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"""Per-pair parameter coverage, from config files alone -- and the vocabulary mismatch it exposes.
`MergeBench/Llama-3.2-3B_math` declares `vocab_size = 128320`; its four siblings declare 128256. The
math expert added 64 tokens during fine-tuning. That is not a curiosity, it is a mergeability fact:
* `embed_tokens` (and `lm_head`, when untied) have DIFFERENT SHAPES from every sibling, so no
elementwise merge operator is defined on them. A merge of that pair either drops the embedding
or needs the vocabulary handling the Beetle project's `transport` arm exists for.
* the behaviour family is undefined for those pairs -- the two models emit logits over different
vocabularies, so a KL or a top-k overlap between them compares incomparable things. The sweep's
`behaviour_block` correctly returns nothing; this module records WHY.
* `param_coverage` for those pairs is NOT 1.0, and the sweep's hardcoded 1.0 was wrong.
Everything here is derived from `config.json` -- a few kB per model -- because the only dimension
that actually differs is the vocabulary, and the tensors it governs are exactly `embed_tokens` and
`lm_head`. So this runs in seconds, needs no weights, and can be applied retroactively to families
whose checkpoints were deleted long ago.
PYTHONPATH=src python -m mergeschool.mergebench.coverage
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import time
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from mergeschool import paths
from mergeschool.mergebench import suite as SU
OUT = paths.RESULTS / "mergebench"
log = lambda *a: print(f"[cov {time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}]", *a, flush=True) # noqa: E731
COLS = ["vocab_a", "vocab_b", "vocab_match", "n_params_est", "n_params_vocab_governed",
"param_coverage_cfg", "behaviour_defined", "coverage_note"]
def model_config(repo):
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
with open(hf_hub_download(repo, "config.json")) as fh:
return json.load(fh)
def _shape_facts(c):
V = int(c.get("vocab_size") or 0)
d = int(c.get("hidden_size") or c.get("d_model") or c.get("n_embd") or 0)
L = int(c.get("num_hidden_layers") or c.get("n_layers") or c.get("n_layer") or 0)
inter = int(c.get("intermediate_size") or 4 * d)
tied = bool(c.get("tie_word_embeddings", False))
kv = int(c.get("num_key_value_heads") or c.get("num_attention_heads") or 1)
heads = int(c.get("num_attention_heads") or 1)
hd = d // heads if heads else 0
attn = d * d + 2 * (d * kv * hd) + d * d # q, k, v, o
mlp = 3 * d * inter # gate, up, down (SwiGLU)
body = L * (attn + mlp)
vocab_governed = V * d * (1 if tied else 2)
return {"V": V, "d": d, "tied": tied, "body": body, "vocab_governed": vocab_governed,
"total": body + vocab_governed}
def compute(doc=None):
doc = doc or SU.enumerate_suite()
rows = []
for fam in SU.families(doc):
experts = doc["families"][fam]
facts = {}
for dom, repo in sorted(experts.items()):
try:
facts[dom] = _shape_facts(model_config(repo))
except Exception as e:
log(f" {repo}: config unavailable ({type(e).__name__}: {e})")
doms = sorted(facts)
vs = {d: facts[d]["V"] for d in doms}
odd = {d: v for d, v in vs.items() if v != max(set(vs.values()), key=list(vs.values()).count)}
if odd:
log(f" {fam}: VOCAB MISMATCH {odd} vs {sorted(set(vs.values()))}")
for i, a in enumerate(doms):
for b in doms[i + 1:]:
fa, fb = facts[a], facts[b]
match = fa["V"] == fb["V"]
# A merge is spliced over the BASE model's tensors, so coverage is measured against
# parent A -- the same convention `emit_lm._shared_params` uses.
gov = fa["vocab_governed"]
cov = 1.0 if match else float((fa["total"] - gov) / fa["total"])
note = ("" if match else
f"vocab {fa['V']} vs {fb['V']}: embed_tokens"
+ ("" if fa["tied"] else " and lm_head")
+ " differ in shape, so no elementwise merge operator is defined on them "
"and the behaviour family compares different vocabularies. "
f"{gov/fa['total']:.1%} of parameter mass is affected.")
rows.append({"pair_id": f"{fam}__{a}__{b}", "family": fam,
"vocab_a": fa["V"], "vocab_b": fb["V"], "vocab_match": bool(match),
"n_params_est": int(fa["total"]),
"n_params_vocab_governed": int(gov),
"param_coverage_cfg": cov,
"behaviour_defined": bool(match), "coverage_note": note})
d = pd.DataFrame(rows)
OUT.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
d.to_csv(OUT / "table_param_coverage.csv", index=False)
return d
def merge_into_shards(d):
n = 0
by = d.set_index("pair_id")
for shard in sorted(OUT.glob("pairs_w*.csv")):
t = pd.read_csv(shard)
if "pair_id" not in t.columns:
continue
for c in COLS:
if c not in t.columns:
# dtype chosen up front: assigning a bool or a string into a float64 column is
# deprecated in pandas and would become an error.
t[c] = pd.Series([pd.NA] * len(t), dtype="object") \
if c in ("vocab_match", "behaviour_defined", "coverage_note") else np.nan
touched = False
for i, pid in enumerate(t.pair_id):
if pid in by.index:
r = by.loc[pid]
for c in COLS:
t.at[i, c] = r[c]
# the sweep hardcoded 1.0; replace it with the measured value
t.at[i, "param_coverage"] = r["param_coverage_cfg"]
touched = True
n += 1
if touched:
t.to_csv(shard, index=False)
log(f" merged into {shard.name}")
return n
def main():
d = compute()
bad = d[~d.vocab_match]
log(f"{len(d)} pairs; {len(bad)} with a vocabulary mismatch")
for _, r in bad.iterrows():
log(f" {r.pair_id}: vocab {r.vocab_a} vs {r.vocab_b}, "
f"param_coverage {r.param_coverage_cfg:.4f}")
log(f"merged into {merge_into_shards(d)} rows")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()