"""What would SUCCESS look like? The jointly-trained bilingual ceiling. SET 4 shows that merging two monolingual Goldfish models produces a model that is destroyed by likelihood and badly degraded by accuracy. That is only interpretable against what a bilingual model of the same budget actually achieves. B-GPT (Arnett et al.) trains English+X jointly with a single shared tokenizer — the target the composition literature is trying to reach without joint training. Reports the same two metrics on the same two corpora: nats per UTF-8 byte on FLORES-200 devtest, and MultiBLiMP 1.0 accuracy.""" import os, sys, json, time, csv, argparse sys.path.insert(0, "/root/compose-audit") from common import * from mergeschool.core.models import load_hf from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download ap = argparse.ArgumentParser() ap.add_argument("--pairs", default="nld_Latn:nl:nld,spa_Latn:es:spa,ell_Grek:el:ell,pol_Latn:pl:pol") ap.add_argument("--variant", default="simultaneous") ap.add_argument("--n_sent", type=int, default=500) ap.add_argument("--max_items", type=int, default=1200) ap.add_argument("--bs", type=int, default=8) A = ap.parse_args() OUT = "/root/compose-audit/results/bgpt_ceiling.jsonl" DEV = "cuda" def log(*a): print(f"[{time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}]", *a, flush=True) def build_blocks(tok, text, block=128, max_blocks=200): ids = tok(text)["input_ids"] n = max(1, min(max_blocks, len(ids) // block)) arr = torch.from_numpy(np.asarray(ids[: n * block], dtype=np.int64).reshape(n, block)) nb = sum(len(tok.decode(list(arr[i, 1:].numpy())).encode("utf-8")) for i in range(n)) return arr, nb @torch.no_grad() def nll_total(model, blocks, dev, bs=8): tot, ntok = 0.0, 0 for i in range(0, blocks.shape[0], bs): x = blocks[i:i + bs].to(dev) lp = torch.log_softmax(model(x).logits.float()[:, :-1], -1) tgt = x[:, 1:] tot += (-lp.gather(-1, tgt.unsqueeze(-1)).squeeze(-1)).sum().item(); ntok += tgt.numel() return tot, ntok def mb_pairs(lang, n): p = hf_hub_download("jumelet/multiblimp", f"{lang}/data.tsv", repo_type="dataset") rows = list(csv.DictReader(open(p, encoding="utf-8"), delimiter="\t"))[:n] return [(r["sen"], r["wrong_sen"]) for r in rows if r.get("sen") and r.get("wrong_sen")] @torch.no_grad() def mb_acc(model, tok, pairs, dev, bs=48, maxlen=64): def sc(sents): e = tok(sents, return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=maxlen) ids, am = e["input_ids"], e["attention_mask"] o = [] for i in range(0, ids.shape[0], bs): x, m = ids[i:i + bs].to(dev), am[i:i + bs].to(dev) lp = torch.log_softmax(model(x, attention_mask=m).logits.float()[:, :-1], -1) o.append((lp.gather(-1, x[:, 1:].unsqueeze(-1)).squeeze(-1) * m[:, 1:].float()).sum(1).cpu()) return torch.cat(o).numpy() sg, sb = sc([g for g, _ in pairs]), sc([b for _, b in pairs]) unk = 0.0 if tok.unk_token_id is not None: e = tok([g for g, _ in pairs], return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=maxlen) unk = float(((e["input_ids"] == tok.unk_token_id) & e["attention_mask"].bool()).sum().item() / max(1, e["attention_mask"].sum().item())) return float((sg > sb).mean()), unk eng_text = "\n".join(flores_lines("eng_Latn")[: A.n_sent]) MB_ENG = mb_pairs("eng", A.max_items) BLOCK = 128 # B-GPT's n_positions. Every model in this table is scored at the SAME # context length so the nats/byte numbers are comparable. def eval_model(m, tok, x_text, mbx): be, nbe = build_blocks(tok, eng_text, BLOCK); bx, nbx = build_blocks(tok, x_text, BLOCK) te, _ = nll_total(m, be, DEV, bs=A.bs); tx, _ = nll_total(m, bx, DEV, bs=A.bs) ae, ue = mb_acc(m, tok, MB_ENG, DEV) ax, ux = mb_acc(m, tok, mbx, DEV) return {"nats_per_byte_eng": te / nbe, "nats_per_byte_x": tx / nbx, "multiblimp_eng": ae, "multiblimp_x": ax, "unk_rate_eng": ue, "unk_rate_x": ux} done = set() if os.path.exists(OUT): for l in open(OUT): try: done.add(json.loads(l)["lang"]) except Exception: pass fh = open(OUT, "a") for spec in A.pairs.split(","): fcode, x2, mb = spec.split(":") if fcode in done: continue repo = f"catherinearnett/B-GPT_en_{x2}_{A.variant}" try: m, tok = load_hf(repo, dtype=torch.float32, device=DEV); m.eval() except Exception as e: log("FAILED to load", repo, type(e).__name__, str(e)[:200]); continue x_text = "\n".join(flores_lines(fcode)[: A.n_sent]) MBX = mb_pairs(mb, A.max_items) arms = {"bgpt_joint_bilingual": eval_model(m, tok, x_text, MBX)} log(f" B-GPT joint: {arms['bgpt_joint_bilingual']}") del m; torch.cuda.empty_cache() # --- the same table for the Goldfish parents and their merges, at the SAME 128-token context gcode = {"nld_Latn": "nld_latn", "spa_Latn": "spa_latn", "ell_Grek": "ell_grek", "pol_Latn": "pol_latn"}[fcode] m_e, tok_e = load_hf("goldfish-models/eng_latn_1000mb", dtype=torch.float32, device=DEV); m_e.eval() SD_E = sd_np(m_e) arms["goldfish_eng_parent"] = eval_model(m_e, tok_e, x_text, MBX) m_x, tok_x = load_hf(f"goldfish-models/{gcode}_1000mb", dtype=torch.float32, device=DEV); m_x.eval() SD_X = sd_np(m_x) arms["goldfish_partner_parent"] = eval_model(m_x, tok_x, x_text, MBX) del m_x; torch.cuda.empty_cache() V = int(m_e.config.vocab_size) vkeys = [k for k in SD_X if k.endswith("wte.weight") or k.endswith("lm_head.weight")] SD_X_V, _cov = AL.remap_vocab_rows(SD_X, tok_e, tok_x, V, keys=vkeys) for k in vkeys: W = np.asarray(SD_X_V[k], float) if W.shape[0] == V: bad = ~np.isfinite(W).all(axis=1); W[bad] = np.asarray(SD_E[k], float)[bad] SD_X_V[k] = W for nm, sd in (("merge_M0_naive", MG.average([SD_E, SD_X])), ("merge_M1a_vocab", MG.average([SD_E, SD_X_V]))): sd_load(m_e, sd, DEV) arms[nm] = eval_model(m_e, tok_e, x_text, MBX) log(f" {nm}: {arms[nm]}") del m_e; torch.cuda.empty_cache() r = {"set": "bgpt_ceiling", "lang": fcode, "repo": repo, "variant": A.variant, "context_tokens": BLOCK, "n_items_eng": len(MB_ENG), "n_items_x": len(MBX), "arms": arms} fh.write(json.dumps(r) + "\n"); fh.flush() fh.close() log("DONE bgpt")