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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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---
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---
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dataset_info:
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- config_name: brak
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features:
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- name: prompt
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dtype: string
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- name: target
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: varies_by_bucket
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- name: test
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num_examples: varies_by_bucket
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- config_name: stroph7
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features:
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- name: prompt
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dtype: string
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- name: target
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 1000
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- name: test
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num_examples: 500
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configs:
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- config_name: brak
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: "brak/brak_b*_train.json"
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- split: test
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path: "brak/brak_b*_test.json"
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- config_name: stroph7
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: "stroph-7/stroph7_train.json"
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- split: test
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path: "stroph-7/stroph7_test.json"
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- text-classification
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- benchmark
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- adaptability
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- plasticity
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- fine-tuning
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- synthetic
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- rule-following
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---
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# BEAP Datasets — BRAK & Stroph-7
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This repository contains the datasets for the **Benchmark for Empirical Adaptability and Plasticity (BEAP)**. BEAP measures two distinct capabilities in language models:
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- **Adaptability** (via the LES sub-benchmark): how quickly and efficiently a model can acquire new structured knowledge using LoRA fine-tuning across ranks 0–128.
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- **Plasticity** (via the PHS sub-benchmark): how well a model retains prior learning while integrating new knowledge through full fine-tuning across six progressive difficulty buckets.
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Both datasets exist in two evaluation modes: **Generation (G)**, where the model must produce valid outputs, and **Recognition (R)**, where it must identify the valid option in a multiple-choice setting.
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---
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## Datasets
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### BRAK
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BRAK is a synthetic programming language with a fixed grammar: Subject–Object–Verb sentence order, mandatory verb suffixes, and an asymmetric bracket system (`)(`, `][`, `}{`) that encodes certainty levels through a rock-paper-scissors-style logic. Tasks are organised into six difficulty buckets:
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| Bucket | Focus |
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|--------|-------|
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| 1 | SOV statements, basic verb forms |
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| 2 | Verb suffixes (`ok`, `em`, `ith`, `vu`, `al`) |
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| 3 | Variable assignment (`>>`), conditional branching (`iff`) |
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| 4 | Function definitions (`func`) |
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| 5 | Pipelines (`~~`), anonymous functions (`lam`) |
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| 6 | Tentative/imperative bracket semantics |
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Each bucket includes `train`, `test`, and `cf_probe` splits. The CF (catastrophic forgetting) probes are used in PHS to measure retention of earlier buckets after training on later ones. Recognition mode files follow the same naming convention with an `_r_` infix (e.g. `brak_r_b3_train.json`).
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**File sizes per bucket:**
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| Bucket | Train | Test | CF probe |
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|--------|-------|------|----------|
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| 1–2 | 500 | 100 | 50 |
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| 3–4 | 750 | 150 | 50 |
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| 5–6 | 1000 | 200 | 50 |
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---
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### Stroph-7
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Stroph-7 is a synthetic constrained poetry format. Each poem consists of three strophes of four lines each, subject to multiple simultaneous constraints: line word counts (7 / 5 / 7 / 5), an ordered digit sequence across the six long lines (1–6), per-strophe anchor words at line 4, strophe-initial alliteration, and the presence of at least one nature-lexicon word per strophe.
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The dataset contains 1,000 training examples and 500 test examples in Generation mode. Recognition mode provides multiple-choice items where exactly one of four poems satisfies all constraints, with the three distractors each containing a different injected violation (`word_count`, `digit_missing`, `digit_order`, `anchor_wrong`, `alliteration`, or `nature_absent`).
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---
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## Data Format
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**Generation mode** items:
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```json
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{
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"prompt": "Write a Stroph-7 poem.\n\nRules:\n...",
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"target": "<valid poem or BRAK program>",
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"params": { ... }
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}
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```
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**Recognition mode** items:
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```json
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{
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"prompt": "Below are four poems / programs ... Which is fully valid?",
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"correct_label": "B",
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"options": {
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"A": { "text": "...", "violation": "word_count" },
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"B": { "text": "...", "violation": null },
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...
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## Intended Use
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These datasets are intended for use with the BEAP benchmark runner (`beap.py`). They are not natural-language corpora and are not suitable for pre-training or general language modelling. Their value is specifically in measuring structured rule acquisition and retention under fine-tuning.
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---
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## Generation
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All data is fully synthetic and deterministically reproducible. Fixed seeds are used throughout:
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| Split | Seed |
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|-------|------|
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| Stroph-7 train | 0 |
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| Stroph-7 test | 10000 |
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| BRAK train | 42 |
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| BRAK test | 99000 |
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| BRAK CF probe | 55000 |
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To regenerate:
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```bash
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python beap.py --generate --data-dir ./beap_data
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```
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---
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## Citation
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If you use these datasets, please cite:
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```
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@misc{beap2026,
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title = {BEAP: Benchmark for Empirical Adaptability and Plasticity},
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author = {Buisman, Michiel},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/MichielBuisman/beap-data}
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}
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```
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