

Postoperative chest radiography showed diffuse haziness in the left upper lobe compared with the preoperative image. Conservative care was given without antibiotic therapy for the pulmonary aspiration, and the patient was maintained on O2 via simple mask delivery. The patient was diagnosed with cancer-associated segmental pulmonary thromboembolism after surgery and was discharged on postoperative day 12 without complications related to the aspiration.


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[User] latanoprost and ranibizumab interactions

The patient was started on latanoprost, resulting in improved IOP of 21 mm Hg. Despite the improvement, further injections over the next 11 months resulted in an increase in IOP to 40 mm Hg.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] late-stage macular degeneration in both eyes symptoms

The patient complained of significantly decreased visual acuity at near and far distance. The measurement of best visual acuity using a semiquantitative scale resulted in "counting fingers" (right eye) and "hand motion" (left eye) at 30 cm distance.


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[User] lateral canthotomy procedure

The patient received intravenous mannitol and underwent lateral canthotomy to control the raised IOP.


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[User] lateral pillar type B treatment

Plain radiographs showed lateral pillar type B. The patient underwent surgical treatment with an external fixator for 3 months.


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[User] lateral wall orbital histiocytosis

An immovable mass of 1x2 cm was palpated in the lateral wall of the orbita. CT scan revealed diffuse bone destruction and expansion in the right orbital lateral wall and other cranial bones.


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[User] latissimus dorsi myocutaneous free flap success rate

The operative wound healed without complication... The patient achieved wheelchair ambulation on postoperative day 26, and the soft tissue infection improved.


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[User] leadless CRT defibrillator system components

The leadless CRT defibrillator system was composed of a Micra transcatheter pacing system in the RV, a WiSE-CRT system, and an Emblem S-ICD with effective electrical resynchronization and adequate sensing by the S-ICD.


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[User] leaky gut syndrome treatment

Although the patient underwent testing for primary or secondary immunodeficiency syndrome, no such condition was detected. A leaky gut syndrome and a type IIb hyperlipoproteinemia according to Fredrickson were diagnosed.


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[User] leflunomide side effects in cutaneous vasculitis patients

Methotrexate was then substituted with leflunomide due to hair loss and inadequate disease control.


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[User] left BKA stump soft tissue revision symptoms

The patient presented with significant soft tissue changes in his residual limb, which rendered him unable to wear his prosthetic.


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[User] left PComA aneurysm treatment options

The patient was treated with medical management and underwent coil embolization, the last being stent-assisted. He also had a PED placed across the aneurysm.


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[User] left S1 radiculopathy treatment options

The patient underwent a bilateral interlaminar discectomy at L5-S1 and was pain-free postoperatively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left acetabulum fracture treatment

A modified Stoppa approach was used for surgery. Fracture reduction was performed, and fixation was completed with two 3.5mm screws placed using the lag fixation technique.


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[User] left adnexal torsion in pregnancy symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency room with left iliac fossa pain of 1 day duration at 10 weeks gestation. The pain was colicky in nature, radiating to the left loin and accompanied by nausea.


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[User] left atrial mass symptoms

A peanut-sized free-floating left atrial mass was discovered, which was a dense fibrosis and calcification.


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[User] left atrium systolic and diastolic diameter normal ranges

The patient's left atrial systolic and diastolic diameter were normal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left breast mass mammography findings

Mammography showed heterogeneously dense breasts that would be categorized as breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS) type C. It also revealed a circumscribed, oval-shaped, equal-density mass in the subcutaneous fat layer of the upper central portion of the left breast.


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[User] left breast masses symptoms

An 82-year-old Japanese woman was admitted to our hospital with two left breast masses. She had no previous breast problems or a family history of breast cancer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left cavernous sinus aneurysm symptoms

The patient had complete ptosis and ophthalmoplegia. He had mild peripheral constriction in the left eye and a dilated pupil that did not react to light or near stimuli.


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[User] left chiasmal and optic tract glioma symptoms

The patient was asymptomatic, and the patient did not report any visual or neurological symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left colon carcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent a left hemicolectomy, which extended to the left region of the transverse colon and a section of the sigmoid colon.


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[User] left colonic intussusception symptoms

The patient exhibited left upper quadrant tenderness, but no rebound tenderness.


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[User] left dorsum sellae meningioma symptoms

The patient, a 64-year-old woman, was admitted to the hospital with complaints of vertigo and diplopia. On examination, no clinical deficits were observed, but an MRI revealed a 2 × 2.5 cm left space-consuming lesion latero para- and retrosellar, which was suspected to be a dorsum sellae meningioma.


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[User] left dorsum sellae meningioma treatment options

The patient received prompt surgical treatment, followed by appropriate postoperative care. The patient was monitored closely for potential adverse reactions or complications.


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[User] left eye visual acuity

On ophthalmic examination, an afferent pupillary defect was observed in the left eye, with a visual acuity of no light perception.


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[User] left gluteal mass symptoms

Patient presented with a 3-year history of diffuse, dull aching pain in the left lower abdomen and a 2-year history of left gluteal pain. The patient reported severe radiating pain in the left lower limb, which made him unable to walk for 1 year.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left groin pain causes

The patient presented with left groin pain without any history of trauma.


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[User] left hemiplegia treatment options

The patient underwent transsphenoidal tumor decompression, resulting in an improvement of vision immediately after the decompression, but left hemiplegia persisted.


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[User] left hemispheric stroke rehabilitation plan

She underwent 4 months of intensive inpatient neurorehabilitation followed by ambulatory speech therapy, physiotherapy, and ergotherapy. At the 9-month follow-up, she still had severe AOS, with very limited oral functional output, but the capacity to write words and small sentences with her left hand had improved.


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[User] left hip osteoarthritis symptoms

The patient experienced pain in the gluteal region after a fall. However, pain recurred 1 year and 6 months after the initial consultation, leading to surgical intervention.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left hip pain causes

Examination revealed tenderness of left hip, diffuse tenderness over left thigh with muscle weakness of both the lower limbs, and presence of genu valgum.


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[User] left hip pain in children causes

This is an 8-year-old male child who was admitted with a history of left sided hip pain and antalgic gait of 2 months duration.


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[User] left inguinal hernia treatment in cats

The patient underwent a complete blood count, biochemical profile, chest and abdominal radiographs, and abdominal exploratory celiotomy. During the surgery, a left inguinal hernia and mesenteric hematoma were identified and addressed.


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[User] left kidney mass symptoms

The patient was admitted for diarrhoea of 2 weeks duration. He had leukocytosis with raised total white blood cells, and was found to have a nontender left hypochondrial mass.


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[User] left knee arthroscopy with ACL reconstruction complications

The patient complained of worsening pain and was eventually diagnosed with an acute post-op neuropathy affecting both the left common peroneal and lateral sural cutaneous nerves.


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[User] left lingular lobe cancer diagnosis

The patient was referred to Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University after being found to have an abnormal shadow on a chest X-ray during a regular health check-up. Additional testing revealed a tumor located in the left lingular lobe, which was later diagnosed as sarcomatoid cancer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left main coronary artery occlusion treatment

The patient was transferred to the laboratory for primary PCI. LMCA was stented using a BMS.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left middle cerebral artery malformation symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital following sudden onset headache and slurred speech. Initial assessment revealed left middle cerebral artery malformation with hemorrhage.


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[User] left parietal lesion symptoms

The patient had a history of headache, dizziness, and mild aphasia. The patient was admitted to the emergency department with mild aphasia, right-sided hemiparesis, and neglect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] left patella dislocation treatment

Reduction of the dislocation was successfully done under conscious sedation with etomidate. A knee immobilizer was placed, and the patient was discharged from the ED.


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[User] left patella fracture treatment options

She underwent open reduction and internal fixation with a tension band wiring under spinal anesthesia. However, she was later readmitted as she presented with persistent pain and weakness in her left lower limb. The internal fixation device was removed two months after surgery due to severe pain, and the knee pain scale improved to visual analogue scale 3 five days after the device removal.


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[User] left patellar fracture treatment options

Transskeletal patellar traction was performed in the first phase, followed by osteosynthesis with a tension band.


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[User] left radical nephrectomy post-operative care plan

The patient received 2 cycles of chemotherapy with VAC-IE protocol using vincristine, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, alternating with ifosfamide and etoposide within 2 weeks of interval.


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[User] left renal calculi symptoms

The patient had epigastric pain along with nausea and vomiting. On clinical examination, the patient was noted to be afebrile but did have bilateral costovertebral angle tenderness with the left side being worse than the right.


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[User] left side pain causes

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of left side pain. During the physical examination, sensitivity was detected in the left costovertebral region.


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[User] left sphenoidal ridge meningioma symptoms

She complained of a headache, but neurological examination was unremarkable.


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[User] left total knee arthroplasty outcomes

At 6 months, the patient's ROM was 0-120°, and the incision was well healed. X-rays remained unchanged. The patient was doing well; however, she continued to have some residual quadriceps weakness and difficulty ambulating long distances.


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[User] left traumatic hyphema treatment options

A vitreous IOFB was confirmed through an orbital computed tomography, and surgical intervention was performed to remove the IOFB.


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[User] left upper abdominal pain causes

The patient presented to the hospital with a 2-week history of left upper abdominal pain, which was dull and constant. A similar history of abdominal pain was also present in the past that was eased by taking routine analgesics.


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[User] left upper eyelid erythema causes

The patient was diagnosed with dense lymphocytic infiltration in the reticular dermis.


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[User] left upper lobe lung cancer symptoms

Reason for Admission: Isolated mass suspected of lung cancer in left upper lobe.


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[User] left upper lobe squamous cell carcinoma treatment options

Radiation therapy was not opted due to the risk of sudden death caused by perforation of the pulmonary artery infiltrated by the tumor. Therefore, the patient received immunotherapy with pembrolizumab at three-week intervals, which showed good response.


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[User] left upper lobectomy ICU admission

The patient was admitted to the ICU post-surgery.


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[User] left ventricle restoration procedure

The patient underwent a surgical procedure via median sternotomy, and left ventricle restoration was performed according to the procedure described by Dor. The operation involved the incision of the left ventricle, removal of interventricular clots, and the application of encircling linear cryolesions at the transitional zone of the scar and viable tissue.


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[User] left ventricular diverticulum symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of chest pain and dyspnoea, mainly on exertion.


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[User] left ventricular systolic dysfunction symptoms

The patient was found to have bilateral infiltrates indicating congestive heart failure. She was also exhibiting signs of worsening cardiogenic shock, requiring mechanical ventilatory support and escalating doses of vasopressors.


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[User] left ventricular systolic dysfunction treatment options

The patient was treated with an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) and was managed medically with beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors.


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[User] left ventricular thrombus treatment

The patient was prescribed rivaroxaban 10 mg orally once daily, as they were reluctant to undergo repeated blood tests for warfarin treatment.


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[User] left ventricular tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted for evaluation of a left ventricular (LV) tumor which was discovered incidentally.


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[User] left-sided UC treatment plan

He responded to intravenous administration of methylprednisolone but had minimal clinical improvement by day 5. A loading dose of infliximab was initiated to induce remission, which showed some improvement, but he shortly had recurrence of symptoms. Despite escalation of infliximab and addition of hydrocortisone enemas, he was unable to achieve symptom control and infliximab was discontinued.


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[User] left-sided neck mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery clinic with a left-sided neck mass measuring 2 cm in size.


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[User] leg pain and swelling in a 20-year-old female

The patient presented with associated leg pain, progressive swelling of the right leg, and was febrile with a temperature of 38.2°C.


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[User] leg pain causes

The patient was admitted with complaints of severe pain in the left leg that had been persisting for three months. MRI revealed the presence of a herniated disc located on the left side at the L5S1 level.


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[User] legH syndrome symptoms

Patient was admitted with complaints of watery vaginal discharge and irregular bleeding.


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[User] leiomoma treatment

The patient underwent tracheal segmental resection, and the intraoperative pathological diagnosis of the tumor was leiomyoma. The tumor was successfully removed, and end-to-end anastomosis of the trachea was performed using a 3–0 monofilament synthetic absorbable suture.


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[User] leiomyoma and lipoma treatment options

Enucleation of the lesions was performed with no early complications.