[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leiomyoma diagnosis methods

Preoperative imaging studies (gray-scale and MRI) were conducted, which confirmed the presence of multiple low-intensity masses with clear margins and diagnosed leiomyoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leiomyoma diagnosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with a history of perianal purulent discharge. Physical examination revealed an external orifice of the perianal fistula and an ovoid mass of approximately 3 cm in diameter located 1 cm proximal to the anal verge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leiomyoma in deep soft tissue treatment options

The patient underwent surgery, and a 2.5 cm × 1.5 cm mass was completely excised by enucleation.


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[User] leiomyoma symptoms in children

The patient presented with right distal forearm and wrist pain for four years. There was no numbness or tingling sensation in the involved area of the upper limb, and the pain and functional limitation were interfering with his daily activities and schooling.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leiomyoma treatment options

The patient underwent surgery, and dissection was performed meticulously without interruption of the pseudocapsule of the mass. The histopathological examination showed fascicles of uniform spindle cells consistent with the diagnosis of leiomyoma.


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[User] leiomyosarcoma IVC surgery complications

The patient was discharged on postoperative day 10 with normal kidney function and without clinical signs of graft obstruction or infection. A postoperative CT angiogram showed a patent IVC and left renal vein homograft.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leiomyosarcoma grade II symptoms

The patient presented with a subcutaneous nodule on the scalp that was later diagnosed as a sarcoma with muscle differentiation, a leiomyosarcoma grade II.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leiomyosarcoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to the gastroenterology department with postprandial abdominal distension and right upper quadrant abdominal pain.


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[User] leiomyosarcoma treatment options

She underwent radiotherapy and chemotherapy and achieved a partial response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leishmaniasis symptoms skin

The patient presented to our department with the complaint of painless nodules on his left foot. The dermatological examination revealed a large ulcerative plaque on the dorsal aspect of the left foot surrounded by two satellite purple papules and multiple grouped dusky erythematous nontender ulcerative nodules behind the lateral malleolus of the left leg.


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[User] length-dependent motor neuropathy symptoms

The patient experienced sensory symptoms at the age of 22, where she felt numbness in her feet, but she ignored it at first. Gradually, she began to feel an electric shock sensation, burning, and allodynia to objects, leading to difficulty walking barefoot without pain or discomfort.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lens-based surgery with goniosynechialysis and endocyclophotoplasty outcomes

Following the surgeries, the patient achieved 20/20 UCVA, and his postoperative anterior segment OCT and UBM revealed open angles and a well-centered 1-piece IOL in the capsular bag.


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[User] leprosy skin lesions symptoms

The patient presented to the dermatology outpatient department with skin lesions and fever that had been persistent for over a year. The patient was diagnosed with sub-polar lepromatous leprosy (LLsp) with a necrotizing erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) reaction (type-2 leprosy reaction).


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[User] leptomeningeal cyst treatment

Surgery was performed within 2 days of admission under general anesthesia. The procedure involved puncturing the leptomeningeal cyst to relieve the pressure and evacuating the cerebral spinal fluid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leptospirosis and rhabdomyolysis treatment

The patient was treated with IV ceftriaxone and fluid replacement.


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[User] leptospirosis symptoms

The patient presented with fever, headache, confusion, rigor, and tachycardia, in addition to low arterial blood pressure despite adequate fluid infusion. Upon admission, he was icteric, with conjunctival suffusion and arthritis in both knees and ankles.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leukemia cutis symptoms and diagnosis

A biopsy of the skin lesions was performed and reported as compatible with leukemia cutis. The patient presented with splenomegaly and erythematous round well-defined grouped, not itchy, plaques located at the rear right costal arch.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leukocytoclastic vasculitis symptoms

clusters of palpable, purplish purpurae with associated intact and ruptured blisters scattered over anterior, medial, and lateral aspects of the legs bilaterally below the knees.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leukocytosis and anemia and thrombocytosis

The patient was admitted with diffuse lymphadenopathy and B symptoms, and laboratory studies revealed leukocytosis, anemia, and thrombocytosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leukocytosis and platelet function screen results

The leukocyte RNA was negative for leukemia fusion gene transcripts. The patient's platelet counts and secondary hemostasis were normal, but platelet function screen showed prolonged closure times.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia in mixed-lineage leukemia

She was found to have significant hepatosplenomegaly with systemic edema, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, significant monocytosis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leukodystrophy-like white matter abnormalities symptoms

The patient was admitted with memory decline and personality and behavior change for 2 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leukoencephalopathy diagnosis methods

Leukoencephalopathy was evident on the MRI T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images. The MRI imaging of the left basal ganglia and bilateral corona radiata showed lacunar infarction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] leukoerythroblastosis diagnosis

Laboratory tests showed leukoerythroblastosis with 7.5% blastoid cells. A peripherial blood smear revealed leukoerythroblastosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] levator muscle advancement complications

Surgery was uncomplicated and postoperative recovery was uneventful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] levothyroxine absorption test results

Three weeks following discharge, a 2-hour levothyroxine absorption test was conducted to confirm adequate absorption. The test resulted in a low TSH and high FT4 and FT3 at baseline, with an increase in FT4 and FT3 in response to 1000 mcg of levothyroxine (Figute 2C).


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[User] lichen planopilaris symptoms

The patient presented with marginal alopecia along the frontal and temporal hairline associated with perifollicular erythema and scaling within the marginal hairline and loss of eyebrows.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lichen planus pigmentosus symptoms

The patient reported a 25-year history of reticulate pigmentation over the trunk and extremities, accompanied by erythema and a burning sensation on exposure to sunlight. The patient also reported a loss of hair on the scalp and eyebrows, as well as violaceous scaly plaques over the trunk and extremities in the past decade.


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[User] lichen planus pigmentosus vs chronic graft versus host disease

Based on history and clinical features, differential diagnoses of lichen planus pigmentosus, connective tissue disease, and chronic graft versus host disease were considered and relevant investigations were done. However, in the background of the history of blood transfusion, onset of symptoms after 6 months of blood transfusion, clinical features, and histopathological features, a diagnosis of lichenoid variant of chronic cutaneous graft versus host reaction was made.


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[User] lichen sclerosus and urethral strictures symptoms

The 56-year-old man with a long history of lichen sclerosus (LS), urethral strictures, and urethral dilatation was admitted with perineal pain, dysuria, and a periurethral abscess.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lichenoid sarcoidosis symptoms

The patient had recently developed an asymptomatic linear skin eruption on the right lower limb. On skin examination, she was found to have linearly arranged erythematous papules on and along the right lower limb.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lichenoid variant of chronic cutaneous graft versus host reaction symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with complaints of increased pigmentation all over the body, hair loss, and nail changes. On cutaneous examination, generalized xerosis and patchy hyperpigmentation over the face and forearms were found. Reticular hyperpigmentation was present elsewhere on the body, and the palms and soles showed reticular hyperpigmentation with atrophic skin over digits.


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[User] life expectancy after liver SCC diagnosis

Survived for 35 months and is currently alive.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lifestyle modifications for interstitial pneumonitis patients

The patient will also receive advice on necessary lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise.


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[User] lifestyle modifications for long QT syndrome

Information and counseling on proper lifestyle modifications and precautions to prevent arrhythmias were provided to the family.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] ligature or proximal compress diagnosis

A ligature or proximal compress was suspected as the cause of the swelling and discolouration in his forearm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] limbic encephalitis treatment options

The cat received zonisamide, meloxicam, ampicillin, and intravenous fluid therapy with glycyrrhizin and glutathione.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] linezolid treatment duration

The patient was prescribed a total of 6 weeks of linezolid treatment, including 5 weeks of intravenous linezolid and 1 week of oral linezolid treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lingual abscess treatment antibiotics

Treated with amoxicillin, clavulanate potassium, and metronidazole. The patient received treatment with amoxicillin, clavulanate potassium, and metronidazole.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lingual radicular groove symptoms

The patient reported to have a discolored crown with an increased mesiodistal width that elicited slight tenderness on percussion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lingual thyroid symptoms

The patient was admitted to our institution with difficulty in swallowing, change in voice, and foreign body sensation in the throat for six months, along with palpitations, heat intolerance, increased sweating, easy fatigability, and irritability.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipid storage disease symptoms in children

The patient presented with an enlarged abdominal circumference, and liver and spleen enlargement. The patient had growth deficit, and his BMI was noted to be on the higher side.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipid-lowering medication for nephrotic syndrome

For hypertriglyceridemia and immune-related MN like lesions, the patient was started on fibrate, PSL, and cyclosporine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipoleiomyoma treatment options

The patient underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipoma arborescens symptoms

The patient presented with bilateral knee pain and swelling of three years duration with no documented history of associated injury.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipoma arborescens treatment options

Bilateral arthroscopic synovectomies were performed with an uneventful recovery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipoma symptoms in female patients

The patient, a 24-year-old female, presented with a painful left flank mass. Imaging studies confirmed that the mass was consistent with lipoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipoma with focal fat necrosis symptoms

The patient was discharged on the fourth postoperative day without complaint of intercostal neuralgia at the outpatient clinic follow-up.


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[User] lipoma with focal fat necrosis treatment options

The patient underwent a combined direct and thoracoscopic approach to remove the tumor without rupturing or damaging the capsule.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipomatous thigh lesion diagnosis steps

MR imaging was performed, which showed a lipomatous lesion of the left thigh measuring 19 × 8 × 4 cm with irregular boundaries. A trucut biopsy was performed, and the histopathological analysis suggested a not otherwise classifiable benign or low-grade lipomatous lesion, and an intermediate or high-grade liposarcoma was unlikely.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipomatous thigh lesion prognosis

The histopathological analysis suggested a not otherwise classifiable benign or low-grade lipomatous lesion, and an intermediate or high-grade liposarcoma was unlikely.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lipomatous thigh lesion symptoms

The patient had noticed the lesion for the past one and a half year, which increased in size slowly. The physical examination revealed a resistance involving half the anterior medial side of the thigh.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liposarcoma treatment options

The patient was treated with chemotherapy consisting of Doxorubicin and Ifosfamide, which resulted in a 30% decrease in the size of the masses. Subsequently, the patient underwent two major surgical procedures to remove the masses.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liposuction techniques for gynecomastia

Liposuction was performed using tumescent technique with a 3 mm cannula, with subsequent surgical excision of the gland.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] listeria meningitis treatment options

The patient was administered penicillin G and amikacin for Listeria monocytogenes, which was cultured from the CSF. The patient was managed with supportive therapy and appropriate antibiotics.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lithium cardiomyopathy symptoms

She had a cardiac pacemaker for bradycardia secondary to lithium cardiomyopathy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lithium treatment for catatonia

Lithium was also administered which further improved his condition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lithopedion diagnosis procedure

An X-ray of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a radio-opaque shadow resembling a foetal skeleton in the right lumbar region, which was confirmed to be an intraperitoneal dead, calcified foetus of approximately 17 weeks gestational age. A provisional diagnosis of lithopedion was made, and laparotomy was planned.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lithopedion symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital with complaints of inability to conceive. She reported having regular menstrual cycles except for a single missed cycle 18 months prior. She did not seek medical attention for confirmation of pregnancy and resumed menstruation thereafter. The patient also had occasional pain in the abdomen, which was relieved by over-the-counter analgesics.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lithotripsy sepsis complications

The patient experienced respiratory distress that required an oro-tracheal intubation and was diagnosed with septic shock after ESWL. The patient was finally discharged; however, he was readmitted three days later after experiencing left facial hemiparesis, hypotonia, and loss of strength in the left arm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] live tick in eye symptoms

The patient reported feeling a foreign body in his right eye after sitting on grass. He had no history of trauma. His only past medical history is mild Asperger syndrome.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver abscess diagnosis

Investigations revealed multiple small hypodense lesions in the liver suggestive of microabscesses.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver abscess symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with the complaint of intermittent loose stools, cramping abdominal pain, and fever. The patient had also developed rigors and a headache with blurred vision on the day of admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver and renal function treatment

Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support and continuous hemodiafiltration were initiated, and the patient ultimately underwent implantation of an extracorporeal ventricular assist device before being listed for heart transplantation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver and splenic abscesses symptoms

A 60-year-old diabetic male presented to our hospital with high-grade fever, cough with mucoid expectoration, and generalized abdominal pain of 1 month duration. He presented pallor, tachypnoea, crepitations over the right mammary, axillary and interscapular areas, and tender hepatomegaly.


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[User] liver biopsy results

Subsequently, she had a liver biopsy that revealed a picture of cholestatic hepatitis with a severe reduction of the native biliary ducts.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver cancer diagnosis

Blood tests for tumor markers and hepatitis virology examination were also negative, making it clinically possible to diagnose as liver cancer.


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[User] liver cancer treatment options

Percutaneous drainage was considered but not chosen because of the number of lesions. An open drainage with liver biopsies was performed, and multiple and large cystic lesions were identified on the liver surface.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver cirrhosis and Hepatitis B symptoms

The patient was admitted to the Emergency Department presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and abdominal distention. She had a past medical history of liver cirrhosis associated to Hepatitis B, with a MELD score of 24 and Child-Pugh grade C.


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[User] liver cirrhosis and skin necrosis treatment

The infusion of vasopressin was discontinued after 22 hours due to low-dose vasopressin-induced skin necrosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver cirrhosis diagnosis

Upon laboratory examinations, the patient was diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B and liver cirrhosis.


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[User] liver cirrhosis symptoms

Mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hepatitis B virus–positive hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver cirrhosis were present along with a suspected hypopharyngeal carcinoma with a history of Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver cirrhosis symptoms and complications

The patient, a 55-year-old male with end-stage liver cirrhosis and a history of hepatic encephalopathy, refractory ascites, and repetitive paracentesis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver cirrhosis symptoms in clinical settings

The patient was admitted with advanced liver cirrhosis and required regular paracentesis for several liters of ascites. The patient had typical symptoms, including ascites, renal impairment, and feeling chronically tired and cold.


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[User] liver cirrhosis symptoms in elderly patients

The patient, a 79-year-old woman, was admitted for surgical treatment of a hepatic tumor, which was suspicious of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) due to elevated levels of AFP and L3 fraction. Further evaluation revealed liver cirrhosis and hepatic Idiopathic Portal Hypertension (IPT).


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[User] liver cirrhosis treatment options

The patient received supportive management, including appropriate interventions for hepatic and circulatory dysfunction. No specific treatment for Caroli disease was administered.


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[User] liver cirrhosis treatment options in patients with advanced disease

The patient was admitted with advanced liver cirrhosis and required regular paracentesis for several liters of ascites. The procurement was done by an experienced center while adhering to the national allocation system.


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[User] liver enzyme stabilization treatment

The patient's symptoms resolved and her aminotransferase levels stabilized with conservative treatment using intravenous fluids and antiemetics.


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[User] liver enzymes levels after treatment

Liver enzymes were as follows: AST 117 IU/l, ALT 295 IU/l, ALP 425 IU/l, T-Bil 1.8 mg/dl, and CRP 4.22 mg/dl.


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[User] liver failure prognosis and follow-up care

Given the severity of the illness and poor prognosis, no follow-up plan was required.


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[User] liver failure symptoms

The patient had previously been diagnosed with non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) 20 years ago. The patient’s extrahepatic portal vein had a scar-like stenosis, and the portal flow was completely hepatofugal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver failure with liver metastasis symptoms

The patient was asymptomatic without complaint and was fully conscious and alert upon admission.


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[User] liver function monitoring

Liver biochemistry profile was unremarkable.


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[User] liver function test results

Laboratory investigations showed normal haemogram results. HBV and HCV tests results were negative. However, the liver function test results were severely impaired.


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[User] liver function tests

Blood tests showed mild eosinophilia, elevated ALP, and low albumin.


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[User] liver function tests abnormal results

Lab work showed leukocytosis, hyponatremia, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated AST and ALP, and an increased INR.


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[User] liver function tests after black cohosh cessation

The patient's LFTs normalized after ceasing black cohosh intake.


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[User] liver graft revascularization alternatives

The right gastroepiploic artery was used for arterial reconstruction. The RGEA was released from the greater curvature of the gastric, and approximated without tension to the liver graft. The arterial anastomosis was performed successfully in an end-to-end fashion using separate 8-0 Prolene sutures, and magnification loupes were worn by surgeons.


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[User] liver herniation diagnosis

Computed tomography revealed a defect in the right lower chest wall between the seventh and eighth ribs with the liver herniating through it. There was also a defect in the 11th rib posteriorly. An ultrasound scan found a swelling with deviation of the antero-lateral abdominal wall in keeping with a hernia.


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[User] liver injury symptoms

The patient presented with mild jaundice, dark urine and pruritus.


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[User] liver lesion alpha fetoprotein symptoms

Laboratory examination showed elevated alpha fetoprotein levels and imaging examination revealed two liver lesions.


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[User] liver mass diagnosis

Further diagnostic tests revealed that the patient had a 7 cm hypoechogenic mass in the right lobe of the liver. Subsequent CT scans confirmed the diagnosis of a liver mass with features strongly suggestive of hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver biopsy was performed and confirmed the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver mass symptoms

The patient presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a one-week history of ankle swelling and abdominal pain. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis with neutrophilia, mild anemia, high calcium levels, mildly elevated liver enzyme levels and elevated NT-proBNP and procalcitonin levels.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver mass symptoms in type Ia glycogen storage disease

The patient presented with upper abdominal discomfort, hepatomegaly, and a 7.5 × 4.5 cm-sized hypoechoic mass lesion in segment VI of the right lobe of the liver.


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[User] liver mass treatment options

The patient underwent biopsy of the liver lesion, revealing a hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor or PEComa. The patient is now being discharged and will engage in appropriate follow-up care to address her medical condition.


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[User] liver masses treatment

No specific treatments were administered during the hospital course.


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[User] liver metastases treatment

The patient underwent a right hepatectomy due to liver metastases. The metastatic disease progressed to both the liver and bone over the next 17 months. The liver and peritoneal metastases progressed even after the chemotherapy, and in November 2015, the patient initiated oral metronomic chemotherapy with capecitabine that lasted until January 2016.


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[User] liver metastatic tumor treatment options

The patient received one cycle of FOLFOX chemotherapy, which was terminated due to severe gastrointestinal reactions and subsequently underwent gamma knife radiotherapy for rectal lesions. The patient received allogeneic CIK cells once a week for 3 weeks with smooth treatment process, and after half a year, reexamination revealed a small cyst in the right anterior lobe of the liver with no liver metastatic tumor found.


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[User] liver microabscesses treatment duration

The patient was treated with cefixime and doxycycline for one month which resulted in the disappearance of the lesions in the liver.


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[User] liver resection complications

The AST and ALT levels peaked on the second day but improved within the normal range by the 12th day. The patient underwent extended posterior segmentectomy with removal of the tumor and partial resection of S3 of the liver on the 23rd day.


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[User] liver resection for metastasis

The patient underwent a partial resection of the liver for the mass.


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[User] liver sarcoma symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of sour taste in the mouth, occasional nausea, indigestion, and a 15-pound weight loss.


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[User] liver transplant complications

He underwent a liver transplant and a robotic cholecystectomy, complicated by a hepatic duct leak, requiring open choledochojejunostomy.


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[User] liver transplant complications in children

The transplanted liver initially showed some complications, such as ascites and acute cellular rejection.


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[User] liver transplant patient follow-up care

The patient is recommended to continue ongoing medical follow-up with his healthcare provider.


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[User] liver transplant patient postoperative medication management

Antiplatelet therapy and bisoprolol were resumed and the patient was discharged on the 16th postoperative day. The patient should continue taking prescribed medications as instructed by the physicians.


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[User] liver transplant patient with coronary artery disease complications

He had a history of coronary artery disease with a previous incident of myocardial infarction, for which he underwent percutaneous intervention (PCI). Preoperative echocardiogram and exercise stress echocardiogram showed mild reduction of ejection fraction during exercise in response to which enoxaparin 60 mg OD was started and bisoprolol was continued.


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[User] liver transplant patient with hepatitis B symptoms

A 55-year-old man with a diagnosis of hepatitis B associated end stage liver disease underwent left lobe liver transplant for the same.


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[User] liver transplant post-operative care recommendations

The recipient demonstrated good function with minimal inotrope support and was extubated within the first day after transplantation. The patient had an overall short intensive care stay of 2 d and was discharged within 12 d requiring one short, local readmission for diarrhea.


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[User] liver transplant rejection treatment

Two earlier episodes of acute cellular rejection were noted. She was successfully treated with 4-drug anti-TB therapy.


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[User] liver transplantation complications

The patient regurgitated straw-colored fluid from the ET tube 30 minutes following reperfusion. The trachea was intermittently suctioned and over 500 ml of fluid was suctioned from the ET tube in 30 minutes. A straw-colored fluid emanated from the right bronchus, but not from the left bronchus. The patient was diagnosed with an airway and pleural space connection on the affected side.


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[User] liver transplantation follow-up care

Follow-Up Recommendations: The patient should follow up with the liver transplantation center for further management and care.


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[User] liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus-associated liver cirrhosis

The patient presented with hepatitis B virus-associated liver cirrhosis and underwent ABO blood group-incompatible liver transplantation from his sister.


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[User] liver transplantation postoperative complications

On postoperative day 1, Doppler ultrasonography revealed portal vein occlusion from a small thrombus at the anastomosis site. An emergency operation was performed to remove the thrombus, and a few hours later, a Doppler ultrasonography study confirmed intact hepatic vascular perfusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver transplantation with type III portal vein anomaly complications

Postoperative portal reperfusion showed a wide tolerance toward alignment mismatches of portal vein (PV) anastomosis. The patient had an uneventful recovery from the liver transplantation operation.


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[User] liver tumor diagnosis

Differential diagnoses included secondary to the liver, hepatocellular carcinoma, and hemangioma. Postoperative biopsy demonstrated diffuse large B cell lymphoma with tumor cells positive for LCA, CD 20, and Bcl 2, and negative for CD 3, Mum1, CD 10, and Bcl 6.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] liver tumor resection surgery complications

The patient underwent liver tumor resection and diaphragmatic tumor excision surgeries.


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[User] liver tumor surgery complications

Twelve days after discharge, the patient was readmitted due to complaints of abdominal pain. A CT scan revealed a small amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity and thrombophlebitis of the left external iliac vein, thought to be caused by the cannula placed for venous-venous bypass during the surgery.


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[User] liver tumor symptoms

The patient presented to the hospital via ambulance with sudden right shoulder and upper quadrant pain. He did not report a history of trauma or falls. Physical examination showed mild abdominal distension and tenderness in the right upper quadrant area.


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[User] liver tumor treatment options

The patient underwent surgical resection for the 11-cm liver tumor without issues. Treatment with sorafenib was initiated after recurrence.


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[User] liver tumor types

Laboratory and Imaging Results: Abdominal ultrasonography, abdominal plain computed tomography and CECT revealed three tumors in the liver suspected as either HCAs, focal nodular hyperplasia, lymphoma, or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).


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[User] lobulated nodule treatment options

A right pulmonary middle lobectomy was performed, along with hilar and mediastinal lymph node dissections.


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[User] locally aggressive basal cell adenocarcinoma treatment options

The patient refused treatment due to his general illness and was referred to a higher center.


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[User] long QT syndrome diagnosis

The patient and his siblings were diagnosed with long QT syndrome due to the homozygous c.1097G > A (p.Arg366Gln) mutation in the KCNQ1 gene.


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[User] long proximal ureteral obliteration symptoms

The patient was admitted with acute pyelonephritis and pararenal collections, which were drained percutaneously along with percutaneous nephrostomy for maximum drainage of the affected moiety.


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[User] long term outcome of untreated tricuspid regurgitation

The patient died two months after the last hospitalization, with severe and irreversible heart failure.


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[User] long-term complications of vertebral artery stenting

During the follow-up, there were no adverse clinical events such as stroke, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, or death.


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[User] long-term echocardiography follow-up after pulmonary valve replacement

The last echocardiography, performed 15 months after surgery, showed a normal prosthetic valve function with an acceptable peak and mean pulmonary valve pressure gradient.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term effects of COVID-19 on pulmonary function

She was discharged home after 3.5 months with a relatively stable condition. At follow-up evaluation, she showed significant improvement and was discharged home.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term effects of COVID-19 vaccine on multiple sclerosis patients

The patient was a 66-year-old woman who received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine on April 11, 2021. One week later, she began to complain of postural instability and visual disturbance on her right limbs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term effects of chemoradiation on vaginal health

She had previously received palliative chemoradiation treatment for stage IV esophageal cancer. A transrectal ultrasound revealed an atrophic uterus and a large amount of fluid retention in the vagina.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term effects of corticosteroid treatment for acute interstitial nephritis

The patient's SCr levels returned to baseline values spontaneously, and no adverse events were reported during the follow-up period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term effects of left supraclinoid segment aneurysm

Three years after treatment, her angiogram revealed a stable coil mass and persistent aneurysmal obliteration. Her hypopituitarism remained, but she was no longer in DI and her blurred vision resolved, and the visual field deficits improved.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term follow-up care plan

The patient was kept on a regular follow-up schedule and after 5 years, he reported no tingling in the thumb, index finger, and middle finger.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term follow-up for achalasia after surgery

The patient will be scheduled for follow-up appointments as recommended by his care team. Two months later, a barium esophagogram demonstrated improvement and the postoperative esophageal manometry showed the therapeutic effect of the procedure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term follow-up for complicated bladder exstrophy

The patient is on regular follow-up for the past 12 months and is well.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term follow-up for minimally invasive osteosynthesis

At the most recent visit four years after the injury, the scanogram revealed no discrepancy in length between the two legs. However, the right femoral head appeared dysmorphic when compared to the left. The patient was able to participate in sports activities without pain, and a closer follow-up was recommended.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term follow-up for rectal cancer patients after fistula repair

No follow-up plan was specified in the given case report. However, it mentions that the patient had no recurrence of rectovaginal fistula 1 year after diverting stoma closure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term follow-up for small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma

Currently, the patient undergoes 6-monthly regular follow-up controls, which include urinary cytology (voided urine), measurement of residual urine, blood gas analysis, and imaging studies (chest/abdominal CT scan every second visit or chest radiography in combination with abdominal ultrasound). No evidence for relapse has been observed, even 33 months after initial diagnosis of SCBC.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term follow-up for ureteroceles

Repeat CT-urogram showed bilateral ureteroceles without any signs of ureteral stricture or hydronephrosis. The patient remained asymptomatic at 6 months postoperatively without any signs of vesico-ureteral reflux or urinary tract infections.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term follow-up protocol for liver tumor patients

Three months later, the patient's FSG level, provocative secretin-stimulation test and a serum Chromgranin A were all within normal limits. The patient remains symptom-free and off all medication during the period of six years post-operatively. Cross-sectional imaging also remains normal at this time.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term management of coronary artery disease post-PCI

The patient was instructed to follow up with her primary care physician and cardiologist regularly and manage her hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus regularly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term management of noncompaction left ventricle

The patient was advised to follow up with a cardiologist as an outpatient for further evaluation and management of their noncompaction LV, PFO, and TR.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term management options for Hirschsprung's disease patient

Follow up is recommended for further management of Hirschsprung's disease. The patient is currently having regular bowel movement after 6 months from the operation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome after choledocholithiasis treatment

The patient remains asymptomatic after a 2-year follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome for ovarian steroid cell tumor patients

Due to refractory hypokalemia and increasing disease burden, a decision was made to provide comfort care, and the patient died while in hospice care.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of LDLT for liver failure

The patient was discharged on POD 113, and the SFV graft patency was excellent at 2 years after LDLT.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of Lipostabil injections

Three other smaller submental and bilateral supraclavear deposits were treated with Lipostabil injections under US scan control. The injections were repeated monthly for an overall of three treatments per lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of dental treatment under conscious sedation

SS was discharged in a stable condition with complete resolution of her dental problem.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of iatrogenic aortic dissection

The patient did not report any recurrence of her chest pain and did not experience any new symptoms. Nonetheless, her renal function was normal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of orthodontic treatment for cleidocranial dysplasia

After six months, the permanent teeth were erupting, assisted by the orthodontic brackets and archwire.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of suprapubic cystotomy

On the six month evaluation, the patient is well with a normal uroflow and no symptoms of urethral stricture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of surgical closure for ASD2

Eight months after surgery, the patient's PAP and RA and RV sizes were normal, and no further medication was necessary.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of the patient

The patient was discharged to a subacute rehabilitation facility but was readmitted one month later for sepsis and subsequently died during that admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcome of thiamine deficiency treatment

A month later, echocardiographic examinations were normal, and the patient was discharged uneventfully.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes after catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia

At the 66-month follow-up, no palpitation occurred, and annual dynamic ECGs showed normal sinus rhythm without ventricular arrhythmia recurrence. An echocardiogram at 66 months revealed an LVEF of 61% with normal prosthetic valve function.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes for T-LBL patients

The patient has been in complete remission for 6 months, and no further follow-up is required at this time.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes for patients undergoing benign myxoma surgery

The patient remains asymptomatic two years after surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of P. vivax malaria treatment

The patient was followed up for more than one year and did not present any new episodes of P. vivax malaria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of PCABS procedure in children

Eight years post-operatively, the patient leads a normal life at school.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of adult-to-adult LDLT

On the 16th postoperative day, the patient was discharged and has remained in good general condition for 34 months after transplantation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of esophageal web treatment

Esophagography 12 months following the endoscopic incision showed an alleviation of the stricture, and the patient has been taking meals without limitations 18 months after surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of femorofemoral crossover surgery

The patient's ulcerated wound on the foot had totally healed 6 months after surgery, and mobility restrictions were alleviated by the 12th month after treatment. During a postoperative 32-month follow-up control visit, a lower extremity computed tomographic angiography revealed patent venous grafts.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of liver transplant in children with biliary atresia

However, after four years of follow-up, the patient has been doing well.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of myasthenic crisis treatment

Over the next 6 months, her symptoms gradually improved, and her QMG score was greatly improved from her worst score of 36 to 26. She now has residual weakness but does not use a wheelchair. She can walk with no assistance and has gained employment at a movie company.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of parathyroid adenoma surgery

At 6 months, she was fully active and had recovered from renal insufficiency.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of single-stage surgery for Condylar Hyperplasia Type 1

At 2.5 years post-surgery, the patient was pain-free with good facial balance, occlusion, and airways, and mandibular condylar growth was eliminated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of subdural hematoma treatment

The headache was completely resolved after 2 days of surgery, with no recurrence after 3 years of follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term outcomes of thrombotic occlusion of the left main coronary artery treatment

The treatment was successful, and the patient's mitral leaflet movements returned to normal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis after parathyroid adenoma surgery

Serum calcium levels returned to normal levels (9.7 mg/dl) within 24 hours postoperatively. PTH levels on the third postoperative day were within the normal range. Patient complaints of muscle weakness and bone pain disappeared during the first week postoperatively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis after respiratory complications from anesthesia

The patient's prognosis is good.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for CML in BC patients

The patient succumbed to pneumonia with profound sepsis two weeks after admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for Moyamoya disease patients after surgery

The patient has been advised about the various risk factors that can affect his condition and has been encouraged to take steps to mitigate these risks (such as avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular exercise).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for VBDS patients

After that, there was no clinical and laboratory abnormalities associated with VBDS for 1 year. The patient has been followed regularly at the outpatient clinic.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for bone choristoma

The patient was followed up afterwards in the outpatient department at a rhythm of once a month with no sign of recurrence in six months of follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for cardiac amyloidosis patients

The patient was discharged in stable condition with appropriate follow-up instructions, including medication and lifestyle changes. Patient was also advised to make follow-up appointments with the relevant medical providers for further evaluation and treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for congenital intestinal web

The patient has been asymptomatic and free of any symptoms for more than 6 months after his operation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for emphysematous cholecystitis patients

After a prolonged hospitalization period, the patient recovered and was discharged. At the one-year follow-up, the patient was doing well with no signs of relapse.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for feline spinal injuries

One year after initial presentation, the owner noticed that the cat became reluctant to jump once again. Clindamycin was restarted and improvement with normalisation of the ability to jump was observed within 3 weeks. The cat has remained clinically normal for the 4 months until the time of writing of this report.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for hypertensive thalamic bleed

The patient's condition gradually improved over the weeks, and the movements were adequately controlled on quetiapine, tetrabenazine, and topiramate.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for patient with aortic root replacement and CABG

The patient suffered a brain infarction on POD3 and unfortunately passed away on POD5.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for patients with possession states

Overall, our team is optimistic about the patient's potential for positive outcomes and we wish her all the best in her continued treatment plan.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for patients with right-sided focal seizures and thrombosis of the sagittal vein

The patient's neurological deficit slowly normalized in the next three weeks. She was discharged home with mild hemiparesis, and her subsequent outpatient visits showed no neurological deterioration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for patients with small bowel obstruction due to ingested foreign body

The obstruction was treated with conservative management which resulted in symptom resolution. Thereafter, the patient underwent a laparotomy, gastrotomy, and removal of the cast on an elective basis. Postoperatively, the patient made an uneventful recovery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for pediatric patients with diplopia and exotropia

The patient was discharged after six years following the first visit, and the optic disc, VF defect, and exotropia remained stable. The patient's diplopia had reduced over time and he reported experiencing it only on rare occasions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis for total hip replacement

At the 7-year follow-up, the patient continued to be clinically well, although she walked with a slight limp and needed the help of a crutch. Daily activities such as short-distance walking and climbing stairs were well tolerated, and painkillers were needed occasionally.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term prognosis of patients with end-stage kidney disease

The patient's end-stage kidney disease was secondary to hypertension, and he had previously had a left nephrectomy for cancer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] long-term survival rate for patients with deep rectal cancer and lung metastases

Despite treatment, the patient's cancer lesions continued to progress over time, resulting in the development of multiple bone and head metastases.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] loose stools in early infancy diagnosis

The patient had a history of loose stools, which have been much more troublesome since the age of five years old. The patient was diagnosed with hydropic degeneration of hepatocytes, and after a long period of poor response to immunosuppressive medication, an underlying genetic cause was identified.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] loperamide toxicity treatment

He was treated with IV magnesium and overdrive pacing with isoproterenol.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lorazepam dosage for catatonia

The patient was treated by the psychiatry service with a trial of lorazepam, which was titrated to 3mg per day, and her mental state improved significantly over the following two weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low TSH levels treatment

Started on methimazole and propranolol. Received potassium drip at 10mEq/hour with close monitoring of potassium every two hours to prevent rebound hyperkalemia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low back and heel pain symptoms

The patient was admitted with pain radiating to the low back and heel that persisted for 2 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low grade osteosarcoma symptoms

The patient presented with a complaint of pain and swelling in the left angle of mandible which was progressively increasing in size since the last 4 months. Pain was continuous and was aggravated while having food and while opening the mouth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low hemoglobin level causes

Hemoglobin level was low at 7.6 g/dL, and leukocyte count was 32,600/mm3. Platelet count was 34,000/mm3, and the peripheral smear showed normocytic normochromic anemia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low serum calcium symptoms

The patient had a positive Trousseau's sign. Her investigations revealed normal hemoglobin and blood counts. However, serum calcium was found to be low, while alkaline phosphatase was elevated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low velocity motor vehicle accident symptoms

The patient complained of periumbilical pain and emesis, which was associated with an episode of syncope 7 hours prior to arriving at the hospital. The patient also reported a history of intermittent, colicky periumbilical pain for the past three months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-flow carotid-cavernous sinus fistula diagnosis

DSA was recommended for further confirmation of the diagnosis and revealed a low-level arteriovenous fistula in the right cavernous sinus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-frequency hearing loss symptoms

Audiometry showed low-frequency hearing loss.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm treatment options

A simple laparoscopic appendectomy was performed, and the mucocele was gently grasped and removed without any iatrogenic injury.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-grade glioma symptoms

This 39-year-old left-handed female nurse, presented with subjective complaints of working memory disorders.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-grade malignancy of the parotid gland treatment

Based on the clinical and radiographic findings, we recommended complete excision of the mass. The patient underwent surgery, and the parotid gland was removed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-grade malignant lung tumor symptoms

The patient was referred to our hospital due to an abnormal chest shadow. Chest computed tomography (CT) findings revealed a 10-mm peripheral right lung nodule. Frozen sections of the tumor presented borderline lesions with mucinous cystic neoplasm, resulting in right upper lobectomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-grade malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor symptoms

The patient presented with a six-month history of swelling on the left side of the neck, progressive dysphagia to solids for four months, dyspnea on exertion for one month, decreased appetite, and weight loss for four months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital due to persistent respiratory complaints despite extensive asthma therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] low-grade urothelial carcinoma diagnosis

A computerized tomography (CT) scan showed lobulated urothelial thickening of the left renal pelvis without hydronephrosis. A sessile tumor greater than 2 cm was visualized in the renal pelvis towards the upper pole infundibulum. The disease grade was consistent with low-grade urothelial carcinoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower abdominal pain with muscular defense diagnosis

Physical examination revealed tenderness over the lower abdomen with muscular defense, rebound tenderness, and loss of bowel sounds. Laboratory examination revealed a normal white blood cell count with elevated C-reactive protein levels (24.9 mg/dL).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower back pain after fall diagnosis

The patient was admitted with lower back pain after falling. Plain radiographs were taken at the time of admission which did not reveal any fracture.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower back pain and right lower extremity symptoms

The patient had severe right lower extremity pain and lower back pain that had persisted for several years. At the time of admission, he had grade 4 muscle weakness in the tibialis anterior and the extensor hallucis longus, and hypesthesia in the L5 area.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower bile duct cancer symptoms

The patient presented with obstructive jaundice and was diagnosed with lower bile duct cancer.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower cranial nerve injury treatment

Rehabilitation treatment for dysphagia, dysarthria, and dysphonia was delivered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower extremities weakness causes

The patient was admitted with bilateral lower extremities weakness and inability to walk for 2 days. The patient presented with progressive bilateral lower extremities weakness, which had worsened over the past 3 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower extremity paraplegia treatment options

She underwent decompressive laminectomy and spinal stabilization, which was successful, and her condition improved rapidly thereafter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower extremity swelling symptoms

The patient presented with bilateral lower extremity swelling.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower leg compartment syndrome symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department after experiencing a popping sensation in his calf during a short distance race. He reported experiencing intense pain and was unable to finish the race. Physical examination revealed firm swelling of the posterior leg, taut skin and significant pain with palpation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower lip tumor symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to an extensive verrucous hyperkeratotic tumor on the central aspect of his lower lip.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower posterior teeth pain causes

Clinical examination revealed draining sinuses in relation to noncarious 35 and 45. Both the teeth were tender to percussion and failed to respond to thermal and electrical pulp testing.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower respiratory tract infection complications

The patient was diagnosed with severe lower respiratory tract infection complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower torso and lower limb spasms associated with symptoms

The 42-year-old Caucasian man presented with several symptoms including lethargy, increasing lower torso and lower limb spasms associated with severe sweating, hypertension and recurrent headaches.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lower urinary tract symptoms treatment

The patient underwent end-to-end urethroplasty, after which the urethral catheter was removed. The patient was later found to have UTI and epididymorchitis and was explored laparoscopically to remove the dysplastic kidney and ectopic vas deferens.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lt4 malabsorption symptoms

Despite dose escalation to a high dose of 800 μg/day, her TSH level failed to normalize.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumbar fistula symptoms

The patient presented to our outpatient department with a wound on the left lumbar region associated with foul smelling discharge for the past 6 months. The wound had appeared initially as a swelling which burst spontaneously after taking antibiotics, 6 months ago.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumbar spinal stenosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with 10 years of lumbago, which had worsened in the last 6 months. Her symptoms included radiating pain in the front aspect of both thighs and posterolateral aspect of both shanks, and intermittent neurogenic claudication while walking within 100 m.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumbar spine MRI findings

A lumbar MRI without gadolinium showed a posterior mass at L4/5 and a second MRI with gadolinium revealed a newly isointense mass within the anterior part of the previously identified lesion on T1-weighted image.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumbar spine MRI results

An MRI of the lumbar spine was then performed, which revealed a lesion of the fifth lumbar vertebra with low T1- and high T2-weighted signal intensities and showed no enhancement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging findings

Lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a left posterolateral disc extrusion at L5-S1 level.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumbar spondylolysis treatment options

The patient has a history of lumbar spondylolysis that was conservatively treated by a previous doctor,


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumboperitoneal shunt post-operative care plan

The patient showed remarkable relief of symptoms immediately after the procedure. However, the note doesn't provide detailed information on the post-operative care plan.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lump in groin area diagnosis

The patient was seen by the digestive surgery department for a lump in the right groin area and back pain. There were no abnormal findings in the abdomen area.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumpectomy post-operative care plan

The patient had an uneventful hospital course and was discharged with plans for routine follow-up visits.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy complications

The patient underwent successful lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy, which showed no lymph node involvement. Following adjuvant APBI and initiation of aromatase inhibitor therapy, the patient's cardiac condition deteriorated and she developed sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) resulting in loss of consciousness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung adenocarcinoma diagnosis process

The pathological assessment of axillary lymph node suggested that metastatic poorly differentiated epithelial neoplasia of the lung adenocarcinoma was the primary origin of cancer cells.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung adenocarcinoma prognosis stage 4

The patient's prognosis was guarded due to the recurrence of the tumor and progression of the underlying condition. Despite efforts and treatment, the patient ultimately succumbed to the primary disease.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient is a 73-year-old Japanese woman who underwent a surgical lung lobectomy for lung adenocarcinoma two years ago.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung adenocarcinoma treatment options

The patient received concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy as first-line therapy, followed by multiple lines of cytotoxic agents and additional radiation therapy. Nine months after the start of treatment, the patient received nivolumab as fourth-line therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR-activating mutation treatment options

Afatinib 40 mg once a day was started, which showed major clinical and ultrasonographic reduction of the breast mass and thoracic objective response after two months of treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung calcified nodules diagnosis

Thoracic computed tomography (CT) revealed a 2.0x1.9 cm, well-circumscribed nodular lesion with a calcific focus in the middle lobe of the right lung.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung cancer clinical trial treatments

Patient 02, a 68-year-old female, was enrolled in the NEPTUNE trial for lung cancer and received tremelimumab/durvalumab combinational immunotherapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung cancer metastasis prognosis

The tumor progressed rapidly, and the patient died six weeks later as a result of respiratory failure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung cancer staging

He underwent surgical resection of the right upper lobe of the lung in April 2017, and postoperative staging showed T1bN0M0 (stage IA).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung cancer treatment options

The patient underwent appropriate surgical treatment with no complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung cancer treatment options with EGFR mutation

Mutation profiling of the microdissected ADC and SC compartments of the surgical sample was performed, which revealed alterations of multiple oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, including EGFR, NF1, SMARCA4, and TP53 mutations, as well as MET gene amplification.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung cancer treatment plan

The patient underwent curative surgery which resulted in a right lung pneumonectomy with positive margins and pleural metastases. Further molecular profiling revealed an EGFR exon 19 deletion (pE746_T751delinsVA), and the patient was initiated on systemic targeted therapy with osimertinib.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung cancer with EGFR gene mutation treatment options

The patient was treated with oral gefitinib, and the medication administration was well tolerated.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung cancer with bone and brain metastases treatment options

The patient received systemic chemotherapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel as palliative treatment of the pelvic lesion. Subsequent chemotherapy regimens, including docetaxel, gemcitabine, vinorelbine, and gefitinib, were administered without significant success.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung function test results

The patient's spirometry showed normal lung function with slightly reduced DLCO.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung interstitial fibrosis treatment

The patient was diagnosed with SSc-ILD, and pirfenidone was prescribed for her, as she refused corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Pirfenidone was well-tolerated and successfully treated symptoms of dry cough and dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung mass symptoms in smokers

The patient, a 72-year-old woman, was admitted to our department with a lung mass in the right upper lobe. She had a 10-pack-year smoking history.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung nodule treatment options

Steroid therapy along with BiPAP was administered, leading to rapid improvement in respiratory status.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung nodule treatment with pembrolizumab

The patient received stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases and was then started on pembrolizumab. After two pembrolizumab cycles, the lung nodule measured 32 × 23 mm, and after four cycles, it measured 24 × 16 mm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung nodules treatment options

Biopsies were taken from the lesion in the upper lobe of the right lung and from the LN at the right carotid sheath.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung nodules treatment plan

After the ending of chemotherapy, CT scan showed a volumetric reduction of lung nodules and absence of abdominal mass or liquid. Her serum CA125 level had dropped to 14 U/mL, and NSE level was 14.1 ng/mL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung transplantation antifungal prophylaxis

IV caspofungin was started for antifungal prophylaxis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung transplantation follow-up care

The patient is advised to seek long-term follow-up care recommended by the transplantation evaluation team.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lung tumour treatment options

A diagnosis of ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS) due to a lung lesion was made, and medical treatment was started to reduce cortisol production. Surgical treatment was considered, but ACTH levels remained normal, and surgery was cancelled.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lupus anticoagulant symptoms

Lupus anticoagulant was strong activity, and the serum level of M paraprotein was determined as IgMκ type in immunofixation electrophoresis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lupus erythematous clinical features

The patient did not present any other clinical features of lupus erythematous.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lupus mastitis diagnosis

A breast biopsy showed features of mixed panniculitis and lymphocytic vasculitis with mucin deposition in dermis, suggestive of lupus mastitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lupus nephritis symptoms

Upon admission, the patient presented with low-grade fever, accompanied by multiple painful small joints with periorbital puffiness and bilateral pedal swelling.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lupus nephritis treatment protocol

Patient was administered 5 daily pulses of methylprednisolone, two sessions of hemodialysis, and started on monthly cyclophosphamide as per the National Institutes of Health (NIH) protocol for lupus nephritis.


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[User] lupus panniculitis symptoms

The patient was admitted to our hospital with a palpable mass in her left breast. Concerned that the palpable mass had persisted for more than three months, an ultrasound-guided core biopsy was performed, revealing fibroadipose tissues with inflammation.


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[User] lv aneurysm repair procedure

An 18F-FDG PET-CT was conducted to rule out any other form of infection, which showed intense abnormal 18F-FDG uptake in the region where a LV aneurysm was repaired earlier using an autologous pericardial patch.


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[User] lymph node metastasis in iCCA patients treatment

The patient underwent MRI and PET-CT which revealed lymph node metastasis in the hepatoportal area. The patient received pembrolizumab intravenously (150 mg, every 3 weeks for six cycles). PET-CT scans showed a complete disappearance of the enlarged lymph nodes.


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[User] lymphadenopathies treatment options

The diagnosis of the patient's condition was not established conclusively. Retained possible diagnoses include an infectious process or sarcoidosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lymphadenopathy symptoms in young adults

The patient, a 22-year-old male, was admitted with multiple lymphadenopathy of the inguinal, cervical, and preauricular lymph nodes.


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[User] lymphadenopathy treatment options

Oral crizotinib, an ROS1 inhibitor, was administered at a dose of 250 mg twice daily, which was later reduced to 250 mg once daily due to crizotinib-related adverse events.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lymphangioleiomyomatosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with a six-month history of worsening cough and hemoptysis.


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[User] lymphangioma symptoms in infants

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a complaint of left mouth floor swelling. The patient was born with a mass at the tongue base but had not received treatment. The mass grew progressively, causing the neck to swell recently.


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[User] lymphangitic carcinomatosis symptoms

Diagnostic tests revealed a small pericardial effusion and mild pulmonary hypertension without evidence of left ventricular dysfunction. A chest radiograph showed bilateral pulmonary interstitial pattern and a left infrapulmonary pleural effusion.


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[User] lymphangitis symptoms

SA was admitted to our clinic due to recurrent lymphangitis. In 2000, during an attack of cellulitis of the leg, he developed a large gangrenous patch on the posterior and dependent side of the right calf.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lymphatic mesenteric cyst symptoms

The patient presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, and a palpable mass.


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[User] lymphedema and sirolimus

Sirolimus-associated lymphedema was considered as a possibility due to the patient's history, and sirolimus was withdrawn. Within two weeks, the swelling improved significantly, and lymphoscintigraphy demonstrated the complete absence of tracer drainage from the left lower limb.


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[User] lymphedema management plan

The management required bilateral lower extremity compression therapy, manual lymphatic drainage massage therapy, and debridement of hyperkeratotic scaly skin. Further follow-up was recommended for the management of his lymphedema.


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[User] lymphedema treatment options

The patient was referred back to dermatology for further management of her HS. She was continued on her medication regimen and advised to wear clothing to support her breasts.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lymphocyte-predominant exudative pleural effusion

The analysis showed lymphocyte-predominant exudates, and a mediastinal lesion was revealed by chest computed tomography (CT).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia diagnosis methods

The patient underwent open lung biopsy and histological examination and was diagnosed with LIP.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia treatment options

The patient was first treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and glucocorticoids, which proved to be ineffective to treat the LPD. Hence, a lower rituximab dose was used which proved effective in stopping the LPD.


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[User] lymphohistiocytic infiltrate diagnosis

A biopsy showed a lymphohistiocytic infiltrate, leading to a diagnosis of multiple cutaneous reticulohistiocytomas.


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[User] lymphoid blast crisis of CML treatment

The patient was immediately started on imatinib (400 mg daily). After about 1 week, vincristine and prednisone were added to the treatment regimen. Treatment was then switched to dasatinib (140 mg daily) and later to ponatinib (45 mg daily). On November 27, 2019, the patient was started on HQP1351, a third-generation TKI undergoing clinical trials. Then, 4 × 106 cells/kg CAR-T CD22 and 2.8 × 106 cells/kg CAR-T CD19 were transfused on December 23 and 24, respectively.


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[User] lymphoma diagnosis criteria

Cytological analysis of the pleural effusion detected large atypical lymphoid cells with immunocytochemistry indicating atypical CD20+ lymphoid cells. Atypical lymphoid cells detected in the pleural effusion indicate a possible diagnosis of lymphoma.


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[User] lymphoma diagnostic tests

Multiple possible diagnoses were considered including lymphoma, non-small cell pulmonary neoplasm, sarcoidosis, and tuberculosis.


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[User] lymphoscintigraphy results for patient with history of right breast cancer

Lymphoscintigraphy was performed which showed rapid movement of tracer into the left trochlear and axillary lymph nodes, with minimal tracer movement in the region of the distal right forearm.


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[User] lysozyme and CD68 immunohistochemistry results

CD68 (+), lysozyme (+), S-100 (partial +), CD34 (+), FV III factor (partial +), CD117 (extramedullary hematopoietic cell +), CD8(–), and Ki-67 (extramedullary hematopoietic cells +).


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[User] lytic bone lesions symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with swelling and pain at the distal aspect of his left thumb. The patient had been seen previously for cellulitis of the hand with no radiographs taken.


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[User] m.8344A > G variant treatment

A genetic workup at the age of 21 years revealed a m.8344A > G variant, with a heteroplasmy rate of 50% in blood lymphocytes. Despite the use of Valproic acid, she continued to have seizures at a frequency of 1-2 per month, as well as focal seizures.


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[User] mPGL symptoms

debilitating hip pain, flushing, profuse sweating, palpitations, hypertension, and progressive deterioration of ECOG to status 3


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine reaction symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital after experiencing generalized seizures one day after receiving the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Upon arrival, the patient was unconscious with Glasgow coma score (GCS) of 1-1-1 and spontaneous breathing. The patient was found to have a fever, headache and overall weakness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] macrocephalus symptoms in neonates

The patient presented with macrocephalus, congested and large fontanelle with gaping cranial sutures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] macroscopic haematuria symptoms

The patient experienced several gross haematuria that was followed by bilateral loin pain radiating down the pelvis.


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[User] macrovesicular steatosis treatment

The patient's ALT and AST values normalized in 18 days, and hepatomegaly resolved in 13 weeks, as confirmed by repeat ultrasound abdomen.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] macular edema treatment

The patient's condition gradually improved over several months on low dose systemic prednisone treatment with evidence of residual macular scarring and persistent moderate impairment of vision at the final follow-up visit.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] macular edema treatment options

After discussion with the patient, the management options for macular edema were discussed, including cessation of fingolimod versus starting a trial of nepafenac.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] macular hole surgery complications

Despite laser and surgical peripheral iridectomies, being on maximal medication, and receiving oral and intravenous hyperosmotic agents, the IOP remained extremely high. Suprachoroidal hemorrhage was ruled out by B-scan ultrasonography, and a diagnosis of malignant glaucoma was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] macular hole symptoms

The patient presented with a 20-year history of decreased vision in the left eye after blunt trauma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] macular hole treatment options

She subsequently underwent pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling and intraocular gas tamponade to repair the macular hole.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] macular telangiectasia type 2 symptoms

The patient presented with prominent whitish tumour with calcification at the centre in the left eye sized 1 disc diameter, up in the temporal region at the edge of the macular area, 1.5 disc diameter from the foveola. Additionally, parafoveal greying of the retina was visible in the parafoveolar temporal regions in both eyes, with small crystalline deposits and impaired capillary network structure with small telangiectasias.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] maculopapular rash causes

The patient presented with generalized maculopapular rash, itching, and fever, followed by colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, and facial puffiness on the 20th day. The patient had no joint pain or neurological symptoms, and no abdominal or respiratory complaints.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] maggot infestation in lower extremity treatment

The patient received seven days of intravenous antibiotics. After the removal of the maggots, the patient received seven days of intravenous antibiotics. An infectious disease consult was obtained.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] main complaint patient

Admitted for: Dyspnea on exertion, fatigue, early satiety, and abdominal discomfort.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] main symptoms on admission

The patient was admitted due to worsening exertional breathlessness and periodic palpitations despite taking flecainide and bisoprolol.


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[User] major depressive disorder treatment

The patient was prescribed escitalopram, clonazepam, and zaleplon at the outpatient clinic, but her akathisia did not improve much. The patient was advised to continue taking escitalopram and clonazepam as prescribed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] mal de debarquement syndrome diagnosis

The diagnosis of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS) was made and the patient was initiated on a low dose benzodiazepine (clonazepam 0.5 mg twice daily).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malaria complications kidney damage

She was diagnosed with severe complicated malaria due to P. vivax with acute kidney injury... After discharge, the patient was seen on a regular basis. At 3 months after discharge, her serum creatinine was 2.4 mg/dl (MDRD GFR of 28.3 ml/min/1.73 m2), in stage 4 CKD.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malaria symptoms

A 47-year-old female presented with fever, headache, arthralgia, and myalgia two days prior to admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] male infertility treatment options

After counseling, the couple decided to accept artificial insemination with donor spermatozoa.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malignant epithelioid pleural mesothelioma symptoms

Patient 4, a 50-year-old woman, presented with chest discomfort and shortness of breath in January 2018.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malignant germ cell tumor with yolk sac elements treatment

The mass was not removed in totality and hence further treatment was recommended. The patient was supposed to undergo BEP chemotherapy, but he died of pulmonary embolism before the first cycle could be completed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malignant glomus tumor diagnosis

Biopsy was taken, and histopathological examination showed a spindle and epithelioid tumor with the top differential diagnosis being GIST, however other submucosal lesions cannot be excluded. ... The patient's tumor was diagnosed as a malignant glomus tumor.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malignant melanoma diagnosis methods

An incisional biopsy was performed, revealing invasive malignant melanoma with level II lymph node involvement.


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[User] malignant melanoma treatment options

Radiation therapy (60 Gy in 30 fractions at 2.0 Gy per fraction) was delivered due to suspected tumor invasion at the surgical margin microscopically. Subsequently, chemotherapy of intravenous pembrolizumab was administered.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor treatment options

Surgical resection of the tumor was performed, followed by adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy and cerebellar photon knife radiotherapy. Additionally, chemotherapy cycles were carried out, including 'formosetine,' 'irinotecan,' 'methotrexate,' and 'prednisone.'


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malignant peritoneal monomorphic epithelioid mesothelioma treatment

The initial systemic treatment approach consisted of six cycles of mono pemetrexed with supplementation of folic acid and vitamin B12. The patient further underwent a second-line chemotherapy regimen comprising of rechallenging pemetrexed with cisplatin;


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malignant pleural effusion treatment

A right-sided intercostal drain (ICD) was inserted to treat the malignant pleural effusion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malocclusion types

The patient had a Class II, division 1, subdivision malocclusion, moderate overbite, and an absence of the first and second mandibular molars and maxillary right first molar.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] malunion of lateral malleolus symptoms

The patient had undergone rehabilitation for 7 months and had all screws removed but continued to experience pain and difficulty walking.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] mammary lesion with high IgG4 concentration symptoms

The patient was admitted for the evaluation of a breast mass found on a routine health checkup. Tissue from the mammary lesion was reviewed for histopathological features, and the lesion showed abundant plasma cells and sinus histiocytes, including large pale pathognomonic histiocytes that exhibited emperipolesis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of CMV colitis

Treatment with gamma globulin and ganciclovir was successful in resolving the symptoms, and follow-up testing did not show reactivation of CMV.


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[User] management of DILI and steatohepatitis

A core liver biopsy demonstrated cholestatic hepatitis consistent with DILI and steatohepatitis with marked pericellular fibrosis and scarring. Further questioning revealed the patient had been using an herbal supplement, Kratom, for several years.


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[User] management of PA over the occipital area

Two weeks after discharge, the patient's mother reported a patch of hair loss over the occipital area. Consultation with a dermatologist confirmed the diagnosis of PA, and the patient was advised to be followed up within three months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of PBC/AIH overlap syndrome

Follow-up appointments should be scheduled with your primary care physician and other recommended specialists to manage your medical condition. The patient should be advised to schedule follow-up appointments with their primary care physician and other recommended specialists according to their individualized treatment plan.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of adrenal insufficiency in children

A short standard ACTH stimulation test showed secondary adrenal insufficiency. Replacement oral hydrocortisone and insulin were initiated.


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[User] management of air in the posterior spinal extradural space

CT imaging of the thorax confirmed... air in the posterior spinal extradural space, and blockade of the segmental right upper lobe bronchus by mucus plugs.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation

Discontinuation of anticoagulant therapy due to risk of major bleeding after a fall.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of aplastic anemia/pancytopenia

The patient's history dates back to the year 2002 when she was diagnosed with Aplastic anemia/pancytopenia and G6PD deficiency while pregnant, during which she showed signs of petechiae, ecchymosis, and oral symptoms like gingival bleeding and palatal ecchymosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of atheromatous process of the artery

An occlusion of the superficial femoral artery was detected by doppler and an angio-computed tomography (CT), multislice with tridimensional reconstruction demonstrated atheroma plaques in all arterial vascular beds focused with lumen reduction above 70% in the medial third of the right superficial femoral artery with an aneurysmatic sacular formation downstream. The patient was submitted to surgical resection of a false mycotic aneurysm of the right superficial femoral artery, with placement of a femoro-femoral interposition graft of reversed homolateral internal saphenous vein.


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[User] management of complete right bundle branch block

The patient also demonstrated a first degree atrioventricular block and complete right bundle branch block, cholecystolithiasis, bilateral multiple thyroid nodules, and chronic inflammatory foci in the lower lobes of both lungs.


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[User] management of constipation

The patient was managed for constipation and suspected pneumonia with ceftriaxone and azithromycin. She was also placed on laxatives which improved her constipation.


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[User] management of contained anastomotic leak

The patient's condition was managed conservatively, and they were discharged two months post-surgery.


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[User] management of diaphragmatic rupture symptoms

The patient underwent general anesthesia with double-lumen size 37FG intubation and underwent exploratory thoracotomy in a left lateral decubitus position. The operation revealed complete transverse rupture of the right hemidiaphragm with fibrinous adhesions between the edges of the ruptured diaphragm and herniated liver, which reduced into the abdomen.


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[User] management of glaucoma with retinal capillary hemangiomas

None of the information in the note directly addresses the management of glaucoma with retinal capillary hemangiomas. However, the patient had a previous diagnosis of glaucoma and underwent treatments for the RCHs.


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[User] management of glioblastoma recurrence

The patient underwent surgical resection for the second time and was shortly readmitted with lethargy, fatigue, and confusion. At this point, the family opted for palliative care, and a home hospice program was set up, and no further treatment was pursued.


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[User] management of heavy bleeding during abortion

The patient had a previous abortion complicated by heavy bleeding, which was managed with dilation and curettage. Further diagnostic studies revealed a slow-flow arteriovenous fistula formation, which was embolized with 300-500 micron polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles by an interventional radiologist, and the patient stopped bleeding.


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[User] management of humeral splints

The patient was monitored and managed by a multidisciplinary team, including neurologists and rehabilitation specialists. Pain management was provided along with physiotherapy sessions for the affected arm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of hypotension in imidacloprid toxicity

The patient required dopamine infusion to manage hypotension.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of intracranial mass lesions

MRI revealed intracranial mass lesions in the right hemisphere of the cerebellum and the left body of the lateral ventricle. Corticosteroids were administered for 3 days and continued for 12 months, resulting in almost complete disappearance of the intracranial lesions.


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[User] management of layered hyphema clot

The patient was given topical steroids and atropine drops.


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[User] management of liver herniation through the right lower chest wall

As multiple comorbidities put him at high risk for surgical intervention, it was decided not to operate but to follow him up clinically with advice to report any symptoms promptly.


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[User] management of macular edema

Trabeculectomy was performed on the left eye and previous treatments included intravitreal bevacizumab and intravitreal Ozurdex for persistent macular edema. The patient was treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (0.5 mg) in the left eye.


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[User] management of malpositioned bioprosthesis during aortic valve replacement

Intraaortic balloon pumping (IABP) was inserted through a femoral artery, and an IABP and femoro-femoral access was used for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator (ECMO) support.


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[User] management of microvascular angina

The patient was managed with a combination of medications, including aspirin, statins, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.


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[User] management of mild rejection in cardiac transplant patients

An initial cardiac biopsy on day 14 revealed mild rejection, and immunosuppressive doses were adjusted accordingly.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] management of new-onset Diabetes Mellitus

The newly diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus was managed by Endocrinology.


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[User] management of osteochondroma

The patient was referred to orthopedics for management of pain.


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[User] management of pancreatic pseudocyst

The patient was started on intravenous heparin, followed by oral anticoagulant and subcutaneous octreotide, which improved the patient's symptoms dramatically.


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[User] management of patient's hyperlipidemia

She was advised to continue taking pitavastatin for hyperlipidemia and to follow up regularly with her primary care physician.


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[User] management of posttraumatic aortic injury

The patient underwent an emergent thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) to secure his blunt thoracic aortic injury.