[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteomyelitis diagnosis methods

The radiograph of the pelvis showed irregularities of the right iliac wing, and bone scintigraphy revealed an elevated distribution at the right pelvic wing anterolaterally, possibly of an inflammatory nature. Due to the absence of an evident diagnosis, an MRI of the pelvis was performed as an outpatient. At D19, MRI revealed an increased signal of the right pelvic wing on the STIR images, suggesting osteomyelitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteomyelitis pubis treatment guidelines

Blood cultures subsequently grew methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and the patient was started on IV ceftriaxone for 4 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteomyelitis treatment with HBOT

The patient underwent surgical debridement, and the wound was treated with antibiotic therapy using metronidazole and cefotaxime plus HBOT. After a course of 60 days of HBOT, the incision was sutured, and the patient was discharged on day 15.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteonecrosis of the femoral head treatment

A 47-year-old man underwent bipolar hemiarthroplasty of the left hip for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in January 2000.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteonevus of Nanta diagnosis

Microscopy showed normal epidermis overlying nests of nevus cells having large nucleus and scanty eosinophilic cytoplasm. Superficial clusters contained melanin pigment. Few giant cells were also seen. Hair follicles in the vicinity of nevus were dilated and contained dermatophyte spores. Adjacent to nevus, a well-circumscribed lamellar bone with fatty marrow at the center was seen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteopetrosis diagnosis age

She was diagnosed with osteopetrosis at the age of 9


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteopetrosis diagnosis methods

The diagnosis of osteopetrosis was confirmed by bone biopsy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteopetrosis symptoms in infants

The patient presented with pallor, recurrent respiratory infections, and abdominal distension since birth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteoporosis diagnosis procedures

Imaging studies revealed recent compression fractures of multiple spinal vertebrae.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteoporosis prognosis after pregnancy

The patient's BMD Z-scores improved after delivery and she is expected to have a good prognosis with appropriate management and monitoring of her osteoporosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteoporosis treatment options

She was treated with calcium and cholecalciferol supplements and a chest brace. Medications: Calcium 500 mg daily and cholecalciferol 1,000 IU were prescribed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteosarcoma diagnosis and treatment

The clinical examination and radiographic evaluation revealed a poorly defined mixed-density lesion on the left maxillary alveolar ridge... An incisional biopsy was performed, and the microscopic examination revealed neoplastic tissue composed of interlacing fascicles of spindle-shaped cells with plump nuclei and prominent nucleoli... The patient was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department for complete surgical excision, which was carried out with about 1.5 cm of safe margins using an intraoral surgical approach.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteosarcoma diagnosis methods

A Jamshidi needle biopsy was performed from the most suspicious region at the medial femoral condyle which showed an undifferentiated lytic lesion matching a pleomorphic osteosarcoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteosarcoma in femur symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department after stumbling in a local pub, where he complained of pain in his left upper leg and was not able to bear weight on it. Progressive pain in his left knee.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteosarcoma symptoms

The patient, a 21-year-old male, was admitted with no history of trauma but presented with a painful right knee, which was later diagnosed as a soft tissue injury. After six months, he noticed a swelling in his right proximal tibia, which was found to be a pathological fracture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteosarcoma symptoms in women

The patient was admitted to Babol University of Medical Sciences due to complaints of dull pain on the left side of her face.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteosarcoma treatment options

He underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with three cycles of cisplatin and doxorubicin. Following this, a wide and adequate margin was obtained with total femur with distal quadriceps resection, and reconstruction was performed with a total femur endoprosthesis and motorized latissimus dorsi flap. Post-surgery, the patient was subjected to both chemotherapy and radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] osteosclerosis symptoms

Generalized osteosclerosis was diagnosed, but no specific symptoms were mentioned in the note.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] otolaryngologist follow-up

The patient was discharged with a recommendation for follow-up with an otolaryngologist for further investigation of her hearing loss and related abnormalities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] otological symptoms of otosclerosis

The patient experienced progressive hearing loss in both ears since the previous year. An increase in vascularity of both tympanic membranes was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] otomastoiditis complications in children with HIV

The patient's HIV status was negative.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] otomastoiditis symptoms in children

An 11-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a 20-day history of fever, ear pain, ear discharge, and progressive swelling behind the ear that caused displacement of the left ear.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] otomastoiditis treatment with antibiotics

Ceftazidime and clindamycin were started empirically. The culture grew S. paucimobilis which, due to a lack of available antibiogram, led to the continuation of the initial antibiotic regimen and a course of oral ciprofloxacin was prescribed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] outcome of treatment

On follow-up, increased dose has been added for his good clinical condition, allowing persistent and progressive clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic improvement without any new episodes of ADHFrEF during his 9-month follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] outcomes for AML patients with NPM1 mutation

The patient was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), NPM1-mutated, FAB M5 subtype. The patient achieved a complete remission (CR) after induction chemotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] outcomes of catheter ablation therapy

The ablation therapy was successfully completed, and the AF rhythm was converted to sinus rhythm by electrical cardioversion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] outcomes of leadless CRT defibrillator system implantation in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy

S-ICD sensing with pacing from the new Micra AV location and the WiSE-CRT system was satisfactory, and the patient has had no further myopotential sensing or inappropriate ICD shocks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] outcomes of surgical resection of abdominal wall endometrioma

Following the procedure, there was no seroma at the operative site and the patient noted complete relief of symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oval-shaped lesion with calcification symptoms

The patient, a 60-year-old male with an oval-shaped lesion with calcification of the luminal core, was admitted to Seoul Song Do hospital for laparoscopic surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian adenocarcinoma diagnosis methods

FNAC from the right ovarian solid cystic mass showed atypical cells, indicative of an adenocarcinoma of the ovary. FNAC from the skin and umbilical nodule revealed atypical cells with a morphology similar to the primary ovarian adenocarcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Outpatient Department with vague gastrointestinal complaints of dyspepsia, nausea, and constipation for three months. She also reported progressively increasing abdominal swelling for the past one month. On examination, distended and tense abdomen with fluid thrill were noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian adenocarcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent six cycles of carboplatin and paclitaxel plus bevacizumab every 21 days, followed by stereotaxic radiation therapy to the lung lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cancer chemotherapy side effects

No severe side effects were observed after treatment with everolimus and toripalimab.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cancer chemotherapy treatment

The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy and achieved complete response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cancer diagnosis methods

Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a tumor in the right pelvic cavity. A laparoscopic right adnexectomy was performed, which revealed a 10-cm right ovarian mass without intra-abdominal adhesion or rupture of the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cancer recurrence symptoms

The patient complained of abdominal discomfort and was found to have massive ascites with peritoneal thickening.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cancer stage IIIC symptoms

The patient was admitted in January 2001 due to abdominal pain and increase in abdominal volume.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cancer symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of pelvic pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cancer treatment options

The patient was discharged in stable condition and advised to follow-up with her oncologist for further treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian clear cell carcinomas treatment

The patient received 4 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with Taxol and carboplatin regimens from December 2018 to March 2019. The patient was treated with the mTOR inhibitor everolimus plus toripalimab based on previous results showing PIK3CA hotspot mutation p.R88Q and high expression of PD-L1.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cyst surgery risks

However, the patient died 6 hours after surgery due to cardiopulmonary arrest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cyst symptoms

Upon admission, the patient was found to have a 22 × 15 cm simple left ovarian cyst.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cystadenoma diagnosis methods

Computed tomography in 2.5 mm helical slices with both IV and oral contrast suggested the presence of an encapsulated cystic mass containing clear fluid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cystadenoma symptoms

A 31-year-old woman presented with abdominal distention and discomfort worsening over the past 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cystic mass symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department with diffuse abdominal pain and distension. Physical examination revealed marked tenderness in her lower abdomen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian cysts treatment options

Laparoscopic bilateral ovarian cystectomy was performed. The patient continued treatment with tamoxifen and added an LHRH agonist.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian endometrioid tumor symptoms

The patient presented with lower right abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian mass diagnostic procedures

Ultrasound examination revealed a right ovarian mass measuring 10 cm × 6.5 cm with hypoechogenic foci at the periphery with moderate ascites. Computed tomography of the abdomen showed a relatively defined lobulated multicystic mass lesion in the right pelvic region with markedly dilated vascular channels at the pedicle of the lesion concluding the strong possibility of a mucinous ovarian neoplasm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian mass symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency room due to persistent abdominal pain in the right side that appeared a day before. Physical examination revealed the presence of a large mass palpable in hypogastric region and in the right lower abdominal quadrant.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian mass symptoms and diagnosis

The patient presented with vaginal bleeding and was found to have a left ovarian mass. Histopathologic examination revealed small round cells with scant cytoplasm, arranged in diffuse or insular patterns with slightly spindled, hyperchromatic nuclei in both ovaries, in the omentum, and in 14 lymph nodes close to the bladder and 2 left para-aortic lymph nodes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian mass symptoms and treatments

The patient had a previous diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome... Several ovulation inductions and an IVF cycle were performed, but the patient failed to achieve a pregnancy. During IVF therapy, a suspicion of an ovarian mass and a high serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) level led to a diagnosis of adrenal rest tumor. The mass was removed in an endoscopic bag without rupture, and the final histopathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of OART.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian mucinous cystadenoma post-operative care

The chest tube was removed, and a bilateral clear lung field was shown in the chest radiograph. She was discharged on the 6th day after surgery without symptoms or abnormal signs. Discharge Instructions: Take rest and avoid exertion. Follow-up with a gynecologist as scheduled.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian mucinous cystadenoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a palpable abdominal mass and diagnosed with a multicystic tumor suggesting a borderline epithelial tumor or a benign tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian neoplasm symptoms during pregnancy

A 27-year-old Hispanic female presented at 35 weeks gestation with lower quadrant abdominal pain and increasing abdominal girth over the past week. Fundal height had increased to 37cm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian sarcomatoid carcinoma diagnosis

Pelvic MRI suggested the presence of a malignant lesion located in the left ovary. Laboratory investigations revealed increased CA125 levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian sarcomatoid carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to complaints of abdominal pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian steroid cell tumor treatment options

The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and tumor debulking. She was started on spironolactone, ketoconazole, mitotane, and mifepristone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian steroid tumor symptoms

Physical examination revealed excess facial hair and a score of 22 according to the modified Ferriman and Gallwey scoring system. Laboratory analysis revealed high levels of total serum testosterone and delta-4-androstenedione.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian thecoma diagnosis procedure

Intraoperative examination revealed a 13.0 cm x 15.0 cm mixed (solid-cystic) tumor without papillary projection originating from the right ovary. Routine pathological examination after surgery confirmed the right ovarian thecoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian thecoma symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of dry cough and oppression in the chest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian torsion surgery options

Laparoscopic surgery was performed, and a torsed right ovary with an attached cystic mass and a dusky purple-appearing fallopian tube were discovered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian torsion treatment

Salpingo-oophorectomy on the left side was performed with washing cytology from the peritoneal cavity, and the result of an emergent biopsy confirmed a borderline Brenner tumor associated with a benign mucinous tumor. Total hysterectomy and right salpingo-oophorectomy were subsequently performed to ensure complete removal of the affected tissue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian tumor symptoms

Lower abdominal and back pain


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian tumor treatment options

The patient underwent left oophorectomy and omentectomy for the mass removal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovarian vein thrombosis symptoms and diagnosis

Pelvic examination revealed uterus, cervical, and right adnexal tenderness. A transvaginal ultrasound was performed that showed a small amount of fluid and blood products within the endometrial cavity. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast revealed a markedly dilated right ovarian vein containing abnormal soft tissue attenuation material throughout, with fat stranding along the course of the vein signifying thrombophlebitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ovariectomy surgery recovery time yak

The patient was discharged with antibiotics to be administered for 7 days... The patient tolerated the hospitalization period well without any signs of discomfort or complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oxalate nephropathy causes

A diagnosis of oxalate nephropathy with tubulointerstitial fibrosis secondary to enteric hyperoxaluria caused by octretotide and multiple antibiotic therapies was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] oxytocin infusion risks

However, 30 minutes later, frequent severe delayed decelerations of fetal heart rate were observed, leading to emergency cesarean section.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pMALToma symptoms in young adults

On admission, the patient was asymptomatic and had no fever, cough, lymphadenopathy, night sweats, or weight loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pMALToma treatment options

The patient received 6 courses of chemotherapy and after 2 cycles of treatment, all the pulmonary lesions were significantly reduced in size. After 6 cycles of treatment, complete remission of the lung consolidations was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pPNET metastasis prognosis

However, despite the treatment, the patient exhibited skull and meninx metastases and succumbed 18 months after diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pac-man heart condition treatment

Surgical treatment for the excavation of the medium interventricular septum was not indicated due to the absence of left-right interventricular shunt.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pacemaker battery end of life symptoms

The patient was admitted to the cardiology outpatient department with a history of recent onset recurrent presyncope. Upon examination, the patient was found to have complete heart block with a ventricular rate of 32/min. A pacemaker interrogation confirmed the battery end of life status.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pacemaker battery replacement procedure risks

The pulse generator replacement procedure was successful, and the patient was asymptomatic during six months of follow-up. The mass was excised in toto along with the suture material, and pulse generator replacement was done through the same site.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pacemaker dependent patient anesthesia

The patient was found to be pacemaker dependent, and her intrinsic atrial rate was 84 beats/min. In the operating room, general anesthesia induction was done using fentanyl, remifentanil, propofol, and rocuronium intravenously. The pacemaker mode was switched to VVI upon tracheal intubation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pacemaker lead extraction complications

The patient underwent pacemaker lead extraction, excision of the left atrial appendage, closure of a patent foramen ovale, and epicardial pacemaker placement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pacemaker mode switching during surgery

The pacemaker mode was switched to VVI upon tracheal intubation. A VOO mode was set intraoperatively due to the anticipated electromagnetic interference caused by unipolar electrocautery. After the surgery, the pacemaker was programmed back to the preoperative setting, in DDD mode with a pacing rate range of 60 to 120 beats/min.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pacemaker pocket site mass treatment


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pacemaker removal complications

The chest X-ray revealed complete removal of the pacemaker and pacing leads, but no signs of cardiac perforation, vascular injury, or pericardial effusion were found.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pacer placement complications

During the procedure, a 58-cm active fixation pacemaker lead was introduced through the left subclavian vein but repeatedly coursed caudally on the left side of the mediastinum, raising the suspicion of a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (PLSVC).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pachychoroid treatment options

The patient was prescribed antiVEGF monotherapy which showed complete resolution of CNVM, but FCE remained stable in size and configuration during subsequent follow-ups.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pachymeningitis symptoms

The patient presented with generalized throbbing headache, horizontal diplopias, dysphagia, nasal regurgitation, hoarseness of voice, and numbness over cheeks developing over 2 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy side effects

Following the completion of six cycles of chemotherapy, the patient showed a partial response, and the serum CA-125 levels dropped to 28.34 U/ml.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pain in lower right back tooth treatment

Upon discharge, the patient was asymptomatic and advised to continue taking pain medication as needed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pain in medial elbow after rotator cuff surgery

The patient presented on postoperative day 12 with pain in the medial elbow. There were no obvious findings; however, duplex ultrasound revealed occlusive basilic vein thrombosis and nonocclusive brachial vein thrombosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pain management techniques for spondylolysis

He had been managing his pain with NSAIDs and rehabilitation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] painless mass in pre-auricular region symptoms

The patient presented with a 6cm X 5cm painless mass in the left pre-auricular region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] painless progressive loss of vision symptoms

The patient presented with a complaint of painless, progressive loss of vision in the left eye (OS) of one week duration. On ophthalmic examination, an afferent pupillary defect was observed in the left eye, with a visual acuity of no light perception.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] painless testicular swelling symptoms

The patient was admitted with a five and a half-year history of a painless swelling in his right testis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] painless thyroid gland enlargement symptoms

Chief Complaint: Painless enlargement of thyroid gland. Hospital Course: Total thyroidectomy performed for diagnosis of nodular goitre.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] painless thyroiditis diagnosis

Laboratory data showed negative C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, low serum TSH levels, and normal free triiodothyronine (fT3) and fT4 levels. Tests were positive for thyroid autoantibodies. Under an iodine-unrestricted diet, radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) was immediately measured and found to be low.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] painless vision loss causes

The patient presented to the ED with sudden painless vision loss in the left eye which was evaluated with a CT scan of the head and MRI of the brain, revealing no evidence of acute stroke or intracranial hemorrhage. Although there was concern for posterior circulation arterial stroke, the patient’s fundoscopic exam was limited, and she was transferred to a tertiary care center for ophthalmologic evaluation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palatoplasty discharge instructions

Follow-Up Care: The patient is advised to take adequate rest and avoid any strenuous activities for the next few weeks. The patient is advised to follow up with her healthcare provider for any signs of infection or complications. The patient should also continue taking all prescribed medications regularly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palatoplasty patient recovery timeline

Gradual reduction in tongue swelling was observed on the third day, and the patient was discharged in stable condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palatoplasty procedure complications

The surgery lasted for 220 minutes without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis diagnosis

A diagnosis of palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis was made in association with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis. A skin biopsy from the arm showed ulceration, surface inflammatory crusting and acute on chronic dermal inflammation, with focal necrobiosis and granuloma formation accompanied by a focal neutrophilic infiltrate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palliative care for mesothelioma

The patient opted for palliative care with proper counseling.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palliative care for multiple myeloma

Overall, the patient's diagnosis and management were complex and involved the consideration of a number of different treatment options for multiple myeloma. However, given the severity of his symptoms, we determined that palliative care was the best option.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palliative care for oral cavity cancer with lung metastases

The patient was managed in a palliative care unit and received optimal comfort care.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palliative care plan for peritonitis

Her family was informed, and the patient was given palliative care. The patient expired shortly thereafter due to peritonitis secondary to perforated ischemic bowel.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palliative chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma

The patient received her first cycle of palliative chemotherapy using FOLFIRINOX without adverse reactions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palliative chemotherapy treatment

Palliative chemotherapy was advised with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine for three cycles. Interim evaluation with PET-CT scan showed disease progression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palliative laparoscopic wedge resection recovery time

The patient was discharged home 8 days after surgery. The patient returned to the outpatient clinic 1 week later without any symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palliative treatment options for tumor recurrence

The patient received palliative surgery of abdominal tumor resection, and the symptom of abdominal distension was alleviated after surgery, with effective pain control administered to improve the quality of life.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palmar hand mass diagnosis

An impression of a benign hand lesion was made after a physical examination, and the patient was scheduled for excisional surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palmar hand mass surgery recovery

The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged shortly after the surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palpable mass on left postauricular region symptoms

The patient's symptoms were not accompanied by pain, tenderness, local hotness, or recent weight loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palpitations and presyncope diagnosis

An electrocardiogram (ECG) showed an irregular wide QRS complex tachycardia with right bundle branch morphology suggestive of atrial fibrillation conducted to the ventricles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] palpitations dizziness shortness of breath symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with a 5-week history of painless jaundice, pale stools, dark urine, itching, poor appetite and significant weight loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic adenocarcinoma treatment options


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic adenocarcinoma unresectable prognosis

The patient was diagnosed with pancreatic adenocarcinoma, which was found to be unresectable. The patient had locally advanced disease with no distant metastases.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic body mass diagnostic procedures

CT and endoscopic ultrasound confirmed the presence of a 1 cm-sized mass in the pancreatic body.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cancer FOLFIRINOX regimen side effects

The patient began systemic treatment with a FOLFIRINOX regimen, resulting in fatigue but acceptable tolerance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cancer surgery complications

The surgical margins were free of atypical or cancerous cells. However, regional lymph node metastasis was found, and in situ carcinoma was detected in the main pancreatic duct around the invasive lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cancer symptoms

The patient was admitted to our facility with a 3-month history of inappetence and body weight loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cancer treatment options

A duodenopancreatectomy was performed, and partial gastrectomy, cholecystectomy, extended lymphadenectomy were done with the aid of a sealing forceps. The surgical margin of the pancreatic border was positive, so total pancreatectomy with splenopancreatectomy was chosen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cyst symptoms

The patient presented with recurrent right upper quadrant pain and underwent several tests that revealed calculi in the gallbladder and a prominent common duct. Endoscopic ultrasound showed a cyst in the head of the pancreas raising suspicion of a tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cyst treatment options

The patient is advised for follow-up in 6 months. Drainage and microbiopsies of the cyst wall were performed during the hospital stay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cystadenoma symptoms

The patient presented with a five-month history of epigastralgia, with weight loss of ∼3 kg in one month.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cystic lesion and mural nodularity

The patient underwent a surgical resection of a pancreatic cystic lesion with mural nodularity and periportal adenopathy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic cystic teratoma treatment

Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy was performed to remove the mass, and the patient recovered uneventfully post-surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic dedifferentiated liposarcoma symptoms

The patient was admitted with a complaint of left upper abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and fever.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic dedifferentiated liposarcoma treatment options

The patient underwent surgery. A complete resection of the pancreatic tail was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic duct leak symptoms

CT revealed a loculated collection about 6 cm in maximum diameter at the site of the previous pancreatic necrosectomy in the pancreatic body and tail region. Endoscopic interventions were performed, including pancreatic duct leak and stenting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient experienced a dull feeling in the stomach and was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis, which led to the discovery of the solid tumor in the main pancreatic duct of the pancreatic body.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic endocrine tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted due to abdominal discomfort and nausea, which led to the discovery of a pancreatic mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic enzyme granules dosage

The patient received pancreatic enzyme granules given with meals.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in children

The patient underwent pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy to manage abdominal distension and fatty stools. The patient gradually gained weight, and his developmental milestones were met at appropriate ages.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic head mass symptoms

The patient, a 62-year-old female with a history of diabetes and hypertension, was admitted to the hospital due to significant weight loss and diarrhea. A CT scan revealed a pancreatic head mass and involvement of the SMV.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic mass diagnosis

A CT scan showed a mass at the head of the pancreas with dilated pancreatic and common bile duct, and some paraortic and mesenteric lymph nodes. An upper GI endoscopy revealed duodenal stenosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic mass symptoms

The patient presented with abdominal pain and was diagnosed with a hypodense lesion in the pancreas.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic mass treatment options

The patient underwent a laparoscopic metastasectomy on September 21, 2012, which revealed a 3.0-cm lobulated neoplasm set within a bed of desmoplastic stroma of the pancreatic neck. Surgical margins were negative, and multiple regional lymph nodes were negative for metastatic disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic metastases of renal cell carcinoma treatment

The patient received interferon therapy, but discontinued the treatment. Palliative resection of the tumor thrombus was chosen as the method of treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic neck mass diagnosis

The diagnosis of NET was confirmed through EUS examination at our facility, which showed a pancreatic neck mass of about 19 x 18 mm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic pseudocyst size

An abdominal CT scan identified a large pancreatic pseudocyst measuring 15 cm ∗ 15 cm ∗ 12 cm, occupying the body and tail of the pancreas.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic pseudocyst symptoms

The patient was admitted with complaints of abdominal pain and vomiting. A firm and tender mass was palpable in the epigastric region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic pseudocyst treatment options

Endoscopic ultrasound- (EUS-) guided drainage was performed as a therapeutic procedure using a Pentax linear echoendoscope. A 10 mm length, 15 mm diameter Hot AXIOS stent was placed with EUS guidance with immediate drainage of >2000 cc of fluid and debris. A double-pigtail stent was subsequently placed under fluoroscopy guidance.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic solid pseudopapillary tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted with left upper quadrant abdominal pain and a palpable mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic tail cystic lesion symptoms

The patient was admitted to our institution after a cystic lesion in the pancreatic tail was detected during a routine health examination.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatic tumor symptoms

The patient, a 75-year-old woman, was admitted for a follow-up assessment of her lung and an incidentally discovered pancreatic tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatico-duodenectomy complications

Postoperative imaging revealed dilated terminal ileum and colonic loops, and the patient was taken up for an emergency laparotomy. Intraoperatively, a right hemicolectomy with ileostomy was performed due to the gangrenous cecum and ascending colon of the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreaticoduodenectomy complications

The postoperative course was uneventful, and he was discharged on the 23rd postoperative day.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreaticoduodenectomy follow-up

Follow-up appointment with your physician is recommended. Take prescribed medications as directed. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreaticoduodenectomy post-operative care

Postoperative course was uneventful. Follow-up appointment with your physician is recommended. Take prescribed medications as directed. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreaticojejunostomy complications

The patient had a prolonged postoperative period complicated by postoperative sepsis, bilateral pleural effusions and a contained anastomotic leak.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pancreatitis treatment options

ERCP was performed, and the stone in the accessory pancreatic duct was removed. After the intervention, the patient recovered well, and there were no signs of any post ERCP pancreatitis or other complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] panitumumab therapy for metastatic rectal cancer

During the current admission, the patient was started on panitumumab therapy after developing severe right femoral pain and progressive pulmonary metastasis. However, the femoral pain diminished, and multiple pulmonary lesions reduced and disappeared. The patient maintained partial response status for 6 months, but the pulmonary lesions began to progress again.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] panretinal photocoagulation treatment

A diagnosis of neovascular glaucoma of the left eye was made, and the patient was treated with intravitreal bevacizumab injection and panretinal photocoagulation. After treatment, the patient's BCVA and IOP in the left eye improved, and the angle neovascularization and white lesions gradually regressed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary bladder cancer symptoms

Following removal of catheter, there were some complications such as urinary retention and peritonitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary carcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with a right thyroid nodule, which was later diagnosed as metastatic papillary carcinoma. The patient had complaints of mild pain along the rib and the L4 lesion that require PRN oral analgesics.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary carcinoma treatment options

The patient underwent total thyroidectomy, and the right cervical lymph nodes were intraoperatively dissected. The patient was prescribed pharmacotherapy with levothyroxine for thyrotropin-suppressive therapy to reduce the TSH to <0.1 mIU/L.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary cystadenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient, a 66-year-old male, was admitted for evaluation of a painless mass in the left upper jaw.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary cystadenocarcinoma treatment options

Submandibular sialoadenectomy with submandibular dissection (level I), postoperative radiotherapy, and chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary thyroid carcinoma symptoms

A previously healthy 12-year-old boy presented with a painless right neck mass.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary thyroid carcinoma treatment

A Sistrunk procedure was performed to remove the mass. Following the Sistrunk procedure, postsurgical examination revealed the mass to be a papillary thyroid carcinoma, leading to a total thyroidectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary thyroid carcinoma treatment options

Total thyroidectomy was performed... Following the total thyroidectomy, the patient was not treated with thyroid hormone replacement and was put on a low-iodine diet for four weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] papillary urothelial carcinoma symptoms

The 69-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension and coronary artery disease presented with hematuria and a mass in the left kidney.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] para-infectious long extensive transverse myelitis symptoms

The patient presented with sudden onset bilateral lower limb numbness and weakness, inability to sit, and difficulty passing urine with intermittent urinary dribbling, with pronounced hypotonia bilaterally along with symmetrical loss of pinprick sensation below the level of T10, proprioception hypesthesia, and hyporeflexia at the knee and ankle.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paradoxical thromboembolism due to PFO treatment

The patient was treated with urokinase and unfractionated heparin continuous IV. As her condition improved, catheterization was initiated; however, the thrombus remained in the brachial artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraduodenal hernia surgery recovery time

The patient recovered well, and was discharged on the 7th post-operative day without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraduodenal hernia symptoms and treatment

This is a summary of the hospitalization of a 68-year-old male who presented with paroxysmal upper abdominal pain and vomiting. The patient was diagnosed with chronic gastritis and treated with medications, which did not provide any relief. The abdominal CT imaging revealed a folded part of the small intestine, a rare occurrence known as a paraduodenal hernia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraduodenal hernioplasty follow-up care

The patient was given a letter with instructions for post-operative care including avoidance of heavy lifting, diet changes, and prescribed rest, as well as discharge medications to follow-up with his primary care physician, and instructions to seek urgent medical attention if recurrence or similar symptoms appeared.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraganglioma genetic mutation

Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous deleterious mutation in the succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit B (SDHB) gene.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraganglioma symptoms

The patient presented to our hospital with complaints of malaise.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraganglioma treatment options

Radiation therapy was recommended due to the incomplete resection, but the patient refused. Thus, we did not provide any additional treatment involving chemotherapy and radiotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parainfectious demyelinating polyradiculopathy treatment

The patient was treated with steroids, IVIG, and plasmapheresis for potential parainfectious demyelinating polyradiculopathy or parainfectious encephalomyelitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paralytic ileus treatment

The patient's condition improved after being treated with intravenous fluids and a nasogastric tube for gastric decompression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paranasal sinusitis treatment

Although the active infection resolved with antibiotics, the patient's platelet count continued to worsen despite appropriate treatment. Further evaluation with CT Maxillofacial without contrast revealed moderate to severe paranasal sinusitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraneoplastic CRMP5-associated transverse myelitis treatment

The patient was treated empirically with IV methylprednisolone and plasma exchange. The patient underwent further malignancy work up, which revealed two inferior left thyroid lobe nodules and soft tissue density nodule in the anterior mediastinum adjacent to the left brachycephalic vein.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration treatment options

Intravenous methylprednisolone 1 g/d for 5 days was given but due to lack of response, one month later intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 2 g/kg (over 5 days) was administered. The patient opted for the alternative offer of AHBSO as a treatment of PCD by anecdotal reports in post-menopausal women.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paranoid personality disorder vs frontotemporal dementia

The patient had a history of paranoid personality but had been functional and socially active. However, due to concerns that she might forget to pay her utility bills, which could affect her access to electricity, a diagnosis of FTD was considered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paranoid schizophrenia treatment options

Anti-psychotic medication was continued, and risperidone was initiated. Ryle's tube feeding was also initiated to maintain nutrition. Psychological support was given, and the option of ECT was considered but refused.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraphenylene diamine allergy treatment

The patient was advised to avoid PPD and other para-amino and azo compounds in the future to prevent similar reactions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraplegia due to spinal cord injury symptoms

Clinical examination revealed complete bilateral flaccid paralysis (paraplegia) and loss of all sensations below T9 dermatome with areflexia, indicating complete transaction of spinal cord at T10 level.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parapsoriasis en plaque symptoms

A 64-year-old woman presented to the Dermatology Department with a 2-year history of a progressive erythematous scaling eruption, which starting on her breasts, and gradually spread to other areas of the body.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parapsoriasis en plaque treatment options

The patient received several treatments, including topical application of corticosteroids, ursodeoxycholic acid and PEG-IFNα-2b plus ribavirin therapy. However, a complete remission was not achieved until the patient discontinued all medications and avoided amlodipine besilate, candesartan cilexetil, and atenolol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parasagital meningioma surgery complications

The postoperative course was uneventful, with improvement of the preoperative symptoms and papilledema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraspinal mass treatment options

The patient underwent surgery using a posterior approach and gross total resection was achieved. Postoperative radiotherapy was recommended for prevention of local recurrence but declined by the patient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paraspinal muscle hematoma symptoms

The patient presented with a growing mass in his left flank and progression of anemia, two days after undergoing a percutaneous vertebroplasty for a compression fracture of the first lumbar vertebra.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parasternal mass diagnosis

The final pathological diagnosis was a tubular carcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parasternal mass symptoms

A hard mass of about 15 mm × 20 mm was palpable on the upper right margin of the sternum with no tenderness, no rough surface but with a clear outline and fixation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parastomal varices sclerotherapy outcomes

Sclerotherapy was prescribed for the patient in May 2019. CT scans were performed after one week to rule out possible complications, and complete obliteration of varicose and large mesenteric tributary veins was observed. No complications or recurrence were noted after 8 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parastomal varices treatment complications

Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate (STS 1%) was administered via the routine two-syringe foam formation method to the varices on the mesenteric side. Obliteration of parastomal varices was accomplished using this procedure. The burning sensation at the injection site faded after 1 hour, and no immediate complications were observed following the procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroid adenoma diagnostic tests

The cervical CT scan indicated a right-sided cystic nodule. The double-phase parathyroid scintigraphy with SPECT was negative.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroid adenoma follow-up care

The patient was advised to follow up regularly with her endocrinologist and primary care physician for further management of her hypertension, osteoporosis, and parathyroid adenoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroid adenoma symptoms

Patient presented with painful limp following a dance recital along with intermittent pain in the left knee and hip.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroid adenoma treatment options

The patient underwent a neck exploration and left upper parathyroidectomy was performed with intraoperative PTH assay.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroid carcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with a 6-month history of polyarthralgia and bone pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroid hormone treatment for calciphylaxis

Subtotal parathyroidectomy was then performed on this hospitalization due to the very high concentration of parathyroid hormone. After parathyroidectomy, the patient's calcium phosphorus product decreased from 80 to 30. Serum calcium and phosphorus had decreased to 8.2 mg/dL and 3.7 mg/dL respectively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroidectomy complications

The histological examination showed parathyroid carcinoma with bleeding and necrosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroidectomy follow-up care

At 1-year follow-up, the patient showed no signs of recurrence or metastasis, and no new disease associated with MEN1 appeared.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroidectomy recommendation

A CT scan was done, showing worsening bony hypertrophy, and the patient was recommended for parathyroidectomy, but she adamantly refused.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parathyroidectomy risks and complications

Her postoperative serum Ca level and PTH level reverted to normal since the first day after surgery, without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paravalvular leak symptoms

The patient was admitted to the ICU due to acute pulmonary edema and respiratory failure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paravalvular leak treatment options

The cardiovascular surgeon offered to do an open repair for the PVL, but the patient’s worsening condition would not permit it.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paravertebral mass diagnosis

CT-guided fine-needle aspiration of the paravertebral mass was performed and Streptococcus constellatus was isolated in pure culture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paravertebral mass etiology

The initial differential diagnosis for the paravertebral mass included various tumor types and abscess. Microbiological evaluation and serologies for various viral infections were negative.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parkinson disease treatment options

Benzhexol was added to control PD symptoms, and selegiline was prescribed as a supplement upon the advice of a neurological doctor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parkinson's disease anxiety symptoms

Anxiety and negative thinking related to Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parkinson's disease treatment options

The patient underwent awake, microelectrode-guided bilateral STN DBS lead placement in 2016. The left STN was connected to Activa PC + S under an investigational protocol while the right STN was connected to a non-sensing Medtronic Activa SC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroophoron cyst symptoms

The sinus had very infrequent extrusions, and other symptoms related to blower dysfunction or bowel dysfunction were noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroophoron cyst treatment

Surgery was done with dissection of the sinus resulting in complete excision of the tract and bulbous structure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid ductal carcinoma and lung metastasis treatment

The patient underwent TFP chemotherapy, followed by docetaxel as maintenance therapy, resulting in stable disease in both the lungs and lymph nodes. After the regimen was changed, a chest CT scan showed progressive lesions in the lung. The patient underwent a new second-line treatment with four cycles of chemotherapy followed by apatinib as maintenance therapy, but the disease progressed. The patient was then treated with pyrotinib and bicalutamide, resulting in a significant decrease in the sum of the diameter of the pulmonary metastatic lesions, indicating a partial response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid gland PNET surgery

The patient underwent debulking surgery and parotidectomy, which was performed in December 2012.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid gland mass diagnosis

- Ultrasound revealed a heterogeneous, solid mass predominantly 1.9 cm × 1.6 cm × 1.4 cm with areas of isoechogenicity and hypoechogenicity within the superficial superior aspect of the left parotid gland.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid gland mass treatment options

A total left radical parotidectomy with enbloc excision of the overlying skin, left modified neck dissection, and reconstruction of the defect with PMMC were carried out under general anesthesia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid gland tumor diagnosis

Ultrasound revealed the lesion to be hypoechoic and well-defined at the lateral aspect of the left parotid gland suggestive of pleomorphic adenoma. Further investigation with CT scan showed a well-demarcated, macro-lobulated hypodense lesion with no significant contrast enhancement. Lipoma of the superficial lobe of left parotid gland was diagnosed


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid gland tumor symptoms

The swelling was 2 cm × 3 cm, nontender, mobile, soft and well-demarcated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid gland tumor treatment

The decision was made to resect the mass. Intraoperatively, a firm mass was found to be mainly located at the tip of right mastoid bone with narrow connection to the parotid gland parenchyma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid gland tumor treatment options

The patient underwent total parotidectomy but the mass was found to be originating from the left TMJ. Tumor resection was performed with close margin and the final pathological result was low-grade chondrosarcoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parotid tumor symptoms and diagnosis

Right-sided parotid swelling of 1-year duration, progressively increasing in size, painless and with no other associated complaints. The patient was admitted with a clinical diagnosis of parotid tumor after physical examination revealed a firm, bosselated swelling on the right side of the face measuring 10 cm × 9 cm × 7 cm in size and with mobility.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroxetine dosage for depression

Paroxetine was started at 12.5 mg and was increased gradually to 50 mg.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroxetine side effects

She collapsed immediately after standing and was taken to the hospital 17 days after taking the full dose of paroxetine. She experienced syncope the following day and was readmitted to the hospital. The patient stopped taking paroxetine, nitrazepam, ethyl loflazepate, and magnesium oxide upon diagnosis of drug-induced QTc prolongation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroxysmal atrial fibrillation treatment

The electrocardiogram showed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which was treated with amiodarone and oral anticoagulation therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroxysmal atrial fibrillation treatment options

Amiodarone was prescribed but was discontinued due to the development of hypothyroidism. The medical team developed a treatment plan to ensure adequate prevention of further AF crises and the patient was educated on various lifestyle modifications to prevent future atrial fibrillation episodes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroxysmal facial pain symptoms

The patient reported paroxysmal pain in the right maxillary region for over 20 years, which was exacerbated for the past six months. The patient had no obvious inducement for this pain and reported difficulty with brushing her teeth and eating.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea causes

Physical examination upon admission showed normal blood pressure, regular tachycardia of 150 beats/min, enlarged cardiac dullness, lower left border and apical 3/6 pansystolic mitral murmur, right basal fine crackles, decreased murmur on the posterior pulmonary left base, jugular vein distension and massive generalized edema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroxysmal non-kinesiogenic dystonic choreoathetosis causes

A final diagnosis was made of Paroxysmal non-kinesiogenic dystonic choreoathetosis due to insulinoma, confirmed via serum fasting insulin levels and MRI of the abdomen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia symptoms

The patient was admitted with palpitations and chest pain. Initial vital signs were notable for low systolic blood pressure and high heart rate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pars plana vitrectomy complications

During the procedure, a sudden choroidal elevation and vitreous hemorrhage occurred which was determined to be a suprachoroidal hemorrhage.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pars plana vitrectomy procedure complications

During the procedure, a superotemporal scleral perforation was noted and immediately resolved. The patient underwent a subsequent retinotomy, fluid-air exchange, endolaser and silicone oil tamponade.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] partial agenesis of corpus callosum symptoms

The patient underwent Giemsa-banded chromosome analysis, which revealed partial agenesis of corpus callosum. Further delineation of the size and boundaries of the deletion was carried out by genomic array-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and FISH.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] partial complex seizures symptoms

The patient presented with a 9-month history of partial complex seizures, which were confirmed by EEG testing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] partial resection of cystic enhanced tumor

A partial resection was performed to minimize operative time and surgical risk due to the patient's advanced age. The tumor was partially resected, and the path of the facial nerve was identified by stimulating the ventral cyst wall.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] partial response to crizotinib therapy duration

The tumor showed partial response to crizotinib therapy for approximately 4.5 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] partial seizures treatment

After the patient underwent surgery, she continued to have infrequent partial seizures without cluster seizures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] partially thrombosed aneurysm symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with the sudden onset of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parvovirus B19 treatment

Extensive work-up for the cause of agranulocytosis was done, which revealed only a positive IgG result against parvovirus B19.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parvovirus b19 follow-up care

The patient should be monitored for any potential recurrence or complications of the Parvovirus B19 infection. The patient should also be monitored for any signs of drug abuse recurrence.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parvovirus b19 primo-infection symptoms

The patient experienced fever, emesis, myalgia, ankle arthralgia, headache, and asthenia. Clinical examination revealed a purpura located on the feet and distal legs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] parvovirus b19 treatment options

Treatment: Not applicable.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patellar fracture osteosynthesis procedure

Osteosynthesis with a tension band was performed after transskeletal patellar traction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patellar tendon injury symptoms

The patient was admitted with bilateral knee pain after a fall on ice and subsequent injury to both knees. He developed bilateral knee swelling and was unable to weight bear.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patellar tendon repair surgery complications

The patient is now mobilizing independently with no complications noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patent ductus arteriosus diagnosis

Echocardiography was performed using an ultrasonography device from right para-sternal long axis view, which confirmed the presence of PDA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pathological fracture symptoms

The patient experienced a pathological fracture of her right femur due to a bone tumor, which was treated with lesion curettage and fixation by her previous physician.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pathological odontoid fracture symptoms

The patient presented with acute neck pain and quadriparesis following a fall from bed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pathological report findings

The pathological report showed bile duct adenoma (BDA) and fatty degeneration of hepatic cells with the immunohistochemical analysis revealing p53 (-), cytokeratin (CK) 7 (+), CK19 (+), CEA (-), AFP (+), and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) (+).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pathology findings of vaginal mass

Pathology evaluation of specimens demonstrated a marked fibroblast reaction with large numbers of giant cells. Many of these giant cells exhibited osteoclastic features. Osteoid-like substance and dystrophic calcifications resembling bone formation were noted in one specimen, and several giant cells were found to surround nonpolarizable foreign material.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pathology of encephalomyocarditis virus infection

The histology of the lung, liver, duodenum, and jejunum showed severe to mild congestion with infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells. The presence of multifocal large areas of myocardial cells with a diffuse basophilic granulation (mineralisation) and interstitial infiltration of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and less neutrophils were also noted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient anticoagulation therapy after ICD

An 85-year-old Caucasian female with a history of subacute bacterial endocarditis, AV replacement with a mechanical prosthesis and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy received biventricular implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) for anticoagulation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient diagnosed with?

Discharge Diagnosis: Multiorgan failure


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient follow-up

Further examination and assessment is required to determine the extent of the patient's medical condition and recommend a course of treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient follow-up and prognosis

On a follow-up visit two weeks later, the patient endorsed an improvement in pain and exercise tolerance and was noted to have marked improvement in skin findings. Prognosis: The patient's condition is expected to improve with appropriate management and lifestyle modifications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient follow-up appointments

Follow-up appointments were made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient follow-up instructions

The patient was advised to seek immediate medical attention in case of any untoward events or complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient follow-up plan

The patient is scheduled for regular follow-up appointments to monitor his condition and ensure that he continues to remain disease-free.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient main complaint

The patient was admitted with a swelling on the left side of the neck.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient mobility status before the accident

The patient was independently mobile with the use of a single walking stick and lived in sheltered accommodation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient outcome after ICU discharge

The patient's condition gradually improved over the next three days with oxygen therapy by Venturi. The patient was successfully extubated and finally discharged from the ICU.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient outcome after developing ischemic colitis

Unfortunately, a second colonoscopy was deemed impractical as the patient's performance status had severely worsened. The patient ultimately passed away 193 days after admission due to cardiac arrest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient outcome after discharge

The patient was discharged after stabilization and subsequently expired one month later.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient outcome after last treatment

The patient's leg weakness improved, and there was a significant reduction in the size of the tumor mass. Unfortunately, he died due to aspiration pneumonia leading to hypoxic respiratory failure and sepsis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient outcome and cause of death

The patient's condition was complicated by multiple complications, leading to a poor prognosis. Hospice care was required, and the patient passed away on day +94.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient outcomes after treatment for aspiration pneumonia and hypothyroidism

Unfortunately, the patient's hospital course was complicated by multiple adverse events leading to her passing away approximately a month after admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient palliative care plan

The patient was continued on a palliative regimen for MM including dexamethasone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient prognosis

The patient's prognosis is guarded given the history of major depressive disorder and restless legs syndrome. However, the subjective improvement in the akathisia symptoms is promising, and the patient will continue to be carefully monitored.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient symptoms and history

The patient presented with a 3-year history of unsteady gait and dizziness, which had worsened over the preceding 2 months. He also had urinary urgency, going to the toilet every 40 minutes during the day and every 1-2 hours at night, which subsequently led to incontinence.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient testicular mass diagnosis

Upon physical examination, a stony nodular mass was found on the upper pole of the right testicle, which was not painful on palpation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient treatment plan

He was treated with cefuroxime, which was discontinued after the patient's condition improved. However, he relapsed and developed septic shock. The patient was then transferred to the ICU and intubated. Despite the administration of ciprofloxacin, the patient's condition deteriorated, and he died eight days after admission due to multiorgan failure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient treatment plan for pleuropulmonary blastoma

No specific treatment plan was mentioned in the note, but it was mentioned that the patient developed respiratory dysfunction and passed away approximately seven days after the diagnosis of the tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's adrenal insufficiency treatment

She received intravenous hydrocortisone which was converted to oral steroids after 24 h. Her sodium level normalized by Day 8 of admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's cause of death

The patient passed away due to cardiac arrest.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's chief complaint

The patient complained of daily headaches, which were diffuse in nature and occurred mostly in the morning.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's complaints upon admission

The patient was admitted to our hospital with complaints of waist pain and low-grade fever that had persisted for 8 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's condition at discharge

The patient was discharged in stable condition and with appropriate follow-up plans in place.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's condition at the end of hospital stay

At the time of discharge, the patient had improved significantly. Further examination revealed no apparent abnormalities in vital signs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's condition at time of discharge

Condition at Discharge: The patient was discharged in stable condition with instructions to continue using the prescribed topical emedastine, periocular hydrocortisone, and oral antihistamines to control his symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's condition before discharge

The patient used high flow nasal cannula for 1 day in the ICU and spent an additional 6 days in the ward with no recurrent pericardial effusion or pneumopericardium before being discharged from the hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's condition upon discharge

The patient was discharged in stable conditions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's current treatment plan

The patient is advised to continue monitoring her eyesight and to follow up with her ophthalmologist as needed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's developmental history

The patient was delivered vaginally at term and had no developmental delays.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's heart transplant status after COVID-19 infection

Control echocardiography showed no findings of transplant rejection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's initial complaints

The patient, a 12-year-old previously healthy boy, was admitted to the hospital with complaints of blepharoptosis, voice hoarseness, fever, and inability to walk and talk.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's initial symptoms

The patient presented to the neurosurgery department with a history of systemic joint pain, intracranial cold spots, multiple cystic lesions in the parenchyma of the left hemisphere, and subcutaneous lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's initial treatment

The patient was initially treated with amiodarone, digoxin, carvedilol, ramipril, and warfarin to manage his palpitations.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's main complaint

The patient was admitted with a one-month history of productive cough.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's main complaint at admission

The patient presented with septicemia, coughing, left knee arthritis, and otitis media at the time of admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's main complaint at hospital admission

The patient, a 75-year-old Caucasian woman, presented with a mass in her left breast, 21 years after undergoing a right mastectomy and axillary dissection followed by radiotherapy and breast reconstruction with a prosthesis for invasive ductal carcinoma of her right breast.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's main complaint on admission

The patient was admitted with complaints of repeated vomiting, aphasia, and right upper limb weakness since 12 hours.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's main complaint upon admission

This 22-year-old patient with a history of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident sustained injuries as a result of a car accident.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's main complaint upon hospital admission

The patient presented to the hospital with mild confusion of 3 weeks duration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's main concern during pregnancy

The patient had a history of moderately differentiated ductal invasive carcinoma and had undergone adjuvant therapy, including chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and epirubicin (EC), and later received weekly paclitaxel, trastuzumab, and radiation therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's medical history

The patient had a history of congestive heart failure, hypertension, aortic stenosis, and previous aortic valve replacement surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's medical history before pacemaker placement

He had a history of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, as well as hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's medical history relevant to heart failure

The patient has a history of bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and is a non-smoker. He has no family history of cardiac infiltrative disease in first-degree relatives or first-degree relatives with a history of cardiomyopathies.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's medication list at discharge

Discharge Medications: None


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's post-operative care plan

The child underwent PDA ligation surgery and was treated with oxygen supplementation, blood transfusion, and antibiotics due to repeated respiratory failure and infections.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's primary complaint

The patient presented to our clinic with multiple skin lesions on various body parts associated with mild pruritus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's response to antifungal therapy

She was treated with broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs and antifungal therapy. Day 159: The patient died pneumonia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's response to radiation therapy

He subsequently underwent 12 courses of radiation therapy on long bones with durable pain relief and consolidative effect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's sexual dysfunction treatment

No method of treatment related to the patient's sexual preference was provided.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] patient's symptoms upon admission

The patient was admitted to the hospital with change in mental status, slurred speech, and fever.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pcos and hypothyroidism association

The patient was also diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) under hypothyroid status.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pectoralis major muscle tear symptoms

Upon physical examination, the patient presented symptoms including ecchymosis, altered anterior axillary fold crease, tenderness, and restriction of movements of left arm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pedestrian versus motor vehicle accident injuries

This is a summary of hospitalization for a 61-year-old African American female who was admitted to the hospital due to injuries sustained from a suspected pedestrian versus motor vehicle accident.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pediatric cardiac fibroma symptoms

The patient was a 12-year-old boy who was originally referred to our emergency department in January 2020, after experiencing a cardiac arrest. Upon admission, the patient was intubated and in a stuporous state, with blood pressure and heart rate values of 115/70 mm Hg and 151 beats per minute, respectively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pediatric head trauma symptoms

PCS presented multiple ecchymoses, wounds, and excoriated placards at the level of the head, trunk, and limbs. Post-traumatic injuries were found in the neuro- and viscerocranium, trunk, abdomen, upper limbs, and lower limbs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pediatric pulmonary thromboembolism symptoms

The patient, an 8-year-old girl, was referred to the Emergency Department with fever, tachycardia, and tachypnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pelvic adenocarcinoma diagnosis methods

Pelvic examination showed a necrotic cervical tumor that was consistent with a poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma with cervical extension and pathological metastasis to bilateral pelvic lymph nodes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pelvic calculus symptoms

A solitary renal calculus was found in the X-ray of the abdomen. The patient underwent nephrectomy and excision of the sinus tract by open flank approach.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pelvic cavity tumor surgery risks

The patient underwent laparotomy, resection of the left ovarian tumor, right salpingo-oophorectomy, and low-anterior colon resection and colostomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pelvic examination and adnexal mass findings

Pelvic examination revealed a non-tender adnexal mass that was 16 cm across and mobile; the uterus appeared normal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pelvic injury treatment options

Posterior stabilization was performed using an iliosacral screw crossing both sacroiliac joints in the prone position. The patient was then turned supine, and a spinopelvic fixation was performed using a pedicle screw and rod construct. An INFIX, as EXFIX, was finally applied.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pelvic mass diagnostic procedures

CT of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a cystic mass in the retrorectal space. MRI was done to further characterize the lesion and this showed a 6.0 × 5.8 cm cystic mass in the retrorectal space extending from the coccyx across midline into the region of the right piriformis and acetabulum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pelvic mass symptoms

The patient had an incidental finding of an 11 cm complex pelvic mass discovered during a renal and bladder ultrasound.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pelvic mass symptoms in young adults

An 18-year-old otherwise healthy man was admitted to the hospital for an evaluation of a pelvic mass that was discovered incidentally during an abdominal ultrasound.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pembrolizumab efficacy in gastric cancer

The therapy resulted in a significant decrease in tumor size and a decrease in plasma CEA levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pembrolizumab side effects

The patient had a past medical history of left malar melanoma and prostate cancer that was treated with radiation and excision and localized radiation treatment and pembrolizumab, respectively. The patient developed burning and painful sensations in his feet bilaterally, indicating AIDP likely secondary to pembrolizumab.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pembrolizumab treatment side effects

The patient, a 58-year-old Caucasian male with a history of pityriasis versicolor and metastatic melanoma, was admitted to the hospital due to pruritic maculopapular rashes throughout his body 22 weeks into the pembrolizumab treatment course. The skin eruptions resembled his prior pityriasis versicolor infection, and he was started on topical betamethasone diproprionate 0.05% and miconazole nitrate 2% cream for the dermatitis due to the irAE with associated underlying pityriasis versicolor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pemphigus vulgaris symptoms

Progressive dysphagia, weight loss, and melena. PDU was 7. A periodic re-assessment of serum autoantibody concentration indicated a significant increase in both anti-Dsg1 and anti-Dsg3 antibody titers.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pemphigus vulgaris treatment options

He had received treatments with systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, including azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil, both prematurely interrupted due to inefficacy. A cycle of rituximab had been effective in establishing a prolonged remission off-therapy for about 2 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pencil impalement treatment options

Conservative management was chosen, and the patient was discharged with observation and intravenous antibiotics.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] penetrating head injury complications

The injury caused subarachnoid hemorrhage, frontal lobe hemorrhage, and intraventricular hemorrhage, which affected the patient's mental state and caused neck stiffness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] penetrating wound treatment

The patient was taken for surgical exploration. Under general anesthesia, a left anterolateral thoracotomy was performed, through which the injuries to the diaphragm and lower lobe of the left lung were observed. The surgical team proceeded to wash the cavity and close the diaphragmatic hole with continuous suture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] penile abscess treatment

The two remaining nodular abscess formations were incised with a needle followed by smears tests, local disinfection, and continuation of the current antibiotic therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] penile mass diagnosis

Biopsy of the larger lesion revealed an adenocarcinoma squamous cell carcinoma (ASC) with a predominantly squamous pattern.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] penile skin flap urethroplasty complications

A MCU performed six months after surgery showed no contrast leakage or stricture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] penile swelling symptoms

The patient was admitted to the emergency department due to painful, subcutaneous swelling at the penile dorsum and oedematous preputium.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] percutaneous cholecystostomy procedure

An 8-French Navarre catheter cholecystostomy was inserted, which immediately drained 250 mL of purulent, bilious fluid. Unfortunately, the catheter became dislodged during this procedure, and another percutaneous catheter was inserted.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] percutaneous transarterial embolization with coils for left thigh hematoma

Percutaneous transarterial embolisation with coils was performed successfully.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] percutaneous transhepatic drainage post care

A percutaneous transhepatic drainage was done under local anesthesia, and the bile sample was sent for culture. The patient was given ciprofloxacin and omeprazole daily, and a hepaticojejunostomy procedure done after 1 month of admission. Postoperatively, he received cefotaxime, gentamycin, and metronidazole intravenously for 2 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] percutaneous tricuspid valve repair risks

The patient was referred for percutaneous tricuspid valve repair due to high surgical risk.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perforated Meckel's diverticulum symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital complaining of severe abdominal pain and bilateral shoulder tip pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perforated cyst symptoms

The patient presented with pain and swelling in the left knee extending to the midthigh.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perforated diverticulum treatment

Exploratory laparotomy surgery was performed, and a 60-cm long jejunal segment was excised and end-to-end anastomosis was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perforated duodenal diverticulum treatment

Consequently, he underwent an emergency laparotomy, and pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perforated ischemic bowel symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain and constipation lasting 10 days. The physical examination showed mild tenderness in the left side of the abdomen with soft bowel sounds.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perforating dermatosis symptoms

The patient was admitted to our department with skin ulcers on his extremities that had persisted for more than 2 months, with mild itching. After a few days, round superficial ulcers began to appear linearly in the lower limbs, and gradually spread to the upper limbs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perforation of the right hepatic duct diagnosis

Emergency exploratory laparotomy revealed 2 liters of free intraperitoneal bile with bile staining of all viscera and a perforation on the anterior aspect of the right hepatic duct approximately one centimeter proximal to its confluence with the left hepatic duct.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] peri-implantitis symptoms

The patient was admitted to undergo surgical reconstructive therapy for peri-implantitis lesion localized around the mandibular left distal implant.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perianal Paget’s disease symptoms

Physical examination showed an erythematous, inflamed skin lesion in the perianal region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perianal abscess causes

The CT scan revealed a fluid cavity containing air in his left-side buttock and a high-density linear structure in the cavity. Foreign bodies, including a fish bone, were extracted from the abscess cavity. The foreign body was 5 cm long.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardial drainage procedure

Later, a pericardial drainage was performed by the interventional radiologist to mitigate the pericardial effusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardial effusion diagnosis

Further examination showed tachycardia, heart sounds were low and there was paradoxical pulse characterized by a drop in blood pressure and pathological jugular venous distention. Electrocardiogram showed signs of low ventricular voltage and echocardiogram revealed significant pericardial effusion with a clot.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardial effusion diagnostic criteria

Laboratory findings did not show any signs of inflammation, and the patient's vital signs were stable. The pericardial fluid examination revealed triglyceride 478 mg/dl, total cholesterol 158 mg/dl, and lymphocytes 98%, and cytologic examination of the pericardial fluid did not show any evidence of malignant cells.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardial effusion symptoms

The patient was admitted to the medicine ward with complaints of fever, chest pain with non-productive cough, and raised jugular venous pressure. The patient displayed tachycardia and tachypnoea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardial effusion treatment

Transthoracic echocardiography revealed an underfilled, diffusely hypokinetic left ventricle with pericardial effusion. Based on these findings, dobutamine and epinephrine infusions were started.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardial effusion treatment options

Pericardiocentesis was performed immediately upon findings of purulent fluid from the pericardial effusion, which confirmed CRAB infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardial schwannoma symptoms

A 50-year-old Chinese woman presented with a month-long cough accompanied by a low amount of sputum, and fever that had developed over the last week.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardial synovial sarcoma treatment plan

The patient was referred to cardiac surgery to remove the tumor for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy were indicated but the patient did not comply with the treatment from the start.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardiocentesis complications

After the procedure, the patient was transferred to the ICU and presented with tachypnea, tachycardia, hypertension, and worsening stridor. Treatment with acetaminophen was not effective, and the patient was administered dexmedetomidine for analgesia and sedation. However, the patient's condition deteriorated with the development of retraction, and the systolic arterial blood pressure (sABP) dropped to 40 mmHg in 15 min despite the maintenance of a heart rate over 140 beats per minute.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericardiocentesis procedure

Pericardiocentesis was successfully performed to treat moderate tamponade physiology. Further evaluation confirmed the presence of malignant plasma cells in the pericardial fluid, which was treated by pericardiocentesis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericarditis symptoms after malaria

A history and examination of the patient were done, which revealed that the patient had a history of chest pain, which increased on breathing and decreased on leaning forward with radiation of chest pain to the nape of the neck. Examination revealed faint pericardial rub and moderately enlarged spleen on abdominal examination.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericarditis treatment with artemisinin

The patient was treated with artemisinin combination therapy for 3 days and ibuprofen 600 mg every 8 hours for a week for pericarditis treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] pericochlear bony otic capsules treatment

After a thorough evaluation, the patient received the necessary treatment, and her condition improved significantly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perifoveal lesion symptoms

A paracentral temporal scotoma in his left eye after a motor vehicle accident one day prior.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perimesencephalic SAH pattern symptoms

The patient presented with acute onset headache. The patient denied loss of consciousness, vision loss, nausea, vomiting, numbness, weakness, and dizziness. The neurological examination revealed slight nuchal rigidity, but otherwise had no significant findings.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perimesencephalic bleed diagnosis

Her non-contrasted CT was suggestive of a small perimesencephalic bleed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perineal region injuries symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Emergency Department with pain and bleeding from the perineal region along with an iron rod sticking in the perineal region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perineal region wound healing treatment

The perineal wound was allowed to heal secondarily while a long Penrose drain was placed into the entry hole.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] perineural cysts symptoms

49-year-old woman presenting with lower abdominal discomfort for months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] periocular myxoma symptoms

The patient presented with an 8-day history of painless swelling in the left medial canthal region, with no preceding trauma or ocular, nasal, or dental disease. Physical examination revealed a firm, nontender mass that appeared to be arising from the maxillary sinus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] periodontal pocket surgery complications

The patient was referred to the endodontic department and teeth were found to be vital on the pulp vitality test.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] periodontal pocket symptoms

Deep periodontal pockets with mandibular first molars bilaterally on the distal aspect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] periodontal therapy outcomes

The treatment resulted in a decrease in probing pocket depth, gingival recession, and clinical attachment level. Further, mobility also decreased slightly. The patient received periodic evaluations, and no adverse reactions or complications were reported.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] periodontitis mouthwash treatment

Patient advised to rinse mouth with chlorhexidine 0.12% mouthwash and carry out hematological investigation to rule out any systemic condition prior to treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] periorbital cellulitis antibiotics

The patient responded well to ceftriaxone and clindamycin upon admission with significant improvement of the preseptal cellulitis after 48 hours.