Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. Census 2020 recorded the population at 46,095. The county seat (and only city) is Plymouth.<PIC> The Indiana State Legislature passed an omnibus county bill on 7 February 1835 that authorized the creation of thirteen counties in northeast Indiana, including Marshall. It was named for U.S. Chief Justice John Marshall, who died in 1835. The government of the county was organized in 1836, during the early years of settlement and before the forced removal of the Potawatomi people in 1838. The first settlers had arrived in the county in 1835; they arrived as a result of the end of the Black Hawk War as well as the completion of the Erie Canal. They consisted primarily of settlers from New England, "Yankees" descended from the English Puritans who settled New England in the colonial era. They were mainly members of the Congregational Church, although due to the Second Great Awakening many of them had converted to Methodism and some had become Baptists before migrating to the new area. As a result of this heritage, some place names in Marshall County are named after places in New England, such as Plymouth, which is named after Plymouth, Massachusetts, the site where the Mayflower landed in 1620. The low, rolling hills of Marshall County are completely devoted to agriculture where possible (significant drainages are wooded). The highest points on the terrain are three approximately equal swells (900'/274 meters ASL) along the south border line with Fulton County, 1.4 mile (2.2 km) NW of Richland Center.
Marshall County contains three significant bodies of water: Lake of the Woods (NE portion); Lake Maxinkuckee (SW portion); and part of Koontz Lake (NW portion). The Yellow River flows through northern, central, and western portions of Marshall County, past Plymouth; the Tippecanoe River flows southwesterly through the SE part of the county.
According to the 2010 census, Marshall County has a total area of 449.74 square miles (1,164.8 km²), of which 443.63 square miles (1,149.0 km²) (or 98.64%) is land and 6.11 square miles (15.8 km²) (or 1.36%) is water. St. Joseph County - north
Elkhart County - northeast
Kosciusko County - east
Fulton County - south
Pulaski County - southwest
Starke County - west/CST Border Menominee Wetland Conservation Area (W of Plymouth)
Potawatomi Wildlife Park (on W bank of Tippecanoe River in SE county) US 6
 US 30
 US 31
 SR 8
 SR 10
 SR 17
 SR 25
 SR 106
 SR 110
 SR 117
 SR 331  Argos
Bourbon
Bremen
Culver
Lapaz
Plymouth (city) Koontz Lake (partial) Burr Oak
Donaldson
Harris
Hibbard
Inwood (called "Pearson" 1854–1856)
Maxinkuckee
Old Tip Town
Teegarden
Tippecanoe
Tyner
Walnut Bourbon
Center
German
Green
North
Polk
Tippecanoe
Union
Walnut
West In recent years, average temperatures in Plymouth have ranged from a low of 16 °F (−9 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −25 °F (−32 °C) was recorded in January 1985 and a record high of 109 °F (43 °C) was recorded in July 1936.  Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.86 inches (47 mm) in February to 4.48 inches (114 mm) in June. The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.
County council: The legislative branch of the county government; controls spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected to four-year terms from county districts. They set salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.
Board of commissioners: The executive body of the county; commissioners are elected county-wide, to staggered four-year terms. One commissioner serves as president. The commissioners execute acts legislated by the council, collect revenue, and manage the functions of the county government.
Current commissioners:
Stan Klotz, Mike Burroughs, Kevin Overmyer (as of July 2020)
Court: The county maintains a small claims court that handles civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.
County Officials: The county has other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Officials are elected to four-year terms. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.
Marshall County is part of Indiana's 2nd congressional district and is currently represented by Jackie Walorski in the United States Congress. It is also part of Indiana Senate districts 5 and 9 and Indiana House of Representatives districts 17 and 23. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 47,051 people, 17,406 households, and 12,516 families in the county. The population density was 106.1 inhabitants per square mile (41.0/km²). There were 19,845 housing units at an average density of 44.7 per square mile (17.3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% white, 0.5% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 3.8% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 35.4% were German, 11.2% were Irish, 9.4% were American, and 8.5% were English.
Of the 17,406 households, 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.1% were non-families, and 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.15. The median age was 38.4 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $58,017. Males had a median income of $43,732 versus $30,033 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,493. About 8.7% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.


Geoffroy de Lagasnerie (born in 1981), is a French far-left philosopher and sociologist.
He is the author of several books, articles and lectures pertaining to social and political philosophy, epistemology and critical theory, and the sociology of culture and intellectual life; with a particular interest in the work of Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault.<PIC>  Lagasnerie studied at École normale supérieure de Cachan, where he received the agrégation in economic and social sciences. He later on received his PhD in Sociology from the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. After teaching at the Sorbonne and Sciences Po universities, Lagasnerie took up a position as a professor of philosophy and human sciences at the École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts in Cergy.
He is the director of the à venir collection published by Fayard. His work largely pertains to social and political philosophy, epistemology and critical theory, as well as the sociology of cultural and intellectual life. Additionally, Lagasnerie has been highly critical of the higher education system in France.
In 2015 he published The Art of the Revolt: Snowden, Assange, Manning. The book focused on the role of whistleblowers, particularly Edward Snowden, Julian Assange, and Chelsea Manning, in maintaining and strengthening democracy. The French weekly journal Les Inrocks named Lagasnerie as one of the most influential thinkers in contemporary French culture, and included the book in its list of the most influential essays of 2015.The Art of the Revolt was translated into English in 2017.
In September 2015, Lagasnerie published a Manifesto for an Intellectual and Political Counteroffensive alongside writer Edouard Louis. Featured on the front page of Le Monde, and later reprinted in English by the Los Angeles Review of Books, the letter denounced the legitimization of right-wing agendas in public discourse and offered terms for leftist intellectual reengagement in public debate.
In February 2016, Lagasnerie published an article in openDemocracy titled : "Beyond Powerlessness" which calls for the creation of new political practices.
In 2016, Lagasnerie published Juger. The book is a reflection on the criminal justice system, power and violence. It also includes reflections on the methodology of sociology: in the last chapter, Lagasnerie argues that ethnography is an inherently "conservative" framework for understanding society. The French weekly journal Les Inrocks included the book in its list of the top events of 2016. Its academic reception was much more mixed, and the book received strong criticism.
He is described by Achille Mbembe as "one of the most talented of the new wave of French theory."
He is described by France Inter, a major French public radio channel, as one of the most important intellectuals in France today.
He is committed in the antiracist movement and the fight against police brutality in France as part of Comité Adama (after the name of a victim of police brutality). De Lagasnerie co-wrote a book with Assa Traoré on the fight against state violence and police brutality.
In his book La Conscience Politique, he  argues for a more realist political theory, one that fully acknowledges that state violence is the one thing in one's life that one can never escape.  Foucault Against Neoliberalism?, Rowman and Littlefield,  2020
Judge and Punish. The Penal State on Trial. (Trans. Lara Vergnaud). Stanford University Press, 2018.
The Art of Revolt. Snowden, Assange, Manning. Stanford University Press, 2017. L'empire de l'université. Sur Bourdieu, les intellectuels et le journalisme, Amsterdam, 2007.
Sur la science des œuvres. Questions à Pierre Bourdieu (et à quelques autres), Cartouche, 2011.
Logique de la création. Sur l'Université, la vie intellectuelle et les conditions de l'innovation, Fayard, 2011.
La dernière leçon de Michel Foucault. Sur le néolibéralisme, la théorie et la politique, Fayard, 2012.
Que signifie penser, in François Caillat (dir.), Foucault contre lui-même, PUF, 2014.
L'Art de la révolte. Snowden, Assange, Manning, Fayard, 2015.
Juger. L’Etat pénal face à la sociologie, Fayard, 2016.
"Penser dans un monde mauvais", PUF, 2017.
Le Combat Adama, with Assa Traoré, Stock 2019
La conscience politique, Fayard, 2019
Sortir de notre impuissance politique, Fayard, 2020 Exister socialement. Sur la sociologie et les théories de la reconnaissance, in Pierre Bourdieu, l'insoumission en héritage. with Édouard Louis (dir.) Didier Eribon, Frédéric Lordon, Arlette Farge and Annie Ernaux. PUF, 2013.
Que signifie Penser?  in Foucault contre lui-même, by François Caillat (dir.), Leo Bersani, Arlette Farge, George Didi-Huberman, PUF, 2014. Translation Foucault Against Himself, Arsenal Pulp Press, 2015. L'inconscient sociologique, Les Temps Modernes, 3/2009, nᵒ 654, p. 99-108, lire en ligne. "Penser enfin le contemporain : Geoffroy de Lagasnerie | Le Magazine Littéraire". www.magazine-litteraire.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2016-03-26.
Minkmar, Nils (2015-11-19). "Essay Theater der Sicherheit". Der Spiegel. Vol. 48. Retrieved 2016-03-26.
"Arrêté du 7 avril 2003 portant nomination d'élèves à l'École normale supérieure de Cachan". Legifrance. 7 April 2003. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
"Lettre n°54 de l'ehess" (in French). École des hautes études en sciences sociales. 2 July 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
"GEOFFROY LAGASNERIE". le site de l'École nationale supérieure d'arts de Cergy-Pontoise. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
Cassiano Elek Machado (15 June 2013). "Foucault viu neoliberalismo como o novo', diz escritor Geoffroy de Lagasnerie". le site du quotidien Folha de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
Jean-Marie Durand (24 January 2015). "Assange, Manning et Snowden, un nouveau rapport à la politique". le site du magazine Les Inrockuptibles. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
Michel Abescat et Olivier Tesquet (5 March 2015). "Les "lanceurs d'alerte" inventent-ils une nouvelle forme de démocratie ?". le site du magazine Télérama. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
"France culture: Laure Adler s'entretient avec Geoffroy de Lagasnerie, philosophe". le site de France Culture. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
Jean Birnbaum (13 January 2011). ""Logique de la création", de Geoffroy de Lagasnerie : la fabrique des débats intellectuels". le site du quotidien Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 13 July 2015.
"L'anonymat régénère l'idée démocratique. Intervention à Ce soir ou jamais" (vidéo). le site web d’hébergement de vidéos YouTube. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
"Entretien avec Geoffroy de Lagasnerie sur l'université". le site hors-série dédié aux entretiens filmés avec des personnalités artistiques ou intellectuelles. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
"Les Inrocks - Les 10 essais les plus marquants de 2015". Les Inrocks. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
"The hundred who reinvent the culture". Les Inrocks. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
"The Art of Revolt: Snowden, Assange, Manning | Geoffroy de Lagasnerie".
"Manifeste pour une contre-offensive intellectuelle et politique | Blog | Le Club de Mediapart". Club de Mediapart (in French). Retrieved 2016-01-07.
"Intellectuels de gauche, réengagez-vous!". Le Monde.fr (in French). ISSN 1950-6244. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
"Manifesto for an Intellectual and Political Counteroffensive". The Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
"Beyond powerlessness". openDemocracy. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
"Juger. L'Etat pénal face à la sociologie". Le site de Geoffroy de Lagasnerie (in French). December 2015. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
"Les Inrocks - Les événements livres attendus en 2016". Les Inrocks. Retrieved 2016-03-26.
Rédaction. "Le tribunal des flagrants délires « sociologiques »". Zilsel (in French). Retrieved 2021-12-23.
"1968 volume 4 : Geoffroy de Lagasnerie".
"« La venue de députés Nupes à la marche Adama prouverait que la gauche n'est pas coupée des luttes »". L'Obs (in French). 2022-06-29. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
"Le Combat Adama". tribunemag.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
Books, Five. "The Best State & Violence Books | Five Books Expert Recommendations". Five Books. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
Earle, William James (2020). "A Critical Study of Geoffroy de Lagasnerie's La conscience politique". The Philosophical Forum. 51 (3): 199–219. doi:10.1111/phil.12259. ISSN 1467-9191. S2CID 225410183.


The Florida Heartland is a region of Florida located to the north and west of Lake Okeechobee, composed of six inland, non-metropolitan counties—DeSoto, Glades, Hardee, Hendry, Highlands, and Okeechobee. In 2000, The US Census Bureau recorded the population of the region at 229,509. In 2010, The US Census Bureau recorded the population of the region at 253,399, a growth rate of 11.0%. The most populous county in the region is Highlands County, and the region's largest cities are Avon Park and Sebring, both with slightly more than 10,000 people. Unlike the coastal areas to the east and west, the rural nature of the Florida Heartland is culturally closer to the Deep South than the rest of South Florida and has traditionally been inhabited by Americans of predominantly English ancestry.  While located in Palm Beach County, the nearby rural cities of Belle Glade and Pahokee, located on the southeastern shore of Lake Okeechobee, are more associated with the Florida Heartland than the remainder of South Florida.<PIC> The region is primarily rural in nature, with the primary economic driver being agriculture.  Important products grown in this area include tomatoes, beef, sugarcane, cucumbers and citrus products including oranges.
In Hardee county, phosphate mining is also a substantial industry, particularly along the Peace River basin. As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 229,209 people living in the Florida Heartland.
The racial makeup of the region was:
65.6% White (150,302)
22.2% Hispanic (50,817)
9.8% Black (22,510)
1.2% Other/Pacific Islander (2,687)
0.7% Asian (1,701)
0.5% Native American (1,192) Each county in the region has its own county government.  Within each county, there are also self-governing cities and towns.  The majority of land in each county is controlled directly by the county government.  It is common for incorporated municipalities to contract county services in order to save costs and avoid redundancy. Each of the six counties has its own school board, with four of the county school systems consisting of one high school, one alternative school and no more than two middle schools. Highlands County has three high schools while Hendry County has two.
The six school districts are all members of the Heartland Educational Consortium, located in Lake Placid, Florida.  The Consortium is one of three educational consortia in the state, created by state legislature to provide support to small and rural school districts.
South Florida State College, the largest post-secondary institution based within Florida's Heartland, is located in Avon Park and has campuses in Lake Placid, Bowling Green and Arcadia.
Other community colleges that have campuses in the Florida Heartland include the Indian River State College's Dixon Hendry Campus in Okeechobee, and the Fort Myers-based Florida SouthWestern State College with its Hendry/Glades Center in LaBelle.  There are no interstate Highways in the Florida Heartland. The Florida's Turnpike passes through the northeastern corner of Okeechobee County, and includes the Fort Drum service plaza, but there are no exits along that segment. Interstate 75 briefly passes through extreme southwestern DeSoto County, but there are no exits in the county.
U.S. Highways in the region:
US 17
US 27
US 441
US 98
State Roads in the region include:
State Road 17
State Road 29
State Road 64
State Road 66
State Road 70
State Road 710
State Road 78
State Road 80 There is no scheduled airline service in the Florida Heartland. The following General Aviation airports operate in the region:
Arcadia Municipal Airport
Avon Park Executive Airport
Airglades Airport (Clewiston)
LaBelle Municipal Airport
Okeechobee County Airport
Sebring Regional Airport
Wauchula Municipal Airport There are no seaports, as there is neither a seacoast nor navigable rivers, but the Okeechobee Waterway is a navigable canal which crosses the region, connecting the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean through Lake Okeechobee.  There is a proposal underway for a potential "Inland Port" to be located in the Florida Heartland.  This inland port would be an extension of the Ports of West Palm Beach, Everglades and Miami which lack the current and available real estate to expand their facilities. There are three freight lines operating in the Florida Heartland, with approximately 190 miles of track: CSX Transportation,
Seminole Gulf Railway, and South Central Florida Express.
Amtrak service operates on CSX tracks, with stops in Sebring and Okeechobee. Tourism is an economic driver in the area, but far less so than most of the rest of the state. The lack of development and amenities results in fewer tourists visiting the area, and there are no oceanfront beaches to attract nearby residents.
The largest tourist attraction is the Sebring International Raceway, southeast of Sebring in Highlands County. There, the 12 Hours of Sebring, an American Le Mans Series race usually held in the second week of March, drew a "paying crowd" of more than 169,000 in 2006.  Many seasonal residents live in the area during the winter months only, as temperatures in south Florida stay very moderate during that time of year. Lake Okeechobee and Lake Istokpoga attract fishers to the area. Area code 863 is used throughout the region.  There are two daily newspapers published in the Heartland, the Okeechobee News (Okeechobee), and Highlands News-Sun (Sebring).
Other daily newspapers that serve the Heartland include:
The Ledger (Lakeland)
The News-Press (Fort Myers)
The Miami Herald (Miami)
The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando)
The Palm Beach Post (West Palm Beach)
Tampa Bay Times (St. Petersburg)
Charlotte Sun (Port Charlotte)
The DeSoto Sun Herald (Arcadia) There are no local television stations in the Florida Heartland. TV service originates in Fort Myers, Miami, Orlando, Tampa, and West Palm Beach. The following radio stations operate in the Heartland:
WAFC Clewiston
WLMX Okeechobee
WAPQ-LP Avon Park
WAUC Wauchula
WBIY LaBelle
WAVP Avon Park
WFLJ Frostproof
WCXS Arcadia
WITS Sebring
WQJS Clewiston
WJCM Sebring
WJFH Sebring
WOKC Okeechobee
WWLL Sebring
WWOJ Avon Park
WWRZ Fort Meade
WWTK Avon Park
WWWP-LP Arcadia (off air)
WZSP Nocatee
WSRQ-FM Zolfo Springs
WRMI, a Miami-based shortwave radio station, broadcasts from facilities near Okeechobee.  The Okeechobee site was previously the longtime home of Family Radio's WYFR from 1977 to 2013.   Arcadia, DeSoto County
Avon Park, Highlands County
Bowling Green, Hardee County
Clewiston, Hendry County
LaBelle, Hendry County
Lake Placid, Highlands County
Moore Haven, Glades County
Okeechobee, Okeechobee County
Sebring, Highlands County
Wauchula, Hardee County
Zolfo Springs, Hardee County There are no United States Census Bureau-designated Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the Florida Heartland. However, the Census Bureau has identified five Micropolitan Statistical Areas:
Arcadia, Fla. Micropolitan Statistical Area (DeSoto County, Florida)
Clewiston, Fla. Micropolitan Statistical Area (Hendry County, Florida)
Okeechobee, Fla. Micropolitan Statistical Area (Okeechobee County, Florida)
Sebring, Fla. Micropolitan Statistical Area (Highlands County, Florida)
Wauchula, Fla. Micropolitan Statistical Area (Hardee County, Florida)


Jadranka Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јадранка Јовановић; [jǎdraŋka jɔʋǎːnɔʋitɕ]) is a primadonna of Opera in the National Theatre in Belgrade, Serbia. She was born in Belgrade (born 8 January 1958), and she is one of the most popular artists in the classic music in her country with a respected international career. She has also been a member of the National Assembly of Serbia since 2016.<PIC> In her native-town she graduated-B.A. in theory of music and solo singing and M.A. in solo singing.
She debuted as Rosina in Rossini's "Il Barbiere di Seviglia" at the National Theater in Belgrade, where she interpreted all main mezzo-soprano roles.
Her international career started at Teatro Alla Scala in Milan where she appeared in Carmen (Mercedes) and Andrea Chénier (Bersi), conducted by Claudio Abbado and Riccardo Chailly. At La Scala she also appeared in the leading role in the world premiere staging of Orfeo by Luigi Rossi.
She mostly performed in Italian theatres, opera houses and festivals:
Roma (Teatro Argentino) and Milano (Teatro Carcano), she appeared with José Carreras in fantasy based on Carmen;
Firenze (Teatro Comunale) The Gambler (Blanche) by Sergei Prokofiev, with Daniela Dessi, Dimiter Petkov and maestro Edoardo Mata.
Parma (Teatro Reggio), Falstaff (Mrs. Slender) by A.Salieri;
The Donizetti Festival in Bergamo – Il Diluvio Universale (Ada), and Fausta (Irella);
Palermo (Teatro Massimo) Rigoletto (Maddalena);
Cagliari (Teatro Romano) La Forza del Destino (Preziosilla);
Catania (Teatro Bellini) Il Capello di Paglia Firenza (La baronessa de Champigny) conducted by M.Arena and the Countess of Czardas (Silva);
Pesaro – The Rossini Festival: Mose in Egitto, conducted by D.Renzetti;
Trieste (Teatro Verdi) The Countess Maritza by E.Kalman, The Little White horse by R.Benatchy, Hary Janos by Z.Kodally, Miss Juliette by A.Bibalo with Jose Cura.
She sang in various operas in other countries:
Barcelona (Teatro Liceo) Adriana Lecouvreur (Principessa de Bouillon) with Mirella Freni and Plácido Domingo, and Roberto Devereux (Sara) conducted by Richard Bonynge;
Lissabon (Teatro Nacional de Sao Carlos) she sang Elena in Mephistopheles by A.Boito conducted by Daniel Nazareth, and Mass in c-minor by Mozart in Gulbenkian Foundation with maestro Claudio Schimone;
Rio de Janeiro (Teatro Municipal):
Carmen (Carmen) with Plácido Domingo and Justino Dias; Requiem – G.Verdi, conducted by Anton Guadagno, Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Rosina) and Ariadne auf Naxos (Compositor) conducted by Eugene Kohn.
São Paulo (Teatro Municipal) Carmen (Carmen) conducted by Isaac Karabtchevsky,
Tokyo (Bunka Kaikan)- Carmen (Carmen);
Athens Festival (Irodion)- Carmen (Carmen)
In National theatre in Dublin, she sang Eboli in Don Carlo, and in Mexico City (Teatro de la Ciudad) Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Rosina).
At the Palm Beach Opera (USA) she interpreted main roles in LA: Cenerentola and L`Italiana in Algeri, also Eboli in Don Carlo with maestro Anton Guadagno.
Amneris in opera Aida she sang in Austria in the festival Gars am Kamp, Opera Zagreb, and samer festival `Split-Peristil` in Croatia.
At Georges Enescu Festival in Bucharest (Romania) she was Abigaille (Nabucco), as well as in Festival in Split, end Festival in Skopje (Macedonia).
In Bulgaria National opera Sofia she sang Adalgisa (Norma),
Toronto – Glenn Gould Hall, Recital.
Jovanović sung leading role in the first performance of Carmen in the Middle -East, in Abu Dhabi. She also sang at The Royal Opera de Vallonie(Liege), L'Opera de Nice, L`Opera de Toulon, L`Opera de Bordeaux, Teatro Cervantes (Malaga), Teatro della Maestranza (Siviglia), Teatro Victoria Eugenia (San Sebastian), Teatro Vittorio Emanuele (Messina), Bedzih Smetana Hall (Prag), Opera Budapest, Opera Odessa (Ukraina), Salzburg (Mozarteum), Dubrovnik Samer Festival, Opera Ljubljana i Opera Maribor (Slovenia), Thesaloniki, Brno, Beijing...
At Figeras (Spain) she participated first world performance fragment of the opera Être Dieu with libretto of Salvador Dalí.
She has performed two recitals at Kennedy Center (Washington, D.C) as well as a performance at Carnegie Hall (New York). Jovanović was given the twelfth position on the Serbian Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Is Winning electoral list in the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election. She is not herself a member of the party but ran as an aligned non-partisan candidate. The list won a landslide victory with 131 out of 250 parliamentary mandates, and Jovanović was sworn in as a legislator on 3 June 2016. During the 2016–20 assembly, she was a member of the parliamentary committee on the diaspora and Serbs in the region; a member of the culture and information committee; the leader of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie (where Serbia has observer status); and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Algeria, Azerbaijan, Australia, China, France, Germany, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Uganda, and the United States of America.
She received the twenty-third position on the Progressive Party's list in the 2020 election and was elected to a second term when the list won another landslide majority with 188 mandates. She continues to serve on the diaspora and culture committees and lead Serbia's delegation to the Francophonie. She is also now the leader of Serbia's friendship group with France and a member of the friendship groups with Australia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, China, Egypt, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Morocco, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States of America. In 2021, she was awarded the Order of Karađorđe's Star.


The Killer Beez (Killa Bees) are a large street gang based in New Zealand, mainly based in the South Auckland area. They were founded in 2003, as a large rogue street gang in Otara, as a spin-off of the larger "Tribesmen" gang. The Killer Beez were formerly headed by Josh Masters, a well-known kickboxer, also a former vice-president of the Tribesmen MC.
In 2013, there were 138 members in prison, up from 96 in 2011. Most Killer Beez inmates housed in Mt Eden Corrections Facility are housed in the Delta Unit.  The Killer Beez emblem or "patch" consists of the words "Killer Beez" and "AO MOJO" that act as the surrounding rockers for their Skull Fingers Up emblem of a middle finger extended upright with a partially extended thumb. Evident in all of the gang's music videos, released on the YouTube account colourwayrecords, the gang predominantly wear black and yellow, the same colours used in their logo.<PIC> Killer Beez members are commonly referred to as Killer(s) or simply as KB by those closely associated with the gang.
A common phrase within the gang's music, as well as being used in its logo, is the term AO, pronounced as separate letters, which is an acronym for the gang motto, All Out. Josh Masters (founder and overall Killer Beez leader)
Vila Lemanu (high-ranking chapter leader)
Rory O'Neill (member)
Christopher Shadrock (member) The New Zealand Companies Office lists Colourway Records as registered from 19 February 2007 until 25 February 2014. The company was directly owned by the partner of Josh Masters, Natalie Patricia Eyles. The company address listed was a well known pad for The Killer Beez Gang.
The Killer Beez effectively controlled the record label Colourway Records. Colourway Records was among the assets seized by the New Zealand Police in the 2008 drug raids.
Colourway Records has released several titles, including "Put Ya Colourz On", which also feature Young Sid and Josh Masters. They also released an album in 2008, Skull Fingers Up. In May 2008, Josh Masters and 41 other members from both the Tribesman and The Killer Beez gangs were arrested in a police sting. In total 60 Killer Beez were arrested in an operation which involved 110,000 intercepted messages. Charges included supplying methamphetamine, conspiracy to supply methamphetamine and money laundering. Masters pleaded guilty and fought to have that overturned, but failed.
In June 2008, several Killer Beez members, including leader Vila Lemanu and member Christopher Shadrock, were convicted for killing Chinese businesswoman Joanne Wang, after they ran her over in a Manukau shopping mall carpark in front of her 8-year-old son.
In November 2008, Masters received a 'jailhouse beating' for an outburst in court, leading to complications in the trials of multiple associates.
On 15 May 2010, Killer Beez member Latu Kepu killed prison guard Jason Palmer with a single punch at medium-security Springhill Prison. The death has been a rumoured gang hit ordered by the Killer Beez.
On 3 August 2012, Masters was sentenced to 10 years and 5 months in prison for organising drug deals after police intercepted thousands of his coded phone conversations.
In September 2014, Killer Beez associate Hendrix Hauwai, 17, attacked Lucy Knight, punching her in the head after she tried to intervene in a failed bag-snatch outside a North Shore supermarket. In February 2014, Hauwai was sentenced to jail for 4 years and 9 months by North Shore District Court Judge Pippa Sinclair.
In October 2016, six guards were attacked with three being injured in a premeditated attack at Auckland Prison at Paremoremo. The attack occurred on 19 October 2016 after a group of inmates in C Block at Auckland Prison attacked guards with three suffering stab wounds to their heads, necks, hands and shoulders just before 2pm. It is widely thought by inmates at Paremoremo that the attack was planned and carried out by members of the Killer Beez gang.
On 4 November 2016, prominent Killer Bee, Rory William O'Neill, was fatally shot in Blockhouse Bay, two months after being released from prison. O'Neill was reported to have asked not to be released due to the Killers Beez ensuring his safety within the prison system.
In October 2017, members of the Killer Beez and the 36 (Three Six) gangs were involved in a shooting, where three males in Otara were shot in a drive-by shooting. Although the assailants were not identified, the victims of the shooting identified them as members of the gangs.
On April 26, 2019 Killer Beez head Josh Masters, a prominent gang member was shot by a member of the Tribesmen at a Harley Davidson dealership in Mount Wellington, Auckland. It was an extremely unusual event as both the Killer Beez and Tribesmen were very close gangs that were in a very strong alliance considering the Killer Beez was founded by the Tribesmen as a feeder gang for the Tribesmen.
In May 2022, conflicts between the Tribesmen and Killer Beez led to shootings in South Auckland. Seven shootings occurred in the suburbs of Ōtara, Papatoetoe, Flat Bush, Papakura, Te Atatū, Henderson and Mt Albert on the night of the 24th, with two more on the 25th.


Chiyo Uno (宇野 千代, November 28, 1897–June 10, 1996) was a Japanese author who wrote several notable works and was a known kimono designer. She had a significant influence on Japanese fashion, film and literature.<PIC> Uno was born in Iwakuni, Yamaguchi. Following an initial literary success and winning of a short story prize, Uno left her first husband and moved to Tokyo. Like many young Japanese of the 1920s, Uno was fascinated with American and European culture and dress and was one of the first women in Japan to bob her hair like a flapper. Beyond hairstyles, Uno also began to pursue the life of a free-spirited woman. She wanted to be a moga, or "modern girl", and not confined to just the role of supportive wife and mother. She became part of the Bohemian world of Tokyo, having liaisons with other writers, poets and painters. In 1933, Uno started publishing the serialised novel Confessions of Love (色ざんげ, Iro zange), which brought her much fame. The novel details an artist and his various love affairs, and a suicide attempt with his mistress. Uno not only had a romance with Seiji Tōgō, the artist on whose biography the novel was based on, but she then turned their involvement into a best-selling story. She also wrote convincingly from the perspective of a man in Confessions of Love, which further added to her book's appeal.
Shortly after the success of Confessions of Love, Uno started a magazine called Sutairu (スタイル), or Style, which was the first of its kind in Japan to focus on foreign fashions. In terms of her own native fashion, Uno also proved talented at designing kimono. Sutairu took up much of her time through the following decades, yet she continued to write and to intrigue a faithful audience of Japanese women, who found a sense of liberation in Uno's prose. Even if Uno's readers remained within conventional boundaries themselves, they could escape briefly through her stories of lovers and entanglements. And despite her obvious femininity, from Confessions of Love throughout her literary career, Uno was able to write skillfully from both male and female voices. Uno also became successful as a kimono designer, and along with her assistant designer Tomiyo Hanazawa, Uno traveled to the United States to stage the first kimono fashion show in the United States in 1957. In later years, Uno's popularity was given formal status as she was recognized by the Emperor and assumed the honor of being one of Japan's oldest and most talented female writers. In 1983 she published the memoir I Will Go On Living (Ikite yuku watakushi), which was widely read and adapted for television. She stated that the essence of her life was to have not followed anyone else's rules and to have done as she pleased. Married often with varying success, Uno found it difficult to stick with just one man, and it was said that she would even move to a new house every time a major affair or marriage ended. 1957, Noma Literary Prize


County Route 41 (CR 41) in Onondaga County, New York is a 6.20-mile (9.98 km) highway in the Finger Lakes towns of Skaneateles and Marcellus. The route is unsigned, like most of Onondaga County's routes, serving as a connector between the villages. The route begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in Skaneateles and heads northeast for most of its length. Route 41 does not intersect with another state-maintained highway, but does follow the former alignment of two. The highway ends at an intersection with CR 83 (South Street) and CR 150 (Platt Road).
Route 41 was once part of a realignment of a 19th-century turnpike, the Seneca Turnpike. Being a newer alignment, the signs along the highway read "New Seneca Turnpike". The route, when the 1930 New York State Route renumbering occurred, was designated as part of New York State Route 175 (NY 175) from US 20 to NY 174, which is now part of CR 41. The highway then followed an older alignment of Route 174 southward, out of Marcellus. Route 175 was decommissioned and realigned several times along that alignment, and the Route 174 alignment came in the 1970s. By 1989, Route 41 was assigned along its entire alignment.<PIC> CR 41 begins at an intersection with US 20 (East Genesee Street) in the village of Skaneateles. Route 41 heads to the northeast through the densely populated community, passing homes and trees. The highway then intersects with the northern terminus of East Lake Street, the continuation of NY 41. The county route, however, continues to the northeast, leaving the village portion of Skaneateles at an intersection with Highland Avenue, losing its Onondaga Street moniker. The highway, now known as the New Seneca Turnpike, parallels US 20 in a less dense area of Skaneateles.
The highway continues, leaving Skaneateles for the town of Marcellus. After a while, the dense housing becomes farmland and fields, with the highway continuing towards downtown Marcellus. However, as the route progresses farther, this reverts itself, and houses follow along the highway once again. Route 41 then intersects with Gully Road and the Old Seneca Turnpike, a realignment of itself. The real "Old Seneca Turnpike" is intersected farther north. After passing a large farm, Route 41 intersects with the northern terminus of CR 259A (Richard Road).
Route 41 passes to the south of a pond, making a swing to the north. The route then makes a swing to the east, and soon after a straight path to the northeast. The highway intersects with CR 211A (Lawrence Road), which heads eastward towards NY 174. After the county route, the population around Route 41 quickly dips, and fields surround the highway. A local road, CR 202 (Murphy Road), starts to the west after a short distance. The northeast curving begins to straighten into a northward track, until intersecting with the southern terminus of CR 236 (Gypsy Road). A short distance after, Route 41 intersects with CR 133, the old alignment of the Seneca Turnpike, and the two highways merge.
The county highway then follows the Old Seneca Turnpike along East Main Street, entering the village of Marcellus. Route 41 then makes a turn to the south along an old alignment of NY 174.  The population becomes dense once again, as Route 41 follows South Street towards its eastern terminus. Paralleling Marcellus County Park, the highway continues southward. Route 41 finally terminates at an intersection with CR 83 (South Street) and CR 150 (Platt Road). South Street continues towards an intersection with NY 174 and NY 175.  Route 41 from US 20 to South Street, is a realignment of the Seneca Turnpike, which was assigned in 1800. Originally chartered as Genesee Road, the Seneca Turnpike consisted of a highway from Canandaigua to Utica. The turnpike had a long track in Onondaga County, running along CR 133, NY 174, NY 175, NY 173, and NY 92. The turnpike was realigned in 1806 onto CR 41 instead of CR 133. After CR 41, it continued along the same track. The Seneca Turnpike Corporation, which maintained the turnpike, closed its doors in 1852. As of 2008, County Routes 41 and 133 still retain the Seneca Turnpike moniker. In 1930, during a massive State Route renumbering, the Skaneateles – South Street alignment of CR 41 was assigned as NY 175. The rest was portioned as an alignment of NY 174. The NY 174 alignment remained intact for many years, while NY 175 went through several different alignments. NY 175 was truncated off the CR 41 alignment by 1936, until being realigned back onto the highway in the 1960s. However, this time, the highway was maintained by the Onondaga County Department of Transportation. NY 175 was realigned by 1989 onto CR 73 (the Lee Mulroy Highway) south of CR 41. The alignment of CR 41 in Marcellus was established as a county highway in the 1970s and 1980s, when NY 174 was realigned onto a different highway. The entire route is in Onondaga County.


Kuniko Inoguchi (猪口 邦子, Inoguchi Kuniko, born May 3, 1952) is a Japanese political scientist and politician. She served as Japan's first Minister of State for Gender Equality and Social Affairs from 2005 to 2006, and is currently a member of the House of Councillors representing Chiba Prefecture for the Liberal Democratic Party.<PIC> She received her Ph.D. in Political Science from Yale University in 1982. She also received an M.A. from Yale University in 1977 and a B.A. from Sophia University in 1975.
She taught first as Associate Professor, then Professor, in the Faculty of Law at Sophia University, Tokyo, from 1981 to 2002.  During this period, she was also a visiting fellow at Harvard University's Center for International Affairs under the Fulbright Program. She was selected in 1993 among 100 Global Leaders for Tomorrow by the World Economic Forum.
She was asked by the government to serve on a number of councils, including the Prime Minister's Defence Policy Review Council, the Prime Minister's Administrative Reform Council, and the Prime Minister's Gender Equity Council.  She was also a member of the Special Committee on the ITER Project.  She served as an executive member of both the Japan Association for International Relations and the Japan Association of Gaming and Simulation, among others.  In addition, she has served as a lecturer at civil service training institutions and a commentator on foreign policy and international affairs for newspapers and television. But it is known that her political slant is close to the Social Democratic Party, not to the Liberal Democratic Party, and she strongly opposed strengthening the Japan Self-Defense Forces at the Prime Minister's Administrative Reform Council.
Her publications include War and Peace (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1989, in Japanese), which earned her the Yoshino Sakuzo Prize, An Emerging Post-Hegemonic System: Choices for Japan (Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo, 1987, in Japanese), Invitation to Political Science (co-authored, Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo, 1989, in Japanese) and academic articles published in various journals. She served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, as Head of the Delegation of Japan to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, Switzerland, from April 2002 to April 2004. She also served the challenging post of President to the Conference on Disarmament from 18 August to 31 December 2003, and her efforts during this tenure were highly commended by Member States. She also served as Western Group coordinator at the commencement of the 2004 session of the Conference on Disarmament.
In addition to her duties as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Conference on Disarmament, She was appointed Chairperson of the United Nations First Biennial Meeting of States on Small Arms and Light Weapons, held in New York in July 2003. In this capacity, she instigated numerous consultations with States, regional and international organizations, and non-governmental organizations in the lead-up to the Meeting.  As Chairperson, she led the Meeting to a successful conclusion with her unfailing drive and enthusiasm.  Furthermore, She served as co-chair of the Standing Committee on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Mine Action Technologies, an intersessional body of the Meeting of the States Parties to the convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction in 2004.  She has also made invaluable contributions in her capacity as board member of the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), and Member of the United Nations Secretary-General's Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters, particularly in the field of disarmament and reconciliation. She is also an active member of the Club of Rome.
During her term as Ambassador to the Conference on Disarmament, she participated in numerous television programs and documentaries. She also contributed articles to various newspapers and periodicals on a wide range of topics in order to further the causes of disarmament and world peace. Inokuchi was elected to the House of Representatives as a representative of the Tokyo proportional representation block in the September 2005 general election. She entered the Liberal Democratic Party candidate list at the urging of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, and was one of the best-known of the many "Koizumi Children" that entered the Diet as a result of the 2005 election.
In a surprise move on 31 October 2005, she was appointed Minister of State for Gender Equality and Social Affairs, and was placed in charge of policies associated with equal opportunities and social justice including gender equality, youth affairs, and consumer protection. She advocated providing additional financial support to families with small children, promoting equal employment policies, and promoting a change in the traditional view that women are to take primary responsibility for child care and housekeeping.
Inoguchi declined to run in the 2009 general election after the LDP offered her a lower position on the proportional representation ballot. She returned to the Diet following the 2010 House of Councillors election, in which she won a seat as an LDP candidate representing Chiba Prefecture. She held her seat in the 2016 House of Councillors election. During the campaign, Junichi Ishii, a more senior member of the House representing Chiba, publicly called Inoguchi a liar when she said she was living in the city of Ichikawa, claiming that she spent most of her time over the past six years living in Bunkyo, Tokyo, outside the prefecture.
As of 2017, she serves as director of the House's Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defense and as a member of its Committee on Oversight of Administration, Special Committee on Okinawa and Northern Problems, and Board of Oversight and Review of Specially Designated Secrets. She is married and has two daughters. Her husband is Takashi Inoguchi, senior vice president of United Nations University.
During and after the 2005 election, she drew media attention for her collection of brightly-colored outfits, particularly a puffy blue dress that she wore to the Cabinet confirmation ceremony in the Imperial Palace.


The Battle of Almaraz was a battle of the Peninsular War which took place on 18–19 May 1812, in which the Anglo-Portuguese Army under Lord Hill destroyed a French pontoon bridge across the River Tagus, in Almaraz, Spain. The bridge was protected by two French garrisons at either end.
The action was swift-moving, deceptive, and daring. The decisive result produced a substantial improvement in the Allied position by keeping French forces separated ahead of the imminent Battle of Salamanca.<PIC> By late April 1812, the Duke of Wellington had successfully captured the strategic border fortresses of Badajoz and Ciudad Rodrigo, commanding the two major routes between Spain and Portugal. He now prepared to advance into Spain with the largest army he had commanded to date, which was strong enough to take on any French army. There were two French armies in Spain, however: Marmont's Army of Portugal, garrisoned near Salamanca, and Soult's Army of the South. The Tagus River separated the two armies.
The only bridges over the Tagus were at Toledo, Talavera, Arzobispo, Almaraz, and Alcántara. The Alcántara Bridge was destroyed by the Portuguese, under Col. Mayne, on 14 May 1809. The bridges at Toledo, Talavera, and Arzobispo were under French control but, according to Napier, the left bank of the Tagus at Talavera and Arzobispo was "so crowded by the rugged shoots of the Sierra de Guadalupe, that it may be broadly stated as impassable for an army".  Any artillery and heavy baggage moving between the two armies would have to cross at Toledo or Almaraz. The latter bridge, built by the city of Plasencia under the reign of Emperor Charles V in the 16th Century and known by the local people as the Albalat Bridge, was partially destroyed by the Spanish on 14 March 1809, to prevent its use by the French. The Portuguese under Colonel Mayne destroyed the bridge at Alcantara on 14 May 1809, for the same reason. The French built a pontoon bridge in the autumn of 1809, just west of the Albalat bridge. It was about 200 metres long and built with heavy pontoons. The central span was a light boat, designed to be removed at night for security.
General Rowland Hill was detached with his 2nd Division to attack the pontoon bridge over the Tagus. His force, numbering around 6000 men with nine guns, was virtually the same as that which surprised Jean-Baptiste Girard at the Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos, in 1811. The task facing Hill was a considerable one as the bridge of boats was protected on both banks by strong earthworks. The southern end of the bridge was protected by a bridge-head that was overlooked by Fort Napoleon.
Fort Napoleon was a strong fort, capable of holding 450 men and situated atop a hill above a steep embankment. It was not a difficult climb for any attacking troops, however, and entry into the fort was eased slightly by two large scarps, rather like steps, which led onto the fort's ramparts. The rear of the fort sloped down to the bridge-head and was protected by a palisaded ditch and loop-holed tower that would act as the last place of refuge should Hill's men gain entry into the fort. On the northern bank of the Tagus stood Fort Ragusa, in which was stored all the garrison's supplies and ammunition. This five-sided fort also had a 25-foot high, loop-holed tower that was to be the last place of defence. This fort was also covered by a field work close to the bridge.
The French had further strengthened the position at the bridge by securing the main road from Trujillo at a point about six miles south of the bridge. Here, where the road ascends the Sierra de Mirabete, the pass was commanded by a castle around which the French had built a 12-foot-high (3.7 m) rampart that housed eight guns. This was connected to a fortified house close to the road by two small works, Forts Colbert and Senarmont. The mountains were impassable to any wheeled vehicles, and the only other pass through the mountains, La Cueva, was two miles to the east of Mirabete. The road on the southern side of the mountains was passable to vehicles, but once through the pass the road deteriorated into little more than a footpath.
Hill's plan involved dividing his force into three columns. The first, comprising the 28th, 34th, and the 6th Caçadores, under Christopher Chowne, was to storm the castle of Mirabete. The second, or centre column, comprising the 6th and 18th Portuguese infantry along with all the artillery, was to proceed along the main road and attack the works defending the pass. The third column, Kenneth Howard's brigade comprising the 50th, 71st, 92nd and a single company of the 5/60th, and commanded by Hill himself, was to climb the road leading through the pass of La Cueva and approach Almaraz via the path. The three columns set off at nightfall on 16 May, but at dawn all three were far from their objectives due to the rough nature of the terrain.
It was clear to Hill that there was little chance of being able to surprise the garrison at the bridge. Therefore, he sought another way to get his guns through the mountains. The French garrison was still unaware of Hill's force, and Hill thought he might succeed if he attacked Fort Napoleon and the bridge using only his infantry.
On the evening of May 18, Howard's brigade proceeded through the pass of La Cueva, reinforced by the Portuguese Caçadores. By dawn on 19 May, Hill's men had reached a point just half a mile from Fort Napoleon, but they were seen that morning as they crossed the mountains. The garrison inside Fort Napoleon, commanded by Colonel Aubert, was alerted, and the two centre boats of the bridge were removed.
The attack on the bridge at Almaraz began at dawn on 19 May, when Chowne's guns opened up against the castle at Mirabete. The defenders of Fort Napoleon, warned of the presence of Hill's troops, were prepared for the assault but were still taken by surprise when the 50th and part of the 71st burst from their cover and charged up towards the fort in the face of fire from the defenders and from the guns in Fort Ragusa. British troops were struck down as they dashed forward, but some reached the top of the hill and flung their ladders against the scarp. The men pulled themselves onto the first of the two steps and drew their ladders up. They placed the ladders on the step, climbed to the top of the ramparts, and were soon engaged in hand-to-hand fighting with the defenders along the ramparts.
First up was Captain Candler of the 50th, who leapt over the parapet and was struck by several French musket balls.  His men followed him, and the defenders soon began to retreat to the bridge-head. The commander of the fort, Colonel Aubert, refused to run and put up a gallant fight. He refused the offer of surrender, and a sergeant of the 50th ran him through with his pike. French troops tried to get to safety inside the tower but were forced to surrender. The guns of Fort Ragusa were unable to fire for fear of hitting their own men fleeing to the river.
The defenders of the bridge-head joined in the retreat across the pontoon bridge. The guns inside Fort Ragusa fired briefly against Fort Napoleon until answered by the captured guns.  The action had lasted just 40 minutes. Four grenadiers of the 92nd swam to Fort Ragusa and brought back some boats to repair the pontoon bridge. Soon the rest of Hill's force arrived to find the French abandoning all their works on both sides of the river. Hill had these works blown up and the bridge burned. The castle at Mirabete remained in French hands after Sir William Erskine, 2nd Baronet spread a rumour that Soult's entire force was approaching. This caused Hill, who had intended to level the castle, to retire to Trujillo and lose the chance to achieve complete success. The raid on the bridge at Almaraz cost the British 33 killed and 148 wounded, of which 28 of those killed and 110 of those wounded belonged to the 50th Regiment. French losses were estimated at about 400, 259 of whom were prisoners.
In 1813, the Duke of Wellington sent Lieutenant Colonel Henry Sturgeon of the British Royal Staff Corps to repair the bridge. Sturgeon constructed a suspension bridge, similar to the one he built at Alcántara. The Spanish built the present bridge between 1841 and 1845.


A temporary crown (provisional crown, interim crown) is a temporary (short-term) crown used in dentistry. Like other interim restorations, it serves until a final (definitive) restoration can be inserted. Usually the temporary crown is constructed from acrylic resins (monomethacrylate-based/polymethacrylate-based) or, chemical-cure/light cure composite (dimethacrylate-based), although alternative systems using aluminium crown forms are occasionally used. Temporary crowns function to protect the tooth, prevent teeth shifting, provide cosmetics, shape the gum tissue properly, and prevent sensitivity.<PIC> The functions of temporary crowns are:
Maintain the dental aesthetic
Provisional restorations offer dental aesthetics purposes, especially for anterior teeth. A patient can evaluate the aesthetic of the temporary crown if that is to be changed in the definitive restoration.
Maintain the tooth's function
Overeruption of opposing teeth and drifting of adjacent teeth can be prevented by providing provisional restoration. Masticatory function for posterior teeth can be restored as well.
Confirm that the tooth preparation is sufficient
These include whether sufficient tooth has been prepared to accommodate the definitive restoration and any undercuts present will be removed. If deficiencies in the tooth prep are found, these can be rectified and the temporary crowns can be relined or remade.
Prevent dentine hypersensitivity
Exposed dentinal tubules in vital teeth can be covered with temporary crowns to prevent any dentinal fluid movement
Prevent coronal leakage
Temporary crowns block bacteria entry to prevent pulpal inflammation and maintain a good coronal seal to the root canal filling. Problems
preformed crowns are unlikely to fit perfectly, and need chair side adjustments
a large bank of preformed crowns is required to fit all variations of tooth morphology
Polycarbonate crowns
A tooth-coloured shell that is slightly larger than the tooth preparation is selected and is reduced to the correct dimensions using a bur until it seats fully on the tooth preparation without bedding into the gingiva. Petroleum jelly is smeared over the tooth and acrylic resin is spread over the fitting surface of the crown. The shell is removed once the resin has polymerised and the restoration is trimmed until fit is satisfactory.
2. Plastic crowns
Clear plastic crowns can be selected and trimmed with a scissors without traumatising the gingiva. Small holes can be made on the canine tips, incisal angles and cusps with a probe before filling crowns with acrylic resin to reduce risk of bubbles formation. Once the resin has set, the restoration can be checked for occlusion and margins before being cemented in.
3. Composite crowns
Preformed malleable composite crowns are soft and easily moulded to the tooth in situ. They can be partially cured for two to three seconds in the mouth and removed to be fully cured outside the mouth. Final check for occlusion, fit and margins can be carried out prior to cementing provisional restoration.
4. Metal-based crowns
When a permanent crown needs replacement or sectioning for caries removal, the original crown can be modified and used as a temporary restoration. The crown can be relined with bis-acrylic composite resin and cemented on temporarily. Chairside temporary crowns can be made in the mouth using a suitable mould. It is extremely useful in cases where the tooth to be prepared is structurally intact. The material used is usually that of a bis-acrylic composite material (e.g. ProTemp), or one which consists of the higher acrylics, usually a mixture of poly(ethyl methacrylate) and poly(isobutyl methacrylate). Custom-formed provisional crowns allow for shaping of the gingival tissues in order to achieve a satisfactory emergence profile of the definitive restoration. This is indicated particularly when restoring bone-level dental implants. A sectional impression of the tooth to be prepared is made.
Prepare the tooth for the chosen design of restoration.
A thin layer of petroleum jelly can be smeared onto the preparation to facilitate the removal of the provisional restoration from the tooth once the material is set
Syringe the bis-acrylic composite resin into the sectional impression of the tooth that has been prepared, and relocate the impression in the mouth. Ensure that the impression is fully seated over the teeth – an obvious click can often be felt as the impression passes over the bulbosity of the remaining teeth.
Remove the impression before complete polymerisation of the bis-acryl resin. At this stage, the resin will feel rubber.
Once removed from the mouth or impression, any material flash and ledges can be removed with a high speed diamond bur or abrasive polishing discs. The marginal fit and occlusion are checked with the provisional restoration in situ and adjusted if necessary, ideally outside of the mouth.
The provisional restoration can then be cemented with a temporary luting cement.
Remove excess cement from the margins, carefully using dental floss interproximally. An ideal provisional cement should exhibit the following characteristics: capability of retaining the provisional crown for months, but easy on removal of the temporary prosthesis; easy removal of excess cement from around the margins; good marginal seal; and compatibility with provisional restorations. Adhesive cements should be avoided as they are difficult to remove. Eugenol containing products are advantageous as they are adhesive without being difficult to remove. However, eugenol has an inhibitory effect on the polymerisation of methacrylate-based resins, and may potentially lead to a lower resin-dentine bond strength.
Prior to the cementation of the provisional crown, the occlusion should be checked. Any deficiencies in the provisional crown can be amended by the addition of more temporary crown and bridge material, or a light cured composite.
If a temporary crown becomes de-cemented, it is important that a dentist examine the patient as overeruption of the opposing teeth may prevent accurate fitting of the final crown. If a dentist cannot be seen in a timely manner, the temporary crown may be re-cemented by applying temporary cement to the temporary crown. A systemic study found that di-methacrylate-based provisional restorations had better flexural strength and hardness than the mono-methacrylate-based ones, while, within the mono-methacrylate group, poly-methylmethacrylate showed better flexural strength than poly-ethylmethacrylate. Oral hygiene tooth brushing and flossing is crucial to prevent gingival inflammation and bleeding. Patients are advised to pull the dental floss out buccally instead of pulling back up through the contact point. This is to avoid accidentally pulling out a provisional restoration.


Christopher Anton Arthur (born 25 January 1990) is an English professional footballer who last played as a left midfielder or left–back for Ware. Arthur was born in Enfield, London. started his career in the youth team of Queens Park Rangers (QPR), and was sent on work experience to Conference South side Hayes & Yeading United in December 2007. In July 2008 he signed his first professional contract for QPR. He was sent out on loan in 2008 to Conference Premier side Kettering Town, where he made four league appearances. He went out on loan again to another Conference outfit in Rushden & Diamonds on a one-month loan deal in March 2009. He made two appearances during his spell at Nene Park. In the summer of 2009, Arthur was released from QPR.
After a short spell playing in Turkey, he returned to the Conference South when he signed for Bishop's Stortford in September 2010. In December 2010, he signed for League Two club Rotherham United on a two-month deal after a successful trial with the club. He failed to make a first-team appearance for the club and was released when his contract expired. In September 2011, he signed for Conference South side Havant & Waterlooville. After making four appearances for the Hawks, he left in October to sign for League Two club Northampton Town on a deal until January 2012.
He made his professional debut for the Cobblers on 8 October 2011, in a 1–0 home defeat to Crawley Town, replacing Ashley Corker in the second half. His first start for the club came a week later in a 3–0 defeat to Port Vale at Vale Park. On Aidy Boothroyd's arrival as Northampton manager, Athur was released having made only seven appearances for the club.
Arthur returned to Havant & Waterlooville in December 2011 before signing a two–year contract in January 2012. During his second spell with the club he made a total of 56 league appearances, scoring two league goals.
On 28 May 2013, Arthur joined AFC Wimbledon on a one-year deal for an undisclosed fee. On 3 August 2013, Arthur made his AFC Wimbledon debut in a 1–1 draw against Torquay United, replacing George Francomb in the 68th minute. He scored his first goal for the Dons when he scored the winner in a 3–2 win over Scunthorpe United.
On 21 August 2014, Arthur joined Conference Premier side Woking on a one-month loan deal after struggling to make an impression in the Wimbledon side. Two days later, Arthur made his Woking debut in a 1–1 draw against Welling United, playing the full 90 minutes.
On 6 January 2015, after numerous loan extensions to his Woking contract, Arthur joined the Cards permanently after his contract was mutually terminated by AFC Wimbledon. Arthur went on to make 17 more appearances before signing on for the 2015/16 campaign.
On 8 June 2016, Arthur joined League Two club Crawley Town on a one-year deal. On 9 August 2016, Arthur made his Crawley Town debut in a 2–1 defeat against Wolverhampton Wanderers in an EFL Cup tie. On 3 September 2016, Arthur made his league debut for Crawley Town in a 3–0 away defeat against Portsmouth, replacing Andre Blackman in the 52nd minute.
On 31 January 2017, Arthur returned to his former side Woking of the National League on loan on a one-month deal. On the same day, Arthur made his Woking return in a 3–0 home defeat against Tranmere Rovers, replacing Macauley Bonne in the 76th minute. On 3 March 2017, Arthur's loan at Woking was extended for a further month.
On 4 August 2017, Arthur signed a deal with National League side Aldershot Town following his release from Crawley. Just over a week later, Arthur made his Aldershot debut during their impressive 6–0 home victory over Guiseley, featuring for the full 90 minutes. He joined Brighton-based National League South side Whitehawk on a month's loan on 7 November 2017. Four days later, Arthur featured for the entire 90 minutes during Whitehawk's 3–1 away defeat against Gloucester City.
On 22 December 2017, following a termination in his Aldershot contract, Arthur joined Isthmian League Premier Division side Leatherhead. He went onto appear ten times, scoring once before making the move to fellow Isthmian League side Kingstonian in March 2018.
Following his release from Kingstonian, Arthur had spells at New Salamis and Gosport Borough. He signed for Ware in the Isthmian League South Central division for the 2020–21 season before it was curtailed in October 2020. Ware transferred to the Southern League Division One Central for the following campaign and Arthur signed on for another season.<PIC> Appearance(s) in Southern League Cup
Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
Appearance(s) in Football League Trophy
Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
Appearance(s) in Aubrey Cup


Lemonhead is an American brand of candy, first introduced in 1962, produced by the Ferrara Candy Company. Lemonheads are a round, lemon-flavored candy consisting of a sweet coating, soft sour shell, and a hard candy core. Popular varieties are Grapeheads, Cherryheads and Appleheads.
Inspiration for the Lemonhead name came from Salvatore Ferrara seeing his grandson, Salvatore II, the third generation, after delivery. Salvatore II was a forceps baby and he noted that his new grandson's head was lemon-shaped.
The candy was born out of the same cold panned process as the company's Red Hots in 1962. In this process, layer after layer of sugar and flavors are added until the candy reaches the desired shape and size. They are most commonly sold in their standard 1 centimeter size, but they are also produced in a single-sale 3 cm version. Lemonhead candies are gluten and fat-free. Ferrara now makes 500 million Lemonheads per year.
Some time between the 1980s and late 1990s, Ferrara Pan brought all of their fruit-flavored candies under a consistent naming convention: Lemonheads, Grapeheads (formerly Alexander the Grape), Cherryheads (formerly Cherry Chan/Cherry Clan) and Appleheads (formerly Johnny Apple Treats).<PIC> Grapeheads
Cherryheads
Appleheads
Chewy Lemonheads and Friends (including Lemonheads, Grapeheads, Cherryheads, Appleheads, and Orangeheads)
Chewy Lemonheads Tropical
Chewy Lemonheads Fruit Mix
Chewy Lemonheads Flavor Fusers
Lemonhead Gummies Lemonhead candies have been commercially successful since their inception. Lemonheads and other sour candy can also be attributed an increase in growth in non-chocolate confectioners’ sales as opposed to chocolate companies’ sales in the 2015 fiscal year. CEO of Ferrara Candy, Todd Siwak, said, “We are seeing a desire in Millennials for cherry gummy candy, especially with sour, sweet, and intense flavors”.  Being the product of a Chicago company, Ferrara Pan was a prominent sponsor of The Bozo Show on WGN-TV (along with its national superstation feed), with Lemonhead specifically promoted, and a gift package of various Ferrara Pan candies often being given as a close-bucket prize during the "Grand Prize Game".
In the 1980s, Lemonhead candy advertisements were mostly centered around sports. The commercials followed a similar pattern and featured a children's sports team; the player who made a mistake would be labeled the "lemonhead".
In the 2010s, Lemonhead candy commercials featured athletes as well as the Lemonhead mascot. The mascot was pictured alongside popular athletes scoring in games or otherwise achieving athletic success.
In 2014, the company rebranded the mascot to feature a more mature figure as the face of Lemonhead candies. Lemonheads and other Ferrara candies served as the inspiration for Alana Ferrara's recently opened Sugar Estate at Breckenridge. The Estate is a luxury cabin decorated with Ferrara candies, including Lemonheads. Artist Andy Thomas painted 20 Lemonhead candies across the cabin to inspire guests to find them all.  In 2014 it was reported that Lemonhead candies were undergoing a rebrand that included updated packaging and a new mascot. While the company's marketing department said the mascot would be losing his little boy image, the mascot came under heavy scrutiny for supposedly appearing “creepy” and for lacking appropriate social media savvy. The public largely agreed and the new mascot became the subject of ridicule across popular social media platforms. Ferrara Candy Company came under fire in 2017 because of their Lemonheads due to the opaque packaging. A lawsuit was filed claiming that customers had been deceived into believing there was more product in the boxes than there actually were because of the packaging. The Ferrara Candy Company settled for $2.5 million with the plaintiff and agreed to provide cash payment for those who were impacted and to modify quality control procedure. Lemonheads are sometimes recommended by pregnant women and parenting bloggers for the relief of nausea commonly caused by morning sickness during pregnancy. Those undergoing chemotherapy are also sometimes advised to suck on Lemonheads or other sour lemon candies, as these promote salivation.


Below is the list of populated places in Ordu Province, Turkey by the districts. In the following lists first place in each list is the administrative center of the district<PIC> Ordu
Akçatepe, Ordu
Akkise, Ordu
Alembey, Ordu
Alınca, Ordu
Alisayvan, Ordu
Altunyurt, Ordu
Arpaköy, Ordu
Artıklı, Ordu
Ataköy, Ordu
Aydınlık, Ordu
Bahariye, Ordu
Bayadı, Ordu
Bayramlı, Ordu
Boztepe, Ordu
Burhanettinköy, Ordu
Cumhuriyet, Ordu
Çavuşlar, Ordu
Dedeli, Ordu
Delikkaya, Ordu
Düzköy, Ordu
Emen, Ordu
Erenli, Ordu
Eskipazar, Ordu
Eyüplü, Ordu
Gerce, Ordu
Gökömer, Ordu
Gümüşköy, Ordu
Günören, Ordu
Güzelyalı, Ordu
Hacılar, Ordu
Hatipli, Ordu
Hürriyet, Ordu
Işıklı, Ordu
Karaağaç, Ordu
Karacaömer, Ordu
Karaoluk, Ordu
Kayabaşı, Ordu
Kayadibi, Ordu
Kısacık, Ordu
Kızılhisar, Ordu
Kovancı, Ordu
Kökenli, Ordu
Kurtulmuş, Ordu
Kuylu, Ordu
Mubarek, Ordu
Oğmaca, Ordu
Orhaniye, Ordu
Ortaköy, Ordu
Osmaniye, Ordu
Öceli, Ordu
Örencik, Ordu
Övündük, Ordu
Pelitli, Ordu
Sağırlı, Ordu
Saraycık, Ordu
Şenköy, Ordu
Şenocak, Ordu
Terzili, Ordu
Teyneli, Ordu
Tikence, Ordu
Topluca, Ordu
Uzunisa, Ordu
Uzunmusa, Ordu
Yağızlı, Ordu
Yaraşlı, Ordu
Yemişli, Ordu
Yeşilköy, Ordu
Yıldızlı, Ordu
Yukarıtepe, Ordu
Zafer, Ordu Akkuş
Akpınar, Akkuş
Ambargürgen, Akkuş
Ceyhanlı, Akkuş
Çamlıca, Akkuş
Çavdar, Akkuş
Çayıralan, Akkuş
Çökek, Akkuş
Çukurköy, Akkuş
Dağyolu, Akkuş
Damyeri, Akkuş
Düğencili, Akkuş
Esentepe, Akkuş
Gedikli, Akkuş
Gökçebayır, Akkuş
Gürgenliyatak, Akkuş
Haliluşağı, Akkuş
Karaçal, Akkuş
Kargı, Akkuş
Kemikgeriş, Akkuş
Ketendere, Akkuş
Kızılelma, Akkuş
Koçcuvaz, Akkuş
Kurtboğaz, Akkuş
Kuşçulu, Akkuş
Külekçili, Akkuş
Meyvalı, Akkuş
Muratlı, Akkuş
Ormancık, Akkuş
Ortabölme, Akkuş
Salman, Akkuş
Seferli, Akkuş
Şahinköy, Akkuş
Tuzakköy, Akkuş
Yeşilgüneycik, Akkuş
Yeşilköy, Akkuş
Yolbaşı, Akkuş
Yukarıdüğencili, Akkuş Aybastı
Alacalar, Aybastı
Beştam, Aybastı
Çakırlı, Aybastı
Hisarcık, Aybastı
Kayabaşı, Aybastı
Pelitözü, Aybastı
Sarıyar, Aybastı
Sefalık, Aybastı
Toygar, Aybastı
Uzundere, Aybastı
Zaferimilli, Aybastı Çamaş
Budak, Çamaş
Edirli, Çamaş
Hisarbey, Çamaş
Kocaman, Çamaş
Saitler, Çamaş
Söken, Çamaş Çatalpınar
Akkaya, Çatalpınar
Elmaköy, Çatalpınar
Göller, Çatalpınar
Gündoğdu, Çatalpınar
Karahamza, Çatalpınar
Karahasan, Çatalpınar
Kayatepe, Çatalpınar
Keçili, Çatalpınar
Madenköy, Çatalpınar
Ortaköy, Çatalpınar
Sayacatürk, Çatalpınar
Şirinköy, Çatalpınar Çaybaşı
Akbaba, Çaybaşı
Eğribel, Çaybaşı
Göksu, Çaybaşı
İçeribükü, Çaybaşı
İlküvez, Çaybaşı
Kapılı, Çaybaşı
Köklük, Çaybaşı Fatsa
Ahmetler, Fatsa
Arpalık, Fatsa
Aslancami, Fatsa
Aşağıardıç, Fatsa
Aşağıtepe, Fatsa
Aşağıyavaş, Fatsa
Bacanak, Fatsa
Bağlarca, Fatsa
Bahçeler, Fatsa
Başköy, Fatsa
Beyceli, Fatsa
Bolaman, Fatsa
Bozdağı, Fatsa
Bucaklı, Fatsa
Buhari, Fatsa
Bülbül, Fatsa
Büyükkoç, Fatsa
Çömlekli, Fatsa
Çötelü, Fatsa
Demirci, Fatsa
Dereyurt, Fatsa
Duayeri, Fatsa
Düğünlük, Fatsa
Eskiordu, Fatsa
Geyikçeli, Fatsa
Gölköy, Fatsa
Hatipli, Fatsa
Hıdırbeyli, Fatsa
Hoylu, Fatsa
Ilıca, Fatsa
İnönü, Fatsa
İslamdağ, Fatsa
Kabakdağı, Fatsa
Kaleönü, Fatsa
Karataş, Fatsa
Kayaca, Fatsa
Kılavuzömer, Fatsa
Kılıçlı, Fatsa
Kösebucağı, Fatsa
Kulak, Fatsa
Küçükkoç, Fatsa
Mehmetakif, Fatsa
Oluklu, Fatsa
Örencik, Fatsa
Salihli, Fatsa
Saraytepe, Fatsa
Sazcılar, Fatsa
Sefaköy, Fatsa
Sudere, Fatsa
Tahtabaş, Fatsa
Tayalı, Fatsa
Tepecik, Fatsa
Yalıköy, Fatsa
Yapraklı, Fatsa
Yassıbahçe, Fatsa
Yassıtaş, Fatsa
Yavaş, Fatsa
Yenidoğan, Fatsa
Yenikent, Fatsa
Yeniyurt, Fatsa
Yeşilköy, Fatsa
Yeşiltepe, Fatsa
Yukarıardıç, Fatsa
Yukarıbahçeler, Fatsa
Yukarıtepe, Fatsa
Yusuflu, Fatsa Gülyalı
Ambarcılı, Gülyalı
Ayrılık, Gülyalı
Kestane, Gülyalı
Mustafalı, Gülyalı
Taşlıçay, Gülyalı
Turnasuyu Gürgentepe
Alaseher, Gürgentepe
Bahtiyarlar, Gürgentepe
Tikenlice, Gürgentepe
Eskiköy, Gürgentepe
Gülbelen, Gürgentepe
Gültepe, Gürgentepe
Hasancık, Gürgentepe
Işıktepe, Gürgentepe
Şirinköy, Gürgentepe
Tepeköy, Gürgentepe
Tuzla, Gürgentepe Gölköy
Ahmetli, Gölköy
Akçalı, Gölköy
Alanyurt, Gölköy
Aydoğan, Gölköy
Bayıralan, Gölköy
Bulut, Gölköy
Cihadiye, Gölköy
Çatak, Gölköy
Çetilli, Gölköy
Damarlı, Gölköy
Direkli, Gölköy
Düzyayla, Gölköy
Emirler, Gölköy
Güzelyayla, Gölköy
Güzelyurt, Gölköy
Haruniye, Gölköy
Hürriyet, Gölköy
İçyaka, Gölköy
Kale, Gölköy
Karahasan, Gölköy
Konak, Gölköy
Kozören, Gölköy
Özlü, Gölköy
Süleymaniye, Gölköy
Yuvapınar, Gölköy İkizce
Derebaşı, İkizce
Devecik, İkizce
Dumantepe, İkizce
Düzmeşe, İkizce
Esentepe, İkizce
Kaynartaş, İkizce
Kervansaray, İkizce
Kiraztepe, İkizce
Özpınar, İkizce
Şenbolluk, İkizce
Yoğunoluk, İkizce Kabadüz
Akgüney, Kabadüz
Derinçay, Kabadüz
Dişkaya, Kabadüz
Esenyurt, Kabadüz
Gelinkaya, Kabadüz
Gümüşdere, Kabadüz
Gülpınar, Kabadüz
Harami, Kabadüz
Kirazdere, Kabadüz
Özlükent, Kabadüz
Yeşilada, Kabadüz
Yokuşdibi, Kabadüz Kabataş
Alankent, Kabataş
Beylerli, Kabataş
Kuzköy, Kabataş Korgan
Aşağıkozpınar, Korgan
Belalan, Korgan
Beypınarı, Korgan
Büyükakçakese, Korgan
Çamlı, Korgan
Çayırkent, Korgan
Çiftlik, Korgan
Çitlice, Korgan
Durali, Korgan
Karakışla, Korgan
Koçcuğaz, Korgan
Soğukpınar, Korgan
Tatarcık, Korgan
Tepealan, Korgan
Terzili, Korgan
Yeniköy, Korgan
Yeşilalan, Korgan
Yeşildere, Korgan
Yeşilyurt, Korgan
Yukarıkozpınar, Korgan Kumru
Ağcaalantürk, Kumru
Akçadere, Kumru
Avdullu, Kumru
Balı, Kumru
Ballık, Kumru
Çatılı, Kumru
Derbent, Kumru
Divanıtürk, Kumru
Duman, Kumru
Ergentürk, Kumru
Esence, Kumru
Eskiçokdeğirmen, Kumru
Fizme, Kumru
Gökçeli, Kumru
Güneycik, Kumru
Karaağaç, Kumru
Karacalar, Kumru
Kayabaşı, Kumru
Konaklı, Kumru
Kovancılı, Kumru
Küçükakçakese, Kumru
Ortaçokdeğirmen, Kumru
Şenyurt, Kumru
Tekkeköy, Kumru
Yalnızdam, Kumru
Yemişken, Kumru
Yeniakçaalan, Kumru
Yenidivan, Kumru
Yeniergen, Kumru
Yukarıdamlalı, Kumru Mesudiye
Abdili, Mesudiye
Alan, Mesudiye
Arıcılar, Mesudiye
Arıkmusa, Mesudiye
Armutkolu, Mesudiye
Arpaalan, Mesudiye
Aşağıgökçe, Mesudiye
Aşıklı, Mesudiye
Balıklı, Mesudiye
Bayırköy, Mesudiye
Bayraklı, Mesudiye
Beşbıyık, Mesudiye
Beyağaç, Mesudiye
Beyseki, Mesudiye
Birebir, Mesudiye
Celal, Mesudiye
Çaltepe, Mesudiye
Çardaklı, Mesudiye
Çavdar, Mesudiye
Çerçi, Mesudiye
Çitliksarıca, Mesudiye
Çukuralan, Mesudiye
Darıcabaşı, Mesudiye
Dayılı, Mesudiye
Derebaşı, Mesudiye
Doğançam, Mesudiye
Dursunlu, Mesudiye
Erikköy, Mesudiye
Esatlı, Mesudiye
Göçbeyi, Mesudiye
Gülpınar, Mesudiye
Güneyce, Mesudiye
Güvenli, Mesudiye
Güzelce, Mesudiye
Güzle, Mesudiye
Hamzalı, Mesudiye
Herközü, Mesudiye
Ilışar, Mesudiye
Kale, Mesudiye
Karabayır, Mesudiye
Karacaören, Mesudiye
Kavaklıdere, Mesudiye
Kışlacık, Mesudiye
Konacık, Mesudiye
Mahmudiye, Mesudiye
Musalı, Mesudiye
Pınarlı, Mesudiye
Sarıca, Mesudiye
Sarıyayla, Mesudiye
Topçam, Mesudiye
Türkköyü, Mesudiye
Üçyol, Mesudiye
Yağmurlar, Mesudiye
Yardere, Mesudiye
Yavşan, Mesudiye
Yeşilce, Mesudiye
Yeşilçit, Mesudiye
Yeveli, Mesudiye
Yukarıgökçe, Mesudiye
Yuvalı, Mesudiye Perşembe
Alınca, Perşembe
Anaç, Perşembe
Aziziye, Perşembe
Bekirli, Perşembe
Beyli, Perşembe
Boğazcık, Perşembe
Bolatlı, Perşembe
Çamarası, Perşembe
Çaytepe, Perşembe
Çerli, Perşembe
Doğan, Perşembe
Efirli, Perşembe
Ekinciler, Perşembe
Gündoğdu, Perşembe
Güzelyurt, Perşembe
Hacılar, Perşembe
İmeçli, Perşembe
İstanbulboğazı, Perşembe
Kazancılı, Perşembe
Kırlı, Perşembe
Kovanlı, Perşembe
Kurtuluş, Perşembe
Kutluca, Perşembe
Kuyluca, Perşembe
Medreseönü, Perşembe
Mersin, Perşembe
Neneli, Perşembe
Okçulu, Perşembe
Ortatepe, Perşembe
Ramazan, Perşembe
Saray, Perşembe
Selimiye, Perşembe
Sırakovancı, Perşembe
Soğukpınar, Perşembe
Şenyurt, Perşembe
Tarlacık, Perşembe
Tepecik, Perşembe
Tepeköy, Perşembe
Töngeldüzü, Perşembe
Yarlı, Perşembe
Yazlık, Perşembe
Yeniköy, Perşembe
Yeniöz, Perşembe
Yeşilköy, Perşembe
Yumrutaş, Perşembe Ulubey
Akoluk, Ulubey
Akpınar, Ulubey
Aydınlar, Ulubey
Başçardak, Ulubey
Belenyurt, Ulubey
Cevizlik, Ulubey
Çağlayan, Ulubey
Çubuklu, Ulubey
Doğlu, Ulubey
Durak, Ulubey
Elmaçukur, Ulubey
Eymür, Ulubey
Fındıklı, Ulubey
Güvenköy, Ulubey
Güvenyurt, Ulubey
Güzelyurt, Ulubey
Hocaoğlu, Ulubey
Kadıncık, Ulubey
Kalıcak, Ulubey
Kardeşler, Ulubey
Kıranyağmur, Ulubey
Kirazlık, Ulubey
Koşaca, Ulubey
Kumanlar, Ulubey
Kumrulu, Ulubey
Ohtamış, Ulubey
Oyumgürgen, Ulubey
Ören, Ulubey
Refahiye, Ulubey
Şahinkaya, Ulubey
Şekeroluk, Ulubey
Şıhlar, Ulubey
Uzunmahmut, Ulubey
Yenisayaca, Ulubey
Yukarıkızılen, Ulubey Ünye
Ağıdere, Ünye
Ataköy, Ünye
Aydıntepe, Ünye
Başköy, Ünye
Beylerce, Ünye
Cevizdere, Ünye
Çakmak, Ünye
Çatak, Ünye
Çatalpınar, Ünye
Çataltepe, Ünye
Çınarcık, Ünye
Çiğdem, Ünye
Denizbükü, Ünye
Dereköy, Ünye
Dizdar, Ünye
Düzköy, Ünye
Düzsaylan, Ünye
Elmalık, Ünye
Erenyurt, Ünye
Esenkale, Ünye
Eskikızılcakese, Ünye
Fatih, Ünye
Göbü, Ünye
Gölcüğez, Ünye
Günpınarı, Ünye
Güzelkale, Ünye
Güzelyalı, Ünye
Hanyanı, Ünye
Hızabaşıgünlük, Ünye
Hızarbaşıkumarlı, Ünye
İnkur, Ünye
Kadılar, Ünye
Kale, Ünye
Kaledibi, Ünye
Keş, Ünye
Killik, Ünye
Kocuklu, Ünye
Kuşçulu, Ünye
Kuşdoğan, Ünye
Nadirli, Ünye
Nurettin, Ünye
Ortaköy, Ünye
Pelitliyatak, Ünye
Pınarbaşı, Ünye
Sahilköy, Ünye
Saraycık, Ünye
Sarıhalil, Ünye
Saylan, Ünye
Sofutepesi, Ünye
Şenyurt, Ünye
Taflancık, Ünye
Taşça, Ünye
Tekkiraz, Ünye
Tepeköy, Ünye
Uğurlu, Ünye
Üçpınar, Ünye
Yavı, Ünye
Yaycı, Ünye
Yaylalı, Ünye
Yazkonağı, Ünye
Yenikent, Ünye
Yenikızılcakese, Ünye
Yeniköy, Ünye
Yeşilada, Ünye
Yeşilkent, Ünye
Yiğitler, Ünye
Yüceler, Ünye According to Law act no 6447, all Turkish provinces with a population more than 750 000, were renamed as metropolitan municipality. Furthermore, the central district was renamed Altınordu. All districts in those provinces became second level municipalities and all villages in those districts  were renamed as a neighborhoods . Thus the villages listed above are officially neighborhoods of Ordu.


Coffee City is a small town in southeast Henderson County, Texas, United States. The population was 278 at the 2010 census, up from 193 at the 2000 census.
The city was developed after the construction of Lake Palestine in the early 1960s.  As it is located on a sliver of Henderson County, a wet county, which extends eastward onto Lake Palestine and Texas State Highway 155, a number of liquor stores sprung up by the 1980s to capture business from residents of Tyler and neighboring Smith County (which at the time was dry).  The importance of Coffee City declined in 2012 with the passage of legislation which allowed beer and wine sales in Tyler. Coffee City is located in southeastern Henderson County. It is on the west shore of Lake Palestine, a reservoir on the Neches River. The town limits extend into the center of the lake, which is the border with Smith and Cherokee counties. To the south, the town includes Ledbetter Bay and its two inlets Ledbetter Inlet and Highsaw Cove, while to the north the town extends beyond the Caney Bay inlet.
Texas Highway 155 crosses Ledbetter Bay as it passes through Coffee City, then crosses Lake Palestine into Smith County. The highway leads northeast 19 miles (31 km) to Tyler and south 6 miles (10 km) to Frankston. Athens, the Henderson county seat, is 29 miles (47 km) west of Coffee City by highway.
As of the 2010 census the town had a total area of 6.6 square miles (17.2 km²), of which 1.9 square miles (5.0 km²) were land and 4.7 square miles (12.2 km²), or 70.96%, were water.<PIC> As of the census of 2000, there were 193 people (current census is around 600) With active annexations, 84 households, and 58 families residing in the town. The population density was 105.4 people per square mile (40.7/km²). There were 109 housing units at an average density of 59.5 per square mile (23.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 56.99% White, 41.45% African American and 1.55% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 84 households, out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.69.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,792, and the median income for a family was $40,833. Males had a median income of $26,607 versus $30,833 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,789. About 26.6% of families and 22.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 31.0% of those 65 or over. Coffee City is served by the Brownsboro Independent School District, Frankston Independent School District, and LaPoynor Independent School District.


The Yugurs, Yughurs, Yugu (Chinese: 裕固族; pinyin: Yùgùzú; Western Yugur: Sarïg Yogïr; Eastern Yugur: Šera Yogor), traditionally known as Yellow Uyghurs, are a Turko-Mongolic ethnic group and one of China's 56 officially recognized ethnic groups, consisting of 16,719 persons according to the 2000 census. The Yugur live primarily in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in Gansu, China. They are mostly Tibetan Buddhists.<PIC> The ethnic groups' current, official name, Yugur, derived from its autonym: the Turkic-speaking Yugur designate themselves as Yogïr, "Yugur" or Sarïg Yogïr, "Yellow Yugur" and the Mongolic-speaking Yugur likewise use either Yogor or Šera Yogor, "Yellow Yugur". Chinese historical documents have recorded these ethnonyms as Sālǐ Wèiwùr or Xīlǎgǔr. During the Qing dynasty, the Yugur were also called by a term that included "fān", the Classical Chinese term for Tibetic ethnic groups (Chinese: 西喇古兒黃番; pinyin: Xīlǎgǔr Huáng Fān, "Xīlǎgǔr Yellow Barbarians/Tibetans"). In order to distinguish both groups and their languages, Chinese linguists coined the terms Xībù Yùgùr, "Western Yugur" and Dōngbù Yùgùr, "Eastern Yugur" based on their geographical distribution. The Turkic-speaking Yugurs are considered to be the descendants of a group of Old Uyghurs who fled from Mongolia southwards to Gansu after the collapse of the Uyghur Khaganate in 840, where they established the prosperous Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom (870-1036) with capital near present Zhangye at the base of the Qilian Mountains in the valley of the Ruo Shui. The population of this kingdom, estimated at 300,000 in Song chronicles, practised Manichaeism and Buddhism in numerous temples throughout the country.
In 1037 the Yugur came under Tangut domination. The Gansu Uyghur Kingdom was forcibly incorporated into the Western Xia after a bloody war that raged from 1028–1036.
The Mongolic-speaking Yugurs are probably the descendants of one of the Mongolic peoples that invaded Northern China during the Mongol conquests of the thirteenth century. The Yugurs were eventually incorporated into Qing China in 1696 during the reign of the second Qing ruler, the Kangxi Emperor (1662–1723).
In 1893, Russian explorer Grigory Potanin, the first Western scientist to study the Yugur, published a small glossary of Yugur words, along with notes on their administration and geographical situation. Then, in 1907, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim visited the Western Yugur village of Lianhua (Mazhuangzi) and the Kangle Temple of the Eastern Yugur. Mannerheim was the first to conduct a detailed ethnographic investigation of the Yugur. In 1911, he published his findings in an article for the Finno-Ugrian Society. About 4,600 of the Yugurs speak Western Yugur (a Turkic language) and about 2,800 Eastern Yugur (a Mongolic language). Western Yugur has preserved many archaisms of Old Uyghur. The remaining Yugurs of the Autonomous County lost their respective Yugur language and speak Chinese. A very small number of the Yugur reportedly speak Tibetan. They use Chinese for intercommunication.
Both Yugur languages are now unwritten, although the Old Uyghur alphabet was in use in some Yugur communities until end of 19th century. The Turkic-speaking Yugur mainly live in the western part of the County in Mínghuā District, in the Townships of Liánhuā and Mínghǎi, and in Dàhé District, in the centre of the county.
The Mongolic-speaking Yugur mainly live in the county's eastern part, in Huángchéng District, and in Dàhé and Kānglè Districts, in the centre of the county.
The Yugur people are predominantly employed in animal husbandry. The traditional religion of the Yugur is Tibetan Buddhism, which used to be practiced alongside shamanism.


Won Woo-young (Hangul: 원우영; [wʌn.u.jʌŋ]; born 3 February 1982) is a South Korean sabre fencer. He won gold at the Olympics, World Championships, Asian Games and Asian Championships and is the first Asian fencer to win gold in the men's individual sabre event at the World Championships.
After retiring, he became a sports commentator for Seoul Broadcasting System and covered fencing events at various international tournaments. In November 2021, he was appointed coach of the men's sabre team. Won attended Hongik University High School, then one of the few schools in Seoul with a fencing team, and was a year ahead of future sabre teammate Kim Jung-hwan. One of their seniors was foil fencer and future Olympic silver medalist Choi Byung-chul. He graduated from Korea National Sport University in 2004. Won began competing internationally in 2004 and won the bronze medal at the sabre 2006 World Fencing Championships, after losing 15-10 to Zsolt Nemcsik in the semi-final. At the sabre 2010 World Fencing Championships, he won the gold medal, beating then-world number 1 Nicolas Limbach 15–9 in the final. It was the first time an Asian fencer had won the gold medal at a sabre event in the World Championships.
Won, together with Oh Eun-seok, Kim Jung-hwan and Gu Bon-gil, were selected for the national team to compete at the 2012 Summer Olympics The Olympics began on a sour note for them as he, Kim and Gu all did not make it past the semi-final stage of the individual event; he lost in the last 16 to Nikolay Kovalev, the eventual bronze medallist. They managed to win a historic gold in the team event, South Korea's first ever Olympic gold medal in the men's team sabre category. The quartet continued to dominate in the team events; in the year 2014 alone they swept gold at both the Asian Championships and Asian Games hosted at home and won silver at the World Championships. They had a disappointing run at the 2015 World Championships as none of them reached the final in the individual event and then lost by only a point to France in the quarter-finals of the team event. A week later, they successfully defended their team gold medal at the Asian Championships, his last major international competition. He and Oh both retired from the national team at the end of the season.
In 2016 Won was awarded the Order of Sports Merit Cheongnyong (Hangul: 청룡장; English: Blue Dragon) class, the South Korean government's highest honor bestowed on professional athletes who meet the criteria.<PIC>      Won retired from the national team in 2015 but continued to play amateurly and coach at his club. He also became a commentator for SBS and covered fencing events at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2018 Asian Games.
In November 2021, ahead of the Orleans Grand Prix, the Korean Fencing Federation announced that Won had been appointed coach of the men's sabre team. Won married his girlfriend of three years, a flight attendant, in September 2015.