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# Measuring the Intensive Margin of Work: Data
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This repository
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**["Measuring the Intensive Margin of Work: Task Shares and Concentration"](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6174538)**
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## Data Description
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### Mean Estimates
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We provide mean estimates for each O*NET version (from 20.1 to the current production version) for the following metrics:
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We provide mean and variance for each O*NET version (from 20.1 to the current production version) for the following metrics when the data is available:
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*
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---
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## License
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This work is licensed under a
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# Measuring the Intensive Margin of Work: Task-Level Labor Input Data
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This repository provides task-level measures of labor input within occupations, constructed from O*NET task frequency data.
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For each job–task pair, we estimate:
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* **Task flow (μ)**: the expected number of times a task is performed annually within a job
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* **Task share (π)**: the proportion of total labor input allocated to the task
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Under a homogeneous task-duration assumption, task shares can be interpreted as time allocations across tasks within occupations.
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These measures enable a granular analysis of the internal structure of work and support applications such as AI exposure measurement, workforce decomposition, and automation targeting.
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---
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## Citation
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If you use this data, please cite:
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Bouquet, Pierre and Sheffi, Yossi (2026).
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*Measuring the Intensive Margin of Work: Task Shares and Concentration.*
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MIT Center for Transportation & Logistics Research Paper No. 2026/004.
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[SSRN](https://ssrn.com/abstract=6174538) | [DOI](http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6174538)
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---
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## Data Description
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Each dataset is defined at the **job–task level** and is derived from O*NET task frequency survey responses.
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### Core Measures
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* **Task flow (μ)**
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Expected annual number of occurrences of a task within an occupation
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* **Task share (π)**
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Share of total labor input allocated to the task
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(interpretable as a time share under homogeneous task duration)
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---
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## Coverage
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Data is provided for multiple O*NET releases (from version 20.1 onward).
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Each version corresponds to a specific O*NET database release and may differ in:
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* Task definitions
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* Occupation coverage
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* Survey responses
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---
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## Data Files
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### Mean Estimates
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We provide mean estimates for each O*NET version for the following metrics:
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#### Task flow (mean estimates)
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```
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task_labor_input_mean_estimates/{ONET_VERSION}/
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ONET_{ONET_VERSION}_weight_mode_STANDARD_task_flow_mean_estimates.csv
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```
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#### Task labor input share (mean estimates)
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```
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task_labor_input_mean_estimates/{ONET_VERSION}/
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ONET_{ONET_VERSION}_weight_mode_STANDARD_task_labor_input_mean_estimates.csv
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```
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---
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## Data Schema
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Each file contains the following columns:
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* `onetsoc_code` — O*NET occupation code
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* `task_id` — O*NET task identifier
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* `mean` — Estimated value (flow or share)
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For future releases (full estimators):
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* `variance` — Estimated variance of the measure
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---
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## License
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This work is licensed under a
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[Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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