[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] Causes of septic multi-organ failure

The patient developed liver and renal failure, as well as haemodynamic instability, which required vasopressor treatment. Despite the escalation of the anti-infective treatment, the patient succumbed to septic multi-organ failure 9 days after the detection of BCC.


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[User] Causes of septic pulmonary emboli

Blood cultures yielded positive for MSSA, and a transesophageal echocardiogram revealed aortic and mitral valve vegetations and tricuspid regurgitation. The patient was continued on Intravenous (IV) Oxacillin and Nafcillin, and a CT scan of the chest and abdomen revealed multiple bilateral cavitary nodules in the lungs compatible with septic emboli.


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[User] Causes of serious perception abnormality in the lingual nerve

The patient had a history of extraction of the right mandibular third molar 17 years ago which led to the perception abnormality.


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[User] Causes of severe femur deformity in children

The patient developed a severe bowing of her right femur, which was progressive, due to a bone cyst and recurrent fractures in the same location.


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[User] Causes of severe neck pain in elderly

She was admitted to the hospital due to severe and worsening neck pain after multiple falls down stairs.


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[User] Causes of severe pain in the neck and right arm

The patient presented with severe pain characterized by radicular behavior spreading on the neck and right arm. Radiological findings showed compression on the spinal canal and deterioration of the cervical lordosis due to height loss in the C6 vertebra corpus.


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[User] Causes of severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain

The patient presented to our emergency department with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain and vomiting. Laboratory investigations showed a raised white cell count and C-reactive protein. Imaging studies revealed a heterogeneous density lesion with calcifications and fluid density areas in her right adnexa, consistent with a mature cystic teratoma (MCT).


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[User] Causes of severe vomiting and solid dysphagia

The patient was admitted to our hospital with complaints of severe vomiting and solid dysphagia which had persisted for three months. Post-contrast CT of the neck showed two kissing tumors in the upper esophagus that had caused tracheal shift to the right side.


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[User] Causes of severe wear on teeth

Clinical examination revealed that the patient had parafunctional habits, which had caused the wear.


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[User] Causes of short stature in children

A 7-year-old Montenegrin boy was referred for evaluation of short stature. The patient was born at term with no complications but exhibited a height that was 2.93 standard deviations below the mean.


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[User] Causes of shortness of breath

The patient was admitted for new-onset shortness of breath and ongoing left leg pain. Her CT scan showed multiple bilateral pulmonary emboli, and an acute occlusive deep vein thrombosis (DVT) extending from the posterior tibial and peroneal veins up to the inferior vena cava (IVC).


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[User] Causes of spindle cell malignancy in the duodenal wall

Histological analysis revealed a spindle cell malignancy that was positive for CD21, CD23, and vimentin, but negative for CD20, CD34, CD35, CD117, DOG 1, and smooth muscle actin.


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[User] Causes of splenic infarct

On day 21, repeat computed tomography (CT) abdomen showed a modest sized splenic infarct, and prominent colitis.


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[User] Causes of spontaneous bleeding in metastatic ileal WD-NET patients

Six weeks after receiving the first dose of 177Lu-Dotatate, the patient developed spontaneous bleeding and bruising.


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[User] Causes of subconjunctival hemorrhage

The patient's medical course was complicated by bilateral pneumothoraces, acute renal failure, and subconjunctival hemorrhage.


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[User] Causes of sudden visual deterioration in one eye

A 47-year-old Japanese woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of sudden visual deterioration in her left eye. On examination, her best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was hand motion in her left eye and 0.5 in her right eye. She had a history of ROP, but details were unclear.


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[User] Causes of suprasellar hematoma

The patient had a medical history significant for hypertension and had used both alcohol and cocaine the night prior.


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[User] Causes of syncope in a 94-year-old woman

The patient presented with recurrent syncope episodes and ventricular pauses. Sick sinus syndrome was diagnosed and subsequently underwent dual-chamber permanent pacemaker implantation at an outside hospital via the left axillary vein.


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[User] Causes of tall stature in adolescents

The patient was admitted to Severance Children's Hospital for assessment of tall stature. The patient's height and weight were found to be 184.4 cm and 78 kg, respectively.


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[User] Causes of the patient's recurrent bleeding from the colostomy treatment site

Venous phase CT scan indicated the presence of parastomal varices.


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[User] Causes of tooth pulp necrosis

Tooth 11 had a well-defined radiolucency in relation to the root, suggestive of resorption, and a history of trauma in the same region 21 years back.


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[User] Causes of transient loss of consciousness

The patient presented with a transient loss of consciousness, headache, and confusion.


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[User] Causes of truncal and limb ataxia

The patient's neurological examination revealed severe truncal and limb ataxia, nystagmus, finger-nose test, and heel-kneel-shin ataxia. Based on the patient's family history and clinical presentation, genetic testing was performed. The results showed a 62/62 CAG repeat size, which is consistent with a diagnostic of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3).


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[User] Causes of upper abdominal cramping and vomiting

The patient was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of upper abdominal cramping, vomiting, and fever. She had a history of intermittent bloating after meals for at least 20 years and type 2 diabetes for 12 years.


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[User] Causes of urinary incontinence in elderly patients

The patient had urinary incontinence, which was part of her initial presentation, but the exact cause was not explicitly stated in the note.


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[User] Causes of vision loss in left eye

The 10-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with a sudden onset of vision loss in his left eye following a horse kick.


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[User] Causes of wide complex tachycardia

The ECG showed wide complex tachycardia at a rate of 164 beats per minute and QRS duration of 149 ms with a LAF-B. The patient received treatment with amiodarone and lidocaine and underwent an electrophysiology study and ablation.


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[User] Cecal mass diagnosis

The patient underwent colonoscopy which showed a large fungating infiltrative mass of the cecum; multiple biopsies were taken from the mass. Pathology from biopsy of the cecal mass revealed a Grade 2 invasive adenocarcinoma with extensive acute inflammation.


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[User] Cecal schwannoma symptoms

A 35-year-old female presented to the emergency department with epigastric pain and melena.


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[User] Cefmetazole sodium treatment for epididymitis

A temporary cystostomy was established, and 2 g/day cefmetazole sodium was administered to treat epididymitis.


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[User] Celiac artery dissection symptoms

The patient presented to the ED complaining of abdominal pain with tenderness in the left upper quadrant and epigastric region.


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[User] Celiac trunk stenosis management

Duplex and computed tomography abdominal angiography revealed severe grade stenosis of the celiac trunk, indicative of celiac artery compression syndrome. The patient is currently pending evaluation for surgical division of the median arcuate ligament in order to decompress the stenosis at the origin of the celiac artery.


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[User] Cementoblastoma recurrence rate

At age 5.5, the patient presented with a new lesion... At age 8 years, another circular capsulated homogenized radiopaque mass was noticed in the edentulous region of the extracted mandibular first molar.


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[User] Central Pontine Myelinolysis treatment

The patient received conventional medical treatments, including formal nutritional support, vitamin supplementation, and rehabilitation, including Frenkel exercises, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, and gait balance training.


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[User] Central diabetes insipidus treatment

The patient was also diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus, with serum levels of antidiuretic hormone being undetectable. The patient was treated with DDAVP treatment for central diabetes insipidus.


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[User] Central neurocytoma treatment options

The patient underwent a right parieto-occipital craniotomy for tumor resection, 3D conformal radiotherapy, and oral temozolomide.


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[User] Cerebral amyloid angiopathy diagnosis confirmation

Right frontal lobe biopsy showed thickened small-/medium-sized meningeal vessels, containing amyloid material within the tunica media and adventitia, consistent with CAA.


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[User] Cerebral angiogram findings

Cerebral angiogram revealed multiple intracranial aneurysms including a 17.2 mm × 15.6 mm × 13.9 mm aneurysm in the right communicating segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) with a neck of 5.7 mm


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[User] Cerebral hernia and external ventricle drainage complications

Suffered from headache, high fever, and dysphoria, with the CSF leukocyte reading and total CSF protein being extremely increased. Condition deteriorated to a coma with convulsions and respiratory failure on the 4th day of admission but regained consciousness several days after


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[User] Cerebral malaria diagnosis

Rapid antigenic test for P. falciparum and peripheral blood smear for malarial parasite were positive.


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[User] Cerebrospinal fluid analysis results

Lumbar puncture revealed mild lymphocytic pleocytosis (20 cells/μL) with normal protein and glucose contents. Oligoclonal bands were negative in serum and CSF. The quantity of myelin basic protein (MBP) was 3.8ug/L, and intrathecal IgG synthesis rate was 0.55 mg/24 h.


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[User] Cervical epidural hematoma causes and symptoms

The patient presented with left-arm paresthesia and no history of injury or trauma. The patient then underwent an MRI of the cervical spine, revealing a moderate-sized T1 isointense T2 hyperintense left posterolateral epidural collection extending from the second and third cervical through mid-C7 level, without internal or thick peripheral enhancement, indicating that the patient had a cervical epidural hematoma that required a left C3–C6 hemilaminectomy for evacuation and drainage.


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[User] Cervical epidural hematoma treatment options

The patient underwent a left C3–C6 hemilaminectomy surgical procedure for evacuation and drainage of the hematoma.


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[User] Cervical radiculopathy treatment options

A cervical sixth vertebrae corpectomy was performed through the anterior. A 7-8 cm bone autograft was taken from the middle section of his own right leg fibula to place it in the gap created after the corpectomy.


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[User] Cervical sixth vertebrae corpectomy complications

Postoperative pain occurring on the patient's leg did not prevent mobilization on the first day. The pain in his leg gradually diminished by the end of the first week.


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[User] Cervical spine MRI findings in pure motor deficit patients

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine showed flattening and a slight intramedullary signal alteration of the myelon between segments C5 and C7.


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[User] Cervical spine conditions associated with hemodialysis

Lateral cervical spine flexion-extension radiographs showed cervical spondyloarthropathy with vertebral body degeneration, C3-C4 and C4-C5 instability and spurs, whereas cervical MRI demonstrated spinal cord impingement at the C3-C4 level.


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[User] Cervical spine immobilization procedure

R.A. was managed non-operatively in a rigid cervical collar and immobilized in bed.


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[User] Cervical spine infection symptoms

CT and MRI scans of her cervical spine revealed spondylodiscitis of C5, C6, and C7 vertebrae, with anterior epidural and relevant pre- and paravertebral enhancing soft tissue.


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[User] Cervical spine injury treatment

The patient was immobilised in lateral position with cotton rolls and a pillow, as stabilisation by cervical collar was not possible due to the location of the screwdriver. Surgery to remove the screwdriver was performed while the patient was in a prone position.


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[User] Cervical spine rehabilitation therapy protocol

The patient will continue to receive weekly speech therapy.


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[User] Cervical stabilization surgery complications

Hospital Course: The patient received surgical cervical stabilization that was unfeasible due to the lack of space for placing the anterior plate safely.


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[User] Cesarean delivery complications

The patient was admitted for a scheduled elective cesarean delivery. Epidural catheterization was attempted using an 18-gauge Tuohy needle through the Th12/L1 interspace. Spinal anesthesia was performed using a 25-gauge Quincke needle at the L3/4 interspace.


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[User] Cesarean delivery complications in H1N1 patients

The patient gave birth to her baby two days before her hospitalization through cesarean delivery the previous day.


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[User] Cesarean scar pregnancy treatment options

The patient opted for medical management, and one dose of 60 mg systemic MTX was given, which was repeated 48 hours later.


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[User] Cesarean section indications for COVID-19 patient

Due to the patient's unstable condition, multidisciplinary expert consultation agreed to proceed with a cesarean section.


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[User] Chagas disease treatment options

The patient was treated with benznidazole, and a follow-up examination showed a good clinical course.


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[User] Challenges in diagnosing IgA lambda multiple myeloma stage I

She was extensively medicated for pain and had increased levels of hemoglobin, creatinine, and IgA lambda. A swallow X-ray was unremarkable, but an MRI of her cervical backbone revealed a solid tumor of soft tissue at paravertebral level C2-3 with extension to the spinal cord, which was suspected to be a plasmacytoma.


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[User] Chance fracture symptoms

The patient experienced increased thoracic back pain ten weeks after initial presentation, and MRI confirmed traumatic spondylolisthesis of T8 on T9.


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[User] Chandler's syndrome diagnosis

In-vivo confocal microscopy (Confoscan 2, Nidek, Japan) demonstrated an “epithelium-like” transformation of the corneal endothelium with polymegathism and hyper-reflective nuclei, establishing the diagnosis of Chandler's syndrome.


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[User] Cheek mass treatment

The patient underwent complete surgical excision under general anesthesia and was discharged three days after the surgery.


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[User] Chemical burn treatment procedure

Managed with Periogard 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate to rinse twice daily for seven days and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Diclofenac sodium 50 mg twice daily for three days.


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[User] Chemo regimen for pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Four cycles of dose-adjusted Gemcitabine and nab-Paclitaxel were planned, and the first cycle was given while inpatient.


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[User] Chemotherapy and post-operative care plan for metastatic choriocarcinoma

The patient was initiated with chemotherapy using etoposide, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (VIP) with mesna support. However, the patient developed severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and was intubated shortly after.


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[User] Chemotherapy induced vascular resistance symptoms

The patient presented with severe pain, paresthesia, and distal acrocyanosis on her right hand fingertips following a chemotherapy protocol consisting of 5-FU and oxaliplatin, which caused vascular resistance on the affected extremity.


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[User] Chemotherapy plan for Kaposi sarcoma

The hematology-oncology service recommended starting the patient on doxorubicin and continuing ART.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for AML (M5b)

The patient was diagnosed with AML (M5b), and induction chemotherapy with idarubicin and Ara-C was given.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for ES/PNET

The patient received combination chemotherapy with vincristine, actinomycin, and cyclophosphamide.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for Kaposi sarcoma

The patient was treated with doxorubicin and ART was resumed. However, after two cycles of chemotherapy, the patient developed worsening pancytopenia and neutropenic fever.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for Wilms' tumor

The patient was started on DD4A chemotherapy regimen of NWTS adjusted for age and abdominal irradiation was planned.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for adenocarcinoma

The patient was started on a regime of Folinic acid, 5-Flourouracil, Oxaloplatin (FOLFOX) regime of adjuvant chemotherapy.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for clinical stage II Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor (MEST)

The patient received further treatment in Shanghai Fudan Children’s Hospital: carboplatin, etoposide, and cyclophosphamide regimen chemotherapy once a day. She received 7 rounds of chemotherapy in total.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for colon cancer

The patient underwent 8 cycles of chemotherapy with modified FOLFOX6 regimen to convert the initially unresectable colon cancer to resectable.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for follicular dendritic cell sarcoma

The patient received a total of ten cycles of chemotherapy, consisting of etoposide plus cisplatin for four cycles and a standard dose of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone for an additional six cycles.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for metastatic breast carcinoma

The patient was started on chemotherapy with Adriamycin and cyclophosphamide and completed the prescribed treatment.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for ovarian cancer

She underwent 4 cycles of chemotherapy with carboplatin AUC 5.


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[User] Chemotherapy regimen for sarcomatoid carcinoma

After surgery, the patient received one cycle of chemotherapy with gemcitabine


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[User] Chemotherapy treatment plan for adenocarcinoma

The patient was started on the FOLFOX regimen, which was then switched to the FOLFIRI regimen in addition to bevacizumab.


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[User] Chest CT scan results after chemotherapy

After four cycles of chemotherapy, chest CT showed partial response, and nodules of pleura were decreased in size.


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[User] Chest pain in children causes

The patient’s medical workup was reassuring, and diagnoses or conditions unrelated to anxiety, such as viral illness, appendicitis, and chest pain with cardiac etiology, were deemed unlikely.


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[User] Chest radiography findings

Chest radiography and computed tomography scans of the chest and neck revealed bilateral enlargement of the thyroid lobes and isthmus extending inferiorly to the anterior superior mediastinum with heterogeneity and indistinct boundaries.


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[User] Chevron intra-articular osteotomy recovery time

Six months and one year after the surgery, the patient achieved 10–110 degrees of flexion arc, and free supination and pronation were possible.


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[User] Chiari Type 1 malformation complications

Multiple lumbar punctures demonstrated no abnormal elevation in eosinophils with normal opening pressure.


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[User] Chiari Type 1 malformation treatment options

The patient was taken for posterior fossa craniectomy with C1 laminectomy, an intradural exploration, bipolar of the cerebellar tonsils, and duraplasty using a cadaveric dural graft sutured with 5-0 running Prolene stitches.


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[User] Chiasmatic Mass diagnosis

MRI of the brain was performed, which revealed a lobulated mixed signal intensity lesion seen in the optic chiasm, measuring 18 × 11 mm, with multiple hemorrhagic foci of varying sizes within the lesion.


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[User] Chiasmatic Mass symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of blurring of vision and headache of three months duration. On visual examination, the patient's acuity was 6/6 bilaterally with left temporal field defect observed.


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[User] Chief complaint of the patient?

The patient was admitted to the department for evaluation of yellowing of teeth.


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[User] Child psychiatric hospital admission evaluation process

During the hospital stay, the patient was evaluated by a team of medical professionals who conducted various tests and examinations to investigate the symptoms.


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[User] Childhood PAN diagnosis criteria

The patient was diagnosed with Childhood PAN according to the EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria.


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[User] Childhood PAN symptoms

The patient presented with high fever, malaise, myalgia, anorexia, loss of 1.0kg, severely painful skin lesions, and severe functional disability. She also presented painful subcutaneous nodules and erythematous-violaceous lesions in the extensor region of upper and lower limbs.


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[User] Chlamydia trachomatis treatment follow-up

The patient was advised regarding follow-up care with her primary care provider and her treating clinician, especially if there was a recurrence of symptoms. She was also advised to avoid smoking and practice safe sexual practices.


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[User] Cholesteatoma recurrence rate after transcanal endoscopic assisted surgery

CT evaluation at 11 months post-surgery showed no recurrence of the cholesteatoma.


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[User] Chondrosarcoma symptoms

The patient presented with a palpable mass in the upper part of the right arm with a rapidly growing tumor for two months.


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[User] Chorea-Acanthocytosis diagnosis

Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous nonsense mutation in exon 60 and a heterozygous splicing mutation in intron 69 of the VPS13A gene, confirming the diagnosis of ChAc.


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[User] Chorea-Acanthocytosis symptoms and signs

The patient showed frequent teeth clenching, reduced limb muscle tone and tendon reflex and multiple lip ulcers on neurological examination.


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[User] Choriocarcinoma of the right testis symptoms and diagnosis

The patient presented with a two-week history of hemoptysis, weight loss, fatigue, and persistent night sweats. Further investigations revealed innumerable pulmonary nodules concerning for metastatic disease and a 6.9 × 8.0 × 7.6 cm retroperitoneal mass.


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[User] Choroid plexus papilloma diagnosis

Histopathologic examination showed fronds of fibrovascular tissue covered by uniform cuboidal to columnar epithelial cells with no nuclear atypia, necrosis or mitosis observed. Immunoperoxidase staining showed the tumor cells to be positive for glial fibrillary acidic protein and epithelial membrane antigen. A diagnosis of choroid plexus papilloma was made.


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[User] Chronic DIC diagnosis criteria

The patient was diagnosed with chronic DIC, a less active condition than acute DIC, related to the aortic aneurysm with thrombosis. No evidence of other risk factors for chronic DIC, including malignancy, was found.


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[User] Chronic HCV infection and liver function test abnormality

Prior to admission, the patient had a chronic HCV infection without any significant abnormality in liver function tests. At admission, the patient's liver enzymes were within normal limits.


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[User] Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy treatment

The patient was treated with pregabalin 150 mg + nortriptyline 20 mg/day at bedtime and escitalopram 10 mg/day (SSRI) in consultation with neurologist. Prednisolone 20 mg/day was added to the existing treatment.


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[User] Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with pleural effusion symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of breathlessness on exertion and left chest pain. On examination, the patient showed no evidence of lymphadenopathy, clubbing, jaundice, pedal edema, or mucocutaneous bleeds. Respiratory system examination indicated dull note with decreased intensity of breath sounds at the left infra axillary and infrascapular region.


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[User] Chronic Proctocolitis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine of [Hospital] due to diarrhea and bloody stools. He was started on probiotics, but his symptoms did not improve. Further examination showed wart-like erosions, suggesting Amoebic Dysentery.


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[User] Chronic Proctocolitis treatment options

A diagnosis of CP was made based on the clinical symptoms, and endoscopic and pathological findings. The patient was negative for HP. A proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin were administered, but the symptoms persisted. The patient was admitted to [Hospital], due to exacerbation of his symptoms. He was resistant to medical treatment and underwent laparoscopic-assisted total proctocolectomy and J-type ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) with ileostomy.


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[User] Chronic cough and fatigue causes

The patient had been suffering from these symptoms since May 2013 and had previously received antimicrobial treatment, which did not alleviate his condition. A viral infection called HBoV1-DNA was detected in the patient's serum by quantitative PCR in February and June 2014.


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[User] Chronic diarrhea in toddlers with developmental delay

The patient, a 2-year-old Chinese boy, was admitted to our hospital with chronic diarrhea which had lasted for two years. Developmental delay, especially in adaptive skills, fine motor skills, and language, was also exhibited during the hospital course.


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[User] Chronic granulomatous disease diagnosis methods

Later diagnosis was identified as Chronic granulomatous disease with trephine biopsy and supported with suggestive cytological findings.


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[User] Chronic granulomatous disease follow-up care recommendations

A Dihydrorhodamine test and prophylactic antibiotics were advised, but the parents refused.


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[User] Chronic granulomatous disease symptoms

The patient presented with bullous impetigo at 18 days of age, followed by pneumonia and a delayed response to antibiotics. At 5 months, he developed axillary lymphadenitis, and at 6 months, a persistent subcutaneous nodule was detected. At 9 months, another episode of pneumonia occurred, and at 1 year, he suffered from bacterial cervical adenitis.


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[User] Chronic granulomatous disease treatment options

The child was managed with injectable piperacillin-tazobactam, as per culture sensitivity, along with supportive management measures.


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[User] Chronic kidney disease symptoms

Progressive breathlessness and abdominal distension


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[User] Chronic leg ulcer symptoms

EA is a 20-year-old known SCD female undergraduate who presented with anemia and chronic leg ulcer of 11 months' duration. The ulcer measured about 12 cm by 22 cm with no raised edges and having necrotic debris on the floor.


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[User] Chronic limb-threatening ischemia symptoms

The patient presented with a right heel ulcer that showed indications of infection. Her white blood cell count was elevated, and her ABI and SPP scores were low, categorizing her limb as stage 4.


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[User] Chronic myeloid leukemia symptoms

The patient was admitted in November 2000 due to leukocytosis. No lymphadenopathy or hepatosplenomegaly was detected.


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[User] Chronic neck and shoulder pain treatment options

The patient underwent US-guided provocative discography with contrast injection to the C5/6 and C6/7 discs, which provoked part of the shoulder pain and covered the exact areas the patient had complained of. PRP was then injected to each level following the provocative discography, which eliminated the left shoulder pain.


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[User] Chronic neck pain diagnosis

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine revealed desiccated discs at C5/6 and C6/7 and a posterior disc protrusion, which was more prominent over the left side.


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[User] Chronic osteomyelitis symptoms

Discharging ulcer and swelling over the left cheek since 4-5 months, swelling of left zygoma with discharging sinus just below the left eyelid at the outer canthus of the left eye, and oroantral fistula at the area of the second molar on the left side.


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[User] Chronic osteomyelitis treatment protocol

Treatment involved extraction of dental caries and periodontitis, administration of oral ofloxacin and analgesics, and elective operative intervention including fistula tract removal, buccal flap closure, inferior meatal antrostomy, and ribbon gauze pack insertion in maxillary sinus.


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[User] Chronic phase Philadelphia-positive CML treatment

The patient was diagnosed with chronic phase Philadelphia-positive CML. After nilotinib was administered, the patient presented with hepatic dysfunction (grade 3), and the drug was discontinued. After a period of time, nilotinib was reintroduced and utilized until achieving complete molecular response in January 2018.


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[User] Chronic renal failure treatment options

The patient underwent kidney transplantation from a living related donor, and the BCVA gradually improved to 20/50 in both eyes after normalization of the blood pressure.


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[User] Chronic right loin pain symptoms

The patient, a 10-year-old male, presented with right loin pain for the past three years. Dysuria and hematuria were also reported over the past six months.


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[User] Chronic tympanomastoiditis treatment

Conservative treatment started with local and parenteral antimicrobial agents with labyrinthine sedative drugs. After ten-day treatment with good monitoring of blood sugar, the patient had a satisfactory response and improvement regarding symptoms of ear discharge, vertigo, and diplopia, but there was no notable response regarding hearing loss and tinnitus.


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[User] Cidofovir treatment side effects for patients with chronic nephrotic syndrome

No renal side-effects of cidofovir treatment were observed.


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[User] Cisplatin and etoposide chemotherapy treatment plan

The patient was initiated on chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide.


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[User] Citalopram dosage

The patient was prescribed citalopram (10 mg daily).


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[User] Class II skeletal pattern symptoms

Cephalometric analysis confirmed a Class II skeletal pattern, mild mandibular deficiency, and a horizontal growth pattern.


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[User] Class III malocclusion orthodontic treatment

The patient underwent pre-surgical orthodontic treatment followed by mandibular bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) to improve his occlusion.


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[User] Class III malocclusion surgery complications

The patient's postoperative course was good, and the patient's occlusion was stabilized after completion of the postsurgical orthodontic and bilateral molar occlusal reconstruction.


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[User] Classic Kaposi Sarcoma symptoms

The patient did not have any symptoms and the lesions slowly grew in size.


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[User] Classical Hodgkin lymphoma treatment

The patient presented to the hospital with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) involving neck, mediastinal, and left hilus pulmonis lymph nodes. The patient received ABVD chemotherapy which resulted in a partial response (PR), followed by IGVE and ASCT.


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[User] Clavicle mass excision procedure

After extensive communication and medical evaluation, the patient underwent wide resection and allograft reconstruction. Demineralized bone matrix was used to promote bone healing.


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[User] Clindamycin dosage for child

After completing a course of oral clindamycin for four weeks, he was discharged in stable condition.


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[User] Clinical composition therapy benefits

Clinical composition is perceived as a treatment strengthening the patient’s soul forces and his or her self-awareness.


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[User] Clinical features of congenital cyanotic heart disease

cyanosis, Grade 2 clubbing, respiratory distress, tachycardia, and mild hyperinflation of the left lung.


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[User] Clinical findings of alcohol-induced Central Pontine Myelinolysis

MRI of her brain revealed an ill-defined, patchy, trident-shaped, mild high signal intensity lesion in the pons, highly suggestive of CPM. The patient's overall findings were compatible with CPM induced by alcoholism.


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[User] Clinical manifestations of CHARGE syndrome

The patient had cranial nerve dysfunction, which manifested in hearing and swallowing problems, but did not have facial palsy. He had heart defects that included tetralogy of Fallot and a ventral septal defect, as well as a cleft lip and cleft palate. Additionally, the patient experienced genital hypoplasia, growth deficiency, developmental delay, and distinct CHARGE syndrome facial features. Furthermore, he experienced blindness, deafness, and was non-verbal.


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[User] Clinical presentation of patient with multiple bilateral pulmonary emboli

The patient presented to the emergency department with dyspnea on inspiration and stabbing pleuritic chest pain at bilateral lung bases.


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[User] Clopidogrel therapy duration after TAVI

The patient was maintained on clopidogrel therapy and, up to 2 years after TAVI, there were no reported episodes of bleeding or thromboembolic events.


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[User] Closed tibial plateau fracture prognosis

Given the healthy appearance of the skin and significant reduction in soft tissue swelling, open reduction internal fixation was performed. ... The patient made a good recovery.


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[User] Clostridium difficile colitis treatment

During the prior hospitalization, the patient was started on allopurinol for an acute gout flare, after which he developed a generalized rash that was treated with a prednisone taper for a suspected drug rash.


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[User] Clostridium difficile infection symptoms

The patient experienced vomiting and a diagnosis of ileus was confirmed on the fifth postoperative day. He then developed watery diarrhea on the sixth postoperative day, and a stool toxin assay confirmed the presence of Clostridium difficile.


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[User] Clozapine-induced interstitial nephritis symptoms

The patient had high respiratory and heart rates, low blood pressure, and a low Glasgow coma score (GCS) with a high blood sugar level. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed metabolic acidosis and raised levels of lactate and ketones.


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[User] Coagulation defect symptoms

The patient was presented with unexplained fatigue and coagulation defects consisting of gingival bleeding and frequent bruising.


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[User] Coarctation of the Aorta symptoms

Patient presented with symptoms of unstable angina and uncontrolled hypertension. Upon diagnostic examination, the patient was found to have Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) along with Three Vessel Disease.


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[User] Coats plus syndrome complications

Additionally, the patient should be monitored for any potential complications related to Coats plus syndrome.


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[User] Coats plus syndrome diagnosis criteria

In summary, based on the presence of intracranial calcifications, symmetrical cystic lesions and clinical features of bilateral Coats disease of the eye (retinal telangiectasia and exudates) along with other extra-neurological manifestations, the patient was diagnosed with Coats plus syndrome.


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[User] Coats plus syndrome symptoms

The patient was admitted to our facility with gradually progressive left spastic hemiparesis of three months duration. Upon physical examination, the patient had mild left facial weakness with spasticity in the left upper and lower limb, brisk deep tendon reflexes bilaterally (right more than the left) and extra-neurological features such as convergent squint of right eye, premature graying of hair, two café-au-lait spots over the forearm (1×2 cm) and bilateral contracture of tendo Achilles (left more than right).


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[User] Cochlear implant outcome

she received a cochlear implant on the right side which improved hearing levels to 25 dB on conversational frequencies.


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[User] Codeine phosphate dosage for chronic cough in adolescents

The primary treating team had started the patient on codeine phosphate, but it did not reduce his cough and instead caused excessive drowsiness and giddiness, due to which he had to stop the medication.


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[User] Cognitive behavioral therapy for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

Cognitive behavioural therapy was utilized, and her mother was taught to support her. Moreover, she was initiated on olanzapine to help with her severe agitation and anxiety.


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[User] Colchicine treatment plan

The patient was started on colchicine treatment. The patient is recommended to continue taking colchicine and maintain a healthy lifestyle.


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[User] Common Variable Immunodeficiency symptoms

The patient reported a gripping pain in the right knee area to his ankle. The pain was worse in the anterior region than in the posterior regions around his knee. Allodynia below the knee was also severe in that region. He presented with tenderness to palpation of the right shin and knee regions.


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[User] Common analgesics used for gallstone pancreatitis

Despite the administration of fentanyl infusion of 50 μg/h for six hours, the patient's DPVS remained at 8/10.


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[User] Common bile duct obstruction diagnosis

An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram showed a common bile duct obstruction, and cytology results were negative for malignancy.


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[User] Common blue nevus diagnosis

Based on the excisional biopsy, the patient was diagnosed with a common blue nevus.


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[User] Common causes of hepatocellular carcinoma

The patient was diagnosed as being a hepatitis B s-antigen (HBsAg) carrier 15 yr previously but received no medical treatment.


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[User] Common complications of RIT in felines

However, the cat's pruritus increased to a PVAS +3/10 and it developed focal crusted papules on the ventral abdomen and inguinal region which were resolved with topical treatment.


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[User] Common diagnostic procedures for SCLC diagnosis

Ophthalmic and Angiography examinations, CT-scan, Purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test, Interferon-γ release assay, HLAB27, HLA B51, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), chest X-ray, MRI, mediastinoscopy, and biopsies.


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[User] Common diagnostic tests for interstitial nephritis

Further imaging studies were conducted, including a renal ultrasound and CT-scan, which revealed kidneys of normal size without any kidney stones. The patient's urinalysis revealed several spherical brownish crystals with a pseudo-Maltese cross appearance under polarized light, which further supported the diagnosis of 2,8-DHA crystal-induced interstitial nephritis.


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[User] Common occupational hazards inflammatory pseudotumor of the thymus

It was recommended that the patient avoid smoking and exposure to any potential occupational hazards.


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[User] Common side effects of SBRT for renal cell cancer

The patient tolerated the treatment well and did not have any clinical acute or chronic side effects.


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[User] Common side effects of miglustat therapy

Careful observation for common side effects such as diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms was commenced.


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[User] Common side effects of psychiatric medications

She complained of adverse effects of medications such as alopecia, rigidity, drooling, gait disturbance, dizziness, binge eating, and daytime somnolence.


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[User] Common side effects of reducing methadone dosage

However, he developed withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, yawning, insomnia, and musculoskeletal pain after decreasing his methadone dose to 30 mg.


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[User] Common symptoms after palatoplasty

After extubation, the anesthesiologist noticed swelling in the tongue which was increasing. Dexamethasone was administered and the child was kept in the prone position with oxygen mask for observation.


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[User] Common symptoms of abdominal aortic aneurysm

The patient presented to the hospital with complaints of back pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, and constipation.


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[User] Common symptoms of encapsulated spindle formation

Patient initially presented with a painless tumefaction on the right suboccipital region evolving for 5 months.


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[User] Common symptoms of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma

A 24-year-old male was admitted with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and a sensation of fullness.


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[User] Common symptoms of left M1 middle cerebral artery occlusion

The patient presented to the emergency department with left gaze preference and right-side hemiparesis.


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[User] Common symptoms of metastatic breast carcinoma

The patient developed lymphadenopathy in the right supraclavicular fossa and was asymptomatic until February 2011. She did not experience any significant complications or adverse effects resulting from the chemotherapy.


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[User] Community acquired pneumonia treatment symptoms

The patient was admitted to the medical department and treated for community-acquired pneumonia with Tamiflu, azithromycin, and ceftriaxone, as well as hydroxychloroquine for suspected COVID-19 as per hospital protocol.


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[User] Community-acquired pneumonia treatment

The patient was immediately given intravenous antibiotics but did not show any progress.


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[User] Comparison of treatment outcomes for osteoporosis

The 72-year-old patient showed significant improvement in BMD with teriparatide and denosumab, while the 64-year-old patient only achieved significant improvement in BMD with teriparatide, despite receiving multiple therapies.


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[User] Complement factor I deficiency treatment

The patient was treated with pulsed methylprednisolone, following which a slow recovery ensued with no residual neurological deficit.


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[User] Complications after etomidate treatment

The patient's hospitalization was repeatedly complicated with cephalic vein thrombosis, candidiasis, sepsis, and post-antibiotic enterocolitis pseudomembranacea.


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[User] Complications after initial surgical procedure

On the second post-operative day, she experienced sudden onset bilateral radicular pain in an L3 dermatomal pattern and her pyrexia recurred.


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[User] Complications after laparoscopic mesh repair

The patient had an uneventful postoperative period and was discharged on the third postoperative day.


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[User] Complications after percutaneous coronary intervention treatment

The procedure was complicated by sustained ventricular tachycardia and paroxysms of atrial fibrillation, requiring multiple DC shocks and intravenous medications.


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[User] Complications after posterior occiput to cervical fusion

During the hospital stay, the patient underwent postoperative X-ray imaging, which showed improvement alignment and retained full strength with no complications after the procedure.


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[User] Complications after surgical removal of foreign body from stomach

Postoperative endoscopy indicated no inflammation in the stomach.


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[User] Complications after treatment for cryptococcal meningoencephalitis

He was advised to seek medical attention if he experiences any worsening of symptoms.


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[User] Complications associated with Hepatic Ectopic Pregnancy

Hepatic Ectopic Pregnancy is a rare condition that can lead to complications, including liver rupture, uncontrollable bleeding, and mortality.


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[User] Complications associated with intraparenchymal ICP monitor placement

No hemorrhagic complication was observed related to the intraparenchymal ICP monitor that was placed during the surgical procedure.


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[User] Complications associated with vertical Duane syndrome

The patient presented with bilateral severe upper lid ptosis of 5 mm with poor levator action and absent Bells phenomenon, and a bilateral limitation of the elevation of both eyes. Marcus Gunn jaw winking phenomenon on the left side was also noted while chewing.


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[User] Complications during hospital stay

The patient’s hospital stay was uneventful except for the surgical procedure mentioned above. There were no hospital-acquired infections, and the vital signs were stable throughout the stay.


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[User] Complications during hospitalization

The patient's hospitalization was unremarkable, with no complications or adverse events reported during the course of the treatment.


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[User] Complications during hybrid VATS lobectomy

The procedure was successful with no complications.


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[User] Complications during radiotherapy for lymph node compression

Radiotherapy was completed without complications.


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[User] Complications during recovery

The patient recovered successfully without any complications.


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[User] Complications during the procedure and how they were managed

During Wingspan passed cavernous ICA, patient complained headache and nausea, and systolic blood pressure was elevated... To manage the IST, we considered a mechanical recanalization using a stent in-stent technique.


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[User] Complications encountered during the patient's hospital stay

The patient's hospital course was complicated, and the decision-making process was challenging due to the disagreement over the underlying diagnosis and treatment plan.


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[User] Complications following Castleman tumor surgery

The patient experienced a postoperative pelvic abscess, which was managed appropriately. The culture of the drained pus was positive for staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Intravenous treatment was initiated, and percutaneous drainage was repeated.


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[User] Complications from CT-guided drainage of lung abscess

CT-guided drainage of the abscess was performed, and the fluid was sent for culture, which grew Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The existing antibiotic therapy continued, and the patient was discharged in good health a few days later.


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[User] Complications from nivolumab and DB treatment

The treatment was well tolerated by the patient except for one febrile episode caused by an infection of the central venous line.


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[User] Complications in the patient's condition

Despite these efforts, the patient's condition progressively deteriorated over a 5-month period with episodes of respiratory distress, pulmonary fibrosis, widespread fibrosis, erosions, ulcers, and necrotic areas with perforation in the bowel.


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[User] Complications of AZA treatment in ulcerative colitis patients

The patient experienced mild hyperlipasemia and thrombocytopenia while taking AZA. After the AZA suspension, the patient complained of overnight itching, and his pancreatic enzymes unexpectedly showed an increase.


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[User] Complications of COVID-19 in patients with end-stage kidney disease

The patient's end-stage kidney disease and dialysis treatment led to a more complicated hospital course. The cause of death was attributed to the complications of COVID-19 leading to hyper-inflammation and resulting sepsis.


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[User] Complications of COVID-19 treatment

The patient declined invasive mechanical ventilation, as suggested by the hospital staff, and CRP levels increased further. The patient also developed renal failure, which was managed with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).


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[User] Complications of Coarctation of the Aorta repair

Complications During Hospitalization: None noted.


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[User] Complications of DSEK procedure

Due to the extremely ectatic nature of the patient's cornea, the A/C was very unstable even with the maintainer in place. The crystalline lens was observed to move forward and contact the blade, which resulted in a small but definite rent in the anterior capsule.


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[User] Complications of EUS procedure on subcarinal lymph node

The 19-gauge needle was unable to extract an adequate amount of tissue due to the rigidity of the lymph node. The 22-gauge needle was also used, but the needle fractured during removal after the second passage as the operator was using significant force on the handle and torque on the endoscope.


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[User] Complications of EpiPen Jr use

It was discovered that she may have suffered an unintentional bone injection when using her EAI, which was reported to Health Canada.


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[User] Complications of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

The patient was diagnosed with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, which led to two hemolytic crises in the past.


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[User] Complications of HCoV-229E infection

The patient developed ARDS, pneumonia, empyema, atrial fibrillation, ventilator-associated pneumonia, ICU acquired weakness (ICUAW), and deep venous thrombosis (DVT) due to HCoV-229E infection.


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[User] Complications of ILM flap technique

However, the patient developed an area of submacular RPE atrophy and gliosis on the surface of the retina, which gradually increased in size.


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[User] Complications of INH induced hepatitis

The patient's condition worsened despite treatment and unfortunately, she passed away after experiencing multiple cardiac arrests.


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[User] Complications of Lyme disease treatment

She experienced a transient episode of hypotension which was thought to be a Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction to treatment.


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[User] Complications of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia

The patient had multiple electrolyte abnormalities, as well as anemia and elevated white blood cells, and a chest X-ray revealed patchy infiltrates in the lungs. The patient also developed anion gap metabolic acidosis secondary to uremia.


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[User] Complications of Serratia marcescens infection

Cultures from her chest port and urine revealed Pseudomonas aeruginosa, while a bulla developed, and fluid was drained to reveal Serratia marcescens.


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[User] Complications of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

The patient's clinical condition continued to deteriorate, leading to hemoptysis and cardiac arrest.


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[User] Complications of TAPP repair for inguinal hernia

In May 2015, a TAPP repair was performed, and in February 2019, the patient underwent a day-case transurethral cystoscopic holmium laser lithotripsy, during which it was found that the mesh was partially eroded.


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[User] Complications of TRAM flap breast reconstruction

However, the patient did experience a gutter-like depression around the reconstructed nipple, which the authors thought was caused by excessive scarring around the nipple.


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[User] Complications of Triple A syndrome

The patient was also diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency resistant to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and started on hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone.


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[User] Complications of Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis

The patient should seek follow-up care with their primary care provider to monitor for any potential complications or recurrence of symptoms.


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[User] Complications of actinic keratosis surgical excision

At 1-month follow-up after surgical excision... The cutaneous margin of the right eye, which was included in the biopsy, had fully healed without any complications.


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[User] Complications of amphotericin B treatment in lupus patients

After two weeks of treatment, the patient developed neutropenia and was transferred to an isolated unit. Mycophenolate mofetil was discontinued.


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[User] Complications of anuric renal failure treatment

The patient developed anuric renal failure, requiring haemodialysis.


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[User] Complications of aortic coarctation repair

A cardiac MRI with contrast angiography 6 months after surgery showed no complications (stenosis, pseudoaneurysm formation) at the anastomosis sites.


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[User] Complications of aortic valve replacement

A 67-year-old male with a history of multiple medical comorbidities, including aortic valve replacement complicated by aortic rupture and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, presented with an infected open wound with acute osteomyelitis of his right partial foot.


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[User] Complications of aortic valve replacement surgery

During the surgery, the patient prophylactically had a temporary epicardial pacemaker placed, and in recovery was found to be in an accelerated junctional escape rhythm with a high-degree atrioventricular block.


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[User] Complications of balloon angioplasty modification

The patient had a satisfactory response to the procedure with improved vessel patency and no complications.


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[User] Complications of bladder rupture

The patient unfortunately passed away in the intensive care unit due to complications of her condition. Histology revealed extensive necrosis of the entire bladder wall.


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[User] Complications of cervical spine surgery

Extubation and postoperative course was uneventful. Postoperative examination revealed no neurological deficit.


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[User] Complications of cesarean section in this patient

A cesarean section was performed at 29 gestational weeks due to the transverse presentation of the baby and a bulge in the membrane. Pathological examination of the placenta showed grade 3 chorioamnionitis.


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[User] Complications of chest tube thoracotomy

Chest tube thoracotomy was performed and food-like materials drained through the tube. CDH and iatrogenic gastric perforation by chest tube were identified by chest computed tomography (CT) scan.


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[User] Complications of closed manipulation under general anesthesia

There were no associated bony injuries or fractures. The patient had an excellent range of motion, had returned to full manual work activities, and no longer required analgesia at three months follow-up.


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[User] Complications of conservative treatment for subarachnoid hemorrhage

The patient was able to walk unassisted after three months of treatment. Follow-up angiographies were performed on the patient and the results showed that remarkable arterial healing had taken place.


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[User] Complications of crossed fused ectopia

The patient is being followed-up as such cases may show malignant transformation.


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[User] Complications of damage control laparotomy

The patient had a complex post-operative course which included an acute kidney injury requiring haemodialysis, a persistent bile leak requiring endoscopic retrograde cholangiogram with placement of a common bile duct stent, sepsis requiring prolonged antibiotics and a pulmonary embolism requiring anticoagulation.


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[User] Complications of delayed treatment for abdominal hernia

During hospitalization, the patient was informed about the operative treatment procedure and hernia complications such as incarceration or strangulation.


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[User] Complications of diabetes mellitus

He had a history of dyslipidemia and was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) 8 years ago. His mother had a history of T2DM, but had no known micro- or macrovascular complications.


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[User] Complications of diclofenac injection

The patient experienced significant pain in her right buttock after receiving a diclofenac injection. The area around the injection site became swollen and showed signs of redness, with blanching observed at the site. The skin then turned a deep purple with a hemorrhagic patch, and by the 10th day post-injection, most of the skin had progressively turned black.


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[User] Complications of embolization of bronchomediastinal lymph trunk

The patient had an uneventful 13 months after discharge.


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[User] Complications of epidural anesthesia

On the second postoperative day, the epidural catheter was removed and the patient experienced slight neck stiffness. No treatment was administered, and the patient continued to receive administration of loxoprofen as needed.


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[User] Complications of esophageal perforation

A diagnosis of esophageal perforation was established, and the patient was immediately prepared for an urgent thoracotomy. Primary repair was then implemented, and the repair site was buttressed using a TachoSil patch measuring 9.5- × 4.8-cm.


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[User] Complications of hand dislocation surgery

The volar plate was identified as the most significant obstacle preventing reduction and was found to be torn from its proximal attachment.


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[User] Complications of hepatocellular carcinoma

He developed extreme leukocytosis and eventually succumbed after ten days of admission.


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[User] Complications of herniorraphy

However, the patient developed severe abdominal pain and exhibited profound shock the following day. An abdominal CT scan revealed intraperitoneal free air and decreased perfusion of the small intestine.


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[User] Complications of hypergammaglobulinemia

Further assessment indicated a possible impaired immune function due to her hypergammaglobulinemia and decreased circulating lymphocytes and their subsets. She was given antibiotic treatments including Doxycycline, Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone, Gentamicin, and Azithromycin, and the patient's inflammatory markers improved.


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[User] Complications of infective endocarditis

The patient developed septic emboli, leading to multiple cerebral and renal infarcts, and intracerebral hemorrhage during the hospital course.


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[User] Complications of intralesional curettage and cryosurgery

The patient recovered well initially but unfortunately, local recurrence was confirmed about 9 months after the initial procedure.


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[User] Complications of isolated closed fracture of the ulnar diaphysis

Clinical examination confirmed that there was no excessive compartmental pressure, and no instability of the distal radioulnar joint or radial head that resulted secondary to this high energy injury.


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[User] Complications of jejunal limb resection

The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful except for an intraabdominal infection, which was treated with intravenous antibiotics.


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[User] Complications of laparotomy and Ladd's procedure

The patient's postoperative course was initially complicated by a systemic inflammatory response and prolonged ileus requiring nasogastric tube decompression and parenteral nutrition.


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[User] Complications of left subclavian stent graft

Due to the proximity of the aneurysm to the left subclavian artery, a left subclavian stent graft was inserted parallel to the main thoracic endoprosthesis. The procedure was successful and subsequent imaging revealed no issues.


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[User] Complications of lipoma surgery in the orbit

The patient last followed-up two months after surgery. Proptosis had completely subsided but the patient did have mild ptosis.


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[User] Complications of lumbar shunt placement

likely secondary to cranial spinal CSF pressure differentials caused by the lumbar shunt.


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[User] Complications of mandible cyst surgery

Patient was discharged in stable condition with no further complications.


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[User] Complications of merosin deficiency

At the time of discharge, the patient's cognitive function was normal, with no history of seizure. However, the patient had developed kyphosis.


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[User] Complications of mesohepatectomy with total caudate lobectomy

The patient had an unremarkable postoperative course.


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[User] Complications of minimally invasive urologic procedure

The patient complained of chest pain, palpitations, dyspnea, and nausea, and experienced supraventricular ectopic beats. After surgery, the patient complained of chest pain again and became hypotensive, dyspneic, and tachypneic.


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[User] Complications of modified box osteotomy surgery

During the surgery, a large, asymmetrical, critical-sized dural matter tear was observed at the anterior cranial fossa, near the cribriform fossa-frontal bar-nasal area, causing nasal encephalocele.


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[User] Complications of multiple myeloma

The chest radiograph revealed opacity in the right lung with lytic lesions over right clavicle and erosion of the right fifth rib. Routine investigation showed anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, mildly elevated serum creatinine and 24 h urinary protein levels.


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[User] Complications of nail patella syndrome

A DEXA scan performed two months post-fracture revealed mild osteopenia at the right femoral neck.


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[User] Complications of natamycin and fluconazole administration

However, due to its aggressive nature, the infection could not be controlled by the medication alone, and surgery was required.


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[User] Complications of non-incisional double eyelidplasty

The procedure was performed without any complications.


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[User] Complications of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery

Postoperatively, he developed various complications, including a mediastinal hematoma and a hematoma at the saphenous vein site. These complications were treated conservatively with pressure dressings and evacuation of the hematoma.


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[User] Complications of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for atrophic mandible fracture

The patient developed a displacement in the left ramus reduction area. Another patient had complaints about pain and swelling, and later died from a pseudo-membranous colitis.


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[User] Complications of palliative surgery

The postoperative period was complicated by prolonged hyperthermia, which required long-term use of antibiotic therapy.


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[User] Complications of pars plana vitrectomy

Ocular pain and inflammation gradually improved, but uveal tissue prolapsed through the scleral window of a trabeculectomy wound, and enucleation was advised but declined by the patient.


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[User] Complications of percutaneous coronary intervention

Soon after transfer to our center, angiography revealed the presence of a foreign body (the tip of a guiding catheter) stuck in the left main coronary artery.


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[User] Complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in cerebral palsy patients

The patient had percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and a tracheostomy tube.


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[User] Complications of peritoneal dialysis catheter placement

A peritoneal dialysis catheter was placed in August 2012, and the patient received peritoneal dialysis regularly since that time. The patient suffered from several episodes of peritonitis caused by peritoneal dialysis lasting more than 4 weeks without satisfactory improvement with symptomatic and empirical treatment. The patient noticed leakage of peritoneal dialysis fluid at the exit-site of the PD catheter and developed chills and fever.


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[User] Complications of phacoemulsification

Intraoperative iris trauma was recorded, which resulted in inferior half corneal edema with Descemet's detachment from inferotemporal side port extending to lower one-third of cornea on the first postoperative follow-up.


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[User] Complications of phacoemulsification of the cataract

However, during a routine ophthalmological visit, palisade degeneration with a microhole in the LE of the retinal periphery was discovered and immediately treated with barrage laser to prevent further complications. Despite this, the patient had a retinal detachment by a horseshoe tear in April 2017 in the LE...


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[User] Complications of popliteal artery aneurysm treatment

CT angiography showed no evidence of deep vein thrombosis or foot drop, but the nasopharyngeal swab test came positive for SARS-Cov-2 RNA. The laboratory test results were normal, except for elevated CRP and D-dimer levels with slightly diminished platelet count.


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[User] Complications of pulmonary valve replacement

Multiple small, mobile masses arising from the ventricular side of the PV were detected. Blood cultures were positive for Staphylococcus aureus.


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[User] Complications of radiation therapy in cats

The cat's general condition remained stable, and no radiation toxicity was observed in the at-risk organs.


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[User] Complications of radiotherapy for cervical cancer

The patient was initially managed with bilateral ureteric stents and conservative treatment. However, due to the severity of her dysuria and leakage symptoms, the decision was made to perform a cystectomy with ileal conduit formation.


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[User] Complications of right distal femur fracture treatment

Her postoperative course was complicated by VRE PICC line infection and E. coli UTI, which were treated at an outside hospital.


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[User] Complications of septic multi-organ failure

The patient developed liver and renal failure, as well as haemodynamic instability, which required vasopressor treatment.


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[User] Complications of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma

The patient had a palpable lower abdominal and rectal mass. Laboratory evaluation showed hemoglobin of 10.5 mg/dL, white blood cell count of 18 000, creatinine of 1.8 mg/dL, high glucose of 133, and low serum sodium of118 mEq/L.


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[User] Complications of stump appendicitis surgery

The post-operative recovery period with observation and monitoring revealed no complications or issues.


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[User] Complications of surgical-orthodontic treatment for impacted incisors

The orthodontic treatment was successful without complications, resulting in proper esthetic and functional position of the affected tooth with normal gingival contour and healthy periodontium.


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[User] Complications of thalidomide maintenance therapy

thalidomide maintenance therapy, which was discontinued due to side effects.


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[User] Complications of total knee arthroplasty

The patient developed a draining sinus that was treated with intravenous and oral antibiotics with successful healing. However, six months later, the patient presented with an acutely swollen knee due to the loosening of the tibial component.


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[User] Complications of total penectomy

Although the lymph nodes were radiographically negative, the patient chose to have radiotherapy to his lymph nodes rather than inguinal lymph node dissection. However, he locally recurred with a cystic cavity within the suprapubic fat pad about 6 months after surgery.


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[User] Complications of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)

The tumor size was significantly reduced on follow-up contrast-enhanced CT images. However, the patient's liver function deteriorated and he was discharged with Child-Pugh class C.


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[User] Complications of transurethral de-roofing and resection of Brunn's cyst

The patient's symptoms resolved after cyst removal.


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[User] Complications of transvenous lead extraction

The patient underwent uncomplicated transvenous extraction of both leads, and a new system was implanted with essentially unchanged programming.


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[User] Complications of untreated PID

Although not directly stated, the patient's diagnosis of PID and perihepatitis resulting in cholecystitis suggests that complications can arise if left untreated. The patient's presentation with pain, fever, and inflammation markers elevation suggests severe consequences of untreated PID.


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[User] Complications of untreated bladder outlet obstruction in children

Intravenous antibiotic failed to control the symptoms and a urethral catheter was kept in situ for a long time.


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[User] Complications of untreated carpal tunnel syndrome

The patient had previously undergone surgery for trigger releases on her left middle, ring fingers, right index, middle and ring fingers.


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[User] Complications of untreated gallbladder inflammation

Pathologic examination of the gallbladder showed evidence of severe acute inflammation and epithelial necrosis but no stones in the gallbladder or cystic duct. No carcinoma was evident.


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[User] Complications of upper blepharoplasty

At 1 week post-hooding excision, there was wound dehiscence with clear watery drops discharging from the wound. A palpable lacrimal gland was found at the wound site. The patient was scheduled for repair of the wound and repositioning of the lacrimal gland.


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[User] Complications of uterine torsion

On the second hospital day, the patient became delirious and developed paralytic ileus and confined to bed with an ECOG performance status of level 4. On the third hospital day, the patient continued to remain delirious, and hemorrhagic fluid was found in the pouch of Douglas.


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[User] Complications of vesico-vaginal fistula

significant associated fibrosis was identified


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[User] Complications or adverse effects of surgery

No complications or adverse effects occurred during or after surgery.


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[User] Compound odontome treatment plan

The patient underwent surgery to remove the three tooth-like structures, which were 1cm in length and yellowish-white in color.


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[User] Computed tomography findings submandibular gland

Computed tomography revealed a 2.6 cm, cone-shaped, high-density mass with internal microcalcifications located in the left submandibular gland along the lateral surfaces of the hyoglossus and genioglossus muscle.


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[User] Condylar Hyperplasia Type 1 symptoms

The patient presented with Condylar Hyperplasia Type 1, manifested as greater growth on the left side and right disc anterior dislocation, along with mandibular deviated prognathism, maxillary hypoplasia, class III occlusion, impacted third molars, and TMJ pain and headaches.


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[User] Condylar Hyperplasia diagnosis

She was diagnosed with autosomal dominant CMD through a genetic analysis at another hospital.


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[User] Condylectomy complications in canine patients

Postoperative assessment of pain and physiological parameters were conducted hourly until discharge with no detected complications related to RI.


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[User] Confocal microscopy results for endothelial polymorphism

Confocal microscopy findings in both eyes showed endothelial polymorphism and polymegathism with folding and scalloping of the endothelial cell borders. Occasionally, bright endothelial nuclei were noted.


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[User] Confusion and hallucinations in children

Patient 2 presented to the hospital with confusion, auditory and visual hallucinations, and a sensation of bugs crawling on him.


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[User] Congenital adrenal insufficiency symptoms

The patient showed a round face, bilateral ptosis, broad nasal bridge, long philtrum, drooped corners of the mouth, thin lips, and large, protruding ears.


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[User] Congenital midline cleft cyst symptoms

The patient presented with a reddish patch on the anterior aspect of the neck with deficient skin over the lesion since birth.


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[User] Congenital ptosis treatment options

While there is no explicit mention of treatment options in the note, the patient was under observation and treatment during her tenure at our healthcare facility.


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[User] Congestive heart failure with dilated cardiomyopathy treatment

The patient was medicated with digoxin, candesartan, bisoprolol, and spiractone without any significant symptoms.


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[User] Constipation with fecal impaction symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to fecal impaction. Oral PEG was initiated, which led to multiple successful bowel movements. However, the patient developed abdominal distention, nausea, and vomiting.


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[User] Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis catheter insertion procedure complications

On the third day after the insertion, the patient complained of urinary urgency with an increase in urinary volume, and there was a decrease in the outflow volume. A cystogram was performed, which revealed that the catheter was piercing the anterior abdominal wall and entering the bladder before exiting through the posterior wall, with the tip in the rectovesical fossa.


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[User] Continuous glucose monitoring systems for type 1 diabetes

The patient and her family were instructed on the intermittent use of CGM which may detect asymptomatic and unrecognized nocturnal hypoglycemia when bedtime blood glucose checks are poor predictors. It can also aid in evaluating the effects of changes in treatment regimens and detect the dawn phenomenon and postprandial hyperglycemia.


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[User] Convalescent plasma treatment side effects

The patient's condition deteriorated considerably, with serum ferritin levels increasing and signs of cytokine release syndrome.


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[User] Coronary angiography results for a patient with suspected coronary artery disease

Coronary angiography was performed and demonstrated 90% stenosis of the left main coronary artery ostium, dominant right coronary artery, and no evidence of any atherosclerotic disease or stenosis in other coronary arteries.


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[User] Coronary artery disease diagnosis

No evidence of atherosclerotic disease was found in either the left system or the RCA.


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[User] Coronary artery stenosis treatment

Guidewire crossing of the lesion interrupted the antegrade flow, which was restored immediately after balloon dilation within a few minutes. Optical coherence tomography detected coronary dissection that was successfully treated by stenting.


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[User] Coronary artery stenosis treatment options

The interventional cardiology team recommended percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting of the lesion, however cardiothoracic surgeons agreed that surgery will be challenging in this patient, but at the same time, she may tolerate the surgery well, given her functional status, remission from cancer, and the low operative risk.


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[User] Coronary lesions in Kawasaki disease

Echocardiography ruled out the presence of coronary lesions. A new cardiac evaluation again ruled out the presence of coronary lesions.


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[User] Corpus callosum lesion MRI findings

Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an isolated, well-circumscribed lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum.


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[User] Corticobasal syndrome symptoms

The patient presented with progressive neurological symptoms such as gait instability, loss of motor coordination of the right hand, alien hand, myoclonus, and dystonic movements in the right extremities. Cognitive impairment and frontotemporal dementia were also diagnosed.


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[User] Cow's Milk Allergy treatment options

The patient was prescribed omalizumab-assisted desensitization to cow’s milk. During anti-IgE therapy, the patient experienced reduced asthma exacerbations and improvements in spirometry. After stopping omalizumab, the patient could consume 180 mL of milk but had another anaphylactic reaction during a viral pharyngitis episode, leading to the discontinuation of the protocol.


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[User] Cranial Cavernous Hemangioma treatment options

The patient received three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy with a dose of 60Gy/30F. At the end of the radiotherapy, the lump at the biopsy site was slightly reduced on physical examination, and the symptoms of discomfort in the head and eyelid swelling were relieved.


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[User] Craniofacial anomalies in omphalocele patients

The patient was born with a diagnosis of omphalocele along with various craniofacial anomalies, including cleft lip, wide forehead, flat nasal bridge, hypertelorism, and low set of ears.


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[User] Craniospinal TB meningitis treatment

The patient was treated empirically with anti-TB medications and antibiotics resulting in dramatic improvements in his orientation and conscious level.


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[User] Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB) level in rare genetic disorders

Patient 1's laboratory findings revealed an elevated creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB) level. Patient 2 and Patient 3 also had elevated CK-MB and α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH) levels.


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[User] Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease MRI findings

MRI showed increased diffusion signal in cerebral cortex, putamina and caudate nuclei.


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[User] Cri du chat syndrome diagnosis

Genetic testing revealed a 6.8 Mb deletion at chromosome location 5p15.31-5p15.33 that was associated with Cri-du-chat syndrome. Further evaluation was recommended by the medical geneticist and genetic counselor, and additional testing through a karyotype was pursued, which ruled out the possibility of a translocation.


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[User] Cri du chat syndrome symptoms

Evidence of self-injurious behaviors, including healed scars on her arms and history of skin picking on her scalp.


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[User] Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital on T = 0 due to the onset of symptoms, including fever of 40°C, headache, nausea, vomiting, myalgia, petechia, metrorrhagia, hypotension, confusion, and disorientation.


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[User] Critical illness polyneuropathy treatment

For treatment, he received intravenous immunoglobulins and underwent extensive daily physiotherapy.


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[User] Crizotinib dosage for atypical carcinoid tumor

The patient received first-line therapy with crizotinib, which resulted in a significant reduction in both lung and adrenal gland lesions.


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[User] Crohn's Disease discharge symptoms

Both patients were discharged with a care plan that includes regular follow-up appointments, dietary changes, and appropriate medication management to prevent CD recurrence.


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[User] Crohn's disease and increased risk of pneumonia

The patient had been suffering from Crohn's disease since 1990, for which he had been administered infliximab and 6-mercaptopurine since 2004 and 2005, respectively.


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[User] Crohn's disease and painful perineal ulcers symptoms

The patient presented with painful perineal ulcers and a history of Crohn's disease (CD) diagnosed overseas. He was non-compliant with therapy and developed recurrent perianal abscesses and fistulas requiring drainage and seton placement.


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[User] Crohn's disease and pregnancy complications

The patient is a 34-year-old female diagnosed with Crohn's disease, grade IV endometriosis, and bilateral tubal obstruction, who presented to our hospital for antenatal care at 13 weeks gestation.


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[User] Crohn's disease and pyoderma gangrenosum symptoms

The patient had a 10-year history of biopsy-confirmed Crohn's disease affecting the terminal ileum and a three-year history of pyoderma gangrenosum, presenting with painful, ulcerated lesions on her lower extremities and right lower quadrant discomfort.


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[User] Crohn's disease and pyoderma gangrenosum treatment

The patient was treated with thalidomide for three months, without any observable effect. In the following months, her pyoderma was managed with Remicade, followed by Humira.


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[User] Crohn's disease diagnosis

Histologic examinations revealed ischemic enteritis. ... The findings were consistent with the diagnosis of CD.


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[User] Crohn's disease symptoms

A right hemicolectomy, excision of ileo-vesical fistula and drainage of left thigh abscess was performed. Post-operative histology confirmed CD. The patient remained stable and was discharged after receiving gastroenterologist's follow-up instructions.


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[User] Crohn's disease treatment

The patient was started on infliximab and 6-mercaptopurine with significant improvement.


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[User] Crohn's disease treatment options

The patient successfully completed 8 cycles of Rituximab+ chlorambucil chemotherapy, and now he is asymptomatic without evidence of lymphoproliferative recurrence ten months after surgery.


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[User] Crohn's disease treatment options for 6-year history

The patient was treated with adalimumab for the previous 2.5 years.


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[User] Crohn’s disease and skin rashes

The patient, a 14-year-old female with a history of Crohn’s disease, presented with a pruritic rash on the dorsal neck and bilateral upper extremities.


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[User] Cryptococcal meningitis symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with altered mental status and difficulty walking. She had been increasingly lethargic and less interactive with family for the past three weeks, in addition to urinary incontinence and gait instability.


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[User] Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a three-week history of headaches and subjective fevers. He also presented with gait abnormalities and confusion.


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[User] Cryptococcosis treatment duration after induction therapy

Eleven months of oral fluconazole was prescribed after completing induction therapy for 28 days.


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[User] Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii treatment options

Intravenous fluconazole was started at doses of 400 mg/day for 4 days and 200 mg/day for 10 days. The dose was increased to 400 mg/day, that maintained for 3 months, after the symptoms worsened.


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[User] Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia symptoms

The patient was admitted for respiratory symptoms after receiving chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). On examination, the patient had an elevated temperature, tachypnea and diffuse bilateral inspiratory crackles were noted on chest auscultation.


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[User] Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia treatment options

Appropriate steroid treatment was initiated, leading to a dramatic improvement of clinical symptoms, and radiographic abnormalities.


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[User] Cryptosporidiosis diagnosis methods

Further investigation through histopathology showed acute and chronic cholecystitis with focal to diffuse papillary hyperplasia of the gallbladder mucosa. The patient also showed multiple, small, round, blue organisms ranging from 3 to 4 microns in size on the surface epithelium associated with inflammation, which were morphologically consistent with Cryptosporidium spp.


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[User] Cu-His treatment benefits

The treatment increased copper and ceruloplasmin serum levels to normal values after three years. The patient's hair characteristics and muscular tone improved, and the frequency of his seizures decreased. The patient's cognitive and psychosocial functions also showed significant improvements.


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[User] Current medication and dosage

Currently, the patient continues to receive nivolumab at a dose of 480mg monthly, showing positive results.


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[User] Current treatment and rehabilitation plan

The patient currently reports mild muscular pain, moderate functional disability with normal muscle strength on prednisolone, mycophenolate mofetil, and tacrolimus, with hydroxychloroquine and regular physical rehabilitation.


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[User] Cushing Syndrome effects on pregnancy

At 38 weeks and 4 days of gestation, premature rupture of membranes developed, and she vaginally delivered a 2,450 g female infant with Apgar scores of 9 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. The level of cortisol in cord blood at birth was normal.


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[User] Cushing Syndrome symptoms in pregnancy

The patient, a multigravida at 29 weeks of pregnancy, was admitted with borderline blood pressure and generalized edema, along with excessive weight gain of over 5 kg in the last week and irregular uterine contractions.