[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for oropharyngeal bleeding

The patient gargled with ice water and received a nebulized medication before bleeding stopped. On arrival of the ENT surgeon, no active bleeding was observed, and the patient underwent suctioning of a large clot and successful cauterization of several punctate areas of oozing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for oropharyngeal cancer

The patient was treated with sequential chemoradiotherapy after the diagnosis of oropharyngeal cancer. He received 4 induction cycles of cisplatin and etoposide followed by radiotherapy for the right palatine tonsil and neck (70 Gy).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for osteoid osteoma in the ankle

An open procedure was decided upon that excised the lesion and reactive bone, sparing the syndesmosis and articular cartilage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for osteoporosis and osteopenia

The patient was started on... alendronate 10 mg orally every day, vitamin D, and calcium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis

The patient was treated initially with prednisolone (30 mg), dapsone (50 mg), and dermovate NN cream topically with partial response. The dapsone was increased to 150 mg once daily with further response over the course of a year. The patient remains stable on dapsone 150 mg daily, permitting discontinuation of prednisolone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for papillary microcarcinoma

The patient had undergone a right thyroid lobectomy for treatment of a papillary microcarcinoma 22 months prior. The patient underwent a complete thyroidectomy and neck mass excision.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for parotid ductal carcinoma with lung metastasis

The patient underwent TFP chemotherapy, followed by docetaxel as maintenance therapy, resulting in stable disease in both the lungs and lymph nodes. The patient was then treated with pyrotinib and bicalutamide, resulting in a significant decrease in the sum of the diameter of the pulmonary metastatic lesions, indicating a partial response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for patent ductus arteriosus in lambs

Treatment was not initiated due to poor prognosis and the patient was subsequently euthanized.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for patient's wrist arthritis

Hydroxychloroquine was started for symptom control for the patient's wrist arthritis, which helped stabilize his condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for perfusion delay on the right MCA territory

The patient received EVT to treat his condition. There were no complications during the treatment, and the patient's condition improved after the intervention.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for periampullary growth with biliary obstruction

Biliary metal stent and 12 cm Wall flex duodenal metal stent were placed to palliate the duodenal obstruction, and the patient was discharged in a stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for persistent mucus plugs in bronchiectasis

The patient was started on corticosteroids and itraconazole for 9 months, after which a repeat bronchoscopy was performed and numerous plugs were successfully aspirated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for persistent urine leakage after kidney transplant

Persistent urine leakage and a higher creatinine level than that in the serum, which prompted administration of fibrogammin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pheochromocytoma

The patient was started on phenoxybenzamine, which controlled his blood pressure well. The patient underwent surgery to remove the pheochromocytoma and had a partial cystectomy and removal of his left vas deferens.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pleomorphic adenoma in lungs

Surgical resection of the tumor from the right main bronchus was done using the ultracision. The tumor was extirpated and the patient was stable and asymptomatic.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pleomorphic adenoma of the right bronchus

After performing a “bronchial mass resection and extended resection” in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, pathological examination confirmed that the tumour was a pleomorphic adenoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for popliteal artery aneurysm

Follow-up MRI revealed a popliteal artery aneurysm measuring 45 x 40 mm on the right side of the thigh. The aneurysm was resected under general anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for posterior cross-bite malocclusion

The second phase of treatment involved orthopedic maxillary expansion using a removable appliance with a screw to minimize posterior bilateral cross-bite and anterior open bite.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for proximal tibial physeal injury

Closed reduction with K-wire fixation and immobilization of the knee in an above-knee plaster cast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pseudoaneurysm

After discussion with the patient, an attempt to preserve blood flow through the vertebral artery while excluding the aneurysm was chosen, and parent artery sacrifice was strongly considered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pseudoaneurysm of posterior tibial artery

The patient underwent common surgery to repair the perforation of the posterior tibial artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pulmonary edema in ICU

Ventilation was controlled using a ventilator in the synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) mode. Midazolam was administered for sedation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pulmonary hypertension

The patient was prescribed spironolactone and furosemide, after which she was discharged after 8 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pulmonary hypertension in scleroderma patients

Treated as an outpatient with mycophenolate mofetil, but unfortunately, four months later her pulmonary hypertension was complicated by right heart failure and she subsequently died.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis

The patient had undergone successful treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis earlier.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for radial pseudoaneurysm

The patient complained of right wrist swelling and ecchymosis the next day, which was treated successfully with an ultrasound-guided compression over the communicating neck between the radial artery and pseudoaneurysm for 3 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for radial shaft fracture in children

The patient underwent a Titanium Elastic Nailing System (TENS) nail placement from the distal radius in an attempt for closed reduction, but the fracture could not be reduced. Open reduction of the radial shaft through a Henry's approach was performed, where the proximal fragment was found to have penetrated through the flexor muscles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for rectal Burkitt lymphoma

Palliative colostomy was performed in March 2010, followed by chemotherapy with the pre-phase COP regimen, then with the R-hyper-CVAD regimen. Additional chemotherapy with the R-HD-MTX/Ara-c regimen was given in April 2010.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for recurrent patent ductus arteriosus

The patient underwent transcatheter occlusion for recurrent PDA, and significant improvement in symptoms was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for respiratory insufficiency due to myxedema

The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit for further therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for retinal capillary hemangiomas

Laser photocoagulation was performed on both eyes to control the inflammation. Prednisolone acetate was also administered in the left eye to control inflammation. Additional treatment with triamcinolone injection and cryotherapy was performed in the left eye, followed by additional laser photocoagulation in both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for retroperitoneal fibrosis and bilateral hydronephrosis

The urologists managed her retroperitoneal fibrosis and bilateral hydronephrosis with the insertion of bilateral JJ ureteric stents.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for right heart tumor

A surgical mass debulking was performed and a bioprosthetic valve and vascular prosthesis were placed due to infiltration. Adjuvant chemotherapy recommended. Close follow-ups for oncology reasons were advised.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for right-sided genu varum

After careful consideration, Z osteotomy was selected as the surgical treatment of choice in this case. This procedure is known for its potential for minimal complications and predictable results.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for salmonella enteritidis

Despite the administration of ciprofloxacin, the patient's condition deteriorated, and he died eight days after admission due to multiorgan failure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for scarring alopecia

The patient was treated with oral prednisolone (1 mg/kg/day) and oral retinoid (0.5 mg/kg/day) for the initial two weeks, followed by the dose of steroid being tapered to 20 mg/day and continued along with the same dose of oral isotretinoin (20 mg) for another two weeks, with strict monitoring of blood parameters without any alteration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for severe anaemia and lead poisoning

The patient received treatment while in the hospital and has been advised to continue medical attention and necessary precautions for his condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for severe fat embolism syndrome

The patient was started on anticonvulsant therapy. A midazolam load was given, followed by a high-dose infusion to achieve burst suppression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for severe mitral prosthesis stenosis

The multidisciplinary Heart-Team decided for an emergency ViV-TMVR in general anesthesia with TEE-monitoring. The procedure was uneventful, and the patient received the 29 mm Sapien-3 valve.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for severe pulmonary contusion

She underwent a damage control thoracotomy to control bleeding from the severe pulmonary contusion, and intrathoracic packing with surgical gauze was performed for temporary hemostasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for severe tricuspid valve regurgitation

The patient underwent an operative valve replacement due to severe and decompensated right ventricular heart failure, however, he died post-surgery due to recurrent hemodynamically relevant sustained ventricular arrhythmia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for sick sinus syndrome

Sick sinus syndrome was diagnosed and subsequently underwent dual-chamber permanent pacemaker implantation at an outside hospital via the left axillary vein.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for slow-flow arteriovenous fistula formation

Further diagnostic studies revealed a slow-flow arteriovenous fistula formation, which was embolized with 300-500 micron polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles by an interventional radiologist, and the patient stopped bleeding.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for small bowel obstruction after surgery

An emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed, during which small bowel herniation up to distal ileum and jejunal-retroperitoneal adhesions were identified. The small bowel was reduced through the mesenteric window, and an enterotomy was repaired with a functional end-to-end stapled anastomosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for stage 4 pelvic organ prolapse

A decision was made to perform transvaginal cure of the prolapse on day 3 of her admission, which included vaginal hysterectomy, cystocele repair via anterior colporrhaphy, and Richter's sacrospinous ligament fixation of the prolapsed vaginal vault.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for stage III colorectal cancer

Following the diagnosis of stage III colorectal cancer, the patient was recommended to receive adjuvant chemotherapy with CAPOX starting 4 weeks after surgery. The selected regimen consisted of capecitabine and L-OHP.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for stromal thinning at the limbus

Topical steroids were started six times a day, along with moxifloxacin hydrochloride 0.5% tds.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for subcutaneous facial collections

The patient was treated with intravenous piperacillin tazobactam for 6 days post-operatively, and incision and drainage were performed under general anaesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for subcutaneous nodules of unknown etiology

The patient was treated with antibiotic therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, and intravenous infusion of methylprednisolone to relieve pruritus and oedema. Further biopsy of the skin and subcutaneous tissue was performed to confirm the diagnosis of SJCM, for which the child was given gradually reduced daily doses of glucocorticoid steroids, followed by prednisone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for superficial and deep palmar arches obliteration

Hand surgery revealed complete obliteration of the superficial and deep palmar arches and severe damage to flexor tendons, median nerve, and soft tissue coverage. A transradial amputation was performed as a result.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis

Non-surgical endodontic treatment was planned. Caries was excavated from mesio-proximal aspect of the involved tooth (# 26) and was restored with high strength Glass-Ionomer restorative material (Chem FlexTM; Dentsply, Tulsa, OK, USA) to facilitate optimal isolation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for systemic sarcoidosis with cutaneous involvement

The patient was treated with prednisone and hydroxychloroquine, which led to the resolution of cutaneous involvement, arthralgias, and bone pain over three months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for teratoid Wilms tumor

The patient underwent right sided nephrectomy with a provisional diagnosis of Wilms’ tumor. The patient was referred to the medical oncology department for further management.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for thyroid storm with graves disease

Treatment consisted of potassium iodide, thiamazole, hydrocortisone, and β blocker (propranolol) to stabilize his condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for thyroiditis in Down syndrome patients

The patient received intravenous rehydration, packed red blood cells, potassium citrate, thyroid hormone substitution therapy, intravenous antibiotherapy, and oral ferrous supplements.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for tibial tuberosity fracture

A procedure was done under general anesthesia to reduce the articular step and stabilize the fracture using screws and a proximal tibial plate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for transverse myelitis

The patient was started on methylprednisolone for five days followed by oral prednisolone for four weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for traumatic brain injury

The patient was given an intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotic and analgesic drugs until he was discharged.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for traumatic fracture of left olecranon

The patient was premedicated with tab. alprazolam 0.5 mg on the night before surgery and tab. ranitidine 150 mg two hours before surgery. Fentanyl 75 μg and midazolam 1.5 mg were given intravenously. The patient was posted for tension band wiring.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for tuberculous arthritis

The patient was treated with antituberculosis polytherapy that continued for 6 months and underwent arthroscopic surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for tumor lysis syndrome

The patient was started on chemotherapy with rituxan-cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, pulse steroids, and rasburicase for tumor lysis syndrome prevention.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for ulcerative colitis

The patient was treated with vancomycin, mesalamine, and steroids, and received high doses of endovenous corticosteroid. AZA was introduced, which brought remission, but mild hyperlipasemia and thrombocytopenia persisted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for uterine rupture due to cervical laceration

Emergency hysterectomy was performed under general anesthesia due to uterine rupture caused by cervical laceration followed by disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for volar soft tissue loss

A full thickness graft from the inner arm was used to cover the raw area over the little finger. The graft was secured in place with running horizontal mattress sutures for good edge to edge contact with intermittent loops.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment of cerebellar ataxia of unknown etiology

The patient was treated with Methylprednisolone 1 g/day for 5 days and began showing visual improvement by day 2 in right eye and by day 4 in left eye. Ataxia and dysarthria also improved by day 4. The patient was discharged on oral steroids for 6 weeks and recovered completely.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for ALK-positive ALCL

The patient received two cycles of chemotherapy with hyper-CVAD/MA... The patient was then given autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) as consolidation therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma

The patient underwent left total maxillectomy, followed by buccal fat pad flap reconstruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for IV bronchogenic adenocarcinoma

The patient continues palliative Taxol and has been doing well as of her one-year follow-up. The patient underwent thoracoscopic evaluation of the left chest, which showed extensive adhesion around the left upper lobe. Wedge resection of the apical posterior segment and mediastinal lymphadenectomy was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for T-LBL

Chemotherapy comprising of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, L-asparaginase (Stanford regimen) was initiated immediately after the diagnosis was confirmed, and appropriate staging procedures were conducted without delay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for advanced renal cell carcinoma

A tumor resection with nephrectomy and lymphadenectomy was performed. Post-surgical recovery was followed by treatment with Sunitinib, which resulted in a reduction of lung metastasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for agenesis of left kidney

The patient underwent resection of the infectious sinus. The wound was deepened along with the sinus to the retropubic bone, where a connection was noted to a channel-like structure near the tail of the sinus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for aortic arch anomaly with ARSA

Due to the anatomical complexity of the case, extra-anatomical subclavian artery bypass was performed to enable hybrid TAR with bilateral extra-anatomical axillary artery bypass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for bilateral femoral stem fractures

The patient underwent revision surgery to remove both fractured stems via extended femoral osteotomy and revision of the left acetabular component. She received the Echelon cementless revision hip system on both sides.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for bilharzial granuloma

A single dose of praziquantel was administered, but the bleeding persisted. Surgical resection and anastomosis were performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for bone cysts

The patient was treated with resection of a 7-cm portion of the bone, which included the SBC, corrected the alignment and applied an Ilizarov fixator to gradually lengthen the thigh.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for cardiac myxoma

The patient underwent an open-heart operation and en-bloc excision of the mass with interatrial septum, closing the septum directly with polypropylene.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for cecal mass

The patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy with the possibility of cecum resection. However, the procedure was not necessary due to the extrinsic nature of the compression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Due to the poor general condition of the patient, no surgery was performed to remove the primary tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for cystoid macular edema

The patient underwent additional intravitreal bevacizumab for CME management.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for enterocutaneous fistula

He developed complications postoperatively, including intraabdominal bleeding and enterocutaneous fistula. He was readmitted after 3 days due to increased discharge from the enterocutaneous fistula. Endoscopic interventions were performed, including EUS-guided transgastric drainage of the collection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for fibroepithelial polyps

A transurethral retrograde ureteroscopy and tumor biopsy were performed, which revealed fibroepithelial polyps (FEPs). A percutaneous anterograde ureteroscopy was performed to confirm the presence of multiple polyps measuring about 4 cm in length and the ureteral stenosis on the cephalic side. Laparoscopic ureteroureterostomy using a flexible ureteroscope was then conducted due to the difficulty of transurethral treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for gall bladder-colon fistula

At surgery, a fistula was found between the gall bladder and colon, which was excised. The opening to the colon was sealed with an omental plug, and a cholecystectomy was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for gastric invasive adenocarcinoma

Palliative surgery for gastric cancer, near-total gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy, extirpation of the thrombus within the SMV, and low-molecular-weight heparin treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for gliosarcoma without evidence of metastatic carcinoma

The patient underwent decompressive resection of the right temporal brain mass to control symptoms. Pathology revealed gliosarcoma without evidence of metastatic carcinoma. The patient's overall performance status was deemed appropriate for hypofractionated adjuvant chemoradiation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for hepatic idiopathic portal hypertension

The patient underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy of the tumor, which was confirmed by histopathology as hepatic IPT.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis

After a confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein thrombosis, the patient declined invasive therapy and was treated only with silymarin medication. However, surgical intervention was eventually recommended and accepted by the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for heterotopic pancreas Type 2

The patient was treated with appendectomy, peritoneal lavage, and segmental jejunal resection with end-to-end anastomosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for high-risk gestational trophoblastic disease

A combination of etoposide, methotrexate, and dactinomycin, followed by cyclophosphamide and vincristine (EMA/CO regimen) was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for horizontally impacted upper canines

For the upper jaw, a combined prosthodontic solution was offered because the impacted canines would interfere with the traditional implant-supported rehabilitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for infected skin graft donor site with fungal growth

The patient was treated with first oral and then intravenous antifungal medication (Amphotericin B) without significant response. The patient was then started on daily acetic acid wound dressings, without the use of any antifungal or antibacterial medications, which led to significant improvement of the wound with clearance of fungal infection in 21 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for left chiasmal and optic tract glioma

Despite preserved visual acuity and visual fields, we suggested active annual surveillance of her visual fields and OCT metrics, and no intervention was warranted at the time of consultation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for liver cirrhosis and renal failure

The patient received a vasucular catheter fitted into the right internal jugular vein under ultrasound guidance and was transferred to the intensive care unit for continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for locally advanced cecal cancer

The patient underwent ileocecal resection with open laparotomy and was started on adjuvant chemotherapy with capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for lung nodules with calcification

A thoracotomy was recommended and the patient underwent a RLL wedge resection. A firm rhomboid-shaped calculus was confirmed to be a gallstone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for mediastinal FDCS

The patient underwent surgical resection of the tumor without radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for metastatic adenocarcinoma from lung primary

The patient was started on chemotherapy following surgical excision and managed by the oncology service.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for metastatic bronchial carcinoid

The patient was on monthly administration of intramuscular Lanreotide 120 mg for a year till March 2014. The patient condition deteriorated, and in March 2014, oral everolimus was initiated and continued for nine months until November 2014. However, because of hepatic and bone disease progression, the everolimus therapy was stopped and a somatostatin analogue therapy was continued throughout. From April to August 2015, the patient received 5 cycles of chemotherapy with temozolomide due to progression of liver disease and development of peritoneal metastases. The liver and peritoneal metastases progressed even after the chemotherapy, and in November 2015, the patient initiated oral metronomic chemotherapy with capecitabine that lasted until January 2016.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma

The patient was successfully treated with palliative radiotherapy and radioactive iodine ablation for the recurrence of cerebellar mass and new development of bilateral lung and bone metastases in September 2012.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for metastatic primary adrenal insufficiency

The patient was treated with sorotherapy, normal saline infusion, and cation exchange resin. He underwent hormonal replacement therapy with hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone, which led to a rapid clinical improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for metastatic renal cell carcinoma

The resected lymph nodes were found to harbor metastatic carcinoma and the patient was referred to a medical oncologist at that time to discuss additional therapeutic options. Unfortunately, he did not seek further care for his metastatic RCC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for multifocal choroidal melanoma

Conservative management with plaque radiotherapy and thermotherapy were discussed, but the patient preferred enucleation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for multifocal glioblastoma

The patient underwent a left frontoparietal craniotomy for the surgical resection of the masses. The patient was administered concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy of temozolomide.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for neuroendocrine tumor

The patient was initiated on medical treatment with Sandostatin LAR 30 mg every 30 days followed by Y90 radio-embolism for hepatic metastatic disease in September and October 2011. She underwent partial pancreatectomy, splenectomy, partial gastrectomy, and left hepatic lobectomy in January 2012.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for neuromuscular hamartoma

Given the patient's history and the need for tissue diagnosis to elucidate treatment options, the patient initially underwent an ultrasound-guided biopsy followed by a CT-guided biopsy of the mass, both of which were unsuccessful at obtaining adequate tissue for histologic diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for oncocytic adrenocortical adenoma

The patient underwent a retroperitoneoscopic exploration, a round-shaped 4.5 cm exophytic mass of the upper renal pole was excised retroperitoneoscopically en bloc with the adrenal gland. ... The patient recovered well after surgery, and no additional treatment was deemed necessary.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for osteolytic lesions in the rib

After diagnosis, the patient underwent polychemotherapy according to a modified COPP protocol for five cycles before initiation of involved field radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for prolonged air leak

The patient underwent bronchoscopy with balloon occlusion and placement of two EBVs in the anterior and posterior segments of the RUL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for pulmonary arteriovenous malformation

The feeding arteries of the PAVM were then embolized with six detachable coils and five platinum coils.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for recurrent chronic ulcer

She was resuscitated with 0.9% normal saline, intravenous antibiotic ceftriazole 1 g every twelve hours, and metronidazole 500 mg every eight hours. Three units of blood were transfused. The patient underwent initial fasciotomy, but it did not significantly improve her condition. Further emergency radical debridement of the anterior, lateral, and part of the posterior compartments of the right leg was conducted on the fourth day following admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for right middle lobe malrotation

VATS right middle lobectomy was done.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for severe but partially compensated type II respiratory failure

The patient was treated empirically with high-dose prednisolone, inhaled bronchodilators, and antibiotics. He was also treated with pulsed high-dose methylprednisolone, which led to an improvement in his condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for soft tissue defects

The patient underwent a reverse sural flap for coverage of the soft-tissue defect. NPWT was applied immediately along the suture line due to predicted venous congestion from reverse flow from the branch of the posterior tibial artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for solitary fibrous tumor

The patient was treated with interferon a2b subcutaneous dose which was adjusted for flu symptoms, and she is with stable disease at 23 months follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for solitary retinal astrocytic hamartoma

Considering that currently no efficient therapy of macular telangiectasia type 2 is known, and given the stability of the astrocytic hamartoma without any signs of growth after 18 months of follow-up, the patient is only actively followed without any therapy for now.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for stage 2B undifferentiated adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon

The patient underwent surgical excision of the omentum which showed a fungating mass in the transverse colon with tumor cells invading serosal tissue adjacent to the colon. The patient underwent three cycles of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin after surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for tracheal lumen obstruction

The patient underwent flexible bronchoscopy, tumor biopsy, debulking, and tracheal stent placement with venous-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). A 20 x 80 mm Aero tracheobronchial stent was finally placed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for trichodiscoma

No intervention needed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for urothelial carcinoma

The patient underwent transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT), and a nodular tumor was found on the posterior wall. The tumor along the posterior wall and a reddish lesion were resected and coagulated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment options for vertebral osteomyelitis

She was started on empiric IV antibiotics. The patient's back pain improved, and her blood culture showed no bacterial growth. She completed a total of 2 weeks of IV antibiotics and 6 weeks of oral antibiotics.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan after stent placement

At discharge, the patient was instructed to take daily aspirin, clopidogrel, atorvastatin, and captopril.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for HIV and abscess

The patient was treated with a combination of antibiotics including ceftriaxone, metronidazole, and enoxaparin. Injection ceftriaxone was continued, oral cotrimoxazole and of meropenem were added and continued for another ten days. After this, the patient was put on triple drugs (Zidovudine, Lamivudine, and Nevirapine).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for Moyamoya disease

The patient underwent EDMS plus multiple burr holes surgery on the left side. He experienced a repeat incident of stroke involving the left side a month post-surgery and had another EDMS plus multiple burr hole surgery on the right side.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for PFIC1

The patient was initiated on treatment, including fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K), ursodeoxycholic acid, calcium carbonate, and cholecalciferol. Rifampicin and cholestyramine were added due to refractory pruritus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

The patient was treated with methylprednisone and divalproex sodium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for autoimmune pancreatitis

The patient was treated with prednisone, starting with an initial dose of 40 mg and tapering by 5 mg, with a maintenance dose of 10 mg for 3 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for breast cancer with lung metastases

Upon admission, the patient was started on Goserelin plus anastrozole, which was later switched to Goserelin plus exemestane due to progression. After further progression, the patient was started on medroxyprogesterone for 10 months. In August 2012, Goserelin plus fulvestrant was initiated and resulted in a reduction of lung metastasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for calf with ventricular septal defect

Due to poor prognosis and financial limitations, the owner decided to euthanize the calf.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for chest pain

The patient was treated appropriately and received medications for chest pain. However, details regarding specific medications and treatment plans are not available.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for choroidal osteoma

The patient was treated with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection, and received intravitreal anti-VEGF injection every 2 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for dens in dente

Treatment started with conventional endodontic procedure, which included non-surgical endodontic therapy, crown lengthening, raising a palatal flap to seal the groove, reinforcement of crown, permanent restoration, and surgical apical curettage, if necessary.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for diplopia caused by orbital mass

The tumor was stripped from the muscle in its entirety with sharp dissection. However, the patient's vertical diplopia persisted and fresnel prisms were prescribed to alleviate her symptoms during the first year postoperatively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for hepatic encephalopathy

Signs of hepatic encephalopathy were detected, and a hepatic failure regime was initiated. The patient was transfused with fresh frozen plasma as a preparation for induction of labour but passed away before the induction could begin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for hospital-acquired Acinetobacter baumannii infection

The patient was treated empirically with amikacin and ceftazidime, which was later replaced with meropenem and piperacillin-tazobactam. From August 3 to August 11, the patient was treated with colistin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for infection-related revision knee arthroplasty

A two-stage procedure was planned for the patient. During the first intervention, titanium rods coated with Copal cement and vancomycin powder were placed in the medullary canal of the femur and tibia. Additionally, a cement spacer was placed in the dead space, which resulted from removal of the knee prosthesis and bone resection. Empiric antibiotic therapy with ampicillin/sulbactam was started, which was switched to vancomycin i.v. after diagnosis of S. epidermidis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for joint pain

There was no specific medication or treatment plan noted for the twins upon discharge. However, they were treated with arthroscopy, which revealed mild synovitis and loose bodies in both twins.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for lipomatous thigh lesion

Based on these findings, a surgical resection was performed, leaving no macroscopic residue (R1).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for liver mucinous adenocarcinoma metastasis

The patient subsequently had a bisegmentectomy with resection of the right intrahepatic biliary duct. The histopathological examination identified the lesion as a liver mucinous adenocarcinoma metastasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for maxillary lateral incisor irregularities

For the improvement of dental esthetics, the placement of a crown on the maxillary central incisor and a resin laminate veneer on the right maxillary lateral incisor was accepted by the patient, with written informed consent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for metastatic urachal adenocarcinoma

The patient was treated as deemed necessary and is recommended to be scheduled for appropriate follow-up visits with the treating physician.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for osteoporotic fracture of thoracic spine

The patient was treated with denosumab (60mg subcutaneously).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for osteosarcoma in femur

An exarticulation of the hip was done where the histology showed a classic high-grade osteosarcoma. At the last follow-up examination, three years after undergoing amputation, the patient was alive without metastatic disease and was able to ambulate with crutches.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for ovarian neoplasm with gastric origin

The patient was started on chemotherapy and discharged home in stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for pulmonary renal syndrome

The patient received hemodialysis, intravenous metyhl prednisone pulse, plasmapheresis and injection cyclophosphamide.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for refractory hypoxemia

Despite treatment, his condition worsened progressively leading to transfer to ICU where a CT chest showed multifocal consolidation in both lungs with prominent and mildly enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. Due to his critical state, he was deemed unsuitable for ECMO.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for renal PNET

The patient underwent a right radical nephrectomy to remove the tumor. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy was not scheduled due to the patient's refusal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for suspected primary tonsil cancer

Palliative chemotherapy consisting of albumin paclitaxel and carboplatin, along with local radiotherapy, was initiated for systemic management. Continue systemic palliative chemotherapy with albumin paclitaxel and carboplatin. Continue local radiotherapy to manage symptoms. Consider further investigation and management of the patient's suspected primary tonsil cancer with the patient's consent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for thrombocytopenia and anemia

The patient was treated with standard supportive care and closely monitored for any changes in condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for thromboembolism prevention

The patient was treated with vitamin-k-antagonist phenprocoumon for secondary prevention of thromboembolism and with atorvastatin for high cholesterol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment plan for tuberculous granulomatous colitis

The patient has responded well to antituberculous therapy, and a close follow-up examination is recommended to monitor the efficacy of the treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatments for Candida infection in patients with acute pancreatitis

The patient was treated with fluconazole and proton pump inhibitor therapy for Candida infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatments for acetabular malposition

The acetabular component was revised and the femoral head size increased to 36 mm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatments for paradoxical embolism

The VV was occluded using an 18mm x 14mm vascular plug II.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tremors and difficulty in walking symptoms in Wilson's disease

The patient had symptoms of tremors and difficulty in walking. The patient also presented with symptoms of asthenic habitus, dysarthria, and spastic ataxic gait with drooling of saliva.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] triangular foreign object in abdomen symptoms

The patient was followed up but later developed abdominal pain and discomfort in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. Acute inflammation was suspected because of elevated levels of CRP, WBC, and segmented neutrophils.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trichilemmal carcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with a painless cyst on her scalp that she had for many years. The cyst experienced fluctuations in size, but the patient reported no trauma to the lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trichobezoar symptoms

The patient was admitted to our department with complaints of heartburn, bloating, and abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trichodiscoma symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital for evaluation of skin papules on his head, neck and trunk that had increased in size and number in recent years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trichoepithelioma symptoms

The patient presented with multiple dome-shaped growths on the face, varying in size from 5 mm to 2 cm, that were soft to firm in consistency, non-tender, and non-indurated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trichotillomania symptoms in children

The patient, a 3-year-old female, was brought to the hospital due to symptoms of trichotillomania, which started a year ago after witnessing a fire accident. She was seen to be pulling her hair from the frontotemporal area, which resulted in large bald patches on the right side of her scalp.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tricuspid annulus dilation treatment

Surgery was recommended to prevent further right ventricular remodeling. However, due to personal reasons, the surgery had to be delayed. After 6 months of medical treatment, the palpitations were considerably reduced, and echocardiography showed complete resolution of the TR.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tricuspid regurgitation treatment options

Percutaneous TV repair was successfully performed using the TriClip™ XT device. Furthermore, right ventricular function was impaired, and systolic pressure considerably increased. Left ventricular function was normal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tricuspid valve regurgitation symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to exercise intolerance and fatigue, which he had been experiencing for eight months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tricuspid valve replacement complications

The patient was admitted and underwent balloon tricuspid valvuloplasty to improve haemodynamics and nutritional status before left hip replacement surgery. However, 8 months after the procedure, the patient developed recurrent worsening of TS.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tricuspid valve replacement indications

Due to the uncontrolled and evolved right heart failure, the patient received emergent surgery intervention... a final decision of valve replacement was made and a 31 mm Medtronic Hancock bioprosthesis was implanted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tricuspid valve replacement surgery outcome

After surgery, the signs and symptoms of dyspnea were abated 3 months later. The patient was uneventful for 6 years' follow-up, and no TV regurgitation was found by 2D-TTE.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tricuspid valve tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for moderate dyspnoea of unknown origin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trigeminal neuralgia causes

The EST as a possible cause of TGN and surgical intervention were discussed with the patient extensively, including benefits of surgery and possible complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trigeminal neuralgia diagnosis criteria

The patient had a history of neuropathy and neuralgia of all branches of the right trigeminal nerve and an impairment of the right trochlear, abducens, facial, and auditory nerves. MRI revealed the presence of residual pathological tissue following the ablation of the right petroclival meningioma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trigeminal neuralgia symptoms after surgery

The patient had a surgical procedure for ET recurrence where no lesion was removed due to scar tissue, leading to VII and VIII nerve injury. Multiple medical therapies were unsuccessful in reducing neuropathic pain in the third branch of the trigeminal nerve.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trigeminal neuralgia treatment options

During admission, the patient underwent pregabalin therapy and was treated with pantoprazole, alprazolam, lacosamide 50 mg, and amitriptyline. In September 2017, the patient's SCS leads were repositioned. Subsequently, in December 2018, the patient had an HFSCS trial resulting in significant improvements, leading to a permanent HFSCS implantation in January 2019.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] triple A syndrome treatment

The patient was prescribed oral hydrocortisone at substitutive doses of 10 mg/m²/day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] triple-level spondylolysis symptoms

The patient presented to our clinic with a request for surgical evaluation of chronic low back pain, which he had suffered from for over 20 years. He had been diagnosed with triple-level spondylolysis at L3-5 at another hospital during his first year as a sailor, and had been managing his pain with NSAIDs and rehabilitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] triple-negative invasive ductal carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with edema in the left arm and left breast. Histological examination led to a diagnosis of triple-negative invasive ductal carcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trochlear palsy causes

The patient's DWI showed acute ischemic stroke over the left aspect of the midbrain, close to the median plane, and perfect correlation with the clinical manifestations. The patient also had bilateral internal carotid arteries and vertebrobasilar arteries atherosclerosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] troponin I levels in coronary artery disease

Laboratory tests indicated elevated troponin I and creatine kinase-MB levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tubercular abscess treatment

The abscess was considered to be tubercular in nature and the patient was treated with anti tubercular therapy and thyroxine replacement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculoma diagnosis procedures

MRI revealed a single ring-like enhancing lesion in the dorsal part of the midbrain with significant perifocal edema in adjacent parts of the brainstem, right cerebellar peduncle, adjacent thalamocortical tract, and periventricular region. MRS at the site of the lesion showed increased lipid peak, decreased N-acetylaspartate (NAA) peak with increased choline/creatinine ratio, suggestive of tuberculoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculoma in midbrain treatment

The patient was started on four drugs antitubercular treatment (ATT) along with intravenous dexamethasone. Dexamethasone was later switched to oral prednisolone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculoma of the conus medullaris symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to progressive paraparesis and a dull ache in both thighs for six weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculosis abscess treatment

The patient was started on antituberculous therapy with 4 drugs, i.e., rifampicin, isoniazide, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for 2 months, followed by rifampicin, isoniazide, and ethambutol for the next 4 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculosis knee symptoms

The patient was admitted for evaluation of continuous and progressive right knee pain since the past 1 year without any constitutional symptoms. Histopathologic examination revealed granulomatous inflammation with caseous necrosis, suggestive of TB.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculosis of the pituitary treatment

The patient was put on anti-tubercular treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of swelling and discharge in the upper part of sternum, accompanied by an intermittent fever, anorexia, and weight loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculosis treatment

He was started on standard anti-TB treatment with rifampin (RMP), isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide (PZD) and ethambutol (ETB) along with bed rest and a brace with weight bearing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculosis treatment duration

The patient was treated with tuberculostatics for 12 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculosis treatment regimen

Antituberculous therapy was immediately initiated with Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, and Pyrazinamide, which comprised the antituberculous treatment regimen. Vitamin B6 was also given.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculous colitis diagnosis methods

Pathological and microbiological investigations showed the presence of M. tuberculosis from the material sent for culture. Microscopic examination revealed multiple submucosal granulomas, aggregations of gigantic cells, and localized necrosis of the granulomas, with rupture of the overlaying mucosa.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculous granuloma treatment

Treatment: Complete excision


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculous granulomatous colitis symptoms

The patient presented with bloody and purulent rectal drainage for 6 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculous kidney symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of dull aching abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculous pericarditis symptoms

The patient was admitted with symptoms of chest obstruction and shortness of breath, as well as edema of the lower extremities and mild fever.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculous spondylitis diagnosis

The patient had a history of tuberculous spondylitis. The patient was taking anti-tuberculous drugs before consulting the Orthopaedic department.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculous tenosynovitis symptoms

A 21-year-old female presented to the Outpatient Department of our hospital with insidious onset pain and swelling in her right knee joint for the past eight months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberculous tenosynovitis treatment options

After diagnosis, anti-TB drugs were prescribed, and the patient completed 12 months of pharmacotherapy consisting of Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Pyridoxine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberous sclerosis complex diagnostic criteria

The diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is suspected based on the patient's history and imaging results, including cortical and subcortical tubers and subependymal glial nodules.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tuberous sclerosis complex symptoms

The patient had a history of multiple hyper-pigmented angiofibromas since childhood, epilepsy, delayed development, and learning difficulties during childhood.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tufted angioma of the eyelid symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a slowly progressive painless swelling of the right upper eyelid of about 3 years’ duration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tufted angioma treatment options

At biopsy under local anesthesia, a nodular, well-delineated, non-encapsulated, firm mass about 15 mm in its maximum dimension was excised in Toto and submitted for histological evaluation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tularemia symptoms

The patient was admitted due to the presence of fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a painful rash.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tumefactive multiple sclerosis treatment plan

The patient was treated with a short-course of intravenous methylprednisolone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tumor embolization treatment

After tumor embolization, the patient underwent a subtotal tumor resection and posterior lumbosacral decompression and fusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tumor markers for abdominal mass

The hematological profile and tumor markers were normal, but the CA-72-4 level was slightly elevated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tumor mass postoperative care

The patient was provided with a combination of medications for intraoperative analgesia, which was later relayed by PCA. Thromboembolic disease was prevented by enoxaparine 40mg/24h and compression stockings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tumor recurrence rate after subtotal stomach-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy

The patient did not experience any complications during her stay and was discharged 20 days after the surgery. No recurrence was observed during the 11-month follow-up period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tunneled pleural catheter placement complications

The chest X-ray revealed a new left apical opacity, and the subsequent chest computed tomography scan showed a 6.5cm well-circumscribed left apical lesion consistent with fluid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] turmeric supplement liver damage

A drug reaction was suspected and further investigations connoted the turmeric supplement as the probable cause of the hepatitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] twin pregnancy delivery complications

The patient, a 39-year-old nulliparous female with dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy at 36 weeks and 4 days was admitted to our institution for induction of labor due to IUGR of both infants.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] twin pregnancy with partial mole symptoms

The patient was admitted to the fetal medicine department for suspected hydatidiform mole coexisting with a live fetus. Initial ultrasound evaluation revealed a structurally normal fetus and an intraplacental multicystic mass. The gestational age was 24 weeks. The patient's serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) level was 105,851 IU/L. The working diagnosis was twin pregnancy with a partial mole or coexisting normal fetus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] two-port vitrectomy procedure risks

A two-port vitrectomy without infusion placement or silicone oil removal was indicated and performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] type 2 diabetes complications

The patient, a 40-year-old male with a history of poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, was admitted to our hospital due to fever, right anterior chest mass, and neck and shoulder pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] type 2 diabetes symptoms

The patient was admitted with a two-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and a diabetic foot ulcer on her left mid-foot that had not healed for over 4 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] type B interrupted aortic arch diagnosis methods

Further diagnostic tests revealed type B interrupted aortic arch (IAA), a large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and a ventricular septal defect (VSD). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with MR angiography (MRA) was also performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] type E earlobe reconstruction complications

The surgery was performed successfully without any complications, and the wound healed well.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] type II endoleak treatment options

An attempt to perform embolization of arteries was made, but was not possible due to a lack of access to the lumbar arteries. Therefore, the decision was made to perform DPSI.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] type III portal vein anomaly treatment

The donor liver had a type III portal vein anomaly, which was reconstructed using the cuff umbilicus vein technique (CUV) to unite the three piecemeal right posterior vein (PV) branches.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors

Immunohistopathologic analysis revealed the lesion to be colonic leiomyoma and not a gastro-intestinal stromal tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] types of reconstructive surgery for facial bone fractures

The patient received reconstructive surgery, which included open reduction and internal fixation of the comminuted fractures of the frontal bone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] types of root canal

The patient was diagnosed with acute periapical abscess associated with a type III root canal and unusual canal morphology of the maxillary right lateral incisor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] types of serum blood analysis for lower bile duct cancer

Relevant serum blood analysis showed low hemoglobin and elevated total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and serum levels of CEA, CA19-9, duke pancreatic monoclonal antigen type 2, and s-pancreas antigen-1.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] types of spindle cell proliferative lesions

A spindle cell proliferative lesion was identified and the patient had a lobulated mass in the left paramedian anterior chest wall.


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[User] types of thyroid cancer

Fine-needle aspiration cytology showed tumor cells that were suspected to be thyroid papillary carcinoma. Histopathological examination confirmed that the lesion was adenocarcinoma, not papillary carcinoma, and suggested colon cancer metastasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulcerative colitis discharge instructions

The patient was discharged on an oral steroid taper and instructed to follow up for initiation of biologic agents as an outpatient. It is mandatory that the patient makes it to all follow-up appointments to properly address his condition and maintain his health.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulcerative colitis mayo score interpretation

Before the administration of long-chain polyphosphate, her partial Mayo score and Mayo endoscopic subscore had been 4 and 2, respectively. After four weeks of treatment, her partial Mayo score and Mayo endoscopic subscore decreased to 2 and 1, respectively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulcerative colitis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to gradually aggravated abdominal pain and frequent bloody diarrhea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulcerative colitis treatment

The patient was treated with intravenous steroids and medications as well as blood transfusions. During his 14-day inpatient stay, the patient was treated with intravenous steroids such as Methyl Prednisolone and biologic agents such as Budesonide to treat his inflammatory bowel disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulcerative colitis treatment options

The patient was initially unable to achieve clinical remission despite receiving 12 subcutaneous injections of adalimumab. After four weeks of long-chain polyphosphate treatment (300 mg, daily), the patient's symptoms significantly improved. Her partial Mayo score and Mayo endoscopic subscore decreased to 2 and 1, respectively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulcerative proctitis treatment options

A loading dose of infliximab was initiated to induce remission, which showed some improvement, but he shortly had recurrence of symptoms. Despite escalation of infliximab and addition of hydrocortisone enemas, he was unable to achieve symptom control and infliximab was discontinued. TMPT was determined, and MP was initiated. His MP dose was reduced, and allopurinol was started. He promptly responded with the shunting of thiopurine metabolites towards the formation of 6-TGN and undetectable 6-MMP levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulnar artery aneurysm symptoms

The patient presented to the vascular clinic with a pulsatile tender swelling in the left hypothenar eminence following an injury to his left hand.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulnar artery occlusion follow-up

The patient will be discharged and advised to continue taking any prescribed medications as directed by their healthcare provider. They will also be advised to follow up with their healthcare provider for any further recommended follow-up procedures or treatments.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulnar artery occlusion treatment

The patient underwent free rectus flap reconstruction with microvascular anastomosis to the ulnar artery proximal to the site of occlusion. The procedure was successful in providing soft tissue coverage to the affected area.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulnar nerve decompression surgery complications

During surgery, an accessory palmaris longus muscle was discovered that was compressing the common ulnar nerve trunk and ulnar vessel. The muscle was divided widely and decompressed ulnar nerve and ulnar vessel.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ulnar nerve entrapment symptoms

The patient presented with pain and severe paraesthesia in the area of ring and little finger of left non-dominant wrist. On examination, hypothenar atrophy and wasting of interosseous muscles were noted, along with hypoesthesia and paraesthesia over the ring and little finger.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ultrasonography findings

On ultrasonography and fetal MRI, the fetal bladder was compressed and blurred, and could not be visualized. Instead, a small thick walled pelvic cystic mass of 17x16 mm size along with tubular and cystic structures of sizes 17x30 and 16x32 mm just behind it were detected.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ultrasonography of the neck findings

Ultrasonography of the neck revealed a cystic mass behind the left lobe of the thyroid gland.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ultrasound findings

An admission ultrasound showed mild hydronephrosis and raised suspicion for fluid presence in the perirenal fat


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ultrasound findings omphalocele

Additionally, ultrasound showed the right lobe of liver with gall bladder lying anteriorly to the left lobe and bulging into the omphalocele.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] unclassified renal cell carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital in September 2020 due to bilateral lumbago for 6 days. He also experienced hematuresis for 2 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] undescended testis seminoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to our institution with a complaint of a progressively increasing non-tender abdominal mass associated with pollakiuria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] undescended testis seminoma treatment options

He underwent an exploratory laparotomy, which revealed a tumor on an undescended testis. The tumor was composed of sheets of fairly uniform polygonal cells having central vesicular nuclei with occasional prominent nucleoli and moderate/abundant brownish/clear cytoplasm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] undifferentiated adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, constipation, fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss of 5 lb over two months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] undifferentiated high-grade pleomorphic sarcoma treatment options

After careful consideration, a partial gastrectomy was performed in mid-September. Gross examination showed a pedunculated multinodular polypoid tumor and a polypoid tumor, which were consistent with undifferentiated high-grade pleomorphic sarcoma (pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma, UPS) producing granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] undifferentiated medulloblastoma symptoms

The patient, a 16-year-old girl, was admitted to the hospital due to lethargy and ataxia. She had a history of headache and vertigo.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma symptoms

The patient returned to the emergency room a few days before chemotherapy was to be initiated with worsening symptoms of nausea and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] undisplaced intracapsular fracture symptoms

However, the patient continued to experience excruciating left hip pain even after ten weeks of rehabilitation. Following a radiography, it was discovered that the patient had an undisplaced intracapsular fracture at the time of initial injury which was not identified.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] unicornuate uterus treatment options

Laparoscopic mass excision was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] unilateral left entropion and acquired trichiasis treatment

The patient received a TA injection in the periorbital areas of his left eye, which resulted in the improvement of his entropion and trichiasis. Strabismus surgery was performed to alleviate his diplopia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] unilateral leg swelling causes

The patient was diagnosed with unilateral leg swelling in the left with pedal edema. The patient denied any history of deep vein thrombosis.


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[User] unilateral masseter muscle hypertrophy symptoms

The patient presented to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery at People's Dental Academy with a complaint of asymmetry of the face and scar in the mandibular angle region on the left side since three years. The chief complaint was left-sided facial growth without pain.


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[User] unresectable pPNET treatment options

Concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy was performed. After three cycles of systemic vein chemotherapy, followed by local treatment in the form of radiation therapy, the right mandibular tumor shrunk significantly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] unruptured basilar artery aneurysm treatment options

The procedures were performed using the bilateral transfemoral approach under local anesthetic and systemic heparinization. After successful deployment of a 4.5 mm x 22 mm Enterprise closed-cell stent and a 4 mm x 20 mm Solitaire AB stent, the larger ventral aneurysm was completely coiled followed by the complete coiling of the smaller dorsal aneurysm.


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[User] unruptured left ICA aneurysm treatment options

The patient was treated with PED flow diversion, which involved the successful deployment of a 3.75 x 16 mm PED in the left supraclinoid ICA across the aneurysm. Standard aspirin plus clopidogrel (DAPT) was given following the procedure to prevent blood clots.


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[User] unstable angina pectoris treatment

The patient underwent ostial stenting with no contrast leakage into the false lumen detected during the procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] unstable angina symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with chest pain suggestive of unstable angina.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] upper gastrointestinal tract mass lesions symptoms

The patient experienced recurring epigastric pain, heartburn, dysphagia, and discomfort.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] upper lip asymmetry filler treatment

After obtaining appropriate consent, a biodegradable hyaluronic acid filler, JUVEDERM Ultra, was administered into the right upper lip with a needle through three injection points. A total of 0.4mL of the filler was used to achieve symmetry between the two sides of the upper lip and recontour of the Cupid's bow.


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[User] upper respiratory tract symptoms and chest pain treatment

A chest tube was inserted and fluid analysis showed a WBC of 210,200 cells/uL, LDH of 12,915 units/L, and a pleural fluid pH of 6.2. The patient underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) decortication of the left visceral pleura.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urachal abscess diagnosis

Pelvic ultrasound and computed tomography of the pelvis revealed an ill-defined heterogeneous mass located anteriorly in the midline of the hypogastric region with cystic and solid components. A biopsy performed eight days later revealed an inflammatory infiltrate and dense fibrosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urachal abscess symptoms

An 84-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a three-week history of hypogastric pain accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and decreased urine output.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urachal abscess treatment

The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotic therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urachal adenocarcinoma diagnostic markers

The lesional cells were positive for CK20 and CDX2 but negative for CK7, indicating the presence of metastatic urachal adenocarcinoma. TTF-1 was performed on the biopsy and was negative.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urate crystal arthropathy symptoms

The patient was admitted with lower back pain associated with muscle spasms and pain radiating to left lower extremity. A few days later, the patient developed right knee pain and joint effusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] uremic leontiasis ossea diagnosis

The evaluation revealed uremic leontiasis ossea. Imaging revealed severe enlargement of the maxilla and mandible with a coarse, marbled appearance of the bony matrix seen as alternating wavy bands of lucency and sclerosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] uremic leontiasis ossea symptoms

The patient noted that the bulky hard mass on his palate had been present for several years and grew slowly over time. He also noted progressive swelling and disfigurement of his face and noticed a hard mass along his mandible which had also grown over time. The mass was not associated with pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ureter stone symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to severe left flank pain caused by a 1.5x2cm left proximal ureter stone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ureteral small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma treatment

The patient underwent a laparoscopic left nephroureterectomy and received adjuvant chemotherapy.


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[User] ureteral stenosis treatment options

Open surgical exploration with excision of strictured area and reconstruction with ureteroureterostomy. Intraoperatively, the strictured area was excised, and a successful reconstruction was performed with open ureteroureterostomy.


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[User] ureteral stent placement complications

The patient underwent transurethral "unroofing" of her bilateral ureteroceles and placement of bilateral indwelling ureteral stents. Shortly after the operation, the indwelling ureteral stents were removed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ureterocalycostomy for intrarenal pelvis

We considered ureterocalycostomy as the patient had an intrarenal pelvis and no severe hydronephrosis with available redundant tissue for a possible flap with healthy appearing parenchyma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ureterocele incision complications

The ureteroceles were managed with bilateral ureterocele incisions. During the hospital course, the patient exhibited signs of dehydration including sunken fontanels and dry mucous membranes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ureteroceles treatment options

The patient underwent transurethral "unroofing" of her bilateral ureteroceles and placement of bilateral indwelling ureteral stents.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ureteroneocystostomy procedure complications

The ureteroneocystostomy was successfully carried out without complications under spinal anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ureterovaginal fistula symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to complaints of continuous urinary incontinence that persisted for one month.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethra excisional tapering procedure

Excisional tapering of the urethra was performed with rectus sheath pubovaginal sling placement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethral diverticulum causes and symptoms

The patient presented with a large left-sided hemi-scrotal swelling and a history of urine discharge from the suture line of left inguinal herniotomy. His urinary leak was exacerbated during and immediately after micturition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethral diverticulum complications

The condition was misdiagnosed as left inguinal hernia, and left-inguinal herniotomy was performed by another surgeon. Urine discharge from the surgical site was noted from the first post-operative day. He also had recurrence of scrotal swelling.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethral diverticulum diagnosis techniques

On detailed evaluation, the patient was diagnosed with a urethral diverticulum arising from the bulbar urethra with bilateral Grade IV vesicoureteric reflux.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethral obstruction diagnosis

A cystoscopic exam was performed, and a pinhole opening was found between her clitoris and anus. The pinhole was dilated, and a fiber was inserted that reached her bladder, confirming that the urethra, cervix, and urethral meatus within her vagina were filled with urine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethral orifice mass

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a mass in the urethral orifice. The physical examination revealed a fleshy, hemorrhaged, uneven polypoidal mass measuring 3 cm × 4 cm in diameter, located at the bottom right of the urethral orifice.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethral reconstruction in pediatric patients symptoms

The patient presented with true urinary incontinence and was subsequently diagnosed with a short urethra.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethral reconstruction procedure outcomes

The patient's continence was restored after the procedure, and she was able to void an adequate amount of urine with good flow.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethritis treatment options

Retrograde urography (RUG) revealed several strictures in bulbar, membranous, and penile urethra secondary to urethritis or post-traumatic urethral stricture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urethrocutaneousperineal fistula symptoms

The patient had perineal pain, dysuria, and a periurethral abscess. Over the next 3 years, the abscess expanded to the perineum, forming a non-healing urethrocutaneousperineal fistula with continuous purulent discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] uric acid levels in von Gierke disease

Preoperative laboratory evaluation revealed increased uric acid levels and raised cholesterol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary bladder cancer stages

The patient was diagnosed with urinary bladder cancer, cT3N0M0, cStage III, invasive UC, pT4aN0M0, pStage IV.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary bladder cancer treatment options

The patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and underwent cystectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary bladder leiomyosarcoma prognosis

The patient refused further genetic analysis and was not willing for radical surgery. He was referred to the oncologist for further management and subsequently lost to follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary bladder leiomyosarcoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a complaint of painless hematuria with clots of 2 month's duration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary bladder mass treatment options


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary bladder melanoma treatment options

The procedure was successful in resecting all apparent gross lesion with gross total resection of 3 cm3 tumor volume.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary bladder perforation diagnostic imaging

A Foley catheter was inserted, and extravasation of the contrast material into the peritoneal cavity was detected through a contrast-enhanced CT scan.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary bladder perforation symptoms

The patient was admitted with sudden onset of abdominal pain, which was found to be due to intraperitoneal perforation of the urinary bladder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary frequency treatment

The patient presented with a 3-month history of dysuria and voiding frequency, which was treated with antibiotics for a suspected urinary tract infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary schistosomiasis diagnosis

The larvae were identified as larvae of C. albipunctata of different stages based on the observed characters.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary schistosomiasis treatment

The patient was treated with appropriate medications for schistosomiasis and Blastocystis spp. found in stool samples. The patient was also instructed to follow up with a urologist for further evaluation and management of the urinary schistosomiasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary symptoms of BPH

The patient presented with urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia, and acute urinary retention due to an enlarged prostate gland.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary tract infection prevention

He was informed to maintain adequate hydration... The patient was instructed on signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection and to seek medical attention if such symptoms arose.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary tract infection symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 4-day history of persistent fever, polyarthralgia and abdominal pain. Upon examination, she presented with moderate jaundice of the sclerae and a soft abdomen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary tract infection treatment

The patient was initially treated with ceftriaxone. However, due to an increase in temperature and CRP, the patient was put on a combined therapy of ampicillin and gentamicin. After 3 days, the patient's temperature and CRP remained elevated, and the second urine culture showed the presence of Escherichia coli. Ofloxacin was discontinued and the patient was treated with Meropenem and Amikacin, which resulted in a progressive decrease in temperature and CRP over 7 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary tract infection treatment for elderly patients

The patient was admitted to the hospital with urinary tract infection, acute renal failure, and deranged international normalized ratio (INR).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary tract infection treatment options

The patient was initially prescribed oral ciprofloxacin. However, it was discontinued as symptoms persisted, and the serum creatinine level increased to 212.2 μmol/L.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urinary tract symptoms elevated serum urea creatinine

The patient presented with lower urinary tract symptoms and elevated serum urea and creatinine levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urogenital diaphragm injury repair procedure

Exploratory laparotomy was done with a lower midline access and after meticulous observation, no injuries to vital organs by the rod were found. The patient underwent surgical procedures, during which injuries to the urogenital diagram passing through the iliopsoas muscle till the lower border of the kidney, a small perforation in the transverse colon, and a defect in the urogenital diaphragm were repaired.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] uroolithiasis treatment options

The patient received treatment for urolithiasis and left-sided pelviectasis. She had no surgical intervention and no antibiotics were administered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urosepsis treatment

The patient was admitted under the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) and was worked by nephrology for pre-renal medical causes and post-renal obstruction. Sodium bicarbonate infusion, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and a urinary catheter were used to monitor the urine output.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urothelial carcinoma recurrence rate

The patient is being regularly followed up, and there has been no recurrence of the hematuria or bladder cancer in the 12 months since TURBT.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urothelial carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted for dysuria and urinary frequency which did not improve with antibiotics. She returned to the hospital with worsening flank pain and new-onset dyspnea, cough, hoarseness, and fatigue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urothelial carcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin/gemcitabine followed by radial cystectomy. Stereotactic body radiation therapy, and immune therapy (atezolizumab and pembrolizumab) were also part of the treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] urticarial vasculitis treatment options

The patient was initially treated with a short course of oral corticosteroids, first and second-generation antihistamines, and hydroxychloroquine. However, due to a lack of response to the initial treatment, omalizumab was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] uterine agenesis treatment options

A surgical procedure of uteroplasty was performed, in which an incision was made in the lower abdomen to expose the uteri. The medial walls of the uterus were cut from above with a downward trajectory, and the uterine cavities were opened by separating the uterus into anterior and posterior walls.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] uterine fibroid symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of pain abdomen and vomiting. Physical examination revealed a mass of 16 weeks size which was firm and nontender.


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[User] uterine leiomyoma symptoms

menorrhagia


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[User] uterine leiomyoma treatment options

The patient underwent hysterectomy, and postoperative histopathological examination revealed no mitosis or necrosis in the proliferating smooth muscle cells, and a diagnosis of leiomyoma was established.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] uterine mass treatment options

The patient underwent a total simple hysterectomy and recovered well from surgery. The patient underwent four courses of chemotherapy (BEP regimen), which was based on bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin every 3 weeks.


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[User] uterine myoma-like lesion symptoms

The patient was admitted to our clinic for further examination and diagnosis of a uterine myoma-like lesion.


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[User] uterovaginal prolapse treatment options

The patient was treated with analgesic and broad-spectrum antibiotics. Vaginal hysterectomy was selected and informed consent was obtained.


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[User] uveitis and cataract symptoms

The patient underwent local mydriatic and local and systemic anti-inflammatory and antibiotic treatment with a complete remission of the uveitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] uveitis causes

The patient's LE uveitis was believed to be because of the penetrating injury by a thorn, and later complicated by ocular infection with S. epidermidis.


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[User] vNOTES surgery complications

The surgery was performed at The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China. The patient underwent the surgery without any complications.


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[User] vaccination induced thrombocytopenia symptoms

She presented 3 days after receiving the first dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. She reported experiencing a febrile sensation and mild myalgia shortly after the vaccination, which resolved after taking acetaminophen. She then experienced gingival bleeding and noticed an oval-shaped mass on the lateral side of her left thigh, followed by multiple spontaneous bruises on both legs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] vaginal T tube removal complications

Recovery post-surgery was uneventful and the patient returned to normal function after the vaginal T tube had been removed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] vaginal agenesis symptoms

The patient had a double uterus with communication via a transverse canal and agenesis of the cervix, vagina, and external vaginal opening (hymen).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] vaginal bleeding and pregnancy symptoms

The patient, a pregnant Chinese woman at 13 + 5 weeks of gestation, was admitted to the Obstetrics Department for vaginal bleeding which lasted 3 days along with experiencing intermittent dysuria for the past month.


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[User] vaginal bleeding in postmenopausal women causes

The 56-year-old postmenopausal woman with a history of diabetes mellitus presented with a 1-month history of vaginal bleeding and an enlarged cervix. Biopsy results showed endocervical poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with atypical hyperplasia.


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[User] vaginal delivery complications for full-term babies

The patient, a newborn female, was delivered via vaginal delivery at full term without any complications.


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[User] vaginal fluid retention symptoms

The patient denied any pain while urinating or urinary frequency, and urine analysis did not reveal any abnormalities.


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[User] vaginal mesh excision complications

Vaginal excision of the mesh and surrounding mass was performed, and cystourethroscopy confirmed the integrity of the bladder and urethra following the procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] vaginal polypoid lesions management

The patient underwent an incision biopsy on January 7th, 2009, which suggested blue nevus with a differential of schwannoma. She was then recommended for an examination under anaesthesia and excision of the tumor. The initial excision was incomplete with subsequent colposcopic examination showing a residual 2.5cm tumor in the posterior vaginal wall.


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[User] valproic acid uses

The patient's medication regimen included valproic acid, clonazepam, insulin lispro, insulin glargine, levothyroxine, fluoxetine, hydroxyzine, and propranolol.


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[User] valproic acid-resistant clonic and GTCS treatment options

The patient had a history of valproic acid-resistant clonic and GTCS, with spasticity predominant in the lower extremities with no pathological reflexes.


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[User] vanishing bile duct syndrome symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a history of mucous diarrhea and mild fever treated with oral TMP-SMX. He presented with icteric sclera which progressed to jaundice, and on physical examination, he complained of mild epigastric pain and pruritus.


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[User] vanishing bile duct syndrome treatment

Ursodeoxycholic acid and mycophenolate mofetil were prescribed with no improvement. Following the cessation of MMF, the patient developed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol, and fat-soluble vitamin depletion.


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[User] varicella zoster infection treatment options

The patient was diagnosed with acyclovir (ACV)-associated encephalopathy based on the absence of fever, stiff neck, and headache, and normal imaging findings. VACV was discontinued, hemodialysis was initiated, and then the signs and symptoms improved.


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[User] varices treatment options

A pantyhose height, 20- to 30-mm Hg graduated compression garment was recommended for symptom relief. Follow-up and surgical intervention would be considered only if the patient progresses to debilitating chronic venous insufficiency, suprapubic skin necrosis, or infertility.


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[User] vascular calcification in diabetes

An arterial duplex ultrasound scan showed moderate calcification throughout the right lower limb, and his toe pressures were 55 mmHg.


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[User] vascular complications of catheter misplacement

The misplaced catheter was found to be in the proximal right subclavian artery, just beyond the origin of the right vertebral artery.


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[User] vascular dementia symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with progressive memory loss, frequent disorientation, and difficulty recalling recent events.