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957c3478_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__minals__and_criminal_behavior_ | [Criminology] Incidence | In a self-report survey, the average number of offenses committed per offender. | [] | Patterns of Criminal Behavior - Exam 1 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/patterns-of-criminal-behavior-exam-1-vocabulary-732428 | 46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00256-ip-10-236-191-2_386261047_0.json |
957c3478_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__minals__and_criminal_behavior_ | [Criminology] Rational Choice Theory | The view that people act with free will and carefully weigh the potential benefits and costs of their behavior before acting. | [] | Patterns of Criminal Behavior - Exam 1 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/patterns-of-criminal-behavior-exam-1-vocabulary-732428 | 46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00256-ip-10-236-191-2_386261047_0.json |
957c3478_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__minals__and_criminal_behavior_ | [Criminology] Free Will | The view that human behavior is the result of personal, independent choices and not of internal or external forces beyond their control. | [] | Patterns of Criminal Behavior - Exam 1 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/patterns-of-criminal-behavior-exam-1-vocabulary-732428 | 46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00256-ip-10-236-191-2_386261047_0.json |
957c3478_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__minals__and_criminal_behavior_ | [Criminology] Deterrence Theory | Closely related to rational choice theory, the belief that more certain and severe punishment reduces the crime rate. | [] | Patterns of Criminal Behavior - Exam 1 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/patterns-of-criminal-behavior-exam-1-vocabulary-732428 | 46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00256-ip-10-236-191-2_386261047_0.json |
957c3478_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__minals__and_criminal_behavior_ | [Criminology] Routine Activities Theory | The belief that crime and victimization are more likely to occur with the simultaneous occurrence of motivated offenders, attractive targets, and low or no guardianship. | [] | Patterns of Criminal Behavior - Exam 1 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/patterns-of-criminal-behavior-exam-1-vocabulary-732428 | 46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00256-ip-10-236-191-2_386261047_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Formula for Kinetic Energy [Energy of motion] | KE=1/2mv2 | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] When do you have the most KE? [Energy of motion] | The more you jumped/moved around | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Absolute Zero [Energy of motion] | When matter stops moving | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Temperature [Energy of motion] | The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Thermal Energy [Energy of motion] | The total kinetic energy of an objec | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] When do you have the most thermal energy? [Energy of motion] | When you have a high temperture and more substance | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Heat [Energy of motion] | The transfer of energy between objects that are at different temperatures | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] What are the 3 types of heat transfers? [Energy of motion] | 1. Conduction 2. Convection 3. Radiation | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Conduction [Energy of motion] | Transfer of energy through matter by the direct contact of particles | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Where does conduction best work in? [Energy of motion] | Solids, especially metals | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Why are metals good conductors? [Energy of motion] | Because electrons move easily and transfer KE to nearby particles | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Convection [Energy of motion] | Transfer of thermal energy by the movement or circulation of a fluid | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Fluid [Energy of motion] | Any material that flows | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] What 2 forms can fluid be in? [Energy of motion] | Liquid or gas | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Whats the difference between convection and conduction? [Energy of motion] | Conduction involves collisions and transfers of energy Convection involves movement of the entergetic particles from one location to the another | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] When can conduction and convection occur? [Energy of motion] | When matter is present | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
99138b33_ce_Vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__Energy_of_motion | [Kinetic energy] Radiation [Energy of motion] | A heat transfer through space as electromagnetic waves | [] | Energy Science Vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | Energy of motion | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/energy-science-vocab-2133081 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00042-ip-10-236-191-2_384023527_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | an experimental science studying sound from production, acoustics and perception [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | phonetics | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | tests phonetic data, goal is to understand the tacit system of rules that a speaker uses in apprehending and manipulating the sounds of a language [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | phonology | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | how sounds are made in the vocal tract study of sound wave forms by which speech is transmitted [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | production acoustics | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | how the acoustic signal is processed to detect the sequence intended by the speaker [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | perception | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | all portions of human anatomy through which air flows in the course of speech production, includes larynx, lungs, pharynx, oral and nasal cavity [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | vocal tract | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | a complex structure of muscle and cartilage located in the neck, contains vocal cords [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | layrnx | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | parallel flaps of tissue extending from each side of the interior larynx wall slits between the vocal cords [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | vocal cords glottis | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | two small cartilages that are held at the rear ends of the vocal cords when the vocal cords are held together, this is the sounds made [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | arytenoid cartilage glottal stop | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when vocal cords vibrate where both of the ends of the vocal cords attach, can stretch and slacken cords and raise or lower voice pitch [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voicing thyroid cartilage | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | an opening about halfway from the larynx to the lips [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | velar port | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | a bony ridge behind the upper lips [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | alveolar ridge | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | the part of the mouth underlain by bone [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | hard palate | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | the flap of soft tissue separating the mouth from nasal passages [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | velum/soft plate | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | dangly thing from rear end of velum. [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | uvula | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | has three parts: tip/apex and blade as well as body or dorsum. Rear part is the root [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | tongue | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | flap behind the tongue root [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | Epiglottis | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | highly sonorous sounds made with an open vocal tract [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | vowels | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | constricted sounds which are quieter [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | consonants | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when airflow is closed off [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | stop | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when there is a tight construction and hissing noise [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | fricative | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | a stream of air directed at the upper teeth creating a noise which is turbulent in English includes [s], [z] and [ʃ ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | sibilant | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | a stop followed by a fricative in English it includes [tʃ ] and [dʒ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | Affricate | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when the velum is lowered and air escapes through the nose [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | Nasal | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when an articulator makes a rapid brush against some articulatory surface [r] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | tap/flap | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when an articulator is made to vibrate by placing it near an articulatory surface and letting air flow through the gap [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | trill | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | consonants where construction is wide so it passes air w/out creating turbulence [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | approximate | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when air passes around the sides of the tongue [l] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | lateral approximate | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds with a characteristic acoustic quality [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | liquids | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | include the sounds [j] and [w] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | glides/semi vowel | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when air flows through a gap in the center of the tongue [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | central approximate | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | made by touching upper and lower lips together [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | bilabial | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | made by touching lower lip to upper teeth [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | labiodental | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | made by touching tongue to upper teeth [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | dental | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | made by touching tip or blade of tongue to a location forward of the alveolar ridge [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | alveolar | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds made by touching the blade of the tongue to a location just behind the alveolar ridge [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | palato alveolar | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds made by curling the tongue tip backwards and touching the area behind the alveolar ridge [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | retroflex | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds made by touching part of the tongue blade to the forward part of the tongue and hard plate [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | palatal | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds made by touching the body of the tongue to the hard or soft palate [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | velar | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds made by moving the tongue body straight back to touch the uvula and neighboring portions of the soft plate [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | uvular | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds made by moving tongue body down and back into the pharynx [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | pharyngeal | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds made by moving vocal cards close to one another [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | glottal | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [p] [b] [ʈ ] [ɖ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiceless bilabial stop voiced bilabial stop voiceless retroflex stop voiced retroflex stop | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [c] [ɟ] [k] [g] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiceless palatal stop voiced palatal stop voiceless velar stop voiced velar stop | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [q] [ɢ] [ʔ] [ʡ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiceless uvular stop voiced uvular stop voiceless glottal stop voiceless epiglottal stop | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [m] [ɱ] [n] [ɳ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | bilabial nasal labiodental nasal alveolar nasal retroflexed nasal | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [ɲ] [ŋ] [ɴ] [ʙ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | palatal nasal velar nasal uvular nasal bilabial trill | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [r] [ʀ] [ѵ†] [ɾ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | alveolar trill uvular trill labiodental tap alveolar tap | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [ ɽ ] [ɸ] [β] [f] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | retroflexed tap voiceless bilabial fricative voiced bilabial fricative voiceless labiodental fricative | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [v] [θ] [ð] [s ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiced labiodental fricative voiceless dental fricative voiced dental fricative voiceless alveolar fricative | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [z] [ʃ ] [ʒ] [ʂ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiced alveolar fricative voiceless post alveolar fricative voiced post alveolar fricative voiceless retroflexed fricative | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [ʐ] [ç] [ʝ] [x] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiced retroflexed fricative voiceless palatal fricative voiced palatal fricative voiceless velar fricative | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [ɣ] [χ] [ħ] [ʜ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiced velar fricative voiceless uvular fricative voiced uvular fricative voiceless uvular pharyngeal | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [ɬ ] [ɮ] [ʋ] [ɹ] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiceless alveolar lateral voiced alveolar lateral voiced labiodental central approximate voiced alveolar central approximate | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [ɻ] [j] [ɰ] [l] [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | voiced retroflex approximate palatal approximate velar voiced central approximate lateral alveolar approximate | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | non syllabic equivalents of vowels (semi-vowels) [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | glide | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | a sequence of two vowels that functions as a single sound [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | dipthong | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | sounds that are normally consonants which are prolonged slightly and serve as a nucleus of a syllable. [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | syllabic consonants | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | using different pitch to distinguish words [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | tone | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | using voice for purposes other than distinguishing words [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | intonation | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | narrows the passage of air to the exit [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | rounding | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | makes passage of air wider or narrower higher vowels are more narrow [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | height | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | when part of the body of the tongue is placed towards the back of the mouth [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | backness | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | [i] and [y] [e] and [ø] ɛ • œ a • ɶ [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | front closed vowels closed mid vowels open mid vowels dipthongs | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | ɨ • ʉ ɘ • ɵ ɜ • ɞ ɐ [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | central high vowels upper mid central vowels open mid central vowels lower mid central vowels | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
1291e52f_ashcards_Flashcards___Cram_com__ɯ___u_ɤ___o_ʌ___ɔ_ɑ___ɒ | ɯ • u ɤ • o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ [ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ] | back closed vowels back closed mid vowels open mid back vowels open back low vowels | [] | Phonology Chapter 1 Flashcards Flashcards - Cram.com | ɯ • u ɤ , o ʌ • ɔ ɑ • ɒ | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/phonology-chapter-1-flashcards-1540654 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00028-ip-10-236-191-2_377168991_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Pensions | EE retirement benefits accumulated during marriage, whether vested or not at time of of the divorce, are CP (prorate) Two options for distribution: 1) "If and When Received" 2) Cash out by awarding assets of equal value | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Pensions Awarding of Benefits | 1) "If and When Decree" - if and when received, spouse gets share 2) Cash Her Out -- award other assets of equal value | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Pensions QDRO @ Divorce | Qualified Domestic Relations Order Non-participant spouse can get their share at DIVORCE | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Pensions @ Death | If non-participant pre-deceases participant, ERISA preempts and no interest | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Disability Pernsion/Worker's Compensation | Treated as wage replacements Characterized based on when received, not when earned | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Severance Pay | Jx Split --> argue both SOME SP as replacing earnings SOME CP as arising from work relationship from during marriage (think about proration) | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Stock Options | If awarded during marriage but does vest until after community has ended --> proration AND employer intent Employer intent: -for past services --> Hug Rule -to incentivize staying with company --> Nelson Rule | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Stock Options Hug Rule | Distribution of Stock Options that were based on past service Prorate for number of shares Years from date of employment - date community ended ________________ Years from date of employment - date option vests DIVISABLE AT DIVORCE | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Stock Options Nelson Rule | Distribution of Stock Options to incentivize to staying with company Prorate for number of shares Years from date option granted to date community ends ___________________ Years from date options granted to date options become exercisable DIVISABLE AT DIVORCE | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Goodwill of Professional Practice Valuation | (Determined by experts, but eyeball guestimate using common sense & what would net higher amount?) Market Sales -what amount would goodwill net if sold today Capitalization of Past Excess Earnings -value of efforts during marriage and their impact on future profits | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Goodwill of Professional Practice | To extent acquired during marriage, is CP subject to division on divorce Goodwill = qualities that generate income beyond that derived from professional labor, r/s return on capital and physical assets; usually determined by experts CAN'T be limited by partnership agreements! | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Educational Expenses | Reimbursement for cost of education if the education enhanced earning capacity Includes reimbursement for expenses before marriage but loans paid with community funds, factors to increase/ decrease reimbursement: -more or less than 10 years -other spouse also received CP-funded education -spouse who received education likely to not need spousal support | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
9f1745ce_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__ss_growth_b_c_of_market_forces | Specific Assets -- Tort Awards | Recovered from third-party --> CP divorce -switches back to SP to injured spouse upon divorce so long as can be traced AND was not already spent UNLESS interests of justice required otherwise death - CP Recovered from tortfeasor spouse --> SP of injured spouse | [] | Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com | Van Camp & Pereira -- whichever accomplishes substantial justice Pereira (CP friendly) -pay interest on SP --> rest is CP (family expenses not deducted) **when business growth because of spouse's efforts Van Camp (SP friendly) value of community labor - less family expenses = CP rest is SP ***when business growth b/c of market forces | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142 | 46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json |
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