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# ============================================================
# Task: traffic_flow_forecasting
# ============================================================
# Task objective:
# - Use a historical window of LargeST traffic_flow to predict a future window.
# - This is a typical multisensor time series forecasting task.
#
# Core semantics:
# - sample defines one sample: a decision timestamp.
# - inputs defines what the model can access: historical traffic_flow before timestamp,
# plus future covariates known at prediction time, such as day_of_week.
# - prediction defines what to predict: the traffic_flow sequence over the future horizon.
# - leakage defines which future values must be excluded from inputs: future traffic_flow must never be an input.
# ============================================================
task:
id: traffic_flow_forecasting # Unique task ID; keep it consistent with the directory name for automatic discovery by scripts.
type: time_series_forecasting # Task type: time series forecasting.
description: >
Predict future LargeST traffic_flow from historical traffic_flow.
Each sample corresponds to one decision timestamp, and labels are stored
by index reference to avoid expanding all sensor-by-time targets into labels.csv.
# Whether to inherit the general processing rules in ../general_task.yaml.
inherit_general: true
sample:
primary_key: timestamp
# Label storage mode.
# index_reference: labels.csv does not expand every (ID, timestamp, horizon) label;
# instead, reference columns point to the underlying time series file.
# long_table: labels.csv stores each target value in a separate row; this is larger but easier to inspect.
label_mode: index_reference
inputs:
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# Model input 1: historical traffic flow.
# ------------------------------------------------------------
time_series:
- fields: traffic_flow # Historical time series fields available to the model.
source: traffic_flow_ca_2019 # Refers to the underlying LargeST h5 file defined in data_refs.time_series.
window:
length: 64 # The history window contains 672 task time steps.
unit: 15min # Each step is 15 minutes, so the model sees the past 7 days.
sampling: # Optional configuration; set this here if the raw data is not sampled every 15min.
native_rate: 15min # Native sampling resolution of the LargeST h5 file.
task_rate: 15min # Input resolution for this task, matching the native resolution.
downsample_method: mean # If changed to 1h, use mean to aggregate four 15min observations.
upsample_method: ffill # If changed to a finer resolution, use forward filling.
tabular_static:
source: largeST_static_metadata # Refers to the static attribute table in data_refs.tabular_static.
fields:
- Lat
- Lng
- District
- County
- Fwy
- Lanes
- Type
- Direction
graph:
source: road_distance_graph
prediction:
field: traffic_flow # Target variable to predict.
source: traffic_flow_ca_2019 # Target values come from the same LargeST historical traffic flow h5 file.
horizon:
length: 16 # Predict the next 16 time steps.
unit: 15min # Each step is 15 minutes, so the forecast covers the next 4 hours.
starts_after: timestamp # The future window starts after sample.timestamp.
stride: 16 # Timestamps of adjacent samples are 16 task time steps apart.
label_storage:
ref_column: target_series_ref # Reference column in labels.csv pointing to the underlying target sequence.
shape_column: target_tensor_shape # Column in labels.csv recording the target tensor shape, for example [num_nodes, horizon, num_fields].
leakage:
observed_past_only_columns:
- traffic_flow # traffic_flow can only be a historical input; future traffic_flow is the prediction target and must not be an input.
data_refs:
time_series:
- traffic_flow_ca_2019:
file: All_Datasets/LargeST_ca_full/input_multimodal/time_series/traffic_flow/ca_his_2019.h5 # LargeST California 2019 historical traffic flow file.
value_field: traffic_flow # Semantics of the corresponding variable in the h5 file.
native_grid_minutes: 15 # The native time grid is 15 minutes.
tabular_static:
largeST_static_metadata:
file: All_Datasets/LargeST_ca_full/input_multimodal/ca_meta.csv # Static sensor attribute table.
id_column: ID
graph:
road_distance_graph:
file: All_Datasets/LargeST_ca_full/input_multimodal/node_level_task_graphs/road_distance_graph/edge_infos.csv
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