[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anterior vitreous floaters symptoms

The patient had a decreased decimal best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0.02 in the left eye... A dense concentration of anterior vitreous floaters was noted, with poor visibility of the fundus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anterior wall MI treatment

Following this, the patient underwent thrombectomy, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, and drug-eluting stent placement in the left anterior descending artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anthelmintic therapy during pregnancy

The patient underwent surgical drainage of the abscesses and was treated with albendazole and ivermectin for anthelmintic therapy throughout the hospitalization period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anthropometric abnormalities in neuropsychological development delay

At birth: - Birth weight: 2720 g (3–10th centile) - Birth length: 48 cm (10th centile) - Head circumference: 31 cm (<3rd centile) - Chest circumference: 31 cm (3rd centile) At 1 year and 4 months of age: - Height: 80 cm (75th centile) - Weight: 8.6 kg (3rd centile) - Head circumference: 40.5 cm (<3rd centile) - Constitution: disproportionate and asthenic


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy complications

The patient experienced grade 1 cytokine-release syndrome (CRS) and became febrile for four days. Pancytopenia was observed, but the patient did not experience any central nervous system (CNS) toxicities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-GBM antibody disease treatment with TPE

The delivery method was changed to centrifugal TPE (cTPE), and 14 further procedures were carried out without any problems.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-GBM disease prognosis

However, the patient remained dialysis-dependent during the 60-month follow-up period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-GBM disease symptoms

The patient was referred to our hospital due to fever, gross hematuria, and rapidly progressive renal dysfunction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-GBM disease treatment

He received 7 sessions of plasma exchange, intravenous methylprednisolone pulse treatment, and hemodialysis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-MDA5 positive CADM with RP-ILD symptoms

The patient presented with a 23-day history of dry cough, dyspnea on exertion, and a rash over the face, neck, and dorsum of the hands, and a 2-day history of polyarthritis. Physical examination revealed a high BMI, heliotrope rash, Gottron's papules, and fine crackles audible bilaterally in the lower lung fields.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-Yo antibody-mediated PCD symptoms

The patient presented with sub-acute onset progressive vertigo, nausea, and daily vomiting since 8 months. Since 7 months, she also developed dysarthria and gait and limb (right followed by left side over 2 weeks) ataxia. Her ataxia progressed over a period of 2 months, followed by a more gradual progression making her dependent for ADL within 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-tubercular therapy side effects

The patient was started on daily anti-tubercular therapy consisting of isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol along with hydroxy-chloroquine (400 mg once daily).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anti-venom therapy for snake bites

Upon arrival at the Hospital das Clínicas Constantino Ottaviano, the patient was administered antielapidic serum (AES) which was divided into two doses of 50 mL each.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antibiotic regimen for Salmonella typhi

The patient was started on antibiotic therapy empirically. The patient was treated with a combination of antibiotics including ceftriaxone, metronidazole, and enoxaparin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antibiotic treatment for gram-negative rods

The patient was found to be susceptible to co-trimoxazole, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, and gentamicin but resistant to ampicillin and cefuroxime. The rash and fever subsided after antibiotic treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antibiotics causing myoclonus

The final diagnosis was ciprofloxacin and/or penicillin-induced propriospinal myoclonus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antibiotics for Acinetobacter species

Meropenem was initiated due to the presence of Acinetobacter species in the blood culture sample. The organism was sensitive to Meropenem.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antibiotics prescribed in the ICU

Broad-spectrum antibiotics were started on Day 3.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antibiotics used for treating infection in pregnancy

The patient was treated with gentamicin and metronidazole for eight days following delivery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antibiotics used to treat necrotizing fasciitis

Surgery was performed to remove the necrotic tissue, and antibiotics were initiated to treat Enterococcus sensitive to Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and vancomycin identified in the blood and necrotic lesions culture tests.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antibodies associated with CSS

Laboratory evaluation revealed positive anti-nuclear antibodies.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anticholinergic delirium causes

The patient was diagnosed with acute anticholinergic delirium. The patient reported self-medicating with biperiden and developing tolerance to this drug.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anticholinergics for spasm treatment side effects

After seven days of treatment with a muscle relaxant and anticholinergics, no improvement was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antifreeze poisoning treatment

The patient was treated with fluid replacement, sodium bicarbonate, thiamine, and fomepizole, and was later transferred to the intensive care unit, where continuous renal replacement therapy was initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antifungal therapy for Blastomyces dermatitidis

Amphotericin B therapy was initiated in response to the finding of Blastomyces dermatitidis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antimycotic cream treatment Lyme disease

The patient had treated the patch with an antimycotic cream, but the problem persisted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antiphospholipid antibodies symptoms

The patient is a 57-year-old male diagnosed with positive antiphospholipid antibodies who presented with acute right arm swelling after strenuous exercise.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antiphospholipid syndrome and mesenteric thrombosis

The patient was diagnosed with antiphospholipid syndrome based on clinical manifestations, past medical history, and auxiliary examination results. The computed tomography of the abdomen revealed thrombosis in several veins.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antiphospholipid syndrome complications

A 53-year-old woman with a history of antiphospholipid syndrome and comorbidities including epilepsy, primary hyperparathyroidism, previous parathyroidectomy, and aortic regurgitation was admitted with bilateral flank pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and rigors.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antiphospholipid syndrome treatment

The patient is still being followed up under warfarin without any symptoms. The patient was treated with warfarin with an international normalized ratio (INR) of 2.5–3.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antiphospholipid syndrome treatment options

The patient was started on aspirin 81 mg once daily and was kept off anticoagulation for one week.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antiphospholipid syndrome treatment plan

After receiving systemic treatment, the patient was discharged with medications including warfarin, methylprednisolone, hydroxychloroquine, and enoxaparin for anticoagulant therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antipsychotic induced weight gain management

The patient gained weight, leading to the introduction of metformin to address antipsychotic-induced weight gain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antipsychotic overdose symptoms

Despite receiving excessive dosing of antipsychotics, which increased the risk of polypharmacy, the symptoms were not ameliorated after nearly 8 months of treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antiretroviral treatment discontinuation

The patient's antiretroviral treatment was discontinued, and methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg/day was started.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antituberculous medication regimen

The patient was commenced on a combination of antituberculous medication (2 months of isoniazid/rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol followed by 4 months of isoniazid/rifampicin)


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] antiviral treatment for COVID-19

The patient received antiviral treatment with favipiravir and hydroxychloroquine, as well as anticoagulant treatment with the prophylaxis dose.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] anxiety and contamination fears

Mr. X presented with decreased oral intake due to worsening anxiety related to contamination fears. He refused intake by mouth due to fear of touching objects and exhibited self-injurious behaviors and verbalized suicidal ideation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic aneurysm symptoms

The patient, a 46-year-old Caucasian male presented with occasional palpitations and shortness of breath with exertion for 7 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic arch anomaly with ARSA symptoms

The patient, a 64-year-old male with cholelithiasis, presented to our institution and was found to have an aortic arch anomaly, KD with an ARSA and a distal arch aneurysm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic arch stenosis symptoms

A complementary thoracic CT angiography showed an aspect of narrowed aortic arch and the presence of a left superior vena cava.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic dissection diagnosis and treatment

Although a dissection could not be excluded, it was ultimately ruled out. CT angiography showed no evidence of dissection and revealed a dilated accessory hemiazygos vein.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic dissection surgery complications

The patient was monitored after surgery and a contrast-enhanced angio-CT demonstrated excellent outcome one week later. Two years later, another angio-CT was performed which demonstrated a normal perfusion of the distal aorta and normally functioning elephant trunk, totally attached to the native descending thoracic aorta.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic dissection symptoms

The patient, a 32-year-old female with no previous co-morbidities, presented with dyspnea and palpitations from the last 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic dissection treatment options

After consulting with the cardiothoracic team, the patient underwent Aortic root reconstruction (Bentall’s procedure) with CABG.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic root reconstruction post-operative care

The patient underwent the procedure successfully and had an uneventful recovery. Post-procedure echo showed normally functioning aortic disc prosthesis, with mild valvular AR with LVEF 40%. She is advised for follow-up with the cardiothoracic team and regular monitoring of blood pressure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic root replacement symptoms

This 60-year-old man was admitted for a third aortic root replacement using a homograft and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) due to infectious endocarditis in the aortic valve.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic stenosis postoperative care plan

The patient was provided with detailed instructions on postoperative care, including wound care and medication management. It was also recommended that the patient adopt a healthy lifestyle to reduce his risk of cardiovascular disease, including making dietary changes and exercising regularly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic stenosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with symptoms of presyncope and progressive dyspnea on exertion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic stenosis symptoms and complications

The patient was admitted with severe aortic stenosis and a history of hypertension and percutaneous coronary intervention to the left anterior descending artery. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a peak gradient of 80 mmHg and mean gradient of 45 mmHg across the calcified aortic valve.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic stenosis treatment options

Given her severe symptoms, advanced age, and associated comorbid illnesses, the patient was considered for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic thrombi anticoagulation therapy

The patient's condition was stable during the 3 weeks of follow-up, and anticoagulation therapy was initiated. The thrombus in the aortic arch had decreased and the proximal floating end had disappeared in the follow-up suprasternal notch TTE view.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve endocarditis treatment

The patient underwent valve replacement and received amoxicillin as an inpatient. After discharge, he continued with antibiotics including dalbavancin and oral amoxicillin for a total of 6 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve leaflet lesions treatment

The transthoracic echocardiogram revealed an ejection fraction of 55%-60% with left ventricular hypertrophy as well as increased thickness of the septal and posterior wall, with additional filiform lesion noted on aortic valve leaflet tips most likely LE as seen on TEE.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve replacement complications

Postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged 7 days after surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve replacement long-term outcomes

One year after surgery, her symptoms were relieved and the valved bypass vessels demonstrated good patency.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve replacement post-operative care plan


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve replacement procedure

The patient underwent a surgical procedure involving the placement of a 25 mm On-X valve as well as a 32 mm Gelweave Dacron tube graft for a UAV along with an ascending thoracic aneurysm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve replacement procedure steps

The procedure was performed through a J-shaped mini-sternotomy. After opening the aorta, all the debris on the valvular annulus that extended to the mitro-aortic junction was carefully removed. A tissue valve was then implanted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve replacement surgery risks

Although categorised as low risk, the planned aortic valve surgery required controlling the platelet count over the perioperative period to reduce the patient's risk of bleeding or thrombosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortic valve thrombosis treatment options

The patient was given reteplase followed by heparin and acetylsalicylic acid for treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aorto-esophageal fistula complications

After initial fluid resuscitation, the patient underwent oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD), which resulted in cardiac arrest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aorto-esophageal fistula treatment options

The patient underwent an emergency TEVAR using Cook Zenith Alpha 24/105 stent graft, and the procedure was successful. Two months later, after repeat OGD, the patient agreed to undergo definitive repair. He was immediately transferred to a cardio-thoracic tertiary centre, where he underwent a thoracotomy, repair of aorto-gastric fistula with primary stomach repair, and thoracic and abdominal aorta replacement with a Dacron graft using left heart bypass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortoesophageal fistula symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency room with intense retrosternal discomfort and hematemesis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aortofemoral grafting procedure steps

The patient underwent aneurysm repair by standard aortofemoral grafting, using an aortofemoral bypass to treat the right-limb-threatening ischemia secondary to atherosclerotic occlusive disease of both common, internal, and external iliac arteries and the completely thrombosed aneurysm extending from the infrarenal aorta to both iliac systems.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendiceal adenocarcinoma prognosis

Two years postoperatively, the patient remains well with a clear surveillance CT scan.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendiceal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with a history of hypertension and underwent surgery for a right inguinal hernia in May 2006. During the surgery, a nodule in the hernial sac was found and described as pseudomyxoma peritonei by the pathologist.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendiceal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent several rounds of chemotherapy and achieved partial responses with minor disease progression. They received first-line treatment with FOLFOX, second-line treatment with FOLFIRI, third-line treatment with capecitabine combined with bevacizumab, and fourth-line treatment with trifluridine/tipiracil.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendiceal mucocele diagnosis procedure

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) revealed a hypoechoic lesion with an anechoic heterogeneous center in the appendix, suggestive of mucocele.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendiceal mucocele symptoms

An 81-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with a palpable right lower quadrant mass and severe headaches.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendiceal strangulation surgery

Surgery was performed on the day of admission to dismantle the appendiceal loop and free the ileum. The appendix was subsequently removed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis complications and follow-up

The patient received chemotherapy for three months but complained of abdominal pain. CT abdomen showed findings suspicious for spreading cancer. The patient underwent hemicolectomy and peritonectomy due to seedings on the peritoneum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis diagnosis criteria

Acute appendicitis was diagnosed based on clinical presentation. Mr. Doe presented with sudden onset of pain in the right iliac fossa, associated with fever, nausea, and anorexia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis diagnosis during pregnancy

Laboratory tests showed low hemoglobin and albumin concentrations, elevated C-reactive protein concentration, and slightly elevated white blood cell count. Ultrasonography revealed a normally developed fetus without any signs of threatening uterine rupture, and abdominal computed tomography axial scans showed increased attenuation in fat in the area close to the cecum. A luminal structure medial to the cecum appeared to be a swollen appendix on the coronal view.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis diagnosis methods

An abdominal CT scan confirmed acute appendicitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis diagnosis procedure

A complete blood count was ordered, which was normal. Additionally, abdominopelvic CT scan demonstrated inflammation in the right lower quadrant. Abdominopelvic CT scan demonstrated a fluid-filled and dilated appendix with thickened walls and localized inflammatory changes in the right lower quadrant.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis diagnosis symptoms

A 53-year-old male presented with acute severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain, fever, chills and nausea. Physical exam revealed distension tenderness to Mcburney’s point.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis symptoms and signs

Mr. Doe presented with sudden onset of pain in the right iliac fossa, associated with fever, nausea, and anorexia. Physical examination showed tenderness in the right iliac fossa, with positive Rovsing's sign.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis symptoms in children

Tenderness in the right lower quadrant was found, and a hypoactive bowel was indicated. Abdominal radiography revealed a mild generalized ileus, while laboratory tests showed an elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis symptoms in pregnancy

A 39-year-old female patient at 27 weeks gestational age was admitted with a 2-day history of right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed slight tenderness in the right lower abdomen, with a palpable uterus measuring > 20 cm in diameter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis symptoms in premenarchal girls

The patient presented with severe abdominal pain in the epigastrium and RLQ. She also reported constipation but denied anorexia, nausea, vomiting, dysuria, or changes in urinary frequency.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis treatment

Despite fluid resuscitation with three liters of crystalloid fluid and IV metronidazole, the patient was persistently shocked with a blood pressure of 89/40 mmHg and a urine output of approximately 40 mL/h. This led to escalation of his care to the intensive care team and subsequent vasopressor support with noradrenaline.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis treatment options

An appendectomy was performed, and the abdomen was irrigated with saline solution.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis treatment plan

- Empirically treated with intravenous ceftriaxone, 1000 mg, once daily. Diagnostic laparoscopy performed. Appendectomy and excisional biopsy of enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes done


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis vs mesenteric lymph nodes

An appendicectomy was performed, at which time a normal appendix was found with multiple enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendicitis with urinary tract infection symptoms

The patient was admitted with severe right iliac fossa pain, increased urination frequency, and recurrent episodes of fever. The patient was diagnosed with an appendiceal abscess and an associated urinary tract infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendix bleeding treatment options

The patient was resuscitated intravenously with crystalloids and underwent a CT angiogram to investigate the cause of the bleeding. Following discussion with the consultant surgeon, the consultant interventional radiologist and the patient, it was decided to proceed to a mesenteric angiogram to specifically identify and treat the area of bleeding.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] appendix diameter for acute appendicitis diagnosis

An increased diameter of the appendix of 8.2 mm, “target sign” on axial scan of the appendix, an appendicolith and periappendiceal fluid of ~2 ml were observed in the transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasound scanning.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arachnoid cyst symptoms

The patient was admitted with syncopal attacks and vomiting, which progressed rapidly to weakness and wasting of the limbs, with pain in the neck. She had a history of a fall at a younger age that caused the initial symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia symptoms

The patient was admitted with suspected arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) and regional right ventricle wall motion abnormalities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arsenic trioxide side effects

During ATO administration, he experienced gastrointestinal symptoms, which resolved after reducing the ATO dosage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arterial hypertension and vision problems

She had a history of arterial hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arterial injury treatment options

Immediate exploration revealed a transacted superficial left femoral artery. Following debridement of the contused ends of the vessel, as well as moderate mobilization, a primary repair was completed using the described technique.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arterioesophageal fistula symptoms

The patient was diagnosed with an arterioesophageal fistula (AEF), which was considered to be a complication of tuberculous esophagitis and esophageal diverticulitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arteriovenous fistula treatment options

The patient underwent successful surgical exploration with excision of the fistula and closure of the common femoral vein and common femoral artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arteriovenous malformation symptoms

The patient had a history of right lower limb arteriovenous malformation diagnosed at an early age. He was living in Tomioka Town before the FDNPP disaster occurred in March 2011. The patient was recognized as having a grade 3 extremity disability due to his unilateral lower limb that does not function completely, but he was able to live without any limitations in daily activities before the disaster.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arteriovenous malformation symptoms in newborns

The child was admitted with a full anterior fontanelle, a head circumference of 36 cm, a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 10/15, scissoring of the legs with an ill-sustained clonus, and a left frontoparietal hematoma measuring 6 × 4.5 cm with a midline shift of 13 mm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arteriovenous malformation treatment options in newborns

The child was treated with correction of the PT, PTT, and Hb with 150 ml of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and 100 ml of packed red cells before the surgery. During the surgery, blood transfusion was administered from the beginning, and low dose adrenaline (0.03 μg/kg/min) was used to support circulation while resuscitating, TA (10mg/kg), and fluid to maintain normothermia was also administered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arthrogryposis multiplex congenita diagnostic criteria

The patient was diagnosed with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) after his birth because of the characteristic appearance and multiple contractures of the fingers.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arthrogryposis multiplex congenita treatment options

The patient was included in the PMR program that consisted of stretching and passive ROM exercises for contractures, scoliosis and posture exercises, and active resistive extremity-strengthening, balance-proprioceptive, and walking exercises. Thoracolumbar orthosis was given to the patient for scoliosis. Hot pack and therapeutic ultrasound were given to the contracted muscles before stretching exercises and electrostimulation applications were performed to increase the strength of related muscles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arthroscopic evaluation procedure

Arthroscopic evaluation revealed that the lateral entry nail was lying in the lateral gutter of the knee joint, and both nails were removed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arthroscopic left knee meniscectomy complications

During the procedure, the patient exhibited sudden dyspnea, seizure-like activity, and tonic-rigid muscle tone, dyspnea with periodic breathing, profound sweating, and clouding of consciousness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] arthroscopic partial medial meniscectomy recovery time

The patient's knee pain reappeared two months postoperatively and became invalidating within the following month.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] articular tuberculosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the orthopedic outpatient clinic in October 2001, with complaints of chronic pain in the left hip since 1997. Upon initial physical examination, all hip joint movements were limited and painful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asbestos exposure symptoms

A detailed review of the patient's previous jobs and residences revealed a probable exposure to asbestos.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ascitic fluid drainage complications

The patient complained of lower abdominal pain soon after the procedure, and Computed Tomography confirmed the presence of small bowel obstruction with incarcerated paraumbilical hernia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergilloma and tuberculosis diagnosis

Based on the bronchoscopy findings and histopathology report, he was diagnosed with a calcified aspergilloma in the left upper lobe with active tuberculosis. Ziehl Neelson staining of the bronchial lavage showed the presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergilloma symptoms and signs

The patient was admitted with complaints of cough with expectoration and blood streaked sputum, intermittent for 2 years. On examination, the patient had stable vitals, and respiratory system examination revealed bronchial breath sounds in the left upper lobe with crepitations.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergilloma treatment options

Antitubercular treatment under DOTS Category II with INH, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and streptomycin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergillosis cerebral infarction symptoms

The patient was brought to the emergency department two weeks later with left hemiparesis, left central facial paralysis, and fever. Cranial CT revealed an acute ischemic infarction at the level of the right basal ganglia, and diffusional restriction consistent with acute ischemia in right basal ganglia and cerebral, cerebellar millimetric enhancing foci were also reported in cranial and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergillosis diagnosis

A diagnosis of Aspergillosis caused by A. flavus was made on histopathological diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergillosis symptoms

The patient presented with pain in the upper left back tooth region for the past 8 months. The patient also complained of sore throat and difficulty in deglutition. Occasional nasal obstruction and unilateral headache involving the left side of the face were also reported.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergillosis treatment options

The patient was started on antimicrobial therapy consisting of cefepime, metronidazole, and amphotericin B and dexamethasone therapy. Susceptibility testing of the fungal isolates showed in-vitro sensitivity to voriconazole and amphotericin B, and therapy with amphotericin B was subsequently replaced by voriconazole.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergillosis treatment parenteral caspofungin voriconazole granulocyte transfusions

The patient was treated with parenteral caspofungin and voriconazole infusions and granulocyte transfusions were applied for the subsequent days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergillus fumigatus treatment

Aspergillus fumigatus was identified in her bronchial samples and treated with voriconazole, but the patient ultimately passed due to multiple organ failure and hepatic dysfunction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergillus tracheobronchitis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of severe dyspnea and accompanying tachypnea. On physical examination, left lung field dullness and decreased breath sounds on auscultation were observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspergillus tracheobronchitis treatment

Treatment was initiated with voriconazole. The patient was treated with voriconazole for a total of 10 weeks, and follow-up imaging studies and bronchoscopy showed successful resolution of the lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspiration pneumonia treatment

The condition was treated with antibiotics after which the patient was shifted to transient prone positioning.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspiration pneumonia treatment guidelines

The patient received broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics for the aspiration pneumonia and efforts to re-warm her were initiated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspirin dosage for Kawasaki disease

The patient continued to take aspirin at a dosage of 4 mg/kg/day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] aspirin dosage for stroke prevention

The patient received a loading dose of aspirin and was started on a high-intensity statin. During the hospitalization, he was placed on dual antiplatelet therapy with low-dose aspirin and clopidogrel for 21 days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asthma exacerbation symptoms

She had worsening asthma symptoms, including cough and dyspnea, and frequent short-acting ß-agonist rescue inhalation was needed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asthma exacerbation symptoms and signs

The patient presented to the ED due to severe shortness of breath and wheezing. Upon arrival at the ED, the patient showed diffuse wheezing, tachypnea (30 per minute), and a room air SpO2 of 90%. The patient was also tachycardic with a normal blood pressure reading.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asthma exacerbation treatment plan

The patient was treated with short-acting bronchodilation and systemic corticosteroids to manage her asthma exacerbation. The patient will also continue taking her inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators for her asthma, as prescribed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asthma treatment options

The patient was treated with antibiotics, bronchodilators, oxygen inhalation, and other conservative measures and underwent bronchoscopic removal of mucus plugs and thick secretions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asymmetric calcification diagnosis

A CT scan of the head was conducted to confirm the diagnosis, and the findings showed that the patient had asymmetric calcification of the right caudate nucleus and anterior putamen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asymmetric mandible treatment options

The patient was treated with a ceramic preadjusted bracket with a 0.014-inch round nickel-titanium wire to initiate alignment. A 0.018 × 0.025-inch stainless steel working wire was used in the upper arch, and a 0.014-inch round nickel-titanium wire was used in the lower arch.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asymmetrical lip correction treatment options

A hyaluronic acid soft-tissue filler was suggested for the correction of the asymmetry of the upper lip.


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[User] asymptomatic lung cancer symptoms

Patient is a 78-year-old asymptomatic female with past history of hypertension, who presented with an abnormal chest shadow detected during routine examination.


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[User] asymptomatic right lateral neck mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for evaluation of an asymptomatic right lateral neck mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] asymptomatic thrombus treatment with dabigatran

The patient declined hospital admission and elected to receive treatment at an ambulatory clinic, where anti-coagulation therapy with dabigatran was initiated. During the course of treatment, weekly echocardiographic examinations demonstrated a gradual decrease in thrombus size, from 15.0mm×17.0mm to 6.8mm×6.0mm after two weeks. No thrombus was detected after three and four weeks of treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ataxia panel genetic testing results

He had undergone multiple tests, including EEG, CT, MRI, and blood genetic testing for the ataxia panel, which were negative.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ataxia symptoms in children

The patient was referred for a neurological evaluation due to ataxia, hypotonia, and global developmental delay at the age of 3 years old. She was diagnosed with dysmetria and wide-based jerky gait, and had significant expressive language impairment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atezolizumab side effects

She had Hashimoto's disease and was on levothyroxine sodium (50μg/day) for disease control. ... Her laboratory findings were consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis, which was likely related to her history of receiving atezolizumab.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atopic dermatitis treatment

Treatment with mometasone 0.1% ointment was initiated. The patient’s symptoms completely resolved with the application of mometasone 0.1% ointment twice daily.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atopic dermatitis treatment options

She had previously received high-potency topical corticosteroids, systemic corticosteroids, narrowband ultraviolet-B phototherapy, methotrexate, and a 12-month course of cyclosporine A for her AD. She was started on dupilumab and demonstrated significant improvement within four weeks of treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atorvastatin and rosuvastatin comparison for interstitial nephritis patients

Rosuvastatin was stopped, and the patient was followed closely. SCr returned to baseline value spontaneously over the next 2 months and remained stable over the next 12 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atorvastatin pancreatitis symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with severe vomiting and abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed mild abdominal distention with severe epigastric tenderness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atorvastatin side effects monitoring

Causality assessment of the adverse drug event (ADE) was carried out using WHO–UMC criteria and Naranjo’s Scale. There were no other confounding factors that could have caused this ADE, and the patient improved on dechallenge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atorvastatin side effects muscle weakness

The initial CK level was found to be elevated and atorvastatin, the patient's cholesterol-lowering medication, was discontinued. However, the patient's symptoms worsened, and the CK level remained elevated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atorvastatin-induced acute interstitial nephritis treatment

The patient was started on oral prednisolone, which was slowly tapered over the course of 2 months and eventually stopped. The response to corticosteroid was good, and the patient was advised not to take statins in the future.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation ablation complications

The patient developed chest pain, hypotension, and bradycardia that was diagnosed as acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) associated with RFCA-induced coronary artery spasm (CAS). After being admitted to the CICU, the patient developed pericarditic chest pain, which was treated with oral colchicine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation and severe COPD symptoms

The patient has a medical history significant for hypertension, severe COPD, obesity, and atrial fibrillation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation complications

The patient has a background of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) and typical type I atrial flutter, as well as hypertension and hypothyroidism.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation crisis symptoms

She was previously managed with propafenone and rivaroxaban but remained symptomatic with palpitations.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with atrial fibrillation with fast ventricular response and was commenced on diuretics and digoxin as treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation diagnosis and treatment

The patient ultimately developed atrial fibrillation (AF) and severe liver and kidney dysfunction. After electrocardioversion, the patient's organ dysfunction could not be suppressed, and rapid hemodynamic stabilization was considered necessary.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation embolectomy procedure

The patient underwent surgical embolectomy in the first step of the procedure with endovascular methods reserved for adjunct treatment if required. The procedure was performed in a hybrid operating room under fluoroscopic control, and thrombolytic treatment was implemented, resulting in systematic improvement of neurological condition without complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation follow-up care after pregnancy

The patient underwent elective possession of a left heart catheterization and ablation of postero-lateral accessory pathway with an antiarrhythmic effect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation medications

She was taking multiple medications including ramipril, candesartan, saxagliptin, levothyroxine, simvastatin, and apixaban.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for a catheter ablation procedure due to his history of non-valvular paroxysmal atrial fibrillation associated with increasing frequency of palpitations, light headedness, and hot flushing despite increasing doses of Flecainide.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation symptoms and treatment

The electrocardiogram revealed persistent atrial fibrillation and negative T-waves in leads V2-V5.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation symptoms in elderly patients

The patient has a history of atrial fibrillation, coronary artery stenosis, hypertension, and dementia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation treatment

Cardiologically, he had arterial hypertension, mitral insufficiency, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. He received heart failure therapy and phenprocoumon.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation treatment during pregnancy

Oral flecainide at a daily dose of 200 mg was started and maintained until the time of delivery. The patient's flecainide blood levels remained in the normal range during the treatment period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation treatment options

Her medical history included atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, and sleep apnea.


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[User] atrial fibrillation treatment plan

The patient was discharged in good condition ten days following his admission, with atrial fibrillation and good rate control under Amiodarone treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation treatment warfarin

The patient was diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during hospitalization and was prescribed warfarin as the treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial fibrillation with QTc prolongation symptoms

The electrocardiogram (ECG) showed atrial fibrillation with premature ventricular complexes and prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc), ranging from 460 to 510 ms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial flutter causes

The patient was diagnosed with typical atrial flutter with variable ventricular rate based on a baseline electrocardiogram.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial flutter diagnostic tests

The surface ECG showed a positive P wave in lead V1 with P-P interval of 230 ms, and 2:1 relation of P/QRS. The patient underwent an electrophysiological study to further diagnose the AFL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial flutter symptoms electrocardiogram


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[User] atrial flutter treatment options

A linear ablation was then performed to terminate the AFL. After the termination of AFL, an AT with a cycle length of 310 ms was induced in the donor atria by atrial stimulation. A re-map showed a focal AT, which was converted to sinus rhythm by ablation at the focal existence at the border zone between recipient and donor atria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial flutter treatment with amiodarone

After a few hours, the patient had an onset of paroxysmal atrial flutter that was successfully treated with Amiodarone (900 mg iv).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial flutter with variable block symptoms

The patient reported chronic dyspnea, which was unchanged from his baseline, but denied chest pain, palpitations, or dizziness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial mass and anticoagulation treatment

The patient was anticoagulated with acenocoumarol (Target INR = 3) and underwent regular monitoring. After about 2 months of treatment, a follow-up echocardiography showed that the atrial mass had completely disappeared.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial mass treatment options

Given the precarious morphology of the thrombus and failure of the mass to regress with systemic anticoagulation, the decision was made to mechanically remove the mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect closure complications

There was no pulmonary arterial hypertension. The coronary sinus (CS) was dilated with suspicion of unroofing along with a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect complications

After injection of agitated saline, some bubbles were passed from right to left through the PFO.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect correction

Follow-up echocardiogram showed enlarged right heart chambers with a suggestion of venous atrial septal defect (ASD). She underwent correction of the defect three years after discharge and is currently doing well.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect diagnosis

Ultrasound cardiogram indicated dilated interval diameters in the right ventricle, left and right atrial, the aorta, left and right pulmonary artery. The patient was also found to have dextrocardia, pulmonary artery extrudes, and infection of lung by chest x-ray.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect diagnosis procedure

Echocardiography had confirmed the diagnosis and revealed enlargement of the right ventricle and both atria. Multidetector Computerized Tomography (CT) angiography revealed atrial septal defect and abnormal return of right-sided pulmonary veins into the right atrium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect surgery complications

The patient did not have any complications during her hospitalization.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect symptoms

The patient was admitted for vasodilator stress Tc-99m sestamibi gated-single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) (2 days stress/rest protocol) due to nonanginal chest pain superimposed to class III dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect symptoms in infants

The patient, a three-month-old male infant, was admitted to our pediatric cardiology department with complaints of difficulty in weight gain, fatigue while breastfeeding, heart murmur, and respiratory distress.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect treatment

Intraatrial rerouting was performed to drain the anomalous pulmonary veins into the left atrial cavity, using a patch made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect treatment in infants

The patient was started on digoxin, propranolol, and amiodarone to prevent further recurrences of supraventricular tachycardia. Due to this, the patient underwent an electrophysiology study with radiofrequency ablation under general anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial septal defect treatment options

A cardiopulmonary bypass cardiac surgery was performed to remove the interatrial septal mass. An artificial patch was used to suture and close the defect and ASD.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial tachycardia diagnosis

The chest X-ray revealed expansion of CTR and pleural effusion, while the electrocardiogram showed atrial tachycardia (AT) with 2 : 1 atrioventricular conduction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrial tachycardia treatment options

Radiofrequency (RF) energy delivery at the site of the tachycardia origin was performed, resulting in the slowing of the tachycardia cycle length and finally resulted in sinus rhythm within 15 seconds.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrioventricular block third degree symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of profound dyspnea and dizziness for 3 days. The patient was diagnosed with third-degree atrioventricular block with a heart rate of 42 beats per minute.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atrioventricular block treatment options

The patient was observed to have two episodes of symptomatic Mobitz type I atrioventricular block. An echocardiogram was conducted, and the patient underwent the successful implantation of a dual-chamber pacemaker.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical carcinoid tumor treatment options

The patient received first-line therapy with crizotinib, which resulted in a significant reduction in both lung and adrenal gland lesions; however, the intracranial metastases continued to progress after 12 months. As a result, the patient underwent whole-brain irradiation (DT 30 Gy/10 f) to address the progression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical chest discomfort causes

The patient, a 52-year-old male, was admitted due to atypical chest discomfort and occasional stabbing pain in the left thorax.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical chest pain causes

The main differential diagnoses were angina secondary to flow-limiting coronary artery disease (CAD), musculoskeletal chest pain and gastroesophageal reflux disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical femoral fracture follow-up radiograph results

At 6 weeks follow-up, the patient had relieved left-sided thigh pain, and radiograph showed signs of healing. The right-sided complete AFF had healed well, which was evident in the 1-year follow-up radiograph.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical femoral fracture treatment options

The patient was treated with closed intramedullary nailing. The patient had an uneventful intraoperative and postoperative course and was mobilized non-weight bearing with walker successfully.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome diagnosis

Further laboratory tests showed microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, low C3 level, and normal ADAMTS13 activity, leading to the diagnosis of aHUS.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical lymphocytes in blood smear

Further blood tests revealed atypical lymphocytes in the patient's blood smear and upon immunophenotyping, the lymphocytes showed mature T lymphocytes with normal pattern expression for the antigens CD45, CD2, and CD5 but with weak expression of CD3 and CD25. Loss of CD7 antigen and CD4 T cell subpopulation restriction were also observed along with no detection of CD8 and CD56 antigen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical lymphoid cells symptoms

The patient presented to our hospital with skin lesions that began as eczema located in upper and lower limbs in the year 2001. The patient's condition evolved into a widespread scaly and pruritic rash with papules and nodules which ulcerated and regressed spontaneously, leaving permanent hypochromic stains.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] atypical pneumonia due to SARS COV-2 diagnosis

COVID-19 was confirmed with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of bronchioalveolar fluid (Logix Smart, Co-Diagnostics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] audiological findings in patients treated with nivolumab for melanoma

Audiometry revealed mild-moderate sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in the right ear and mild to profound SNHL in the left ear. Speech discrimination was normal in the right ear but poor in the left ear. Repeat audiometry completed at 7 months revealed mild SNHL in the right ear but moderate-severe to profound SNHL in the left ear from 2000 to 8000 Hz. Word discrimination was 100% in the right ear and 60% in the left ear.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] audiology results after treatment

Following initial use of receiver-in-canal type hearing aids for both ears, an objective and subjective hearing improvement was noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] auricle reconstruction surgery

The reconstructed auricle appeared satisfactorily shaped and harmonious.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autism spectrum disorder diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) after performing several clinical assessments and tests.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autistic spectrum disorder comorbidities

The patient's diagnosis was confirmed as autistic spectrum disorder with comorbid Mental Retardation after a comprehensive psychiatric assessment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autistic spectrum disorder diagnosis criteria

The patient's score on the Modified Turkish Version of Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) was 42, indicating a clinical condition of low-functioning autism. The patient's diagnosis was confirmed as autistic spectrum disorder with comorbid Mental Retardation after a comprehensive psychiatric assessment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autistic spectrum disorder treatment options

The patient was reported to be on a trial of Cortexin which is not officially licensed in Turkey. Further recommendations were given to the parents in coping with the challenging behaviors of the child.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune adrenalitis symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 7-day history of poor appetite and progressive muscular weakness. On examination, she had symmetrical weakness of the lower extremities, clear consciousness, and generalized skin pigmentation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune disorder treatment response

The patient was started on intravenous methylprednisolone (1 g/day) and plasmapheresis. The patient’s renal function worsened in the first 3 days and was restored after 4 sessions of plasmapheresis during the first week.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune encephalitis in children symptoms

Patient 10, an 8-year-old Russian girl with a history of enteropathy, autoimmune hepatitis, and autoimmune encephalitis, was admitted to our hospital following a positive serological SARS-CoV-2 IgG test result.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune encephalitis treatment

The patient was treated with plasmapheresis, rituximab, and cyclophosphamide, with eventual clinical improvement, and she was discharged after 147 days of hospital admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune hepatitis treatment options

The patient received corticosteroids and was transferred to the intensive care unit for further management.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cholangitis overlap symptoms

The patient, a female born in the Philippines with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cholangitis overlap, presented with fevers and weakness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune pancreatitis symptoms

The patient had a history of diabetes, which was diagnosed in 2000, and he became insulin-dependent soon after diagnosis. The patient's previous abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed no liver disease but exhibited atrophy of the pancreas and irregularities in the pancreatic ducts, suggesting chronic pancreatitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune polyglandular syndrome treatment plan

The patient received six sessions of plasmapheresis and was prescribed prednisolone, pyridostigmine, azathioprine, vitamin D and thyroxin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autoimmune screening test results

Autoimmune screening was positive for both anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La antibodies.


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[User] autoimmune thrombocytopenia treatment systemic lupus erythematosus

The patient was started on high-dose methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin. She responded well to treatment and on the second day of management, the pain dramatically disappeared, liver enzymes improved, and platelet count increased.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autologous BMMC transplantation side effects

Over the following days, the patient experienced improvement of respiratory symptoms but developed sinus tachycardia, requiring a reduction in LABA dose. A mild increase in ventilation of all zones of the right lung was also observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autopsy results for child abuse

Multiple hematic infiltrates, linear fracture, small extradural hematoma, brain edema, multiple rib fractures, approximately 75 mL reddish blood in the pleural cavities, lungs with purple-colored areas, intersecting with multiple violet-colored petechiae, and hemoperitoneum were found during the autopsy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital in August 2019 due to presenting symptoms of thirst, polydipsia, and fatigue.


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[User] avascular necrosis follow-up care

The patient was advised to have regular follow-up with her primary care physician and orthopedic specialist to monitor her condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] avascular necrosis treatment plan

The patient was provided with supportive care, including strict adherence to foot care and maintenance of blood glucose levels. Referral to an orthopedic specialist was also made for further management.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] avulsion fracture treatment options

Surgical exploration was performed to address intra-articular entrapment of the ATFL avulsion fracture. The fragment was found to be attached to the ATFL and was subsequently fixed with two cannulated headless compression screws.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] axillary lymphadenitis symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with a painful, compressible, and mobile lump in the left axilla for three days. Prior to this, she had intermittent elbow and arm pain lasting approximately 45 minutes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] axillary mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a history of a mass in the axilla that had been present for 4-5 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] axillary striae symptoms in males

The striae were first noted a year ago. Multiple violaceous, atrophic, vertical linear striae were noted affecting the axillae and proximal arms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] azithromycin and liver damage

The patient had an episode of diffuse skin rash and conjunctivitis, following treatment with azithromycin 500 mg daily per os prescribed by the general practitioner for an upper respiratory tract infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] babesia parasite diagnosis

Blood smear revealed Babesia parasites with a parasitemia level of 4%, which was confirmed by the tick panel.


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[User] backache and leg numbness causes

A soft tissue density enhancing expansile lytic lesion involving the spinous process of the L5 vertebra and decreased anal tone.


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[User] baclofen overdose treatment in dogs

The patient was maintained on a surgical ventilator for 72 hours without sedation due to her comatose state. After that, she was managed with flow-by oxygen for hypoxemia secondary to aspiration pneumonia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bacterial endocarditis treatment

The patient was started on empiric antibiotic therapy with vancomycin and gentamicin. Blood cultures indicated the presence of Streptococcus viridans, which was treated with vancomycin and ceftriaxone due to the size of vegetation and severity of the patient's condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bacterial meningitis symptoms

This patient was admitted with fever, headache and altered consciousness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] balloon compression procedure for trigeminal neuralgia

After discussing all available options with the patient, it was agreed that balloon compression would be performed. The patient had an improvement in her symptoms for six months after the balloon compression before the pain recurred. A second balloon compression was performed which gave her relief for 14 months before the pain recurred with more intensity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] balloon kyphoplasty complications

Balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) was performed six days after the onset of symptoms which resulted in a fast operation with no complications.


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[User] balloon mitral valvuloplasty success rate

The patient underwent septal puncture and balloon mitral valvuloplasty successfully, and post-procedural MVA was 2.0 cm2, with mild mitral regurgitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] bariatric surgery complications

The patient was discharged on the 8th postoperative day without any surgical complications.


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[User] barium enema complications in infants

A barium enema was performed to further evaluate her gastrointestinal tract, which revealed a colo-colonic intussusception localized to the sigmoid colon that was not reducible through any technique.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basal cell carcinoma imaging techniques

Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) mosaic image showed a cauliflower architecture due to solid units of tumor cells showing up as hypo-reflective aggregates surrounded by dark areas.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basal cell carcinoma of the nasal tip symptoms

The patient was admitted for basal cell carcinoma of the left nasal tip and ala. Clinical Findings: The patient had low nasal tip and increased alar flaring.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basal cell carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted for treatment of basal cell carcinoma of the left nasolabial fold with a diameter of 1.5 cm.


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[User] basal cell carcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent an uneventful surgical procedure resulting in complete removal of a basal cell carcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basal ganglia infarct symptoms

A 26-year-old male was admitted on [DATE] with complaints of sudden onset of slurred speech and weakness on his right face and limbs. The patient reported smoking three wraps of street marijuana three hours prior to symptom onset and denied use of other street drugs or alcohol. On examination, he was found to have paralysis of his right facial nerve and complete motor paralysis on the right upper and lower limbs with loss of sensation to pinprick and temperature.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basal interhemispheric translamina terminalis approach recovery

Postoperative follow-up showed improvement in hyponatremia and serum hypo-osmolality without fluid restriction. The patient experienced mild improvement in cognitive and memory function but was transferred for further rehabilitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basaloid squamous cell carcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of constipation, transient anal bleeding, dysuria, and pollakiuria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basaloid squamous cell carcinoma treatment

A wide local excision was done with confirmation of a clear margin in the final Histopathology (HPE) report. Medical oncologist opinion was sought for the patient and a consensus was formed for a wide local excision of the ulcerative lesion. Postoperative recovery was uneventful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basaloid squamous cell carcinoma treatment options

The patient was referred to the Oncology department for chemoradiotherapy after the refusal of the proposed supraglottic laryngectomy and neck dissection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basilar artery aneurysm stenting procedure risks

No periprocedural complications were noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basilar artery aneurysm treatment options

The aneurysm was treated with a simple coiling procedure. ... The ruptured aneurysm was treated by SAC with an Enterprise ... The interdisciplinary team decided to treat this aneurysm with a single PED and adjunctive coiling due to perceived risk of rebleeding and recurrent nature of the aneurysm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basilar artery embolism treatment

Treatment: After obtaining informed consent from the patient's family, endovascular therapy was initiated 5.5 hours after the onset of stroke. A loading dose of abciximab was administered intravenously to achieve rapid recanalization. Direct angioplasty was performed first using a 2.5mm diameter coronary balloon catheter, which was advanced into the occlusion site and inflated to 4 atm for 30 seconds. The next step was intra-arterial thrombolysis with the infusion of 400,000 units of urokinase at a constant rate for one hour through a microcatheter placed just proximal to the occlusion site.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] basilar artery stenosis treatment

The patient underwent a conventional angiogram.


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[User] benign bladder GT treatment options

A transurethral resection was performed, and the biopsy report showed well-circumscribed and composed nests of monomorphic cells with bland nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm clustered around dilated vessels, indicating a diagnosis of benign bladder GT.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] benign cyst symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with pain in the lumbar area that spread to the right shoulder. The patient's pain was accompanied by shortness of breath.


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[User] benign cystadenofibroma symptoms

The patient, a 19-year-old nulliparous British-Caucasian woman, was admitted with complaints of worsening right iliac fossa pain, nausea and vomiting. Abdominal examination revealed percussion tenderness over the right iliac fossa and a positive Rovsig's sign warranting an appendectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] benign myxoma symptoms

The patient presented with haemoptysis and was found to have a calcified left atrial mass.


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[User] benign nerve sheath tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted with a firm, small, nontender swelling on the dorsal surface of the penile shaft.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] benign neurofibroma symptoms

The patient was admitted with painless and progressive swelling over the left temporal region since the age of eight years.


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[User] benign salivary gland neoplasm symptoms

Enlarging lump in the right parotideal region.


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[User] benign schwannoma of the ascending colon symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of a 5-cm submucosal tumor (SMT) in the ascending colon.


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[User] benign schwannoma treatment options

The patient underwent a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with D2 lymph node dissection and a functional end-to-end anastomosis. The surgery was successful, and no evidence of metastasis was found in the lymph nodes.


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[User] benign smooth muscle tumor recurrence rate

Follow-up: No recurrence was detected clinically during the following 2 years of follow-up.


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[User] benign urachal cyst symptoms

The patient was evaluated for visible hematuria with a CT urogram and a flexible cystoscopy. Subsequent histological analysis confirmed a benign urachal cyst.


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[User] beta thalassemia intermedia symptoms

The patient had low red blood cell indices (Hb, MCV, MCH) and was suspected of microerythrocyte anemia.


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[User] beta thalassemia major symptoms

The patient had a spastic gait and lower limb examination showed hyperreflexia with positive ankle clonus and plantar upgoing bilaterally, with no specific dermatome.


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[User] beta-blocker therapy for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

The patient improved with the use of beta-blockers. The patient was discharged in a stable condition with a prescription for beta-blockers.


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[User] beta-thalassemia major symptoms

A 23-year-old woman with beta-thalassemia major and transfusion dependence presented with abdominal pain of 3 weeks’ duration.


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[User] beta-thalassemia minor diagnosis

Investigations revealed microcytic hypochromic anemia with elevated serum HbA2 levels, which confirmed beta-thalassemia minor (BTM).


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[User] bevacizumab side effects in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

The patient has tolerated the infusions without any reported side-effects.


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[User] bevacizumab-induced nephropathy symptoms

The patient gained weight and experienced painful purpura throughout the legs. Blood pressure was well controlled with nifedipine, and laboratory evaluation showed hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, high spot urine protein/creatinine ratio, and moderate hematuria.


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[User] bicuspid aortic valve symptoms

The patient presented with intermittent fever and was diagnosed with a congenitally bicuspid aortic valve with two vegetations and moderate to severe aortic regurgitation.


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[User] bifrontal craniotomy and resection recovery time

The patient completed an eight-week course of intravenous meropenem followed by oral levofloxacin for a total of six months of antibiotic coverage. The patient completed rehab and followed up for meningioma management.


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[User] bilateral CIAAs treatment options

The patient underwent angiography and embolization of the left IIA, and insertion of an IBD into the right iliac artery with subsequent deployment of a stent.


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[User] bilateral SN HL treatment options

The patient was fitted with a bilateral conventional BTE hearing aid. The patient underwent WES, which confirmed the presence of the pathogenic mutation in LOXHD1.


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[User] bilateral TDAP flaps postoperative care

The patient was advised to maintain careful monitoring and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor for any postoperative complications.


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[User] bilateral TKA revision success rate

At the final follow-up of four years, the patient had achieved active pain-free range of motion of 0°–115° with complete stability, and was pain-free with no loosening or wear of the implants.


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[User] bilateral adrenal tumors treatment during pregnancy

Alpha-adrenergic blockade with doxazosin mesylate 2 mg daily was initiated to maintain blood pressure under 140/90 mmHg. At 15 weeks’ gestation, the patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy and bilateral adrenalectomy.


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[User] bilateral ankylosis of the TMJ treatment options

A bilateral condylectomy was performed to treat the TMJ ankylosis.


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[User] bilateral anterior ischemic optic neuropathy symptoms

The patient presented with painless and simultaneous bilateral vision loss for several days.


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[User] bilateral anterior ischemic optic neuropathy treatment

The patient received a blood transfusion while antral gastritis was treated with a high daily dose of a proton pump inhibitor.


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[User] bilateral blepharoptosis symptoms

The patient had bilateral blepharoptosis, dermatochalasis with mild lateral hooding, and medial and preaponeurotic fat protrusion.


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[User] bilateral breast skin biopsy results

She underwent bilateral random breast skin biopsies that returned as subacute spongiotic dermatitis.


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[User] bilateral bronchiolitis treatment options

Despite treatment with anti-inflammatory medications, the patient's condition continued to deteriorate.


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[User] bilateral buttock pain symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a chief complaint of pain in her bilateral buttocks and the need to use two crutches to walk.


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[User] bilateral central scotoma treatment options

Goldmann perimetry revealed a bilateral central scotoma. No specific medications or treatments were prescribed at this time.


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[User] bilateral chronic subdural hematoma symptoms

A 3-month-old female infant firstborn of nonconsanguineous marriage was admitted to the hospital with recurrent episodes of focal seizures of the left upper and left lower limb that were uncontrolled.


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[User] bilateral congenital cataract symptoms

The child had difficulty in navigating through unfamiliar terrain and was diagnosed with bilateral congenital cataract with severe amblyopia.


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[User] bilateral conjunctiva treatment

He was started on intravenous antibiotics for suspected preseptal cellulitis of the orbit.


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[User] bilateral dens invaginatus diagnosis

Diagnosis was made as bilateral dens invaginatus type II.


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[User] bilateral diagonal earlobe creases treatment

No specific treatment plan was given for her bilateral diagonal earlobe creases (DELC).


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[User] bilateral fiberotomy procedure

Bilateral fiberotomy, coronoidectomy, and closure of the intraoral surgical defect by nasolabial flap.


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[User] bilateral fibro-adipose degeneration diagnosis

The patient was further diagnosed to have bilateral fibro-adipose degeneration of the adductor and biceps femoris muscles, and hypertrophy of the gracilis muscles.


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[User] bilateral flail chest symptoms

He had a history of multiple rib fractures, leading to bilateral flail chest and pseudarthrosis. The patient developed respiratory muscle weakness and respiratory failure, requiring prolonged ventilator support.


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[User] bilateral gynecomastia treatment options

The patient was admitted to the hospital to receive treatment for bilateral gynecomastia. Liposuction was performed using tumescent technique with a 3 mm cannula, with subsequent surgical excision of the gland.


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[User] bilateral hearing loss symptoms

The patient presented with a two-month history of bilateral hearing loss, unilateral facial paralysis, and severe headaches. The physical exam revealed bilateral serous otitis media, House & Brackmann VI/VI grade left peripheral facial paralysis, and severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss.


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[User] bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration treatment

The patient underwent combined treatment, which included a combination of behavioral and valproic acid treatments for two weeks. The behavioral treatment plan involved oromotor exercises focusing on the soft palate, deliberate swallowing, and double and multiple swallowing techniques.


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[User] bilateral intermittent claudication endovascular therapy complications

Severe dissection of the partial SFA led to the deployment of a bare nitinol stent.


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[User] bilateral keratoconus symptoms

Corneal topography documented bilateral keratoconus. A posterior segment examination revealed a healthy optic disc and macula.


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[User] bilateral knee pain treatment

The patient underwent several procedures in the past, including sleeve gastrectomy, bilateral TKA, DAIR, and revision TKA. He underwent a same-day DAIR procedure, followed by culture-specific parenteral antibiotics. Infections were managed with a 6-week IV course of daptomycin and ampicillin-sulbactam.


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[User] bilateral laparoscopic ovariectomy follow-up care protocol

The patient's owner was instructed to confine the yak in a small pen for 7 days prior to resuming pasture turnout. A satisfactory phone follow-up was conducted 12 months following the surgery.


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[User] bilateral loin tenderness treatment

The patient was given IV Cefuroxime for pyelonephritis. The patient's health improved over 72 hours, and she received appropriate medical, surgical, and postoperative care.


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[User] bilateral lower limb generalized weakness causes

The patient, a nine-year-old boy, was admitted to the hospital due to progressive bilateral lower limb generalized weakness and pain.


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[User] bilateral lower limb paralysis treatment

Surgical intervention was performed through posterior approach dorsal decompressive laminectomies, and a complete resection of the lesion was achieved.


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[User] bilateral lung lavage procedure complications

The procedure was completed without any significant complications. Post-operatively, the patient experienced a left-sided pneumothorax that was promptly corrected with the insertion of a chest drain.


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[User] bilateral lung transplantation recovery time

Patient underwent a bilateral LT five days after being listed for an emergency LT. First postoperative bronchoscopy at day 30 postoperatively revealed normal anastomotic healing process and otherwise unremarkable endobronchial findings.


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[User] bilateral medial rectus recessions procedure

He also underwent bilateral medial rectus recessions for esotropia at 2 years of age.


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[User] bilateral mixed severe hearing loss symptoms

The patient presented with bilateral mixed severe hearing loss due to chronic otitis media. He had used conventional hearing aids in both ears for more than 3 years, but he no longer used his right hearing aid because of discomfort and experienced difficulty in using the telephone.


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[User] bilateral moyamoya disease diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with bilateral moyamoya disease after a CT angiogram, which showed severe bilateral stenosis and occlusion of supraclinoid segments of bilateral internal carotid artery (ICA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), and proximal A1 and bilateral Anterior Cerebral Arteries (ACAs), with an extensive collateral formation and enhanced vascularity in both cerebral hemispheres.


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[User] bilateral papilledema symptoms

The patient presented with bilateral papilledema and was found to have a posterior capsular cataract. Her vision was 8/10 in the right eye and 10/10 in the left eye. Fundoscopy showed swelling and a fluffy appearance of both optic discs.


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[User] bilateral patellar tendon rupture treatment options

The patient underwent surgical management with simultaneous primary repair involving midline incisions over both knees. Repair was achieved using various suturing techniques to immobilize both knee joints, and the patient received a week of inpatient physiotherapy before being discharged.


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[User] bilateral pleural effusion complications

The patient was admitted for bilateral pleural effusion and suspected left-sided heart failure.


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[User] bilateral pleural effusion symptoms

The patient was discharged asymptomatic.


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[User] bilateral pneumonia diagnosis

The patient was diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia and urinary tract infection. Enterococcus faecalis was revealed in urine culture.


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[User] bilateral pneumonia treatment

He was treated with intravenous normal saline, ceftriaxone, and azithromycin.


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[User] bilateral pontine infarction treatment

The treatment involved ozagrel sodium, edaravone, glyceol, and oral aspirin.


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[User] bilateral small pleural effusion symptoms

Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis revealed retained fecal material in the colon, non-obstructing left renal calculus, and bilateral small pleural effusion with right-sided lung infiltrates. However, no specific symptoms were mentioned.


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[User] bilateral staged femoral reconstructions procedure

The patient underwent bilateral staged femoral reconstructions with humeral nail insertion in three separate operations, between August 2014 and March 2016. All operations were performed using Expert humeral nails. Estimated blood loss ranged from 200 to 500 mL. The length of hospital stay ranged from 3 to 4 days.


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[User] bilateral transverse sinus thrombosis diagnosis

Magnetic resonance venography revealed bilateral transverse sinus thrombosis.


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[User] bilateral ureterosigmoidostomy complications

The post-surgical period was complicated by recurring pyelonephritis and rectal incontinence.


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[User] bilateral vs unilateral ECT for paranoid schizophrenia

After six sessions, her mental state improved considerably. Right unilateral modified ECT was continued once weekly and eventually tailed down to fortnightly.


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[User] bilateral wrist pain treatment

The patient was treated for the pain and stiffness in the wrists during the course of hospitalization.


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[User] bile duct adenoma symptoms

The patient presented to our hospital with liver masses and upper abdominal pain. She reported mild nausea that had started a month earlier.


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[User] bile duct cancer symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital in January 2019 with epigastric pain.


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[User] bile duct cancer treatment options

The patient underwent a PD with regional lymphadenectomy, and a negative margin was achieved. The patient received S-1 chemotherapy for three months postoperatively, but it was discontinued due to eczema and dysgeusia.


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[User] bile duct dilatation treatment

After successful balloon dilation, the patient presented with cholangitis with elevated percentage of neutrophils and cholestatic parameters. ERCP was repeated, and a long filling defect was noted in the dilated common bile duct. A blood clot was extracted, and an endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) tube was inserted into the CBD to ensure continued biliary drainage.


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[User] bile duct obstruction causes

Abdominal computed tomography and magnetic resonance choliangiopancreatography showed obstruction of the lower part of the common bile duct, dilatation of the upper bile duct, and chronic cholecystitis.


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[User] bile duct stenting complications

However, the stent was not removed which resulted in the development of biliobronchial fistula. During surgery, a misplaced stent with coiled tip was discovered, which was the primary cause for biliobronchial fistula.


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[User] bile duct tear treatment

A percutaneous transhepatic drainage was done under local anesthesia, and the bile sample was sent for culture. The patient was given ciprofloxacin and omeprazole daily, and a hepaticojejunostomy procedure done after 1 month of admission.


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[User] bilharzial granuloma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital for recurrent episodes of fresh bleeding per rectum.


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[User] biliary atresia treatment options

The 25-month-old boy underwent a liver transplant due to biliary atresia.


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[User] biliary colic treatment during pregnancy

She underwent surgery to alleviate her biliary colic and delivered a term infant weighing 3500 g with an APGAR score of 10 at the first minute via normal delivery. Following surgery, her postoperative course was uneventful. She was managed conservatively with pain medications and appropriate counselling, and monitored for the progression of her pregnancy.


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[User] biliary cystadenoma treatment options

The patient underwent a cystectomy and en bloc resection of liver segments II and III, as well as cholecystectomy.


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[User] biliary duct exploration procedure

The patient underwent open cholecystectomy, bile duct exploration and extraction of biliary stones. Bougies could not be passed into the duodenum.


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[User] biliary sludge treatment options

The patient was treated with i.v. hydration, corticosteroids, antibiotics, and ursodeoxycholic acid and showed signs of spontaneous clinical improvement.


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[User] bimaxillary retrusion symptoms

Clinical examination and imaging revealed bimaxillary retrusion and perioral wrinkles, a skeletal Class II pattern, and a clockwise rotation of the OP.


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[User] biologic agents for ulcerative colitis

During his 14-day inpatient stay, the patient was treated with... biologic agents such as Budesonide to treat his inflammatory bowel disease. The patient was discharged... and instructed to follow up for initiation of biologic agents as an outpatient. Follow up with a specialist to initiate biologic agents.


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[User] bipartite patella diagnosis and treatment

Radiographic tests confirmed a bipartite patella fragment. The patient had been previously treated with anti-inflammatory, physiotherapy, and local steroid infiltration, which failed to alleviate symptoms. During the current hospitalization, the patient underwent a unique diagnostic test. The synchondrosis pain test was performed by inserting three needles and injecting 0.75 ml lidocaine 2% to alleviate pain arising from the synchondrosis.


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[User] biperiden abuse treatment

The patient was treated in an outpatient setting for acute anticholinergic delirium and biperiden was discontinued. Diazepam was increased to 10 mg every 8 hours as needed for three weeks, and pregabalin was continued.


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[User] biphasic spindled and epithelioid neoplasm symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with a 2-month history of morning emesis, accompanied by headaches that became severe in recent weeks.


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[User] bipolar I disorder treatment options

She was discharged with a combination of medications including Lithium, Valproate, Risperidone, Ziprasidone, Propranolol, and Benztropine.


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[User] bipolar affective disorder treatment

The patient was stable on olanzapine and valproate.


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[User] bipolar affective disorder treatment options

The patient was prescribed paliperidone long-acting injections for his manic symptoms and was offered nicotine replacement therapy in nicotine patches and inhalators.


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[User] bipolar disorder relapse triggers

However, the patient refused to comply with medication regimens and was admitted multiple times due to manic relapses.


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[User] bipolar disorder symptoms in men

The patient, a 43-year-old male with a history of bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence, was admitted as an involuntary patient. The patient's behavior was erratic and uncharacteristic, displaying signs of irritability and poor self-care.


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[User] bipolar disorder treatment in pregnant women

Recent hospitalization from November 2018 to the present showed that the patient continued to comply with the agreed treatment throughout the whole pregnancy, without recurrence of her illness or significant mood fluctuations.


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[User] bipolar disorder type 1 treatment options

Treatment was initiated with SV for the first 4 days, alongside risperidone to address ideas of reference symptom.


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[User] bipolar i disorder diagnosis symptoms

The patient was diagnosed with bipolar I disorder. The etiology of the delirium was delirious mania.


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[User] bis Saunders chorioretinopathy symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with BSCR and uveitic glaucoma.


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[User] black Artisan iris-claw intraocular lens complications

The patient reported being very satisfied with the outcome of the procedure.


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[User] black cohosh liver damage symptoms

The patient presented with complaints of painless jaundice, generalized itching, arthralgia, and fatigue.


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[User] bladder GT symptoms

The patient was admitted with a complaint of intermittent gross hematuria for the past two years. She didn't have any other symptoms, and physical examination didn't indicate any abnormalities.


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[User] bladder cancer surgical treatment options

The patient was admitted in February 2012 for a radical cystectomy followed by bilateral ureterosigmoidostomy (sec. Mainz type II) due to bladder cancer.


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[User] bladder endometriosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with symptoms of pollakisuria and recurrent gross hematuria.


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[User] bladder melanoma histopathology

During microscopic examination of the TURBT specimen, the presence of malignant tumor segments was confirmed. Immunohistochemical expressions of S100 protein, Melan A, HMB45, and Vimentin were positive, while expressions of Cytokeratin AE1/AE3, Desmin, Chromogranin, and CD99 were negative.


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[User] bladder occupying lesion prognosis

After a 3.5-year follow-up, there were no signs of local recurrence or distal metastasis, and his clinical course has been satisfactory.


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[User] bladder tumor immunohistochemical staining results

Immunohistochemical staining confirmed the tumor had a primary urothelial origin, with the tumor cells positive for CK7, p53, p63, Vimentin, E-cadherin, CD10, and Ki-67 and negative for Cancer antigen 125, CAM 5.2, CD117, CK20, HMB-45, PAX 8, PLAP, Prostate specific antigen, S-100 protein, and RCC.


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[User] bladder tumor transurethral resection post-operative care

The patient was managed appropriately and was advised to follow up regularly with their primary care physician. They were discharged in a stable condition and advised on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a well-balanced diet. Instructions were given for proper wound care and follow-up appointments were recommended for monitoring.