[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of acute postural headache

Lumbar puncture indicated the presence of subdural hematoma and tonsillar descent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of acute, bilateral, parathoracic pain

The patient was diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and sepsis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis

Serological testing revealed elevated levels of total IgG and IgG4, positive rheumatoid factor and antipancreatic duct antibodies, indicating autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) with synchronous IgG4 mastitis and Mikulicz syndrome.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of autoimmune-mediated pericarditis after TAVI

Late onset autoimmune-mediated pericarditis after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of bilateral intra-atrial masses

Histological examination showed only thrombotic material with several phases of organization and mild aspects of neo-angiogenesis combined with mild lymphocyte infiltration and necrotic areas.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of blistering skin condition

A buttock blister was biopsied, and BP was diagnosed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of breast lesions

The initial diagnosis was breast fibroadenoma with calcification, which was confirmed via biopsy. However, MR scanning showed a new small nodule in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast, which was highly suggestive of a malignant lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of cerebellar ataxia with GAD-abs

The patient was diagnosed with cerebellar ataxia with GAD-abs based on the subacute onset, CSF inflammation, the very high GAD-ab titers, the partial response to immunotherapy, the age at onset, and the typical constellation of insulin-dependent diabetes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of cerebral mass

The patient was diagnosed with Chagas disease reactivation based on the visual observation of trypomastigotes in both the brain biopsy and post-centrifuged pellet of PF.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of cerebrocortical pathology

We suspected cerebrocortical pathology and performed thoracic radiographs, which displayed signs of focal lung pathology that could indicate A. vasorum infection. The diagnosis was confirmed on a faeces smear.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of chest pain after Jet Ski accident

A low-dose CT chest was performed which revealed a mildly displaced 7th mid chondral costal cartilage fracture, along with a non-displaced anterior 5th rib fracture, and a minimally distracted anterolateral 7th rib fracture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of chondroid tenosynovial giant cell tumor

The histopathological examination of the biopsied tissue revealed a poorly circumscribed hypercellular connective tissue stroma. ... Based on the above findings, a diagnosis of chondroid TGCT was given.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of choroidal mass

Dilated fundus examination of the left eye revealed a large inferior choroidal mass with surrounding exudative retinal detachment and sub-retinal pigment dispersion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of congenital facial hemangioma

The patient had a history of a congenital right-sided facial hemangioma of plaque-morphology.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of cystic renal cell carcinoma and urinary tract infection

A preoperative diagnosis of cystic renal cell carcinoma and urinary tract infection was made based on the result of the physical examination, imaging and laboratory tests.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

Histopathology confirmed a diagnosis of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), characterized by spindled tumor cells with uniform appearance, elongated nuclei, little or no pleomorphism with mitotic Figure and may be arranged in a storiform manner.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of diaphragmatic defect

The patient was diagnosed with a large left diaphragmatic defect with stomach, small and large bowel, and spleen in the chest cavity


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of dysphagia lusoria

The patient was diagnosed with a rare type of dysphagia lusoria in setting of underlying eosinophilic esophagitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of ectopically placed left kidney

An ectopically placed, normally functioning left kidney was observed in thorax just beside the heart. Right kidney was normal and functioning properly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) was diagnosed after completion of histopathological analysis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of hepatic hydatid disease

Laboratory tests revealed an increase in eosinophil count and positive identification of Echinococcus antibodies. According to the diagnosis of hepatic hydatid disease, oral albendazole treatment was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of histiocytic sarcoma

The tumor cells showed granular cytoplasmic staining for CD68, and weak expression of CD4, while being negative for CD3, CD20, CD33, CD30 and vimentin. The patient was diagnosed with histiocytic sarcoma based on biopsy tissue examination and IHC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of intramedullary expanding lesion

MRI of the lumbo-sacral (LS) spine also revealed a 4.5 × 1.5 cm intramedullary expanding lesion at the T12-L1 level with diffuse spinal cord edema above the lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of left coxalgia and claudication

A diagnosis of unilateral premature osteoarthritis of the left hip with excessive anteversion of the femoral neck was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of liver and kidney masses

Imaging tests, including abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), showed a 2.8 cm ill-defined mass in segment 2 of the liver and a 1.9 cm hypervascular mass in the left kidney.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of lung nodules with calcification

CT pulmonary angiogram demonstrated a 2.8 cm solid enhancing nodule in the posterobasal segment of the right lower lobe with a 7 mm central focus of dense calcification. Positron emission tomography revealed increased FDG uptake; the report described the finding as concerning for malignancy, with the differential diagnosis of an inflammatory pseudotumour.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma

Histology confirmed a metastatic adenocarcinoma with an immune-profile favouring a lung primary.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of metastatic lesions in the brain

An MRI of the brain revealed multiple metastatic lesions, including the cerebellum and temporal lobe on the left and the occipital and parietal lobe on the right.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of moderate to large ASD2

Echocardiography revealed moderate to large ASD2 with RA and RV enlargement and moderate TR with 87 mmHg gradient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of mons pubis abscess

However, vascular surgery noted a superficial venous thrombosis within the collection of the mons pubis vessels, resulting in a clinical picture similar to a mons pubis abscess.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of multiple non-tender swellings

The lesion was excised and sent for histopathological examination. Serological tests were negative for syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of myocardial infarction

The initial electrocardiogram indicated significant ST elevation in leads V2-5. The patient was admitted with an acute myocardial infarction and underwent percutaneous coronary intervention.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of necrotic polypoid mass in the terminal ileum

Gross examination of the right hemicolectomy specimen showed a necrotic polypoid mass protruding into the lumen of the thinned-out terminal ileum with extensive mucosal congestion and ulceration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of nighttime regurgitation causes

Further diagnostic tests, including contrast studies, a CT scan with reconstruction, and virtual bronchoscopy, confirmed the presence of an H-type tracheoesophageal fistula (TOF) in the mid-oesophagus at T3 level.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of nodular glomerulosclerosis

The final diagnosis was idiopathic nodular glomerulosclerosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of orchitis

Initial diagnosis was orchitis. Empirical antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications were prescribed with poor response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of pancreatic cancer

An ERCP on day two after cholecystectomy showed a 2 × 3 cm measuring ulceration above the papilla of Vateri, and biopsies revealed an ulcerating malignoma with duodenal infiltration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of pancreatic cystic lesions

Dynamic contrast-enhanced CT and MRI confirmed the findings, and histopathological examination revealed solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) of the pancreas.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of patient with liver nodules

The final diagnosis of the patient was hepatic hemangioma (HH).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of patient's condition

After further bronchoscopy and biopsy, the child was diagnosed with chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa with hyperplasia of the right bronchus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of pelvic mass invading the rectum and bladder

A pelvic CT revealed a large prostatic mass invading the rectum and bladder. A biopsy led to a diagnosis of a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of penile fibrosis

A massive fibrosis with fibroblast proliferation from the dermis to the subdermal tissue was identified via histopathological examination post-surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of pleomorphic adenoma of submandibular gland

A provisional diagnosis of tumor of left submandibular gland was given based on history and examination findings... The final diagnosis of PA of submandibular gland was given.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of pleural-based multicystic lymphangioma

CT and MRI studies were conducted, revealing a large multilocular cystic lesion occupying most of the right hemithorax, mainly its posterior aspect. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pleural-based multicystic lymphangioma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma

She had previously been diagnosed with a prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma and treated with bromocriptine therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of reduced sweating on the right side of the body

Thermoregulatory sweat testing showed a decrease in sweating on the right thigh, which led to a diagnosis of right autonomic dysfunction associated with reduced sweating.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of right MCA territorial infarction

Admitting Diagnosis: Right MCA territorial infarction. Brain MRI performed one week after admission showed a right MCA territorial infarction in the frontotemporal and temporoparietal lobes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of right lung neoplasm

Further diagnostic tests revealed a diagnosis of lung cancer with brain metastasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of seminal vesicle mass

Ultrasound-guided transrectal biopsy of the tumor confirmed moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the seminal vesicles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of skin necrosis and limb gangrene

Laboratory findings showed anemia, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and high levels of C-reactive protein. Ultrasonography showed a collection with a fair septation, collection around the metacarpal-phalangeal joints, and subcutaneous edema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of spinal cord malformations and epidural abscess symptoms

The patient presented with high-grade fever and progressive bilateral leg weakness with difficulty in balance for two weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of suspected Dandy-Walker malformation

Magnetic resonance imaging was performed which revealed moderate rotation of the cerebellar vermis. However, further MRI at 27 weeks’ gestation showed less pronounced rotation of the vermis, leading to a diagnosis of minimal vermian hypoplasia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of suspected tracheal mass

The patient was diagnosed with an abnormally located parathyroid (EPA).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of swan neck deformity

Examination revealed several abnormalities, including hypermobility, shortened metatarsals, and brachydactyly. Additionally, the patient had a swan neck deformity of the interphalangeal distal joint, which was observed in left fingers.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of the left supra-renal mass

The morphological features and immunostaining supported the diagnosis of borderline malignant potential with less than a 10% risk of recurrence or metastasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of the patient's condition

Neglected cut of left Ring finger's FDP and FDS tendons zone II with suspected digital nerve injury


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of the rectal tumor

Colonoscopy demonstrated a rectal carcinoma forming a fungating tumor with central ulceration. The pathological findings revealed well- to moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma invading through the muscularis propria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of thyroid nodule

The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the thyroid gland. Histopathology showed the presence of multinucleated giant cells and caseous necrotic granulomas.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis of umbilical lesions

The diagnosis of umbilical endometriosis was made after histology of the lesion revealed the presence of ectopic endometrial glands and stroma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnosis steps idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Lumbar puncture results showed high opening pressure, and imaging studies were unremarkable. The patient was diagnosed with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic challenges in radial head subluxation

Intra-operative screening showed that the radial head was still not reduced until a separate lateral Kocher's incision was made, which revealed a tear of the annular ligament and the anterior joint capsule with interposition of the capsule between the radial head and the capitellum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic criteria for infective endocarditis

Further tests revealed the presence of mitral valve vegetation and mild transvalvular mitral regurgitation, leading to a conclusive diagnosis of infective endocarditis according to Duke criteria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic criteria for left adnexal torsion

Ultrasound examination revealed an enlarged and edematous left ovary with a cyst of 76 mm × 63 mm with flow to the ovary.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis

The patient had a history of type I Neurofibromatosis diagnosed 20 years previously. On examination, the patient exhibited cutaneous nodules/café-au-lait spots scoliosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic evaluation for pulmonary hypertension in cancer patients

Further evaluation revealed a dilated right ventricle with decreased function and an elevated right ventricular systolic pressure of 67 mmHg. Cardiac MRI demonstrated severely reduced right ventricular function with volume and pressure overload consistent with pulmonary hypertension, but no evidence of myocarditis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic imaging for abdominal wall endometrioma

A contrast enhanced CT scan was done during her menses. The CT scan revealed a contrast enhancing lesion in the subcutaneous tissues infiltrating the underlying musculoaponeurotic structures highly suggestive of an abdominal wall endometrioma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic imaging for pelvic mass

Subsequent CT and MRI examinations revealed a well-defined hypervascular tumor measuring approximately 5 x 4 cm located in the cave of Retzius.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for XPN

The patient underwent several diagnostic procedures including ultrasonography, CT, cystoureteroscopy with bilateral selective urine sampling, and FDG PET/CT SCAN before undergoing right native kidney nephrectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea

Upper GI endoscopy revealed mild gastric erythema and hemorrhagic, friable mucosa in the second portion of the duodenum. Biopsies revealed mild reactive gastropathy and acute duodenitis. Contrast-enhanced CT scan showed duodenal wall thickening.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for acute coronary syndrome

Diagnostic coronary angiography revealed an aberrant Left Main Coronary Artery arising from the right sinus of valsalva and right coronary artery arising from the right sinus of valsalva next to the emergence of Left Anterior Descending artery through a separate ostium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for adenocarcinoma

CT scan revealed dilated colon and a protruding tumor abutting the transverse colon. Following upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, a diagnosis of poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for adnexal neoplasm

Diagnostic Procedures: - Shave biopsy - Surgical evaluation


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for cardiac tumor

Contrast echocardiography and cardiac-CT were performed for diagnostic purposes. 18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT confirmed two masses with high metabolic activity and suggested neoplastic activity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for chronic cough

Additional investigations were performed, including half body FDG-PET/CT scan, right anterior mediastinotomy, and bronchoscopy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for oropharyngeal bleeding

Following examination, active posterior oropharyngeal bleeding was identified without a specific source.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for synchronous adenocarcinoma

Diagnostic evaluations included a full-body CT scan, percutaneous transthoracic biopsy, immunohistochemical staining, and a PET scan. A colonoscopy identified two small synchronous ulcerated lesions in the ascending and transverse colon.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic procedures for testicular rupture

Scrotal point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) revealed a left testicular rupture with disrupted tunica albuginea and subcapsular hematoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic results for right diaphragmatic herniation

Radiographs revealed mild lumbar scoliosis, non-visualized first and second metacarpal bones and fingers on the left hand; very small, triangular-shaped third interphalangeal bone; short and bowed left radius and ulna; and radio-humeral synostosis on the left. Chest x-ray suggested a right diaphragmatic hernia (). Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) confirmed the herniation and other abnormalities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic studies for liver cirrhosis

Diagnostic Studies: 1. Complete Blood Count 2. Blood biochemistry 3. Hepatitis virus tests 4. Contrast CT


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for Aspergillus fumigatus colonization

Laboratory tests showed positive results for Aspergillus fumigatus-specific IgG and IgE. A skin prick test to Aspergillus fumigatus antigen was also positive.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for MNGIE

During the hospital course, the patient underwent several diagnostic tests, including stool analysis, esophagogastroduodenoscopy with gastric biopsies, and colonoscopy with superficial colonic biopsies, all of which yielded negative results. Computed tomography scan of the abdominopelvic area revealed diffuse dilated fluid filling the small bowel loops without any evidence of bowel obstruction. An audiogram showed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, while electromyography showed severe neuropathy with demyelination suggestive of associated myopathy. Brain MRIs demonstrated T2 FLAIR hyperintensity within the periventricular white matter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for SAH pattern

The patient underwent diagnostic tests, including multiple imaging studies and 4-vessel cerebral angiograms but none of them showed the source of the subarachnoid hemorrhage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for abdominal distention

Imaging tests, including abdominal CT scan and a positron emission tomography, revealed bowel wall thickening on the right side, a large soft tissue density around the pancreas, and mild metabolic activity. A diagnostic paracentesis showed yellow-colored fluid with a high white blood cell count.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for abdominal masses

A contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan identified multiple masses in the upper left quadrant, hepatogastric gap, right abdomen, and excavatiorectovesicalis with irregular margin, heterogeneous density, and significant enhancement. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the presence of these findings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for abdominal pain

Computed abdomen tomography (CT) was performed, which revealed a tumoral image of pedicle aspect adjacent to the terminal ileum with probable secondary intestinal oclusion. In addition, nodular images were found on the liver, and Bosniak category I cystic images were found on the right kidney. Coagulation times and tumor markers were also tested and found to be normal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for congenital absence of right pulmonary artery

Thoracic radiographs showed a normal heart size, an enlarged left caudal lobar pulmonary artery and vein, and slight interstitial opacity throughout the left lung lobes. The patient underwent thoracic computed tomography angiography (CTA), which later revealed the confirmed absence of the right pulmonary artery, and a tortuous systemic arterial collateral vessel extending caudally to anastamose with the right segmental pulmonary arteries.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for cranial neuropathies

Diagnostic Tests: Brain magnetic resonance images obtained at admission were normal. Nerve conduction studies (NCS), including motor, sensory, and F-wave examination, were performed on all limbs, and needle electromyography, repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS), and blink reflex testing were performed on hospital days of 3, 17, and 59.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for dizziness

Routine stool, blood, and urine tests were conducted upon admission which all yielded normal results. Liver function and renal function tests, levels of iron, C-reactive protein, thyrotropin, blood glucose, D-dimer, glycosylated hemoglobin, and blood lipids were all normal. Tests conducted for autoimmune vasculitis antibodies, antinuclear antibodies, and blood gas analysis were also normal. Color Doppler ultrasonography showed bilateral carotid atherosclerosis and the right vertebral artery was thin. Brain magnetic resonance imaging and brain magnetic resonance angiography showed a small left thalamic infarction (obsolete lesion). Transesophageal echocardiography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography identified a moderate PFO with a severe right-to-left shunt.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for embolism

A CT angiogram of his chest was significant for a small filling defect in a right upper lobe segmental pulmonary artery, compatible with pulmonary embolism. However, a follow-up ventilation-perfusion scan showed low probability for pulmonary embolism.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for eosinophilic serositis

The patient underwent various diagnostic tests including stool full report, liver function tests, inflammatory markers, renal function and urine analysis, and abdominal ultrasound, and all the reports were normal except ascitic fluid full report which showed predominantly eosinophils with high protein concentration. The contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen and chest was ordered and moderate pleural effusion on the right side with gross ascites within the peritoneal cavity was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for epigastric pain

Physical examination and laboratory tests revealed tenderness and an elevated white blood cell count.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for hepatic mass

Abdominal ultrasonography, plain CT and dynamic CT showed a well-defined, 60mm low-density mass with an irregular margin that revealed early ring enhancement in the peripheral part on the arterial phase and internal heterogeneous enhancement on the delayed phase. EOB-MRI confirmed the diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for impaired attention and truncal ataxia

Further diagnostic testing including vHIT, bithermal caloric test, and sinusoidal rotation chair test showed significantly reduced horizontal VOR gain. Upon conducting MRI, high signal intensity was observed in the dorsal medulla and pons.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for infective endocarditis

A TOE was immediately performed, revealing mobile vegetations on the aortic valve with aortic valve deformation and severe regurgitation. Blood cultures revealed S. aureus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for oral melanoma

The incisional biopsy of the lesion suggested the presence of oral melanoma, which was then confirmed by special staining and immunohistochemistry. Chest radiograph, computed tomography of head and neck region and ultra sound of abdomen was performed to rule out any secondary lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for polymyositis with diffuse organizing pneumonia

Labs, imaging studies, and bronchoalveolar lavage ruled out infection or malignancy. Further evaluation showed diffuse infiltrates in both lungs and prominent proximal muscle weakness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for primary adrenal insufficiency

The patient was diagnosed with metastatic primary adrenal insufficiency based on laboratory analyses, plasma renin activity, 24-hour urinary cortisol, and CT scan of the abdomen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for pulmonary hypertension

During admission, the patient underwent several diagnostic tests including ventilation/perfusion scan, computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA), transthoracic echocardiogram, and pulmonary function tests.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for pulmonary mucormycosis

Imaging studies, including chest x-ray and CT scan of the chest, revealed the presence of a large mass in the right upper lobe with air bronchograms. Transthoracic core biopsy of the mass was performed, and the histopathologic diagnosis was pulmonary mucormycosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for radiculopathy

Marked radicular pain of the right C6 and C7 nerve root was confirmed by both root block and 3D MR/CT fusion imaging.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagnostic tests for suspected fungal infection in sinuses

The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) head along with brain was done due to its unilateral eye involvement and the soft tissue mass discovered in the CT scan. Transnasal maxillary and ethmoid sinus biopsy was taken, which was sent for further examination.


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[User] diagnostic tests used for the patient's condition

CT revealed multiple low-density lesions in the liver with unclear boundary and mild to moderate enhancement without portal vein invasion or splenomegaly. IHC analysis showed negative results for CK7, hepatocyte and CK19 staining, but positive results for p63 expression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diagonal earlobe creases causes

The patient was admitted to the hospital for the evaluation and management of bilateral diagonal earlobe creases (DELC).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dialysis reaction causes

The cause of her dialysis reactions could not be determined. However, the reactions ceased with the use of the Nephral ST 500 dialyser.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dialysis-induced leukocytosis treatment

Her blood work revealed leukocytosis with normal eosinophil count at the end of the dialysis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dialysis-induced respiratory distress treatment

The patient was treated with supportive measures and dialysis interruption during her acute episodes. The patient was thoroughly evaluated and monitored during her admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diaphragm injury treatment

The patient underwent a median laparotomy which revealed a laceration of the left diaphragm and a penetrating abdominal trauma. Both the diaphragmatic and abdominal lesions were repaired with suture using non-absorbable monofilament polypropylene.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diaphragmatic rupture diagnosis methods

A contrast CT of the chest and abdomen was performed, which showed a shift of mediastinal structures to the right, complete collapse of the left lung, and almost entirety of the stomach located within the left chest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diaphragmatic rupture symptoms

The patient presented to the ED semicomatose. She was found to have low blood pressure, a rapid heart rate, and difficulty breathing. With crystalloid resuscitation, her blood pressure improved to a stable level.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diaphragmatic rupture symptoms during pregnancy

The patient was admitted to the Gynecology and Obstetrics department for normal delivery. The patient had an urgent caesarean section (CS) due to foetal distress. The patient was diagnosed with left-sided diaphragmatic rupture with herniation of abdominal organs into the chest cavity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diaphragmatic rupture treatment

The patient underwent thoracoscopic exploration, which revealed a 15-cm diaphragmatic laceration in the anterolateral aspect from the inferior pericardium without any liver laceration, and bleeding from the soft tissue of the mediastinum and lacerated diaphragm. Diaphragm repair was performed and the operation was adjourned after bleeding control and chest tube insertion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diaphragmatic rupture treatment options

Thoracotomy revealed a diaphragmatic rupture and stomach hernia to the left hemidiaphragm, as well as a rupture of the stomach. Surgery was performed, with the perforation being restored in two layers and the chest tube drainage system being maintained to prevent empyema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diarrhea and nausea and fatigue symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of nausea, fatigue and diarrhea that had progressed over the last few days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diastatic skull fracture symptoms

The patient is a 5-week-old girl who was admitted to the hospital after presenting with a growing right frontal cystic mass. The mass was a result of a diastatic skull fracture caused by minor head trauma 2 weeks prior to admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diastolic right heart failure treatment options

Pericardial effusion was managed by pericardiocentesis and pigtail catheter placement draining more than 1 liter of bloody fluid.


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[User] dietary restrictions after HEV infection

The patient was advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle by avoiding alcohol and other harmful substances.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diethylcarbamazine treatment for Wuchereria bancrofti

The patient was started on oral Diethylcarbamazine 100mg thrice a day for 21 days. There was a tremendous decrease in the swelling at the end of four weeks, with complete disappearance of the axillary lymphadenopathy at the end of three months.


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[User] difference between hepatic cystadenoma and chronic cholecystitis

The post-operative pathology report ... The gallbladder was diagnosed with chronic cholecystitis.


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[User] differential diagnosis for multiple neck lumps

At this stage, the differential diagnosis included lymphoma, head and neck cancer, metastases and reactive lymphadenopathy secondary to infection.


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[User] differential diagnosis of chondroid tenosynovial giant cell tumor

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) with CD68 was positive, and negative with S-100 in the epitheloid mononucleated giant cells, further confirming the diagnosis of TGCT and ruling out chondroid lesions such as chondroblastoma and chondrosarcoma.


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[User] differential diagnosis of eruptive xanthoma and papular xanthoma

A differential diagnosis was made of eruptive xanthoma, papular xanthoma, generalized eruptive histiocytoma, cutaneous metastases, multiple leiomyomas, and histoid leprosy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] differential diagnosis of inflammatory fibroid polyp

A CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed an area of abnormal ileum with concentric thickening, initially presumptively diagnosed as Crohn's disease. However, the presence of the mass was not explained. Histopathology of the resected specimen showed an inflammatory fibroid polyp measuring 3cm, composed of edematous stroma with spindle-shaped stromal cells, lymphoid nodules and eosinophils. There was an adjacent 'Crohn's-like' inflammatory reaction, similar to that seen in the initial biopsies. No granulomas were identified.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse alveolar damage treatment

The patient was started on oxygen and broad spectrum antibiotics. Following rapid deterioration, she was transferred to the medical ICU where she was intubated and mechanically ventilated. She received a three-day course of intravenous methyl prednisolone, to which she had a dramatic response. She was later downstepped to the general medical ward where she continued on intravenous dexamethasone and piperacillin-tazobactam.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis symptoms in pregnancy

The patient is a 30-year-old nulliparous woman with diffuse cutaneous SSc who presented to our hospital at 13+5 weeks’ gestation. She had a typical Raynaud phenomenon, followed by sclerotic changes leading to dermatogenic contractures and other symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse granuloma annulare treatment

Bath-PUVA with sun exposure using the solarium was administered initially twice a week along with prednisolone 15 mg, which was tapered to 5 mg. Within a month and a half, he attained complete remission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse large B cell lymphoma symptoms

Patient admitted for evaluation of progressive cough, dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, and orthopnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse large B-cell lymphoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a diffuse purple rash on the bilateral lower extremities, accompanied by fever and low back pain. Physical exam revealed non-blanching pink and purple papules and one indurated, firm, pink and brown plaque on the left medial malleolus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treatment options

The patient was started on chemotherapy with rituxan-cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, pulse steroids, and rasburicase for tumor lysis syndrome prevention. The patient underwent right thoracotomy with placement of two epicardial leads, mediastinal mass biopsy, and bilateral chest tube placement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse large cell lymphoma diagnosis using immunohistochemistry

Diagnosis: Diffuse large cell lymphoma (High grade) was determined by the immunohistochemistry report, which was positive for leukocyte common antigen (LCA) and antigen KI-67 (60% of tumoral nuclei) and negative for CD3, CD20, CD43, CD30.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse lymphadenopathy and B symptoms

The patient was admitted with diffuse lymphadenopathy and B symptoms, and laboratory studies revealed leukocytosis, anemia, and thrombocytosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse organizing pneumonia treatment options

A subsequent lung high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) showed evolution into diffuse interstitial involvement, and hence, mycophenolate mofetil was added at the fifth week of steroid treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis treatment

The patient was treated with supportive hemodialysis three times per week and intravenous vancomycin after each session of dialysis. The patient was also started on a trial of prednisone 60 mg daily for diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis, with dominant mesangial deposits of IgA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] diffuse systemic sclerosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with asymptomatic whitish and erythematous rashes on the back. He had sclerodactyly and sclerotic skin from the fingers up to the elbows, and multiple atrophic white macules with peripheral telangiectasia on reticulated erythematous to brownish background.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] digital replantation microsurgery complications

One venous anastomosis was performed to prevent congestion of the replanted fingertip.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] digoxin toxicity treatment

She was treated for hyperkalaemia, received IV dobutamine infusion, and was transferred to the coronary care unit (CCU) for cardiac monitoring. Further management involved administration of intravenous digoxin specific antibody (FAB) and supportive measures for haemodynamics and renal function.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dilated cardiomyopathy with heart failure treatment

The patient underwent implantation of an extracorporeal ventricular assist device before being listed for heart transplantation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge and follow-up care for COVID-19 patients

The patient was discharged and is to remain isolated at home for 14 days under medical follow up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge condition

Post-procedure, the patient was discharged in stable condition with complete resolution of right heart failure symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge condition after L-PEN procedure

The patient was discharged with improved low back pain without neurological deficits. The patient remained neurologically asymptomatic during three months of follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge condition after NMS treatment

The patient's condition improved, and he was discharged in stable condition on POD5.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge condition after VT ablation

The patient was discharged with stable vital signs and in a stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge condition after breast cancer treatment during pregnancy

Discharge Condition: Fair, stable, and ready for discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge condition of the newborn

The newborn was discharged four days postpartum. The patient’s condition was stable at the time of discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge diagnosis

Abnormal dreams and nightmares secondary to the initiation of metformin therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge diagnosis and medications

The patient's discharge diagnosis is postural hypotension, muscle weakness, positive Romberg's sign, urinary incontinence, lacunar infarction and cerebellar atrophy. The patient was prescribed medication(s) during his hospital stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions after snake bite treatment

The patient was discharged on the fourth day of hospitalization in clinically stable condition. The patient was advised to follow-up with his primary care physician and to avoid situations that could have potential exposure to venomous creatures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions for cerebral ischemic injury patients

She was later discharged on her usual Lisinopril for hypertension management. The patient will follow-up with her primary care physician for further care.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions for coronary artery disease

The patient was advised to maintain a healthy diet, quit smoking, and follow up with the cardiologist regularly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions for lumbar disc herniation treatment

The patient was discharged with improved functionality and no changes in pain medication required.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions for medication management

Discharge instructions included continued use of psychotropic medications, monitoring of oral intake for adequate nutrition, and addressing persistent symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions for patients with intracranial hemorrhage

Instructions: The patient should continue to follow up with her primary care physician and report any signs of infection or neurological deficits.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions for sarcoidosis patient

The patient was discharged with no specific concerns and advised to continue medication and follow-up regularly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions for stable newborns

The patient was discharged in stable condition, and the family was provided with appropriate discharge instructions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge instructions genetic disorder

Follow-up with your primary healthcare provider as directed. In the meantime, please continue all current medications and therapies as prescribed. Return to the emergency department if the symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medication for leukemia

The patient is ready for discharge with prophylactic acyclovir, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, and prednisone as part of her chemotherapy regimen


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medications

None are reported in the case report.


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[User] discharge medications for a child with fever and cough

Discharge Medications: None.


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[User] discharge medications for appendicitis

MEDICATIONS: None.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medications for dental abscess

The patient was prescribed a course of antibiotics and muscle relaxant for follow-up care.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medications for ectopic ACTH syndrome

No medication reconciliation or discharge medication list was provided.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medications for hypertension

The patient was discharged with a prescription for amlodipine 5 mg/day for hypertension.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medications for lobar embolus

Discharge Medications: Enoxaparin subcutaneous daily for 5 days followed by dabigatran oral twice a day for 3 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medications for meningioma patients

Discharge Medications: None


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medications for patient with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and cardiac arrhythmia

She was also instructed to maintain her medications for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and cardiac arrhythmia as prescribed by her previous physician.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge medications for transient ischemic attack

The patient was discharged on optimal medical therapy, details of which are to be discussed by the primary care physician in the outpatient setting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge plan after TEVAR procedure

Disposition: The patient was discharged home in stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge plan and follow-up for patient with tracheostomy

A tracheostomy was performed following difficulty weaning the patient from mechanical ventilation. The patient will continue to be monitored closely by her healthcare team, and follow-ups will be scheduled in the coming months to assess her progress and recovery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge plan for metastatic adenocarcinoma patient

The patient was explained about her condition and discharge plan. She was advised to continue cancer care and follow-up appointments with oncologist. Detailed information about her medical management and lifestyle modifications were provided.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge plan for patient with DPD mRNA level of 2.5

Twenty-nine days after initial oral doxifluridine administration, the patient was discharged. At the last follow-up 1 year after this event, she was doing well without any evidence of disease recurrence or sequelae of 5-FU toxicity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge plan for patient with bilateral diffuse pulmonary arterio-venous fistulae

The patient was discharged with appropriate follow-up care. The patient was advised to follow up with specialist care for his condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge plan for sellar mass patient

The patient was discharged with recommendations for outpatient follow-up with the endocrinology team for continued monitoring of his pituitary hormone level deficiencies and sellar mass. Outpatient ophthalmology follow-up was also recommended for visual field assessment, as the mass was causing elevation of the optic chiasm. Finally, his care team recommended outpatient neurosurgery follow-up evaluation for possible surgical resection of the mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge planning for asymptomatic tooth

The patient was discharged with her left mandibular lateral incisor fully treated and completely asymptomatic. The patient was advised to keep up good oral hygiene, brush and floss regularly and to schedule periodic dental check-ups.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discharge status of patient with transverse myelopathy

The patient was discharged with resolved myoclonus symptoms and satisfactory control that was achieved by continuous intrathecal morphine administration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discitis and osteomyelitis treatment

The patient was started on empiric therapy for MTB. Weeks after discharge, Mycobacterium gordonae grew from one AFB sputum culture. The plan for 12 months of therapy was made, with pyrazinamide and ethambutol being discontinued after the initial two months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discitis symptoms

A 55-year-old male was admitted with a six-week history of midline back pain that had recently worsened.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] discomfort associated with physical stimulation

The patient presented with reported discomfort associated with physical stimulation on the permanent mandibular left first molar.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dislodged tooth symptoms

The patient presented with a dislodged maxillary permanent right central incisor two days after a trauma in school where the child slipped on the staircase and hit his mouth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dislodged tooth treatment

The tooth was rinsed in normal saline, sectioned in a horizontal plane at the level of the cement-enamel junction, and the pulp was extirpated from the cervical area. The crown portion was contoured, and the pulp chamber was etched, followed by application of adhesive and a hybrid resin composite material.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] displaced intertrochanteric fracture treatment

The patient had a displaced intertrochanteric fracture which was successfully treated with the Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) fixation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] disseminated intravascular coagulation complications

The patient was diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) complicated by tumor progression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] disseminated nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma treatment options

Chemotherapy with GDP resulted in near complete radiologic response on four-month PET scans. However, repeat PET scans at eight months revealed disease relapse. Treatment with pembrolizumab was initiated, resulting in complete resolution of disease after the second cycle of immune therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] disseminated shingles vs recurrent varicella diagnosis

A retrospective review indicated that disseminated shingles was a misdiagnosis and that recurrent varicella should have been diagnosed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] distal aortic arch aneurysm symptoms

He presented with recurrent oral aphthous ulcer and skin eruption, and hyperirritability of skin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] distal bile duct cancer diagnosis

Abdominal MDCT showed wall thickness and contrast enhancement of the lower CBD. The radiology report suggested distal bile duct cancer, which was confirmed by the pathology results.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] distal ischemic syndrome and SARS-CoV-2 relationship

The patient was diagnosed with distal ischemic syndrome, which may have been associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Laboratory tests showed a positive result for the SARS-CoV-2 virus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] distal ischemic syndrome treatment

The patient was initiated on platelet antiaggregation with acetylsalicylic acid and full anticoagulation with enoxaparin. Intravenous alprostadil and prednisone were started at an anti-inflammatory dosage for 7 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] distal peri-prosthetic femoral fracture symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital due to pain and deformity around the left knee following a fall at home.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] distal phalanx of thumb radiological evaluation

Radiological evaluation demonstrated a soft-tissue swelling and lysis of the distal phalanx of thumb, compatible with possible infection or metastatic disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] disulfiram therapy side effects neuropathy

The patient was prescribed disulfiram therapy for 8 months, followed by a break, during which she again developed pain and stiffness in her legs, leading to difficulty walking. However, after stopping disulfiram, her mobility improved, albeit partially.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dizziness and fatigue symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with symptoms of dizziness, fatigue, and bright red bleeding per rectum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dizziness and fatigue symptoms in MGUS patients

The patient was admitted for dizziness and fatigue, and was diagnosed with MGUS (IgG-KAP+LAM), PRCA, and CB-LPD.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dizziness causes

The patient, a 47-year-old man, was admitted to the hospital for recurrent dizziness that lasted for more than six months. He also complained of fatigue and sleepiness. After rest, the dizziness improved.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] does patient's pacemaker require adjustment after placement

Both atrial and ventricular sensing and pacing parameters were excellent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dog bite wound treatment

The patient underwent thorough soft tissue debridement and irrigation with normal saline and hydrogen peroxide. The wound was sutured with vicryl and prolene suture material.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] donor right hepatectomy complications

The donor right hepatectomy procedure was successful and uneventful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dosage and duration of hydrocortisone treatment for pituitary apoplexy

Initially, 100 mg of hydrocortisone was administered once daily, and after two weeks, it was changed to 20 mg of oral hydrocortisone twice per day, and then gradually reduced to his ongoing oral hydrocortisone dose of 20 mg daily.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dosimetry parameters for HDR interstitial brachytherapy

Dosimetry parameters were reported according to the guidelines outlined in ICRU Report 58.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] double outlet right ventricle symptoms

The patient is a 13-year-old boy with a history of right atrial isomerism, situs viscerum inversus, and complex congenital heart disease (CHD) who presented with a 10-day fever, cough, and progressive dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] double vision multiple myeloma symptoms

The patient developed double vision and was diagnosed with diffuse leptomeningeal infiltration. She received one dose of intrathecal methotrexate followed by whole brain radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] double-barrelled ileostomy procedure

A double-barrelled ileostomy was fashioned as a venting enterotomy to decompress the bowel.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] droperidol neuroleptic malignant syndrome symptoms

Based on the patient's symptoms, a neurologist was consulted, and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) was suspected secondary to droperidol administration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] drug overdose treatment

The patient received intravenous fluids to help speed up caffeine elimination, and her vital signs remained stable.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] drug-induced TMA treatment options

The patient received four plasmapheresis sessions, using centrifugal cell separator with 14:1 ratio of whole blood/anticoagulant. Dialysis (thrice per week) was started after four days due to no improvement in serum creatinine levels and persistent hypertension. Rituximab was prescribed for the patient according to the standard protocol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] drug-induced hepatitis symptoms

The patient was admitted to our facility for evaluation of an asymptomatic transaminitis. Subsequent investigations revealed an elevated serum ALT of 1149U/L, bilirubin 23μmol/L, ALP 145U/L, and GGT 302U/L.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] drug-induced liver disease symptoms

The patient was treated for pruritus with minimal relief. His admission laboratory results were significant for elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels, consistent with a diagnosis of drug-induced liver disease (DILD) due to amiodarone and over-the-counter herbal supplements.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dry eye treatment with azithromycin

The patient was advised to reduce the frequency of administration of topical azithromycin to the first 2 weeks of every month.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dual antiplatelet therapy side effects

The patient complained of right wrist swelling and ecchymosis the next day, which was treated successfully with an ultrasound-guided compression over the communicating neck between the radial artery and pseudoaneurysm for 3 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ductal carcinoma in situ prognosis

Pathology results revealed 6.0 cm×5.0 cm×2.2 cm cribriform and comedo-type intraductal carcinoma with 1-mm focal invasion and ductal extension of DCIS. No nodal metastasis was detected.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ductal carcinoma in situ symptoms

The patient presented to our hospital with complaints of pain and a sensation of heat in the left breast. Upon examination, a palpable mass was detected, which the patient had ignored for the past 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ductal carcinoma in situ treatment options

The patient underwent a right-sided mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy using the PlasmaBlade as part of a comparative surgery clinical trial, while a standard-of-care left-sided prophylactic mastectomy was performed using a traditional electrosurgical device.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ductal invasive carcinoma follow-up plan

The patient will be scheduled for regular follow-up appointments with her oncologist. Close monitoring is recommended for early detection of any further breast cancer developments.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] duloxetine dosage for serotonin syndrome

The patient experienced hot flashes, stiffness around her neck and shoulders, and muscle rigidity in the masseter after taking the usual dose of duloxetine 60 mg.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] duodenal foreign body symptoms

The patient was admitted with epigastric and right upper quadrant pain that began two days prior.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] duodenal perforation treatment options

Diagnostic imaging revealed pneumoperitoneum and suspicion of duodenal perforation, for which he underwent emergency surgery.


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[User] duodenal wall thickening causes

Dynamic abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed marked thickening of the duodenal walls and fatty replacement over the entire pancreatic parenchyma with no delineation between the pancreas and duodenum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dupilumab side effects

However, due to eye-related adverse effects, dosing was decreased to 3-weekly with eventual resolution of symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dupilumab treatment outcomes

Dupilumab was initiated, and the patient showed significant improvement at her follow-up appointment with near resolution of the rash and reduced pruritus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dural sinus thrombosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to sudden onset severe headache.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dural venous sinus thrombosis treatment

The patient was managed with anticoagulation therapy along with 3rd generation cephalosporin and his condition improved gradually. The patient was started on heparin and warfarin and discharged with warfarin when the International Normalized Ratio (INR) was achieved with the target range.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] duration of hospital stay for laparoscopic PPPD for AoV cancer

The patient was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 73


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] duration of patient's remission

The patient is in clinical remission and off therapy for approximately 19 months.


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[User] duration of prophylactic treatment for VZV

Five weeks after the original presentation, he had further reactivation of VZV in the L1 dermatome and received 2 further weeks of oral acyclovir and 3 months of prophylactic treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] duration of renal replacement therapy

She required renal replacement therapy till day 10.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] duration of rest period after aneurysm coiling

The patient was advised to rest at home and to avoid strenuous activities, including heavy lifting and straining, for a certain period of time after the procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dysgerminoma treatment options

The biopsy revealed the presence of dysgerminoma, and chemotherapy was initiated. The patient's condition improved significantly, and the tumor size was reduced.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dyskinesia-hyperpyrexia syndrome diagnosis criteria

Admission Findings: Mild confusion and body temperature of 100.2°F. Severe generalized dyskinesia. Laboratory findings showed leukocytosis, elevated BUN, and elevated serum creatinine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dysphagia and left oropharyngeal fullness symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 2-month history of dysphagia and left oropharyngeal fullness. Physical examination was significant for left oropharyngeal soft palate fullness without ulceration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dysphagia and paresthesias causes

The patient reported dysphagia and paresthesias of both lower extremities and weakness in all extremities (lower > upper, proximal > distal).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dysphagia causes

The patient presented to the emergency department with an eight-day history of difficulty swallowing. The patient had visited multiple emergency departments in the past regarding this issue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dysphagia diagnosis oral cavity

The patient was admitted with acute dyspnoe, orthopnoe and progressive dysphagia. An extensive lesion of the tongue was observed during oral cavity inspection, along with areas of exophytic growth of the tumor and a large ulcus located at the dorsal part of the tongue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dyspnea and fatigue causes

The patient was admitted with progressive dyspnea at rest and fatigue.


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[User] dyspnea causes

The patient, a 74-year-old male, was admitted to the Department of Lung Oncology at Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University due to dyspnoea, weakness, and chest pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dystonia and reflex sympathetic dystrophy symptoms

History of Present Illness: The patient presented with moderate bilateral frontal and parietal headaches and severe bilateral temporal headaches lasting for hours, bilateral jaw pain on opening and chewing, jaw pain on the right while at rest, jaw clicking, teeth clenching, pressure behind the eyes, eye pain, blurred and double vision, photophobia, tinnitus, ear pain, difficulty swallowing, limited opening, neck pain, shoulder pain, thyroid enlargement, burning tongue and dry mouth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dysuria during pregnancy treatment

The patient was assessed and monitored by the healthcare team, and no significant medical history was recorded. No medications were prescribed during the hospital stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ear melanoma treatment options

Surgery to expand the safety margins by 1 cm was performed successfully.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] early esophageal cancer symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to chronic persistent swallowing dysfunction for six months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] early onset glaucoma in one eye

The patient was diagnosed with early onset glaucoma in the left eye with significant rim loss and severe nerve fiber layer loss in all quadrants in peripapillary OCT that resulted in a double arcuate scotoma in perimetry due to asymmetric corneal diameter and antimetropia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] early-onset colon cancer symptoms

The patient was admitted due to hematochezia for 2 years, and he was diagnosed with early-onset colon cancer with peritoneal metastasis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] early-stage left lung cancer and bilateral breast cancer treatment

The patient underwent bilateral lumpectomy and lobectomy and received adjuvant treatment, including chemotherapy (carboplatin + paclitaxel), anti-HER2 treatment (trastuzumab), and radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ebv viremia symptoms

The patient presented with tender lateral neck swelling, abdominal pain, and night sweats. Laboratory examination showed abnormal white blood cell and platelet counts and elevated AST and ALT.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] echocardiogram findings

An echocardiogram was performed and revealed the patient had bicuspid aortic valve with mild to moderate aortic stenosis, dilated ascending aorta, dilated superior vena cava, mild left ventricular hypertrophy, and a moderate restrictive patent ductus arteriosus with left to right shunt.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] echocardiogram findings in stroke patients

A transthoracic echocardiogram with bubble study was performed, which showed right-to-left shunting, normal sized left atrium, and no evidence of an intracardiac thrombus. It also revealed an elevated right ventricular systolic pressure and severe tricuspid regurgitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] echocardiogram results

A 2D echocardiogram showed cardiomyopathy with a severely reduced global systolic function and an estimated ejection fraction of 15-20%.


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[User] echocardiogram results for infant with heart defect

The echocardiogram showed normal anatomy with evidence of pulmonary hypertension.


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[User] echocardiogram results in 2019

On May 2019, an echocardiogram study showed peak velocity across the valve to be 2.8 m/s, the AV Doppler velocity index (DVI) to be 0.26, acceleration time (AT) to be 50 ms, and mean pressure gradient to be 11.7 mmHg.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] echocardiogram results interpretation

Her echocardiogram was normal with left atrial dimensions of 39 mm and left ventricular ejection fraction of 74%.


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[User] echocardiogram studies after AV replacement

Several echocardiogram studies were carried out since the valve was placed and the latest imaging showed that valve function was normal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] echocardiography findings in biatrial myxoma

Further transthoracic echocardiography revealed a regular and homogeneous mass in the left atrium that measured approximately 23 × 11 mm. Another similar echogenic mass approximately 23 × 19 mm was discovered in the right atrium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] echocardiography monitoring schedule for mechanical aortic valve

Follow-up appointments were scheduled for echocardiographic monitoring of the valve movements.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ect treatment for psychomotor agitation

Following the sixth ECT treatment, the patient exhibited a significant improvement in psychomotor agitation. Following an acute course of 16 treatments, the frequency of ECT was decreased to twice weekly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ectatic and tortuous ulnar artery treatment

Intraoperatively the neck of the aneurysm was ligated, and the aneurysmal tissue was sent for histologic evaluation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ectopic ACTH syndrome symptoms

The patient presented with general fatigue, leg oedema and impaired glucose tolerance. The patient exhibited weight gain, central obesity, moon facies, proximal muscle weakness and elevated ACTH, cortisol and 24-h UFC levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ectopic adrenocortical adenoma symptoms

The patient, a 27-year-old female, complained of amenorrhea for 3 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ectopic breast cancer treatment

Adjuvant hormonal therapy with an aromatase inhibitor was indicated post-operatively. Treatment should consist of an individualized combination of surgery, chemotherapy, trastuzumab therapy, radiotherapy, and hormonal therapy.


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[User] ectopic breast tissue removal complications

Following vulvar biopsy of mammary tissue, the patient underwent a deeper excision of the tissue measuring 16 mm at the vaginal fourchette.


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[User] ectopic cushing's syndrome causes

The patient was diagnosed with an ectopic CS due to a metastatic lung carcinoid with liver lesions.


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[User] ectopic neurohypophysis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the neurology clinic with complaints of forgetfulness, twitching of eyes, and short stature.


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[User] ectopic pregnancy diagnosis

The patient presented with a history of vaginal bleeding of 3 days duration and was diagnosed with abdominal ectopic pregnancy based on ultrasound findings of an empty uterus with a well-formed demised fetus in the abdomen with femoral length that corresponded to 24 weeks of gestation.


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[User] ectopic pregnancy discharge instructions

The patient is discharged with instructions to continue to follow up with her healthcare provider for regular check-ups and to monitor her beta HCG levels to ensure they remain low.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ectopic pregnancy follow-up appointments

The patient is advised to follow up with her healthcare provider for regular check-ups and to monitor her beta HCG levels to ensure they remain low.


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[User] ectopic pregnancy laparoscopy findings

Subsequent laparoscopy analysis revealed a normal uterus with undescended ovaries and bilaterally lengthened fallopian tubes. The superior poles of the ovaries extended beyond the bifurcation of the common iliac arteries into the ipsilateral intracolonic sulcus. Both fallopian tubes were associated with the lengthening of the ipsilateral ovary, and the fimbrial end opened in the para-colonic sulcus.


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[User] ectopic pregnancy serum β-hCG levels

Serum β-hCG level on admission: 35,993 IU/L. Progressive decrease of serum β-hCG levels observed during hospitalization. Serum β-hCG became undetectable 35 days after the first MTX injection


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[User] ectopic pregnancy surgery complications

The surgical recovery was uneventful. The surgical specimen containing the uterus, myomas, and annex weighed 4.5 kg, and a histologic examination confirmed a ruptured ectopic pregnancy and myofibroma without signs of malignancy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ectopic pregnancy symptoms

The patient presented with a positive urine HCG test result, 38 days of amenorrhoea, 4 days of vaginal bleeding, 1 day of lower abdominal pain, and sudden syncope.


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[User] ectopic pregnancy treatment options

The patient underwent a laparotomy surgery with a generalist Ob-Gyn consultant and a gynecology oncology fellow in attendance.


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[User] ectopic prostate tissue diagnosis

Histopathological examination revealed ectopic prostate tissue, which was confirmed through immunohistochemistry staining that showed PSA and PAP positivity.


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[User] ectopic thyroid tumor recurrence rates

The patient will be scheduled for periodic follow-up visits to monitor for any possible recurrence or complications.


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[User] ectopic thyroid tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at Athens Medical Center (AMC) with a right swelling in the region of the supraclavicular fossa.


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[User] ectopic tooth and dentigerous cyst symptoms

The patient's pain and swelling over the right cheek region improved following the surgical removal of an ectopic tooth and the surrounding soft tissue.


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[User] ectopic tooth removal procedure

A gingival sulcular/crevicular incision was made from lateral incisor to first molar, including extraction socket of the retained tooth with anterior releasing incision. A buccal mucoperiosteal flap was elevated to expose the site of the lesion. A window was extended in the antero-lateral wall of the sinus to access the tooth and the lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ectopic tooth symptoms

A 34-year-old man was referred to our clinic due to a complaint of left nasal obstruction, foul-smelling discharge, and occasional nasal bleeding lasting for three months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ectopic tooth treatment options

The patient underwent surgery under general anesthesia. After removing the left-sided deviation of the cartilage septum, the left ectopic tooth was excised using punch forceps.


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[User] eczematous nodules symptoms in children

The patient presented with severe vesicular eczematous nodules and plaques on the fingers and intense pruritus of several years' duration on his forearms and lower legs.


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[User] edentulous maxillary anterior ridge management

The patient was referred to the periodontist for the management of the deficient maxillary anterior edentulous ridge. The prosthodontist was consulted for the rehabilitation of edentulous maxillary anterior segment using dental implants or fixed prosthetic bridge. Due to limited economic conditions, the patient opted for a fixed bridge instead of dental implants.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] edentulous ridge treatment options

The prosthodontist was consulted for the rehabilitation of edentulous maxillary anterior segment using dental implants or fixed prosthetic bridge.


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[User] effectiveness of albendazole for AEM

After a 10-day treatment course, eosinophils in the patient's CSF and peripheral blood decreased, and WBC in the patient's CSF markedly reduced. The patient was completely recovered without symptoms of AEM after 10-day treatment.


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[User] effectiveness of topical steroid treatment

Treatment with oral antihistamine reduced itching, while a topical steroid eliminated the erythematous halo. During a 4-month follow-up, the eruptions were without infiltration or erythematous halos.


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[User] effectiveness of varicella vaccination in preventing herpes zoster infection

The patient had received two doses of VZV (varicella virus vaccine live) vaccination without any complications, recommended by the Greek national immunization program.


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[User] effects of chronic venous insufficiency on the skin

The presence of chronic venous insufficiency was observed in the left lower leg with the presence of a cutaneous ulcer and surrounding skin firmness.


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[User] effects of lorazepam on sleep apnea treatment

The patient was administered lorazepam without any improvement in sleep patterns.


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[User] egg allergy management in young children

Due to the high rate of resolution of egg allergy in young children, some guidelines recommend waiting to observe spontaneous resolution before performing OIT. However, given the significant impact on quality of life associated with persistent egg allergy, parents may desire early intervention before the allergy becomes more challenging to desensitize.


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[User] ejection fraction after coronary artery bypass grafting

Echocardiography showed an ejection fraction of 55%.


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[User] elbow and wrist injuries from bicycle accident

The patient presented to our emergency department following a bicycle accident resulting in injury to the right elbow and wrist joints. Physical examination revealed tenderness and swelling in both joints, with a grossly deformed right elbow.


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[User] elbow injury symptoms

The patient was admitted to our emergency department on [Redacted] with complaints of elbow injury. The patient was wake boarding and fell into the water, throwing his arms out in front of him which caused pain in both elbows and decreased strength in both elbow extensors.


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[User] elbow locking causes

The 17-year-old identical male twins were admitted for evaluation of pain and occasional locking of the right elbow that had been ongoing for the last 18 months. Radiographs showed flattening and subchondral lucencies of the articular surface of the capitellum in both patients. Also, multiple loose bodies in the joint space were noted in both patients.


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[User] elbow stiffness treatment options

The patient underwent a Chevron intra-articular osteotomy to remove the intra-articular bony spurs and posterior and anterior osteophytes. Fibrous tissue from the ulnohumeral joint was excised thoroughly.


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[User] elective laparoscopic ovariectomy complications

The surgery was successful without any complications or adverse events.


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[User] elective laparotomy and retrieval of polyurethane self-expanding foam procedure

A planned elective operation for laparotomy and retrieval of the cast was organized. Thereafter, the patient underwent a laparotomy, gastrotomy, and removal of the cast on an elective basis.


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[User] elective open cholecystectomy complications

Postoperatively, the patient was moved to the ICU for close monitoring and later to a general ward for continuous chemotherapy. Approximately one month after the surgery, the patient developed a cough and sputum and was diagnosed with fungal pneumonia.


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[User] electric injury burn wound care

The patient was admitted to our department from a local hospital with severe burn wounds located on the left shoulder and back, characterized by large areas of skin, soft tissue, and bone damage. The wound was debrided and dissected, and a xenobiotic skin dressing was performed on the 6th day of admission.


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[User] electric shock cardiac arrest symptoms

The patient presented with new pigmentation and pain in his right hand and left foot following an electric shock. He did not seek medical care at that time. Later, he collapsed with cardiac arrest and was resuscitated with DC shocks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] electromyogram results for Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy

A nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and electromyogram (EMG) showed no response in the peroneal and tibial nerves and a decreased amplitude in the median and ulnar nerves.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] elevated ALP level diagnosis

All laboratory tests were normal except for an elevated ALP concentration. A second blood test was performed in the Emergency Department, which confirmed the elevated ALP level but showed normal hepatic biochemical tests.


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[User] elevated CA 125 levels in uterine leiomyoma

The ovarian cancer antigen (CA 125) level was found to be elevated at 260.9 U/mL.


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[User] elevated biliary enzymes causes

Laboratory examinations revealed slightly elevated biliary enzymes. Imaging tests showed dilatation of the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts and the main pancreatic duct without any strictures.


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[User] elevated creatinine levels treatment

Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) was used due to high creatinine, low urine volume, and generalized severe edema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] elevated epworth sleepiness scale symptoms

He scored 22 on the ESS, suggestive of pathologic sleepiness.


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[User] elevated serum PTH levels diagnosis

The patient presented with hypercalcemia and elevated serum PTH levels. Further optimization showed that the patient had multiple nodules in the pancreas tail and in both adrenal glands.


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[User] elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein levels symptoms

A 64-year-old woman was admitted to our Unit after presenting with an elevation in serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels during a regular follow-up appointment. Physical examination revealed normal findings, and there was no evidence of hepatomegaly or weight loss.


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[User] elite long-distance runner collision symptoms

The patient is an elite long-distance runner who reported her initial symptom when she was approximately 18 years old. She had a history of collision during forward running between the medial side of her right forefoot and medial aspect of her left calf.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] embolisation procedure for AVM

Pulmonary angiography confirmed an AVM with feeding branch of a basilar right pulmonary artery supplying aneurysmal AVM and dilated draining vein. Embolisation of the culprit vessel was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] embolization for PComA aneurysm complications

Despite three sessions of coil embolization, the last being stent-assisted, he continued to have residual filling of the aneurysm.


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[User] embolization for bleeding kidney AML procedure

The patient underwent selective catheterization of the right renal artery which showed active high-flow diffusion of contrast medium in one of the lower third division branches of the renal artery itself. Selective embolization of the hemorrhagic branch was performed, and the final angiographic balance showed an arrest of active blood shedding.


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[User] embolus removal procedure success rate

Complete recanalization was achieved at 7 h after onset, and the procedure was successful in removing the embolus.


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[User] embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma neck treatment options

Under general anesthesia, selective neck dissection and right cordectomy were performed, and the pathological examination showed residual embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) with hemorrhage, necrosis, fibroplasias and foreign-body reactive giant cells in the periphery.


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[User] emedastine and hydrocortisone treatment plan

The patient was treated with topical emedastine 0.05% drops, periocular 1% hydrocortisone, and oral antihistamines to control his symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] emergency explorative laparotomy complications

However, on the seventh day after surgery, he developed incisional anterior abdominal wall wound dehiscence and was scheduled for a second exploratory laparotomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] emergency surgery for gastric volvulus

Emergency surgery for the reduction of gastric volvulus and repair of the hiatal defect with gastropexy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] emergency surgical procedures for deep wound

The patient was planned for emergency wound exploration under general anesthesia, and blood grouping and cross-matching was done simultaneously along with Hemoglobin and electrolytes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] emotional incontinence follow-up care

The patient was advised to follow up with regular visits to a psychiatrist, continued medication, and also advised to keep up with cognitive therapy to control emotional regulation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] emotional incontinence treatment

Paroxetine 10 mg daily was administered, which was supported by previous treatment case reports of EI. After 2 weeks, the subject reported significant decrease of crying spells. After 4 weeks of treatment, the symptoms of patient had decreased to a marked extent.


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[User] emphysematous cholecystitis symptoms

The patient, a 53-year-old man with type II diabetes mellitus, was admitted to the Emergency Department with upper right quadrant abdominal pain, fever, and hemodynamic instability.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] emphysematous cholecystitis treatment options

An emergency open cholecystectomy was performed, revealing hydropic gallbladder, gangrenous walls, microlithiasis, and purulent content. The patient was subsequently treated for sepsis with amines and piperacillin-tazobactam.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] emphysematous cystitis treatment

The patient was diagnosed with emphysematous cystitis and placed on 1.5g/day of intravenous doripenem for broad antibiotic coverage. Afterwards, the patient was prescribed intravenous administration of ceftriaxone at 2.0g/day for 2 weeks.


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[User] emphysematous destruction lungs symptoms

The CT scan revealed emphysematous destruction within her lungs, which featured an unusual distribution pattern.


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[User] emphysematous osteomyelitis diagnosis symptoms

The patient was a known IV drug user with a history of multiple past hospital admissions. The inflammatory markers including C-reactive protein and white cell count were elevated. CT angiography of the lower limb arteries revealed multiple air locules within the proximal femur, the surrounding joint space, and soft tissue including the muscles and the intermuscular planes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] emphysematous osteomyelitis treatment options

The patient was transferred to a tertiary care hospital for surgical debridement and was treated with a long course of Clindamycin. On follow-up after eight weeks, the patient was afebrile and the inflammatory markers were within normal limits.


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[User] empyema and pleural effusion diagnosis

A CT scan demonstrated a subcapsular splenic abscess and pleural effusion complicated by empyema.


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[User] empyema diagnosis tests

A chest radiograph showed left lower lobe opacification. The pleural fluid analysis revealed empyema.


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[User] empyema treatment options

The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics, intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy, and a chest tube placement.


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[User] enamel hypoplasia treatment options

Ceramic laminate veneers were indicated for the four maxillary incisors due to the case characteristics.


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[User] encephalitis causes of death

P2_O2 was diagnosed with encephalitis, which ultimately led to her septic shock and subsequent passing.


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[User] encephalocele symptoms

Patient was admitted with a history of multiple tonic-clonic seizures


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[User] encephalocele treatment options

The patient underwent surgical resection of the encephalocele


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[User] encephalomyocarditis virus symptoms in tapirs

The patient was found dead without any prior signs of illness. On gross post-mortem examination, abdominal serohaemorrhagic fluid containing some fibrin clots was identified along with congestion of the lungs, large pale liver areas with central degeneration, and areas of mucosal congestion in the duodenum and jejunum with a greyish to chocolate brown liquid content.


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[User] end-stage kidney disease symptoms

The patient, a 36-year-old woman with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) for 11 years, was admitted for evaluation and management of progressive enlargement of the lower face.


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[User] end-stage renal disease complications

The patient, a 51-year-old female with a history of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on home hemodialysis, antiphospholipid syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes mellitus, hyperparathyroidism, and bowel obstruction followed by surgical repair in the past, was admitted to the hospital with severe pain and hardness in the abdominal wall.


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[User] end-stage renal disease symptoms

A 70-year-old female with end-stage renal disease for 32 years due to chronic pyelonephritis had multiple failed dialysis access sites.


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[User] end-stage renal disease treatment options

The patient had end-stage renal disease caused by chronic glomerulonephritis, which was treated with chronic immunosuppressive therapy.


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[User] endaravone infusion dosage

Edaravone infusion (30 mg intravenously, twice a day) was started.


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[User] endocarditis treatment in children

The patient was initially treated with ampicillin, cloxacillin, and gentamicin. Fluconazole was added after C. tropicalis was identified, but later replaced by liposomal amphotericin B. After the patient underwent surgical removal of the entire vegetation, furosemide and digoxin were continued to address tricuspid regurgitation and prevent cardiac failure.


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[User] endocarditis treatment options

The patient was electively intubated and treated for sepsis with broad-spectrum antibiotics. A blood culture revealed Klebsiella pneumoniae species that were only susceptible to colistin, with subsequent antibiotic therapy for 10 days.


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[User] endocavitary mass symptoms

The patient was admitted due to the presence of an endocavitary mass attached to the ICD lead in the right atrium and a prolonged episode of slow VT.


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[User] endocervical adenocarcinoma symptoms

The 56-year-old postmenopausal woman with a history of diabetes mellitus presented with a 1-month history of vaginal bleeding and an enlarged cervix. Biopsy results showed endocervical poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with atypical hyperplasia.


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[User] endocervical glandular dysplasia diagnosis

Patient underwent several tests and procedures, including colposcopy, direct biopsy, and diagnostic cone biopsy, to diagnose and exclude invasive diseases. Based on the pathologic diagnosis of MIAC of endocervical type, grade 1 differentiation, with a stromal invasion of 0.4 mm in depth, and a 4 mm largest superficial extension, close to the SCJ, without LVSI, associated with a separate area of MISCC (3.0 mm largest superficial extension and 1.0 mm in depth),


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[User] endodontic therapy procedure

The patient received endodontic therapy comprising access cavity, coronal flaring, and cleaning and shaping of five canals with separate apical exit. Calcium hydroxide intra-canal medicament was placed and access cavity was temporarily sealed. The tooth was obturated with Gutta-percha and sealer by cold lateral compaction technique.


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[User] endodontic treatment for maxillary left lateral incisor

The patient was referred to Dental School of Zahedan University of Medial Sciences by her general dentist for consultation about endodontic treatment of her maxillary left lateral incisor.


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[User] endodontic treatment procedure

After local anesthesia, access cavity was prepared using Endo Access kit (Dentsply). GG drills were placed sequentially in a step-back fashion and working length was confirmed using an apex locator. Path finder files were used to follow the curvature and maintain apical spatial orientation. Each filing sequence was accompanied with EDTA and irrigated with saline and NaOCl. Rotary Hero Shaper files were used for biomechanical preparation.