[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of leptospirosis treatment

However, a new complication occurred during the third week of hospitalization. A slow progressive necrosis of soft tissue in both feet due to vasculitis was diagnosed... Additionally, the patient presented with a second episode of polyarthritis and mononeuritis multiplex, successfully controlled with prednisolone, pregabalin, and analgesics.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of liver cirrhosis

The patient had a history of liver cirrhosis (LC) associated with chronic hepatitis B and end-stage renal disease due to uncontrolled hypertension.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of living donor liver transplantation in pediatric patients

The operation lasted for 10 hours and 36 minutes, and blood loss was 1,669 mL.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of low dose capecitabine treatment

She experienced grade 1 HFS and aspiration pneumonia occurred during supportive home care. Her condition worsened to respiratory failure and she eventually expired of adult respiratory distress syndrome in approximately 3 months of admission.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of metallosis in hip resurfacing

The clinical questions arising from the case were whether the other hip is at risk, whether metal ion levels returned to that of a typical unilateral MOM hip, and whether the loss of bone was caused by local metal poisoning.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of microdiscectomy

No CSF leak was observed, and all herniated disc fragments were removed, and it was ensured that the nerve was free at the end of the procedure. No attempt to repair any dura was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of misplaced venous catheter

Due to the risks associated with the direct visualization of the artery during surgical exploration, the decision was made not to attempt the safe placement of a covered stent. Instead, the catheter was removed, and the puncture site was closed using a percutaneous vascular closure device.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of mitral valve replacement surgery

Post-CPB TEE examination revealed that an inadvertent suture might have been placed through the left coronary cusp area of the aortic valve (AV) leading to its distortion and eccentric aortic regurgitation (AR).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of multiple myeloma

It is also important to continue to monitor patients with multiple myeloma for potential lung and renal complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of necrotized cholecystitis

Pathological examinations showed partial mucosal defect and submucosal bleeding in the whole gallbladder wall. Arterioles at the fundus and the body/neck of the gallbladder were associated with fresh thrombi formation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of omphalomesenteric fistula

A particular OMD with a stenotic part of the ileum was found with fibrosis within the umbilical ring entangling and strangulating the ileum.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of oropharyngeal bleeding

No further bleeding or complications were observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of osteolytic lesion treatment

Following this treatment, the lesion regressed, and there was no sign of recurrence of the tumor and lymph node enlargement during the period of following-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy

None reported in the note.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of percutaneous tricuspid valve repair

After the procedure, the patient's hospital stay was uneventful with considerable diuretic dose reduction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of pericardial schwannoma surgical resection

The tumor was adjacent to the aortic arch, the pericardium, and left hilus of the lung, as well as the left atrium and pulmonary artery. No infiltration of the adjacent organs was observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of phacoemulsification

Following this, she experienced an inferior iris laceration and anterior lens capsule tear due to an inadvertent cannula shot-off during stromal hydration.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of photorefractive keratectomy

The PRK procedure was performed successfully without any complications, and the patient was discharged seven days after the procedure with levofloxacin solution and a therapeutic contact lens (TCL) applied to both eyes.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of pleomorphic adenoma surgery

Postoperative recovery was uneventful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of polycythaemia vera

He had a history of polycythaemia vera, myocardial infarction, and deep vein thrombosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes

The patient had a history of poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes, ischaemic heart disease, chronic kidney disease, peripheral vascular disease, and a right-side below-knee amputation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes

The patient had a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and morbid obesity. She had poor control of her diabetes, with a last recorded HbA1C of 9.2%, and frequently skipped mealtime insulin boluses.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of re-excision procedure

The patient tolerated the procedure well


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of regional anesthesia with lidocaine

The patient underwent an uneventful surgical procedure


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of revolving door flap procedure

The flap survived completely without total or partial failure, and both the flap and the donor site were closed with interrupted mattress sutures. The patient recovered with no deformities or complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of right lower lobectomy for lung mass excision

The patient was transferred to our facility due to a prolonged air leak following her right lower lobectomy for lung mass excision.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of ruptured sinus of Valsalva

The patient was admitted with a three-month history of atypical chest pain, palpitation, and exertional dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of split-thickness skin graft

The defect was reconstructed with split-thickness skin graft (STSG).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of subhepatic mass resection

The patient underwent subcapsular resection of the mass with the adherent kidney. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of subtotal fenestrating cholecystectomy

The patient recovered well post-surgery but was noted to have bilious output out of his drain with elevated bilirubin levels. Gastroenterology was consulted, and the patient underwent an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) that revealed a biliary leak at the cystic duct.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of surgical excision of juvenile hemangioma under local anesthesia

The excisional biopsy was performed without complications, and the patient's postoperative period was uneventful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of tension band wiring for traumatic fracture

The hospital stay was uneventful and the patient was discharged within two days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of thyroidectomy surgery

The patient readmitted for multiple z-plasty, 6 months after the initial surgery to treat the scar contracture around his neck.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of total rhinectomy surgery

The patient presented with complaints of psychological distress due to loose attachments of the nose epithesis. The patient also complained of severe pain inside the nose mucous membrane, particularly in the winter months, and frequent chronic inflammations after the total rhinectomy surgery performed four years prior. Facial disfigurement was minimal, and the patient was discharged without complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of total thyroidectomy with central node dissection

The surgery was performed successfully without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of tracheostomy in patients with congenital myotonic dystrophy

A granuloma developed at the tip of the tracheostomy tube requiring tracheal stenting to alleviate airway obstruction after two weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of unsafe abortion

The patient was admitted to the hospital in a state of altered consciousness, vomiting, and bleeding per vaginum. On examination, she was found to have severe anaemia, deranged renal functions, metabolic acidosis, hyperkalaemia, and hyponatraemia. Further investigations revealed unsafe abortion with uterine and bowel perforation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of untreated Escherichia coli peritonitis

The patient developed multi-organ failure and required mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy, and vasopressor support.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of untreated mycotic aneurysm

The patient had a history of a boil at the tip of the nose that was incised and drained. Following this, he developed preseptal cellulitis of the left eye and pyogenic meningitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of untreated urinary tract infection in neonates

The patient grew E. coli from the blood again on the seventh day of hospitalization, was febrile and developed lesions which possibly represented pyelonephritis, and papillary necrosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of ureteral stenting

An unsuccessful attempt at retrograde balloon dilatation and ureteral stent insertion to the left ureter because of hydronephrosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications of yew poisoning

The patient had a history of recurrent depression and had collapsed non-observedly. Further evaluation showed an alternating broad complex tachycardia and bradycardia with recurrent episodes of asystole. A focused TTE demonstrated spiral ‘vermicular’ movements of the LV myocardium and a severely reduced EF.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications post hand transplant

Immediately after arterial repair, the patient experienced bleeding from transplanted tissues, and after two days, nerve repair surgery was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications to watch for after splenectomy

She was advised to seek immediate medical attention if any complications, such as fever, bleeding, or infection, arose.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] complications with dental restorations

Follow-up appointment with the dentist is recommended in case of any concerns or complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] compound odontoma diagnosis

A final diagnosis of compound odontoma was made based on the history, clinical and radiographic examination. The specimen was sent for histopathological examination which revealed foci of odontogenic tissues comprising dentin and pulp tissue, distributed in fibrous stroma, which were suggestive of compound odontoma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] compound odontoma post-operative care

After a 2 month follow-up, the patient was reevaluated and discharged in a stable condition. The patient was advised to follow up for regular dental check-ups and to report to the hospital in case of any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] compound odontome diagnosis procedures

Diagnostic Findings: Panoramic radiograph showed a radiopaque mass between the left permanent central incisor and canine. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging revealed multiple hyperdense calcified masses resembling teeth in the left maxilla.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] compound odontome histopathology

The extracted tissues were decalcified and subjected to routine histopathological processing, which revealed normal tooth architecture with regular relation to enamel spaces, dentin, and pulp tissue. Abundant interglobular dentin and isolated deposits of cementum were also observed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] compound odontome symptoms

Chief Complaint: Missing left maxillary permanent lateral incisor and proclined anterior teeth.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] compressed vertebrobasilar junction symptoms

A 58-year-old woman with a history of high blood pressure was admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery on 12th February 2018, presenting with a headache, double vision, and weakness on the right side of the body. Cerebral computed tomography (CT) and CT angiography (CTA) revealed a partially thrombosed aneurysm affecting the vertebrobasilar junction and causing compression on the pons.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] compression bandaging for lymphedema

Compression bandages were ineffective, and the patient was seen at a regional referral center for lymphedema.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] computed tomography scan results

A computed tomography (CT) scan showed diffuse right-sided orbital edema, thickened extraocular muscles, and a fracture of the floor of the right orbit along with fractures of the right frontal sinus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] concentric left ventricular hypertrophy symptoms

The patient was referred to the cardiology department for transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation due to her medical history. Transthoracic echocardiography was conducted showing concentric LVH (maximal wall thickness 20mm) with normal systolic function (ejection fraction 55%), right ventricular wall thickening and no left ventricular outflow or midventricular obstruction.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] concha-type microtia symptoms

The patient presented to our facility for ear reconstruction surgery due to concha-type microtia on the right side.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] condyloma accuminata treatment options

This 22-year-old male was diagnosed with condyloma accuminata of the penis and treated initially with cryotherapy, without significant improvement. Imiquimod 5% cream was applied to the warts, resulting in a complete resolution of the lesions after continuous use for 12 weeks.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] condylomata acuminate symptoms

The patient was brought to the Dermatological Clinical Center by the mother with a 7-month history of papillomatosis changes in the anogenital area.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cone-specific degeneration symptoms

On physical examination, the patient was found to have poor visual acuity that could not be improved beyond 16/100 OU. The patient exhibited a bilateral dyschromatopsia and was noted to have white-without-pressure temporally on both eyes. The patient also had pigment mottling in the central macula bilaterally.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital absence of right pulmonary artery symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a complaint of tachypnea and a systolic murmur.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital adrenal hyperplasia treatment options

She had been previously diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) at another hospital but did not respond to the prescribed supplement therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital amblyopia treatment options

The patient presented with congenital amblyopia, POAG, and exomphalos, which were addressed through previous surgeries upon admission. Continue routine follow-up with the ophthalmologist to monitor POAG and congenital amblyopia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital aniridia symptoms

The patient was admitted due to congenital AN with palpebral ptosis and lens coloboma.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital bilateral complete absence of iris symptoms

The patient, a 31-years-old pregnant Chinese Han female, suffered from congenital bilateral complete absence of iris, cataracts, bilateral ptosis, and anirida.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital biotinidase deficiency symptoms

The patient was admitted with failure to thrive, alopecia, and multiple episodes of generalized tonic–clonic seizures. The patient had delayed milestones and was unable to hold his neck up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital biotinidase deficiency treatment

The patient was treated and managed for congenital biotinidase deficiency after the diagnosis was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital corneal opacity treatment

The patient received treatment with Xalatan and Elazop eye drops since 4 days after birth. The patient underwent PK in the right eye at 10 months of age.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital craniodiaphyseal dysplasia symptoms

The patient was short in height and had hypertelorism and frontal bossing. The patient's profile was straight and had a depressed midface. The patient showed hypermobility of the shoulders when asked to move them closer to the humeral heads.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation treatment

Open fetal surgery was performed to remove the CCAM. The mother was treated with intravenous magnesium sulfate, indocin, and nifedipine after the surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital disorders affecting eyes and facial features

The patient was admitted to our center for genetic counseling at 7 weeks' gestation due to a congenital disorder that affects her eyes and facial features.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital heart disease symptoms

A 38-year-old female patient with a tentative diagnosis of congenital heart disease presented with cyanosis and a loud murmur.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital heart disease symptoms in children

The 9-year-old female patient was admitted with symptoms of easy fatigability, exertional palpitations, and dyspnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital hernia treatment

The hernia was resected, and postoperative examination of the specimen under the microscope revealed it was spleen tissue.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital melanocytic nevus symptoms

A huge, progressively increasing swelling over the back of the scalp and multiple black nodules at various parts of the body. The swelling over the scalp started at the age of 6-7 years and the truncal lesions developed gradually since then.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congenital right ureteral triplication symptoms

The patient presented with recurrent right-sided pyelonephritis and persistent right-sided flank pain refractory to medical management.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congestive heart failure symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of congestive heart failure, excessive daytime somnolence, and witnessed apnea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] congestive heart failure treatment

Upon admission, the patient was treated with oxygen, loop diuretics, spironolactone, perindopril, and digitalis. After three days of treatment, the patient was switched to oral furosemide.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] conservative management for chondrolabral delamination

Conservative measures with viscosupplementation and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories were attempted for a limited period, with no satisfactory response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] conservative management of GI bleeding

The patient was managed with conservative pharmacological therapies, but they did not respond to initial treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] constrictive pericarditis diagnosis

Transthoracic and tissue Doppler echocardiography revealed thick and enhanced pericardium, septal bounce, and reduced mitral lateral annulus velocity compared to the septal annulus, suggestive of constrictive pericarditis.


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[User] constrictive pericarditis symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency room with exertional dyspnea, shortness of breath, and atypical chest pain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] constrictive pericarditis treatment options

The patient underwent partial pericardiectomy due to the firm attachment of the pericardium to the heart. The patient's symptoms were gradually resolved with increased doses of diuretics and digoxin.


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[User] continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) treatment outcomes

CVVH was initiated on Day 13, using a high-flux polyethersulfone gamma sterilized filter. A left internal jugular Vas-Cath was placed, and CVVH was carried out for several days until the serum MTX level declined significantly. The replacement fluid flow rate was 45 mL/kg/h, and blood flow rate was 300 mL/min. During the course of treatment, MTX concentrations in the CVVH inflow and outflow were measured, yielding an extraction ratio of 0.22 and an estimated clearance of 47.0 mL/min.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] control intraocular pressure after shunt procedure

Six months after the shunt procedure, IOP was controlled with the timolol-dorzolamide fixed combination.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] controlled ovarian hyperstimulation protocol

Pituitary function was suppressed, and Gonadotropin dose adjustments were done as required. Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation (COH) was initiated with recombinant, Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and hCG was administered once two follicles reached a mean diameter of 18mm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] conversion disorder symptoms

The patient exhibited sudden dyspnea, seizure-like activity, and tonic-rigid muscle tone, dyspnea with periodic breathing, profound sweating, and clouding of consciousness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cooperative cardiovascular treatment and patient recovery

He and his family agreed and actively cooperated with the treatment plan. The patient's condition improved during hospitalization, and he was discharged after 27 days in the hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coracobrachialis muscle morphological variant

The right upper limb was examined and revealed a morphological variant of the coracobrachialis muscle (CBM) that corresponded to the classical description, originating from the apex of the coracoid process together with the short head of the biceps brachii.


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[User] coracobrachialis septum discovery

Additionally, an unrecognized structure, the coracobrachialis septum (CBS), was discovered. The CBS had attachment on the coracoid process above the common origin of the CBM and short head of the biceps brachii.


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[User] core biopsy results

An interventional radiology-guided core biopsy showed cores of dense fibrous tissue with extensive lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates.


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[User] corneal CXL alternative to immediate corneal transplantation

Corneal CXL was used as an alternative to immediate corneal transplantation to eradicate the infection. However, as the corneal ulcer progressed, penetrating keratoplasty was performed to completely eliminate the infection.


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[User] corneal dystrophy diagnosis methods

Refractometric values and slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed multiple, tiny, pleomorphic, greyish or brownish opacities in the cornea. Corneal thickness was normal, and a normal epithelium layer was observed with IVCM, with cell morphology, density, and healthy endothelial cells.


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[User] corneal dystrophy symptoms

The patient presented with complaints of dry eyes and was diagnosed with X-linked ichthyosis during infancy. He had no family history of the condition, except for a maternal grandmother’s brother who had similar skin symptoms.


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[User] corneal dystrophy treatment options

The patient was advised to seek further treatment for his condition.


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[User] corneal endothelial dysfunction symptoms

12 months postoperatively, the patient reported ongoing visual discomfort correlated with corneal endothelial dysfunction and an increase in CCT.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corneal foreign body diagnosis

The diagnosis of corneal foreign body was confirmed via slit-lamp examination. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) scanning revealed a single high signal indicating the presence of a foreign body, which was surrounded by a slight haziness.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corneal foreign body symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital after complaining of a constant foreign body sensation in his right eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corneal foreign body treatment options

Because of the poor epithelial healing in the lesion area that caused the foreign body sensation, scraping the epithelium of the lesion area was chosen.


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[User] corneal melting causes

The patient was admitted to the hospital with acute eye symptoms and was diagnosed with severe blepharitis, inferior crescent-shaped corneal melting, and perforation with no infiltrates.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corneal opacities symptoms

The patient presented with left ocular pain that had begun 7 days prior. He reported a history of optic neuropathy caused by a previous traffic accident, which resulted in complete loss of vision in the left eye. Upon examination, the patient was found to have corneal opacities with associated epithelial bullae, as well as intrastromal edema and neovascularization on the corneal surface.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corneal perforation surgery complications

At the last follow-up visit, three months after the initial presentation, the patient's visual acuity in the right eye had improved to 20/30 with a clear cornea centrally and a mild scar at the perforation site.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corneal sensations after treatment

Corneal sensations were intact, and there was no reaction in the anterior chamber.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corneal ulcer symptoms

The patient presented with blurry vision, pain, and photophobia of the affected eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corneal ulcer treatment

The patient was initially treated with topical ciprofloxacin and a combination of tobramycin/dexamethasone eyedrops along with PO amoxicillin. Fungal culture contained Acremonium species and topical voriconazole 1% hourly and sporanox PO 400 mg QD was subsequently prescribed.


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[User] coronary angiogram results for the patient

Coronary angiogram showed normal epicardial coronaries, and LVEDP was elevated.


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[User] coronary angiography indications

The patient was admitted to the hospital for a coronary angiography due to an abnormal CT coronary angiogram in a screening test.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary angiography procedure

Elective coronary angiography revealed a linear dissection in OM, while the others were normal. The patient experienced chest pain twice a day for the next 3 days before undergoing a successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using a 6F EBU 3.5 guiding catheter.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary angiography results

The patient underwent coronary angiography, revealing a significant obstructive lesion in the left main coronary artery, moderate lesions in the anterior descending, and right coronary artery. Furthermore, a pulmonary artery trunk aneurysm measuring 50 mm was detected that resulted in the extrinsic compression of the LMCA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary angiography results after redo CABG

A coronary angiogram revealed patent grafts, including the interposed saphenous vein graft.


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[User] coronary arteries and valves condition

coronary arteries, valves, and ECG were normal


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary arteriovenous fistula symptoms

The patient complained of progressive dyspnea, orthopnea, and asthenia. She denied any angina-like chest pain or other symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery aneurysm diagnosis

Emergency coronary angiography (CAG) revealed total occlusion of the LAD from the proximal segment with a right coronary artery and left circumflex artery being normal. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) confirmed a diagnosis of coronary artery aneurysm.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery aneurysm treatment options

Due to the patient’s symptoms of heart failure because of the fistula-generated volume overload and the high risk of rupture and thrombosis posed by the aneurysm, a decision was made to proceed with surgical treatment.


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[User] coronary artery anomalies treatment options

The patient does not need any further medical treatment as the diagnosis has been confirmed. The patient should undergo regular medical check-ups.


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[User] coronary artery anomaly symptoms in infants

The patient was admitted after experiencing syncope at home, which was followed by ventricular fibrillation arrest.


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[User] coronary artery bypass grafting complications

The patient was discharged on the 9th postoperative day without any complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery bypass grafting in children

In 2011, he underwent a PCABS procedure, where bilateral ITAs were harvested and anastomosed to the LAD and RCA, respectively.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery bypass grafting procedure risks

The patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedure. The procedure involved a saphenous vein graft to the PDA and a composite Y vein graft to the OM and LAD. Lack of flow was noted in the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) and it was not used.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery calcification treatment options

The patient was started on rosuvastatin and ezetimibe and advised to stop smoking with nicotine patch assistance. After 3 months of therapy and smoking cessation, the patient's cholesterol levels improved. Evolocumab 140 mg twice monthly was added to her regimen, and the lipid panel after 4 months of combination therapy showed significant improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery dilatation treatment in Kawasaki disease

A moderate mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, decreased ejection fraction, mild diastolic dysfunction, and progressive coronary artery dilation were observed on the echocardiography. Prednisolone, vasoactive drugs, and furosemide were added to the regimen. The patient was treated with warfarin and infliximab. Diameters of coronary artery decreased to normal in the follow-up echocardiography two weeks later.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery disease diagnosis

The patient underwent coronary angiography that demonstrated a single coronary artery (SCA) arising from a single ostium in the right coronary sinus, branching into the left anterior descending artery (LAD), left circumflex artery (LCX), and right coronary artery (RCA). The SCA presented significant ostial stenosis with evidence of some thrombus inside. Significant stenosis was also present in the proximal segments of LAD, LCX, and RCA.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery disease diagnosis methods

Coronary artery disease was ruled out by coronary CT angiography.


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[User] coronary artery disease symptoms in elderly

The patient, an 81-year-old male with a history of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and former smoking, presented with symptoms suggestive of ventricular tachycardia.


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[User] coronary artery disease treatment

The patient was offered endovascular or surgical aortic repair to address her renal malperfusion, but she refused any invasive treatments. Instead, she was discharged with antihypertensive medication to control her blood pressure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery disease treatment options

The patient underwent a coronary angiogram, which showed mild disease in the right coronary artery and the left anterior descending.


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[User] coronary artery ectasia treatment options

Management consisted of dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and ticagrelor, low-dose metoprolol, and warfarin.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery fistula treatment options

Surgical intervention was performed, including ligation and clipping of fistula vessels between RCA and pulmonary trunk and resection of the aneurysm around the RCA. Fistula vessels between LAD and PA were also ligated and clipped.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery obstruction treatment options

The patient underwent on-pump CABG to address the coronary artery obstruction, during which a PDA was discovered and closed by the surgeon. The treatment plan included medication to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and heart function.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery re-implantation complications

During weaning from CPB, dopamine and milrinone were started, and the child remained hemodynamically stable throughout the perioperative period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery stenosis diagnosis

He underwent coronary angiography which showed no blockage or stenosis in the left main, left anterior descending branch, or left circumflex coronary artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary artery stenting complications

The patient had a history of undergoing coronary artery stenting three weeks prior to his presentation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary dissection management

The patient underwent ostial stenting with no contrast leakage into the false lumen detected during the procedure. A computed tomography angiography also showed complete halt of the dissection without progression.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coronary ostial atresia treatment options

The patient underwent coronary artery revascularization in the operating room. Intraoperative angiogram and postoperative echocardiogram showed unobstructed anterograde filling of the left coronary artery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corpulmonale symptoms and diagnosis

The patient suffered from respiratory failure and generalized edema due to corpulmonale, congestive heart failure, asthma, and a destroyed lung resulting from pulmonary tuberculosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corpus callosum dysgenesis treatment

The patient was prescribed medication and advised to follow a healthy lifestyle.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] correction of pseudohyponatremia

The patient's mixed hyperlipidemia was addressed using a formula which calculated a corrected sodium value resulting in true hyponatremia in addition to pseudohyponatremia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] corticosteroid epidural injections for disc herniation

Transforaminal corticosteroid epidural injections provided relief with an NRS rating of 4-5/10, a 50% increase in function, and a reduction in pain medication required.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] couching procedure for cataract

The LE lens had been couched, with the presence of a whitish opacification of the visual axis behind the iris.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] course of treatment after initial non-response to antibiotics

The patient's treatment was then switched to meropenem and vancomycin, followed by daptomycin, fosfomycin, and ceftazidime.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] covered self-expandable metal stent complications

The patient recovered quickly from anesthesia and experienced no complications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] covid-19 pneumonia recovery time

Following treatment, the patient's body temperature and oxygen requirement decreased, and lymphopenia was normalized within 2 days. Chest-CT images on day 16 showed improvements in lung consolidation. RT-PCR testing was negative twice, and the patient was discharged from the hospital.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] covid-19 pneumonia symptoms

The patient presented with a fever and cough, with no difficulty in breathing. Radiographic imaging revealed bilateral ground-glass opacity and a crazy-paving appearance. Blood examination showed a slight elevation of WBC count, lymphopenia, hyponatremia, hiper-ferritinemia, and a high CRP level.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] covid-19 treatment complications

Despite being on oxygen inhalation (10 L/min), a repeat chest CT revealed signs of aggravated pneumonia. On the eighth day, his condition deteriorated rapidly, due to the onset of a secondary bacterial pulmonary infection. The condition continued to deteriorate, leading to renal insufficiency, sepsis, arrhythmia, and multiorgan failure.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] covid-19 treatment with favipiravir

The patient was administered favipiravir and ciclesonide, alongside oxygen therapy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cowden syndrome symptoms

Multiple papular lesions were seen on the upper and middle third of the face, neck, and cutaneous lesions were found on the neck. Intraoral examination showed multiple papules on the attached gingiva, as well as on the lower and upper labial mucosa, and on the tongue. A soft nodule measuring 5 mm in diameter was also noted on the right retromolar region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] coxalgia and osteonecrosis symptoms

The patient was admitted with coxalgia and continuous pain in the left hip joint, which had become more severe and limited his ability to walk without an axillary crutch.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cranial CT imaging complications

Post-scan, she stood up rapidly and experienced a vertigo attack and nausea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cranial computed tomography results of corpus callosum lesion

An initial cranial computed tomography showed no abnormality.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cranial metastatic adenocarcinoma symptoms

A soft tissue mass on her left forehead that was non-mobile and tender to touch.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cranial nerve palsy treatment options

ATT and prednisolone were started, which improved the patient's symptoms. Later, azathioprine was added for its steroid-sparing effect.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cranial neuropathies treatment options

During the course of stay, the patient received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) for five consecutive days.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] craniectomy for metallic object removal complications

The perioperative course was uneventful, and the patient was extubated successfully in the ICU approximately 6 hours after surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] craniofacial abnormalities in neuropsychological development delay

- Dolichocephaly - Narrowing of the skull in the temporal areas - Elongated face - Bushy eyebrows - Long eyelashes - Preauricular tag of the left ear - Macrotia - High and narrow nasal bridge with a broad nasal tip - Short and broad philtrum - Hypotonia of mandible - Micrognathia - Open mouth - Thick lips - Widely spaced teeth - Conjunctivitis


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] craniosynostosis and metopic ridging treatment

The patient was discharged and referred to a specialist for further craniofacial and dental follow-up care. Follow-up appointments with the craniofacial team and dentist were scheduled to monitor the sagittal craniosynostosis and metopic ridging, as well as the treatment progress of dental conditions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] craniotomy recovery time

A second operation was performed, and postoperatively, his consciousness improved.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] crescentic glomerulonephritis treatment options

The patient was initiated on pulse intravenous methyl prednisolone and cyclophosphamide. After eight weeks, renal function improved with a decreased creatinine level of 2.4 mg%. The current immunosuppression regimen consists of MMF along with prednisolone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cricket injury finger treatment

The patient was admitted to the hospital after sustaining an injury to his index finger while playing cricket. He did not have any co-existing health conditions. Hemi-hamate arthroplasty was carried out and the patient was observed for 14 days before discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] crizotinib treatment efficacy

Treatment with crizotinib was ongoing at data cutoff, 25.8 months after initiation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] crossed fused ectopia diagnosis

Diagnostic testing revealed a calculus in the renal pelvis with obstructive features on the right side and a fused kidney on the right side with a single ureter draining the collecting system of both the kidneys and terminally opening ipsilaterally into the urinary bladder with the left ureter absent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] crown fracture symptoms

A complicated crown fracture of the left maxillary canine was diagnosed. The fracture was caused by hitting a solid bowl and was separated neatly due to the application of strong force.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] crown fracture symptoms in maxillary right incisor tooth

The patient was referred to our Restorative Dentistry Clinic with a crown fracture to the maxillary right incisor tooth that occurred while practicing sports one day ago.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] crush injury symptoms and treatment

A 65-year-old male presented with a crush injury to his left ring and little fingers. The ring finger had sustained amputation through the distal phalanx while the little finger had lost the volar soft tissue without exposure of vital structures.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] crush injury treatment options

Immediate surgical exploration was performed to decompress all dorsal and volar compartments, thenar, and hypothenar compartments, and mid palmar space 8 hours after the injury.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cryoglobulinemic vasculitis diagnosis

A biopsy of the right foot ischemic lesion revealed ischemic necrosis of the epidermis and dermis, with vascular congestion but no evidence of vasculitis and negative direct immunofluorescence. However, peripheral blood smears showed an abundance of proteinaceous blue-gray material consistent with cryoglobulins.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cryoglobulinemic vasculitis symptoms

The patient was admitted with a three-day history of a red, painful rash to the first and second digits on the right foot, suggestive of ischemia. The patient stated that three days prior to the development of the rash, he was experiencing numbness and tingling at the site of the eventual lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cryptococcal lung infection treatment

The patient was started on a 6-month course of daily oral fluconazole and showed a total resolution of symptoms with mild regression of the right-sided infiltrates on chest X-ray at one month's follow-up.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] crystal abuse treatment plan

The patient was given counseling regarding his crystal addiction. During the conversation, he revealed that his sexual arousal and preference for women's underwear are only related to the crystal dependency.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] current status of ovarian cancer

She had a previous history of well-controlled hypertension, arthrosis, chronic constipation, and ovarian cancer treated with surgery and chemotherapy, with no signs of recurrence.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous angiosarcoma symptoms

The patient presented to the dermatology office with a nonhealing wound in the left medial foot since a few months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous angiosarcoma treatment options

Given the diffuse dermal involvement of the foot, the patient was not considered a candidate for upfront surgery. He was planned for radiation therapy to both medial and lateral aspects of the foot in addition to the plantar surface using a custom immobilization device.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous collagenous vasculopathy diagnosis

The case was diagnosed as cutaneous collagenous vasculopathy (CCV).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous collagenous vasculopathy symptoms

The patient was admitted with asymptomatic rash on the lower extremities that had been present for two years. Cutaneous examination showed erythematous and hyperpigmented macules and petechial lesions on both lower extremities.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous leishmaniasis lupoid form symptoms

The patient presented with a slowly enlarging erythematous plaque of the central face, which appeared slightly squamous over the nose. The physical examination revealed a large solitary erythematous and infiltrated plaque, extending over the nose, a large part of the right cheek, and reaching the internal aspect of the right lower eyelid.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous lupus erythematosus treatment options

The patient was treated with strict photoprotection, topical tacrolimus and hydroxychloroquine 200 mg/12 h associated with prednisone 0.5 mg/kg/day for 1 month.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous melanoma metastasis treatment

The treatment plan was palliative chemotherapy with Carboplatin + DTIC and Interleukin + Interferon, which resulted in the patient's clinical improvement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous recurrence of infiltrating ductal carcinoma prognosis

The patient was followed up for the next six months, and there was a decrease in the size of the cutaneous metastasis, and the patient was doing well.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous vasculitis diagnosis criteria

The patient, a 68-year-old Caucasian female with rheumatoid arthritis and a history of multiple comorbidities, was diagnosed with cutaneous vasculitis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutaneous vasculitis treatment options

Initial treatment with mycophenolate, hydroxychloroquine, and prednisone resulted in symptom improvement but was followed by worsening joint symptoms and synovitis. Methotrexate was then substituted with leflunomide due to hair loss and inadequate disease control. Cutaneous lesions relapsed, and abatacept was initiated with concurrent therapy of leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, and prednisone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutis laxa diagnosis

CL has been diagnosed based on the clinical picture and pathohistological appearance. Histopathologic analysis of skin has shown characteristic histologic feature of CL such as a loss of dermal elastic fibers revealed by orcein stain.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutis laxa symptoms

The patient had prominent, localized loose and sagging skin of the abdomen, with reduced elasticity and resilience, which gave her a prematurely aged appearance induced by prior cesarean section six years ago.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cutis laxa treatment options

The patient was sent to a plastic surgeon to undergo abdominoplasty and reduction of subcutaneous fat.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cyanosis in finger causes

Physical examination demonstrated a lower temperature and blanching cyanosis in the distal phalanx of the fourth finger of the right hand. The patient was diagnosed with distal ischemic syndrome, which may have been associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cyclodialysis cleft treatment options

Lensectomy and 23-gauge vitrectomy with intraocular endoscope evaluation, dissection of fibrous tissue, gas endotamponade, and sutured posterior chamber intraocular lens placement.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cyclophosphamide infusion regimen

The patient was started on monthly cyclophosphamide infusions (800 mg/m2/pulse), which resulted in no MRI activity or clinical relapse over a 3-month follow-up period.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cyclophosphamide therapy outcome

Cyclophosphamide was administered to improve the proteinuria and reduce the edema, but the outcome is not explicitly stated in the note.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cylindrical battery ingestion treatment

The patient underwent urgent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and eight batteries were removed from the gastric fundus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystectomy and pelvic node dissection complications

The patient underwent radical cystoprostatectomy and bilateral pelvic node disection with an ileal conduit diversion. Six months after the cystectomy, the patient presented with priapism, pain, and urethral discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic ear canal mass symptoms

The patient was admitted with a 0.6 × 0.6 cm, soft, pinkish, cystic mass in the posterior cartilaginous portion of the left ear canal, which had been intermittently bleeding for several years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic enhanced tumor in cerebellopontine angle symptoms

The patient was admitted due to dizziness and was diagnosed with a 40mm cystic enhanced tumor in the left cerebellopontine angle.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic fibrosis diagnosis

Based on the patient's history and clinical presentation, a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis was made.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic fibrosis lung transplantation complications

Postoperative course was complicated by pseudomonas septicemia. Systemic fungal infection was suspected and IV voriconazole was initiated. Multiple ring-enhancing lesions with perifocal edema compatible with abscesses were found on brain MRI.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic hepatic tumor symptoms

The patient developed abdominal discomfort and noticed an increase in abdominal size.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic hygroma diagnosis symptoms

The patient presented to our department with a painless cervical swelling that had been present for 8 years but had grown substantially in recent months. On physical examination, a soft painless cervical mass of about 16 × 9 cm was palpable on the right side, which was classified as a stage III lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic lesion treatments

A cystic lesion in the right cerebral hemisphere, which was successfully resected during surgery.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic mass formation symptoms

An 82-year-old female patient presented to our clinics with progressive erythema, warmth, and swelling in her right hip area, which has been worsening for the past month.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic mass on uterus symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency room with severe abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant, which was diagnosed as a cystic mass on the left anterior wall of the uterus. Presenting Symptoms: Severe abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic renal cell carcinoma symptoms

The 31-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital due to left flank pain with nausea and vomiting for 1 week. The patient presented with pain on percussion on the left lumbar region.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic teratoma pancreas tail symptoms

The patient did not present with any abdominal discomfort.


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[User] cystic thymoma symptoms

chest discomfort


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystic tubulopapillary epithelial tumor symptoms

The patient presented with a 12-month history of swelling of the distal phalanx of the right middle finger. The fingertip was plump and sometimes painful.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cysticercosis symptoms

The patient reported to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with the chief complaint of restricted mouth opening and heaviness on the right side of face.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cysticercosis treatment

The patient was started on anti-epileptic drug levetiracetam for seizure prophylaxis and was administered ABZ and decadron. However, this regimen was interrupted due to fever, headache, a generalized rash, and swelling of the oral mucosa, which were considered reactions to ABZ.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cysticercosis treatment plan

The patient was discharged in good condition. The patient is advised to follow up with their primary care physician for any further evaluation or treatment.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystine stone symptoms in pediatric patients

At the age of 1 year and 8 months, the patient passed stones composed of cystine.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystinuria treatment in pediatric patients

The patient was started on tiopronin and citrate. She had an L223M and A354T heterozygous mutation in SLC7A9, while the father had a heterogeneous A354T mutation, and the mother had a homozygous L223M mutation.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cysto peritoneal shunt procedure complications

The patient underwent cysto peritoneal shunt four days after admission to relieve the obstruction, which was successful. The patient was extubated but reintubated on the same day due to worsening respiratory distress.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystoid macular edema treatment plan

The patient was diagnosed with optic disk-related retinopathy (ODR) and macular edema and was treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops (Nepafenac 0.3%).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cystoscopy procedure complications

An explorative cystoscopy was performed, which revealed a non-bleeding lesion.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] cytomegalovirus pneumonia treatment

The patient was prescribed a daily dose of 5mg of ganciclovir. After three weeks of receiving 5mg/kg of ganciclovir twice daily, the clinical symptoms and dyspnea improved, and the radiological findings were resolved.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] d'Aubigne and Postel criteria scores

The patient had an excellent score based on the d'Aubigne and Postel criteria.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dabigatran dosage for thrombus treatment

Dabigatran administration (150mg b.i.d.) was continued even after the resolution of the thrombus.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dacryoadenitis symptoms

The patient presented with right eye pain, upper lid swelling, ptosis, significant chemosis, and mucous discharge.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dacryocystography findings

Dacryocystography revealed complete occlusion of the nasolacrimal duct in the left eye.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dacryocystorhinostomy procedure steps

External left dacryocystorhinostomy was performed initially. Follow-up procedures included endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy, right anterior ethmoidectomy, and bilateral maxillary sinusotomy.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dapsone dosage for bullous pemphigoid in infants

The patient was started on dapsone 0.5 mg/kg daily. One month later, physical examination revealed erythematous macules on the hands, feet, genitals, and buttocks. Dapsone was increased to 1 mg/kg daily.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dasatinib gastrointestinal side effects

The patient experienced diarrhea related to dasatinib, which required several admissions and temporary withdrawal of dasatinib with subsequent dose escalation to the maximum tolerated dose (100 mg/d).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dasatinib treatment plan for CML in BC

The patient was treated with dasatinib in combination with whole brain radiotherapy. The patient was discharged and kept on the same dose of dasatinib.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] de Winter ECG pattern symptoms

The initial evaluation at the local hospital revealed a downsloping ST-segment with tall, symmetrical T-waves in leads V1 to V4, coupled with a slight J-point elevation in the lead aVR and a depression in inferior leads, suggesting de Winter ECG pattern.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis symptoms

The patient was admitted for decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis with worsening ascites. During the stay, the patient reported sharp pain near the incision site and experienced a drop in hemoglobin levels subsequently leading to hypotension.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] deep pelvic pain causes

The patient had recent complaints of deep pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dysmenorrheal pain, cyclical hematochezia and dyschezia.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] deep rectal cancer treatment options

The patient was treated with various chemotherapy regimens, radiation therapy, and bisphosphonate therapy over the course of several years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] deep sclerectomy postoperative care

The patient was discharged with close follow-up and prescribed the continuing use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] deep venous thrombosis treatment plan

The patient was started on anticoagulation with unfractionated heparin drip. The patient was evaluated by interventional radiology and underwent bilateral lower extremity venogram and placement of bilateral thrombolysis infusion catheters.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] degenerative joint disease symptoms

Degenerative joint disease with acute septic arthritis and severe inflammatory response.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delayed developmental milestones symptoms

The patient could not meet developmental milestones, such as sitting up, holding things, crawling, walking independently, and speaking at a normal age. The patient showed mild dysmorphic facial features, including hypertelorism, slight epicanthus, esotropia, nasal bridge depression, oral hypotonia, open mouth, high palatal arch, and large ears.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delayed gross motor milestones symptoms

The patient presented with nystagmus, hypertonia of the extremities, trunk hypotonia, and ankle joint contractures. The patient achieved head control at age 1 but had delayed gross motor milestones, including turning over at age 1 and a half and sitting unsupported at age 2.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delayed motor and language development treatment

The patient received treatment for his gastroesophageal reflux disease via fundoplication and a gastrostomy. No other interventions were made during the hospital course.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delayed motor milestones symptoms

The patient had a history of delayed motor milestones and had never walked alone.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delayed neurological sequelae symptoms

The patient presented with symptoms of declined cognitive functioning, aphasia, apraxia, dysphagia, muscle rigidity, and urine and fecal incontinence.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delayed postanoxic encephalopathy treatment

Rehabilitation training programs focusing on joint range-of-motion exercise, muscle strength, endurance training, basic activities of daily living (ADL) training, and cognitive-behavioral training were also arranged.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delirious mania treatment plan

The patient was treated with different medications, including risperidone, valproate, lithium, quetiapine, olanzapine, estazolam, flunitrazepam, lorazepam, zolpidem, zopiclone, and magnesium oxide, throughout his stay. Medications were adjusted as needed to manage the patient's delirium and mania symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delirium treatment in ICU

The patient developed delirium and was treated with benzodiazepines, which were slowly tapered off. The patient's delirium symptoms resolved, and multiple CAM-ICU assessments were negative.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] delusional disorder treatment options

Antithyroid drugs were not delivered, while the dose of haloperidol was increased. Chlorpromazine was also added but she refused to take all of the psychotropic medications.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] demyelinating disease treatment options

The patient was treated with intravenous dexamethasone, and neurological deficits were normalized.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] demyelination treatment options

Needle biopsy confirmed demyelination, and treatment with natalizumab and oral dexamethasone resulted in improvement in language fluency and content.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dengue fever diagnosis

The patient presented with suspected dengue fever, which was later confirmed by serology and RT-PCR tests.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dengue fever symptoms

The patient presented to the emergency department with a high-grade fever, myalgia, and headache.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dengue fever symptoms in women

The patient presented with symptoms of fever, odynophagia, adynamia, myalgia, arthralgia, vomiting, and diarrhea.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dengue maculopathy and foveolitis symptoms

The patient was admitted for dengue fever with sudden onset painless loss of vision in both eyes, predominantly in the left eye, at day five of fever. The loss of vision was associated with central scotoma without any other ocular symptoms.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] denosumab administration side effects

The administration of denosumab was ceased due to the development of recurrent jawbone osteonecrosis.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] denosumab dosage for osteoporosis

The patient was treated with denosumab (60mg subcutaneously).


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dens in dente symptoms

The patient was admitted to the dental clinic with a complaint of pain and swelling in her upper left lateral incisor. Patient history indicated repeated palatal swelling and pain in the same tooth for the past 2 years.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dens invaginatus type II symptoms

Pain and fluctuant swelling in the palatal region of the maxillary right incisor


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dental caries and calculus deposition complications

The patient, a 27-year-old male with grade 3 intellectual disability presented with severe dental caries and generalized calculus deposition.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dental caries treatment options

Treatment involved the extraction of 15 teeth and treatment for caries in four teeth, scheduled to be performed under multiple rounds of general anesthesia. Conservative treatment was performed on teeth with caries.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dental extraction complications abscess

Radiography revealed the presence of an abscess between the ramus and masseter muscles and an extraction socket on the right mandibular first molar.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dental fusion diagnosis

Based on clinical and radiographic findings, the diagnosis was confirmed as fusion between mandibular right lateral incisor and canine, with one root and one pulp canal.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dental implant placement procedure

Six months later, an impression was made, and a radiographic stent was fabricated for implant placement. Proper diagonal length and angle of 16 implants (Dentium, Implantium, Korea, Seoul), eight in each jaw, were determined. The implants were inserted using a surgical stent and healing abutments were tightened.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dental implants for mandibular prognathism

Seven implants were inserted according to manufacturer recommendations and a single-phase technique was used.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dental occlusion evaluation procedure

Dental occlusion was evaluated. The patient had Class I canine relationship on both sides.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dental restoration procedures for CCD patients

Restoration of carious deciduous lower left first molar was performed.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dentigerous cyst resection complications

The patient received a higher than intended dose of 0.5% phenylephrine. The patient's blood pressure and heart rate fluctuated, and a blood-stained frothy fluid was aspirated from the trachea during intratracheal suctioning. Diagnosis of pulmonary edema was entertained.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dentigerous cyst treatment in children

The patient underwent marsupialization after the extraction of the primary molars. The oral mucosa was sutured to the cyst capsule, and iodoform gauze dressing was inserted within the lesion cavity.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dentigerous cyst treatment options

The mass was enucleated completely along with the embedded canine and the specimen was submitted for histopathological examination.


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[User] depigmentation treatment

Despite follow-up examinations and persistent depigmentation, the lesions have not progressed or regressed. No biopsy or additional testing of autoantibodies was performed due to patient non-consent.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] depression symptoms

She had been experiencing tension for the past month due to her mother-in-law's presence after undergoing surgery. She also reported multiple physical symptoms, including aches and pains, lethargy, and crying spells.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] depression treatment for suicidal thoughts

The patient, a woman in her 50s, was admitted to the closed psychiatric ward due to suicidal thoughts. The preliminary diagnosis was an acute episode of depression due to psychosocial stressors and diagnosed with an adjustment disorder.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dermal adenocarcinoma symptoms

The patient presented with a large, ulcerated and painful lesion on her hypogastric region that had been present for the past 6 months.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dermal atrophy treatment options

The patient underwent a skin biopsy, revealing atrophy of the epidermis with mild vacuolar change in the basal layers. The patient was treated with narrowband ultraviolet B (NBUVB) therapy, completing 20 sessions, and showed improvement in her lesions.


[System] Find the positive answer of the given query:

[User] dermal cutaneous alternariosis diagnosis methods

Histopathological examination revealed ulceration and granulomatous lesions with multinucleated giant cells in the deep dermis.


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[User] dermal cutaneous alternariosis symptoms

Multiple ulcerated nodules on the left hand and forearm. Medical examination showed that the nodules had increased in size and number for 2 months.


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[User] dermal lesions symptoms and treatment

The patient presented with multiple hyper- and hypopigmented lesions over her arms, legs, trunk, and buttocks. The patient was treated with narrowband ultraviolet B (NBUVB) therapy, completing 20 sessions, and showed improvement in her lesions.


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[User] dermatitis causes

Dermatology was consulted and diagnosed the skin findings as indicative of zinc deficiency dermatitis, with oral zinc therapy recommended.


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[User] dermatitis triggers

The patient reported traveling for 10 hours in a non-air-conditioned bus seven days ago.


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[User] dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans symptoms

The patient presented with a 5 cm × 5 cm swelling over the right medial canthus, gradually increasing over the last 4 months and associated with pain and diminution of vision. Episodic nasal bleeding for the past 2 months was also reported, but no other complaints of vomiting, dizziness, headache, seizures, or dyspnea were noted.


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[User] dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans treatment options

A quadrantectomy was performed after modifying anticoagulation therapy. A re-excision was performed, up to the pectoral muscle fascia and including some muscle fibers, to ensure the wide resection margins required for this type of neoplasm. Pathology examination showed no residual tumor.


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[User] dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans vs invasive ductal carcinoma

The patient, a 75-year-old Caucasian woman, presented with a mass in her left breast, 21 years after undergoing a right mastectomy and axillary dissection followed by radiotherapy and breast reconstruction with a prosthesis for invasive ductal carcinoma of her right breast.


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[User] dermatologic examination findings

Dermatologic examination revealed deep-red macules, with persistence of purple-coloured punctate under diascopy on the right sole. On the dorsum of the right great toe, a deep-red punctate was observed.


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[User] dermatologic manifestations of lichen planus

The patient had similar lesions following the Blaschko lines from the left flank to the hypogastrium and also on the pretibial area of the left leg.


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[User] dermatological mass diagnosis methods

An excisional biopsy of the mass was performed, and histological examination showed a lesion composed of three different mesenchymal tissues - well-defined intersecting trabeculae of fibrous tissue, loosely textured areas consisting of immature small, round or stellate cells in a myxoid matrix, and varying amounts of mature fat.


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[User] dermatological mass symptoms in infants

The patient, a 4-month-old healthy white boy infant, was admitted to the dermatology clinic with a rapidly enlarging mass on his upper back. Physical examination revealed a well-circumscribed, firm mass with hairy and altered pigmentation.


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[User] dermatologist consultation for patch of hair loss

Consultation with a dermatologist confirmed the diagnosis of PA, and the patient was advised to be followed up within three months.


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[User] dermatomyositis diagnosis

An autoimmune workup was unremarkable, but skin biopsy of the lesions over metacarpophalangeal joints revealed mild epidermal acanthosis and papillomatosis with perivascular inflammation suggestive of dermatomyositis.


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[User] dermatomyositis diagnosis criteria

The patient had a diffuse pruritic rash over her upper limbs and lower limbs with ulcers and painful Gottron’s papules over her hands. There were ragged cuticles and proximal nail fold erythema but no sclerodactyly.


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[User] dermatomyositis symptoms

The patient presented at our clinic with severe muscle weakness, periorbital swelling, dysphagia, hyperpigmented pruritic macules, swollen hands and lips, and weight loss.


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[User] dermatomyositis symptoms and signs

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to severe muscle weakness and a facial rash. Upon examination, Gottron papules and a heliotrope rash were present, with proximal muscle weakness observed in the legs.


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[User] dermatomyositis symptoms in elderly patients

The patient presented to the emergency department with 4 weeks of generalized weakness and 2 days of dyspnea. Physical examination and laboratory evaluations suggest community-acquired pneumonia and severe sepsis. ... The patient developed various cutaneous manifestations.


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[User] dermatomyositis treatment options

The patient was started on high dose steroids and intravenous immunoglobulins (IV-IG) without any significant improvement observed.


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[User] dermatomyositis treatment outcomes

Although the treatment with immunosuppression and cyclophosphamide was initiated, the patient developed shock with multiorgan failure, and he died.


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[User] dermatoscopy findings in alopecia areata

Dermoscopy showed yellow and black dots, broken hairs, and exclamation mark hairs, representing the signs of disease activity.


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[User] dermoid cyst and schistosoma haematobium treatment

The patient was discharged after receiving a single dose of praziquantel (40 mg/kg).


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[User] dermoid cyst diagnosis and treatment

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the whole spine revealed a large intramedullary cystic lesion... A tuft of hair and cheesy material with a thin capsule were removed in piecemeal, and a portion of the capsule could not be removed as it was densely adhered to the cord.


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[User] dermoid cyst prognosis in pediatric patients

The histopathological diagnosis of the lesion confirmed dermoid cyst. The patient recovered by the 10th post-operative day.


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[User] dermoid cyst symptoms in pediatric patients

The patient was admitted with a history of mild fever and intermittent discharge from a sinus in the mid-dorsal area.


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[User] dermoid cyst treatment

The patient underwent cyst enucleation, partial omentectomy, and removal of all visible dermoid material in the abdominal cavity.


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[User] dermoid cyst treatment options

Laparotomy was performed, and a cystectomy, bilateral adnexectomy, appendectomy, and ablation of a part of the necrotic epiploon were done.


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[User] dermoid or epidermoid tumor surgery complications

The surgery was successful, and the patient did not experience any post-operative complications.


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[User] dermoid or epidermoid tumor symptoms

The patient presented with a 3-month history of submandibular swelling, tongue mobility difficulties, and snoring.


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[User] dermoid removal procedure

Ocular changes show dermoids in the conjunctiva of the left eye, which were surgically removed when she was 3 years old.


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[User] desmoid tumor recurrence symptoms

The patient had a history of desmoid tumor for which resection was done 2 years back. The patient is a 19-year-old female admitted in the palliative care unit with complaints of severe right flank pain.


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[User] desmoid-type fibromatosis symptoms

The patient presented with an abdominal wall mass that had been present for 5 months. Physical examination revealed a 6 × 5-cm fixed and firm abdominal mass on the right side of the scar.


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[User] desmoplastic ameloblastoma diagnosis

The histologic analysis showed a non-encapsulated mass with small, scattered tumor nests of epithelium in the fibrous stroma consistent with desmoplastic ameloblastoma.


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[User] desmoplastic medulloblastoma treatment

Treatment was initiated, including bi-fractionated craniospinal irradiation, followed by chemotherapy with various agents. Maintenance therapy was delivered until December 2012. The patient was enrolled in NCT01601184, and vismodegib monotherapy was initiated, resulting in a partial metabolic response. However, in October 2015, the back pain reappeared, and a PET/CT scan revealed recurrent disease which was treated with itraconazole but with no benefit. Finally, temozolomide was initiated which helped alleviate the pain and resulted in a partial metabolic response.


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[User] desquamative gingivitis symptoms

The patient, a 52-year-old male, presented to Krishna Dental Clinic, Erode, Tamil Nadu with the chief complaint of burning sensation in the mouth mainly in the upper palatal region for the past 6 months. The patient had redness of gums and also experienced a burning sensation while taking hot and spicy foods. The patient was experiencing pain in the back tooth regions for the past 2 months.


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[User] developmental and speech delay treatment

The patient was discharged with a referral for developmental follow-up and speech therapy.


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[User] dexamethasone treatment for brain lesions

The patient was treated with intravenous dexamethasone, and neurological deficits were normalized. The initial brain MRI showed multiple mass-like lesions with ring enhancement and peripheral edema.


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[User] dexmethylphenidate side effects

Kyle began to complain of muscle pain and stiffness predominantly in the thighs bilaterally, which eventually interfered with his physical education and afterschool sports, after his dose was increased up to 30 mg daily.


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[User] diabetes diagnosis in infants

The patient, a 37-day-old male infant, was admitted on [date of admission] with fever, diarrhea, hyperglycemia, and metabolic acidosis. He was diagnosed with DM with a HbA1c level of 8.3% and a C-peptide level of 0.20 ng/mL.


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[User] diabetes management

She had been using an insulin pump since 1984 and has been treated with an insulin analog (Humalog) since 2004.


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[User] diabetes mellitus and disc edema

The patient was a known case of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. The examination revealed bilateral gross disc edema with splinter hemorrhages.


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[User] diabetic foot infection symptoms

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to a persistent fever and an ulcer on the tip of his toe.


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[User] diabetic foot ulcer treatment

Therapeutic footwear was prescribed for the patient, and biomechanical parameters were assessed before and after the footwear was worn. After 6-weeks of treatment, a multidisciplinary team was launched to manage the patient, and the infected dead bone was resected, inflammatory granulation tissues were surgically debrided, and the space left by bone resection was filled with antibiotic-loaded bone cement.


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[User] diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms

The patient presented to our emergency department with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which she described as similar to the pain she had experienced with previous episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis.


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[User] diabetic ketoacidosis treatment

The patient was treated with hydro-electrolytic rehydration, hourly intravenous insulin therapy, injectable solumedrol in the absence of injectable hydrocortisone, and antibiotic therapy based on Augmentin and ofloxacin.


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[User] diabetic ketoacidosis treatment options

The patient was treated with nasal oxygen and corrective insulin dosage. After the treatment, the pH in venous blood increased to 7.294, glucose decreased to 354 mg/dL, and haemoglobin A1c at 13.2% indicated chronic diabetic derailment.


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[User] diabetic ketoacidosis treatment protocol

Physical examination and medical work-up showed plasma glucose of 718 mg/dL, pH 7.32, bicarbonate 16 mmol/L, and anion gap 19 mmol/L, indicative of Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and was successfully treated with insulin therapy.


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[User] diabetic ketoacidosis with hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic syndrome treatment

The patient received continuous renal replacement therapy. Clozapine therapy was switched to aripiprazole, which he tolerated well.


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[User] diabetic macular edema treatment

He underwent a standard three-port 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy with sequential ICG-assisted ERM and internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling. The patient received 2 mg of triamcinolone at the end of the case.


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[User] diabetic patient wound care

Known diabetic of 5 years duration. The patient was discharged in stable condition.


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[User] diabetic retinopathy post-operative care plan

Scheduled follow-up visits for continued monitoring of the patient's condition.


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[User] diabetic retinopathy symptoms

The patient had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Subtle nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with dry macula and no peripheral lesions was found in the left eye.


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[User] diabetic retinopathy treatment options

The patient underwent a low vision assessment for near and distance vision and was prescribed special glasses and devices to assist her with daily activities. She was also referred to an orientation and mobility clinic, clinical psychology clinic, and occupational therapy clinic.


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[User] diabetic wound symptoms signs

The examination revealed a large round-shaped ulcer with local swelling and necrosis of subcutaneous tissue and skin. The patient's symptoms were existing for a month, and he had stopped taking antidiabetic medication prescribed by his general practitioner.


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[User] diagnosis after lung mass removal

Diagnosis: Chronic inflammation and abscesses.


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[User] diagnosis and treatment for patient with blurred vision

The patient had been diagnosed with tractional retinal detachment secondary to diabetic retinopathy. The patient underwent a low vision assessment for near and distance vision and was prescribed special glasses and devices to assist her with daily activities.


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[User] diagnosis and treatment for quadriplegia and muscle atrophy

However, due to the systemic illness and quadriplegia, the patient developed critical illness myopathy (CIM) as a result of disuse and muscle mass atrophy.


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[User] diagnosis and treatment of the patient's systemic condition

Axillary lymph node biopsy revealed caseating necrotizing granulomas positive for acid-fast bacilli on Ziehl–Neelsen stain. ATT was restarted as per directly observed treatment, short-course protocol for miliary TB. The patient received oral metronidazole hydrochloride (5 mg/kg) tds for 5 days, a high protein and carbohydrate diet, and calcium carbonate (60,000 units) with Vitamin D supplements.


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[User] diagnosis for CT scan showing sulcal FLAIR hyperintensity

MRI of the brain revealed cortical restricted diffusion edema as well as sulcal FLAIR hyperintensity and diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement.


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[User] diagnosis for abdominal mass

The possibility of a mesenteric or omental cyst was discussed, and surgical excision was offered. Diagnoses: - Benign cyst of undetermined origin


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[User] diagnosis for abdominal mass and microcytic anemia

An upper endoscopy was eventually performed, confirming the presence of a trichobezoar occupying all gastric cavity. Imaging studies confirmed the presence of a trichobezoar in the stomach, which was surgically removed through anterior gastrotomy.


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[User] diagnosis for abdominal pain and hematemesis

Diagnostic tests revealed he had diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperamylasemia, and acute pancreatitis. Upper endoscopy resulted in Mallory-Weiss syndrome as the cause of hematemesis.


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[User] diagnosis for abdominal pain and vomiting

Following laboratory tests and imaging, a diagnosis of intestinal obstruction with septicemia was made.


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[User] diagnosis for adnexal mass

The lesion was classified as a malignant tumor, and the risk of malignancy was determined to be 27.1%, corresponding to the Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting Data System 4 risk category (i.e., intermediate risk).


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[User] diagnosis for chest pain and shortness of breath after pacemaker placement

The patient was diagnosed with a right atrial lead migration into the right lung, pneumothorax, pneumo-pericardium, pneumomediastinum, and small bilateral pleural effusions.


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[User] diagnosis for deep red lesion on upper lip

Based on clinical and histopathological features, a diagnosis of juvenile hemangioma was made.


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[User] diagnosis for epistaxis and polycythemia

Possible HHT with PAVM and family history. PAVM was suspected. Chest CT was recommended. A mass was detected with homogenous early arterial phase enhancement. Feeding and draining vessels were also identified.


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[User] diagnosis for fever arthralgia and malaise

The patient's temperature was 38.5°C, and he had a low platelet count and hematocrit, which led to a diagnosis of thrombocytopenia and anemia.


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[User] diagnosis for flexion neck injury

A burst fracture at C5 with associated retropulsion and perched facets, a lesion in the right hemicord at the C4 to C5 level in keeping with contusion, and loss of flow void in the left vertebral artery concerning for possible thrombosis/dissection.


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[User] diagnosis for hypertension and palpitations

Diagnostic tests led to the working diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. An echocardiogram and a CT scan showed a 5.6 × 4.7 cm mass in the left pelvis along the posterior dome of the bladder. Supportive lab studies revealed a plasma normetanephrine level of 4,062 pg/ml and a urine norepinephrine of 3,304 ug/24 hours.


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[User] diagnosis for knee pain after snowboarding accident

Discharge Diagnosis: Femoral attachment avulsion fracture of the medical collateral ligament combined with the complete tearing of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament.


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[User] diagnosis for leg pain and numbness

Based on these findings, the diagnosis was Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) type IV.


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[User] diagnosis for monocytosis and thrombocytosis

The clinic-pathologic picture is consistent with a myeloid neoplasm with monocytosis and poses the differential diagnosis between PMF and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.


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[User] diagnosis for painful bullae on fingers

Physical examination revealed a tense, nontender bullae on the pad of the left middle finger and a collapsed, hemorrhagic bullae on the left index finger. The diagnosis of bullosis diabeticorum was made and supported by a consulting endocrinologist.


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[User] diagnosis for patient with multiple long bone fractures

Diagnostic Tests and Imaging revealed abnormalities consistent with hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Ultrasonographic examinations of the kidneys and thyroid gland revealed multiple kidney stones in both sides and a well-defined hypoechoic mass measuring 12 × 13 × 11 mm in the right inferior thyroid lobe.


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[User] diagnosis for patient with proximal tibial injury

SH I proximal tibial physeal injury with posteriorly displaced tibial metaphysis.


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[User] diagnosis for right arm weakness in a young adult

Diagnosis: Recent cortical infarct due to suspected hypertension-induced stroke, with filiform lesion noted on aortic valve leaflet tips most likely LE.


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[User] diagnosis for stomach pain and fullness

The patient was diagnosed with stomach volvulus. An upper gastrointestinal series indicated an organo-axial volvulus of the stomach with a twisting of the stomach axis from pylorus to the esophagus.


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[User] diagnosis for tarry stool and hematemesis

The histologic analysis of the specimen showed a gastric stromal tumor, and tumor cells were positive for CD117, Dog1, and CD34.


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[User] diagnosis for yellowing of the skin

A CT scan revealed gall bladder contraction with wall edema and mucosal hyper-enhancement, suggesting obstructive jaundice with suspected cholecystitis. A laboratory evaluation showed marked thrombocytopenia, hyperglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, transaminitis, and elevated PT-INR, suggestive of significant liver dysfunction and possible new-onset Diabetes Mellitus.


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[User] diagnosis of ASPS using next-generation sequencing

FoundationOne next-generation sequencing found a Transcription Factor binding to immunoglobulin heavy chain Enhancer 3 (TFE3) rearrangement at Xp11.2. Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with primary Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma (ASPS) of the right thigh with presumed pulmonary metastases.


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[User] diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

The patient, Proband II-1, a 34-year-old male, was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) using Ravine's criteria.


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[User] diagnosis of COVID-19

Further laboratory testing and imaging revealed the diagnosis of COVID-19.


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[User] diagnosis of CSF rhinorrhea

Upon further questioning, there was high suspicion of CSF rhinorrhea. MRI showed findings consistent with CSF rhinorrhea and bony defect of the basal skull.


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[User] diagnosis of EDP vs AD

The characteristic pigmented macules with an erythematous halo led to the diagnosis of EDP. Later the diagnosis was changed to AD after the disappearance of erythematous halos and development of new pigmented macules and patches on the trunk and the proximal extremities.


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[User] diagnosis of Essential Thrombocythaemia

At the age of 21, the patient was found to have an isolated thrombocytosis with a platelet count of 874 × 109/L. The patient was referred to a haematologist, and a bone marrow aspirate showed increased number of megakaryocytes. The bone marrow trephine showed classical Essential Thrombocythaemia (ET).


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[User] diagnosis of HAV infection

HAV IgM and HAV IgG were positive, confirming the diagnosis of HAV infection.


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[User] diagnosis of acanthomatous ameloblastoma

An incisional biopsy was performed and microscopic examination reported a diagnosis of acanthomatous ameloblastoma.


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[User] diagnosis of acute haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis

Based on the perivascular haemorrhage, fibrin deposition, and limited nature of the demyelination with progression to cystic necrosis, the diagnosis of acute haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis was favoured.