[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prognosis after distal pancreatectomy

The patient is expected to have a good prognosis after the successful excision of the pancreatic cyst. They are advised to follow up with a pediatrician for regular check-ups.


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[User] prognosis after left knee osteoarthritis treatment

The prognosis is good for the patient.


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[User] prognosis after splenectomy for LCA

None required.


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[User] prognosis for malignant melanoma of the sphenoid sinus

Deceased 3 months after the initial diagnosis of malignant melanoma.


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[User] prognosis for patients with intracranial hypertension

Good prognosis with appropriate treatment and follow-up care.


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[User] prognosis of global developmental delay

The patient's prognosis depends on the underlying cause of her symptoms, which requires further evaluation.


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[User] prognosis of high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma patients

Although LCNECs appear to have a worse prognosis when compared to other non-small cell carcinomas, the biological behavior of these tumors is not entirely clear.


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[User] prognosis of nodular malignant melanoma

The patient and family were counseled about the diagnosis and prognosis of MM and informed about the potential treatment options and side effects.


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[User] prognosis of solid pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas after surgery

Overall, the prognosis of SPT of the pancreas is favorable with surgical resection, as demonstrated by this case.


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[User] progressive breathlessness and productive cough causes

A 59-year-old man with a 30 pack-year smoking history presented with progressive breathlessness and productive cough over a 1-year duration.


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[User] progressive muscle weakness causes

The patient experienced progressive weakness of upper limbs with functional impact in combing her hair, writing, and using cutlery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prolactinoma symptoms and treatment

The patient was referred to the endocrinology clinic for the management of prolactinoma. She underwent transsphenoidal surgery at our institution for cabergoline-resistant prolactinoma and her prolactin level was normalized postoperatively, and menstruation was restored.


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[User] proliferating trichilemmal cyst symptoms

The patient was admitted for a massive frontal mass that caused vision impairment. Upon physical examination, a dome-shaped mass was identified on the forehead that bled frequently and had central necrosis.


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[User] proliferating trichilemmal cyst treatment

The patient underwent a complete resection of the mass and reconstruction of the resulting skin defect using muscle and rotation flaps. Definitive histopathological study confirmed complete excision of the proliferating trichilemmal cyst with no signs of malignancy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] proliferative glomerulonephritis treatment

Treatment with bortezomib, rituximab, and dexamethasone was initiated but rituximab was discontinued due to adverse events. Although no complete hematological response was achieved, the hematuria and proteinuria resolved and the serum creatinine remained stable.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prominent chin symptoms

The 19-year-old woman presented with a chief complaint of prominent chin.


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[User] propafenone dosage and administration

The patient was given propafenone 600mg daily with clear amelioration of symptoms.


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[User] prostate adenocarcinoma symptoms in men

The patient was admitted with complaints of headache, maxillary pain, dysphonia, and dysphagia for solids. A neurological exam showed cranial nerve paresis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostate artery embolization complications

The procedure was successful without any postprocedural complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostate cancer Gleason score meaning

He was diagnosed with localized prostate cancer (cT1cN0M0) of Gleason 9 (4 + 5) in January 2006.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostate cancer symptoms

The patient was admitted for follow-up after being diagnosed with prostate cancer.


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[User] prostate cancer treatment duration

He was started on combined androgen blockade (CAB) therapy with goserelin and chlormadinone acetate, with 49.6% of on-phases (63/127 months).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostate cancer treatment options

The patient underwent bilateral orchiectomy followed by radical radiotherapy with a dose of 75 Gy in 42 sessions, with his treatment ending in July 2014.


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[User] prostate cancer treatment plan

The patient underwent maximal androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer; however, it was not administered regularly.


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[User] prostate cancer treatment with 89Sr effectiveness

The patient had a partial response to treatment, with analgesic requirements decreasing by approximately 75%. His Karnofsky Performance Score increased by 30%. The patient survived for four years with few serious side-effects.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostate cancer treatment with abiraterone

The patient was administered oral abiraterone, and leuprolide injections started with which his PSA levels consistently remained below 0.1 ng/ml.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostate exam findings

A prostate exam showed a grade 1 smooth, elastic, and painless prostate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and prognosis

The patient's serum PSA level was more than 1,000 mg/dL at that time.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostate-specific antigen levels after prostate cancer surgery

Post-operation, his PSA level gradually increased, and the pelvic MRI 8 months after the operation showed a vesical multilocular cyst, leading to a diagnosis of local recurrence. However, after radiation therapy and hormonal therapy, the PSA level decreased.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostatic adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient, a 73-year-old man, presented with chief complaints of nocturia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostatic urethral calculus symptoms

A physical examination revealed a huge mass in the region of the prostate and a diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction secondary to posterior urethral valves (PUV), with a prostatic urethral calculus was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prostatic urethral stone treatment

He subsequently underwent transvesical prostate-urethrolithotomy facilitated by bladder neck incision, resulting in the removal of the prostatic urethral stone and reconstruction of the bladder neck.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prosthetic maintenance schedule

The patient consulted every 2 months for a check-up. The deciduous canines with mobility were extracted, and the prostheses were relined.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prosthetic valve infective endocarditis treatment

The patient was started on IV cefazolin 1 g 12-hourly, which led to a rapid reduction of fever and stabilization of blood pressure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] proteinuria symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Department of Nephrology at Kansai Electric Power Hospital for proteinuria. He had previously been followed up for hypertension and dyslipidemia in a local clinic since the age of 50 and had experienced several vascular events in the past.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] proteus syndrome symptoms

The patient was diagnosed with PS, hemihypertrophy, scoliosis, macrodactyly with exostoses, subcutaneous tumors, and connective tissue nevi.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] proteus syndrome treatment options

The patient was discharged in good condition. Follow-up was arranged with an otolaryngologist to monitor the previous mass removal and tympanoplasty. Physical therapy and pain management were prescribed for scoliosis. Dental treatment was scheduled for carious and hypoplastic teeth. A follow-up appointment was scheduled with the orthopedist to discuss treatment options for macrodactyly with exostoses.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] prothrombin complex treatment for hemophilia B

He was given local and intravenous prothrombin complex for the most severe episode involving a scrotal hematoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] proton pump inhibitor treatment for esophagitis

The patient was started on proton pump inhibitor treatment for the esophagitis.


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[User] protostylid symptoms in children

No symptoms were reported, and the protostylid was found during a routine dental checkup.


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[User] proximal myopathy causes

The patient had a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia and had been taking atorvastatin for two years before admission. The patient declined immunosuppression therapy and instead continued with their daily activities, despite persistent but mild weakness and CK elevations in the range of 2,500 to 5,000 IU/L.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pruritic rash treatment with prednisone

He was discharged with a prescription for oral prednisone and loratadine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoaneurysm after ACL reconstruction

Physical examination revealed a painless, pulsating swelling near the stab incision made for the femoral fixation of the ACL graft, which was diagnosed as a pseudoaneurysm originating from the arteria genicular lateralis superior with a venous backflow to the vena poplitea, suggesting an arteriovenous (AV) fistula.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoaneurysm diagnosis

CT angiogram of the neck revealed a 6-cm pseudoaneurysm arising from the proximal left internal carotid artery (ICA).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoaneurysm diagnosis methods

A transthoracic echo had shown a 40 mm × 44 mm pseudoaneurysm arising from the ascending aorta. A CT angiogram of the chest had also confirmed the presence of a large trilobed and partially thrombosed pseudoaneurysm from the ascending aorta, with a narrow neck measuring 9.0 mm, which was abutting the sternum and extending into the left parasternal region and compressing the right ventricular outflow tract and main pulmonary artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoaneurysm of Anterior Tibial Artery symptoms

persistent pain and swelling in the right leg proximally


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoaneurysm symptoms

The patient presented to our outpatient clinic with swelling and paresthesia in his left calf. The swelling was firm and pulseless with an unclear border and the ankle was plantigrade.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoaneurysm treatment options

The pseudoaneurysm was incised and the thrombotic material was carefully removed. Suturing and reinforcement were performed, and extracorporeal circulation was recommenced.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoaneurysmal degeneration of the aortic graft symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to massive hemoptysis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudocystic lesions with relation to subscapular bursa treatment

A surgical resection of the encapsulated collections of fluid was implemented bilaterally, and two Redon drains were introduced. The histological examination confirmed that it concerned pseudocystic lesions with relation to subscapular bursa.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudofusion symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with pseudofusion following an old odontoid fracture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 symptoms

She had been previously diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) at another hospital but did not respond to the prescribed supplement therapy. Laboratory tests revealed high levels of potassium, low levels of sodium, low bicarbonate levels, and elevated aldosterone and plasma renin activity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 treatment plan

The patient was treated with 10% NaCl and ion-exchange resins to control serum potassium levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudomedian arcuate of the left internal carotid artery symptoms

The patient was found to have a dilated and tortuous left internal carotid artery (ICA) with a coil-like appearance, indicating pseudomedian arcuate of the left ICA. The patient's preoperative symptoms, including intermittent syncope and mild right-sided weakness, disappeared during the 26-month follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudophakic bullous keratopathy treatment

The patient underwent pIOL extraction followed by phacoemulsification and posterior chamber IOL implantation in the bag with a DSAEK procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoseptic arthritis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a six-week duration of worsening severe left knee pain. His temperature was 38.3°C, total WBC was 9.14, sedimentation rate was 15, and uric acid was 8.7.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pseudoxanthoma elasticum diagnostic criteria

anatomopathological examination confirmed the presence of calcified, distorted, and fragmented elastic fibers in the dermis, which is consistent with the diagnosis of pseudoxanthoma elasticum


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psoas abscess symptoms

Admitted with progressive lower back pain and fever for 2 weeks following a fall from a chair. Severe tenderness in the lumbar region and a temperature of 37.8°C observed during presentation, along with an excessive flexion contracture of the hip.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psoas muscle mass lesion symptoms

Admitted with poor oral feeding, azotemia, and acute renal failure. Pain gradually relieved.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psoas muscle mass lesion treatment options

Conservative treatment. MR imaging revealed well-demarcated mass lesion on both psoas muscles with decreased hematoma size after conservative treatment


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psoriasis symptoms in scalp and axillae

The patient developed pruriginous, erythematous and yellowish scaly plaques on scalp, axillae, and pubic areas. A biopsy was performed and the results demonstrated psoriasiform hyperplasia, spongiosis involving epidermis and hair follicles, mounts of parakeratosis, serum crust, and follicular plugging.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psoriasis treatment with antiepileptic medication

A diagnosis of pustular psoriasis secondary to antiepileptic medication was made. The patient was managed with a combination of clobetasol, salicylic acid, and ketoconazole shampoos. His antiepileptic therapy was switched to zonisamide.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psoriatic arthritis treatment options

The patient was previously treated with systemic methotrexate, leflunomide, sulfasalazine, and topical antipsoriatic therapies. Subsequent treatment with infliximab was associated with a good response and complete clearing of skin lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psychiatric treatments for possession states

The patient received psychiatric evaluations and treatments aimed at managing and alleviating her possession states.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psychotic behavior treatment

In March 1997, Ms RB's condition worsened and she presented with bizarre somatic symptoms of delusional proportion with psychotic behavior.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psychotic disorder treatment plan

CP is being discharged from the hospital with the following instructions: Follow-up with a child and adolescent psychiatrist for further evaluation and treatment. Attend counselling sessions and therapy as recommended by the psychiatrist.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psychotic episodes treatment options

He was treated with rituximab infusion for autoimmune encephalitis, which decreased the duration and frequency of psychotic episodes; however, daily behavioral disruptions continued.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psychotic symptoms with dysphagia diagnosis

Thorough medical evaluation was carried out to exclude organic causes of her dysphagia, and all routine investigations were within normal limits. Therefore, her diagnosis was tentatively considered as an acute psychotic disorder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] psyllium husk constipation side effects

The patient ingested psyllium husks as herbal medicine for weight control and health promotion before the onset of constipation. The patient did not consume adequate fluids due to religious fasting during the consumption of the husks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pterygomandibular infection symptoms

The patient was admitted for swelling of the right mandibular area and trismus that had persisted for 7 days.


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[User] ptosis causes symptoms

The patient reported an onset of right upper eyelid drooping 2 months after starting bimatoprost treatment. There was no history of trauma or eyelid surgery, and there was no diplopia. A detailed evaluation by the neuro-ophthalmology team revealed no underlying neurological cause.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ptosis surgical correction techniques

The plastic surgeons performed the Muller's muscle procedure to correct the bilateral ptosis. This resulted in a noticeable improvement in the upper lid height and the palpebral fissure height.


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[User] ptosis symptoms

The patient had mild ptosis and gradual decrease in the left eye vision, facial asymmetry, with left hemifacial hypertrophy and moderate ptosis and proptosis of the left eye.


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[User] ptosis treatment

The patient received unspecified analgesic medications intermittently. Fourteen days after hospitalization, the patient was discharged from the hospital with noticeable remission of headache. However, the right ptosis continued with the levator function of 5 mm.


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[User] pulmonary TB treatment failure symptoms

He presented with generalized weakness. Physical examination showed weakness of all four limbs with hyporeflexia and equivocal plantar responses.


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[User] pulmonary adenocarcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent intravenous gamma globulin combined with component blood transfusion therapy. Following this, a left lower pulmonary lobectomy and systemic lymphadenectomy were performed. Adjuvant chemotherapy with one cycle of gemcitabine/cisplatin and two cycles of docetaxel/nedaplatin was administered.


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[User] pulmonary alveolar proteinosis treatment options

The patient received whole lung lavage to improve respiratory symptoms, and infliximab was continued for the active intestinal BD.


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[User] pulmonary arterio-venous fistula treatment options

A subsequent cardiac catheterisation study confirmed bilateral diffuse pulmonary arterio-venous fistulae not amenable for surgical intervention. The patient was treated with appropriate supportive care while in the hospital.


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[User] pulmonary arteriovenous malformation symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a right-side homonymous hemianopsia and finger clubbing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary arteriovenous malformation symptoms in infants

A bubble contrast echocardiography revealed normal filling of the right atrium and ventricle with filling of the left atrium and ventricle within 2–3 beats, raising suspicion of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary artery trunk aneurysm and coronary artery obstruction symptoms

The patient presented with precordial pain, tightness, respiratory distress, and mild gastritis. The Clinical Diagnosis indicates that the significant obstructive left main coronary artery lesion, moderate lesions in the anterior descending and right coronary artery, and the pulmonary artery trunk aneurysm resulted in symptoms of precordial pain, tightness, and respiratory distress.


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[User] pulmonary artery trunk aneurysm surgery complications

The surgical correction of the pulmonary artery trunk aneurysm was performed through median sternotomy, and after pericardiectomy and heparinization, a complete resection of the pulmonary artery trunk was performed via the venous return through the right atrium and arterial return in the distal descending aorta under normothermia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary artery tumor diagnosis

Further examination revealed the presence of a low-density tumor obstructing the left pulmonary artery, with a pedunculated lesion in the main and right pulmonary arteries as well. The final diagnosis was an undifferentiated malignant neoplasm arising from the pulmonary artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary artery tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of worsening dry cough and dyspnea on exertion for 1 month.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary artery vasculitis symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 2-month history of exertional breathlessness and was diagnosed with pulmonary artery vasculitis based on imaging.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary artery vasculitis treatment options

The patient was commenced on prednisolone and pulsed cyclophosphamide, which was subsequently substituted for azathioprine. Prednisolone was tapered down monitoring symptoms and MRI appearance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect symptoms

Physical examination revealed a systolic murmur in the left lower sternal border.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect treatment

The patient was admitted to the hospital for percutaneous valve implantation due to pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (VSD) that was completely repaired with RV to PA conduit in July 2003.


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[User] pulmonary bulla treatment options

The patient underwent a thoracoscopic right lower lobectomy with systematic lymph node dissection on January 12, 2016. The patient is advised to have regular follow-up appointments with their primary care physician and to report any new symptoms.


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[User] pulmonary calcification treatment

The patient was started on standard therapy for anemia and hypercalcemia.


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[User] pulmonary emboli symptoms

Upon developing dyspnea, pulmonary CTA was performed revealing pulmonary emboli.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary embolism diagnosis

Following a contrast-enhanced computed tomography, it was found that the patient had large emboli in the right pulmonary artery and left pulmonary artery along with extensive proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis in both legs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary embolism symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with worsening dyspnea on exertion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary embolism treatment options

The patient was diagnosed with pulmonary embolism (PE) and started on anticoagulant therapy. Follow-up CT showed a larger defect lesion in the pulmonary artery and the patient underwent urgent pulmonary embolectomy, during which a red, solid mass was found and resected.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary embolus diagnosis tests

A TTE and CT scan of the lungs revealed normal RV size and function, but saddle pulmonary embolus was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary embolus treatment options

She was subsequently admitted and placed on therapeutic heparin. Her symptoms quickly resolved and she was discharged on warfarin therapy with a therapeutic INR.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary endarterectomy complications

During surgery, the pulmonary arteries were thick-walled and fibrotic, making the operation technically difficult.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary endometriosis diagnosis

She had been previously diagnosed with biopsy-proven endometriosis in the left lower lung by VATS, but the foci were too small to resect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary endometriosis treatment

The patient underwent a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, and the cavitary lesion was excised.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary hypertension treatment options

PMC was performed, indicating pulmonary hypertension without left cardiac failure. However, the patient's pulmonary hypertension progressed, and he died on hospital day 12.


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[User] pulmonary infiltrates causes

A CT-PE of the chest showed bilateral extensive multifocal infiltrates with significant hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Bronchoalveolar lavage remained negative for bacteria, fungi, or Pneumocystis jirovecii sp. and other workups, including autoimmunity, infectious and non-infectious causes, such as histoplasma, coccidioides, and viral respiratory panel, all returned negative.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary manifestations of IBD

A thoracoscopic biopsy was performed and revealed cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, suppurative pneumonia, and macrophagic pneumonitis, suggestive of pulmonary manifestations of IBD.


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[User] pulmonary mucormycosis symptoms

fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing, mild respiratory distress with elevated vital signs, including a temperature of 38.8°C, pulse rate of 92 bpm, respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute, and oxygen saturation of 95% on room air. Right-sided chest dullness and crackles were present.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary mucormycosis treatment

The patient was started on broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy with ceftazidime, vancomycin, and caspofungin. He was subsequently switched to liposomal amphotericin B treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary nodule diagnosis

The patient, a 69-year-old asymptomatic male with a history of heavy smoking, was admitted for evaluation of a solitary pulmonary nodule identified on routine chest X-ray. CT scan demonstrated a 23 mm multilobulated nodule in the right upper lobe with peripheral calcification.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary sarcoidosis treatment options

The patient was put on oral prednisone 25 mg/day for 12 weeks, which was later tapered to a maintenance dose of 10 mg/day for 6 weeks. A potent topical steroid was used for the cutaneous sarcoidosis lesion on her eyebrow for 6 weeks followed by pimecrolimus 1% cream as maintenance treatment (for 6 weeks).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary thromboembolism diagnosis in pediatric patients

The blood test revealed leukocytosis, increased CRP, and a remarkable rise in D-dimer. A positive RT-PCR test for COVID-19 was also found. The patient was diagnosed with pulmonary thromboembolism and was started on pharmaceutical treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary tuberculosis and cryptococcosis symptoms

The patient presented with a 2-week history of shortness of breath, fever, and productive cough. The patient presented two months later with a marked deterioration in shortness of breath, especially on exertion, productive cough, and fever.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis

The diagnostic tests ultimately led to the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Anti-TB treatment was then initiated, which resulted in a significant improvement in the patient's condition, and the patient was ultimately discharged after [NUMBER] days of hospitalization.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary tuberculosis treatment plan

The patient received anti-TB treatment during their hospital stay. The effectiveness of this treatment was closely monitored, and the patient's condition gradually improved.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary tumor thrombotic microangiopathy treatment options

The patient was started on therapeutic anti-coagulation for possible pulmonary emboli. However, over the ensuing 10 days, the patient's clinical condition worsened despite aggressive therapy for right heart failure that included intravenous diuresis, inotropic support, and pulmonary vasodilator therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary valve endocarditis complications

The patient underwent a redo-pulmonary valve replacement, which was performed with caution due to the infected prosthetic valve and the risk of pulmonary artery wall injury.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary valve replacement postoperative care

The patient was treated with anticoagulant and was symptom-free during outpatient clinic follow-ups for two years after surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary vein thrombi symptoms

The 64-MDCT revealed thrombi in the left upper and left lower pulmonary veins (LUPV and LLPV), the right upper and lower pulmonary veins (RUPV and RLPV), and the left atrium (LA) as defects of contrast enhancements.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary vein thrombosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of shortness of breath, wheezing, and cough.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulmonary venous anomaly diagnosis methods

Cardiovascular examination was unremarkable, and cardiac imaging including echocardiogram and computed tomography (CT) scan showed the left-sided pulmonary veins were draining to the innominate vein through a vertical vein (VV) and additionally to the left atrium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulp necrosis treatment

Endodontic therapy was performed under rubber dam isolation. Access cavities were prepared, and the canal was negotiated. The canal was enlarged, and central hard tissue was removed using H-files and Gates Glidden drills with copious irrigation using sodium hypochlorite.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulpal necrosis diagnosis methods

Vitality tests elicited no response. Preoperative radiographs showed widening of the periodontal ligament space in relation to the mesial root apex.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pulpotomized tooth symptoms

Initial evaluation revealed a pulpotomized tooth with a temporary filling.


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[User] purplish lesion tongue treatment options

Cryosurgery with liquid nitrogen was performed under local anesthesia as definitive treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] purpura and acute renal failure treatment

The patient was treated with methylprednisolone pulse therapy followed by oral prednisolone (PSL) and cyclophosphamide intravenously. After treatment, arthralgia, renal function, proteinuria, and skin manifestations improved.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] purulent discharge treatment options

The patient was started on flucloxacillin and benzyl penicillin and referred to orthopaedics for abscess exploration. After several interventions and long-term antibiotics, the patient still had a chronic discharging sinus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] purulent fluids in cerebrospinal fluid analysis

A lumbar puncture was performed, and the cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed a purulent fluid with a high white blood cell count and rare cocci of undetermined Gram staining.


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[User] purulent pericarditis symptoms

The patient presented with a purulent inflammation of the right knee. The patient reported suffering from pain in multiple joints for many years and temporary relief was obtained with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. On admission to the ICU, the patient was in guarded condition with edema of the low extremities, an irregular heart rate of 110/min, and BO 130/70 mmHg.


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[User] pushback palatoplasty success rate

Pushback palatoplasty was done for incomplete cleft palate. The intraoperative period was uneventful, with no complications. The operation took approximately 75 minutes.


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[User] pycnodysostosis symptoms

Dysmorphic features including short stature, frontal and bilateral parietal bossing, hypoplastic midface, short, broad, spoon-shaped, stubby digits, and dysplastic grooved nails, toes showing sandal gap deformity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pyelonephritis treatment antibiotics

The patient was treated with antibiotics for seven days for Staphylococcus epidermis septicaemia. The patient was given IV Cefuroxime for pyelonephritis. Subsequently, IV Augmentin was continued for 48 hours, followed by an oral dose for 21 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pyloric stenosis treatment options

Total parenteral nutrition was initiated along with IV omeprazole therapy. Pneumatic dilatation with a CRE balloon was performed in three consecutive sessions, and a covered self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) was placed for stricture recurrence.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pyomyositis symptoms

The patient presented with fever, confusion, and high body temperature with acidotic breathing. Physical examination revealed a disproportionately swollen, warm, and tense left thigh.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pyomyositis treatment antibiotics

She received intravenous antimicrobial treatment with meropenem and clindamycin. Her condition improved, and she was able to restart the chemotherapy for her breast cancer, which was discontinued due to the infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pyrotinib plus capecitabine regimen side effects

According to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, the patient had manageable adverse events such as grade 2 diarrhea, grade 1 hand-foot syndrome, and grade 2 leucopenia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] quadriceps tendon avulsion treatment

The patient underwent surgery and received two Super Mitek anchors pre-loaded with Orthocord dual sutures that were introduced to the patella and reattached the tendon. The primary repair was re-enforced by continuous soft tissue absorbable sutures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] quadricuspid aortic valve diagnosis

Transthoracic echocardiogram showed normal left and right ventricular size and systolic function, a quadricuspid aortic valve with three equal-sized cusps, and one smaller cusp and mild aortic regurgitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] quadricuspid aortic valve symptoms

The patient described the palpitations as intermittent in nature, without any dyspnea, chest pain, or other associated symptoms.


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[User] quadriparesis causes

R.A. was admitted to our emergency department with symptoms of quadriparesis, worse on the left side, with complete plegia. This occurred following a chokehold and a twist to his neck by a friend during playtime.


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[User] quadriparesis in children symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a history of progressive quadriparesis since 6 months ago and cervical kyphosis. Physical examination revealed restricted neck movement with exaggerated reflexes and extensor plantar responses bilaterally.


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[User] quadriparesis treatment options

Immediate surgery was required due to sudden bladder and bowel involvement. The patient underwent an elective cervical spine decompression and fusion surgery under the American Society of Anesthesiologists Grade 1.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] quadriplegia causes

The patient was diagnosed with respiratory failure, quadriplegia, apnea, pansinusitis and venous thrombosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] quinine overdose symptoms

The patient presented with sudden loss of vision in both eyes and partial hearing loss, which she attributed to an accidental overdose of quinine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] r-tPA administration protocol

Intravenous r-tPA was administered, and a CT angiogram was performed, which revealed a distal branch occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery and two cerebral aneurysms. Since these findings were considered incidental, r-tPA was continued, and the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rFVIIa treatment dosage

The patient was started on rFVIIa, Dexamethasone, and tranexamic acid. Packed red blood cells transfusion was performed, and a second dose of rFVIIa was required to stop bleeding.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rTTC treatment options

The patient received long-term anticoagulation therapy with warfarin and underwent percutaneous PFO closure for secondary prevention of a cerebrovascular event.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rabies treatment after animal bite

All wounds underwent pulse lavage and were injected with rabies immunoglobulin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation induced urinary bladder calcifications symptoms

The patient developed increasing dysuria and pollachyuria, which were followed by hematuria, fever, and pelvic pain. Pelvic ultrasound showed thickening of the posterior bladder wall and diffuse hyperechoic plaques, suspected for urinary bladder calcifications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation proctopathy treatment options

Treatment and management of his symptoms were initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation therapy for MPNST

Conventional radiotherapy of 50 gray was performed 2 months after the surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation therapy for bladder cancer

The patient underwent radiation therapy consisting of 64 Gy to the bladder and 53 Gy to the pelvic nodes over 6.5 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation therapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer

The patient received whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) at a dose of 30 Gy in 10 frs. The patient also received palliative radiotherapy to the symptomatic regions (30 Gy/10 frs) once bone metastasis was diagnosed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation therapy for cutaneous angiosarcoma

This was done with a combination of photons of 6 MV and electrons of 9 Mev energy to achieve a homogenous dose distribution. A custom bolus was used to build up the radiation dose to the surface. The dose prescribed was 50.4 Gy in 1.8 Gy per fraction to the medial and lateral aspect in 5.5 weeks. The plantar surface of the foot was irradiated to a dose of 30.6 Gy at 1.8 Gy per fraction in 3.5 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation therapy for synchronous multicentric giant cell tumor of bone

Radiation therapy was recommended for the two pelvic lesions, because of soft tissue involvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation therapy for thymoma side effects

Radiation therapy for thymoma was started. Oral steroid therapy (prednisolone) was started and remarkable improvement of neurological symptoms was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation therapy side effects on oral function

The patient had a right mandibular resection due to squamous cell carcinoma of the right buccal mucosa and underwent radiation therapy approximately a month ago. The patient presented to the Department of Prosthodontics with a complaint of difficulty chewing and speaking clearly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation-induced angiosarcoma symptoms

The patient presented to the breast disorder division with the complaint of a pinkish skin change in her right breast. On physical examination, the patient had two pinkish-violaceous lesions in the right breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiation-induced transverse myelopathy causes

The patient, a 38-year-old male with transverse myelopathy at the T10 level by undetermined cause, possibly radiation-induced, and a past medical history significant for stage III-A Hodgkin’s lymphoma, was admitted due to severe myoclonic jerks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radical hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy complications

The patient underwent radical hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, which resulted in a decrease in the number of eosinophils.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radical nephrectomy recovery time

The patient was shifted to the Intensive Care Unit where tracheal extubation was done on postoperative day 2. At the time of discharge, the patient was stable and recovering well.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radical nephroureterectomy risks

The surgery was performed without any intraoperative complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radioactive iodine treatment side effects

The patient received several doses of radioactive iodine, including an empiric dose in June 2013, but the note does not mention specific side effects.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiofrequency ablation success rate in infants

Radiofrequency energy was successfully applied, and no evidence of the accessory pathway was found on a follow-up visit. On a 6-month follow-up visit, the patient showed no recurrence of supraventricular tachycardia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiograph findings

A radiograph revealed an ectopic tooth and a large cystic lesion occupying the entire maxillary sinus. It also showed evidence of resorption of the root of the retained deciduous second molar.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiographic diagnosis of dentigerous cyst

Panoramic radiograph revealed a unilocular radiolucent cystic lesion with sclerotic border associated lateral incisor, canine, first and second premolar crowns.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiographic findings adenomatoid odontogenic tumor

Radiographs showed a well-defined, unilocular radiolucency with displacement of maxillary left lateral incisor and canine teeth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiographic findings of fibrolipoma

The CT scan and the MRI showed a well-circumscribed radiolucent unilocular image with sclerotic margins involving the mandibular ramus. In the T1 and T2 sequences, the lesion showed a hyperintense neoformation, and in the sequences with fat suppression, the lesion showed a signal reduction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiographic findings of hip subluxation

Supine radiographs showed superior eccentric placement of the femoral head within the acetabular polyethylene and excessive acetabular component abduction. Prior radiographs were not available for comparison. Radiographs in internal rotation showed the head to be concentrically reduced, and revision surgery was offered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiological intervention for rectus sheath hematoma

During the radiological intervention, the right inferior epigastric artery was cannulated, and an 8 × 50 mm, self-expanding covered stent deployed across the external iliac artery to occlude inflow.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiolucency treatment options

The patient was diagnosed with primary amyloidosis and was treated with immobilization and medication.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiotherapy side effects

Treatment was initiated with low dose radiotherapy which was well tolerated by the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] radiotherapy treatment for extramedullary hematopoiesis

The patient received ten sessions of radiotherapy with a dose of 2000 cGy over 14 days, resulting in a significant improvement in the patient's weakness and other neurological symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] range of motion exercises for patella fracture recovery

On discharge, she was able to bear full weight and had been cleared for range of motion exercises.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ranibizumab treatment for AMD

The patient received eleven injections of ranibizumab for exudative AMD in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ranula symptoms

The patient presented with a rapidly expanding swelling under her tongue, which was impeding her ability to swallow and speak. A large bluish intraoral swelling was noted, which was most prominent on the right side and extended to the left side of the floor of her mouth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rapid growth breast mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a rapid-growth right breast mass without any family history of breast cancer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rare skin condition treatment plan for newborns

Empirical antibiotic therapy was initiated, and conservative skin management was started using Vaseline. Throughout her hospital stay, she was monitored closely for signs of hypothermia, dehydration, and sepsis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rash and back pain symptoms

The patient had a mild macula-papular rash, rigor nucalis, severe back pain and myalgia, abdominal tenderness and retro-orbital pain during eye movements.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rat bite fever symptoms in children

The patient was a 4-year-old male who presented with fever and left wrist pain, and was diagnosed with rat-bite fever.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] re-irradiation treatment outcomes

The patient declined salvage surgery and opted for re-irradiation (concurrent chemoradiation).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reactive arthritis treatment

The patient was given a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (meloxicam) for her arthritis and was advised to return in 72 hours for re-evaluation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reactive granuloma of the alveolus treatment

Excision of the lesion was suggested, and the patient underwent marginal mandibulectomy with the specimen removal in relation to the 35–38 regions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reactive lymphoid hyperplasia diagnosis

An excisional biopsy demonstrated reactive changes with atypical lymphocytes secondary to EBV, and concurrent laboratory abnormalities were noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reatment plan for OCD patient during COVID-19 pandemic

Upon admission, the patient was restarted on medication to manage his psychiatric symptoms. The patient received regular follow-ups to monitor the progress of his symptoms. The patient was observed to have shown significant improvement in his symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recombinant human vascular endothelial inhibitor treatment outcome

At the same time, 'methotrexate 15 mg + dexamethasone 5 mg' was injected intrathecally. Furthermore, two cycles of chemotherapy were performed using the regimen of 'formosetine + vincristine + prednisone.'


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommendations for follow-up care

The patient is advised to continue managing hypertension and diabetes mellitus and to avoid smoking. Further follow-up care is required.


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[User] recommendations for future antenatal care visits

The patient was advised to make regular antenatal care visits in the future.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommendations for patient follow-up care

The patient was advised to continue metoprolol tartrate and to follow-up with his cardiovascular physician.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommendations for subsequent dental hospitalizations

No further hospitalizations were recommended at this time.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended diet for thyroiditis patients

She is advised to maintain a healthy diet.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up after endometrial polyp removal

The patient was instructed to follow up with her healthcare provider as directed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up appointments for stroke patient

Follow-up appointments were scheduled to monitor the patient's recovery and evaluate any further interventions as needed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up care for IAA patients

The combined cardiac and cardiothoracic surgical assessment was planned for this patient for discussion of possible cardiac surgery. Unfortunately, the patient was subsequently lost to follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up care for cerebral small-vessel disease

The diagnosis was confirmed as cerebral small-vessel disease. (Note: The note does not provide explicit information on follow-up care, but mentions the confirmed diagnosis.)


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up care for congenital hernia

Follow-up appointments are recommended to ensure the patient's hernia does not recur, and to monitor any possible complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up care for liver disease

It is recommended that the patient follows up with the primary care physician to continue monitoring her liver disease and address any underlying psychiatric concerns.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up care plan

Continue standard HD with good adherence to dialysis sessions. Encourage adherence to prescribed vitamin and medication regimens. Close monitoring and regular follow-up care are recommended. Psychiatric referral is advised for further evaluation of underlying issues regarding non-adherence and refusal of recommended diagnostic and treatment interventions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up for difficult intubation during eye surgery

The patient is advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle and to seek medical attention if any symptoms or complications arise. The patient may be referred to a specialist if further evaluation is necessary.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up for hip joint injury

The patient is advised to follow up with his primary care physician. The patient is advised to continue the prescribed medications with regular follow-up with his primary care physician.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up for mineralized mass in the knee joint

The patient is advised to continue regular follow-up to ensure any recurrence of the lesion is detected in the early stages.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up for patients with MA

Follow-up appointments have been scheduled with a neurologist to evaluate the patient's progress and assist with management of the condition. Follow-up imaging at 5 years showed no further growth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended follow-up for ventricle tumor surgery

Follow-up appointments are recommended to monitor the patient's condition and ensure that there are no recurrences or further complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended lifestyle modifications for hypoglycemia prevention

The patient should also avoid fasting, high-carbohydrate meals, or prolonged exercise as part of hypoglycemia prevention.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended nutrition and hygiene practices

The patient should also maintain good nutrition, hygiene, and overall health practices.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended running techniques after discharge

The patient is advised to continue following the proper running techniques and to consult with a running coach to identify and implement any additional techniques that may help avoid the collision.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recommended treatment for hopeless teeth

In the preliminary phase, extraction of teeth (11, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, and 34) with hopeless prognosis was recommended.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reconstruction of the umbilicus procedure

Reconstruction of the umbilicus post-tumor excision with an elliptical repair, deeper layered purse string sutures, and superficial purse string suture was performed to recreate a normal looking umbilicus.


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[User] reconstructive osteotomy complications

None mentioned in the note, but the patient made significant improvements in all subscales according to the self-administered foot evaluation questionnaire (SAFE-Q) administered at 5 months postoperatively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reconstructive osteotomy recovery time

A short leg cast was applied postoperatively and maintained for 4 weeks before switching to a half cast and starting range of motion exercises. The compression screw was removed at 6 weeks postoperatively, and weight-bearing walking was started.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reconstructive surgery options for umbilical defects

A local flap was fashioned from the skin-sparing excision to reconstruct the resultant central umbilical soft tissue defect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reconstructive total knee arthroplasty with modular segmental endoprosthesis complications

A mild limping gait due to 1.5 cm shortening of the left leg after the reconstruction arthroplasty was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recovery from splenectomy

The patient's postoperative recovery was good. She was given vaccinations for Haemophilius influenza type B, meningococcal, and pneumococcus 2 weeks after the splenectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recovery time for facial nerve palsy after tumor resection

The patient experienced Facial nerve palsy (House–Brackmann Grade II), which fully recovered within 3 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recovery time for inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor surgery

The patient's hospital course was uneventful, and he made a complete recovery post-surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal Burkitt lymphoma symptoms

Patient is a 55-year-old male who presented with persistent constipation and was subsequently diagnosed with rectal Burkitt lymphoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal adenocarcinoma metastasis symptoms

The patient was diagnosed with rectal adenocarcinoma which had metastasized to the lungs, abdomen, and pelvis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal adenocarcinoma metastasis treatment options

The patient underwent low anterior resection (LAR) followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The patient subsequently underwent two pulmonary metastasectomies followed by further chemotherapy. After disease progression, the patient underwent abdomino-perineal resection and anti-EGFR combination treatment with cetuximab was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a history of altered bowel habit, rectorragia, and weight loss for approximately 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal adenocarcinoma treatment options

Bevacizumab and SOX were initiated a month after the operation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal bleeding causes in adenocarcinoma

The patient was a 59-year-old male admitted for rectal bleeding. Colonoscopy identified an ulcerovegetative mass consistent with adenocarcinoma with levator ani muscle invasion and lymph node involvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal cancer cT3N0M1a symptoms

The patient had a preoperative diagnosis of rectal cancer cT3N0M1a(Lung) cStage IVA according to the 8th edition of the International Union Against Cancer TNM system, along with double IVC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal cancer surgery follow-up care

A follow-up appointment was scheduled to discuss further management, including adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal cancer surgery recovery time

The patient had an unremarkable postoperative course. The patient had no recurrence for >6 months after the second surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal cancer symptoms

The patient presented with melena and was diagnosed with rectal cancer at a previous hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal cancer symptoms and diagnosis

The patient, a 56-year-old Japanese male, presented with complaints of fever and general malaise. The colonoscopy revealed a low anterior circumferential rectal lesion. The biopsy histologically confirmed the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal cancer treatment options

An APER was performed which showed tumour involving anorectum up to distal sigmoid colon with no liver or peritoneal metastasis. The postoperative recovery was uneventful and the patient was discharged home.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal cancer treatment options after panitumumab therapy failure

The patient is currently being evaluated for further treatment options.


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[User] rectal cancer treatment options stage IIIa

The patient began chemotherapy with the SOX+Bev regimen, but after three courses, developed grade 1 CIPN and grade 2 pigmentation of the extremities. A switch to the FOLFIRI+Bev regimen led to no improvement in symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal cancer treatment options with XELOX plus bevacizumab

XELOX plus bevacizumab was introduced as neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), completed in five courses. Upon completion of the NAT, the patient underwent colonoscopy for evaluation, which revealed luminal narrowing from the tumor site.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal carcinoma with synchronous solitary adrenal metastasis symptoms

Postoperative pathological examinations showed good differentiation of adenocarcinoma along with infiltration to the adventitia layer, with metastasis to two of three dissected lymph nodes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal mucosa adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with intermittent hematochezia and perianal distension pain for 1 year.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal polyp symptoms

The patient was admitted with a history of blood in the stool and a mass in the lower rectum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal polyps treatment options

The patient was diagnosed with multiple rectal polyps and KTS. A blood test showed low hemoglobin levels and was suggestive of IDA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal prolapse diagnosis

The mass was initially diagnosed as a rectal prolapse and transferred to the Department of General Surgery, Buyukcekmece State Hospital for further evaluation and treatment. The final diagnosis was rectal prolapse due to submucosal lipoma.


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[User] rectal prolapse symptoms

The patient was admitted to our emergency clinic with a mass protruding from the anal canal and other symptoms included anal pain and rectal bleeding.


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[User] rectal pseudolipomatosis diagnosis

A colonic endoscopy was performed, revealing rectal erythematous and superficial ulcerations with areas of normal-looking mucosa. Biopsies were taken, and histologic analysis showed focally ulcerated rectal mucosa recovered by normal epithelium with regular crypts without architectural distortion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectal pseudolipomatosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to mild rectal bleeding.


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[User] recto-cutaneous fistula treatment options

The patient underwent a video-assisted anal fistula treatment where a fistuloscope was introduced through the external opening of the tract. The tract was continuously irrigated with normal saline, and the whole tract was visualized. Eventually, the internal opening of the tract was located and ligated with suture on the mucosal side. The fistula tract was subsequently cauterized and necrotic tissue excised.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectosigmoid region rent symptoms

A longitudinal rent was seen at the antimesenteric border of the rectosigmoid region with ileal loops entering the large bowel lumen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectovaginal fistula symptoms

The patient was admitted with a complaint of fecal discharge from the vagina.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectus sheath hematoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for worsening abdominal pain and loose bowel motions. Initial examination revealed sudden haemodynamic collapse due to low blood pressure, decreased haemoglobin levels and elevated lactate levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rectus sheath hematoma treatment

The patient was stabilized and treated with fresh frozen plasma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recurring Henoch-Schönlein purpura treatment options

The patient was treated with standard supportive care measures during her hospital stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recurring pleural effusion treatment options

The patient was managed conservatively by switching to biweekly hemodialysis and monitoring her progress closely.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] recurring swellings and ankle pain causes

The patient presented with complaints of recurring swellings and right ankle pain for a year. Despite receiving physiotherapy, swelling on the posterior ankle with painful palpation was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reduction of sensation in the left lower limb after surgery

On examination, there was full power and symmetrical reflexes in both lower extremities, with patchy reduction in sensation noted in the left lower limb.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] reflex sympathetic dystrophy and dystonia treatment

The patient was treated for her symptoms with appropriate medications and therapies. The patient showed improvement in her symptoms and was discharged from the hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] refractory CSME treatment options

Intravitreal bevacizumab was given in the left eye, while the right eye was kept under observation. After four weeks, the left eye showed reduced CMT to 355 μm but exhibited persistent CSME with MMT of 461 μm. Therefore, intravitreal dexamethasone implant was administered in the right eye, while a second bevacizumab injection was repeated in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] refractory shock treatment options

Despite continued fluid resuscitation and high-dosed catecholamine therapy, the patient died from refractory shock 12 hours after intensive care unit admission.


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[User] regrowth of saccular aneurysm symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to the regrowth of a saccular aneurysm that was discovered during health screening.


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[User] rehabilitation after subtotal hysterectomy

The patient was maintained in the ICU, and dopamine infusion was weaned off over twenty-four hours. The patient was successfully extubated after two days, and she survived with no major organ failure or neurological deficit.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rehabilitation after thoracoscopic exploration

Pelvic bone fractures were treated conservatively with bed rest, and 1 month later she was transferred to the rehabilitation department.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rehabilitation goals for patients with severe AOS

Recommendations: - Continued speech therapy to improve T.W.'s oral communication - Continued support for maintaining daily routines


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rehabilitation plan after methyl iodide poisoning

The patient was observed on the ward and discharged on the third day with an advice to stay off work until the neurological symptoms had cleared.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rehabilitation plan for adult-onset Krabbe disease

The patient was discharged to her home with recommendations for ongoing rehabilitation to manage the symptoms associated with adult-onset Krabbe disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rehabilitation plan for cerebellar hemorrhage

The patient was discharged with stable vital signs, restoration of independent coughing, and a schedule of rehabilitation to maintain further physical strength.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rehabilitation protocol after meniscus repair

The active range of movement was −0°-120° following the operation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rehabilitation timeline for proximal humerus fracture

At postoperative week 8, the patient could walk without support. After a 1-year follow-up, the patient was able to walk and run without pain, had equal leg lengths, and had a full range of motion in the left hip.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rehabilitative management after surgery

Two weeks later, he was referred to the rehabilitation unit and received rehabilitative management including neurophysiologic exercise therapy, functional occupational therapy, ADL training and functional electrical stimulation for 4 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] relapse treatment for ALCL patients

Further treatment for the relapse consisted of chemotherapy with high-dose CHOP alternating with one course of standard ESHAP. The patient then underwent allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] relapsed small cell lung cancer treatment options

The patient underwent treatment with multiple chemotherapy regimens, radiation therapy, surgical interventions and participation in clinical trials.


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[User] relation between crystal abuse and sexual dysfunction

According to his biography, the patient's preferred method of sexual arousal was frequent intercourse with his wife. However, he had not had intercourse for ten years after his wife left him. He had been dependent on crystal (glass) through insufflations for seven months which induced an increase in his desire to wear women's underwear.


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[User] relation between upper lip mass and epiglottis

The magnetic resonance imaging of the head and neck exhibited an upper lip mass, and CT scan of the neck showed a polypoid mass attached to the epiglottis. The histopathological examination showed multiple hyperplastic lymphoid follicles with reactive germinal centers beneath the intact stratified squamous epithelium of the epiglottis, and adjacent to the minor salivary gland of the lip.


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[User] relationship between isotretinoin and thyroid function

Completed Isotretinoin treatment for cystic acne in August. Developed symptoms of tremors, lack of focus, inability to fall asleep, emotional liability, bulging eyes, loose stools, heat intolerance, and missed menstrual periods.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] relevance of zoledronate to AAU

Thirty hours following the completion of administration, she experienced poor appetite, gradually elevated body temperatures, accompanied with redness, pain, and blurred vision in the right eye. She was then transferred to the Ophthalmology Department and diagnosed with AAU in her right eye.


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[User] removal of foreign body from hypopharyngeal wall

The foreign body was immediately removed using forceps under direct visualization, and the tongue was depressed for better exposure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] renal PNET metastasis diagnosis

A routine CT scan at postoperative 20 months identified a single outward-growing tumor from the hepatic visceral side between S5 and S6, at a size of approximately 3 x 2 cm. The tumor was completely resected and confirmed to be a metastasis of renal PNET by pathological examination.


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[User] renal PNET symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of right flank pain and was diagnosed with a right renal mass.


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[User] renal allograft dysfunction treatment

A renal allograft biopsy revealed mild acute tubulointerstitial cellular rejection. After treatment with steroids, sCr decreased to 2.2 mg/dL, and blood pressure improved.


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[User] renal artery aneurysms symptoms

The patient was admitted with a long-standing history of right flank pain.


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[User] renal artery angioplasty procedure

The patient underwent renal artery angioplasty, which was successful in re-canalizing the left renal artery and stabilizing blood pressure.


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[User] renal biopsy findings

Renal biopsy revealed PICGN with thrombotic microangiopathy.


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[User] renal biopsy results

Renal biopsy revealed mesangial expansion, focal areas of hypercellularity, and thickened capillary basement membranes. Staining with picrosyrius showed reddish positive material with greenish birefringence under a polarized light microscopy. Immunofluorescence microscopy was negative to antibodies and to components of the complement.


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[User] renal calculi treatment

Early goal directed therapy with fluids and antibiotics was initiated. The patient was given empiric IV antibiotics and showed clinical improvement after the nephrectomy.


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[User] renal cancer treatment options

In 2002, the patient underwent right nephrectomy for renal cancer. Postoperative adjuvant therapy was performed with natural interferon alpha.


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[User] renal cell carcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with left hip and shoulder pain, significant weight loss, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue.


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[User] renal cell carcinoma symptoms in children

The patient presented at our hospital with macro-hematuria and was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma of clear-cell type (ccRCC) with nodal invasion.


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[User] renal cell carcinoma symptoms in patients with ADPKD

The patient, a 45-year-old male, was admitted for the evaluation of recurrent abdominal pain. He had a 10-year history of hemodialysis for chronic renal failure due to ADPKD.


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[User] renal cell carcinoma treatment options

Surgery was scheduled for right adrenalectomy with the midline incision. The patient underwent subcapsular resection of the mass with the adherent kidney.


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[User] renal cell carcinoma treatment outcomes

The patient received intravenous fluids to manage prerenal acute kidney injury and zoledronic acid to treat marked hypercalcemia.


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[User] renal clear cell carcinoma symptoms

The patient presented to our hospital with progressive vomiting and diarrhea. An abdominal ultrasound revealed a renal mass.


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[User] renal clear cell carcinoma treatment

The patient underwent prompt treatment and was managed by our specialized care team consisting of oncologists, gastroenterologists, and rheumatologists.


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[User] renal cyst symptoms

Patient admitted due to left-sided flank pain 2.6 months after starting crizotinib treatment. Pelvic CT scan revealed well-enhanced, multiseptated cystic lesions in both kidneys encroaching into the perirenal space.


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[User] renal duplication symptoms

The patient presented to the centre with a history of emesis, decreased oral intake, and lethargy. The patient had previously been diagnosed with bilateral renal duplication and bilateral ureteroceles.


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[User] renal failure management

Intensive haemodialysis was instituted for acute renal failure. The patient's renal function started improving on day 10, and dialysis was discontinued.


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[User] renal function after COVID-19 infection

The patient demonstrated stable renal functions throughout the hospital stay.


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[User] renal function diagnosis

The patient underwent renal function test, renal ultrasound, a DMSA scan to diagnose her vascular, renal, and skeletal abnormalities.


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[User] renal function monitoring after IgG4-RKD treatment

The patient's renal function stabilized without major changes in the imaging studies.


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[User] renal function test results

There is no information concerning renal functioning.


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[User] renal infarction diagnosis

Abdominal computed tomography demonstrated renal infarction by the presence of wedge-shaped perfusion defects in the left kidney.


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[User] renal infarction symptoms

The patient presented with fever, abdominal pain, and skin rashes on bilateral lower extremities, and microscopic hematuria and proteinuria with pyuria. Physical examination revealed mild left upper quadrant abdominal tenderness, equivocal knocking pain on the left costovertebral region, and non-blanchable rashes on bilateral lower extremities.


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[User] renal mass symptoms

Left loin pain and mass with vomiting


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[User] renal oncocytoma symptoms

The patient was asymptomatic, and the 2.4-cm lesion was serendipitously discovered on the upper pole of the renal allograft during a routine examination.


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[User] renal osteodystrophy treatment

Appropriate vitamin supplements were prescribed, but the patient was non-adherent to phosphate binders, calcimimetics, and vitamin D analogues due to perceived side effects.


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[User] renal pelvis tumor treatment

Surgical intervention was then implemented and a left nephroureterectomy was subsequently performed.


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[User] renal pseudoaneurysm treatment options

The patient was transferred to the vascular surgery service while considering options including open surgical reconstruction, endovascular intervention, and repeat placement of a covered stent.


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[User] renal transplant biopsy results

A renal allograft biopsy revealed mild acute tubulointerstitial cellular rejection... A second renal allograft biopsy showed patchy mild interstitial inflammation associated with areas of atrophy, but no evidence of segmental or global glomerulosclerosis, glomerulitis, proliferation, necrosis, or crescents.


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[User] renal transplant complications

Approximately 4 months after transplantation, he developed acute allograft dysfunction with increased sCr level of 3.8 mg/dL associated with increased blood pressure needing an additional anti-hypertensive drug.


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[User] renal transplant immunosuppression regimen

Immunosuppression was achieved with corticosteroids, tacrolimus, and MPA. Prophylaxis against infection was provided.


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[User] renal transplant rejection symptoms

The patient exhibited Banff Ia cellular rejection on POD 15, and later Banff IIa cellular rejection on POD 20. Treatment with methylprednisolone and antithymocyte globulin was administered, but her creatinine levels continued to increase.


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[User] renal tumor treatment options

The patient underwent transperitoneal laparoscopic left partial nephrectomy (PN) and open right PN.


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[User] renal ultrasound results

The patient was admitted for a laparoscopic right radical nephrectomy after a renal ultrasound and an MRI of the abdomen showed a right lower pole predominantly solid lesion with multiple small cystic components.


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[User] renal venous thrombosis symptoms

The baby was born at 39 gestation by cesarean section due to cross-birth and uterine fibroids. The examination after birth revealed a palpable left flank mass, gross hematuria, and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT).


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[User] renal venous thrombosis treatment

Initial treatment included a broad spectrum of antibiotics and anticoagulant therapy, with careful attention to fluid balance and nutrition. The patient received intravenous unfractionated heparin (UFH) and then subsequent doses aiming for an activated partial prothrombin time ratio of 1.5–2.5.


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[User] reoccurrence of Uphill Esophageal Small-cell Carcinoma after treatment

The patient was readmitted two months later after the tumor recurred and refused treatment due to economic problems and poor knowledge of the tumor.


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[User] repeat laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy follow-up instructions

Repeat laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy to evaluate disease progression. The patient should return for regular follow-up appointments with the pediatric rheumatology team.


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[User] replacement treatment for ADV

The patient had been receiving ADV treatments for 68 months, which were replaced with entecavir upon admission to our hospital.


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[User] replantation of amputated finger success rate

The patient was satisfied with the postoperative appearance and function of the reconstructed fingertip. Bone union was achieved twelve months after the operation.


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[User] reproductive hormone levels in oligospermia

The patient's reproductive hormone levels were as follows: luteinizing hormone (LH): 1.70 mIU/ml (1.7∼8.5 mIU/ml), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): 3.70 mIU/ml (1.5∼12.4 mIU/ml), estradiol (E2) 26.54 pg/ml (28∼248 pg/ml), testosterone (T): 3.80 nmol/l (9.9∼27.8 nmol/l), and prolactin (PRL): 291.00 uIU/ml (86∼258 uIU/ml).


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[User] residual symptoms after surgical resection of foramen magnum meningioma

At one-month follow-up, the patient displayed a complete resolution of symptoms following physical rehabilitation; strength was 5/5 in bilateral upper and lower extremities with a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of 90.


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[User] respiratory arrest symptoms anesthesia

The patient was admitted to the emergency department (ED) after experiencing acute respiratory arrest while undergoing right shoulder arthroscopic surgery under regional anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] respiratory complications from imidacloprid toxicity

At 16 hours post-ingestion, the patient required endotracheal intubation using atracurium and midazolam due to respiratory arrest.


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[User] respiratory failure symptoms

The patient was admitted to the ICU due to respiratory failure and generalized edema.


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[User] respiratory failure treatment

Upon admission, the patient was intubated and transferred to the medical intensive care unit (MICU).


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[User] response to gluten-free diet

Symptoms ameliorated, and Tg-IgA turned negative after optimizing GFD.


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[User] restless leg syndrome treatment options

The patient was treated with at-home continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment with an auto-titrating device. The patient received 4W-acuinjections of normal saline doses supplemented with pentazocine in both legs in the sitting position while tapping his right heel.


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[User] restoration of teeth after endodontic therapy

The teeth were then restored with composite resin access restorations.


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[User] resvascularization procedure complications

The patient underwent a left superficial temporal artery-left middle cerebral artery bypass without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] retained deciduous teeth treatment

The decision was to make a complete removable overdenture at the maxilla and a partial removable denture at the mandible. The deciduous teeth were used as abutments for a complete prosthesis.


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[User] retinal astrocytic hamartoma treatment

Considering that currently no efficient therapy of macular telangiectasia type 2 is known, and given the stability of the astrocytic hamartoma without any signs of growth after 18 months of follow-up, the patient is only actively followed without any therapy for now.


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[User] retinal capillary hemangiomas symptoms

The patient presented with vision loss in the left eye. The fundus examination revealed the presence of anterior vitreous cells in both eyes, with retinal capillary hemangiomas (RCHs) in the temporal area of the right eye and inferotemporal periphery of the left eye.


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[User] retinal detachment causes

The patient presented with blurry vision in the right eye and was diagnosed with a right eye retinal detachment (RD) accompanied by a large retinal tear at the bottom of the eye.


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[User] retinal detachment repair symptoms

A 71-year-old male presented with decreased vision in his right eye, revealing temporal macular-involving rhegmatogenous retinal detachment OD with horseshoe tear.


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[User] retinal detachment surgery complications

His anterior segment was unremarkable, while his fundus examination revealed some retinal hemorrhages on an attached retina with silicone oil tamponade. The patient also had vitreous haze with serous retinal detachment and non-pigmented uveal swelling on the left eye.


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[User] retinal hemorrhages diagnosis

Examination of the left macula revealed cystoid edema of the macula, neurosensory detachment, flame-shaped retinal hemorrhages inferior to the fovea, hard exudates at the edges of the neurosensory detachment, and two juxta-foveal yellowish peculiar lesions, nasal and temporal, to the fovea.


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[User] retinal hemorrhages treatment

No interventions were performed.


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[User] retinal ischemia diagnosis tests

Fluorescein angiography revealed ischemic retina with signs of branch retinal artery obstruction. Brain MRI and lumbar puncture were performed to evaluate any brain or central nervous system lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] retinal pigment epithelium tear follow-up care

The patient should continue to follow up with his ophthalmologist to monitor his condition. The patient should be careful while taking part in physical activities to avoid accidents that might affect his vision. The patient should regularly take any medications prescribed by his physician. If the patient experiences any changes in his vision or any other symptoms, he should contact his ophthalmologist immediately.


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[User] retinal pigment epithelium tear surgery

At 4 months follow-up, the patient's final BCVA remained stable at 20/120 OS. No impact of intravitreal C3F8 gas injection with prone positioning on fresh giant RPE tear associated with age-related macular degeneration was noted.


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[User] retrocardiac mass treatment options

A laparoscopic reposition of the greater omentum, followed by hiatoplasty, was performed due to a wide oesophageal hiatus and axial hernia.


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[User] retrocecal appendicitis diagnosis

The CT scan demonstrated severe inflammation of the pericecal mesenteric fat, a small collection of pus, and a blind loop thickened appendix, which was diagnosed as retrocecal acute appendicitis.


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[User] retrolisthesis and compression fractures symptoms

The lumbar x-ray showed Grade I retrolisthesis at L1-2-3-4-5 and multiple old compression fractures at L2, L3, and L4. He had mild left lower extremity weakness, and screening tests were normal.


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[User] retroperitoneal abscess symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with retroperitoneal abscess and was promptly treated with appropriate medical management.


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[User] retroperitoneal fibrosis diagnosis

The final diagnosis was idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis.


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[User] retroperitoneal fibrosis symptoms

The patient presented to our institution with worsening abdominal pain, low appetite, and new-onset fatigue for two months.


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[User] retroperitoneal mass diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with a lipid-rich perivascular epitheloid cell tumor (PEComa) without any signs of malignancy.


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[User] retroperitoneal mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with low back pain, nausea, vomiting, and poor urinary stream. He had elevated blood pressure and trace pedal edema.


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[User] retroperitoneal mass treatment

The mass was ultimately resected after 23 days of alpha and beta blockade. Pathology confirmed the diagnosis of paraganglioma.


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[User] retrorectal mass treatment options

The patient underwent tumor resection and the surgical specimen was reported as ARMS after pathological evaluation. Post-surgery, the patient received combination chemotherapy.


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[User] retrosternal pressure after surgery

Discharge Condition: Stable with no retrosternal pressure.


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[User] reversal of pulmonary edema symptoms

Six hours after being transferred to the ICU, radiographic abnormalities had almost completely resolved. Extubation was possible within thirty hours, and no further problems were encountered.


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[User] reversible pulp inflammation symptoms

Clinical examination revealed normal appearance of adjacent gingival tissue and an enamel caries lesion. Thermal tests confirmed pulp sensitivity compatible with reversible inflammation.


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[User] reversible thyrotroph hyperplasia symptoms

She had a history of hoarseness of voice, constipation, and weight gain. Bilateral expressive galactorrhea was present.


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[User] revision and closure of incision site complications

This required revision and closure of the incision, and the wound eventually healed over several weeks.


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[User] revision lumbar discectomy procedure

She underwent a revision left L5-S1 discectomy and left L4-5 laminoforaminotomy with no complications.


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[User] rhabdomyolysis diagnosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with a history of passing red-colored urine for two days and coryza and body ache for four days. A physical examination revealed mild tenderness over her shoulders, and urinalysis showed large blood and 3-5 red blood cells per high power field.


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[User] rhabdomyolysis extreme conditioning competition symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency room with worsening abdominal pain approximately 24 hours after completing an extreme conditioning competition. She was found to have a serum CK of 43,322 U/L and was treated with Tenoxicam, bed rest, and increased water intake.


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[User] rhabdomyolysis symptoms

The diagnosis was thought to be multifactorial AKI due to dehydration, NSAIDs, and mild rhabdomyolysis.


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[User] rhabdomyolysis symptoms in teenagers

The patient, a 13-year old female, was admitted for severe muscle pain and dark urine lasting less than one day.


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[User] rhabdomyolysis treatment

The patient was treated with aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation. Her kidney function was normal, but her liver enzymes were elevated.


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[User] rhabdomyolysis with acute kidney injury symptoms

The patient was admitted to the department of cardiology due to diarrhea, fatigue, and malaise. Blood tests at admission showed elevated levels of creatinine, CK, and myoglobin, which were consistent with a diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis with acute kidney injury.


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[User] rhabdomyomas symptoms in infants

The patient presented with a systolic heart murmur on the left medium sternal border, intensity 3/6.


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[User] rhabdomyosarcoma of the vocal cord symptoms

The patient, a 22-year-old female, was admitted to our department with a one-month history of hoarseness.


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[User] rhabdomyosarcoma treatment options

The patient had a resection of right calf mass followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy (Pathology report: right calf spindle cell malignant tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma).


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[User] rhegmatogenous retinal detachment symptoms

Reduced vision in left eye


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[User] rheumatic heart disease symptoms

The patient presented with complaints of recurrent palpitations and worsening dyspnea.


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[User] rheumatic heart disease symptoms in adults

The patient had a medical history of rheumatic heart disease and had previously undergone mitral and aortic valve replacement surgeries.


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[User] rheumatic mitral valve stenosis diagnosis methods

The patient's preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed a severely stenotic rheumatic mitral valve (MV) with mild-to-moderate regurgitation, moderate tricuspid regurgitation, severe pulmonary hypertension, dilated left atrium and good biventricular function.


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[User] rheumatoid arthritis and chest pain symptoms

A 62-year-old male with recently diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presented to the emergency department with acute chest pain for an hour.


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[User] rheumatoid arthritis and hearing loss

The patient, a 72-year-old female with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, and hypothyroidism, was admitted to the hospital with sudden-onset hearing loss and progressive weakness and paresthesias in a “stocking-glove” distribution.