[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] t-MN with TRIP11-PDGFRB rearrangement prognosis

Bone marrow aspirates revealed myeloid hyperplasia with eosinophils and eosinophil precursors without excess blasts. Karyotypic analysis of the bone marrow revealed a new translocation t(5;14)(q33;q32) in all 20 metaphase cells.


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[User] t-PA treatment for Pulmonary Bronchiectasis

At discharge, the patient's parents received instructions to reintroduce a course of t-PA at the onset of symptoms or signs that they identified as their child's usual starting point before the development of Pulmonary Bronchiectasis (PB). T-PA starting dose was repeated after 15 and 60 min, and then continued four times daily for 7 days or until symptoms had completely resolved.


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[User] tDCS therapy for schizophrenia

Due to marked salience towards her hallucinations, right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity was stimulated with anode and right temporoparietal junction was inhibited with a cathode through add-on tDCS therapy. This therapy was given twice daily for 5 consecutive days with detailed recording of any adverse events after each session.


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[User] tPRK procedure complications

One week postoperatively, the patient experienced mild pain in his left eye. The pain worsened in 24 hours, and the patient sought medical advice on day 8 after surgery. Slit-lamp examination revealed conjunctival hyperemia and a 2 mm × 5 mm area of corneal infiltration with an overlying epithelial defect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome pacemaker placement

The patient, a 78-year-old male, underwent elective permanent pacemaker placement for tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tacrolimus side effects

New onset diabetes mellitus secondary to tacrolimus-induced hyperglycemia.


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[User] tacrolimus therapy for SLE

The patient was treated with prednisolone and tacrolimus for SLE.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tacrolimus use and neurological disorders

EMG and nerve conduction studies showed an acute demyelinating polyneuropathy with axonal changes secondary to GBS associated with tacrolimus. Due to the possible association between calcineurin inhibitor use and neurotoxicity, cyclosporine was discontinued and the patient was started on sirolimus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] takotsubo cardiomyopathy symptoms

The patient reported experiencing chest pain while doing work. The chest pain was associated with diaphoresis, nausea, and mild dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tarlov cysts diagnostic criteria

Sacral MRI revealed huge bilateral cystic dilatations originating from the nerve root sleeves consistent with perineural cysts. The cysts were observed to be oval and lobulated and were filled with fluid that showed the same signal intensity as that of CSF on T1- and T2-weighted images.


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[User] tectal low-grade astrocytoma diagnosis

The MRI showed a hypointensive modality in the right part of the mesencephalic tectum, which was highly suspectful for a tectal low-grade astrocytoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] telangiectatic osteosarcoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a one-month history of chronic cough in addition to dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] telogen effluvium symptoms and causes

The patient, a 74-year-old woman, was admitted with diffuse alopecia of the scalp. Skin biopsies revealed a large proportion of follicles shifted into catagen and telogen phase, consistent with early onset telogen effluvium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal alopecia causes

The patient revealed the gradual development of temporal alopecia, fine facial hair, and hair growth on her arms and upper back, as well as deepening and hoarseness of her voice.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal artery biopsy procedure

Subsequent temporal artery biopsy was normal, but with a 1.6 cm specimen (at least 2 cm is considered adequate).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal bone abnormalities symptoms

A computed tomography (CT) scan of the temporal bones revealed multiple abnormalities on both sides. On the right, there were multiple points of fixation between the malleus and the incus, with an absent stapes observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal bone destruction symptoms

The patient presented with left facial asymmetry and bilateral postauricular and occipital region scalp swellings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal bone lymphoma treatment options

The patient was treated with six cycles R+CHOP chemotherapy along with prophylactic intrathecal methotrexate and G-CSF. Following chemotherapy, the patient underwent six cycles of radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal craniotomy complications

The patient experienced gradual symptom improvement following the operation and was discharged from the hospital five days later.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal hemianopia symptoms

An ophthalmologic evaluation revealed temporal hemianopia in the right eye and inferior-temporal field cut in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal lobe abscess symptoms

The patient presented with a gradually increasing swelling in the left parotid region associated with mild pain and difficulties in eating.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal lobe epilepsy diagnosis

Scalp video-EEG monitoring demonstrated left midtemporal interictal sharp waves, and seizures began focally with left sphenoidal sharp waves followed by postictal slowing in the left hemisphere. MRI demonstrated an 8-mm periventricular heterotopia adjacent to the left trigone and associated left mesial temporal sclerosis.


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[User] temporal lobe epilepsy with postictal psychosis treatment options

Recommendations for further workup and management include a 48-72 hour video EEG, increasing medication dosage of levetiracetam, and considering alternative therapies such as surgery or vagus nerve stimulation.


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[User] temporal lobe lesion symptoms

The patient experienced motor aphasia, and it was also discovered that she had a hypodense space-occupying lesion in the white matter of the left temporal lobe on computed tomography (CT).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal lobe meningioma treatment options

Fractionated external beam radiation therapy was done instead of further surgery, as it was considered high risk for permanent speech and language deficits.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal lobe tumor resection complications

Following surgery, the patient underwent radiation treatment and concurrent temozolomide (TMZ) therapy, which was then followed by nivolumab. The patient reported a new area of heterogeneous enhancement around the surgical cavity with new confluent surrounding fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintensity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal lobe tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to the neurology emergency unit with progressive gait instability, cognitive decline, and double vision.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal muscle dissection risks

A C-shaped incision was made from mastoid to hairline on the left side, and the temporal muscle was dissected to expose the temporobasal and lateral suboccipital regions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] temporal subdural hematoma symptoms

The patient was admitted due to the progression of headache, nausea, and vomiting over 3 days, accompanied by dizziness and decreased appetite.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tendinitis diagnosis criteria

MRI showed inflammation around the extensor tendons of the second, third, and fourth compartments with associated mild synovial enhancement of the tendon sheaths suggestive of tendonitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tendon repair techniques for foot lacerations

Surgical exploration identified a complete laceration of the extensor hallucis longus, for which the tendon was repaired using the modified Krackow technique.


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[User] tenosynovial giant cell tumor symptoms

The patient presented with persistent pain in his right ankle seven months after suffering an injury at work.


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[User] tension gastrothorax symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with acute onset chest and epigastric pain, shortness of breath, and melena.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] teratoma follow-up care after surgery

With monthly out-patient check-ups, inclusive of serum AFP determinations, the patient was healthy and vibrant, fifteen months after surgery, with a latest AFP at 3.9 ng/ml.


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[User] term pregnancy complications

The patient was a 21-year-old gravid 1 woman with term pregnancy who presented to the hospital with labor pain. However, this was followed by another episode of bleeding, which caused hemodynamic deterioration.


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[User] testicular cancer metastasis symptoms

The patient presented with left external iliac lymph node swelling seven years after left orchiectomy for testicular cancer. Solitary external iliac lymph node recurrence in testicular cancer is a rare form of metastasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] testicular cancer treatment laparoscopic lymph node dissection

The patient underwent a laparoscopic lymph node dissection combined with ICG injection. Pathological diagnosis of the ICG-positive left external iliac LN was metastasis of testicular cancer (1/1), and no metastasis was detected in the other pelvic LNs, including left common iliac LNs (0/8) and ICG-negative left external iliac LNs (0/2).


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[User] testicular hypotrophy treatment options

Testicular exploration with microsurgical anastomosis was performed, and a 2-layer end-to-end microsurgical anastomosis with 9-0 suture was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] testicular rupture symptoms after blunt trauma

The patient presented to the emergency department with left testicular pain and swelling following blunt scrotal trauma sustained during a wrestling match. The pain was immediate but did not necessitate removal from play. Post-injury, the pain progressed, prompting presentation to the ED.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] testicular torsion symptoms

The patient presented with acute scrotal pain and tenderness of the upper pole of the left testis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] testicular torsion treatment options

The patient was diagnosed with testicular torsion and was taken immediately to surgery. A detorsion and orchidopexy were successfully performed, and the patient had a preserved, single viable testicle five weeks after surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] testicular torsion ultrasound findings

The initial examination showed an almost round inconspicuous area of isohypoechoic density at the upper pole of the left testis on gray-scale ultrasound.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] testicular trauma symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of erythema, swelling, and pain in the left hemiscrotum.


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[User] testicular tumor metastasis

Chest computed tomography (CT) showed lung metastases and enlarged left supraclavicular lymph node... Postoperative CT of his chest, abdomen, pelvis, and brain was performed as a part of metastatic workup, which showed multiple nodules measuring 0.5-1.7 cm in the tail of the pancreas and many metastatic hypodense masses in the liver with the size of about 0.5-5.8 cm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] testicular tumor symptoms

The patient presented with a painless swelling of the left testis, which had been present for 7 months.


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[User] testicular tumor treatment plan

The patient was referred to the oncology department for further management of the metastatic tumors.


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[User] testicular tumor with neuroendocrine features

The microscopic examination revealed a round cell tumor with neuroendocrine features associated with extensive necrosis.


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[User] tests for embolic event

A point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) demonstrated a widened and irregular optic nerve sheath with no evidence of retinal detachment, vitreous detachment, or vitreous hemorrhage. Additionally, an area of hyperechoic signal was noted in the distal aspect of the optic nerve, raising concern for embolic event ()


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[User] tests for short stature in children

These tests included blood work and imaging studies that ruled out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing her short stature.


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[User] tests used to determine gastric origin of ovarian tumor

An interval upper gastroendoscopy revealed poorly differentiated signet-ring cells located in the cardiac region of the stomach, confirming the gastric origin of the Krukenberg tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) treatment options

He underwent multiple corrective surgeries including biventricular repair in 1993 and tricuspid valve repair, residual ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure, and right ventricle (RV) to pulmonary artery (PA) homograft in 1997.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tetralogy of Fallot symptoms

The 14-year-old Japanese boy was admitted due to hyperammonemia, coagulopathy and hypoxemia.


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[User] tetralogy of Fallot symptoms in adults

The patient presented with a syncopal episode during mild exertion. The patient also reported an episode of intermittent fever with gastrointestinal symptoms one month prior to admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thalassemia and pregnancy complications

The patient had a history of HbE-β-thalassemia... The cardiac function was monitored by a cardiologist and remained stable throughout the pregnancy. At 33.3 weeks of gestation, the patient had a normal delivery of twin girls without any postpartum hemorrhage or perineal tear.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thalassemia major and spinal cord compression symptoms

The 23-year-old man with thalassemia major was admitted with paraparesis and a 2-month history of progressive lower limb weakness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thalassemia major diagnosis age

The patient was diagnosed with thalassemia major when she was 8 months old.


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[User] thalassemia major treatment options

She received blood transfusions regularly. After admission, she received appropriate medical treatment as needed.


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[User] therapeutic head cooling side effects

Baby was discharged with guarded long-term prognosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] therapeutic hypothermia temperature

Therapeutic hypothermia with a target temperature of 34°C was initiated after the patient's arrival at the hospital to manage post-cardiac arrest syndrome.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] therapeutic plasma exchange procedure

Due to suspicion of TTP, therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) was initiated on the fourth day of admission, and the patient was found to have normal platelet counts and renal function after three daily TPE procedures.


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[User] therapy for complicated grief and major depressive disorder

Mrs. T. participated in therapy that included identifying and confronting her dysfunctional thoughts and emotions. Through the exercise 'Walk to the Grave,' Mrs. T. had the opportunity to ask and tell her daughter everything she still wanted to ask and tell. This was a turning point for Mrs. T. and she reported feeling less anger and was finally able to remember good times she had with her daughter.


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[User] thiamine deficiency symptoms

Patient presented with nausea, vomiting, respiratory distress, palpitations, dyspnea, and edema. Thiamine deficiency was confirmed by the blood concentration of thiamine, which was assayed as 11 ng/mL (normal range, 20–60 ng/mL).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thiamine treatment for Wernicke encephalopathy

The patient was treated with thiamine and phenytoin while in the ICU.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thiamine treatment for neurological symptoms

The patient was administered thiamine treatment which resulted in the normalization of the follow-up vHIT. Ultimately, mental status, ocular signs, and ataxia were observed to recover.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thickened aortic valve symptoms

The patient presented with fever and malaise and was diagnosed with SAB with no obvious source of infection. CT of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis revealed no source of the infection, but TOE showed a thickened aortic valve with calcification of the noncoronary cusp.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thickening of the interventricular septum diagnosis

Subsequent transthoracic echocardiography showed slight enlargement of the left atrium and thickening of the interventricular septum, especially the basal part. CMR also revealed large myocardial crypts in the anterior wall.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] third molar extraction complications

The upper right third molar was extracted and the pulp was used to produce micro-gratfs for bone tissue regeneration of the upper left maxilla.


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[User] third ventricle mass symptoms

Patient was a 68-year-old male who presented with acute-onset cognitive and memory disturbance 10 days before admission. Endocrinologic examination and imaging tests revealed the presence of a mass located in the third ventricle causing left unilateral hydrocephalus due to obstruction of the foramen Monroe.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] third ventricle mass treatment options

The patient underwent a basal interhemispheric translamina terminalis approach for the removal of the mass.


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[User] thoracic aortic aneurysm diagnostic imaging

Diagnostic imaging studies revealed a thoracic aortic aneurysm with a thrombus extending from the left subclavian artery to the proximal descending aorta.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thoracic aortic aneurysm with thrombus treatment

The patient underwent a staged hybrid procedure combining surgical replacement of the ascending aorta and bilateral carotid-tosubclavian artery bypass with implantation of a stent graft in the aortic arch and descending aorta.


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[User] thoracic duct anatomy in this patient

The specific cadaver displayed hemiazygos and accessory hemiazygos veins in the expected course in the mediastinum, and the thoracic duct was noted ascending normally through the posterior mediastinum between the azygos vein and the thoracic aorta.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thoracic endovascular aortic repair complications

The patient underwent an emergent thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) to secure his blunt thoracic aortic injury.


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[User] thoracic limb weakness causes

The patient was admitted with a history of progressive thoracic limb weakness that developed without any known precipitating event.


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[User] thoracic syrinx symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of leg weakness, discomfort, and numbness in both arms. He reported increasing discomfort and numbness in both arms with subjective lower limb weakness and gait disturbance.


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[User] thoracic vesicular rash fever liver function abnormal

The patient, a 61-year-old male with advanced renal failure, was admitted to the hospital with a 4-day history of thoracic vesicular rash, fever, and abnormal liver function.


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[User] thoracoscopic procedure complications

There were no major complications during the surgery, and the estimated blood loss was approximately 50 ml.


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[User] three-fragment fracture of the greater trochanter symptoms

The patient experienced pain in the right hip and was found to have a hematoma and swelling on examination.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thrombocytopenia causes in essential thrombocythemia

However, after five months, the patient presented with signs of thrombocytopenia, revealing the destruction of platelets as the cause. After conducting further blood tests, ITP (immune thrombocytopenia) was suspected based on the absence of schizocytes, negative tests for anti-nuclear, anti-DNA, anti-double-stranded-DNA, anti-Smith, and anti-Human immunodeficiency virus antibodies.


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[User] thrombocytopenia treatment in children

Despite several medications, the patient was unresponsive to treatment. Supportive therapy, including irradiated platelets and leukoreduced packed RBCs, was instituted while waiting for an HLA-compatible donor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thrombocytopenia treatment options

The patient received a unit of platelet transfusion and was started on dexamethasone 40 mg by mouth daily. The systemic steroids were continued, and platelet counts were monitored.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thrombolytic therapy for STEMI

Based on the STEMI guideline of the European Society of Cardiology, he received alteplase (rt-PA) thrombolytic therapy.


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[User] thrombophlebitis symptoms

On physical examination, the patient had no pain or swelling of the legs and showed no signs of thrombosis.


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[User] thrombotic occlusion of the left main coronary artery symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with chest pain, dyspnea, and cardiogenic shock.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura symptoms

The patient presented with drowsiness, disorientation, and uncooperativeness, and physical examination revealed petechial rashes on the legs, pale and icteric skin, high blood pressure, and an elevated heart rate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura treatment

Hemodialysis was done and the patient received daily TPE which led to significant improvement in clinical and laboratory parameters.


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[User] thrombus histological evaluation

Histological evaluation of the thrombus revealed a red, parietal thrombus without any evidence of malignancy.


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[User] thymectomy follow-up care

The patient was advised to follow up with the treating physician to monitor and manage his condition. No further intervention was required.


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[User] thymoma diagnosis and treatment

The patient underwent open heart surgery, and the mass identified during surgery was completely excised. The pathologic diagnosis of this patient was invasive thymoma with the same stage as previous patient's tumor (stage 2).


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[User] thymoma symptoms

None mentioned in the note, but the patient was detected with a thymoma of 27 mm during a routine checkup.


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[User] thymoma symptoms in adults

A 57-year-old Japanese male presented with a 6-week history of distal paresthesia in his four limbs and unsteady gait. Physical examination revealed no abnormalities, except for impaired taste sensation and ataxic movements in all four limbs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thymoma treatment options

Thymectomy was performed and microscopic examination revealed thymoma, classified as type B3, with invasion of the right brachiocephalic vein. A second round of IVIg was commenced, and radiation therapy for thymoma was started. Oral steroid therapy (prednisolone) was started and remarkable improvement of neurological symptoms was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thymus mass removal complications

The mass was surgically removed without complication


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[User] thyroglossal duct cyst diagnosis

The patient underwent a successful Sistrunk procedure for the removal of a cystic mass located in the midline neck region that was confirmed to be a thyroglossal duct cyst.


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[User] thyroglossal duct cyst symptoms

The patient presented with a lump in the anterior of her neck which was diagnosed as a thyroglossal duct cyst.


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[User] thyroid ala fracture treatment options

Conservative management was deemed appropriate following a thorough review of the CT scan and assurance that the patient had no underlying neoplastic or inflammatory conditions.


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[User] thyroid atrophy symptoms

The patient is currently taking levothyroxine 125μg once daily for thyroid atrophy. No specific symptoms were mentioned in the note.


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[User] thyroid cancer diagnostic imaging

The lesion was detected by CT and FDG PET imaging, which showed high FDG uptake.


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[User] thyroid cancer symptoms enlarged trachea

The patient was admitted for surgical resection of a recurrent thyroid cancer that was rapidly enlarging.


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[User] thyroid cancer treatment options

After failed treatment with therapies including thyroid-stimulating hormone-suppressive therapy and sorafenib and lenvatinib therapies, the patient presented to our department with a rapidly growing cervical tumour that was inoperable.


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[User] thyroid carcinoma diagnosis methods

A round well-circumscribed heterogeneous, highly vascular mass arising from the right lobe of the thyroid was observed, and a diagnosis of follicular thyroid carcinoma was made.


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[User] thyroid carcinoma metastases treatment

Treatment: Surgical gamma probe guidance with low dose 99mTc-MIBI to remove recurrent/residual neoplastic tissue.


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[User] thyroid carcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent residual thyroidectomy plus bilateral neck lymph node dissection and SVC reconstruction. During surgery, the bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve was tightly wrapped by the tumor and thus it was removed along with bilateral posterior vocal cord resection to ensure respiratory function postoperatively. No parathyroid glands were observed in the excision tissues.


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[User] thyroid cartilage fracture symptoms

Acute-onset neck pain, odynophagia, and dysphonia after a violent sneezing fit.


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[User] thyroid enlargement symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 1-month history of progressive neck pain, aggravated by swallowing, and productive cough with yellow sputum. Physical examination revealed II° thyroid enlargement without thyroid bruits.


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[User] thyroid function test abnormal results

Thyroid function tests revealed abnormal results consistent with a diagnosis of autoimmune hyperthyroidism, also known as Graves' Disease.


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[User] thyroid function tests for thyroiditis

Thyroid function tests revealed elevated FT4 levels and suppressed thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels.


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[User] thyroid gland enlargement symptoms

The patient was admitted to the general surgery clinic with a complaint of neck mass. Thyroid gland enlargement was found on the physical examination, and multiple nodules were revealed in the right thyroid lobe through neck ultrasonography.


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[User] thyroid hormone levels effects on ectopic thyroid tumor

Thyroid hormone levels were within the normal range.


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[User] thyroid mass symptoms

The patient presented with a painless thyroid mass involving the right lobe of the gland. The mass had increased progressively in size over five years and had caused tracheal deviation to the left.


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[User] thyroid mass treatment options

Exploration and excision were recommended, and subsequently undertaken.


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[User] thyroid medication dosage

The patient was diagnosed with myxedema coma and was immediately administered oral thyroxine sodium... The patient showed significant improvement after extubation for 11 days and was subsequently discharged in a stable condition with continued thyroid medication.


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[User] thyroid metastatic clear cell carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to our outpatient clinic with an enlargement on the right thyroid lobe noted approximately 2 months earlier.


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[User] thyroid nodule characteristics

Ultrasonography revealed a generally hyperechoic ovoid lesion with a smooth margin of approximately 2.9 × 2 × 1.3 cm in size, with curtain-like hyperechoic shadowing posterior to the mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thyroid nodule symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital after a firm, painless nodule was found in her right thyroid during routine physical examination.


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[User] thyroid nodule symptoms and diagnosis

A physical examination revealed smaller masses in the surrounding area. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) showed that the cystic masses in the neck were benign, whereas the thyroid nodule was malignant.


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[User] thyroid nodule treatment options

The patient was initially arranged for microwave ablation of the thyroid nodule but was instead performed an ultrasound guided thyroid nodule fine needle aspiration (FNA). Surgery was performed to remove the tumor.


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[User] thyroid scan results in acromegaly

The thyroid scan showed increased trapping function in both thyroid lobes (4.5%).


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[User] thyroid storm management in pregnancy

She was treated for thyroid storm with medications and transfusion of packed red blood cells.


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[User] thyroid surgery complications

Bilaterally recurrent laryngeal nerves were identified and preserved. The patient was discharged the next day with mobile cords and normal calcium level.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thyroid tuberculosis treatment options

The patient was started on a treatment regimen consisting of isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for 2 months, followed by consolidation with isoniazid and rifampicin for 4 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thyroidal burkitt lymphoma symptoms

The patient was admitted due to increasing dyspnea and underwent an urgent tracheostomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thyroidectomy follow-up care

The patient was referred for thyroidectomy and was diagnosed with medullary thyroid carcinoma. The patient was advised to follow-up with an endocrinologist and an oncologist for further management.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thyroiditis symptoms in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients

The patient presented with fever, tachycardia, and sweating, which were later found to be symptoms of thyroiditis, not a relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.


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[User] thyrotoxicosis treatment plan

Treatment with other antithyroid drugs was not pursued due to potential danger, and surgical thyroidectomy was performed after two months of admission due to severe thyrotoxicosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] thyroxine and triiodothyronine treatment for secondary hypothyroidism

She was later commenced on combination treatment of thyroxine and triiodothyronine replacement via the nasogastric route and intravenous administration due to concerns about poor absorption.


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[User] tibia shaft fracture treatment options

Conservative treatment with anti-inflammatory and analgesics was administered, but the patient's symptoms did not improve. A vascular surgeon was called to clip her ATA to manage her symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tibial plateau fracture symptoms after injury

Upon presentation, the patient showed significant swelling of the proximal tibia with two large hemorrhagic fracture blisters anteriorly. There was no clinical evidence of compartment syndrome, and the patient remained neurovascularly intact.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tibial plateau fracture treatment

Open reduction internal fixation was performed. A circumferential PREVENA Plus wound vac was applied to the proximal tibia and distal femur as previously described.


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[User] tick-borne babesiosis treatment

The patient was started on a treatment regimen of azithromycin, atovaquone, and doxycycline. The patient was discharged on the fifth day with a prescription of azithromycin and atovaquone.


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[User] timing of follow-up after pituitary tumor resection

The patient responded well to symptomatic treatment with subcutaneous sumatriptan and high-flow oxygen, but the headache attacks continued and a follow-up was scheduled after two weeks. The patient had not experienced any headache attacks at follow-up after 17 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tingling sensations in hands and feet

The patient was admitted to the hospital with tingling and burning sensations in both hands and feet. A comprehensive neurological examination was performed, with results indicating severe loss of vibration and position sensation in both hands and feet.


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[User] tinidazole side effects

He had taken 500mg tinidazole tablet in the evening, and the following morning, he experienced itching, burning sensation of both upper and lower lips, and external genitalia, along with pain, redness, and excessive watering from both eyes.


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[User] tinnitus and hearing loss causes

The cause of the tinnitus was identified as [Redacted]. No obvious findings to account for the hearing loss in the left ear were observed.


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[User] tinnitus treatment plan

Appropriate treatment was also administered. The patient was advised to follow a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a healthy diet. He was also advised to manage stress levels, as stress can worsen tinnitus. Additionally, the patient was instructed to avoid loud noises and to wear ear plugs in noisy environments.


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[User] tka complications

An anteroposterior radiograph showed a radiolucency 1 mm in depth beneath the lateral aspect of the tibial component and the lateral view indicated a condylar fracture. Stress radiographs for the left knee taken before the primary TKA showed severe joint destruction and instability, strongly suggesting neuropathic arthropathy.


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[User] toe amputation complications diabetes

The patient underwent second and third toe ray amputation due to peripheral vascular disease and diabetes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] toenail alteration in diabetes mellitus

69-year-old female patient with a long history of toenail alteration and no history of trauma presented for medical evaluation. The patient had a 5-year history of diabetes mellitus Type II and a 14-year history of arterial hypertension, for which she was taking enalapril and metformin.


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[User] toluene poisoning symptoms

The patient had presented with symptoms including general malaise, abnormal gait, and epilation in January 2010. She subsequently experienced decreased grip strength, livedo reticularis at the ends of her fingers, and stiffness of bilateral knee joints. Further, she had transient loss of consciousness, muscle pain around the shoulders, fatigue, and salivation in May and June 2010.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tongue abscess symptoms

The patient presented with a seven-day history of painful tongue swelling and difficulty swallowing. The patient was previously seen by a general practitioner and prescribed oral steroids and antihistamines for diagnosed tongue edema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tongue base mass treatment options

The patient underwent excisional biopsy of the tongue base mass. The patient was treated with excisional biopsy of the tongue base mass as well as any other necessary medical interventions.


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[User] tongue depapillary erosions diagnosis

Physical examination revealed shallow, painful, round to oval depapillary erosions on a whitish, nonwipeable hyperkeratotic thickening of the posterior aspect of the tongue, which is similar to reported cases of syphilitic lesions of the tongue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tongue hemangiomatous lesion symptoms

The patient was asymptomatic and reported that the lesion had been growing for about 2 years.


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[User] tongue laceration symptoms

The patient was admitted to our ICU with a tongue laceration causing profound tongue swelling and bleeding, which led to impending airway obstruction.


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[User] tongue lesion treatment

Fluconazole (Diflucan, 50 mg 1 time/die for 14 days) was administered systemically based on molecular findings, and complete regression of the tongue lesion was observed after 2 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tongue mucosa tumour symptoms

The mass grew over the last nine months. Intraoral examination revealed a distinct tongue asymmetry.


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[User] tongue mucosa tumour treatment options

Excision of the tumour was performed under local anaesthesia and the wound was closed primarily with the placement of 2-0 silk suture. Antibiotic coverage and chlorhexidine gluconate were prophylactically used.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tongue tumour recurrence prevention

The patient was disease-free after 10-year follow-up.


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[User] tonic clonic seizures causes

The patient presented with a history of tonic clonic seizures that were preceded by colored fortification spectra.


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[User] tonsillar arteriovenous malformation diagnosis

CT angiogram of the brain and neck noted asymmetrical enlargement of the right pharyngeal tonsil associated with vessels and calcifications within the right tonsillar region. The neurology team was consulted, and the diagnosis of TIA from tonsillar arteriovenous malformation (AVM) was made.


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[User] tonsillectomy and nodal puncture procedure complications

The patient underwent bilateral tonsillectomy and nodal puncture in right level IIa, and histological diagnosis concluded angiosarcoma in the gingiva, both palatine tonsils, and IIa right lymph node. However, further treatment was not possible due to the patient's extreme exhaustion.


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[User] tooth #21 root canal procedure

The root canal of tooth #21 was treated via the main access cavity, and the root canal of the supernumerary root was treated after a full-thickness periodontal flap was raised. The canals were then obturated with the single cone technique using the corresponding gutta-percha point (Dentsply Maillefer) and AH-Plus sealer (Dentsply Maillefer).


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[User] tooth fracture treatments

After evaluating the patient's options, it was decided to extract the remaining root stump and replace it with a Maryland Bridge as an interim solution.


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[User] tooth pain causes

The patient was admitted with pain on the left lower posterior tooth. The patient also reported bilateral impaction of third molars.


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[User] tooth pain upper right front symptoms

The patient was admitted to our clinic with a complaint of pain in the upper right front tooth region. The patient reported that the pain was present since one month and was of moderate intensity.


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[User] tooth reattachment procedure

The fiber post was inserted and relined for retention. The inner surface of the fracture was prepared minimally, and an adhesion was made between the fractured fragment and the relined post using Calibra cement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tooth transplantation donor tooth requirements

Patient had a donor tooth no. 48 with ¾ of root length developed and suitable for transplantation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tooth transplantation success rate

The patient had a suitable donor tooth, and the procedure was performed successfully.


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[User] topiramate and weight loss

The patient had been started on topiramate 200 mg daily for weight loss prior to this period.


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[User] topiramate overdose symptoms

The patient was complaining of headache, fatigue, and suicidal ideation. Physical examination showed somnolence, lateral nystagmus, and increased respirations.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] topiramate-induced glaucoma symptoms

Ophthalmological examination revealed bilateral secondary angle closure glaucoma induced by topiramate. The patient's recovery was confirmed after one week of follow-up.


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[User] torsades de pointes symptoms

The patient developed shortness of breath, sweating and sustained ventricular tachycardia leading to defibrillation and CPR.


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[User] total femur endoprosthesis complications

During his most recent follow-up, he was 60 months post-operation, free of disease, ambulating without aid, however, had a knee extension lag of 20 degrees due to the weakness of the quadriceps.


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[User] total gastrectomy follow-up care plan

The patient's condition was stable upon discharge. The patient is currently scheduled for follow-up appointments and further treatment as necessary.


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[User] total hip arthroplasty outcome

In November 2003, a primary one-stage cementless total hip arthroplasty was performed. At the latest follow up, no signs of reactivation of the tuberculosis were present and radiological assessment of the left hip showed no signs of loosening.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] total hip replacement surgery procedure

A total hip replacement surgery was performed with the use of a porus coated, metal backed acetabular component with a metal liner and a taper-locked modular femoral head with a hydroxyapatite-coated femoral stem.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] total knee arthroplasty complications

During the procedure, the femoral component was downsized due to overhang on both medially and laterally on the condyles. While trying to trial the prostheses, the lateral femoral condyle was fractured. Conversion to a stemmed femoral component with a cruciate stabilizing prosthesis was attempted, but during trialing, the medial femoral condyle was noted to have a fracture as well.


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[User] total laryngectomy surgical procedure

The patient underwent total laryngectomy, wide excision of the trachea, and left thyroid lobectomy, followed by bilateral selective neck dissection (Robin’s levels II–IV) and removal of the paratracheal lymph nodes (Robin’s level VI).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] total maxillectomy procedure complications

The patient underwent total maxillectomy and removal of all adjacent necrotic bone followed by closure of oro-antral communications. She was managed with the use of antibiotic therapy, Tocopherol, and Pentoxifylline.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] total right pneumonectomy complications

Obstruction of the left main bronchus with a chunk of tissue, which was revealed to be tumor tissue. A rigid bronchoscopy was performed, and the obstructing tissue was removed using a gripping device.


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[User] total tear of the bile duct symptoms

The patient had complaints of jaundice for the past 2 months. Cheolecystectomy was performed at a private hospital in February 2009. Upon examination, the patient had icterus and pallor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] total thyroidectomy with central node dissection symptoms

Postoperative laryngoscopic examinations and phonation function tests did not detect any abnormality in three patients.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tracheal intubation challenges in pediatric patients

Due to expected difficulty in tracheal intubation, a GlideScope for pediatric patients was prepared. Tracheal intubation was first attempted with a Macintosh direct laryngoscope but was unsuccessful due to the large tongue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tracheal leiomyoma symptoms

No subjective symptoms were observed.


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[User] tracheo-brachiocephalic artery fistula treatment options

The patient underwent brachiocephalic artery resection and aorta, right common carotid artery, and subclavian artery bypass surgery with an innominate vein, tracheoplasty, and partial sternectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tracheobronchial injury treatment options

Urgent thoracotomy was performed, which revealed a tear in the right intermediate bronchus that was extending into the middle lobe. A right lower and middle lobectomy was performed, which saved the upper lobe.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tracheobronchoscopy complications

During the procedure, the patient experienced sudden bucking, which caused the foreign body to migrate to the subglottic region. This led to the patient experiencing a decrease in oxygen saturation and heart rate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] tracheostomy tube air leakage management

Following the procedure, the patient experienced difficulty controlling ventilation due to air leakage around the tracheostomy tube. Laryngeal mask airway intubation helped reduce leakage and control ventilation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trametinib treatment outcome

The patient then received trametinib and demonstrated a decrease in size of liver lesions; however, at 3 months of treatment, he developed pneumonitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trans-arterial chemoembolization for HCC

SIC-T observation was performed due to the absence of cholangitis and confirmed HCC was treated by trans-arterial chemoembolisation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trans-sphenoidal mass excision and debridement complications

The patient underwent a trans-sphenoidal mass excision and debridement, after which physical and neurological examination showed obvious improvement of headache and visual disturbance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transcanal endoscopic assisted surgery complications

The patient and her guardian were informed of potential complications of the surgery, and they were provided with detailed discharge instructions and precautions to prevent complications.


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[User] transcranial approach complications

No significant adverse events occurred during her hospital stay.


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[User] transforaminal balloon decompression procedure follow-up

FOLLOW-UP: Follow-up with primary care physician to monitor the condition.


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[User] transforaminal steroid injections for low back pain

The patient presented with low back pain that was treated with selective L4/L5 transforaminal steroid injections and physical therapy with good relief.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transient bacteremia symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of fever and lethargy for one day. Examination revealed a high temperature, elevated blood pressure, and decreased platelet count.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transient ischemic attack symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of sudden lightheadedness and an isolated speech deficit where he was fluent in French but aphasic to English. The patient's friend noted a similar episode had occurred several months before, which resolved without any medical treatment.


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[User] transitional cell carcinoma symptoms

The patient, a 79-year-old male, was admitted with locally advanced transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transmandibular swing approach risks

The patient was discharged after 9 days with no facial nerve deficit. A superficial parotidectomy was done to preserve the facial nerve.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transoral laser microsurgery vocal cord polyp resection complications

The procedure was performed successfully with no intraoperative complications. However, the patient experienced sudden dull pain in the anterior neck 15 hours postoperation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transradial amputation post-operative care

After postoperative wound care, the patient was transferred to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine for comprehensive rehabilitation and prosthesis-fitting. The patient was stabilized and put on medication to stabilize the operated site and control the pain of the site, phantom pain, and sleep disturbance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transradial amputation treatment options

The patient was evaluated and treated according to standard clinical protocols for managing amputation. No significant complications or adverse events were reported during the patient's hospitalization.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transsphenoidal adenectomy post-operative care

The patient was referred to neurosurgery for transsphenoidal adenectomy to remove the pituitary adenoma. Three months after surgery, the patient was readmitted for a control examination.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transurethral resection complications

The patient had no complications during the postoperative course.


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[User] transvaginal sonogram results

A 6.6 × 5.6 × 5.5 cm mass implanted in the anterior wall of the uterine isthmus embedded in and surrounded by myometrium


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transverse acetabular fracture treatment

Further x-rays obtained two months later revealed a transverse acetabular fracture according to Letournel’s classification with the femoral head medially protruding onto the anterior acetabular wall. A cemented total hip replacement was performed with no osteosynthesis or bone graft of the acetabular fracture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transverse colon adenocarcinoma diagnosis tests

Diagnostic tests: Carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels, colonoscopy, abdominal enhanced computed tomography, and CT colonography (CTC)


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transverse colon adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of right abdominal pain and bloody stool.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] transverse myelitis diagnosis

A diagnosis of transverse myelitis was tentatively made and treatment was started with intravenous methylprednisolone followed by oral prednisolone.


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[User] transverse myelitis symptoms

The patient presented with sudden onset of left lower limb weakness and numbness associated with urinary retention. New onset left upper limb weakness and worsening neck pain were noted in the follow-up presentation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] trauma related fractures symptoms

The physical examination revealed fractures in his left patella and calcaneus that appeared to be related to trauma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] traumatic brain injury diagnosis

The patient was admitted to Inha University Hospital due to a traumatic brain injury caused by a fall. Initial brain computed tomography (CT) showed a large acute epidural hematoma (EDH) of 4.1 × 10.3 cm at the left convexity and mild subfalcine herniation in the right region with chronic contusion in the right frontal and left anterior frontal lobes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] traumatic brain injury treatment options

The patient underwent appropriate neuro-resuscitative measures including osmotic therapy and vasoactive agents. A follow-up POC TCD showed a decrease in ICP. The dynamic changes were also reflected in the EVD monitor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] traumatic jaw injury treatment options

Attempts at closed reduction using Hippocrates maneuver and gradual traction with daily adjustment using class III maxillomandibular wires were unsuccessful. The patient was eventually planned for open reduction under general anesthesia, which was successful in restoring jaw movements.


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[User] traumatic near-total amputation of right distal tibia treatment

The patient underwent an external fixator application, internal fixation, and vessel reconstruction procedures. Following replantation, the Vacuum-Assisted Closure System (KCI Medical, San Antonio, TX, USA) was applied for demarcating the necrotizing portions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment

The patient was managed conservatively and discharged 9 days after admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] traumatic transradial amputation symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with a history of traumatic transradial amputation of the left arm that occurred 23 years before admission. She was in chronic treatment with antidepressant drugs at a low dosage due to mild depression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treadmill exercise stress test results

The patient underwent a treadmill exercise stress test, and heart rate increased, but the QT interval remained unchanged throughout the test. The relationship between the Q to the peak of the T wave (QTp) interval and the RR interval was flat.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treating inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor

Histology confirmed the diagnosis of IMT (inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor). The masses were excised, along with the surrounding gut, with the restoration of gut continuity where required.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for ALK rearrangement

The patient was subsequently diagnosed with an ALK rearrangement by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and treated with pemetrexed maintenance. RNA next-generation sequencing (NGS) identified transcripts of KLC1 exon 9 fused with ALK exon 20 (K9-A20).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for AML relapse

The patient received induction chemotherapy with standard-dose cytarabine and daunorubicin and achieved a complete remission (CR).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for AOSD relapse

The patient developed high fever, and AOSD relapse was suspected. She was given tocilizumab after methylprednisolone pulse therapy for 3 days.


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[User] treatment for Acinetobacter baumannii infection

The patient received antibiotic therapy for a suspected tibial wound infection that was later confirmed to be caused by Acinetobacter baumannii, but despite this, the patient's condition continued to worsen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for Alopecia Areata nail symptoms

Intramuscular Triamcinolone Acetonide was administered at 0.5 mg/kg/month for three months.


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[User] treatment for Brodie's abscess

The patient underwent 5 weeks of immobilization with a cast without weight-bearing and continued antibiotic therapy with oral levofloxacin and i.v. oxacillin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for COVID-19

Treatment with Kaletra and Oseltamivir was initiated. Treatment with hydroxy chloroquine, Oseltamivir, and Azithromycin was started for the patient.


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[User] treatment for Caesarean scar choriocarcinoma

A selective uterine artery embolization (UAE) coupled with an arterial injection of 70 mg of methotrexate (MTX) was administered, followed by a careful dilation and curettage (D&C) under transabdominal ultrasound guidance the next day. She received eight courses of multiagent chemotherapy (etoposide, actinomycin D, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide and vincristine, EMA/CO)


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for DRESS and atypical DIHS

The patient was diagnosed with DRESS and atypical DIHS and treated conservatively.


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[User] treatment for EIEE9

The patient's primary healthcare provider will manage their seizures and monitor their progress. They may need additional testing and genetic counseling to identify any other potential genetic defects.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for Entamoeba dispar infection

The patient was treated with Paromomycin 30 mg/kg/day for 10 days in 3 divided doses, and the patient responded promptly with resolution of diarrhea in 2 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for Escherichia coli infection in neonates

The patient was started on ampicillin and cefotaxime. Based on sensitivities of the E. coli, cefotaxime was continued, and gentamicin was added.


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[User] treatment for HIV and TB

The patient underwent antiretroviral therapy (ART) including zidovudine (AZT), lamivudine (3TC), efavirenz, tenofovir (TDF), emtricitabine (FTC), ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, abacavir (ABC), 3TC, ritonavir-boosted lopinavir and dolutegravir (DTG). She was also started on rifampicin-based TB treatment with rifabutin replacing rifampicin later on.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for IgG4-related kidney disease

Prednisolone treatment was initiated with dose modification, and renal function stabilized without major changes in the imaging studies.


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[User] treatment for KHE tumor

Limited resection of the ileocecum with end-to-end ileocolic anastomosis was performed to manage the cecum vascular tumor with intussusception.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for MADD

She was provided with a fat and protein restricted diet and was given treatment with ketone bodies and ubiquinone. Medium-chain triglyceride supplementation was also provided due to frequent essential fatty acid deficiency.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for MDR P. aeruginosa in CF exacerbation

She was treated with meropenem and tobramycin for 14 days, as repeat sputum cultures grew three strains of MDR P. aeruginosa sensitive only to meropenem.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for NET

The patient was started on chemotherapy and was monitored regularly by medical staff throughout his hospital stay.


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[User] treatment for PAU with rupture of a branch of the superior mesenteric artery

The patient underwent two covered stents placed in the thoracic aorta and the right external iliac artery. Meanwhile, the superior mesenteric artery branch was embolized. He then underwent exploratory laparotomy, where 6000 to 7000 mL of intra-abdominal hematoma was evacuated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for S. epidermidis infection

The patient was treated with intravitreal antibiotics (vancomycin and ceftazidime) and intravitreal dexamethasone, as well as intravenous (IV) vancomycin and oral prednisone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for STEMI associated with RFCA-induced coronary artery spasm

The patient developed chest pain, hypotension, and bradycardia that was diagnosed as acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) associated with RFCA-induced coronary artery spasm (CAS).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for Strongyloides stercoralis infection

Treatment with ivermectin was successful in decreasing the frequency and volume of bowel movements.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for absolute growth hormone deficiency

The patient was treated with hydrocortisone and GH treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for acetaminophen toxicity

Acetylcysteine was started to address chronic acetaminophen toxicity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for achalasia after CABG

A decision was made to perform a myotomy and fundoplication procedure to treat his achalasia. The patient underwent an uneventful surgical procedure that included laparotomy to avoid potential damage to the RGEA graft and cardiac complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for acquired von Willebrand syndrome

The patient was diagnosed with Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) and treated with prednisone at 1mg/Kg with slow dose tapering.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for acute hydrocephalus due to cysticercosis

The patient underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunting and microsurgical removal of the lesions under general anesthesia. Postoperatively, an anticysticercal agent (Zentel) and an oral steroid were administered for 6 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for acute hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia

The patient underwent urgent hemodialysis with a high flux dialyzer and was simultaneously administered intravenous calcium through a central line, resulting in rapid symptom improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for adrenocortical adenoma in pediatric patients

The patient underwent laparotomy and resection of the right adrenal mass, which was histologically confirmed as an adrenocortical adenoma. The patient was discharged with replacement therapy of hydrocortisone and scheduled for further follow-up with endocrinology.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for aortoesophageal fistula

The patient underwent urgent aortic endovascular repair. The pseudoaneurysm at the aortic isthmus was occluded with a 12 mm double-disk vascular occluder and covered with a thoracic stent graft. An exploratory left thoracotomy was performed, and the dead space between the aorta and esophagus was filled with a viable pedicle flap of the omentum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for arachnoid band

A T3-5 laminectomy was performed, and the intradural space revealed a dorsal arachnoid band that was excised. The histology confirmed it was arachnoid tissue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for areca nut chewing oral health issues

The patient was provided with appropriate treatment plans, followed by specific lifestyle changes and oral hygiene tactics. The patient has been discharged with recommended follow-up care with oral hygiene measures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for atrial fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation was later diagnosed and treated with amiodarone, which caused elevated transaminase levels due to toxicity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response

The patient was given multiple boluses of intravenous fluids and metoprolol with intermittent improvement in heart rate and blood pressure. The patient was eventually sedated with ketamine and cardioverted using a 100-joule biphasic shock, which resulted in conversion to sinus tachycardia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for autoimmune hyperthyroidism

Patient treated with methimazole 20 mg daily and atenolol 25 mg daily. Methimazole regime reduced to 15 mg daily. Atenolol ceased after 7 days with blood pressure monitoring thereafter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for autoimmune-mediated pericarditis after TAVI

The patient was treated with an empirical antibiotic treatment, followed by meropenem and vancomycin, and finally with daptomycin, fosfomycin, and ceftazidime. She was also treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy, colchicine, and prednisone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for axillary masses

The axillary masses were surgically addressed with no evidence of recurrence at 4 years’ follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for bilateral pleural effusions and lung infiltrations

He was treated successfully with parenteral antibiotics for eight days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for bladder occupying lesion

Cystoscopy and TUR-BT were performed, and the tumor tissue was transported to the Department of Pathology for pathological diagnosis indicating PMP. Four months later, a new neoplasm was detected, and TUR-BT was performed followed by intravesical administration of mitomycin C (40-mg regimen). Intravesical instillations were repeated once a week for 6 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for cardiac amyloidosis tumor

The patient received appropriate medical treatment and underwent tumor resection and extraction of the permanent pacing leads because infective endocarditis could not be completely excluded.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for cast nephropathy secondary to plasma cell myeloma

The patient underwent five cycles of plasma exchange therapy with bortezomib and dexamethasone under the guidance of a hematologist. Her tumor burden and serum-free lambda light chain levels steadily decreased with each cycle.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for catecholamine-secreting pheochromocytoma

The patient was treated with progressive α and β catecholamine blockade and underwent surgery to resect the tumor. The patient was placed on telemetry and was started on intravenous fluids and α-blockade with phenoxybenzamine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for central nervous system infection

The patient was given antiviral and dehydration treatments during hospitalization.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for cerebral infarction

The patient was administered aspirin from stroke onset and suffered no additional ischemic attack. He showed gradual improvement without significant drug intervention.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for ceroid lipofuscinosis

Despite being diagnosed with early vascular dementia, genetic testing revealed a variant associated with ceroid lipofuscinosis, a rare genetic disorder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for cervical myelopathy due to posterior atlantoaxial dislocation

Laminectomy of the C1 posterior arch alone was performed without Occipitocervical Fixation, considering patient's old age. Postoperatively, the cervical myelopathy significantly improved, and the patient was discharged without recurring symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for cervical shortening during pregnancy

She underwent prophylactic Shirodkar cerclage and oral nifedipine was started for tocolysis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for choledocholithiasis with stones in the CBD

The patient was referred to our endoscopy department to undergo endoscopic stone extraction through Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). An irregular filling failure was confirmed on retrograde cholangiography at the distal CBD, and extraction of a partially intact toothpick was successfully accomplished after sphincterotomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for clear cell carcinoma in the eye

The patient underwent surgical excision of the mass in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for congenital nephrotic syndrome

Treatment involved frequent albumin infusions, diuretics, ACE inhibition, L-thyroxin, vitamin D, and oral penicillin prophylaxis, low-dose acetyl salicylic acid, iron, and indomethacin. Valganciclovir treatment was initiated following the detection of CMV DNA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for cord compression in myeloid sarcoma

Due to the critical condition of the patient and based on the oncologist's suggestion that is most likely myeloid sarcoma, biopsy was deferred, and the patient underwent emergent radiotherapy for thoracic lesion and started on chemotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for coronary perforation

The patient underwent nasotracheal intubation and pericardiocentesis to restore hemodynamic stability. Microcoils were placed to close the perforation, which was embolized with no extravasations of contrast into the pericardial space.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for cytomegalovirus reactivation

The patient was given ganciclovir, a total of 7 doses of intravenous immunoglobulins from day +37 to day +69, and cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil were given from day +5 for GVHD prophylaxis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for decompensated cirrhosis

He had a splenectomy for his decompensated cirrhosis prior to admittance to our hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism

The patient was treated with 5 days of enoxaparin followed by dabigatran based on shared decision-making with his physician.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for delayed neurological sequelae of CO intoxication

The patient received hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) once a day, 5 days a week, for a total of 100 sessions. The treatment resulted in significant clinical improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for dengue hemorrhagic fever

The patient was started on symptomatic treatment for dengue fever as per the national guidelines.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for dental fusion

The patient was referred to the Department of Orthodontics, Kırıkkale University School of Dentistry, Kırıkkale, Turkey for treatment of his teeth. Further treatment was recommended, and the patient was referred to an orthodontist for a more comprehensive treatment plan.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for dermal cutaneous alternariosis

Itraconazole therapy, but the nodules increased in size and number within the next 2 months. Shoulder disarticulation and axillary lymph node dissection were performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for desmoid tumor pain

The patient had a history of desmoid tumor for which resection was done 2 years back. The patient underwent lumbar erector spinae plane block (ESP block) under all aseptic precautions with placement of a linear ultrasound probe at the level of the transverse process of L2.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

The patient underwent only adjuvant hormonal therapy with anastrozole.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for dilated main pulmonary artery

The patient received appropriate medical management and care throughout her hospital stay, which included monitoring of vital signs and symptom relief.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for diplopia and exotropia in pediatric patients

The patient received an observation plan for his diplopia and exotropia as they did not progress over time. No further treatment was administered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for disseminated bone metastases

Treatment of the metastases was initiated with hormone therapy and zoledronic acid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for disseminated nocardiosis

Treatment for nocardiosis was initiated with imipenem/cilastatin, and initial antibiotics (vancomycin, piperacillin/tazobactam, and ampicillin) were discontinued. However, the organism was resistant to this antibiotic, leading to the initiation of linezolid and moxifloxacin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for disseminated shingles

The patient was immediately isolated and treated with intravenous acyclovir, followed by oral acyclovir. He completed 7 days of intravenous acyclovir, followed by 1 week of oral acyclovir.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for dural metastases

The patient was treated with fibrinogen for DIC and received intensive care therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for early-onset colon cancer with peritoneal metastasis

The patient received treatment with first-line FOLFOXIRI regimen for a total of 6 cycles achieving stable disease. After treatment with FOLFOX and cetuximab combination therapy and clinical recurrence, the patient was enrolled in a clinical trial for anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody CS1001–101, and he received FOLFOXIRI + cetuximab combination therapy until progression. In November 2019, the patient received pembrolizumab plus regorafenib, and his clinical symptoms improved markedly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for exon 19 deletion in pulmonary adenocarcinoma

Consequently, the patient received 125 mg icotinib three times a day (t.i.d.) for two months as first-line therapy, which indicated stable disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for extreme tall stature

Due to concern of extreme tall stature, she underwent bilateral percutaneous epiphysiodesis surgery at the distal femur, proximal tibia and proximal fibula bilaterally at the age of 12 years and 9 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for feline intervertebral disc disease

Treatment with clindamycin was initiated and the cat started improving within 24 hours.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for gastric well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor

The patient underwent proximal subtotal gastrectomy and excision of the remaining part of the stomach with subsequent reconstruction of the GI tract. The patient was placed on imatinib therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for generalized congenital melanocytic nevus

The patient did not show any neurologic or other abnormalities and thus did not require any treatment during the hospital stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for genetic deficiency of TC

The patient was treated with intramuscular vitamin B12 and oral folic acid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for genital warts

The patient was diagnosed with genital warts and was treated with imiquimod 5% cream three times weekly for 12 weeks. The treatment was well tolerated, and the patient was advised to discontinue the treatment after 12 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for giant coronary aneurysms in children

In 2011, he underwent a PCABS procedure, where bilateral ITAs were harvested and anastomosed to the LAD and RCA, respectively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for granuloma annulare

The patient was treated topically with mometasone and underwent UVB 311 nm phototherapy during hospitalization, which achieved substantial improvement regarding skin lesions associated with granuloma annulare.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for hepatic immune-related adverse event (irAE)

The patient was started on steroid-pulse therapy with methylprednisolone, but his cholestatic liver injury showed no improvement. A decision was made to treat him with MMF, but he developed CMV pneumonia requiring treatment with ganciclovir.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Further treatments included laser therapy for the telangiectatic vessels on his skin, nasal mucosa, and gastrointestinal tract. The patient underwent surgery for the pulmonary AVM as the feeding artery was less than 3 mm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for hereditary hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia

The patient was treated with intravenous magnesium sulfate and intravenous calcium, after which the serum magnesium increased, and calcium levels normalized.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for herpes virus induced progressive outer retinal necrosis

She was started on intravenous acyclovir 750 mg three times a day along with oral aspirin 150 mg once a day. Low-dose oral steroids (0.5 mg/kg body weight) were added 2 days after starting acyclovir.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for high-grade urothelial carcinoma

The patient underwent right nephroureterectomy with removal of a bladder cuff followed by a single bladder instillation of Mitomycin C and left open partial nephrectomy. The patient was given six cycles of cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for human metapneumovirus pneumonia

Intravenous steroids and clindamycin were added to cover for PJP. The patient received volume assist control ventilation based on the ARDS protocol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for hydropic degeneration of hepatocytes

Further care and monitoring for hydropic degeneration of hepatocytes should also be provided.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for hypercalcemia in children

The patient was treated with intravenous hyperhydration and intravenous furosemide for hypercalcemia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for hyperglycemic-hemichorea

The patient was started on insulin therapy and haloperidol, which resulted in progressive improvement in his symptoms. He was much better after 12 days of starting therapy and improved completely after 55 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia

Intravenous and oral replacement of calcium with vitamin D supplementation was administered, and the patient's hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia were corrected.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for hypothyroidism and chylous effusion

The patient was prescribed levothyroxine, slowly escalating to 150 μg per day for treatment of her hypothyroidism, along with a low-fat diet. A 10-French chest tube was placed by our interventional radiologists the fourth day of her hospitalization.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for idiopathic granulomatous lung disease

The decision was made to start the patient on a moderate dose of prednisone and taper her dose over 6 months. The patient could not be tapered off prednisone and experienced a recurrence of symptoms with discontinuation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis

The patient received targeted phototherapy with an excimer lamp, having a wavelength of 308 nm and an energy range of 250-480 mJ. Furthermore, a small patch of skin received once-daily topical bimatoprost treatment at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for infective colitis

The patient was started on specific antibiotic therapy with cefixime and doxycycline and showed improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for inflammatory collections on the face

Incision and drainage were performed, and the collections exuded coagulated blood mixed with a sticky liquid like pus. Daily bedside collection drainage, antiseptic rinsing, and antibiotic treatment were continued.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for insulin autoimmune syndrome

The replacement of insulin lispro with mitiglinide before each meal effectively inhibited glycemic fluctuations.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for intestinal obstruction caused by congenital web

The section containing the discrepancy of the jejunum, along with 10cm of the proximal ectatic segment was resected. End-to-end anastomosis was conducted in 2 layers.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for intra-articular displaced capitellum fracture

The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) surgery. An anterolateral Kocher’s interval was used for the surgical procedure. Two 3.5 mm cortical screws were used to stabilize the articular fragment. An additional oblique, extra-articular screw was used to fix the posterolateral fragment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

The patient underwent a right hepatectomy, and the tumor was completely excised. The patient was closely monitored through routine follow-up assessments. No further treatments were required until the recurrence of ICC, resulting in the patient's discharge from the hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for intralobar pulmonary sequestration

The patient underwent a thoracotomy with wedge-resection of two segments of the lower right lobe. Treatment with intravenous antibiotics for pneumonia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for intraparenchymal tumor

A left occipital craniotomy was performed to remove the tumor, which was fully excised.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for intratarsal keratinous cyst

Excision of intratarsal keratinous cyst followed by a full-thickness excision of the conjunctival tarsus and an amniotic membrane patch graft.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for invasive micropapillary carcinoma

The patient underwent breast-conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy. Postoperative pathology revealed estrogen receptor-positive and progesterone receptor-positive staining, Her2 2+, and Ki-67-positive staining of 10%. The lymph nodes were not involved. The patient received 50 Gy radiation and hormone therapy as adjuvant therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for jejunoileal intussusception

After stabilization, the intussusception was manually reduced and end-to-end ileo-ileal anastomosis was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for juvenile systemic sclerosis with cardiomyopathy

The patient was treated with oral prednisolone (PSL) and methotrexate (MTX), and improvements in skin induration, thickness, and digital pitting scarring in fingertips were observed. Palliative treatment with diuretics, a β-blocker, and an ACE inhibitor was started. Steroid pulse therapy was immediately carried out. Three courses of cyclophosphamide pulse therapy were carried out along with PSL dose reduction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for keratoacanthoma

The patient was treated with imiquimod cream, which was applied three times per week. This resulted in a significant reduction in the size of the lesion after 6 weeks of treatment. The cream was applied for an additional 2 weeks until the lesion was completely cleared.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for kidney stone complications

Standard PCNL procedure was performed to remove the stone, which resulted in retroperitoneal hematoma, hypotension, and oliguria. The patient received supportive care and a selective renal angiography revealed a pseudoaneurysm, which was corrected by applying three simultaneous endocoils. Hemodialysis was performed twice and the patient's urinary output increased and creatinine levels decreased.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for laceration of left index and middle fingers

The patient underwent surgical exploration to repair the flexor digitorum profundus tendons in his left index and middle fingers in zone 2.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for lamotrigine induced toxic epidermal necrolysis

The offending drug was stopped and she was managed with clobazam, antihistamines, steroids, adequate hydration, and adequate calories.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for left atrial appendage thrombus

The patient was started on lifelong anticoagulation and discharged from the hospital in stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for left femoral shaft oligotrophic nonunion

The patient underwent surgery to remove the Rush pin, resect nonunion tissue, and receive an 8-mm diameter M/DN Humeral Intramedullary nail insertion with local bone graft.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for left renal vein anomaly

Note: This summary is based on the findings from cadaveric examination and should not be used in the clinical management of living patients.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for left ventricular septal rupture

Under cardio-pulmonary bypass, primary repair of the ventricular septal rupture was done using multiple pledgeted sutures followed by a second layer closure with Teflon felt strips.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for lichenoid sarcoidosis

The patient was started on oral acitretin (0.5 mg/kg/day), which resulted in the complete and rapid regression of LS within four weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for lobar embolus

The patient was prescribed subcutaneous enoxaparin for 5 days followed by oral dabigatran for 3 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for localized peri-diaphragmatic abscess

The patient received colostomy following the operation. The patient responded well to conservative therapy, and the chest tube was removed on the 50th postoperative day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for low vitamin C levels

Ascorbic acid was prescribed, and within a few weeks, the patient demonstrated an improvement in alertness and mood.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for mal de debarquement syndrome

The patient was initiated on a low dose benzodiazepine (clonazepam 0.5 mg twice daily). The patient was also offered physical therapy which focused on vestibular/balance rehabilitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for median and cubital tunnel syndrome

The patient underwent surgical exploration for nerve compression syndrome, with exploration and neurolysis of median nerve in left upper arm, left cubital tunnel release with anterior subcutaneous transposition, left carpal tunnel, and left ulnar release.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor

The neoadjuvant therapy with imatinib was successful in reducing the size of the tumor and the patient underwent an extended right liver resection with cardiopulmonary bypass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR exon 19 deletion

The patient demonstrated progressive disease after 2 years of treatment with EGFR inhibitors, and biopsy confirmed small cell carcinoma. She was treated with chemotherapy for the small cell carcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for methylmalonic acidemia (MMA)

The patient underwent a combined liver-kidney transplantation for MMA.


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[User] treatment for mild torticollis

The patient was closely monitored and provided with proper care during the hospitalization. The medical staff ensured that the patient did not develop any complications during the stay, and the patient remained stable throughout the hospital course.


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[User] treatment for multi-arterial thromboembolism

The patient received warfarin as the OAC therapy. Catheter ablation was performed by circumferential PVI to treat the AF rhythm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for multibacillary leprosy

The patient was started on multidrug therapy-multibacillary type (MDT-MB) along with oral prednisolone 40 mg/day on a tapering dose.


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[User] treatment for muscle invasive small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide, followed by prophylactic whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT), was performed in order to increase survival rates and reduce the likelihood of relapse in the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for nab-paclitaxel- and/or gemcitabine-induced scleroderma

The patient stopped nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine, and changed to combination chemotherapy with fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for necrotizing fasciitis

During his hospital stay, the patient was treated with piperacillin-tazobactam, vancomycin, and clindamycin. One dose of IVIG was given. After microbiology culture results became available, clindamycin and vancomycin were discontinued. The patient was treated with ceftriaxone for 6 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for neglected cut of left Ring finger's FDP and FDS tendons

The FDP tendon was cut proximally at the musculotendinous junction of FDS tendon to gain more length while the tendon was still attached to the FDP muscle, and then it was pulled on to retrieve the end to the palm. The tendon was then passed through A1, A2, and A4 pulleys and using the modified Bunnell (tendon-to-bone pull-out) to insert the tendon to the distal phalanx after adjusting the tension and removal of excess length. For tension-free repair of bilateral digital nerves, free nerve grafts were harvested from ipsilateral medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm to reconstruct the nerve defects which were (2.5 and 3.5 cm).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for neonatal hypoglycemia

The patient's lab results were within normal limits, with the exception of neonatal hypoglycemia, which was effectively treated with two infant formula feeds.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for neonatal pancreatic cyst

The patient underwent surgery to remove the cyst. The excision of the cystic mass originating from the pancreatic tail was performed with distal pancreatectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for neurocysticercosis symptoms

The patient was treated with empiric albendazole and dexamethasone therapy, and after 14 days, repeat MRI showed that some of the cystic lesions in the right cerebellar hemisphere had disappeared with a reduction in size of some others.


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[User] treatment for nonhealing ulcers

SA was started on multilayer lymphoedema bandaging (MLLB) and used a compression pump as well as penicillin. Benzathine penicillin injections (Pencom 12) were continued every 3 weeks as before.


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[User] treatment for nonunion trochanteric fracture

She underwent surgical treatment using a short Gamma 3 nail with a cervical-diaphyseal angle of 125°, a distal diameter of 10 mm, a U-lag screw, and a distal static screw.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] treatment for oliguric acute kidney injury

Hemodialysis was initiated on day 5 due to worsening of her renal functions.


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[User] treatment for omphalomesenteric fistula

A periumbilical approach was used to treat the patient. A particular OMD with a stenotic part of the ileum was found with fibrosis within the umbilical ring entangling and strangulating the ileum. A resection of the duct was performed, and the ileum was tapered, followed by end-to-end anastomosis.


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[User] treatment for oral melanoma

Segmental mandibulectomy with level I nodal dissection was done along with fibula graft replacement.