# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. import numpy as np import torch import torch.nn as nn def gen_quant4(k, n, groupsize=-1): maxq = 2**4 w = torch.randn((k, n), dtype=torch.half, device="cpu") original_w = w.clone() if groupsize == -1: groupsize = k if groupsize != -1: w = w.reshape((-1, groupsize, n)) w = w.permute(1, 0, 2) w = w.reshape((groupsize, -1)) s = torch.max(torch.abs(w), 0, keepdim=True)[0] s *= 2 / maxq # Quantize. w = torch.round(w / s).int() # Unsigned storage. w += (maxq) // 2 w = torch.clamp(w, 0, maxq) # Dequantize. ref = (w - (maxq) // 2).half() * s if groupsize != -1: def reshape(w): w = w.reshape((groupsize, -1, n)) w = w.permute(1, 0, 2) w = w.reshape((k, n)).contiguous() return w ref = reshape(ref) w = reshape(w) s = s.reshape((-1, n)).contiguous() linear = nn.Linear(k, n, bias=False) linear.weight.data = ref.t() return original_w, linear, s, (w - (maxq) // 2) def general_compress(lowprecision_weight, source_bits=4, storage_dtype=np.int8): elems_per_byte = 8 // source_bits if lowprecision_weight.dtype == np.float16: lowprecision_weight = lowprecision_weight.astype(dtype=np.int8) int8_weight = np.zeros( ( *lowprecision_weight.shape[:-1], lowprecision_weight.shape[-1] // elems_per_byte, ), dtype=np.int8, ) for j in range(lowprecision_weight.shape[-1] // elems_per_byte): for k in range(elems_per_byte): int8_weight[:, j] |= lowprecision_weight[:, j * elems_per_byte + k] << (source_bits * k) return int8_weight.view(storage_dtype) # interleave weight numpy implementation def interleave_weight(qweight, nbits=4, target_dtype="float16"): assert target_dtype in ["float16", "int8"] # reinterpret the data type of qweight to int32 qweight = qweight.view(np.int32) new_qweight = np.zeros_like(qweight) bits_stride = 8 if target_dtype == "int8" else 16 mask = (1 << nbits) - 1 # for 4bit the val is 0x0000000f num_groups = 32 // bits_stride elems_per_group = bits_stride // nbits for i in range(num_groups): for j in range(elems_per_group): offset = i * elems_per_group + j shift = (offset % num_groups) * bits_stride + (offset // num_groups) * nbits new_qweight |= ((qweight >> (nbits * offset)) & mask) << shift if nbits == 1 and target_dtype == "int8": # special handling for 1b interleave n16_weight = new_qweight & np.int32(0xF0F00F0F) n16_weight |= ((new_qweight & np.int32(0x000000F0)) >> 4) << 16 n16_weight |= ((new_qweight & np.int32(0x0000F000)) >> 12) << 24 n16_weight |= ((new_qweight & np.int32(0x000F0000)) >> 16) << 4 n16_weight |= ((new_qweight & np.int32(0x0F000000)) >> 24) << 12 return n16_weight.view(np.int8) elif nbits == 2 and target_dtype == "float16": n8_weight = new_qweight & np.int32(0xFF0000FF) n8_weight |= ((new_qweight & np.int32(0x0000FF00)) >> 8) << 16 n8_weight |= ((new_qweight & np.int32(0x00FF0000)) >> 16) << 8 return n8_weight.view(np.int8) elif nbits == 1 and target_dtype == "float16": n8_weight = new_qweight & 0xF000000F n8_weight |= ((new_qweight & 0x000000F0) >> 4) << 8 n8_weight |= ((new_qweight & 0x00000F00) >> 8) << 16 n8_weight |= ((new_qweight & 0x0000F000) >> 12) << 24 n8_weight |= ((new_qweight & 0x000F0000) >> 16) << 4 n8_weight |= ((new_qweight & 0x00F00000) >> 20) << 12 n8_weight |= ((new_qweight & 0x0F000000) >> 24) << 20 return new_qweight.view(np.int8)