[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rheumatoid arthritis treatment options

The patient was treated with orally administered MTX 7.5 mg/week and subcutaneous etanercept 50mg/week, which were discontinued in 2009 due to adverse events. The patient was subsequently treated with intravenously administered rituximab and abatacept, which were both discontinued for inefficacy. Since April 2010, the patient was treated with intravenously administered TCZ 8 mg/kg every 4 weeks in monotherapy, which she complied with, achieving and maintaining a good clinical response (CRP-DAS28 1.40 at the enrollment time).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rheumatoid factor and ACPA significance in RA

The patient was diagnosed with RA with positive rheumatoid factor and ACPA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rheumatoid nodule symptoms

The patient presented to the outpatient department with a painless swelling over the left side of his neck below the chin, which he noticed for the last 3 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rhinoscleroma symptoms

Biphasic stridor, increased work of breathing and raspy dysphonia


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rhinosporidiosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with chief complaints of swelling on the inner aspect of her left lower eyelid with associated watering of the eye for 5 years. The swelling started as a painless, pea-sized swelling which gradually increased to its present size. On manual pressure over the swelling, there was regurgitation of blood-tinged fluid in the eye and from the nose.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rhupus syndrome diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with bilateral tubercular pleural effusion with APLA positivity in a case of rhupus syndrome.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rib chondrosarcoma diagnosis

A CT-guided biopsy verified the diagnosis of a low-grade rib chondrosarcoma. The resected specimens showed grade 1 and grade 2 chondrosarcoma, with the tumour being en bloc resected with disease-free margins during the anterior operation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rib chondrosarcoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 7-month history of mild thoracic spine pain after a fall. He reported a painful, slowly growing mass in addition to the thoracic spine pain. Physical examination revealed a hard and tender thoracic spine mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rib fracture surgery recovery time

The patient was discharged from the hospital on [REDACTED] after showing stable vital signs and significant improvement in pain relief.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rib fracture symptoms after traumatic injury

The patient presented with symptoms of chest pain and difficulty breathing following a Jet Ski incident.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rib fractures treatment options

Open reduction and internal fixation twice were performed using a titanium alloy fixator and a nickel-titanium memory alloy embracing fixator for chest wall reconstruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rib luxation and spinal cord compression treatment

A surgical intervention to decompress the spinal cord was decided. Postoperative analgesia consisted of placing a fentanyl patch and methadone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rib tumor symptoms

The patient was referred for an incidental rib tumor after complaining of continuous chest wall pain that differed from post-zoster neuralgia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ridge splitting procedure recovery

The patient was instructed to take amoxicillin 250 mg and metronidazole 200 mg 8 hourly for 5 days. Ibuprofen 400 mg 8 hourly for 3 days and chlorhexidine gluconate mouth rinse (0.12%) twice daily 10 ml for 2 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right ASDH symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with disturbed consciousness after drinking alcohol and falling.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right MCA bifurcation aneurysm treatment

However, one year later (on [DATE]), the aneurysm grew to 10 × 7 mm and the patient opted for an elective clipping of the right MCA bifurcation aneurysm after having a discussion with the vascular neurosurgery team.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right MCA territorial infarction symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency room with left-sided weakness and an inability to speak. Brain MRI performed one week after admission showed a right MCA territorial infarction in the frontotemporal and temporoparietal lobes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right VAOS stenosis treatment

On the twelfth day of hospitalization, DSA revealed an 80% stenosis rate of the right VAOS, and a 4.0 mm × 24 mm Promus Element stent was implanted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right adnexal mass characteristics

Ultrasound imaging showed a viable fetus with a normal growth and morphology and a right adnexal mass with necrotic areas and low color Doppler signals.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right adrenal myelolipoma symptoms

The patient presented with vague right abdominal pain for the last three months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right anterior temporal lobectomy risks

The patient underwent a right anterior temporal lobectomy at the age of 28 and has been free of seizures to date. He underwent surgery for the right anterior temporal lobectomy, which confirmed hippocampal sclerosis, without mossy fibre sprouting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right atrial lead migration symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital after developing right-sided chest pain 12 days after undergoing dual chamber pacemaker placement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right atrial mass symptoms

The patient was admitted due to a persistent right atrial mass. The differential diagnosis of the right atrial mass included thrombus vs. tumour vs. vegetation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right atrial metastasis surgery recovery

The patient did not show any clinical signs or symptoms of recurrence during follow-up and is currently cancer-free.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right breast pain treatment

The patient was administered antibiotic therapy, consisting of cefaclor for 7 days, which resulted in the disappearance of the erythema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right breast tumor diagnosis

PET-CT showed a right breast tumor suspicious of local recurrence. Pathology finding was a xanthogranulomatous inflammation and necrotic tissue with scar formation without any evidence of malignancy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right buccal submucosal mass symptoms and treatment

The mass was initially noticed about two years ago but was left untreated due to being painless and slow growing. Complete surgical resection of the tumor was recommended and carried out with a safety margin of about 1 cm around the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right clavicle fracture symptoms in children

The patient was admitted for an X-ray of the cervical spine due to mild torticollis after a fall.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right coronary artery occlusion treatment

Following successful thromboaspiration, artery reperfusion was achieved without significant coronary stenosis at the occlusion site. Subsequently, pharmacological management was decided, and the patient was treated with intravenous infusion of a glycoprotein 2b/3a inhibitor (Abciximab).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right coronary artery occlusive lesion diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with... a recessive right coronary artery (RCA) with ostial occlusive lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right coronary artery stenosis treatment

Bare metal stents were implanted, and the patient's condition was stabilized with the administration of medications and interventions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right coronary artery thrombotic occlusion diagnosis

Coronary angiography revealed left coronary artery tree without significant stenosis and a thrombotic occlusion of the mid-distal segment of the right coronary artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right diaphragmatic herniation symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 1-year history of progressive dyspepsia and right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain radiating to right upper back.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right ear conductive hearing loss diagnosis

Audiological assessment revealed conductive hearing loss with preservation of bone conduction hearing. HRCT and MRI revealed a soft tissue mass with partial mastoid bony destruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right ear infection treatment options

The patient received systemic therapy with ciprofloxacin and topical therapy using boric acid drops. These were administered twice a day for 10 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right ear tympanoplasty complications

After discussing risks, benefits, alternatives, and reasonable expectations for informed consent, the patient elected to undergo surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right eye evisceration procedure

The patient subsequently had examination under anaesthesia (EUA) and right eye evisceration with brow repair.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right eye intraocular pressure treatment

The patient's right eye IOP was finally controlled with a single anti-glaucoma agent, and the left eye IOP was controlled with one anti-glaucoma agent. The patient underwent a right eye trabeculectomy with mitomycin C due to the lack of IOP control.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right femoral aneurysm due to syphilis symptoms

The patient presented with complaints of pain, coldness, and numbness in the right lower limb.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right femoral aneurysm treponema pallidum hemagglutination antibody test results

The patient was positive for Treponema pallidum hemagglutination antibody and rapid plasma regain (RPR) tests, indicating the presence of syphilis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right frontal craniotomy with resection of the dural-based lesion complications

The patient underwent a right frontal craniotomy with resection of the dural-based lesion, without any adverse events, and was transferred to an acute rehabilitation facility.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right frontal lobe meningioma symptoms

The patient, a 37-year-old female, was admitted to the hospital with complaints of headaches.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right frontoparietal lesion treatment

The patient underwent a right parietal craniotomy with resection of the mural nodule with preservation of motor function. An Ommaya reservoir was inserted, and external conformational radiation therapy was administered in 30 daily fractions up to total of 60 Gy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hand and wrist pain differential diagnosis

She had been misdiagnosed and treated for different conditions, such as rheumatic arthritis, Raynaud's phenomenon, and other musculoskeletal diseases.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hemi-thyroidectomy post-operative care

The postoperative state was uneventful, and the patient was discharged home in a stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hemicolectomy post-operative care plan

The patient was subsequently discharged with instructions to follow up with the oncologist to start chemotherapy. The patient was advised to follow a healthy diet, avoid smoking, and limit alcohol intake.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hemiparesis treatment plan

Upon admission, the patient was immediately treated with oral anticoagulants and osmotic diuretics and experienced a progressive improvement of the right hemiparesis. After 45 days, all symptoms had disappeared and a brain MRI only showed the sequelae of the left capsular lenticular ischemia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hepatic duct perforation symptoms

The patient presented with severe pain in the right upper abdomen, abdominal distension, low-grade fever, nausea, and nonbilious vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hepatic lobe tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to [redacted] hospital with a 9.0 × 6.5-cm, defined, and heterogeneously hyperechoic lesion in the right hepatic lobe.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hip arthralgia diagnosis

An initial diagnosis of ONFH was made by the Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Sapporo Medical University Hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hip arthralgia symptoms

The patient is a 25-year-old female who presented to our orthopedic hospital with an 8-year history of right hip arthralgia. Upon physical examination, a slight restriction in hip motion was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hip fracture-dislocation treatment

The patient underwent open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) procedure combined with hip arthroscopy-assisted surgery via the posterior approach. The procedure involved reconstruction plates for the posterior acetabular wall fracture and combined hip arthroscopy-assisted surgery using two Herbert screws for internal fixation of the FH fracture, with the removal of intra-articular osteochondral loose bodies through a single-incision.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hip joint infection treatment

Benzylpenicillin and flucloxacillin were started empirically, but the antibiotics were changed to vancomycin and piperacillin with tazobactam, and oral fucidic acid. After an open washout and debridement of the right hip, the patient showed a decline in inflammatory markers, and he was discharged with a prescription of six weeks of outpatient antimicrobial therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hip joint ossification symptoms

The patient started experiencing significant resistance and progressive limitation in the range of motion around the right hip joint, which had become absolutely stiff with flexion deformity and fixed external rotation. The x-ray and 3D-CT of the right hip joint revealed evident ossification and HO surrounding the right hip joint.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right hip posterior fracture-dislocation causes

The patient was transferred to our emergency department following a motorcycle accident.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right humeral head replacement complications

The patient presented with a condition that required a right humeral head replacement. The procedure was performed uneventfully, and the patient was transferred from the PACU to an inpatient room.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right humeral head replacement recovery time

The patient was discharged without complications, and no further treatment was required.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right iliac fossa pain causes

The patient, a 19-year-old nulliparous British-Caucasian woman, was admitted with complaints of worsening right iliac fossa pain, nausea and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right iliac fossa pain diagnosis

Based on the clinical and radiological findings, acute appendicitis was diagnosed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right inferior pulmonary vein thrombosis treatment

The patient was started on intravenous heparin based on the CT evidence of PVT. After suspecting that omalizumab might have contributed to the development of PVT, the medication was discontinued, and the patient's anticoagulant treatment was transitioned from heparin to rivaroxaban.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right inferior rectus palsy symptoms

She had right hypertropia of 10 PD which increased on right gaze and left head tilt, indicating right inferior rectus palsy. There was restriction on depression of right eye in abduction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right intrarenal tumour symptoms

The patient presented to his GP with two episodes of frank haematuria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right kidney mass symptoms

The patient is a 32-year-old male who presented with lower abdominal pain and urinary tract symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right kidney stones symptoms abdominal pain

An 86-year-old male with a history of right kidney stones was admitted to our University Hospital due to right flank pain of 2 days' duration, radiating to the ipsilateral inguinal fossa with concomitant acute urinary retention, worsening constipation, and mild dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right leg pain and edema causes

The patient was admitted to our department with pain and edema of her right leg. Her medical history includes left leg DVT two years ago. During her admission, doppler ultrasound confirmed popliteal and superficial femoral vein thrombosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lobar pneumonia symptoms

A 4-month-old male was admitted to the hospital due to five days of fever, cough, and dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lower abdominal pain causes

Computed tomography (CT) showed a low-density area with rim enhancement in his right internal oblique muscle and a hyperdense, sharply pointed object in the wall of his cecum adjacent to the low-density area.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lower chest wall defect symptoms

The patient was admitted with a painless enlarging lump on the lateral aspect of his right chest, with a five-week history. No bowel sounds were audible over the mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lower limb arteriovenous malformation treatment options

Despite blood infusion therapy and antibiotic therapy, the patient died of septic shock 18 days after his admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lower lobe atelectasis treatment options

CT-chest with IV contrast showed a likely 1 cm area of active contrast extravasation along with compressive atelectasis of the right lower lobe. Thoracoscopic evacuation was performed to remove an organized blood clot.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lower lobe mass biopsy results

A biopsy was performed instead of a partial lobectomy. It was later diagnosed as moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lower quadrant abdominal pain causes

The patient, a 28-year-old woman, presented to the emergency department with right lower quadrant abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lower ureter lesion symptoms

The patient presented with a left renal mass identified on ultrasonography, and a subsequent episode of frank hematuria. A computerized tomographic urogram revealed a right lower ureter lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lung apex tumour symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for right upper lobectomy due to a right lung apex tumour.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lung mass lesion treatment

Right lateral thoracotomy was performed, and a firm, extraparenchymal cystic lesion was detected measuring 10 × 6 cm. The cyst originated from the inferior of the 6th rib and adhered to the pleura. The cyst was resected, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 7.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right lung nodule treatment options

Histological findings showed low-grade malignant tumor with ciliated columnar cells and goblet cells, resulting in a final diagnosis of CMPT. The patient underwent right upper lobectomy without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right mandibular second molar pain causes

The patient was admitted to the postgraduate Endodontic Department of Shiraz Dental School due to constant pain of the right mandibular second molar.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right maxillary swelling symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for the evaluation of moderate pain reported by the patient during masticatory movements. Tongue movements over the swelling triggered moderate pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right middle cerebral artery stenosis treatment

We suspected that her current medical treatment would be ineffective to prevent another stroke, and thus, we planned an endovascular treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right modified radical mastectomy complications

The patient underwent right modified radical mastectomy (MRM) with sentinel lymph node biopsy which revealed an invasive ductal carcinoma and encapsulated papillary carcinoma arising in MGA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right nipple pain and subareolar mass symptoms

Admitted due to complaints of right nipple pain, intermittent reddish-brown discharge, and a subareolar mass measuring 1 cm in diameter that developed 6 months ago.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right obturator hernia symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with right iliac fossa and central abdominal pain. She had vomited once and last opened her bowels 2 days earlier, although she was passing flatus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right parotid gland mass symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of a right posterior auricular mass for the past three years and recent development of pain and increase in size.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right parotid gland tumor treatment

The patient underwent an extended resection of the right parotid gland mass, excision of the great auricular nerve and dissection of the facial nerve. Following surgery, the patient received post-operative radiation therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right periorbital swelling causes

The 1-year-old boy was admitted with right periorbital swelling, erythema, and mild respiratory symptoms. Computed tomography scan of the paranasal sinuses showed sinusitis in both ethmoid and maxillary sinuses and evidence of inflammation in the right preseptal region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right pinna swelling causes

There was no pain or history of trauma prior to the appearance of the swelling.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right pinna swelling symptoms

A firm to hard, freely mobile subcutaneous swelling measuring 1.5 cm × 1.5 cm in size was observed during the local examination. The overlying skin showed slight reddish discoloration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right posterior mediastinal cystic structure symptoms

The patient was admitted with an intermittent abdominal pain, constipation, and occasional chest pain for six weeks that was later diagnosed as a right posterior mediastinal cystic structure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right renal artery aneurysm symptoms

The patient presented for outpatient follow-up with new symptoms of nausea, abdominal pain, night sweats, and chills after postoperative day 14.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right retinal arterial occlusion treatment

The patient had a previous cerebrovascular event resulting in left side weakness. Further medical history revealed the patient had undergone mitral valve replacement three years ago and was currently using warfarin and digoxin for treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right salpingo-oophorectomy post-operative care

The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged after four days. She has since been followed up in the out-patient clinic over a 12-month period, and was found to be doing well with no evidence of recurrence of disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right salpingo-oophorectomy procedure risks

Following de-torsion, the fallopian tube was pink and well perfused, and a right salpingo-oophorectomy was performed due to suspicion of malignancy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right shoulder pain treatment options

The treatment course included physical rehabilitation with therapeutic interventions, exercises, and manual therapy. The rehabilitation followed a standard progression from pain management and strengthening to sport-specific exercises.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right sided abdominal pain causes

Patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of right sided abdominal pain. A CT scan revealed a tumor in the right lower kidney.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right simple mastectomy post-operative care plan

Two years after surgery, the patient has no evidence of disease recurrence.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right temporal lobe intraparenchymal mass symptoms

The patient was admitted due to a history of complex partial seizures with olfactory auras. EEG confirmed the seizures, which were found to be caused by a small enhancing right temporal lobe intraparenchymal mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right terminal ICA stenosis symptoms

Further investigations revealed right terminal ICA stenosis with moyamoya vessels, hypoperfusion in the right cerebral hemisphere, and an impaired response to acetazolamide.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right thalamic lesion

A cranial CT showed an approximately 3.5 cm nodular right-sided thalamic lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right thrombosed cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm treatment

She underwent flow diverter deployment for the aneurysm with a pipeline embolization device (PED) (Covidien, Irvine, California, USA).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right thumb distal tissue avulsion injury symptoms

None specified in the note, but the patient was admitted with a 2.0 cm × 2.6 cm defect on the palm side and a 1.8 cm × 2.6 cm defect on the dorsal side.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right thumb reconstruction procedures

Reverse dorsoradial flap of the thumb and middle finger proper digital arterial island flap were raised to reconstruct the defect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right to left carotid-carotid bypass grafting indications

He declined a conventional, open surgical treatment and strongly requested a less invasive treatment. Underwent right to left carotid-carotid bypass grafting and endoluminal stent graft insertion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right tragus lesion excision

The surgical evaluation indicated a tender lesion that was fixed to the underlying tragus with the maximum measurable dimension of 2 cm without associated lymphadenopathy. The surgical excision was successful in the characterization of the lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right upper eyelid lax skin symptoms

The patient presented with right upper eyelid lax skin since the age of 12 years, with a history of on and off edema of the right eyelid for one and a half year before the onset of the lax skin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right upper eyelid lax skin treatment options

The patient was provided with appropriate treatment for their eyelid laxity and edema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right upper lobe bronchiectasis symptoms

The patient presented with a 20-year history of hemoptysis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right upper lobe infiltration treatment

The patient was mechanically ventilated under sedation, and transcatheter arterial embolization was performed to treat the alveolar hemorrhage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right upper lobectomy post-operative care plan

The cardiorespiratory dynamic state of the patient was stable after the surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right upper quadrant abdominal trauma symptoms

The patient presented with abdominal pain that gradually increased and was found to have a pronounced right upper quadrant tenderness and abdominal distention.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right uppermost pole moiety nephroureterectomy procedure

The patient underwent a robotic right uppermost pole moiety nephroureterectomy after a complete discussion of its risks and benefits. Two Weck Hem-o-lok clips were secured on the ureter at its junction with the bladder prior to transecting the ureter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right ventricle mass symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of shortness of breath, abdominal distention, and palpitation for 1 month. Edema in both lower limbs was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right ventricular failure treatment

Exclusion of the right iliac artery aneurysm and fistula closure using the Gore excluder stent graft were performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right ventricular myocardial infarction symptoms

The patient presented with sudden onset of shortness of breath, dizziness and chest pain while walking.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-side weakness treatment

The patient underwent intensive physiotherapy for rehabilitation, and there was significant improvement in his motor functions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided aortic arch diagnosis

The CT scan revealed the presence of a right-sided aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery showing Kommerell's diverticulum at its origin as well as the tracheal narrowing between the arch of the aorta and the Kommerell's diverticulum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided chylothorax treatment

Treatment was initiated with low dose radiotherapy which was well tolerated by the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided focal seizures causes

The patient had a global headache that was associated with photophobia and painful eyes for four days prior to the presentation, without any fever, nausea, vomiting, or recent head trauma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided frontal headache causes

The patient presented with an insidious onset of right-sided frontal headache, associated with nausea and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided genu varum diagnosis

Clinical examination revealed 18.2° of varus and 10° of tibial intortion. Biochemical investigations were normal. X-ray demonstrated depression of medial tibial plateau with beaking of posteromedial tibial metaphysis, while MRI showed an irregular medial physeal line, postero-medial depression, thinning of medial epiphyseal cartilage and concomitant increase in the joint space.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided hip and thigh pain symptoms

He presented with pyrexia, abdominal pain, right-sided hip and thigh pain, and a right-sided limp. He had fever, tachycardia, and restricted hip movements on the right side with ipsilateral weight-bearing difficulty.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided massive effusion treatment

The patient underwent flexi-rigid MT under general anesthesia with single-lung ventilation using Coopdech endobronchial blocker. The procedure was successful in evacuating 1.45 liters of blood from the right pleural cavity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided sphenoid wing meningioma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with urinary incontinence and left-sided weakness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] right-sided tinnitus treatment options

Low-carbohydrate diet, melatonin, and a combination device with both hearing instrument features and a masking sound generator.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risk factors for liver SCC

Medical History: Hepatitis B infection, Alcohol consumption.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risk of ovarian cancer recurrence after surgery

Since the patient underwent radical surgery (simple hysterectomy, left adnexectomy, and omentectomy), she is not at risk of recurrence of the tumor. Recurrence of the tumor has not been observed in the 2-year postsurgical period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with SAGFBI intubation

Due to the risk of epistaxis, the healthcare team decided to perform a trial of oral intubation via SAGFBI.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with adenocarcinoma in situ

Indels were found in the noncoding region of the SFTPB gene, which suggested that noncoding indel mutations occur in the early phase of tumor evolution.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with cervical ripening balloon insertion in placenta previa patients

The patient experienced severe vaginal bleeding, leading to a drop in blood pressure. Considering the risk to her life, the patient decided to terminate the pregnancy. At 19:30, a cervical ripening balloon was inserted through the placenta to reduce bleeding.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with interventional radiology-guided coil embolization

An emergent CT angiography was done, which showed a large right anterior abdominal wall hematoma. Following that, the patient underwent interventional radiology-guided transcatheter coil embolization of the bleeding sites and therapeutic drainage of the ascitic fluid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with oral immunotherapy for egg allergy

Ultimately, the decision to pursue early desensitization should be based on the parents’ preferences and tolerance to risk.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with placenta accreta

Despite an MRI revealing placenta accreta, spontaneous placenta expulsion was awaited. The placenta remained in situ for more than one hour. An ultrasonographic scan revealed that the placenta was still tightly attached to the uterine wall with significant blood flow from the myometrium into the attached placenta, leading to the diagnosis of placenta accreta.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with radiation therapy for lung cancer

Radiation therapy was not opted due to the risk of sudden death caused by perforation of the pulmonary artery infiltrated by the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with sitagliptin therapy

No patients exhibited signs/symptoms of pancreatitis or cholecystitis, while liver function tests did not change significantly after sitagliptin initiation. In total, no significant side effects were reported.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks associated with teriparatide treatment

The patient's calcium dose was reduced by half at the initiation of twice-daily 1-34 PTH (Teriparatide) dosing, and her calcium levels improved.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks of appendicitis during pregnancy

Acute gestational appendicitis was diagnosed, and surgical intervention was required.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks of delayed cholecystectomy

The specialist decided on a delayed cholecystectomy. Within a week of medication introduction and restriction of high fatty meal intake, her back and abdominal pain had significantly decreased.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks of hormonal birth control in patients with superior mesenteric vein thrombosis

The patient was discharged with instructions to avoid hormonal birth control methods in the future.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks of incomplete intestinal obstruction

The patient was diagnosed with incomplete intestinal obstruction due to psyllium husk ingestion causing fecal impaction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks of iodine overload in infants during breastfeeding

The patient and his mother should be informed regarding the risk of iodine overload in infants during breastfeeding, especially when the mother uses iodine-containing antiseptics.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks of nerve damage during thyroidectomy

During the surgery, electrical stimulations were used to locate the branches of the right and left recurrent laryngeal nerves. On the right side, no branch of the recurrent laryngeal nerve was found, while on the left side, a fine branch of the recurrent laryngeal nerve that ran anteriorly and cranially was found.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks of transnasal endoscopic resection

The patient did not experience any intraoperative complications and was transferred to the recovery room in stable condition for observation. The patient's postoperative period was uneventful, with no complications reported.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risks of vaginal delivery for the patient

There was concern that valsalva manouvres during vaginal delivery might lead to increased retinal bleeding, therefore, the patient underwent cesarean section at term.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risperidone dosage for anxiety

She was trialed on monotherapy of risperidone, which resulted in subsequent improvement in anxiety symptoms. Risperidone 0.5 mg oral at bedtime


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risperidone dosage for mania

Risperidone 1mg/day was prescribed alongside SV, and at her follow-up visit, Z appeared to be well-adjusted to SV at 500mg/night and risperidone 1mg/day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risperidone side effects in patients with bipolar disorder

The medication risperidone was given to the patient. However, the patient's behavior continued to deteriorate leading to the seclusion of the patient twice.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] risperidone side effects in the elderly

Discharge Diagnosis: Altered mental status, somnolence, nonverbal, febrile, unsteady gait secondary to medication side effect. The patient was diagnosed one week post-treatment with a depot dose of risperidone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rituximab treatment for kidney transplant patients

The patient was then managed with rituximab and another sitting of TPE. This resulted in the reduction of anti-M titer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] road traffic accident pelvic injury symptoms

Upon admission, the patient was mainly managed for urethral injury and suprapubic catheterization. After referral to our centre for further management, a physical examination was performed, which revealed a positive pelvic compression test.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] road traffic accident symptoms

The patient was a 20-year-old male who presented to the hospital 7 hours after a Road Traffic Accident (RTA). He had sustained closed fractures of mid-shaft tibia and fibula involving both legs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] robot-assisted laparoscopic bilateral ureteric reimplantation complications

The patient underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic bilateral ureteric reimplantation without complications and was discharged after an uneventful hospital stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] robotic thymectomy procedure details

The patient underwent robotic thymectomy procedure under general anesthesia. A 37-French left-sided double-lumen endotracheal tube (DLT) was intubated, with the proximal bronchial cuff end located at about 3 mm distal from the carina. After the surgery commenced, left one-lung ventilation (OLV) was started with CO2 insufflation to the right thorax.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] robotic-assisted thoracoscopic enucleation risks

The patient was placed under anesthesia and underwent a successful operation which included removal of the tumor while minimizing any potential damage to the esophageal mucosa.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] role of EGFR gene analysis in lung cancer

EGFR gene analysis revealed an L858R mutation in exon 21, leading to a diagnosis of multiple primary malignancies of the breast and lung.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] role of IV methylprednisolone in CRMP5-associated transverse myelitis

The patient was treated empirically with IV methylprednisolone and plasma exchange.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] role of dual antiplatelet therapy in stroke treatment

The patient was treated with high-intensity statin therapy, and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel for 30 days with plans to continue clopidogrel monotherapy thereafter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] role of ultrasound assessment in cerebral palsy treatment

Ultrasound assessment was performed before and four weeks after the injection, using B-mode imaging and dynamic sonoelastography of the medial gastrocnemius muscle. Muscle thickness was measured, and the elasticity of the muscle was graded based on a color-coded scale.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] root canal procedure for immature tooth

A rubber dam was applied and an access cavity was prepared. Approximate working length was established with both radiographic method and the apex locator. The root canal was lightly mechanically cleaned using Hedstroem-files under irrigation with sodium hypochlorite. Calcium hydroxide dressing was placed into the root canal and the access cavity was closed with a temporary filling material.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] root canal re-treatment procedure

After clinical examination and radiographic evaluation, the patient was advised to undergo root canal re-treatment procedures for several teeth and endodontic treatment for one tooth, as well as several extractions of periodontally involved teeth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] root canal therapy complications

None directly mentioned; however, the patient was advised to seek immediate dental evaluation if any complications arise.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] root canal treatment procedure for chronic apical abscess

The patient underwent root canal treatment under rubber dam isolation with the identification of a total six root canals.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] root canal treatment procedure for pulpal necrosis

Following endodontic access cavity preparation, two mesial and one buccally placed distal canal orifice was identified. Upon visual inspection of the floor of the pulp chamber using a dental operating microscope, a dark line was observed extending from the distal canal orifice towards the distolingual corner. At this corner, the overlying dentin was removed and a second distal canal orifice was detected. The conventional access was modified to improve access to the additional canals. Root canal orifices were named. Working length was confirmed and the canals were instrumented. Calcium hydroxide was placed as an intracanal medicament with a lentulospiral.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] root canal treatment procedure steps

During the first visit, all canals were cleaned and prepared, and calcium hydroxide paste was used as intracanal medicament. At the second appointment, all three canals were obturated with lateral condensation using Tubli-seal and gutta-percha points.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] root submergence benefits

The patient was also advised on root submergence to prevent bone resorption.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rop complications in adults

Fundus examination revealed massive vitreous hemorrhage (VH) in her left eye, and B-scan ultrasound ruled out retinal detachment. Regressed ROP, straightening vessels, pigmentation in the midperipheral retina, and ectopia of a hypoplastic macula were found in her right eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rosacea rhinophyma treatment

Prior to our examination, he had undergone several courses of treatment for rosacea/rhinophyma with oral tetracyclines, metronidazole, and steroids without significant improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rosacea symptoms eye

The patient presented with bilateral eye pain and redness that had been ongoing for four months. He had no previous history of ocular problems but was noted to have rosacea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rosuvastatin ezetimibe combination therapy outcome

After 3 months of therapy and smoking cessation, the patient's cholesterol levels improved. Evolocumab 140 mg twice monthly was added to her regimen, and the lipid panel after 4 months of combination therapy showed significant improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rotator cuff muscle injury treatment options

The RI was found to be loose and easily grasped. The edges of the SSP and adjacent SSC were roughed and closed with two interrupted nonabsorbable sutures and the coracohumeral ligament was pulled over the repaired RI and sutured in place.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rotator cuff repair complications

The patient presented on postoperative day 12 with pain in the medial elbow. Duplex ultrasound revealed occlusive basilic vein thrombosis and nonocclusive brachial vein thrombosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rotator cuff repair surgery follow-up

Follow-up examinations showed no signs of recurrence without any clinical symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rotator cuff tear treatment options

She underwent shoulder arthroscopy under general anesthesia with right-sided brachial plexus block, which was successful. Postoperatively, she was administered iv dexamethasone 8 mg and diclofenac sodium 75 mg, and blood loss was minimal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rotator cuff tear with fatty infiltration symptoms

The patient presented with left shoulder pain that was unresponsive to conservative management. Physical exam revealed decreased range of motion of the left arm and positive Jobe sign, Hawkins sign, and Speed test.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rotavirus gastroenteritis symptoms in infants

The patient presented with a 2-day history of watery diarrhea and fever, which developed in the 12 hours before admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rotavirus gastroenteritis treatment in pediatric patients

The patient received intravenous fluid therapy to correct tachycardia, polypnea, and low blood pH. She also received oral rehydration solution and adjuvant treatment with gelatin tannate. Antibiotic treatment with ceftriaxone was suspended after three days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rt-PA treatment for stroke

IVT (rt-PA 0.9 mg/kg) was initiated 80 min after symptom onset and before all laboratory findings were received. The patient fully recovered within 48 h (NIHS score: 0).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] rupture of the bladder causes

The patient was transferred to our department from the internal medicine clinic of the hospital with a diagnosis of acute abdomen due to possible rupture of the bladder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured aortic aneurysm symptoms

The patient presented with a central pulsatile mass and acute abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured ectopic pregnancy symptoms

A 43-year-old black woman was admitted to the surgical emergency department with abdominal pain, inability to pass gas or stool, and a bad general condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured ectopic pregnancy treatment options

Emergency laparotomy was done to remove the fetus and placenta, and to clamp, cut, and ligate the round ligament and the utero-ovarian ligament of the horn. Left side salpingectomy was also done. The patient was transfused with 5 units of blood.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured epidermoid cyst symptoms

The patient was admitted with an extensive mass in the buccal floor, which was causing speech, swallowing, and breathing difficulties.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured globe diagnosis criteria

Examination revealed a ruptured globe in the right eye, which could not be repaired due to extensive ocular damage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured globe in the eye symptoms

The patient presented with bleeding and swelling of the right eye following cow horn injury. Visual acuity was nil light perception in the right eye and 6/5 in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured hydatid cyst diagnosis

The CT features suggested a ruptured hydatid cyst on the pleura with a significant shift of midline structures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured sinus of Valsalva diagnosis methods

Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed an aneurysm of the noncoronary cusp of sinus of Valsalva rupturing into the RA. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and three-dimensional (3D) images were taken before the procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured sinus of Valsalva treatment

The patient had a successful percutaneous closure of ruptured sinus of Valsalva (RSOV) with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) occluder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy symptoms

The patient presented to the Emergency Department with acute-onset sharp pelvic pain, right greater than left, and mild vaginal bleeding. She re-presented to the Emergency Department one week later with worsening pelvic pain, mostly right sided, and ongoing mild vaginal bleeding.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy treatment options

A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed with dilation and curettage. A right salpingectomy was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sSMC der(18)t(8;18)(8p23.2~23.1;18q11.1) treatment options

A neuropsychological development therapy was initiated, and the patient was discharged in stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sSMC diagnosis implications

The patient was diagnosed with sSMC, which caused a 0.37Mb loss of 13q21.2q21.31 region and a 012Mb gain of Xp11.23 region. The critical SSX1 and SSX5 genes were also included in the gain region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sacral mass symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with a history of pain in the back, which radiated down to his lower limbs for 2 years. Additionally, the patient had urinary hesitancy for 1 year and gradually increasing swelling in the left groin for 4 months. Neurological examination revealed muscle weakness in the left hip, knee flexors, and extensors, as well as the left ankle.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sacral stress fracture diagnosis

The patient's sacral stress fracture was diagnosed on the basis of his sport history, laboratory data, past history, and radiological findings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sacral stress fracture follow-up care

Follow-up Instructions: None required.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sacrococcygeal mass diagnosis

An MRI showed a 3 x 2 x 2 cm sacrococcygeal mass that involved the S4 nerve roots. The patient underwent a low sacral amputation and en bloc resection of the lesion, which was confirmed to be a chordoma with negative surgical margins.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sacrococcygeal osteomyelitis treatment options

Intravenous antibiotics, percutaneous drainage, open laminectomy, spinal abscess and diseased tissue removal, and right flank latissimus dorsi myocutaneous free flap repair.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sagittal synostosis symptoms

The patient, a 9-month-old boy, was admitted for posterior 2/3 calvarial remodelling surgery to correct sagittal synostosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] salivary duct carcinoma follow-up care

The patient was referred for radiotherapy and to continue their treatment plan.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] salivary duct carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the department with left facial nerve palsy and a lump over the preauricular region that had persisted for 8 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] salivary duct carcinoma treatment options

The case was subjected to surgical excision, and histopathology revealed circumscribed nests of tumor cells in solid, cribriform, and papillary configurations. Radiotherapy was advised following the surgical removal of the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] salvage chemotherapy regimen for metastatic malignant germ cell tumor

He received three cycles of salvage second-line chemotherapy with Vinblastine, Ifosfamide, and Cisplatin. He completed six cycles of salvage third-line chemotherapy with Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Gemcitabine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis diagnosis

The CT-guided biopsy of the lymph nodes revealed non-caseating granulomatous lymphadenitis with negative stains. The working diagnosis was then changed to sarcoidosis and the woman was referred to respiratory physicians.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis diagnosis criteria

The patient underwent a Combo positron emission tomography (PET) and was diagnosed with non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation in the interstitium and sub-bronchial mucosal granulomas. To evaluate the cause of pleural effusion pleural fluid aspiration and biopsy was done. Both visceral as well as parietal pleura studded with nodules, showed noncaseating granulomas on biopsy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis diagnosis techniques

Cardiac PET with sarcoidosis-specific protocol was performed and although there was no myocardial uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), high FDG uptake was seen in the hilar lymph nodes. A transbronchial biopsy of the mediastinal lymph nodes confirmed the presence of non-necrotizing granulomas, suggestive of sarcoidosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis diagnostic criteria

Sarcoidosis was diagnosed in the patient based on the biopsy results, high FDG uptake revealed by the PET/CT scan and marginally elevated serum ACE levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis symptoms

The patient had developed chronic exertional dyspnea and a mild cough 9 months before the development of the skin lesions. The patient was admitted to our hospital with complaints of scaly patches on her tattoo that had developed over 15 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis symptoms and signs

The patient was admitted with a 4-month history of dry cough, shortness of breath, fever, chills, night sweats, and minimal cough expectoration. He reported a loss of 15 kg weight over 4 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis symptoms in children

A 9-year-old mixed ethnic origin girl was admitted to the hospital with hypercalcemia, lethargy, and weight loss. Her medical history includes autoimmune hypothyroidism and vitamin D deficiency, which were diagnosed at the age of 8. Despite satisfactory control of the hypothyroid state and intermittent vitamin D therapy, her symptoms persisted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis treatment options

A diagnosis of sarcoidosis was made, and the patient was started on oral steroids. He improved clinico-radiologically and is currently in follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis type II symptoms

The patient presented with slightly blurred vision and “some spots” in his right visual field. Ophthalmic examination showed intraocular inflammation and vasculitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoidosis versus hypersensitivity pneumonitis diagnosis

Suspected sarcoidosis with hypersensitivity pneumonitis as the main differential diagnosis. Subsequent histological work-up showed prominent peribronchial fibrosis with non-necrotizing granulomas and a collapse of pulmonary lobules, supporting a suspected diagnosis of sarcoidosis with hypersensitivity pneumonitis being the main differential diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoma scapular region symptoms

The patient presented with a progressive tumor in the right scapular region and complained of right shoulder pain for the previous year.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcoma treatment options

A wide excision was planned and carried out with sufficient removal of skin and subcutaneous tissue due to the extracompartimental localization of the sarcoma. The patient was discharged after five years following surgery and post-OP radiation therapy with an excellent functional result.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcomatoid cancer recurrence rate

The patient has been cancer-free during the 12 months' clinic visits after the surgery without any chief complaint.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcomatoid cancer treatment plan

Video-assisted thoracic surgery was performed to remove the left lingular lobe with mediastinal lymph node dissection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcomatoid cholangiocarcinoma prognosis

At present, he is doing well for 8 months post-initial presentation. However, a postoperative contrast CT at 3 months after adjuvant chemotherapy confirmed disease recurrence with 2 small nodular lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarcomatoid cholangiocarcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to our emergency center complaining of pain in the right upper quadrant area which had abruptly started 1 day before. During the assessment, he felt dizziness and had mild fever.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sarecycline side effects

A generalized pruritic eruption developed after 7 days, and the sarecycline was discontinued.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sc scoliosis treatment outcomes

Thoracic height (T1-12) had improved from 160 to 206 mm and spinal length (T1-S1) had increased from 240 to 320 mm at the final follow-up. Forced vital capacity improved from 0.5 L before surgery to 0.88 L afterwards. Preoperative SRS-22 domain scores showed improvement in function, pain, self-image, mental health, and subtotal at the final follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scabies diagnostic evaluation

A complete cutaneous examination was performed, and mites were discovered during microscopic evaluation of a skin scraping. The presence of mites on the skin scraping confirmed the diagnosis of scabies.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scabies treatment cream

The patient was treated with topical permethrin 5% cream and additional ivermectin doses. She also received triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% cream for the symptomatic relief of her pruritus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scalp dermatitis treatment plan

The patient was managed with a combination of clobetasol, salicylic acid, and ketoconazole shampoos.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scalp mass diagnosis

The patient underwent a head CTA, which revealed that a subcutaneous mass was present in the region of the top head scalp. Further DSA demonstrated a bilaterally tortuous and dilated occipital artery and superficial temporal artery branch feeding into a scalp vein, with blood flow within the lesion being extremely fast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scalp neoplasm symptoms and diagnosis

The patient was admitted to our institution for the occurrence of a solitary rapidly growing nodule on the scalp. The histopathology report described an ulcerated undifferentiated malignant neoplasm consisting of cells of different dimension and high mitotic index.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scapula fracture treatment options

The patient underwent surgical fixation using a unique technique for repair of an intra-articular glenoid fracture with reduction of an associated acromioclavicular disruption.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schistocytes and drug-induced TMA

Several schistocytes were observed in the peripheral blood smear. Additionally, schistocyte count was reduced in a peripheral blood smear after seven days of continuous plasmapheresis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schistosoma haematobium diagnosis

Histological examination confirmed a mature dermoid cyst and the diagnosis of Schistosoma haematobium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schistosomiasis diagnosis methods

Testing for urinary schistosomiasis revealed organisms identified as Schistosoma mansoni, and specific blood testing for schistosomal antibodies revealed an antischistosomal immunoglobulin G antibody level of 1.76 (normal 0-1.00).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizoaffective disorder and clozapine side effects

M2 is a 34-year-old female diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. She was admitted to our program after switching her medication to clozapine due to her plan to get pregnant. Throughout the pregnancy, the clozapine dose was carefully titrated down to a dose of 100 mg/day in order to avoid fetal accumulation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizoaffective disorder and priapism

The patient presented with a history of schizoaffective disorder and ulcerative colitis and a painful erection lasting 15 hours. He reported noncompliance with sulfasalazine for the latter condition but intermittent use of quetiapine for the former.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizoaffective disorder treatment options

The patient was started on clozapine at the age of 25 years with good clinical response. Given the successful clinical response and after discussing with the family and the gastroenterology team, the decision to continue clozapine was made with more frequent monitoring of his physical observations and bloods. Various approaches were trialed, including high dose olanzapine and lurasidone with vortioxetine augmentation, but failed to yield satisfactory clinical improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizoaffective disorder with catatonia causes

The patient was diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder with catatonia that was likely caused by her medical deterioration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophrenia and OCD treatment options

Several antipsychotic medications were tried, including aripiprazole, haloperidol, quetiapine, olanzapine, and paliperidone, without significant improvement. Clozapine was subsequently initiated, which resulted in significant weight gain and tachycardia. Risperidone was then reintroduced at a lower dose, to which the patient responded fairly well.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophrenia and dengue fever treatment

The patient was treated with oxygen supplementation, titrated intravenous crystalloids, inotropic support (dobutamine), and other supportive measures, and antiplatelet therapy was added after platelet counts had returned to normal. He was advised to continue taking his antipsychotic medications as prescribed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophrenia and hypothyroidism symptoms in dental patients

The patient was admitted to the hospital in June 2014 presenting with multiple dental caries and underlying comorbidities, including schizophrenia and hypothyroidism.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophrenia treatment aripiprazole

He was started on aripiprazole. Two weeks later, he developed neurological symptoms, which led to the suspicion of CNS infection. After performing a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination, the diagnosis was changed to viral encephalitis. Aripiprazole was discontinued.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophrenia treatment options

Mrs. K was admitted following an exacerbation of symptoms of thought alienation, auditory and olfactory hallucinations, bizarre delusions and formal thought disorder over the past 3 months, despite being regular on 6 mg/day of risperidone treatment. She had previously been treated with olanzapine and flupenthixol with poor response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophrenia treatment with antipsychotics

The patient was taking chlorpromazine equivalent dose ranging from 3,000 mg to 1,350 mg over an 8 month period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophrenia treatment with iloperidone

The patient is a 32-year-old male with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. He was started on olanzapine but due to poor efficacy, he was switched to iloperidone 8 mg two divided doses.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophrenia versus chronic mania symptoms

Mr. A presenting with an insidious-onset illness of 5 years’ duration characterized by dysphoric mood, grandiose ability, grandiose associations, grandiose identity, poor self-care, wandering, abusiveness, assultativeness, and aggressive behavior.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schizophreniform disorder treatment

The patient was treated with risperidone, trihexyphenidyl, and clonazepam, and subsequently, olanzapine due to severe extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). However, the condition did not improve even with the change of medication, and he was admitted for further investigation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia radiological findings

Radiological examination revealed a bone age of 10 years and 3 months with metaphyseal irregularity, suggestive of Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schwannoma treatment options

The patient underwent microsurgical resection via a frontal craniotomy followed by plastic and reconstructive surgery in a single operation. Conventional radiotherapy of 50 gray was performed 2 months after the surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] schwannoma vs blue nevus differential diagnosis

The patient underwent an incision biopsy on January 7th, 2009, which suggested blue nevus with a differential of schwannoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scimitar syndrome symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of abdominal bloating, belching, and postprandial epigastric pain


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scleritis follow-up care

She remains under 6 weekly observations in the clinic to look out for signs of perforation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scleroderma skin lesions diagnostic findings

Punch biopsy of her left hand demonstrated a 'square' appearance with thickened, closely packed collagen bundles in the reticular dermis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scleromalacia risk factors

She was noted to have a large patch of scleromalacia with significant scleral thinning and conjunctival blebs in the inferonasal quadrant of the right eyeball a year later.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scleromyxedema symptoms

A widespread, indurated, waxy, erythematous, and thickened skin throughout her entire body, with erythematous, confluent papules measuring 2–4 mm most visible on the face and chest. Her back and thighs showed indurated skin folds consistent with the “Shar Pei sign”, and her bilateral forearms and legs lacked hair.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scleromyxedema treatment options

The patient was initially treated with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in 2013, with clearance of her skin after two infusions. However, her dermatologic symptoms relapsed once the dose was reduced in 2016.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scm treatment options for facial dysplasia

The patient underwent two sessions of adipose tissue injections to treat asymmetric facial areas and needle micromyotomies to treat the SCM.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scoliosis and duplication cyst symptoms

The patient was admitted to the orthopaedic surgical department with complaints of mild back pain and scoliosis. During the initial evaluation, no abnormality was identified. However, the patient was re-admitted a year later with marked scoliosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scrotal hemangioma surgical excision

The patient underwent surgical excision, and the scrotal defect was successfully restored.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scrotal lesion causes

The patient presented with a large bleeding lesion on the scrotum which was diagnosed as well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scrotal pain causes

The patient was admitted with a complaint of scrotal pain for the past 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scrotal sonography results

Scrotal sonography revealed extratesticular and intratesticular varicoceles on the left side. Multiple anechoic tubular lesions were found spontaneously in mediastinal and subcapsular location of the left testis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scurvy symptoms and diagnosis

The patient was admitted with weakness, weight loss, lower extremity bruising, and myalgias. Diagnostic Studies: Laboratory studies revealed a low hemoglobin, low albumin, and a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate. An ascorbic acid level was checked and resulted at 0.0 mg/dL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scurvy symptoms in children

The patient presented with isolated right knee pain, followed by left hip and knee pain, and all-over joint pain, bruising, bleeding gums, and a rash.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] scurvy treatment in pediatric patients

The patient was started on vitamin C supplementation (100 mg tablet three times a day) and an immediate clinical improvement was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sebaceous cell carcinoma symptoms

The clinical examination showed a firm and yellow nodule adherent to the adjacent tissue, resembling a sebaceous cell carcinoma in the medial part of the left lower lid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sebaceous lymphadenoma treatment

The patient underwent left superficial parotidectomy with preservation of the facial nerve.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] second and third toe ray amputation procedure

The patient underwent second and third toe ray amputation along with the application of COD for the wound.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] second-line treatment for pancreatic cancer recurrence

However, various imaging techniques failed to find evidence of recurrence until March 2012, when pancreatic cancer was confirmed via endoscopic ultrasonography and ERCP.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] secondary angle closure glaucoma treatment

The patient was advised to stop topiramate and was administered T. Acetazolamide 250 mg, T. Chlordiazepoxide 25 mg, T. Benalgis 75 mg, Timolol eye drops 2.5%, and Prednisolone eye drops 1-1-1.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] secondary erythrocytosis treatment

The cause of secondary erythrocytosis was likely due to the initiation of aromatase inhibitor exemestane. Exemestane was later discontinued, and the patient has had no recurrence of erythrocytosis since.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] secondary syphilis treatment plan

The patient received three consecutive weekly administrations of 2.4 million units of intramuscular benzathine penicillin G, which led to a complete clinical remission and resolved the oral lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] secundum atrial septal defect symptoms

The patient presented with mild exertional dyspnea and had a mildly enlarged heart detected on chest radiograph.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] segmental mandibulectomy procedure

The patient underwent a segmental mandibulectomy via a submandibular approach with margins extending from the left 3rd molar to the right 2nd premolar.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] segmental resection and redo colostomy procedure steps

Traction sutures were placed, and transmural dissection was performed using cautery. The tumor was excised fully with a full-thickness excision. The bowel wall was closed using a single layer of running polyglactin suture in a transverse fashion to maintain a suitable lumen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizure activity treatments

Despite anti-convulsant medication, additional nocturnal generalized seizure events recurred.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizure causes in patients with thalamic bleeds

The patient had reduced consciousness and suffered a seizure. CT scan showed a left thalamic bleed and right frontotemporoparietal acute subdural hemorrhage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizure frequency with carbamazepine

The patient was administered with various antiseizure medications such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, valproic acid, topiramate, levetiracetam, pregabaline and zonisamide, but none of the medications provided seizure control.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizure management in PRES patients

The patient was placed initially on antiepileptics to control seizures, but there is no further mention of seizure management in the note.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizure prevention treatment

The patient was initiated on levetiracetam at a dose of 500 mg twice a day for prevention of seizures and showed improvement in his neurological state.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizure treatment options

The patient was treated with LEV and OXC, but both failed to control his seizures. The patient was started on VPA, which helped to reduce the frequency and severity of his seizures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizures and paresis diagnosis

A ring-enhancing pre-central lesion with edema was found on the right superior frontal gyrus posteriorly that clearly distorted normal right-brain anatomy. Diagnosis: Tuberculous granuloma


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizures and postictal psychoses causes

The patient has a history of nonadherence to her antiepileptic medications, which has been a significant contributing factor to her recurrent seizures and postictal psychoses.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seizures in neonates with IVH

Focal seizures were observed on the left upper limb, and the patient displayed symptoms of increased muscle tone and neck stiffness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] selegiline and escitalopram interaction

Administration of escitalopram (10 mg per day) was initiated by the psychiatrist for depressive symptoms. Patient developed restlessness and chest discomfort after starting the new medicine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] selenium sulfide shampoo side effects

Daily application of selenium sulfide shampoo 2.5%, which showed complete resolution of the lower extremity hyperkeratosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] self-expandable metallic stent placement procedure

A self-expandable metallic stent was placed as a bridge to surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head complications

The patient exhibited stridorous breath sounds, and the airway was secured using a King laryngeal tube (LT). Secondary survey findings were significant for a gunshot wound to the right temporal region. Additional diagnostic tests revealed a right-sided pneumothorax and a large subdural hematoma with rightward shift, diffuse cerebral edema, and comminuted skull fracture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] self-inflicted neck injury symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a 12-hour history of self-inflicted neck injury. He was conscious and not in respiratory distress upon examination. He had a deep neck laceration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] semental vesicle cyst symptoms

The patient was admitted to our institute due to recurrent macrohematuria. Following a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the presence of enlarged seminal vesicles with intraluminal proteinaceous or hematic content was confirmed in the retrovesical space on the left-hand side.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seminal vesicle adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient complained of severe lower back pain, lack of appetite, weight loss (25 kg in 3 months), constipation, and increased urinary frequency.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sensorineural hearing loss causes

The patient had chronic suppurative otitis media attacks that eventually led to sensorineural hearing loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sensorineural hearing loss treatment options

The initial empiric treatment was started immediately and included bilateral intratympanic dexamethasone, oral prednisolone, and oral acyclovir. Methotrexate, pentoxifylline, and folic acid were added to the ongoing treatment regimen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sentinel lymph node biopsy results

Intraoperatively, none of the seven sentinel lymph nodes biopsied were found to have metastasis, and hence no axillary dissection was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sentinel node procedure benefits

The patient underwent a total mastectomy with sentinel node procedure, which revealed a 17-mm right 3:00 IDC with 3/17 positive lymph nodes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] separated NiTi rotary instrument symptoms

The patient was referred to the endodontic specialty clinic at Taibah University with an intracanal separated NiTi rotary instrument in the canal of the maxillary right canine (#13).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] separated instrument removal techniques

Several attempts were made to extract the separated instrument by using an ultrasonic tip; however, it remained fixed and could not be removed. Therefore, a tool modified from a hollow tube-based extractor system was used with an etching needle and a K file for extraction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sepsis and malaria coinfection symptoms

A 1-year-old girl presented with symptoms of pustular rashes on scalp and neck for one week, along with fever for three days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sepsis and pulmonary abscesses treatment

After the treatment, chest CT showed a decrease in both lung and liver abscesses. However, the patient was discharged due to his refusal of operation. Oral levofloxacin was continued, but the patient developed fever again 12 days later.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sepsis secondary to pneumonia treatment

The patient was diagnosed with sepsis secondary to pneumonia and started on antibiotics. The patient's respiratory condition continued to worsen, with worsening hypoxia and difficulty with mechanical ventilation, ultimately requiring airway pressure release ventilation and inhaled epoprostenol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sepsis symptoms in elderly

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to severe anemia and symptoms of sepsis. On admission, the patient was found to have severe anemia while on anticoagulant therapy, with non-specific abdominal pain, nausea, reduced appetite, dark stools, and breathlessness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sepsis treatment plan

Advice was sought from the microbiology team who advised adding IV cefuroxime to his regular regime alongside metronidazole, as well as a single dose of IV gentamicin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sepsis-induced myocardial depression management

Due to refractory hypotension, the patient required 26 mcg/min of norepinephrine. Vasopressin (0.04 U/min) and dobutamine were added to maintain cardiac output due to a presumed sepsis-induced myocardial depression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic arthritis diagnosis

Laboratory findings revealed elevated CRP and ESR, while MRI revealed signs of septic arthritis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic arthritis knee symptoms

The patient presented with signs of asthenia, fever, and chills, in addition to pain, heat, redness, and edema in the affected knee.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic arthritis treatment

The patient was treated with intravenous cloxacillin for 6 weeks. Due to the proximity of the IJV thrombosis to the SVC, the patient was anticoagulated, initially with enoxaparin, followed by 3 months of rivaroxaban.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic arthritis treatment after surgery

The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics and admitted for observation and further management.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic arthritis treatment without bacterial isolate

Empirical antibiotic treatment was administered without bacterial isolate. As cultures remained negative, antibiotics were stopped to minimize complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic elbow symptoms in children

The patient was referred to our clinic due to a progressive inability to move her right elbow and crying when the arm was abducted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic shock after lithotripsy

The patient was diagnosed with septic shock after ESWL. Blood and urine cultures were positive for Escherichia coli.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic shock causes

The patient was admitted due to septic shock caused by a necrotizing soft tissue infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic shock management

The medical team worked diligently to provide the best possible care for P2_O2, and all staff were attentive, responsive, and compassionate during her stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic shock secondary to aspiration pneumonia treatment

The patient's condition was further complicated by septic shock secondary to aspiration pneumonia. During her hospital stay, she was managed with Nimodipine for blood pressure control and kept on Levetiracetam for 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic shock treatment

The patient underwent standard treatments for septic shock and DIC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic shock treatment options

The patient required high dose double inotropic support and ultimately sustained cardiac arrest, after which he was resuscitated and connected to mechanical ventilation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic shock treatment plan

The patient's blood culture revealed Staphylococcus epidermidis, and she died on the 49th hospital day from septic shock.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic shock treatment protocols

The patient was given tracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation, intravenous norepinephrine to maintain blood pressure, and experience-guided anti-infection treatment with meropenem. After three days, the temperature of the patient went down significantly, and the dose of intravenous norepinephrine was reduced. Based on drug sensitivity analyses, the antibiotics were adjusted to tigecycline combined with sulbactam.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic thrombophlebitis treatment guidelines

The patient was started on enoxaparin 70 mg every 12 hours and piperacillin-tazobactam. On day 4, piperacillin-tazobactam was stopped, as she was afebrile for 48 hours. The option of bridging to warfarin was offered but declined by the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septic thrombophlebitis treatment options

Management of septic thrombophlebitis of the right subclavian vein with antibiotics and anticoagulation. The patient received an initial streptokinase bolus of 250,000 IU and one 12-h infusion of 20,000 U/h, followed by enoxaparin 60 mg BID.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septicemia and otitis media

At the age of 5, he was admitted to the National Hospital of Pediatrics due to septicemia, coughing, left knee arthritis, and otitis media.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septicemia signs and symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital in October 2010 with signs and symptoms of acute sepsis. The patient had recurrent fevers with core body temperature measurements recorded by the LAP monitor up to 39.8°C for 3 days before getting admitted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septorhinoplasty anesthesia induction

He underwent anesthesia induction with thiopental, rocuronium, and remifentanyl intravenously.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] septorhinoplasty complications

The patient complained of moderate hoarseness, which persisted till discharge on the second day. On the 6th day after surgery, the patient underwent fiberoptic laryngoscopy, which revealed anteromedial dislocation of the left arytenoid cartilage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seronegative rheumatoid arthritis symptoms

The patient was diagnosed with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and treated with a combination of medications including low-dose methylprednisolone, weekly methotrexate, and sulfasalazine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seronegative rheumatoid arthritis treatment

The patient was diagnosed with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and treated with a combination of medications including low-dose methylprednisolone, weekly methotrexate, and sulfasalazine. In 2012, the patient was started on golimumab, which led to sustained clinical remission and allowed for the discontinuation of glucocorticoids and gradual tapering of methotrexate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] seropositive rheumatoid arthritis symptoms

The patient was admitted for evaluation of moderately swollen knee and joint pain due to seropositive rheumatoid arthritis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] serotonin syndrome symptoms

The patient experienced hot flashes, stiffness around her neck and shoulders, and muscle rigidity in the masseter after taking the usual dose of duloxetine 60 mg. Medical examination showed neuromuscular abnormalities and autonomic instability.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] serotonin syndrome symptoms in the elderly

She showed agitated behavior and restlessness, shivering and sweating profusely, and having diarrhea. Upon evaluation it was found that she had tremor, ataxia, and hyperreflexia. She also had mydriasis, tachycardia, and hypotension. Mental status examination showed that the patient was conscious confused, with features of intense anxiety, agitation, and restlessness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] serotonin syndrome treatment

The patient was transferred to the ICU, where clonazepam, cyproheptadine, intravenous landiolol, and Intralipid were administered to control her hyperexcitatory and hemodynamic symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] serous RPE detachment treatment options

Treatment with lenalidomide was initiated to lower the load of LCs, which had to be discontinued due to leucopenia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] serous retinal detachment symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with a history of throbbing headache, tinnitus, and blurred vision. Upon examination, positive meningeal signs and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytic pleocytosis were observed, along with a central scotoma in the right eye and serous retinal detachment in both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] serous retinal pigment epithelial detachment symptoms

The patient was admitted to the medical retina department in 1998 with a complaint of metamorphopsia in the right eye. The patient complained of poor vision and marked loss of visual field bilaterally.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sertraline dosage and administration

Following two weeks of administration of sertraline, he was notably less irritable and began to participate in group sessions with peers. He was started on psychotropic medications, including sertraline and olanzapine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] serum amylase levels in acute pancreatitis diagnosis

Laboratory investigations revealed raised serum amylase levels


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sessile papilloma of the skin histopathology

Histopathology showed hyperkeratotic acanthotic epidermis. Dermis showed multiple dilated pilosebaceous units containing infundibular type keratinization with numerous sebaceous lobules radiating from it.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] sessile papilloma of the skin symptoms

The mass had gradually increased in size to 10 cm × 8 cm × 5 cm at the time of admission. The mass was polypoidal, soft to firm in consistency, and fixed to the skin. The surface was covered with skin with multiple lobulations showing scattered dilated pores with a thick oily discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe COVID-19 symptoms

The patient presented to the clinic with a fever of 38.5°C, fatigue, and dyspnea. Chest-computed tomography (CT) revealed diffuse ground-glass opacities in the periphery of bilateral lungs, which were indicative of pneumonia of COVID-19.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe COVID-19 treatment

The patient was treated with hydroxychloroquine, ceftriaxone, and azithromycin, and later with cefepime, meropenem, and antifungal prophylaxis due to progressive pancytopenia and cytokine storm caused by severe COVID-19. He received tocilizumab and a single dose of methylprednisolone for management of severe neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe abdominal pain and COVID-19 diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 infection after a SARS-CoV-2 rapid PCR test was conducted in the emergency department due to findings of coagulopathy, lymphopenia and transaminase elevation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe abdominal pain causes

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to severe abdominal pain in the LUQ. Physical examination revealed localized tenderness in the same area, and laboratory tests showed leukocytosis with 86% neutrophils. An abdominal CT scan confirmed acute appendicitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe abdominal pain of unknown etiology treatment

Palliative treatments were administered during the hospital course.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe alopecia areata treatment options

The patient was started on tofacitinib 5mg/BID and monitored every four weeks. Significant hair growth was noted at the end of four months, and no side effects were observed. After one year of therapy, the patient had total hair regrowth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe aortic stenosis complications

The patient had been diagnosed with AS in 2014 and had progressively worsening AS with a mean aortic valve pressure gradient of 81 mmHg, peak aortic flow of 5.61 m/s, and aortic valve area of 0.5 cm2. The patient experienced bleeding from angiodysplasia in the stomach, which required endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC) for hemostasis, but she continued to have repetitive bleeding episodes even after treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe aortic stenosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with periodic palpitations, headaches, flushing, nausea, and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe aortic valve stenosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Department of Cardiology due to increasing chest distress and shortness of breath.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe aplastic anemia treatment

The patient was a 56-year-old male diagnosed with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) and treated with antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine (CSP) therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe aplastic anemia treatment options

The patient received a combination therapy of horse anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), cyclosporine A (CyA), and recombinant human granulocyte colonystimulating factor (rhG-CSF) due to his refusal for allogeneic stem cell transplantation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe asthma management with omalizumab

Her food allergies to shellfish and wheat and latex-fruit syndrome were managed with omalizumab... Omalizumab administration was cautiously restarted to improve asthma symptoms, and the patient was able to eat wheat with no incident of oral symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe back pain causes

The patient was admitted to our hospital's emergency department due to a sudden onset of severe back pain, and was diagnosed with intrapericardial rupture of an aortic arch aneurysm and pericardial effusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] severe cholestatic liver injury causes

Liver biopsy suggested that an autoimmune mechanism induced by ICIs caused intrahepatic bile duct injury, leading to severe cholestasis.