[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] mycotic aneurysm symptoms

The patient presented with fatigue and diarrhea, and was diagnosed with mycotic aneurysm due to a ruptured aneurysm of the descending aorta.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myelodysplastic syndrome causes

A bone marrow biopsy was performed, revealing myelodysplastic syndrome- unspecified, likely secondary to chemotherapy exposure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myelofibrosis with AML transformation symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of abdominal pain and generalized fatigue. Initial evaluation revealed hepatosplenomegaly with splenic and hepatic infarcts.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myeloid hypoplasia diagnosis

The hematology department was consulted for bone marrow aspirate and biopsy, which revealed myeloid hypoplasia and increased blasts.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myeloid hypoplasia with maturation arrest symptoms

Patient 2, a 37-month-old Korean girl, was admitted due to recurrent oral ulcers and persistent neutropenia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myeloid sarcoma prognosis

Despite emergency radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the patient's condition remained critical and she eventually expired in hospice.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myeloid sarcoma treatment options

Treatment with imatinib mesylate at a dose of 600mg daily was begun, and the patient presented improvement of the cutaneous lesions, with her white blood cell count reaching normal values.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myelolipoma symptoms and diagnosis

The patient was admitted with complaints of intermittent, dull aching, vague abdominal pain of few months duration. The CT scan showed a right adrenal mass measuring 6.5 × 5.2 cm. Further evaluation with multiplanar, multisequential MRI confirmed the presence of a myelolipoma. Laboratory investigations revealed a non-functioning nature of the adrenal mass, with normal levels of free cortisol, metanephrines and normetanephrines.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myelomalacia treatment options

The patient was diagnosed with myelomalacia and physiotherapy was started immediately. ... In follow-up review 21 months after the event, the patient reported significantly improved right arm function, was able to stand and sit unsupported, but required significant support while walking.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myelopathy treatment options

The patient was admitted with myelopathy and was subsequently treated with an occipitocervical fusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myoelectric prosthesis vs 3D-printed pressure sensitive prosthetic

The customized myoelectric prosthesis was fitted and used for training for a period of 2 weeks. The patient performed better with the customized myoelectric prosthesis than with the 3D-PSP with regards to the nine-hole pegboard test, box & block test, grip strength test, and self-performance of activities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myofibrillar myopathy symptoms

The patient presented with left foot drop, mild gait disturbance at age 46, weakness on left ankle dorsiflexor at age 47, and right side weakness at age 48.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myofibroma prognosis

The patient was found to be free of disease for 2 years postoperatively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myofibroma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a history of a rapidly growing, painless submucosal ulcerated mass in the right mandibular gingiva.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myofibroma treatment

The patient underwent surgical excision of the tumor under general anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myomectomy indications at 24 weeks gestation

The patient was admitted to the hospital for myomectomy due to multiple fibroid uterus at 24 weeks’ gestation after refusing hysterectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myopathic changes in muscle tissue

Muscle biopsy showed marked endomyseal fibrosis and fatty change consistent with severe myopathic change, positive for desmin antibodies. Electromyography (EMG) showed myopathic changes in muscles of the anterolateral compartment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myopericarditis treatment options

The patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone for 4 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myopic subretinal hemorrhage diagnosis

Based on these findings, a diagnosis of myopic subretinal hemorrhage (SH) was made. En face OCT of the OD illustrated radial hyperreflectivity at the level of the HFL, while cross-sectional OCT of the OD displayed intraretinal hemorrhage radiating in the HFL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myopic subretinal hemorrhage follow-up care

At 1-month follow-up, the patient’s BCVA OD dropped to 20/200. SD-OCT OD showed partial reabsorption of the intraretinal hemorrhage, with normalization of retinal profile and restoration of the foveal pit. At 4-month follow-up, the patient’s BCVA OD spontaneously improved to 20/40.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myopic subretinal hemorrhage treatment options

The patient was discharged without further treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myotomy and fundoplication complications

The procedure was completed without complication, and the patient's postoperative course was unremarkable.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myotonic dystrophy diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with MD confirmed with genetic evaluation. EMG showed signs of a myopathic process in the distal muscles of his extremities, typical myotonic discharges were recorded.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myotonic dystrophy symptoms

The patient presented with diarrhea, fatigue, muscle weakness, and fecal incontinence. Neurological examination revealed tetraparesis, hypo-active deep tendon reflexes, atrophy in neck, face, and extremity muscles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myotonic dystrophy type 1 symptoms

The patient presented to the Department of Neurology with complaints of walking instability and memory loss. Neurological examination revealed a severe gait disturbance and increased muscular tone of limbs with marked muscle wasting seen in the temporalis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myxedema coma diagnostic tests

Physical examination revealed general edema and anemia, and laboratory tests confirmed leukopenia, mildly elevated CRP and aspartate transaminase levels, hyponatremia, and hypokalemia. Further examination through electrocardiography also showed sinus bradycardia and chest radiography revealed cardiomegaly. The patient underwent echocardiography, which detected pericardial effusion without tamponade.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myxedema coma treatment

The patient was diagnosed with myxedema coma and was immediately administered oral thyroxine sodium, intravenous hydrocortisone and methylprednisolone along with supportive care including intubation, inotropic agents, blood transfusion, and rewarming.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myxedema complications

The patient presented with respiratory insufficiency and alveolar hypoventilation due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, myxedema, and heart failure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myxoid liposarcoma histopathology

The mass consisted of mainly hypocellular, vaguely lobulated proliferation of small ovoid to spindle cells admixed with scattered lipoblasts in a background of abundant myxoid material and arborizing vascularity. Staining with p53 showed evidence of p53 overexpression and the Ki-67 proliferation index was 2-8%.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myxoid liposarcoma p53 overexpression

Staining with p53 showed evidence of p53 overexpression and the Ki-67 proliferation index was 2-8%.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] myxomatous degeneration symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital due to palpitations, fatigue, dyspnoea, and giddiness. She underwent a trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) that revealed bi-atrial enlargement and severe mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, which was the result of myxomatous degeneration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine side effects

He had previously received 17 courses of nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine chemotherapy which resulted in edema and skin sclerosis in his legs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nafamostat mesylate infusion

The patient was treated with 100 mg daily of nafamostat mesylate infusion for the first week after DIC diagnosis to reduce the consumption of coagulation factors induced by thrombosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] narcolepsy diagnosis tests

Physical examination, urine toxicology screening, and brain MRI were unremarkable. The patient tested positive for HLA-DQB1*06:02 allele, consistent with narcolepsy type 1, and orexin level in CSF was decreased.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] narcolepsy type 1 treatment options

Treatment with modafinil, clomipramine, methylphenidate, and fluoxetine was initiated, but the patient experienced residual EDS and fragmented sleep. The monotherapy with fenethylline and add-on therapy with sodium oxybate resulted in improved alertness but were later discontinued due to side effects and discontinuation of commercialization.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a chief complaint of bilateral painful neck swelling, which was of subacute onset. Besides neck pain and discomfort, the patient also experienced weight loss and facial fullness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal alar rim defect repair techniques

Surgery was performed to repair the defect and reduce nasal openings. The defect was repaired successfully, and there were no postoperative complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal bleeding and watering of the eye causes

The patient presented with symptoms of nasal bleeding from the left nostril, watering of the left eye, and nasal obstruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal cavity mass histopathology

Thin-walled irregular-shaped vessels were detected, encircled by eosinophilic extracellular material with areas lined by pseudostratified ciliated respiratory epithelium. The atypical stromal cells were enlarged with eminent nucleoli, eosinophilic cytoplasm, and alternating areas of cavernous-type blood vessels and vascular zones. Cystic degeneration was also observed inside pseudopapillary projections lined by endothelium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal cavity tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of nasal obstruction, intermittent epistaxis, and anosmia. On examination, a large tissue growth was found in her left nasal cavity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal cholesteatoma treatment

A biopsy was performed on the mass in the left nasal cavity, and it was found to be cholesteatoma, which was completely excised. No further treatment was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal mass diagnosis

Flexible nasendoscopic examination revealed a large right-sided nasal mass arising from the right middle meatus with some contact bleeding. Histological Examination: Polypoid, inflamed, and congested respiratory mucosa with organizing blood clot was discovered. There were associated foamy and haemosiderin laden macrophages, but no evidence of malignancy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal mass histology

Histologic analysis after surgery revealed turbinate tissue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal melanoma symptoms

The patient was referred to the ORL department with a complaint of vertigo. Nasal endoscopy revealed a dark colored mass originating from the posterior end of the left inferior turbinate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal non-Hodgkin lymphoma symptoms

The patient was initially diagnosed with nasal non-Hodgkin lymphoma and received two cycles of chemotherapy in April 2006.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal obstruction symptoms and treatment

The patient was admitted to our clinic with complaints of nasal obstruction and headache lasting for years. After providing the patient with information about the surgery, he underwent resection of the inferior part of the extensive left superior turbinate, minimal invasive endoscopic sinus surgery, and septoplasty by endoscopic technique under general anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal polyp symptoms

The patient presented with a progressive left nasal obstruction and a noticeable mass in the left nostril over a duration of 2 months, which was associated with nasal discharge, facial fullness, and hyposmia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal polyp symptoms and diagnosis

Physical examination revealed a nasal polyp in the left nasal cavity with a thick discharge. Non-enhanced computerized tomography (CT scan) of the paranasal sinuses showed opacification of the left maxillary sinus, polypoidal mucosal thickening, and widening, extending to the nasal cavity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal polyp treatment

Silver nitrate cauterization was performed, and the bleeding was controlled. Selective embolization was done, which reduced 85% of the blood flow to the area. The mass was removed under general anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal polyp treatment options

The nasal polyp was managed surgically.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal polyps adenoid cystic carcinoma diagnosis

Admission Date: [Date] Diagnosis: Adenoid cystic carcinoma with nasal polyps


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal root mass symptoms

The patient was asymptomatic.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal septal mass symptoms

The patient was admitted due to a long-standing nasal obstruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal septal mass treatment

After 1 month, the patient underwent endonasal surgery. Pre-operative tumor embolization was not performed in light of the small size of the tumor. Tumor resection was designed with 5 mm margins, and resection was achieved using a Colorado Needle Scalpel.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasal septum mass treatment

Under general anaesthesia and endoscopic guidance, an incision posterior to the lesion was performed, the mass was separated from the quadrangle cartilage and dissected out with a 2 mm margin of unaffected mucosa.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasolacrimal duct obstruction symptoms

The swelling started as a painless, pea-sized swelling which gradually increased to its present size. On manual pressure over the swelling, there was regurgitation of blood-tinged fluid in the eye and from the nose. Dacryocystography did not yield any filling defect or any delay in contrast disappearance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nasopharyngeal angiofibroma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital on January 21, 2005, due to breathing difficulties and nasal speech that he had been experiencing for the last 15 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] natal teeth symptoms in infants

The patient was a 2-day-old female infant admitted to our facility with a complaint of two teeth in the lower jaw since birth, associated with continuous crying and refusal to suck milk.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] natal teeth treatment options

Immediate extraction was the preferred treatment option. The teeth were extracted under topical local anesthesia, which the patient tolerated well.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] natural history of acute epidural hematoma

The patient received conventional rehabilitation and medications for cognitive impairment and blood pressure control. A brain MRI conducted four weeks after onset showed increased subdural hematoma in the left frontal and parietal lobes with encephalomalacia and diffuse axonal injury evidenced by multiple petechial hemorrhages.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] natural history of gastric cancer with liver metastases

The liver tumors were diagnosed as metastases from the gastric cancer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] natural history of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma

The CT scans of abdomen and thorax were negative for metastases, and no lymphadenopathy was detected in the neck. The histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, and no signs of lymphatic involvement were observed in excised lymph nodes. The patient remained disease-free for 2 years after the diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] natural history of right atrial tumors

A tumour was later discovered in the right atrium, which was diagnosed pre-operatively as a benign lipoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neck deformity affecting the scm treatment

The patient underwent two sessions of adipose tissue injections to treat asymmetric facial areas and needle micromyotomies to treat the SCM. During the first session, 45 cc of adipose tissue was used, and an additional 35 cc was used to treat the SCM. During the second session, 30 cc of adipose tissue was used to treat the SCM.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neck dissection post-operative care

The patient was advised to resume oral intake, protein intake up to 70 g/day, salt intake up to 7 g/day, and liquid intake up to 500 mL/day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neck lumps symptoms

The patient presented to the outpatient ear, nose and throat neck lump clinic with a 2-week history of multiple bilateral neck lumps.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrobiotic xanthogranulomatous scleritis treatment

He was initially treated with intravenous cefazolin and amikacin followed by saturated oral antibiotics, topical antibiotics, sclera debridement, and intravitreous antibiotics. Upon the pathology report, the treatment was switched to systemic corticosteroids.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrotic bowel causes

The operative team suspected the source of the necrotic bowel to be secondary to hyperviscosity and/or mesenteric thrombosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrotic malleolar wound treatment

The patient underwent emergency four compartment fasciotomy via medial and lateral approaches and hemostasis. The wounds were pre-closed with loose subcuticular running Prolene stitches and packed with iodine gauze.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrotized cholecystitis symptoms

The patient was diagnosed with necrotized cholecystitis displaying dominant histopathological changes at the fundus of the gallbladder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrotizing enterocolitis diagnosis criteria

A shoot-through lateral plain abdominal film showed the presence of pneumoperitoneum, leading to the suspicion of a diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). However, histology results showed no signs of peritonitis or NEC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrotizing fasciitis pathogen

A tissue biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrotizing granulomas

The biopsy findings suggested that the patient had chronic, idiopathic granulomatous lung disease, and the decision was made to start the patient on a moderate dose of prednisone and taper her dose over 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrotizing myositis treatment

The patient underwent an extensive debridement to excise necrotic tissues caused by diffuse pyomyositis in the left thigh and the left upper extremity, but despite receiving antibiotic therapy, the patient's condition continued to worsen, and he underwent a below the knee amputation and a transhumeral amputation due to necrotic tissues.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] necrotizing pancreatitis symptoms

The patient presented with acute onset of severe nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] needle fragment location prior to removal

Radiographs were acquired and a gutta-percha was placed and fixed at the pterygomandibular raphe to locate the needle. A cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan was also performed and showed that the needle tip had moved to the base of the skull and was located at the posterior upper part.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] needle fragment removal post-operative care plan

The patient was counseled regarding pain management and wound care. Follow-up appointments with the oral maxillofacial surgery and pediatric dentistry departments were scheduled. The patient was instructed to take appropriate medication as prescribed and to follow the wound care instructions provided by the healthcare provider.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] needle fragment removal under general anesthesia

Under general anesthesia, a vertical incision was made parallel to the anterior mandibular ramus and a blunt dissection was performed. A considerable amount of fat was discharged during the dissection, which had to be first cleaned up before the structures could be identified. The needle fragment was detected and removed, and the sutures were tied and stitches were removed approximately 12 days later.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] needle thoracentesis procedure

A needle thoracentesis was performed, which drained 800 ml of milky fluid revealing the presence of rheumatoid pseudochylothorax with ruled out tuberculosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neoadjuvant chemotherapy for osteosarcoma

He underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with three cycles of cisplatin and doxorubicin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer

After neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy, the patient underwent mastectomy and axillary dissection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neoadjuvant chemotherapy side effects

He received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which led to severe abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting after the initiation of the second cycle.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neonatal isoimmune neutropenia treatment

The patient was treated with rh-GCSF (Neupogen) from day 19 to day 23 in a dose of 5 μg/kg/d. The therapy was effective, leading to an increase in the neutrophil count to 1970/μL and the treatment of omphalitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neonatal liver failure symptoms

The patient presented with poor feeding, weight loss, drowsiness, and neonatal liver failure with associated elevated serum orosomucoid concentration and ESR as well as mild hepatomegaly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neonatal pancreatic cyst symptoms

The patient underwent ultrasound followed by a routine biochemical, hematologic tests, chromosome study, and MRI after delivery. MRI revealed a 56×47 mm homogenous cyst in the right posterior retroperitoneal space which was pressing against the tail of pancreas and inferior vena cava.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus treatment

The patient received appropriate consultations and imaging studies to manage symptoms and prevent further complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neonatal thrombocytopenia symptoms

The neonate displayed a good adaptation to extrauterine life, but a complete cord blood count revealed a severe thrombocytopenia which was confirmed by a venous blood sample.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neovascular glaucoma treatment options

The patient underwent glaucoma drainage devices OU with Baerveldt implants placed in both eyes. Despite multiple medications and a second glaucoma drainage device OD, the patient's IOP remained elevated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nephritis causes

The patient presented with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, which was most likely drug-induced.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nephroblastoma vs Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor (MEST) symptoms

B-scan ultrasonography suggested the left lower kidney solid mass sonogram (considering nephroblastoma). The enhanced CT scan of the head, chest, and abdomen showed a round-soft tissue density in the middle and lower part of the left kidney. Diagnosis: Clinical stage II Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor (MEST).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nephrolithiasis follow-up

A follow-up examination is recommended 3-6 months later.


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[User] nephrolithiasis treatment

A double-J ureteric stent was placed without technical problems to alleviate obstruction, and the patient was discharged one day after admission with prescriptions for tamsulosin and diclofenac.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nephrology follow-up schedule

Follow-up Recommendations: - Nephrology follow-up for management of low eGFR.


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[User] nephrostomy procedure complications

Five days after admission, the patient received anephrostomy of the left kidney under B-type ultrasonic inspection along with daily urine drainage volume of about 1500 mL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nephrotic syndrome and lipid metabolism disorder relationship

As of May 2017, the patient had maintained incomplete remission and her medication dosages were further adjusted accordingly. The patient is scheduled for regular follow-up appointments to monitor her condition, including her lipid metabolism disorder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nephrotic syndrome symptoms

The patient presented with progressive low limb edema and puffy face. On admission, the patient had high blood pressure. The physical examination revealed hyperchromic diffuse punctilious purpura skin lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nephrotic syndrome treatment options

She was treated with steroids and tacrolimus, but developed reduced renal function in the face of tacrolimus target levels between 6 and 8 μg/L. Renal function recovered on withdrawal of tacrolimus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] nesidioblastosis treatment options

A robotic subtotal pancreatectomy was performed in order to treat the condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuralgic amyotrophy-related UDP symptoms

The patient with a history of neuralgic amyotrophy-related UDP admitted with a complaint of worsening sleep quality and intolerance of CPAP therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuritis diagnosis method

Lumbar and pelvic MRI revealed that the patient had a contrast enhancement pattern and edematous appearance in the perineural areas extending from the right neural foramen level to the psoas muscle level at the L4-L5 disc level and foraminal level which was found to be compatible with neuritis.


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[User] neuritis treatment options

After taking tramadol at the maximum dose, the patient's condition was not improved, and 60 mg/day methylprednisolone was initiated. Vitamin D and calcium replacement were performed to protect the patient from osteoporosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuroblastoma diagnosis

Further evaluation by Otolaryngology revealed a left vocal fold paralysis, likely caused by a cervical mass that was later identified as a poorly-differentiated neuroblastoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuroblastoma treatment and prognosis

The 4-year-old female patient was diagnosed with neuroblastoma stage 4 and underwent 6 courses of chemotherapy and surgery according to the Turkish Pediatric Oncology Group (TPOG) Neuroblastoma 2009 protocol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuroblastoma treatment plan

The patient underwent excision of the mass, but complete excision was not possible as the tumor was adherent to the skull base. The patient completed four cycles of chemotherapy with OJEC and OJE without any significant side effects.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neurodegeneration associated with brain iron accumulation treatment

The patient was treated with L-dopa/carbidopa, which led to a marked reduction in dystonia, improved hand-eye coordination, and reduced generalized muscle wasting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neurodegenerative disorders in children

Cortical cerebellar atrophy is a neurodegenerative disorder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neurodevelopmental regression symptoms in children

The patient presented with neurodevelopmental regression and dystonia, with onset at age 7. By age 10, the patient was unable to sit unsupported or to self-care and had difficulty swallowing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuroendocrine SCC prognosis

The patient remained disease-free during five months of follow-up.


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[User] neuroendocrine carcinoma diagnosis criteria

A pathological examination of the axillary mass, which was biopsied, demonstrated that the tumor consisted of fascicles of spine cells with small areas of necrosis, mild cytologic atypia, and a low mitotic rate. Immunostaining showed strong positivity for chromogranin and synaptophysin and moderate positivity for TTF-1 (thyroid transcription factor-1), a lung marker.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuroendocrine carcinoma of prostate symptoms

The patient, a 72-year-old man with high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate, small cell type, was admitted to the hospital due to shortness of breath and abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuroendocrine carcinoma treatment options

The distinction between SCLC and LCNEC may not be as clinically important in the metastatic setting, and a diagnosis of high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma may be sufficient for the appropriate treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neuroendocrine tumor symptoms

The patient initially presented to an outside hospital with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.


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[User] neuroendoscopy procedure details

Neuroendoscopy under local anesthesia and mild sedation was performed to remove the hematoma and contusion as much as possible, and a 4cm incision outside of the hairline was made to remove the massive contusion together with the subdural hematoma. 70% of the hematoma was removed, and the MLS improved completely.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neurofibroma diagnosis criteria

Diagnosis: C4-5 NF with left-sided neck swelling, tingling paresthesia, atrophic muscles of left thenar and hypo-thenar eminences of the wrist, increased tone in all the four limbs (modified Ashworth grade 2), and slightly less power in the left upper/lower limb (4/5), with left grip being 70%–80% compared to the right side.


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[User] neurofibroma mandible follow-up care

Due to the lack of radiological evidence of malignant transformation or any functional impairment, the patient has been put on periodic follow-up till date and is being closely monitored.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neurofibroma mandible treatment options

The patient underwent conservative excision of the overlying tumor and the first molar was left in situ to erupt.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neurofibroma of the mandible symptoms

The patient was an 8-year-old girl who was admitted to the Dental Department with right facial asymmetry due to a slow-growing painless swelling of 6 months' duration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neurofibroma resection symptoms

The patient had a history of C4-5 neurofibroma resection 10 years back. The patient, a 40-year-old male, was admitted with gradually progressive painless swelling in the left side of the neck and tingling paresthesia in the fifth cervical dermatome for the last 4 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] neurofibromatosis diagnosis criteria

The patient was diagnosed with superficial neurofibromatosis based on the histopathology report of the nodule from his back which revealed focally thinned out epidermis with intact basal layer; the papillary dermis showed a mild perivascular infiltrate. Deeper dermis showed a benign spindle cell proliferation suggestive of neurofibromatosis.


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[User] neurofibromatosis treatment options

The patient was advised to follow good hygiene practices, avoid scratching the lesions, and avoid tight-fitting clothes that can irritate the skin. He was counselled about the importance of sun protection measures, including wearing protective clothing and broad-spectrum sunscreen.


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[User] neurofibromatosis type 1 symptoms

The patient was a 47-year-old male with known neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) who presented with progressive ataxia.


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[User] neurofibromatosis vs trichoepithelioma diagnosis

A clinical differential diagnosis of neurofibromatosis was considered, but the histopathological examination revealed a diagnosis of multiple trichoepithelioma.


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[User] neuroimaging findings

Follow-up MRI studies showed that the size of many of the cystic brain lesions had shrunk and the perilesional edema had decreased.


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[User] neurological disorders with delayed motor development

A 15-year-old male with a history of delayed motor and language development, complex neurological disorder, mild axial hypotonia, gait disorder, intentional tremor, and bilateral pyramidal signs.


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[User] neurological outcomes after corpus callosum lesion

Twenty-eight days after the onset, the cognitive subdomain impairments were restored to normal. The patient was discharged in stable condition with improved symptoms.


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[User] neurological symptoms following methyl iodide poisoning treatment

Two weeks later, he was reviewed in the outpatient clinic, and despite significant improvement in his hallucinations and slurred speech, he still experienced ataxia. Subsequent review at six weeks showed improvement in cognition and ataxia, with only minimal deficits in coordination noted at three months.


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[User] neurological symptoms in goats

The goat was admitted to the hospital for neurological evaluation due to displaying behavioural disturbances, disorientation, and ease of capture. Upon neurological examination, absent left-sided menace response and head tilt were observed.


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[User] neurology follow-up appointments after cardiac arrest

The patient was discharged from the hospital in stable condition and is advised to follow up with the neurology department for organic mental disorder secondary to hypoxia that developed during cardiac arrest.


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[User] neuromuscular hamartoma diagnosis

Pathological examination showed the lesion to be a neuromuscular hamartoma.


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[User] neuromyelitis optica exacerbation treatment

The patient received a course of steroid pulse therapy, plasma exchange (PE) therapy, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy during her hospitalization. Physiotherapy and EMS intervention were also initiated during her stay.


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[User] neuromyelitis optica outcome measures

The patient showed improvement in her BI and FIM scores, which increased from 35 to 85 and from 85 to 112, respectively.


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[User] neuropraxia of the long thoracic nerve symptoms

The patient experienced medial winging of the right scapula following the surgery. The condition was diagnosed as neuropraxia of the long thoracic nerve (LTN).


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[User] neuropsychiatric symptoms causes

Head MRI (T2WI, FLAIR) revealed bilateral symmetrical high signal intensities in the globus pallidi, cerebral hemispheres, and cerebral peduncles. Brain perfusion scintigraphy (123I-IMP) showed a decrease in blood flow in the right lentiform nucleus and bilateral symmetry decreases in blood flow in the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes. These findings suggest that the neurologic symptoms were due to other metabolic disorders, but not SLE.


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[User] neuropsychological examination results after methomyl poisoning

Through a broad-based clinical neuropsychological examination, the patient performed adequately in single-word reading, basic written arithmetic, and semantic knowledge, while showing below-average performance in attention, memory, motor skill, and constructional abilities.


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[User] neurosarcoidosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of a right occipital headache and right-sided hearing loss following a witnessed generalized tonic-clonic seizure.


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[User] neurosarcoidosis treatment options

The patient was placed on long-term steroid therapy.


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[User] neurosyphilis treatment plan

The patient was treated with IV injections of 1 g of ceftriaxone once daily (after proper skin sensitivity test) for 2 weeks along with tablet olanzapine 7.5 mg and tapering doses of clonazepam.


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[User] neurovascular conflict tinnitus

Angio-MR revealed a contact between the anterior-inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) and the acoustic-facial nerve with a potential neurovascular conflict.


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[User] new-onset atrial fibrillation treatment options

The patient developed new-onset atrial fibrillation, which persisted despite treatment with IV esmolol. Following induction of anesthesia, the patient's arrhythmia reverted to normal sinus rhythm and remained stable for the rest of the intraoperative period.


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[User] newborn muscle weakness symptoms

The patient, a 2-month-old male, was admitted to the hospital presenting with a cough, rapid breathing, poor feeding, and fever. During the first week, he was observed to have a weak cry and reduced spontaneous movement in all four limbs.


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[User] newborn respiratory support treatment

The patient required respiratory support and was treated with surfactant administration, progressing to intubation.


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[User] next steps for patient care

Further examination and assessment is required to determine the extent of the patient's medical condition and recommend a course of treatment.


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[User] nightstick fracture symptoms

The patient had a “nightstick fracture” that resulted from being hit by a wooden projectile fired from a police officer cannon.


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[User] nivolumab and DB treatment regimen

From June 2019 until February 2020, the patient received 19 doses of nivolumab (3 mg/kg BW, every 2 weeks) and 7 courses of DB (100 mg/m² in 10 days, every 6 weeks).


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[User] nivolumab side effects in melanoma treatment

The patient experienced tinnitus and left-sided hearing loss two weeks after nivolumab was prescribed. Audiometry revealed mild-moderate sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in the right ear and mild to profound SNHL in the left ear.


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[User] nivolumab treatment outcome

The patient enrolled in a phase II trial of nivolumab but experienced an increase in the size of liver, retroperitoneum, and lymph node disease.


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[User] nocturnal palpitations and fast heart beats diagnosis

The patient underwent a 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring, which revealed several episodes of bradycardia-associated PAF during sleep. The Holter ECG also revealed the coexistence of unsustained wide QRS complex tachycardia of 6 or more beats during PAF.


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[User] nodular lesions on chest wall symptoms

The patient presented for evaluation after five months of surgery with multiple papules and nodular lesions over the chest wall on the contralateral side without any itching, pain, or fever.


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[User] nodular lesions treatment lupus patient

Treatment with amphotericin B was initiated, with a 6-hour infusion time, and prednisone was further decreased. Treatment with ceftriaxone and vancomycin was initiated, but further growth of C. neoformans was discovered, and the dose of fluconazole was increased.


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[User] nodular malignant melanoma symptoms

The patient presented with a fast-growing and ulcerated reddish nodule on his chest that had been present for 3 months.


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[User] nodular sclerosis HL symptoms

The patient presented with intense pruritus followed by papulonodular cutaneous lesions.


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[User] non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment options

The patient was transferred to the Department of Hematology to undergo further therapy. The R-CHOP regimen was used and the patient's pain was reduced significantly, with the tumor shrinking after chemotherapy.


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[User] non-Hodgkin's lymphoma follow-up care

Post treatment the patient is in follow up over the past 1 year and no recurrence is seen till date.


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[User] non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment options

The patient underwent eight cycles of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone regimen for systemic non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and achieved complete remission, which has been maintained for 30 months.


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[User] non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma treatment options

A palliative chemotherapeutic regimen was planned for the patient.


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[User] non-ST elevation myocardial infarction complications

The patient presented with a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and was diagnosed with mild left ventricular systolic dysfunction and severe aortic stenosis.


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[User] non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treatment options

The patient underwent percutaneous coronary intervention using rotational atherectomy followed by stenting.


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[User] non-convulsive status epilepticus treatment

The patient was diagnosed with NCSE, and TPM (300 mg bid) was administrated. The epileptiform discharges disappeared after five days, and the patient recovered and was responsive.


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[User] non-differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment

The patient received four cycles of cytotoxic chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-flourouracil (5FU) followed by concurrent chemotherapy/radiation therapy (RT) with cisplatin and RT to the pharynx and left-sided neck lymph nodes.


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[User] non-functioning pituitary adenoma symptoms

The patient's symptoms were considered atypical given the late onset of CH. The MRI showed a rather large pituitary tumor measuring 20x21x17mm, but no clear cavernous sinus invasion could be demonstrated.


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[User] non-healing ulcer symptoms

The patient presented to the clinic with a non-healing ulcer on the right palm which had been present for 8 weeks.


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[User] non-healing ulcer treatment options for diabetic patients

Despite a course of oral co-amoxiclav antibiotics, the osteomyelitis persisted. The patient refused surgical options and elect to continue a course of broad spectrum antibiotics. Over the next few months, the patient underwent debridement and offloading of the foot ulcer and showed ongoing exuberant bone formation, bony erosion and periosteal reaction of the right second metatarsal.


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[User] non-healing ulcerated wound treatment

The patient received H-Wave therapy once a week and traditional compressive therapy during his hospital stay.


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[User] non-incisional double eyelidplasty procedure

The patient was admitted for non-incisional double eyelidplasty and lateral canthoplasty. The procedure was performed without any complications.


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[User] non-invasive ventilation benefits for COVID-19 patients

The patient was treated with drugs, oxygen therapy, non-invasive ventilation, spontaneous prone positioning, and early mobilization.


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[User] non-invasive ventilation for pregnant asthma patients

NPPV (V60 Ventilator; Respironics Inc, California, USA) was initiated due to hypoxia (P/F ratio, 163) using an NPPV mask (5 L/min; Confortgel Blue Nasal Mask, Respironics Inc).


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[User] non-pleuritic chest pain causes

The patient presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of non-pleuritic chest pain that radiated to her arms.


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[User] non-seminomatous germ cell tumor symptoms

The patient presented with left progressive testicular swelling that persisted even after surgical treatment. A subsequent CT scan revealed left spermatic cord thickening, enlarged para-aortic lymph nodes, and suspicious pulmonary nodule.


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[User] non-small cell lung cancer symptoms

The patient presented to our Emergency Department with respiratory distress, coffee ground emesis, and acute surgical abdomen in a patient with a history of stage IV non-small cell lung cancer undergoing maintenance oral chemotherapy.


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[User] non-small cell lung carcinoma symptoms

The patient had weight loss, and chronic smoking. Further investigations revealed subpleural consolidation and apical lesions of both lungs, as well as swollen hilar lymph nodes which were suspicious for metastasis.


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[User] non-small-cell bronchus carcinoma symptoms

A CT scan revealed a large tumor near the right main bronchus. The diagnosis was confirmed as a non-small-cell bronchus carcinoma after performing a puncture.


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[User] non-specific respiratory symptoms causes

The patient was admitted to our hospital with non-specific complaints including runny nose, cough, and fever that had been ongoing for six months.


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[User] non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs administration post-treatment

12 weeks after ESWT, the patient did not request any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and there were no complications.


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[User] non-steroidal topical ointment

The patient was prescribed treatment containing non-steroidal topical ointment and was advised to follow-up regularly.


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[User] non-surgical endodontic treatment procedure

Nonsurgical endodontic treatment was recommended with respect to 11 and 12. Local anesthesia was applied, and the teeth were isolated with a rubber dam. Two lingual access openings were made by joining both the openings of the canal. The working length of the canal was established using apex locator and confirmed radiographically.


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[User] non-traumatic heterotopic ossification symptoms

The patient was admitted with chronic pain and limited range of motion in the left hip joint due to a non-traumatic heterotopic ossification (NHO) following a traumatic brain injury (TBI).


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[User] non-union femoral neck fracture treatment

The patient was advised to undergo surgery, which he consented to after a detailed discussion regarding treatment options, risks, and complications.


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[User] non-weight bearing regimen for fibular stress fracture

The patient was discharged home and maintained a non-weight bearing regimen for the right limb for 2 weeks.


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[User] nonanginal chest pain and dyspnea causes

The 77-year-old hypertensive woman was referred for the test due to nonanginal chest pain superimposed to class III dyspnea.


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[User] noncompaction left ventricle symptoms

The patient presented to the ED with sudden dyspnea at rest and chest discomfort.


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[User] nonfunctioning adrenal myelolipoma treatment

The patient received right adrenalectomy and cholecystectomy in the same setting to prevent the risk of spontaneous hemorrhage and gall stone associated complications.


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[User] nonimmediate type hypersensitivity reaction treatment

The patient was treated with methylprednisolone, and the eruptions resolved in approximately 10 days.


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[User] nonischemic cardiomyopathy symptoms

The patient continued to complain of intermittent palpitations, and telemetry revealed a QT interval of 508 milliseconds, notable potassium level of 2.8 and a magnesium level of 1.6 millimoles per liter.


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[User] nonketotic hyperglycinemia symptoms

The patient was admitted with poor feeding, drowsiness, jerky movements of his limbs. The patient had a history of back arching episodes from 6 weeks of age, which were being treated as gastroesophageal reflux. On admission, the patient experienced a focal seizure, with deviation of his eye and head toward the right side.


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[User] nonketotic hyperglycinemia treatment

After confirming the diagnosis of NKH, the patient was started on oral dextromethorphan and ketogenic diet by the metabolic team, with partial improvement in seizure control.


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[User] nonspecific fever diagnosis approach

Blood culture, tuberculin test, and thoracic radiography showed no specific cause for the fever.


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[User] nontypeable malignant epithelial tumor treatment

The patient underwent orchiectomy to remove the mixed germ cell tumor. No further treatment was administered at this time.


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[User] normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis symptoms

The patient presented with wheals, arthralgias, and a severe burning sensation on the skin. The skin lesions appeared as urticarial plaques predominantly on the trunk and proximal extremities.


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[User] nose reconstruction surgery procedure

The patient underwent two staged surgeries, with the first stage involving the reconstruction of the nose using an innervated osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap based on a sterilized rubber 3D nose mold. The second stage involved the re-raising of the neo-nose and preparation of the facial artery, vein, and a nasal branch of the infraorbital nerve.


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[User] novel variant of the PAK3 gene symptoms

A novel variant of the PAK3 gene (NM_ 002578: c.1112G > A, p.Cys371Tyr) was found in the patient and his younger brother. The substituted tyrosine has one more benzene ring than cysteine.


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[User] obesity and diet intervention effects

The patient was evaluated for obesity and provided with a diet intervention plan that focused on reducing calorie and animal fat intake. The patient was compliant with the diet intervention and was re-evaluated after 47 days. Her weight was reduced by 3 kilograms.


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[User] obesity treatment in children

The patient underwent lifestyle modification therapy (LSMT) with particular focus on decreasing fast food consumption and liquid calories. She also started bringing her lunch to school instead of eating the school-provided fare. Her physical activity was limited to gym class at school three times a week.


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[User] obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in children

The patient was admitted with symptoms of irritability, gesticulating as if brushing something off his clothes, and saying 'there's filth on my clothes and body' whenever touched by someone. The patient also exhibited self-injurious behaviors, repeatedly touching the private parts of female family members, hitting himself, and biting his body parts.


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[User] obstructed labor with intrauterine fetal death symptoms

The patient was admitted to Princess Christian Maternity Hospital (PCMH) in Freetown at term in labor on [REDACTED] with a confirmed diagnosis of obstructed labor, IUFD, and preeclampsia.


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[User] obstructed umbilical hernia diagnosis

The diagnosis of obstructed umbilical hernia was made, and the patient underwent surgical repair under general anesthesia.


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[User] obstructive and central apneas treatment

The patient failed the CPAP titration in his first sleep study due to recurrent arousal and desaturation. During the course of the second sleep study, the patient was treated with BIPAP; however, he had difficulty tolerating the pressure of 20/16 cm H2O.


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[User] obstructive sleep apnea symptoms

This 17-year-old female patient presented for evaluation of poor sleep. The patient reported daytime somnolence and difficulty falling asleep, although she reported being able to maintain sleep after sleep onset.


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[User] obturator externus muscle abscess treatment

The patient was initiated on intravenous clindamycin, with treatment efficacy confirmed through a decrease in fever and CRP levels. The culture data informed the decision to switch him to oral clindamycin.


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[User] obturator hernia repair procedure

The patient was taken to theatre for a laparotomy and a loop of ileum was found to be herniated into the right obturator foramen, which was gently released. The obturator hernia defect was ~1 × 1 cm2 and this was closed using a single stitch of no.1 ethylon.


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[User] occipital headaches, dizziness, dysarthria, and imbalance symptoms

The patient, a 38-year-old female with a past medical history of Hodgkin lymphoma, presented to [Hospital's Name], Mexico with the chief complaint of occipital headaches, dizziness, dysarthria, and imbalance.


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[User] occipito-cervical fusion surgery complications

Occipito-C7 fusion surgery was performed without intraoperative active venous bleeding or postoperative brain disorder.


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[User] occipito-temporal lobe lesion symptoms

The patient was a 30-year-old female with word finding difficulties and left-right disorientation. The MRI head demonstrated a large lesion in the left occipito-temporal lobes with partial restriction on DWI and heterogeneous gadolinium enhancement.


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[User] occipitocervical fusion complications

The patient was admitted with myelopathy and was subsequently treated with an occipitocervical fusion which had to be revised due to complications such as pull-out of the cervical articular screws and wound infection resulting in a CSF leak.


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[User] occlusion prosthesis maintenance

The removable cap is to be replaced if there is deformation or tear such that it does not fit into the access passage or there is a leakage of lubricant. Patient was instructed to clean the prosthesis with ophthalmic irrigation solution.


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[User] ocular fungal infection symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a complaint of pain, redness, and watering in the left eye. The symptoms started a month ago after a fall of paint occurred 14 days prior.


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[User] ocular infection symptoms

The patient was admitted with symptoms of red, painful right eye with photosensitivity and blurry vision.


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[User] ocular infection treatment plan

The patient was started on fortified vancomycin and fortified tobramycin every hour, moxifloxacin every two hours, ciprofloxacin 500 mg and vitamin C 500 mg by mouth twice daily. The treatment regimen was changed to fortified vancomycin every two hours, moxifloxacin four times per day, fortified tobramycin four times per day, cyclopentolate three times per day, and cefixime 400 mg by mouth daily.


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[User] ocular manifestations of chloroquine toxicity

The ocular fundus photograph showed pigmentary deposits and atrophy, attenuation of the retinal artery, waxy pallor of the optic disc, and retinal atrophy.


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[User] ocular motility disorder prognosis

However, there were persistent marks of retinal and choroidal folds in the fundus images that persisted for 1 year.


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[User] ocular motility disorder symptoms

The patient presented to our clinic with anorthopia of the lower visual field and ocular motility disorder of the left eye, which had occurred 3 months prior. The initial presentation showed no afferent pupillary defect but revealed critical flicker fusion frequency of 40 and 34 Hz in the right and left eye, respectively.


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[User] ocular prosthesis fabrication

A custom ocular tray was made to aid in prosthetic rehabilitation. The tray was made by pouring autopolymerizing resin into an alginate mold, and impression was made by injecting light bodied addition silicone material. A wax conformer was fabricated by pouring molten baseplate wax into the two piece split cast, after which it was retrieved and the sharp edges were removed.


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[User] ocular surgery for cysticercosis

An incision was made into the limbal area, and 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose was injected into the anterior chamber. Eventually, as the cyst appeared to be in a posterior location, visco-elastic fluid was used instead of viscoexpression to avoid the risk of cyst entanglement or rupture. Active aspiration of the cyst was performed using a custom-made descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) tissue injector assembly, which consists of a locking butterfly cartridge and a straight lacrimal cannula attached to the aspirating end of the simcoe cannula.


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[User] ocular trauma complications

The patient is a 45-year-old male with a history of childhood ocular trauma and subsequent repair in the right eye, who presented to the Flaum Eye Institute with pain, decreased vision, and formation of multiple iris cysts.


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[User] ocular worm removal procedure

The patient underwent surgical removal of the worm followed by a 3-week course of oral prednisolone and diethyl carbamazine (DEC) at 100mg TDS.


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[User] oculomotor nerve palsy treatment options

Immediate intravenous antibiotic treatment was initiated, and an intraoral incision was made for pus drainage. The patient's condition improved with antibiotic therapy, and the right lower third molar was subsequently extracted and curettage was performed.


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[User] odontogenic keratocyst surgery complications

The procedure was completed successfully, and the patient's symptoms improved significantly.


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[User] odontogenic keratocyst symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of painful swelling in the lower left posterior teeth that started six weeks before admission. On examination, facial asymmetry with diffuse swelling involving the left side of the mandible was noted, and intraoral examination revealed caries on two of the lower left teeth with buccal cortical plate expansion and vestibular obliteration.


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[User] odontogenic keratocyst treatment options

The patient was started on pain control and was advised to undergo surgery to excise the cystic lesion. The procedure was completed successfully, and the patient's symptoms improved significantly.


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[User] odontogenic myxoma diagnosis and treatment

An incisional biopsy showed the histopathological features of odontogenic myxoma, which was a definitive diagnosis. Given the patient's age, the noticeable size of the lesion, its invasive and recurrent characteristics, accompanied with buccal cortex expansion and destruction, enucleation and curettage, and peripheral ostectomy accompanied with concomitant burnishing of teeth roots was planned.


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[User] odontogenic myxoma symptoms

The patient reported pain and discomfort on her left anterior mandible region.


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[User] odontoma treatment options

A surgical excision was planned given the extent of the lesion and was performed.


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[User] oesophageal SCC treatment options

The patient had previously undergone radiochemotherapy in 2002 for a double localization of a locally advanced SCC of the upper and median 1/3 of the oesophagus and had established a complete response.


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[User] oesophageal adenocarcinoma treatment

The patient underwent preoperative (neoadjuvant) chemotherapy using ECF followed by proximal gastric resection and transhiatal subtotal oesophagectomy without thoracotomy through median laparotomy and left-sided cervical incision.


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[User] oesophageal dilatation symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a fever of up to 39.0°C for 3 days, productive cough with yellowish-white sticky sputum with occasional blood stains, chest pain in sternal region.


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[User] oesophageal foreign body complications

Diagnosis upon Discharge: Impacted foreign body in the mid-oesophagus with aortic arch ulceration, aorto-oesophageal inflammatory mass and left vocal cord palsy secondary to recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.


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[User] oesophageal foreign body symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with throat pain following accidental ingestion of a fishbone.


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[User] oesophageal foreign body treatment options

She was diagnosed with an oesophageal foreign body and a contained perforation, which was successfully removed endoscopically.


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[User] oesophageal perforation symptoms

The patient was admitted to the ICU for management of a perforation at the distal oesophagus with pneumomediastinum.


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[User] oesophageal ulcers treatment

After antibiotic therapy, the patient was transferred to the ICU for further diagnosis and treatment with platelet transfusions, hypoproteinaemia correction, ambroxol to break down phlegm, airway strengthening care such as nebulization, expectoration, sputum suction, and acid suppression.


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[User] oesophagectomy surgical approaches


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[User] olanzapine for manic episode dosage

Olanzapine was reinstituted at week 25 of gestation with a dose of up to 7.5 mg/day


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[User] olfactory groove mass symptoms

Patient presented with altered mental status and alcohol intoxication in the setting of diabetic ketoacidosis.


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[User] olfactory neuroblastoma treatment options

The patient is expected to undergo further resection of residual tumor versus chemotherapy and radiation based on the results of pending magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography scans.


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[User] oligodendroglioma pathology characteristics

The first pathology specimen revealed a neoplasm that was mostly consistent with oligodendroglioma, WHO grade II, but with focal areas of anaplasia, WHO grade III.


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[User] oligodendroglioma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of a severe left frontal headache associated with nausea and vomiting.


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[User] omega-3 index and mental health

The patient was found to have an omega-3 index of 2.98% which placed him at the 4th percentile of U.S. population norms. Within three weeks of initiating treatment with Lovaza, the patient reported that his mental status, mood and mood stability, and overall level of social and occupational functioning were the best he could ever recall.


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[User] omphalomesenteric fistula symptoms

The patient was admitted for faecal umbilical discharge. The diagnosis was made upon examination, where a mucosa with a lumen was detected in the umbilicus with a feculent discharge.


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[User] onabotulinum toxin A side effects

After the injection, the patient performed exercises of the arm and shoulders at a higher intensity than usual. However, he developed pain and progressive edema in the left upper limb three days later and was transferred to our hospital.


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[User] open reduction and internal fixation surgery complications

The patient recovered uneventfully after the surgery and was able to do her light daily activities.


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[User] ophthalmologist follow-up appointment schedule

The patient was advised to follow up with their ophthalmologist in one month.


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[User] opiate addiction symptoms

The patient reported heavy usage of alcohol and cocaine prior to being arrested, and this chaotic behavior related to substance abuse had resulted in his incarceration. During this period, the patient started using illicit (prescription) opiates via nasal inhalation as his preferred route of administration. However, he denied injection use of illicit drugs in prison and experienced severe physical withdrawal symptoms, becoming a regular user.


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[User] opioid withdrawal treatment options

Her pain medication regimen was changed, and she was discharged on hydromorphone.


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[User] optic atrophy causes

Alternative etiologies should be sought if no cause for the atrophy can be established. A retrospective study performed by Lee et al. reveals that a significant number of patients diagnosed with isolated optic atrophy have an underlying compressive lesion causing optic atrophy.


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[User] optic atrophy diagnosis procedure

The patient's visual acuity was 20/25 in the right eye and 20/20 in the left eye, and the Goldmann perimetry test revealed an inferior altitudinal visual field loss in the right eye. The pupil examination showed a relative afferent pupillary defect in the right eye, and ophthalmoscopy confirmed a pale optic nerve in the right eye with no abnormalities detected in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] optic nerve damage from digital pressure symptoms

The left eye was described as being "far worse" in terms of the intensity of the pain, photophobia, and itching. Visual field testing revealed severe constriction of the visual field on the left eye.


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[User] optic neuritis symptoms

The patient presented with sudden onset painless dimness of vision of left eye for 1-month. On examination, left pupil was sluggishly reactive to light and ophthalmoscopy of the left eye revealed swelling of optic disc, suggestive of optic neuritis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] optic neuritis treatment methylprednisolone

She then developed blurry vision in the right eye, for which she received four days of intravenous dexamethasone in Zambia for presumed optic neuritis. The patient was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone and placed on interferon beta-1a with stable disease progression for two years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] optical coherence tomography findings in visual impairment

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) disclosed moderate overall thickness decrease in the retinal nerve fiber layer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] optical disc leakage symptoms

Fundus examination showed optic disc swelling in both eyes. Late-phase fundus fluorescein angiography showed the complete resolution of optic disc leakage in both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] optimal time frame for follow-up appointments after transsphenoidal tumor decompression

His left side motor power improved to grade IV+ within six months after the operation.


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[User] oral acitretin side effects

The drug was tapered over the subsequent four weeks due to resolution of psoriatic lesions.


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[User] oral and anogenital sexual contact risks

The patient reported having had unprotected oral and anogenital sexual contact approximately 3 months before the onset of symptoms.


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[User] oral cancer symptoms

A 55-year-old male patient with a history of betel nut chewing for 30 years (10 betel nuts/day) complained of burning sensation at right side tongue region that persisted for a month.


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[User] oral candidiasis treatment guidelines

The underway therapeutic strategy was assessed approximately after 1 week, according to guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI).


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[User] oral cavity cancer treatment options

Surgical therapy was not indicated due to the terminal stage of the tumor, which was classified as a cT4cN3cM1(G3)(C3) tumor according to the UICC tumor staging. The patient refused surgical reduction of the tumor, a palliative radiochemotherapy, as well as the application of a PEG-device.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral cavity malignancy symptoms

The patient presented with growth in the upper left alveolus with nasal obstruction for the past 6 months and a mild intermittent pain associated with a sudden ulcerated growth on the left maxillary alveolar ridge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral corticosteroids dosage

A short course of oral corticosteroids and fluocinonide 0.05% cream were prescribed.


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[User] oral doxifluridine side effects

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to severe oral pain and diarrhea, which occurred two weeks after initial oral doxifluridine treatment. The patient presented with grade 3 oral mucositis and erythematous rashes on her hands and feet.


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[User] oral food challenge procedure

MS was diagnosed with milk, peanut, and tree nut allergies at the age of 5 based on clinical history, skin prick testing, serum-specific IgE testing, and oral food challenge (OFC).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral health risks of areca nut chewing

The patient had a history of areca nut chewing for the past six years... The diagnosis indicates poor oral hygiene and areca nut chewing as the primary cause.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral hygiene instructions for patients with complete teeth attrition

Intraorally, poor oral hygiene was noted along with complete attrition of teeth.


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[User] oral hygiene measures after tooth loss

The patient was advised regarding periodic oral hygiene measures to maintain dental health.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral immunotherapy for egg allergy

Data from a large uncontrolled cohort of toddlers with milk allergy desensitized through early intervention suggest that OIT is very well tolerated in this age group.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral immunotherapy for wheat allergy

The patient was administered oral wheat challenge, which elicited anaphylaxis at a dose of 300 mg. The following day, he was given premedications including oral montelukast, intravenous chlorpheniramine, and ranitidine, after which OIT started with 150 mg of wheat flour, doubling every 2 hours, 2 or 3 times per day.


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[User] oral manifestations of diabetes

A 43-year-old male patient with diabetes mellitus presented with solitary ulcers on both buccal mucosa, papillary atrophy on tongue, and angular cheilitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral manifestations of leishmaniasis

The patient presented with chief complaint of bleeding gums and ulceration of mouth leading to difficulty in mastication and swallowing. On intraoral examination, there were present tender, diffuse, and multiple ulcerated nodules (less than 1 cm) on the hard and soft palate with surface hoarseness.


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[User] oral melanoma surgery procedure

The patient underwent a surgical resection of lateral and inferior tongue margins, mouth floor, submandibular salivary gland, and submandibular lymph nodes under general anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral melanoma symptoms

The patient presented with chief complaint of bleeding from extraction socket in the right lower posterior teeth region for the past 4 days. A diffuse swelling was present in the right lower region of the face extending, 2 cm from corner of the mouth to 1 cm in front of the angle of the jaw.


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[User] oral methylprednisolone dosing for eyelid erythema

The patient was treated with oral methylprednisolone daily, starting with a dose of 16 mg per day. The patient showed good response to the treatment, and the dose was tapered by 4 mg every four weeks until the dose was decreased to 6 mg per day.


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[User] oral mucosa symptoms areca nut chewing

The patient exhibited a blanched or opaque appearance of the oral mucosa, reduced mobility of the soft palate and tongue, loss of tongue papillae, and dryness of the mouth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral pemphigus diagnosis

A diagnosis of pemphigus was established based on the results of the histologic examination of the biopsy taken from the lesion. Further examinations such as DIF and IIF were performed, which were negative.


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[User] oral procedure complications

He underwent an oral procedure 48 hours after admission, with no complications or abdominal pain observed.


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[User] oral prophylaxis procedure plan

During the patient's hospital course, she underwent oral prophylaxis, which showed some improvement in her oral condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral sedation for pediatric dental treatment

During the first treatment session, SS complained of pain and did not cooperate, prompting a decision to use local anesthesia. However, the anesthesia was ineffective in some areas of the cavity, causing the treatment to be discontinued. During the next appointment, the injection of 1.5 cartridges of local anesthesia to the buccal mucosa of the teeth and 0.5 cartridge of local anesthesia to the incisive canal was successful, and SS cooperated during the entire treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral submucous fibrosis symptoms

The patient presented with difficulty in mouth opening and mastication, which he had been experiencing for 3 years.


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[User] oral submucous fibrosis treatment options

The patient underwent a procedure of bilateral fiberotomy, coronoidectomy, and closure of the intraoral surgical defect by nasolabial flap. Oral physiotherapy was started after 48 hours with the help of wooden spatulas for 1 week followed by a Hister's jaw exerciser.


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[User] oral surgery procedures

M.B. presented at the Department of Oral Surgery at Don Orione Hospital, Bergamo, Italy, with a desire to rehabilitate the upper right maxilla with dental implant-prosthetic therapy.


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[User] oral thrush treatment

The patient was prescribed oral nystatin. The medication provided only transient improvement of the thrush, and it recurred despite the dosage increases. The patient was later prescribed ketoconazole, which raised concerns about possible hepatotoxicity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oral tuberculosis treatment

The patient was treated with multidrug antitubercular regimen. The ulcerative lesion was completely healed after 2 months of therapy.


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[User] oral ulcer treatment options

Gentian violet was applied 2-3 times daily with cotton and good oral hygiene was maintained with saline rinse 3-4 times daily.


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[User] orbital SFT symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of protrusion of the right eye, restriction of eye movements, double vision, and high intraocular pressure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital apex mass treatment options

The patient was referred for recurrent intraconal mass... Repeat MRI showed an interval recurrence of an irregular hyperintense soft tissue mass extending to the orbital apex and optic nerve. Discharge instructions were given to the patient for follow-up with her caregiver or a specialist.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital atherectomy and balloon angioplasty procedure

The patient underwent interventional procedures including orbital atherectomy, balloon angioplasty, and a peripheral Shockwave lithotripsy balloon, which successfully allowed for the placement of two drug-eluting stents in the mid- and proximal LAD.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital carcinoma imaging findings

The CT scan showed an irregular orbital mass with ill-defined margins, containing an ill-circumscribed calcification with a size of 11×7 mm near the lateral rectus muscle. The upper eyelid was involved, and the surrounding soft tissue was thickened. The medial wall of the left orbit showed local destruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of gradual progression of exophthalmos of the left eye, a painless palpable mass under the left orbital rim, double vision, and epiphora.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital computed tomography (CT) scan results

An orbital computed topography (CT) scan revealed proptosis, a dilated superior ophthalmic vein, enlarged orbital muscles, and intraocular hemorrhage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital myiasis diagnostic imaging

A computed tomography scan revealed that the right eyeball protruded and that the soft tissues around it were swollen. Two days later, magnetic resonance imaging showed that the shape of the right eyeball was changed and that the normal structure of the eyeball could not be identified.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital myiasis symptoms

On ophthalmic examination, the visual acuity test revealed no light perception in his right eye. His right periorbital skin was red and edematous, and the eyelid was thickened. There was a large eyelid wound of approximately 4 cm ∗ 1 cm filled with numerous white larvae, some of which were crawling out.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital myiasis treatment options

The patient received topical levofloxacin eye drops, intravenous ceftazidime and levofloxacin, and a tetanus antitoxin injection. In view of imaging evidence of total destruction of the globe caused by infiltration of the larvae, exenteration of the right orbit was performed in the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orbital plexiform neurofibroma symptoms

The patient, a 13-year-old male, was admitted to outpatient department of Ophthalmology with complaints of swelling of right eyelid and forehead for 2 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oroantral fistula treatment

Oroantral fistula in the left posterior alveolar process was closed with a buccal flap using 3-0 vicryl.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oromandibular dystonia treatment options

The patient was successfully treated with the anticholinergic drug biperiden 10 mg intravenously. Subsequently, the patient was prescribed an oral anticholinergic (1 mg trihexyfenidyl) for 3 days. Symptoms did not reappear and the patient was discharged from the hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oropharyngeal teratoma prognosis and follow-up care

The patient is on regular follow-up and there has been no recurrence of the growth or development of precocious puberty.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oropharyngeal teratoma symptoms

The mass had been initially managed with an obturator, but started gradually increasing in size with resultant breathing difficulty after about 7 months of age.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oropharyngeal teratoma treatment options

The teratoma was resected and confirmed to be benign on histopathology. Subsequently, a single-stage closure of the median cleft was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ortho treatment for hypoplastic maxilla

The maxilla was hypoplastic with a relative prognathism of the mandible. An anterior and lateral crossbite was diagnosed. The patient had an incomplete root development of her permanent unerupted teeth with a generalized chronic periodontitis that did not allow orthodontic intervention.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthodontic appliances used for teeth alignment

Partial bonding was done, and arch alignment was initiated. Canines were tied back in all four quadrants. Alignment was improved significantly in both arches and was completely aligned without any significant proclinations of incisors.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthodontic correction outcome

Discharge Diagnosis: Orthodontic correction, satisfactory outcome. There was only a minor discrepancy (1.5 mm) noted in the left lateral incisor cuspid region, well within the bounds of short-term orthodontic correction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthodontic traction with magnet procedure

A specially designed upper removable appliance with a magnet arm was issued to the patient. The patient was instructed to wear the appliance on a full day basis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthodontic treatment for dilacerated root

A combined surgical-orthodontic approach was employed to correct the malocclusion. Surgical exposure of the crown of the impacted incisor provided access for coronal bracket attachment, and then the orthodontic treatment was performed in two phases.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthodontic treatment for irregularly placed teeth

After evaluating the patient's dental age and model and cephalometric analysis, it was decided to use E-space for correction of crowding in anterior teeth and guided eruption of permanent second premolars. Nance's palatal arch and lingual holding arch were made and cemented in upper and lower arches respectively to maintain E's space as the deciduous molars got exfoliated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthodontic treatment for supernumerary teeth

Permanent anterior teeth were exposed surgically and orthodontic brackets and ligature wires were placed for traction for the permanent teeth to erupt, along with a lingual arch appliance to prevent the arch collapsing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthodontic treatment objectives

The treatment objective was to correct Class II on the left side, attain an ideal overjet and overbite, correct the midline deviation, intrude maxillary posterior teeth, and recover space for prosthetic rehabilitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthodontic treatment plan for maxillary expansion

The treatment plan involved the expansion of the maxilla with the aid of skeletal anchorage using the MSE appliance.


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[User] orthodontic treatment procedures

The patient underwent a lingual arch placement and extractions of the left deciduous cuspid and first molar, followed by extraction of the second deciduous molars.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] orthopedic maxillary expansion procedure

The second phase of treatment involved orthopedic maxillary expansion using a removable appliance with a screw to minimize posterior bilateral cross-bite and anterior open bite. The treatment continued for 6 months.


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[User] orthostatic dysregulation symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to orthostatic dysregulation symptoms that were progressively worsening after a severe upper respiratory infection.


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[User] orthotopic heart transplant follow-up care

The patient should follow up with the transplant team for routine care. It is recommended for the patient to practice good hand hygiene and avoid individuals experiencing flu-like symptoms for the first three months following transplant.


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[User] orthotopic liver transplantation complications

The patient showed no signs of acute rejection, but viral hepatitis was detected. The treatment with interferon-alpha and ribavirin was stopped due to bile peritonitis that developed six months post-OLT.


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[User] orthotopic liver transplantation procedure risks

During the procedure, end-to-end anastomosis of the portal vein was successfully conducted despite partial luminal narrowing caused by chronic flat thrombi and cavernous transformation. However, routine Doppler ultrasonography on the subsequent day suggested compromised portal perfusion, and subsequent CT scan revealed partial luminal narrowing that was apparently irrelevant to the anastomosis complication.


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[User] os trigonum excision procedure

The surgical procedure was carried out under general anesthesia, and the offending os trigonum and soft tissue mass were excised. The endoscopy was completed with closure of the portals and sterile dressing.


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[User] osseo-integration symptoms

The clinical and radiographic appearances at three months show good aesthetic result and acceptable osseo-integration of the implants.


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[User] osseous defect treatment options

The osseous defect was treated using rh-PDGF-BB plus beta-tricalcium phosphate and sutures were placed to achieve primary coverage.


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[User] osseous destruction of cervical spine symptoms

The patient presented with quadriparesis and a swelling on the left side of the neck along with tenderness in the cervical spine. She complained of headache with pain in the neck.


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[User] ossifying renal tumor of infancy diagnosis

The patient was admitted for a laparoscopic right radical nephrectomy after a renal ultrasound and an MRI of the abdomen showed a right lower pole predominantly solid lesion with multiple small cystic components.


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[User] osteoarthritis treatment for left knee

The patient underwent right total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using the computer navigation system. The procedure was performed with a posterior cruciate ligament sacrificing type femoral component (Scorpio) with cement. After the implantation of the prosthesis, the patient could walk with partial weight-bearing with crutches on day one, and able to walk with full weight-bearing by seven days after surgery.


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[User] osteochondral scaffold implantation recovery time

The patient had no complications and was able to return to pre-operation level of tennis by the 1-year follow-up.


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[User] osteochondritis dissecans treatment options

However, due to the lack of improvement in his condition, an MRI was performed after 3 months which demonstrated an osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral femoral condyle. Therefore, surgical treatment was recommended.


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[User] osteochondroma diagnosis

MRI revealed a hyperintense lesion on the T2-weighted images measuring 1.58 cm × 1.80 cm × 1.54 cm at their maximum lengths on the dorsomedial aspect of the left scapula. The imaging was consistent with the findings of a benign bone tumor, specifically osteochondroma.


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[User] osteochondroma diagnosis methods

Radiographs showed a bone mass extruding from the superomedial scapular angle, whereas computed tomography revealed a mushroom-shaped osseous tumor composed of a cortex continuous with the scapular cortex, with a broad flat distal end. MRI taken previously at another hospital showed a cystic lesion that surrounded the osseous tumor and spread over the upper two-thirds of the scapula.


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[User] osteochondroma symptoms

The patient, a 13-year-old female, presented with right-sided knee pain that began three days prior. She reported intermittent episodes of sharp pain that lasted from 30 minutes to 3 hours, occurring 2-3 times a day.


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[User] osteochondroma treatment options

A complete surgical excision of the bony mass was planned and performed via a posterolateral approach as it was safer and it was easy to remove adhesion on posterolateral approach.


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[User] osteochondromas treatment options

No further intervention is recommended for osteochondromas or bony pressure erosions.


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[User] osteogenesis imperfecta type I symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of progressive hearing loss and persist vertigo.


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[User] osteogenic sarcoma symptoms

The history revealed a persistent left heel pain and swelling for 4 months and a pus discharging sinus appearing on the heel mass after 2 weeks of receiving different treatments at Birambo Health Centre and Kirinda district hospital. Physical examination showed two ulcerated wounds on the lateral aspect of the left ankle and heel, swollen and tender ankle joint.


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[User] osteoid osteoma symptoms

The patient presented to the outpatient department with a complaint of continuous pain in his left ankle that had persisted for 6 months. The pain was experienced predominantly on the lateral aspect of the ankle with difficulty walking.


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[User] osteoid osteoma treatment

After confirming the diagnosis of osteoid osteoma, the patient underwent surgical management. A J-shaped incision was made and the anterior insertion of deltoid to clavicle was incised. Coracoid was exposed, a drill hole was made, and the coracoid was cut leaving its tendon insertions attached. Corticotomy was performed and dense calcified tissue was removed after identifying small dimpling on the base of coracoid. The bone was curetted and reattached using screw, and deltoid was sutured to clavicle.


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[User] osteoid osteoma treatment options

A radiofrequency ablation was performed, after which symptoms improved and the patient recovered a normal hip range of motion.


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[User] osteolytic lesion in rib diagnosis

Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest revealed a single osteolytic lesion in the right second rib with associated soft tissue mass.


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[User] osteolytic lesion symptoms

The patient was admitted for the evaluation of a right iliac mass that had been growing for the past 5 months.


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[User] osteoma vs BPOP

The previous biopsy reported outside as osteoma was reviewed and found to be BPOP.