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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-segmentation
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tags:
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- medical
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- mri
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- mpmri
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- prostate
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- prostate-cancer
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- test-retest
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- repeatability
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- dicom
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- tcia
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pretty_name: QIN-PROSTATE-Repeatability
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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# QIN-PROSTATE-Repeatability
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Annotated test-retest multi-parametric MRI of the prostate. Fifteen treatment-naive
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subjects each scanned twice within two weeks on the same 3T scanner with an
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endorectal coil, yielding 30 imaging studies. Each study contains T2-weighted axial,
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diffusion-weighted (b=0, b=1400), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and dynamic
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contrast-enhanced (DCE) subtraction series, with manual whole-gland, peripheral-zone,
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suspected-lesion, and normal-PZ segmentations stored as DICOM SEG.
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## Dataset Details
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| Field | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Modality | Multi-parametric MRI @ 3T (endorectal coil) |
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| Sequences | T2W axial, DWI (b=0, b=1400), ADC, DCE subtraction |
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| Body part | Prostate |
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| Task | Multi-class 3D segmentation |
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| Subjects | 15 |
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| Studies | 30 (each subject scanned twice — test/retest) |
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| MR series | 150 |
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| SEG series | 90 (3 per study — T2W/ADC/DCE) |
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| SR series | 90 (DICOM Structured Reports, TID 1500) |
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| MR images | 38,320 DICOM slices |
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| Format | DICOM (images) + DICOM SEG (segmentations) + DICOM SR (measurements) |
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| License | CC BY 4.0 |
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No predefined train/val/test split — this is a repeatability cohort. The natural
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split is two timepoints per subject (Time Point 1 vs Time Point 2). All 15
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subjects are treatment-naive; 11 have at least one suspected lesion (yielding 22
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lesion-positive study-timepoints).
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## Segmentation Classes
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A single radiologist (10+ years abdominal-MRI experience) annotated each study in
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3D Slicer, blinded to subject ID and to baseline/repeat status. `SegmentAlgorithmType`
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in every SEG is `MANUAL`. Per study:
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1. **Whole prostate gland** — annotated on T2W/ADC/DCE
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2. **Whole peripheral zone** — annotated on T2W/ADC/DCE
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3. **Suspected lesion (tumor)** — annotated when present (22 of 30 study-timepoints)
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4. **Normal PZ tissue** — annotated on ADC only
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Bundled DICOM SEG objects are the canonical and only ground truth — no alternative
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mask source exists for this collection.
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## Structure
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```
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images/<PatientID>/<StudyInstanceUID>/<SeriesInstanceUID>/*.dcm # MR
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segmentations/<PatientID>/<StudyInstanceUID>/<SeriesInstanceUID>/*.dcm # SEG (multi-frame)
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structured_reports/<PatientID>/<StudyInstanceUID>/<SeriesInstanceUID>/*.dcm # SR (TID 1500)
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series_to_patient.json # series-level metadata
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```
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Each SEG SOP references its source-image series via DICOM metadata
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(`DerivationImageSequence -> SourceImageSequence -> ReferencedSOPInstanceUID`).
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SR objects (TID 1500/1411) carry per-ROI volume (mm³) and mean ADC (µm²/s) with
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`Time Point` (1 or 2) and `Tracking UID` linkage to the segmented ROIs.
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## Important Notes for Loaders
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- **mpMRI is NOT co-registered.** T2W, DWI, ADC, and DCE have different geometries.
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Use T2W axial as the geometric reference and resample/align other modalities to it
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rather than stacking as channels.
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- **DICOM SEG ⇄ ITK conversion** is needed to get a labelmap volume; use
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`dcmqi`'s `segimage2itkimage` or `pydicom-seg`.
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- **Test/retest pairs**: each subject has two studies (TP1 vs TP2). Decide whether
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to treat as 30 independent samples or 15 paired samples for evaluation.
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- **Lesion mask absent** in 4 subjects (8 study-timepoints) — handle missing-class
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gracefully.
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## Source
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- TCIA collection: https://www.cancerimagingarchive.net/collection/qin-prostate-repeatability/
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- DOI: `10.7937/K9/TCIA.2018.MR1CKGND`
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- Companion paper: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6278692/
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{fedorov2018qinprostate,
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author = {Fedorov, Andrey and Schwier, Michael and Clunie, David and
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Herz, Christian and Pieper, Steve and Kikinis, Ron and
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Tempany, Clare and Fennessy, Fiona},
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title = {An annotated test-retest collection of prostate multiparametric MRI},
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journal = {Scientific Data},
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volume = {5},
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pages = {180281},
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year = {2018},
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doi = {10.1038/sdata.2018.281}
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}
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@misc{qinprostaterepeatability2018tcia,
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author = {Fedorov, A. and Schwier, M. and Clunie, D. and Herz, C. and
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Pieper, S. and Kikinis, R. and Tempany, C. and Fennessy, F.},
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title = {Data From QIN-PROSTATE-Repeatability [Dataset]},
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year = {2018},
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publisher = {The Cancer Imaging Archive},
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doi = {10.7937/K9/TCIA.2018.MR1CKGND}
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}
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@article{fedorov2017repeatability,
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author = {Fedorov, Andrey and Vangel, Mark G. and Tempany, Clare M. and
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Fennessy, Fiona M.},
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title = {Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Prostate:
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Repeatability of Volume and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient
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Quantification},
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journal = {Investigative Radiology},
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volume = {52},
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number = {9},
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pages = {538--546},
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year = {2017},
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doi = {10.1097/RLI.0000000000000382}
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}
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```
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