[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal aortic aneurysm treatment options

The patient underwent an open repair with involvement of both vascular and urology surgeons. Using a transperitoneal approach, the surgical team identified a juxtarenal AAA and a HSK with both renal pelvises located medially.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal aortic mycotic aneurysm symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to lower abdominal pain and fever.


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[User] abdominal aortic saddle embolism symptoms

Patient presented to the emergency department with sudden onset pain and numbness in both lower limbs for 2 hours without obvious cause, which developed into continuous pain and numbness, especially on the left side.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal appendicitis surgery recovery

The patient made a good recovery and was discharged home after a week.


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[User] abdominal bloating symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with worsening bloating and a gradual increase in his abdominal girth. He had noted a loss of weight over the last two years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal complaints causes

The patient was admitted to our hospital with abdominal complaints and pyrexia. She had a past medical history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.


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[User] abdominal discomfort and no guarding

On admission, the patient was found to have mild abdominal distension, and diffuse tenderness with no guarding, rigidity, or rebound tenderness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal discomfort causes

The patient, a 2-year-old boy, was admitted with complaints of fever and abdominal discomfort.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal distension and confusion symptoms

This 58-year-old female patient with a medical history significant for liver cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis C infection, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension presented to the hospital for increasing abdominal distension, weakness, and confusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal distension and pain causes

The patient was admitted to the emergency department due to abdominal distension and pain. He was diagnosed with paralytic ileus secondary to his regular use of methamphetamine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal distension causes

The patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated, resulting in respiratory failure, abdominal distension, and extensive gas-fluid levels in the intestinal tract and intestinal wall swelling.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal distension in neonates

The patient was brought to the hospital with progressive abdominal distension since birth.


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[User] abdominal lipoma diagnosis methods

Abdominal ultrasound showed a hyperechoic soft tissue lesion... Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen revealed a homogeneous, well vascularized mass measuring 9.4 × 10.6 cm and encapsulated with thin septation in its medial part.


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[User] abdominal mass diagnosis

Ultrasound and CT scan showed a well-circumscribed tumor with inhomogeneous cystic components mixed with solid elements in the liver.


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[User] abdominal mass symptoms

A 51-year-old male was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of abdominal pain for 1 month, significantly worse during bowel movement. Physical examination revealed an abdominal mass below the level of the umbilicus.


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[User] abdominal mass with thrombophlebitis symptoms

This 50-year-old patient was admitted with a diagnosis of a huge abdominal mass and a large right pelvic lymph node mass associated with severe edematous enlargement of the ipsilateral lower limb, suspicious for thrombophlebitis.


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[User] abdominal myelolipoma treatment options

The patient underwent laparoscopic right adrenalectomy with a smooth, postoperative recovery. Histopathology revealed myelolipoma.


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[User] abdominal myomectomy recovery time

The patient's condition has improved significantly, and there are no major complications at discharge. The patient was advised to continue monitoring symptoms and to see a doctor if they occur.


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[User] abdominal pain after kidney transplant

After the transplant procedure, he experienced abdominal pain and decreased urine output.


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[User] abdominal pain after left nephrectomy

The patient was a 76-year-old Chinese male who presented to the emergency department with acute central and lower abdominal pain. He had undergone a laparoscopic radical left nephrectomy 28 days prior and was diagnosed with adhesion colic.


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[User] abdominal pain and bloating symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 4-week history of recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, and anorexia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain and diarrhea causes

The patient was admitted with complaints of abdominal pain and diarrhea for two months. The diagnostic investigation revealed numerous polypoid lesions in the colonic mucosa, which were later diagnosed as hyperplastic polyps.


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[User] abdominal pain and fever treatment options

The i.v. meropenem and vancomycin antibiotics he had received for 48 hours prior to presenting to the hospital were continued. Repeat CAPD effluent bacterial and fungal cultures, acid-fast staining, and mycobacterial culture (collected later) were sterile.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain and intermittent diarrhea symptoms

The patient presented with abdominal pain and intermittent diarrhea for 6 months.


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[User] abdominal pain and melena diagnosis

Further diagnosis through computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a soft tissue shadow in the small intestine with suspected metastasis in the right upper mediastinum.


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[User] abdominal pain and nausea treatment

The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy. A ruptured retroperitoneal varix was identified as the source of the bleeding, which was successfully ligated. The patient was massively transfused with packed red blood cells and plasma for treatment of anemia and Coagulopathy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain and peritoneal irritation symptoms

The patient presented with abdominal pain in the epigastrium and signs of peritoneal irritation, necessitating emergency surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain and protrusion of bowel loops symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of severe abdominal pain and protrusion of bowel loops through the anus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain and vomiting diagnosis

The patient was admitted with complaints of abdominal pain localized in the right upper quadrant, constipation, and vomiting for more than a week. Physical examination revealed bowel sounds in the right hemithorax, and a chest X-ray showed elevation of the right hemidiaphragm, with a portion of the colon and small intestine transposed in the right hemithorax as a diaphragmatic rupture.


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[User] abdominal pain and vomiting symptoms diagnosis

The patient presented with vomiting and lower abdominal pain which was initially diagnosed as gastroenteritis. However, the patient's condition worsened on the next day with abdominal distension.


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[User] abdominal pain and vomiting treatment

The patient was given a tentative diagnosis of eosinophilic gastroenteritis and treated with oral montelukast sodium but achieved no sustained benefit. Institution of a strict GFD for six months led to clinical improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain and weight loss after gastric bypass

The patient presented to the emergency department with a three-week history of diffuse non-specific abdominal pain, asthenia and weight loss, and vomiting. The patient had a history of gastric bypass in 2011.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain causes

The patient presented with progressive left-sided abdominal pain involving the periumbilical and epigastric region.


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[User] abdominal pain causes in elderly women

The patient, an 81-year-old woman, was admitted to emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting which persisted for 4 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain causes in pregnant women

The patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of dull aching abdominal pain which progressed to severe pain within an hour.


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[User] abdominal pain diagnosis

The patient was admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting for 3 days. Laboratory tests revealed an elevated percentage of neutrophils and liver function tests. The CT scan showed dilatation of the extrahepatic bile duct with a stone at the lower CBD and sludge in the gallbladder.


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[User] abdominal pain in right upper quadrant

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of dull aching abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant.


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[User] abdominal pain intraperitoneal perforation treatment

An exploratory laparotomy was performed, and the damaged urinary bladder was repaired.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain right iliac fossa

A 16-year-old African American male presented to the ED with a two-day history of abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain symptoms

The patient presented with a 3-day history of abdominal pain that began in the epigastrium but later became localized in the right iliac fossa. The pain was associated with several bouts of vomiting.


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[User] abdominal pain symptoms female patient

The patient, a 51-year-old female, presented with generalized abdominal pain and distention. She reported being seen earlier in the day by her primary care provider and was diagnosed with a mildly dilated stomach.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain symptoms in ES/PNET patients

The patient admitted to the hospital with a complaint of abdominal pain of 2-3 weeks duration.


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[User] abdominal pain symptoms in portal vein thrombosis

The patient presented to the emergency room with abdominal pain. Initial evaluation revealed unspecific diffuse abdominal tenderness.


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[User] abdominal pain treatment options

The patient was treated with intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and one dose of morphine. Improvement in symptoms was noted, and the patient was discharged with a recommendation for a high fiber diet, oral antibiotics and outpatient follow up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal pain weight loss differential diagnosis

He was admitted to investigate the etiology of abdominal pain and weight loss. Physical exam revealed cachexia and mild tenderness in the epigastrium.


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[User] abdominal sonography findings for LCA

Abdominal sonography revealed multiple lesions in the spleen.


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[User] abdominal swelling symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of cachexia with sunken orbits, poor oral hygiene, altered mental status, extensive abdominal distention, hypoactive bowel sounds, diffuse tenderness to palpation, and pitting edema of the bilateral lower extremities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal ultrasonography findings

Abdominal ultrasonography revealed hypoechoic heterogenous fluid collection in the right iliac fossa.


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[User] abdominal ultrasonography results

An abdominal ultrasonography and a computed tomography revealed a large cystic lesion, which was surgically resected along with the attached small bowel.


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[User] abdominal ultrasound findings

On ultrasound (US) abdomen, an abnormal gallbladder with a thickened wall and solid mass at the fundus was revealed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal ultrasound results

Two weeks later, the patient underwent a follow-up abdominal USG, which showed stable intrahepatic calcifications. The USG-guided biopsy ruled out any rare malignant cause and showed punctuated calcifications with a foamy residual cell infiltrate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal wall abscess treatment with flomoxef

The patient was treated conservatively with flomoxef for 2 weeks. After the treatment, his WBC and CRP level returned to normal, and the abdominal wall abscess was not seen on CT.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal wall endometrioma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a complaint of a mass on the anterior abdominal wall. The mass was present for 1 year and had gradually increased in size over this period of time. There was also continuous discomfort and pain which became worse during menses. The mass increased in size during menses as per the patient's description.


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[User] abdominal wall endometriosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to our facility with abdominal pain in the left lower region near the incision of a previous cesarean section. The patient's symptoms had been ongoing for 2-3 years and became excruciating recently.


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[User] abdominal wall hemorrhage causes

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with massive hemorrhage from the abdominal wall due to cryptogenic liver cirrhosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal wall hemorrhage treatment

Hemorrhage control was achieved by surgical intervention and subsequent medical treatment included transfusions with erythrocyte suspensions and fresh frozen plasma, and infusions of somatostatin and human serum albumin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal wall hydatid cyst symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a growing mass in the left periumblical region of the abdominal wall. The mass had been present for about six months and was fluctuant, mobile and painful. Overlying skin was hyperemic.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal wall mass diagnosis

Ultrasound showed a 6.0 × 3.2 × 1.7-cm hypoechoic irregular mass in the muscular layer with a fuzzy boundary and hemogeneous internal echo. Histopathology confirmed desmoid-type fibromatosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal wall mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to the department with a massive abdominal wall mass that had been growing for 4 months.


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[User] abdominal wall mass treatment options

The patient had a history of recurring abdominal wall tumors, which had been resected 13 times over 16 years.


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[User] abdominal wall nodule treatment

The patient underwent wide local excision of the abdominal wall nodule. She was continued gemcitabine and oxaliplatin chemotherapy for three more cycles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] abdominal wall rupture treatment options

Umbilical herniorrhaphy without mesh was performed with broad-spectrum antibiotics and albumin provided for prophylaxis against bacterial peritonitis. An intraperitoneal drain was placed for abdominal decompression and drainage of ascitic fluid.


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[User] abdominal wall swelling diagnosis

The lesion was clinically suspected to be a neurofibroma, but upon surgical removal, the cyst was found to be cysticercosis.


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[User] abdominal wall swelling symptoms

Upon admission, the patient reported a painless and non-inflammatory swelling in the subcutaneous tissues of the left paraumbilical region.


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[User] abdominoperineal amputation complications

Microscopic examination did not find a residual tumor. (No direct complications mentioned)


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[User] abdominoperineal resection complications

The patient underwent abdominoperineal resection (APR) which was successful without any complications.


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[User] abdominoplasty post-operative care

The wound healing was normal and there was no clinical sign of dehiscence. It is recommended that the patient continues to attend regular follow-up appointments with the plastic surgeon.


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[User] aberrant left main coronary artery complications

Mild left ventricular concentric hypertrophy with minimal mitral regurgitation on echocardiography. Increased cardiac enzymes with troponin was 3.88 ng/mL (Normal range < 0.04 ng/mL) and CK-MB was 35.4 U/L (Normal range 0 - 25 U/L).


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[User] aberrant left main coronary artery treatment

Patient was treated for hypertension with a combination of irbesartan + hydroclorothiazide and lercanadipin.


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[User] abnormal chest radiography results symptoms and outcomes

The patient had received no specific measures for an abnormal chest radiography that was observed twenty years prior to admission. Chest radiography revealed an abnormality characterised by high intercostal placement of the left hemidiaphragm and a large air-fluid level.


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[User] abnormal gait causes

The patient had a history of falls and abnormal gait, and was admitted due to nausea, unsteadiness, and difficulties in walking. An MRI of the brain showed an asymmetric abnormal signal in both cerebellar peduncles, the cerebellar white matter, and the front area of the medulla, with the right side structures being the most affected.


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[User] abnormal laboratory test results

The patient's triglyceride (TG) level was found to be 18.8 mmol/L. Aside from this, there was no significant laboratory test result for this case.


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[User] abnormal lactate levels diagnosis

Plasma lactate level was above the normal range, and CSF analysis disclosed an increased protein content with normal cell count and increased lactate level.


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[User] abnormal mass in right cerebellopontine angle symptoms

The patient was admitted to the neurosurgery department with an abnormal mass in the right cerebellopontine angle.


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[User] abnormal uterine mass diagnosis

A large echogenic mass within the endometrial cavity was revealed by transvaginal US, and Computed tomography (CT) further revealed a large hypervascular and heterogeneously enhancing uterine mass with diffuse myometrial invasion and bilateral ground glass nodules on CT chest.


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[User] abnormal vaginal bleeding diagnosis

Pelvic ultrasonography showed fluid in the uterus with thick endometrial lines, leading to an endometrial biopsy. The histopathological examination revealed high-grade CCCC with negative ER, PR, positive P16, and CEA.


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[User] abnormally located parathyroid treatment

The patient underwent an argon plasma coagulation (APC) and neodymium: yttrium–aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser photoresection.


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[User] abscess due to foreign body treatment

The patient was treated for elevated urea and creatinine levels and infectious secretions from the umbilicus that had appeared a week before. It was later discovered that there was a long piece of gauze in the patient's abdomen that had been left in place 21 years prior during a hysterectomy. The patient was identified as a candidate for laparotomy, and direct abdominal explorations revealed the long piece of gauze. Severe adhesions of the intestines to each other and to the long gauze were observed.


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[User] abscess treatment plan

The patient underwent an open craniectomy, and the abscess was removed. Antituberculous therapy was immediately initiated with Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, and Pyrazinamide, which comprised the antituberculous treatment regimen. Vitamin B6 was also given.


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[User] acanthoma fissuratum histology

Histology of the lesion showed positive for AE1/3 and negative for S100, indicating benign-appearing epithelial cells engulfing a peripheral nerve in the upper dermis.


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[User] acanthomatous ameloblastoma symptoms

The patient presented with a chief complaint of painless swelling in the mandibular left posterior region that had persisted for 1 year.


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[User] accelerated gastric emptying diagnosis

A scintigraphic solid phase gastric emptying study revealed accelerated gastric emptying. An extended glucose tolerance test with a standard 50 g oral glucose load revealed a normal fasting glucose level, an appropriate rise in glucose and return to normal levels at 120 minutes.


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[User] achalasia diagnosis in children

An esophagography study was conducted, which showed that the patient had achalasia of the lower esophagus at the cardia.


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[User] achalasia diagnosis methods

A diagnosis of type 2 achalasia was established by High-resolution manometry (HRM).


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[User] achalasia diagnosis tests

Upper GI endoscopy shows an enlarged tortuous esophageal lumen, incomplete LES relaxation, and esophagitis; Esophageal manometry shows an increased LES pressure of 44 mmHg with incomplete relaxation, consistent with achalasia.


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[User] achalasia diagnostic procedures

Evaluation included gastrointestinal endoscopy, barium esophagogram, enhanced CT scan, three-dimensional CT angiography, and esophageal manometry.


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[User] achalasia symptoms during pregnancy

The patient experienced vomiting, dysphagia for liquids and solids, anorexia, mild uterine contractions, and a nine kg weight loss over a 4-week period.


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[User] achilles tendon tear surgery recovery time

Suture removal took place on day 14, and below-knee cast in plantar flexion was given for two more weeks. After four weeks post-operative, below-knee cast in a neutral position was given for four weeks.


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[User] acquired Chiari I malformation symptoms

She had a prior history of idiopathic intracranial hypertension and had undergone placement of a lumbar shunt 10 years prior, which had been managing her symptoms until this admission. Imaging studies revealed an acquired Chiari I malformation with cerebellar tonsillar ectopia and a cervical syrinx, likely secondary to cranial spinal CSF pressure differentials caused by the lumbar shunt.


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[User] acromegaly diagnosis criteria

The clinical diagnosis was acromegaly, with thyrotoxic symptoms and Grade Ib goiter also present.


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[User] acromegaly ophthalmologic examination

The 45-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital for an ophthalmologic examination due to a recent diagnosis of acromegaly. A complete ophthalmological examination was performed, and basal tear samples were taken for examination.


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[User] acromegaly treatment options

The patient was referred to neurosurgery for transsphenoidal adenectomy for the pituitary adenoma, which was performed successfully.


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[User] actinomycosis diagnosis criteria

Histopathology showed acute and chronic inflammation with diffuse fibrosis and GMS stain allowed diagnosis of actinomycosis.


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[User] activity level recommendation after lumbar disc extrusion diagnosis

Rest advised for a few weeks.


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[User] acute HIV infection symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of continuous epistaxis, fever, fatigue, and sore throat. A physical examination showed intense mucosal bleeding without any visible injury. Investigations indicated HIV viral load of >10 million/RNA copies per mL and slightly low CD4 cell count.


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[User] acute acalculous cholecystitis symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of low-grade fever, sore throat, mild cough, sharp abdominal pain mainly in the epigastric area, and nausea.


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[User] acute alcohol intoxication and rhabdomyolysis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) under the impression of acute respiratory failure due to acute alcohol intoxication and rhabdomyolysis complicated with acute renal failure.


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[User] acute alcoholic hepatitis treatment

Medical management included aggressive drainage of the abdominal fluid collections and continuation of broad-spectrum antimicrobials. The patient was also treated with antifungal therapy for 3 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction treatment

He underwent a successful primary angioplasty of the proximal left anterior descending artery with a drug-eluting stent. At the time of his myocardial infarction, he had mild non-familial dyslipidemia without type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or any other medical conditions. He was put on a dual antiplatelet therapy.


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[User] acute anterior uveitis treatment

The ophthalmologist gave her tobramycin/dexamethasone eye drops four times per day and tropicamide/phenylephrine eye drops three times per day immediately.


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[User] acute aortic syndrome symptoms

The patient presented with chest discomfort and dizziness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute appendicitis diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with an incarcerated right groin hernia and acute appendicitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute appendicitis surgery

The patient was admitted to the hospital for the management of acute appendicitis. Surgical intervention was recommended, and the patient underwent the surgery without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute appendicitis symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency room with severe pain in the right lower abdomen and was diagnosed with acute appendicitis. She had tenderness in the right lower abdomen, and a positive Murphy's sign was noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute appendicitis treatment

The patient was surgically treated with laparoscopic appendectomy with successful resection of a perforated gangrenous appendix. Postoperatively treated with intravenous antibiotics for possible intra-abdominal sepsis and experienced clinical improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute appendicitis treatment options

Patient underwent an immediate relaparoscopy, which revealed an acute appendicitis and peritonitis. A laparoscopic appendectomy was done.


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[User] acute asthma attack symptoms during pregnancy

The patient presented in the emergency department with a 1-day history of wheezing, dyspnea, and tightness in the chest. The patient's wheezing was categorized as degree II according to Johnson classification.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute bowel obstruction symptoms

The patient was admitted to the pediatric surgical emergency department due to fever, acute abdominal pain, vomiting, failure to pass stool and gases, and pyuria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute calculous cholecystitis symptoms

A 59-year-old Korean man was admitted with right upper quadrant pain for 3 days. Physical examination was unremarkable except for right upper quadrant tenderness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute cerebellar ataxia diagnosis

Brain MRI showed hyperintense signal in bilateral cerebellar hemispheres including vermis with minimal diffusion restriction and nongadolinium enhancement. CSF analysis revealed elevated protein and lymphocytes, but negative malarial antigen test, polymerase chain reaction for herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, and varicella-zoster virus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute cerebral infarction symptoms

The patient was admitted with syncope, aphasia and left hemiparesis, and was diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction in the right temporal lobe and occipital lobe as identified on MRI.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute cerebral infarction treatment

The patient was treated with thrombolytic therapy and antiplatelet agents.


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[User] acute chest pain diagnosis

A transthoracic echocardiogram indicated the presence of a dissection flap in the ascending aorta, which was subsequently confirmed with a contrast-enhanced CT scan of the chest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute cholangitis diagnosis

After undergoing laboratory tests, the patient was diagnosed with acute cholangitis due to a CBD stone.


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[User] acute cholangitis diagnosis symptoms

The patient presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain, high temperature, nausea and vomiting. Laboratory findings revealed elevated leukocyte count, total bilirubin, alanine-aminotransferase, aspartate-aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase.


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[User] acute cholangitis symptoms

Fever, general fatigue, and slight abdominal pain.


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[User] acute cholecystitis symptoms

This 30-year-old female patient, who was pregnant for the first time, presented with acute cholecystitis at 12-weeks gestation.


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[User] acute coronary syndrome diagnosis criteria

The diagnosis of suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) was made, and the patient was pre-treated with aspirin, ticagrelor, and enoxaparin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute coronary syndrome symptoms

The patient was referred to a regional hospital with symptoms of chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and tiredness in the arms and shoulders while on a ski vacation in February 2016.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute coronary syndrome with two vessel disease symptoms

The patient was initially admitted with typical angina and impression of acute coronary syndrome in another center. She underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention on left anterior descending artery (LAD) and right coronary artery (RCA).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute disc herniation symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with a history of right greater than left-side low back and leg pain of 3-years duration along with increased onset of numbness, tingling, weakness, and urinary hesitancy over the last 3 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute disseminated encephalomyelitis symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of irritability and anxiety, and initial laboratory investigations revealed hyponatremia and hypokalemia, as well as raised alkaline phosphatase. Neurological examination revealed hyperintense lesions in different parts of the brain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute embolic stroke treatment

Anticoagulation was contraindicated due to the hemorrhagic conversion of the stroke. The patient opted for palliative management and comfort care.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute fatty liver of pregnancy diagnosis

A liver biopsy was performed which showed microvesicular steatosis and an oil red O staining, consistent with acute fatty liver of pregnancy.


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[User] acute generalized peritonitis symptoms in pregnancy

The patient presented with abdominal distention, bilious vomiting, fever, and asthenia.


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[User] acute haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis prognosis

At day 90, the patient remained clinically well with no evidence of progression and resolving neurological deficit.


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[User] acute haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis treatment options

The patient was treated with dexamethasone, and serial MRIs showed stable appearance of the right frontoparietal lesion.


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[User] acute hand compartment syndrome symptoms

The patient reported rapidly worsening, excruciating pain all over the dominant right hand after falling. Range of motion was significantly reduced in the wrist and all finger joints, and there was reduced sensation generally in the affected hand, particularly in the median nerve distribution.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute hemorrhagic DIC treatment options

In response to the diagnosis, the patient was administered with 10 fresh frozen plasma, 6 fibrinogen and 4 platelet transfusions alongside preventive fibrinogen transfusion.


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[User] acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy symptoms

The patient was admitted to our facility with progressive purpura and extremity swelling. The rash began on her inner thighs and rapidly progressed to her feet, face, and bilateral ears over the course of one day. She also developed swelling of her hands, feet, and right eyelid.


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[User] acute hepatitis INH treatment

The patient was treated with various medications, fluid resuscitation, and supportive care. However, the patient's condition continued to worsen and despite every effort to stabilize her, she passed away after experiencing multiple cardiac arrests.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute hepatitis caused by COVID-19 symptoms

The patient developed mental status changes along with anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. The patient was found to have elevated liver chemistries and coagulation studies.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute hydrocephalus symptoms

The patient presented with severe headache, disorientation, unsteady gait, and occasional urinary incontinence.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute intermittent porphyria diagnosis criteria

Laboratory investigations revealed elevated urinary porphyrins and urine porphobilinogen levels, as well as dark urine under sunlight exposure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute interstitial lung disease treatment options

The patient was empirically treated with an antibiotic therapy and a high-dose steroid therapy. He underwent a ventilatory support with a continuous positive airway pressure (C-PAP) and with oxygen supplementation at 8 L/min due to severe hypoxemia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute kidney injury treatment after cardiac transplantation

The patient's postoperative ICU course was complicated by recurrent sepsis, dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury (AKI), haemopericardium, and peripheral limb ischaemia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute lacunar infarct treatment options

The patient was not a candidate for thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase and was instead treated with high-intensity statin therapy, and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel for 30 days with plans to continue clopidogrel monotherapy thereafter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute left eye visual deterioration treatment

He was advised to discontinue quetiapine, and a medical advisory against the use of quetiapine and steroids was added to his records.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute liver failure symptoms

Jaundice, upper abdominal pain, and decreased urine output


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment options

The patient was treated with appropriate chemotherapy and supportive care.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute lymphocytic leukemia and hyper-CVAD chemotherapy regimen

The patient was admitted to the hematology ward with the diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia and treated with hyper-CVAD chemotherapy regimen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute lymphoid leukemia symptoms in children

Admitted: 20-month-old male child with fever, associated with cutaneous-mucosal pallor, inappetence, irritability, and bruises in the lower limbs at the onset 11 days ago.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of left lower quadrant pain and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute metabolic acidosis symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, frothing from the mouth, and marked agitation. After initial workup, the patient was found to have partially compensated metabolic acidosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute myeloid leukemia M5 symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of generalized weakness, fatigue, and sternal tenderness. She received packed red blood cell transfusions during the two-week hospital stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute myeloid leukemia symptoms

The patient was admitted with three weeks of dyspnea, nausea, loose stools, and fatigue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute myeloid leukemia treatment

The patient was then referred for further oncologic management after a bone marrow biopsy revealed a markedly hypercellular marrow with 22% abnormal blasts and reactive granulocytic hyperplasia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute myocardial infarction treatment

The patient was treated with aspirin, heparin and clopidogrel. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation was performed for the total occlusion of the left anterior descending artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute myocardial infarction without coronary artery occlusions

Serial ECG was performed on arrival, which showed ST-elevation in lead v4, v5, v6, and diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction was made based on EKG findings. Cardiac catheterization revealed severely impaired left ventricular systolic function and no evidence of coronary artery occlusions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute pancreatitis complications symptoms

The patient was admitted due to complaints of abdominal pain and nonpassage of flatus and feces for four days, accompanied by bright red blood per rectum. The initial examination revealed mild distension of the abdomen with generalized tenderness and sluggish bowel sounds, along with free fluid in the abdomen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute pancreatitis symptoms

severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back, which was associated with nausea and vomiting


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute pancreatitis symptoms and treatment

The patient presented with a 3-day history of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and hematemesis. The patient received fluid correction, insulin infusion, fasting, and analgesic therapy, and was discharged after experiencing no further complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute pancreatitis treatment

The patient was kept nothing by mouth and received intravenous hydration with lactate ringers during hospitalization. No further treatment was required after discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute pancreatitis treatment options

The patient was treated symptomatically, and medication atorvastatin was stopped.


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[User] acute periapical abscess symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Department of Endodontics with a chief complaint of heaviness and pain in relation to the upper front tooth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute pericarditis treatment

The patient was diagnosed with acute pericarditis and was discharged after receiving a combination of colchicine and ibuprofen. The patient received a high dose of aspirin and colchicine along with pain management and incentive spirometry for atelectasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute posttraumatic pancreatitis diagnosis

Initial tests revealed acute posttraumatic pancreatitis, metabolic acidosis, acute renal failure, and decreased renal function. A CT scan showed a haemoperitoneum, increased pancreatic head size, and bilateral renal necrosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute renal deterioration treatment

Eventually, a drug reaction was proposed, and allopurinol was stopped, resulting in a significant improvement in the patient's symptoms and renal function.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute renal failure treatment options

The immunosuppressive medications, cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), were discontinued and the dose of everolimus was tapered off due to high blood levels and suspicion of a pre-renal cause. The patient received treatment with acetylsalicylic acid, atorvastatin, and metoprolol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute solvent intoxication symptoms

She presented with classic symptoms of acute solvent intoxication after being exposed to an OS mixture containing high levels of toluene, which she worked with for over two months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute suppurative inflammation treatment

The antibiotics were discontinued based on the biopsy report, which showed acute suppurative inflammation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acute tubulointerstitial nephritis treatment

The offending drug was withdrawn immediately, and BP control was achieved with oral medications. Hemodialysis was initiated due to anuria, and oral steroids were started after six days of admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acyclovir associated encephalopathy symptoms

The patient experienced pain that led to reduced food intake and dehydration. The patient had Glasgow Coma Scale of E3V3M6, body temperature of 35°C, and blood pressure of 110/60 mm Hg.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] acyclovir dosage for zoster eruption

The patient was treated with acyclovir 800 mg five times a day for 7 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adalimumab side effects

The patient developed a persistent injection-site reaction after four doses of etanercept, a side effect that led to cessation of this anti-TNF treatment and initiation of adalimumab as an alternative treatment. The patient’s condition was stable, with a continued response to adalimumab and no side effects after 6 months of follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma treatment

The patient underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal subtotal resection of the lesion and optic chiasm decompression. Histological examination of the collected material revealed "adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma".


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] addison's disease symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department in a state of shock with complaints of recurrent vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and mild fever for the previous three days. She had a history of anorexia, weight loss, postural blackouts, generalized weakness for the last six months, and darkening of skin color for the last year.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adem treatment plan

He was diagnosed with ADEM after consulting with a neurologist, and treatment with intravenous dexamethasone was initiated, resulting in the resolution of all symptoms within three weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenocarcinoma in anal gland treatment options

Due to the possibility of residual adenocarcinoma in the anal gland, possibly extending to the sphincter, a radical laparoscopy-assisted abdominoperineal resection was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenocarcinoma in situ symptoms

The patient was admitted for a left upper division segmentectomy due to a ground-glass neoplasm found in the left upper lobe. The lesion was identified as a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma in situ, TisN0M0, stage 0, and confirmed by pathological diagnosis.


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[User] adenocarcinoma lung cancer prognosis

The patient's condition deteriorated as the primary tumor progressed despite treatment. The overall survival from the diagnosis to death was 6 months.


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[User] adenocarcinoma of bile duct chemotherapy

The patient was treated with a combined chemotherapy regimen of GEM and S-1. After six courses, the enlarged para-aortic lymph nodes began to shrink.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenocarcinoma of the left lung symptoms

No specific symptoms were mentioned, but the patient was admitted to the hospital for a health examination and a neoplasm was found in the left lung.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon stages

The preoperative diagnosis was Stage I (cT1b, N0, M0) cancer of transverse colon.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenocarcinoma symptoms

progressive exertional dyspnea


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenocarcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent a VATS left upper lobectomy with endovascular stapling device division of the anomalous artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenoid cystic carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology for evaluation of an intratracheal mass that partially obstructed his airway and resulted in dyspnea on exertion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenoid cystic carcinoma treatment options

Three stages of Mohs micrographic surgery to remove the tumor. Reconstruction of the umbilicus post-tumor excision with an elliptical repair, deeper layered purse string sutures, and superficial purse string suture was performed to recreate a normal looking umbilicus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenoma malignum symptoms

The patient's chief complaint was mucoid vaginal discharge for 4 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenomatoid odontogenic tumor symptoms

The patient presented to the clinic with a three-year history of swelling in the left upper front teeth region. Physical examination showed a single, diffuse swelling with no tenderness on palpation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenosquamous carcinoma lung cancer symptoms

The patient, a 74-year-old woman with no history of smoking, was admitted to our hospital with hoarseness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adenosquamous carcinoma treatment options

Chemo-irradiation was started, and the number of eosinophils decreased.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adhesive small bowel obstruction treatment options

The patient was taken to the operating theatre for an emergency operation. During the operation, it was revealed that the patient had a 4 cm Meckel’s diverticulum 20 cm proximal to the ileocaecal valve, which had become adhered to its own mesentery, causing a kink in the lumen and obstruction of the proximal limb of the small bowel. The Meckel’s diverticulum was resected along with an adjacent small bowel segment, and a side-to-side hand-sewn anastomosis was fashioned.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant EBRT for salivary duct carcinoma

The patient received 60 grays of adjuvant EBRT to the loco-regional site.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant accelerated partial breast irradiation side effects

Following adjuvant APBI and initiation of aromatase inhibitor therapy, the patient's cardiac condition deteriorated and she developed sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) resulting in loss of consciousness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant chemoradiation therapy for invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma

The patient was subsequently recommended for adjuvant chemoradiation therapy due to the close surgical margin at the lateral extent of the mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer

The patient received first-line adjuvant chemotherapy and underwent non-curative (R2) resection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric adenocarcinoma

The patient previously underwent curative resection for a stage II poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma. It was followed by adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of 5-FU and epirubicin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant chemotherapy for gliosarcoma

The patient was treated by concurrent chemoradiation with temozolomide followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide for 5 days every 28 days for six cycles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant chemotherapy for moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma

The patient was recommended to undergo right hemicolectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy. However, due to the patient's age, comorbidities, and general health, the patient underwent no further surgery or chemotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant chemotherapy for ovarian carcinosarcoma

Adjuvant chemotherapy was given a month after surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant radiation therapy side effects

After the operation, the patient received adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) of 54 Gy delivered over 27 sessions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant radiotherapy metastatic carcinoma expressing neuroendocrine markers

Adjuvant radiotherapy was administered to the axillary and subclavicular regions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant therapy for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer

The patient was recommended adjuvant radiation therapy of the chest wall and lymph region, aromatase inhibitors, and chemotherapy, which the patient declined.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant therapy for port-site metastasis

The patient underwent six cycles of adjuvant paclitaxel and carboplatin therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adjuvant therapy for small cell carcinoma

Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy were considered, but the patient declined additional therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adnexal lesion diagnosis

A subsequent CT-scan confirmed an expansive adnexal lesion, with lobulated margins and heterogeneous enhancement on post-contrast CT images.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adnexal neoplasm symptoms

The patient was admitted to the dermatology department with a growing lesion on the right tragus associated with numbness and tingling. Clinical evaluation revealed a 7-mm firm, pink to violaceous papule.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adolescent idiopathic double thoracic scoliosis treatment

The patient underwent posterior arthrodesis T2-L4.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal cortical carcinoma treatment options

Following surgery, the patient's serum DHEA-S, 17-OHP, and testosterone levels rapidly decreased to normal levels. However, the patient continued to exhibit early pubertal signs, prompting a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test. Test results suggested secondary central precocious puberty, and treatment with a GnRH agonist was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal gland involvement in left kidney tumor

The patient underwent an open left radical nephrectomy, and intraoperatively was found to have large left renal lower pole tumor adherent to, but not involving, the posterior peritoneum with edematous perirenal fat.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal gland mass symptoms

Hypertension and hypokalemia were evident at presentation, leading to further investigation and identification of a possible primary aldosteronism (PA).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal gland tumor symptoms

The patient had noted a painless hard lump in her left clavicular region for the last 6 months. Hirsutism, temporal baldness, coarse hands, atrophy of the breast, clitoromegaly, and pitting nontender edema of the left lower limb were also found.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal gland tumor treatment options

An MRI of adrenal gland confirmed a 2.5 cm × 2.0 cm × 2.5 cm tumor in the right adrenal gland, and an immediate unilateral adrenalectomy was performed at 29 weeks and 1 day of gestation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal insufficiency symptoms

The patient presented with fatigue and hypotension to systolic blood pressure of 70 seconds. The patient was diagnosed with immune-related central adrenal insufficiency.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal mass symptoms and treatment

The patient presented to the hospital with a 2-week history of left upper abdominal pain, which was dull and constant... The patient underwent laparoscopic left adrenalectomy, and the tumor was seen to extend from the left suprarenal region up to the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal mass symptoms in children

The patient presented with symptoms of moon face, central obesity, Buffalo hump, abdominal striae, and hirsutism.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal metastasis treatment options

The patient was admitted for a simultaneous laparoscopic right adrenalectomy and anterior resection for rectal carcinoma and synchronous solitary adrenal metastasis. He received 12 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 schedule.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal myelolipoma diagnosis

Based on the diagnostics tests and clinical evaluations, the patient received the diagnosis of adrenal myelolipoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal rest tumor diagnosis procedures

During IVF therapy, a suspicion of an ovarian mass and a high serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) level led to a diagnosis of adrenal rest tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenal rest tumor treatment options

The mass was removed in an endoscopic bag without rupture, and the final histopathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of OART.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenocortical adenoma symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of moon face, central obesity, Buffalo hump, abdominal striae, and hirsutism. Laboratory tests indicated normal complete blood counts, electrolytes, liver function, and renal function. Fasting glucose was normal, and hemoglobin A1c level was slightly elevated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenocortical tumor postoperative care

The postoperative period was uneventful, and the patient remained disease-free approximately 1 year after the operation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adrenocorticotropic insufficiency symptoms

The patient presented with worsening polyuropolydipsic syndrome, asthenia, nausea, and lesions on the right foot, which could be related to adrenocorticotropic insufficiency, but the specific symptoms of this condition are not detailed in the note.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adult cerebral type ALD symptoms

The patient was admitted with a two-year history of progressive slurred speech, bladder incontinence, ataxia, and memory deterioration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adult form DM1 symptoms

The patient was admitted with cognitive problems related to his adult form DM1, with onset at age 20-40 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adult liver transplantation complications

During the recipient's hepatectomy, there was thrombosis of the hepatic artery with extensive subintimal dissection until celiac trunk was observed. Due to these complications, the use of hepatic artery for graft revascularization was ruled out.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adult polycystic kidney disease complications

She had a previous diagnosis of adult polycystic kidney disease and chronic renal failure requiring hemodialysis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adult-onset Krabbe disease symptoms

The patient was admitted for rehabilitation due to bilateral upper and lower extremity weakness that had progressed further. Neurological examinations revealed atrophy in the upper and lower extremities, flaccid muscle tonus in the upper extremities, and spasticity in the lower extremities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] advanced colon cancer diagnosis

She had a history of colonoscopic polypectomy for a sigmoid colon polyp, which was confirmed as a well differentiated adenocarcinoma six years ago.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] advanced colon cancer treatment outcome

Treatment was well tolerated and follow-up CT 3 months post-treatment revealed marked regression of metastatic lymphadenopathy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] advanced lung cancer with metastases treatment outcomes

A partial response was achieved, but local recurrence occurred six months later. However, there was significant growth of the pulmonary metastatic lesion one year later, although the other lesions did not demonstrate regrowth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] advantages of carbon-ion radiation therapy

Carbon-ion RT with the dose of 48 Gy (RBE) in 12 fractions over 3 weeks was administered to the common iliac LN and lower PALN regions. The patient was discharged with no apparent acute adverse effects.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adverse drug reaction symptoms

Symmetrical erythematous, scaly patches involving the face, neck, inguinal area, and flexural area.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] adverse effects of apatinib and icotinib combination therapy

After this treatment, the patient achieved progression-free survival (PFS) of six months, but intolerable grade 2–3 foot syndrome and oral ulcers emerged.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] afatinib side effects

The patient received afatinib as the initial treatment, which resulted in a partial response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] agenesis of left kidney symptoms

The patient presented to the outpatient department with intermittent discharge of a turbid fluid from his scrotum. Upon physical examination, a pinhole was noted over his left scrotum with squeezing pain and discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] agenesis of major salivary glands diagnostic criteria

MRI scan confirmed agenesis of all the major salivary glands. Ultrasound was unable to visualize any of the major salivary glands.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] airway stent deployment outcome

Following Y-stent insertion, both the left main and the right main bronchus distal to the stent were patent. The patient was discharged in a stable condition with improved respiratory function after successful airway stent deployment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] akathisia diagnosis criteria

Neurological examination revealed mild crossing and uncrossing of the legs while sitting and an ESRS score of 3 for akathisia.


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[User] akki treatment plan

The initial blood tests revealed KDIGO stage 3 AKI with microscopic hematuria and glomerular range proteinuria, and signs of hematological TMA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] albendazole treatment for AEM

The patient was diagnosed with AEM based on hypereosinophils in peripheral blood and CSF; treated with albendazole and methylprednisolone. After a 10-day treatment course, eosinophils in the patient's CSF and peripheral blood decreased, and WBC in the patient's CSF markedly reduced.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] albendazole treatment for neurocysticercosis

He was started on a 14-day course of oral albendazole 400 mg twice daily.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] albumin infusion treatment for liver disease

The patient was treated with albumin infusion for three days, which showed improvement in hepatic encephalopathy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcohol abuse and lung disease treatment

The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit and started on vancomycin and piperacellin/tazobactam antibiotics. After a few days, the patient showed remarkable recovery, and the patient was discharged in stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcohol withdrawal delirium medication

His benzodiazepine was switched to midazolam infusion on Day 3 and augmented with dexmedetomidine infusion on Day 4.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcohol withdrawal symptoms

Patient: 53-year-old male with alcohol withdrawal


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcohol withdrawal symptoms treatment

The patient was diagnosed with alcohol withdrawal delirium and given a total of 36mg of lorazepam on Day 1 with minimal symptom control. Additional treatment included haloperidol, adequate hydration, and the administration of thiamine, potassium chloride, and magnesium sulfate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcohol withdrawal syndrome treatment protocol

The patient was treated with benzodiazepines to manage alcohol withdrawal syndrome and delirium. Benzodiazepines were slowly tapered off.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with acute onset of severe abdominal pain, nonbloody diarrhea, and decreased urinary output.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcoholic hepatitis symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with chest pain and was found to have a blood alcohol concentration of 190 mg/dL and was positive for benzodiazepines. Laboratory findings suggested alcoholic hepatitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcoholic hepatitis treatment options

The patient was admitted with hepatic encephalopathy due to alcoholic cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcoholic liver cirrhosis treatment options

The patient was on a 2g per day sodium-restricted diet and started on furosemide 40mg and spironolactone 100mg daily to treat the worsening ascites. Long-term oral ciprofloxacin 500mg per day was started for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis prophylaxis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alcoholic liver disease treatment options

The patient underwent peripheral parenteral nutrition and was advised to rest in bed. He was closely monitored and his medical condition improved over time.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis diagnosis criteria

The patient was diagnosed with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) based on the diagnostic criteria met. Skin tests showed immediate reactions to Aspergillus fumigatus and Alternaria alternata as well as sensitization to several pollens and house dust mites. Laboratory values showed massively increased total IgE levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis symptoms

The patient reported cough symptoms and rhinitis that had been present for two months. Clinical examination revealed attenuated breath sounds with otherwise unremarkable findings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis treatment options

The patient was treated with systemic steroid therapy and itraconazole with rapid symptom relief. Relapses occurred in October 2014 and August 2015 which were ameliorated by several weeks of systemic steroid administration. No further relapses occurred in the last 4 years with inhaled asthma therapy only.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] allergic reaction treatment

The patient was immediately transferred to the emergency room and was treated with intravenous fluids, oxygen, and medication administration. As acetaminophen anaphylaxis was suspected, Methylprednisolone 125 mg IV infusion was carried out.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] allergic reactions to Tc-99m macrosalb

The patient developed itching all over the body, including an itching throat, and dyspnoea. Subsequently, within a period of 5 minutes, urticaria emerged. The patient was diagnosed with a type I allergic reaction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alloantibodies treatment options

Serial doubling dilution titration was done to determine titers of anti-D, anti-C, and anti-E.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] allogeneic HSCT follow-up care

The patient will need follow-up care to monitor for reactivations of CMV infection and other side effects related to the treatment. The patient should adhere to a healthy diet and lifestyle habits. Regular checkups with a hematologist/oncologist are recommended to continue monitoring the patient's condition and adjust treatment regimens as necessary.


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[User] allogeneic peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation risks

The patient had a mild risk of veno-occlusive disease (VOD) due to previous cyclophosphamide treatment, acyclovir prophylaxis, and female gender.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alprazolam overdose treatment

The patient was provided with anti-infective treatment, surgical debridement, and was monitored on electrocardiography.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alteplase dosage for stroke treatment

The patient was given 68mg of alteplase and subsequent CT scans showed no signs of hemorrhage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alternative diagnosis for nodular glomerulosclerosis

EM and immunofluorescence ruled out other differentials of nodular glomerulosclerosis including monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease, fibrillary and immunotactoid glomerulonephritis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alternative treatments for amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis type 2

The patient was treated with low-dose steroids for a month, following which the patient showed improvement in thyroid function tests and bilateral hand tremor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alternative treatments for anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

Repeated therapeutic lumbar puncture and optic nerve sheath fenestration were performed on day 16. Papilledema and visual acuity improved significantly after the procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alternative treatments for this patient

The patient was treated with various medications without significant improvement, and methotrexate was discontinued due to gastrointestinal intolerability.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alveolar hemorrhage symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with dyspnea, hemoptysis, and abdominal pain. She was diagnosed with alveolar hemorrhage caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alveolar soft part sarcoma prognosis

The patient was diagnosed with primary Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma (ASPS) of the right thigh with presumed pulmonary metastases. FoundationOne next-generation sequencing found a Transcription Factor binding to immunoglobulin heavy chain Enhancer 3 (TFE3) rearrangement at Xp11.2.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] alzheimer's progression symptoms

Janice, an 85-year-old female with mild dementia, was admitted for ongoing care due to her worsening health and function related to her progressing dementia. During the hospital stay, she was evaluated for her physical and mental capabilities, which revealed a decline in her function. She had difficulty with short and long term memory and had problems with orientation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ameloblastic fibrodentinoma diagnosis

Radiographic examination revealed spacing between 11 and 21 with the alveolar crest at the cementoenamel junction, rarefaction of bone on the mesial aspect of the cervical and middle third of the root of 11, and a diffuse periapical radiolucency in relation to 21. Histopathological examination showed islands, chords, and strands of odontogenic epithelium in a primitive ectomesenchyme resembling dental papilla.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ameloblastic fibrodentinoma symptoms

The patient presented to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with a complaint of a growth of the gingiva on the palatal aspect of 11.


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[User] amiodarone dosage for atrial fibrillation

A standard loading dose of amiodarone was then required.


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[User] amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis type 2 symptoms

The patient reported to have experienced intentional 19-pound weight loss in the past year and worsening of a hand tremor that he had for years. The patient denied any other symptoms of hyperthyroidism.


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[User] amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis type 2 treatment


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[User] amitriptyline dosage for headache treatment

Further treatment included low doses of Amitriptyline, which slightly decreased the patient's headache frequency.


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[User] amitriptyline overdose treatment

The patient underwent an EGD procedure for drug identification and subsequently received a single dose of activated charcoal and gastric lavage. The gastric lavage was directly observed and completed successfully.


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[User] amlodipine induced gingival enlargement

The final diagnosis of combined gingival enlargement (amlodipine induced and inflammatory) was made.


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[User] amoxicillin and sulbactam dosage for cellulitis

The patient was given Amoxicillin and sulbactam 1.5 every 6 hours.


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[User] ampulla of Vater cancer symptoms

Patient presented with frequent elevation of hepatic and biliary enzymes and dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts.


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[User] ampulla vater adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with intermittent jaundice and complaints of fatigue, general weakness, and pain in the right upper quadrant.


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[User] ampullary carcinoma diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with ampullary carcinoma, which recurred three years after surgical removal.


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[User] amputation complications

The patient underwent a left below knee amputation due to dry gangrene, and subsequently underwent a right transmetatarsal amputation which led to the development of acute osteomyelitis.


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[User] amputation diabetes gangrene

Due to her condition, she had experienced fever and had to have her right toe amputated.


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[User] amputation post-operative care

The patient transitioned into a residual limb compression sleeve as directed by his prosthetist and eight weeks after amputation, he began wearing his prosthetic.


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[User] amyloid deposition symptoms

Evaluation revealed swollen and tender knees with warmth, erythema and tenderness in MCP joints bilaterally.


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[User] amyloid deposition types

A renal biopsy showed amyloid deposition restricted to the medulla with no involvement of glomeruli, suggesting systemic amyloidosis related to apolipoprotein deposition. MS-based proteomic analysis of cardiac amyloid identified large amounts of AApoAIV amyloid deposits.


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[User] amyloid deposits diagnosis

Sural nerve and biceps muscle biopsies revealed the presence of amyloid deposits.


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[User] amyloidosis chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy

The possibility of mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), familial amylodotic neuropathy (FAN), or chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy (CIDP) with autonomic involvement was considered.


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[User] amyloidosis treatment options

The patient was treated with melphalan, and the disease is currently stable.


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[User] anabolic steroids and myocardial infarction

The patient had no significant past medical history; however, he was using anabolic steroids for muscle building and athletic purposes.


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[User] anaesthesia procedure for neurological surgery in goats

During surgery, general anaesthesia was induced with propofol, and a CRI of propofol, lidocaine, midazolam, and fentanyl were administered throughout the procedure. The criteria for assessing the depth of anaesthesia included HR, IBP, attempts to breathe against the ventilator, and spontaneous movement.


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[User] anagen effluvium treatment options

The patient was not prescribed any treatment during her hospital stay for anagen effluvium. However, she was receiving ongoing care for her depression, suicidal urges, and pericarditis.


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[User] anal canal SCC symptoms

The patient was admitted with the complaint of blood in her stool.


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[User] anal canal carcinoma in situ treatment options

The patient underwent ESD en bloc and the tumor was resected.


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[User] anaphylaxis diagnosis tests

A review of systems and physical examination did not reveal any significant findings, and his chest x-ray was normal. The results of pulmonary function and bronchial provocation testing were within normal limits, and only Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus was positive on allergic skin testing.


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[User] anaphylaxis symptoms

Urticaria appeared on the face and body, and a hypotensive shock occurred. The subject had no loss of consciousness but complained of nausea.


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[User] anaphylaxis treatment protocols

She received initial resuscitation with medications such as hydrocortisone, chlorpheniramine maleate and promethazine.


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[User] anaplastic astrocytoma treatment options

Post-operatively, John received adjuvant radiation therapy with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy to a dose of 60 Gy in 30 fractions at 2 Gy/fraction. At 6 weeks follow-up, he had residual disease and hence was started on salvage chemotherapy with temozolamide.


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[User] anaplastic ependymoma treatment options

The patient had a history of anaplastic ependymoma, which was treated with two cycles of induction chemotherapy including vincristine, carboplatin, etoposide, and cyclophosphamide followed by a near-total resection and subsequent craniospiral irradiation.


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[User] anaplastic large cell lymphoma treatment

dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, and vinblastine were started.


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[User] anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with unprovoked holocranial headaches and nausea. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with and without contrast showed an enhancing right temporal mass with surrounding vasogenic edema.


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[User] anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma treatment

Adjuvant radiation therapy was planned, but the treatment was delayed because the patient was admitted to a psychiatric hospital for worsening depression and anxiety. The patient underwent a right temporal craniotomy for resection of the mass, which was gross-total resection (GTR).


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[User] anaplastic thyroid carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with rapidly worsening shortness of breath and pain over the right side of the chest. A large multilobulated, firm swelling over the midline neck with fullness extending till the sternal notch.


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[User] anatomical abnormalities in abdominal cavity

Additionally, the patient had an accessory renal artery supplying the lower pole of the left kidney. All other vessels in the abdominal cavity were noted to be normal. No other abnormalities were found.


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[User] anesthesia procedure for surgical excision of lip ulcer

Anesthesia received: Regional anesthesia only through a bilateral mental nerve block using lidocaine 2% with adrenaline 1:100.000.


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[User] anesthesia used in dental caries treatment

The patient was sedated under general anesthesia with O2/N2O and sevoflurane gas.


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[User] aneurysm clip ligation complications

While attempting to decompress the clipped right communicating segment ICA aneurysm, a small tear developed on the ICA, leading to profuse hemorrhage.


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[User] aneurysm clipping complications

Surgical intervention allowed access to the aneurysm, which was ultimately successfully clipped with two long Yasargil clips. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was monitored in the neurosurgery unit post-operatively.


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[User] aneurysm clipping procedure risks

Mild right-sided hemiparesis upon waking up from anesthesia, progressed to hemiplegia by 12 h after surgery. Low-density area surrounding the aneurysm detected through brain CT obtained 6 h postoperatively.


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[User] aneurysm coil embolization complications

Since aneurysmal trapping posed a risk for ischemic complications, less invasive coil embolization of the enlarged aneurysm was chosen.


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[User] aneurysm treatment options

The aneurysm was treated by coiling using a single microcatheter technique, which required the insertion of one microcatheter into MCA aneurysm. A total of five coils were used to occlude the aneurysm, which amounted to a total of 12 centimeters of wire.


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[User] aneurysmal expansion of the left posterior communicating artery symptoms

The CTA examination showed an aneurysmal expansion of the left posterior communicating artery. The patient was admitted to our facility with complaints of left limb numbness that had persisted for two weeks.


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[User] aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment

After a family discussion, a DNR-CC order was activated, followed by terminal extubation on day 11.


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[User] angina symptoms and treatment

The patient was admitted with angina pain that persisted despite sublingual glyceryl trinitrate use. The patient remained angina-free during follow-up.


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[User] angiodysplasia treatment options

Antegrade double-balloon enteroscopy was performed, during which angiectasis was found in the distal duodenum. The areas of angiectasis were sclerosed with argon plasma without complications and with excellent results.


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[User] angioedema causes

Recent addition of dulaglutide, a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist, to control T2D correlated with onset of symptoms.


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[User] angioedema treatment options

Dulaglutide was discontinued and sitagliptin 100 mg once a day was added to the already prescribed metformin and dapagliflozin. The patient improved significantly after discontinuation of dulaglutide.


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[User] angiofibroma symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with a one-month history of left side intermittent anterior nasal bleeding with increasing severity, and associated with nasal blockage. The patient also had a history of decreased sense of smell and headache for one month.


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[User] angiography findings for patient with left thigh hematoma

An angiography was performed, that showed hemorrhage by two perforating arteries at the tip of the first and fourth orthopedic screws. A patent superficial femoral and popliteal artery with a patent anterior tibial artery was also demonstrated.


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[User] angiography results for misplaced catheter

The misplaced catheter was found to be in the proximal right subclavian artery, just beyond the origin of the right vertebral artery. Satisfactory hemostasis was achieved with no extravasation of contrast, and normal patency of the subclavian and right vertebral arteries was confirmed with a control angiogram.


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[User] angiography schedule post-discharge

A chest tomography with angiography was recommended to be done 6 months after her discharge.


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[User] angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) symptoms

The patient presented with bilateral nasovestibular lumps which grew in size over several months, occluding nasal entrance and protruding outside the nose.


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[User] angiomyolipoma diagnosis

A well-circumscribed, soft-tissue mass was identified in the left renal hilum, near the renal pelvis and atrophic bilateral adrenals. The tumor was clinically diagnosed as an angiomyolipoma and was excised in urinary surgery.


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[User] angioplasty after rotational atherectomy complications

The patient underwent percutaneous coronary intervention using rotational atherectomy followed by stenting. The patient’s chest pain resolved after intervention, and the patient’s symptoms did not recur during 12-month follow-up.


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[User] angioplasty and stent implantation outcomes

The culprit lesion was treated with angioplasty and drug-eluting stent implantation with optimal angiographic result.


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[User] angiosarcoma of the nose symptoms

The patient was admitted to our department with erythematous macules, plaques and rare nodules with irregular borders, localized on the nose, developed for about one year.


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[User] angiosarcoma prognosis after surgery

The final histopathology report showed a well-differentiated angiosarcoma, and the patient underwent a right simple mastectomy without reconstruction as complementary treatment. Two years after surgery, the patient has no evidence of disease recurrence.


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[User] angiosarcoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a two-month history of a painful lesion in the gingiva followed by hematoma in the right then left palatine tonsil with spontaneous bleeding. The patient was complaining of progressive odynophagia, dyspnea, and weight loss.


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[User] angiosarcoma treatment options

The patient underwent chemotherapy with paclitaxel 90 mg/m every week as first-line treatment. After five injections, deterioration of the general condition prevented further treatment, and the patient underwent three sessions of hemostatic radiotherapy for oral bleeding.


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[User] angiosarcoma vs dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans symptoms

The diagnosis was a probable angiosarcoma based on imaging. However, microscopic examination revealed a proliferation of bland spindle cells arranged in a storiform pattern extending into hypodermal fat. These cells diffusely and strongly expressed the CD34 antigen and were negative for CD31 and S-100 protein. The diagnosis was Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (DFSP), 1.8 cm in its greatest microscopic dimension located 0.1 cm from the upper surgical margin.


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[User] angle closure glaucoma medications

The patient was started on topical therapy with brimonidine/timolol and dorzolamide ophthalmic drops.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] angle closure glaucoma treatments

The patient was started on topical therapy with brimonidine/timolol and dorzolamide ophthalmic drops, and a laser peripheral iridotomy (PI) was performed on the left eye. Due to continued IOP elevation despite treatment, the patient underwent an urgent trabeculectomy with mitomycin C on the left eye.


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[User] animal attack wound treatment

The patient underwent emergent multi-disciplinary intervention with plastic surgery due to the nature and size of her wounds. All wounds underwent pulse lavage and were injected with rabies immunoglobulin.


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[User] ankle avulsion fracture recovery time

At the final follow-up, nine months after the surgery, the patient was free of pain, returned back to their previous level of daily activity, and had normal range of motion.


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[User] ankle injury treatment options

The patient underwent surgical treatment in the prone position under tourniquet. The Achilles tendon was exposed using a posteromedial incision extending up to 1 cm below the calcaneal insertion.


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[User] ankle ulcer recurrence prevention

The patient had a history of recurrent leg ulcerations with the last ulceration in 1996 taking one year to heal.


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[User] ankylosing spondylitis symptoms

The patient was admitted with fever and pain in the sacroiliac region, which radiated to the left lower limb.


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[User] anogenital papillomatosis treatment options

The patient underwent a carbon dioxide laser treatment under general anesthesia, which was well tolerated and promoted rapid healing with very little scar formation.


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[User] anomalies of hepatic artery system

During the procedure, it was discovered that the hepatic artery system and celiac trunk had anomalies.


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[User] anomalous aortic origin of left main coronary artery diagnosis

Anomalous aortic origin of the left main coronary artery at the right semilunar cusp of the aortic valve, with a prepulmonic course and sharing a common ostium with the RCA.


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[User] anomalous origin of LCx artery symptoms

The patient was asymptomatic for chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation, or syncope episodes.


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[User] anomalous origin of the left coronary artery symptoms

An echocardiogram revealed an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery with no flow reversal in the left coronary artery and increased brightness of the antero-lateral papillary muscle and adjacent free wall.


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[User] anomalous right coronary artery symptoms

Patient no. 1, a 52-year-old female, was found to have progressive dyspnea over several months.


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[User] anomalous right coronary artery treatment options

Patient no. 1 underwent single vessel bypass to the RCA using the right internal mammary artery as conduit. The aberrant RCA was ligated at its junction with the pulmonary artery. Patient no. 2 underwent surgery for direct reimplantation of the RCA into the ascending aorta.


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[User] anomalous venous connection treatment

The patient was started on systemic anticoagulation with warfarin, and was discharged with instructions for her continued outpatient warfarin therapy.


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[User] anorectal septal mass symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of tenesmus and bleeding per rectum for the past four months. Digital rectal examination revealed an irregular thickening of the posterior anorectal wall, extending upwards with an upper limit not reachable.


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[User] anorexia nervosa treatment in children

Cognitive behavioural therapy was utilized, and her mother was taught to support her. Moreover, she was initiated on olanzapine to help with her severe agitation and anxiety.


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[User] anosmia causes after epidural injection

However, one week post-procedure, the patient reported a loss of sense of smell and was urgently referred to the ear-nose-throat department.


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[User] antenatal care plan

The patient received various clinical tests, including physical examinations and ultrasonography. The results indicated that her internal organs were normal. The patient gave birth to a healthy child and was successfully discharged after seven days of hospitalization.


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[User] antenatal diagnosis of limb abnormalities

Further assessment of the ipsilateral lower limb detected a discrete femur shortening, anteromedial bowing, tibial shortening, foot equinovalgus, and absence of the fourth and fifth foot rays and digits.


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[User] antepartum hemorrhage diagnosis

The 48-year-old female patient, gravida 3 para 2, was admitted to the hospital at 35 weeks gestation due to four instances of antepartum hemorrhage.


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[User] anterior approach TAAA repair

The surgical strategy involved aneurysm resection and prosthetic graft replacement with upper and lower body perfusion under deep hypothermia.


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[User] anterior communicating artery aneurysm treatment

The anterior communicating artery aneurysm was clipped, and the patient's post-operative course was uneventful, with complete recovery.


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[User] anterior crossbite treatment options

Objectives of treatment were to correct anterior crossbite, reestablish vertical dimensions in the posterior region, close interincisal diastema, gain space for implants and prosthetic crowns in the region of upper lateral incisors and to improve the relationship established between upper and lower lips.


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[User] anterior ischemic optic neuropathy treatment

Methylprednisolone was administered to improve vision due to intracranial hypotension. The patient's vision improved with repeated lumbar puncture but only hand movements were detected in her left eye. Repeated therapeutic lumbar puncture and optic nerve sheath fenestration were performed on day 16.


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[User] anterior knee pain symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital on [Date of admission] with a history of pain on squatting and climbing up and down the stairs over the past 3 years.


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[User] anterior mediastinal mass symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of chest tightness and shortness of breath. Physical examination and CT scan revealed a 6 cm anterior mediastinal mass with right pleural effusion.


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[User] anterior obturator artery origin

On the right pelvic side, there was a Unilateral Anterior Obturator Artery (AOA) in the right pelvic side with bilaterally classified Yamaki et al. (1998) Group A and Sañudo et al. (2011) Type E classification.


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[User] anterior segment cysticercosis symptoms

During the examination, a translucent cyst with a central scolex was observed floating freely in the anterior chamber of the left eye, leading to a diagnosis of live anterior segment cysticercosis.


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[User] anterior tibial tendon sheath tumor diagnosis

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan revealed an unknown localized tumor, coupled with focal bulging, and erosion of the tibia and talus. Following surgery, a well-circumscribed localized tenosynovial giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath was diagnosed on histopathology.