question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
who has access to the presidential daily briefing | [
"National Security Advisor",
"Secretaries of State",
"Defense",
"the President"
] | [
{
"title": "President's Daily Brief",
"text": "sensitized classified document in the government.\" On September 16, 2015, CIA Director John Brennan spoke at the LBJ Presidential Library, at the public release of a total of 2,500 daily briefs and intelligence checklists from the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B.... | {
"title": "President's Daily Brief",
"long_answer": "While the name of the PDB implies exclusivity, it has historically been briefed to other high officials. The distribution list has varied over time, but has always or almost always included the Secretaries of State and Defense and the National Security Advisor. Rarely, special editions of the PDB have actually been \"for the President's eyes only,\" with further dissemination of the information left to the President's discretion.",
"chunked_long_answer": "While the name of the PDB implies exclusivity, it has historically been briefed to other high officials. The distribution list has varied over time, but has always or almost always included the Secretaries of State and Defense and the National Security Advisor. Rarely, special editions of the PDB have actually been \"for the President's eyes only,\" with further dissemination of the information left to the President's discretion.",
"short_answers": [
"Defense",
"National Security Advisor",
"Secretaries of State",
"the President"
]
} |
what tool is available from microsoft as an alternative to the usmt for smaller migrations | [
"Windows Easy Transfer"
] | [
{
"title": "User State Migration Tool",
"text": "there have been several attempts to provide access to its useful functionality by creating GUI wrappers for it. USMT 3.0.1 and 2.6.2 are available publicly. USMT 3.0.2 is a limited private release on Microsoft Connect for select affected customers. USMT 4 is ... | {
"title": "User State Migration Tool",
"long_answer": "The User State Migration Tool (USMT) is a Microsoft command line utility program intended to allow advanced users, comfortable with Scripting languages, to transfer files and settings between PCs. This task is also performed by Windows Easy Transfer, recommended for general users. USMT supports the high-volume, automated deployment of files and settings from Microsoft Windows versions 2000, XP, Vista and Windows 7 and is useful in migrating user settings and files during OS upgrades. 32-bit to 64-bit migrations are supported, but 64-bit to 32-bit are not.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The User State Migration Tool (USMT) is a Microsoft command line utility program intended to allow advanced users, comfortable with Scripting languages, to transfer files and settings between PCs. This task is also performed by Windows Easy Transfer, recommended for general users. USMT supports the high-volume, automated deployment of files and settings from Microsoft Windows versions 2000, XP, Vista and Windows 7 and is useful in migrating user settings and files during OS upgrades. 32-bit to 64-bit migrations are supported, but 64-bit to 32-bit are not.",
"short_answers": [
"Windows Easy Transfer"
]
} |
who appoints the chief election commissioner of india | [
"President of India",
"the president"
] | [
{
"title": "Election Commissioner of India",
"text": "Election Commissioner of India Election Commissioners of India are members of Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures. The Election Commissioners are usuall... | {
"title": "Chief Election Commissioner of India",
"long_answer": "The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures. Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service. It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once elected by the president, as two-thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures. Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service. It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once elected by the president, as two-thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions.",
"short_answers": [
"the president"
]
} |
glycogen and amylopectin are long chains of which simple sugar(s) | [
"glucose"
] | [
{
"title": "Glycogenin-1",
"text": "growth of itself until forming an oligosaccharide made by 8 glucoses. Glycogenin is an oligomer, and it's capable of interacting with several proteins. In recent years, a family of proteins has been identified, the GNIPs (glycogenin-interacting protein), that interacts wi... | {
"title": "Glycogen",
"long_answer": "Glycogen is the analogue of starch, a glucose polymer that functions as energy storage in plants. It has a structure similar to amylopectin (a component of starch), but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. Both are white powders in their dry state. Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle. Glycogen forms an energy reserve that can be quickly mobilized to meet a sudden need for glucose, but one that is less compact than the energy reserves of triglycerides (lipids).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Glycogen is the analogue of starch, a glucose polymer that functions as energy storage in plants. It has a structure similar to amylopectin (a component of starch), but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. Both are white powders in their dry state. Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle. Glycogen forms an energy reserve that can be quickly mobilized to meet a sudden need for glucose, but one that is less compact than the energy reserves of triglycerides (lipids).",
"short_answers": [
"glucose"
]
} |
who was the editor of the journal jugantor published in the time of swadeshi movement | [
"Bhupendranath Dutt"
] | [
{
"title": "Sundari Mohan Das",
"text": "lines. He was the main organizer of the National Council of Education and one of the founder-members of Bengali Technical Institute (present-day Jadavpur University). The Swadeshi Movement was not just a negative movement to Sundarimohan. He keenly felt that unless t... | {
"title": "Jugantar Patrika",
"long_answer": "The paper rapidly acquired a broad popularity, at one time having a readership of 20,000. Bhupendranath Dutt served as the editor of the newspaper till his arrest in 1907, although it also published articles from a number of noted Bengali revolutionaries including Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Aurobindo Ghosh. It faced prosecution a number of times by the British Indian government for publishing seditious articles. Bhupendranath Dutt was arrested in 1907 for publication of articles \"inciting violence against the Government of India\", for which he was sentenced to a year's rigorous imprisonment. The paper was ultimately forced to shut down in 1908, amidst financial ruins following the prosecutions, and after the passage of The Newspapers (Incitement to offences) act in June 1908 which made its position vulnerable.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The paper rapidly acquired a broad popularity, at one time having a readership of 20,000. Bhupendranath Dutt served as the editor of the newspaper till his arrest in 1907, although it also published articles from a number of noted Bengali revolutionaries including Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Aurobindo Ghosh. It faced prosecution a number of times by the British Indian government for publishing seditious articles. Bhupendranath Dutt was arrested in 1907 for publication of articles \"inciting violence against the Government of India\", for which he was sentenced to a year's rigorous imprisonment. The paper was ultimately forced to shut down in",
"short_answers": [
"Bhupendranath Dutt"
]
} |
when did indoor toilets become common in america | [
"After World War I"
] | [
{
"title": "Flush toilet",
"text": "January 1859. The toilets were probably imported from Britain, as they were referred to by the English term \"waterclosets\" in the insurance ledger. Another early watercloset on the European continent, dating from 1860, was imported from Britain to be installed in the ro... | {
"title": "Toilet (room)",
"long_answer": "Indoor toilets were at first a luxury of the rich and only gradually spread to the lower classes. As late as the 1890s, building regulations in London did not require working-class housing to have indoor toilets; into the early 20th century, some English homes were built with an upstairs toilet for use by the owners and an outhouse for use by the servants. In some cases, there was a transitional stage where toilets were built into the house but accessible only from the outside. After World War I, all new housing in London and its suburbs had indoor toilets.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Indoor toilets were at first a luxury of the rich and only gradually spread to the lower classes. As late as the 1890s, building regulations in London did not require working-class housing to have indoor toilets; into the early 20th century, some English homes were built with an upstairs toilet for use by the owners and an outhouse for use by the servants. In some cases, there was a transitional stage where toilets were built into the house but accessible only from the outside. After World War I, all new housing in London and its suburbs had indoor toilets.",
"short_answers": [
"After World War I"
]
} |
who wrote were going on a bear hunt | [
"Michael Rosen"
] | [
{
"title": "Michael Rosen",
"text": "enthuse and engage school children about poetry in the present. \"We're Going on a Bear Hunt\" is a children's novel written by Rosen and illustrated by Helen Oxenbury. The book won the overall Nestlé Smarties Book Prize in 1989 and also won the 0-5 years category. The p... | {
"title": "We're Going on a Bear Hunt",
"long_answer": "We're Going on a Bear Hunt is a 1989 children's picture book written by Michael Rosen and illustrated by Helen Oxenbury. It has won numerous awards and was the subject of a Guinness World Record for \"Largest Reading Lesson\" with a book-reading attended by 1,500 children, and an additional 30,000 listeners online, in 2014.",
"chunked_long_answer": "We're Going on a Bear Hunt is a 1989 children's picture book written by Michael Rosen and illustrated by Helen Oxenbury. It has won numerous awards and was the subject of a Guinness World Record for \"Largest Reading Lesson\" with a book-reading attended by 1,500 children, and an additional 30,000 listeners online, in 2014.",
"short_answers": [
"Michael Rosen"
]
} |
what is the revolution period of venus in earth years | [
"224.7 Earth days",
"0.615198 yr"
] | [
{
"title": "Elongation (astronomy)",
"text": "Earth's angular velocity and \"ω\" the planet's angular velocity. Then where \"T\" and \"T\" are Earth's and the planet's years (i.e. periods of revolution around the Sun, called sidereal periods). For example, Venus's year (sidereal period) is 225 days, and Ear... | {
"title": "Venus",
"long_answer": "Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets (meaning the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east). It does not have any natural satellites. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6 – bright enough to cast shadows at night and, rarely, visible to the naked eye in broad daylight. Orbiting within Earth's orbit, Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun; its maximum angular distance from the Sun (elongation) is 47.8°.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets (meaning the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east). It does not have any natural satellites. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6 – bright enough to cast shadows at night and, rarely, visible",
"short_answers": [
"224.7 Earth days"
]
} |
who has the power to approve or veto legislation constitution | [
"the President"
] | [
{
"title": "Arkansas General Assembly",
"text": "responsible for making and amending the laws of Arkansas. The legislative process is similar to that of other state legislatures in the United States. Bills undergo committee review and three readings on the floor of each house of the legislature. The governo... | {
"title": "Veto",
"long_answer": "If the President approves of the legislation, then the President signs it into law. According to Article 1. Section 7 of the Constitution, when the President chooses not to sign or does not approve of the bill, the President must return the bill, unsigned, within ten days, excluding Sundays, to the house of the United States Congress in which it originated, while the Congress is in session. The President is constitutionally required to state any objections to the bill in writing, and the Congress is constitutionally required to consider them, and to reconsider the legislation. This action, in effect, is a veto.",
"chunked_long_answer": "If the President approves of the legislation, then the President signs it into law. According to Article 1. Section 7 of the Constitution, when the President chooses not to sign or does not approve of the bill, the President must return the bill, unsigned, within ten days, excluding Sundays, to the house of the United States Congress in which it originated, while the Congress is in session. The President is constitutionally required to state any objections to the bill in writing, and the Congress is constitutionally required to consider them, and to reconsider the legislation. This action, in effect, is",
"short_answers": [
"the President"
]
} |
when was the taming ofthe shrew first performed | [
"prior to June 1592"
] | [
{
"title": "The Taming of the Shrew in performance",
"text": "at newing ton my Lord Admeralle men & my Lorde chamberlen men as ffolowethe [...] 11 of June 1594 Rd at the tamynge of A Shrowe.\" This could have been either \"A Shrew\" or \"The Shrew\", but as the Lord Chamberlain's Men were sharing the theatr... | {
"title": "The Taming of the Shrew",
"long_answer": "However, it is possible to narrow the date further. A terminus ante quem for A Shrew seems to be August 1592, as a stage direction at 3.21 mentions \"Simon,\" which probably refers to the actor Simon Jewell, who was buried on 21 August 1592. Furthermore, The Shrew must have been written earlier than 1593, as Anthony Chute's Beauty Dishonoured, written under the title of Shore's wife (published in June 1593) contains the line \"He calls his Kate, and she must come and kiss him.\" This must refer to The Shrew, as there is no corresponding \"kissing scene\" in A Shrew. There are also verbal similarities between both Shrew plays and the anonymous play A Knack to Know a Knave (first performed at The Rose on 10 June 1592). Knack features several passages common to both A Shrew and The Shrew, but it also borrows several passages unique to The Shrew. This suggests The Shrew was on stage prior to June 1592.",
"chunked_long_answer": "the title of Shore's wife (published in June 1593) contains the line \"He calls his Kate, and she must come and kiss him.\" This must refer to The Shrew, as there is no corresponding \"kissing scene\" in A Shrew. There are also verbal similarities between both Shrew plays and the anonymous play A Knack to Know a Knave (first performed at The Rose on 10 June 1592). Knack features several passages common to both A Shrew and The Shrew, but it also borrows several passages unique to The Shrew. This suggests The Shrew was on stage prior to June 1592.",
"short_answers": [
"prior to June 1592"
]
} |
where do the events in the story take place geographically | [
"Persia"
] | [
{
"title": "Betrayal at Krondor",
"text": "triangular marker. The overworld is completely mapped, but other locations are automatically mapped in the top-down view as the player explores them. The player can also view the full map of Midkemia and see their location. Each chapter's main plot usually takes pl... | {
"title": "Book of Esther",
"long_answer": "The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as \"the Scroll\" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, \"Writings\") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament. It is one of the five Scrolls (Megillot) in the Hebrew Bible. It relates the story of a Hebrew woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a genocide of her people. The story forms the core of the Jewish festival of Purim, during which it is read aloud twice: once in the evening and again the following morning. The books of Esther and Song of Songs are the only books in the Hebrew Bible that do not explicitly mention God.",
"chunked_long_answer": "as \"the Scroll\" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, \"Writings\") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament. It is one of the five Scrolls (Megillot) in the Hebrew Bible. It relates the story of a Hebrew woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a genocide of her people. The story forms the core of the Jewish festival of Purim, during which it is read aloud twice: once in the evening and again the following morning. The books of Esther and Song",
"short_answers": [
"Persia"
]
} |
how and why were serial novels a phenomenon in the nineteenth century | [
"improved economics of distribution",
"technological advances in printing",
"the rise of literacy"
] | [
{
"title": "Serial (literature)",
"text": "were Wilkie Collins, inventor of the detective novel with \"The Moonstone\" and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who created the Sherlock Holmes stories originally for serialization in \"The Strand\" magazine. While American periodicals first syndicated British writers, ove... | {
"title": "Serial (literature)",
"long_answer": "Serialized fiction surged in popularity during Britain's Victorian era, due to a combination of the rise of literacy, technological advances in printing, and improved economics of distribution. Most Victorian novels first appeared as installments in monthly or weekly periodicals. The wild success of Charles Dickens's The Pickwick Papers, first published in 1836, is widely considered to have established the viability and appeal of the serialized format within periodical literature. During that era, the line between \"quality\" and \"commercial\" literature was not distinct. Other famous writers who wrote serial literature for popular magazines were Wilkie Collins, inventor of the detective novel withThe Moonstone and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who created the Sherlock Holmes stories originally for serialization in The Strand magazine.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Serialized fiction surged in popularity during Britain's Victorian era, due to a combination of the rise of literacy, technological advances in printing, and improved economics of distribution. Most Victorian novels first appeared as installments in monthly or weekly periodicals. The wild success of Charles Dickens's The Pickwick Papers, first published in 1836, is widely considered to have established the viability and appeal of the serialized format within periodical literature. During that era, the line between \"quality\" and \"commercial\" literature was not distinct. Other famous writers who wrote serial literature for popular magazines were Wilkie Collins, inventor of the detective novel",
"short_answers": [
"improved economics of distribution",
"technological advances in printing",
"the rise of literacy"
]
} |
how many countries touches the land boundary of india | [
"seven"
] | [
{
"title": "Borders of India",
"text": "Borders of India India shares international land borders with six sovereign countries. Maritime borders of India are the maritime boundary recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea entails boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and... | {
"title": "Borders of India",
"long_answer": "==Land borders of India==there are only seven land borders of india with neighbouring countries.india doesn't make land border with srilanka.",
"chunked_long_answer": "==Land borders of India==there are only seven land borders of india with neighbouring countries.india doesn't make land border with srilanka.",
"short_answers": [
"seven"
]
} |
when did the steel mills closed in youngstown ohio | [
"September 19, 1977"
] | [
{
"title": "Economy of Youngstown, Ohio",
"text": "before closing its doors in 1984. The Strouss department store would be consolidated into Kaufmann's by its parent company, May Department Stores, before its own consolidation into Macy's. The city made attempts to attract another steel manufacturer, and ev... | {
"title": "Economy of Youngstown, Ohio",
"long_answer": "Youngstown's economy has been impacted by a loss of the steel industry jobs which started on September 19, 1977, on what became known to locals as \"Black Monday\", and continued into the mid-1980s. While the loss of steel industry jobs in the region coincided with the general deindustrialization of Rust Belt cities such as Youngstown as well as the United States as a whole, Youngstown's economic struggles have been well documented. In the Mahoning Valley region, where Youngstown is located, the city's population was halved, while non-industrial businesses were forced to close or relocate due to cascading effects resulting from Youngstown's deindustrialization.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Youngstown's economy has been impacted by a loss of the steel industry jobs which started on September 19, 1977, on what became known to locals as \"Black Monday\", and continued into the mid-1980s. While the loss of steel industry jobs in the region coincided with the general deindustrialization of Rust Belt cities such as Youngstown as well as the United States as a whole, Youngstown's economic struggles have been well documented. In the Mahoning Valley region, where Youngstown is located, the city's population was halved, while non-industrial businesses were forced to close or relocate due to cascading effects resulting from",
"short_answers": [
"September 19, 1977"
]
} |
who owns and operates the panama canal today | [
"Panama Canal Authority",
"Panamanian government",
"Panama"
] | [
{
"title": "History of the Panama Canal",
"text": "canal, including appointing Major David du Bose Gaillard to oversee the most daunting project, the Culebra Cut through the roughest terrain on the route. Almost as important as the engineering advances was the healthcare advances made during the constructio... | {
"title": "Panama Canal",
"long_answer": "Colombia, France, and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction. The U.S. continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties provided for handover to Panama. After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, in 1999 the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government and is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Colombia, France, and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction. The U.S. continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties provided for handover to Panama. After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, in 1999 the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government and is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority.",
"short_answers": [
"Panama",
"Panama Canal Authority",
"Panamanian government"
]
} |
where is a simple gear train used in real life | [
"Automobile drivetrains"
] | [
{
"title": "Gear train",
"text": "Gear train A gear train is a mechanical system formed by mounting gears on a frame so the teeth of the gears engage. Gear teeth are designed to ensure the pitch circles of engaging gears roll on each other without slipping, providing a smooth transmission of rotation from o... | {
"title": "Gear train",
"long_answer": "Automobile drivetrains generally have two or more major areas where gearing is used. Gearing is employed in the transmission, which contains a number of different sets of gears that can be changed to allow a wide range of vehicle speeds, and also in the differential, which contains the final drive to provide further speed reduction at the wheels. In addition, the differential contains further gearing that splits torque equally between the two wheels while permitting them to have different speeds when travelling in a curved path. The transmission and final drive might be separate and connected by a driveshaft, or they might be combined into one unit called a transaxle. The gear ratios in transmission and final drive are important because different gear ratios will change the characteristics of a vehicle's performance.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Automobile drivetrains generally have two or more major areas where gearing is used. Gearing is employed in the transmission, which contains a number of different sets of gears that can be changed to allow a wide range of vehicle speeds, and also in the differential, which contains the final drive to provide further speed reduction at the wheels. In addition, the differential contains further gearing that splits torque equally between the two wheels while permitting them to have different speeds when travelling in a curved path. The transmission and final drive might be separate and connected by a driveshaft, or",
"short_answers": [
"Automobile drivetrains"
]
} |
who plays the dad in malcom in the middle | [
"Bryan Cranston"
] | [
{
"title": "Paula Malcomson",
"text": "in the film adaptation of \"The Hunger Games\", her first major starring movie role. Paula Malcomson Paula Malcomson (born 1 June 1970) is a Northern Irish actress. She is sometimes credited as Paula Williams. Malcomson starred as Trixie in the HBO series \"Deadwood\" ... | {
"title": "Malcolm in the Middle",
"long_answer": "The series follows a family of six, and later seven, and stars Frankie Muniz in the lead role of Malcolm, a somewhat normal boy who tests at genius level. While he enjoys his intelligence, he despises having to take classes for gifted children, who are mocked by the other students who call them \"Krelboynes\". Jane Kaczmarek is Malcolm's overbearing, authoritarian mother, Lois, and Bryan Cranston plays his immature but loving father, Hal. Christopher Kennedy Masterson plays eldest brother Francis, a former rebel who, in earlier episodes, was in military school, but eventually marries and settles into a steady job. Justin Berfield is Malcolm's dimwitted older brother Reese, a cruel bully who tortures Malcolm at home, even while he defends him at school. Younger brother Dewey, bitter about his ruined childhood, smart, and musically talented, is portrayed by Erik Per Sullivan. At first, the show's focus was on Malcolm, but as the series progressed, it began to explore all six members of the family. A fifth son, Jamie, was introduced as a baby at the end of Season 4.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Muniz in the lead role of Malcolm, a somewhat normal boy who tests at genius level. While he enjoys his intelligence, he despises having to take classes for gifted children, who are mocked by the other students who call them \"Krelboynes\". Jane Kaczmarek is Malcolm's overbearing, authoritarian mother, Lois, and Bryan Cranston plays his immature but loving father, Hal. Christopher Kennedy Masterson plays eldest brother Francis, a former rebel who, in earlier episodes, was in military school, but eventually marries and settles into a steady job. Justin Berfield is Malcolm's dimwitted older brother Reese, a cruel bully who tortures Malcolm",
"short_answers": [
"Bryan Cranston"
]
} |
who has won the most world series in baseball | [
"the New York Yankees",
"New York Yankees"
] | [
{
"title": "Jack Morris",
"text": "postseason with a ten-inning complete game victory in Game 7 of the 1991 World Series. Morris won the Babe Ruth Award in both 1984 and 1991, and was named World Series MVP in 1991. While he gave up the most hits, most earned runs, and most home runs of any pitcher in the 1... | {
"title": "World Series",
"long_answer": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York/San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 12 and won 8, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York/San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 19 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have appeared in 9 and won 5.",
"short_answers": [
"New York Yankees",
"the New York Yankees"
]
} |
who made the song falling in love with you | [
"Hugo Peretti",
"George David Weiss",
"Elvis Presley",
"Luigi Creatore"
] | [
{
"title": "I'm Still in Love with You (Sean Paul song)",
"text": "moment that the song showed a romantic battle between two parties to continue a seemingly ruined relationship. Hortense Ellis also did her own version of her brother's song entitled \"I'm Still In Love with You (Boy)\", which was later done ... | {
"title": "Can't Help Falling in Love",
"long_answer": "\"Can't Help Falling in Love\" is a pop ballad originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Presley's publishing company. It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore, and George David Weiss. The melody is based on \"Plaisir d'amour\", a popular romance by Jean-Paul-Égide Martini (1784). The song was featured in Presley's 1961 film, Blue Hawaii. During the following four decades, it was recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, Swedish pop group A-Teens, and the British reggae group UB40, whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Can't Help Falling in Love\" is a pop ballad originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Presley's publishing company. It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore, and George David Weiss. The melody is based on \"Plaisir d'amour\", a popular romance by Jean-Paul-Égide Martini (1784). The song was featured in Presley's 1961 film, Blue Hawaii. During the following four decades, it was recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, Swedish pop group A-Teens, and the British reggae group UB40, whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts.",
"short_answers": [
"Elvis Presley",
"George David Weiss",
"Hugo Peretti",
"Luigi Creatore"
]
} |
where did saudi crown prince go to college | [
"King Saud University"
] | [
{
"title": "Prince Mohammad bin Salman College of Business and Entrepreneurship",
"text": "Prince Mohammad bin Salman College of Business and Entrepreneurship Prince Mohammad bin Salman College of Business and Entrepreneurship (MBSC) (Arabic: كلية الأميركلية الأمير محمد بن سلمان للأعمال وريادة الأعمال) is a... | {
"title": "Mohammad bin Salman",
"long_answer": "Prince Mohammad bin Salman is the eldest among his mother's children; his full siblings include Turki bin Salman, former chairman of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group, and Khalid bin Salman. Prince Mohammad holds a bachelor's degree in law from King Saud University.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Prince Mohammad bin Salman is the eldest among his mother's children; his full siblings include Turki bin Salman, former chairman of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group, and Khalid bin Salman. Prince Mohammad holds a bachelor's degree in law from King Saud University.",
"short_answers": [
"King Saud University"
]
} |
who did the singing in into the woods | [
"the cast",
"the cast members"
] | [
{
"title": "Bernadette Peters",
"text": "in the musical theater right now.\" She then created the role of the Witch in Sondheim-Lapine's \"Into the Woods\" (1987). Peters is \"considered by many to be the premier interpreter of [Sondheim's] work,\" according to writer Alex Witchel. Raymond Knapp wrote that ... | {
"title": "Into the Woods (film)",
"long_answer": "As noted above, the majority of the songs were pre-recorded by the cast. Music producer Mike Higham, who had previously worked with Sondheim on Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, recorded the film's score with the London Symphony Orchestra and London Philharmonic. Music supervisor and conductor Paul Gemignani instructed the actors on how to sing, including singing live to a camera on set, to prerecorded music in studio, and with a live studio orchestra. Jonathan Tunick orchestrated Sondheim's original music. The key to the song, \"Hello, Little Girl,\" was altered to better suit Johnny Depp's lower vocal range. In regards to the song's musical arrangement, Higham explained, \"we emphasized the woodwinds to make it feel a little lighter, especially the flutes. And we just made it a little jazzier — played more on the walking bass line. Inherently, when it has a jazz feel, it just feels lighter.\" The film's soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on December 15, 2014.",
"chunked_long_answer": "As noted above, the majority of the songs were pre-recorded by the cast. Music producer Mike Higham, who had previously worked with Sondheim on Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, recorded the film's score with the London Symphony Orchestra and London Philharmonic. Music supervisor and conductor Paul Gemignani instructed the actors on how to sing, including singing live to a camera on set, to prerecorded music in studio, and with a live studio orchestra. Jonathan Tunick orchestrated Sondheim's original music. The key to the song, \"Hello, Little Girl,\" was altered to better suit Johnny Depp's lower vocal range.",
"short_answers": [
"the cast"
]
} |
who was the viceroy when the simon commission visited india | [
"Lord Irwin"
] | [
{
"title": "J. W. Bhore",
"text": "a number of senior government offices in Madras and Cochin. Bhore worked variously in the Departments of Agriculture and Lands (1924–28), Industries and Labour (1930–32) and Commerce and Railways (1932–35) during his career as a civil servant. He was the Acting High Commis... | {
"title": "Simon Commission",
"long_answer": "However, opinion was divided, with support for co-operation coming from some members of the Muslim League and also both Hindus and members of the Central Sikh League. An All-India Committee for Cooperation with the Simon Commission was established by the Council of India and by selection of the Viceroy, Lord Irwin. The members of the committee were: C. Sankaran Nair (Chairman), Arthur Froom, Nawab Ali Khan, Shivdev Singh Uberoi, Zulfiqar Ali Khan, Hari Singh Gour, Abdullah Al-Mamun Suhrawardy, Kikabhai Premchand and M. C. Rajah. In Burma (Myanmar), which was included in the terms of reference of the Simon Commission, there was strong suspicion either that Burma's unpopular union with India would continue, or that the constitution recommended for Burma by the Commission would be less generous than that chosen for India; these suspicions resulted in tension and violence in Burma leading to the rebellion of Saya San.",
"chunked_long_answer": "However, opinion was divided, with support for co-operation coming from some members of the Muslim League and also both Hindus and members of the Central Sikh League. An All-India Committee for Cooperation with the Simon Commission was established by the Council of India and by selection of the Viceroy, Lord Irwin. The members of the committee were: C. Sankaran Nair (Chairman), Arthur Froom, Nawab Ali Khan, Shivdev Singh Uberoi, Zulfiqar Ali Khan, Hari Singh Gour, Abdullah Al-Mamun Suhrawardy, Kikabhai Premchand and M. C. Rajah. In Burma (Myanmar), which was included in the terms of reference of the Simon Commission, there",
"short_answers": [
"Lord Irwin"
]
} |
who in germany signed the treaty of versailles | [
"Gustav Bauer",
"colonial minister Johannes Bell",
"Foreign minister Hermann Müller"
] | [
{
"title": "Johannes Bell",
"text": "in Würgassen/Weser. Johannes Bell Johannes Bell (23 September 1868 – 21 October 1949) was a German jurist and politician (Centre Party). During the Weimar Republic era, he briefly served as Minister of Colonial Affairs, Minister of Transport (1919/20), and as Minister of... | {
"title": "Treaty of Versailles",
"long_answer": "In June 1919, the Allies declared that war would resume if the German government did not sign the treaty they had agreed to among themselves. The government headed by Philipp Scheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rather than agree to sign the treaty. Gustav Bauer, the head of the new government, sent a telegram stating his intention to sign the treaty if certain articles were withdrawn, including Articles 227, 230 and 231. In response, the Allies issued an ultimatum stating that Germany would have to accept the treaty or face an invasion of Allied forces across the Rhine within 24 hours. On 23 June, Bauer capitulated and sent a second telegram with a confirmation that a German delegation would arrive shortly to sign the treaty. On 28 June 1919, the fifth anniversary of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (the immediate impetus for the war), the peace treaty was signed. The treaty had clauses ranging from war crimes, the prohibition on the merging of Austria with Germany without the consent of the League of Nations, freedom of navigation on major European rivers, to the returning of a Koran to the king of Hedjaz.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In June 1919, the Allies declared that war would resume if the German government did not sign the treaty they had agreed to among themselves. The government headed by Philipp Scheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rather than agree to sign the treaty. Gustav Bauer, the head of the new government, sent a telegram stating his intention to sign the treaty if certain articles were withdrawn, including Articles 227, 230 and 231. In response, the Allies issued an ultimatum stating that Germany would have to accept the treaty or face an invasion of",
"short_answers": [
"Gustav Bauer"
]
} |
when did the movie the post begin filming | [
"May 2017",
"May 30, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "The Post (film)",
"text": "Bradley Whitford, and Zach Woods. On August 25, 2017, the film's title reverted to \"The Post\". Spielberg finished the final cut of the film on November 6, 2017, with the final sound mix also completed along with the musical score a week later, on November 13. Writing... | {
"title": "The Post (film)",
"long_answer": "The film began principal photography in New York on May 30, 2017. On June 6, 2017, it was announced that the project, retitled The Papers, would also star Alison Brie, Carrie Coon, David Cross, Bruce Greenwood, Tracy Letts, Bob Odenkirk, Sarah Paulson, Jesse Plemons, Matthew Rhys, Michael Stuhlbarg, Bradley Whitford, and Zach Woods. On August 25, 2017, the film's title reverted to The Post. Spielberg finished the final cut of the film on November 6, 2017, with the final sound mix also completed along with the musical score a week later, on November 13.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The film began principal photography in New York on May 30, 2017. On June 6, 2017, it was announced that the project, retitled The Papers, would also star Alison Brie, Carrie Coon, David Cross, Bruce Greenwood, Tracy Letts, Bob Odenkirk, Sarah Paulson, Jesse Plemons, Matthew Rhys, Michael Stuhlbarg, Bradley Whitford, and Zach Woods. On August 25, 2017, the film's title reverted to The Post. Spielberg finished the final cut of the film on November 6, 2017, with the final sound mix also completed along with the musical score a week later, on November 13.",
"short_answers": [
"May 30, 2017"
]
} |
who starred in an officer and a gentleman | [
"Richard Gere",
"David Keith",
"Louis Gossett Jr.",
"Debra Winger",
"Phillip J. Salmon"
] | [
{
"title": "Amanda Harrison",
"text": "Zack May, in a production that included Alex Rathgeber, Kate Kendall, Bert Labonte, Bartholomew John and Tara Morice. Despite its short run (18 May 2012 to 1 July 2012) \"An Officer and A Gentleman\" was nominated for five Helpmann Awards and five Theatre People Pro Ch... | {
"title": "An Officer and a Gentleman",
"long_answer": "An Officer and a Gentleman is a 1982 American romantic drama film starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger and Louis Gossett Jr., who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film, making him the first African American to do so. It tells the story of Zack (Gere), a United States Navy Aviation Officer Candidate who is beginning his training at Aviation Officer Candidate School. While Zack meets his first true girlfriend during his training, a local young woman named Paula (Winger), he also comes into conflict with the hard-driving Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant (Gossett Jr.), the drill instructor training his class. Also starring Phillip J. Salmon in his first role.",
"chunked_long_answer": "An Officer and a Gentleman is a 1982 American romantic drama film starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger and Louis Gossett Jr., who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film, making him the first African American to do so. It tells the story of Zack (Gere), a United States Navy Aviation Officer Candidate who is beginning his training at Aviation Officer Candidate School. While Zack meets his first true girlfriend during his training, a local young woman named Paula (Winger), he also comes into conflict with the hard-driving Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant (Gossett Jr.), the drill instructor training his class. Also starring Phillip J. Salmon in his first role.",
"short_answers": [
"Debra Winger",
"Louis Gossett Jr.",
"Phillip J. Salmon",
"Richard Gere"
]
} |
what does the msc in msc cruises stand for | [
"Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.",
"Mediterranean Shipping Company"
] | [
{
"title": "MSC Orchestra",
"text": "MSC Orchestra MS \"MSC Orchestra\" is a cruise ship that was built in 2007 for MSC Cruises. She is the second ship of the \"Musica\" class. She could at the time accommodate 2,550 passengers in 1,275 cabins. Most inside cabins were later refitted with two bunk beds and t... | {
"title": "MSC Cruises",
"long_answer": "MSC Cruises is a global cruise line that was founded in Italy, is registered in Switzerland, and has its headquarters in Geneva. MSC Cruises is the world's largest privately owned cruise company, employing 16,300 people worldwide and having offices in 45 countries as of July 2014. MSC Cruises (Italian: MSC Crociere S.p.A.) is part of the Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. (MSC), the world's second biggest container shipping operator.",
"chunked_long_answer": "MSC Cruises is a global cruise line that was founded in Italy, is registered in Switzerland, and has its headquarters in Geneva. MSC Cruises is the world's largest privately owned cruise company, employing 16,300 people worldwide and having offices in 45 countries as of July 2014. MSC Cruises (Italian: MSC Crociere S.p.A.) is part of the Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. (MSC), the world's second biggest container shipping operator.",
"short_answers": [
"Mediterranean Shipping Company",
"Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A."
]
} |
when does closure of the ductus arteriosus occur | [
"at birth",
"birth"
] | [
{
"title": "Fossa ovalis (heart)",
"text": "ovale) shut, therefore closing the foramen ovale as well. In normal development, the closed foramen ovale fuses with the interatrial wall. During the first breath, vasoconstriction causes the ductus arterious to close, and during adult years, tissue occludes what ... | {
"title": "Ductus arteriosus",
"long_answer": "In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus, also called the ductus Botalli, is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus's fluid-filled non-functioning lungs. Upon closure at birth, it becomes the ligamentum arteriosum. There are two other fetal shunts, the ductus venosus and the foramen ovale.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus, also called the ductus Botalli, is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus's fluid-filled non-functioning lungs. Upon closure at birth, it becomes the ligamentum arteriosum. There are two other fetal shunts, the ductus venosus and the foramen ovale.",
"short_answers": [
"at birth",
"birth"
]
} |
who is the lead singer of depeche mode | [
"David Gahan"
] | [
{
"title": "Andy Fletcher (musician)",
"text": "Andy Fletcher (musician) Andrew John Leonard \"Andy\" Fletcher (born 8 July 1961), popularly known as \"Fletch\", is an English keyboard player and one of the founding members of the electronic band Depeche Mode. In the late 1970s, Fletcher and schoolmate Vinc... | {
"title": "Dave Gahan",
"long_answer": "David Gahan (/ɡɑːn/; born David Callcott; 9 May 1962) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the baritone lead singer of the electronic band Depeche Mode since their debut in 1980. He is also a successful solo artist, releasing albums in 2003 (Paper Monsters) and 2007 (Hourglass).",
"chunked_long_answer": "David Gahan (/ɡɑːn/; born David Callcott; 9 May 1962) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the baritone lead singer of the electronic band Depeche Mode since their debut in 1980. He is also a successful solo artist, releasing albums in 2003 (Paper Monsters) and 2007 (Hourglass).",
"short_answers": [
"David Gahan"
]
} |
what is the process to become a santero | [
"a cleansing ritual",
"making Ochá (Saint)"
] | [
{
"title": "Afro-Puerto Ricans",
"text": "their followers, are known as \"Orishas.\" According to Santería, the Orishas are the ones who choose the person each will watch over. Unlike other religions where a worshiper is closely identified with a sect (such as Christianity), the worshiper is not always a \"... | {
"title": "Santería",
"long_answer": "To become a Santero or Santera (Priest or Priestess of Santería), the initiator must go through an intensive week-long initiation process in which the teaching of the ritual skills and moral behavior occurs informally and nonverbally. To begin with, the initiator goes through what is called a cleansing ritual. The initiator's Padrino (godfather) cleanses the head with special herbs and water. The Padrino rubs the herbs and water in a specific pattern of movements into the scalp of the head. However, if a person is entering Santería for the need of healing, they will undergo the rogación de la cabeza (blessing of the head), in which coconut water and cotton are applied on the head to feed it. Once cleansed, there are four major initiation rituals that the initiator will have to undergo: obtaining the elekes (beaded necklace), receiving Los Guerreros (the Warriors), making Ochá (Saint), and Asiento (ascending the throne).",
"chunked_long_answer": "To begin with, the initiator goes through what is called a cleansing ritual. The initiator's Padrino (godfather) cleanses the head with special herbs and water. The Padrino rubs the herbs and water in a specific pattern of movements into the scalp of the head. However, if a person is entering Santería for the need of healing, they will undergo the rogación de la cabeza (blessing of the head), in which coconut water and cotton are applied on the head to feed it. Once cleansed, there are four major initiation rituals that the initiator will have to undergo: obtaining the elekes (beaded necklace), receiving Los Guerreros (the Warriors), making Ochá (Saint), and Asiento (ascending the throne).",
"short_answers": [
"a cleansing ritual",
"making Ochá (Saint)"
]
} |
how many countries participated for the first time in the 2014 olympic winter games in sochi | [
"Brazil",
"Uzbekistan",
"Turkey"
] | [
{
"title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table",
"text": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February. A total of 2,873 athletes from 88 nations participated in 98 eve... | {
"title": "2014 Winter Paralympics",
"long_answer": "Brazil, Turkey and Uzbekistan made their Winter Paralympic debut in Sochi, while Hungary and South Africa, who participated in Vancouver, did not send any athletes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Brazil, Turkey and Uzbekistan made their Winter Paralympic debut in Sochi, while Hungary and South Africa, who participated in Vancouver, did not send any athletes.",
"short_answers": [
"Brazil",
"Turkey",
"Uzbekistan"
]
} |
how many episodes in series 7 of game of thrones are there | [
"7",
"seven"
] | [
{
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)",
"text": "of 77 out of 100 based on 12 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the seventh season has a 94% approval rating from 46 critics with an average rating of 8.31 out of 10, and a 92% average episode score, with the site's cons... | {
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)",
"long_answer": "The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.",
"short_answers": [
"seven"
]
} |
who has the best batting average in test cricket | [
"Australia's Sir Donald Bradman",
"Don Bradman",
"Sir Donald Bradman"
] | [
{
"title": "Jonathan Wells (cricketer)",
"text": "Adelaide Strikers with 68 and 58 respectively. He was among Tasmania's best batsmen for the season. He had the team's third best batting average in the Sheffield Shield and was their third-highest run scorer in one day matches. Regardless of his improvement,... | {
"title": "Batting average",
"long_answer": "Career records for batting average are usually subject to a minimum qualification of 20 innings played or completed, in order to exclude batsmen who have not played enough games for their skill to be reliably assessed. Under this qualification, the highest Test batting average belongs to Australia's Sir Donald Bradman, with 99.94. Given that a career batting average over 50 is exceptional, and that only five other players have averages over 60, this is an outstanding statistic. The fact that Bradman's average is so far above that of any other cricketer has led several statisticians to argue that, statistically at least, he was the greatest athlete in any sport.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Career records for batting average are usually subject to a minimum qualification of 20 innings played or completed, in order to exclude batsmen who have not played enough games for their skill to be reliably assessed. Under this qualification, the highest Test batting average belongs to Australia's Sir Donald Bradman, with 99.94. Given that a career batting average over 50 is exceptional, and that only five other players have averages over 60, this is an outstanding statistic. The fact that Bradman's average is so far above that of any other cricketer has led several statisticians to argue that, statistically at",
"short_answers": [
"Australia's Sir Donald Bradman",
"Sir Donald Bradman"
]
} |
where does the last name andersen originate from | [
"Danish",
"Norwegian"
] | [
{
"title": "Hjalmar Andersen",
"text": "Andersen was born on Rødøy, an island off the coast of Nordland in Norway, where his mother hailed from. His father, who originally was from Hammerfest, was a boatswain. While Andersen was still an toddler, the family moved to Lademoen, a working-class neighborhood in... | {
"title": "Andersen",
"long_answer": "Andersen (Danish pronunciation: [ˈɑnɐsn̩]) is a Danish-Norwegian patronymic surname meaning \"son of Anders\" (itself derived from the Greek name \"Ανδρέας/Andreas\", cf. English Andrew). It is the fifth most common surname in Denmark, shared by about 3.2% of the population.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Andersen (Danish pronunciation: [ˈɑnɐsn̩]) is a Danish-Norwegian patronymic surname meaning \"son of Anders\" (itself derived from the Greek name \"Ανδρέας/Andreas\", cf. English Andrew). It is the fifth most common surname in Denmark, shared by about 3.2% of the population.",
"short_answers": [
"Danish",
"Norwegian"
]
} |
what is best thing i never had song about | [
"revenge and karma",
"karma",
"revenge"
] | [
{
"title": "Best Thing I Never Had",
"text": "Thing I Never Had\" is a midtempo pop and R&B power ballad, which incorporates elements of gospel music. The song is set in common time with a moderate tempo of 100 beats per minute, and is written in the key of G major. The introduction follows the chord progre... | {
"title": "Best Thing I Never Had",
"long_answer": "A pop and R&B ballad, the subjects of \"Best Thing I Never Had\" are revenge and karma. Not wanting to feel broken-hearted, the female protagonist sings that she feels happy to have left her lover, who did not recognize the potential for a happy life with her. Some critics viewed it as a sequel to Beyoncé's 2006 single \"Irreplaceable\" as the two songs are thematically similar. However, some lyrics, including \"showed your ass\" and \"sucks to be you right now\", were criticized. The ballad was also likened to Vanessa Carlton's 2002 single \"A Thousand Miles\" (2002).",
"chunked_long_answer": "A pop and R&B ballad, the subjects of \"Best Thing I Never Had\" are revenge and karma. Not wanting to feel broken-hearted, the female protagonist sings that she feels happy to have left her lover, who did not recognize the potential for a happy life with her. Some critics viewed it as a sequel to Beyoncé's 2006 single \"Irreplaceable\" as the two songs are thematically similar. However, some lyrics, including \"showed your ass\" and \"sucks to be you right now\", were criticized. The ballad was also likened to Vanessa Carlton's 2002 single \"A Thousand Miles\" (2002).",
"short_answers": [
"karma",
"revenge",
"revenge and karma"
]
} |
what started the war between us and japan | [
"attack on Pearl Harbor"
] | [
{
"title": "History of Japan",
"text": "country, further increasing tension in the Pacific. In late 1941, Japan's government, led by Prime Minister and General Hideki Tojo, decided to break the US-led embargo through force of arms. On December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack o... | {
"title": "United States declaration of war on Japan",
"long_answer": "On December 8, 1941, the United States Congress declared war (Public Law 77-328, 55 STAT 795) on the Empire of Japan in response to that country's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day. It was formulated an hour after the Infamy Speech of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Japan had sent a message for the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier, but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message – the high security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it, which slowed down the process – it was not delivered to the U.S. Secretary of State until after the Pearl Harbor attack. Following the U.S. declaration, Japan's allies, Germany and Italy, declared war on the United States, bringing the United States fully into World War II.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On December 8, 1941, the United States Congress declared war (Public Law 77-328, 55 STAT 795) on the Empire of Japan in response to that country's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day. It was formulated an hour after the Infamy Speech of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Japan had sent a message for the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier, but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message – the high security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it, which slowed down",
"short_answers": [
"attack on Pearl Harbor"
]
} |
who were the nationalist in the spanish civil war | [
"the CEDA",
"the Falange"
] | [
{
"title": "Antonio Castejón Espinosa",
"text": "during the Battle of the Ebro. He was promoted to General at war's end. Antonio Castejón Espinosa Antonio Castejón Espinosa (1896, Badajoz – 1969) was a Spanish army officer from the Army of Africa who fought for the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War. At... | {
"title": "Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)",
"long_answer": "The Nationalist faction (Spanish: Bando nacional) or Rebel faction (Spanish: Bando sublevado) was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders (Spanish: Caudillo) of the 1936 coup, General Francisco Franco, would lead this faction throughout the war and later would become the dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Nationalist faction (Spanish: Bando nacional) or Rebel faction (Spanish: Bando sublevado) was a major faction in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939. It was composed of a variety of political groups that supported the Spanish coup of July 1936 against the Second Spanish Republic, including the Falange, the CEDA, and two rival monarchist claimants: the Alfonsists and the Carlists. In 1937, all the groups were merged into the Falange. One of the main leaders (Spanish: Caudillo) of the 1936 coup, General Francisco Franco, would lead this faction throughout the war and later would become the dictator of",
"short_answers": [
"the Falange",
"the CEDA",
"the Falange"
]
} |
winner of the women's royal rumble match | [
"Asuka"
] | [
{
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"text": "women on the main rosters, Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon scheduled the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match for the 2018 Royal Rumble, with the winner receiving a match at WrestleMania 34 for the top championship of their choice: Raw's Women's Championship or... | {
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"long_answer": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Big Four\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full-time with WWE.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Big Four\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also",
"short_answers": [
"Asuka"
]
} |
striking the funny bone is actually compression of the | [
"The ulnar nerve",
"ulnar nerve"
] | [
{
"title": "The Funny Bone",
"text": "The Funny Bone The Funny Bone is a comedy club chain in the United States. Its marketing slogan is: \"America's No. 1 Comedy Nite Clubs!\" The original Funny Bone Comedy Club opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by co-founders Mitch Kutash and Gerald Kubach in 1982. The F... | {
"title": "Ulnar nerve",
"long_answer": "This nerve can cause an electric shock-like sensation by striking the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as bumping one's \"funny bone\". This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the name of the bone of the upper arm, the \"humerus\" and the word \"humorous\". Alternatively, according to the Oxford English Dictionary it may refer to \"the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "This nerve can cause an electric shock-like sensation by striking the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as bumping one's \"funny bone\". This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the name of the bone of the upper arm, the \"humerus\" and the word \"humorous\". Alternatively, according to the Oxford English Dictionary it may refer to \"the peculiar sensation experienced when it is struck\".",
"short_answers": [
"The ulnar nerve",
"ulnar nerve"
]
} |
list of rights protected by the first amendment | [
"the free exercise of religion",
"right to peaceably assemble",
"freedom of the press",
"the freedom of the press",
"freedom of speech",
"free exercise of religion",
"the freedom of speech",
"the right to peaceably assemble"
] | [
{
"title": "Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus",
"text": "mention abortion. SBA List argued that its statements were opinions and were thus protected, but the court rejected this argument given that SBA List itself had claimed that this was a \"fact.\" On August 19, 2011, the SBA List appealed the decision o... | {
"title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution",
"long_answer": "The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.",
"short_answers": [
"free exercise of religion",
"freedom of speech",
"freedom of the press",
"right to peaceably assemble",
"the free exercise of religion",
"the right to peaceably assemble",
"the freedom of speech",
"the freedom of the press"
]
} |
what is the name of the main artery which takes blood from the heart to the body | [
"The aorta",
"aorta"
] | [
{
"title": "Artery",
"text": "Artery An artery (plural arteries) () is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to all parts of the body (tissues, lungs, etc). Most arteries carry oxygenated blood; the two exceptions are the pulmonary and the umbilical arteries, which carry deoxygenated blood to ... | {
"title": "Artery",
"long_answer": "The aorta is the root systemic artery. In humans, it receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve. As the aorta branches, and these arteries branch in turn, they become successively smaller in diameter, down to the arterioles. The arterioles supply capillaries, which in turn empty into venules. The very first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself. These are followed by the branches off the aortic arch, namely the brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid, and the left subclavian arteries.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The aorta is the root systemic artery. In humans, it receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve. As the aorta branches, and these arteries branch in turn, they become successively smaller in diameter, down to the arterioles. The arterioles supply capillaries, which in turn empty into venules. The very first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself. These are followed by the branches off the aortic arch, namely the brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid, and the left subclavian arteries.",
"short_answers": [
"The aorta",
"aorta"
]
} |
what percentage of the us population lives below the poverty line | [
"13.5%",
"In 2015, 13.5%"
] | [
{
"title": "American lower class",
"text": "threshold, depending on the employment status of household members. While only about 12% of households fall below the poverty threshold at one point in time, the percentage of those who fall below the poverty line at any one point throughout a year is much higher.... | {
"title": "Poverty in the United States",
"long_answer": "In 2015, 13.5% (43.1 million) of Americans lived in poverty. Starting in the 1930s, relative poverty rates have consistently exceeded those of other wealthy nations. The lowest poverty rates are found in New Hampshire, Vermont, Minnesota and Nebraska, which have between 8.7% and 9.1% of their population living in poverty.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 2015, 13.5% (43.1 million) of Americans lived in poverty. Starting in the 1930s, relative poverty rates have consistently exceeded those of other wealthy nations. The lowest poverty rates are found in New Hampshire, Vermont, Minnesota and Nebraska, which have between 8.7% and 9.1% of their population living in poverty.",
"short_answers": [
"13.5%",
"In 2015, 13.5%"
]
} |
animals that are active at dawn and dusk | [
"Crepuscular",
"crepuscular",
"Crepuscular animals"
] | [
{
"title": "Diurnality",
"text": "those active during the night are nocturnal, and animals active at sporadic times during both night and day are cathemeral. Plants that open their flowers during the daytime are described as diurnal, while those that bloom during nighttime are nocturnal. The timing of flowe... | {
"title": "Crepuscular",
"long_answer": "Crepuscular animals are those that are active primarily during twilight (that is, the periods of dawn and dusk). This is distinguished from diurnal and nocturnal behavior, where an animal is active during the hours of daylight or the hours of darkness, respectively. The term is not precise, however, as some crepuscular animals may also be active on a moonlit night or during an overcast day. The term matutinal is used for animals that are active only before sunrise, and vespertine for those active only after sunset.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Crepuscular animals are those that are active primarily during twilight (that is, the periods of dawn and dusk). This is distinguished from diurnal and nocturnal behavior, where an animal is active during the hours of daylight or the hours of darkness, respectively. The term is not precise, however, as some crepuscular animals may also be active on a moonlit night or during an overcast day. The term matutinal is used for animals that are active only before sunrise, and vespertine for those active only after sunset.",
"short_answers": [
"Crepuscular",
"Crepuscular animals",
"crepuscular"
]
} |
input that tells the computer which task to execute is | [
"source code",
"A computer program"
] | [
{
"title": "Computer multitasking",
"text": "Computer multitasking In computing, multitasking is the concurrent execution of multiple tasks (also known as processes) over a certain period of time. New tasks can interrupt already started ones before they finish, instead of waiting for them to end. As a resul... | {
"title": "Computer program",
"long_answer": "A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language. From the program in its human-readable form of source code, a compiler can derive machine code—a form consisting of instructions that the computer can directly execute. Alternatively, a computer program may be executed with the aid of an interpreter.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language. From the program in its human-readable form of source code, a compiler can derive machine code—a form consisting of instructions that the computer can directly execute. Alternatively, a computer program may be executed with the aid of an interpreter.",
"short_answers": [
"source code"
]
} |
who did the voiceover in michael jackson's thriller | [
"Vincent Price",
"actor Vincent Price"
] | [
{
"title": "Samuel L. Jackson",
"text": "athlete who impersonates former boxing heavyweight Bob Satterfield in director Rod Lurie's drama, \"Resurrecting the Champ\". In 2008, Jackson reprised his role of Mace Windu in the CGI film, \"\", followed by \"Lakeview Terrace\" where he played a racist cop who ter... | {
"title": "Thriller (song)",
"long_answer": "\"Thriller\" has appeared on multiple greatest hits compilation albums from Jackson, including HIStory (1995), Number Ones (2003), The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) and Michael Jackson's This Is It (2009) and was remixed for the Immortal album in 2011. The song has a voice-over from actor Vincent Price.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Thriller\" has appeared on multiple greatest hits compilation albums from Jackson, including HIStory (1995), Number Ones (2003), The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) and Michael Jackson's This Is It (2009) and was remixed for the Immortal album in 2011. The song has a voice-over from actor Vincent Price.",
"short_answers": [
"Vincent Price",
"actor Vincent Price"
]
} |
what's the name of the last mission impossible movie | [
"Mission: Impossible – Fallout"
] | [
{
"title": "Mission: Impossible (film series)",
"text": "theme, with an interlude in 5/4. Mission: Impossible (film series) Mission: Impossible is a series of American action films based on the . The series is co-produced by and stars Tom Cruise, whose character is Ethan Hunt, a special agent of the Impossi... | {
"title": "Mission: Impossible (film series)",
"long_answer": "The series is the 20th-highest-grossing film series of all time, with a worldwide gross of over $2.7 billion to date. A sixth film, titled Mission: Impossible – Fallout is set to be released in July 2018.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The series is the 20th-highest-grossing film series of all time, with a worldwide gross of over $2.7 billion to date. A sixth film, titled Mission: Impossible – Fallout is set to be released in July 2018.",
"short_answers": [
"Mission: Impossible – Fallout"
]
} |
what time is it in alaska time zone | [
"UTC−09:00"
] | [
{
"title": "Alaska Time Zone",
"text": "Alaskan time zone will be only 8:42 a.m. Very few people notice this, however, as these locations are virtually uninhabited, and for the very few people who do live there, the long days in the summer and short days in the winter make the sunrise and sunset times less ... | {
"title": "Alaska Time Zone",
"long_answer": "The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC−09:00). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (UTC−08:00). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC−09:00). During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours (UTC−08:00). The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory.",
"short_answers": [
"UTC−09:00"
]
} |
when did the first fleet arive in australia | [
"18 January 1788",
"1788"
] | [
{
"title": "Spanish ship Juan Carlos I",
"text": "that pitted the design against the similar but smaller French , the Prime Minister of Australia announced on 20 June 2007, that Australia would purchase and build two ships of the same design to become the s. Navantia was responsible for construction of the ... | {
"title": "Arthur Phillip",
"long_answer": "The 11 ships of the First Fleet set sail on 13 May 1787. The leading ship, HMS Supply reached Botany Bay setting up camp on the Kurnell Peninsula, on 18 January 1788. Phillip soon decided that this site, chosen on the recommendation of Sir Joseph Banks, who had accompanied James Cook in 1770, was not suitable, since it had poor soil, no secure anchorage and no reliable water source. After some exploration Phillip decided to go on to Port Jackson, and on 26 January the marines and convicts landed at Sydney Cove, which Phillip named after Lord Sydney.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 11 ships of the First Fleet set sail on 13 May 1787. The leading ship, HMS Supply reached Botany Bay setting up camp on the Kurnell Peninsula, on 18 January 1788. Phillip soon decided that this site, chosen on the recommendation of Sir Joseph Banks, who had accompanied James Cook in 1770, was not suitable, since it had poor soil, no secure anchorage and no reliable water source. After some exploration Phillip decided to go on to Port Jackson, and on 26 January the marines and convicts landed at Sydney Cove, which Phillip named after Lord Sydney.",
"short_answers": [
"1788",
"18 January 1788"
]
} |
who came up with the idea of the transcontinental railroad | [
"Dr. Hartwell Carver"
] | [
{
"title": "First Transcontinental Railroad",
"text": "and Emigrant Gap, over Donner Pass, and south to Truckee. They discovered a way across the Sierras that was gradual enough to be made suitable for a railroad, although it still needed a lot of work. Four northern California businessmen formed the Centra... | {
"title": "First Transcontinental Railroad",
"long_answer": "Building a railroad line that connected the United States coast-to-coast was advocated in 1832 when Dr. Hartwell Carver published an article in the New York Courier & Enquirer advocating building a transcontinental railroad from Lake Michigan to Oregon. In 1847 he submitted to the U.S. Congress a \"Proposal for a Charter to Build a Railroad from Lake Michigan to the Pacific Ocean\", seeking a congressional charter to support his idea.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Building a railroad line that connected the United States coast-to-coast was advocated in 1832 when Dr. Hartwell Carver published an article in the New York Courier & Enquirer advocating building a transcontinental railroad from Lake Michigan to Oregon. In 1847 he submitted to the U.S. Congress a \"Proposal for a Charter to Build a Railroad from Lake Michigan to the Pacific Ocean\", seeking a congressional charter to support his idea.",
"short_answers": [
"Dr. Hartwell Carver"
]
} |
when are the opening ceremonies for the 2018 olympic games | [
"9 February 2018",
"9 February 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony",
"text": "extinguished. 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony The closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics took place at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea, on 25 February 2018 at 20:00 KST (UTC+9). The flag bearers of 92 National O... | {
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony",
"long_answer": "The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.",
"short_answers": [
"9 February 2018"
]
} |
is the united states a country or nation | [
"country"
] | [
{
"title": "United States entity",
"text": "non-U.S. citizens or non-U.S. entities. United States entity United States entity is a designation given to some entities (firms, etc.), e.g. for International Traffic in Arms Regulations purposes: For purposes of the preceding paragraph, a U.S. entity is a firm i... | {
"title": "United States",
"long_answer": "The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/əˈmɛrɪkə/), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km) and with over 324 million people, the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and the third-most populous. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.",
"chunked_long_answer": "of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America (/əˈmɛrɪkə/), is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km) and with over 324 million people, the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and the third-most populous. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is",
"short_answers": [
"country"
]
} |
when does jim propose to pam on the office | [
"In the Season 5 premiere"
] | [
{
"title": "Christmas Party (The Office)",
"text": "from Phyllis Lapin (Phyllis Smith) and introduces a \"Yankee Swap\", in which someone can choose to steal someone else's gift or open a new one. Jim is left feeling uncertain about the fate of his special present for Pam—which is eventually claimed by Dwig... | {
"title": "Pam Beesly",
"long_answer": "In the Season 5 premiere, \"Weight Loss\", Pam begins her three-month course at the Pratt Institute. In this episode, Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop, saying that he \"can't wait\". In \"Business Trip\", Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it. Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back \"the right way\", she ultimately makes the decision to return home, saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton. A deleted scene for the episode shows Jim looking through Pam's graphic design projects, which he thinks are \"cool\", as well as a notebook filled with pencil sketches, which he finds a lot more impressive than her graphic design projects, implying her talents lie in hand-drawn works. In \"Two Weeks\", Pam agrees to become Michael's first saleswoman in his not-yet-established company, The Michael Scott Paper Co., as a supportive Jim looks on. When David Wallace makes an offer to buy the company Michael negotiates in order to get their jobs at Dunder Mifflin back instead, including adding Pam to the sales team. In \"Company Picnic\", Pam, after dominating the company volleyball tournament, injures her ankle during a game and is taken to the hospital against her wishes. At the hospital, the camera crew is stationed outside an exam room while a doctor updates Jim and Pam on her condition. There is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace, looking shocked and ecstatic. It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere, \"Gossip\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the Season 5 premiere, \"Weight Loss\", Pam begins her three-month course at the Pratt Institute. In this episode, Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop, saying that he \"can't wait\". In \"Business Trip\", Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it. Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back \"the right way\", she ultimately makes the decision to return home, saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton. A deleted",
"short_answers": [
"In the Season 5 premiere"
]
} |
when were cigarette ads banned from tv uk | [
"1 August 1965"
] | [
{
"title": "Collett Dickenson Pearce",
"text": "upper reaches of \"100 Greatest TV Ads.\" The agency's most notorious campaign was for Benson & Hedges cigarettes – carried principally on posters and in print, because cigarette advertising had been banned from British television since 1965. To circumvent res... | {
"title": "Tobacco advertising",
"long_answer": "The first calls to restrict advertising came in 1962 from the Royal College of Physicians, who highlighted the health problems and recommended stricter laws on the sale and advertising of tobacco products. In 1971, an agreement between the government and the tobacco industry saw the inclusion of health warnings on all cigarette packets. All television commercials for cigarettes were banned on 1 August 1965, although commercials for loose tobacco and cigars continued until 1991.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The first calls to restrict advertising came in 1962 from the Royal College of Physicians, who highlighted the health problems and recommended stricter laws on the sale and advertising of tobacco products. In 1971, an agreement between the government and the tobacco industry saw the inclusion of health warnings on all cigarette packets. All television commercials for cigarettes were banned on 1 August 1965, although commercials for loose tobacco and cigars continued until 1991.",
"short_answers": [
"1 August 1965"
]
} |
when did the sat become out of 1600 | [
"March 2016",
"2014",
"2016"
] | [
{
"title": "SAT",
"text": "means to increase research activities. In 1951, about 80,000 SATs were taken; in 1961, about 800,000; and by 1971, about 1.5 million SATs were being taken each year. A timeline of notable events in the history of the SAT follows. On June 17, 1901, the first exams of the College Bo... | {
"title": "SAT",
"long_answer": "On March 5, 2014, the College Board announced its plan to redesign the SAT in order to link the exam more closely to the work high school students encounter in the classroom. The new exam was administered for the first time in March 2016. Some of the major changes are: an emphasis on the use of evidence to support answers, a shift away from obscure vocabulary to words that students are more likely to encounter in college and career, a math section that is focused on fewer areas, a return to the 1600-point score scale, an optional essay, and the removal of penalty for wrong answers (rights-only scoring). To combat the perceived advantage of costly test preparation courses, the College Board announced a new partnership with Khan Academy to offer free online practice problems and instructional videos.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On March 5, 2014, the College Board announced its plan to redesign the SAT in order to link the exam more closely to the work high school students encounter in the classroom. The new exam was administered for the first time in March 2016. Some of the major changes are: an emphasis on the use of evidence to support answers, a shift away from obscure vocabulary to words that students are more likely to encounter in college and career, a math section that is focused on fewer areas, a return to the 1600-point score scale, an optional essay, and the",
"short_answers": [
"2014",
"2016",
"March 2016"
]
} |
who is the prime minister of india full name | [
"Narendra Modi"
] | [
{
"title": "Prime Minister of India",
"text": "Prime Minister of India The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive of the Government of India. The prime minister is also the chief adviser to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers. They can be a member of any of the two ho... | {
"title": "List of Prime Ministers of India",
"long_answer": "The incumbent Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi who has headed the BJP-led NDA government since 26 May 2014 which is India's first non-Congress single party majority government.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The incumbent Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi who has headed the BJP-led NDA government since 26 May 2014 which is India's first non-Congress single party majority government.",
"short_answers": [
"Narendra Modi"
]
} |
who does the head of the fbi report to | [
"the Director of National Intelligence",
"the Attorney General"
] | [
{
"title": "Part 3 (Twin Peaks)",
"text": "cheers ecstatic. In the FBI Headquarters in Philadelphia, Deputy Director Gordon Cole (David Lynch) and Agents Albert Rosenfield (Miguel Ferrer) and Tamara Preston (Chrysta Bell) discuss a case with five other agents: a congressman has been accused of brutally murd... | {
"title": "Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation",
"long_answer": "The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the FBI, the United States' primary federal law enforcement agency, and is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The FBI Director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency of the Department of Justice. Since the 1920s, the FBI has been supervised by the Department of Justice and the FBI Director has answered to the Attorney General. The Director briefed the President on any issues that arose from within the FBI until the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 was enacted following the September 11 attacks. Since then, the Director reports to the Director of National Intelligence, who in turn reports to the President.",
"chunked_long_answer": "appointed for a single 10-year term by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency of the Department of Justice. Since the 1920s, the FBI has been supervised by the Department of Justice and the FBI Director has answered to the Attorney General. The Director briefed the President on any issues that arose from within the FBI until the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 was enacted following the September 11 attacks. Since then, the Director reports to the Director of National Intelligence, who in turn reports to the President.",
"short_answers": [
"the Director of National Intelligence",
"the Attorney General"
]
} |
when does god of war ghost of sparta take place | [
"ancient Greece"
] | [
{
"title": "God of War: Ghost of Sparta",
"text": "of Atlantis. \" On September 3, 2010, Ready at Dawn emailed registrants of GodofWar.com and SpartansStandTall.com a voucher for the demo and on September 7, PlayStation Plus members received early access to it. On September 28, the demo was made available t... | {
"title": "God of War: Ghost of Sparta",
"long_answer": "God of War: Ghost of Sparta is a third person action-adventure video game developed by Ready at Dawn and Santa Monica Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It was first released for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) handheld console on November 2, 2010. The game is the sixth installment in the God of War series and the fourth chronologically. Loosely based on Greek mythology, Ghost of Sparta is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos, the God of War. Kratos is still haunted by the visions of his mortal past and decides to explore his origins. In Atlantis, he finds his mother Callisto, who claims that his brother Deimos is still alive. Kratos then journeys to the Domain of Death to rescue his brother. After initial resentment from Deimos, the brothers team up to battle the God of Death, Thanatos.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Dawn and Santa Monica Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It was first released for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) handheld console on November 2, 2010. The game is the sixth installment in the God of War series and the fourth chronologically. Loosely based on Greek mythology, Ghost of Sparta is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos, the God of War. Kratos is still haunted by the visions of his mortal past and decides to explore his origins. In Atlantis, he finds his mother Callisto, who claims that his",
"short_answers": [
"ancient Greece"
]
} |
where was the italian episode of everybody loves raymond filmed | [
"Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome"
] | [
{
"title": "Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond)",
"text": "Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond) \"Italy\" is the two-part season five premiere of the American television sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond\". Constituting the 100th and 101st overall episodes of the series, they were written by the creator Philip Rosent... | {
"title": "Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond)",
"long_answer": "After the first season of Everybody Loves Raymond ended in 1997, the series' creator, Philip Rosenthal, asked Ray Romano what he was going to do over the summer. When Rosenthal suggested he go to Italy, Romano did not accept because he was \"not really interested in other cultures.\" According to Rosenthal, \"After I got up off the floor, I realized: Here's an episode.\" Directed by Gary Halvorson, \"Italy\" guest stars Silvana De Santis as Colletta, Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio, Alex Meneses as Stefania, David Proval as Signore Fogagnolo, Enzo Vitagliano as the Bocce player, Sergio Sivori, Vanni Bramat, Luca Francucci and Alessandro Francucci. It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome. Romano first hinted of the episode in an interview published that same month in the Rome News-Tribune.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Italy, Romano did not accept because he was \"not really interested in other cultures.\" According to Rosenthal, \"After I got up off the floor, I realized: Here's an episode.\" Directed by Gary Halvorson, \"Italy\" guest stars Silvana De Santis as Colletta, Pierrino Mascarino as Giorgio, Alex Meneses as Stefania, David Proval as Signore Fogagnolo, Enzo Vitagliano as the Bocce player, Sergio Sivori, Vanni Bramat, Luca Francucci and Alessandro Francucci. It was filmed in July 2000 in the town Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome. Romano first hinted of the episode in an interview published that same month in the Rome News-Tribune.",
"short_answers": [
"Anguillara Sabazia outside of Rome"
]
} |
what is in a pat o brien hurricane | [
"fruit juice",
"syrup or grenadine",
"rum"
] | [
{
"title": "Hurricane glass",
"text": "Hurricane glass A Hurricane glass is a form of drinking glass which typically will contain . It is used to serve mixed drinks, particularly the Hurricane from which it is named originating at Pat O'Brien's Bar in New Orleans. Other drinks served in this glass include t... | {
"title": "Hurricane (cocktail)",
"long_answer": "The hurricane is a sweet alcoholic drink made with rum, fruit juice, and syrup or grenadine. It is one of many popular drinks served in New Orleans.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The hurricane is a sweet alcoholic drink made with rum, fruit juice, and syrup or grenadine. It is one of many popular drinks served in New Orleans.",
"short_answers": [
"fruit juice",
"rum",
"syrup or grenadine"
]
} |
when is the new season of chicago pd | [
"September 27, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "2000 PDL season",
"text": "division champion with the most points will play the wild card, while the two remaining division champions play each other. 2000 PDL season The 2000 USL Premier Development League season was the 6th PDL season. The season began in April 2000 and ended in August 2000. C... | {
"title": "Chicago P.D. (season 5)",
"long_answer": "The fifth season of Chicago P.D., an American police drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas, Michael Brandt, and Rick Eid, premiered on September 27, 2017. This season featured its 100th episode.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fifth season of Chicago P.D., an American police drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas, Michael Brandt, and Rick Eid, premiered on September 27, 2017. This season featured its 100th episode.",
"short_answers": [
"September 27, 2017"
]
} |
who invented the chip in. debit cards | [
"Helmut Gröttrup",
"Jürgen Dethloff"
] | [
{
"title": "Debit card",
"text": "mainly GCC, similar to the Saudi Payments Network and the Kuwaiti KNET. In Brazil debit cards are called \"cartão de débito\" (singular) and got popular from 2008 and on. In 2013, the 100 millionth Brazilian debit card was issued. Debit cards replaced cheques, common until ... | {
"title": "Smart card",
"long_answer": "In 1968 and 1969 Helmut Gröttrup and Jürgen Dethloff jointly filed patents for the automated chip card. Roland Moreno patented the memory card concept in 1974. An important patent for smart cards with a microprocessor and memory as used today was filed by Jürgen Dethloff in 1976 and granted as USP 4105156 in 1978. In 1977, Michel Ugon from Honeywell Bull invented the first microprocessor smart card with two chips: one microprocessor and one memory, and in 1978, he patented the self-programmable one-chip microcomputer (SPOM) that defines the necessary architecture to program the chip. Three years later, Motorola used this patent in its \"CP8\". At that time, Bull had 1,200 patents related to smart cards. In 2001, Bull sold its CP8 division together with its patents to Schlumberger, who subsequently combined its own internal smart card department and CP8 to create Axalto. In 2006, Axalto and Gemplus, at the time the world's top two smart-card manufacturers, merged and became Gemalto. In 2008, Dexa Systems spun off from Schlumberger and acquired Enterprise Security Services business, which included the smart-card solutions division responsible for deploying the first large-scale smart-card management systems based on public key infrastructure (PKI).",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1968 and 1969 Helmut Gröttrup and Jürgen Dethloff jointly filed patents for the automated chip card. Roland Moreno patented the memory card concept in 1974. An important patent for smart cards with a microprocessor and memory as used today was filed by Jürgen Dethloff in 1976 and granted as USP 4105156 in 1978. In 1977, Michel Ugon from Honeywell Bull invented the first microprocessor smart card with two chips: one microprocessor and one memory, and in 1978, he patented the self-programmable one-chip microcomputer (SPOM) that defines the necessary architecture to program the chip. Three years later, Motorola used this",
"short_answers": [
"Helmut Gröttrup",
"Jürgen Dethloff"
]
} |
who sings good night on the beatles white album | [
"Ringo Starr"
] | [
{
"title": "Good Night (Beatles song)",
"text": "brings the album to a close. The song has been covered by several artists, including Jarvis Cocker, Pedro Aznar, the Carpenters, Ramsey Lewis, Kenny Loggins, Kidsongs, Linda Ronstadt, Cyril Stapleton, the Manhattan Transfer, Matthew Sweet, and Monkees drummer... | {
"title": "Good Night (Beatles song)",
"long_answer": "\"Good Night\" is a song by the Beatles, composed by John Lennon, but credited to Lennon-McCartney. It is sung by Ringo Starr, the only Beatle to appear on the track. The music was provided by an orchestra arranged and conducted by George Martin. It is the last song on the Beatles' 1968 album The Beatles (also known as the \"White Album\").",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Good Night\" is a song by the Beatles, composed by John Lennon, but credited to Lennon-McCartney. It is sung by Ringo Starr, the only Beatle to appear on the track. The music was provided by an orchestra arranged and conducted by George Martin. It is the last song on the Beatles' 1968 album The Beatles (also known as the \"White Album\").",
"short_answers": [
"Ringo Starr"
]
} |
who picks the chief justice of the illinois supreme court | [
"the court"
] | [
{
"title": "Thomas R. Fitzgerald (judge)",
"text": "Thomas R. Fitzgerald (judge) Thomas R. Fitzgerald (July 10, 1941 – November 1, 2015) was a chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court. He became the first Illinois chief justice to preside over the impeachment trial of a sitting governor when he presided ... | {
"title": "Supreme Court of Illinois",
"long_answer": "The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the state of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state: Three justices from the First District (Cook County) and one from each of the other four districts. Each justice is elected for a term of ten years and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Supreme Court of Illinois is the state supreme court, the highest court of the state of Illinois. The court's authority is granted in Article VI of the current Illinois Constitution, which provides for seven justices elected from the five appellate judicial districts of the state: Three justices from the First District (Cook County) and one from each of the other four districts. Each justice is elected for a term of ten years and the chief justice is elected by the court from its members for a three-year term.",
"short_answers": [
"the court"
]
} |
who began the age of exploration in portugal | [
"King Dinis of Portugal",
"Afonso IV of Portugal",
"Prince Henry"
] | [
{
"title": "João Fernandes (explorer)",
"text": "the historian of this early period of Portuguese expansion; and from Azurara's language it is clear that Fernandes' revelation of unknown lands and races was fully appreciated at home. João Fernandes (explorer) João Fernandes () (John, Joam) (not to be confu... | {
"title": "Age of Discovery",
"long_answer": "In 1297, with the Portuguese part of the reconquista completed, King Dinis of Portugal took personal interest in exports and in 1317 he made an agreement with Genoese merchant sailor Manuel Pessanha (Pesagno), appointing him first admiral of the Portuguese navy, with the goal of defending the country against Muslim pirate raids. Outbreaks of bubonic plague led to severe depopulation in the second half of the 14th century: only the sea offered alternatives, with most population settling in fishing and trading coastal areas. Between 1325 and 1357 Afonso IV of Portugal encouraged maritime commerce and ordered the first explorations. The Canary Islands, already known to the Genoese, were claimed as officially discovered under patronage of the Portuguese but in 1344 Castile disputed them, expanding their rivalry into the sea.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1297, with the Portuguese part of the reconquista completed, King Dinis of Portugal took personal interest in exports and in 1317 he made an agreement with Genoese merchant sailor Manuel Pessanha (Pesagno), appointing him first admiral of the Portuguese navy, with the goal of defending the country against Muslim pirate raids. Outbreaks of bubonic plague led to severe depopulation in the second half of the 14th century: only the sea offered alternatives, with most population settling in fishing and trading coastal areas. Between 1325 and 1357 Afonso IV of Portugal encouraged maritime commerce and ordered the first explorations. The",
"short_answers": [
"Afonso IV of Portugal",
"King Dinis of Portugal"
]
} |
what is the collection of the districts to the east of the jordan river | [
"Jordan",
"Golan Heights"
] | [
{
"title": "Districts of Mandatory Palestine",
"text": "the districts of Phoenicia and Galilee were combined, as were the districts of Jerusalem and Jaffa, and the districts of Gaza and Beersheba. Some reassignment of sub-districts also occurred. At the time of the October, 1922, census of Palestine, there ... | {
"title": "Jordan River",
"long_answer": "The Jordan River (also River Jordan; Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן Nahar ha-Yarden; Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ Nahr al-Urdun, Ancient Greek: Ιορδάνης, Iordànes) is a 251-kilometre (156 mi)-long river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and on to the Dead Sea. Israel and the West Bank border the river to the west, while the Golan Heights and Jordan lie to its east. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Jordan River (also River Jordan; Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן Nahar ha-Yarden; Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ Nahr al-Urdun, Ancient Greek: Ιορδάνης, Iordànes) is a 251-kilometre (156 mi)-long river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and on to the Dead Sea. Israel and the West Bank border the river to the west, while the Golan Heights and Jordan lie to its east. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river.",
"short_answers": [
"Golan Heights",
"Jordan"
]
} |
what is the angle of the tower of pisa | [
"about 3.99 degrees",
"3.99 degrees",
"at about 3.99 degrees"
] | [
{
"title": "Leaning Tower of Pisa",
"text": "Leaning Tower of Pisa The Leaning Tower of Pisa () or simply the Tower of Pisa (\"Torre di Pisa\" ) is the \"campanile\", or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt. The tower is situated behi... | {
"title": "Leaning Tower of Pisa",
"long_answer": "The height of the tower is 55.86 metres (183.27 feet) from the ground on the low side and 56.67 metres (185.93 feet) on the high side. The width of the walls at the base is 2.44 m (8 ft 0.06 in). Its weight is estimated at 14,500 metric tons (16,000 short tons). The tower has 296 or 294 steps; the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north-facing staircase. Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001, the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees, but the tower now leans at about 3.99 degrees. This means the top of the tower is displaced horizontally 3.9 metres (12 ft 10 in) from the centre.",
"chunked_long_answer": "side and 56.67 metres (185.93 feet) on the high side. The width of the walls at the base is 2.44 m (8 ft 0.06 in). Its weight is estimated at 14,500 metric tons (16,000 short tons). The tower has 296 or 294 steps; the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north-facing staircase. Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001, the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees, but the tower now leans at about 3.99 degrees. This means the top of the tower is displaced horizontally 3.9 metres (12 ft 10 in) from the centre.",
"short_answers": [
"3.99 degrees",
"about 3.99 degrees",
"at about 3.99 degrees"
]
} |
who won the fifth season of america's got talent | [
"Michael Grimm",
"Soul singer Michael Grimm"
] | [
{
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 9)",
"text": "on the live shows. \"Today Show\" hosts Matt Lauer and Savannah Guthrie announced the winner on the July 30th live results show. Guests: The Rockettes, Enrique Iglesias and Sean Paul Guests: Lindsey Stirling, Lzzy Hale Guests: Kenichi Ebina, Taylor Will... | {
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 5)",
"long_answer": "The fifth season of America's Got Talent, an American television reality show talent competition, premiered in the United States on the NBC network and on Canada's Global on June 1, 2010. Soul singer Michael Grimm was named the winner on September 15, 2010, beating 10-year-old classical crossover singer Jackie Evancho. Piers Morgan and Sharon Osbourne returned as judges. After four seasons on the show, David Hasselhoff left to host a new show and was replaced by Howie Mandel.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fifth season of America's Got Talent, an American television reality show talent competition, premiered in the United States on the NBC network and on Canada's Global on June 1, 2010. Soul singer Michael Grimm was named the winner on September 15, 2010, beating 10-year-old classical crossover singer Jackie Evancho. Piers Morgan and Sharon Osbourne returned as judges. After four seasons on the show, David Hasselhoff left to host a new show and was replaced by Howie Mandel.",
"short_answers": [
"Michael Grimm",
"Soul singer Michael Grimm"
]
} |
when does the sword art online movie take place | [
"2026",
"the year 2026"
] | [
{
"title": "Sword Art Online",
"text": "Sword Art Online An anime television series produced by A-1 Pictures, known simply as \"Sword Art Online\", aired in Japan between July and December 2012, with television film \"Sword Art Online: Extra Edition\" airing on December 31, 2013, and a second season, titled... | {
"title": "Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale",
"long_answer": "In the year 2026, the Augma is released to the public as an alternative system to the AmuSphere, due to its function to simulate reality while the player is conscious rather than using FullDive. The most prominent combat-based game is Ordinal Scale, in which a player's abilities are ranked by ordinal numbers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the year 2026, the Augma is released to the public as an alternative system to the AmuSphere, due to its function to simulate reality while the player is conscious rather than using FullDive. The most prominent combat-based game is Ordinal Scale, in which a player's abilities are ranked by ordinal numbers.",
"short_answers": [
"2026",
"the year 2026"
]
} |
which approach to psychology focuses on the body especially the brain and nervous system | [
"neuropsychology",
"Neuropsychology"
] | [
{
"title": "Psychotherapy",
"text": "field of somatic psychology, focuses on the link between the mind and the body and tries to access deeper levels of the psyche through greater awareness of the physical body and emotions. There are various \"body-oriented\" approaches, such as Reichian (Wilhelm Reich) ch... | {
"title": "Neuropsychology",
"long_answer": "Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviours. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It makes use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviours. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in",
"short_answers": [
"Neuropsychology"
]
} |
who sings the song i want to go outside in the rain | [
"Milira"
] | [
{
"title": "A Garden in the Rain",
"text": "A Garden in the Rain \"A Garden in the Rain\" is a popular song. The music was composed by Carroll Gibbons, the lyrics by James Dyrenforth. The song was published in 1928. The song was first recorded by the composer, Carroll Gibbons with the Savoy Hotel Orpheans a... | {
"title": "Go Outside in the Rain",
"long_answer": "\"Go Outside in the Rain\" is a R&B song by Milira released in 1990. The track is from her debut album, Milira, and reached number thirty-six on Billboard's Hot R&B Singles chart.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Go Outside in the Rain\" is a R&B song by Milira released in 1990. The track is from her debut album, Milira, and reached number thirty-six on Billboard's Hot R&B Singles chart.",
"short_answers": [
"Milira"
]
} |
how did the dominican republic get its name | [
"patron saint, Saint Dominic"
] | [
{
"title": "Dominican Republic",
"text": "located in Santo Domingo's Colonial Zone, a World Heritage Site. Music and sport are of great importance in the Dominican culture, with Merengue and Bachata as the national dance and music, and baseball as the favorite sport. The \"Dominican\" word comes from the La... | {
"title": "Dominican Republic",
"long_answer": "For most of its history, up until independence, the country was known as Santo Domingo—the name of its present capital and patron saint, Saint Dominic—and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century. The residents were called Dominicanos (Dominicans), which is the adjective form of \"Domingo\", and the revolutionaries named their newly independent country La República Dominicana.",
"chunked_long_answer": "For most of its history, up until independence, the country was known as Santo Domingo—the name of its present capital and patron saint, Saint Dominic—and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century. The residents were called Dominicanos (Dominicans), which is the adjective form of \"Domingo\", and the revolutionaries named their newly independent country La República Dominicana.",
"short_answers": [
"patron saint, Saint Dominic"
]
} |
how do you say zest for life in french | [
"Joie de vivre"
] | [
{
"title": "Zest Of",
"text": "Zest Of Zest of is a 2008 album recorded by French pop singer Zazie. It was her first best of and her tenth album overall. It was released on 17 November 2008 digitally and under physical formats and achieved success in francophone countries. It provided a sole single, \"FM Ai... | {
"title": "Joie de vivre",
"long_answer": "Joie de vivre (French pronunciation: [ʒwa də vivʁ], joy of living) is a French phrase often used in English to express a cheerful enjoyment of life; an exultation of spirit.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Joie de vivre (French pronunciation: [ʒwa də vivʁ], joy of living) is a French phrase often used in English to express a cheerful enjoyment of life; an exultation of spirit.",
"short_answers": [
"Joie de vivre"
]
} |
when did hollywood video go out of business | [
"2005.",
"May 2010"
] | [
{
"title": "Hollywood Video",
"text": "month, Hollywood Entertainment announced plans to triple the number of stores by late 1997. In August 1995, Hollywood Entertainment purchased the 42-store Video Watch chain in the mid-western United States for $59 million. Video Watch was the last of four video rental ... | {
"title": "Hollywood Video",
"long_answer": "Hollywood Video ceased operations in May 2010, when Movie Gallery, its parent company, declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Its last US store closed its doors on July 31, 2010, whereas the last one in Canada closed on August 8 of that year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Hollywood Video ceased operations in May 2010, when Movie Gallery, its parent company, declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Its last US store closed its doors on July 31, 2010, whereas the last one in Canada closed on August 8 of that year.",
"short_answers": [
"May 2010"
]
} |
los angeles stadium at hollywood park opening date | [
"2020"
] | [
{
"title": "Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park",
"text": "stadiums built in their respective cities. On April 21, 2015, Carson City Council bypassed the option to put the stadium to a public vote and approved the plan 3–0. The NFL approved the Rams' relocation on January 12, 2016, with 30 of the 32 owner... | {
"title": "Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park",
"long_answer": "Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening ceremony and soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening ceremony and soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium.",
"short_answers": [
"2020"
]
} |
another name for a hairpin bend crossword clue | [
"hairpin bend",
"switchback",
"hairpin corner",
"switchbacks"
] | [
{
"title": "Crossword",
"text": "these terms commonly became \"Across\" and \"Down\" and notations for clues could either use the words or the letters \"A\" and \"D\", with or without hyphens. Crossword A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white-and b... | {
"title": "Hairpin turn",
"long_answer": "A hairpin turn (also hairpin bend, hairpin corner, etc.), named for its resemblance to a hairpin/bobby pin, is a bend in a road with a very acute inner angle, making it necessary for an oncoming vehicle to turn about 180° to continue on the road. Such turns in ramps and trails may be called switchbacks in American English, by analogy with switchback railways. In British English \"switchback\" is more likely to refer to a heavily undulating road—a use extended from the rollercoaster and the other type of switchback railway.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A hairpin turn (also hairpin bend, hairpin corner, etc.), named for its resemblance to a hairpin/bobby pin, is a bend in a road with a very acute inner angle, making it necessary for an oncoming vehicle to turn about 180° to continue on the road. Such turns in ramps and trails may be called switchbacks in American English, by analogy with switchback railways. In British English \"switchback\" is more likely to refer to a heavily undulating road—a use extended from the rollercoaster and the other type of switchback railway.",
"short_answers": [
"hairpin bend",
"hairpin corner",
"switchback",
"switchbacks"
]
} |
when did the nba start playing zone defense | [
"2002",
"the 2001–2002 season"
] | [
{
"title": "Man-to-man defense",
"text": "defense, those defenders are generally teammates staying close to their own assigned offensive player, and thus are often not in good position to offer help should a weaker defender be eluded by the offensive player he is trying to guard. Zone defenses were disallow... | {
"title": "Zone defense",
"long_answer": "Zone defenses are common in international, college, and youth competition. In the National Basketball Association, zone defenses were prohibited until the 2001–2002 season, and most teams do not use them as a primary defensive strategy. The NBA has a defensive three-second violation rule, which makes it more difficult for teams to play zone, since such defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to stop penetration. The Dallas Mavericks under coach Rick Carlisle are an example of an NBA team that have regularly used zone defenses.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Zone defenses are common in international, college, and youth competition. In the National Basketball Association, zone defenses were prohibited until the 2001–2002 season, and most teams do not use them as a primary defensive strategy. The NBA has a defensive three-second violation rule, which makes it more difficult for teams to play zone, since such defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to stop penetration. The Dallas Mavericks under coach Rick Carlisle are an example of an NBA team that have regularly used zone defenses.",
"short_answers": [
"2002",
"the 2001–2002 season"
]
} |
when did gimme gimme gimme start | [
"8 January 1999",
"1999"
] | [
{
"title": "Gimme a Break (game show)",
"text": "Gimme a Break (game show) Gimme a Break is a British children's television game show. Three series were made and were first aired on the CBBC Channel in 2008 and 2011. It was presented by Jake Humphrey, Kirsten O'Brien and Joe Swash. The show revolves around ... | {
"title": "Gimme Gimme Gimme (TV series)",
"long_answer": "Gimme Gimme Gimme has broadcast three series and 19 episodes in total. The first series premiered on BBC Two on 8 January 1999 and lasted for six episodes, concluding on 12 February 1999. Following this, a Millennium special was screened at the end of the year on 29 December 1999. A second series commenced on 14 January 2000 and finished on 18 February 2000, again including six episodes. A short sketch included as part of Comic Relief was broadcast on 16 March 2001. Due to the high viewing figures and success the show received, it was moved to BBC One for a six-episode third series which was the last. Each episode was written by Jonathan Harvey and directed by Liddy Oldroyd for the first two series and the special; the third series was directed by Tristram Shapeero.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Gimme Gimme Gimme has broadcast three series and 19 episodes in total. The first series premiered on BBC Two on 8 January 1999 and lasted for six episodes, concluding on 12 February 1999. Following this, a Millennium special was screened at the end of the year on 29 December 1999. A second series commenced on 14 January 2000 and finished on 18 February 2000, again including six episodes. A short sketch included as part of Comic Relief was broadcast on 16 March 2001. Due to the high viewing figures and success the show received, it was moved to BBC One",
"short_answers": [
"8 January 1999"
]
} |
who sang the songs in the movie beyond the sea | [
"Kevin Spacey"
] | [
{
"title": "Beyond the Sea (film)",
"text": "were also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media, but lost to the producers of \"Ray\". On June 7, 2005, the film was released on DVD in widescreen anamorphic format for Region 1... | {
"title": "Beyond the Sea (film)",
"long_answer": "Beyond the Sea is a 2004 American musical drama film based on the life of singer/actor Bobby Darin. Starring in the lead role and using his own singing voice for the musical numbers, Kevin Spacey co-wrote, directed, and co-produced the film, which takes its title from Darin's hit version of the song of the same name.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Beyond the Sea is a 2004 American musical drama film based on the life of singer/actor Bobby Darin. Starring in the lead role and using his own singing voice for the musical numbers, Kevin Spacey co-wrote, directed, and co-produced the film, which takes its title from Darin's hit version of the song of the same name.",
"short_answers": [
"Kevin Spacey"
]
} |
the first significant restriction on free immigration in u.s. history was the | [
"Naturalization Act of 1790",
"Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882"
] | [
{
"title": "Immigration Act of 1907",
"text": "be the first United States policy that restricted immigration, which had previously been allowed without constraint. Following that pivotal piece of legislation, the administrations of William McKinley (1897-1901) and Theodore Roosevelt (1901-9) were characteri... | {
"title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States",
"long_answer": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to \"free white persons\" of \"good moral character\".\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to \"free white persons\" of \"good moral character\".",
"short_answers": [
"Naturalization Act of 1790"
]
} |
when did the granite mountain hotshots get certified | [
"2008"
] | [
{
"title": "Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park",
"text": "Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park is a state park near Yarnell, Arizona, created to memorialize the nineteen members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots who died there on June 30, 2013... | {
"title": "Prescott Fire Department",
"long_answer": "The Granite Mountain Hotshots were a group within the department whose mission was to fight wildfires. Founded in 2002 as a fuels mitigation crew, it transitioned to a handcrew (Type 2 I/A) in 2004, and ultimately to a hotshot crew in 2008. The crew had their own fire station, station 7, where equipment, including two 10-person crew carriers, was housed. The 2017 film Only the Brave was based on the Granite Mountain Hotshots and the Yarnell Fire.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Granite Mountain Hotshots were a group within the department whose mission was to fight wildfires. Founded in 2002 as a fuels mitigation crew, it transitioned to a handcrew (Type 2 I/A) in 2004, and ultimately to a hotshot crew in 2008. The crew had their own fire station, station 7, where equipment, including two 10-person crew carriers, was housed. The 2017 film Only the Brave was based on the Granite Mountain Hotshots and the Yarnell Fire.",
"short_answers": [
"2008"
]
} |
who played the creature on jeepers creepers 3 | [
"Jonathan Breck"
] | [
{
"title": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)",
"text": "air. They drive to the local police station, where they are approached by psychic Jezelle Gay Hartman (Patricia Belcher). She reveals herself as the woman who called them at the diner and tells them the true nature of their pursuer: It is an ancient creatu... | {
"title": "Jeepers Creepers 3",
"long_answer": "Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third installment in the Jeepers Creepers franchise, taking place in between Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2. Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as her character Trish Jenner, her first time returning to the franchise since the original film.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Jeepers Creepers 3 is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva and the third installment in the Jeepers Creepers franchise, taking place in between Jeepers Creepers and Jeepers Creepers 2. Jonathan Breck reprises his role as the Creeper. Gina Philips returns in a cameo as her character Trish Jenner, her first time returning to the franchise since the original film.",
"short_answers": [
"Jonathan Breck"
]
} |
who played zoe hart on hart of dixie | [
"Rachel Sarah Bilson"
] | [
{
"title": "Hart of Dixie",
"text": "Hart of Dixie Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011 to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart su... | {
"title": "Rachel Bilson",
"long_answer": "Rachel Sarah Bilson (born August 25, 1981) is an American actress. Born to a California show business family, Bilson made her television debut in 2003, and then landed the role of Summer Roberts on the prime-time drama series The O.C. Bilson made her movie debut in The Last Kiss (2006) and starred in the science-fiction-action film Jumper (2008). From 2011-15, she starred as Dr. Zoe Hart on The CW series Hart of Dixie.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Rachel Sarah Bilson (born August 25, 1981) is an American actress. Born to a California show business family, Bilson made her television debut in 2003, and then landed the role of Summer Roberts on the prime-time drama series The O.C. Bilson made her movie debut in The Last Kiss (2006) and starred in the science-fiction-action film Jumper (2008). From 2011-15, she starred as Dr. Zoe Hart on The CW series Hart of Dixie.",
"short_answers": [
"Rachel Sarah Bilson"
]
} |
who was the first english child born in north america | [
"Virginia Dare"
] | [
{
"title": "First white child",
"text": "Quebec or before her family arrived on the continent in 1614. Hélène's maternal aunt was the mother of Eustache Martin, born in October 1621 in Quebec to Abraham Martin and Marguerite Langlois. Jonathan Guy, the son of Newfoundland settler Nicholas Guy, was the first... | {
"title": "Virginia Dare",
"long_answer": "Virginia Dare (born August 18, 1587, date of death unknown) was the first English child born in a New World English overseas possession, and was named after the territory of Virginia, her birthplace. Her parents were Ananias Dare and Eleanor White (also spelled Ellinor or Elyonor).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Virginia Dare (born August 18, 1587, date of death unknown) was the first English child born in a New World English overseas possession, and was named after the territory of Virginia, her birthplace. Her parents were Ananias Dare and Eleanor White (also spelled Ellinor or Elyonor).",
"short_answers": [
"Virginia Dare"
]
} |
when did the word of wisdom become mandatory | [
"February 1834"
] | [
{
"title": "Word of Wisdom",
"text": "Society general president Emmeline B. Wells drank coffee; and church president George Albert Smith drank brandy for medicinal purposes. In 1921, church president Heber J. Grant made adherence to the proscriptions of the Word of Wisdom an absolute requirement for enterin... | {
"title": "Word of Wisdom",
"long_answer": "Originally, abiding by the recommendations and prohibitions of the Word of Wisdom was not considered mandatory: it explicitly declares itself to be \"not by commandment or constraint\". In February 1834, however, Joseph Smith proposed a resolution before the high council of the church that stated, \"No official member in this Church is worthy to hold an office after having the word of wisdom properly taught him; and he, the official member, neglecting to comply with and obey it.\" This resolution was accepted unanimously by the council.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Originally, abiding by the recommendations and prohibitions of the Word of Wisdom was not considered mandatory: it explicitly declares itself to be \"not by commandment or constraint\". In February 1834, however, Joseph Smith proposed a resolution before the high council of the church that stated, \"No official member in this Church is worthy to hold an office after having the word of wisdom properly taught him; and he, the official member, neglecting to comply with and obey it.\" This resolution was accepted unanimously by the council.",
"short_answers": [
"February 1834"
]
} |
mount everest is part of what mountain range | [
"Himalayas"
] | [
{
"title": "Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions",
"text": "Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level. It is situated in the Himalayan range. The first British expedition—organized and financed by the newly f... | {
"title": "Mount Everest",
"long_answer": "Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point.",
"short_answers": [
"Himalayas"
]
} |
who is the president of the republic of zambia | [
"Edgar Lungu"
] | [
{
"title": "Elijah Mudenda",
"text": "Elijah Mudenda Elijah Haatuakali Kaiba Mudenda (6 June 1927 – 2 November 2008) was a Zambian politician. He served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Zambia from 27 May 1975 to 20 July 1977. Mudenda was born in Macha, in the Choma District of Southern Province. He attended pr... | {
"title": "List of Presidents of Zambia",
"long_answer": "The President of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991, when Kaunda left the Presidency, the office has been held by five others: Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa, Rupiah Banda, Michael Sata, and current President Edgar Lungu. In addition, Acting President Guy Scott served in an interim capacity after the death of President Michael Sata.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The President of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991, when Kaunda left the Presidency, the office has been held by five others: Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa, Rupiah Banda, Michael Sata, and current President Edgar Lungu. In addition, Acting President Guy Scott served in an interim capacity after the death of President Michael Sata.",
"short_answers": [
"Edgar Lungu"
]
} |
where was the salvation army's christmas collection kettle first introduced | [
"San Francisco",
"in San Francisco"
] | [
{
"title": "The Salvation Army",
"text": "in some places, gold coins or rings or bundles of large bills are anonymously inserted into the kettles. This was first recorded in 1982, in Crystal Lake, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. The red kettles are not only used during the Christmas season though. They are u... | {
"title": "Christmas Kettle",
"long_answer": "A tradition on the \"kettle\" started in 1891, in San Francisco, by Salvation Army officer Captain Joseph McFee. Captain McFee, resolving to provide a free Christmas dinner to the poor of San Francisco, remembered a sight he saw in Liverpool, England. From his days as a sailor McFee remembered a large pot displayed on the Stage Landing, called \"Simpson's Pot.\" The pot took in donations put in by passersby. Taking this idea, McFee asked for permission from San Francisco city authorities to place a crab pot and tripod at the Oakland ferry landing. The kettle - and McFee's call of \"Keep the Pot Boiling!\" - drew in passengers and donations.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A tradition on the \"kettle\" started in 1891, in San Francisco, by Salvation Army officer Captain Joseph McFee. Captain McFee, resolving to provide a free Christmas dinner to the poor of San Francisco, remembered a sight he saw in Liverpool, England. From his days as a sailor McFee remembered a large pot displayed on the Stage Landing, called \"Simpson's Pot.\" The pot took in donations put in by passersby. Taking this idea, McFee asked for permission from San Francisco city authorities to place a crab pot and tripod at the Oakland ferry landing. The kettle - and McFee's call of",
"short_answers": [
"San Francisco",
"in San Francisco"
]
} |
what type of energy do satellites generally use to communicate with earth | [
"radio and microwave frequencies",
"electromagnetic waves"
] | [
{
"title": "Space-based solar power",
"text": "in the 1-10 GW range and usually involves planar or concentrated solar photovoltaics (PV) as the energy collector / conversion. The most typical transmission designs are in the 1–10 GHz (2.45 or 5.8 GHz) RF band where there are minimum losses in the atmosphere.... | {
"title": "Communications satellite",
"long_answer": "Wireless communication uses electromagnetic waves to carry signals. These waves require line-of-sight, and are thus obstructed by the curvature of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated points. Communications satellites use a wide range of radio and microwave frequencies. To avoid signal interference, international organizations have regulations for which frequency ranges or \"bands\" certain organizations are allowed to use. This allocation of bands minimizes the risk of signal interference.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Wireless communication uses electromagnetic waves to carry signals. These waves require line-of-sight, and are thus obstructed by the curvature of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated points. Communications satellites use a wide range of radio and microwave frequencies. To avoid signal interference, international organizations have regulations for which frequency ranges or \"bands\" certain organizations are allowed to use. This allocation of bands minimizes the risk of signal interference.",
"short_answers": [
"electromagnetic waves",
"radio and microwave frequencies"
]
} |
how many episodes in season 2 of fargo | [
"10",
"ten"
] | [
{
"title": "Fargo (season 2)",
"text": "in March 1979. It follows the lives of a young couple—Peggy (Dunst) and Ed Blumquist (Plemons)—as they attempt to cover up the hit and run and murder of Rye Gerhardt (Kieran Culkin), the son of Floyd Gerhardt (Smart), matriarch of the Gerhardt crime family. During thi... | {
"title": "Fargo (season 2)",
"long_answer": "The second season of Fargo, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX. Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on December 14, 2015. As an anthology, each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The second season of Fargo, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX. Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on December 14, 2015. As an anthology, each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings.",
"short_answers": [
"ten"
]
} |
who plays grace in the secret life of the american teenager | [
"Megan Park"
] | [
{
"title": "Julia Whelan",
"text": "Julia Whelan Julia May Whelan (born May 8, 1984) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Grace Manning on the TV drama series \"Once and Again\" (1999-2002), and her co-starring role in the 2002 Lifetime Television movie, \"The Secret Life of Zoey\". A n... | {
"title": "Megan Park",
"long_answer": "Megan Park (born July 24, 1986) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is known for her portrayal of Grace Bowman in the television series The Secret Life of the American Teenager.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Megan Park (born July 24, 1986) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is known for her portrayal of Grace Bowman in the television series The Secret Life of the American Teenager.",
"short_answers": [
"Megan Park"
]
} |
what is the meaning of auv in cars | [
"action utility vehicles"
] | [
{
"title": "Full-size car",
"text": "and Toyota Aurion are considered large cars in the Australian and New Zealand markets. These cars are sometimes referred to as \"family cars\" in Australia, and are typically or more in length. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the term is not used. These are equivalent... | {
"title": "Sport utility vehicle",
"long_answer": "In Australia and New Zealand, the term SUV is not widely used, except by motoring organizations, the press, and industry bodies. Passenger class vehicles designed for off-road use are known as \"four-wheel drives\", \"4WDs\", or \"4×4s\". Some manufacturers do refer to their products as SUVs, but others invented names such as XUV, (HSV Avalanche XUV or GMC Envoy XUV) or action utility vehicles (AUVs). The term \"AWD\", or all-wheel drive, is used for any vehicle which drives on all four wheels, but may not be designed for off-road use. \"Crossover\" is a marketing term for a vehicle that is both four-wheel-drive and primarily a road car.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Australia and New Zealand, the term SUV is not widely used, except by motoring organizations, the press, and industry bodies. Passenger class vehicles designed for off-road use are known as \"four-wheel drives\", \"4WDs\", or \"4×4s\". Some manufacturers do refer to their products as SUVs, but others invented names such as XUV, (HSV Avalanche XUV or GMC Envoy XUV) or action utility vehicles (AUVs). The term \"AWD\", or all-wheel drive, is used for any vehicle which drives on all four wheels, but may not be designed for off-road use. \"Crossover\" is a marketing term for a vehicle that is both four-wheel-drive",
"short_answers": [
"action utility vehicles"
]
} |
who sings the whiskey ain't workin anymore | [
"Dennis Locorriere",
"Marty Stuart",
"Travis Tritt",
"Tim Passmore",
"Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart"
] | [
{
"title": "Travis Tritt",
"text": "72 country based on unsolicited airplay and was the b-side to \"Nothing Short of Dying.\" \"Bible Belt\" was inspired by a youth pastor whom Tritt knew in his childhood. Stuart offered \"The Whiskey Ain't Workin' Anymore\" to Tritt backstage at the CMA awards show, and th... | {
"title": "The Whiskey Ain't Workin'",
"long_answer": "\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\" is a song recorded by American country music artists Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart. It was released in November 1991 as the third single from Tritt's album It's All About to Change. It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard country music chart in the United States, and at number 4 on the country singles chart in Canada. The song was written by Stuart and Ronny Scaife.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"The Whiskey Ain't Workin'\" is a song recorded by American country music artists Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart. It was released in November 1991 as the third single from Tritt's album It's All About to Change. It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard country music chart in the United States, and at number 4 on the country singles chart in Canada. The song was written by Stuart and Ronny Scaife.",
"short_answers": [
"Marty Stuart",
"Travis Tritt",
"Travis Tritt and Marty Stuart"
]
} |
who died doing the luge in the olympics | [
"Nodar Kumaritashvili"
] | [
{
"title": "Luge",
"text": "Olympics on the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. Hours later, the International Luge Federation concluded that the accident was caused by a steering error and not a track error; nevertheless, changes to the track were made before the re-opening. Kuma... | {
"title": "Nodar Kumaritashvili",
"long_answer": "Nodar Kumaritashvili (Georgian: ნოდარ ქუმარიტაშვილი; pronounced [nɔdar kʰumaritʼaʃvili]; 25 November 1988 – 12 February 2010) was a Georgian one-man luger who suffered a fatal crash during a training run for the 2010 Winter Olympics competition in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, on the day of the opening ceremony. He became the fourth athlete to die during preparations for a Winter Olympics, and the seventh athlete to die in either a Summer or Winter Olympic Games.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nodar Kumaritashvili (Georgian: ნოდარ ქუმარიტაშვილი; pronounced [nɔdar kʰumaritʼaʃvili]; 25 November 1988 – 12 February 2010) was a Georgian one-man luger who suffered a fatal crash during a training run for the 2010 Winter Olympics competition in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, on the day of the opening ceremony. He became the fourth athlete to die during preparations for a Winter Olympics, and the seventh athlete to die in either a Summer or Winter Olympic Games.",
"short_answers": [
"Nodar Kumaritashvili"
]
} |
who wrote and performed i can only imagine | [
"Bart Millard",
"Christian rock band MercyMe",
"MercyMe"
] | [
{
"title": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)",
"text": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song) \"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album \"Nothing but the Beat\". It was... | {
"title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)",
"long_answer": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album The Worship Project, which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album Almost There as the fifth song on the album.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album The Worship Project, which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album Almost There as the fifth song on the album.",
"short_answers": [
"Bart Millard",
"Christian rock band MercyMe"
]
} |
who sings i want to rock and roll | [
"Kiss"
] | [
{
"title": "I Wanna Rock",
"text": "I Wanna Rock \"I Wanna Rock\" is a song written and composed by Dee Snider and performed by his band Twisted Sister. It was released on the 1984 album \"Stay Hungry\". Like the earlier \"We're Not Gonna Take It\", the video features actor Mark Metcalf, best known as the a... | {
"title": "Rock and Roll All Nite",
"long_answer": "\"Rock and Roll All Nite\" is a song by Kiss, originally released on their 1975 album Dressed to Kill. It was released as the A-side of their fifth single, with the album track \"Getaway.\" The studio version of the song peaked at No. 68 on the Billboard singles chart, besting the band's previous charting single, \"Kissin' Time\" (#89). A subsequent live version, released as a single in October 1975, eventually reached No. 12 in early 1976, the first of six Top 20 songs for Kiss in the 1970s. \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" became Kiss's signature song and has served as the group's closing concert number in almost every concert since 1976. In 2008 it was named the 16th greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Rock and Roll All Nite\" is a song by Kiss, originally released on their 1975 album Dressed to Kill. It was released as the A-side of their fifth single, with the album track \"Getaway.\" The studio version of the song peaked at No. 68 on the Billboard singles chart, besting the band's previous charting single, \"Kissin' Time\" (#89). A subsequent live version, released as a single in October 1975, eventually reached No. 12 in early 1976, the first of six Top 20 songs for Kiss in the 1970s. \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" became Kiss's signature song and has served as the group's closing concert number in almost every concert since 1976. ",
"short_answers": [
"Kiss"
]
} |
who has the most wins on around the horn | [
"Woody Paige"
] | [
{
"title": "Golden Horn (horse)",
"text": "to win the race, following the failures of Dancing Brave (fourth in 1986), Trempolino (second in 1987), Saumarez, (fifth in 1990), Subotica (fifth in 1992) and Dylan Thomas (fifth in 2007). In the Breeders' Cup Turf Golden Horn, the only one of the twelve horse fie... | {
"title": "Around the Horn",
"long_answer": "Around the Horn premiered on November 4, 2002. From its premiere until January 2004, the show was hosted by Max Kellerman, who at the time was largely known strictly as a contributor to ESPN's Friday Night Fights. Kellerman departed from the network for Fox Sports and after the show tried out several replacements, current host Tony Reali was named the permanent host in February 2004. As of August 2017, Woody Paige has the most wins in the history of the show, with more than five hundred. Despite early negative reviews due to its argumentative formatting, the show has lasted more than fifteen years on the air, remaining a staple on ESPN.",
"chunked_long_answer": "until January 2004, the show was hosted by Max Kellerman, who at the time was largely known strictly as a contributor to ESPN's Friday Night Fights. Kellerman departed from the network for Fox Sports and after the show tried out several replacements, current host Tony Reali was named the permanent host in February 2004. As of August 2017, Woody Paige has the most wins in the history of the show, with more than five hundred. Despite early negative reviews due to its argumentative formatting, the show has lasted more than fifteen years on the air, remaining a staple on ESPN.",
"short_answers": [
"Woody Paige"
]
} |
how many champions league trophies does arsenal have | [
"13"
] | [
{
"title": "Football in England",
"text": "best English clubs, their only subsequent major trophy being the League Cup in 2002, and they have never finished higher than sixth in the Premier League since their 1995 title triumph. They endured a two-year exile from the Premier League after being relegated in ... | {
"title": "Arsenal F.C.",
"long_answer": "Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of May 2016, they are one of only six teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Leicester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of May 2016, they are one of only six teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Leicester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.",
"short_answers": [
"13"
]
} |
where does a girl wear an engagement ring | [
"left hand ring finger"
] | [
{
"title": "Engagement",
"text": "engagement ring. Both men and women wear the wedding band on their right hand while engaged, and, after they marry, they shift the rings to their left hands. In Nordic countries such as Finland and Norway, both men and women wear an engagement ring. In the modern era, some ... | {
"title": "Engagement ring",
"long_answer": "An engagement ring is a ring indicating that the person wearing it is engaged to be married, especially in Western cultures. A ring is presented as an engagement gift by a partner to their prospective spouse when they propose marriage or directly after a marriage proposal is accepted. It represents a formal agreement to future marriage. In Western countries, engagement rings are worn mostly by women, and rings can feature diamonds or other gemstones. In some cultures men and women wear matching rings, and engagement rings may also be used as wedding rings. In Anglo-Saxon countries, the ring is customarily worn on the left hand ring finger, but customs vary considerably elsewhere across the world.",
"chunked_long_answer": "be married, especially in Western cultures. A ring is presented as an engagement gift by a partner to their prospective spouse when they propose marriage or directly after a marriage proposal is accepted. It represents a formal agreement to future marriage. In Western countries, engagement rings are worn mostly by women, and rings can feature diamonds or other gemstones. In some cultures men and women wear matching rings, and engagement rings may also be used as wedding rings. In Anglo-Saxon countries, the ring is customarily worn on the left hand ring finger, but customs vary considerably elsewhere across the world.",
"short_answers": [
"left hand ring finger"
]
} |
the first element on the periodic table is | [
"Hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
] | [
{
"title": "Periodic table",
"text": "in its closed electron shell, helium has only two electrons in the outermost electron orbital, while the rest of the noble gases have eight. Although scandium and yttrium are always the first two elements in group 3, the identity of the next two elements is not complete... | {
"title": "Periodic table",
"long_answer": "All elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) to 118 (oganesson) have been discovered or synthesized, with the most recent additions (nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson) being confirmed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 2015 and officially named in 2016: they complete the first seven rows of the periodic table. The first 94 elements exist naturally, although some are found only in trace amounts and were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature. Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories or nuclear reactors. Synthesis of elements having higher atomic numbers is being pursued. Numerous synthetic radionuclides of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories.",
"chunked_long_answer": "All elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) to 118 (oganesson) have been discovered or synthesized, with the most recent additions (nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson) being confirmed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 2015 and officially named in 2016: they complete the first seven rows of the periodic table. The first 94 elements exist naturally, although some are found only in trace amounts and were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature. Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories or nuclear reactors. Synthesis of elements having higher",
"short_answers": [
"hydrogen"
]
} |
who owns the golden nugget casino in atlantic city | [
"Landry's, Inc."
] | [
{
"title": "Atlantic Club Casino Hotel",
"text": "Atlantic Club Casino Hotel The Atlantic Club Casino Hotel, formerly known as Golden Nugget, Bally's Grand, The Grand, Atlantic City Hilton and ACH, is a closed casino and hotel located at the southern end of the boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned ... | {
"title": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City",
"long_answer": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May. Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May. Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011.",
"short_answers": [
"Landry's, Inc."
]
} |
when was to god be the glory written | [
"around 1872"
] | [
{
"title": "Glory to God",
"text": "the highest, in the highest! Peace be on Earth, peace be on Earth To the people whom God delights in. Amen. Amen. Glory to God \"Glory to God\" is a Christmas carol popular among American and Canadian Reformed churches that have Dutch roots. It is translated from the Dutc... | {
"title": "To God Be the Glory",
"long_answer": "It appears to have been written around 1872 but was first published in 1875 in Lowry and Doane's song collection, \"Brightest and Best.\" It was already popular in Great Britain before publication. Ira Sankey had introduced it there during Moody's 1873-1874 evangelistic campaigns. Despite this, the song failed to achieve wide usage in the United States and was included in very few hymnals. In 1954 Cliff Barrows, song leader for Billy Graham, was handed a copy with the suggestion that it be added to the song book for the London Crusade. It was so popular that he included it again later that year in the Crusade in Nashville, Tennessee. The audience responded enthusiastically and from that time on, he used it regularly. With this exposure, the song rapidly became familiar to a Christians worldwide and is included in most modern hymnals.",
"chunked_long_answer": "It appears to have been written around 1872 but was first published in 1875 in Lowry and Doane's song collection, \"Brightest and Best.\" It was already popular in Great Britain before publication. Ira Sankey had introduced it there during Moody's 1873-1874 evangelistic campaigns. Despite this, the song failed to achieve wide usage in the United States and was included in very few hymnals. In 1954 Cliff Barrows, song leader for Billy Graham, was handed a copy with the suggestion that it be added to the song book for the London Crusade. It was so popular that he included it again",
"short_answers": [
"around 1872"
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.