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+ Title: 2311.01767v2.pdf
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+ URL Source:
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+ Published Time: Wed, 08 Nov 2023 02:41:27 GMT
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+ Number of Pages: 17
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+ Markdown Content:
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+ # PPTC Benchmark: Evaluating Large Language Models for PowerPoint Task Completion
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+ Yiduo Guo 1∗
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+ , Zekai Zhang 1∗
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+ , Yaobo Liang 2, Dongyan Zhao 1, Nan Duan 21Peking University
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+ > 2
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+ Microsoft Research Asia
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+ yiduo@stu.pku.edu.cn,justinzzk@stu.pku.edu.cn,yaobo.liang@microsoft.com zhaody@pku.edu.cn,nanduan@microsoft.com
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+ Abstract
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+ Recent evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) have centered around testing their zero-shot/few-shot capabilities for basic natural lan-guage tasks and their ability to translate instruc-tions into tool APIs. However, the evaluation of LLMs utilizing complex tools to finish multi-turn, multi-modal instructions in a complex multi-modal environment has not been inves-tigated. To address this gap, we introduce the PowerPoint Task Completion (PPTC) bench-mark to assess LLMs’ ability to create and edit PPT files based on user instructions. It con-tains 279 multi-turn sessions covering diverse topics and hundreds of instructions involving multi-modal operations. We also propose the PPTX-Match Evaluation System that evaluates if LLMs finish the instruction based on the pre-diction file rather than the label API sequence, thus it supports various LLM-generated API sequences. We measure 3 closed LLMs and 6 open-source LLMs. The results show that GPT-4 outperforms other LLMs with 75.1% accuracy in single-turn dialogue testing but faces challenges in completing entire sessions, achieving just 6% session accuracy. We find three main error causes in our benchmark: er-ror accumulation in the multi-turn session, long PPT template processing, and multi-modality perception. These pose great challenges for fu-ture LLM and agent systems. We release the data, code, and evaluation system of PPTC at
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+ 1 Introduction
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+ Recent evaluation works for Large Language Mod-els (e.g. ChatGPT and GPT-4 (OpenAI, 2023)) fo-cus on their zero-shot/few-shot abilities on basic natural language tasks (Jiao et al., 2023; Zhong et al., 2023; Wang et al., 2023b; Qin et al., 2023a) and their tool-use ability to generate APIs for solv-ing user instructions, such as basic APIs like a calculator in tool transformer (Schick et al., 2023),
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+ > *Equal contribution
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+ Figure 1: Within our benchmark, we simulate this multi-turn dialogue scenario between humans and LLMs to evaluate LLMs’ PPT task completion performance.
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+ RapidAPIs in ToolLLM (Qin et al., 2023c), and hugggingface APIs in Gorilla (Patil et al., 2023). However, these tool-use works emphasize the trans-lation of natural language instructions into APIs and ignore the challenge of using APIs in the ob-servation of complex multi-modal environments to finish user instructions. Also, their evaluation approach focuses on comparing the generated APIs with the label API sequence, assuming there’s only one unique solution. This approach becomes im-practicable in situations with multiple/unlimited correct solutions. To address these challenges, we introduce Power-Point Task Completion (PPTC), a benchmark that measures LLMs’ performance in creating and editing PPT file tasks based on user instructions. We choose PowerPoint as it includes various elements like textbox, table, and image and supports a wider range of APIs than Word and Ex-cel. Our benchmark has three distinctive features
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+ > arXiv:2311.01767v2 [cs.CL] 7 Nov 2023 Figure 2: We illustrate how LLMs complete one turn in a session. (A) To prompt the LLM, we provide it with the current instruction, previous instructions (dialogue history), PPT file content, and the API reference file. ’PPT reader’ is a function that transforms the PPT file into the text-based format as the PPT file content. (B) The LLM then generates the API sequence and executes it to obtain the prediction PPT file. (C) We evaluate attributes and position relations in the prediction file.
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+ from other task completion benchmarks: (1) Multi-turn dialogue with varying difficulty . Our PPTC benchmark simulates the multi-turn dialogue ses-sion between the user and the LLM (see Figure 1) and contains 279 multi-turn sessions. Each multi-turn session in our benchmark includes 2 to 17 turns. Each turn consists of a user instruction that describes the user’s needs, a feasible solution that provides the correct solution, and the resulting label output file. Some turns can be easily addressed us-ing a single API, while over half of the instructions require multiple APIs for completion. We provide the LLM with a reference API file that contains all feasible APIs for selection. (2) Multi-modality .Finishing the instruction of our benchmark requires understanding the multi-modal PPT file content and using multi-modal API operations (e.g., PPTC has 268 image operation-related instructions). (3)
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+ Evaluation based on the final status : We propose the PPTX-Match Evaluation system to evaluate the LLM’s outcome. To identify if the LLM completes the instruction, it checks the PPT file produced by executing the LLM-generated APIs rather than the LLM-generated APIs, thus all API sequences that lead to the correct final status are acceptable. To finish the instruction, we use the current in-struction, past turns’ instructions (dialogue history), the PPT file content (specific environment informa-tion), and the reference API file as the input to prompt the LLM to generate an API sequence as the solution (See Figure 2 (A)). Then we use the API executor to execute the API sequence and re-turn the user the resulting PPT file (See Figure 2 (B)). We name the resulting PPT file as the predic-tion file. In the evaluation step (See Figure 2 (C)), the PPTX-Match Evaluation system first uses the Python-PPTX library to extract all attributes from the prediction PPT file and the label output file. Then it uses the position relation checker to check if objects’ positions conform to the label relation and the attribute content checker to check if the at-tribute’s content is matched with the corresponding label attribute’s content. The LLM correctly com-pletes the current turn’s instruction if all attributes of the file pass these tests. Evaluation metrics in-clude turn-based accuracy which is the ratio of correctly completed turns to the total number of turns and session-based accuracy which is the ra-tio of correctly completed sessions to the overall session count. We measure the performance of three closed-source LLMs (GPT-4, ChatGPT, and Davince-003) and six open-source LLMs (e.g., LLaMa-2) in our benchmark. We further test planning (e.g., CoT (Wei et al., 2022)) and content selection al-gorithms’ performance based on GPT-4. Experi-ment results show that GPT-4 is the strongest LLM among all LLMs but still encounters challenges when completing entire multi-turn sessions. For ex-ample, although GPT-4 achieves 75.1% turn-based accuracy in the creating new PPT file task, it only achieves 22.7% session-based accuracy as errors made in previous turns. GPT-4 and other LLMs also struggle to process long PPT templates (com-plex file environment). For example, GPT-4 only achieves 38.1% turn-based accuracy in the edit-ing task. We further find that GPT-4 struggles to finish instructions involving non-text modality op-erations, especially for position-related operations, such as ’Put object A on the top of the slide’. It only achieves 24% accuracy in these instructions. In summary, this paper has the following contri-butions: (1) We propose the PowerPoint Task Completion benchmark to measure LLM’s task completion per-formance within the PowerPoint official software. This benchmark contains 279 multi-turn sessions with hundreds of multi-modal instructions in the complex multi-modal environment. (2) We propose the PPTX-evaluation system to automatically measure LLMs’ performance in our benchmark. We test 3 closed-source LLMs and 6 open-source LLMs and find that GPT-4 is the strongest LLM among all LLMs. (3) We further analyze LLMs in our benchmarks and find three key error factors: error accumulation in the session, long PPT template processing, and multi-modality perception. These findings pose significant challenges for future LLMs and LLM-based systems.
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+ 2 PPTC Benchmark
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+ In this section, we introduce our Power-Point Task Completion (PPTC) benchmark, including the overview of our benchmark, its collection and validation process, and the PPTX-Match Evalua-tion System for evaluation. We further analyze the statistics information of our benchmark.
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+ 2.1 Benchmark Overview Benchmark components Our benchmark focuses on two basic tasks within PowerPoint: creating the new PPT file and editing the existing long PPT template for measuring long PPT Content under-standing. We have gathered 229 multi-turn dia-logue sessions for creating the new PPT file and 50 sessions for editing existing templates. Each multi-turn session includes 2 to 17 turns. Each turn comprises three parts: (1) the user instruction (2) the label output file as the ground truth (3) one feasi-ble API sequence for finishing the instruction. Our benchmark also contains an API reference file that includes 49 feasible APIs for various operations and can complete all instructions in our benchmark. For each API, we describe its functionality and arguments and provide usage guidelines. For com-plex APIs, we also offer example cases. We list the details of all APIs in Appendix A.
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+ Task description To complete the instruction in one turn, in general, the AI assistant must compre-hend the user’s current and prior instructions for context. It should also analyze the content of the PPT file to identify relevant objects mentioned in the instruction. Additionally, it needs to select ap-propriate APIs from a reference API file to achieve the user’s goals. So we use these as the input of the AI assistant and it should output an API sequence as the solution. Then, it executes this API sequence and provides the user with the resulting PPT file as its response (See the whole process in Figure 2).
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+ Addressing LLM limitations in our bench-mark Compared to the general AI assistant, LLMs still have two limitations for completing the task in our benchmarks: (1) LLMs can not directly pro-cess the PPT file. So we provide a PPT reader function that extracts all shapes and their informa-tion from the PPT file and transforms them into the text format as the PPT file content. Then LLMs can understand and process the PPT file content. (2) LLMs cannot directly use PPT software through a keyboard and mouse. Therefore, we have defined PPT APIs based on the operational logic within the PPT software. and provide an implementation for these APIs in Python that can swiftly gener-ate PPT files. In future work, it may be possible to explore the use of large multimodal models to understand on-screen content and implement APIs using a keyboard and mouse.
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+ 2.2 Benchmark Collection Design Principles We follow these principles to design our benchmark: (1) Multi-turn instructions: One session in our benchmark should contain multi-turn instructions to finish the user’s complex need. (2) Instructions of varying difficulty: Some instruc-tions can be achieved with a single API, while others necessitate a sequence of APIs for success-ful completion. (3) Diverse multimodal operations: User instructions should cover a wide range of op-erations on PPT, such as text-related, image-related, and position-related APIs. (4) Topic Consistency: The dialogue in a session should center around the session topic. Each user instruction in a session aligns closely with the previous instructions (the context), ensuring a coherent and contextually rel-evant dialogue flow. (5) Practicability First: The session topic and specific instructions should simu-late the user’s need in real world
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+ Benchmark Collection and Validation To col-lect user instructions, we engage 6 skilled crowd workers who craft instructions in accordance with the principles we’ve outlined. Our crowd workers comprise professional data science engineers well-versed in PowerPoint. To achieve practicability first, we request crowd workers to write instruc-tions based on their actual PowerPoint experience. On each session, the workers are asked to first find and list a practicable session topic. For the edit-ing PPT template task, the topic must based on the template file background and is practicable to the template *. To achieve multi-instructions and topic consistency, the workers write instructions step by step and make them consistent with the topic. To achieve diverse multi-operations, we ask them not to write session that only involves a single modality operation. Each worker takes on a specific role in the instructional writing work and is encouraged to write instructions in his/her own words. Workers were asked to spend at least 20 minutes on every session. We delete repeated sessions and short ses-sions that have no more than 50 tokens. Then we ask the seventh worker to write the
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+ > *We collect 50 PPT templates from the SlidesCarni-val website ( ). SlidesCarnival is a free and open-source PPT template web-site. Each session in the editing task has a unique template. We encourage topic diversity in our templates. We remove templates that are too short (2 ∼5 slides) and have repeated topics.
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+ feasible API sequence with minimal API usage for each instruction. Next, the workers create the PPT label file by using the provided API sequence. During the whole process, the principal engineer reviews and refines the instructions and API se-quences written by the above 7 workers for initial quality assurance. To ensure the data quality of this benchmark, the three authors of this paper further undertake the fol-lowing validation steps: (1) Assessing Instruction Clarity and Relevance: They examine whether the instructions are clear, contextually related to the session topic, and align with the ongoing conver-sation. (2) API Sequence Execution: The authors execute the provided API sequences to identify and rectify coding errors. (3) Goal Achievement Check: They verify if the instructions’ intended goals are successfully completed in the label files. In the event that errors are identified during this validation process, the authors promptly report them to the respective workers for revision. The three authors are computer science senior students and researchers.
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+ 2.3 PPTX-Match Evaluation System
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+ We design the PPTX-Match Evaluation System to evaluate LLMs’ performance on the PPTC bench-mark. Specifically, our PPTX-Match Evaluation System first uses a Python-PPTX Content Reader Module to iterate over all shapes in the prediction PPT file produced with the LLM and the label out-put file. A shape in the PPTX library typically refers to an individual object, such as a text box or table. Then our system extracts attributes like text, style, and position of the shapes using the PPTX library. Next, we check all attributes from the prediction PPT file. For non-position attributes (e.g., text content), we first convert it and the cor-responding attribute in the label PPT file into two strings, and then we use the Exact Match method to examine if the two strings are the same. If they are different or we do not find the corresponding attribute in the label file, then we find an incorrect match. For the position attribute (e.g., location in-formation), we focus on checking if the objects in the prediction PPT file satisfy the correct position relation <A, B, REL>, where A and B are objects that should satisfy the relation REL. In the bench-mark collection process, we ask crowd workers to label the position relation that objects should sat-isfy to finish the instruction. During the evaluation Figure 3: Statistics for PPTC. a) Session turn number distribution. b) Instruction API number distribution (tokens). c) Distribution of instructions involving Chart, Table, Picture, and Position. Instructions involving ’Position’ need the system to conduct position-related operations based on the understanding of spatial information. Note that one instruction may involve multiple different modalities.
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+ phase, we extract the position attributes of objects A and B and use predefined functions to verify if the objects’ position attributes satisfy the position relation. If there are no incorrect matches for all non-position attributes and no rule violations for all position-related attributes, we consider the LLM has successfully completed the user instruction.
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+ 2.4 Benchmark Statistics Analysis
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+ To understand the properties of PPTC, we analyze the instructions and APIs in the benchmark. Specif-ically, we explore (i) the number of turns in a ses-sion, (ii) the difficulty of the instruction in terms of the number of APIs required to finish it, and (iii) the number of multi-modality instructions. We report statistics about the PPTC benchmark in Figure 3.
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+ The number of turns in a session The session turn number distribution (Figure 3 (a)), measured as the number of turns in a session, shows that all sessions in our benchmark have at least two turns and almost all sessions have at least 3 turns (be-tween 3 and 13 turns for the 5th to 95th percentile, respectively). The longest session has 17 turns, which is very challenging as the errors made in previous turns can influence the completion of the current instruction.
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+ Diffculty varies in APIs number The number of APIs in a sequence falls between 1 and 5 for the 5th to 95th percentile (Figure 3 (b)), respec-tively, shows that our instructions’ difficulty varies from a simple sentence that can be finished by one API to a complex instruction that requires the LLM to generate multiple APIs. The longest API se-quence consists of 29 APIs. Generating long API sequences is very challenging as the LLM needs to understand sub-goals in the complex instruction, select appropriate APIs from the file, and generate APIs in a reliable order.
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+ Rich multi-modal instructions Our benchmark has hundreds of instructions that involve multi-modalities content (Figure 3 (c)). The "chart" modality has the fewest instructions, with 120, while the "position" modality has the most, with 292 instructions. To finish these instructions, LLMs need to employ related-modal APIs based on the understanding of multi-modal file content.
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+ 3 Algorithms
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+ In this section, we introduce the algorithms we con-sidered to enhance the LLM’s performance in our benchmark. These algorithms can be categorized into two approaches: planning algorithms that help the LLM in decomposing the user instruction and solving it step by step and selection algorithms that assist the LLM in choosing important environmen-tal information or APIs.
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+ 3.1 Planning Algorithms
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+ Complex user instructions often require multiple intermediate steps to complete. We mainly consider two planning algorithms:
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+ Zero-shot-CoT (Kojima et al., 2022) enables LLMs to autonomously generate intermediate reasoning processes for complex instruction by prompting LLMs to "Let’s think step by step".
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+ Tree of Thoughts (ToT) (Yao et al., 2023) en-ables LLMs to follow tree-like reasoning paths, where each tree node represents a thinking state. It leverages LLMs to generate evaluations or votes on different thoughts. 3.2 Selection Algorithms
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+ Combining the whole PPT file and the whole API file into the LLM’s input can result in an over-whelming amount of redundant information, such as irrelevant file content and unhelpful APIs. Filter-ing the redundant information would improve the efficiency of the LLM. In this context, we primarily focus on two algorithms for selecting the PPT file content and APIs, respectively:
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+ Content Selection algorithm Firstly, we extract all shapes of the PPT file by Python-PPTX. Next, we prompt the LLM to select the shapes for com-pleting the user’s instruction. We show the prompt in Figure 8, in which we add three demonstration examples to guide the LLM to do selection. In this algorithm, we replace the whole PPT file with the selected shapes when prompting the LLM to generate the API sequence.
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+ API Selection algorithm The API selection al-gorithm is based on the embedding similarity to select the most relevant APIs for user instructions. Specifically, we use the text embedding API to get the embeddings of all API descriptions and the cur-rent user instruction. Next, we compute the cosine similarity between the instruction embedding and each API description’s embedding and rank them based on the similarity score. In this algorithm, we replace the whole reference API file with the top
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+ k APIs when prompting the LLM to generate the API sequence.
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+ 4 Experiments
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+ 4.1 Large Language Models Selected for Evaluation
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+ Here, we assess different cutting-edge large lan-guage models using our benchmark. These chosen models showcase a wide array of capabilities and are highly regarded in the field. The evaluated large language models include 3 closed-source LLMs and 6 open-source LLMs: • GPT-4 (OpenAI, 2023): The latest LLM in the GPT series. GPT-4 is a cutting-edge, large-scale generative pre-trained transformer model. It offers improved performance and a wider knowledge base compared to its prede-cessors. It showcases human-level proficiency in several scenarios. • ChatGPT : ChatGPT is a conversational AI model crafted for dynamic interactions. It’s learned from extensive instruction data and fine-tuned through reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF). This empow-ers it to deliver responses that align with hu-man expectations, maintaining context and coherence in conversations. • Text-Davinci-003 (Brown et al., 2020): GPT-3.5 sits between GPT-3 and GPT-4, enhancing performance via additional instruction tuning. It acts as a link between these models, facil-itating comparison. We’ve chosen the Text-Davinci-003 variant from the GPT-3.5 series for our evaluation. • LLaMa-2-Chat (Touvron et al., 2023): LLaMa 2, an auto-regressive open-source lan-guage model, employs an optimized trans-former design. Chat versions utilize super-vised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to match human preferences for helpfulness and safety. • Baichuan-Chat : It is a transformer model trained on approximately 1.2 trillion tokens. It supports both Chinese and English, with a context window length of 4096. • Baichuan-2-Chat (Yang et al., 2023): It is a large-scale multilingual language model trained from scratch, on 2.6 trillion tokens. The chat version uses Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Hu-man Feedback (RLHF) to align with humans. • WizardLM v1.2 (Xu et al., 2023a): WizardLM v1.2 is finetuned from LLaMa 2 using super-vised instruction fine-tuning, where instruc-tions are created by rewriting the initial in-structions step by step. • Vicuna v1.5 (16k) (Chiang et al., 2023): Vi-cuna v1.5 (16k) is finetuned from LLaMa 2 us-ing supervised instruction fine-tuning and lin-ear RoPE scaling. It’s trained on about 125K conversations sourced from ShareGPT.com. • Code-LLaMa-instruct (Chiang et al., 2023): Code-LLaMa is a LLaMa-based LLM de-signed for general code completion and un-derstanding. Its instruction version further supports the chat function with users. Code LLaMa models feature a multitask training ob-jective consisting of both autoregressive and causal infilling prediction (predicting the miss-ing part of a program given a surrounding con-text).
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+ 4.2 Experimental Setup
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+ In this section, we provide an overview of the ex-perimental setup utilized to assess the performance of LLMs on our PPTC benchmark.
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+ 4.2.1 Turn-Based and Session-Based Evaluations
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+ We consider two performance evaluation ap-proaches in our benchmark: turn-based and session-based evaluations. For the turn-based evaluation, we measure the LLM’s ability to finish a single turn. Specifically, in this evaluation, we assume that the previous turns have been correctly finished, and we prompt the LLM to generate the API sequence to finish the current turn’s user instruction. The prompt consists of the task instruction for finishing the current user instruction, the API file contain-ing feasible APIs, the parsed PPT file content from the PPT file, and dialogue history consisting of instructions of previous turns with their feasible API sequences (see the left of Figure 4). For the session-based evaluation, we measure the LLM’s ability to finish a session containing multiple turns. For all turns in a session, we prompt the LLM to finish them sequentially. The prompt in this eval-uation has two differences: the API solutions for previous turns in dialogue history are the outputs of the LLM instead of the correct API sequences. (2) The PPT content is parsed from the PPT file obtained by executing the previous outputs of the LLM (see the right of Figure 4). That means the error made by LLMs in previous turns would influ-ence subsequent turns.
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+ Metrics For turn-based evaluation, we report the turn-based accuracy as the ratio of the number of successfully finished turns to the total number of turns. We also report the average token num-ber of the input of one turn and the average API number for finishing one turn as the cost measure-ment. For session-based evaluation, we report the session-based accuracy as the ratio of the number of successfully finished sessions to the total num-ber of sessions. We also report the average value of the token number of all inputs in one session and the average API number required to complete one session as the cost measurement.
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+ Inference prompt in PPTC
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+ > (Task instruction ) You are an AI assistant to help the user to operate PowerPoint and edit the contents. Give you the user instruction:<Current user instruc-tion>, you can complete it based on the following APIs and PPT file content. Current you are at page <Page id>. Please finish the user instruction with the functions you have. Don’t generate instructions be-yond what the user has instructed. Don’t guess what the user may instruct in the next step and generete API for them. Don’t use python loop to call API. You can only call API once in one line. If the user does not specify the page to be modified, you can directly start using the APIs without having to navigate to other pages. You need to generate code which can finish the user instruction. The multiple lines of code should be surrounded by <code> and </code> such as: <code> API(); API(); </code> For example, if the user instruction is "create a slide", then the answer should be: <code> create_slide(); </code> (API file )Now, you have access to alist of PowerPoint APIs with the following functions: <APIs and their descriptions> (e.g.,API(name="set_width", parameters="(width)", description="This API sets the width of the selected object.", parameter _description="It takes one parameter ’width’, the width of an object in centimeters as float.", composition _instruction="You should first choose an object before you can change the width of it.", api_desc="width of picture and shapes") ) (PPT file content ) All the PPT contents are: <Begin of PPT>
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+ > Turn-based: <Parsed PPT file content of the label PPT file of the previous turns> Session-based: <Parsed PPT file content of the LLM prediction file of the previous turns>
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+ > <End of PPT> (Dialogue history )¬User¬: Hello! ¬AI¬: Hi there! How can I help you? ¬User¬: <the first instruction> ¬AI¬:
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+ > Turn-based: <the correct feasible API sequence>, Session-based: <the LLM-generated API sequence>
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+ > ... ¬User¬: <Current user instruction>. Surrounding your answer with <code> and </code>. ¬AI¬:
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+ Figure 4: The inference prompt we used in both turn-based and session-based evaluation settings. In the turn-based evaluation, we assess the LLM’s performance for the current turn and assume the LLM has correctly finished previous turns. We then use feasible API se-quences of previous turns as the AI response in the dia-logue history and parse the label file of previous turns as the PPT file content. In the session-based evaluation, we evaluate the completion of the entire session and do not assume the LLM has correctly finished previous turns. We use the LLM’s generated API sequences as the response and parsed the LLM prediction file as the PPT file content. 4.3 Implementation Details
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+ All experiments were conducted using the respec-tive language models’ API provided by Azure Ope-nAI Service †. Azure OpenAI services offer two API types: completion and chat completion. Com-pletion API generates text from prompts, while chat completion API responds based on conversa-tion history and new input. We use the completion API for Text-Davinci-003 and the chat completion API for ChatGPT and GPT-4. We set a temperature of zero for deterministic output and a max token limit of 2048. The frequency penalty and top p are kept at their default values of zero and 1, respec-tively. We use the text-embedding-ada-002 API as the embedding API in the API selection algorithm and set k as 15. For open-source LLMs, we choose the chat version of LLaMa-2, the v1.2 version of WizardLM, and the chat version of Baichuan as our open-source LLMs. We choose the 13 billion parameters model of the three LLMs. For the zero-shot CoT method, we add the sen-tence ’Let’s think step by step’ after the dialogue history of the prompt. For the ToT method, we follow the official code to run it ‡. We run the four algorithm methods based on the GPT-4 model. If the token number of the input prompt is be-yond the token limit, we cut the PPT file content to reduce the token number of the prompt.
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+ 4.4 Main results
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+ We report the results of LLMs in both turn-based and session-based evaluations in Table 1 and 2. From the results, we highlight the following key findings.
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+ (1) Superior Performance of GPT-4: GPT-4 consistently outperforms other closed-source and open-source LLMs in both two tasks. Impressively, GPT-4 achieves 75.1% turn-based accuracy in the creating new PPT file task, demonstrating its strong capability to finish one turn of the user instruction. GPT-4 also has a lower API cost compared to other closed-source LLMs since its precise API usage. GPT-4 incurs the highest token expense when edit-ing PPT templates. That is because its higher token limit than other LLMs allows us to input more PPT template content.
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+ > † en-us/products/cognitive-services/ openai-service
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+ > ‡ToT: tree-of-thought-llm
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+ (2) Code continual pre-training and further instruction finetuning can boost open-source LLMs’ performance. : Based on Table 1, it’s evi-dent that current open-source LLMs struggle to match the performance of closed-source LLMs. For example, LLaMa-2-chat only achieves 16.2% turn-based accuracy in the creating new PPT file task, which is far from the performance achieved by closed-source LLMs. We further find that code continual pretraining (Code-LLaMa) and instruc-tion fine-tuning based on LLaMa-2 (WizardLM and Vicuna) can further improve LLaMa-2 per-formance obviously. For example, Code-LLaMa improves LLaMa-2’s turn-based accuracy in the creating new PPT file task by 20.4 %. This obser-vation suggests that there’s untapped potential in open-source LLMs when it comes to our bench-mark, and this potential can be unlocked further by code pre-training and enhancing instruction follow-ing ability.
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+ (3) Planning and selection algorithms can im-prove LLMs’ turn-based performance From Ta-ble 2, we observe that the planning algorithms (CoT and ToT) can further improve the turn-based per-formance of GPT-4 by 1 ∼2 percent. However, we surprisingly find that the more complex ToT al-gorithm does not outperform the zero-shot CoT algorithm with a 5 ∼10 times token cost. Content and API selection algorithms can further improve the turn-based performance of GPT-4 by 1 ∼ 5 per-cent. That is because they reduce the task difficulty by filtering irrelevant PPT content/APIs in the input prompt. The API selection algorithm also reduces the average token cost by reducing the number of APIs listed in the prompt. However, for the chal-lenging session-based evaluation, these algorithms can not improve GPT-4’s performance or improve it slightly.
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+ 4.5 Three challenges in our PPTC benchmark
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+ From the result Table 1 and Figure 5. we highlight the following three key challenges.
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+ (1) Error accumulation makes LLMs perfor-mance poor in finishing the entire multi-turn session. : The performance of all LLMs in handling sessions consisting of multiple turns is notably poor. Even GPT-4, which performs well in turn-based evaluation, achieves only a 22.7% session-based accuracy for the "creating new PPT file" task and a mere 6.0% session-based accuracy for the "editing PPT template" task. Current planning algorithms Models and Methods Creating new PPT Editing PPT template Turn-based Session-based Turn-based Session-based Accuracy Avg token Avg API Accuracy Avg token Avg API Accuracy Avg token Avg API Accuracy Avg token Avg API TD-003 72.6 2.8k 3.0 12.7 20.8k 23.9 24.4 2.9k 8.1 4.0 13.2k 26.6 ChatGPT 70.6 2.9k 3.2 12.7 20.0k 23.4 26.3 4.1k 7.9 2.0 9.2k 22.9 GPT-4 75.1 2.9k 2.9 22.7 20.8k 22.4 38.1 7.5k 7.8 6.0 24.1k 24.7 LLaMa-2 16.4 2.8k 3.9 3.4 21.6k 24.7 8.7 2.2k 7.2 0.0 9.5k 15.6 Code-LLaMa 36.8 2.8k 3.4 0.0 20.7k 32.1 18.7 3k 7.3 2.0 9.6k 22.6 WizardLM 23.9 1.3k 3.3 4.3 12.5k 22.4 10.0 1.3k 5.7 0.0 4.3k 16.5 Vicuna-v1.5 24.3 1.3k 3.9 2.2 11.0k 33.7 6.8 1.3k 6.7 0.0 4.3k 22.7 Baichuan 15.5 1.3k 9.8 0.0 10.9k 44.7 4.4 1.3k 9.6 0.0 4.3k 24.3 Baichuan-2 16.3 1.3k 9.1 3.6 11.6k 48.9 8.7 1.3k 9.2 0.0 4.2k 22.3
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+ Table 1: We report the results of LLMs in this table.’ TD-003’ is the Text-Davinci-003 model. We directly use the prompts in Figure 4 to prompt LLMs to generate the API sequence.
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+ > Models and Methods Creating new PPT file Editing PPT template Turn-based Session-based Turn-based Session-based Accuracy Avg token Avg API Accuracy Avg token Avg API Accuracy Avg token Avg API Accuracy Avg token Avg API GPT-4 75.1 2.9k 2.9 22.7 20.8k 22.4 38.1 7.5k 7.8 6.0 24.1k 24.7 GPT-4+CoT 77.0 2.9k 3.1 23.1 20.8k 22.7 40.6 7.5k 8.0 6.0 24.1k 25.2 GPT-4+ToT 76.5 20.8k 3.0 21.8 146.4k 22.6 40.6 81k 7.6 4.0 256.8k 24.0 GPT-4+Content selection 77.5 3.4k 3.0 21.8 24.5k 22.0 43.1 5.8k 8.0 4.0 18.7k 25.2 GPT-4+API selection 76.4 1.5k 2.9 18.8 10.6k 21.3 38.1 7k 8.0 10.0 22.4k 25.8
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+ Table 2: We report the results of GPT-4 and algorithms based on the GPT-4 model. ’CoT’ and ’ToT’ are the chain of thought and tree of thought algorithms.
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+ usually fail to improve session-based accuracy. In some cases, they can even make the performance worse. The session-based evaluation is challeng-ing since errors made in previous turns make the LLM fail to finish the session and also influence the completion of the current turn. Also, we need more advanced planning algorithms to complete the multi-turn session.
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+ (2) LLMs perform badly in processing long PPT template: Current LLMs’ performance in the editing PPT temples task is pretty poor. For exam-ple, the strongest GPT-4 only achieves 38.1% turn-based accuracy and 6.0% session-based accuracy in this task. Other LLMs’ performance is even poorer. The content selection algorithm can partially solve this challenge by filtering out irrelevant file content, but GPT-4 with it still only achieves 43.1% turn-based accuracy. That means current LLMs (e.g., GPT-4) still struggle to handle complex and lengthy PPT templates. For open-source LLMs, there’s a risk of information loss due to token limitations (typically 2 ∼4K tokens limit), which often require truncating lengthy PPT content. When it comes to session-based performance, the accuracy remains nearly zero. This implies that current LLMs are still far from being ideal PPT agents capable of effectively assisting users in editing PPT templates during a multi-turn dialogue session.
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+ (3) Multi-modal instructions increase the LLM’s failure rate significantly. To assess LLMs’ task completion performance for instructions in-volving multi-modal operations (Table, Chart, Pic-ture, Position, and text), we calculate the average accuracy of GPT-4 for instructions involving each modality, respectively. This is done by dividing the number of correctly completed instructions within each modality by the total number of instructions involving that modality’s operation. The results are presented in Figure 5 (a). From the figure, we observe that GPT-4 performs exceptionally well in the text modality, achieving an accuracy of 85.6%. Its performance becomes poorer when process-ing structured data (Chart and Table), with 12.4% and 16.2% lower accuracy. Instructions involv-ing picture-related operation pose an even greater challenge for GPT-4, as it achieves a 56.8% turn-based accuracy in this modality. GPT-4 exhibits its weakest performance in instructions involving position-related (spatial) operations, with only 24% accuracy. This underscores GPT-4’s limitations in spatial perception ability.
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+ 5 Analysis
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+ In this section, we analyze the reasons for GPT-4’s errors. We further analyze the influence of model size and dialogue history.
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+ 5.1 Error Analysis of GPT-4 in our benchmark
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+ To analyze the error made by GPT-4, in our bench-mark, we gather 50 wrong samples for each of the two tasks in our benchmark in the turn-based eval-uation. We find that these wrong samples fall into four error types and visualize the distribution of these four main error types in Figure 5 (b): (1) Po-Figure 5: We illustrate the analysis results of the creating new PPT file task (task 1) and the editing PPT template task (task 2). In sub-figure (a), we report the average turn-based accuracy for instructions involving chart, table, picture, position, and pure text. We don’t draw the accuracy of task 2 as no chart instruction in this task. In sub-figure (b), we report the ratio of four common errors made by GPT-4. In sub-figure (c), we report the accuracy with the model size. We don’t plot the session-based accuracy of task 2 as it is zero.
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+ sition errors: These occur when GPT-4 struggles with instructions involving position adjustments. For example, when asked to move the shape to the bottom of the slide, GPT-4 wrongly calls the "set _ top" API. position error is the main error in the creating new PPT file task as this task contains many instructions involving position operation. (2) Calling unavailable APIs: GPT-4 sometimes gener-ates APIs that don’t actually exist in the reference API file, resulting in what we call the "API hallu-cination problem." (3) Misunderstanding PPT file content: GPT-4’s comprehension of the PPT con-tent can be flawed, leading to the generation of incorrect API sequences. For example, when in-structed to make the font size of the current slide’s title consistent with previous slides, GPT-4 set a font size that is different from what was used in previous slides’ titles. In the editing template task, misunderstanding the PPT content becomes the main error since this task needs to understand the complex PPT template. (4) Unfollowing Power-point task rules: Completing Powerpoint tasks de-mands a deep understanding of various task rules. For instance, writing a new slide title requires first deleting the original text and then inserting the new title into the text box. However, GPT-4 may di-rectly insert the new content. For the session-based evaluation, we also collect 50 wrong examples. We find that the main reason for the poor session-based performance is the LLM fails to finish the session once it makes an error in one turn of the session. The reasons for errors made in a single turn are similar to those in the turn-based evaluation. One unique phenomenon in this evaluation is that the LLM would repeat previous errors (e.g., employing infeasible APIs) in subsequent turns.
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+ 5.2 Does bigger LLM work better on PPTC?
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+ To investigate how the model size impacts the LLM’s performance in our benchmark, we con-duct tests using LLaMa-2-chat LLM with 7, 13, and 70 billion parameters and plot the results in Figure 5 (c). We observe that larger LLM consis-tently achieve higher turn-based accuracy for both the creating new PPT and editing PPT template tasks. For example, in the creating new PPT file task, we find that the turn-based accuracy increases from 13.2 (7B) to 30.1 (70B). However, we do not observe a clear positive correlation between model size and session-based performance. One possible explanation is that although the 70B LLM can cor-rectly finish more intermediate steps, it still falls short of completing the entire session. To improve the session-based performance, a larger LLM may be necessary.
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+ 5.3 Does dialogue history help LLMs to generate the API sequence?
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+ To investigate the influence of dialogue history in our prompt (see Figure 4), we make an ablation experiment for the dialogue history component of our turn-based evaluation prompt §. In this evalua-tion, the dialogue history contains previous turns along with their feasible API sequences. When we removed the dialogue history from the prompt, we observed a decline in GPT-4’s performance. Specif-ically, GPT-4 drops its performance from 75.1 %
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+ > §The task instruction, current user instruction, API file, PPT content in the prompt are necessary parts for generating the API sequence. So we don’t conduct ablation studies on them.
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+ to 73.1 % in the creating new PPT file task and decreases its performance by 6.2 % in the editing template task. This experiment shows the positive effect of the dialogue history, as it helps the LLM to both understand the dialogue background and instruct the LLM to correctly use the APIs, similar to few-shot demonstration examples.
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+ 6 Related Works
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+ Large Language Models like ChatGPT, GPT-4 (Bubeck et al., 2023; OpenAI, 2023), and Bard have billions of parameters and have been trained on the Internet corpus with trillions of tokens. They can write code (Liu et al., 2023a), prove mathemat-ical theorems (Jiang et al., 2022), pass the profes-sional exam (Zhong et al., 2023; Gilson et al., 2023; Katz et al., 2023), and also perform well on other basic natural language tasks (Kim et al., 2023; Jiao et al., 2023; Zhong et al., 2023; Wang et al., 2023b). That raises the hope of achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI). To further boost LLM’s performance on the spe-cific task, one approach involves prompting en-gineerings, such as the chain of thought prompt-ing (Wei et al., 2022; Shi et al., 2022; Yao et al., 2023), self-consistency (Wang et al., 2022) and the least to most prompting (Zhou et al., 2022). An-other approach aims to use feedback to improve per-formance. The self-refine method (Madaan et al., 2023) refines the output through iterative feedback and refinement Provided by LLM itself. The Re-flexion (Shinn et al., 2023) method generates and stores the reflection based on the sparse reward signal and then uses the reflection to induce bet-ter decisions in subsequent trials. The learning to program method (Guo et al., 2023) learns the task program by inducing the general solutions from the errors (feedback) iteratively and uses the program to guide the inference.
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+ Task completion benchmarks for measuring large language models . To measure LLM’s task completion performance, Saycan (Brohan et al., 2023) and VirtualHome (Puig et al., 2018) bench-marks ask LLM to generate the correct action se-quence for controlling the robot to finish user in-struction. WebShop (Yao et al., 2022) and Android in the wild (Rawles et al., 2023) ask LLM to navi-gate websites and conduct actions to meet the user requirement. APIBench (Patil et al., 2023) and ToolBench (Xu et al., 2023b; Qin et al., 2023b) in-volve selecting and using APIs to complete the task instruction. Agentbench (Liu et al., 2023b)assesses LLM as autonomous agents in 8 environments and WebArena (Zhou et al., 2023) considers task com-pletion in web-based interactions.
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+ AI assistant system for complex task com-pletion For more complex tasks that involve us-ing tools and utilizing environmental information, there are many strong AI systems (e.g., TaskMa-trix (Liang et al., 2023)) that help the user finish the complex task. One approach involves connecting massive models and tools with the Large Language Model for task completion. Examples include Visual ChatGPT (Wu et al., 2023) and Hugging-GPT (Shen et al., 2023) which use LLM to deploy task-specific models to finish the user instruction based on the observation of task information (e.g., visual information), Voyager (Wang et al., 2023a) that uses the fixed LLM to continually learn skills (tools) based on the observation of the Minecraft environment. Another approach involves training an end-to-end LLM to finish the user instruction. Examples include Gorilla (Patil et al., 2023) for generating API calls to finish the user query by using the API bench to fine-tune the pre-trained LLaMA (Touvron et al., 2023) model. PaLM-E (Driess et al., 2023) for various robot reasoning tasks by fine-tuning the pretrained PaLM (Chowd-hery et al., 2022) model using features from sensor modalities. Different from the above systems, we focus on the research topic of the AI assistant sys-tem in office software.
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+ 7 Conclusion
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+ We introduce the PowerPoint Task Completion benchmark to measure LLMs’ ability to complete user instructions within the context of the Power-Point software. It contains hundreds of multi-turn sessions with different topics and thousands of in-structions with varying levels of difficulty. We fur-ther propose the PPTX-evaluation system to access and compare the performance of different LLMs. Results show that GPT-4 is the strongest LLM but still performs poorly in finishing entire sessions. We further analyze the behavior of LLMs and find three main error factors that limit their performance. Our benchmark and findings can help the research community design better AI task completion assis-tants. 8 Limitations
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+ Our benchmark does not consider instructions that involve subjective evaluation. For example, the user may want to make the slide more beautiful. However, it’s hard to automatically evaluate if the generated file (the model output) is more beautiful. Another limitation is that we do not consider the instructions that need non-API operations. For ex-ample, the user may want to draw a cat on the slide. That instruction needs the AI-assistant system to draw the cat by dragging the mouse and is still in-feasible for LLMs and LLM-based systems. We only consider instructions that can be completed by directly executing the API sequence.
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+ References
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+ arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.17491 .Takeshi Kojima, Shixiang Shane Gu, Machel Reid, Yu-taka Matsuo, and Yusuke Iwasawa. 2022. Large lan-guage models are zero-shot reasoners. Advances in neural information processing systems , 35:22199– 22213. Yaobo Liang, Chenfei Wu, Ting Song, Wenshan Wu, Yan Xia, Yu Liu, Yang Ou, Shuai Lu, Lei Ji, Shaoguang Mao, et al. 2023. Taskmatrix. ai: Com-pleting tasks by connecting foundation models with millions of apis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.16434 .Jiawei Liu, Chunqiu Steven Xia, Yuyao Wang, and Ling-ming Zhang. 2023a. Is your code generated by chat-gpt really correct? rigorous evaluation of large lan-guage models for code generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.01210 .Xiao Liu, Hao Yu, Hanchen Zhang, Yifan Xu, Xu-anyu Lei, Hanyu Lai, Yu Gu, Hangliang Ding, Kaiwen Men, Kejuan Yang, et al. 2023b. Agent-bench: Evaluating llms as agents. arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.03688 .Aman Madaan, Niket Tandon, Prakhar Gupta, Skyler Hallinan, Luyu Gao, Sarah Wiegreffe, Uri Alon, Nouha Dziri, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Yiming Yang, et al. 2023. Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.17651 .OpenAI. 2023. Gpt-4 technical report. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774 .Shishir G Patil, Tianjun Zhang, Xin Wang, and Joseph E Gonzalez. 2023. Gorilla: Large language model connected with massive apis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15334 .Xavier Puig, Kevin Ra, Marko Boben, Jiaman Li, Tingwu Wang, Sanja Fidler, and Antonio Torralba. 2018. Virtualhome: Simulating household activities via programs. In Proceedings of the IEEE Confer-ence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,pages 8494–8502. Chengwei Qin, Aston Zhang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Jiaao Chen, Michihiro Yasunaga, and Diyi Yang. 2023a. Is chatgpt a general-purpose natural language process-ing task solver? arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.06476 .Yujia Qin, Shengding Hu, Yankai Lin, Weize Chen, Ning Ding, Ganqu Cui, Zheni Zeng, Yufei Huang, Chaojun Xiao, Chi Han, Yi Ren Fung, Yusheng Su, Huadong Wang, Cheng Qian, Runchu Tian, Kunlun Zhu, Shihao Liang, Xingyu Shen, Bokai Xu, Zhen Zhang, Yining Ye, Bowen Li, Ziwei Tang, Jing Yi, Yuzhang Zhu, Zhenning Dai, Lan Yan, Xin Cong, Yaxi Lu, Weilin Zhao, Yuxiang Huang, Junxi Yan, Xu Han, Xian Sun, Dahai Li, Jason Phang, Cheng Yang, Tongshuang Wu, Heng Ji, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2023b. Tool learning with foundation models. Yujia Qin, Shihao Liang, Yining Ye, Kunlun Zhu, Lan Yan, Yaxi Lu, Yankai Lin, Xin Cong, Xiangru Tang, Bill Qian, et al. 2023c. Toolllm: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world apis.
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+ Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems ,35:20744–20757. Shunyu Yao, Dian Yu, Jeffrey Zhao, Izhak Shafran, Thomas L Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan. 2023. Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.10601 .Wanjun Zhong, Ruixiang Cui, Yiduo Guo, Yaobo Liang, Shuai Lu, Yanlin Wang, Amin Saied, Weizhu Chen, and Nan Duan. 2023. Agieval: A human-centric benchmark for evaluating foundation models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.06364 .Denny Zhou, Nathanael Schärli, Le Hou, Jason Wei, Nathan Scales, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Olivier Bousquet, Quoc Le, and Ed Chi. 2022. Least-to-most prompting enables complex reason-ing in large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.10625 .Shuyan Zhou, Frank F Xu, Hao Zhu, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Yonatan Bisk, Daniel Fried, Uri Alon, et al. 2023. Webarena: A realistic web environment for building autonomous agents. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.13854 .
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+ A The API Reference File
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+ We list all APIs and their descriptions in Figures 6 and 7. We provide 49 feasible APIs.
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+ B The Prompt for Content Selection Algorithm
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+ We put the prompt of content selection algorithm in Figure 8. API reference file
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+ Slide-related APIs
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+ API: create slide(): This API creates a new slide. API: move to previous slide(): This API moves to the previous slide. API: move to next slide(): This API moves to the next slide. API: move to slide(slide id): This API moves to the slide with given slide id.It takes one parameter ’slide id’, the ID of the slide to move to as a integer.
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+ Choose-related APIs
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+ API: choose title(): This API selects the title on the slide. You should first call choose title() before inserting text to or changing font attributes of the title. API: choose content(): This API select the content on the slide. You should first call choose content() before inserting text to or changing font attributes of the content. API: choose textbox(idx): This API selects the textbox element on the slide. It takes one parameter, the index of textbox as integer. idx is set to 0 by default, meaning the first textbox. You should first call choose textbox() before inserting text to or changing font attributes of the textbox element. API: choose picture(idx): This API selects the picture element on the slide. It takes one parameter, the index of textbox as integer. idx is set to 0 by default, meaning the first textbox. You should first call choose picture() before changing height, width, rotation of the picture element. You should not call choose picture() before inserting picture element. API: choose chart(): This API selects the chart element on the slide. You should first call choose chart() before changing the chart. You should not call choose chart() before inserting chart element. API: choose shape(shape name): This API selects a specific shape by shape name on the slide. It takes one parameter ’shape name’, the name of the shape to select as a string. shape name can be chosen from [’rectangle’,’right arrow’,’rounded rectangle’,’triangle’,’callout’,’cloud’,’star’,’circle’] You should first call choose shape(shape name) before you can do operations on the shape. You should not call choose shape(shape name) before inserting shape element. API: choose table(): This API selects the table element on the slide. You should first call choose table() before changing the table. You should not call choose table() before inserting table element. API: choose table cell(row id, column id): This API selects a specific cell in the table by giving row id and column id. It takes two parameters, the row id and column id of the cell to select as integers (id starts from 0). Remember the first parameter is row id, the second parameter is column id. You should first call choose table cell(row id, column id) before inserting text.
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+ Basic APIs
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+ API: set background color(color): This API sets the background color of the slide. It takes one parameter ’color’, the color name to set as a string, such as ’red’, ’purple’. API: set width(width): This API sets the width of the selected object. It takes one parameter ’width’, the width of an object in centimeters as float. You should first choose an object before you can change the width of it. API: set height(height): This API sets the height of the selected object. It takes one parameter ’height’, the height of an object in centimeters as float. You should first choose an object before you can change the height of it API: rotate element(angle): This API rotates the selected element by the specified angle. It takes one parameter ’angle’, the angle to rotate clockwise as integer. You should first choose an object before you can rotate it. API: set fill color(color): This API sets the fill color of the selected object after the object is chosen. It takes one parameter ’color’, the color name to set as a string, such as ’red’, ’purple’. You can set the fill color of content, title or textbox. API: set left(left): This API moves and changes the object’s position. It sets the x position of the selected object’s leftmost point. It takes one parameter, the x position to set. You should first choose an object before you can change the left of it API: set top(top): This API moves and changes the object’s position. It sets the y position of the selected object’s upmost point. It takes one parameter, the y position to set. You should first choose an object before you can change the top of it.
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+ > Figure 6: The reference API file: part 1.
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+ API reference file
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+ Text-related APIs
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+ API: insert text(text): This API inserts text into a text frame (textbox, title, content, table). API: insert bullet point(text): This API inserts a bullet point into the content. It takes one parameter, the text of the bullet point to insert as a string. API: insert note(text): This API inserts a note onto the slide. It takes one parameter, the note text to insert as a string. API: insert textbox(): This API inserts a textbox onto the slide. When you need to add a caption or text under/above/left to/right to an object, you can call insert textbox(). API: delete text(): This API delete the text part of an object. You should first choose content or title before you can call delete text() API: set font size(font size): This API sets the size of the font It can take one argument ’font size’, the font size to set as an integer. API: set font color(color): This API sets the color of the font. It takes one parameter ’color’, the color name to set as a string, such as ’red’, ’purple’. API: set font bold(): This API sets the font to be bold. API: set font italic(): This API sets the font to be italic. API: set font underline(): This API sets the font to be underlined. API: set font style(font name): This API sets the font style of the selected text. It can take one argument ’font style’, the font name as a string. API: set line space(line space level): This API sets the line spacing of the selected text. It can take one argument ’line space level’, as an integer, default 0. API: text align left(): This API aligns the text to left. API: text align center(): This API aligns the text to center. API: text align right(): This API aligns the text to right.
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+ Image and shape-related APIs
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+ API: insert picture(picture name): This API inserts a picture onto the slide. It takes one parameter ’picture name’, the name or description of picture as a string API: insert rectangle(): This API inserts a rectangle or square shape onto the slide. API: insert right arrow(): This API inserts an arrow shape onto the slide. API: insert rounded rectangle(): This API inserts a rounded rectangle shape onto the slide. API: insert triangle(): This API inserts a triangle shape onto the slide. API: insert callout(): This API inserts a callout shape onto the slide. API: insert cloud(): This API inserts a cloud shape onto the slide. API: insert star(): This API inserts a star shape onto the current slide. API: insert circle(): This API inserts a circle or oval shape into the current slide.
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+ Table-related APIs
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+ API: insert table(row num, col num): This API inserts a table of row num rows and col num columns onto the current slide. It takes two argument, the row number and the column number of the inserted table as integer. Remember the first parameter is row number and the second parameter is column number. API: insert table row(row data): This API inserts a row (list) of data into the table. It takes one argument, the data to insert as a list of numbers or strings. You should first call choose table() before you can call insert table row(). The parameter ’row data’ should be a list of strings.
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+ Chart-related APIs
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+ API: insert line chart(data, series): This API inserts a line chart onto the slide. It takes two argument, ’data’ is a list of numbers and ’series’ is a list of strings. API: insert bar chart(data, series): This API inserts a bar chart onto the slide. It takes two argument, ’data’ is a list of numbers and ’series’ is a list of strings. API: insert pie chart(data, series): This API inserts a pie chart onto the slide. It takes two argument, ’data’ is a list of numbers and ’series’ is a list of strings. API: set chart title(title): This API sets the title of a previously inserted chart. It takes one argument ’title’, the title to be set as a string.
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+ > Figure 7: The reference API file: part 2.
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+ Content Selection prompt
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+ You are an AI assistant for PowerPoint. Your task is to determine what kind of content is necessary to fulfill the user’s instruction. You have an API to extract the content, please call the get _content api with correct parameters to fulfill the user’s instruction. You need to extract the minimum necessary information to fulfill user’s instruction.
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+ Get _content API: get _ content(need _text: Indicates whether text information is required. The text infor-mation encompasses text in title, content, textbox, table, chart, and shape. This parameter is particularly useful when inserting or modifying text of title, content, textbox, table, chart, and shape, or when information about these objects is essential. need _style: Indicates whether style information is required. Style information includes attributes like font type, font size, color, background color, line space, bold, undeline, italic and other visual aspects of objects like rotation. This is useful when changing the appearance of text or objects or when information about an object’s appearance is essential. need _ position: Indicates whether position information is required. The position details encompass an object’s height, width, and its left and top positions. This is crucial when moving objects or altering an object’s size. need_title: Determines if information related to the title is required. need_content: Determines if information related to the content is required. need_picture: Determines if information related to the picture is required. need_table: Determines if information related to the table is required. need_chart: Determines if information related to the chart is required. need_textbox: Determines if information related to the textbox is required. need _shape: Determines if information related to the shapes (rectangle, right arrow, rounded rectangle, triangle, callout, cloud, star, circle) is required. ) Where the parameters are either 1 (needed) or 0 (not needed). You should only answer with calling get _content() with the right parameters.
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+ For examples:
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+ Instruction: Increase the font size of the content to 20. Explanation: For information, style information (font size) is needed. For objects, content is needed. Answer: get_content(need_text=1,need_style=1,need_position=0, need_title=0,need_content=1,need_picture=0,need_ table=0,need_chart=0,need_textbox=0,need_shape=0)
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+ ... Given the instruction, output the Answer without Explanation:
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+ Instruction: <Current user instruction> Answer:
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+ Figure 8: The prompt of the content selection algorithm.
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1
+ Title: Using Slide Masters, Styles, and Templates
2
+
3
+ URL Source:
4
+
5
+ Published Time: Mon, 10 Oct 2016 23:37:11 GMT
6
+
7
+ Number of Pages: 24
8
+
9
+ Markdown Content:
10
+ # Impress Guide
11
+
12
+ # Chapter 2
13
+
14
+ # Using Slide Masters,
15
+
16
+ # Styles, and Templates Copyright
17
+
18
+ This document is Copyright © 2010–2014 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors
19
+
20
+ are listed below. You may distribute or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public
21
+
22
+ License ( ), version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons
23
+
24
+ Attribution License ( ), version 4.0 or later.
25
+
26
+ All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.
27
+
28
+ # Contributors
29
+
30
+ Peter Schofield Michele Zarri T. Elliot Turner
31
+
32
+ Jean Hollis Weber Low Song Chuan Hazel Russman
33
+
34
+ # Feedback
35
+
36
+ Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s
37
+
38
+ mailing list: documentation@global.libreoffice.org
39
+
40
+ Note: Everything you send to a mailing list, including your email address and any other personal
41
+
42
+ information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted.
43
+
44
+ # Acknowledgments
45
+
46
+ This chapter is based on Chapter 2 of the OpenOffice.org 3.3 Impress Guide . The contributors to
47
+
48
+ that chapter are:
49
+
50
+ Michele Zarri Peter Hillier-Brook Dan Lewis
51
+
52
+ Jean Hollis Weber Claire Wood Jared Kobos
53
+
54
+ Hazel Russman
55
+
56
+ # Publication date and software version
57
+
58
+ Published 18 May 2014. Based on LibreOffice 4.2.2.
59
+
60
+ # Note for Mac users
61
+
62
+ Some keystrokes and menu items are different on a Mac from those used in Windows and Linux.
63
+
64
+ The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this chapter. For a more
65
+
66
+ detailed list, see the application Help.
67
+
68
+ Windows or Linux Mac equivalent Effect
69
+
70
+ Tools > Options
71
+
72
+ menu selection
73
+
74
+ LibreOffice > Preferences Access setup options
75
+
76
+ Right-click Control+click and/or right-click
77
+
78
+ depending on computer system
79
+
80
+ Open a context menu
81
+
82
+ Ctrl (Control) ⌘ (Command) Used with other keys
83
+
84
+ F5 Shift +⌘+F5 Open the Navigator
85
+
86
+ F11 ⌘+T Open the Styles and Formatting window
87
+
88
+ > Documentation for LibreOffice is available at
89
+
90
+ # Contents
91
+
92
+ Copyright .............................................................................................................................. 2
93
+
94
+ Contributors ................................................................................................................................. 2
95
+
96
+ Feedback ..................................................................................................................................... 2
97
+
98
+ Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ 2
99
+
100
+ Publication date and software version ......................................................................................... 2
101
+
102
+ Note for Mac users ............................................................................................................... 2
103
+
104
+ Designing a presentation .................................................................................................... 4
105
+
106
+ What are slide masters? ...................................................................................................... 4
107
+
108
+ Working with slide masters ................................................................................................ 5
109
+
110
+ Creating slide masters ................................................................................................................. 5
111
+
112
+ Applying a slide master ................................................................................................................ 6
113
+
114
+ Loading additional slide masters .................................................................................................. 6
115
+
116
+ Modifying slide masters ............................................................................................................... 7
117
+
118
+ Selecting and applying backgrounds ........................................................................................... 8
119
+
120
+ Adding image objects ................................................................................................................. 10
121
+
122
+ Slide master styles ..................................................................................................................... 11
123
+
124
+ Presentation styles ................................................................................................................ 12
125
+
126
+ Image styles .......................................................................................................................... 12
127
+
128
+ Modifying default text areas ....................................................................................................... 12
129
+
130
+ Position and size ................................................................................................................... 12
131
+
132
+ Background, border, arrangement and alignment .................................................................. 14
133
+
134
+ Adding text and fields to all slides .............................................................................................. 14
135
+
136
+ Text ....................................................................................................................................... 14
137
+
138
+ Footer default fields ............................................................................................................... 15
139
+
140
+ Manual fields ......................................................................................................................... 16
141
+
142
+ Working with styles in Impress ........................................................................................ 17
143
+
144
+ Working with templates ..................................................................................................... 17
145
+
146
+ Templates supplied with LibreOffice ........................................................................................... 18
147
+
148
+ Templates from other sources .................................................................................................... 18
149
+
150
+ Creating your own templates ..................................................................................................... 19
151
+
152
+ Setting default template ............................................................................................................. 19
153
+
154
+ Setting a custom template as default .................................................................................... 19
155
+
156
+ Resetting default template ..................................................................................................... 20
157
+
158
+ Editing a template ...................................................................................................................... 20
159
+
160
+ Editing ................................................................................................................................... 20
161
+
162
+ Updating a document from a changed template .................................................................... 21
163
+
164
+ Organizing templates ................................................................................................................. 21
165
+
166
+ Creating template folders ...................................................................................................... 21
167
+
168
+ Deleting template folders ....................................................................................................... 22
169
+
170
+ Moving templates .................................................................................................................. 22
171
+
172
+ Deleting templates ................................................................................................................ 22
173
+
174
+ Importing templates ............................................................................................................... 22
175
+
176
+ Importing template collections ............................................................................................... 23
177
+
178
+ Exporting templates ............................................................................................................... 24
179
+
180
+ > Using Slide Masters, Styles, and Templates 3
181
+
182
+ # Designing a presentation
183
+
184
+ In addition to careful planning of the content, as discussed in Chapter 1 Introducing Impress , you
185
+
186
+ need to plan the appearance of the presentation. It is best to do this after you have developed an
187
+
188
+ outline, because the outline will determine some of the requirements for the appearance of the
189
+
190
+ slides. For example:
191
+
192
+ • What color combinations (background and text) will look good and also be easy for your
193
+
194
+ audience to read?
195
+
196
+ • Would a picture help your audience understand the contents better?
197
+
198
+ • Do you want particular text and a picture to appear on all the slides? For example a
199
+
200
+ company name and logo.
201
+
202
+ • Would the audience benefit from having the slides numbered so that they can quickly refer
203
+
204
+ to one of them?
205
+
206
+ • Do you want a background graphic or gradient? If so, you need to pick something that does
207
+
208
+ not interfere or clash with content such as the colors used in charts.
209
+
210
+ • Will you need one slide master or more than one? Will one slide design suit all of the
211
+
212
+ content?
213
+
214
+ You can change the appearance of slides as you develop the presentation, but planning ahead will
215
+
216
+ save you time in the long run.
217
+
218
+ # What are slide masters?
219
+
220
+ A slide master is a slide that is used as the starting point for other slides. It is similar to a page style
221
+
222
+ in Writer: it controls the basic formatting of all slides based on it. A slide presentation can have
223
+
224
+ more than one slide master.
225
+
226
+ Note
227
+
228
+ LibreOffice uses three terms for one concept: s lide master , master slide , and master
229
+
230
+ page. All refer to a slide which is used to create other slides. This book uses the term
231
+
232
+ slide master, except when describing the user interface.
233
+
234
+ A slide master has a defined set of characteristics, including the background color, graphic, or
235
+
236
+ gradient; objects (such as logos, decorative lines, and other graphics) in the background; headers
237
+
238
+ and footers; placement and size of text frames; and the formatting of text.
239
+
240
+ All of the characteristics of slide masters are controlled by styles . The styles of any new slide you
241
+
242
+ create are inherited from the slide master from which it was created. In other words, the styles of
243
+
244
+ the slide master are available and applied to all slides created from that slide master. Changing a
245
+
246
+ style in a slide master results in changes to all the slides based on that slide master. It is, however,
247
+
248
+ possible to modify each individual slide without affecting the slide master.
249
+
250
+ Note
251
+
252
+ Although it is highly recommended to use the slide masters whenever possible, there
253
+
254
+ are occasions where manual changes are needed for a particular slide, for example
255
+
256
+ to enlarge the chart area when the text and chart layout is used.
257
+
258
+ Slide masters have two types of styles associated with them: presentation styles and image styles .
259
+
260
+ The prepackaged presentation styles can be modified, but new presentation styles cannot be
261
+
262
+ created. For image styles, you can modify the prepackaged styles and also create new styles.
263
+
264
+ Presentation styles are discussed in detail in Chapter 3 Adding & Formatting Text . The use of
265
+
266
+ image styles is covered in Chapter 6 Formatting Graphic Objects . See also “ Working with styles in
267
+
268
+ Impress ” on page 17 .
269
+
270
+ > What are slide masters? 4
271
+
272
+ # Working with slide masters
273
+
274
+ Impress comes with a collection of slide masters. These slide masters are shown in the Master
275
+
276
+ Pages section of the Sidebar ( Figure 1 ). This section has three subsections: Used in This
277
+
278
+ Presentation , Recently Used , and Available for Use . Click the expand marker next to the name of a
279
+
280
+ subsection to expand it and show thumbnails of the slides, or click the collapse marker to collapse
281
+
282
+ the subsection to hide the thumbnails.
283
+
284
+ Each of the slide masters shown in the Available for Use list is from a template of the same name.
285
+
286
+ If you have created your own templates, or added templates from other sources, slide masters
287
+
288
+ from those templates will also appear in this list. See “ Working with templates ” on page 17 for more
289
+
290
+ information about templates.
291
+
292
+ Figure 1: Sidebar Master Pages section
293
+
294
+ # Creating slide masters
295
+
296
+ You can creat e a new slide master which is similar to modifying the default slide master.
297
+
298
+ 1) Enable editing of slide masters by selecting View > Master > Slide Master on the main
299
+
300
+ menu bar and the Master View toolbar opens ( Figure 2 ). If the Master View toolbar does
301
+
302
+ not appear, go to View > Toolbars and select Master View .
303
+
304
+ 2) Alternatively, right-click on a slide master you want to use in the Master Pages section of
305
+
306
+ the Sidebar that and select Edit Master from the context menu to open the Master View
307
+
308
+ toolbar.
309
+
310
+ 3) On the Master View toolbar, click the New Master icon .
311
+
312
+ 4) A new slide master appears in the Slides pane. Modify this slide master to suit your
313
+
314
+ requirements.
315
+
316
+ > Working with slide masters 5
317
+
318
+ Figure 2: Master View toolbar
319
+
320
+ 5) It is recommended that you rename this new slide master. Right-click on the slide in the
321
+
322
+ Slides pane and select Rename master from the context menu.
323
+
324
+ 6) When finished creating a slide master, click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar
325
+
326
+ and return to normal slide editing mode.
327
+
328
+ # Applying a slide master
329
+
330
+ To apply a slide master to all the slides in your presentation:
331
+
332
+ 1) In the Sidebar, click on the Master Pages icon to open the Master Pages section
333
+
334
+ (Figure 1 ).
335
+
336
+ 2) To apply one of the slide masters to all slides in your presentation, right-click on the slide
337
+
338
+ master you want to use and select Apply to All Slides on the context menu.
339
+
340
+ To apply a different slide master to one or m ore selected slides:
341
+
342
+ 1) In the Sidebar, click on the Master Pages icon to open the Master Pages section
343
+
344
+ (Figure 1 ).
345
+
346
+ 2) In the Slide Pane, select the slide or slides where you want to use a new slide master.
347
+
348
+ 3) In the Sidebar, right-click on the slide master you want to apply to the selected slides and
349
+
350
+ select Apply to Selected Slides on the context menu.
351
+
352
+ # Loading additional slide masters
353
+
354
+ Sometimes, in the same set of slides, you may need to mix multiple slide masters that may belong
355
+
356
+ to different templates (the use of templates is explained in “ Working with templates ” on page 17 ).
357
+
358
+ For example, you may need a completely different layout for the first slide of the presentation, or
359
+
360
+ you may want to add a slide from a different presentation to your current presentation.
361
+
362
+ 1) Go to Format > Slide Design on the main menu bar or right-click on a slide in the Slides
363
+
364
+ Pane and select Slide Design from the context menu to open the Slide Design dialog
365
+
366
+ (Figure 3 ). This dialog shows the slide masters already available for use.
367
+
368
+ 2) To add more slide masters, click Load to open the Load Slide Design dialog ( Figure 4 ).
369
+
370
+ 3) Select in the Load Slide Design dialog the template from which to load the slide master and
371
+
372
+ click OK.
373
+
374
+ 4) Click OK again to close the Slide Design dialog.
375
+
376
+ 5) The slide masters in the template you selected are now shown in the Available for use
377
+
378
+ subsection of Master Pages.
379
+
380
+ The slide masters you have loaded will also be available the next time you load the
381
+
382
+ presentation. If you want to delete the unused slide masters, click the corresponding
383
+
384
+ checkbox in the Slide Design dialog. If the slide master was not used in the
385
+
386
+ presentation, it is removed from the list of available slide masters.
387
+
388
+ > Working with slide masters 6
389
+
390
+ Figure 3: Slide Design dialog
391
+
392
+ Figure 4: Load Slide Design dialog
393
+
394
+ Tip To limit the size of the presentation file, you may want to minimize the number of
395
+
396
+ slide masters used.
397
+
398
+ # Modifying slide masters
399
+
400
+ The following items can be changed on a slide master:
401
+
402
+ • Background (color, gradient, hatching, or bitmap)
403
+
404
+ • Background objects (for example, adding a logo or decorative graphics)
405
+
406
+ • Text attributes for the main text area and notes
407
+
408
+ • Size, placement, and contents of header and footer elements to appear on every slide
409
+
410
+ • Size and placement of default frames for slide titles and content
411
+
412
+ To select the slide master for modification:
413
+
414
+ 1) Select View > Master > Slide Master from the main menu bar. This opens the master view
415
+
416
+ and unlocks the properties of a slide master.
417
+
418
+ 2) Select a slide master you want to modify in the Slide Pane
419
+
420
+ > Working with slide masters 7
421
+
422
+ Figure 5: Example master view
423
+
424
+ 3) Right-click in the Workspace on your selected slide master that you want to modify so you
425
+
426
+ can edit the slide master ( Figure 5 ).
427
+
428
+ 4) Select an object on the slide master, then right-click on the object and make any necessary
429
+
430
+ changes using the options available in the context menu that opens. Selecting one of the
431
+
432
+ options in the context menu may open a dialog where you can make the necessary
433
+
434
+ changes to your selected object.
435
+
436
+ 5) Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the main
437
+
438
+ menu bar to exit from editing slide masters.
439
+
440
+ 6) Save your presentation file before continuing.
441
+
442
+ > Any changes made to one slide when in Master View mode will appear on all slides
443
+ > using this slide master. Always make sure you close Master View and return to
444
+ > Normal view before working on any of the presentation slides.
445
+
446
+ The changes made to one of the slides in Normal view (for example, changes to the bullet point
447
+
448
+ style, the color of the title area, and so on) will not be overridden by subsequent changes to the
449
+
450
+ slide master. There are cases, however, where it is desirable to revert a manually modified object
451
+
452
+ of the slide to the style defined in the slide master: to do that, select that object and choose Format
453
+
454
+ > Default Formatting from the main menu bar, or right-click on an object and select Default from
455
+
456
+ the context menu.
457
+
458
+ Sometimes, depending on the contents of the slide, you may want to apply a different layout. The
459
+
460
+ title and text boxes will inherit the properties of the slide master, but if you have changed the
461
+
462
+ position of these text boxes in the slide master, the layout may appear corrupted and you may
463
+
464
+ need to re-position some of the layout elements manually.
465
+
466
+ # Selecting and applying backgrounds
467
+
468
+ Backgrounds can be applied to a number of elements in Impress: a slide, a default text area, an
469
+
470
+ image and so on. The procedures to apply a background are always the same and the following
471
+
472
+ procedure is used to apply a background to the slide.
473
+
474
+ 1) Select Format > Page on the main menu bar, or right-click on the slide and select Slide
475
+
476
+ >Page Setup from the context menu to open the Page Setup dialog.
477
+
478
+ > Working with slide masters 8
479
+
480
+ Figure 6: Background types in Page Setup dialog
481
+
482
+ Figure 7: Presentation Styles
483
+
484
+ 2) Select the Background tab and then type of Fill from the drop down list ( Figure 8 ). The
485
+
486
+ options available for backgrounds will depend on the fill type selected.
487
+
488
+ 3) Alternatively, select Format > Styles and Formatting from the main menu bar, or press
489
+
490
+ F11 , or click the Styles and Formatting icon on the Line and Filling toolbar to open the
491
+
492
+ Styles and Formatting dialog ( Figure 7 ). Alternatively, click on the Styles and Formatting
493
+
494
+ icon on the Sidebar to open the Styles and Formatting section.
495
+
496
+ 4) Select the Presentation Styles icon and right-click Background style and select Modify
497
+
498
+ from the context menu. This opens the Background dialog, which has one tab ( Area ) and
499
+
500
+ offers the same options as the Background tab in the Page Setup dialog.
501
+
502
+ 5) Select the type of fill you want for your background from the five options in the drop-down
503
+
504
+ menu: None , Color , Gradient , Hatching , or Bitmap . A list of options for the selected fill type
505
+
506
+ then appears. Figure 8 shows the options available if you select a bitmap for your
507
+
508
+ background.
509
+
510
+ 6) Select one of the options on the Fill list and click OK . The option you have selected is
511
+
512
+ added to the slide master, replacing any previously selected fill.
513
+
514
+ Tip
515
+
516
+ > You can make custom additions to each type of background, with the obvious
517
+ > exception of None . After you create new fills, they are listed in the Background dialog
518
+ > along with the fills provided with LibreOffice, see Chapter 6 Formatting Graphic
519
+ > Objects for more information.
520
+ > Working with slide masters 9
521
+
522
+ Figure 8: Selecting a bitmap background in the Background dialog
523
+
524
+ # Adding image objects
525
+
526
+ When you want the same image to appear on every slide of your presentation, the easiest and
527
+
528
+ quickest solution is to use the slide master. It saves time while creating the presentation and when
529
+
530
+ you want to modify or reposition the image on all the slides. If the same image is added to each
531
+
532
+ slide manually, these operations have to be performed on each individual slide in the presentation.
533
+
534
+ LibreOffice supports a large number of image formats.
535
+
536
+ For example, one of the most common actions in preparing a presentation is to add an image to
537
+
538
+ the slide master. To insert an image already available on the computer, follow these steps:
539
+
540
+ 1) Select View > Master > Slide Master on the main menu bar to open the master view.
541
+
542
+ 2) Select the slide master where you want to add an image.
543
+
544
+ 3) Select Insert > Image > From File on the main menu bar to open the file browser.
545
+
546
+ 4) Navigate to the directory where your image is located and select it. If you want to see a
547
+
548
+ preview, select the Preview checkbox in the file browser dialog.
549
+
550
+ 5) Click Open and the image is placed into your slide.
551
+
552
+ Once the image is inserted onto your slide, you have to move it to the background so that any
553
+
554
+ information you add to the slide when creating a presentation appears over the background image.
555
+
556
+ 1) With the image selected, right-click on the image and select Arrange > Send to Back from
557
+
558
+ the context menu.
559
+
560
+ 2) If necessary, reposition the image and modify its size. See Chapter 4 Adding and
561
+
562
+ Formatting Images for more information.
563
+
564
+ In addition to images you can add a number of other objects in the background, for example
565
+
566
+ decorative lines, text, and shapes.
567
+
568
+ > Working with slide masters 10
569
+
570
+ LibreOffice offers the option to insert an image as a link to the file rather than
571
+
572
+ embedding it in your presentation. This can be useful when a presentation is not
573
+
574
+ intended for distribution onto other computers, but where it will remain in the same
575
+
576
+ computer and directory structure. For example, it could be created on a notebook
577
+
578
+ computer, which is to be used to give the presentation to a group of clients.
579
+
580
+ However, if the presentation file is to be distributed onto other computers, the image
581
+
582
+ must be embedded to avoid the “missing image” syndrome when the presentation is
583
+
584
+ given using a different computer.
585
+
586
+ Tip
587
+
588
+ If you want the image to blend with the background, you can set the background color
589
+
590
+ of the image as transparent. Select the image, then go to Tools > Color Replacer on
591
+
592
+ the main menu bar. Select the first checkbox, move the mouse cursor onto the picture
593
+
594
+ and click on the color you want to make transparent. This color appears next to the
595
+
596
+ checkbox. Make sure that Replace with... is set to Transparent and click Replace .
597
+
598
+ An easy way to make the image lighter so that the text stands out better against its
599
+
600
+ background, is to increase the transparency of the image or change the gamma
601
+
602
+ luminance of the image. Both these adjustments can be quickly made from the Picture
603
+
604
+ toolbar.
605
+
606
+ # Slide master styles
607
+
608
+ Within the slide master you can define a complete set of styles for the default appearance of text
609
+
610
+ and images inserted in slides based on that background. If for example your slide master has a
611
+
612
+ dark background, you may want to set the font color of the title and text areas to be light. Rather
613
+
614
+ than manually changing the font color for every new slide you create, a time-consuming operation
615
+
616
+ prone to errors and omissions, simply modify the style in the slide master. Changes made to styles
617
+
618
+ in the slide master only apply to the slides based on that particular slide master.
619
+
620
+ Styles in Impress are sub-divided into two main categories: presentation styles and image styles .
621
+
622
+ Figure 9: Image styles
623
+
624
+ To work on the slide master styles, press F11, or select Format > Styles and Formatting from the
625
+
626
+ main menu, or click the Styles and Formatting icon on the Line and Filling toolbar to open the
627
+
628
+ Styles and Formatting dialog ( Figure 7 on page 9 for Presentation styles and Figure 9 for Image
629
+
630
+ > Working with slide masters 11
631
+
632
+ styles). Alternatively, click on the Styles and Formatting icon on the Sidebar to open the Styles
633
+
634
+ and Formatting section.
635
+
636
+ Presentation styles
637
+
638
+ Presentation styles ( Figure 7 ) affect three elements of a slide master: the background, background
639
+
640
+ objects (such as icons, decorative lines, and text frames), and the text placed on the slide. Text
641
+
642
+ styles are further divided into Notes , Outline 1 through Outline 9 , Subtitle , and Title . The outline
643
+
644
+ styles are used for the different levels of the outline to which they belong. For example, Outline 2 is
645
+
646
+ used for the sub-points of Outline 1, and Outline 3 is used for the sub-points of Outline 2.
647
+
648
+ The presentation styles can be modified, but new presentation styles cannot be created.
649
+
650
+ Image styles
651
+
652
+ Image styles ( Figure 9 ) apply to lines, shapes and text boxes created using the Impress drawing
653
+
654
+ tools and define the formatting of such objects. You can create additional styles or modify the
655
+
656
+ included styles.
657
+
658
+ > The presence of text and title styles both in the Presentation and Image styles may
659
+ > seem confusing. This apparent duplication is because Impress uses special text
660
+ > boxes when adding structured text to slides where Presentation styles apply
661
+ > (AutoLayout boxes). The title and other text styles in Image styles continue to apply to
662
+ > other text boxes you may want to add, or to text associated with shapes or lines.
663
+
664
+ > At the bottom of the Styles and Formatting dialog is a drop-down list where you can
665
+ > choose to show either Hierarchical ,All Styles ,Hidden Styles ,Applied Styles or
666
+ > Custom Styles .
667
+
668
+ # Modifying default text areas
669
+
670
+ When a slide master is opened for editing, it contains five areas, as shown in Figure 5 on page 8.
671
+
672
+ • Title area for AutoLayouts
673
+
674
+ • Object area for AutoLayouts
675
+
676
+ • Date area
677
+
678
+ • Footer area
679
+
680
+ • Slide number area
681
+
682
+ Position and size
683
+
684
+ Click with the left mouse button on any of these areas to display the selection handles around the
685
+
686
+ rectangle. Use these handles to modify the size and position of the area.
687
+
688
+ • To change the position, move the mouse towards one of the edges, not on a selection
689
+
690
+ handle, and click the left mouse button. The cursor changes shape which is dependent on
691
+
692
+ your computer setup (normally a clenched hand).
693
+
694
+ • To modify the shape and size of one of the rectangular areas, use one of the selection
695
+
696
+ handles. The corner handles modify the height and width of the rectangle simultaneously
697
+
698
+ while the side handles modify only one dimension at a time. The shape of the mouse cursor
699
+
700
+ usually changes shape when over a handle, giving a clear visual indication of how it will
701
+
702
+ affect the shape of the rectangular area.
703
+
704
+ > Working with slide masters 12
705
+
706
+ > To keep the shape of the rectangular area constant, move the mouse to one of the
707
+ > four corner handles and keep the Shift key pressed while dragging the handle with
708
+ > the mouse. The rectangle maintains the ratio between the width and height
709
+ > dimensions of the rectangle.
710
+
711
+ To accurately control the shape and size as well as the position of the default text area, it is better
712
+
713
+ to use the Position and Size dialog than the mouse.
714
+
715
+ 1) Select the rectangular area by clicking on the border.
716
+
717
+ 2) Press F4, or go to Format > Position and Size on the main menu bar, or right-click on the
718
+
719
+ border and select Position and Size from the context menu to open t he Position and Size
720
+
721
+ dialog ( Figure 10 ).
722
+
723
+ 3) Alternatively, click on the Properties icon on the Sidebar and open the Position and
724
+
725
+ Size subsection.
726
+
727
+ Note Clicking on the More Options icon on the Position and Size subsection on the
728
+
729
+ > Sidebar will open the Position and Size dialog.
730
+
731
+ Figure 10 : Position and Size dialog
732
+
733
+ The functions of the Position and Size dialog are explained in the Draw Guide , so only short
734
+
735
+ descriptions of the most important fields are provided in this chapter.
736
+
737
+ • Use the Position section to specify the X (horizontal) and Y (vertical) position of the
738
+
739
+ rectangular area. The values represent the distance of the selected base point and the
740
+
741
+ default position is the top left corner of the slide.
742
+
743
+ • Use the Size section to specify the width and height of the rectangular area. In the Base
744
+
745
+ point section, select a point on the rectangular area that you do not want to move while
746
+
747
+ resizing. The default setting of top left corner means that the position of the top left corner
748
+
749
+ of the area will not change after resizing.
750
+
751
+ > Working with slide masters 13
752
+
753
+ • Use the Rotation page of the dialog to rotate the default text area. For example, you can
754
+
755
+ place the footer area on the side by rotating each text area by 90 degrees and obtain a
756
+
757
+ more modern-looking layout. In general it is preferable to use only right angles for ease of
758
+
759
+ editing, although the program does not impose restrictions on the values that can be used.
760
+
761
+ Background, border, arrangement and alignment
762
+
763
+ Besides the shape, size and position, it is also possible to modify other aspects of the editable
764
+
765
+ areas on the slide master, such as the background, border, alignment relative to the slide, and
766
+
767
+ position relative to other objects.
768
+
769
+ • To edit the background of an object, go to Format > Area on the main menu bar, or right-
770
+
771
+ click on the object and select Area from the context menu. This opens the Area dialog
772
+
773
+ where you can change the type of fill used for object backgrounds. Alternatively, click on
774
+
775
+ the Properties icon on the Sidebar and open the Area subsection. See Chapter 6
776
+
777
+ Formatting Graphic Objects for more information.
778
+
779
+ • To edit the borders of an object, go to Format > Line on the main menu bar, or right-click
780
+
781
+ on the object and select Line from the context menu. This opens the Line dialog where you
782
+
783
+ can change the type and color of the line used for object borders. Alternatively, click on the
784
+
785
+ Properties icon on the Sidebar and open the Line subsection. See Chapter 6
786
+
787
+ Formatting Graphic Objects for more information.
788
+
789
+ • To change the alignment of an object on a slide or the alignment between two or more
790
+
791
+ objects, right-click on the object and select Alignment then the type of alignment from the
792
+
793
+ context menu, or click on the small triangle to the right of the Alignment icon on the
794
+
795
+ Line and Filling toolbar and select the type of alignment from the options available. See
796
+
797
+ Chapter 5 Managing Graphic Objects for more information.
798
+
799
+ • To arrange the position of an object on a slide in relation to other objects on a slide, right-
800
+
801
+ click on the object and select Arrange then the object position from the context menu, or
802
+
803
+ click on the small triangle to the right of the Arrange icon on the Line and Filling
804
+
805
+ toolbar and select the object position from the options available. See Chapter 5 Managing
806
+
807
+ Graphic Objects for more information.
808
+
809
+ # Adding text and fields to all slides
810
+
811
+ Adding text and fields to a master slide allows you to place information that you want to appear on
812
+
813
+ all the slides in your presentation, for example presentation title, company, date and slide number.
814
+
815
+ Text
816
+
817
+ Text objects can be placed anywhere on the master page so that it appears on every slide in your
818
+
819
+ presentation. Text objects can also be placed in the footer if you do not want to use the footer
820
+
821
+ default fields in your presentation.
822
+
823
+ 1) Select View > Master > Slide Master from the main menu bar to open Master View.
824
+
825
+ 2) To add text to the main area of the slide, select the Text icon on the Drawing toolbar, or
826
+
827
+ press the F2 key.
828
+
829
+ 3) Click once in the master page and drag to draw a text object, then type or paste your text
830
+
831
+ into the text object.
832
+
833
+ 4) To add text to the slide footer, click in one of the footer areas of the slide and highlight the
834
+
835
+ text field, then type of paste your text into the footer area.
836
+
837
+ > Working with slide masters 14
838
+
839
+ 5) To format the text after placing it on your master page, see Chapter 3 Adding and
840
+
841
+ Formatting Text for more information.
842
+
843
+ 6) Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the main
844
+
845
+ menu bar when you are finished.
846
+
847
+ Footer default fields
848
+
849
+ By default, the footer used in an Impress slide consists of three sections with each section
850
+
851
+ containing a default field as follows:
852
+
853
+ • Left section – date and time. The field name is <date> .
854
+
855
+ • Center section – footer text, for example this could be the presentation title, file name and
856
+
857
+ so on. The field name is <text> .
858
+
859
+ • Right section – slide (page) number. The field name is <number> .
860
+
861
+ Figure 11 : Date and Time dialog
862
+
863
+ The default footer fields are set up as follows:
864
+
865
+ 1) Select View > Master > Slide Master from the main menu bar to open Master View.
866
+
867
+ 2) Go to Insert > Page Number or Date and Time to open the Date and Time dialog ( Figure
868
+
869
+ 11 ) and make sure the Slides tab is selected.
870
+
871
+ 3) For a fixed Date and time in the left section of the footer, select Fixed and enter the date
872
+
873
+ you want to use in the text box.
874
+
875
+ 4) For a variable Date and time in the left section of the footer , select Variable , then select
876
+
877
+ the Format and Language from the drop down lists that you want to use. Using a variable
878
+
879
+ date and time means that each time the file is opened, the date and time are updated.
880
+
881
+ 5) To place text in the center section of the footer, select Footer and then type or paste your
882
+
883
+ text into the Footer text box.
884
+
885
+ 6) To place the slide number in the right section section of the footer, select Slide number .
886
+
887
+ 7) If you do not want the footer to appear on the first slide of your presentation, then select Do
888
+
889
+ not show on the first slide . The first slide is normally the title slide of your presentation.
890
+
891
+ 8) Click Apply to All to close the dialog.
892
+
893
+ > Working with slide masters 15
894
+
895
+ 9) To format the text used for the default fields, see Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text for
896
+
897
+ more information.
898
+
899
+ 10) Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the main
900
+
901
+ menu bar when you are finished.
902
+
903
+ > The default fields in the footer can be replaced with text or manual fields. For more
904
+ > information, see “ Text ” on page 14 and “ Manual fields ” on page 16 . These default
905
+ > sections in a footer can also be formatted, resized and repositioned. See “ Modifying
906
+ > default text areas ” on page 12 for more information.
907
+
908
+ Manual fields
909
+
910
+ Manual fields, for example date or page number (slide number), can be added as text objects on a
911
+
912
+ slide master or replace one of the default footer fields. The fields you can use in Impress are:
913
+
914
+ • Date (fixed)
915
+
916
+ • Date (variable): updates automatically when you reload the file
917
+
918
+ • Time (fixed)
919
+
920
+ • Time (variable): updates automatically when you reload the file
921
+
922
+ • Author: first and last names listed in the LibreOffice user data
923
+
924
+ • Page number (slide number)
925
+
926
+ • File name
927
+
928
+ To place a field on your slide master:
929
+
930
+ 2) Click anywhere on the slide master.
931
+
932
+ 3) Go to Insert > Fields on the main menu bar and select the required field from the
933
+
934
+ submenu.
935
+
936
+ 4) By default the field is placed in the center of the slide master. Reposition the field text box
937
+
938
+ to the desired position on your slide master.
939
+
940
+ 5) To format the text used in a field, see Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text for more
941
+
942
+ information.
943
+
944
+ 6) Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the main
945
+
946
+ To replace a default field in the footer on your slide master:
947
+
948
+ 2) Highlight all of the characters used in the default field you want to replace in the footer.
949
+
950
+ 3) Go to Insert > Fields on the main menu bar and select the required field from the
951
+
952
+ submenu.
953
+
954
+ 4) To format the text used in a field, see Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text for more
955
+
956
+ information.
957
+
958
+ 5) Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the main
959
+
960
+ > To change the number format (1,2,3 or a,b,c or i,ii,iii, etc.) for the slide number, go to
961
+ > Format > Page on the main menu bar and select a format from the list in the Layout
962
+ > Settings area.
963
+ > To change the author information , go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice > User Data
964
+ > on the main menu bar.
965
+ > Working with slide masters 16
966
+
967
+ # Working with styles in Impress
968
+
969
+ If you are familiar with styles in Writer, you will find both similarities and differences in Impress. The
970
+
971
+ presentation styles are comparable to paragraph styles in Writer and are used in a similar fashion.
972
+
973
+ You cannot create new presentation styles but you can fully configure the existing ones. Note that,
974
+
975
+ as with the Heading styles in Writer, the Outline styles are hierarchically linked, so that a change in
976
+
977
+ the Outline 1 will cascade through all the other Outline levels.
978
+
979
+ In Impress you will also find the image styles very useful. They define the characteristics of graphic
980
+
981
+ objects (including text objects). For example, if you need to create an organization chart diagram in
982
+
983
+ one of the slides of your presentation, you will probably want all of the objects to have a consistent
984
+
985
+ appearance, such as line style, font type, shadow, and so on. The easiest way to achieve this
986
+
987
+ result with the minimum effort is to create an image style for the objects and apply it to each object.
988
+
989
+ The major benefit is that if you decide to change, say, the background color of objects, all you need
990
+
991
+ to do is modify the style rather than each individual object.
992
+
993
+ Presentation styles are discussed in more detail in Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text and
994
+
995
+ image styles are discussed in detail in Chapter 6 Formatting Graphic Objects . More information on
996
+
997
+ styles can also be found in the Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Using Styles and Templates .
998
+
999
+ # Working with templates
1000
+
1001
+ A template is a special type of document that you use as a basis to create other documents from.
1002
+
1003
+ For example, you can create a template for business presentations so that any new presentations
1004
+
1005
+ has your company logo and name on the first slide and the remaining slides in your presentation
1006
+
1007
+ only show the company name.
1008
+
1009
+ Templates can contain anything that regular documents can contain, such as text, graphics, a set
1010
+
1011
+ of styles, and user-specific setup information such as measurement units, language, the default
1012
+
1013
+ printer, and toolbar and menu customization.
1014
+
1015
+ All documents created using LibreOffice are based on templates. You can create a specific
1016
+
1017
+ template for any document type (text, spreadsheet, drawing, presentation). If you do not specify a
1018
+
1019
+ template when you start a new document, then the document is based on the default template for
1020
+
1021
+ that type of document. If you have not specified a default template, LibreOffice uses the blank
1022
+
1023
+ template for that type of document that is installed with LibreOffice . This default template can be
1024
+
1025
+ changed, see “ Setting default template ” on page 19 for more information.
1026
+
1027
+ However, Impress is a little different from other LibreOffice components, in that it starts with the
1028
+
1029
+ Presentation Wizard, unless you have decided to turn off this wizard. When you choose File >
1030
+
1031
+ New > Presentation from the menu bar and, if the wizard is active, it opens offering several
1032
+
1033
+ choices for a new presentation, one of which is From template .
1034
+
1035
+ If you have turned off the Presentation Wizard, when you start a new presentation by choosing File
1036
+
1037
+ > New > Presentation from the menu bar, LibreOffice uses the default presentation template. If
1038
+
1039
+ you have not defined your own default template, LibreOffice uses the blank template supplied with
1040
+
1041
+ Impress.
1042
+
1043
+ Any slide masters created from a template created by yourself or created from imported templates
1044
+
1045
+ will appear in Available for Use in the Master Pages section of the Sidebar.
1046
+
1047
+ For more information on templates, see the Getting Started Guide Chapter 3 Using Styles and
1048
+
1049
+ Templates .
1050
+
1051
+ > Working with templates 17
1052
+
1053
+ # Templates supplied with LibreOffice
1054
+
1055
+ Impress comes with a set of predefined templates and these are located in the Presentation
1056
+
1057
+ backgrounds folder. These templates only contain backgrounds and background objects providing
1058
+
1059
+ you with a starting point to create your own templates. Any templates that you create from this
1060
+
1061
+ default set will be located in the My Templates folder after you have saved your presentation as a
1062
+
1063
+ template. Create a new presentation from a presentation template as follows:
1064
+
1065
+ 1) Click on Templates in LibreOffice start up window or go to File > New > Templates on the
1066
+
1067
+ main menu bar to open the Template Manager dialog ( Figure 12 ).
1068
+
1069
+ 2) Click on the Presentations tab to open the page containing all the templates for use in
1070
+
1071
+ Impress.
1072
+
1073
+ 3) Navigate to the folder that contains the selection of presentation templates you want to use.
1074
+
1075
+ 4) Select the template you want to use.
1076
+
1077
+ 5) Click on the Open icon on the Template Manager toolbar or double-click on the
1078
+
1079
+ template and a new presentation will be created using the selected template.
1080
+
1081
+ Figure 12 : Template Manager dialog for presentations
1082
+
1083
+ # Templates from other sources
1084
+
1085
+ You can download templates for LibreOffice from many sources, including the official template
1086
+
1087
+ repository at , and install them on your computer. On other websites
1088
+
1089
+ you may find collections of templates that have been created using open document format ( .OTP
1090
+
1091
+ file extension) that Impress uses as its default format. These templates from other sources are
1092
+
1093
+ installed using the Extension Manager, as described in “ Importing template collections ” on page
1094
+
1095
+ 23 .
1096
+
1097
+ Some of these templates are free of charge; others are available for a fee. Check the descriptions
1098
+
1099
+ to see what licenses and fees apply to the ones that interest you. To import individual templates,
1100
+
1101
+ see “ Importing templates ” on page 22 for more information and to import a template collection, see
1102
+
1103
+ “Importing template collections ” on page 23 for more information.
1104
+
1105
+ > Working with templates 18
1106
+
1107
+ # Creating your own templates
1108
+
1109
+ To create a template from a presentation and save it t o My Templates folder or a folder of your own
1110
+
1111
+ choosing :
1112
+
1113
+ 1) Open the presentation that you want to use for a template, or open a template that you
1114
+
1115
+ want to use as a basis for your template.
1116
+
1117
+ 2) Add any extra content and styles to your presentation.
1118
+
1119
+ 3) Go to File > Templates > Save As Template on the main menu bar to open the Template
1120
+
1121
+ Manager dialog (Figure 13 ).
1122
+
1123
+ 4) Open the My Templates or your own template folder as your destination folder to activate
1124
+
1125
+ the Save icon , then click the Save icon.
1126
+
1127
+ 5) Type a name for the new template in the Enter template name text box.
1128
+
1129
+ 6) Click OK to save the new template in the destination folder.
1130
+
1131
+ 7) Close the Template Manager dialog.
1132
+
1133
+ 8) To use the template for a new presentation, follow the procedure in “ Templates supplied
1134
+
1135
+ with LibreOffice ” on page 18 and select your newly created template.
1136
+
1137
+ Figure 13 : Saving a new template in the Template Manager dialog
1138
+
1139
+ # Setting default template
1140
+
1141
+ If you create a presentation by using File > New > Presentation on the main menu bar and do not
1142
+
1143
+ select a template, LibreOffice creates the presentation from the default Impress template, which is
1144
+
1145
+ normally a blank template. However, you can set any presentation template to be the default
1146
+
1147
+ template, even a template that you have created, so long as it is located in a folder displayed in the
1148
+
1149
+ Template Manager dialog. You can always reset to the default template back to the blank template
1150
+
1151
+ later if you choose.
1152
+
1153
+ Setting a custom template as default
1154
+
1155
+ To set a template that you have created or imported as default instead of using the Impress default
1156
+
1157
+ template:
1158
+
1159
+ 1) Click on Templates in LibreOffice start up window or go to File > New > Templates to
1160
+
1161
+ open the Template Manager dialog and select the Presentations tab ( Figure 12 on page
1162
+
1163
+ 18 ).
1164
+
1165
+ 2) Double-click on the My Templates folder or the folder that contains the template you want
1166
+
1167
+ to use to open the folder.
1168
+
1169
+ 3) Select the template you want to use as the default template.
1170
+
1171
+ > Working with templates 19
1172
+
1173
+ 4) Click the Set as default icon and your selected template becomes the default
1174
+
1175
+ template. The next time that you create a new presentation using Impress, the presentation
1176
+
1177
+ will be created from the default Impress template.
1178
+
1179
+ > By default, the Presentation Wizard will have From template selected if the default
1180
+ > template has been changed. If you select Empty presentation in the Presentation
1181
+ > Wizard and then click Create , an empty presentation will be created and the default
1182
+ > template will not be used.
1183
+
1184
+ Resetting default template
1185
+
1186
+ To reset the default template for a new presentation to use the Impress default template:
1187
+
1188
+ 1) Click on Templates in LibreOffice start up window or go to File > New > Templates to
1189
+
1190
+ open the Template Manager dialog.
1191
+
1192
+ 2) Select the Action Menu icon and choose Reset Default Template from the drop-
1193
+
1194
+ down menu ( Figure 14 ). This command does not appear unless the default template has
1195
+
1196
+ been previously changed to a template of your choosing.
1197
+
1198
+ 3) Select Presentation from the drop down list to reset the default template. If other modules
1199
+
1200
+ in LibreOffice have had their default template changed, then these modules will also appear
1201
+
1202
+ in this drop down list.
1203
+
1204
+ 4) The next time that you create a new presentation using Impress, the presentation will be
1205
+
1206
+ created from the default Impress template.
1207
+
1208
+ Figure 14 : Resetting the default template
1209
+
1210
+ # Editing a template
1211
+
1212
+ You can edit template styles and content, and then, if you wish, you can reapply the template
1213
+
1214
+ styles to presentations that were created from that template.
1215
+
1216
+ Note You can only reapply styles. You cannot reapply content.
1217
+
1218
+ Editing
1219
+
1220
+ open the Template Manager dialog ( Figure 12 on page 18 ).
1221
+
1222
+ > Working with templates 20
1223
+
1224
+ 2) Navigate to the folder where the template you want to edit is located and click once on it to
1225
+
1226
+ activate the file handling controls.
1227
+
1228
+ 3) Select the Edit icon and the template opens in Impress. Edit the template just as you
1229
+
1230
+ would any other presentation.
1231
+
1232
+ 4) To save your changes, go to File > Save on the main menu bar.
1233
+
1234
+ Updating a document from a changed template
1235
+
1236
+ The next time that you open a presentation that was created from the changed template, the
1237
+
1238
+ following message appears ( Figure 15 ).
1239
+
1240
+ Click Update Styles to update any styles in the template that have been changed in the document.
1241
+
1242
+ Click Keep Old Styles if you do not want to update any styles in the template that have been
1243
+
1244
+ changed in the document. Whichever option you choose, the message box closes and the
1245
+
1246
+ presentation opens in Impress.
1247
+
1248
+ Figure 15 . Update styles message
1249
+
1250
+ > If you select Keep Old Styles in the message box shown in Figure 15 , then this
1251
+ > message will not appear again the next time you open the document after changing
1252
+ > the template it is based on. You will not get another chance to update the styles from
1253
+ > the template.
1254
+
1255
+ # Organizing templates
1256
+
1257
+ LibreOffice can only use templates that are in LibreOffice template folders. You can create new
1258
+
1259
+ LibreOffice template folders and use them to organize your templates. For example, separate
1260
+
1261
+ template folders for different projects or clients. You can also import and export templates.
1262
+
1263
+ > The location of LibreOffice template folders varies with your computer operating
1264
+ > system. To learn where the template folders are stored on your computer, go to
1265
+ > Tools > Options > LibreOffice > Paths .
1266
+
1267
+ Creating template folders
1268
+
1269
+ To create a template folder :
1270
+
1271
+ 1) Go to File > New > Templates on the main menu bar to open the Template Management
1272
+
1273
+ dialog.
1274
+
1275
+ 2) Select the Presentations tab to open the dialog page for presentations ( Figure 12 on page
1276
+
1277
+ 18 ).
1278
+
1279
+ 3) Click the New Folder icon and enter a name for the new folder in the Enter folder
1280
+
1281
+ name box, then click OK .
1282
+
1283
+ 4) Alternatively, click on the template you want to move to a new folder and the file handling
1284
+
1285
+ controls are displayed.
1286
+
1287
+ 5) Click the Move to folder icon and select New folder from the drop list that appears.
1288
+
1289
+ > Working with templates 21
1290
+
1291
+ 6) Type a name for the new folder in the Enter folder name box, then click OK . The selected
1292
+
1293
+ template is then moved to the new folder you have just created.
1294
+
1295
+ Deleting template folders
1296
+
1297
+ You cannot delete the template folders supplied with LibreOffice or installed using the Extension
1298
+
1299
+ Manager. You can only delete folders that you have created.
1300
+
1301
+ To delete a template folder that you have created:
1302
+
1303
+ 1) Go to File > New > Templates on the main menu bar to open the Template Management
1304
+
1305
+ dialog.
1306
+
1307
+ 2) Select the Presentations tab to open the dialog page for presentations ( Figure 12 on page
1308
+
1309
+ 3) In the Template Management dialog select the folder that you want to delete.
1310
+
1311
+ 4) Select the Delete icon and a message box appears and asks you to confirm the
1312
+
1313
+ deletion. Click Yes .
1314
+
1315
+ Moving templates
1316
+
1317
+ To move a template from one template folder to another template folder:
1318
+
1319
+ 3) Navigate to the template that you want to move and then select it.
1320
+
1321
+ 4) Click the Move to folder icon and select the folder from the drop down list to move
1322
+
1323
+ your selected template.
1324
+
1325
+ Deleting templates
1326
+
1327
+ You cannot delete the templates supplied with LibreOffice or installed using the Extension
1328
+
1329
+ Manager. You can only delete templates that you have created or imported.
1330
+
1331
+ To delete a template:
1332
+
1333
+ 3) Navigate to the template that you want to delete and then select it.
1334
+
1335
+ 4) Click the Delete icon and a message box appears and asks you to confirm the
1336
+
1337
+ deletion. Click Yes .
1338
+
1339
+ Importing templates
1340
+
1341
+ If the template that you want to use is in a different location, you must import it into an LibreOffice
1342
+
1343
+ template folder.
1344
+
1345
+ To import a template into a template folder:
1346
+
1347
+ 1) In the Template Manager dialog, select the folder into which you want to import the
1348
+
1349
+ template.
1350
+
1351
+ 2) Click the Import icon and a standard file browser dialog opens.
1352
+
1353
+ > Working with templates 22
1354
+
1355
+ 3) Navigate to the template on your computer that you want to import, select it and click
1356
+
1357
+ Open. The file browser window closes and the template appears in the selected folder.
1358
+
1359
+ 4) Alternatively, click the Get more templates from LibreOffice icon on the right of the
1360
+
1361
+ Template Manager toolbar to open your web browser at the LibreOffice template page.
1362
+
1363
+ 5) Locate the template you want to import and select it.
1364
+
1365
+ 6) Download the template to your computer, then repeat Steps 1 to 3 above to import the
1366
+
1367
+ template into LibreOffice.
1368
+
1369
+ Importing template collections
1370
+
1371
+ The Extension Manager provides an easy way to install collections of templates that have been
1372
+
1373
+ packaged as extensio ns. For more about the Extension Manager, see the Getting Started Guide
1374
+
1375
+ Chapter 14 Customizing LibreOffice .
1376
+
1377
+ 1) Download the extension package ( .OXT file) and save it anywhere on your computer. You
1378
+
1379
+ can find several templates at that have been
1380
+
1381
+ developed for use with LibreOffice.
1382
+
1383
+ 2) Go to Tools > Extension Manager on the main menu bar to open the Extension Manager
1384
+
1385
+ dialog ( Figure 16 ).
1386
+
1387
+ 3) Click Add to open a file browser window.
1388
+
1389
+ 4) Find and select the template package you want to install and click Open . The package
1390
+
1391
+ begins installing. You may be asked to accept a license agreement.
1392
+
1393
+ 5) When the package installation is complete, the templates are available for use through File
1394
+
1395
+ > New > Templates and the extension is listed in the Extension Manager.
1396
+
1397
+ Figure 16 : Extension Manager
1398
+
1399
+ > Working with templates 23
1400
+
1401
+ Exporting templates
1402
+
1403
+ To export a template from a template folder to another location:
1404
+
1405
+ 3) Navigate to the template that you want to export and then select it.
1406
+
1407
+ 4) Click the Export icon and a standard file browser dialog opens.
1408
+
1409
+ 5) Navigate to the folder into which you want to export the template and click OK .
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3
+ "link": "https://documentation.libreoffice.org/assets/Uploads/Documentation/en/CG4.1/PDF/IG4202-SlideMastersStylesTemplates.pdf",
4
+ "snippet": "A slide presentation can have more than one slide master. Note. LibreOffice uses three terms for one concept: slide master, master slide, and ...",
5
+ "date": "May 18, 2014",
6
+ "position": 3
7
+ }
articles/libreoffice_impress/08aced46-45a2-48d7-993b-ed3fb5b32302/04_pdf-chapter-6-getting-started-with-impress-libreoffice-documentation/article_markdown.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2274 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Title: Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
2
+
3
+ URL Source:
4
+
5
+ Published Time: Thu, 02 Mar 2017 12:52:32 GMT
6
+
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+ Number of Pages: 40
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+
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+ Markdown Content:
10
+ Getting Started Guide
11
+
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+ # Chapter 6
13
+
14
+ # Getting Started with Impress
15
+
16
+ # Presentations in LibreOffice Copyright
17
+
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+ This document is Copyright © 2017 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed
19
+
20
+ below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public
21
+
22
+ License ( ), version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons
23
+
24
+ Attribution License ( ), version 4.0 or later.
25
+
26
+ All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.
27
+
28
+ # Contributors
29
+
30
+ Peter Schofield Jean Hollis Weber Hazel Russman
31
+
32
+ Kevin O’Brien Ron Faile Jr. Olivier Hallot
33
+
34
+ # Feedback
35
+
36
+ Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s
37
+
38
+ mailing list: documentation@global.libreoffice.org
39
+
40
+ Note: Everything you send to a mailing list, including your email address and any other personal
41
+
42
+ information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted.
43
+
44
+ # Acknowledgments
45
+
46
+ This chapter is adapted and updated from Chapter 6 of Getting Started with OpenOffice.org 3.3 .
47
+
48
+ The contributors to that chapter are:
49
+
50
+ Agnes Belzunce Barbara M. Tobias Dan Lewis
51
+
52
+ Jean Hollis Weber Peter Hillier-Brook Claire Wood
53
+
54
+ Stefan A. Keel Linda Worthington Gary Schnabl
55
+
56
+ Michele Zarri
57
+
58
+ # Publication date and software version
59
+
60
+ Published 15 February 2017. Based on LibreOffice 5.2.
61
+
62
+ # Note for Mac users
63
+
64
+ Some keystrokes and menu items are different on a Mac from those used in Windows and Linux.
65
+
66
+ The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this chapter. For a more
67
+
68
+ detailed list, see the application Help.
69
+
70
+ Windows or Linux Mac equivalent Effect
71
+
72
+ > Tools > Options menu
73
+ > selection LibreOffice > Preferences Access setup options
74
+ > Right-click Control+click or right-click
75
+ > depending on computer setup Opens a context menu
76
+ > Ctrl (Control) (Command) ⌘Used with other keys
77
+ > F5 Shift ++⌘F5 Open the Navigator
78
+ > F11 +T ⌘Open the Styles and Formatting window
79
+ > Documentation for LibreOffice is available at http:// documentation .libreoffice.org/
80
+
81
+ # Contents
82
+
83
+ Copyright .............................................................................................................................. 2
84
+
85
+ Contributors ................................................................................................................................. 2
86
+
87
+ Feedback ..................................................................................................................................... 2
88
+
89
+ Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ 2
90
+
91
+ Publication date and software version ......................................................................................... 2
92
+
93
+ Note for Mac users ...................................................................................................................... 2
94
+
95
+ What is Impress? ................................................................................................................. 5
96
+
97
+ Starting Impress ................................................................................................................... 5
98
+
99
+ Main Impress window .......................................................................................................... 5
100
+
101
+ Workspace ................................................................................................................................... 5
102
+
103
+ Slides pane .................................................................................................................................. 6
104
+
105
+ Sidebar ........................................................................................................................................ 7
106
+
107
+ Toolbars ....................................................................................................................................... 8
108
+
109
+ Status bar .................................................................................................................................... 8
110
+
111
+ Workspace views ................................................................................................................. 9
112
+
113
+ Normal view ................................................................................................................................. 9
114
+
115
+ Outline view ................................................................................................................................. 9
116
+
117
+ Notes view ................................................................................................................................. 10
118
+
119
+ Handout view ............................................................................................................................. 10
120
+
121
+ Slide Sorter view ........................................................................................................................ 11
122
+
123
+ Customizing Slide Sorter view ............................................................................................... 12
124
+
125
+ Moving a slide using Slide Sorter .......................................................................................... 12
126
+
127
+ Selecting and moving groups of slides .................................................................................. 12
128
+
129
+ Working in Slide Sorter view ................................................................................................. 12
130
+
131
+ Creating a new presentation using the Presentation Wizard ........................................ 13
132
+
133
+ Formatting a presentation ................................................................................................. 16
134
+
135
+ Inserting slides ........................................................................................................................... 16
136
+
137
+ New slide .............................................................................................................................. 16
138
+
139
+ Duplicate slide ....................................................................................................................... 16
140
+
141
+ Selecting slide layout ................................................................................................................. 16
142
+
143
+ Modifying slide elements ............................................................................................................ 18
144
+
145
+ Adding text ................................................................................................................................. 18
146
+
147
+ Adding objects ........................................................................................................................... 19
148
+
149
+ Modifying the appearance of all slides ....................................................................................... 19
150
+
151
+ Modifying the slide show ............................................................................................................ 19
152
+
153
+ Adding and formatting text ............................................................................................... 20
154
+
155
+ Using AutoLayout text boxes ..................................................................................................... 20
156
+
157
+ Using text boxes ........................................................................................................................ 20
158
+
159
+ Vertical text ................................................................................................................................ 20
160
+
161
+ Quick font resizing ..................................................................................................................... 21
162
+
163
+ Pasting text ................................................................................................................................ 21
164
+
165
+ Pasting unformatted text ....................................................................................................... 21
166
+
167
+ Formatting pasted text .......................................................................................................... 22
168
+
169
+ > Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress |3
170
+
171
+ Creating bulleted and numbered lists ......................................................................................... 23
172
+
173
+ AutoLayout text boxes ........................................................................................................... 23
174
+
175
+ Text boxes ............................................................................................................................. 23
176
+
177
+ Creating a new outline level .................................................................................................. 23
178
+
179
+ Changing list appearance ..................................................................................................... 24
180
+
181
+ Adding pictures, tables, charts, and media .................................................................... 25
182
+
183
+ Adding pictures .......................................................................................................................... 25
184
+
185
+ Adding tables ............................................................................................................................. 25
186
+
187
+ Adding charts ............................................................................................................................. 27
188
+
189
+ Adding media files ..................................................................................................................... 27
190
+
191
+ Adding graphics, spreadsheets, and other objects ..................................................................... 27
192
+
193
+ Working with slide masters and styles ............................................................................ 27
194
+
195
+ Styles ......................................................................................................................................... 28
196
+
197
+ Slide masters ............................................................................................................................. 28
198
+
199
+ Creating a slide master .............................................................................................................. 28
200
+
201
+ Applying a slide master .............................................................................................................. 29
202
+
203
+ Loading additional slide masters ................................................................................................ 30
204
+
205
+ Modifying a slide master ............................................................................................................ 31
206
+
207
+ Adding text, footers, and fields to all slides ................................................................................ 32
208
+
209
+ Text ....................................................................................................................................... 32
210
+
211
+ Footers .................................................................................................................................. 32
212
+
213
+ Fields .................................................................................................................................... 33
214
+
215
+ Adding comments to a presentation ............................................................................... 34
216
+
217
+ Creating a photo album ..................................................................................................... 35
218
+
219
+ Setting up a slide show ..................................................................................................... 36
220
+
221
+ One slide set – multiple presentations ....................................................................................... 36
222
+
223
+ Hiding slides .......................................................................................................................... 36
224
+
225
+ Custom slide shows .............................................................................................................. 36
226
+
227
+ Slide transitions ......................................................................................................................... 36
228
+
229
+ Slide advance ............................................................................................................................ 37
230
+
231
+ Running a slide show ................................................................................................................. 37
232
+
233
+ Presenter Console ..................................................................................................................... 37
234
+
235
+ Using Impress Remote control ......................................................................................... 38
236
+
237
+ Getting Impress Remote ............................................................................................................ 38
238
+
239
+ Connecting the mobile device to the computer .......................................................................... 38
240
+
241
+ Enabling remote control in Impress ............................................................................................ 38
242
+
243
+ Running a slide show with Impress Remote .............................................................................. 39
244
+
245
+ > 4|Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
246
+
247
+ # What is Impress?
248
+
249
+ Impress is the presentation (slide show) program included in LibreOffice. You can create slides that
250
+
251
+ contain many different elements, including text, bulleted and numbered lists, tables, charts, and a
252
+
253
+ wide range of graphic objects such as clipart, drawings, and photographs. Impress also includes a
254
+
255
+ spelling checker, a thesaurus, text styles, and background styles.
256
+
257
+ This chapter includes instructions, screenshots, and hints to guide you through the Impress
258
+
259
+ environment while designing your presentations. Although more difficult designs are mentioned in
260
+
261
+ this chapter, explanations for creating them are in the Impress Guide . If you have a working
262
+
263
+ knowledge of how to create slide shows, we recommend you use the Impress Guide for your
264
+
265
+ source of information.
266
+
267
+ To use Impress for more than very simple slide shows requires some knowledge of the elements
268
+
269
+ which the slides contain. Slides that contain text use styles to determine the appearance of that
270
+
271
+ text. Creating drawings in Impress is similar to the Draw program included in LibreOffice. For this
272
+
273
+ reason, we recommend that you also see Chapter 3 Using Styles and Templates and Chapter 7
274
+
275
+ Getting Started with Draw in this guide. You may also wish to consult the Draw Guide for more
276
+
277
+ details on how to use the drawing tools.
278
+
279
+ # Starting Impress
280
+
281
+ You can start Impress in several ways, as described in Chapter 1 Introducing LibreOffice .
282
+
283
+ When you start Impress for the first time, the Presentation Wizard may be shown. See “ Creating a
284
+
285
+ new presentation using the Presentation Wizard ” on page 13 . Otherwise, the main Impress window
286
+
287
+ is displayed.
288
+
289
+ You can turn the Presentation Wizard on and off in Tools > Options > LibreOffice Impress >
290
+
291
+ General > New document by selecting or deselecting the Start with wizard option.
292
+
293
+ # Main Impress window
294
+
295
+ The main Impress window (Figure 1) has three parts: the Slides pane , Workspace , and Sidebar .
296
+
297
+ Additionally, several toolbars can be displayed or hidden during the creation of a presentation.
298
+
299
+ ## Tip
300
+
301
+ You can close the Slides pane or the Sidebar by clicking the X in the upper right corner
302
+
303
+ of each pane or go to View > Slide Pane or View > Sidebar on the Menu bar to
304
+
305
+ deselect the pane. To reopen a pane, go to View on the Menu bar and select Slide
306
+
307
+ Pane or Sidebar again.
308
+
309
+ You can also maximize the Workspace area by clicking on the Hide/Show marker in
310
+
311
+ the middle of the vertical separator line (highlighted in Figure 1). Using the Hide/Show
312
+
313
+ marker hides, but does not close, the Slide pane or Sidebar. To restore a pane, click
314
+
315
+ again on its Hide/Show marker.
316
+
317
+ # Workspace
318
+
319
+ The Workspace (normally in the center of the main window) opens in the Normal view. It has five
320
+
321
+ tabs: Normal , Outline , Notes , Handout , and Slide Sorter . These five tabs are called View
322
+
323
+ buttons. Since LibreOffice 5.1, the View buttons are not shown by default; but they can be
324
+
325
+ activated by choosing View > Modes Tab Bar from the menu bar.
326
+
327
+ The Workspace below the View buttons changes with the chosen view. The workspace views are
328
+
329
+ described in “ Workspace views ” on page 9.
330
+
331
+ > Main Impress window |5
332
+
333
+ Figure 1: Main window of Impress; ovals indicate the Hide/Show markers. The View Tab Bar is
334
+
335
+ visible in this image.
336
+
337
+ # Slides pane
338
+
339
+ The Slides pane contains thumbnail pictures of the slides in your presentation in the order in which
340
+
341
+ they will be shown, unless you change the slide show order. Clicking a slide in this pane selects it
342
+
343
+ and places it in the Workspace . When a slide is in the Workspace, you can make changes to it.
344
+
345
+ Several additional operations can be performed on one or more slides simultaneously in the Slides
346
+
347
+ pane:
348
+
349
+ • Add new slides to the presentation.
350
+
351
+ • Mark a slide as hidden so that it will not be shown as part of the presentation.
352
+
353
+ • Delete a slide from the presentation if it is no longer needed.
354
+
355
+ • Rename a slide.
356
+
357
+ • Duplicate a slide (copy and paste).
358
+
359
+ • Move a slide to another place in the slide stack by dragging and dropping it to the desired
360
+
361
+ position. If the position is not visible in the slide pane, the slide stack will scroll up or down
362
+
363
+ accordingly.
364
+
365
+ It is also possible to perform the following operations, although there are more efficient methods
366
+
367
+ than using the Slides pane:
368
+
369
+ • Change the slide transition following the selected slide or after each slide in a group.
370
+
371
+ • Change the slide design.
372
+
373
+ • Change slide layout for a group of slides simultaneously.
374
+
375
+ > 6|Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
376
+
377
+ # Sidebar
378
+
379
+ The Sidebar has seven sections. To expand a section you want to use, click on its icon or click on
380
+
381
+ the small triangle at the top of the icons and select a section from the drop down list. Only one
382
+
383
+ section at a time can be open.
384
+
385
+ Properties
386
+
387
+ Shows the layouts included within Impress. You can choose the one you want and use it as it
388
+
389
+ is, or modify it to meet your own requirements. However, it is not possible to save customized
390
+
391
+ layouts.
392
+
393
+ Master Pages
394
+
395
+ Here you define the page (slide) style for your presentation. Impress includes several
396
+
397
+ designs for Master Pages (slide masters). One of them – Default – is blank, and the rest
398
+
399
+ have background and styled text.
400
+
401
+ ## Tip
402
+
403
+ Go to Format > Styles > Styles and Formatting on the Menu bar or press the F11
404
+
405
+ key to open the Styles and Formatting dialog, where you can modify the styles used in
406
+
407
+ any master page to suit your purpose. This can be done at any time.
408
+
409
+ Custom Animation
410
+
411
+ A variety of animations can be used to emphasize or enhance different elements of each
412
+
413
+ slide. The Custom Animation section provides an easy way to add, change, or remove
414
+
415
+ animations.
416
+
417
+ Slide Transition
418
+
419
+ Provides a number of slide transition options. The default is set to No Transition , in which the
420
+
421
+ following slide simply replaces the existing one. However, many additional transitions are
422
+
423
+ available. You can also specify the transition speed (slow, medium, fast), choose between an
424
+
425
+ automatic or manual transition, and choose how long the selected slide should be shown
426
+
427
+ (automatic transition only).
428
+
429
+ Styles and Formatting
430
+
431
+ Here you can edit and apply graphics styles and create new ones, but you can only edit
432
+
433
+ existing presentation styles. When you edit a style, the changes are automatically applied to
434
+
435
+ all of the elements formatted with this style in your presentation. If you want to ensure that
436
+
437
+ the styles on a specific slide are not updated, create a new master page for the slide.
438
+
439
+ Gallery
440
+
441
+ Opens the Impress gallery from which you can insert an object into your presentation either
442
+
443
+ as a copy or as a link. A copy of an object is independent of the original object, so changes to
444
+
445
+ the object have no effect on the copy. A link remains dependent on the original object and
446
+
447
+ changes to the object are reflected in the link.
448
+
449
+ Navigator
450
+
451
+ Opens the Impress navigator, in which you can quickly move to another slide or select an
452
+
453
+ object on a slide. It is recommended to give slides and objects in your presentation
454
+
455
+ meaningful names so that you can easily identify them when using the navigator.
456
+
457
+ > Main Impress window |7
458
+
459
+ # Toolbars
460
+
461
+ Many toolbars can be used during slide creation. They can be displayed or hidden by going to
462
+
463
+ View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and selecting from the context menu.
464
+
465
+ You can also select the icons that you wish to appear on each toolbar. For more information, refer
466
+
467
+ to Chapter 1, Introducing LibreOffice.
468
+
469
+ Many of the toolbars in Impress are similar to the toolbars in Draw. Refer to the Draw Guide for
470
+
471
+ details on the functions available and how to use them.
472
+
473
+ # Status bar
474
+
475
+ The Status bar (Figure 2), located at the bottom of the Impress window, contains information that
476
+
477
+ you may find useful when working on a presentation. For details on the contents and use of these
478
+
479
+ fields, see Chapter 1 Introducing LibreOffice in this guide and the Impress Guide Chapter 1
480
+
481
+ Introducing Impress .
482
+
483
+ Figure 2: Status bar
484
+
485
+ ## Note
486
+
487
+ The sizes are given in the current measurement unit (not to be confused with the ruler
488
+
489
+ units). This measurement unit is defined in Tools > Options > LibreOffice Impress >
490
+
491
+ General .
492
+
493
+ From left to right, you will find:
494
+
495
+ • Information area – changes depending on the selection. For example:
496
+
497
+ > Example selection Examples of information shown
498
+ > Text area Text Edit: Paragraph x, Row y, Column z
499
+ > Charts, spreadsheets Embedded object (OLE) “ObjectName” selected
500
+ > Graphics Bitmap with transparency selected
501
+
502
+ • Cursor position – the position of the cursor or of the top left corner of the selection
503
+
504
+ measured from the top left corner of the slide, followed by the width and height of the
505
+
506
+ selection or text box where the cursor is located.
507
+
508
+ • Unsaved changes – a flag indicating that the file needs saving. Double-clicking on this flag
509
+
510
+ opens the file save dialog.
511
+
512
+ • Digital signature – a flag indicating whether the document is digitally signed. After the file
513
+
514
+ has been saved, double-clicking on this flag opens the digital signatures dialog.
515
+
516
+ • Slide number – the slide number currently displayed in the Workspace and the total
517
+
518
+ number of slides in the presentation.
519
+
520
+ • Page (slide) style – the style associated with the slide, handout, or notes page currently in
521
+
522
+ the Workspace. Double-clicking on the style name opens the slide design dialog.
523
+
524
+ • Zoom slider – adjusts the zoom percentage of the Workspace displayed.
525
+
526
+ • Zoom percentage – indicates the zoom percentage of the Workspace displayed. Double-
527
+
528
+ clicking on zoom percentage opens the zoom and layout dialog.
529
+
530
+ > 8|Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
531
+
532
+ You can hide the Status Bar and its information by going to View on the Menu bar and deselecting
533
+
534
+ Status Bar .
535
+
536
+ # Workspace views
537
+
538
+ Each of the Workspace views is designed to ease the completion of certain tasks. It is therefore
539
+
540
+ useful to familiarize yourself with them in order to accomplish those tasks quickly.
541
+
542
+ ## Note
543
+
544
+ Beginning with LibreOffice 5.1, the Workspace View tab bar is hidden by default. Turn
545
+
546
+ it visible by choosing View > Modes Tab Bar .
547
+
548
+ Each Workspace view displays a different set of toolbars when selected. These toolbar
549
+
550
+ sets can be customized by going to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar, then check or
551
+
552
+ uncheck the toolbar you want to add or remove.
553
+
554
+ # Normal view
555
+
556
+ Normal view is the main view for working with individual slides. Use this view to format and design
557
+
558
+ and to add text, graphics, and animation effects.
559
+
560
+ To place a slide in the slide design area (Normal view) (Figure 1 on page 6), click the slide
561
+
562
+ thumbnail in the Slides pane or double-click it in the Navigator (see Chapter 1 Introducing
563
+
564
+ LibreOffice and the Impress Guide for more information on the Navigator).
565
+
566
+ # Outline view
567
+
568
+ Outline view (Figure 3) contains all the slides of the presentation in their numbered sequence. It
569
+
570
+ shows topic titles, bulleted lists, and numbered lists for each slide in outline format. Only the text
571
+
572
+ contained in the default text boxes in each slide is shown, so if your slide includes other text boxes
573
+
574
+ or drawing objects, the text in these objects is not displayed. Slide names are not included either.
575
+
576
+ Figure 3: Outline view
577
+
578
+ Figure 4: Outline level and movement arrows in Text Formatting toolbar
579
+
580
+ Use Outline view for the following purposes:
581
+
582
+ • Quickly inserting text for fast content creation or editing, when formatting and adding
583
+
584
+ graphic objects is postponed until the final stages of creating the presentation.
585
+
586
+ • Making changes in the text of a slide:
587
+
588
+ – Adding and deleting the text in a slide as in the Normal view.
589
+
590
+ > Workspace views |9
591
+
592
+ – Moving the paragraphs of text in the selected slide up or down by using the up and
593
+
594
+ down arrow buttons (Move Up or Move Down) on the Text Formatting toolbar
595
+
596
+ (highlighted in Figure 4).
597
+
598
+ – Changing the outline level for any of the paragraphs in a slide using the left and right
599
+
600
+ arrow buttons (Promote or Demote) on the Text Formatting toolbar.
601
+
602
+ – Moving a paragraph and changing its outline level at the same time using a combination
603
+
604
+ of these four arrow buttons.
605
+
606
+ • Comparing slides with your outline (if you have prepared one in advance). If you notice
607
+
608
+ from your outline that another slide is needed, you can create it directly in the Outline view
609
+
610
+ or you can return to the Normal view to create it.
611
+
612
+ # Notes view
613
+
614
+ Use the Notes view (Figure 5) to add notes to a slide. These notes are for your information and are
615
+
616
+ not seen by the audience when the presentation is shown.
617
+
618
+ Figure 5: Notes view
619
+
620
+ 1) Click the Notes tab in the Workspace.
621
+
622
+ 2) Select the slide to which you want to add notes: click the slide in the Slides pane, or
623
+
624
+ double-click the slide name in the Navigator.
625
+
626
+ 3) In the text box below the slide, click on the words Click to add notes and begin typing.
627
+
628
+ You can resize the Notes text box using the colored resizing handles which appear when you click
629
+
630
+ on the edge of the box. You can also move the box by placing the pointer on the border, then
631
+
632
+ clicking and dragging. To make changes in the text style, click on the Styles and Formatting icon
633
+
634
+ on the Sidebar.
635
+
636
+ # Handout view
637
+
638
+ Handout view is for setting up the layout of your slide for a printed handout. Click the Handout tab
639
+
640
+ in the workspace and the Layouts section opens on the Sidebar (Figure 6). Here you can choose
641
+
642
+ to print 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, or 9 slides per page. If the Layouts section does not open, then click on the
643
+
644
+ Properties icon at the side of the Sidebar.
645
+
646
+ Use this view also to customize the information printed on the handout. Refer to Chapter 10,
647
+
648
+ Printing, E-mailing, Exporting, and Saving Slide Shows, in the Impress Guide for instructions on
649
+
650
+ printing slides, handouts, and notes.
651
+
652
+ > 10 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
653
+
654
+ Go to Insert > Page Number, Insert > Fields, or Insert > Header and Footer on the Menu bar
655
+
656
+ and the Header and Footer dialog opens. Click on the Notes and Handouts tab (Figure 7) and
657
+
658
+ select the elements you want to appear on each handout page and their contents. More details on
659
+
660
+ how to use this dialog are provided in the Impress Guide .
661
+
662
+ Figure 6: Handout layouts
663
+
664
+ Figure 7: Header and Footer dialog – Notes and Handouts page
665
+
666
+ # Slide Sorter view
667
+
668
+ Slide Sorter view (Figure 8) contains all of the slide thumbnails. Use this view to work with a group
669
+
670
+ of slides or with only one slide.
671
+
672
+ Figure 8: Slide Sorter view
673
+
674
+ > Workspace views |11
675
+
676
+ Customizing Slide Sorter view
677
+
678
+ To change the number of slides per row:
679
+
680
+ 1) Go to View > Toolbars and select Slide Sorter and Slide View to show or hide the Slide
681
+
682
+ Sorter and Slide View toolbars (Figure 9).
683
+
684
+ 2) Adjust the number of slides (up to a maximum of 15).
685
+
686
+ Figure 9: Slide Sorter and Slide View toolbars
687
+
688
+ Moving a slide using Slide Sorter
689
+
690
+ To move a slide in a presentation in the Slide Sorter:
691
+
692
+ 1) Click the slide and the slide is highlighted (Figure 8).
693
+
694
+ 2) Drag and drop the slide to the location you want.
695
+
696
+ Selecting and moving groups of slides
697
+
698
+ To select a group of slides, use one of these methods:
699
+
700
+ • Using the Ctrl key – click on the first slide and, while pressing the Ctrl key, select the other
701
+
702
+ desired slides.
703
+
704
+ • Using the Shift key – click on the first slide, and while pressing the Shift key, select the final
705
+
706
+ slide in the group. This selects all of the other slides between the first and the last slide
707
+
708
+ selected.
709
+
710
+ • Using the mouse – click slightly to one side (left or right) of the first slide to be selected.
711
+
712
+ Hold down the left mouse button and drag the cursor until all of the slides you want
713
+
714
+ selected are highlighted.
715
+
716
+ To move a group of slides, select them and then drag and drop the group to their new location.
717
+
718
+ Working in Slide Sorter view
719
+
720
+ You can work with slides in the Slide Sorter view just as you can in the Slide pane. To make
721
+
722
+ changes, right-click a slide and choose any of the following from the context menu:
723
+
724
+ • New Slide – adds a new slide after the selected slide (see “ New slide ” on page 16 ).
725
+
726
+ • Duplicate Slide – creates a duplicate of the selected slide and places the new slide
727
+
728
+ immediately after the selected slide (see “ Duplicate slide ” on page 16 ).
729
+
730
+ • Delete Slide – deletes the selected slide.
731
+
732
+ • Rename Slide – allows you to rename the selected slide.
733
+
734
+ • Slide Layout – allows you to change the layout of the selected slide.
735
+
736
+ • Slide Transition – allows you to change the transition of one or a group of selected slides.
737
+
738
+ • Hide Slide – any slides that are hidden are not shown in the slide show.
739
+
740
+ • Cut – removes the selected slide and saves it to the clipboard.
741
+
742
+ • Copy – copies the selected slide to the clipboard without removing it.
743
+
744
+ • Paste – inserts a slide from the clipboard after the selected slide.
745
+
746
+ > 12 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
747
+
748
+ # Creating a new presentation using the Presentation Wizard
749
+
750
+ This section describes how to start a new presentation using the Presentation Wizard.
751
+
752
+ The first thing to do is decide on the purpose of the presentation and set out a plan.
753
+
754
+ Although you can make changes as you go, you will save a lot of time by having an
755
+
756
+ initial idea of who the audience will be, the structure, the content, and how the
757
+
758
+ presentation will be delivered.
759
+
760
+ When you start Impress, the Presentation Wizard may appear (Figure 10 ).
761
+
762
+ 1) In step 1, under Type , choose one of the options. These options are covered in the Impress
763
+
764
+ Guide .
765
+
766
+ – Empty presentation creates a blank presentation.
767
+
768
+ – From template uses a template design already created as the basis for a new
769
+
770
+ presentation. The wizard changes to show a list of available templates. Choose the
771
+
772
+ template you want.
773
+
774
+ – Open existing presentation continues work on a previously created presentation. The
775
+
776
+ wizard changes to show a list of existing presentations. Choose the presentation you
777
+
778
+ want.
779
+
780
+ Figure 10 : Choosing the type of presentation
781
+
782
+ 2) Click Next . Figure 11 shows the Presentation Wizard step 2 as it appears if you selected
783
+
784
+ Empty Presentation at step 1. If you selected From template , an example slide is shown in
785
+
786
+ the Preview box.
787
+
788
+ 3) Choose a design under Select a slide design . The slide design section gives you two main
789
+
790
+ choices: Presentation Backgrounds and Presentations . Each one has a list of choices for
791
+
792
+ slide designs. If you want to use one of these other than <Original>, click it to select it.
793
+
794
+ – The types of Presentation Backgrounds are shown in Figure 11 . When you select a
795
+
796
+ presentation background, you will see a preview of the slide design in the Preview
797
+
798
+ window.
799
+
800
+ – <Original> is for a blank presentation slide design.
801
+
802
+ Creating a new presentation using the Presentation Wizard | 13 Figure 11 : Selecting a slide design
803
+
804
+ 4) Select how the presentation will be used under Select an output medium . The majority of
805
+
806
+ presentations are created for computer screen display so it is recommended to select
807
+
808
+ Screen . You can change the page format at any time.
809
+
810
+ The Screen page is set by default for a 4:3 display (28cm x 21cm) so it is not suitable
811
+
812
+ for modern widescreen displays. Use the Widescreen option instead. You can also
813
+
814
+ change the slide size and proportions at any time by switching to Normal view and
815
+
816
+ selecting Slide > Page/Slide Properties .
817
+
818
+ 5) Click Next and step 3 of the Presentation Wizard appears (Figure 12 ).
819
+
820
+ a) Choose the desired slide transition from the Effect drop-down menu.
821
+
822
+ b) Select the desired speed for the transition between the different slides in the
823
+
824
+ presentation from the Speed drop-down menu. Medium is a good choice for now.
825
+
826
+ c) Select the presentation type. For most purposes, choose Default; you can change this
827
+
828
+ later. For details on the choices under Automatic, see the Impress Guide .
829
+
830
+ Figure 12 : Selecting a slide transition effect
831
+
832
+ > 14 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
833
+
834
+ If you did not select a template in step 1 of the Presentation Wizard, then steps 4 and
835
+
836
+ 5 will not appear after step 3. Click Create and your new presentation is created.
837
+
838
+ 6) Click Next . In step 4 of the Presentation Wizard, you can enter information about your
839
+
840
+ company and the presentation you are creating.
841
+
842
+ Figure 13 : Entering information about your presentation
843
+
844
+ 7) Click Next . In step 5, the Presentation Wizard shows a preview of what your presentation
845
+
846
+ will look like (Figure Erro: Origem da referência não encontrada ). If the preview does not
847
+
848
+ appear, select Preview .
849
+
850
+ Figure 14 : Presentation preview
851
+
852
+ 8) To create a summary of your presentation, select Create summary .
853
+
854
+ 9) Click Create and your new presentation is created.
855
+
856
+ > Creating a new presentation using the Presentation Wizard |15
857
+
858
+ You can accept the default values for both Effect and Speed unless you are skilled at
859
+
860
+ creating presentations. Both of these values can be changed later while working with
861
+
862
+ slide transitions and animations. These two features are explained in more detail in
863
+
864
+ Chapter 9, Slide Shows, in the Impress Guide
865
+
866
+ # Formatting a presentation
867
+
868
+ A new presentation contains only one empty slide. In this section we will start adding new slides
869
+
870
+ and preparing them for the intended contents.
871
+
872
+ # Inserting slides
873
+
874
+ New slide
875
+
876
+ A new slide can be inserted into a presentation as follows:
877
+
878
+ 1) Go to Slide on the Menu bar and select New Page/Slide .
879
+
880
+ – Or, right-click on a slide in the Slides Pane or Slide Sorter view and select New Slide
881
+
882
+ from the context menu.
883
+
884
+ – Or, right-click in an empty space in the Workspace and select Slide > New Slide from
885
+
886
+ the context menu.
887
+
888
+ – Or click the NewPage/Slide icon in the Presentation toolbar. You can also select
889
+
890
+ the desired layout of the new slide if you click on the small downward arrow of the icon.
891
+
892
+ If the Presentation toolbar is not visible, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and
893
+
894
+ select Presentation from the list.
895
+
896
+ 2) A new slide is inserted after the selected slide in the presentation.
897
+
898
+ Duplicate slide
899
+
900
+ Sometimes, rather than starting from a new slide you may want to duplicate a slide already
901
+
902
+ included in your presentation. To duplicate a slide:
903
+
904
+ 1) Select the slide you want to duplicate from the Slides Pane.
905
+
906
+ 2) Go to Slide on the Menu bar and select Duplicate Page/Slide .
907
+
908
+ – Or, right-click on the slide in the Slides Pane or Slide Sorter view and select Duplicate
909
+
910
+ Slide from the context menu.
911
+
912
+ – Or, right-click on a slide in the Workspace and select Slide > Duplicate Slide from the
913
+
914
+ context menu.
915
+
916
+ – Or, click on the triangle to the right of the Slide icon in the Presentation toolbar and
917
+
918
+ select Duplicate Page/Slide from the context menu. If the Presentation toolbar is not
919
+
920
+ visible, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and select Presentation from the list.
921
+
922
+ 3) A duplicate slide is inserted after the selected slide in the presentation.
923
+
924
+ # Selecting slide layout
925
+
926
+ When creating a presentation, the first slide is normally a title slide. You can use either a blank
927
+
928
+ layout or one of the title layouts as your title slide.
929
+
930
+ > 16 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
931
+
932
+ Click on the Properties icon at the side of the Sidebar to open Layouts section and display
933
+
934
+ the available layouts (Figure 15 ). The layouts included in LibreOffice range from a blank slide to a
935
+
936
+ slide with six contents boxes and a title.
937
+
938
+ Figure 15 : Available slide layouts
939
+
940
+ To create a title, if one of the title layouts has been selected, click on Click to add title and then type
941
+
942
+ the title text. To add text content, depending on the slide layout selected, click on Click to add text .
943
+
944
+ To adjust the formatting of the title, subtitle or content modify the presentation style; see the
945
+
946
+ Impress Guide Chapter 2 Using Slide Masters, Styles, and Templates .
947
+
948
+ Text and graphical elements can be readjusted at any time during the preparation of
949
+
950
+ the presentation, but changing the layout of a slide that already contains some content
951
+
952
+ can have an effect on the content format. Therefore, it is recommended that you pay
953
+
954
+ particular attention to the layout you select to prevent any loss of content.
955
+
956
+ To view the names for the included layouts, use the Tooltip feature: position the cursor
957
+
958
+ on an icon in the Layout section (or on any toolbar icon) and its name will be displayed
959
+
960
+ in a small rectangle.
961
+
962
+ In Tools > Options > LibreOffice > General > Help , select the Extended tips option
963
+
964
+ to get more detailed tooltip information.
965
+
966
+ To select or change the layout of a slide, select the slide in the Slides Pane so that it appears in the
967
+
968
+ Workspace and select the desired layout from the Layouts section in the Sidebar. Several layouts
969
+
970
+ contain one or more content boxes. Each of these content boxes can be configured to contain text,
971
+
972
+ movies, images, charts or tables.
973
+
974
+ You can choose the type of content by clicking on the corresponding icon that is displayed in the
975
+
976
+ middle of the content box as shown in Figure 16 . If you intend to use the content box for text, click
977
+
978
+ on Click to add text .
979
+
980
+ > Formatting a presentation |17
981
+
982
+ Figure 16 : Selecting content type
983
+
984
+ # Modifying slide elements
985
+
986
+ A slide contains elements that were included in the slide master, as well as those elements
987
+
988
+ included in the selected slide layout. However, it is unlikely that the predefined layouts will suit all
989
+
990
+ your needs for your presentation. You may want to remove elements that are not required or insert
991
+
992
+ objects such as text and graphics.
993
+
994
+ Although Impress does not allow you to create new layouts, you can resize and move the layout
995
+
996
+ elements. It is also possible to add elements without being limited to the size and position of the
997
+
998
+ layout boxes.
999
+
1000
+ To resize a contents box, click on the outer frame so that the resizing handles are displayed. To
1001
+
1002
+ move it, place the mouse cursor on the frame so that the cursor changes shape. You can now click
1003
+
1004
+ and drag the contents box to a new position on the slide.
1005
+
1006
+ To remove any unwanted element:
1007
+
1008
+ 1) Click the element to highlight it. The resizing handles show that it is selected.
1009
+
1010
+ 2) Press the Delete key to remove it.
1011
+
1012
+ Changes to any of the layouts included in Impress can only be made using View >
1013
+
1014
+ Normal , which is the default. Attempting any changes by modifying a slide master,
1015
+
1016
+ although possible, may result in unpredictable results and requires extra care as well
1017
+
1018
+ as a certain amount of trial and error.
1019
+
1020
+ # Adding text
1021
+
1022
+ To add text to a slide that contains a text frame, click on Click to add text in the text frame and then
1023
+
1024
+ type your text. The Outline styles are automatically applied to the text as you insert it. You can
1025
+
1026
+ change the outline level of each paragraph as well as its position within the text by using the arrow
1027
+
1028
+ buttons on the Text Formatting toolbar (see Figure 4 and “ Outline view ” on page 9) or using the Tab
1029
+
1030
+ key while positioning the cursor at the beginning of the paragraph. For more information on text,
1031
+
1032
+ see “ Adding and formatting text ” on page 20 .
1033
+
1034
+ > 18 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1035
+
1036
+ # Adding objects
1037
+
1038
+ To add any objects to a slide, for example a picture, clipart, drawing, photograph, or spreadsheet,
1039
+
1040
+ click on Insert then select from the drop down menu what type of object you want to insert. For
1041
+
1042
+ more information, see “ Adding pictures, tables, charts, and media ” on page 25 .
1043
+
1044
+ # Modifying the appearance of all slides
1045
+
1046
+ To change the background and other characteristics of all slides in the presentation, you need to
1047
+
1048
+ modify the master page or choose a different master page as explained in “ Working with slide
1049
+
1050
+ masters and styles ” on page 27 .
1051
+
1052
+ A Slide Master is a slide with a specified set of characteristics that acts as a template and is used
1053
+
1054
+ as the starting point for creating other slides. These characteristics include slide background,
1055
+
1056
+ objects in the background, formatting of any text used, and any background graphics.
1057
+
1058
+ LibreOffice uses three terms for a slide that is used to create other slides: master slide ,
1059
+
1060
+ slide master , and master page . This book uses the term slide master, except when
1061
+
1062
+ describing the user interface.
1063
+
1064
+ Impress has a range of slide masters and these are found in the Master Pages section of the
1065
+
1066
+ Sidebar. You can also create and save additional slide masters or add more from other sources.
1067
+
1068
+ See the Impress Guide Chapter 2 Using Slide Masters, Styles, and Templates for more information
1069
+
1070
+ on creating and modifying slide masters.
1071
+
1072
+ If all you need to do is to change the background, you can use a shortcut:
1073
+
1074
+ 1) Select Slide > Page/Slide Properties... and go to the Background tab on the Page Setup
1075
+
1076
+ dialog that opens.
1077
+
1078
+ 2) Select the desired background between solid color, gradient, hatching, and bitmap.
1079
+
1080
+ 3) Click OK to apply it.
1081
+
1082
+ 4) A dialog opens asking if the background should be applied to all the slides. Click Yes if you
1083
+
1084
+ want all the slides modified and Impress will automatically modify the master page for you.
1085
+
1086
+ Inserting and correctly formatting a background is beyond the scope of this chapter,
1087
+
1088
+ but you can find all the information you need in the Draw Guide Chapter 4 Changing
1089
+
1090
+ Object Attributes or in the Impress Guide Chapter 6 Formatting Graphic Objects .
1091
+
1092
+ # Modifying the slide show
1093
+
1094
+ By default the slide show will display all the slides in the same order as they appear in the slide
1095
+
1096
+ sorter, without any transition between slides. You need to use keyboard input or mouse interaction
1097
+
1098
+ to move from one slide to the next.
1099
+
1100
+ You can use Slide Show on the Menu bar to change the order of the slides, choose which ones
1101
+
1102
+ are shown, automate moving from one slide to the next, and other settings. To change the slide
1103
+
1104
+ transition, animate slides, add a soundtrack to the presentation, and make other enhancements,
1105
+
1106
+ you need to use functions in the Sidebar. See the Impress Guide for details on how to use all of
1107
+
1108
+ these features.
1109
+
1110
+ > Formatting a presentation |19
1111
+
1112
+ # Adding and formatting text
1113
+
1114
+ Many of your slides are likely to contain some text. This section gives some guidelines on how to
1115
+
1116
+ add text and change its appearance. Text used in slides is contained in text boxes . For more
1117
+
1118
+ information on adding and formatting text, see the Impress Guide Chapter 3 Adding and
1119
+
1120
+ Formatting Text .
1121
+
1122
+ You can add two types of text boxes to a slide:
1123
+
1124
+ • Choose a predefined layout from the Layouts section of the Sidebar and do not select any
1125
+
1126
+ special content type. These text boxes are called AutoLayout text boxes.
1127
+
1128
+ • Create a text box using the Text icon on the Standard toolbar (Figure 17 ) or the Text
1129
+
1130
+ toolbar (Figure 18 ), or use the keyboard shortcut F2 .
1131
+
1132
+ Figure 17 : Standard toolbar
1133
+
1134
+ Figure 18 : Text toolbar
1135
+
1136
+ # Using AutoLayout text boxes
1137
+
1138
+ 1) Make sure Normal view is selected.
1139
+
1140
+ 2) Click in the text box that reads Click to add text .
1141
+
1142
+ 3) Type or paste your text in the text box.
1143
+
1144
+ # Using text boxes
1145
+
1146
+ 1) Make sure Normal view is selected.
1147
+
1148
+ 2) Click on the Text icon on the Standard or Text toolbar or use the keyboard shortcut F2 . If
1149
+
1150
+ the Standard or Text toolbars are not visible, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and
1151
+
1152
+ select Standard or Text .
1153
+
1154
+ 3) Click and drag to draw a box for the text on the slide. Do not worry about the vertical size
1155
+
1156
+ and position as the text box will expand if needed as you type.
1157
+
1158
+ 4) Release the mouse button when finished. The cursor appears in the text box, which is now
1159
+
1160
+ in edit mode (a colored border shown in Figure 19 ).
1161
+
1162
+ 5) Type or paste your text in the text box.
1163
+
1164
+ 6) Click outside the text box to deselect it.
1165
+
1166
+ You can move, resize, and delete text boxes. For more information, see the Impress Guide
1167
+
1168
+ Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text .
1169
+
1170
+ # Vertical text
1171
+
1172
+ In addition to the normal text boxes where text is horizontally aligned, it is possible to insert text
1173
+
1174
+ boxes where the text is aligned vertically. Vertical text is available only when Asian languages are
1175
+
1176
+ enabled in Tools > Options > Language Settings > Languages . Click the Vertical Text icon
1177
+
1178
+ in the Standard toolbar or Text toolbar to create a vertical text box.
1179
+
1180
+ > 20 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1181
+
1182
+ Figure 19 : Creating and editing text boxes
1183
+
1184
+ # Quick font resizing
1185
+
1186
+ Impress has an Increase Font icon and a Decrease Font icon on the Text Formatting toolbar
1187
+
1188
+ (highlighted in Figure 20 ) to increase or decrease the font size of selected text. The amount by
1189
+
1190
+ which the font size changes depends on the standard sizes available for the font in use.
1191
+
1192
+ Figure 20 : Quick font resizing on Text Formatting toolbar
1193
+
1194
+ AutoLayout text boxes can automatically resize fonts to let the box contain all the text
1195
+
1196
+ you insert. If you insert a long piece of text, the font size may shrink to fit into the box.
1197
+
1198
+ Otherwise, the font keeps its default size.
1199
+
1200
+ # Pasting text
1201
+
1202
+ Text may be inserted into the text box by copying it from another document and pasting it into
1203
+
1204
+ Impress. However, pasted text will probably not match the formatting of the surrounding text on the
1205
+
1206
+ slide or that of the other slides in the presentation. This may be what you want on some occasions;
1207
+
1208
+ however, in most cases you want to make sure that the presentation style is consistent and does
1209
+
1210
+ not become a patchwork of different paragraph styles, font types, bullet points and so on. There
1211
+
1212
+ are several ways to ensure consistency in your presentation.
1213
+
1214
+ Pasting unformatted text
1215
+
1216
+ It is normally good practice to paste text without formatting and apply the formatting later. To paste
1217
+
1218
+ text without formatting:
1219
+
1220
+ • Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+V and select Unformatted text from the Paste
1221
+
1222
+ Special dialog that opens.
1223
+
1224
+ • Or click on the small triangle next to the Paste icon in the Standard toolbar and select
1225
+
1226
+ Unformatted text from the context menu.
1227
+
1228
+ The unformatted text will be formatted with the outline or paragraph style at the cursor position in
1229
+
1230
+ an AutoLayout text box or with the default graphic style in a normal text box.
1231
+
1232
+ > Adding and formatting text |21
1233
+
1234
+ Formatting pasted text
1235
+
1236
+ When formatting pasted text, you can use the tools available on the Text Formatting toolbar (Figure
1237
+
1238
+ 21 ), or the tools available in the Character and Paragraph sections of the Properties deck in the
1239
+
1240
+ Sidebar (Figure 22 ). If the Character and Paragraph sections do not automatically open after
1241
+
1242
+ selecting some text, click on the Properties icon at the side of the Sidebar.
1243
+
1244
+ Figure 21 : Text Formatting toolbar
1245
+
1246
+ Figure 22 : Sidebar Character section
1247
+
1248
+ If you are pasting the text into an AutoLayout text box, you need to apply the appropriate outline
1249
+
1250
+ style to the text to give it the same look and feel as the rest of the presentation.
1251
+
1252
+ 1) Paste the text in the desired position.
1253
+
1254
+ 2) Select the text you have just pasted.
1255
+
1256
+ 3) Select Format > Default formatting on the Menu bar.
1257
+
1258
+ 4) Use the four arrow buttons on the Text Formatting toolbar (highlighted in Figure 4 on page
1259
+
1260
+ 9) to move the text to the appropriate position and give it the appropriate outline level.
1261
+
1262
+ – Left arrow promotes a list entry by one level (for example from Outline 3 to Outline 2).
1263
+
1264
+ You can get the same result by placing the cursor at the beginning of the paragraph and
1265
+
1266
+ pressing the Shift + Tab keys.
1267
+
1268
+ – Right arrow button demotes a list entry by one level. Press the Tab key to get the same
1269
+
1270
+ result after placing the cursor at the beginning of the paragraph.
1271
+
1272
+ – Up arrow moves a list entry up in the list order.
1273
+
1274
+ – Down arrow moves a list entry down in the list order.
1275
+
1276
+ 5) Apply any necessary manual formatting to the text to change font attributes, tabs, and so
1277
+
1278
+ on.
1279
+
1280
+ If you are pasting text in a text box , you can still use styles to format the text quickly. Only one
1281
+
1282
+ graphic style can be applied to the pasted text, as follows:
1283
+
1284
+ 1) Paste the text in the desired position.
1285
+
1286
+ > 22 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1287
+
1288
+ 2) Select the text you have just pasted.
1289
+
1290
+ 3) Select the desired graphical style to format the text.
1291
+
1292
+ 4) Apply any necessary manual formatting to the text to change font attributes, tabs, and so on.
1293
+
1294
+ # Creating bulleted and numbered lists
1295
+
1296
+ The procedure to create a bulleted or numbered list is quite different depending on the type of text
1297
+
1298
+ box used, although the tools to manage the list and customize the appearance are the same. In
1299
+
1300
+ AutoLayout text boxes, the outline styles available are, by default, bulleted lists. For normal text
1301
+
1302
+ boxes an additional step is required to create a bulleted list.
1303
+
1304
+ AutoLayout text boxes
1305
+
1306
+ AutoLayout text boxes included in the available layouts are already formatted as a bulleted list.
1307
+
1308
+ Create a slide with a bulleted list as follows:
1309
+
1310
+ 1) From the Layout pane, choose a slide design that contains a text box.
1311
+
1312
+ 2) In the text box, click on Click to add text.
1313
+
1314
+ 3) Type your text and press the Enter key to start a new bulleted point.
1315
+
1316
+ The default list type is a bulleted list. Methods for changing the appearance of a list are explained
1317
+
1318
+ in “ Changing list appearance ” on page 24 .
1319
+
1320
+ Press Shift+Enter to start a new line without creating a new bullet point. The new line
1321
+
1322
+ will have the same indentation as the previous line. To switch off bullets altogether,
1323
+
1324
+ click the Bullets On/Off icon on the Text Formatting toolbar. If the Text Formatting
1325
+
1326
+ toolbar is not displayed, go to View > Toolbar > Text Formatting on the Menu bar.
1327
+
1328
+ Text boxes
1329
+
1330
+ Create a bulleted list in a text box as follows:
1331
+
1332
+ 1) Click the Text icon on the Standard toolbar and draw a text box on your slide.
1333
+
1334
+ 2) Click the Bullets On/Off icon on the Text Formatting toolbar.
1335
+
1336
+ 3) Type the text and press Enter to start a new bulleted line.
1337
+
1338
+ The default list type is a bulleted list. Methods for changing the appearance of a list are explained
1339
+
1340
+ in “ Changing list appearance ” on page 24 .
1341
+
1342
+ Creating a new outline level
1343
+
1344
+ In AutoLayout text boxes, create a new outline level as follows:
1345
+
1346
+ 1) If necessary, press Enter to begin a new list entry.
1347
+
1348
+ 2) To demote a list entry (move it to the right), press the Tab key or click the Demote (right
1349
+
1350
+ arrow) icon on the Text Formatting toolbar or use the keyboard shortcut Alt+Shift+Right .
1351
+
1352
+ The list entry moves to the right and is indented to the next outline level.
1353
+
1354
+ 3) To promote a list entry (move it to the left), press Shift+Tab or click the Promote (left arrow)
1355
+
1356
+ icon on the Text Formatting toolbar or use the keyboard shortcut Alt+Shift+Left . The list
1357
+
1358
+ entry moves to the left and is indented at the next higher level.
1359
+
1360
+ 4) To create a new list entry at the same level as the previous one, press Enter again.
1361
+
1362
+ In the AutoLayout text boxes, promoting or demoting an item in the list corresponds to applying a
1363
+
1364
+ different outline style. The second outline level corresponds to Outline 2 style, the third outline level
1365
+
1366
+ to Outline 3 style, and so on. A change in level and style produces other changes, for example, to
1367
+
1368
+ font size, bullet type, and so on.
1369
+
1370
+ > Adding and formatting text |23
1371
+
1372
+ In text boxes, a new outline level can only be created by using the Tab key to demote the list entry
1373
+
1374
+ and the Shift+Tab key combination to promote the list entry.
1375
+
1376
+ Do not try to change the outline level by selecting the text and then clicking the desired
1377
+
1378
+ outline style as you would in Writer. Due to the way that presentation styles work in
1379
+
1380
+ Impress, it is not possible to change the level in this way.
1381
+
1382
+ Changing list appearance
1383
+
1384
+ You can fully customize list appearance by changing the bullet type or numbering for the entire list
1385
+
1386
+ or for only a single entry. All of the changes can be made using the Bullets and Numbering dialog
1387
+
1388
+ (Figure 23 ), which is accessed by going to Format > Bullets and Numbering on the Menu bar or
1389
+
1390
+ by clicking on the Bullets Icon or the Numbering icon on the Text Formatting toolbar.
1391
+
1392
+ For the entire list:
1393
+
1394
+ 1) Select the entire list or click on the border of the text box so that the resizing handles are
1395
+
1396
+ displayed.
1397
+
1398
+ 2) Select Format > Bullets and Numbering on the Menu bar or click on the Bullets or
1399
+
1400
+ Numbering icon on the Text Formatting toolbar.
1401
+
1402
+ Figure 23 : Bullets and Numbering dialog
1403
+
1404
+ 3) The Bullets and Numbering dialog (Figure 23 ) contains five pages: Bullets, Numbering type,
1405
+
1406
+ Image, Position, and Customize.
1407
+
1408
+ – If a bullet list is needed, select the desired bullet style from the default styles available
1409
+
1410
+ on the Bullets page.
1411
+
1412
+ – If a graphics style is needed, select one from those available on the Image page.
1413
+
1414
+ – If a numbered list is needed, select one of the default numbering styles on the
1415
+
1416
+ Numbering type page.
1417
+
1418
+ – Use the Position page to set the indent and numbering spacing and alignment of your
1419
+
1420
+ > 24 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1421
+
1422
+ list.
1423
+
1424
+ – Use the Customize page to customize the numbering, color, relative size, and character
1425
+
1426
+ used for your list.
1427
+
1428
+ 4) For a single list entry, click anywhere in the text and then follow steps 2 and 3 above.
1429
+
1430
+ If the list was created in an AutoLayout text box, then an alternative way to change the entire list is
1431
+
1432
+ to modify the Outline styles. Changes made to the outline style will apply to all the slides using
1433
+
1434
+ them.
1435
+
1436
+ # Adding pictures, tables, charts, and media
1437
+
1438
+ A contents box can contain pictures, tables, charts, or media as well as text. This section provides
1439
+
1440
+ a quick overview of how to work with these objects. For more information on adding pictures,
1441
+
1442
+ tables, charts, or media, please refer to the Impress Guide .
1443
+
1444
+ # Adding pictures
1445
+
1446
+ To add a picture to a contents box:
1447
+
1448
+ 1) Go to Insert > Image on the Menu bar and then select either From file or Scan .
1449
+
1450
+ 2) Alternatively, after inserting a new slide, click the Insert Image icon (Figure 16 on page 18 )
1451
+
1452
+ on the new slide and select the file from the Insert Image dialog that opens. To see a
1453
+
1454
+ preview of the picture, select Preview at the bottom of the Insert Image dialog.
1455
+
1456
+ 3) Move the picture to the desired location.
1457
+
1458
+ 4) The picture will automatically resize to fill the area of the content box. Follow the directions
1459
+
1460
+ in the note below when manually resizing a graphic.
1461
+
1462
+ When resizing a graphic, right-click the picture. Select Position and Size from the
1463
+
1464
+ context menu and make sure that Keep ratio is selected. Then adjust the height or
1465
+
1466
+ width to the size you need. As you adjust one dimension, both dimensions will change
1467
+
1468
+ to keep the width and height ratio the same, ensuring that the picture will not become
1469
+
1470
+ distorted. Remember also that resizing a bitmap image will reduce its quality; it is
1471
+
1472
+ better to create an image of the desired size outside of Impress.
1473
+
1474
+ # Adding tables
1475
+
1476
+ To add basic tables to a slide:
1477
+
1478
+ 1) Go to Insert > Table on the Menu bar, or click the Table icon on the Standard toolbar.
1479
+
1480
+ 2) If there is a table already on the slide and it is selected, click the Table icon on the
1481
+
1482
+ Table toolbar. The Table toolbar is only visible after selecting View > Toolbars > Table on
1483
+
1484
+ the Menu bar and when a table is selected.
1485
+
1486
+ 3) Alternatively, and after inserting a new slide into your presentation, click the Insert Table
1487
+
1488
+ icon (Figure 16 on page 18 ).
1489
+
1490
+ 4) Select the number of rows and columns required from the Insert Table dialog that opens.
1491
+
1492
+ 5) Alternatively, click the small triangle to the right of the Table icon and select the number
1493
+
1494
+ of rows and columns by dragging the cursor.
1495
+
1496
+ 6) Select a design style from the available options for your table in the Table Design deck in
1497
+
1498
+ the Properties section of the Sidebar (Figure 24 ). If the Table Design section does not
1499
+
1500
+ > Adding pictures, tables, charts, and media |25
1501
+
1502
+ automatically open after inserting or selecting a table, click on the Properties icon at the
1503
+
1504
+ side of the Sidebar.
1505
+
1506
+ Selecting from any of the styles in the Table Design section in the Sidebar creates a
1507
+
1508
+ table based on that style. If you create a table by another method, you can still apply a
1509
+
1510
+ style of your choice later.
1511
+
1512
+ The Table toolbar in Impress offers the same functions as the Table toolbar in Writer, with the
1513
+
1514
+ exception of the calculation functions Sort and Sum. To use Sum and Sort in your presentation,
1515
+
1516
+ you have to insert a Calc spreadsheet.
1517
+
1518
+ After the table is created, you can modify it by adding and deleting rows and columns, adjusting
1519
+
1520
+ width and spacing, adding borders, background colors and so on. For more information on working
1521
+
1522
+ with tables see the Impress Guide Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text and the Writer Guide
1523
+
1524
+ Chapter 9 Working with Tables .
1525
+
1526
+ Figure 24 : Sidebar Table Design section
1527
+
1528
+ Entering data into table cells is similar to working with text box objects. Click in the cell you wish to
1529
+
1530
+ add data to and begin typing. To move around cells quickly, use the following keyboard options:
1531
+
1532
+ • Press the arrow keys to move the cursor to another cell if the cell is empty, or to the next
1533
+
1534
+ character if the cell already contains text.
1535
+
1536
+ • Press the Tab key to move to the next cell on the right and press Shift+Tab to move to the
1537
+
1538
+ next cell on the left.
1539
+
1540
+ > 26 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1541
+
1542
+ # Adding charts
1543
+
1544
+ To insert a chart in a slide:
1545
+
1546
+ 1) Go to Insert > Chart on the Menu bar or click on the Chart icon in the Standard
1547
+
1548
+ toolbar.
1549
+
1550
+ 2) Alternatively and after inserting a new slide, click on the Insert Chart icon (Figure 16 on
1551
+
1552
+ page 18 ).
1553
+
1554
+ 3) Impress will insert a default chart and open the Chart dialog. To modify the chart type, insert
1555
+
1556
+ your own data and change the formatting, refer to the Impress Guide .
1557
+
1558
+ # Adding media files
1559
+
1560
+ To insert media files, such as music and movie clips, in a slide:
1561
+
1562
+ 1) Go to Insert > Audio or Video on the Menu bar.
1563
+
1564
+ 2) Alternatively and after inserting a new slide, click on the Insert Audio or Video icon (Figure
1565
+
1566
+ 16 on page 18 ).
1567
+
1568
+ 3) A media player will open at the bottom of the screen and you can preview the media.
1569
+
1570
+ 4) When an audio file is inserted, the contents box will show a loudspeaker image.
1571
+
1572
+ # Adding graphics, spreadsheets, and other objects
1573
+
1574
+ Graphics, such as shapes, callouts, and arrows, are often useful to complement the text on a slide.
1575
+
1576
+ These objects are handled much the same way as graphics in Draw. For more information, see the
1577
+
1578
+ Draw Guide Chapter 7 Getting Started with Draw , or the Impress Guide Chapters 4, 5 , and 6.
1579
+
1580
+ Spreadsheets embedded in Impress include most of the functionality of Calc spreadsheets and are
1581
+
1582
+ capable of performing extremely complex calculations and data analysis. If you need to analyze
1583
+
1584
+ your data or apply formulas, these operations are best performed in a Calc spreadsheet and the
1585
+
1586
+ results displayed in an embedded Calc spreadsheet or even better in an Impress table.
1587
+
1588
+ Alternatively, go to Insert > Object > OLE Object on the Menu bar. You can select from options
1589
+
1590
+ that include a LibreOffice 5.0 Spreadsheet. This opens a spreadsheet in the middle of the slide and
1591
+
1592
+ the menus and toolbars change to those used in Calc. You can start adding data, though you may
1593
+
1594
+ have to resize the visible area on the slide. You can also insert an existing spreadsheet and use
1595
+
1596
+ the viewport to select the data that you want to display on your slide.
1597
+
1598
+ Impress offers the capability of inserting into a slide various other types of objects such as Writer
1599
+
1600
+ documents, Math formulas, Draw drawings, or another presentation. For details on using these
1601
+
1602
+ objects, refer to the Impress Guide Chapter 7 Including Spreadsheets, Charts, and Other Objects .
1603
+
1604
+ # Working with slide masters and styles
1605
+
1606
+ A slide master is a slide that is used as the starting point for other slides. It is similar to a page style
1607
+
1608
+ in Writer and it controls the basic formatting of all slides based on it. A slide show can have more
1609
+
1610
+ than one slide master.
1611
+
1612
+ LibreOffice uses three terms for a slide that is used to create other slides: master slide ,
1613
+
1614
+ slide master , and master page . This book uses the term slide master, except when
1615
+
1616
+ describing the user interface.
1617
+
1618
+ A slide master has a defined set of characteristics, including background colors, graphics,
1619
+
1620
+ gradients; and other objects (such as logos, decorative lines and so on), headers and footers,
1621
+
1622
+ placement and size of text frames, and text format.
1623
+
1624
+ > Working with slide masters and styles |27
1625
+
1626
+ # Styles
1627
+
1628
+ All of the characteristics of slide masters are controlled by styles. New slides that you create using
1629
+
1630
+ a slide master have styles that are inherited from the slide master which was used. Changing a
1631
+
1632
+ style in a slide master results in changes to all slides based on that slide master, but you can
1633
+
1634
+ modify individual slides without affecting the slide master.
1635
+
1636
+ Although it is highly recommended to use the slide masters whenever possible, there
1637
+
1638
+ are occasions where manual changes are needed for a particular slide, for example to
1639
+
1640
+ enlarge the chart area when the text and chart layout is used.
1641
+
1642
+ Slide masters have two types of styles associated with them: presentation styles and image styles .
1643
+
1644
+ The prepackaged presentation styles can be modified, but new presentation styles cannot be
1645
+
1646
+ created. For image styles, you can modify the prepackaged styles and also create new image
1647
+
1648
+ styles.
1649
+
1650
+ Presentation styles affect three elements of a slide master: background, background objects (such
1651
+
1652
+ as icons, decorative lines, and text frames), and text placed on the slide. Text styles are further
1653
+
1654
+ divided into Notes , Outline 1 through Outline 9 , Subtitle , and Title . The outline styles are used for
1655
+
1656
+ the different levels of the outline to which they belong. For example, Outline 2 is used for the sub-
1657
+
1658
+ points of Outline 1, and Outline 3 is used for the sub-points of Outline 2, and so on.
1659
+
1660
+ Image styles are not restricted and can affect many of the elements of a slide. Note that text styles
1661
+
1662
+ exist in both the presentation and image style selections.
1663
+
1664
+ # Slide masters
1665
+
1666
+ Impress comes with a collection of slide masters. These slide masters are shown in the Master
1667
+
1668
+ Pages section of the Sidebar (Figure 25 ), which has three subsections: Used in This Presentation ,
1669
+
1670
+ Recently Used , and Available for Use . Click the + sign next to the name of a subsection to expand
1671
+
1672
+ it to show thumbnails of the slides, or click the – sign to collapse the subsection to hide the
1673
+
1674
+ thumbnails.
1675
+
1676
+ Each of the slide masters shown in the Available for Use list is from a template of the same name.
1677
+
1678
+ If you have created your own templates, or added templates from other sources, slide masters
1679
+
1680
+ from those templates will also appear in this list.
1681
+
1682
+ # Creating a slide master
1683
+
1684
+ Creating a new slide master is similar to modifying the default slide master.
1685
+
1686
+ 1) Enable editing of slide masters by selecting View > Slide Master on the Menu bar and the
1687
+
1688
+ Master View toolbar opens (Figure 26 ). If the Master View toolbar does not appear, go to
1689
+
1690
+ View > Toolbars and select Master View.
1691
+
1692
+ 2) On the Master View toolbar, click the New Master icon .
1693
+
1694
+ 3) A new slide master appears in the Slides pane. Modify this slide master to suit your
1695
+
1696
+ requirements.
1697
+
1698
+ 4) It is also recommended that you rename this new slide master. Right-click on the slide in
1699
+
1700
+ the Slides pane and select Rename master from the context menu.
1701
+
1702
+ 5) When finished creating a slide master, click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar
1703
+
1704
+ and return to normal slide editing mode.
1705
+
1706
+ > 28 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1707
+
1708
+ Figure 25 : Sidebar Master Pages section
1709
+
1710
+ Figure 26 : Master View toolbar
1711
+
1712
+ # Applying a slide master
1713
+
1714
+ To apply a slide master to all the slides in your presentation:
1715
+
1716
+ 1) Click on the Master Pages icon in the Sidebar to open the Master Pages section
1717
+
1718
+ (Figure 25 ).
1719
+
1720
+ 2) To apply one of the slide masters from the available selection to all slides in your
1721
+
1722
+ presentation, right-click on it and select Apply to All Slides on the context menu.
1723
+
1724
+ To apply a different slide master to one or more selected slides:
1725
+
1726
+ 1) In the Slide Pane, select the slide or slides where you want to use a new slide master.
1727
+
1728
+ 2) In the Master Pages section on the Sidebar, right-click on the slide master you want to
1729
+
1730
+ apply to the selected slides, and select Apply to Selected Slides on the context menu.
1731
+
1732
+ > Working with slide masters and styles |29
1733
+
1734
+ # Loading additional slide masters
1735
+
1736
+ Sometimes, in the same set of slides, you may need to mix multiple slide masters that may belong
1737
+
1738
+ to different templates. For example, you may need a completely different layout for the first slide of
1739
+
1740
+ the presentation, or you may want to add to your presentation a slide from a different presentation
1741
+
1742
+ (based on a template available on the hard disk).
1743
+
1744
+ 1) Go to Slide > Slide Design on the Menu bar or right-click on a slide in the Slides Pane and
1745
+
1746
+ select Slide Design from the context menu to open the Slide Design dialog (Figure 27 ).
1747
+
1748
+ This dialog shows the slide masters already available for use.
1749
+
1750
+ 2) To add more slide masters, click the Load button to open the Load Slide Design dialog
1751
+
1752
+ (Figure 28 ).
1753
+
1754
+ 3) Select in the Load Slide Design dialog the template from which to load the slide master and
1755
+
1756
+ click OK .
1757
+
1758
+ 4) Click OK again to close the Slide Design dialog.
1759
+
1760
+ 5) The slide masters in the template you selected to use are now shown in the Available for
1761
+
1762
+ use subsection of Master Pages.
1763
+
1764
+ Figure 27 : Slide Design dialog
1765
+
1766
+ Figure 28 : Load Slide Design dialog
1767
+
1768
+ > 30 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1769
+
1770
+ The slide masters you have loaded will also be available the next time you load the
1771
+
1772
+ presentation. If you want to delete the unused slide masters, click the corresponding
1773
+
1774
+ checkbox in the Slide Design dialog. If the slide master was not used in the
1775
+
1776
+ presentation, it is removed from the list of available slide masters.
1777
+
1778
+ To limit the size of the presentation file, you may want to minimize the number of slide
1779
+
1780
+ masters used.
1781
+
1782
+ # Modifying a slide master
1783
+
1784
+ The following items can be changed on a slide master:
1785
+
1786
+ • Background (color, gradient, hatching, or bitmap)
1787
+
1788
+ • Background objects (for example, a logo or decorative graphics)
1789
+
1790
+ • Size, placement, and contents of header and footer elements to appear on every slide
1791
+
1792
+ • Size and placement of default frames for slide titles and content
1793
+
1794
+ For more information on modifying slide masters, see the Impress Guide Chapter 2 Using Slide
1795
+
1796
+ Masters, Styles, and Templates .
1797
+
1798
+ 1) Select View > Slide Master from the Menu bar. This unlocks the properties of a slide
1799
+
1800
+ master so you can edit it.
1801
+
1802
+ 2) Select a slide master in Master Pages in the Slides pane.
1803
+
1804
+ 3) Select an object on the slide master in the Workspace and the Sidebar will display the
1805
+
1806
+ property options that can be changed for the selected object. Figure 29 shows a graphic
1807
+
1808
+ object selected with the Graphic properties section open on the Sidebar.
1809
+
1810
+ 4) Make all necessary changes to the slide master, then click the Close Master View icon on
1811
+
1812
+ the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar to exit from editing slide
1813
+
1814
+ masters.
1815
+
1816
+ 5) Save your presentation file before continuing.
1817
+
1818
+ ## Caution
1819
+
1820
+ Any changes made to one slide when in Master View mode will appear on all slides
1821
+
1822
+ using this slide master. Always make sure you Close Master View and return to Normal
1823
+
1824
+ view before working on any of the presentation slides.
1825
+
1826
+ The changes made to one of the slides in Normal view (for example, changes to the
1827
+
1828
+ bullet point style, the color of the title area, and so on) will not be overridden by
1829
+
1830
+ subsequent changes to the slide master. There are cases, however, where it is
1831
+
1832
+ desirable to revert a manually modified element of the slide to the style defined in the
1833
+
1834
+ slide master. To revert back to default formatting, select the element and select
1835
+
1836
+ Format > Default Formatting from the Menu bar.
1837
+
1838
+ > Working with slide masters and styles |31
1839
+
1840
+ Figure 29 : Editing a slide master
1841
+
1842
+ # Adding text, footers, and fields to all slides
1843
+
1844
+ A slide master can have text, footers, or fields added so that they appear on every slide in your
1845
+
1846
+ presentation. Headers are not normally added to slides.
1847
+
1848
+ Text
1849
+
1850
+ 1) Go to View > Slide Master on the Menu bar to open Master View (Figure 30 ).
1851
+
1852
+ 2) On the Drawing toolbar, select the Text icon or press the F2 key.
1853
+
1854
+ 3) Click and drag in the master page to draw a text object and then type or paste your text into
1855
+
1856
+ the text object.
1857
+
1858
+ 4) Go to View > Normal on the Menu bar or click on Close Master View on the Master View
1859
+
1860
+ toolbar when you have finished entering text objects that you want to appear on every slide
1861
+
1862
+ in your presentation.
1863
+
1864
+ Footers
1865
+
1866
+ To add a footer to your slides:
1867
+
1868
+ 1) Go to View > Slide Master on the Menu bar to open Master View (Figure 30 ).
1869
+
1870
+ 2) Go to Insert > Field or Insert > Page Number on the Menu bar and time to open the
1871
+
1872
+ Header and Footer dialog (Figure 31 ).
1873
+
1874
+ 3) Select the type of date and time and type in the footer text and slide number from the
1875
+
1876
+ available options in the dialog.
1877
+
1878
+ 4) Click Apply to All to apply your changes to all the slide masters in your presentation, or
1879
+
1880
+ click Apply to apply your changes to the selected slide master in your presentation.
1881
+
1882
+ 5) Alternatively, you can add the date/time, footer text and slide number directly into their
1883
+
1884
+ respective areas as shown in Figure 30 .
1885
+
1886
+ Normally only footers are used on a slide. To create a header, you can use a text box
1887
+
1888
+ as explained in “ Text ” on page 32 .
1889
+
1890
+ > 32 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1891
+
1892
+ Figure 30 : Example master view
1893
+
1894
+ Figure 31 : Footer dialog in Impress
1895
+
1896
+ Fields
1897
+
1898
+ To add a field into an object or as a separate object on a slide, select Insert > Fields on the Menu
1899
+
1900
+ bar and select the required field from the submenu. If you want to edit this field in your slide, see
1901
+
1902
+ the Impress Guide Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text for more information.
1903
+
1904
+ The fields you can use in Impress are as follows:
1905
+
1906
+ • Date (fixed)
1907
+
1908
+ • Date (variable): updates automatically when you reload a file
1909
+
1910
+ > Working with slide masters and styles |33
1911
+
1912
+ • Time (fixed)
1913
+
1914
+ • Time (variable): updates automatically when you reload a file
1915
+
1916
+ • Author: first and last names listed in the LibreOffice user data
1917
+
1918
+ • Page Number: the slide number in Impress
1919
+
1920
+ • Page Count: the number of slides in your presentation
1921
+
1922
+ • File Name
1923
+
1924
+ To change the author information, go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice > User Data
1925
+
1926
+ on the Menu bar.
1927
+
1928
+ To change the number format (1,2,3 or a,b,c or i,ii,iii, and so on) for the number field,
1929
+
1930
+ go to Slide > Page/Slide Properties... on the Menu bar and then select a format from
1931
+
1932
+ the Format list in the Layout Settings area.
1933
+
1934
+ To change a paragraph style throughout your presentation, open the Styles and
1935
+
1936
+ Formatting dialog and modify the appropriate presentation style.
1937
+
1938
+ # Adding comments to a presentation
1939
+
1940
+ Impress supports comments similar to those in Writer and Calc.
1941
+
1942
+ In Normal View, go to Insert > Comment on the Menu bar to open a blank comment (Figure 32 ). A
1943
+
1944
+ small box containing your initials appears in the upper left-hand corner of the slide, with a larger
1945
+
1946
+ text box beside it. Impress automatically adds your name and the current date at the bottom of the
1947
+
1948
+ text box.
1949
+
1950
+ Type or paste your comment into the text box. You can optionally apply some basic formatting to
1951
+
1952
+ the comment by selecting it, right-clicking, and choosing from the context menu that opens. This
1953
+
1954
+ menu allows you to apply formatting to selected text, delete the current comment, delete all
1955
+
1956
+ comments from the same author, or delete all comments in the presentation.
1957
+
1958
+ Figure 32 : Inserting comments
1959
+
1960
+ You can move the small comment markers to anywhere you wish on the slide. Typically you might
1961
+
1962
+ place it on or near an object you refer to in the comment.
1963
+
1964
+ To show or hide the comment markers, choose View > Comments .
1965
+
1966
+ Select Tools > Options > User Data to configure the name you want to appear in the comment.
1967
+
1968
+ If more than one person edits the document, each author is automatically allocated a different
1969
+
1970
+ background color for their comments.
1971
+
1972
+ > 34 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
1973
+
1974
+ # Creating a photo album
1975
+
1976
+ Impress can creat a photo album from a set of images, usually with one photo per slide. This photo
1977
+
1978
+ album can source multimedia shows with graphics and images or even collect your latest vacation
1979
+
1980
+ pictures into a presentation file.
1981
+
1982
+ To insert a photo album into your presentation
1983
+
1984
+ 1) Open an existing or blank presentation.
1985
+
1986
+ 2) Go to the slide that precedes the photo album.
1987
+
1988
+ 3) Choose Insert > Media > Photo Album .
1989
+
1990
+ 4) In the Create Photo Album dialog (Figure 33 ), click Add . A standard file browser opens.
1991
+
1992
+ 5) Locate the files you want to insert.
1993
+
1994
+ If several images are in the same folder, you can select a group of photos using the
1995
+
1996
+ Shift or Ctrl keys while clicking on their filenames.
1997
+
1998
+ 6) Click Open to add the files to the Photo Album.
1999
+
2000
+ Figure 33 : The photo album dialog box with photo preview
2001
+
2002
+ Click on a file name to display it in the Preview area.
2003
+
2004
+ 7) Select the number of images per slide in the Slide layout list box.
2005
+
2006
+ 8) Select the Add caption to each slide option, if necessary, to insert a text box for the
2007
+
2008
+ caption.
2009
+
2010
+ 9) Create the required sequence by removing images or moving them up or down in the list of
2011
+
2012
+ images. When the sequence of images is ready, click Insert Slides . (You can change the
2013
+
2014
+ sequence and remove or insert images later, as you can with any slides.)
2015
+
2016
+ Impress will create a presentation with as many pages as determined by the Slide layout number
2017
+
2018
+ of slides per page. If you selected Add caption to each slide , there will be a placeholder for the
2019
+
2020
+ image caption (title) on each slide.
2021
+
2022
+ > Creating a photo album |35
2023
+
2024
+ Use the slide sorter (see page 11 ) to reorder your photo album. Use slide transitions
2025
+
2026
+ (page 36 ) to go smoothly to the following photo. Use audio resources (page 27 ) to
2027
+
2028
+ insert a musical background.
2029
+
2030
+ # Setting up a slide show
2031
+
2032
+ As mentioned in “ Modifying the slide show ” on page 19 , Impress allocates reasonable default
2033
+
2034
+ settings for slide shows, while at the same time allowing for customizing many aspects of the slide
2035
+
2036
+ show experience. This section covers only some aspects; more advanced techniques are
2037
+
2038
+ explained in the Impress Guide Chapter 9 Slide Shows .
2039
+
2040
+ Most of the tasks are best done in Slide Sorter view where you can see most of the slides
2041
+
2042
+ simultaneously. Go to View > Slide Sorter on the Menu bar or click the Slide Sorter tab at the top
2043
+
2044
+ of the Workspace.
2045
+
2046
+ # One slide set – multiple presentations
2047
+
2048
+ In many situations, you may find that you have more slides than the time available to present them
2049
+
2050
+ or you may want to provide a rapid overview without dwelling on the details. Rather than having to
2051
+
2052
+ create a new presentation, you can use two tools that Impress offers: hiding slides and custom
2053
+
2054
+ slide shows.
2055
+
2056
+ Hiding slides
2057
+
2058
+ 1) Select the slide you want to hide in the Slide Pane or Slide Sorter view on the Workspace
2059
+
2060
+ area.
2061
+
2062
+ 2) Go to Slide > Hide Slide on the Menu bar or right-click on the slide thumbnail and select
2063
+
2064
+ Hide Slide from the context menu. Hidden slides are marked by a diagonal bars across the
2065
+
2066
+ slide.
2067
+
2068
+ Custom slide shows
2069
+
2070
+ If you want to create a custom slide show from the same presentation:
2071
+
2072
+ 1) Select the slides you want to use in your custom slide show.
2073
+
2074
+ 2) Go to Slide Show > Custom Slide Show on the Menu bar.
2075
+
2076
+ 3) Click on the New button to create a new sequence of slides and save it with a different
2077
+
2078
+ name. You can have as many slide shows as you want from a single presentation.
2079
+
2080
+ # Slide transitions
2081
+
2082
+ Slide transition is the animation that is played when a slide is changed for the next slide in your
2083
+
2084
+ presentation. You can configure the slide transition from the Slide Transition section in the Tasks
2085
+
2086
+ Pane.
2087
+
2088
+ 1) Go to Slide > Slide Transition on the Menu bar or click on the Slide Transition icon
2089
+
2090
+ on the Sidebar to open the options available for slide transitions.
2091
+
2092
+ 2) Select the desired transition, the speed of the animation, and whether the transition should
2093
+
2094
+ happen when you click the mouse (preferred) or automatically after a certain number of
2095
+
2096
+ seconds.
2097
+
2098
+ 3) Click Apply to All Slides to apply the transition for all of your presentation or continue
2099
+
2100
+ selecting transitions to place between each slide in your presentation.
2101
+
2102
+ > 36 |Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
2103
+
2104
+ The Slide Transition section has a very useful choice: Automatic preview. Select its
2105
+
2106
+ checkbox and when you make any changes in a slide transition, the new slide is
2107
+
2108
+ previewed in the Slide Design area, including its transition effect.
2109
+
2110
+ # Slide advance
2111
+
2112
+ You can set the presentation to advance automatically to the next slide after a set amount of time
2113
+
2114
+ from the Slide Transition section in the Sidebar.
2115
+
2116
+ 1) Go to Advance slide and select the Automatically after option.
2117
+
2118
+ 2) Enter the required amount of time in seconds that each slide will be displayed.
2119
+
2120
+ 3) Click on the Apply to All Slides button to apply the same display time to all slides.
2121
+
2122
+ To apply a different display time to each slide in your presentation:
2123
+
2124
+ 1) Go to Slide Show > Rehearse Timings on the Menu bar and the slide show starts.
2125
+
2126
+ 2) When you are ready to advance to the next slide, mouse click on the display background or
2127
+
2128
+ press the right arrow or space bar on your keyboard.
2129
+
2130
+ 3) Impress will memorize the timings for each slide and will advance to the next slide
2131
+
2132
+ automatically using these timings when you run the slide show.
2133
+
2134
+ To restart a slide show automatically after the last slide has been displayed:
2135
+
2136
+ 1) Go to Slide Show > Slide Show Settings on the Menu bar.
2137
+
2138
+ 2) Select Auto and the timing of the pause between slide shows.
2139
+
2140
+ 3) Click OK when you have finished.
2141
+
2142
+ # Running a slide show
2143
+
2144
+ To run a slide show, do one of the following:
2145
+
2146
+ • Click Slide Show > Start from first Slide on the Menu bar.
2147
+
2148
+ • Click the Start from first Slide icon on the Presentation toolbar.
2149
+
2150
+ • Press F5 on the keyboard.
2151
+
2152
+ If the slide advance is set to Automatically after X sec , let the slide show run by itself.
2153
+
2154
+ If the slide advance is set to On mouse click , do one of the following to move from one slide to the
2155
+
2156
+ next:
2157
+
2158
+ • Use the arrow keys on the keyboard to go to the next slide or to go back to the previous
2159
+
2160
+ one.
2161
+
2162
+ • Click the mouse to move to the next slide.
2163
+
2164
+ • Press the spacebar on the keyboard to advance to the next slide.
2165
+
2166
+ Right-click anywhere on the screen to open a context menu where you can navigate through the
2167
+
2168
+ slides and set other options.
2169
+
2170
+ To exit the slide show at any time including when the slide show has ended, press the Esc key.
2171
+
2172
+ # Presenter Console
2173
+
2174
+ LibreOffice Impress has a Presenter Console function that can be used when an extra display for
2175
+
2176
+ presentation has been connected to your computer. The Presenter Console (Figure 34 ) provides
2177
+
2178
+ extra control over slide shows by using different views on your computer display and on the display
2179
+
2180
+ > Setting up a slide show |37
2181
+
2182
+ that the audience sees. The view you see on your computer display includes the current slide, the
2183
+
2184
+ upcoming slide, any slide notes, and a presentation timer.
2185
+
2186
+ For more information and details about using the Presenter Console, see the Impress Guide
2187
+
2188
+ Chapter 9 Slide Shows .
2189
+
2190
+ Figure 34 : Impress Presenter Console
2191
+
2192
+ # Using Impress Remote control
2193
+
2194
+ Impress Remote is a mobile application developed by the community for Android and iOS systems
2195
+
2196
+ that allows you to control a live presentation with a mobile device such as a phone or tablet.
2197
+
2198
+ The connection between your mobile device and the computer running your presentation is made
2199
+
2200
+ through a Bluetooth pairing or a local network connection between the two.
2201
+
2202
+ # Getting Impress Remote
2203
+
2204
+ To get the software, access your mobile device application store, either Google Play Store for
2205
+
2206
+ Android devices or Apple Store for IOs devices. Search for “Impress Remote” and select the one
2207
+
2208
+ that is from The Document Foundation and install it in your device.
2209
+
2210
+ # Connecting the mobile device to the computer
2211
+
2212
+ Activate Bluetooth on both devices, then pair the devices. (Refer to the manuals for your mobile
2213
+
2214
+ device and computer operating system for instructions on enabling, setting up a Bluetooth
2215
+
2216
+ identifier, and pairing.)
2217
+
2218
+ Once the pairing is established, your mobile device is ready to control your presentation.
2219
+
2220
+ # Enabling remote control in Impress
2221
+
2222
+ An Impress slide show with remote control is not enabled by default. To enable it, go to Tools >
2223
+
2224
+ Options > LibreOffice Impress > General and select Enable Remote Control checkbox in the
2225
+
2226
+ Presentation area of the dialog (Figure 35 ).
2227
+
2228
+ 38 | Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress Figure 35 : LibreOffice settings for Impress remote control
2229
+
2230
+ # Running a slide show with Impress Remote
2231
+
2232
+ To run a slide show using Impress Remote, follow these steps:
2233
+
2234
+ 1) On both devices, make sure Bluetooth is already enabled and configured.
2235
+
2236
+ 2) On your computer, open the presentation you would like to present.
2237
+
2238
+ 3) On your phone:
2239
+
2240
+ a) Open Impress Remote from the main menu (Figure 36 ).
2241
+
2242
+ b) To select your computer, tap its name. The presentation opened on the computer
2243
+
2244
+ begins automatically (Figures 37 and 38 ).
2245
+
2246
+ Figure 36 : Bluetooth
2247
+
2248
+ visible device
2249
+
2250
+ Figure 37 : Impress
2251
+
2252
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2253
+
2254
+ mobile device
2255
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2256
+ Figure 38 : All slides
2257
+
2258
+ > Using Impress Remote control |39
2259
+
2260
+ To advance the presentation
2261
+
2262
+ Tap the slide thumbnail or use the phone’s physical volume up button.
2263
+
2264
+ To go backwards
2265
+
2266
+ Double-tap the slide thumbnail or use the phone’s physical volume down button.
2267
+
2268
+ To skip slide animations and transitions
2269
+
2270
+ Swipe left to go to the next slide, or swipe right to go backwards.
2271
+
2272
+ To end the presentation, use the Back button of the phone, or open the menu and select Stop
2273
+
2274
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1
+ Title: Chapter 8, Adding and Formatting Slides, Notes, Comments, and Handouts
2
+
3
+ URL Source:
4
+
5
+ Markdown Content:
6
+ ## [](
7
+
8
+ This document is Copyright © 2022 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. This document maybe distributed and/or modified under the terms of either the GNU General Public License ( version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License ( version 4.0 or later. All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.
9
+
10
+ ## [](
11
+
12
+ Contributors for this edition:
13
+
14
+ Peter Schofield
15
+
16
+ Kees Kriek
17
+
18
+ Contributors for previous editions:
19
+
20
+ Peter Schofield
21
+
22
+ Kees Kriek
23
+
24
+ Samantha Hamilton
25
+
26
+ Michele Zarri
27
+
28
+ T. Elliot Turner
29
+
30
+ Jean Hollis Weber
31
+
32
+ Rachel Kartch
33
+
34
+ Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team mailing list: [loguides@community.documentfoundation.org](mailto:loguides@community.documentfoundation.org).
35
+
36
+ Note
37
+
38
+ Everything sent to a mailing list, including email addresses and any other personal information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted.
39
+
40
+ ## []( date and software version
41
+
42
+ Published October 2022. Based on LibreOffice 7.4 Community.
43
+
44
+ Other versions of LibreOffice may differ in appearance and functionality.
45
+
46
+ ## []( LibreOffice on macOS
47
+
48
+ Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions used in this document. For a detailed list, see LibreOffice Help.
49
+
50
+ Windows or Linux macOS equivalent Effect
51
+ Tools > Options
52
+
53
+ menu selection LibreOffice > Preferences Access setup options
54
+ Right-click Control+click, Ctrl+click, or right-click depending on computer setup Open a context menu
55
+ Ctrl or Control⌘ and/or Cmd or Command, depending on keyboard[]( with other keys
56
+ Alt⌥ and/or Alt or Option depending on keyboard Used with other keys
57
+ F11⌘+T Open the Styles deck in the Sidebar
58
+
59
+ ## []( with slides
60
+
61
+ ## []( new slides
62
+
63
+ A new slide is inserted into a presentation after the selected slide that is displayed in the Workspace. If slide masters have been used in the presentation, the inserted slide uses the master slide of the selected slide displayed in the Workspace.
64
+
65
+ 1)Open an existing presentation, or create a new presentation.
66
+
67
+ 2)Make sure Normal view is selected in the Workspace.
68
+
69
+ 3)Select the slide in the presentation where a new slide is going to be inserted after the selected slide, then use one of the following methods to insert a new slide:
70
+
71
+ * Go to Slide > New Slide on the Menu bar.
72
+
73
+ * Right-click on the selected slide in the Slides pane and select New Slide from the context menu.
74
+
75
+ * Right-click on the selected slide in the Slide Sorter view and select New Slide from the context menu.
76
+
77
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+M (macOS ˄+M).
78
+
79
+ 4)To insert a new slide at the end of a presentation make sure there are no slides selected in the Slides pane, then use one of the following methods:
80
+
81
+ * Go to Slide > New Slide on the Menu bar.
82
+
83
+ * Right-click in an empty area in the Slides pane and select New Slide from the context menu.
84
+
85
+ ## []( slides from a file
86
+
87
+ 1)Open an existing presentation, or create a new presentation.
88
+
89
+ 2)Make sure Normal view is selected in the Workspace.
90
+
91
+ 3)Select the slide in the presentation where a new slide is going to be inserted after the selected slide. Alternatively, to insert a slide at the end of the presentation, make sure there are no slides selected in the Slides pane.
92
+
93
+ 4)Go to Slide > Insert Slide from File on the Menu bar to open the Insert File dialog (Figure 1).
94
+
95
+ Figure 1: Insert File dialog
96
+
97
+ Image 1: Image1
98
+
99
+ Figure 2: Insert Slides/Objects dialog
100
+
101
+ Image 2: Image2
102
+
103
+ 5)Navigate to the presentation file where the slide is located and select the file, then click on Open to open the Insert Slides/Objects dialog (Figure 2).
104
+
105
+ 6)Click on the triangle ▶ next to the filename in the Insert Slides/Objects dialog to expand the list of slides.
106
+
107
+ 7)Select the slides required for insertion into the presentation.
108
+
109
+ 8)If required, select Link to embed the slide as an OLE object.
110
+
111
+ 9)If required, select Delete unused backgrounds to remove any unreferenced background slides and presentation layouts from the presentation.
112
+
113
+ 10)Click OK to insert the slide into the presentation and close the dialog.
114
+
115
+ Note
116
+
117
+ When inserting a slide from a file, a slide can be optionally linked instead of copying. This embeds the slide into a presentation using OLE. See Chapter 7, OLE, Spreadsheets, Charts, and Other Objects for more information about embedding OLE objects.
118
+
119
+ Tip
120
+
121
+ Figure 2 shows the importance of giving descriptive names to slides in a presentation to help with identification. Refer to “Renaming slides” on page1 for more information.
122
+
123
+ ## []( and pasting between presentations
124
+
125
+ 1)Open the presentation that contains the required slide(s) for copying.
126
+
127
+ 2)Make sure that the Slide Sorter view is open in the Workspace to easily locate the slide(s) for copying.
128
+
129
+ 3)Select the required slide(s) and copy using one of the following methods:
130
+
131
+ * Go to Edit > Copy on the Menu bar.
132
+
133
+ * Right-click and select Copy from the context menu.
134
+
135
+ * Click on Copy in the Standard toolbar.
136
+
137
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+C (macOS ⌘+C).
138
+
139
+ 4)Open the presentation where the copied slide(s) is going to be pasted into.
140
+
141
+ 5)Make sure that Slide Sorter view is open in the Workspace.
142
+
143
+ 6)Select the slide at the point where the copied slide(s) is going to be pasted. Alternatively, to paste a slide at the end of the presentation, make sure that there are no slides selected.
144
+
145
+ 7)Paste the copied slide(s) into the presentation using one of the following methods:
146
+
147
+ * Go to Edit > Paste on the Menu bar.
148
+
149
+ * Right-click and select Paste from the context menu.
150
+
151
+ * Click on Paste in the Standard toolbar.
152
+
153
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+V (macOS ⌘+V).
154
+
155
+ ## []( and dropping between presentations
156
+
157
+ 1)Open both presentations where slides are going to be moved or copied between.
158
+
159
+ 2)Make sure that both presentations are open in Slide Sorter view in the Workspace.
160
+
161
+ 3)In the target presentation, select the slide at the point where the copied slides are going to be inserted. Alternatively, to insert slides at the end of the target presentation, make sure that there are no slides selected.
162
+
163
+ 4)In the source presentation, select the required slides that are being moved or copied.
164
+
165
+ 5)To move the slides, click on the selected slides then drag and drop the selected slides into the target presentation.
166
+
167
+ 6)To copy the slides, click on the selected slides and hold down the Ctrl key (macOS ⌘) while dragging and dropping the slides into the target presentation.
168
+
169
+ ## []( slides
170
+
171
+ Tip
172
+
173
+ Duplicating a slide is a good way of preventing slides from being shown with too much information, which can make it difficult for an audience to understand. If a slide becomes crowded with information, try duplicating the slide and splitting the information points over two or more slides. All the formatting, backgrounds, and so on are preserved in each duplicated slide.
174
+
175
+ Duplicating a slide is an easy method of adding slides to a presentation if the new slides are to inherit formatting, layout, and animations from a selected slide.
176
+
177
+ 1)Open Normal or Slide Sorter view in the Workspace.
178
+
179
+ 2)Select the slides for duplication in the Slide Sorter view or the Slides pane.
180
+
181
+ 3)Go to Slide > Duplicate Slide on the Menu bar, or right click on the selected slides and select Duplicate Slide from the context menu. The duplicated slides are inserted into the presentation after the selected slides.
182
+
183
+ ## []( slides
184
+
185
+ 1)Open Normal or Slide Sorter view in the Workspace.
186
+
187
+ 2)Select a slide and open the Rename Slide dialog using one of the following methods:
188
+
189
+ * Go to Slide > Rename Slide on the Menu bar.
190
+
191
+ * Right-click on the selected slide in the Slides pane and select Rename Slide from the context menu.
192
+
193
+ * Right-click on the selected slide in the Slide Sorter view and select Rename Slide from the context menu.
194
+
195
+ 3)In the Rename Slide dialog that opens, type a new name for the slide in the Name text box.
196
+
197
+ 4)Click OK to save the change and close the Rename Slide dialog.
198
+
199
+ Occasionally there may be a slide with too many points to fit in the space available. Instead of reducing the font size or using other methods to squeeze more text onto the slide, it is better to subdivide the contents of the slide into two or more slides.
200
+
201
+ 1)Select the slide for expansion in the Slides pane.
202
+
203
+ 2)Go to Slide > Expand Slide on the Menu bar to create new slides from the first outline level on the original slide. The first outline level becomes the title of each new slide. Outline levels below each first level on the original slide are moved up one outline level in the new slides. An example of expanded slides is shown in Figure 3.
204
+
205
+ 3)If necessary, rearrange the new slides in the presentation order.
206
+
207
+ Figure 3: Example of expanding slides
208
+
209
+ Image 3: Image3
210
+
211
+ Figure 4: Example summary slide
212
+
213
+ Image 4: Image4
214
+
215
+ ## []( summary slides
216
+
217
+ Summary slides are normally used when creating an agenda for a presentation.
218
+
219
+ 1)Select the slide that will be the first slide to appear in the summary.
220
+
221
+ 2)Go to Slide > Summary Slide on the Menu bar to create a summary slide at the end of the presentation. Bullet points are created using the titles of the slides in the presentation. An example summary slide is shown in Figure 4.
222
+
223
+ 3)If necessary, move the summary slide to a position where it is to appear in the presentation.
224
+
225
+ When expanding a slide or creating a summary slide, the selected slide must contain an outline.
226
+
227
+ Select a slide or slides in the Slides pane, Normal view, or Slide Sorter view in the Workspace, then use one of the following methods to delete slides:
228
+
229
+ * Go to Slide > Delete Slide on the Menu bar.
230
+
231
+ * Right-click on selected slides and select Delete Slide from the context menu.
232
+
233
+ * Press the Delete or Backspace key.
234
+
235
+ ## []( slides from an outline
236
+
237
+ When planning a presentation it may be useful to develop an outline from a LibreOffice Writer file. Once the outline is created, one or more separate slides can be created for each of the top level outline elements.
238
+
239
+ ## []( a Writer document
240
+
241
+ 1)Open the file in Writer that is going to be used as a base to create a presentation outline.
242
+
243
+ 2)Go to File > Send > Outline to Presentation on the Writer Menu bar. A new presentation is created and opens in Impress Outline view. The heading paragraph styles are converted into the Impress outline styles. An example outline from a Writer document is shown in Figure 5.
244
+
245
+ Figure 5: Example outline from LibreOffice Writer
246
+
247
+ Image 5: Image5
248
+
249
+ Figure 6: Create AutoAbstract dialog
250
+
251
+ Image 6: Image6
252
+
253
+ 3)If necessary, duplicate, or expand slides and manually change slide contents to create a presentation. For more information, see “Duplicating slides” on page1 and “Expanding slides” on page1.
254
+
255
+ To create a presentation from a Writer document, the Writer document must contain headings formatted using heading paragraph styles.
256
+
257
+ ## []( AutoAbstract
258
+
259
+ 1)Open the file in Writer that is going to be used as a base to create a presentation outline.
260
+
261
+ 2)Go to File > Send > AutoAbstract to Presentation on the Writer Menu bar to open the Create AutoAbstract dialog (Figure 6).
262
+
263
+ 3)Select the number of outline levels for the presentation in the Included outline levels box. For example, if three levels are selected, all headings formatted with Heading 1 to 3 styles are included as Outline levels 1 to 3. An example outline from a Writer document is shown in Figure 5.
264
+
265
+ 4)Select the number of paragraphs for each outline level for in the presentation in the Paragraphs per level box. For example, if three paragraphs are selected, each outline level will contain three paragraphs.
266
+
267
+ Figure 7: Outline toolbar
268
+
269
+ Image 7: Image7
270
+
271
+ 5)Click OK to close the Create AutoAbstract dialog and an outline is created in a new Impress presentation.
272
+
273
+ 6)Some outline levels may have too many points to fit on one slide. If necessary, duplicate or expand slides and manually change slide contents to create a simpler presentation. For more information, see “Duplicating slides” on page1 and “Expanding slides” on page1.
274
+
275
+ 7)When the presentation is created, some hierarchical structure of the outline may be lost. If necessary, use Promote or Demote tools on the Outline toolbar (Figure 7) to move the outline points to the correct level.
276
+
277
+ To create a presentation using AutoAbstract and send content from Writer to Impress, the text must contain headings formatted with the heading paragraph styles.
278
+
279
+ ## []( and pasting an outline
280
+
281
+ 1)Open the file in Writer containing an outline that is going to be used as a base to create a presentation outline.
282
+
283
+ 2)Highlight the outline and select Edit > Copy on the Menu bar, or right click on the selected outline and select Copy from the context menu.
284
+
285
+ 3)Create a new presentation in Impress, or create a new slide in an existing presentation.
286
+
287
+ 4)Select the required layout for the slides. For more information, see Chapter 1, Introducing Impress.
288
+
289
+ 5)Paste the copied outline into the text area of the slide. Do not worry if the text does not fit the space on the slide.
290
+
291
+ 6)If the slide contains too much text, duplicate or expand slides and manually change slide contents to create a simpler presentation that an audience can better understand. For more information, see “Duplicating slides” on page1 and “Expanding slides” on page1.
292
+
293
+ 7)When the presentation is created, some hierarchical structure of the outline may be lost. If necessary, use Promote or Demote tools on the Outline toolbar (Figure 7) to move the outline points to the correct level.
294
+
295
+ Use master slides in a presentation to create a professional look and avoid manually modifying the formatting of each individual slide. Multiple master slides can be used in a single presentation to provide the same look to groups of slides or individual slides. See Chapter 2, Master Slides, Styles, and Templates for more information about using master slides.
296
+
297
+ Figure 8: Slide Properties dialog
298
+
299
+ Image 8: Image8
300
+
301
+ ## []( setup
302
+
303
+ ### []( Setup dialog
304
+
305
+ 1)Make sure Normal view is selected in the Workspace.
306
+
307
+ 2)Open the Slide Properties dialog (Figure 8) using one of the following methods:
308
+
309
+ * Go to Slide > Slide Properties on the Menu bar.
310
+
311
+ * Right-click in an empty area on the slide and select Slide Properties from the context menu.
312
+
313
+ 3)Use the various options available in the Slide, Background, and Transparency pages in the Slide Setup dialog to setup the slide. See Chapter 2, Master Slides, Styles and Templates for more information on the various options available in the Slide Properties dialog.
314
+
315
+ 4)Click OK to save the changes and close the Slide Setup dialog.
316
+
317
+ ### []( Slide panel
318
+
319
+ Any options selected in the Slide panel (Figure 9) in the Properties deck on the Sidebar are applied immediately to the slide.
320
+
321
+ 1)Make sure Normal view is selected in the Workspace.
322
+
323
+ 2)Click on Properties in the Sidebar to open the Properties deck.
324
+
325
+ 3)Click on Slide to open the Slide panel in the Properties deck.
326
+
327
+ 4)Select the slide size to use from the predefined sizes in the Format drop-down list.
328
+
329
+ 5)Select the slide orientation to use from the Orientation drop-down list.
330
+
331
+ 6)Select the slide background to use from the Background drop-down list. The background type selected changes the options available. For more information on slide backgrounds, see Chapter 2, Master Slides, Styles and Templates.
332
+
333
+ Figure 9: Slide panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
334
+
335
+ Image 9: Image9
336
+
337
+ 7)If necessary, select the master slide to use from the Master Slide drop-down list.
338
+
339
+ 8)If necessary, select to use or deselect not to use Master Background or Master Objects on the slide. Only available if a master slide has been used for the slide.
340
+
341
+ 9)If necessary, click on Master View to check on how the master slide selected looks and if it matches the presentation requirements.
342
+
343
+ ## []( master slides
344
+
345
+ A master slide can be applied to all the slides in a presentation, or only to selected slides to allow the use of more than one master slide in a presentation. For more information on master slides, see Chapter 2, Master Slides, Styles and Templates.
346
+
347
+ 2)In the Sidebar, click on Master Slides to open the Master Slides deck (Figure 10) and display the master slides available for use.
348
+
349
+ 3)Select a master slide from the options available in the panels for Used in This Presentation, Recently Used, or Available for Use.
350
+
351
+ 4)Apply the selected master slide to slides using one of the following methods:
352
+
353
+ * For all slides in the presentation, right-click on the selected master slide and select Apply to All Slides from the context menu.
354
+
355
+ * For selected slides only, right-click on the selected master slide and select Apply to Selected Slides from the context menu.
356
+
357
+ ## []( master slides
358
+
359
+ 2)Select a slide in the Slides panel so that it appears in the Workspace.
360
+
361
+ Figure 10: Master Slides deck on Sidebar
362
+
363
+ Image 10: Image10
364
+
365
+ Figure 11: Available Master Slides dialog
366
+
367
+ Image 11: Image11
368
+
369
+ Figure 12: Load Master Slide dialog
370
+
371
+ Image 12: Image12
372
+
373
+ 3)Right-click in a blank area on the slide in the Workspace and select Change Slide Master from the context menu to open the Available Master Slides dialog (Figure 11).
374
+
375
+ 4)Navigate the master slides displayed in the Select a Slide Design preview box to locate the required master slide. If the required master slide is not displayed, then click on Load to open the Load Master Slide dialog (Figure 12).
376
+
377
+ a)Select the category of master slide required from the Categories list.
378
+
379
+ b)Select the template required from the Templates list and a preview of the template appears in the Preview box.
380
+
381
+ c)Click OK to close the Load Master Slide dialog and the master slide templates appear in the Select a Slide Design preview box in the Available Master Slides dialog.
382
+
383
+ 5)Select the required master slide from the master slides displayed and click OK. The slide changes to show the new master slide and the Available Master Slides dialog closes.
384
+
385
+ ## []( slide background
386
+
387
+ 2)Select a slide in the presentation.
388
+
389
+ 3)Open the Slide Properties dialog using one of the following methods:
390
+
391
+ * Go to Slide > Slide Properties on the Menu bar.
392
+
393
+ * Right-click in an empty area on the slide and select Slide Properties from the context menu.
394
+
395
+ 4)Click on Background to open the Background page (Figure 13) and select the type of background required. For more information on background types, see Chapter 2, Master Slides, Styles, and Templates, and Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects.
396
+
397
+ Figure 13: Slide Properties dialog - Background page
398
+
399
+ Image 13: Image13
400
+
401
+ 5)Select from the various options offered by the different background types the background effect for the selected slide.
402
+
403
+ 6)Click OK to save the changes to the background and close the Slide Properties dialog.
404
+
405
+ Only the background for one slide in a presentation can be changed at a time. To change the background on more than one slide at a time, master slides have to be used. For more information on slide backgrounds, see Chapter 2, Master Slides, Styles and Templates.
406
+
407
+ ## []( slide layout
408
+
409
+ After creating a new slide, a layout is then selected to suit the slide contents and the presentation requirements. Impress comes with predefined layouts that can be applied as a starting point for a slide and Figure 14 shows the predefined layouts that are available. If the layouts available in Impress do not fit the presentation requirements, layout elements can be rearranged, duplicated, resized, or deleted as necessary.
410
+
411
+ 1)Make sure Normal or Slide Sorter view is selected in the Workspace.
412
+
413
+ 2)Select a slide in the presentation.
414
+
415
+ 3)Change the slide layout using one of the following methods:
416
+
417
+ * Select a layout in the Layouts panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
418
+
419
+ * Go to Slide > Layout on the Menu bar and select a layout from the options in the submenu.
420
+
421
+ * Right-click on the slide in the Slides pane and select Layout from the context menu, then select a layout from the options in the submenu.
422
+
423
+ Figure 14: Layouts panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
424
+
425
+ Image 14: Image14
426
+
427
+ * Right-click on the slide in Slide Sorter view in the Workspace and select Layout from the context menu, then select a layout from the options in the context menu.
428
+
429
+ * Right-click in an empty area on the slide in Normal view in the Workspace and select Layout from the context menu, then select a layout from the options in the submenu.
430
+
431
+ 4)When the slide layout has changed, make the necessary formatting, resizing, and repositioning adjustments to the elements on the slide. For more information on adjustments of slide elements, refer to the other chapters in this guide.
432
+
433
+ Notes
434
+
435
+ If the layout is changed on a slide that already contains text and objects, Impress does not delete these elements, but repositions the elements according to the selected layout. This may result in some elements overlapping or being out of position.
436
+
437
+ Custom defined layouts cannot be created and saved in Impress for use on several slides. It is recommended to create a master slide or template that uses a custom layout and can be used on several slides. For more information on master slides and templates, see Chapter 2, Master Slides, Styles, and Templates.
438
+
439
+ Hovering the cursor over a layout in the Layouts panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar displays the layout type. These layout types match the layout list that is displayed in a context menu or submenu.
440
+
441
+ ## []( notes
442
+
443
+ Notes provide a convenient way to create reminders or add extra information to slides in a presentation. Notes are not displayed on the main presentation display during a presentation. When using dual displays, notes can be displayed on the second display as a presentation cue.
444
+
445
+ Figure 15: Notes view in Workspace
446
+
447
+ Image 15: Image15
448
+
449
+ Notes
450
+
451
+ When using a second display, it is recommended to use the Presenter Console. The Presenter Console allows the display on a second screen of presentation notes, the next slide, and other useful information while a slide is shown on the display that the audience sees. For more information on the Presenter Console, see Chapter 1, Introducing Impress and Chapter 9, Slide Shows & Photo Albums.
452
+
453
+ The notes text box and slide image can be moved and resized on the Notes page. Also, more text boxes can be added to the Notes page. Refer to the other chapters in this guide for more information.
454
+
455
+ ## []( notes
456
+
457
+ 1)Select a slide to add notes to and open the Notes view (Figure 15) using one of the following methods:
458
+
459
+ * Click on Notes at the top of the Workspace.
460
+
461
+ * Go to View > Notes on the Menu bar.
462
+
463
+ 2)Click on Click to add notes below the slide then type or paste text or graphics as required into the notes box.
464
+
465
+ 3)To add notes to another slide, repeat Steps 1 and 2.
466
+
467
+ 4)When adding notes is complete, return to Normal view in the Workspace.
468
+
469
+ ## []( text
470
+
471
+ When text is inserted in the Notes text box, it is automatically formatted using the predefined Notes style that is in Presentation Styles in the Styles deck on the Sidebar. The Notes style cannot be deleted, but can be modified to match the presentation requirements.
472
+
473
+ Figure 16: Notes dialog - Font page
474
+
475
+ Image 16: Image17
476
+
477
+ Text boxes can also be added to the notes page and then modified to suit the presentation requirements. Also, text styles for any text in a text box can be created to suit the text requirements. Any text styles created are placed in the Custom category. These custom styles can be deleted when there is no further requirement for the custom style.
478
+
479
+ For more information on creating styles, adding text, and formatting text, see Chapter 2, Slide Masters, Styles and Templates, or Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text.
480
+
481
+ 1)Click on Styles on the Sidebar to open the Styles deck.
482
+
483
+ 2)Click on Presentation Styles at the top of the Styles deck to open Presentation Styles.
484
+
485
+ 3)Right click on Notes and select Modify from the context menu. This opens the Notes dialog (Figure 16).
486
+
487
+ 4)Use the various pages and options in the Notes dialog to modify the Notes presentation style to the presentation requirements.
488
+
489
+ 5)Click OK to save the changes and close the Notes dialog.
490
+
491
+ ### []( notes
492
+
493
+ 1)Select a slide to add notes to and open the Notes view (Figure 15above) using one of the following methods:
494
+
495
+ * Click on Notes at the top of the Workspace.
496
+
497
+ * Go to View > Notes on the Menu bar.
498
+
499
+ 2)Click on Click to add notes below the slide then type or paste text or graphics as required into the notes box.
500
+
501
+ 3)Format the text to the presentation requirements. For more information on creating styles, adding text, and formatting text, see “Adding text” on page1, Chapter 2, Slide Masters, Styles and Templates, or Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text.
502
+
503
+ 4)Format any objects or images that have been placed on the slide notes. For more information on formatting objects, see the other chapters in this user guide.
504
+
505
+ 5)When formatting is complete, go to View > Normal on the Menu bar and close the Notes view.
506
+
507
+ ### []( notes
508
+
509
+ The slide layout for a presentation is carried out using Master Notes. For more information on formatting master slides, see Chapter 2, Slide Masters, Styles and Templates.
510
+
511
+ 1)Select a slide that has notes added.
512
+
513
+ 2)Open Master Notes view (Figure 17), go to View > Master Notes on the Menu bar.
514
+
515
+ 3)Open the Slide Properties dialog for master notes (Figure 18) using one of the following methods:
516
+
517
+ * Right-click in an empty area on the master note and select Slide Properties from the context menu.
518
+
519
+ Figure 17: Master Notes view
520
+
521
+ Image 17: Image16
522
+
523
+ Figure 18: Slide Properties dialog - Slide page for Master Notes
524
+
525
+ Image 18: Image18
526
+
527
+ 4)Use the options available in the Slide Properties dialog to format the presentation slide layout.
528
+
529
+ 5)When formatting is complete, go to View > Normal on the Menu bar and close Master Notes view.
530
+
531
+ ## []( and Footers
532
+
533
+ Headers and footers for slide notes page are created and formatted using master slides. The header and footer areas are as follows:
534
+
535
+ Header text
536
+
537
+ Date and time – fixed or variable
538
+
539
+ Footer text
540
+
541
+ Page number.
542
+
543
+ 1)Select a slide that has notes added.
544
+
545
+ 2)Go to View > Master Notes on the Menu bar to open Master Notes view.
546
+
547
+ 3)Go to Insert > Header and Footer on the Menu bar to open the Header and Footer dialog (Figure 19).
548
+
549
+ 4)Click on Notes and Handouts to open the Notes and Handouts page.
550
+
551
+ 5)To add header text to the notes page, select Header and enter the text for the header in the Header text text box.
552
+
553
+ 6)To add the date and time to the notes page, select Date and time and enter a fixed or variable date and time as follows:
554
+
555
+ * If the date and time is fixed, select Fixed and enter the date and time required in the Fixed text box.
556
+
557
+ * If the date and time is variable, select Variable, then select the date and time format from the Format drop-down list and select the language used from the Language drop‑down list. The language selected affects the available date and time formats.
558
+
559
+ Figure 19: Header and Footer dialog - Notes and Handouts page
560
+
561
+ Image 19: Image19
562
+
563
+ 7)To add footer text to the notes page, select Footer and enter the text for the footer in the Footer text text box.
564
+
565
+ 8)To add page numbers to the notes page, select Page Number so that the page number appears on each notes page in a presentation.
566
+
567
+ 9)Click on Apply to All to save the changes and close the Header and Footer dialog.
568
+
569
+ For more information on printing slides and notes, see Chapter 10, Printing, E‑mailing, Exporting, and Saving Slide Shows.
570
+
571
+ ### []( or Windows
572
+
573
+ 1)Select a slide that has notes added and open the Notes view. See “Adding notes” on page1.
574
+
575
+ 2)Go to File > Print on the Menu bar, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+P to open the Print dialog (Figure 20).
576
+
577
+ 3)Select LibreOffice Impress to open the LibreOffice Impress page and access the options for printing notes.
578
+
579
+ 4)In Document, select Notes from the Type drop-down list.
580
+
581
+ 5)In Contents, Color, and Size, select any additional options that are required, for example Slide name, Original colors, Fit to printable page.
582
+
583
+ 6)Click OK to print and close the Print dialog.
584
+
585
+ ### [](
586
+
587
+ 1)Select a slide that has notes added and open the Notes view. See “Adding notes” on page1.
588
+
589
+ Figure 20: Print dialog - LibreOffice Impress - Linux or Windows
590
+
591
+ Image 20: Image20
592
+
593
+ Figure 21: Print dialog - LibreOffice Impress - macOS
594
+
595
+ Image 21: Image21
596
+
597
+ 2)Go to File > Print on the Menu bar, or use the keyboard shortcut ⌘+P to open the Print dialog (Figure 21).
598
+
599
+ 3)Make sure that LibreOffice is selected from the drop-down list.
600
+
601
+ 4)In LibreOffice Impress, select Notes from the Document drop-down list.
602
+
603
+ 5)In Contents, Color, and Size, select any additional options that are required, for example Slide name, Original colors, Original size.
604
+
605
+ 6)Click on More and make sure that Original size and All slides are selected.
606
+
607
+ 7)Click OK to print and close the Print dialog.
608
+
609
+ ## []( notes as PDF
610
+
611
+ The PDF contains separate pages for the slides and the notes. For example, if the presentation has 10 slides, the PDF contains 20 pages consisting of 10 pages of individual slides followed by 10 pages of notes formatted for the paper size selected.
612
+
613
+ 2)Go to File > Export As > Export as PDF on the Menu bar to open the PDF Options dialog (Figure 22).
614
+
615
+ 3)Click on General to open the General page.
616
+
617
+ 4)In Structure, select the option Export notes pages.
618
+
619
+ 5)If necessary, select Export only notes pages to create a PDF file that only contains the presentation notes.
620
+
621
+ Figure 22: PDF Options dialog - General page
622
+
623
+ Image 22: Image22
624
+
625
+ Figure 23: Example of inserting comments
626
+
627
+ Image 23: Image23
628
+
629
+ 6)If required, open the other pages in the PDF Options dialog and select the necessary options to create a PDF file.
630
+
631
+ 7)Click on Export to open a file browser window and navigate to the folder where the PDF file is to be saved.
632
+
633
+ 8)Enter a filename, then click on Save to save the file in the designated folder and close the file browser window and PDF Options dialog.
634
+
635
+ ## []( comments
636
+
637
+ 1)Select Tools > Options > LibreOffice > User Data (macOS LibreOffice> Preferences > LibreOffice > User Data) to configure the name and initials that appear in a comment. This is necessary so that user initials appear in comments and identify the comment author.
638
+
639
+ 2)In Normal view, go to Insert > Comment on the Menu bar, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+C (macOS ⌥+⌘+C) to insert a comment (Figure 23).
640
+
641
+ * A small comment marker containing the user initials creating the comment appears in the upper left-hand corner of the slide along with a larger comment box. Impress automatically adds the user name and current date at the bottom of the comment box.
642
+
643
+ * If more than one user edits the document, each user is automatically allocated a different background color.
644
+
645
+ 3)Type or paste the text into the comment box.
646
+
647
+ 4)If necessary, move the small comment marker anywhere to a different position on the slide. This is normally on or near an object being referred to in the comment.
648
+
649
+ 5)To show or hide the comment markers, go to View > Comments on the Menu bar.
650
+
651
+ ## []( handouts
652
+
653
+ Handouts are used to distribute a copy of the presentation slides to each member of an audience and are printed using the printing options available in Impress. Figure 24 shows an example of handouts ready for printing.
654
+
655
+ Figure 24: Example Print dialog - LibreOffice Impress Handouts page
656
+
657
+ Image 24: Image24
658
+
659
+ The printing of handouts depends on the printer, computer operating system, and computer setup. The following printing procedure for handouts is only an example of how to print handouts.
660
+
661
+ 1)If required, create headers and footers for the handouts as follows:
662
+
663
+ a)Go to Insert > Header and Footer on the Menu bar to open the Header and Footer dialog.
664
+
665
+ b)Click on Notes and Handouts to open the Notes and Handouts page.
666
+
667
+ c)Select the required header and footer options from the default options. See “Headers and Footers” on page1 for more information.
668
+
669
+ d)Click on Apply to All to save the options for the handouts and close the Header and Footer dialog.
670
+
671
+ 2)Go to File > Print on the Menu bar, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+P (macOS ⌘+P) to open the Print dialog.
672
+
673
+ 3)For Linux or Windows, click on LibreOffice Impress to open the page for handout printing and select the printing options from the Document drop–down lists as follows:
674
+
675
+ * Type: — select Handouts from the drop down list.
676
+
677
+ * Slides per page: — select how many slides are printed on a sheet of paper.
678
+
679
+ * Order: — select the order in which the slides are printed on a sheet of paper.
680
+
681
+ 4)For macOS, make sure LibreOffice is selected and select the printing options from the LibreOffice Impress drop–down lists as follows:
682
+
683
+ * Document: — select Handouts from the drop down list.
684
+
685
+ * Slides per page: — select how many slides are printed on a sheet of paper.
686
+
687
+ * Order: — select the order in which the slides are printed on a sheet of paper.
688
+
689
+ 5)In Contents, select Slide name, Date and time, or Hidden pages if one or all of these options are to be printed on the handouts.
690
+
691
+ 6)In Color, select one option on how the handouts are printed.
692
+
693
+ 7)In Size, select one option on how the handouts are printed.
694
+
695
+ 8)Click on Print to print the handouts and close the Print dialog.
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+
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820
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822
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972
+
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+
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+
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1000
+
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1002
+
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+
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1006
+
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+
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1010
+
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1012
+
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1014
+
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1016
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+
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1026
+
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1028
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1030
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+
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1034
+
1035
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1036
+
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1038
+
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1040
+
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1042
+
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+
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+
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1120
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1122
+
1123
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1124
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1125
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1126
+
1127
+ 2 slides
1128
+
1129
+ 154
1130
+
1131
+ DOC
1132
+
1133
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1134
+
1135
+ 125
1136
+
1137
+ App template
1138
+
1139
+ 112
1140
+
1141
+ App inventor basics
1142
+
1143
+ 151
1144
+
1145
+ Chicago School of Data Book
1146
+
1147
+ 114 slides
1148
+
1149
+ 3.1K
1150
+
1151
+ 10/18/17 Array of Things Public Meeting Flyer
1152
+
1153
+ Microsoft DigiSeniors Module: Computing with Confidence
1154
+
1155
+ 558
1156
+
1157
+ DigiSeniors Curriculum - Leaders Guide
1158
+
1159
+ 658
1160
+
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+ Inclusive Smart Cities - Net Inclusion 2017 Presentation
1162
+
1163
+ 677
1164
+
1165
+ 5.20.17 Community Technology Forum at Windsor Park Lutheran Evangelical Church
1166
+
1167
+ 730
1168
+
1169
+ Juvenile Expungement Help Desk Presentation
1170
+
1171
+ 536
1172
+
1173
+ Quick facts about Juvenile Expungement
1174
+
1175
+ 234
1176
+
1177
+ LAF Chicago Juvenile Expungement Clinics
1178
+
1179
+ 166
1180
+
1181
+ Juvenile Expungement Help Desk Flyer
1182
+
1183
+ 245
1184
+
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+ Final Report for CUTGroup #28 - City of Chicago Open Data Portal Homepage
1186
+
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+ Juvenile Expungement Presentation to The Chicago Community Trust
1188
+
1189
+ 32 slides
1190
+
1191
+ 445
1192
+
1193
+ CUTGroup Detroit Slides for CUTGroup Collective Call
1194
+
1195
+ 611
1196
+
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+ Final Report for CUTGroup #24 - OpenGrid
1198
+
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1200
+
1201
+ 877
1202
+
1203
+ 2016 Smart Chicago Collaborative Youth-Led Tech Instructors
1204
+
1205
+ 53 slides
1206
+
1207
+ Interview template
1208
+
1209
+ 154
1210
+
1211
+ Component type
1212
+
1213
+ 125
1214
+
1215
+ App template
1216
+
1217
+ 112
1218
+
1219
+ App inventor basics
1220
+
1221
+ 151
1222
+
1223
+ Libre Office Impress Lesson 2: Creating a Slide Show
1224
+
1225
+ LibreOffice Impress
1226
+
1227
+ Lesson 2 Outline
1228
+
1229
+ Working with text boxes.
1230
+
1231
+  Using tables and Graphs.
1232
+
1233
+  Putting together a slide show.
1234
+
1235
+  Creating a bulleted and numbered list.
1236
+
1237
+  Using Hyperlinks.
1238
+
1239
+ Working with text
1240
+
1241
+ boxes.
1242
+
1243
+ There are two ways of
1244
+
1245
+ adding text boxes to slides:
1246
+
1247
+  Choose a predefined layout
1248
+
1249
+ from the Layouts section
1250
+
1251
+ of the Tasks pane,
1252
+
1253
+ containing text
1254
+
1255
+  These text boxes are called
1256
+
1257
+ AutoLayout text boxes.
1258
+
1259
+  Create a text box using the
1260
+
1261
+ text tool in the Drawing
1262
+
1263
+ toolbar or the Text toolbar.
1264
+
1265
+ Using text boxes
1266
+
1267
+ created from the Layout
1268
+
1269
+ section
1270
+
1271
+ Make sure Normal view is
1272
+
1273
+ selected:
1274
+
1275
+ 1) Click in the text box that
1276
+
1277
+ reads Click to add text.
1278
+
1279
+ 2) Type or paste your text in
1280
+
1281
+ the text box.
1282
+
1283
+ Using text boxes
1284
+
1285
+ created from the text tool
1286
+
1287
+ Make sure Normal View is
1288
+
1289
+ selected:
1290
+
1291
+ 1) Click on the Text icon on the
1292
+
1293
+ Drawing toolbar. The default
1294
+
1295
+ position of the drawing toolbar is
1296
+
1297
+ towards the bottom of the screen.
1298
+
1299
+ If the Drawing toolbar with the
1300
+
1301
+ text icon is not visible, choose
1302
+
1303
+ View &gt; Toolbars &gt; Drawing.
1304
+
1305
+ 2) Click and drag to draw a text box
1306
+
1307
+ on the slide. This sets the width.
1308
+
1309
+ Do not worry about the height
1310
+
1311
+ because the text box will expand as
1312
+
1313
+ you type.
1314
+
1315
+ 3) Release the mouse button when
1316
+
1317
+ finished. The cursor appears in the
1318
+
1319
+ text box, which is now in edit mode
1320
+
1321
+ 4) Type or paste your text in the
1322
+
1323
+ text box.
1324
+
1325
+ 5) Click outside the text box to
1326
+
1327
+ deselect it.
1328
+
1329
+ Moving a text
1330
+
1331
+ box
1332
+
1333
+ In Normal view, notice how the
1334
+
1335
+ pointer changes from an arrow to
1336
+
1337
+ an I-beam as you move it over the
1338
+
1339
+ text in a text box.
1340
+
1341
+ 1)Click when the pointer becomes an I-
1342
+
1343
+ beam. The text box is now in edit
1344
+
1345
+ mode. In this mode a hashed border is
1346
+
1347
+ visible around the text box edges.
1348
+
1349
+ 2) Move the I-beam (or pointer) over
1350
+
1351
+ the hashed border. Notice how the I-
1352
+
1353
+ beam changes shape, becoming the
1354
+
1355
+ usual “move” symbol for your
1356
+
1357
+ operating system (for example, a
1358
+
1359
+ hand).
1360
+
1361
+ 3) When the “move” symbol appears,
1362
+
1363
+ click once and colored selection
1364
+
1365
+ handles appear.
1366
+
1367
+ 4) Click anywhere in the text box or on
1368
+
1369
+ the hashed border (except for the
1370
+
1371
+ colored handles) and drag to move the
1372
+
1373
+ text box. A semi-transparent copy of
1374
+
1375
+ the text box shows where your text box
1376
+
1377
+ will be placed
1378
+
1379
+ 5) Release the mouse button when the
1380
+
1381
+ text box is in the desired position. To
1382
+
1383
+ return to edit mode, click outside the
1384
+
1385
+ text box area and then repeat step 1) of
1386
+
1387
+ this procedure
1388
+
1389
+ Resizing a text
1390
+
1391
+ box
1392
+
1393
+ In Normal view, enter edit mode by
1394
+
1395
+ clicking on the text box, then move
1396
+
1397
+ the mouse to the edge of the text
1398
+
1399
+ box. When the cursor shape
1400
+
1401
+ changes, click the left mouse
1402
+
1403
+ button again.
1404
+
1405
+ The text box now displays colored
1406
+
1407
+ resizing handles. Move the pointer
1408
+
1409
+ over any handle. Notice how the
1410
+
1411
+ pointer changes shape, indicating
1412
+
1413
+ in which direction the text box will
1414
+
1415
+ be resized.
1416
+
1417
+ The corner handles change the two
1418
+
1419
+ dimensions of the text area
1420
+
1421
+ simultaneously, while the four
1422
+
1423
+ handles at the center of each side
1424
+
1425
+ modify only one dimension.
1426
+
1427
+ When the two-headed arrow is
1428
+
1429
+ displayed, click and drag to resize
1430
+
1431
+ the text box.
1432
+
1433
+ Deleting a text
1434
+
1435
+ 1)Click the text once to
1436
+
1437
+ display the hashed border.
1438
+
1439
+ 2) Move the cursor to the
1440
+
1441
+ edge of the text box and click
1442
+
1443
+ the left mouse button. The
1444
+
1445
+ hashed border now shows
1446
+
1447
+ colored selection handles.
1448
+
1449
+ 3) Press Delete.
1450
+
1451
+ Inserting text
1452
+
1453
+ Pasting text
1454
+
1455
+ Text
1456
+
1457
+ may be inserted into the text box
1458
+
1459
+ by copying it from another document
1460
+
1461
+ and pasting it into Impress. However,
1462
+
1463
+ the pasted text will probably not
1464
+
1465
+ match the formatting of the
1466
+
1467
+ surrounding text or that of the other
1468
+
1469
+ slides in the presentation.
1470
+
1471
+ This may be what you want on some
1472
+
1473
+ occasions; however in most cases you
1474
+
1475
+ want to make sure that the
1476
+
1477
+ presentation style is consistent. There
1478
+
1479
+ are several ways to ensure
1480
+
1481
+ consistency; these methods are
1482
+
1483
+ explained below.
1484
+
1485
+ Pasting unformatted text
1486
+
1487
+ It is normally good practice to paste text
1488
+
1489
+ without formatting and apply the
1490
+
1491
+ formatting later.
1492
+
1493
+ To paste without formatting, either press
1494
+
1495
+ Control+Shift+V and then select
1496
+
1497
+ Unformatted text from the dialog that
1498
+
1499
+ appears, or click on the small black
1500
+
1501
+ triangle next to the paste symbol in the
1502
+
1503
+ standard toolbar and select
1504
+
1505
+ Unformatted text. The unformatted
1506
+
1507
+ text will be formatted with the outline
1508
+
1509
+ style at the cursor position in an
1510
+
1511
+ AutoLayout text box or with the default
1512
+
1513
+ graphic style in a normal text box.
1514
+
1515
+ 10.
1516
+
1517
+ Formatting pasted text
1518
+
1519
+ pasting the text into an AutoLayout
1520
+
1521
+ area, then to give the pasted text the
1522
+
1523
+ same look and feel of the rest of the
1524
+
1525
+ presentation apply the appropriate
1526
+
1527
+ outline style to the text. To do so:
1528
+
1529
+ 1)Paste the text in the desired position.
1530
+
1531
+ Do not worry if it does not look right:
1532
+
1533
+ it will in a minute.
1534
+
1535
+ 2) Select the text you have just pasted
1536
+
1537
+ 3) Select Format &gt; Default
1538
+
1539
+ formatting from the menu bar. This
1540
+
1541
+ operation will assign one of the nine
1542
+
1543
+ Presentation styles to the text
1544
+
1545
+ (depending on where the insertion is
1546
+
1547
+ made).
1548
+
1549
+ 4) Use the four arrows on the Text
1550
+
1551
+ Formatting toolbar to move the text
1552
+
1553
+ to the appropriate position and give it
1554
+
1555
+ the appropriate outline level. The left
1556
+
1557
+ arrow promotes the list entry by one
1558
+
1559
+ level (for example from Outline 3 to
1560
+
1561
+ Outline 2), the right arrow demotes
1562
+
1563
+ the list entry by one level, the up and
1564
+
1565
+ down arrows move the list entry.
1566
+
1567
+ 5) Apply manual formatting as
1568
+
1569
+ required to sections of the text (to
1570
+
1571
+ change font attributes, tabs,
1572
+
1573
+ and so on).
1574
+
1575
+ 11.
1576
+
1577
+ Formatting pasted text
1578
+
1579
+ cont...
1580
+
1581
+ If you are pasting text into a text box, you can still use
1582
+
1583
+ styles to quickly format the text. Note that only one
1584
+
1585
+ graphic style can be applied to the copied text. To do
1586
+
1587
+ this:
1588
+
1589
+ 1) Paste the text in the desired position.
1590
+
1591
+ 2) Select the text you have just pasted.
1592
+
1593
+ 3) Select the desired graphic style.
1594
+
1595
+ 4) Apply manual formatting as required to sections of
1596
+
1597
+ the text.
1598
+
1599
+ 12.
1600
+
1601
+ Using tables and
1602
+
1603
+ Graphs.
1604
+
1605
+ Tables are a powerful mechanism to convey structured
1606
+
1607
+ information quickly, so they represent an important tool
1608
+
1609
+ when creating a presentation. You can create tables
1610
+
1611
+ directly in Impress eliminating the need to embed a Calc
1612
+
1613
+ spreadsheet or a Writer text table in your presentation.
1614
+
1615
+ However, in some circumstances, it makes sense to
1616
+
1617
+ embed a Calc spreadsheet, especially when you require
1618
+
1619
+ greater functionality in the table. The tables provided by
1620
+
1621
+ Impress do have a limited functionality.
1622
+
1623
+ 13.
1624
+
1625
+ Table Designs
1626
+
1627
+ 14.
1628
+
1629
+ Creating a table
1630
+
1631
+ When
1632
+
1633
+ working with tables, it is useful
1634
+
1635
+ to know the number of rows and
1636
+
1637
+ columns needed as well as the
1638
+
1639
+ appearance. The parameters can be
1640
+
1641
+ adjusted later, but this is more
1642
+
1643
+ laborious than setting the correct table
1644
+
1645
+ dimensions from the beginning.
1646
+
1647
+ To insert a table, proceed as follows:
1648
+
1649
+ 1)Select the slide which will contain the
1650
+
1651
+ table and, if necessary, modify the slide
1652
+
1653
+ layout to create space for the table.
1654
+
1655
+ 2)If the task pane is not visible, select
1656
+
1657
+ View&gt; Task pane.
1658
+
1659
+ 3) Select one of the predefined styles,
1660
+
1661
+ which only differ in the color scheme.
1662
+
1663
+ You will be able to change the table
1664
+
1665
+ colors later on. However, it is
1666
+
1667
+ recommended that you select a color
1668
+
1669
+ scheme similar to the one you want.
1670
+
1671
+ where you can specify the number of
1672
+
1673
+ rows and columns.
1674
+
1675
+ 15.
1676
+
1677
+ Inserting Tables
1678
+
1679
+ The table
1680
+
1681
+ is placed initially at
1682
+
1683
+ the center of the slide, but you
1684
+
1685
+ can move it by selecting it and
1686
+
1687
+ then dragging it to the new
1688
+
1689
+ position.
1690
+
1691
+  You can also create a table
1692
+
1693
+ directly by selecting Insert &gt;
1694
+
1695
+ Table from the main menu or
1696
+
1697
+ with the Insert Table icon in
1698
+
1699
+ the Standard toolbar.
1700
+
1701
+  This opens the Insert Table
1702
+
1703
+ dialog where you can specify the
1704
+
1705
+ number of columns and rows.
1706
+
1707
+ 16.
1708
+
1709
+ More Tables
1710
+
1711
+  Click
1712
+
1713
+ on the small black triangle
1714
+
1715
+ next to the Insert Table icon to
1716
+
1717
+ open a graphic tool for inserting
1718
+
1719
+ a table.
1720
+
1721
+  To use this tool, move the mouse
1722
+
1723
+ to the right and down in the grid
1724
+
1725
+ until you have the required
1726
+
1727
+ number of columns and rows
1728
+
1729
+ and then click the left mouse
1730
+
1731
+ button to insert your table
1732
+
1733
+ 17.
1734
+
1735
+ Task pane options
1736
+
1737
+ The
1738
+
1739
+ following options are available
1740
+
1741
+ in the Show section of the task
1742
+
1743
+ pane:
1744
+
1745
+  Header Row: selected by default, it
1746
+
1747
+ adds a first row with a different
1748
+
1749
+ background from the rest of the table.
1750
+
1751
+  Total Row: the opposite of Header
1752
+
1753
+ row; if selected, it changes the
1754
+
1755
+ background of the last row to make it
1756
+
1757
+ stand out from the other rows.
1758
+
1759
+  Banded Rows: selected by default, this
1760
+
1761
+ option colors alternate rows with
1762
+
1763
+ different backgrounds making it easier
1764
+
1765
+ to ready data presented in rows.
1766
+
1767
+  First Column: highlights the first
1768
+
1769
+ column of the table by allocating a
1770
+
1771
+ darker background to it.
1772
+
1773
+  Last Column: does the same to the last
1774
+
1775
+ column.
1776
+
1777
+  Banded Columns: when selected,
1778
+
1779
+ alternate columns are colored
1780
+
1781
+ differently.
1782
+
1783
+ 18.
1784
+
1785
+ Table Toolbar
1786
+
1787
+ 1 Table
1788
+
1789
+ 7 Merge Cells 13 Insert Row
1790
+
1791
+ 2 Line style 8 Split Cells 14 Insert Column
1792
+
1793
+ 3 Line color (border) 9 Optimize 15 Delete Row
1794
+
1795
+ 4 Borders 10 Text cell alignment - top 16 Delete Column
1796
+
1797
+ 5 Area style/filling 11 Text cell alignment - center 17 Table Design
1798
+
1799
+ 6 Color area style/fillings 12 Text cell alignment - bottom 18 Table Properties
1800
+
1801
+ 19.
1802
+
1803
+ Putting together a
1804
+
1805
+ slide show.
1806
+
1807
+ LibreOffice Impress gives you the tools to organize
1808
+
1809
+ and display a slide show, including:
1810
+
1811
+ • Which slides to show and in what sequence
1812
+
1813
+ • Whether to run the show automatically or
1814
+
1815
+ manually
1816
+
1817
+ • Transitions between slides
1818
+
1819
+ • Animations on individual slides
1820
+
1821
+ • Interactions: what happens when you click a
1822
+
1823
+ button or link
1824
+
1825
+ 20.
1826
+
1827
+ Basic settings for
1828
+
1829
+ a slide show
1830
+
1831
+ Basic settings for a slide show
1832
+
1833
+ include which slide to start
1834
+
1835
+ from, the way you advance
1836
+
1837
+ the slides, the type of
1838
+
1839
+ presentation, and pointer
1840
+
1841
+ options.
1842
+
1843
+ Select Slide Show &gt; Slide
1844
+
1845
+ Show Settings. From the
1846
+
1847
+ main menu to open the Slide
1848
+
1849
+ Show dialog
1850
+
1851
+ 21.
1852
+
1853
+ Hiding slides
1854
+
1855
+  To
1856
+
1857
+ hide a slide:
1858
+
1859
+  1) In the Slides pane, or
1860
+
1861
+ in Slide Sorter view,
1862
+
1863
+ select the slides that you
1864
+
1865
+ want to hide.
1866
+
1867
+  2) Click the Hide Slide
1868
+
1869
+ icon on the Slide View
1870
+
1871
+ toolbar right-click and
1872
+
1873
+ select
1874
+
1875
+  Hide Slide from the
1876
+
1877
+ context menu, or select
1878
+
1879
+ Slide Show &gt; Hide Slide
1880
+
1881
+ on the main menu.
1882
+
1883
+  The slide is now
1884
+
1885
+ displayed greyed out to
1886
+
1887
+ indicate that it is hidden.
1888
+
1889
+ The slide is not deleted
1890
+
1891
+ and remains in the file.
1892
+
1893
+ 22.
1894
+
1895
+ Showing Hidden Slides
1896
+
1897
+ show a hidden slide:
1898
+
1899
+ 1)In the Slides pane, or in Slide
1900
+
1901
+ Sorter view, select the hidden
1902
+
1903
+ slides that you want to show.
1904
+
1905
+ 2) Click the Show Slide icon on
1906
+
1907
+ the Slide View toolbar, right-
1908
+
1909
+ click and select
1910
+
1911
+ Show Slide from the context
1912
+
1913
+ menu, or select Slide Show &gt;
1914
+
1915
+ Show Slide on the main
1916
+
1917
+ menu.
1918
+
1919
+ 23.
1920
+
1921
+ Editing, deleting, or
1922
+
1923
+ copying a
1924
+
1925
+ custom slide show
1926
+
1927
+  To edit a custom slide show (add,
1928
+
1929
+ remove, or change the order of
1930
+
1931
+ slides, or change the name of the
1932
+
1933
+ show), select it in the Custom Slide
1934
+
1935
+ Shows dialog and click Edit.
1936
+
1937
+  To delete a custom slide show, select
1938
+
1939
+ it in the Custom Slide Shows dialog
1940
+
1941
+ and click Delete.
1942
+
1943
+  To create a copy of a slide show,
1944
+
1945
+ select it in the Custom Slide Shows
1946
+
1947
+ dialog and click Copy. You can now
1948
+
1949
+ edit the copy by renaming and
1950
+
1951
+ adding, removing, or changing the
1952
+
1953
+ order of slides in it.
1954
+
1955
+  You can run or test your custom
1956
+
1957
+ slide show from the Custom Slide
1958
+
1959
+ Shows dialog, if the Use Custom
1960
+
1961
+ Slide Show checkbox is selected.
1962
+
1963
+ Select the slide show from the list
1964
+
1965
+ and click on Start.
1966
+
1967
+  When you have finished working
1968
+
1969
+ with custom slide shows, click
1970
+
1971
+ Close to save all changes and close
1972
+
1973
+ the Custom Slide Show
1974
+
1975
+  Deletion is immediate; no
1976
+
1977
+ confirmation message appears
1978
+
1979
+ dialog.
1980
+
1981
+ 24.
1982
+
1983
+ Using Slide Sorter
1984
+
1985
+ Most tasks associated with
1986
+
1987
+ putting together a slide
1988
+
1989
+ show are best done in Slide
1990
+
1991
+ Sorter view.
1992
+
1993
+  Choose View &gt; Slide
1994
+
1995
+ Sorter from the main
1996
+
1997
+ menu or click the Slide
1998
+
1999
+ Sorter tab at the top of the
2000
+
2001
+ Workspace pane. All of
2002
+
2003
+ your slides appear in the
2004
+
2005
+ workspace; you may need
2006
+
2007
+ to scroll to see them all.
2008
+
2009
+ 25.
2010
+
2011
+ Using Slide Transitions
2012
+
2013
+ the Tasks pane, choose Slide
2014
+
2015
+ Transition
2016
+
2017
+ 2) In the Slides pane or Slide Sorter
2018
+
2019
+ view, select the slides to which you
2020
+
2021
+ want to apply the transition. If you
2022
+
2023
+ want the transition to apply to all
2024
+
2025
+ slides, do not select any slides.
2026
+
2027
+ 3) In the Apply to selected slides list,
2028
+
2029
+ select a transition.
2030
+
2031
+ 4) Modify the selected transition by changing
2032
+
2033
+ the speed or adding a sound, in the Modify
2034
+
2035
+ transition section. If you decide to play a
2036
+
2037
+ sound during transitions, select a sound from
2038
+
2039
+ the Sound list. The Loop until next sound
2040
+
2041
+ option now becomes active. Select this option
2042
+
2043
+ to play the sound repeatedly until another
2044
+
2045
+ sound starts. If there are no subsequent
2046
+
2047
+ sounds in your slide show, the selected sound
2048
+
2049
+ will play continuously for the remainder of the
2050
+
2051
+ show.
2052
+
2053
+ 5) Select how to advance to the next slide:
2054
+
2055
+ manually (on mouse click) or automatically. If
2056
+
2057
+ you choose automatically, you can specify how
2058
+
2059
+ long the slide remains visible before it
2060
+
2061
+ automatically advances to the next slide.
2062
+
2063
+ 26.
2064
+
2065
+ Using Slide Transition
2066
+
2067
+ Cont.…
2068
+
2069
+ 6) If you want the transition to
2070
+
2071
+ apply to all slides, click the Apply
2072
+
2073
+ to All Slides button.
2074
+
2075
+ 7) To start the slide show from the
2076
+
2077
+ current slide so you can check your
2078
+
2079
+ transitions, click the Slide Show
2080
+
2081
+ button.
2082
+
2083
+ 8) If the Automatic preview
2084
+
2085
+ checkbox is marked, the effect of a
2086
+
2087
+ selected transition is immediately
2088
+
2089
+ displayed in the work area. You can
2090
+
2091
+ replay the effect at any time by
2092
+
2093
+ pressing the Play button.
2094
+
2095
+ 27.
2096
+
2097
+ Setting the timing
2098
+
2099
+ of automatic
2100
+
2101
+ slide changes
2102
+
2103
+ You can set up a slide show to run
2104
+
2105
+ automatically, either unattended or
2106
+
2107
+ while you speak.
2108
+
2109
+ To set the default time for slides to be
2110
+
2111
+ displayed before changing to the next
2112
+
2113
+ slide:
2114
+
2115
+ 1) Go to Slide Transition in the Tasks
2116
+
2117
+ pane 2) Leave the transition effect set to
2118
+
2119
+ No Transition
2120
+
2121
+ 3) Select Automatically after in the
2122
+
2123
+ Advance slide section.
2124
+
2125
+ 4) Set a time and click the Apply to All
2126
+
2127
+ Slides button.
2128
+
2129
+ To vary the timing for some of the slides in your
2130
+
2131
+ slide show:
2132
+
2133
+ 1) Select Slide Show &gt; Rehearse Timings from the
2134
+
2135
+ main menu, or click the Rehearse
2136
+
2137
+ Timings icon on the Slide Show toolbar. The slide
2138
+
2139
+ show begins in full-screen mode, and a timer
2140
+
2141
+ appears in the lower left-hand corner of the screen.
2142
+
2143
+ 2) When you want to advance to the next slide, click
2144
+
2145
+ the timer. To keep the default setting for
2146
+
2147
+ this slide, click the slide, not the timer.
2148
+
2149
+ 3) Continue until you have set the timing for all
2150
+
2151
+ slides in your presentation. Impress records the
2152
+
2153
+ display time for each slide. When you next look at
2154
+
2155
+ the time set under Automatically after, you will see
2156
+
2157
+ that the times have changed to match what you set
2158
+
2159
+ when rehearsing.
2160
+
2161
+ 4) To exit from the rehearsal, press the Escape key or
2162
+
2163
+ right click on the slide and select End
2164
+
2165
+ Show.
2166
+
2167
+ 28.
2168
+
2169
+ Playing a sound
2170
+
2171
+ throughout a
2172
+
2173
+ You can use the Slide Transition pane
2174
+
2175
+ so that a sound or a song is played
2176
+
2177
+ throughout the presentation.
2178
+
2179
+  1) Select the slide where you want
2180
+
2181
+ the sound to start and go to the
2182
+
2183
+ Slide Transition pane.
2184
+
2185
+  2) In the Modify transition section,
2186
+
2187
+ select Other sound from the Sound
2188
+
2189
+ drop-down list.
2190
+
2191
+  3) Select Loop until next sound
2192
+
2193
+ checkbox if you want the sound to
2194
+
2195
+ restart once it is finished
2196
+
2197
+ 29.
2198
+
2199
+ Applying an animation
2200
+
2201
+ effect
2202
+
2203
+ 1)In the Tasks pane, select Custom
2204
+
2205
+ Animation
2206
+
2207
+ 2) Click Add to open the Custom
2208
+
2209
+ Animation dialog
2210
+
2211
+ 3) Select an effect from one of the
2212
+
2213
+ tabbed pages of this dialog, and
2214
+
2215
+ choose the speed or duration of
2216
+
2217
+ that effect.
2218
+
2219
+ 4) Select an animation to be
2220
+
2221
+ applied from the Entrance page
2222
+
2223
+ when an object is placed on the
2224
+
2225
+ screen.
2226
+
2227
+ 30.
2228
+
2229
+ Custom Animation
2230
+
2231
+ 5) Use
2232
+
2233
+ the Emphasis page to apply a basic effect
2234
+
2235
+ to an object, for example changing font color,
2236
+
2237
+ or adding special effects such as blinking text.
2238
+
2239
+ 6) Use the Exit page to apply an effect when an
2240
+
2241
+ object leaves the screen.
2242
+
2243
+ 7) If you want the object to move along a line or
2244
+
2245
+ curve, select an animation
2246
+
2247
+ 8) If required, change the speed of an effect
2248
+
2249
+ from the Speed drop-down list before moving
2250
+
2251
+ to another tabbed page.
2252
+
2253
+ 9) Select Automatic preview if you want to see
2254
+
2255
+ how the effect works with having to run the
2256
+
2257
+ whole slide show.
2258
+
2259
+ 10) Click OK to save the animation effects and
2260
+
2261
+ return to the Custom Animation page on the
2262
+
2263
+ Task pane. Here you can choose how to start
2264
+
2265
+ the animation, change the overall speed, and
2266
+
2267
+ apply some additional properties to the
2268
+
2269
+ selected effect.
2270
+
2271
+ 31.
2272
+
2273
+ Starting an animation
2274
+
2275
+ effect
2276
+
2277
+ You have three options from
2278
+
2279
+ the Start drop-down list for
2280
+
2281
+ starting an animation effect:
2282
+
2283
+  On click − the animation
2284
+
2285
+ does not start until you
2286
+
2287
+ click the mouse.
2288
+
2289
+  With previous − the
2290
+
2291
+ animation runs at the same
2292
+
2293
+ time as the previous
2294
+
2295
+ animation.
2296
+
2297
+  After previous − the
2298
+
2299
+ animation runs as soon as
2300
+
2301
+ the previous animation
2302
+
2303
+ ends.
2304
+
2305
+ 32.
2306
+
2307
+ Running a slide
2308
+
2309
+ show
2310
+
2311
+ To run the slide show, do one
2312
+
2313
+ of the following:
2314
+
2315
+ • Press F5.
2316
+
2317
+ • Click Slide Show &gt; Slide
2318
+
2319
+ Show on the main menu.
2320
+
2321
+ • Click the Slide Show icon
2322
+
2323
+ on the Presentation toolbar
2324
+
2325
+ or the Slide Sorter toolbar. If
2326
+
2327
+ the slide transition is
2328
+
2329
+ Automatically after x
2330
+
2331
+ seconds, let the slide show
2332
+
2333
+ run by itself.
2334
+
2335
+ If the slide transition is On
2336
+
2337
+ mouse click, do one of the
2338
+
2339
+ following to advance from
2340
+
2341
+ one slide to the next.
2342
+
2343
+ • Press the down arrow key,
2344
+
2345
+ the right arrow key, or the
2346
+
2347
+ Page Down key on the
2348
+
2349
+ keyboard.
2350
+
2351
+ • Click the left mouse button.
2352
+
2353
+ • Press the Spacebar.
2354
+
2355
+ 33.
2356
+
2357
+ Creating a bulleted
2358
+
2359
+ and numbered
2360
+
2361
+ list.
2362
+
2363
+  The procedure to create a bulleted or numbered
2364
+
2365
+ list varies depending on the type of text box used,
2366
+
2367
+ although the tools to manage the list and
2368
+
2369
+ customize the appearance are the same.
2370
+
2371
+  In text boxes created automatically by Impress
2372
+
2373
+ (called AutoLayout), the outline styles available
2374
+
2375
+ are by default bulleted lists. For normal text boxes
2376
+
2377
+ an additional step is required to create a bulleted
2378
+
2379
+ list.
2380
+
2381
+ 34.
2382
+
2383
+ Creating lists in
2384
+
2385
+ AutoLayout text
2386
+
2387
+ boxes
2388
+
2389
+ Every text box included in the available
2390
+
2391
+ layouts is already formatted as a
2392
+
2393
+ bulleted list, therefore to create a
2394
+
2395
+ bulleted list the only necessary steps
2396
+
2397
+ are:
2398
+
2399
+  1) From the Layout pane, choose a
2400
+
2401
+ slide design that contains a text box.
2402
+
2403
+ Those are easily recognizable from
2404
+
2405
+ the thumbnail.
2406
+
2407
+  2) Click in the text box that reads
2408
+
2409
+ Click to add an outline.
2410
+
2411
+  3) Type the text, then press Enter to
2412
+
2413
+ start a new bulleted line.
2414
+
2415
+ 35.
2416
+
2417
+ Creating lists in
2418
+
2419
+ other text boxes
2420
+
2421
+ To create a list in a text
2422
+
2423
+ box, follow these steps:
2424
+
2425
+  1) Place the cursor in the
2426
+
2427
+ text box.
2428
+
2429
+  2) Click the Bullets On/Off
2430
+
2431
+ button in the text
2432
+
2433
+ formatting toolbar
2434
+
2435
+  3) Type the text and press
2436
+
2437
+ Enter to start a new
2438
+
2439
+ bulleted line.
2440
+
2441
+ 36.
2442
+
2443
+ Creating a new
2444
+
2445
+ outline level
2446
+
2447
+  1) If necessary, press Enter to
2448
+
2449
+ begin a new line.
2450
+
2451
+  2) Press Tab or click the
2452
+
2453
+ indentation arrows in the text
2454
+
2455
+ formatting toolbar. Each time
2456
+
2457
+ you press Tab or click the
2458
+
2459
+ right arrow, the line indents
2460
+
2461
+ to the next outline level.
2462
+
2463
+ Pressing Enter creates a new
2464
+
2465
+ line at the same level as the
2466
+
2467
+ previous one. To return to the
2468
+
2469
+ previous level, press
2470
+
2471
+ Shift+Tab or click the left
2472
+
2473
+ arrow.
2474
+
2475
+ 37.
2476
+
2477
+ Changing the appearance
2478
+
2479
+ of the list
2480
+
2481
+ For the entire list:
2482
+
2483
+ 1) Select the entire list or click on the gray
2484
+
2485
+ border of the text box so that just the colored
2486
+
2487
+ resizing handles are displayed.
2488
+
2489
+ 2) Select Format &gt; Bullets and Numbering
2490
+
2491
+ or click on the Bullets and Numbering icon
2492
+
2493
+ on the text formatting toolbar.
2494
+
2495
+ 3) The Bullets and Numbering dialog contains
2496
+
2497
+ five tabs: Bullets, Numbering type, Graphics,
2498
+
2499
+ Position, and Customize.
2500
+
2501
+ • If a bulleted list is needed, select the desired
2502
+
2503
+ bullet style from the six default styles
2504
+
2505
+ available on the Bullets page.
2506
+
2507
+ • If a graphics style is needed, select one from
2508
+
2509
+ those available on the Graphics page.
2510
+
2511
+ • If a numbered list is needed, select one of
2512
+
2513
+ the 6 default numbering styles on the
2514
+
2515
+ Numbering type page
2516
+
2517
+ 38.
2518
+
2519
+ Using Hyperlinks.
2520
+
2521
+  When
2522
+
2523
+ inserting text (such as a website address or URL)
2524
+
2525
+ that can be used as a hyperlink, Impress formats it
2526
+
2527
+ automatically, creating the hyperlink and applying color
2528
+
2529
+ and underlining. If you do not want Impress to do that,
2530
+
2531
+ select Edit &gt; Undo Insert from the menu bar or press
2532
+
2533
+ Control+Z immediately after the formatting has been
2534
+
2535
+ applied.
2536
+
2537
+  You can also insert hyperlinks manually.
2538
+
2539
+ 39.
2540
+
2541
+ Inserting Hyperlinks
2542
+
2543
+  To
2544
+
2545
+ insert a hyperlink, or
2546
+
2547
+ to customize the
2548
+
2549
+ appearance of a
2550
+
2551
+ hyperlink, select Insert
2552
+
2553
+ &gt; Hyperlinks from the
2554
+
2555
+ menu bar.
2556
+
2557
+ 40.
2558
+
2559
+ Hyperlink Window
2560
+
2561
+ 41.
2562
+
2563
+ More Hyperlinks
2564
+
2565
+ Editing text
2566
+
2567
+ hyperlinks Working with hyperlink
2568
+
2569
+ buttonsTo edit a text hyperlink, select it
2570
+
2571
+ (by dragging across the text, not
2572
+
2573
+ clicking on it), then choose Edit &gt;
2574
+
2575
+ Hyperlink from the main menu
2576
+
2577
+ bar. Make changes as needed and
2578
+
2579
+ click Apply when done. If you need
2580
+
2581
+ to edit several hyperlinks, you can
2582
+
2583
+ leave the Hyperlink dialog open
2584
+
2585
+ until you have edited all of them.
2586
+
2587
+ Be sure to click Apply after each
2588
+
2589
+ one. When you are finished, click
2590
+
2591
+ Close
2592
+
2593
+ A hyperlink button is inserted
2594
+
2595
+ in the center of the current
2596
+
2597
+ slide. In most cases, that is not
2598
+
2599
+ where you want it to appear. To
2600
+
2601
+ edit the text or size of a
2602
+
2603
+ hyperlink button, or to move it
2604
+
2605
+ to another place on the slide,
2606
+
2607
+ first display the Form Controls
2608
+
2609
+ toolbar (View &gt; Toolbars &gt;
2610
+
2611
+ Form Controls) Select the
2612
+
2613
+ Design Mode On/Off icon
2614
+
2615
+ 42.
2616
+
2617
+ Practice 1
2618
+
2619
+  Create
2620
+
2621
+ a bulleted list
2622
+
2623
+ with 5 of your favorite
2624
+
2625
+ snacks
2626
+
2627
+  Below the list, insert a
2628
+
2629
+ table of 4 columns and 6
2630
+
2631
+ rows
2632
+
2633
+  Apply the blue table style
2634
+
2635
+ with header rows, total
2636
+
2637
+ row, and banded rows
2638
+
2639
+ included
2640
+
2641
+  Insert your peers first
2642
+
2643
+ name in the first row
2644
+
2645
+  For each name, create a
2646
+
2647
+ hyperlink for their
2648
+
2649
+ emails but have their
2650
+
2651
+ names to be the
2652
+
2653
+ displayed text
2654
+
2655
+ 43.
2656
+
2657
+ Practice 2
2658
+
2659
+  Ensure
2660
+
2661
+ you have 5 slides
2662
+
2663
+  Insert 4 pictures on the
2664
+
2665
+ following slides, leaving
2666
+
2667
+ the first slide as a title
2668
+
2669
+ slide
2670
+
2671
+  Insert a photo on each
2672
+
2673
+ slide(have it to take up
2674
+
2675
+ majority of the space)
2676
+
2677
+  Manually create captions
2678
+
2679
+ of the name of the photo
2680
+
2681
+  Create a custom
2682
+
2683
+ animation for each of the
2684
+
2685
+ photos called fly in set to
2686
+
2687
+ medium
2688
+
2689
+  Add e transition to
2690
+
2691
+ uncover left
2692
+
2693
+  Press F5 to view the slide
2694
+
2695
+ Editor&#x27;s Notes
2696
+
2697
+ #28
2698
+
2699
+ If you want the whole presentation to auto-repeat, open the Slide Show dialog (Figure 178) by
2700
+
2701
+ going to Slide Show &gt; Slide Show Settings on the main menu. Click on Auto and then OK.
2702
+
2703
+ #29
2704
+
2705
+ Note: The sound file is linked to a presentation rather than embedded; therefore if you plan to display the presentation on a different computer, remember that you also have to make the sound file available on the computer where the presentation will be played, and re-establish the link to the local sound file before starting the slideshow.
2706
+
2707
+ #37
2708
+
2709
+ In the AutoLayout text boxes, promoting or demoting an item in the list corresponds to applying a different outline style, so the second outline level corresponds to Outline 2 style, the third to Outline 3 style and so on. As a consequence, a change in the level also produces other changes (for example font size, bullet type, and so on).
2710
+
2711
+ #41
2712
+
2713
+ When inserting a hyperlink from the internet, you have to type the URL in the Target field. In the Text field, you can type a text to display instead of having the whole website to display.
2714
+
2715
+ In the mail and news section, you can have an text displayed to link directly to an email. If you click on the text displayed for the email, it will automatically open an email window to send an email to someone.
2716
+
2717
+ When inserting a hyperlink within the Document section, you have to type a URL or email and specify somewhere in the document that you will rather link between.
2718
+
2719
+ Within New Document, you can link an already existing document that will open up as a new open document with a file name existed in the title bar
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1
+ Title: Chapter 2, Master Slides, Styles, and Templates
2
+
3
+ URL Source:
4
+
5
+ Markdown Content:
6
+ ## [](
7
+
8
+ This document is Copyright © 2023 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. This document may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of either the GNU General Public License ( version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License ( version 4.0 or later. All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.
9
+
10
+ ## [](
11
+
12
+ Contributors for this edition:
13
+
14
+ Peter Schofield
15
+
16
+ Contributors for previous editions:
17
+
18
+ Dimona Delvere
19
+
20
+ Felipe Viggiano
21
+
22
+ Hazel Russman
23
+
24
+ Jean Hollis Weber
25
+
26
+ Kees Kriek
27
+
28
+ Low Song Chuan
29
+
30
+ Michele Zarri
31
+
32
+ Peter Schofield
33
+
34
+ Regina Henschel
35
+
36
+ T. Elliot Turner
37
+
38
+ Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team Forum at (registration is required) or send an email to: [loguides@community.documentfoundation.org](mailto:loguides@community.documentfoundation.org).
39
+
40
+ Note
41
+
42
+ Everything sent to a forum, including email addresses and any other personal information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted. Emails sent to the forum are moderated.
43
+
44
+ ## []( date and software version
45
+
46
+ Published October 2023. Based on LibreOffice 7.6 Community.
47
+
48
+ Other versions of LibreOffice may differ in appearance and functionality.
49
+
50
+ ## []( LibreOffice on macOS
51
+
52
+ Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions used in this document. For a detailed list, see LibreOffice Help.
53
+
54
+ Windows or Linux macOS equivalent Effect
55
+ Tools > Options
56
+
57
+ menu selection LibreOffice > Preferences Access setup options
58
+ Right-click Control+click, Ctrl+click, or right-click depending on computer setup Open a context menu
59
+ Ctrl or Control⌘ and/or Cmd or Command, depending on keyboard[]( with other keys
60
+ Alt⌥ and/or Alt or Option depending on keyboard Used with other keys
61
+ F11⌘+T Open the Styles deck in the Sidebar
62
+
63
+ ## []( a presentation
64
+
65
+ Designing and planning of a presentation is important. Slide appearance can be changed as the presentation is developed, but planning ahead saves time in the long run. Before a presentation is created, it is recommended to create an outline to determine some of the requirements for the appearance of the slides. For example:
66
+
67
+ * What color combinations (background and text) look good and also be easy for an audience to read?
68
+
69
+ * Would an image help an audience understand the contents better?
70
+
71
+ * Is there any particular text and image that has to appear on all the slides? For example a company name and logo.
72
+
73
+ * Would an audience benefit from having the slides numbered allowing quickly reference to a slide?
74
+
75
+ * Is a background graphic or gradient required? If so, select something that does not interfere or clash with content, such as colors used in charts.
76
+
77
+ * How many master slides are required?
78
+
79
+ * Will one slide design suit all presentation content?
80
+
81
+ ## []( are master slides?
82
+
83
+ A master slide is a slide that is used as the starting point for creating slides. It is similar to a page style in LibreOffice Writer as it controls the basic formatting of all slides based on it. A presentation can have more than one master slide.
84
+
85
+ Master slides have a defined set of characteristics that are automatically placed onto a slide being created for a presentation. This may include, for example, background color, graphics, or gradients. Also objects (for example, logos, decorative lines), headers and footers, placement and size of text frames, and text formatting can all be included on a master slide.
86
+
87
+ All characteristics of master slides are controlled by styles. The styles of any new slide created are inherited from the master slide from which it was created. In other words, the styles of the master slide are available and applied to all slides created from that master slide. Changing a style in a master slide results in changes to all the slides based on that master slide. It is, however, possible to modify each individual slide without affecting the master slide.
88
+
89
+ Master slides have two types of styles associated with them: presentation styles and drawing styles. Presentation styles can be modified, but new presentation styles cannot be created. Drawing styles can be modified and new drawing styles can be created. For more information, see “Working with styles” below.
90
+
91
+ Notes
92
+
93
+ It is recommended to use master slides whenever possible. However, there are occasions where manual changes are required for a particular slide. For example, editing a slide to enlarge the chart area when the text and chart layout is used.
94
+
95
+ ## []( with master slides
96
+
97
+ Impress comes with a collection of master slides and these are shown in the Master Slides deck of the Sidebar (Figure 1). This deck has three panels Used in This Presentation, Recently Used, and Available for Use. Click the expand marker next to the name of a panel to show master slide thumbnails, or click the collapse marker to collapse the panel and hide the thumbnails.
98
+
99
+ Used in This Presentation
100
+
101
+ Displays the master slides from a presentation template that are being used in the presentation that is being created.
102
+
103
+ Recently Used
104
+
105
+ Displays the master slides from presentation templates that have been recently used in a presentation.
106
+
107
+ Available for Use
108
+
109
+ Displays the master slides that from the default presentation templates that were installed with LibreOffice, or installed from other sources. For example, the presentation templates available on the LibreOffice website at For more information on presentation templates, see “Working with templates” below.
110
+
111
+ If a new presentation is being created without using a template, then a default template and default master slide are available (see Chapter 1, Introducing Impress for more information). This default template and default master slide are a good starting point for creating presentations. An example of the default master slide is shown in Figure 2.
112
+
113
+ Figure 1: Master Slides deck on Sidebar
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+
115
+ Image 1: Image1
116
+
117
+ Figure 2: Example of default master slide
118
+
119
+ Image 2: Image2
120
+
121
+ Figure 3: Master View toolbar
122
+
123
+ Image 3: Image3
124
+
125
+ Figure 4: Rename Master Slide dialog
126
+
127
+ Image 4: Image4
128
+
129
+ ## []( master slides
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+
131
+ 1)Go to View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open Master View in the Workspace. The Master View toolbar also opens (Figure 3). If the Master View toolbar does not open, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and select Master View.
132
+
133
+ 2)Create a new master slide using one of the following methods and a new master slide appears in the Slides pane:
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+
135
+ * Click on New Master in the Master View toolbar.
136
+
137
+ * Right-click on a master slide in the Slides pane and select New Master from the context menu.
138
+
139
+ * Go to Slide > New Master on the Menu bar.
140
+
141
+ 3)Rename the new master slide using one of the following methods to open the Rename Slide dialog (Figure 4):
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+
143
+ * Click on Rename Master in the Master View toolbar.
144
+
145
+ * Right-click on the new master slide in the Slides pane and select Rename Master from the context menu.
146
+
147
+ 4)Enter a memorable name for the new master slide in the Name text box, then click on OK to save the changes and close the dialog.
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+
149
+ 5)Make sure the new master slide is selected in the Slides pane and add all the text, graphics and master elements that are required for the new master slide. The chapters in this user guide give more information on adding, editing, formatting and managing the different types of objects on a master slide.
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+
151
+ 6)When finished creating a new master slide, use one of the following methods to return to Normal View:
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+
153
+ * Click on Close Master View on the Master View toolbar.
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+
155
+ * Go to View > Normal on the Menu bar.
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+
157
+ 7)Save the presentation file before continuing.
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+
159
+ ## []( master slides
160
+
161
+ To apply a master slide to all slides or selected slides in a presentation:
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+
163
+ 1)Click on Master Slides to open the Master Slides deck on the Sidebar.
164
+
165
+ 2)Right-click on the required master slide in the Used in This Presentation panel in the Master Slides deck on the Sidebar.
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+
167
+ 3)Select Apply to All Slides or Apply to Selected Slides from the context menu.
168
+
169
+ ## []( additional master slides
170
+
171
+ In a presentation, it maybe necessary to mix multiple master slides that belong to different templates (for more information, see “Working with templates” below). For example, use a different layout for the first slide of the presentation, or add a slide from a different presentation.
172
+
173
+ Figure 5: Available Master Slides dialog
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+
175
+ Image 5: Image5
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+
177
+ Figure 6: Load Master Slide dialog
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+
179
+ Image 6: Image6
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+
181
+ 1)Select the slide or slides in the Slides pane where the master slide is to be changed.
182
+
183
+ 2)Go to Slide > Change Slide Master on the Menu bar to open the Available Master Slides dialog (Figure 5).
184
+
185
+ 3)To add master slides, click on Load to open the Load Master Slide dialog (Figure 6).
186
+
187
+ 4)In Categories, select the template category to use, then in Templates, select the template to use for master slides.
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+
189
+ 5)Click OK to close the Load Master Slide dialog and the master slides from the selected template appear in the Available Master Slides dialog.
190
+
191
+ 6)Select the master slide required in Select a Slide Design box.
192
+
193
+ 7)To apply the selected master slide to all slides in a presentation, select Exchange background page.
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+
195
+ 8)To apply the slide design to selected slides only, deselect Exchange background page.
196
+
197
+ 9)Click OK to apply the selected master slide and close the Available Master Slides dialog.
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+
199
+ The following items can be changed on a master slide:
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+
201
+ * Background (color, gradient, hatching, or bitmap) — for more information, see “Selecting and applying backgrounds” below.
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+
203
+ * Background objects (for example, a logo or decorative graphics) — for more information, see “Adding images” below; Chapter 4, Adding and Formatting Pictures; Chapter 5, Managing Graphic Objects; and Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects.
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+
205
+ * Size and placement of default frames for slide titles and content — for more information, see ��Adding text and fields” below.
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+
207
+ * Text attributes for the main text area and notes — for more information, see “Adding text and fields” below and Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text.
208
+
209
+ * Size, placement, and contents of header and footer elements to appear on every slide — for more information, see “Adding text and fields” below and Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text.
210
+
211
+ ### [](
212
+
213
+ 1)Select View > Master Slide on the Menu bar. This also opens the Master View toolbar.
214
+
215
+ 2)Select a master slide for editing in the Slides pane so that it appears in the Workspace (Figure 7).
216
+
217
+ 3)Go to Slide > Slide Properties on the Menu bar or right-click in the Workspace and select Slide Properties from the context menu to open the Slide Properties dialog (Figure 8).
218
+
219
+ 4)Use the various options in the Slide, Background, Transparency, and Theme pages in the Slide Properties dialog to make changes to the master slide format.
220
+
221
+ Figure 7: Example of Master Slide View
222
+
223
+ Image 7: Image7
224
+
225
+ Figure 8: Slide Properties dialog — Slide page
226
+
227
+ Image 8: Image8
228
+
229
+ 5)Click OK to save the changes and close the Slide Properties dialog.
230
+
231
+ 6)Select an object on the master slide, then right-click on the object to open a context menu.
232
+
233
+ 7)Select one of the options from the context menu to edit the object. Selecting an option may open another context menu, a dialog, an application or file browser window to make the necessary changes to a selected object.
234
+
235
+ 8)Click on Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar to exit from editing master slides.
236
+
237
+ 9)Save the presentation file before continuing.
238
+
239
+ Note
240
+
241
+ Any changes made to a master slide in Master Slide view appear on all slides using the same master slide. Always make sure to close Master Slide view and return to Normal view before working on any of the presentation slides.
242
+
243
+ ### []( formatting
244
+
245
+ Any changes made directly or manually to any object on a slide in Normal view (for example, changes to bullet point style, color of the title area, and so on) are not overridden by subsequent changes made to the master slide used for that slide. However, where it is desirable to revert the formatting of a directly formatted object on a slide to the style defined in the master slide, select the object on the slide and use one of the following methods to change the formatting:
246
+
247
+ * Go to Format > Clear Direct Formatting on the Menu bar.
248
+
249
+ * Right-click on an object and select Clear Direct Formatting from the context menu.
250
+
251
+ The title and text boxes inherit the properties of a master slide, but if the position of these text boxes in the master slide has changed, the layout may appear corrupted. Some of the layout elements may have to be horizontally and/or vertically repositioned on a slide.
252
+
253
+ ## []( and applying backgrounds
254
+
255
+ Backgrounds can be applied to a number of elements in Impress (for example: slide, default text area, image and so on). The procedure is similar when applying a background to a master slide, a slide, or an object on a slide.
256
+
257
+ ### []( slide properties
258
+
259
+ 1)Select View > Master Slide on the Menu bar. This also opens the Master View toolbar.
260
+
261
+ 2)Select a master slide in the Slides pane so that it appears in the Workspace.
262
+
263
+ 3)Go to Slide > Slide Properties on the Menu bar or right-click in the Workspace and select Slide Properties from the context menu to open the Slide Properties dialog.
264
+
265
+ 4)Select the Background tab to open the Background page on the Slide Properties dialog (Figure 9).
266
+
267
+ 5)Select the type of background required from Color, Gradient, Image, Pattern and Hatch. See Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects for more information on how to use the options available for each type of background selected.
268
+
269
+ Figure 9: Slide Properties dialog — Background Color page
270
+
271
+ Image 9: Image9
272
+
273
+ Figure 10: Styles deck on Sidebar
274
+
275
+ Image 10: Image10
276
+
277
+ 6)When satisfied with the slide background, click OK to save the changes and close the Slide Properties dialog.
278
+
279
+ Tip
280
+
281
+ Custom fills can be created for each type of background. See Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects for more information on creating custom fills for each type of background.
282
+
283
+ ### []( background style
284
+
285
+ 2)Select a master slide in the Slides pane so that it appears in the Workspace.
286
+
287
+ 3)Click on Styles on the Sidebar to open the Styles deck.
288
+
289
+ 4)Click on Presentation Styles on the Styles deck to open the Presentation Styles list (Figure 10).
290
+
291
+ 5)Right-click on Background style and select Modify from the context menu to open the Background dialog. This dialog only has an Area tab and offers the same options as the Background page in the Slide Properties dialog.
292
+
293
+ 6)Select the type of background required from Color, Gradient, Image, Pattern and Hatch. See Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects for more information on how to use the options available for each type of background selected.
294
+
295
+ 7)When satisfied with the background, click OK to save the changes and close the Background dialog.
296
+
297
+ ## []( images
298
+
299
+ When the same image appears on every slide of a presentation, for example a company logo, the recommended solution is to use a master slide. This saves time creating a presentation and allows modification or repositioning of the image on all slides. If the same image is added to each slide manually, modification and repositioning have to be carried out on each individual slide in a presentation which may create errors. In addition to images, other objects can be added to the background, for example decorative lines, text, shapes, and company logos.
300
+
301
+ LibreOffice supports a large number of image and graphic formats. For more information on working with images, see Chapter 4, Adding and Formatting Pictures; Chapter 5, Managing Graphic Objects; and Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects.
302
+
303
+ For example, one of the most common actions in preparing a presentation is to add an image to the master slide. To insert an image already available on the computer, follow these steps:
304
+
305
+ 2)Select the master slide where the image is to be added.
306
+
307
+ 3)Select Insert > Image on the Menu bar to open the file browser.
308
+
309
+ 4)Navigate to the directory where the image is located and select it.
310
+
311
+ 5)Click Open to close the file browser and the image is placed centrally into the master slide.
312
+
313
+ 6)Modify and/or reposition the image on the master slide as required.
314
+
315
+ 7)Right-click on the image and select Arrange > Send to Back from the context menu. This moves the image to the background so that any information added to the slide when creating a presentation appears over the background image.
316
+
317
+ LibreOffice can insert an image as a link to a file rather than embedding it in a presentation. This is useful when a presentation is not intended for distribution onto other computers and remains in the same directory structure and computer. For example, creating a presentation on a notebook computer to give a presentation to a group of clients. However, if the presentation file is to be distributed to other computers, the image must be embedded to avoid the “missing image” syndrome when the presentation is used on a different computer.
318
+
319
+ ## []( text areas
320
+
321
+ When a master slide is opened for editing, it contains five default text areas, as shown in Figure 2above.
322
+
323
+ Title area for AutoLayouts.
324
+
325
+ Object area for AutoLayouts.
326
+
327
+ Date area.
328
+
329
+ Footer area.
330
+
331
+ Slide number area.
332
+
333
+ ### []( positioning and resizing
334
+
335
+ Click in an area to display the selection handles around the text area. Use the selection handles to modify the size and position of a text area.
336
+
337
+ 1)Select the text area for repositioning so that the selection handles are visible.
338
+
339
+ 2)Move the cursor toward the border of the text area, not on a selection handle, and the cursor changes shape. Normally this is a clenched hand, but the shape is dependent on the computer setup and operating system.
340
+
341
+ 3)Click, hold, and drag the text area to the required position. Release when the text area is in position.
342
+
343
+ 4)Position the cursor over a left or right selection handle and the cursor changes shape.
344
+
345
+ 5)Click, hold, and drag the left or right selection handle to change the width of the text area. Release when the text area is at the required width.
346
+
347
+ 6)Position the cursor over a top or bottom selection handle and the cursor changes shape.
348
+
349
+ 7)Click, hold, and drag the top or bottom selection handle to change the height of the default text area. Release when the text area is at the required height.
350
+
351
+ 8)Position the cursor over a corner selection handle and the cursor changes shape.
352
+
353
+ 9)Click, hold, and drag the corner selection handle to change both the height and width of the default text area at the same time. Release when the required width and height for the text area are reached.
354
+
355
+ The cursor shape usually changes when positioned over a selection handle giving a clear visual indication of how the text area shape is affected when a selection handle is moved.
356
+
357
+ Tip
358
+
359
+ Keep the Shift key pressed while moving a selection handle to maintain the width and height dimension ratio of the text area.
360
+
361
+ ### []( positioning and resizing
362
+
363
+ To accurately control the shape, size and position of a text area, it is recommended to use the Position and Size dialog, or the Position and Size panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
364
+
365
+ 1)Select the text area by clicking on its border.
366
+
367
+ 2)Use one of the following methods to access position and size options for a text area:
368
+
369
+ * Go to Format > Object and Shape > Position and Size on the Menu bar to open the Position and Size dialog (Figure 11).
370
+
371
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut F4 to open the Position and Size dialog.
372
+
373
+ * Right-click on the border of the text area and select Position and Size from the context menu to open the Position and Size dialog.
374
+
375
+ * Click on Properties on the Sidebar to open the Properties deck, then open the Position and Size panel (Figure 12).
376
+
377
+ Figure 11: Position and Size dialog
378
+
379
+ Image 11: Image11
380
+
381
+ Figure 12: Position and Size panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
382
+
383
+ Image 12: Image12
384
+
385
+ Only short descriptions of the most important functions are provided below. For more information on Position and Size options see the Draw Guide.
386
+
387
+ Position
388
+
389
+ Specifies the X (horizontal) and Y (vertical) position of the text area. The values represent the distance of the selected base point from the default position at the top left corner of the slide.
390
+
391
+ Base point
392
+
393
+ Available in the Position and Size dialog only. Allows selection of a point on the rectangular area surrounding an object and is used when repositioning an object. The default setting for the Base point is the top left corner means that the top left corner of the object is used to reposition the rectangular area.
394
+
395
+ Size
396
+
397
+ Specifies the width and height of the text area.
398
+
399
+ Base point
400
+
401
+ Available in the Position and Size dialog only. Allows selection of a point on the rectangular text area that does not move while resizing. The default setting of top left corner means that the position of the top left corner of the text area does not change during resizing.
402
+
403
+ Rotation
404
+
405
+ Rotates the text area. For example, after positioning a footer text area at the side of a slide then rotate the footer text area by 90 degrees to create a more modern slide layout. In general, it is preferable to use only horizontal or vertical orientation for ease of editing, although the program does not impose restrictions on the values that can be used.
406
+
407
+ Slant & Corner Radius
408
+
409
+ Adds a corner radius to a text box border. A corner radius is only visible if a visible line style is selected. Slant options are only available for images or shapes and not text boxes.
410
+
411
+ ### [](
412
+
413
+ Change the type of area fill used for backgrounds in a default text area using one of the following methods. The options available depend on the type of area fill selected. See Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects for more information on changing backgrounds.
414
+
415
+ Figure 13: Area dialog — Color page
416
+
417
+ Image 13: Image13
418
+
419
+ * Go to Format > Object and Shape > Area on the Menu bar to open the Area dialog (Figure 13).
420
+
421
+ * Right-click on the text area and select Area from the context menu to open the Area dialog.
422
+
423
+ * Click on Properties on the Sidebar to open the Properties deck, then open the Area panel (Figure 14).
424
+
425
+ Figure 14: Area panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
426
+
427
+ Image 14: Image14
428
+
429
+ Figure 15: Line dialog — Line page
430
+
431
+ Image 15: Image20
432
+
433
+ Figure 16: Line panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
434
+
435
+ Image 16: Image16
436
+
437
+ Change the line type used for borders in a text area using one of the following methods. The options available depend on the selected line type. See Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects for more information on changing borders.
438
+
439
+ * Go to Format > Object and Shape > Line on the Menu bar to open the Line dialog (Figure 15).
440
+
441
+ * Right-click on the object and select Line from the context menu to open the Line dialog.
442
+
443
+ * Click on Properties on the Sidebar to open the Properties deck, then open the Line panel (Figure 16).
444
+
445
+ Change the alignment of a text area in relation to its position on a master slide, or the alignment between a text area and other objects on a master slide using one of the following methods. See Chapter 5, Managing Graphic Objects for more information on changing alignment of default text areas.
446
+
447
+ * Go to Format > Align Objects on the Menu bar and select the type of alignment from the options available in the context menu.
448
+
449
+ * Right-click on the object and select Align Objects from the context menu, then select the type of alignment from the options available in the context menu.
450
+
451
+ * Click on the triangle ▼ to the right of Align Objects on the Line and Filling toolbar and select the type of alignment from the options available.
452
+
453
+ * Select the required alignment tool in the Position and Size panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
454
+
455
+ Arrange the position of an object on a slide in relation to other objects on a slide using one of the following methods. See Chapter 5, Managing Graphic Objects for more information on changing position of default text areas in relation to other objects.
456
+
457
+ * Go to Format > Arrange on the Menu bar and select the type of arrangement from the options available in the context menu.
458
+
459
+ * Right-click on the object and select Arrange from the context menu, then select the type of arrangement from the options available in the context menu.
460
+
461
+ * Click on the required arrangement tool on the left end of the Line and Filling toolbar.
462
+
463
+ * Select the required arrangement tool in the Position and Size panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
464
+
465
+ ## []( text and fields
466
+
467
+ Adding text and fields to a master slide allows placing of information that will appear on all the slides in a presentation. For example, presentation title, company name and logo, date, and slide number. For more information on adding and formatting text and fields, see Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text.
468
+
469
+ Text objects can be placed anywhere on the master slide and will appear on every slide in a presentation. Text objects can also be placed in the footer if the default fields in the footer of a presentation are not going to be used.
470
+
471
+ 1)Select View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open the master slide view. This also opens the Master View toolbar.
472
+
473
+ 2)Select the master slide so that it appears in the Workspace.
474
+
475
+ 3)Switch text editing mode on using one of the following methods. The Text Formatting toolbar (Figure 17) automatically opens replacing the Line and Filling toolbar.
476
+
477
+ * Select Insert Text Box on the Standard or Drawing toolbar.
478
+
479
+ * Go to Insert > Text Box on the Menu bar.
480
+
481
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut F2.
482
+
483
+ 4)Click once on the master slide so that a text box is created and there is a flashing cursor inside the text box.
484
+
485
+ 5)Type or paste the text into the text object, then format the text. See Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text for more information.
486
+
487
+ Figure 17: Text Formatting toolbar
488
+
489
+ Image 17: Image17
490
+
491
+ Figure 18: Header and Footer dialog
492
+
493
+ Image 18: Image18
494
+
495
+ 6)Click outside the text object to close the Text Formatting toolbar and reopen the Line and Filling toolbar.
496
+
497
+ 7)Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar when adding and formatting text to a master slide is completed.
498
+
499
+ ### []( footer sections
500
+
501
+ By default, a slide footer consists of three sections with each section containing a default field as follows:
502
+
503
+ Left section
504
+
505
+ Date and time, labelled Date Area. Field name is <date/time>.
506
+
507
+ Centre section
508
+
509
+ Footer text, labelled Footer Area. Field name is <footer>. This section is used for the presentation title, file name and so on.
510
+
511
+ Right section
512
+
513
+ Slide number, labelled Slide Number Area. Field name is <number>.
514
+
515
+ ### []( and Footer dialog
516
+
517
+ The default footer fields are set up using the Header and Footer dialog (Figure 18). The following procedure is an example for creating footer fields:
518
+
519
+ 1)Select View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open the master slide view. This also opens the Master View toolbar.
520
+
521
+ 2)Select the master slide so that it appears in the Workspace.
522
+
523
+ 3)Go to Insert > Header and Footer on the Menu bar to open the Header and Footer dialog.
524
+
525
+ 4)Select Date and Time for the date and time to appear in the left section of the footer.
526
+
527
+ * For a fixed date and time in the left footer section, select Fixed and enter the date to use in the text box.
528
+
529
+ * For a variable date and time in the left footer section, select Variable, then select the format and language to use from the Format and Language drop down lists. Using a variable date and time means that each time the presentation is opened, the date and time are updated.
530
+
531
+ 5)To place text in the footer centre section, select Footer and then type or paste the required text into the Footer text box.
532
+
533
+ 6)To place the slide number in the right section of the footer, select Slide number.
534
+
535
+ 7)If the footer is not going to appear on the first slide of a presentation, select Do not show on the first slide. The first slide is normally the title slide of a presentation.
536
+
537
+ 8)Click Apply to save the changes and close the Header and Footer dialog.
538
+
539
+ 9)To format the text used for the footer fields, see Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text for more information.
540
+
541
+ 10)Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar when setting up the footer fields is completed.
542
+
543
+ It is possible to format, resize, and reposition footer sections. See “Default text areas” above and Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text for more information.
544
+
545
+ ### []( footer sections
546
+
547
+ The default fields in a footer section can be replaced with text or manual fields as follows:
548
+
549
+ 3)Highlight the default field in the footer section and press the Delete or Backspace key. A flashing text cursor appears in the footer section and the Text Formatting toolbar automatically opens replacing the Line and Filling toolbar.
550
+
551
+ 4)Type in the text or insert a manual field into the footer section. For more information on manual fields, see “Manual fields” below.
552
+
553
+ 5)Format the text or manual field placed in the footer section. See Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text for more information.
554
+
555
+ 6)Click outside the footer section to close the Text Formatting toolbar and reopen the Line and Filling toolbar.
556
+
557
+ 7)Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar when setting up a custom footer section is completed.
558
+
559
+ ### []( fields
560
+
561
+ Manual fields, for example date or slide number, can be added as text objects on a master slide or replace one of the default footer fields. The fields used in Impress are as follows:
562
+
563
+ * Date (fixed).
564
+
565
+ * Date (variable) – updates automatically each time the presentation is opened.
566
+
567
+ * Time (fixed).
568
+
569
+ * Time (variable) – updates automatically each time the presentation is opened and each time a slide is opened more than once during a presentation.
570
+
571
+ * Author – first and last names listed in the LibreOffice user data.
572
+
573
+ * Slide number.
574
+
575
+ * Slide Title.
576
+
577
+ * Slide Count.
578
+
579
+ * File Name.
580
+
581
+ ### []( field
582
+
583
+ 3)Click anywhere on the master slide without selecting an object.
584
+
585
+ 4)Go to Insert > Field on the Menu bar and select the required field from the context menu. By default, the field is placed in the centre of the master slide.
586
+
587
+ 5)Reposition the field text box to the desired position on the master slide. See “Default text areas” above for more information.
588
+
589
+ 6)Format the text placed in a field, see Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text for more information.
590
+
591
+ 7)Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar when inserting a field is completed.
592
+
593
+ ### []( default fields
594
+
595
+ 1)Select View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open the master slide view.
596
+
597
+ 3)Highlight all of the characters used in the default field being replaced in the footer.
598
+
599
+ 4)Go to Insert > Field on the Menu bar and select the required field from the context menu.
600
+
601
+ 5)Format the text placed in the field, see Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text for more information.
602
+
603
+ 6)Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar when replacing the default footer fields is completed
604
+
605
+ To change the number format (1, 2, 3 or a, b, c or i, ii, iii, and so on) for the slide number, go to Slide > Slide Properties on the Menu bar to open the Slide Properties dialog. In Layout Settings, select the number format to use from the Slide numbers drop down list.
606
+
607
+ ## []( slide color themes
608
+
609
+ Color themes can be created as follows and used for Impress master slides. A color theme is applied to text and changes the background color, text color, and accents to make text readable against a background.
610
+
611
+ 1)Select View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open the master slide view.
612
+
613
+ Figure 19: Slide Properties dialog — Theme page
614
+
615
+ Image 19: Image19
616
+
617
+ 2)Select a master slide so that it appears in the Workspace.
618
+
619
+ 3)Go to Slide > Slide Properties on the Menu bar to open the Slide Properties dialog (Figure 19).
620
+
621
+ 4)Click on the Theme tab to open the Theme page.
622
+
623
+ 5)In General, enter a name for the color theme being created in the Name text box.
624
+
625
+ 6)In Color Set, enter a name for the color set being created in the Name text box.
626
+
627
+ 7)Click on the triangle ▼ and select a color from the available color palettes or create a custom color for the required options for Background, Text, Accent, Hyperlink and Followed Hyperlink.
628
+
629
+ 8)Click on OK to save the color theme and close the Slide Properties dialog.
630
+
631
+ When specifying custom colors for the Accent options, make sure the colors are dark enough so that light text is still readable when the custom colors are applied.
632
+
633
+ The options available on the Theme page of the Slide Properties dialog are as follows:
634
+
635
+ General
636
+
637
+ Specifies a name for this master page theme.
638
+
639
+ Color Set
640
+
641
+ Specifies a name for the color set being created.
642
+
643
+ Background — Dark 1 and Dark 2
644
+
645
+ Specifies the first and second dark colors to be used as dark background.
646
+
647
+ Text — Light 1 and Light 2
648
+
649
+ Specifies the first and second light colors to be used as light text.
650
+
651
+ Accent 1 thru Accent 6
652
+
653
+ Specifies of up to six custom colors. These are typically dark enough so that light text is readable when the custom colors are used as background colors.
654
+
655
+ Hyperlink
656
+
657
+ Specifies the color used for non-followed hyperlinks.
658
+
659
+ Followed Hyperlink
660
+
661
+ Specifies the color used for when a hyperlink has been selected and followed.
662
+
663
+ ## []( with styles
664
+
665
+ A style is a set of formats that are applied to selected elements such as slides, text, lists, frames, borders, lines and area fills in a presentation. Applying a style means applying a group of formats at the same time providing a consistent look to a presentation. For example, to manually change an attribute on the same object type on every slide in a presentation is time consuming and prone to errors. Using styles reduces time and provides greater accuracy.
666
+
667
+ Impress has two types of styles available for formatting text and graphic objects – presentation styles and drawing styles.
668
+
669
+ * For information on formatting text, see Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text.
670
+
671
+ * For information on formatting graphic objects, see Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects and the Draw Guide.
672
+
673
+ * More information on styles used in LibreOffice can be found in the Getting Started Guide.
674
+
675
+ The presence of text and title styles both in the presentation and drawing styles may seem confusing. This duplication is required because Impress uses special text boxes (auto layout boxes) when adding structured text to slides using presentation styles. The title and other text styles in drawing styles are used on any other text boxes, or text associated with shapes or lines.
676
+
677
+ ## []( styles
678
+
679
+ Presentation styles in Impress are used when creating a presentation using one of the Impress slide layouts. These presentation styles are divided into four categories.
680
+
681
+ Background and Background objects
682
+
683
+ Used to format objects on the default master slide such as icons, decorative lines, and shapes.
684
+
685
+ Notes
686
+
687
+ Formats the text used in presentation notes.
688
+
689
+ Outline 1 thru Outline 9
690
+
691
+ Used for the different levels of the outline to which they belong. For example, Outline 2 is used for the sub-points of Outline 1, Outline 3 is used for the sub-points of Outline 2 and so on.
692
+
693
+ Subtitle and Title
694
+
695
+ Formats the text used for any titles or subtitles used on slides.
696
+
697
+ As with the Heading styles in Writer, the Outline styles in Impress are hierarchically linked. For example, changing an attribute in the Outline 1 style cascades through all the other styles for Outline levels.
698
+
699
+ The default master slide and slide layouts in Impress use auto layout boxes. Presentation styles can only be used within these auto layout boxes. An example of text using these presentation styles is shown in Figure 2above.
700
+
701
+ Presentation styles cannot be created or deleted, but can be formatted, modified or updated to the presentation requirements. Also, the presentation style used for an object cannot be changed to another presentation style. For example, text using Outline 2 style cannot be changed to Outline 3 style.
702
+
703
+ Normal view is used for changing outline levels using the Tab key or Shift+Tab key combination, or the Promote and Demote tools on the Outline toolbar. See Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text for more information.
704
+
705
+ Any text added to a slide using text tools is automatically placed in a standard text box and allocated the Default Drawing Style from Drawing Styles. For more information on formatting text, see Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text.
706
+
707
+ ## []( styles
708
+
709
+ Drawing styles in Impress define the characteristics of graphic and text objects placed on a slide. These styles include attributes for line, area, shadowing, transparency, text, connectors and dimensioning.
710
+
711
+ For example, when creating organization charts in a presentation, create objects with a consistent appearance, such as line style, font type, shadow, and so on. The easiest way to achieve this is to use a drawing style for the objects and apply it to each object. The benefit is that if there is a change to the background color of objects for example, all that is required is to modify the style rather than each individual object.
712
+
713
+ Drawing styles included with Impress cannot be deleted, but can be formatted, modified, and updated. New or custom drawing styles can be created, see “Custom styles” below. Any custom style created is only available in the presentation where it was created.
714
+
715
+ Use one of the following methods to access styles available in Impress.
716
+
717
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut F11 (macOS ⌘+T) and open the Styles deck on the Sidebar.
718
+
719
+ * Go to Format > Styles on the Menu bar and select an option from the submenu that opens.
720
+
721
+ * Click on Show the Styles Sidebar (F11) (macOS Show the Styles Sidebar (⌘+T)) on the Line and Filling toolbar and open the Styles deck on the Sidebar.
722
+
723
+ * Click on Styles on the Sidebar to open the Styles deck.
724
+
725
+ Figure 20: Example dialog for formatting Title style
726
+
727
+ Image 20: Image15
728
+
729
+ Formatting presentation and drawing styles is carried out in either Normal or Master Slide view. Formatting options are available in dialogs for each style or using Format on the Menu bar. For more information on formatting text and objects, see Chapter 3, Adding and Formatting Text and Chapter 6, Formatting Graphic Objects.
730
+
731
+ ### []( formatting
732
+
733
+ 1)Select an object on a slide or master slide and its style is highlighted in the Styles deck on the Sidebar.
734
+
735
+ 2)Go to Format > Styles > Edit Style on the Menu bar, or right-click on the highlighted style in the Styles deck on the Sidebar to open the formatting dialog for the selected style. An example dialog for the Title style is shown in Figure 20.
736
+
737
+ 3)Use the various options available in the tabbed pages of the dialog to format the style.
738
+
739
+ 4)Click OK to save the formatting changes and close the dialog.
740
+
741
+ Clicking on Reset before clicking OK removes all formatting changes made in the style formatting dialog.
742
+
743
+ ### []( menu
744
+
745
+ 1)Open the Styles deck on the Sidebar. See “Accessing styles” above for more information.
746
+
747
+ 2)Click on Presentation Styles or Drawing Styles at the top left of the Styles deck and select a style from the displayed list.
748
+
749
+ 3)Go to Format on the Menu bar to open a submenu with various formatting options available. Depending on the object selected, some formatting options will not be available and are greyed out.
750
+
751
+ 4)Select a formatting option from the submenu. Depending on the option selected, another submenu may open giving further formatting options or a formatting dialog opens.
752
+
753
+ 1)Open the Styles deck on the Sidebar. See “Accessing styles” above for more information.
754
+
755
+ 2)Click on Presentation Styles or Drawing Styles at the top left of the Styles deck and select a style from the displayed list.
756
+
757
+ 3)Right-click on the style selected and select Modify from the context menu to open the formatting dialog for the style selected. An example dialog for the Title style is shown in Figure 20.
758
+
759
+ 4)Make the necessary changes to the selected style using the various options available in the dialog that has opened.
760
+
761
+ 5)Click OK to save the changes and close the dialog.
762
+
763
+ Updating a presentation or drawing style is similar to modifying, but changes to the text or object are carried out first. Updating styles can only be carried out in Normal view.
764
+
765
+ 1)Select the text or object on a slide in Normal view.
766
+
767
+ 2)Use the various tools on the Text Formatting toolbar, Line and Filling toolbar, or the options in Format on the Menu bar to format the selected object.
768
+
769
+ 3)Open the Styles deck on the Sidebar. See “Accessing styles” above for more information.
770
+
771
+ 4)Click on Presentation Styles or Drawing Styles at the top left of the Styles deck and select a style from the displayed list. The style used for the selected object is already highlighted.
772
+
773
+ 5)Click on Update Style at the top right of the Styles deck and the style is updated to include the formatting changes made to the selected object.
774
+
775
+ In Impress, only custom drawing styles can be created. Custom presentation styles cannot be created. When a custom drawing style is created, it is only available for the presentation being created.
776
+
777
+ 1)Create or select an object on a slide to create a custom drawing style.
778
+
779
+ 2)Format the object to the presentation requirements using the various formatting options available in the Text Formatting toolbar, Line and Filling toolbar, or the options in Format on the Menu bar.
780
+
781
+ 3)Open the Styles deck on the Sidebar. See “Accessing styles” above for more information.
782
+
783
+ 4)Click on Drawing Styles at the top left of the Styles deck to open the drawing styles list.
784
+
785
+ Figure 21: New Style from Selection dialog
786
+
787
+ Image 21: Image21
788
+
789
+ 5)Click on New Style from Selection at the top right of the Styles deck and the New Style from Selection dialog opens (Figure 21).
790
+
791
+ 6)Enter a name for the custom drawing style in the Enter new style name text box.
792
+
793
+ 7)Click OK to close the New Style from Selection dialog. A custom drawing style is created and appears in the drawing styles list in the Styles deck on the Sidebar.
794
+
795
+ ## []( formatting
796
+
797
+ Direct formatting overrides any formatting applied to an object when a style is used. Direct formatting cannot be removed from an object by applying a style to it. To remove any direct formatting, select the object so that the selection handles are visible, then use one of the following methods to clear any direct formatting:
798
+
799
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+M (macOS Shift+M).
800
+
801
+ * Go to Format > Clear Direct Formatting in the Menu bar.
802
+
803
+ * If the object is a text object, highlight the text and click on Clear Direct Formatting on the Text Formatting toolbar.
804
+
805
+ * If the object is a text object, highlight the text, right-click on the selected text and select Clear Direct Formatting from the context menu.
806
+
807
+ Impress styles support linking or inheritance. This allows a style to be linked to another (parent) style so that it inherits all the formatting settings of the parent, creating families of styles.
808
+
809
+ For example, for multiple boxes that are identically formatted, but only differ in color, define a style for the box including borders, area fill, font, and so on. Then create a number of styles that are hierarchically dependent, but differ only in the fill color attribute. For example, if the font size or the thickness of the border needs to be changed, only change the parent style and all the other linked (child) styles change accordingly.
810
+
811
+ ## []( styles keyboard shortcuts
812
+
813
+ LibreOffice provides a set of predefined keyboard shortcuts allowing quick application of styles while working with a presentation. These shortcuts can be redefined or custom shortcuts created. For more information, see Appendix A, Keyboard Shortcuts and the Getting Started Guide.
814
+
815
+ ## []( with templates
816
+
817
+ A template is used as a starting point when creating presentations. For example, create a template for business presentations so that new presentations have the company logo, name and information on the first slide and the remaining presentation slides only show the company logo and name. For more information on templates and how to use them, see the Getting Started Guide.
818
+
819
+ Templates can contain anything that presentations can contain, such as text, graphics, a set of styles, and user-specific setup information such as measurement units, language, default printer, and toolbar and menu customization.
820
+
821
+ All document types created using LibreOffice are based on templates. Specific templates can be created for any document type (text, spreadsheet, drawing, presentation). If a template is not specified when creating a new document, then the default template for that type of document is used. The default templates are installed with LibreOffice and can be changed, see “Setting default template” below for more information.
822
+
823
+ Impress normally starts with the Select a Template dialog (Figure 22), unless one of the options Start with Template Selection in the Options LibreOffice dialog, or Show this dialog at startup in the Template dialog have been turned off.
824
+
825
+ Figure 22: Select a Template dialog
826
+
827
+ Image 22: Image22
828
+
829
+ When creating a presentation and the template dialog is active, several templates are available as a starting point for a presentation. If Select a Template dialog is turned off for new presentations, LibreOffice uses the LibreOffice default template for presentations. For more information on the presentation default template, see “Setting default template” below.
830
+
831
+ ## []( presentation templates
832
+
833
+ Impress comes with a set of predefined templates. These templates only contain backgrounds and background objects, providing a starting point to create presentations, or templates.
834
+
835
+ Any templates created are located in the My Templates folder after the template has been saved as a presentation template. These templates appear in the LibreOffice startup window and the Select a Template dialog the next time LibreOffice is started.
836
+
837
+ Use one of the following methods to create a new presentation using a template:
838
+
839
+ * Click on the triangle ▼ on the right of Templates in LibreOffice start up window and then select Impress Templates from the context menu to display the available presentation templates. Select a template and a new presentation opens.
840
+
841
+ * Go to File > New > Templates on the Menu bar to open the Templates dialog (this dialog is similar to the Select a Template dialog). Select Presentations from the Filter drop‑down list to display presentation templates. Select a presentation template and click OK. The dialog closes and a new presentation opens.
842
+
843
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+N (macOS ⌘+Shift+N) to open the Templates dialog (this dialog is similar to the Select a Template dialog). Select Presentations from the Filter drop-down list to display presentation templates. Select a presentation template and click OK. The dialog closes and a new presentation opens.
844
+
845
+ ## []( templates
846
+
847
+ 1)Open a presentation or presentation template as a starting point for a new template.
848
+
849
+ 2)Add and format the content and styles as required for the new presentation template.
850
+
851
+ 3)Go to File > Templates > Save As Template on the Menu bar to open the Save as Template dialog (Figure 23).
852
+
853
+ Figure 23: Save As Template dialog
854
+
855
+ Image 23: Image23
856
+
857
+ 4)Enter a name for the new template in the Enter Template Name text box.
858
+
859
+ 5)Select a template category for the new template.
860
+
861
+ 6)If required, select the option Set as default template to use as the default template the next time LibreOffice is opened and no template is selected. See “Setting default template” below for more information.
862
+
863
+ 7)Click on Save to save the new template and close the Save as Template dialog. The template appears in the LibreOffice startup window and the Select a Template dialog the next time LibreOffice is started.
864
+
865
+ When saving a new template, it is important to save the template in one of the categories given in the Save as Template dialog. This allows LibreOffice to find the new template and use it for creating new presentations.
866
+
867
+ ## []( default template
868
+
869
+ If a new presentation is being created and no template is selected, LibreOffice creates the presentation from the default Impress template. This is normally a blank template. However, any presentation template can be set as the default template. The template has to be located in a category displayed in the Save as Template dialog so that LibreOffice can find it. The default template can always be reset to the original LibreOffice default template.
870
+
871
+ ### []( default template
872
+
873
+ 1)Go to File > New > Templates or File > Templates > Manage Templates on the Menu bar to open the Templates dialog. The Templates dialog is similar to the Select a Template dialog (Figure 22).
874
+
875
+ 2)Select the template to use as the default LibreOffice presentation template.
876
+
877
+ 3)Right-click on the selected template and select Set as Default from the context menu.
878
+
879
+ 4)Click on Open and a new presentation opens using the new default template and sets the default presentation template in LibreOffice. The next time a new presentation is created and a template is not selected, the presentation is created using the new default presentation template.
880
+
881
+ The new default template is indicated in the Templates dialog. The icon indicating the default template depends on computer setup and computer operating system.
882
+
883
+ ### []( default template
884
+
885
+ 1)Go to File > New > Templates or File > Templates > Manage Templates on the Menu bar to open the Templates dialog.
886
+
887
+ 2)Select the presentation template that is indicated as the default presentation template in the Select a Template dialog.
888
+
889
+ 3)Right-click on the template and select Reset Default from the context menu.
890
+
891
+ 4)Click on Close to close the Templates dialog. The next time that a new presentation is created and a template is not selected, the presentation is created using the original default LibreOffice presentation template.
892
+
893
+ ## []( templates
894
+
895
+ 1)Go to File > New > Templates or File > Templates > Manage Templates on the Menu bar to open the Templates dialog.
896
+
897
+ 2)Right-click on the template to be edited and select Edit from the context menu and the template opens in Impress in read only mode.
898
+
899
+ 3)Click on Edit Document at the top of the Workspace to start editing the template.
900
+
901
+ 4)Make the necessary formatting changes to the styles, text and/or objects on the selected template.
902
+
903
+ 5)Go to File > Save on the Menu bar or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+S (macOS ⌘+S) to save the changes.
904
+
905
+ 6)Close the template or create a presentation using the edited template.
906
+
907
+ Any presentation created from the template before editing can be updated to show the changed template settings the next time the presentation is opened. A confirmation dialog opens asking if the updated styles are to be used or keep the old styles. If keep the old styles is selected, then the presentation continues to use the old styles without any confirmation.
908
+
909
+ When editing templates, it is recommended NOT to edit and save templates supplied and installed with LibreOffice. Editing and saving these LibreOffice templates may cause problems with presentations that already use one of these templates.
910
+
911
+ LibreOffice can only use templates that are in LibreOffice template categories (template folders). New LibreOffice template categories can be created and used to organize LibreOffice templates. For example, separate template categories for different projects or clients. Templates can also be imported and exported.
912
+
913
+ The location of folders used LibreOffice template categories varies with computer operating systems. To learn where the template folders are stored on a computer, go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice > Paths (macOS LibreOffice > Preferences > LibreOffice > Paths).
914
+
915
+ ### []( custom categories
916
+
917
+ 2)Click on Manage at the top right of the Template dialog and select New Category from the context menu.
918
+
919
+ 3)Enter a category name in Enter new category name box in the New Category dialog that opens.
920
+
921
+ 4)Click OK to save the new category and the category appears in the Filter drop-down list for categories at the top of the Select a Template dialog.
922
+
923
+ ### []( custom categories
924
+
925
+ 2)Select the custom category for deletion from the drop-down list of categories at the top of the Templates dialog.
926
+
927
+ 3)Click on Manage at the top right of the Template dialog and select Delete Category from the context menu.
928
+
929
+ 4)Click Yes to confirm the deletion of the custom category.
930
+
931
+ Template categories supplied with LibreOffice or installed using the Extension Manager cannot be deleted. Only custom template categories can be deleted.
932
+
933
+ ### []( templates
934
+
935
+ 2)Right-click on the template that is going to be moved and select Move from the context menu.
936
+
937
+ 3)In the Select Category dialog (Figure 24), select a category from the displayed list of categories, or select Create a New Category to create a new category for the template.
938
+
939
+ 4)Click OK to move the template to its new category and close the Select Category dialog.
940
+
941
+ Only custom templates can be moved between template categories. Templates supplied with LibreOffice or installed using the Extension Manager cannot be moved.
942
+
943
+ Figure 24: Select Category dialog
944
+
945
+ Image 24: Image24
946
+
947
+ ### []( templates
948
+
949
+ 2)Right-click on the template being deleted and select Delete from the context menu.
950
+
951
+ 3)Click on Yes to confirm the deletion.
952
+
953
+ Templates supplied with LibreOffice or installed using the Extension Manager cannot be deleted. Only templates that have been created in Impress or imported from other sources can be deleted.
954
+
955
+ 2)Right-click on the template being renamed and select Rename from the context menu.
956
+
957
+ 3)Enter a new template name in the text box that has opened, then click on OK to save the new template name.
958
+
959
+ Templates supplied with LibreOffice or installed using the Extension Manager cannot be renamed. Only templates that have been created in Impress or imported from other sources can be renamed.
960
+
961
+ If a template is in a different location on the computer, then the template must be imported into a LibreOffice category for LibreOffice to recognize the template.
962
+
963
+ 2)Click on Manage at the top right of the Template dialog and select Import from the context menu to open the Select Category dialog.
964
+
965
+ 3)Select a category from the displayed list or select Create a New Category in the Select Category dialog.
966
+
967
+ 4)In the file browser window that opens, navigate to the folder where the template is located on the computer.
968
+
969
+ 5)Select the template and click Open. The file browser window closes and the template appears in the selected category.
970
+
971
+ 2)Right-click on the template being exported and select Export from the context menu.
972
+
973
+ 3)Navigate to the folder where the template is to be exported to and click on OK. The template is exported to the selected location and the file browser window closes.
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+
10
+ You can add text by typing it in, of course, and in many cases you will want to use the Styles that are available to you. To do this, just open your Styles & Formatting window in the right-hand Sidebar by clicking the appropriate icon in the far-right column. If you are typing into a slide using AutoLayout boxes, the styles are already applied to the contents of those boxes. But on a blank slide you can add a Text Box and use the Drawing Object Styles. Just type in the text you want to use, select it, and double-click on the style you want to apply. It is as simple as that. And changing styles is just double-clicking on a different style to replace what you had with the new style.
11
+
12
+ But often you will want to paste in text from another source instead of typing it in, and this is where you need to think about what you are doing. Text that comes from another source may already have all kinds of formatting applied to it. This is particularly true of text copied from a Web page, which will have HTML formatting applied to it. In general, the formatting it brings with it is not what you want. You could deal with this in several ways, but I think the simplest is to lose the formatting altogether and reduce it to plain text which you can then apply your own formatting to. To do this, if you like to use keyboard shortcuts, you may know that the paste command is generally Control+V (in Windows and Linux) or Command+V (in Macintosh). To get your paste to remove all formatting just add in the Shift key, as in Control+Shift+V to get unformatted text in your paste. You can also get there through the graphical interface if you prefer by going to the Edit menu and selecting Paste Special, and if you do this you will see that the keyboard equivalent in simply Control+Shift+V. Finally, on the Standard toolbar there is a Paste icon which looks like a clipboard with a sheet of paper coming off of it. If you have text on your clipboard that has formatting, you will get a drop-down next to the Paste icon that will give you the option of pasting unformatted text, or instead pasting it with all of its formatting intact. But note that if you don’t have any formatted text on the clipboard you won’t see the dropdown, so if you have Impress open to follow along, take a moment to copy some text from a web page first before you investigate this option.
13
+
14
+ ### The Text Formatting Toolbar
15
+
16
+ Next we want to take a look at the Text Formatting Toolbar. If it is not displayed on the screen, you will need to enable it first. Deciding which toolbars you want to have open is a personal choice, and each one takes up some real estate on the screen. If you do most of your presentations by typing in text into slides with AutoLayout boxes (and that is probably 90% of what I do), you may think you really don’t need to have this toolbar displayed all of the time. But when you need it it can come in handy. To enable the display, go to View–>Toolbars, and put a checkmark in Text Formatting. It may appear to the right of one of the toolbars you already have, but you can click-and-drag all toolbars to new positions as you desire.
17
+
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+ Image 1: Text Formatting Toolbar for LibreOffice Impress
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+
20
+ Text Formatting Toolbar for LibreOffice Impress
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+
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+ This is pretty standard. First there is the Font selector, followed by the Size selector. Then you have the usual Bold, Italic, and Underline, and then a button for Shadow. You would not see this in Writer because there is very little call for it there (in Writer you would need to select the text, and the go to the font Effects to add it). In a graphical program like Impress, though, it is something you would naturally use often enough to make putting a button there useful. Then you have the usual text alignment buttons for Left, Centered, Right, and Justified, followed by a button to turn on Bullets. They are on by default in most AutoLayout boxes, but if you are in a Text box you need to be able to turn them on.
23
+
24
+ Next are some extremely useful buttons for working with Outlines, and if you recall from our earlier discussion Impress uses bullet lists that are essentially structured as Outlines. In fact, you can create an outline in Writer and generate an Impress presentation from it, and the Presentation styles for bullet lists in AutoLayout boxes are called Outline styles. And this makes these buttons very useful indeed, both for working with bullet lists in AutoLayout boxes and in Text boxes. They let you Promote, Demote, and Move your lists. First you have the arrows that point to the left or to the right. These are the Promote and Demote buttons. These arrows are grayed out in general, but when you have selected a bullet point an arrow will become more visible if there is something you can do. For instance, if you have a “top-level” bullet point there is no way to Promote it to a higher level, so when you select it only the Demote arrow (pointing to the right) will become more visible. But select a second- or third-level bullet point and both arrows will be more visible because you can do either a Promote or a Demote.
25
+
26
+ The Up and Down arrows help you to move bullet points up or down. Just select a bullet point and click the Up arrow and it will move up a space. As before, only the available options will appear, so if you are already at the top only the Down arrow will become more visible. But if you are in the middle of the list both the Up and Down arrows will be more visible. You can also use arrows to move groups of bullet points together. For example, you have a bullet point, and several sub-points under it, and you decide they need to be moved up. Just select all of them as a group, and click the appropriate arrow. These arrows are handy both when creating slides and when editing and refining slides.
27
+
28
+ Next are the Increase and Decrease Font buttons. These change your sizes by one “notch” as defined in the Font Size selector. If you look at this, you might see that your slide Title is set to 40 points by default (this is controlled by the Presentation style in most cases). But in the Font selector you can see that one notch lower is 36, and one notch higher is 44. So if you select the Title and click the Increase button once, it will go to 44 since that is the next available size. This is slightly faster than using the Font Size selector.
29
+
30
+ The next three Buttons are for Character, Paragraph, and Bullets and Numbering Properties, which we will examine in the following sections, and finally, a Font Color button. As we discussed previously, in a graphical program like Impress font colors become important in a way they never would in a program like Writer.
31
+
32
+ ### Character Properties
33
+
34
+ Clicking the Character icon opens a Properties window:
35
+
36
+ Image 2: Character Properties Window in LibreOffice Impress
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+
38
+ Character Properties Window in LibreOffice Impress
39
+
40
+ This should look fairly familiar to anyone who has been following these tutorials from the beginning. As I have stated previously, LibreOffice uses standard windows over and over, and the developers are loathe to reinvent the wheel. The thing you need to understand is that this window is used to set properties for the characters in your text. A different set of properties is available in the Paragraph properties. This window has three tabs: Font, Font Effects, and Position. The first tab is something you have seen over and over, and lets you select your Font Family, Style, and Size. The second tab, Font Effects, lets you add things like Relief, Shadow, Outlining, and Strikethrough. The last tab, Position, lets you raise the character to a Superscript, lower it to a subscript, rotate it, or change the spacing (this is known technically as _kerning_, and is really a topic for an extended discussion of typography, but it means the spacing between letters.) In Writer some of these settings are in the Paragraph-level properties, but in Impress they are separated and placed in Character properties.
41
+
42
+ ### Paragraph Properties
43
+
44
+ When we talk of Paragraphs in this context, we don’t mean what is technically a paragraph as your language teacher might have taught you in school. We mean a paragraph-level object, and we discussed this in some detail previously in the tutorial _LibreOffice Writer Paragraph Styles – What is a paragraph?_. So if you are not clear on this, please read that article for more information. Here, we mean objects like Titles, Sub-titles, Bullet Points, and occasionally even actual paragraphs, to name a few. Clicking on the Paragraph button brings up its own Properties window:
45
+
46
+ Image 3: Paragraph Properties Window in LibreOffice Impress
47
+
48
+ Paragraph Properties Window in LibreOffice Impress
49
+
50
+ Again, we have three tabs. The first, Indents and Spacing, is the usual place for putting in an indent (including a first-line indent for actual paragraphs), for putting in space above or below the paragraph object, or for adjusting the line spacing (single-spaced, double-spaced, etc.). The second tab is called Tabs and is for setting the properties for a tab, such as position, left or right alignment, and which fill character if any you want to use. The last tab, Alignment, is the usual setting for Left, Right, Center, and Justified, as well as vertical alignment of text.
51
+
52
+ ### Bullets and Numbering
53
+
54
+ This w indow lets you set the properties for bullet and number lists, and has four tabs:
55
+
56
+ Image 4: Bullets and Numbering Properties Window in LibreOffice Impress
57
+
58
+ Bullets and Numbering Properties Window in LibreOffice Impress
59
+
60
+ The first lets you select a character to use for your bullets in your bullet lists. the second lets you use an image instead of a font character. The third, Position, lets you set the position of each level in your bullet lists, while the fourth, Customize, lets you do things like make each level different (you could, for instance, use this to put a numbered list under a bullet, or vice-versa).
61
+
62
+ And where are the Numbering options? By default you don’t see them because most of the time people are working with Bullet lists in Impress. But if you go to the Format menu and select Bullets and Numbering, you get a five tab window that includes Numbering. And if you use this to start a numbered list by clicking on a selection in the Numbering tab, that fifth tab will then be available from the button. It is like you needed to first tell Impress that this would be a feature you would be using before Impress would make it available.
63
+
64
+ ### Final notes on Text Formatting
65
+
66
+ A few things to note here. First, our description of the possible formatting options was not in-depth, because we have discussed all of this previously in our tutorials on Writer. LibreOffice is a unified suite, which means that features introduced in one program will be borrowed for other programs as needed instead of redone from scratch. As we saw previously, the graphical components of Impress are mostly taken from Draw, while the text formatting options are quite reasonably taken from Writer, which is the main program for manipulating text. So if you want to see more details on Character, Paragraph, and Bullet and Numbering options, you should refer to the appropriate tutorials in the Writer section. I have written detailed descriptions of Paragraph styles, Tab styles, Character styles, Bullet styles, and Numbered styles that cover all of this in great depth, and I don’t want to repeat myself any more than the LibreOffice developers want to.
67
+
68
+ Second, the techniques discussed here are for those occasions when you are not controlling your text via the Presentation styles or the Drawing Object styles. If I plan to use the same settings again, I generally find it worth while to take the time to create a style and save it in an appropriate template. In the long run this saves me time and effort, even if it involves a little more up front.
69
+
70
+ So, with that, we move on to our next topic, Multimedia!
71
+
72
+ _Listen to the audio version of this post on Hacker Public Radio!_
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+
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+ Image 5Save as PDF
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1
+ Title: Chapter 6 Getting Started with Impress
2
+
3
+ URL Source:
4
+
5
+ Markdown Content:
6
+ ## [](
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+
8
+ This document is Copyright © 2021 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License ( version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License ( version 4.0 or later.
9
+
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+ All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.
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+
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+ ## [](
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+
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+ To this edition
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+
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+ Jean Hollis Weber Peter Schofield Kees Kriek
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+
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+ []( previous editions
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+
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+ Dave Barton Amanda M Labby Jorge Rodríguez
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+ Drew Jensen Peter Schofield Hazel Russman
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+ Kevin O’Brien Ron Faile Jr.Olivier Hallot
23
+ Jean Hollis Weber Claire Wood
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+
25
+ Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s mailing list: [documentation@global.libreoffice.org](mailto:documentation@global.libreoffice.org)
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+
27
+ Note
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+
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+ Everything sent to a mailing list, including email addresses and any other personal information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted.
30
+
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+ ## []( date and software version
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+
33
+ Published September 2021. Based on LibreOffice 7.2 Community.
34
+
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+ Other versions of LibreOffice may differ in appearance and functionality.
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+
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+ ## []( LibreOffice on macOS
38
+
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+ Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this document. For a detailed list, see the application Help.
40
+
41
+ Windows or Linux macOS equivalent Effect
42
+ Tools > Options
43
+
44
+ menu selection LibreOffice > Preferences Access setup options
45
+ Right-click Control+click or right-click depending on computer setup Open a context menu
46
+ Ctrl (Control)⌘ (Command)Used with other keys
47
+ F11⌘+T Open the Styles deck in the Sidebar
48
+
49
+ ## []( is Impress?
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+
51
+ Impress is the presentation (slide show) program included in LibreOffice. Impress creates presentations in the ODP format, which can be opened by other presentation software or can be exported in different presentation formats.
52
+
53
+ You can create slides that contain many different elements, including text, bulleted and numbered lists, tables, charts, and a wide range of graphic objects such as clipart, drawings, and photographs. Impress also includes a spelling checker, a thesaurus, and styles for drawings, text, and backgrounds.
54
+
55
+ This chapter introduces some features of Impress and does not attempt to cover all of the features available in Impress that can be used to create presentations. See the Impress Guide and LibreOffice Help for more information.
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+
57
+ To use Impress for more than very simple slide shows requires some knowledge of the elements which the slides contain. Slides that contain text use styles to determine the appearance of that text. Creating drawings in Impress is similar to the Draw component of LibreOffice. For more information, refer to Chapter 3, Using Styles and Templates, and Chapter 7, Getting Started with Draw, in this guide. It is recommended to consult the Draw Guide for more details on how to use the drawing tools.
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+
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+ ## []( Impress
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+
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+ Start Impress using any of the methods described in Chapter 1, Introducing LibreOffice. The main Impress window opens and, by default, the Select a Template dialog (Figure 1) is displayed.
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+
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+ Figure 1: Select a Template dialog
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+
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+ Image 1: Select a Template dialog
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+
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+ Templates included with Impress are designed to fit the two standard sizes of presentation slides: 4:3 and 16:9 ratios. However, templates will adapt to other available sizes, which can be selected by going to Slide > Properties > Paper Format on the Menu bar or Format in the Slide panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
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+
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+ Tip
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+
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+ To start Impress without the Select a Template dialog, deselect Show this dialog at startup in the lower left of the dialog.
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+
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+ In Windows or Linux, go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice Impress > General on the Menu bar and deselect Start with Template Selection under New Document.
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+
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+ In macOS, go to LibreOffice > Preferences > LibreOffice Impress > General on the Menu bar and deselect Start with Template Selection under New Document.
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+
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+ ## []( Impress window
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+
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+ The main Impress window (Figure 2) has three main sections: Slides pane, Workspace, and Sidebar. At the top is the Menu bar and toolbars. Toolbars can be displayed, hidden, locked in position, or floating during the creation of a presentation.
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+
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+ Tip
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+
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+ You can close the Slides pane or Sidebar by clicking the X in the upper right corner of each pane or go to View > Slide Pane or View > Sidebar on the Menu bar to deselect the pane. To reopen a pane, select View > Slide Pane or View > Sidebar on the Menu bar.
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+
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+ Figure 2: Impress main window
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+
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+ Image 2: Impress main window
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+
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+ To maximize the Workspace area, click on the Hide/Show marker in the middle of the vertical separator line (highlighted in Figure 2). Using the Hide/Show marker hides, but does not close, the Slides pane or Sidebar. To restore a pane, click again on its Hide/Show marker.
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+
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+ ## []( bar
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+
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+ The Impress Menu bar, at the top of the main window, provides several menus common to all LibreOffice modules. In each LibreOffice module, the commands may differ for File, Edit, View, Insert, Format, Tools, Window, and Help. Impress has two extra menus for Slide and Slide Show. When a menu item is selected, a submenu drops down to show commands. The Menu bar can be customized; see Chapter 14, Customizing LibreOffice.
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+
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+ The Workspace (normally the center of the main window) opens in Normal view. It has four standard views of Normal, Outline, Notes, and Slide Sorter. These views are selected using tabs at the top of the Workspace. For more information, see “Workspace views” on page 1.
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+
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+ ## []( pane
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+
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+ The Slides pane contains thumbnail images of slides in a presentation in the order in which the slides are shown. Clicking on a slide image in the Slides pane selects it and places the slide in the Workspace where you can make changes to the displayed slide.
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+
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+ * To display or close the Slides pane, go to View > Slide Pane on the Menu bar.
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+
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+ * To close the Slides pane, click on the X in the right top corner of the Slides Pane.
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+
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+ * To display or hide the Slides pane, use the Hide/Show marker on the left of the Workspace.
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+
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+ You can carry out several additional operations on one or more slides in the Slides pane. These additional operations are available from a context menu when you right-click in the Slides pane.
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+
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+ * Add new slides to a presentation.
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+
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+ * Hide a slide so that it will not show in a presentation.
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+
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+ * Delete a slide from a presentation.
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+
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+ * Rename a slide.
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+
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+ * Duplicate a slide (copy and paste).
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+
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+ * Move a slide to another position in the slide order by dragging and dropping it to the desired position.
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+
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+ You can also carry out the following operations, although there are more efficient methods than using the Slides pane:
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+
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+ * Change the slide transition following the selected slide or after each slide in a group.
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+
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+ * Change the sequence of slides in the presentation.
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+
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+ * Change the slide design.
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+
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+ * Change slide layout for a group of slides simultaneously.
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+
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+ The Impress Sidebar, normally located on the right side of the Workspace, is similar to the Sidebar in the other LibreOffice modules. It consists of seven decks, as described below. To open a deck, use one of the following methods:
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+
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+ * Click on its icon on the right side of the Sidebar.
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+
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+ * Click on Sidebar Settings at the top of the Sidebar and select a deck from the drop‑down list.
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+
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+ * Go to View on the Menu bar and select the deck required from the drop-down menu.
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+
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+ ### [](
140
+
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+ The Properties deck has nine panels, allowing you to change the slide layout and format any objects on a slide.
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+
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+ * When a slide is selected and appears in the Workspace, the Properties deck opens with the Slide and Layouts panels available.
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+
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+ * When an object on a slide is selected, the Properties deck has the following panels available: Character, Paragraph, Area, Lists, Shadow, Line, and Position and Size.
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+
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+ ### [](
148
+
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+ On the Styles deck, you can apply drawing and presentation styles to a selected object, create new styles for drawing and presentation, and modify both types of styles. When you save changes to a style, the changes are applied to all of the elements formatted with that style in the presentation. See “Styles” on page 1.
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+
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+ On the Gallery deck, you can insert an object into a presentation either as a copy or as a link. A copy of an object is independent of the original object. Changes to the original object have no effect on the copy. A link remains dependent on the original object. Changes to the original object are also reflected in the link. See the Impress Guide for more information.
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+
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+ The Navigator deck displays all objects contained in a presentation. It provides a convenient way to move between slides in a presentation or select an object on a slide. It is recommended to give slides and objects in a presentation meaningful names so that you can easily identify them when using the Navigator. See the Impress Guide for more information.
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+
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+ The Shapes deck provides quick selection of most items that are available on the Drawing toolbar: Lines and Arrows, Curves and Polygons, Connectors, Basic Shapes, Symbol Shapes, Block Arrows, Flowchart, Callouts, Stars and Banners, and 3D Objects.
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+
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+ ### []( transition
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+
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+ The Slide Transition deck provides a selection of slide transitions available in Impress, transition speed, automatic or manual transition, and how long a selected slide is shown (automatic transition only). See “Slide transition” on page 1.
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+
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+ The Animation deck provides an easy way to add, change, or remove animations to different elements or objects on a slide and how they appear during a slide show. See “Animation effects” on page 1.
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+
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+ ### []( slides
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+
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+ Using the Master Slides deck, you can select the slide design for a presentation. Impress includes several designs of master slides. The default master slide is blank, but the remaining master slides have backgrounds and styled text. See “Working with master slides” on page 1.
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+
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+ Rulers are positioned on the upper and left-hand sides of the Workspace. If they are not visible, go to View > Rulers on the Menu bar. The rulers show the size of a selected object on the slide using double lines (highlighted in Figure 3). You can also use the rulers to manage object handles and guide lines when positioning objects.
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+
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+ To change the measurement units of the rulers, right-click on a ruler and select the measurement unit from the drop-down list, as shown in Figure 4 for the horizontal ruler. The horizontal and vertical rulers can be set to different measurement units.
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+
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+ Figure 3: Rulers showing object size
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+
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+ Image 3: Rulers showing object size
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+
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+ Figure 4: Changing ruler units
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+
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+ Image 4: Changing ruler units
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+
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+ Note
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+
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+ The sizes are given in the current measurement unit and might not be the same as the ruler units. The measurement unit on the Status bar is defined in Tools > Options > LibreOffice Impress > General.
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+
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+ ## []( bar
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+
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+ The Status bar (Figure 5), located at the bottom of the Impress window, contains information that may be useful when working on a presentation. Several of the fields are the same as those in other components of LibreOffice. Some Impress-specific fields are described briefly below.
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+
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+ Figure 5: Status bar
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+
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+ Image 5: Status bar
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+
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+ For details on the contents and use of these fields, see Chapter 1, Introducing LibreOffice, in this guide and the Impress Guide. To hide the Status bar, go to View on the Menu bar and deselect Status Bar.
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+
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+ Information area
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+
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+ This changes depending on the object selected on the slide. Examples are shown in Table 1.
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+
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+ Table 1: Examples of information
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+
199
+ Example selection Examples of information shown
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+ Text area Text Edit: Paragraph x, Row y, Column z
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+ Charts, spreadsheets Embedded object (OLE) “ObjectName” selected
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+ Graphics Bitmap with transparency selected
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+
204
+ Master slide name
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+
206
+ The master slide associated with the slide or notes page displayed in the Workspace. Right-click to pop up a list of available master slides and select one to apply it to the selected slide. See “Working with master slides” on page 1 and the Impress Guide.
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+
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+ Cursor position/Object size
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+
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+ Shows different information depending on whether objects are selected or not.
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+
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+ * When no object is selected, the position numbers show the current position (X and Y coordinates) of the mouse cursor.
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+
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+ * When an object is selected and being resized with the mouse, the object size numbers show the size of the object (width and height).
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+
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+ * If an object is selected, the position numbers shows X and Y coordinates of the upper‑left corner and the object size number pair displays the size of the object. These numbers do not relate to the object itself, but to the selection outline, which is the smallest possible rectangle that can contain the visible parts of the object.
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+
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+ * When an object is selected, clicking in either of these areas opens the Position and Size dialog.
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+
220
+ Fit slide
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+
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+ When this icon is clicked on, the slide in the workspace zooms to fit in the Workspace.
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+
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+ Many toolbars can be used during slide creation. To display or hide them, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and select them in the submenu. For more information on toolbars and how to use them, see Chapter 1, Introducing LibreOffice, and the Impress Guide.
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+
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+ The icons used on toolbars vary depending on the computer operating system and the selection of icon size and style in Tools > Options > LibreOffice > View.
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+
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+ ## []( views
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+
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+ The Impress workspace has four standard views selected using tabs: Normal, Outline, Notes, and Slide Sorter. These tabs are normally displayed at the top of the Workspace. If the tabs are not displayed, then go to View > Views Tab Bar on the Menu bar. You can also select different workspace views by going to View on the Menu bar and selecting a view from the drop-down menu. Each of the workspace views is designed to ease the completion of certain tasks.
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+
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+ Each workspace view displays a different set of toolbars when selected. To customize these toolbar sets, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar, then check or uncheck the toolbars you want to add or remove.
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+
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+ ## []( view
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+
236
+ Normal view is the main view for creating individual slides in a presentation. In Normal view you can design and add slides, add and format any text or graphics, and add any animation effects to text or graphics.
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+
238
+ To place a slide in Normal view of the Workspace, either click on the slide thumbnail in the Slides pane or click on the slide name in the Navigator.
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+
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+ ## []( view
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+
242
+ Outline view (Figure 6) contains all the slides of the presentation in their numbered sequence. It shows topic titles, bulleted lists, and numbered lists for each slide in outline format. Only the text contained in the default text boxes in each slide is shown. If you have added text boxes or graphic objects to the slides, then these objects are not displayed. Slide names are not included.
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+
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+ Figure 6: Example of Outline view in Workspace
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+
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+ Image 6: Example of Outline view in Workspace
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+
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+ Figure 7: Outline toolbar
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+
250
+ Image 7: Outline toolbar
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+
252
+ * Use Outline view for the following tasks:
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+
254
+ * Make changes in the text of a slide:
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+
256
+ * Add or delete text in a slide as in Normal view.
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+
258
+ * Move a paragraph in a slide up or down by using the movement arrows on the Outline toolbar (Figure 7).
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+
260
+ * Change the outline level of a paragraph in a slide using the left and right arrow buttons on the Outline toolbar.
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+
262
+ * Compare slides with in an outline. If it is noticed in an outline that another slide is required, create it directly in Outline view, or return to Normal view to create it.
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+
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+ Use Notes view (Figure 8) to add notes to a slide. These notes are not seen when the presentation is shown to an audience using an external display connected to a computer. Click on the words Click to add Notes and begin typing.
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+
266
+ You can resize the Click to add Notes text box using the resizing handles which appear when you click on the border of the box. You can also move or change the size of the box by clicking and dragging on the box border.
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+
268
+ When text is inserted in the Click to add Notes text box, it is automatically formatted using the predefined Notes style that is in Presentation Styles in the Styles deck on the Sidebar. You can format the Notes style to suit the presentation. For more information on editing styles, see Chapter 3, Styles and Templates, in this guide and the Impress Guide.
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+
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+ Figure 8: Example of Notes view in Workspace
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+
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+ Image 8: Example of Notes view in Workspace
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+
274
+ ## []( sorter view
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+
276
+ []( Sorter view (Figure 9) contains all the thumbnails of slides used in a presentation. Use this view to work with one slide or a group of slides.
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+
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+ Figure 9: Example of Slide Sorter view in Workspace
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+
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+ Image 9: Example of Slide Sorter view in Workspace
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+
282
+ ### []( Slide Sorter view
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+
284
+ To change the number of slides per row in Slide Sorter view:
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+
286
+ 1)Go to View > Toolbars > Slide View on the Menu bar to show the Slide View toolbar (Figure 10).
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+
288
+ 2)Adjust the number of slides, up to a maximum of 15, in the Slides per Row box.
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+
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+ Figure 10: Slide View toolbar
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+
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+ Image 10: Slide View toolbar
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+
294
+ ### []( slide order
295
+
296
+ To change the slide order of one or a group of slides in a presentation using Slide Sorter view:
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+
298
+ 1)Select a slide or a group of slides.
299
+
300
+ 2)Drag and drop the slide or group of slides at the location required.
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+
302
+ ### []( a group of slides
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+
304
+ To select a group of slides, use one of these methods:
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+
306
+ * Ctrl key – click on the first slide and, while holding the Ctrl key, select the other slides. The selected slides do not have to be next to each other.
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+
308
+ * Shift key – click on the first slide, and while holding the Shift key, select the final slide for the group. This selects all of the slides between the first and the last slide selected.
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+
310
+ * Mouse – position the cursor slightly outside the first slide, then click and hold the left mouse button and drag the cursor until all of the slides required for the group are selected.
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+
312
+ ### []( in Slide Sorter view
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+
314
+ Working with slides in Slide Sorter view is the same as working in the Slides pane. To make changes, right-click on a slide and choose an option in the context menu:
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+
316
+ * Cut – removes the selected slide and saves it to the clipboard.
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+
318
+ * Copy – copies the selected slide to the clipboard without removing it.
319
+
320
+ * Paste – inserts a slide from the clipboard after the selected slide.
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+
322
+ * New Slide – adds a new slide after the selected slide.
323
+
324
+ * Duplicate Slide – creates a duplicate of the selected slide and places the new slide immediately after the selected slide.
325
+
326
+ * Rename Slide – renames the selected slide.
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+
328
+ * Hide Slide – any slides that are hidden are not shown in the slide show.
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+
330
+ * Delete Slide – deletes the selected slide.
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+
332
+ * Layout – allows changes to the layout of the selected slide.
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+
334
+ * Move – allows moving or repositioning the slide in the presentation order.
335
+
336
+ ## []( presentations
337
+
338
+ ## []( presentation
339
+
340
+ When you create a new presentation, Impress shows only one slide in the Slides pane and Workspace.
341
+
342
+ By default, Impress opens with the Select a Template dialog (Figure 1 on page 1) displayed where you can select a template to use in the presentation. To create a new presentation without using a template, click Cancel in the Select a Template dialog and a blank slide appears in the Workspace and Slides pane.
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+
344
+ ### []( new slide
345
+
346
+ To insert a new slide into a presentation, use one of the following methods.
347
+
348
+ * Go to Slide > New Slide on the Menu bar.
349
+
350
+ * Right-click in the Slides pane and select New Slide in the context menu.
351
+
352
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+M.
353
+
354
+ * Go to Slide Sorter view in the Workspace, right-click on a slide and select New Slide in the context menu.
355
+
356
+ * Click on New Slide in the Presentation toolbar (Figure 11). If the Presentation toolbar is not visible, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and select Presentation in the drop-down list.
357
+
358
+ Figure 11: Presentation toolbar
359
+
360
+ Image 11: Presentation toolbar
361
+
362
+ A new slide is inserted after the selected slide in the presentation. If a slide is not selected, then the new slide is inserted as the last slide in the presentation.
363
+
364
+ ### []( slide
365
+
366
+ To duplicate a slide, select a slide for duplication in the Slides pane and use one of the following methods. A duplicate slide is inserted after the selected slide in the presentation.
367
+
368
+ * Right-click on a slide in the Slides pane and select Duplicate Slide in the context menu.
369
+
370
+ * Go to Slide Sorter view in the Workspace, right-click on a slide and select Duplicate Slide in the context menu.
371
+
372
+ * Go to Slide > Duplicate Slide on the Menu bar.
373
+
374
+ * Click on the Duplicate Slide icon on the Presentation toolbar.
375
+
376
+ ## []( layout
377
+
378
+ By default in Impress, the Title Slide layout is used for the first slide when a new presentation is created. The layouts included in Impress range from a blank slide to a slide with six contents boxes and a title. You can use either a blank layout or one of the title layouts as a title slide. For more information on slide layouts ands slide contents, see the Impress Guide.
379
+
380
+ ### []( slide layout
381
+
382
+ The available layouts are shown in the Layouts panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar. After selecting a slide, you can select the slide layout using one of the following methods:
383
+
384
+ * Go to the Properties deck on the Sidebar to open the Layouts panel (Figure 12).
385
+
386
+ * Click on Slide Layout on the Presentation toolbar to open the Layouts panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
387
+
388
+ * Click on Slide > Layout on the Menu bar to open a drop-down list showing the layouts by name.
389
+
390
+ * Right-click on the selected slide and select Layouts in the context menu.
391
+
392
+ Figure 12: Layouts panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
393
+
394
+ Image 12: Layouts panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
395
+
396
+ To view the names for slide layouts, position the cursor on a layout in the Layouts panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar; its name is displayed in a tooltip.
397
+
398
+ ### []( slide layout
399
+
400
+ Change the slide layout for a slide in a presentation as follows:
401
+
402
+ 1)Select a slide in the presentation.
403
+
404
+ 2)Select a new layout for the slide using one of the methods described in “Slide layout” on page1.
405
+
406
+ Text and graphic elements can be readjusted at any time during the preparation of a presentation, but changing the layout of a slide that already has contents can have a dramatic effect. It is recommended to pay particular attention to the layout being selected before making a selection. If the layout is changed after contents have been added, the contents are not lost, but they may need to be reformatted.
407
+
408
+ ## []( slide elements
409
+
410
+ When a slide is inserted into a presentation, it contains elements that were included in the selected slide layout. However, it is unlikely that predefined layouts will suit all requirements for a presentation. You may want to remove elements that are not required or add objects such as text or graphics.
411
+
412
+ Impress does not have functionality to create custom layouts. However, different elements can be resized and moved in a slide layout to suit the requirements for a slide layout. It is also possible to add slide elements without being limited to the size and position of content boxes.
413
+
414
+ It is recommended that changes to slide elements in the layouts included in Impress are only made using Normal view, which is the default. Attempting any changes to a slide element when in Master view is possible, but may produce unpredictable results and requires extra care as well as a certain amount of trial and error.
415
+
416
+ ### []( contents box
417
+
418
+ 1)Click on the outer frame of the contents box so that the selection handles are displayed.
419
+
420
+ 2)Place the mouse cursor on the frame so the cursor changes shape. This is normally a clenched hand, but depends on the computer setup.
421
+
422
+ 3)Click the left mouse button and drag the contents box to its new position on the slide, then release the mouse button.
423
+
424
+ ### []( contents box
425
+
426
+ 1)Click on the outer frame of the contents box so that the selection handles are displayed.
427
+
428
+ 2)Place the mouse cursor on a selection handle of the frame so the cursor changes shape.
429
+
430
+ 3)Click the left mouse button and drag the selection handle on the frame to resize the contents box, then release the mouse button.
431
+
432
+ * Top and bottom selection handles change the height of a contents box.
433
+
434
+ * Left and right selection handles change the width of a contents box.
435
+
436
+ * Corner selection handles change width and height of a contents box.
437
+
438
+ ### []( elements
439
+
440
+ 1)Click a contents box or an element to highlight it and the selection handles are displayed.
441
+
442
+ 2)Press the Delete or Backspace key to remove the contents box or element.
443
+
444
+ ## []( text
445
+
446
+ To add text to a slide that contains a text frame, click on Click to add text in the text frame and type the text required. Impress outline styles are automatically applied to the text as it is inserted. You can change outline level of each paragraph as well as its position within the text by using the arrow buttons on the Outline toolbar (see “Outline view” on page1), or position the cursor at the beginning of a paragraph and press the Tab key. For more information, see “Adding and formatting text” on page1 and the Impress Guide.
447
+
448
+ ## []( images or objects
449
+
450
+ To add images or objects to a slide, for example a picture, clipart, drawing, photograph, or spreadsheet, click on Insert on the Menu bar and select in the drop-down menu the image or object type required. See “Inserting images, tables, charts, or media” on page1 and the Impress Guide.
451
+
452
+ ## []( slide appearance
453
+
454
+ To change the background and other characteristics of all slides in the presentation, you need to modify the master slide or choose a different master slide, as explained in “Working with master slides” on page1.
455
+
456
+ Figure 13: Slide Properties dialog - Background page
457
+
458
+ Image 13: Slide Properties dialog - Background page
459
+
460
+ A master slide has a specified set of characteristics that acts as a template and is used as the starting point for creating other slides. These characteristics include slide background, objects in the background, formatting of any text used, and any background graphics.
461
+
462
+ Impress has a range of master slides, which are found in the Master Slides deck on the Sidebar. You can also create and save additional master slides or import more from other sources. See the Impress Guide for more information.
463
+
464
+ To change only a slide background, you can use a shortcut:
465
+
466
+ 1)Select a slide in Normal or Slide Sorter view on the Workspace.
467
+
468
+ 2)Go to Slide > Slide Properties on the Menu bar to open the Slide Properties dialog (Figure 13).
469
+
470
+ 3)Click on the Background tab.
471
+
472
+ 4)Select the desired background from Color, Gradient, Bitmap, Pattern, or Hatch.
473
+
474
+ 5)Click OK to save the change and close the dialog.
475
+
476
+ For more information on inserting, formatting, and changing a background, see the Impress Guide or Draw Guide.
477
+
478
+ ## []( and formatting text
479
+
480
+ Most of the slides in a presentation are likely to contain some text. This section gives some guidelines on how to add text and change its appearance. Text used in slides is contained in text boxes. For more information on adding and formatting text, see the Impress Guide.
481
+
482
+ Two types of text boxes (AutoLayout text box and text box) are available in Impress for use on slides. Both types of text boxes can be moved, resized, and deleted.
483
+
484
+ * Choose a predefined layout from the Layouts panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar and do not select any special content type. These text boxes are called AutoLayout text boxes.
485
+
486
+ * Use the Insert Text Box tool on the Standard toolbar, Drawing toolbar, or Text toolbar (Figure 14) to create text boxes on a slide.
487
+
488
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut F2 to create text boxes on a slide (Windows and Linux only).
489
+
490
+ When adding and formatting text, the Text Formatting toolbar (Figure 15) normally opens, automatically providing a range of tools to add and format text.
491
+
492
+ Figure 14: Text toolbar
493
+
494
+ Image 14: Text toolbar
495
+
496
+ Figure 15: Text Formatting toolbar
497
+
498
+ Image 15: Text Formatting toolbar
499
+
500
+ If the toolbars are not visible, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and select the required toolbars in the drop-down list.
501
+
502
+ ## []( text boxes
503
+
504
+ 1)Make sure Normal view is selected in the Workspace.
505
+
506
+ 2)Select the slide where text is to be added into an AutoLayout text box.
507
+
508
+ 3)Click in the AutoLayout text box and start typing the text. An AutoLayout text box is indicated by the text Click to add Title or Click to add text.
509
+
510
+ ## []( boxes
511
+
512
+ 1)Make sure Normal view is selected in the Workspace.
513
+
514
+ 2)Select the slide where the text is to be added.
515
+
516
+ 3)On the selected slide, create a text box in edit mode using one of the following methods:
517
+
518
+ * Insert Text Box (Windows, Linux and macOS): select Insert Text Box, click on the slide and then type or paste the text to create a single line text box. The width of a single line text box increases as text is added.
519
+
520
+ * Keyboard shortcut F2 (Windows and Linux only): press F2, click on the slide and then type or paste the text to create a single line text box.
521
+
522
+ * Insert Text Box, or keyboard shortcut F2 (Windows, Linux and macOS): click on the slide and drag to the approximate width required for the text box, then type or paste the text to create a multiple line text box. The width of the text box is fixed and the height of the text box increases automatically as text is added creating multiple lines.
523
+
524
+ 4)Release the mouse button and the cursor appears in the text box, which is now in edit mode and indicated by a colored border (Figure 16). The width and final position of the text box can be adjusted after adding text into the text box.
525
+
526
+ 5)Click outside the text box to deselect it.
527
+
528
+ Figure 16: Example of a text box in edit mode
529
+
530
+ Image 16: Example of a text box in edit mode
531
+
532
+ You can create multiple lines of text in a single-line text box by pressing Enter to create a new paragraph, or use Shift+Enter to create a line break in the text.
533
+
534
+ ## []( text
535
+
536
+ In addition to normal text boxes where text is horizontally aligned, it is possible to insert text boxes where the text is vertically aligned. Vertical text is available only when Asian languages are enabled in Tools > Options > Language Settings > Languages.
537
+
538
+ Creating vertical text boxes is similar to creating horizontal text boxes. Use the Insert Vertical Text tool on the Standard, Drawing, or Text toolbars to create a vertical text box with single or multiple lines. The height of the text box is fixed and the width of a vertical text box increases automatically as text is added to a multi-line text box.
539
+
540
+ ## []( font resizing
541
+
542
+ You can quickly increase or decrease the font size of selected text by using the tools Increase Font Size (Ctrl+]) and Decrease Font Size (Ctrl+) on the Text Formatting toolbar. The amount by which the font size changes depends on the standard sizes available for the font in use.
543
+
544
+ AutoLayout text boxes automatically adjust font size of any text inserted into the AutoLayout text box. For example, if a long piece of text is inserted into an AutoLayout text box, the font size may decrease in size to fit into the box.
545
+
546
+ ## [Pasting text
547
+
548
+ You can add text to an AutoLayout or normal text box by copying it from another document and pasting it into Impress. However, the formatting of the pasted text will probably not match the formatting of the surrounding text or that of the other slides in the presentation. This may be what you want on some occasions. However, to make sure that the presentation style is consistent and does not become a patchwork of different styles, font types, bullet points, and so on, you should format the text to match the rest of the presentation.
549
+
550
+ ### []( text
551
+
552
+ It is good practice to paste text without formatting and apply the formatting later.
553
+
554
+ 1)Highlight and copy the text from another document or slide.
555
+
556
+ 2)Create a text box on a slide and make sure the text cursor is flashing in the text box. See “Text boxes” on page1 and the Impress Guide for more information.
557
+
558
+ Alternatively, select an AutoLayout text box on your slide. See “AutoLayout text boxes” on page1 and the Impress Guide for more information.
559
+
560
+ 3)Paste unformatted text into the text box using one of the following methods:
561
+
562
+ * Go to Edit > Paste Special > Paste Unformatted Text on the Menu bar.
563
+
564
+ * Click on the small triangle ▼to the right of the Paste tool on the Standard toolbar and select Unformatted Text in the context menu.
565
+
566
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Shift+V and select Unformatted text on the dialog that opens.
567
+
568
+ Text is pasted at the cursor position in the text box formatted using the Default Drawing Style or Presentation Style if text was pasted into an AutoLayout text box.
569
+
570
+ 4)Format the text to the presentation requirements using the tools on the Text Formatting toolbar or the options in Format on the Menu bar.
571
+
572
+ The Presentation style used in AutoLayout text boxes cannot be changed by selecting another presentation style. Make sure the AutoLayout text box uses the presentation style required. Change outline levels and outline styles using the Tab key or Shift+Tab key combination. See the Impress Guide for more information.
573
+
574
+ ### []( text box formatting of pasted text
575
+
576
+ If you are pasting text into an AutoLayout text box, you need to apply the appropriate outline style to the text to give it the same look and feel as the rest of the presentation.
577
+
578
+ 1)Highlight and copy the text from another document or slide.
579
+
580
+ 2)Paste formatted text into the AutoLayout text box.
581
+
582
+ 3)Select the pasted text.
583
+
584
+ 4)Select Format > Clear Direct Formatting on the Menu bar to make sure any formatting is removed from the pasted text.
585
+
586
+ 5)Use the four arrow buttons on the Outline toolbar to move the text to the appropriate position and give it the appropriate outline level.
587
+
588
+ * Left arrow promotes a list entry by one level (for example from Outline 3 to Outline 2). You can get the same result by placing the cursor at the beginning of the paragraph and pressing the Shift+Tab keys.
589
+
590
+ * Right arrow demotes a list entry by one level. You can get the same result by placing the cursor at the beginning of the paragraph and pressing the Tab key.
591
+
592
+ * Up arrow moves a list entry up in the list order.
593
+
594
+ * Down arrow moves a list entry down in the list order.
595
+
596
+ 6)If necessary, modify the presentation style to format the text to the presentation requirements to change font attributes, tabs, and so on. See the Impress Guide for more information. Alternatively, apply any necessary manual or direct formatting to the text.
597
+
598
+ ### []( box formatting of pasted text
599
+
600
+ Pasting formatted text into a text box overwrites any formatting and replaces the text box style.
601
+
602
+ 2)If necessary, create a text box on a slide and make sure the text cursor is flashing in the text box. See “Text boxes” on page1 and the Impress Guide for more information.
603
+
604
+ 3)Paste formatted text into the text box. Text is pasted at the cursor position in the text box and the text formatting of the pasted text overwrites any style formatting of the text box.
605
+
606
+ 4)Select Format > Clear Direct Formatting on the Menu bar to make sure any formatting is removed from the pasted text.
607
+
608
+ 5)Select the required drawing style to format the text from the available drawing styles.
609
+
610
+ 6)If necessary, modify a drawing style or create a new drawing style to format the text to the presentation requirements. See the Impress Guide for more information.
611
+
612
+ You can create drawing styles in Impress. These drawing styles are only available for the Impress presentation in which you have created and saved them. You can also create templates that include any drawing styles required. For more information, see the Impress Guide.
613
+
614
+ ## []( bulleted and numbered lists
615
+
616
+ The procedure to create a bulleted or numbered list is slightly different depending on the type of text box used, although the tools to manage the list and customize the appearance are the same.
617
+
618
+ * In AutoLayout text boxes, the outline styles use bulleted lists.
619
+
620
+ * For normal text boxes, an additional step is required to create a bulleted list.
621
+
622
+ In both cases, you can create numbered lists or change bulleted lists to numbered lists. Methods for changing the appearance of a list are explained in “Changing list appearance” on page1.
623
+
624
+ ### []( text boxes
625
+
626
+ In AutoLayout text boxes, the outline styles available are formatted as bulleted lists. An example of these outline styles is shown in Figure 17. These outline styles are presentation styles and cannot be deleted, but they can be modified or updated to the presentation requirements. See the Impress Guide for more information.
627
+
628
+ Figure 17: Example of outline bulleted lists
629
+
630
+ Image 17: Example of outline bulleted lists
631
+
632
+ Create a slide using an AutoLayout text box with a bulleted list as follows:
633
+
634
+ 1)Go to View > Normal on the Menu bar to open Normal view.
635
+
636
+ 2)Select a layout for the slide using one of the following methods:
637
+
638
+ * Right-click in a blank area on the slide and select a layout in the context menu.
639
+
640
+ * Go to Slide > Layout on the Menu bar and select a layout in the drop-down list.
641
+
642
+ * Select a layout in the Layouts panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
643
+
644
+ 3)Click on the text ● Click to add Text and start typing the first list item.
645
+
646
+ 4)Press Enter when finished typing and the first list point is created as a new list point.
647
+
648
+ Use the keyboard combination Shift+Enter to start a new line without creating a new list point. This new line has the same indentation as the text in the list point. To switch off bullets altogether, click on Toggle Bulleted List on the Text Formatting toolbar (Figure 15 on page 1).
649
+
650
+ ### []( outline level
651
+
652
+ In AutoLayout text boxes, change the outline level as follows:
653
+
654
+ 1)To demote the outline level of a list point, use one of the following methods:
655
+
656
+ * Press the Tab key.
657
+
658
+ * Click on Demote on the Outline toolbar.
659
+
660
+ * Click on Demote in the Lists panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
661
+
662
+ * Go to Format > Lists on the Menu bar and select Demote in the submenu.
663
+
664
+ 2)To promote the outline level of a list point, use one of the following methods:
665
+
666
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut Shift+Tab.
667
+
668
+ * Click on Promote on the Outline toolbar.
669
+
670
+ * Click on Promote in the Lists panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
671
+
672
+ * Go to Format > Lists on the Menu bar and select Promote in the submenu.
673
+
674
+ 3)To move a list point lower or higher in the list order without changing the outline level, use one of the following methods:
675
+
676
+ * Click on Move Down or Move Up on the Outline toolbar.
677
+
678
+ * Click on Move Down in the Lists panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
679
+
680
+ * Go to Format > Lists on the Menu bar and select Move Down or Move Up in the submenu.
681
+
682
+ In AutoLayout text boxes, promoting or demoting an item in the list corresponds to applying a different outline style. The second outline level corresponds to Outline 2 style, the third outline level to Outline 3 style, and so on. A change in level and style produces other changes, for example, to font size, bullet type, and so on.
683
+
684
+ ### []( boxes
685
+
686
+ Create a bulleted (unordered) or numbered (ordered) list in a text box as follows:
687
+
688
+ 1)Create a text box on a slide and make sure the cursor is flashing in the text box. See “Text boxes” on page1 on how to create a text box.
689
+
690
+ 2)Create a list using one of the following methods:
691
+
692
+ * Click on Toggle Unordered List or Toggle Ordered List in the Text Formatting toolbar.
693
+
694
+ * Click on Toggle Unordered List or Toggle Ordered List in the Lists panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
695
+
696
+ * Go to Format > Lists on the Menu bar and select Unordered List or Ordered List in the submenu.
697
+
698
+ 3)Type the text and press Enter to start a new list point or use the keyboard combination Shift+Enter to start a new line without creating a new list point. The new line will have the same indentation as the list point.
699
+
700
+ 4)To increase or decrease the indent level of a list point, or move a list point up or down, see “Changing outline level” on page1.
701
+
702
+ ### []( list appearance
703
+
704
+ The list appearance can be changed for a bullet or numbered type for the entire list or for only a single point.
705
+
706
+ 1)Select a single point in a list, or select the entire list or click on the border of the text box so that the resizing handles are displayed to select the entire list.
707
+
708
+ 2)Change the list type from bullet to number, or number to bullet as described in “Text boxes” above.
709
+
710
+ 3)If required, change the type of bullet or number used for the list:
711
+
712
+ a)Click on the small triangle ▼ to the right of the Toggle Unordered List or Toggle Ordered List on the Text Formatting toolbar or the Lists panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar.
713
+
714
+ b)Select a bullet or number type from the options available in the drop-down window as shown in Figure 18.
715
+
716
+ c)If necessary, click on More Bullets or More Numbering in the drop-down window to open the Bullets and Numbering dialog for further options to change the list appearance. See the Impress Guide for more information.
717
+
718
+ Figure 18: Bullets and Numbering list options
719
+
720
+ Image 18: Bullets and Numbering list options
721
+
722
+ The Bullets and Numbering dialog can also be opened by going to Format > Bullets and Numbering on the Menu bar, or by right-clicking on a list point and selecting Bullets and Numbering in the context menu.
723
+
724
+ If the list was created in an AutoLayout text box, then an alternative way to change the list appearance is to modify the Outline styles. Changes made to an Outline style apply to all the slides that use that style. For details, see the Impress Guide.
725
+
726
+ ## []( images, tables, charts, or media
727
+
728
+ A contents box on a slide can contain images, tables, charts, or media as well as text. The Insert toolbar (Figure 19) provides quick access to relevant tools. This section provides an overview of how to work with these objects. For more information, see the Impress Guide.
729
+
730
+ ## []( images
731
+
732
+ 1)Open the slide in Normal view on the Workspace where you want to insert an image.
733
+
734
+ 2)Open the Insert Image file browser using one of the following methods:
735
+
736
+ * Go to Insert > Image on the Menu bar.
737
+
738
+ * Click on Insert Image on the Insert toolbar (Figure 19).
739
+
740
+ * Click on Insert Image on the Standard toolbar.
741
+
742
+ Figure 19: Insert toolbar
743
+
744
+ Image 19: Insert toolbar
745
+
746
+ 3)Navigate to the location of the file and select the image file required.
747
+
748
+ 4)Click Open to place the image in the center of the slide.
749
+
750
+ 5)Reposition and resize the image to the presentation requirements.
751
+
752
+ ## []( tables
753
+
754
+ When a table is inserted into a slide, the Table toolbar (Figure 20) automatically opens. In Impress, this toolbar offers the same functions as the Table toolbar in Writer, with the exception of the calculation functions Sort and Sum. To use Sum and Sort in a presentation, you have to insert a Calc spreadsheet.
755
+
756
+ Entering data into table cells is similar to working with text box objects. Click in a cell and begin typing. To move around cells quickly, use the following keyboard options:
757
+
758
+ * Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to another cell if the cell is empty, or to the next character if the cell already contains text.
759
+
760
+ * Press the Tab key to move to the next cell on the right and press Shift+Tab to move to the next cell on the left.
761
+
762
+ ### []( the Menu bar
763
+
764
+ 1)Open the slide in Normal view on the Workspace where you want to insert a table.
765
+
766
+ 2)Go to Insert > Table on the Menu bar to open the Insert Table dialog (Figure 21).
767
+
768
+ 3)Select the Number of columns and the Number of rows required for the table.
769
+
770
+ 4)Click OK to place the table in the center of the slide and close the Insert Table dialog.
771
+
772
+ 5)The Table Design panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar opens (Figure 22). Select a table design, the type of rows, and the type of columns required.
773
+
774
+ 6)If necessary, reposition and format the table on the slide to the presentation requirements.
775
+
776
+ Figure 20: Table toolbar
777
+
778
+ Image 20: Table toolbar
779
+
780
+ Figure 21: Insert Table dialog
781
+
782
+ Image 21: Insert Table dialog
783
+
784
+ Figure 22: Table Design panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
785
+
786
+ Image 22: Table Design panel in Properties deck on Sidebar
787
+
788
+ ### []( Insert or Standard toolbar
789
+
790
+ 1)Open the slide in Normal view on the Workspace.
791
+
792
+ 2)Click on Table on the Insert toolbar or the Standard toolbar to open the Insert Table grid (Figure 23).
793
+
794
+ 3)Click and drag the cursor to create the number of columns and rows required.
795
+
796
+ 4)Click the mouse button to place the table in the center of the slide and the Insert Table grid closes.
797
+
798
+ Figure 23: Insert table grid
799
+
800
+ Image 23: Insert table grid
801
+
802
+ 5)The Table Design panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar opens (Figure 22). Select a table design, the type of rows, and the type of columns from the options available.
803
+
804
+ 6)If necessary, reposition and format the table on the slide to the presentation requirements.
805
+
806
+ Select More Options at the bottom of the Insert Table grid (Figure 23) to open the Insert Table dialog (Figure 21) where you can select the number of rows and columns required.
807
+
808
+ ## []( charts
809
+
810
+ To insert a chart into a selected slide in Normal view on the Workspace, do one of the following:
811
+
812
+ * Go to Insert > Chart on the Menu bar.
813
+
814
+ * Click on Insert Chart on the Insert toolbar.
815
+
816
+ * Click on Insert Chart on the Standard toolbar.
817
+
818
+ Figure 24: Formatting toolbar
819
+
820
+ Image 24: Formatting toolbar
821
+
822
+ Figure 25: Chart Type panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar
823
+
824
+ Image 25: Chart Type panel in the Properties deck on the Sidebar
825
+
826
+ Impress switches to chart view, the Formatting toolbar (Figure 24) automatically opens, and the Chart Type panel on the Properties deck on the Sidebar opens (Figure 25). To change the chart type, insert the required data, and change the formatting, see the Impress Guide and the Calc Guide.
827
+
828
+ ## []( audio or video
829
+
830
+ ### []( file browser
831
+
832
+ 1)Go to Insert > Audio or Video on the Menu bar, or click on Insert Audio or Video on the Insert toolbar (Figure 19 on page 1) and the Insert Audio or Video file browser opens.
833
+
834
+ 2)Navigate to the folder where the file is located and select the audio or video file you want to insert onto a slide. Only the audio and video files that are compatible with Impress will be highlighted in the file browser.
835
+
836
+ 3)Click Open to place the audio or video file in the center of the slide. The Media Playback toolbar opens while the audio or video file is selected.
837
+
838
+ 4)Reposition and/or resize the audio or video file. See the Impress Guide for more information.
839
+
840
+ ### []( the Gallery
841
+
842
+ 1)If the Gallery deck (Figure 26) is not already open, use one of the following methods:
843
+
844
+ * Go to View > Sidebar on the Menu bar to open the Sidebar, then select Gallery.
845
+
846
+ * Go to View > Gallery on the Menu bar.
847
+
848
+ 2)Browse to a category containing media files, for example Sounds.
849
+
850
+ 3)Click on the audio or video file required and drag it onto the slide. The Media Playback toolbar automatically opens.
851
+
852
+ 4)Reposition and/or resize the audio or video file. See the Impress Guide for more information.
853
+
854
+ Figure 26: Gallery deck on Sidebar
855
+
856
+ Image 26: Gallery deck on Sidebar
857
+
858
+ ## []( graphics, spreadsheets, and OLE objects
859
+
860
+ Graphics, such as shapes, callouts, and arrows, are often useful to complement the text on a slide. These objects are handled much the same way as graphics in Draw. For more information on inserting graphics, see Chapter 7, Getting Started with Draw in this guide, the Impress Guide, or the Draw Guide.
861
+
862
+ Spreadsheets embedded in Impress include most of the functionality of Calc spreadsheets and are capable of performing complex calculations and data analysis. If you need to analyze the data or apply formulas, these operations are best performed in a Calc spreadsheet and the results displayed in an embedded Calc spreadsheet or in an Impress table. For more information on spreadsheets, see the Impress Guide and the Calc Guide.
863
+
864
+ ### []( objects
865
+
866
+ Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) is a software technology that allows linking and embedding of spreadsheets, charts, drawings, formulas, and text files into an Impress presentation.
867
+
868
+ The major benefit of using OLE objects is that it provides a quick and easy method of editing the object using tools from the software used to create the object. These file types can all be created using LibreOffice and OLE objects can be created from new or from an existing file.
869
+
870
+ When you insert a new OLE object into a presentation, it is only available in that presentation and can only be edited using Impress. For more information on inserting and formatting OLE objects, see the Impress Guide.
871
+
872
+ ## []( with master slides
873
+
874
+ A master slide is a slide that is used as the starting point for other slides. It is similar to a page style in LibreOffice Writer as it controls the basic formatting of all slides based on it. A presentation can have more than one master slide.
875
+
876
+ A master slide has a defined set of characteristics, including the background color, graphic, or gradient. It also can include objects (for example, logos, decorative lines) in the background; headers and footers; placement and size of text frames; and text formatting.
877
+
878
+ All of the characteristics of master slides are controlled by styles. The styles of any new slide created are inherited from the master slide from which it was created. In other words, the styles of the master slide are available and applied to all slides created from that master slide. Changing a style in a master slide results in changes to all the slides based on that master slide. It is possible to modify each individual slide without affecting the master slide.
879
+
880
+ Master slides have two types of styles: presentation styles and drawing styles. The presentation styles included with Impress can be modified, but new presentation styles cannot be created or deleted. The drawing styles included with Impress can be modified, but cannot be deleted. However, new drawing styles can be created and these drawing styles can be deleted.
881
+
882
+ It is highly recommended to use the master slides whenever possible. However, there are occasions where manual changes are needed for a particular slide, for example editing an individual slide to enlarge the chart area when the text and chart layout is used.
883
+
884
+ Figure 27: Master Slides deck on Sidebar
885
+
886
+ Image 27: Master Slides deck on Sidebar
887
+
888
+ Figure 28: Default master slide
889
+
890
+ Image 28: Default master slide
891
+
892
+ ## []( slides
893
+
894
+ Impress comes with a collection of master slides, which are are shown on the Master Slides deck of the Sidebar (Figure 27).
895
+
896
+ This deck has three panels: Used in This Presentation, Recently Used, and Available for Use. Click the expand marker on the title bar of a panel to expand it and show thumbnails of the master slides, or click the collapse marker to collapse the panel to hide the thumbnails.
897
+
898
+ Each of the master slides shown in the Available for Use panel is from a template of the same name. These presentation templates are included when LibreOffice is installed on a computer. If you have created your own templates or added templates from other sources, master slides from those templates also appear in this list.
899
+
900
+ If a new presentation is created without using one of the templates available, then a default master slide is available. This default master slide is a good starting point for creating master slides. An example of the default master slide is shown in Figure 28.
901
+
902
+ Figure 29: Master View toolbar
903
+
904
+ Image 29: Master View toolbar
905
+
906
+ ### []( master slides
907
+
908
+ 1)Go to View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open Master view in the Workspace. The Master View toolbar also opens (Figure 29). If the Master View toolbar does not open, go to View > Toolbars on the Menu bar and select Master View.
909
+
910
+ 2)Create a new master slide using one of the following methods. The new master slide appears in the Slides pane:
911
+
912
+ * Click on New Master in the Master View toolbar.
913
+
914
+ * Right-click on a master slide in the Slides pane and select New Master in the context menu.
915
+
916
+ * Go to Slide > New Master on the Menu bar.
917
+
918
+ 3)Rename the new master slide using one of the following methods to open the Rename Slide dialog:
919
+
920
+ * Click on Rename Master on the Master View toolbar.
921
+
922
+ * Right-click on the new master slide in the Slides Pane and select Rename Master in the context menu.
923
+
924
+ 4)Enter a memorable name for the new master slide, then click OK to save the changes and close the dialog.
925
+
926
+ 5)Make sure the new master slide is selected in the Slides pane and add all the text, graphics and master elements that are required. For more information on adding, editing, formatting and managing the different types of objects on a master slide, see the Impress Guide.
927
+
928
+ 6)When you have finished creating a new master slide, use one of the following methods to return to Normal view:
929
+
930
+ * Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar.
931
+
932
+ * Go to View > Normal on the Menu bar.
933
+
934
+ 7)Save the presentation file before continuing.
935
+
936
+ ### []( master slides
937
+
938
+ To apply a master slide to all slides or selected slides in a presentation:
939
+
940
+ 1)Click on Master Slides on the right of the Sidebar to open the Master Slides deck.
941
+
942
+ 2)Right-click on the required master slide in the Used in This Presentation panel.
943
+
944
+ 3)Select Apply to All Slides or Apply to Selected Slides in the context menu.
945
+
946
+ Figure 30: Available Master Slides dialog
947
+
948
+ Image 30: Available Master Slides dialog
949
+
950
+ ### []( additional master slides
951
+
952
+ In a presentation, it may be necessary to mix multiple master slides that belong to different templates (for more information on templates, see the Impress Guide). For example, you may want a completely different layout for the first slide of the presentation, or want to add a slide from a different presentation to the current presentation.
953
+
954
+ 1)Select the slide or slides on the Slides pane where the master slide is to be changed.
955
+
956
+ 2)Go to Slide > Change Slide Master on the Menu bar to open the Available Master Slides dialog (Figure 30).
957
+
958
+ 3)To add master slides, click on Load to open the Load Master Slide dialog (Figure 31).
959
+
960
+ 4)In the Load Master Slide dialog, select the template category and the template from which to load the master slide
961
+
962
+ 5)Click OK to close the Load Master Slide dialog and the master slides from the selected template appear in the Available Master Slides dialog.
963
+
964
+ 6)In the Available Master Slides dialog, select the master slide required in the Select a Slide Design box.
965
+
966
+ 7)To apply the selected master slide to all slides in the presentation, select the Exchange background page check box. To apply the slide design to the selected slides only, deselect the Exchange background page check box.
967
+
968
+ 8)Click OK to apply the selection to the slides and close the dialog.
969
+
970
+ The master slides in the template selected are now shown in the Available for use panel on the Master Slides deck on the Sidebar.
971
+
972
+ Figure 31: Load Master Slide dialog
973
+
974
+ Image 31: Load Master Slide dialog
975
+
976
+ The following items can be changed on a master slide. For more information, see the Impress Guide:
977
+
978
+ * Background (color, gradient, hatching, or bitmap).
979
+
980
+ * Background objects (for example, adding a logo or decorative graphics).
981
+
982
+ * Text attributes for the main text area and notes.
983
+
984
+ * Size, placement, and contents of header and footer elements to appear on every slide.
985
+
986
+ * Size and placement of default frames for slide titles and content.
987
+
988
+ To modify a master slide, follow these steps:
989
+
990
+ 1)Select View > Master Slide from the Menu bar. This also opens the Master View toolbar.
991
+
992
+ 2)Select a master slide for editing in the Slides pane so that it appears in the Workspace.
993
+
994
+ 3)Go to Slide > Slide Properties on the Menu bar or right-click in the Workspace and select Slide Properties in the context menu to open the Slide Setup dialog (Figure 32).
995
+
996
+ 4)Use the various options in the Slide, Background, and Transparency pages in the Slide Setup dialog to make changes to the format of the master slide.
997
+
998
+ 5)Click OK to save the changes and close the Slide Setup dialog.
999
+
1000
+ 6)Select an object on the master slide, then right-click on the object to open a context menu.
1001
+
1002
+ 7)Select one of the options in the context menu to edit the object. Selecting an option may open another context menu, a dialog, an application or file browser window to make the necessary changes to the selected object.
1003
+
1004
+ Figure 32: Slide Properties dialog - Slide page
1005
+
1006
+ Image 32: Slide Properties dialog - Slide page
1007
+
1008
+ 8)Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar to exit from editing master slides.
1009
+
1010
+ 9)Save the presentation file before continuing.
1011
+
1012
+ Any changes made to one slide when in Master Slide mode appears on all slides using this master slide. Always make sure to close Master Slide and return to Normal view before working on any of the presentation slides.
1013
+
1014
+ The changes made to an element on a slide in Normal view is not overridden by subsequent changes to the master slide. There are cases, however, where it is desirable to change a manually modified element of a slide to the style defined in the master slide. To change to default formatting, select the element and select Format > Clear Direct Formatting on the Menu bar.
1015
+
1016
+ ## []( text, footers, and fields to master slides
1017
+
1018
+ Text, footers, or fields can be added to a master slide so those elements appear on every slide in a presentation. Headers are not normally added to slides.
1019
+
1020
+ 1)Go to View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open Master View.
1021
+
1022
+ 2)Insert a text box on the master slide, see “Text boxes” on page 1 for more information.
1023
+
1024
+ 3)Type or paste the text into the text box.
1025
+
1026
+ 4)Click outside the text box when finished adding text.
1027
+
1028
+ 5)Go to View > Normal on the Menu bar or click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar when finished.
1029
+
1030
+ Figure 33: Header and Footer dialog - Slides page
1031
+
1032
+ Image 33: Header and Footer dialog - Slides page
1033
+
1034
+ ### []( footers
1035
+
1036
+ By default, a slide footer consists of three sections, each containing a default field:
1037
+
1038
+ * Left section – date and time, labelled Date Area. Field name is <date/time>.
1039
+
1040
+ * Center section – footer text, labelled Footer Area. Field name is <footer>. This section could be the presentation title, file name, or other information.
1041
+
1042
+ * Right section – slide number, labelled Slide Number Area. Field name is <number>.
1043
+
1044
+ The default footer fields are set up as follows using the Header and Footer dialog (Figure 33):
1045
+
1046
+ 1)Go to View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open Master View.
1047
+
1048
+ 2)Go to Insert > Header and Footer on the Menu bar to open the Header and Footer dialog.
1049
+
1050
+ 3)Click on the Slides tab to open the options available for inserting footers onto a slide.
1051
+
1052
+ 4)Select Date and Time for the date and time to appear in the left section of the footer.
1053
+
1054
+ * For a fixed date and time, select Fixed and enter the date required in the Fixed text box.
1055
+
1056
+ * For a variable date and time, select Variable, then select the format and language from the Format and Language drop-down lists. Using a variable date and time means that each time the presentation is opened, the date and time are updated.
1057
+
1058
+ 5)To place text in the footer center section, select Footer and then type or paste the text into the Footer text input field.
1059
+
1060
+ 6)To place the slide number in the right section of the footer, select Slide number.
1061
+
1062
+ 7)If the footer is not going to appear on the first slide of a presentation, select Do not show on the first slide. The first slide is normally the title slide of a presentation.
1063
+
1064
+ 8)Click Apply to save the changes and close the Header and Footer dialog.
1065
+
1066
+ 9)To format the text used for the default footer fields, see the Impress Guide.
1067
+
1068
+ 10)Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar when setting up the default footer fields is completed.
1069
+
1070
+ The default sections in a footer can be formatted, resized, and repositioned. See “Adding and formatting text” on page1 for more information.
1071
+
1072
+ ### []( footers
1073
+
1074
+ The default fields in a footer section can be replaced with text or manual fields as follows:
1075
+
1076
+ 1)Go to View > Master Slide on the Menu bar to open the master slide view.
1077
+
1078
+ 2)Highlight the default field in the footer section and press the Delete or Backspace key. A flashing text cursor will appear in the footer section and the Text Formatting toolbar automatically opens replacing the Line and Filling toolbar.
1079
+
1080
+ 3)Type in the required text or insert a manual field into the footer section. For more information, see “Manual fields” on page 1.
1081
+
1082
+ 4)Format the text or manual field placed in the footer section. See “Adding and formatting text” on page1 and the Impress Guide or more information.
1083
+
1084
+ 5)Click outside the footer section to close the Text Formatting toolbar and reopen the Line and Filling toolbar.
1085
+
1086
+ 6)Click Close Master View on the Master View toolbar or go to View > Normal on the Menu bar when setting up a custom footer section is completed.
1087
+
1088
+ ### []( fields
1089
+
1090
+ Manual fields can be added as text objects on a master slide or replace one of the default footer fields. The fields you can use in a slide are as follows:
1091
+
1092
+ * Date (fixed)
1093
+
1094
+ * Date (variable) – updates automatically each time the presentation is opened.
1095
+
1096
+ * Time (fixed)
1097
+
1098
+ * Time (variable) – updates automatically each time the presentation is opened and each time a slide is opened more than once during a presentation.
1099
+
1100
+ * Author – first and last names listed in the LibreOffice user data.
1101
+
1102
+ * Slide number – the sequence number of the slide, without the word “Slide”.
1103
+
1104
+ * Slide Title – defaults to Slide 1, Slide 2, and so on if the slides have not been renamed.
1105
+
1106
+ * Slide Count – the number of slides in the presentation.
1107
+
1108
+ * File Name
1109
+
1110
+ To change the author information, go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice > User Data on the Menu bar.
1111
+
1112
+ ## []( comments
1113
+
1114
+ Impress supports comments similar to those in Writer and Calc. For more about adding, navigating, and replying to comments, see Chapter 4, Getting Started with Writer.
1115
+
1116
+ Before using comments, make sure that your name and initials are entered into Tools > Options > LibreOffice > User Data. The name and initials then appear in the comment marker and in the Author field of the comment. If more than one person edits the document, each person is automatically allocated a different background color.
1117
+
1118
+ 1)In Normal View, go to Insert > Comment on the Menu bar or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+C to open a blank comment (Figure 34).
1119
+
1120
+ A small box containing your initials appears in the upper left-hand corner of the slide, with a larger text box beside it. Impress automatically adds your name and the current date at the bottom of the text box.
1121
+
1122
+ 2)Type or paste your comment into the text box.
1123
+
1124
+ 3)Move the small comment markers to the required position on the slide. Normally, this is on or near the text or object being referred to in the comment.
1125
+
1126
+ 4)To show or hide the comment markers, choose View > Comments on the Menu bar.
1127
+
1128
+ 5)Select Tools > Options > LibreOffice > User Data to configure the name and initials that appear in comments.
1129
+
1130
+ Figure 34: Adding a comment
1131
+
1132
+ Image 34: Adding a comment
1133
+
1134
+ ## []( handouts
1135
+
1136
+ Handouts are used for distributing copies of presentation slides to each member of the audience. Handouts are only available in View > Handout on the Menu bar and are printed using the printing options in Impress.
1137
+
1138
+ The printing of handouts depends on the printer, computer operating system, and how a computer is set up. The following is only an example of how to print handouts.
1139
+
1140
+ 1)Go to View > Master Handout on the Menu bar to open the Master Handout layout in the Workspace. An example Master Handout is shown in Figure 35.
1141
+
1142
+ 2)Go to Insert > Header and Footer on the Menu bar to open the Header and Footer dialog (Figure 36).
1143
+
1144
+ Figure 35: Example of Master Handout layout
1145
+
1146
+ Image 35: Example of Master Handout layout
1147
+
1148
+ 3)Click on Notes and Handouts tab (Figure 36).
1149
+
1150
+ Figure 36: Header and Footer dialog - Notes and Handouts page
1151
+
1152
+ Image 36: Header and Footer dialog - Notes and Handouts page
1153
+
1154
+ 4)Select the required header and footer options as follows:
1155
+
1156
+ * Select Header and then enter text in the Header text: text box.
1157
+
1158
+ * Select Date and time and then select either Fixed or Variable for the date and time.
1159
+
1160
+ * If a fixed date and time was selected, enter the date and/or in the text box.
1161
+
1162
+ * If a variable date and time was selected, select the Format for the date and time in the drop-down list.
1163
+
1164
+ * If a variable date and time was selected, select the Language to set the options for the date and time format in the drop-down list.
1165
+
1166
+ * Select Footer and then enter text in the Footer text: text box.
1167
+
1168
+ * Select Page Number if you want the handout pages numbered.
1169
+
1170
+ 5)Click on Apply to All to save the options for the handouts and close the Header and Footer dialog.
1171
+
1172
+ 6)Go to File > Print on the Menu bar or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+P to open the Print dialog and click on the LibreOffice Impress tab to open the page for printing options of handouts. An example Print dialog is shown in Figure 37.
1173
+
1174
+ 7)In Document, select the required options in the drop-down lists as follows:
1175
+
1176
+ * Type: – select Handouts in the drop-down list.
1177
+
1178
+ * Slides per page: – select how many slides are printed on a sheet of paper.
1179
+
1180
+ * Order: – select the order in which the slides are printed on a sheet of paper.
1181
+
1182
+ 8)In Contents, select Slide name, Date and time, and/or Hidden pages if these items are to be printed.
1183
+
1184
+ 9)In Color, select how the handouts are printed.
1185
+
1186
+ 10)In Size, select the size for how the handouts are printed.
1187
+
1188
+ 11)Click on Print to print the handouts and close the Print dialog.
1189
+
1190
+ Figure 37: Example Print dialog - LibreOffice Impress page
1191
+
1192
+ Image 37: Example Print dialog - LibreOffice Impress page
1193
+
1194
+ ## []( a photo album
1195
+
1196
+ Impress can create a photo album from a set of photographs and images. The photo album can be a multimedia show with vacation pictures and/or graphics and images as a presentation file.
1197
+
1198
+ 1)Create a new presentation or open an existing presentation.
1199
+
1200
+ 2)Select the slide that is going to precede the photo album. In a new presentation, this will be the first slide.
1201
+
1202
+ 3)Go to Insert > Media > Photo Album on the Menu bar to open the Create Photo Album dialog (Figure 38).
1203
+
1204
+ 4)Click on Add to open a file browser and navigate to the folder where the images are located.
1205
+
1206
+ 5)Select the images required and click Open. This closes the file browser and the selected files appear in the Create Photo Album dialog.
1207
+
1208
+ 6)Select the number of images per slide in the Slide layout: drop-down list.
1209
+
1210
+ 7)If required, select Add caption to each slide. This inserts a text box on each slide allowing captions to be added to the images.
1211
+
1212
+ 8)If required and there is only one image per slide, select Fill Screen for each image to fill the entire slide.
1213
+
1214
+ 9)Create the required sequence of photos or pictures by moving image files up or down in the list of images.
1215
+
1216
+ Figure 38: Create Photo Album dialog
1217
+
1218
+ Image 38: Create Photo Album dialog
1219
+
1220
+ 10)When the sequence of images is ready, click Insert Slides to create the number of slides required for the photo album. The sequence can be changed later.
1221
+
1222
+ 11)If required, copy and paste images between slides as with any other elements that can be placed on a slide.
1223
+
1224
+ 12)If required, set up the photo album to run as a presentation. See “Presentations (slide shows)” below, “Running presentations” on page1, and the Impress Guide.
1225
+
1226
+ ## []( (slide shows)
1227
+
1228
+ Impress allocates reasonable default settings for presentations, while at the same time allowing for customizing many aspects of the presentation experience. This section provides an introduction to presentations. For more information on creating, formatting and running presentations, see the Impress Guide.
1229
+
1230
+ Most of the tasks are best done in Slide Sorter view in the Workspace where the majority of the slides in a presentation can be viewed. Go to View > Slide Sorter on the Menu bar or click on the Slide Sorter tab at the top of the Workspace.
1231
+
1232
+ ## []( presentations – single set of slides
1233
+
1234
+ There may be more slides than the time available for a presentation, or you may need only a brief overview first and then a more detailed presentation at a later date. Impress provides two tools that help you do this: hiding slides and custom slide shows.
1235
+
1236
+ ### []( slides
1237
+
1238
+ 1)Select slides for hiding in the Slide pane or Slide Sorter view in the Workspace.
1239
+
1240
+ 2)Hide the selected slides using one of the following methods. Hidden slides are greyed out in the Slide pane or Slide Sorter view in the Workspace.
1241
+
1242
+ * Go to Slide > Hide Slide on the Menu bar.
1243
+
1244
+ * Right-click on the slide thumbnail and select Hide Slide in the context menu.
1245
+
1246
+ * Click on Hide Slide in the Slide View toolbar.
1247
+
1248
+ 3)To show a hidden slide, use one of the following methods.
1249
+
1250
+ * Go to Slide > Show Slide on the Menu bar.
1251
+
1252
+ * Right-click on the hidden slide thumbnail and select Show Slide in the context menu.
1253
+
1254
+ * Click on Show Slide in the Slide View toolbar.
1255
+
1256
+ ### []( slide shows
1257
+
1258
+ 1)Select the slides required for a custom slide show in the Slide pane or Slide Sorter view in the Workspace.
1259
+
1260
+ 2)Go to Slide Show > Custom Slide Show on the Menu bar to open the Custom Slide Shows dialog (Figure 39).
1261
+
1262
+ 3)Click on New and the Define Custom Slide Show dialog opens (Figure 40).
1263
+
1264
+ 4)Type a name for the new custom slide show in the Name text box.
1265
+
1266
+ 5)In the Existing slides list, select the slides to include in the show.
1267
+
1268
+ 6)Click the >> button to include the slides in the Selected slides list. Several slides can be selected and included at the same time. Hold down the Shift key and click the first and last slide in a group to select that group, or hold down the Ctrl key and click on individual slides to select them.
1269
+
1270
+ 7)If required, rearrange the slide order in the Selected slides list. Click on a slide name and drag it to a new position in the list, then release the mouse button.
1271
+
1272
+ 8)Click OK to save the custom slide show and return to the Custom Slide Shows dialog.
1273
+
1274
+ 9)To activate a custom show, select it in the list in the Custom Slide Shows dialog and then select the Use custom slide show option.
1275
+
1276
+ 10)Click Start to test the custom slide show or click OK to close the Custom Slide Shows dialog.
1277
+
1278
+ Figure 39: Custom Slide Shows dialog
1279
+
1280
+ Image 39: Custom Slide Shows dialog
1281
+
1282
+ Figure 40: Define Custom Slide Show dialog
1283
+
1284
+ Image 40: Define Custom Slide Show dialog
1285
+
1286
+ ## []( transition
1287
+
1288
+ Slide transitions are effects and/or sounds that take place between slides when slides change in a presentation and can add a professional look to a presentation, smoothing the change over between slides. For more information on how to setup slide transitions, modify slide transitions, and to advance slides in a presentation, see the Impress Guide.
1289
+
1290
+ 1)Click on Slide Transition in the Sidebar to open the Slide Transition deck (Figure 41).
1291
+
1292
+ 2)In the Slides pane or Slide Sorter view in the Workspace, select the slides where slide transitions are going to be applied.
1293
+
1294
+ 3)Click on a transition to apply it to the selected slide.
1295
+
1296
+ 4)To apply the same transition to all slides in the presentation, click Apply Transition to All Slides at the bottom of the Slides Transition deck.
1297
+
1298
+ 5)To check how the transition looks, click Play at the bottom of the Slides Transition deck. Alternatively, to automatically preview how the transition looks when it is applied, select Automatic Preview at the bottom of the Slides Transition deck.
1299
+
1300
+ 6)In the Advance Slide section, select how the slides change in a presentation.
1301
+
1302
+ * On mouse click – each time the mouse is clicked, the presentation advances to the next slide.
1303
+
1304
+ * Automatically after – enter a time in box to elapse before the next slide in the presentation advances into view.
1305
+
1306
+ Figure 41: Slide Transition deck on the Sidebar
1307
+
1308
+ Image 41: Slide Transition deck on the Sidebar
1309
+
1310
+ ## []( sounds or music
1311
+
1312
+ Sound or music can be played during a presentation as a transition effect. When using music in a presentation, make sure you are not infringing any copyright or license for the music.
1313
+
1314
+ 1)Click on Slide Transition on the Sidebar to open the Slide Transition deck.
1315
+
1316
+ 2)In the Slides pane or Slide Sorter view in the Workspace, select the slide to add sound or music.
1317
+
1318
+ 3)In the Modify Transition section, select a sound in the Sound drop-down list.
1319
+
1320
+ 4)To play music, use the following steps to select a music file:
1321
+
1322
+ a)Select Other sound in the Sound drop-down list.
1323
+
1324
+ b)In the file browser window that opens, navigate to where the music file is located.
1325
+
1326
+ c)Select the music file required and click Play to check if the music is suitable.
1327
+
1328
+ d)If the music is suitable, click Open to add the music to the selected slide and close the file browser window.
1329
+
1330
+ 5)To play a sound or music file continuously in the slide show, select the option Loop until next sound. The sound or music file restarts once it is finished until the next sound or music file that is inserted in the slide show.
1331
+
1332
+ Do not select the Apply Transition to All Slides option, otherwise the selected music file restarts at every slide.
1333
+
1334
+ The sound or music file is linked to a presentation rather than embedded. If you plan to display the presentation on a different computer, remember to make sure that the music file is available on the computer where the presentation will be played. The link to the sound or music file must be established before starting the presentation.
1335
+
1336
+ ## []( effects
1337
+
1338
+ Slide animations are similar to transitions, but they are applied to individual elements in a single slide, such as title, chart, shape, or individual bullet point. Animations can make a presentation more lively and memorable. However, as with transitions, heavy use of animations can be distracting and even annoying for an audience expecting a professional presentation.
1339
+
1340
+ Animations are best applied using Normal view in the Workspace so that you can easily select individual objects on a single slide.
1341
+
1342
+ On a slide, an element such as a graphic or an entire text box has selection handles around it when selected. If you select only a portion of the text in a text box, any selection handles may not be visible. For more information on animation effects, see the Impress Guide.
1343
+
1344
+ 1)Go to View > Normal on the Menu bar to open Normal view in the Workspace.
1345
+
1346
+ 2)Select an element on a slide for animation.
1347
+
1348
+ 3)On the Sidebar, select Animation to open the Animation deck (Figure 42).
1349
+
1350
+ 4)Click on Add Effect (+ plus sign) to open the animation options on the Animation deck.
1351
+
1352
+ a)Select an animation category in the Category drop-down list.
1353
+
1354
+ b)Select an animation effect from the available options in the Effect list.
1355
+
1356
+ c)Select how the animation starts in the Start drop-down list.
1357
+
1358
+ d)Select the direction of the animation in the Direction drop-down list.
1359
+
1360
+ e)Enter a time for the duration of the animation in the Duration box.
1361
+
1362
+ f)Enter a time for the delay of when the animation starts in the Delay box.
1363
+
1364
+ 5)If required, select Automatic Preview so that how the animation looks can be checked when applied to a slide element.
1365
+
1366
+ 6)Click Play to check how the animation looks when applied to a slide element.
1367
+
1368
+ Figure 42: Animation deck on the Sidebar
1369
+
1370
+ Image 42: Animation deck on the Sidebar
1371
+
1372
+ ## []( presentations
1373
+
1374
+ 1)Open the presentation and start the slide show using one of the following methods:
1375
+
1376
+ * Use the keyboard shortcut F5 to start from the first slide or Shift+F5 to start from the current slide.
1377
+
1378
+ * Go to Slide Show > Start from First Slide or Start from Current Slide on the Menu bar.
1379
+
1380
+ * Click on Start from First Slide on the Slide Sorter toolbar.
1381
+
1382
+ 2)If the slide transition is set to Automatically after x sec, the slide show starts and runs after the set time has elapsed.
1383
+
1384
+ 3)If the slide transition is set to On mouse click, click the left mouse button, or press the down arrow key, the right arrow key, the page down key, or the spacebar.
1385
+
1386
+ 4)To navigate backwards through a slide show one slide at a time, press the up arrow key, the left arrow key, or the page up key.
1387
+
1388
+ 5)During a slide show, more navigation options are available when you right-click on a slide and use the options available in the context menu.
1389
+
1390
+ 6)When the last slide has displayed, the message Click to exit presentation... is displayed on screen. Press the Esc key or click the left mouse button to exit the slide show.
1391
+
1392
+ 7)To exit the slide show and return to the Impress workspace at any time, press the Esc key during the slide show.
1393
+
1394
+ During the presentation, any animations on a slide are run in the specified order as the slide is displayed.
1395
+
1396
+ ## []( Console
1397
+
1398
+ The Presenter Console provides extra control over slide shows when using dual displays, such as a laptop for yourself and a large display or projector for your audience. The view you see on a computer display includes the current slide that can be seen by the audience, the next slide in the presentation, any slide notes, and a presentation timer.
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+ The Presenter Console only works with operating systems that support two displays. When two displays are being used, one display can be a laptop.
1401
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+ The Presenter Console has to be enabled in Impress before use. Go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice Impress > General (Figure 43) and select Enable Presenter Console in Presentation.
1403
+
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+ The Presenter Console provides the following views to assist you when making a presentation:
1405
+
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+ * Default view – displays the current slide, including any effects and the next slide in the presentation (Figure 44). Click on the Previous and Next arrows to navigate through the presentation.
1407
+
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+ * Notes view – click on Notes to switch to display any notes that accompany each slide in the presentation (Figure 45). Click on Notes again to return to the default view.
1409
+
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+ * Slides view – click on Slides to switch to display the slide thumbnails that are being used for the presentation (Figure 46). Click on Slides again to return to the default view.
1411
+
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+ * Exchange – click on this icon to switch the Presenter Console between displays.
1413
+
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+ Figure 43: Options LibreOffice Impress General dialog
1415
+
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+ Image 43: Options LibreOffice Impress General dialog
1417
+
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+ Figure 44: Presenter Console - Default view
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+
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+ Image 44: Presenter Console - Default view
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+
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+ Figure 45: Presenter Console - Notes view
1423
+
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+ Image 45: Presenter Console - Notes view
1425
+
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+ Figure 46: Presenter Console - Slides view
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+
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+ Image 46: Presenter Console - Slides view
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