diff --git "a/AnesBench.json" "b/AnesBench.json" --- "a/AnesBench.json" +++ "b/AnesBench.json" @@ -13,7 +13,17 @@ "zh_A": "溶液的温度", "zh_B": "系统的体积", "zh_C": "该气体在溶液中的溶解度", - "zh_D": "气体的分子量" + "zh_D": "气体的分子量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b7f7b61-6bd1-500b-bfa7-dcef7ae8a213", @@ -29,7 +39,17 @@ "zh_A": "与溶液中气体的浓度成正比", "zh_B": "与溶液中气体的浓度成反比", "zh_C": "小于溶液中气体的浓度", - "zh_D": "大于溶液中气体的浓度" + "zh_D": "大于溶液中气体的浓度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd9833d1-8058-5dfc-a9d8-962d9f4c4590", @@ -45,7 +65,17 @@ "zh_A": "将新鲜气体流量调高，并将刻度盘设置为高浓度，运行30分钟。", "zh_B": "将新鲜气体流量调高，并将刻度盘设置为低浓度，运行30分钟。", "zh_C": "将新鲜气体流量调低，并将刻度盘设置为低浓度，运行30分钟。", - "zh_D": "将新鲜气体流量调低，并将刻度盘设置为高浓度，运行30分钟。" + "zh_D": "将新鲜气体流量调低，并将刻度盘设置为高浓度，运行30分钟。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "973f2910-489a-5526-9d89-4bc72a61abd5", @@ -61,7 +91,17 @@ "zh_A": "新鲜气体流速为100 mL/min", "zh_B": "新鲜气体流速为20 L/min", "zh_C": "手术室温度降低", - "zh_D": "显著增加氧气与氧化亚氮的比例" + "zh_D": "显著增加氧气与氧化亚氮的比例", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b06f7854-4598-50c5-b336-2e7aa2245657", @@ -77,7 +117,17 @@ "zh_A": "低比热，高导热性", "zh_B": "低比热，低导热性", "zh_C": "高比热，高导热性", - "zh_D": "高比热，低导热性" + "zh_D": "高比热，低导热性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "32890c9f-ed1d-53a6-a2bb-7aa6f8d1863c", @@ -93,7 +143,17 @@ "zh_A": "30分钟", "zh_B": "45分钟", "zh_C": "60分钟", - "zh_D": "85分钟" + "zh_D": "85分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "02200767-785c-5405-811c-45402a212a8c", @@ -109,7 +169,17 @@ "zh_A": "液体沸腾的温度", "zh_B": "气体可以以液态存在的最高温度", "zh_C": "物质可以以气态或液态存在的温度", - "zh_D": "固体变为液体的温度" + "zh_D": "固体变为液体的温度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ed86ad8-b15d-5ffb-8627-58d0fc19307e", @@ -125,7 +195,17 @@ "zh_A": "CNS分压（PCNS）= 血液分压（Pblood）= 肺泡分压（Palveolar）", "zh_B": "PCNS > Pblood = Palveolar", "zh_C": "PCNS < Pblood = Palveolar", - "zh_D": "PCNS = Pblood < Palveolar" + "zh_D": "PCNS = Pblood < Palveolar", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56cca7ab-f77c-55dd-a356-be20fb69494d", @@ -141,7 +221,17 @@ "zh_A": "高血气溶解度", "zh_B": "高心输出量", "zh_C": "低分钟通气量", - "zh_D": "高麻醉药浓度" + "zh_D": "高麻醉药浓度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d35be6f-8e8f-57d8-9970-401c6ab6dbde", @@ -157,7 +247,17 @@ "zh_A": "富血管组织", "zh_B": "肌肉", "zh_C": "脂肪", - "zh_D": "各自相等" + "zh_D": "各自相等", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c871117-866d-5180-b574-9d5a76869d09", @@ -173,7 +273,17 @@ "zh_A": "防止低氧气体混合物", "zh_B": "防止气体从公共气体出口流向蒸发器", "zh_C": "防止氧气流量过高", - "zh_D": "确保氧气与氮气的比例适当" + "zh_D": "确保氧气与氮气的比例适当", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "153813d4-2c91-58f1-b2a9-bbc97b09b3c7", @@ -189,7 +299,17 @@ "zh_A": "N2O, 空气, O2", "zh_B": "空气, N2O, O2", "zh_C": "N2O, O2, 空气", - "zh_D": "O2, 空气, N2O" + "zh_D": "O2, 空气, N2O", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63ae411c-c39b-5859-b15b-ae5a462a8de0", @@ -205,7 +325,17 @@ "zh_A": "持续显示MAC", "zh_B": "持续显示心电图", "zh_C": "持续显示潮气量", - "zh_D": "持续显示体温" + "zh_D": "持续显示体温", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6682a0f-c8d7-5a35-82af-6d86b6745c8b", @@ -221,7 +351,17 @@ "zh_A": "高热", "zh_B": "败血症", "zh_C": "发抖", - "zh_D": "肺栓塞" + "zh_D": "肺栓塞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b01c1e5-3864-5353-ac9a-c8cf239784f1", @@ -237,7 +377,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用低频信号。", "zh_B": "使用高频信号。", "zh_C": "增加振幅。", - "zh_D": "减少振幅。" + "zh_D": "减少振幅。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2d5b941-ade8-5cda-bc81-f8f75ee3fff0", @@ -253,7 +403,17 @@ "zh_A": "低频长脉冲", "zh_B": "高频长脉冲", "zh_C": "低频短脉冲", - "zh_D": "高频短脉冲" + "zh_D": "高频短脉冲", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f75f92fb-09ee-5221-ad78-a45b9843aa66", @@ -269,7 +429,17 @@ "zh_A": "挥发性麻醉气体比例不一致", "zh_B": "氮气和氧气的低氧混合物", "zh_C": "气体流向公共气体出口的比例不准确", - "zh_D": "高压回路和低压回路之间的直接通信" + "zh_D": "高压回路和低压回路之间的直接通信", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e0e2fcf-3cbd-524e-b668-2227f04235dd", @@ -285,7 +455,17 @@ "zh_A": "二级氧气压力调节器", "zh_B": "针式索引安全系统", "zh_C": "直径索引安全系统", - "zh_D": "止回阀" + "zh_D": "止回阀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ef1ad1f-0ac0-5a9b-86db-276712ae597a", @@ -301,7 +481,17 @@ "zh_A": "防止手术室断电", "zh_B": "防止手术室未接地", "zh_C": "防止宏电击", - "zh_D": "防止微电击" + "zh_D": "防止微电击", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1694adaa-ae5d-585d-a9fa-8e6e2ecb6a1d", @@ -317,7 +507,17 @@ "zh_A": "为故障电流提供低阻抗路径，以降低宏观电击的风险。", "zh_B": "减少可能在某些患者中引起微电击的漏电流。", "zh_C": "向线路隔离监测器提供有关未接地系统状态的信息。", - "zh_D": "作用是消除对接地故障断路器（GFCI）的需求。" + "zh_D": "作用是消除对接地故障断路器（GFCI）的需求。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "395ec59d-53f2-53ef-a6f1-bd06e381a35a", @@ -333,7 +533,17 @@ "zh_A": "C7-T1", "zh_B": "T4-T6", "zh_C": "T10-T11", - "zh_D": "T7-T8" + "zh_D": "T7-T8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b0bdc414-3df4-5a76-82a9-402dc61685c9", @@ -349,7 +559,17 @@ "zh_A": "针头插入胸锁乳突肌内侧，颈动脉内侧", "zh_B": "针头插入腹股沟韧带上方，股动脉外侧", "zh_C": "针头插入锁骨中点，针头指向胸骨上切迹", - "zh_D": "针头插入胸锁乳突肌锁骨头外侧缘，在斜角肌间沟内" + "zh_D": "针头插入胸锁乳突肌锁骨头外侧缘，在斜角肌间沟内", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85e6ea56-9a47-55c0-be3a-525ce8ca3849", @@ -365,7 +585,17 @@ "zh_A": "CN VII", "zh_B": "CN VI", "zh_C": "CN V", - "zh_D": "CN III" + "zh_D": "CN III", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1bb76e22-6dbf-5b17-bbdf-0e6cde9f9440", @@ -381,7 +611,17 @@ "zh_A": "依可酰胺", "zh_B": "二磷酸腺苷", "zh_C": "贝他洛尔", - "zh_D": "环戊醇胺" + "zh_D": "环戊醇胺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fac72e79-03f6-520b-94c2-4c09500cf391", @@ -397,7 +637,17 @@ "zh_A": "甲杓肌", "zh_B": "甲状会厌肌", "zh_C": "环甲肌", - "zh_D": "横杓肌" + "zh_D": "横杓肌", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f269a857-d01c-54fc-9dee-79434cd5ac5f", @@ -413,7 +663,17 @@ "zh_A": "舌后1/3", "zh_B": "喉上部会厌", "zh_C": "咽", - "zh_D": "声带" + "zh_D": "声带", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2815d069-33eb-5903-98fd-bba277c9880f", @@ -429,7 +689,17 @@ "zh_A": "软腭和口咽", "zh_B": "舌的前2/3", "zh_C": "下咽", - "zh_D": "声带" + "zh_D": "声带", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e82630e5-5655-5e26-aceb-4ae986e17222", @@ -445,7 +715,17 @@ "zh_A": "喉返神经", "zh_B": "舌咽神经", "zh_C": "喉上神经内支", - "zh_D": "喉上神经外支" + "zh_D": "喉上神经外支", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a35c4f4-622e-5782-867f-66a4f6360dd2", @@ -461,7 +741,17 @@ "zh_A": "后降动脉", "zh_B": "左回旋动脉", "zh_C": "左前降动脉", - "zh_D": "右冠状动脉" + "zh_D": "右冠状动脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe9576d7-21e1-5104-9404-571502b8ab06", @@ -477,7 +767,17 @@ "zh_A": "前叶和后叶", "zh_B": "前叶、后叶和隔叶", "zh_C": "右冠状、左冠状和无冠状", - "zh_D": "右叶、左叶和前叶" + "zh_D": "右叶、左叶和前叶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af8092ac-0458-5cdb-9d74-b15e5cd49855", @@ -493,7 +793,17 @@ "zh_A": "T2", "zh_B": "T4", "zh_C": "T6", - "zh_D": "T8" + "zh_D": "T8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2f697e1-d0dd-59e9-8589-cfe77118d01b", @@ -509,7 +819,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常情况下，气管一半在胸腔内，一半在胸腔外。", "zh_B": "成人正常的气管运动可导致颈部屈伸时气管内移动4厘米。", "zh_C": "气管环位于前方。", - "zh_D": "气管是支气管树中唯一不参与气体交换的部分。" + "zh_D": "气管是支气管树中唯一不参与气体交换的部分。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "08775008-8a33-5102-8fa0-d6851bb113f9", @@ -525,7 +845,17 @@ "zh_A": "距隆突5厘米", "zh_B": "位于比左侧舌叶支气管更远的位置", "zh_C": "距隆突2.5厘米", - "zh_D": "解剖变异很小" + "zh_D": "解剖变异很小", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9e243fc2-c65a-5125-9b28-60ad4fef2afc", @@ -541,7 +871,17 @@ "zh_A": "后上髂棘 (PSISs)", "zh_B": "骶翼", "zh_C": "骶角", - "zh_D": "骶裂孔" + "zh_D": "骶裂孔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "736d2755-56de-5381-9dee-0d5c7b69801b", @@ -557,7 +897,17 @@ "zh_A": "骶尾韧带", "zh_B": "骶结节韧带", "zh_C": "骶棘韧带", - "zh_D": "骶髂韧带" + "zh_D": "骶髂韧带", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6192c7db-cbfe-5281-9fc2-809ecc0bfaab", @@ -573,7 +923,17 @@ "zh_A": "上边界：由腹股沟韧带形成", "zh_B": "外侧边界：由缝匠肌内侧边界形成", "zh_C": "内侧边界：由长收肌内侧边界形成", - "zh_D": "从内到外的结构：股神经、动脉、静脉、淋巴管" + "zh_D": "从内到外的结构：股神经、动脉、静脉、淋巴管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22f45e15-f332-5ee7-b53b-31f00d263e85", @@ -589,7 +949,17 @@ "zh_A": "无法在肩部外展手臂", "zh_B": "肩部感觉减退", "zh_C": "腕下垂", - "zh_D": "肩部肌肉萎缩" + "zh_D": "肩部肌肉萎缩", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a4e87ba-ca75-5fec-bc7c-72be52fc70c9", @@ -605,7 +975,17 @@ "zh_A": "在锁骨上方，位于胸锁乳突肌锁骨头的外侧边缘", "zh_B": "在锁骨处，位于锁骨下动脉的外侧", "zh_C": "在锁骨下方，与腋动脉紧密相关", - "zh_D": "在锁骨下方，与腋静脉紧密相关" + "zh_D": "在锁骨下方，与腋静脉紧密相关", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "923b60a5-ccbe-5da1-92ff-37743121ba9f", @@ -621,7 +1001,17 @@ "zh_A": "闭孔神经", "zh_B": "股外侧皮神经", "zh_C": "股神经", - "zh_D": "坐骨神经" + "zh_D": "坐骨神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf7c7a94-baf5-5694-a608-a9418004cccc", @@ -637,7 +1027,17 @@ "zh_A": "颈部屈曲", "zh_B": "特伦德伦堡体位", "zh_C": "头部旋转0°-45°至对侧", - "zh_D": "超声探头朝锁骨方向放置" + "zh_D": "超声探头朝锁骨方向放置", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09fc3a23-8f56-5191-8781-bfae88b876e9", @@ -653,7 +1053,17 @@ "zh_A": "C5-C6", "zh_B": "C6-C7", "zh_C": "C7-C8", - "zh_D": "C8-T1" + "zh_D": "C8-T1", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3ff6708-11e5-58a5-b377-a2448ca5bd40", @@ -671,7 +1081,15 @@ "zh_B": "高出4-6个皮节", "zh_C": "低于1-2个皮节", "zh_D": "低于4-6个皮节", - "zh_E": "无皮节变化" + "zh_E": "无皮节变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "29606f86-158c-5a24-86de-a1343e2ee011", @@ -689,7 +1107,15 @@ "zh_B": "2", "zh_C": "4", "zh_D": "6", - "zh_E": "8" + "zh_E": "8", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "865af3ff-862c-5a85-9ef5-0c0cfc6b101d", @@ -705,7 +1131,17 @@ "zh_A": "C7", "zh_B": "C8", "zh_C": "T1", - "zh_D": "T2" + "zh_D": "T2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35c554b2-cd69-5675-ba31-099039e4d867", @@ -721,7 +1157,17 @@ "zh_A": "背侧呼吸中枢：提供通气频率", "zh_B": "腹侧呼吸中枢：协调呼气", "zh_C": "长吸中枢：通过信号传递给腹侧呼吸中枢来延长呼气", - "zh_D": "呼吸调节中枢：限制吸气" + "zh_D": "呼吸调节中枢：限制吸气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2032b2c8-3eb2-54e0-8797-08534577715a", @@ -737,7 +1183,17 @@ "zh_A": "咳嗽反射", "zh_B": "Hering-Breuer反射", "zh_C": "网状激活系统", - "zh_D": "Bezold-Jarisch反射" + "zh_D": "Bezold-Jarisch反射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97f809bf-a993-5342-9831-e9a9eae6485c", @@ -753,7 +1209,17 @@ "zh_A": "三叉神经", "zh_B": "舌咽神经", "zh_C": "迷走神经", - "zh_D": "舌下神经" + "zh_D": "舌下神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6995bf51-9581-51f7-ab1c-33b79e791702", @@ -771,7 +1237,15 @@ "zh_B": "椎动脉", "zh_C": "前大脑动脉", "zh_D": "中大脑动脉", - "zh_E": "后大脑动脉" + "zh_E": "后大脑动脉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74bd2e46-7993-5c35-9e9b-1a7f20d47e08", @@ -789,7 +1263,15 @@ "zh_B": "呈蝴蝶形或H形", "zh_C": "分为柱和层", "zh_D": "灰质与白质的比例在颈部和腰部区域最小", - "zh_E": "10个Rexed层中的每一个都参与感觉或运动通路" + "zh_E": "10个Rexed层中的每一个都参与感觉或运动通路", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "126a46d7-fa30-512a-b2c3-cbef3adde1c6", @@ -805,7 +1287,17 @@ "zh_A": "背柱", "zh_B": "脊髓丘脑", "zh_C": "皮质脊髓", - "zh_D": "网状脊髓" + "zh_D": "网状脊髓", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f30de17e-a6e8-520d-b339-f3b2cba25d6a", @@ -821,7 +1313,17 @@ "zh_A": "它们起源于大脑皮层或脑干。", "zh_B": "这些通路通常由一个两神经元系统组成。", "zh_C": "上运动神经元纤维以脊髓或脑神经的下运动神经元为目标。", - "zh_D": "它们参与协助自愿运动。" + "zh_D": "它们参与协助自愿运动。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e5e45454-6538-59cb-97e4-19d6427552e5", @@ -837,7 +1339,17 @@ "zh_A": "背柱", "zh_B": "脊髓丘脑", "zh_C": "皮质脊髓", - "zh_D": "网状脊髓" + "zh_D": "网状脊髓", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6820714-00fb-546c-a5d2-248f8903545a", @@ -853,7 +1365,17 @@ "zh_A": "保护大脑和脊髓免受机械损伤", "zh_B": "为颅骨和大脑半球提供血液供应", "zh_C": "为脑脊液（CSF）的流动提供空间", - "zh_D": "产生脑脊液" + "zh_D": "产生脑脊液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1a6eb22-5b13-59e8-8642-763fb60c9dd4", @@ -869,7 +1391,17 @@ "zh_A": "硬脑膜", "zh_B": "软脑膜", "zh_C": "蛛网膜", - "zh_D": "蛛网膜下腔" + "zh_D": "蛛网膜下腔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "570c8fe6-c573-5d23-9a4e-6dcf2e55b832", @@ -885,7 +1417,17 @@ "zh_A": "硬膜外", "zh_B": "蛛网膜下腔", "zh_C": "硬膜下", - "zh_D": "蛛网膜" + "zh_D": "蛛网膜", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3235d11-f2ab-552a-a6ce-d074d45645a6", @@ -901,7 +1443,17 @@ "zh_A": "硬膜外", "zh_B": "蛛网膜下腔", "zh_C": "硬膜下", - "zh_D": "蛛网膜" + "zh_D": "蛛网膜", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8d76b17-7cda-5d99-b7f0-98204bf38a06", @@ -917,7 +1469,17 @@ "zh_A": "颅内压（ICP）", "zh_B": "中心静脉压（CVP）", "zh_C": "脑血容量（CBV）", - "zh_D": "平均动脉压（MAP）" + "zh_D": "平均动脉压（MAP）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "00cbec32-84d9-5d6b-8c90-c0f29bcf6af1", @@ -933,7 +1495,17 @@ "zh_A": "PaCO2为80", "zh_B": "温度为34°C", "zh_C": "血液粘度增加", - "zh_D": "急性代谢性酸中毒" + "zh_D": "急性代谢性酸中毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e148fa89-5803-5d0c-9dd2-6b316609b463", @@ -949,7 +1521,17 @@ "zh_A": "血流量增加和代谢需求减少", "zh_B": "颅内压增加", "zh_C": "血流重新分配远离脑缺血区域", - "zh_D": "脑脊液生成减少" + "zh_D": "脑脊液生成减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f66f0d22-a5d8-5c5f-82e5-c47be09d5f46", @@ -967,7 +1549,15 @@ "zh_B": "呋塞米", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", "zh_D": "氯胺酮", - "zh_E": "乙酰唑胺" + "zh_E": "乙酰唑胺", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aed05d49-45a0-5065-9955-f73a29dbaf91", @@ -983,7 +1573,17 @@ "zh_A": "一氧化二氮", "zh_B": "地氟烷", "zh_C": "氟烷", - "zh_D": "七氟烷" + "zh_D": "七氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd131f4e-4745-54e1-be7b-6d4be7e5cdaf", @@ -999,7 +1599,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟烷", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "地氟醚" + "zh_D": "地氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c804769-637b-561f-b146-b26f5eb6792a", @@ -1015,7 +1625,17 @@ "zh_A": "优化脑灌注压（CPP）", "zh_B": "降低代谢需求（基础和电活动）", "zh_C": "限制细胞损伤介质的影响", - "zh_D": "严格控制血糖" + "zh_D": "严格控制血糖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d482672-b41c-52fe-b3e7-0a93af667977", @@ -1031,7 +1651,17 @@ "zh_A": "350-500 mL", "zh_B": "100-150 mL", "zh_C": "200-250 mL", - "zh_D": "50-100 mL" + "zh_D": "50-100 mL", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b735c3f9-cb00-5741-ab8c-d9e95f162768", @@ -1049,7 +1679,15 @@ "zh_B": "蛛网膜绒毛；第三脑室", "zh_C": "脉络丛；蛛网膜下腔", "zh_D": "脉络丛；侧脑室", - "zh_E": "蛛网膜绒毛；侧脑室" + "zh_E": "蛛网膜绒毛；侧脑室", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b66a71e-bbc5-54c5-8861-f51a2ede0d18", @@ -1065,7 +1703,17 @@ "zh_A": "乙酰唑胺", "zh_B": "呋塞米", "zh_C": "硫喷妥钠", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "14ebb09e-da7f-5465-8b88-fc78181c5fe0", @@ -1081,7 +1729,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟烷", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "地氟醚" + "zh_D": "地氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa34c33f-3192-5ab5-ac02-52f206b67475", @@ -1099,7 +1757,15 @@ "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "依托咪酯", "zh_D": "芬太尼", - "zh_E": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_E": "咪达唑仑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ba277bc-95e8-53a6-b5db-672860213bbd", @@ -1115,7 +1781,17 @@ "zh_A": "潮气量 6-8 cc/kg", "zh_B": "峰压 <30 cm H2O", "zh_C": "高呼气末正压", - "zh_D": "避免低通气" + "zh_D": "避免低通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b2b50b7d-017b-5d5d-aef5-e779d0a7b8f3", @@ -1131,7 +1807,17 @@ "zh_A": "全静脉麻醉", "zh_B": "甘露醇给药", "zh_C": "阿片类药物给药", - "zh_D": "抬高床头" + "zh_D": "抬高床头", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "92d4161d-68d0-54c5-ab93-fb015e6af773", @@ -1147,7 +1833,17 @@ "zh_A": "钙通过与调节蛋白反应触发收缩，在没有钙的情况下，调节蛋白会阻止肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白的相互作用。", "zh_B": "钙进入神经末梢触发乙酰胆碱释放到突触间隙。", "zh_C": "钙与肌动蛋白结合控制原肌球蛋白的移动。", - "zh_D": "肌球蛋白头部释放ADP和Pi并触发肌肉收缩的动力冲程。" + "zh_D": "肌球蛋白头部释放ADP和Pi并触发肌肉收缩的动力冲程。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d195090d-0375-5738-91fd-d492253a9c5a", @@ -1163,7 +1859,17 @@ "zh_A": "磷酸肌酸", "zh_B": "糖原", "zh_C": "游离脂肪酸 (FFA)", - "zh_D": "乳酸" + "zh_D": "乳酸", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e38fa1e-147c-59c1-9dbc-36a77ead502d", @@ -1179,7 +1885,17 @@ "zh_A": "ATP", "zh_B": "GTP", "zh_C": "ADP", - "zh_D": "cAMP" + "zh_D": "cAMP", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59bf5fef-587d-547a-85d6-e2e4fc4b2cb1", @@ -1195,7 +1911,17 @@ "zh_A": "Mu", "zh_B": "Delta", "zh_C": "Sigma", - "zh_D": "Kappa" + "zh_D": "Kappa", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa1c69a7-eccd-547e-8c53-ca507a1b9746", @@ -1211,7 +1937,17 @@ "zh_A": "美沙酮", "zh_B": "哌替啶", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "美金刚" + "zh_D": "美金刚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79ef2655-96ec-5188-a5e2-f30453b8b475", @@ -1227,7 +1963,17 @@ "zh_A": "刺激产生镇痛", "zh_B": "压力诱导的镇痛", "zh_C": "闸门控制理论", - "zh_D": "痛觉过敏" + "zh_D": "痛觉过敏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "08fe1498-4d78-5063-bd67-353f8ece61d0", @@ -1243,7 +1989,17 @@ "zh_A": "由于坚忍或被认为不同的痛阈，老年患者可能治疗不足。", "zh_B": "老年患者在使用阿片类药物治疗时更容易出现混乱和谵妄。", "zh_C": "老年患者比年轻患者更有效地代谢药物。", - "zh_D": "神经轴技术可以帮助避免使用全身性阿片类药物。" + "zh_D": "神经轴技术可以帮助避免使用全身性阿片类药物。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2677c61-b853-511f-b616-e7a78ff05544", @@ -1259,7 +2015,17 @@ "zh_A": "鉴于颅腔不可扩张，血液、脑脊液和脑组织的体积必须保持平衡以维持颅内压和脑灌注压。", "zh_B": "颅腔是可扩张的；因此，有足够的空间容纳占位性病变而不改变颅内压。", "zh_C": "鉴于颅腔不可扩张，脑组织和脑脊液必须保持平衡以维持颅内压。脑脊液体积没有影响。", - "zh_D": "脑组织、脑脊液、脑血容量与颅内压之间没有关系。" + "zh_D": "脑组织、脑脊液、脑血容量与颅内压之间没有关系。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9237784-9be5-5fb2-a239-fef05adb1a8f", @@ -1275,7 +2041,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉", "zh_B": "动脉", "zh_C": "脂肪", - "zh_D": "淋巴管" + "zh_D": "淋巴管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1508a61e-f88d-5758-bb01-d0448cf55b3e", @@ -1291,7 +2067,17 @@ "zh_A": "4-6 mL/kg", "zh_B": "6-8 mL/kg", "zh_C": "8-10 mL/kg", - "zh_D": "10-12 mL/kg" + "zh_D": "10-12 mL/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c320143f-956d-57fc-930c-5f5ce57a4f79", @@ -1307,7 +2093,17 @@ "zh_A": "75%", "zh_B": "65%", "zh_C": "55%", - "zh_D": "45%" + "zh_D": "45%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "468f58a5-5507-5678-9330-2bb12836095f", @@ -1323,7 +2119,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸气量 (IC)", "zh_B": "肺活量 (VC)", "zh_C": "功能残气量 (FRC)", - "zh_D": "总肺容量 (TLC)" + "zh_D": "总肺容量 (TLC)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f45c2d64-8790-57dd-89bd-7dc73309cdb8", @@ -1339,7 +2145,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸气容量", "zh_B": "肺活量", "zh_C": "功能残气量", - "zh_D": "肺总量" + "zh_D": "肺总量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bce6237a-96f2-5338-a5e8-db4112de5b9f", @@ -1355,7 +2171,17 @@ "zh_A": "残气量 (RV)", "zh_B": "呼气储备量 (ERV)", "zh_C": "肺活量 (VC)", - "zh_D": "功能残气量 (FRC)" + "zh_D": "功能残气量 (FRC)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1a92318-3036-5e3e-91d6-e13d117760d5", @@ -1371,7 +2197,17 @@ "zh_A": "补吸气量（IRV）+ 潮气量（TV）+ 补呼气量（ERV）", "zh_B": "补吸气量（IRV）+ 潮气量（TV）", "zh_C": "补呼气量（ERV）+ 残气量（RV）", - "zh_D": "肺活量（VC）+ 残气量（RV）" + "zh_D": "肺活量（VC）+ 残气量（RV）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de918ad8-d562-5617-aa56-8833e6486d65", @@ -1387,7 +2223,17 @@ "zh_A": "IRV + TV + ERV", "zh_B": "IRV + TV", "zh_C": "ERV + RV", - "zh_D": "VC + RV" + "zh_D": "VC + RV", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23de4414-73eb-546c-b9e4-3a488905992b", @@ -1403,7 +2249,17 @@ "zh_A": "IRV + TV + ERV", "zh_B": "IRV + TV", "zh_C": "ERV + RV", - "zh_D": "VC + RV" + "zh_D": "VC + RV", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bb6afd84-ef43-5261-83ab-ae5ad2a90dc4", @@ -1419,7 +2275,17 @@ "zh_A": "MVV 是在 1 分钟内可以自愿呼吸的最大容量。", "zh_B": "MVV 测量通气肌肉的耐力。", "zh_C": "MVV 在限制性疾病患者中增加。", - "zh_D": "MVV 在阻塞性疾病患者中减少。" + "zh_D": "MVV 在阻塞性疾病患者中减少。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb0d389b-ebaa-5baf-9243-9e3791883dcc", @@ -1435,7 +2301,17 @@ "zh_A": "当健康个体躺下时，FRC增加10%。", "zh_B": "当FRC减少时，静脉混合增加导致动脉低氧血症。", "zh_C": "FRC时肺容量-压力曲线的中段定义了肺顺应性。", - "zh_D": "FRC可用于量化肺部限制的程度。" + "zh_D": "FRC可用于量化肺部限制的程度。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "67398cd4-f0b3-50e1-9ce1-26744ba4cf12", @@ -1451,7 +2327,17 @@ "zh_A": "表面张力", "zh_B": "气体密度", "zh_C": "肺泡半径", - "zh_D": "A和C" + "zh_D": "A和C", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c963083-c759-53ba-9484-9b1b1f15e95d", @@ -1467,7 +2353,17 @@ "zh_A": "拉普拉斯定律", "zh_B": "波义耳定律", "zh_C": "理想气体定律", - "zh_D": "亨利定律" + "zh_D": "亨利定律", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91fe16ba-c5a4-5236-838c-fb845036eedd", @@ -1483,7 +2379,17 @@ "zh_A": "I型", "zh_B": "II型", "zh_C": "III型", - "zh_D": "IV型" + "zh_D": "IV型", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1a16d6d-04b6-5a9c-85b6-1aaefa963037", @@ -1501,7 +2407,15 @@ "zh_B": "调节局部电解质平衡", "zh_C": "提供免疫性肺防御", "zh_D": "A和B", - "zh_E": "以上全部" + "zh_E": "以上全部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4adc80db-f79f-5763-8307-d7c5a4bebb4d", @@ -1517,7 +2431,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺总容量", "zh_B": "功能残气量", "zh_C": "潮气量", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "43b27697-7fab-5d14-9d9b-cd35f63544d1", @@ -1533,7 +2457,17 @@ "zh_A": "在高肺容量下，呼气时的形状和峰值气流速率依赖于努力程度。", "zh_B": "与MRI相比，流量-容量环在诊断上气道和胸外阻塞方面提供了更精确和有用的信息。", "zh_C": "流量-容量环以图形方式展示了在强制呼气动作后紧随的强制吸气动作中产生的流量，并与呼出气体的容量相对比。", - "zh_D": "流量-容量环提供关于总肺容量、潮气量、功能残气量和残气量的信息。" + "zh_D": "流量-容量环提供关于总肺容量、潮气量、功能残气量和残气量的信息。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7e7cab0-7025-5119-b625-aa9fcf6414ba", @@ -1551,7 +2485,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺泡", "zh_C": "肺泡管", "zh_D": "A 和 B", - "zh_E": "B 和 C" + "zh_E": "B 和 C", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a7f4f56-f904-544b-a71f-ebdb49e8fbdf", @@ -1567,7 +2509,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺内存在肺泡压力梯度。", "zh_B": "��的胸膜内压导致肺底部的肺泡更膨胀。", "zh_C": "更多的通气输送到依赖的肺区。", - "zh_D": "最大部分的潮气量到达肺尖。" + "zh_D": "最大部分的潮气量到达肺尖。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8efe0c5c-710e-5d6e-b7ad-1bbf2e9c6d76", @@ -1583,7 +2535,17 @@ "zh_A": "进入肺部的血流主要依赖于重力。", "zh_B": "West Zone 1 是肺部最依赖重力的部分。", "zh_C": "血流取决于肺动脉压、肺泡压和肺静脉压之间的关系。", - "zh_D": "West Zone 1 在没有灌注的情况下接受通气。" + "zh_D": "West Zone 1 在没有灌注的情况下接受通气。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "791d9d32-2d41-518e-99ba-dd5f43326968", @@ -1599,7 +2561,17 @@ "zh_A": "Ppa > Ppv > PA", "zh_B": "Ppa = Ppv = PA", "zh_C": "Ppa > PA > Ppv", - "zh_D": "PA > Ppa > Ppv" + "zh_D": "PA > Ppa > Ppv", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7c7ab101-5a97-5fd5-8d2e-a3050b99683f", @@ -1615,7 +2587,17 @@ "zh_A": "第一根肋骨", "zh_B": "第三根肋骨", "zh_C": "第五根肋骨", - "zh_D": "第七根肋骨" + "zh_D": "第七根肋骨", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "500db74c-4447-56d3-b56b-7864d821de6a", @@ -1631,7 +2613,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常", "zh_B": "无效腔", "zh_C": "分流", - "zh_D": "静音单位" + "zh_D": "静音单位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7cd97bc9-a105-5b0d-93df-9cf68cd64bb1", @@ -1647,7 +2639,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常", "zh_B": "无效腔", "zh_C": "分流", - "zh_D": "静音单位" + "zh_D": "静音单位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6aa7cf81-3f82-5d80-9601-1f3f9001f888", @@ -1663,7 +2665,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常", "zh_B": "无效腔", "zh_C": "分流", - "zh_D": "静音单位" + "zh_D": "静音单位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dee78a7d-9068-5cca-838d-e32f851352f4", @@ -1679,7 +2691,17 @@ "zh_A": "HPV导致细支气管收缩。", "zh_B": "HPV由肺泡低氧刺激。", "zh_C": "HPV减少血流。", - "zh_D": "HPV使先前分流的区域有效地成为无声单位。" + "zh_D": "HPV使先前分流的区域有效地成为无声单位。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ea2755f-c289-5768-b72c-743de2849f50", @@ -1697,7 +2719,15 @@ "zh_B": "血管扩张药物", "zh_C": "低碳酸血症", "zh_D": "A和C", - "zh_E": "以上全部" + "zh_E": "以上全部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "245e9c49-eb8e-5e6c-a364-e802a1ae3b83", @@ -1715,7 +2745,15 @@ "zh_B": "酸中毒", "zh_C": "高热", "zh_D": "B 和 C", - "zh_E": "A 和 B" + "zh_E": "A 和 B", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a73f5302-16b8-5477-9de8-8891e00b6c18", @@ -1731,7 +2769,17 @@ "zh_A": "99%", "zh_B": "95%", "zh_C": "85%", - "zh_D": "<75%" + "zh_D": "<75%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6a84037-19bf-583d-8570-e53a101dde94", @@ -1747,7 +2795,17 @@ "zh_A": "低体温", "zh_B": "碱中毒", "zh_C": "胎儿血红蛋白", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3e4772c4-e063-56e0-9773-169ec8e284ce", @@ -1763,7 +2821,17 @@ "zh_A": "腹腔镜手术可以改善这种情况。", "zh_B": "它总是以高碳酸血症（PaCO2 > 45 mm Hg）为特征。", "zh_C": "它是由于分钟肺泡通气量减少而发生的。", - "zh_D": "它通常以低pH值（<7.35）为特征。" + "zh_D": "它通常以低pH值（<7.35）为特征。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "648a40ca-13c8-50e8-a1ec-5efd4aa0fc12", @@ -1779,7 +2847,17 @@ "zh_A": "小动脉扩张", "zh_B": "交感神经输出增加", "zh_C": "肺血管收缩", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "53765e0a-d886-5522-8603-7d2f3f5196ce", @@ -1795,7 +2873,17 @@ "zh_A": "它有助于肺不张。", "zh_B": "长时间暴露可能增加继发感染的风险。", "zh_C": "它增加颅内压。", - "zh_D": "它增加全身血管阻力。" + "zh_D": "它增加全身血管阻力。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f545b1ce-5532-5c13-af94-84c1b31a4036", @@ -1811,7 +2899,17 @@ "zh_A": "外周血管扩张", "zh_B": "通气增加", "zh_C": "心输出量增加", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c325aa4-5589-51be-a451-5772e543582f", @@ -1827,7 +2925,17 @@ "zh_A": "代谢性酸中毒", "zh_B": "代谢性碱中毒", "zh_C": "呼吸性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒" + "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "daa73226-a6e0-5a2a-8840-e2b543f5f456", @@ -1843,7 +2951,17 @@ "zh_A": "代谢性酸中毒", "zh_B": "代谢性碱中毒", "zh_C": "呼吸性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒" + "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33df2df2-e193-53a3-bc1d-a39a59c295f6", @@ -1859,7 +2977,17 @@ "zh_A": "代谢性酸中毒", "zh_B": "代谢性碱中毒", "zh_C": "呼吸性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒" + "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9d529b4-7d4f-5cd7-960d-f159c92a7f40", @@ -1875,7 +3003,17 @@ "zh_A": "大脑", "zh_B": "小脑", "zh_C": "脑干", - "zh_D": "脊髓" + "zh_D": "脊髓", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2273a1a7-2dc9-5014-8071-86c87501b39d", @@ -1893,7 +3031,15 @@ "zh_B": "颈动脉窦", "zh_C": "主动脉小球", "zh_D": "A 和 C", - "zh_E": "以上全部" + "zh_E": "以上全部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "02fec6f5-e07d-5db6-aca2-9a1cda5e7886", @@ -1909,7 +3055,17 @@ "zh_A": "二氧化碳", "zh_B": "氢离子浓度", "zh_C": "氧气", - "zh_D": "碳酸氢盐" + "zh_D": "碳酸氢盐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "45696ae6-6a1d-5d36-9f7a-6676f8884e85", @@ -1925,7 +3081,17 @@ "zh_A": "背侧呼吸组", "zh_B": "腹侧呼吸组", "zh_C": "长吸中枢", - "zh_D": "呼吸调节中枢" + "zh_D": "呼吸调节中枢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "153a64aa-21e5-53fa-b68a-850407518850", @@ -1943,7 +3109,15 @@ "zh_B": "代谢性酸中毒", "zh_C": "A 和 B", "zh_D": "以上都不是", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "446e1b82-6738-5687-ba3f-07d07471b3a9", @@ -1959,7 +3133,17 @@ "zh_A": "<65 mm Hg", "zh_B": "65 mm Hg", "zh_C": "85 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "100 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "100 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b291a79f-1aa7-5605-b080-9aea3599a1bf", @@ -1975,7 +3159,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常睡眠", "zh_B": "阿片类药物", "zh_C": "吸入麻醉剂", - "zh_D": "以上所有选项" + "zh_D": "以上所有选项", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5de0c7a5-077c-5075-acb8-242bf65c3c54", @@ -1991,7 +3185,17 @@ "zh_A": "左移导致氧气亲和力降低。", "zh_B": "左移导致氧气亲和力增加。", "zh_C": "右移导致氧气亲和力增加。", - "zh_D": "以上都不是。" + "zh_D": "以上都不是。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "859b4e21-891a-57f0-8163-c75799c15cbd", @@ -2007,7 +3211,17 @@ "zh_A": "使其向左移动。", "zh_B": "使其向右移动。", "zh_C": "使其向上移动。", - "zh_D": "使其向下移动。" + "zh_D": "使其向下移动。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3256784-65f3-554e-8b3f-16ea7603baf6", @@ -2023,7 +3237,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸烟导致通气/血流比例失调、支气管炎和气道高反应性。", "zh_B": "吸烟导致碳氧血红蛋白浓度增加。", "zh_C": "吸烟是与术后发病率相关的主要风险因素之一。", - "zh_D": "以上全部。" + "zh_D": "以上全部。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9377e3b9-e1c5-5307-b0e9-8c801d22932a", @@ -2039,7 +3263,17 @@ "zh_A": "与术前超过8周戒烟的患者相比，术前少于8周戒烟的患者并发症发生率显著更高。", "zh_B": "试图戒烟而不使用尼古丁替代疗法的吸烟者通过减少香烟消费来降低尼古丁摄入量。", "zh_C": "应建议吸烟者在择期手术前3个月停止吸烟，以最大化戒烟效果。", - "zh_D": "如果吸烟者在术前至少2周停止吸烟，他们将受益��改善的纤毛功能。" + "zh_D": "如果吸烟者在术前至少2周停止吸烟，他们将受益于改善的纤毛功能。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1fa884b1-9eee-572a-88d7-99bf05267d17", @@ -2055,7 +3289,17 @@ "zh_A": "α1-肾上腺素能", "zh_B": "α2-肾上腺素能", "zh_C": "β1-肾上腺素能", - "zh_D": "β2-肾上腺素能" + "zh_D": "β2-肾上腺素能", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a88329ab-fe85-51f1-9c0c-b8c09551feb1", @@ -2071,7 +3315,17 @@ "zh_A": "它们通过阻断烟碱受体起作用。", "zh_B": "它们阻止环鸟苷酸的形成。", "zh_C": "它们是毒蕈碱受体激动剂。", - "zh_D": "B 和 C。" + "zh_D": "B 和 C。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1ce44eb6-14db-52ec-9807-24cd1291b059", @@ -2087,7 +3341,17 @@ "zh_A": "受体激活导致环鸟苷酸的生成增加。", "zh_B": "受体激活导致环鸟苷酸的生成减少。", "zh_C": "受体激活导致环腺苷酸（cAMP）的生成增加。", - "zh_D": "受体激活导致cAMP的生成减少。" + "zh_D": "受体激活导致cAMP的生成减少。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a233f290-b124-5f11-b0b5-c550e9333744", @@ -2103,7 +3367,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少白三烯的生成", "zh_B": "增加白三烯的生成", "zh_C": "激动白三烯受体激动剂", - "zh_D": "拮抗白三烯受体拮抗剂" + "zh_D": "拮抗白三烯受体拮抗剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c92c38e-7c1e-5d9a-b9cc-0473f39f02cd", @@ -2119,7 +3393,17 @@ "zh_A": "它们抑制IgE与肥大细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞表面受体的结合。", "zh_B": "其中一种药物是单克隆抗体。", "zh_C": "它们可用于治疗哮喘。", - "zh_D": "以上全部。" + "zh_D": "以上全部。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ffd67eb3-656e-54d0-8fcb-056e8cddb44e", @@ -2135,7 +3419,17 @@ "zh_A": "增强肥大细胞化学介质的释放", "zh_B": "稳定肥大细胞以抑制化学介质的释放", "zh_C": "拮抗H1受体", - "zh_D": "激动H1受体" + "zh_D": "激动H1受体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "92b1d6fe-cea4-509e-8613-6fee0e4fcddd", @@ -2151,7 +3445,17 @@ "zh_A": "它们直接与糖皮质激素受体结合以发挥作用。", "zh_B": "它们抑制细胞因子、趋化因子和花生四烯酸代谢物等分子。", "zh_C": "它们上调抗炎介质。", - "zh_D": "以上全部。" + "zh_D": "以上全部。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b84091c-17cd-5f26-a0f0-4c31e8d3fef9", @@ -2167,7 +3471,17 @@ "zh_A": "氢化可的松 > 泼尼松 > 甲泼尼龙 > 地塞米松", "zh_B": "地塞米松 > 甲泼尼龙 > 泼尼松 > 氢化可的松", "zh_C": "地塞米松 > 氢化可的松 > 甲泼尼龙 > 泼尼松", - "zh_D": "氢化可的松 > 地塞米松 > 泼尼松 > 甲泼尼龙" + "zh_D": "氢化可的松 > 地塞米松 > 泼尼松 > 甲泼尼龙", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bbe09804-2f99-5a0f-a174-c30959336bb8", @@ -2183,7 +3497,17 @@ "zh_A": "等容舒张期", "zh_B": "射血期", "zh_C": "舒张末期", - "zh_D": "等容收缩期" + "zh_D": "等容收缩期", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "446af164-074a-5304-8e9d-e9f130cae665", @@ -2199,7 +3523,17 @@ "zh_A": "前负荷（静息心肌长度）与收缩性能之间的关系", "zh_B": "左心室（LV）压力与壁应力之间的关系", "zh_C": "压力、流量和阻力之间的关系", - "zh_D": "跨膜的静水压和胶体渗透压梯度之间的平衡" + "zh_D": "跨膜的静水压和胶体渗透压梯度之间的平衡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa1bf99a-6af4-59f4-85ef-76407f733016", @@ -2215,7 +3549,17 @@ "zh_A": "左心室舒张末期容积（LVEDV）增加和顺应性降低", "zh_B": "心电图异常", "zh_C": "壁运动异常", - "zh_D": "充血性心力衰竭" + "zh_D": "充血性心力衰竭", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e87858f7-7eb2-5d7c-8330-dfaa24380369", @@ -2233,7 +3577,15 @@ "zh_B": "搏出量", "zh_C": "前负荷", "zh_D": "后负荷", - "zh_E": "以上全部" + "zh_E": "以上全部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97e55170-49b9-5d00-b9dd-bb393dfe93cb", @@ -2249,7 +3601,17 @@ "zh_A": "心输出量减少", "zh_B": "氧耗量增加", "zh_C": "温度降低", - "zh_D": "血红蛋白浓度降低" + "zh_D": "血红蛋白浓度降低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b97511d5-bc4e-52b9-a670-d087e67fc0c2", @@ -2265,7 +3627,17 @@ "zh_A": "等容舒张时间延长", "zh_B": "“E”波与“A”波的比值小于1（E/A <1）", "zh_C": "心导管检查中测得的左心室舒张时间常数延长", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "153b74c5-e0b5-5714-9d93-6152cdbad46c", @@ -2281,7 +3653,17 @@ "zh_A": "压力敏感的牵张感受器位于颈动脉窦和主动脉弓。", "zh_B": "这种牵张的效果是降低窦房结和房室结的心率。", "zh_C": "迷走神经是压力感受器反应传入部分中唯一涉及的神经。", - "zh_D": "颈动脉按摩会增加副交感神经刺激，并可减缓窄复合型室上性心动过速。" + "zh_D": "颈动脉按摩会增加副交感神经刺激，并可减缓窄复合型室上性心动过速。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e206f78-f505-524b-87c4-17d79b9e160f", @@ -2297,7 +3679,17 @@ "zh_A": "脉压是心室内收缩压（SBP）与心室内舒张压（DBP）之间的差值。", "zh_B": "平均动脉压（MAP）= DBP + (0.33 * 脉压)。", "zh_C": "股动脉测得的SBP低于主动脉测得的SBP。", - "zh_D": "股动脉中的DBP高于主动脉中的DBP。" + "zh_D": "股动脉中的DBP高于主动脉中的DBP。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7f73e08-2caa-53f1-9a7a-037bdfe47df6", @@ -2313,7 +3705,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸腔扩张在胸腔内产生轻微的正压。", "zh_B": "自发通气期间的平均胸腔内压略为负值，促进静脉回流。", "zh_C": "��肌向下移动降低腹腔内压。", - "zh_D": "肌肉收缩将血液从血管转移到肌肉中。" + "zh_D": "肌肉收缩将血液从血管转移到肌肉中。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89aa5dc1-b5e8-5945-bfe0-e8c4f3fffae3", @@ -2329,7 +3731,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉系统", "zh_B": "动脉系统", "zh_C": "肺血管系统", - "zh_D": "心脏" + "zh_D": "心脏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d800ccd-f37e-5545-bfb2-e794d37fbb11", @@ -2345,7 +3757,17 @@ "zh_A": "动脉系统的顺应性比静脉系统高。", "zh_B": "静脉系统的顺应性是动脉系统的10-20倍。", "zh_C": "静脉系统内血液的微小变化会导致压力的巨大变化。", - "zh_D": "小动脉和大动脉的横截面积大于相应静脉的横截面积。" + "zh_D": "小动脉和大动脉的横截面积大于相应静脉的横截面积。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ae13f2d-2c5f-5762-aa77-c297b6d822e6", @@ -2361,7 +3783,17 @@ "zh_A": "三尖瓣返流", "zh_B": "血栓物质阻塞肺动脉血管", "zh_C": "室间隔向左移位", - "zh_D": "左心室运动减弱" + "zh_D": "左心室运动减弱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18ce551c-277c-55db-b94b-078b09da9083", @@ -2377,7 +3809,17 @@ "zh_A": "跨壁压", "zh_B": "胶体渗透压", "zh_C": "毛细血管前后括约肌的收缩和舒张", - "zh_D": "A和C" + "zh_D": "A和C", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2544d08e-68cd-52fe-b846-2f7796feab47", @@ -2393,7 +3835,17 @@ "zh_A": "血流与压力梯度成反比。", "zh_B": "血流与管道半径的平方成正比。", "zh_C": "血流与管道的长度成正比。", - "zh_D": "血流与液体的粘度成反比。" + "zh_D": "血流与液体的粘度成反比。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "998fc416-51f3-5780-9a6f-5cb8f811459f", @@ -2409,7 +3861,17 @@ "zh_A": "脂肪", "zh_B": "软骨", "zh_C": "骨骼", - "zh_D": "骨骼肌" + "zh_D": "骨骼肌", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97e2be7f-20bf-54e9-a7a7-d799c0090ed5", @@ -2425,7 +3887,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常冠状动脉血流量约为250 mL/min或心输出量的5%。", "zh_B": "心肌耗氧量受心率、收缩力和壁应力的影响。", "zh_C": "冠状动脉血流到达左右心室仅在舒张期发生。", - "zh_D": "右心房的静脉氧饱和度高于肺动脉。" + "zh_D": "右心房的静脉氧饱和度高于肺动脉。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "048e1af8-5265-5278-acbc-30dfa98fb719", @@ -2441,7 +3913,17 @@ "zh_A": "脑灌注压是平均动脉压（MAP）与颅内压或中心静脉压（CVP）之间的差值，以较高者为准。", "zh_B": "脑血流量（CBF）总是随着血压的变化而一致变化。", "zh_C": "血液二氧化碳张力（PaCO2）在决定脑血流量方面比氧气张力（PaO2）起更重要的作用。", - "zh_D": "如果平均动脉压在60到160 mm Hg之间，脑血流量保持不变。" + "zh_D": "如果平均动脉压在60到160 mm Hg之间，脑血流量保持不变。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f3dc9654-da12-5697-a994-088054719a5a", @@ -2457,7 +3939,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾血流和肾小球滤过率的调节机制有三种：肌源性反应、管球反馈和交感神经系统输入。", "zh_B": "肾脏系统不表现出自我调节。", "zh_C": "交感神经系统输入导致所有肾血管收缩。", - "zh_D": "肌源性反应是血管平滑肌对增加的跨壁压力的内在反应。" + "zh_D": "肌源性反应是血管平滑肌对增加的跨壁压力的内在反应。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b4c9c684-3125-574f-907d-98a7ba6197c4", @@ -2473,7 +3965,17 @@ "zh_A": "5%", "zh_B": "10%", "zh_C": "15%", - "zh_D": "25%" + "zh_D": "25%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d309139e-297c-55d1-84ae-39cdf6b8d559", @@ -2489,7 +3991,17 @@ "zh_A": "主动脉在收缩期和舒张期的压力差", "zh_B": "主动脉压力与平均动脉压之间的差异", "zh_C": "主动脉根部压力与左心室或右心室压力之间的差异", - "zh_D": "平均肺动脉压与左心房压（LAP）之间的差异" + "zh_D": "平均肺动脉压与左心房压（LAP）之间的差异", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "94cac3af-5192-5e3f-bb63-5a9f6a90e163", @@ -2505,7 +4017,17 @@ "zh_A": "继续进行2分钟的CPR。", "zh_B": "立即停止CPR。", "zh_C": "给予碳酸氢钠。", - "zh_D": "给予加压素。" + "zh_D": "给予加压素。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c01f535-537b-5d48-a8e4-6b1a00324ea1", @@ -2521,7 +4043,17 @@ "zh_A": "心肺复苏期间PETCO2超过10 mm Hg", "zh_B": "舒张压低于20 mm Hg", "zh_C": "PETCO2低于10 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "周围发绀" + "zh_D": "周围发绀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "db7c5d8c-cb43-513a-b6a4-9aadd1db7b70", @@ -2537,7 +4069,17 @@ "zh_A": "加压素 40 单位", "zh_B": "肾上腺素 1 毫克", "zh_C": "胺碘酮 300 毫克", - "zh_D": "碳酸氢钠 50 毫当量" + "zh_D": "碳酸氢钠 50 毫当量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6c6bc28-9872-58bc-9039-6140ce3c0f6d", @@ -2553,7 +4095,17 @@ "zh_A": "开始心肺复苏并持续2分钟。", "zh_B": "如果需要，在2分钟心肺复苏后，离开患者并拨打9-1-1。", "zh_C": "给予纳洛酮。", - "zh_D": "以上所有。" + "zh_D": "以上所有。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95891ae5-2289-52e2-ace0-823b1dfb435f", @@ -2569,7 +4121,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉注射300 mg胺碘酮，持续10分钟", "zh_B": "追加阿托品", "zh_C": "40单位加压素", - "zh_D": "多巴胺以2-20 μg/kg/min的速度输注" + "zh_D": "多巴胺以2-20 μg/kg/min的速度输注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc463bc8-f1a4-57b9-90b1-28d2a6cbef24", @@ -2585,7 +4147,17 @@ "zh_A": "胺碘酮 150 mg 静脉注射", "zh_B": "胺碘酮 300 mg 静脉注射", "zh_C": "阿托品 0.5 mg", - "zh_D": "加压素 40 单位" + "zh_D": "加压素 40 单位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1498476c-4b64-54e4-aef4-113844344be0", @@ -2601,7 +4173,17 @@ "zh_A": "不应在儿童中尝试骨内（IO）通路。", "zh_B": "通过气管插管给药时应与静脉/骨内给药相同剂量。", "zh_C": "通过气管插管给药时不需要停止心肺复苏（CPR）。", - "zh_D": "通过气管插管给药利多卡因、肾上腺素或加压素时，剂量应稀释在10毫升生理盐水或无菌水中。" + "zh_D": "通过气管插管给药利多卡因、肾上腺素或加压素时，剂量应稀释在10毫升生理盐水或无菌水中。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed45e887-c68e-5caa-ba2a-83672bee4c4f", @@ -2617,7 +4199,17 @@ "zh_A": "迷走神经刺激", "zh_B": "β-受体阻滞剂或钙通道阻滞剂", "zh_C": "腺苷", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59b5afe1-1627-50e8-833e-01d88eb45dbf", @@ -2633,7 +4225,17 @@ "zh_A": "经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）的门到球囊时间为90分钟", "zh_B": "使用纤溶治疗时的门到针时间为30分钟", "zh_C": "急诊室评估时间为10分钟或更短", - "zh_D": "在导管插入前在急诊科内完全稳定" + "zh_D": "在导管插入前在急诊科内完全稳定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "267908ff-fd3f-5062-8054-292434a39112", @@ -2649,7 +4251,17 @@ "zh_A": "在胸部按压期间应始终施加环状软骨压迫。", "zh_B": "口咽的大小应大致与从患者鼻尖到耳垂的距离相同。", "zh_C": "过长的口咽气道（OPA）可能进入食道，并可能在使用面罩通气时导致胃胀气。", - "zh_D": "心肺复苏期间的通气应每5-6秒进行一次。" + "zh_D": "心肺复苏期间的通气应每5-6秒进行一次。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f46c517-62f6-5b91-821c-5878734603a2", @@ -2665,7 +4277,17 @@ "zh_A": "左前降支冠状动脉", "zh_B": "右冠状动脉", "zh_C": "后室间（降）冠状动脉（PDA）", - "zh_D": "左回旋支冠状动脉" + "zh_D": "左回旋支冠状动脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "082a7c62-0413-5486-b7e7-4613c45f39da", @@ -2681,7 +4303,17 @@ "zh_A": "右、左和前", "zh_B": "右、左和无冠", "zh_C": "前、后和隔", - "zh_D": "前外侧、后内侧和隔" + "zh_D": "前外侧、后内侧和隔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d294523-9bc4-5b07-b8da-067a911fffee", @@ -2697,7 +4329,17 @@ "zh_A": "后内侧", "zh_B": "间隔", "zh_C": "无冠状动脉", - "zh_D": "前外侧" + "zh_D": "前外侧", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0206fffe-46dc-5330-90fc-532590eb7e02", @@ -2713,7 +4355,17 @@ "zh_A": "异常的右冠状动脉", "zh_B": "异常的肺静脉回流", "zh_C": "左侧上腔静脉（SVC）", - "zh_D": "卵圆孔未闭" + "zh_D": "卵圆孔未闭", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8329f640-2168-5f66-bfcc-db46c9b209ae", @@ -2729,7 +4381,17 @@ "zh_A": "浦肯野纤维", "zh_B": "希氏束", "zh_C": "左束支", - "zh_D": "巴赫曼束" + "zh_D": "巴赫曼束", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e0fc152-7550-5215-b072-00d46909a7ab", @@ -2745,7 +4407,17 @@ "zh_A": "多巴胺", "zh_B": "去氧肾上腺素", "zh_C": "肼屈嗪", - "zh_D": "硝酸甘油" + "zh_D": "硝酸甘油", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58f4a919-b2da-549f-80ab-5c2e5e8fe285", @@ -2761,7 +4433,17 @@ "zh_A": "心脏的左右两侧在收缩期和舒张期都得到灌注。", "zh_B": "心脏的左右两侧仅在舒张期得到灌注。", "zh_C": "心脏的左侧在收缩期和舒张期都得到灌注；心脏的右侧仅在收缩期得到灌注。", - "zh_D": "心脏的左侧仅在舒张期得到灌注；心脏的右侧在收缩期和舒张期都得到灌注。" + "zh_D": "心脏的左侧仅在舒张期得到灌注；心脏的右侧在收缩期和舒张期都得到灌注。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95722958-fb3d-5b11-b699-9b54b61d5e25", @@ -2777,7 +4459,17 @@ "zh_A": "米力农", "zh_B": "加压素", "zh_C": "多巴酚丁胺", - "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "acbc7677-9285-520c-adae-d9caf08b079f", @@ -2793,7 +4485,17 @@ "zh_A": "左束支传导阻滞", "zh_B": "伴快速心室反应的心房颤动", "zh_C": "莫氏II型阻滞", - "zh_D": "ST段抬高型心肌梗死" + "zh_D": "ST段抬高型心肌梗死", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cbfa8a95-cf2a-5285-8eb4-92d5a4bde7f9", @@ -2809,7 +4511,17 @@ "zh_A": "窦房结", "zh_B": "房室结", "zh_C": "希氏-浦肯野系统", - "zh_D": "心室肌" + "zh_D": "心室肌", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da551c17-2845-5cd6-8075-edb4aa0bc53f", @@ -2825,7 +4537,17 @@ "zh_A": "顺式阿曲库铵", "zh_B": "维库溴铵", "zh_C": "新斯的明", - "zh_D": "氢溴酸格隆溴铵" + "zh_D": "氢溴酸格隆溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "360b5ce7-467d-54aa-a2ac-81d7b1fe0905", @@ -2841,7 +4563,17 @@ "zh_A": "在a波和c波之间", "zh_B": "在c波的峰值处", "zh_C": "在c波和x下降之间", - "zh_D": "在x下降和v波之间" + "zh_D": "在x下降和v波之间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "30e0cf97-bd9e-5d9d-a5bf-ee9caf0fed0d", @@ -2857,7 +4589,17 @@ "zh_A": "心房颤动", "zh_B": "前间隔缺血", "zh_C": "侧壁缺血", - "zh_D": "传导异常" + "zh_D": "传导异常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a25c919c-0522-5a8f-9173-fd86626dbaf9", @@ -2873,7 +4615,17 @@ "zh_A": "主动脉瓣狭窄", "zh_B": "二尖瓣返流", "zh_C": "肥厚型梗阻性心肌病 (HOCM)", - "zh_D": "不稳定型心绞痛" + "zh_D": "不稳定型心绞痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "934665f6-da70-53da-956a-12f0b0c526dd", @@ -2889,7 +4641,17 @@ "zh_A": "美托洛尔", "zh_B": "维拉帕米", "zh_C": "卡维地洛", - "zh_D": "普鲁卡因胺" + "zh_D": "普鲁卡因胺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad85c279-eff1-59c5-a20d-be846fe2421f", @@ -2905,7 +4667,17 @@ "zh_A": "动脉干", "zh_B": "肺动脉狭窄", "zh_C": "三尖瓣闭锁", - "zh_D": "完全性肺静脉异位引流" + "zh_D": "完全性肺静脉异位引流", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "abb8d19a-e997-500a-9cc5-edc588d54d3d", @@ -2921,7 +4693,17 @@ "zh_A": "完全性心脏传导阻滞", "zh_B": "气胸", "zh_C": "心脏压塞", - "zh_D": "栓塞性中风" + "zh_D": "栓塞性中风", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f8c71180-5d94-51fc-97c7-fbfc021e4d0f", @@ -2937,7 +4719,17 @@ "zh_A": "| 容量超负荷 | 短暂的 | 不顺应的心室 | 永久的 |", "zh_B": "| 容量超负荷 | 永久的 | 不顺应的心室 | 短暂的 |", "zh_C": "| 不顺应的心室 | 短暂的 | 容量超负荷 | 短暂的 |", - "zh_D": "| 不顺应的心室 | 永久的 | 容量超负荷 | 永久的 |" + "zh_D": "| 不顺应的心室 | 永久的 | 容量超负荷 | 永久的 |", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af6faa5c-f2ae-5320-85bc-30101b140df8", @@ -2953,7 +4745,17 @@ "zh_A": "严重的心动过速", "zh_B": "严重的低血压", "zh_C": "严重的贫血", - "zh_D": "严重的低钾血症" + "zh_D": "严重的低钾血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9acac981-dc89-5da4-8383-e6ee53eba163", @@ -2969,7 +4771,17 @@ "zh_A": "评估组织灌注充分性的最敏感测试是在静息状态下的混合静脉氧饱和度。", "zh_B": "在美国，HFpEF的最常见原因是慢性高血压和主动脉瓣狭窄。", "zh_C": "HFpEF的诊断需要使用多普勒超声心动图。", - "zh_D": "在HFpEF患者中，心房收缩对左心室舒张末期容积（LVEDV）的贡献相对于正常心室功能的患者更大。" + "zh_D": "在HFpEF患者中，心房收缩对左心室舒张末期容积（LVEDV）的贡献相对于正常心室功能的患者更大。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7fdedcc-f38d-5074-9115-5d5650e399c1", @@ -2985,7 +4797,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过M2毒蕈碱受体发生胆碱能心率减慢。", "zh_B": "降低窦房结去极化速率的因素增加了心脏起搏点位于房室交界处的可能性。", "zh_C": "窦房结的正常固有频率随时间增加。", - "zh_D": "β1-肾上腺素能刺激增加第4相去极化的速率。" + "zh_D": "β1-肾上腺素能刺激增加第4相去极化的速率。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b9c3fe4-42fe-5a37-903e-6f77a50dc1ef", @@ -3001,7 +4823,17 @@ "zh_A": "全身后负荷", "zh_B": "静脉回流", "zh_C": "心肌收缩力", - "zh_D": "脑灌注" + "zh_D": "脑灌注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4425c3c4-f0ee-51b5-87df-209e85684de7", @@ -3017,7 +4849,17 @@ "zh_A": "| 前负荷 增加 | 后负荷 增加 | 心率 正常 | 心律 窦性 | 心肌收缩力 减弱 |", "zh_B": "| 前负荷 增加 | 后负荷 减少 | 心率 减慢 | 心律 窦性 | 心肌收缩力 增强 |", "zh_C": "| 前负荷 减少 | 后负荷 增加 | 心率 减慢 | 心律 窦性 | 心肌收缩力 减弱 |", - "zh_D": "| 前负荷 减少 | 后负荷 减少 | 心率 增快 | 心律 窦性 | 心肌收缩力 增强 |" + "zh_D": "| 前负荷 减少 | 后负荷 减少 | 心率 增快 | 心律 窦性 | 心肌收缩力 增强 |", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ba8ba4d-c9c0-5299-9aea-05298f5e3f62", @@ -3033,7 +4875,17 @@ "zh_A": "二尖瓣关闭不全", "zh_B": "主动脉关闭不全", "zh_C": "二尖瓣狭窄", - "zh_D": "舒张功能障碍" + "zh_D": "舒张功能障碍", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd94d180-a557-58fd-b2cc-6ad87901c31a", @@ -3049,7 +4901,17 @@ "zh_A": "高动力状态，如败血症，可导致肺水肿。", "zh_B": "肺毛细血管楔压接近左心室舒张末期压力（LVEDP）。", "zh_C": "疾病的进展包括右心室肥厚和功能障碍。", - "zh_D": "二尖瓣狭窄的药物管理包括使用β受体阻滞剂和钙通道阻滞剂。" + "zh_D": "二尖瓣狭窄的药物管理包括使用β受体阻滞剂和钙通道阻滞剂。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5802cac7-1dc7-5c41-aeb5-d876de59f9ab", @@ -3065,7 +4927,17 @@ "zh_A": "25%", "zh_B": "50%", "zh_C": "75%", - "zh_D": "90%" + "zh_D": "90%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c54e1f2b-bbce-57da-bbad-a608629561a4", @@ -3081,7 +4953,17 @@ "zh_A": "25%", "zh_B": "50%", "zh_C": "75%", - "zh_D": "90%" + "zh_D": "90%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a62536f1-8517-53c9-b5bc-ad57fd301975", @@ -3097,7 +4979,17 @@ "zh_A": "充血性心力衰竭", "zh_B": "低血容量性休克", "zh_C": "白血病", - "zh_D": "肾衰竭" + "zh_D": "肾衰竭", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "05ac8484-e000-5207-9231-5aee7b7a38bf", @@ -3113,7 +5005,17 @@ "zh_A": "1和2", "zh_B": "2和3", "zh_C": "3和4", - "zh_D": "4和5" + "zh_D": "4和5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a78dc65-d5d7-5755-b4a0-0fafb7020635", @@ -3129,7 +5031,17 @@ "zh_A": "一氧化氮", "zh_B": "内皮素", "zh_C": "去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "血栓素A2" + "zh_D": "血栓素A2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d725bd35-f37d-57c9-925b-94cecc9758ad", @@ -3145,7 +5057,17 @@ "zh_A": "门静脉提供肝脏50%的总血流量。", "zh_B": "门静脉是一个低压/低阻力系统。", "zh_C": "门静脉血液富含氧气。", - "zh_D": "门静脉提供肝脏75%的总氧气输送。" + "zh_D": "门静脉提供肝脏75%的总氧气输送。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03287ed4-346a-5630-a319-ce084d8c4f12", @@ -3161,7 +5083,17 @@ "zh_A": "IgG", "zh_B": "凝血因子VII", "zh_C": "白蛋白", - "zh_D": "氨" + "zh_D": "氨", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e893eec1-777c-5c26-8d6c-d61c220f0254", @@ -3177,7 +5109,17 @@ "zh_A": "糖原分解", "zh_B": "糖异生", "zh_C": "三羧酸循环", - "zh_D": "乳酸氧化" + "zh_D": "乳酸氧化", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15cf3859-1f54-57fd-a79c-b5e99c04d636", @@ -3193,7 +5135,17 @@ "zh_A": "肌酐", "zh_B": "国际标准化比值（INR）", "zh_C": "胆红素", - "zh_D": "白蛋白" + "zh_D": "白蛋白", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66e8a183-22ae-57b6-a950-2b68f3b45ff4", @@ -3209,7 +5161,17 @@ "zh_A": "天冬氨酸氨基转移酶 (AST)", "zh_B": "丙氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT)", "zh_C": "碱性磷酸酶", - "zh_D": "乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)" + "zh_D": "乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d099fe56-4855-5fdc-95b8-0bb18b951461", @@ -3225,7 +5187,17 @@ "zh_A": "天冬氨酸氨基转移酶", "zh_B": "白蛋白", "zh_C": "国际标准化比值", - "zh_D": "γ-谷氨酰转肽酶（GGT）" + "zh_D": "γ-谷氨酰转肽酶（GGT）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c22413b-0b8d-5825-b20f-8987f0f7be7b", @@ -3241,7 +5213,17 @@ "zh_A": "黄疸", "zh_B": "容易瘀伤", "zh_C": "意识混乱", - "zh_D": "高血糖" + "zh_D": "高血糖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "21ad81ec-c414-5ff7-9084-7dcc69eca92c", @@ -3257,7 +5239,17 @@ "zh_A": "II", "zh_B": "V", "zh_C": "VII", - "zh_D": "VIII" + "zh_D": "VIII", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9cdc906d-1a75-5039-b7a9-cbb45dad5430", @@ -3273,7 +5265,17 @@ "zh_A": "Gilbert 综合征", "zh_B": "原发性胆汁性肝硬化", "zh_C": "原发性硬化性胆管炎", - "zh_D": "Wilson 病" + "zh_D": "Wilson 病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8931793-2391-54a9-a3ee-c57dac39cd10", @@ -3289,7 +5291,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制肝脏氨的产生", "zh_B": "增加氨转化为尿素的过程", "zh_C": "结肠酸化", - "zh_D": "利尿以降低颅内压" + "zh_D": "利尿以降低颅内压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6765f344-32cf-5234-b788-62793909b5a1", @@ -3305,7 +5317,17 @@ "zh_A": "充血性心力衰竭", "zh_B": "吸入麻醉剂", "zh_C": "腹腔手术", - "zh_D": "败血症" + "zh_D": "败血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "048cc8b5-4f65-5659-b039-b8efec3bd577", @@ -3321,7 +5343,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "吗啡", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e0408564-e497-5016-838a-d90a978ac5dd", @@ -3337,7 +5369,17 @@ "zh_A": "乙醇", "zh_B": "苯妥英", "zh_C": "异烟肼", - "zh_D": "利福平" + "zh_D": "利福平", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dfb63db2-dbd4-5129-8517-e2d714ad84e4", @@ -3353,7 +5395,17 @@ "zh_A": "红霉素", "zh_B": "青霉素", "zh_C": "庆大霉素", - "zh_D": "万古霉素" + "zh_D": "万古霉素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28d37126-1d53-5a7b-8126-26acd2d5cf8d", @@ -3369,7 +5421,17 @@ "zh_A": "吗啡", "zh_B": "可待因", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "美沙酮" + "zh_D": "美沙酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "67e06cd2-9541-5061-b81c-b7930cae2788", @@ -3385,7 +5447,17 @@ "zh_A": "10 mL/min", "zh_B": "125 mL/min", "zh_C": "500 mL/min", - "zh_D": "1000 mL/min" + "zh_D": "1000 mL/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d47389af-bcc1-548b-af1b-3126a6317b01", @@ -3401,7 +5473,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾髓质", "zh_B": "心肌细胞", "zh_C": "神经元", - "zh_D": "肝细胞" + "zh_D": "肝细胞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f1bb30d5-4b0c-51e5-bbf2-a33baf2be790", @@ -3417,7 +5499,17 @@ "zh_A": "血压升高", "zh_B": "细胞外液量增加", "zh_C": "高盐摄入", - "zh_D": "血管紧张素 II" + "zh_D": "血管紧张素 II", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5c09835-f5b9-56f4-a0f9-1d4660c60744", @@ -3433,7 +5525,17 @@ "zh_A": "醛固酮", "zh_B": "血管紧张素 II", "zh_C": "加压素", - "zh_D": "肾素" + "zh_D": "肾素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24df18b2-9733-5c85-8ae1-056b22d12d42", @@ -3449,7 +5551,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾血流量（RBF）", "zh_B": "入球小动脉压力", "zh_C": "出球小动脉压力", - "zh_D": "血浆渗透压" + "zh_D": "血浆渗透压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bba94c6b-8526-5739-9abe-9d3bf315d15b", @@ -3465,7 +5577,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加肾单位中的Na+/H2O重吸收", "zh_B": "血管收缩导致净滤过减少", "zh_C": "激活肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统（RAAS）", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e74d08cf-6cf0-5ece-b604-c443c92e2534", @@ -3481,7 +5603,17 @@ "zh_A": "老年肾脏的维生素D生成能力��以保留。", "zh_B": "肾功能的逐渐下降始于30-40岁。", "zh_C": "血清肌酐水平随着年龄增长而上升。", - "zh_D": "健康成人在80岁时肾小球滤过率得以保留。" + "zh_D": "健康成人在80岁时肾小球滤过率得以保留。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d7ac41c-9c1b-57b1-a67f-2f2114d45c0f", @@ -3497,7 +5629,17 @@ "zh_A": "肌酐从0.8升高到1.5", "zh_B": "肌酐从4.1升高到4.3", "zh_C": "开始肾脏替代治疗", - "zh_D": "70公斤男性尿量为40毫升/小时" + "zh_D": "70公斤男性尿量为40毫升/小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c13f75bb-cdca-5dce-80c5-9a886a338793", @@ -3513,7 +5655,17 @@ "zh_A": "10%", "zh_B": "25%", "zh_C": "40%", - "zh_D": "50%" + "zh_D": "50%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06348ebd-b381-5269-ad6c-a303ab46ae53", @@ -3529,7 +5681,17 @@ "zh_A": "西咪替丁", "zh_B": "头孢菌素", "zh_C": "维生素D", - "zh_D": "氨基糖苷类" + "zh_D": "氨基糖苷类", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7a3ce04e-5cb3-56f1-99ce-fc6acfcfc248", @@ -3545,7 +5707,17 @@ "zh_A": "| Cr 2.1(mg/dL) | 血尿素氮 30(mg/dL) | 尿 40 + Na (mEq/L) | 尿渗透压 300(mOsm/L) |", "zh_B": "| Cr 2.1(mg/dL) | 血尿素氮 45(mg/dL) | 尿 40 + Na (mEq/L) | 尿渗透压 200(mOsm/L) |", "zh_C": "| Cr 2.1(mg/dL) | 血尿素氮 30(mg/dL) | 尿 14 + Na (mEq/L) | 尿渗透压 400(mOsm/L) |", - "zh_D": "| Cr 2.1(mg/dL) | 血尿素氮 45(mg/dL) | 尿 14 + Na (mEq/L) | 尿渗透压 800(mOsm/L) |" + "zh_D": "| Cr 2.1(mg/dL) | 血尿素氮 45(mg/dL) | 尿 14 + Na (mEq/L) | 尿渗透压 800(mOsm/L) |", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8abf576f-873b-521b-8856-e78d29494f8d", @@ -3561,7 +5733,17 @@ "zh_A": "25%", "zh_B": "50%", "zh_C": "75%", - "zh_D": "90%" + "zh_D": "90%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "092ffc73-3572-5ef0-acc6-386caf36723f", @@ -3577,7 +5759,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾脏", "zh_B": "肺", "zh_C": "肝脏", - "zh_D": "肌肉" + "zh_D": "肌肉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "993619b7-a947-58ae-b287-3bcf58f5be87", @@ -3593,7 +5785,17 @@ "zh_A": "一氧化氮", "zh_B": "前列腺素", "zh_C": "内皮源性超极化因子", - "zh_D": "心房利钠肽（ANP）" + "zh_D": "心房利钠肽（ANP）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66490fcf-08ee-530c-989b-8ce53e15868b", @@ -3609,7 +5811,17 @@ "zh_A": "血管紧张素 II", "zh_B": "醛固酮", "zh_C": "肾素", - "zh_D": "加压素" + "zh_D": "加压素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f8f9d032-eba2-5279-b717-0eb7b4612bf9", @@ -3625,7 +5837,17 @@ "zh_A": "| 入球小动脉 扩张 | 出球小动脉 扩张 | 肾血流量 增加 |", "zh_B": "| 入球小动脉 扩张 | 出球小动脉 收缩 | 肾血流量 增加 |", "zh_C": "| 入球��动脉 收缩 | 出球小动脉 扩张 | 肾血流量 减少 |", - "zh_D": "| 入球小动脉 收缩 | 出球小动脉 收缩 | 肾血流量 减少 |" + "zh_D": "| 入球小动脉 收缩 | 出球小动脉 收缩 | 肾血流量 减少 |", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52cf6ead-ad84-52ff-92aa-8d3642654b71", @@ -3641,7 +5863,17 @@ "zh_A": "| 入球小动脉扩张 | 出球小动脉扩张 | 肾血流量增加 | 肾血流量不变 |", "zh_B": "| 入球小动脉扩张 | 出球小动脉收缩 | 肾血流量增加 | 肾血流量增加 |", "zh_C": "| 入球小动脉收缩 | 出球小动脉扩张 | 肾血流量减少 | 肾血流量减少 |", - "zh_D": "| 入球小动脉收缩 | 出球小动脉收缩 | 肾血流量减少 | 肾血流量不变 |" + "zh_D": "| 入球小动脉收缩 | 出球小动脉收缩 | 肾血流量减少 | 肾血流量不变 |", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "906e8f64-8d29-5046-98a2-f70a540129da", @@ -3657,7 +5889,17 @@ "zh_A": "生理盐水", "zh_B": "去氨加压素", "zh_C": "螺内酯", - "zh_D": "氢化可的松" + "zh_D": "氢化可的松", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "003114ff-e336-514e-8621-519789052303", @@ -3673,7 +5915,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加肾脏排泄碳酸氢根离子", "zh_B": "肾血流量减少", "zh_C": "减少肾脏对氢离子的吸收", - "zh_D": "增加肾脏对碳酸氢根离子的重吸收" + "zh_D": "增加肾脏对碳酸氢根离子的重吸收", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0cc840f-8707-53b4-af5d-1fbe9e3b2c57", @@ -3689,7 +5941,17 @@ "zh_A": "阴离子间隙性酸中毒", "zh_B": "代谢性代偿的呼吸性碱中毒", "zh_C": "混合阴离子间隙性和非阴离子间隙性代谢性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "代谢性和呼吸性酸中毒的结合" + "zh_D": "代谢性和呼吸性酸中毒的结合", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2587235c-01d8-5930-b44a-aedab20adb63", @@ -3705,7 +5967,17 @@ "zh_A": "长时间使用鼻胃管吸引", "zh_B": "使用乙酰唑胺", "zh_C": "腹泻", - "zh_D": "乙二醇的使用" + "zh_D": "乙二醇的使用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aac0a4b5-8981-590a-83dc-1b04474788a6", @@ -3721,7 +5993,17 @@ "zh_A": "钙", "zh_B": "钠", "zh_C": "氯", - "zh_D": "镁" + "zh_D": "镁", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "caae5666-0a8b-5eaf-8220-988c64cef317", @@ -3737,7 +6019,17 @@ "zh_A": "甲醇", "zh_B": "乙醇", "zh_C": "乙二醇", - "zh_D": "阿司匹林" + "zh_D": "阿司匹林", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0abac0e5-de25-588d-b9a6-e551373ad5a5", @@ -3753,7 +6045,17 @@ "zh_A": "阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒伴呼吸性代偿", "zh_B": "呼吸性碱中毒伴肾性代偿", "zh_C": "代谢性酸中毒和呼吸性碱中毒的结合", - "zh_D": "代谢性和呼吸性酸中毒的结合" + "zh_D": "代谢性和呼吸性酸中毒的结合", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "046f7b6d-20a3-58ee-8866-a7cb88dad61d", @@ -3769,7 +6071,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "依托咪酯", - "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "718153ee-4dc4-53f5-b895-618674ee3671", @@ -3785,7 +6097,17 @@ "zh_A": "呕吐", "zh_B": "癫痫发作", "zh_C": "心动过缓", - "zh_D": "低血压" + "zh_D": "低血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b854966a-ce0a-5777-95b0-df69a347ddc9", @@ -3801,7 +6123,17 @@ "zh_A": "吩噻嗪类（例如，异丙嗪）", "zh_B": "抗多巴胺药（例如，氟哌利多）", "zh_C": "H2受体拮抗剂", - "zh_D": "5-HT3拮抗剂" + "zh_D": "5-HT3拮抗剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "936ad7b7-7147-5fb8-a247-5e4da776ccca", @@ -3817,7 +6149,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "地氟醚", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "一氧化二氮" + "zh_D": "一氧化二氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6ffbe3f9-0aea-53c2-95ef-4abfa8af5dc5", @@ -3833,7 +6175,17 @@ "zh_A": "0-0.2 mEq/L", "zh_B": "0.5-1 mEq/L", "zh_C": "1.0-1.5 mEq/L", - "zh_D": "1.5-2 mEq/L" + "zh_D": "1.5-2 mEq/L", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e51a49f7-7756-54aa-bc8a-5386182071fc", @@ -3849,7 +6201,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾脏排泄", "zh_B": "胆道排泄", "zh_C": "非特异性酯酶降解", - "zh_D": "霍夫曼消除" + "zh_D": "霍夫曼消除", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9e589a44-7b04-5a41-99d3-0f409a4414a4", @@ -3865,7 +6227,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾脏排泄", "zh_B": "胆道排泄", "zh_C": "非特异性酯酶降解", - "zh_D": "霍夫曼消除" + "zh_D": "霍夫曼消除", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1754447-b9cb-52d8-b352-33e492f72de6", @@ -3881,7 +6253,17 @@ "zh_A": "吗啡-3-葡萄糖醛酸苷", "zh_B": "吗啡-6-葡萄糖醛酸苷", "zh_C": "去甲吗啡", - "zh_D": "可待因" + "zh_D": "可待因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "901ebed5-ce68-5896-8197-f0c5adba1122", @@ -3897,7 +6279,17 @@ "zh_A": "接受腹腔镜部分肾切除术的患者", "zh_B": "接受肾下腹主动脉瘤修复术的患者", "zh_C": "尸体肾移植受者", - "zh_D": "创伤性横纹肌溶解症患者" + "zh_D": "创伤性横纹肌溶解症患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8eddb3f-8985-56b6-9aa6-ebd833a568c4", @@ -3913,7 +6305,17 @@ "zh_A": "它可能导致男性乳腺发育。", "zh_B": "低钾血症是常见的副作用。", "zh_C": "它作用于远曲小管。", - "zh_D": "它适用于因终末期肝病导致腹水的患者。" + "zh_D": "它适用于因终末期肝病导致腹水的患者。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3e6005a3-ca56-5777-81bb-2f72ef0b9217", @@ -3929,7 +6331,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾前性", "zh_B": "急性肾小管坏死", "zh_C": "肾小球肾炎", - "zh_D": "肾后性梗阻" + "zh_D": "肾后性梗阻", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "848960df-c5f6-55c6-8e08-d8666d6cd558", @@ -3945,7 +6357,17 @@ "zh_A": "停止输注时可能会出现反弹性高血压。", "zh_B": "它是非选择性的α和β激动剂。", "zh_C": "它与多巴胺效力相同。", - "zh_D": "它是选择性的DA1受体激动剂。" + "zh_D": "它是选择性的DA1受体激动剂。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f052ddd8-27e9-5960-b507-478325ca4194", @@ -3961,7 +6383,17 @@ "zh_A": "近曲小管", "zh_B": "粗升支", "zh_C": "远曲小管", - "zh_D": "集合管" + "zh_D": "集合管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0274741f-1505-5c71-a324-848eaa93b643", @@ -3977,7 +6409,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制碳酸酐酶", "zh_B": "阻断远曲小管中的NaCl共转运体", "zh_C": "增加肾小管滤液中的胶体渗透压", - "zh_D": "抑制粗升支袢中的Na-K-2Cl共转运体" + "zh_D": "抑制粗升支袢中的Na-K-2Cl共转运体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9aae22b9-e40f-50da-89f6-372c346dcb54", @@ -3993,7 +6435,17 @@ "zh_A": "低钾血症", "zh_B": "高钠血症", "zh_C": "高磷血症", - "zh_D": "低镁血症" + "zh_D": "低镁血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6d3842a-3d61-59c6-ba58-d10fbf0cb63c", @@ -4009,7 +6461,17 @@ "zh_A": "钾为6.1 mEq/L", "zh_B": "血清肌酐为4.5 mg/dL", "zh_C": "24小时尿量为100 cc", - "zh_D": "扑翼样震颤和打嗝" + "zh_D": "扑翼样震颤和打嗝", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b19acb01-ab45-5e7d-8000-f087e7d36bc4", @@ -4025,7 +6487,17 @@ "zh_A": "部分凝血活酶时间（PTT）", "zh_B": "凝血酶原时间（PT）", "zh_C": "国际标准化比值（INR）", - "zh_D": "抗凝血酶III（ATIII）" + "zh_D": "抗凝血酶III（ATIII）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e3edd74-e1e5-5675-becf-598db4257243", @@ -4041,7 +6513,17 @@ "zh_A": "UFH的可逆性结果较不易预测。", "zh_B": "UFH的可逆性结果较易预测。", "zh_C": "使用UFH时低血压的可能性较小。", - "zh_D": "使用UFH时低血压的可能性较大。" + "zh_D": "使用UFH时低血压的可能性较大。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6538fe22-08cf-5fd7-8c2a-c0615ad1b2e5", @@ -4057,7 +6539,17 @@ "zh_A": "IgG抗体结合在红细胞（RBCs）表面的肝素-PF-4复合物", "zh_B": "IgG抗体结合在红细胞表面的ATIII", "zh_C": "IgG抗体结合在血小板表面的肝素-PF-4复合物", - "zh_D": "IgG抗体结合在血小板表面的ATIII" + "zh_D": "IgG抗体结合在血小板表面的ATIII", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b4f9e88-6250-57f2-b156-bd50447b26fe", @@ -4073,7 +6565,17 @@ "zh_A": "1-3天", "zh_B": "3-5天", "zh_C": "5-10天", - "zh_D": "10-15天" + "zh_D": "10-15天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d23382d1-754b-5157-8f69-a7b9cca49431", @@ -4089,7 +6591,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制维生素K衍生的凝血因子", "zh_B": "抑制游离和纤维蛋白结合状态的凝血酶", "zh_C": "增强维生素K衍生的凝血因子", - "zh_D": "增强游离和纤维蛋白结合状态的凝血酶" + "zh_D": "增强游离和纤维蛋白结合状态的凝血酶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2e07e57-8540-5e1d-871a-22892b5a63ef", @@ -4105,7 +6617,17 @@ "zh_A": "因子II、VII、VIII和X以及蛋白C", "zh_B": "因子II、VII、VIII和XII以及蛋白C和S", "zh_C": "因子VII、IX、X和XII以及蛋白S", - "zh_D": "因子II、VII、IX和X以及蛋白C和S" + "zh_D": "因子II、VII、IX和X以及蛋白C和S", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "adbd859b-66df-5dd1-8aba-f1117e5d422e", @@ -4121,7 +6643,17 @@ "zh_A": "12小时", "zh_B": "24小时", "zh_C": "36小时", - "zh_D": "48小时" + "zh_D": "48小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2a2c722-d6b8-5089-b729-3a85d379aac8", @@ -4137,7 +6669,17 @@ "zh_A": "可逆性结合纤溶酶原，从而防止纤维蛋白的降解", "zh_B": "抑制COX-1和COX-2", "zh_C": "抑制维生素K依赖的凝血因子", - "zh_D": "抑制活化血小板表面的糖蛋白（GP）IIb/IIIa表达" + "zh_D": "抑制活化血小板表面的糖蛋白（GP）IIb/IIIa表达", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f4c02bf-29de-51f6-ac3b-45525895f2f3", @@ -4153,7 +6695,17 @@ "zh_A": "PCCs能更快纠正凝血功能障碍。", "zh_B": "PCCs有更高的感染风险。", "zh_C": "PCCs需要更大的给药体积。", - "zh_D": "PCCs在给药前需要进行血型和交叉配型。" + "zh_D": "PCCs在给药前需要进行血型和交叉配型。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56f4a95c-4b5f-5f67-9601-6d1d675c355e", @@ -4169,7 +6721,17 @@ "zh_A": "作为游离因子VII的拮抗剂", "zh_B": "作为游离因子IX的拮抗剂", "zh_C": "作为游离因子Xa的拮抗剂", - "zh_D": "作为GP IIb/IIIa表达的拮抗剂" + "zh_D": "作为GP IIb/IIIa表达的拮抗剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "639ab579-0252-5ff6-bcce-f12c40842480", @@ -4185,7 +6747,17 @@ "zh_A": "维生素K", "zh_B": "血小板", "zh_C": "鱼精蛋白", - "zh_D": "血管性血友病因子" + "zh_D": "血管性血友病因子", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "957b2369-ceb5-5fe0-856d-4fa34cc182f6", @@ -4201,7 +6773,17 @@ "zh_A": "COX-1, TxA2", "zh_B": "COX-2, TxA1", "zh_C": "COX-1, COX-2", - "zh_D": "仅 COX-1" + "zh_D": "仅 COX-1", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "deb6367a-356d-58c4-9574-4a9a08f8cf22", @@ -4217,7 +6799,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿司匹林应在手术前24小时停用，并在6周后恢复。", "zh_B": "阿司匹林应在整个围手术期持续使用。", "zh_C": "阿司匹林应在手术前至少5天（最好10天）停用，并在24小时后恢复。", - "zh_D": "阿司匹林应持续使用直到手术，并在术后停用6周。" + "zh_D": "阿司匹林应持续使用直到手术，并在术后停用6周。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ffa59f8e-77ab-5413-860b-fbe1428b7802", @@ -4233,7 +6825,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制活化血小板表面的GP IIb/IIIa表达", "zh_B": "抑制GP Ib的作用", "zh_C": "促进活化血小板表面的GP IIb/IIIa表达", - "zh_D": "促进GP Ib的作用" + "zh_D": "促进GP Ib的作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2576f3bb-d3cd-5e8c-b74b-a77fddf5bf60", @@ -4249,7 +6851,17 @@ "zh_A": "环氧合酶", "zh_B": "磷酸二酯酶", "zh_C": "ADP受体", - "zh_D": "GP IIb/IIIa受体" + "zh_D": "GP IIb/IIIa受体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "240c6416-ab19-562e-936d-d06f583ef0f4", @@ -4265,7 +6877,17 @@ "zh_A": "术前自体献血、急性等容血液稀释和围手术期血液回收", "zh_B": "术前异体献血、急性等容血液稀释和围手术期血液回收", "zh_C": "术前自体献血、急性高容量血液稀释和围手术期血液回收", - "zh_D": "术前异体献血、急性低容量血液稀释和围手术期血液回收" + "zh_D": "术前异体献血、急性低容量血液稀释和围手术期血液回收", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50568e83-8765-5e0e-affa-79c43ef8714f", @@ -4281,7 +6903,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉注射铁剂", "zh_B": "口服铁剂", "zh_C": "第八因子浓缩物", - "zh_D": "促红细胞生成素" + "zh_D": "促红细胞生成素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "279e7f30-b00b-5658-8c94-b3f871ceecfe", @@ -4297,7 +6929,17 @@ "zh_A": "先天性心脏病", "zh_B": "拒绝异体血制品", "zh_C": "预计失血量为患者血容量的三分之一", - "zh_D": "术前贫血" + "zh_D": "术前贫血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c1de9c0b-efd2-51a8-b1dc-c9984fd79081", @@ -4313,7 +6955,17 @@ "zh_A": "缺乏验证的证据", "zh_B": "与异体血制品相比感染率增加", "zh_C": "稀释性凝血病", - "zh_D": "促红细胞生成减少" + "zh_D": "促红细胞生成减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a96f2832-8f0e-5717-bcb7-8b458abbfd31", @@ -4329,7 +6981,17 @@ "zh_A": "500 毫升", "zh_B": "1000 毫升", "zh_C": "1500 毫升", - "zh_D": "2000 毫升" + "zh_D": "2000 毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b95ce0f1-be9e-5b6a-b793-a44fa8085017", @@ -4345,7 +7007,17 @@ "zh_A": "根据临床指征输注血液制品。", "zh_B": "拒绝输注血液制品。", "zh_C": "与患者讨论他们对血液制品的信仰。", - "zh_D": "在手术前与医院伦���团队和法律顾问会面。" + "zh_D": "在手术前与医院伦理团队和法律顾问会面。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03e59db0-b606-5279-adb7-b1b3ed0047a6", @@ -4361,7 +7033,17 @@ "zh_A": "25%", "zh_B": "30%", "zh_C": "35%", - "zh_D": "40%" + "zh_D": "40%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea6db718-69b2-542e-92f1-ca30a63a41d5", @@ -4377,7 +7059,17 @@ "zh_A": "10 000", "zh_B": "50 000", "zh_C": "75 000", - "zh_D": "100 000" + "zh_D": "100 000", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9efd5ff2-da5f-57e2-857d-2769053f2c7b", @@ -4393,7 +7085,17 @@ "zh_A": "5.8 g/dL", "zh_B": "6.5 g/dL", "zh_C": "7 g/dL", - "zh_D": "8.6 g/dL" + "zh_D": "8.6 g/dL", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d0671ee-499b-5ca9-ae9c-50b957b6f06d", @@ -4409,7 +7111,17 @@ "zh_A": "1°C-6°C，储存21-35天", "zh_B": "<−65°C，储存10年", "zh_C": "20°C-24°C，储存5天", - "zh_D": "<−18°C，储存1年" + "zh_D": "<−18°C，储存1年", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e2dcd0a-5198-5d1e-b9d1-0878bb8e5697", @@ -4425,7 +7137,17 @@ "zh_A": "7", "zh_B": "9.5", "zh_C": "11", - "zh_D": "12.5" + "zh_D": "12.5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa13d773-3458-54a6-8cd6-7f60acfd0e38", @@ -4441,7 +7163,17 @@ "zh_A": "它包含所有参与止血的因子。", "zh_B": "它不需要与ABO血型相容。", "zh_C": "它必须在采集后1年内使用。", - "zh_D": "它没有输血相关急性肺损伤（TRALI）的风险。" + "zh_D": "它没有输血相关急性肺损伤（TRALI）的风险。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "546b6255-752b-5e6f-ac19-c2cad07129d6", @@ -4457,7 +7189,17 @@ "zh_A": "von Willebrand 因子", "zh_B": "凝血因子 VIII", "zh_C": "凝血因子 IX", - "zh_D": "凝血因子 XIII" + "zh_D": "凝血因子 XIII", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c478f37e-b16d-5a26-ad9c-bae749d58211", @@ -4473,7 +7215,17 @@ "zh_A": "类过敏反应", "zh_B": "发热性非溶血性输血反应 (FNHTR)", "zh_C": "急性溶血性输血反应 (AHTR)", - "zh_D": "延迟性溶血性输血反应 (DHTR)" + "zh_D": "延迟性溶血性输血反应 (DHTR)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bfabd796-9dfc-57b1-b9c0-a1b01d379c27", @@ -4489,7 +7241,17 @@ "zh_A": "胰蛋白酶", "zh_B": "直接抗球蛋白试验", "zh_C": "间接抗球蛋白试验", - "zh_D": "咖啡因-氟烷收缩试验" + "zh_D": "咖啡因-氟烷收缩试验", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "13295e24-70b5-5058-afc9-056bf9d508ec", @@ -4505,7 +7267,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝活检", "zh_B": "天冬氨酸氨基转移酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶", "zh_C": "凝血酶原时间/国际标准化比值", - "zh_D": "静脉输液" + "zh_D": "静脉输液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7071feb3-e583-5691-8595-f354e286cd52", @@ -4521,7 +7293,17 @@ "zh_A": "白细胞减少", "zh_B": "洗涤", "zh_C": "辐照", - "zh_D": "用对乙酰氨基酚预处理" + "zh_D": "用对乙酰氨基酚预处理", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66ebc394-a304-5837-a8bd-70f5d8b1262c", @@ -4537,7 +7319,17 @@ "zh_A": "它们显示出抗IgA抗体的证据。", "zh_B": "它们是由IgE介导的I型超敏反应。", "zh_C": "大多数是由IgM介导的抗体-抗原复合物引起的。", - "zh_D": "它们显示出对Rh的IgG同种抗体的证据。" + "zh_D": "它们显示出对Rh的IgG同种抗体的证据。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c57e3e9c-5801-5243-baac-0621b1540c13", @@ -4553,7 +7345,17 @@ "zh_A": "白细胞减少", "zh_B": "洗涤", "zh_C": "辐照", - "zh_D": "使用柠檬酸磷酸葡萄糖腺苷（CDPA）溶液保存" + "zh_D": "使用柠檬酸磷酸葡萄糖腺苷（CDPA）溶液保存", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6e46dce-35fc-5290-9daa-e8e2a2245079", @@ -4569,7 +7371,17 @@ "zh_A": "高钾血症", "zh_B": "低钾血症", "zh_C": "枸橼酸盐中毒", - "zh_D": "低体温" + "zh_D": "低体温", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7ec7bae3-4d5f-5b55-9dbb-beeb0e0ec35a", @@ -4585,7 +7397,17 @@ "zh_A": "输血3天后出现呼吸急促，胸部X光片（CXR）显示右下叶局灶性浸润", "zh_B": "麻醉诱导后肺顺应性下降，CXR显示无急性变化", "zh_C": "CXR显示肺水肿，B型利钠肽升高，经胸超声心动图显示左心房扩大", - "zh_D": "CXR显示肺水肿伴急性双侧浸润，PaO2/FiO2 <300，室内空气SaO2 90%，无左心房高血压证据" + "zh_D": "CXR显示肺水肿伴急性双侧浸润，PaO2/FiO2 <300，室内空气SaO2 90%，无左心房高血压证据", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7082c677-c0d4-51cd-ad11-c5a46849cf50", @@ -4601,7 +7423,17 @@ "zh_A": "输血后3天出现呼吸急促，胸片显示右下叶局灶性浸润", "zh_B": "麻醉诱导后肺顺应性下降，胸片无急性变化", "zh_C": "胸片显示双侧肺水肿，B型利钠肽升高，经胸超声心动图显示左心房高血压", - "zh_D": "胸片显示肺水肿伴急性双侧浸润，PaO2/FiO2 <300，室内空气下SaO2 <90%，无左心房高血压证据" + "zh_D": "胸片显示肺水肿伴急性双侧浸润，PaO2/FiO2 <300，室内空气下SaO2 <90%，无左心房高血压证据", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b145e766-ab15-5f31-91ba-ed52b52faf9d", @@ -4617,7 +7449,17 @@ "zh_A": "人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）", "zh_B": "丙型肝炎病毒", "zh_C": "乙型肝炎病毒", - "zh_D": "巨细胞病毒（CMV）" + "zh_D": "巨细胞病毒（CMV）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eaf149d2-70ae-5bdf-8e5f-2aa9522fa5c8", @@ -4633,7 +7475,17 @@ "zh_A": "红细胞", "zh_B": "血小板", "zh_C": "新鲜冰冻血浆", - "zh_D": "冷沉淀" + "zh_D": "冷沉淀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1efff1d-18e9-555f-8271-fdcbce172d42", @@ -4649,7 +7501,17 @@ "zh_A": "克罗恩病患者的发作次数增加", "zh_B": "有复发性自然流产史的女性流产率降低", "zh_C": "潜伏性结核病的再激活减少", - "zh_D": "复发性恶性肿瘤的发生率降低" + "zh_D": "复发性恶性肿瘤的发生率降低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d5f199d-9df8-51bf-9549-fc6e855f2d16", @@ -4665,7 +7527,17 @@ "zh_A": "在生长激素（GH）受体处的竞争性抑制", "zh_B": "抑制GH和IGF-1的分泌", "zh_C": "刺激胰岛素分泌", - "zh_D": "在多巴胺受体处的激动作用" + "zh_D": "在多巴胺受体处的激动作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff91e6d8-656c-580c-bcdb-8bafec24ae8e", @@ -4681,7 +7553,17 @@ "zh_A": "促甲状腺激素 (TSH)", "zh_B": "加压素 (抗利尿激素 [ADH])", "zh_C": "促肾上腺皮质激素 (ACTH)", - "zh_D": "生长激素" + "zh_D": "生长激素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "561314d4-fc38-5ef2-9a25-6980b1dcfe87", @@ -4697,7 +7579,17 @@ "zh_A": "SIADH引起的慢性低钠血症应使用高渗盐水纠正。", "zh_B": "外周水肿是常见的体格检查发现。", "zh_C": "大多数SIADH病例是由于内在的垂体疾病引起的。", - "zh_D": "去氯羟四环素可用于治疗SIADH。" + "zh_D": "去氯羟四环素可用于治疗SIADH。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e073e9bf-176e-57c3-bf43-c3c81e6afcac", @@ -4713,7 +7605,17 @@ "zh_A": "去氨加压素的使用可以区分中枢性和肾性尿崩症。", "zh_B": "肾性尿崩症患者在使用去氨加压素后尿液渗透压会增加。", "zh_C": "噻嗪类利尿剂可用于治疗中枢性尿崩症。", - "zh_D": "中枢性尿崩症患者对外源性去氨加压素的使用无反应。" + "zh_D": "中枢性尿崩症患者对外源性去氨加压素的使用无反应。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce35483c-34ec-5993-aef6-6501116c139d", @@ -4729,7 +7631,17 @@ "zh_A": "泌乳", "zh_B": "视野缺损", "zh_C": "甲状腺功能亢进", - "zh_D": "库欣病" + "zh_D": "库欣病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44e5e751-4398-5ecd-85f2-499868b933d0", @@ -4745,7 +7657,17 @@ "zh_A": "诊断需要心房颤动。", "zh_B": "死亡率可能超过20%。", "zh_C": "TSH水平升高。", - "zh_D": "高热很少见。" + "zh_D": "高热很少见。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b271a8c1-eeed-51b0-a2c9-1554f7a2a9a4", @@ -4761,7 +7683,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压", "zh_B": "非去极化肌松药作用时间延长", "zh_C": "心动过缓", - "zh_D": "高血糖" + "zh_D": "高血糖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5bf0bd53-fa49-53f4-bf80-7e469a3b923f", @@ -4777,7 +7709,17 @@ "zh_A": "单侧喉返神经损伤会导致失音。", "zh_B": "5%-8%的甲状腺病例中存在意外的困难气道。", "zh_C": "胸骨后甲状腺可能在俯卧位时导致气道阻塞。", - "zh_D": "术后低钙血症通常在麻醉后护理单元立即表现出来。" + "zh_D": "术后低钙血症通常在麻醉后护理单元立即表现出来。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f68d89a-1547-55d0-83a9-b413f23f8821", @@ -4793,7 +7735,17 @@ "zh_A": "TSH升高", "zh_B": "游离T4正常", "zh_C": "放射性碘摄取弥漫性增加", - "zh_D": "游离T3降低" + "zh_D": "游离T3降低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09c55fbf-4272-5c1e-b52c-740fc738058e", @@ -4809,7 +7761,17 @@ "zh_A": "PTH增加肾脏亨利氏袢升支、远曲小管和集合小管中Ca 2+的重吸收。", "zh_B": "PTH抑制肾细胞中1α-羟化酶基因。", "zh_C": "PTH促进骨细胞对钙的摄取。", - "zh_D": "PTH增加肾单位中磷酸盐和碳酸氢盐的重吸收。" + "zh_D": "PTH增加肾单位中磷酸盐和碳酸氢盐的重吸收。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c710469b-0b0c-5c2e-8df4-390943710671", @@ -4825,7 +7787,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加磷酸盐的肾脏排泄", "zh_B": "减少钙的肠道吸收", "zh_C": "促进成骨细胞活动以增加骨形成", - "zh_D": "抑制破骨细胞活动以减少骨吸收" + "zh_D": "抑制破骨细胞活动以减少骨吸收", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1afd7adb-f5e3-51d1-8266-1ea89cfd9c6e", @@ -4841,7 +7813,17 @@ "zh_A": "降钙素", "zh_B": "呋塞米", "zh_C": "生理盐水", - "zh_D": "帕米膦酸钠" + "zh_D": "帕米膦酸钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7dd487e-acdc-583e-8df1-f7453f83051b", @@ -4857,7 +7839,17 @@ "zh_A": "5.7 mg/dL", "zh_B": "7.6 mg/dL", "zh_C": "9.5 mg/dL", - "zh_D": "10 mg/dL" + "zh_D": "10 mg/dL", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a9092c4-cc37-5fdd-b315-594dff5c5a46", @@ -4873,7 +7865,17 @@ "zh_A": "血清白蛋白增加", "zh_B": "碱中毒", "zh_C": "输注新鲜冰冻血浆", - "zh_D": "酸中毒" + "zh_D": "酸中毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52342534-652b-5339-990b-8b89e2316044", @@ -4889,7 +7891,17 @@ "zh_A": "选择性α1-阻滞剂的作用时间比苯氧苄胺长。", "zh_B": "β-阻滞应在α-阻滞之前开始。", "zh_C": "钙通道阻滞剂在嗜铬细胞瘤患者中是禁忌的。", - "zh_D": "苯氧苄胺的主要副作用是体位性低血压。" + "zh_D": "苯氧苄胺的主要副作用是体位性低血压。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b5ebcb5-efa9-5727-ab41-899046f7d0fb", @@ -4905,7 +7917,17 @@ "zh_A": "氢化可的松", "zh_B": "地塞米松", "zh_C": "甲泼尼龙", - "zh_D": "泼尼松" + "zh_D": "泼尼松", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "423f2d0d-10b9-5550-b416-2050b7df9030", @@ -4921,7 +7943,17 @@ "zh_A": "67岁男性，因慢性阻塞性肺病加重服用泼尼松10毫克每日5天，现准备进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术", "zh_B": "40岁女性，因系统性红斑狼疮服用泼尼松2.5毫克每日6年，现准备进行全膝关节置换术", "zh_C": "23岁男性，因溃疡性结肠炎服用泼尼松20毫克每日，现准备进行次全结肠切除术", - "zh_D": "56岁女性，因类风湿性关节炎服用泼尼松40毫克每日，现准备进行浅表淋巴结活检" + "zh_D": "56岁女性，因类风湿性关节炎服用泼尼松40毫克每日，现准备进行浅表淋巴结活检", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c1283ad7-42cd-55da-ab63-1adf7cdf3a78", @@ -4937,7 +7969,17 @@ "zh_A": "嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞增加", "zh_B": "蛋白质分解代谢减少", "zh_C": "对胰岛素的敏感化", - "zh_D": "促进糖异生" + "zh_D": "促进糖异生", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "27f4d8a9-d0d4-5e5e-a5f3-cc08fd1a6248", @@ -4953,7 +7995,17 @@ "zh_A": "代谢性酸中毒", "zh_B": "低钾血症", "zh_C": "骨骼肌无力", - "zh_D": "严重高血糖 >600 mg/dL" + "zh_D": "严重高血糖 >600 mg/dL", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65b1d2cd-e0e6-53f2-a9f3-190a5a4852f0", @@ -4969,7 +8021,17 @@ "zh_A": "恶性高热", "zh_B": "困难气道", "zh_C": "假性胆碱酯酶缺乏", - "zh_D": "对局部麻醉药的过敏反应" + "zh_D": "对局部麻醉药的过敏反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66052a1c-f3fe-5c08-bede-5a36c94008f3", @@ -4985,7 +8047,17 @@ "zh_A": "胰高血糖素水平降低。", "zh_B": "非糖尿病患者的血糖水平可能上升至60 mg/dL。", "zh_C": "儿茶酚胺抑制糖异生。", - "zh_D": "促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）水平降低。" + "zh_D": "促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）水平降低。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "32574c1c-4ccb-5b4f-b438-c38efefc3d07", @@ -5001,7 +8073,17 @@ "zh_A": "择期手术前一晚", "zh_B": "存在NYHA II级心力衰竭", "zh_C": "患者将进行静脉注射造影剂的CT扫描当天早晨", - "zh_D": "患有肾盂肾炎且保持正常血压的患者" + "zh_D": "患有肾盂肾炎且保持正常血压的患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97552047-84fc-58a6-9eec-987f550e94b4", @@ -5017,7 +8099,17 @@ "zh_A": "糖尿病患者在急性心肌梗死的情况下通常会出现典型的心绞痛症状。", "zh_B": "在没有已知冠心病的情况下，建议糖尿病患者使用阿司匹林治疗。", "zh_C": "建议对所有糖尿病患者进行常规压力测试以识别无症状性缺血。", - "zh_D": "应避免糖尿病患者使用ACE抑制剂，因为他们有患糖尿病肾病的风险。" + "zh_D": "应避免糖尿病患者使用ACE抑制剂，因为他们有患糖尿病肾病的风险。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "557a70cc-1b04-5e62-bafd-a55444698b05", @@ -5033,7 +8125,17 @@ "zh_A": "NADPH", "zh_B": "乙酰辅酶A", "zh_C": "丙酮酸", - "zh_D": "乳酸" + "zh_D": "乳酸", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4bd79704-403b-5c05-a7ac-77885f031c2e", @@ -5049,7 +8151,17 @@ "zh_A": "乙酰辅酶A", "zh_B": "丙酮酸", "zh_C": "柠檬酸", - "zh_D": "琥珀酰辅酶A" + "zh_D": "琥珀酰辅酶A", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fb44b19-d1f1-554b-bdb6-1d08ac1988d5", @@ -5065,7 +8177,17 @@ "zh_A": "柠檬酸", "zh_B": "ATP", "zh_C": "NADH", - "zh_D": "钙" + "zh_D": "钙", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d82c877-f973-5c93-8c17-521d663e2eb2", @@ -5081,7 +8203,17 @@ "zh_A": "NADH", "zh_B": "NAD+", "zh_C": "氧气", - "zh_D": "FADH+" + "zh_D": "FADH+", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97cf3577-fecc-502d-b53c-758b27b77616", @@ -5097,7 +8229,17 @@ "zh_A": "仅肝脏", "zh_B": "仅肾脏", "zh_C": "大脑", - "zh_D": "肝脏和肾脏" + "zh_D": "肝脏和肾脏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9454e8ce-f874-52fe-833a-13e5ed9f6658", @@ -5113,7 +8255,17 @@ "zh_A": "防止三酰甘油（TAGs）的肠道吸收", "zh_B": "HMG-CoA还原酶抑制", "zh_C": "PCSK9抑制", - "zh_D": "上调脂肪酸的β-氧化" + "zh_D": "上调脂肪酸的β-氧化", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5280a74b-c7d3-5e69-b08a-6a202ee89b2c", @@ -5129,7 +8281,17 @@ "zh_A": "胆囊收缩素加速胃动力。", "zh_B": "甘油三酯在小肠中不变地被吸收。", "zh_C": "脂质的乳化主要发生在小肠中。", - "zh_D": "由于脂质的水溶性，它们不变地扩散进入肠上皮细胞。" + "zh_D": "由于脂质的水溶性，它们不变地扩散进入肠上皮细胞。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "08ab5d85-c1b3-54da-8e0b-7a967dcf1db2", @@ -5145,7 +8307,17 @@ "zh_A": "硫胺素", "zh_B": "吡哆醇", "zh_C": "维生素B12", - "zh_D": "维生素D" + "zh_D": "维生素D", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bfbc5d3d-9d6e-53d2-a0e0-1bbf5c40884f", @@ -5161,7 +8333,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝脏可以将三酰甘油包装成极低密度脂蛋白以运输到其他组织。", "zh_B": "肝脏可以通过酮酰辅酶A转移酶从酮体中提取能量。", "zh_C": "胰岛素激活肝脏中脂肪酸的β-氧化。", - "zh_D": "当糖原缺乏时，肝脏将葡萄糖转化为三酰甘油以储存。" + "zh_D": "当糖原缺乏时，肝脏将葡萄糖转化为三酰甘油以储存。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "438c91a2-4cc8-5e9d-ae32-bec01b44c50b", @@ -5177,7 +8359,17 @@ "zh_A": "心脏", "zh_B": "肝脏", "zh_C": "大脑", - "zh_D": "肌肉" + "zh_D": "肌肉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8cd5aa45-10fd-5749-800e-b594d0667cd3", @@ -5193,7 +8385,17 @@ "zh_A": "胆盐通过肠肝循环每天多次循环。", "zh_B": "胆固醇在胆囊中转化为胆盐。", "zh_C": "胆盐被排泄到结肠中。", - "zh_D": "胆固醇是亲水性分子。" + "zh_D": "胆固醇是亲水性分子。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb56bf4b-7c88-5009-bc69-bec39627fd79", @@ -5209,7 +8411,17 @@ "zh_A": "阻止肠道吸收甘油三酯", "zh_B": "抑制HMG-CoA还原酶", "zh_C": "抑制PCSK9", - "zh_D": "上调脂肪酸的β-氧化" + "zh_D": "上调脂肪酸的β-氧化", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "326875f7-9eb9-51b8-a1ec-019f1adf6050", @@ -5225,7 +8437,17 @@ "zh_A": "钙", "zh_B": "心房钠尿肽", "zh_C": "环磷酸腺苷（cAMP）", - "zh_D": "环磷酸鸟苷（cGMP)" + "zh_D": "环磷酸鸟苷（cGMP)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77fc4e14-504c-5e92-aa58-495d1fca6b65", @@ -5241,7 +8463,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加细胞内cAMP水平", "zh_B": "增加细胞内cGMP水平", "zh_C": "降低细胞内cAMP水平", - "zh_D": "降低细胞内cGMP水平" + "zh_D": "降低细胞内cGMP水平", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4882c75-f69b-5ec5-8a79-ff7f104c3d53", @@ -5257,7 +8489,17 @@ "zh_A": "环鸟苷酸", "zh_B": "环腺苷酸", "zh_C": "Ca 2+", - "zh_D": "肌醇三磷酸 (IP3)" + "zh_D": "肌醇三磷酸 (IP3)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d108d930-1daa-5af1-a350-2f67c2a42d04", @@ -5273,7 +8515,17 @@ "zh_A": "α", "zh_B": "β", "zh_C": "γ", - "zh_D": "δ" + "zh_D": "δ", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26147abf-0ab1-5b4b-b5bf-a9f0b4621856", @@ -5289,7 +8541,17 @@ "zh_A": "释放Ach → 配体门控Na+通道 → 运动神经去极化 → 电压门控Ca++通道 → 肌肉去极化", "zh_B": "运动神经去极化 → 电压门控Ca++通道 → 释放Ach → 配体门控Na+通道 → 肌肉去极化", "zh_C": "运动神经去极化 → 配体门控Na+通道 → 释放Ach → 电压门控Ca++通道 → 肌肉去极化", - "zh_D": "配体门控Na+通道 → 电压门控Ca++通道 → 释放Ach → 运动神经去极化 → 肌肉去极化" + "zh_D": "配体门控Na+通道 → 电压门控Ca++通道 → 释放Ach → 运动神经去极化 → 肌肉去极化", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12b13e09-a62e-5aab-85f5-a76ca888fea3", @@ -5305,7 +8567,17 @@ "zh_A": "严重烧伤", "zh_B": "长期ICU住院", "zh_C": "中风", - "zh_D": "肾衰竭" + "zh_D": "肾衰竭", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de45b5ba-54f6-5294-8195-34c3258a59e2", @@ -5321,7 +8593,17 @@ "zh_A": "被乙酰胆碱酯酶分解", "zh_B": "被假性胆碱酯酶分解", "zh_C": "被组织酯酶降解", - "zh_D": "重新摄取到神经末梢" + "zh_D": "重新摄取到神经末梢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0d3d9164-6e47-553b-bcd3-4026111d407c", @@ -5337,7 +8619,17 @@ "zh_A": "1", "zh_B": "2", "zh_C": "3", - "zh_D": "4" + "zh_D": "4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6042e6a4-ad35-5994-a0e2-45b36a16d151", @@ -5353,7 +8645,17 @@ "zh_A": "α-银环蛇毒素", "zh_B": "箭毒", "zh_C": "潘库溴铵", - "zh_D": "阿托品" + "zh_D": "阿托品", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "180544e1-cd65-5d0f-a468-2dd742a6b106", @@ -5369,7 +8671,17 @@ "zh_A": "肌动蛋白", "zh_B": "细肌丝", "zh_C": "肌钙蛋白", - "zh_D": "烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体" + "zh_D": "烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3883a5f-9946-5fd7-a142-d7862136c82c", @@ -5385,7 +8697,17 @@ "zh_A": "A带", "zh_B": "I带", "zh_C": "H区", - "zh_D": "Z线" + "zh_D": "Z线", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "53abfdd5-a5ab-5709-a190-b771b1a9a8eb", @@ -5401,7 +8723,17 @@ "zh_A": "β", "zh_B": "γ", "zh_C": "δ", - "zh_D": "ε" + "zh_D": "ε", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a50e318-18ac-562c-ae52-a75978a23ec0", @@ -5417,7 +8749,17 @@ "zh_A": "−90 mV", "zh_B": "−70 mV", "zh_C": "−50 mV", - "zh_D": "0 mV" + "zh_D": "0 mV", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d0b646aa-a0cf-577a-adba-aa26d8a6eaa5", @@ -5433,7 +8775,17 @@ "zh_A": "钙通道阻滞剂", "zh_B": "镁", "zh_C": "破伤风毒素", - "zh_D": "肉毒毒素" + "zh_D": "肉毒毒素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20e6a087-b407-5a78-b42f-15ce68ef46b6", @@ -5449,7 +8801,17 @@ "zh_A": "乙酰胆碱酯酶", "zh_B": "胆碱乙酰转移酶", "zh_C": "胆碱激酶", - "zh_D": "胆碱转运蛋白" + "zh_D": "胆碱转运蛋白", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84207d85-73ae-5d2e-b7f6-d567129086e4", @@ -5465,7 +8827,17 @@ "zh_A": "激活门和失活门均打开", "zh_B": "激活门打开，失活门关闭", "zh_C": "激活门关闭，失活门打开", - "zh_D": "激活门和失活门均关闭" + "zh_D": "激活门和失活门均关闭", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dcf08f50-2b5c-5015-9e7c-52537651e43d", @@ -5481,7 +8853,17 @@ "zh_A": "突触前nAchR", "zh_B": "突触后nAchR", "zh_C": "突触前钙通道", - "zh_D": "突触后钙通道" + "zh_D": "突触后钙通道", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "535013b0-01a0-5c1b-8b85-f1cbf168b3c1", @@ -5497,7 +8879,17 @@ "zh_A": "肌痛", "zh_B": "误吸", "zh_C": "眼内压升高", - "zh_D": "过敏反应" + "zh_D": "过敏反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b00a3661-34d8-5811-80e6-decf62f79ab7", @@ -5513,7 +8905,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗库溴铵效力较低。", "zh_B": "罗库溴铵效力较高。", "zh_C": "罗库溴铵是超短效药物。", - "zh_D": "罗库溴铵是长效药物。" + "zh_D": "罗库溴铵是长效药物。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54cd671a-a918-5966-8fd9-9e18141dfdaf", @@ -5529,7 +8931,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗库溴铵", "zh_B": "西酞曲溴铵", "zh_C": "维库溴铵", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "45ac23e4-707d-56b0-8201-2b05c045855c", @@ -5545,7 +8957,17 @@ "zh_A": "快速、器官非依赖性降解", "zh_B": "起效更快", "zh_C": "由于活性代谢物而持续时间更长", - "zh_D": "减少组胺释放" + "zh_D": "减少组胺释放", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1dde24f4-41ab-55a6-94f8-ce1e221ca57e", @@ -5561,7 +8983,17 @@ "zh_A": "恢复将类似于罗库溴铵。", "zh_B": "恢复将类似于潘库溴铵。", "zh_C": "恢复将协同延长，显著长于潘库溴铵。", - "zh_D": "恢复将拮抗性缩短，显著短于罗库溴铵。" + "zh_D": "恢复将拮抗性缩短，显著短于罗库溴铵。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d44dfadd-73d3-552c-ab86-1d12904f6223", @@ -5577,7 +9009,17 @@ "zh_A": "重复刺激时相同的抽搐强度", "zh_B": "后强直性增强", "zh_C": "与去极化阻滞的相似性", - "zh_D": "后强直性抑制" + "zh_D": "后强直性抑制", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f1ba421-ae99-558c-be7e-566bf0016105", @@ -5593,7 +9035,17 @@ "zh_A": "第二相阻滞仅在长时间暴露于琥珀胆碱后发生。", "zh_B": "受体脱敏是导致第二相阻滞的机制。", "zh_C": "吸入麻醉剂延迟第二相阻滞的发生。", - "zh_D": "第二相阻滞导致四联刺激（TOF）衰减，但不导致强直衰减。" + "zh_D": "第二相阻滞导致四联刺激（TOF）衰减，但不导致强直衰减。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf9d4ddd-5e1b-5db8-8650-52ba83021002", @@ -5609,7 +9061,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予新斯的明。", "zh_B": "进行假性胆碱酯酶活性测试。", "zh_C": "给予纳洛酮。", - "zh_D": "等待自主恢复。" + "zh_D": "等待自主恢复。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c526c925-cd8f-5c88-bca3-39165f2825a0", @@ -5625,7 +9087,17 @@ "zh_A": "激活突触前nAchR", "zh_B": "激活突触后nAchR", "zh_C": "延长肌肉去极化", - "zh_D": "延长肌肉复极化" + "zh_D": "延长肌肉复极化", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d96f3a35-db60-5a4d-9888-75438d0b1847", @@ -5641,7 +9113,17 @@ "zh_A": "患者处于第一阶段阻滞。", "zh_B": "患者处于第二阶段阻滞。", "zh_C": "患者正在从阻滞中恢复。", - "zh_D": "无法从给定信息中判断。" + "zh_D": "无法从给定信息中判断。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "14f86c97-64ee-527f-b8d1-115f76c54b69", @@ -5657,7 +9139,17 @@ "zh_A": "TOF提供了对衰减的客观评估。", "zh_B": "TOF比率与施加的刺激电流量相关。", "zh_C": "TOF不需要基线测量。", - "zh_D": "TOF最适合检测神经肌肉阻滞的开始。" + "zh_D": "TOF最适合检测神经肌肉阻滞的开始。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6132e1c3-39d2-5cbc-ae92-4343884d22dd", @@ -5673,7 +9165,17 @@ "zh_A": "25%", "zh_B": "50%", "zh_C": "75%", - "zh_D": "95%" + "zh_D": "95%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ff0e835-3552-5798-99d3-716a87b78538", @@ -5689,7 +9191,17 @@ "zh_A": "1-2分钟", "zh_B": "5-10分钟", "zh_C": "20-30分钟", - "zh_D": ">1小时" + "zh_D": ">1小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "49ff5b5c-0de7-5f5e-a462-9eca8330aee3", @@ -5705,7 +9217,17 @@ "zh_A": "更容易检测到衰减", "zh_B": "不使用强直刺激", "zh_C": "能够立即应用重复刺激", - "zh_D": "电流较小" + "zh_D": "电流较小", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "384a4cb1-5c58-557a-9154-efac08b712a4", @@ -5721,7 +9243,17 @@ "zh_A": "流涎", "zh_B": "心动过速", "zh_C": "恶心/呕吐", - "zh_D": "肠蠕动" + "zh_D": "肠蠕动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c5685d82-1108-5503-827d-4dc7e5bafc47", @@ -5737,7 +9269,17 @@ "zh_A": "4分钟", "zh_B": "40分钟", "zh_C": "4小时", - "zh_D": "4天" + "zh_D": "4天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5fff6467-2f2a-5947-987f-ded6fcd05c8f", @@ -5753,7 +9295,17 @@ "zh_A": "LEMS患者常有自主神经功能障碍。", "zh_B": "LEMS是由于针对突触后AchRs的自身抗体引起的。", "zh_C": "LEMS患者感到近端比远端更无力。", - "zh_D": "LEMS患者在肌肉重复使用时会逐渐疲劳。" + "zh_D": "LEMS患者在肌肉重复使用时会逐渐疲劳。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0ebfcaf-6d6b-5f94-8aa2-fc2d600700f5", @@ -5769,7 +9321,17 @@ "zh_A": "疾病发作年龄", "zh_B": "肌肉群受累情况", "zh_C": "在家使用的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂剂量", - "zh_D": "循环自身抗体水平" + "zh_D": "循环自身抗体水平", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0a13a0b-de7e-519b-bf6a-da9578152d3f", @@ -5785,7 +9347,17 @@ "zh_A": "对去极化型敏感，但对非去极化型不敏感", "zh_B": "对去极化型不敏感，但对非去极化型敏感", "zh_C": "对去极化型和非去极化型都敏感", - "zh_D": "对去极化型和非去极化型都不敏感" + "zh_D": "对去极化型和非去极化型都不敏感", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d66fb32e-6a02-565c-bbc9-1957c367b663", @@ -5801,7 +9373,17 @@ "zh_A": "有无胃肠道症状", "zh_B": "瞳孔检查", "zh_C": "Tensilon试验", - "zh_D": "过度出汗" + "zh_D": "过度出汗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e29109e-a782-5049-af07-c3951d77a47d", @@ -5817,7 +9399,17 @@ "zh_A": "常染色体显性", "zh_B": "常染色体隐性", "zh_C": "X连锁显性", - "zh_D": "X连锁隐性" + "zh_D": "X连锁隐性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "804c4185-0303-5e8e-9415-715cd5536446", @@ -5833,7 +9425,17 @@ "zh_A": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_B": "罗库溴铵", "zh_C": "钾", - "zh_D": "新斯的明" + "zh_D": "新斯的明", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60aaaed5-4bbe-591d-8ee2-c6e42f405391", @@ -5849,7 +9451,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "右美托咪定" + "zh_D": "右美托咪定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72019bfe-9bec-5f04-9966-4d254d122ea7", @@ -5865,7 +9477,17 @@ "zh_A": "King Denborough 综合征", "zh_B": "多微核病", "zh_C": "中央核心病", - "zh_D": "中央脊髓综合征" + "zh_D": "中央脊髓综合征", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15d89010-3b34-536b-985a-ec5ab970c575", @@ -5881,7 +9503,17 @@ "zh_A": "生理盐水", "zh_B": "乳酸林格氏液 (LR)", "zh_C": "葡萄糖", - "zh_D": "白蛋白" + "zh_D": "白蛋白", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "219b7490-11e7-52ad-9ed2-fddf2a75ef8c", @@ -5897,7 +9529,17 @@ "zh_A": "妊娠", "zh_B": "肝功能衰竭", "zh_C": "肥胖", - "zh_D": "恶性肿瘤" + "zh_D": "恶性肿瘤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6865a162-81ed-58a8-86e5-0b0e240f17a5", @@ -5913,7 +9555,17 @@ "zh_A": "连续型", "zh_B": "二分型", "zh_C": "有序和二分型", - "zh_D": "名义和二分型" + "zh_D": "名义和二分型", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ba83abb-5b8d-5fca-aba7-4518ddc2267e", @@ -5929,7 +9581,17 @@ "zh_A": "配对t检验", "zh_B": "非配对（学生）t检验", "zh_C": "卡方检验", - "zh_D": "方差分析（ANOVA）" + "zh_D": "方差分析（ANOVA）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "181a188e-7098-51b1-8b8e-2392099efa38", @@ -5945,7 +9607,17 @@ "zh_A": "配对t检验", "zh_B": "非配对（学生）t检验", "zh_C": "卡方检验", - "zh_D": "方差分析（ANOVA）" + "zh_D": "方差分析（ANOVA）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "493bf095-37ca-5cb0-826e-236fa96be54c", @@ -5961,7 +9633,17 @@ "zh_A": "配对t检验", "zh_B": "独立（学生）t检验", "zh_C": "卡方检验", - "zh_D": "方差分析（ANOVA）" + "zh_D": "方差分���（ANOVA）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "43e9629d-7887-5cd7-a593-c7dc10db4fce", @@ -5977,7 +9659,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.1", "zh_B": "0.25", "zh_C": "1", - "zh_D": "4" + "zh_D": "4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f3aa37cd-7b28-589b-951c-34931037fa40", @@ -5993,7 +9685,17 @@ "zh_A": "总体值呈正态分布。", "zh_B": "数据分布的尾部向右延伸。", "zh_C": "均值和中位数相等。", - "zh_D": "众数大于均值。" + "zh_D": "众数大于均值。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6164e9e-c81d-5274-9ac6-dc0a43b8de55", @@ -6009,7 +9711,17 @@ "zh_A": "正确分类患有疾病的人的测试", "zh_B": "正确排除未患病的人的测试", "zh_C": "如果结果为阴性则表明真正没有疾病的测试", - "zh_D": "如果结果为阳性则表明真正存在疾病的测试" + "zh_D": "如果结果为阳性则表明真正存在疾病的测试", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57daf25f-78bd-53fa-ab9e-f2f26ceabdb1", @@ -6025,7 +9737,17 @@ "zh_A": "正确分类患有疾病者的测试", "zh_B": "正确排除未患病者的测试", "zh_C": "如果结果为阴性则表明真正没有疾病的测试", - "zh_D": "如果结果为阳性则表明真正存在疾病的测试" + "zh_D": "如果结果为阳性则表明真正存在疾病的测试", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "94fc812f-25f7-58be-944f-f046b91db848", @@ -6041,7 +9763,17 @@ "zh_A": "正确分类患有疾病的人的测试", "zh_B": "正确排除未患病的人的测试", "zh_C": "如果结果为阴性则表示真正没有疾病的测试", - "zh_D": "如果结果为阳性则表示真正存在疾病的测试" + "zh_D": "如果结果为阳性则表示真正存在疾病的测试", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "657083d9-acc2-5152-89ac-ade610bbdf8a", @@ -6057,7 +9789,17 @@ "zh_A": "正确分类患有疾病的人的测试", "zh_B": "正确排除未患病的人的测试", "zh_C": "如果结果为阴性则表明真正没有疾病的测试", - "zh_D": "如果结果为阳性则表明真正存在疾病的测试" + "zh_D": "如果结果为阳性则表明真正存在疾病的测试", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ffab09c-edf4-5368-ad56-9db9b8e799dd", @@ -6073,7 +9815,17 @@ "zh_A": "队列研究", "zh_B": "病例对照研究", "zh_C": "横断面研究", - "zh_D": "病例系列" + "zh_D": "病例系列", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2d85a6e9-3a47-512f-bc13-af62a46e200b", @@ -6089,7 +9841,17 @@ "zh_A": "队列研究", "zh_B": "病例对照研究", "zh_C": "横断面研究", - "zh_D": "随机试验" + "zh_D": "随机试验", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f50d02f-773e-55fd-8692-2cca1a8e1f13", @@ -6105,7 +9867,17 @@ "zh_A": "错误地拒绝了原假设", "zh_B": "正确地拒绝了原假设", "zh_C": "��误地接受了原假设", - "zh_D": "错误地拒绝了备择假设" + "zh_D": "错误地拒绝了备择假设", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7f3ada42-e493-56a2-adde-f739e200155e", @@ -6121,7 +9893,17 @@ "zh_A": "标准差", "zh_B": "α", "zh_C": "β", - "zh_D": "效应量" + "zh_D": "效应量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "919dfe3f-395a-5869-9f76-6d1dd2de4395", @@ -6137,7 +9919,17 @@ "zh_A": "实验组中结果的风险", "zh_B": "治疗组和对照组风险的差异", "zh_C": "需要治疗的患者人数以减少10%的不良结果", - "zh_D": "需要治疗的患者人数以预防1个不良结果" + "zh_D": "需要治疗的患者人数以预防1个不良结果", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3ad971d-5514-59d6-88d9-e58447f3ae09", @@ -6153,7 +9945,17 @@ "zh_A": "它表示组间没有差异。", "zh_B": "它假设测试组之间存在差异。", "zh_C": "如果错误地拒绝它，则称为II型错误。", - "zh_D": "它用希腊字母α表示。" + "zh_D": "它用希腊字母α表示。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bf9d10f6-d0b0-5910-b08b-50d8f8cabe71", @@ -6169,7 +9971,17 @@ "zh_A": "相对风险", "zh_B": "风险比（HR）", "zh_C": "优势比", - "zh_D": "比率比" + "zh_D": "比率比", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74938152-3c98-56a5-8058-818e5e3b316b", @@ -6185,7 +9997,17 @@ "zh_A": "退出试验的患者", "zh_B": "在试验过程中未接受治疗的患者", "zh_C": "在试验期间接受一系列不同治疗的患者", - "zh_D": "未能接受指定治疗而被纳入另一项随机对照试验的患者" + "zh_D": "未能接受指定治疗而被纳入另一项随机对照试验的患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a9f0e0eb-75b2-5474-9228-eea3d0abe091", @@ -6201,7 +10023,17 @@ "zh_A": "仅受试者", "zh_B": "仅研究者", "zh_C": "仅统计学家", - "zh_D": "受试者和研究者" + "zh_D": "受试者和研究者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b47851e4-ca76-5490-8f40-990b97328344", @@ -6217,7 +10049,17 @@ "zh_A": "拒绝原假设的概率", "zh_B": "在原假设为真时，获得等于或更极端的检验统计量值的概率", "zh_C": "接受原假设的概率", - "zh_D": "在原假设为真时，获得比检验统计量值更不极端的概率" + "zh_D": "在原假设为真时，获得比检验统计量值更不极端的概率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3de2842f-5ac4-5fe7-bcc4-5f8304c7d626", @@ -6235,7 +10077,15 @@ "zh_B": "新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_C": "氨甲环酸", "zh_D": "冷沉淀", - "zh_E": "浓缩红细胞" + "zh_E": "浓缩红细胞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "11fa4608-471d-56ec-adbd-49a7be88dbcd", @@ -6253,7 +10103,15 @@ "zh_B": "动力学时间 (K)", "zh_C": "α角", "zh_D": "最大振幅 (MA)", - "zh_E": "纤溶 (F)" + "zh_E": "纤溶 (F)", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "965eb423-d717-5a3f-91c1-867a7a438ed2", @@ -6271,7 +10129,15 @@ "zh_B": "凝血因子减少", "zh_C": "纤维蛋白原减少", "zh_D": "纤维蛋白溶解增加", - "zh_E": "血小板减少和凝血因子减少" + "zh_E": "血小板减少和凝血因子减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0555dcfb-033b-5416-9bcd-24184aec7bdc", @@ -6289,7 +10155,15 @@ "zh_B": "新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_C": "氨甲环酸", "zh_D": "冷沉淀", - "zh_E": "浓缩红细胞" + "zh_E": "浓缩红细胞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2624a1d4-49ee-5f04-b0ff-645760f589c9", @@ -6307,7 +10181,15 @@ "zh_B": "每100名患者中有3-18例", "zh_C": "每1000名患者中有3-18例", "zh_D": "每10 000名患者中有3-18例", - "zh_E": "每100 000名患者中有3-18例" + "zh_E": "每100 000名患者中有3-18例", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16c7afba-a36c-5819-8ac1-baa73775e6b7", @@ -6325,7 +10207,15 @@ "zh_B": "桡神经", "zh_C": "尺神经", "zh_D": "肌皮神经", - "zh_E": "腋神经" + "zh_E": "腋神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1fb3db44-d115-5ca7-9577-e5f3f9612bf5", @@ -6343,7 +10233,15 @@ "zh_B": "一个大振荡和一个小振荡后回到基线", "zh_C": "一个大振荡和三个小振荡后回到基线", "zh_D": "几个大振荡和几个小振荡后回到基线", - "zh_E": "一个方波" + "zh_E": "一个方波", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f4afaab-46a5-50c2-bcf9-b9f8f003e942", @@ -6359,7 +10257,17 @@ "zh_A": "过长的导管长度", "zh_B": "导管系统中的气泡", "zh_C": "动脉导管的扭曲", - "zh_D": "动脉导管尖端的血栓" + "zh_D": "动脉导管尖端的血栓", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81a96f64-4cb6-5100-9460-690ca5c1eab3", @@ -6377,7 +10285,15 @@ "zh_B": "比主动脉高 5 mm Hg", "zh_C": "比主动脉高 20 mm Hg", "zh_D": "比主动脉低 20 mm Hg", - "zh_E": "与主动脉的收缩压相同" + "zh_E": "与主动脉的收缩压相同", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "849f9a29-8bc5-5ee2-8488-05fe97e4c009", @@ -6395,7 +10311,15 @@ "zh_B": "x下降", "zh_C": "c波", "zh_D": "舒张下降", - "zh_E": "v波" + "zh_E": "v波", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e6a9c77-7105-5cef-8b1c-900293a231cf", @@ -6411,7 +10335,17 @@ "zh_A": "巨大的a波", "zh_B": "高的c-v波，舒张期", "zh_C": "夸张的x下降", - "zh_D": "夸张的y下降" + "zh_D": "夸张的y下降", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd453c90-5e98-5387-ba45-c4a2835c893d", @@ -6427,7 +10361,17 @@ "zh_A": "后方和内侧", "zh_B": "前方和内侧", "zh_C": "后方和外侧", - "zh_D": "前方和外侧" + "zh_D": "前方和外侧", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad58e752-361a-5439-83a3-bf2136e6964b", @@ -6443,7 +10387,17 @@ "zh_A": "头静脉，外侧", "zh_B": "头静脉，内侧", "zh_C": "贵要静脉，外侧", - "zh_D": "贵要静脉，内侧" + "zh_D": "贵要静脉，内侧", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9afc5c67-415c-598c-8e8e-4aed27c060cb", @@ -6459,7 +10413,17 @@ "zh_A": "缺氧", "zh_B": "失血性休克", "zh_C": "心脏压塞", - "zh_D": "心肌梗死" + "zh_D": "心肌梗死", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96139dc6-342c-5a5b-bbc0-f4840d343ab8", @@ -6479,7 +10443,13 @@ "zh_C": "25 mL/cm H2O", "zh_D": "25 cm H2O/L", "zh_E": "15 cm H2O/L", - "zh_F": "40 cm H2O/L" + "zh_F": "40 cm H2O/L", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31e53e79-ac63-5544-92f0-5f2ce511382c", @@ -6499,7 +10469,13 @@ "zh_C": "前负荷减少，后负荷增加，心输出量增加", "zh_D": "前负荷增加，后负荷减少，心输出量减少", "zh_E": "前负荷增加，后负荷减少，心输出量增加", - "zh_F": "前负荷增加，后负荷增加，心输出量减少" + "zh_F": "前负荷增加，后负荷增加，心输出量减少", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b38ad39-1833-5b4c-8814-79704fafd75b", @@ -6517,7 +10493,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.21-0.28", "zh_C": "0.28-0.38", "zh_D": "0.38-0.46", - "zh_E": "0.46-0.52" + "zh_E": "0.46-0.52", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3c2b78f-27e0-549f-aab5-700d595a52a3", @@ -6533,7 +10517,17 @@ "zh_A": "非重呼吸面罩理论上可以达到1.0的吸入氧浓度（FiO2），而部分重呼吸面罩可以达到0.7-0.8的吸入氧浓度（FiO2）。", "zh_B": "非重呼吸面罩使用600-1000毫升的大储气袋，而部分重呼吸面罩使用较小的储气袋。", "zh_C": "非重呼吸面罩允许呼出的气体进入储气袋，而部分重呼吸面罩有一个单向阀，阻止呼出的气体进入储气袋。", - "zh_D": "非重呼吸面罩允许吸入雾化支气管扩张剂治疗，而部分重呼吸面罩不允许。" + "zh_D": "非重呼吸面罩允许吸入雾化支气管扩张剂治疗，而部分重呼吸面罩不允许。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23e4eda4-8077-5840-ac46-55fcac2c360e", @@ -6549,7 +10543,17 @@ "zh_A": "根据患者的每分钟通气量，提供可变的FiO2。", "zh_B": "根据面罩上的引流口大小，提供固定的FiO2，与患者的每分钟通气量无关。", "zh_C": "根据面罩的氧气流速，提供固定的FiO2，与患者的每分钟通气量无关。", - "zh_D": "根据面罩的氧气流速，提供可变的FiO2。" + "zh_D": "根据面罩的氧气流速，提供可变的FiO2。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f805ed4-432d-55c0-9c29-68adfb4eec36", @@ -6565,7 +10569,17 @@ "zh_A": "HFNC 可以提供呼气末正压（PEEP）。", "zh_B": "HFNC 可以改善二氧化碳交换。", "zh_C": "HFNC 可以实现 0.21 到 1.0 之间的吸入氧浓度（FiO2），且不依赖于患者的呼吸努力。", - "zh_D": "以上全部。" + "zh_D": "以上全部。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f398851-394c-5ba1-876b-3a132c6e65a6", @@ -6581,7 +10595,17 @@ "zh_A": "NO2", "zh_B": "NO", "zh_C": "N2O", - "zh_D": "N2O2" + "zh_D": "N2O2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "396f454e-998b-5be9-8b47-d29badfa466c", @@ -6597,7 +10621,17 @@ "zh_A": "根据收缩压和舒张压的专有算法计算", "zh_B": "检测到最大示波脉搏幅度的充气压力", "zh_C": "无创血压监测仪不提供MAP", - "zh_D": "使用公式计算，MAP = 舒张压 + 1/3 (收缩压-舒张压)" + "zh_D": "使用公式计算，MAP = 舒张压 + 1/3 (收缩压-舒张压)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cee831b2-724d-5fdc-8bd1-57d28cee546e", @@ -6613,7 +10647,17 @@ "zh_A": "欠阻尼", "zh_B": "适度阻尼", "zh_C": "过度阻尼", - "zh_D": "无法确定" + "zh_D": "无法确定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7630e341-f885-5437-9b8a-76fee6e2fe4b", @@ -6629,7 +10673,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺动脉返流", "zh_B": "右心室舒张期", "zh_C": "右心室收缩期", - "zh_D": "肺动脉导管的间歇性楔入" + "zh_D": "肺动脉导管的间歇性楔入", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc17c02b-a78a-5abe-bac4-ca098cd019c5", @@ -6647,7 +10701,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺动脉导管尖端位于 West Zone I", "zh_C": "严重的三尖瓣返流", "zh_D": "呼气末正压为 15 cm H2O", - "zh_E": "左心房粘液瘤" + "zh_E": "左心房粘液瘤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dba08939-7f44-57e7-b847-b1034c180b6a", @@ -6663,7 +10725,17 @@ "zh_A": "1003", "zh_B": "851", "zh_C": "673", - "zh_D": "无法根据给定信息计算" + "zh_D": "无法根据给定信息计算", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87068bb2-34d3-5c75-978d-ec50fe32c0ea", @@ -6679,7 +10751,17 @@ "zh_A": "快速心房颤动", "zh_B": "急性主动脉瓣关闭不全", "zh_C": "液体复苏期间", - "zh_D": "终末期肝病" + "zh_D": "终末期肝病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d7e0ca7-cec5-5c8a-afc1-7abea44b8d07", @@ -6695,7 +10777,17 @@ "zh_A": "成正比", "zh_B": "成反比", "zh_C": "根据体表面积变化", - "zh_D": "无关" + "zh_D": "无关", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f51d995-5367-5e13-a279-a4976ecb1a70", @@ -6711,7 +10803,17 @@ "zh_A": "BIS在防止意识清醒方面优于呼气末麻醉气体监测。", "zh_B": "BIS与患者对有害刺激的运动概率相关。", "zh_C": "BIS是美国麻醉医师学会的标准监测仪。", - "zh_D": "BIS在全静脉麻醉期间不可靠。" + "zh_D": "BIS在全静脉麻醉期间不可靠。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc1d4d32-5993-5189-8ffc-5b97d75a3b1c", @@ -6727,7 +10829,17 @@ "zh_A": "清醒：高频高幅；全身麻醉：低频低幅", "zh_B": "清醒：低频低幅；全身麻醉：高频高幅", "zh_C": "清醒：高频低幅；全身麻醉：低频高幅", - "zh_D": "清醒：低频高幅；全身麻醉：高频低幅" + "zh_D": "清醒：低频高幅；全身麻醉：高频低幅", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa5eb5df-b929-5bb7-a9eb-f55496b0c312", @@ -6743,7 +10855,17 @@ "zh_A": "脑灌注压（CPP）增加", "zh_B": "颅内压增加", "zh_C": "脑血管痉挛", - "zh_D": "颈动脉狭窄" + "zh_D": "颈动脉狭窄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "faa9eb64-1dec-5a3d-84cd-0b01917fe83e", @@ -6759,7 +10881,17 @@ "zh_A": "依托咪酯 > 异氟醚 > 丙泊酚 > 阿片类药物", "zh_B": "异氟醚 > 丙泊酚 > 阿片类药物 > 依托咪酯", "zh_C": "异氟醚 > 阿片类药物 > 依托咪酯 > 丙泊酚", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚 > 异氟醚 > 阿片类药物 > 依托咪酯" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚 > 异氟醚 > 阿片类药物 > 依托咪酯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "07cc97b0-102a-59df-afac-85d79f47361e", @@ -6775,7 +10907,17 @@ "zh_A": "视觉诱发电位", "zh_B": "体感诱发电位", "zh_C": "运动诱发电位", - "zh_D": "脑干听觉诱发电位" + "zh_D": "脑干听觉诱发电位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7d198112-7f21-519a-9857-ae939c257f5c", @@ -6791,7 +10933,17 @@ "zh_A": "主动脉瓣狭窄，瓣膜面积为1.2 cm²", "zh_B": "近期上呼吸道感染", "zh_C": "患者拒绝", - "zh_D": "脊柱侧弯" + "zh_D": "脊柱侧弯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "456258fb-2196-53d0-bea2-3fa5480c3501", @@ -6807,7 +10959,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.5% 依替卡因", "zh_B": "2% 利多卡因", "zh_C": "0.5% 布比卡因", - "zh_D": "3% 氯普鲁卡因" + "zh_D": "3% 氯普鲁卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c1ea6d13-a4da-5366-aa5a-6ae430d5cc62", @@ -6823,7 +10985,17 @@ "zh_A": "纳洛酮", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "苯海拉明", - "zh_D": "去除硬膜外混合物中的阿片类药物" + "zh_D": "去除硬膜外混合物中的阿片类药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28e40994-7e57-5f91-bbe6-3080b23448bb", @@ -6839,7 +11011,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸段硬膜外麻醉，持续输注布比卡因和氢吗啡酮", "zh_B": "由护士按需给予氢吗啡酮", "zh_C": "患者自控镇痛（PCA）使用氢吗啡酮", - "zh_D": "腰段硬膜外麻醉，持续输注布比卡因和氢吗啡酮" + "zh_D": "腰段硬膜外麻醉，持续输注布比卡因和氢吗啡酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1d1d855-79b4-5ee2-8928-9ad4240eb1c8", @@ -6855,7 +11037,17 @@ "zh_A": "吗啡", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "布比卡因", - "zh_D": "布比卡因加舒芬太尼" + "zh_D": "布比卡因加舒芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2d48433e-3ccf-5f6b-808f-e59d1657edda", @@ -6871,7 +11063,17 @@ "zh_A": "脂溶性", "zh_B": "电离状态", "zh_C": "分子大小", - "zh_D": "分子量" + "zh_D": "分子量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ebfa64d4-525a-5671-9c0e-b3bbb2cd446b", @@ -6887,7 +11089,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过她的硬膜外导管给予5 cc 1.5%利多卡因和1:200 000肾上腺素的推注。", "zh_B": "在她目前的方案中加入氢吗啡酮的PCA。", "zh_C": "在她目前的方案中加入托拉塞米。", - "zh_D": "检查血清布比卡因水平。" + "zh_D": "检查血清布比卡因水平。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d35883d-ce9f-5fc3-8bf3-8d3eb44abc69", @@ -6903,7 +11115,17 @@ "zh_A": "氢吗啡酮", "zh_B": "吗啡", "zh_C": "哌替啶", - "zh_D": "芬太尼" + "zh_D": "芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd4d3267-d8af-5e47-b848-171d39c32f42", @@ -6919,7 +11141,17 @@ "zh_A": "持续背景输注", "zh_B": "初始锁定间隔为10分钟", "zh_C": "初始每小时剂量限制为1-2毫克", - "zh_D": "在镇痛方案中添加阿片类药物节省药物" + "zh_D": "在镇痛方案中添加阿片类药物节省药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66dc6c0a-cb3b-589f-ab33-392d32a67739", @@ -6935,7 +11167,17 @@ "zh_A": "昂丹司琼", "zh_B": "氟哌啶醇", "zh_C": "异丙嗪", - "zh_D": "氟哌利多" + "zh_D": "氟哌利多", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3be699df-499d-5bda-9411-a2a846c15c91", @@ -6951,7 +11193,17 @@ "zh_A": "中枢抑制环氧合酶（COX）激活", "zh_B": "抑制脂氧合酶激活", "zh_C": "激活脂氧合酶中枢α2受体", - "zh_D": "激活GABA受体" + "zh_D": "激活GABA受体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ca047e42-8f34-58b8-8f0d-33865c012b3b", @@ -6967,7 +11219,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮", "zh_B": "氢吗啡酮", "zh_C": "替扎尼定", - "zh_D": "泰诺" + "zh_D": "泰诺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9bd0b727-6186-5853-bfda-11551de0c271", @@ -6983,7 +11245,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "一氧化二氮", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "可乐定" + "zh_D": "可乐定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d535a56b-3d41-5b90-9b6a-769430a16d53", @@ -6999,7 +11271,17 @@ "zh_A": "硬膜外脓肿", "zh_B": "导线移位", "zh_C": "椎间盘突出", - "zh_D": "SCS导线感染" + "zh_D": "SCS导线感染", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b28ca67d-279b-5348-b23d-3bf82681febf", @@ -7015,7 +11297,17 @@ "zh_A": "背柱", "zh_B": "侧皮质脊髓束", "zh_C": "Botzinger复合体", - "zh_D": "周围神经" + "zh_D": "周围神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36d8e04b-0c78-5c3c-9db0-983be7440eb5", @@ -7031,7 +11323,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿片类药物诱导的痛觉过敏（OIH）", "zh_B": "假耐受性", "zh_C": "药物寻求行为", - "zh_D": "成瘾" + "zh_D": "成瘾", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e5a9b617-9172-5863-a319-fa4a9b457973", @@ -7047,7 +11349,17 @@ "zh_A": "GABA-A", "zh_B": "NMDA", "zh_C": "GABA-B", - "zh_D": "多巴胺-2" + "zh_D": "多巴胺-2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79575af3-9282-5407-803f-38efd5384065", @@ -7063,7 +11375,17 @@ "zh_A": "术后阿片类药物需求增加", "zh_B": "对阿片类药物的敏感性增加", "zh_C": "停用Suboxone后24小时内出现戒断症状", - "zh_D": "术后谵妄风险增加" + "zh_D": "术后谵妄风险增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc4195a9-9b9c-56dc-bf01-cd684b66df31", @@ -7079,7 +11401,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼吸抑制", "zh_B": "戒断反应", "zh_C": "欣快感", - "zh_D": "瞳孔缩小" + "zh_D": "瞳孔缩小", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f0845d9b-300d-5502-9249-c79d2e76f557", @@ -7095,7 +11427,17 @@ "zh_A": "滥用", "zh_B": "误用", "zh_C": "伪成瘾", - "zh_D": "成瘾" + "zh_D": "成瘾", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f3ba33d-56eb-53e3-8e46-e28d6fef4bae", @@ -7111,7 +11453,17 @@ "zh_A": "物理治疗", "zh_B": "糖皮质激素", "zh_C": "放射治疗", - "zh_D": "外科减压" + "zh_D": "外科减压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59d5f9af-f03c-5751-a624-22acfcc80c2d", @@ -7127,7 +11479,17 @@ "zh_A": "肠功能更快恢复", "zh_B": "对止吐药物的需求相当", "zh_C": "手术部位的疼痛控制较差", - "zh_D": "患者满意度相似" + "zh_D": "患者满意度相似", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1821b106-2db3-53f1-80c8-3ae17810686d", @@ -7143,7 +11505,17 @@ "zh_A": "生理盐水", "zh_B": "自体血", "zh_C": "异体血", - "zh_D": "自体血与纤维蛋白胶" + "zh_D": "自体血与纤维蛋白胶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "13b35c56-d551-56b7-8df4-3162aa1c6562", @@ -7159,7 +11531,17 @@ "zh_A": "胆道", "zh_B": "肠系膜", "zh_C": "降结肠", - "zh_D": "肾上腺" + "zh_D": "肾上腺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8ffcf6d7-8375-5e6d-a59c-1864ea4b81d7", @@ -7175,7 +11557,17 @@ "zh_A": "便秘", "zh_B": "下肢瘫痪", "zh_C": "前腹痛", - "zh_D": "体位性低血压" + "zh_D": "体位性低血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf79ad7e-e318-51d8-8a7e-42b58cbbd8e2", @@ -7191,7 +11583,17 @@ "zh_A": "注射时无痛", "zh_B": "更有效", "zh_C": "提供更长时间的阻滞", - "zh_D": "更可能导致低血压" + "zh_D": "更可能导致低血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d0fe68e-b6d2-5e57-994b-b8f60b7ce900", @@ -7207,7 +11609,17 @@ "zh_A": "对乙酰氨基酚", "zh_B": "芬太尼贴片", "zh_C": "曲马多", - "zh_D": "吗啡" + "zh_D": "吗啡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d317223-0b00-59dc-81a7-72d0e1de4267", @@ -7223,7 +11635,17 @@ "zh_A": "应尽可能使用口服形式的镇痛药，而不是其他形式。", "zh_B": "镇痛药应仅在需要时给予。", "zh_C": "成人患者应使用标准化的阿片类药物剂量。", - "zh_D": "癌痛治疗应从阿片类药物开始。" + "zh_D": "癌痛治疗应从阿片类药物开始。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "094663f7-8328-53ee-b206-413d78293c2f", @@ -7239,7 +11661,17 @@ "zh_A": "在18个解剖学定义的压痛点中，11个或更多点对数字压力的异常痛觉", "zh_B": "至少3个月的广泛疼痛史", "zh_C": "睡眠障碍史", - "zh_D": "双臂和双腿的根性疼痛史" + "zh_D": "双臂和双腿的根性疼痛史", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b5adba46-2e7d-5265-85c4-bc935af52943", @@ -7255,7 +11687,17 @@ "zh_A": "度洛西汀", "zh_B": "阿米替林", "zh_C": "普瑞巴林", - "zh_D": "氢可酮" + "zh_D": "氢可酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec4db7a2-6149-5db7-9ee5-c0555176302f", @@ -7271,7 +11713,17 @@ "zh_A": "一名患者右脚被烧伤，出现疼痛、痛觉过敏和异常痛觉，持续超过6个月。其右脚被观察到发亮且无毛发。", "zh_B": "一名患者的右前臂被坠落物体压伤。她报告前臂的疼痛、痛觉过敏和异常痛觉超过一年。其前臂被观察到发亮且无毛发。", "zh_C": "一名患者的左前臂被坠落物体压伤。她报告前臂的疼痛、痛觉过敏和异常痛觉超过一年。观察到前臂肌肉萎缩。", - "zh_D": "手术后，一名患者右侧大腿外侧出现麻木。他报告大腿外侧的疼痛、痛觉过敏和异常痛觉超过一年。该区域被观察到发亮且无毛发。" + "zh_D": "手术后，一名患者右侧大腿外侧出现麻木。他报告大腿外侧的疼痛、痛觉过敏和异常痛觉超过一年。该区域被观察到发亮且无毛发。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2144623-db6d-5262-8a59-56fd9842f1ae", @@ -7287,7 +11739,17 @@ "zh_A": "年龄增加", "zh_B": "男性", "zh_C": "缺乏前驱症状", - "zh_D": "在急性带状疱疹感染期间使用抗病毒药物" + "zh_D": "在急性带状疱疹感染期间使用抗病毒药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5b1207ed-673c-5753-bd89-239ab967a3a9", @@ -7303,7 +11765,17 @@ "zh_A": "截肢前疼痛", "zh_B": "抑郁", "zh_C": "远端截肢", - "zh_D": "近端截肢" + "zh_D": "近端截肢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b49ee47-4064-5909-b992-b3588e8521ff", @@ -7319,7 +11791,17 @@ "zh_A": "下背部疼痛放射至同侧后大腿", "zh_B": "下背部非放射性疼痛", "zh_C": "同侧臀部疼痛", - "zh_D": "下背部麻木" + "zh_D": "下背部麻木", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d569186-da48-5cda-8c82-c646487f6d0f", @@ -7335,7 +11817,17 @@ "zh_A": "脊神经背支的内侧支", "zh_B": "脊神经背支的外侧支", "zh_C": "背支后皮神经支的外侧支", - "zh_D": "背支后皮神经支的内侧支" + "zh_D": "背支后皮神经支的内侧支", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f4f642e-de0f-5fa9-aee3-a54447857675", @@ -7351,7 +11843,17 @@ "zh_A": "放射至同侧臀部的背部疼痛", "zh_B": "伴随疼痛的背部疼痛，当同侧腿被动抬高至60°时疼痛延伸至同侧腿", "zh_C": "前外侧大腿的麻木", - "zh_D": "伴随腿长差异的背部疼痛" + "zh_D": "伴随腿长差异的背部疼痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f883f21-29c0-588d-96cd-c12594340b28", @@ -7367,7 +11869,17 @@ "zh_A": "未分开的坐骨神经经过梨状肌下方。", "zh_B": "分开的坐骨神经穿过并经过梨状肌下方。", "zh_C": "分开的坐骨神经穿过并经过梨状肌上方。", - "zh_D": "未分开的神经穿过梨状肌。" + "zh_D": "未分开的神经穿过梨状肌。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af21ea2e-c242-5b01-8790-e3fcc1417539", @@ -7383,7 +11895,17 @@ "zh_A": "蛛网膜炎", "zh_B": "头痛", "zh_C": "感染", - "zh_D": "高血糖" + "zh_D": "高血糖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ea3218a-2cd3-5223-b99b-28bcf73cf77d", @@ -7399,7 +11921,17 @@ "zh_A": "建议卧床休息长达1周。", "zh_B": "如果没有“红旗”症状，急性情况下不需要影像检查。", "zh_C": "阿片类药物是这种疼痛的一线治疗。", - "zh_D": "短期口服类固醇可能有助于治疗这种疼痛。" + "zh_D": "短期口服类固醇可能有助于治疗这种疼痛。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15705985-4e9b-5052-83ad-4226def8b51d", @@ -7415,7 +11947,17 @@ "zh_A": "左侧面部疼痛比右侧更常见。", "zh_B": "V1分布的受累不常见。", "zh_C": "自主神经症状如流泪或流鼻涕很常见。", - "zh_D": "最常用的一线药物是羟考酮。" + "zh_D": "最常用的一线药物是羟考酮。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57420f6d-1618-5dd8-8d2c-fa431ca5a1cc", @@ -7431,7 +11973,17 @@ "zh_A": "进一步评估患者的抗病毒方案。", "zh_B": "开始抗癫痫治疗。", "zh_C": "进行硬膜外类固醇注射。", - "zh_D": "开始使用奥施康定。" + "zh_D": "开始使用奥施康定。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f64f766d-abaf-5ac7-b306-cf6f0c39e490", @@ -7447,7 +11999,17 @@ "zh_A": "每天10毫克的美沙酮剂量", "zh_B": "艾滋病毒", "zh_C": "男性", - "zh_D": "肥胖" + "zh_D": "肥胖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "549f1e72-f698-5e64-b18b-ad6f96ab6053", @@ -7463,7 +12025,17 @@ "zh_A": "右小腿的CRPS I型", "zh_B": "左下肢的幻肢痛", "zh_C": "右大腿的PHN", - "zh_D": "尾骨痛" + "zh_D": "尾骨痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4626a62e-c709-588f-ac8f-35c085126cd6", @@ -7479,7 +12051,17 @@ "zh_A": "对局部麻醉药的抵抗", "zh_B": "铅笔尖针头的尖端移位", "zh_C": "硬膜外膨出", - "zh_D": "使用利多卡因代替布比卡因" + "zh_D": "使用利多卡因代替布比卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "702bbfa5-8a77-585e-bbc2-604af4c81492", @@ -7495,7 +12077,17 @@ "zh_A": "布比卡因", "zh_B": "利多卡因", "zh_C": "布比卡因和芬太尼", - "zh_D": "2-氯普鲁卡因" + "zh_D": "2-氯普鲁卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "69732d9c-fea6-5958-8ecc-7b326d8fd40d", @@ -7511,7 +12103,17 @@ "zh_A": "生殖股神经阻滞", "zh_B": "阴部神经阻滞", "zh_C": "腹横肌平面（TAP）阻滞", - "zh_D": "股外侧皮神经（LFCN）阻滞" + "zh_D": "股外侧皮神经（LFCN）阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea295afb-f89c-5889-9e3a-dd7498446130", @@ -7527,7 +12129,17 @@ "zh_A": "在Alcock管内", "zh_B": "在骶棘韧带和骶结节韧带之间", "zh_C": "跨过骶结节韧带的镰状突内缘", - "zh_D": "在深腹股沟环内" + "zh_D": "在深腹股沟环内", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7200a91-dcae-555a-b288-d3c14a0edd8e", @@ -7543,7 +12155,17 @@ "zh_A": "浅颈丛阻滞", "zh_B": "锁骨下阻滞", "zh_C": "大耳神经阻滞", - "zh_D": "腋神经阻滞" + "zh_D": "腋神经阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44c53a0b-b837-5e63-afa7-a9aaa745f040", @@ -7559,7 +12181,17 @@ "zh_A": "患者可以在家中自行使用。", "zh_B": "已被证明对慢性疼痛管理有效。", "zh_C": "具有成本效益。", - "zh_D": "改善因背痛导致的残疾程度。" + "zh_D": "改善因背痛导致的残疾程度。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc880b64-ca00-5e77-ad82-bd6d7611b8ba", @@ -7575,7 +12207,17 @@ "zh_A": "血糖控制不佳", "zh_B": "糖尿病病程", "zh_C": "性别", - "zh_D": "患者年龄" + "zh_D": "患者年龄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a963f14-08c2-57f0-a04a-394fa0e4583c", @@ -7593,7 +12235,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过液体加温器加热维持静脉输液", "zh_C": "用塑料包裹婴儿的头部", "zh_D": "在暴露的身体部位使用强制空气加热装置", - "zh_E": "使用循环温水床垫" + "zh_E": "使用循环温水床垫", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "671ebcfb-737e-5c8c-913d-0a801b24b412", @@ -7611,7 +12261,15 @@ "zh_B": "咪达唑仑可以通过口服、鼻腔、肌肉注射（IM）、颊部、静脉注射（IV）和直肠途径给药。", "zh_C": "随着年龄的减小，为达到有效的抗焦虑效果所需的咪达唑仑剂量（mg/kg）增加。", "zh_D": "口服咪达唑仑的生物利用度为静脉注射的30%。", - "zh_E": "直肠给药的咪达唑仑达到血浆峰浓度的时间为15-20分钟��" + "zh_E": "直肠给药的咪达唑仑达到血浆峰浓度的时间为15-20分钟。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e381e427-f640-59b2-b905-b9ababa26d5b", @@ -7629,7 +12287,15 @@ "zh_B": "Mapleson B", "zh_C": "Mapleson C", "zh_D": "Mapleson D", - "zh_E": "Mapleson E" + "zh_E": "Mapleson E", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3e5f393d-c1e2-5e90-951b-3b50eceaac8b", @@ -7647,7 +12313,15 @@ "zh_B": "Mapleson B", "zh_C": "Mapleson C", "zh_D": "Mapleson D", - "zh_E": "Mapleson E" + "zh_E": "Mapleson E", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e53f568e-d77c-5d97-b666-be967cf74f30", @@ -7665,7 +12339,15 @@ "zh_B": "Mapleson B", "zh_C": "Mapleson C", "zh_D": "Mapleson D", - "zh_E": "Mapleson E" + "zh_E": "Mapleson E", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0f4806b-c919-584b-834e-71bacdfcdde6", @@ -7683,7 +12365,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "氟烷", "zh_D": "地氟醚", - "zh_E": "甲氧己妥" + "zh_E": "甲氧己妥", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e71f8351-55a7-5521-8f3f-dd4a859784e1", @@ -7701,7 +12391,15 @@ "zh_B": "4小时", "zh_C": "6小时", "zh_D": "8小时", - "zh_E": "12小时# 以下情境适用于问题8、9和10。一名2岁、12.5公斤的女孩有婴儿期因先天性导水管狭窄而放置脑室腹腔分流管的病史，因嗜睡、呕吐和易怒的情况来到你的手术室进行紧急分流管修正。她的父母告诉你，她在2小时前“吃了一些饼干”。患者其他方面健康，无已知药物过敏。" + "zh_E": "12小时# 以下情境适用于问题8、9和10。一名2岁、12.5公斤的女孩有婴儿期因先天性导水管狭窄而放置脑室腹腔分流管的病史，因嗜睡、呕吐和易怒的情况来到你的手术室进行紧急分流管修正。她的父母告诉你，她在2小时前“吃了一些饼干”。患者其他方面健康，无已知药物过敏。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a3c9610-7da0-5c19-b581-6729697733a4", @@ -7719,7 +12417,15 @@ "zh_B": "罗库溴铵 25 mg 静脉注射", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱 12.5 mg 静脉注射", "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱 25 mg 静脉注射", - "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱 25 mg 肌肉注射" + "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱 25 mg 肌肉注射", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "664227d1-ec09-5093-bb43-b1f461b45da8", @@ -7737,7 +12443,15 @@ "zh_B": "Miller 1号喉镜片，4.0号有袖套气管导管", "zh_C": "Miller 1号喉镜片，4.5号有袖套气管导管", "zh_D": "Wis-Hipple 1.5号喉镜片，4.0号有袖套气管导管", - "zh_E": "Wis-Hipple 1.5号喉镜片，5.0号无袖套气管导管" + "zh_E": "Wis-Hipple 1.5号喉镜片，5.0号无袖套气管导管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de9b812a-8b70-51d9-aaa1-dcd49045d801", @@ -7755,7 +12469,15 @@ "zh_B": "丙泊酚和芬太尼全静脉麻醉", "zh_C": "1.0 MAC的七氟醚、氧气和空气", "zh_D": "1.0 MAC的异氟醚、氧气和空气", - "zh_E": "氯胺酮输注，50%一氧化二氮/50%氧气" + "zh_E": "氯胺酮输注，50%一氧化二氮/50%氧气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76ad2271-407e-530e-94ae-6137ab60861d", @@ -7773,7 +12495,15 @@ "zh_B": "6个月大", "zh_C": "12个月大", "zh_D": "2岁大", - "zh_E": "5岁��" + "zh_E": "5岁大", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1ad7d2a8-7aa5-521b-bbfe-cc1df4271fab", @@ -7791,7 +12521,15 @@ "zh_B": "1.1", "zh_C": "1.3", "zh_D": "1.6", - "zh_E": "2.2" + "zh_E": "2.2", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23fcaf3d-b966-55b2-b14b-7d667b8e784e", @@ -7807,7 +12545,17 @@ "zh_A": "新生儿所需剂量小于儿童，儿童所需剂量小于成人。", "zh_B": "新生儿所需剂量大于儿童，儿童所需剂量大于成人。", "zh_C": "新生儿所需剂量大于儿童，但儿童所需剂量小于成人。", - "zh_D": "新生儿所需剂量小于儿童，但儿童所需剂量大于成人。" + "zh_D": "新生儿所需剂量小于儿童，但儿童所需剂量大于成人。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "53dd6d04-80a2-5a8a-8fa0-10063b96f01d", @@ -7825,7 +12573,15 @@ "zh_B": "240毫升", "zh_C": "340毫升", "zh_D": "420毫升", - "zh_E": "480毫升" + "zh_E": "480毫升", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a087fa5-28a3-5012-ab0b-4351f9baecf3", @@ -7841,7 +12597,17 @@ "zh_A": "预防巨细胞病毒传播", "zh_B": "预防非溶血性发热性输血反应", "zh_C": "预防移植物抗宿主病", - "zh_D": "预防人类白细胞抗原同种免疫" + "zh_D": "预防人类白细胞抗原同种免疫", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc965c1c-6450-51d5-b4e0-c9c9d87c18b9", @@ -7859,7 +12625,15 @@ "zh_B": "应用CPAP，通气目标调整为ETCO2 40-45 mm Hg", "zh_C": "插管和压力控制通气，通气目标调整为ETCO2 40-45 mm Hg", "zh_D": "插管和压力支持通气，允许性高碳酸血症，峰值吸气压<25 cm H2O", - "zh_E": "通过鼻导管进行高流量氧疗的自发通气" + "zh_E": "通过鼻导管进行高流量氧疗的自发通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72155fef-1b52-58cf-95a0-24003eb9027d", @@ -7877,7 +12651,15 @@ "zh_B": "十二指肠闭锁", "zh_C": "后鼻孔闭锁", "zh_D": "坏死性小肠结肠炎", - "zh_E": "肠套叠" + "zh_E": "肠套叠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5bd10b71-3dda-5346-8225-e8121694f394", @@ -7895,7 +12677,15 @@ "zh_B": "多处肠管扩张", "zh_C": "肠壁积气", "zh_D": "X光片上的“双泡”征", - "zh_E": "腹部超声上的靶征" + "zh_E": "腹部超声上的靶征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8bc9fcb7-9320-5516-95d1-aa254d4f7541", @@ -7913,7 +12703,15 @@ "zh_B": "心动过速", "zh_C": "心动过缓", "zh_D": "呼吸频率降低", - "zh_E": "潮气量增加" + "zh_E": "潮气量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36d3e605-7377-5e69-a804-6134489c7316", @@ -7931,7 +12729,15 @@ "zh_B": "每公斤体重每分钟的心输出量增加", "zh_C": "与成人相比，每公斤体重每分钟的氧气消耗减少", "zh_D": "闭合容量减少", - "zh_E": "每公斤体重的功能残气量（FRC）减少" + "zh_E": "每公斤体重的功能残气量（FRC）减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "295c1a77-a534-5cbe-bfc9-e2eddad416e5", @@ -7949,7 +12755,15 @@ "zh_B": "该患者没有呼吸暂停或心动过缓的病史，因此不符合术后入院进行呼吸暂停监测的标准。", "zh_C": "该患者在全身麻醉后需要入院进行呼吸暂停监测，并要求在出院前有24小时无呼吸暂停的时间。", "zh_D": "在胎龄小于60周的早产婴儿中，单纯使用脊髓和区域麻醉而不辅以镇静并不能免除术后呼吸暂停监测的需要。", - "zh_E": "建议在全身麻醉后为该患者预防性使用咖啡因以防止呼吸暂停。" + "zh_E": "建议在全身麻醉后为该患者预防性使用咖啡因以防止呼吸暂停。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c846e5f9-1434-57c2-ad29-7e10184e012c", @@ -7967,7 +12781,15 @@ "zh_B": "16岁青少年接受疝修补术", "zh_C": "5岁儿童接受斜视矫正术", "zh_D": "8岁儿童接受扁桃体切除术", - "zh_E": "12岁儿童接受隐睾固定术" + "zh_E": "12岁儿童接受隐睾固定术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a8a5b497-2309-51f3-8cc7-00efad9cc289", @@ -7985,7 +12807,15 @@ "zh_B": "昂丹司琼", "zh_C": "地塞米松", "zh_D": "丙泊酚全静脉麻醉", - "zh_E": "术后限制口服液体摄入" + "zh_E": "术后限制口服液体摄入", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1bc479c5-c92b-5020-86a8-0362582e7607", @@ -8003,7 +12833,15 @@ "zh_B": "很可能会遇到困难的气道。", "zh_C": "通过缺损的蒸发性热量和液体损失会导致体温过低和低血容量。", "zh_D": "为了避免感染和神经损伤恶化，缺损应在出生后12小时内修复。", - "zh_E": "常见心脏异常。" + "zh_E": "常见心脏异常。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5b1846d-23a7-528a-9e20-3ac4fdbb5101", @@ -8021,7 +12859,15 @@ "zh_B": "新生儿和成人的功能残气量（FRC）相等。", "zh_C": "新生儿的氧气消耗率（mL/kg/min）更高。", "zh_D": "新生儿的闭合容量比成人高。", - "zh_E": "与成人相比，新生儿的总肺容量（TLC，mL/kg）减少。" + "zh_E": "与成人相比，新生儿的总肺容量（TLC，mL/kg）减少。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2731419-9b20-57e3-9393-46091f83a013", @@ -8039,7 +12885,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺炎", "zh_C": "异物吞咽", "zh_D": "会厌炎", - "zh_E": "柯萨奇病毒" + "zh_E": "柯萨奇病毒", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "159c9ce3-8c5c-59b2-b780-02aeac60a4fa", @@ -8055,7 +12909,17 @@ "zh_A": "在急诊科立即放置静脉通路，然后在儿科麻醉师待命的情况下进行快速序贯插管", "zh_B": "肌肉注射氯胺酮和东莨菪碱，然后在急诊科放置静脉通路并在儿科麻醉师待命的情况下进行插管", "zh_C": "快速转移到手术室，由儿科麻醉师进行快速序贯插管，使用琥珀胆碱、丙泊酚和芬太尼", - "zh_D": "快速转移到手术室，进行吸入诱导，并在硬质支气管镜和外科人员待命的情况下进行直接喉镜检查" + "zh_D": "快速转移到手术室，进行吸入诱导，并在硬质支气管镜和外科人员待命的情况下进行直接喉镜检查", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7868657c-40bc-5013-8e72-c3969930699a", @@ -8071,7 +12935,17 @@ "zh_A": "右上肢", "zh_B": "右下肢", "zh_C": "左上肢", - "zh_D": "左下肢" + "zh_D": "左下肢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3f6aceb3-ea06-5a68-bd20-03f33122f62c", @@ -8087,7 +12961,17 @@ "zh_A": "10 mL/kg的晶体液推注", "zh_B": "低通气，100%氧气", "zh_C": "输注全血以将血细胞比容从33%提高到39%", - "zh_D": "用100%氧气进行过度通气" + "zh_D": "用100%氧气进行过度通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ce7f3dd-d4a3-58b3-a8cc-8b4bebd5dcbe", @@ -8103,7 +12987,17 @@ "zh_A": "去氧肾上腺素", "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "呋塞米", - "zh_D": "肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15369de9-60dd-5319-8e04-9626c96b93eb", @@ -8121,7 +13015,15 @@ "zh_B": "杜氏肌营养不良", "zh_C": "痉挛性截瘫", "zh_D": "10% 全身表面积烧伤", - "zh_E": "Werdnig-Hoffman 综合征（脊髓性肌萎缩症1型）" + "zh_E": "Werdnig-Hoffman 综合征（脊髓性肌萎缩症1型）", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0f185cf-860a-5d65-bf4d-5585546333c6", @@ -8137,7 +13039,17 @@ "zh_A": "更低", "zh_B": "相等", "zh_C": "更高", - "zh_D": "无法确定" + "zh_D": "无法确定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc00b397-1639-5976-93ba-efaedfcbecd2", @@ -8153,7 +13065,17 @@ "zh_A": "T12", "zh_B": "L1", "zh_C": "L3", - "zh_D": "L4" + "zh_D": "L4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a7b67b6f-d3d0-524b-8fbe-61c219e5c731", @@ -8169,7 +13091,17 @@ "zh_A": "在连接后上髂棘的线的中心", "zh_B": "在骶裂孔的角上", "zh_C": "在骶骨和尾骨之间，穿过骶尾韧带", - "zh_D": "在臀部褶皱上方1厘米" + "zh_D": "在臀部褶皱上方1厘米", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9990ebbb-bb9e-5882-9168-510d40602fa7", @@ -8187,7 +13119,15 @@ "zh_B": "恶心/呕吐得到充分控制", "zh_C": "疼痛通过口服镇痛药得到充分控制", "zh_D": "患者能够排尿", - "zh_E": "血压和心率稳定" + "zh_E": "血压和心率稳定", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e8b7948-c561-5c77-a883-8177ab1088b0", @@ -8205,7 +13145,15 @@ "zh_B": "SpO2 90%-94%，使用最低的FiO2以达到稳定的SpO2", "zh_C": "允许性高碳酸血症，ETCO2目标为42-47 mm Hg", "zh_D": "正常血压，平均动脉压 > 60 mm Hg", - "zh_E": "正常血压，平均动脉压 > 50 mm Hg" + "zh_E": "正常血压，平均动脉压 > 50 mm Hg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17c9fb48-688e-5fea-aeb2-66f762b1f655", @@ -8223,7 +13171,15 @@ "zh_B": "Angelman 综合征", "zh_C": "Treacher-Collins 综合征", "zh_D": "Hurler 综合征", - "zh_E": "21三体综合征" + "zh_E": "21三体综合征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ceca468b-7685-5366-85be-948934e975bc", @@ -8241,7 +13197,15 @@ "zh_B": "Angelman综合征", "zh_C": "Treacher-Collins综合征", "zh_D": "Hurler综合征", - "zh_E": "21三体综合征" + "zh_E": "21三体综合征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c5b320b-023d-54aa-9b23-14ce311e6a6d", @@ -8259,7 +13223,15 @@ "zh_B": "Angelman 综合征", "zh_C": "Treacher-Collins 综合征", "zh_D": "Hurler 综合征", - "zh_E": "21 三体综合征" + "zh_E": "21 三体综合征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b6fd654-97e2-52e3-92b5-e721cbdc63eb", @@ -8275,7 +13247,17 @@ "zh_A": "食管闭锁伴盲端食管囊和远端气管食管瘘", "zh_B": "无食管闭锁的气管食管瘘", "zh_C": "近端气管食管瘘伴近端食管囊末端位于瘘远端", - "zh_D": "食管闭锁伴2个气管食管瘘，一个在近端食管和气管之间，另一个在远端食管和气管之间" + "zh_D": "食管闭锁伴2个气管食管瘘，一个在近端食管和气管之间，另一个在远端食管和气管之间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4130d7ce-7d15-596d-91b1-8ae4303cbcf4", @@ -8291,7 +13273,17 @@ "zh_A": "一个焦虑的4岁女孩在母亲的陪同下进行扁桃体切除术，母亲虽然流泪但很配合", "zh_B": "一个哭泣的7岁男孩在父亲的陪同下进行单侧隐睾固定术，父亲表示希望在儿子入睡时陪伴", "zh_C": "一个5个月大的女孩在母亲的陪同下进行全身麻醉下的诊断性MRI，母亲是一名麻醉师", - "zh_D": "一个17岁患有唐氏综合症的男孩在母亲的陪同下在心脏导管插入室进行全身麻醉，母亲参加了他的所有医疗预约" + "zh_D": "一个17岁患有唐氏综合症的男孩在母亲的陪同下在心脏导管插入室进行全身麻醉，母亲参加了他的所有医疗预约", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7013e2b-f325-5bba-8afe-7bc4ff9767e7", @@ -8309,7 +13301,15 @@ "zh_B": "弥漫性磨玻璃样阴影和肺容量减少", "zh_C": "左侧胸腔内有肠袢，纵隔向右移位", "zh_D": "右侧气胸", - "zh_E": "肺水肿" + "zh_E": "肺水肿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "144a7b6c-681b-53fc-9e0c-322a3a5ad396", @@ -8327,7 +13327,15 @@ "zh_B": "30毫克静脉注射酮咯酸", "zh_C": "25微克静脉注射芬太尼", "zh_D": "5毫克静脉注射吗啡", - "zh_E": "1毫克静脉注射氢吗啡酮" + "zh_E": "1毫克静脉注射氢吗啡酮", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "48a280c8-2eee-5fbc-8bd6-c89e1f015212", @@ -8343,7 +13351,17 @@ "zh_A": "15", "zh_B": "20", "zh_C": "27", - "zh_D": "32" + "zh_D": "32", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b12a7975-b8f8-5652-92ba-c07fb0f3f37c", @@ -8361,7 +13379,15 @@ "zh_B": "上腔静脉 (SVC)", "zh_C": "右心房", "zh_D": "左心房", - "zh_E": "主动脉" + "zh_E": "主动脉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "71beac74-7b21-5388-a3e4-de91dc989cb5", @@ -8377,7 +13403,17 @@ "zh_A": "清醒状态下，轻度镇静，坐位，使用旁正中入路", "zh_B": "全身麻醉下，右侧卧位，使用旁正中入路", "zh_C": "清醒状态下，中度镇静，坐位，使用正中入路", - "zh_D": "全身麻醉下，右侧卧位，使用正中入路" + "zh_D": "全身麻醉下，右侧卧位，使用正中入路", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a8518751-83e6-551d-b350-f0ba02a28dea", @@ -8395,7 +13431,15 @@ "zh_B": "联系医院律师以获得紧急法庭命令进行输血。", "zh_C": "咨询医院伦理委员会。", "zh_D": "输血。", - "zh_E": "请同事与父母讨论，如果不允许输血，他们的孩子将会死亡。" + "zh_E": "请同事与父母讨论，如果不允许输血，他们的孩子将会死亡。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "662bb979-77eb-526d-bbfc-ddcd49ecf918", @@ -8413,7 +13457,15 @@ "zh_B": "儿童的分布容积较大", "zh_C": "丙泊酚从儿童富血管器官的再分布更快", "zh_D": "A 和 B", - "zh_E": "B 和 C" + "zh_E": "B 和 C", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73f23b78-cfb9-5324-941a-92f54cdeffcd", @@ -8431,7 +13483,15 @@ "zh_B": "治疗阿片类药物戒断", "zh_C": "作为镇痛辅助药", "zh_D": "以2-4 μg/kg的负荷剂量在10分钟内诱导全身麻醉", - "zh_E": "程序性镇静" + "zh_E": "程序性镇静", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7bfb30ac-f0bf-5059-8c90-dc6bafd2cf29", @@ -8449,7 +13509,15 @@ "zh_B": "对触摸或语言刺激有反应；可能需要协助以保持气道通畅", "zh_C": "对触摸或语言刺激有反应；气道通畅且无需辅助", "zh_D": "对疼痛刺激有目的性反应但对语言刺激无反应；气道通畅且无需辅助", - "zh_E": "对疼痛刺激无反应；需要协助以保持气道通畅" + "zh_E": "对疼痛刺激无反应；需要协助以保持气道通畅", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91c3ad56-2e52-5d63-bd22-550f81b7a339", @@ -8467,7 +13535,15 @@ "zh_B": "左心室舒张末期容积", "zh_C": "中心静脉压", "zh_D": "肺动脉舒张压", - "zh_E": "肺血管阻力" + "zh_E": "肺血管阻力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "143a02dc-cd1d-5715-a192-3b15e40e178b", @@ -8483,7 +13559,17 @@ "zh_A": "心动过缓", "zh_B": "右心房充盈压降低", "zh_C": "上肢血流正常", - "zh_D": "股静脉流速增加" + "zh_D": "股静脉流速增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0290ee29-306e-5a3b-9173-3f1283858a16", @@ -8501,7 +13587,15 @@ "zh_B": "神经轴阻滞起效较慢", "zh_C": "神经轴阻滞持续时间更长", "zh_D": "对局部麻醉药的神经敏感性降低", - "zh_E": "局部麻醉药全身毒性风险增加" + "zh_E": "局部麻醉药全身毒性风险增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c0dd17f-a6e3-51f2-86cd-70b33645dc3c", @@ -8519,7 +13613,15 @@ "zh_B": "由于心输出量增加，吸入麻醉剂的肺泡浓度增加速度减慢", "zh_C": "对丙泊酚诱导的敏感性增加", "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱给药后麻痹时间延长", - "zh_E": "对氨类类固醇神经肌肉阻滞剂（如维库溴铵和罗库溴铵）的剂量需求增加" + "zh_E": "对氨类类固醇神经肌肉阻滞剂（如维库溴铵和罗库溴铵）的剂量需求增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1f29e72-3289-5223-be22-2de8478b5d44", @@ -8535,7 +13637,17 @@ "zh_A": "8 周", "zh_B": "12 周", "zh_C": "20 周", - "zh_D": "28 周" + "zh_D": "28 周", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7fce1074-8403-54d0-8f60-f7ff60fc47a8", @@ -8553,7 +13665,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺活量增加", "zh_C": "吸气容量减少", "zh_D": "呼气储备容量减少", - "zh_E": "吸气储备容量减少" + "zh_E": "吸气储备容量减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f39189cf-a820-55b8-a922-a13f4b69a915", @@ -8571,7 +13691,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾小球滤过率增加", "zh_C": "蛋白质排泄增加", "zh_D": "血清碳酸氢盐减少", - "zh_E": "葡萄糖排泄减少" + "zh_E": "葡萄糖排泄减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb25967b-3c34-50d3-be34-8524b8e04dc0", @@ -8589,7 +13717,15 @@ "zh_B": "碱性磷酸酶（AP）水平在妊娠期增加是由于胆汁淤积。", "zh_C": "妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积是一种正常现象，与胎儿风险增加无关。", "zh_D": "计算机断层扫描是妊娠期胆结石诊断的金标准。", - "zh_E": "与开放性胆囊切除术相比，腹腔镜手术在妊娠期显著降低胎儿流失的风险。" + "zh_E": "与开放性胆囊切除术相比，腹腔镜手术在妊娠期显著降低胎儿流失的风险。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aaf2856d-cc60-519c-92f8-cc4de2aa2ebc", @@ -8607,7 +13743,15 @@ "zh_B": "胃排空在妊娠后期逐渐变得更加延迟。", "zh_C": "计划剖宫产的术前禁食指南要求比其他手术程序更长的禁食时间。", "zh_D": "妊娠期间肠道转运和蠕动减慢，导致便秘。", - "zh_E": "使用非颗粒性抗酸剂来增加胃pH值已显示出临床吸入事件显著减少。" + "zh_E": "使用非颗粒性抗酸剂来增加胃pH值已显示出临床吸入事件显著减少。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff3e02be-95fb-5aa6-81bf-538f17c8b71f", @@ -8625,7 +13769,15 @@ "zh_B": "妊娠期纤溶活性增加，导致纤维蛋白降解产物升高。", "zh_C": "妊娠期促凝血蛋白包括因子I、VII、VIII、IX和X增加，导致促凝状态。", "zh_D": "妊娠期白细胞功能受损。", - "zh_E": "妊娠期血小板消耗与妊娠前相比没有变化。" + "zh_E": "妊娠期血小板消耗与妊娠前相比没有变化。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5bb35384-1164-5b16-9064-d8903b2b2828", @@ -8643,7 +13795,15 @@ "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "吗啡", "zh_D": "地西泮", - "zh_E": "氯胺酮" + "zh_E": "氯胺酮", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "223e0e26-1ee2-5841-a3cd-7aee55f8ecc2", @@ -8661,7 +13821,15 @@ "zh_B": "催产素—高钠血症", "zh_C": "米索前列醇—发热", "zh_D": "甲基前列腺素—支气管收缩", - "zh_E": "麦角新碱—小动脉收缩" + "zh_E": "麦角新碱—小动脉收缩", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d720b6c5-5f5b-5b29-a753-9fd679f0476a", @@ -8679,7 +13847,15 @@ "zh_B": "硫酸镁", "zh_C": "孕激素", "zh_D": "钙通道阻滞剂", - "zh_E": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_E": "吲哚美辛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc646010-a555-5ad5-bb2e-72e8d0f624eb", @@ -8697,7 +13873,15 @@ "zh_B": "Apgar评分降低", "zh_C": "血栓栓塞事件", "zh_D": "入住新生儿重症监护室", - "zh_E": "早产" + "zh_E": "早产", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a26c3e0-5d9e-5763-acf7-455d70fedd67", @@ -8715,7 +13899,15 @@ "zh_B": "带电分子", "zh_C": "分子量>1000 Da", "zh_D": "低游离药物比例", - "zh_E": "α-1-酸性糖蛋白结合" + "zh_E": "α-1-酸性糖蛋白结合", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22a9228f-f15d-5ab1-8713-92c825edbbcb", @@ -8733,7 +13925,15 @@ "zh_B": "在妊娠15周前，CVS比羊膜穿刺术更安全。", "zh_C": "CVS和羊膜穿刺术后的妊娠丢失与提供者的经验直接相关。", "zh_D": "这两种技术都评估羊水和脱落的胎儿细胞（羊膜细胞）以进行遗传分析。", - "zh_E": "羊膜穿刺术在有妊娠丢失史的患者中禁忌。" + "zh_E": "羊膜穿刺术在有妊娠丢失史的患者中禁忌。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dfe78e90-01ec-5b32-9b52-33f8868582bd", @@ -8751,7 +13951,15 @@ "zh_B": "羊膜穿刺术引起的羊水过少预后比其他原因更差，且很少恢复到正常羊水量。", "zh_C": "羊水过少最常见的原因是胎儿畸形。", "zh_D": "子宫胎盘功能不全与羊水过少无关。", - "zh_E": "胎儿水肿通常与羊水过少有关。" + "zh_E": "胎儿水肿通常与羊水过少有关。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88647bbc-c04d-5a6a-8a16-a841cf4b5d2b", @@ -8769,7 +13977,15 @@ "zh_B": "母体病毒感染与胎儿水肿无关。", "zh_C": "虽然这种情况的病因必须在分娩后处理，但与胎儿水肿相关的围产期总死亡率小于10%。", "zh_D": "非ABO红细胞抗原如Kell、Rh(E)、Rh(c)和Duffy与严重的免疫性胎儿水肿无关。", - "zh_E": "孕妇单纯的钝性腹部创伤不是Rho(D)免疫球蛋白的适应症。" + "zh_E": "孕妇单纯的钝性腹部创伤不是Rho(D)免疫球蛋白的适应症。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f357a70-2a73-531b-9de4-2938e2134f45", @@ -8787,7 +14003,15 @@ "zh_B": "胎儿呼吸运动", "zh_C": "胎儿对刺激的反应", "zh_D": "羊水量的定性评估", - "zh_E": "胎儿身体运动" + "zh_E": "胎儿身体运动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3c8f1b5-316a-5e9e-8b87-f7740fa90aef", @@ -8805,7 +14029,15 @@ "zh_B": "胎儿巨大症与剖宫产和器械辅助阴道分娩的风险增加有关。", "zh_C": "胎儿巨大症通过超声比通过Leopold触诊更准确地预测。", "zh_D": "在38周因怀疑胎儿巨大症而引产与改善母婴结局有关。", - "zh_E": "胎儿巨大症的存在不会改变产后出血的风险。" + "zh_E": "胎儿巨大症的存在不会改变产后出血的风险。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96afea9c-4b55-5fa5-940f-c8d194dd3c9c", @@ -8823,7 +14055,15 @@ "zh_B": "早产足先露", "zh_C": "伴随血流动力学不稳定的子宫破裂", "zh_D": "严重产科出血", - "zh_E": "严重胎儿心动过缓" + "zh_E": "严重胎儿心动过缓", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a88ab7c9-555c-51bd-b956-09c3c8a1c9ce", @@ -8841,7 +14081,15 @@ "zh_B": "颈部僵硬", "zh_C": "耳鸣", "zh_D": "额部双侧分布", - "zh_E": "头皮压痛" + "zh_E": "头皮压痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b6d7784-f7c1-5970-a682-8b34e7aa1b2b", @@ -8859,7 +14107,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加20%", "zh_C": "增加50%", "zh_D": "增加70%", - "zh_E": "增加100%" + "zh_E": "增加100%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b9ad33c-25a9-5273-99fb-9daf6a4d7c14", @@ -8877,7 +14133,15 @@ "zh_B": "在分娩第一阶段结束时（宫颈完全扩张）", "zh_C": "在分娩第二阶段结束时（产后立即）", "zh_D": "在分娩后24小时结束时", - "zh_E": "在分娩后72小时结束时" + "zh_E": "在分娩后72小时结束时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a7e4f74-197c-5770-9d86-580772e8e565", @@ -8895,7 +14159,15 @@ "zh_B": "潮气量增加，分钟通气量增加", "zh_C": "潮气量减少，分钟通气量增加", "zh_D": "潮气量增加，呼吸频率减少", - "zh_E": "潮气量增加，分钟通气量减少" + "zh_E": "潮气量增加，分钟通气量减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c272098e-4ce3-541a-a36b-31b38270a19a", @@ -8913,7 +14185,15 @@ "zh_B": "CSE麻醉技术增加器械辅助阴道分娩的发生率。", "zh_C": "与后期放置相比，早期放置CSE麻醉增加剖宫产的风险。", "zh_D": "CSE麻醉对分娩进程的影响不大于硬膜外麻醉。", - "zh_E": "研究表明，与单纯硬膜外麻醉相比，CSE增加了需要剖宫产的风险。" + "zh_E": "研究表明，与单纯硬膜外麻醉相比，CSE增加了需要剖宫产的风险。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ece50d2-33c4-5760-a459-bf67e0fe9637", @@ -8931,7 +14211,15 @@ "zh_B": "第二产程在没有神经轴麻醉的情况下持续超过1小时", "zh_C": "第二产程在神经轴麻醉下持续超过2小时", "zh_D": "第二产程在神经轴麻醉下持续超过3小时", - "zh_E": "第二产程在神经轴麻醉下持续超过4小时" + "zh_E": "第二产程在神经轴麻醉下持续超过4小时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9249243e-eb12-5204-8432-eed4bad30447", @@ -8949,7 +14237,15 @@ "zh_B": "前置胎盘", "zh_C": "臀位", "zh_D": "脐带脱垂", - "zh_E": "既往子宫肌瘤切除术" + "zh_E": "既往子宫肌瘤切除术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef59cab2-de2b-53ec-aba3-85e63358029f", @@ -8967,7 +14263,15 @@ "zh_B": "恶性高热病史", "zh_C": "严重的精神障碍", "zh_D": "肺部疾病史", - "zh_E": "困难插管史" + "zh_E": "困难插管史", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f2bf7db-fe39-5cda-a1eb-975e172b55d3", @@ -8985,7 +14289,15 @@ "zh_B": "脆弱的口腔黏膜", "zh_C": "代谢需求和氧气消耗增加", "zh_D": "下食道括约肌张力降低", - "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱给药后麻痹持续时间缩短" + "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱给药后麻痹持续时间缩短", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf1b4f4e-dfa0-58f8-9ea8-2a3a4c024f91", @@ -9003,7 +14315,15 @@ "zh_B": "椎管内技术明显比硬膜外技术更安全，优先用于镇痛或麻醉。", "zh_C": "硬膜外技术明显比椎管内技术更安全，优先用于镇痛或麻醉。", "zh_D": "椎管内和硬膜外技术都被认为是安全的，可以用于镇痛或麻醉。", - "zh_E": "全身麻醉可能导致多发性硬化复发，应避免使用。" + "zh_E": "全身麻醉可能导致多发性硬化复发，应避免使用。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77119422-7141-5769-8cce-eca2c3026482", @@ -9021,7 +14341,15 @@ "zh_B": "自然流产最常与母体免疫现象有关。", "zh_C": "甲氨蝶呤可用于治疗疑似异位妊娠的患者。", "zh_D": "血清β-hCG浓度上升的速度对于诊断异位妊娠不可靠。", - "zh_E": "如果怀��异位妊娠，经阴道超声是最佳的成像方式。" + "zh_E": "如果怀疑异位妊娠，经阴道超声是最佳的成像方式。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fae4f6a3-fc2b-53b1-96eb-25d45fd3e369", @@ -9039,7 +14367,15 @@ "zh_B": "非典型血液抗体的存在可能使获得血型和交叉配对变得困难。", "zh_C": "狼疮抗凝剂的存在增加了患者因椎管内麻醉而出现出血并发症的风险。", "zh_D": "SLE患者有心包炎和心脏压塞的风险。", - "zh_E": "SLE母亲所生的婴儿可能会患有先天性心脏传导阻滞。" + "zh_E": "SLE母亲所生的婴儿可能会患有先天性心脏传导阻滞。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93d0fc02-aef4-5cd7-af05-5f3cdeb70159", @@ -9057,7 +14393,15 @@ "zh_B": "抗凝血酶III缺乏", "zh_C": "弥散性血管内凝血", "zh_D": "血友病", - "zh_E": "抗磷脂综合征" + "zh_E": "抗磷脂综合征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dbc39872-e445-557b-b0a5-afaae47438f2", @@ -9075,7 +14419,15 @@ "zh_B": "妊娠的生理变化通常能很好地耐受，症状高峰期在第一孕期，通常在整个妊娠期会有所改善。", "zh_C": "围产期可以使用β-受体阻滞剂，但已与较差的母体结局相关。", "zh_D": "对于中度或重度二尖瓣狭窄的患者，应在妊娠后进行经皮瓣膜成形术，因为妊娠期间的临床过程变化很大。", - "zh_E": "不推荐硬膜外分娩镇痛，因为存在心血管崩溃的风险。" + "zh_E": "不推荐硬膜外分娩镇痛，因为存在心血管崩溃的风险。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec1570ce-e82a-51a6-95af-951fda634026", @@ -9093,7 +14445,15 @@ "zh_B": "变异减速—胎头受压", "zh_C": "晚期减速—脐带受压", "zh_D": "正弦波模式—胎儿贫血", - "zh_E": "加速—胎儿窘迫" + "zh_E": "加速—胎儿窘迫", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91ac74d5-ef6b-5a26-8ad7-332e9b192593", @@ -9111,7 +14471,15 @@ "zh_B": "开始使用硫酸镁进行癫痫预防", "zh_C": "进行硬膜外麻醉以缓解分娩疼痛", "zh_D": "放置桡动脉血压导管", - "zh_E": "在进行神经轴麻醉前输注血小板以使血小板计数达到>100,000/mm3" + "zh_E": "在进行神经轴麻醉前输注血小板以使血小板计数达到>100,000/mm3", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34a55d3e-6c05-58f9-955f-3df9ada40412", @@ -9129,7 +14497,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺水肿", "zh_C": "自发性气胸", "zh_D": "肺不张", - "zh_E": "肺炎" + "zh_E": "肺炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23b633ac-c8ee-59ff-8a45-a9fa225d630a", @@ -9147,7 +14523,15 @@ "zh_B": "禁忌手动抬高先露肢体。", "zh_C": "在使用全身麻醉之前应尝试神经轴麻醉。", "zh_D": "巨大胎儿与脐带脱垂的风险增加有关。", - "zh_E": "从诊断到分娩的间隔时间越短，合并症的风险越低。" + "zh_E": "从诊断到分娩的间隔时间越短，合并症的风险越低。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "364c3087-0fa0-506f-84ee-c4d8a292296d", @@ -9165,7 +14549,15 @@ "zh_B": "甲氧氯普胺", "zh_C": "H2受体拮抗剂", "zh_D": "非颗粒性抗酸剂", - "zh_E": "分娩期间避免固体食物" + "zh_E": "分娩期间避免固体食物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c12121d-baba-57aa-8bf7-a35cb9ca3592", @@ -9183,7 +14575,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用神经轴麻醉达到T6的阻滞高度", "zh_C": "间歇性推注氯胺酮以促进取出", "zh_D": "给母亲喷射硝酸甘油", - "zh_E": "转运至手术室并以1.5-2 MAC（最低肺泡浓度）的挥发性麻醉剂诱导全身麻醉" + "zh_E": "转运至手术室并以1.5-2 MAC（最低肺泡浓度）的挥发性麻醉剂诱导全身麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3e0cbedb-de04-5605-91e5-f719ba0406f0", @@ -9201,7 +14601,15 @@ "zh_B": "尝试TOLAC的患者子宫破裂的风险显著增加。", "zh_C": "TOLAC的孕产妇死亡率风险低于选择性剖宫产。", "zh_D": "妊娠超过40周在尝试TOLAC时子宫破裂的风险更高。", - "zh_E": "较高的BMI（>30）显著降低成功VBAC的可能性。" + "zh_E": "较高的BMI（>30）显著降低成功VBAC的可能性。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "45939f65-726a-5bda-98ae-e2b4aeb0cdcf", @@ -9219,7 +14627,15 @@ "zh_B": "妊娠急性脂肪肝", "zh_C": "胎盘早剥", "zh_D": "产后出血", - "zh_E": "妊娠糖尿病" + "zh_E": "妊娠糖尿病", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e447d47-78be-55ff-bc0e-abe3b752234a", @@ -9237,7 +14653,15 @@ "zh_B": "早产新生儿的出生体重与发病率和死亡率无关。", "zh_C": "尿路感染可能使患者易于发生早产。", "zh_D": "母体使用皮质类固醇对早产的胎儿益处仅限于肺部成熟。", - "zh_E": "硫酸镁是早产中首选的抑制宫缩药物。" + "zh_E": "硫酸镁是早产中首选的抑制宫缩药物。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b8f385c-f168-54e0-b75f-fcec9cd9f56b", @@ -9255,7 +14679,15 @@ "zh_B": "计划剖宫产的围产期发病率和死亡率高于计划阴道分娩。", "zh_C": "计划剖宫产的母体发病率低于计划阴道分娩。", "zh_D": "为选择合适的候选者和分娩管理而制定的阴道臀位分娩机构协议可能是合适的。", - "zh_E": "分娩过程中胎头被卡住可能需要给母亲使用硝酸甘油。" + "zh_E": "分娩过程中胎头被卡住可能需要给母亲使用硝酸甘油。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50d82b12-6876-5bf9-a843-da17ea50bf24", @@ -9273,7 +14705,15 @@ "zh_B": "4", "zh_C": "5", "zh_D": "7", - "zh_E": "8" + "zh_E": "8", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c84fa092-43e4-5a8f-be14-a8dea81a9773", @@ -9291,7 +14731,15 @@ "zh_B": "出生后1分钟的阿普加评分为6", "zh_C": "脐动脉pH值为7.18，碱缺失为10 mmol/L", "zh_D": "脐动脉pH值小于7.0，碱缺失为14 mmol/L", - "zh_E": "I期缺氧缺血性脑病" + "zh_E": "I期缺氧缺血性脑病", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa0c4a80-a347-5122-8330-97cb2cf5b6d0", @@ -9309,7 +14757,15 @@ "zh_B": "提供正压通气。", "zh_C": "提供旁路补充氧气。", "zh_D": "给予肾上腺素。", - "zh_E": "开始胸外按压。" + "zh_E": "开始胸外按压。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59a0bda3-f4ef-5334-b9d1-d370ab2d9dff", @@ -9327,7 +14783,15 @@ "zh_B": "镁和硝酸甘油可用于提供宫缩抑制。", "zh_C": "需要给予母体麻痹剂以确保母体和胎儿不动。", "zh_D": "通常需要使用升压药来维持胎盘灌注。", - "zh_E": "后续的妊娠应通过剖宫产分娩，而不是允许自然分��。" + "zh_E": "后续的妊娠应通过剖宫产分娩，而不是允许自然分娩。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ca75dbd4-a6be-586f-9bfc-0f921d5ee1a5", @@ -9345,7 +14809,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉推注去氧肾上腺素", "zh_C": "特布他林", "zh_D": "母体体位调整", - "zh_E": "母体氧气补充" + "zh_E": "母体氧气补充", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d79cadc3-15b6-5f21-b399-e2e22114f5d9", @@ -9361,7 +14833,17 @@ "zh_A": "心室阈值增加", "zh_B": "起搏器被EMI抑制", "zh_C": "起搏器电池故障", - "zh_D": "暂时或永久性失去捕获" + "zh_D": "暂时或永久性失去捕获", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78f47e09-9b94-5431-a66c-4bc8ad932266", @@ -9377,7 +14859,17 @@ "zh_A": "DOOR", "zh_B": "DDDO", "zh_C": "VVIR", - "zh_D": "DDIR" + "zh_D": "DDIR", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "157201a3-b2cf-5534-b129-d25587b7e167", @@ -9393,7 +14885,17 @@ "zh_A": "心房-食管瘘（AEF）", "zh_B": "完全性心脏传导阻滞", "zh_C": "心脏压塞", - "zh_D": "膈神经损伤" + "zh_D": "膈神经损伤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f162bdd-6680-5783-8131-138d0ca0373e", @@ -9409,7 +14911,17 @@ "zh_A": "地尔硫卓", "zh_B": "腺苷", "zh_C": "美托洛尔", - "zh_D": "同步电复律" + "zh_D": "同步电复律", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78d1bb52-b5d9-5c3b-a160-00753dbf29a7", @@ -9425,7 +14937,17 @@ "zh_A": "容量超负荷", "zh_B": "膈神经损伤", "zh_C": "心房-食管瘘", - "zh_D": "心脏压塞" + "zh_D": "心脏压塞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56ba7314-388f-5951-a4cd-08b39afb751d", @@ -9441,7 +14963,17 @@ "zh_A": "71岁男性，已知未治疗的3支冠状动脉疾病，因肠穿孔需进行探查性剖腹手术", "zh_B": "81岁女性，慢性肾病（肌酐2.3 mg/dL）和既往缺血性中风史，因乳腺癌需进行乳房肿块切除术", "zh_C": "68岁男性，2型糖尿病和既往缺血性中风史，因外周动脉疾病需进行血管重建手术，影响其运动能力", - "zh_D": "48岁健康男性，因胸腺瘤切除需进行正中胸骨切开术" + "zh_D": "48岁健康男性，因胸腺瘤切除需进行正中胸骨切开术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3b80ebd2-bab9-5660-9031-9a78418f5cd6", @@ -9457,7 +14989,17 @@ "zh_A": "美托洛尔", "zh_B": "赖诺普利", "zh_C": "氨氯地平", - "zh_D": "阿司匹林" + "zh_D": "阿司匹林", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d97bff8-af4f-522e-b418-e0b7010df2f2", @@ -9473,7 +15015,17 @@ "zh_A": "aVL", "zh_B": "II", "zh_C": "V4", - "zh_D": "V5" + "zh_D": "V5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d316e6c7-fd64-5487-8d7f-f365e7b77a3d", @@ -9489,7 +15041,17 @@ "zh_A": "不稳定型心绞痛", "zh_B": "非ST段抬高型心肌梗死（MI），I型", "zh_C": "非ST段抬高型心肌梗死，II型", - "zh_D": "ST段抬高型心肌梗死" + "zh_D": "ST段抬高型心肌梗死", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f8d574f-60cb-5e25-9171-1909181ce8cc", @@ -9505,7 +15067,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加吸入氧浓度（FiO2）", "zh_B": "输注2个单位的浓缩红细胞", "zh_C": "给予直肠阿司匹林", - "zh_D": "增加去氧肾上腺素的输注" + "zh_D": "增加去氧肾上腺素的输注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b4e84e23-7570-5708-a6a7-6012fe9af85f", @@ -9521,7 +15093,17 @@ "zh_A": "非侵入性血压袖带在VAD患者中无法正常工作。", "zh_B": "在进入手术室（OR）前，抗凝治疗应至少暂停48小时。", "zh_C": "VAD的植入可能会延迟胃排空，并需要快速序列诱导。", - "zh_D": "应尽可能对VAD患者使用区域麻醉。" + "zh_D": "应尽可能对VAD患者使用区域麻醉。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f9f44cc8-2710-572b-b681-b5d11efc657c", @@ -9537,7 +15119,17 @@ "zh_A": "ECMO和CPB的动脉线波形都缺乏脉动性。", "zh_B": "CPB中的膜氧合器设计用于比ECMO更长时间的使用。", "zh_C": "在ECMO和CPB中，心脏都被停止。", - "zh_D": "CPB使用较低的流速，因此需要更高程度的抗凝。" + "zh_D": "CPB使用较低的流速，因此需要更高程度的抗凝。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "560d3ed0-d42e-590d-a328-5fd67db5edd0", @@ -9553,7 +15145,17 @@ "zh_A": "之前接触过鱼精蛋白", "zh_B": "使用二甲双胍治疗的糖尿病", "zh_C": "有特应性病史（哮喘、湿疹）", - "zh_D": "肝素时间延长" + "zh_D": "肝素时间延长", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e5c7646-839c-54af-92c6-292536382b76", @@ -9569,7 +15171,17 @@ "zh_A": "术中失血量较少", "zh_B": "降低术后认知功能障碍的风险", "zh_C": "更高的移植通畅率", - "zh_D": "降低血栓事件的风险" + "zh_D": "降低血栓事件的风险", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6447c4b-c1c7-5a1d-82ca-97cd1282551f", @@ -9585,7 +15197,17 @@ "zh_A": "在重搏切迹之后", "zh_B": "在心室收缩开始时", "zh_C": "在心电图上看到P波时", - "zh_D": "在等容收缩期间" + "zh_D": "在等容收缩期间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3934282-4f43-5a00-b816-4b2a8cdc6236", @@ -9601,7 +15223,17 @@ "zh_A": "3个月", "zh_B": "6-12个月", "zh_C": "1-2年", - "zh_D": "3-5年" + "zh_D": "3-5年", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1dbc64d7-1531-55e6-b452-a32bbd3cc0b1", @@ -9617,7 +15249,17 @@ "zh_A": "轻度主动脉瓣狭窄", "zh_B": "中度主动脉瓣狭窄", "zh_C": "重度高梯度主动脉瓣狭窄", - "zh_D": "重度低流量/低梯度主动脉瓣狭窄" + "zh_D": "重度低流量/低梯度主动脉瓣狭窄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eeb42aa7-9f0a-58cc-9ef1-909c3124bec9", @@ -9633,7 +15275,17 @@ "zh_A": "61岁男性，机械二尖瓣，准备进行根管治疗", "zh_B": "34岁女性，法洛四联症修复史，准备进行牙齿清洁", "zh_C": "54岁女性，因二叶主动脉瓣进行主动脉瓣置换术后，准备进行择期膀胱镜检查", - "zh_D": "28岁男性，因静脉药物使用史导致IE，准备进行食管胃十二指肠镜检查" + "zh_D": "28岁男性，因静脉药物使用史导致IE，准备进行食管胃十二指肠镜检查", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1d33b4e-25ab-5166-91ab-d698077064c8", @@ -9649,7 +15301,17 @@ "zh_A": "去氧肾上腺素输注会因后负荷增加而减少搏出量。", "zh_B": "心房颤动将难以耐受。", "zh_C": "心率在每分钟80到100次之间是理想的。", - "zh_D": "多巴胺是首选的正性肌力药。" + "zh_D": "多巴胺是首选的正性肌力药。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7ce216a5-450b-50fb-b1c2-4e6578445e60", @@ -9665,7 +15327,17 @@ "zh_A": "将心率控制在正常上限（80-100次/分钟）。", "zh_B": "略微增加前负荷。", "zh_C": "维持窦性心律。", - "zh_D": "降低SVR。" + "zh_D": "降低SVR。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b28279d-9d1d-5064-84ac-cebd41de5cd7", @@ -9681,7 +15353,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾上腺素 10 µg 静脉注射", "zh_B": "麻黄碱 5 mg 静脉注射", "zh_C": "去甲肾上腺素 4 µg 静脉注射", - "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素 100 µg 静脉注射" + "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素 100 µg 静脉注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "491ee193-a732-5189-a24f-de27591ee8c4", @@ -9697,7 +15379,17 @@ "zh_A": "在静息状态下没有流出道梗阻的患者在使用麻醉药物时发生动态梗阻的风险较低。", "zh_B": "负性肌力药物可能有助于减轻围手术期的交感神经刺激。", "zh_C": "低血容量比高血容量更容易耐受。", - "zh_D": "在超声心动图上没有诱发梗阻迹象的肥厚型梗阻性心肌病患者不会发生致命性心律失常。" + "zh_D": "在超声心动图上没有诱发梗阻迹象的肥厚型梗阻性心肌病患者不会发生致命性心律失常。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ffa98143-17c7-51fa-9ad9-70fd65848de0", @@ -9713,7 +15405,17 @@ "zh_A": "容量超负荷", "zh_B": "负压性肺水肿", "zh_C": "闪电性肺水肿", - "zh_D": "输血相关循环超负荷" + "zh_D": "输血相关循环超负荷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18d7b990-5550-5a2a-8d4a-4aa877b6f069", @@ -9729,7 +15431,17 @@ "zh_A": "绝经后的女性患此病的风险最高。", "zh_B": "在发病时，心电图变化不常见。", "zh_C": "这种情况不太可能随着时间的推移而改善。", - "zh_D": "大多数患有这种疾病的患者都有潜在的冠状动脉疾病。" + "zh_D": "大多数患有这种疾病的患者都有潜在的冠状动脉疾病。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fde7962a-930b-57ac-96b1-764338e6e667", @@ -9745,7 +15457,17 @@ "zh_A": "唤醒患者并在手术室内拔管至无创正压通气（PPV）。", "zh_B": "保持患者插管状态并送入外科重症监护病房。", "zh_C": "给予袢利尿剂。", - "zh_D": "开始吸入一氧化氮治疗。" + "zh_D": "开始吸入一氧化氮治疗。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2e1d308-7d3d-5e4d-8799-021db5c4636a", @@ -9761,7 +15483,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压", "zh_B": "水肿", "zh_C": "头晕", - "zh_D": "咳嗽" + "zh_D": "咳嗽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b582a3d-ff9e-500a-8eb5-b28ca84c8cd4", @@ -9777,7 +15509,17 @@ "zh_A": "病毒性心包炎", "zh_B": "转移性肺癌", "zh_C": "心肌梗死后的游离壁破裂", - "zh_D": "系统性红斑狼疮" + "zh_D": "系统性红斑狼疮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9edb7abf-89c3-5ae0-b8d5-f6c86d2012e9", @@ -9793,7 +15535,17 @@ "zh_A": "正压通气", "zh_B": "粘液栓", "zh_C": "喘鸣", - "zh_D": "慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)" + "zh_D": "慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d361dfe0-2565-56f7-a3c6-9db07e4beca4", @@ -9809,7 +15561,17 @@ "zh_A": "结核", "zh_B": "风湿性", "zh_C": "放射后", - "zh_D": "心脏手术后" + "zh_D": "心脏手术后", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cba61d18-0a02-583f-8ffc-1fb090d9280e", @@ -9825,7 +15587,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝静脉呼气期血流反转", "zh_B": "呼吸相间隔移位", "zh_C": "中度肺动脉高压", - "zh_D": "内侧二尖瓣环速度（e,）≥ 8 cm/s" + "zh_D": "内侧二尖瓣环速度（e,）≥ 8 cm/s", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f575a4f4-9039-5720-b3fb-b413557cd49e", @@ -9841,7 +15613,17 @@ "zh_A": "新型口服抗凝药在静脉血栓栓塞预防中比每日一次的依诺肝素更有效，并且不会增加术后出血率。", "zh_B": "重大创伤比产后状态更能增加静脉血栓栓塞的风险。", "zh_C": "阿司匹林和华法林的静脉血栓栓塞预防效果具有协同作用。", - "zh_D": "在手术切口前开始的椎管内麻醉可降低围手术期静脉血栓栓塞的发生率。" + "zh_D": "在手术切口前开始的椎管内麻醉可降低围手术期静脉血栓栓塞的发生率。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97054359-6ab8-526b-bc0c-65839ca1417b", @@ -9857,7 +15639,17 @@ "zh_A": "3天", "zh_B": "14天", "zh_C": "28天", - "zh_D": "60天" + "zh_D": "60天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea276da0-28b5-50f3-b24f-c92c55858e8d", @@ -9873,7 +15665,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加的无效腔", "zh_B": "增加的分流", "zh_C": "降低的肺血管阻力", - "zh_D": "反射性支气管扩张" + "zh_D": "反射性支气管扩张", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b0e1ea1-18d4-581b-995e-3ea08520c51a", @@ -9889,7 +15691,17 @@ "zh_A": "| pH 7.39 | PaCO2 44 | PaO2 90 | HCO3 26 |", "zh_B": "| pH 7.47 | PaCO2 40 | PaO2 74 | HCO3 28 |", "zh_C": "| pH 7.59 | PaCO2 28 | PaO2 90 | HCO3 26 |", - "zh_D": "| pH 7.50 | PaCO2 32 | PaO2 74 | HCO3 24 |" + "zh_D": "| pH 7.50 | PaCO2 32 | PaO2 74 | HCO3 24 |", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d05f78c-6eba-5231-b10c-821f718861ce", @@ -9905,7 +15717,17 @@ "zh_A": "不完全性右束支传导阻滞", "zh_B": "右偏轴", "zh_C": "窦性心动过速", - "zh_D": "I导联大S波，III导联Q波和倒置T波的组合" + "zh_D": "I导联大S波，III导联Q波和倒置T波的组合", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "236acb71-5de5-5419-8b82-68c16984c8de", @@ -9921,7 +15743,17 @@ "zh_A": "取消手术。", "zh_B": "给予家中的赖诺普利剂量。", "zh_C": "继续手术并将血压维持在高正常范围内。", - "zh_D": "给予适当的抗焦虑药物并重新评估。" + "zh_D": "给予适当的抗焦虑药物并重新评估。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "267ee312-185e-599d-87b0-3870db66530b", @@ -9937,7 +15769,17 @@ "zh_A": "在进展过程中，收缩功能障碍将先于舒张功能障碍出现。", "zh_B": "可能发生左心室偏心性肥大。", "zh_C": "原发性高血压占所有高血压诊断的80%以上。", - "zh_D": "长期原发性高血压患者的脑自动调节不变。" + "zh_D": "长期原发性高血压患者的脑自动调节不变。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7f9598b0-ffb9-5a36-916c-025aca7ead3f", @@ -9953,7 +15795,17 @@ "zh_A": "卡托普利", "zh_B": "拉贝洛尔", "zh_C": "氨氯地平", - "zh_D": "可乐定" + "zh_D": "可乐定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c7516c0a-2568-54ec-a17c-944974bedb1a", @@ -9969,7 +15821,17 @@ "zh_A": "一名60岁女性，准备进行双侧乳房切除术，服用赖诺普利、氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪，但高血压控制不佳", "zh_B": "一名48岁男性，有100包年吸烟史，准备进行胸腔镜肺叶切除术", "zh_C": "一名74岁男性，有冠状动脉疾病，准备进行血管内主动脉瘤修复术（EVAR）", - "zh_D": "一名65岁女性，有高血压和高脂血症，准备进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术以治疗急性胆囊炎" + "zh_D": "一名65岁女性，有高血压和高脂血症，准备进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术以治疗急性胆囊炎", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6251ac42-e118-52a1-8ece-8783767f8752", @@ -9985,7 +15847,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻黄碱", "zh_B": "亚甲蓝", "zh_C": "去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "加压素" + "zh_D": "加压素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "40fd069a-c716-5de3-9843-9bfe04d694ac", @@ -10001,7 +15873,17 @@ "zh_A": "体感诱发电位（SSEPs）", "zh_B": "脑电图（EEG）", "zh_C": "经颅多普勒（TCDs）", - "zh_D": "近红外光谱" + "zh_D": "近红外光谱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cba4bc9e-9d22-5b0e-8829-043ecb4e6a5a", @@ -10017,7 +15899,17 @@ "zh_A": "脑脊液引流", "zh_B": "全身低温", "zh_C": "过度通气", - "zh_D": "高渗透剂" + "zh_D": "高渗透剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "495fae7a-db09-533e-aefb-92b9741a21e7", @@ -10033,7 +15925,17 @@ "zh_A": "心输出量增加。", "zh_B": "静脉回流增加。", "zh_C": "混合静脉氧饱和度迅速下降。", - "zh_D": "动脉二氧化碳分压突然下降。" + "zh_D": "动脉二氧化碳分压突然下降。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6ba1455-9287-5466-a759-8c66f137d796", @@ -10049,7 +15951,17 @@ "zh_A": "EVAR的手术生存率较低", "zh_B": "EVAR导致血流动力学变化增加", "zh_C": "EVAR导致术中酸碱状态恶化", - "zh_D": "EVAR在6年内需要进行更多的二次干预" + "zh_D": "EVAR在6年内需要进行更多的二次干预", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "db51f659-2809-5e76-af93-cc5a0db40dbe", @@ -10065,7 +15977,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯吡格雷应在硬膜外麻醉前停用5天。", "zh_B": "如果硬膜外麻醉穿刺出血，应取消手术。", "zh_C": "在移除硬膜外导管前无需检查血小板计数。", - "zh_D": "硬膜外麻醉后1小时可以给予全身肝素。" + "zh_D": "硬膜外麻醉后1小时可以给予全身肝素。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c114dca-492a-5a1f-a2c7-771c57af373b", @@ -10081,7 +16003,17 @@ "zh_A": "48小时", "zh_B": "1-2周", "zh_C": "2-4周", - "zh_D": "4-6周" + "zh_D": "4-6周", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87b802a3-5735-5d62-a891-36152fb76adf", @@ -10097,7 +16029,17 @@ "zh_A": "活跃的乙醇滥用", "zh_B": "心肌梗死病史", "zh_C": "外周血管疾病病史", - "zh_D": "中风病史" + "zh_D": "中风病史", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23b87228-ea5b-552c-a781-456bf501bf52", @@ -10113,7 +16055,17 @@ "zh_A": "1秒用力呼气量（FEV1）为1300毫升", "zh_B": "预计术后FEV1为正常值的70%", "zh_C": "最大自主通气量为预测值的62%", - "zh_D": "储备容量（RV）/总肺容量（TLC）为57%" + "zh_D": "储备容量（RV）/总肺容量（TLC）为57%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2916556-c89f-544c-9d62-0b0cdb9d995a", @@ -10129,7 +16081,17 @@ "zh_A": "耳鸣", "zh_B": "瘙痒", "zh_C": "心动过速性心律失常", - "zh_D": "心脏传导阻滞" + "zh_D": "心脏传导阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "118c591c-57c6-5fef-b330-ecfa0a12e21b", @@ -10145,7 +16107,17 @@ "zh_A": "一位56岁男性，运动时血氧饱和度下降6%", "zh_B": "一位58岁女性，6分钟步行距离为610米", "zh_C": "一位54岁女性，可以爬2层楼梯", - "zh_D": "一位55岁男性，最大摄氧量为12 mL/kg/min" + "zh_D": "一位55岁男性，最大摄氧量为12 mL/kg/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c7990cec-91ec-5739-81e9-aa08040a63ea", @@ -10161,7 +16133,17 @@ "zh_A": "左侧开胸术", "zh_B": "手术期间的侧卧位", "zh_C": "术前肺功能检查正常", - "zh_D": "通气/灌注（V/Q）���像的灌注平衡" + "zh_D": "通气/灌注（V/Q）成像的灌注平衡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "94a06bae-210f-5383-ab03-87280f04e989", @@ -10177,7 +16159,17 @@ "zh_A": "一名68岁女性，既往有中度慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）病史，单肺通气前在100%氧气下PaO2为481 mm Hg", "zh_B": "一名72岁男性，因左下叶腺癌接受开胸手术", "zh_C": "一名59岁男性，接受左上叶腺癌的胸腔镜辅助下切除术", - "zh_D": "一名61岁男性，单肺通气前在100%氧气下PaO2为187 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "一名61岁男性，单肺通气前在100%氧气下PaO2为187 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "210800c0-cadd-502b-884b-424c3a93a866", @@ -10193,7 +16185,17 @@ "zh_A": "左下肺叶切除术", "zh_B": "双侧肺移植", "zh_C": "开放性胸主动脉瘤修复术", - "zh_D": "涉及左主支气管的左袖状切除术" + "zh_D": "涉及左主支气管的左袖状切除术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df03dfc7-23af-5eb5-86fb-25e9c93e2cca", @@ -10209,7 +16211,17 @@ "zh_A": "支气管镜检查", "zh_B": "依赖肺的针刺减压", "zh_C": "恢复双肺通气", - "zh_D": "对手术肺应用持续气道正压通气（CPAP）" + "zh_D": "对手术肺应用持续气道正压通气（CPAP）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "829b4991-0e59-5917-b0ec-326e26cd62c6", @@ -10225,7 +16237,17 @@ "zh_A": "需要对严重单侧肋骨骨折的患者进行独立的肺通气", "zh_B": "楔形切除术", "zh_C": "全肺切除术", - "zh_D": "肺叶切除术" + "zh_D": "肺叶切除术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96e41ed8-720e-557f-b29f-2b575fb42758", @@ -10241,7 +16263,17 @@ "zh_A": "纤维支气管镜检查支气管封堵器", "zh_B": "放气支气管封堵器并通气双肺", "zh_C": "对依赖肺进行针刺减压", - "zh_D": "对手术肺应用持续气道正压通气" + "zh_D": "对手术肺应用持续气道正压通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df67ec43-0358-5211-a5ce-216949df68f8", @@ -10257,7 +16289,17 @@ "zh_A": "开始低剂量正性肌力药物。", "zh_B": "给予10 mL/kg的液体推注。", "zh_C": "输注1单位的浓缩红细胞。", - "zh_D": "增加分钟通气量以纠正酸中毒。" + "zh_D": "增加分钟通气量以纠正酸中毒。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "765b236b-470c-5e3d-ae7b-a5190f95e9e9", @@ -10273,7 +16315,17 @@ "zh_A": "92%", "zh_B": "90%", "zh_C": "80%", - "zh_D": "76%" + "zh_D": "76%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52fd4edd-a4d6-5d0f-8982-5b6fc8d29957", @@ -10289,7 +16341,17 @@ "zh_A": "98% O2 /2% 七氟醚", "zh_B": "60% O2 /33% 空气/7% 地氟醚", "zh_C": "50% O2 /49% 空气/2% 异氟醚", - "zh_D": "28% O2 /70% 一氧化二氮/2% 七氟醚" + "zh_D": "28% O2 /70% 一氧化二氮/2% 七氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "82b71eec-a413-58eb-bbbf-62951dbb689c", @@ -10305,7 +16367,17 @@ "zh_A": "尝试对依赖肺进行复张操作。", "zh_B": "恢复双肺通气。", "zh_C": "增加吸入氧浓度。", - "zh_D": "增加依赖肺的呼气末正压（PEEP）。" + "zh_D": "增加依赖肺的呼气末正压（PEEP）。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "30b57887-6b73-5b0f-9189-2f5be4eb510e", @@ -10321,7 +16393,17 @@ "zh_A": "对手术侧肺应用持续气道正压通气（CPAP）。", "zh_B": "增加吸入氧浓度。", "zh_C": "纤维支气管镜确认双腔气管导管的位置。", - "zh_D": "恢复双肺通气。" + "zh_D": "恢复双肺通气。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e24a393-a581-5f6b-abb9-89f0804191c3", @@ -10337,7 +16419,17 @@ "zh_A": "先在右侧进行手术", "zh_B": "使用全静脉麻醉", "zh_C": "使用右侧双腔管", - "zh_D": "使用10 mL/kg的潮气量以维持肺部充气" + "zh_D": "使用10 mL/kg的潮气量以维持肺部充气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb9959f2-c09a-5af5-9a66-1aeae3982a04", @@ -10353,7 +16445,17 @@ "zh_A": "对依赖侧胸壁的衬垫不足", "zh_B": "颈椎的侧屈", "zh_C": "将腋下卷放置在腋窝中", - "zh_D": "悬挂手臂的过度旋前" + "zh_D": "悬挂手臂的过度旋前", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e36b5ff-0da0-528b-9a6b-716965088d98", @@ -10369,7 +16471,17 @@ "zh_A": "68岁男性，患有严重肺气肿，正在使用噻托溴铵，接受肺叶切除术", "zh_B": "34岁男性，患有α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症，正在接受楔形切除术", "zh_C": "51岁女性，肺功能测试（PFTs）显示中度慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD），正在接受胸膜切除术以治疗间皮瘤", - "zh_D": "42岁女性，患有间质性肺病，正在接受胸腔镜楔形切除术" + "zh_D": "42岁女性，患有间质性肺病，正在接受胸腔镜楔形切除术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af48a34a-61c6-5b47-8b45-7a35a7404c8d", @@ -10385,7 +16497,17 @@ "zh_A": "容量控制，潮气量700毫升，呼吸频率10，PEEP为0", "zh_B": "容量控制，潮气量800毫升，呼吸频率8，PEEP为5", "zh_C": "容量控制，潮气量450毫升，呼吸频率14，PEEP为5", - "zh_D": "容量控制，潮气量750毫升，呼吸频率12，PEEP为8" + "zh_D": "容量控制，潮气量750毫升，呼吸频率12，PEEP为8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "71b5191a-272d-529c-9ea9-66ef050aa02e", @@ -10401,7 +16523,17 @@ "zh_A": "气道峰压", "zh_B": "收缩压变异性", "zh_C": "潮气量", - "zh_D": "心率" + "zh_D": "心率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b675d482-1f7f-55c5-b339-37357c49c04b", @@ -10417,7 +16549,17 @@ "zh_A": "降低因高气道压力导致肺损伤的风险", "zh_B": "更好的氧合", "zh_C": "降低肺水肿的风险", - "zh_D": "降低排斥反应的风险" + "zh_D": "降低排斥反应的风险", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "689454a4-ccc2-588c-9514-d0f36df9e2bd", @@ -10433,7 +16575,17 @@ "zh_A": "67岁男性，进行VAT肺大疱切除术", "zh_B": "38岁男性，进行VAT交感神经切除术以治疗多汗症", "zh_C": "71岁女性，患有冠状动脉疾病，进行胸廓切开术以清除脓胸", - "zh_D": "51岁女性，进行胸廓切开术以切除腺癌的右下叶" + "zh_D": "51岁女性，进行胸廓切开术以切除腺癌的右下叶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9eb9e4c4-5dc2-5c2b-a6de-acd525457c4c", @@ -10449,7 +16601,17 @@ "zh_A": "潮气量：600 mL，PEEP：0 cm H2O，呼吸频率：13次/分钟，FiO2：0.8", "zh_B": "潮气量：350 mL，PEEP：0 cm H2O，呼吸频率：12次/分钟，FiO2：0.8", "zh_C": "潮气量：350 mL，PEEP：5 cm H2O，呼吸频率：14次/分钟，FiO2：0.8", - "zh_D": "潮气量：600 mL，PEEP：5 cm H2O，呼吸频率：11次/分钟，FiO2：0.8" + "zh_D": "潮气量：600 mL，PEEP：5 cm H2O，呼吸频率：11次/分钟，FiO2：0.8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5be785f1-9571-5a46-82e4-9042a01a9817", @@ -10465,7 +16627,17 @@ "zh_A": "将PEEP从5 cm H2O减少到0 cm H2O。", "zh_B": "将吸入氧浓度增加到100%。", "zh_C": "减少潮气量。", - "zh_D": "增加呼吸频率。" + "zh_D": "增加呼吸频率。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3bc7b10-3906-5d03-a49d-a5f3b4399a34", @@ -10481,7 +16653,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用七氟醚的吸入麻醉。", "zh_B": "仅使用丙泊酚的静脉麻醉。", "zh_C": "使用丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼的静脉麻醉。", - "zh_D": "使用地氟醚的吸入麻醉。" + "zh_D": "使用地氟醚的吸入麻醉。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a533d626-6bab-5809-8e66-ae4365083c53", @@ -10497,7 +16679,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予沙丁胺醇雾化吸入", "zh_B": "胸部X光检查", "zh_C": "心电图和心脏酶检查", - "zh_D": "经胸超声心动图" + "zh_D": "经胸超声心动图", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e799f24e-e1d5-5ffa-9ddd-07026c187501", @@ -10513,7 +16705,17 @@ "zh_A": "降低气胸风险", "zh_B": "吸入麻醉药物起效更快", "zh_C": "减少膈肌运动", - "zh_D": "改善术后疼痛评分" + "zh_D": "改善术后疼痛评分", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "90512188-7dbe-5581-989e-e867ca000a51", @@ -10529,7 +16731,17 @@ "zh_A": "手持喷射通气", "zh_B": "患者可耐受的最低吸入氧浓度", "zh_C": "使用全静脉麻醉", - "zh_D": "术前给予支气管扩张剂" + "zh_D": "术前给予支气管扩张剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99fbdb25-bc1d-5882-9640-84c7f5f9eb71", @@ -10545,7 +16757,17 @@ "zh_A": "无法监测氧合", "zh_B": "难以监测通气的充分性", "zh_C": "由于额外设备导致手术通道不佳", - "zh_D": "激光手术中增加气道火灾的风险" + "zh_D": "激光手术中增加气道火灾的风险", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "076d8674-35b5-5289-b090-58cd32eb0860", @@ -10561,7 +16783,17 @@ "zh_A": "69%", "zh_B": "64%", "zh_C": "59%", - "zh_D": "72%" + "zh_D": "72%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "508376b4-20b3-5c66-82e9-e8bf9e57a003", @@ -10577,7 +16809,17 @@ "zh_A": "对手术肺进行持续气道正压通气（CPAP）", "zh_B": "开始使用正性肌力药物", "zh_C": "立即启动体外循环或体外膜氧合（ECMO）", - "zh_D": "通过利尿改善液体状态" + "zh_D": "通过利尿改善液体状态", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "701d502b-b952-5329-a6e6-e27e9b1d68fc", @@ -10593,7 +16835,17 @@ "zh_A": "远端肌肉无力，且随着一天的进展而加重", "zh_B": "肌肉功能在反复使用后改善", "zh_C": "尿失禁", - "zh_D": "胃排空延迟" + "zh_D": "胃排空延迟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3dc10eda-eee1-555e-ad34-ccbbac2021d2", @@ -10609,7 +16861,17 @@ "zh_A": "右侧双腔管", "zh_B": "左侧双腔管", "zh_C": "EZ-Blocker", - "zh_D": "Arndt支气管阻塞器" + "zh_D": "Arndt支气管阻塞器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83088845-229f-5088-ab61-bcbedefe1b7c", @@ -10625,7 +16887,17 @@ "zh_A": "容量超负荷", "zh_B": "右心室衰竭", "zh_C": "术后肺切除疝综合征", - "zh_D": "粘液堵塞" + "zh_D": "粘液堵塞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fd104f59-7936-567d-8612-884ced590a6f", @@ -10641,7 +16913,17 @@ "zh_A": "经皮起搏", "zh_B": "针刺胸腔减压", "zh_C": "胸部X光", - "zh_D": "开始多巴胺输注" + "zh_D": "开始多巴胺输注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86f1d2c1-f18f-5e20-89b0-49ba82bb240f", @@ -10657,7 +16939,17 @@ "zh_A": "放置胸管", "zh_B": "隔离出血的肺并紧急转运至血管内治疗", "zh_C": "充气肺动脉导管球囊并推进至楔位", - "zh_D": "紧急床边开胸术" + "zh_D": "紧急床边开胸术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5bf6566-26d2-5f6b-b8c4-83c66bf5d452", @@ -10673,7 +16965,17 @@ "zh_A": "乳糜胸", "zh_B": "食管穿孔", "zh_C": "脓胸", - "zh_D": "食管破裂引起的反应性积液" + "zh_D": "食管破裂引起的反应性积液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2eac625-0ee1-5420-a73f-6ed10d57d0af", @@ -10689,7 +16991,17 @@ "zh_A": "左侧双腔管", "zh_B": "EZ-Blocker", "zh_C": "单腔管主支气管插管", - "zh_D": "Arndt 支气管封堵器" + "zh_D": "Arndt 支气管封堵器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "858be2af-32ba-557d-b97d-73cb40e27ea2", @@ -10705,7 +17017,17 @@ "zh_A": "纵隔疝", "zh_B": "肺炎", "zh_C": "支气管胸膜瘘", - "zh_D": "粘液栓" + "zh_D": "粘液栓", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8e8db3c-d6c0-552f-868d-21d989284650", @@ -10721,7 +17043,17 @@ "zh_A": "在诱导期间应用CPAP或PEEP", "zh_B": "施加环状软骨压力以减少误吸的可能性", "zh_C": "使用视频喉镜", - "zh_D": "在诱导期间使用50% FiO2以防止吸收性肺不张" + "zh_D": "在诱导期间使用50% FiO2以防止吸收性肺不张", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b446e3e9-8edd-503f-a1e1-5c440b2a1615", @@ -10737,7 +17069,17 @@ "zh_A": "静息时PCO2升高", "zh_B": "运动时PO2降低", "zh_C": "慢性呼吸性酸中毒伴肾脏代偿", - "zh_D": "吸入支气管扩张剂后症状改善" + "zh_D": "吸入支气管扩张剂后症状改善", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1427c4e1-ab27-55d6-932a-85c8ce6f8274", @@ -10753,7 +17095,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺功能测试显示使用支气管扩张剂后症状改善", "zh_B": "肺功能测试显示扩散能力下降", "zh_C": "动脉血气分析", - "zh_D": "运动耐量" + "zh_D": "运动耐量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce01b312-e119-556b-973d-27d6a4c0f06a", @@ -10769,7 +17121,17 @@ "zh_A": "右心室功能障碍", "zh_B": "张力性气胸", "zh_C": "急性失血", - "zh_D": "严重支气管痉挛" + "zh_D": "严重支气管痉挛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85250317-88a1-5e27-b865-712028dd9e68", @@ -10785,7 +17147,17 @@ "zh_A": "降低呼吸频率", "zh_B": "增加PEEP", "zh_C": "给予静脉输液推注", - "zh_D": "开始使用加压素输注" + "zh_D": "开始使用加压素输注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6da8650c-82d0-5e4d-8091-2f00cfcefbd2", @@ -10801,7 +17173,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺活量小于正常值的40%", "zh_B": "弥散能力降低", "zh_C": "Cobb角为42°", - "zh_D": "肺功能测试中对支气管扩张剂无反应" + "zh_D": "肺功能测试中对支气管扩张剂无反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "92bc588a-cd71-513e-a907-b9154db9733a", @@ -10817,7 +17199,17 @@ "zh_A": "低钙血症", "zh_B": "神经末梢乙酰胆碱释放受损", "zh_C": "假性胆碱酯酶功能受损", - "zh_D": "神经肌肉接头处乙酰胆碱受体抗体" + "zh_D": "神经肌肉接头处乙酰胆碱受体抗体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b280df30-cfc7-5961-8e71-67955ab1f79b", @@ -10833,7 +17225,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予推注丙泊酚以加深麻醉。", "zh_B": "给予静脉注射硝酸甘油。", "zh_C": "增加吸入七氟醚的浓度。", - "zh_D": "将患者切换到容量控制通气模式。" + "zh_D": "将患者切换到容量控制通气模式。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb7160fe-6b40-543d-8af0-ea7a26e10bda", @@ -10849,7 +17251,17 @@ "zh_A": "切口前使用头孢唑林覆盖", "zh_B": "确保在定位前有足够的肺隔离", "zh_C": "放置胸椎硬膜外麻醉以控制疼痛", - "zh_D": "使用高PEEP以招募支气管扩张的肺" + "zh_D": "使用高PEEP以招募支气管扩张的肺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9c9a9bf-1992-5144-ac00-43519247e88e", @@ -10865,7 +17277,17 @@ "zh_A": "仰卧时的晕厥前状态", "zh_B": "胸部X光片上的肿块大小", "zh_C": "心动过速性心律失常", - "zh_D": "近期体重减轻" + "zh_D": "近期体重减轻", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65163e5a-dec9-5240-9ec8-856298521fe0", @@ -10883,7 +17305,15 @@ "zh_B": "婴儿的喉部在颈部的位置比成人的更靠头侧。", "zh_C": "婴儿的会厌比成人的会厌更短更宽。", "zh_D": "婴儿上气道最狭窄的部分是在声带的水平。", - "zh_E": "婴儿较大的枕骨需要额外抬高头部以达到最佳的“嗅探”位置。" + "zh_E": "婴儿较大的枕骨需要额外抬高头部以达到最佳的“嗅探”位置。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44fc63a7-052c-5247-ad6b-65e3b6c3fbad", @@ -10901,7 +17331,15 @@ "zh_B": "为了麻醉舌后1/3和口咽的感觉，可以在腭舌弓基部注射局部麻醉剂以阻断舌神经。", "zh_C": "通过在舌骨大角下1厘米处双侧注射局部麻醉剂来完成下喉神经阻滞。", "zh_D": "通过环状软骨膜注射局部麻醉剂进入气管的经气管阻滞可以作为清醒纤维支气管镜插管所需的唯一麻醉。", - "zh_E": "通过局部方法麻醉口咽通常效果不佳，通常需要直接注射局部麻醉剂以达到清醒纤维支气管镜插管所需的充分麻醉。" + "zh_E": "通过局部方法麻醉口咽通常效果不佳，通常需要直接注射局部麻醉剂以达到清醒纤维支气管镜插管所需的充分麻醉。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7ef5db5-59f9-5939-b547-9df4a5f63498", @@ -10919,7 +17357,15 @@ "zh_B": "双侧声带不动，声门开口非常小", "zh_C": "左侧声带不动，发声时右侧声带越过中线移动", "zh_D": "右侧声带不动，发声时左侧声带越过中线移动", - "zh_E": "双侧声带松弛，部分外展，不动" + "zh_E": "双侧声带松弛，部分外展，不动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a7f960ed-3de3-509f-b32e-782df605c1a2", @@ -10937,7 +17383,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予阿片类药物。", "zh_C": "给予氨甲酰胆碱。", "zh_D": "继续监测心率并循环血压袖带，了解这些参数应会恢复，因为患者会逐渐适应这种体位。", - "zh_E": "指示外科医生将患者从悬吊状态中取出，然后再进行其他措施。" + "zh_E": "指示外科医生将患者从悬吊状态中取出，然后再进行其他措施。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b3c0ae9-a4f0-5b97-9073-479b107d5a4b", @@ -10955,7 +17409,15 @@ "zh_B": "可靠的脉搏血氧仪是必需的，因为喷射通气依赖于文丘里效应和室内空气的引入，使得确切的FiO2难以测量。", "zh_C": "需要全静脉麻醉。", "zh_D": "在喷射通气导管远端的压力监测是必不可少的。", - "zh_E": "触发压力必须预设在一个水平，以允许喷射通气器与患者自发呼吸之间的充分同步。" + "zh_E": "触发压力必须预设在一个水平，以允许喷射通气器与患者自发呼吸之间的充分同步。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28ef53de-b853-5489-aa3c-6bda92fdfc52", @@ -10973,7 +17435,15 @@ "zh_B": "轻度镇静以便外科医生在发声时观察声带活动", "zh_C": "允许性低血压以减少手术出血", "zh_D": "大量使用β受体阻滞剂以限制悬吊时的交感神经放电", - "zh_E": "长效阿片类药物是管理术后疼痛的最佳药物" + "zh_E": "长效阿片类药物是管理术后疼痛的最佳药物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ea44ff8-664b-5350-9913-9ca49ceb3d36", @@ -10991,7 +17461,15 @@ "zh_B": "颈部CT", "zh_C": "床旁袖带漏气测试", "zh_D": "通过纤维镜在气管插管（ETT）周围进行评估，以观察后咽、喉和声门开口", - "zh_E": "通过纤维镜在ETT内进行评估，以观察气管和近端支气管" + "zh_E": "通过纤维镜在ETT内进行评估，以观察气管和近端支气管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e4dd83b9-905b-5439-a209-4e4c7ee66d9d", @@ -11009,7 +17487,15 @@ "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", "zh_D": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_E": "利多卡因" + "zh_E": "利多卡因", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16c44888-a7cf-5198-b917-79016b8525ea", @@ -11027,7 +17513,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予皮质类固醇，如氢化可的松。", "zh_C": "静脉注射1毫克肾上腺素。", "zh_D": "给予组胺阻滞剂，如苯海拉明和雷尼替丁。", - "zh_E": "静脉注射50-100微克分次剂量的肾上腺素。" + "zh_E": "静脉注射50-100微克分次剂量的肾上腺素。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d39ae9e-271e-50ef-a067-20924723bc1f", @@ -11045,7 +17539,15 @@ "zh_B": "监测胰蛋白酶水平，直到其开始下降，然后考虑拔管。", "zh_C": "从晶体液输注转为白蛋白，因为毛细血管渗漏可能导致肺水肿，从而延迟拔管。", "zh_D": "开始低剂量肾上腺素输注，并根据血压和支气管痉挛进行滴定。", - "zh_E": "开始低剂量去甲肾上腺素输注，因为持续的症状表明对肾上腺素治疗无效。" + "zh_E": "开始低剂量去甲肾上腺素输注，因为持续的症状表明对肾上腺素治疗无效。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35da10bb-c383-504c-94ce-3c97d253de5b", @@ -11063,7 +17565,15 @@ "zh_B": "皮肤反应的严重程度与过敏性休克的休克严重程度相关。", "zh_C": "术中过敏性休克最常见的原因是阿片类药物和吸入麻醉剂。", "zh_D": "术中发生过敏性休克反应的患者应在住院病房监测24小时。", - "zh_E": "针对过敏性休克的预防措施可以安全地重复使用致病药物。" + "zh_E": "针对过敏性休克的预防措施可以安全地重复使用致病药物。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7dfd35e3-30d4-5a86-9dd2-1cea5511fe0e", @@ -11081,7 +17591,15 @@ "zh_B": "哮吼", "zh_C": "气管狭窄", "zh_D": "气管食管瘘", - "zh_E": "扁桃体炎" + "zh_E": "扁桃体炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a8a7991-76ee-588b-9f36-f8a7871294f0", @@ -11099,7 +17617,15 @@ "zh_B": "流感嗜血杆菌", "zh_C": "A组链球菌", "zh_D": "B组链球菌", - "zh_E": "白色念珠菌" + "zh_E": "白色念珠菌", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e34fa18-a0e4-5219-9747-6241072f5cac", @@ -11117,7 +17643,15 @@ "zh_B": "在急诊室通过视频喉镜进行半卧位静脉诱导，并备有纤维光学设备。", "zh_C": "转移到手术室进行紧急外科气道。", "zh_D": "转移到手术室进行紧急快速序列插管，外科医生在旁以备可能的硬质支气管镜检查或外科气道。", - "zh_E": "转移到手术室进行紧急吸入诱导，坐姿后进行喉镜检查，外科医生在旁以备可能的硬质支气管镜检查或外科气道。" + "zh_E": "转移到手术室进行紧急吸入诱导，坐姿后进行喉镜检查，外科医生在旁以备可能的硬质支气管镜检查或外科气道。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86cb27bc-5b5a-58b6-afa9-806f3ce01c9d", @@ -11135,7 +17669,15 @@ "zh_B": "建议预订手术室进行紧急支气管镜取出吸入物，并立即给予口服咪达唑仑，以确保孩子保持平静，不会使吸入物移位。", "zh_C": "要求在急诊科开始使用抗生素和类固醇，并仅持续4天的疗程，因为这已被证明不劣于7天的疗程。", "zh_D": "紧急将患者送至手术室，完成温和的吸入诱导以维持自主呼吸，放置喉罩（LMA），并允许外科医生通过LMA插入柔性纤维支气管镜以去除吸入的颗粒。", - "zh_E": "紧急将孩子送至手术室，在手术台上用局部麻醉放置外周静脉后，进行快速序列插管，用气管导管（ETT）固定气道，然后允许外科医生进行柔性或刚性支气管镜检查。" + "zh_E": "紧急将孩子送至手术室，在手术台上用局部麻醉放置外周静脉后，进行快速序列插管，用气管导管（ETT）固定气道，然后允许外科医生进行柔性或刚性支气管镜检查。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "243025fb-3e75-5876-8fd2-dcf93d1dae5e", @@ -11153,7 +17695,15 @@ "zh_B": "将Ambu气囊连接到气管套管上，支持患者的通气。", "zh_C": "移除气管套管，并用绷带覆盖造口部位。", "zh_D": "呼叫纤维支气管镜检查气管切开通道。", - "zh_E": "将Ambu气囊连接到面罩上，放在口鼻上，支持患者的通气。" + "zh_E": "将Ambu气囊连接到面罩上，放在口鼻上，支持患者的通气。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "230cdc85-a96f-509e-8204-963dfa814dc5", @@ -11171,7 +17721,15 @@ "zh_B": "常规训练的麻醉医师在通气时需要辅助设备和/或在插管时需要高级气道设备的临床情况。", "zh_C": "常规训练的麻醉医师未能对患者进行通气和/或插管的临床情况。", "zh_D": "常规训练的麻醉医师在面罩通气上呼吸道、气管插管或两者上遇到困难的临床情况。", - "zh_E": "常规训练的医生在面罩通气、气管插管或两者上遇到困难的临床情况。" + "zh_E": "常规训练的医生在面罩通气、气管插管或两者上遇到困难的临床情况。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fccfba93-df6a-5011-a741-63bebc0bfedb", @@ -11189,7 +17747,15 @@ "zh_B": "颈围 >19 厘米", "zh_C": "BMI >36 kg/m2", "zh_D": "有胡须", - "zh_E": "打鼾/阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）病史" + "zh_E": "打鼾/阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）病史", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "899e5902-a432-5b52-9cff-b01558c8509e", @@ -11207,7 +17773,15 @@ "zh_B": "甲颏距离：四个普通手指宽度", "zh_C": "悬雍垂的可见度：仅上三分之一的悬雍垂可见", "zh_D": "头颈的活动范围：无法将下巴旋转到每个肩膀", - "zh_E": "门齿间距：5厘米" + "zh_E": "门齿间距：5厘米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b715f7b-3947-5fc5-a434-ec8429d1ab5b", @@ -11225,7 +17799,15 @@ "zh_B": "I级", "zh_C": "II级", "zh_D": "III级", - "zh_E": "IV级" + "zh_E": "IV级", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f2ec914-392a-56c3-9912-eae0d217d8bc", @@ -11243,7 +17825,15 @@ "zh_B": "发声增加了Mallampati测试的特异性。", "zh_C": "Mallampati IV级分类对困难直接喉镜检查具有很高的阳性预测值。", "zh_D": "可视化舌扁桃体需要Mallampati IV评分。", - "zh_E": "部分可见声门或杓状软骨定义为Mallampati II评分。" + "zh_E": "部分可见声门或杓状软骨定义为Mallampati II评分。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7a2720c-f56d-5bb9-9b5d-a834415a495c", @@ -11261,7 +17851,15 @@ "zh_B": "面罩通气困难", "zh_C": "喉镜检查困难", "zh_D": "插管困难", - "zh_E": "拔管困难" + "zh_E": "拔管困难", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c937a08-bb1a-5a64-bbc8-cd392878506c", @@ -11279,7 +17877,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果非侵入性插管失败，则进展到面罩通气。", "zh_C": "如果非侵入性插管失败，则考虑唤醒患者并取消手术。", "zh_D": "如果侵入性气道通路失败，则考虑取消手术。", - "zh_E": "如果非侵入性插管成功，则在手术后应为患者提供困难气道说明。" + "zh_E": "如果非侵入性插管成功，则在手术后应为患者提供困难气道说明。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7be41a97-1cc6-5930-b246-d1227e46d068", @@ -11297,7 +17903,15 @@ "zh_B": "困难喉镜检查：直接喉镜检查失败，需要使用视频喉镜或纤维支气管镜进行成功插管", "zh_C": "困难的声门上气道放置：气管病变导致声门上气道密封不充分", "zh_D": "困难的气管插管：气管插管需要多次尝试，无论是否存在气管病变", - "zh_E": "困难的面罩通气：使用气道辅助工具，包括双手面罩和口/鼻气道以实现充分通气" + "zh_E": "困难的面罩通气：使用气道辅助工具，包括双手面罩和口/鼻气道以实现充分通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c31a850-8d20-57d7-8303-9afe490f0c80", @@ -11315,7 +17929,15 @@ "zh_B": "进行紧急侵入性气道通路。", "zh_C": "进行视频辅助或纤维光学插管。", "zh_D": "取消手术。", - "zh_E": "尝试放置声门上气道。" + "zh_E": "尝试放置声门上气道。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8ecbe29-17f8-5696-b89a-650c0189d578", @@ -11333,7 +17955,15 @@ "zh_B": "插管LMA", "zh_C": "视频辅助喉镜检查", "zh_D": "经皮喷射通气", - "zh_E": "盲插鼻插管" + "zh_E": "盲插鼻插管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81c93dc6-028b-5421-b844-99807bb64ce0", @@ -11351,7 +17981,15 @@ "zh_B": "短期使用气道交换导管", "zh_C": "考虑完全清醒拔管", "zh_D": "准备拔管后无创通气或高流量氧气", - "zh_E": "拔管至喉罩" + "zh_E": "拔管至喉罩", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ef53567-7fb5-5857-a601-20c710bcb1ef", @@ -11369,7 +18007,15 @@ "zh_B": "首次出现扁桃体炎的心脏瓣膜病儿童", "zh_C": "严重的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停", "zh_D": "反复链球菌性咽炎", - "zh_E": "存在扁桃体结石" + "zh_E": "存在扁桃体结石", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "290d59c3-0e85-590c-8da7-cf4965ec078d", @@ -11387,7 +18033,15 @@ "zh_B": "所有接受选择性扁桃体切除术和/或腺样体切除术的儿童都应进行睡眠研究。", "zh_C": "对于接受扁桃体切除术的OSA儿童，工作组建议减少阿片类药物的剂量，因为反复的低氧血症会增加µ-阿片受体的敏感性。", "zh_D": "所有接受扁桃体切除术和/或腺样体切除术的OSA儿童在术后至少24小时内应在监护环境中观察。", - "zh_E": "ASA实践指南要求在术后立即为所有接受扁桃体切除术和/或腺样体切除术的OSA儿童使用无创CPAP。" + "zh_E": "ASA实践指南要求在术后立即为所有接受扁桃体切除术和/或腺样体切除术的OSA儿童使用无创CPAP。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf1c71d1-569f-5981-be53-96727961da85", @@ -11405,7 +18059,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少术后出血", "zh_C": "缩短首次口服摄入时间", "zh_D": "减少术后即刻的恶心和呕吐", - "zh_E": "减少术后24小时内的恶心和呕吐" + "zh_E": "减少术后24小时内的恶心和呕吐", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06363e4b-70ef-525c-909e-54ef9ac21ade", @@ -11423,7 +18085,15 @@ "zh_B": "扁桃体切除术后出血是常见现象，应通过保持禁食状态和“观察等待”来处理。", "zh_C": "几乎一半的扁桃体切除术后出血患者有未诊断的凝血障碍。", "zh_D": "扁桃体切除术后出血通常表现为急性出血。", - "zh_E": "由于扁桃体组织易碎，止血的再次手术应在中度镇静下完成。" + "zh_E": "由于扁桃体组织易碎，止血的再次手术应在中度镇静下完成。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59c558b3-4afa-5210-9553-68c10b63947f", @@ -11441,7 +18111,15 @@ "zh_B": "在急诊科建立静脉通路并进行液体复苏，然后再进入手术室。", "zh_C": "直接进入手术室，建立静脉通路，并在尽可能少的镇静下通过电灼止血。", "zh_D": "咨询介入放射科，进行出血侧颈外动脉的栓塞。", - "zh_E": "通过容量复苏和逆转凝血功能障碍进行医学管理。" + "zh_E": "通过容量复苏和逆转凝血功能障碍进行医学管理。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8991513d-7d0f-5bef-aac5-a030472b5b13", @@ -11459,7 +18137,15 @@ "zh_B": "球周阻滞：肌锥中部的锥内阻滞", "zh_C": "中位眼眶阻滞：在内直肌和内侧眼眶壁之间的空间", "zh_D": "上眼眶阻滞：在眶上切迹内侧并向锥内推进", - "zh_E": "筋膜下阻滞：在结膜和筋膜下囊之间的空间" + "zh_E": "筋膜下阻滞：在结膜和筋膜下囊之间的空间", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "212e824b-95fe-538f-b966-e48ff25ac209", @@ -11477,7 +18163,15 @@ "zh_B": "颅神经 V → 延髓 → 心脏加速纤维", "zh_C": "颅神经 VII → 中脑 → 颈部副交感神经", "zh_D": "颅神经 VII → 延髓 → 颅神经 V", - "zh_E": "颅神经 V → 脑桥 → 颈部副交感神经" + "zh_E": "颅神经 V → 脑桥 → 颈部副交感神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "824e86b3-d6a0-568f-8130-a6bb8af95799", @@ -11495,7 +18189,15 @@ "zh_B": "动脉内注射：视力丧失", "zh_C": "眼球穿透/注射：硬膜外注射", "zh_D": "眼外肌损伤：复视", - "zh_E": "视神经损伤：局部麻醉药毒性，癫痫活动" + "zh_E": "视神经损伤：局部麻醉药毒性，癫痫活动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "102b0158-ccc9-567b-97ea-1f4fd0ff11ee", @@ -11513,7 +18215,15 @@ "zh_B": "依可硫酸：延长琥珀胆碱的作用时间", "zh_C": "环戊酸酯：镇静", "zh_D": "乙酰唑胺：代谢性碱中毒", - "zh_E": "六氟化硫：一氧化二氮不禁忌" + "zh_E": "六氟化硫：一氧化二氮不禁忌", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba83765a-5bad-59a0-8589-84ea55705d37", @@ -11531,7 +18241,15 @@ "zh_B": "局部溶液去氧肾上腺素：反射性心动过速", "zh_C": "噻吗洛尔：缩瞳", "zh_D": "阿普拉克洛尼定：激动", - "zh_E": "局部溶液东莨菪碱：老年人镇静" + "zh_E": "局部溶液东莨菪碱：老年人镇静", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56512a8a-8ef3-5045-9f1b-592e72a01df8", @@ -11549,7 +18267,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", "zh_D": "右美托咪定", - "zh_E": "依托咪酯" + "zh_E": "依托咪酯", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba65ed13-e863-532b-97cf-6bf92adeed2d", @@ -11567,7 +18293,15 @@ "zh_B": "低血压", "zh_C": "低体温", "zh_D": "过度通气", - "zh_E": "增强静脉回流" + "zh_E": "增强静脉回流", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3cafbea4-d51a-5d78-ab8d-80241357da5b", @@ -11585,7 +18319,15 @@ "zh_B": "无论如何都应避免使用琥珀胆碱。", "zh_C": "在清醒状态下进行纤维支气管镜插管并进行最小镇静或局部麻醉是“金标准”方法。", "zh_D": "在直接喉镜检查期间，助手应对眼球施加直接压力以限制玻璃体内容物的挤出。", - "zh_E": "应尽一切努力限制插管期间的瓦尔萨尔瓦动作或咳嗽。" + "zh_E": "应尽一切努力限制插管期间的瓦尔萨尔瓦动作或咳嗽。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef4aa316-c5e2-5e5f-bbd7-c651ec20dd20", @@ -11603,7 +18345,15 @@ "zh_B": "在将气体注入眼球之前，应在15-20分钟内停止使用氧化亚氮。", "zh_C": "对于接受未知眼内气体注射的患者，在使用氧化亚氮之前应至少有30天的安全间隔。", "zh_D": "使用氧化亚氮与眼内气泡的最严重并发症是短暂复视。", - "zh_E": "对于接受眼内空气注射的患者，在使用氧化亚氮之前应至少有15天的安全间隔。" + "zh_E": "对于接受眼内空气注射的患者，在使用氧化亚氮之前应至少有15天的安全间隔。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24e0bdce-ecea-56e9-accc-65de6323f81f", @@ -11621,7 +18371,15 @@ "zh_B": "意识镇静是首选技术。", "zh_C": "区域阻滞和局部麻醉浸润可提供更好的手术效果。", "zh_D": "患者不动是最重要的。", - "zh_E": "平均动脉压应保持在65 mm Hg以上，以确保乳突切开术期间中耳的灌注。" + "zh_E": "平均动脉压应保持在65 mm Hg以上，以确保乳突切开术期间中耳的灌注。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e9453bc-02a2-5564-9be5-1cdd222288bd", @@ -11639,7 +18397,15 @@ "zh_B": "在麻醉中加入一氧化二氮。", "zh_C": "在麻醉中加入肌松药。", "zh_D": "通过加深丙泊酚麻醉深度或加入降压药来降低血压。", - "zh_E": "将患者置于特伦德伦堡体位。" + "zh_E": "将患者置于特伦德伦堡体位。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6cc4df1f-0c49-5e23-8551-1567e200dfe9", @@ -11657,7 +18423,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予脂肪乳剂2.5 mg/kg静脉推注", "zh_C": "从丙泊酚/瑞芬太尼全静脉麻醉转换为吸入麻醉", "zh_D": "给予静脉β受体阻滞剂", - "zh_E": "加深麻醉深度" + "zh_E": "加深麻醉深度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab551b18-af7e-53a8-b68c-6fa201a1b064", @@ -11675,7 +18449,15 @@ "zh_B": "出院时间缩短。", "zh_C": "与术后阿片类药物使用减少有关。", "zh_D": "可以在最小运动或呛咳的情况下促进拔管。", - "zh_E": "允许较少的术后护理强度。" + "zh_E": "允许较少的术后护理强度。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ffc65a4a-cf97-59c9-9f88-9e7335b4485b", @@ -11693,7 +18475,15 @@ "zh_B": "要求外科医生降低电灼术的强���，直到FiO2低于30%。", "zh_C": "立即告诉外科医生停止使用电灼术，直到FiO2低于30%。", "zh_D": "允许外科医生继续，但将氧气旋钮调至0，并将空气旋钮调至最大，断开回路与气管导管的连接，封闭回路末端，并通过多次手动压缩储气袋来“冲洗”回路。", - "zh_E": "移除PVC气管导管并更换为装甲气管导管。" + "zh_E": "移除PVC气管导管并更换为装甲气管导管。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3f1acaea-f0ae-560a-89c6-7ae1ca0d62d0", @@ -11711,7 +18501,15 @@ "zh_B": "立即停止所有气道气体的流动。", "zh_C": "移除气管导管。", "zh_D": "通过倒生理盐水或覆盖来扑灭火焰。", - "zh_E": "如果火焰持续燃烧，使用二氧化碳灭火器。" + "zh_E": "如果火焰持续燃烧，使用二氧化碳灭火器。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c18a4b0c-9fd4-566c-b6b4-0cbcfae04d83", @@ -11729,7 +18527,15 @@ "zh_B": "前往CT扫描仪以评估气道内是否有气管导管残留物。", "zh_C": "开始对肺部进行大容量生理盐水冲洗。", "zh_D": "立即切换到低氧浓度以避免进一步的氧气毒性。", - "zh_E": "进行硬性或柔性支气管镜检查以评估塑料残留物和热损伤或烟雾损伤。" + "zh_E": "进行硬性或柔性支气管镜检查以评估塑料残留物和热损伤或烟雾损伤。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "afd3cf09-b2ec-58e8-b630-1fb2aa6cc406", @@ -11747,7 +18553,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用高氧浓度（高FiO2）", "zh_C": "通气机不活动的前期阶段", "zh_D": "呼吸回路中的高湿度", - "zh_E": "同时使用一氧化二氮" + "zh_E": "同时使用一氧化二氮", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e206e86-a82a-57e7-876d-2d176b034f8e", @@ -11765,7 +18579,15 @@ "zh_B": "在镇静程序中应使用高流量的高氧浓度以减少氧气在手术单下积聚的风险。", "zh_C": "应使用氧化亚氮作为麻醉辅助剂以降低100%氧浓度的火灾风险。", "zh_D": "应优先使用单极电灼术而不是双极电灼术以降低火灾风险。", - "zh_E": "如果怀疑气道火灾，应将气管导管留在原位，直到可以使用硬性支气管镜确保导管完整移除。" + "zh_E": "如果怀疑气道火灾，应将气管导管留在原位，直到可以使用硬性支气管镜确保导管完整移除。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd724951-886f-5c43-9dbc-f17bb24bb1eb", @@ -11781,7 +18603,17 @@ "zh_A": "不可燃", "zh_B": "高血液溶解度", "zh_C": "透明无色", - "zh_D": "无心肺影响" + "zh_D": "无心肺影响", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1db27046-6916-5749-b027-c65d4eb8f0bc", @@ -11797,7 +18629,17 @@ "zh_A": "气腹引起的全身血管阻力（SVR）增加", "zh_B": "解除气腹相关的SVR降低", "zh_C": "高碳酸血症相关的心律失常阈值降低", - "zh_D": "高碳酸血症相关的肺血管阻力（PVR）增加" + "zh_D": "高碳酸血症相关的肺血管阻力（PVR）增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35c4d287-2829-5bed-8386-50f51b7a5149", @@ -11813,7 +18655,17 @@ "zh_A": "78岁患有严重COPD的患者，正在接受腹膜外腹腔镜腹股沟淋巴结清扫术", "zh_B": "32岁患有病态肥胖的患者，正在接受腹腔镜胃旁路手术", "zh_C": "52岁患有哮喘的患者，正在接受腹腔镜阑尾切除术", - "zh_D": "72岁患有充血性心力衰竭的患者，正在接受腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术" + "zh_D": "72岁患有充血性心力衰竭的患者，正在接受腹腔镜Nissen胃底折叠术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bf2bad8d-bedb-52c8-826f-6a736fcd37dc", @@ -11829,7 +18681,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸引气管插管。", "zh_B": "给予沙丁胺醇。", "zh_C": "更换二氧化碳吸收剂。", - "zh_D": "停止手术并放气腹腔。" + "zh_D": "停止手术并放气腹腔。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f34e4f25-bf2f-5d2a-80cf-3f515f58f752", @@ -11845,7 +18707,17 @@ "zh_A": "中心静脉压高", "zh_B": "腹内压（IAP）升高至22 mm Hg", "zh_C": "导尿管扭曲", - "zh_D": "反向特伦德伦堡体位" + "zh_D": "反向特伦德伦堡体位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd1a78b8-4b3e-5b9f-a7ef-93c25b05b506", @@ -11861,7 +18733,17 @@ "zh_A": "CO2栓塞", "zh_B": "体位", "zh_C": "深麻醉", - "zh_D": "出血" + "zh_D": "出血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb66d1a9-bc4c-5588-aafe-cb39068ed519", @@ -11877,7 +18759,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少低体温", "zh_B": "减少术后疼痛", "zh_C": "减少术后活动时间", - "zh_D": "减小手术切口和应激反应" + "zh_D": "减小手术切口和应激反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bec075a4-5627-564c-a21d-62dac560b190", @@ -11893,7 +18785,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加七氟醚。", "zh_B": "开始丙泊酚输注。", "zh_C": "给予200微克芬太尼。", - "zh_D": "确保充分通气以最大化CO2的排出。" + "zh_D": "确保充分通气以最大化CO2的排出。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "916d50f4-21d2-5846-8b75-1551370fae07", @@ -11909,7 +18811,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺容量减少", "zh_B": "肺顺应性降低", "zh_C": "通气-灌注不匹配减少", - "zh_D": "气道压力增加" + "zh_D": "气道压力增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e26732a1-ca69-510c-8528-afc4755af021", @@ -11925,7 +18837,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用碳酸氢钠治疗是合适的。", "zh_B": "手术时间过长是发生皮下气肿的风险因素。", "zh_C": "皮下气肿没有术后影响。", - "zh_D": "皮下气肿被认为仅限于胸部和颈部。" + "zh_D": "皮下气肿被认为仅限于胸部和颈部。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2d914f3c-936e-523c-8fc0-0198fc6a6239", @@ -11941,7 +18863,17 @@ "zh_A": "机器人手术改善了深度感知。", "zh_B": "机器人手术的一个优点是它拓宽了微创手术的应用。", "zh_C": "研究表明，与腹腔镜手术相比，机器人手术的手术时间往往更短。", - "zh_D": "机器人手术增强了外科医生的技能，并可用于技术上具有挑战性的手术。" + "zh_D": "机器人手术增强了外科医生的技能，并可用于技术上具有挑战性的手术。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "579c3c66-ce6c-5cc4-a837-293f59c0f9b4", @@ -11957,7 +18889,17 @@ "zh_A": "控制台、带有光学系统的设备塔和带有机械臂的侧车", "zh_B": "控制台和机器人平台", "zh_C": "设备塔，包括允许医生使用任何计算机控制机器人的设备和带有机械臂的侧车", - "zh_D": "设备塔，包括允许医生使用任何计算机控制机器人的技术、控制台和麻醉单元" + "zh_D": "设备塔，包括允许医生使用任何计算机控制机器人的技术、控制台和麻醉单元", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4149a052-36a8-5b04-a489-d9c8b990e5ea", @@ -11973,7 +18915,17 @@ "zh_A": "机器人前列腺切除术所需的特伦德伦堡/头低位确实会对心脏造成更大压力。", "zh_B": "尽管处于陡峭的特伦德伦堡体位和气腹状态，健康患者的心脏功能指标仍能维持。", "zh_C": "在健康患者中，心输出量的增加尚未被证明会增加整体心脏风险。", - "zh_D": "即使在健康患者中，SVR的增加也可能导致心脏风险增加。" + "zh_D": "即使在健康患者中，SVR的增加也可能导致心脏风险增加。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9719ad1c-a679-53b3-b90e-aa1511f34fba", @@ -11989,7 +18941,17 @@ "zh_A": "机器人手术过程中不需要额外的麻痹药。", "zh_B": "你将给予额外的麻痹药，因为肌肉麻痹减少了相同程度腹部膨胀所需的腹内压。", "zh_C": "不需要额外的麻痹药，因为研究未显示肌肉麻痹程度与外科医生进行手术的能力之间的相关性。", - "zh_D": "你将给予额外的麻痹药，因为患者在机器人手术中的移动可能导致机器人手臂移位，从而可能对患者造成伤害。" + "zh_D": "你将给予额外的麻痹药，因为患者在机器人手术中的移动可能导致机器人手臂移位，从而可能对患者造成伤害。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4fdb615d-c756-5831-83f5-aad573814b0d", @@ -12005,7 +18967,17 @@ "zh_A": "手术时间短", "zh_B": "患者年龄超过65岁", "zh_C": "使用较少的手术通道", - "zh_D": "腹腔镜胆囊切除术" + "zh_D": "腹腔镜胆囊切除术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96806999-ea41-5596-a969-911334ea3cee", @@ -12021,7 +18993,17 @@ "zh_A": "氧化亚氮显著增加术后恶心和呕吐的能力", "zh_B": "氧化亚氮在肠腔内积聚，导致肠胀气并遮挡外科医生视野的可能性", "zh_C": "术后阿片类药物需求的增加", - "zh_D": "腹腔内压的增加" + "zh_D": "腹腔内压的增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2610403e-8984-5f35-a848-721e1c1b8c61", @@ -12037,7 +19019,17 @@ "zh_A": "在腹腔镜/机器人手术过程中，额外的热量损失被认为是通过冷气体的对流发生的。", "zh_B": "在腹腔镜/机器人手术后，冷的CO2气体会使食管温度探头不准确。", "zh_C": "额外的热量损失被认为是通过辐射发生的，因为在腹腔镜/机器人手术中，强制加热毯只能覆盖身体的一小部分区域。", - "zh_D": "热量损失是暂时的，并且在腹腔镜手术停止后无需使用额外的加热设备就会显著改善。" + "zh_D": "热量损失是暂时的，并且在腹腔镜手术停止后无需使用额外的加热设备就会显著改善。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c1bb6766-56c7-5284-bf80-a65cac35a596", @@ -12053,7 +19045,17 @@ "zh_A": "由于咽喉水肿导致的上呼吸道阻塞", "zh_B": "失明", "zh_C": "下耳垂的麻木和灼烧感", - "zh_D": "角膜擦伤" + "zh_D": "角膜擦伤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a2c64e0-9ee8-58cf-9770-2b2cc8e1d849", @@ -12069,7 +19071,17 @@ "zh_A": "壁层痛", "zh_B": "牵涉痛", "zh_C": "内脏痛", - "zh_D": "神经病理性疼痛" + "zh_D": "神经病理性疼痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d222a5ac-774b-507d-b385-ee9f501e8cc1", @@ -12085,7 +19097,17 @@ "zh_A": "A. 5-7 mg/kg", "zh_B": "B. 3-5 mg/kg", "zh_C": "C. 15-25 mg/kg", - "zh_D": "D. 35-55 mg/kg" + "zh_D": "D. 35-55 mg/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "986c3518-f712-5828-9264-84b25d21bc8a", @@ -12101,7 +19123,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺水肿", "zh_B": "肺栓塞", "zh_C": "出血", - "zh_D": "腹腔脏器穿孔" + "zh_D": "腹腔脏器穿孔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e88ca6f6-d4b7-54d6-b091-db984d7d22d2", @@ -12117,7 +19149,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用手术刀", "zh_B": "需要额外的局部麻醉剂", "zh_C": "组织切除", - "zh_D": "使用电灼术" + "zh_D": "使用电灼术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6903688-0ca7-55d7-a61e-434244249c01", @@ -12133,7 +19175,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸烟", "zh_B": "大麻使用", "zh_C": "营养不良", - "zh_D": "肥胖" + "zh_D": "肥胖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f642da9-e1ca-50a7-8dbf-09f0306196dc", @@ -12149,7 +19201,17 @@ "zh_A": "如果找不到浅表部位，她可能需要中心血管通路。", "zh_B": "应使用她先前手术程序同侧的肘正中静脉，因为缺乏证据表明在先前淋巴结清扫同侧进行针刺会导致淋巴水肿。", "zh_C": "如果在手术后保持良好的皮肤卫生，乳腺切除术和淋巴结清扫同侧的静脉通路不太可能导致淋巴水肿。", - "zh_D": "应在透视下放置外周插入的中心静脉导管。" + "zh_D": "应在透视下放置外周插入的中心静脉导管。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d0a49fec-5c1a-5e2e-a5b5-11bfb51d63b4", @@ -12165,7 +19227,17 @@ "zh_A": "室温", "zh_B": "疼痛控制", "zh_C": "水合状态", - "zh_D": "固定敷料" + "zh_D": "固定敷料", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "485fafbb-30d2-51d4-bb3f-8883d1d7cfb1", @@ -12183,7 +19255,15 @@ "zh_B": "同侧膈神经麻痹", "zh_C": "外周阻滞部位感染", "zh_D": "外周神经阻滞失败", - "zh_E": "同侧霍纳综合征" + "zh_E": "同侧霍纳综合征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e33e94a-207c-547b-9681-d24902f6e671", @@ -12199,7 +19279,17 @@ "zh_A": "在喙肱肌靠近其在肱骨上的插入点处", "zh_B": "在肘窝内侧靠近肱动脉", "zh_C": "在尺侧腕屈肌的肱骨头和尺骨头之间", - "zh_D": "在腋窝内腋动脉的后方" + "zh_D": "在腋窝内腋动脉的后方", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2fba263-af02-533b-85f2-dd240c5f2bf5", @@ -12217,7 +19307,15 @@ "zh_B": "在大转子和坐骨结节之间", "zh_C": "在腹股沟沟的股动脉外侧", "zh_D": "在缝匠肌深处和股内侧肌内侧", - "zh_E": "在长收肌和短收肌之间" + "zh_E": "在长收肌和短收肌之间", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "afef10bb-fd3a-5dc3-b4ec-2056319069bd", @@ -12235,7 +19333,15 @@ "zh_B": "全身麻醉", "zh_C": "股神经阻滞", "zh_D": "坐骨神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "任何一种都合适" + "zh_E": "任何一种都合适", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72ad6636-088c-589a-82c5-7a94c173839b", @@ -12251,7 +19357,17 @@ "zh_A": "如果她的国际标准化比值（INR）小于1.5，神经轴技术是安全的。", "zh_B": "如果她的INR小于1.8，神经轴技术是安全的。", "zh_C": "如果她的INR小于2.0，神经轴技术是安全的。", - "zh_D": "如果她的INR小于2.0，并且她接受1单位的新鲜冰冻血浆，神经轴技术是安全的。" + "zh_D": "如果她的INR小于2.0，并且她接受1单位的新鲜冰冻血浆，神经轴技术是安全的。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "38f8e9ee-651d-5ece-bac3-72c01f8e0087", @@ -12271,7 +19387,13 @@ "zh_C": "后束", "zh_D": "A、B和C", "zh_E": "A和B", - "zh_F": "A和C" + "zh_F": "A和C", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4bb8c513-0d8b-5809-bd42-d477390c7c50", @@ -12287,7 +19409,17 @@ "zh_A": "内侧，位于半腱肌内，针头应向外侧重新定向", "zh_B": "外侧，刺激股二头肌，针头应向内侧重新定向", "zh_C": "靠近腓总神经，引发足部抽动，针头不应重新定向", - "zh_D": "靠近胫神经，引发足部抽动，针头不应重新定向" + "zh_D": "靠近胫神经，引发足部抽动，针头不应重新定向", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7807014f-2f42-51a4-8daa-ff6de9bde64a", @@ -12303,7 +19435,17 @@ "zh_A": "股动脉的外侧；膝关节伸展", "zh_B": "股动脉的内侧；髋关节屈曲", "zh_C": "股动脉的内侧；膝关节屈曲", - "zh_D": "股动脉的外侧；髋关节屈曲" + "zh_D": "股动脉的外侧；髋关节屈曲", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2bfeccc8-b49b-5d8f-ac37-1987a9ba9b1d", @@ -12321,7 +19463,15 @@ "zh_B": "提供股神经阻滞和脊髓麻醉", "zh_C": "提供隐神经阻滞和全身麻醉", "zh_D": "提供隐神经阻滞和脊髓麻醉", - "zh_E": "考虑到他的主动脉瓣狭窄，放弃外周神经阻滞，进行全身麻醉" + "zh_E": "考虑到他的主动脉瓣狭窄，放弃外周神经阻滞，进行全身麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3677a6a-f502-5e46-8ce1-f433edc86a10", @@ -12339,7 +19489,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果他停用氯吡格雷5天，可以提供区域麻醉。", "zh_C": "如果他停用氯吡格雷7天，可以提供区域麻醉。", "zh_D": "如果他停用氯吡格雷14天，可以提供区域麻醉。", - "zh_E": "如果他的INR小于1.5，可以提供区域麻醉。" + "zh_E": "如果他的INR小于1.5，可以提供区域麻醉。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99b0b0f5-6981-5675-864d-e374b93d7b14", @@ -12357,7 +19515,15 @@ "zh_B": "锁骨下神经阻滞联合肋间臂神经阻滞", "zh_C": "斜角肌间神经阻滞联合肋间臂神经阻滞", "zh_D": "椎旁神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "区域麻醉不适合该患者" + "zh_E": "区域麻醉不适合该患者", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "856166f1-ef0f-5ae9-bbbe-280b0661e9fd", @@ -12373,7 +19539,17 @@ "zh_A": "斜角肌间神经阻滞", "zh_B": "坐骨神经阻滞", "zh_C": "股神经阻滞", - "zh_D": "锁骨上神经阻滞" + "zh_D": "锁骨上神经阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b673a421-fe2f-5276-ad46-58e0f6bedaa4", @@ -12391,7 +19567,15 @@ "zh_B": "外侧束", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "后束", - "zh_E": "正中神经" + "zh_E": "正中神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98f7b24d-252d-5f6e-9b12-e6289489a62b", @@ -12411,7 +19595,13 @@ "zh_C": "肋间神经", "zh_D": "肋下神经", "zh_E": "以上所有", - "zh_F": "A和B" + "zh_F": "A和B", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78dd13e9-c9e5-5001-b89f-8c467867aeed", @@ -12429,7 +19619,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "尺神经", "zh_D": "肌皮神经", - "zh_E": "腋神经" + "zh_E": "腋神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3f5eaf4-754e-555a-99af-b8d5e96b887e", @@ -12445,7 +19643,17 @@ "zh_A": "股神经、腓肠神经、浅腓神经、深腓神经、胫后神经", "zh_B": "隐神经、腓肠神经、腓总神经、股外侧皮神经", "zh_C": "股神经、浅腓神经、深腓神经、胫后神经", - "zh_D": "隐神经、腓肠神经、股神经、胫后神经" + "zh_D": "隐神经、腓肠神经、股神经、胫后神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b52e399-0344-5c90-8a41-1c2835f8389e", @@ -12461,7 +19669,17 @@ "zh_A": "肘窝内肱动脉的内侧", "zh_B": "鹰嘴的内侧", "zh_C": "肱骨沟内", - "zh_D": "屈肌支持带的内侧" + "zh_D": "屈肌支持带的内侧", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "143d5705-5204-5efa-b23b-c07ce3e1bf09", @@ -12479,7 +19697,15 @@ "zh_B": "60 mg", "zh_C": "100 mg", "zh_D": "120 mg", - "zh_E": "140 mg" + "zh_E": "140 mg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ebfcaf3-38f6-5d41-8a40-461f7170c12f", @@ -12497,7 +19723,15 @@ "zh_B": "低血压", "zh_C": "无反应", "zh_D": "癫痫发作", - "zh_E": "心脏骤停" + "zh_E": "心脏骤停", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7db19637-6e0e-5edd-9659-a557bb46087a", @@ -12515,7 +19749,15 @@ "zh_B": "肋间 > 骶管 > 臂丛 > 腰丛 > 鞘内", "zh_C": "静脉 > 肋间 > 骶管 > 硬膜外 > 臂丛", "zh_D": "气管内 > 肋间 > 硬膜外 > 臂丛 > 皮下", - "zh_E": "鞘内 > 硬膜外 > 坐骨 > 气管内 > 皮下" + "zh_E": "鞘内 > 硬膜外 > 坐骨 > 气管内 > 皮下", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98f8384f-ba2f-5bca-b997-f8911e7f57bb", @@ -12533,7 +19775,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯普鲁卡因；假胆碱酯酶", "zh_C": "甲哌卡因；假胆碱酯酶", "zh_D": "布比卡因；假胆碱酯酶", - "zh_E": "丙��卡因；假胆碱酯酶" + "zh_E": "丙胺卡因；假胆碱酯酶", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ca83f284-8a9c-59f8-9c30-c70526f968b2", @@ -12551,7 +19801,15 @@ "zh_B": "苯妥英钠", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", "zh_D": "苯海拉明", - "zh_E": "丙泊酚" + "zh_E": "丙泊酚", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa63c406-c3c2-54ea-968c-9958094f9f96", @@ -12569,7 +19827,15 @@ "zh_B": "深腓神经", "zh_C": "浅腓神经", "zh_D": "胫后神经", - "zh_E": "隐神经" + "zh_E": "隐神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d7b0f8b-818f-5469-b3ae-637471e0f44b", @@ -12587,7 +19853,15 @@ "zh_B": "肩胛上神经阻滞", "zh_C": "斜角肌间神经阻滞", "zh_D": "椎旁神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "锁骨上神经阻滞" + "zh_E": "锁骨上神经阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c293a9ff-9737-5aa4-8fb5-1b5f19c55e13", @@ -12605,7 +19879,15 @@ "zh_B": "8小时", "zh_C": "12小时", "zh_D": "24小时", - "zh_E": "72小时" + "zh_E": "72小时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2175a45-8899-5ff5-942e-52d059889388", @@ -12621,7 +19903,17 @@ "zh_A": "20毫升0.5%布比卡因", "zh_B": "10毫升1.5%甲哌卡因", "zh_C": "40毫升0.2%罗哌卡因", - "zh_D": "30毫升0.25%布比卡因" + "zh_D": "30毫升0.25%布比卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "61c33532-9b20-51e1-af90-93691e4875bf", @@ -12639,7 +19931,15 @@ "zh_B": "10毫升0.5%布比卡因", "zh_C": "10毫升0.25%布比卡因", "zh_D": "9毫升0.5%布比卡因", - "zh_E": "5毫升0.5%布比卡因" + "zh_E": "5毫升0.5%布比卡因", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f71fb9c-037b-5e2f-b491-4e5b73192d6e", @@ -12659,7 +19959,13 @@ "zh_C": "国际标准化比值", "zh_D": "PTT（部分凝血活酶时间）", "zh_E": "PT（凝血酶原时间）", - "zh_F": "血小板计数" + "zh_F": "血小板计数", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2407b0e6-37f0-57f1-9611-8e6bf131e958", @@ -12677,7 +19983,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气末二氧化碳分压增加", "zh_C": "分钟通气量下降", "zh_D": "体温下降", - "zh_E": "平均动脉压下降" + "zh_E": "平均动脉压下降", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7be7e60f-72b6-5964-b6d6-fa5e3bcac990", @@ -12695,7 +20009,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "肋间臂神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "肩胛上神经" + "zh_E": "肩胛上神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4957907d-82ed-50af-83c1-7ad636ec3157", @@ -12711,7 +20033,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过增强抗凝血酶II的作用并使凝血酶失活以防止纤维蛋白原转化为纤维蛋白", "zh_B": "通过可逆且非竞争性地结合血小板表面的腺苷二磷酸受体以减少血小板聚集", "zh_C": "通过形成一个复合物，将纤维蛋白上的纤溶酶原置换出来以阻止其转化为纤溶酶", - "zh_D": "通过抑制维生素K复合物，从而减少凝血因子的合成" + "zh_D": "通过抑制维生素K复合物，从而减少凝血因子的合成", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b2c98963-45a5-5782-a103-f96721e45b75", @@ -12729,7 +20061,15 @@ "zh_B": "上肋横韧带深处", "zh_C": "腹直肌和后腹直肌鞘之间", "zh_D": "腹横肌浅表", - "zh_E": "黄韧带深处" + "zh_E": "黄韧带深处", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f8d7174b-b850-58ee-9765-7207757d7553", @@ -12747,7 +20087,15 @@ "zh_B": "无法外展左上臂", "zh_C": "无法外展左手手指", "zh_D": "无法在肘关节处屈曲", - "zh_E": "无法在肘关节处伸展" + "zh_E": "无法在肘关节处伸展", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d815714d-5704-5e3f-a343-8aa7ae07fbe2", @@ -12765,7 +20113,15 @@ "zh_B": "止血带将放置在肢体的近端，即肢体最大周长处。", "zh_C": "使用止血带超过2小时会增加压迫性神经麻痹的风险。", "zh_D": "以上全部。", - "zh_E": "以上皆非。" + "zh_E": "以上皆非。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "357c1455-08b4-5eb5-a05b-f9acfb929491", @@ -12781,7 +20137,17 @@ "zh_A": "高血压", "zh_B": "心动过速", "zh_C": "低氧血症", - "zh_D": "出汗" + "zh_D": "出汗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "258126fd-a384-53e7-8a6b-3529725ef069", @@ -12799,7 +20165,15 @@ "zh_B": "运动神经纤维对局部麻醉阻滞敏感", "zh_C": "无效的脊髓麻醉", "zh_D": "蛛网膜下腔阻滞", - "zh_E": "缓慢起效的鞘内阻滞" + "zh_E": "缓慢起效的鞘内阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f26caef-3c34-5cde-b381-b18cf3b7abd7", @@ -12817,7 +20191,15 @@ "zh_B": "肋间 > 硬膜外 > 坐骨 > 臂丛 > 皮下", "zh_C": "肋间 > 硬膜外 > 尾部 > 臂丛 > 皮下", "zh_D": "肋间 > 尾部 > 硬膜外 > 臂丛 > 坐骨", - "zh_E": "硬膜外 > 尾部 > 坐骨 > 臂丛 > 皮下" + "zh_E": "硬膜外 > 尾部 > 坐骨 > 臂丛 > 皮下", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34ce4a14-b161-51ae-a75d-d7c1f8c63607", @@ -12835,7 +20217,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低咳嗽强度", "zh_C": "增加肺活量", "zh_D": "增加残气量", - "zh_E": "降低潮气量" + "zh_E": "降低潮气量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "38dcb49e-9432-5cc8-ab34-4ef5c2c89443", @@ -12853,7 +20243,15 @@ "zh_B": "将她的美沙酮换成羟考酮，并在手术当天早晨服用", "zh_C": "停用美沙酮并进行左侧臂丛神经阻滞", "zh_D": "在口服早晨剂量的基础上给予静脉注射美沙酮", - "zh_E": "围手术期继续使用美沙酮" + "zh_E": "围手术期继续使用美沙酮", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0d72f69-9238-5717-85e9-9ec98bd8a8c5", @@ -12869,7 +20267,17 @@ "zh_A": "将针头向前重新定位", "zh_B": "撤回针头", "zh_C": "将针头向后重新定位", - "zh_D": "将针头重新定位到此刺激点的深处" + "zh_D": "将针头重新定位到此刺激点的深处", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87610683-810b-5313-86fa-11e8bdb5e7d8", @@ -12887,7 +20295,15 @@ "zh_B": "TAP阻滞应尽可能在躯干的侧面进行。", "zh_C": "TAP阻滞涉及将局部麻醉剂注射到腹横肌深处。", "zh_D": "如果患者正在服用丁丙诺啡，则不能进行TAP阻滞。", - "zh_E": "进行TAP阻滞需要至少停用1小时的预防性肝素。" + "zh_E": "进行TAP阻滞需要至少停用1小时的预防性肝素。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b1a2a77-eed7-582c-b20a-ed5d3831a25b", @@ -12905,7 +20321,15 @@ "zh_B": "桡神经", "zh_C": "正中神经", "zh_D": "肌皮神经", - "zh_E": "腋神经" + "zh_E": "腋神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a4a0859-1e82-5614-b0e8-97b9a8c50beb", @@ -12923,7 +20347,15 @@ "zh_B": "在喙肱肌的肌腹内", "zh_C": "在肱骨内上髁处", "zh_D": "在肱骨的桡神经沟内", - "zh_E": "在肱骨外上髁处" + "zh_E": "在肱骨外上髁处", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "feb8c651-f8ad-5316-aee1-da438a09ca6d", @@ -12941,7 +20373,15 @@ "zh_B": "胫神经", "zh_C": "腓总神经", "zh_D": "腓肠神经", - "zh_E": "腓深神经" + "zh_E": "腓深神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a77c115-410b-547a-9a59-d14ec4133112", @@ -12959,7 +20399,15 @@ "zh_B": "斜角肌间隙神经阻滞足以满足他的肘部手术，并能提供至前臂中部的麻醉和镇痛", "zh_C": "锁骨下神经阻滞足以满足他的肘部手术，并能提供至手腕的麻醉和镇痛", "zh_D": "腋神经阻滞足以满足他的肘部手术，并能提供手臂的麻醉和镇痛", - "zh_E": "在鹰嘴处进行针对性正中神经和尺神经阻滞是提供其肘部充分麻醉和镇痛的最佳选择" + "zh_E": "在鹰嘴处进行针对性正中神经和尺神经阻滞是提供其肘部充分麻醉和镇痛的最佳选择", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab48d31c-f127-5e7c-881c-f8141142299f", @@ -12977,7 +20425,15 @@ "zh_B": "评估患者的气道并准备根据需要进行插管。", "zh_C": "获取全血细胞计数以怀疑失血性休克。", "zh_D": "立即将患者送往CT扫描。", - "zh_E": "放置动脉导管以通过动脉血气评估患者的氧合和通气。" + "zh_E": "放置动脉导管以通过动脉血气评估患者的氧合和通气。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8a1de9e-5d8b-5f29-b5c8-359d90d1b233", @@ -12993,7 +20449,17 @@ "zh_A": "进行清醒纤维支气管镜插管。", "zh_B": "给予短效阿片类药物以促进对清醒纤维支气管镜插管的耐受。", "zh_C": "诱导全身麻醉后进行面罩通气（BVM）并施加环状软骨压迫，随后进行经口气管插管。", - "zh_D": "诱导全身麻醉后进行快速序贯经口气管插管。" + "zh_D": "诱导全身麻醉后进行快速序贯经口气管插管。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b43cdfc-0c74-5f23-905a-fc6548597b98", @@ -13009,7 +20475,17 @@ "zh_A": "保持MILS，并要求你的麻醉同事释放环状软骨压力。", "zh_B": "要求你的外科同事调整MILS以改善气道视野，并要求你的麻醉同事释放环状软骨压力。", "zh_C": "呼叫支援并准备进行环甲膜切开术。", - "zh_D": "唤醒患者。" + "zh_D": "唤醒患者。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "590cfae8-4730-58a7-8ca2-443fb74f0642", @@ -13027,7 +20503,15 @@ "zh_B": "8", "zh_C": "10", "zh_D": "12", - "zh_E": "15" + "zh_E": "15", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1aee892f-8b9f-50d8-9495-5f40ba7b6cd6", @@ -13045,7 +20529,15 @@ "zh_B": "收缩压（SBP）>100 mm Hg", "zh_C": "收缩压（SBP）<100 mm Hg", "zh_D": "平均动脉压（MAP）>65 mm Hg", - "zh_E": "创伤复苏中的特定血压目标不影响出院生存率" + "zh_E": "创伤复苏中的特定血压目标不影响出院生存率", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc141cd6-51df-5631-a807-d2b9ce77acbf", @@ -13061,7 +20553,17 @@ "zh_A": "<750毫升", "zh_B": "750-1500毫升", "zh_C": "1500-2000毫升", - "zh_D": ">2000毫升" + "zh_D": ">2000毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "866f1907-2822-51ad-a462-bfeecab8628a", @@ -13077,7 +20579,17 @@ "zh_A": "低渗晶体液", "zh_B": "等渗晶体液", "zh_C": "5%白蛋白", - "zh_D": "血液和血液成分" + "zh_D": "血液和血液成分", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "68782b66-1b7a-5cd7-965b-e268a377a04c", @@ -13093,7 +20605,17 @@ "zh_A": "轻度休克", "zh_B": "中度休克", "zh_C": "重度休克", - "zh_D": "信息不足以确定休克程度" + "zh_D": "信息不足以确定休克程度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad053e89-995a-5ea7-ba49-a6644f54ef96", @@ -13111,7 +20633,15 @@ "zh_B": "贝布林", "zh_C": "帕妥珠单抗", "zh_D": "Kcentra", - "zh_E": "新鲜冰冻血浆" + "zh_E": "新鲜冰冻血浆", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0b08453a-720c-51bb-ba66-ee983a484df6", @@ -13127,7 +20657,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加吸入氧浓度", "zh_B": "快速输注乳酸林格氏液", "zh_C": "开始使用去氧肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "利尿治疗" + "zh_D": "利尿治疗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dcd6076c-a9d8-5e2c-bedb-fb2c6233af36", @@ -13143,7 +20683,17 @@ "zh_A": "在受伤1小时后给予TXA可能会增加与出血相关的死亡率。", "zh_B": "在受伤2小时后给予TXA可能会增加与出血相关的死亡率。", "zh_C": "在受伤3小时后给予TXA可能会增加与出血相关的死亡率。", - "zh_D": "在创伤患者中给予TXA与出血相关的死亡率没有差异。" + "zh_D": "在创伤患者中给予TXA与出血相关的死亡率没有差异。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aba9ab9a-3eb2-576d-beda-53e92e305bd4", @@ -13161,7 +20711,15 @@ "zh_B": "5%葡萄糖水", "zh_C": "乳酸林格氏液", "zh_D": "5%白蛋白", - "zh_E": "浓缩红细胞" + "zh_E": "浓缩红细胞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b433b7e2-0f52-5af0-983c-90faf9c78c22", @@ -13177,7 +20735,17 @@ "zh_A": "患者的CPP过高。", "zh_B": "患者的CPP过低。", "zh_C": "患者的CPP在TBI患者的目标范围内。", - "zh_D": "TBI患者没有CPP目标范围。" + "zh_D": "TBI患者没有CPP目标范围。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63f824e6-f71b-59b9-bc6c-f430f8a83ec6", @@ -13193,7 +20761,17 @@ "zh_A": "<15 mm Hg", "zh_B": "<20-25 mm Hg", "zh_C": "<25-30 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "<35 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "<35 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9293fd9c-8238-5096-819c-d75be592409b", @@ -13209,7 +20787,17 @@ "zh_A": "骨盆环损伤", "zh_B": "脊髓损伤", "zh_C": "固定不动", - "zh_D": "机械通气超过3天" + "zh_D": "机械通气超过3天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a10d669c-d0f0-505c-8939-b1b251f571b7", @@ -13225,7 +20813,17 @@ "zh_A": "4-8升", "zh_B": "5-10升", "zh_C": "8-16升", - "zh_D": "10-20升" + "zh_D": "10-20升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1ed9e419-9a02-5230-9a30-55d58144da98", @@ -13241,7 +20839,17 @@ "zh_A": ">34°C", "zh_B": ">35°C", "zh_C": ">36°C", - "zh_D": ">37°C" + "zh_D": ">37°C", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "19069c99-826c-5805-a54f-c59b69b717b4", @@ -13257,7 +20865,17 @@ "zh_A": "总胆红素", "zh_B": "国际标准化比值（INR）", "zh_C": "血清肌酐", - "zh_D": "部分凝血活酶时间" + "zh_D": "部分凝血活酶时间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a1f2432-c6c7-5953-9c66-9e6905428462", @@ -13273,7 +20891,17 @@ "zh_A": "碳酸氢钠输注", "zh_B": "低剂量肾上腺素推注", "zh_C": "立即同步电复律", - "zh_D": "氯化钙注射" + "zh_D": "氯化钙注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c97cbf00-7e16-556a-ba85-db6bd28975c5", @@ -13289,7 +20917,17 @@ "zh_A": "开始使用米力农。", "zh_B": "开始使用多巴酚丁胺。", "zh_C": "开始使用吸入一氧化氮（iNO）。", - "zh_D": "开始使用多巴胺。" + "zh_D": "开始使用多巴胺。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3f7118ed-d6ea-595c-812f-57597f3a804e", @@ -13305,7 +20943,17 @@ "zh_A": "多巴胺", "zh_B": "甘露醇", "zh_C": "白蛋白", - "zh_D": "去甲肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "去甲肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7138a83d-e8cf-5fe4-9a57-8fe961ece74e", @@ -13321,7 +20969,17 @@ "zh_A": "胆红素", "zh_B": "AST/ALT（天冬氨酸氨基转移酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶）", "zh_C": "国际标准化比值", - "zh_D": "白蛋白" + "zh_D": "白蛋白", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c779e95-f79c-564c-8fb6-cc0a77cb3a3f", @@ -13337,7 +20995,17 @@ "zh_A": "建议患者在手术前停止服用泼尼松，因为存在术中高血糖的风险。", "zh_B": "建议她在手术前继续服用家中的泼尼松剂量。", "zh_C": "建议她在手术当天早晨将类固醇剂量加倍。", - "zh_D": "建议她在手术前继续服用家中的泼尼松剂量，并在手术期间给予额外剂量的氢化可��松。" + "zh_D": "建议她在手术前继续服用家中的泼尼松剂量，并在手术期间给予额外剂量的氢化可的松。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8e04034-569f-55a8-89d5-d048d696cdb1", @@ -13353,7 +21021,17 @@ "zh_A": "开始使用外周去氧肾上腺素，放置鼻胃管（NGT），并给予40毫克泼尼松。", "zh_B": "放置中心静脉导管，并开始使用去甲肾上腺素。", "zh_C": "静脉注射100毫克氢化可的松，此外放置NGT并给予40毫克泼尼松。", - "zh_D": "静脉注射100毫克氢化可的松，并开始使用外周去氧肾上腺素。" + "zh_D": "静脉注射100毫克氢化可的松，并开始使用外周去氧肾上腺素。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "db43f1b1-5fdb-5362-94b1-b8edf8910647", @@ -13369,7 +21047,17 @@ "zh_A": "他克莫司", "zh_B": "吗替麦考酚酯", "zh_C": "硫唑嘌呤", - "zh_D": "泼尼松" + "zh_D": "泼尼松", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9cac743b-8bc8-5fbf-93ac-565377730f8d", @@ -13385,7 +21073,17 @@ "zh_A": "硫唑嘌呤", "zh_B": "环孢素", "zh_C": "他克莫司", - "zh_D": "泼尼松" + "zh_D": "泼尼松", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe1186ad-e97e-58f6-8170-4c3a354ac641", @@ -13401,7 +21099,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少中性粒细胞的边缘化", "zh_B": "消耗B细胞", "zh_C": "抑制B细胞和T细胞上的IL-1受体", - "zh_D": "消耗T细胞" + "zh_D": "消耗T细胞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "19dd6b84-f8f6-58f8-85c4-bacd481112de", @@ -13417,7 +21125,17 @@ "zh_A": "设备相关感染的风险相当", "zh_B": "更差的神经系统结果", "zh_C": "增加胃肠道出血的风险", - "zh_D": "循环中的von Willebrand因子水平增加" + "zh_D": "循环中的von Willebrand因子水平增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84d5dd0f-814d-5239-809f-b442803da65d", @@ -13433,7 +21151,17 @@ "zh_A": "与脑死亡后捐献的肺移植相比，循环死亡后捐献（DCD）的肺移植导致移植物存活率降低。", "zh_B": "围手术期高血糖与接受肺移植患者的死亡率增加有关。", "zh_C": "在脑死亡器官捐献者中使用肺保护性通气策略并未增加可用捐献肺的数量。", - "zh_D": "使用体外循环（CPB）进行的肺移植与非体外循环肺移植相比，提供了更好的长期结果。" + "zh_D": "使用体外循环（CPB）进行的肺移植与非体外循环肺移植相比，提供了更好的长期结果。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18fb7b21-a4ee-5eeb-9888-3d2d3602c42d", @@ -13449,7 +21177,17 @@ "zh_A": "普伐他汀", "zh_B": "阿司匹林", "zh_C": "地尔硫卓", - "zh_D": "预防性冠状动脉成形术并植入左主冠状动脉支架" + "zh_D": "预防性冠状动脉成形术并植入左主冠状动脉支架", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b1c3fc4-6b75-5419-b804-b3857196662b", @@ -13465,7 +21203,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺动脉高压与甲亢和甲减有关。", "zh_B": "甲减与心力衰竭患者的病情进展较慢有关。", "zh_C": "给予供体���碘甲腺原氨酸（T3）/甲状腺素（T4）治疗增加了胸部供体器官的可用性，但在移植后导致移植物排斥增加。", - "zh_D": "T3水平与冠状动脉疾病的存在无关。" + "zh_D": "T3水平与冠状动脉疾病的存在无关。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce572bfd-2619-53eb-a047-18436efe452f", @@ -13481,7 +21229,17 @@ "zh_A": "主动脉内球囊反搏（IABP）比经皮插入的轴流泵（如Impella）更能提高有效心输出量。", "zh_B": "经皮插入的轴流泵（如Impella）在插入期间通常不需要抗凝。", "zh_C": "体外膜氧合（ECMO）减少左心室（LV）后负荷的效果不如IABP。", - "zh_D": "建议在留置的经皮插入轴流泵的情况下继续支持性儿茶酚胺输注以增强心输出量。" + "zh_D": "建议在留置的经皮插入轴流泵的情况下继续支持性儿茶酚胺输注以增强心输出量。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58c46797-2e3f-5d10-abb9-5d5afd6ed050", @@ -13497,7 +21255,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予500毫升晶体液快速输注，并降低挥发性麻醉药的浓度。", "zh_B": "开始去氧肾上腺素输注，目标是平均动脉压大于60 mm Hg。", "zh_C": "呼叫支援，给予10-100微克肾上腺素静脉注射，每1-2分钟重复或增加剂量，并根据效果调整。", - "zh_D": "呼叫支援，给予1毫克肾上腺素静脉注射。" + "zh_D": "呼叫支援，给予1毫克肾上腺素静脉注射。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "936e2dca-930c-50f1-b4ea-d78f906d8fb0", @@ -13513,7 +21281,17 @@ "zh_A": "开始去甲肾上腺素输注，并调整至平均动脉压（MAP）>65 mm Hg。", "zh_B": "开始多巴胺输注，并调整至平均动脉压（MAP）>65 mm Hg。", "zh_C": "开始去氧肾上腺素输注，并调整至收缩压（SBP）>90 mm Hg。", - "zh_D": "给予250毫升5%白蛋白。" + "zh_D": "给予250毫升5%白蛋白。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4bac66d-36f5-528f-9ec9-276aae0c90b0", @@ -13529,7 +21307,17 @@ "zh_A": "添加多巴胺作为第二种血管加压药。", "zh_B": "添加苯肾上腺素作为第二种血管加压药。", "zh_C": "添加加压素作为第二种血管加压药。", - "zh_D": "将平均动脉压目标降低到60 mm Hg，因为他的基线血压通常较低。" + "zh_D": "将平均动脉压目标降低到60 mm Hg，因为他的基线血压通常较低。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8606e961-5938-5adb-a3bc-74d0a4b586d7", @@ -13545,7 +21333,17 @@ "zh_A": "心率下降", "zh_B": "尿量", "zh_C": "收缩压增加", - "zh_D": "心输出量增加" + "zh_D": "心输出量增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d463c35-f98e-5f1b-ab4b-b70f21daeb26", @@ -13561,7 +21359,17 @@ "zh_A": "加压素", "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "去氧肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "氯化钙" + "zh_D": "氯化钙", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "71430050-64c5-5033-b953-a02e515cea3c", @@ -13577,7 +21385,17 @@ "zh_A": "亚甲蓝", "zh_B": "羟钴胺", "zh_C": "维生素C", - "zh_D": "血管紧张素II" + "zh_D": "血管紧张素II", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7c678657-e35a-58f4-a5a2-025207726feb", @@ -13593,7 +21411,17 @@ "zh_A": "去氧肾上腺素", "zh_B": "胺碘酮", "zh_C": "美托洛尔", - "zh_D": "维拉帕米" + "zh_D": "维拉帕米", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f9a0312-4800-529a-ad9c-f5f67fba1b31", @@ -13609,7 +21437,17 @@ "zh_A": "平均动脉压 >60 mm Hg", "zh_B": "平均动脉压 >65 mm Hg", "zh_C": "平均动脉压 >70 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "平均动脉压 >80 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "平均动脉压 >80 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ceefb9b-f6fb-5477-8b3c-6d621486d219", @@ -13625,7 +21463,17 @@ "zh_A": "在液体负荷和血管加压药使用充足的情况下，仍有持续低灌注证据的患者中使用多巴酚丁胺的推荐是基于高质量证据的。", "zh_B": "米力农是一种磷酸二酯酶抑制剂，可在不依赖β-肾上腺素能受体的情况下增加心肌收缩力。", "zh_C": "左西孟旦可同时增加心肌收缩力和血压。", - "zh_D": "与去甲肾上腺素和多巴酚丁胺相比，肾上腺素与更高的死亡率相关。" + "zh_D": "与去甲肾上腺素和多巴酚丁胺相比，肾上腺素与更高的死亡率相关。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb4a4930-580d-5b44-b225-407a66ee5da0", @@ -13641,7 +21489,17 @@ "zh_A": "对大豆、大豆制品、鸡蛋或蛋制品过敏的患者禁用。", "zh_B": "与硝普钠相比，克利维地平显示出显著的死亡率优势。", "zh_C": "与硝普钠、硝酸甘油和尼卡地平相比，克利维地平在血压控制方面更优。", - "zh_D": "停用克利维地平后可能会出现反弹性高血压。" + "zh_D": "停用克利维地平后可能会出现反弹性高血压。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4b9ebc3-96fa-5377-91f7-2e3c792e2003", @@ -13657,7 +21515,17 @@ "zh_A": "蓖麻毒素", "zh_B": "霍乱弧菌", "zh_C": "鼠疫耶尔森菌（鼠疫）", - "zh_D": "汉坦病毒" + "zh_D": "汉坦病毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2247ab44-ac2d-528e-86ee-225c27d60600", @@ -13673,7 +21541,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用血浆置换或静脉注射免疫球蛋白进行治疗，并密切监测呼吸和心血管状况", "zh_B": "支持性护理，密切监测呼吸衰竭和误吸风险，并给予抗毒素", "zh_C": "使用阿托品、氯解磷定治疗，如发生癫痫则使用抗惊厥药，并密切监测呼吸衰竭和误吸风险", - "zh_D": "彻底的皮肤检查，去除蜱虫，并进行支持性护理" + "zh_D": "彻底的皮肤检查，去除蜱虫，并进行支持性护理", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "47578365-9baa-5644-9a8a-bf53032483d1", @@ -13689,7 +21567,17 @@ "zh_A": "天花的潜伏期为10-14天。", "zh_B": "天花具有高度传染性，仅需接触10-100个病原体即可感染。", "zh_C": "天花的皮损出现在面部和躯干，并在24-48小时内从斑疹发展为丘疹、疱疹到结痂，同一部位可同时存在不同阶段的皮损。", - "zh_D": "世界卫生组织（WHO）建议采用监测和控制策略来管理天花。" + "zh_D": "世界卫生组织（WHO）建议采用监测和控制策略来管理天花。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec2d84f4-e0ca-529b-9bd9-0ba40439628f", @@ -13705,7 +21593,17 @@ "zh_A": "毒性、潜伏性、持久性和传播性", "zh_B": "毒力、稳定性、地方性和决断性", "zh_C": "毒性、稳定性、传播性和暂时性", - "zh_D": "毒力、武器化、毒性和传播性" + "zh_D": "毒力、武器化、毒性和传播性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4229d1e-3e9d-5cc2-b23a-5fe904631f1f", @@ -13721,7 +21619,17 @@ "zh_A": "他应该开始使用具有杀菌活性的抗生素，如氟喹诺酮类药物，以及蛋白质合成抑制剂如克林霉素，以减少毒素的产生。", "zh_B": "他应该被安置在负压病房中进行空气隔离。", "zh_C": "应进行腰椎穿刺以评估是否存在脑膜炎。", - "zh_D": "应及早使用炭疽抗毒素进行治疗。" + "zh_D": "应及早使用炭疽抗毒素进行治疗。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4443c9a-569f-5032-bbe3-1bd27de0c020", @@ -13739,7 +21647,15 @@ "zh_B": "取消手术，因为她有高风险患OSA，并建议她在住院设施进行手术。", "zh_C": "尽管她有高风险患OSA，但由于她的合并症控制良好且将进行区域麻醉，因此继续手术。", "zh_D": "继续手术，因为她没有高风险患OSA。", - "zh_E": "取消手术，因为她的肥胖和高血压。" + "zh_E": "取消手术，因为她的肥胖和高血压。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4e67ab9-2c1a-5f04-830b-d94c329fe393", @@ -13757,7 +21673,15 @@ "zh_B": "将手术推迟2小时，因为根据ASA指南，嚼口香糖被视为类似于液体。", "zh_C": "将手术推迟4小时，因为根据ASA指南，嚼口香糖被视为类似于母乳。", "zh_D": "将手术推迟6小时，因为她吞下的口香糖被视为固体/轻食。", - "zh_E": "取消手术，因为她没有遵循指示。" + "zh_E": "取消手术，因为她没有遵循指示。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a5c07425-ccd8-50a0-97f0-b08b060c08a4", @@ -13775,7 +21699,15 @@ "zh_B": "让护士给病人注射正常剂量的NPH，并继续手术，在术中用静脉注射常规胰岛素治疗高血糖。", "zh_C": "亲自评估病人，并仅在他了解如何在术后处理高血糖的情况下继续手术。", "zh_D": "亲自评估病人。向他解释你担心他表现出糖尿病酮症酸中毒的体征和症状，取消手术，进行适当的实验室检查，并将他送往三级护理中心进行进一步评估和治疗。", - "zh_E": "建议护士在没有先与你讨论的情况下不应检查血糖水平。" + "zh_E": "建议护士在没有先与你讨论的情况下不应检查血糖水平。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6feeb5de-4fab-5a9a-8086-d16da3ac18da", @@ -13793,7 +21725,15 @@ "zh_B": "她的焦虑增加了PONV的额外风险。", "zh_C": "避免使用氧化亚氮和最小化新斯的明剂量都可以帮助降低她的PONV风险。", "zh_D": "东莨菪碱贴片和昂丹司琼在术前使用效果最佳。", - "zh_E": "作为止吐药使用氟哌啶醇需要与治疗精神障碍相同或更高的剂量。" + "zh_E": "作为止吐药使用氟哌啶醇需要与治疗精神障碍相同或更高的剂量。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fcdcaa41-3e54-5d40-82fb-8d39c488aa2d", @@ -13811,7 +21751,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用“3合1”阻滞技术的区域麻醉", "zh_C": "脊髓麻醉", "zh_D": "以上所有技术都可以用于缩短出院时间", - "zh_E": "膝关节镜检查不适合在门诊中心进行" + "zh_E": "膝关节镜检查不适合在门诊中心进行", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c74d1c5-8f38-58e7-99f1-7b67d5f5e83e", @@ -13829,7 +21777,15 @@ "zh_B": "重复相同剂量的地塞米松。", "zh_C": "重复相同剂量的氟哌啶醇。", "zh_D": "给予更高剂量的昂丹司琼。", - "zh_E": "给予丙氟嗪或异丙嗪。" + "zh_E": "给予丙氟嗪或异丙嗪。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a771324-6f44-5f74-9e13-63829aa786eb", @@ -13847,7 +21803,15 @@ "zh_B": "恶心", "zh_C": "呕吐", "zh_D": "焦虑", - "zh_E": "疼痛" + "zh_E": "疼痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7a2a9b98-065f-528c-9ad8-1fe92a4d8bf6", @@ -13865,7 +21829,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予静脉注射氢吗啡酮。", "zh_C": "给予静脉注射吗啡。", "zh_D": "给予静脉注射芬太尼。", - "zh_E": "评估其他不适来源，如低氧血症、高碳酸血症或膀胱充盈。一旦排除这些因素，给予静脉注射芬太尼和非甾体抗炎药。" + "zh_E": "评估其他不适来源，如低氧血症、高碳酸血症或膀胱充盈。一旦排除这些因素，给予静脉注射芬太尼和非甾体抗炎药。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dae863f7-c037-5dc4-bb15-55ec6c3a0a8b", @@ -13883,7 +21855,15 @@ "zh_B": "他的改良Aldrete评分是9，他已准备好出院。", "zh_C": "他是高血压患者，因此尚未准备好出院。", "zh_D": "他很生气，因此尚未准备好出院。", - "zh_E": "他在睡觉，因此尚未准备好出院。" + "zh_E": "他在睡觉，因此尚未准备好出院。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1220665f-dcfd-58f7-8227-0b288a23ffc2", @@ -13901,7 +21881,15 @@ "zh_B": "患者在从PACU出院回家前，绝对不需要排尿并证明他们可以吃喝。", "zh_C": "所有接受全身麻醉的患者在出院前需要证明他们可以吃喝。只有接受神经轴阻滞的患者需要排尿。", "zh_D": "从医学法律的角度来看，要求所有患者在出院前排尿是必要的。", - "zh_E": "对于低风险患者，要求他们在出院前排尿和吃喝是不必要的。" + "zh_E": "对于低风险患者，要求他们在出院前排尿和吃喝是不必要的。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c3dc24c-7028-5ef6-a0fa-eb9eaa639a87", @@ -13919,7 +21907,15 @@ "zh_B": "最初的副交感神经放电，随后是交感神经反应", "zh_C": "最初的交感神经放电，没有副交感神经反应", "zh_D": "最初显著的交感神经放电导致心律失常", - "zh_E": "没有生理反应" + "zh_E": "没有生理反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "374abd47-7a07-53fb-babe-c9c8194b525c", @@ -13937,7 +21933,15 @@ "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", "zh_D": "依托咪酯", - "zh_E": "以上都可以安全有效地使用" + "zh_E": "以上都可以安全有效地使用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42c6c842-ccec-51c3-9bed-3435a5d12949", @@ -13955,7 +21959,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果决定继续MAOI治疗，患者在ECT前应保持稳定剂量。", "zh_C": "如果决定停用MAOI，应在ECT前停药3天。", "zh_D": "如果决定停用MAOI，应在ECT前停药2周。", - "zh_E": "是否在ECT中停用或继续使用MAOI的决定应基于个体患者的情况。" + "zh_E": "是否在ECT中停用或继续使用MAOI的决定应基于个体患者的情况。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce28da7a-1860-550c-91bf-43718809b141", @@ -13973,7 +21985,15 @@ "zh_B": "87岁女性，患有多支冠状动脉疾病，射血��数为35%。", "zh_C": "41岁男性，未治疗的嗜铬细胞瘤。", "zh_D": "71岁女性，患有严重的骨质疏松症。", - "zh_E": "65岁男性，患有帕金森病。" + "zh_E": "65岁男性，患有帕金森病。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99a92e36-9c2e-5b3b-b185-f26e65b7a8ba", @@ -13989,7 +22009,17 @@ "zh_A": "感谢她的提醒，并不为患者进行同意。", "zh_B": "感谢她的提醒，并打电话给患者的母亲以获得同意。", "zh_C": "取消电休克治疗。", - "zh_D": "评估患者是否理解与电休克麻醉同意相关的信息，如果她理解，则继续进行同意过程。" + "zh_D": "评估患者是否理解与电休克麻醉同意相关的信息，如果她理解，则继续进行同意过程。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec191689-ff06-566e-b075-0b590bc4a98c", @@ -14007,7 +22037,15 @@ "zh_B": "患者便利", "zh_C": "外科医生便利", "zh_D": "增加患者接触医院感染的风险", - "zh_E": "改善患者隐私" + "zh_E": "改善患者隐私", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e426671-692b-517e-838b-055a029a09fb", @@ -14025,7 +22063,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气末二氧化碳监测仪", "zh_C": "麻醉机", "zh_D": "吸引设备", - "zh_E": "丹曲林和恶性高热供应" + "zh_E": "丹曲林和恶性高热供应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22dc5452-9747-5d46-ba59-a76971b6a914", @@ -14043,7 +22089,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑血管事件", "zh_C": "设备相关伤害", "zh_D": "胃肠道相关事件", - "zh_E": "麻醉后事件" + "zh_E": "麻醉后事件", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cea0c723-9183-5e4f-8151-1780bfd3b10a", @@ -14061,7 +22115,15 @@ "zh_B": "20岁男性，有静脉药物使用史，正在服用Suboxone", "zh_C": "40岁女性，体重指数43", "zh_D": "70岁女性，患有骨质疏松症", - "zh_E": "50岁男性，没有陪同人员" + "zh_E": "50岁男性，没有陪同人员", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51371bd3-a373-554b-8ba2-74c5486eb876", @@ -14079,7 +22141,15 @@ "zh_B": "只有在医疗助理拥有ACLS/PALS认证时，这才是合适的。", "zh_C": "这是合适的，因为麻醉师必须离开。", "zh_D": "这是不合适的，因为麻醉师在利用医疗助理。", - "zh_E": "这是不合适的，因为麻醉师应该留下来回答陪同人员关于术后护理的问题。" + "zh_E": "这是不合适的，因为麻醉师应该留下来回答陪同人员关于术后护理的问题。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d739736-6293-5065-a45b-32b921c665d1", @@ -14097,7 +22167,15 @@ "zh_B": "患者、手术医生和麻醉师", "zh_C": "手术医生、麻醉师和ASA分级", "zh_D": "麻醉师、环境和设备", - "zh_E": "手术医生、环境和设备" + "zh_E": "手术医生、环境和设备", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8beb395d-deea-5d6c-b039-0cc10f385ed8", @@ -14115,7 +22193,15 @@ "zh_B": "穿戴铅衬保护服", "zh_C": "在铅衬玻璃屏障后工作", "zh_D": "在X射线源发出的桌子一侧工作", - "zh_E": "限制手术时间的长度" + "zh_E": "限制手术时间的长度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33a868f7-1285-5d6e-8971-6115b23d1297", @@ -14133,7 +22219,15 @@ "zh_B": "将静脉输液管和电缆整齐地缠绕在患者的皮肤上。", "zh_C": "确保没有铁磁性设备，如静脉输液杆、气瓶和笔。", "zh_D": "患者在进入扫描仪后达到足够的潮气量。", - "zh_E": "患者被充分麻醉。" + "zh_E": "患者被充分麻醉。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88a6cb40-ece3-5ab3-a62e-d260e7b81972", @@ -14151,7 +22245,15 @@ "zh_B": "区域II", "zh_C": "区域III", "zh_D": "区域IV", - "zh_E": "区域V" + "zh_E": "区域V", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d8e3483-faaf-563a-a263-8a4d199392aa", @@ -14169,7 +22271,15 @@ "zh_B": "需要对患者进行便捷快速的接触，但对麻醉机和监测设备的有限接触是可以接受的。", "zh_C": "除颤器、急救药物和心肺复苏设备均可立即使用。", "zh_D": "患者、麻醉机和监测设备有足够的照明，并配有电池供电的备用光源。", - "zh_E": "电源插座足以供麻醉机和监测设备使用。" + "zh_E": "电源插座足以供麻醉机和监测设备使用。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c60a1a09-a605-5e70-a383-55bb7117bb34", @@ -14185,7 +22295,17 @@ "zh_A": "芬太尼", "zh_B": "吗啡", "zh_C": "氢吗啡酮", - "zh_D": "哌替啶" + "zh_D": "哌替啶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62f746fa-397f-57f9-9c44-2263ac0b272c", @@ -14201,7 +22321,17 @@ "zh_A": "脂肪组织增加", "zh_B": "瘦体重增加", "zh_C": "总身体水分增加", - "zh_D": "胃酸度降低" + "zh_D": "胃酸度降低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6970a036-01aa-5276-8874-993423007d52", @@ -14217,7 +22347,17 @@ "zh_A": "曲马多", "zh_B": "哌替啶", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "羟考酮" + "zh_D": "羟考酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "847094f5-bfd3-51bf-9cf9-162a1eb4f01b", @@ -14233,7 +22373,17 @@ "zh_A": "80岁的患者需要减少推注剂量才能达到与20岁患者相同的治疗效果。", "zh_B": "80岁的患者需要减少维持输注速率才能达到与20岁患者相同的治疗效果。", "zh_C": "80岁的患者在接受瑞芬太尼输注后可能会出现延迟苏醒。", - "zh_D": "20岁的患者在接受瑞芬太尼输注后可能会出现延迟苏醒。" + "zh_D": "20岁的患者在接受瑞芬太尼输注后可能会出现延迟苏醒。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5aa7b5c-23ae-5b91-8e55-e9a3ac78f940", @@ -14249,7 +22399,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.8%", "zh_B": "1.6%", "zh_C": "1.4%", - "zh_D": "1.2%" + "zh_D": "1.2%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bc201de4-1b89-576e-94c9-1e25c945d7d1", @@ -14265,7 +22425,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少地氟醚，目标呼气浓度为5.5%。", "zh_B": "减少地氟醚，目标呼气浓度为4.6%。", "zh_C": "容忍MAP为55 mm Hg。", - "zh_D": "给予咪达唑仑以达到平衡麻醉的目的。" + "zh_D": "给予咪达唑仑以达到平衡麻醉的目的。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4da2d9d5-dd9a-5bbe-8cff-856439b9e81c", @@ -14281,7 +22451,17 @@ "zh_A": "血管僵硬导致脉压下降。", "zh_B": "在被诊断为充血性心力衰竭的人中，一半存在舒张功能障碍。", "zh_C": "一氧化氮的产生增加以平衡全身血管阻力的增加。", - "zh_D": "通过增加的搏出量和心室收缩力来维持心输出量。" + "zh_D": "通过增加的搏出量和心室收缩力来维持心输出量。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63da3e2b-9aca-52cb-a93f-0a5b725e5c65", @@ -14297,7 +22477,17 @@ "zh_A": "心室顺应性降低", "zh_B": "血管收缩性降低", "zh_C": "颈动脉和主动脉压力感受器脱敏", - "zh_D": "交感神经和迷走神经的静息张力保持不变" + "zh_D": "交感神经和迷走神经的静息张力保持不变", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0e187d64-f7c2-5ef4-a845-152393c65cea", @@ -14313,7 +22503,17 @@ "zh_A": "在每3名70岁以上的患者中，1名患者将发展为显著的冠状动脉疾病。", "zh_B": "在正常全身血管阻力的情况下也可能出现高血压。", "zh_C": "在发展中国家，影响主动脉瓣的风湿性心脏病是瓣膜性心脏病的最常见原因。", - "zh_D": "在没有疾病的情况下，即使是八十多岁的老人，静息收缩期心功能也可以保持。" + "zh_D": "在没有疾病的情况下，即使是八十多岁的老人，静息收缩期心功能也可以保持。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93bfae81-8b9f-5ec9-ad01-7bf32e734fa0", @@ -14329,7 +22529,17 @@ "zh_A": "α-肾上腺素能敏感性和对α-激动剂的反应增加。", "zh_B": "β-肾上腺素能敏感性和对β-激动剂的反应增加。", "zh_C": "肾上腺组织萎缩，导致循环中去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素水平下降。", - "zh_D": "平均动脉压的维持依赖于血管阻力的增加。" + "zh_D": "平均动脉压的维持依赖于血管阻力的增加。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8feeb366-b3fa-5054-8d71-58607a1f5c64", @@ -14345,7 +22555,17 @@ "zh_A": "Andexanet alfa的使用与急性肾损伤（AKI）有关。", "zh_B": "布洛芬（NSAID）通过抑制局部前列腺素的产生导致急性间质性肾炎。", "zh_C": "患者的尿量不足。", - "zh_D": "患者肌酐升高的程度与住院死亡风险增加有关。" + "zh_D": "患者肌酐升高的程度与住院死亡风险增加有关。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "71e47de5-d333-5d6b-a63e-f7ac839c7cd3", @@ -14361,7 +22581,17 @@ "zh_A": "根据Sepsis-3共识，患者符合脓毒性休克的标准。", "zh_B": "在脓毒症和脓毒性休克患者中，不需要透析的慢性肾病与死亡率增加有关。", "zh_C": "将血管加压药物滴定至平均动脉灌注压75-85 mm Hg会增加死亡率。", - "zh_D": "患者的预期住院死亡率约为40%。" + "zh_D": "患者的预期住院死亡率约为40%。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa76cc36-b7c1-529c-999d-aac94250fcb1", @@ -14377,7 +22607,17 @@ "zh_A": "女性CKD的特征是低雌二醇水平，但雌激素替代可能与肾功能的进行性丧失有关。", "zh_B": "艾塞那肽是重度CKD患者首选的口服降糖药。", "zh_C": "雄激素可能通过防止实质性纤维化重塑来保护肾功能。", - "zh_D": "阿哌沙班在房颤和终末期CKD患者中相对禁忌。" + "zh_D": "阿哌沙班在房颤和终末期CKD患者中相对禁忌。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f16aa290-7b11-510c-9737-1537aee4331a", @@ -14393,7 +22633,17 @@ "zh_A": "低白蛋白血症与围手术期发病率增加有关，但与死亡率无关。", "zh_B": "在低白蛋白血症患者中，术前给予白蛋白可能增加急性肾损伤的发生率。", "zh_C": "非酒精性脂肪性肝病通过降低肾动脉血管阻力来降低慢性肾病的风险。", - "zh_D": "由于维生素K依赖和非依赖凝血因子循环水平增加，患者发生血栓栓塞并发症的风险增加。" + "zh_D": "由于维生素K依赖和非依赖凝血因子循环水平增加，患者发生血栓栓塞并发症的风险增加。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5b48359-6b91-539f-9762-e59c701021f0", @@ -14409,7 +22659,17 @@ "zh_A": "虽然绝对肝脏重量在50岁以上的患者中减少，但肝脏血流量基本保持不变。", "zh_B": "与低肝脏提取率的药物相比，高肝脏提取率的药物受年龄相关的肝酶变化影响较小。", "zh_C": "老年人群由于线粒体自由基氧物种生成减少而相对不易发生药物性肝损伤。", - "zh_D": "髓质血管结构的变化、肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统活性增加和管状铵离子排泄增加是肾脏老化的关键特征。" + "zh_D": "髓质血管结构的变化、肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统活性增加和管状铵离子排泄增加是肾脏老化的关键特征。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85de1549-d4b1-5864-bc98-eb3cbc640315", @@ -14425,7 +22685,17 @@ "zh_A": "说服患者在这种情况下区域麻醉是更安全的选择。", "zh_B": "建议第三种选择——在监测麻醉护理下进行骨折修复。", "zh_C": "同意全身麻醉增加痴呆风险，并解决关于神经阻滞的具体担忧。", - "zh_D": "解释没有令人信服的证据表明全身麻醉增加痴呆风险。" + "zh_D": "解释没有令人信服的证据表明全身麻醉增加痴呆风险。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "514d05d8-8e65-532e-80d7-16f0eee9e00c", @@ -14441,7 +22711,17 @@ "zh_A": "疼痛阈值增加但疼痛耐受性降低", "zh_B": "疼痛阈值和疼痛耐受性不变", "zh_C": "疼痛阈值和耐受性降低", - "zh_D": "由于冷反应凝集素引起的显著局部血管扩张" + "zh_D": "由于冷反应凝集素引起的显著局部血管扩张", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f1e3429d-17e2-57b1-b689-376e7c7d5db3", @@ -14457,7 +22737,17 @@ "zh_A": "减弱的压力感受器反射", "zh_B": "交感神经系统活动减少", "zh_C": "静脉容量减少", - "zh_D": "脑容量减少" + "zh_D": "脑容量减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a78305f-1b05-5cc4-aa86-3e7e4f941aa0", @@ -14473,7 +22763,17 @@ "zh_A": "这种情况不太可能发生，因为她在手术前的精神状态非常好。", "zh_B": "对于身体状况足以进行髋关节置换术的患者来说，术后谵妄是不常见的。", "zh_C": "如果她出现术后谵妄，你预计它会很快消退。", - "zh_D": "她可能会出现术后谵妄，这可能会影响她的术后恢复。" + "zh_D": "她可能会出现术后谵妄，这可能会影响她的术后恢复。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d4cef02-867a-59a1-9ffa-f79e750a5c65", @@ -14489,7 +22789,17 @@ "zh_A": "总肺容量 (TLC)", "zh_B": "闭合容量 (CC)", "zh_C": "功能残��量 (FRC)", - "zh_D": "潮气量" + "zh_D": "潮气量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec718f37-2172-5a25-835b-3c3bab563825", @@ -14505,7 +22815,17 @@ "zh_A": "20岁时的静息PaO2与80岁时相似。", "zh_B": "他们对高碳酸血症的通气反应降低。", "zh_C": "他们对低氧血症的通气反应降低。", - "zh_D": "上呼吸道肌肉萎缩。" + "zh_D": "上呼吸道肌肉萎缩。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c4b1ed80-7943-5a37-a2eb-00a34b14e7b5", @@ -14521,7 +22841,17 @@ "zh_A": "FEV1（一秒钟用力呼气量）减少。", "zh_B": "弥散能力降低。", "zh_C": "生理无效腔量增加。", - "zh_D": "他们的通气/灌注匹配相对保持。" + "zh_D": "他们的通气/灌注匹配相对保持。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f456be80-a9c9-5870-a11d-2692fcbf65f6", @@ -14537,7 +22867,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸壁顺应性降低", "zh_B": "肺实质顺应性增加", "zh_C": "膈肌弯曲度增加", - "zh_D": "辅助肌肉质量减少" + "zh_D": "辅助肌肉质量减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "062f2b50-8562-5038-9144-18745711dedd", @@ -14553,7 +22893,17 @@ "zh_A": "渐近增加，然后达到平台期", "zh_B": "指数增加", "zh_C": "大约线性增加", - "zh_D": "大约线性、陡峭增加到中年（50岁），然后逐渐减少" + "zh_D": "大约线性、陡峭增加到中年（50岁），然后逐渐减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b5895c05-be57-5ad6-8e60-dab619472991", @@ -14569,7 +22919,17 @@ "zh_A": "相对更正的胸膜内压压迫肺泡", "zh_B": "功能性胸外大气道阻塞", "zh_C": "大气道软骨的丧失", - "zh_D": "周围组织弹性蛋白的丧失，曾经将小气道牵开" + "zh_D": "周围组织弹性蛋白的丧失，曾经将小气道牵开", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5163a31-629f-5332-b8c2-35f7fc624448", @@ -14587,7 +22947,15 @@ "zh_B": "HIV阳性患者，胸部X光片显示双侧阴影，PaO2/FiO2 150", "zh_C": "尿路感染性休克需要去甲肾上腺素，伴有呼吸急促和6升鼻导管下SpO2 90%", "zh_D": "急性慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）加重，PaCO2 70 mm Hg", - "zh_E": "拔管后立即在高风险再插管的患者" + "zh_E": "拔管后立即在高风险再插管的患者", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "052b846d-6362-59b0-b3fb-f77bbad32f4b", @@ -14605,7 +22973,15 @@ "zh_B": "移除气管插管并重新插管。", "zh_C": "在第二肋间隙进行针刺减压。", "zh_D": "将患者与Ambu袋断开连接。", - "zh_E": "放置动脉导管。" + "zh_E": "放置动脉导管。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e76ec597-c1d7-5f92-b7da-10f157dcaf09", @@ -14623,7 +22999,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低PEEP。", "zh_C": "降低潮气量。", "zh_D": "增加FiO2。", - "zh_E": "切换到压力支持通气。" + "zh_E": "切换到压力支持通气。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e4135283-4800-5ade-b4c6-4ea92906c14b", @@ -14641,7 +23025,15 @@ "zh_B": "分泌物少", "zh_C": "存在套囊漏气", "zh_D": "成功的自发呼吸试验（SBT）持续30分钟，使用5 cm H2O的持续气道正压", - "zh_E": "能够遵循指令" + "zh_E": "能够遵循指令", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4598c43-29c6-52d4-98da-20b122a5af11", @@ -14659,7 +23051,15 @@ "zh_B": "急性肝功能衰竭（ALF）", "zh_C": "急性肺栓塞", "zh_D": "麻醉诱导", - "zh_E": "败血症" + "zh_E": "败血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60fa98ba-7690-51c3-895a-dd3654986d12", @@ -14677,7 +23077,15 @@ "zh_B": "22 mL/cm H2O", "zh_C": "30 mL/cm H2O", "zh_D": "33 mL/cm H2O", - "zh_E": "50 mL/cm H2O" + "zh_E": "50 mL/cm H2O", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b9e68c38-bb74-5de7-8ef5-84f7a414aca1", @@ -14695,7 +23103,15 @@ "zh_B": "循环取决于吸气流量的变化。", "zh_C": "患者触发呼吸的能力。", "zh_D": "在压力支持通气下，肺损伤不太可能发生。", - "zh_E": "送达的潮气量取决于胸腔顺应性。" + "zh_E": "送达的潮气量取决于胸腔顺应性。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f397d702-bf73-5c06-92f8-69b5ec816ec9", @@ -14713,7 +23129,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺顺应性", "zh_C": "气道阻力", "zh_D": "吸气流量", - "zh_E": "患者努力" + "zh_E": "患者努力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26f4fcad-c0a1-5ba9-9e29-51bae7d2c36b", @@ -14731,7 +23155,15 @@ "zh_B": "早期气管切开", "zh_C": "每日自发呼吸试验（SBT）", "zh_D": "无创正压通气", - "zh_E": "最小化镇静" + "zh_E": "最小化镇静", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f28a8bcc-e6c7-596e-94ad-6924315888b5", @@ -14749,7 +23181,15 @@ "zh_B": "当从导管抽取的血培养呈阳性时，诊断为CRBSI。", "zh_C": "动脉导管的CRBSI风险可以忽略不计。", "zh_D": "使用氯己定/酒精进行皮肤准备比使用聚维酮碘更能有效预防CRBSI。", - "zh_E": "CRBSI中最常见的病原体是革兰氏阴性杆菌。" + "zh_E": "CRBSI中最常见的病原体是革兰氏阴性杆菌。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0cf3063c-eece-54ff-97e8-efc71d7b0bbf", @@ -14767,7 +23207,15 @@ "zh_B": "失去回血", "zh_C": "导管使用14天后", "zh_D": "发热", - "zh_E": "CVC绝不应通过导丝更换" + "zh_E": "CVC绝不应通过导丝更换", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b4944b0-7b42-5279-a9bd-9ef4c68b64b9", @@ -14785,7 +23233,15 @@ "zh_B": "无症状的导尿管相关菌尿应进行治疗以降低发生全身感染的风险。", "zh_C": "间歇性导尿不能降低CAUTI的风险。", "zh_D": "留置导尿管应定期更换以降低CAUTI的风险。", - "zh_E": "筛查菌尿对减少CAUTI无效。" + "zh_E": "筛查菌尿对减少CAUTI无效。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "596a2197-363a-5a6e-84c9-b485251fb840", @@ -14803,7 +23259,15 @@ "zh_B": "耐万古霉素肠球菌", "zh_C": "艰难梭菌", "zh_D": "结核分枝杆菌 (MTB)", - "zh_E": "对所有病原体都有效" + "zh_E": "对所有病原体都有效", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab9d38e7-88b5-5211-a675-c2cee23c89e9", @@ -14821,7 +23285,15 @@ "zh_B": "只有含氯的清洁产品应用于环境去污。", "zh_C": "甲硝唑单药治疗适用于轻度艰难梭菌病例。", "zh_D": "当腹泻消失时可以解除接触预防措施。", - "zh_E": "限制酸抑制疗法可以降低艰难梭菌的风险。" + "zh_E": "限制酸抑制疗法可以降低艰难梭菌的风险。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2428e814-f3b5-5f76-afaf-7101df27ac1b", @@ -14839,7 +23311,15 @@ "zh_B": "口罩", "zh_C": "面罩", "zh_D": "防护服", - "zh_E": "如果对呼吸道感染的怀疑较低，则不需要佩戴任何PPE" + "zh_E": "如果对呼吸道感染的怀疑较低，则不需要佩戴任何PPE", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7099fbd-773b-5fe0-b832-d0bf0aa74069", @@ -14857,7 +23337,15 @@ "zh_B": "应立即开始使用四种药物的经验性治疗方案治疗MTB疾病。", "zh_C": "不需要接触预防措施。", "zh_D": "如果结核菌素皮肤试验为阴性，可以停止空气传播预防措施。", - "zh_E": "应在呼吸机回路上安装细菌过滤器。" + "zh_E": "应在呼吸机回路上安装细菌过滤器。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c892416a-c1ae-589d-977d-7dd0948807df", @@ -14875,7 +23363,15 @@ "zh_B": "应检查抗HBs滴度。", "zh_C": "他感染HBV的风险是30%。", "zh_D": "他应接受1剂乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白并重新接种疫苗。", - "zh_E": "他现在应进行抗HBc基线检测，并在6个月后重复检测。" + "zh_E": "他现在应进行抗HBc基线检测，并在6个月后重复检测。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89d9c8b1-f9ae-5b1d-bbf1-7c7e921f9fec", @@ -14893,7 +23389,15 @@ "zh_B": "哌拉西林/他唑巴坦单药治疗", "zh_C": "头孢曲松和阿奇霉素", "zh_D": "美罗培南和左氧氟沙星", - "zh_E": "万古霉素、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和氟康唑" + "zh_E": "万古霉素、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和氟康唑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54b88f84-61ad-5506-b1ed-c27e598ecc1a", @@ -14911,7 +23415,15 @@ "zh_B": "全身纤溶治疗", "zh_C": "快速输注2升晶体液", "zh_D": "开始肝素输注", - "zh_E": "CT扫描" + "zh_E": "CT扫描", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e1739f3-18d1-5159-ac64-e121cd256f7e", @@ -14929,7 +23441,15 @@ "zh_B": "立即返回手术室进行再次胸骨切开术", "zh_C": "快速输液", "zh_D": "为进一步评估订购经食道超声心动图", - "zh_E": "心脏导管插入术" + "zh_E": "心脏导管插入术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ca9e0057-b422-5ee8-a978-df3fef1e7eb9", @@ -14947,7 +23467,15 @@ "zh_B": "1升晶体液快速输注", "zh_C": "多巴酚丁胺", "zh_D": "去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "除了立即进行心脏导管插入术外不需要其他干预" + "zh_E": "除了立即进行心脏导管插入术外不需要其他干预", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fafbe627-abb0-59e3-ae24-974f902a7839", @@ -14965,7 +23493,15 @@ "zh_B": "混合静脉血氧饱和度", "zh_C": "全身血管阻力", "zh_D": "氧气消耗", - "zh_E": "左心室（LV）射血分数" + "zh_E": "左心室（LV）射血分数", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89cc982f-9c1d-50eb-ad66-b276d06335e7", @@ -14983,7 +23519,15 @@ "zh_B": "出院到第二阶段PACU，并开具环丙沙星处方。", "zh_C": "转入ICU。", "zh_D": "开始使用万古霉素和头孢吡肟，并继续在PACU观察。", - "zh_E": "建议她的泌尿科医生重复输尿管镜检查以检查可能的残留结石。" + "zh_E": "建议她的泌尿科医生重复输尿管镜检查以检查可能的残留结石。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "105ea361-e0da-5713-a8d3-38deb8f95878", @@ -15001,7 +23545,15 @@ "zh_B": "放置中心静脉导管并开始使用去甲肾上腺素。", "zh_C": "开始使用外周苯肾上腺素。", "zh_D": "考虑在抗生素方案中加入抗真菌药物。", - "zh_E": "MAP足够；继续观察。" + "zh_E": "MAP足够；继续观察。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d65507f-447a-5c81-a9db-6fb20196b7cb", @@ -15019,7 +23571,15 @@ "zh_B": "尽量减少使用类固醇", "zh_C": "尽量减少使用神经肌肉阻滞剂", "zh_D": "对镇静患者进行被动运动", - "zh_E": "通过电生理研究进行早期诊断" + "zh_E": "通过电生理研究进行早期诊断", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd48d9a0-80f6-544f-a02e-995fd426d3e8", @@ -15037,7 +23597,15 @@ "zh_B": "接受适当药物预防的患者发生VTE的可能性很小。", "zh_C": "对于深静脉血栓高风险患者，低分子量肝素（LMWH）优于皮下注射肝素。", "zh_D": "预防性使用低分子量肝素优于皮下注射肝素，因为它不具有肝素诱导的血小板减少症的风险。", - "zh_E": "应考虑为所有创伤患者使用下腔静脉（IVC）滤器。" + "zh_E": "应考虑为所有创伤患者使用下腔静脉（IVC）滤器。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "150982cf-ff65-5c03-ac86-433c5f3d2df0", @@ -15055,7 +23623,15 @@ "zh_B": "应推迟肠内营养的开始，直到肠功能恢复的迹象出现。", "zh_C": "早期肠内营养可降低死亡率。", "zh_D": "蛋白质的呼吸商最低。", - "zh_E": "应放置幽门后管进行肠内喂养。" + "zh_E": "应放置幽门后管进行肠内喂养。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc0da6b7-cbae-5d61-9b5c-61de34c0674f", @@ -15073,7 +23649,15 @@ "zh_B": "完全没有运动功能", "zh_C": "脑干反射消失", "zh_D": "血压正常", - "zh_E": "确定昏迷的病因" + "zh_E": "确定昏迷的病因", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c580619-3185-5ba5-9560-3ddaecda3be6", @@ -15091,7 +23675,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑血管造影中脑血管充盈缺失是辅助检测的金标准。", "zh_C": "除了临床检测外，至少需要一个辅助检测来确定脑死亡。", "zh_D": "非增强CT显示广泛水肿和脑疝可以作为辅助检测。", - "zh_E": "诱发电位不用于辅助检测。" + "zh_E": "诱发电位不用于辅助检测。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2133ddfd-0185-5e80-8787-3fcbec708440", @@ -15109,7 +23701,15 @@ "zh_B": "宣布脑死亡并联系器官库。", "zh_C": "增加去甲肾上腺素以达到目标收缩压>120。", "zh_D": "进行脑血管造影。", - "zh_E": "6小时后重复脑死亡检查。" + "zh_E": "6小时后重复脑死亡检查。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5511dc98-cf3e-5a0c-ae8e-8810b8eadfa4", @@ -15127,7 +23727,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予高渗盐水推注。", "zh_C": "观察。", "zh_D": "给予呋塞米。", - "zh_E": "开始限制液体摄入" + "zh_E": "开始限制液体摄入", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8442e7c-2a35-5eaf-b8a3-1aaad3f6456a", @@ -15145,7 +23753,15 @@ "zh_B": "低血容量", "zh_C": "假性低钠血症", "zh_D": "脑性盐耗损", - "zh_E": "矿物皮质激素缺乏" + "zh_E": "矿物皮质激素缺乏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8848b3e1-1aa0-5dbb-95a2-db4de3531e40", @@ -15163,7 +23779,15 @@ "zh_B": "500 cc 生理盐水快速输注", "zh_C": "限制液体摄入", "zh_D": "加压素受体拮抗剂", - "zh_E": "盐片" + "zh_E": "盐片", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b31478fe-0412-5b02-abfe-7ca548013149", @@ -15181,7 +23805,15 @@ "zh_B": "暂时停止肠内营养。", "zh_C": "改为全肠外营养。", "zh_D": "开始检查甲状旁腺功能亢进。", - "zh_E": "增加肠内营养中的磷酸盐、镁和钾含量。" + "zh_E": "增加肠内营养中的磷酸盐、镁和钾含量。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "94e14a60-45d8-5eff-951c-6b611a00983b", @@ -15199,7 +23831,15 @@ "zh_B": "人工呼吸", "zh_C": "海姆立克急救法", "zh_D": "剧烈保暖", - "zh_E": "连接自动体外除颤器（AED）电极片" + "zh_E": "连接自动体外除颤器（AED）电极片", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0659025f-0f68-53c1-9d4c-ad8248eb5890", @@ -15217,7 +23857,15 @@ "zh_B": "应尽量减少PEEP以减少肺泡损伤。", "zh_C": "如果患者是从自然水体中救出的，应使用预防性抗生素。", "zh_D": "低温溺水患者可能有更好的预后。", - "zh_E": "应限制液体和使用利尿剂。" + "zh_E": "应限制液体和使用利尿剂。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1dad364b-ea0d-555d-9be6-3158b57217af", @@ -15235,7 +23883,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射N-乙酰半胱氨酸（NAC）。", "zh_C": "给予活性炭。", "zh_D": "目前临床观察，同时监测肝功能测试。", - "zh_E": "转移到肝移植机构。" + "zh_E": "转移到肝移植机构。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42e8522c-5f6e-5148-9136-b5da07da13dc", @@ -15253,7 +23909,15 @@ "zh_B": "老年", "zh_C": "营养不良", "zh_D": "怀孕", - "zh_E": "同时使用某些草药" + "zh_E": "同时使用某些草药", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3f07960-5ec2-5264-8d1d-9cef9c0a288a", @@ -15271,7 +23935,15 @@ "zh_B": "去甲替林-碳酸氢钠", "zh_C": "乙醇-甲吡唑", "zh_D": "地尔硫卓-胰岛素", - "zh_E": "沙林毒气-格隆溴铵" + "zh_E": "沙林毒气-格隆溴铵", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a931b6f-0428-5cc4-81ad-7cabb0166bfc", @@ -15289,7 +23961,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过非再呼吸面罩以10 L/min的速度吸氧", "zh_C": "插管", "zh_D": "用晶体液进行积极复苏", - "zh_E": "A和B" + "zh_E": "A和B", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e0f0dcf-c7ff-5930-953b-1ac5b93e8153", @@ -15307,7 +23987,15 @@ "zh_B": "最常滥用的药物是非阿片类麻醉药。", "zh_C": "三分之一的这些人有家族成瘾史。", "zh_D": "住院医生的化学物质滥用率高于主治麻醉医生。", - "zh_E": "三分之一到一半的人滥用多种类别的药物。" + "zh_E": "三分之一到一半的人滥用多种类别的药物。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95222761-b570-5736-8995-d755b3cc7256", @@ -15325,7 +24013,15 @@ "zh_B": "情绪波动，愤怒和敌意增加", "zh_C": "请病假和避免值班", "zh_D": "频繁请求上洗手间", - "zh_E": "签出比实际病例需要更多的麻醉药物" + "zh_E": "签出比实际病例需要更多的麻醉药物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "442ae991-180d-5c91-a651-3bba0dad7d0c", @@ -15343,7 +24039,15 @@ "zh_B": "主要滥用药物为主要阿片类药物", "zh_C": "存在共存的精神障碍", "zh_D": "返回麻醉实践", - "zh_E": "无复发史" + "zh_E": "无复发史", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce30096b-08c0-5717-bce1-e66ddc3a553d", @@ -15361,7 +24065,15 @@ "zh_B": "《美国残疾人法》", "zh_C": "《同工同酬法》", "zh_D": "《医疗和家庭休假法》", - "zh_E": "《公平劳动标准法》" + "zh_E": "《公平劳动标准法》", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f891439-a52e-5521-aa43-c2e5f1ef044f", @@ -15379,7 +24091,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果某种情况是间歇性的，则不能根据该法案被视为残疾。", "zh_C": "失明、失聪和行动障碍包括在内。", "zh_D": "通常导致非法活动的情况（例如，盗窃癖、恋童癖）不包括在内。", - "zh_E": "心理健康状况（例如，创伤后应激障碍、强迫症、精神分裂症）可以根据该法案考虑。" + "zh_E": "心理健康状况（例如，创伤后应激障碍、强迫症、精神分裂症）可以根据该法案考虑。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb5388ad-f2f9-56ab-9f89-ac5329128f12", @@ -15397,7 +24117,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉医师对医学同事有伦理责任。", "zh_C": "麻醉医师对其执业的医疗机构有伦理责任。", "zh_D": "麻醉医师对其家庭有伦理责任。", - "zh_E": "麻醉医师对其社区和社会有伦理责任。" + "zh_E": "麻醉医师对其社区和社会有伦理责任。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20016fbf-873a-5996-b652-21c5d88471d6", @@ -15415,7 +24143,15 @@ "zh_B": "ABA 基础", "zh_C": "ABA 高级", "zh_D": "ABA 应用", - "zh_E": "B、C 和 D" + "zh_E": "B、C 和 D", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7266f38d-4104-53ed-9dae-fb99a19102df", @@ -15433,7 +24169,15 @@ "zh_B": "医疗委员会的执照行动", "zh_C": "医院或其他医疗机构采取的临床特权行动", "zh_D": "参与药物滥用康复", - "zh_E": "药物执法局采取的行动" + "zh_E": "药物执法局采取的行动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2adc75b4-c4c8-5f9c-8ae1-fdcd0e27d253", @@ -15451,7 +24195,15 @@ "zh_B": "指定医疗代理人", "zh_C": "营养支持（管饲）", "zh_D": "输血", - "zh_E": "呼吸支持" + "zh_E": "呼吸支持", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2365b153-6f4b-5f98-aaf2-d88f88c61526", @@ -15469,7 +24221,15 @@ "zh_B": "医疗代理人/医疗决策的持久授权书", "zh_C": "配偶", "zh_D": "子女", - "zh_E": "兄弟姐妹" + "zh_E": "兄弟姐妹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0dda6097-2d57-51d4-910e-e0ce3eecbb77", @@ -15487,7 +24247,15 @@ "zh_B": "医生可以拒绝照顾这样的病人。", "zh_C": "该信仰的个人可能会在拒绝接受哪些血液制品上有所不同。", "zh_D": "该信仰的父母可能会选择阻止为其孩子使用血液制品。", - "zh_E": "关于血液制品使用的讨论应在病历中详细记录。" + "zh_E": "关于血液制品使用的讨论应在病历中详细记录。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bbe6714a-0e9e-51ac-9b27-7611c64c9bf3", @@ -15505,7 +24273,15 @@ "zh_B": "电除颤", "zh_C": "胸外按压", "zh_D": "以上全部", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2e85d12-d08c-5594-beae-31897b99810e", @@ -15523,7 +24299,15 @@ "zh_B": "参与是“有益的”，因为参与可能会促成更人道的死亡。", "zh_C": "死刑是合法的，因此不应限制临床医生的参与。", "zh_D": "麻醉医生对某些使用的药物最为熟练，因此有责任确保其被适当使用。", - "zh_E": "以上都不是。" + "zh_E": "以上都不是。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bb649542-1424-569d-859f-56f46a2cdbec", @@ -15541,7 +24325,15 @@ "zh_B": "$0，因为这是一次“未知”的违规行为", "zh_C": "$100，因为这是一次“未知”的违规行为", "zh_D": "$10 000，因为这构成了故意忽视", - "zh_E": "$50 000，因为信息是“故意”披露的" + "zh_E": "$50 000，因为信息是“故意”披露的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17c58ca7-c255-5664-88d9-64b3ab0807cd", @@ -15559,7 +24351,15 @@ "zh_B": "医院指定的锁定抽屉中的未加密闪存驱动器", "zh_C": "医院加密的笔记本电脑", "zh_D": "密码保护的可共享Google电子表格", - "zh_E": "包含去识别数据的未加密笔记本电脑" + "zh_E": "包含去识别数据的未加密笔记本电脑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6da11878-34d4-5278-9dd5-021a266f23cd", @@ -15577,7 +24377,15 @@ "zh_B": "公正", "zh_C": "不伤害", "zh_D": "行善", - "zh_E": "诚信" + "zh_E": "诚信", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "631120b2-c1d7-5bf1-9a98-c5f2fcc91d9a", @@ -15595,7 +24403,15 @@ "zh_B": "物质使用障碍", "zh_C": "阿尔茨海默病", "zh_D": "抑郁症", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd155e6e-0145-502f-ae53-7fef6f2d7e44", @@ -15613,7 +24429,15 @@ "zh_B": "可改善的不良事件", "zh_C": "因疏忽导致的不良事件", "zh_D": "险些发生的事件", - "zh_E": "错误" + "zh_E": "错误", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5327ee95-4664-51eb-8086-7a7601d07e5d", @@ -15631,7 +24455,15 @@ "zh_B": "尺神经", "zh_C": "腰骶神经根", "zh_D": "腓总神经", - "zh_E": "颈神经根" + "zh_E": "颈神经根", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7d9a94c-eeb8-5973-acd0-2fc5dd00118d", @@ -15649,7 +24481,15 @@ "zh_B": "计算机监测", "zh_C": "索赔数据", "zh_D": "报告系统", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2cc17799-965f-5564-9a80-b940ae5bf908", @@ -15667,7 +24507,15 @@ "zh_B": "出院后7天内自杀", "zh_C": "因输注错误血型导致的溶血性输血反应", "zh_D": "手术后遗留纱布", - "zh_E": "婴儿被绑架" + "zh_E": "婴儿被绑架", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8ccc748f-ab9e-5e6d-9ffb-b91c76ff6433", @@ -15685,7 +24533,15 @@ "zh_B": "立即向患者和家属全面披露并道歉。", "zh_C": "在进行道歉之前，咨询医院责任小组和风险经理，和/或管理员。", "zh_D": "聘请私人律师，对患者和家属保持沉默。", - "zh_E": "调整医疗记录以尽量减少个人责任。" + "zh_E": "调整医疗记录以尽量减少个人责任。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44f30d51-3042-546b-a402-461058485d6a", @@ -15703,7 +24559,15 @@ "zh_B": "医学知识", "zh_C": "专业精神", "zh_D": "人际关系和沟通技巧", - "zh_E": "基于系统的实践" + "zh_E": "基于系统的实践", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2bddbac5-2711-505b-9a72-ece562d5d535", @@ -15721,7 +24585,15 @@ "zh_B": "级别2", "zh_C": "级别3", "zh_D": "级别4", - "zh_E": "级别5" + "zh_E": "级别5", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7d1536e6-cfdb-55a0-8198-5546c905ef48", @@ -15739,7 +24611,15 @@ "zh_B": "医学知识，水平5", "zh_C": "基于实践的学习，水平4", "zh_D": "人际和沟通技能，水平5", - "zh_E": "基于系统的实践，水平3" + "zh_E": "基于系统的实践，水平3", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85b079ce-23d3-510e-b7f4-d3790a785144", @@ -15757,7 +24637,15 @@ "zh_B": "硬膜外麻醉", "zh_C": "依托咪酯", "zh_D": "酮咯酸", - "zh_E": "病人自控镇痛" + "zh_E": "病人自控镇痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59f1e612-be10-5f19-9f00-df3d2f996b1e", @@ -15775,7 +24663,15 @@ "zh_B": "左侧喉返神经", "zh_C": "右侧喉返神经", "zh_D": "左侧喉上神经", - "zh_E": "右侧喉上神经" + "zh_E": "右侧喉上神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2d81d53e-097d-5fda-ad39-00704d9d5d13", @@ -15793,7 +24689,15 @@ "zh_B": "单侧喉返神经损伤", "zh_C": "低钙血症", "zh_D": "声门下水肿", - "zh_E": "气管软化" + "zh_E": "气管软化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84bc61bf-0c4a-5902-85f9-511c6bcfb387", @@ -15811,7 +24715,15 @@ "zh_B": "尝试从中心静脉导管中抽取空气", "zh_C": "扩充血管内容量", "zh_D": "将患者置于特伦德伦堡体位", - "zh_E": "将患者转为左侧卧位" + "zh_E": "将患者转为左侧卧位", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1ba46d03-bbef-5855-9b9a-99d37c92e5df", @@ -15829,7 +24741,15 @@ "zh_B": "注射2单位新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_C": "开始体外循环", "zh_D": "测量血浆肝素浓度", - "zh_E": "开始注射去氨加压素" + "zh_E": "开始注射去氨加压素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f100fe0-35a1-55e9-870f-51fefd5fe223", @@ -15847,7 +24767,15 @@ "zh_B": "颈交感神经阻滞伴支气管痉挛", "zh_C": "乳糜胸", "zh_D": "左侧膈肌抬高", - "zh_E": "喉返神经阻滞" + "zh_E": "喉返神经阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2bcfacdb-b04d-5cbf-b755-4378ab4e17f1", @@ -15865,7 +24793,15 @@ "zh_B": "pH为7.38，PaCO2为41 mmHg", "zh_C": "混合静脉PO2为45 mmHg", "zh_D": "通过共氧计测量的氧合血红蛋白饱和度为100%", - "zh_E": "通过脉搏血氧仪测量的SpO2为100%" + "zh_E": "通过脉搏血氧仪测量的SpO2为100%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8ea24c41-d879-5aad-b58e-e731079bf77e", @@ -15883,7 +24819,15 @@ "zh_B": "它会使二氧化碳通气反应曲线左移", "zh_C": "反弹嗜睡是由代谢产物引起的", "zh_D": "中枢神经系统抑制程度与血清白蛋白浓度无关", - "zh_E": "遗忘的程度与镇静的程度成正比" + "zh_E": "遗忘的程度与镇静的程度成正比", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0bf5caf6-4209-5924-9a9e-461905de39fc", @@ -15901,7 +24845,15 @@ "zh_B": "平均动脉压降低", "zh_C": "全身血管阻力降低", "zh_D": "心输出量增加", - "zh_E": "脉压增大" + "zh_E": "脉压增大", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "640e49b7-394b-5a70-8673-961ad52ca8ba", @@ -15919,7 +24871,15 @@ "zh_B": "保留传出副交感神经流出", "zh_C": "导致尿潴留", "zh_D": "不与低血压相关", - "zh_E": "导致躯干皮肤感觉减退" + "zh_E": "导致躯干皮肤感觉减退", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0d823d9e-c1b5-5932-a7f4-d45d978d6c75", @@ -15937,7 +24897,15 @@ "zh_B": "瘙痒发生率增加", "zh_C": "呼吸抑制发生率增加", "zh_D": "作用时间更长", - "zh_E": "节段性扩散更受限" + "zh_E": "节段性扩散更受限", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eafa6f7c-3df5-5b68-8ec8-2d8ae4af9eee", @@ -15955,7 +24923,15 @@ "zh_B": "d-筒箭毒碱的代谢", "zh_C": "乙酰胆碱受体的数量", "zh_D": "d-筒箭毒碱的肾脏清除", - "zh_E": "骨骼肌的血流量" + "zh_E": "骨骼肌的血流量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75a41682-b930-5178-8d9a-bdb3f217d582", @@ -15973,7 +24949,15 @@ "zh_B": "上呼吸道阻塞", "zh_C": "氧中毒", "zh_D": "二尖瓣乳头肌破裂", - "zh_E": "严重子痫前期" + "zh_E": "严重子痫前期", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f735d09e-dded-5287-8067-41634a127730", @@ -15991,7 +24975,15 @@ "zh_B": "额窦炎", "zh_C": "上颌窦炎", "zh_D": "腮腺炎", - "zh_E": "咽后脓肿" + "zh_E": "咽后脓肿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7c94c1be-c8b6-5738-8112-d2d2b6b65cfb", @@ -16009,7 +25001,15 @@ "zh_B": "更大的脂溶性", "zh_C": "较少的蛋白结合", "zh_D": "较小的分布容积", - "zh_E": "较慢的肝脏清除率" + "zh_E": "较慢的肝脏清除率", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bcabcf9f-9355-587c-8295-1668833bef66", @@ -16027,7 +25027,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加的肝脏代谢", "zh_C": "较少的蛋白结合", "zh_D": "较短的消除半衰期", - "zh_E": "较小的分布容积" + "zh_E": "较小的分布容积", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a44563f7-726c-57a3-b370-f357506dc44f", @@ -16045,7 +25053,15 @@ "zh_B": "膈肌功能", "zh_C": "二氧化碳产生", "zh_D": "肋间肌功能", - "zh_E": "生理无效腔" + "zh_E": "生理无效腔", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "538832c0-54b5-5a57-a225-1d6683a7dc5b", @@ -16063,7 +25079,15 @@ "zh_B": "一氧化二氮的使用", "zh_C": "正压通气", "zh_D": "预防性放置胸管", - "zh_E": "在胸腔打开前保持自主呼吸" + "zh_E": "在胸腔打开前保持自主呼吸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1fb1d737-afdb-5e3d-bb43-e66a38c002eb", @@ -16081,7 +25105,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑血管痉挛", "zh_C": "芬太尼效应", "zh_D": "异氟醚效应", - "zh_E": "小发作癫痫活动" + "zh_E": "小发作癫痫活动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac667218-9fd3-59fc-bb44-f3fb36a5d8c0", @@ -16099,7 +25131,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予等渗盐水溶液", "zh_C": "给予高渗（3%）盐水溶液", "zh_D": "给予螺内酯", - "zh_E": "输注25克甘露醇" + "zh_E": "输注25克甘露醇", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "572a5b4d-ef38-548f-8817-bd57f0c4bb2c", @@ -16117,7 +25157,15 @@ "zh_B": "高血压", "zh_C": "低血压", "zh_D": "分流插入不当", - "zh_E": "血栓栓塞" + "zh_E": "血栓栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b107cc36-79c0-5d93-9779-81b73bc23d0a", @@ -16135,7 +25183,15 @@ "zh_B": "丁卡因注射到脊髓中", "zh_C": "后束脱髓鞘", "zh_D": "前脊髓动脉血栓形成", - "zh_E": "脊髓因椎体滑脱而横断" + "zh_E": "脊髓因椎体滑脱而横断", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "130d74c0-cc79-5799-9ff8-c08d849f575d", @@ -16153,7 +25209,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予硝酸甘油", "zh_C": "给予去氧肾上腺素", "zh_D": "启动主动脉内球囊反搏辅助", - "zh_E": "重新给予肝素并恢复体外循环" + "zh_E": "重新给予肝素并恢复体外循环", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f370d653-61f7-5fbb-9b08-f52464f426a3", @@ -16171,7 +25235,15 @@ "zh_B": "抽搐高度降低，强直收缩衰退，强直后增强", "zh_C": "抽搐高度降低，强直收缩衰退，无强直后增强", "zh_D": "抽搐高度正常，强直收缩衰退，强直后增强", - "zh_E": "抽搐高度正常，强直收缩衰退，无强直后增强" + "zh_E": "抽搐高度正常，强直收缩衰退，无强直后增强", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce17dd92-be06-5cbf-bcd6-753a05fb96d6", @@ -16189,7 +25261,15 @@ "zh_B": "星状神经节", "zh_C": "舌咽神经", "zh_D": "上喉神经", - "zh_E": "迷走神经" + "zh_E": "迷走神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a3820a6e-cdce-5c94-9bfc-a0c850fad333", @@ -16207,7 +25287,15 @@ "zh_B": "低地布卡因数", "zh_C": "低血浆胆碱酯酶浓度", "zh_D": "潜在的肌病", - "zh_E": "阳性的氟烷-咖啡因收缩试验" + "zh_E": "阳性的氟烷-咖啡因收缩试验", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d9fbf38d-e38d-51ed-8b54-1be1fd1bacdb", @@ -16225,7 +25313,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少术后寒战", "zh_C": "保护纤毛功能", "zh_D": "防止脱水", - "zh_E": "防止蒸发性热量损失" + "zh_E": "防止蒸发性热量损失", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3418585-d841-5d22-b22b-8724080fe766", @@ -16243,7 +25339,15 @@ "zh_B": "深度异氟醚麻醉是合适的", "zh_C": "应限制液体输注", "zh_D": "去氧肾上腺素优于麻黄碱用于治疗低血压", - "zh_E": "呼气末正压会减少左心室流出道梗阻" + "zh_E": "呼气末正压会减少左心室流出道梗阻", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e162b65a-e625-576f-94e0-52c68f08c1f4", @@ -16261,7 +25365,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟烷暴露引起的肝功能障碍", "zh_C": "潜在慢性肝炎的恶化", "zh_D": "肝外胆道梗阻", - "zh_E": "急性病毒性肝炎" + "zh_E": "急性病毒性肝炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f0d2a3ac-0c02-5239-a339-7a95b586b684", @@ -16279,7 +25391,15 @@ "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "氟烷", "zh_D": "硝苯地平", - "zh_E": "维拉帕米" + "zh_E": "维拉帕米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2f8ab7a-5375-5c71-ad49-901e2473925f", @@ -16297,7 +25417,15 @@ "zh_B": "其作用时间短是由于其广泛结合于血浆蛋白", "zh_C": "在脂肪中的积累导致急性耐受", "zh_D": "溶液的碱性导致呼吸抑制", - "zh_E": "呼吸性酸中毒减缓了其进入大脑" + "zh_E": "呼吸性酸中毒减缓了其进入大脑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "331434d9-d5f6-56ce-9fec-69e4afa6f0f0", @@ -16315,7 +25443,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射硫氰酸盐", "zh_C": "静脉注射硫代硫酸盐", "zh_D": "换血疗法", - "zh_E": "高压氧治疗" + "zh_E": "高压氧治疗", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3429d3d5-c615-588c-856f-f448cef5be14", @@ -16333,7 +25469,15 @@ "zh_B": "乙酰胆碱受体的数量减少", "zh_C": "血浆胆碱酯酶浓度降低", "zh_D": "恶性高热的风险增加", - "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱禁忌使用" + "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱禁忌使用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5af5a4f-9ab6-5276-ad83-50fd6bd44045", @@ -16351,7 +25495,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用氧气的面罩通气", "zh_C": "立即气管插管", "zh_D": "给予1 mEq/kg的碳酸氢钠", - "zh_E": "用10 mL/kg的生理盐水进行容量扩充" + "zh_E": "用10 mL/kg的生理盐水进行容量扩充", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da9e0a58-44f0-5173-a53d-a43367b92b4b", @@ -16369,7 +25521,15 @@ "zh_B": "更好地维持脑血流", "zh_C": "更大程度地降低脑氧消耗", "zh_D": "更大程度地降低后负荷", - "zh_E": "更快速地滴定全身血压" + "zh_E": "更快速地滴定全身血压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d5c407a-6a84-5168-bee7-8a91a72b6760", @@ -16387,7 +25547,15 @@ "zh_B": "真声带呈尸体样位置", "zh_C": "会厌两侧麻醉", "zh_D": "双侧纯内收型声带麻痹", - "zh_E": "喘鸣" + "zh_E": "喘鸣", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d35954db-3260-5f39-ab04-746d4a17f8d4", @@ -16405,7 +25573,15 @@ "zh_B": "V因子和VIII因子浓度正常", "zh_C": "PaCO2为40 mmHg", "zh_D": "pH值为7.3", - "zh_E": "50%活性血小板" + "zh_E": "50%活性血小板", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "785242be-7a22-5e55-8504-a6d39ccc5e44", @@ -16423,7 +25599,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过利尿减少前负荷", "zh_C": "增加外周静脉容量", "zh_D": "降低肺血管阻力", - "zh_E": "增加冠状动脉血流量" + "zh_E": "增加冠状动脉血流量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "318aabb4-0ee3-5409-8764-990ea3086727", @@ -16441,7 +25625,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉容量", "zh_C": "动脉压", "zh_D": "静脉回流", - "zh_E": "心率" + "zh_E": "心率", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ecb30a73-6fc3-560b-82c6-2729ed0bbdc5", @@ -16459,7 +25651,15 @@ "zh_B": "母体布比卡因心脏毒性", "zh_C": "母体低血压", "zh_D": "子宫动脉血管收缩", - "zh_E": "脐带压迫" + "zh_E": "脐带压迫", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2b0f2d1-174a-5921-80d3-f7db7549f74b", @@ -16477,7 +25677,15 @@ "zh_B": "腓总神经受压", "zh_C": "胫后神经受压", "zh_D": "L5神经根损伤", - "zh_E": "坐骨神经牵拉" + "zh_E": "坐骨神经牵拉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a988cb5-fd43-514e-81a8-ec2d835b9cff", @@ -16495,7 +25703,15 @@ "zh_B": "产热减少", "zh_C": "皮肤准备过程中的蒸发散热", "zh_D": "呼吸道的热量损失", - "zh_E": "核心体热向外周的重新分布" + "zh_E": "核心体热向外周的重新分布", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "975c1ff5-d339-52b3-ab9c-22f03eb4cb4f", @@ -16513,7 +25729,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉药物需求增加", "zh_C": "肺血管阻力增加", "zh_D": "代谢性碱中毒", - "zh_E": "发抖" + "zh_E": "发抖", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10af43af-b72f-5fb3-8211-ec440ae10a7a", @@ -16531,7 +25755,15 @@ "zh_B": "在插入气管插管之前移除EOA", "zh_C": "在移除EOA之前放置气管插管", "zh_D": "在纤维内窥镜可视化下移除EOA", - "zh_E": "环甲膜切开术" + "zh_E": "环甲膜切开术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f1644bc0-61c8-5837-a95b-81c7fd5b2735", @@ -16549,7 +25781,15 @@ "zh_B": "它与苯二氮卓受体不可逆结合", "zh_C": "它引起高血压和心动过速", "zh_D": "它的作用持续时间比咪达唑仑短", - "zh_E": "它逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制" + "zh_E": "它逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d87545c2-d11a-552a-98cf-e4f846c03683", @@ -16567,7 +25807,15 @@ "zh_B": "确认CVP导管的正确放置", "zh_C": "静脉注射0.4 mg阿托品", "zh_D": "输注1单位浓缩红细胞", - "zh_E": "在15分钟内将20 mEq钾溶于250 ml静脉输液中" + "zh_E": "在15分钟内将20 mEq钾溶于250 ml静脉输液中", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2928083e-e2b2-57db-8d57-a4053b73bd57", @@ -16585,7 +25833,15 @@ "zh_B": "尾部阻滞", "zh_C": "肋间阻滞", "zh_D": "皮下浸润", - "zh_E": "胸椎硬膜外阻滞" + "zh_E": "胸椎硬膜外阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a4e18e1e-1200-5b41-bff3-d75458f92f08", @@ -16603,7 +25859,15 @@ "zh_B": "脱水", "zh_C": "低钾血症", "zh_D": "胃酸增加", - "zh_E": "代谢性碱中毒" + "zh_E": "代谢性碱中毒", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "385505f0-83fa-5edd-a05e-c6983644df1a", @@ -16621,7 +25885,15 @@ "zh_B": "高热会降低其代谢", "zh_C": "不受年龄增加的影响", "zh_D": "低血浆胆碱酯酶活性会降低其代谢", - "zh_E": "肾功能衰竭会降低其代谢" + "zh_E": "肾功能衰竭会降低其代谢", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1bdf6e32-c16d-54da-b0b8-6331914429af", @@ -16639,7 +25911,15 @@ "zh_B": "哮喘", "zh_C": "发热", "zh_D": "肥胖", - "zh_E": "使用食欲抑制剂" + "zh_E": "使用食欲抑制剂", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "deaf3bba-49fd-55ef-8ff1-c8a75dc1c660", @@ -16657,7 +25937,15 @@ "zh_B": "用5 L/min的氧气冲洗蒸发器24小时", "zh_C": "将蒸发器在室温下存放24小时", "zh_D": "将蒸发器设置在低浓度并用10 L/min的氧气冲洗30分钟", - "zh_E": "用质谱法验证蒸发器输出" + "zh_E": "用质谱法验证蒸发器输出", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50a30478-1880-5f4f-a8a5-0aa31f2c69c4", @@ -16675,7 +25963,15 @@ "zh_B": "弥散性缺氧", "zh_C": "高碳酸血症", "zh_D": "气管导管引起的气道阻力增加", - "zh_E": "缺氧性肺血管收缩的抑制" + "zh_E": "缺氧性肺血管收缩的抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "721200d3-1cae-5908-8ccd-970c9be57629", @@ -16693,7 +25989,15 @@ "zh_B": "冠状动脉血运重建应先于CEA进行", "zh_C": "异氟醚禁用", "zh_D": "心肌梗死即将发生", - "zh_E": "存在一段不可存活的心肌" + "zh_E": "存在一段不可存活的心肌", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72a5253a-8f8c-5d24-ba9c-022c931317d2", @@ -16711,7 +26015,15 @@ "zh_B": "采集胎儿头皮血", "zh_C": "停止使用催产素", "zh_D": "给母亲使用β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂", - "zh_E": "分娩胎儿" + "zh_E": "分娩胎儿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "041275a1-0afe-53d1-b571-d7ac55b7a857", @@ -16729,7 +26041,15 @@ "zh_B": "对依赖肺施加呼气末正压", "zh_C": "增加吸气流速", "zh_D": "增加潮气量", - "zh_E": "增加通气率" + "zh_E": "增加通气率", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b43d293-b3ca-5cc9-8da8-5e8745a7728a", @@ -16747,7 +26067,15 @@ "zh_B": "维持在心脏骤停前的数值", "zh_C": "突然下降到心脏骤停前的数值以下", "zh_D": "在开始胸部按压时下降", - "zh_E": "独立于呼吸机周期逐渐下降" + "zh_E": "独立于呼吸机周期逐渐下降", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24f2e4bf-26e1-546b-b235-b8c8eb159ffa", @@ -16765,7 +26093,15 @@ "zh_B": "患者有灼性神经痛", "zh_C": "患者有外周血管疾病", "zh_D": "疼痛由中枢神经病变引起", - "zh_E": "建议进行腰交感神经阻滞" + "zh_E": "建议进行腰交感神经阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6ed4acc-f4e4-5361-b591-b7e178f0494d", @@ -16783,7 +26119,15 @@ "zh_B": "去氨加压素 (DDAVP)", "zh_C": "凝血因子IX浓缩物", "zh_D": "新鲜冰冻血浆", - "zh_E": "混合凝血因子VIII" + "zh_E": "混合凝血因子VIII", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "297409c7-4340-5553-a2ae-8ab46f1e8250", @@ -16801,7 +26145,15 @@ "zh_B": "在Y型接头中放置隔板", "zh_C": "更短的呼气管路", "zh_D": "更小的二氧化碳吸收器", - "zh_E": "更小的储气囊" + "zh_E": "更小的储气囊", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec9d214c-1f84-5d29-802e-40b686f5cef6", @@ -16819,7 +26171,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射碳酸氢钠", "zh_C": "开始去氧肾上腺素输注", "zh_D": "通过输血快速扩充血容量", - "zh_E": "开始硝酸甘油输注" + "zh_E": "开始硝酸甘油输注", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef9df767-8a91-5921-902b-7a09f495dc4d", @@ -16837,7 +26197,15 @@ "zh_B": "未使用加热毯", "zh_C": "输注室温晶体液", "zh_D": "吸入室温气体", - "zh_E": "外周血与中心血混合" + "zh_E": "外周血与中心血混合", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f976cceb-6a6f-5e89-8cd3-8c309eb760ec", @@ -16855,7 +26223,15 @@ "zh_B": "SpO2降低", "zh_C": "呼气末二氧化碳分压（PetCO2）增加", "zh_D": "血浆乳酸浓度增加", - "zh_E": "血清钾浓度增加" + "zh_E": "血清钾浓度增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35ab40ef-bdd2-5d5d-ba8e-3ca5f3f9102d", @@ -16873,7 +26249,15 @@ "zh_B": "尿钠浓度为15 mEq/L", "zh_C": "尿比重为1.009", "zh_D": "尿/血清渗透压比为1.2", - "zh_E": "钠的分数排泄率为4%" + "zh_E": "钠的分数排泄率为4%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59a4db4f-63f8-5f4d-ae3b-f2d6a4fbd45d", @@ -16891,7 +26275,15 @@ "zh_B": "与完整的听觉诱发反应密切相关", "zh_C": "如果阿片类药物的剂量足以阻止对刺激的血流动力学反应，则可预防", "zh_D": "如果阿片类药物的剂量足以在没有肌肉松弛剂的情况下防止运动，则可预防", - "zh_E": "由特定的脑电图模式预测" + "zh_E": "由特定的脑电图模式预测", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da2ef699-7c7c-59a6-8889-c0c2ea81aa97", @@ -16909,7 +26301,15 @@ "zh_B": "误插入左主支气管", "zh_C": "小支气管腔的内在阻力", "zh_D": "右上叶开口阻塞", - "zh_E": "支气管管套过度充气" + "zh_E": "支气管管套过度充气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0821c37d-d6a0-5391-aebf-3e07913e9e89", @@ -16927,7 +26327,15 @@ "zh_B": "SE描述了总体均值的精确度", "zh_C": "SE描述了样本值的范围", "zh_D": "SE大于标准差", - "zh_E": "SE是通过将样本标准差乘以样本量的平方根获得的" + "zh_E": "SE是通过将样本标准差乘以样本量的平方根获得的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "012e2f6f-dcd6-568d-8c63-b2e6c485fba3", @@ -16945,7 +26353,15 @@ "zh_B": "硬膜外麻醉引起高血糖", "zh_C": "胎儿胰岛素分泌受到抑制", "zh_D": "母体胰岛素不通过胎盘", - "zh_E": "母体胰岛素抵抗在分娩后突然出现" + "zh_E": "母体胰岛素抵抗在分娩后突然出现", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "112ed515-dca6-5faa-9ad1-3580d410648e", @@ -16963,7 +26379,15 @@ "zh_B": "当左心房压力超过15 mmHg时，不能准确反映左心房压力", "zh_C": "在机械通气患者中于吸气末期测量", "zh_D": "在肺顺应性差的患者中高估左心房压力", - "zh_E": "只有当导管尖端位于肺的II区时，才能反映左心房压力" + "zh_E": "只有当导管尖端位于肺的II区时，才能反映左心房压力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "399d848f-2d9c-5d7f-b0b6-db2fccd777ed", @@ -16981,7 +26405,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过冷沉淀传染", "zh_C": "通过5%白蛋白传染", "zh_D": "穿过完整的真皮", - "zh_E": "引发立即的抗体反应" + "zh_E": "引发立即的抗体反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e0376b5-532d-5ffc-9bfe-ac99b123307d", @@ -16997,7 +26429,17 @@ "zh_A": "设定在60%饱和度报警的指尖探头脉搏血氧仪", "zh_B": "设定在30秒内未检测到呼吸时报警的质谱仪", "zh_C": "安装在吸气阀出口并设定在氧气浓度为25%时报警的氧气分析仪", - "zh_D": "安装在Y型接头处的二氧化碳图传感器，当呼气末二氧化碳张力大于60 mmHg时报警" + "zh_D": "安装在Y型接头处的二氧化碳图传感器，当呼气末二氧化碳张力大于60 mmHg时报警", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da07f4ee-5222-503e-9abe-a10348613502", @@ -17015,7 +26457,15 @@ "zh_B": "急性心肌梗死", "zh_C": "急性气胸", "zh_D": "颈动脉窦反射", - "zh_E": "完全性心脏传导阻滞" + "zh_E": "完全性心脏传导阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84e8c6d4-744f-58f3-b7f1-399e21370c14", @@ -17033,7 +26483,15 @@ "zh_B": "多巴胺", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", "zh_D": "氢化可的松", - "zh_E": "雷尼替丁" + "zh_E": "雷尼替丁", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34a5c3c3-dfb0-5f00-8261-af9d3dae929a", @@ -17051,7 +26509,15 @@ "zh_B": "心脏压塞", "zh_C": "冠状动脉移植闭塞", "zh_D": "过量液体输注", - "zh_E": "肺血栓栓塞" + "zh_E": "肺血栓栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fed72e3d-86e2-51c0-9207-42b46e848c88", @@ -17069,7 +26535,15 @@ "zh_B": "巨细胞病毒感染", "zh_C": "乙型肝炎", "zh_D": "丙型肝炎（非甲非乙）", - "zh_E": "人类免疫缺陷病毒感染" + "zh_E": "人类免疫缺陷病毒感染", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "04b34464-96d7-5ada-84ce-4214604dd11e", @@ -17087,7 +26561,15 @@ "zh_B": "在左侧放置胸管", "zh_C": "在右侧放置胸管", "zh_D": "将气管导管退出1厘米并吸引", - "zh_E": "重新打开腹部" + "zh_E": "重新打开腹部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c67b283e-c5ee-5cea-bbb3-cd40d413bd31", @@ -17105,7 +26587,15 @@ "zh_B": "卡马西平", "zh_C": "氯丙嗪", "zh_D": "喷他佐辛", - "zh_E": "苯乙肼" + "zh_E": "苯乙肼", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8a530e7-84c4-5f1d-a74d-58dd5350e7b5", @@ -17123,7 +26613,15 @@ "zh_B": "喉鸣", "zh_C": "明显的肌肉运动", "zh_D": "血压升高", - "zh_E": "无反应" + "zh_E": "无反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edc2d74f-31e5-5161-960a-5b6f1c177958", @@ -17141,7 +26639,15 @@ "zh_B": "神经毒性", "zh_C": "深度运动阻滞", "zh_D": "全身毒性", - "zh_E": "全脊髓阻滞" + "zh_E": "全脊髓阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6552280-80fd-5cda-8243-02ee0472a7be", @@ -17159,7 +26665,15 @@ "zh_B": "会阴局部浸润", "zh_C": "腰交感神经阻滞", "zh_D": "宫颈旁神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "阴部神经阻滞" + "zh_E": "阴部神经阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d65a370-a05f-5cfb-be25-fdb3634330e6", @@ -17177,7 +26691,15 @@ "zh_B": "导电地板", "zh_C": "三线接地系统", "zh_D": "线路隔离监测器", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "932b7dee-1760-55ed-a3e7-15083d847c79", @@ -17195,7 +26717,15 @@ "zh_B": "心脏去神经支配", "zh_C": "对固定的每搏输出量的补偿", "zh_D": "环孢素", - "zh_E": "泼尼松" + "zh_E": "泼尼松", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77926a83-db22-5f82-a7f6-59723f1bd7d0", @@ -17213,7 +26743,15 @@ "zh_B": "高心输出状态", "zh_C": "传感器附近的红外光", "zh_D": "静脉注射染料", - "zh_E": "严重血液稀释" + "zh_E": "严重血液稀释", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5808b73a-6807-5aee-a9c0-1fb2a2a09ad9", @@ -17231,7 +26769,15 @@ "zh_B": "皮质类固醇", "zh_C": "晶体液输注", "zh_D": "多巴胺", - "zh_E": "新鲜冰冻血浆" + "zh_E": "新鲜冰冻血浆", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6939849-700c-5de7-b027-d24a34d18129", @@ -17249,7 +26795,15 @@ "zh_B": "将FiO2增加到0.4", "zh_C": "在FiO2为0.5的情况下进行插管和机械通气", "zh_D": "给予50%氧气并施加5 cm H2O的持续正压通气", - "zh_E": "观察，目前不采取行动" + "zh_E": "观察，目前不采取行动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "865b1681-1f79-585f-85d1-2e1908e6232b", @@ -17267,7 +26821,15 @@ "zh_B": "神经毒性的风险更高", "zh_C": "全身毒性的风险更高", "zh_D": "脊髓损伤的风险��低", - "zh_E": "作用时间更短" + "zh_E": "作用时间更短", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "042112cb-5eb2-5f66-9840-b8749116142f", @@ -17285,7 +26847,15 @@ "zh_B": "心电图监护仪可以用作接地源", "zh_C": "接地不当的电烧器会导致心室颤动", "zh_D": "隔离变压器对微电击没有保护作用", - "zh_E": "如果检测到过多的漏电到地，线路隔离监视器将自动中断电源" + "zh_E": "如果检测到过多的漏电到地，线路隔离监视器将自动中断电源", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63e56994-085b-5f59-a2f1-dbf3483b7e10", @@ -17303,7 +26873,15 @@ "zh_B": "血小板计数增加", "zh_C": "全身血管阻力增加", "zh_D": "血清VIII因子浓度增加", - "zh_E": "代谢性碱中毒" + "zh_E": "代谢性碱中毒", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6320372e-04dc-5c12-97cf-55c19d51bfe0", @@ -17321,7 +26899,15 @@ "zh_B": "在右侧插入胸管", "zh_C": "将气管插管向外撤1厘米", "zh_D": "放气气管插管的套囊", - "zh_E": "用内径更大的气管插管替换现有的气管插管" + "zh_E": "用内径更大的气管插管替换现有的气管插管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9dacfc5e-5c7a-59d9-8f00-a4ec5fe6e2c6", @@ -17339,7 +26925,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用非甾体抗炎药", "zh_C": "硬膜外注射皮质类固醇", "zh_D": "硬膜外注射局部麻醉剂", - "zh_E": "手术减压" + "zh_E": "手术减压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c7164ed-ee13-5ae9-9091-3c12ff2cbfd8", @@ -17357,7 +26951,15 @@ "zh_B": "术前使用α-肾上腺素能抑制剂可降低手术死亡率", "zh_C": "β-肾上腺素能抑制剂应仅在与α-肾上腺素能抑制剂联合使用时术前给予", "zh_D": "术后可能需要使用升压药治疗低血压", - "zh_E": "鼻塞是α-肾上腺素能阻滞不足的表现" + "zh_E": "鼻塞是α-肾上腺素能阻滞不足的表现", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42795862-a9da-5433-9248-a5284a1fda3c", @@ -17375,7 +26977,15 @@ "zh_B": "慢性阻塞性肺病", "zh_C": "心输出量减少", "zh_D": "死腔/潮气量比减少", - "zh_E": "分流/心输出量比增加" + "zh_E": "分流/心输出量比增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "429e4263-18d5-5c14-9932-6c63d2c0ada8", @@ -17393,7 +27003,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射呋塞米20 mg", "zh_C": "给予甘露醇0.5 g/kg", "zh_D": "分次给予硫喷妥钠250 mg", - "zh_E": "加入1%氟烷以加深麻醉" + "zh_E": "加入1%氟烷以加深麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba168b95-0ccc-5574-8e71-5108700d0f51", @@ -17411,7 +27029,15 @@ "zh_B": "预防性使用抗生素", "zh_C": "硬膜外注射皮质类固醇", "zh_D": "硬膜外腔的造影研究", - "zh_E": "神经外科探查" + "zh_E": "神经外科探查", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5d9b821-ef7a-5716-a8bf-47d9f85aaf24", @@ -17429,7 +27055,15 @@ "zh_B": "慢性肾功能不全", "zh_C": "脱水", "zh_D": "膀胱出口梗阻", - "zh_E": "近期胃肠道出血" + "zh_E": "近期胃肠道出血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f90c6739-2023-569e-9861-17ddc5f22976", @@ -17447,7 +27081,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "尺神经" + "zh_E": "尺神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "21aab6ee-98f3-5e00-a4f3-666896a0d2ff", @@ -17465,7 +27107,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用氟烷麻醉并自发通气", "zh_C": "轻度异氟醚麻醉和肌肉松弛剂", "zh_D": "静脉注射硫喷妥钠和琥珀胆碱序列", - "zh_E": "肌肉注射氯胺酮后进行鼻插管" + "zh_E": "肌肉注射氯胺酮后进行鼻插管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8a92ebf-09d1-52b2-a97c-1b4e5cd1cfa7", @@ -17483,7 +27133,15 @@ "zh_B": "低血容量", "zh_C": "术中肾缺血", "zh_D": "正压通气", - "zh_E": "单侧输尿管梗阻" + "zh_E": "单侧输尿管梗阻", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2006d9db-5118-5092-a2fb-a7888e4640d4", @@ -17501,7 +27159,15 @@ "zh_B": "它不需要负荷剂量", "zh_C": "它需要背景阿片类药物输注才能有效", "zh_D": "它需要静脉给药才能有效", - "zh_E": "与肌肉注射相比，它需要更少的药物来达到类似的镇痛效果" + "zh_E": "与肌肉注射相比，它需要更少的药物来达到类似的镇痛效果", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2d18ea3a-4a9e-514b-845d-202d5e3fe9a6", @@ -17519,7 +27185,15 @@ "zh_B": "左束支传导阻滞", "zh_C": "病态窦房结综合征", "zh_D": "窦性心动过缓", - "zh_E": "文氏二度房室传导阻滞" + "zh_E": "文氏二度房室传导阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87a1710e-d29e-5693-863e-9493636339aa", @@ -17537,7 +27211,15 @@ "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", "zh_D": "硝酸甘油", - "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱" + "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b2928ec5-8b70-5cc9-adb5-c0a7cb98be1e", @@ -17555,7 +27237,15 @@ "zh_B": "它不贡献于进入患者的气体体积", "zh_C": "它不包括在吸气支路上用肺活量计测量的体积中", "zh_D": "在呼吸回路中加入加湿器后，它会减少", - "zh_E": "在呼吸回路的Y连接器处加入单向阀后，它会减少" + "zh_E": "在呼吸回路的Y连接器处加入单向阀后，它会减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2de1f3ad-b0b5-5934-85a4-a8aa6bcf885b", @@ -17573,7 +27263,15 @@ "zh_B": "喉上神经内支", "zh_C": "喉返神经", "zh_D": "舌咽神经", - "zh_E": "声带" + "zh_E": "声带", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4dc63d94-cf8c-5279-91a1-4a0f0de360d2", @@ -17591,7 +27289,15 @@ "zh_B": "持续抬头5秒", "zh_C": "四联刺激比率为0.7", "zh_D": "抽搐高度达到控制值的100%", - "zh_E": "肺活量为15 ml/kg" + "zh_E": "肺活量为15 ml/kg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8badf02c-18dc-5765-8cf8-f11a65c6cda2", @@ -17609,7 +27315,15 @@ "zh_B": "肝硬化", "zh_C": "肌强直性营养不良", "zh_D": "癫痫病", - "zh_E": "过去六小时内的脊髓横断" + "zh_E": "过去六小时内的脊髓横断", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bb0eb1b5-dd94-5583-aac8-b69ab06a405a", @@ -17627,7 +27341,15 @@ "zh_B": "加热减少了患者的热量损失", "zh_C": "加热增加了药物的油气分配系数", "zh_D": "加热防止蒸气压波动", - "zh_E": "在室温下不能充分蒸发" + "zh_E": "在室温下不能充分蒸发", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7057b18-5e01-58c9-b205-a64904143db7", @@ -17645,7 +27367,15 @@ "zh_B": "每分钟通气量减少", "zh_C": "功能残气量增加", "zh_D": "右向左心内分流", - "zh_E": "使用溶解度更高的药物" + "zh_E": "使用溶解度更高的药物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "efae3631-0a69-5da8-aa39-e0958767b727", @@ -17663,7 +27393,15 @@ "zh_B": "心电图的R波", "zh_C": "心电图的T波", "zh_D": "吸气峰值", - "zh_E": "呼气末期" + "zh_E": "呼气末期", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b61bcf4-2eba-52ca-a5ad-23e9923dac1b", @@ -17681,7 +27419,15 @@ "zh_B": "吸入麻醉", "zh_C": "静脉注射硫喷妥钠", "zh_D": "静脉注射甲基多巴", - "zh_E": "静脉注射硝普钠" + "zh_E": "静脉注射硝普钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ace215a0-dc53-5761-b3f1-6bfda747d174", @@ -17699,7 +27445,15 @@ "zh_B": "隔离电路中电流流向接地", "zh_C": "断路器导致电源插座电流中断", "zh_D": "主电源电流激增", - "zh_E": "总电流超过电路容量" + "zh_E": "总电流超过电路容量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84ab30a8-6a7d-5e65-96ef-23bb50b1e280", @@ -17717,7 +27471,15 @@ "zh_B": "轻度低血糖", "zh_C": "正常血糖", "zh_D": "轻度高血糖", - "zh_E": "明显高血糖" + "zh_E": "明显高血糖", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ff9b0d3-fb8e-566f-88d4-c4a874588b9a", @@ -17735,7 +27497,15 @@ "zh_B": "延迟性呼吸抑制的发生率高", "zh_C": "重复剂量可能诱发癫痫", "zh_D": "最大镇痛效果相对较低", - "zh_E": "作用时间短" + "zh_E": "作用时间短", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef82526a-93f2-57d6-80df-ff20f269c458", @@ -17753,7 +27523,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气时间不足", "zh_C": "肺血管阻力增加", "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒", - "zh_E": "张力性气胸" + "zh_E": "张力性气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8574c8d9-8dbb-5fbf-957c-a2b144b5a75b", @@ -17771,7 +27549,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加心输出量", "zh_C": "增加新鲜气体流量", "zh_D": "增加挥发性药物的溶解度", - "zh_E": "存在室间隔缺损" + "zh_E": "存在室间隔缺损", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75a19dda-4c86-5a45-a428-12cbbc675a59", @@ -17789,7 +27575,15 @@ "zh_B": "上颌骨内表面的增生", "zh_C": "下颌发育不全", "zh_D": "会厌肥大", - "zh_E": "气管软化" + "zh_E": "气管软化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89b6c326-613e-5d61-a25c-850f383a4e86", @@ -17807,7 +27601,15 @@ "zh_B": "口服咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "直肠美索己妥", "zh_D": "肌肉注射氟哌利多", - "zh_E": "肌肉注射异丙嗪" + "zh_E": "肌肉注射异丙嗪", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3f29e50-e18f-513f-b8b2-4713ce77846a", @@ -17825,7 +27627,15 @@ "zh_B": "房间隔缺损", "zh_C": "动脉导管未闭", "zh_D": "三尖瓣关闭不全", - "zh_E": "室间隔缺损" + "zh_E": "室间隔缺损", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bac89d2d-e709-57ef-b4b3-960e56cf4166", @@ -17843,7 +27653,15 @@ "zh_B": "停止使用异氟醚并使用恩氟醚", "zh_C": "增加动脉二氧化碳分压（PaCO2）", "zh_D": "中度控制性低血压", - "zh_E": "蛛网膜下腔注射吗啡" + "zh_E": "蛛网膜下腔注射吗啡", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f9d0c408-7ba2-538c-ac04-35b00d209ef7", @@ -17861,7 +27679,15 @@ "zh_B": "用水填满口咽部", "zh_C": "向气管导管内注入水", "zh_D": "移除气管导管", - "zh_E": "用二氧化碳通气" + "zh_E": "用二氧化碳通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "857d5b13-ac39-5087-8d3a-d09836d9886f", @@ -17879,7 +27705,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加右心室后负荷", "zh_C": "增加左心室前负荷", "zh_D": "增加左心室后负荷", - "zh_E": "导致心肌缺血" + "zh_E": "导致心肌缺血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa85f504-0606-557b-a67c-2e8242c2173e", @@ -17897,7 +27731,15 @@ "zh_B": "高血糖", "zh_C": "高钾血症", "zh_D": "低血压", - "zh_E": "肺水肿" + "zh_E": "肺水肿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3526b195-3c30-53a5-b805-620d10861ac6", @@ -17915,7 +27757,15 @@ "zh_B": "潘库溴铵的拮抗不完全", "zh_C": "新斯的明延长了琥珀胆碱的作用", "zh_D": "由突然唤醒引起的脊髓损伤", - "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱和潘库溴铵之间的协同作用" + "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱和潘库溴铵之间的协同作用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3039d9e-a0a7-5cea-bb0b-abea87b0427b", @@ -17933,7 +27783,15 @@ "zh_B": "脊椎针的规格", "zh_C": "患者的性别", "zh_D": "怀孕", - "zh_E": "活动时间" + "zh_E": "活动时间", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa4960fa-695c-5f07-a8a0-27460db22fc6", @@ -17951,7 +27809,15 @@ "zh_B": "心脏指数", "zh_C": "最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", "zh_D": "肺泡通气量与功能残气量的比率", - "zh_E": "潮气量（每公斤体重）" + "zh_E": "潮气量（每公斤体重）", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f091c83-f804-537a-95a0-d8032c18023f", @@ -17969,7 +27835,15 @@ "zh_B": "胎心率在160到180次/分钟之间是正常的", "zh_C": "胎心率不受子宫收缩影响提示胎儿健康", "zh_D": "晚期减速表示子宫胎盘灌注不足", - "zh_E": "变异减速提示需要紧急分娩" + "zh_E": "变异减速提示需要紧急分娩", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0e0dc29-408b-54a0-bd77-7614a027c36f", @@ -17987,7 +27861,15 @@ "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", "zh_D": "甲氧己妥", - "zh_E": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_E": "咪达唑仑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ffcc034a-a192-5ec9-ba44-920ce1fafb82", @@ -18005,7 +27887,15 @@ "zh_B": "在麻醉前静脉注射时会产生临床可检测的肌肉无力", "zh_C": "适用于神经阻滞性恶性综合征", "zh_D": "在麻醉前预防性使用时可能导致肝功能衰竭", - "zh_E": "与钙通道阻滞剂联合使用时效果增强" + "zh_E": "与钙通道阻滞剂联合使用时效果增强", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c3a9fe7-7b4b-5132-a134-6d1f56c6b06b", @@ -18023,7 +27913,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺栓塞", "zh_C": "体温升高", "zh_D": "间质性肺水肿", - "zh_E": "吸入性肺炎" + "zh_E": "吸入性肺炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a370f52b-f600-518e-aba1-961aa891890a", @@ -18041,7 +27939,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予毒扁豆碱", "zh_C": "诱导全身麻醉", "zh_D": "测定血清电解质浓度", - "zh_E": "进行头部CT扫描" + "zh_E": "进行头部CT扫描", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "82fe3512-e2fa-580a-9369-61e42310c3dc", @@ -18059,7 +27965,15 @@ "zh_B": "它发生在T10以下的损伤", "zh_C": "它是由副交感神经输出反射性增加引起的", "zh_D": "它的特征是阵发性低血压和心动过速", - "zh_E": "通过阻断传入内脏通路可以预防它" + "zh_E": "通过阻断传入内脏通路可以预防它", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9a8d227-0dcd-5489-9fd2-9fdf6eb2732d", @@ -18077,7 +27991,15 @@ "zh_B": "嗅探位置需要在枕骨下放置枕头", "zh_C": "环状软骨是气道最狭窄的部分", "zh_D": "会厌的大小和形状相对相似", - "zh_E": "声门位于C3-4" + "zh_E": "声门位于C3-4", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7a35476-ffcf-5be0-9178-4dc10193c2fd", @@ -18095,7 +28017,15 @@ "zh_B": "在异氟醚蒸发器中使用七氟醚", "zh_C": "在地氟醚蒸发器中使用氟烷", "zh_D": "在氟烷蒸发器中使用异氟醚", - "zh_E": "在地氟醚蒸发器中使用七氟醚" + "zh_E": "在地氟醚蒸发器中使用七氟醚", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "465a4fba-bc94-5e3c-b5df-9ccadd268d00", @@ -18113,7 +28043,15 @@ "zh_B": "肼屈嗪", "zh_C": "异氟醚", "zh_D": "硝酸甘油", - "zh_E": "硝普钠" + "zh_E": "硝普钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd59883c-796a-573d-bf2f-94289b840db2", @@ -18131,7 +28069,15 @@ "zh_B": "不对称性室间隔肥厚（IHSS）", "zh_C": "心脏压塞", "zh_D": "二尖瓣返流", - "zh_E": "二尖瓣狭窄" + "zh_E": "二尖瓣狭窄", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c1fcb80-3942-50c9-8b59-9de387b62d1c", @@ -18149,7 +28095,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少乙酰胆碱的结合", "zh_C": "减少乙酰胆碱的代谢", "zh_D": "减少突触前乙酰胆碱的释放", - "zh_E": "增强离子化钙的作用" + "zh_E": "增强离子化钙的作用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8fb8d73-3dde-5852-8f26-02c8f545472e", @@ -18167,7 +28121,15 @@ "zh_B": "吗啡的消除半衰期", "zh_C": "阿片受体", "zh_D": "受体亲和力", - "zh_E": "分布容积" + "zh_E": "分布容积", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab554063-c52a-5d75-8234-232f24676739", @@ -18185,7 +28147,15 @@ "zh_B": "与剂量无关", "zh_C": "由直接抑制肾上腺儿茶酚胺释放引起", "zh_D": "由迷走神经刺激引起", - "zh_E": "由直接抑制窦房结引起" + "zh_E": "由直接抑制窦房结引起", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf97a69f-ca40-5b2e-b2f6-f03c117b6c9c", @@ -18203,7 +28173,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低大气压力", "zh_C": "将呼吸软管从橡胶换成塑料", "zh_D": "减少新鲜气体流量", - "zh_E": "苏打石灰耗尽" + "zh_E": "苏打石灰耗尽", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ae0b40f-197a-571d-ac26-ca4353a99122", @@ -18221,7 +28199,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用琥珀胆碱后出现高钾血症", "zh_C": "低血压", "zh_D": "肺血流量增加", - "zh_E": "心动过速" + "zh_E": "心动过速", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8a00cc5-c6a1-5839-bf82-a9e3b21e6908", @@ -18239,7 +28225,15 @@ "zh_B": "胆碱酯酶缺乏", "zh_C": "肝功能不全", "zh_D": "低体温", - "zh_E": "肾功能不全" + "zh_E": "肾功能不全", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d6b8ffa5-1ac1-582a-bd84-5a900e81d745", @@ -18257,7 +28251,15 @@ "zh_B": "血清氟浓度", "zh_C": "血清渗透压", "zh_D": "对抗利尿激素的反应", - "zh_E": "对限水的反应" + "zh_E": "对限水的反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9051beed-7216-5475-bdef-f8f7dd984f0b", @@ -18275,7 +28277,15 @@ "zh_B": "改善通气和灌注的匹配", "zh_C": "增加第二气体效应对诱导速度的贡献", "zh_D": "增加功能残气量中的氧储备", - "zh_E": "最大化动脉氧含量" + "zh_E": "最大化动脉氧含量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2609a83c-0803-5955-81a3-6ff1eb8732c3", @@ -18293,7 +28303,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用50%一氧化二氮时额区频率降低", "zh_C": "在清醒放松状态下20到30 Hz的β节律占主导", "zh_D": "使用2.5 MAC的异氟醚时出现电静默", - "zh_E": "自然睡眠期间出现爆发抑制" + "zh_E": "自然睡眠期间出现爆发抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b61bbed-9f0e-5249-9ec6-fbe15dc88775", @@ -18311,7 +28329,15 @@ "zh_B": "高铁血红蛋白的形成会增加氰化物的毒性", "zh_C": "血清硫氰酸盐浓度升高是无害的", "zh_D": "随着氰化物毒性的发展，混合静脉血氧分压下降", - "zh_E": "血清硫氰酸盐浓度反映氰化物毒性的程度" + "zh_E": "血清硫氰酸盐浓度反映氰化物毒性的程度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c521ba9-7f31-5719-9b0f-d0ad0f95cecc", @@ -18329,7 +28355,15 @@ "zh_B": "脊髓的节段性血供取决于大根动脉（Adamkiewicz动脉）的位置", "zh_C": "后脊髓动脉供应大部分脊髓", "zh_D": "下腔静脉阻塞会增加硬膜外静脉丛的血流量", - "zh_E": "脊髓由一条前脊髓动脉和两条后脊髓动脉供血" + "zh_E": "脊髓由一条前脊髓动脉和两条后脊髓动脉供血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "111260c4-04f0-57b1-9274-176e5f0deb31", @@ -18347,7 +28381,15 @@ "zh_B": "它在控制性强制通气期间增加吸气气道压力", "zh_C": "它需要使用呼气末正压", "zh_D": "它独立于气道阻力/肺顺应性而运行", - "zh_E": "它与自发达到的潮气量呈线性相关" + "zh_E": "它与自发达到的潮气量呈线性相关", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4978f630-5944-5193-aeb9-c7dfeb25943d", @@ -18365,7 +28407,15 @@ "zh_B": "输注硝酸甘油", "zh_C": "静脉注射液体推注", "zh_D": "静脉注射艾司洛尔", - "zh_E": "静脉注射去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "静脉注射去氧肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d49657dc-540e-5414-be95-68b25cad1f10", @@ -18383,7 +28433,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气末正压", "zh_C": "故意低血压", "zh_D": "阿托品术前用药", - "zh_E": "潮气量减少" + "zh_E": "潮气量减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06cf6b22-49b1-51f6-94e6-247cdb06d731", @@ -18401,7 +28459,15 @@ "zh_B": "心输出量低", "zh_C": "第二气体效应", "zh_D": "氟烷的组织溶解性", - "zh_E": "挥发器温度低于19°C" + "zh_E": "挥发器温度低于19°C", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e5639b90-f99f-5804-9e88-ac515194d4b2", @@ -18419,7 +28485,15 @@ "zh_B": "放置氧气面罩并施加正压以清理气道", "zh_C": "鼻气管吸引", "zh_D": "使用气管插管进行气管吸引", - "zh_E": "插管并使用100%氧气进行通气" + "zh_E": "插管并使用100%氧气进行通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5bba44f9-debb-5005-a69c-e5890875d272", @@ -18437,7 +28511,15 @@ "zh_B": "它由多巴胺形成", "zh_C": "麻黄碱促进其释放", "zh_D": "可卡因影响其摄取", - "zh_E": "它的β2-肾上腺素能活性很小" + "zh_E": "它的β2-肾上腺素能活性很小", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86860281-b1c5-547b-8e56-5ed9dd78e1d7", @@ -18455,7 +28537,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加胸管的吸引力", "zh_C": "应用10 cmH2O的呼气末正压", "zh_D": "使用双腔管进行差异通气", - "zh_E": "开始负压通气" + "zh_E": "开始负压通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "64d0b06a-161c-5a83-8dce-d8ad7588d652", @@ -18473,7 +28563,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予拉贝洛尔", "zh_C": "给予3%氯化钠", "zh_D": "将冲洗液更换为生理盐水", - "zh_E": "诱导全身气管插管麻醉" + "zh_E": "诱导全身气管插管麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88bc1e1f-3a22-5a3e-a2d2-115adecb4ead", @@ -18491,7 +28589,15 @@ "zh_B": "主动脉瓣狭窄", "zh_C": "不对称性室间隔肥厚（IHSS）", "zh_D": "二尖瓣狭窄", - "zh_E": "肺动脉瓣关闭不全" + "zh_E": "肺动脉瓣关闭不全", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "64d7ad48-3792-508f-8828-0b388d076d0c", @@ -18509,7 +28615,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加液体输注", "zh_C": "输注多巴胺", "zh_D": "给予普萘洛尔", - "zh_E": "从恩氟烷换成异氟烷" + "zh_E": "从恩氟烷换成异氟烷", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "04844053-d5aa-5a0e-b499-21b1d8a078e0", @@ -18527,7 +28641,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉咖啡因治疗比硬膜外血补片更有效", "zh_C": "发病率随年龄增长而降低", "zh_D": "在所有年龄段中，男性的发病率高于女性", - "zh_E": "单次或多次硬膜穿刺后的发病率相同" + "zh_E": "单次或多次硬膜穿刺后的发病率相同", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "628bb52c-2607-5d2c-a909-49a8dc75073d", @@ -18545,7 +28667,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射利托君", "zh_C": "给予1 MAC的氟烷", "zh_D": "静脉注射硫酸镁", - "zh_E": "将PaCO2从35增加到40 mmHg" + "zh_E": "将PaCO2从35增加到40 mmHg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d2758b3-f195-5730-a410-34f342298fe9", @@ -18563,7 +28693,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "尺神经" + "zh_E": "尺神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c48d6997-5db1-5e03-af7c-61a05d90dbc4", @@ -18581,7 +28719,15 @@ "zh_B": "股外侧皮神经", "zh_C": "闭孔神经", "zh_D": "阴部神经", - "zh_E": "坐骨神经" + "zh_E": "坐骨神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97a3dc73-a7e6-5d66-9ee5-76c35f853312", @@ -18599,7 +28745,15 @@ "zh_B": "腓深神经", "zh_C": "腓浅神经", "zh_D": "腓肠神经", - "zh_E": "胫神经" + "zh_E": "胫神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70a2114d-6138-507b-a0d0-34e079ea5554", @@ -18617,7 +28771,15 @@ "zh_B": "血小板粘附性受损", "zh_C": "颅内压升高", "zh_D": "血管内液体容量增加", - "zh_E": "肾血流量增加" + "zh_E": "肾血流量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7133a576-283d-5f6e-8601-5d59c37120cf", @@ -18635,7 +28797,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低恩氟烷的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", "zh_C": "锥体外系症状", "zh_D": "增加胃液pH值", - "zh_E": "缓解肠梗阻" + "zh_E": "缓解肠梗阻", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d032d06-b85e-5083-ad0f-3ad2b0b49200", @@ -18653,7 +28823,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑血流量", "zh_C": "功能残气量", "zh_D": "代谢率", - "zh_E": "每分钟通气量" + "zh_E": "每分钟通气量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2cb4dd86-aba0-5c59-9c43-0124565017d5", @@ -18671,7 +28849,15 @@ "zh_B": "将患者接地到手术台", "zh_C": "增加返回电极的电阻", "zh_D": "隔离电外科设备的电流输出", - "zh_E": "将返回电极放置在远离手术部位的地方" + "zh_E": "将返回电极放置在远离手术部位的地方", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dfd4c827-a2a3-5d60-8e22-74db52e6570d", @@ -18689,7 +28875,15 @@ "zh_B": "周围神经病变", "zh_C": "心动过速", "zh_D": "暂时性失明", - "zh_E": "暂时性失聪" + "zh_E": "暂时性失聪", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56d6c62a-2c7c-53f0-b816-23a81bf91d21", @@ -18707,7 +28901,15 @@ "zh_B": "阿托品和依酚氯铵", "zh_C": "东莨菪碱和依酚氯铵", "zh_D": "阿托品和新斯的明", - "zh_E": "东莨菪碱和新斯的明" + "zh_E": "东莨菪碱和新斯的明", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7d67706-4c75-5a83-b0bf-2e5f544cb41e", @@ -18725,7 +28927,15 @@ "zh_B": "被依酚氯铵增强", "zh_C": "产生非去极化的四联刺激特征", "zh_D": "需要评估假性胆碱酯酶缺乏", - "zh_E": "需要的琥珀胆碱比I期阻滞少" + "zh_E": "需要的琥珀胆碱比I期阻滞少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80b10f0d-34b4-56b1-a57a-2863c14f4c9b", @@ -18743,7 +28953,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺动脉血中的麻醉浓度降低", "zh_C": "脑血流量减少", "zh_D": "腔静脉血中的麻醉浓度增加", - "zh_E": "麻醉诱导时间无差异" + "zh_E": "麻醉诱导时间无差异", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a6f9984-9e90-54fa-a814-fff40908ef60", @@ -18761,7 +28979,15 @@ "zh_B": "呋塞米", "zh_C": "过度通气至PaCO2为25 mmHg", "zh_D": "甘露醇", - "zh_E": "硝普钠" + "zh_E": "硝普钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e39e22e-1527-5a3c-976d-982371e447b5", @@ -18779,7 +29005,15 @@ "zh_B": "指导麻醉技术的选择", "zh_C": "允许准确确定专业服务的费用", "zh_D": "预测麻醉风险", - "zh_E": "预测围手术期死亡率" + "zh_E": "预测围手术期死亡率", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "003e6847-48cb-5269-a7dd-96f321b3c48c", @@ -18797,7 +29031,15 @@ "zh_B": "布比卡因的蛛网膜下腔注射", "zh_C": "心肌缺血", "zh_D": "眼心反射", - "zh_E": "球后出血" + "zh_E": "球后出血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2db8ca88-1a7e-5cbe-b9dd-02822219b9d7", @@ -18815,7 +29057,15 @@ "zh_B": "Gilbert综合征", "zh_C": "卤烷相关性肝炎", "zh_D": "血肿吸收", - "zh_E": "感染性肝炎" + "zh_E": "感染性肝炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a91c5d2-2133-5872-b0e8-17ac42a839c2", @@ -18833,7 +29083,15 @@ "zh_B": "推迟手术并进行超声心动图检查", "zh_C": "在给予洋地黄后进行手术", "zh_D": "进行手术但避免使用吸入性麻醉剂", - "zh_E": "不进行干预，因为这是正常现象" + "zh_E": "不进行干预，因为这是正常现象", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80a70d21-c99b-55b6-8c72-436b81bd2f8f", @@ -18851,7 +29109,15 @@ "zh_B": "与局部麻醉剂联合使用时运动阻滞更强", "zh_C": "延迟性呼吸抑制的发生率更高", "zh_D": "对纳洛酮逆转镇痛的敏感性较低", - "zh_E": "镇痛起效较慢" + "zh_E": "镇痛起效较慢", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9336c9bf-a997-5d45-84a9-268e8be20c6a", @@ -18869,7 +29135,15 @@ "zh_B": "在患者抱怨止血带疼痛后", "zh_C": "与近端止血带充气同时", "zh_D": "在近端止血带放气后", - "zh_E": "在肢体放血之前" + "zh_E": "在肢体放血之前", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0713116e-a86c-57ce-bb66-46713d59bb5a", @@ -18887,7 +29161,15 @@ "zh_B": "监测直���呼气末二氧化碳分压达到50 mmHg", "zh_C": "测定地布卡因数值", "zh_D": "给予新鲜冰冻血浆", - "zh_E": "给予羟丁酸和新斯的明" + "zh_E": "给予羟丁酸和新斯的明", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58ca7b58-4e79-5c3c-b304-403bd90b30c9", @@ -18905,7 +29187,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧化亚氮刺激呼吸中枢", "zh_C": "氧化亚氮的快速吸收增加了肺泡氧浓度", "zh_D": "氧化亚氮取代氮气扩张了不张的肺泡", - "zh_E": "氧化亚氮引起的呼吸抑制使氧合血红蛋白解离曲线发生变化" + "zh_E": "氧化亚氮引起的呼吸抑制使氧合血红蛋白解离曲线发生变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cede7788-f46e-53b7-879c-e07e98e0f118", @@ -18923,7 +29213,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "艾司洛尔", "zh_D": "硝酸甘油", - "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ee262378-6ac0-50dd-a6f7-eaa2dbabf1b6", @@ -18941,7 +29239,15 @@ "zh_B": "失效保护机制将防止低氧气体混合物", "zh_C": "吸入的氧气浓度将低于流量计设定的浓度", "zh_D": "如果在使用前对环路加压，将检测到泄漏", - "zh_E": "转子流量计将准确反映输送给患者的新鲜气体流量" + "zh_E": "转子流量计将准确反映输送给患者的新鲜气体流量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a31e0b7e-fcf7-5067-8b03-0e6d6dab4884", @@ -18959,7 +29265,15 @@ "zh_B": "哌替啶", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", "zh_D": "吗啡", - "zh_E": "舒芬太尼" + "zh_E": "舒芬太尼", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35a0685e-c339-5ed4-b0e5-c001d7099377", @@ -18977,7 +29291,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射溴苄铵", "zh_C": "静脉注射胺碘酮", "zh_D": "静脉注射普萘洛尔", - "zh_E": "胸前“重击”" + "zh_E": "胸前“重击”", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "14e7cb8f-93aa-5a1a-a01b-aca003eeb270", @@ -18995,7 +29317,15 @@ "zh_B": "臂丛接收来自C5到T2的交感神经节前纤维", "zh_C": "在C6处进行臂丛的斜角肌间注射可能会保留腋神经。", "zh_D": "肌皮神经接收来自C5和C6的贡献", - "zh_E": "椎动脉位于臂丛神经根的后方" + "zh_E": "椎动脉位于臂丛神经根的后方", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91555d17-a25a-5f5e-ac01-47d61a8f01db", @@ -19013,7 +29343,15 @@ "zh_B": "FEV1/FVC比率小于50%", "zh_C": "用力肺活量小于2000 ml", "zh_D": "肺内分流小于10%", - "zh_E": "正常的肺血管阻力" + "zh_E": "正常的肺血管阻力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9abdde9-727a-5db8-89e9-ba3f61a413ca", @@ -19031,7 +29369,15 @@ "zh_B": "代谢速率", "zh_C": "从大脑到脂肪的重新分布", "zh_D": "从大脑到肌肉的重新分布", - "zh_E": "肝脏提取" + "zh_E": "肝脏提取", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4bfd778b-3cdd-5f89-90ee-8b46d1234783", @@ -19049,7 +29395,15 @@ "zh_B": "缺氧", "zh_C": "低血糖", "zh_D": "红细胞增多症", - "zh_E": "发作后状态" + "zh_E": "发作后状态", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31973a0b-cb68-55d3-a677-b2ff84b330bc", @@ -19067,7 +29421,15 @@ "zh_B": "一系列星状神经节阻滞将提供永久缓解", "zh_C": "脊髓切断术必须在患者清醒时进行", "zh_D": "脊髓切断术将有效缓解幻肢痛", - "zh_E": "脊髓内阿片类药物是这种疼痛的替代治疗方法" + "zh_E": "脊髓内阿片类药物是这种疼痛的替代治疗方法", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f3c65334-9059-52d1-8542-5c742e2a4e6a", @@ -19085,7 +29447,15 @@ "zh_B": "最大效果在药物浓度在脑脊液中达到峰值时出现", "zh_C": "最大效果在疾病的急性期出现", "zh_D": "有益效果主要来自交感神经溶解", - "zh_E": "如果患者曾经在腰椎间盘上进行过手术，则禁忌使用" + "zh_E": "如果患者曾经在腰椎间盘上进行过手术，则禁忌使用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b6ab6f2-01f5-5efb-9103-d5a2a6ef102a", @@ -19103,7 +29473,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉患者，控制通气，仰卧位", "zh_C": "麻醉患者，控制通气，侧卧位", "zh_D": "麻醉患者，控制通气，坐位", - "zh_E": "麻醉患者，自主通气，俯卧位" + "zh_E": "麻醉患者，自主通气，俯卧位", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e475aee-a4aa-5ba0-b3b7-3b43529fd232", @@ -19121,7 +29499,15 @@ "zh_B": "颅内压和中心静脉压", "zh_C": "平均动脉压和中心静脉压", "zh_D": "平均动脉压和颅内压", - "zh_E": "收缩压和颅内压" + "zh_E": "收缩压和颅内压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34676cee-a13b-59aa-a129-631027b0491b", @@ -19139,7 +29525,15 @@ "zh_B": "心电图上QRS波群增宽", "zh_C": "胎儿心动过速", "zh_D": "母体嗜睡", - "zh_E": "子宫僵硬" + "zh_E": "子宫僵硬", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e6cda50-b66e-5b53-8678-f78465bc2eff", @@ -19157,7 +29551,15 @@ "zh_B": "溶血", "zh_C": "高血压", "zh_D": "心动过速", - "zh_E": "喘息" + "zh_E": "喘息", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "317d72c7-436a-5e55-ab69-ea10d8982041", @@ -19175,7 +29577,15 @@ "zh_B": "阵发性心房心动过速（150次/分钟）", "zh_C": "窦性心动过缓", "zh_D": "C6水平以上的立毛反应", - "zh_E": "C6水平以上的出汗" + "zh_E": "C6水平以上的出汗", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "add6e482-8f5b-5cfd-96ad-d882b41166e3", @@ -19193,7 +29603,15 @@ "zh_B": "气体混合物将产生比单独1.5%异氟醚更深的麻醉深度", "zh_C": "气体混合物将产生比单独1.5%氟烷更深的麻醉深度", "zh_D": "液体混合物的蒸气压将高于单独1.5%氟烷", - "zh_E": "如果将液体混合物放入氟烷专用蒸发器中，其蒸气压将更高" + "zh_E": "如果将液体混合物放入氟烷专用蒸发器中，其蒸气压将更高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5fd64dfd-c0c0-50d5-a370-53faeb84aaba", @@ -19211,7 +29629,15 @@ "zh_B": "动物研究的数据", "zh_C": "麻醉师体内蛋氨酸合成酶水平的数据", "zh_D": "麻醉师与恶性肿瘤相关的证据", - "zh_E": "手术室人员与自然流产相关的证据" + "zh_E": "手术室人员与自然流产相关的证据", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3357a350-6315-5195-b0cc-6e6f31a16846", @@ -19229,7 +29655,15 @@ "zh_B": "低体温", "zh_C": "增加无效腔", "zh_D": "增加肺分流", - "zh_E": "诱导性低血压" + "zh_E": "诱导性低血压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a4219f7-903a-52b3-acdc-e75a83a0cf62", @@ -19247,7 +29681,15 @@ "zh_B": "连续硬膜外麻醉因感染风险而禁忌", "zh_C": "如果使用区域麻醉技术，则需要T10感觉水平以获得足够的麻醉", "zh_D": "如果使用全身麻醉，优选高潮气量和低呼吸频率", - "zh_E": "将患者从浴缸中移出时伴随血压升高" + "zh_E": "将患者从浴缸中移出时伴随血压升高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54560f71-970c-5cb4-b236-e22b03177293", @@ -19265,7 +29707,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加的机械死腔", "zh_C": "增加气压伤的风险", "zh_D": "可变的呼吸频率", - "zh_E": "可变的潮气量" + "zh_E": "可变的潮气量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1028bc8b-7b88-5265-ae9d-9a3b935eae56", @@ -19283,7 +29733,15 @@ "zh_B": "传导性热量损失", "zh_C": "对流性热量损失", "zh_D": "蒸发性热量损失", - "zh_E": "辐射性热量损失" + "zh_E": "辐射性热量损失", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd14b314-02bb-5c7e-8474-f28a9c2699bd", @@ -19301,7 +29759,15 @@ "zh_B": "肠梗阻", "zh_C": "体位性低血压", "zh_D": "腹膜后血肿", - "zh_E": "髋屈肌无力" + "zh_E": "髋屈肌无力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e32d2fb0-9372-562e-9bda-f620efff2c12", @@ -19319,7 +29785,15 @@ "zh_B": "喉返神经损伤", "zh_C": "膈神经损伤", "zh_D": "食管穿孔", - "zh_E": "气胸" + "zh_E": "气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc352083-506b-5ab3-b255-5b613aa92c9e", @@ -19337,7 +29811,15 @@ "zh_B": "将CVP导管撤出5厘米", "zh_C": "快速输注氯化钾", "zh_D": "给予呋塞米", - "zh_E": "要求神经外科医生立即重新评估患者" + "zh_E": "要求神经外科医生立即重新评估患者", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "47d101a2-c951-5dc4-a6f9-f01a7972d69d", @@ -19355,7 +29837,15 @@ "zh_B": "慢性二氧化碳潴留", "zh_C": "仰卧位导致的肺容量减少", "zh_D": "颈动脉体化学感受器被氟烷抑制", - "zh_E": "补充氧气抑制了低氧通气驱动" + "zh_E": "补充氧气抑制了低氧通气驱动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e61705fa-1f3d-5015-8a6a-706a2d64d919", @@ -19373,7 +29863,15 @@ "zh_B": "差异性脊髓麻醉", "zh_C": "静脉区域给予溴苄铵", "zh_D": "腰部硬膜外给予皮质类固醇", - "zh_E": "L1-L5旁正中面注射利多卡因" + "zh_E": "L1-L5旁正中面注射利多卡因", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3395c697-79aa-5231-86d4-cf9f27aa4e3d", @@ -19391,7 +29889,15 @@ "zh_B": "地塞米松", "zh_C": "氟烷", "zh_D": "氯胺酮", - "zh_E": "生长抑素" + "zh_E": "生长抑素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44e3d737-c538-561e-aeb2-0f199d1a1a0f", @@ -19409,7 +29915,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯化钙", "zh_C": "异丙托溴铵", "zh_D": "消旋肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "三碘甲状腺原氨酸" + "zh_E": "三碘甲状腺原氨酸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3c9e190-7b42-5e21-aa5a-75aebc848c30", @@ -19427,7 +29941,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "尺神经" + "zh_E": "尺神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7f2fa182-d543-5d53-beb0-9c1a2984c1ec", @@ -19445,7 +29967,15 @@ "zh_B": "碳酸氢钠给药", "zh_C": "纳洛酮给药", "zh_D": "控制通气", - "zh_E": "气管吸引" + "zh_E": "气管吸引", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb551ec2-8a99-554b-87d1-bec2c2585476", @@ -19463,7 +29993,15 @@ "zh_B": "导管处于楔入位置", "zh_C": "导管进入了肺静脉", "zh_D": "心输出量异常高", - "zh_E": "氧电极故障" + "zh_E": "氧电极故障", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f251a10-5dd5-5cae-a1d0-6f6d72011944", @@ -19481,7 +30019,15 @@ "zh_B": "抗利尿激素分泌不当", "zh_C": "游离水清除增加", "zh_D": "肾性尿崩症", - "zh_E": "神经性尿崩症" + "zh_E": "神经性尿崩症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4949d9b6-7aff-5ce2-a3e0-546d91ee2f6e", @@ -19499,7 +30045,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺顺应性降低", "zh_C": "高碳酸血症", "zh_D": "低氧血症", - "zh_E": "死腔增加" + "zh_E": "死腔增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a257160a-50f7-5eed-b783-67350cf51837", @@ -19517,7 +30071,15 @@ "zh_B": "将PaCO2从25 mmHg降低到15 mmHg", "zh_C": "引流脑脊液", "zh_D": "停止使用氧化亚氮", - "zh_E": "诱导低血压" + "zh_E": "诱导低血压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d1e6617-bda0-5fc5-924c-3798a6bcbc1c", @@ -19535,7 +30097,15 @@ "zh_B": "心动过缓", "zh_C": "角弓反张", "zh_D": "呼吸抑制", - "zh_E": "癫痫发作" + "zh_E": "癫痫发作", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "072ea7f2-cd26-5232-9512-6eca0aba46ec", @@ -19553,7 +30123,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加呼吸分钟通气量", "zh_C": "打开压力释放阀", "zh_D": "移除储气袋", - "zh_E": "更换为更大口径的管道" + "zh_E": "更换为更大口径的管道", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e1188b1-428e-55f8-a4d2-435727c2c384", @@ -19571,7 +30149,15 @@ "zh_B": "对布比卡因的类过敏反应", "zh_C": "布比卡因的蛛网膜下腔注射", "zh_D": "布比卡因的硬膜外静脉注射", - "zh_E": "布比卡因的椎动脉注射" + "zh_E": "布比卡因的椎动脉注射", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae577548-3594-5ad0-87f0-a7de125cd2fd", @@ -19589,7 +30175,15 @@ "zh_B": "吸气储备容量", "zh_C": "吸气容量", "zh_D": "潮气量", - "zh_E": "肺活量" + "zh_E": "肺活量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5a195d1-09e7-5a0b-a71c-719f56c1a8fb", @@ -19607,7 +30201,15 @@ "zh_B": "无效腔通气增加", "zh_C": "抑制低氧性肺血管收缩", "zh_D": "主支气管插管", - "zh_E": "第二气体效应" + "zh_E": "第二气体效应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e1267a71-b6c9-5812-b063-e48733d0e4dd", @@ -19625,7 +30227,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加心输出量", "zh_C": "增加冠状动脉灌注", "zh_D": "增加舒张压", - "zh_E": "增加总外周阻力" + "zh_E": "增加总外周阻力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ea22fdf-deb4-5cf2-b20b-5c9ce0868f36", @@ -19643,7 +30253,15 @@ "zh_B": "高血糖", "zh_C": "体温过低", "zh_D": "酮症酸中毒", - "zh_E": "呼吸抑制" + "zh_E": "呼吸抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "768e86a3-3ed9-5145-b7a2-9d8bf0ee72b1", @@ -19661,7 +30279,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉输注去氧肾上腺素和硝酸甘油", "zh_C": "静脉输注艾司洛尔", "zh_D": "静脉输注肾上腺素和硝普钠", - "zh_E": "用乳酸林格氏液进行容量负荷" + "zh_E": "用乳酸林格氏液进行容量负荷", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f03666b9-844d-564f-99ea-70ea6aa4b90e", @@ -19679,7 +30305,15 @@ "zh_B": "呋塞米利尿", "zh_C": "氯化铵的给药", "zh_D": "重新进行机械通气", - "zh_E": "氯化钾的给药" + "zh_E": "氯化钾的给药", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28206443-476e-5fcf-8a31-859765743728", @@ -19697,7 +30331,15 @@ "zh_B": "主动脉瓣狭窄", "zh_C": "急性二尖瓣返流", "zh_D": "心肌缺血", - "zh_E": "严重肺气肿" + "zh_E": "严重肺气肿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ced30b94-fe0a-5560-b634-10f19db72dd1", @@ -19715,7 +30357,15 @@ "zh_B": "心动过缓", "zh_C": "支气管收缩", "zh_D": "胃肠蠕动增加", - "zh_E": "膀胱张力增加" + "zh_E": "膀胱张力增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e0e3957-3eb1-526e-9fa3-bc166aaa5be6", @@ -19733,7 +30383,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予吗啡", "zh_C": "给予咪达唑仑", "zh_D": "给予温热的静脉输液", - "zh_E": "皮肤表面加温" + "zh_E": "皮肤表面加温", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91b77a67-7937-5a3a-9134-7d2ba8c0b821", @@ -19751,7 +30409,15 @@ "zh_B": "等容血液稀释至23%的血细胞比容", "zh_C": "手术室灯光的位置", "zh_D": "静脉注射亚甲蓝", - "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素的输注" + "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素的输注", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8dd4acc-3f6d-5718-acb5-59fcac724675", @@ -19769,7 +30435,15 @@ "zh_B": "在低血容量反应中抗利尿激素分泌减少", "zh_C": "尿液高度稀释", "zh_D": "高钠血症", - "zh_E": "负水平衡" + "zh_E": "负水平衡", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33fca6ea-af93-5f22-9d1b-3dcbc7bec55a", @@ -19787,7 +30461,15 @@ "zh_B": "T4-S1的感觉和运动阻滞", "zh_C": "L1-S5的感觉和运动阻滞", "zh_D": "L1-S5的感觉丧失而无运动阻滞", - "zh_E": "S3-S5的感觉和运动阻滞" + "zh_E": "S3-S5的感觉和运动阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cfd6800e-224f-5d1e-85b5-ef048771a4b6", @@ -19805,7 +30487,15 @@ "zh_B": "出血", "zh_C": "左侧喉返神经损伤", "zh_D": "左颈动脉闭塞", - "zh_E": "张力性气胸" + "zh_E": "张力性气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "caaad5e8-3d19-5895-a24b-af5c2957e9cf", @@ -19823,7 +30513,15 @@ "zh_B": "全身血管阻力下降", "zh_C": "肾上腺素能受体下调", "zh_D": "PaCO2 增加", - "zh_E": "肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制" + "zh_E": "肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a5f3f32-aca4-5fd8-b245-824019d5c0fd", @@ -19841,7 +30539,15 @@ "zh_B": "下食管", "zh_C": "肺动脉", "zh_D": "直肠", - "zh_E": "大脚趾" + "zh_E": "大脚趾", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b47b7209-6c23-5b17-bd9e-b73137749d7d", @@ -19859,7 +30565,15 @@ "zh_B": "硬膜外注射吗啡", "zh_C": "局部浸润布比卡因", "zh_D": "腰交感神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "腓神经阻滞" + "zh_E": "腓神经阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e2784b7-5dfb-5d91-a150-f439e006ce3c", @@ -19877,7 +30591,15 @@ "zh_B": "更好的红细胞ATP浓度保存", "zh_C": "更短的红细胞存活时间", "zh_D": "更短的保质期", - "zh_E": "减少的血小板聚集" + "zh_E": "减少的血小板聚集", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb27306f-f8e9-5bfa-8748-c61780a95704", @@ -19895,7 +30617,15 @@ "zh_B": "25", "zh_C": "33", "zh_D": "50", - "zh_E": "75" + "zh_E": "75", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "64759a0b-a659-503f-a903-f1e28b0b839a", @@ -19913,7 +30643,15 @@ "zh_B": "胸壁更具顺应性", "zh_C": "呼气末胸膜内压更为正值", "zh_D": "对肺不张的敏感性较低", - "zh_E": "每公斤体重的氧需求相同" + "zh_E": "每公斤体重的氧需求相同", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "927ed4cd-c53a-5134-aa0e-31d6c3c14ab2", @@ -19931,7 +30669,15 @@ "zh_B": "确保气管导管通畅", "zh_C": "拔除气管导管", "zh_D": "用生理盐水淹没手术区域", - "zh_E": "增加一氧化二氮的浓度" + "zh_E": "增加一氧化二氮的浓度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2060981-29aa-5083-bb0a-7d8457f1c83b", @@ -19949,7 +30695,15 @@ "zh_B": "腓总神经损伤", "zh_C": "骶神经根损伤", "zh_D": "骶丛损伤", - "zh_E": "坐骨神经损伤" + "zh_E": "坐骨神经损伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "faead0a2-3aed-55a7-b47f-4b066e0876d9", @@ -19967,7 +30721,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑栓塞", "zh_C": "脑血管痉挛", "zh_D": "高血压脑病", - "zh_E": "再次蛛网膜下腔出血" + "zh_E": "再次蛛网膜下腔出血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "745a50c8-eae0-5a2f-88c3-8de737255d1a", @@ -19985,7 +30747,15 @@ "zh_B": "二氧化碳生成减少", "zh_C": "心输出量增加", "zh_D": "血液通过依赖性肺区的分流增加", - "zh_E": "非依赖性肺区的通气增加" + "zh_E": "非依赖性肺区的通气增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "69323dea-dc2a-57c5-828b-64f077d0dde8", @@ -20003,7 +30773,15 @@ "zh_B": "L5神经根损伤", "zh_C": "闭孔神经损伤", "zh_D": "腓神经损伤", - "zh_E": "坐骨神经损伤" + "zh_E": "坐骨神经损伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b56b5766-1994-52ff-8033-c9fe4dd75788", @@ -20021,7 +30799,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果不治疗，疼痛将保持局部化", "zh_C": "不建议进行物理治疗", "zh_D": "症状与初始损伤的严重程度直接相关", - "zh_E": "症状最有可能是由潜在的周围血管疾病引起的" + "zh_E": "症状最有可能是由潜在的周围血管疾病引起的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "220c844f-a483-528e-ba69-38608793eac0", @@ -20039,7 +30825,15 @@ "zh_B": "多发性硬化症", "zh_C": "偏瘫", "zh_D": "急性颈髓横断", - "zh_E": "家族性周期性麻痹" + "zh_E": "家族性周期性麻痹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a59e9867-2ee2-57c7-9af7-af432d72d57e", @@ -20057,7 +30851,15 @@ "zh_B": "减小气泡的大小", "zh_C": "增加功能残气量", "zh_D": "逆转膜压力效应", - "zh_E": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线左移" + "zh_E": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线左移", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a53b90ce-41f7-5b7a-8369-83408a97fbfa", @@ -20075,7 +30877,15 @@ "zh_B": "4岁儿童坚持坐起并向前倾", "zh_C": "白细胞计数为10,000/mm3，伴明显淋巴细胞增多", "zh_D": "直肠温度为38.5°C", - "zh_E": "侧颈部X光片显示声门下狭窄（尖塔征）" + "zh_E": "侧颈部X光片显示声门下狭窄（尖塔征）", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a8de211-96bf-5d45-b688-cb6ad7257a1d", @@ -20093,7 +30903,15 @@ "zh_B": "2.5% 葡萄糖在 0.45% 生理盐水中", "zh_C": "5% 葡萄糖在乳酸林格氏液中", "zh_D": "5% 葡萄糖在水中", - "zh_E": "5% 葡萄糖在 0.25% 生理盐水中" + "zh_E": "5% 葡萄糖在 0.25% 生理盐水中", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17ea4be7-6efa-570a-b919-62319991ffae", @@ -20111,7 +30929,15 @@ "zh_B": "动脉氧分压（PaO2）", "zh_C": "脑灌注压", "zh_D": "动脉二氧化碳分压（PaCO2）", - "zh_E": "脑氧消耗量" + "zh_E": "脑氧消耗量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d627937e-10ec-59dd-bd12-bb697e68f14c", @@ -20129,7 +30955,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气储备量", "zh_C": "1秒钟用力呼气量", "zh_D": "残气量", - "zh_E": "肺总量" + "zh_E": "肺总量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "165389a1-0680-5f64-9eff-b8af0780e3b9", @@ -20147,7 +30981,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼吸上皮纤毛的活性降低", "zh_C": "肺泡水蒸气压不变", "zh_D": "呼吸热量损失被消除", - "zh_E": "呼吸设备的消毒是强制性的" + "zh_E": "呼吸设备的消毒是强制性的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0911baee-ddfe-5fef-81a4-5953a70c8278", @@ -20165,7 +31007,15 @@ "zh_B": "用力中段呼气流量", "zh_C": "用力肺活量", "zh_D": "最大自主通气量", - "zh_E": "峰值流量" + "zh_E": "峰值流量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96a0f928-9694-5080-a02f-2439ed97dd44", @@ -20183,7 +31033,15 @@ "zh_B": "250", "zh_C": "420", "zh_D": "600", - "zh_E": "740" + "zh_E": "740", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a64a931-74a5-5d27-b29f-f8899cbdd03a", @@ -20201,7 +31059,15 @@ "zh_B": "面神经", "zh_C": "舌咽神经", "zh_D": "迷走神经", - "zh_E": "舌下神经" + "zh_E": "舌下神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f8233ae-c1c6-533d-b2be-6be6a160cf4f", @@ -20219,7 +31085,15 @@ "zh_B": "对低氧的通气反应降低", "zh_C": "低血糖", "zh_D": "吸入麻醉药的MAC增加", - "zh_E": "外周血管扩张" + "zh_E": "外周血管扩张", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66750711-0bf8-5763-9cd1-d92f7229ab8c", @@ -20237,7 +31111,15 @@ "zh_B": "肱桡肌", "zh_C": "头静脉", "zh_D": "正中神经", - "zh_E": "桡神经" + "zh_E": "桡神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "661ad5f8-5997-5367-a378-99a12e5e2882", @@ -20255,7 +31137,15 @@ "zh_B": "气道阻力增加", "zh_C": "抑制低氧性肺血管收缩", "zh_D": "术中低体温", - "zh_E": "非依赖性肺的优先通气" + "zh_E": "非依赖性肺的优先通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "53e144d6-b8f9-5760-bf4d-2ea90fd3e755", @@ -20273,7 +31163,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射2.5 mg氯丙嗪", "zh_C": "避免使用麻醉药", "zh_D": "腰椎硬膜外阻滞，使用8 ml 3% 2-氯普鲁卡因溶液", - "zh_E": "肌肉注射10 mg氯丙嗪" + "zh_E": "肌肉注射10 mg氯丙嗪", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2b9927b-6390-5a21-b5ac-14175edf335f", @@ -20291,7 +31189,15 @@ "zh_B": "盆腔内神经损伤", "zh_C": "截石位姿势", "zh_D": "对麻醉溶液中防腐剂的反应", - "zh_E": "硬膜外针的创伤" + "zh_E": "硬膜外针的创伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97681bf7-d984-5c07-9c6f-0f9958a51833", @@ -20309,7 +31215,15 @@ "zh_B": "吗啡后低血压增加", "zh_C": "异氟醚诱导的肾毒性风险增加", "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱作用时间延长", - "zh_E": "地西泮镇静时间延长" + "zh_E": "地西泮镇静时间延长", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97c73293-f41c-54fa-839a-f3d6a79671e9", @@ -20327,7 +31241,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低通气频率", "zh_C": "停止使用氟烷", "zh_D": "降低患者头部", - "zh_E": "检查呼吸机风箱" + "zh_E": "检查呼吸机风箱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58afbbcb-7eae-5f82-b854-ccdaaaf695bb", @@ -20345,7 +31267,15 @@ "zh_B": "颅内出血", "zh_C": "硝普钠中毒", "zh_D": "硫酸镁过量", - "zh_E": "垂体坏死" + "zh_E": "垂体坏死", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba181bb1-312b-5f31-bbe9-499d252d4f3d", @@ -20363,7 +31293,15 @@ "zh_B": "细胞外pH值升高", "zh_C": "细胞内pH值升高", "zh_D": "离子化利多卡因扩散增加", - "zh_E": "非离子化利多卡因浓度增加" + "zh_E": "非离子化利多卡因浓度增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ab12a79-41ca-5498-92d6-f6a53cb90acd", @@ -20381,7 +31319,15 @@ "zh_B": "肋间臂神经", "zh_C": "外侧前臂皮神经", "zh_D": "肌皮神经", - "zh_E": "星状神经节" + "zh_E": "星状神经节", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "02432d2a-35f0-5917-ac8e-d0ffdf6ac038", @@ -20399,7 +31345,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过在硬膜外注射的利多卡因中加入1:200,000的肾上腺素而减少", "zh_C": "通过在未麻醉的产妇中静脉输注利托君而减少", "zh_D": "通过对患有子痫前期的患者给予硫酸镁而增加", - "zh_E": "在宫颈旁注射不含肾上腺素的利多卡因后不变" + "zh_E": "在宫颈旁注射不含肾上腺素的利多卡因后不变", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6368c3e1-651d-52cb-b69d-eb7b3ecd0875", @@ -20417,7 +31371,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予依酚氯铵", "zh_C": "给予艾司洛尔", "zh_D": "给予利多卡因", - "zh_E": "给予丙硫氧嘧啶" + "zh_E": "给予丙硫氧嘧啶", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0f38cb5-d810-5027-8759-aa80b3482cb1", @@ -20435,7 +31397,15 @@ "zh_B": "大多数患者术后排尿延迟", "zh_C": "镇痛的感觉水平与局部麻醉剂的剂量相关性差", "zh_D": "由于骶骨解剖结构不明确，技术上很困难", - "zh_E": "1岁以下婴儿禁用" + "zh_E": "1岁以下婴儿禁用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f949385-eac3-5d04-99ca-5d7d48c1022b", @@ -20453,7 +31423,15 @@ "zh_B": "更严重的低血压", "zh_C": "感觉阻滞起效更快", "zh_D": "每公斤体重的麻醉剂量更小", - "zh_E": "布比卡因在较低血清水平时的毒性作用" + "zh_E": "布比卡因在较低血清水平时的毒性作用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "876764c2-032d-54a7-b407-6089208299a4", @@ -20471,7 +31449,15 @@ "zh_B": "新生儿低血糖的风险增加", "zh_C": "胎盘葡萄糖运输依赖于胰岛素", "zh_D": "如果新生儿在分娩时抑郁，应给予50%葡萄糖水", - "zh_E": "母亲应在分娩前给予胰岛素" + "zh_E": "母亲应在分娩前给予胰岛素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28e28fb2-3678-5b79-987f-d0a5d8b3f1d2", @@ -20489,7 +31475,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "尺神经", - "zh_E": "桡神经" + "zh_E": "桡神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae31a914-bf4f-5826-815f-06719c981b67", @@ -20507,7 +31501,15 @@ "zh_B": "起效更快", "zh_C": "阻滞更强", "zh_D": "更难逆转", - "zh_E": "药代动力学相似" + "zh_E": "药代动力学相似", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1e0589b-ffac-59fe-a333-6805929770ef", @@ -20525,7 +31527,15 @@ "zh_B": "支气管内插管", "zh_C": "肺过度充气", "zh_D": "二氧化碳监测取样管部分断开", - "zh_E": "静脉空气栓塞" + "zh_E": "静脉空气栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4489bca4-f06d-53a4-adaa-f3e6de36d538", @@ -20543,7 +31553,15 @@ "zh_B": "细胞内葡萄糖浓度", "zh_C": "细胞内钾浓度", "zh_D": "脂肪生成", - "zh_E": "蛋白质合成" + "zh_E": "蛋白质合成", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ddf40e6-6629-5272-9582-e451f06c7991", @@ -20561,7 +31579,15 @@ "zh_B": "在低肺容量时增加的表面张力", "zh_C": "在高肺容量时减少的表面张力", "zh_D": "在低肺容量时减少的表面张力", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e18eb86-80b9-5c94-98f7-d5322b293fa8", @@ -20579,7 +31605,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果医护人员HBcAg阳性，则应使用肝炎免疫球蛋白", "zh_C": "应接种乙型肝炎疫苗", "zh_D": "肝炎免疫球蛋白对乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎（非A非B型）具有同等的保护作用", - "zh_E": "乙型肝炎疫苗有传播HIV的风险" + "zh_E": "乙型肝炎疫苗有传播HIV的风险", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd4b470d-73ef-5887-9f53-88a024d8a6bb", @@ -20597,7 +31631,15 @@ "zh_B": "B", "zh_C": "C", "zh_D": "D", - "zh_E": "E" + "zh_E": "E", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44d9a726-92af-5c8f-b4b6-3a0a21f781a1", @@ -20615,7 +31657,15 @@ "zh_B": "更高的蛋白结合率", "zh_C": "更大的肝脏清除率", "zh_D": "更大的分布容积", - "zh_E": "更完全的生物转化" + "zh_E": "更完全的生物转化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9437afda-3cb1-57e7-931e-fb90620a5f53", @@ -20633,7 +31683,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予硝酸甘油", "zh_C": "给予多巴胺", "zh_D": "给予晶体液", - "zh_E": "将患者返回体外循环" + "zh_E": "将患者返回体外循环", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "68aecd4f-4167-5464-86f9-e702a511f523", @@ -20651,7 +31709,15 @@ "zh_B": "与颈部屈曲相关的颈髓压迫", "zh_C": "颈静脉阻塞", "zh_D": "术后张力性气颅", - "zh_E": "脑灌注压持续升高" + "zh_E": "脑灌注压持续升高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9956dc05-70dc-5872-b72f-f5ef99e63b9c", @@ -20669,7 +31735,15 @@ "zh_B": "瞳孔缩小", "zh_C": "腹肌松弛", "zh_D": "正常的肾小球滤过率", - "zh_E": "正常的心肌收缩力" + "zh_E": "正常的心肌收缩力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5eaf1b12-d3db-514b-9163-5cfc0bcf778f", @@ -20687,7 +31761,15 @@ "zh_B": "PetCO2的下降", "zh_C": "SpO2的下降", "zh_D": "中心静脉压的升高", - "zh_E": "肺动脉压的升高" + "zh_E": "肺动脉压的升高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3c2bda1-cc45-5d60-b9ef-110348f618a2", @@ -20705,7 +31787,15 @@ "zh_B": "pH 7.1 = 生理盐水", "zh_C": "葡萄糖 120 mg/dl = 脑脊液", "zh_D": "钠 130 mEq/L = 脑脊液", - "zh_E": "PCO2 51 mmHg = 脑脊液" + "zh_E": "PCO2 51 mmHg = 脑脊液", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88c86958-2c0c-57b4-bf14-025afe4dfe40", @@ -20723,7 +31813,15 @@ "zh_B": "死腔与潮气量的比率降低", "zh_C": "非依赖性肺泡的通气增加", "zh_D": "非依赖性肺泡的灌注增加", - "zh_E": "通气与灌注的匹配改善" + "zh_E": "通气与灌注的匹配改善", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b8b0b9f-0eb1-5111-bf34-d8e46895ac22", @@ -20741,7 +31839,15 @@ "zh_B": "胃肠道平滑肌张力降低", "zh_C": "心动过缓", "zh_D": "胃肠道括约肌松弛", - "zh_E": "肾血流量减少" + "zh_E": "肾血流量减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "988010e7-7582-5768-ad0b-4864d5043e45", @@ -20759,7 +31865,15 @@ "zh_B": "庆大霉素", "zh_C": "硫酸镁", "zh_D": "吡啶斯的明", - "zh_E": "三甲胺" + "zh_E": "三甲胺", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "39804efa-c37d-5845-9d6d-c63e7e05c610", @@ -20777,7 +31891,15 @@ "zh_B": "单纯的通气不足可以解释酸中毒和低氧血症", "zh_C": "低氧血症可能是由于非心源性肺水肿引起的", "zh_D": "只有在患者体温正常时才应给予纳洛酮", - "zh_E": "纯氧是禁忌的" + "zh_E": "纯氧是禁忌的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a0efbe8-233f-570e-829f-209abddd65f9", @@ -20795,7 +31917,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "异丙肾上腺素", "zh_D": "美他明诺", - "zh_E": "苯肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "苯肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3800c10-c47f-5984-b094-1a97ec60139d", @@ -20813,7 +31943,15 @@ "zh_B": "插入胸管", "zh_C": "面罩控制通气", "zh_D": "通过气管插管进行控制通气", - "zh_E": "通过气管插管进行自主通气" + "zh_E": "通过气管插管进行自主通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b5f507c9-db9e-53a8-9eb0-9d9d298b5c58", @@ -20831,7 +31969,15 @@ "zh_B": "手腕伸展", "zh_C": "第3、4和5指的屈曲", "zh_D": "第1、2和3指的伸展", - "zh_E": "肘部伸展" + "zh_E": "肘部伸展", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aeb6d102-884a-5937-a958-938aec413718", @@ -20849,7 +31995,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气时间过长", "zh_C": "潮气量过大", "zh_D": "心输出量低", - "zh_E": "肺部误吸" + "zh_E": "肺部误吸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6060227-67c2-5204-92ef-2368065e0304", @@ -20867,7 +32021,15 @@ "zh_B": "更高的代谢率", "zh_C": "血管丰富组织的灌注更高", "zh_D": "肺泡通气与功能残气量的比率更高", - "zh_E": "更少的瘦体重" + "zh_E": "更少的瘦体重", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ecbd4aea-612d-533f-9da5-629e3a770594", @@ -20885,7 +32047,15 @@ "zh_B": "肱二头肌和肱肌是最后被阻滞的", "zh_C": "肋间臂神经通常被阻滞", "zh_D": "外侧前臂皮神经通常被保留", - "zh_E": "尺神经最有可能被保留" + "zh_E": "尺神经最有可能被保留", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "066b3a6b-9ccd-5ad3-bcf6-2fb2ea4402fe", @@ -20903,7 +32073,15 @@ "zh_B": "在诱导前应限制静脉输液", "zh_C": "左心室肥厚增强了对术中液体丢失的补偿", "zh_D": "对交感神经刺激的反应减弱", - "zh_E": "术中低血压的发生率较低" + "zh_E": "术中低血压的发生率较低", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6b597e1-ce43-541e-8d58-5d9a8447347d", @@ -20921,7 +32099,15 @@ "zh_B": "血浆纤维蛋白原浓度增加", "zh_C": "血液粘度增加", "zh_D": "红细胞形成缗钱状", - "zh_E": "血小板在门静脉循环中被隔离" + "zh_E": "血小板在门静脉循环中被隔离", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3b2201eb-2e5c-59a4-ba03-967a5e36c1b0", @@ -20939,7 +32125,15 @@ "zh_B": "峰值呼气流量", "zh_C": "最大中段呼气流量", "zh_D": "最大呼吸容量", - "zh_E": "负吸气压" + "zh_E": "负吸气压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "be134997-1ac1-54df-b393-84fc2816fd65", @@ -20957,7 +32151,15 @@ "zh_B": "支气管痉挛", "zh_C": "全身血管阻力增加", "zh_D": "肺水肿", - "zh_E": "癫痫发作" + "zh_E": "癫痫发作", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2bafaffb-a671-59fd-bf1f-1e5a2a073a65", @@ -20975,7 +32177,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予升压药", "zh_C": "应用呼气末正压", "zh_D": "停止使用氧化亚氮", - "zh_E": "用生理盐水冲洗手术伤口" + "zh_E": "用生理盐水冲洗手术伤口", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7df9bd30-4840-5392-9439-ad6f547fd5fe", @@ -20993,7 +32203,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素引起的药物扩散限制", "zh_C": "剂量不足", "zh_D": "利多卡因的低电离", - "zh_E": "利多卡因的蛋白结合" + "zh_E": "利多卡因的蛋白结合", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "614b6b9f-a6ba-58d7-9bef-457510ea0c3d", @@ -21011,7 +32229,15 @@ "zh_B": "去除贴片后继续吸收", "zh_C": "剂量无关的血浆清除", "zh_D": "用于癌痛时出现快速耐受", - "zh_E": "耐纳洛酮的毒性" + "zh_E": "耐纳洛酮的毒性", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93385df8-b92c-58db-81c9-bc158f46da6f", @@ -21029,7 +32255,15 @@ "zh_B": "负压释放机制", "zh_C": "低容量清除储罐", "zh_D": "高容量清除储罐", - "zh_E": "最大真空流量为5 L/min" + "zh_E": "最大真空流量为5 L/min", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26669121-c424-5f14-a258-45e21ac44e6d", @@ -21047,7 +32281,15 @@ "zh_B": "肼屈嗪", "zh_C": "硝酸甘油", "zh_D": "硝普钠", - "zh_E": "曲美他嗪" + "zh_E": "曲美他嗪", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a857537d-608e-5699-9b35-e60d5757965d", @@ -21065,7 +32307,15 @@ "zh_B": "皮下注射10单位NPH胰岛素", "zh_C": "静脉注射10单位常规胰岛素", "zh_D": "输注葡萄糖和常规胰岛素", - "zh_E": "不额外使用糖尿病药物" + "zh_E": "不额外使用糖尿病药物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "90e14375-13d6-5bed-a8ff-4dd8adcd381d", @@ -21083,7 +32333,15 @@ "zh_B": "追加阿托品", "zh_C": "输注晶体液", "zh_D": "输注前列腺素E1", - "zh_E": "给予去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "给予去氧肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c578a956-74bf-52f0-8371-5791e0c5dbf1", @@ -21101,7 +32359,15 @@ "zh_B": "主动脉关闭不全", "zh_C": "二尖瓣狭窄", "zh_D": "原发性肺动脉高压", - "zh_E": "三尖瓣狭窄" + "zh_E": "三尖瓣狭窄", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "863a041c-6272-51ee-805d-e3f851cc4cda", @@ -21119,7 +32385,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑梗塞", "zh_C": "充血性心力衰竭", "zh_D": "颈动脉体去神经", - "zh_E": "膈神经损伤" + "zh_E": "膈神经损伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "306fd87e-e12a-501d-9b62-807df55e6354", @@ -21137,7 +32411,15 @@ "zh_B": "右上叶支气管闭塞", "zh_C": "支气管腔置于左主支气管", "zh_D": "支气管腔置于右主支气管", - "zh_E": "支气管腔置于气管内" + "zh_E": "支气管腔置于气管内", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4f07ab91-5daa-5fdf-a401-6c4642ebe2c2", @@ -21155,7 +32437,15 @@ "zh_B": "在缺血前维持血清葡萄糖浓度大于200 mg/dl", "zh_C": "在缺血前将核心体温诱导至15摄氏度的低温", "zh_D": "在缺血后维持PaCO2低于25 mmHg", - "zh_E": "在缺血后预防全身性高血压" + "zh_E": "在缺血后预防全身性高血压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "be9347f8-202e-51d3-a2bb-6293d40b35ab", @@ -21173,7 +32463,15 @@ "zh_B": "它引起支气管收缩", "zh_C": "它降低下食道括约肌张力", "zh_D": "它不能预防琥珀胆碱引起的心动过缓", - "zh_E": "它引起中枢抗胆碱能综合征" + "zh_E": "它引起中枢抗胆碱能综合征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "affe9bb4-5a0f-544b-9ae0-8207eb586ecd", @@ -21191,7 +32489,15 @@ "zh_B": "气管导管套囊过度充气", "zh_C": "气胸", "zh_D": "肺水肿", - "zh_E": "肺栓塞" + "zh_E": "肺栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e524a28a-3be3-5bbe-88d0-1d9154a08f53", @@ -21209,7 +32515,15 @@ "zh_B": "神经病理性疼痛", "zh_C": "心因性疼痛", "zh_D": "躯体性疼痛", - "zh_E": "内脏性疼痛" + "zh_E": "内脏性疼痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09dd628d-4798-5fb5-9130-018ce9725e32", @@ -21227,7 +32541,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气25%，氧化亚氮75%", "zh_C": "氧气30%，氮气70%", "zh_D": "氧气30%，氦气70%", - "zh_E": "氧气30%，空气70%" + "zh_E": "氧气30%，空气70%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "784eb082-eeaa-53f8-8b96-af87b2458846", @@ -21245,7 +32567,15 @@ "zh_B": "在夹闭期间用碳酸氢钠纠正任何碱基缺失", "zh_C": "减少麻醉以使血压增加到夹闭前水平的20%以上", "zh_D": "在移除前进行容量负荷以增加肺动脉阻塞压", - "zh_E": "在移除前10分钟输注多巴胺" + "zh_E": "在移除前10分钟输注多巴胺", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "856677c6-eb03-5f1a-845d-87925e574aab", @@ -21263,7 +32593,15 @@ "zh_B": "肋间臂神经", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "尺神经" + "zh_E": "尺神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83187d89-4726-5b20-ab4c-5fcf2f5e7009", @@ -21281,7 +32619,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺动脉楔压减少", "zh_C": "左心室搏出量增加", "zh_D": "肾血流量增加", - "zh_E": "心肌氧供需比改善" + "zh_E": "心肌氧供需比改善", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb06bdee-2744-5fb5-86c7-be9d816d2a81", @@ -21299,7 +32645,15 @@ "zh_B": "西咪替丁", "zh_C": "阿托品", "zh_D": "哌替啶", - "zh_E": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_E": "咪达唑仑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b4c2697-0458-58aa-8d31-9a0394f80031", @@ -21317,7 +32671,15 @@ "zh_B": "在呼吸室内空气时，SpO2将为80%或更低", "zh_C": "总肺容量正常", "zh_D": "患者患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病", - "zh_E": "这些发现是该患者预期的结果" + "zh_E": "这些发现是该患者预期的结果", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35518728-a7ef-5a98-9650-597dc86700d8", @@ -21335,7 +32697,15 @@ "zh_B": "尾部", "zh_C": "肋间", "zh_D": "腰椎硬膜外", - "zh_E": "皮下" + "zh_E": "皮下", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bace3a70-14a5-5bfd-b914-802a8c8d4ba9", @@ -21353,7 +32723,15 @@ "zh_B": "头部 头部", "zh_C": "头部 心脏", "zh_D": "心脏 心脏", - "zh_E": "心脏 手腕" + "zh_E": "心脏 手腕", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9833352-1d14-5523-9e1d-e78bf3ca4ca3", @@ -21371,7 +32749,15 @@ "zh_B": "硝普钠", "zh_C": "地高辛", "zh_D": "硝酸甘油", - "zh_E": "呋塞米" + "zh_E": "呋塞米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "122d8809-5832-5dc8-a918-68b38030333b", @@ -21389,7 +32775,15 @@ "zh_B": "心输出量减少", "zh_C": "死腔增加", "zh_D": "肝内动静脉分流", - "zh_E": "肺内动静脉分流" + "zh_E": "肺内动静脉分流", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36a2e91b-349f-5d4a-8eee-4706e846fb52", @@ -21407,7 +32801,15 @@ "zh_B": "抽血培养并开始抗生素治疗", "zh_C": "开始低剂量多巴胺输注", "zh_D": "进行液体挑战", - "zh_E": "通过经皮血氧测量监测外周毛细血管氧合" + "zh_E": "通过经皮血氧测量监测外周毛细血管氧合", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f09cef3-d7cf-5cd7-8185-5d336874ae18", @@ -21425,7 +32827,15 @@ "zh_B": "新生儿肌张力低下", "zh_C": "孕妇对琥珀胆碱的敏感性增加", "zh_D": "孕妇对维库溴铵的敏感性增加", - "zh_E": "孕妇低钾血症" + "zh_E": "孕妇低钾血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9160aa8d-9fd3-5d75-8b6e-755eb62eef60", @@ -21443,7 +32853,15 @@ "zh_B": "低血糖", "zh_C": "胎儿心动过缓", "zh_D": "胎儿动脉导管闭合", - "zh_E": "肺水肿" + "zh_E": "肺水肿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a64a3e12-3ecf-534f-acf2-680398bcc0ec", @@ -21461,7 +32879,15 @@ "zh_B": "需要进行脊椎麻醉", "zh_C": "电解质紊乱", "zh_D": "需要植入临时起搏器", - "zh_E": "在该年龄患者中属于正常现象" + "zh_E": "在该年龄患者中属于正常现象", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80ccb14c-9f2f-5eec-826c-c5a7fda4f68a", @@ -21479,7 +32905,15 @@ "zh_B": "PaCO2升高", "zh_C": "动静脉氧分压差增大", "zh_D": "混合静脉pH升高", - "zh_E": "混合静脉PO2升高" + "zh_E": "混合静脉PO2升高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c1d76d17-5522-5658-a051-bb4f514d0abb", @@ -21497,7 +32931,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射高渗葡萄糖溶液", "zh_C": "心输出量减少", "zh_D": "Bain回路中新鲜气流减少", - "zh_E": "环路系统中吸气阀故障" + "zh_E": "环路系统中吸气阀故障", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8bcd7d88-fb4b-503d-9b51-c7e303819c6f", @@ -21515,7 +32957,15 @@ "zh_B": "术中输注曲美他嗪", "zh_C": "纳洛酮拮抗阿片类药物", "zh_D": "持续低体温", - "zh_E": "脑干缺血" + "zh_E": "脑干缺血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b732f380-2781-5741-8810-859edbe6f373", @@ -21533,7 +32983,15 @@ "zh_B": "去氨加压素", "zh_C": "新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_D": "冻干VII因子浓缩物", - "zh_E": "血小板" + "zh_E": "血小板", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28c4f771-a8df-5972-9b56-3b5b66c49921", @@ -21551,7 +33009,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予肾上腺素", "zh_C": "给予利多卡因", "zh_D": "使用经胸起搏器", - "zh_E": "开始心肺复苏" + "zh_E": "开始心肺复苏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "226d428b-8d01-5e4a-bb21-3a97b369227a", @@ -21569,7 +33035,15 @@ "zh_B": "它的P50较低", "zh_C": "它更可能导致SpO2的假性升高", "zh_D": "它更容易发生镰状化", - "zh_E": "它在组织中更容易释放氧气" + "zh_E": "它在组织中更容易释放氧气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d3b81af-d9c1-5c93-8bad-6416c624926c", @@ -21587,7 +33061,15 @@ "zh_B": "慢性胰腺炎", "zh_C": "肌筋膜综合征", "zh_D": "幻肢痛", - "zh_E": "反射性交感神经营养不良" + "zh_E": "反射性交感神经营养不良", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e94c1776-f186-5501-af51-826e1b776b4c", @@ -21605,7 +33087,15 @@ "zh_B": "负电极下的神经去极化所需的电流比正电极下的多", "zh_C": "针电极应接地", "zh_D": "超最大电压比在清醒患者中引起疼痛所需的电压高10%", - "zh_E": "如果电极放置在瘫痪的肢体上，神经肌肉阻滞的程度会被低估" + "zh_E": "如果电极放置在瘫痪的肢体上，神经肌肉阻滞的程度会被低估", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c965b996-1be6-5606-85ab-16bf1c952aec", @@ -21623,7 +33113,15 @@ "zh_B": "通气肺的肺泡氧分压高", "zh_C": "异丙肾上腺素的输注", "zh_D": "混合静脉氧分压低", - "zh_E": "肺动脉高压" + "zh_E": "肺动脉高压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9799f25d-5aed-50cd-9920-b315b3c6a4e6", @@ -21641,7 +33139,15 @@ "zh_B": "心脏压塞", "zh_C": "低血容量", "zh_D": "交界性心动过速", - "zh_E": "张力性气胸" + "zh_E": "张力性气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84d73816-e1f9-593b-a37d-5e49d9332b00", @@ -21659,7 +33165,15 @@ "zh_B": "125 ml", "zh_C": "175 ml", "zh_D": "225 ml", - "zh_E": "300 ml" + "zh_E": "300 ml", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9338c146-8bb1-565c-acd7-40662aebcb1a", @@ -21677,7 +33191,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯化钙", "zh_C": "麻黄碱", "zh_D": "硫酸镁", - "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ebe5bec-4e87-5afd-8525-dbc4789e961e", @@ -21695,7 +33217,15 @@ "zh_B": "患者的血细胞比容仍为25%", "zh_C": "仅使用了9.0 ml的注射液", "zh_D": "存在心房颤动", - "zh_E": "房间过于寒冷" + "zh_E": "房间过于寒冷", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "299118c7-b87b-564f-af9f-79cb223da300", @@ -21713,7 +33243,15 @@ "zh_B": "心电图模块的电流泄漏", "zh_C": "电烧灼装置接地不良", "zh_D": "电烧灼垫上的凝胶干燥", - "zh_E": "切割模式的电流设置过高" + "zh_E": "切割模式的电流设置过高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5babc330-75c9-5045-bfd2-7fe485ede39d", @@ -21731,7 +33269,15 @@ "zh_B": "地高辛", "zh_C": "艾司洛尔", "zh_D": "毒毛花苷K", - "zh_E": "维拉帕米" + "zh_E": "维拉帕米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ead731d-e1c3-524a-83fa-405ae3e3a637", @@ -21749,7 +33295,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予50%氧化亚氮", "zh_C": "血管内注射5毫升0.5%布比卡因", "zh_D": "静脉注射2 mg/kg氯胺酮", - "zh_E": "宫颈旁阻滞注射20毫升1%利多卡因" + "zh_E": "宫颈旁阻滞注射20毫升1%利多卡因", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58b9ecca-1414-5fad-874c-24468d17f4ab", @@ -21767,7 +33321,15 @@ "zh_B": "向气管插管内注入生理盐水", "zh_C": "进行环甲膜切开术", "zh_D": "移除气管插管", - "zh_E": "用空气通气" + "zh_E": "用空气通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd0771dd-aca2-50db-b7d4-9f72da99f1b7", @@ -21785,7 +33347,15 @@ "zh_B": "大面积烧伤", "zh_C": "先天性肌强直", "zh_D": "长期固定不动", - "zh_E": "上运动神经元损伤" + "zh_E": "上运动神经元损伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "306f498c-c187-5733-a89a-3b94a30438a4", @@ -21803,7 +33373,15 @@ "zh_B": "恩氟烷", "zh_C": "氟烷", "zh_D": "异氟烷", - "zh_E": "七氟烷" + "zh_E": "七氟烷", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "11ff2f22-517f-562f-8ccb-c42a3ac18700", @@ -21821,7 +33399,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧耗与功能残气量的比率高", "zh_C": "每公斤体重的功能残气量低", "zh_D": "胸腔顺应性差", - "zh_E": "动脉导管未闭" + "zh_E": "动脉导管未闭", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6a4e8cf-75b0-5cd3-866b-bf72ee21f53f", @@ -21839,7 +33425,15 @@ "zh_B": "“失效保护”系统", "zh_C": "呼气端的氧气分析仪", "zh_D": "氧气流量计读数", - "zh_E": "气体的质谱分析" + "zh_E": "气体的质谱分析", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ccf16e6-14ec-58a1-ae44-b6bc8d0f5edb", @@ -21857,7 +33451,15 @@ "zh_B": "舌咽神经", "zh_C": "舌下神经", "zh_D": "下颌神经", - "zh_E": "迷走神经" + "zh_E": "迷走神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cfb63860-dbda-5d91-b204-035798bca476", @@ -21875,7 +33477,15 @@ "zh_B": "瘦体重", "zh_C": "代谢率", "zh_D": "钠丢失", - "zh_E": "第三间隙损失" + "zh_E": "第三间隙损失", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ead7d0df-5317-5c1f-8f6c-0c916a390f62", @@ -21893,7 +33503,15 @@ "zh_B": "回路中氧化亚氮浓度增加", "zh_C": "低流量时流量计不准确", "zh_D": "氧气监测仪故障", - "zh_E": "进行性低体温" + "zh_E": "进行性低体温", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56f994b0-ab40-5453-ab51-06470eaaeb36", @@ -21911,7 +33529,15 @@ "zh_B": "口服哌唑嗪", "zh_C": "使用胍乙啶的静脉区域交感神经阻滞", "zh_D": "使用6%苯酚的星状神经节阻滞", - "zh_E": "经皮神经电刺激" + "zh_E": "经皮神经电刺激", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06e2c149-2ec5-5f4b-a781-3ce2bb54367e", @@ -21929,7 +33555,15 @@ "zh_B": "对低氧血症的通气反应减弱", "zh_C": "对高碳酸血症的通气反应增强", "zh_D": "不稳定的高血压", - "zh_E": "静息性心动过缓" + "zh_E": "静息性心动过缓", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea47549d-603a-5969-97b8-b1ab37603c2c", @@ -21947,7 +33581,15 @@ "zh_B": "尼莫地平", "zh_C": "硝酸甘油", "zh_D": "硝普钠", - "zh_E": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_E": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4259c820-0f35-56b4-9fc6-dd8599030846", @@ -21965,7 +33607,15 @@ "zh_B": "骨髓抑制", "zh_C": "心力衰竭", "zh_D": "慢性肾衰竭", - "zh_E": "肺纤维化" + "zh_E": "肺纤维化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26e67943-a475-544d-a990-0cd492674bef", @@ -21983,7 +33633,15 @@ "zh_B": "急性心肌缺血", "zh_C": "近期心肌梗死", "zh_D": "陈旧性心肌梗死", - "zh_E": "Prinzmetal变异型心绞痛" + "zh_E": "Prinzmetal变异型心绞痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "49a52c51-922c-5dc3-ab23-e5c7ef2d8636", @@ -22001,7 +33659,15 @@ "zh_B": "FEV1/FVC 比率", "zh_C": "功能残气量", "zh_D": "胸廓顺应性", - "zh_E": "肺活量" + "zh_E": "肺活量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "208d138b-ea73-5793-bffe-e9bf066fd298", @@ -22019,7 +33685,15 @@ "zh_B": "���注硝普钠", "zh_C": "静脉注射呋塞米", "zh_D": "静脉注射甘露醇", - "zh_E": "晶体液容量负荷" + "zh_E": "晶体液容量负荷", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe351ae6-3d45-56ce-8348-7194207f8907", @@ -22037,7 +33711,15 @@ "zh_B": "遗传性缓慢生物转化", "zh_C": "大的分布容积", "zh_D": "高浓度的活性代谢物存在", - "zh_E": "肝脏消除所需的时间" + "zh_E": "肝脏消除所需的时间", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "90d84fbb-0a41-5664-8c4b-0892bfbd03ab", @@ -22055,7 +33737,15 @@ "zh_B": "PaCO2 30 mmHg，高潮气量", "zh_C": "PaCO2 40 mmHg，低潮气量", "zh_D": "PaCO2 40 mmHg，高潮气量", - "zh_E": "PaCO2 45 mmHg，低潮气量" + "zh_E": "PaCO2 45 mmHg，低潮气量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5900b86-e669-5cd0-8024-11f07fcd1aa2", @@ -22073,7 +33763,15 @@ "zh_B": "氢吗啡酮", "zh_C": "哌替啶", "zh_D": "吗啡", - "zh_E": "舒芬太尼" + "zh_E": "舒芬太尼", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce677fa1-df7d-5a25-9e5d-92abae9beb83", @@ -22091,7 +33789,15 @@ "zh_B": "潮气量减少", "zh_C": "循环儿茶酚胺浓度增加", "zh_D": "心率增加", - "zh_E": "肺活量不变" + "zh_E": "肺活量不变", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a48ef704-9fdf-5a0e-ba66-9af7db53f3f4", @@ -22109,7 +33815,15 @@ "zh_B": "部分被钙逆转", "zh_C": "被抗胆碱酯酶药增强", "zh_D": "通过预处理镁来预防", - "zh_E": "主要是接头前的" + "zh_E": "主要是接头前的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4bffa74d-0e81-571a-9f5e-d2386ed24d50", @@ -22127,7 +33841,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少呼吸频率", "zh_C": "增加新鲜气体流量", "zh_D": "增加吸入氧浓度", - "zh_E": "增加潮气量" + "zh_E": "增加潮气量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7685d363-cd18-52b7-9079-3aaff51dd0c3", @@ -22145,7 +33867,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低的血小板计数", "zh_C": "延长的活化部分凝血活酶时间", "zh_D": "延长的出血时间", - "zh_E": "延长的凝血酶原时间" + "zh_E": "延长的凝血酶原时间", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36806a70-ec74-5190-98d6-9aa69ebab2d7", @@ -22163,7 +33893,15 @@ "zh_B": "红外线二氧化碳图", "zh_C": "氮气分析仪", "zh_D": "氧气分析仪", - "zh_E": "脉搏血氧仪" + "zh_E": "脉搏血氧仪", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e205603-fcbb-5f16-bfc6-e61040730299", @@ -22181,7 +33919,15 @@ "zh_B": "对非依赖肺施加5 cmH2O的持续气道正压", "zh_C": "对依赖肺施加5 cmH2O的呼气末正压", "zh_D": "恢复双肺通气", - "zh_E": "夹闭非依赖肺的肺动脉" + "zh_E": "夹闭非依赖肺的肺动脉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a4034dc-5ff2-50f3-a508-259ce6ddd166", @@ -22199,7 +33945,15 @@ "zh_B": "母体血糖浓度200 mg/dL是最佳的", "zh_C": "母体高血糖可能导致新生儿酸中毒", "zh_D": "新生儿高血糖很常见", - "zh_E": "在全身麻醉下���娩的婴儿Apgar评分低于在脊椎麻醉下分娩的婴儿" + "zh_E": "在全身麻醉下分娩的婴儿Apgar评分低于在脊椎麻醉下分娩的婴儿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10a8b7f1-8f23-5e5b-b89a-de287fcaebcc", @@ -22217,7 +33971,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过霍夫曼消除水解琥珀酰胆碱", "zh_C": "主要在神经末梢产生", "zh_D": "被乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂拮抗", - "zh_E": "比其非典型变体更能抵抗地布卡因抑制" + "zh_E": "比其非典型变体更能抵抗地布卡因抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6cd4b3d-edcc-5ecd-8738-0b0406621c6a", @@ -22235,7 +33997,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低的后负荷", "zh_C": "降低的静脉容量", "zh_D": "改善的心率", - "zh_E": "增加的心输出量" + "zh_E": "增加的心输出量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2902bf20-7d64-585e-8900-912e316454f7", @@ -22253,7 +34023,15 @@ "zh_B": "插管并控制通气", "zh_C": "插入口胃管", "zh_D": "允许患者通过面罩自主呼吸直到胃造口术", - "zh_E": "通过面罩控制通气直到胃造口术" + "zh_E": "通过面罩控制通气直到胃造口术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f3f0c2e-3d64-5f38-bb3a-fbd60224d2c8", @@ -22271,7 +34049,15 @@ "zh_B": "用呼吸袋和面罩加强通气", "zh_C": "静脉注射100 mg利多卡因", "zh_D": "静脉注射50 mEq碳酸氢钠", - "zh_E": "仅观察" + "zh_E": "仅观察", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "237aa3b6-6a6f-5f04-a2e0-d81122596e06", @@ -22289,7 +34075,15 @@ "zh_B": "10%葡萄糖水用于维持，乳酸林格氏液用于第三间隙损失的补充", "zh_C": "乳酸林格氏液用于维持和第三间隙损失的补充", "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液用于维持，5%白蛋白用于第三间隙损失的补充", - "zh_E": "生理盐水用于维持，乳酸林格氏液用于第三间隙损失的补充" + "zh_E": "生理盐水用于维持，乳酸林格氏液用于第三间隙损失的补充", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ee47c6d-7e02-5a61-910f-65f6a1ddd137", @@ -22307,7 +34101,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少胃酸分泌", "zh_C": "降低食管下括约肌张力", "zh_D": "延缓胃排空", - "zh_E": "促进中枢胆碱能刺激" + "zh_E": "促进中枢胆碱能刺激", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "39fdb736-6ad2-509d-ba46-28fdbd08ce20", @@ -22325,7 +34127,15 @@ "zh_B": "储气袋在节省新鲜气体流量的同时确保可预测的FiO2", "zh_C": "低新鲜气体流量不会降低FiO2", "zh_D": "系统在呼吸急促时防止低碳酸血症", - "zh_E": "系统增加解剖死腔" + "zh_E": "系统增加解剖死腔", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33ae59a7-8ab1-57a5-8769-4f6f4a74ae21", @@ -22343,7 +34153,15 @@ "zh_B": "被东莨菪碱抑制", "zh_C": "被匹鲁卡品抑制", "zh_D": "由肝脏合成", - "zh_E": "逆转阿曲库铵的阻滞" + "zh_E": "逆转阿曲库铵的阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4767b71d-dc7b-5f8a-a827-f78b91df9448", @@ -22361,7 +34179,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果体温低于31°C，则不需要麻醉", "zh_C": "将体温降低到EEG呈等电位的水平以下会进一步降低脑氧代谢率", "zh_D": "降温期间的窦性心动过缓是由于��内压升高引起的", - "zh_E": "降温期间的T波倒置表明心肌缺血" + "zh_E": "降温期间的T波倒置表明心肌缺血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6745193-0970-5464-ad5f-1a11448139d0", @@ -22379,7 +34205,15 @@ "zh_B": "进行支气管镜检查以治疗异物吸入", "zh_C": "进行肺通气-灌注扫描", "zh_D": "静脉注射亚甲蓝", - "zh_E": "在生理盐水中静脉注射硫代硫酸盐" + "zh_E": "在生理盐水中静脉注射硫代硫酸盐", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8157bcf7-c71e-585b-8813-ad2bdec78d33", @@ -22397,7 +34231,15 @@ "zh_B": "超声心动图显示双心室运动减弱", "zh_C": "心脏β-肾上腺素能受体下调", "zh_D": "静息时心率增加", - "zh_E": "右心室肥厚" + "zh_E": "右心室肥厚", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "02e12756-39d6-5eb3-b484-0a3cc52632b9", @@ -22415,7 +34257,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低脑血管阻力", "zh_C": "在苏打石灰中降解", "zh_D": "增加全身血管阻力", - "zh_E": "刺激呼吸中枢" + "zh_E": "刺激呼吸中枢", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d52fbf45-69aa-5e45-966d-1ecc560d49e0", @@ -22433,7 +34283,15 @@ "zh_B": "硝苯地平", "zh_C": "生理盐水溶液", "zh_D": "普萘洛尔", - "zh_E": "维拉帕米" + "zh_E": "维拉帕米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "269c2643-9b56-5523-b839-5b4e4b4b4623", @@ -22451,7 +34309,15 @@ "zh_B": "去氨加压素 (DDAVP)", "zh_C": "新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_D": "血小板", - "zh_E": "维生素K" + "zh_E": "维生素K", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ac44ecb-f0c4-55ce-b1d3-161bca562923", @@ -22469,7 +34335,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "呋塞米", "zh_D": "氢化可的松", - "zh_E": "甘露醇" + "zh_E": "甘露醇", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9423f6d4-eca4-543a-bc42-f3937a32913f", @@ -22487,7 +34361,15 @@ "zh_B": "前颈椎间盘切除术期间的运动通路", "zh_C": "脊柱肿瘤手术期间的背柱通路", "zh_D": "蝶骨翼手术期间的视觉通路", - "zh_E": "颈动脉手术期间的皮质通路" + "zh_E": "颈动脉手术期间的皮质通路", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "992bf8e4-8350-5b1f-81d6-cb969327c0e1", @@ -22505,7 +34387,15 @@ "zh_B": "喉返神经为声带以上的喉粘膜提供感觉神经支配", "zh_C": "舌下神经为杓会厌襞提供感觉神经支配", "zh_D": "单侧喉返神经损伤导致损伤侧声带外展", - "zh_E": "迷走神经为声带以下的所有结构提供神经支配" + "zh_E": "迷走神经为声带以下的所有结构提供神经支配", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a61568d4-0916-5ba9-935f-e440f41aaf15", @@ -22523,7 +34413,15 @@ "zh_B": "5% 葡萄糖溶液", "zh_C": "胰高血糖素", "zh_D": "氢化可的松", - "zh_E": "加压素" + "zh_E": "加压素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "464a0c4c-30d8-598d-bb86-546f6102828a", @@ -22541,7 +34439,15 @@ "zh_B": "表明死腔通气增加", "zh_C": "是由肺内分流增加引起的", "zh_D": "反映了低氧性肺血管收缩的抑制", - "zh_E": "是由于心输出量增加导致的" + "zh_E": "是由于心输出量增加导致的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d71fa3ce-e9fa-50e3-b044-a0fc5aba73d2", @@ -22559,7 +34465,15 @@ "zh_B": "阻断乙状结肠的交感神经纤维", "zh_C": "阻断胰腺的躯体神经纤维", "zh_D": "增强蠕动", - "zh_E": "抑制射精" + "zh_E": "抑制射精", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f3462ac2-3332-5ec3-9f32-d878e8aa93a4", @@ -22577,7 +34491,15 @@ "zh_B": "血清钠浓度132 mEq/L", "zh_C": "血清氨浓度升高", "zh_D": "双侧基底肺湿啰音", - "zh_E": "颈静脉怒张" + "zh_E": "颈静脉怒张", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed901543-93f6-5e8b-b4b7-12e8918643c6", @@ -22595,7 +34517,15 @@ "zh_B": "舒张期动脉压和肺动脉阻塞压", "zh_C": "平均动脉压和肺动脉阻塞压", "zh_D": "收缩期动脉压和肺动脉阻塞压", - "zh_E": "舒张期动脉压和中心静脉压" + "zh_E": "舒张期动脉压和中心静脉压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9aa3e89-1765-5a25-8b38-40e32c03ec33", @@ -22613,7 +34543,15 @@ "zh_B": "去离子水", "zh_C": "环氧乙烷", "zh_D": "过氧化氢", - "zh_E": "异丙醇" + "zh_E": "异丙醇", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac9c559b-3a71-5d43-82f8-adfa9ac351eb", @@ -22631,7 +34569,15 @@ "zh_B": "输注生理盐水直到尿量达到35毫升/小时", "zh_C": "以3微克/公斤/分钟的速度给予多巴胺", "zh_D": "期待在恢复正常血压后尿流恢复正常", - "zh_E": "停止硝普钠的使用" + "zh_E": "停止硝普钠的使用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e99c94b-5be1-52a1-a38c-a8a70c7dd134", @@ -22649,7 +34595,15 @@ "zh_B": "截石位", "zh_C": "会阴神经阻滞", "zh_D": "腰椎硬膜外麻醉", - "zh_E": "脊髓麻醉" + "zh_E": "脊髓麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f50bc887-76b2-5851-9e66-9232eec518d6", @@ -22667,7 +34621,15 @@ "zh_B": "甘露醇", "zh_C": "尼莫地平", "zh_D": "硝普钠", - "zh_E": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_E": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cea8ed7e-0fd8-51b2-8ad8-b4a4c65fb232", @@ -22685,7 +34647,15 @@ "zh_B": "损伤水平以下的潮红", "zh_C": "头痛", "zh_D": "损伤水平以上的出汗", - "zh_E": "收缩压高血压" + "zh_E": "收缩压高血压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b88a9f03-3fc1-572f-934d-84cf70aa45ba", @@ -22703,7 +34673,15 @@ "zh_B": "慢性胰腺炎引起的腹痛", "zh_C": "创伤性开胸术后肋间神经痛引起的持续性胸壁痛", "zh_D": "上肢反射性交感神经营养不良，对一系列星状神经节阻滞局麻反应良好但短暂", - "zh_E": "糖尿病患者计划进行手术交感神经切除以缓解单侧下肢痛" + "zh_E": "糖尿病患者计划进行手术交感神经切除以缓解单侧下肢痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc12b3d2-d4ec-5f9c-a160-9716ec57492b", @@ -22721,7 +34699,15 @@ "zh_B": "它为会厌的下表面提供感觉神经支配", "zh_C": "它是舌咽神经的一个分支", "zh_D": "通过在环甲膜侧部注射麻醉剂来阻滞它", - "zh_E": "它是甲状腺手术中最常受损的神经" + "zh_E": "它是甲状腺手术中最常受损的神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "accd37cf-0b3d-5db1-9f10-ea467dc836a6", @@ -22739,7 +34725,15 @@ "zh_B": "将环境温度提高到28°C", "zh_C": "使用设定为39°C的加热毯", "zh_D": "加温和加湿吸入气体", - "zh_E": "将静脉输液加热到37°C" + "zh_E": "将静脉输液加热到37°C", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77e52a88-ad4a-5fbc-a68f-47ec327b6fa1", @@ -22757,7 +34751,15 @@ "zh_B": "硬膜外注射利多卡因", "zh_C": "静脉注射氯胺酮", "zh_D": "静脉注射麻黄碱", - "zh_E": "轻度低碳酸血症" + "zh_E": "轻度低碳酸血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de1dcd11-31a4-5bbb-90bb-37f0bbde92ba", @@ -22775,7 +34777,15 @@ "zh_B": "能够排尿", "zh_C": "肛周针刺感觉", "zh_D": "手术部位疼痛", - "zh_E": "大脚趾的本体感觉" + "zh_E": "大脚趾的本体感觉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c858d270-1e19-588c-ab14-9a790bbbcd95", @@ -22793,7 +34803,15 @@ "zh_B": "对侧鼻塞", "zh_C": "声音嘶哑", "zh_D": "皮肤温度升高", - "zh_E": "同侧霍纳综合征" + "zh_E": "同侧霍纳综合征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e4c4d706-d4ad-5b91-8682-464b3c423ec1", @@ -22811,7 +34829,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯普鲁卡因的蛋白结合率更高", "zh_C": "氯普鲁卡因不易从硬膜外腔吸收", "zh_D": "胎儿循环中氯普鲁卡因的离子化部分较小", - "zh_E": "氯普鲁卡因的pKa小于布比卡因的pKa" + "zh_E": "氯普鲁卡因的pKa小于布比卡因的pKa", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b29096c5-7341-51f8-b49e-82a46c35bdbb", @@ -22829,7 +34855,15 @@ "zh_B": "心肌梗死", "zh_C": "肺水肿", "zh_D": "肺栓塞", - "zh_E": "败血症" + "zh_E": "败血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4f0eaeb4-e9c1-5d07-8d2d-7c9206f1f44b", @@ -22847,7 +34881,15 @@ "zh_B": "更大的心肌抑制", "zh_C": "更大的肌阵挛活动", "zh_D": "增加的癫痫发作阈值", - "zh_E": "更少的恶心" + "zh_E": "更少的恶心", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6599e7a8-5804-5817-b8da-c1f276b24036", @@ -22865,7 +34907,15 @@ "zh_B": "老年人", "zh_C": "男性", "zh_D": "产妇", - "zh_E": "肥胖者" + "zh_E": "肥胖者", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "21830f18-8943-5e5d-b69d-a051f4ae0873", @@ -22883,7 +34933,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟马西尼", "zh_C": "纳洛酮", "zh_D": "新斯的明", - "zh_E": "毒扁豆碱" + "zh_E": "毒扁豆碱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8c7f0c3-7df7-5ee3-9cb7-d8ce5975be96", @@ -22901,7 +34959,15 @@ "zh_B": "疼痛足部远端关节的锝扫描将显示摄取减少", "zh_C": "早期使用阿片类镇痛药将防止症状进展", "zh_D": "静脉注射酚妥拉��将缓解疼痛", - "zh_E": "在八周内自发恢复的机会大于80%" + "zh_E": "在八周内自发恢复的机会大于80%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51087395-6136-53a6-9f8c-bd5b2d6d325b", @@ -22919,7 +34985,15 @@ "zh_B": "对流热损失", "zh_C": "无感蒸发", "zh_D": "向环境辐射热损失", - "zh_E": "呼吸道水分流失" + "zh_E": "呼吸道水分流失", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dce2735e-09ef-5a32-b08d-d06be7ca941e", @@ -22937,7 +35011,15 @@ "zh_B": "起效较慢", "zh_C": "不太深刻", "zh_D": "发生II期神经肌肉阻滞的可能性较小", - "zh_E": "持续时间延长" + "zh_E": "持续时间延长", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a4b75875-647c-5d89-8e43-589952c98f3d", @@ -22955,7 +35037,15 @@ "zh_B": "舌下神经", "zh_C": "喉返神经和舌咽神经", "zh_D": "喉返神经和喉上神经", - "zh_E": "喉上神经和舌咽神经" + "zh_E": "喉上神经和舌咽神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8cc4dbe9-c43e-5f47-b540-e9967e7c4f82", @@ -22973,7 +35063,15 @@ "zh_B": "高代谢", "zh_C": "肾小球滤过率增加", "zh_D": "烧伤肌肉上受体增生", - "zh_E": "分布容积减少" + "zh_E": "分布容积减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5586050a-2252-5bc6-aac3-ba529f143b93", @@ -22991,7 +35089,15 @@ "zh_B": "钢瓶内不含液态氧化亚氮", "zh_C": "钢瓶半满", "zh_D": "钢瓶内的氧化亚氮足够以3 L/min的流速进行一小时的麻醉", - "zh_E": "减压阀故障" + "zh_E": "减压阀故障", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6fb5288-c2ef-5eab-9ebf-b1ee8f28843e", @@ -23009,7 +35115,15 @@ "zh_B": "充血性心力衰竭", "zh_C": "成人呼吸窘迫综合征", "zh_D": "肺纤维化", - "zh_E": "吸入麻醉" + "zh_E": "吸入麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66eab134-f019-53e0-b649-accd88bf7828", @@ -23027,7 +35141,15 @@ "zh_B": "二氧化碳生成减少", "zh_C": "心输出量增加", "zh_D": "血液通过依赖性肺区的分流增加", - "zh_E": "非依赖性肺区的通气增加" + "zh_E": "非依赖性肺区的通气增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af2a0f94-b8b8-5926-9c02-8913c72a13a2", @@ -23045,7 +35167,15 @@ "zh_B": "SpO2降低", "zh_C": "分钟通气量增加", "zh_D": "呼吸频率增加", - "zh_E": "潮气量增加" + "zh_E": "潮气量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76328efa-f6f8-51fd-8859-bf8cffe4a94f", @@ -23063,7 +35193,15 @@ "zh_B": "艾司洛尔", "zh_C": "液体推注", "zh_D": "去氧肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "维拉帕米" + "zh_E": "维拉帕米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17e340e9-5e09-5aeb-937b-60178de9ff13", @@ -23081,7 +35219,15 @@ "zh_B": "在中斜角肌和后斜角肌之间", "zh_C": "在第一肋骨后方", "zh_D": "在锁骨下动脉后方", - "zh_E": "在椎动脉后方" + "zh_E": "在椎动脉后方", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff6e9d76-e725-5ae4-ad55-8f8cc3865fd7", @@ -23099,7 +35245,15 @@ "zh_B": "保护心肌免受β-肾上腺素能刺激", "zh_C": "对窦房结有直接的负性变时作用", "zh_D": "代谢产物降低肾脏浓缩能力", - "zh_E": "与含肾上腺素的局部麻醉剂一起使用不安全" + "zh_E": "与含肾上腺素的局部麻醉剂一起使用不安全", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96068ad8-7754-5c21-9855-1cf7e3ebf1f7", @@ -23117,7 +35271,15 @@ "zh_B": "手腕屈曲", "zh_C": "前臂外侧的感觉", "zh_D": "掌面外侧三个半手指的感觉", - "zh_E": "掌面内侧一个半手指的感觉" + "zh_E": "掌面内侧一个半手指的感觉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c3f9026-09f6-593f-92d2-7e5d89d7059e", @@ -23135,7 +35297,15 @@ "zh_B": "诱发恶性高热", "zh_C": "抑制细胞色素P450", "zh_D": "引发卟啉症", - "zh_E": "抑制肾上腺皮质功能" + "zh_E": "抑制肾上腺皮质功能", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f438bc24-092e-50ac-8e39-249d5710a071", @@ -23153,7 +35323,15 @@ "zh_B": "组胺", "zh_C": "白三烯", "zh_D": "去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "血栓素" + "zh_E": "血栓素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "732721bd-b224-5c81-ae57-627056898dd4", @@ -23171,7 +35349,15 @@ "zh_B": "心输出量的减少", "zh_C": "生理分流分数的减少", "zh_D": "代谢性碱中毒的发展", - "zh_E": "体温的升高" + "zh_E": "体温的升高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b9d9fd3-57e6-5096-be1f-c67ef43923b5", @@ -23189,7 +35375,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯胺酮镇痛联合咪达唑仑用于遗忘", "zh_C": "基于阿片类药物的全身气管内麻醉", "zh_D": "强效吸入性全身气管内麻醉", - "zh_E": "蛛网膜下腔阻滞" + "zh_E": "蛛网膜下腔阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91225942-b178-555c-b557-90ff822b9afc", @@ -23207,7 +35401,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射纳布啡，每次5毫克，直到疼痛缓解", "zh_C": "肌肉注射羟嗪75毫克", "zh_D": "评估下颌神经受压", - "zh_E": "评估药物寻求行为" + "zh_E": "评估药物寻求行为", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d61dc8fd-22c7-5deb-9dbc-d88012c7a341", @@ -23225,7 +35427,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少胸壁对通气的贡献", "zh_C": "降低呼吸频率", "zh_D": "减少死腔与潮气量的比率", - "zh_E": "增加潮气量" + "zh_E": "增加潮气量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59856714-d51e-5aae-ab99-1646ae1fb338", @@ -23243,7 +35453,15 @@ "zh_B": "每搏量指数", "zh_C": "全身血管阻力", "zh_D": "肺血管阻力", - "zh_E": "左心室每搏功指数" + "zh_E": "左心室每搏功指数", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c95ef48-0ffb-56e0-8057-30f630934397", @@ -23261,7 +35479,15 @@ "zh_B": "后鼻孔闭锁", "zh_C": "膈疝", "zh_D": "法洛四联症", - "zh_E": "气管食管瘘" + "zh_E": "气管食管瘘", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a8db24a2-7cc9-59e8-be12-ee0de253a638", @@ -23279,7 +35505,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气 25%-氮气 75%", "zh_C": "氧气 25%-氧化亚氮 75%", "zh_D": "氧气 50%-氮气 50%", - "zh_E": "氧气 50%-氧化亚氮 50%" + "zh_E": "氧气 50%-氧化亚氮 50%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ce8e87d-44e6-53b2-a3e6-e94eca849316", @@ -23297,7 +35531,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射利多卡因推注后进行电复律", "zh_C": "立即以相同能量水平重复同步电复律", "zh_D": "立即以两倍于先前能量水平重复同步电复律", - "zh_E": "非同步电复律" + "zh_E": "非同步电复律", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3758ee72-0b59-54b0-b4cd-665b32cc90d3", @@ -23315,7 +35557,15 @@ "zh_B": "MH基因位于X染色体上", "zh_C": "肌肉活检适用于1岁以下的儿童", "zh_D": "正常的血清肌酸磷酸激酶浓度消除了进行肌肉活检的需要", - "zh_E": "琥珀酰胆碱用于刺激活检获得的肌肉以检测MH" + "zh_E": "琥珀酰胆碱用于刺激活检获得的肌肉以检测MH", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0f4c1ef-7887-51e8-8d97-00167b649434", @@ -23333,7 +35583,15 @@ "zh_B": "对溴苄铵敏感的心律失常", "zh_C": "高钙血症", "zh_D": "延长琥珀胆碱阻滞", - "zh_E": "需要心肺转流的手术" + "zh_E": "需要心肺转流的手术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "94420d76-eca8-5d99-bc02-1254a1b4a0f9", @@ -23351,7 +35609,15 @@ "zh_B": "胫后神经", "zh_C": "隐神经", "zh_D": "腓浅神经", - "zh_E": "腓肠神经" + "zh_E": "腓肠神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa75d957-72bd-5f47-9b42-cc8670f83d4f", @@ -23369,7 +35635,15 @@ "zh_B": "因正常血压硬膜外镇痛而减少", "zh_C": "因子宫收缩而减少", "zh_D": "随着母体PaO2的增加而增加", - "zh_E": "不受α-肾上腺素能激动剂影响" + "zh_E": "不受α-肾上腺素能激动剂影响", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89949087-7dce-59aa-9ee9-7d5bf7ece6a7", @@ -23387,7 +35661,15 @@ "zh_B": "主动脉缩窄", "zh_C": "交感神经刺激引起的外周血管收缩", "zh_D": "从主动脉到桡动脉的波形生理性放大", - "zh_E": "导管-传感器系统的频率响应过高" + "zh_E": "导管-传感器系统的频率响应过高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9244818e-94b5-527d-98d1-b9f39b4cc3ce", @@ -23405,7 +35687,15 @@ "zh_B": "体循环血管阻力降低", "zh_C": "血液稀释", "zh_D": "心率增加", - "zh_E": "心肌抑制" + "zh_E": "心肌抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24c9a0cc-79bd-59f8-92c1-f7f04d3634a9", @@ -23423,7 +35713,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予氟马西尼", "zh_C": "给予纳洛酮", "zh_D": "进行头部CT扫描", - "zh_E": "测量核心体温" + "zh_E": "测量核心体温", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "143f4560-6f36-52ca-8c1c-baf3ad7a8488", @@ -23441,7 +35739,15 @@ "zh_B": "依赖肺缺氧性肺血管收缩失败", "zh_C": "支气管袖带充气不足", "zh_D": "分钟通气量不足", - "zh_E": "对非依赖肺的手术操作" + "zh_E": "对非依赖肺的手术操作", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec0d9d06-1a4d-5cee-bd1e-f21d0c002c3e", @@ -23459,7 +35765,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果血红蛋白浓度为9 g/dl，则术前输血", "zh_C": "避免气管插管", "zh_D": "将吸入氧浓度限制在50%以下", - "zh_E": "术后监测呼吸暂停24小时" + "zh_E": "术后监测呼吸暂停24小时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e416d2ae-3277-5b27-892a-dc65053b37dd", @@ -23477,7 +35791,15 @@ "zh_B": "术前两天口服丹曲林", "zh_C": "避免使用除异氟醚以外的所有吸入麻醉剂", "zh_D": "避免使用酯类局部麻醉剂", - "zh_E": "用氧气10 L/min冲洗麻醉机至少12小时" + "zh_E": "用氧气10 L/min冲洗麻醉机至少12小时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "badadf25-c3ee-5aab-9a9a-bc2f1d94f2d6", @@ -23495,7 +35817,15 @@ "zh_B": "小于左心室输出量", "zh_C": "小于通过Fick法测量的心输出量", "zh_D": "由于信噪比降低而不准确", - "zh_E": "低估净系统动脉血流量" + "zh_E": "低估净系统动脉血流量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "48e59230-dced-50a8-8886-1e29d48b6642", @@ -23513,7 +35843,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气消耗量", "zh_C": "异氟醚的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", "zh_D": "给药时间", - "zh_E": "血气分配系数" + "zh_E": "血气分配系数", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ad3c8f2-900f-59cb-a6e0-a385a5fe1cb1", @@ -23531,7 +35869,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低细胞内钙浓度", "zh_C": "降低钾导电性", "zh_D": "导致细胞内钾的排出", - "zh_E": "抑制钠的细胞内流入" + "zh_E": "抑制钠的细胞内流入", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c156823e-4876-5b12-b4ab-21153bd9efda", @@ -23549,7 +35895,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯化钙", "zh_C": "多巴胺", "zh_D": "麻黄碱", - "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0b55601f-085b-5fa5-855b-a423413b2734", @@ -23567,7 +35921,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.5%", "zh_C": "1%", "zh_D": "2.5%", - "zh_E": "5%" + "zh_E": "5%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50a7a08e-6801-53fe-b756-c62528a1ae2e", @@ -23585,7 +35947,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾血流量减少", "zh_C": "在分钟通气量恒定的情况下PaCO2增加", "zh_D": "肾脏对碳酸氢根离子的排泄增加", - "zh_E": "脑脊液pH值正常化" + "zh_E": "脑脊液pH值正常化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6dc0267b-d5db-556a-a4d8-ea7913c35b85", @@ -23603,7 +35973,15 @@ "zh_B": "未预先使用非去极化肌松药", "zh_C": "氟烷过量", "zh_D": "毒蕈碱活性", - "zh_E": "交感神经节阻滞" + "zh_E": "交感神经节阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9cc4849a-1094-5813-ad17-058fe40b0014", @@ -23621,7 +35999,15 @@ "zh_B": "在右心衰竭患者中更有用，因为它不会增加肺血管阻力", "zh_C": "没有正性变时反应", "zh_D": "在不增加心输出量的情况下诱导利尿", - "zh_E": "在剂量大于10 mcg/kg/min时比相似剂量的多巴胺更能增加全身血管阻力" + "zh_E": "在剂量大于10 mcg/kg/min时比相似剂量的多巴胺更能增加全身血管阻力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "43915708-ffe7-53a2-a3b9-c08075e43aa7", @@ -23639,7 +36025,15 @@ "zh_B": "甲氧氯普胺和阿托品", "zh_C": "甲氧氯普胺和雷尼替丁", "zh_D": "甲氧氯普胺、阿托品和雷尼替丁", - "zh_E": "甲氧氯普胺和碳酸氢钠柠檬酸盐" + "zh_E": "甲氧氯普胺和碳酸氢钠柠檬酸盐", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac60fb02-45a0-58b7-966a-d41e1662ec63", @@ -23657,7 +36051,15 @@ "zh_B": "巴比妥类药物昏迷", "zh_C": "平均动脉压降至 50 mmHg 的低血压", "zh_D": "颞叶的手术牵拉", - "zh_E": "对脑桥的手术牵拉" + "zh_E": "对脑桥的手术牵拉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eff7c0fb-ccc7-5d44-97ab-c0cff2f04be3", @@ -23675,7 +36077,15 @@ "zh_B": "低血压", "zh_C": "切口镇痛", "zh_D": "肌肉松弛", - "zh_E": "尿潴留" + "zh_E": "尿潴留", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c4e238b-52be-59ae-80f7-292a24298d00", @@ -23693,7 +36103,15 @@ "zh_B": "新鲜的苏打石灰含有碳酸钙", "zh_C": "罐子的颗粒间体积应超过患者的潮气量", "zh_D": "颜色指示剂是亚甲蓝", - "zh_E": "反应去除了水" + "zh_E": "反应去除了水", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6533bcf8-6fb6-5e25-a777-e531c4c3e741", @@ -23711,7 +36129,15 @@ "zh_B": "肌肉注射巴比妥类药物", "zh_C": "静脉注射三碘甲腺原氨酸（T3）", "zh_D": "静脉注射甲状腺素（T4）", - "zh_E": "治疗心肌缺血" + "zh_E": "治疗心肌缺血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bb2aaaa4-72ca-5f38-8bf6-26a7bd9f5b29", @@ -23729,7 +36155,15 @@ "zh_B": "喙肱肌肌体", "zh_C": "肘部肱动脉内侧", "zh_D": "肱骨内上髁近端靠内侧表面", - "zh_E": "腋动脉搏动的浅表面" + "zh_E": "腋动脉搏动的浅表面", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95264c01-0c83-5071-b657-0f79eb5171c9", @@ -23747,7 +36181,15 @@ "zh_B": "尾部注射0.125%布比卡因与尾部注射0.25%布比卡因同样有效", "zh_C": "在幼儿中实现尾部镇痛比在成人中更困难", "zh_D": "儿童尾部镇痛使用的局部麻醉剂推荐剂量是每岁3毫升", - "zh_E": "双侧髂腹股沟和髂腹下神经阻滞所需的0.25%布比卡因的体积过大" + "zh_E": "双侧髂腹股沟和髂腹下神经阻滞所需的0.25%布比卡因的体积过大", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "984e5856-0f39-5bc7-947e-fa0274a834fa", @@ -23765,7 +36207,15 @@ "zh_B": "需要将四个销与四个孔对齐", "zh_C": "用于所有尺寸的医用气瓶", "zh_D": "已被气瓶的颜色编码所取代", - "zh_E": "防止气瓶过度充填" + "zh_E": "防止气瓶过度充填", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dec89ce1-29d4-5604-9b94-c5fedd5b9821", @@ -23783,7 +36233,15 @@ "zh_B": "瞳孔针尖样缩小", "zh_C": "进行性体温过低", "zh_D": "哌替啶毒性导致的进行性镇静", - "zh_E": "去甲哌替啶毒性导致的癫痫发作" + "zh_E": "去甲哌替啶毒性导致的癫痫发作", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b4176173-2984-5d25-abe1-771452323ae4", @@ -23801,7 +36259,15 @@ "zh_B": "葡萄糖酸钙", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", "zh_D": "纳洛酮", - "zh_E": "插管和通气" + "zh_E": "插管和通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a74b93b9-825b-5534-97f9-571f82a787a4", @@ -23819,7 +36285,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果 30 Hz 的强直收缩能持续", "zh_C": "如果患者能持续抬头 5 秒", "zh_D": "当抽搐高度比 T1:T4 为 0.8 时", - "zh_E": "当潮气量正常时" + "zh_E": "当潮气量正常时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60721e9f-c669-5d49-b2dd-bcf16189a944", @@ -23837,7 +36311,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予肼屈嗪", "zh_C": "给予硝普钠", "zh_D": "使用加热毯", - "zh_E": "增加FiO2" + "zh_E": "增加FiO2", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c60f8bd0-820a-59ef-9474-bf3d8b6f871b", @@ -23855,7 +36337,15 @@ "zh_B": "肠道中的空气", "zh_C": "气管导管套囊", "zh_D": "气胸", - "zh_E": "玻璃体腔中的六氟化硫气泡" + "zh_E": "玻璃体腔中的六氟化硫气泡", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c133abd-2086-5e60-a1cb-09c7e18a4e92", @@ -23873,7 +36363,15 @@ "zh_B": "髂腹股沟神经、股神经和坐骨神经", "zh_C": "股神经、坐骨神经和闭孔神经", "zh_D": "髂腹股沟神经、髂腹下神经和阴部神经", - "zh_E": "坐骨神经、股神经和股后皮神经" + "zh_E": "坐骨神经、股神经和股后皮神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c488e143-26a7-537e-9f01-15e07580c251", @@ -23891,7 +36389,15 @@ "zh_B": "将气管插管向外撤1厘米", "zh_C": "评估患者是否存在共存的先天性心脏病", "zh_D": "给予15 ml/kg的乳酸林格氏液", - "zh_E": "要求外科医生重新打开伤口" + "zh_E": "要求外科医生重新打开伤口", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17c215bb-4566-5ebc-8d36-e36cdaa5d6fe", @@ -23909,7 +36415,15 @@ "zh_B": "蛋白结合程度", "zh_C": "内在血管收缩活性", "zh_D": "pKa", - "zh_E": "效力" + "zh_E": "效力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e07d0793-9bcf-5467-a13a-5379325ccf15", @@ -23927,7 +36441,15 @@ "zh_B": "支气管内插管", "zh_C": "通气不足", "zh_D": "意外应用高水平的呼气末正压", - "zh_E": "在二氧化碳监测采样导管中有漏气" + "zh_E": "在二氧化碳监测采样导管中有漏气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "917c40e3-c1a3-5a12-aa0b-a87c38191d89", @@ -23945,7 +36467,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟马西尼", "zh_C": "氟马西泮", "zh_D": "劳拉西泮", - "zh_E": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_E": "咪达唑仑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "373a5c3d-f9b5-5f87-853c-0b5f13d560e5", @@ -23963,7 +36493,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予5%葡萄糖乳酸林格氏液10 ml/kg", "zh_C": "更换气管插管", "zh_D": "请外科医生插入胸管", - "zh_E": "请外科医生重新打开腹部" + "zh_E": "请外科医生重新打开腹部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "30f78f62-8dc8-564a-ab61-c1a8e11249bb", @@ -23981,7 +36519,15 @@ "zh_B": "肌酐清除率", "zh_C": "钠的分数排泄率", "zh_D": "每小时尿量", - "zh_E": "尿渗透压" + "zh_E": "尿渗透压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57f30e65-87f1-5802-a836-013ef7a95df1", @@ -23999,7 +36545,15 @@ "zh_B": "声门下水肿导致的呼气性阻塞", "zh_C": "C3-5神经根损伤", "zh_D": "脑桥损伤", - "zh_E": "残余神经肌肉麻痹" + "zh_E": "残余神经肌肉麻痹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c60a432b-7824-5c41-ace6-4a3c984a1844", @@ -24017,7 +36571,15 @@ "zh_B": "动脉低氧血症", "zh_C": "代谢性酸中毒", "zh_D": "呼气末正压", - "zh_E": "呼吸性碱中毒" + "zh_E": "呼吸性碱中毒", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "289f4748-37e5-50e3-ab30-440633c389e4", @@ -24035,7 +36597,15 @@ "zh_B": "对依赖肺添加呼气末正压", "zh_C": "增加依赖肺的潮气量", "zh_D": "恢复双肺通气", - "zh_E": "验证双腔管的位置" + "zh_E": "验证双腔管的位置", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3e56d57-dc2f-5bb6-8984-c12316bc0d7c", @@ -24053,7 +36623,15 @@ "zh_B": "50 mmHg", "zh_C": "63 mmHg", "zh_D": "96 mmHg", - "zh_E": "100 mmHg" + "zh_E": "100 mmHg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b34c5b40-bd0e-50dd-9aad-acd1ae78f403", @@ -24071,7 +36649,15 @@ "zh_B": "电灼垫部分脱落", "zh_C": "电外科设备的接地线被切断", "zh_D": "线路隔离监测器报警", - "zh_E": "患者接地" + "zh_E": "患者接地", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "024f8a71-2f95-568b-9672-56af49a028ca", @@ -24089,7 +36675,15 @@ "zh_B": "3.5小时", "zh_C": "5.5小时", "zh_D": "7小时", - "zh_E": "8小时" + "zh_E": "8小时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aea3d5da-06d3-5b7a-a91b-1127d535c14d", @@ -24107,7 +36701,15 @@ "zh_B": "对哌替啶的特异反应", "zh_C": "恶性高热", "zh_D": "神经阻滞性恶性综合征", - "zh_E": "东莨菪碱" + "zh_E": "东莨菪碱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b88990d7-f424-58ec-92c1-46df419816a9", @@ -24125,7 +36727,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低气道阻力", "zh_C": "促进表面活性物质的形成", "zh_D": "增加肺泡氧分压", - "zh_E": "维持卵圆孔的功能性闭合" + "zh_E": "维持卵圆孔的功能性闭合", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76e7148c-e567-5f82-98df-e5876f574dcf", @@ -24143,7 +36753,15 @@ "zh_B": "与剂量呈线性相关", "zh_C": "改善心脏骤停后的神经系统结果", "zh_D": "对局灶性缺血患者最有用", - "zh_E": "与脑电图活动无关" + "zh_E": "与脑电图活动无关", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "82865d4f-c826-5cf0-b983-63a5238681de", @@ -24161,7 +36779,15 @@ "zh_B": "维持时给予1.3 MAC的异氟醚", "zh_C": "给予维库溴铵0.15毫克/千克", "zh_D": "体温从37°C下降到35°C", - "zh_E": "脑脊液压力下降" + "zh_E": "脑脊液压力下降", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b3404ea-b131-507b-8569-ba746e38848f", @@ -24179,7 +36805,15 @@ "zh_B": "治疗应在麻醉前14天停止", "zh_C": "琥珀酰胆碱的需求增加", "zh_D": "挥发性麻醉剂的需求增加", - "zh_E": "尿量应通过呋塞米维持" + "zh_E": "尿量应通过呋塞米维持", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "676fcb8a-6dc0-5819-9489-14a94d8715a6", @@ -24197,7 +36831,15 @@ "zh_B": "气体流入率低", "zh_C": "呼吸频率低", "zh_D": "胃内容物的肺吸入", - "zh_E": "流量计不准确" + "zh_E": "流量计不准确", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e752e720-a406-5d2f-9d82-d70dadb0ae2f", @@ -24215,7 +36857,15 @@ "zh_B": "与传统的肌肉注射阿片类药物技术相比，镇痛需求更大", "zh_C": "如果持续使用超过72小时，会导致阿片类药物成瘾或依赖", "zh_D": "比间歇性静脉注射阿片类药物产生的患者满意度更低", - "zh_E": "显示镇痛需求的昼夜变化" + "zh_E": "显示镇痛需求的昼夜变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e125d01d-6b3f-5294-9484-af44fc8a9705", @@ -24233,7 +36883,15 @@ "zh_B": "迷走神经", "zh_C": "胸导管", "zh_D": "膈神经", - "zh_E": "长胸神经" + "zh_E": "长胸神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0e8b0b5c-8616-58b7-88b0-89046bdd67b4", @@ -24251,7 +36909,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺动脉舒张压与闭塞压的梯度正常", "zh_C": "通气-灌注比正常", "zh_D": "静态肺顺应性不变", - "zh_E": "慢速和大潮气量的机械通气是最佳的" + "zh_E": "慢速和大潮气量的机械通气是最佳的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d94a1e45-ab12-5101-8414-2d744eccea80", @@ -24269,7 +36935,15 @@ "zh_B": "拔管后误吸", "zh_C": "声带溃疡", "zh_D": "气管狭窄", - "zh_E": "鼻窦炎" + "zh_E": "鼻窦炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "013d3195-6cd1-59a8-b008-aed2e2f5533b", @@ -24287,7 +36961,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加按压持续时间", "zh_C": "增加放松持续时间", "zh_D": "增加胸骨下压深度", - "zh_E": "继续原有的CPR模式" + "zh_E": "继续原有的CPR模式", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d9c2253-222c-5f34-90b4-5ae35fb6dc02", @@ -24305,7 +36987,15 @@ "zh_B": "直肠温度为35摄氏度", "zh_C": "脐动脉血氧分压为50 mmHg", "zh_D": "脐动脉血二氧化碳分压为45 mmHg", - "zh_E": "脐动脉收缩压为60 mmHg" + "zh_E": "脐动脉收缩压为60 mmHg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a802889-8fb2-5a39-86c6-eafe6ed1aa8b", @@ -24323,7 +37013,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺水减少", "zh_C": "静脉回流减少", "zh_D": "肋间肌张力增加", - "zh_E": "静息肺容量增加" + "zh_E": "静息肺容量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31f1df6b-15c1-51ef-91c0-2fd36923adf7", @@ -24341,7 +37039,15 @@ "zh_B": "心房扑动", "zh_C": "完全性心脏传导阻滞", "zh_D": "交界性心动过速的开始", - "zh_E": "心室起搏" + "zh_E": "心室起搏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "facaaaf8-48b9-56c6-8f98-0e28842ce8ff", @@ -24359,7 +37065,15 @@ "zh_B": "哌替啶", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠", - "zh_E": "维库溴铵" + "zh_E": "维库溴铵", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "379d4c8e-08ba-5a90-b60b-1970531db996", @@ -24377,7 +37091,15 @@ "zh_B": "它引起剂量相关的血小板减少", "zh_C": "它在异氟醚麻醉期间降低心率", "zh_D": "它以原形从尿液中排出", - "zh_E": "它可逆地抑制环氧合酶" + "zh_E": "它可逆地抑制环氧合酶", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "920258b5-664c-5130-a083-eb5e2c71a9a3", @@ -24395,7 +37117,15 @@ "zh_B": "美托库铵", "zh_C": "潘库溴铵", "zh_D": "d-筒箭毒碱", - "zh_E": "维库溴铵" + "zh_E": "维库溴铵", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "48083a60-fb9d-5aea-af90-4be46454db8b", @@ -24413,7 +37143,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低二氧化碳再呼吸的风险", "zh_C": "对气体流动的阻力较低", "zh_D": "允许计算氧气消耗量", - "zh_E": "允许更快速地改变麻醉深度" + "zh_E": "允许更快速地改变麻醉深度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd59ffdd-e87a-5925-8120-1bf9172f3b35", @@ -24431,7 +37169,15 @@ "zh_B": "患者有未被识别的空气栓塞", "zh_C": "患者有氧化亚氮气胸", "zh_D": "气管导管套囊缩小了气道", - "zh_E": "芬太尼引起胸部僵硬" + "zh_E": "芬太尼引起胸部僵硬", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5b381199-93ca-5a78-8bef-b985c2225bd0", @@ -24449,7 +37195,15 @@ "zh_B": "急性心肌缺血", "zh_C": "近期心肌梗死", "zh_D": "陈旧性心肌梗死", - "zh_E": "Prinzmetal变异型心绞痛" + "zh_E": "Prinzmetal变异型心绞痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce7f9af0-8176-5077-877c-db388587ecb4", @@ -24467,7 +37221,15 @@ "zh_B": "消除了唤醒测试的需要", "zh_C": "准确评估本体感受完整性", "zh_D": "准确评估运动功能完整性", - "zh_E": "如果使用非去极化肌肉松弛剂则不可靠" + "zh_E": "如果使用非去极化肌肉松弛剂则不可靠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "187eb2af-2cfa-58f3-8ef0-04bf7679f6ca", @@ -24485,7 +37247,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射大剂量甲泼尼龙", "zh_C": "用生理盐水进行支气管灌洗", "zh_D": "支气管镜检查以去除颗粒物", - "zh_E": "取消手术" + "zh_E": "取消手术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5feafc1a-1017-5722-8cde-80c02053fca0", @@ -24503,7 +37273,15 @@ "zh_B": "较高浓度，非离子化形式的比例较大", "zh_C": "相同浓度，离子化形式的比例较大", "zh_D": "相同浓度，非离子化形式的比例较大", - "zh_E": "较低浓度，离子化形式的比例较大" + "zh_E": "较低浓度，离子化形式的比例较大", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c9fd6a4-b486-5d40-b659-cc7609aae5ef", @@ -24521,7 +37299,15 @@ "zh_B": "婴儿的新陈代谢率是成年人的两倍", "zh_C": "婴儿的静息PaO2低于成年人", "zh_D": "婴儿的肺泡��量是成年人的12%", - "zh_E": "婴儿的血红蛋白解离曲线向右移" + "zh_E": "婴儿的血红蛋白解离曲线向右移", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34e7cc10-8c1a-588a-bc21-9b42f94369a4", @@ -24539,7 +37325,15 @@ "zh_B": "凝血酶原时间延长", "zh_C": "呼吸抑制", "zh_D": "抑制炎症", - "zh_E": "血小板减少症" + "zh_E": "血小板减少症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ed343d9-c73b-52fd-b4e3-9c0e36fed93c", @@ -24557,7 +37351,15 @@ "zh_B": "蛋白结合减少与全身毒性降低有关", "zh_C": "电离增加与胎盘转移增加有关", "zh_D": "脂溶性增加与起效更快有关", - "zh_E": "酯键的存在与作用时间延长有关" + "zh_E": "酯键的存在与作用时间延长有关", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "631f275e-8c52-5d93-abc1-fbb8600b4862", @@ -24575,7 +37377,15 @@ "zh_B": "2.5%", "zh_C": "3%", "zh_D": "4%", - "zh_E": "5%" + "zh_E": "5%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66019076-2749-5e7e-bb38-13f70b98d37c", @@ -24593,7 +37403,15 @@ "zh_B": "紧急拮抗肝素作用", "zh_C": "甲型血友病", "zh_D": "输注5个单位的同种异体红细胞", - "zh_E": "尿毒症性凝血病" + "zh_E": "尿毒症性凝血病", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b679852d-96b2-5916-b415-9e226d076fa0", @@ -24611,7 +37429,15 @@ "zh_B": "心肌收缩力下降", "zh_C": "冠状动脉小动脉扩张", "zh_D": "心外膜冠状动脉扩张", - "zh_E": "全身血管阻力增加" + "zh_E": "全身血管阻力增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef775182-6f66-5dd7-8417-fcaa4cae295b", @@ -24629,7 +37455,15 @@ "zh_B": "代谢", "zh_C": "分子量", "zh_D": "组织蛋白结合", - "zh_E": "注射量" + "zh_E": "注射量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "61a4d172-f5e0-5bd6-b5f6-3317e255ecae", @@ -24647,7 +37481,15 @@ "zh_B": "前脊髓动脉血栓形成", "zh_C": "硬膜外脓肿", "zh_D": "硬膜外血肿", - "zh_E": "横贯性脊髓炎" + "zh_E": "横贯性脊髓炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "701c0f54-77ee-5b2f-b18d-4e7f10762725", @@ -24665,7 +37507,15 @@ "zh_B": "心源性休克", "zh_C": "肝血流量减少", "zh_D": "低白蛋白血症", - "zh_E": "甲状腺功能减退" + "zh_E": "甲状腺功能减退", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9efb917b-7db5-534c-9e7f-28a34a4bdbd4", @@ -24683,7 +37533,15 @@ "zh_B": "前脊髓动脉血栓形成", "zh_C": "硬膜外脓肿", "zh_D": "硬膜外血肿", - "zh_E": "横贯性脊髓炎" + "zh_E": "横贯性脊髓炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c1ad5b0-cc98-5984-b93e-852e2910a633", @@ -24701,7 +37559,15 @@ "zh_B": "血浆纤维蛋白原浓度", "zh_C": "血浆pH值", "zh_D": "血浆蛋白浓度", - "zh_E": "血小板功能" + "zh_E": "血小板功能", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "143b754c-ba86-52e9-a126-84e97951ba3d", @@ -24719,7 +37585,15 @@ "zh_B": "红细胞中2,3-DPG浓度增加", "zh_C": "棕色脂肪代谢", "zh_D": "发抖", - "zh_E": "血管收缩" + "zh_E": "血管收缩", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f6cf7ec-aa88-5060-843b-f9419b328702", @@ -24737,7 +37611,15 @@ "zh_B": "插管并进行带有呼气末正压的通气", "zh_C": "插管并进行零呼气末压的通气", "zh_D": "支气管镜检查", - "zh_E": "插入胸管" + "zh_E": "插入胸管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a946de80-4197-5017-910b-13900717c771", @@ -24755,7 +37637,15 @@ "zh_B": "哌替啶", "zh_C": "舒芬太尼", "zh_D": "纳布啡", - "zh_E": "阿芬太尼" + "zh_E": "阿芬太尼", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75f54eeb-4676-5f90-97d0-fb3a1a128bf7", @@ -24773,7 +37663,15 @@ "zh_B": "热量保持比环路系统更好", "zh_C": "在控制通气时可以使用比自发通气时更低的流量", "zh_D": "可以使用比Jackson-Rees系统更低的新鲜气体流量", - "zh_E": "吸入蒸汽的浓度可以迅速改变" + "zh_E": "吸入蒸汽的浓度可以迅速改变", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4f8bdad-c88c-54b7-b134-4ef8bd5b067e", @@ -24791,7 +37689,15 @@ "zh_B": "硬膜外血肿", "zh_C": "主动脉阻断夹近端的高血压", "zh_D": "手术牵开器放置不当", - "zh_E": "主动脉阻断夹时间过长" + "zh_E": "主动脉阻断夹时间过长", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba29b31d-cf5e-5fe3-8fd5-f933546e992a", @@ -24809,7 +37715,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "异氟醚", "zh_D": "异丙肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "硝酸甘油" + "zh_E": "硝酸甘油", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1c8e776-fd17-5549-8d5b-7dc06b0bc9d1", @@ -24827,7 +37741,15 @@ "zh_B": "皮肤血管扩张引起的对流散热", "zh_C": "皮肤准备期间的蒸发散热", "zh_D": "呼吸道的散热", - "zh_E": "核心体热向外周的重新分布" + "zh_E": "核心体热向外周的重新分布", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "46559e7a-8ef6-542e-bb18-308c874cd157", @@ -24845,7 +37767,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加总新鲜气体流量", "zh_C": "打开废气排放阀", "zh_D": "手动控制通气", - "zh_E": "切换到机械通气模式" + "zh_E": "切换到机械通气模式", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "00ca4cd7-4b15-5ba4-b489-fed4c4a95b3e", @@ -24863,7 +37793,15 @@ "zh_B": "胸部X光片显示毛玻璃样浸润", "zh_C": "散在的细小吸气性啰音", "zh_D": "PaCO2升高", - "zh_E": "胸部叩诊时散在的浊音区" + "zh_E": "胸部叩诊时散在的浊音区", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7ad4398-a7ff-5199-b6f8-c1dc16050dcb", @@ -24881,7 +37819,15 @@ "zh_B": "恶心", "zh_C": "瘙痒", "zh_D": "呼吸抑制", - "zh_E": "尿潴留" + "zh_E": "尿潴留", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a2ca792-7dcf-5de2-9c79-e10235b08fb6", @@ -24899,7 +37845,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑缺氧", "zh_C": "��接刺激呼吸中枢", "zh_D": "脑室内出血", - "zh_E": "刺激运动皮层" + "zh_E": "刺激运动皮层", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ecca373-41bc-507f-a9a9-2ee0b800ebaf", @@ -24917,7 +37871,15 @@ "zh_B": "胎儿氧合血红蛋白解离受损", "zh_C": "母体氧合血红蛋白解离曲线左移", "zh_D": "母体低血容量", - "zh_E": "母体低氧血症" + "zh_E": "母体低氧血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc907cb4-8689-5efb-ac5d-dc40d7919569", @@ -24935,7 +37897,15 @@ "zh_B": "沿神经根分布的疼痛", "zh_C": "对硬膜外皮质类固醇的反应", "zh_D": "对触发点注射的敏感性", - "zh_E": "交感神经系统的营养性改变" + "zh_E": "交感神经系统的营养性改变", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0abbcc4a-bd2f-5795-9d4c-77daceaddd96", @@ -24953,7 +37923,15 @@ "zh_B": "声带处的直径最窄", "zh_C": "相对较小的会厌", "zh_D": "舌头相对于口腔大小较小", - "zh_E": "声带与气管垂直" + "zh_E": "声带与气管垂直", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "538fea75-6307-5d5d-bc5a-b617e78453dc", @@ -24971,7 +37949,15 @@ "zh_B": "输血的血液量", "zh_C": "体温", "zh_D": "血清pH值", - "zh_E": "输血速度" + "zh_E": "输血速度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2da091ec-8531-5b32-a0e4-16e0bcbfb3ec", @@ -24989,7 +37975,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟化物引起的高输出肾衰竭", "zh_C": "不当的抗利尿激素分泌", "zh_D": "术中液体过载", - "zh_E": "后叶垂体功能不全" + "zh_E": "后叶垂体功能不全", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4e966cb-737c-5100-8ca9-d2db26245e5a", @@ -25007,7 +38001,15 @@ "zh_B": "起效更慢", "zh_C": "可靠性更低", "zh_D": "对心率的影响更小", - "zh_E": "需要更多的抗胆碱药" + "zh_E": "需要更多的抗胆碱药", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b1edc76b-57d9-51b5-8196-bd92a957dbe2", @@ -25025,7 +38027,15 @@ "zh_B": "局部麻醉药的血液浓度高于腋窝阻滞后", "zh_C": "血管内注射不太可能发生", "zh_D": "阻力消失可确保针头放置正确", - "zh_E": "通过在局部麻醉溶液中加入肾上腺素可以防止椎旁扩散" + "zh_E": "通过在局部麻醉溶液中加入肾上腺素可以防止椎旁扩散", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "128156ff-ffde-5ab1-92c3-9c775ec62b9d", @@ -25043,7 +38053,15 @@ "zh_B": "术中轻度呼吸性酸中毒", "zh_C": "术中使用异氟醚", "zh_D": "术中使用硝酸甘油", - "zh_E": "术中胸段硬膜外注射吗啡" + "zh_E": "术中胸段硬膜外注射吗啡", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50c3e7b8-9821-561a-a4ea-588f2bddb472", @@ -25061,7 +38079,15 @@ "zh_B": "更高的全身毒性风险", "zh_C": "更低的脊髓损伤风险", "zh_D": "更显著的血压下降", - "zh_E": "作用时间更短" + "zh_E": "作用时间更短", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89e03fa1-52b8-5a82-bb38-4d949fd35c91", @@ -25079,7 +38105,15 @@ "zh_B": "多索库铵", "zh_C": "米库氯铵", "zh_D": "潘库溴铵", - "zh_E": "维库溴铵" + "zh_E": "维库溴铵", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c153a1a-03ab-5ba2-80f1-7e0c349ae3fc", @@ -25097,7 +38131,15 @@ "zh_B": "潘库溴铵", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_D": "d-筒箭毒碱", - "zh_E": "维库溴铵" + "zh_E": "维库溴铵", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0dee476c-4e7f-5133-9f1c-26140de77160", @@ -25115,7 +38157,15 @@ "zh_B": "输注浓缩红细胞以将血细胞比容增加到25%", "zh_C": "进一步降低患者的体温", "zh_D": "增加氧合器的新鲜气体流量", - "zh_E": "实施机械通气" + "zh_E": "实施机械通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d084ae9-ca24-5fea-91a8-4c78ce3962ca", @@ -25133,7 +38183,15 @@ "zh_B": "尼莫地平的使用", "zh_C": "巴比妥类药物昏迷", "zh_D": "过度通气", - "zh_E": "低温" + "zh_E": "低温", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d50e4de-402a-5742-8f48-f888fd3c0dc3", @@ -25151,7 +38209,15 @@ "zh_B": "注射亚甲蓝", "zh_C": "碳氧血红蛋白血症", "zh_D": "40% 胎儿血红蛋白浓度", - "zh_E": "高铁血红蛋白血症" + "zh_E": "高铁血红蛋白血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ad50329-8def-5383-aa2b-6c94da71e752", @@ -25169,7 +38235,15 @@ "zh_B": "长期使用巴比妥类药物", "zh_C": "血管内容量", "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠的肝脏提取率", - "zh_E": "血清白蛋白浓度" + "zh_E": "血清白蛋白浓度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "334460e2-ce87-5355-820b-aa7faf9865c4", @@ -25187,7 +38261,15 @@ "zh_B": "胎盘破坏红细胞", "zh_C": "早期胎盘早剥", "zh_D": "血浆容量增加", - "zh_E": "缺铁性贫血" + "zh_E": "缺铁性贫血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e1c8c0f-9b53-5f71-803f-a56f6571ace1", @@ -25205,7 +38287,15 @@ "zh_B": "芬太尼引起的僵硬", "zh_C": "氧化亚氮抑制蛋氨酸合成酶", "zh_D": "甲氧氯普胺引起的多巴胺拮抗作用", - "zh_E": "左旋多巴在外周转化为多巴胺" + "zh_E": "左旋多巴在外周转化为多巴胺", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75d77436-a667-5c03-bb42-abea2be017c9", @@ -25223,7 +38313,15 @@ "zh_B": "利多卡因", "zh_C": "消旋肾上腺素", "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_E": "环甲膜切开术" + "zh_E": "环甲膜切开术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2649aaa6-706f-5e8b-bc9f-9e21772f9035", @@ -25241,7 +38339,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼吸机潮气量设置过高", "zh_C": "排放系统中压力释放阀的阻塞", "zh_D": "气管导管气囊过度充气", - "zh_E": "张力性气胸" + "zh_E": "张力性气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f0d0ebbb-9053-5545-8fd9-0f9ff39f73b8", @@ -25259,7 +38365,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑自动调节的平均动脉压下限，单位为mmHg", "zh_C": "正常脑血流量，单位为ml/100g组织/min", "zh_D": "脑血流量增加时的PaO2", - "zh_E": "脑血流量加倍时的PaCO2" + "zh_E": "脑血流量加倍时的PaCO2", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c12a2d2-7d1a-51cf-8457-a1667fe77e3a", @@ -25277,7 +38391,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "氢化可的松", "zh_D": "去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "苯肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "苯肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4691f0b-5389-50cd-a31b-897b4dddf873", @@ -25295,7 +38417,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用心包冰泥进行局部心脏低温", "zh_C": "星状神经节阻滞", "zh_D": "斜角肌间臂丛神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "C6颈椎骨折脱位" + "zh_E": "C6颈椎骨折脱位", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a8d30af-3d10-5907-b968-1ca7e3bf4800", @@ -25313,7 +38443,15 @@ "zh_B": "过度通气", "zh_C": "静脉注射肾上腺素", "zh_D": "静脉注射去氧肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "正压呼气末压力" + "zh_E": "正压呼气末压力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c3e929e-d782-5cea-8296-00c548ed7075", @@ -25331,7 +38469,15 @@ "zh_B": "加深麻醉深度", "zh_C": "对患者进行过度通气", "zh_D": "给予阿托品", - "zh_E": "停止手术" + "zh_E": "停止手术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6f5aa3a-1f53-5a99-87d5-d84ce4d7b467", @@ -25349,7 +38495,15 @@ "zh_B": "相对于头部，舌头比成人更大", "zh_C": "喉粘膜紧密附着于软骨", "zh_D": "声门比成人更靠后", - "zh_E": "气道最窄的部分位于杓状软骨" + "zh_E": "气道最窄的部分位于杓状软骨", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91c5d077-b577-5aa1-864e-91c94af4c4ae", @@ -25367,7 +38521,15 @@ "zh_B": "一氧化二氮导致气胸扩张的速度是线性的", "zh_C": "封闭空间的最大扩张在15分钟内发生", "zh_D": "气胸内一氧化二氮的最大浓度可达到35%", - "zh_E": "封闭含气空间的最大增加为100%" + "zh_E": "封闭含气空间的最大增加为100%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1438a9f6-763c-5837-8695-4300d75ec8ef", @@ -25385,7 +38547,15 @@ "zh_B": "潘库溴铵", "zh_C": "纳洛酮", "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "氯化钙" + "zh_E": "氯化钙", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66e769ec-c961-5959-a2eb-c8a24e8e5539", @@ -25403,7 +38573,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺动脉氧饱和度将高估混合静脉氧饱和度", "zh_C": "热稀释法测定的心输出量将高估心输出量", "zh_D": "右心室舒张末期压将等于左心室舒张末期压", - "zh_E": "肺动脉楔入压波形很可能会有大的V波" + "zh_E": "肺动脉楔入压波形很可能会有大的V波", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f696ded0-31eb-5508-8b40-5154c628b445", @@ -25421,7 +38599,15 @@ "zh_B": "潘库溴铵", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_D": "罗库溴铵", - "zh_E": "维库溴铵" + "zh_E": "维库溴铵", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "41181de5-8ee3-5ab6-af70-974a7bc5980f", @@ -25439,7 +38625,15 @@ "zh_B": "插入肺动脉导管", "zh_C": "在脉冲发生器上放置磁铁", "zh_D": "在起搏器附近使用电灼术", - "zh_E": "发抖" + "zh_E": "发抖", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b67bed51-ea4f-54bd-9357-f09f96f6e46b", @@ -25457,7 +38651,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气量大于吸气量", "zh_C": "SpO2无变化", "zh_D": "PetCO2无变化", - "zh_E": "峰值吸气压无变化" + "zh_E": "峰值吸气压无变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a124498f-026b-5bd0-908b-403ea6f4952b", @@ -25475,7 +38677,15 @@ "zh_B": "顺铂", "zh_C": "环孢素", "zh_D": "柔红霉素", - "zh_E": "长春新碱" + "zh_E": "长春新碱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01047263-4f76-5da3-b3ed-487c6be03089", @@ -25493,7 +38703,15 @@ "zh_B": "钙", "zh_C": "氢化可的松", "zh_D": "异丙肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "去甲肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "去甲肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75a2f877-c0c8-513e-80ed-3e173e8e43e1", @@ -25511,7 +38729,15 @@ "zh_B": "碱性磷酸酶", "zh_C": "胆红素", "zh_D": "球蛋白", - "zh_E": "转氨酶" + "zh_E": "转氨酶", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e73d1b73-9917-55e2-9b70-4395eafee63e", @@ -25529,7 +38755,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过呼气末正压通气可以预防", "zh_C": "仅限于心脏右侧和肺血管", "zh_D": "通过测量呼气末氮气可以检测到", - "zh_E": "通过肺动脉导管抽吸最有效地治疗" + "zh_E": "通过肺动脉导管抽吸最有效地治疗", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e9965f6-730f-55dd-ac20-c2721b6bb907", @@ -25547,7 +38781,15 @@ "zh_B": "研究组结果的分布", "zh_C": "研究组结果的范围", "zh_D": "研究组的回归分析", - "zh_E": "研究组之间差异的统计显著性" + "zh_E": "研究组之间差异的统计显著性", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e19ebbd3-ea7c-5e4a-819a-c51795a462bf", @@ -25565,7 +38807,15 @@ "zh_B": "它是呼吸暂停的原因", "zh_C": "它是强效的血管扩张剂", "zh_D": "它可以防止动脉导管闭合", - "zh_E": "它代谢迅速" + "zh_E": "它代谢迅速", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8cb15969-811c-5114-be09-6d22db608517", @@ -25583,7 +38833,15 @@ "zh_B": "无意中对颈动脉窦施加外部压力", "zh_C": "对小剂量阿托品的矛盾反应", "zh_D": "氟烷对窦房结的抑制", - "zh_E": "牵拉眼外肌" + "zh_E": "牵拉眼外肌", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d900a12d-4196-58bb-be96-9ad2dd1a3397", @@ -25601,7 +38859,15 @@ "zh_B": "将磁铁放在起搏器上方会将其转换为异步（固定速率）模式", "zh_C": "如果发生完全性心脏传导阻滞，起搏的心室速率将与窦房结速率相同", "zh_D": "阿托品引起的窦性心率增加将提高心室速率", - "zh_E": "在症状性心动过速时，电复律是禁忌的，因为它会改变起搏器的功能" + "zh_E": "在症状性心动过速时，电复律是禁忌的，因为它会改变起搏器的功能", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8ad9ac35-1f37-537d-8113-2bcd964b6e7d", @@ -25619,7 +38885,15 @@ "zh_B": "对神经肌肉阻滞剂的敏感性更高", "zh_C": "较大的Vd/Vt比率", "zh_D": "较低的血压", - "zh_E": "较小的功能残气量" + "zh_E": "较小的功能残气量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3338a552-19e8-589b-8412-7621ceb800f8", @@ -25637,7 +38911,15 @@ "zh_B": "发作后抑郁", "zh_C": "甲氧氯普胺相对过量", "zh_D": "未识别的非典型假性胆碱酯酶", - "zh_E": "锂的残留效应" + "zh_E": "锂的残留效应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad0d0432-3408-5746-be68-5fbd23633908", @@ -25655,7 +38937,15 @@ "zh_B": "新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_C": "去氨加压素", "zh_D": "ε-氨基己酸", - "zh_E": "冷沉淀" + "zh_E": "冷沉淀", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b729489e-b3c6-5721-93fa-bcf502861ef3", @@ -25673,7 +38963,15 @@ "zh_B": "肝素诱导的血小板减少症", "zh_C": "对这种剂量的肝素的正常反应", "zh_D": "对肝素的敏感性增加", - "zh_E": "血管性血友病" + "zh_E": "血管性血友病", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4f264bf2-6d86-5f60-9ff7-24cf8625aa69", @@ -25691,7 +38989,15 @@ "zh_B": "蛋白结合减少", "zh_C": "分布容积减少", "zh_D": "吗啡代谢物的排泄延迟", - "zh_E": "酸中毒对吗啡电离的影响" + "zh_E": "酸中毒对吗啡电离的影响", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c1d5b354-8f41-57bb-a232-592eca2fcfb3", @@ -25709,7 +39015,15 @@ "zh_B": "二级氧气压力调节器故障", "zh_C": "氧气管道供应入口的止回阀故障", "zh_D": "故障安全阀故障", - "zh_E": "氧气流量控制阀故障" + "zh_E": "氧气流量控制阀故障", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "27644be8-bff7-5440-a298-54fb566d2040", @@ -25727,7 +39041,15 @@ "zh_B": "开始静脉输注前列腺素E", "zh_C": "增加吸入氧浓度", "zh_D": "增加通气量", - "zh_E": "进行支气管灌洗" + "zh_E": "进行支气管灌洗", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff41f680-bdf3-5065-b2b5-fb5580090d06", @@ -25745,7 +39067,15 @@ "zh_B": "每降低1°C，MAC减少5%", "zh_C": "动脉氧和二氧化碳含量增加", "zh_D": "在28°C时脑代谢率降低50%", - "zh_E": "在低于30°C时出现尖峰和圆顶的脑电图活动" + "zh_E": "在低于30°C时出现尖峰和圆顶的脑电图活动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b12a7ff1-5782-5aaf-a7f1-cc9895663678", @@ -25763,7 +39093,15 @@ "zh_B": "在吸入气体中加入乙酰半胱氨酸", "zh_C": "静脉注射碳酸氢钠", "zh_D": "输注2个单位的浓缩红细胞", - "zh_E": "转移到高压氧舱" + "zh_E": "转移到高压氧舱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "67b1305f-4a62-5a6a-9cd9-507287f4c728", @@ -25781,7 +39119,15 @@ "zh_B": "脊髓麻醉", "zh_C": "高碳酸血症", "zh_D": "机械通气", - "zh_E": "呼气末正压" + "zh_E": "呼气末正压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b9fa1ed5-693d-5a30-a4f0-42dc8b1f087e", @@ -25799,7 +39145,15 @@ "zh_B": "不变", "zh_C": "加倍", "zh_D": "四倍", - "zh_E": "取决于压缩体积" + "zh_E": "取决于压缩体积", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe55b255-2859-5c4d-b956-bff0f480a3fd", @@ -25817,7 +39171,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉记录与药物控制记录不一致", "zh_C": "行为改变", "zh_D": "因过量服药而丧失能力", - "zh_E": "四肢上出现针孔痕迹" + "zh_E": "四肢上出现针孔痕迹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f08628b8-075a-5ce0-8343-1170a67dc12a", @@ -25835,7 +39197,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "尺神经" + "zh_E": "尺神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5a6cf74e-a193-577d-a59f-b43924509b83", @@ -25853,7 +39223,15 @@ "zh_B": "血红蛋白浓度降低", "zh_C": "血清肌酐浓度升高", "zh_D": "胸部X光片上的结节密度", - "zh_E": "心电图上的ST-T波变化" + "zh_E": "心电图上的ST-T波变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f8669cc-582a-59ae-90d7-d2c7aeb1ae79", @@ -25871,7 +39249,15 @@ "zh_B": "35%", "zh_C": "50%", "zh_D": "65%", - "zh_E": "75%" + "zh_E": "75%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6fe15712-358c-5cc8-a034-599e39597d36", @@ -25889,7 +39275,15 @@ "zh_B": "45", "zh_C": "30", "zh_D": "20", - "zh_E": "10" + "zh_E": "10", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e19a6a6f-4b00-5917-a9b2-cfa2a0ecc063", @@ -25907,7 +39301,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加麻醉机中的新鲜气体流量", "zh_C": "增加吸入混合气体中的氧化亚氮浓度", "zh_D": "增加通气频率", - "zh_E": "将体积传感器尽可能远离患者移动" + "zh_E": "将体积传感器尽可能远离患者移动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88053240-7a4b-5b30-ba87-06ef842c11e0", @@ -25925,7 +39327,15 @@ "zh_B": "头孢噻吩", "zh_C": "可乐定", "zh_D": "甲氧氯普胺", - "zh_E": "雷尼替丁" + "zh_E": "雷尼替丁", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7246704f-57b6-5c73-8074-0763306f30b3", @@ -25943,7 +39353,15 @@ "zh_B": "自主神经病变", "zh_C": "硫喷妥钠对窦房结功能的抑制", "zh_D": "异氟醚对压力反射反应的抑制", - "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱对神经节的刺激" + "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱对神经节的刺激", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51cdf2dd-e943-5d23-960c-9bb2720e0ac5", @@ -25961,7 +39379,15 @@ "zh_B": "枸橼酸盐中毒", "zh_C": "第五和第八因子水平降低", "zh_D": "稀释性血小板减少症", - "zh_E": "弥散性血管内凝血" + "zh_E": "弥散性血管内凝血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d30122ff-e6c0-5e4e-b587-1bc35daf1124", @@ -25979,7 +39405,15 @@ "zh_B": "恶心", "zh_C": "瘙痒", "zh_D": "呼吸抑制", - "zh_E": "尿潴留" + "zh_E": "尿潴留", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d64bf4f-e878-5d5d-ba07-07ce00104e00", @@ -25997,7 +39431,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气末氧分压（PetO2）", "zh_C": "混合静脉血氧饱和度", "zh_D": "动脉氧分压（PaO2）", - "zh_E": "经皮氧分压" + "zh_E": "经皮氧分压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09a943f8-35e2-5fda-8003-e372dd7586e9", @@ -26015,7 +39457,15 @@ "zh_B": "溶血", "zh_C": "高铁血红蛋白血症", "zh_D": "中性粒细胞减少症", - "zh_E": "血小板减少症" + "zh_E": "血小板减少症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8ea796e4-cee2-5c12-84c2-4bf85ef1cfad", @@ -26033,7 +39483,15 @@ "zh_B": "尿潴留", "zh_C": "瞳孔调节麻痹", "zh_D": "组胺释放", - "zh_E": "增强琥珀胆碱阻滞作用" + "zh_E": "增强琥珀胆碱阻滞作用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22389f0d-0e6e-57e6-bfa9-67962e9c2538", @@ -26051,7 +39509,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺血管阻力减少", "zh_C": "SpO2从99%下降到89%", "zh_D": "PaCO2增加18 mmHg", - "zh_E": "血清碳酸氢盐浓度为30 mEq/L" + "zh_E": "血清碳酸氢盐浓度为30 mEq/L", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e967a494-e94c-5f59-83ee-6d7b42ff1bd8", @@ -26069,7 +39535,15 @@ "zh_B": "心输出量下降", "zh_C": "轻度高碳酸血症", "zh_D": "代谢性酸中毒", - "zh_E": "肺血管扩张" + "zh_E": "肺血管扩张", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "649899f2-3521-5c3e-8950-22b0996377b3", @@ -26087,7 +39561,15 @@ "zh_B": "依酚氯铵", "zh_C": "艾司洛尔", "zh_D": "去氧肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "维拉帕米" + "zh_E": "维拉帕米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1342ae35-6eee-50d2-afda-f3327b49fd22", @@ -26105,7 +39587,15 @@ "zh_B": "与成人血红蛋白相比，它对氧的亲和力更低", "zh_C": "与成人血红蛋白相比，它与2,3-DPG的亲和力更高", "zh_D": "它使氧合血红蛋白解离曲线左移", - "zh_E": "它的P50为27 mmHg" + "zh_E": "它的P50为27 mmHg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f655a128-2ef8-5ea4-bb07-2e230c7e2685", @@ -26123,7 +39613,15 @@ "zh_B": "钙", "zh_C": "麻黄碱", "zh_D": "利多卡因", - "zh_E": "钾" + "zh_E": "钾", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f4bd4ad-07b7-5343-af86-5d80c3db566c", @@ -26141,7 +39639,15 @@ "zh_B": "凝血因子VIII浓缩物", "zh_C": "新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_D": "血小板", - "zh_E": "维生素K" + "zh_E": "维生素K", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "37d3819e-8460-53ed-b62d-5c79f784bc7f", @@ -26159,7 +39665,15 @@ "zh_B": "声带以上的喉部", "zh_C": "会厌的上表面", "zh_D": "扁桃体柱", - "zh_E": "上气管" + "zh_E": "上气管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e1f78927-de11-5d51-a80b-244021438c5c", @@ -26177,7 +39691,15 @@ "zh_B": "推荐蛛网膜下腔麻醉，因为与全身麻醉相比，肝血流的变化会更小", "zh_C": "指出无论使用何种麻醉药物，此次手术后都可能出现肝功能异常", "zh_D": "要求术前筛查乙型肝炎抗原和抗体", - "zh_E": "建议避免使用氟烷，因为在进行过上腹部手术的患者中，它更可能导致肝炎" + "zh_E": "建议避免使用氟��，因为在进行过上腹部手术的患者中，它更可能导致肝炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa26e5a8-e008-581c-9835-deb7f4b3701c", @@ -26195,7 +39717,15 @@ "zh_B": "在快速输血使脉搏降至130 bpm以下时", "zh_C": "在快速输注乳酸林格氏液使收缩压升至120 mmHg以上时", "zh_D": "在到达手术室后立即进行", - "zh_E": "在循环体征恶化或快速容量扩张后不再改善时" + "zh_E": "在循环体征恶化或快速容量扩张后不再改善时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5dfab547-9fb3-5a9a-90d2-fd55b4d9e98f", @@ -26213,7 +39743,15 @@ "zh_B": "弥漫性出血", "zh_C": "发热", "zh_D": "血红蛋白尿", - "zh_E": "低血压" + "zh_E": "低血压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78450fd5-6a78-5b64-a20b-5f04ef1a0eca", @@ -26231,7 +39769,15 @@ "zh_B": "亚甲蓝", "zh_C": "面罩吸氧", "zh_D": "浓缩红细胞", - "zh_E": "硫代硫酸盐" + "zh_E": "硫代硫酸盐", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87068a2b-7ae0-5932-8e4e-61c8144f9eea", @@ -26249,7 +39795,15 @@ "zh_B": "吸入氦气浓度大于60%", "zh_C": "吸入氧化亚氮浓度大于60%", "zh_D": "使用聚氯乙烯气管插管", - "zh_E": "在吸入混合物中使用氟烷" + "zh_E": "在吸入混合物中使用氟烷", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2e26d9e-4cf7-53f4-8831-9ac9841a6f73", @@ -26267,7 +39821,15 @@ "zh_B": "普鲁卡因胺", "zh_C": "普萘洛尔", "zh_D": "奎尼丁", - "zh_E": "维拉帕米" + "zh_E": "维拉帕米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edaa657a-4f17-5ab9-b10f-bc35075b1504", @@ -26285,7 +39847,15 @@ "zh_B": "插入一根9毫米的气管导管", "zh_C": "给予阿托品", "zh_D": "使用d-筒箭毒碱进行神经肌肉阻滞", - "zh_E": "将患者从仰卧位移动到坐位" + "zh_E": "将患者从仰卧位移动到坐位", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7c114911-e34c-52c3-9287-cabe3e8b283c", @@ -26303,7 +39873,15 @@ "zh_B": "地高辛", "zh_C": "多巴胺", "zh_D": "肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "去甲肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "去甲肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bc932819-16c6-5fd1-a8ef-7cbfeace8f73", @@ -26321,7 +39899,15 @@ "zh_B": "最大呼气流量", "zh_C": "生理无效腔", "zh_D": "潮气量", - "zh_E": "肺活量" + "zh_E": "肺活量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a49a59a-0f45-56ef-aad4-b4806b90b0bb", @@ -26339,7 +39925,15 @@ "zh_B": "重复插管尝试", "zh_C": "纤维支气管镜插管", "zh_D": "逆行插管", - "zh_E": "环甲膜切开术" + "zh_E": "环甲膜切开术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "53b3155a-ce48-5d78-9c9a-d4e80c803eb7", @@ -26357,7 +39951,15 @@ "zh_B": "心脏毒蕈碱受体", "zh_C": "颈动脉压力感受器", "zh_D": "中枢迷走神经核", - "zh_E": "交感神经节" + "zh_E": "交感神经节", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b033171f-9bbd-50aa-bab1-31de5c554039", @@ -26375,7 +39977,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺-胸廓顺应性降低10 cmH2O", "zh_C": "二氧化碳生成量增加1 ml/kg/min", "zh_D": "动脉氧分压从80降至65 mmHg", - "zh_E": "死腔与潮气量的比值增加0.1" + "zh_E": "死腔与潮气量的比值增加0.1", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "00a32823-2137-5ec2-930d-1e02402823a0", @@ -26393,7 +40003,15 @@ "zh_B": "硫喷妥钠需求减少", "zh_C": "异氟醚最低肺泡浓度增加", "zh_D": "对麻黄碱的敏感性增加", - "zh_E": "使用丁卡因脊髓镇痛时的阻滞水平低于预期" + "zh_E": "使用丁卡因脊髓镇痛时的阻滞水平低于预期", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "550ffc41-46e2-5df2-8f58-dc62f6504565", @@ -26411,7 +40029,15 @@ "zh_B": "在妊娠期主要由于呼气储备量的减少而减少", "zh_C": "在有长期大量吸烟史的患者中增加", "zh_D": "在肺挫伤时增加", - "zh_E": "在儿童中（ml/kg）比成人小" + "zh_E": "在儿童中（ml/kg）比成人小", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c69098ab-dd8b-5c97-a2f6-4feb611a5de9", @@ -26429,7 +40055,15 @@ "zh_B": "C7横突的前方", "zh_C": "椎前筋膜的后方", "zh_D": "椎动脉的后方", - "zh_E": "颈动脉的外侧" + "zh_E": "颈动脉的外侧", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d2efce2-94e4-50d8-bca4-fe87895c623c", @@ -26447,7 +40081,15 @@ "zh_B": "100 微安", "zh_C": "1 毫安", "zh_D": "10 毫安", - "zh_E": "100 毫安" + "zh_E": "100 毫安", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36fd71e5-f4d9-5e05-aa5b-edc14301308f", @@ -26465,7 +40107,15 @@ "zh_B": "更高的血容量与体重的比率", "zh_C": "更高的麻醉剂在血液中的溶解度", "zh_D": "更低的麻醉需求", - "zh_E": "心输出量对富血管器官的分布更低" + "zh_E": "心输出量对富血管器官的分布更低", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad5c2ab6-44db-583b-a21f-04ed2ab62f07", @@ -26483,7 +40133,15 @@ "zh_B": "气管插管", "zh_C": "头颈部手术", "zh_D": "气道湿化不足", - "zh_E": "手术时间超过两小时" + "zh_E": "手术时间超过两小时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ed70d9c-f88e-5796-88da-409c3e104e30", @@ -26501,7 +40159,15 @@ "zh_B": "外侧脊髓丘脑束", "zh_C": "导水管周围灰质", "zh_D": "脊髓背角层V", - "zh_E": "无髓C纤维" + "zh_E": "无髓C纤维", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ccea366-62fd-5a9a-93e6-4605e8c64373", @@ -26519,7 +40185,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低对肌松药的敏感性", "zh_C": "减少琥珀胆碱引起的肌束颤动", "zh_D": "预防低钾血症", - "zh_E": "导致胎儿心动过缓" + "zh_E": "导致胎儿心动过缓", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26cdbc4b-308a-5543-9549-600616978f5d", @@ -26537,7 +40211,15 @@ "zh_B": "自发通气时比控制通气时更大", "zh_C": "与身体位置无关", "zh_D": "应用呼气末正压无法纠正", - "zh_E": "发生在麻醉的前10分钟内" + "zh_E": "发生在麻醉的前10分钟内", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "772672de-001f-5755-9dc0-e8002587d8a5", @@ -26555,7 +40237,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加吸入氧浓度可以加速一氧化碳从血红蛋白上的置换", "zh_C": "亚甲蓝减少一氧化碳与血红蛋白的结合", "zh_D": "脉搏血氧仪准确反映血红蛋白的氧饱和度", - "zh_E": "组织氧输送正常" + "zh_E": "组织氧输送正常", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "be0c5c88-52e6-5d6b-9809-d3b29014842c", @@ -26573,7 +40263,15 @@ "zh_B": "大鱼际隆起", "zh_C": "手背外侧表面", "zh_D": "前臂外侧", - "zh_E": "上臂外侧表面" + "zh_E": "上臂外侧表面", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b36d2e4-98d6-5589-bf83-e6cae8aaf0d4", @@ -26591,7 +40289,15 @@ "zh_B": "心率在低血压时反射性增加", "zh_C": "在全身血管阻力降低时，搏出量增加", "zh_D": "在心动过缓时，搏出量增加", - "zh_E": "在静息状态下，搏出量接近最大值" + "zh_E": "在静息状态下，搏出量接近最大值", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44d5cf3e-1017-50b9-b6c3-a68e2420336e", @@ -26609,7 +40315,15 @@ "zh_B": "气道纤毛摆动的改善", "zh_C": "痰液量的减少", "zh_D": "术后呼吸支持需求的减少", - "zh_E": "深静脉血栓风险的减少" + "zh_E": "深静脉血栓风险的减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "415b1443-d724-5ac0-a2e0-040e70caf520", @@ -26627,7 +40341,15 @@ "zh_B": "流涎", "zh_C": "心动过速", "zh_D": "呼吸急促", - "zh_E": "血管扩张" + "zh_E": "血管扩张", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7f466c8-8831-517a-ada5-3581c54c440a", @@ -26645,7 +40367,15 @@ "zh_B": "FEV1/FVC 比率降低", "zh_C": "吸气储备量减少", "zh_D": "呼吸功增加", - "zh_E": "正常的解剖死腔" + "zh_E": "正常的解剖死腔", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4bc1e110-915a-553b-819b-262288ce47c3", @@ -26663,7 +40393,15 @@ "zh_B": "高氨血症", "zh_C": "脑水肿", "zh_D": "低纤维蛋白原血症", - "zh_E": "视觉障碍" + "zh_E": "视觉障碍", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "40dd240f-e79b-5416-afd0-b19b87df80e3", @@ -26681,7 +40419,15 @@ "zh_B": "用力肺活量 (FVC)", "zh_C": "FEV1/FVC", "zh_D": "最大自主通气量", - "zh_E": "最大吸气力" + "zh_E": "最大吸气力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "32601239-99e5-5b73-8355-b4c0e46ad8a4", @@ -26699,7 +40445,15 @@ "zh_B": "母体血液的pH值较高", "zh_C": "母体血液具有更高的血浆蛋白结合率", "zh_D": "母体血红蛋白对布比卡因的亲和力更高", - "zh_E": "布比卡因的胎盘转运受限" + "zh_E": "布比卡因的胎盘转运受限", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ebc85e7-1d1a-5ac3-b3d3-e42be69a18c2", @@ -26717,7 +40471,15 @@ "zh_B": "苯海拉明", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", "zh_D": "氢化可的松", - "zh_E": "纳洛酮" + "zh_E": "纳洛酮", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e0895cc8-1ddb-5837-9027-e72af0f5e551", @@ -26735,7 +40497,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "纳洛酮", "zh_D": "生理盐水", - "zh_E": "碳酸氢钠" + "zh_E": "碳酸氢钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d56aacf2-8df9-5d29-bb4b-78ae39bec466", @@ -26753,7 +40523,15 @@ "zh_B": "高血糖", "zh_C": "高热", "zh_D": "阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制增加", - "zh_E": "对神经肌肉阻滞药物的敏感性增加" + "zh_E": "对神经肌肉阻滞药物的敏感性增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e7fb80d-e525-571d-9453-5e81b1b44913", @@ -26771,7 +40549,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉输注氨茶碱", "zh_C": "色甘酸钠气雾剂", "zh_D": "氟烷", - "zh_E": "静脉推注氢化可的松" + "zh_E": "静脉推注氢化可的松", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72ebb2fd-ba4c-5b63-9c87-a31d7088cc77", @@ -26789,7 +40575,15 @@ "zh_B": "主动脉缩窄", "zh_C": "由交感神经刺激引起的外周血管收缩", "zh_D": "从主动脉到桡动脉的波形生理性放大", - "zh_E": "导管-传感器系统的频率响应过高" + "zh_E": "导管-传感器系统的频率响应过高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15cc18bd-f60d-5d92-a199-67d0463cd687", @@ -26807,7 +40601,15 @@ "zh_B": "更强的糖皮质激素生成抑制", "zh_C": "更高的肌阵挛发生率", "zh_D": "较轻的低血压", - "zh_E": "较轻的呼吸抑制" + "zh_E": "较轻的呼吸抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c842c84d-c586-524a-a485-fcf9c46891cf", @@ -26825,7 +40627,15 @@ "zh_B": "流量", "zh_C": "压力", "zh_D": "分压", - "zh_E": "储备容量" + "zh_E": "储备容量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "04576a53-0b6b-5211-830b-4f566ffebce8", @@ -26843,7 +40653,15 @@ "zh_B": "持续气道正压", "zh_C": "潮气量减少", "zh_D": "心输出量增加", - "zh_E": "肺栓塞" + "zh_E": "肺栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f0fbd88b-0a97-5291-9c87-0854a1b0c756", @@ -26861,7 +40679,15 @@ "zh_B": "代谢性酸中毒加重", "zh_C": "高铁血红蛋白血症", "zh_D": "二尖瓣返流", - "zh_E": "肾衰竭" + "zh_E": "肾衰竭", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65212e9a-d8bd-5d68-9116-f045d9ead43d", @@ -26879,7 +40705,15 @@ "zh_B": "闭孔神经", "zh_C": "腘神经", "zh_D": "隐神经", - "zh_E": "腓浅神经" + "zh_E": "腓浅神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec5d86bd-1fb2-5f0a-9207-2f94078c9b3b", @@ -26897,7 +40731,15 @@ "zh_B": "弥漫性均匀肺浸润", "zh_C": "右上叶中央斑片状浸润", "zh_D": "气胸", - "zh_E": "双肺底段性肺不张" + "zh_E": "双肺底段性肺不张", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "566e8c43-bbe8-5012-b4b7-5b4c5a8d40ce", @@ -26915,7 +40757,15 @@ "zh_B": "大多数输血后肝炎病例是由乙型肝炎病毒引起的", "zh_C": "肝炎的风险小于艾滋病的风险", "zh_D": "每单位输血后肝炎的风险小于1%", - "zh_E": "输血后肝炎的发病率在过去十年中保持不变" + "zh_E": "输血后肝炎的发病率在过去十年中保持不变", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d9e7ffb9-1252-548c-98f7-3b356b60a2c9", @@ -26933,7 +40783,15 @@ "zh_B": "90分钟", "zh_C": "3小时", "zh_D": "5小时", - "zh_E": "12小时" + "zh_E": "12小时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9a4c48d8-ec2f-5e9e-887e-6aee1454e82b", @@ -26951,7 +40809,15 @@ "zh_B": "咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "纳洛酮", "zh_D": "苯妥英", - "zh_E": "毒扁豆碱" + "zh_E": "毒扁豆碱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a3510232-bd8d-5cd9-b94e-0c55644996bf", @@ -26969,7 +40835,15 @@ "zh_B": "仅使用呋塞米", "zh_C": "仅使用0.9%生理盐水", "zh_D": "呋塞米和0.9%生理盐水", - "zh_E": "呋塞米和3%生理盐水" + "zh_E": "呋塞米和3%生理盐水", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5b2eaa2-cf01-56ec-8451-898367408e2d", @@ -26987,7 +40861,15 @@ "zh_B": "左心室肥厚降低了左心室的顺应性", "zh_C": "脊髓血流受损", "zh_D": "缩窄导致的主动脉直径减少不到50%", - "zh_E": "缩窄涉及右锁骨下动脉的起源" + "zh_E": "缩窄涉及右锁骨下动脉的起源", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36f2de2b-3a01-5ac5-8232-41bbdeeef18c", @@ -27005,7 +40887,15 @@ "zh_B": "在损伤后24小时内不太可能发生", "zh_C": "在初次损伤后超过60天不太可能发生", "zh_D": "通过预处理小剂量非去极化药物可以预防", - "zh_E": "通过预处理氯化钙可以减轻其程度" + "zh_E": "通过预处理氯化钙可以减轻其程度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8620804b-f952-542c-90d8-991d44c19d4e", @@ -27023,7 +40913,15 @@ "zh_B": "吸入消旋肾上腺素", "zh_C": "面罩持续正压通气", "zh_D": "重新插管", - "zh_E": "咳嗽" + "zh_E": "咳嗽", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d09e3ab-3295-5a33-a703-1d957915ec84", @@ -27041,7 +40939,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果分钟通气量大于100 ml/kg，PaCO2与新鲜气体流量无关", "zh_C": "在存在再呼吸的情况下，PaCO2可能正常", "zh_D": "在自发通气期间，二氧化碳的去除比在控制通气期间更有效", - "zh_E": "与环路系统相比，身体热量损失较少" + "zh_E": "与环路系统相比，身体热量损失较少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09bd2d11-52c0-56dc-9f4a-709d29b5428f", @@ -27059,7 +40965,15 @@ "zh_B": "马尾神经的下缘", "zh_C": "脊髓圆锥的下缘", "zh_D": "蛛网膜下腔的下缘", - "zh_E": "前脊髓的血供" + "zh_E": "前脊髓的血供", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63a489b6-1cef-507e-b638-3a440ac8415f", @@ -27077,7 +40991,15 @@ "zh_B": "保持手术室温暖", "zh_C": "使用循环温水床垫", "zh_D": "使用反光覆盖物", - "zh_E": "加热静脉输液" + "zh_E": "加热静脉输液", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad00a493-c90a-5709-829a-069d0d4012c1", @@ -27095,7 +41017,15 @@ "zh_B": "高钙血症", "zh_C": "高碳酸血症", "zh_D": "高钾血症", - "zh_E": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线右移" + "zh_E": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线右移", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d96afc15-b61e-5e96-aba0-28795b1e499c", @@ -27113,7 +41043,15 @@ "zh_B": "适用于溶解在橄榄油中的麻醉剂", "zh_C": "表明分子类型导致麻醉", "zh_D": "与麻醉剂的协同效应一致", - "zh_E": "与麻醉剂的单一分子作用位点不一致" + "zh_E": "与麻醉剂的单一分子作用位点不一致", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8675162-e303-5745-8a2b-804d1cb4bde6", @@ -27131,7 +41069,15 @@ "zh_B": "减弱对二氧化碳的呼吸反应", "zh_C": "降低脑代谢率", "zh_D": "在失血性休克患者中增加每搏输出量", - "zh_E": "保留喉反射" + "zh_E": "保留喉反射", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae11274e-d617-5db8-a50b-8b986914d5cb", @@ -27149,7 +41095,15 @@ "zh_B": "肱桡肌", "zh_C": "肱二头肌", "zh_D": "桡侧腕屈肌", - "zh_E": "骨间肌" + "zh_E": "骨间肌", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f72ab75-0763-50fc-b9bf-f423ed6c9f8e", @@ -27167,7 +41121,15 @@ "zh_B": "多巴胺", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", "zh_D": "甲泼尼龙", - "zh_E": "特布他林" + "zh_E": "特布他林", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95f4f40d-4741-5b8f-bdd2-44cd1c3ba7e3", @@ -27185,7 +41147,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用连接到导管的标准环路系统可以将PaCO2维持在正常水平", "zh_C": "使用纯氧通过导管进行经气管喷射通气可以无限期地将PaO2维持在100 mmHg以上", "zh_D": "紧急外科气管切开术会提高生存的可能性", - "zh_E": "该肿瘤的存在禁忌通过环甲膜切开术进行喷射通气" + "zh_E": "该肿瘤的存在禁忌通过环甲膜切开术进行喷射通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d578b09-9e4e-527a-a53f-ec362ec59af0", @@ -27203,7 +41173,15 @@ "zh_B": "拮抗神经肌肉阻滞最有可能引发急性支气管痉挛", "zh_C": "在支气管痉挛急性加重期间，功能残气量将增加", "zh_D": "用氯胺酮诱导将增加气道阻力", - "zh_E": "一氧化二氮是禁忌的" + "zh_E": "一氧化二氮是禁忌的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6be7f60a-40da-5666-ad8a-335d19cbbf34", @@ -27221,7 +41199,15 @@ "zh_B": "在麻醉维持期间，Fa和Fl之间的差异更大", "zh_C": "苏醒时间更短", "zh_D": "快速诱导需要更大的过压", - "zh_E": "在相同新鲜气体流量的循环系统中达到平衡的速度较慢" + "zh_E": "在相同新鲜气体流量的循环系统中达到平衡的速度较慢", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b10457d-315c-512e-a6f5-949312c55e1b", @@ -27239,7 +41225,15 @@ "zh_B": "心率", "zh_C": "肺动脉压", "zh_D": "肺动脉楔压", - "zh_E": "心输出量" + "zh_E": "心输出量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c75e376a-4915-58b0-ae5f-8d57c5c91ac7", @@ -27257,7 +41251,15 @@ "zh_B": "气胸", "zh_C": "喉返神经阻滞", "zh_D": "蛛网膜下腔注射", - "zh_E": "椎动脉注射" + "zh_E": "椎动脉注射", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3cc8d0a3-45c4-5373-b5d3-3cb629943d6c", @@ -27275,7 +41277,15 @@ "zh_B": "胸膜穹窿位置较低", "zh_C": "颈内静脉与无名静脉之间的角度更锐", "zh_D": "膈神经位置更靠前", - "zh_E": "存在胸导管" + "zh_E": "存在胸导管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c1ff444-82a3-53f6-a211-91114ecac7e1", @@ -27293,7 +41303,15 @@ "zh_B": "高蛋白结合率", "zh_C": "高分子量", "zh_D": "高pKa值", - "zh_E": "酯键的存在" + "zh_E": "酯键的存在", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7dc735f1-68dc-5863-b225-7d6cb58e8c37", @@ -27311,7 +41329,15 @@ "zh_B": "去氨加压素 (DDAVP)", "zh_C": "ε-氨基己酸", "zh_D": "新鲜冰冻血浆", - "zh_E": "血小板" + "zh_E": "血小板", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6bd3aaea-3d5c-5584-b76b-b260009135a2", @@ -27329,7 +41355,15 @@ "zh_B": "仅环境压力", "zh_C": "温度和环境压力", "zh_D": "系统的压力和体积", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c26402f0-fe44-50c6-8867-788c9ef9abc6", @@ -27347,7 +41381,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射10毫克麻黄碱后立即放气", "zh_C": "立即放气，然后反复充气和放气", "zh_D": "在初次注射后不少于20分钟放气", - "zh_E": "在初次注射后不少于45分钟放气" + "zh_E": "在初次注射后不少于45分钟放气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b539ff4-7251-5aa0-a055-b809d65c187d", @@ -27365,7 +41407,15 @@ "zh_B": "对心脏β-肾上腺素能受体有次要阻滞作用", "zh_C": "从心肌钠通道解离得更慢", "zh_D": "抑制起搏细胞的自发4期去极化", - "zh_E": "优先阻断浦肯野纤维中的钙通道" + "zh_E": "优先阻断浦肯野纤维中的钙通道", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed015b48-f69e-5b00-ace5-27a5a7a5cc20", @@ -27383,7 +41433,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "尺神经" + "zh_E": "尺神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b468083-05e1-5f87-a120-4e4827c2645b", @@ -27401,7 +41459,15 @@ "zh_B": "一氧化二氮/阿片类药物/肌松剂麻醉技术", "zh_C": "聚氯乙烯气管插管和气囊", "zh_D": "局部利多卡因", - "zh_E": "用生理盐水浸湿的海绵覆盖暴露的组织" + "zh_E": "用生理盐水浸湿的海绵覆盖暴露的组织", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b86347ae-5789-5263-9d52-1cfd3b5b0a32", @@ -27419,7 +41485,15 @@ "zh_B": "脂肪栓塞", "zh_C": "右主支气管插管", "zh_D": "张力性气胸", - "zh_E": "单侧支气管痉挛" + "zh_E": "单侧支气管痉挛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f1b7dcfb-4a4e-54c3-b7a9-65c835295e3b", @@ -27437,7 +41511,15 @@ "zh_B": "偏瘫", "zh_C": "假性胆碱酯酶缺乏症", "zh_D": "肾功能不全", - "zh_E": "热烧伤" + "zh_E": "热烧伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1da73490-b326-56fb-8ddf-74fd007248d3", @@ -27455,7 +41537,15 @@ "zh_B": "对通气的肺施加呼气末正压", "zh_C": "重新充气并通气未通气的肺", "zh_D": "增加每分钟通气量", - "zh_E": "重复动脉血气分析" + "zh_E": "重复动脉血气分析", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7dd206f2-3b8c-5427-ad50-5af74c3d4f97", @@ -27473,7 +41563,15 @@ "zh_B": "心脏", "zh_C": "肝脏", "zh_D": "肺", - "zh_E": "骨骼肌" + "zh_E": "骨骼肌", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "befd2eb8-5cf6-5bb4-85d5-b2b6daa91f0b", @@ -27491,7 +41589,15 @@ "zh_B": "它等于分布在血浆容积之外的体积", "zh_C": "它不受与红细胞和血浆蛋白结合量的影响", "zh_D": "它取决于从血浆中的消除", - "zh_E": "它将体内药物的总量与血浆浓度联系起来" + "zh_E": "它将体内药物的总量与血浆浓度联系起来", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "984cc5c2-16ea-5552-a869-c181db49e454", @@ -27509,7 +41615,15 @@ "zh_B": "膈肌", "zh_C": "喉部肌肉", "zh_D": "眼轮匝肌", - "zh_E": "腹直肌" + "zh_E": "腹直肌", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6562a982-a37d-56b6-9121-7661f48e3950", @@ -27527,7 +41641,15 @@ "zh_B": "心肌收缩力增强", "zh_C": "高钾血症", "zh_D": "QT间期缩短", - "zh_E": "脑缺血" + "zh_E": "脑缺血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76f33fe5-eee6-54aa-a62d-d322af085d27", @@ -27545,7 +41667,15 @@ "zh_B": "进行电击复律", "zh_C": "在左胸和右胸插入针头", "zh_D": "安排胸部X光检查", - "zh_E": "开始氨茶碱输注" + "zh_E": "开始氨茶碱输注", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "705561fa-3304-527a-8471-5196aa8cfe37", @@ -27563,7 +41693,15 @@ "zh_B": "纳洛酮对逆转呼吸抑制无效", "zh_C": "由于pH值，氧饱和度高于预期", "zh_D": "如果使用0.5毫克吗啡的蛛网膜下腔给药，呼吸抑制的风险会更低", - "zh_E": "残留的局部麻醉剂导致了呼吸抑制" + "zh_E": "残留的局部麻醉剂导致了呼吸抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91270ad7-bfe9-556e-a2bc-ad51aaf54482", @@ -27581,7 +41719,15 @@ "zh_B": "美托洛尔", "zh_C": "吗啡", "zh_D": "硝苯地平", - "zh_E": "硝酸甘油" + "zh_E": "硝酸甘油", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cfda1815-ab18-5539-8860-0e664d86a4de", @@ -27599,7 +41745,15 @@ "zh_B": "提供的机械通气支持不足", "zh_C": "需要更高水平的镇静", "zh_D": "需要更高的氧浓度（FlO2）", - "zh_E": "需要更低的吸气流速" + "zh_E": "需要更低的吸气流速", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c1948fb-87dc-5332-b459-0fa73cc2fad1", @@ -27617,7 +41771,15 @@ "zh_B": "延迟的全身毒性反应", "zh_C": "膈神经麻痹", "zh_D": "气胸", - "zh_E": "喉返神经阻滞" + "zh_E": "喉返神经阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d7579c9-c9df-5672-af5b-12efffb499f4", @@ -27635,7 +41797,15 @@ "zh_B": "稀释性血小板减少症", "zh_C": "��溶", "zh_D": "给予5000单位肝素", - "zh_E": "术前服用阿司匹林" + "zh_E": "术前服用阿司匹林", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10ba8720-7398-5af2-9cdc-b9c2aedbac2e", @@ -27653,7 +41823,15 @@ "zh_B": "pH > 7.40; PaCO2 < 40", "zh_C": "pH > 7.40; PaCO2 > 40", "zh_D": "pH < 7.40; PaCO2 < 40", - "zh_E": "pH < 7.40; PaCO2 > 40" + "zh_E": "pH < 7.40; PaCO2 > 40", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7d37ff3-b78a-53b9-b1cd-e8a97781bbc7", @@ -27671,7 +41849,15 @@ "zh_B": "不对称性室间隔肥厚（IHSS）", "zh_C": "慢性缩窄性心包炎", "zh_D": "肺心病", - "zh_E": "二尖瓣关闭不全" + "zh_E": "二尖瓣关闭不全", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c2caf14-132d-52bd-9dee-6636effe248e", @@ -27689,7 +41875,15 @@ "zh_B": "皮质类固醇", "zh_C": "呋塞米", "zh_D": "尼莫地平", - "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d6468ec-d188-5833-a4df-4f90181c30a4", @@ -27705,7 +41899,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血清白蛋白浓度可能导致癫痫发作的发生", "zh_B": "中枢神经系统低灌注是癫痫发作的最可能原因", "zh_C": "癫痫发作可能是对局部麻醉药过敏反应的继发性表现", - "zh_D": "使用等效剂量的利多卡因而不是布比卡因会降低癫痫发作的可能性" + "zh_D": "使用等效剂量的利多卡因而不是布比卡因会降低癫痫发作的可能性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b129b0f-7233-5ca8-9ead-0ace13feb5d9", @@ -27723,7 +41927,15 @@ "zh_B": "混合静脉氧饱和度为75%", "zh_C": "肺动脉楔压为25 mmHg", "zh_D": "肺动脉舒张压为25 mmHg", - "zh_E": "右心房压力为25 mmHg" + "zh_E": "右心房压力为25 mmHg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83ce3281-e51e-5ef7-a5c8-5dc90cc84cb3", @@ -27741,7 +41953,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射布托啡诺", "zh_C": "静脉注射纳洛酮", "zh_D": "心脏科会诊", - "zh_E": "取消手术" + "zh_E": "取消手术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73496b04-d38a-5ee7-a1aa-ebd3c7f47bfe", @@ -27759,7 +41979,15 @@ "zh_B": "溶血", "zh_C": "血容量过多", "zh_D": "低钠血症", - "zh_E": "心肌缺血" + "zh_E": "心肌缺血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c4bf123c-3a51-53a0-b99c-9c166eff4dc1", @@ -27777,7 +42005,15 @@ "zh_B": "心力衰竭伴肝淤血", "zh_C": "拉贝洛尔引起的肝细胞损伤", "zh_D": "术中低血压", - "zh_E": "异氟醚相关性肝炎" + "zh_E": "异氟醚相关性肝炎", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4fb8e16f-f333-5ac6-91ac-73db0e95fbbd", @@ -27795,7 +42031,15 @@ "zh_B": "胸膜内压", "zh_C": "左心室后负荷", "zh_D": "右心室前负荷", - "zh_E": "肺血管跨壁压" + "zh_E": "肺血管跨壁压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c565987-95f4-55d7-96eb-8f19a3b5626e", @@ -27813,7 +42057,15 @@ "zh_B": "复视", "zh_C": "局部麻醉药引起的癫痫", "zh_D": "喉返神经麻痹", - "zh_E": "蛛网膜下腔阻滞" + "zh_E": "蛛网膜下腔阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce51c478-54a0-5d51-8ef6-e549d19cc85a", @@ -27831,7 +42083,15 @@ "zh_B": "腰交感神经阻滞", "zh_C": "脊髓麻醉达到T6感觉水平", "zh_D": "闭孔神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "全身麻醉" + "zh_E": "全身麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "753528e6-2af8-5da4-845b-28c7d68c6cad", @@ -27849,7 +42109,15 @@ "zh_B": "右心衰竭", "zh_C": "低血容量", "zh_D": "房间隔缺损", - "zh_E": "肥胖" + "zh_E": "肥胖", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "381ff37c-b62c-5f15-a29e-1368313eae80", @@ -27867,7 +42135,15 @@ "zh_B": "从肺动脉导管的近端口抽吸", "zh_C": "给肺动脉导管的气囊充气", "zh_D": "将患者置于左侧卧位", - "zh_E": "开始输注硝酸甘油" + "zh_E": "开始输注硝酸甘油", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "107a1394-aa9d-5954-aa53-6823d92f3d5e", @@ -27885,7 +42161,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加阿曲库铵的插管剂量", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱作用时间延长", "zh_D": "维库溴铵作用时间延长", - "zh_E": "d-筒箭毒碱作用时间缩短" + "zh_E": "d-筒箭毒碱作用时间缩短", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06aaa910-f601-5281-9107-c006be8284fc", @@ -27903,7 +42187,15 @@ "zh_B": "乙醇", "zh_C": "异烟肼", "zh_D": "苯巴比妥", - "zh_E": "苯妥英" + "zh_E": "苯妥英", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a7c08ae-5cf5-58b0-8fc5-2257cd4cc51e", @@ -27921,7 +42213,15 @@ "zh_B": "心输出量减少", "zh_C": "高钾血症", "zh_D": "高镁血症", - "zh_E": "低血压" + "zh_E": "低血压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ed616ce-bd86-5b5a-ad2e-2a7c0207dd61", @@ -27939,7 +42239,15 @@ "zh_B": "平均肺动脉压为28 mmHg", "zh_C": "预测术后第一秒用力呼气量（FEV1）为800毫升", "zh_D": "残气量与总肺容量（RV/TLC）比率为0.35", - "zh_E": "肺活量为3升" + "zh_E": "肺活量为3升", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "663277e8-855f-5e2c-a5d2-08c8ac4f0b41", @@ -27957,7 +42265,15 @@ "zh_B": "慢性肾功能不全", "zh_C": "肾灌注减少", "zh_D": "氟化物肾毒性", - "zh_E": "术中使用呋塞米" + "zh_E": "术中使用呋塞米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7c25220-b758-5e03-bf8e-2c614b99064f", @@ -27975,7 +42291,15 @@ "zh_B": "检测袖带压力的振荡", "zh_C": "用微型麦克风放大柯氏音", "zh_D": "使用近红外光透照", - "zh_E": "检测血管直径的变化" + "zh_E": "检测血管直径的变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98329421-86f7-5ab3-af12-9eb295e42371", @@ -27993,7 +42317,15 @@ "zh_B": "分钟通气量减少", "zh_C": "残气量减少", "zh_D": "肺总容量减少", - "zh_E": "呼吸频率快" + "zh_E": "呼吸频率快", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fe439c5-808d-554f-b45f-bb774b1334be", @@ -28011,7 +42343,15 @@ "zh_B": "胆道压力增加", "zh_C": "麻醉不足", "zh_D": "术后呼吸抑制", - "zh_E": "术后两到四小时的镇痛" + "zh_E": "术后两到四小时的镇痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "19b2cf50-4ad5-57c6-a4b6-00dccbe2ffa9", @@ -28029,7 +42369,15 @@ "zh_B": "低灌注", "zh_C": "低碳酸血症", "zh_D": "复温", - "zh_E": "浅麻醉" + "zh_E": "浅麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c7870298-a4ad-59be-ab44-baffb01a6a2d", @@ -28047,7 +42395,15 @@ "zh_B": "左向右心内分流", "zh_C": "肺内分流增加", "zh_D": "通气过度抑制", - "zh_E": "正常心输出量" + "zh_E": "正常心输出量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "41c1e6d4-a690-5ce1-b719-2d66559e0b7d", @@ -28065,7 +42421,15 @@ "zh_B": "舌咽神经", "zh_C": "舌下神经", "zh_D": "上喉神经", - "zh_E": "三叉神经" + "zh_E": "三叉神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5218c63b-2be9-58fa-ae62-cdb9542bf25f", @@ -28083,7 +42447,15 @@ "zh_B": "胎儿代谢性酸中毒", "zh_C": "胎儿呼吸性酸中毒", "zh_D": "胎盘处氧气释放增加", - "zh_E": "子宫血管扩张" + "zh_E": "子宫血管扩张", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f63a9f2-84c9-53c8-9650-2a00cacc4c41", @@ -28101,7 +42473,15 @@ "zh_B": "对琥珀酰单胆碱的过敏反应", "zh_C": "怀孕", "zh_D": "预处理使用了2 mg的潘库溴铵", - "zh_E": "严重肝硬化" + "zh_E": "严重肝硬化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a3540407-3f0a-5ce5-9601-0e23af75aab9", @@ -28119,7 +42499,15 @@ "zh_B": "B型Rh阴性全血", "zh_C": "O型Rh阴性全血", "zh_D": "A型Rh阴性红细胞", - "zh_E": "O型Rh阴性红细胞" + "zh_E": "O型Rh阴性红细胞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae3b51f8-1a90-5d15-b9f3-a05b7c85f515", @@ -28137,7 +42525,15 @@ "zh_B": "胶体渗透压增加", "zh_C": "排钠增多", "zh_D": "对儿茶酚胺的抵抗", - "zh_E": "血小板增多" + "zh_E": "血小板增多", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ee9e40f-484f-5776-b0fe-49578642b371", @@ -28155,7 +42551,15 @@ "zh_B": "改变肌膜的电特性", "zh_C": "不导致肌肉松弛", "zh_D": "降低肌浆钙浓度", - "zh_E": "通过竞争性抑制咖啡因实现" + "zh_E": "通过竞争性抑制咖啡因实现", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8980a74-164a-5361-a46e-8a385158b0f4", @@ -28173,7 +42577,15 @@ "zh_B": "T4-S5", "zh_C": "T8-L2", "zh_D": "L1-S2", - "zh_E": "S2-S4" + "zh_E": "S2-S4", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b780910-c8a1-541a-88d2-b74807dfbc54", @@ -28191,7 +42603,15 @@ "zh_B": "7.18 60 140", "zh_C": "7.28 50 85", "zh_D": "7.40 26 220", - "zh_E": "7.40 40 40" + "zh_E": "7.40 40 40", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1ed73bee-216a-572a-9221-7ea122f0fa8a", @@ -28209,7 +42629,15 @@ "zh_B": "在择期手术前四小时喝了黑咖啡", "zh_C": "计划进行择期剖宫产且禁食20小时", "zh_D": "在一顿饱餐后禁食四小时", - "zh_E": "计划进行择期食管裂孔疝修补手术" + "zh_E": "计划进行择期食管裂孔疝修补手术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4da0a395-e6eb-5e9d-bf44-c1d50d4818c3", @@ -28227,7 +42655,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑脊液培养", "zh_C": "胸椎MRI", "zh_D": "脊髓造影", - "zh_E": "手术移除导管" + "zh_E": "手术移除导管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8dc508f-662a-5348-8c11-9f684b35ccb5", @@ -28245,7 +42681,15 @@ "zh_B": "无效腔通气减少", "zh_C": "心输出量增加", "zh_D": "氧耗量增加", - "zh_E": "肺静脉混合增加" + "zh_E": "肺静脉混合增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a56ebece-063f-5404-8808-3051c1e9899d", @@ -28263,7 +42707,15 @@ "zh_B": "流量-容量环", "zh_C": "静息动脉血气值", "zh_D": "单侧肺动脉阻塞压", - "zh_E": "肺活量和FEV1" + "zh_E": "肺活量和FEV1", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7d5c819-b56d-5207-9835-46e8754f4027", @@ -28281,7 +42733,15 @@ "zh_B": "尝试从中心静脉导管抽取空气", "zh_C": "扩充血管内容量", "zh_D": "将患者置于特伦德伦堡体位", - "zh_E": "将患者转为左侧卧位" + "zh_E": "将患者转为左侧卧位", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e55453bb-cb87-54f5-88c1-eeecd5b010cd", @@ -28299,7 +42759,15 @@ "zh_B": "足背动脉的平均压和舒张压低于主动脉根部", "zh_C": "股动脉波形上不明显出现重搏切迹", "zh_D": "系统中有气泡时，波形特征为欠阻尼", - "zh_E": "动脉与传感器之间的较长导管会人为地增加收缩压" + "zh_E": "动脉与传感器之间的较长导管会人为地增加收缩压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "231cf06d-3b3a-520a-99ed-d59b725b0f50", @@ -28317,7 +42785,15 @@ "zh_B": "海马体", "zh_C": "胶状质", "zh_D": "黑质", - "zh_E": "脊髓腹角" + "zh_E": "脊髓腹角", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d98c8753-7b2b-5362-b300-77944eb69bd5", @@ -28335,7 +42811,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺血管阻力是正常值的两倍", "zh_C": "平均肺动脉压是正常值的两倍", "zh_D": "右心房压力是正常值的两倍", - "zh_E": "在吸入室内空气时出现低氧血症" + "zh_E": "在吸入室内空气时出现低氧血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "288eefbf-1757-579f-8199-1d39b7e1f675", @@ -28353,7 +42837,15 @@ "zh_B": "发热", "zh_C": "低血容量", "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒", - "zh_E": "发抖" + "zh_E": "发抖", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b13cc86-edaf-54cd-b193-4459de5b31ce", @@ -28371,7 +42863,15 @@ "zh_B": "对二氧化碳的通气反应降低", "zh_C": "心输出量增加", "zh_D": "胃液量增加", - "zh_E": "挥发性麻醉药的代谢增加" + "zh_E": "挥发性麻醉药的代谢增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da2c8e47-9bd3-5473-a2b3-479193729725", @@ -28389,7 +42889,15 @@ "zh_B": "棘间韧带 — 黄韧带 — 硬脊膜 — 蛛网膜", "zh_C": "后纵韧带 — 黄韧带 — 硬脊膜 — 蛛网膜", "zh_D": "前纵韧带 — 黄韧带 — 硬脊膜 — 蛛网膜", - "zh_E": "黄韧带 — 硬脊膜 — 软脊膜 — 蛛网膜" + "zh_E": "黄韧带 — 硬脊膜 — 软脊膜 — 蛛网膜", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "807c0be7-3e74-53e5-9c39-ffcbfa97a887", @@ -28407,7 +42915,15 @@ "zh_B": "低碳酸血症", "zh_C": "低血糖", "zh_D": "低钾血症", - "zh_E": "低钠血症" + "zh_E": "低钠血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e0101d8b-b29c-558a-a034-9bc1472e58ce", @@ -28425,7 +42941,15 @@ "zh_B": "对右肺施加持续气道正压", "zh_C": "对左肺施加呼气末正压", "zh_D": "增加潮气量", - "zh_E": "重新充气右肺" + "zh_E": "重新充气右肺", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f9cb729-056b-59ca-a8bd-74d23d940d0a", @@ -28443,7 +42967,15 @@ "zh_B": "血红蛋白浓度降低", "zh_C": "氧耗量减少", "zh_D": "心输出量增加", - "zh_E": "硝普钠中毒" + "zh_E": "硝普钠中毒", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "248f7dbb-c86d-5b60-8c43-800176ce7059", @@ -28461,7 +42993,15 @@ "zh_B": "扩散进入毛细血管", "zh_C": "连接胆碱酯酶的水解", "zh_D": "假性胆碱酯酶的水解", - "zh_E": "自发降解为琥珀酰单胆碱" + "zh_E": "自发降解为琥珀酰单胆碱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce8b424a-6415-5470-8021-68dd9817be93", @@ -28479,7 +43019,15 @@ "zh_B": "重大血管手术", "zh_C": "室性早搏", "zh_D": "术前高血压", - "zh_E": "近期心肌梗死" + "zh_E": "近期心肌梗死", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96fad996-5fcd-5ebe-b060-f6df026f02e4", @@ -28497,7 +43045,15 @@ "zh_B": "肌肉质量", "zh_C": "循环时间", "zh_D": "体脂", - "zh_E": "代谢率" + "zh_E": "代谢率", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e1c45ba1-1677-5e0c-9439-f51dff6d555a", @@ -28515,7 +43071,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气阀失效", "zh_C": "神经肌肉阻滞不完全", "zh_D": "气管插管扭曲", - "zh_E": "气管拔管" + "zh_E": "气管拔管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d94073ca-e13c-5911-9a43-4afcc1bcfd82", @@ -28533,7 +43097,15 @@ "zh_B": "吸入气体的相对密度", "zh_C": "存在气管插管", "zh_D": "存在自发通气", - "zh_E": "使用氦氧混合物" + "zh_E": "使用氦氧混合物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d470bb2c-eec6-506d-a793-0ede301b88ad", @@ -28551,7 +43123,15 @@ "zh_B": "异氟醚引起的直接心肌抑制", "zh_C": "异氟醚引起的血管扩张", "zh_D": "依托咪酯引起的肾上腺皮质抑制", - "zh_E": "依托咪酯引起的心肌抑制" + "zh_E": "依托咪酯引起的心肌抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7689bc52-e354-532d-8b95-92c94de2ee81", @@ -28569,7 +43149,15 @@ "zh_B": "烧伤", "zh_C": "肝硬化", "zh_D": "慢性肾衰竭", - "zh_E": "发热" + "zh_E": "发热", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34090ffa-112f-5bb1-8f67-54857e52eeb7", @@ -28587,7 +43175,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加，增加", "zh_C": "不变，不变", "zh_D": "减少，增加", - "zh_E": "增加，减少" + "zh_E": "增加，减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5cadce5-6c45-5680-b8e1-5033925e4173", @@ -28605,7 +43201,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺泡-毛细血管膜通透性改变", "zh_C": "麻醉引起的淋巴功能障碍", "zh_D": "肺毛细血管压力增加", - "zh_E": "肺间质负静水压" + "zh_E": "肺间质负静水压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab366874-fc0a-5394-bdd4-20d3a06149a2", @@ -28623,7 +43227,15 @@ "zh_B": "硬膜外注射类固醇", "zh_C": "鞘内注射阿片类药物", "zh_D": "服用三环类抗抑郁药一个月", - "zh_E": "服用非甾体抗炎药五天" + "zh_E": "服用非甾体抗炎药五天", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23d0e63e-f76d-5b5a-977c-4b0acb626cdf", @@ -28641,7 +43253,15 @@ "zh_B": "四血管对比脑血管造影中脑血流消失", "zh_C": "颅内压大于平均动脉压", "zh_D": "格拉斯哥昏迷评分为零", - "zh_E": "两次等电位脑电图" + "zh_E": "两次等电位脑电图", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8ea95d4b-08f3-50ab-9f32-dc1459be5df3", @@ -28659,7 +43279,15 @@ "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "肌皮神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "尺神经" + "zh_E": "尺神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ba66aac-1b4a-5f5f-ba94-7c455a2538bb", @@ -28677,7 +43305,15 @@ "zh_B": "第二相阻滞", "zh_C": "假性胆碱酯酶缺乏", "zh_D": "肺部误吸", - "zh_E": "未诊断的肌病" + "zh_E": "未诊断的肌病", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b005876d-bfce-5ca8-9c66-0a35f1a62a23", @@ -28695,7 +43331,15 @@ "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "异氟醚", "zh_D": "利多卡因", - "zh_E": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_E": "咪达唑仑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3a7ff9e-bda5-5dea-afac-64a8c9f57af3", @@ -28713,7 +43357,15 @@ "zh_B": "循环游离脂肪酸", "zh_C": "低钙血症", "zh_D": "血管内容量补充不足", - "zh_E": "静脉脂肪栓塞" + "zh_E": "静脉脂肪栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0abae771-3763-53e0-818c-90470b836e3d", @@ -28731,7 +43383,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟耐受 : 氟耐受", "zh_C": "氟耐受 : 静默", "zh_D": "正常 : 正常", - "zh_E": "正常 : 静默" + "zh_E": "正常 : 静默", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d9041861-672c-5775-98aa-1fd3193faab4", @@ -28749,7 +43409,15 @@ "zh_B": "电极板下使用凡士林", "zh_C": "尝试过相同功率的先前电击", "zh_D": "患者接地良好", - "zh_E": "电击在吸气末期施加" + "zh_E": "电击在吸气末期施加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d6a2066d-1ff0-54a0-8991-577261bd19f2", @@ -28767,7 +43435,15 @@ "zh_B": "聚乙烯气管导管", "zh_C": "氟烷", "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_E": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_E": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2ee9c24-8a20-5728-9a3f-5f18371c7eb3", @@ -28785,7 +43461,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少心电图描记干扰", "zh_C": "降低心室颤动的可能性", "zh_D": "优化止血效果", - "zh_E": "提供最佳的“切割”电流" + "zh_E": "提供最佳的“切割”电流", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5610df6b-4f68-5605-818c-a770e3b48cf0", @@ -28803,7 +43487,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予碳酸氢钠以纠正代谢性酸中毒", "zh_C": "给予生理盐水以纠正假定的低血容量", "zh_D": "给予呋塞米以纠正低钠血症", - "zh_E": "输注5%葡萄糖在0.2%盐水中以防止低血糖" + "zh_E": "输注5%葡萄糖在0.2%盐水中以防止低血糖", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b494d48e-8e5a-5b40-ad81-cd6dc1d82691", @@ -28821,7 +43513,15 @@ "zh_B": "峰值负压为25 cmH2O", "zh_C": "自主呼吸时呼气末二氧化碳分压为40 mmHg", "zh_D": "持续抬头5秒", - "zh_E": "肺活量为15 ml/kg" + "zh_E": "肺活量为15 ml/kg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "accc3a65-56e2-5094-940e-467015ddd509", @@ -28839,7 +43539,15 @@ "zh_B": "西咪替丁", "zh_C": "苯海拉明", "zh_D": "肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "氢化可的松" + "zh_E": "氢化可的松", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "751bbbec-a975-5d44-94b3-f986d6dde98c", @@ -28857,7 +43565,15 @@ "zh_B": "术中头低脚高位", "zh_C": "全髋关节置换术中的侧卧位", "zh_D": "肺挫伤", - "zh_E": "哮喘持续状态" + "zh_E": "哮喘持续状态", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70fbad04-cea6-5db0-9787-d761e59ed058", @@ -28875,7 +43591,15 @@ "zh_B": "地高辛", "zh_C": "多巴胺", "zh_D": "艾司洛尔", - "zh_E": "硝酸甘油" + "zh_E": "硝酸甘油", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce967aec-b965-542f-aedd-1772d8c5049f", @@ -28893,7 +43617,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予碘化钾", "zh_C": "给予普萘洛尔", "zh_D": "给予丙硫氧嘧啶", - "zh_E": "增加异氟醚的浓度" + "zh_E": "增加异氟醚的浓度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f9f29aa-51db-57f8-b14e-9fbb99e8930d", @@ -28911,7 +43643,15 @@ "zh_B": "慢性贫血", "zh_C": "高热", "zh_D": "代谢性碱中毒", - "zh_E": "高钾血症" + "zh_E": "高钾血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42bb1246-83cc-5345-81f0-85253cd8fed5", @@ -28929,7 +43669,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射咖啡因苯甲酸钠", "zh_C": "静脉补液", "zh_D": "硬膜外血补片", - "zh_E": "诊断性腰椎穿刺" + "zh_E": "诊断性腰椎穿刺", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84379cdd-aec3-53d5-9c2f-e807df32309d", @@ -28947,7 +43695,15 @@ "zh_B": "潮气量", "zh_C": "吸气储备量", "zh_D": "呼气储备量", - "zh_E": "死腔与潮气量的比率" + "zh_E": "死腔与潮气量的比率", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f14a7820-0f99-5120-97de-c6cc7fd17988", @@ -28965,7 +43721,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧耗量更高", "zh_C": "解剖无效腔更大", "zh_D": "血容量更小", - "zh_E": "功能残气量更小" + "zh_E": "功能残气量更小", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "afc4d1b2-70ff-5384-b367-904528c73913", @@ -28983,7 +43747,15 @@ "zh_B": "Bain回路中气体流入量低", "zh_C": "环路系统中苏打石灰耗尽", "zh_D": "腹腔镜手术中二氧化碳的吸收", - "zh_E": "新鲜气流中的二氧化碳" + "zh_E": "新鲜气流中的二氧化碳", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ab3aa21-f107-508a-bd6d-25e2d7eefc46", @@ -29001,7 +43773,15 @@ "zh_B": "不采取任何措施，因为起搏器已编程处理这种情况", "zh_C": "阻止外科医生使用电灼器", "zh_D": "限制外科医生每分钟使用电灼器10秒", - "zh_E": "将电灼器的无关电极尽可能靠近起搏器放置" + "zh_E": "将电灼器的无关电极尽可能靠近起搏器放置", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2578935-8174-585a-9de7-4472a7502b93", @@ -29019,7 +43799,15 @@ "zh_B": "低纤维蛋白原血症", "zh_C": "血浆中V因子和VIII因子浓度低", "zh_D": "原发性纤溶", - "zh_E": "血小板减少症" + "zh_E": "血小板减少症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4df7169c-fdbe-548a-bbed-e5fc5095b279", @@ -29037,7 +43825,15 @@ "zh_B": "将呼吸频率加倍", "zh_C": "减少呼气暂停时间直到I/E比为1.0", "zh_D": "增加PIP直到I/E比为1:2", - "zh_E": "将PIP增加到50 cmH2O" + "zh_E": "将PIP增加到50 cmH2O", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eeb43311-52f9-52fe-9692-cb4fdac8710d", @@ -29055,7 +43851,15 @@ "zh_B": "出血性疾病", "zh_C": "频繁咳嗽痉挛", "zh_D": "眼内压升高", - "zh_E": "眼球穿孔" + "zh_E": "眼球穿孔", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "caaf7563-0cf5-5647-bd16-3d7af8b5eb20", @@ -29073,7 +43877,15 @@ "zh_B": "注射硫喷妥钠推注", "zh_C": "直肠温度从34°C降至28°C", "zh_D": "肌肉松弛不充分", - "zh_E": "泵流量增加" + "zh_E": "泵流量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76d641c2-3e6c-5f44-8902-70b2d8b5aeb3", @@ -29091,7 +43903,15 @@ "zh_B": "死腔减少", "zh_C": "恢复肺活量", "zh_D": "恢复功能残气量", - "zh_E": "二氧化碳反应曲线右移" + "zh_E": "二氧化碳反应曲线右移", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4fba2294-39d1-54c2-893e-f991772e607d", @@ -29109,7 +43929,15 @@ "zh_B": "失音", "zh_C": "声音嘶哑", "zh_D": "呼气性喘鸣", - "zh_E": "吸气性喘鸣" + "zh_E": "吸气性喘鸣", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09f5b0c2-d423-5401-abd8-3d299e4de07b", @@ -29127,7 +43955,15 @@ "zh_B": "心内空气", "zh_C": "左心房血栓", "zh_D": "卵圆孔未闭", - "zh_E": "右心房粘液瘤" + "zh_E": "右心房粘液瘤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7dc46002-743b-575c-85d3-e3047fbc2051", @@ -29145,7 +43981,15 @@ "zh_B": "Epstein-Barr病毒", "zh_C": "乙型肝炎病毒", "zh_D": "人类免疫缺陷病毒", - "zh_E": "非甲非乙型肝炎病毒" + "zh_E": "非甲非乙型肝炎病毒", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e736024e-2845-52f3-bdbf-851602bc87b7", @@ -29163,7 +44007,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过交感神经阻滞有效治疗", "zh_C": "持续时间为三到四周", "zh_D": "受影响区域出现感觉过敏", - "zh_E": "主要发生在青少年中" + "zh_E": "主要发生在青少年中", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3664c9be-011d-5520-b3ee-4f0ad0ef142c", @@ -29181,7 +44033,15 @@ "zh_B": "特伦德伦堡体位过于陡峭", "zh_C": "呼吸机潮气量设置过高", "zh_D": "气管导管扭曲", - "zh_E": "大量二氧化碳栓塞" + "zh_E": "大量二氧化碳栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d0b109a-be53-51a1-98de-b5f367cc5628", @@ -29199,7 +44059,15 @@ "zh_B": "停止氨茶碱", "zh_C": "增加呼气时间", "zh_D": "增加吸入氟烷的浓度", - "zh_E": "将吸入剂换成异氟醚" + "zh_E": "将吸入剂换成异氟醚", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f0f68536-0bb1-5e04-bc5a-48d4cc43b183", @@ -29217,7 +44085,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予去氧肾上腺素", "zh_C": "给予普萘洛尔", "zh_D": "增加麻醉深度", - "zh_E": "插管气管" + "zh_E": "插管气管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8f00c66-471a-59cf-909d-701852054160", @@ -29235,7 +44111,15 @@ "zh_B": "急性苯丙胺中毒患者所需的该药物剂量小于正常患者所需剂量", "zh_C": "该药物的效力是MAC为2.5%药物的25%", "zh_D": "抑制手术切口激素反应所需的该药物剂量小于MAC值", - "zh_E": "代谢性碱中毒会降低该药物的MAC" + "zh_E": "代谢性碱中毒会降低该药物的MAC", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1c7860e-501c-57cf-a3d0-ab1754f9e744", @@ -29253,7 +44137,15 @@ "zh_B": "AOO", "zh_C": "VVI", "zh_D": "DVI", - "zh_E": "经皮" + "zh_E": "经皮", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c667ac71-e567-5548-9528-add36833dd60", @@ -29271,7 +44163,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑干听觉诱发电位潜伏期延长", "zh_C": "频谱边缘频率增加", "zh_D": "颈静脉球氧张力为27 mmHg", - "zh_E": "残端压力为50 mmHg" + "zh_E": "残端压力为50 mmHg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "068c5561-6e41-5ceb-bd37-0e8b4ccefa03", @@ -29289,7 +44189,15 @@ "zh_B": "腹膜后出血", "zh_C": "内脏血管扩张", "zh_D": "蛛网膜下腔阻滞", - "zh_E": "张力性气胸" + "zh_E": "张力性气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44bb0e21-754f-50a1-9216-c5b4f135ad7f", @@ -29307,7 +44215,15 @@ "zh_B": "温度感觉", "zh_C": "本体感觉", "zh_D": "触觉", - "zh_E": "痛觉" + "zh_E": "痛觉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c390154-71b6-52c2-bf50-6f8e9df8a0d5", @@ -29325,7 +44241,15 @@ "zh_B": "髂腹下神经", "zh_C": "髂腹股沟神经", "zh_D": "闭孔神经", - "zh_E": "第十二胸神经" + "zh_E": "第十二胸神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73f61b47-4454-510a-b495-b9caa7faab7f", @@ -29343,7 +44267,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少水肿形成", "zh_C": "增加血浆的携氧能力", "zh_D": "增加血红蛋白的氧解离", - "zh_E": "限制冷诱导的血液粘度增加" + "zh_E": "限制冷诱导的血液粘度增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a76c4f1-f571-57a2-ba57-3fd72ce4d4e9", @@ -29361,7 +44293,15 @@ "zh_B": "直肌", "zh_C": "视神经", "zh_D": "三叉神经", - "zh_E": "迷走神经" + "zh_E": "迷走神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3fd137b-fe4d-5ff1-b4f2-566657551cb2", @@ -29379,7 +44319,15 @@ "zh_B": "胰高血糖素", "zh_C": "纳洛酮", "zh_D": "芬太尼", - "zh_E": "布托啡诺" + "zh_E": "布托啡诺", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d052d02-6bf1-5503-a495-f9aea7a5282f", @@ -29397,7 +44345,15 @@ "zh_B": "运动纤维的髓鞘化", "zh_C": "运动纤维的大小", "zh_D": "运动纤维之间隔膜的存在", - "zh_E": "运动纤维在神经束中的外周位置" + "zh_E": "运动纤维在神经束中的外周位置", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2dc95cd-ef41-5250-bebf-1e9a89f4a18d", @@ -29415,7 +44371,15 @@ "zh_B": "远端食管温度升高", "zh_C": "呼气末二氧化碳分压增加", "zh_D": "尿液呈红色", - "zh_E": "心室易激惹" + "zh_E": "心室易激惹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81bcf691-b51d-5ce4-a5dc-465145d9c94e", @@ -29433,7 +44397,15 @@ "zh_B": "心输出量高", "zh_C": "低体温", "zh_D": "外周左至右动静脉分流", - "zh_E": "通气/灌注不匹配" + "zh_E": "通气/灌注不匹配", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "602b0320-db22-56d1-a324-7d6025215ca0", @@ -29451,7 +44423,15 @@ "zh_B": "第四脑室", "zh_C": "脊神经根", "zh_D": "脊髓丘脑束", - "zh_E": "胶状质" + "zh_E": "胶状质", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a0658b2-33fe-5e67-898b-a33208b4186f", @@ -29469,7 +44449,15 @@ "zh_B": "会厌软骨较不坚硬", "zh_C": "喉部开口位置更靠尾端", "zh_D": "相对较小的舌头", - "zh_E": "相对较大的扁桃体" + "zh_E": "相对较大的扁桃体", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df35df73-aaab-5c81-bbde-dfafe18f0019", @@ -29487,7 +44475,15 @@ "zh_B": "它防止低氧混合物的输送", "zh_C": "它防止再呼吸", "zh_D": "它位于氧气冲洗阀的下游", - "zh_E": "它是比例系统正常运行所必需的" + "zh_E": "它是比例系统正常运行所必需的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "39c7c4e3-6cbf-5461-97e1-0224f3921e8f", @@ -29505,7 +44501,15 @@ "zh_B": "8.0\t 290 100\t8.0", "zh_C": "9.9\t 61 90\t9.8", "zh_D": "12.0 140 100 4.5", - "zh_E": "16.0 40 75\t5.8" + "zh_E": "16.0 40 75\t5.8", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4091878d-3d58-5090-a26a-15d06c7e8dc2", @@ -29523,7 +44527,15 @@ "zh_B": "声门", "zh_C": "声带", "zh_D": "环状软骨", - "zh_E": "第三气管环" + "zh_E": "第三气管环", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d83b3871-09d9-59dc-ab8d-80bc01076eaf", @@ -29541,7 +44553,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少，减少，增加", "zh_C": "减少，减少，减少", "zh_D": "减少，增加，减少", - "zh_E": "增加，减少，减少" + "zh_E": "增加，减少，减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03f1d2ff-714f-5b5c-a01a-558db29b873c", @@ -29559,7 +44579,15 @@ "zh_B": "游离血浆维库溴铵浓度增加", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱给药后更频繁出现II期阻滞", "zh_D": "阿曲库铵的消除半衰期延长", - "zh_E": "潘库溴铵的分布容积不变" + "zh_E": "潘库溴铵的分布容积不变", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e51ff39a-f2f4-5d60-ac3c-e7a8f931ad49", @@ -29577,7 +44605,15 @@ "zh_B": "膈疝", "zh_C": "脊膜脊髓膨出", "zh_D": "幽门狭窄", - "zh_E": "气管食管瘘" + "zh_E": "气管食管瘘", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c871b4ce-da4f-5fcb-a5a2-a8b269f83f89", @@ -29595,7 +44631,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧提取增加", "zh_C": "促红细胞生成素合成增加", "zh_D": "区域血流重新分配", - "zh_E": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线的移动" + "zh_E": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线的移动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2fb08a3c-ed2c-5d97-bc6f-caa3f5b14bd5", @@ -29613,7 +44657,15 @@ "zh_B": "去氨加压素", "zh_C": "透析", "zh_D": "ε-氨基己酸", - "zh_E": "血小板输注" + "zh_E": "血小板输注", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb4fe7d8-ce40-5865-9021-fd3e7714da7b", @@ -29631,7 +44683,15 @@ "zh_B": "胎头受压", "zh_C": "胎儿酸中毒", "zh_D": "母体低血压", - "zh_E": "脐带受压" + "zh_E": "脐带受压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edb05c0a-e0e7-55a6-8052-1e87d9415fe4", @@ -29649,7 +44709,15 @@ "zh_B": "颅内压增高", "zh_C": "眼桥反射", "zh_D": "眼动脉注射", - "zh_E": "蛛网膜下腔注射" + "zh_E": "蛛网膜下腔注射", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93ec0d02-c927-539d-9057-b566b75b713c", @@ -29667,7 +44735,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射芬太尼500微克", "zh_C": "用2%异氟醚进行过度通气", "zh_D": "静脉注射硫喷妥钠400毫克", - "zh_E": "过度通气并静脉注射利多卡因1毫克/公斤" + "zh_E": "过度通气并静脉注射利多卡因1毫克/公斤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2fc429e-4edd-5b59-898a-936dc53d7a2e", @@ -29685,7 +44761,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予纳洛酮", "zh_C": "四个刺激评估", "zh_D": "头部CT扫描", - "zh_E": "脑电图" + "zh_E": "脑电图", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62cbed71-f125-560d-ba07-153583d1565b", @@ -29703,7 +44787,15 @@ "zh_B": "血红蛋白浓度从10增加到12 g/dl", "zh_C": "颈动脉体感受器的刺激", "zh_D": "经皮硝酸甘油", - "zh_E": "使用β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂以防止心肌再梗死" + "zh_E": "使用β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂以防止心肌再梗死", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "acf0b573-0623-5ab8-b9a9-29c0ff5ba8bd", @@ -29721,7 +44813,15 @@ "zh_B": "因子V和VIII缺乏", "zh_C": "横纹肌溶解症", "zh_D": "血小板减少症", - "zh_E": "输血反应" + "zh_E": "输血反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01f815d6-ac94-5f45-a8ca-0d605c253c16", @@ -29739,7 +44839,15 @@ "zh_B": "腓总神经和胫神经", "zh_C": "腓肠神经和腓深神经", "zh_D": "腓肠神经和胫神经", - "zh_E": "胫神经、隐神经和腓深神经" + "zh_E": "胫神经、隐神经和腓深神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e29eeab1-aabf-5009-99d7-be232acabe01", @@ -29757,7 +44865,15 @@ "zh_B": "局部麻醉剂过敏", "zh_C": "对对氨基苯甲酸的过敏", "zh_D": "对甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的反应", - "zh_E": "血管迷走神经反应" + "zh_E": "血管迷走神经反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d1f0e27-3872-5bd8-929b-346dbb8a85cc", @@ -29775,7 +44891,15 @@ "zh_B": "抑制子宫收缩", "zh_C": "抑制蛋氨酸合成酶", "zh_D": "刺激淋巴细胞趋化", - "zh_E": "刺激心肌收缩力" + "zh_E": "刺激心肌收缩力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb810603-dc25-5a68-b311-576668664473", @@ -29793,7 +44917,15 @@ "zh_B": "注射1 mg/kg 琥珀胆碱后高钾血症风险增加", "zh_C": "对维库溴铵的敏感性增加", "zh_D": "注射0.4 mg/kg 阿曲库铵后劳达诺辛毒性", - "zh_E": "如果在注射琥珀胆碱之前给予3 mg d-筒箭毒碱，血清钾浓度正常" + "zh_E": "如果在注射琥珀胆碱之前给予3 mg d-筒箭毒碱，血清钾浓度正常", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e50542e8-2880-5adf-999d-e1b2bbdbdf07", @@ -29811,7 +44943,15 @@ "zh_B": "粉碎性下颌骨骨折", "zh_C": "眼眶爆裂性骨折", "zh_D": "不稳定的颈椎骨折", - "zh_E": "颧弓骨折" + "zh_E": "颧弓骨折", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e100fedf-86d3-5d11-a979-6fc0da88c9f8", @@ -29829,7 +44969,15 @@ "zh_B": "每分钟通气量", "zh_C": "肺血流量", "zh_D": "残气量", - "zh_E": "肺活量" + "zh_E": "肺活量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "46830d20-4e95-5864-b1dc-76167947a502", @@ -29847,7 +44995,15 @@ "zh_B": "有效的治疗包括使用亚甲蓝", "zh_C": "通常与呼吸性酸中毒有关", "zh_D": "在吸入室内空气时与正常的SpO2不相容", - "zh_E": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线向右移" + "zh_E": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线向右移", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3765b54-a3a9-5237-b049-bfb3b81ede96", @@ -29865,7 +45021,15 @@ "zh_B": "吗啡引起的眼球危象", "zh_C": "角膜擦伤", "zh_D": "颈动脉栓塞", - "zh_E": "闭角型青光眼" + "zh_E": "闭角型青光眼", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6666614-1846-593c-a9dc-c08175d24b52", @@ -29883,7 +45047,15 @@ "zh_B": "转换为自主呼吸", "zh_C": "降低吸气流速", "zh_D": "增加呼气时间", - "zh_E": "增加新鲜气体流量" + "zh_E": "增加新鲜气体流量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cac6d9d5-4d64-5680-91bf-0590524bd6ec", @@ -29901,7 +45073,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺动脉阻塞压高估左心室充盈压", "zh_C": "肺动脉高压是不可逆的", "zh_D": "心动过速降低二尖瓣跨瓣压差", - "zh_E": "热稀释法测量心输出量不可靠" + "zh_E": "热稀释法测量心输出量不可靠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d58a62c-197a-5003-a69c-29b80ac0627d", @@ -29919,7 +45099,15 @@ "zh_B": "血清白蛋白浓度下降", "zh_C": "代谢率下降", "zh_D": "免疫功能抑制", - "zh_E": "细胞外液量减少" + "zh_E": "细胞外液量减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d44a69f-f83f-56a6-bce5-a1504395737b", @@ -29937,7 +45125,15 @@ "zh_B": "输注后，浓缩红细胞能够立即正常输送氧气", "zh_C": "浓缩红细胞含有捐献单位中大部分的白细胞", "zh_D": "柠檬酸盐被用作全血的能量来源", - "zh_E": "储存的全血含有除II和VIII以外的所有凝血因子" + "zh_E": "储存的全血含有除II和VIII以外的所有凝血因子", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e0dffc5f-4e49-52c0-a31b-6e2a281bcb8f", @@ -29955,7 +45151,15 @@ "zh_B": "大约95%的样本人群预计心输出量在3到7 L/min之间", "zh_C": "样本中有10名患者的心输出量大于5 L/min", "zh_D": "平均值和中位数都在第50百分位", - "zh_E": "样本人群中的中位数和众数相同" + "zh_E": "样本人群中的中位数和众数相同", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5dcc5eb6-ecbe-50e6-9ca5-2df0e6d21380", @@ -29973,7 +45177,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟烷", "zh_C": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_D": "一氧化二氮", - "zh_E": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_E": "咪达唑仑", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc0937b6-f131-568b-886b-5ecdea6ac251", @@ -29991,7 +45203,15 @@ "zh_B": "吸入麻醉药的需求减少", "zh_C": "阿片类麻醉药的需求减少", "zh_D": "对外源性肾上腺素的反应减少", - "zh_E": "镇静" + "zh_E": "镇静", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03f90816-c37f-5b7f-91f9-1c3c5eda074d", @@ -30009,7 +45229,15 @@ "zh_B": "带状疱疹后神经痛", "zh_C": "椎板切除术后综合征", "zh_D": "姿势性下背痛", - "zh_E": "椎间盘突出后引起的神经根病" + "zh_E": "椎间盘突出后引起的神经根病", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a87281be-752d-5747-aeba-182a6c63978d", @@ -30027,7 +45255,15 @@ "zh_B": "它增加大脑中的血清素水平", "zh_C": "它对带状疱疹后神经痛很少有效", "zh_D": "作用开始于治疗四到六周后", - "zh_E": "反应取决于抑郁症的逆转" + "zh_E": "反应取决于抑郁症的逆转", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b2d716f7-1f9f-5694-856a-e210c8b6fcb5", @@ -30045,7 +45281,15 @@ "zh_B": "它是作��常染色体性状遗传的", "zh_C": "它不是由琥珀胆碱引发的", "zh_D": "它发生在长期使用左旋多巴之后", - "zh_E": "在易感患者中，卤烷-咖啡因收缩试验为阴性" + "zh_E": "在易感患者中，卤烷-咖啡因收缩试验为阴性", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "373aefc5-4b65-548f-b3c5-945eac8b3a1e", @@ -30063,7 +45307,15 @@ "zh_B": "在使用纳洛酮后更大的镇痛丧失", "zh_C": "更少的瘙痒", "zh_D": "更少的尿潴留", - "zh_E": "更多的呼吸抑制" + "zh_E": "更多的呼吸抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "943765eb-5621-5673-88af-6085b0cf7ac5", @@ -30081,7 +45333,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少潮气量并增加通气频率", "zh_C": "增加神经肌肉阻滞", "zh_D": "加深麻醉深度", - "zh_E": "要求外科医生重新打开腹部" + "zh_E": "要求外科医生重新打开腹部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8fbe76aa-d2d7-53fd-8187-37bc1eb4ddcf", @@ -30099,7 +45359,15 @@ "zh_B": "右旋糖酐", "zh_C": "葡萄糖", "zh_D": "肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "透明质酸酶" + "zh_E": "透明质酸酶", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a47daac-d0d8-5b09-b9d5-3dfc318b2541", @@ -30117,7 +45385,15 @@ "zh_B": "溶血", "zh_C": "异氟醚引起的肝功能障碍", "zh_D": "残留的胆总管结石", - "zh_E": "败血症" + "zh_E": "败血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab4a8c4c-e0f1-5310-ab21-454d3a53f31b", @@ -30135,7 +45411,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺不张", "zh_C": "气胸", "zh_D": "肺栓塞", - "zh_E": "室内空气吸入" + "zh_E": "室内空气吸入", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "059db4a2-a003-5c9b-b762-b8b2a65e57a5", @@ -30153,7 +45437,15 @@ "zh_B": "在分娩前30分钟静脉注射20毫克氯胺酮", "zh_C": "在分娩前2小时肌肉注射100毫克哌替啶", "zh_D": "在分娩前30分钟静脉注射100毫克硫喷妥钠", - "zh_E": "在分娩前10分钟给予氧气中补充60%一氧化二氮和0.7%安氟醚" + "zh_E": "在分娩前10分钟给予氧气中补充60%一氧化二氮和0.7%安氟醚", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6563715-811d-5780-8b85-b34c7d2ced98", @@ -30171,7 +45463,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予甘露醇", "zh_C": "给予肾剂量多巴胺", "zh_D": "硬膜外麻醉", - "zh_E": "术前容量扩充" + "zh_E": "术前容量扩充", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e59c1191-5329-5ccd-b4b0-3a95d9f686cf", @@ -30189,7 +45489,15 @@ "zh_B": "半膈肌麻痹", "zh_C": "气胸", "zh_D": "癫痫发作", - "zh_E": "声带麻痹" + "zh_E": "声带麻痹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d560c58a-1e63-5c8e-a410-2440f88531dc", @@ -30207,7 +45515,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑血流量增加", "zh_C": "布比卡因降低了有氧脑代谢", "zh_D": "可能发生心力衰竭", - "zh_E": "通气可能受损" + "zh_E": "通气可能受损", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "67fc6502-ece5-5a71-952c-537e17317181", @@ -30225,7 +45541,15 @@ "zh_B": "局部麻醉剂注入脑脊液", "zh_C": "局部麻醉剂的血管内注射", "zh_D": "眼心反射", - "zh_E": "局部麻醉剂的全身吸收" + "zh_E": "局部麻醉剂的全身吸收", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e22fc47c-a60f-53aa-9606-fca3da49cf05", @@ -30243,7 +45567,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "甲泼尼龙", "zh_D": "去氧肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "雷尼替丁" + "zh_E": "雷尼替丁", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f87a3a90-bf14-53b6-abeb-0b8b2386ce42", @@ -30261,7 +45593,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺泡-动脉二氧化碳张力差", "zh_C": "无效腔通气", "zh_D": "肺动脉压", - "zh_E": "肺动脉阻塞压" + "zh_E": "肺动脉阻塞压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9a7a27b2-dcf2-56ed-851c-669bdc8d92ca", @@ -30279,7 +45619,15 @@ "zh_B": "高血糖", "zh_C": "低血容量", "zh_D": "鼻塞", - "zh_E": "体位性低血压" + "zh_E": "体位性低血压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12810c49-7d9f-510b-9e3a-affb192e3cdf", @@ -30297,7 +45645,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予麻黄碱", "zh_C": "给予利多卡因", "zh_D": "给予氯化钾", - "zh_E": "减少通气" + "zh_E": "减少通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7eb20ffe-385b-57e0-b487-ab02d20bd7ab", @@ -30315,7 +45671,15 @@ "zh_B": "在斜角肌间沟", "zh_C": "在乳突上", "zh_D": "在C4横突上", - "zh_E": "在Chassaignac结节上" + "zh_E": "在Chassaignac结节上", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da91c774-d3c6-5201-89f3-b81d4e65d26c", @@ -30333,7 +45697,15 @@ "zh_B": "用压舌板轻轻检查气道", "zh_C": "获取颈部侧位X光片", "zh_D": "进行快速诱导插管序列", - "zh_E": "在不施加环状软骨压力的情况下进行吸入诱导" + "zh_E": "在不施加环状软骨压力的情况下进行吸入诱导", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d2eb070-b756-50e5-899c-a73d99ef5852", @@ -30351,7 +45723,15 @@ "zh_B": "无效腔通气增加", "zh_C": "低氧性肺血管收缩抑制", "zh_D": "吸气时混入室内空气", - "zh_E": "寒战" + "zh_E": "寒战", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36b8597d-607c-5a21-b055-276c6e830ccc", @@ -30369,7 +45749,15 @@ "zh_B": "尺动脉", "zh_C": "掌长肌腱", "zh_D": "桡侧腕屈肌腱", - "zh_E": "尺侧腕屈肌腱" + "zh_E": "尺侧腕屈肌腱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86cf338a-5493-532c-9139-e22c175b12f0", @@ -30387,7 +45775,15 @@ "zh_B": "FEV1是小气道阻力的最可靠指标", "zh_C": "在伴有气体滞留的阻塞性肺病中，用力肺活量显著降低", "zh_D": "最大中段呼气流量比FEV1更不依赖于努力程度", - "zh_E": "三秒用力呼气量是第三秒呼气时呼出的空气量" + "zh_E": "三秒用力呼气量是第三秒呼气时呼出的空气量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22a9b632-542b-5870-a77e-9e82173efddb", @@ -30405,7 +45801,15 @@ "zh_B": "80,000/mm3", "zh_C": "90,000/mm3", "zh_D": "140,000/mm3", - "zh_E": "190,000/mm3" + "zh_E": "190,000/mm3", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5315dcf1-3f88-5761-ad08-0da3f19d756c", @@ -30423,7 +45827,15 @@ "zh_B": "功能残气量减少", "zh_C": "心输出量增加", "zh_D": "氧耗量增加", - "zh_E": "通气死腔增加" + "zh_E": "通气死腔增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0dbeb745-2173-5175-83c5-c4f0f51e6eb0", @@ -30441,7 +45853,15 @@ "zh_B": "快速输注晶体溶液", "zh_C": "停止吸入麻醉剂", "zh_D": "插入中心静脉导管", - "zh_E": "放气腹部" + "zh_E": "放气腹部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "446f276b-cccb-511f-a686-81394b0b51c8", @@ -30459,7 +45879,15 @@ "zh_B": "在所有血压下是线性的", "zh_C": "流量与压力曲线是双曲线的", "zh_D": "流量与压力曲线向右移", - "zh_E": "流量与压力曲线向左移" + "zh_E": "流量与压力曲线向左移", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef5a9160-856b-5622-8002-38c3178cc25b", @@ -30477,7 +45905,15 @@ "zh_B": "心肌耗氧量减少", "zh_C": "房室传导增加", "zh_D": "右心室前负荷增加", - "zh_E": "刺激β-肾上腺素能受体" + "zh_E": "刺激β-肾上腺素能受体", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23bb1578-78e6-50d0-b57d-0c85210cb980", @@ -30495,7 +45931,15 @@ "zh_B": "非配对数据的t检验", "zh_C": "Wilcoxon秩和检验", "zh_D": "卡方检验", - "zh_E": "协方差分析" + "zh_E": "协方差分析", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d58d235d-a69f-59b0-8be5-fb23092772e2", @@ -30513,7 +45957,15 @@ "zh_B": "假声带", "zh_C": "胸廓入口", "zh_D": "扁桃体柱", - "zh_E": "真声带" + "zh_E": "真声带", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6ac13eee-af4a-5e26-8cfa-bd8501f5b95d", @@ -30531,7 +45983,15 @@ "zh_B": "测定血清钾浓度", "zh_C": "肝功能检查", "zh_D": "超声心动图", - "zh_E": "预防性使用丹曲林" + "zh_E": "预防性使用丹曲林", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb07a873-10af-5b7b-8f7b-9c53e7271441", @@ -30549,7 +46009,15 @@ "zh_B": "患者核心体温为38°C", "zh_C": "采样时注射器中混入过多空气", "zh_D": "在室温下存放样本15分钟后再处理", - "zh_E": "焦虑和过度通气" + "zh_E": "焦虑和过度通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b9f2a844-39ef-56cc-b261-7f9145e54ba7", @@ -30567,7 +46035,15 @@ "zh_B": "更大的减少", "zh_C": "较小的增加", "zh_D": "相同的增加", - "zh_E": "更大的增加" + "zh_E": "更大的增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3097374-c707-5469-a7e8-6cf79c96b7b8", @@ -30585,7 +46061,15 @@ "zh_B": "发生在2到4岁的儿童中", "zh_C": "用消旋肾上腺素有效治疗", "zh_D": "具有病毒病因", - "zh_E": "需要在急诊科通过直接喉镜立即清醒插管" + "zh_E": "需要在急诊科通过直接喉镜立即清醒插管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c5ac962-4596-5ce6-9be4-e5911f0e5de4", @@ -30603,7 +46087,15 @@ "zh_B": "围手术期高血糖的风险增加", "zh_C": "米库氯铵的作用时间会缩短", "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠的游离部分会增加", - "zh_E": "注射维生素K会使凝血酶原时间正常化" + "zh_E": "注射维生素K会使凝血酶原时间正常化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a08f3318-d632-533d-bd39-e2613b7081f9", @@ -30621,7 +46113,15 @@ "zh_B": "注射后皮肤出现斑驳是放弃该技术的指征", "zh_C": "止血带不适是注射更多局部麻醉剂的指征", "zh_D": "可以用0.5%的布比卡因替代以延长麻醉时间", - "zh_E": "应添加肾上腺素（1:400,000）以延长麻醉时间" + "zh_E": "应添加肾上腺素（1:400,000）以延长麻醉时间", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9c84e2c-2382-5870-962b-58d06ac5782c", @@ -30639,7 +46139,15 @@ "zh_B": "没有影响，因为可乐定的半衰期长", "zh_C": "产生比继续服药时更低的麻醉需求", "zh_D": "产生反弹性高血压", - "zh_E": "导致癫痫活动" + "zh_E": "导致癫痫活动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fdc10946-d57a-53d2-9af5-2553d96d12de", @@ -30657,7 +46165,15 @@ "zh_B": "卡方分析", "zh_C": "线性回归和相关系数", "zh_D": "学生t检验", - "zh_E": "威尔科克森秩和检验" + "zh_E": "威尔科克森秩和检验", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7936885-da11-5f76-929d-2207e0853645", @@ -30675,7 +46191,15 @@ "zh_B": "在脂质中溶解度较低", "zh_C": "对钠通道的阻滞作用更持久", "zh_D": "使心肌对儿茶酚胺更敏感", - "zh_E": "维持钙通道开放" + "zh_E": "维持钙通道开放", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa205502-0fb3-535d-9737-6a773ec0d5b8", @@ -30693,7 +46217,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟烷", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_E": "维库溴铵" + "zh_E": "维库溴铵", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c152a66b-11a7-5af1-88ac-0eafe479d150", @@ -30711,7 +46243,15 @@ "zh_B": "高血清琥珀胆碱浓度", "zh_C": "高血清氧化亚氮浓度", "zh_D": "高血清葡萄糖浓度", - "zh_E": "子宫灌注不足" + "zh_E": "子宫灌注不足", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba653fda-714c-5b25-8e76-993d02328f9e", @@ -30729,7 +46269,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过将FiO2维持在0.4以下可以预防", "zh_C": "如果将PaO2维持在70 mmHg以下，则不太可能发生", "zh_D": "发生率与出生体重无关", - "zh_E": "胎龄达到40周的婴儿不再有风险" + "zh_E": "胎龄达到40周的婴儿不再有风险", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3373745c-5245-5764-98a4-d8783d76ac35", @@ -30747,7 +46295,15 @@ "zh_B": "高度蛋白结合的", "zh_C": "大分子", "zh_D": "脂溶性的", - "zh_E": "不受“离子陷阱”影响的" + "zh_E": "不受“离子陷阱”影响的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3278c03e-c769-51ca-bcea-78eed129e0b7", @@ -30765,7 +46321,15 @@ "zh_B": "血尿", "zh_C": "体位性低血压", "zh_D": "截瘫", - "zh_E": "气胸" + "zh_E": "气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6be14859-8a32-58ff-a643-1f8946224e87", @@ -30783,7 +46347,15 @@ "zh_B": "医院主电源的电涌", "zh_C": "患者与电烧灼接地垫断开", "zh_D": "手术室电路过载", - "zh_E": "手术室电器设备与地面之间存在电流泄漏" + "zh_E": "手术室电器设备与地面之间存在电流泄漏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4927425d-1590-544f-b255-ba70d22a7cc4", @@ -30801,7 +46373,15 @@ "zh_B": "更短的β半衰期", "zh_C": "更强的呼吸抑制作用", "zh_D": "较低的血栓性静脉炎风险", - "zh_E": "一种药理活性代谢产物" + "zh_E": "一种药理活性代谢产物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b2892b79-1586-5668-b61c-24098c907923", @@ -30819,7 +46399,15 @@ "zh_B": "对于满瓶和半满瓶是相同的", "zh_C": "如果两者都满，则与满氧气瓶的相同", "zh_D": "与气瓶的温度无关", - "zh_E": "可靠地指示气瓶中氧化亚氮的量" + "zh_E": "可靠地指示气瓶中氧化亚氮的量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a49c608-6791-5b80-8184-b3cf895d1476", @@ -30837,7 +46425,15 @@ "zh_B": "拉贝洛尔", "zh_C": "硝普钠", "zh_D": "酚妥拉明", - "zh_E": "普萘洛尔" + "zh_E": "普萘洛尔", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fdd11fc2-afcb-579d-a460-77eaf6084243", @@ -30855,7 +46451,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气时间不足", "zh_C": "肺血管阻力增加", "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒", - "zh_E": "张力性气胸" + "zh_E": "张力性气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb7d8983-a40d-5a12-b9d0-2ab2ea0d1171", @@ -30873,7 +46477,15 @@ "zh_B": "分钟通气量增加", "zh_C": "代谢性碱中毒", "zh_D": "窦性心动过缓", - "zh_E": "静脉麻醉诱导减慢" + "zh_E": "静脉麻醉诱导减慢", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "242651d8-8475-5670-9190-2b0441d6cf91", @@ -30891,7 +46503,15 @@ "zh_B": "对高碳酸血症的通气反应", "zh_C": "房室传导", "zh_D": "对低氧血症的通气反应", - "zh_E": "神经肌肉传导" + "zh_E": "神经肌肉传导", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3dbc016d-d8c1-58f7-a9d7-86d41600c1e8", @@ -30909,7 +46529,15 @@ "zh_B": "由于加湿器的阻力导致新鲜气体回流", "zh_C": "患者的氧气利用率降低", "zh_D": "氧气传感器的热损坏", - "zh_E": "氧气传感器上的水凝结" + "zh_E": "氧气传感器上的水凝结", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22cd971d-1868-5eb6-a749-8dbcc842413b", @@ -30927,7 +46555,15 @@ "zh_B": "吞咽困难", "zh_C": "复视", "zh_D": "面部疼痛", - "zh_E": "霍纳综合征" + "zh_E": "霍纳综合征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ae5f882-5788-520a-a650-cb19609eca43", @@ -30945,7 +46581,15 @@ "zh_B": "硝酸甘油输注", "zh_C": "硝普钠输注", "zh_D": "硝普钠输注联合β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂", - "zh_E": "曲美他嗪输注" + "zh_E": "曲美他嗪输注", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6bc10c3e-cee0-5884-9f26-04d5a8674899", @@ -30963,7 +46607,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼出的空气通过二氧化碳罐流出", "zh_C": "脂肪栓塞", "zh_D": "肌肉松弛不足导致患者自发通气", - "zh_E": "呼吸机风箱上有小孔" + "zh_E": "呼吸机风箱上有小孔", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85961afe-5d97-5193-ba18-9da764e60a81", @@ -30981,7 +46633,15 @@ "zh_B": "停止琥珀胆碱输注", "zh_C": "将分钟通气量增加到7.5 L/min", "zh_D": "静脉注射5 mEq钾，持续一分钟，然后给予0.25 mg普萘洛尔", - "zh_E": "测量动脉血气和血清电解质值" + "zh_E": "测量动脉血气和血清电解质值", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb5b258b-46c9-59a3-85c4-5e5d3d1a1d44", @@ -30999,7 +46659,15 @@ "zh_B": "水和表面活性剂的表面张力在体积减小时表现相似", "zh_C": "肺泡表面张力随体积变化在扩张和收缩时是相同的", "zh_D": "肺泡内的压力与表面张力成反比", - "zh_E": "肺泡内的压力与肺泡半径成正比" + "zh_E": "肺泡内的压力与肺泡半径成正比", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97e56d5e-c127-512e-aa66-929ae30d58ed", @@ -31017,7 +46685,15 @@ "zh_B": "收缩压", "zh_C": "心肌耗氧量", "zh_D": "心率", - "zh_E": "平均动脉压" + "zh_E": "平均动脉压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "842bb137-f38b-593c-878b-abbf17de65c8", @@ -31035,7 +46711,15 @@ "zh_B": "颈动脉窦刺激", "zh_C": "前列腺素释放", "zh_D": "对腹膜牵拉的迷走神经反应", - "zh_E": "肾上腺素释放" + "zh_E": "肾上腺素释放", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ee55104d-6895-51ca-b3f8-923df62dd68e", @@ -31053,7 +46737,15 @@ "zh_B": "艾司洛尔", "zh_C": "主动脉内球囊反搏", "zh_D": "去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "正压通气" + "zh_E": "正压通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c9aeb12-7a8f-51ab-81ff-8d9461237731", @@ -31071,7 +46763,15 @@ "zh_B": "腓总神经受压", "zh_C": "L4-5神经根损伤", "zh_D": "股神经拉伸", - "zh_E": "胫神经拉伸" + "zh_E": "胫神经拉伸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "531acb06-8fc0-5f4d-b675-1f4d8eca1a62", @@ -31089,7 +46789,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气储备容量", "zh_C": "功能残气量", "zh_D": "肺顺应性", - "zh_E": "静态肺容量" + "zh_E": "静态肺容量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "acc23414-12f4-58a9-b885-6a82d881441c", @@ -31107,7 +46815,15 @@ "zh_B": "宫缩期间胎头受压", "zh_C": "脐带受压", "zh_D": "出生时阿普加评分低", - "zh_E": "产后八小时神经行为评分低" + "zh_E": "产后八小时神经行为评分低", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6af88dc5-f009-5017-af7c-cd5517a0c73f", @@ -31125,7 +46841,15 @@ "zh_B": "维生素K", "zh_C": "ε-氨基己酸", "zh_D": "肝素", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b95c1610-932a-5cfb-810e-3bdba7826a73", @@ -31143,7 +46867,15 @@ "zh_B": "双分支传导阻滞（右束支传导阻滞和左前分支传导阻滞）", "zh_C": "左束支传导阻滞伴一度房室传导阻滞", "zh_D": "二度（Mobitz I型）房室传导阻滞", - "zh_E": "二度（Mobitz II型）房室传导阻滞" + "zh_E": "二度（Mobitz II型）房室传导阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c20b434-9678-5387-8725-4cb14202f0f6", @@ -31161,7 +46893,15 @@ "zh_B": "更高的沸点", "zh_C": "增加的血液溶解度", "zh_D": "较少的气道刺激性", - "zh_E": "较少的生物降解" + "zh_E": "较少的生物降解", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c26e9fb-aebe-525d-b350-01cfc3e8dbac", @@ -31179,7 +46919,15 @@ "zh_B": "咽后脓肿", "zh_C": "上颌窦炎", "zh_D": "脑膜炎", - "zh_E": "鼻病毒感染" + "zh_E": "鼻病毒感染", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18fe9ba9-f815-5c32-9a81-92776b16e077", @@ -31197,7 +46945,15 @@ "zh_B": "发病率", "zh_C": "选择性", "zh_D": "敏感性", - "zh_E": "特异性" + "zh_E": "特异性", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "599cf8cd-1168-5bfd-a616-9bed2d289506", @@ -31215,7 +46971,15 @@ "zh_B": "子宫出血增加", "zh_C": "颈静脉扩张", "zh_D": "心电图上的ST段和T波异常", - "zh_E": "喘息" + "zh_E": "喘息", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3020cafd-2efe-533f-809e-f4229935b935", @@ -31233,7 +46997,15 @@ "zh_B": "停止使用氧化亚氮", "zh_C": "增加新鲜气体流量", "zh_D": "增加潮气量", - "zh_E": "切换到自主呼吸" + "zh_E": "切换到自主呼吸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6cdfd240-0512-5aa9-86bf-f9957f640e05", @@ -31251,7 +47023,15 @@ "zh_B": "胎儿血浆蛋白结合", "zh_C": "母体血浆蛋白结合", "zh_D": "在母体血液中的电离", - "zh_E": "在胎儿血液中的电离" + "zh_E": "在胎儿血液中的电离", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8688ce56-09ef-5e96-a618-7d153aaf8604", @@ -31269,7 +47049,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予碳酸氢钠", "zh_C": "给予500毫升生理盐水的液体挑战", "zh_D": "对患者进行过度通气", - "zh_E": "增加呼气末正压" + "zh_E": "增加呼气末正压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51786f19-75f4-58fe-858f-f65eed5ddcc3", @@ -31287,7 +47075,15 @@ "zh_B": "对中枢神经系统抑制剂的过敏反应", "zh_C": "喉反射功能差", "zh_D": "术后肺部并发症", - "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱引起的高钾血症" + "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱引起的高钾血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7441b671-a3dd-5602-bce5-77bbe18a797d", @@ -31305,7 +47101,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑灌注压降低", "zh_C": "脑氧代谢率降低", "zh_D": "心输出量增加", - "zh_E": "脑脊液压力增加" + "zh_E": "脑脊液压力增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "586bfa0f-2a4c-5d45-bd04-e7864992338c", @@ -31323,7 +47127,15 @@ "zh_B": "为一氧化二氮和氧气分别设置储存室", "zh_C": "仅打开气瓶阀门到足以准确显示罐内压力", "zh_D": "储存在具有导电地板的房间", - "zh_E": "在连接到麻醉机之前短暂打开气瓶阀门" + "zh_E": "在连接到麻醉机之前短暂打开气瓶阀门", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f680a758-a2bf-5f1c-8520-01a66cf85e74", @@ -31341,7 +47153,15 @@ "zh_B": "追加肝素", "zh_C": "给予冷沉淀", "zh_D": "给予新鲜冰冻血浆", - "zh_E": "开始体外循环" + "zh_E": "开始体外循环", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9e022a24-5519-596d-ba55-be8510c1cc6b", @@ -31359,7 +47179,15 @@ "zh_B": "峰值吸气力为-20 cmH2O", "zh_C": "四个成串刺激的T4:T1比率为0.75", "zh_D": "正常潮气量", - "zh_E": "后强直性易化消失" + "zh_E": "后强直性易化消失", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31f0b8aa-99ad-503c-a89b-7b03d6f353a0", @@ -31377,7 +47205,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加肺泡-动脉氧分压差", "zh_C": "抑制高碳酸血症引起的肺血管收缩", "zh_D": "改善患者的氧合", - "zh_E": "增加右心室的dP/dt" + "zh_E": "增加右心室的dP/dt", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "868512b5-20e6-5721-8f3c-91bdd23604ed", @@ -31395,7 +47231,15 @@ "zh_B": "改用苯二氮䓬类药物进行诱导", "zh_C": "改用依托咪酯进行诱导", "zh_D": "在术前用药中加入苯妥英", - "zh_E": "减少用于诱导的巴比妥类药物剂量" + "zh_E": "减少用于诱导的巴比妥类药物剂量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af831b32-2e3e-553e-936e-e45665d02497", @@ -31413,7 +47257,15 @@ "zh_B": "在两分钟内增加到30 cmH20的峰值", "zh_C": "由于腹肌抽搐而增加", "zh_D": "由于对迷走神经的乙酰胆碱样作用而增加", - "zh_E": "在五分钟内达到峰值并消退" + "zh_E": "在五分钟内达到峰值并消退", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26bfb7d0-cd27-5510-b737-055c9174ed68", @@ -31431,7 +47283,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射哌替啶", "zh_C": "使用哌替啶的硬膜外镇痛", "zh_D": "使用1%利多卡因加肾上腺素的硬膜外镇痛", - "zh_E": "使用1%利多卡因加肾上腺素的肋间镇痛" + "zh_E": "使用1%利多卡因加肾上腺素的肋间镇痛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20afcc97-361d-573d-82d1-45cf406e2494", @@ -31449,7 +47309,15 @@ "zh_B": "具有更低的血气溶解度", "zh_C": "具有更低的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", "zh_D": "以更高的吸入浓度给药", - "zh_E": "产生第二气体效应" + "zh_E": "产生第二气体效应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb2834ae-76fd-5591-b395-10f1d6fc1665", @@ -31467,7 +47335,15 @@ "zh_B": "输血", "zh_C": "剑突下心包穿刺", "zh_D": "纤维支气管镜检查", - "zh_E": "左侧胸部针刺胸腔减压" + "zh_E": "左侧胸部针刺胸腔减压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5567c533-51e2-5c22-9745-be16566d38ad", @@ -31485,7 +47361,15 @@ "zh_B": "心率下降", "zh_C": "颅内压下降", "zh_D": "唾液分泌增加", - "zh_E": "呼吸抑制" + "zh_E": "呼吸抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb06e4fe-56d9-56ce-bbc2-9f30f560e4c7", @@ -31503,7 +47387,15 @@ "zh_B": "骨骼肌张力降低", "zh_C": "低血压", "zh_D": "气道反应性增加", - "zh_E": "心动过速" + "zh_E": "心动过速", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a54bc3f-19bd-5a38-a376-a8375e52b5a7", @@ -31521,7 +47413,15 @@ "zh_B": "轻度低血糖", "zh_C": "正常血糖", "zh_D": "轻度高血糖", - "zh_E": "明显高血糖" + "zh_E": "明显高血糖", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e700142-9ceb-5138-913a-20e61a718880", @@ -31539,7 +47439,15 @@ "zh_B": "稀释性血小板减少症", "zh_C": "溶血性输血反应", "zh_D": "不稳定凝血因子缺乏", - "zh_E": "白细胞凝集素反应" + "zh_E": "白细胞凝集素反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e2f3981-0f2d-5f1f-a22e-2bb373dff4b0", @@ -31557,7 +47465,15 @@ "zh_B": "进一步过度通气以将PaCO2降低到20 mmHg", "zh_C": "停止使用氧化亚氮", "zh_D": "给予硫喷妥钠", - "zh_E": "给予额外的肌肉松弛剂" + "zh_E": "给予额外的肌肉松弛剂", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "423ff0de-2e16-5669-ad46-57da59a01440", @@ -31575,7 +47491,15 @@ "zh_B": "血液中氧气提取率高于正常", "zh_C": "心输出量低于正常", "zh_D": "功能残气量低于正常", - "zh_E": "红细胞增多症" + "zh_E": "红细胞增多症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c79b542e-a755-51c1-bb31-68ddd5fc549f", @@ -31593,7 +47517,15 @@ "zh_B": "硝普钠", "zh_C": "硝酸甘油", "zh_D": "三甲胺", - "zh_E": "氟烷" + "zh_E": "氟烷", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "abae331a-50a1-5455-83c8-e8858aa7df13", @@ -31611,7 +47543,15 @@ "zh_B": "咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "一氧化二氮", "zh_D": "增加分钟通气量", - "zh_E": "呼气末正压" + "zh_E": "呼气末正压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b51b072-d881-546e-8aed-458683b03402", @@ -31629,7 +47569,15 @@ "zh_B": "多巴胺", "zh_C": "麻黄碱", "zh_D": "美他拉明", - "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a72050c3-32d6-5574-a895-56e5137fd846", @@ -31647,7 +47595,15 @@ "zh_B": "安氟醚在孩子的脂肪中过度摄取", "zh_C": "在儿童使用成人环路系统时需要更高的新鲜气体流量", "zh_D": "安氟醚诱发的抽搐", - "zh_E": "呼吸暂停期间发生的缺氧" + "zh_E": "呼吸暂停期间发生的缺氧", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dcf37b7c-c174-5d72-ab55-e17cb7677b27", @@ -31665,7 +47621,15 @@ "zh_B": "吩噻嗪", "zh_C": "可卡因", "zh_D": "三环类抗抑郁药", - "zh_E": "有机磷杀虫剂" + "zh_E": "有机磷杀虫剂", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c48c7153-6a46-59ad-bf26-1f755b18d01f", @@ -31683,7 +47647,15 @@ "zh_B": "按需使用羟考酮制剂并在睡前服用三环类抗抑郁药", "zh_C": "静脉患者自控镇痛", "zh_D": "通过植入的硬膜外导管进行吗啡输注", - "zh_E": "肠外给药哌替啶" + "zh_E": "肠外给药哌替啶", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "175175d9-fcd1-50d5-9d9e-4bab1ad42767", @@ -31701,7 +47673,15 @@ "zh_B": "自主神经反射亢进风险降低", "zh_C": "呼气肌功能受损", "zh_D": "吸气肌功能受损", - "zh_E": "痉挛性运动阻滞不充分" + "zh_E": "痉挛性运动阻滞不充分", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b42f3efc-c6b4-5036-892c-c261d559fe44", @@ -31719,7 +47699,15 @@ "zh_B": "慢性无症状性肺吸入", "zh_C": "慢性无症状性心内膜下缺血", "zh_D": "肺活量减少", - "zh_E": "肺血流量增加" + "zh_E": "肺血流量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "202cabad-b37a-5712-83d4-7fbb303046ba", @@ -31737,7 +47725,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑瘫", "zh_C": "两周前遭受的骨盆挤压伤", "zh_D": "10天前遭受的20%体表面积烧伤", - "zh_E": "脑血管意外后一个月的偏瘫" + "zh_E": "脑血管意外后一个月的偏瘫", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3454a868-7fb8-507d-880a-240b122e6a6f", @@ -31755,7 +47751,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过主动脉腔静脉压迫引起胎儿窘迫", "zh_C": "通过特伦德伦堡体位纠正", "zh_D": "比硬膜外阻滞后发生的可能性小", - "zh_E": "发生在90%的妊娠38至40周的仰卧女性中" + "zh_E": "发生在90%的妊娠38至40周的仰卧女性中", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "133d4077-1973-50f9-ab7a-64272e70f1b6", @@ -31773,7 +47777,15 @@ "zh_B": "颅内压", "zh_C": "眼内压", "zh_D": "唾液分泌", - "zh_E": "癫痫发作阈值" + "zh_E": "癫痫发作阈值", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0c1b975-aaf2-5f04-a067-b5ad84ad8e5d", @@ -31791,7 +47803,15 @@ "zh_B": "节后神经元位于外围神经节", "zh_C": "副交感神经节位于其靶器官附近", "zh_D": "肾上腺仅由交感神经系统支配", - "zh_E": "副交感神经系统有胸段和骶段" + "zh_E": "副交感神经系统有胸段和骶段", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8570f8b7-bcc4-519e-9fa6-7de62b6e00eb", @@ -31809,7 +47829,15 @@ "zh_B": "代谢性酸中毒使氰化物失活", "zh_C": "贫血抑制了硝普钠被氧合血红蛋白分解", "zh_D": "硫氰酸盐在肝脏中形成", - "zh_E": "降低血压所需的硝普钠剂量大大减少" + "zh_E": "降低血压所需的硝普钠剂量大大减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7a11762-a57d-5668-941a-b7fd0a1ce48b", @@ -31827,7 +47855,15 @@ "zh_B": "肌肉无力", "zh_C": "流涎", "zh_D": "出汗", - "zh_E": "尿潴留" + "zh_E": "尿潴留", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef477dcd-d967-5b52-83ed-57bf7baee78e", @@ -31845,7 +47881,15 @@ "zh_B": "上气道阻塞", "zh_C": "用力呼气量减少", "zh_D": "分流分数增加", - "zh_E": "功能残气量增加" + "zh_E": "功能残气量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d489c07-1fc1-5150-85b6-725860b0ce49", @@ -31863,7 +47907,15 @@ "zh_B": "镇痛效果较弱", "zh_C": "较少的恶心和呕吐", "zh_D": "更长的镇痛持续时间", - "zh_E": "达到最大镇痛效果的时间更长" + "zh_E": "达到最大镇痛效果的时间更长", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26a06716-8f19-5cbd-a065-becd7822c665", @@ -31881,7 +47933,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予青霉素G", "zh_C": "进行支气管镜检查", "zh_D": "以15 cmH2O的呼气末正压通气", - "zh_E": "如果气管pH值大于2.5，则继续麻醉计划" + "zh_E": "如果气管pH值大于2.5，则继续麻醉计划", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7c650baa-9298-5c07-9049-43f5ca120d11", @@ -31899,7 +47959,15 @@ "zh_B": "在低流量时，气体密度是流量的主要决定因素", "zh_C": "流量计应位于氧气失效保护装置的上游", "zh_D": "氧气流量计应位于其他流量计的上游", - "zh_E": "锥形流量管允许浮子两端的压力恒定下降" + "zh_E": "锥形流量管允许浮子两端的压力恒定下降", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e5577db0-aae1-51f2-87cf-e911ca264686", @@ -31917,7 +47985,15 @@ "zh_B": "肌筋膜疼痛", "zh_C": "糖尿病性神经病变", "zh_D": "急性带状疱疹", - "zh_E": "反射性交感神经营养不良" + "zh_E": "反射性交感神经营养不良", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1758dd6f-57df-5969-9d08-6e33c842aeef", @@ -31935,7 +48011,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加足够的PEEP以将PaO2提高到80 mmHg", "zh_C": "增加10 cmH2O的PEEP，将FiO2增加到1.0", "zh_D": "将潮气量增加到1000毫升，将FiO2增加到1.0", - "zh_E": "将潮气量增加到1200毫升，将呼吸频率降低到8次/分钟" + "zh_E": "将潮气量增加到1200毫升，将呼吸频率降低到8次/分钟", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e07766d2-168c-50c6-ad54-20290b4668e8", @@ -31953,7 +48037,15 @@ "zh_B": "硬膜外麻醉", "zh_C": "氟烷麻醉", "zh_D": "阴部神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "硫酸镁" + "zh_E": "硫酸镁", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88532865-cafd-525d-a1b8-b358870e9849", @@ -31971,7 +48063,15 @@ "zh_B": "无眼球转动反射", "zh_C": "瞳孔固定散大", "zh_D": "脑电图呈等电位", - "zh_E": "对所有外部刺激无反应" + "zh_E": "对所有外部刺激无反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7dc34298-265c-5aad-b9c6-091781f29982", @@ -31989,7 +48089,15 @@ "zh_B": "β-肾上腺素能", "zh_C": "多巴胺", "zh_D": "GABA", - "zh_E": "谷氨酸" + "zh_E": "谷氨酸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f142ec6-7795-541f-b392-9e39770116ae", @@ -32007,7 +48115,15 @@ "zh_B": "右侧声带纯外展麻痹", "zh_C": "左侧声带外展和内收麻痹", "zh_D": "右侧声带外展和内收麻痹", - "zh_E": "双侧声带内收麻痹" + "zh_E": "双侧声带内收麻痹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a941e31b-a74b-5e07-a9e6-7530f12933a3", @@ -32025,7 +48141,15 @@ "zh_B": "心率", "zh_C": "肺毛细血管楔压", "zh_D": "每搏输出量", - "zh_E": "全身血管阻力" + "zh_E": "全身血管阻力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1fa6b3c-3573-50ac-8f10-dc1936c8ce52", @@ -32043,7 +48167,15 @@ "zh_B": "防止电击后心律失常", "zh_C": "产生心肌收缩异常", "zh_D": "增加心肌阻抗", - "zh_E": "降低心肌温度" + "zh_E": "降低心肌温度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "344bb25a-ca09-5547-9c1b-194718c1d978", @@ -32061,7 +48193,15 @@ "zh_B": "不应向体外循环回路中添加二氧化碳", "zh_C": "患者血液中的二氧化碳含量比不进行温度校正时更高", "zh_D": "与alpha-stat方法相比，术后神经系统缺陷的发生率增加", - "zh_E": "患者的体温应保持在25°C以上" + "zh_E": "患者的体温应保持在25°C以上", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f31902ac-b364-5dc3-846e-b17000f06da3", @@ -32079,7 +48219,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "硝酸甘油", "zh_D": "硝普钠", - "zh_E": "普萘洛尔" + "zh_E": "普萘洛尔", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "510369ab-777b-571e-a5ec-1141c87f4240", @@ -32097,7 +48245,15 @@ "zh_B": "欠阻尼系统会高估平均动脉压", "zh_C": "欠阻尼系统会高估舒张压", "zh_D": "从导管到传感器的长导管会降低系统的共振", - "zh_E": "在胸骨角打开三通阀进行传感器校准会高估平均值" + "zh_E": "在胸骨角打开三通阀进行传感器校准会高估平均值", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ed89293-0e46-5087-afbb-985f7547cf0e", @@ -32115,7 +48271,15 @@ "zh_B": "眼心反射", "zh_C": "眼动脉注射", "zh_D": "球后出血", - "zh_E": "硬膜下注射" + "zh_E": "硬膜下注射", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7a310cd-38fd-541d-9575-12e46381e371", @@ -32133,7 +48297,15 @@ "zh_B": "插管进入左侧支气管", "zh_C": "左侧张力性气胸", "zh_D": "支气管套囊过度充气", - "zh_E": "两个套囊都位于气管内" + "zh_E": "两个套囊都位于气管内", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78d29de8-91d7-5793-aaf0-313c198e1872", @@ -32151,7 +48323,15 @@ "zh_B": "心脏指数高", "zh_C": "混合静脉氧饱和度高", "zh_D": "外周血管阻力增加", - "zh_E": "血液粘度低" + "zh_E": "血液粘度低", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac8b7075-fae1-5e4b-b384-7d98b51809d5", @@ -32169,7 +48349,15 @@ "zh_B": "它增加全身血管阻力", "zh_C": "它引起心动过速", "zh_D": "它通过肾脏排泄", - "zh_E": "它引起组胺释放" + "zh_E": "它引起组胺释放", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb36991e-54bf-5bc4-b20b-e6936b424f9c", @@ -32187,7 +48375,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺顺应性", "zh_C": "功能残气量与总肺容量的比值", "zh_D": "静息潮气量", - "zh_E": "对二氧化碳的通气反应" + "zh_E": "对二氧化碳的通气反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d792ca45-231d-51b2-b528-bd27cc28790a", @@ -32205,7 +48401,15 @@ "zh_B": "羟钴胺", "zh_C": "亚甲蓝", "zh_D": "3个大气压的纯氧", - "zh_E": "硫氰酸盐" + "zh_E": "硫氰酸盐", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57790b70-7d7e-5891-abb0-44ba3a6b2aee", @@ -32223,7 +48427,15 @@ "zh_B": "血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶浓度", "zh_C": "血清白蛋白/球蛋白比值", "zh_D": "血清碱性磷酸酶浓度", - "zh_E": "血清胆红素浓度" + "zh_E": "血清胆红素浓度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a1f3918-f4d1-5a9e-a1f3-d0c8ed8d6a72", @@ -32241,7 +48453,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", "zh_D": "氟马西尼", - "zh_E": "纳洛酮" + "zh_E": "纳洛酮", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e283a818-9f4f-510f-ba19-1a286885de26", @@ -32259,7 +48479,15 @@ "zh_B": "皮肤血流增加，肌肉血流不变", "zh_C": "皮肤和肌肉血流增加", "zh_D": "皮肤和肌肉血流减少", - "zh_E": "皮肤血流减少，肌肉血流不变" + "zh_E": "皮肤血流减少，肌肉血流不变", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "206743b7-512b-5054-947f-9fdd2058f604", @@ -32277,7 +48505,15 @@ "zh_B": "血肿", "zh_C": "低钙血症", "zh_D": "喉返神经损伤", - "zh_E": "气管软化" + "zh_E": "气管软化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d123c244-7d86-5d32-a09b-b25718b5fc26", @@ -32295,7 +48531,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射时疼痛", "zh_C": "诱导后呼吸暂停时间延长", "zh_D": "苏醒时间延长", - "zh_E": "消除半衰期延长" + "zh_E": "消除半衰期延长", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6fe0c725-9910-5a6c-ad66-df7df1444e7b", @@ -32313,7 +48557,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉回路的氧气流停止", "zh_C": "空瓶被麻醉机供应的所有气体混合物填充", "zh_D": "空瓶的温度升高", - "zh_E": "中央氧气源的气体供应中断" + "zh_E": "中央氧气源的气体供应中断", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "45ccc5f1-e5e5-5b72-86d3-1a9c17bd33c2", @@ -32331,7 +48583,15 @@ "zh_B": "立即气管插管", "zh_C": "肌肉注射麻黄碱", "zh_D": "将手术台置于反Trendelenburg体位", - "zh_E": "用100%氧气面罩通气" + "zh_E": "用100%氧气面罩通气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ddff903e-6424-5247-9e2a-356c4f97ca2a", @@ -32349,7 +48609,15 @@ "zh_B": "机械通气", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑输注", "zh_D": "使用硫酸吗啡的患者自控镇痛", - "zh_E": "肋骨骨折的外科固定" + "zh_E": "肋骨骨折的外科固定", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "609085f4-7735-587f-b198-ced12118e868", @@ -32367,7 +48635,15 @@ "zh_B": "降低胃食管括约肌张力", "zh_C": "禁用于帕金森病患者", "zh_D": "与阿托品联合使用时效果最佳", - "zh_E": "需要完整的迷走神经以发挥胃肠道作用" + "zh_E": "需要完整的迷走神经以发挥胃肠道作用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8934fe9a-b332-5887-8f8d-08a6c76dbf4f", @@ -32385,7 +48661,15 @@ "zh_B": "低钙血症", "zh_C": "低血糖", "zh_D": "低钾血症", - "zh_E": "尿潴留" + "zh_E": "尿潴留", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7702e931-6003-512f-b906-066496c51b23", @@ -32403,7 +48687,15 @@ "zh_B": "更高的血清氟化物浓度", "zh_C": "更低的嗜酸性粒细胞计数", "zh_D": "更低的血清碱性磷酸酶活性", - "zh_E": "更低的血清溴化物浓度" + "zh_E": "更低的血清溴化物浓度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e081ac0a-fed9-5162-8c70-97a7f524d709", @@ -32421,7 +48713,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过将手臂内收可以加速麻醉剂在肱骨头远端的扩散", "zh_C": "麻醉溶液可以沿筋膜鞘向上扩散，涉及星状神经节", "zh_D": "同侧膈肌麻痹是由硬膜外扩散引起的", - "zh_E": "鞘内丰富的血管促进了麻醉剂的快速血管吸收" + "zh_E": "鞘内丰富的血管促进了麻醉剂的快速血管吸收", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b30de8f6-9bba-523b-a943-28df897efea2", @@ -32439,7 +48739,15 @@ "zh_B": "功能残气量增加", "zh_C": "心室间隔的左向右移位", "zh_D": "动脉氧分压降低", - "zh_E": "肺部气压伤" + "zh_E": "肺部气压伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "616b6554-275d-5f0f-9dc6-d5ffccf25d8d", @@ -32457,7 +48765,15 @@ "zh_B": "胆碱能危象", "zh_C": "疼痛", "zh_D": "残余乙醚", - "zh_E": "残余肌肉麻痹" + "zh_E": "残余肌肉麻痹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec14ad80-f634-5a88-99a0-53a645672268", @@ -32475,7 +48791,15 @@ "zh_B": "血浆血红蛋白浓度增加较少", "zh_C": "储存血液的PCO2增加较少", "zh_D": "更好地维持血液pH值", - "zh_E": "更好地维持2,3-二磷酸甘油酸浓度" + "zh_E": "更好地维持2,3-二磷酸甘油酸浓度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3431a29-a421-5803-b06d-07961351e2f1", @@ -32493,7 +48817,15 @@ "zh_B": "具有更高的生物降解性", "zh_C": "具有更高的血/气分配系数", "zh_D": "具有更低的MAC值", - "zh_E": "具有更低的蒸气压" + "zh_E": "具有更低的蒸气压", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97722ab4-0c11-516b-b938-45f03cd6597e", @@ -32511,7 +48843,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素的酸性pH值降低了非离子化布比卡因的浓度", "zh_C": "布比卡因比利多卡因产生更多的血管收缩", "zh_D": "布比卡因的作用持续时间与局部血流无关", - "zh_E": "布比卡因拮抗肾上腺素的血管收缩活性" + "zh_E": "布比卡因拮抗肾上腺素的血管收缩活性", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "738ae9be-3e26-59c1-9849-b9e358a6d33f", @@ -32529,7 +48869,15 @@ "zh_B": "代谢率降低", "zh_C": "心输出量增加", "zh_D": "左向右心内分流", - "zh_E": "肺血管扩张" + "zh_E": "肺血管扩张", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f17893e5-7f04-5c7e-872c-43f6f49a781f", @@ -32547,7 +48895,15 @@ "zh_B": "比恩氟烷有更大的生物转化程度", "zh_C": "比氟烷引起的气道刺激更少", "zh_D": "比恩氟烷的血气分配系数更低", - "zh_E": "比异氟烷的蒸气压更低" + "zh_E": "比异氟烷的蒸气压更低", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "502f29cb-4b9d-5df0-aa3e-270ed4a0b945", @@ -32565,7 +48921,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气传感器膜上积水", "zh_C": "使用低于100%氧气进行100%氧气校准", "zh_D": "墙壁氧气管断开", - "zh_E": "氧气分析仪位于呼气管路中" + "zh_E": "氧气分析仪位于呼气管路中", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "49d0498c-e598-5900-a6fd-10ed38c37d0f", @@ -32583,7 +48947,15 @@ "zh_B": "视神经的压力", "zh_C": "第三脑室壁塌陷导致动眼神经核的扭曲", "zh_D": "伴随头痛的严重程度", - "zh_E": "代偿性脑肿胀" + "zh_E": "代偿性脑肿胀", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e42c3b0b-0c0b-55d0-9312-069206750e92", @@ -32601,7 +48973,15 @@ "zh_B": "1500 毫升/分钟", "zh_C": "2250 毫升/分钟", "zh_D": "4500 毫升/分钟", - "zh_E": "6000 毫升/分钟" + "zh_E": "6000 毫升/分钟", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4f050889-e0dc-5e03-a0c2-3c7c0eb40c79", @@ -32619,7 +48999,15 @@ "zh_B": "手术引流血肿", "zh_C": "手动压迫眼球", "zh_D": "静脉注射阿托品", - "zh_E": "静脉注射甘露醇" + "zh_E": "静脉注射甘露醇", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "19318858-a355-5bfa-ab22-bb1e5105dcd8", @@ -32637,7 +49025,15 @@ "zh_B": "追加硬膜外吗啡", "zh_C": "硬膜外注射0.125%布比卡因", "zh_D": "硬膜外注射芬太尼", - "zh_E": "气管插管" + "zh_E": "气管插管", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c6dbb4b-2790-51f8-9d45-5b02afe161a2", @@ -32655,7 +49051,15 @@ "zh_B": "双侧交感神经阻滞与苯酚", "zh_C": "酒精腹腔神经丛阻滞", "zh_D": "苯酚硬膜外阻滞", - "zh_E": "酒精蛛网膜下腔阻滞" + "zh_E": "酒精蛛网膜下腔阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f26edd7d-4f49-58d6-b285-678e55ed727b", @@ -32673,7 +49077,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气消耗增加", "zh_C": "抑制副交感神经活动", "zh_D": "逆行性遗忘", - "zh_E": "刺激交感神经系统" + "zh_E": "刺激交感神经系统", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c3e5a69-5176-5049-84c3-7727b7b3ca31", @@ -32691,7 +49103,15 @@ "zh_B": "血管扩张", "zh_C": "高碳酸血症", "zh_D": "缺氧", - "zh_E": "髓内压增加" + "zh_E": "髓内压增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4f0a0cfa-8489-544e-9fd2-c575345007a6", @@ -32709,7 +49129,15 @@ "zh_B": "在使用氧化亚氮时更明显", "zh_C": "躯干肌肉比四肢肌肉受影响更大", "zh_D": "这是阿片类药物对骨骼肌的直接作用导致的", - "zh_E": "大剂量吗啡可以引起这种现象" + "zh_E": "大剂量吗啡可以引起这种现象", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77d678bb-d549-5745-acac-c4a6d99a8cae", @@ -32727,7 +49155,15 @@ "zh_B": "腓深神经", "zh_C": "胫后神经", "zh_D": "隐神经", - "zh_E": "坐骨神经" + "zh_E": "坐骨神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "888c55c7-366a-5050-86ae-847f378b713c", @@ -32745,7 +49181,15 @@ "zh_B": "喘息", "zh_C": "低血压", "zh_D": "血红蛋白尿", - "zh_E": "血清结合珠蛋白浓度降低" + "zh_E": "血清结合珠蛋白浓度降低", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89e618cc-1480-5ff2-a4a9-b3e09e008ebd", @@ -32763,7 +49207,15 @@ "zh_B": "心输出量", "zh_C": "潮气量", "zh_D": "给药时间", - "zh_E": "药物的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）" + "zh_E": "药物的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77b08b6f-e1ca-573d-b89d-74758c9065df", @@ -32781,7 +49233,15 @@ "zh_B": "低血压", "zh_C": "心室心律失常", "zh_D": "高血糖", - "zh_E": "肺水肿" + "zh_E": "肺水肿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7088c9b-9be2-5a79-b091-66ffedde865b", @@ -32799,7 +49259,15 @@ "zh_B": "肢体静脉系统的容量", "zh_C": "注射的局部麻醉药", "zh_D": "注射的麻醉溶液的体积", - "zh_E": "排空手臂血液的方法" + "zh_E": "排空手臂血液的方法", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e38d89d6-ecf7-5496-8e41-fca72e187341", @@ -32817,7 +49285,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑脊液丢失", "zh_C": "梗阻性脑积水", "zh_D": "麻醉药物残留效应", - "zh_E": "正常术后事件" + "zh_E": "正常术后事件", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b403c0b9-e5d4-5426-9287-a21ae2d13589", @@ -32835,7 +49311,15 @@ "zh_B": "电离", "zh_C": "缺乏被动胎盘扩散", "zh_D": "脂溶性", - "zh_E": "在胎儿肝脏中的代谢" + "zh_E": "在胎儿肝脏中的代谢", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2956634-111e-5504-abab-d2bd0f0c7343", @@ -32853,7 +49337,15 @@ "zh_B": "右侧卧半仰卧位", "zh_C": "左侧卧半俯卧位", "zh_D": "右侧卧半俯卧位", - "zh_E": "俯卧位" + "zh_E": "俯卧位", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "40a6a0a7-728e-50a2-84aa-2313f48baa11", @@ -32871,7 +49363,15 @@ "zh_B": "冠状动脉灌注压", "zh_C": "心率", "zh_D": "心肌耗氧量", - "zh_E": "收缩期壁张力" + "zh_E": "收缩期壁张力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4825872b-5979-5db0-b7d6-a956f63767a3", @@ -32889,7 +49389,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "艾司洛尔", "zh_D": "芬太尼", - "zh_E": "生理盐水" + "zh_E": "生理盐水", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58f76473-a262-57c4-a32d-e2e50cc747bf", @@ -32907,7 +49415,15 @@ "zh_B": "生理盐水冲洗并继续使用氟烷麻醉进行手术", "zh_C": "取消手术并给予皮质类固醇和抗生素", "zh_D": "彻底吸引并继续使用氟烷麻醉", - "zh_E": "取消手术，进行强力机械通气，彻底吸引，并给予氨茶碱" + "zh_E": "取消手术，进行强力机械通气，彻底吸引，并给予氨茶碱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97932750-4e38-5baf-a0b6-3d732ece0b2d", @@ -32925,7 +49441,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟马西尼", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", "zh_D": "新斯的明", - "zh_E": "毒扁豆碱" + "zh_E": "毒扁豆碱", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc4516ea-41df-5d81-9bb6-5f657c8bddad", @@ -32943,7 +49467,15 @@ "zh_B": "多库铵", "zh_C": "米库氯铵", "zh_D": "哌库溴铵", - "zh_E": "维库溴铵" + "zh_E": "维库溴铵", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "daac56f4-ea7f-5d7b-8d19-4700ed3bd2f4", @@ -32961,7 +49493,15 @@ "zh_B": "加速潘库溴铵的排泄", "zh_C": "引起代谢性碱中毒", "zh_D": "导致血管内容量持续增加", - "zh_E": "需要完整的血脑屏障来减少脑水分" + "zh_E": "需要完整的血脑屏障来减少脑水分", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2dff275d-35f2-522e-aef4-3636be6a7e25", @@ -32979,7 +49519,15 @@ "zh_B": "代谢性酸中毒", "zh_C": "钾浓度", "zh_D": "贫血、代谢性酸中毒和钾浓度", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb108ebf-8d26-5334-9007-7128cce5b9e1", @@ -32997,7 +49545,15 @@ "zh_B": "重症肌无力", "zh_C": "长期卧床", "zh_D": "长期使用神经肌肉松弛剂", - "zh_E": "上运动神经元损伤" + "zh_E": "上运动神经元损伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b992da9-c919-5c15-970b-acc4700a5b2a", @@ -33015,7 +49571,15 @@ "zh_B": "妊娠期间心血管毒性降低", "zh_C": "心血管毒性发生在比中枢神经系统毒性更低的血药浓度下", "zh_D": "全身血管阻力不变", - "zh_E": "心脏的冲动传导速度增加" + "zh_E": "心脏的冲动传导速度增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c4399fe-bcff-5c48-97b9-ddad63bfb01d", @@ -33033,7 +49597,15 @@ "zh_B": "低钙血症", "zh_C": "间歇性低血糖", "zh_D": "血清肌酐浓度升高", - "zh_E": "凝血酶原时间延长" + "zh_E": "凝血酶原时间延长", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7864fcdc-e27a-51cc-8aef-18d6f4c7f4f0", @@ -33051,7 +49623,15 @@ "zh_B": "溶血", "zh_C": "高氨血症", "zh_D": "肩痛", - "zh_E": "暂时性失明" + "zh_E": "暂时性失明", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac0a9fe2-c160-5ffc-9b73-ca16d4b993ac", @@ -33069,7 +49649,15 @@ "zh_B": "气管插管与机器之间的断开", "zh_C": "一氧化二氮浓度超过85%", "zh_D": "呼气阀失效", - "zh_E": "无氧气流动" + "zh_E": "无氧气流动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0fe60c64-de4b-5d1b-9f1c-00a890290f63", @@ -33087,7 +49675,15 @@ "zh_B": "由过度通气增加", "zh_C": "由氟烷降低", "zh_D": "由非去极化肌松药增加", - "zh_E": "由去氧肾上腺素眼药水增加" + "zh_E": "由去氧肾上腺素眼药水增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51c96382-fc02-569b-a127-7b8c4e21dd16", @@ -33105,7 +49701,15 @@ "zh_B": "在异氟醚蒸发器中加注七氟醚", "zh_C": "在七氟醚蒸发器中加注氟烷", "zh_D": "在异氟醚蒸发器中加注氟烷", - "zh_E": "在七氟醚蒸发器中加注异氟醚" + "zh_E": "在七氟醚蒸发器中加注异氟醚", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb0fc0ae-0dca-5329-8014-87d29afe7d62", @@ -33123,7 +49727,15 @@ "zh_B": "出汗", "zh_C": "呼吸急促", "zh_D": "脑电图过度活跃", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b33c2a5e-1329-5070-8333-cc3aa9a41d88", @@ -33141,7 +49753,15 @@ "zh_B": "在心脏水平打开系统与空气相通", "zh_C": "将传感器隔膜放置在心脏水平", "zh_D": "正确阻尼传感器系统", - "zh_E": "在机械通气的呼气阶段对传感器进行归零" + "zh_E": "在机械通气的呼气阶段对传感器进行归零", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a92b8231-4484-5a37-bd1c-64799ddf78ac", @@ -33159,7 +49779,15 @@ "zh_B": "动脉氧分压（PaO2）下降", "zh_C": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线左移", "zh_D": "正常的通气分钟量", - "zh_E": "头痛和恶心" + "zh_E": "头痛和恶心", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df989236-b8d7-5b77-87f1-afd6803df9aa", @@ -33177,7 +49805,15 @@ "zh_B": "当氧气压力低于预设值时限制氧化亚氮流量", "zh_C": "在新鲜气体流量中维持氧气与氧化亚氮的最低比例", "zh_D": "排除使用封闭系统", - "zh_E": "调节氧气和氧化亚氮的流量以维持固定的氧气浓度" + "zh_E": "调节氧气和氧化亚氮的流量以维持固定的氧气浓度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c8d70f7-c793-52e6-a8bb-cfe339ce7cbc", @@ -33195,7 +49831,15 @@ "zh_B": "血浆中溶解的二氧化碳减少", "zh_C": "肾小球滤过率下降", "zh_D": "挥发性吸入麻醉剂的MAC增加", - "zh_E": "低电压、高频率的脑电图模式" + "zh_E": "低电压、高频率的脑电图模式", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "066d216f-db12-5bce-86c4-8de5944d0da6", @@ -33213,7 +49857,15 @@ "zh_B": "阿曲库铵的消除半衰期增加三倍", "zh_C": "新斯的明的逆转是禁忌的", "zh_D": "米库氯铵的起效时间延迟", - "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱是禁忌的" + "zh_E": "琥珀胆碱是禁忌的", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac8a193d-dd15-55d0-9b2a-0126d2909fa1", @@ -33231,7 +49883,15 @@ "zh_B": "T6 到 S5", "zh_C": "T10 到 L1", "zh_D": "T10 到 S1", - "zh_E": "T10 到 S5" + "zh_E": "T10 到 S5", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5438ac2-48a9-57a3-b796-ad62c73f7a64", @@ -33249,7 +49909,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉不足", "zh_C": "肌肉松弛不足", "zh_D": "气管导管阻塞", - "zh_E": "气胸" + "zh_E": "气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c80f13b2-dcec-584e-bf72-589d9b78de9f", @@ -33267,7 +49935,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气罐将在30分钟内用完", "zh_C": "回路中的氧气浓度为60%", "zh_D": "当压力表降至50 psi以下时，氧气罐将充满空气", - "zh_E": "剩余的氧气量只能通过称重罐体来确定" + "zh_E": "剩余的氧气量只能通过称重罐体来确定", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f894a097-3efe-5e25-9b76-779b01b707fb", @@ -33285,7 +49961,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予硫喷妥钠", "zh_C": "降低脑灌注压", "zh_D": "高碳酸血症", - "zh_E": "低碳酸血症" + "zh_E": "低碳酸血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42797ce5-b9cd-5e16-8c6e-d43bd1ccf7b2", @@ -33303,7 +49987,15 @@ "zh_B": "医院工作人员与普通人群的风险相同", "zh_C": "在频繁进行尿道导���插入的患者中更常见", "zh_D": "乳胶手套可以通过冲洗去除抗原", - "zh_E": "皮肤测试应在手术室急性反应后立即进行" + "zh_E": "皮肤测试应在手术室急性反应后立即进行", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e90fd454-49d5-5026-8791-2684a45dbc9b", @@ -33321,7 +50013,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "肼屈嗪", "zh_D": "硫酸镁", - "zh_E": "特布他林" + "zh_E": "特布他林", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4f35548f-5add-5d89-8a49-81024b1451fe", @@ -33339,7 +50039,15 @@ "zh_B": "低碳酸血症", "zh_C": "缺氧", "zh_D": "交感神经阻滞", - "zh_E": "子宫收缩" + "zh_E": "子宫收缩", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9e17d60a-1f6e-5aba-8b23-2e8f44d79cef", @@ -33357,7 +50065,15 @@ "zh_B": "地西泮", "zh_C": "纳布啡", "zh_D": "吗啡", - "zh_E": "氟哌利多" + "zh_E": "氟哌利多", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97ea27bf-240d-5f5c-b760-57726d534f60", @@ -33375,7 +50091,15 @@ "zh_B": "尿比重：1.015", "zh_C": "尿钠浓度：35 mmol/L", "zh_D": "钠的分数排泄率：0.5", - "zh_E": "尿肌酐与血浆肌酐浓度比：8" + "zh_E": "尿肌酐与血浆肌酐浓度比：8", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "945028b7-3ccc-5365-9358-36a328aa49ca", @@ -33393,7 +50117,15 @@ "zh_B": "糖尿病性神经病变", "zh_C": "粘连性蛛网膜炎", "zh_D": "马尾综合征", - "zh_E": "截石位导致的周围神经损伤" + "zh_E": "截石位导致的周围神经损伤", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e22f57aa-1e29-5eef-b657-577ba33e4aeb", @@ -33411,7 +50143,15 @@ "zh_B": "腹泻", "zh_C": "肌无力", "zh_D": "癫痫发作", - "zh_E": "心室异位搏动" + "zh_E": "心室异位搏动", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "194ffbe2-2824-566c-a466-d7823168b667", @@ -33429,7 +50169,15 @@ "zh_B": "血细胞比容为65%", "zh_C": "有“蓝发作”病史", "zh_D": "动脉导管未闭", - "zh_E": "室内空气氧饱和度为82%" + "zh_E": "室内空气氧饱和度为82%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de9129cc-d77e-5233-896e-d3a9230806e3", @@ -33447,7 +50195,15 @@ "zh_B": "“失效保护”系统", "zh_C": "呼气端的氧气分析仪", "zh_D": "氧气流量计读数", - "zh_E": "气体的质谱分析" + "zh_E": "气体的质谱分析", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "888e6d05-a51c-59b9-8401-be89c8ce8c25", @@ -33465,7 +50221,15 @@ "zh_B": "输送的潮气量增加", "zh_C": "呼气末二氧化碳增加", "zh_D": "输送的分钟通气量不变", - "zh_E": "吸气峰压不变" + "zh_E": "吸气峰压不变", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12d57f5d-950d-516b-a981-aa03fd696019", @@ -33483,7 +50247,15 @@ "zh_B": "新鲜气体同轴流动于呼气管周围", "zh_C": "新鲜气体流量不需要超过分钟通气量", "zh_D": "该回路消除了再呼吸的可能性", - "zh_E": "该回路在功能上类似于Jackson-Rees系统" + "zh_E": "该回路在功能上类似��Jackson-Rees系统", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f578f15-06cf-539e-bf46-f9efcb2d5142", @@ -33501,7 +50273,15 @@ "zh_B": "心动过缓", "zh_C": "高血压", "zh_D": "体温过低", - "zh_E": "瞳孔缩小" + "zh_E": "瞳孔缩小", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c24e05c-3248-5176-8115-6021e9036cd3", @@ -33519,7 +50299,15 @@ "zh_B": "腹腔内容物压迫肺部", "zh_C": "液体输注不足", "zh_D": "气胸", - "zh_E": "败血症" + "zh_E": "败血症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9f59ef5-0dcc-52cf-9b56-694851b9ecd9", @@ -33537,7 +50325,15 @@ "zh_B": "功能残气量每分钟减少5%", "zh_C": "PaO2在最初5分钟内保持不变", "zh_D": "PaCO2在15分钟内每分钟增加2到6 mmHg，然后达到平台期", - "zh_E": "PaO2和PaCO2以相同的速率与混合静脉血气平衡" + "zh_E": "PaO2和PaCO2以相同的速率与混合静脉血气平衡", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a2fcf654-7fcc-5185-a65d-acef5169e0fc", @@ -33555,7 +50351,15 @@ "zh_B": "母体通气不足", "zh_C": "采集了静脉血", "zh_D": "氧电极校准错误", - "zh_E": "无异常" + "zh_E": "无异常", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8cee1be-e8a7-5712-a672-1e92c609f2e3", @@ -33573,7 +50377,15 @@ "zh_B": "pH 7.1——生理盐水", "zh_C": "葡萄糖 55 mg/dl - 脑脊液", "zh_D": "钠 150 mEq/L - 脑脊液", - "zh_E": "PCO2 51 mmHg - 脑脊液" + "zh_E": "PCO2 51 mmHg - 脑脊液", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fad06e2a-bc86-5039-bf88-6f4b4ac10103", @@ -33591,7 +50403,15 @@ "zh_B": "如果在检测过程中样本未加热，ACT会延长", "zh_C": "在开始体外循环前，ACT应大于300秒", "zh_D": "低纤维蛋白原血症可能在体外循环后延长ACT", - "zh_E": "ACT的测量使用全血" + "zh_E": "ACT的测量使用全血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bdfe993d-e17c-5b3f-aab5-53dd32fe0f00", @@ -33609,7 +50429,15 @@ "zh_B": "硝普钠输注", "zh_C": "去甲肾上腺素输注", "zh_D": "容量扩充", - "zh_E": "观察而不干预" + "zh_E": "观察而不干预", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23c472cb-74b6-5a7f-bbde-e69520364b1c", @@ -33627,7 +50455,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少子宫胎盘血流", "zh_C": "增加血小板聚集", "zh_D": "增加全身血管阻力", - "zh_E": "抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶" + "zh_E": "抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3fa3e2d-042f-5cfb-a7cd-ea3f284c409c", @@ -33645,7 +50481,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用放射性氙的脑血流", "zh_C": "脑电图（EEG）", "zh_D": "刺激胫后神经引发的诱发电位", - "zh_E": "经颅多普勒超声" + "zh_E": "经颅多普勒超声", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c470dbc-1352-5727-89f5-747e81149f96", @@ -33663,7 +50507,15 @@ "zh_B": "加入一氧化二氮到载气混合物中导致挥发性麻醉剂蒸发器输出的变化", "zh_C": "通过加入一氧化二氮降低挥发性麻醉剂的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", "zh_D": "通过加入一氧化二氮导致含���空间的膨胀", - "zh_E": "在麻醉结束时，一氧化二氮从肺毛细血管血液快速扩散到肺泡气体中" + "zh_E": "在麻醉结束时，一氧化二氮从肺毛细血管血液快速扩散到肺泡气体中", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f2db97c-02d6-5a45-ac5a-393fa80ed446", @@ -33681,7 +50533,15 @@ "zh_B": "动脉氧分压（PaO2）从40增加到50 mmHg（Hgb 15 g/dl）", "zh_C": "动脉氧分压（PaO2）从60增加到70 mmHg（Hgb 15 g/dl）", "zh_D": "血红蛋白的P50从27增加到37 mmHg（Hgb 15 g/dl）", - "zh_E": "pH值从7.20增加到7.40" + "zh_E": "pH值从7.20增加到7.40", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17b6d7c7-78c1-5d91-aff6-988de761b017", @@ -33699,7 +50559,15 @@ "zh_B": "故意低血压", "zh_C": "支气管内插管", "zh_D": "低血容量", - "zh_E": "肺栓塞" + "zh_E": "肺栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "46aa1b60-f82e-533e-8ef2-59b5e5a3d33f", @@ -33717,7 +50585,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼吸抑制", "zh_C": "降低术中血浆儿茶酚胺浓度", "zh_D": "降低吸入麻醉剂的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", - "zh_E": "减少围手术期阿片类药物的需求" + "zh_E": "减少围手术期阿片类药物的需求", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7482c999-510b-5b78-ac3c-ca395bff9a84", @@ -33735,7 +50611,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予氦氧混合气", "zh_C": "气管插管", "zh_D": "静脉注射地塞米松", - "zh_E": "气管切开术" + "zh_E": "气管切开术", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93598bf9-e3cb-530c-95f7-94088188adc4", @@ -33753,7 +50637,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加右心室后负荷", "zh_C": "增加左心室前负荷", "zh_D": "增加左心室后负荷", - "zh_E": "导致心肌缺血" + "zh_E": "导致心肌缺血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d75ae1a2-8a7a-5723-823a-5a678039f4f0", @@ -33771,7 +50663,15 @@ "zh_B": "略微增加", "zh_C": "略微减少", "zh_D": "几乎增加三倍", - "zh_E": "接近母体PaO2" + "zh_E": "接近母体PaO2", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9adefc24-fac3-505b-8a6c-77e468c79f29", @@ -33789,7 +50689,15 @@ "zh_B": "防止体温过低", "zh_C": "防止代谢性酸中毒", "zh_D": "需要肝素化", - "zh_E": "支持心输出量" + "zh_E": "支持心输出量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d6530e54-8a74-505a-9dbb-1b491a6d6747", @@ -33807,7 +50715,15 @@ "zh_B": "肌皮神经", "zh_C": "正中神经", "zh_D": "桡神经", - "zh_E": "肋间臂神经" + "zh_E": "肋间臂神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c1461b01-5544-5881-be4e-17a71472a949", @@ -33825,7 +50741,15 @@ "zh_B": "本体感觉", "zh_C": "锐痛感知", "zh_D": "温度感觉", - "zh_E": "触觉感觉" + "zh_E": "触觉感觉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3816b57d-08f8-5637-9e96-fbd64936a589", @@ -33843,7 +50767,15 @@ "zh_B": "心肌梗死", "zh_C": "肺水肿", "zh_D": "肺栓塞", - "zh_E": "声带麻痹" + "zh_E": "声带麻痹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77b6060a-2d5d-5919-98ab-8c1595c7b1fa", @@ -33861,7 +50793,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉可减少低体温的发生率", "zh_C": "麻醉可减少心室心律失常的发生率", "zh_D": "对于感觉缺失在T4以下的截瘫患者，麻醉是不必要的", - "zh_E": "“阻力消失”应使用液体而非空气进行" + "zh_E": "“阻力消失”应使用液体而非空气进行", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "396244c3-d9bf-5f74-8e64-ab05a37b76c6", @@ -33879,7 +50819,15 @@ "zh_B": "通常每分钟吸收10到30毫升的液体", "zh_C": "使用等渗溶液可降低低钠血症的风险", "zh_D": "中枢神经系统并发症与所用液体的类型无关", - "zh_E": "脊髓麻醉至T6会掩盖过度水合的症状" + "zh_E": "脊髓麻醉至T6会掩盖过度水合的症状", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8d4e189-50d0-5b41-936f-2dda70a77060", @@ -33897,7 +50845,15 @@ "zh_B": "输送的异氟醚浓度高于1%", "zh_C": "百里酚沉淀会阻止蒸发", "zh_D": "蒸发器旁路不会打开", - "zh_E": "蒸发器会损坏" + "zh_E": "蒸发器会损坏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a5c382ba-585a-5a6b-8607-eeaac2e41a65", @@ -33915,7 +50871,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉回流减少", "zh_C": "稀释性低钠血症", "zh_D": "交感神经阻滞进展", - "zh_E": "未识别的膀胱穿孔" + "zh_E": "未识别的膀胱穿孔", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9aa1b123-a847-55a0-b92a-b8b264ba0471", @@ -33933,7 +50897,15 @@ "zh_B": "随着运动改善的钝痛", "zh_C": "肌束震颤", "zh_D": "运动无力", - "zh_E": "苍白和发绀" + "zh_E": "苍白和发绀", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2271c56d-5a1f-54a6-a313-131cbf573f1c", @@ -33951,7 +50923,15 @@ "zh_B": "作用时间非常短", "zh_C": "不能被新生儿代谢", "zh_D": "是酰胺类局部麻醉药中毒性最大的", - "zh_E": "产生的运动阻滞时间比感觉阻滞时间长" + "zh_E": "产生的运动阻滞时间比感觉阻滞时间长", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3b28f7c9-9f98-538b-a1b6-dd20169ae179", @@ -33969,7 +50949,15 @@ "zh_B": "抗抑郁药", "zh_C": "硬膜外阻滞", "zh_D": "阿片类药物", - "zh_E": "交感神经阻滞" + "zh_E": "交感神经阻滞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4348e00-fabc-5b6a-a944-ed5351ef3d8f", @@ -33987,7 +50975,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予麻黄碱", "zh_C": "给予去氧肾上腺素", "zh_D": "将患者置于头低位", - "zh_E": "观察" + "zh_E": "观察", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "029be89f-ed0f-5be0-b879-e0b3fc7182ef", @@ -34005,7 +51001,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少，正常，减少，增加", "zh_C": "减少，正常，正常，增加", "zh_D": "增加，减少，正常，增加", - "zh_E": "增加，减少，减少，增加" + "zh_E": "增加，减少，减少，增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "415b6798-47c0-599a-9afb-0db9cd704bb0", @@ -34023,7 +51027,15 @@ "zh_B": "支气管痉挛", "zh_C": "心肌梗死", "zh_D": "肺栓塞", - "zh_E": "未补充的失血" + "zh_E": "未补充的失血", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f12cf1b5-ed2f-58d0-8d27-6258c1973655", @@ -34041,7 +51053,15 @@ "zh_B": "输注血液中2,3-二磷酸甘油酸减少", "zh_C": "肺内分流增加", "zh_D": "相对低血容量", - "zh_E": "静脉空气栓塞" + "zh_E": "静脉空气栓塞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fae32b8e-d731-5292-818b-3ff4a09734a5", @@ -34059,7 +51079,15 @@ "zh_B": "在左侧插入胸管", "zh_C": "插入鼻胃管", "zh_D": "气管插管并进行辅助通气", - "zh_E": "气管插管并扩张左肺" + "zh_E": "气管插管并扩张左肺", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "04fa51f5-fa90-5d35-b2db-f14c2331be80", @@ -34077,7 +51105,15 @@ "zh_B": "肝脏", "zh_C": "胰腺", "zh_D": "乙状结肠", - "zh_E": "胃" + "zh_E": "胃", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62227d78-2098-56b9-914a-4aaf24be8a4a", @@ -34095,7 +51131,15 @@ "zh_B": "弥散性血管内凝血", "zh_C": "低体温", "zh_D": "血小板功能障碍", - "zh_E": "血小板减少症" + "zh_E": "血小板减少症", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "216c8c38-1101-5636-a319-0719fc5a195d", @@ -34113,7 +51157,15 @@ "zh_B": "去氨加压素", "zh_C": "新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_D": "血小板", - "zh_E": "维生素K" + "zh_E": "维生素K", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f3f193a-261e-5501-8889-7175cda87f6d", @@ -34131,7 +51183,15 @@ "zh_B": "会厌更宽", "zh_C": "喉粘膜更紧密附着", "zh_D": "喉位于颈部更低的位置", - "zh_E": "声带的前部附着更靠头侧" + "zh_E": "声带的前部附着更靠头侧", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b9909fd7-9399-5a97-afb7-3f05d85ec515", @@ -34149,7 +51209,15 @@ "zh_B": "昏迷", "zh_C": "溶血", "zh_D": "低钠血症", - "zh_E": "暂时性失明" + "zh_E": "暂时性失明", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a2f12df-2e97-5ef6-959f-28000d61252e", @@ -34167,7 +51235,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少气管套囊的容量", "zh_C": "重新插入导管，将其向右旋转180度", "zh_D": "吸引两个腔", - "zh_E": "稍微撤回导管并重复听诊操作" + "zh_E": "稍微撤回导管并重复听诊操作", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d171c8a5-7df1-528e-86be-04ffdc917509", @@ -34185,7 +51261,15 @@ "zh_B": "在相同MAC浓度的挥发性麻醉药下，皮肤血管扩张更大", "zh_C": "更依赖于颤抖来产生热量", "zh_D": "无法提高代谢率", - "zh_E": "脂肪组织的绝缘作用较少" + "zh_E": "脂肪组织的绝缘作用较少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6337c6b4-2953-556f-ab45-8f7259040e10", @@ -34203,7 +51287,15 @@ "zh_B": "左心室充盈压降低", "zh_C": "低钾血症", "zh_D": "气道阻力增加", - "zh_E": "子宫松弛" + "zh_E": "子宫松弛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "394b7e3a-375a-58ec-8235-53c45bd1a400", @@ -34221,7 +51313,15 @@ "zh_B": "依那普利", "zh_C": "呋塞米", "zh_D": "甘露醇", - "zh_E": "螺内酯" + "zh_E": "螺内酯", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93d2c5c6-df82-5ab3-8cc3-0cbbdd04f441", @@ -34239,7 +51339,15 @@ "zh_B": "来自胸壁的传入输入减少", "zh_C": "无效腔通气增加", "zh_D": "肺内分流增加", - "zh_E": "部分膈肌麻痹" + "zh_E": "部分膈肌麻痹", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c4513815-336a-5a5d-b47e-a55cc72ad143", @@ -34257,7 +51365,15 @@ "zh_B": "平衡盐溶液", "zh_C": "平衡盐溶液和甘露醇", "zh_D": "5%葡萄糖在0.45%盐水中", - "zh_E": "浓缩红细胞" + "zh_E": "浓缩红细胞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7164a39-82a1-5e95-b8ed-ae1b28fbdc74", @@ -34275,7 +51391,15 @@ "zh_B": "新鲜气体流入口位于储气囊附近", "zh_C": "在任何新鲜气体流速下都是非再呼吸回路", "zh_D": "在自发通气期间最有效", - "zh_E": "吸入麻醉浓度变化的时间常数大于1分钟" + "zh_E": "吸入麻醉浓度变化的时间常数大于1分钟", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a499a51-b2bf-598c-ba0f-501aed9f9cef", @@ -34293,7 +51417,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "艾司洛尔", "zh_D": "硝酸甘油", - "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_E": "去氧肾上腺素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96b35be0-166c-58b0-9e65-0812e133cc57", @@ -34311,7 +51443,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉所需剂量", "zh_C": "麻醉持续时间", "zh_D": "细胞内离子化利多卡因的浓度", - "zh_E": "麻醉起效时间" + "zh_E": "麻醉起效时间", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35fcba72-ae2a-5947-808b-d5cc92ff4ff6", @@ -34329,7 +51469,15 @@ "zh_B": "无论流速如何，始终以恒定温度输送稀释气体", "zh_C": "当蒸发器因高新鲜气体流量而冷却时增加旁路流量", "zh_D": "在一系列蒸发器温度下维持恒定的麻醉蒸气输出", - "zh_E": "在低流速下维持恒定的蒸气浓度" + "zh_E": "在低流速下维持恒定的蒸气浓度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e4ed6053-900a-5a75-bc2d-68ef39e43c42", @@ -34347,7 +51495,15 @@ "zh_B": "癫痫活动", "zh_C": "低血压", "zh_D": "节段性镇痛", - "zh_E": "脊髓麻醉" + "zh_E": "脊髓麻醉", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54a8a13f-6a68-5b81-bb41-870b8f88dccf", @@ -34365,7 +51521,15 @@ "zh_B": "由于膈肌向头侧移动", "zh_C": "与清醒状态相比变化不显著", "zh_D": "优先灌注于上部", - "zh_E": "由于肺顺应性的变化" + "zh_E": "由于肺顺应性的变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fd37e468-c1df-590b-a574-1b8f0a5e91fd", @@ -34383,7 +51547,15 @@ "zh_B": "被告知所有可能的麻醉和麻醉程序的风险", "zh_C": "将所有关于麻醉护理的决定委托给麻醉师", "zh_D": "解除医生的责任", - "zh_E": "签署涵盖麻醉护理的手术程序的全面同意书" + "zh_E": "签署涵盖麻醉护理的手术程序的全面同意书", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0b128936-d741-5dee-85c0-6d09ac043e3e", @@ -34401,7 +51573,15 @@ "zh_B": "PaCO2为39 mmHg", "zh_C": "心率为140次/分钟", "zh_D": "喘息加重", - "zh_E": "精神状态恶化" + "zh_E": "精神状态恶化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f7890a7-f9b3-5222-9b49-3719ee0e25ef", @@ -34419,7 +51599,15 @@ "zh_B": "二氧化碳吸收会冷却麻醉气体", "zh_C": "用氧气冲洗罐子六小时将再生50%的用过的Baralyme", "zh_D": "气体通过罐子时会失去水蒸气", - "zh_E": "苏打石灰和Baralyme依赖于二氧化硅作为粘合剂" + "zh_E": "苏打石灰和Baralyme依赖于二氧化硅作为粘合剂", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c461e63f-85bc-5eb6-948d-f047c7f0a579", @@ -34437,7 +51625,15 @@ "zh_B": "芬太尼是分娩第二阶段的有效镇痛药", "zh_C": "舒芬太尼是分娩时不理想的镇痛药", "zh_D": "在吗啡中加入肾上腺素可延长镇痛时间", - "zh_E": "芬太尼的镇痛时间为六到十小时" + "zh_E": "芬太尼的镇痛时间为六到十小时", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c82f4713-f1e4-5deb-9d09-3fac4e9b1a5d", @@ -34455,7 +51651,15 @@ "zh_B": "给予新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_C": "给予ε-氨基己酸", "zh_D": "快速输注晶体液", - "zh_E": "输注血小板浓缩物" + "zh_E": "输注血小板浓缩物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6614686-4c80-5bb5-bd5f-af5cab9f3c0f", @@ -34473,7 +51677,15 @@ "zh_B": "P50", "zh_C": "肺血管阻力", "zh_D": "全身血管阻力", - "zh_E": "血液粘度" + "zh_E": "血液粘度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa6979ef-f897-5e12-9395-9be05e14d1c9", @@ -34491,7 +51703,15 @@ "zh_B": "它们不受二氧化碳张力变化的影响", "zh_C": "它们不受轻度低温（34°C）的影响", "zh_D": "它们比体感诱发反应更能抵抗麻醉的影响", - "zh_E": "它们在脑电图平坦时被消除" + "zh_E": "它们在脑电图平坦时被消除", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33cffad4-f2f9-5fea-a6a7-554722003f95", @@ -34509,7 +51729,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", "zh_D": "丙泊酚", - "zh_E": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_E": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f249c15-a71b-52e8-b8ce-0c3b9544bca8", @@ -34527,7 +51755,15 @@ "zh_B": "经食道超声心动图", "zh_C": "呼气末二氧化碳测量", "zh_D": "肺动脉压测量", - "zh_E": "中心静脉压测量" + "zh_E": "中心静脉压测量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ee55db4c-cbae-521c-ad67-a4efc406cba4", @@ -34545,7 +51781,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过导管注射硝酸甘油", "zh_C": "通过导管注射罂粟碱", "zh_D": "右侧星状神经节阻滞", - "zh_E": "不进行干预" + "zh_E": "不进行干预", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79f1d264-f243-5ea1-993f-42f9a5f7bc2c", @@ -34563,7 +51807,15 @@ "zh_B": "膈神经阻滞", "zh_C": "喉返神经阻滞", "zh_D": "蛛网膜下腔注射", - "zh_E": "椎动脉注射" + "zh_E": "椎动脉注射", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e60871e-8d1c-573e-9538-a754727dd87c", @@ -34581,7 +51833,15 @@ "zh_B": "快速失血", "zh_C": "心室颤动", "zh_D": "气管插管的支气管内移位", - "zh_E": "大腿止血带的释放" + "zh_E": "大腿止血带的释放", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7520d17a-6870-540c-94d7-bd41f9b27cbf", @@ -34599,7 +51859,15 @@ "zh_B": "直接与P物质竞争受体占据", "zh_C": "抑制甲-脑啡肽的酶解", "zh_D": "抑制前列腺素E2的生成", - "zh_E": "增强脊髓胶状质中内啡肽的作用" + "zh_E": "增强脊髓胶状质中内啡肽的作用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e6c083f-0f3d-596c-821e-70d17466e4e7", @@ -34617,7 +51885,15 @@ "zh_B": "测定血清钾浓度", "zh_C": "肝功能检查", "zh_D": "超声心动图", - "zh_E": "丹曲林预防" + "zh_E": "丹曲林预防", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac301552-26b1-5d70-b04d-58fbc713b197", @@ -34635,7 +51911,15 @@ "zh_B": "弥散性血管内凝血", "zh_C": "甲型血友病", "zh_D": "全身肝素化", - "zh_E": "维生素K缺乏" + "zh_E": "维生素K缺乏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a644849d-33da-56b6-a7bb-12c7051f49fd", @@ -34653,7 +51937,15 @@ "zh_B": "略微减少，因为混合静脉氧分压（PO2）降低", "zh_C": "增加，因为血红蛋白对氧的亲和力降低", "zh_D": "减少，因为死腔与潮气量的比率增加", - "zh_E": "增加，因为每毫升血液的肺氧摄取量增加" + "zh_E": "增加，因为每毫升血液的肺氧摄取量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a8c7f798-0653-563e-9ece-cedd1f593f8e", @@ -34671,7 +51963,15 @@ "zh_B": "C6", "zh_C": "C8", "zh_D": "T2", - "zh_E": "T4" + "zh_E": "T4", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a47397e-4506-54d8-9207-c5c1c377f620", @@ -34689,7 +51989,15 @@ "zh_B": "大的分布容积", "zh_C": "低脂溶性", "zh_D": "快速再分布", - "zh_E": "短的消除半衰期" + "zh_E": "短的消除半衰期", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c29d7b1-9307-53e5-8be8-88658cf26ca7", @@ -34707,7 +52015,15 @@ "zh_B": "抗凝血酶III缺乏", "zh_C": "替代因子VIII", "zh_D": "逆转华法林的作用", - "zh_E": "血栓性血小板减少性紫癜" + "zh_E": "血栓性血小板减少性紫癜", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ff9959b-90fb-578f-a404-2db6e29ec602", @@ -34725,7 +52041,15 @@ "zh_B": "与手术时间长短无关", "zh_C": "通过术前给予氟哌利多消除", "zh_D": "通过术中胃管引流消除", - "zh_E": "比成人更频繁" + "zh_E": "比成人更频繁", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42886f8e-420a-577c-86a6-14888d903c38", @@ -34743,7 +52067,15 @@ "zh_B": "肝血流量减少", "zh_C": "平均动脉压下降", "zh_D": "潮气量减少", - "zh_E": "肠蠕动亢进" + "zh_E": "肠蠕动亢进", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed37e08d-9d14-58d8-bc5d-0407efa5e865", @@ -34761,7 +52093,15 @@ "zh_B": "活化部分凝血活酶时间", "zh_C": "出血时间", "zh_D": "血浆纤维蛋白原浓度", - "zh_E": "凝血酶原时间" + "zh_E": "凝血酶原时间", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "309e10c8-4417-5ed7-bcec-7c830fcfbe6e", @@ -34779,7 +52119,15 @@ "zh_B": "中心静脉压降低", "zh_C": "呼气储备量增加", "zh_D": "功能残气量增加", - "zh_E": "每搏输出量增加" + "zh_E": "每搏输出量增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "43013bc8-b090-5c51-b4e8-68661d6065b0", @@ -34797,7 +52145,15 @@ "zh_B": "顺行性遗忘", "zh_C": "低血压", "zh_D": "锥体外系症状", - "zh_E": "强直性昏厥" + "zh_E": "强直性昏厥", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0d06f9f-c8a9-5d06-98cf-51d3804b1f97", @@ -34815,7 +52171,15 @@ "zh_B": "在C2-5进行颈神经阻滞，使用2毫升1.5%利多卡因", "zh_C": "在第一肋骨水平进行锁骨上阻滞，使用25毫升1.5%利多卡因", "zh_D": "阻滞正中神经、桡神经、尺神经、肌皮神经和肋间臂神经", - "zh_E": "切除胸交感神经节T1-4" + "zh_E": "切除胸交感神经节T1-4", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f8216d21-5c5a-5573-857b-1c0eb260bd40", @@ -34833,7 +52197,15 @@ "zh_B": "急性心源性肺水肿", "zh_C": "慢性阻塞性肺疾病", "zh_D": "车祸后连枷胸", - "zh_E": "20%右侧气胸" + "zh_E": "20%右侧气胸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d6fa787e-46b8-5c7d-b6e7-cead45150461", @@ -34851,7 +52223,15 @@ "zh_B": "婴儿", "zh_C": "青少年", "zh_D": "30岁的男性", - "zh_E": "产妇" + "zh_E": "产妇", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5beb24df-229d-5fad-9b21-1c790a27173c", @@ -34869,7 +52249,15 @@ "zh_B": "在存在阿片类药物时显示向左平行位移", "zh_C": "在PaCO2为20至120 mmHg之间呈线性", "zh_D": "随着卤代麻醉剂剂量的增加，显示斜率的渐进变化", - "zh_E": "PaO2下降到60 mmHg时不受影响" + "zh_E": "PaO2下降到60 mmHg时不受影响", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8f364b0-c701-54c9-9f19-ab9b9e3c5414", @@ -34887,7 +52275,15 @@ "zh_B": "通过缩短的QT间期确诊", "zh_C": "在高氧情况下加重", "zh_D": "对正性肌力药物无反应", - "zh_E": "在治疗停止后可能持续多年" + "zh_E": "在治疗停止后可能持续多年", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd4aeb25-7b00-53a5-8ccd-11b8dfe7c948", @@ -34905,7 +52301,15 @@ "zh_B": "脑电图", "zh_C": "运动诱发电位", "zh_D": "体感诱发电位", - "zh_E": "视觉诱发电位" + "zh_E": "视觉诱发电位", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e823120-ffd6-5291-bcb3-2a313db1b2fc", @@ -34921,7 +52325,17 @@ "zh_A": "中心静脉压（CVP）", "zh_B": "肺动脉阻塞压", "zh_C": "经食道超声心动图（TEE）", - "zh_D": "脉压变异度（PPV）的测量" + "zh_D": "脉压变异度（PPV）的测量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8609977-7852-5e4f-a18f-b8a07ac955fa", @@ -34937,7 +52351,17 @@ "zh_A": "它是一种M型超声心动图", "zh_B": "该技术基于连续波多普勒", "zh_C": "按照惯例，朝向超声探头的运动显示为红色，远离探头的运动显示为蓝色", - "zh_D": "使用两个超声波晶体：一个用于传输超声信号，另一个用于接收返回的波" + "zh_D": "使用两个超声波晶体：一个用于传输超声信号，另一个用于接收返回的波", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7dbf6288-9108-5b99-bbb9-ac26965a3157", @@ -34953,7 +52377,17 @@ "zh_A": "200升", "zh_B": "400升", "zh_C": "600升", - "zh_D": "无法计算" + "zh_D": "无法计算", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a67d8ba0-8edf-5d09-91ef-b3a2c67a2aef", @@ -34969,7 +52403,17 @@ "zh_A": "接近100%", "zh_B": "85%", "zh_C": "65%", - "zh_D": "45%" + "zh_D": "45%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "02b9c310-fdcb-5008-bf69-13c3d10efb40", @@ -34985,7 +52429,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少2倍", "zh_B": "减少4倍", "zh_C": "增加8倍", - "zh_D": "增加16倍" + "zh_D": "增加16倍", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d427561b-acbf-599e-b760-42161652ab06", @@ -35001,7 +52455,17 @@ "zh_A": "1160 L", "zh_B": "1470 L", "zh_C": "1590 L", - "zh_D": "1640 L" + "zh_D": "1640 L", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76ef8163-4e48-5faa-8949-113878acee0c", @@ -35017,7 +52481,17 @@ "zh_A": "负压泄漏测试", "zh_B": "公共气体出口闭塞测试", "zh_C": "传统的正压泄漏测试", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89010f19-ab84-513f-9f1f-5ecfd4300c47", @@ -35033,7 +52507,17 @@ "zh_A": "失效保护阀", "zh_B": "止回阀", "zh_C": "压力传感器关闭阀", - "zh_D": "可调压力限制阀" + "zh_D": "可调压力限制阀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b912c3cb-dc02-5551-87c6-76d9eb402b6e", @@ -35049,7 +52533,17 @@ "zh_A": "压缩氧气", "zh_B": "压缩空气", "zh_C": "仅电力", - "zh_D": "电力和压缩氧气" + "zh_D": "电力和压缩氧气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50ecb5fc-5a59-5bfa-ac2b-15551ebfe750", @@ -35065,7 +52559,17 @@ "zh_A": "90 分钟", "zh_B": "140 分钟", "zh_C": "250 分钟", - "zh_D": "320 分钟" + "zh_D": "320 分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1125d0b6-7e5e-5d61-a8ec-cceb5052a439", @@ -35081,7 +52585,17 @@ "zh_A": "O2通过O2流量计的流动", "zh_B": "O2没有通过O2流量计的流动", "zh_C": "O2流量计在转子下方的泄漏", - "zh_D": "O2流量计在转子上方的泄漏" + "zh_D": "O2流量计在转子上方的泄漏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eee07c2a-30d9-579c-8cbd-377d66f00d20", @@ -35097,7 +52611,17 @@ "zh_A": "10 psi", "zh_B": "30 psi", "zh_C": "50 psi", - "zh_D": "100 psi" + "zh_D": "100 psi", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3354f0ce-d1b6-5041-b48f-69ed8bc05f80", @@ -35113,7 +52637,17 @@ "zh_A": "会高出20 mm Hg", "zh_B": "会高出15 mm Hg", "zh_C": "会相同", - "zh_D": "会低15 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "会低15 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c9ebb57-6330-5e65-8da1-c11a187ccbd7", @@ -35129,7 +52663,17 @@ "zh_A": "4 psi", "zh_B": "8 psi", "zh_C": "16 psi", - "zh_D": "32 psi" + "zh_D": "32 psi", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56cf37eb-7ffe-5365-acda-3b8c87756f24", @@ -35145,7 +52689,17 @@ "zh_A": "放气袖带并重新充气直到密封良好", "zh_B": "拔出鼻胃管", "zh_C": "重新插管", - "zh_D": "将气管导管重新连接到麻醉机回路，使用15升/分钟的氧气流量加15升/分钟的空气流量" + "zh_D": "将气管导管重新连接到麻醉机回路，使用15升/分钟的氧气流量加15升/分钟的空气流量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85228fe1-95f5-5e15-966b-c125a3798d62", @@ -35161,7 +52715,17 @@ "zh_A": "分子量", "zh_B": "油/气分配系数", "zh_C": "蒸气压", - "zh_D": "血/气分配系数" + "zh_D": "血/气分配系数", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "681163c7-cfe0-5c49-a828-0cc23ef9e433", @@ -35177,7 +52741,17 @@ "zh_A": "层流", "zh_B": "湍流", "zh_C": "波动流", - "zh_D": "狭窄流" + "zh_D": "狭窄流", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8e7ba93-adeb-572b-ba00-da5706b7c3e5", @@ -35193,7 +52767,17 @@ "zh_A": "氦气降低了气体混合物的粘度", "zh_B": "氦气降低了气体混合物的摩擦系数", "zh_C": "氦气降低了气体混合物的密度", - "zh_D": "氦气增加了气体混合物的雷诺数" + "zh_D": "氦气增加了气体混合物的雷诺数", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83fb213d-34e3-50a9-95da-9fdf468bfc37", @@ -35209,7 +52793,17 @@ "zh_A": "140/100 mm Hg", "zh_B": "135/95 mm Hg", "zh_C": "120/80 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "105/65 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "105/65 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b32029b-e544-52c5-88aa-bf9d9bd2f30f", @@ -35225,7 +52819,17 @@ "zh_A": "正压释放阀", "zh_B": "负压释放阀", "zh_C": "苏打石灰罐", - "zh_D": "呼吸机风箱" + "zh_D": "呼吸机风箱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "470ce84f-c1a4-52e3-a183-8cfc120637d4", @@ -35241,7 +52845,17 @@ "zh_A": "收缩压", "zh_B": "舒张压", "zh_C": "平均动脉压", - "zh_D": "收缩压和舒张压" + "zh_D": "收缩压和舒张压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89969c1a-e521-5dab-962c-ab44b1a6903a", @@ -35257,7 +52871,17 @@ "zh_A": "特定药剂", "zh_B": "可变旁路", "zh_C": "气泡通过", - "zh_D": "温度补偿" + "zh_D": "温度补偿", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a3d7c6a1-bfb0-5a9f-a93a-bb230e770c87", @@ -35273,7 +52897,17 @@ "zh_A": "蒸气压", "zh_B": "分子量", "zh_C": "比热", - "zh_D": "在1个大气压下的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）" + "zh_D": "在1个大气压下的最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70639b04-5e60-531a-a5f5-20f35d3c7932", @@ -35289,7 +52923,17 @@ "zh_A": "通道效应", "zh_B": "火灾", "zh_C": "A化合物形成", - "zh_D": "一氧化碳生成" + "zh_D": "一氧化碳生成", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3431ca2-e226-58af-85a4-203d5a1165f0", @@ -35305,7 +52949,17 @@ "zh_A": "打开气瓶阀门并继续进行病例", "zh_B": "关闭气瓶阀门并继续进行病例", "zh_C": "更换气瓶，打开阀门检查压力，然后关闭并继续进行病例", - "zh_D": "更换气瓶，打开阀门检查压力，并继续进行病例" + "zh_D": "更换气瓶，打开阀门检查压力，并继续进行病例", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f0d6a408-9188-53f4-abd6-80d2a671d6e9", @@ -35321,7 +52975,17 @@ "zh_A": "肌肉抽搐", "zh_B": "呼吸", "zh_C": "震颤", - "zh_D": "来自其他设备的电磁干扰" + "zh_D": "来自其他设备的电磁干扰", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bc3375b4-a277-5d6e-abce-705a22de466b", @@ -35337,7 +53001,17 @@ "zh_A": "在下一个病例的第一个小时内给予100%氧气", "zh_B": "在呼气管路中放置加湿器", "zh_C": "避免使用七氟醚", - "zh_D": "更换CO2吸收剂" + "zh_D": "更换CO2吸收剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed79b886-a872-51bf-a98c-ac1c05df8445", @@ -35353,7 +53027,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5 ppm", "zh_B": "2 ppm", "zh_C": "5 ppm", - "zh_D": "25 ppm" + "zh_D": "25 ppm", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5fce774e-5d25-547d-9f07-7cab05f8c586", @@ -35369,7 +53053,17 @@ "zh_A": "压力伤", "zh_B": "通气不足", "zh_C": "通气过度", - "zh_D": "呼吸回路压力低" + "zh_D": "呼吸回路压力低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b6c2863-e244-5da7-9fe4-1db4f6fecb04", @@ -35385,7 +53079,17 @@ "zh_A": "间歇性背压（泵效应）", "zh_B": "扩散性缺氧", "zh_C": "浓度效应", - "zh_D": "N2O在异氟醚中的溶解性效应" + "zh_D": "N2O在异氟醚中的溶解性效应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae9d262b-5c63-55e1-a240-ae573716b19c", @@ -35401,7 +53105,17 @@ "zh_A": "如果使用Magill镊子进行鼻气管插管，右鼻孔是插入鼻气管导管的首选", "zh_B": "颈部伸展可以将气管插管转变为支气管插管", "zh_C": "呛咳表示咳嗽反射的恢复", - "zh_D": "插管后咽炎更可能发生在女性患者中" + "zh_D": "插管后咽炎更可能发生在女性患者中", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "48d78a4e-d5ef-5be7-a8ff-edf70ca3e492", @@ -35417,7 +53131,17 @@ "zh_A": "60 psi", "zh_B": "45 psi", "zh_C": "30 psi", - "zh_D": "15 psi" + "zh_D": "15 psi", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f1bddcd5-040f-5c27-bd8c-6f538401cf58", @@ -35433,7 +53157,17 @@ "zh_A": "氩激光", "zh_B": "Nd:YAG（钕：钇铝石榴石）激光", "zh_C": "CO2激光", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "364097ce-88c2-5fd2-ba72-bbabd9d9ccf9", @@ -35449,7 +53183,17 @@ "zh_A": "销孔安全系统", "zh_B": "直径索引安全系统", "zh_C": "失效保护系统", - "zh_D": "比例限制控制系统" + "zh_D": "比例限制控制系统", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ded20345-c460-5549-979e-607b6777263b", @@ -35465,7 +53209,17 @@ "zh_A": "将起搏器编程为DVI", "zh_B": "将起搏器编程为VVI", "zh_C": "将起搏器编程为DOO", - "zh_D": "继续进行手术" + "zh_D": "继续进行手术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f313712-0226-579e-a0da-d383b96525fe", @@ -35481,7 +53235,17 @@ "zh_A": "两种情况下输出都将小于2%", "zh_B": "两种情况下输出都将大于2%", "zh_C": "在100 mL/min氧气流量时输出为2%，在15 L/min流量时输出小于2%", - "zh_D": "在100 mL/min时输出小于2%，在15 L/min时输出为2%" + "zh_D": "在100 mL/min时输出小于2%，在15 L/min时输出为2%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "004ccdc1-76b4-5870-bfb2-6a090677dcf6", @@ -35497,7 +53261,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉注射靛胭脂", "zh_B": "静脉注射吲哚菁绿", "zh_C": "静脉注射亚甲蓝", - "zh_D": "胆红素升高" + "zh_D": "胆红素升高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "631aceab-f2c1-5334-bf7a-e2d1b660c4fc", @@ -35513,7 +53287,17 @@ "zh_A": "更高（两者）", "zh_B": "Ptco2更低，Ptcco2更高", "zh_C": "Ptco2更高，Ptcco2更低", - "zh_D": "更低（两者）" + "zh_D": "更低（两者）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2da3cfd5-7116-59f0-943a-4f7143cf3ab8", @@ -35529,7 +53313,17 @@ "zh_A": "将七氟醚蒸发器装入地氟醚", "zh_B": "将异氟醚蒸发器装入七氟醚", "zh_C": "将七氟醚蒸发器装入异氟醚", - "zh_D": "以上所有情况都会导致浓度低于设定值" + "zh_D": "以上所有情况都会导致浓度低于设定值", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c7eb745-c647-5cba-8ed6-a2c561fe0496", @@ -35545,7 +53339,17 @@ "zh_A": "它仅感知和起搏心室", "zh_B": "它仅起搏心室", "zh_C": "它对感知事件的反应总是抑制", - "zh_D": "它对房室结（AV）阻滞的患者无用" + "zh_D": "它对房室结（AV）阻滞的患者无用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8d65058-3546-5628-a909-7b7778e8304b", @@ -35561,7 +53365,17 @@ "zh_A": "在循环系统中使用高气流", "zh_B": "面罩诱导时保持面罩密封", "zh_C": "使用废气收集系统", - "zh_D": "在拔管前尽可能长时间让患者吸入100%氧气" + "zh_D": "在拔管前尽可能长时间让患者吸入100%氧气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b3bfa47-8864-5d23-b5fb-b0c928f1d0f0", @@ -35577,7 +53391,17 @@ "zh_A": "在麻醉面罩周围", "zh_B": "在蒸发器处", "zh_C": "在二氧化碳吸收器处", - "zh_D": "在气管插管处" + "zh_D": "在气管插管处", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17e61f75-dd3d-5cbb-9a42-2da27e5851eb", @@ -35593,7 +53417,17 @@ "zh_A": "25毫升", "zh_B": "50毫升", "zh_C": "100毫升", - "zh_D": "500毫升" + "zh_D": "500毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9eb127ed-001f-561d-88e5-7c538687b40b", @@ -35609,7 +53443,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "异氟醚", - "zh_D": "维库溴铵" + "zh_D": "维库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "49cc9efa-d329-531d-9f39-e7fad176ffd6", @@ -35625,7 +53469,17 @@ "zh_A": "氧气供应故障报警", "zh_B": "流量计", "zh_C": "挥发器", - "zh_D": "挥发器止回阀" + "zh_D": "挥发器止回阀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e7089f9-8176-5332-9327-d4f44afc1de1", @@ -35641,7 +53495,17 @@ "zh_A": "气瓶内N2O的饱和蒸气压正在迅速增加", "zh_B": "气瓶几乎空了", "zh_C": "有热量迅速传递到气瓶", - "zh_D": "N2O从气瓶流入麻醉机的速度很快" + "zh_D": "N2O从气瓶流入麻醉机的速度很快", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5b2ec827-cf96-5fa5-9fe7-1e497a4a2465", @@ -35657,7 +53521,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺动脉", "zh_B": "前额皮肤", "zh_C": "食管远端三分之一", - "zh_D": "鼻咽" + "zh_D": "鼻咽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3feb772f-3dec-57e2-834e-41d94428625b", @@ -35673,7 +53547,17 @@ "zh_A": "氩激光", "zh_B": "氦氖激光 (He–Ne)", "zh_C": "Nd:YAG 激光", - "zh_D": "CO2 激光" + "zh_D": "CO2 激光", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "360450a8-f873-5f10-8d21-a43779fabea5", @@ -35689,7 +53573,17 @@ "zh_A": "LMA Fastrach", "zh_B": "LMA Supreme", "zh_C": "Air-Q", - "zh_D": "I-Gel" + "zh_D": "I-Gel", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7d8264c0-2c82-5eeb-af60-4bd8b917bb2d", @@ -35705,7 +53599,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.30", "zh_B": "0.35", "zh_C": "0.40", - "zh_D": "0.45" + "zh_D": "0.45", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "107bb364-f889-57e2-a26f-dc00b9ecbaa6", @@ -35721,7 +53625,17 @@ "zh_A": "机械呼吸机的压力释放阀失效", "zh_B": "患者呼吸回路的压力释放阀失效", "zh_C": "患者呼吸回路的吸气单向阀失效", - "zh_D": "患者呼吸回路的呼气单向阀失效" + "zh_D": "患者呼吸回路的呼气单向阀失效", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "572f02ba-de95-5737-a7e8-3291c7da8208", @@ -35737,7 +53651,17 @@ "zh_A": "红色", "zh_B": "黄色", "zh_C": "蓝色", - "zh_D": "绿色" + "zh_D": "绿色", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d0bd202b-603e-555d-8525-7179470e86aa", @@ -35753,7 +53677,17 @@ "zh_A": "气压伤", "zh_B": "通气不足", "zh_C": "缺氧", - "zh_D": "通气过度" + "zh_D": "通气过度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b4ff93df-416b-5532-9534-59e2084645d5", @@ -35769,7 +53703,17 @@ "zh_A": "该电路的凝固侧相对于接地侧为正", "zh_B": "患者体内的电阻衰减了能量", "zh_C": "出口电流密度远小于……？", - "zh_D": "出口电流密度远小于手柄处的电流密度" + "zh_D": "出口电流密度远小于手柄处的电流密度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6290773c-b47c-51be-b296-88aa959cddc1", @@ -35785,7 +53729,17 @@ "zh_A": "如果血压袖带的宽度太窄，测得的血压将被错误地降低", "zh_B": "血压袖带的宽度应为患者手臂周长的40%", "zh_C": "如果血压袖带缠绕在手臂上太松，测得的血压将被错误地升高", - "zh_D": "自动血压监测设备的频繁循环可能导致袖带远端的水肿" + "zh_D": "自动血压监测设备的频繁循环可能导致袖带远端的水肿", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "109c7c8f-a0b7-5004-a92e-74416a84fef0", @@ -35801,7 +53755,17 @@ "zh_A": "电极应尽可能靠近并位于磁场的外围", "zh_B": "电极应尽可能靠近并位于磁场的中心", "zh_C": "只要电极间距较大，电极相对于磁场的放置并不重要", - "zh_D": "在MRI扫描期间无法监测心电图" + "zh_D": "在MRI扫描期间无法监测心电图", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16eb4c82-c885-5b70-a789-b86746323c54", @@ -35817,7 +53781,17 @@ "zh_A": "将错误的压缩气瓶连接到氧气支架上", "zh_B": "氧气流量计组装不当", "zh_C": "新鲜气体管线从麻醉机到管道的连接断开", - "zh_D": "氧气供应系统与患者的连接断开" + "zh_D": "氧气供应系统与患者的连接断开", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "006fbbbb-5c2b-55a3-ad3a-8e32f16affa4", @@ -35833,7 +53807,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用负压球囊", "zh_B": "在1岁以下儿童中特别有用", "zh_C": "需要心输出量才能正常工作", - "zh_D": "在病态肥胖患者和产妇中可靠" + "zh_D": "在病态肥胖患者和产妇中可靠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5bd4bf86-69ea-529d-bdc6-07dfdeb48ce2", @@ -35849,7 +53833,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用离子选择电极进行血气测定", "zh_B": "肺泡毛细血管梯度", "zh_C": "单向值", - "zh_D": "肺泡无效腔" + "zh_D": "肺泡无效腔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "adfbd4b2-db6a-5972-b7de-de785a176f8c", @@ -35865,7 +53859,17 @@ "zh_A": "O_{2}, CO_{2}, N_{2}O, air", "zh_B": "CO_{2}, O_{2}, N_{2}O, air", "zh_C": "Air, CO_{2}, O_{2}, N_{2}O", - "zh_D": "Air, CO_{2}, N_{2}O, O_{2}" + "zh_D": "Air, CO_{2}, N_{2}O, O_{2}", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d8f0de9-0395-5d58-a432-ff4bcc57cc62", @@ -35881,7 +53885,17 @@ "zh_A": "关闭刻度盘后冲洗30分钟", "zh_B": "关闭刻度盘后冲洗6小时", "zh_C": "打开刻度盘后30分钟", - "zh_D": "立即" + "zh_D": "立即", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b691639f-8631-5143-b896-8f0bb7616601", @@ -35897,7 +53911,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.6%", "zh_B": "0.8%", "zh_C": "1.0%", - "zh_D": "1.2%" + "zh_D": "1.2%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c1740cb-ff83-5d90-97b8-91ab6617dfa4", @@ -35913,7 +53937,17 @@ "zh_A": "2小时", "zh_B": "4小时", "zh_C": "6小时", - "zh_D": "8小时" + "zh_D": "8小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2be25c7a-66db-588e-b314-00bc274ac0a7", @@ -35929,7 +53963,17 @@ "zh_A": "更高的组织穿透力但分辨率较低", "zh_B": "更高的组织穿透力且分辨率较高", "zh_C": "较低的组织穿透力但分辨率较高", - "zh_D": "分辨率更高但组织穿透力不变" + "zh_D": "分辨率更高但组织穿透力不变", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4eceaa0-c702-5193-bd2b-ab51d528e8d5", @@ -35945,7 +53989,17 @@ "zh_A": "电击位置", "zh_B": "持续时间", "zh_C": "电压", - "zh_D": "致命性" + "zh_D": "致命性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "49b1da00-13c2-5f56-af78-647c15cf379e", @@ -35961,7 +54015,17 @@ "zh_A": "脑电图", "zh_B": "血压/心率", "zh_C": "双频指数（BIS）", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1f88d57-e1fb-5106-a0a4-b1a52c9af534", @@ -35977,7 +54041,17 @@ "zh_A": "20分钟", "zh_B": "40分钟", "zh_C": "60分钟", - "zh_D": "80分钟" + "zh_D": "80分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f96d8ab9-6c9c-5275-9577-254b74e262f6", @@ -35993,7 +54067,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加吸气流速", "zh_B": "去掉PEEP", "zh_C": "减少I:E比率（例如，从1:3改为1:2）", - "zh_D": "将潮气量减少到300并将频率增加到28" + "zh_D": "将潮气量减少到300并将频率增加到28", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "adbf1178-c312-5575-9a8e-399aee66f9ef", @@ -36009,7 +54093,17 @@ "zh_A": "2100 psi 和 650 L/min", "zh_B": "1600 psi 和 100 L/min", "zh_C": "75 psi 和 100 L/min", - "zh_D": "50 psi 和 50 L/min" + "zh_D": "50 psi 和 50 L/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03d65210-860d-5cfc-9d87-bc94b7b6fec5", @@ -36025,7 +54119,17 @@ "zh_A": "密度", "zh_B": "粘度", "zh_C": "分子量", - "zh_D": "温度" + "zh_D": "温度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "884b6fcf-8dac-51a0-bfee-f1dfc767d2d2", @@ -36041,7 +54145,17 @@ "zh_A": "氧气流量计", "zh_B": "一级调节器", "zh_C": "蒸发器止回阀", - "zh_D": "蒸发器" + "zh_D": "蒸发器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24e4d733-353a-541a-a30e-e6f5c1dedc32", @@ -36057,7 +54171,17 @@ "zh_A": "更换氧气罐", "zh_B": "更换脉搏血氧仪探头", "zh_C": "断开医院氧气管线", - "zh_D": "拔管并开始面罩通气" + "zh_D": "拔管并开始面罩通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e874551-a9a5-583e-8cbb-262b8cce8203", @@ -36073,7 +54197,17 @@ "zh_A": "锁骨中线，第三肋间隙", "zh_B": "前腋线，第四肋间隙", "zh_C": "锁骨中线，第五肋间隙", - "zh_D": "前腋线，第五肋间隙" + "zh_D": "前腋线，第五肋间隙", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d23806d6-a00a-5951-b6c7-5e2750407271", @@ -36089,7 +54223,17 @@ "zh_A": "管道气源和麻醉机", "zh_B": "气瓶和麻醉机", "zh_C": "挥发性麻醉剂瓶的蒸发器和加注连接器", - "zh_D": "管道和气瓶均与麻醉机接口" + "zh_D": "管道和气瓶均与麻醉机接口", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f963c69a-7696-5efd-9595-ca5d037f3f81", @@ -36105,7 +54249,17 @@ "zh_A": "不形成化合物A", "zh_B": "不形成CO", "zh_C": "每100克颗粒的吸收能力更强", - "zh_D": "不含NaOH或KOH" + "zh_D": "不含NaOH或KOH", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7f38dad2-aa63-5d31-a875-6ce7d5ddc0de", @@ -36121,7 +54275,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过苏打石灰的通道", "zh_B": "呼气阀故障", "zh_C": "苏打石灰耗尽", - "zh_D": "通过腹膜吸收CO2" + "zh_D": "通过腹膜吸收CO2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bdb09808-ca5b-5cc6-ac7f-b24d2947a9f8", @@ -36137,7 +54301,17 @@ "zh_A": "$$\\mathrm{~2~mL/(cm~H_{2}O)}$$", "zh_B": "$$\\mathrm{~3~mL/(cm~H_{2}O)}$$", "zh_C": "$$\\mathrm{~4~mL/(cm~H_{2}O)}$$", - "zh_D": "$$\\mathrm{~3~mL/(cm~H_{2}O)}$$" + "zh_D": "$$\\mathrm{~3~mL/(cm~H_{2}O)}$$", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "67679114-7d88-5fb4-9c27-7211a92d92a3", @@ -36153,7 +54327,17 @@ "zh_A": "到气管插管的中部", "zh_B": "到气管插管的尖端", "zh_C": "刚好到达隆突近端", - "zh_D": "超过隆突" + "zh_D": "超过隆突", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9e1d1784-9352-51d2-87be-1a467a4e3a5b", @@ -36169,7 +54353,17 @@ "zh_A": "潮气量 (Vt)", "zh_B": "吸气储备量", "zh_C": "肺活量", - "zh_D": "功能残气量 (FRC)" + "zh_D": "功能残气量 (FRC)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b2f43a5e-f00c-54c1-9d21-b351b8caefc8", @@ -36185,7 +54379,17 @@ "zh_A": "40 dyne-sec/cm5", "zh_B": "80 dyne-sec/cm5", "zh_C": "160 dyne-sec/cm5", - "zh_D": "200 dyne-sec/cm5" + "zh_D": "200 dyne-sec/cm5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "979b648e-cea6-596b-b27a-452a2dfcc5d0", @@ -36201,7 +54405,17 @@ "zh_A": "在放置主动脉交叉夹期间", "zh_B": "在释放主动脉交叉夹时", "zh_C": "术后24小时", - "zh_D": "术后第三天" + "zh_D": "术后第三天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1bd2d8ad-66ac-53c5-9440-e37cd792fea8", @@ -36217,7 +54431,17 @@ "zh_A": "20", "zh_B": "25", "zh_C": "30", - "zh_D": "35" + "zh_D": "35", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98ec5b5d-7297-52eb-95e1-9bf484436352", @@ -36233,7 +54457,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.99", "zh_B": "0.80", "zh_C": "0.60", - "zh_D": "0.50" + "zh_D": "0.50", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "309e832b-1eca-5db0-806e-4232de081d1f", @@ -36249,7 +54483,17 @@ "zh_A": "伴有沃尔夫-帕金森-怀特综合征的室上性心动过速患者", "zh_B": "心房扑动", "zh_C": "多灶性房性心动过速（MAT）", - "zh_D": "新发心房颤动" + "zh_D": "新发心房颤动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b192cff7-2e15-5f1d-9540-59ceec61b64b", @@ -36265,7 +54509,17 @@ "zh_A": "2 mm Hg/分钟", "zh_B": "4 mm Hg/分钟", "zh_C": "6 mm Hg/分钟", - "zh_D": "8 mm Hg/分钟" + "zh_D": "8 mm Hg/分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd6df80b-ec30-517e-9664-3f19cb804f25", @@ -36281,7 +54535,17 @@ "zh_A": "酮症酸中毒", "zh_B": "高血糖", "zh_C": "低血糖", - "zh_D": "低磷酸盐血症" + "zh_D": "低磷酸盐血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3cb6259e-f26f-5f6c-aa51-e0b313903155", @@ -36297,7 +54561,17 @@ "zh_A": "150 毫升/分钟", "zh_B": "250 毫升/分钟", "zh_C": "350 毫升/分钟", - "zh_D": "450 毫升/分钟" + "zh_D": "450 毫升/分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c26775bd-38ef-58c6-9d18-08ecd9dbbf60", @@ -36313,7 +54587,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼气储备量和残气量", "zh_B": "吸气储备量和残气量", "zh_C": "吸气量和肺活量", - "zh_D": "呼气量和潮气量" + "zh_D": "呼气量和潮气量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a6eae29-b6ce-53b6-b30c-aaf50fff2af7", @@ -36329,7 +54613,17 @@ "zh_A": "如果分钟通气量不变而无效腔通气量增加，则Paco2会增加", "zh_B": "如果分钟通气量不变而无效腔通气量增加，则Paco2会减少", "zh_C": "如果无效腔通气量不变而分钟通气量增加，则Paco2会增加", - "zh_D": "如果无效腔通气量不变而分钟通气量减少，则Paco2会减少" + "zh_D": "如果无效腔通气量不变而分钟通气量减少，则Paco2会减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "070d7325-fdbb-56fd-b6a0-d4f10bab4a57", @@ -36345,7 +54639,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加了10%", "zh_B": "增加了5%", "zh_C": "增加了不到1%", - "zh_D": "没有Paco2无法确定" + "zh_D": "没有Paco2无法确定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d803828b-8002-5e3b-a6fa-e32623c07810", @@ -36361,7 +54665,17 @@ "zh_A": "Paco2每增加1 mm Hg，增加0.5 L/min", "zh_B": "Paco2每增加1 mm Hg，增加1到1.5 L/min", "zh_C": "Paco2每增加1 mm Hg，增加2到2.5 L/min", - "zh_D": "Paco2每增加1 mm Hg，增加超过3 L/min" + "zh_D": "Paco2每增加1 mm Hg，增加超过3 L/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ebfcb99-8099-540a-905f-d42f211fece9", @@ -36377,7 +54691,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾衰竭", "zh_B": "败血症", "zh_C": "肝衰竭", - "zh_D": "急性呼吸窘迫综合征" + "zh_D": "急性呼吸窘迫综合征", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "974e448e-cb4f-5880-b12a-34951a0cde64", @@ -36393,7 +54717,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺气肿", "zh_B": "慢性支气管炎", "zh_C": "正常肺", - "zh_D": "纤维化肺" + "zh_D": "纤维化肺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4befeb4f-1add-587f-80f8-0499abb4f9ce", @@ -36409,7 +54743,17 @@ "zh_A": "15 mm Hg", "zh_B": "25 mm Hg", "zh_C": "35 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "45 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "45 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2eb695c-b0bb-5302-872a-5e3e6a3bc5f1", @@ -36425,7 +54769,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺顺应性", "zh_B": "气道阻力", "zh_C": "肺弹性", - "zh_D": "呼吸功" + "zh_D": "呼吸功", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09df25d3-f2f6-512a-965d-a59486d48b32", @@ -36441,7 +54795,17 @@ "zh_A": "它增加住院费用", "zh_B": "它仅适用于预期寿命少于6个月的患者", "zh_C": "它不适用于ICU患者", - "zh_D": "它可以与“积极”治疗同时使用" + "zh_D": "它可以与“积极”治疗同时使用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0e241120-54c7-54a0-a56d-8fe3f69261b8", @@ -36457,7 +54821,17 @@ "zh_A": "1升", "zh_B": "2升", "zh_C": "5升", - "zh_D": "7升" + "zh_D": "7升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1cc2af1d-5d1f-582b-a90e-f89054af083b", @@ -36473,7 +54847,17 @@ "zh_A": "使氧合血红蛋白解离曲线左移", "zh_B": "增加二氧化碳的产生", "zh_C": "引起乳酸性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "降低动脉氧分压（Pao2）" + "zh_D": "降低动脉氧分压（Pao2）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b1fafbe6-7816-53c6-97fb-16723829be61", @@ -36489,7 +54873,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.01 pH单位", "zh_B": "0.02 pH单位", "zh_C": "0.04 pH单位", - "zh_D": "0.08 pH单位" + "zh_D": "0.08 pH单位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c30d07a-21b4-598e-b39e-a6105b52cb0e", @@ -36505,7 +54899,17 @@ "zh_A": "重复使用哌替啶", "zh_B": "拉贝洛尔", "zh_C": "劳拉西泮（阿普唑仑）", - "zh_D": "丹曲林" + "zh_D": "丹曲林", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e32c495-30ae-5090-b07e-81a16d2baceb", @@ -36521,7 +54925,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿司匹林过量", "zh_B": "鼻胃管抽吸", "zh_C": "氯丢失性腹泻", - "zh_D": "醛固酮增多症" + "zh_D": "醛固酮增多症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bdca201e-7bde-5c8d-97a3-72793e7465bc", @@ -36537,7 +54951,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用面罩或喉罩通气，直到援助到达", "zh_B": "尝试使用GlideScope或直接喉镜插管", "zh_C": "口腔或鼻腔纤维支气管镜插管", - "zh_D": "移除气管造口管并用气管导管插入喉切开造口" + "zh_D": "移除气管造口管并用气管导管插入喉切开造口", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e57d257a-c2c6-5f76-b625-234e52d8c372", @@ -36553,7 +54977,17 @@ "zh_A": "19 mm Hg", "zh_B": "26 mm Hg", "zh_C": "31 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "35 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "35 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59968382-870a-59cc-b839-f9523513bef7", @@ -36569,7 +55003,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺不张损伤", "zh_B": "容量损伤", "zh_C": "压力损伤", - "zh_D": "吸入一氧化氮" + "zh_D": "吸入一氧化氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "67622d0b-8bb9-5f8a-b473-12539956cbdc", @@ -36585,7 +55029,17 @@ "zh_A": "闭合容积", "zh_B": "FEV1", "zh_C": "对高碳酸血症的通气反应", - "zh_D": "肺活量" + "zh_D": "肺活量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf86b44a-8028-51be-bd21-31c872e9e67b", @@ -36601,7 +55055,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.1", "zh_B": "0.2", "zh_C": "0.3", - "zh_D": "0.4" + "zh_D": "0.4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a3b4276d-1233-5bf0-af29-74e04f749f31", @@ -36617,7 +55081,17 @@ "zh_A": "Pao2 在肺尖比在肺底更高", "zh_B": "Paco2 在肺尖比在肺底更高", "zh_C": "Pao2 和 Paco2 在肺尖都比在肺底更高", - "zh_D": "Pao2 和 Paco2 在肺底都比在肺尖更高" + "zh_D": "Pao2 和 Paco2 在肺底都比在肺尖更高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a74f611d-4941-5328-9ede-4749a9cb4f7f", @@ -36633,7 +55107,17 @@ "zh_A": "代谢性碱中毒", "zh_B": "呼吸性碱中毒", "zh_C": "增高阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "正常阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒" + "zh_D": "正常阴离子间隙代谢性酸中毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73991c40-130d-5b1b-a16b-a3d5605a3a3a", @@ -36649,7 +55133,17 @@ "zh_A": "80 mm Hg", "zh_B": "90 mm Hg", "zh_C": "100 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "110 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "110 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe2e571c-8ecf-5462-85e0-6ea7a21573e2", @@ -36665,7 +55159,17 @@ "zh_A": "颈静脉", "zh_B": "锁骨下静脉", "zh_C": "肘前静脉", - "zh_D": "温暖手背的静脉" + "zh_D": "温暖手背的静脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9a2610e3-bd5c-5987-8017-27ddcc4ff0dc", @@ -36681,7 +55185,17 @@ "zh_A": "第1秒用力呼气量 (FEV1)", "zh_B": "用力肺活量 (FVC)", "zh_C": "FEF 800到1200", - "zh_D": "FEF 25%到75%" + "zh_D": "FEF 25%到75%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "818be8a4-f52a-5a9a-8336-97cde7481eb6", @@ -36697,7 +55211,17 @@ "zh_A": "紫绀", "zh_B": "初始室内空气动脉血气（ABGs）显示Pao2 105 mm Hg，氧饱和度80%", "zh_C": "双波长脉搏血氧仪显示氧饱和度98%", - "zh_D": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线明显左移" + "zh_D": "氧合血红蛋白解离曲线明显左移", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "480137ab-9218-5ac4-bb9f-64e1b200fe8b", @@ -36713,7 +55237,17 @@ "zh_A": "5%", "zh_B": "12%", "zh_C": "17%", - "zh_D": "20%" + "zh_D": "20%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea5996f3-0796-599b-8dd8-5ed56b0a3bcc", @@ -36729,7 +55263,17 @@ "zh_A": "低氧血症", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "N2O", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f9239dd-e336-5c6c-a005-342a0b3dcaa0", @@ -36745,7 +55289,17 @@ "zh_A": "通气分布不受身体姿势的影响", "zh_B": "肺尖（非依赖性肺泡）的肺泡比肺底的通气更好", "zh_C": "肺的所有区域通气均等", - "zh_D": "肺底（依赖性肺泡）的肺泡比肺尖的通气更好" + "zh_D": "肺底（依赖性肺泡）的肺泡比肺尖的通气更好", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb3ff5a1-8f51-5950-ad53-195b41ad00d8", @@ -36761,7 +55315,17 @@ "zh_A": "2%", "zh_B": "5%", "zh_C": "10%", - "zh_D": "20%" + "zh_D": "20%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f0c5e319-f794-5d5b-a651-85c33ebf6a76", @@ -36777,7 +55341,17 @@ "zh_A": "50毫升", "zh_B": "150毫升", "zh_C": "250毫升", - "zh_D": "500毫升" + "zh_D": "500毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff140226-eade-5b6d-96f9-61cd791deaf1", @@ -36793,7 +55367,17 @@ "zh_A": "血红蛋白", "zh_B": "血浆蛋白", "zh_C": "磷酸盐", - "zh_D": "[HCO3 − ]" + "zh_D": "[HCO3 − ]", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a25e278d-0191-5802-a393-e3757e047c37", @@ -36809,7 +55393,17 @@ "zh_A": "血清钾浓度[K+]下降0.1 mEq/L", "zh_B": "[K+]下降1.0 mEq/L", "zh_C": "[K+]增加1.0 mEq/L", - "zh_D": "[K+]增加2.0 mEq/L" + "zh_D": "[K+]增加2.0 mEq/L", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ba6e88b-d66e-5504-8865-e562a6cf0174", @@ -36825,7 +55419,17 @@ "zh_A": "输液以维持肾功能", "zh_B": "β受体阻滞剂和镇痛药", "zh_C": "加湿氧疗", - "zh_D": "确保气道通畅" + "zh_D": "确保气道通畅", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3f55f994-979a-589f-824a-1a3f258bbfb5", @@ -36841,7 +55445,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加500毫升", "zh_B": "增加1000毫升", "zh_C": "减少750毫升", - "zh_D": "减少1500毫升" + "zh_D": "减少1500毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a469abe-2e52-540a-9fc0-62cccc8cd03a", @@ -36857,7 +55471,17 @@ "zh_A": "挥发性麻醉剂", "zh_B": "动脉氧分压降低", "zh_C": "pH值降低", - "zh_D": "温度升高" + "zh_D": "温度升高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b49305e4-8648-5a66-a1a9-9f4d1690c7fd", @@ -36873,7 +55497,17 @@ "zh_A": "5分钟", "zh_B": "1小时", "zh_C": "2小时", - "zh_D": "4小时" + "zh_D": "4小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a9184a94-a376-5cdb-abf1-a605a2c2c6b3", @@ -36889,7 +55523,17 @@ "zh_A": "碱中毒", "zh_B": "低钾血症", "zh_C": "低脂血症", - "zh_D": "心动过缓" + "zh_D": "心动过缓", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73c1a04b-8b0a-5467-a7c7-fee46402fc91", @@ -36905,7 +55549,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾小管性酸中毒", "zh_B": "乳酸性酸中毒", "zh_C": "糖尿病酮症酸中毒", - "zh_D": "阿司匹林过量" + "zh_D": "阿司匹林过量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "087b9e50-1b86-5144-96b5-165b3552fac4", @@ -36921,7 +55575,17 @@ "zh_A": "每3到4天通过导丝更换中心导管", "zh_B": "在怀疑长期使用时，使用米诺环素/利福平浸渍导管而不是氯己定/磺胺嘧啶银浸渍导管", "zh_C": "选择锁骨下静脉而不是颈内静脉���径进行置管", - "zh_D": "使用单腔导管而不是多腔导管" + "zh_D": "使用单腔导管而不是多腔导管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7f582ea5-1c74-5ece-9e30-ee9bda21dad2", @@ -36937,7 +55601,17 @@ "zh_A": "腹泻", "zh_B": "排尿", "zh_C": "瞳孔散大", - "zh_D": "流泪" + "zh_D": "流泪", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf20ecb9-622c-5916-97aa-15c18aba13c1", @@ -36953,7 +55627,17 @@ "zh_A": "自主呼吸，头高位", "zh_B": "自主呼吸，平卧位", "zh_C": "自主呼吸，特伦德伦堡位", - "zh_D": "机械通气，特伦德伦堡位" + "zh_D": "机械通气，特伦德伦堡位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6752ed6-4511-5d32-a8f5-4e6a9191ed7f", @@ -36969,7 +55653,17 @@ "zh_A": "颅内压增高", "zh_B": "外周血管收缩", "zh_C": "肺血管阻力增加", - "zh_D": "血清钾浓度升高" + "zh_D": "血清钾浓度升高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77404f82-a065-5b63-ba7c-63d51e173c8f", @@ -36985,7 +55679,17 @@ "zh_A": "充气肺动脉导管气囊（在左肺动脉中）", "zh_B": "将血红蛋白从8 mg/dL提高到12 mg/dL", "zh_C": "将吸入氧浓度从0.8提高到1.0", - "zh_D": "将心输出量从2 L/min提高到5 L/min" + "zh_D": "将心输出量从2 L/min提高到5 L/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ca9de464-9ab3-5915-8d55-8cf3ab823b32", @@ -37001,7 +55705,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺活量2.5升", "zh_B": "动脉二氧化碳分压44毫米汞柱", "zh_C": "最大吸气压−38厘米水柱", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d393608a-a667-5bd0-b2e0-ae915bf34091", @@ -37017,7 +55731,17 @@ "zh_A": "高铁血红蛋白血症", "zh_B": "碳氧血红蛋白血症", "zh_C": "低体温", - "zh_D": "妊娠" + "zh_D": "妊娠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b6346a8-c6b1-56a1-8ebd-675e4c97bad3", @@ -37033,7 +55757,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用琥珀胆碱可能导致高钾血症的风险", "zh_B": "插入导尿管可能导致自主神经反射亢进的风险", "zh_C": "低体温风险增加", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "550f13a0-1b53-5b70-a5d5-b5b648a8a985", @@ -37049,7 +55783,17 @@ "zh_A": "抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征 (SIADH)", "zh_B": "糖尿病", "zh_C": "尿崩症", - "zh_D": "脑性盐耗损综合征" + "zh_D": "脑性盐耗损综合征", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d391c658-2f6e-568e-9ac5-4a3ca8fa3bfe", @@ -37065,7 +55809,17 @@ "zh_A": "去甲肾上腺素", "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "苯肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "加压素" + "zh_D": "加压素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2021ac00-6e64-50ed-bbb9-d81626a4c24b", @@ -37081,7 +55835,17 @@ "zh_A": "病态肥胖", "zh_B": "肺栓塞", "zh_C": "肺内分流", - "zh_D": "慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)" + "zh_D": "慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20fb5600-daf4-5ef6-a23e-69dc7ee1781f", @@ -37097,7 +55861,17 @@ "zh_A": "发热", "zh_B": "肺泡-动脉（A–a）氧梯度为25 mm Hg", "zh_C": "症状出现后中性粒细胞计数急剧上升", - "zh_D": "双侧肺浸润" + "zh_D": "双侧肺浸润", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "501f9e11-a187-5dd4-bf96-8c8bf332a60e", @@ -37113,7 +55887,17 @@ "zh_A": "锁骨下静脉", "zh_B": "头臂静脉", "zh_C": "头静脉", - "zh_D": "颈内静脉" + "zh_D": "颈内静脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7aeff23-c401-524f-8059-000e8d985efe", @@ -37129,7 +55913,17 @@ "zh_A": "裸金属支架，经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术（PTCA），药物洗脱支架", "zh_B": "药物洗脱支架，裸金属支架，PTCA", "zh_C": "PTCA，药物洗脱支架，裸金属支架", - "zh_D": "PTCA，裸金属支架，药物洗脱支架" + "zh_D": "PTCA，裸金属支架，药物洗脱支架", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d79f4d1-5769-54e8-87b8-3d42615c34fa", @@ -37145,7 +55939,17 @@ "zh_A": "在不知道PEEP值的情况下无法计算", "zh_B": "在不知道死腔的情况下无法计算", "zh_C": "在不知道两次自主呼吸的大小的情况下无法计算", - "zh_D": "七升" + "zh_D": "七升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62284627-0f88-570e-8961-1a7bc51b3003", @@ -37161,7 +55965,17 @@ "zh_A": "纵隔增宽", "zh_B": "发热、寒战、肌痛", "zh_C": "严重咳嗽", - "zh_D": "咽炎" + "zh_D": "咽炎", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a9509a79-a0fd-541f-8fdc-31771f4fac22", @@ -37177,7 +55991,17 @@ "zh_A": "低氧气体混合物", "zh_B": "艾森门格综合征", "zh_C": "严重贫血", - "zh_D": "高碳酸血症" + "zh_D": "高碳酸血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba9aa064-d0e4-54e4-a3e9-414300df8fba", @@ -37193,7 +56017,17 @@ "zh_A": "主支气管插管", "zh_B": "肺不张", "zh_C": "通过心脏小静脉的分流", - "zh_D": "低血容量" + "zh_D": "低血容量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89d1ed5e-e976-5688-87c3-75606aaa37e1", @@ -37209,7 +56043,17 @@ "zh_A": "败血症伴发热", "zh_B": "60%烧伤", "zh_C": "多处骨折", - "zh_D": "肝移植术后1小时" + "zh_D": "肝移植术后1小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e79bf1e3-3bfa-59f4-a4ff-5ac07e7ebf76", @@ -37225,7 +56069,17 @@ "zh_A": "已显示可降低心肌梗死后的死亡率", "zh_B": "适用于对电除颤无反应的室性心动过速和心室颤动", "zh_C": "不良反应包括肺纤维化和甲状腺功能障碍", - "zh_D": "在治疗尖端扭转型室速中有用" + "zh_D": "在治疗尖端扭转型室速中有用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "692ba259-61a8-51ac-adb2-d2177b502d46", @@ -37241,7 +56095,17 @@ "zh_A": "米力农", "zh_B": "去甲肾上腺素", "zh_C": "加压素", - "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce5d4ef9-0c46-58a4-ac27-a72eafc08af7", @@ -37257,7 +56121,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加呼吸频率", "zh_B": "增加吸气流速", "zh_C": "反转吸呼比", - "zh_D": "使患者瘫痪" + "zh_D": "使患者瘫痪", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e229814-fa65-514f-bbf0-be6b4c075489", @@ -37273,7 +56147,17 @@ "zh_A": "乳酸", "zh_B": "使用生理盐水", "zh_C": "糖尿病酮症酸中毒", - "zh_D": "肠道准备中的聚乙二醇" + "zh_D": "肠道准备中的聚乙二醇", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e066027-4ae8-5dc0-afcc-7163195be8cf", @@ -37289,7 +56173,17 @@ "zh_A": "急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS)", "zh_B": "慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 急性加重", "zh_C": "阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停", - "zh_D": "多发性硬化症急性加重" + "zh_D": "多发性硬化症急性加重", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3f0c9a86-c6ae-50e4-895b-4deff1fcc7d0", @@ -37305,7 +56199,17 @@ "zh_A": "你错误地插入了食道", "zh_B": "你忘记给病人通气", "zh_C": "回路与监视器之间的连接已断开", - "zh_D": "病人还有气胸，需要高气道压力才能充分通气" + "zh_D": "病人还有气胸，需要高气道压力才能充分通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "04b35252-b08d-5b8a-a43e-046379ff94b9", @@ -37321,7 +56225,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予阿托品", "zh_B": "开始使用肾上腺素", "zh_C": "确认气管插管位置", - "zh_D": "使用外部起搏器" + "zh_D": "使用外部起搏器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c4e621f-82dc-593c-8c6c-c99b355622bf", @@ -37337,7 +56251,17 @@ "zh_A": "潘库溴铵", "zh_B": "维库溴铵", "zh_C": "阿曲库铵", - "zh_D": "罗库溴铵" + "zh_D": "罗库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4ae8963-a913-5603-977f-b4f05ddc2b58", @@ -37353,7 +56277,17 @@ "zh_A": "胰腺炎", "zh_B": "高脂血症", "zh_C": "代谢性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "肾上腺抑制" + "zh_D": "肾上腺抑制", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74e3e7cb-465b-5488-b8f0-6b0c743e38e6", @@ -37369,7 +56303,17 @@ "zh_A": "与钙通道阻滞剂同时治疗", "zh_B": "有使用挥发性麻醉剂的麻醉无不良反应的病史", "zh_C": "有雷诺定受体突变基因检测阴性的病史", - "zh_D": "从不" + "zh_D": "从不", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95b71f1f-7e7d-564c-8856-9eb248e42002", @@ -37385,7 +56329,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟哌利多", "zh_B": "异丙嗪", "zh_C": "昂丹司琼", - "zh_D": "甲氧氯普胺" + "zh_D": "甲氧氯普胺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50de533f-3f14-5ad5-9d33-134e822cc026", @@ -37401,7 +56355,17 @@ "zh_A": "重症肌无力", "zh_B": "肌无力综合征", "zh_C": "亨廷顿舞蹈病", - "zh_D": "多发性肌炎" + "zh_D": "多发性肌炎", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec7fa703-42e1-5de4-aae8-7efdd09de397", @@ -37417,7 +56381,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "右美托咪定", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "615ba2d4-d0d4-50fc-bacd-b59c385265d3", @@ -37433,7 +56407,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b833594-7b9e-554b-bdb9-ec96ed91e78a", @@ -37449,7 +56433,17 @@ "zh_A": "55毫升", "zh_B": "45毫升", "zh_C": "35毫升", - "zh_D": "25毫升" + "zh_D": "25毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b22e75d9-98d5-59d4-a9e1-d405cfe79171", @@ -37465,7 +56459,17 @@ "zh_A": "对低血糖反应减弱", "zh_B": "支气管收缩", "zh_C": "停药后反弹性心动过速", - "zh_D": "体位性低血压" + "zh_D": "体位性低血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bb150dbf-29ec-59b8-ae4f-38a486bd7578", @@ -37481,7 +56485,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少胃酸分泌", "zh_B": "抑制唾液分泌", "zh_C": "增加下食道括约肌张力", - "zh_D": "瞳孔散大" + "zh_D": "瞳孔散大", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10019042-8561-5c8a-b190-84e981e29c53", @@ -37497,7 +56511,17 @@ "zh_A": "新斯的明", "zh_B": "吡啶斯的明", "zh_C": "依酚氯铵", - "zh_D": "毒扁豆碱" + "zh_D": "毒扁豆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9fae8d6c-f8dc-5287-9b0a-42d29763c776", @@ -37513,7 +56537,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "依托咪酯", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "497e4587-715d-5418-bc22-5b1218ca95d8", @@ -37529,7 +56563,17 @@ "zh_A": "吗啡", "zh_B": "氢吗啡酮", "zh_C": "舒芬太尼", - "zh_D": "哌替啶" + "zh_D": "哌替啶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c0c2f5e-a98c-5ab6-acc6-3626519ed8b5", @@ -37545,7 +56589,17 @@ "zh_A": "在美国，它是两种异构体的外消旋混合物", "zh_B": "它是一种强效的脑血管扩张剂，可以增加颅内压（ICP）", "zh_C": "诱导剂量很少引起呼吸抑制", - "zh_D": "其代谢产物去甲氯胺酮比母化合物更强效" + "zh_D": "其代谢产物去甲氯胺酮比母化合物更强效", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9fdb04fa-04b2-574e-9a37-94decd901864", @@ -37561,7 +56615,17 @@ "zh_A": "加压素", "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "去氧肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "05f06f3d-45bf-5288-aba5-82521d2e929f", @@ -37577,7 +56641,17 @@ "zh_A": "纳洛酮", "zh_B": "纳美芬", "zh_C": "纳曲酮", - "zh_D": "甲基纳曲酮" + "zh_D": "甲基纳曲酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "112a57cf-a362-5be1-bb58-286cb688f15e", @@ -37593,7 +56667,17 @@ "zh_A": "血小板功能降低", "zh_B": "对咪达唑仑的敏感性增加", "zh_C": "低血糖", - "zh_D": "高钾血症" + "zh_D": "高钾血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66c00097-a0a8-5d74-b140-e264e33eb7d2", @@ -37609,7 +56693,17 @@ "zh_A": "抗焦虑", "zh_B": "抗抑郁", "zh_C": "镇痛", - "zh_D": "止吐" + "zh_D": "止吐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6ffbad5-149d-539b-a07e-87b063af615a", @@ -37625,7 +56719,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿托品", "zh_B": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "瑞芬太尼" + "zh_D": "瑞芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a35b6496-30a3-5e00-9aef-4e803e267fa1", @@ -37641,7 +56745,17 @@ "zh_A": "20到25", "zh_B": "45到55", "zh_C": "75到80", - "zh_D": "90到95" + "zh_D": "90到95", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "859eabbc-9cc4-52e5-b690-2b8815bf2a1f", @@ -37657,7 +56771,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗库溴铵", "zh_B": "潘库溴铵", "zh_C": "阿曲库铵", - "zh_D": "西酞库铵" + "zh_D": "西酞库铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76c904ff-8732-55d3-9bb4-978e5b778147", @@ -37673,7 +56797,17 @@ "zh_A": "再摄取到交感神经节后神经末梢（摄取1）", "zh_B": "通过扩散稀释远离受体", "zh_C": "由儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶（COMT）代谢", - "zh_D": "由单胺氧化酶（MAO）代谢" + "zh_D": "由单胺氧化酶（MAO）代谢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73fa0cb5-b65c-5787-8e69-958d26fd65f1", @@ -37689,7 +56823,17 @@ "zh_A": "咖啡因", "zh_B": "氟哌利多", "zh_C": "毒扁豆碱", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d2cdd27-6ce9-57fc-9198-f470ecbe4693", @@ -37705,7 +56849,17 @@ "zh_A": "成本", "zh_B": "重组和给药速度", "zh_C": "不含大量甘露醇", - "zh_D": "需要较低剂量" + "zh_D": "需要较低剂量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c178cf61-3d2b-5ab4-8035-ac409042b23a", @@ -37721,7 +56875,17 @@ "zh_A": "阻断醛固酮受体", "zh_B": "阻断血管紧张素原转化为血管紧张素I", "zh_C": "阻断血管紧张素受体", - "zh_D": "阻止肾素的形成" + "zh_D": "阻止肾素的形成", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e6516f7-0882-528f-9468-2ef5b863e27a", @@ -37737,7 +56901,17 @@ "zh_A": "钙", "zh_B": "氨基糖苷类抗生素", "zh_C": "镁", - "zh_D": "静脉注射利多卡因" + "zh_D": "静脉注射利多卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33e7181e-c1a6-54e5-a290-35ba510dfd83", @@ -37753,7 +56927,17 @@ "zh_A": "心脏", "zh_B": "肺", "zh_C": "肾脏", - "zh_D": "小动脉" + "zh_D": "小动脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f9c3b89-63da-5eaa-9733-137a4b245d1b", @@ -37769,7 +56953,17 @@ "zh_A": "心脏", "zh_B": "中枢神经系统", "zh_C": "肾脏", - "zh_D": "器官排斥" + "zh_D": "器官排斥", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e80a19b6-4103-57ae-a455-17103da77f92", @@ -37785,7 +56979,17 @@ "zh_A": "多发性硬化症 (MS)", "zh_B": "重症肌无力", "zh_C": "格林-巴利综合征", - "zh_D": "贝克肌营养不良症" + "zh_D": "贝克肌营养不良症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "69b9b3ae-0113-5e16-8112-f83731559203", @@ -37801,7 +57005,17 @@ "zh_A": "克林霉素", "zh_B": "新霉素", "zh_C": "链霉素", - "zh_D": "红霉素" + "zh_D": "红霉素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0879d068-d07c-57c9-bf79-450fe869013d", @@ -37817,7 +57031,17 @@ "zh_A": "富含氨基酸的全肠外营养（TPN）", "zh_B": "新霉素", "zh_C": "乳果糖", - "zh_D": "氟马西尼" + "zh_D": "氟马西尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "971362e3-a68a-510c-85db-8671b9fb3f93", @@ -37833,7 +57057,17 @@ "zh_A": "地布卡因数值70", "zh_B": "非典型胆碱酯酶杂合子", "zh_C": "发病率为1/480", - "zh_D": "该剂量下出现肌束颤动" + "zh_D": "该剂量下出现肌束颤动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "94436d1f-8b2d-51b2-ad2f-1ce4d0d88348", @@ -37849,7 +57083,17 @@ "zh_A": "右半球中风后24小时", "zh_B": "严重烧伤后14天", "zh_C": "中胸段脊髓横断后24小时", - "zh_D": "严重腹部感染2天" + "zh_D": "严重腹部感染2天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "19aa9aa2-6af7-5bee-bf24-b76fa7c9810a", @@ -37865,7 +57109,17 @@ "zh_A": "恶心和/或呕吐", "zh_B": "头晕", "zh_C": "震颤", - "zh_D": "高血压" + "zh_D": "高血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6efbd3bc-516e-5fb6-839f-8655b304a202", @@ -37881,7 +57135,17 @@ "zh_A": "是选择性环氧合酶-2 (COX-2) 抑制剂", "zh_B": "不抑制血栓素 A2 (TXA2)", "zh_C": "不抑制前列腺素 I2", - "zh_D": "在镇痛方面表现出剂量封顶效应" + "zh_D": "在镇痛方面表现出剂量封顶效应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fbb91c41-cbbe-5e77-9dff-a69197f9ae03", @@ -37897,7 +57161,17 @@ "zh_A": "芬太尼", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", - "zh_D": "依托咪酯" + "zh_D": "依托咪酯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0115eb0e-592f-5337-b3f4-04a0836cb003", @@ -37913,7 +57187,17 @@ "zh_A": "它可能无效", "zh_B": "它可能导致极度镇静", "zh_C": "他有增加恶心的风险", - "zh_D": "他有增加患上血清素综合征的风险" + "zh_D": "他有增加患上血清素综合征的风险", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "217201f7-64a7-5aaa-8a6f-946f9aa446b5", @@ -37929,7 +57213,17 @@ "zh_A": "左侧星状神经节阻滞", "zh_B": "动脉内给予可乐定", "zh_C": "缓慢注射稀释的 (0.1 mEq/L) [HCO3 - ]", - "zh_D": "观察" + "zh_D": "观察", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a218bac5-0c9d-5332-80a6-35ee35b27324", @@ -37945,7 +57239,17 @@ "zh_A": "分布容积", "zh_B": "肝脏清除率", "zh_C": "蛋白结合", - "zh_D": "脂溶性" + "zh_D": "脂溶性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "64a6182c-aa00-59a5-b7e5-089e82dda9a5", @@ -37961,7 +57265,17 @@ "zh_A": "所有这些", "zh_B": "瑞芬太尼和阿芬太尼", "zh_C": "仅阿芬太尼", - "zh_D": "仅瑞芬太尼" + "zh_D": "仅瑞芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce5ffd84-46f6-52d6-85b2-633eced6c614", @@ -37977,7 +57291,17 @@ "zh_A": "1个月", "zh_B": "1年", "zh_C": "终生", - "zh_D": "仅三疗程没有脆弱期" + "zh_D": "仅三疗程没有脆弱期", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b661d165-28dc-52e9-9e3e-aa2c0725647d", @@ -37993,7 +57317,17 @@ "zh_A": "作用时间短", "zh_B": "由假胆碱酯酶代谢", "zh_C": "起效快", - "zh_D": "无需逆转" + "zh_D": "无需逆转", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "becd7d2b-3c36-56ac-b8b4-3b86691d7bf2", @@ -38009,7 +57343,17 @@ "zh_A": "去极化和非去极化肌肉松弛剂均无影响", "zh_B": "对去极化和非去极化肌肉松弛剂均有抵抗", "zh_C": "对去极化和非去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性增加", - "zh_D": "对去极化肌肉松弛剂有抵抗，对非去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性增加" + "zh_D": "对去极化肌肉松弛剂有抵抗，对非去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "caecd4ea-ec00-5375-a734-41c5bc268d45", @@ -38025,7 +57369,17 @@ "zh_A": "全静脉麻醉（TIVA）（无挥发性麻醉）下的腹腔镜胆囊切除术", "zh_B": "伴有MEP（运动诱发电位）监测的颈椎融合术", "zh_C": "单肺通气下的肺叶切除术", - "zh_D": "从梯子上摔下后的急诊脾切除术" + "zh_D": "从梯子上摔下后的急诊脾切除术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5fe175ed-ab96-5ecf-838c-28951575d779", @@ -38041,7 +57395,17 @@ "zh_A": "中枢抗胆碱能综合征", "zh_B": "恶性神经阻滞综合征", "zh_C": "抗胆碱酯酶中毒", - "zh_D": "血清素综合征" + "zh_D": "血清素综合征", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a83906d-dbc4-52d4-b36d-a705e6ea1941", @@ -38057,7 +57421,17 @@ "zh_A": "在麻醉药成瘾者中禁用", "zh_B": "可以口服或静脉注射", "zh_C": "可在慢性苯二氮䓬类药物使用者中引发癫痫", - "zh_D": "与咪达唑仑相比，具有更长的消除半衰期" + "zh_D": "与咪达唑仑相比，具有更长的消除半衰期", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "46c08be3-a92b-5145-97e8-cef5c1c6de59", @@ -38073,7 +57447,17 @@ "zh_A": "5%", "zh_B": "15%", "zh_C": "25%", - "zh_D": "50%" + "zh_D": "50%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28e4ae69-9718-587e-92cf-ee20d44394a4", @@ -38089,7 +57473,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿瑞匹坦", "zh_B": "格拉司琼", "zh_C": "异丙嗪", - "zh_D": "氟哌利多" + "zh_D": "氟哌利多", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb0bd4e6-e6c4-515f-a955-8ebbbeb30f36", @@ -38105,7 +57499,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟哌利多", "zh_B": "潘库溴铵", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "维拉帕米" + "zh_D": "维拉帕米", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12a413a9-3fdb-55ae-86a8-d62f2c5e64b2", @@ -38121,7 +57525,17 @@ "zh_A": "1小时", "zh_B": "12小时", "zh_C": "1周", - "zh_D": "2周" + "zh_D": "2周", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da36f61e-d120-5c31-9515-1a682da1aa0a", @@ -38137,7 +57551,17 @@ "zh_A": "格拉司琼和昂丹司琼都可能无效", "zh_B": "格拉司琼可能比昂丹司琼更有效", "zh_C": "昂丹司琼可能比格拉司琼更有效", - "zh_D": "两者都可能有效" + "zh_D": "两者都可能有效", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5b4f646f-c7ae-5652-9cc4-547e9d23349d", @@ -38153,7 +57577,17 @@ "zh_A": "100毫克氢化可的松（Solu-Cortef）", "zh_B": "80毫克甲泼尼龙（Solu-Medrol）", "zh_C": "7.5毫克地塞米松（Decadron）", - "zh_D": "4毫克倍他米松（Celestone）" + "zh_D": "4毫克倍他米松（Celestone）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df7fbfd0-516b-5731-9eb7-47c90ee7a558", @@ -38169,7 +57603,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿曲库铵", "zh_B": "维库溴铵", "zh_C": "罗库溴铵", - "zh_D": "潘库溴铵" + "zh_D": "潘库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8aa8a13-3e8f-59bc-948e-fbe93f320059", @@ -38185,7 +57629,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾毒性", "zh_B": "肺毒性", "zh_C": "癫痫发作", - "zh_D": "肢体感觉异常" + "zh_D": "肢体感觉异常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c8970a5-cfd9-5002-a0f7-be8225644bf1", @@ -38201,7 +57655,17 @@ "zh_A": "在突触后肌肉型受体的直接拟交感作用", "zh_B": "刺激自主神经节的烟碱型受体", "zh_C": "阻断自主神经节的烟碱型受体", - "zh_D": "在突触后肌肉型受体的直接迷走神经抑制作用" + "zh_D": "在突触后肌肉型受体的直接迷走神经抑制作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "beb7c198-cc50-5a7a-afb5-6129c259644d", @@ -38217,7 +57681,17 @@ "zh_A": "氨苯蝶啶", "zh_B": "呋塞米", "zh_C": "布美他尼", - "zh_D": "口服噻嗪类" + "zh_D": "口服噻嗪类", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "19b2095d-ade9-541e-a2ff-58a04a50156f", @@ -38233,7 +57707,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "艾司洛尔", "zh_C": "阿曲库铵", - "zh_D": "瑞芬太尼" + "zh_D": "瑞芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4cfd675e-3bf2-5407-962d-3fbd71a32d97", @@ -38249,7 +57733,17 @@ "zh_A": "高钾血症", "zh_B": "恶性高热", "zh_C": "咬肌痉挛", - "zh_D": "窦性心动过缓" + "zh_D": "窦性心动过缓", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7404ccdc-ed86-5bb3-9c62-1f7df96bba98", @@ -38265,7 +57759,17 @@ "zh_A": "膈肌，眼轮匝肌，拇指", "zh_B": "眼轮匝肌，膈肌，拇指", "zh_C": "眼轮匝肌，拇指，膈肌", - "zh_D": "眼轮匝肌与膈肌相同，拇指" + "zh_D": "眼轮匝肌与膈肌相同，拇指", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "299c3162-be5a-51fd-94a2-375818d63da6", @@ -38281,7 +57785,17 @@ "zh_A": "如果在中效药物之后给予长效药物，长效药物的作用时间将比正常时间更长", "zh_B": "如果在中效药物之后给予长效药物，长效药物的作用时间将与预期大致相同", "zh_C": "如果在长效药物之后给予中效药物，中效药物的作用时间将与预期大致相同", - "zh_D": "如果在长效药物之后给予中效药物，中效药物的作用时间将比预期更长" + "zh_D": "如果在长效药物之后给予中效药物，中效药物的作用时间将比预期更长", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc834ce0-8bd7-5f81-a7fb-295e986bedf5", @@ -38297,7 +57811,17 @@ "zh_A": "挥发性麻醉药增强神经肌肉阻滞作用但延缓拮抗剂的作用", "zh_B": "挥发性麻醉药同时增强神经肌肉阻滞药和拮抗剂的作用", "zh_C": "挥发性麻醉药同时延缓神经肌肉阻滞药和拮抗剂的作用", - "zh_D": "挥发性麻醉药延缓神经肌肉阻滞药但增强拮抗剂的作用" + "zh_D": "挥发性麻醉药延缓神经肌肉阻滞药但增强拮抗剂的作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "08ac173d-edfb-5be6-8653-0d797b485fa1", @@ -38313,7 +57837,17 @@ "zh_A": "溴隐亭", "zh_B": "苯海索 (Artane)", "zh_C": "司来吉兰 (Eldepryl)", - "zh_D": "金刚烷胺 (Symmetrel)" + "zh_D": "金刚烷胺 (Symmetrel)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df8a5bdf-ed37-5955-a7f5-23c27d51e20b", @@ -38329,7 +57863,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "地氟醚", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "115a3920-a623-5c7e-a4c2-628fb234db4b", @@ -38345,7 +57889,17 @@ "zh_A": "术后恶心呕吐", "zh_B": "注射时疼痛", "zh_C": "插管回忆", - "zh_D": "术后打嗝" + "zh_D": "术后打嗝", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66c7489f-ffd7-544f-b207-6a593f36948c", @@ -38361,7 +57915,17 @@ "zh_A": "潘库溴铵", "zh_B": "维库溴铵", "zh_C": "罗库溴铵", - "zh_D": "阿曲库铵" + "zh_D": "阿曲库铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5aacfb19-00cd-5619-82d0-78013109c6b8", @@ -38377,7 +57941,17 @@ "zh_A": "恶心和呕吐", "zh_B": "肌肉无力", "zh_C": "视力模糊", - "zh_D": "心动过速" + "zh_D": "心动过速", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "decd7aba-a383-5f43-8d86-c82f16473fc7", @@ -38393,7 +57967,17 @@ "zh_A": "代谢性酸中毒的风险", "zh_B": "低血糖的风险", "zh_C": "5-羟色胺综合征的风险", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "422a6fd0-7ff0-5d88-ad8a-798b7c6bedb0", @@ -38409,7 +57993,17 @@ "zh_A": "继续使用纳曲酮，并全天候低剂量使用美沙酮", "zh_B": "继续使用纳曲酮，并每4小时根据需要小剂量使用吗啡", "zh_C": "继续使用纳曲酮，并每4小时根据需要小剂量使用纳布啡", - "zh_D": "停止使用纳曲酮，并根据需要使用吗啡治疗疼痛" + "zh_D": "停止使用纳曲酮，并根据需要使用吗啡治疗疼痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d7627cc-edab-54be-8ee4-86e11b6e4cd4", @@ -38425,7 +58019,17 @@ "zh_A": "脂溶性", "zh_B": "给药持续时间", "zh_C": "浓度", - "zh_D": "给药途径" + "zh_D": "给药途径", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d51b85b-2759-54fe-8449-e8dfe048447e", @@ -38441,7 +58045,17 @@ "zh_A": "从神经肌肉接头扩散回血浆", "zh_B": "非特异性血浆胆碱酯酶", "zh_C": "肾��", - "zh_D": "肝脏" + "zh_D": "肝脏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e351ad31-8204-58fd-aa93-da6874fcce8d", @@ -38457,7 +58071,17 @@ "zh_A": "哌替啶", "zh_B": "美沙酮", "zh_C": "氢吗啡酮", - "zh_D": "丁丙诺啡" + "zh_D": "丁丙诺啡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91e7ccb2-efc1-50d1-9705-140c258e3dc1", @@ -38473,7 +58097,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec1c6c8e-fde9-5509-99b4-7484ba989e37", @@ -38489,7 +58123,17 @@ "zh_A": "心动过缓", "zh_B": "低血压", "zh_C": "疼痛", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df2d4e7a-fe8b-527c-a69d-7a9fdd10772f", @@ -38505,7 +58149,17 @@ "zh_A": "硝普钠", "zh_B": "前列腺素E1", "zh_C": "酚妥拉明", - "zh_D": "一氧化氮" + "zh_D": "一氧化氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88184fc0-b7a4-5779-a813-ba93247be320", @@ -38521,7 +58175,17 @@ "zh_A": "假性胆碱酯酶水解", "zh_B": "扩散到细胞外液", "zh_C": "重新摄取到神经组织", - "zh_D": "重新摄取到肌肉组织" + "zh_D": "重新摄取到肌肉组织", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a42d7642-c060-5c96-bd35-f55fdf4d808d", @@ -38537,7 +58201,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼吸骤停", "zh_B": "心动过缓", "zh_C": "窦性停搏", - "zh_D": "低血压" + "zh_D": "低血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c899f28d-52ed-5906-bad3-9f38ce1f6fcf", @@ -38553,7 +58227,17 @@ "zh_A": "心动过速", "zh_B": "意识改变", "zh_C": "体温过低", - "zh_D": "无力" + "zh_D": "无力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "161e3c7d-43f1-5a26-bb64-4a0178e0ffa5", @@ -38569,7 +58253,17 @@ "zh_A": "镇痛", "zh_B": "呼吸抑制", "zh_C": "便秘", - "zh_D": "所有都产生耐受性" + "zh_D": "所有都产生耐受性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7fe35591-b10c-5a37-b96b-fe0dbc1f1341", @@ -38585,7 +58279,17 @@ "zh_A": "心动过缓", "zh_B": "苏醒延迟", "zh_C": "意识混乱", - "zh_D": "地西泮代谢增加" + "zh_D": "地西泮代谢增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0229d493-9767-5823-aeb8-f717c0a7837f", @@ -38601,7 +58305,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮", "zh_B": "乳胶", "zh_C": "肌肉松弛剂", - "zh_D": "羟乙基淀粉" + "zh_D": "羟乙基淀粉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6e847da-a045-54a1-a242-9e6e572ff9e9", @@ -38617,7 +58331,17 @@ "zh_A": "硝普钠", "zh_B": "亚甲蓝", "zh_C": "阿托品", - "zh_D": "以上都是有用的" + "zh_D": "以上都是有用的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "266f183c-34ea-5596-9918-ff645f47a386", @@ -38633,7 +58357,17 @@ "zh_A": "与芬太尼相比，起效更快", "zh_B": "与芬太尼相比，作用时间更长", "zh_C": "效力是芬太尼的250倍", - "zh_D": "以原形从尿液中排出" + "zh_D": "以原形从尿液中排出", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a26e7c7-09e0-5d75-bd9f-1712d0ca6799", @@ -38649,7 +58383,17 @@ "zh_A": "特布他林", "zh_B": "皮下注射肾上腺素", "zh_C": "硫酸镁", - "zh_D": "色甘酸钠" + "zh_D": "色甘酸钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c36df4f-e115-5f8f-836b-9021b9404073", @@ -38665,7 +58409,17 @@ "zh_A": "是α2受体阻滞剂", "zh_B": "增加中枢神经系统对疼痛刺激的交感反应", "zh_C": "可以口服或静脉注射，但不能硬膜外或鞘内注射", - "zh_D": "减少术后寒战" + "zh_D": "减少术后寒战", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d6001d54-702d-5223-b53d-9f2911b5b323", @@ -38681,7 +58435,17 @@ "zh_A": "地西泮", "zh_B": "潘库溴铵", "zh_C": "阿芬太尼", - "zh_D": "以上均延长" + "zh_D": "以上均延长", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "314cafa0-c2e5-52ac-a6cd-e6afe7b9da14", @@ -38697,7 +58461,17 @@ "zh_A": "2毫克维库溴铵后接琥珀胆碱", "zh_B": "1毫克维库溴铵，然后2到4分钟后，9毫克维库溴铵", "zh_C": "罗库溴铵", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "372190c4-1a90-53b3-a91b-0f4d43881a45", @@ -38713,7 +58487,17 @@ "zh_A": "降低嗜铬细胞瘤患者的血压", "zh_B": "治疗术后寒战", "zh_C": "预防围手术期心肌缺血", - "zh_D": "作为延长布比卡因脊髓麻醉的药物" + "zh_D": "作为延长布比卡因脊髓麻醉的药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09c08768-f279-55d4-a779-113c28ec532d", @@ -38729,7 +58513,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟马西尼", "zh_B": "纳洛酮", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_D": "沙丁胺醇" + "zh_D": "沙丁胺醇", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a5d42527-aa97-5609-932d-5813f485957b", @@ -38745,7 +58539,17 @@ "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "863eeecd-61ad-5b94-8e0e-b7ec38b24fc3", @@ -38761,7 +58565,17 @@ "zh_A": "过量输注生理盐水", "zh_B": "肾小管性酸中毒", "zh_C": "丙泊酚输注综���征", - "zh_D": "糖尿病酮症酸中毒（DKA）" + "zh_D": "糖尿病酮症酸中毒（DKA）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "997c4b45-e59d-568a-a615-37da0fe3d18e", @@ -38777,7 +58591,17 @@ "zh_A": "金刚烷胺", "zh_B": "丹曲林", "zh_C": "溴隐亭", - "zh_D": "毒扁豆碱" + "zh_D": "毒扁豆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "21ef59ab-9b7e-5517-8d5a-66c363ffc7c7", @@ -38793,7 +58617,17 @@ "zh_A": "高钾性心脏骤停", "zh_B": "瘫痪持续5到10分钟", "zh_C": "瘫痪持续20到30分钟", - "zh_D": "瘫痪持续超过1到3小时" + "zh_D": "瘫痪持续超过1到3小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb600a06-cac4-5da9-a8fe-4793198b09b7", @@ -38809,7 +58643,17 @@ "zh_A": "神经激肽-1 (NK1)", "zh_B": "5-HT3", "zh_C": "组胺 (H1)", - "zh_D": "多巴胺 (D2)" + "zh_D": "多巴胺 (D2)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e7c0435-76ba-537e-972f-44583b7bc08c", @@ -38825,7 +58669,17 @@ "zh_A": "长期接触马拉硫磷", "zh_B": "因青光眼接受依可硫磷治疗", "zh_C": "因转移性癌症接受环磷酰胺治疗", - "zh_D": "具有C5同工酶变异" + "zh_D": "具有C5同工酶变异", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c557efe4-8c04-5872-9a76-c49e63a305dd", @@ -38841,7 +58695,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑的遗忘作用大于镇静作用", "zh_B": "西咪替丁抑制其分解", "zh_C": "它会产生逆行性遗忘", - "zh_D": "它促进中枢神经系统中抑制性神经递质γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的作用" + "zh_D": "它促进中枢神经系统中抑制性神经递质γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8563270-6af2-5574-a59d-96e80bd2d0ca", @@ -38857,7 +58721,17 @@ "zh_A": "2小时的充分镇痛", "zh_B": "麻醉药物导致的苏醒延迟", "zh_C": "疼痛", - "zh_D": "在麻醉后护理单元（PACU）出现呼吸抑制" + "zh_D": "在麻醉后护理单元（PACU）出现呼吸抑制", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d8d3d58-2ec6-5c84-8fe2-0e3eab1089e9", @@ -38873,7 +58747,17 @@ "zh_A": "200 毫克", "zh_B": "300 毫克", "zh_C": "400 毫克", - "zh_D": "500 毫克" + "zh_D": "500 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20fcb5e4-48c8-5f77-9a9f-f27d5d15d2c1", @@ -38889,7 +58773,17 @@ "zh_A": "纳洛酮", "zh_B": "毒扁豆碱", "zh_C": "硫酸镁", - "zh_D": "右美托咪定" + "zh_D": "右美托咪定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "25d5b321-0618-51ba-8962-40eb4469ab03", @@ -38905,7 +58799,17 @@ "zh_A": "再麻醉", "zh_B": "肾功能衰竭时禁用", "zh_C": "对苄基异喹啉类肌松药无效", - "zh_D": "过敏反应发生率高" + "zh_D": "过敏反应发生率高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf95aba4-7432-5290-879a-38b5c0863af9", @@ -38921,7 +58825,17 @@ "zh_A": "AVP（精氨酸加压素）", "zh_B": "血管紧张素 I", "zh_C": "醛固酮", - "zh_D": "肾脏前列腺素（PGE2）" + "zh_D": "肾脏前列腺素（PGE2）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59c6e720-3bc7-50b9-9c71-73546bd4a3cf", @@ -38937,7 +58851,17 @@ "zh_A": "比其主要代谢产物效力低", "zh_B": "适用于肝病患者", "zh_C": "在胃肠道的胺前体摄取和脱羧（APUD）细胞中快速代谢", - "zh_D": "是瑞芬太尼和咪达唑仑的商业混合物" + "zh_D": "是瑞芬太尼和咪达唑仑的商业混合物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3850ea58-6275-538f-a433-4c3afbc5f51e", @@ -38953,7 +58877,17 @@ "zh_A": "增强麻醉药的抑制作用", "zh_B": "降低癫痫发作阈值", "zh_C": "延长QT间期", - "zh_D": "增强神经肌肉阻滞作用" + "zh_D": "增强神经肌肉阻滞作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa84ae40-9a68-5a9e-95e3-4bdb28488b5d", @@ -38969,7 +58903,17 @@ "zh_A": "是一种正性肌力药", "zh_B": "被艾司洛尔拮抗", "zh_C": "是一种血管收缩剂", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "39a9a323-83de-548c-916c-aa110e2ea99c", @@ -38985,7 +58929,17 @@ "zh_A": "应在择期手术前2周停用", "zh_B": "可能会减少挥发性麻醉药的需求（降低MAC）", "zh_C": "哌替啶可能在服用三环类抗抑郁药的患者中引起高热", - "zh_D": "可能会加重对麻黄碱的反应" + "zh_D": "可能会加重对麻黄碱的反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d9282a8c-09ee-57e3-95ff-4461b9070272", @@ -39001,7 +58955,17 @@ "zh_A": "甘精胰岛素（来得时）", "zh_B": "赖脯胰岛素（优泌乐）", "zh_C": "常规胰岛素（优泌林-R）", - "zh_D": "NPH胰岛素（优泌林-N）" + "zh_D": "NPH胰岛素（优泌林-N）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0c616b7-28db-5efe-a7de-429faefce398", @@ -39017,7 +58981,17 @@ "zh_A": "环氧合酶（COX）抑制", "zh_B": "与血管性血友病因子（vWF）相互作用", "zh_C": "与抗凝血酶III相互作用", - "zh_D": "增强抗Xa活性" + "zh_D": "增强抗Xa活性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8adc1fd-8918-5568-bd91-79a7910cc261", @@ -39033,7 +59007,17 @@ "zh_A": "在血液中自发降解（霍夫曼消除）", "zh_B": "由非特异性血浆酯酶水解", "zh_C": "由假胆碱酯酶水解", - "zh_D": "在大肠中快速代谢" + "zh_D": "在大肠中快速代谢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8c06a11-417b-591e-a557-ebd39bdad474", @@ -39049,7 +59033,17 @@ "zh_A": "地西泮", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c4e89e85-6cfa-5f5b-9ce8-76a0f8aff96b", @@ -39065,7 +59059,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予纳洛酮", "zh_B": "给予氟马西尼", "zh_C": "给予纳洛酮和氟马西尼", - "zh_D": "手动通气" + "zh_D": "手动通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9421461c-9c7a-5fa1-8650-77672a6763cb", @@ -39081,7 +59085,17 @@ "zh_A": "酚妥拉明", "zh_B": "哌唑嗪", "zh_C": "苯氧苄胺", - "zh_D": "拉贝洛尔" + "zh_D": "拉贝洛尔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1bfd296f-a27b-5bfa-a7b0-c64b3ff11312", @@ -39097,7 +59111,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿托品", "zh_B": "异丙肾上腺素", "zh_C": "多巴胺", - "zh_D": "胰高血糖素" + "zh_D": "胰高血糖素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "29f04fcd-303e-5a38-919a-7a3192aa875e", @@ -39113,7 +59137,17 @@ "zh_A": "术后肌肉痉挛", "zh_B": "体温过低", "zh_C": "心律失常", - "zh_D": "利尿" + "zh_D": "利尿", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa401710-3e9e-5771-9171-bcc9e459962d", @@ -39129,7 +59163,17 @@ "zh_A": "分子量", "zh_B": "劳丹苷的形成", "zh_C": "组胺释放", - "zh_D": "无肾脏代谢" + "zh_D": "无肾脏代谢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4fb34f12-ce67-5344-88de-86f45ea108a2", @@ -39145,7 +59189,17 @@ "zh_A": "血压和心率增加", "zh_B": "癫痫发作", "zh_C": "腹部痉挛", - "zh_D": "腿部抽动# 静脉药物的药理学和药代动力学" + "zh_D": "腿部抽动# 静脉药物的药理学和药代动力学", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e114f219-e519-53a4-8b4e-be506fc87f8d", @@ -39161,7 +59215,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "氧化亚氮" + "zh_D": "氧化亚氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84b37e0b-f283-535e-b96c-0a0880d29842", @@ -39177,7 +59241,17 @@ "zh_A": "挥发性麻醉剂减少了肺泡通气量（Va）", "zh_B": "从肺泡到肺静脉血的麻醉剂摄取量很小", "zh_C": "挥发性麻醉剂最初增加心输出量", - "zh_D": "麻醉呼吸回路的体积很小" + "zh_D": "麻醉呼吸回路的体积很小", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f226fcd-ac13-5090-a85b-183e08868b8e", @@ -39193,7 +59267,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加潮气量 (Vt) 并减少呼吸频率", "zh_B": "增加 Vt 并增加呼吸频率", "zh_C": "减少 Vt 并减少呼吸频率", - "zh_D": "减少 Vt 并增加呼吸频率" + "zh_D": "减少 Vt 并增加呼吸频率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2281c08e-dd1b-5221-ad57-c9aa59b5a1f1", @@ -39209,7 +59293,17 @@ "zh_A": "化石燃料的节约", "zh_B": "减少臭氧层破坏", "zh_C": "减少房间污染", - "zh_D": "吸收剂的节约" + "zh_D": "吸收剂的节约", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99d0dc09-de47-5e14-9170-5a4ff529b902", @@ -39225,7 +59319,17 @@ "zh_A": "其低血/气分配系数", "zh_B": "其在高浓度下易引起高血压", "zh_C": "其易引起气道刺激", - "zh_D": "其易引起心动过速性心律失常" + "zh_D": "其易引起心动过速性心律失常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6fcd356-1155-558a-b126-26e9732cf9fd", @@ -39241,7 +59345,17 @@ "zh_A": "N2O", "zh_B": "CO2", "zh_C": "O2", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16dc4d35-f1c0-566e-b2ac-8310f4623b8c", @@ -39257,7 +59371,17 @@ "zh_A": "血压低于清醒值但高于异氟醚-氧气时的值", "zh_B": "血压等于清醒值", "zh_C": "血压高于清醒值", - "zh_D": "血压低于异氟醚-氧气时的血压" + "zh_D": "血压低于异氟醚-氧气时的血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc8e1026-5da9-5be1-bc7a-5d601acd20d6", @@ -39273,7 +59397,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b959174d-1569-55df-9cc3-59d795833c86", @@ -39289,7 +59423,17 @@ "zh_A": "N2O", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "异氟醚" + "zh_D": "异氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f52df3c-7cc4-5ea9-8507-2ece3262269e", @@ -39305,7 +59449,17 @@ "zh_A": "可能减轻支气管痉挛", "zh_B": "增加右心房压力", "zh_C": "降低平均动脉压", - "zh_D": "降低心输出量" + "zh_D": "降低心输出量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5c8b44f-9c71-5733-9b88-702e9c603cb4", @@ -39321,7 +59475,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟烷", "zh_B": "异氟烷", "zh_C": "七氟烷", - "zh_D": "N2O" + "zh_D": "N2O", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7cd9e0f-2e00-53bb-adaa-bea772b8dbb2", @@ -39337,7 +59501,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚后接七氟醚", "zh_B": "七氟醚后接地氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚后接异氟醚", - "zh_D": "地氟醚后接七氟醚" + "zh_D": "地氟醚后接七氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2013028b-8fcf-5830-9f64-25ff853e9e64", @@ -39353,7 +59527,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "地氟醚", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "笑气" + "zh_D": "笑气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d262d28-1c2a-5a4c-9857-c7e33b2d5547", @@ -39369,7 +59553,17 @@ "zh_A": "45%", "zh_B": "60%", "zh_C": "75%", - "zh_D": "90%" + "zh_D": "90%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c5645fcb-714e-55f5-a06e-520a24d71eb7", @@ -39385,7 +59579,17 @@ "zh_A": "接近100%", "zh_B": "85%", "zh_C": "65%", - "zh_D": "45%" + "zh_D": "45%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6fa22dd-1c4b-519c-b3e7-958e970a0199", @@ -39401,7 +59605,17 @@ "zh_A": "26%", "zh_B": "29%", "zh_C": "34%", - "zh_D": "41%" + "zh_D": "41%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f33e2c2c-16c8-50d1-9f74-23680ab224aa", @@ -39417,7 +59631,17 @@ "zh_A": "所有挥发性麻醉药物的增加速率都会同等程度地降低", "zh_B": "所有挥发性麻醉药物的增加速率都会同等程度地加快", "zh_C": "高溶解性药物的增加速率降低最多", - "zh_D": "低溶解性药物的增加速率降低最多" + "zh_D": "低溶解性药物的增加速率降低最多", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15b80bbc-fbd2-5891-83bd-0e0a58b58d51", @@ -39433,7 +59657,17 @@ "zh_A": "主支气管插管", "zh_B": "巨大的死腔", "zh_C": "即将发生的心脏骤停", - "zh_D": "过度通气" + "zh_D": "过度通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52ee1336-834c-5df7-a172-384639b98afb", @@ -39449,7 +59683,17 @@ "zh_A": "心输出量", "zh_B": "心肌收缩力", "zh_C": "搏出量", - "zh_D": "全身血管阻力" + "zh_D": "全身血管阻力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b62d5115-92f9-5e88-9817-f19be7eace2d", @@ -39465,7 +59709,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟烷", "zh_B": "七氟烷", "zh_C": "异氟烷", - "zh_D": "一氧化二氮" + "zh_D": "一氧化二氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4786b08e-ca39-5382-a812-016ba19dd5ff", @@ -39481,7 +59735,17 @@ "zh_A": "成人 > 婴儿 > 新生儿", "zh_B": "成人 > 新生儿 > 婴儿", "zh_C": "婴儿 > 新生儿 > 成人", - "zh_D": "新生儿 > 成人 > 婴儿" + "zh_D": "新生儿 > 成人 > 婴儿", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "64c66ed3-a85b-57ce-a3cf-50bbe22f5063", @@ -39497,7 +59761,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予患者的体积百分比", "zh_B": "中枢神经系统（CNS）水平的分压", "zh_C": "在血液中的溶解度", - "zh_D": "呼气末浓度" + "zh_D": "呼气末浓度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63e61cb0-7419-527f-a607-f815b7a6905d", @@ -39513,7 +59787,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.85 MAC", "zh_B": "1.1 MAC", "zh_C": "1.8 MAC", - "zh_D": "2.1 MAC" + "zh_D": "2.1 MAC", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c20b4b8-ef1a-5183-a9f5-0acc90c58723", @@ -39529,7 +59813,17 @@ "zh_A": "贫血患者", "zh_B": "慢性肾衰竭患者", "zh_C": "休克患者", - "zh_D": "有右向左心内分流的患者" + "zh_D": "有右向左心内分流的患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b57f6b35-3af7-59c7-91ef-06f44625c3dd", @@ -39545,7 +59839,17 @@ "zh_A": "赖诺普利（Zestril）", "zh_B": "氯沙坦（Cozaar）", "zh_C": "氨苯蝶啶（Dyrenium）", - "zh_D": "维拉帕米（Calan SR）" + "zh_D": "维拉帕米（Calan SR）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae1e7fc1-b048-5a70-96c8-a984c5d7838f", @@ -39561,7 +59865,17 @@ "zh_A": "左向右的心内分流", "zh_B": "右向左的心内分流", "zh_C": "无灌注肺泡的通气", - "zh_D": "肺栓塞" + "zh_D": "肺栓塞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb892898-944d-501c-8ae3-46de27d15122", @@ -39577,7 +59891,17 @@ "zh_A": "蒸发器无法在较低流速下准确输送挥发物", "zh_B": "它可以防止氟离子的形成", "zh_C": "它可以防止A化合物的形成", - "zh_D": "它减少了再呼吸" + "zh_D": "它减少了再呼吸", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0428f289-3224-53ac-8f13-2773b756791c", @@ -39593,7 +59917,17 @@ "zh_A": "所有挥发性物质共享一个公共油底壳和独立的旁路室", "zh_B": "七氟醚和异氟醚共享一个公共油底壳和旁路室，而地氟醚有自己的", "zh_C": "七氟醚和地氟醚共享一个公共油底壳和旁路室，而异氟醚有自己的", - "zh_D": "所有挥发性物质都有独立的油底壳，但共享一个公共旁路室" + "zh_D": "所有挥发性物质都有独立的油底壳，但共享一个公共旁路室", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab77497f-a6b5-5bff-9f69-a952c3804a8d", @@ -39609,7 +59943,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "氟烷", - "zh_D": "地氟醚" + "zh_D": "地氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb55d95c-f768-5068-ab2c-49702c06a3bb", @@ -39625,7 +59969,17 @@ "zh_A": "3%", "zh_B": "6%", "zh_C": "12%", - "zh_D": "无法在不知道Fio2的情况下确定" + "zh_D": "无法在不知道Fio2的情况下确定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7a1a332-0c1b-53dc-9b7f-080b8a18cf5c", @@ -39641,7 +59995,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺", "zh_B": "大脑", "zh_C": "心脏", - "zh_D": "肾脏" + "zh_D": "肾脏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea43b5b3-7962-5256-a1ac-b8b20421fc18", @@ -39657,7 +60021,17 @@ "zh_A": "心率降低", "zh_B": "静脉血液淤积", "zh_C": "心肌抑制", - "zh_D": "全身血管阻力降低" + "zh_D": "全身血管阻力降低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6da67c87-03b5-5823-8803-35de7ca57284", @@ -39673,7 +60047,17 @@ "zh_A": "加倍", "zh_B": "有所增加", "zh_C": "不变", - "zh_D": "有所减少" + "zh_D": "有所减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7b11f9f-a017-592a-8663-1e4e1f563e70", @@ -39689,7 +60073,17 @@ "zh_A": "血/气分配系数", "zh_B": "脑/血分配系数", "zh_C": "脂肪/血分配系数", - "zh_D": "最低肺泡浓度（MAC）" + "zh_D": "最低肺泡浓度（MAC）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d1f5a75-38a8-5539-89f7-251f02ee50de", @@ -39705,7 +60099,17 @@ "zh_A": "骨髓", "zh_B": "肾小管", "zh_C": "肝细胞", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "478be4c6-0e05-5c2f-a8cd-28197cca55ec", @@ -39721,7 +60125,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用等效MAC浓度的异氟醚代替七氟醚", "zh_B": "将新鲜气体流量从2升/分钟增加到6升/分钟", "zh_C": "静脉注射30毫克艾司洛尔", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aaddbb38-c8c0-596b-9262-90cb2ec33450", @@ -39737,7 +60151,17 @@ "zh_A": "| 氧气 0L/分钟 | 空气 2L/分钟 | N2O 0L/分钟 |", "zh_B": "| 氧气 2L/分钟 | 空气 0L/分钟 | N2O 2L/分钟 |", "zh_C": "| 氧气 2L/分钟 | 空气 2L/分钟 | N2O 9L/分钟 |", - "zh_D": "| 氧气 2L/分钟 | 空气 3.5L/分钟 | N2O 0L/分钟 |" + "zh_D": "| 氧气 2L/分钟 | 空气 3.5L/分钟 | N2O 0L/分钟 |", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2f9d1e5-71fd-57e7-bb2b-b590c45ddbd3", @@ -39753,7 +60177,17 @@ "zh_A": "与2小时的异氟醚麻醉相同", "zh_B": "与2小时的七氟醚麻醉相同", "zh_C": "少于2小时的异氟醚麻醉，但多于2小时的七氟醚麻醉", - "zh_D": "多于2小时的异氟醚麻醉" + "zh_D": "多于2小时的异氟醚麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d51449f4-1a9c-51e1-9686-4c10915fd029", @@ -39769,7 +60203,17 @@ "zh_A": "32%", "zh_B": "48%", "zh_C": "63%", - "zh_D": "86%" + "zh_D": "86%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b893871a-0736-55fc-958e-6ffb69e66887", @@ -39785,7 +60229,17 @@ "zh_A": "血清钠 151 mEq/L", "zh_B": "红头发", "zh_C": "体温 38°C", - "zh_D": "急性乙醇摄入" + "zh_D": "急性乙醇摄入", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7be65dd3-4ebc-5352-b2f2-9d99fd5e7790", @@ -39801,7 +60255,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸入麻醉药浓度", "zh_B": "心输出量", "zh_C": "肺泡通气量", - "zh_D": "无灌注肺泡的通气（死腔）" + "zh_D": "无灌注肺泡的通气（死腔）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72f4877a-0170-5ec3-b4a4-e264340ffa3f", @@ -39817,7 +60281,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "地氟醚", "zh_C": "异氟醚", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "236e3024-5d25-55e1-a16e-f928334029f1", @@ -39833,7 +60307,17 @@ "zh_A": "在手术结束时关闭了蒸发器", "zh_B": "刚刚开始诱导", "zh_C": "已达到稳态", - "zh_D": "在苏醒期间关闭了蒸发器，然后又打开了" + "zh_D": "在苏醒期间关闭了蒸发器，然后又打开了", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef05abef-c604-548c-b041-555668866fa9", @@ -39849,7 +60333,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟醚", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "N2O" + "zh_D": "N2O", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "388991b7-92a9-5673-aa12-7aa16f704e1b", @@ -39865,7 +60359,17 @@ "zh_A": "低新鲜气体流量", "zh_B": "使用氢氧化钙石灰而非苏打石灰", "zh_C": "高吸收剂温度", - "zh_D": "新鲜吸收剂" + "zh_D": "新鲜吸收剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e4b80b1f-1e9e-5a43-b797-1bef7efc6158", @@ -39881,7 +60385,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚 2%", "zh_B": "异氟醚 0.2%", "zh_C": "地氟醚 0.02%", - "zh_D": "全部正确匹配" + "zh_D": "全部正确匹配", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa4ada1f-698c-5e24-9cd2-59498bfcbd87", @@ -39897,7 +60411,17 @@ "zh_A": "红外光谱仪管道和储存器", "zh_B": "呼气肢", "zh_C": "麻醉袋", - "zh_D": "CO2 吸收器" + "zh_D": "CO2 吸收器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1680c731-fd07-5d38-9a0c-dd4c992ad34c", @@ -39913,7 +60437,17 @@ "zh_A": "给患者输注正性肌力药", "zh_B": "用七氟醚代替异氟醚", "zh_C": "过度加压", - "zh_D": "在圣地亚哥而不是丹佛进行诱导" + "zh_D": "在圣地亚哥而不是丹佛进行诱导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87a5e5a4-e6b2-57ef-86ad-6dc438373ff8", @@ -39929,7 +60463,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "七氟醚和地氟醚并列" + "zh_D": "七氟醚和地氟醚并列", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f8929926-01df-509e-bc06-604d2e3f8270", @@ -39945,7 +60489,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚的快速摄取", "zh_B": "新鲜气体流量不足以正确运行蒸发器", "zh_C": "第二气体效应", - "zh_D": "稀释" + "zh_D": "稀释", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "688399c0-3f15-5f5e-af9e-f12919d18a50", @@ -39961,7 +60515,17 @@ "zh_A": "重复吸入的呼出气体", "zh_B": "吸收剂", "zh_C": "患者", - "zh_D": "从公共气体出口排出的气体" + "zh_D": "从公共气体出口排出的气体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d118e692-e187-5445-a9e5-bb8c2e3dfcd3", @@ -39977,7 +60541,17 @@ "zh_A": "血/气分配系数", "zh_B": "脑/血分配系数", "zh_C": "油/气分配系数", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59c02103-3431-53c9-8881-ec30c50365da", @@ -39993,7 +60567,17 @@ "zh_A": "Va", "zh_B": "血液溶解度", "zh_C": "浓度", - "zh_D": "持续时间" + "zh_D": "持续时间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f90c270-1ac0-52fc-a138-d3a517d71b94", @@ -40009,7 +60593,17 @@ "zh_A": "“现代麻醉药”已经经过了6到12分钟", "zh_B": "大脑的动脉与静脉之间的挥发性麻醉药分压差非常小", "zh_C": "呼出的挥发性麻醉药浓度上升速度将比前12分钟慢得多", - "zh_D": "静脉血将含有动脉血中95%的挥发性麻醉药含量" + "zh_D": "静脉血将含有动脉血中95%的挥发性麻醉药含量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a985d88a-f509-5a2b-8ac6-9330e1ae42d5", @@ -40025,7 +60619,17 @@ "zh_A": "重组因子VIII", "zh_B": "维生素K", "zh_C": "新鲜冰冻血浆（FFP）", - "zh_D": "冷沉淀" + "zh_D": "冷沉淀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b1c5c9eb-cf48-5175-98a0-598c4c762873", @@ -40041,7 +60645,17 @@ "zh_A": "血清学交叉配型", "zh_B": "扩展表型匹配", "zh_C": "RhD匹配", - "zh_D": "ABO匹配" + "zh_D": "ABO匹配", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1dc0cd9-f00d-5c2e-a83e-e108fea85b43", @@ -40057,7 +60671,17 @@ "zh_A": "生理盐水", "zh_B": "乳酸林格氏液", "zh_C": "5%葡萄糖1/2生理盐水", - "zh_D": "5%白蛋白" + "zh_D": "5%白蛋白", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2dc927a6-0c7d-558c-983f-4b9547648e27", @@ -40073,7 +60697,17 @@ "zh_A": "12,000到30,000/mm3", "zh_B": "30,000到60,000/mm3", "zh_C": "90,000到120,000/mm3", - "zh_D": "120,000到150,000/mm3" + "zh_D": "120,000到150,000/mm3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e207ce8b-37cc-54b3-b6fd-d0365c2a9936", @@ -40089,7 +60723,17 @@ "zh_A": "Rh", "zh_B": "ABO", "zh_C": "MN、P和Lewis", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe3aa550-acd0-5e38-aeef-5ffad84121ba", @@ -40105,7 +60749,17 @@ "zh_A": "1/250", "zh_B": "1/500", "zh_C": "1/1000", - "zh_D": "1/10,000" + "zh_D": "1/10,000", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "821a316f-2b25-533a-837b-64e3c1aec7c3", @@ -40121,7 +60775,17 @@ "zh_A": "ABO", "zh_B": "Rh", "zh_C": "MN", - "zh_D": "Lewis" + "zh_D": "Lewis", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a3a99a9-7f63-5d12-b6e3-eee179d23d3d", @@ -40137,7 +60801,17 @@ "zh_A": "凝血因子 II", "zh_B": "凝血因子 V", "zh_C": "凝血因子 VII", - "zh_D": "凝血因子 IX" + "zh_D": "凝血因子 IX", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8500754e-5a15-5daa-82da-646c9f7c7db6", @@ -40153,7 +60827,17 @@ "zh_A": "排除女性献血者", "zh_B": "使用自体血", "zh_C": "白细胞减少", - "zh_D": "使用少于14天的新鲜血液" + "zh_D": "使用少于14天的新鲜血液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "769dacbb-a0b3-5950-a107-f683adac5a4e", @@ -40169,7 +60853,17 @@ "zh_A": "浓缩红细胞", "zh_B": "冷沉淀", "zh_C": "血小板", - "zh_D": "新鲜冰冻血浆" + "zh_D": "新鲜冰冻血浆", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d49eb96e-2409-52e1-bf8a-31e054a7e0ab", @@ -40185,7 +60879,17 @@ "zh_A": "甲型肝炎", "zh_B": "严重急性呼吸综合征 (SARS)", "zh_C": "西尼罗病毒", - "zh_D": "牛海绵状脑病 (BSE，或疯牛病)" + "zh_D": "牛海绵状脑病 (BSE，或疯牛病)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89c9cccf-5f69-5709-b15f-6491a17aca56", @@ -40201,7 +60905,17 @@ "zh_A": "600毫升", "zh_B": "800毫升", "zh_C": "1000毫升", - "zh_D": "1300毫升" + "zh_D": "1300毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e9ea9cd-90f4-5a41-87f1-bab9b0d77386", @@ -40217,7 +60931,17 @@ "zh_A": "人类T细胞淋巴病毒(HTLV)-II", "zh_B": "乙型肝炎", "zh_C": "丙型肝炎", - "zh_D": "人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)" + "zh_D": "人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06a3b7d9-47d9-518a-ab8b-34920acaef9d", @@ -40233,7 +60957,17 @@ "zh_A": "3000单位", "zh_B": "2500单位", "zh_C": "2000单位", - "zh_D": "1500单位" + "zh_D": "1500单位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a9b6ded0-6282-5dee-8e96-4710d5b4193d", @@ -40249,7 +60983,17 @@ "zh_A": "抵消抗利尿激素（ADH）增加的影响", "zh_B": "改善肾血流量", "zh_C": "将少尿性肾衰竭转变为非少尿性肾衰竭", - "zh_D": "抵消肾素增加的影响" + "zh_D": "抵消肾素增加的影响", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ef81354-9a47-5ee4-a07d-cbbe7f78df70", @@ -40265,7 +61009,17 @@ "zh_A": "A型，Rh阳性全血", "zh_B": "O型，Rh阴性红细胞", "zh_C": "A型，Rh阳性红细胞", - "zh_D": "O型，Rh阴性全血" + "zh_D": "O型，Rh阴性全血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "052a81e0-f89c-5514-96a7-ed190cd828c2", @@ -40281,7 +61035,17 @@ "zh_A": "90%的输注红细胞必须在24小时内留在循环中", "zh_B": "70%的输注红细胞必须在24小时内留在循环中", "zh_C": "70%的输注红细胞必须在72小时内留在循环中", - "zh_D": "75%的输注红细胞必须在7天内留在循环中" + "zh_D": "75%的输注红细胞必须在7天内留在循环中", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8287f52-0ad6-5c83-8cd0-2ca01211eaba", @@ -40297,7 +61061,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少脾脏的隔离", "zh_B": "保持血小板的存活", "zh_C": "降低感染的几率", - "zh_D": "减少过敏反应的发生率" + "zh_D": "减少过敏反应的发生率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a09e8194-55a2-50ef-a0ae-386822046104", @@ -40313,7 +61087,17 @@ "zh_A": "柠檬酸盐中毒", "zh_B": "高钾血症", "zh_C": "溶血性输血反应", - "zh_D": "张力性气胸" + "zh_D": "张力性气胸", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d9e560f-d227-510e-aca4-c7ad6557f0f5", @@ -40329,7 +61113,17 @@ "zh_A": "140毫升", "zh_B": "250毫升", "zh_C": "350毫升", - "zh_D": "450毫升" + "zh_D": "450毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c7adc77-5ae9-5bb6-89ef-b0adf57a8fac", @@ -40345,7 +61139,17 @@ "zh_A": "R + K增加", "zh_B": "α角增加", "zh_C": "MA 30增加", - "zh_D": "TEG正常" + "zh_D": "TEG正常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4a4131e-5448-54b0-b959-b7983f9cec12", @@ -40361,7 +61165,17 @@ "zh_A": "9 g/dL", "zh_B": "11 g/dL", "zh_C": "14 g/dL", - "zh_D": "17 g/dL" + "zh_D": "17 g/dL", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f28ccc1f-9245-5790-a450-dd2f0444e996", @@ -40377,7 +61191,17 @@ "zh_A": "放置胸腔引流管", "zh_B": "将单腔气管导管更换为双腔气管导管", "zh_C": "开始多巴胺输注", - "zh_D": "检查血糖水平" + "zh_D": "检查血糖水平", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c268e92-2b40-525d-b375-a8c5c399453f", @@ -40393,7 +61217,17 @@ "zh_A": "一名60岁患有糖尿病的女性，卷入了一场车祸", "zh_B": "一名23岁男性，腹部上方中枪", "zh_C": "一名84岁男性，腹主动脉瘤破裂", - "zh_D": "一名21岁，怀孕2次，生产1次的女性，前置胎盘并大量出血" + "zh_D": "一名21岁，怀孕2次，生产1次的女性，前置胎盘并大量出血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31895ad5-727c-5685-9650-af835efa7e3a", @@ -40409,7 +61243,17 @@ "zh_A": "抗凝血酶 III", "zh_B": "凝血因子 VIII", "zh_C": "纤维蛋白原", - "zh_D": "前列环素" + "zh_D": "前列环素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf827e1b-98b8-5dba-8863-0ef0f8ce4fd4", @@ -40425,7 +61269,17 @@ "zh_A": "血清钾大于70 mEq/L", "zh_B": "pH值小于7.0", "zh_C": "血糖小于100 mg/dL", - "zh_D": "P50为28" + "zh_D": "P50为28", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eaef7c12-76c3-52dd-8f24-83a8c4a07777", @@ -40441,7 +61295,17 @@ "zh_A": "它仅用于逆转FXa抑制剂（阿哌沙班和利伐沙班）", "zh_B": "仅在患者出现危及生命或无法控制的出血时使用", "zh_C": "尿路感染和肺炎发生在超过5%的患者中", - "zh_D": "血栓栓塞风险很少见（<2%），通常在24小时内发生" + "zh_D": "血栓栓塞风险很少见（<2%），通常在24小时内发生", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f4445f9-a424-552e-a756-8215848bcae0", @@ -40457,7 +61321,17 @@ "zh_A": "血红蛋白合成", "zh_B": "血红蛋白降解", "zh_C": "凝血因子VIII合成", - "zh_D": "抗凝血酶III合成" + "zh_D": "抗凝血酶III合成", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66c5128f-f0c9-5674-8bc6-28557b0f795c", @@ -40473,7 +61347,17 @@ "zh_A": "活化部分凝血活酶时间（aPTT）", "zh_B": "抗Xa因子测定", "zh_C": "凝血酶时间", - "zh_D": "蛇酶试验" + "zh_D": "蛇酶试验", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6045395f-eb44-5a91-965e-25981522876a", @@ -40489,7 +61373,17 @@ "zh_A": "因子V莱顿突变", "zh_B": "凝血酶原G20210A基因突变", "zh_C": "蛋白S缺乏", - "zh_D": "抗凝血酶或抗凝血酶III（AT3）缺乏" + "zh_D": "抗凝血酶或抗凝血酶III（AT3）缺乏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b92eaf29-0478-52f4-b3ad-d78ae1c5cb8b", @@ -40505,7 +61399,17 @@ "zh_A": "冷沉淀", "zh_B": "去氨加压素（DDAVP）", "zh_C": "新鲜冰冻血浆（FFP）", - "zh_D": "重组第八因子" + "zh_D": "重组第八因子", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6dd5c71-567f-53de-959a-e946f8d24786", @@ -40521,7 +61425,17 @@ "zh_A": "过敏反应", "zh_B": "发热反应", "zh_C": "延迟性溶血反应（免疫性血管外反应）", - "zh_D": "延迟性溶血反应（免疫性血管外反应)" + "zh_D": "延迟性溶血反应（免疫性血管外反应)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6bea6e9-eb84-50fd-b506-45df4a90f868", @@ -40537,7 +61451,17 @@ "zh_A": "输血相关急性肺损伤（TRALI）", "zh_B": "非ABO溶血性输血反应", "zh_C": "微生物感染", - "zh_D": "过敏反应" + "zh_D": "过敏反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1cfbf198-823d-5618-81f6-257951f2fd9b", @@ -40553,7 +61477,17 @@ "zh_A": "5% 白蛋白", "zh_B": "6% 羟乙基淀粉", "zh_C": "70% 右旋糖酐", - "zh_D": "以上皆不是# 血液制品、输血和液体治疗#" + "zh_D": "以上皆不是# 血液制品、输血和液体治疗#", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a7fa05f-087d-536d-b9ff-95cc8c8acd5e", @@ -40569,7 +61503,17 @@ "zh_A": "胰岛素", "zh_B": "氯磺丙脲", "zh_C": "低血容量", - "zh_D": "全身麻醉的影响" + "zh_D": "全身麻醉的影响", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a5f78a37-12b3-5eef-96cc-94d691401d2f", @@ -40585,7 +61529,17 @@ "zh_A": "地布卡因是一种酯类局部麻醉剂", "zh_B": "地布卡因数为20是正常的", "zh_C": "地布卡因数代表正常假性胆碱酯酶的数量", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d86c117b-fe7f-5d71-950e-68baa0c91f15", @@ -40601,7 +61555,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血容量", "zh_B": "充血性心力衰竭 (CHF)", "zh_C": "心脏压塞", - "zh_D": "伴有急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS) 的败血症" + "zh_D": "伴有急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS) 的败血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb2c8672-644d-5f89-99db-8af43677f6b8", @@ -40617,7 +61581,17 @@ "zh_A": "10到15毫米汞柱", "zh_B": "15到20毫米汞柱", "zh_C": "25到30毫米汞柱", - "zh_D": "35到40毫米汞柱" + "zh_D": "35到40毫米汞柱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ea9ec06-fa05-5194-96bc-7353fad9c91a", @@ -40633,7 +61607,17 @@ "zh_A": "6小时", "zh_B": "12小时", "zh_C": "24小时", - "zh_D": "48小时" + "zh_D": "48小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da7717ae-64b3-58f3-895a-ee67e1f3c45e", @@ -40649,7 +61633,17 @@ "zh_A": "由于细胞色素P450系统的上调，反应减弱", "zh_B": "由于纳洛酮对阿片受体的拮抗作用，反应减弱", "zh_C": "由于丁丙诺啡对阿片受体的高亲和力结合，反应减弱", - "zh_D": "如果给予具有高结合亲和力的阿片激动剂，反应无差异" + "zh_D": "如果给予具有高结合亲和力的阿片激动剂，反应无差异", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "546cf858-77bb-5652-82ee-1c459364571c", @@ -40665,7 +61659,17 @@ "zh_A": "缺乏CYP2D6酶", "zh_B": "VKORC1多态性", "zh_C": "CYP3A4多态性", - "zh_D": "缺乏μ受体" + "zh_D": "缺乏μ受体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03b34005-eea0-5125-9bc7-9346ce5a4373", @@ -40681,7 +61685,17 @@ "zh_A": "手术当天继续服用两种药物", "zh_B": "手术前7到10天停止服用两种药物", "zh_C": "停止服用阿司匹林，继续服用氯吡格雷", - "zh_D": "停止服用氯吡格雷，继续服用阿司匹林" + "zh_D": "停止服用氯吡格雷，继续服用阿司匹林", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98052853-5b6a-53e8-a0c4-ea2bca24853b", @@ -40697,7 +61711,17 @@ "zh_A": "斜视", "zh_B": "开放性眼外伤", "zh_C": "青光眼", - "zh_D": "高度近视" + "zh_D": "高度近视", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc435ce7-d0b8-57c7-ab81-a307f2e206bb", @@ -40713,7 +61737,17 @@ "zh_A": "具有局部麻醉特性的麻醉药", "zh_B": "类似于纳布啡的阿片类激动-拮抗剂", "zh_C": "作用时间比纳洛酮短的纯阿片拮抗剂", - "zh_D": "用于治疗已戒毒的海洛因成瘾者的阿片拮抗剂" + "zh_D": "用于治疗已戒毒的海洛因成瘾者的阿片拮抗剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0fc4ff53-d231-566b-a40c-e227d0c54b72", @@ -40729,7 +61763,17 @@ "zh_A": "通气/灌注不匹配", "zh_B": "通气不足", "zh_C": "低氧气体混合物", - "zh_D": "心内分流" + "zh_D": "心内分流", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b41a2c50-fa60-5275-92e4-24428d38651b", @@ -40745,7 +61789,17 @@ "zh_A": "1到2小时", "zh_B": "3到12小时", "zh_C": "12到24小时", - "zh_D": "24到72小时" + "zh_D": "24到72小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c386c191-5503-5110-90e4-284446a23dc4", @@ -40761,7 +61815,17 @@ "zh_A": "桡神经", "zh_B": "腋神经", "zh_C": "正中神经", - "zh_D": "尺神经" + "zh_D": "尺神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5a5aab5-1296-52e4-9254-d83e507e9b74", @@ -40777,7 +61841,17 @@ "zh_A": "ASA I", "zh_B": "ASA II", "zh_C": "ASA III", - "zh_D": "ASA IV" + "zh_D": "ASA IV", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "415b0d39-9787-51c5-8d93-a7770a015243", @@ -40793,7 +61867,17 @@ "zh_A": "丹曲林", "zh_B": "地西泮", "zh_C": "东莨菪碱", - "zh_D": "苯海拉明" + "zh_D": "苯海拉明", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d379024c-2206-5056-baaf-6f6f6b1aa2ce", @@ -40809,7 +61893,17 @@ "zh_A": "格拉司琼 (Kytril)", "zh_B": "帕罗西汀 (Paxil)", "zh_C": "米力农", - "zh_D": "赛庚啶 (Periactin)" + "zh_D": "赛庚啶 (Periactin)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b30a94e-c11f-5238-90d2-e286652cf9d9", @@ -40825,7 +61919,17 @@ "zh_A": "胰岛素瘤", "zh_B": "垂体腺瘤", "zh_C": "原发性醛固酮增多症（康恩综合征）", - "zh_D": "甲状腺髓样癌" + "zh_D": "甲状腺髓样癌", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c2d6c5c-22b4-59f6-a9e3-f91418ac67a7", @@ -40841,7 +61945,17 @@ "zh_A": "格列本脲（Micronase）", "zh_B": "格列吡嗪（Glucotrol）", "zh_C": "甲苯磺丁脲（Orinase）", - "zh_D": "二甲双胍（Glucophage）" + "zh_D": "二甲双胍（Glucophage）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72d82014-1e11-5665-a6ae-d5595bf4335d", @@ -40857,7 +61971,17 @@ "zh_A": "8到24小时", "zh_B": "24到48小时", "zh_C": "2到4天", - "zh_D": "4到7天" + "zh_D": "4到7天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "010bbc6b-5e57-55cd-81ce-d676d5945b6d", @@ -40873,7 +61997,17 @@ "zh_A": "因基础肺病需要术后机械通气", "zh_B": "肿瘤位于隆突处", "zh_C": "已记录的肝转移", - "zh_D": "有充血性心力衰竭病史的缺血性心脏病" + "zh_D": "有充血性心力衰竭病史的缺血性心脏病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "be11c44c-09b3-552e-a816-7c7469a14665", @@ -40889,7 +62023,17 @@ "zh_A": "凝血功能障碍", "zh_B": "心律失常", "zh_C": "低血压", - "zh_D": "喉痉挛" + "zh_D": "喉痉挛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0d597fb6-f533-534d-839a-dadea32c0f9d", @@ -40905,7 +62049,17 @@ "zh_A": "用于防止眼睛干燥的氯化钠滴眼液", "zh_B": "抗生素滴眼液", "zh_C": "类固醇", - "zh_D": "用于缩瞳" + "zh_D": "用于缩瞳", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15f2f646-37f0-5765-a13d-e38b6ea79d2a", @@ -40921,7 +62075,17 @@ "zh_A": "8公斤", "zh_B": "10公斤", "zh_C": "12公斤", - "zh_D": "14公斤" + "zh_D": "14公斤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1dc81dce-3455-5ea0-a5ea-d7b333f03c5e", @@ -40937,7 +62101,17 @@ "zh_A": "苯丙酮尿症 (PKU)", "zh_B": "线粒体肌病", "zh_C": "难治性癫痫", - "zh_D": "糖原贮积病" + "zh_D": "糖原贮积病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b6cb8b6-d176-5dd9-932c-85fbd8fb4f72", @@ -40953,7 +62127,17 @@ "zh_A": "咳嗽", "zh_B": "自主深呼吸", "zh_C": "进行用力肺活量（FVC）测定", - "zh_D": "使用激励性肺量计" + "zh_D": "使用激励性肺量计", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f6fe6ab-a9e6-55b5-99c2-c8f3af566017", @@ -40969,7 +62153,17 @@ "zh_A": "过程措施（例如，抗生素与切口的时间安排）", "zh_B": "结构措施（例如，电子病历）", "zh_C": "结果措施（例如，伤口感染发生率）", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4df5c5fa-f1e4-56cf-8236-153fe95d8e3e", @@ -40985,7 +62179,17 @@ "zh_A": "张力性气胸", "zh_B": "静脉回流减少", "zh_C": "右心的后负荷增加", - "zh_D": "左心的后负荷增加" + "zh_D": "左心的后负荷增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9cd2ea07-7a22-5e21-8461-56a192e4a2c5", @@ -41001,7 +62205,17 @@ "zh_A": "腺苷二磷酸 (ADP) 受体阻断 (P2Y12)", "zh_B": "血小板糖蛋白 IIB/IIIa 拮抗", "zh_C": "环氧合酶 COX-1 和 COX-2 抑制", - "zh_D": "直接凝血酶抑制" + "zh_D": "直接凝血酶抑制", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f0e43cc-1956-5010-8116-df83ae65e7dc", @@ -41017,7 +62231,17 @@ "zh_A": "血/气分配系数", "zh_B": "油/气分配系数", "zh_C": "蒸气压", - "zh_D": "脑/血分配系数" + "zh_D": "脑/血分配系数", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd1bf381-de88-581d-a86b-443fcacb4085", @@ -41033,7 +62257,17 @@ "zh_A": "卫生与公众服务部（HHS）", "zh_B": "司法部（DOJ）", "zh_C": "医疗机构评审联合委员会（JCAHO）", - "zh_D": "美国健康护理认证委员会/利用审查认证委员会（AAHC/URAC）" + "zh_D": "美国健康护理认证委员会/利用审查认证委员会（AAHC/URAC）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f68b1281-6a50-5538-8c0f-7d19a9fa41ff", @@ -41049,7 +62283,17 @@ "zh_A": "帕金森病", "zh_B": "阿尔茨海默病", "zh_C": "多发性硬化症", - "zh_D": "发作性睡病" + "zh_D": "发作性睡病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad501910-82f0-5416-be04-a810b0f6decc", @@ -41065,7 +62309,17 @@ "zh_A": "同情倾听，致歉，提供心理咨询", "zh_B": "在寻求法律建议之前避免与患者接触", "zh_C": "立即进行精神科评估", - "zh_D": "同情倾听，并非防御性地解释在这种情况下回忆几乎是不可能的" + "zh_D": "同情倾听，并非防御性地解释在这种情况下回忆几乎是不可能的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "489291fb-881c-524f-a9bb-a36c987a9981", @@ -41081,7 +62335,17 @@ "zh_A": "尿液积聚在膀胱穹顶", "zh_B": "中心静脉压升高", "zh_C": "手术刺激导致抗利尿激素（ADH）分泌增加", - "zh_D": "低血容量" + "zh_D": "低血容量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7672693-a843-5f92-8177-2b43ccbe77a6", @@ -41097,7 +62361,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺气肿", "zh_B": "肥胖", "zh_C": "肺栓塞", - "zh_D": "贫血" + "zh_D": "贫血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "274047ee-7a2b-5d35-85d9-7cdc21ee48c5", @@ -41113,7 +62387,17 @@ "zh_A": "颈部血肿", "zh_B": "手足搐搦症", "zh_C": "双侧上喉神经损伤", - "zh_D": "双侧喉返神经损伤" + "zh_D": "双侧喉返神经损伤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe6d872e-0578-5352-a5af-7f733bacf22b", @@ -41129,7 +62413,17 @@ "zh_A": "心动过速", "zh_B": "高血压", "zh_C": "发热", - "zh_D": "呼气末二氧化碳分压（PECO2）增加" + "zh_D": "呼气末二氧化碳分压（PECO2）增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b0e52779-b673-594d-af2c-7a5231193c5a", @@ -41145,7 +62439,17 @@ "zh_A": "残余神经肌肉阻滞", "zh_B": "麻醉药物过量", "zh_C": "未被识别的阻塞性肺病和高基础PaCO2", - "zh_D": "持续的术中过度通气" + "zh_D": "持续的术中过度通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8cfb00d-cb9b-5f68-8eef-96f3ca98500d", @@ -41161,7 +62465,17 @@ "zh_A": "在室内空气中获取动脉血气分析", "zh_B": "获取流量-容量环", "zh_C": "测量峰流量", - "zh_D": "进行通气/灌注扫描" + "zh_D": "进行通气/灌注扫描", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ddcff4e4-976d-5848-941f-7f4e2dd82279", @@ -41177,7 +62491,17 @@ "zh_A": "饮水", "zh_B": "行走能力", "zh_C": "无恶心和呕吐", - "zh_D": "疼痛控制" + "zh_D": "疼痛控制", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10182cf3-a6a5-599c-bbd6-baf2621d8fc5", @@ -41193,7 +62517,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常的心率和血压", "zh_B": "6个月前进行的咖啡因-氟��收缩试验结果为阴性", "zh_C": "16岁时使用氟烷和琥珀胆碱进行全身麻醉无并发症的病史", - "zh_D": "当患者体温达到38°C时抽取的正常动脉血气分析" + "zh_D": "当患者体温达到38°C时抽取的正常动脉血气分析", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "033568cb-b4c6-5eb3-8f00-635d5a311021", @@ -41209,7 +62543,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟替卡松 (Flovent)", "zh_B": "异丙托溴铵 (Atrovent)", "zh_C": "曲安奈德 (Azmacort)", - "zh_D": "孟鲁司特 (Singulair)" + "zh_D": "孟鲁司特 (Singulair)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3cd9244b-875e-5376-abdb-85052ebef77c", @@ -41225,7 +62569,17 @@ "zh_A": "300 mEq", "zh_B": "400 mEq", "zh_C": "500 mEq", - "zh_D": "600 mEq" + "zh_D": "600 mEq", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c2f6582-6086-5de4-bf95-2773167e176f", @@ -41241,7 +62595,17 @@ "zh_A": "苯巴比妥", "zh_B": "右美托咪定", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e720670b-968c-5856-bffb-bdeb6973d050", @@ -41257,7 +62621,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血容量", "zh_B": "氯胺酮直接导致的心肌抑制", "zh_C": "直接喉镜检查引起的迷走神经反应", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱介导的组胺释放导致的小动脉扩张" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱介导的组胺释放导致的小动脉扩张", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b0a97e0-90bd-53b0-89e8-6f16e135b47f", @@ -41273,7 +62647,17 @@ "zh_A": "钠", "zh_B": "钾", "zh_C": "钙", - "zh_D": "镁" + "zh_D": "镁", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "397878e9-f783-51f3-87db-42fe3e75cbda", @@ -41289,7 +62673,17 @@ "zh_A": "不应使用N2O", "zh_B": "应进行术前肺功能检查", "zh_C": "患者应以较慢的速率和1:3的吸呼比进行通气", - "zh_D": "FIO2应小于0.3" + "zh_D": "FIO2应小于0.3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59086aaa-d8ba-5a05-bb38-bb6042a9e505", @@ -41305,7 +62699,17 @@ "zh_A": "扩散性低氧", "zh_B": "功能残气量（FRC）减少", "zh_C": "主支气管插管", - "zh_D": "心输出量减少" + "zh_D": "心输出量减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "64599e0f-f87a-5854-87d3-63b7fd42a4dc", @@ -41321,7 +62725,17 @@ "zh_A": "1小时", "zh_B": "24小时", "zh_C": "10天", - "zh_D": "1个月" + "zh_D": "1个月", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ec7da92-0f64-5ded-81ab-241ae9ec105d", @@ -41337,7 +62751,17 @@ "zh_A": "喉返神经损伤", "zh_B": "血肿", "zh_C": "气管软化", - "zh_D": "低钙血症" + "zh_D": "低钙血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f15bf5c-078c-5553-88a9-e1eb599f0923", @@ -41353,7 +62777,17 @@ "zh_A": "总血浆甲状腺素（T4）", "zh_B": "总血浆三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3）", "zh_C": "促甲状腺激素（TSH）", - "zh_D": "树脂三碘甲状腺原氨酸摄取率" + "zh_D": "树脂三碘甲状腺原氨酸摄取率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d468ab08-0470-5ad4-a2c9-2e52ae7d2de8", @@ -41369,7 +62803,17 @@ "zh_A": "容量超负荷", "zh_B": "低钠血症", "zh_C": "高位脊椎麻醉", - "zh_D": "膀胱穿孔" + "zh_D": "膀胱穿孔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "753360f8-7993-59e7-9efd-6b712764eb07", @@ -41385,7 +62829,17 @@ "zh_A": "对去极化和非去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性均增加", "zh_B": "对去极化和非去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性均降低", "zh_C": "对去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性增加，而对非去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性降低", - "zh_D": "对去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性降低，而对非去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性增加" + "zh_D": "对去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性降低，而对非去极化肌肉松弛剂的敏感性增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "024ad1f1-1d24-5bfa-9db0-cf0018244ed8", @@ -41401,7 +62855,17 @@ "zh_A": "咬紧牙关", "zh_B": "闭眼", "zh_C": "撅嘴", - "zh_D": "抬眉" + "zh_D": "抬眉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "640ff256-e11d-53f8-a69b-4f2818a89342", @@ -41417,7 +62881,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用紧密贴合的面罩给予100%氧气", "zh_B": "使用文丘里面罩给予35%氧气", "zh_C": "给予1安瓿的HCO3", - "zh_D": "输注2个单位的浓缩红细胞（RBCs）" + "zh_D": "输注2个单位的浓缩红细胞（RBCs）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66084e01-d0c0-556d-a213-53071fb46c24", @@ -41433,7 +62907,17 @@ "zh_A": "肌肉松弛剂", "zh_B": "局部麻醉剂", "zh_C": "抗生素", - "zh_D": "阿片类药物" + "zh_D": "阿片类药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "591e2cc0-473e-5aa8-8fb7-0ef659f15d62", @@ -41449,7 +62933,17 @@ "zh_A": "他们患有恶性高热的风险增加", "zh_B": "钾释放可能过多", "zh_C": "他们可能有假性胆碱酯酶浓度降低", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱和吩噻嗪之间可能有不良相互作用" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱和吩噻嗪之间可能有不良相互作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bfcd5ee3-6e75-5d28-abb9-e391e6b1c403", @@ -41465,7 +62959,17 @@ "zh_A": "PaCO2从35增加到40 mm Hg", "zh_B": "100 mg 肌肉注射琥珀胆碱", "zh_C": "咳嗽引起的静脉压急剧升高", - "zh_D": "在眼外肌已从眼球分离的患者中静脉注射100 mg琥珀胆碱" + "zh_D": "在眼外肌已从眼球分离的患者中静脉注射100 mg琥珀胆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ce4afbb-7cfd-5af9-8155-9f47b8a3f8ad", @@ -41481,7 +62985,17 @@ "zh_A": "低通气事件比呼吸暂停多30倍", "zh_B": "呼吸暂停/低通气事件以每个睡眠周期30次的频率发生", "zh_C": "呼吸暂停和低通气事件以每小时30次的频率发生", - "zh_D": "呼吸暂停/低通气事件持续30秒" + "zh_D": "呼吸暂停/低通气事件持续30秒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1528f9a4-0547-5f1f-a052-c4913be97992", @@ -41497,7 +63011,17 @@ "zh_A": "68 mm Hg", "zh_B": "72 mm Hg", "zh_C": "77 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "86 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "86 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fdef834-dae8-524a-a3ba-3e061a98e9a8", @@ -41513,7 +63037,17 @@ "zh_A": "存在硫化血红蛋白", "zh_B": "存在高铁血红蛋白", "zh_C": "存在青紫血红蛋白", - "zh_D": "存在碳氧血红蛋白" + "zh_D": "存在碳氧血红蛋白", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e51598a7-a498-5057-9eff-7c9c3837ee98", @@ -41529,7 +63063,17 @@ "zh_A": "与普通肝素一样容易引起肝素诱导的血小板减少症（HIT）", "zh_B": "应通过部分凝血活酶时间（PTT）监测其临床效果", "zh_C": "可以用鱼精蛋白完全逆转", - "zh_D": "LMWH 的血浆半衰期比普通肝素长" + "zh_D": "LMWH 的血浆半衰期比普通肝素长", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fa4627c6-4d6c-51ff-9fd1-da4da364b0dc", @@ -41545,7 +63089,17 @@ "zh_A": "20 mL/min", "zh_B": "30 mL/min", "zh_C": "40 mL/min", - "zh_D": "50 mL/min" + "zh_D": "50 mL/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0b9524b1-7a1a-5bd9-84a1-bcaa8dd77bd8", @@ -41561,7 +63115,17 @@ "zh_A": "恶性高热", "zh_B": "先天性心脏病", "zh_C": "气管较小", - "zh_D": "枕-寰-枢椎不稳定" + "zh_D": "枕-寰-枢椎不稳定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81514478-8cab-5936-b4eb-3e73cdbe80a5", @@ -41577,7 +63141,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮麻醉引起的苏醒期谵妄", "zh_B": "东莨菪碱的作用", "zh_C": "特伦德伦堡体位的影响", - "zh_D": "角膜擦伤" + "zh_D": "角膜擦伤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b41d584d-93b6-5b55-8320-b8669a82046b", @@ -41593,7 +63167,17 @@ "zh_A": "全身肌肉僵硬", "zh_B": "高热", "zh_C": "用丹曲林有效治疗", - "zh_D": "使用维库溴铵后出现弛缓性麻痹" + "zh_D": "使用维库溴铵后出现弛缓性麻痹", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dfd07f09-681a-5265-95a1-ed786aa6eb6b", @@ -41609,7 +63193,17 @@ "zh_A": "在正常人中，高剂量时具有强效的升压作用", "zh_B": "在体外循环术后患者中，血浆水平不适当地升高", "zh_C": "在脓毒性休克的情况下，血浆水平不适当地降低", - "zh_D": "通过抑制内皮一氧化氮释放导致肺血管收缩" + "zh_D": "通过抑制内皮一氧化氮释放导致肺血管收缩", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de747cef-8514-5a26-930d-eb4db464e398", @@ -41625,7 +63219,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾脏", "zh_B": "肝脏", "zh_C": "非特异性酯酶", - "zh_D": "假胆碱酯酶" + "zh_D": "假胆碱酯酶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a67ab16-d1b2-528d-80b6-1b050b66de14", @@ -41641,7 +63245,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用100%氧气进行面罩通气", "zh_B": "插管并使用100%氧气进行通气", "zh_C": "自发呼吸并使用100%氧气", - "zh_D": "观察" + "zh_D": "观察", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "825dbce1-705f-5f0a-ad72-58d66b66076a", @@ -41657,7 +63271,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉空气栓塞", "zh_B": "气胸", "zh_C": "在手术结束时使用区域麻醉导致的低血压", - "zh_D": "脊髓麻醉后硬膜穿刺头痛" + "zh_D": "脊髓麻醉后硬膜穿刺头痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "daf11f50-801d-57af-ab79-604f3ebea8d6", @@ -41673,7 +63297,17 @@ "zh_A": "恶心和呕吐", "zh_B": "无法排尿", "zh_C": "无法行走", - "zh_D": "手术疼痛" + "zh_D": "手术疼痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97695799-6984-5d4e-9cbc-22e3f85df8c4", @@ -41689,7 +63323,17 @@ "zh_A": "气管插管和机械通气", "zh_B": "重复使用依酚氯铵试验剂量", "zh_C": "给予新斯的明", - "zh_D": "给予阿托品以应对胆碱能危象" + "zh_D": "给予阿托品以应对胆碱能危象", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09f593cf-2fb1-527c-a618-7d41efba2dba", @@ -41705,7 +63349,17 @@ "zh_A": "昂丹司琼可能会干扰曲马多的部分镇痛作用", "zh_B": "曲马多与服用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（SSRIs）的患者发生癫痫有关", "zh_C": "对于因疼痛而有自杀倾向的患者来说，它相对安全", - "zh_D": "其镇痛效果部分被纳洛酮拮抗" + "zh_D": "其镇痛效果部分被纳洛酮拮抗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8cca68e1-d858-5b31-b606-9c31f0af4138", @@ -41721,7 +63375,17 @@ "zh_A": "在零假设下观察到的结果不太可能", "zh_B": "在备择假设下观察到的结果不太可能", "zh_C": "样本量太小", - "zh_D": "预定的效能太低" + "zh_D": "预定的效能太低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c13e4393-e6bf-5640-a739-095844c67f00", @@ -41737,7 +63401,17 @@ "zh_A": "抗利尿激素增加", "zh_B": "肾脏低灌注", "zh_C": "急性肾小管坏死", - "zh_D": "无法区分" + "zh_D": "无法区分", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2dc4d702-8cc7-505e-8076-c401e2e1fc18", @@ -41753,7 +63427,17 @@ "zh_A": "睡眠呼吸暂停的风险", "zh_B": "术中知晓", "zh_C": "术后恶心呕吐 (PONV)", - "zh_D": "适合从麻醉后监护病房 (PACU) 出院" + "zh_D": "适合从麻醉后监护病房 (PACU) 出院", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6fe2e8e-fe0d-5380-9954-6c0bd3b38a4a", @@ -41769,7 +63453,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.8", "zh_B": "1.25", "zh_C": "1.50", - "zh_D": "1.75" + "zh_D": "1.75", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8eeb584b-f6ae-50d3-ad72-a6d1589445d2", @@ -41785,7 +63479,17 @@ "zh_A": "心输出量相同", "zh_B": "心输出量增加10%", "zh_C": "心输出量增加50%", - "zh_D": "心输出量翻倍" + "zh_D": "心输出量翻倍", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85e394c1-e802-5d39-a612-075db7f33d92", @@ -41801,7 +63505,17 @@ "zh_A": "峰值血浆浓度在小于1分钟内达到", "zh_B": "丙泊酚的峰值血浆浓度为7到8 μg/mL", "zh_C": "丙泊酚的治疗血浆浓度范围为1.5-5 μg/mL", - "zh_D": "药物水平下降到亚治疗水平大约需要15到20分钟" + "zh_D": "药物水平下降到亚治疗水平大约需要15到20分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "412fe940-5c4e-5c94-b239-86900fe4f053", @@ -41817,7 +63531,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予足够的冷沉淀以将第VIII因子水平提高到正常的50%", "zh_B": "给予第VIII因子浓缩物以达到正常的100%水平", "zh_C": "输注新鲜冰冻血浆直到第VIII因子水平达到正常的100%", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50ed1df7-f2af-5ea1-9d6a-412fcc4bf201", @@ -41833,7 +63557,17 @@ "zh_A": "PTT", "zh_B": "凝血酶原时间 (PT)", "zh_C": "凝血酶时间", - "zh_D": "出血时间" + "zh_D": "出血时间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f63f959-b2ba-5b4b-aee7-5c43ee427a88", @@ -41849,7 +63583,17 @@ "zh_A": "大脑中的浓度会上升", "zh_B": "脊髓中的浓度会上升", "zh_C": "腿部肌肉中的浓度会下降", - "zh_D": "脂肪中的浓度会上升" + "zh_D": "脂肪中的浓度会上升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ebb5b8d0-edd3-54ae-99ad-e52c4ac0b042", @@ -41865,7 +63609,17 @@ "zh_A": "回旋冠状动脉", "zh_B": "右冠状动脉", "zh_C": "左主冠状动脉", - "zh_D": "左前降支冠状动脉" + "zh_D": "左前降支冠状动脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84c9db7c-2c1f-5c00-adbf-0cbf18be6701", @@ -41881,7 +63635,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "甲状腺功能亢进", "zh_C": "高钠血症", - "zh_D": "三环类抗抑郁药" + "zh_D": "三环类抗抑郁药", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9cc01dd8-bafe-5c08-a375-f2d6824b0735", @@ -41897,7 +63661,17 @@ "zh_A": "长期使用可能与肾性尿崩症有关", "zh_B": "对接受锂治疗的患者使用琥珀酰胆碱可能导致高钾血症", "zh_C": "长期治疗可能与甲状腺功能减退有关", - "zh_D": "维库溴铵的作用时间可能延长" + "zh_D": "维库溴铵的作用时间可能延长", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e65f974d-fbac-563b-913e-8311c533581d", @@ -41913,7 +63687,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾上腺素", "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "加压素 (DDAVP)", - "zh_D": "奥曲肽" + "zh_D": "奥曲肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76720ba3-c139-55c8-904f-774af1aad8bc", @@ -41929,7 +63713,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼吸频率24次/分钟；意识模糊；血压110/60", "zh_B": "乳酸3.0 mmol/L；意识模糊；血压110/60", "zh_C": "乳酸5.0 mmol/L；意识模糊；血压110/60", - "zh_D": "呼吸频率24次/分钟；清醒，疼痛；血压110/60" + "zh_D": "呼吸频率24次/分钟；清醒，疼痛；血压110/60", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e0249eb6-7fe5-557d-98bc-abc2c59c4a5c", @@ -41945,7 +63739,17 @@ "zh_A": "0", "zh_B": "1", "zh_C": "2", - "zh_D": "3" + "zh_D": "3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7e86113-0760-5027-907f-0f9eef66866f", @@ -41961,7 +63765,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾病", "zh_B": "需要大剂量泼尼松治疗的类风湿性关节炎", "zh_C": "使用特布他林吸入剂和氨茶碱治疗的慢性阻塞性肺病", - "zh_D": "使用锂治疗的躁郁症" + "zh_D": "使用锂治疗的躁郁症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d67a492-ba68-51d0-85fd-50207f589fc6", @@ -41977,7 +63791,17 @@ "zh_A": "胎儿血红蛋白", "zh_B": "碳氧血红蛋白", "zh_C": "亚甲蓝染料", - "zh_D": "荧光素染料" + "zh_D": "荧光素染料", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a37eb58b-4a81-5c05-8772-66cd93e79931", @@ -41993,7 +63817,17 @@ "zh_A": "已确定在凌晨2点到7点之间存在一个脆弱期", "zh_B": "值班后医务人员的交通事故发生率增加", "zh_C": "当使用患者模拟来研究麻醉住院医师的睡眠剥夺时，未显示临床表现的下降", - "zh_D": "自2003年7月开始限制住院医师工作时间后，住院医师人数多的医院与人数少的医院相比，患者死亡率的减少较少" + "zh_D": "自2003年7月开始限制住院医师工作时间后，住院医师人数多的医院与人数少的医院相比，患者死亡率的减少较少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0f4976e-1eea-5d12-813b-91fa7fc261fe", @@ -42009,7 +63843,17 @@ "zh_A": "卡马西平", "zh_B": "丙咪嗪", "zh_C": "可乐定", - "zh_D": "氟西汀（百忧解）" + "zh_D": "氟西汀（百忧解）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5bf86227-3f8e-55a7-9fce-61dc21e305c8", @@ -42025,7 +63869,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼气末正压（PEEP）", "zh_B": "呋塞米", "zh_C": "增加吸入氧浓度（FIO2）", - "zh_D": "艾司洛尔" + "zh_D": "艾司洛尔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "47cba30e-1fb9-5a78-ace3-b8b292c71baf", @@ -42041,7 +63895,17 @@ "zh_A": "中央视网膜动脉", "zh_B": "视神经", "zh_C": "视网膜", - "zh_D": "大脑皮层" + "zh_D": "大脑皮层", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f88629c-3ef1-560a-9220-149490ff85fc", @@ -42057,7 +63921,17 @@ "zh_A": "它可能显著增加代谢和氧气消耗", "zh_B": "可以用哌替啶治疗", "zh_C": "可以用氟哌利��治疗", - "zh_D": "在没有低体温的情况下不会发生" + "zh_D": "在没有低体温的情况下不会发生", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "674dbe3b-1c49-5b52-abcf-0e9c77d3dece", @@ -42073,7 +63947,17 @@ "zh_A": "P波振幅增加", "zh_B": "PR间期缩短", "zh_C": "T波变窄且尖峰", - "zh_D": "U波振幅增加" + "zh_D": "U波振幅增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7d439f87-6fa6-5faa-9075-f4d7928a966c", @@ -42089,7 +63973,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸部听诊时P2心音缺失", "zh_B": "12导联心电图示左轴偏移", "zh_C": "胸部X光显示主动脉增大", - "zh_D": "经食道超声心动图（TEE）评估时肺动脉瓣部分收缩期关闭" + "zh_D": "经食道超声心动图（TEE）评估时肺动脉瓣部分收缩期关闭", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d0939fe9-6a9b-5ad2-9132-be73cfffb0ac", @@ -42105,7 +63999,17 @@ "zh_A": "舌头和会厌增大", "zh_B": "声门开口变窄", "zh_C": "鼻甲增大", - "zh_D": "术后应使用持续气道正压通气（CPAP），因为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）很常见" + "zh_D": "术后应使用持续气道正压通气（CPAP），因为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）很常见", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f814ff52-68b8-54a8-9b61-fd0ffe823551", @@ -42121,7 +64025,17 @@ "zh_A": "胰蛋白酶", "zh_B": "劳达诺辛", "zh_C": "组胺", - "zh_D": "缓激肽" + "zh_D": "缓激肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "078082d7-edf7-5211-814a-407cede1b5df", @@ -42137,7 +64051,17 @@ "zh_A": "PaCO2 150 mm Hg", "zh_B": "MVO2 50 mm Hg", "zh_C": "pH 6.9", - "zh_D": "症状在手术结束后一小时出现" + "zh_D": "症状在手术结束后一小时出现", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fcf5e84a-3eef-5e22-87b1-c98350ca161a", @@ -42153,7 +64077,17 @@ "zh_A": "羟考酮加阿司匹林（Percodan）", "zh_B": "氢可酮与对乙酰氨基酚（Vicodin）", "zh_C": "可待因与对乙酰氨基酚（Tylenol No. 3）", - "zh_D": "氢吗啡酮（Dilaudid）" + "zh_D": "氢吗啡酮（Dilaudid）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7bd4b9f2-6cd0-52cb-8acc-244c14c6ce63", @@ -42169,7 +64103,17 @@ "zh_A": "诱导期", "zh_B": "解剖期", "zh_C": "无肝期", - "zh_D": "再灌注期" + "zh_D": "再灌注期", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06e4e53c-943e-59e4-84b8-7abf128f8868", @@ -42185,7 +64129,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用西酞铵会导致比正常更快的起效和更强的阻滞作用", "zh_B": "此时除了琥珀胆碱外，没有其他神经肌肉阻滞剂会有效", "zh_C": "使用罗库溴铵或维库溴铵会导致最强的神经肌肉阻滞", - "zh_D": "舒更葡糖钠与苯基异喹啉类神经肌肉阻滞剂形成包合物" + "zh_D": "舒更葡糖钠与苯基异喹啉类神经肌肉阻滞剂形成包合物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "29358418-b03c-59b8-aea9-f6ae3cd2d017", @@ -42201,7 +64155,17 @@ "zh_A": "女性性别", "zh_B": "PONV病史", "zh_C": "偏头痛病史", - "zh_D": "吸烟史" + "zh_D": "吸烟史", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0717e525-f892-5eeb-8e50-e8aef14f6404", @@ -42217,7 +64181,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予更多的维库溴铵", "zh_B": "给予碳酸氢钠", "zh_C": "增加分钟通气量", - "zh_D": "给予丹曲林" + "zh_D": "给予丹曲林", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0b4e6262-2c23-51d3-872e-8100ee5d856e", @@ -42233,7 +64207,17 @@ "zh_A": "胎头受压", "zh_B": "子宫胎盘功能不全", "zh_C": "胎儿缺氧", - "zh_D": "逆转剂" + "zh_D": "逆转剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5c57e2f-cee3-5062-9311-4fde8c200410", @@ -42249,7 +64233,17 @@ "zh_A": "富含氨基酸的全肠外营养（TPN）", "zh_B": "新霉素", "zh_C": "乳果糖", - "zh_D": "氟马西尼" + "zh_D": "氟马西尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97478064-97f3-5aaf-8dad-d78bc0005f66", @@ -42265,7 +64259,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾脏影响", "zh_B": "术后出血风险", "zh_C": "对骨愈合的影响", - "zh_D": "对肺功能的影响" + "zh_D": "对肺功能的影响", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a8c63f4-50a3-5a99-9aaf-8de119abc492", @@ -42281,7 +64285,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "苯佐卡因", - "zh_D": "布比卡因" + "zh_D": "布比卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2809d232-6053-579f-befb-c88f2e2b41a1", @@ -42297,7 +64311,17 @@ "zh_A": "颈围", "zh_B": "小下颌", "zh_C": "体重", - "zh_D": "体重指数（BMI）" + "zh_D": "体重指数（BMI）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7da8c8a7-7bb2-53fb-9854-4c8a858f0574", @@ -42313,7 +64337,17 @@ "zh_A": "眼部损伤", "zh_B": "脑损伤", "zh_C": "神经损伤", - "zh_D": "死亡" + "zh_D": "死亡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b65e86dc-c4ca-5841-a2f0-b54de9da6107", @@ -42329,7 +64363,17 @@ "zh_A": "适用于短QRS波群", "zh_B": "在冠心病患者中禁忌", "zh_C": "需要植入起搏器", - "zh_D": "通常通过双相除颤器完成" + "zh_D": "通常通过双相除颤器完成", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3da29b1e-cd5d-5563-8b7e-73e077a0404b", @@ -42345,7 +64389,17 @@ "zh_A": "高血压", "zh_B": "病态肥胖", "zh_C": "低血糖", - "zh_D": "胰岛素抵抗" + "zh_D": "胰岛素抵抗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6251573a-e115-516b-ab93-567be07fb404", @@ -42361,7 +64415,17 @@ "zh_A": "10毫克", "zh_B": "30毫克", "zh_C": "90毫克", - "zh_D": "120毫克" + "zh_D": "120毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba285f60-9a0e-5891-98b6-3fa001576773", @@ -42377,7 +64441,17 @@ "zh_A": "VRG：下降，MG：下降，VPG：上升", "zh_B": "VRG：下降，MG：上升，VPG：上升", "zh_C": "VRG：上升，MG：下降，VPG：下降", - "zh_D": "三个隔室（VRG、MG和VPG）都在下降" + "zh_D": "三个隔室（VRG、MG和VPG）都在下降", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "167c6138-34ee-599e-b376-d27941ceb2c4", @@ -42393,7 +64467,17 @@ "zh_A": "知情同意", "zh_B": "分散注意力", "zh_C": "强迫", - "zh_D": "知情同意" + "zh_D": "知情同意", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff166983-f386-5a86-a1f6-9cb0cd6d17f7", @@ -42409,7 +64493,17 @@ "zh_A": "大耳神经", "zh_B": "眶下神经", "zh_C": "滑车上神经", - "zh_D": "眶上神经" + "zh_D": "眶上神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "05a768bd-e3f2-58f4-8fc5-06f8487c4abe", @@ -42425,7 +64519,17 @@ "zh_A": "脑水肿", "zh_B": "动脉瘤夹位置不当", "zh_C": "脑出血复发", - "zh_D": "血管痉挛" + "zh_D": "血管痉挛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2fc3a7fa-5547-5420-a7a3-32d9df2702fd", @@ -42441,7 +64545,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压", "zh_B": "心动过缓", "zh_C": "心动过速", - "zh_D": "二联律" + "zh_D": "二联律", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "117fc0bb-9b73-5020-bb18-39cf3c90eaa7", @@ -42457,7 +64571,17 @@ "zh_A": "有胡须", "zh_B": "BMI大于26", "zh_C": "有牙齿", - "zh_D": "年龄大于55岁" + "zh_D": "年龄大于55岁", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e171f2f-1c20-5322-91ce-9a9bd119ad38", @@ -42473,7 +64597,17 @@ "zh_A": "无脉搏", "zh_B": "疼痛", "zh_C": "感觉异常", - "zh_D": "瘫痪" + "zh_D": "瘫痪", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88626bab-b686-56bf-b58d-45a100090b0a", @@ -42489,7 +64623,17 @@ "zh_A": "更大剂量和更长持续时间", "zh_B": "更大剂量和更短持续时间", "zh_C": "更大剂量和持续时间相同", - "zh_D": "更小剂量和更长持续时间" + "zh_D": "更小剂量和更长持续时间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e10402fa-f11d-5ea0-a898-7eeb6ecc655a", @@ -42505,7 +64649,17 @@ "zh_A": "6毫米内径", "zh_B": "6毫米外径", "zh_C": "6毫米外周长", - "zh_D": "6毫米内周长" + "zh_D": "6毫米内周长", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3e6ed6f-83c6-5b79-ac76-427e91ac657d", @@ -42521,7 +64675,17 @@ "zh_A": "热", "zh_B": "冷", "zh_C": "火", - "zh_D": "噪音" + "zh_D": "噪音", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a50145d3-0e20-530f-9911-04dece38c73a", @@ -42537,7 +64701,17 @@ "zh_A": "高铁血红蛋白 (HbMet)", "zh_B": "镰状细胞血红蛋白", "zh_C": "碳氧血红蛋白 (HbCO)", - "zh_D": "血红蛋白右移" + "zh_D": "血红蛋白右移", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "356b9967-6e30-54ae-b52f-7bd7315e7000", @@ -42553,7 +64727,17 @@ "zh_A": "前脊髓动脉综合征", "zh_B": "丙泊酚输注（200 μg/kg/min）", "zh_C": "低血压", - "zh_D": "2 MAC异氟醚麻醉" + "zh_D": "2 MAC异氟醚麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9451f516-0ecb-59af-8ae3-4adc407a8745", @@ -42569,7 +64753,17 @@ "zh_A": "糖尿病自主神经病变", "zh_B": "脑死亡", "zh_C": "心脏移植术后状态", - "zh_D": "高位（C8）脊髓麻醉# 全身麻醉#" + "zh_D": "高位（C8）脊髓麻醉# 全身麻醉#", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d450e55-d0b9-5ec1-822a-f75948b15d44", @@ -42585,7 +64779,17 @@ "zh_A": "血红蛋白电泳", "zh_B": "外周血涂片", "zh_C": "血液科会诊", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3007e00-0d8f-5c1f-badb-c2f1e27eea91", @@ -42601,7 +64805,17 @@ "zh_A": "C3", "zh_B": "C4", "zh_C": "C5", - "zh_D": "C6" + "zh_D": "C6", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c66fcfd3-206e-5603-9464-09d68ea78b10", @@ -42617,7 +64831,17 @@ "zh_A": "血压下降", "zh_B": "心率增加", "zh_C": "氧饱和度下降", - "zh_D": "心脏停搏" + "zh_D": "心脏停搏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ea7e7b4-97cc-51cf-8c04-0d035d05fe02", @@ -42633,7 +64857,17 @@ "zh_A": "45%", "zh_B": "60%", "zh_C": "75%", - "zh_D": "90%" + "zh_D": "90%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65ab321f-c22d-5376-bcfa-6eddba056930", @@ -42649,7 +64883,17 @@ "zh_A": "足月婴儿，矫正胎龄46周，暴露于100%氧气6小时", "zh_B": "早产婴儿，矫正胎龄29周，暴露于150 mm Hg的动脉氧分压1小时", "zh_C": "早产婴儿，矫正胎龄28周，从未接触过补充氧气", - "zh_D": "患有法洛四联症的发绀婴儿，矫正胎龄34周，正在接受补充氧气" + "zh_D": "患有法洛四联症的发绀婴儿，矫正胎龄34周，正在接受补充氧气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d18af32c-dc1d-550b-af16-c764fa73e408", @@ -42665,7 +64909,17 @@ "zh_A": "放置口腔胃管后清醒插管", "zh_B": "放置口腔胃管后使用七氟醚吸入诱导并施加环状软骨压迫", "zh_C": "放置口腔胃管后清醒下进行隐静脉导管或骨内针置入，然后快速序贯诱导使用氯胺酮、阿托品和罗库溴铵", - "zh_D": "推迟手术" + "zh_D": "推迟手术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c274cbc-2b39-5379-b332-5f6f61bfa639", @@ -42681,7 +64935,17 @@ "zh_A": "100毫升", "zh_B": "150毫升", "zh_C": "250毫升", - "zh_D": "300毫升" + "zh_D": "300毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "832ba56f-c14d-5d7b-9f4d-d245f8d1e0c9", @@ -42697,7 +64961,17 @@ "zh_A": "180 mL", "zh_B": "200 mL", "zh_C": "320 mL", - "zh_D": "无法计算，因为缺少额外信息" + "zh_D": "无法计算，因为缺少额外信息", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b5d7709-9c43-5ca0-afd4-7ffaa5bd37c8", @@ -42713,7 +64987,17 @@ "zh_A": "40毫升", "zh_B": "80毫升", "zh_C": "120毫升", - "zh_D": "没有额外信息无法计算" + "zh_D": "没有额外信息无法计算", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f78a9811-1cab-5d32-bc1f-beabd8f640ea", @@ -42729,7 +65013,17 @@ "zh_A": "需要的插管和ETT更少", "zh_B": "气道火灾的可能性更小", "zh_C": "自发呼吸更容易", - "zh_D": "胃内容物误吸的可能性更小" + "zh_D": "胃内容物误吸的可能性更小", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b263caf5-d040-50fc-8653-ed3c10da2a24", @@ -42745,7 +65039,17 @@ "zh_A": "严重缺氧", "zh_B": "高碳酸血症和恶性高热（MH）的早期发展", "zh_C": "麻醉的兴奋期", - "zh_D": "胃内容物吸入" + "zh_D": "胃内容物吸入", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e85f827-e7ac-5911-96cb-49ae50308a4c", @@ -42761,7 +65065,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予麻黄碱", "zh_B": "给予去氧肾上腺素", "zh_C": "50毫升液体推注", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75403904-e21a-5ee0-9131-48b92a6674b5", @@ -42777,7 +65091,17 @@ "zh_A": "让患者出院，并指示如果尿液颜色没有恢复正常则返回", "zh_B": "如果没有其他体征或症状，在3小时后让患者出院", "zh_C": "获取血清肌酐和血尿素氮（BUN）水平，如果正常则让患者出院", - "zh_D": "评估患者是否有恶性高热（MH）" + "zh_D": "评估患者是否有恶性高热（MH）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bca31b17-24f8-522e-bf58-40e4620dd30d", @@ -42793,7 +65117,17 @@ "zh_A": "5 到 15 cm H2O", "zh_B": "15 到 25 cm H2O", "zh_C": "25 到 35 cm H2O", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "55dcb91f-43e4-5b1a-a86d-4d625a4dca5e", @@ -42809,7 +65143,17 @@ "zh_A": "将气管导管从右主支气管拔出", "zh_B": "使用呼气末正压（PEEP）通气并给予呋塞米", "zh_C": "在确认张力性气胸后在右侧放置胸管", - "zh_D": "拔出气管导管，面罩通气，然后重新插管患者" + "zh_D": "拔出气管导管，面罩通气，然后重新插管患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1266d46f-6e41-58f8-86d5-d0012ce757a6", @@ -42825,7 +65169,17 @@ "zh_A": "< 20%", "zh_B": "25%", "zh_C": "40%", - "zh_D": "无法确定" + "zh_D": "无法确定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c761b507-3fea-563a-8ee7-b56288c3f07c", @@ -42841,7 +65195,17 @@ "zh_A": "10 厘米", "zh_B": "13 厘米", "zh_C": "15 厘米", - "zh_D": "20 厘米" + "zh_D": "20 厘米", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17bd8bf3-e7ee-5cb2-a145-d4caaeddde9f", @@ -42857,7 +65221,17 @@ "zh_A": "5%葡萄糖水", "zh_B": "5%葡萄糖在0.2%氯化钠中", "zh_C": "5%葡萄糖在0.45%氯化钠中", - "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液" + "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b5031483-3ce4-53b0-854c-f20e54e6d0be", @@ -42873,7 +65247,17 @@ "zh_A": "由于神经系统不成熟而减少", "zh_B": "与成人剂量相同", "zh_C": "由于乙酰胆碱受体减少而降低", - "zh_D": "由于分布体积较大而增加" + "zh_D": "由于分布体积较大而增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d332f457-7d20-55cb-926a-94a1ae97448c", @@ -42889,7 +65273,17 @@ "zh_A": "1单位", "zh_B": "3单位", "zh_C": "5单位", - "zh_D": "10单位" + "zh_D": "10单位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86f0980b-936d-5532-bf58-479a3432d7e2", @@ -42905,7 +65299,17 @@ "zh_A": "尾部阻滞使用0.25%布比卡因，1 mL/kg，并入院至儿科病房过夜观察", "zh_B": "尾部阻滞使用0.25%布比卡因，2 mL/kg，并入院至儿科病房过夜观察", "zh_C": "口服止痛药（对乙酰氨基酚）并出院回家", - "zh_D": "芬太尼（1 mL = 50 μg 静脉注射），并入院至儿科病房过夜观察" + "zh_D": "芬太尼（1 mL = 50 μg 静脉注射），并入院至儿科病房过夜观察", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "686a76ae-8ec7-58f6-a89e-018d081cdf0b", @@ -42921,7 +65325,17 @@ "zh_A": "10-20 焦耳（J）", "zh_B": "20-30 焦耳（J）", "zh_C": "40-80 焦耳（J）", - "zh_D": "120-200 焦耳（J）" + "zh_D": "120-200 焦耳（J）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "abb0cb36-9cd1-5852-8c3b-ec1f17c9296a", @@ -42937,7 +65351,17 @@ "zh_A": "L1 椎骨", "zh_B": "L2-L3 椎骨", "zh_C": "L4-L5 椎骨", - "zh_D": "S1 椎骨" + "zh_D": "S1 椎骨", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33029417-0bbc-509f-b498-96fdb6b92656", @@ -42953,7 +65377,17 @@ "zh_A": "出生时的呼吸窘迫（例如，胸廓回缩、呼吸急促）", "zh_B": "喷射性呕吐", "zh_C": "缺氧", - "zh_D": "第一次喂养时的咳嗽和反流" + "zh_D": "第一次喂养时的咳嗽和反流", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97eb5cfe-9365-592d-8857-655796d671dd", @@ -42969,7 +65403,17 @@ "zh_A": "大囟门", "zh_B": "巨舌", "zh_C": "红细胞增多症", - "zh_D": "高血糖" + "zh_D": "高血糖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6fa25e99-2438-5aca-a0d6-0302eee1901e", @@ -42985,7 +65429,17 @@ "zh_A": "清醒气管插管", "zh_B": "镇静气管插管（例如，使用芬太尼）", "zh_C": "吸入诱导，自主呼吸和气管插管", - "zh_D": "吸入诱导，使用西酞库铵作为肌肉松弛剂，正压面罩通气和气管插管" + "zh_D": "吸入诱导，使用西酞库铵作为肌肉松弛剂，正压面罩通气和气管插管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f496c477-21a1-55f4-b0eb-f24b6282a8e1", @@ -43001,7 +65455,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予静脉注射类固醇并继续手术", "zh_B": "给予对乙酰氨基酚，如果体温降到100°F以下，则继续手术", "zh_C": "将手术推迟至少4周", - "zh_D": "继续手术，因为麻醉期间体温会恢复正常" + "zh_D": "继续手术，因为麻醉期间体温会恢复正常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e40da06-1bf8-5bc3-839f-75b6eb69dba3", @@ -43017,7 +65481,17 @@ "zh_A": "乳牙大约在6到9个月大时开始萌出", "zh_B": "乳牙共有20颗，通常在3岁时全部长齐", "zh_C": "恒牙在4岁时开始萌出", - "zh_D": "恒牙共有32颗，除了第三磨牙在15到25岁时萌出外，大多数在12岁时已长齐" + "zh_D": "恒牙共有32颗，除了第三磨牙在15到25岁时萌出外，大多数在12岁时已长齐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f85caf1-18c4-5c21-af99-cbe85c001c14", @@ -43033,7 +65507,17 @@ "zh_A": "1到2天", "zh_B": "1到2周", "zh_C": "1到2个月", - "zh_D": "1年" + "zh_D": "1年", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c7b04fa-580c-5ccb-b545-1e6cc6646ebb", @@ -43049,7 +65533,17 @@ "zh_A": "在手术台上方放置红外线加热器并预热手术室", "zh_B": "用加热毯覆盖手术台", "zh_C": "用棉絮包裹四肢并用布帽覆盖头部", - "zh_D": "使用Mapleson D回路以低气流（例如50 mL/kg/min）为患者通气" + "zh_D": "使用Mapleson D回路以低气流（例如50 mL/kg/min）为患者通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8adcbff8-67b8-5fef-a916-d35eb83d1944", @@ -43065,7 +65559,17 @@ "zh_A": "腹裂", "zh_B": "脐膨出", "zh_C": "气管食管瘘", - "zh_D": "幽门狭窄" + "zh_D": "幽门狭窄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "27f9facf-ae5a-5e92-9d6b-5baaa60dcf45", @@ -43081,7 +65585,17 @@ "zh_A": "股动脉", "zh_B": "脐动脉", "zh_C": "右桡动脉", - "zh_D": "左桡动脉" + "zh_D": "左桡动脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b40a9b40-d082-5d33-adde-0f9b61125d90", @@ -43097,7 +65611,17 @@ "zh_A": "30周胎龄的早产婴儿", "zh_B": "足月新生儿", "zh_C": "3个月大的婴儿", - "zh_D": "13岁青少年" + "zh_D": "13岁青少年", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79d484b5-2685-566b-87f2-6c8a7aee2dd2", @@ -43113,7 +65637,17 @@ "zh_A": "2.5 升", "zh_B": "5.5 升", "zh_C": "8.0 升", - "zh_D": "10.0 升" + "zh_D": "10.0 升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "535705b6-967c-5f92-984e-cc642f2b1f25", @@ -43129,7 +65663,17 @@ "zh_A": "镰状细胞性贫血", "zh_B": "缺铁性贫血", "zh_C": "未诊断的多囊肾病", - "zh_D": "这是正常现象" + "zh_D": "这是正常现象", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "db869d42-6880-5280-aa80-0e66f02ffdb1", @@ -43145,7 +65689,17 @@ "zh_A": "气雾化消旋肾上腺素", "zh_B": "在急诊室或如果时间允许在手术室进行清醒气管插管", "zh_C": "转移到手术室，吸入诱导和气管插管", - "zh_D": "转移到手术室，静脉诱导，用琥珀胆碱麻痹和气管插管" + "zh_D": "转移到手术室，静脉诱导，用琥珀胆碱麻痹和气管插管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6702886c-829f-55f2-9105-46b74514bd5c", @@ -43161,7 +65715,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用七氟醚吸入诱导后进行气管插管", "zh_B": "使用丙泊酚静脉诱导后使用喉罩", "zh_C": "使用依托咪酯和维库溴铵静脉诱导后进行气管插管", - "zh_D": "使用丙泊酚和琥珀胆碱快速诱导后进行气管插管" + "zh_D": "使用丙泊酚和琥珀胆碱快速诱导后进行气管插管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d9af4bf7-a207-500b-bf58-e155d1377ffa", @@ -43177,7 +65741,17 @@ "zh_A": "D2.5W加0.45%氯化钠和20 mEq/L氯化钾", "zh_B": "0.45%氯化钠", "zh_C": "0.9%氯化钠加30 mEq/L氯化钾", - "zh_D": "0.9%氯化钠" + "zh_D": "0.9%氯化钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b36f268e-b0d4-5a11-8f11-732db3697b9d", @@ -43193,7 +65767,17 @@ "zh_A": "在5到10分钟内给予1 mL的10%葡萄糖酸钙", "zh_B": "在5分钟内静脉注射200 mg/kg的葡萄糖（D10W）", "zh_C": "用100%氧气进行过度通气", - "zh_D": "给予10 mL/kg的5%白蛋白快速注射" + "zh_D": "给予10 mL/kg的5%白蛋白快速注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea1a5c4b-0160-597c-8df8-b3e37266142c", @@ -43209,7 +65793,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因 2.5% 和 丙胺卡因 2.5%", "zh_B": "利多卡因 2.5% 和 苯佐卡因 2.5%", "zh_C": "丙胺卡因 2% 和 苯佐卡因 2%", - "zh_D": "利多卡因 4%" + "zh_D": "利多卡因 4%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f930c2dd-6002-5c7e-9960-fd7bf3273cd0", @@ -43225,7 +65819,17 @@ "zh_A": "它允许评估氧合情况", "zh_B": "避免了高渗输液引起的肝损伤", "zh_C": "它允许评估全身血压", - "zh_D": "更容易插管" + "zh_D": "更容易插管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f7112d0-cbea-538c-9f32-aa37d434d168", @@ -43241,7 +65845,17 @@ "zh_A": "它们的热量损失很大一部分可以归因于其小的表面积与体重比", "zh_B": "它们通过颤抖��补偿体温过低", "zh_C": "主要的产热方式是棕色脂肪的代谢", - "zh_D": "通过加湿吸入气体可以减少传导性热量损失" + "zh_D": "通过加湿吸入气体可以减少传导性热量损失", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b39dfec7-4a51-5ed6-9586-d6040148dfe2", @@ -43257,7 +65871,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压", "zh_B": "脉压窄", "zh_C": "体温过低", - "zh_D": "心率正常" + "zh_D": "心率正常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2db56e0f-839e-577c-8aae-4e3e77151123", @@ -43273,7 +65897,17 @@ "zh_A": "告诉外科医生停止牵拉眼肌", "zh_B": "告诉外科医生进行球后阻滞", "zh_C": "减少挥发性麻醉药的深度", - "zh_D": "给予阿托品" + "zh_D": "给予阿托品", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79e34989-875f-5c67-a61e-21ad32f47604", @@ -43289,7 +65923,17 @@ "zh_A": "潮气量 (mL/kg)", "zh_B": "每分钟通气量 (mL/kg/min)", "zh_C": "功能残气量 (mL/kg)", - "zh_D": "动脉二氧化碳分压 (Paco2)" + "zh_D": "动脉二氧化碳分压 (Paco2)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28603776-6631-5e75-ad5c-e77371329bd4", @@ -43305,7 +65949,17 @@ "zh_A": "存在嗜铬细胞瘤", "zh_B": "喉部神经纤维瘤导致的上呼吸道阻塞", "zh_C": "颅内高压", - "zh_D": "恶性高热的风险增加" + "zh_D": "恶性高热的风险增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e04b030-9493-5ea2-940c-183372e3cf23", @@ -43321,7 +65975,17 @@ "zh_A": "气管食管瘘（TEF）", "zh_B": "腹裂", "zh_C": "脐膨出", - "zh_D": "先天性膈疝（CDH）" + "zh_D": "先天性膈疝（CDH）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "88cd853b-9818-5fee-82ef-373746357966", @@ -43337,7 +66001,17 @@ "zh_A": "体重减轻15%", "zh_B": "呼吸正常", "zh_C": "尿量 < 0.5 mL/kg/hr", - "zh_D": "心动过速" + "zh_D": "心动过速", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e479f76c-bdbc-5ada-b02b-673e99087040", @@ -43353,7 +66027,17 @@ "zh_A": "术后前6小时", "zh_B": "术后6到24小时", "zh_C": "术后第三天", - "zh_D": "术后第七天" + "zh_D": "术后第七天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79c07847-2b69-5050-85be-a20e83862372", @@ -43369,7 +66053,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予维拉帕米", "zh_B": "给予艾司洛尔", "zh_C": "给予拉贝洛尔", - "zh_D": "给予酚妥拉明" + "zh_D": "给予酚妥拉明", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99e080db-59ee-53d4-8a73-c8abc378e05a", @@ -43385,7 +66079,17 @@ "zh_A": "少于30分钟", "zh_B": "30到60分钟", "zh_C": "60到80分钟", - "zh_D": "90到100分钟" + "zh_D": "90到100分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da15a022-c3b2-5f9f-a0d2-01b1902cdb9b", @@ -43401,7 +66105,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑 0.1 mg/kg 口服", "zh_B": "可乐定 2 至 5 μg/kg 口服", "zh_C": "右美托咪定 1 至 2 μg/kg 鼻用", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮 3 至 7 mg/kg 肌肉注射 (IM)" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮 3 至 7 mg/kg 肌肉注射 (IM)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83ade90d-118d-5533-8495-4d2f13ee016e", @@ -43417,7 +66131,17 @@ "zh_A": "当呼吸不足但脉搏充足时，进行每分钟12到20次的口对口或口对鼻通气", "zh_B": "当脉搏少于每分钟60次且有组织灌注不良的迹象时，开始胸外按压", "zh_C": "胸外按压的深度为胸部前后径的1/5（约1厘米）", - "zh_D": "单人心肺复苏（CPR）的按压与通气比为30:2，双人心肺复苏为15:2" + "zh_D": "单人心肺复苏（CPR）的按压与通气比为30:2，双人心肺复苏为15:2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66a33122-b0e9-55c7-a9e3-92cd56a037ca", @@ -43433,7 +66157,17 @@ "zh_A": "新生儿的总体水分百分比比成人高", "zh_B": "新生儿的肾小球滤过率（GFR）比成人高", "zh_C": "新生儿的心脏相对于成人的心脏较不顺应", - "zh_D": "新生儿的膈肌中I型肌纤维（即抗疲劳、高氧化纤维）的比例较低" + "zh_D": "新生儿的膈肌中I型肌纤维（即抗疲劳、高氧化纤维）的比例较低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a423568c-9eb3-5a80-818b-e7aa82c334f0", @@ -43449,7 +66183,17 @@ "zh_A": "婴儿的喉位于比成人更靠头侧的位置", "zh_B": "婴儿的会厌较窄且呈“Ω”形，而成人的会厌是扁平且宽的", "zh_C": "婴儿的声带与气管呈更垂直的位置，而成人的声带与喉和气管呈更对角的位置", - "zh_D": "婴儿和成人喉部最狭窄的部分是在环状软骨水平" + "zh_D": "婴儿和成人喉部最狭窄的部分是在环状软骨水平", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7991b6ec-7ff8-542c-8d21-7c0ff1e6f723", @@ -43465,7 +66209,17 @@ "zh_A": "扁桃体切除术", "zh_B": "斜视手术", "zh_C": "鼓膜切开术置管", - "zh_D": "睾丸固定术" + "zh_D": "睾丸固定术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "45326e95-95d7-5503-96c6-9a5a2f4aea63", @@ -43481,7 +66235,17 @@ "zh_A": "较小的气管", "zh_B": "枕寰不稳定", "zh_C": "甲状腺功能减退", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "809d9bf2-053b-5685-a49d-60968eb19754", @@ -43497,7 +66261,17 @@ "zh_A": "气管食管瘘（TEF）", "zh_B": "脊髓脊膜膨出", "zh_C": "脐膨出", - "zh_D": "腹裂" + "zh_D": "腹裂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "218c1573-49b1-5abe-8517-b024c486294d", @@ -43513,7 +66287,17 @@ "zh_A": "插入口胃管或鼻胃管", "zh_B": "通过正压通气扩张发育不全的肺", "zh_C": "过度通气以保持PaCO2低于40和pH值大于7.40", - "zh_D": "快速转运至手术室进行手术矫正" + "zh_D": "快速转运至手术室进行手术矫正", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd72d18a-33f8-5758-adf1-317fd4a67179", @@ -43529,7 +66313,17 @@ "zh_A": "男性比女性更常见", "zh_B": "上肢比下肢更常受累", "zh_C": "最佳治疗方法是交感神经阻滞", - "zh_D": "常与抑郁和焦虑相关" + "zh_D": "常与抑郁和焦虑相关", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70faf36d-5d2a-51ea-96be-3538b864731c", @@ -43545,7 +66339,17 @@ "zh_A": "心脏骤停在新生儿中比在婴儿或较大儿童中更常见", "zh_B": "“设备相关”原因占心脏骤停的比例超过25%", "zh_C": "如果心脏骤停的原因与麻醉有关而非与麻醉无关，复苏更容易成功", - "zh_D": "急诊手术与心脏骤停的几率增加超过四倍相关" + "zh_D": "急诊手术与心脏骤停的几率增加超过四倍相关", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6876028a-969f-56cc-8408-6ae0d9a24194", @@ -43561,7 +66365,17 @@ "zh_A": "矫正胎龄60周", "zh_B": "血红蛋白10 g/dL", "zh_C": "幽门狭窄修复术后在麻醉后监护室（PACU）恢复", - "zh_D": "生长图表上的体重百分位数为第20位" + "zh_D": "生长图表上的体重百分位数为第20位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7f7c7b12-bf49-5594-8e20-5c21ee3ec697", @@ -43577,7 +66391,17 @@ "zh_A": "它具有近端新鲜气体流入和远端溢流阀", "zh_B": "在吸气与呼气（I:E）比为1:2的情况下，当新鲜气体流量是分钟通气量的三倍时，自主通气时可消除再呼吸", "zh_C": "与控制通气相比，Mapleson D回路在自主通气时需要较低的新鲜气体流量", - "zh_D": "Bain回路是Mapleson D回路的改进版" + "zh_D": "Bain回路是Mapleson D回路的改进版", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "737577b1-fb53-5ed6-9a78-70a71c94e319", @@ -43593,7 +66417,17 @@ "zh_A": "将手术推迟到矫正胎龄60周", "zh_B": "术前纠正贫血", "zh_C": "咖啡因给药", - "zh_D": "脊髓麻醉联合氯胺酮镇静" + "zh_D": "脊髓麻醉联合氯胺酮镇静", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0b552a43-5451-58d5-a70b-3f31da9824b5", @@ -43609,7 +66443,17 @@ "zh_A": "2.0内径（ID）ETT放置在6厘米", "zh_B": "2.5内径（ID）ETT放置在8厘米", "zh_C": "3.0内径（ID）ETT放置在10厘米", - "zh_D": "3.5内径（ID）ETT放置在12厘米" + "zh_D": "3.5内径（ID）ETT放置在12厘米", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01abb434-3e33-57bc-abb4-0412b1d6941e", @@ -43625,7 +66469,17 @@ "zh_A": "2小时", "zh_B": "4小时", "zh_C": "6小时", - "zh_D": "不需要禁食，因为母乳是可以的" + "zh_D": "不需要禁食，因为母乳是可以的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a457653-a56f-59be-846d-17c78ed71ee7", @@ -43641,7 +66495,17 @@ "zh_A": "代谢性酸中毒", "zh_B": "非去极化肌松药作用时间延长", "zh_C": "高血糖", - "zh_D": "凝血功能障碍" + "zh_D": "凝血功能障碍", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5193a5f3-ead0-5e7c-8b88-ea63a5842622", @@ -43657,7 +66521,17 @@ "zh_A": "大多数有血小板减少症（< 70,000/mm3）和延长的凝血酶原时间（PT）和活化部分凝血活酶时间（aPTT）", "zh_B": "常与胎儿窒息或产后呼吸并发症时心输出量减少有关", "zh_C": "脐动脉导管有助于评估酸碱状态", - "zh_D": "发生在体重小于1500克的新生儿中的10%到20%" + "zh_D": "发生在体重小于1500克的新生儿中的10%到20%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "41205312-44f1-5d91-872d-d719b9bcbdd0", @@ -43673,7 +66547,17 @@ "zh_A": "可待因是一种弱阿片类药物，用于治疗轻度至中度疼痛", "zh_B": "口服或肌肉注射后约30分钟达到血药峰值", "zh_C": "可待因代谢为吗啡", - "zh_D": "在12岁以下儿童扁桃体切除术后的疼痛治疗中，可待因是继对乙酰氨基酚之后的首选术后镇痛药" + "zh_D": "在12岁以下儿童扁桃体切除术后的疼痛治疗中，可待因是继对乙酰氨基酚之后的首选术后镇痛药", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4043ba9f-773f-55c5-ad65-0fc19f57bd13", @@ -43689,7 +66573,17 @@ "zh_A": "EMLA乳膏", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "罗库溴铵", - "zh_D": "右美托咪定" + "zh_D": "右美托咪定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93cd66d5-4d5b-56cd-af41-aa6367354f8a", @@ -43705,7 +66599,17 @@ "zh_A": "血小板减少症", "zh_B": "颅内压增高", "zh_C": "胰腺炎", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bcea7431-9e20-503d-bc49-181c27b98d91", @@ -43721,7 +66625,17 @@ "zh_A": "血小板减少", "zh_B": "血浆胆碱酯酶抑制", "zh_C": "心脏抑制", - "zh_D": "肺毒性" + "zh_D": "肺毒性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d295a5c9-be67-5964-b5bd-25ce4686c9e1", @@ -43737,7 +66651,17 @@ "zh_A": "足月新生儿（0-28天）低于60 mm Hg", "zh_B": "1至12个月婴儿低于70 mm Hg", "zh_C": "1至10岁儿童低于70 mm Hg + （2 × 年龄）mm Hg", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16111876-3470-5d9b-a669-76d2286918b0", @@ -43753,7 +66677,17 @@ "zh_A": "30%", "zh_B": "50%", "zh_C": "75%", - "zh_D": "100%" + "zh_D": "100%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c029ee82-c4ac-5768-9e22-f7b659706ba8", @@ -43769,7 +66703,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉补液 30 mL/kg/hr", "zh_B": "地塞米松 0.15-0.5 mg/kg 静脉注射", "zh_C": "昂丹司琼 50 至 200 μg/kg 静脉注射", - "zh_D": "抗胆碱能药物（阿托品 10-20 μg/kg 或 醋甲胆碱 10 μg/kg）# 儿科生理学与麻醉" + "zh_D": "抗胆碱能药物（阿托品 10-20 μg/kg 或 醋甲胆碱 10 μg/kg）# 儿科生理学与麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e189cf5-b6f0-5218-af12-c84a6876b91c", @@ -43785,7 +66729,17 @@ "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "阿托品", - "zh_D": "东莨菪碱" + "zh_D": "东莨菪碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e98ce3c4-c686-5d2d-88c8-27700e142622", @@ -43801,7 +66755,17 @@ "zh_A": "移除硬膜外导管", "zh_B": "咨询神经外科医生", "zh_C": "进行计算机断层扫描", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af2e7c62-ddf6-5774-9166-3991631883ba", @@ -43817,7 +66781,17 @@ "zh_A": "3%-5%", "zh_B": "7%-10%", "zh_C": "15%", - "zh_D": "20%" + "zh_D": "20%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51fb83a0-c975-5114-baaf-8e8e0812525a", @@ -43833,7 +66807,17 @@ "zh_A": "注射更高浓度的局部麻醉剂或添加静脉注射（IV）麻醉药", "zh_B": "更换硬膜外麻醉并使用硬膜外麻醉药以减少运动无力", "zh_C": "安慰她，告诉她分娩后会好转", - "zh_D": "咨询神经外科医生" + "zh_D": "咨询神经外科医生", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc24970a-ebf4-54b5-8045-82060d55e998", @@ -43849,7 +66833,17 @@ "zh_A": "镇静", "zh_B": "呼吸麻痹", "zh_C": "抑制肌神经接头处乙酰胆碱 (ACh) 的释放", - "zh_D": "与硝苯地平合用时引起高血压" + "zh_D": "与硝苯地平合用时引起高血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f23b8e4f-741d-592c-a512-a325acb15c61", @@ -43865,7 +66859,17 @@ "zh_A": "60到100次/分钟", "zh_B": "90到130次/分钟", "zh_C": "110到160次/分钟", - "zh_D": "150到200次/分钟" + "zh_D": "150到200次/分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95078886-95de-5f24-952a-5201d3a4b4e2", @@ -43881,7 +66885,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻醉并发症", "zh_B": "出血", "zh_C": "心血管疾病", - "zh_D": "妊娠期高血压疾病" + "zh_D": "妊娠期高血压疾病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "991b877d-cc82-5eff-b243-13d19aed57ae", @@ -43897,7 +66911,17 @@ "zh_A": "仅催产素（Pitocin）", "zh_B": "仅麦角新碱（Ergotrate）或甲基麦角新碱（Methergine）", "zh_C": "仅15-甲基前列腺素F2α（PGF2α）（Carboprost, Hemabate）", - "zh_D": "以上所有药物都是安全的，可以单独使用或与其他药物联合使用" + "zh_D": "以上所有药物都是安全的，可以单独使用或与其他药物联合使用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c2cd3e0-cbf4-5845-9002-3aac329472d7", @@ -43913,7 +66937,17 @@ "zh_A": "12 mm Hg", "zh_B": "18 mm Hg", "zh_C": "24 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "30 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "30 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a7aed22a-9943-5a63-912e-14c603adc69c", @@ -43929,7 +66963,17 @@ "zh_A": "高血压", "zh_B": "高血糖", "zh_C": "肺水肿", - "zh_D": "低钾血症" + "zh_D": "低钾血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "febb7327-1d72-56d9-8828-16b5eda08877", @@ -43945,7 +66989,17 @@ "zh_A": "12小时", "zh_B": "1天", "zh_C": "2周", - "zh_D": "6个月" + "zh_D": "6个月", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3a021e8-1b1c-57e1-af15-c16317dd17a9", @@ -43961,7 +67015,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b75c2d6-4104-54a9-8966-a6adeaf30eda", @@ -43977,7 +67041,17 @@ "zh_A": "100 毫升/分钟", "zh_B": "250 毫升/分钟", "zh_C": "500 毫升/分钟", - "zh_D": "750 毫升/分钟" + "zh_D": "750 毫升/分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f937982b-d93f-514b-95c0-bb1e5fbcea57", @@ -43993,7 +67067,17 @@ "zh_A": "中央神经阻滞和硬膜外血补片增加神经并发症的机会", "zh_B": "未治疗的HIV抗体阳性母亲所生的新生儿中有90%在子宫内、阴道分娩期间或通过母乳喂养感染", "zh_C": "服用蛋白酶抑制剂的患者，苯二氮卓类药物和麻醉药的药理作用时间延长", - "zh_D": "经皮暴露于HIV感染血液后血清转化的风险约为5%" + "zh_D": "经皮暴露于HIV感染血液后血清转化的风险约为5%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8064eaa-4ad2-58c1-8a62-700057afb66d", @@ -44009,7 +67093,17 @@ "zh_A": "中心静脉压", "zh_B": "肺毛细血管楔压", "zh_C": "全身血管阻力", - "zh_D": "左心室收缩末期容积" + "zh_D": "左心室收缩末期容积", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3bc590c-81da-56a8-8c1b-000316f4119b", @@ -44025,7 +67119,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸痛", "zh_B": "出血（弥散性血管内凝血 [DIC]）", "zh_C": "肺血管痉挛伴严重肺动脉高压和右心衰竭", - "zh_D": "左心室衰竭和肺水肿" + "zh_D": "左心室衰竭和肺水肿", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cbc57c92-c89f-5565-93e4-0277e2dda81c", @@ -44041,7 +67145,17 @@ "zh_A": "妊娠1到2周", "zh_B": "妊娠3到8周", "zh_C": "妊娠9到14周", - "zh_D": "妊娠15到20周" + "zh_D": "妊娠15到20周", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2e6553e-0fe8-52bb-b927-f6e548eb94da", @@ -44057,7 +67171,17 @@ "zh_A": "在新生儿的大腿肌肉中肌肉注射0.1 mg/kg的纳洛酮", "zh_B": "通过气管插管给予0.1 mg/kg的纳洛酮", "zh_C": "在分娩第二阶段给母亲肌肉注射0.4 mg的纳洛酮", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80db68b8-9539-5cef-bc64-70a185992908", @@ -44073,7 +67197,17 @@ "zh_A": "怀孕的第一孕期", "zh_B": "怀孕的第三孕期", "zh_C": "分娩期间", - "zh_D": "新生儿出生后立即" + "zh_D": "新生儿出生后立即", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c99aaba-4eb4-5de9-bf51-abdb25628b10", @@ -44089,7 +67223,17 @@ "zh_A": "3", "zh_B": "4", "zh_C": "6", - "zh_D": "7" + "zh_D": "7", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fff85a0a-3c53-5794-9676-86deeb257684", @@ -44105,7 +67249,17 @@ "zh_A": "每分钟通气量 (MV)", "zh_B": "潮气量 (Vt)", "zh_C": "动脉氧分压 (Pao2)", - "zh_D": "血清碳酸氢盐" + "zh_D": "血清碳酸氢盐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7df4541-0c4a-56a3-8807-2b9914da6f0f", @@ -44121,7 +67275,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "以上都安全，可以使用" + "zh_D": "以上都安全，可以使用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9cc1df7b-9c70-57ab-a22b-03a7e48bdcfb", @@ -44137,7 +67301,17 @@ "zh_A": "狼疮抗凝剂", "zh_B": "第五因子莱顿突变", "zh_C": "蛋白C缺乏", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de3b483c-22e1-52da-b60d-cb301111ffee", @@ -44153,7 +67327,17 @@ "zh_A": "只应使用静脉注射药物；脊髓和硬膜外麻醉是禁忌的", "zh_B": "单独使用布比卡因等脊髓或硬膜外腰部局部麻醉剂是有效的", "zh_C": "单独使用芬太尼等脊髓或硬膜外麻醉药是有效的", - "zh_D": "自主神经反射亢进仅在完全性脊髓损伤位于T6以下时出现，因此无需担心" + "zh_D": "自主神经反射亢进仅在完全性脊髓损伤位于T6以下时出现，因此无需担心", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2098d859-c60d-54fc-b966-343cb72ff124", @@ -44169,7 +67353,17 @@ "zh_A": "羊水栓塞 (AFE)", "zh_B": "气管内粘液栓", "zh_C": "张力性气胸", - "zh_D": "过敏性休克" + "zh_D": "过敏性休克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "934661fb-518e-574b-a6d6-aeaacff039c2", @@ -44185,7 +67379,17 @@ "zh_A": "先天性心脏病", "zh_B": "腭裂", "zh_C": "行为缺陷", - "zh_D": "以上皆非" + "zh_D": "以上皆非", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0aa6b0d7-258c-5188-b49b-56d8769da26f", @@ -44201,7 +67405,17 @@ "zh_A": "新生儿几乎总是受到重症肌无力的影响", "zh_B": "新生儿受到母体免疫球蛋白M（IgM）抗体的影响", "zh_C": "新生儿可能需要抗胆碱酯酶治疗长达4周", - "zh_D": "新生儿将需要终生治疗" + "zh_D": "新生儿将需要终生治疗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91462985-036e-5930-8458-02d77e9c3fa3", @@ -44217,7 +67431,17 @@ "zh_A": "重度子痫前期", "zh_B": "胎盘早剥", "zh_C": "前置胎盘（出血）", - "zh_D": "死胎综合征" + "zh_D": "死胎综合征", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "835e3f61-5ea0-53c6-affd-afbd6b95f440", @@ -44233,7 +67457,17 @@ "zh_A": "降低肺血管阻力", "zh_B": "降低全身血管阻力", "zh_C": "增加心率", - "zh_D": "导致收缩压（SBP）过度升高" + "zh_D": "导致收缩压（SBP）过度升高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef166ff9-aa93-5221-b765-72eab8c777c6", @@ -44249,7 +67483,17 @@ "zh_A": "在剖宫产后试产（TOLAC）失败后进行剖宫产的患者", "zh_B": "四胞胎患者", "zh_C": "因前置胎盘（无出血）进行择期重复剖宫产的患者", - "zh_D": "腹腔妊娠的患者" + "zh_D": "腹腔妊娠的患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "08624a03-6afa-541c-aaea-5591a25f97fc", @@ -44265,7 +67509,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻醉期间的疼痛", "zh_B": "母体神经损伤", "zh_C": "头痛", - "zh_D": "吸入性肺炎" + "zh_D": "吸入性肺炎", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "47e2e7b7-f524-5a6f-b30e-97f7e413f265", @@ -44281,7 +67535,17 @@ "zh_A": "绒毛膜羊膜炎发生在大约1%的妊娠中", "zh_B": "临床症状包括体温高于38°C、母体和胎儿心动过速以及子宫压痛", "zh_C": "抗生素仅在分娩后给予，因为分娩期抗生素可能会“掩盖新生儿血培养的结果”", - "zh_D": "硬膜外麻醉可以安全实施" + "zh_D": "硬膜外麻醉可以安全实施", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "542a739b-7751-5571-b97a-8851efd3a930", @@ -44297,7 +67561,17 @@ "zh_A": "对于活力良好的新生儿，只需用球囊吸引器进行口腔或鼻腔吸引", "zh_B": "所有这样的新生儿都需要插管", "zh_C": "通常需要使用抗生素和类固醇来治疗感染", - "zh_D": "呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）很常见" + "zh_D": "呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）很常见", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c1a218a-d67f-5f11-802c-fc05653c3940", @@ -44313,7 +67587,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用12至15 mg布比卡因的脊髓麻醉", "zh_B": "使用2至2.8 mg/kg丙泊酚进行全身麻醉诱导，并使用1至1.5 mg/kg琥珀胆碱进行麻痹", "zh_C": "使用0.75至1 mg/kg氯胺酮进行全身麻醉诱导，并使用1至1.5 mg/kg琥珀胆碱进行麻痹", - "zh_D": "先补充失去的血容量，然后使用患者希望的任何麻醉剂" + "zh_D": "先补充失去的血容量，然后使用患者希望的任何麻醉剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7fbb0335-3188-529d-aee3-3943552b6f09", @@ -44329,7 +67613,17 @@ "zh_A": "潮气量 (Vt)", "zh_B": "功能残气量 (FRC)", "zh_C": "呼气储备量 (ERV)", - "zh_D": "肺活量 (VC)" + "zh_D": "肺活量 (VC)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3536d425-e527-5f94-9d4d-9581b433338a", @@ -44345,7 +67639,17 @@ "zh_A": "唤醒患者", "zh_B": "尝试盲法鼻插管", "zh_C": "继续面罩通气并施加环状软骨压力", - "zh_D": "使用喉罩" + "zh_D": "使用喉罩", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "486942ac-8bc4-5ec8-9862-0fcd13e4a163", @@ -44361,7 +67665,17 @@ "zh_A": "参加过分娩准备课程的初产妇", "zh_B": "未参加分娩准备课程的初产妇", "zh_C": "参加过分娩准备课程的经产妇", - "zh_D": "未参加分娩准备课程的经产妇" + "zh_D": "未参加分娩准备课程的经产妇", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4bab1db3-1088-5478-b5fa-6aa1be508cf3", @@ -44377,7 +67691,17 @@ "zh_A": "自然流产", "zh_B": "胎盘早剥", "zh_C": "子痫前期", - "zh_D": "婴儿猝死综合症 (SIDS)" + "zh_D": "婴儿猝死综合症 (SIDS)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96eaf1b4-3fbf-5ace-839d-8eb2be0d03e9", @@ -44393,7 +67717,17 @@ "zh_A": "会产生显著的抗焦虑作用", "zh_B": "不需要放置静脉输液管", "zh_C": "需要由麻醉人员进行管理", - "zh_D": "只有患者可以拿着面罩或口器" + "zh_D": "只有患者可以拿着面罩或口器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d81188b5-f6c8-5924-87b9-5ba028ffebcd", @@ -44409,7 +67743,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿曲库铵", "zh_B": "罗库溴铵", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_D": "维库溴铵" + "zh_D": "维库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "394c3194-8a0c-5d80-a651-72c847df50b8", @@ -44425,7 +67769,17 @@ "zh_A": "主要作用部位是脊柱背角的胶状质", "zh_B": "没有运动和交感神经阻滞", "zh_C": "疼痛缓解足以应对分娩第二阶段", - "zh_D": "亲脂性麻醉药与非亲脂性麻醉药相比，呼吸抑制较少" + "zh_D": "亲脂性麻醉药与非亲脂性麻醉药相比，呼吸抑制较少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "301cbb2c-662f-522e-a614-19ae5d035d68", @@ -44441,7 +67795,17 @@ "zh_A": "瘙痒", "zh_B": "恶心和呕吐", "zh_C": "呼吸抑制", - "zh_D": "尿潴留" + "zh_D": "尿潴留", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16f71641-fba2-592f-bc8f-781f50ba7b99", @@ -44457,7 +67821,17 @@ "zh_A": "子痫前期", "zh_B": "慢性高血压", "zh_C": "慢性高血压伴重叠子痫前期", - "zh_D": "妊娠期高血压" + "zh_D": "妊娠期高血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0d332e14-47c9-5ed6-ac51-e1ed7c3d29ec", @@ -44473,7 +67847,17 @@ "zh_A": "羊水栓塞", "zh_B": "高位脊麻", "zh_C": "布比卡因血管内注射", - "zh_D": "子痫" + "zh_D": "子痫", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "71b8150b-bc50-53b5-83fb-e870f7183dcd", @@ -44489,7 +67873,17 @@ "zh_A": "50到100微克芬太尼", "zh_B": "10到20微克舒芬太尼", "zh_C": "3到4毫克吗啡", - "zh_D": "50到75毫克哌替啶" + "zh_D": "50到75毫克哌替啶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4010ca38-d129-5c2f-b9c1-afd7596a35d2", @@ -44505,7 +67899,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾血浆流量", "zh_B": "肌酐清除率", "zh_C": "血尿素氮 (BUN)", - "zh_D": "葡萄糖排泄" + "zh_D": "葡萄糖排泄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb719c0e-8cd5-5bfe-ae26-b423caf4971a", @@ -44521,7 +67925,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "一氧化二氮", - "zh_D": "所有都会引起子宫松弛" + "zh_D": "所有都会引起子宫松弛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad17dd7a-6d44-50f3-a98f-b519a5b41b5d", @@ -44537,7 +67951,17 @@ "zh_A": "物质的低分子量", "zh_B": "物质的高水溶性", "zh_C": "物质的低电离度", - "zh_D": "药物的高浓度梯度" + "zh_D": "药物的高浓度梯度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "401a9ab4-474b-5e7e-8066-b0e82c83de90", @@ -44553,7 +67977,17 @@ "zh_A": "250 mL", "zh_B": "500 mL", "zh_C": "750 mL", - "zh_D": "1000 mL" + "zh_D": "1000 mL", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a0aa139-3d17-52ad-a234-b860d9dd3ab0", @@ -44569,7 +68003,17 @@ "zh_A": "胎儿血液的血红蛋白浓度低于母体血液", "zh_B": "胎儿胎盘血流量是母体胎盘血流量的两倍", "zh_C": "胎儿血红蛋白对氧的亲和力大于母体血红蛋白", - "zh_D": "胎儿氧合血红蛋白解离曲线相对于母体氧合血红蛋白解离曲线向右偏移" + "zh_D": "胎儿氧合血红蛋白解离曲线相对于母体氧合血红蛋白解离曲线向右偏移", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "199c6c09-240d-5c3a-b4ad-2cde815af7e0", @@ -44585,7 +68029,17 @@ "zh_A": "剖宫产", "zh_B": "硬膜穿刺后头痛（PDPH）", "zh_C": "子痫前期", - "zh_D": "血栓栓塞性疾病" + "zh_D": "血栓栓塞性疾病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0e07613a-a2d4-57a6-be2a-fcf87d5040bd", @@ -44601,7 +68055,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过面罩使用混合器将氧浓度增加至50%", "zh_B": "通过面罩自发呼吸100%氧气", "zh_C": "使用100%氧气进行正压通气", - "zh_D": "观察" + "zh_D": "观察", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af8fecdb-52c2-5d58-baa6-e589ffd0a2db", @@ -44617,7 +68081,17 @@ "zh_A": "胎盘早剥", "zh_B": "前置胎盘", "zh_C": "子宫破裂", - "zh_D": "血管前置" + "zh_D": "血管前置", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57d182bd-2442-5bc9-bdc9-e74d5e2de60e", @@ -44633,7 +68107,17 @@ "zh_A": "宫颈旁阻滞", "zh_B": "神经轴阻滞联合芬太尼和吗啡", "zh_C": "阴部神经阻滞", - "zh_D": "腰椎硬膜外阻滞联合布比卡因且不含麻醉药" + "zh_D": "腰椎硬膜外阻滞联合布比卡因且不含麻醉药", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d9f0637e-d36e-5c4f-bb8a-ddcc53abc6ca", @@ -44649,7 +68133,17 @@ "zh_A": "子宫松弛是必要的", "zh_B": "母体低血压（平均血压 < 65 mm Hg）可以用去氧肾上腺素或麻黄碱治疗", "zh_C": "如果需要胎儿肌肉松弛，产科医生或外科医生应以ED95剂量0.04 mg/kg的维库溴铵进行肌肉注射或静脉注射", - "zh_D": "正常胎儿氧饱和度为50%至70%" + "zh_D": "正常胎儿氧饱和度为50%至70%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edd1cf86-28b0-50f4-b9e0-31db402081be", @@ -44665,7 +68159,17 @@ "zh_A": "恶心和呕吐", "zh_B": "支气管痉挛", "zh_C": "缺氧", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ddfe911-d131-5673-8490-5a177423034d", @@ -44681,7 +68185,17 @@ "zh_A": "血清镁的治疗范围是10到15 mEq/L", "zh_B": "在为剖宫产加载硬膜外麻醉的患者中，可以通过深腱反射的变化来估计高血清镁水平", "zh_C": "过高的血清镁水平会导致QRS波群增宽", - "zh_D": "一旦分娩发生，子痫的可能性不再存在，应逆转镁以减少产后出血的可能性" + "zh_D": "一旦分娩发生，子痫的可能性不再存在，应逆转镁以减少产后出血的可能性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e273efe3-c4e7-5878-98c6-b48416eaf497", @@ -44697,7 +68211,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉注射利多卡因以抑制咳嗽", "zh_B": "糖皮质激素", "zh_C": "100%氧气和呼气末正压（PEEP）", - "zh_D": "生理盐水冲洗" + "zh_D": "生理盐水冲洗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad13c2d1-3ad6-5932-8ed3-53e2418017d4", @@ -44713,7 +68237,17 @@ "zh_A": "10周", "zh_B": "15周", "zh_C": "20周", - "zh_D": "25周" + "zh_D": "25周", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c80f21c-1aeb-51dd-a916-a120d20f53c7", @@ -44729,7 +68263,17 @@ "zh_A": "雷尼替丁", "zh_B": "枸橼酸钠", "zh_C": "甲氧氯普胺", - "zh_D": "氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝" + "zh_D": "氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "468702f4-1b58-5900-8f81-5e3cda2b0b8c", @@ -44745,7 +68289,17 @@ "zh_A": "母亲吸烟", "zh_B": "新斯的明和格隆溴铵逆转神经肌肉阻滞剂", "zh_C": "酸中毒", - "zh_D": "脐带受压" + "zh_D": "脐带受压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d5fb97c-7dc0-5094-bec5-1998816e2b57", @@ -44761,7 +68315,17 @@ "zh_A": "产前", "zh_B": "分娩", "zh_C": "出生", - "zh_D": "生命的前30天" + "zh_D": "生命的前30天", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d62821d-ad1f-59d2-9df3-aaca93738ff4", @@ -44777,7 +68341,17 @@ "zh_A": "妊娠期糖尿病（DM）发生在美国约7%的妊娠中", "zh_B": "胰岛素容易通过胎盘并导致婴儿体型较大", "zh_C": "剖宫产在糖尿病妊娠中更为常见", - "zh_D": "糖尿病酮症酸中毒（DKA）发生在1%到2%的1型糖尿病妊娠中" + "zh_D": "糖尿病酮症酸中毒（DKA）发生在1%到2%的1型糖尿病妊娠中", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f4ef80c-ae0d-5618-8982-b7ddfe883231", @@ -44793,7 +68367,17 @@ "zh_A": "复视", "zh_B": "听力变化", "zh_C": "颈部僵硬", - "zh_D": "发热" + "zh_D": "发热", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36232e30-4d32-515b-b0d0-2abc0a37b2bb", @@ -44809,7 +68393,17 @@ "zh_A": "胎头受压", "zh_B": "子宫胎盘功能不全", "zh_C": "母体低血压", - "zh_D": "脐带受压" + "zh_D": "脐带受压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b849c55b-4f4b-55d9-8f02-b13605b676e2", @@ -44825,7 +68419,17 @@ "zh_A": "鞘内局部麻醉药与芬太尼和/或吗啡的联合使用", "zh_B": "静脉注射硫酸镁", "zh_C": "含肾上腺素的硬膜外局部麻醉药溶液", - "zh_D": "静脉注射哌替啶" + "zh_D": "静脉注射哌替啶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f032bed0-9ccb-5ed8-864c-16f5584436a4", @@ -44841,7 +68445,17 @@ "zh_A": "严重低氧血症", "zh_B": "呼吸性酸中毒", "zh_C": "代谢性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "正常值" + "zh_D": "正常值", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e797e0e7-67f9-5862-8ea4-6ae7ab2e909b", @@ -44857,7 +68471,17 @@ "zh_A": "多胎妊娠", "zh_B": "胎盘早剥", "zh_C": "前置胎盘", - "zh_D": "产后出血" + "zh_D": "产后出血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15658b8a-30ca-5d25-9e03-638fbe3ebdec", @@ -44873,7 +68497,17 @@ "zh_A": "开始通气时使用空气而不是100%氧气", "zh_B": "如果心率低于60次/分钟，开始胸外按压（胸外按压与通气的比例为3:1）", "zh_C": "在充分通气和胸外按压后，静脉注射0.1 mg/kg的肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "在10分钟内没有检测到心率后，可能合理地停止复苏努力" + "zh_D": "在10分钟内没有检测到心率后，可能合理地停止复苏努力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7c88978e-11aa-5f8e-986e-6968295e2dde", @@ -44889,7 +68523,17 @@ "zh_A": "进行血液培养", "zh_B": "开始使用抗生素", "zh_C": "给予镇静剂", - "zh_D": "观察" + "zh_D": "观察", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e574a396-8aaa-590a-b09b-fa8f7684dd31", @@ -44905,7 +68549,17 @@ "zh_A": "多胎妊娠", "zh_B": "吸烟（> 1包/天）", "zh_C": "肥胖", - "zh_D": "胎盘早剥" + "zh_D": "胎盘早剥", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e9ef673-1038-56dc-918d-b832aee88353", @@ -44921,7 +68575,17 @@ "zh_A": "恶心和呕吐", "zh_B": "意识改变", "zh_C": "胎儿窘迫", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d0ad9e0-aba3-503d-8043-e7dbe06e149c", @@ -44937,7 +68601,17 @@ "zh_A": "在急性中毒患者中，快速诱导全身麻醉可能导致高血压、心律失常、心肌缺血和心动过速", "zh_B": "慢性可卡因成瘾者的全身麻醉最低肺泡浓度（MAC）增加", "zh_C": "一些州认为子宫内药物暴露是一种虐待儿童的形式，并要求医生报告这些患者", - "zh_D": "如果需要升压药来治疗低血压，优先选择苯肾上腺素而不是麻黄碱" + "zh_D": "如果需要升压药来治疗低血压，优先选择苯肾上腺素而不是麻黄碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "702deaec-4a0e-5462-ad7f-4dbe62a016a2", @@ -44953,7 +68627,17 @@ "zh_A": "正中切口是最理想的", "zh_B": "应注射腹直肌以提供良好的皮肤镇痛", "zh_C": "碳酸氢钠与布比卡因是首选的局部麻醉药", - "zh_D": "可以使用氯胺酮和咪达唑仑进行轻度镇静" + "zh_D": "可以使用氯胺酮和咪达唑仑进行轻度镇静", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bf5b6382-3869-5111-b652-798182c3c1d8", @@ -44969,7 +68653,17 @@ "zh_A": "去氧肾上腺素", "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "1000毫升5%葡萄糖乳酸林格氏液" + "zh_D": "1000毫升5%葡萄糖乳酸林格氏液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7ef9368f-55e9-5661-ba53-8883228d79f6", @@ -44985,7 +68679,17 @@ "zh_A": "先兆流产", "zh_B": "难免流产", "zh_C": "完全流产", - "zh_D": "不完全流产" + "zh_D": "不完全流产", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60619cae-b9c8-50b3-ae53-13c387ab024c", @@ -45001,7 +68705,17 @@ "zh_A": "卧床休息", "zh_B": "预防性补液", "zh_C": "分娩后预防性硬膜外血补片", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "651ce2fb-bcca-5d0f-b24a-caa6317a05a9", @@ -45017,7 +68731,17 @@ "zh_A": "妊娠期高血压疾病", "zh_B": "甲状腺功能减退", "zh_C": "急性心肺窘迫", - "zh_D": "妊娠剧吐" + "zh_D": "妊娠剧吐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2958dfc-6a1a-5efe-8836-36bbce87957c", @@ -45033,7 +68757,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因", "zh_B": "布比卡因", "zh_C": "罗哌卡因", - "zh_D": "氯普鲁卡因" + "zh_D": "氯普鲁卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83650d57-d4d2-59eb-8bda-4f9fd432f1c0", @@ -45049,7 +68783,17 @@ "zh_A": "加压素", "zh_B": "β-受体阻滞剂", "zh_C": "钙通道阻滞剂", - "zh_D": "低剂量肾上腺素（< 1 μg/kg）" + "zh_D": "低剂量肾上腺素（< 1 μg/kg）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0eb56bf-27fb-55d5-86f3-147c0a639de4", @@ -45065,7 +68809,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因", "zh_B": "布比卡因", "zh_C": "丙胺卡因", - "zh_D": "丁卡因" + "zh_D": "丁卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cdd026b0-0855-5df4-8642-507ce54b0407", @@ -45081,7 +68835,17 @@ "zh_A": "3%氯普鲁卡因，加入新鲜肾上腺素（1:200,000）", "zh_B": "2%利多卡因，加入新鲜肾上腺素（1:200,000）", "zh_C": "2%利多卡因和肾上腺素，加入碳酸氢钠", - "zh_D": "0.5%左布比卡因，加入芬太尼" + "zh_D": "0.5%左布比卡因，加入芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d49b35c-2e8f-5ba1-918c-66cbdbafeab2", @@ -45097,7 +68861,17 @@ "zh_A": "布比卡因", "zh_B": "氯普鲁卡因", "zh_C": "利多卡因", - "zh_D": "罗哌卡因# 产科生理学与麻醉学" + "zh_D": "罗哌卡因# 产科生理学与麻醉学", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a8888356-d99e-51a5-91f6-16353a402b45", @@ -45113,7 +68887,17 @@ "zh_A": "急性肾小管坏死（ATN）", "zh_B": "尿崩症（DI）", "zh_C": "脑性盐耗综合征（CSWS）", - "zh_D": "抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征（SIADH）" + "zh_D": "抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征（SIADH）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a53419f-827d-5dc8-b284-6808d8e56985", @@ -45129,7 +68913,17 @@ "zh_A": "5 到 10 mm Hg", "zh_B": "15 到 20 mm Hg", "zh_C": "25 到 30 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "30 + mm Hg" + "zh_D": "30 + mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "49425ec5-fef5-5d77-b6e8-8b76ca50c8b8", @@ -45145,7 +68939,17 @@ "zh_A": "60 mm Hg", "zh_B": "65 mm Hg", "zh_C": "70 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "75 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "75 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e1159be-4dba-53b4-bb81-6d9412291a78", @@ -45161,7 +68965,17 @@ "zh_A": "脑脊液的体积约为150毫升", "zh_B": "脑脊液的压力约为10毫米汞柱", "zh_C": "脑脊液的体积每天更新4次", - "zh_D": "脑脊液的比重高于血浆的比重" + "zh_D": "脑脊液的比重高于血浆的比重", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18a85d3d-bf42-593f-8fee-ebd10593f1f2", @@ -45177,7 +68991,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加2%到4%", "zh_B": "减少2%到4%", "zh_C": "减少7%到10%", - "zh_D": "增加7%到10%" + "zh_D": "增加7%到10%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5a2409aa-f8ad-5215-98b7-98603ba9eb7c", @@ -45193,7 +69017,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e7a67ad-3c42-5f4f-ad44-ca38026f8b1c", @@ -45209,7 +69043,17 @@ "zh_A": "缺血期后血流恢复", "zh_B": "血流从大脑的正常区域流向缺血区域", "zh_C": "存在高碳酸血症的血管麻痹", - "zh_D": "存在罗宾汉现象" + "zh_D": "存在罗宾汉现象", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "345f3cbe-f838-5b98-89a9-c3dd4687c59d", @@ -45225,7 +69069,17 @@ "zh_A": "15和20 mm Hg", "zh_B": "30和35 mm Hg", "zh_C": "40和45 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "45和50 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "45和50 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5af58de4-9645-5900-bfec-d20db20ab8ae", @@ -45241,7 +69095,17 @@ "zh_A": "5% 葡萄糖水", "zh_B": "生理盐水", "zh_C": "乳酸林格氏液", - "zh_D": "5% 白蛋白" + "zh_D": "5% 白蛋白", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c4229b2d-14ea-5cad-81fa-af0ba5de0a0c", @@ -45257,7 +69121,17 @@ "zh_A": "艾司洛尔", "zh_B": "硝普钠", "zh_C": "肼屈嗪", - "zh_D": "异氟醚" + "zh_D": "异氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "522cde54-ff82-58f0-8279-59ba7e9c14be", @@ -45273,7 +69147,17 @@ "zh_A": "25 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", "zh_B": "50 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", "zh_C": "75 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", - "zh_D": "100 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟" + "zh_D": "100 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "560649bf-b954-5ac4-b6a9-a156af007871", @@ -45289,7 +69173,17 @@ "zh_A": "25 到 125 mm Hg", "zh_B": "25 到 200 mm Hg", "zh_C": "40 到 250 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "50 到 150 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "50 到 150 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bcd14584-6c0e-5bd4-b0e1-4a42bcd3caa5", @@ -45305,7 +69199,17 @@ "zh_A": "患者在手术前不应服用抗癫痫药物", "zh_B": "植入通常在全身麻醉下进行", "zh_C": "电极阵列放置在左侧迷走神经周围", - "zh_D": "约50%的情况下会出现声音嘶哑" + "zh_D": "约50%的情况下会出现声音嘶哑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c66528b5-086b-5d77-9d4e-d42a92162f06", @@ -45321,7 +69225,17 @@ "zh_A": "脊髓横断面以下的空腔脏器扩张可引发自主神经反射亢进。", "zh_B": "高达85%的脊髓横断面在T5皮节以上的患者会出现自主神经反射亢进。", "zh_C": "单独使用普萘洛尔在治疗与自主神经反射亢进相关的高血压方面特别有效。", - "zh_D": "脊髓麻醉可以有效预防自主神经反射亢进。" + "zh_D": "脊髓麻醉可以有效预防自主神经反射亢进。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e734e378-4194-554a-ac19-0f33d92b4758", @@ -45337,7 +69251,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5 mL 氧气/100 g 脑组织/分钟", "zh_B": "2.0 mL 氧气/100 g 脑组织/分钟", "zh_C": "3.5 mL 氧气/100 g 脑组织/分钟", - "zh_D": "7.5 mL 氧气/100 g 脑组织/分钟" + "zh_D": "7.5 mL 氧气/100 g 脑组织/分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bf7297ba-3544-5c5e-b16d-d76542df198c", @@ -45353,7 +69277,17 @@ "zh_A": "振幅增加，潜伏期增加", "zh_B": "振幅减少，潜伏期增加", "zh_C": "振幅减少，潜伏期减少", - "zh_D": "振幅增加，潜伏期减少" + "zh_D": "振幅增加，潜伏期减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3121a9a-773a-5efc-9f9c-a7355d150662", @@ -45369,7 +69303,17 @@ "zh_A": "2%", "zh_B": "4%", "zh_C": "6%", - "zh_D": "10%" + "zh_D": "10%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7a17dcb-613c-58c9-99c9-7355f8230a79", @@ -45385,7 +69329,17 @@ "zh_A": "持续性呼吸暂停10分钟", "zh_B": "瞳孔对光反射消失", "zh_C": "持续性脊髓反射", - "zh_D": "去皮质强直姿势" + "zh_D": "去皮质强直姿势", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7388c7ce-3b45-5a51-8f1e-d61c6aaa9dc3", @@ -45401,7 +69355,17 @@ "zh_A": "食管听诊器", "zh_B": "呼气末二氧化碳", "zh_C": "经食管超声心动图（TEE）", - "zh_D": "心前区多普勒" + "zh_D": "心前区多普勒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a4102cb-09f9-58ec-aa71-d327ae99598b", @@ -45417,7 +69381,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少脑脊液的产生", "zh_B": "增加脊髓蛛网膜绒毛对脑脊液的吸收", "zh_C": "将脑脊液从颅内转移到脊髓蛛网膜下腔", - "zh_D": "由于颅内动脉受压导致脑血容量（CBV）减少" + "zh_D": "由于颅内动脉受压导致脑血容量（CBV）减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84d0af63-0be8-5503-90c5-3e98d59a0084", @@ -45433,7 +69407,17 @@ "zh_A": "背柱", "zh_B": "皮质脊髓束", "zh_C": "ECoG（皮层脑电图）", - "zh_D": "双频指数" + "zh_D": "双频指数", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c1d51ab-03d4-50b6-a5fa-2a3ff246a3c9", @@ -45449,7 +69433,17 @@ "zh_A": "带心输出量探头的肺动脉导管", "zh_B": "带温度探头的导尿管", "zh_C": "心电图（ECG）电极", - "zh_D": "动脉导管" + "zh_D": "动脉导管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "357078ae-0831-556f-81f9-f7072193facf", @@ -45465,7 +69459,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.25 mL", "zh_B": "5.0 mL", "zh_C": "10 mL", - "zh_D": "25 mL" + "zh_D": "25 mL", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a636dbaf-4855-56cc-ac8e-c0ecc30ace76", @@ -45481,7 +69485,17 @@ "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8881f15-0856-5dbf-b84d-44621e582677", @@ -45497,7 +69511,17 @@ "zh_A": "CBF 与代谢需求相耦合", "zh_B": "在生命的前6个月，CBF 占心输出量的10%到20%", "zh_C": "在2到4岁之间，CBF 达到心输出量的55%", - "zh_D": "在10岁时，CBF 降至心输出量的35%" + "zh_D": "在10岁时，CBF 降至心输出量的35%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e0c2835-f7ed-51a8-86dc-efc7274c47db", @@ -45513,7 +69537,17 @@ "zh_A": "5 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", "zh_B": "10 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", "zh_C": "20 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", - "zh_D": "25 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟" + "zh_D": "25 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a99210c2-02c1-560a-8e38-30045eb1fdf9", @@ -45529,7 +69563,17 @@ "zh_A": "脑血流自动调节被废除，变为被动依赖于脑灌注压", "zh_B": "在低脑灌注压时，脑血流自动调节被消除，但在高脑灌注压时保持完整", "zh_C": "在高脑灌注压时，脑血流自动调节被消除，但在低脑灌注压时保持完整", - "zh_D": "脑血流自动调节曲线向右移动" + "zh_D": "脑血流自动调节曲线向右移动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33ab8c64-c22f-5a15-a908-b5d6316bc625", @@ -45545,7 +69589,17 @@ "zh_A": "甘露醇，1 g/kg 静脉注射", "zh_B": "甲泼尼龙，30 mg/kg 静脉注射", "zh_C": "过度通气至 25 mm Hg 动脉二氧化碳分压", - "zh_D": "呋塞米，1 mg/kg 静脉注射" + "zh_D": "呋塞米，1 mg/kg 静脉注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ee3e8c13-3f49-569b-8004-31022c35b976", @@ -45561,7 +69615,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚减弱低碳酸血症对脑血流量的影响", "zh_B": "丙泊酚减弱高碳酸血症对脑血流量的影响", "zh_C": "丙泊酚增强低碳酸血症对脑血流量的影响", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚在临床使用剂量下不影响二氧化碳反应性" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚在临床使用剂量下不影响二氧化碳反应性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0757a989-358a-5448-9c04-115925710c19", @@ -45577,7 +69641,17 @@ "zh_A": "在脑动脉瘤破裂后立即", "zh_B": "在创伤性脑损伤（TBI）且格拉斯哥昏迷评分（GCS）为3的患者中", "zh_C": "使用丙泊酚进行全静脉麻醉（TIVA）", - "zh_D": "使用2.5%呼气末七氟醚麻醉" + "zh_D": "使用2.5%呼气末七氟醚麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c566ad9-ff5e-5e3d-a93e-caa5410f7118", @@ -45593,7 +69667,17 @@ "zh_A": "停止使用N2O", "zh_B": "施加颈静脉压力", "zh_C": "实施呼气末正压通气（PEEP）", - "zh_D": "给予肾上腺素治疗低血压" + "zh_D": "给予肾上腺素治疗低血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f429c75d-0599-564d-9837-156d6763fa82", @@ -45609,7 +69693,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺无效腔增加", "zh_B": "支气管收缩", "zh_C": "中风", - "zh_D": "肺低血压" + "zh_D": "肺低血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0e5c50c0-edaa-5d16-80d6-904500e3aa38", @@ -45625,7 +69719,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿芬太尼（20 mcg/kg）", "zh_B": "右美托咪定（1 mcg/kg，10分钟内）", "zh_C": "依托咪酯（0.2 mg/kg）", - "zh_D": "甲氧己妥（20-50 mg）" + "zh_D": "甲氧己妥（20-50 mg）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01cd32d0-d4a1-5e58-8682-551e89b217d4", @@ -45641,7 +69745,17 @@ "zh_A": "1周", "zh_B": "6周", "zh_C": "6个月", - "zh_D": "1年" + "zh_D": "1年", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56884fce-6d2d-5c5d-887c-605bd128a4ab", @@ -45657,7 +69771,17 @@ "zh_A": "皮质脊髓束", "zh_B": "内侧丘系", "zh_C": "脊髓同侧背柱", - "zh_D": "丘脑" + "zh_D": "丘脑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b1eb7973-ccc2-5ad0-9e38-9223f88eda7c", @@ -45673,7 +69797,17 @@ "zh_A": "3 mg新斯的明加0.6 mg氢溴酸东莨菪碱静脉注射", "zh_B": "0.04 mg纳洛酮静脉注射", "zh_C": "0.1 mg氟马西尼静脉注射", - "zh_D": "减少棒的牵引力" + "zh_D": "减少棒的牵引力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22d2ff40-3320-5bea-aeb0-bea35b79e10f", @@ -45689,7 +69823,17 @@ "zh_A": "15 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", "zh_B": "25 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", "zh_C": "35 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", - "zh_D": "45 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟" + "zh_D": "45 mL/100 g 脑组织/分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e08b0c19-3a90-5dd7-8806-028e6dac5b27", @@ -45705,7 +69849,17 @@ "zh_A": "糖皮质激素", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "过度通气至Paco2为35 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "渗透性利尿剂" + "zh_D": "渗透性利尿剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ff6d71d-11ba-5665-9c11-5cccf689a39c", @@ -45721,7 +69875,17 @@ "zh_A": "诱导性高血压（比基线高20%）", "zh_B": "镇静", "zh_C": "抗癫痫药物的使用", - "zh_D": "尼莫地平的使用" + "zh_D": "尼莫地平的使用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ee244e3-4066-599f-a98a-4e137756f14b", @@ -45737,7 +69901,17 @@ "zh_A": "Delta (< 4 Hz)", "zh_B": "Theta (4-7 Hz)", "zh_C": "Alpha (8-13 Hz)", - "zh_D": "Beta (> 13 Hz)" + "zh_D": "Beta (> 13 Hz)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17e0839a-991f-5e99-89f7-32f60f068415", @@ -45753,7 +69927,17 @@ "zh_A": "开始输注硝酸甘油", "zh_B": "检查血清钙和钾", "zh_C": "给予艾司洛尔", - "zh_D": "放置肺动脉导管" + "zh_D": "放置肺动脉导管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "39d91b14-c0e2-511c-94af-b706df26fe25", @@ -45769,7 +69953,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "一氧化二氮", "zh_C": "依托咪酯", - "zh_D": "芬太尼" + "zh_D": "芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70728108-dffb-5aef-ba40-8e4c7d56aa11", @@ -45785,7 +69979,17 @@ "zh_A": "DBS设备可以在患者清醒、轻度镇静或全身麻醉下放置", "zh_B": "右美托咪定最常用于镇静和镇痛", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑禁用于镇静", - "zh_D": "超过50%的患者需要抗惊厥药物来治疗相关的癫痫发作" + "zh_D": "超过50%的患者需要抗惊厥药物来治疗相关的癫痫发作", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "014aee6c-5a25-56a8-94f5-a92fc61e0959", @@ -45801,7 +70005,17 @@ "zh_A": "右美托咪定", "zh_B": "癫痫发作", "zh_C": "高热", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e042ad3-72c7-5e72-b1b5-0e739f916dae", @@ -45817,7 +70031,17 @@ "zh_A": "大脑70%的血液供应来自左右颈内动脉，其余30%来自两条椎动脉", "zh_B": "每条颈内动脉分为三个分支：大脑前动脉、后交通动脉和大脑中动脉", "zh_C": "椎动脉直接连接到后交通动脉，形成Willis环", - "zh_D": "脊髓的血液供应来自一条前脊髓动脉和两条后脊髓动脉" + "zh_D": "脊髓的血液供应来自一条前脊髓动脉和两条后脊髓动脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b63fa2fb-e045-5d35-9214-ff1ee0da2546", @@ -45833,7 +70057,17 @@ "zh_A": "体温过低、低血压", "zh_B": "心动过速", "zh_C": "伴有高血压和过度通气的应激反应", - "zh_D": "自主神经反射亢进" + "zh_D": "自主神经反射亢进", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9e565e5-83dd-546c-b446-818236276289", @@ -45849,7 +70083,17 @@ "zh_A": "视乳头水肿", "zh_B": "头痛", "zh_C": "恶心和呕吐", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc32c71f-71d9-5f4f-aad7-a593e27db47e", @@ -45865,7 +70109,17 @@ "zh_A": "在麻醉诱导后开始故意低血压以减少出血", "zh_B": "将肺部过度通气至Paco2为30 mm Hg以降低颅内压", "zh_C": "在颈动脉体周围注射局部麻醉剂以防止心动过缓", - "zh_D": "使用丙泊酚进行麻醉诱导" + "zh_D": "使用丙泊酚进行麻醉诱导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e84558d-6b5c-59ba-98ae-ac21268d4832", @@ -45881,7 +70135,17 @@ "zh_A": "芬太尼", "zh_B": "一氧化二氮", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "727f6763-69bc-5787-a971-e6ffb998788d", @@ -45897,7 +70161,17 @@ "zh_A": "升高血压", "zh_B": "血液稀释", "zh_C": "利尿剂（例如呋塞米）", - "zh_D": "钙通道阻滞剂（例如尼莫地平）" + "zh_D": "钙通道阻滞剂（例如尼莫地平）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3b7b4ff-f274-5b5f-8e65-1185b43bbd88", @@ -45913,7 +70187,17 @@ "zh_A": "舌头和会厌增大", "zh_B": "声门开口变窄", "zh_C": "放置鼻气道困难", - "zh_D": "术后使用持续气道正压通气（CPAP）增加，因为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）更常见" + "zh_D": "术后使用持续气道正压通气（CPAP）增加，因为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）更常见", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7a8a902-e6a2-5782-af98-b0e820e7a17f", @@ -45929,7 +70213,17 @@ "zh_A": "低氧（Pao2 < 50 mm Hg）", "zh_B": "挥发性麻醉剂", "zh_C": "高碳酸血症", - "zh_D": "慢性高血压" + "zh_D": "慢性高血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9ab9a97-41ca-57e6-b316-446c178daabc", @@ -45945,7 +70239,17 @@ "zh_A": "4个大气压的高压（呼吸室内空气）", "zh_B": "核心温度为27°C的体外循环", "zh_C": "慢性高血压", - "zh_D": "3% 异氟醚" + "zh_D": "3% 异氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7610e32a-dc1a-5468-9066-02cfb4e6aee0", @@ -45961,7 +70265,17 @@ "zh_A": "消除脑血管对二氧化碳的反应性", "zh_B": "降低脑代谢率（CMR）", "zh_C": "增加体感诱发电位（SSEP）的幅度和潜伏期", - "zh_D": "降低脑血流量（CBF）" + "zh_D": "降低脑血流量（CBF）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9491f1e-56a4-5e0a-b31d-38ddba49e86a", @@ -45977,7 +70291,17 @@ "zh_A": "盲插鼻气管插管", "zh_B": "快速序贯诱导后的直接喉镜检查", "zh_C": "清醒纤维支气管镜插管", - "zh_D": "喉罩气道" + "zh_D": "喉罩气道", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e4562e1-75e9-5047-971f-d2baef262042", @@ -45993,7 +70317,17 @@ "zh_A": "鼻用或静脉注射加压素（DDAVP）", "zh_B": "30分钟内输注500毫升3%盐水", "zh_C": "氯磺丙脲", - "zh_D": "去甲环素" + "zh_D": "去甲环素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6773a59-36aa-5a15-9233-0a99cfbbefcd", @@ -46009,7 +70343,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用吗啡减少他的呼吸急促", "zh_B": "使用艾司洛尔减少插管时的高血压反应", "zh_C": "过度换气至20 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "使用10 cm H2O的PEEP减少肺不张" + "zh_D": "使用10 cm H2O的PEEP减少肺不张", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ba0cb41-c234-5845-8b6e-6c319ba5ec89", @@ -46025,7 +70369,17 @@ "zh_A": "立即停止扫描以释放磁铁", "zh_B": "召集足够的人手将物体拉开", "zh_C": "中断电源 60 秒以释放磁力", - "zh_D": "熄灭磁铁" + "zh_D": "熄灭磁铁", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73baa536-953a-5594-841c-82b4b70b5f3c", @@ -46041,7 +70395,17 @@ "zh_A": "Paco2降低", "zh_B": "中心静脉压（CVP）降低", "zh_C": "肺动脉压（PAP）降低", - "zh_D": "呼气末二氧化碳降低" + "zh_D": "呼气末二氧化碳降低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "040010c9-c20c-53ce-a2dc-c32be92f1b21", @@ -46057,7 +70421,17 @@ "zh_A": "几乎不可能", "zh_B": "由于氧合血红蛋白解离曲线的右移导致脑缺血", "zh_C": "可能与神经系统结果的恶化有关", - "zh_D": "可能导致矛盾的脑血管扩张" + "zh_D": "可能导致矛盾的脑血管扩张", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6ab47fca-fa6c-5721-b764-eac5315e6b52", @@ -46073,7 +70447,17 @@ "zh_A": "11", "zh_B": "9", "zh_C": "7", - "zh_D": "5# 神经生理学与麻醉" + "zh_D": "5# 神经生理学与麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a33a2218-b6ca-5023-9d3a-8b7ae1079696", @@ -46089,7 +70473,17 @@ "zh_A": "带状疱疹后神经痛 (PHN)", "zh_B": "纤维肌痛", "zh_C": "慢性髋关节疼痛", - "zh_D": "腰椎小关节疼痛" + "zh_D": "腰椎小关节疼痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50f6f4f7-5095-5084-a1bb-6efc4599ad61", @@ -46105,7 +70499,17 @@ "zh_A": "纳布啡 5 mg 静脉注射 (IV)", "zh_B": "右美托咪定 30 μg 静脉注射 (IV)", "zh_C": "苯海拉明 50 mg 静脉注射 (IV)", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚 10 mg 静脉注射 (IV)" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚 10 mg 静脉注射 (IV)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ad47d38-92c5-575c-8e1e-af29b7c796b6", @@ -46121,7 +70525,17 @@ "zh_A": "100 毫克", "zh_B": "200 毫克", "zh_C": "500 毫克", - "zh_D": "1000 毫克" + "zh_D": "1000 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f9b9412-a260-5ace-8e7d-bdc1313fcb76", @@ -46137,7 +70551,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5 μg/mL", "zh_B": "5 μg/mL", "zh_C": "50 μg/mL", - "zh_D": "0.5 mg/mL" + "zh_D": "0.5 mg/mL", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42654d1b-0de9-5566-86cb-6a6d92d576c9", @@ -46153,7 +70577,17 @@ "zh_A": "血糖大于200 mg/dL", "zh_B": "恶心和呕吐", "zh_C": "严重头痛", - "zh_D": "尿潴留" + "zh_D": "尿潴留", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d90430db-4c1d-55c8-9d66-194857d89b9c", @@ -46169,7 +70603,17 @@ "zh_A": "发抖", "zh_B": "眼球震颤", "zh_C": "头晕和眩晕", - "zh_D": "强直-阵挛性癫痫发作" + "zh_D": "强直-阵挛性癫痫发作", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1eaa9c87-fef7-5879-b567-22bdbca4188b", @@ -46185,7 +70629,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.05毫克", "zh_B": "0.1毫克", "zh_C": "1毫克", - "zh_D": "不应将吗啡注入鞘内空间" + "zh_D": "不应将吗啡注入鞘内空间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "21dfaa91-a032-5790-8c55-2c93f9f7da2c", @@ -46201,7 +70655,17 @@ "zh_A": "尺神经", "zh_B": "正中神经", "zh_C": "桡神经", - "zh_D": "腓总神经" + "zh_D": "腓总神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a645b2d-ea83-5f52-ad8c-910041b5b246", @@ -46217,7 +70681,17 @@ "zh_A": "需要大量局部麻醉药", "zh_B": "尺神经经常未被阻滞", "zh_C": "肌皮神经经常未被阻滞", - "zh_D": "气胸发生率高" + "zh_D": "气胸发生率高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb2e5c23-596f-54a9-8119-04f1925b949d", @@ -46233,7 +70707,17 @@ "zh_A": "心血管（CV）对压力的反应将被阻断，但肾上腺素能反应不会", "zh_B": "肾上腺素能对压力的反应将被阻断，但心血管反应不会", "zh_C": "肾上腺素能和心血管反应都将被阻断", - "zh_D": "肾上腺素能和心血管反应都不会被阻断" + "zh_D": "肾上腺素能和心血管反应都不会被阻断", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1330bac7-3ac9-5387-b694-5ae511c55511", @@ -46249,7 +70733,17 @@ "zh_A": "后纵韧带", "zh_B": "黄韧带", "zh_C": "棘上韧带", - "zh_D": "棘间韧带" + "zh_D": "棘间韧带", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91361c28-6002-535f-93af-1a0ff574dc0f", @@ -46265,7 +70759,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用微导管", "zh_B": "局部麻醉药的分布不均", "zh_C": "使用利多卡因", - "zh_D": "加入肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "加入肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ceba8cf4-8715-5c52-9ecb-e53ef7e02cb9", @@ -46281,7 +70785,17 @@ "zh_A": "感觉、交感神经、运动", "zh_B": "交感神经、感觉、运动", "zh_C": "交感神经、运动、感觉", - "zh_D": "感觉、运动、交感神经" + "zh_D": "感觉、运动、交感神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78d1dfe6-6549-52d7-8c49-31ea52d118e8", @@ -46297,7 +70811,17 @@ "zh_A": "口服阿米替林", "zh_B": "口服可乐定", "zh_C": "局部辣椒素软膏", - "zh_D": "局部利多卡因贴片" + "zh_D": "局部利多卡因贴片", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e06d8cd2-39a7-53b0-9c65-063deb476ac8", @@ -46313,7 +70837,17 @@ "zh_A": "足背的外侧部分", "zh_B": "整个足背", "zh_C": "大脚趾和第二脚趾之间的蹼间隙", - "zh_D": "足背的内侧部分" + "zh_D": "足背的内侧部分", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a19be952-1df6-58f7-b11e-ef0c3e2272be", @@ -46329,7 +70863,17 @@ "zh_A": "布比卡因、利多卡因、罗哌卡因", "zh_B": "布比卡因、罗哌卡因、利多卡因", "zh_C": "罗哌卡因、布比卡因、利多卡因", - "zh_D": "利多卡因、罗哌卡因、布比卡因" + "zh_D": "利多卡因、罗哌卡因、布比卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e5c54631-e4e9-5d04-afa5-12c20d6584d0", @@ -46345,7 +70889,17 @@ "zh_A": "在麻醉的区域或部位出现自发性疼痛", "zh_B": "由神经系统的原发性病变或功能障碍引起或导致的疼痛", "zh_C": "对通常会引起疼痛的刺激反应增强", - "zh_D": "由通常不会引起疼痛的刺激引起的疼痛" + "zh_D": "由通常不会引起疼痛的刺激引起的疼痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "948fbb6f-5e33-5e65-aa92-df138715f239", @@ -46361,7 +70915,17 @@ "zh_A": "全身吸收", "zh_B": "被神经元摄取", "zh_C": "被假性胆碱酯酶水解", - "zh_D": "被非特异性酯酶水解" + "zh_D": "被非特异性酯酶水解", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "07d30928-7a87-5d5d-8132-f219027fd5ed", @@ -46377,7 +70941,17 @@ "zh_A": "病因", "zh_B": "慢性程度", "zh_C": "症状类型", - "zh_D": "发作速度" + "zh_D": "发作速度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1ca32a72-b9dc-56a3-b362-0b030892344d", @@ -46393,7 +70967,17 @@ "zh_A": "pKa", "zh_B": "分子量", "zh_C": "脂溶性", - "zh_D": "蛋白结合" + "zh_D": "蛋白结合", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a9471ee-fb51-55dd-afaa-7d9744f7b5b7", @@ -46409,7 +70993,17 @@ "zh_A": "患者年龄", "zh_B": "在局麻药溶液中加入肾上腺素", "zh_C": "患者体重", - "zh_D": "患者体位" + "zh_D": "患者体位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "690433ef-34f5-5ac4-a3a0-de7569886f6e", @@ -46425,7 +71019,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗哌卡因", "zh_B": "布比卡因", "zh_C": "利多卡因", - "zh_D": "氯普鲁卡因" + "zh_D": "氯普鲁卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81b2a96f-158a-57b7-8fee-114b9031c9c8", @@ -46441,7 +71045,17 @@ "zh_A": "继发于前负荷减少的心输出量减少", "zh_B": "全身血管阻力降低", "zh_C": "继发于心动过缓的心输出量减少", - "zh_D": "继发于心肌收缩力下降的心输出量减少" + "zh_D": "继发于心肌收缩力下降的心输出量减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cdae2fcd-cd95-561b-916f-b1f9e9eb8c54", @@ -46457,7 +71071,17 @@ "zh_A": "幻肢痛的发生率随着截肢部位越远端而增加", "zh_B": "大多数截肢者不会经历幻肢痛", "zh_C": "神经阻滞可用于减少幻肢痛的发生率", - "zh_D": "创伤性截肢者的幻肢痛发生率远高于非创伤性截肢者" + "zh_D": "创伤性截肢者的幻肢痛发生率远高于非创伤性截肢者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09e741d8-0144-547c-82ab-381a47d0ab28", @@ -46473,7 +71097,17 @@ "zh_A": "对四肢手术后的疼痛有用", "zh_B": "可用于持续2到3小时的四肢手术", "zh_C": "布比卡因是长时间阻滞的首选药物", - "zh_D": "利多卡因是最常用的药物" + "zh_D": "利多卡因是最常用的药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86df54bb-2883-56a5-ba89-e242bfce0164", @@ -46489,7 +71123,17 @@ "zh_A": "将去氧肾上腺素加入利多卡因会延长脊髓麻醉时间", "zh_B": "高位胸段感觉阻滞会导致完全的交感神经阻滞", "zh_C": "最大的椎间隙是L5-S1", - "zh_D": "硬膜囊延伸至S4-S5椎间隙" + "zh_D": "硬膜囊延伸至S4-S5椎间隙", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12a66e40-f503-5f32-bc04-fc879cb5d57c", @@ -46505,7 +71149,17 @@ "zh_A": "硬膜外脓肿", "zh_B": "硬膜外血肿", "zh_C": "前脊髓动脉综合征", - "zh_D": "股外侧皮神经炎" + "zh_D": "股外侧皮神经炎", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b236f6d-5c44-584b-a22c-533f2fae2b4e", @@ -46521,7 +71175,17 @@ "zh_A": "痛觉过敏", "zh_B": "疼痛的皮节分布", "zh_C": "受累肢体萎缩", - "zh_D": "感觉过敏" + "zh_D": "感觉过敏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "29097120-8805-5a92-980e-e70f2b591871", @@ -46537,7 +71201,17 @@ "zh_A": "阻滞更密集", "zh_B": "阻滞是永久性的", "zh_C": "阻滞效果可以立即评估", - "zh_D": "阻滞较不痛苦" + "zh_D": "阻滞较不痛苦", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "450c87c1-e266-560b-9782-e63c7b1035b6", @@ -46553,7 +71227,17 @@ "zh_A": "T4", "zh_B": "T10", "zh_C": "L3", - "zh_D": "S1" + "zh_D": "S1", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9227f771-556d-517e-9fe9-3a8341b511eb", @@ -46569,7 +71253,17 @@ "zh_A": "T1-T4", "zh_B": "T5-T8", "zh_C": "T9-T12", - "zh_D": "L1-L4" + "zh_D": "L1-L4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01753f53-f3cb-5732-a738-63961c3862dc", @@ -46585,7 +71279,17 @@ "zh_A": "布比卡因", "zh_B": "利多卡因", "zh_C": "甲哌卡因", - "zh_D": "罗哌卡因" + "zh_D": "罗哌卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b386d201-d819-5355-851c-8207f5d0d1c9", @@ -46601,7 +71305,17 @@ "zh_A": "髂嵴、骶裂孔和大转子", "zh_B": "髂嵴、尾骨和大转子", "zh_C": "后上髂棘、尾骨和大转子", - "zh_D": "后上髂棘、大转子和骶裂孔" + "zh_D": "后上髂棘、大转子和骶裂孔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec0a2475-bb0f-5ae4-897e-febe21a8cc54", @@ -46617,7 +71331,17 @@ "zh_A": "单侧膈神经麻痹", "zh_B": "蛛网膜下腔注射", "zh_C": "副神经阻滞", - "zh_D": "椎动脉注射" + "zh_D": "椎动脉注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cad261c1-0278-59b2-abe9-09257dd3e2f6", @@ -46633,7 +71357,17 @@ "zh_A": "睫状神经", "zh_B": "颅神经III（动眼神经）", "zh_C": "颅神经VII（面神经）", - "zh_D": "颅神经VI（外展神经）" + "zh_D": "颅神经VI（外展神经）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a4b1b04-1811-5bd2-8f02-4245ca238810", @@ -46649,7 +71383,17 @@ "zh_A": "声带肌", "zh_B": "甲杓肌", "zh_C": "后环杓肌", - "zh_D": "环甲肌" + "zh_D": "环甲肌", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3cb77cb-94e3-5f66-87f7-3ef83c2421b3", @@ -46665,7 +71409,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5% 利多卡因", "zh_B": "0.5% 甲哌卡因", "zh_C": "0.25% 布比卡因", - "zh_D": "0.5% 丙胺卡因" + "zh_D": "0.5% 丙胺卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "30e5eb55-a46e-5133-8a7d-c45741c48530", @@ -46681,7 +71435,17 @@ "zh_A": "颈总动脉", "zh_B": "颈内动脉", "zh_C": "椎动脉", - "zh_D": "主动脉" + "zh_D": "主动脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65c35646-40f0-59a8-8af3-9d8ff8ad3a9b", @@ -46697,7 +71461,17 @@ "zh_A": "肱动脉", "zh_B": "桡神经", "zh_C": "肱二头肌腱", - "zh_D": "正中神经" + "zh_D": "正中神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7a31da43-6229-545f-a669-65cf8235d07e", @@ -46713,7 +71487,17 @@ "zh_A": "将导管留在2厘米处，并给予试验剂量", "zh_B": "给予小剂量药物以缓解疼痛，然后推进1厘米", "zh_C": "将导管回撤1厘米，然后给予试验剂量", - "zh_D": "拔出针头和导管，然后在新位置重新插入" + "zh_D": "拔出针头和导管，然后在新位置重新插入", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09f83da6-af03-5437-97a2-ea39d76db88d", @@ -46729,7 +71513,17 @@ "zh_A": "腓肠神经", "zh_B": "胫后神经", "zh_C": "隐神经", - "zh_D": "腓深神经" + "zh_D": "腓深神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66f7f21a-cacc-5cac-849b-c8047b6eeca9", @@ -46745,7 +71539,17 @@ "zh_A": "桡神经", "zh_B": "尺神经", "zh_C": "正中神经", - "zh_D": "肌皮神经" + "zh_D": "肌皮神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3551e59-462b-5ebb-99d3-a9ca150d715c", @@ -46761,7 +71565,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用0.5%高比重布比卡因的脊髓麻醉", "zh_B": "使用0.5%布比卡因的硬膜外麻醉", "zh_C": "使用利多卡因和肾上腺素的局部浸润麻醉，辅以丙泊酚和哌替啶镇静", - "zh_D": "使用丙泊酚、琥珀胆碱、氧化亚氮和芬太尼的全身麻醉" + "zh_D": "使用丙泊酚、琥珀胆碱、氧化亚氮和芬太尼的全身麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77c58700-3d3b-50e5-8442-35a510357ebd", @@ -46777,7 +71591,17 @@ "zh_A": "处于开放状态", "zh_B": "处于闭合状态", "zh_C": "处于中间位置（即相距2-3毫米）", - "zh_D": "不会受到影响，除非上喉神经也受损" + "zh_D": "不会受到影响，除非上喉神经也受损", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bc4fae47-f0a4-526b-b180-7eb48cda57e9", @@ -46793,7 +71617,17 @@ "zh_A": "咖啡因戒断", "zh_B": "病毒感染", "zh_C": "偏头痛", - "zh_D": "硬膜穿刺后头痛（PDPH）" + "zh_D": "硬膜穿刺后头痛（PDPH）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "11e4ddc1-0a65-5c77-a058-9f3d75cd10ce", @@ -46809,7 +71643,17 @@ "zh_A": "神经、动脉、静脉", "zh_B": "静脉、神经、动脉", "zh_C": "静脉、动脉、神经", - "zh_D": "动脉、神经、静脉" + "zh_D": "动脉、神经、静脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "07dff91f-68fe-5dc1-9fb8-21a2d01c79d1", @@ -46825,7 +71669,17 @@ "zh_A": "肋间神经阻滞", "zh_B": "硬膜外麻醉", "zh_C": "臂丛神经阻滞", - "zh_D": "股神经阻滞" + "zh_D": "股神经阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58b8dc3a-83ea-5c3d-848b-6331385419dd", @@ -46841,7 +71695,17 @@ "zh_A": "蛋白结合", "zh_B": "pKa", "zh_C": "脂溶性", - "zh_D": "浓度" + "zh_D": "浓度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed27c84f-51c9-5fbe-bf50-62e53084579e", @@ -46857,7 +71721,17 @@ "zh_A": "心绞痛", "zh_B": "气胸", "zh_C": "膈神经刺激", - "zh_D": "局部麻醉药物的血管内注射" + "zh_D": "局部麻醉药物的血管内注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91cdfa22-3e6e-5339-a5e7-c6b3e1861b2d", @@ -46873,7 +71747,17 @@ "zh_A": "股神经主要起源于第二至第四腰神经根", "zh_B": "股神经为大腿的前部和内侧提供感觉", "zh_C": "股神经位于股动脉和股静脉的外侧", - "zh_D": "正确的针头放置在电刺激时会引起缝匠肌收缩而不引起髌骨运动" + "zh_D": "正确的针头放置在电刺激时会引起缝匠肌收缩而不引起髌骨运动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff8b7284-bb33-5287-928f-1e3ebea144f8", @@ -46889,7 +71773,17 @@ "zh_A": "闭孔神经", "zh_B": "股神经", "zh_C": "股外侧皮神经", - "zh_D": "髂腹股沟神经" + "zh_D": "髂腹股沟神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9fa172f1-278f-5136-9022-6bd25659e784", @@ -46905,7 +71799,17 @@ "zh_A": "膈神经阻滞", "zh_B": "椎动脉内注射", "zh_C": "喉返神经阻滞", - "zh_D": "气胸" + "zh_D": "气胸", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0093335f-1d6b-5ba6-81e1-68cc2b63fcac", @@ -46921,7 +71825,17 @@ "zh_A": "手臂的后内侧部分", "zh_B": "肘部", "zh_C": "前臂的外侧部分", - "zh_D": "前臂的内侧部分" + "zh_D": "前臂的内侧部分", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8e49093-72fa-5f92-b6f5-cbb02e47ffdb", @@ -46937,7 +71851,17 @@ "zh_A": "神经根/干", "zh_B": "干/分支", "zh_C": "束", - "zh_D": "分支" + "zh_D": "分支", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ab34869-997b-5804-8435-217abc31d79e", @@ -46953,7 +71877,17 @@ "zh_A": "子宫", "zh_B": "胃", "zh_C": "胰腺", - "zh_D": "胆囊" + "zh_D": "胆囊", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b82286e1-7146-51ea-ad63-65927013b19c", @@ -46969,7 +71903,17 @@ "zh_A": "腓深神经、胫后神经、隐神经、腓肠神经", "zh_B": "腓深神经、隐神经、腓浅神经、腓肠神经", "zh_C": "腓深神经、胫后神经、腓浅神经、腓肠神经", - "zh_D": "腓深神经、腓浅神经、胫后神经、隐神经" + "zh_D": "腓深神经、腓浅神经、胫后神经、隐神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cebf278b-9146-5136-8475-766f5f88860d", @@ -46985,7 +71929,17 @@ "zh_A": "停止使用PCA泵，改为肌肉注射吗啡", "zh_B": "将锁定时间从15分钟增加到25分钟", "zh_C": "将镇痛药从吗啡换为哌替啶", - "zh_D": "将剂量增加到每15分钟3毫克，每4小时最多40毫克" + "zh_D": "将剂量增加到每15分钟3毫克，每4小时最多40毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0d93a6a-4d69-51b5-af6a-ff32eedcccb6", @@ -47001,7 +71955,17 @@ "zh_A": "直接电抑制A-δ和C纤维", "zh_B": "消耗伤害感受器中的神经递质", "zh_C": "丘脑脊髓束神经元的超极化", - "zh_D": "激活抑制性神经元" + "zh_D": "激活抑制性神经元", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac7c59b3-02cb-5cba-b70b-17cc768ab419", @@ -47017,7 +71981,17 @@ "zh_A": "舒芬太尼", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "硫酸吗啡", - "zh_D": "氢吗啡酮" + "zh_D": "氢吗啡酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1e22ead-c03e-53b4-813b-6eb0509e7bff", @@ -47033,7 +72007,17 @@ "zh_A": "C5", "zh_B": "C6", "zh_C": "C7", - "zh_D": "C8" + "zh_D": "C8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79b7d5cd-da8d-5711-85a1-b0e93c03c99c", @@ -47049,7 +72033,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加局部麻醉药的体积", "zh_B": "增加局部麻醉药的浓度", "zh_C": "增加剂量", - "zh_D": "将患者置于头低位" + "zh_D": "将患者置于头低位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54b9cb73-c5fd-5022-8b47-0ca69f4a406c", @@ -47065,7 +72059,17 @@ "zh_A": "外周神经的破坏可能会导致去神经支配的敏感性增加，比原来的疼痛更严重", "zh_B": "神经溶解性阻滞应保留给预期寿命较短的患者", "zh_C": "使用苯酚进行的神经溶解性阻滞是永久性的", - "zh_D": "鞘内神经溶解可能是某些疼痛状况的有效管理方法" + "zh_D": "鞘内神经溶解可能是某些疼痛状况的有效管理方法", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e64d5879-46c0-5f0d-a011-c28a5158661f", @@ -47081,7 +72085,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因", "zh_B": "截石位", "zh_C": "门诊麻醉", - "zh_D": "注射局部麻醉药的浓度" + "zh_D": "注射局部麻醉药的浓度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83735247-6432-598a-a324-7abbc562e420", @@ -47097,7 +72111,17 @@ "zh_A": "频率——使用高频超声更适合查看深部结构", "zh_B": "深度——调整以限制监视器上的查看区域的厘米数", "zh_C": "增益——增加增益会增加亮度", - "zh_D": "频率——使用高频超声会产生更好的图像分辨率" + "zh_D": "频率——使用高频超声会产生更好的图像分辨率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2cdd217b-d692-5327-ad8b-4bf733eb365a", @@ -47113,7 +72137,17 @@ "zh_A": "年轻的成年人", "zh_B": "早期下床活动", "zh_C": "怀孕", - "zh_D": "较大的针头尺寸" + "zh_D": "较大的针头尺寸", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cca9e816-74b4-590f-8e67-f76bf311c053", @@ -47129,7 +72163,17 @@ "zh_A": "疼痛通过迷走神经传递", "zh_B": "神经纤维是C型", "zh_C": "疼痛的特征是钝痛或烧灼感", - "zh_D": "横结肠的扩张比手术切断引起更多疼痛" + "zh_D": "横结肠的扩张比手术切断引起更多疼痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3cb1e5e-b9c4-5089-89d2-9e9ae09875bb", @@ -47145,7 +72189,17 @@ "zh_A": "腋窝阻滞", "zh_B": "硬膜外阻滞", "zh_C": "浸润麻醉", - "zh_D": "脊髓麻醉" + "zh_D": "脊髓麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1ebc8389-aa7c-54cf-a79e-502131771b37", @@ -47161,7 +72215,17 @@ "zh_A": "间隙阻滞用于为大腿和髋部的近端提供单侧麻醉", "zh_B": "股四头肌的刺激表明针头位置良好", "zh_C": "结合坐骨神经阻滞可以获得完整的腿部麻醉", - "zh_D": "不使用连续导管，因为输注的药物量会导致毒性" + "zh_D": "不使用连续导管，因为输注的药物量会导致毒性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3da23039-ea9f-5ed3-9ba9-65e9fd6b638b", @@ -47177,7 +72241,17 @@ "zh_A": "浅腓神经", "zh_B": "腓肠神经", "zh_C": "隐神经", - "zh_D": "胫后神经" + "zh_D": "胫后神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "11787521-a3cb-5720-8c69-b90f17195eeb", @@ -47193,7 +72267,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压", "zh_B": "癫痫发作", "zh_C": "腹膜后血肿", - "zh_D": "便秘" + "zh_D": "便秘", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ee2e1e9-ba28-51f8-a675-4af849bcd65b", @@ -47209,7 +72293,17 @@ "zh_A": "副神经（第XI对神经）", "zh_B": "面神经（第VII对神经）", "zh_C": "三叉神经的眼支（第V对神经）", - "zh_D": "颈丛" + "zh_D": "颈丛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4cdb28a-c288-5c0b-bb13-a792a3cc5cd4", @@ -47225,7 +72319,17 @@ "zh_A": "气胸", "zh_B": "局麻药的硬膜外扩散", "zh_C": "高血压", - "zh_D": "全脊髓麻醉" + "zh_D": "全脊髓麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7ee1b9a2-a6b2-5618-853b-b1cc8a2d60ed", @@ -47241,7 +72345,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压和心动过缓", "zh_B": "呼吸抑制", "zh_C": "瞳孔缩小", - "zh_D": "可能的马尾综合征" + "zh_D": "可能的马尾综合征", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ca300b9f-c9f6-560c-badd-bedc9f7f72bd", @@ -47257,7 +72371,17 @@ "zh_A": "糖尿病性神经病变", "zh_B": "中枢性疼痛", "zh_C": "筋膜疼痛", - "zh_D": "复杂区域疼痛综合征（CRPS）I（反射性交感神经营养不良）" + "zh_D": "复杂区域疼痛综合征（CRPS）I（反射性交感神经营养不良）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d8cc638-1cb2-512d-8c61-65b7f00e3a87", @@ -47273,7 +72397,17 @@ "zh_A": "该疗法有助于预防和治疗缺氧", "zh_B": "过度通气减少了血流和局部麻醉剂向大脑的输送", "zh_C": "过度通气提高了癫痫发作的阈值", - "zh_D": "过度通气引起碱中毒并将局部麻醉剂转化为质子化（离子化）形式，这种形式不易穿过细胞膜" + "zh_D": "过度通气引起碱中毒并将局部麻醉剂转化为质子化（离子化）形式，这种形式不易穿过细胞膜", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18cde671-87f5-5c02-951e-a5dc689dc2c0", @@ -47289,7 +72423,17 @@ "zh_A": "甲哌卡因", "zh_B": "罗哌卡因", "zh_C": "布比卡因", - "zh_D": "普鲁卡因" + "zh_D": "普鲁卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7d8444f6-5b88-5201-8c86-f531b2a89230", @@ -47305,7 +72449,17 @@ "zh_A": "无髓鞘和有髓鞘的神经都被施旺细胞包围", "zh_B": "髓鞘极大地提高了动作电位沿神经轴突的传播速度", "zh_C": "动作电位的产生是一个“全或无”的现象", - "zh_D": "髓鞘化使神经对局部麻醉阻滞的敏感性降低" + "zh_D": "髓鞘化使神经对局部麻醉阻滞的敏感性降低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba9d60fb-0551-5050-88d9-e52bb27f826c", @@ -47321,7 +72475,17 @@ "zh_A": "重复阻滞", "zh_B": "进行肋间臂神经阻滞", "zh_C": "进行浅颈丛阻滞", - "zh_D": "进行深颈丛阻滞" + "zh_D": "进行深颈丛阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea33e006-9658-52d6-bcb4-d1a3f7147ac9", @@ -47337,7 +72501,17 @@ "zh_A": "穿手术衣", "zh_B": "洗手", "zh_C": "使用肥皂和水而不是酒精基防腐剂", - "zh_D": "使用聚维酮碘（例如，Betadine）而不是酒精基氯己定进行擦洗" + "zh_D": "使用聚维酮碘（例如，Betadine）而不是酒精基氯己定进行擦洗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f76625c2-918d-588c-bec2-826dcc4c1ffa", @@ -47353,7 +72527,17 @@ "zh_A": "12小时", "zh_B": "24小时", "zh_C": "72小时", - "zh_D": "不需要等待，因为预防剂量较低" + "zh_D": "不需要等待，因为预防剂量较低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e852d7c-3502-50d8-82d9-f01433be1a5c", @@ -47369,7 +72553,17 @@ "zh_A": "24小时", "zh_B": "7天", "zh_C": "14天", - "zh_D": "无需等待" + "zh_D": "无需等待", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "262cce88-50e0-542b-ac0e-fa14bfbcf0ed", @@ -47385,7 +72579,17 @@ "zh_A": "起效延迟", "zh_B": "降低毒性", "zh_C": "延长作用时间", - "zh_D": "减少皮肤浸润时的疼痛" + "zh_D": "减少皮肤浸润时的疼痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34f41584-c7ec-532c-af7f-da6976f8ded5", @@ -47401,7 +72605,17 @@ "zh_A": "棘上韧带", "zh_B": "棘间韧带", "zh_C": "后纵韧带", - "zh_D": "硬脊膜" + "zh_D": "硬脊膜", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7041366-e924-5e8d-8e3c-00507c876eea", @@ -47417,7 +72631,17 @@ "zh_A": "5 mL 0.25%", "zh_B": "10 mL 0.25%", "zh_C": "5 mL 0.5%", - "zh_D": "10 mL 0.5%" + "zh_D": "10 mL 0.5%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "297aace8-fa27-5d6a-a3ec-f4ba84d72886", @@ -47433,7 +72657,17 @@ "zh_A": "可乐定", "zh_B": "氢吗啡酮", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "以上所有都有镇痛特性" + "zh_D": "以上所有都有镇痛特性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80b3b6a0-1eea-5663-9699-3b2cbacbe300", @@ -47449,7 +72683,17 @@ "zh_A": "丁卡因，表面麻醉", "zh_B": "布比卡因，静脉麻醉", "zh_C": "丙胺卡因，��润麻醉", - "zh_D": "氯普鲁卡因，硬膜外麻醉" + "zh_D": "氯普鲁卡因，硬膜外麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a332c376-74b8-5b69-b86f-bc9962569258", @@ -47465,7 +72709,17 @@ "zh_A": "3% 2-氯普鲁卡因", "zh_B": "2% 利多卡因", "zh_C": "0.75% 罗哌卡因", - "zh_D": "0.5% 左布比卡因" + "zh_D": "0.5% 左布比卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7ce6f370-b201-599c-92b7-5970d5e3ee33", @@ -47481,7 +72735,17 @@ "zh_A": "收缩压增加超过15 mm Hg", "zh_B": "心率下降超过10次/分钟", "zh_C": "心室期外收缩", - "zh_D": "T波幅度增加超过基线的25%" + "zh_D": "T波幅度增加超过基线的25%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fae67c31-9027-52c5-a4b8-15b30c353867", @@ -47497,7 +72761,17 @@ "zh_A": "喉返神经麻痹", "zh_B": "蛛网膜下腔阻滞", "zh_C": "臂丛神经阻滞", - "zh_D": "心率增加" + "zh_D": "心率增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16d2cf77-986b-5759-8603-96fa5aede5e9", @@ -47513,7 +72787,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿司匹林", "zh_B": "氯吡格雷", "zh_C": "噻氯匹定", - "zh_D": "阿昔单抗（GPIIb/IIIa）" + "zh_D": "阿昔单抗（GPIIb/IIIa）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ad2f94d-f230-5ae9-8733-0ea6563317dc", @@ -47529,7 +72813,17 @@ "zh_A": "头痛", "zh_B": "发热", "zh_C": "腿部无力", - "zh_D": "精神状态改变" + "zh_D": "精神状态改变", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20027f43-4b3d-586f-942f-cde048395e9e", @@ -47545,7 +72839,17 @@ "zh_A": "超声在寻找肋间神经时很有用", "zh_B": "局部麻醉药直接注射到腹横肌中", "zh_C": "肋下神经、髂腹股沟神经和髂腹下神经被阻滞", - "zh_D": "10毫升的局部麻醉药足以达到良好的扩散效果" + "zh_D": "10毫升的局部麻醉药足以达到良好的扩散效果", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0565684c-40df-5f41-a151-81e3741f6dcd", @@ -47561,7 +72865,17 @@ "zh_A": "胫后神经", "zh_B": "隐神经", "zh_C": "腓深神经", - "zh_D": "腓浅神经" + "zh_D": "腓浅神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9a98d381-84fb-5b8e-be46-a0fd8847585b", @@ -47577,7 +72891,17 @@ "zh_A": "肌皮神经——前臂在肘部的屈曲", "zh_B": "桡神经——所有手指、手腕和前臂的伸展", "zh_C": "尺神经——拇指的外展", - "zh_D": "正中神经——手腕的屈曲，前臂的旋前" + "zh_D": "正中神经——手腕的屈曲，前臂的旋前", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6d114ae-5480-5151-9083-a1e1d908dd6f", @@ -47593,7 +72917,17 @@ "zh_A": "不稳定的颈椎", "zh_B": "Lhermitte现象", "zh_C": "C6神经根刺激", - "zh_D": "C8神经根病" + "zh_D": "C8神经根病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "782b5422-a832-58dd-b443-4b346b40670c", @@ -47609,7 +72943,17 @@ "zh_A": "注射局部麻醉剂，因为针头在适当的位置", "zh_B": "将针头向前方重新定向", "zh_C": "将针头向后方重新定向", - "zh_D": "将针头再推进约0.5厘米并注射" + "zh_D": "将针头再推进约0.5厘米并注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9672624b-f8c4-5cde-8421-d3e11d1062fa", @@ -47625,7 +72969,17 @@ "zh_A": "椎动脉注射", "zh_B": "膈神经阻滞", "zh_C": "全脊髓麻醉", - "zh_D": "星状神经节阻滞" + "zh_D": "星状神经节阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6ac14128-d988-5a03-a590-6f744c0bd41f", @@ -47641,7 +72995,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加效力", "zh_B": "延长持续时间", "zh_C": "降低心脏毒性", - "zh_D": "减少过敏反应的发生率" + "zh_D": "减少过敏反应的发生率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f3fe3219-8873-5ea9-a65f-906bd5c12373", @@ -47657,7 +73021,17 @@ "zh_A": "股神经", "zh_B": "胫神经", "zh_C": "坐骨神经", - "zh_D": "腓总神经" + "zh_D": "腓总神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bdcbd666-0cf9-5a3e-a103-d57e204874f6", @@ -47673,7 +73047,17 @@ "zh_A": "超声引导的区域技术", "zh_B": "经动脉技术", "zh_C": "神经刺激器", - "zh_D": "以上皆不是" + "zh_D": "以上皆不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d55519c-50e2-5672-83ad-eaf6a66a12aa", @@ -47689,7 +73073,17 @@ "zh_A": "以每分钟100次的速度开始胸外按压", "zh_B": "使用100%氧气进行通气", "zh_C": "推注丙泊酚以结合局部麻醉剂", - "zh_D": "输注20%脂肪乳剂" + "zh_D": "输注20%脂肪乳剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c50641d-900e-5f8f-b514-1c181694031e", @@ -47705,7 +73099,17 @@ "zh_A": "膈神经", "zh_B": "椎动脉", "zh_C": "喉返神经", - "zh_D": "迷走神经" + "zh_D": "迷走神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "806b3086-0666-5bc6-a11c-e468d762058e", @@ -47721,7 +73125,17 @@ "zh_A": "根性背痛", "zh_B": "肠道和膀胱功能障碍", "zh_C": "运动障碍", - "zh_D": "发热" + "zh_D": "发热", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8be242c-6807-5962-82d3-9156c07f419e", @@ -47737,7 +73151,17 @@ "zh_A": "A-α (Aα)", "zh_B": "A-β (Aβ)", "zh_C": "A-δ (Aδ)", - "zh_D": "B" + "zh_D": "B", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "39200c0a-e743-5601-97c3-7c27c7e97b08", @@ -47753,7 +73177,17 @@ "zh_A": "疼痛加剧", "zh_B": "T8皮节模式的麻木发展", "zh_C": "呼吸减慢", - "zh_D": "肛周麻木" + "zh_D": "��周麻木", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e057fc22-3cab-5d78-97c9-a68d450f96e3", @@ -47769,7 +73203,17 @@ "zh_A": "右侧星状神经节阻滞", "zh_B": "利多卡因意外进入右眼", "zh_C": "去氧肾上腺素意外进入右眼", - "zh_D": "格隆溴铵" + "zh_D": "格隆溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "02276081-79ed-5dc0-be1a-61fcd840cc97", @@ -47785,7 +73229,17 @@ "zh_A": "局部麻醉药的非离子化形式结合到神经膜上以实际阻断传导", "zh_B": "如果一个郎飞结被阻断，传导将被可靠地中断", "zh_C": "髓鞘的存在增强了局部麻醉药阻断神经传导的能力", - "zh_D": "局部麻醉药通过抑制电压门控钾离子通道来阻断传导" + "zh_D": "局部麻醉药通过抑制电压门控钾离子通道来阻断传导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2646a111-995f-5250-8ebe-c67b3920e743", @@ -47801,7 +73255,17 @@ "zh_A": "通常在硬膜穿刺后立即发生", "zh_B": "在进行硬膜外血补片后8到12小时内缓解", "zh_C": "在非孕患者中比孕患者更常见", - "zh_D": "可能与神经功能缺损有关" + "zh_D": "可能与神经功能缺损有关", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5864dc25-a579-509e-acc4-c171dfde8f1c", @@ -47817,7 +73281,17 @@ "zh_A": "腰椎小关节的射频消融", "zh_B": "脊髓刺激", "zh_C": "经皮椎间盘减压", - "zh_D": "椎体成形术" + "zh_D": "椎体成形术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1154f109-f750-564a-bbff-ff68c9d85834", @@ -47833,7 +73307,17 @@ "zh_A": "度洛西汀", "zh_B": "美西律", "zh_C": "加巴喷丁", - "zh_D": "卡马西平# 解剖学、区域麻醉和疼痛管理#" + "zh_D": "卡马西平# 解剖学、区域麻醉和疼痛管理#", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "014573aa-00c5-5303-9843-e25417e6a7b4", @@ -47849,7 +73333,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血容量", "zh_B": "出血", "zh_C": "充血性心力衰竭（CHF）", - "zh_D": "败血症" + "zh_D": "败血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b4dc711b-eab4-57b0-af28-641340f6a4c7", @@ -47865,7 +73359,17 @@ "zh_A": "推迟至抗体消失后使用肝素", "zh_B": "用来匹鲁定代替肝素进行体外循环", "zh_C": "用替罗非班代替肝素进行体外循环", - "zh_D": "用磺达肝癸钠进行抗凝" + "zh_D": "用磺达肝癸钠进行抗凝", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ccf8f252-e774-5362-9775-07905fe5c32d", @@ -47881,7 +73385,17 @@ "zh_A": "超声心动图上的壁运动异常", "zh_B": "心电图（ECG）V5导联的ST段变化", "zh_C": "肺毛细血管楔压描记图上出现V波", - "zh_D": "通过热稀释技术测量的心输出量减少" + "zh_D": "通过热稀释技术测量的心输出量减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c33b732-514b-5fb4-8e00-7167707cadc4", @@ -47897,7 +73411,17 @@ "zh_A": "1 代谢当量（MET）", "zh_B": "5 代谢当量（MET）", "zh_C": "10 代谢当量（MET）", - "zh_D": "15 代谢当量（MET）" + "zh_D": "15 代谢当量（MET）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "82bcbca5-b628-5cb0-9022-38a242b15d4e", @@ -47913,7 +73437,17 @@ "zh_A": "动脉导管未闭", "zh_B": "艾森曼格综合征", "zh_C": "法洛四联症", - "zh_D": "三尖瓣闭锁" + "zh_D": "三尖瓣闭锁", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c863a33-6719-5413-921c-d950b9a44e9b", @@ -47929,7 +73463,17 @@ "zh_A": "主动脉插管位置不当", "zh_B": "静脉插管位置不当", "zh_C": "心室排气故障", - "zh_D": "肺动脉导管移位" + "zh_D": "肺动脉导管移位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "71e358ac-66da-56ce-80cc-dc5a32d20d6c", @@ -47945,7 +73489,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉注射50克甘露醇", "zh_B": "降低心脏指数", "zh_C": "检查主动脉插管的位置", - "zh_D": "检查静脉回流插管的位置" + "zh_D": "检查静脉回流插管的位置", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2283e4d1-c169-58da-a872-b9450690f1f0", @@ -47961,7 +73515,17 @@ "zh_A": "三尖瓣闭锁", "zh_B": "左心发育不良综合征", "zh_C": "肺动脉瓣狭窄", - "zh_D": "共同动脉干" + "zh_D": "共同动脉干", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "473f09f8-aed1-52d5-81b0-c05f72be97de", @@ -47977,7 +73541,17 @@ "zh_A": "10%", "zh_B": "25%", "zh_C": "50%", - "zh_D": "75%" + "zh_D": "75%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e4424267-31d2-5b45-8f66-5a64423b477c", @@ -47993,7 +73567,17 @@ "zh_A": "在心电图的P波之后立即", "zh_B": "在主动脉瓣关闭后立即", "zh_C": "在主动脉瓣打开期间", - "zh_D": "在动脉波形的收缩上升期期间" + "zh_D": "在动脉波形的收缩上升期期间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b812b8df-6ef8-5f6f-bf16-169b399184eb", @@ -48009,7 +73593,17 @@ "zh_A": "主动脉瓣关闭不全", "zh_B": "动脉导管未闭", "zh_C": "法洛四联症", - "zh_D": "充血性心力衰竭" + "zh_D": "充血性心力衰竭", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c56d4a29-9e38-5302-860d-15a0135f9f00", @@ -48025,7 +73619,17 @@ "zh_A": "抗凝", "zh_B": "高凝", "zh_C": "严重心动过缓", - "zh_D": "高血压" + "zh_D": "高血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "08fdcdfb-212e-5b5f-ae2a-0efd3c5af379", @@ -48041,7 +73645,17 @@ "zh_A": "前负荷 > 后负荷 > 心率", "zh_B": "心率 > 前负荷 > 后负荷", "zh_C": "后负荷 > 前负荷 > 心率", - "zh_D": "心率 > 后负荷 > 前负荷" + "zh_D": "心率 > 后负荷 > 前负荷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66cfe50a-da68-5b78-aa68-5fe5a53481e0", @@ -48057,7 +73671,17 @@ "zh_A": "交替脉", "zh_B": "迟脉", "zh_C": "小脉", - "zh_D": "奇脉" + "zh_D": "奇脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5552d041-85d5-5c13-a4a4-fd99a00b153e", @@ -48073,7 +73697,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因", "zh_B": "碳酸氢钠", "zh_C": "阿托品", - "zh_D": "纳洛酮" + "zh_D": "纳洛酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bec76444-d72c-5214-8c79-9a105a42f709", @@ -48089,7 +73723,17 @@ "zh_A": "90 mm Hg", "zh_B": "100 mm Hg", "zh_C": "110 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "120 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "120 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f66b8323-3b03-5019-8d20-8523c7b256d5", @@ -48105,7 +73749,17 @@ "zh_A": "胺碘酮", "zh_B": "维拉帕米", "zh_C": "普鲁卡因胺", - "zh_D": "利多卡因" + "zh_D": "利多卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9479d7ae-4419-505b-8554-1e14a494b692", @@ -48121,7 +73775,17 @@ "zh_A": "750", "zh_B": "1000", "zh_C": "1250", - "zh_D": "1500" + "zh_D": "1500", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa5baf8d-d1bb-5944-b611-491c9b5b12d9", @@ -48137,7 +73801,17 @@ "zh_A": "气道", "zh_B": "对非去极化肌松药的反应", "zh_C": "恶性高热的风险", - "zh_D": "心律失常" + "zh_D": "心律失常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ae2ac76-9570-53a9-811e-ceecec10cbc9", @@ -48153,7 +73827,17 @@ "zh_A": "多巴酚丁胺", "zh_B": "加压素", "zh_C": "去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "苯肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7bda800f-22ea-5d02-a902-2f446d0a4ee8", @@ -48169,7 +73853,17 @@ "zh_A": "液体类型（例如，漏出液、渗出液、血液）", "zh_B": "液体数量", "zh_C": "压力", - "zh_D": "炎症" + "zh_D": "炎症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad7b2ccc-5817-5cd3-8538-c89904cd1508", @@ -48185,7 +73879,17 @@ "zh_A": "电复律", "zh_B": "静脉注射利多卡因，60 mg", "zh_C": "静脉注射普鲁卡因胺，20 mg/分钟", - "zh_D": "静脉注射胺碘酮，300 mg" + "zh_D": "静脉注射胺碘酮，300 mg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "972f42c5-ba16-5d4f-ba6b-3e65376c8e80", @@ -48201,7 +73905,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因", "zh_B": "普鲁卡因酰胺", "zh_C": "左侧星状神经节阻滞", - "zh_D": "右侧星状神经节阻滞" + "zh_D": "右侧星状神经节阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e737ec6-703e-53b5-9188-52293fe74e39", @@ -48217,7 +73931,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用血压袖带测量血压", "zh_B": "使用动脉导管测量血压", "zh_C": "使用肺动脉导管测量肺动脉压力", - "zh_D": "使用食管温度探头测量温度" + "zh_D": "使用食管温度探头测量温度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3de9d51-4267-596c-b7c2-facb5cd09f5e", @@ -48233,7 +73957,17 @@ "zh_A": "25%", "zh_B": "35%", "zh_C": "45%", - "zh_D": "55%" + "zh_D": "55%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72cd138a-6db3-59e3-a3c4-1be446162073", @@ -48249,7 +73983,17 @@ "zh_A": "三尖瓣", "zh_B": "肺动脉瓣", "zh_C": "二尖瓣", - "zh_D": "主动脉瓣" + "zh_D": "主动脉瓣", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eba31f37-d3d6-58e3-863f-4755ec182eaf", @@ -48265,7 +74009,17 @@ "zh_A": "硝酸甘油", "zh_B": "硝普钠", "zh_C": "艾司洛尔", - "zh_D": "多巴酚丁胺" + "zh_D": "多巴酚丁胺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d4e0d28-11b4-56be-8250-a1322ba3feb5", @@ -48281,7 +74035,17 @@ "zh_A": "艾司洛尔，35 mg 静脉注射", "zh_B": "胺碘酮，150 mg 静脉注射，持续10分钟", "zh_C": "腺苷，6 mg 快速静脉注射，持续3秒", - "zh_D": "维拉帕米，5到10 mg 静脉注射" + "zh_D": "维拉帕米，5到10 mg 静脉注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "293083cf-28c1-552d-9ed1-46a853f3b4d7", @@ -48297,7 +74061,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉注射艾司洛尔30 mg", "zh_B": "开始输注硝普钠", "zh_C": "开始输注硝酸甘油", - "zh_D": "使用地氟烷加深挥发性麻醉" + "zh_D": "使用地氟烷加深挥发性麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a9844ec7-08cb-5ed8-a068-d5abe12476d8", @@ -48313,7 +74087,17 @@ "zh_A": "VDD", "zh_B": "DDI", "zh_C": "AAI", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79812b0b-cddc-560e-9534-655352a162c3", @@ -48329,7 +74113,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.5 L/min", "zh_B": "2.5 L/min", "zh_C": "3.5 L/min", - "zh_D": "4.5 L/min" + "zh_D": "4.5 L/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "352e00f0-58fb-5bea-bce1-2e2d804c06d9", @@ -48345,7 +74139,17 @@ "zh_A": "2.0 mL/100 g/min", "zh_B": "3.5 mL/100 g/min", "zh_C": "8 mL/100 g/min", - "zh_D": "15 mL/100 g/min" + "zh_D": "15 mL/100 g/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bdbde68c-4e6c-5e22-b09a-68d642c73d6e", @@ -48361,7 +74165,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻黄碱", "zh_B": "肾上腺素", "zh_C": "异丙肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "去氧肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "去氧肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3dc8aa0b-80e9-544a-8c33-4d904fb86ec2", @@ -48377,7 +74191,17 @@ "zh_A": "电复律", "zh_B": "艾司洛尔", "zh_C": "去氧肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "维拉帕米" + "zh_D": "维拉帕米", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4e734d9-7b5b-5064-9357-0e5df17c21a7", @@ -48393,7 +74217,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸部不适最常在休息时发生", "zh_B": "疼痛可能在早晨唤醒患者", "zh_C": "β-受体阻滞剂抑制发作", - "zh_D": "不适时出现短暂的ST段抬高" + "zh_D": "不适时出现短暂的ST段抬高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d086452b-8b25-532c-814f-a5510a33b853", @@ -48409,7 +74243,17 @@ "zh_A": "10 mL/100 g/min", "zh_B": "40 mL/100 g/min", "zh_C": "75 mL/100 g/min", - "zh_D": "120 mL/100 g/min" + "zh_D": "120 mL/100 g/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4dcf969-daac-5bf9-b002-792fe28060fa", @@ -48425,7 +74269,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺动脉高压", "zh_B": "存在肺动脉粥样硬化斑", "zh_C": "高龄", - "zh_D": "抗凝" + "zh_D": "抗凝", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c97c43b4-3451-5a0f-9577-995fd4ee60c9", @@ -48441,7 +74295,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用NPH胰岛素治疗的糖尿病", "zh_B": "使用常规胰岛素治疗的糖尿病", "zh_C": "使用PZI胰岛素治疗的糖尿病", - "zh_D": "曾经做过输精管切除术" + "zh_D": "曾经做过输精管切除术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e93c35c6-bb50-50c2-a14f-8d0d28531ef3", @@ -48457,7 +74321,17 @@ "zh_A": "100毫克", "zh_B": "200毫克", "zh_C": "300毫克", - "zh_D": "400毫克" + "zh_D": "400毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "358a528d-920e-5baa-a34c-898ac4e494eb", @@ -48473,7 +74347,17 @@ "zh_A": "将泵速从7800提高到8500转/分钟", "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "去氧肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "特伦德伦堡体位" + "zh_D": "特伦德伦堡体位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "69976497-cfd3-5dfc-99e1-911527c2dc83", @@ -48489,7 +74373,17 @@ "zh_A": "在接受茶碱治疗慢性哮喘的患者中", "zh_B": "在有动脉血栓病史并服用双嘧达莫的患者中", "zh_C": "在有慢性肾功能衰竭病史的患者中", - "zh_D": "在慢性酗酒者中" + "zh_D": "在慢性酗酒者中", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0dd46625-3c4d-5697-bbf1-4872c68f4b7a", @@ -48505,7 +74399,17 @@ "zh_A": "两者都是通过热稀释技术确定心输出量所必需的", "zh_B": "膀胱温度在旁路前更准确；PA导管温度在旁路后更准确", "zh_C": "PA导管温度在旁路前更准确；膀胱温度在旁路后更准确", - "zh_D": "这有助于确定停用体外循环后温度“下降”的可能性" + "zh_D": "这有助于确定停用体外循环后温度“下降”的可能性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c42e30da-e4a5-505f-9fc2-82f61d13b6e6", @@ -48521,7 +74425,17 @@ "zh_A": "中食管四腔心视图", "zh_B": "经胃中乳头肌左心室短轴视图", "zh_C": "中食管长轴视图", - "zh_D": "中食管二腔心视图" + "zh_D": "中食管二腔心视图", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a3d0efd-c98a-58b2-b169-3d122826b423", @@ -48537,7 +74451,17 @@ "zh_A": "除颤一次应始终在CPR之前进行", "zh_B": "CPR应始终在除颤前进行2分钟", "zh_C": "在第一次电击前应进行两分钟的单独胸部按压（无通气）", - "zh_D": "如果心脏骤停少于1分钟（目击），则进行一次双相电击，然后进行五个循环的CPR" + "zh_D": "如果心脏骤停少于1分钟（目击），则进行一次双相电击，然后进行五个循环的CPR", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97867ec3-5e01-573a-80d9-d476b5ce5ead", @@ -48553,7 +74477,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯沙坦（可zaar）", "zh_B": "特拉唑嗪（海特林）", "zh_C": "赖诺普利（普利尼维尔，泽斯特里尔）", - "zh_D": "螺内酯（安体舒通）" + "zh_D": "螺内酯（安体舒通）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9baa5134-43a6-5e87-8ba3-30a1ae5eb44f", @@ -48569,7 +74503,17 @@ "zh_A": "高钾血症", "zh_B": "矛盾性脑脊液酸中毒", "zh_C": "高碳酸血症", - "zh_D": "高钠血症" + "zh_D": "高钠血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b5b31c0d-d26b-5037-92e1-714e6ec99597", @@ -48585,7 +74529,17 @@ "zh_A": "艾司洛尔", "zh_B": "吗啡", "zh_C": "苯肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "异丙肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "异丙肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "952c06cc-c4e1-5d9e-9ee3-5f3c56b21cf1", @@ -48601,7 +74555,17 @@ "zh_A": "育亨宾", "zh_B": "肼屈嗪", "zh_C": "依那普利", - "zh_D": "米力农" + "zh_D": "米力农", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c93d01e2-ff62-5787-a9b8-5dfa3c19df76", @@ -48617,7 +74581,17 @@ "zh_A": "3个月", "zh_B": "6个月", "zh_C": "1年", - "zh_D": "18个月" + "zh_D": "18个月", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3efdbacd-3ab5-5c3b-a51c-726e5357a4cc", @@ -48633,7 +74607,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝素抵抗", "zh_B": "鱼精蛋白过敏", "zh_C": "HIT I型", - "zh_D": "HIT II型" + "zh_D": "HIT II型", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b65f34fc-d655-5149-b60b-9e9e2adb7262", @@ -48649,7 +74633,17 @@ "zh_A": "颈内静脉", "zh_B": "颈外静脉", "zh_C": "锁骨下静脉", - "zh_D": "股静脉" + "zh_D": "股静脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "facebd43-f7b7-5411-9b2b-2c852e6b1f04", @@ -48665,7 +74659,17 @@ "zh_A": "新鲜冰冻血浆", "zh_B": "凝血因子VIII浓缩物", "zh_C": "抑肽酶", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2880a14c-f7a6-5ef5-a4c3-bfcb518ba201", @@ -48681,7 +74685,17 @@ "zh_A": "需要低温心脏停搏", "zh_B": "术中低氧的发生率更高", "zh_C": "胸骨创伤的发生率更高", - "zh_D": "输血需求增加" + "zh_D": "输血需求增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09b0a824-d5f2-5193-b54c-1bab096fec00", @@ -48697,7 +74711,17 @@ "zh_A": "对非依赖肺进行持续气道正压通气（CPAP）", "zh_B": "对依赖肺进行呼气末正压通气（PEEP）", "zh_C": "通过中心静脉持续输注前列环素（Flolan）", - "zh_D": "将平均动脉压从60 mm Hg提高到85 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "将平均动脉压从60 mm Hg提高到85 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "46dc959b-6fbf-546d-9e57-8d3767666c7f", @@ -48713,7 +74737,17 @@ "zh_A": "胰高血糖素", "zh_B": "阿托品", "zh_C": "异丙肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "去甲肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "去甲肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2dfa8d77-bf57-5dc0-ac06-fa5542bd58cf", @@ -48729,7 +74763,17 @@ "zh_A": "维拉帕米", "zh_B": "艾司洛尔", "zh_C": "腺苷", - "zh_D": "普鲁卡因酰胺" + "zh_D": "普鲁卡因酰胺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a3831dd6-d4db-5634-8a2b-d251f3656e8d", @@ -48745,7 +74789,17 @@ "zh_A": "在手术期间关闭起搏器", "zh_B": "给予利多卡因", "zh_C": "给予艾司洛尔", - "zh_D": "观察" + "zh_D": "观察", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4985ba37-f3d7-5435-85ed-c6cff8d950b0", @@ -48761,7 +74815,17 @@ "zh_A": "心动过速", "zh_B": "甲状腺功能减退", "zh_C": "血小板减少", - "zh_D": "高血糖" + "zh_D": "高血糖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33e9e604-0d3f-5433-9fa7-aa5bb1591ae4", @@ -48777,7 +74841,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常体温", "zh_B": "心率小于90次/分钟", "zh_C": "正常白细胞计数", - "zh_D": "无记录的感染" + "zh_D": "无记录的感染", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d11558f4-e381-53c5-b4f1-82580c8f1519", @@ -48793,7 +74867,17 @@ "zh_A": "左侧颈内静脉、右侧颈内静脉、肘前、股静脉", "zh_B": "右侧颈内静脉、左侧颈内静脉、肘前、股静脉", "zh_C": "右侧颈内静脉、左侧颈内静脉、股静脉、肘前", - "zh_D": "左侧颈内静脉、右侧颈内静脉、股静脉、肘前" + "zh_D": "左侧颈内静脉、右侧颈内静脉、股静脉、肘前", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c7c50d0e-5214-5e5e-9270-48d0e33b9e3a", @@ -48809,7 +74893,17 @@ "zh_A": "将患者冷却至27°C", "zh_B": "输注两单位浓缩红细胞", "zh_C": "静脉注射25微克肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "心肌缺血" + "zh_D": "心肌缺血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d420f6cc-8c04-5853-8f56-7a0d321843cc", @@ -48825,7 +74919,17 @@ "zh_A": "肌力", "zh_B": "心率", "zh_C": "传导性", - "zh_D": "舒张性" + "zh_D": "舒张性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6274295f-8d06-5bdd-878a-dbd507a043b2", @@ -48841,7 +74945,17 @@ "zh_A": "前列环素I2（依前列醇）", "zh_B": "氧气", "zh_C": "一氧化二氮", - "zh_D": "米力农" + "zh_D": "米力农", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aafb5a86-5ebe-51e0-8407-f0d5518716b9", @@ -48857,7 +74971,17 @@ "zh_A": "总肺容量", "zh_B": "残气量", "zh_C": "功能残气量（FRC）", - "zh_D": "呼气储备容量" + "zh_D": "呼气储备容量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e02b5000-ab03-5991-a079-c5e6516eb3bf", @@ -48873,7 +74997,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予艾司洛尔", "zh_B": "液体推注", "zh_C": "多巴酚丁胺输注", - "zh_D": "给予舒芬太尼" + "zh_D": "给予舒芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a7234dab-9479-5930-9ae2-8dc9a3bbd3a5", @@ -48889,7 +75023,17 @@ "zh_A": "动脉导管和等比重布比卡因脊髓麻醉", "zh_B": "动脉导管、依托咪酯诱导、七氟醚、术中经食道超声", "zh_C": "动脉导管、中心静脉压导管、氯胺酮诱导、笑气麻醉、呋塞米、米力农", - "zh_D": "取消手术" + "zh_D": "取消手术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85c49f73-1671-5d13-9bdd-467cc2aeb75d", @@ -48905,7 +75049,17 @@ "zh_A": "感染性休克", "zh_B": "全身炎症反应综合征", "zh_C": "脓毒症", - "zh_D": "严重感染性休克" + "zh_D": "严重感染性休克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06a06159-8849-5bfb-9abc-e5d44ee396a3", @@ -48921,7 +75075,17 @@ "zh_A": "10毫升/小时", "zh_B": "16毫升/小时", "zh_C": "20毫升/小时", - "zh_D": "26毫升/小时" + "zh_D": "26毫升/小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef304489-c4cc-509f-b590-60e6f28248c8", @@ -48937,7 +75101,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加前负荷，心率慢，增加后负荷", "zh_B": "正常前负荷，心率慢，减少后负荷", "zh_C": "正常前负荷，心率快，减少后负荷", - "zh_D": "增加前负荷，心率快，增加后负荷" + "zh_D": "增加前负荷，心率快，增加后负荷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c4479f03-9d3e-5db0-8052-42efadc0bc6f", @@ -48953,7 +75127,17 @@ "zh_A": "低钾血症", "zh_B": "高钾血症", "zh_C": "低钠血症", - "zh_D": "高钙血症# 心血管生理学与麻醉#" + "zh_D": "高钙血症# 心血管生理学与麻醉#", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0a9fd63-3ae6-5f51-83b5-01417e61c4fa", @@ -48969,7 +75153,17 @@ "zh_A": "O2 和 N2O", "zh_B": "O2 和 CO2", "zh_C": "CO2 和 N2O", - "zh_D": "O2、CO2 和 N2O" + "zh_D": "O2、CO2 和 N2O", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ae425ee-8e9f-52bd-8fe6-4a786086a62d", @@ -48985,7 +75179,17 @@ "zh_A": "25-50", "zh_B": "35-75", "zh_C": "55-95", - "zh_D": "65-105" + "zh_D": "65-105", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75af16ed-912d-5483-af01-6e5da1651001", @@ -49001,7 +75205,17 @@ "zh_A": "听觉诱发电位", "zh_B": "视觉诱发电位", "zh_C": "触觉诱发电位", - "zh_D": "言语诱发电位" + "zh_D": "言语诱发电位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4812962e-ef27-531f-928f-e18da2c9aa33", @@ -49017,7 +75231,17 @@ "zh_A": "听觉诱发电位", "zh_B": "辅助诱发电位", "zh_C": "视听诱发电位", - "zh_D": "动态诱发电位" + "zh_D": "动态诱发电位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91762ee4-a09e-5058-a6cb-b6d3484347c4", @@ -49033,7 +75257,17 @@ "zh_A": "雾化器", "zh_B": "微控制器", "zh_C": "风箱", - "zh_D": "加湿器" + "zh_D": "加湿器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c2f943d-54a3-511d-ad9b-8ede1e668607", @@ -49049,7 +75283,17 @@ "zh_A": "提供以液滴形式存在的湿气", "zh_B": "保持温度", "zh_C": "维持各个气体的气体水平", - "zh_D": "检查阀门的安全性" + "zh_D": "检查阀门的安全性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f64aace-7bd4-5add-b64a-c839c0f48731", @@ -49065,7 +75309,17 @@ "zh_A": "湿气体", "zh_B": "干气体", "zh_C": "高温气体", - "zh_D": "低温气体" + "zh_D": "低温气体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cafb9618-d650-58e3-b740-e4cbd6072736", @@ -49081,7 +75335,17 @@ "zh_A": "钢", "zh_B": "铸铁", "zh_C": "铜", - "zh_D": "黄铜" + "zh_D": "黄铜", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ce54ba9-c3b0-5096-aa45-d9df0bdc36ad", @@ -49097,7 +75361,17 @@ "zh_A": "275-345", "zh_B": "245-325", "zh_C": "266-376", - "zh_D": "225-315" + "zh_D": "225-315", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0af44b30-18db-5883-bb0d-019c12e6255b", @@ -49113,7 +75387,17 @@ "zh_A": "CO2", "zh_B": "N2O", "zh_C": "NO2", - "zh_D": "B2O" + "zh_D": "B2O", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d29d2510-1e5c-5b28-acc0-7876ee63d2c9", @@ -49129,7 +75413,17 @@ "zh_A": "70 %", "zh_B": "75 %", "zh_C": "87 %", - "zh_D": "97 %" + "zh_D": "97 %", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f80f52dc-a985-5a1b-9359-4345659cbb1e", @@ -49145,7 +75439,17 @@ "zh_A": "300 – 345 kPa", "zh_B": "345 – 380 kPa", "zh_C": "380 – 400 kPa", - "zh_D": "400 – 425 kPa" + "zh_D": "400 – 425 kPa", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "351b7f71-e596-55e2-955a-6b643b5d8118", @@ -49161,7 +75465,17 @@ "zh_A": "2000 毫升", "zh_B": "2300 毫升", "zh_C": "2500 毫升", - "zh_D": "2700 毫升" + "zh_D": "2700 毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6b0ef30-64f6-567b-9c22-260c56897987", @@ -49177,7 +75491,17 @@ "zh_A": "新生儿模式，普通模式", "zh_B": "普通模式，老年模式", "zh_C": "新生儿模式，普通模式，老年模式", - "zh_D": "新生儿模式，儿童模式，普通模式，老年模式" + "zh_D": "新生儿模式，儿童模式，普通模式，老年模式", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8ffe6603-669e-5f19-b7d9-f776334b8f2e", @@ -49193,7 +75517,17 @@ "zh_A": "气管切开术", "zh_B": "输精管切除术", "zh_C": "椎间盘突出", - "zh_D": "堵塞清除" + "zh_D": "堵塞清除", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a133206e-5f1a-561f-ba0a-48b98164b991", @@ -49209,7 +75543,17 @@ "zh_A": "机械泵", "zh_B": "呼吸机", "zh_C": "便携式呼吸袋", - "zh_D": "心肺复苏" + "zh_D": "心肺复苏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e1423f23-8e0b-5e72-8ee1-a8d38c85d3c2", @@ -49221,7 +75565,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "呼吸机有时会导致正常呼吸模式的中断。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2b5a093-3d79-53cf-82ee-b0cd1829de21", @@ -49237,7 +75595,17 @@ "zh_A": "结核病", "zh_B": "腹泻", "zh_C": "霍乱", - "zh_D": "高血压" + "zh_D": "高血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9db9aa09-b961-5ef8-9e2c-d3f24978af21", @@ -49253,7 +75621,17 @@ "zh_A": "聚氯乙烯", "zh_B": "三氯甲烷", "zh_C": "氯氟烃", - "zh_D": "四氟碳" + "zh_D": "四氟碳", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0e2dc92f-3a6f-57ea-85cf-f92711605c50", @@ -49269,7 +75647,17 @@ "zh_A": "血压", "zh_B": "血糖", "zh_C": "体温", - "zh_D": "呼出气体的湿度" + "zh_D": "呼出气体的湿度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae35245e-ce21-56a9-99ee-6f09ce356846", @@ -49281,7 +75669,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "肥胖可能会增加麻醉的风险。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "041b62a8-1bdc-5c5e-b759-cd6e9ebe3988", @@ -49297,7 +75699,17 @@ "zh_A": "一种用于分娩的麻醉类型", "zh_B": "一种用于植入手术的麻醉类型", "zh_C": "一种用于风湿手术的麻醉类型", - "zh_D": "一种用于肾移植的麻醉类型" + "zh_D": "一种用于肾移植的麻醉类型", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95e63edc-10ab-53fb-be6d-2c2e859bdb4c", @@ -49313,7 +75725,17 @@ "zh_A": "表面麻醉", "zh_B": "尾部麻醉", "zh_C": "局部阻滞", - "zh_D": "全身麻醉" + "zh_D": "全身麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e943ec63-6841-5bcc-baad-557c813300e7", @@ -49329,7 +75751,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸椎管", "zh_B": "腰椎管", "zh_C": "骶管", - "zh_D": "尾椎管" + "zh_D": "尾椎管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edcbc842-e02a-5ab3-b552-20418c361ff6", @@ -49345,7 +75777,17 @@ "zh_A": "神经阻滞", "zh_B": "脊髓麻醉", "zh_C": "表面麻醉", - "zh_D": "硬膜外阻滞" + "zh_D": "硬膜外阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72332500-b186-5bbb-816e-714c6f280b82", @@ -49361,7 +75803,17 @@ "zh_A": "第1和第2胸椎间隙，第11和第12胸椎间隙", "zh_B": "第3和第4腰椎间隙，第5腰椎和第1骶椎间隙", "zh_C": "第7颈椎和第1胸椎间隙，第12胸椎和第1腰椎间隙", - "zh_D": "第1和第2腰椎间隙，第4和第5腰椎间隙" + "zh_D": "第1和第2腰椎间隙，第4和第5腰椎间隙", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "79f2a579-271a-5e73-8856-6f653893b81d", @@ -49377,7 +75829,17 @@ "zh_A": "鞍麻", "zh_B": "硬膜外麻醉", "zh_C": "局部麻醉", - "zh_D": "全身麻醉" + "zh_D": "全身麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0194ea2d-4282-5225-99f6-f498d1907770", @@ -49393,7 +75855,17 @@ "zh_A": "ICU", "zh_B": "PACU", "zh_C": "CCU", - "zh_D": "恢复室" + "zh_D": "恢复室", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad1d73e6-3bb7-5002-af7a-a1d32779b34f", @@ -49409,7 +75881,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予特定口服药物并用少量水送服", "zh_B": "给予冰块", "zh_C": "术前禁食12到14小时", - "zh_D": "允许正常饮食" + "zh_D": "允许正常饮食", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e229734-b8ec-5d01-8e75-6558d33da16d", @@ -49425,7 +75907,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用抗生素", "zh_B": "将病人侧卧并呼救", "zh_C": "尝试引流伤口", - "zh_D": "用生理盐水浸湿的无菌纱布覆盖伤口" + "zh_D": "用生理盐水浸湿的无菌纱布覆盖伤口", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62ec8d85-c9e1-563f-8b18-03824ac11913", @@ -49441,7 +75933,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺塌陷", "zh_B": "胃肠问题", "zh_C": "血压升高", - "zh_D": "血液凝固" + "zh_D": "血液凝固", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63ddeb4c-4188-51e0-9de3-105d543a6d25", @@ -49457,7 +75959,17 @@ "zh_A": "每小时", "zh_B": "每15分钟", "zh_C": "每30分钟", - "zh_D": "每10分钟" + "zh_D": "每10分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5bf6e3d4-93a3-5e9e-bd64-8dcd509d1690", @@ -49473,7 +75985,17 @@ "zh_A": "氧气水平", "zh_B": "高血压", "zh_C": "肾功能", - "zh_D": "脑活动" + "zh_D": "脑活动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4572d0e6-71b6-53b0-acbe-a5cb9ca356a1", @@ -49489,7 +76011,17 @@ "zh_A": "正常呼吸", "zh_B": "无出血和肿胀", "zh_C": "氧饱和度至少90", - "zh_D": "体温高于96.8" + "zh_D": "体温高于96.8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "caa22c74-e36e-572b-bb81-0165c9dc5aa5", @@ -49505,7 +76037,17 @@ "zh_A": "当前的药物和药品", "zh_B": "心理方面", "zh_C": "患者对康复的了解", - "zh_D": "年龄、体重、身高" + "zh_D": "年龄、体重、身高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6de3e4c-69b2-5f03-96a4-a5459837d5de", @@ -49517,7 +76059,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "有心脏病史的患者可以使用预防性抗生素。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "883fa2d3-ea23-54e1-bf2b-95c87045e71e", @@ -49533,7 +76089,17 @@ "zh_A": "监测肾功能", "zh_B": "每4小时听诊肠鸣音", "zh_C": "给予抗生素", - "zh_D": "观察并监测患者心率" + "zh_D": "观察并监测患者心率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5148e746-d06f-5429-b8fa-01debcbdf5f7", @@ -49549,7 +76115,17 @@ "zh_A": "1", "zh_B": "3", "zh_C": "5", - "zh_D": "7" + "zh_D": "7", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f25d8867-c5a5-55c3-ad1e-a7c889e28289", @@ -49565,7 +76141,17 @@ "zh_A": "1 – 3", "zh_B": "4 – 5", "zh_C": "6 – 7", - "zh_D": "7 – 8" + "zh_D": "7 – 8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3f2641f0-5b0d-5c44-a7d4-9a6a18b38e6b", @@ -49581,7 +76167,17 @@ "zh_A": "荧光灯", "zh_B": "LED灯", "zh_C": "钨丝灯", - "zh_D": "液晶显示器" + "zh_D": "液晶显示器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "584cf399-c45c-5680-88a3-d0c126aadfdc", @@ -49597,7 +76193,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少皮肤病的可能性", "zh_B": "减少黄疸的可能性", "zh_C": "确保血液流动正常", - "zh_D": "让骨骼吸收��养" + "zh_D": "让骨骼吸收营养", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "979081e6-f878-52f6-b1d5-4df1ee8c4d76", @@ -49613,7 +76219,17 @@ "zh_A": "i, ii, iii, iv", "zh_B": "i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii", "zh_C": "ii, iii, iv", - "zh_D": "iii, iv, vi" + "zh_D": "iii, iv, vi", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a9557eb7-c44d-5c2a-879f-9418ab16cfd6", @@ -49629,7 +76245,17 @@ "zh_A": "78% 氮气, 21% 氧气", "zh_B": "75% 氧气, 25% 二氧化碳", "zh_C": "60% 氮气, 20% 氧气, 20% 二氧化碳", - "zh_D": "50% 氮气, 50% 氧气" + "zh_D": "50% 氮气, 50% 氧气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "07473cbd-44ee-52c8-bb4e-5201735432cb", @@ -49645,7 +76271,17 @@ "zh_A": "空气从墙壁的下部吹入", "zh_B": "空气从墙壁的上部抽出", "zh_C": "空气从下部吹入并从上部抽出", - "zh_D": "空气从上部吹入并从下部抽出" + "zh_D": "空气从上部吹入并从下部抽出", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ee451bc-155e-51d2-804b-823fa09fb05a", @@ -49661,7 +76297,17 @@ "zh_A": "i, iii, iv, vi, vii", "zh_B": "i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii", "zh_C": "ii, iii, vi, vii", - "zh_D": "i, iii, iv, vii, viii" + "zh_D": "i, iii, iv, vii, viii", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01eb0e7b-a743-5510-8fda-279ccf49b0ad", @@ -49677,7 +76323,17 @@ "zh_A": "1 μm", "zh_B": "1 nm", "zh_C": "1 Åm", - "zh_D": "1 pm" + "zh_D": "1 pm", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9534603-25f9-529c-a6b9-e050c4c1cdd0", @@ -49693,7 +76349,17 @@ "zh_A": "4小时", "zh_B": "6小时", "zh_C": "8小时", - "zh_D": "10小时" + "zh_D": "10小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c66b6279-2ba0-5524-b1c1-6e085a2fd71c", @@ -49709,7 +76375,17 @@ "zh_A": "丝线", "zh_B": "尼龙", "zh_C": "聚酯纤维", - "zh_D": "酚醛塑料" + "zh_D": "酚醛塑料", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73646513-ff56-5821-bb08-a7e6403de682", @@ -49725,7 +76401,17 @@ "zh_A": "伤口不应感染", "zh_B": "患者必须洗澡", "zh_C": "血压应下降", - "zh_D": "血糖应上升" + "zh_D": "血糖应上升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "be97358d-6e54-5259-a998-1c6c0a56d46e", @@ -49741,7 +76427,17 @@ "zh_A": "灭菌", "zh_B": "消毒", "zh_C": "防腐", - "zh_D": "洗手" + "zh_D": "洗手", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7606e062-c138-524d-8151-a5bcebcea7fe", @@ -49757,7 +76453,17 @@ "zh_A": "T = 20 – 26 ℃, H = 20% – 30% 换气次数 = 每小时 7 – 8 次", "zh_B": "T = 18 – 22 ℃, H = 40% – 50% 换气次数 = 每小时 10 – 12 次", "zh_C": "T = 10 – 12 ℃, H = 10% – 30% 换气次数 = 每小时 9 – 10 次", - "zh_D": "T = 30 – 35 ℃, H = 50% – 60% 换气次数 = 每小时 15 – 20 次" + "zh_D": "T = 30 – 35 ℃, H = 50% – 60% 换气次数 = 每小时 15 – 20 次", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35885303-7421-5569-9195-2ed9a0251a2c", @@ -49773,7 +76479,17 @@ "zh_A": "存放清洁设备", "zh_B": "为手术室提供无菌设备", "zh_C": "存放无菌设备", - "zh_D": "手术室的药房" + "zh_D": "手术室的药房", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f10f3b53-96ef-59e9-9b5c-d69a98b424ca", @@ -49789,7 +76505,17 @@ "zh_A": "层流空气流", "zh_B": "高压灭菌器", "zh_C": "烤箱", - "zh_D": "水射流" + "zh_D": "水射流", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc0c9988-f73c-5464-a85a-3f45e3f87006", @@ -49805,7 +76531,17 @@ "zh_A": "导管", "zh_B": "手术刀片", "zh_C": "手术刀", - "zh_D": "剪刀" + "zh_D": "剪刀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4220a0d9-172c-5745-810a-afab146721ee", @@ -49821,7 +76557,17 @@ "zh_A": "i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi", "zh_B": "ii, iv, vi, viii, x, xii", "zh_C": "i, iv, v, viii, ix, x, xii, xiii", - "zh_D": "iii, iv, ix, xii, xv" + "zh_D": "iii, iv, ix, xii, xv", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24873320-ad4c-5c38-a77f-2921833f1086", @@ -49837,7 +76583,17 @@ "zh_A": "热空气消毒", "zh_B": "湿热消毒", "zh_C": "高压消毒", - "zh_D": "化学消毒" + "zh_D": "化学消毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2951556-ddf5-5cb2-bba1-88edcb441c13", @@ -49853,7 +76609,17 @@ "zh_A": "热封机", "zh_B": "紫外线封口机", "zh_C": "拉链锁机", - "zh_D": "针线封口" + "zh_D": "针线封口", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "740b658d-5984-5ae1-8c9d-63c265b894ce", @@ -49869,7 +76635,17 @@ "zh_A": "植入物", "zh_B": "纱布", "zh_C": "手术刀", - "zh_D": "套管" + "zh_D": "套管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "94258dfa-3c87-56ba-b235-3af0ed50b857", @@ -49885,7 +76661,17 @@ "zh_A": "在高压灭菌器中", "zh_B": "在烤箱中", "zh_C": "在磁力振动器中", - "zh_D": "在加热板上" + "zh_D": "在加热板上", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ffa576b-7fdc-5485-8921-5d409350b3ff", @@ -49901,7 +76687,17 @@ "zh_A": "使身体的特定部位对疼痛不敏感", "zh_B": "使患者的全身对疼痛不敏感", "zh_C": "通过结合阿片受体使对疼痛不敏感", - "zh_D": "使身体的特定中枢神经系统对疼痛不敏感" + "zh_D": "使身体的特定中枢神经系统对疼痛不敏感", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "022c67ab-aaf2-5612-882a-e41755b852a1", @@ -49917,7 +76713,17 @@ "zh_A": "可待因", "zh_B": "羟考酮", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "内啡肽" + "zh_D": "内啡肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a6b165b-2ebe-5f07-84ca-74013f399c52", @@ -49933,7 +76739,17 @@ "zh_A": "可待因", "zh_B": "羟考酮", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "内啡肽" + "zh_D": "内啡肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8796fd62-9a77-54d8-9d28-ed9844587848", @@ -49949,7 +76765,17 @@ "zh_A": "可待因", "zh_B": "羟考酮", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "内啡肽" + "zh_D": "内啡肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d83b583-0b40-5bee-8f3d-9baeab2100ab", @@ -49965,7 +76791,17 @@ "zh_A": "可待因", "zh_B": "羟考酮", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "内啡肽" + "zh_D": "内啡肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70cddefe-6614-5439-a282-37113dedce37", @@ -49981,7 +76817,17 @@ "zh_A": "使身体的特定部位对疼痛不敏感", "zh_B": "使患者的全身对疼痛不敏感", "zh_C": "通过降低疼痛阈值使对疼痛不敏感", - "zh_D": "使身体的特定中枢神经系统对疼痛不敏感" + "zh_D": "使身体的特定中枢神经系统对疼痛不敏感", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9465037a-551f-58ad-9f97-b63282a8cd04", @@ -49997,7 +76843,17 @@ "zh_A": "兴奋", "zh_B": "恶心", "zh_C": "便秘", - "zh_D": "耐受性和依赖性" + "zh_D": "耐受性和依赖性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b671687e-da9a-5cdf-9052-7e0640e1e430", @@ -50013,7 +76869,17 @@ "zh_A": "对阿片植物的恐惧", "zh_B": "对药物的恐惧", "zh_C": "对开具阿片类药物的恐惧", - "zh_D": "对麻醉的恐惧" + "zh_D": "对麻醉的恐惧", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fef2ff6d-fca6-5d2a-bfb2-ff9a6af61ffe", @@ -50029,7 +76895,17 @@ "zh_A": "欣快感", "zh_B": "心内膜感染", "zh_C": "成瘾", - "zh_D": "肝功能下降" + "zh_D": "肝功能下降", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03138edf-7755-5e6d-ac29-3d6599ba3570", @@ -50045,7 +76921,17 @@ "zh_A": "口干", "zh_B": "静脉塌陷", "zh_C": "肌肉无力", - "zh_D": "欣快感" + "zh_D": "欣快感", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f9468a53-6066-5fbd-a53d-0d5f3f2fe237", @@ -50061,7 +76947,17 @@ "zh_A": "纳洛酮", "zh_B": "羟考酮", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "内啡肽" + "zh_D": "内啡肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2af5c6d-47ab-55ac-96ff-10f2d52be6d7", @@ -50077,7 +76973,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿芬太尼", "zh_B": "舒芬太尼", "zh_C": "瑞芬太尼", - "zh_D": "卡芬太尼" + "zh_D": "卡芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edf65a4f-ac3e-5795-a3fe-d1f0f9230c3f", @@ -50093,7 +76999,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿芬太尼", "zh_B": "舒芬太尼", "zh_C": "瑞芬太尼", - "zh_D": "卡芬太尼" + "zh_D": "卡芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9873431-dcc9-57aa-abde-1c7ba8abaff1", @@ -50109,7 +77025,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿芬太尼", "zh_B": "舒芬太尼", "zh_C": "瑞芬太尼", - "zh_D": "卡芬太尼" + "zh_D": "卡芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "737a23f7-bd4c-521c-9386-aa0e863467c3", @@ -50125,7 +77051,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿芬太尼", "zh_B": "舒芬太尼", "zh_C": "瑞芬太尼", - "zh_D": "卡芬太尼" + "zh_D": "卡芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f45f3c35-3076-58aa-a08f-e6df017e45cd", @@ -50141,7 +77077,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制大脑活动", "zh_B": "使特定部位对疼痛不敏感", "zh_C": "抑制整个器官的功能", - "zh_D": "使患者全身对疼痛不敏感" + "zh_D": "使患者全身对疼痛不敏感", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "216044d9-4979-5f6d-add4-4b1fd61ba6d9", @@ -50157,7 +77103,17 @@ "zh_A": "应用于粘膜时", "zh_B": "应用于皮肤时", "zh_C": "通过脊髓注射技术注入中枢神经系统时", - "zh_D": "使用眼科滴剂时" + "zh_D": "使用眼科滴剂时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f952996f-b526-5744-96cf-0b84a4f861ae", @@ -50173,7 +77129,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "苯佐卡因", "zh_C": "苄醇", - "zh_D": "丁香油" + "zh_D": "丁香油", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "343b20c8-bc20-5d2a-a8fd-faa9beeb2720", @@ -50189,7 +77155,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "苯佐卡因", "zh_C": "苯甲醇", - "zh_D": "丁香油" + "zh_D": "丁香油", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1703d589-6d4d-59f5-9caa-cfe102eaf6e7", @@ -50205,7 +77181,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "苯佐卡因", "zh_C": "苯甲醇", - "zh_D": "丁香油" + "zh_D": "丁香油", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd6eb515-3261-51ea-b9e4-08716801b43e", @@ -50221,7 +77207,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "苯佐卡因", "zh_C": "苯甲醇", - "zh_D": "丁香油" + "zh_D": "丁香油", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4f1c198a-86dc-56c0-be92-c27965957627", @@ -50237,7 +77233,17 @@ "zh_A": "可逆性阻断神经传导", "zh_B": "类似II类抗心律失常药的作用", "zh_C": "平滑肌收缩", - "zh_D": "兴奋骨骼肌的神经肌肉传导" + "zh_D": "兴奋骨骼肌的神经肌肉传导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dcac3575-0df1-5f1d-a8dc-a37a0de03ea8", @@ -50253,7 +77259,17 @@ "zh_A": "其机制与全身麻醉剂不同", "zh_B": "不依赖于药物的亲脂性部分", "zh_C": "药剂分子被掺入脂质膜中", - "zh_D": "导致神经极化" + "zh_D": "导致神经极化", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ef4af04-e046-56ba-8d69-e7b95bfc9f32", @@ -50269,7 +77285,17 @@ "zh_A": "局部麻醉药与各种受体结合", "zh_B": "对受体产生化学变化", "zh_C": "试图打开所有关闭的钠通道", - "zh_D": "结合产生构象变化" + "zh_D": "结合产生构象变化", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "27592b3a-22c6-5dd7-9d68-e5252c13c0c4", @@ -50285,7 +77311,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物的血管扩张能力", "zh_B": "体积和浓度", "zh_C": "组织的血管化程度", - "zh_D": "血管扩张剂的存在" + "zh_D": "血管扩张剂的存在", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c5e6db6-ff53-522a-b6b8-6b468fc3117a", @@ -50301,7 +77337,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "苯佐卡因", "zh_C": "苄醇", - "zh_D": "丁香油" + "zh_D": "丁香油", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d06e321-15ac-5954-aa98-703ca92005b7", @@ -50317,7 +77363,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "苯佐卡因", "zh_C": "苄醇", - "zh_D": "普鲁卡因" + "zh_D": "普鲁卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0f33277-47c0-5bd5-877c-4d2051654535", @@ -50333,7 +77389,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因", "zh_B": "可卡因", "zh_C": "普鲁卡因", - "zh_D": "苯佐卡因" + "zh_D": "苯佐卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fa6e2fe-317b-57c1-b7c0-7e065410bada", @@ -50349,7 +77415,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因", "zh_B": "可卡因", "zh_C": "普鲁卡因", - "zh_D": "苯佐卡因" + "zh_D": "苯佐卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7dcd0dce-3a84-5232-a23b-342e5dc30136", @@ -50361,7 +77437,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "可卡因作为局部麻醉剂使用时，其半衰期为30分钟。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93ca7391-a135-5348-add2-838ba1835416", @@ -50377,7 +77467,17 @@ "zh_A": "泮托拉唑", "zh_B": "氨氯地平", "zh_C": "可卡因", - "zh_D": "甘露醇" + "zh_D": "甘露醇", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c29cc91-d980-5a9c-854c-a1e9b5557240", @@ -50393,7 +77493,17 @@ "zh_A": "第三阶段平面1", "zh_B": "第三阶段平面2", "zh_C": "第三阶段平面3", - "zh_D": "第三阶段平面4" + "zh_D": "第三阶段平面4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "994607fa-e66a-5c2a-82b0-f9d2a6ff83ca", @@ -50409,7 +77519,17 @@ "zh_A": "第一阶段结束", "zh_B": "第二阶段结束", "zh_C": "第三阶段结束", - "zh_D": "第四阶段结束" + "zh_D": "第四阶段结束", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9323b2b-46c8-5010-9dc8-038f010e5e80", @@ -50425,7 +77545,17 @@ "zh_A": "使身体的特定部位对疼痛不敏感", "zh_B": "使患者的全身对疼痛不敏感", "zh_C": "使身体的特定器官对疼痛不敏感", - "zh_D": "使身体的特定中枢神经系统对疼痛不敏感" + "zh_D": "使身体的特定中枢神经系统对疼痛不敏感", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c721a35e-0e93-5582-8d10-9ccfc0323016", @@ -50441,7 +77571,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟烷", "zh_B": "恩氟烷", "zh_C": "异氟烷", - "zh_D": "二氟烷" + "zh_D": "二氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0c92f1a-6dbf-5337-b445-c23c55039930", @@ -50457,7 +77597,17 @@ "zh_A": "F < Br < I < Cl", "zh_B": "F < Cl < Br < I", "zh_C": "F > Cl > Br > I", - "zh_D": "Br < I < F < Cl" + "zh_D": "Br < I < F < Cl", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c1fe3bc-17d8-5b6d-a7ed-ee7d602e3183", @@ -50473,7 +77623,17 @@ "zh_A": "镇痛", "zh_B": "催眠", "zh_C": "抑制脊髓运动反射", - "zh_D": "肌肉收缩" + "zh_D": "肌肉收缩", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8fe9687e-c9df-55e1-b716-04bc99602cc4", @@ -50489,7 +77649,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻醉剂在水中的溶解度越低，其效力越高", "zh_B": "麻醉剂在水中的溶解度越高，其效力越高", "zh_C": "麻醉剂在油中的溶解度越高，其效力越高", - "zh_D": "麻醉剂在油中的溶解度越低，其效力越高" + "zh_D": "麻醉剂在油中的溶解度越低，其效力越高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "47190b99-b96d-5c2b-b11a-3fa4306a1413", @@ -50505,7 +77675,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻醉药效力与麻醉药抑制酶活性的能力有关", "zh_B": "麻醉药在水中的溶解度越高，其效力越高", "zh_C": "麻醉药在油中的溶解度越高，其效力越高", - "zh_D": "麻醉药在油中的溶解度越低，其效力越高" + "zh_D": "麻醉药在油中的溶解度越低，其效力越高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "843391b9-0b1e-548e-bd85-feb912145bd1", @@ -50517,7 +77697,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "全身麻醉药的使用会减少突触前Ca2+的进入。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "757abf0c-02fb-5c34-8200-82e52a67eda4", @@ -50529,7 +77723,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "局部麻醉剂增加轴突的Na+进入。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a658460c-5b0f-5087-b44f-a6d4075740b9", @@ -50541,7 +77749,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "血液:气体比率越低，越多的麻醉剂会到达大脑。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d50c6e15-a4d5-5812-94ea-5d81ce8dee71", @@ -50557,7 +77779,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺泡", "zh_B": "动脉血", "zh_C": "静脉血", - "zh_D": "大脑" + "zh_D": "大脑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ee133db3-c6e2-53b1-b601-846c1680ba63", @@ -50573,7 +77805,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺泡", "zh_B": "动脉血", "zh_C": "静脉血", - "zh_D": "大脑" + "zh_D": "大脑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e53dc56e-55a6-577e-9657-efe14b79e24a", @@ -50589,7 +77831,17 @@ "zh_A": "组胺", "zh_B": "血清素", "zh_C": "缓激肽", - "zh_D": "白三烯" + "zh_D": "白三烯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb7e20f8-2242-543b-bd2c-19033bb37ab8", @@ -50605,7 +77857,17 @@ "zh_A": "组胺", "zh_B": "血清素", "zh_C": "缓激肽", - "zh_D": "前列腺素" + "zh_D": "前列腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7d52c27f-0eca-55bd-a422-aba1ff0ef367", @@ -50621,7 +77883,17 @@ "zh_A": "组胺", "zh_B": "血清素", "zh_C": "缓激肽", - "zh_D": "白三烯" + "zh_D": "白三烯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f9e96e02-eaa9-5102-8144-6a35951b24c6", @@ -50637,7 +77909,17 @@ "zh_A": "组胺", "zh_B": "血清素", "zh_C": "前列腺素", - "zh_D": "白三烯" + "zh_D": "白三烯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1083988b-5178-579b-a3a1-9bb8014abc84", @@ -50653,7 +77935,17 @@ "zh_A": "组胺", "zh_B": "血清素", "zh_C": "缓激肽", - "zh_D": "白三烯" + "zh_D": "白三烯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c55e33b-a526-56a3-b3ac-ba41005464fd", @@ -50669,7 +77961,17 @@ "zh_A": "组胺", "zh_B": "血清素", "zh_C": "缓激肽", - "zh_D": "白三烯" + "zh_D": "白三烯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ff5a8ad-857d-5e67-b097-8975d5e91c32", @@ -50685,7 +77987,17 @@ "zh_A": "局部血管扩张", "zh_B": "血浆蛋���和吞噬细胞进入组织间隙", "zh_C": "酶的释放", - "zh_D": "组织压力增加" + "zh_D": "组织压力增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0cb46e52-74a7-5916-8462-642aa4cc545d", @@ -50701,7 +78013,17 @@ "zh_A": "局部血管扩张", "zh_B": "血浆蛋白和吞噬细胞进入组织间隙", "zh_C": "酶的释放", - "zh_D": "组织压力增加" + "zh_D": "组织压力增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "caba7840-5bd5-51f7-9950-560d5ef89975", @@ -50717,7 +78039,17 @@ "zh_A": "局部血管扩张", "zh_B": "血浆蛋白和吞噬细胞进入组织间隙", "zh_C": "酶的释放", - "zh_D": "组织压力增加" + "zh_D": "组织压力增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74b4dddf-a665-50eb-841d-9f42ed390bac", @@ -50733,7 +78065,17 @@ "zh_A": "局部血管扩张", "zh_B": "血浆蛋白的流入", "zh_C": "酶的释放和组织压力的增加", - "zh_D": "吞噬细胞的流入" + "zh_D": "吞噬细胞的流入", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec1fe441-3e32-5f0c-b7bc-f78c0600f5a8", @@ -50749,7 +78091,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿司匹林", "zh_B": "布洛芬", "zh_C": "保泰松", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aab212cf-43d0-5af0-853d-6a54e05ad5a7", @@ -50765,7 +78117,17 @@ "zh_A": "ASA", "zh_B": "布洛芬", "zh_C": "保泰松", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65e14b67-5527-59e7-8fbf-3fe9ef27e4b2", @@ -50781,7 +78143,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿司匹林 (ASA)", "zh_B": "布洛芬", "zh_C": "苯丁酸", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "221fdfd6-db9c-5517-9ce8-87e4fba0dea4", @@ -50793,7 +78165,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "炎症反应是一种异常的防御机制。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "77910d39-7b05-5374-bd8d-3128048b14b1", @@ -50805,7 +78191,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "炎症开关没有关闭开关。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42186061-541c-5a7d-837c-6bec6e6965f6", @@ -50821,7 +78221,17 @@ "zh_A": "COX 1", "zh_B": "COX 2", "zh_C": "COX 3", - "zh_D": "COX 4" + "zh_D": "COX 4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a5601215-3657-58c8-83df-121e76890dc5", @@ -50837,7 +78247,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制花生四烯酸", "zh_B": "抑制内过氧化物中间体", "zh_C": "抑制前列腺素和血栓素的合成", - "zh_D": "抑制环氧合酶" + "zh_D": "抑制环氧合酶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0da92388-08e5-5511-904a-1bb4629e3b91", @@ -50853,7 +78273,17 @@ "zh_A": "吡罗昔康", "zh_B": "苯丁酮", "zh_C": "布洛芬", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8eeac021-dd3d-5693-9f1f-03873b2a870a", @@ -50869,7 +78299,17 @@ "zh_A": "吡罗昔康", "zh_B": "保泰松", "zh_C": "布洛芬", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fcea5cb1-a323-59a5-8496-d9abefe0e1d5", @@ -50885,7 +78325,17 @@ "zh_A": "吡罗昔康", "zh_B": "保泰松", "zh_C": "布洛芬", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5812299-3140-5a9d-883c-9b657f619c79", @@ -50901,7 +78351,17 @@ "zh_A": "吡罗昔康", "zh_B": "保泰松", "zh_C": "布洛芬", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3bae23a2-0c48-5779-ad0e-b9728e81ce5b", @@ -50917,7 +78377,17 @@ "zh_A": "吡罗昔康", "zh_B": "保泰松", "zh_C": "舒林酸", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "257706f0-1659-5282-8742-ab93d615365a", @@ -50933,7 +78403,17 @@ "zh_A": "COX 1", "zh_B": "COX 2", "zh_C": "COX 3", - "zh_D": "COX 4" + "zh_D": "COX 4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea2bee76-f95e-54ae-be3c-5069a0704a5d", @@ -50949,7 +78429,17 @@ "zh_A": "COX 1", "zh_B": "COX 2", "zh_C": "COX 3", - "zh_D": "COX 4" + "zh_D": "COX 4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fdb5100-6d96-5ebe-a700-296aa22bd6cd", @@ -50965,7 +78455,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制COX 1", "zh_B": "抑制COX 2", "zh_C": "抑制COX 3", - "zh_D": "抑制COX 4" + "zh_D": "抑制COX 4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c6e6039-4df1-5400-8db6-6ed55fea71b3", @@ -50981,7 +78481,17 @@ "zh_A": "吡罗昔康", "zh_B": "苯丁酮", "zh_C": "NO-NSAIDs", - "zh_D": "吲哚美辛" + "zh_D": "吲哚美辛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7d42a0d-f12d-5153-8d3f-197028565d56", @@ -50997,7 +78507,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少前列腺素的产生", "zh_B": "不形成前列腺素", "zh_C": "在特定时间诱导前列腺素的形成", - "zh_D": "由EPA产生的前列腺素和血栓素活性较低" + "zh_D": "由EPA产生的前列腺素和血栓素活性较低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f254e7cd-71c3-5ef1-a85f-69ea57a3ecfd", @@ -51013,7 +78533,17 @@ "zh_A": "尿酸盐晶体", "zh_B": "白细胞介素-1", "zh_C": "单核吞噬细胞", - "zh_D": "前列腺素" + "zh_D": "前列腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c8fd4703-0571-5529-b7c4-81562eed528a", @@ -51025,7 +78555,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "含有高含量EPA的巨噬细胞产生较少的TNF和IL-1。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f517e47-ab7c-5278-b154-28b6d4c35436", @@ -51043,7 +78587,15 @@ "zh_B": "挥发器", "zh_C": "止回阀", "zh_D": "公共气体出口", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b589961-aa9c-57f1-b3b5-97d1e854ff0e", @@ -51059,7 +78611,17 @@ "zh_A": "气管导管（ETT）", "zh_B": "Thorpe 管", "zh_C": "氧气分析仪", - "zh_D": "二氧化碳图（Capnograph）" + "zh_D": "二氧化碳图（Capnograph）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26bbd9cb-6ab3-54af-bcf9-1579d99a405e", @@ -51075,7 +78637,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用喉罩时", "zh_B": "气管导管套囊放气时", "zh_C": "与鼻导管一起使用时", - "zh_D": "在高于海平面时使用" + "zh_D": "在高于海平面时使用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb5a056d-78b1-5f2c-9a75-7d66ca60f4f0", @@ -51093,7 +78665,15 @@ "zh_B": "2", "zh_C": "14", "zh_D": "23", - "zh_E": "我不知道，我数学一直不好" + "zh_E": "我不知道，我数学一直不好", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb9baa68-5450-5d6c-9015-2473e04d0a19", @@ -51109,7 +78689,17 @@ "zh_A": "1:1", "zh_B": "1:2", "zh_C": "1:3", - "zh_D": "1:4" + "zh_D": "1:4", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1246d9a5-ca82-536d-8330-e8b4f173fb09", @@ -51125,7 +78715,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加饱和蒸气压", "zh_B": "减少气体的密度", "zh_C": "减少系统内的湍流", - "zh_D": "降低低氧混合物的风险" + "zh_D": "降低低氧混合物的风险", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6315bc8-063c-5d24-b625-114121ccbdba", @@ -51143,7 +78743,15 @@ "zh_B": "N2O", "zh_C": "氧气", "zh_D": "CO", - "zh_E": "CO2" + "zh_E": "CO2", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6cac436b-2357-5403-a2bf-c7ba9caca6c0", @@ -51155,7 +78763,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "现代挥发器在呼吸回路内。对还是错？", "zh_A": "对", - "zh_B": "错" + "zh_B": "错", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6bc635d-57cc-5885-a387-19af08784ea0", @@ -51171,7 +78793,17 @@ "zh_A": "防止蒸发器掉落到地板上并释放其内容物", "zh_B": "防止错误的药剂被放入蒸发器", "zh_C": "允许特定的流量进入呼吸回路", - "zh_D": "防止同时开启多个蒸发器" + "zh_D": "防止同时开启多个蒸发器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb472fdb-82e4-5145-b511-5208f9266143", @@ -51187,7 +78819,17 @@ "zh_A": "允许快速切换到人工呼吸袋", "zh_B": "防止二氧化碳再呼吸", "zh_C": "帮助废气排放系统", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6917021-7157-5047-8cff-f1f971a195cb", @@ -51203,7 +78845,17 @@ "zh_A": "废气处理系统", "zh_B": "患者", "zh_C": "循环系统", - "zh_D": "医院气体供应" + "zh_D": "医院气体供应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ddfe62ba-9dc3-5be7-95c2-48eb9ed94ed4", @@ -51219,7 +78871,17 @@ "zh_A": "10-12%", "zh_B": "12-14%", "zh_C": "14-19%", - "zh_D": "23-37%" + "zh_D": "23-37%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f38b5d9-1af7-5c73-b672-904cd4760b30", @@ -51237,7 +78899,15 @@ "zh_B": "驱动气体供应", "zh_C": "喷射器", "zh_D": "风箱组件", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d36dea3-6084-5da7-a913-9db72cc08416", @@ -51253,7 +78923,17 @@ "zh_A": "19mm", "zh_B": "20mm", "zh_C": "30mm", - "zh_D": "33mm" + "zh_D": "33mm", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f33dc343-acd0-5736-9119-cdadb2e75818", @@ -51269,7 +78949,17 @@ "zh_A": "公认的实践方法", "zh_B": "法律授权", "zh_C": "对蒸发器的微调", - "zh_D": "谁在乎，我只是个麻醉护理研究生" + "zh_D": "谁在乎，我只是个麻醉护理研究生", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "64f5eaf8-9759-58d6-beae-9cdc2c5d8cbf", @@ -51285,7 +78975,17 @@ "zh_A": "公认的实践方法", "zh_B": "法律规定", "zh_C": "基于挥发性药物的MAC", - "zh_D": "FIU让Chris进入CRNA项目，他们显然没有标准，那我为什么要有！" + "zh_D": "FIU让Chris进入CRNA项目，他们显然没有标准，那我为什么要有！", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf7ea8e9-eccb-5a61-a55c-2c190b01fa92", @@ -51303,7 +79003,15 @@ "zh_B": "NIOSH", "zh_C": "OSHA", "zh_D": "DOT", - "zh_E": "MLBPA" + "zh_E": "MLBPA", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ebad4f8-2bd9-5505-840a-220122e7e752", @@ -51321,7 +79029,15 @@ "zh_B": "NIOSH", "zh_C": "OSHA", "zh_D": "DOT", - "zh_E": "MLBPA" + "zh_E": "MLBPA", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62f8aaf3-2296-5585-9144-e866fdd78aa3", @@ -51339,7 +79055,15 @@ "zh_B": "MLBPA", "zh_C": "NIOSH", "zh_D": "DOT", - "zh_E": "NFPA" + "zh_E": "NFPA", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c25e6b4-307f-5fa9-afc8-69a6c226d08a", @@ -51357,7 +79081,15 @@ "zh_B": "FDA", "zh_C": "NIOSH", "zh_D": "NFPA", - "zh_E": "OSHA" + "zh_E": "OSHA", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d0c81236-d669-5243-b4f1-d0ed406dfcb5", @@ -51375,7 +79107,15 @@ "zh_B": "NIOSH", "zh_C": "ASTM", "zh_D": "CGA", - "zh_E": "NFPA" + "zh_E": "NFPA", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cfe568bb-8ed5-50bd-8535-554d0304a5fe", @@ -51393,7 +79133,15 @@ "zh_B": "阀门", "zh_C": "压力释放装置", "zh_D": "锥形凹陷", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e5765e7-87ec-5d4e-b9c8-c8e3b350e13c", @@ -51409,7 +79157,17 @@ "zh_A": "气缸结冰", "zh_B": "快速汽化", "zh_C": "再压缩时的火灾危险", - "zh_D": "减压时的火灾危险" + "zh_D": "减压时的火灾危险", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f6c71b6-c2c1-532c-ae43-692a5b34e00f", @@ -51425,7 +79183,17 @@ "zh_A": "快速汽化", "zh_B": "气瓶结冰", "zh_C": "再压缩时的火灾危险", - "zh_D": "挥发性麻醉剂输送增加" + "zh_D": "挥发性麻醉剂输送增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c486560-2bed-533d-be4e-7508b3b124ad", @@ -51441,7 +79209,17 @@ "zh_A": "直径索引安全系统", "zh_B": "早期诱导七氟醚系统", "zh_C": "销钉索引安全系统", - "zh_D": "在没有喝啤酒的情况下度过了一周CRNA学校后，大多数爱尔兰人的感受" + "zh_D": "在没有喝啤酒的情况下度过了一周CRNA学校后，大多数爱尔兰人的感受", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd4fa6fb-98bb-5a64-852b-db427e7bf470", @@ -51457,7 +79235,17 @@ "zh_A": "1,5", "zh_B": "2,5", "zh_C": "3,5", - "zh_D": "4,5" + "zh_D": "4,5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "621c5635-b26d-506b-9e97-b911cced0efd", @@ -51473,7 +79261,17 @@ "zh_A": "1,5", "zh_B": "2,5", "zh_C": "3,5", - "zh_D": "4,5" + "zh_D": "4,5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "50146695-499b-51de-8b0a-a3b2b0e85689", @@ -51489,7 +79287,17 @@ "zh_A": "1,5", "zh_B": "2,5", "zh_C": "3,5", - "zh_D": "4,5" + "zh_D": "4,5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ba07e26-6552-54fb-8819-5b455bc0547c", @@ -51505,7 +79313,17 @@ "zh_A": "直径索引安全系统", "zh_B": "销钉索引安全系统", "zh_C": "地���烷诱导安全标准", - "zh_D": "在医院问了一个愚蠢的问题后，超级前辈会对你做什么" + "zh_D": "在医院问了一个愚蠢的问题后，超级前辈会对你做什么", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9252232a-b940-5982-a63b-77ba86a615f3", @@ -51521,7 +79339,17 @@ "zh_A": "挥发器", "zh_B": "呼吸机", "zh_C": "除颤器", - "zh_D": "废气排放系统" + "zh_D": "废气排放系统", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83e7377a-e24a-5e15-beff-633311149ea3", @@ -51537,7 +79365,17 @@ "zh_A": "660", "zh_B": "1500", "zh_C": "1200", - "zh_D": "5300" + "zh_D": "5300", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "68853dff-594a-551d-9972-692e9929b563", @@ -51553,7 +79391,17 @@ "zh_A": "气缸中的压力量", "zh_B": "液体转化为气体", "zh_C": "在室温和大气压下为液体的物质的气态", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb3c7d93-0193-5cc8-8ffe-3337933e7dfc", @@ -51569,7 +79417,17 @@ "zh_A": "气缸中的压力量", "zh_B": "液体转化为气体", "zh_C": "在室温和大气压下为液体的物质的气态", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10a71806-b51d-5ac2-a08e-03e4ed40fb56", @@ -51585,7 +79443,17 @@ "zh_A": "药剂的蒸气压", "zh_B": "环境的温度", "zh_C": "使用的载气量", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9034f925-c2a9-57af-9087-0f65bb85aab5", @@ -51601,7 +79469,17 @@ "zh_A": "液体的分子脱离并进入蒸发器顶部的空间", "zh_B": "分子撞击容器壁时产生的压力", "zh_C": "进入液相的分子", - "zh_D": "在标准温度和压力下有转变为蒸气倾向的液体" + "zh_D": "在标准温度和压力下有转变为蒸气倾向的液体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c4c58a0-aba4-5f64-8cac-54fd1589530b", @@ -51617,7 +79495,17 @@ "zh_A": "175", "zh_B": "238", "zh_C": "160", - "zh_D": "243" + "zh_D": "243", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d0a0aee-515d-558c-91d6-8f8e424539f1", @@ -51635,7 +79523,15 @@ "zh_B": "175", "zh_C": "160", "zh_D": "243", - "zh_E": "660" + "zh_E": "660", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0d879309-a6bb-594a-910d-9972246e24b7", @@ -51653,7 +79549,15 @@ "zh_B": "669", "zh_C": "238", "zh_D": "243", - "zh_E": "175" + "zh_E": "175", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cccb0a33-be29-5118-8be7-c9b1c7acf7a9", @@ -51671,7 +79575,15 @@ "zh_B": "175", "zh_C": "243", "zh_D": "248", - "zh_E": "660" + "zh_E": "660", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63a70074-7e27-5f40-a5c5-49d57242dd0d", @@ -51687,7 +79599,17 @@ "zh_A": "冷却", "zh_B": "加热", "zh_C": "将气体通过液体", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c8a41f1-76ea-5a6d-8253-70ea46bc3c64", @@ -51703,7 +79625,17 @@ "zh_A": "改变新鲜气体流量", "zh_B": "系统压力故障的安全保障", "zh_C": "增加表面积", - "zh_D": "为费城老鹰队担任替补四分卫" + "zh_D": "为费城老鹰队担任替补四分卫", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "679216bd-bfcf-5201-9c16-72a80ffe6ab4", @@ -51719,7 +79651,17 @@ "zh_A": "气泡通过", "zh_B": "流过", "zh_C": "注射", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e6d2444-cb42-5137-bba3-3555c8cf5367", @@ -51735,7 +79677,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "氟烷" + "zh_D": "氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b00a05c3-10e1-592f-a388-b81c2159247b", @@ -51751,7 +79703,17 @@ "zh_A": "蒸气压等于大气压时的温度", "zh_B": "由从液体表面逸出的分子对容器壁施加的压力", "zh_C": "将一克液体转化为蒸气所需的卡路里数", - "zh_D": "液体固化前的压力" + "zh_D": "液体固化前的压力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83e740f3-f07d-5ffb-96a5-52e1e186a49d", @@ -51767,7 +79729,17 @@ "zh_A": "蒸汽压等于大气压时的温度", "zh_B": "从液体表面逸出的分子对容器壁施加的压力", "zh_C": "将一克液体转化为蒸汽所需的卡路里数", - "zh_D": "液体固化前的压力" + "zh_D": "液体固化前的压力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bab5ce2c-27d6-5817-b418-3e6a3300f7c4", @@ -51783,7 +79755,17 @@ "zh_A": "由从液体表面逸出的分子对容器壁施加的压力", "zh_B": "将一公斤液体转化为蒸汽所需的卡路里数", "zh_C": "蒸汽压等于大气压的温度", - "zh_D": "将一克液体转化为蒸汽所需的卡路里数" + "zh_D": "将一克液体转化为蒸汽所需的卡路里数", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7154ad82-2a8d-5cf3-bdfe-1c250fe2079d", @@ -51799,7 +79781,17 @@ "zh_A": "20C", "zh_B": "39C", "zh_C": "25C", - "zh_D": "10C" + "zh_D": "10C", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7ae2296-8111-5ac8-b7f2-441307336beb", @@ -51815,7 +79807,17 @@ "zh_A": "20", "zh_B": "39", "zh_C": "15", - "zh_D": "10" + "zh_D": "10", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a1e440c-d049-59b6-8859-d11da0b33a5c", @@ -51831,7 +79833,17 @@ "zh_A": "25", "zh_B": "20", "zh_C": "39", - "zh_D": "10" + "zh_D": "10", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2fcbf0f5-9d03-5b05-938e-545671ee5f9d", @@ -51847,7 +79859,17 @@ "zh_A": "50", "zh_B": "23", "zh_C": "48", - "zh_D": "58" + "zh_D": "58", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "40938008-30c3-5ba9-bc76-f43c7a520bc7", @@ -51863,7 +79885,17 @@ "zh_A": "23", "zh_B": "48", "zh_C": "50", - "zh_D": "58" + "zh_D": "58", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe937557-1120-531f-bfb3-cabc357a64b4", @@ -51879,7 +79911,17 @@ "zh_A": "23", "zh_B": "48", "zh_C": "50", - "zh_D": "58" + "zh_D": "58", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6ea6193-2a5d-5c68-8ebe-299c9f230de5", @@ -51895,7 +79937,17 @@ "zh_A": "23", "zh_B": "48", "zh_C": "50", - "zh_D": "58" + "zh_D": "58", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "021bcda2-4a74-5e39-8f99-4d9146768b44", @@ -51911,7 +79963,17 @@ "zh_A": "低沸点", "zh_B": "高汽化热", "zh_C": "高比热", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "514ae68f-07f0-5ed5-918b-3775f8fa5d46", @@ -51927,7 +79989,17 @@ "zh_A": "23", "zh_B": "175", "zh_C": "239", - "zh_D": "243" + "zh_D": "243", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b324753-9f15-538a-83b0-ababfd6ec028", @@ -51943,7 +80015,17 @@ "zh_A": "243", "zh_B": "239", "zh_C": "175", - "zh_D": "23" + "zh_D": "23", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b16bf8d-c602-51e9-aa64-38e4f5139c1c", @@ -51959,7 +80041,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻醉剂在室内的低水平", "zh_B": "低流量", "zh_C": "低刻度设置", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3b4f964d-3026-56ab-b9b1-1dbed59a5981", @@ -51975,7 +80067,17 @@ "zh_A": "高流量", "zh_B": "氧气冲洗", "zh_C": "手动通气", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bc810c7e-c648-5b9f-ba3e-d42090ed070b", @@ -51991,7 +80093,17 @@ "zh_A": "压缩气囊的气动力将其内容物排空至患者", "zh_B": "用于调节气体流量的分流电路", "zh_C": "使用喉罩通气的方法", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "598f9eea-2a06-5fe5-9746-119ad53e47e4", @@ -52007,7 +80119,17 @@ "zh_A": "顺应性", "zh_B": "损失", "zh_C": "泄漏", - "zh_D": "以上所有原因" + "zh_D": "以上所有原因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9da2a4a0-252c-5e1f-b78d-abaee7e61ba7", @@ -52023,7 +80145,17 @@ "zh_A": "200", "zh_B": "100", "zh_C": "40", - "zh_D": "20" + "zh_D": "20", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5de9d65c-191f-5e92-9cf6-ee66d4f74d53", @@ -52039,7 +80171,17 @@ "zh_A": "大多数患者可以在短时间内在低氧混合气体中生存", "zh_B": "我们不希望气体回流到中央供气系统", "zh_C": "使用风箱会浪费氧气", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4dc2d235-4afd-54fc-8f96-379492d568ae", @@ -52057,7 +80199,15 @@ "zh_B": "罗杰·马里斯", "zh_C": "乔·迪马乔", "zh_D": "罗杰·霍恩斯比", - "zh_E": "J.P. 马托" + "zh_E": "J.P. 马托", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b93561f-c2f3-590d-b2e2-eda07c02e8d2", @@ -52073,7 +80223,17 @@ "zh_A": "基于患者的总身体重量", "zh_B": "基于患者的理想体重", "zh_C": "基于患者的体表面积", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6fd7523f-ea17-548c-aaee-95d74bacce71", @@ -52089,7 +80249,17 @@ "zh_A": "充血性心力衰竭（CHF）", "zh_B": "慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）", "zh_C": "冠状动脉疾病（CAD）", - "zh_D": "前交叉韧带撕裂" + "zh_D": "前交叉韧带撕裂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "adfaa99f-ddfd-5ee7-b419-1df93529aceb", @@ -52105,7 +80275,17 @@ "zh_A": "管道入口", "zh_B": "流量计", "zh_C": "氧气冲洗", - "zh_D": "吊架支架" + "zh_D": "吊架支架", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "725769e7-e483-507d-b2d8-c4bc42225393", @@ -52123,7 +80303,15 @@ "zh_B": "管道压力表和氧气冲洗", "zh_C": "流量计", "zh_D": "挥发器", - "zh_E": "挂钩支架" + "zh_E": "挂钩支架", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b09f59a9-ec28-5270-9e57-d45925daa476", @@ -52139,7 +80327,17 @@ "zh_A": "防止拨入低氧混合气", "zh_B": "如果氧气供应失败则切断一氧化二氮", "zh_C": "防止低氧混合气", - "zh_D": "当一氧化二氮供应减少时切断氧气" + "zh_D": "当一氧化二氮供应减少时切断氧气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8c3568d8-d087-5b2a-b180-0d2399c940d9", @@ -52155,7 +80353,17 @@ "zh_A": "提供50-75升/分钟的氧气", "zh_B": "可以锁定在开启位置", "zh_C": "仅在呼气时按下", - "zh_D": "易于激活" + "zh_D": "易于激活", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3351ee7c-3312-58a8-83c2-a7b5ec9b2ffb", @@ -52171,7 +80379,17 @@ "zh_A": "防止低氧混合", "zh_B": "防止中央医院供气系统的气体供应故障", "zh_C": "设定的氧气浓度在CGO处不应降低", - "zh_D": "会破裂，允许安全通过所含气体而不破裂" + "zh_D": "会破裂，允许安全通过所含气体而不破裂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "955033a5-0034-5179-bd74-cf1dc3b3ee86", @@ -52187,7 +80405,17 @@ "zh_A": "N2O气瓶的PSIG", "zh_B": "低氧防护系统", "zh_C": "氧气瓶的PSIG", - "zh_D": "失效保护阀" + "zh_D": "失效保护阀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c4051960-78dd-5e6c-aec1-9c5f98fee57f", @@ -52203,7 +80431,17 @@ "zh_A": "重量", "zh_B": "PSIG", "zh_C": "标签", - "zh_D": "嗅觉阈值" + "zh_D": "嗅觉阈值", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c8927be-d0c8-5f76-9026-129412f4a3ff", @@ -52219,7 +80457,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "地氟醚", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "氟烷" + "zh_D": "氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd9c57f7-f882-576b-a40d-db203d543a7c", @@ -52235,7 +80483,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "地氟醚", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "氟烷" + "zh_D": "氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b22e439c-afd1-5ca4-bc39-89b3d51e76ab", @@ -52251,7 +80509,17 @@ "zh_A": "最左边", "zh_B": "中间", "zh_C": "最右边", - "zh_D": "手术室外面" + "zh_D": "手术室外面", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "97699204-eba5-5ff7-9af4-9c27d14deea3", @@ -52265,7 +80533,19 @@ "zh_question": "哪种类型的废气收集系统需要安全阀", "zh_A": "开放式废气收集系统", "zh_B": "封闭式废气收集系统", - "zh_C": "一个洋基队的粉丝！他们不仅是拾荒者，还是“邪恶帝国”的一部分" + "zh_C": "一个洋基队的粉丝！他们不仅是拾荒者，还是“邪恶帝国”的一部分", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12024ba1-4793-512a-8243-ecc76d3ce3dd", @@ -52281,7 +80561,17 @@ "zh_A": "绝热膨胀", "zh_B": "火灾", "zh_C": "不能用于MRI患者", - "zh_D": "非常重的伤害隐患" + "zh_D": "非常重的伤害隐患", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6642887b-0b16-5f95-a6cd-ba7a5f62113a", @@ -52297,7 +80587,17 @@ "zh_A": "2年", "zh_B": "3年", "zh_C": "5年", - "zh_D": "15年" + "zh_D": "15年", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "95f59471-42e0-539e-8afd-ec9ccc1208cd", @@ -52313,7 +80613,17 @@ "zh_A": "330", "zh_B": "660", "zh_C": "6,600", - "zh_D": "13,800" + "zh_D": "13,800", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af9e231e-12f1-5f13-a0df-019a3274591b", @@ -52331,7 +80641,15 @@ "zh_B": "660", "zh_C": "745", "zh_D": "1590", - "zh_E": "13800" + "zh_E": "13800", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "02ed51a0-dec3-5aa8-b371-b5e4597a3e20", @@ -52349,7 +80667,15 @@ "zh_B": "气体", "zh_C": "水", "zh_D": "细菌", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e529438-9ff6-599a-b959-e576fb6cf968", @@ -52365,7 +80691,17 @@ "zh_A": "700cc", "zh_B": "600cc", "zh_C": "10-15cc/kg", - "zh_D": "理想体重的10-15cc/kg" + "zh_D": "理想体重的10-15cc/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75ae1877-2884-5498-8b8c-cd50babe044b", @@ -52383,7 +80719,15 @@ "zh_B": "正在输送的体积", "zh_C": "正在返回的体积", "zh_D": "以上全部", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc34fc88-68f4-5849-a61b-ca1f522ddf64", @@ -52399,7 +80743,17 @@ "zh_A": "压力伤", "zh_B": "低PEEP", "zh_C": "关闭后未能恢复通气", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d3b4e17-82c7-5478-8710-6fabffbbf91e", @@ -52417,7 +80771,15 @@ "zh_B": "二氧化碳监测仪", "zh_C": "肺活量计", "zh_D": "脉搏血氧仪", - "zh_E": "心电图" + "zh_E": "心电图", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "006e1854-248b-5867-8e64-211778c8d674", @@ -52433,7 +80795,17 @@ "zh_A": "错误的药剂被分配", "zh_B": "剂量不足", "zh_C": "剂量过多", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1627b564-7808-568a-b1c7-c730795ce81e", @@ -52449,7 +80821,17 @@ "zh_A": "分发错误的药剂", "zh_B": "剂量不足", "zh_C": "剂量过多", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2837f887-71b3-5d4e-9fb3-e6bea11c0b3a", @@ -52465,7 +80847,17 @@ "zh_A": "酗酒史", "zh_B": "使用股神经和坐骨神经阻滞", "zh_C": "骨水泥植入综合征/脂肪栓塞", - "zh_D": "术中长期使用对流加温器" + "zh_D": "术中长期使用对流加温器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7180f21e-d371-5b74-be77-e47b994e9755", @@ -52481,7 +80873,17 @@ "zh_A": "确保挥发性麻醉剂蒸发器不会被错误的麻醉剂填充", "zh_B": "防止错误的气体连接到墙上", "zh_C": "确保用于静脉输液的管道不能连接到硬膜外导管", - "zh_D": "允许气管插管和喉罩连接到相同尺寸的回路" + "zh_D": "允许气管插管和喉罩连接到相同尺寸的回路", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f8de02ab-29d5-5330-b092-4ead7376246d", @@ -52497,7 +80899,17 @@ "zh_A": "罐内温度高于临界温度", "zh_B": "压力过高", "zh_C": "罐是静止的", - "zh_D": "罐内温度低于临界温度" + "zh_D": "罐内温度低于临界温度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b19bfdbd-2324-54b1-825c-c44f9675dbad", @@ -52513,7 +80925,17 @@ "zh_A": "潮气量 (TV)", "zh_B": "功能残气量 (FRC)", "zh_C": "储备容量 (RV)", - "zh_D": "肺活量 (RV)" + "zh_D": "肺活量 (RV)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60999cd7-0c34-5afa-96f8-c2f4de77a80e", @@ -52529,7 +80951,17 @@ "zh_A": "搏动指数", "zh_B": "吉丁斯曲线", "zh_C": "心脏性能指数 (HPI)", - "zh_D": "斯塔林曲线" + "zh_D": "斯塔林曲线", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ffd5db7-febb-5244-8427-17a79313a583", @@ -52545,7 +80977,17 @@ "zh_A": "维生素C", "zh_B": "低温", "zh_C": "鱼精蛋白", - "zh_D": "新鲜冰冻血浆（FFP）" + "zh_D": "新鲜冰冻血浆（FFP）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2493be9f-4aad-55f1-977a-02db5ca24dff", @@ -52561,7 +81003,17 @@ "zh_A": "动脉线的平均动脉压（MAP）将是准确的，但收缩压或舒张压不准确", "zh_B": "动脉线的血压将是准确的", "zh_C": "动脉线的血压读数将低于患者的实际血压", - "zh_D": "动脉线的血压读数将高于患者的实际血压" + "zh_D": "动脉线的血压读数将高于患者的实际血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c22fd44-23ca-5f6a-87b1-60bb2f999c84", @@ -52577,7 +81029,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压", "zh_B": "头痛", "zh_C": "死亡", - "zh_D": "持续数天的下肢无力" + "zh_D": "持续数天的下肢无力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "367e1d2f-a966-58b5-848f-716fa002f71d", @@ -52593,7 +81055,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "舒更葡糖", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7928443-cb38-51a2-a5b2-a41f7bb37077", @@ -52609,7 +81081,17 @@ "zh_A": "金属加强激光管", "zh_B": "带有电极用于监测声带的NIMS管", "zh_C": "支气管封堵器", - "zh_D": "双腔管" + "zh_D": "双腔管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cdb9fc7b-e86b-5eb6-baaa-3e7a7de23a2b", @@ -52625,7 +81107,17 @@ "zh_A": "降低流体的粘度", "zh_B": "增加施加的压力", "zh_C": "增加管道的长度", - "zh_D": "增加管道的直径" + "zh_D": "增加管道的直径", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0af54671-3dd7-5e71-b479-fee4cc172062", @@ -52641,7 +81133,17 @@ "zh_A": "膝关节手术", "zh_B": "涉及股骨远端的手术", "zh_C": "足部手术", - "zh_D": "髋部骨折手术" + "zh_D": "髋部骨折手术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0be87e07-594c-5999-87c8-ecb91d9c9272", @@ -52657,7 +81159,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟醚", "zh_B": "一氧化二氮", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "异氟醚" + "zh_D": "异氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31afb88f-6c92-5d74-b369-706dd8595ad9", @@ -52673,7 +81185,17 @@ "zh_A": "自发呼吸尝试报警", "zh_B": "可听见的呼吸回路断开报警", "zh_C": "每次呼吸的合格气体流量（潮气量）", - "zh_D": "吸入氧浓度监测器" + "zh_D": "吸入氧浓度监测器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24869527-201a-51bf-bf95-08b887c113a3", @@ -52689,7 +81211,17 @@ "zh_A": "维持非常低的血压", "zh_B": "保持心率高", "zh_C": "保持心率低", - "zh_D": "尽量减少静脉输液" + "zh_D": "尽量减少静脉输液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "38c09c9b-81f5-5516-b102-c04e3627d6cc", @@ -52705,7 +81237,17 @@ "zh_A": "同步电复律", "zh_B": "静脉注射硫酸镁", "zh_C": "心肺复苏", - "zh_D": "静脉注射6mg腺苷" + "zh_D": "静脉注射6mg腺苷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f5ad08d-8166-573f-80ba-01ea8aeb981c", @@ -52721,7 +81263,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加PEEP", "zh_B": "钙的给药", "zh_C": "腺苷", - "zh_D": "胺碘酮" + "zh_D": "胺碘酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "90c4db10-c5e9-541c-9856-d9e7bdabf484", @@ -52737,7 +81289,17 @@ "zh_A": "深度肌肉松弛", "zh_B": "气腹导致的腹腔内压升高", "zh_C": "特伦德伦堡体位", - "zh_D": "二氧化碳充气导致的高碳酸血症" + "zh_D": "二氧化碳充气导致的高碳酸血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a056ed2-95b0-54c5-babf-85383b3bcd2b", @@ -52753,7 +81315,17 @@ "zh_A": "类固醇", "zh_B": "纳洛酮（Narcan）", "zh_C": "亚甲蓝", - "zh_D": "肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0db6ab6f-511a-5c85-87d5-71e016833b20", @@ -52769,7 +81341,17 @@ "zh_A": "脊髓损伤", "zh_B": "臀神经损伤", "zh_C": "坐骨神经损伤", - "zh_D": "腓总神经损伤" + "zh_D": "腓总神经损伤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9de55f3-61fb-57f2-a4bf-58907ff0b0d4", @@ -52785,7 +81367,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.25 mg/kg", "zh_B": "10 mg/kg", "zh_C": "1 mg/kg", - "zh_D": "2.5 mg/kg" + "zh_D": "2.5 mg/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f147b65-7d58-5573-8f0e-05ba595efd91", @@ -52801,7 +81393,17 @@ "zh_A": "最近使用兴奋剂，如可卡因", "zh_B": "年轻年龄", "zh_C": "女性患者", - "zh_D": "自然红发患者" + "zh_D": "自然红发患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87eeff07-5771-57b2-b5e3-c1159d71323e", @@ -52817,7 +81419,17 @@ "zh_A": "AB -", "zh_B": "O -", "zh_C": "O +", - "zh_D": "AB +" + "zh_D": "AB +", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f653fa9a-dba7-53b4-9694-ac4dc55708a2", @@ -52833,7 +81445,17 @@ "zh_A": "将潮气量从500 mL减少到250 mL", "zh_B": "去除PEEP", "zh_C": "增加FiO2", - "zh_D": "增加呼吸频率" + "zh_D": "增加呼吸频率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c86d53be-a137-5c3f-9ca1-e60cf920fb3c", @@ -52849,7 +81471,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加的SV", "zh_B": "不变的SV", "zh_C": "降低的HR", - "zh_D": "降低的SV" + "zh_D": "降低的SV", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "90fa1cab-e4aa-5565-a80a-361df728f64d", @@ -52865,7 +81497,17 @@ "zh_A": "氧气罐上的左旋螺纹", "zh_B": "针式索引安全系统（PISS）", "zh_C": "直径索引安全系统（DISS）", - "zh_D": "自动条码分析" + "zh_D": "自动条码分析", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4fb291c-491c-5c72-a1b6-643c13ad0733", @@ -52881,7 +81523,17 @@ "zh_A": "绿色圆圈", "zh_B": "整个插座是红色的", "zh_C": "红色三角形", - "zh_D": "绿色方形" + "zh_D": "绿色方形", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e56c909a-8ea3-5bad-ae6a-bbfe126bd5f5", @@ -52897,7 +81549,17 @@ "zh_A": "7.9 mEq/L", "zh_B": "3.6 mEq/L", "zh_C": "5.2 mEq/L", - "zh_D": "1.8 mEq/L" + "zh_D": "1.8 mEq/L", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "939fff3b-9930-5779-99bd-fcd3d2cff373", @@ -52913,7 +81575,17 @@ "zh_A": "血容量状态", "zh_B": "动脉扩张", "zh_C": "全身血管阻力", - "zh_D": "主动脉压迫" + "zh_D": "主动脉压迫", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a66e7300-031f-5024-91b3-bca91eef7019", @@ -52929,7 +81601,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯化银和导电凝胶", "zh_B": "石油膏层以改善与皮肤的导电性", "zh_C": "铜环以降低电阻", - "zh_D": "氯化钙溶液" + "zh_D": "氯化钙溶液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0e17c69-2bb0-5795-81b3-06c966e93ca0", @@ -52945,7 +81627,17 @@ "zh_A": "将Rh阴性血液输给Rh阳性患者", "zh_B": "寨卡病毒", "zh_C": "柠檬酸中毒导致低钙血症和死亡", - "zh_D": "输血相关急性肺损伤（TRALI）和输血相关心脏超负荷（TACO）" + "zh_D": "输血相关急性肺损伤（TRALI）和输血相关心脏超负荷（TACO）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a20dae6b-3b38-57cd-b29b-3f3390c7eecf", @@ -52961,7 +81653,17 @@ "zh_A": "甘露醇", "zh_B": "艾司洛尔", "zh_C": "使用乳酸林格氏液作为静脉输液", - "zh_D": "低通气（使PaCO2达到50-60 mm Hg）" + "zh_D": "低通气（使PaCO2达到50-60 mm Hg）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5652663e-f2cd-5679-b070-b08d6646d551", @@ -52977,7 +81679,17 @@ "zh_A": "湿芯", "zh_B": "电磁感应", "zh_C": "可变旁路", - "zh_D": "铜壶" + "zh_D": "铜壶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d42576f1-6d73-56df-84e3-b903b316f20f", @@ -52993,7 +81705,17 @@ "zh_A": "代谢性碱中毒", "zh_B": "呼吸性碱中毒", "zh_C": "呼吸性酸中毒", - "zh_D": "代谢性酸中毒" + "zh_D": "代谢性酸中毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b91bba0-e0e7-558b-8bec-f851cc00392a", @@ -53009,7 +81731,17 @@ "zh_A": "该患者不能安全使用任何局部麻醉药", "zh_B": "利多卡因", "zh_C": "氯普鲁卡因", - "zh_D": "罗哌卡因" + "zh_D": "罗哌卡因", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56253714-ea69-566c-ab53-541ace4ca224", @@ -53025,7 +81757,17 @@ "zh_A": "骨水泥不适当地粘附在红细胞上，导致低血氧饱和度", "zh_B": "由甲基丙烯酸甲酯引起的血小板减少症（低血小板计数）", "zh_C": "在使用骨水泥的患者中出现低氧血症、低血压和/或精神状态改变的定义不明确的综合征", - "zh_D": "骨头过度粘附在新置入的关节硬件上" + "zh_D": "骨头过度粘附在新置入的关节硬件上", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cbd004e9-78ae-561e-8272-00f57f70c600", @@ -53041,7 +81783,17 @@ "zh_A": "将PEEP增加到15 cm H2O", "zh_B": "保持ETCO2在20-30 mm Hg", "zh_C": "保持ETCO2在50-60 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "保持FiO2 > 0.60（60%）" + "zh_D": "保持FiO2 > 0.60（60%）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a0222da-f583-5804-a550-bb1fc48b10eb", @@ -53057,7 +81809,17 @@ "zh_A": "无菌水", "zh_B": "5% 葡萄糖水", "zh_C": "白蛋白", - "zh_D": "生理盐水" + "zh_D": "生理盐水", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "230c8348-07eb-5647-b540-546ca80b8f95", @@ -53073,7 +81835,17 @@ "zh_A": "瑞芬太尼", "zh_B": "头孢唑林", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_D": "罗库溴铵" + "zh_D": "罗库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1e2da3b-488a-5c46-9d3f-cc68708e73d5", @@ -53089,7 +81861,17 @@ "zh_A": "急性躁动", "zh_B": "呼吸暂停", "zh_C": "心动过速和高血压", - "zh_D": "心动过缓和低血压" + "zh_D": "心动过缓和低血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "48167a3f-5c49-527a-8f40-f0700e551976", @@ -53105,7 +81887,17 @@ "zh_A": "口腔张开度 2 指宽，Mallampati 3，甲颏距离 3 指宽，颈部活动范围受限", "zh_B": "口腔张开度 4 指宽，Mallampati 1，甲颏距离 4 指宽，颈部活动范围正常", "zh_C": "口腔张开度 1 指宽，Mallampati 1，甲颏距离 1 指宽，颈部活动范围正常", - "zh_D": "口腔张开度 4 指宽，Mallampati 4，甲���距离 2 指宽，颈部活动范围正常" + "zh_D": "口腔张开度 4 指宽，Mallampati 4，甲颏距离 2 指宽，颈部活动范围正常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8cb60f8a-e53d-59fc-903d-a2bd1667d2a6", @@ -53121,7 +81913,17 @@ "zh_A": "出血时间", "zh_B": "PT（INR）", "zh_C": "血涂片", - "zh_D": "PTT" + "zh_D": "PTT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6176c49-13f2-5221-a5f4-87daf4f35e53", @@ -53137,7 +81939,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿托品", "zh_B": "右美托咪定输注", "zh_C": "硬膜外血补片", - "zh_D": "避免平躺" + "zh_D": "避免平躺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74f48442-2ae4-5453-a14a-2740ce1e1901", @@ -53153,7 +81965,17 @@ "zh_A": "体温升高", "zh_B": "混合代谢性和呼吸性酸中毒", "zh_C": "心动过缓", - "zh_D": "呼气末二氧化碳显著增加" + "zh_D": "呼气末二氧化碳显著增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a74b111-9cda-522c-94dd-9e1d45539293", @@ -53169,7 +81991,17 @@ "zh_A": "更高", "zh_B": "酸中毒对钾浓度没有影响", "zh_C": "更低", - "zh_D": "最初没有变化，然后降低" + "zh_D": "最初没有变化，然后降低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8a7c8e9-ca72-58ea-a06a-19fb51d621eb", @@ -53185,7 +82017,17 @@ "zh_A": "PaO2增加", "zh_B": "一氧化碳中毒", "zh_C": "局部麻醉药全身毒性（LAST）", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚输注综合征" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚输注综合征", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd266f88-a119-55c0-b77b-e4acda1d6f9f", @@ -53201,7 +82043,17 @@ "zh_A": "防止意外输送100%氧气", "zh_B": "在管道氧气压力下降时避免低氧混合物", "zh_C": "避免二氧化碳的再呼吸", - "zh_D": "防止呼吸回路中过高的压力" + "zh_D": "防止呼吸回路中过高的压力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01edc7bd-f458-5599-b05b-4c3f961ef584", @@ -53217,7 +82069,17 @@ "zh_A": "Gynastrict", "zh_B": "Pregozam", "zh_C": "Pitocin", - "zh_D": "Uteropres" + "zh_D": "Uteropres", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2f85beb-2c69-523a-adb5-b1166e386b77", @@ -53233,7 +82095,17 @@ "zh_A": "15 mm Hg", "zh_B": "5 mm Hg", "zh_C": "25 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "10 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "10 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c4fdf4a-f997-59cd-8c24-73ff4f18be17", @@ -53249,7 +82121,17 @@ "zh_A": "维库溴铵", "zh_B": "艾司洛尔", "zh_C": "西酞铵", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb1f8a39-3dd0-5310-8276-a634ff340357", @@ -53265,7 +82147,17 @@ "zh_A": "瘦弱的女性患者，失血量为100毫升", "zh_B": "肥胖的女性患者，进行1小时的L4-5椎间盘切除术，失血量很少", "zh_C": "肥胖的男性患者，使用Wilson架，失血量为5升", - "zh_D": "瘦弱的男性患者，失血量为500毫升，最低血红蛋白浓度为12克/分升" + "zh_D": "瘦弱的男性患者，失血量为500毫升，最低血红蛋白浓度为12克/分升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f9f16a6-5f9c-59b4-b664-948da0910d79", @@ -53281,7 +82173,17 @@ "zh_A": "甲状腺功能亢进（甲状腺激素分泌过高）", "zh_B": "细胞内钙调节障碍（特别是肌肉细胞）", "zh_C": "肾上腺突然释放肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "在患者发烧时给予麻醉的后果" + "zh_D": "在患者发烧时给予麻醉的后果", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b10ffe1-f18e-501c-8931-43ec495b663e", @@ -53297,7 +82199,17 @@ "zh_A": "一种测量心率的方法", "zh_B": "携氧能力", "zh_C": "对流体流动的阻力", - "zh_D": "静脉血栓" + "zh_D": "静脉血栓", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9040e7a9-320f-5e42-aac2-34b7734f6249", @@ -53313,7 +82225,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用逆行插管", "zh_B": "避免任何肌肉松弛", "zh_C": "尝试放置喉罩", - "zh_D": "继续尝试直接喉镜插管，直到尝试总数达到5次" + "zh_D": "继续尝试直接喉镜插管，直到尝试总数达到5次", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65f265c3-9ac9-5572-9550-8899a5f75907", @@ -53329,7 +82251,17 @@ "zh_A": "50毫克/小时", "zh_B": "100毫克/小时", "zh_C": "1000毫克/小时", - "zh_D": "500毫克/小时" + "zh_D": "500毫克/小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09f076b4-39e2-5dd7-9a7c-e4fd7e73525f", @@ -53345,7 +82277,17 @@ "zh_A": "二度房室传导阻滞，Mobitz II型", "zh_B": "窦性心律伴室性早搏", "zh_C": "二度房室传导阻滞，Mobitz I型（文氏阻滞）", - "zh_D": "一度房室传导阻滞" + "zh_D": "一度房室传导阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28cef2e1-9513-56e3-be96-5978f2ce9372", @@ -53361,7 +82303,17 @@ "zh_A": "Sedapro", "zh_B": "Versed", "zh_C": "Amidate", - "zh_D": "Diprivan" + "zh_D": "Diprivan", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "882bcdfd-6c28-5218-9815-aec1bad4e039", @@ -53377,7 +82329,17 @@ "zh_A": "后负荷", "zh_B": "收缩力", "zh_C": "前负荷", - "zh_D": "潮气量" + "zh_D": "潮气量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85d97a01-68ef-56c5-b2f2-4a56241a00a0", @@ -53393,7 +82355,17 @@ "zh_A": "过量钠负荷导致的高钠血症", "zh_B": "脂肪栓塞", "zh_C": "二氧化碳栓塞", - "zh_D": "灌洗液的广泛吸收" + "zh_D": "灌洗液的广泛吸收", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b17e926e-d37b-5fb8-9de2-be4e44f6d90a", @@ -53409,7 +82381,17 @@ "zh_A": "用生理盐水冲洗气道", "zh_B": "移除气管插管", "zh_C": "派人去拿灭火器", - "zh_D": "用空气进行面罩通气" + "zh_D": "用空气进行面罩通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f1959c04-8f17-5c74-b4f1-2a20cb6502ea", @@ -53425,7 +82407,17 @@ "zh_A": "亚甲蓝", "zh_B": "氟马西尼", "zh_C": "纳洛酮", - "zh_D": "脂肪乳" + "zh_D": "脂肪乳", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d4fcd36-d6af-59f7-a065-afaf221ed596", @@ -53441,7 +82433,17 @@ "zh_A": "镁", "zh_B": "钙通道阻滞剂", "zh_C": "β受体阻滞剂", - "zh_D": "腺苷" + "zh_D": "腺苷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96b467fc-38df-52d7-90b7-96135a3c228f", @@ -53457,7 +82459,17 @@ "zh_A": "硬膜外导管不在血管内或蛛网膜下腔内", "zh_B": "硬膜外麻醉在腰椎区域", "zh_C": "硬膜外麻醉不是单侧的", - "zh_D": "硬膜外麻醉可用于手术麻醉" + "zh_D": "硬膜外麻醉可用于手术麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6407ee8a-c3ed-58b8-a3ee-39357c858444", @@ -53473,7 +82485,17 @@ "zh_A": "20-40 mm Hg", "zh_B": "50-70 mm Hg", "zh_C": "100-140 mm Hg", - "zh_D": "5-15 mm Hg" + "zh_D": "5-15 mm Hg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81ab6fed-e97a-53b5-bad3-7d63b2f35e40", @@ -53489,7 +82511,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸入氧浓度大于0.60导致的氧中毒", "zh_B": "右美托咪定输注综合征（DIS）", "zh_C": "丙泊酚相关输注综合征（PRIS）", - "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液导致的钠中毒" + "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液导致的钠中毒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4da61bb6-e647-5041-ac18-7030db1ee8e9", @@ -53505,7 +82537,17 @@ "zh_A": "舒芬太尼", "zh_B": "瑞米齐斯特", "zh_C": "瑞马齐康", - "zh_D": "优力凡" + "zh_D": "优力凡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78fce303-f800-51e2-866e-26f2a39f96af", @@ -53521,7 +82563,17 @@ "zh_A": "低心率", "zh_B": "维持非常低的血压", "zh_C": "仅使用氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "高心率" + "zh_D": "高心率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "25a93924-1608-56f7-adcd-9e63e0aa011e", @@ -53537,7 +82589,17 @@ "zh_A": "去氧肾上腺素", "zh_B": "脂肪乳", "zh_C": "加压素", - "zh_D": "多巴酚丁胺" + "zh_D": "多巴酚丁胺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20a02ee6-987c-5009-ac6b-2b5f45aef1c3", @@ -53553,7 +82615,17 @@ "zh_A": "咽侧神经", "zh_B": "长胸神经", "zh_C": "舌咽神经", - "zh_D": "喉返神经" + "zh_D": "喉返神经", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5d53c78e-469c-5c1a-a656-1e0aad5f081c", @@ -53569,7 +82641,17 @@ "zh_A": "镁", "zh_B": "地尔硫卓", "zh_C": "同步电复律", - "zh_D": "艾司洛尔" + "zh_D": "艾司洛尔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4124be8-5267-5229-9830-61d75ae88420", @@ -53585,7 +82667,17 @@ "zh_A": "3% 氯化钠", "zh_B": "生理盐水 (0.9% 氯化钠)", "zh_C": "Plasma-Lyte", - "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液" + "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f35cb49b-97bf-557f-b0f9-3c4e09090aba", @@ -53601,7 +82693,17 @@ "zh_A": "红细胞悬液中的红细胞会收缩，因为乳酸林格氏液是高渗的", "zh_B": "会导致高钾血症", "zh_C": "乳酸林格氏液中的乳酸会因为红细胞悬液而积累", - "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液中的钙可能会拮抗红细胞悬液中的枸橼酸抗凝剂，可能导致凝血" + "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液中的钙可能会拮抗红细胞悬液中的枸橼酸抗凝剂，可能导致凝血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f0d80e4-c073-5b21-b0d9-6c4d83afaed8", @@ -53617,7 +82719,17 @@ "zh_A": "冷沉淀", "zh_B": "红细胞悬液", "zh_C": "新鲜冰冻血浆", - "zh_D": "血小板" + "zh_D": "血小板", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b0d74c0-255e-5573-91a4-763da7fd31c6", @@ -53633,7 +82745,17 @@ "zh_A": "95%的患者对手术刺激无反应的肺泡浓度", "zh_B": "蒸发器可以设置的最低浓度", "zh_C": "50%的患者对手术刺激无反应的肺泡浓度", - "zh_D": "出现毒性反应的浓度点" + "zh_D": "出现毒性反应的浓度点", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d0b5c1c5-e7e3-5fbb-97a6-c7527e80f46e", @@ -53649,7 +82771,17 @@ "zh_A": "可以是更高或更低", "zh_B": "更低", "zh_C": "相同", - "zh_D": "更高" + "zh_D": "更高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d75da3ee-fe5a-537b-9a11-dffcb0136ed9", @@ -53665,7 +82797,17 @@ "zh_A": "隔离电容器", "zh_B": "双断路器", "zh_C": "法拉第笼", - "zh_D": "隔离变压器" + "zh_D": "隔离变压器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b065a392-eb84-519a-9f0a-384b76c232d2", @@ -53681,7 +82823,17 @@ "zh_A": "低钾和高钙", "zh_B": "高钾和高钙", "zh_C": "高钾和低钙", - "zh_D": "低钾和低钙" + "zh_D": "低钾和低钙", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc7d3af7-6aed-52f8-b931-f8fb8780b900", @@ -53697,7 +82849,17 @@ "zh_A": "因肾功能衰竭导致的血小板功能降低", "zh_B": "需要增加携氧能力", "zh_C": "高血浆渗透压", - "zh_D": "治疗凝血功能障碍/给予凝血因子" + "zh_D": "治疗凝血功能障碍/给予凝血因子", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3dd0d48a-84db-5b93-b2ab-bd0c604fe794", @@ -53713,7 +82875,17 @@ "zh_A": "APL阀", "zh_B": "流量计", "zh_C": "墙壁气体连接器", - "zh_D": "安装在麻醉机后部的气罐" + "zh_D": "安装在麻醉机后部的气罐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "650a4436-4ec5-5a83-bfb3-b83477540bc9", @@ -53729,7 +82901,17 @@ "zh_A": "左臂 (LA) 和左腿 (LL)", "zh_B": "左臂 (LA) 和右臂 (RA)", "zh_C": "左臂 (LA) 和右腿 (RL)", - "zh_D": "右臂 (RA) 和左腿 (LL)" + "zh_D": "右臂 (RA) 和左腿 (LL)", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c04714de-c46b-5eac-b350-e3f4ce308658", @@ -53745,7 +82927,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用静脉全麻并输注神经肌肉阻滞剂以维持约2/4的抽搐是一个不错的麻醉选择", "zh_B": "氯胺酮是禁忌的", "zh_C": "高剂量挥发性麻醉剂将改善信号", - "zh_D": "避免使用任何神经肌肉阻滞剂" + "zh_D": "避免使用任何神经肌肉阻滞剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a5db76d6-64e6-59bb-b179-95006e2157cf", @@ -53761,7 +82953,17 @@ "zh_A": "潮湿的吸收剂", "zh_B": "低新鲜气体流量", "zh_C": "使用地氟醚（与七氟醚相比）", - "zh_D": "吸收剂未使用2天或更长时间" + "zh_D": "吸收剂未使用2天或更长时间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9bfe383f-1134-56fd-8e72-d67506415086", @@ -53777,7 +82979,17 @@ "zh_A": "没有问题；这是手术室的正常漏电流", "zh_B": "自动氧气关闭阀将停止向该房间输送氧气", "zh_C": "可能有设备存在线路故障", - "zh_D": "如果100%的漏电流通过患者的导线传导，将低于微电击的损伤阈值，因此是无害的" + "zh_D": "如果100%的漏电流通过患者的导线传导，将低于微电击的损伤阈值，因此是无害的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b9af78ef-a266-581b-b76f-c4c95ef43d09", @@ -53793,7 +83005,17 @@ "zh_A": "舒芬太尼", "zh_B": "舒芬", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "诺库隆" + "zh_D": "诺库隆", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e074b60e-8139-541e-9c69-6e8534432155", @@ -53809,7 +83031,17 @@ "zh_A": "点火源（电刀、激光等）", "zh_B": "氧气", "zh_C": "线路隔离监测器故障", - "zh_D": "燃料（如手术布等）" + "zh_D": "燃料（如手术布等）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe5652f7-d0a0-5b4a-81af-e89e405223c4", @@ -53825,7 +83057,17 @@ "zh_A": "手臂应至少伸展90度", "zh_B": "手臂上永远不能有任何绑带固定在手臂板上", "zh_C": "肘部下方的区域应有衬垫", - "zh_D": "手掌应朝下" + "zh_D": "手掌应朝下", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3c75038-5340-5af8-9d7a-e9b72fd25eb9", @@ -53841,7 +83083,17 @@ "zh_A": "瑞芬太尼", "zh_B": "咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "西酞普兰", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c977b27-e6b5-5dd4-92da-e95ac9cfc91d", @@ -53857,7 +83109,17 @@ "zh_A": "去氧肾上腺素", "zh_B": "多巴胺", "zh_C": "去甲肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "麻黄碱" + "zh_D": "麻黄碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c403e2e3-4973-5052-9888-0ce111c526f6", @@ -53873,7 +83135,17 @@ "zh_A": "优耐信", "zh_B": "莫西信", "zh_C": "佐信", - "zh_D": "安塞夫" + "zh_D": "安塞夫", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b95b47a-c74e-5cbe-bb2f-70e9812aa940", @@ -53889,7 +83161,17 @@ "zh_A": "有中心静脉导管的患者", "zh_B": "连接了BIS监测仪的患者", "zh_C": "在Wilson架上的患者", - "zh_D": "术中放射治疗" + "zh_D": "术中放射治疗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b890a3b8-036a-50f1-bef2-34938bbc5bad", @@ -53907,7 +83189,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气：绿色", "zh_C": "二氧化碳：橙色", "zh_D": "一氧化二氮：蓝色", - "zh_E": "氮气：黑色" + "zh_E": "氮气：黑色", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6656b43a-ef07-51ff-b04d-570a149e7a7d", @@ -53931,7 +83221,9 @@ "zh_E": "CO2 吸收剂耗尽", "zh_F": "以上多项", "zh_G": "以上多于两项", - "zh_H": "以上皆非" + "zh_H": "以上皆非", + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d5db762-f64f-5df4-8e54-eff5f3191ff6", @@ -53949,7 +83241,15 @@ "zh_B": "气压伤", "zh_C": "通气不足", "zh_D": "通气过度", - "zh_E": "低回路压力信号" + "zh_E": "低回路压力信号", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54d70b8e-825a-56cf-b4e4-bf848d85253b", @@ -53965,7 +83265,17 @@ "zh_A": "4000, 4000, 4000", "zh_B": "4000, 2000, 1000", "zh_C": "2200, 2200, 2200", - "zh_D": "2200, 1100, 550" + "zh_D": "2200, 1100, 550", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0b63624-47d3-5cac-b9bd-99ea00242064", @@ -53981,7 +83291,17 @@ "zh_A": "测试废气排放系统功能", "zh_B": "确认从流量计到公共气体出口的气体供应管线无泄漏", "zh_C": "确认患者吸引装置足以清除气道", - "zh_D": "校准氧气监测器并检查低氧报警" + "zh_D": "校准氧气监测器并检查低氧报警", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f6bdacd-1b20-5ecd-b3cc-920d44223d83", @@ -53997,7 +83317,17 @@ "zh_A": "2200, 2200, 2200", "zh_B": "2200, 1100, 550", "zh_C": "745, 745, 745", - "zh_D": "745, 373, 187" + "zh_D": "745, 373, 187", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96c5545f-cb00-5505-9602-04cc8b6aee67", @@ -54015,7 +83345,15 @@ "zh_B": "导致读数人为偏高", "zh_C": "导致波形阻尼", "zh_D": "对平均血压影响最大", - "zh_E": "对平均血压影响更大" + "zh_E": "对平均血压影响更大", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb6f9cf6-0436-57a1-9bed-956cf1b1b49a", @@ -54033,7 +83371,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气分析仪", "zh_C": "气体流量计", "zh_D": "断开报警", - "zh_E": "直径指数安全系统" + "zh_E": "直径指数安全系统", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a230617d-93ec-55f5-a4ff-90f8eaaa2778", @@ -54051,7 +83397,15 @@ "zh_B": "42分钟", "zh_C": "58分钟", "zh_D": "67分钟", - "zh_E": "> 75分钟" + "zh_E": "> 75分钟", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31b56f82-2211-58d5-a858-89e8e3eb5fe3", @@ -54067,7 +83421,17 @@ "zh_A": "断开气管插管", "zh_B": "拔除气管插管", "zh_C": "用水覆盖该区域", - "zh_D": "使用灭火器" + "zh_D": "使用灭火器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09d6773f-7f9a-5bed-941a-ff49a3086bf6", @@ -54083,7 +83447,17 @@ "zh_A": "CaCO3 + H2O", "zh_B": "NaHCO3 + H2O", "zh_C": "NaCO3 + H2O", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23f77be9-9bb0-57aa-935f-d954effdbbe0", @@ -54101,7 +83475,15 @@ "zh_B": "在日常设置中交叉连接管道", "zh_C": "流量计故障", "zh_D": "从机器到医院供给的新鲜气体管线断开", - "zh_E": "氧气供给系统与患者的连接断开" + "zh_E": "氧气供给系统与患者的连接断开", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2893d11e-0cb6-5d81-a137-84f5f5e3706a", @@ -54121,7 +83503,13 @@ "zh_C": "Mapleson C", "zh_D": "Mapleson D", "zh_E": "Mapleson E", - "zh_F": "Bain 改良型" + "zh_F": "Bain 改良型", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3cfbf8b3-52ad-58ac-a75f-01d572804446", @@ -54139,7 +83527,15 @@ "zh_B": "130 / 72", "zh_C": "142 / 84", "zh_D": "142 / 72", - "zh_E": "130 / 84" + "zh_E": "130 / 84", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5a8ae324-bd8f-5400-9d2f-fd125cce89c0", @@ -54159,7 +83555,13 @@ "zh_C": "Mapleson C", "zh_D": "Mapleson D", "zh_E": "Mapleson E", - "zh_F": "Bain 回路" + "zh_F": "Bain 回路", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad135d32-5a52-545e-b365-e2f825917e92", @@ -54175,7 +83577,17 @@ "zh_A": "3, 4, 2, 1, 5", "zh_B": "4, 3, 5, 2, 1", "zh_C": "4, 3, 5, 2, 1", - "zh_D": "3, 4, 5, 2, 1" + "zh_D": "3, 4, 5, 2, 1", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2dcafa72-9c85-56ab-85b0-e77f17dbdc2f", @@ -54193,7 +83605,15 @@ "zh_B": "七氟醚的输送百分比会增加，七氟醚的分压也会增加", "zh_C": "七氟醚的输送百分比会增加，七氟醚的分压保持不变", "zh_D": "七氟醚的输送百分比保持不变，七氟醚的分压也保持不变", - "zh_E": "七氟醚的输送百分比会减少，七氟醚的分压也会减少" + "zh_E": "七氟醚的输送百分比会减少，七氟醚的分压也会减少", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81de2840-892f-5e21-8d33-2596ba430eb9", @@ -54211,7 +83631,15 @@ "zh_B": "导管和传感器之间的管路打折", "zh_C": "导管内的血凝块", "zh_D": "使用软管", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "644fb857-8a79-51a9-96a1-645aef1ee02a", @@ -54227,7 +83655,17 @@ "zh_A": "多米诺效应", "zh_B": "跳跃式传导", "zh_C": "相对不应期", - "zh_D": "郎飞结" + "zh_D": "郎飞结", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5b7a500-ece3-5275-a2d4-5897ac1ef1ce", @@ -54245,7 +83683,15 @@ "zh_B": "树突", "zh_C": "神经膜", "zh_D": "髓鞘", - "zh_E": "施旺细胞" + "zh_E": "施旺细胞", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c24f55b-47c1-55c3-815f-d3341299be2c", @@ -54263,7 +83709,15 @@ "zh_B": "给药途径", "zh_C": "进入血流的速度", "zh_D": "被吸收到血流中时作用停止", - "zh_E": "血液浓度必须足够以发挥作用" + "zh_E": "血液浓度必须足够以发挥作用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "073a849b-578f-5de0-be4d-2ff235e9f580", @@ -54281,7 +83735,15 @@ "zh_B": "氯普鲁卡因", "zh_C": "PAMA", "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_E": "对氨基苯甲酸" + "zh_E": "对氨基苯甲酸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03de0b5d-0408-5e8a-aeff-df1b705da8fd", @@ -54299,7 +83761,15 @@ "zh_B": "肾脏", "zh_C": "血浆", "zh_D": "脾脏", - "zh_E": "血流" + "zh_E": "血流", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74500cbc-edd4-5ccc-b7bd-eea4d3dc6e03", @@ -54317,7 +83787,15 @@ "zh_B": "1:50,000", "zh_C": "1:150,000", "zh_D": "1:100,000", - "zh_E": "1:200,000" + "zh_E": "1:200,000", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "399ce52a-316a-5175-b3f9-702da1853f8b", @@ -54335,7 +83813,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加麻醉剂的血液浓度", "zh_C": "延长局部麻醉的持续时间", "zh_D": "降低麻醉毒性", - "zh_E": "改善治疗的视野" + "zh_E": "改善治疗的视野", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2853400a-5e15-5998-8ca4-f3e0c3ac1941", @@ -54353,7 +83839,15 @@ "zh_B": "每种药物的最大剂量", "zh_C": "每种药物最大剂量的25%", "zh_D": "每种药物最大剂量的35%", - "zh_E": "在多个象限进行的牙科工作" + "zh_E": "在多个象限进行的牙科工作", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fbe25aed-0266-5649-afb0-7a021ed9afed", @@ -54371,7 +83865,15 @@ "zh_B": "3% 波罗卡因", "zh_C": "盐酸桑多内斯特", "zh_D": "甲哌卡因", - "zh_E": "盐酸坎地卡因" + "zh_E": "盐酸坎地卡因", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74dec2c7-429f-5136-a620-dae66e2e03ef", @@ -54389,7 +83891,15 @@ "zh_B": "4.2", "zh_C": "4.4", "zh_D": "4.6", - "zh_E": "无" + "zh_E": "无", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c20f1873-7d1f-51dd-ac2b-9c2042d39d0b", @@ -54407,7 +83917,15 @@ "zh_B": "每使用5次拆卸并润滑", "zh_C": "根据需要磨尖或更换鱼叉", "zh_D": "冲洗注射器上的唾液和异物", - "zh_E": "用超声波仪器清洗" + "zh_E": "用超声波仪器清洗", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "580b967c-eba7-5eb9-9b10-03cea6f35536", @@ -54425,7 +83943,15 @@ "zh_B": "抽吸", "zh_C": "接受30号针头", "zh_D": "不吓到患者", - "zh_E": "具有成本效益" + "zh_E": "具有成本效益", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "462729fd-0b69-5b49-b0f9-1af179b990c5", @@ -54443,7 +83969,15 @@ "zh_B": "RNH+的比例降低，RN的比例升高", "zh_C": "局部麻醉药起效迅速", "zh_D": "延长局部麻醉药的作用时间", - "zh_E": "降低局部麻醉药的效力" + "zh_E": "降低局部麻醉药的效力", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b881f2a-7f9e-5bb5-9731-c35f0583da8f", @@ -54461,7 +83995,15 @@ "zh_B": "确保溶液的自由流动", "zh_C": "确保使用了正确的麻醉剂", "zh_D": "确保针头没有倒钩", - "zh_E": "确保能够抽吸" + "zh_E": "确保能够抽吸", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fec26951-3d42-54ed-aca6-94cc113a4ba4", @@ -54479,7 +84021,15 @@ "zh_B": "临床医生手的大小", "zh_C": "注射部位", "zh_D": "拇指环的大小", - "zh_E": "鱼叉的无菌状态" + "zh_E": "鱼叉的无菌状态", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c7c25b45-fee0-5991-8600-f99f8f528178", @@ -54497,7 +84047,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用较大规格的针头", "zh_C": "将针头埋入至针座", "zh_D": "尽量减少在组织中的重新定向", - "zh_E": "不过度弯曲针头" + "zh_E": "不过度弯曲针头", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7f873bb2-97de-58c2-be93-8a745199ae4a", @@ -54515,7 +84073,15 @@ "zh_B": "碳酸氢钠", "zh_C": "氯化钠", "zh_D": "戊硫醇钠", - "zh_E": "盐酸钠" + "zh_E": "盐酸钠", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a7fc1256-da39-5ef4-a656-f32e98535d0e", @@ -54533,7 +84099,15 @@ "zh_B": "药筒存放在化学消毒剂中", "zh_C": "制造过程中注入的氮气", "zh_D": "氧气被困在药筒中", - "zh_E": "剧烈摇晃药筒" + "zh_E": "剧烈摇晃药筒", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df516ab4-bbc9-5164-8531-d1152c203680", @@ -54551,7 +84125,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加麻醉的安全性和持续时间", "zh_C": "防止血管加压药的生物降解", "zh_D": "提供溶液的体积", - "zh_E": "防止神经冲动的传播" + "zh_E": "防止神经冲动的传播", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ca13342-9b7b-5670-8f17-67b1e35bbe88", @@ -54569,7 +84151,15 @@ "zh_B": "使患者在初次穿刺时更舒适", "zh_C": "减少炎症或感染的机会", "zh_D": "允许临床医生练习穿刺部位", - "zh_E": "降低局部麻醉药物过量的风险" + "zh_E": "降低局部麻醉药物过量的风险", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b7ae8d87-12c3-51e1-93ba-b0bae7d68ab1", @@ -54587,7 +84177,15 @@ "zh_B": "用于将棉卷放在针头上", "zh_C": "用于取出断针", "zh_D": "用于将塑料帽放在针头上", - "zh_E": "用于将针头从注射器上拧下" + "zh_E": "用于将针头从注射器上拧下", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b14bae2f-9342-5196-96d6-75dded0d3b3b", @@ -54605,7 +84203,15 @@ "zh_B": "重新盖上针帽", "zh_C": "组装注射器", "zh_D": "进行注射", - "zh_E": "拔出针头" + "zh_E": "拔出针头", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ffdd2a2-0ed3-542d-8d3d-4e1441d899a6", @@ -54623,7 +84229,15 @@ "zh_B": "使用“卡片”或其他固定装置", "zh_C": "进行单手回套技术", "zh_D": "使用棉卷钳或止血钳", - "zh_E": "用手指固定垂直注射器上的针帽" + "zh_E": "用手指固定垂直注射器上的针帽", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8e774aa-0895-5461-a3a2-596e6fca4b5d", @@ -54641,7 +84255,15 @@ "zh_B": "高铁血红蛋白血症", "zh_C": "恶性高热", "zh_D": "局部麻醉药过量", - "zh_E": "局部麻醉药过敏" + "zh_E": "局部麻醉药过敏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d716087-03c3-5280-8a03-cd4aa95af3c9", @@ -54659,7 +84281,15 @@ "zh_B": "在低剂量下，局部麻醉剂具有抗惊厥作用", "zh_C": "患者在治疗前应进行预先用药", "zh_D": "癫痫是酰胺类麻醉剂的绝对禁忌症", - "zh_E": "应准备好氧气以备紧急情况下使用" + "zh_E": "应准备好氧气以备紧急情况下使用", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65dd5019-1ee4-5d0e-9fd9-30839a441bf2", @@ -54675,7 +84305,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e761ef1-3189-5445-9b2c-4822f9ae8eb9", @@ -54691,7 +84331,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物浓度在连续输注或特定时间后下降50%或其他百分比所需的时间。", "zh_B": "药物给药剂量与其观察到的血浆浓度和/或组织浓度之间的关系。", "zh_C": "身体对药物的作用。", - "zh_D": "描述药物浓度与反应之间的关系。" + "zh_D": "描述药物浓度与反应之间的关系。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76eb9b68-e748-5dee-b3d1-7fc15cacd601", @@ -54707,7 +84357,17 @@ "zh_A": "年龄", "zh_B": "伴随用药", "zh_C": "并发疾病", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b75f65fa-b22d-580a-8d08-02b4e978376d", @@ -54723,7 +84383,17 @@ "zh_A": "该药物以液体形式口服。", "zh_B": "该药物与蛋白质结合。", "zh_C": "首次代谢作用很小。", - "zh_D": "患者嘴巴很大。" + "zh_D": "患者嘴巴很大。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe1cf33e-b52d-5b16-8306-b8a00bf19270", @@ -54741,7 +84411,15 @@ "zh_B": "电离程度", "zh_C": "脂溶性", "zh_D": "蛋白结合", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c228e1fe-b2cb-5dd0-a5d2-6a356a5dbab6", @@ -54757,7 +84435,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物渗透梯度的估计值", "zh_B": "药物的离子化形式与非离子化形式相同的pH值。", "zh_C": "达阵后的踢球得一分。", - "zh_D": "与蛋白质结合的药物量。" + "zh_D": "与蛋白质结合的药物量。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de9d4eab-fe85-5bfd-8fac-ce81138144ab", @@ -54773,7 +84461,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物渗透梯度的估计值", "zh_B": "氢离子浓度的自然对数", "zh_C": "氢离子浓度的负对数。", - "zh_D": "Iphone的新应用程序" + "zh_D": "Iphone的新应用程序", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe70d657-e746-5396-850d-bed72642d868", @@ -54789,7 +84487,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟醚", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "异氟醚", - "zh_D": "一氧化二氮" + "zh_D": "一氧化二氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "02af059f-3f41-55ed-a7da-77bde29e8f7c", @@ -54805,7 +84513,17 @@ "zh_A": "早期的麻醉剂需要二氧化碳才能挥发", "zh_B": "它们导致冠状动脉盗血", "zh_C": "早期的麻醉剂有毒性", - "zh_D": "以上所有问题" + "zh_D": "以上所有问题", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "917294bb-4f47-59a3-bbdf-91b6255635d9", @@ -54821,7 +84539,17 @@ "zh_A": "当它被身体排除时。", "zh_B": "当pH值小于pKa时。", "zh_C": "当pH值大于pKa时。", - "zh_D": "当pH值等于pKa时。" + "zh_D": "当pH值等于pKa时。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "04502ff0-1950-5be4-964f-27ae4f06d907", @@ -54837,7 +84565,17 @@ "zh_A": "消除在呼吸机中使用氧气", "zh_B": "将碳与氟结合", "zh_C": "使用工业气瓶", - "zh_D": "使用正压排气系统" + "zh_D": "使用正压排气系统", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52ba718d-3367-5a57-8014-8339812efdca", @@ -54853,7 +84591,17 @@ "zh_A": "利多卡因", "zh_B": "阿托品", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "腺苷" + "zh_D": "腺苷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5fce192e-1316-5423-b3ae-df97a6830846", @@ -54869,7 +84617,17 @@ "zh_A": "甲氧氟烷", "zh_B": "恩氟烷", "zh_C": "异氟烷", - "zh_D": "地氟烷" + "zh_D": "地氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5653f786-74d9-54a0-aabc-b97dafc6d0b2", @@ -54885,7 +84643,17 @@ "zh_A": "患者入睡得越慢", "zh_B": "药物的肾毒性越大", "zh_C": "药物进入大脑的速度越快", - "zh_D": "药物进入大脑的速度越慢" + "zh_D": "药物进入大脑的速度越慢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "00cfd55d-6017-5b60-af8d-ff03d5323fce", @@ -54901,7 +84669,17 @@ "zh_A": "与胸部相比，他们的头部较大", "zh_B": "因为他们的表面积比成年人小", "zh_C": "他们的新陈代谢率较高", - "zh_D": "不，他们需要更少" + "zh_D": "不，他们需要更少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3f0f80d5-8a44-523b-81d8-1e3a157a4381", @@ -54917,7 +84695,17 @@ "zh_A": "慢性酗酒者", "zh_B": "严重醉酒的高中生", "zh_C": "婴儿", - "zh_D": "慢性海洛因使用者" + "zh_D": "慢性海洛因使用者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e308f3c7-5a6a-5bc3-a01c-b179b66926f0", @@ -54933,7 +84721,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物对儿童来说过于强效", "zh_B": "药物有刺激性气味", "zh_C": "异氟醚是吸入诱导的最佳选择", - "zh_D": "需要更高的峰值压力将药物输送给患者" + "zh_D": "需要更高的峰值压力将药物输送给患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "656913b2-32da-558a-b1a7-d581bddf46af", @@ -54949,7 +84747,17 @@ "zh_A": "N20", "zh_B": "氟烷", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "地氟醚" + "zh_D": "地氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75b724ca-407a-5464-b003-ba3aafb800ed", @@ -54965,7 +84773,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻醉剂将占据哪个液体隔室", "zh_B": "吸收和消除的速度", "zh_C": "麻醉剂在室温下是气体还是液体", - "zh_D": "药物的相对毒性" + "zh_D": "药物的相对毒性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4583e888-83a3-5234-bc0d-4e8d1f5c5122", @@ -54981,7 +84799,17 @@ "zh_A": "系数越低，气体越有效", "zh_B": "系数越高，气体越有效", "zh_C": "挂钩支架的正确放置", - "zh_D": "蒸发器中可接受的油的痕量水平" + "zh_D": "蒸发器中可接受的油的痕量水平", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "101e2a8c-fd2f-53bc-a3d1-a42e7f561143", @@ -54997,7 +84825,17 @@ "zh_A": "一种改变的生理状态，其特征是意识丧失、全身镇痛、遗忘以及一定程度的肌肉松弛", "zh_B": "当33至55岁之间的人群中有50%完全肌肉松弛时", "zh_C": "当患者在麻醉期间能够响应指令，但能够自行调整气道管理时", - "zh_D": "最低肺泡浓度" + "zh_D": "最低肺泡浓度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f412cfb4-48bc-5417-8859-4135f400f5e4", @@ -55015,7 +84853,15 @@ "zh_B": "二氧化碳吸收剂的高温，如在低新鲜气体流量和/或二氧化碳代谢产量增加时。", "zh_C": "长时间的高新鲜气体流量导致干燥。", "zh_D": "二氧化碳吸收剂的类型。", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad080796-4548-5bfb-aacb-acc94087a2e1", @@ -55031,7 +84877,17 @@ "zh_A": "麻醉机的二氧化碳吸收剂被遗忘在外面", "zh_B": "由于周末未使用，二氧化碳吸收剂已耗尽且不再有效", "zh_C": "手术室里星期一发生更多事故的现象", - "zh_D": "迈阿密海豚队的球迷质疑“野猫”进攻战术有效性的现象" + "zh_D": "迈阿密海豚队的球迷质疑“野猫”进攻战术有效性的现象", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "202e0a65-d39d-5d2d-bb73-5b7a32c4c184", @@ -55047,7 +84903,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟醚", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "氧化亚氮", - "zh_D": "氟烷" + "zh_D": "氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6481447-4216-5f97-b7d9-d91f7a2c46ee", @@ -55063,7 +84929,17 @@ "zh_A": "N2O", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "七氟醚" + "zh_D": "七氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "feaaa9dc-3b99-51b5-8528-9496bd3ef75c", @@ -55079,7 +84955,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "一氧化二氮", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "七氟醚" + "zh_D": "七氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52775ee5-c806-5353-9e8f-ec3ec0d08665", @@ -55095,7 +84981,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "地氟醚", "zh_C": "异氟醚", - "zh_D": "笑气" + "zh_D": "笑气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60b7d47e-75f9-5248-9023-339b8239ab29", @@ -55107,7 +85003,21 @@ "en_B": "Explains the increasing blood-gas partition pressure coefficient that is correlated with anesthetic potency", "zh_question": "什么是迈耶-奥弗顿理论？", "zh_A": "解释与麻醉效力相关的油-气分配压系数的增加", - "zh_B": "解释与麻醉效力相关的血-气分配压系数的增加" + "zh_B": "解释与麻醉效力相关的血-气分配压系数的增加", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c7e4cdc1-90a2-533c-82ee-02a415ba15b9", @@ -55125,7 +85035,15 @@ "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "N2O", "zh_D": "地氟醚", - "zh_E": "氟烷" + "zh_E": "氟烷", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0eb3f572-c952-5f63-bca4-c6d2574f8a36", @@ -55141,7 +85059,17 @@ "zh_A": "每增加十年，MAC增加6%", "zh_B": "每增加十年，MAC增加10%", "zh_C": "每增加十年，MAC减少6%", - "zh_D": "每增加十年，MAC减少10%" + "zh_D": "每增加十年，MAC减少10%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b24bac8c-13f3-5b11-a22d-15ea4231a4a4", @@ -55157,7 +85085,17 @@ "zh_A": "1岁", "zh_B": "21岁", "zh_C": "6个月", - "zh_D": "1个月" + "zh_D": "1个月", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4b010377-c785-5d9b-9e5b-e8725d4cc137", @@ -55173,7 +85111,17 @@ "zh_A": "N2O", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "异氟醚", - "zh_D": "地氟醚" + "zh_D": "地氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59ccdc80-8a05-5f6f-9010-0e117d229cb0", @@ -55189,7 +85137,17 @@ "zh_A": "延长PR间期", "zh_B": "T波高尖", "zh_C": "尖端扭转型室速", - "zh_D": "可导致低血容量患者和冠心病患者的心肌缺血。" + "zh_D": "可导致低血容量患者和冠心病患者的心肌缺血。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f101bb6-5cc3-5615-823c-0bf2e13dabdd", @@ -55205,7 +85163,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼吸急促", "zh_B": "皮肤发红", "zh_C": "对CO2的反应减弱", - "zh_D": "增加呼吸暂停阈值" + "zh_D": "增加呼吸暂停阈值", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89a0627b-0b67-5e99-a92d-1cd8548350ed", @@ -55223,7 +85191,15 @@ "zh_B": "水合状态", "zh_C": "肾脏或肝脏疾病", "zh_D": "骨骼肌质量", - "zh_E": "皮肤色素沉着" + "zh_E": "皮肤色素沉着", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "46287bf2-4840-5ef3-bd31-99d707856e3d", @@ -55239,7 +85215,17 @@ "zh_A": "25%", "zh_B": "35%", "zh_C": "50%", - "zh_D": "75%" + "zh_D": "75%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78efb2de-2a21-5e03-a952-b48242f1e71f", @@ -55251,7 +85237,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "弱酸插入碱性介质中是否更快表现出其预期效果？", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63f7a794-c949-53a8-9617-2cbe94f719a6", @@ -55267,7 +85267,17 @@ "zh_A": "更快", "zh_B": "更慢", "zh_C": "相同", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "61bb1057-69c7-502b-b55c-1d69c640d3cb", @@ -55281,7 +85291,19 @@ "zh_question": "将弱酸插入碱性介质中将如何表现其预期效果？", "zh_A": "更快", "zh_B": "更慢", - "zh_C": "没有变化" + "zh_C": "没有变化", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "06b21fe8-f3db-5db4-ba05-f3f1fa932b5e", @@ -55293,7 +85315,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "离子化药物会被肝脏代谢。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae2958c6-3ba2-5841-bd40-d40bd559efa6", @@ -55309,7 +85345,17 @@ "zh_A": "30%电离 & 70%未电离", "zh_B": "60%电离 & 40%未电离", "zh_C": "50%电离 & 50%未电离", - "zh_D": "75%电离 & 25%未电离" + "zh_D": "75%电离 & 25%未电离", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "25c5514f-e46e-5ba1-90e9-7d51d7c8a1c4", @@ -55325,7 +85371,17 @@ "zh_A": "差别不大", "zh_B": "电离程度有小变化", "zh_C": "没有显著的治疗效果", - "zh_D": "电离程度有大变化" + "zh_D": "电离程度有大变化", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7ed612a8-ebce-5655-b436-4c7e9a0f5f80", @@ -55341,7 +85397,17 @@ "zh_A": "更多电离", "zh_B": "更少电离", "zh_C": "无变化", - "zh_D": "更少电离" + "zh_D": "更少电离", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "147adc8e-c5e0-5f6e-a000-a10147bc950c", @@ -55357,7 +85423,17 @@ "zh_A": "炔烃衍生物", "zh_B": "烯烃衍生物", "zh_C": "烷烃衍生物", - "zh_D": "乙基甲基可怕" + "zh_D": "乙基甲基可怕", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63e3c68c-801b-59d7-861a-74022a3e5d28", @@ -55375,7 +85451,15 @@ "zh_B": "1.15", "zh_C": "6", "zh_D": "104", - "zh_E": "0.77" + "zh_E": "0.77", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f408d804-445e-57ac-965c-0ee6442e97e0", @@ -55393,7 +85477,15 @@ "zh_B": "1.15", "zh_C": "6", "zh_D": "105", - "zh_E": "0.77" + "zh_E": "0.77", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa0edf36-7e19-5587-9695-bb7c7845be14", @@ -55411,7 +85503,15 @@ "zh_B": "1.15", "zh_C": "6", "zh_D": "104", - "zh_E": "0.77" + "zh_E": "0.77", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a214c296-4485-5bfc-abd6-d6bb04d6f206", @@ -55429,7 +85529,15 @@ "zh_B": "1.15", "zh_C": "6", "zh_D": "105", - "zh_E": "0.77" + "zh_E": "0.77", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a6688358-94ee-5b05-95be-4f921127f8fe", @@ -55445,7 +85553,17 @@ "zh_A": "年长患者需要更少的MAC，年轻患者需要更多的MAC", "zh_B": "年长患者需要更多的MAC，年轻患者需要更少的MAC", "zh_C": "年长女性需要更少的MAC，年长男性需要更多的MAC", - "zh_D": "青少年通常需要最多的MAC" + "zh_D": "青少年通常需要最多的MAC", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af14ec82-6ccc-51ce-825e-a4cdb3338b48", @@ -55461,7 +85579,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟醚", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "一氧化二氮" + "zh_D": "一氧化二氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba4b4ad1-dfef-561e-9021-03f56290fb71", @@ -55477,7 +85605,17 @@ "zh_A": "当心脏变得不那么顺应性并且有正性肌力下降时", "zh_B": "当心脏减慢导致心输出量减少时", "zh_C": "当氧气从心脏缺血区域被盗走并带到非缺血区域时。", - "zh_D": "发生在侧卧位和肾托的放置时。" + "zh_D": "发生在侧卧位和肾托的放置时。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5b535ca8-7ad7-55be-bff7-eb45528d6286", @@ -55493,7 +85631,17 @@ "zh_A": "一种让所有CRNA学生都能得A的药物", "zh_B": "含有Na/K OH的CO2吸收剂与Sevo反应形成的副产物，可能导致肾毒性", "zh_C": "一种与MAC水平增加相关的化合物", - "zh_D": "仅在使用肾上腺素时发现" + "zh_D": "仅在使用肾上腺素时发现", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f97ffe0c-df40-5526-adf2-205c668a99be", @@ -55509,7 +85657,17 @@ "zh_A": "心动过缓和化学感受器", "zh_B": "心动过缓和压力感受器", "zh_C": "心动过速和化学感受器", - "zh_D": "心动过速和压力感受器" + "zh_D": "心动过速和压力感受器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c6ba08c-3280-5496-8269-e1ee8029e73e", @@ -55525,7 +85683,17 @@ "zh_A": "Halothane 诱导的神经病变", "zh_B": "Halothane 诱导的肝炎", "zh_C": "Halothane 诱导的终末期肾病", - "zh_D": "Halothane 诱导的肌病" + "zh_D": "Halothane 诱导的肌病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2325c77-8d2b-5e8c-ab95-d9c5a3ad75e2", @@ -55541,7 +85709,17 @@ "zh_A": "脂肪组织", "zh_B": "骨骼", "zh_C": "血管丰富的组织，如肺、心脏、肝脏、大脑", - "zh_D": "清除系统" + "zh_D": "清除系统", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "404ac037-5430-5e73-8b76-ae8c89b0ec06", @@ -55557,7 +85735,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物以恒定速率消除，无论数量多少", "zh_B": "消除一半药物浓度所需的时间", "zh_C": "当身体/药物发生第一次反应时", - "zh_D": "每单位时间消除恒定比例" + "zh_D": "每单位时间消除恒定比例", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18026cfb-0c66-515c-8368-93a584f3e0c6", @@ -55573,7 +85761,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物在大脑中的消除", "zh_B": "药物在心脏中的消除", "zh_C": "药物在肺部中的消除", - "zh_D": "药物在肾脏中的消除" + "zh_D": "药物在肾脏中的消除", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "39a49a68-fefd-5325-9991-75eef66ec21d", @@ -55589,7 +85787,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "氟烷" + "zh_D": "氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2beb05f-93d9-5ee6-8831-53f77c796d94", @@ -55605,7 +85813,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼气", "zh_B": "生物转化", "zh_C": "经皮损失", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f9d4cf7-0ded-5577-a0eb-b33ddba687bc", @@ -55621,7 +85839,17 @@ "zh_A": "尿液", "zh_B": "通过皮肤的无感蒸发", "zh_C": "支气管", - "zh_D": "肺泡" + "zh_D": "肺泡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c4ba5c2-8a46-50fc-9423-5437d4dafd98", @@ -55633,7 +85861,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "过度通气会降低肺泡浓度的速率，对吗？", "zh_A": "对", - "zh_B": "错" + "zh_B": "错", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "626b0c65-fcb1-52aa-a8a0-5eff35e86954", @@ -55645,7 +85887,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "低通气会降低肺泡浓度的速率，对还是错？", "zh_A": "对", - "zh_B": "错" + "zh_B": "错", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b60c3673-586d-5321-9701-7740b44ba974", @@ -55661,7 +85917,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸入浓度越高", "zh_B": "吸入浓度越低", "zh_C": "溶���度越高", - "zh_D": "溶解度越低" + "zh_D": "溶解度越低", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c4bd9ca-07db-57ed-96e9-8b91450623e9", @@ -55677,7 +85943,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予皮下注射肾上腺素", "zh_B": "给予皮下注射Brethine", "zh_C": "增加麻醉剂的速率", - "zh_D": "静脉滴注1-2克镁" + "zh_D": "静脉滴注1-2克镁", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60df7196-9dd2-54b6-bb66-23638b18ac81", @@ -55691,7 +85967,19 @@ "zh_question": "低体温和高体温都需要降低MAC，对还是错", "zh_A": "对", "zh_B": "错", - "zh_C": "对，除非患者体温高于42摄氏度，则需要更多的MAC" + "zh_C": "对，除非患者体温高于42摄氏度，则需要更多的MAC", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8bc0a12d-bfc1-588d-b12a-e732856ca10e", @@ -55707,7 +85995,17 @@ "zh_A": "减少5%", "zh_B": "减少10%", "zh_C": "减少15%", - "zh_D": "减少20%" + "zh_D": "减少20%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e5d75da0-17a3-5307-8532-234c18e30d67", @@ -55723,7 +86021,17 @@ "zh_A": "80", "zh_B": "60", "zh_C": "40", - "zh_D": "30" + "zh_D": "30", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a739305c-78f8-5a38-a387-77dd4739b29c", @@ -55737,7 +86045,19 @@ "zh_question": "如果患者有低钙血症，MAC 需要做出什么改变", "zh_A": "MAC 减少", "zh_B": "MAC 增加", - "zh_C": "MAC 不变" + "zh_C": "MAC 不变", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "602faec1-807a-5935-8352-37f1fb3d3a1c", @@ -55753,7 +86073,17 @@ "zh_A": "1天", "zh_B": "2天", "zh_C": "3天", - "zh_D": "1周" + "zh_D": "1周", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fa570cd-9ae8-52f9-b580-2def9daaed9d", @@ -55771,7 +86101,15 @@ "zh_B": "地高辛干扰", "zh_C": "疲劳", "zh_D": "头晕", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fbe7eff9-2ca5-5e99-9849-8adcbe375ed4", @@ -55785,7 +86123,19 @@ "zh_question": "七氟醚对血压的常见影响是什么", "zh_A": "升高", "zh_B": "降低", - "zh_C": "无变化" + "zh_C": "无变化", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb25b986-dd87-5786-9e5a-bf5cda5fa424", @@ -55799,7 +86149,19 @@ "zh_question": "异氟醚和七氟醚对呼吸频率有什么影响？", "zh_A": "增加", "zh_B": "减少", - "zh_C": "无变化" + "zh_C": "无变化", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "628183d6-9020-5cbd-81df-6e8371a9165f", @@ -55813,7 +86175,19 @@ "zh_question": "异氟醚和七氟醚对潮气量会有什么影响？", "zh_A": "增加", "zh_B": "减少", - "zh_C": "无变化" + "zh_C": "无变化", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93c801d4-2de1-50c3-9424-cc75f6cf9793", @@ -55829,7 +86203,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟醚", "zh_B": "七氟醚", "zh_C": "异氟醚", - "zh_D": "氧化亚氮" + "zh_D": "氧化亚氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "da491b6c-7d84-5884-934a-ca4fb2bc9283", @@ -55845,7 +86229,17 @@ "zh_A": "20-120", "zh_B": "60-160", "zh_C": "90-140", - "zh_D": "75-135" + "zh_D": "75-135", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c26437db-3310-5de1-aea0-61bf9c3d6eac", @@ -55863,7 +86257,15 @@ "zh_B": "二氧化碳吸收剂的高温，如在新鲜气体流动和/或二氧化碳代谢产量增加时", "zh_C": "长时间高流量的新鲜气体导致的干燥", "zh_D": "二氧化碳吸收剂的类型", - "zh_E": "以上所有因素" + "zh_E": "以上所有因素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb8dcf8c-0564-5e27-b2f9-330fa91dbf9c", @@ -55881,7 +86283,15 @@ "zh_B": "分布", "zh_C": "代谢", "zh_D": "消除", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10168666-784f-5020-b0a9-5dfb831e7d33", @@ -55897,7 +86307,17 @@ "zh_A": "它描述了药物在体内的ADME", "zh_B": "描述药物对身体的影响", "zh_C": "它允许预测不同给药方案后的血浆浓度", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "04e1ab44-b34d-5fd0-ab7b-819b7d9092b7", @@ -55913,7 +86333,17 @@ "zh_A": "药代动力学", "zh_B": "药效学", "zh_C": "血浆水平", - "zh_D": "代谢" + "zh_D": "代谢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22f43679-a60a-5e39-8112-f2542ad933f2", @@ -55929,7 +86359,17 @@ "zh_A": "年龄", "zh_B": "并发疾病", "zh_C": "伴随用药", - "zh_D": "以上所有因素" + "zh_D": "以上所有因素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "295625dd-a514-5801-9295-c69aa9a891fa", @@ -55947,7 +86387,15 @@ "zh_B": "电离程度", "zh_C": "脂溶性", "zh_D": "蛋白结合", - "zh_E": "以上所有因素" + "zh_E": "以上所有因素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2dc04f4e-8f9d-59b0-b968-87e42b88f8d8", @@ -55959,7 +86407,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "大多数电解质作用不需要能量，对还是错？", "zh_A": "对", - "zh_B": "错" + "zh_B": "错", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea1801b1-e9ab-5565-820a-2028bfd7b3e9", @@ -55971,7 +86433,21 @@ "en_B": "On the side of the membrane where the drug is less ionized", "zh_question": "药物浓度在哪一侧更高？", "zh_A": "在药物电离更多的膜的一侧", - "zh_B": "在药物电离较少的膜的一侧" + "zh_B": "在药物电离较少的膜的一侧", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33fd240c-e832-5efd-b862-ce809767d81c", @@ -55983,7 +86459,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "对或错。药物必须电离才能被运输？", "zh_A": "对", - "zh_B": "错" + "zh_B": "错", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5aebf7c7-a549-59a1-b3ae-e3f3e8cdd886", @@ -55999,7 +86489,17 @@ "zh_A": "韦恩·格雷茨基", "zh_B": "菲尔·埃斯波西托", "zh_C": "鲍比·奥尔", - "zh_D": "雷·布尔克" + "zh_D": "雷·布尔克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "619785a1-37bb-551f-af08-6b6a2810aecc", @@ -56015,7 +86515,17 @@ "zh_A": "药理反应", "zh_B": "毒性反应", "zh_C": "无反应", - "zh_D": "以上皆是" + "zh_D": "以上皆是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "38a8d2d9-cc08-5a01-aa2c-d2bb9c7b4fbe", @@ -56031,7 +86541,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝脏", "zh_B": "胃肠道", "zh_C": "肺", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b4b58c95-7912-56a5-abfa-cb84537f8d8c", @@ -56047,7 +86567,17 @@ "zh_A": "神经组织", "zh_B": "皮肤组织", "zh_C": "血液", - "zh_D": "分解代谢的肌肉细胞" + "zh_D": "分解代谢的肌肉细胞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f80bf2b6-2240-5ee4-8828-d9018a8f8912", @@ -56063,7 +86593,17 @@ "zh_A": "半衰期非常短的药物，例如腺苷", "zh_B": "在体内被激活后才具有活性的药物", "zh_C": "由于其毒性作用只能由麻醉科医生给予的药物", - "zh_D": "我不知道，但如果我问巴里·邦兹、罗杰·克莱门斯、萨米·索萨、A-Rod或曼尼·拉米雷斯，他们会知道。" + "zh_D": "我不知道，但如果我问巴里·邦兹、罗杰·克莱门斯、萨米·索萨、A-Rod或曼尼·拉米雷斯，他们会知道。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51896065-7470-57d8-897e-c3f885da6284", @@ -56079,7 +86619,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物在发生过敏反应前的初始反应", "zh_B": "药物变得更极性和水溶性", "zh_C": "药物药理活性的失活", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3cf81a92-de98-566b-b5c5-2a4e2847085f", @@ -56095,7 +86645,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物在发生过敏反应前的初始反应", "zh_B": "药物变得更极性和水溶性", "zh_C": "药物药理活性的失活", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a34e0c5-f338-5cd1-b118-4cc62eaeec29", @@ -56111,7 +86671,17 @@ "zh_A": "大多数药物遵循的药代动力学", "zh_B": "血清药物浓度与剂量成比例变化", "zh_C": "在静脉给药时，剂量速率与消除之间达到稳态", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "976c3f3e-4275-5e7e-bcf0-3f1178374fdd", @@ -56127,7 +86697,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物药理活性的失活", "zh_B": "药物变得更极性和水溶性", "zh_C": "将身体描述为通过转移速率过程连接的假想隔室", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42b1033a-bb89-5de6-8258-3e8805b0475a", @@ -56143,7 +86723,17 @@ "zh_A": "中央隔室", "zh_B": "外周隔室", "zh_C": "单隔室", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e259bef-6962-5b43-a529-2f51ae18966d", @@ -56161,7 +86751,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺", "zh_C": "肝脏", "zh_D": "心脏", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "240ab438-da34-54d1-bc66-1e2ae016f4f5", @@ -56179,7 +86777,15 @@ "zh_B": "皮肤", "zh_C": "脂肪", "zh_D": "骨骼", - "zh_E": "以上全部" + "zh_E": "以上全部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dcaade16-629f-5d7e-80d1-0dd446eff187", @@ -56195,7 +86801,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物总剂量除以时间=0时的血浆浓度", "zh_B": "在给定时间内完全清除药物的理论血浆体积", "zh_C": "药物浓度下降到1/2所需的时间", - "zh_D": "药物总量减少到1/2所需的时间" + "zh_D": "药物总量减少到1/2所需的时间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "72e3b631-3c83-5f17-bfcc-5fb5884f7398", @@ -56211,7 +86827,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物总剂量除以时间=0时的血浆浓度", "zh_B": "在给定时间内完全清除药物的理论血浆体积", "zh_C": "药物浓度下降一半所需的时间", - "zh_D": "药物总量减少一半所需的时间" + "zh_D": "药物总量减少一半所需的时间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24ba83c7-0d3f-5a0d-922d-b76902904052", @@ -56227,7 +86853,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物总量减少一半所需的时间", "zh_B": "药物的总剂量除以时间=0时的血浆浓度", "zh_C": "药物浓度下降一半所需的时间", - "zh_D": "在给定时间内完全清除药物的理论血浆体积" + "zh_D": "在给定时间内完全清除药物的理论血浆体积", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2d10cc26-465e-5c49-b4f1-2dccbeb0e46b", @@ -56243,7 +86879,17 @@ "zh_A": "药物总量减少一半所需的时间", "zh_B": "药物的总剂量除以时间=0时的血浆浓度", "zh_C": "药物浓度下降一半所需的时间", - "zh_D": "在给定时间内完全清除药物的理论血浆体积" + "zh_D": "在给定时间内完全清除药物的理论血浆体积", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6743a746-0753-50ff-8827-3ae32b6bcfaf", @@ -56259,7 +86905,17 @@ "zh_A": "在特定时间内完全清除药物的理论血浆体积", "zh_B": "在特定持续时间的连续输注后，血浆药物浓度下降50%或其他百分比所需的时间", "zh_C": "药物浓度下降一半所需的时间", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ac3537d-4f3e-5703-ac94-6bd8ae5f586b", @@ -56275,7 +86931,17 @@ "zh_A": "容量不足", "zh_B": "反弹性高血压", "zh_C": "术中高血压", - "zh_D": "术中高血糖" + "zh_D": "术中高血糖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f78fe29-aff0-53d5-a9ec-ceecc106827c", @@ -56291,7 +86957,17 @@ "zh_A": "80", "zh_B": "90", "zh_C": "100", - "zh_D": "110" + "zh_D": "110", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7102a8ff-ba56-53d2-bae8-c0653bdb9779", @@ -56307,7 +86983,17 @@ "zh_A": "在手术前3天停止服用", "zh_B": "在手术前1周停止服用", "zh_C": "在手术前2周停止服用", - "zh_D": "在手术前3周停止服用" + "zh_D": "在手术前3周停止服用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c98eb16-075f-5424-b8cf-f53b8d0252b5", @@ -56325,7 +87011,15 @@ "zh_B": "巴比妥类毒性", "zh_C": "肝毒性", "zh_D": "巨噬细胞和杀伤性T细胞的激活", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83f4f220-60e9-5e28-a4f2-9738bbc9618c", @@ -56343,7 +87037,15 @@ "zh_B": "心率增加", "zh_C": "血压升高", "zh_D": "平滑肌松弛", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "665dbeae-0078-591d-8f8c-47cde773a31d", @@ -56359,7 +87061,17 @@ "zh_A": "多巴胺", "zh_B": "新福林", "zh_C": "多巴酚丁胺", - "zh_D": "钙" + "zh_D": "钙", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df71562b-df62-585e-a23d-3b239a338965", @@ -56377,7 +87089,15 @@ "zh_B": "出血时间延长", "zh_C": "增加低血压风险", "zh_D": "血小板聚集受损", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "757eb328-06e4-599e-a6e6-bd4e051813c4", @@ -56395,7 +87115,15 @@ "zh_B": "失眠", "zh_C": "血流动力学不稳定", "zh_D": "出血时间延长", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f2d511c-ca3a-54f5-bb89-d5e0c2f496c6", @@ -56413,7 +87141,15 @@ "zh_B": "巴比妥类药物的增强作用", "zh_C": "苯二氮䓬类药物的增强作用", "zh_D": "MAC 的降低", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3780afbf-9f27-50cf-b625-7a3d6b004bde", @@ -56431,7 +87167,15 @@ "zh_B": "头痛", "zh_C": "心律失常", "zh_D": "肝功能障碍", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4e0b2a3-9743-50ec-9b1a-021ea13ff44a", @@ -56445,7 +87189,19 @@ "zh_question": "较高的分布容积与消除有何关系？", "zh_A": "消除时间更长", "zh_B": "消除时间更短", - "zh_C": "消除时间不变" + "zh_C": "消除时间不变", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18b55fa9-223b-5745-8433-47bde3ba0217", @@ -56461,7 +87217,17 @@ "zh_A": "每单位时间消除恒定比例", "zh_B": "每单位时间消除恒定量的药物", "zh_C": "在连续输注或特定持续时间后，血浆药物浓度下降50%或其他百分比所需的时间。", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd893617-3648-5fa9-ac42-6074886988ef", @@ -56475,7 +87241,19 @@ "zh_question": "药物从体内的消除可以发生在哪里", "zh_A": "中央室", "zh_B": "外周室", - "zh_C": "以上所有" + "zh_C": "以上所有", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3b6200f0-1747-5b82-92cd-67ea1148357e", @@ -56491,7 +87269,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗杰·克莱门斯", "zh_B": "CC·萨巴西亚", "zh_C": "丹尼斯·艾克斯利", - "zh_D": "鲶鱼·亨特" + "zh_D": "鲶鱼·亨特", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "38245fcf-dc44-5e94-ba05-a61a32996cf5", @@ -56507,7 +87295,17 @@ "zh_A": "新鲜气体流量", "zh_B": "肺部排除", "zh_C": "肾脏排除", - "zh_D": "肾毒性" + "zh_D": "肾毒性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b7d1035-ca3c-53e3-a62c-60dc24f34c5f", @@ -56519,7 +87317,21 @@ "en_B": "Insoluble", "zh_question": "哪种类型的药物更容易被血液吸收，易溶性还是不溶性？", "zh_A": "易溶性", - "zh_B": "不溶性" + "zh_B": "不溶性", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70a837f2-e9ee-53b6-ad9b-28d606f2170c", @@ -56533,7 +87345,19 @@ "zh_question": "血气分配系数与溶解度的关系是什么？", "zh_A": "系数越低，药剂越易溶解", "zh_B": "系数越低，药剂越不易溶解", - "zh_C": "浓度越高，药剂越不易溶解" + "zh_C": "浓度越高，药剂越不易溶解", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "236e363d-bea8-59c8-b60f-0953b866efaa", @@ -56549,7 +87373,17 @@ "zh_A": "有灌注无通气", "zh_B": "有灌注有通气", "zh_C": "有通气有灌注", - "zh_D": "有通气无灌注" + "zh_D": "有通气无灌注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "474a3094-ec0b-5777-a19d-d392a49a4dda", @@ -56565,7 +87399,17 @@ "zh_A": "灌注无通气", "zh_B": "灌注伴通气", "zh_C": "通气伴灌注", - "zh_D": "通气无灌注" + "zh_D": "通气无灌注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a67f0c92-2f0c-5e97-9d49-ea9ff16928cd", @@ -56581,7 +87425,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼气", "zh_B": "生物转化", "zh_C": "经皮损失", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1c1ead2-6ced-5b1e-8fc0-9c8fa3ba82e3", @@ -56597,7 +87451,17 @@ "zh_A": "当药剂附有溴化物时", "zh_B": "当药剂附有钡时", "zh_C": "阻断肾上腺素反应", - "zh_D": "所有爱尔兰人在下课后去的地方" + "zh_D": "所有爱尔兰人在下课后去的地方", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "be24961b-d395-5b56-9af9-75f20b53b170", @@ -56613,7 +87477,17 @@ "zh_A": "这是时间=0时的MAC", "zh_B": "50%的患者在此水平能够执行简单指令", "zh_C": "这是患者从麻醉中苏醒时的MAC", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f08cfe1-c738-549d-84f6-dbf46a32491b", @@ -56631,7 +87505,15 @@ "zh_B": "心肌抑制", "zh_C": "心肌缺血", "zh_D": "儿茶酚胺释放", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "efe52753-5842-54e7-9373-b6e3d432169f", @@ -56649,7 +87531,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼吸急促", "zh_C": "呼吸频率增加", "zh_D": "潮气量减少", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff486530-b895-5b7c-9c4d-56a2b2afed67", @@ -56665,7 +87555,17 @@ "zh_A": "开颅手术", "zh_B": "眼球手术", "zh_C": "气胸", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f8e0bce-df39-5905-b52b-4792315b4f46", @@ -56683,7 +87583,15 @@ "zh_B": "2", "zh_C": "4", "zh_D": "6", - "zh_E": "7" + "zh_E": "7", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "748b7d13-d207-5816-bbca-f1f7db1e2793", @@ -56699,7 +87607,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "氟烷", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "地氟醚" + "zh_D": "地氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8213067a-01f2-5d9d-b9d6-90ca169e6bfb", @@ -56711,7 +87629,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "分钟通气量是 (RR*V)/分钟 对吗？", "zh_A": "对", - "zh_B": "错" + "zh_B": "错", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b15e994c-fe6c-5970-a1c6-f501af900006", @@ -56727,7 +87659,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "氟烷" + "zh_D": "氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "532d2b64-4836-53d3-a5be-73bdb8e9b8f7", @@ -56743,7 +87685,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "地氟醚", "zh_C": "异氟醚", - "zh_D": "氟烷" + "zh_D": "氟烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "839acc1f-2559-5feb-a2f2-3f9924fdb32a", @@ -56759,7 +87711,17 @@ "zh_A": "新鲜气流速率", "zh_B": "回路中的吸收", "zh_C": "回路中的体积", - "zh_D": "以上所有因素" + "zh_D": "以上所有因素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8716519e-749d-51fc-960a-995aec5d6411", @@ -56775,7 +87737,17 @@ "zh_A": "浓度", "zh_B": "摄取", "zh_C": "通气", - "zh_D": "以上所有因素" + "zh_D": "以上所有因素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0df8fb98-691d-59d3-a780-393afed2c90f", @@ -56791,7 +87763,17 @@ "zh_A": "溶解度", "zh_B": "分压差", "zh_C": "流量", - "zh_D": "以上所有因素" + "zh_D": "以上所有因素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a490eca-ba43-58b9-a459-b554fec1cd32", @@ -56807,7 +87789,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.47", "zh_B": "0.69", "zh_C": "0.42", - "zh_D": "1.43" + "zh_D": "1.43", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "69492f91-6d59-5c3b-91ff-5da9a6422970", @@ -56823,7 +87815,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.47", "zh_B": "0.69", "zh_C": "0.42", - "zh_D": "1.43" + "zh_D": "1.43", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "200a1948-3570-5cf0-984d-5db5797fe8fd", @@ -56839,7 +87841,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.43", "zh_B": "0.69", "zh_C": "0.47", - "zh_D": "0.42" + "zh_D": "0.42", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ecd5df2b-b560-579a-a2bd-a2d62df47ff3", @@ -56855,7 +87867,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.42", "zh_B": "0.69", "zh_C": "0.47", - "zh_D": "1.43" + "zh_D": "1.43", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34d55533-b160-54e3-8ab5-c2cba4041ddb", @@ -56871,7 +87893,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.15", "zh_B": "2", "zh_C": "6", - "zh_D": "104" + "zh_D": "104", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb19c978-7404-53bd-9fac-416e89a1a289", @@ -56887,7 +87919,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.15", "zh_B": "2", "zh_C": "6", - "zh_D": "104" + "zh_D": "104", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ee6dffaa-5007-5fde-b1cb-1f89f65b7afd", @@ -56903,7 +87945,17 @@ "zh_A": "高温", "zh_B": "干燥", "zh_C": "吸收剂的类型", - "zh_D": "以上所有因素" + "zh_D": "以上所有因素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f32034f-02d5-58d1-84c5-8cf0533fb412", @@ -56921,7 +87973,15 @@ "zh_B": "克里斯·福特", "zh_C": "“手枪” 皮特·马拉维奇", "zh_D": "迈克尔·乔丹", - "zh_E": "鲍勃·库西" + "zh_E": "鲍勃·库西", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b79815ac-ea70-5e35-89c6-e01f4ffe5b5d", @@ -56933,7 +87993,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "在麻醉前，摄入母乳后的最短禁食时间是4小时。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad37aee6-465c-5efa-b556-11dbdc967b2b", @@ -56945,7 +88019,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "在一次丰盛的餐后，麻醉前的最短时间是6小时。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bf97ba20-d802-5bfa-8ff6-478e8bf597e1", @@ -56957,7 +88045,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "轻度镇静会妨碍患者独立保持气道的能力。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec7068e5-4be5-50e5-8dec-5df4042ba62e", @@ -56973,7 +88075,17 @@ "zh_A": "健康正常的患者", "zh_B": "患有严重全身性疾病的患者", "zh_C": "濒死患者，若不手术预计无法存活", - "zh_D": "脑死亡患者，其器官正在被移除用于捐赠目的" + "zh_D": "脑死亡患者，其器官正在被移除用于捐赠目的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d2931aa-90ba-5769-b32b-0f55fdd53e4e", @@ -56989,7 +88101,17 @@ "zh_A": "全身麻醉", "zh_B": "轻度镇静", "zh_C": "中度镇静", - "zh_D": "深度镇静" + "zh_D": "深度镇静", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98631d02-3b41-5591-aa18-183d536d4aa4", @@ -57001,7 +88123,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "药物的最大推荐剂量印在FDA批准的标签上用于无监测的家庭使用。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c77e1d75-4a2d-5af7-a444-4211495150d3", @@ -57017,7 +88153,17 @@ "zh_A": "5", "zh_B": "8", "zh_C": "10", - "zh_D": "14" + "zh_D": "14", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6fd7dbfb-cc91-5369-976e-578c2b416c64", @@ -57033,7 +88179,17 @@ "zh_A": "18.18千克", "zh_B": "88千克", "zh_C": "44千克", - "zh_D": "13.7千克" + "zh_D": "13.7千克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9452f54a-b7cd-5b83-98ec-fcdb031e31da", @@ -57045,7 +88201,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "抗胆碱药可以减少或消除一些麻醉的不良反应。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "422e81fc-a330-5cb0-81de-13a99fcbac23", @@ -57061,7 +88231,17 @@ "zh_A": "0-10 psi", "zh_B": "25-50 psi", "zh_C": "90 psi", - "zh_D": "100-200 psi" + "zh_D": "100-200 psi", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2d68c71-0c87-55d1-ab9e-ec1eb57af9e9", @@ -57073,7 +88253,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "格隆溴铵减少胃肠蠕动。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "981e7a9f-89a1-5a4a-b03c-39ba87168cfd", @@ -57089,7 +88283,17 @@ "zh_A": "牛和马", "zh_B": "羊和山羊", "zh_C": "猫和狗", - "zh_D": "猪" + "zh_D": "猪", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a11c404-8d11-54cb-87a6-a6c7445763cb", @@ -57101,7 +88305,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "长效和中效巴比妥类药物通常用于抗惊厥治疗", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "504d86d1-60a2-5130-8e11-66f75341a14e", @@ -57113,7 +88331,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "神经安定镇痛是一种通过同时给予阿片类药物和镇静剂产生的深度镇静和镇痛状态。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "66a13213-20b4-5fb5-bfd5-7e4f9806028e", @@ -57125,7 +88357,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "一氧化二氮气罐是蓝色的。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63a9d124-88dc-57c9-869d-78b5f88899a9", @@ -57137,7 +88383,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "安定降低癫痫发作阈值。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd2db8d0-e3c4-5cf9-a56b-5ddca53053f8", @@ -57153,7 +88413,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5升呼吸囊", "zh_B": "1升呼吸囊", "zh_C": "1.5升呼吸囊", - "zh_D": "2升呼吸囊" + "zh_D": "2升呼吸囊", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "119aa208-dea6-5a9e-9232-de691f66a66a", @@ -57169,7 +88439,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5升呼吸囊", "zh_B": "1升呼吸囊", "zh_C": "1.5升呼吸囊", - "zh_D": "2升呼吸囊" + "zh_D": "2升呼吸囊", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "533dd6be-6d79-5241-882d-a7e0a7ae0b76", @@ -57185,7 +88465,17 @@ "zh_A": "挥发器", "zh_B": "呼吸囊", "zh_C": "气管插管", - "zh_D": "废气排放装置" + "zh_D": "废气排放装置", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "55e92859-1b49-5fe5-b613-2c5c132cd307", @@ -57201,7 +88491,17 @@ "zh_A": "至少在诱导患者前5分钟", "zh_B": "至少在诱导患者前15分钟", "zh_C": "至少在诱导患者前30分钟", - "zh_D": "至少在诱导患者前1小时" + "zh_D": "至少在诱导患者前1小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "049d98aa-8282-51b1-b30e-bd38f5910904", @@ -57219,7 +88519,15 @@ "zh_B": "例子包括吗啡、地西泮、布托啡诺和芬太尼", "zh_C": "强效呼吸抑制剂", "zh_D": "可能有心动过缓的作用", - "zh_E": "以上所有说法都正确" + "zh_E": "以上所有说法都正确", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "312555d6-0c8a-5bda-b508-34f572dccd6d", @@ -57237,7 +88545,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少焦虑", "zh_C": "减少所需麻醉剂量", "zh_D": "有助于更平稳的恢复", - "zh_E": "以上所有说法都正确" + "zh_E": "以上所有说法都正确", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd4af48d-e00b-5d56-8ce0-94f4ebe1974c", @@ -57253,7 +88569,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿托品", "zh_B": "格隆溴铵", "zh_C": "乙酰丙嗪", - "zh_D": "布托啡诺" + "zh_D": "布托啡诺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3572e183-9684-5fdf-878a-d122dc1b90ed", @@ -57269,7 +88595,17 @@ "zh_A": "80502", "zh_B": "99244-25, 80502", "zh_C": "99244", - "zh_D": "99255-25, 80500" + "zh_D": "99255-25, 80500", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a62bfabd-62a0-5685-b5d8-1fde6c79404d", @@ -57285,7 +88621,17 @@ "zh_A": "81050", "zh_B": "81007", "zh_C": "81005", - "zh_D": "81005, 83518" + "zh_D": "81005, 83518", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51ce56aa-8841-5d6a-9004-527572d620d4", @@ -57301,7 +88647,17 @@ "zh_A": "脂质面板结果包括总胆固醇", "zh_B": "脂质面板结果包括胆固醇、甘油三酯、脂蛋白", "zh_C": "脂质面板结果包括总胆固醇、HDL-C、甘油三酯、计算的LDL-C", - "zh_D": "脂质面板结果包括胆固醇、甘油三酯、二氧化碳、葡萄糖、钾" + "zh_D": "脂质面板结果包括胆固醇、甘油三酯、二氧化碳、葡萄糖、钾", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70f4f235-f2fa-53c4-b425-c4d4bb1d90cf", @@ -57317,7 +88673,17 @@ "zh_A": "82274", "zh_B": "82271", "zh_C": "82270", - "zh_D": "82272" + "zh_D": "82272", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dbb42872-67b4-5723-b439-d6fe6b730e06", @@ -57333,7 +88699,17 @@ "zh_A": "82270", "zh_B": "83993", "zh_C": "82272, 83993", - "zh_D": "82271, 82272" + "zh_D": "82271, 82272", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e55ee67d-e515-5713-99e1-5abad82d7075", @@ -57349,7 +88725,17 @@ "zh_A": "92700-59", "zh_B": "92553, 92556", "zh_C": "92557", - "zh_D": "92557-52" + "zh_D": "92557-52", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "304f3ba2-2fe3-5d73-913b-5824429799da", @@ -57365,7 +88751,17 @@ "zh_A": "90460, 90461 X 2, 90717-51, 90746-51, 90727-51", "zh_B": "90471, 90472 X 2, 90717, 90746, 90727", "zh_C": "90471, 90472 X 2, 90727-51, 90746-51, 90717-51", - "zh_D": "90473, 90474 X 2, 90746, 90727,90717" + "zh_D": "90473, 90474 X 2, 90746, 90727,90717", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "234b081c-0919-5b95-ace6-4e5145727d23", @@ -57381,7 +88777,17 @@ "zh_A": "96369, 96370", "zh_B": "96360, 96361", "zh_C": "96365", - "zh_D": "96360" + "zh_D": "96360", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed7006bf-664b-533d-b902-e28aa32b8af3", @@ -57397,7 +88803,17 @@ "zh_A": "96567 X 2", "zh_B": "31641, 96570, 96571 X 2", "zh_C": "31645, 96567", - "zh_D": "31643, 96570-51, 96571-51" + "zh_D": "31643, 96570-51, 96571-51", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5bddf3b4-808c-5806-b441-5d33aae76c3f", @@ -57413,7 +88829,17 @@ "zh_A": "99213", "zh_B": "99607 X 3", "zh_C": "此服务没有可报告的代码", - "zh_D": "99605, 99606" + "zh_D": "99605, 99606", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bde229b4-02db-56db-97ab-ddc59b12399a", @@ -57429,7 +88855,17 @@ "zh_A": "99444", "zh_B": "96150", "zh_C": "98969", - "zh_D": "96151" + "zh_D": "96151", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b07cc1a3-be7b-5abf-9996-db982ffa9cd3", @@ -57445,7 +88881,17 @@ "zh_A": "外侧前臂皮神经和股后皮神经", "zh_B": "内侧跟骨皮神经和第一指桡侧皮神经", "zh_C": "A和B都包括", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e6679b3-075d-5eb0-a01a-0040bc6960bf", @@ -57461,7 +88907,17 @@ "zh_A": "99213", "zh_B": "96904", "zh_C": "99244-25, 96904", - "zh_D": "99204, 96904" + "zh_D": "99204, 96904", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6594a6b4-a813-5180-8a3a-e80fe8c6ff14", @@ -57477,7 +88933,17 @@ "zh_A": "仅限新患者普通眼科服务", "zh_B": "仅限已建立患者普通眼科服务", "zh_C": "特殊眼科服务", - "zh_D": "中级眼科服务" + "zh_D": "中级眼科服务", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ac5d82a-e0af-5754-af46-43534f575f26", @@ -57493,7 +88959,17 @@ "zh_A": "92943", "zh_B": "92944", "zh_C": "92941", - "zh_D": "92973" + "zh_D": "92973", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "49e26699-581c-510b-93ba-d0fcf2a02da4", @@ -57509,7 +88985,17 @@ "zh_A": "树突", "zh_B": "细胞体", "zh_C": "髓鞘", - "zh_D": "轴突" + "zh_D": "轴突", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "979ed8b2-24bd-53c0-b4c3-89cfa517061c", @@ -57525,7 +89011,17 @@ "zh_A": "压缩性", "zh_B": "慢性", "zh_C": "炎症性", - "zh_D": "吸收性" + "zh_D": "吸收性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23dee272-8ad4-5913-bf22-b09192894fe3", @@ -57541,7 +89037,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺气肿", "zh_B": "慢性支气管炎", "zh_C": "脓胸", - "zh_D": "哮喘" + "zh_D": "哮喘", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9965f27-f7ef-5177-bdf7-c9e5ea1b1728", @@ -57557,7 +89063,17 @@ "zh_A": "软骨肉瘤", "zh_B": "多发性骨髓瘤", "zh_C": "横纹肌肉瘤", - "zh_D": "骨肉瘤" + "zh_D": "骨肉瘤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c9949ab-3151-5a8f-9d64-ab732404c3c5", @@ -57573,7 +89089,17 @@ "zh_A": "软骨肉瘤", "zh_B": "骨肉瘤", "zh_C": "横纹肌肉瘤", - "zh_D": "软骨母细胞瘤" + "zh_D": "软骨母细胞瘤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed2c52b8-17bb-5b7a-a46d-24d58c870450", @@ -57589,7 +89115,17 @@ "zh_A": "结核病", "zh_B": "胸膜炎", "zh_C": "尘肺病", - "zh_D": "慢性阻塞性肺病" + "zh_D": "慢性阻塞性肺病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b1bea13e-0db6-5b90-9766-cab30459912d", @@ -57605,7 +89141,17 @@ "zh_A": "气胸", "zh_B": "肺心病", "zh_C": "肺不张", - "zh_D": "脓胸" + "zh_D": "脓胸", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9cae646f-3f78-5a3d-a25c-2bc885b47245", @@ -57621,7 +89167,17 @@ "zh_A": "开放性", "zh_B": "不完全", "zh_C": "完全", - "zh_D": "闭合性" + "zh_D": "闭合性", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bcce054d-4f0b-5261-a3db-5f5c285bcd9e", @@ -57637,7 +89193,17 @@ "zh_A": "锤骨", "zh_B": "镫骨", "zh_C": "砧骨", - "zh_D": "茎突" + "zh_D": "茎突", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b6b40c4-1fb1-506e-b2b7-6c7d4252a601", @@ -57653,7 +89219,17 @@ "zh_A": "骨膜", "zh_B": "骨内膜", "zh_C": "干骺端", - "zh_D": "骺板" + "zh_D": "骺板", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1834db5-73ca-5fd0-b8eb-8146ce80d4af", @@ -57669,7 +89245,17 @@ "zh_A": "心肌", "zh_B": "房间隔", "zh_C": "室间隔", - "zh_D": "三尖瓣" + "zh_D": "三尖瓣", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c1c2038-f85b-5b14-bca1-2a8692fa35af", @@ -57685,7 +89271,17 @@ "zh_A": "眼球震颤", "zh_B": "散光", "zh_C": "远视", - "zh_D": "复视" + "zh_D": "复视", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4843f62-1bbe-5d9b-be5c-3e6dbf7e3a30", @@ -57701,7 +89297,17 @@ "zh_A": "大肠杆菌", "zh_B": "变形杆菌", "zh_C": "葡萄球菌", - "zh_D": "假单胞菌" + "zh_D": "假单胞菌", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ade5dcc8-c29d-56f7-a48b-ba5f7fcfdb05", @@ -57717,7 +89323,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾上腺", "zh_B": "垂体", "zh_C": "胸腺", - "zh_D": "松果体" + "zh_D": "松果体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b32fefa-6cf2-58b5-a430-e0db070fa682", @@ -57733,7 +89349,17 @@ "zh_A": "足底筋膜炎", "zh_B": "肌腱筋膜炎", "zh_C": "肌腱固定术", - "zh_D": "肌腱松解术" + "zh_D": "肌腱松解术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85b54c8a-6f96-5483-9488-ff877cffd447", @@ -57749,7 +89375,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过手术减少上/下眼睑的脂肪、皮肤和肌肉", "zh_B": "通过注射硬化剂溶液治疗蜘蛛静脉", "zh_C": "用来自供体的健康组织替换受损皮肤", - "zh_D": "通过烧灼或冷冻破坏组织。" + "zh_D": "通过烧灼或冷冻破坏组织。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bdb22c1c-d66c-5b42-b5e0-a52c4fe6edb1", @@ -57765,7 +89401,17 @@ "zh_A": "Hayem-Farber病", "zh_B": "Lou Gehrig病", "zh_C": "桥本氏甲状腺炎", - "zh_D": "阿尔茨海默氏甲状腺炎" + "zh_D": "阿尔茨海默氏甲状腺炎", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2ce739a-ec90-5bda-8a71-5365a31ad1ba", @@ -57781,7 +89427,17 @@ "zh_A": "专门提供针对精神和认知障碍的医疗护理和药物治疗的专家。", "zh_B": "专门为女性在怀孕、分娩及产后提供治疗的专家。", "zh_C": "专门提供骨骼疾病的诊断和外科治疗的专家。", - "zh_D": "专门提供以结缔组织炎症为特征的疾病的诊断和治疗的专家。" + "zh_D": "专门提供以结缔组织炎症为特征的疾病的诊断和治疗的专家。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "677f0281-6204-5faa-a5e1-1bcb069531f9", @@ -57797,7 +89453,17 @@ "zh_A": "一度烧伤，表浅伴有水疱", "zh_B": "二度烧伤，部分厚度伴有肌肉", "zh_C": "三度烧伤，全层", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0fb213ec-d62c-55d4-ade5-990ed3707a34", @@ -57813,7 +89479,17 @@ "zh_A": "Enter/o", "zh_B": "Celi/o", "zh_C": "Col/o", - "zh_D": "Gastr/o" + "zh_D": "Gastr/o", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd363ef5-8853-5b74-956e-c3f86b2b5d55", @@ -57829,7 +89505,17 @@ "zh_A": "手部肌肉", "zh_B": "大脑", "zh_C": "眼球", - "zh_D": "脊柱" + "zh_D": "脊柱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5445b591-f1a6-56d5-ad96-1cf2837c2229", @@ -57845,7 +89531,17 @@ "zh_A": "电眼球图", "zh_B": "电视网膜图", "zh_C": "视网膜电图", - "zh_D": "电肾图" + "zh_D": "电肾图", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76cd2446-eb17-558b-a8ce-1fc30d83d40a", @@ -57861,7 +89557,17 @@ "zh_A": "肛直肠的", "zh_B": "直肠的", "zh_C": "髂骨", - "zh_D": "食管的" + "zh_D": "食管的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc3ad174-f34b-5159-a3ea-44418942fe74", @@ -57877,7 +89583,17 @@ "zh_A": "晕厥", "zh_B": "坐骨神经痛", "zh_C": "昏迷", - "zh_D": "昏睡" + "zh_D": "昏睡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87bbfd9f-445b-5a46-b288-2dc93aae734b", @@ -57893,7 +89609,17 @@ "zh_A": "精液中精子数量异常低。", "zh_B": "静脉曲张中的结节", "zh_C": "前列腺炎症", - "zh_D": "排卵失败" + "zh_D": "排卵失败", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "43888bf8-c1c6-5248-8444-78a78d75cc78", @@ -57909,7 +89635,17 @@ "zh_A": "膝关节的外科缝合", "zh_B": "粉碎手术以去除囊肿", "zh_C": "膀胱的外科固定", - "zh_D": "脊髓和大脑的炎症" + "zh_D": "脊髓和大脑的炎症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e458b22c-4f02-5eb9-b1af-c6e9275a7d9c", @@ -57925,7 +89661,17 @@ "zh_A": "子宫颈的外科穿刺以去除液体", "zh_B": "外阴的外科切开以促进婴儿的分娩", "zh_C": "由于肠道修复后广泛的组织损伤而进行的直肠外科缝合", - "zh_D": "外科创建一个进入小肠的开口以缓解过度的胃炎。" + "zh_D": "外科创建一个进入小肠的开口以缓解过度的胃炎。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0225964c-eda5-570f-98e5-8f20e9bc6a7f", @@ -57941,7 +89687,17 @@ "zh_A": "旋前", "zh_B": "跖屈", "zh_C": "前伸", - "zh_D": "背屈" + "zh_D": "背屈", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad45bcdb-ecf6-51e0-a102-8a3bdc37b99e", @@ -57957,7 +89713,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾动脉", "zh_B": "主动脉", "zh_C": "上腔静脉", - "zh_D": "下腔静脉" + "zh_D": "下腔静脉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91cbd707-3e07-5cc8-8047-f40bf5ea782b", @@ -57973,7 +89739,17 @@ "zh_A": "Vogt-Koyanagi", "zh_B": "Silverstroni-Bianco", "zh_C": "Sudeck-Leriche", - "zh_D": "Zollinger-Ellison" + "zh_D": "Zollinger-Ellison", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d609d71f-314e-5c77-92ba-f9c3747775eb", @@ -57989,7 +89765,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过鼻子、喉、支气管和气管", "zh_B": "通过鼻子、喉和支气管", "zh_C": "通过鼻子、喉、支气管、气管和胸膜", - "zh_D": "通过鼻子、鼻腔、鼻咽、口咽、喉咽和喉进入下呼吸系统" + "zh_D": "通过鼻子、鼻腔、鼻咽、口咽、喉咽和喉进入下呼吸系统", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0340387a-9826-5d03-96f3-b3caabd0d4ed", @@ -58005,7 +89791,17 @@ "zh_A": "一种女性器官，用于容纳和滋养从受精卵植入到胎儿出生期间的胚胎和胎儿。", "zh_B": "一个小而柔软的结构，悬挂在软腭的自由边缘中线，位于舌根上方。它由肌肉、结缔组织和粘膜组成。", "zh_C": "一个用于排尿的管道，从膀胱延伸到身体外部。", - "zh_D": "尿液在排出前的储存器。" + "zh_D": "尿液在排出前的储存器。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f047a225-80a7-5380-8795-a9b72b3bb4c7", @@ -58021,7 +89817,17 @@ "zh_A": "单核细胞", "zh_B": "淋巴细胞", "zh_C": "红细胞", - "zh_D": "白细胞" + "zh_D": "白细胞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c5d1ed0-37c1-5032-a828-af1d435bdd82", @@ -58037,7 +89843,17 @@ "zh_A": "A和C都对", "zh_B": "通过胎盘或母乳传递抗体。", "zh_C": "使用极大减弱形式的抗原进行免疫接种，从而使身体能够对这种有意暴露产生抗体。", - "zh_D": "使用从对特定抗原产生抵抗力的供体中提取的免疫球蛋白。" + "zh_D": "使用从对特定抗原产生抵抗力的供体中提取的免疫球蛋白。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d924d94-86d1-5d02-8de0-cf179b27372b", @@ -58053,7 +89869,17 @@ "zh_A": "质膜", "zh_B": "大肠肿瘤切除术", "zh_C": "肘部", - "zh_D": "膝关节镜手术" + "zh_D": "膝关节镜手术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62f9f401-7912-5ba3-884e-113fc04d93fb", @@ -58069,7 +89895,17 @@ "zh_A": "388.70; 385.83; V90.80", "zh_B": "388.71; 385.83; V90.81", "zh_C": "388.71; 381.82; V90.81", - "zh_D": "388.70; 385.82; V90.81" + "zh_D": "388.70; 385.82; V90.81", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b1d67e9d-aab6-52ba-a394-f89973d59315", @@ -58085,7 +89921,17 @@ "zh_A": "421.1, 042", "zh_B": "421.0, 042", "zh_C": "042, 421.0", - "zh_D": "042, 421.1" + "zh_D": "042, 421.1", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "148ef8e8-fc4f-5968-8a27-db6d9a830fd3", @@ -58101,7 +89947,17 @@ "zh_A": "427.31, 425.4", "zh_B": "427.32, 425.4", "zh_C": "427.41, 425.4", - "zh_D": "425.4, 427.31" + "zh_D": "425.4, 427.31", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81435694-a27c-5076-9638-bc8a33a67ef8", @@ -58117,7 +89973,17 @@ "zh_A": "680.3, 041.10", "zh_B": "680.9, 041.0", "zh_C": "680.9,041.09", - "zh_D": "680.3, 041.19" + "zh_D": "680.3, 041.19", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b75d3081-2894-53a4-89f1-d38c71e6cd7a", @@ -58133,7 +89999,17 @@ "zh_A": "723.0, 722.10", "zh_B": "723.01, 722.51", "zh_C": "723.0, 722.0", - "zh_D": "722.91" + "zh_D": "722.91", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c65856a2-e9e1-5f45-84f3-334a8e16fcb7", @@ -58149,7 +90025,17 @@ "zh_A": "038.10, 995.92, 518.81, 570", "zh_B": "518.81, 570, 038, 995.92", "zh_C": "038.10, 518.81, 995.92", - "zh_D": "995.92, 038.10, 518.81, 570" + "zh_D": "995.92, 038.10, 518.81, 570", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed7380af-834a-59ef-beda-2f2deac345a4", @@ -58165,7 +90051,17 @@ "zh_A": "V04.2, V03.89; 464.0; 780.71", "zh_B": "V04.81, V03.82; 464.0; 780.71", "zh_C": "V04.7, V03.82; 476.0; 780.79", - "zh_D": "V04.81, V03.89; 476.0; 780.79" + "zh_D": "V04.81, V03.89; 476.0; 780.79", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c792dcf-735d-5f0c-a27e-4fab23f2e07a", @@ -58181,7 +90077,17 @@ "zh_A": "203.21, 038.42", "zh_B": "204.11, 041.41", "zh_C": "204.81, 041.49", - "zh_D": "204.21, 008.00" + "zh_D": "204.21, 008.00", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "69c04eb1-aed1-528e-b422-efa24931ffae", @@ -58197,7 +90103,17 @@ "zh_A": "486, 492.8, 427.89, 294.8", "zh_B": "482; 492.8, 427.89, 294.8", "zh_C": "486, 492.0, 427.89, 294.11", - "zh_D": "482.0, 492.8, 427.89, 294.8" + "zh_D": "482.0, 492.8, 427.89, 294.8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d1e1e6d-f77a-51e4-b4a5-b2d0efa5bb7b", @@ -58213,7 +90129,17 @@ "zh_A": "411.1, 410.90, 250.80, 412", "zh_B": "411.1, 401.00, 250.80, 412", "zh_C": "411.1, 401.90, 250.00, 210.9", - "zh_D": "413.9, 401.90, 250.80, 412" + "zh_D": "413.9, 401.90, 250.80, 412", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e4ba9f3-76b5-5c71-bd3b-457ba42ad956", @@ -58229,7 +90155,17 @@ "zh_A": "682.7, 250.71", "zh_B": "250.03, 682.7", "zh_C": "682.7, 250.01", - "zh_D": "681.9, 250.00" + "zh_D": "681.9, 250.00", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c56f23e4-6fab-5916-8210-d9a226bfcf75", @@ -58245,7 +90181,17 @@ "zh_A": "I型和II型", "zh_B": "II型", "zh_C": "I型", - "zh_D": "没有指导方针来确定类型分配" + "zh_D": "没有指导方针来确定类型分配", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1bf8a598-6105-5366-8c5f-353992529254", @@ -58261,7 +90207,17 @@ "zh_A": "518.81, 480.9, 427.31, 571.2", "zh_B": "571.3, 491.0, 571.2, 480.1", "zh_C": "414.0, 518.81, 572.2, 427.32, 571.8", - "zh_D": "518.83, 482.40, 491.0, 571.2" + "zh_D": "518.83, 482.40, 491.0, 571.2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20b558eb-14b5-5a41-95ed-ced7d7476d59", @@ -58277,7 +90233,17 @@ "zh_A": "787.03, 989.4, E863.5", "zh_B": "989.4, 787.03, E863.5", "zh_C": "989.4, 787.03", - "zh_D": "787.01, E950.6, E980.7" + "zh_D": "787.01, E950.6, E980.7", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "baea3529-9ede-5fb4-a683-01008935b031", @@ -58293,7 +90259,17 @@ "zh_A": "294.21; 311; 780.51", "zh_B": "294.21; 311; 780.51; 780.57", "zh_C": "294.21; 311; 780.52", - "zh_D": "294.21; 311.0; 780.51" + "zh_D": "294.21; 311.0; 780.51", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bacd2256-01d7-5d3e-bf21-b7c0f5244042", @@ -58309,7 +90285,17 @@ "zh_A": "E849.5, 807.05, 518.0, E812.0", "zh_B": "807.06, 418.0, E812.0, E849.5", "zh_C": "E812.0, E849.5, 807.00, 518.0", - "zh_D": "E812.0, 518.2, 624.01, 807.03, 518.0" + "zh_D": "E812.0, 518.2, 624.01, 807.03, 518.0", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a390b27-c864-56a9-8dc0-0e6ea13261dc", @@ -58325,7 +90311,17 @@ "zh_A": "198.82, V58.0", "zh_B": "V58.0, 198.82, 199.1", "zh_C": "239.5, 198.82, V58.0, 199.1", - "zh_D": "184.1, 198.82" + "zh_D": "184.1, 198.82", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7a9b4a5-3f3b-5b1f-a689-24da302a5001", @@ -58341,7 +90337,17 @@ "zh_A": "E946.3", "zh_B": "E980.4, 976.3", "zh_C": "E858.7, E962.0", - "zh_D": "976.3" + "zh_D": "976.3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31db31a3-26f2-5e3a-bb71-e8e8d67c490e", @@ -58357,7 +90363,17 @@ "zh_A": "789.00,787.91, 780.79, 780.6", "zh_B": "789.00, 555.9", "zh_C": "555.1", - "zh_D": "556.9, 787.91, 780.79, 780.6, 789.00" + "zh_D": "556.9, 787.91, 780.79, 780.6, 789.00", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fea9b053-7e0a-593e-a06f-39c357fa6be6", @@ -58373,7 +90389,17 @@ "zh_A": "尾骨、尺骨、股骨和胫骨。", "zh_B": "脊柱、锁骨和手臂", "zh_C": "肩骨、骨盆骨、手臂和腿", - "zh_D": "头骨、肋骨和脊柱" + "zh_D": "头骨、肋骨和脊柱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fcefcce5-80d0-50b9-8bc3-68e9d64bdee3", @@ -58389,7 +90415,17 @@ "zh_A": "静脉注射", "zh_B": "肌肉注射", "zh_C": "皮下注射", - "zh_D": "以上所有方式" + "zh_D": "以上所有方式", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7be97777-260b-513a-814c-740d93097b77", @@ -58405,7 +90441,17 @@ "zh_A": "G0102, G0107", "zh_B": "G0102, G0103", "zh_C": "G0103", - "zh_D": "G0102" + "zh_D": "G0102", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f1443a1-10c1-5458-bf75-4a5c44e39a4c", @@ -58421,7 +90467,17 @@ "zh_A": "76071", "zh_B": "76070", "zh_C": "G0130", - "zh_D": "76075" + "zh_D": "76075", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c525e6f-de88-582d-b20a-549821fe34d3", @@ -58437,7 +90493,17 @@ "zh_A": "G0108", "zh_B": "99213", "zh_C": "G0176", - "zh_D": "G0109" + "zh_D": "G0109", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5aaf2061-caaa-593e-80d1-e85786da9a25", @@ -58453,7 +90519,17 @@ "zh_A": "G0008", "zh_B": "G0010, G0008", "zh_C": "G0009", - "zh_D": "G0008, G0009" + "zh_D": "G0008, G0009", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d21f24c-5bdb-50b4-89a9-5a0a6f16cc91", @@ -58469,7 +90545,17 @@ "zh_A": "直接从索引中编码", "zh_B": "注意索引中给出的参考代码", "zh_C": "搜索主要术语和任何适用的子术语", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0fbcccd0-acb6-519d-814a-526b049e0bee", @@ -58485,7 +90571,17 @@ "zh_A": "J7342", "zh_B": "C1762", "zh_C": "C1763", - "zh_D": "J7344" + "zh_D": "J7344", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e0ccc1cc-7b78-5e00-9212-6398b3a19fa4", @@ -58501,7 +90597,17 @@ "zh_A": "J1190 X 2", "zh_B": "J 0456", "zh_C": "Q0144", - "zh_D": "J2020 X 2" + "zh_D": "J2020 X 2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa20db85-2781-587e-8f2f-181874be724f", @@ -58517,7 +90623,17 @@ "zh_A": "仅 G0438", "zh_B": "99213, G0438-33", "zh_C": "这是一次生病的访问，所以只报告 99213。", - "zh_D": "99213, G0438" + "zh_D": "99213, G0438", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85351a52-0107-5a87-9217-cab5a1b03cad", @@ -58533,7 +90649,17 @@ "zh_A": "L5105", "zh_B": "L5640", "zh_C": "L5850", - "zh_D": "L5624" + "zh_D": "L5624", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8addb405-3623-5c78-afdc-d5a98cee138a", @@ -58549,7 +90675,17 @@ "zh_A": "R0075", "zh_B": "76499", "zh_C": "S9999", - "zh_D": "R0070 X 9" + "zh_D": "R0070 X 9", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7e3fd0c-cab1-5870-9035-79130256c5fe", @@ -58565,7 +90701,17 @@ "zh_A": "在任何情况下都不会编码", "zh_B": "以上a和b都正确", "zh_C": "被视为较大服务的组成部分", - "zh_D": "当作为另一较大程序的一部分执行时进行编码" + "zh_D": "当作为另一较大程序的一部分执行时进行编码", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "11503019-e0da-5a6c-90ba-d8325e360613", @@ -58581,7 +90727,17 @@ "zh_A": "该代码不受捆绑要求的限制", "zh_B": "该代码不受解捆绑要求的限制", "zh_C": "该代码可以用作附加代码，不能单独或首先报告。", - "zh_D": "该代码在今年以某种方式进行了修订" + "zh_D": "该代码在今年以某种方式进行了修订", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "525ed140-6f88-5a38-94e9-8c9092b0889f", @@ -58597,7 +90753,17 @@ "zh_A": "它们是数字形式。", "zh_B": "它们描述非医师服务。", "zh_C": "以上所有都是正确的。", - "zh_D": "只有医生可以报告它们。" + "zh_D": "只有医生可以报告它们。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "13800c9f-ccfa-527e-b9b2-d114b3af18f5", @@ -58613,7 +90779,17 @@ "zh_A": "合作方", "zh_B": "世界卫生组织", "zh_C": "美国医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心", - "zh_D": "美国医学会" + "zh_D": "美国医学会", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e5ceb71-6b81-52cc-87e4-9ce2d272a76e", @@ -58629,7 +90805,17 @@ "zh_A": "FI（和承运人）", "zh_B": "OIG", "zh_C": "WHO", - "zh_D": "PRO" + "zh_D": "PRO", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b6171aa-b8bc-5c75-aa7c-35780786e64f", @@ -58645,7 +90831,17 @@ "zh_A": "编码时始终只使用索引", "zh_B": "B和C是正确的", "zh_C": "在分配代码之前检查分类表", - "zh_D": "记忆代码是完全合适的" + "zh_D": "记忆代码是完全合适的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22c5c09d-ee38-5cf7-b272-afcc9871e1bf", @@ -58661,7 +90857,17 @@ "zh_A": "B 和 C 是正确的", "zh_B": "当笔记中没有信息时，编码到第 4 位。", "zh_C": "编码到最详细的程度", - "zh_D": "当类别有进一步定义时，使用 3 位代码是合适的" + "zh_D": "当类别有进一步定义时，使用 3 位代码是合适的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd0c3ede-e76f-5374-bf0a-2ef2aebd263b", @@ -58677,7 +90883,17 @@ "zh_A": "B和C是正确的", "zh_B": "总是先编码急性病情", "zh_C": "编码两者并将急性（亚急性）编码排在前面", - "zh_D": "总是先编码慢性病情" + "zh_D": "总是先编码慢性病情", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3ef3d9a-4e9a-53f4-9425-21c869f18083", @@ -58693,7 +90909,17 @@ "zh_A": "用于其他原因的就诊", "zh_B": "描述症状和体征", "zh_C": "总是可以用作主要诊断", - "zh_D": "用于分类疾病和损伤" + "zh_D": "用于分类疾病和损伤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9561fa4d-bf5c-5aca-bfe5-0ec2d7b7106c", @@ -58711,7 +90937,15 @@ "zh_B": "程序或服务；修饰语；临床示例；和定义", "zh_C": "程序或服务；器官或其他解剖部位；病情", "zh_D": "同义词，专有名词和缩写", - "zh_E": "惯例；代码范围；修饰术语" + "zh_E": "惯例；代码范围；修饰术语", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c14c959b-bba5-5f0e-9577-5c0af22bbd55", @@ -58727,7 +90961,17 @@ "zh_A": "多处骨折根据解剖位置排序。", "zh_B": "多处骨折根据骨折的严重程度排序。", "zh_C": "多处骨折总是与病理性骨折一起排序。", - "zh_D": "多处骨折根据最长的骨头优先排序。" + "zh_D": "多处骨折根据最长的骨头优先排序。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4497e067-0c62-5a77-a415-3eb6e03f11a1", @@ -58743,7 +90987,17 @@ "zh_A": "尸体活检、胆囊切除术、肝移植物重建", "zh_B": "胆总管准备、三段分割、术后脓肿再探查管理肝出血", "zh_C": "尸体/活体供体肝切除术、后台工作、受体肝异体移植", - "zh_D": "痔疮固定术、结扎和肝切除术、胆囊切除术" + "zh_D": "痔疮固定术、结扎和肝切除术、胆囊切除术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9955adfb-4c90-522b-9b52-3351050fcdab", @@ -58759,7 +91013,17 @@ "zh_A": "DME", "zh_B": "PRO", "zh_C": "FUD", - "zh_D": "COB" + "zh_D": "COB", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28afe8ef-f188-54bf-8b51-77914c00a426", @@ -58775,7 +91039,17 @@ "zh_A": "与财政中介签署协议", "zh_B": "直接向 CMS 提交费用", "zh_C": "比其他一些提供者少收 5%", - "zh_D": "在收到 Medicare 付款后可以向患者收费" + "zh_D": "在收到 Medicare 付款后可以向患者收费", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6641c7d2-a6af-593e-826e-b3611d46ae58", @@ -58791,7 +91065,17 @@ "zh_A": "C 部分", "zh_B": "A 部分", "zh_C": "B 部分", - "zh_D": "D 部分" + "zh_D": "D 部分", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b31b4e7-44e7-56da-bbcf-5e39e9d36e20", @@ -58807,7 +91091,17 @@ "zh_A": "胆囊切除术", "zh_B": "椎体切除术", "zh_C": "胆总管切除术", - "zh_D": "结肠切除术" + "zh_D": "结肠切除术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "476166a5-8c95-547f-9221-6de69c7c4cec", @@ -58823,7 +91117,17 @@ "zh_A": "热活检钳", "zh_B": "圈套器", "zh_C": "双极电凝切除", - "zh_D": "冷冻手术" + "zh_D": "冷冻手术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "43308b56-0027-50fa-9647-9630a979271a", @@ -58839,7 +91143,17 @@ "zh_A": "皮肤系统", "zh_B": "泌尿生殖系统", "zh_C": "心血管系统", - "zh_D": "消化系统" + "zh_D": "消化系统", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f3ac551d-3fe6-5df6-bcc7-01735d3edb5d", @@ -58855,7 +91169,17 @@ "zh_A": "葡萄球菌", "zh_B": "链球菌", "zh_C": "病毒", - "zh_D": "细菌" + "zh_D": "细菌", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d5f41af-993b-5d21-b995-a5fd9bd664b9", @@ -58871,7 +91195,17 @@ "zh_A": "截肢", "zh_B": "拇趾内翻", "zh_C": "膝外翻", - "zh_D": "肢体缺如" + "zh_D": "肢体缺如", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a7b56e24-a79c-51d5-abf6-3c76caf451cf", @@ -58887,7 +91221,17 @@ "zh_A": "耳朵", "zh_B": "鼻部", "zh_C": "唇红缘", - "zh_D": "眼睑" + "zh_D": "眼睑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f52be708-ab28-5e2a-8dd5-1a2726983d49", @@ -58903,7 +91247,17 @@ "zh_A": "泌尿系统", "zh_B": "消化系统", "zh_C": "内分泌系统", - "zh_D": "神经系统" + "zh_D": "神经系统", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a5f26ff-3015-573b-80bb-6bb2ffe604fd", @@ -58919,7 +91273,17 @@ "zh_A": "鼻甲", "zh_B": "下鼻甲", "zh_C": "蝶骨", - "zh_D": "鼻咽" + "zh_D": "鼻咽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4deb68d5-b6ec-5e4f-8b08-dd01e111eff7", @@ -58935,7 +91299,17 @@ "zh_A": "从髋关节到大腿。", "zh_B": "从颈部到锁骨下。", "zh_C": "从肩部到手腕。", - "zh_D": "从大腿到脚。" + "zh_D": "从大腿到脚。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2a6c273-8667-5175-bc20-ce01716ae9e6", @@ -58951,7 +91325,17 @@ "zh_A": "消化系统", "zh_B": "泌尿生殖系统", "zh_C": "循环系统", - "zh_D": "内分泌系统" + "zh_D": "内分泌系统", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "30102d02-d72b-5974-b85d-ba155974bdda", @@ -58967,7 +91351,17 @@ "zh_A": "手臂", "zh_B": "腿", "zh_C": "头部", - "zh_D": "脚" + "zh_D": "脚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "44cb41ad-be6e-5677-860c-a118a7116130", @@ -58983,7 +91377,17 @@ "zh_A": "幽门、空肠、盲肠", "zh_B": "胃、降结肠、直肠", "zh_C": "十二指肠、空肠、回肠", - "zh_D": "食管、胃、十二指肠" + "zh_D": "食管、胃、十二指肠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36f6111b-469e-50c9-98dd-84b0f7c06ce0", @@ -58999,7 +91403,17 @@ "zh_A": "胰腺", "zh_B": "胃", "zh_C": "胆囊", - "zh_D": "阑尾" + "zh_D": "阑尾", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "07b83a65-12cc-5495-9472-402415f0938b", @@ -59015,7 +91429,17 @@ "zh_A": "月经周期不规律", "zh_B": "没有月经", "zh_C": "与月经周期无关的出血", - "zh_D": "月经稀少" + "zh_D": "月经稀少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4f48cacb-e989-5b2f-afa5-c70b85812da9", @@ -59031,7 +91455,17 @@ "zh_A": "脊柱", "zh_B": "角膜", "zh_C": "心脏", - "zh_D": "内耳" + "zh_D": "内耳", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1176c8a2-bca9-547f-b5f1-80979c0bc136", @@ -59047,7 +91481,17 @@ "zh_A": "唾液腺的炎症", "zh_B": "泪腺的炎症", "zh_C": "垂体的炎症", - "zh_D": "肾上腺的炎症" + "zh_D": "肾上腺的炎症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fd68a541-5a2d-531c-9c1a-cc53168737d7", @@ -59063,7 +91507,17 @@ "zh_A": "脊髓", "zh_B": "血液", "zh_C": "肌肉", - "zh_D": "骨头" + "zh_D": "骨头", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5227fa61-8235-5689-925d-7c8719aa4d48", @@ -59079,7 +91533,17 @@ "zh_A": "结膜成形术", "zh_B": "眼睑成形术", "zh_C": "眼睑下垂修复术", - "zh_D": "眦切开术" + "zh_D": "眦切开术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "398f6de3-e0d9-5058-8540-38674df0ee04", @@ -59095,7 +91559,17 @@ "zh_A": "肘部", "zh_B": "肩部", "zh_C": "足部", - "zh_D": "膝部" + "zh_D": "膝部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "04b120c7-977c-5bdd-ad19-a7e3f07fa388", @@ -59111,7 +91585,17 @@ "zh_A": "来自合成材料。", "zh_B": "来自同种供体。", "zh_C": "来自患者自身。", - "zh_D": "来自非人类供体。" + "zh_D": "来自非人类供体。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "745492fc-8225-5a3d-abc7-289882494950", @@ -59127,7 +91611,17 @@ "zh_A": "第一卷", "zh_B": "第三卷", "zh_C": "仅使用A和B。", - "zh_D": "第二卷" + "zh_D": "第二卷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d576ba99-c78e-5363-88a0-c1b329cc9c81", @@ -59143,7 +91637,17 @@ "zh_A": "参见类别", "zh_B": "专有名词", "zh_C": "参见情况", - "zh_D": "和" + "zh_D": "和", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6259c9cb-a6a2-5152-87d0-a86c5557b3bf", @@ -59159,7 +91663,17 @@ "zh_A": "方括号", "zh_B": "圆括号", "zh_C": "“排除”", - "zh_D": "“包括”" + "zh_D": "“包括”", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d0ae988b-b917-5d4c-a690-26d5d8e01e80", @@ -59175,7 +91689,17 @@ "zh_A": "术语可能包含在某些四位和五位代码下。", "zh_B": "包含术语不一定是详尽无遗的。", "zh_C": "这些术语是该代码编号所适用的条件。", - "zh_D": "代码下的“包含说明”表示从代码中排除的术语应在其他地方编码。" + "zh_D": "代码下的“包含说明”表示从代码中排除的术语应在其他地方编码。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "83ea2c15-97c8-59e0-8755-1efc19043c39", @@ -59191,7 +91715,17 @@ "zh_A": "省略代码", "zh_B": "和", "zh_C": "与", - "zh_D": "参见" + "zh_D": "参见", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f90fd62c-4d28-5e9e-9c54-1863e168363e", @@ -59207,7 +91741,17 @@ "zh_A": "心脏病。", "zh_B": "心动过速。", "zh_C": "高血压。", - "zh_D": "糖尿病。" + "zh_D": "糖尿病。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "21d7bcf6-6982-54aa-9e40-c8cf404ae402", @@ -59223,7 +91767,17 @@ "zh_A": "参见类别", "zh_B": "由于", "zh_C": "参见条件", - "zh_D": "和" + "zh_D": "和", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e5f5356-930b-5f01-92f2-1c4711e1cc29", @@ -59239,7 +91793,17 @@ "zh_A": "原发或继发部位。", "zh_B": "未指定部位。", "zh_C": "继发部位。", - "zh_D": "原发部位。" + "zh_D": "原发部位。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dbeb6760-6864-5c33-864d-17d7599c4979", @@ -59255,7 +91819,17 @@ "zh_A": "884.0, 041.00, 99201", "zh_B": "881.11, 682.3, 041.00, 99201, 96372, J0540", "zh_C": "881.01, 99281, 96372, J0540", - "zh_D": "881.11, 682.3, 041.00, 96372-LT, J0540" + "zh_D": "881.11, 682.3, 041.00, 96372-LT, J0540", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b1106d1d-bece-5422-bc16-b5f0390690b0", @@ -59271,7 +91845,17 @@ "zh_A": "891.0, 882.0, E920.8, E849.0, 12032-LT, 12004-51-RT", "zh_B": "894.0, 12032, 12002-LT, E/M code for Dermabond adhesive", "zh_C": "891.1, 882.0, 12002-RT, 12032-51-LT, 17999-51-LT", - "zh_D": "891.0, 882.0, E920.8, E849.0, 12005" + "zh_D": "891.0, 882.0, E920.8, E849.0, 12005", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae5fd5e6-337c-58b1-800c-240821520a50", @@ -59287,7 +91871,17 @@ "zh_A": "173.3, 214.8, 11641-RT, 12031-51-LT", "zh_B": "173.3, 214.1, 11641-RT, 12031-51-LT", "zh_C": "173.3, 11643-RT, 12031-51-LT", - "zh_D": "173.3, 214.8, 11641-RT, 11403-51-LT, 12031-51-LT" + "zh_D": "173.3, 214.8, 11641-RT, 11403-51-LT, 12031-51-LT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a67e66b8-f5c8-5f05-abaa-5bb5c2666725", @@ -59303,7 +91897,17 @@ "zh_A": "15100-LT", "zh_B": "15220-LT, 15221-51-LT, 15002-51-LT", "zh_C": "14021-LT, 15002-51-LT", - "zh_D": "15100-LT, 15002-51-LT" + "zh_D": "15100-LT, 15002-51-LT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0b8e7fd-2b03-5dc1-8e2e-1a074c61a5fe", @@ -59319,7 +91923,17 @@ "zh_A": "195.0, 15120", "zh_B": "195.0, 15002, 15120", "zh_C": "173.3, 15120, 11646", - "zh_D": "173.3, 15120" + "zh_D": "173.3, 15120", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "849c3f6e-879f-51ec-8b56-36153923289e", @@ -59335,7 +91949,17 @@ "zh_A": "599.0, 041.4, 51701", "zh_B": "996.64, E879.6, 51703, 99281", "zh_C": "996.64, 599.0, 041.4, E879.6, 51702", - "zh_D": "599.0, 996.64, E878.8, 51020" + "zh_D": "599.0, 996.64, E878.8, 51020", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c4be428-e47e-5b8e-b2aa-0e913f6dadb8", @@ -59351,7 +91975,17 @@ "zh_A": "799.1, 780.39, 780.6, 882.1, E906.3, E968.4, E967.2, 92950", "zh_B": "071, 882.1, E906.3, E968.4, E967.2, 99291, 92950", "zh_C": "071,780.39, 780.6, 92950", - "zh_D": "079.89, 99285" + "zh_D": "079.89, 99285", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc337d8c-68a4-54e4-9f05-9c9b551997d5", @@ -59367,7 +92001,17 @@ "zh_A": "12051", "zh_B": "12011", "zh_C": "12001", - "zh_D": "13131" + "zh_D": "13131", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85669fba-c307-554a-92b6-b09aa4d93070", @@ -59383,7 +92027,17 @@ "zh_A": "15271-RT; 15271-LT, 15272-LT", "zh_B": "15271-RT", "zh_C": "15271", - "zh_D": "15271-RT; 15271-LT X 2" + "zh_D": "15271-RT; 15271-LT X 2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a47ca0ba-933a-5bf3-a8e2-b69ad5366288", @@ -59399,7 +92053,17 @@ "zh_A": "27200", "zh_B": "28445", "zh_C": "27202", - "zh_D": "27510" + "zh_D": "27510", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f34f248e-3dd3-5fac-bf1c-577eb046ff65", @@ -59415,7 +92079,17 @@ "zh_A": "27253-LT", "zh_B": "27252", "zh_C": "27250-LT", - "zh_D": "27252-LT" + "zh_D": "27252-LT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2200cee-c6bd-516b-b402-c3683948c054", @@ -59431,7 +92105,17 @@ "zh_A": "27538-LT", "zh_B": "27550-LT", "zh_C": "27330-LT", - "zh_D": "27334-LT" + "zh_D": "27334-LT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "be51f6a5-1992-50f9-9780-80f1552c8b54", @@ -59447,7 +92131,17 @@ "zh_A": "28545-LT, 29405-LT-51", "zh_B": "28545-LT", "zh_C": "28540-LT, 73620", - "zh_D": "28545-LT, 29405-LT, 73620" + "zh_D": "28545-LT, 29405-LT, 73620", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a11dec1f-b265-53f2-b435-7f3b2e4c9570", @@ -59463,7 +92157,17 @@ "zh_A": "20664, 96372", "zh_B": "20661, 96372", "zh_C": "20661", - "zh_D": "20664" + "zh_D": "20664", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b7865f0-c31b-55b3-850c-f282386b50e6", @@ -59479,7 +92183,17 @@ "zh_A": "20525-LT", "zh_B": "20520-LT", "zh_C": "10121-LT", - "zh_D": "10120-LT" + "zh_D": "10120-LT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "089db057-5981-574f-ae61-2cebe8e66843", @@ -59495,7 +92209,17 @@ "zh_A": "23030-RT", "zh_B": "10140-RT", "zh_C": "10060-RT", - "zh_D": "10160-RT" + "zh_D": "10160-RT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8571555-1dc0-5655-915e-fd33bf6ec385", @@ -59511,7 +92235,17 @@ "zh_A": "22634 X 2", "zh_B": "22633; 22634", "zh_C": "22630; 22632", - "zh_D": "22633 X 2" + "zh_D": "22633 X 2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd944d2e-f078-5403-b271-30080aed4d17", @@ -59527,7 +92261,17 @@ "zh_A": "12002-RT", "zh_B": "12031-RT", "zh_C": "12007-50", - "zh_D": "13120-RT" + "zh_D": "13120-RT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "694448a3-2724-55a9-88fa-8fc05975cd72", @@ -59543,7 +92287,17 @@ "zh_A": "12032-RT", "zh_B": "10061-RT", "zh_C": "10121-RT", - "zh_D": "12031-RT" + "zh_D": "12031-RT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e994310-3fce-5fe6-9e51-03fd41f52e83", @@ -59559,7 +92313,17 @@ "zh_A": "11600-RT, 11420-RT", "zh_B": "12041-RT, 12002-RT", "zh_C": "12041-RT, 12002-RT-51", - "zh_D": "11400-RT, 11420-51-RT" + "zh_D": "11400-RT, 11420-51-RT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0cec0b87-0e3a-5929-886c-2a79cad4e234", @@ -59575,7 +92339,17 @@ "zh_A": "33536, 33517-51, 414.9", "zh_B": "33536, 33522, 414.01", "zh_C": "33514, 414", - "zh_D": "33533, 33522, 414.05" + "zh_D": "33533, 33522, 414.05", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "471c0873-99e7-5aa5-b4bc-c39ddc2fa253", @@ -59591,7 +92365,17 @@ "zh_A": "36620", "zh_B": "36600", "zh_C": "36640", - "zh_D": "36620, 36625" + "zh_D": "36620, 36625", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8632bece-adac-5ca6-8869-73260c91cafd", @@ -59607,7 +92391,17 @@ "zh_A": "38120, 865.04", "zh_B": "38115, 289.59", "zh_C": "38101-58, 38115-51, 289.59", - "zh_D": "38101, 865.14" + "zh_D": "38101, 865.14", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52a260c1-2b73-5899-86fe-34b7f034c7b7", @@ -59623,7 +92417,17 @@ "zh_A": "36571, 76937", "zh_B": "36571, 77001", "zh_C": "36568, 76937", - "zh_D": "35651, 77001" + "zh_D": "35651, 77001", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98123be7-c437-5a5b-a059-ac0e3d14c099", @@ -59639,7 +92443,17 @@ "zh_A": "38571", "zh_B": "38720, 38570-51", "zh_C": "38724", - "zh_D": "38720, 38500-51" + "zh_D": "38720, 38500-51", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cfc0f258-5d42-5f18-bc27-555c50f7d7b9", @@ -59655,7 +92469,17 @@ "zh_A": "一个，但对于任何额外的血管使用附加代码", "zh_B": "一个 ----- 37230", "zh_C": "没有一个答案是正确的", - "zh_D": "三个" + "zh_D": "三个", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a01788f2-8d68-5e5f-a5d9-57a6fe9edc2c", @@ -59671,7 +92495,17 @@ "zh_A": "30520, 30140-51, 802.0", "zh_B": "30520, 30140-51, 470", "zh_C": "30520, 30130-51, 470", - "zh_D": "30520, 30130, 470" + "zh_D": "30520, 30130, 470", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62507255-1350-515d-b190-9fff93463baa", @@ -59687,7 +92521,17 @@ "zh_A": "31254, 31256-51, 473.9", "zh_B": "31255, 31267-51, 461.9", "zh_C": "31255, 31267-51, 473.9", - "zh_D": "31200, 31225-51, 473.9" + "zh_D": "31200, 31225-51, 473.9", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58e57d16-d6ab-5475-9a55-ffca87392e3b", @@ -59703,7 +92547,17 @@ "zh_A": "47562, 47550", "zh_B": "47562", "zh_C": "47560", - "zh_D": "47600" + "zh_D": "47600", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bf4e9e6f-73a8-5350-bdf1-757f0fc651de", @@ -59719,7 +92573,17 @@ "zh_A": "44960", "zh_B": "49021", "zh_C": "49020", - "zh_D": "44960-22" + "zh_D": "44960-22", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5081fd1f-0570-5bdf-88de-87bb7806a571", @@ -59735,7 +92599,17 @@ "zh_A": "43262", "zh_B": "43264", "zh_C": "43260", - "zh_D": "43262, 43273" + "zh_D": "43262, 43273", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62ecfacb-e8d1-56d6-bf18-99e27f9a81ce", @@ -59751,7 +92625,17 @@ "zh_A": "分配消融代码", "zh_B": "询问医生所用的方法。", "zh_C": "分配热活检钳去除代码", - "zh_D": "默认分配圈套技术去除代码。" + "zh_D": "默认分配圈套技术去除代码。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f1fcd41a-a2c5-512b-bda1-887b44f0f630", @@ -59767,7 +92651,17 @@ "zh_A": "42410-80, 97597, 142.0", "zh_B": "11426. 239.8", "zh_C": "42420-80, 239.8", - "zh_D": "42426-62, 210.2" + "zh_D": "42426-62, 210.2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7673672a-0032-5d07-a387-5a50c6d7a3f9", @@ -59783,7 +92677,17 @@ "zh_A": "42826, 42835-51, 474.02", "zh_B": "42825, 474.00", "zh_C": "42830, 42825-51, 474.1", - "zh_D": "42820, 474.10" + "zh_D": "42820, 474.10", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ddb02085-c58b-5188-8f62-067d75035e0d", @@ -59799,7 +92703,17 @@ "zh_A": "44111, 153.3", "zh_B": "45383, 211.3", "zh_C": "45338, 211.3", - "zh_D": "44110, 153.9" + "zh_D": "44110, 153.9", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f04c6452-9245-59b9-92e8-8c66a7547838", @@ -59815,7 +92729,17 @@ "zh_A": "46083, 455.5", "zh_B": "46255, 455.5", "zh_C": "46615, 455.0", - "zh_D": "46250, 455.3" + "zh_D": "46250, 455.3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "daae82c3-2d3c-5d00-818b-2e82508097f3", @@ -59831,7 +92755,17 @@ "zh_A": "50542-LT, 50542-RT", "zh_B": "50555-50", "zh_C": "50200-50", - "zh_D": "49000-50" + "zh_D": "49000-50", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42a18142-f4fe-5629-ace0-2fbc4b356371", @@ -59847,7 +92781,17 @@ "zh_A": "52450, 52001-51, 596.0", "zh_B": "52450, 52001, 753.6", "zh_C": "52450, 52000-59, 596.0", - "zh_D": "52450, 52000, 753.6" + "zh_D": "52450, 52000, 753.6", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24097104-6ca2-5049-869e-d00f3c5b7163", @@ -59863,7 +92807,17 @@ "zh_A": "54328", "zh_B": "54435", "zh_C": "54360", - "zh_D": "54300" + "zh_D": "54300", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "720d1277-7e4b-57aa-91c0-00c55f0c5d99", @@ -59879,7 +92833,17 @@ "zh_A": "54161", "zh_B": "54150", "zh_C": "54150-52", - "zh_D": "54162" + "zh_D": "54162", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86209fd6-c34c-595b-9ec1-42cf457d1118", @@ -59895,7 +92859,17 @@ "zh_A": "52648", "zh_B": "52402 X 3", "zh_C": "55250", - "zh_D": "55250 X 3" + "zh_D": "55250 X 3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7acbeae5-5709-5616-8bfa-5485a6d42ff4", @@ -59911,7 +92885,17 @@ "zh_A": "50600", "zh_B": "53060", "zh_C": "56405", - "zh_D": "56420" + "zh_D": "56420", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab83edf3-d9c7-59d5-9e55-47091540b198", @@ -59927,7 +92911,17 @@ "zh_A": "57461", "zh_B": "56821", "zh_C": "57455", - "zh_D": "57420" + "zh_D": "57420", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dcdc72af-7d78-5148-92cc-734a5acb9171", @@ -59943,7 +92937,17 @@ "zh_A": "99203", "zh_B": "92002", "zh_C": "99252", - "zh_D": "99241" + "zh_D": "99241", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5fe9c08-3a08-598b-b2eb-3c9992c78b75", @@ -59959,7 +92963,17 @@ "zh_A": "99255", "zh_B": "99221", "zh_C": "99245", - "zh_D": "99223" + "zh_D": "99223", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7443f8e6-e8b9-5077-b21d-2380e9d9cb6e", @@ -59975,7 +92989,17 @@ "zh_A": "99223", "zh_B": "99254", "zh_C": "99245", - "zh_D": "99255" + "zh_D": "99255", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2bc52ebd-56f7-5e52-926d-f98d1c7be503", @@ -59991,7 +93015,17 @@ "zh_A": "58100", "zh_B": "58120", "zh_C": "59160", - "zh_D": "57505" + "zh_D": "57505", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea684f5d-c9c9-51ff-a6ad-73b1dd390c12", @@ -60007,7 +93041,17 @@ "zh_A": "99284", "zh_B": "99282", "zh_C": "99202", - "zh_D": "99232" + "zh_D": "99232", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e79f4bf-cdad-5aad-8ab3-977121cc5afa", @@ -60023,7 +93067,17 @@ "zh_A": "55100", "zh_B": "11006", "zh_C": "11004", - "zh_D": "54700" + "zh_D": "54700", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "512f234b-cb17-5b78-9e99-d4a79b12d02f", @@ -60039,7 +93093,17 @@ "zh_A": "99308", "zh_B": "99325", "zh_C": "99342", - "zh_D": "99236" + "zh_D": "99236", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cbea2fbc-6938-575a-baeb-894e143a1ce2", @@ -60055,7 +93119,17 @@ "zh_A": "60271, 193", "zh_B": "60220, 164.0", "zh_C": "60240, 193", - "zh_D": "60254, 193" + "zh_D": "60254, 193", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62d05e87-ad22-57fd-8f62-e2cf4ee7660d", @@ -60071,7 +93145,17 @@ "zh_A": "99220; 99226; 它们不遵循三大关键要素的E & M规则。", "zh_B": "99219; 99225; 它们是无序编码", "zh_C": "99235; 99224; 它们免除修饰符51", - "zh_D": "99222; 99223; 它们是附加编码" + "zh_D": "99222; 99223; 它们是附加编码", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a753744f-d0a8-5a74-8e4c-baee66656128", @@ -60087,7 +93171,17 @@ "zh_A": "61156", "zh_B": "61150", "zh_C": "61151", - "zh_D": "61253" + "zh_D": "61253", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "219e7c20-20db-5307-b08a-11c4ea9ec7bf", @@ -60103,7 +93197,17 @@ "zh_A": "99221", "zh_B": "99283", "zh_C": "99253", - "zh_D": "99255" + "zh_D": "99255", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d49328d-5da5-5bd2-a481-0001e2882063", @@ -60119,7 +93223,17 @@ "zh_A": "61710", "zh_B": "61700", "zh_C": "61697", - "zh_D": "61698" + "zh_D": "61698", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "545f65b4-b959-530f-af31-2f78d7e33b12", @@ -60135,7 +93249,17 @@ "zh_A": "99228", "zh_B": "99309", "zh_C": "99315", - "zh_D": "99310" + "zh_D": "99310", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "830da456-8dad-5754-ae17-2276fa112a92", @@ -60151,7 +93275,17 @@ "zh_A": "67801", "zh_B": "67830", "zh_C": "67938", - "zh_D": "67413" + "zh_D": "67413", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "37146bd4-c905-5bef-b3e8-13adbfe79e5a", @@ -60167,7 +93301,17 @@ "zh_A": "分别为30、50和70分钟", "zh_B": "这些是观察代码，没有预计时间。", "zh_C": "分别为30、45和60分钟", - "zh_D": "分别为20、40和60分钟" + "zh_D": "分别为20、40和60分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "22be2755-5714-5075-85d7-e399aa4fa9a9", @@ -60183,7 +93327,17 @@ "zh_A": "69421-50, 69433-51, 382.1", "zh_B": "69420-50, 382.4", "zh_C": "69436-50, 382.02", - "zh_D": "69436-50, 382.9" + "zh_D": "69436-50, 382.9", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8afb2d6-fbb7-50df-bb87-9139970eb3cd", @@ -60199,7 +93353,17 @@ "zh_A": "99450", "zh_B": "99386", "zh_C": "99403", - "zh_D": "99396" + "zh_D": "99396", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2448298c-a89a-5312-9b23-651706ccf0f5", @@ -60215,7 +93379,17 @@ "zh_A": "69424-50", "zh_B": "69436", "zh_C": "69424-50-78", - "zh_D": "69424" + "zh_D": "69424", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6fbd025a-c35c-58ff-b621-90558f29f503", @@ -60231,7 +93405,17 @@ "zh_A": "P4", "zh_B": "P2", "zh_C": "P1", - "zh_D": "P3" + "zh_D": "P3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "466fdf9d-efc0-512c-98c1-b074d8455046", @@ -60247,7 +93431,17 @@ "zh_A": "67810, 69990", "zh_B": "67810-E1", "zh_C": "67801", - "zh_D": "67700-E1" + "zh_D": "67700-E1", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a3417a88-4e34-5905-981a-0d01f312d36f", @@ -60263,7 +93457,17 @@ "zh_A": "表面", "zh_B": "清醒", "zh_C": "局部", - "zh_D": "区域" + "zh_D": "区域", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ecdb2790-a7b1-5720-aa42-7a704718319c", @@ -60279,7 +93483,17 @@ "zh_A": "BVR 由 AS", "zh_B": "RVG 由 ASA", "zh_C": "ASA 由 RVG", - "zh_D": "RVP 由 ASA" + "zh_D": "RVP 由 ASA", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d0b7536-a5e4-5fd7-a0fd-5d05447ed245", @@ -60295,7 +93509,17 @@ "zh_A": "67961", "zh_B": "67961, 15576", "zh_C": "67966", - "zh_D": "67950" + "zh_D": "67950", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74cc12a5-2e41-5beb-814a-9ccb230f0250", @@ -60311,7 +93535,17 @@ "zh_A": "将两个手术的单位相加。", "zh_B": "仅报告单位值最高的手术的单位。", "zh_C": "从单位值最高的手术中减去单位值最低的手术。", - "zh_D": "仅报告单位值最低的手术的单位。" + "zh_D": "仅报告单位值最低的手术的单位。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "064cdd2b-ce02-5dab-955b-7399702946f0", @@ -60327,7 +93561,17 @@ "zh_A": "00600", "zh_B": "00630", "zh_C": "00640", - "zh_D": "00620" + "zh_D": "00620", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "790545fb-dfaf-59e4-8a3e-aaa5b9dba2f3", @@ -60343,7 +93587,17 @@ "zh_A": "当患者离开麻醉后护理单元时。", "zh_B": "当患者离开手术室时。", "zh_C": "当患者满足麻醉后护理单元的恢复标准时。", - "zh_D": "当麻醉师不再亲自照看患者时。" + "zh_D": "当麻醉师不再亲自照看患者时。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a974108-939e-592d-b1ae-c4df0a5671b0", @@ -60359,7 +93613,17 @@ "zh_A": "有轻度全身性疾病", "zh_B": "病危", "zh_C": "有严重的全身性疾病，持续威胁生命。", - "zh_D": "有严重的全身性疾病" + "zh_D": "有严重的全身性疾病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b171826-1116-5124-af5f-615f05ef7122", @@ -60375,7 +93639,17 @@ "zh_A": "描述影响麻醉特性的情况。", "zh_B": "作为麻醉的补充。", "zh_C": "描述在特别困难的情况下提供麻醉。", - "zh_D": "以上所有。" + "zh_D": "以上所有。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd4efdce-499b-5830-9560-258ff73756fd", @@ -60389,7 +93663,19 @@ "zh_question": "麻醉时间开始于：", "zh_A": "放射科医生开始给药时", "zh_B": "放射科医生为患者进行诱导准备时 ---- 术前", - "zh_C": "放射科医生与家属会面时" + "zh_C": "放射科医生与家属会面时", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34a24b2f-b94c-5238-97b8-14432a8d570c", @@ -60405,7 +93691,17 @@ "zh_A": "71035 X 2, 786.9", "zh_B": "71020, 786.05", "zh_C": "71020 X 2, 786.07", - "zh_D": "71015, 786.09" + "zh_D": "71015, 786.09", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f80953d1-6465-56c5-9887-a73b34f37010", @@ -60421,7 +93717,17 @@ "zh_A": "74300-26", "zh_B": "43271, 74320", "zh_C": "74330-26", - "zh_D": "74328-26" + "zh_D": "74328-26", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5b370628-f05c-533f-b2ec-91146f27f8c7", @@ -60437,7 +93743,17 @@ "zh_A": "76816", "zh_B": "74710", "zh_C": "74740", - "zh_D": "76856" + "zh_D": "76856", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2eac929-40bf-5414-b5d1-1f6b8190d410", @@ -60453,7 +93769,17 @@ "zh_A": "77300, 184", "zh_B": "77327-22, 186", "zh_C": "77328, 185", - "zh_D": "77776, 184" + "zh_D": "77776, 184", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edc47109-aff0-5b28-a332-dcf64c599811", @@ -60469,7 +93795,17 @@ "zh_A": "77263", "zh_B": "77315", "zh_C": "77401", - "zh_D": "60520" + "zh_D": "60520", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e830ebb4-5d1f-52a8-a492-8560ae67b584", @@ -60485,7 +93821,17 @@ "zh_A": "70460", "zh_B": "70450", "zh_C": "70496", - "zh_D": "70470" + "zh_D": "70470", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0cbfcc71-a725-5fda-b252-c69049030b0f", @@ -60501,7 +93847,17 @@ "zh_A": "84445, 80051, 85025", "zh_B": "80050", "zh_C": "84443, 80053, 85027, 85007", - "zh_D": "84443" + "zh_D": "84443", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb83c27d-d392-5b1d-b26b-7f02f348fb1b", @@ -60517,7 +93873,17 @@ "zh_A": "82465, 83718, 84478", "zh_B": "80061", "zh_C": "82465-52, 83718, 84478", - "zh_D": "80061-52" + "zh_D": "80061-52", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b929498-7bd0-5cbd-8f31-51e4601a2f4f", @@ -60533,7 +93899,17 @@ "zh_A": "81001, 584.9", "zh_B": "81003, 585.6", "zh_C": "81015, 585.6", - "zh_D": "81015, 586" + "zh_D": "81015, 586", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4abbf096-3bdf-548a-bc1e-83f8b58fca9f", @@ -60549,7 +93925,17 @@ "zh_A": "80418, 780.71", "zh_B": "84443, 780.79", "zh_C": "80438, 780.71", - "zh_D": "80440, 780.79" + "zh_D": "80440, 780.79", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "93ea55d3-1a16-5c27-bad2-3468a677dff0", @@ -60565,7 +93951,17 @@ "zh_A": "88305, 88303, 88307, 88309", "zh_B": "88304, 88304, 88307, 88309", "zh_C": "88307, 88304, 88309", - "zh_D": "88305, 88304, 88307, 88309" + "zh_D": "88305, 88304, 88307, 88309", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e54f9785-7970-5d63-b455-340b74c916c6", @@ -60581,7 +93977,17 @@ "zh_A": "85610, V58.61", "zh_B": "85230, V58", "zh_C": "85210, V58.61", - "zh_D": "85210, V58.62" + "zh_D": "85210, V58.62", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4e1d2e7-ee7d-57aa-9d92-ed63e7a6821c", @@ -60597,7 +94003,17 @@ "zh_A": "84295, 84450", "zh_B": "80061, 83718", "zh_C": "82040, 82247", - "zh_D": "82040, 84075" + "zh_D": "82040, 84075", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "072be14c-4413-570e-bdef-97f51e1dfb02", @@ -60613,7 +94029,17 @@ "zh_A": "82044, 82248, 84520", "zh_B": "82044, 82247, 84540", "zh_C": "82040, 82252, 84525", - "zh_D": "82040, 82247, 84520" + "zh_D": "82040, 82247, 84520", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7535a202-7c5a-575a-a1fb-c5c236e566a3", @@ -60629,7 +94055,17 @@ "zh_A": "82565, 586", "zh_B": "82540, V42.0", "zh_C": "82570, 585.6", - "zh_D": "82575, V42.0" + "zh_D": "82575, V42.0", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c91cd0a-9e82-52db-b777-6d9a19b52334", @@ -60645,7 +94081,17 @@ "zh_A": "90471 X 2, 90658, 90632, V04.81", "zh_B": "90471, 90472, V04.81, V03.82", "zh_C": "90658, 90632, V05.8, V04.81", - "zh_D": "90471, 90658, 90472, 90732, V04.81, V03.82" + "zh_D": "90471, 90658, 90472, 90732, V04.81, V03.82", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9dd50ddf-9b72-581e-9005-f79b25c9278f", @@ -60661,7 +94107,17 @@ "zh_A": "90655", "zh_B": "90654", "zh_C": "90656", - "zh_D": "90653" + "zh_D": "90653", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "969458c5-5165-55f1-ad0b-186ae85b8902", @@ -60677,7 +94133,17 @@ "zh_A": "92014, 92250, 92071", "zh_B": "99215, 92250, 92070", "zh_C": "92014, 92250, 92072", - "zh_D": "92004, 92250, 92072" + "zh_D": "92004, 92250, 92072", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1682d6b4-e568-5df6-afa4-3df3d4dbd341", @@ -60693,7 +94159,17 @@ "zh_A": "92004, 92250, 92105", "zh_B": "92014, 92134", "zh_C": "99215, 92132", - "zh_D": "92014, 92134, 92105" + "zh_D": "92014, 92134, 92105", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a2a2cb34-6f8c-52ce-b2b5-7e26831ebaad", @@ -60709,7 +94185,17 @@ "zh_A": "99282, 92950, 427.5", "zh_B": "92960, 427.5", "zh_C": "99283, 92970, 427.5", - "zh_D": "92950, 427.5" + "zh_D": "92950, 427.5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "37d6ea4b-af6f-5329-bf77-3c7b1e27f7e6", @@ -60725,7 +94211,17 @@ "zh_A": "93508", "zh_B": "36013, 93503", "zh_C": "93503", - "zh_D": "36013" + "zh_D": "36013", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c098bab6-f06b-5fd8-8b0e-ebfa7d0685a5", @@ -60741,7 +94237,17 @@ "zh_A": "90961, 586", "zh_B": "90960 X 4, 585", "zh_C": "90960, 585", - "zh_D": "90960, 586" + "zh_D": "90960, 586", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80718453-dd32-56a1-87e8-dc0972657a6f", @@ -60757,7 +94263,17 @@ "zh_A": "92933-RC, 414.01", "zh_B": "92920-RC, 414.9", "zh_C": "92920-RC, 92928, 414.01", - "zh_D": "92928-RC, 414.01" + "zh_D": "92928-RC, 414.01", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b112a205-8cfe-5028-ad34-e303c1df861d", @@ -60773,7 +94289,17 @@ "zh_A": "95816", "zh_B": "95817", "zh_C": "95955", - "zh_D": "95957" + "zh_D": "95957", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b55be43-5c88-55ce-b861-818b851a86dd", @@ -60789,7 +94315,17 @@ "zh_A": "新患者是指接受过医院服务但从未在诊所由报告医生看诊的患者。", "zh_B": "新患者是指在过去两年内未接受过该医生或属于同一团体执业的同一专业的其他医生的任何专业服务的患者。", "zh_C": "新患者是指在过去两年内因同一问题接受过该医生或同一专业的其他医生的专业服务的患者。", - "zh_D": "新患者是指在过去三年内未接受过该医生或属于同一团体执业的同一专业的其他医生的任何专业服务的患者。" + "zh_D": "新患者是指在过去三年内未接受过该医生或属于同一团体执业的同一专业的其他医生的任何专业服务的患者。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33d7d5c7-09d0-5fa4-adf5-edaf38dc63a1", @@ -60805,7 +94341,17 @@ "zh_A": "99403", "zh_B": "99203", "zh_C": "99213", - "zh_D": "99385" + "zh_D": "99385", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9e03223e-8a50-5929-955d-7e6e796da450", @@ -60821,7 +94367,17 @@ "zh_A": "99291, 99292", "zh_B": "71010, 94002, 99231", "zh_C": "99291, 99292, 99292-52", - "zh_D": "99291, 99292, 71010, 94002" + "zh_D": "99291, 99292, 71010, 94002", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7addaaae-f236-5e11-b2f0-880067e25b2c", @@ -60837,7 +94393,17 @@ "zh_A": "99204", "zh_B": "99394, 99214", "zh_C": "99214", - "zh_D": "99203" + "zh_D": "99203", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b2e4db4d-0297-5e55-9688-55b8a40a8ded", @@ -60853,7 +94419,17 @@ "zh_A": "99223, 99214-21", "zh_B": "99222", "zh_C": "99204, 99222-51", - "zh_D": "99214" + "zh_D": "99214", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc694814-0559-5181-9ace-43833a2fe82a", @@ -60869,7 +94445,17 @@ "zh_A": "99363, 99471", "zh_B": "99214", "zh_C": "99363", - "zh_D": "此服务与评估和管理服务捆绑在一起。" + "zh_D": "此服务与评估和管理服务捆绑在一起。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6cf46f34-4c87-5716-8c2b-735bab351c35", @@ -60885,7 +94471,17 @@ "zh_A": "99221, 99222, 99223, 99238", "zh_B": "99223, 99232, 99232, 99231, 99239", "zh_C": "99213, 99232, 99231, 99239 X 2", - "zh_D": "99231, 99232, 99355, 99217" + "zh_D": "99231, 99232, 99355, 99217", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3ce89564-265e-5a15-ba21-40a0416c9a89", @@ -60901,7 +94497,17 @@ "zh_A": "99238-99239", "zh_B": "99477-99480", "zh_C": "99291-99292", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce613532-ee23-55c5-936e-586742d79910", @@ -60917,7 +94523,17 @@ "zh_A": "99255", "zh_B": "99215", "zh_C": "99205", - "zh_D": "99245" + "zh_D": "99245", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b8f3f3a-1eb7-5c20-9fdc-b9515dd6c07e", @@ -60933,7 +94549,17 @@ "zh_A": "99486", "zh_B": "99487", "zh_C": "99485", - "zh_D": "99488" + "zh_D": "99488", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "35a47a19-4281-51c0-aed4-d11d727d3542", @@ -60949,7 +94575,17 @@ "zh_A": "99392", "zh_B": "99213-25,99385", "zh_C": "99203", - "zh_D": "99382" + "zh_D": "99382", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23bdf05d-fa18-57db-9fb8-d175067c17e8", @@ -60965,7 +94601,17 @@ "zh_A": "00834-P2, 99100", "zh_B": "00832", "zh_C": "43560, 00834, 91000-P2", - "zh_D": "00832-P2, 99100" + "zh_D": "00832-P2, 99100", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a1fba05-567f-5f37-85f7-3678f5ecac3a", @@ -60981,7 +94627,17 @@ "zh_A": "93315-P1", "zh_B": "00320, 99144, 99145", "zh_C": "93315,99144, 99145", - "zh_D": "93315" + "zh_D": "93315", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28e9ebed-1bbd-5242-a5ea-d708ed9ff6e2", @@ -60997,7 +94653,17 @@ "zh_A": "00500, 43305", "zh_B": "00500-47", "zh_C": "A和C都包括", - "zh_D": "43305-47" + "zh_D": "43305-47", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c091b8d9-31e0-57d2-841a-06ac7d3d5afb", @@ -61013,7 +94679,17 @@ "zh_A": "Swan-Ganz 监测。", "zh_B": "血压", "zh_C": "质谱分析。", - "zh_D": "输血" + "zh_D": "输血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d896e799-6ddd-55b6-bba0-d2d4c80dbb4e", @@ -61029,7 +94705,17 @@ "zh_A": "22", "zh_B": "P6", "zh_C": "23", - "zh_D": "47" + "zh_D": "47", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65e7894e-7f70-5247-9cdc-b0ba0a51d07f", @@ -61045,7 +94731,17 @@ "zh_A": "77057, 77052-51", "zh_B": "77057-26, 77052-26", "zh_C": "77059-26, 77057-51", - "zh_D": "77056-26. 77051-26-59" + "zh_D": "77056-26. 77051-26-59", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99c29594-5626-5ebb-8f66-bd691a7b1060", @@ -61061,7 +94757,17 @@ "zh_A": "76930 X 2", "zh_B": "76942 x 2-LT", "zh_C": "76941", - "zh_D": "76942-LT" + "zh_D": "76942-LT", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e973c0b-265e-5d69-8b00-504d4493152b", @@ -61077,7 +94783,17 @@ "zh_A": "77082-26", "zh_B": "77078-26, 77080-26", "zh_C": "77080-26", - "zh_D": "77081-26, 77080-26" + "zh_D": "77081-26, 77080-26", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ffb8a398-359e-5e54-a100-ae3cbc9b87cb", @@ -61093,7 +94809,17 @@ "zh_A": "简单、复杂和复合", "zh_B": "简单、复杂和全面", "zh_C": "浅表、深静脉和远端", - "zh_D": "简单、复杂和中等" + "zh_D": "简单、复杂和中等", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8de8e3c0-e2a5-5812-a7ef-caa8ffdc9cc4", @@ -61109,7 +94835,17 @@ "zh_A": "在其只能提供心脏的一维视图的能力上。", "zh_B": "在其能够提供心脏功能生理评估的能力上。", "zh_C": "在其能够提供心输出量测量的能力上。", - "zh_D": "在其只能提供心脏返流映射点的能力上。" + "zh_D": "在其只能提供心脏返流映射点的能力上。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "27f9f127-54a6-53d0-929a-e3d93eca44ab", @@ -61125,7 +94861,17 @@ "zh_A": "77778", "zh_B": "77761 X 2", "zh_C": "77799", - "zh_D": "77776" + "zh_D": "77776", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c0ba4a53-05e8-51ac-b39c-c81bd426a91f", @@ -61141,7 +94887,17 @@ "zh_A": "差异性器官/组织动力学（例如，脾脏和/或肝脏隔离）", "zh_B": "红细胞存活研究；差异性器官/组织动力学（例如，脾脏和/或肝脏隔离）", "zh_C": "骨髓成像；有限区域", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6833da00-a47f-5fbc-9a01-060120df465a", @@ -61157,7 +94913,17 @@ "zh_A": "81506", "zh_B": "81500", "zh_C": "81503", - "zh_D": "81508" + "zh_D": "81508", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7585db12-3dd0-5722-a0bb-7e50462a3a9c", @@ -61173,7 +94939,17 @@ "zh_A": "88331-26, 88334-26", "zh_B": "88331, 88332 X 2", "zh_C": "88329", - "zh_D": "88331-26, 88333-26" + "zh_D": "88331-26, 88333-26", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a774616-de04-56a9-8277-3df14f8c2cc2", @@ -61189,7 +94965,17 @@ "zh_A": "OA", "zh_B": "59", "zh_C": "OB", - "zh_D": "91" + "zh_D": "91", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af29141d-b029-50ef-b44c-1ec1f0d88cdd", @@ -61205,7 +94991,17 @@ "zh_A": "CaOH", "zh_B": "NaOH", "zh_C": "KOH", - "zh_D": "H2O" + "zh_D": "H2O", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa49d116-0f71-59cb-a370-ed2a429c3cd3", @@ -61221,7 +95017,17 @@ "zh_A": "上厕所，因为激光手术时间很长", "zh_B": "无论戴什么颜色的眼镜都很酷", "zh_C": "外科医生播放的音乐", - "zh_D": "患者和工作人员的眼睛保护" + "zh_D": "患者和工作人员的眼睛保护", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1621646-fd86-56a4-b99c-5d6ef1e31c58", @@ -61237,7 +95043,17 @@ "zh_A": "密度，粘度", "zh_B": "管道半径，孔口半径", "zh_C": "粘度，密度", - "zh_D": "管道长度，孔口长度" + "zh_D": "管道长度，孔口长度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24cb7b8f-b9b7-5ab8-b901-55b235c8f0a0", @@ -61253,7 +95069,17 @@ "zh_A": "伏特", "zh_B": "安培", "zh_C": "毫安 (mA)", - "zh_D": "赫兹" + "zh_D": "赫兹", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7daac878-566e-5dd9-9c2c-a58b35458a35", @@ -61269,7 +95095,17 @@ "zh_A": "在恒定体积下，气体的压力与温度成正比。", "zh_B": "溶解在液体中的气体量与气体在液体上方的分压成正比，与温度成反比。", "zh_C": "在恒定温度下，气体的体积与压力成反比。", - "zh_D": "在给定温度下，密闭容器中气体混合物的总压力等于每种气体所施加压力的总和。" + "zh_D": "在给定温度下，密闭容器中气体混合物的总压力等于每种气体所施加压力的总和。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "760e3a32-b76d-5642-ba2f-53c9efe637e4", @@ -61285,7 +95121,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加膜的距离，增加扩散", "zh_B": "增加膜的距离，减少扩散", "zh_C": "减少膜的距离，增加扩散", - "zh_D": "减少膜的距离，减少扩散" + "zh_D": "减少膜的距离，减少扩散", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9316c71-17fe-5a12-962a-132514b3acf7", @@ -61301,7 +95147,17 @@ "zh_A": "低频以产生高分辨率", "zh_B": "高频以产生高分辨率", "zh_C": "低频以深入穿透组织", - "zh_D": "高频以深入穿透组织" + "zh_D": "高频以深入穿透组织", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c4ac451-c3ad-50d7-aa96-e5d80b33a1d6", @@ -61317,7 +95173,17 @@ "zh_A": "更换罐子，以去除耗尽的CO2吸收剂", "zh_B": "亲吻他们的额头并祝他们好运", "zh_C": "增加新鲜气体流量，以补偿耗尽的CO2吸收剂", - "zh_D": "增加呼吸频率以排出多余的CO2" + "zh_D": "增加呼吸频率以排出多余的CO2", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "042e38c5-3ea7-523d-bd8b-06e743d850cc", @@ -61331,7 +95197,19 @@ "zh_question": "哪种说法最好地定义了扩散？", "zh_A": "当进入和退出液相的分子数量相等时。", "zh_B": "溶剂仅通过半透膜从低浓度区域移动到高浓度区域", - "zh_C": "溶剂和溶质通过可渗透膜从高浓度区域移动到低浓度区域" + "zh_C": "溶剂和溶质通过可渗透膜从高浓度区域移动到低浓度区域", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f27264c8-7fba-5965-bba2-1bcfd6fd8bae", @@ -61347,7 +95225,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.9% 生理盐水", "zh_B": "止咳糖浆", "zh_C": "Hespan", - "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液" + "zh_D": "乳酸林格氏液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "774f6093-bacb-56d2-8d54-46e3cdb89c28", @@ -61363,7 +95251,17 @@ "zh_A": "0 - 20 Hz", "zh_B": "20 Hz- 20 KHz", "zh_C": "20 - 200 KHz", - "zh_D": "1- 15 MHz" + "zh_D": "1- 15 MHz", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8336c504-51ad-5675-9646-59339bb89929", @@ -61379,7 +95277,17 @@ "zh_A": "在烧伤患者的清创过程中", "zh_B": "通过降低发生凝血功能障碍的风险来减少发病率", "zh_C": "在重大神经外科手术中以减少脑血流量和脑代谢需求", - "zh_D": "增加肾小球滤过率并加快恢复速度" + "zh_D": "增加肾小球滤过率并加快恢复速度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36399cd7-c583-5330-bd55-7df2e05bed39", @@ -61395,7 +95303,17 @@ "zh_A": "电感", "zh_B": "电容", "zh_C": "绝缘体", - "zh_D": "反射" + "zh_D": "反射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6725f63-8cf6-51ff-a4f4-f52b8e85e301", @@ -61411,7 +95329,17 @@ "zh_A": "细胞收缩", "zh_B": "没有影响，渗透压相等", "zh_C": "细胞变得非常肌肉发达", - "zh_D": "细胞膨胀并破裂" + "zh_D": "细胞膨胀并破裂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "42af13a4-9d1e-53c7-9ad9-c9b5b08a2da9", @@ -61427,7 +95355,17 @@ "zh_A": "饱和", "zh_B": "过饱和", "zh_C": "不饱和", - "zh_D": "超不饱和" + "zh_D": "超不饱和", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7cedceba-ea9d-5158-8952-8a0494437398", @@ -61443,7 +95381,17 @@ "zh_A": "声波在介质中传播时强度的损失。", "zh_B": "指介质对声波撞击时振动的阻力。阻力越大，振动的阻力越大。", "zh_C": "交流电流在一秒钟内改变方向的速率。", - "zh_D": "超声波图像的质量。" + "zh_D": "超声波图像的质量。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56405859-a9ff-5be3-b6b8-ce8da8f14aca", @@ -61459,7 +95407,17 @@ "zh_A": "泊肃叶定律", "zh_B": "道尔顿定律", "zh_C": "伯努利定律", - "zh_D": "查理定律" + "zh_D": "查理定律", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fbe03295-4ce7-5c42-a61a-0a0bfc281ed0", @@ -61475,7 +95433,17 @@ "zh_A": "1200 毫升", "zh_B": "1600 毫升", "zh_C": "1000 毫升", - "zh_D": "640 毫升" + "zh_D": "640 毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a7a2f0b-a9a6-5daa-9831-fd6487e5de6c", @@ -61491,7 +95459,17 @@ "zh_A": "对流", "zh_B": "凝结", "zh_C": "辐射", - "zh_D": "传导" + "zh_D": "传导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "009ec42e-7116-5758-b46c-d0fd218367fe", @@ -61507,7 +95485,17 @@ "zh_A": "400 psi", "zh_B": "1600 psi", "zh_C": "530 psi", - "zh_D": "1200 psi" + "zh_D": "1200 psi", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3b08ab9-ef49-5afe-9a16-f1628c940652", @@ -61523,7 +95511,17 @@ "zh_A": "左和右", "zh_B": "上和下", "zh_C": "前和后", - "zh_D": "对和错" + "zh_D": "对和错", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eead570f-c7b5-50c8-83f2-f1154c66bc28", @@ -61539,7 +95537,17 @@ "zh_A": "三氟乙酸", "zh_B": "化合物A", "zh_C": "你奶奶的香水", - "zh_D": "一氧化碳" + "zh_D": "一氧化碳", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f3b791c0-dcc7-58c2-ba80-4c02d6822dfd", @@ -61555,7 +95563,17 @@ "zh_A": "Venturi 面罩效应，其中流速增加会降低对管壁的压力。", "zh_B": "了解空气如何通过肺内较大的（湍流）和较小的（层流）气道流动。", "zh_C": "确定气瓶中氧气的分压。", - "zh_D": "意识到由于 CO2 的溶解度增加，CO2 的扩散速度比 O2 快 20 倍。" + "zh_D": "意识到由于 CO2 的溶解度增加，CO2 的扩散速度比 O2 快 20 倍。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb6f6254-dfba-5a59-8788-0a626fdd14a4", @@ -61571,7 +95589,17 @@ "zh_A": "患者的呼气末二氧化碳（ETCO2）增加", "zh_B": "在早晨机器检查时", "zh_C": "吸收剂会变成深紫色", - "zh_D": "会有警报声提示吸收剂耗尽" + "zh_D": "会有警报声提示吸收剂耗尽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a199e0a4-ba27-51e6-a4dc-a0a094ca19eb", @@ -61587,7 +95615,17 @@ "zh_A": "仅发生在易感患者中，心脏与外部环境之间有直接连接。", "zh_B": "非常小的电击，如静电。", "zh_C": "施加于身体表面的强电流电击。", - "zh_D": "一种电击，大部分被身体组织吸收，只有极少量电流到达心脏。" + "zh_D": "一种电击，大部分被身体组织吸收，只有极少量电流到达心脏。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75393ca0-82ae-50ce-bf2f-b2187e6cc404", @@ -61603,7 +95641,17 @@ "zh_A": "在恒定体积下，气体的压力与温度成正比。", "zh_B": "溶解在液体中的气体量与气体在液体上方的分压成正比，与温度成反比。", "zh_C": "在恒定温度下，气体的体积与压力成反比。", - "zh_D": "在给定温度下，密闭容器中气体混合物的总压力等于每种气体所施加压力的总和。" + "zh_D": "在给定温度下，密闭容器中气体混合物的总压力等于每种气体所施加压力的总和。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01d660c0-0573-5056-bd44-adb1e499ed30", @@ -61617,7 +95665,19 @@ "zh_question": "关于水，哪个说法是不正确的？", "zh_A": "它被认为是通用溶剂", "zh_B": "加热会增加密度", - "zh_C": "冷却会增加密度" + "zh_C": "冷却会增加密度", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "991a5d64-62f3-5fcd-a152-ef48dfdf984f", @@ -61633,7 +95693,17 @@ "zh_A": "渗透作用", "zh_B": "扩散", "zh_C": "胶体渗透压", - "zh_D": "催眠" + "zh_D": "催眠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7f5b5de-09ff-5611-8732-b113ef9c62bf", @@ -61649,7 +95719,17 @@ "zh_A": "30°C", "zh_B": "34°C", "zh_C": "12°C", - "zh_D": "40°C" + "zh_D": "40°C", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2f6a333-a471-5838-aff0-59482d40ef79", @@ -61665,7 +95745,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "大麻", "zh_C": "乙醚", - "zh_D": "丙烷" + "zh_D": "丙烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63da2bde-caaf-54f9-a033-9c410b615bc9", @@ -61681,7 +95771,17 @@ "zh_A": "术前用药、插管、氧气", "zh_B": "诱导、苏醒、觉醒", "zh_C": "静脉注射、插管、苏醒", - "zh_D": "诱导、维持、苏醒" + "zh_D": "诱导、维持、苏醒", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b24c1278-e3e9-5fea-a1f3-d94ba446ff8f", @@ -61697,7 +95797,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗库溴铵", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "新斯的明", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "111b8f51-28d0-59fc-901a-608a5e274f8b", @@ -61709,7 +95819,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "肌肉力量的恢复是逆向的，较小的肌肉（如眼睑肌肉）最后恢复力量。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "63db2f1d-c965-5316-83c7-207165a773f4", @@ -61725,7 +95849,17 @@ "zh_A": "酒精和茶", "zh_B": "大麻和咖啡", "zh_C": "酒精和可卡因", - "zh_D": "鸦片和李子" + "zh_D": "鸦片和李子", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af42e013-658a-5fb5-b3cc-3ee6eabc4a97", @@ -61743,7 +95877,15 @@ "zh_B": "睡眠/催眠", "zh_C": "肌肉松弛", "zh_D": "记忆丧失", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54f49e75-add5-5944-96d6-3041a7dc4bca", @@ -61755,7 +95897,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "对于肥胖患者，使用在超重或肥胖患者（定义为体重超过理想体重30%或以上的患者）时，剂量应根据理想体重进行减少。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b5d12a4a-91d6-5502-8c88-3b4e43218117", @@ -61773,7 +95929,15 @@ "zh_B": "突触后烟碱受体位点", "zh_C": "突触间膜", "zh_D": "我不知道", - "zh_E": "以上全部" + "zh_E": "以上全部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "595456eb-57f9-535c-8bea-1d5718b4f50a", @@ -61785,7 +95949,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "关于罗库溴铵的维持剂量，推荐的维持剂量是0.15 mg.kg-1罗库溴铵；在长期吸入麻醉的情况下，应减少至0.075-0.1 mg.kg-1罗库溴铵。维持剂量最好在抽搐高度恢复到对照抽搐高度的25%时给药，或者在四连刺激有2到3次反应时给药。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eef02949-1bf1-5d9f-b3c8-502117911010", @@ -61803,7 +95981,15 @@ "zh_B": "吸入麻醉", "zh_C": "口服麻醉", "zh_D": "全静脉麻醉", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "13fdbe57-5b6d-5031-9563-d9bcb52b6b59", @@ -61823,7 +96009,13 @@ "zh_C": "从注射结束到可以进行气管插管的第一个时刻之间的时间", "zh_D": "从注射开始到神经肌肉传导（抽搐高度）恢复到控制水平的90%的时间（分钟）", "zh_E": "我不知道", - "zh_F": "以上都不是" + "zh_F": "以上都不是", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98e307f3-11fe-5155-b918-d343086e5cd3", @@ -61839,7 +96031,17 @@ "zh_A": "氨基类甾体 NMBA", "zh_B": "苄基异喹啉类 NMBA", "zh_C": "去极化 NMBA", - "zh_D": "非去极化 NMBA" + "zh_D": "非去极化 NMBA", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e097e217-f999-5dc4-9d62-b1ae09baeb24", @@ -61851,7 +96053,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "关于罗库溴铵的持续输注，如果通过持续输注给药，建议给予0.6 mg.kg-1的负荷剂量，当神经肌肉阻滞开始恢复时，开始输注。输注速率应调整以维持抽搐反应在对照抽搐高度的10%或维持四联刺激的1到2次反应。在静脉麻醉下，维持这种水平的神经肌肉阻滞所需的输注速率为0.3-0.6 mg.kg-1.h-1，而在吸入麻醉下，输注速率为0.3-0.4 mg.kg-1.h-1。建议持续监测神经肌肉阻滞，因为输注速率的需求因患者和所用麻醉方法而异。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "64907339-480b-508b-b1e6-556b93013d86", @@ -61869,7 +96085,15 @@ "zh_B": "没有重大疾病或残疾的正常健康人", "zh_C": "患有严重失控且危及生命的医疗问题的患者", "zh_D": "患有严重全身性疾病影响日常生活但不危及生命的患者", - "zh_E": "被带去进行器官捐献手术的脑死亡者" + "zh_E": "被带去进行器官捐献手术的脑死亡者", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2bab52a9-6d4f-5d56-9131-133fd5eabf6a", @@ -61883,7 +96107,19 @@ "zh_question": "选择关于罗库溴铵的最佳选项：", "zh_A": "罗库溴铵于1977年推出", "zh_B": "在快速序贯诱导中，罗库溴铵在儿科患者中的经验有限。因此，不推荐在儿科患者中使用罗库溴铵来促进气管插管条件", - "zh_C": "在儿科人群中，罗库溴铵是麻醉师的唯一选择" + "zh_C": "在儿科人群中，罗库溴铵是麻醉师的唯一选择", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70ce7af5-8c2b-5875-ac07-06403c20e1b6", @@ -61903,7 +96139,13 @@ "zh_C": "起效慢", "zh_D": "适合心血管不稳定和特应性患者", "zh_E": "即用型", - "zh_F": "以上皆非" + "zh_F": "以上皆非", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "556edc7d-5ad7-5058-9559-a8a5b28e1909", @@ -61921,7 +96163,15 @@ "zh_B": "局部麻醉", "zh_C": "区域麻醉", "zh_D": "脊髓或硬膜外麻醉", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54601bdd-d081-5a3e-9012-0844b893dd39", @@ -61937,7 +96187,17 @@ "zh_A": "身体所有部位感觉或知觉的不可逆丧失", "zh_B": "身体部分部位感觉或知觉的可逆丧失", "zh_C": "身体全部或部分部位感觉或知觉的可逆丧失", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "29b6625f-1d04-54a5-8943-ee1705c21fee", @@ -61955,7 +96215,15 @@ "zh_B": "作为全身麻醉的辅助药物，用于快速序列插管，以在手术或机械通气期间提供骨骼肌松弛", "zh_C": "溴化罗库溴铵是一种非去极化神经肌肉阻滞剂，具有快速至中等起效时间和中等作用持续时间，具体取决于使用剂量", "zh_D": "罗库溴铵对意识、痛阈、思维能力和记忆有影响。", - "zh_E": "给药途径为静脉注射。" + "zh_E": "给药途径为静脉注射。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7822395a-4aea-5bef-a2c1-834fb4c72ed9", @@ -61967,7 +96235,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "在达到MAC之前会发生无意识。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9fef8640-fa8d-539a-8190-862b5a0c9e11", @@ -61983,7 +96265,17 @@ "zh_A": "20-60岁之间", "zh_B": "5-20岁之间", "zh_C": "20-65岁之间", - "zh_D": "10-20岁之间" + "zh_D": "10-20岁之间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23340af4-8623-52c7-8cb9-aae08360076c", @@ -61999,7 +96291,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.5 MAC 和阿片类药物会增加 MAC BAR", "zh_B": "0.3-0.4 MAC 和阿片类药物会减少 MAC BAR", "zh_C": "0.3-0.4 MAC 和阿片类药物会增加 MAC BAR", - "zh_D": "1.5 MAC 和阿片类药物会减少 MAC BAR" + "zh_D": "1.5 MAC 和阿片类药物会减少 MAC BAR", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3b413562-0015-5e5b-9fc4-e07ee263bf19", @@ -62015,7 +96317,17 @@ "zh_A": "体内平衡", "zh_B": "运动", "zh_C": "镇痛", - "zh_D": "遗忘" + "zh_D": "遗忘", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c5b5d180-b7e6-5f75-9cfe-4624e8281b1c", @@ -62039,7 +96351,9 @@ "zh_E": "钾/镁水平", "zh_F": "PaCO2 15-95 mmHg", "zh_G": "麻醉代谢", - "zh_H": "甲状腺功能" + "zh_H": "甲状腺功能", + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51a843a4-5929-53d0-9d83-7047a22a46c1", @@ -62055,7 +96369,17 @@ "zh_A": "外周感觉神经", "zh_B": "脊髓", "zh_C": "大脑皮层", - "zh_D": "脑干" + "zh_D": "脑干", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "308c82e8-cb99-51fd-abc0-1a59562b1da0", @@ -62071,7 +96395,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸入麻醉剂不会阻断SSEP（外周的刺激仍然到达大脑皮层）。", "zh_B": "所有这些陈述都是正确的。", "zh_C": "吸入麻醉剂不会停止痛觉过敏，也不适用于预防性镇痛。", - "zh_D": "外周感觉受体不受吸入剂的影响。" + "zh_D": "外周感觉受体不受吸入剂的影响。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb08dcb2-d7e3-5f1a-9e33-21cf89bb0067", @@ -62083,7 +96417,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "麻醉持续时间可以改变MAC。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a35cf18d-8e92-56df-9b38-73f73b7be4fb", @@ -62099,7 +96447,17 @@ "zh_A": "“游离药物”是通过血浆浓度而不是分压或%来测量的", "zh_B": "逐呼吸、逐分钟监测", "zh_C": "可重复的", - "zh_D": "数值与其他麻醉药物不相关" + "zh_D": "数值与其他麻醉药物不相关", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "94df844e-bc4e-5cb2-8a6e-a818f8525539", @@ -62115,7 +96473,17 @@ "zh_A": "插管", "zh_B": "切口", "zh_C": "拔管", - "zh_D": "切除" + "zh_D": "切除", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0695e63f-2aaf-56f1-bb06-16b466da487e", @@ -62159,7 +96527,15 @@ "zh_B": "失去记忆", "zh_C": "失忆", "zh_D": "镇痛", - "zh_E": "不动性" + "zh_E": "不动性", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "851ac931-252e-5a16-a68a-f20d508e5bed", @@ -62171,7 +96547,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "麻醉是药物诱导的中枢神经系统可逆性抑制，导致对外部刺激的反应丧失。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e4a49de8-7a50-5fe2-8b6f-be4c691cb2c0", @@ -62189,7 +96579,15 @@ "zh_B": "切口时无动作", "zh_C": "以上皆是。", "zh_D": "对口头指令无反应", - "zh_E": "无回忆" + "zh_E": "无回忆", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "624c1d65-b12b-5d9f-995e-e2416ccbc8a8", @@ -62205,7 +96603,17 @@ "zh_A": "睁眼听从指令", "zh_B": "开始自主呼吸", "zh_C": "切口时不动", - "zh_D": "精神上响应指令" + "zh_D": "精神上响应指令", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09a30a3a-2a6d-5094-b52e-f6319c3947b3", @@ -62221,7 +96629,17 @@ "zh_A": "在手术切口时不动", "zh_B": "听从指令睁眼", "zh_C": "减弱对有害刺激（切口）的肾上腺素反应", - "zh_D": "开始自主呼吸" + "zh_D": "开始自主呼吸", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe271dc6-34f4-501f-990e-643791957d7b", @@ -62233,7 +96651,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "吸入麻醉会影响外周感觉受体。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "db2cbb9a-836e-57e1-bfe5-38f1eca3aecc", @@ -62245,7 +96677,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "研究表明，吸入性麻醉剂具有一定的致畸/致癌作用。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "968b3eab-4830-5a72-afd0-18507ee46785", @@ -62265,7 +96711,13 @@ "zh_C": "Zabaflurane", "zh_D": "一氧化二氮", "zh_E": "氧气", - "zh_F": "以上都不正确。" + "zh_F": "以上都不正确。", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "498d6fb9-748c-5090-b2cc-4750274461cb", @@ -62283,7 +96735,15 @@ "zh_B": "电压门控", "zh_C": "ACh", "zh_D": "GABA", - "zh_E": "Beta" + "zh_E": "Beta", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ee703227-4fdf-5cd8-ac8d-83eb0b2a7b53", @@ -62299,7 +96759,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.3-0.4 MAC", "zh_B": "0.1-0.2 MAC", "zh_C": "1.0-1.5 MAC", - "zh_D": "0.5-0.6 MAC" + "zh_D": "0.5-0.6 MAC", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea924538-88fc-566a-98cf-062262cb7435", @@ -62311,7 +96781,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "在一个大气压下，防止手术切口反应的最低麻醉浓度。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4767518-3a72-5a69-918a-74a3a0f84ddc", @@ -62331,7 +96815,13 @@ "zh_C": "1.15", "zh_D": "2", "zh_E": "6", - "zh_F": "105" + "zh_F": "105", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd93d77e-9c52-5254-9f1c-475db2efd58f", @@ -62343,7 +96833,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "大碳链比小碳链更能减弱脊髓中的运动。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dfc9f5d5-ce26-5c8f-b26b-058a1e94f856", @@ -62355,7 +96859,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "吸入性麻醉药的超脊髓作用会在较低剂量下使脊髓对疼痛敏感。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ecd870d-590f-592c-8ce3-4fddb7b9775f", @@ -62371,7 +96889,17 @@ "zh_A": "16%", "zh_B": "8%", "zh_C": "3%", - "zh_D": "6%" + "zh_D": "6%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b4b8076-662c-5510-b04f-69f01dc1f52d", @@ -62389,7 +96917,15 @@ "zh_B": "目视检查，以确定患者的整体身体状况", "zh_C": "对话历史，以确保患者如实回答", "zh_D": "病史问卷，彻底审查和更新", - "zh_E": "治疗计划和患者同意书已完成" + "zh_E": "治疗计划和患者同意书已完成", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a971000-a694-56dc-9f27-74fc01bd7fd3", @@ -62407,7 +96943,15 @@ "zh_B": "加快麻醉的起效", "zh_C": "避免注射器被病人看到", "zh_D": "确保临床医生可以获得稳固的手部支撑", - "zh_E": "减缓麻醉剂进入血流的吸收" + "zh_E": "减缓麻醉剂进入血流的吸收", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57cd943e-4287-5915-bc31-3d11026dca06", @@ -62425,7 +96969,15 @@ "zh_B": "心脏和手与地面平行", "zh_C": "头部和心脏与地面平行", "zh_D": "脚趾高于鼻子", - "zh_E": "头部和心脏平行，脚趾略微抬高" + "zh_E": "头部和心脏平行，脚趾略微抬高", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8f0f2f2-f176-5591-9dfa-13fde31ebe4e", @@ -62443,7 +96995,15 @@ "zh_B": "不干扰组织的稳态", "zh_C": "减少麻醉药物过量的可能性", "zh_D": "确保没有进入血管", - "zh_E": "减少血肿形成的可能性" + "zh_E": "减少血肿形成的可能性", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de4c4897-3f2c-5ae7-9b65-bd8eaaad17c8", @@ -62461,7 +97021,15 @@ "zh_B": "三叉神经", "zh_C": "颧神经", "zh_D": "中脑膜神经", - "zh_E": "颊神经" + "zh_E": "颊神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aec4c9f1-82d4-513c-bda8-803744977046", @@ -62479,7 +97047,15 @@ "zh_B": "区域阻滞", "zh_C": "骨膜上", "zh_D": "浸润", - "zh_E": "间隔内" + "zh_E": "间隔内", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "567c5a85-7dd6-51cf-bef6-d41be2bb9851", @@ -62497,7 +97073,15 @@ "zh_B": "棘孔", "zh_C": "枕骨大孔", "zh_D": "圆孔", - "zh_E": "眶上裂" + "zh_E": "眶上裂", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8d3e9d9-00c5-5865-88b3-297d06f99e63", @@ -62515,7 +97099,15 @@ "zh_B": "注射位置过于前方", "zh_C": "第一磨牙的近中颊���未被后上牙槽神经麻醉", "zh_D": "局部麻醉药可能已过期", - "zh_E": "麻醉剂量不足" + "zh_E": "麻醉剂量不足", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2cc6d58a-d15c-5c73-81c4-aaa308f3a84e", @@ -62533,7 +97125,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.9-1.8 毫升", "zh_C": "1.5-1.8 毫升", "zh_D": "0.9-1.2 毫升", - "zh_E": "0.45-0.9 毫升" + "zh_E": "0.45-0.9 毫升", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bfbe4a75-c27a-564c-aadf-d4001169a4cf", @@ -62551,7 +97151,15 @@ "zh_B": "骨骼较大", "zh_C": "开口受限", "zh_D": "舌头肥大", - "zh_E": "自闭症患者" + "zh_E": "自闭症患者", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09c0565d-b726-53f0-98a2-7d68f84e4d35", @@ -62569,7 +97177,15 @@ "zh_B": "骨内", "zh_C": "间隔内", "zh_D": "牙周韧带", - "zh_E": "切牙/颏神经" + "zh_E": "切牙/颏神经", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8190785d-27f4-5b09-84e5-67edd587edf9", @@ -62587,7 +97203,15 @@ "zh_B": "立即将针头/注射器更向外侧重定向", "zh_C": "稍微撤回，将针头/注射器更向内侧重定向", "zh_D": "撤回并选择更靠内侧的穿刺点", - "zh_E": "稍微撤回，将针头/注射器更向外侧重定向" + "zh_E": "稍微撤回，将针头/注射器更向外侧重定向", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad383791-2ecf-50f0-b7cb-02558ef212d3", @@ -62605,7 +97229,15 @@ "zh_B": "1.8 ml", "zh_C": "1.2 ml", "zh_D": "1.3 ml", - "zh_E": "1.0 ml" + "zh_E": "1.0 ml", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3cc8304a-e96b-5b29-b025-b032c859ed5e", @@ -62623,7 +97255,15 @@ "zh_B": "眶下", "zh_C": "牙周膜", "zh_D": "上颌后牙槽", - "zh_E": "下牙槽" + "zh_E": "下牙槽", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb367961-578d-5ae7-bd04-4548ef4d1fc4", @@ -62643,7 +97283,13 @@ "zh_C": "面颊腐烂", "zh_D": "白色蕾丝状条纹", "zh_E": "上皮发育不良", - "zh_F": "上皮发育不良" + "zh_F": "上皮发育不良", + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f8c7925a-7c6f-5f25-9445-1ab60c56d3a6", @@ -62661,7 +97307,15 @@ "zh_B": "通常是由针头穿透脸颊引起的", "zh_C": "总是可逆的", "zh_D": "是可取的", - "zh_E": "最常见于舌尖/舌侧" + "zh_E": "最常见于舌尖/舌侧", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c0d0406-087b-543b-8a67-b4ff4684150c", @@ -62679,7 +97333,15 @@ "zh_B": "十二月的假期", "zh_C": "麻醉没有“消退”", "zh_D": "肌肉和/或血管的创伤", - "zh_E": "血液的泛滥或积聚" + "zh_E": "血液的泛滥或积聚", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef056820-cb57-5d5c-b781-aaeec877b44c", @@ -62697,7 +97359,15 @@ "zh_B": "需要将患者置于仰卧位", "zh_C": "可能表现为焦虑或不安", "zh_D": "对血压和心率的影响很小", - "zh_E": "表明对肾上腺素过敏" + "zh_E": "表明对肾上腺素过敏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "911eca9b-bca9-54a7-8b42-e50ad038a6ec", @@ -62715,7 +97385,15 @@ "zh_B": "葡萄糖", "zh_C": "氧气和地西泮", "zh_D": "氧气和肾上腺素", - "zh_E": "氧气和苯海拉明" + "zh_E": "氧气和苯海拉明", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "821b46b6-7fb9-5889-96aa-692ef6f50dfc", @@ -62733,7 +97411,15 @@ "zh_B": "麻醉剂注射得太快", "zh_C": "患者对肾上腺素有反应", "zh_D": "患者对苯佐卡因过敏", - "zh_E": "患者正在经历特异性反应" + "zh_E": "患者正在经历特异性反应", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e2ae0e1-5275-5a2b-8de6-c797d89c9f33", @@ -62751,7 +97437,15 @@ "zh_B": "电子牙科麻醉", "zh_C": "使用有限量的酯类", "zh_D": "使用全身麻醉", - "zh_E": "使用有限量的无菌苯海拉明" + "zh_E": "使用有限量的无菌苯海拉明", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b1ef77ff-f8b5-56b9-863d-6f1a2b477cf6", @@ -62769,7 +97463,15 @@ "zh_B": "患有肝炎的患者", "zh_C": "马拉松跑者", "zh_D": "高度焦虑的患者", - "zh_E": "一个可爱的小孩" + "zh_E": "一个可爱的小孩", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4cfba8d7-97c7-5fc3-b3c6-49be956f61a8", @@ -62787,7 +97489,15 @@ "zh_B": "Denti-patch", "zh_C": "苯佐卡因", "zh_D": "压力", - "zh_E": "碘伏" + "zh_E": "碘伏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9544558-0ac6-540f-9e33-ccca0b400e71", @@ -62805,7 +97515,15 @@ "zh_B": "口腔溃疡", "zh_C": "上皮脱落", "zh_D": "无菌脓肿", - "zh_E": "坏死性涎腺化生" + "zh_E": "坏死性涎腺化生", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "67e70879-09b6-50b3-a91d-9a6a9781a034", @@ -62823,7 +97541,15 @@ "zh_B": "4.5", "zh_C": "7.3", "zh_D": "3.8", - "zh_E": "1.9" + "zh_E": "1.9", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6a2d993-e74a-54e8-97e9-66122eeeb4a9", @@ -62839,7 +97565,17 @@ "zh_A": "瑞芬太尼", "zh_B": "哌替啶", "zh_C": "舒芬太尼", - "zh_D": "吗啡" + "zh_D": "吗啡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "451fe29d-4efc-5b17-b3da-72b2c612a4e7", @@ -62857,7 +97593,15 @@ "zh_B": "布托啡诺", "zh_C": "哌替啶", "zh_D": "氟马西尼，按 0.2 毫克 剂量滴定", - "zh_E": "纳布啡" + "zh_E": "纳布啡", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "697a2f5e-96cd-5e64-b0b1-73ae2ef1cb9d", @@ -62873,7 +97617,17 @@ "zh_A": "中枢δ效应", "zh_B": "中枢μ效应", "zh_C": "中枢κ效应", - "zh_D": "中枢肌肉收缩效应" + "zh_D": "中枢肌肉收缩效应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10a03488-49ce-5c51-ad78-7ba6b5854036", @@ -62889,7 +97643,17 @@ "zh_A": "酮咯酸", "zh_B": "乙醇", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "吗啡" + "zh_D": "吗啡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a782497-75ba-5ec0-a4db-5bd1a68d4028", @@ -62905,7 +97669,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿片类药物", "zh_B": "巴比妥类药物", "zh_C": "非甾体抗炎药", - "zh_D": "苯二氮䓬类药物" + "zh_D": "苯二氮䓬类药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e550a43e-dd75-5c3d-9da9-f407b6eef351", @@ -62919,7 +97693,19 @@ "zh_question": "脑啡肽负责刺激哪种阿片受体？", "zh_A": "μ和δ", "zh_B": "μ和κ", - "zh_C": "δ和κ" + "zh_C": "δ和κ", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8b335410-4703-59aa-9ca1-e8e31e851f64", @@ -62937,7 +97723,15 @@ "zh_B": "阿芬太尼", "zh_C": "瑞芬太尼", "zh_D": "吗啡", - "zh_E": "舒芬太尼" + "zh_E": "舒芬太尼", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f63d3b78-7bd5-5756-b40a-a17181930788", @@ -62951,7 +97745,19 @@ "zh_question": "哪种药物与苯二氮卓类药物联合使用时会导致平均动脉压（MAP）下降最大？", "zh_A": "阿芬太尼", "zh_B": "芬太尼", - "zh_C": "舒芬太尼" + "zh_C": "舒芬太尼", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "125ae5d6-a7c5-5a84-81ca-124cf47b2c8e", @@ -62967,7 +97773,17 @@ "zh_A": "可待因", "zh_B": "哌替啶", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "吗啡" + "zh_D": "吗啡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f3add6c-64a2-5f45-8567-16a8ddbb9f16", @@ -62983,7 +97799,17 @@ "zh_A": "舒芬太尼", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "瑞芬太尼", - "zh_D": "吗啡" + "zh_D": "吗啡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9fec687b-0efd-511e-9c2d-4997f0ff0492", @@ -62997,7 +97823,19 @@ "zh_question": "以下哪项陈述是正确的？", "zh_A": "一种药剂的溶解度越低，达到平衡的速度越慢。", "zh_B": "一种药剂的溶解度越低，达到平衡的速度越快。", - "zh_C": "一种药剂的溶解度越高，达到平衡的速度越快。" + "zh_C": "一种药剂的溶解度越高，达到平衡的速度越快。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "98296461-8522-5680-8016-96be14aaae42", @@ -63013,7 +97851,17 @@ "zh_A": "纳布啡", "zh_B": "氟马西尼", "zh_C": "改用哌替啶", - "zh_D": "小心滴定纳洛酮" + "zh_D": "小心滴定纳洛酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "322ce98e-9647-5bb8-b675-3a69704c558a", @@ -63029,7 +97877,17 @@ "zh_A": "垂体", "zh_B": "胰腺", "zh_C": "胎盘", - "zh_D": "肾上腺髓质" + "zh_D": "肾上腺髓质", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "870e178a-f7c7-5422-928a-0a0d592f0198", @@ -63043,7 +97901,19 @@ "zh_question": "强啡肽负责刺激哪种阿片受体？", "zh_A": "κ受体", "zh_B": "μ受体", - "zh_C": "δ受体" + "zh_C": "δ受体", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d9c8750-44c5-560b-9026-9fb9ba30e9e2", @@ -63059,7 +97929,17 @@ "zh_A": "0-6个月", "zh_B": "19-25个月", "zh_C": "6-12个月", - "zh_D": "13-18个月" + "zh_D": "13-18个月", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3d9b5ca-e47b-58a8-ac23-c5947f438a84", @@ -63075,7 +97955,17 @@ "zh_A": "强啡肽", "zh_B": "表啡肽", "zh_C": "脑啡肽", - "zh_D": "内啡肽" + "zh_D": "内啡肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fcf0d933-9ff0-5bbb-ba2b-0b0425b7efdc", @@ -63091,7 +97981,17 @@ "zh_A": "他需要多一点咪达唑仑来让他平静下来。", "zh_B": "也许他需要更多的阿片类药物来缓解疼痛。", "zh_C": "也许他需要更多的肌肉松弛剂。", - "zh_D": "他太浅了，增加七氟醚。" + "zh_D": "他太浅了，增加七氟醚。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d5c540a-c163-52d1-bc0b-73c71d0a4c9b", @@ -63107,7 +98007,17 @@ "zh_A": "在切口时呼吸", "zh_B": "在苏醒前自发呼吸", "zh_C": "在切口时移动", - "zh_D": "在苏醒时移动" + "zh_D": "在苏醒时移动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c566cabe-96c0-5891-aedd-563be1e15810", @@ -63123,7 +98033,17 @@ "zh_A": "舒芬太尼", "zh_B": "吗啡", "zh_C": "哌替啶", - "zh_D": "芬太尼" + "zh_D": "芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e244b91-a4d9-528e-bf79-8a84e57e4b3e", @@ -63135,7 +98055,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "吗啡通过释放大量组胺引起瘙痒。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a64bf30-c642-5713-9092-054e2f9c73c4", @@ -63153,7 +98087,15 @@ "zh_B": "电路内部", "zh_C": "流过式", "zh_D": "可变旁路", - "zh_E": "特定于药剂" + "zh_E": "特定于药剂", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa823a79-47a7-5c52-ba94-5eee53eb87f4", @@ -63169,7 +98111,17 @@ "zh_A": "Mu2", "zh_B": "Kappa", "zh_C": "Mu1", - "zh_D": "Delta" + "zh_D": "Delta", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "446c511f-e0a2-520e-b5c3-0b452b04da24", @@ -63181,7 +98133,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "瑞芬太尼需要假胆碱酯酶进行代谢。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4fee9263-48ab-5389-a961-39aa62c169e5", @@ -63197,7 +98163,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过在感觉神经附近施用局部麻醉剂或其他药物，使身体的局部区域失去感觉", "zh_B": "通过在感兴趣区域附近施用局部麻醉剂，使身体的小区域失去感觉", "zh_C": "通过直接在身体表面或手术或创伤伤口施用局部麻醉剂，使局部区域失去感觉", - "zh_D": "一种药物诱导的类似睡眠的状态，削弱患者对刺激作出适当反应的能力" + "zh_D": "一种药物诱导的类似睡眠的状态，削弱患者对刺激作出适当反应的能力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5039ca6f-66df-5ce7-9238-e236c0085e49", @@ -63213,7 +98189,17 @@ "zh_A": "以相等的体积给予两种或多种药物", "zh_B": "同时给予多种药物，其用量小于单独使用时所需的量", "zh_C": "患者生理状态保持稳定的全身麻醉", - "zh_D": "同时给予局部和全身麻醉" + "zh_D": "同时给予局部和全身麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80694282-060e-5af9-8bbd-caba117b96d1", @@ -63229,7 +98215,17 @@ "zh_A": "“您的狗不怎么运动，对吗，琼斯夫人？”", "zh_B": "“您的狗运动吗，琼斯夫人？”", "zh_C": "“您的宠物每周散步或运动多少次，琼斯夫人？”", - "zh_D": "“您没有给您的狗足够的运动，对吗，琼斯夫人？”" + "zh_D": "“您没有给您的狗足够的运动，对吗，琼斯夫人？”", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af100187-ebbe-5fd2-99f8-5a459f484406", @@ -63245,7 +98241,17 @@ "zh_A": "马和猫对阿片类药物比狗和反刍动物更敏感。", "zh_B": "建议在反刍动物中使用抗胆碱能药物以避免气道阻塞。", "zh_C": "马在麻醉恢复期间可能会骨折，因此在恢复期需要特别注意。", - "zh_D": "大型动物容易出现呼吸抑制和依赖性肺不张，因此通常需要呼吸支持。" + "zh_D": "大型动物容易出现呼吸抑制和依赖性肺不张，因此通常需要呼吸支持。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dca3e548-e305-5fe0-9b7b-5c9424bda0ef", @@ -63257,7 +98263,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "脱水增加低血压的风险。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4985a3b-509e-50e6-ab8e-f76033ad2ed3", @@ -63269,7 +98289,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "体况评分为8/9的狗比同品种体况评分为5/9的狗每单位体重需要更多的麻醉剂。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc5f1239-24c6-5443-9ba7-fd92e5b0a9ea", @@ -63281,7 +98315,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "贫血使患者易患低氧血症。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6597fbd6-98a4-5ead-a5ca-88cbfc684198", @@ -63293,7 +98341,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "有瘀伤的患者可能在术中和术后有更高的潜在致命出血风险。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d38fb5ff-2e84-51cc-8965-285156860311", @@ -63309,7 +98371,17 @@ "zh_A": "嗜睡", "zh_B": "迟钝", "zh_C": "昏睡", - "zh_D": "昏迷" + "zh_D": "昏迷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f5e639b-1057-5a9e-9abf-c3dff7b35283", @@ -63325,7 +98397,17 @@ "zh_A": "大约5-6%脱水", "zh_B": "大约6-8%脱水", "zh_C": "大约8-10%脱水", - "zh_D": "大约12-15%脱水" + "zh_D": "大约12-15%脱水", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "356df21b-08b2-5a8b-a0a0-217f47ca3408", @@ -63341,7 +98423,17 @@ "zh_A": "狗：8-12小时", "zh_B": "马：2-4小时", "zh_C": "牛：24-48小时", - "zh_D": "小反刍动物：12-18小时" + "zh_D": "小反刍动物：12-18小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a62a64a4-5127-5992-98f3-bd6f99e32da5", @@ -63357,7 +98449,17 @@ "zh_A": "乳酸林格氏液", "zh_B": "生理盐水", "zh_C": "右旋糖酐", - "zh_D": "5% 葡萄糖溶液" + "zh_D": "5% 葡萄糖溶液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "895b0f46-1c18-5412-9bea-6b27ac34d6cc", @@ -63373,7 +98475,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼吸努力增加", "zh_B": "嗜睡", "zh_C": "体温为103.4°F", - "zh_D": "窦性心律不齐" + "zh_D": "窦性心律不齐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c2742d7-db37-5694-89dd-e936769a2b4d", @@ -63389,7 +98501,17 @@ "zh_A": "短头品种", "zh_B": "异国品种", "zh_C": "视猎犬", - "zh_D": "猫和马" + "zh_D": "猫和马", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80d6a479-a28b-541a-8f4b-970457895c93", @@ -63405,7 +98527,17 @@ "zh_A": "胶体", "zh_B": "高渗盐水", "zh_C": "等渗晶体液", - "zh_D": "50% 葡萄糖" + "zh_D": "50% 葡萄糖", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ee5eae0b-0b52-55a1-8f3c-06c0779e847d", @@ -63417,7 +98549,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "大约三分之二的总身体水分在细胞内。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed7bdfdc-f13f-506e-bdf2-5f006e02d206", @@ -63429,7 +98575,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "血浆约占人体总重量的5%。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "41b7addc-7da0-59ab-9e36-c49223d4d511", @@ -63441,7 +98601,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "细胞外液含有比细胞内液更多的钠。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "139e6cbb-33f2-56a5-93e8-ae096cca6251", @@ -63457,7 +98631,17 @@ "zh_A": "选择带有注射口的输液装置", "zh_B": "除非另有说明，否则所有静脉注射药物都应缓慢给药", "zh_C": "通过导管进行静脉注射后应始终用无菌生理盐水冲洗", - "zh_D": "选择直径较小的导管以尽量减少出血风险" + "zh_D": "选择直径较小的导管以尽量减少出血风险", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9390c792-26f0-57c6-93fe-e7ec946dea67", @@ -63469,7 +98653,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "细胞内液含有比血管内液更多的钾。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0deaaa03-c623-5779-85e6-0474199e53c3", @@ -63481,7 +98679,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "血管内液体中带负电的粒子比带正电的粒子多。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3244cee4-f751-5a4c-b41c-529856a4f2c8", @@ -63493,7 +98705,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "细胞内液的渗透压与细胞外液的渗透压相似。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b5a67c4-0dd4-59b9-8a47-4856de09e4f7", @@ -63509,7 +98735,17 @@ "zh_A": "窦性心律（NSR）", "zh_B": "窦性心动过缓（SA）", "zh_C": "二度房室传导阻滞", - "zh_D": "三度房室传导阻滞" + "zh_D": "三度房室传导阻滞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31ffcec9-c373-5413-b269-68bcc9bdd3e9", @@ -63525,7 +98761,17 @@ "zh_A": "标准休克剂量的液体与常规手术中使用的剂量大致相同", "zh_B": "失血的手术患者可能需要使用胶体而不是晶体", "zh_C": "晶体通常以比胶体更低的速度给药", - "zh_D": "高渗盐水以大剂量给予休克患者" + "zh_D": "高渗盐水以大剂量给予休克患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1e5ecd8-176b-5a45-9e86-2f0e98a3627e", @@ -63541,7 +98787,17 @@ "zh_A": "眼部和鼻部分泌物", "zh_B": "低血压", "zh_C": "肺音增加和呼吸频率增加", - "zh_D": "呼吸困难" + "zh_D": "呼吸困难", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7656c56d-45ad-50dd-adea-305ae59fca7a", @@ -63557,7 +98813,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿片类药物和抗胆碱药", "zh_B": "抗胆碱药和镇静剂", "zh_C": "阿片类药物和镇静剂", - "zh_D": "抗胆碱药和苯二氮䓬类药物" + "zh_D": "抗胆碱药和苯二氮䓬类药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52bc7f7d-fde5-5a7b-9ba8-ea032eaeaa92", @@ -63569,7 +98835,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "大多数术前麻醉药不会通过胎盘屏障。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3721bdfc-31e0-5c9f-89fe-e3018a70b07f", @@ -63581,7 +98861,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "建议不要给心动过速的动物使用阿托品。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c15ffa03-9495-5a5f-b07b-37a2f42c4752", @@ -63597,7 +98891,17 @@ "zh_A": "副交感神经系统的毒蕈碱受体", "zh_B": "副交感神经系统的烟碱受体", "zh_C": "交感神经系统的毒蕈碱受体", - "zh_D": "交感神经系统的烟碱受体" + "zh_D": "交感神经系统的烟碱受体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "40285c73-3c20-5bf5-9fd5-11a38774b071", @@ -63609,7 +98913,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "高剂量的阿片类药物会导致心动过缓和呼吸抑制。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ce0d48e7-9cb5-543e-85e1-8e808830623e", @@ -63625,7 +98943,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿托品", "zh_B": "纳洛酮", "zh_C": "肾上腺素", - "zh_D": "阿替平" + "zh_D": "阿替平", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f05ce1b-86a8-5b52-8b1e-10a5412676f1", @@ -63641,7 +98969,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿替美唑", "zh_B": "纳洛酮", "zh_C": "阿托品", - "zh_D": "育亨宾" + "zh_D": "育亨宾", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "09e0b575-0dbb-5cf4-a1cc-27d04b763dcb", @@ -63657,7 +98995,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿托品", "zh_B": "氨丙嗪", "zh_C": "地西泮", - "zh_D": "布托啡诺" + "zh_D": "布托啡诺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2eaacb8b-6303-5552-a7b6-bc16353b1339", @@ -63673,7 +99021,17 @@ "zh_A": "严重的心脏病", "zh_B": "肾衰竭", "zh_C": "骨科疾病", - "zh_D": "小儿（小于4周）" + "zh_D": "小儿（小于4周）", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ccb4dd1e-4ae3-5b59-8bfd-529f83a498ef", @@ -63689,7 +99047,17 @@ "zh_A": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_B": "戊巴比妥钠", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "775c5da1-2e8c-559b-9f3a-325172827c72", @@ -63701,7 +99069,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "使用甲己托合酯作为麻醉药的一个缺点是，动物在恢复过程中可能会表现出兴奋。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "534753e8-5f88-521a-b127-699800105145", @@ -63715,7 +99097,19 @@ "zh_question": "与甲氧氟烷相比，异氟醚被认为具有：", "zh_A": "更高的蒸气压", "zh_B": "相似的蒸气压", - "zh_C": "更低的蒸气压" + "zh_C": "更低的蒸气压", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1341d7d1-14ef-579b-8b5f-38a95a96a9f5", @@ -63729,7 +99123,19 @@ "zh_question": "血气分配系数低的麻醉剂将导致____的诱导和恢复时间。", "zh_A": "慢", "zh_B": "适中", - "zh_C": "快" + "zh_C": "快", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23e4e6d8-4242-5926-8c40-77e094a955a5", @@ -63745,7 +99151,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟烷", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "甲氧氟烷", - "zh_D": "七氟醚" + "zh_D": "七氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dc1e2a3d-e869-5148-ae9b-8f49f50ad6e7", @@ -63761,7 +99177,17 @@ "zh_A": "仅通过输注给药", "zh_B": "用阿片类药物进行术前用药", "zh_C": "仅静脉注射给药", - "zh_D": "将该药物分成几次推注给药" + "zh_D": "将该药物分成几次推注给药", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa4b0ca2-50e2-54bb-87af-9740ee18c2e1", @@ -63779,7 +99205,15 @@ "zh_B": "心率加快", "zh_C": "脑脊液压力升高", "zh_D": "眼内压升高", - "zh_E": "以上全部" + "zh_E": "以上全部", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51b88ac6-75d6-5e6b-9c51-3c9b60090ce0", @@ -63795,7 +99229,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝毒性", "zh_B": "在体脂储存中积累", "zh_C": "呼吸抑制", - "zh_D": "恢复期间的癫痫发作" + "zh_D": "恢复期间的癫痫发作", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec066ee2-066b-5878-8c0b-81536e6c4c57", @@ -63811,7 +99255,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚 2 mg/kg", "zh_B": "硫喷妥钠 4 mg/kg", "zh_C": "丙泊酚 3 mg/kg", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮 2 mg/kg" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮 2 mg/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80649589-9e17-5aeb-8127-fa8aaa05902e", @@ -63827,7 +99281,17 @@ "zh_A": "……已被证明是有效的，且在孕妇插管时应持续使用而不释放。", "zh_B": "……是护理标准，应使用，但在插管时可以释放以获得更好的视野。", "zh_C": "……不应在诱导前开始。", - "zh_D": "……如果患者在意识模糊时开始干呕，应释放。" + "zh_D": "……如果患者在意识模糊时开始干呕，应释放。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "635dc608-ca30-54c8-afdc-538088249a2d", @@ -63845,7 +99309,15 @@ "zh_B": "镁增强非去极化神经肌肉阻滞剂的作用。", "zh_C": "由于快速代谢，琥珀胆碱对婴儿是安全的。", "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱高度电离。", - "zh_E": "使用琥珀胆碱输注时，剂量高达10 mg/kg被认为是安全的。" + "zh_E": "使用琥珀胆碱输注时，剂量高达10 mg/kg被认为是安全的。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6623745-5dea-58c1-bdee-52439c350278", @@ -63861,7 +99333,17 @@ "zh_A": "孕妇的功能残气量较低", "zh_B": "孕妇有支气管肿胀", "zh_C": "孕妇的新陈代谢更快", - "zh_D": "主动脉腔静脉压迫" + "zh_D": "主动脉腔静脉压迫", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3179fe1b-1532-5747-8d8a-3595cfccdaf0", @@ -63879,7 +99361,15 @@ "zh_B": "约50%的患者在剖宫产全身麻醉期间对语言刺激有反应。", "zh_C": "在健康、禁食的患者中，喉罩气道被证明是非常安全的。", "zh_D": "在0.5到1.2 MAC浓度之间使用的吸入性麻醉剂显著增加出血风险。", - "zh_E": "在健康患者中，全身麻醉的失血量比区域麻醉技术更大。" + "zh_E": "在健康患者中，全身麻醉的失血量比区域麻醉技术更大。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "627ab5f9-f524-589a-9c1e-f8aa2b611382", @@ -63895,7 +99385,17 @@ "zh_A": "即使效果不如3分钟法好，也要使用4次呼吸法，因为它更快，没有时间进行完整的3分钟。", "zh_B": "使用4次呼吸法，它更有效。", "zh_C": "使用4次呼吸法，它更快且同样有效。", - "zh_D": "使用完整的3分钟法，它的效果显著更好。" + "zh_D": "使用完整的3分钟法，它的效果显著更好。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2262695b-12b2-55d1-9182-f39d5c75b523", @@ -63909,7 +99409,19 @@ "zh_question": "对于择期剖宫产，我们在诱导前给予甲氧氯普胺、雷尼替丁和枸橼酸钠。在这三种药物中，哪一种在紧急剖宫产全身麻醉前最重要？", "zh_A": "甲氧氯普胺", "zh_B": "雷尼替丁", - "zh_C": "枸橼酸钠" + "zh_C": "枸橼酸钠", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16ebb224-4614-5771-a3da-7e7eb94c499d", @@ -63927,7 +99439,15 @@ "zh_B": "伯努利定律", "zh_C": "波义耳定律", "zh_D": "道尔顿定律", - "zh_E": "查尔斯定律" + "zh_E": "查尔斯定律", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "65e29523-d294-59a1-9030-b1110702f85d", @@ -63945,7 +99465,15 @@ "zh_B": "140分钟", "zh_C": "245分钟", "zh_D": "320分钟", - "zh_E": "无法计算" + "zh_E": "无法计算", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6063b1d8-74b6-50f8-ba63-ab505e02dd81", @@ -63963,7 +99491,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气流量计中没有氧气流动", "zh_C": "氧气流量计中的氧气流量明显低于指示值", "zh_D": "氧气流量计中浮子上方的泄漏", - "zh_E": "氧气流量计中浮子下方的泄漏" + "zh_E": "氧气流量计中浮子下方的泄漏", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "690d43dc-9ee8-580f-ab07-3f94126462b6", @@ -63981,7 +99517,15 @@ "zh_B": "25 psia", "zh_C": "50 psia", "zh_D": "100 psia", - "zh_E": "600 psia" + "zh_E": "600 psia", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c7e26ff7-4977-5702-8016-e1e6aa5f9ab4", @@ -63999,7 +99543,15 @@ "zh_B": "2,000 ml/min", "zh_C": "3,000 ml/min", "zh_D": "4,000 ml/min", - "zh_E": "5,000 ml/min" + "zh_E": "5,000 ml/min", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8be467f9-f6f1-56db-9b00-4aa403c9e071", @@ -64017,7 +99569,15 @@ "zh_B": "8 psia", "zh_C": "16 psia", "zh_D": "32 psia", - "zh_E": "64 psia" + "zh_E": "64 psia", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8c5c68e-1296-5a46-ad97-a5e8d4e87e06", @@ -64035,7 +99595,15 @@ "zh_B": "5 ppm", "zh_C": "25 ppm", "zh_D": "50 ppm", - "zh_E": "100 ppm" + "zh_E": "100 ppm", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0694e281-8f03-56ae-8e3a-786df156ac73", @@ -64053,7 +99621,15 @@ "zh_B": "粘度", "zh_C": "蒸气压", "zh_D": "血/气分配系数", - "zh_E": "油/气分配系数" + "zh_E": "油/气分配系数", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8022542-fbc7-5c6c-9a04-b2d6e65f9f8a", @@ -64071,7 +99647,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气供应失效保护系统", "zh_C": "打开压力传感器关闭阀", "zh_D": "氧气流量计的氧气供应", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3cefbb10-9144-5fe3-974f-016330494fc9", @@ -64089,7 +99673,15 @@ "zh_B": "\"H\"型浮子", "zh_C": "球形浮子", "zh_D": "裙边浮子", - "zh_E": "非旋转浮子" + "zh_E": "非旋转浮子", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d86c448-a40a-529d-bc10-8f54272a1a91", @@ -64107,7 +99699,15 @@ "zh_B": "400", "zh_C": "600", "zh_D": "800", - "zh_E": "无法计算" + "zh_E": "无法计算", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "55d3bb53-590a-5db1-8996-d8868356bb4d", @@ -64125,7 +99725,15 @@ "zh_B": "10升", "zh_C": "15升", "zh_D": "20升", - "zh_E": "25升" + "zh_E": "25升", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e28f0623-c1a2-5229-8e89-3636ab0bc0ad", @@ -64143,7 +99751,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少4倍", "zh_C": "增加8倍", "zh_D": "增加16倍", - "zh_E": "增加32倍" + "zh_E": "增加32倍", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c2a39e59-32c4-5a3c-884b-8ccaa44abe40", @@ -64161,7 +99777,15 @@ "zh_B": "不应存放在易燃材料附近", "zh_C": "不应存放在极端高温或低温环境中", "zh_D": "在储存前不应去除钢瓶上的纸或塑料盖", - "zh_E": "以上所有陈述都正确" + "zh_E": "以上所有陈述都正确", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "03e59c9c-8e3c-5f9f-a48e-977fa65ab667", @@ -64179,7 +99803,15 @@ "zh_B": "每单位压力变化的体积变化", "zh_C": "每单位流量变化的压力变化", "zh_D": "每单位压力变化的流量变化", - "zh_E": "每单位流量变化的体积变化" + "zh_E": "每单位流量变化的体积变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "78805c73-5cbc-56eb-a944-63b817da51ab", @@ -64197,7 +99829,15 @@ "zh_B": "500毫升", "zh_C": "600毫升", "zh_D": "700毫升", - "zh_E": "800毫升" + "zh_E": "800毫升", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c605d0f-9d62-54bc-8d68-842069a80e32", @@ -64215,7 +99855,15 @@ "zh_B": "700毫升", "zh_C": "800毫升", "zh_D": "900毫升", - "zh_E": "1000毫升" + "zh_E": "1000毫升", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e74a9b1-4c1f-5a5a-b95b-424cae3df544", @@ -64233,7 +99881,15 @@ "zh_B": "恩氟烷、异氟烷", "zh_C": "氟烷、恩氟烷", "zh_D": "氟烷、异氟烷", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dae2f06f-7191-59e1-b265-dc63760ac1db", @@ -64251,7 +99907,15 @@ "zh_B": "2 ppm", "zh_C": "5 ppm", "zh_D": "25 ppm", - "zh_E": "50 ppm" + "zh_E": "50 ppm", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d49e65ac-5632-5a3c-9306-7e30386c3a39", @@ -64269,7 +99933,15 @@ "zh_B": "氧气分析仪", "zh_C": "二级氧气压力调节器", "zh_D": "促销限制控制系统", - "zh_E": "直径指数安全系统" + "zh_E": "直径指数安全系统", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a174af6d-7045-5202-9223-ed4115c950e2", @@ -64287,7 +99959,15 @@ "zh_B": "交通部", "zh_C": "食品药品监督管理局", "zh_D": "国家消防协会", - "zh_E": "医疗机构认证联合委员会" + "zh_E": "医疗机构认证联合委员会", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6406604f-85dd-5af9-951a-cd248fb40256", @@ -64305,7 +99985,15 @@ "zh_B": "质量", "zh_C": "比重性", "zh_D": "绝对密度", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f33d371b-2045-5574-9a34-11157ab02503", @@ -64323,7 +100011,15 @@ "zh_B": "颈部伸展可以将气管插管转变为支气管插管。", "zh_C": "呛咳表示咳嗽反射的恢复。", "zh_D": "插管后咽炎在女性中更容易发生。", - "zh_E": "当成人气管腔缩小到小于5毫米时，狭窄会出现症状。" + "zh_E": "当成人气管腔缩小到小于5毫米时，狭窄会出现症状。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e242e100-0100-5b81-aafc-7b52e947c202", @@ -64341,7 +100037,15 @@ "zh_B": "45 psia", "zh_C": "30 psia", "zh_D": "15 psia", - "zh_E": "10 psia" + "zh_E": "10 psia", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2d71922c-0cd7-5deb-99f7-729f55c39179", @@ -64359,7 +100063,15 @@ "zh_B": "高氧浓度", "zh_C": "麻醉气体（临床浓度）", "zh_D": "湿度变化", - "zh_E": "温度变化" + "zh_E": "温度变化", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef7ace92-233d-5315-96c5-3149d00d553a", @@ -64377,7 +100089,15 @@ "zh_B": "直径索引安全系统", "zh_C": "失效保护系统", "zh_D": "比例限制控制系统", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7980c49b-7c7c-5cf7-9618-d2f7da716c6d", @@ -64395,7 +100115,15 @@ "zh_B": "60 ml/min", "zh_C": "90 ml/min", "zh_D": "120 ml/min", - "zh_E": "150 ml/min" + "zh_E": "150 ml/min", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cb39553b-3cc3-50b6-b499-37aebaaf306a", @@ -64413,7 +100141,15 @@ "zh_B": "450 psia", "zh_C": "500 psia", "zh_D": "550 psia", - "zh_E": "无法计算" + "zh_E": "无法计算", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c7fe9640-792c-55cb-b5d3-63b7a1ab6097", @@ -64431,7 +100167,15 @@ "zh_B": "75-125 mm Hg", "zh_C": "130-175 mm Hg", "zh_D": "180-250 mm Hg", - "zh_E": "300-500 mm Hg" + "zh_E": "300-500 mm Hg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2da43f9f-9f58-5071-aaec-aa28846af250", @@ -64449,7 +100193,15 @@ "zh_B": "道尔顿定律", "zh_C": "牛顿定律", "zh_D": "拉普拉斯定律", - "zh_E": "伯努利定律" + "zh_E": "伯努利定律", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59f18720-e5b0-5e33-9049-3a7bc3896eb6", @@ -64467,7 +100219,15 @@ "zh_B": "装有异氟烷的氟烷蒸发器", "zh_C": "装有氟烷的异氟烷蒸发器", "zh_D": "装有恩氟烷的异氟烷蒸发器", - "zh_E": "装有氟烷的恩氟烷蒸发器" + "zh_E": "装有氟烷的恩氟烷蒸发器", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91bfbb1b-304b-5349-8287-98e1ba4607f1", @@ -64485,7 +100245,15 @@ "zh_B": "格雷厄姆定律", "zh_C": "菲克原理", "zh_D": "斯达林定律", - "zh_E": "亨利定律" + "zh_E": "亨利定律", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c3346f5-04cc-5a6b-a839-3ca294879028", @@ -64503,7 +100271,15 @@ "zh_B": "管道的半径", "zh_C": "气体的粘度", "zh_D": "气体的密度", - "zh_E": "气体的质量" + "zh_E": "气体的质量", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6ac1f2a4-2198-5e5a-be0d-2ca7465f5a48", @@ -64521,7 +100297,15 @@ "zh_B": "面罩诱导时紧密的面罩密封", "zh_C": "使用废气收集系统", "zh_D": "定期维护麻醉机", - "zh_E": "在拔管前尽可能长时间让患者吸入100%氧气" + "zh_E": "在拔管前尽可能长时间让患者吸入100%氧气", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "81dde5a7-0420-50d3-9eb4-cacf4b8d6953", @@ -64539,7 +100323,15 @@ "zh_B": "在蒸发器处", "zh_C": "在流量计处", "zh_D": "在二氧化碳吸收器处", - "zh_E": "在气管插管处" + "zh_E": "在气管插管处", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ed11337f-cce8-55f3-aa82-f54f54eba4a4", @@ -64557,7 +100349,15 @@ "zh_B": "200毫升", "zh_C": "400毫升", "zh_D": "700毫升", - "zh_E": "2000毫升" + "zh_E": "2000毫升", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af07b719-9674-5fff-b37c-bf1102e9ec14", @@ -64575,7 +100375,15 @@ "zh_B": "硅石", "zh_C": "氢氧化钡", "zh_D": "氢氧化钙", - "zh_E": "氢氧���钾" + "zh_E": "氢氧化钾", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d05159c0-21bb-542c-8afb-404d1fd33797", @@ -64593,7 +100401,15 @@ "zh_B": "在剧烈呼气时从气道释放的细菌几乎完全来自前口咽部", "zh_C": "在所有细菌形式中，抗酸细菌对破坏最具抵抗力", "zh_D": "温度和湿度的变化可能是导致细菌杀灭的最重要因素", - "zh_E": "麻醉呼吸系统中的细菌过滤器降低了术后肺部感染的发生率" + "zh_E": "麻醉呼吸系统中的细菌过滤器降低了术后肺部感染的发生率", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "042c2042-a499-5ca2-8ce5-1ea9f3ea00ac", @@ -64611,7 +100427,15 @@ "zh_B": "前额皮肤", "zh_C": "食管远端三分之一", "zh_D": "鼻咽", - "zh_E": "鼓膜" + "zh_E": "鼓膜", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "00dfb7d1-3cfd-55ef-a5e9-02bbf3b87bfa", @@ -64629,7 +100453,15 @@ "zh_B": "患者呼吸回路的压力释放阀失效", "zh_C": "患者呼吸回路的吸气单向阀失效", "zh_D": "患者呼吸回路的呼气单向阀失效", - "zh_E": "以上都不是；废气收集袋在吸气时本应膨胀" + "zh_E": "以上都不是；废气收集袋在吸气时本应膨胀", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe4b1e1e-862e-518e-96fe-3a13ed04d669", @@ -64647,7 +100479,15 @@ "zh_B": "氦气分子比氧气小", "zh_C": "吸收性肺不张减少", "zh_D": "氦气的湍流临界速度比氧气低", - "zh_E": "氦气对大多数微生物有毒" + "zh_E": "氦气对大多数微生物有毒", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5176cb7c-e6a5-5f92-94be-1ace058fb749", @@ -64665,7 +100505,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.30", "zh_C": "0.35", "zh_D": "0.40", - "zh_E": "0.45" + "zh_E": "0.45", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "333e66da-6ffd-5adc-8c2f-dc292764984e", @@ -64683,7 +100531,15 @@ "zh_B": "Thorpe管从底部到顶部直径增加", "zh_C": "其准确性受温度和大气压变化的影响", "zh_D": "N2O和CO2的流量计可以互换", - "zh_E": "O2的流量计应是系列中的最后一个" + "zh_E": "O2的流量计应是系列中的最后一个", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3d68f10-75cd-51fe-a9ca-32b984f34d05", @@ -64701,7 +100557,15 @@ "zh_B": "黄色", "zh_C": "蓝色", "zh_D": "绿色", - "zh_E": "白色" + "zh_E": "白色", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e983ab02-a64c-530d-a0eb-48648a67db89", @@ -64719,7 +100583,15 @@ "zh_B": "10 毫安", "zh_C": "100 毫安", "zh_D": "500 毫安", - "zh_E": "5,000 毫安" + "zh_E": "5,000 毫安", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84d3609d-e4da-5fad-a82f-742c4e29b4dc", @@ -64737,7 +100609,15 @@ "zh_B": "防止宏电击", "zh_C": "在手术室提供电气隔离", "zh_D": "当手术室发生接地时发出警报", - "zh_E": "提供安全的电气接地" + "zh_E": "提供安全的电气接地", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b37ef682-bd56-5a5f-b12d-2873f7bc842e", @@ -64755,7 +100635,15 @@ "zh_B": "通气不足", "zh_C": "缺氧", "zh_D": "通气过度", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0aef5e3a-d977-54db-94e2-7134652c1868", @@ -64773,7 +100661,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.9%", "zh_C": "1.15%", "zh_D": "1.4%", - "zh_E": "1.6%" + "zh_E": "1.6%", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "37888314-7a67-54fe-a8c8-2e9221e3cbf9", @@ -64791,7 +100687,15 @@ "zh_B": "血压袖带的宽度应为患者手臂周长的40%", "zh_C": "如果血压袖带在手臂上缠得过松，测得的压力将被错误地升高", "zh_D": "示波法血压测量在新生儿中是准确的", - "zh_E": "自动血压监测设备的频繁循环可能导致袖带远端的水肿" + "zh_E": "自动血压监测设备的频繁循环可能导致袖带远端的水肿", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b224e301-67f0-541d-bdb7-6a32b4914b89", @@ -64809,7 +100713,15 @@ "zh_B": "气压伤", "zh_C": "低回路压力信号", "zh_D": "通气不足", - "zh_E": "通气过度" + "zh_E": "通气过度", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "586a5936-d73a-55e2-b741-3b11b72de8e5", @@ -64827,7 +100739,15 @@ "zh_B": "20分钟", "zh_C": "30分钟", "zh_D": "40分钟", - "zh_E": "50分钟" + "zh_E": "50分钟", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28c4ba5d-1c69-5dec-84b3-7318f5f2812c", @@ -64845,7 +100765,15 @@ "zh_B": "手术室建设期间管道交叉", "zh_C": "氧气流量计组装不当", "zh_D": "从麻醉机到管道的新鲜气体管线断开", - "zh_E": "氧气供应系统与患者断开连接" + "zh_E": "氧气供应系统与患者断开连接", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8475e0aa-208e-507f-a2ea-7d362ef31e19", @@ -64863,7 +100791,15 @@ "zh_B": "200毫升", "zh_C": "300毫升", "zh_D": "400毫升", - "zh_E": "500毫升" + "zh_E": "500毫升", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "01a6b801-69f8-540a-b749-1861046a58b6", @@ -64881,7 +100817,15 @@ "zh_B": "格雷厄姆定律", "zh_C": "波义耳定律", "zh_D": "哈根-泊肃叶定律", - "zh_E": "菲克定律" + "zh_E": "菲克定律", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f9f81feb-3fc6-58df-a693-973dfaca26d3", @@ -64899,7 +100843,15 @@ "zh_B": "道尔顿定律", "zh_C": "道尔顿定律", "zh_D": "查理定律", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d86dc5a-87a4-5ea2-a92c-f74a7cfa9e56", @@ -64917,7 +100869,15 @@ "zh_B": "比重", "zh_C": "比重", "zh_D": "相对密度", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "54b7d780-35d6-508d-8c4c-1d9dbc7c94d0", @@ -64935,7 +100895,15 @@ "zh_B": "小于预期", "zh_C": "在高流量时大于预期，但在低流量时小于预期", "zh_D": "在高流量时小于预期，但在低流量时大于预期", - "zh_E": "在高流量时大于预期，但在低流量时准确" + "zh_E": "在高流量时大于预期，但在低流量时准确", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e49904f0-282c-5db5-9ada-04961c92f616", @@ -64953,7 +100921,15 @@ "zh_B": "道尔顿定律", "zh_C": "格雷厄姆定律", "zh_D": "查尔斯定律", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e0d6f9d-7641-5a12-9c76-2c3c250566fd", @@ -64969,7 +100945,17 @@ "zh_A": "与管道内的压力梯度线性增加", "zh_B": "与气体的密度线性增加", "zh_C": "与管道半径的四次方成正比", - "zh_D": "大约与管道半径的平方成正比" + "zh_D": "大约与管道半径的平方成正比", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20eb5ef4-1915-5c04-80a8-76076253d040", @@ -64985,7 +100971,17 @@ "zh_A": "橡胶", "zh_B": "硅胶", "zh_C": "聚氯乙烯", - "zh_D": "金属" + "zh_D": "金属", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9945435e-2d0d-50d4-8c63-d922df966700", @@ -65001,7 +100997,17 @@ "zh_A": "未将系统接口连接到墙壁吸引将导致患者气压伤", "zh_B": "过度的墙壁吸引将导致肺部通气不足", "zh_C": "在吸气过程中，排气储气袋会膨胀", - "zh_D": "在呼气过程中，排气储气袋会膨胀" + "zh_D": "在呼气过程中，排气储气袋会膨胀", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba2d0d17-a9c7-5934-b35d-d4d4d0a4e4f2", @@ -65017,7 +101023,17 @@ "zh_A": "将气体输送设备连接到错误的气体管线", "zh_B": "从流量计向患者输送缺氧混合物", "zh_C": "从中央供应源输送错误的气体", - "zh_D": "压缩气瓶与不正确的支架连接" + "zh_D": "压缩气瓶与不正确的支架连接", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bb717302-d170-5e63-862d-e7ef2d9c2741", @@ -65033,7 +101049,17 @@ "zh_A": "红宝石激光", "zh_B": "氩激光", "zh_C": "钕-钇-铝-石榴石激光（Nd-YAG）", - "zh_D": "二氧化碳激光" + "zh_D": "二氧化碳激光", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31009ab0-26e1-5e90-977c-88cde7ab2654", @@ -65049,7 +101075,17 @@ "zh_A": "30.3 磅", "zh_B": "33 磅", "zh_C": "6.8 磅", - "zh_D": "28 磅" + "zh_D": "28 磅", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "115c5042-577e-50be-a80e-ff8466155330", @@ -65065,7 +101101,17 @@ "zh_A": "151磅", "zh_B": "143磅", "zh_C": "29.5磅", - "zh_D": "33磅" + "zh_D": "33磅", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6f8664e-6f7d-5e3b-a92a-d577d4690232", @@ -65083,7 +101129,15 @@ "zh_B": "2--低风险", "zh_C": "3--中等风险", "zh_D": "4--高风险", - "zh_E": "5--极高风险" + "zh_E": "5--极高风险", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f5c2c39-3c20-53d8-bdd1-15e44080c851", @@ -65101,7 +101155,15 @@ "zh_B": "2--低风险", "zh_C": "3--中等风险", "zh_D": "4--高风险", - "zh_E": "5--极高风险" + "zh_E": "5--极高风险", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5e7edd1f-5c69-5449-bf90-c9ef3b3b1e48", @@ -65113,7 +101175,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "主动清除器使用活性炭去除废弃麻醉气体。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4c6a7295-1dc9-5476-86b6-b2c0f49d95ba", @@ -65129,7 +101205,17 @@ "zh_A": "诱导箱", "zh_B": "面罩", "zh_C": "蒸发器", - "zh_D": "流量计" + "zh_D": "流量计", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5783805-d653-5c5b-b6e0-e7e53da71b45", @@ -65141,7 +101227,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "全身麻醉被定义为对特定区域的感觉或知觉的丧失。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "25b8dc0b-65b5-52a8-aa6a-0c1eb86ff236", @@ -65157,7 +101257,17 @@ "zh_A": "6", "zh_B": "12", "zh_C": "18", - "zh_D": "24" + "zh_D": "24", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c078ff15-36a0-5f41-9378-fa4f2a9805bd", @@ -65173,7 +101283,17 @@ "zh_A": "抗胆碱药", "zh_B": "镇静剂", "zh_C": "阿片类药物", - "zh_D": "镇定剂" + "zh_D": "镇定剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9ef5fa23-654f-5065-9f74-77447069b28c", @@ -65185,7 +101305,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "长效和中效巴比妥类药物通常用于抗惊厥治疗。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57e5b8be-19b2-55d7-ac5b-e4a0e8c33701", @@ -65197,7 +101331,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "清除装置可以安全地过滤/引导来自诱导室的废气。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "21c65847-3e11-5b08-9fa2-477160ff9242", @@ -65213,7 +101361,17 @@ "zh_A": "克/分升", "zh_B": "厘米/水柱", "zh_C": "毫米汞柱", - "zh_D": "英里/小时" + "zh_D": "英里/小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99e5a20a-24dc-5dbb-a282-ad5eedcb9c54", @@ -65229,7 +101387,17 @@ "zh_A": "布托啡诺", "zh_B": "安定", "zh_C": "吗啡", - "zh_D": "阿托品" + "zh_D": "阿托品", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1b2fe1c7-61b2-558a-9744-fb6d8cb617d3", @@ -65245,7 +101413,17 @@ "zh_A": "挥发器", "zh_B": "呼吸囊", "zh_C": "气管插管", - "zh_D": "废气排放装置" + "zh_D": "废气排放装置", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f917de6b-3ead-5d3f-a349-dff9c248200a", @@ -65261,7 +101439,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯丙嗪", "zh_B": "安定", "zh_C": "赛拉嗪", - "zh_D": "芬太尼" + "zh_D": "芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8fd8a55b-2d0d-5f34-9f06-26bcdd68ae98", @@ -65277,7 +101465,17 @@ "zh_A": "A", "zh_B": "B", "zh_C": "C", - "zh_D": "D" + "zh_D": "D", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "71d4b34c-c45b-5553-ae4d-fc5abf5a44ab", @@ -65293,7 +101491,17 @@ "zh_A": "在诱导期间，温度监测是必不可少的。", "zh_B": "在诱导前放置血压袖带可能会让焦虑的儿童不安，这是不明智的。", "zh_C": "在诱导前必须获得基线心电图，尤其是对焦虑的儿童。", - "zh_D": "在新生儿中不需要获得诱导前的血压，因为由于运动通常难以获得。" + "zh_D": "在新生儿中不需要获得诱导前的血压，因为由于运动通常难以获得。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d80a081-b7c7-59a2-8d35-ce018c50f30d", @@ -65311,7 +101519,15 @@ "zh_B": "14 厘米", "zh_C": "16 厘米", "zh_D": "18 厘米", - "zh_E": "20 厘米" + "zh_E": "20 厘米", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0759d79b-e264-5427-92f5-a64bf720e9cf", @@ -65329,7 +101545,15 @@ "zh_B": "40 焦耳", "zh_C": "60 焦耳", "zh_D": "80 焦耳", - "zh_E": "120 焦耳" + "zh_E": "120 焦耳", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7c158303-f7a5-5f8b-b931-733be0afccb9", @@ -65345,7 +101569,17 @@ "zh_A": "睫毛反射消失", "zh_B": "呼吸浅快", "zh_C": "眼球震颤出现", - "zh_D": "患者对语言刺激无反应" + "zh_D": "患者对语言刺激无反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "493dd2de-388e-52a3-bbb0-6962dcd8426d", @@ -65361,7 +101595,17 @@ "zh_A": "pH值升高", "zh_B": "2,3 DPG水平", "zh_C": "温度升高", - "zh_D": "血红蛋白浓度" + "zh_D": "血红蛋白浓度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c837b95-6080-58f0-ab41-e560f46a3235", @@ -65377,7 +101621,17 @@ "zh_A": "拨打911并等待急救人员运输", "zh_B": "气道管理和静脉注射地西泮", "zh_C": "静脉注射琥珀胆碱", - "zh_D": "静脉注射肾上腺素" + "zh_D": "静脉注射肾上腺素", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9fc70cf1-54c9-50f5-9649-4aa2e64b21fe", @@ -65393,7 +101647,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿曲库铵", "zh_B": "筒箭毒碱", "zh_C": "维库溴铵", - "zh_D": "潘库溴铵" + "zh_D": "潘库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c5b09ea6-c400-5cc2-8bcd-b3471c758e47", @@ -65409,7 +101673,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼气末二氧化碳监测", "zh_B": "听诊胸部", "zh_C": "观察通气时胸部运动", - "zh_D": "可视化声带" + "zh_D": "可视化声带", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5555f35-19ed-5c8a-ab2e-f5c106cd441e", @@ -65425,7 +101699,17 @@ "zh_A": "稳态水平无法预测", "zh_B": "负荷剂量由所需的血浆水平决定", "zh_C": "药物的半衰期等于消除速率", - "zh_D": "一级动力学适用于所有药物" + "zh_D": "一级动力学适用于所有药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5cc837ec-d1be-5a33-bd6e-08fb9a5d629d", @@ -65441,7 +101725,17 @@ "zh_A": "高钾血症", "zh_B": "肾功能不全", "zh_C": "高热", - "zh_D": "交感神经刺激" + "zh_D": "交感神经刺激", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12f9fca1-5df0-59d0-bcc2-d49bdbd7f07c", @@ -65457,7 +101751,17 @@ "zh_A": "年龄大于70岁", "zh_B": "吸烟超过20年", "zh_C": "使用胰岛素的糖尿病", - "zh_D": "服用20mg泼尼松6个月" + "zh_D": "服用20mg泼尼松6个月", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "646bc5ea-4108-5a2a-883b-ab933042c397", @@ -65473,7 +101777,17 @@ "zh_A": "冠状动脉造影", "zh_B": "核磁共振", "zh_C": "压力测试", - "zh_D": "肺功能测试" + "zh_D": "肺功能测试", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "062d6790-3334-502c-86b1-0cd4c6a223a8", @@ -65489,7 +101803,17 @@ "zh_A": "老年患者", "zh_B": "败血症", "zh_C": "婴儿", - "zh_D": "糖尿病患者" + "zh_D": "糖尿病患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7047b7b4-1915-5d7b-8281-8c6db605ccc2", @@ -65507,7 +101831,15 @@ "zh_B": "高压条件下麻醉作用被逆转", "zh_C": "麻醉药可以是对映选择性的，并显示立体化学偏好", "zh_D": "一些脂溶性卤化合物没有麻醉活性", - "zh_E": "麻醉剂具有细胞机制，例如能够使神经元超极化、抑制递质释放、增强抑制性神经传递" + "zh_E": "麻醉剂具有细胞机制，例如能够使神经元超极化、抑制递质释放、增强抑制性神经传递", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6ba0ed06-1baf-5674-85e9-85bd7c556c56", @@ -65525,7 +101857,15 @@ "zh_B": "增加GABAa受体对GABA的敏感性", "zh_C": "抑制NMDA受体的兴奋性电流", "zh_D": "增强甘氨酸对甘氨酸受体的作用", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b946d4cd-7fb2-5c6b-a2e8-7a7fb296fa2d", @@ -65543,7 +101883,15 @@ "zh_B": "年轻（儿童）", "zh_C": "怀孕", "zh_D": "压力和焦虑", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1ff3c9d1-a74a-5068-b8c3-f9c4d2c0f370", @@ -65561,7 +101909,15 @@ "zh_B": "静脉注射", "zh_C": "吸入气体和挥发性液体", "zh_D": "肌肉注射", - "zh_E": "直肠内给药" + "zh_E": "直肠内给药", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b9030ce2-a1de-50a7-94dd-a7bb03f115b1", @@ -65579,7 +101935,15 @@ "zh_B": "D, C, B, A", "zh_C": "B, D, A, C", "zh_D": "D, B, A, C", - "zh_E": "C, A, B, D" + "zh_E": "C, A, B, D", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dfd11a01-427f-5155-baa4-5c36fd2c3a1a", @@ -65597,7 +101961,15 @@ "zh_B": "肋间肌麻痹", "zh_C": "感觉丧失", "zh_D": "睡眠", - "zh_E": "遗忘" + "zh_E": "遗忘", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7052948d-d14d-5735-9ebe-05652fda695e", @@ -65615,7 +101987,15 @@ "zh_B": "肋间肌麻痹", "zh_C": "感觉丧失", "zh_D": "睡眠", - "zh_E": "遗忘" + "zh_E": "遗忘", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fbf0d01c-4ed1-54c9-b2dd-6a697ca24d43", @@ -65633,7 +102013,15 @@ "zh_B": "肋间肌麻痹", "zh_C": "感觉丧失", "zh_D": "睡眠", - "zh_E": "遗忘" + "zh_E": "遗忘", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8281e61a-5ced-5706-852a-eb925263882d", @@ -65651,7 +102039,15 @@ "zh_B": "阶段 2", "zh_C": "阶段 3", "zh_D": "阶段 4", - "zh_E": "阶段 5" + "zh_E": "阶段 5", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e25ba197-4c7f-5262-846c-a4e9c7e49711", @@ -65669,7 +102065,15 @@ "zh_B": "高级中枢 - 兴奋性神经递质增加", "zh_C": "麻醉剂阻止疼痛在脊髓束中的传递 - 背角、脊髓、伤害感受器", "zh_D": "脊髓反射减少和上行通路的放电减少", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b794f67-7b2c-5574-870d-1e2f963b917e", @@ -65687,7 +102091,15 @@ "zh_B": "高级中枢 - 兴奋性神经递质增加", "zh_C": "麻醉剂阻止脊髓束中的疼痛传递 - 背角，脊髓，伤害感受器", "zh_D": "脊髓反射减少和上行通路的放电减少", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d30b06af-b494-534f-9eae-4041154b6d86", @@ -65705,7 +102117,15 @@ "zh_B": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", "zh_D": "乙醚", - "zh_E": "以上所有答案都是肠外麻醉剂。" + "zh_E": "以上所有答案都是肠外麻醉剂。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f8409fc-bd53-5be2-a604-2cba5109a479", @@ -65723,7 +102143,15 @@ "zh_B": "产生幻觉、错觉和生动的梦境，尤其是在儿童中。", "zh_C": "是苯环利定（PCD）的类似物，因副作用被市场撤回", "zh_D": "适用于有低血压和支气管痉挛风险的患者", - "zh_E": "以下所有都是氯胺酮的特征" + "zh_E": "以下所有都是氯胺酮的特征", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c417e5bb-69e5-5108-bb61-c22fe8edb321", @@ -65741,7 +102169,15 @@ "zh_B": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", "zh_D": "依托咪酯", - "zh_E": "丙泊酚" + "zh_E": "丙泊酚", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "250b2396-7c75-58e0-ab30-dd08671d429c", @@ -65759,7 +102195,15 @@ "zh_B": "吸入气体混合物中药物的浓度", "zh_C": "药物在血液中的溶解度", "zh_D": "肺血流量（即心输出量）", - "zh_E": "以上所有因素" + "zh_E": "以上所有因素", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f538c6c-a389-50ab-8a39-4a1e4beb553d", @@ -65777,7 +102221,15 @@ "zh_B": "与可用的肠外麻醉剂相比，可用的吸入麻醉剂数量有限", "zh_C": "高治疗指数", "zh_D": "安全范围低，因此是最危险的药物类别之一", - "zh_E": "不穿过血脑屏障" + "zh_E": "不穿过血脑屏障", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "815cb4c2-31ed-54ee-b3cf-d806198846b6", @@ -65795,7 +102247,15 @@ "zh_B": "抑制细菌生长所需的浓度", "zh_C": "防止吸入麻醉剂被消除所需的浓度", "zh_D": "在50%的人群中防止对手术刀反应所需的浓度", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6ef72aa3-4c9f-56b7-9fef-355f18002c02", @@ -65811,7 +102271,17 @@ "zh_A": "诱导期", "zh_B": "维持期", "zh_C": "苏醒期", - "zh_D": "加重期" + "zh_D": "加重期", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1cb84b85-5641-5469-a592-2af81a426859", @@ -65829,7 +102299,15 @@ "zh_B": "减少所需麻醉剂量", "zh_C": "提高麻醉效果", "zh_D": "增加焦虑", - "zh_E": "以上都是使用麻醉辅助药物的原因" + "zh_E": "以上都是使用麻醉辅助药物的原因", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a95f36a8-57db-5498-ae1c-e189da1efa96", @@ -65847,7 +102325,15 @@ "zh_B": "相对便宜", "zh_C": "理想的麻醉剂", "zh_D": "在血液中极不溶解", - "zh_E": "非常稀有的药物" + "zh_E": "非常稀有的药物", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6b082b6-6ced-504f-b615-c0b11128d41b", @@ -65865,7 +102351,15 @@ "zh_B": "氟烷", "zh_C": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_D": "七氟醚", - "zh_E": "以上都不是" + "zh_E": "以上都不是", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "431f1b88-bf8b-5ca9-bc2d-d212b184f2c2", @@ -65881,7 +102375,17 @@ "zh_A": "气动", "zh_B": "电流", "zh_C": "流体", - "zh_D": "电子" + "zh_D": "电子", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9f9aac9d-df59-5b4f-88a7-3021475baa9a", @@ -65897,7 +102401,17 @@ "zh_A": "废气收集系统", "zh_B": "呼吸袋", "zh_C": "大气", - "zh_D": "下降的风箱" + "zh_D": "下降的风箱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4d427cb0-d9fb-5c6e-9181-025c6647ff96", @@ -65913,7 +102427,17 @@ "zh_A": "如果您有一台由空气驱动的机器，并且波纹管发生泄漏，您将获得FiO2的增加", "zh_B": "如果您有一台由氧气驱动的机器，并且波纹管发生泄漏，您将获得FiO2的减少", "zh_C": "如果您有一台由空气驱动的机器，并且波纹管发生泄漏，您的FiO2将没有变化", - "zh_D": "如果您有一台由空气驱动的机器，并且波纹管发生泄漏，您的FiO2将减少" + "zh_D": "如果您有一台由空气驱动的机器，并且波纹管发生泄漏，您的FiO2将减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edebe4f5-6a7f-5635-942b-8bd1ceb764a4", @@ -65929,7 +102453,17 @@ "zh_A": "活塞与上升式风箱相似，因为它们在吸气时都会向上移动。", "zh_B": "Fabius GS 是一种连续流麻醉机，其气体输送完全是气动的，并通过电子测量。", "zh_C": "在电力故障的情况下，仍然可以使用 Fabius GS 给患者施行麻醉。", - "zh_D": "空气引入阀保护患者免受负压影响。" + "zh_D": "空气引入阀保护患者免受负压影响。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef647a9d-37cd-5ac2-abe4-76d4f11937db", @@ -65945,7 +102479,17 @@ "zh_A": "保护患者免受极高呼吸压力的影响", "zh_B": "在通气模式下消除APL阀。", "zh_C": "确保不给患者提供低氧混合物", - "zh_D": "校准氧气传感器" + "zh_D": "校准氧气传感器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fed27253-64a8-5b28-a537-ea99b263f790", @@ -65961,7 +102505,17 @@ "zh_A": "您应努力将血压降低到正常范围。", "zh_B": "10%", "zh_C": "5%", - "zh_D": "20%" + "zh_D": "20%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "153ed577-cced-521b-9f58-4ae1c1e09413", @@ -65977,7 +102531,17 @@ "zh_A": "诱导时出现夸张的低血压反应", "zh_B": "插管时出现高血压", "zh_C": "慢性容量不足，手术期间需要液体推注", - "zh_D": "对血管活性药物有抵抗力，需要更高剂量" + "zh_D": "对血管活性药物有抵抗力，需要更高剂量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "959a4494-9873-54b5-845d-4e3d64ce7076", @@ -65993,7 +102557,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予利尿剂", "zh_B": "给予正性肌力药物", "zh_C": "给予正性肌力药物联合血管扩张剂", - "zh_D": "给予负性变时药物" + "zh_D": "给予负性变时药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fdfbbd57-6783-50e9-aa89-7cf3a9ad38af", @@ -66009,7 +102583,17 @@ "zh_A": "二尖瓣狭窄", "zh_B": "主动脉瓣狭窄", "zh_C": "主动脉瓣关闭不全", - "zh_D": "冠状动脉疾病" + "zh_D": "冠状动脉疾病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a4256aad-ad98-5c96-aca6-00de0a0254e9", @@ -66025,7 +102609,17 @@ "zh_A": "阶段 4", "zh_B": "阶段 3", "zh_C": "阶段 2", - "zh_D": "阶段 1" + "zh_D": "阶段 1", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73dead6a-ec99-5ccc-beef-7da37aa9d9d5", @@ -66041,7 +102635,17 @@ "zh_A": "冠心病", "zh_B": "糖尿病", "zh_C": "脑血管意外", - "zh_D": "肝病" + "zh_D": "肝病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8d6da53-7ace-5c75-a97d-4fc1d0adeda6", @@ -66057,7 +102661,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿托品", "zh_B": "局部麻醉药浸润", "zh_C": "由外科医生释放牵引", - "zh_D": "以上所有都是可接受的干预措施" + "zh_D": "以上所有都是可接受的干预措施", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a3c38c28-eafc-50c6-ac08-ac554c8d5568", @@ -66073,7 +102687,17 @@ "zh_A": "SVR增加", "zh_B": "MAP增加", "zh_C": "CO增加", - "zh_D": "EF%减少" + "zh_D": "EF%减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0300fe6e-b215-5273-848b-517373a79191", @@ -66089,7 +102713,17 @@ "zh_A": "手术类型", "zh_B": "左心室功能", "zh_C": "患者的血压", - "zh_D": "患者的心率" + "zh_D": "患者的心率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a7661d9-6621-544f-b70f-29be5b2541a9", @@ -66105,7 +102739,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压以防止手术区域内的失血", "zh_B": "高血压和心动过速以维持脑灌注压", "zh_C": "高正常血压范围以维持脑灌注压", - "zh_D": "没有血压方面的担忧" + "zh_D": "没有血压方面的担忧", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ab9049f-d85b-5734-9b64-20e5b9ea0238", @@ -66121,7 +102765,17 @@ "zh_A": "在夹闭期间，收缩血管以保持血压略微升高并限制液体", "zh_B": "你应该有中心静脉导管、动脉导管和大口径静脉通路", "zh_C": "在夹闭期间应关闭加热毯", - "zh_D": "以上全部正确" + "zh_D": "以上全部正确", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a674c91-e8d4-50b1-adc4-1d53cb4cdc8c", @@ -66137,7 +102791,17 @@ "zh_A": "正中开胸和体外循环", "zh_B": "正中开胸与深低温循环停滞", "zh_C": "使用单肺通气的开胸夹闭", - "zh_D": "使用腹膜后途径的夹闭" + "zh_D": "使用腹膜后途径的夹闭", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2b30078-8b1c-5bc2-8350-6538f7ea13ac", @@ -66153,7 +102817,17 @@ "zh_A": "ETCO2 27", "zh_B": "ETCO2 36", "zh_C": "ETCO2 48", - "zh_D": "患者耐受最佳的水平" + "zh_D": "患者耐受最佳的水平", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6aea869-23c8-5df3-a8ba-82dde654bd0f", @@ -66169,7 +102843,17 @@ "zh_A": "二尖瓣狭窄", "zh_B": "主动脉瓣狭窄", "zh_C": "二尖瓣脱垂", - "zh_D": "主动脉瓣关闭不全" + "zh_D": "主动脉瓣关闭不全", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "adcc0821-484e-537a-8ec1-72c05eb6dbc3", @@ -66185,7 +102869,17 @@ "zh_A": "出血", "zh_B": "由于颈动脉压力感受器去神经引起的高血压", "zh_C": "喉返神经损伤", - "zh_D": "由于低灌注引起的视神经损伤" + "zh_D": "由于低灌注引起的视神经损伤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d27626a5-9999-55d7-902b-079319772aa9", @@ -66201,7 +102895,17 @@ "zh_A": "新福林", "zh_B": "阿普唑林", "zh_C": "硝酸甘油", - "zh_D": "多巴酚丁胺" + "zh_D": "多巴酚丁胺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "df369ebe-4f4f-5a7b-9513-6b3a5202721f", @@ -66219,7 +102923,15 @@ "zh_B": "2", "zh_C": "3", "zh_D": "4", - "zh_E": "5" + "zh_E": "5", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c2f2a35-929e-5293-9c2e-bffd3a888998", @@ -66235,7 +102947,17 @@ "zh_A": "血管扩张剂", "zh_B": "增加每分钟通气量", "zh_C": "氯化钙", - "zh_D": "碳酸氢钠" + "zh_D": "碳酸氢钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7173d069-740f-5abb-8ef3-6bd37ff34441", @@ -66251,7 +102973,17 @@ "zh_A": "血管扩张", "zh_B": "支气管扩张", "zh_C": "血管收缩", - "zh_D": "心肌刺激" + "zh_D": "心肌刺激", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "71e22728-f97d-5105-8d82-5c151b669e99", @@ -66267,7 +102999,17 @@ "zh_A": "二尖瓣狭窄", "zh_B": "二尖瓣关闭不全", "zh_C": "主动脉瓣狭窄", - "zh_D": "主动脉瓣关闭不全" + "zh_D": "主动脉瓣关闭不全", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18092b62-0f80-5752-be26-820be359382d", @@ -66283,7 +103025,17 @@ "zh_A": "二尖瓣狭窄", "zh_B": "二尖瓣关闭不全", "zh_C": "主动脉瓣狭窄", - "zh_D": "特发性肥厚性主动脉下狭窄" + "zh_D": "特发性肥厚性主动脉下狭窄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fdc5a771-567a-5e43-98b9-7b5ecf3284a4", @@ -66299,7 +103051,17 @@ "zh_A": "连续的血红蛋白和动脉血气分析", "zh_B": "下肢使用Bair Hugger", "zh_C": "动脉导管", - "zh_D": "液体加温器" + "zh_D": "液体加温器", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9612c252-6fab-52d9-865f-b4f4c7daa79e", @@ -66315,7 +103077,17 @@ "zh_A": "正中开胸和体外循环", "zh_B": "正中开胸与深低温循环停滞", "zh_C": "使用单肺通气的开胸交叉钳夹", - "zh_D": "使用腹膜后途径的交叉钳夹" + "zh_D": "使用腹膜后途径的交叉钳夹", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd41d073-a0ed-53a9-8aa2-db13576d29d4", @@ -66331,7 +103103,17 @@ "zh_A": "右侧，因为如果左侧发生闭塞", "zh_B": "股动脉部位，因为有闭塞无名动脉的风险", "zh_C": "左侧，因为您想知道手术侧的灌注情况", - "zh_D": "任一侧都可以接受" + "zh_D": "任一侧都可以接受", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86781538-8090-5cc1-9b53-3f097be91201", @@ -66347,7 +103129,17 @@ "zh_A": "26毫克", "zh_B": "75毫克", "zh_C": "90毫克", - "zh_D": "38毫克" + "zh_D": "38毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bdba7292-8fc5-5e07-9025-7ba511b133a9", @@ -66363,7 +103155,17 @@ "zh_A": "等于或略低于基线", "zh_B": "保持心率高于基线", "zh_C": "目标心率 >80 bpm", - "zh_D": "目标心率" + "zh_D": "目标心率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "afdc559d-c9ff-51c4-a70a-63bc4b7ae219", @@ -66379,7 +103181,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮可用于二尖瓣关闭不全患者的诱导", "zh_B": "应避免全身血管阻力的降低", "zh_C": "应避免心率的降低", - "zh_D": "神经肌肉阻滞的逆转可以照常进行" + "zh_D": "神经肌肉阻滞的逆转可以照常进行", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "327d7920-30fb-5440-bab4-05f5131dabc4", @@ -66395,7 +103207,17 @@ "zh_A": "向心性肥厚", "zh_B": "缺血性心肌病", "zh_C": "离心性肥厚", - "zh_D": "心脏压塞" + "zh_D": "心脏压塞", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "26a44136-d562-56ea-b38d-62c1c274d6df", @@ -66411,7 +103233,17 @@ "zh_A": "正中开胸和体外循环", "zh_B": "正中开胸与深低温循环停滞", "zh_C": "使用单肺通气的开胸交叉钳夹", - "zh_D": "使用腹膜后途径的交叉钳夹" + "zh_D": "使用腹膜后途径的交叉钳夹", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "746c2027-d0b0-5931-b3da-58daee78ecd3", @@ -66427,7 +103259,17 @@ "zh_A": "肾上", "zh_B": "近肾", "zh_C": "肾下", - "zh_D": "旁肾" + "zh_D": "旁肾", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e4d01207-f438-5920-963f-1496d8277eb7", @@ -66443,7 +103285,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮是重度二尖瓣狭窄患者诱导的首选药物", "zh_B": "应避免使用麻醉性镇痛药和丙泊酚输注，因为它们会抑制心肌", "zh_C": "罗库溴铵或琥珀胆碱是二尖瓣狭窄患者插管的首选药物", - "zh_D": "由于慢性液体缺乏状态和低血压风险，需要积极的液体治疗" + "zh_D": "由于慢性液体缺乏状态和低血压风险，需要积极的液体治疗", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e7dc8b5-70de-5050-bbc3-c99b42a7362b", @@ -66459,7 +103311,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压", "zh_B": "心动过缓", "zh_C": "出血", - "zh_D": "过敏反应" + "zh_D": "过敏反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bb8cce38-057d-5ed9-b279-0110923924fc", @@ -66475,7 +103337,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸入诱导使用地氟烷", "zh_B": "静脉注射氯胺酮诱导", "zh_C": "静脉注射丙泊酚诱导", - "zh_D": "高剂量芬太尼诱导" + "zh_D": "高剂量芬太尼诱导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f69df8b-cb8d-53df-bf3b-02a491583f8b", @@ -66491,7 +103363,17 @@ "zh_A": "略高于术前水平", "zh_B": "略低于术前水平", "zh_C": "等于术前水平", - "zh_D": "呃，体外循环时没有血压。" + "zh_D": "呃，体外循环时没有血压。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3dab1eae-9524-5a25-94ce-3d8a18944f5c", @@ -66507,7 +103389,17 @@ "zh_A": "这些患者更容易发生房颤", "zh_B": "Pavulon 是促进插管的好选择", "zh_C": "由于增加了呼吸抑制的风险，镇静药物应减少剂量", - "zh_D": "使用液体治疗时要小心，因为这些患者更容易发生液体超负荷" + "zh_D": "使用液���治疗时要小心，因为这些患者更容易发生液体超负荷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "af1c6c99-6c06-5f5d-ba1a-e334a4577ff3", @@ -66523,7 +103415,17 @@ "zh_A": "高血压", "zh_B": "主动脉返流", "zh_C": "左心室肥厚", - "zh_D": "风湿热" + "zh_D": "风湿热", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5169fa98-3f37-5fb1-a38b-dcbc55646762", @@ -66539,7 +103441,17 @@ "zh_A": "心肌梗死", "zh_B": "风湿热", "zh_C": "二尖瓣狭窄", - "zh_D": "严重的高血压发作" + "zh_D": "严重的高血压发作", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a8d8506-f851-5f9c-8527-7b4e991eb7bb", @@ -66555,7 +103467,17 @@ "zh_A": "A 波消失", "zh_B": "楔压降低", "zh_C": "V 波显著", - "zh_D": "A 波增大" + "zh_D": "A 波增大", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2d9a6641-5edf-5a3d-9c2f-7884b27067b5", @@ -66571,7 +103493,17 @@ "zh_A": "向心性肥厚", "zh_B": "左心室舒张末期压升高", "zh_C": "心室顺应性增加", - "zh_D": "对心房收缩的依赖性增加" + "zh_D": "对心房收缩的依赖性增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f5e7874-c758-5518-b485-6391e7173db3", @@ -66587,7 +103519,17 @@ "zh_A": "脑血管意外", "zh_B": "肠系膜血栓", "zh_C": "急性肾衰竭", - "zh_D": "心肌梗死" + "zh_D": "心肌梗死", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dec1d236-e9a9-5d86-b6b7-84796f193a36", @@ -66603,7 +103545,17 @@ "zh_A": "甘露醇", "zh_B": "速尿", "zh_C": "非诺多泮", - "zh_D": "补液" + "zh_D": "补液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f3b77827-ffbb-5c18-a67f-a3a22da5d6db", @@ -66619,7 +103571,17 @@ "zh_A": "Swan Ganz 导管", "zh_B": "动脉导管", "zh_C": "大口径静脉通路", - "zh_D": "以上都是必需的" + "zh_D": "以上都是必需的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b93484d-ed53-5f14-aa2a-a6d0d0a3605c", @@ -66635,7 +103597,17 @@ "zh_A": "应避免突然降低SVR", "zh_B": "逆转时，阿托品优于罗贝林", "zh_C": "心肌氧需求增加", - "zh_D": "维持时优选使用N2O和高剂量麻醉药" + "zh_D": "维持时优选使用N2O和高剂量麻醉药", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5010925d-e408-587b-ba84-e73f65dc6f65", @@ -66651,7 +103623,17 @@ "zh_A": "左侧动脉导管", "zh_B": "股动脉中心导管", "zh_C": "大口径静脉通路", - "zh_D": "连续动脉血气分析" + "zh_D": "连续动脉血气分析", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1060c2d9-f091-550a-99ad-e01ca92f114b", @@ -66667,7 +103649,17 @@ "zh_A": "低血压", "zh_B": "心��缺血", "zh_C": "高血压", - "zh_D": "肺动脉高压" + "zh_D": "肺动脉高压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5a782526-629d-574b-a414-e3de1455a575", @@ -66683,7 +103675,17 @@ "zh_A": "明显的 V 波", "zh_B": "缺失的 A 波", "zh_C": "楔压降低", - "zh_D": "大的 A 波" + "zh_D": "大的 A 波", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87fdcc85-90b4-5f91-b877-8b7290f3c420", @@ -66699,7 +103701,17 @@ "zh_A": "主动脉狭窄", "zh_B": "二尖瓣反流", "zh_C": "主动脉反流", - "zh_D": "二尖瓣狭窄" + "zh_D": "二尖瓣狭窄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75f1e6fa-4bfb-565c-a54d-c10b1313c06a", @@ -66715,7 +103727,17 @@ "zh_A": "活动性感染", "zh_B": "腹主动脉瘤破裂", "zh_C": "严重慢性阻塞性肺病", - "zh_D": "严重心脏病" + "zh_D": "严重心脏病", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "53893469-7464-5a1a-9710-8e5e3ba3a8f7", @@ -66731,7 +103753,17 @@ "zh_A": "碱性动脉血气", "zh_B": "SVR突然增加", "zh_C": "ETCO2突然增加", - "zh_D": "需要使用NTG滴注" + "zh_D": "需要使用NTG滴注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12bef2b5-52f7-5a50-a79a-564e4cebe174", @@ -66747,7 +103779,17 @@ "zh_A": "心房扑动", "zh_B": "心房心动过速", "zh_C": "心房颤动", - "zh_D": "阵发性心房心动过速" + "zh_D": "阵发性心房心动过速", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a7d690f1-df89-51aa-b468-9a552d8488a7", @@ -66763,7 +103805,17 @@ "zh_A": "前负荷减少", "zh_B": "心肌收缩力增加", "zh_C": "后负荷增加", - "zh_D": "二尖瓣返流" + "zh_D": "二尖瓣返流", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c351b1b0-5292-5d65-8335-84e7117f4033", @@ -66779,7 +103831,17 @@ "zh_A": "术后并发症较少", "zh_B": "可持续进行神经系统评估", "zh_C": "短暂性缺血的发生率较低", - "zh_D": "血流动力学波动较小" + "zh_D": "血流动力学波动较小", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb6567cf-84cb-5435-a55d-f0120cae1f8c", @@ -66795,7 +103857,17 @@ "zh_A": "快速序贯诱导", "zh_B": "清醒纤维光学插管", "zh_C": "常规诱导，但准备好视频喉镜以备需要", - "zh_D": "由于气道困难，所有病例均使用喉罩通气" + "zh_D": "由于气道困难，所有病例均使用喉罩通气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e11353ca-4519-5f01-ab18-3491a4194ca1", @@ -66811,7 +103883,17 @@ "zh_A": "胎儿", "zh_B": "母亲", "zh_C": "两者同等重要", - "zh_D": "我自己！！！" + "zh_D": "我自己！！！", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "868a7bf9-210b-5232-b403-8d1f60c9f188", @@ -66827,7 +103909,17 @@ "zh_A": "进行逆行插管", "zh_B": "进行经气管喷射通气", "zh_C": "唤醒患者，然后进行清醒纤维支气管镜插管", - "zh_D": "在环状软骨压力下维持通气并继续手术" + "zh_D": "在环状软骨压力下维持通气并继续手术", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59256c9e-3500-5856-9b37-e6bf9179cd92", @@ -66843,7 +103935,17 @@ "zh_A": "急产", "zh_B": "胎儿窘迫", "zh_C": "患者出血", - "zh_D": "区域阻滞失败" + "zh_D": "区域阻滞失败", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ddf73a89-d0f5-586a-af22-99c8703eff5b", @@ -66859,7 +103961,17 @@ "zh_A": "甲氧氯普胺", "zh_B": "Bicitra", "zh_C": "碳酸钙", - "zh_D": "Pepcid" + "zh_D": "Pepcid", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5231d0a9-eb5c-576c-9117-871718ba5d18", @@ -66875,7 +103987,17 @@ "zh_A": "深度拔管", "zh_B": "所有孕妇都应保持插管状态，直到得到妇产科医生的许可", "zh_C": "清醒拔管", - "zh_D": "使用喷射导丝拔管，以便在必要时更容易重新插管" + "zh_D": "使用喷射导丝拔管，以便在必要时更容易重新插管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6bb15f19-69ef-583a-97f5-46a77cf6bd8c", @@ -66891,7 +104013,17 @@ "zh_A": "避免区域阻滞，因为解剖标志定位困难", "zh_B": "尽快给予抗焦虑药和阿片类药物以开始镇痛", "zh_C": "与她们谈论产后如何减掉婴儿体重（以及更多）", - "zh_D": "尽一切努力尽早启动区域麻醉" + "zh_D": "尽一切努力尽早启动区域麻醉", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99a705ea-1ace-5969-9347-23f13d7cdcb1", @@ -66907,7 +104039,17 @@ "zh_A": "喉部更靠前", "zh_B": "屈曲受限", "zh_C": "咽部开口视野变窄", - "zh_D": "张口受限" + "zh_D": "张口受限", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f252dacf-21b7-5fb3-bdd2-68241611bf5f", @@ -66923,7 +104065,17 @@ "zh_A": "胎儿窘迫", "zh_B": "区域阻滞失败", "zh_C": "难产", - "zh_D": "头盆不称" + "zh_D": "头盆不称", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d5ead35-6eec-5d4c-a17f-a5417ba33826", @@ -66939,7 +104091,17 @@ "zh_A": "T6", "zh_B": "T2", "zh_C": "T4", - "zh_D": "T8" + "zh_D": "T8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8bdddf7f-7442-53b5-a9c2-a8bef746552f", @@ -66955,7 +104117,17 @@ "zh_A": "重大事件", "zh_B": "产科风险", "zh_C": "罪责", - "zh_D": "医疗事故" + "zh_D": "医疗事故", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9a0fa547-214c-55db-aaa5-91872180c69d", @@ -66971,7 +104143,17 @@ "zh_A": "呼吸事件", "zh_B": "心脏事件", "zh_C": "胎儿窘迫", - "zh_D": "胎位异常" + "zh_D": "胎位异常", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a9f072b-6d64-538e-bdde-e26de2aef374", @@ -66987,7 +104169,17 @@ "zh_A": "MAC镇静", "zh_B": "区域麻醉", "zh_C": "全身麻醉", - "zh_D": "以上都是同样好的选择" + "zh_D": "以上都是同样好的选择", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "736fe313-a5b7-56bd-a5a1-541cc9bd56c9", @@ -66999,7 +104191,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "所有准备进行剖腹产的产科患者都被认为是胃部充盈的，无论他们禁食了多长时间。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6fcd1052-a659-596e-b13c-c79fda447c55", @@ -67015,7 +104221,17 @@ "zh_A": "4", "zh_B": "8", "zh_C": "6", - "zh_D": "10" + "zh_D": "10", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "85e415e4-3dcb-50b8-b6ed-fc3ca7f27f8e", @@ -67031,7 +104247,17 @@ "zh_A": "胃内压增加", "zh_B": "食管下括约肌张力降低", "zh_C": "胃排空延迟", - "zh_D": "以上都增加风险。" + "zh_D": "以上都增加风险。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "181fb2a0-00c5-5535-bede-bcc14644f003", @@ -67047,7 +104273,17 @@ "zh_A": "超过预产期2周的患者", "zh_B": "紧急剖宫产", "zh_C": "子痫患者", - "zh_D": "困难插管" + "zh_D": "困难插管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf8efe44-0ac1-5ead-bedb-597a4f186343", @@ -67063,7 +104299,17 @@ "zh_A": "坐着向前倾", "zh_B": "平躺", "zh_C": "左侧卧", - "zh_D": "站立和行走" + "zh_D": "站立和行走", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e16dfc8d-01f9-55e9-9849-b6f518a3d0d8", @@ -67079,7 +104325,17 @@ "zh_A": "怀孕的前4个月", "zh_B": "怀孕的第3到第5个月", "zh_C": "怀孕的前两个月", - "zh_D": "整个怀孕期间" + "zh_D": "整个怀孕期间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "625af6fd-dff9-5b37-b255-eb705d19439a", @@ -67095,7 +104351,17 @@ "zh_A": "维库溴铵", "zh_B": "麻黄碱", "zh_C": "七氟醚", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6be58304-224f-5faa-b7e6-474d767114e3", @@ -67111,7 +104377,17 @@ "zh_A": "在手术过程中保持母体深度镇静和胎儿放松", "zh_B": "预防早产", "zh_C": "避免使用致畸药物，如一氧化二氮", - "zh_D": "保持最佳的子宫胎盘灌注" + "zh_D": "保持最佳的子宫胎盘灌注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "73149ff7-a81c-5e51-a27b-290a71f604f2", @@ -67123,7 +104399,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "在妊娠的第一和第二个三个月期间，孕妇不被认为有增加的误吸风险。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d2ad6ea-7d8e-5d28-a2e6-2b31620587b8", @@ -67139,7 +104429,17 @@ "zh_A": "N2O扩散并扩张子宫，增加子宫破裂的风险", "zh_B": "一氧化二氮导致胎儿心动过缓，增加自然流产的风险", "zh_C": "N2O干扰叶酸代谢，从而损害DNA合成", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75638e99-a133-5b66-98c2-1b58fb85d426", @@ -67155,7 +104455,17 @@ "zh_A": "母体健康", "zh_B": "手术时机", "zh_C": "麻醉药物的选择", - "zh_D": "母体年龄" + "zh_D": "母体年龄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c5f64e03-511a-5c9a-84aa-2424a1a1037e", @@ -67167,7 +104477,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "琥珀胆碱在怀孕期间通常会持续更长时间。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9907dec4-0b3d-58ae-8234-e974db74e884", @@ -67181,7 +104505,19 @@ "zh_question": "妊娠会如何影响麻醉药的MAC？", "zh_A": "降低MAC", "zh_B": "增加MAC", - "zh_C": "对MAC没有影响" + "zh_C": "对MAC没有影响", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a0bdd206-2571-5d3b-beaf-c2090afefb7d", @@ -67197,7 +104533,17 @@ "zh_A": "不，心率升高是血管内注射的迹象。停止注射。", "zh_B": "心率升高是预期的副作用，可以继续。", "zh_C": "这是意外硬膜穿刺的迹象，只需给较小剂量。", - "zh_D": "她可能正在经历宫缩，等几分钟再看。" + "zh_D": "她可能正在经历宫缩，等几分钟再看。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d0ccd73-799a-5923-a800-74063b874270", @@ -67213,7 +104559,17 @@ "zh_A": "这是意外硬膜穿刺的迹象，您需要调整剂量。", "zh_B": "硬膜外麻醉*应该*产生麻木感，继续注射。", "zh_C": "这是血管内注射的迹象，停止注射。", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe0e378b-77fd-525b-b354-f92522c0121c", @@ -67229,7 +104585,17 @@ "zh_A": "已知气道困难的患者", "zh_B": "主动脉瓣狭窄的患者", "zh_C": "有哮喘和支气管炎病史的患者", - "zh_D": "对全身麻醉感到恐惧的患者" + "zh_D": "对全身麻醉感到恐惧的患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d7b76a2-e017-52bc-96c8-e1ab4e152875", @@ -67245,7 +104611,17 @@ "zh_A": "在先前硬膜外麻醉进行的同一间隙进行血液补片", "zh_B": "口服/静脉补液", "zh_C": "静脉注射咖啡因", - "zh_D": "保持患者在床上休息时处于直立位置" + "zh_D": "保持患者在床上休息时处于直立位置", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fd06392-536e-556a-8b69-fd46f6409af4", @@ -67261,7 +104637,17 @@ "zh_A": "直到患者开始感到“电击”感觉", "zh_B": "3-5 厘米", "zh_C": "1-2 厘米", - "zh_D": "5-10 厘米" + "zh_D": "5-10 厘米", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d595bfa8-0268-585a-8580-429dc35ddc24", @@ -67277,7 +104663,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用圆头针", "zh_B": "使用较小规格的针", "zh_C": "确保用于穿刺硬脑膜的针尖方向与脑膜纤维平行而不是垂直", - "zh_D": "在硬膜外麻醉施行过程中让患者处于侧卧位" + "zh_D": "在硬膜外麻醉施行过程中让患者处于侧卧位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "766dd982-1afb-5701-ae88-bcf10192f524", @@ -67293,7 +104689,17 @@ "zh_A": "10-20 毫升", "zh_B": "5-10 毫升", "zh_C": "25-30 毫升", - "zh_D": "取决于患者的体型和头痛的严重程度" + "zh_D": "取决于患者的体型和头痛的严重程度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "143695cd-2bc0-5985-bc14-27461c1db572", @@ -67309,7 +104715,17 @@ "zh_A": "血管内容量增加", "zh_B": "全身血管阻力降低", "zh_C": "心率增加", - "zh_D": "心输出量在第三孕期增加最大" + "zh_D": "心输出量在第三孕期增加最大", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d13c2a9-1a74-5e6d-b682-7424704c20b3", @@ -67325,7 +104741,17 @@ "zh_A": "患者需要更大的气管导管", "zh_B": "氧气解离曲线向右移", "zh_C": "功能残气量减少", - "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒可能是正常的" + "zh_D": "呼吸性碱中毒可能是正常的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1297d74f-f6f0-5636-987d-b12c230b68aa", @@ -67341,7 +104767,17 @@ "zh_A": "A女士，患有严重的二尖瓣狭窄。", "zh_B": "B先生，患有晚期HIV疾病。", "zh_C": "C女士，体重350磅。", - "zh_D": "D先生，患有慢性背痛。" + "zh_D": "D先生，患有慢性背痛。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f21b53a4-32d2-59b9-9e3d-d4e2f5dd2da4", @@ -67357,7 +104793,17 @@ "zh_A": "血浆浓度降低", "zh_B": "血浆浓度不变", "zh_C": "血浆浓度增加", - "zh_D": "看……老实说，我现在真的一点学习的动力都没有。" + "zh_D": "看……老实说，我现在真的一点学习的动力都没有。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "938584bb-d6e3-5c42-964d-0522c0991773", @@ -67373,7 +104819,17 @@ "zh_A": "胃液量增加", "zh_B": "胰岛素分泌增加", "zh_C": "胃食管括约肌张力降低", - "zh_D": "胃酸pH值增加" + "zh_D": "胃酸pH值增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6702c74f-f0b3-53a1-b624-bfd4547a164d", @@ -67385,7 +104841,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "子宫血流是自动调节的。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e1bcdd8-7264-5461-8573-d1b7d950501b", @@ -67401,7 +104871,17 @@ "zh_A": "10%", "zh_B": "20%", "zh_C": "30%", - "zh_D": "5%" + "zh_D": "5%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "db53a136-9d0a-5087-ab74-b1c51238a769", @@ -67413,7 +104893,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "脊髓麻醉和硬膜外麻醉已知会减少子宫血流。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad256c9c-360a-509f-ab22-5334fb7e46f4", @@ -67429,7 +104923,17 @@ "zh_A": "反特伦德伦堡体位", "zh_B": "截石位", "zh_C": "仰卧并稍微侧卧", - "zh_D": "特伦德伦堡体位" + "zh_D": "特伦德伦堡体位", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ec42162e-9227-5203-b3d2-a8ee7b4f87b8", @@ -67445,7 +104949,17 @@ "zh_A": "卵圆孔", "zh_B": "肝分流", "zh_C": "动脉导管", - "zh_D": "静脉导管" + "zh_D": "静脉导管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fad48752-038c-5961-b713-bb25204e395a", @@ -67461,7 +104975,17 @@ "zh_A": "T10-L1", "zh_B": "L3-L5", "zh_C": "S1-S4", - "zh_D": "T6-T8" + "zh_D": "T6-T8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1952567e-dbd1-5059-a659-759a0b9159b8", @@ -67477,7 +105001,17 @@ "zh_A": "L3-L5", "zh_B": "S1-S4", "zh_C": "T10-L1", - "zh_D": "T6-T8" + "zh_D": "T6-T8", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6e9e0908-6556-50f4-861e-4c9de481a38a", @@ -67491,7 +105025,19 @@ "zh_question": "您正在照顾正在积极分娩的林西尼娅女士。在查看胎儿心率追踪时，您注意到胎儿心率减速。似乎没有任何关于开始的模式，事实上大多数看起来很短并且变化很大。然而，当它发生时，胎儿心率的下降是陡峭的。这个婴儿有危险吗？", "zh_A": "是的！我们应该准备剖腹产", "zh_B": "这是一个迹象，说明妈妈必须完全扩张并准备好推，这是完全正常的。", - "zh_C": "不，只需改变妈妈的姿势，并确保减速不会变得持久" + "zh_C": "不，只需改变妈妈的姿势，并确保减速不会变得持久", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5632de21-16f7-511f-96a0-4b8f2c030b8a", @@ -67507,7 +105053,17 @@ "zh_A": "胎儿减速短暂且变化多端，胎心率急剧下降", "zh_B": "胎儿减速与子宫收缩的开始同时发生", "zh_C": "胎心率每分钟变化15次", - "zh_D": "胎儿减速在子宫收缩开始30秒后发生" + "zh_D": "胎儿减速在子宫收缩开始30秒后发生", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "669fa136-d7b7-5bd2-bdbc-d6fd919fbb6e", @@ -67519,7 +105075,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "紧急剖宫产的孕妇误吸发生率更高。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9610ad2f-b169-58cf-ae59-dc9cf40353be", @@ -67535,7 +105105,17 @@ "zh_A": "误吸", "zh_B": "羊水栓塞", "zh_C": "子宫破裂和出血", - "zh_D": "心肌梗死" + "zh_D": "心肌梗死", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d1d1f6fd-fd28-59e3-91f2-db38fbd0c928", @@ -67551,7 +105131,17 @@ "zh_A": "只要妈妈要求", "zh_B": "当患者宫口扩张到3-4厘米时", "zh_C": "当患者宫口扩张到8-9厘米时", - "zh_D": "一旦患者入院，不论宫口扩张情况" + "zh_D": "一旦患者入院，不论宫口扩张情况", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc76319a-1d9b-5c9d-aa8a-2b49c77d72f7", @@ -67567,7 +105157,17 @@ "zh_A": "早期胎儿减速", "zh_B": "胎儿心动过速", "zh_C": "晚期胎儿减速", - "zh_D": "羊水中有胎粪" + "zh_D": "羊水中有胎粪", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7533f3fd-0fa1-56b4-8191-0464843318cd", @@ -67583,7 +105183,17 @@ "zh_A": "12", "zh_B": "48", "zh_C": "4", - "zh_D": "20" + "zh_D": "20", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c0dd8d3-8465-5154-b080-799b74225fe6", @@ -67599,7 +105209,17 @@ "zh_A": "羊水栓塞", "zh_B": "前置胎盘", "zh_C": "子宫破裂", - "zh_D": "胎盘早剥" + "zh_D": "胎盘早剥", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "51789d74-5846-567c-99a8-8e743cf984d3", @@ -67615,7 +105235,17 @@ "zh_A": "羊水栓塞", "zh_B": "子宫破裂", "zh_C": "脐带脱垂", - "zh_D": "胎盘早剥" + "zh_D": "胎盘早剥", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "53499c17-2303-529d-a44e-8c501edfb55d", @@ -67631,7 +105261,17 @@ "zh_A": "15 , 34", "zh_B": "16, 32", "zh_C": "20, 37", - "zh_D": "24, 40" + "zh_D": "24, 40", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b035c326-7e1d-53e4-a8fd-18234c4363b6", @@ -67647,7 +105287,17 @@ "zh_A": "必须保持低FiO2以防止肺泡炎", "zh_B": "患者易发生电解质失衡和心律失常", "zh_C": "由于镁会导致血小板计数低，患者出血风险增加", - "zh_D": "肌肉松弛剂的作用时间将延长" + "zh_D": "肌肉松弛剂的作用时间将延长", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4263ed24-cdb9-5fc9-bcd3-b85b32780a2a", @@ -67663,7 +105313,17 @@ "zh_A": "前置胎盘", "zh_B": "HELLP综合征", "zh_C": "胎盘早剥", - "zh_D": "子宫收缩乏力" + "zh_D": "子宫收缩乏力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "10aceeba-bb32-5a52-90c8-023dedeee389", @@ -67677,7 +105337,19 @@ "zh_question": "妊娠期高血压的治疗方法是什么？", "zh_A": "引产和阴道分娩", "zh_B": "剖腹产分娩", - "zh_C": "以上皆是" + "zh_C": "以上皆是", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ebd48967-7944-5943-a1b9-71578dcf92c3", @@ -67693,7 +105365,17 @@ "zh_A": "第三个三个月", "zh_B": "第二个三个月", "zh_C": "第一个三个月", - "zh_D": "在所有三个月期间同样敏感" + "zh_D": "在所有三个月期间同样敏感", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ad86e723-8b60-5655-9a99-9f7f3dd8250e", @@ -67709,7 +105391,17 @@ "zh_A": "28周", "zh_B": "30周", "zh_C": "26周", - "zh_D": "24周" + "zh_D": "24周", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "52550c0c-e15a-50ea-bff8-8efca31839f6", @@ -67725,7 +105417,17 @@ "zh_A": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_B": "罗库溴铵", "zh_C": "西酰胺", - "zh_D": "潘库溴铵" + "zh_D": "潘库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dedde660-d630-52e9-b65a-30cbb8046f7b", @@ -67741,7 +105443,17 @@ "zh_A": "拉贝洛尔", "zh_B": "硫酸镁", "zh_C": "肼屈嗪", - "zh_D": "硝普钠" + "zh_D": "硝普钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8eeea928-b897-5552-98ea-7251cdd27238", @@ -67757,7 +105469,17 @@ "zh_A": "全身麻醉", "zh_B": "监测麻醉护理", "zh_C": "区域麻醉", - "zh_D": "不知道，不关心" + "zh_D": "不知道，不关心", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6abbbb6a-d560-56e5-914e-b1215fda6c39", @@ -67773,7 +105495,17 @@ "zh_A": "全身麻醉", "zh_B": "监测麻醉护理", "zh_C": "区域麻醉", - "zh_D": "不知道，不关心" + "zh_D": "不知道，不关心", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "80d51828-6b7b-5946-83c6-e33b1b9e3eea", @@ -67789,7 +105521,17 @@ "zh_A": "雷尼替丁", "zh_B": "康帕嗪", "zh_C": "甲氧氯普胺", - "zh_D": "碳酸氢钠柠檬酸盐" + "zh_D": "碳酸氢钠柠檬酸盐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e7f51602-afe5-5d7d-96df-ee7d376a08fd", @@ -67805,7 +105547,17 @@ "zh_A": "28", "zh_B": "30", "zh_C": "35", - "zh_D": "40" + "zh_D": "40", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9711a0ba-de84-5ef1-9765-fa4e1bfc4246", @@ -67821,7 +105573,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用类固醇", "zh_B": "使用抗生素", "zh_C": "吸引", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "34578aac-5124-5c93-ae22-1b545632b80b", @@ -67837,7 +105599,17 @@ "zh_A": "格隆溴铵", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "麻黄碱", - "zh_D": "甲氧氯普胺" + "zh_D": "甲氧氯普胺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a96a1e0-859c-54ca-a221-1d756f2e5850", @@ -67853,7 +105625,17 @@ "zh_A": "凝血因子X", "zh_B": "凝血因子XI", "zh_C": "凝血因子VII", - "zh_D": "纤维蛋白原" + "zh_D": "纤维蛋白原", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "056786f0-7ca1-5d3e-a31b-3eb9df8b2524", @@ -67869,7 +105651,17 @@ "zh_A": "溶血", "zh_B": "肝酶升高", "zh_C": "低血压", - "zh_D": "更易出血" + "zh_D": "更易出血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "61330158-6b0a-54cf-9134-d1a870bb5d76", @@ -67885,7 +105677,17 @@ "zh_A": "AAaggghh!! 好可怕!!!!", "zh_B": "黄油脸！", "zh_C": "你知道，对于一个男的来说，他还挺帅的……", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a9a42fd0-e9b0-5724-a00e-c8a2b9357a3d", @@ -67901,7 +105703,17 @@ "zh_A": "One", "zh_B": "Caine", "zh_C": "Ine", - "zh_D": "Ane" + "zh_D": "Ane", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "586031e2-e197-5543-855f-d7abf617769d", @@ -67917,7 +105729,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝脏；血液", "zh_B": "肝脏；肝脏", "zh_C": "血液；血液", - "zh_D": "血液；肝脏" + "zh_D": "血液；肝脏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd51f4d0-2172-572b-92c6-d8b83eb38078", @@ -67929,7 +105751,21 @@ "en_B": "Hydrophylic", "zh_question": "局部麻醉药的三级胺是", "zh_A": "疏水性", - "zh_B": "亲水性" + "zh_B": "亲水性", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b3b1113e-e6d2-5400-b5b6-b5528f6985c9", @@ -67945,7 +105781,17 @@ "zh_A": "芳香族; 不是", "zh_B": "三级胺; 不是", "zh_C": "芳香族; 是", - "zh_D": "芳香族; 不是" + "zh_D": "芳香族; 不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5f66a50-5c68-5f1d-b875-6edc40f3a565", @@ -67959,7 +105805,19 @@ "zh_question": "TTX和麻痹性贝毒通过以下方式作用于钠通道", "zh_A": "结合在膜外", "zh_B": "使膜膨胀", - "zh_C": "结合在膜内" + "zh_C": "结合在膜内", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5783a583-e6c3-5842-a034-a9045b5a32ca", @@ -67973,7 +105831,19 @@ "zh_question": "苯佐卡因、酒精和全身麻醉剂通过以下方式作用于钠通道", "zh_A": "结合在膜外", "zh_B": "结合在膜内", - "zh_C": "使膜膨胀" + "zh_C": "使膜膨胀", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "74b906e3-4017-5c16-b8e1-8dc557201880", @@ -67987,7 +105857,19 @@ "zh_question": "局部麻醉药通过以下方式作用于钠通道", "zh_A": "结合在膜外", "zh_B": "使膜膨胀", - "zh_C": "结合在膜内" + "zh_C": "结合在膜内", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "798f7274-5b03-573b-8ab1-938aa27f9166", @@ -68003,7 +105885,17 @@ "zh_A": "弱酸", "zh_B": "弱碱", "zh_C": "强酸", - "zh_D": "强碱" + "zh_D": "强碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2470117c-11fe-5280-a28a-d18b2d5b85c3", @@ -68019,7 +105911,17 @@ "zh_A": "打开的；打开的", "zh_B": "打开的；关闭的", "zh_C": "关闭的；关闭的", - "zh_D": "关闭的；打开的" + "zh_D": "关闭的；打开的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e3566472-d834-5373-baf2-ae300140f041", @@ -68035,7 +105937,17 @@ "zh_A": "打开的；打开的", "zh_B": "打开的；关闭的", "zh_C": "关闭的；关闭的", - "zh_D": "关闭的；打开的" + "zh_D": "关闭的；打开的", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5201dcfc-9918-56b5-9f96-423676bfd04c", @@ -68047,7 +105959,21 @@ "en_B": "Salt", "zh_question": "局部麻醉药的活性形式是", "zh_A": "碱", - "zh_B": "盐" + "zh_B": "盐", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6c496470-0d45-5fee-a2c4-541ed3f9aa6b", @@ -68059,7 +105985,21 @@ "en_B": "Salt", "zh_question": "能够穿过膜的局部麻醉药形式是", "zh_A": "碱基", - "zh_B": "盐" + "zh_B": "盐", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c9e8f4b-534b-53f9-9c2d-6645ab3b08a0", @@ -68075,7 +106015,17 @@ "zh_A": "运动；感觉", "zh_B": "感觉；感觉和运动", "zh_C": "感觉和运动；感觉和运动", - "zh_D": "感觉和运动；仅运动" + "zh_D": "感觉和运动；仅运动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5fc5fcc8-d3ec-523b-936d-44ad9606ea58", @@ -68087,7 +106037,21 @@ "en_B": "Constrictors", "zh_question": "麻醉剂（可卡因除外）是血管-", "zh_A": "扩张剂", - "zh_B": "收缩剂" + "zh_B": "收缩剂", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e88d25ff-c990-59aa-8049-8b899e93c5f2", @@ -68099,7 +106063,21 @@ "en_B": "Constrictor", "zh_question": "Epi 被用作血管-", "zh_A": "扩张剂", - "zh_B": "收缩剂" + "zh_B": "收缩剂", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "32b38ad6-9145-5c6d-82a7-9cb637e79472", @@ -68115,7 +106093,17 @@ "zh_A": "异氟醚", "zh_B": "可卡因", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6f364f9a-1ce6-5fd3-8425-c32d517998e7", @@ -68131,7 +106119,17 @@ "zh_A": "升高血压", "zh_B": "降低血压", "zh_C": "升高心率", - "zh_D": "降低心率" + "zh_D": "降低心率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edad14e4-d46f-52e1-bdf7-4b8a1b9507dd", @@ -68147,7 +106145,17 @@ "zh_A": "可卡因", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "375efa5c-949d-533e-976b-7a455b5caa95", @@ -68161,7 +106169,19 @@ "zh_question": "琥珀胆碱引起的去极化阻滞的作用机制是", "zh_A": "保持钠通道活跃", "zh_B": "保持钠通道静息", - "zh_C": "保持钠通道不活跃" + "zh_C": "保持钠通道不活跃", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "244e7c62-ee46-510b-8844-a4ebfcba9868", @@ -68179,7 +106199,15 @@ "zh_B": "10% O2", "zh_C": "50% O2", "zh_D": "70% O2", - "zh_E": "100% O2" + "zh_E": "100% O2", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "31b74cb5-8e99-5496-a95e-88cd6858406b", @@ -68195,7 +106223,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑", "zh_B": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70d1e917-a7b3-53c2-a876-38b9f86581c6", @@ -68211,7 +106249,17 @@ "zh_A": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e7986a8-faa8-54f8-8fd0-f4a6a1f47549", @@ -68227,7 +106275,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "硫喷妥钠", - "zh_D": "依托咪酯" + "zh_D": "依托咪酯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5599ff9-6847-5a2d-be12-7999c002f6f2", @@ -68241,7 +106299,19 @@ "zh_question": "你希望气体在血液中的溶解度为____，以便气体快速到达大脑。", "zh_A": "高", "zh_B": "低", - "zh_C": "中等" + "zh_C": "中等", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9ec8382-8e9b-5577-91d0-fe7de7737f91", @@ -68257,7 +106327,17 @@ "zh_A": "酸性；下方", "zh_B": "酸性；上方", "zh_C": "碱性；下方", - "zh_D": "碱性；上方" + "zh_D": "碱性；上方", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c3dbacd0-336f-5724-9e41-ad01f2f1d494", @@ -68273,7 +106353,17 @@ "zh_A": "查看病历", "zh_B": "向孩子的父母介绍自己并获取详细病史", "zh_C": "向孩子介绍自己，并尝试玩游戏或安慰他们", - "zh_D": "准备好吹管，并装上氯胺酮飞镖。" + "zh_D": "准备好吹管，并装上氯胺酮飞镖。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5676b044-de3f-564c-a499-07ac31df353e", @@ -68289,7 +106379,17 @@ "zh_A": "哮喘加重", "zh_B": "上呼吸道感染", "zh_C": "不遵守禁食要求", - "zh_D": "因疾病导致的不稳定" + "zh_D": "因疾病导致的不稳定", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "450fdef8-d1eb-5ecb-9399-6b5a590ae6b6", @@ -68305,7 +106405,17 @@ "zh_A": "在继续手术前，给予一剂泰诺和呼吸治疗。", "zh_B": "这只是眼科手术，不是胸科手术，所以她会没事的。", "zh_C": "与外科医生讨论可能取消手术的事宜。", - "zh_D": "这完全取决于Madelyn是否是早产儿或有其他共存疾病。" + "zh_D": "这完全取决于Madelyn是否是早产儿或有其他共存疾病。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5fbd2ea3-1d83-590e-b970-8d824bff316e", @@ -68321,7 +106431,17 @@ "zh_A": "目前信息不足，无法决定。", "zh_B": "不，他表现出上呼吸道感染的症状。", "zh_C": "只有在给予呼吸治疗并插入动脉导管以密切监测血流动力学稳定性的情况下才安全进行。", - "zh_D": "是的，他没事。我们可以继续进行手术！" + "zh_D": "是的，他没事。我们可以继续进行手术！", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e2aec607-f8a1-5ada-b8bc-eeaf6182bacb", @@ -68337,7 +106457,17 @@ "zh_A": "6小时", "zh_B": "8小时", "zh_C": "3小时", - "zh_D": "4小时" + "zh_D": "4小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6adff6f5-1312-57b1-aee0-434ca71876a3", @@ -68353,7 +106483,17 @@ "zh_A": "使用头顶辐射加热装置", "zh_B": "使用循环温水的水垫", "zh_C": "使用浸泡在40摄氏度水中的布料并在手术过程中放在孩子的头上", - "zh_D": "使用放置在孩子身体上的Bair hugger" + "zh_D": "使用放置在孩子身体上的Bair hugger", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "741c190d-1641-53b9-bae6-f84b7921fb99", @@ -68369,7 +106509,17 @@ "zh_A": "小型半闭合回路", "zh_B": "Mapleson A", "zh_C": "标准成人半闭合系统", - "zh_D": "Jackson-Rees 回路" + "zh_D": "Jackson-Rees 回路", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aae3c075-1a84-589b-bdf7-4704a895419c", @@ -68385,7 +106535,17 @@ "zh_A": "小型半闭合回路", "zh_B": "Mapleson A", "zh_C": "标准成人半闭合系统", - "zh_D": "Jackson-Rees 回路" + "zh_D": "Jackson-Rees 回路", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "70f9899b-1173-591a-b145-85638cc603b7", @@ -68401,7 +106561,17 @@ "zh_A": "设置I:E比为1:2", "zh_B": "呼吸机的压力释放限制为30 cm H2O", "zh_C": "潮气量最低为200 ml/kg/min", - "zh_D": "以上全部正确" + "zh_D": "以上全部正确", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b303ab05-f589-5f49-9742-9b27e97b8114", @@ -68417,7 +106587,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5", "zh_B": "1", "zh_C": "1.5", - "zh_D": "2.5" + "zh_D": "2.5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8210cba-8763-5d61-a87c-f2636cf50a8a", @@ -68433,7 +106613,17 @@ "zh_A": "3", "zh_B": "1.5", "zh_C": "4", - "zh_D": "2.5" + "zh_D": "2.5", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e9ba99f4-981f-556f-be26-5279f3fca54e", @@ -68449,7 +106639,17 @@ "zh_A": "4.5", "zh_B": "4", "zh_C": "3.5", - "zh_D": "3" + "zh_D": "3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c01acc0-7004-5e7f-8419-4b2a1e50d186", @@ -68465,7 +106665,17 @@ "zh_A": "5", "zh_B": "6", "zh_C": "4.5", - "zh_D": "7" + "zh_D": "7", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2faa194e-3403-52a0-89a7-a648ee698463", @@ -68481,7 +106691,17 @@ "zh_A": "1号 Miller", "zh_B": "2号 Macintosh", "zh_C": "1.5号 Miller", - "zh_D": "0号 Macintosh" + "zh_D": "0号 Macintosh", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5cdb982d-148c-5931-997a-6164d7b34d00", @@ -68497,7 +106717,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.5 mil", "zh_B": "3 mac", "zh_C": "2.5 mil", - "zh_D": "2 mac" + "zh_D": "2 mac", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f7944a4c-037c-588c-912b-bc1e9c3aacd4", @@ -68513,7 +106743,17 @@ "zh_A": "45分钟", "zh_B": "2小时", "zh_C": "30分钟", - "zh_D": "15分钟" + "zh_D": "15分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e39e4cf-d926-5d7b-93ef-7d5e6050f649", @@ -68529,7 +106769,17 @@ "zh_A": "60 毫升", "zh_B": "50 毫升", "zh_C": "25 毫升", - "zh_D": "15 毫升" + "zh_D": "15 毫升", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef404b75-b985-590d-9292-edfe504ab737", @@ -68541,7 +106791,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "在进行儿科药物准备时，建议将药物抽入“单位剂量”注射器。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf3fa010-da48-58a9-8fc0-7b55ddab6c57", @@ -68557,7 +106821,17 @@ "zh_A": "24 mg 静脉注射", "zh_B": "6 mg 口服", "zh_C": "12 mg 口服", - "zh_D": "48 mg 口服" + "zh_D": "48 mg 口服", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a338222b-2078-573d-a5f2-e55765d364a0", @@ -68573,7 +106847,17 @@ "zh_A": "诱导期", "zh_B": "维持期", "zh_C": "苏醒期", - "zh_D": "在所有三个阶段的发生率相等" + "zh_D": "在所有三个阶段的发生率相等", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8e2738af-d013-5592-96fd-7027a5a5c443", @@ -68589,7 +106873,17 @@ "zh_A": "心脏", "zh_B": "呼吸", "zh_C": "先天缺陷", - "zh_D": "循环崩溃" + "zh_D": "循环崩溃", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91f6094f-304a-5f94-8577-22bff13b7808", @@ -68605,7 +106899,17 @@ "zh_A": "气道阻塞", "zh_B": "插管困难", "zh_C": "喉痉挛", - "zh_D": "支气管痉挛" + "zh_D": "支气管痉挛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4940309d-2411-50e0-86f8-87859a78efd3", @@ -68621,7 +106925,17 @@ "zh_A": "急诊手术", "zh_B": "ASA 3-5", "zh_C": "先天性气道畸形", - "zh_D": "1-4岁儿童" + "zh_D": "1-4岁儿童", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aa5c6829-72d9-5b86-b8e2-a3df370401db", @@ -68637,7 +106951,17 @@ "zh_A": "先接近家长并试图安抚他", "zh_B": "等两人情绪好一点时再回来", "zh_C": "先接近孩子，并试图安抚他。", - "zh_D": "给孩子一些镇静药。" + "zh_D": "给孩子一些镇静药。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2663cb6a-be3b-5d9f-b752-f20cfd8198d0", @@ -68653,7 +106977,17 @@ "zh_A": "喉痉挛", "zh_B": "肺炎", "zh_C": "肺不张", - "zh_D": "喘息" + "zh_D": "喘息", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f48b57dc-76c7-56b6-9523-2ed95c5c91b1", @@ -68665,7 +106999,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "如果手术预期失血量很少，健康的儿科患者且无先天性异常，不需要进行术前实验室检查。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0b083e64-2f57-5ed0-a0a6-ecfc1486f14f", @@ -68681,7 +107029,17 @@ "zh_A": "病理性", "zh_B": "有害的", "zh_C": "无害的", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c86d64d-abfe-5414-ba94-dce8598bc2f8", @@ -68697,7 +107055,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮 8 mg 肌注", "zh_B": "咪达唑仑 0.4 mg 肌注", "zh_C": "芬太尼棒棒糖 40 mcg 口服", - "zh_D": "阿托品 0.08 mg 肌注" + "zh_D": "阿托品 0.08 mg 肌注", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b6bc57ae-6916-55e5-99ae-02db86948e25", @@ -68713,7 +107081,17 @@ "zh_A": "左胸骨缘第2或第3肋间隙", "zh_B": "右胸骨缘第2或第3肋间隙", "zh_C": "左锁骨中线第5肋间隙", - "zh_D": "取决于您想监测什么" + "zh_D": "取决于您想监测什么", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c7c8927-7482-5c54-822e-a677b58331ef", @@ -68729,7 +107107,17 @@ "zh_A": "应使用前胸听诊器评估心音、心率和杂音。", "zh_B": "手术过程中，氧饱和度探头应放置在左手。", "zh_C": "肌肉刺激监测器应放置在手腕的尺神经上。", - "zh_D": "心电监测的唯一变化是使用儿科心电导联并更改报警限值。" + "zh_D": "心电监测的唯一变化是使用儿科心电导联并更改报警限值。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "112da783-37f0-5cbc-9813-d236e7a40b32", @@ -68741,7 +107129,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "给婴儿输注静脉输液推注的最佳方法是使用压力袋快速输液。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "389f4a72-d1ce-5c1c-b089-8997499c05d6", @@ -68757,7 +107159,17 @@ "zh_A": "4个月大的孩子", "zh_B": "11个月大的孩子", "zh_C": "5岁大的孩子", - "zh_D": "13岁大的孩子" + "zh_D": "13岁大的孩子", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9befe191-e3bb-5eec-9a5c-1fc5b5932119", @@ -68773,7 +107185,17 @@ "zh_A": "让几个护士强迫孩子躺下，然后进行诱导", "zh_B": "站在孩子旁边，让他们坐在手术台边缘，然后戴上面罩进行诱导。", "zh_C": "让孩子坐在手术台中央，而你坐在旁边，用手臂环绕孩子，通过面罩吸入进行诱导。", - "zh_D": "讲道理，告诉孩子如果不躺下就要打针。" + "zh_D": "讲道理，告诉孩子如果不躺下就要打针。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f048a270-4bb9-51a4-89d4-f922be8150b3", @@ -68789,7 +107211,17 @@ "zh_A": "你应该用双手握住面罩以确保紧密贴合", "zh_B": "通过这种方式诱导的儿童更容易发生喉痉挛", "zh_C": "你应该准备好琥珀胆碱和阿托品，并放在容易拿到的地方", - "zh_D": "这种技术不适用于歇斯底里的儿童" + "zh_D": "这种技术不适用于歇斯底里的儿童", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "966a3dda-0035-5d49-951f-4153c800fbcc", @@ -68805,7 +107237,17 @@ "zh_A": "70%, 30%", "zh_B": "50%, 50%", "zh_C": "40%, 60%", - "zh_D": "0%, 100%" + "zh_D": "0%, 100%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cadf018f-df6c-5c09-a164-bc8f0b11dcd3", @@ -68821,7 +107263,17 @@ "zh_A": "24", "zh_B": "22", "zh_C": "20", - "zh_D": "18" + "zh_D": "18", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b8c7d810-4628-58cc-94da-7dfc85e91bc6", @@ -68837,7 +107289,17 @@ "zh_A": "插入心前区听诊器", "zh_B": "应用神经监测器评估麻痹", "zh_C": "开始静脉注射", - "zh_D": "提高七氟醚浓度" + "zh_D": "提高七氟醚浓度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1044c71b-a2fb-5e86-a042-ac01af3d2154", @@ -68853,7 +107315,17 @@ "zh_A": "下颌和下巴应向下旋转以进一步打开气道", "zh_B": "使用指尖，双���施加下颌推举", "zh_C": "手指应放在面部的骨性隆起处", - "zh_D": "不应向面罩施加向下的压力，而应抬起下颌以形成紧密的密封" + "zh_D": "不应向面罩施加向下的压力，而应抬起下颌以形成紧密的密封", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57a1ac42-158d-5d58-81b0-45eba41856e8", @@ -68869,7 +107341,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸入诱导，因为患者可能不愿配合静脉置管", "zh_B": "在手术前必须放置静脉通路以确保安全诱导。", "zh_C": "使用氯胺酮进行肌肉注射诱导", - "zh_D": "以上都不合适" + "zh_D": "以上都不合适", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cd73f40a-437f-5ec6-bb9c-d91a5c2c105f", @@ -68885,7 +107367,17 @@ "zh_A": "自发通气下的预氧合", "zh_B": "施加环状软骨压迫", "zh_C": "用阿托品进行预处理", - "zh_D": "给予诱导药物" + "zh_D": "给予诱导药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b9f5e39b-ba87-5ca2-b4d8-f771d0835a0d", @@ -68901,7 +107393,17 @@ "zh_A": "320 毫克", "zh_B": "200 毫克", "zh_C": "160 毫克", - "zh_D": "80 毫克" + "zh_D": "80 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "49cecbd9-20ea-5070-b53c-475f4fc79f5f", @@ -68917,7 +107419,17 @@ "zh_A": "6-12个月", "zh_B": "4-6岁", "zh_C": "1-4岁", - "zh_D": "0-6个月" + "zh_D": "0-6个月", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb47d635-e3cf-5330-846c-33876f5a0df1", @@ -68933,7 +107445,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟烷", "zh_B": "异氟烷", "zh_C": "七氟烷", - "zh_D": "阿片类药物" + "zh_D": "阿片类药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18a93b5d-298c-5942-8c2e-a3486ad4e1f5", @@ -68949,7 +107471,17 @@ "zh_A": "七氟醚", "zh_B": "异氟醚", "zh_C": "地氟醚", - "zh_D": "卤烷" + "zh_D": "卤烷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "740e65fc-1a10-5194-979c-d80ad8015295", @@ -68965,7 +107497,17 @@ "zh_A": "一旦我把她从手术室推出来，你就可以带她回家！", "zh_B": "手术后我们会在恢复室观察她2-3小时，然后她就可以回家了。", "zh_C": "我们会留她48-72小时以确保安全。", - "zh_D": "我们很可能会让她过夜，使用脉搏血氧仪监测她。" + "zh_D": "我们很可能会让她过夜，使用脉搏血氧仪监测她。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "daeefa5b-b54b-5034-abc6-30723ed410ee", @@ -68981,7 +107523,17 @@ "zh_A": "需要手术干预的心脏不稳定儿童", "zh_B": "术后将拔管且需要疼痛控制的患者", "zh_C": "不再有术后呼吸暂停风险的健康2岁儿童", - "zh_D": "可能没有足够气体交换能力以使用吸入性麻醉剂的呼吸功能不全儿童" + "zh_D": "可能没有足够气体交换能力以使用吸入性麻醉剂的呼吸功能不全儿童", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2523b4cf-b4cf-5b55-a3aa-aaf6d5c251b8", @@ -68997,7 +107549,17 @@ "zh_A": "18个月大的孩子刚做了一个小手术，没有既往病史，整个过程自发通气。", "zh_B": "9岁健康儿童患有哮喘（一年内无发作且无喘息），进行小型择期手术，整个手术过程中保持自发通气。", "zh_C": "5岁健康儿童无病史，手术期间需要麻痹但现已完全逆转。", - "zh_D": "7岁儿童因急诊阑尾切除术入院" + "zh_D": "7岁儿童因急诊阑尾切除术入院", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f8b81838-8a44-58fc-836e-aa4211b67112", @@ -69013,7 +107575,17 @@ "zh_A": "当幼儿在夜间感到困惑并开始爬出床时。", "zh_B": "在患有PPFO的患者中常见的体征，患者在咳嗽或挣扎时会变蓝（如日落），并产生暂时性分流。", "zh_C": "眼睛的下直肌收缩导致眼球向下看向脚趾。", - "zh_D": "在醒来之前，当孩子开始移动时，由于ETT的刺激，双脚向下指，背部向上弓起。" + "zh_D": "在醒来之前，当孩子开始移动时，由于ETT的刺激，双脚向下指，背部向上弓起。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9d669539-0d01-5272-b7f8-06d0964ae5f4", @@ -69029,7 +107601,17 @@ "zh_A": "拔管后立即吸引分泌物", "zh_B": "在深麻醉时拔管", "zh_C": "在完全清醒时拔管", - "zh_D": "拔管后立即牵拉喉部" + "zh_D": "拔管后立即牵拉喉部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "12eb49c6-b2e9-541b-9f30-bacf09f962ec", @@ -69041,7 +107623,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "一个正常健康的儿童可以在没有任何补充氧气的情况下被送往PACU。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76a67102-83f4-50db-9a9a-ea9d654d3119", @@ -69057,7 +107653,17 @@ "zh_A": "心率", "zh_B": "液体平衡", "zh_C": "氧饱和度", - "zh_D": "血压" + "zh_D": "血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a37a3539-c480-58eb-8c99-93c885d50c5e", @@ -69073,7 +107679,17 @@ "zh_A": "在手术前给予沙丁胺醇治疗以帮助稳定她，然后继续手术。", "zh_B": "取消手术。", "zh_C": "在进行手术前获得她的肺科医生的医疗许可。", - "zh_D": "在手术前给予氢化可的松，并在诱导后给予沙丁胺醇治疗。" + "zh_D": "在手术前给予氢化可的松，并在诱导后给予沙丁胺醇治疗。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf58886c-376e-59ea-bce0-39ffefe1fa86", @@ -69085,7 +107701,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "由于支气管痉挛风险增加，不应对哮喘儿童进行吸入诱导。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "86404d92-fc28-5317-9169-abe340c734f2", @@ -69101,7 +107731,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予100% FiO2", "zh_B": "静脉注射氢化可的松5-7mg/kg以缓解喘息", "zh_C": "关闭麻醉剂并开始丙泊酚滴注以维持麻醉", - "zh_D": "通过气管插管给予B2激动剂如沙丁胺醇4-8喷" + "zh_D": "通过气管插管给予B2激动剂如沙丁胺醇4-8喷", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3d828c48-91ee-585b-9051-233ba9014e8e", @@ -69117,7 +107757,17 @@ "zh_A": "不要拔管，将她送到PACU，等喘息消失后再拔管", "zh_B": "深麻醉拔管以帮助防止喉痉挛", "zh_C": "再进行一次沙丁胺醇治疗并在完全清醒时拔管", - "zh_D": "给予芬太尼1-2mcg/kg静脉注射以帮助顺利拔管" + "zh_D": "给予芬太尼1-2mcg/kg静脉注射以帮助顺利拔管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5a9e9fcd-c740-5db0-8f18-6db149ad3bd0", @@ -69133,7 +107783,17 @@ "zh_A": "询问父母关于发病年龄和疾病严重程度。", "zh_B": "体格检查，并检查慢性缺氧的迹象。", "zh_C": "胸部X光检查，以检查肺部瘢痕和肺功能测试。", - "zh_D": "检查实验室和心电图结果。" + "zh_D": "检查实验室和心电图结果。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fb643d48-7822-5a46-8a88-401fb3251df0", @@ -69149,7 +107809,17 @@ "zh_A": "除非有显著的器官系统受累，否则不需要常规实验室检查", "zh_B": "几乎总是可以在这些患者中听到干啰音和喘息声", "zh_C": "气管插管可能会增加气道肿胀，因此如果可能的话，这些患者更适合使用喉罩和自发通气", - "zh_D": "应避免使用一氧化二氮" + "zh_D": "应避免使用一氧化二氮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f4bc7a2d-3b89-50d4-b30c-68506dd2e6c3", @@ -69165,7 +107835,17 @@ "zh_A": "吸入诱导", "zh_B": "清醒插管", "zh_C": "术前给予阿托品，然后进行肌肉注射诱导", - "zh_D": "使用琥珀胆碱的快速序列诱导" + "zh_D": "使用琥珀胆碱的快速序列诱导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fc9355c-cad8-58f6-99cf-ef8539f512ce", @@ -69181,7 +107861,17 @@ "zh_A": "神经刺激器应放置在痉挛的肢体上，因为这些是儿童对神经肌肉阻滞剂真实反应的最佳指标", "zh_B": "将刺激器放置在痉挛的肢体上会导致读数偏低，可能导致神经肌肉阻滞剂的剂量不足", "zh_C": "将刺激器放置在痉挛的肢体上可能导致读数偏高，可能导致神经肌肉阻滞剂的剂量过高", - "zh_D": "由于他们的病情，脑瘫儿童不需要神经刺激器。" + "zh_D": "由于他们的病情，脑瘫儿童不需要神经刺激器。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "43198044-b3d7-5e97-9912-1fbd693f50b6", @@ -69197,7 +107887,17 @@ "zh_A": "由于危险的药物相互作用，我将无法使用琥珀胆碱", "zh_B": "由于酶抑制，我需要使用更低剂量的非去极化肌松药", "zh_C": "由于酶诱导，我需要使用更高剂量的非去极化肌松药", - "zh_D": "由于脑瘫，我不能使用任何肌松药，所以苯妥英钠并不重要。" + "zh_D": "由于脑瘫，我不能使用任何肌松药，所以苯妥英钠并不重要。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eb442d08-194b-5335-8dff-331a9d751572", @@ -69213,7 +107913,17 @@ "zh_A": "心内膜垫缺损", "zh_B": "先天性巨结肠病", "zh_C": "频繁的上呼吸道感染", - "zh_D": "关节和颈部僵硬导致活动受限" + "zh_D": "关节和颈部僵硬导致活动受限", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8a84b71a-307d-5c32-956b-432bb9196aa7", @@ -69229,7 +107939,17 @@ "zh_A": "气道检查和颈部稳定性", "zh_B": "评估智力迟钝的程度", "zh_C": "从父母处获取有关心脏病的病史", - "zh_D": "评估反流和上呼吸道感染的迹象" + "zh_D": "评估反流和上呼吸道感染的迹象", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5258178a-aab9-513f-9ec1-c74e6e58b0ba", @@ -69245,7 +107965,17 @@ "zh_A": "应尽快给这些患者口服阿托品。", "zh_B": "所有唐氏综合症患者都应进行颈部X光检查。", "zh_C": "有心脏病的患者应接受预防亚急性细菌性心内膜炎的抗生素预防。", - "zh_D": "以上全部正确。" + "zh_D": "以上全部正确。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7d826213-d206-5161-97dd-b1ebc65cc054", @@ -69261,7 +107991,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过逆行插管", "zh_B": "在清醒状态下插管，并对气道进行麻醉", "zh_C": "使用LMA快速通道放置气管导管", - "zh_D": "纤维光鼻腔插管" + "zh_D": "纤维光鼻腔插管", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "13e051e2-bcfd-53c3-b012-30483ec74477", @@ -69277,7 +108017,17 @@ "zh_A": "应避免使用琥珀胆碱，但挥发性麻醉剂对大多数患者仍被认为是安全的，除非有既往病史表明不宜使用。", "zh_B": "心肌病是该疾病的一个恒定特征，这些儿童可能容易发生心律失常。", "zh_C": "由于肌肉质量减少，非去极化肌松药的剂量应减少1/3到1/2。", - "zh_D": "对于无法自行管理分泌物的患者，应给予阿托品或罗比伦。" + "zh_D": "对于无法自行管理分泌物的患者，应给予阿托品或罗比伦。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c2eb6ac-e883-5a25-ac7b-d3f041c5325d", @@ -69293,7 +108043,17 @@ "zh_A": "插入静脉注射后，应考虑给予10-15 ml/kg的液体推注", "zh_B": "应避免使用麻醉药物，因为它们会导致呼吸抑制，并且需要避免这些患者出现低氧血症", "zh_C": "镰状细胞会在微血管中引起血管闭塞，最终导致器官损伤", - "zh_D": "镰状细胞病儿童可以在手术前2小时内饮用清液，以帮助维持水分" + "zh_D": "镰状细胞病儿童可以在手术前2小时内饮用清液，以帮助维持水分", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff5c3fd6-f0e8-5088-9525-624d7534eb24", @@ -69309,7 +108069,17 @@ "zh_A": "对蛋黄过敏的尼卡", "zh_B": "妈妈是护士的泰勒", "zh_C": "患有肌营养不良症的查理", - "zh_D": "患有脊柱裂的奥利维亚" + "zh_D": "患有脊柱裂的奥利维亚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "065a816b-54e2-5bdd-a20f-077c185db04f", @@ -69325,7 +108095,17 @@ "zh_A": "苯海拉明 1mg/kg 口服", "zh_B": "泼尼松 1mg/kg 口服", "zh_C": "雷尼替丁 1-2mg/kg 口服", - "zh_D": "以上皆是" + "zh_D": "以上皆是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "490e3a31-50db-5538-8fea-a53e180f8532", @@ -69341,7 +108121,17 @@ "zh_A": "切换到100%氧气", "zh_B": "停止麻醉剂和任何抗生素或输血", "zh_C": "给予肾上腺素0.5-5微克/公斤静脉注射", - "zh_D": "给予苯海拉明0.5-1毫克/公斤静脉注射" + "zh_D": "给��苯海拉明0.5-1毫克/公斤静脉注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e6bbe4a-47f4-5df3-901d-778e122b7163", @@ -69357,7 +108147,17 @@ "zh_A": "传导", "zh_B": "辐射", "zh_C": "对流", - "zh_D": "以上都是热量损失的相等贡献者。" + "zh_D": "以上都是热量损失的相等贡献者。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16a3d25a-2a22-5297-9965-be13b78284fe", @@ -69373,7 +108173,17 @@ "zh_A": "压力过大，存在气压伤的风险", "zh_B": "太大，回路不能正确适配儿童气管导管", "zh_C": "死腔过多，增加呼吸工作量", - "zh_D": "由于潮气量小，吸收器几乎去除所有气体，导致患者药物不足" + "zh_D": "由于潮气量小，吸收器几乎去除所有气体，导致患者药物不足", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e22ca4b-d0d4-53dd-abaa-5eee4d39f431", @@ -69389,7 +108199,17 @@ "zh_A": "气道有较小的舌头和非常僵硬的会厌，导致可视化困难", "zh_B": "气道更靠上，舌面与会厌之间的角度更急", "zh_C": "气道最窄的部分是声带，使气管导管的通过更加困难", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7667bfea-39b8-5d4f-a98d-d6fbcc256e51", @@ -69405,7 +108225,17 @@ "zh_A": "不应观察到漏气", "zh_B": "在5-10 cm H2O时观察到漏气", "zh_C": "在15-20 cm H2O时观察到漏气", - "zh_D": "在25-30 cm H2O时观察到漏气" + "zh_D": "在25-30 cm H2O时观察到漏气", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "38954424-ac6b-5985-9145-4e4195579ecd", @@ -69421,7 +108251,17 @@ "zh_A": "C4", "zh_B": "C5", "zh_C": "C2", - "zh_D": "C3" + "zh_D": "C3", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe6ddeda-943f-509c-93e4-3253dfdc5a08", @@ -69437,7 +108277,17 @@ "zh_A": "应用下颌抬举和100%氧气的正压通气。", "zh_B": "肌肉注射琥珀胆碱4-6 mg/kg。", "zh_C": "静脉注射罗库溴铵0.6 mg/kg。", - "zh_D": "肌肉注射阿托品0.02 mg/kg。" + "zh_D": "肌肉注射阿托品0.02 mg/kg。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "62395f56-b873-5465-a551-0d5233fb81fc", @@ -69453,7 +108303,17 @@ "zh_A": "较大的舌头和头部", "zh_B": "肋间肌和膈肌肌肉较弱", "zh_C": "肋骨更柔软且水平", - "zh_D": "腹部隆起" + "zh_D": "腹部隆起", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "de6ef070-493c-57a0-b91b-d552c27f12c1", @@ -69469,7 +108329,17 @@ "zh_A": "肺不张", "zh_B": "喉痉挛", "zh_C": "低氧血症和快速脱氧", - "zh_D": "以上所有情况" + "zh_D": "以上所有情况", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8865ecc3-9f42-5378-8ca7-85f371b3beff", @@ -69485,7 +108355,17 @@ "zh_A": "反应过度且有硬膜下出血的风险", "zh_B": "婴儿和儿童的反应与成人相同", "zh_C": "由于儿茶酚胺储备较低，反应减弱", - "zh_D": "更容易发生过敏和过敏性反应" + "zh_D": "更容易发生过敏和过敏性反应", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a076859f-7146-5370-ac3a-36b357237b28", @@ -69501,7 +108381,17 @@ "zh_A": "在进行抢救的同时立即开始治疗恶性高热", "zh_B": "进行标准抢救并在通气时给予100%氧气", "zh_C": "在进行抢救的同时给予液体推注和容量以治疗低血容量", - "zh_D": "在进行抢救的同时立即开始治疗高钾血症" + "zh_D": "在进行抢救的同时立即开始治疗高钾血症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ff84751-f369-5420-9dbd-c5825bcb3396", @@ -69517,7 +108407,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.4 每 10,000", "zh_B": "2.7 每 100,000", "zh_C": "0.5 每 1,000", - "zh_D": "16 每 1,000,000" + "zh_D": "16 每 1,000,000", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e852f592-165a-5819-9bce-544a889ee9d1", @@ -69533,7 +108433,17 @@ "zh_A": "会给你最早的MH指示", "zh_B": "会检测缺氧，这是儿童心脏骤停最常见的原因", "zh_C": "可以评估通气的充分性", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "234061cd-9df9-52c4-ab88-2f40f1c528c8", @@ -69549,7 +108459,17 @@ "zh_A": "有助于避免挥发性麻醉剂的心脏抑制作用", "zh_B": "与吸入诱导相比，静脉注射对儿童的疼痛和焦虑较少", "zh_C": "有助于避免与吸入诱导相关的气道问题", - "zh_D": "允许在紧急手术中更安全的诱导" + "zh_D": "允许在紧急手术中更安全的诱导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9331a4c6-de4a-56af-aa68-c01e2adf9d60", @@ -69561,7 +108481,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "氟烷比其他任何吸入性麻醉剂都更容易引起心肌抑制，并使与肾上腺素相关的心律失常风险增加4倍。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "15f6b25b-e1b9-560c-8014-763244470a62", @@ -69577,7 +108511,17 @@ "zh_A": "1-2 mcg/kg 芬太尼 & 0.5 MAC 异氟醚", "zh_B": "2-4 mcg/kg 芬太尼 & 丙泊酚滴注", "zh_C": "0.25-0.5 mcg/kg 迪劳瑞丁和 0.3 MAC 七氟醚", - "zh_D": "1-2 mg/kg 迪劳瑞丁和 0.6 MAC 地氟醚" + "zh_D": "1-2 mg/kg 迪劳瑞丁和 0.6 MAC 地氟醚", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d8c7ae26-e6d6-5e3d-93ca-afd449f24579", @@ -69593,7 +108537,17 @@ "zh_A": "心肌抑制", "zh_B": "胸壁僵硬", "zh_C": "肾毒性", - "zh_D": "细胞色素P450诱导" + "zh_D": "细胞色素P450诱导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9a2b9e9c-8c81-59dd-ba4b-1a8aab6f0b4e", @@ -69609,7 +108563,17 @@ "zh_A": "1: 50,000", "zh_B": "1: 100,000", "zh_C": "1: 15,000", - "zh_D": "1: 250,000" + "zh_D": "1: 250,000", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "92ae78a4-88a8-545d-a2ec-14eeacb4b19b", @@ -69625,7 +108589,17 @@ "zh_A": "细胞内高钾血症", "zh_B": "细胞内高钠血症", "zh_C": "细胞内高钙血症", - "zh_D": "细胞内高血糖症" + "zh_D": "细胞内高血糖症", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6124f06d-56fd-57ee-bd89-26b2f6d1bd7c", @@ -69641,7 +108615,17 @@ "zh_A": "地氟烷", "zh_B": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_C": "异氟烷", - "zh_D": "维库溴铵" + "zh_D": "维库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "168d4b1d-f83b-52a9-b382-0a49ab2b3e57", @@ -69657,7 +108641,17 @@ "zh_A": "囊性纤维化", "zh_B": "肌营养不良", "zh_C": "镰状细胞贫血", - "zh_D": "乳胶过敏" + "zh_D": "乳胶过敏", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1c74034f-95e9-5d20-9bdf-29af290c28ea", @@ -69673,7 +108667,17 @@ "zh_A": "14 毫克", "zh_B": "140 毫克", "zh_C": "35 毫克", - "zh_D": "280 毫克" + "zh_D": "280 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "699d5f2f-3fd6-5937-a14e-37731a1a0e7b", @@ -69689,7 +108693,17 @@ "zh_A": "等一下，一旦他停止咳嗽就会好转", "zh_B": "给予琥珀胆碱以解除喉痉挛", "zh_C": "通过气管插管给予4次吸入沙丁胺醇", - "zh_D": "呼叫代码并开始PALS协议" + "zh_D": "呼叫代码并开始PALS协议", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8275cb85-79bb-530e-a462-66c88aff5036", @@ -69705,7 +108719,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "七氟醚吸入诱导", - "zh_D": "芬太尼和咪达唑仑" + "zh_D": "芬太尼和咪达唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d5f8d158-200a-5654-8c2b-7e806c1b185c", @@ -69721,7 +108745,17 @@ "zh_A": "5-15%", "zh_B": "65-75%", "zh_C": "40-60%", - "zh_D": "80-95%" + "zh_D": "80-95%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6ccae3a-b08d-5b1e-807a-57b09af24b18", @@ -69737,7 +108771,17 @@ "zh_A": "由于传导结异常，这是与肌营养不良相关的常见遗传问题", "zh_B": "由于胸壁僵硬和易发生积液，使患者易发生心脏压塞", "zh_C": "由于高钾血症和受体上调，使患者更容易出现电解质异常", - "zh_D": "由于缺乏抗肌萎缩蛋白，这对正常的心脏功能至关重要" + "zh_D": "由于缺乏抗肌萎缩蛋白，这对正常的心脏功能至关重要", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0e3a7024-0287-5e66-afff-45efb77e1b23", @@ -69753,7 +108797,17 @@ "zh_A": "心动过缓和心律失常", "zh_B": "喉头水肿", "zh_C": "瘙痒", - "zh_D": "支气管痉挛" + "zh_D": "支气管痉挛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e433536-bd3b-5892-ad36-00a9fd484431", @@ -69769,7 +108823,17 @@ "zh_A": "更容易穿过血脑屏障", "zh_B": "代谢能力降低", "zh_C": "���吸中枢的敏感性增加", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "25f6989c-c802-590f-9308-0f479037870c", @@ -69785,7 +108849,17 @@ "zh_A": "我不应该给予任何肌肉松弛剂。", "zh_B": "不会对我的药物产生任何影响。", "zh_C": "会延长药物的效果。所以需要更少。", - "zh_D": "会缩短药物的效果。所以需要更多。" + "zh_D": "会缩短药物的效果。所以需要更多。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3dc1116c-3df9-5bd3-b3a7-f627f868e2d5", @@ -69801,7 +108875,17 @@ "zh_A": "神经肌肉阻滞剂如维库溴铵", "zh_B": "非甾体抗炎药如酮咯酸", "zh_C": "类固醇如泼尼松", - "zh_D": "β受体阻滞剂如艾司洛尔" + "zh_D": "β受体阻滞剂如艾司洛尔", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2c63f866-81be-54b9-9234-287c9693ba7d", @@ -69813,7 +108897,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "利多卡因与丙泊酚混合可能导致油滴聚集，这可能增加肺栓塞的风险。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b214f93b-7ea7-5051-a7a1-e0c368f20321", @@ -69831,7 +108929,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.08-0.1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.6-1.2 mg/kg", "zh_D": "0.15-0.2 mg/kg", - "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg" + "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f187643d-83cf-5954-bf07-0e140405b5a8", @@ -69847,7 +108953,17 @@ "zh_A": "他可能麻醉不够深，给一些芬太尼并增加Sevo的浓度。", "zh_B": "这可能是恶性高热的早期阶段。呼叫帮助。", "zh_C": "他麻痹不够，给一些维库溴铵。", - "zh_D": "什么都不做，心动过速会在切开部分结束后消失。" + "zh_D": "什么都不做，心动过速会在切开部分结束后消失。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fd602557-4f4f-5df2-afba-21abbd83bd3d", @@ -69863,7 +108979,17 @@ "zh_A": "GABAa 受体激动剂", "zh_B": "非竞争性结合于NMDA受体的苯环利定识别位点并作用于阿片受体", "zh_C": "通过结合并激活α亚基受体引起持续去极化。", - "zh_D": "对GABAa受体的抑制作用" + "zh_D": "对GABAa受体的抑制作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8486ff59-def2-5196-ae64-ffc9d80cdb75", @@ -69877,7 +109003,19 @@ "zh_question": "这种非巴比妥类药物具有羧化咪唑化合物的化学结构，在酸性pH下（如咪达唑仑）是水溶性的，在生理pH下是脂溶性的。", "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", - "zh_C": "丙泊酚" + "zh_C": "丙泊酚", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1167a25e-8e48-5a35-8754-761c85087766", @@ -69893,7 +109031,17 @@ "zh_A": "作用于脊神经根导致麻痹和神经肌肉接头", "zh_B": "结合到α亚基受体但不激活它们，仅仅占据受体以阻断乙酰胆碱。", "zh_C": "通过增强GABA的抑制作用", - "zh_D": "通过结合并激活α亚基受体以引起持续去极��。" + "zh_D": "通过结合并激活α亚基受体以引起持续去极化。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e242e8af-8aa8-5f7b-b355-0ec70775e33c", @@ -69911,7 +109059,15 @@ "zh_B": "105毫克", "zh_C": "84毫克", "zh_D": "14毫克", - "zh_E": "35毫克" + "zh_E": "35毫克", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b8b728c-0af8-5c6e-a593-8394d2adac17", @@ -69927,7 +109083,17 @@ "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "硫喷妥" + "zh_D": "硫喷妥", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e064c046-6cb2-5053-be7f-8983e6e67494", @@ -69943,7 +109109,17 @@ "zh_A": "维库溴铵", "zh_B": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_C": "罗库溴铵", - "zh_D": "潘库溴铵" + "zh_D": "潘库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "27b4c6a7-6b3e-51e8-bab3-341880191daf", @@ -69959,7 +109135,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗库溴铵", "zh_B": "米库氯铵", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_D": "维库溴铵" + "zh_D": "维库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9407a874-5056-5c79-bb72-896503b6d67c", @@ -69973,7 +109159,19 @@ "zh_question": "丙泊酚可能导致对阿托品耐药的显著心动过缓。你会给予以下哪种药物？", "zh_A": "多巴胺", "zh_B": "艾司洛尔", - "zh_C": "异丙肾上腺素" + "zh_C": "异丙肾上腺素", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7e2de840-8305-5c32-b27d-62645aa9b517", @@ -69989,7 +109187,17 @@ "zh_A": "高钾血症", "zh_B": "颅内压增高", "zh_C": "心动过缓", - "zh_D": "恶性高热" + "zh_D": "恶性高热", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fd426de7-a17d-577a-9075-f400f61f55f7", @@ -70005,7 +109213,17 @@ "zh_A": "99%", "zh_B": "75%", "zh_C": "90%", - "zh_D": "60%" + "zh_D": "60%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d4d4e758-681f-5487-9489-f42601c03388", @@ -70021,7 +109239,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.1-0.4 mg/kg", "zh_B": "0.08 mg/Kg", "zh_C": "0.5-1.0 mg/Kg", - "zh_D": "0.01-0.03 mg/Kg" + "zh_D": "0.01-0.03 mg/Kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "557070cf-2df0-5642-a8c5-5b5f3d73e18f", @@ -70037,7 +109265,17 @@ "zh_A": "100毫克", "zh_B": "25毫克", "zh_C": "150毫克", - "zh_D": "50毫克" + "zh_D": "50毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2ee8ea55-7728-56c7-86b8-fdcd6f30d186", @@ -70053,7 +109291,17 @@ "zh_A": "新斯的明 1.6 mg，阿托品 0.2 mg", "zh_B": "吡啶斯的明 2 mg，无胆碱能药物", "zh_C": "不要对儿科患者使用需要拮抗的药物。", - "zh_D": "依酚氯铵 20 mg，阿托品 0.28 mg" + "zh_D": "依酚氯铵 20 mg，阿托品 0.28 mg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cab10576-155e-5cf2-9f6d-367827601c6d", @@ -70067,7 +109315,19 @@ "zh_question": "您正在照顾一位即将进行手术诱导的82岁女性。您计划使用丙泊酚进行诱导，并计划……", "zh_A": "您将减少剂量25-50%", "zh_B": "在没有既往病史的情况下，您可以使用丙泊酚的标准剂量", - "zh_C": "您将增加剂量25-50%" + "zh_C": "您将增加剂量25-50%", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0cdc7fd1-f121-5dc0-af4a-5357520f4968", @@ -70083,7 +109343,17 @@ "zh_A": "维库溴铵", "zh_B": "罗库溴铵", "zh_C": "潘库溴铵", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9b97b9ab-368f-5377-890c-e4a22e160334", @@ -70099,7 +109369,17 @@ "zh_A": "24", "zh_B": "12", "zh_C": "48", - "zh_D": "6" + "zh_D": "6", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "21625f41-0117-55af-b5ac-e7666cb82bd7", @@ -70113,7 +109393,19 @@ "zh_question": "这种非巴比妥类药物会增加唾液分泌，建议加入抗唾液药。", "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", - "zh_C": "丙泊酚" + "zh_C": "丙泊酚", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d825214d-6c24-5dba-9cb9-289ca2dbb0b1", @@ -70129,7 +109421,17 @@ "zh_A": "阿曲库铵", "zh_B": "米库氯铵", "zh_C": "罗库溴铵", - "zh_D": "维库溴铵" + "zh_D": "维库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d35a9a5b-8d52-57c3-a3d0-d74843a7a795", @@ -70147,7 +109449,15 @@ "zh_B": "1周前入院ICU的脊髓损伤患者。", "zh_C": "轻度高钾血症的透析患者。", "zh_D": "有肌营养不良病史的患者。", - "zh_E": "以上都不是。" + "zh_E": "以上都不是。", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "08398c99-cc2b-53ad-ab3e-0ffc1a951d40", @@ -70163,7 +109473,17 @@ "zh_A": "给予β受体阻滞剂以降低心率，并将氧气增加到100%", "zh_B": "开始混合丹曲林并使用低温毯", "zh_C": "呼叫帮助，告诉外科医生停止手术。", - "zh_D": "关闭七氟醚并抽取动脉血气。" + "zh_D": "关闭七氟醚并抽取动脉血气。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2222a296-d25f-5662-975e-95c1b049809b", @@ -70179,7 +109499,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "以上皆是" + "zh_D": "以上皆是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33f6f51b-d715-5c65-945d-34f6aa4362c0", @@ -70193,7 +109523,19 @@ "zh_question": "Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1JzCDqt3BM", "zh_A": "喜欢它", "zh_B": "现在这首歌在我脑海中挥之不去……", - "zh_C": "以上全部。" + "zh_C": "以上全部。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60118c45-afa2-5936-9a03-e5a942940de9", @@ -70205,7 +109547,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "高热是恶性高热的早期征兆。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "beecc252-0478-5d0a-b4f6-093a1b08639b", @@ -70219,7 +109575,19 @@ "zh_question": "哪种非巴比妥类药物可以抑制肾上腺皮质功能？", "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", - "zh_C": "丙泊酚" + "zh_C": "丙泊酚", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ca2eee53-8525-5907-8b55-95a3b6d206c3", @@ -70237,7 +109605,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.08-0.1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.6-1.2 mg/kg", "zh_D": "0.15-0.2 mg/kg", - "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg" + "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d4dc32a-bfaf-566c-84b7-8106070d2d73", @@ -70255,7 +109631,15 @@ "zh_B": "5 毫克", "zh_C": "30 毫克", "zh_D": "10 毫克", - "zh_E": "90 毫克" + "zh_E": "90 毫克", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7334d064-3412-525d-9130-b1ef053d93a4", @@ -70273,7 +109657,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.08-0.1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.6-1.2 mg/kg", "zh_D": "0.15-0.2 mg/kg", - "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg" + "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6a526385-2ff0-5d01-8505-3c629dafd5d8", @@ -70291,7 +109683,15 @@ "zh_B": "6 毫克", "zh_C": "70 毫克", "zh_D": "12 毫克", - "zh_E": "30 毫克" + "zh_E": "30 毫克", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc033297-664b-5cde-b17f-b321353011ca", @@ -70309,7 +109709,15 @@ "zh_B": "呼气末二氧化碳增加", "zh_C": "缺氧", "zh_D": "肌肉僵硬", - "zh_E": "心率增加" + "zh_E": "心率增加", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96fbc4fb-f0f3-5afa-a0e7-5bf044dfdee8", @@ -70323,7 +109731,19 @@ "zh_question": "这种非巴比妥类药物已知可抑制血小板聚集。", "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", - "zh_C": "丙泊酚" + "zh_C": "丙泊酚", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "880dda42-8430-5b5c-9600-26518239048b", @@ -70337,7 +109757,19 @@ "zh_question": "哪种非巴比妥诱导剂具有镇痛和支气管扩张作用？", "zh_A": "氯胺酮", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", - "zh_C": "依托咪酯" + "zh_C": "依托咪酯", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b15a4e4e-e04f-5987-bb6d-98bab8fdebad", @@ -70353,7 +109785,17 @@ "zh_A": "硫喷妥钠", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", - "zh_D": "氯胺酮" + "zh_D": "氯胺酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "20e66ebe-9fb1-5d3e-b3b6-4f334c014be1", @@ -70369,7 +109811,17 @@ "zh_A": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_B": "米库氯铵", "zh_C": "维库溴铵", - "zh_D": "罗库溴铵" + "zh_D": "罗库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "67ac7333-909e-5d4f-9630-5f54bd8be2a7", @@ -70385,7 +109837,17 @@ "zh_A": "重新分布", "zh_B": "代谢", "zh_C": "低脂溶性", - "zh_D": "低效力" + "zh_D": "低效力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a1a0ed65-7e73-5f49-bf79-4a5c01ea8adb", @@ -70399,7 +109861,19 @@ "zh_question": "这种非巴比妥药物具有12%的高发生率的苏醒谵妄。", "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", - "zh_C": "氯胺酮" + "zh_C": "氯胺酮", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1265d949-64c4-5327-9776-1b98a6457edc", @@ -70417,7 +109891,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.08-0.1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.6-1.2 mg/kg", "zh_D": "0.15-0.2 mg/kg", - "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg" + "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1328d11c-ae0a-5d46-885a-3a605a92af9c", @@ -70433,7 +109915,17 @@ "zh_A": "血清钾 6.5", "zh_B": "pH 7.10", "zh_C": "碱剩余 -10", - "zh_D": "PCO2 50" + "zh_D": "PCO2 50", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e22a41f1-534c-5225-bfbc-5705347291ae", @@ -70449,7 +109941,17 @@ "zh_A": "120 毫克", "zh_B": "40 毫克", "zh_C": "240 毫克", - "zh_D": "200 毫克" + "zh_D": "200 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4ff18a04-37a4-5c3a-a7d6-8ffacce0331f", @@ -70465,7 +109967,17 @@ "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6ec72ee7-858d-57e4-8b86-84549e7efda3", @@ -70481,7 +109993,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗库溴铵 90 mg", "zh_B": "琥珀胆碱 120 mg", "zh_C": "米库氯铵 20 mg", - "zh_D": "在没有肌肉松弛剂的延长作用下，无法对该患者进行快速序贯诱导。" + "zh_D": "在没有肌肉松弛剂的延长作用下，无法对该患者进行快速序贯诱导。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "58d0c52c-0ae3-5a36-a4ce-57445ee0aa58", @@ -70497,7 +110019,17 @@ "zh_A": "钙通道阻滞剂", "zh_B": "β受体阻滞剂", "zh_C": "葡萄糖酸钙", - "zh_D": "非甾体抗炎药" + "zh_D": "非甾体抗炎药", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e5e2494f-54c5-552b-9308-8e8587221850", @@ -70511,7 +110043,19 @@ "zh_question": "这种非巴比妥类催眠药适用于有术后恶心呕吐史的患者。", "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", - "zh_C": "氯胺酮" + "zh_C": "氯胺酮", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a4ca2d81-a0a6-5937-a270-4f9928ad494e", @@ -70527,7 +110071,17 @@ "zh_A": "新斯的明", "zh_B": "依酚氯铵", "zh_C": "吡啶斯的明", - "zh_D": "毒扁豆碱" + "zh_D": "毒扁豆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "53edb623-5dc6-5b18-8e38-0c1c4b499b6a", @@ -70543,7 +110097,17 @@ "zh_A": "1.5-2.5 mg/kg", "zh_B": "3-5 mg/kg", "zh_C": "25-100 mcg/kg/min", - "zh_D": "100-300 mcg/kg/min" + "zh_D": "100-300 mcg/kg/min", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e65d20da-3696-517e-87df-4613e1bb37c6", @@ -70559,7 +110123,17 @@ "zh_A": "假性胆碱酯酶", "zh_B": "乙酰胆碱", "zh_C": "单胆碱", - "zh_D": "毒蕈碱受体" + "zh_D": "毒蕈碱受体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f5df7b60-3185-59db-a66d-972a53f7111e", @@ -70577,7 +110151,15 @@ "zh_B": "肺水肿", "zh_C": "过敏反应", "zh_D": "横纹肌溶解", - "zh_E": "以上所有" + "zh_E": "以上所有", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d7935564-beb0-5a20-b649-1c2232053abc", @@ -70593,7 +110175,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.08 mg/kg", "zh_B": "1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.014 mg/kg", - "zh_D": "0.2 mg/kg" + "zh_D": "0.2 mg/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd9f857a-e64d-53d5-b032-6d6a536dc5f6", @@ -70609,7 +110201,17 @@ "zh_A": "新斯的明", "zh_B": "依酚氯铵", "zh_C": "吡啶斯的明", - "zh_D": "所有药物的起效时间相同。" + "zh_D": "所有药物的起效时间相同。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "429a6652-26e4-50b2-ad53-a8fc7bfc4a2a", @@ -70625,7 +110227,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.6 mg", "zh_B": "0.32 mg", "zh_C": "0.021 mg", - "zh_D": "3 mg" + "zh_D": "3 mg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7b3513c2-a3e5-59f6-8f8f-82c689aee9f5", @@ -70641,7 +110253,17 @@ "zh_A": "两种异构体都可能导致这种情况。", "zh_B": "没有异构体会导致这种情况。", "zh_C": "S 异构体", - "zh_D": "R 异构体" + "zh_D": "R 异构体", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fe21043e-ab08-53f8-9987-f5825dd0d362", @@ -70659,7 +110281,15 @@ "zh_B": "11 毫克", "zh_C": "100 毫克", "zh_D": "22 毫克", - "zh_E": "55 毫克" + "zh_E": "55 毫克", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0b343376-4806-590d-9885-599ccc6a8d8c", @@ -70673,7 +110303,19 @@ "zh_question": "你今天早上是一名非常优秀的麻醉护士学员，早上6:15就准备好了所有药物，包括丙泊酚。就在最后一刻，你的第一个手术被取消了，直到下午1:30才有新的手术。你还能在这个病人身上使用你的丙泊酚吗？", "zh_A": "不，时间过得太久了", "zh_B": "可以，但前提是你记得把丙泊酚放进冰箱。", - "zh_C": "可以，丙泊酚开封后12小时内有效。" + "zh_C": "可以，丙泊酚开封后12小时内有效。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "08145547-ea98-55e8-8ca1-4a07f9ed242b", @@ -70687,7 +110329,19 @@ "zh_question": "这种药物的化学结构是2,6-二异丙基苯酚。", "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", - "zh_C": "丙泊酚" + "zh_C": "丙泊酚", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8f742321-5945-5b93-98b5-b7995005280f", @@ -70703,7 +110357,17 @@ "zh_A": "1摄氏度", "zh_B": "1-2摄氏度", "zh_C": "0.5-1摄氏度", - "zh_D": "0.1摄氏度" + "zh_D": "0.1摄氏度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9fcd3c74-5169-50e2-9cf6-296e1f5ea7ed", @@ -70719,7 +110383,17 @@ "zh_A": "依托咪酯", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "都具有相似的蛋白结合" + "zh_D": "都具有相似的蛋白结合", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "75233c16-31e2-52d0-962f-6ad3afa26725", @@ -70735,7 +110409,17 @@ "zh_A": "> 100 毫克", "zh_B": "> 170 微克", "zh_C": "> 180 毫克", - "zh_D": "> 2200 微克" + "zh_D": "> 2200 微克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "28ce95d7-c79a-5c47-b52a-7662e528d958", @@ -70751,7 +110435,17 @@ "zh_A": "18 毫克", "zh_B": "180 毫克", "zh_C": "45 毫克", - "zh_D": "90 毫克" + "zh_D": "90 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a91536f-22c6-53eb-a025-adb1d790061b", @@ -70769,7 +110463,15 @@ "zh_B": "4.5 毫克", "zh_C": "54 毫克", "zh_D": "9 毫克", - "zh_E": "22.5 毫克" + "zh_E": "22.5 毫克", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "977e04c7-5574-5abb-9e0b-a7d328d7f849", @@ -70785,7 +110487,17 @@ "zh_A": "75毫克", "zh_B": "300毫克", "zh_C": "600毫克", - "zh_D": "30毫克" + "zh_D": "30毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "500be121-2d11-5c86-be9b-9131b726f3a3", @@ -70797,7 +110509,21 @@ "en_B": "Autosomal recessive gene", "zh_question": "MH基因的遗传方式是：", "zh_A": "常染色体显性基因", - "zh_B": "常染色体隐性基因" + "zh_B": "常染色体隐性基因", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "99146466-851c-5a4c-9e4e-d866a7e3ea75", @@ -70813,7 +110539,17 @@ "zh_A": "咬肌", "zh_B": "胸壁", "zh_C": "膈肌", - "zh_D": "肱二头肌" + "zh_D": "肱二头肌", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea36af35-61a0-5d61-9b7b-56b57f7c6750", @@ -70829,7 +110565,17 @@ "zh_A": "依酚氯铵", "zh_B": "毒扁豆碱", "zh_C": "吡啶斯的明", - "zh_D": "东莨菪碱" + "zh_D": "东莨菪碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cf7eb717-5c4f-580d-92d9-24648dce7c7a", @@ -70841,7 +110587,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "您可以在没有胆碱酯酶抑制剂的情况下安全地给予格隆溴铵。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1a1bc6a8-bc79-5f90-83c9-f3c3594a522d", @@ -70857,7 +110617,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "氯胺酮", - "zh_D": "以上全部" + "zh_D": "以上全部", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "37709950-0081-5c70-90f2-f4ca3bd50220", @@ -70873,7 +110643,17 @@ "zh_A": "罗库溴铵", "zh_B": "尼美西", "zh_C": "维库溴铵", - "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱" + "zh_D": "琥珀胆碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4201dfca-e53f-50bb-98cf-84d5c94386d3", @@ -70887,7 +110667,19 @@ "zh_question": "氯胺酮是NMDA受体的激动剂还是拮抗剂？", "zh_A": "激动剂", "zh_B": "拮抗剂", - "zh_C": "都不是，作用于GABA受体" + "zh_C": "都不是，作用于GABA受体", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c6833874-05f4-59ca-be3c-03739b1167e0", @@ -70903,7 +110695,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.1-0.4 mg/kg", "zh_B": "0.08 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.5-1.0 mg/Kg", - "zh_D": "0.01-0.03 mg/Kg" + "zh_D": "0.01-0.03 mg/Kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "deebb693-5eab-5946-a70e-53f15df00033", @@ -70921,7 +110723,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.08-0.1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.6-1.2 mg/kg", "zh_D": "0.15-0.2 mg/kg", - "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg" + "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "336b0834-3b77-51f5-b809-a32dda6b8e27", @@ -70937,7 +110747,17 @@ "zh_A": "1小时", "zh_B": "6小时", "zh_C": "30分钟", - "zh_D": "2小时" + "zh_D": "2小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3fa3da67-56ba-5801-b50b-d25e0797980a", @@ -70953,7 +110773,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过假性胆碱酯酶", "zh_B": "通过肾脏", "zh_C": "通过肝微粒体酶", - "zh_D": "通过肺部呼出" + "zh_D": "通过肺部呼出", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "aff9af8c-dc47-5c1e-827b-e02bcd03c4d5", @@ -70965,7 +110795,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "患有亚硫酸盐过敏的患者不应使用含有偏亚硫酸盐防腐剂的普通丙泊酚，但可以使用Diprovan。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e30228f-1dbd-53d2-b50e-6c954b537676", @@ -70981,7 +110825,17 @@ "zh_A": "琥珀胆碱", "zh_B": "罗库溴铵", "zh_C": "米库氯铵", - "zh_D": "潘库溴铵" + "zh_D": "潘库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8e2eaa8-ebec-55a5-a8a8-22e4b63b8c66", @@ -70997,7 +110851,17 @@ "zh_A": "立即发送动脉血气分析以评估恶性高热，并呼叫帮助。", "zh_B": "增加患者的呼吸频率，她正在通气不足。", "zh_C": "给予一些芬太尼并增加地氟醚。", - "zh_D": "等待并观察患者是否有进一步的恶性高热迹象。" + "zh_D": "等待并观察患者是否有进一步的恶性高热迹象。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e6573a44-f359-5d24-a91d-3aa1a3d5ee6c", @@ -71009,7 +110873,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "对于一个心动过速边缘的患者，建议在没有使用羟丁酸的情况下给予新斯的明。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1f81ac6b-88d9-5818-a545-d676ed536388", @@ -71025,7 +110903,17 @@ "zh_A": "DNA高热测试", "zh_B": "琥珀胆碱挑战测试", "zh_C": "没有可用的测试。", - "zh_D": "咖啡因卤烷测试" + "zh_D": "咖啡因卤烷测试", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "55c0f8ae-b7c4-5414-ba5b-d2da563f9fec", @@ -71041,7 +110929,17 @@ "zh_A": "米库氯铵", "zh_B": "潘库溴铵", "zh_C": "阿曲库铵", - "zh_D": "罗库溴铵" + "zh_D": "罗库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7d7ae10d-f72e-563e-9479-9732269b6c01", @@ -71053,7 +110951,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "对恶性高热易感患者使用区域麻醉是完全安全的。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a45a17f-e342-5712-aac9-6e495c5ceee3", @@ -71071,7 +110983,15 @@ "zh_B": "CO2 62, BE 0, Ph 7.60", "zh_C": "CO2 65, BE -10, Ph 7.43", "zh_D": "CO2 32, BE -9, Ph 7.18", - "zh_E": "CO2 61, BE -11, Ph 7.20" + "zh_E": "CO2 61, BE -11, Ph 7.20", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4e7d2e4f-517b-5a47-835d-fb8258ec03ce", @@ -71087,7 +111007,17 @@ "zh_A": "起效时间与新斯的明非常相似", "zh_B": "唯一可以安全与新斯的明混合的胆碱能药物", "zh_C": "唯一可以抵消新斯的明引起的心动过缓的胆碱能药物", - "zh_D": "因为它能够穿过血脑屏障。" + "zh_D": "因为它能够穿过血脑屏障。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "24e108c2-b627-5ada-bfd6-7f432e6326cc", @@ -71103,7 +111033,17 @@ "zh_A": "2-5 小时", "zh_B": "30-90 分钟", "zh_C": "5-10 小时", - "zh_D": "10-20 分钟" + "zh_D": "10-20 分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6da04a18-b42f-533f-8c56-02c15cf00c8d", @@ -71115,7 +111055,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "大多数恶性高热（MH）病例发生在15岁以下的患者中。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eba296ea-2684-55b3-8c94-0bd224dbfc2e", @@ -71131,7 +111085,17 @@ "zh_A": "雷尼替丁", "zh_B": "雷诺定", "zh_C": "氰化物", - "zh_D": "毒蕈碱" + "zh_D": "毒蕈碱", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2a47f8bb-119b-5a92-b82b-2aeca9abba7d", @@ -71147,7 +111111,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮", "zh_B": "依托咪酯", "zh_C": "丙泊酚", - "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a8c8b20a-af17-5c1e-8c61-794eebd38339", @@ -71163,7 +111137,17 @@ "zh_A": "心律失常", "zh_B": "高钾血症", "zh_C": "肌痛", - "zh_D": "眼内压升高" + "zh_D": "眼内压升高", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6500718d-4ffd-5131-8ba5-d9149e2dfb29", @@ -71179,7 +111163,17 @@ "zh_A": "等待琥珀胆碱失效，然后给予不同的麻醉药", "zh_B": "计划使用面罩进行麻醉。给患者戴上面罩并打开七氟醚。", "zh_C": "立即通知医生并发送动脉血气和实验室检查以评估恶性高热。取消手术。", - "zh_D": "立即为患者进行气管切开。" + "zh_D": "立即为患者进行气管切开。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "23b6e45b-86bd-5e26-865a-a848dab94ce7", @@ -71195,7 +111189,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.1-0.4 mg/kg", "zh_B": "0.08 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.5-1 mg/kg", - "zh_D": "0.01-0.03 mg/kg" + "zh_D": "0.01-0.03 mg/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ac82ebd0-c517-59ee-9e04-688b420eb349", @@ -71211,7 +111215,17 @@ "zh_A": "作用于脊神经根以引起麻痹和神经肌肉接头", "zh_B": "结合到α亚基受体但不激活它们，仅仅占据受体以阻断乙酰胆碱。", "zh_C": "通过增强GABA的抑制作用", - "zh_D": "通过结合并激活α亚基受体以引起持续去极化。" + "zh_D": "通过结合并激活α亚基受体以引起持续去极化。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a7d3287d-a7e6-51ed-8666-e0cd1c053f29", @@ -71227,7 +111241,17 @@ "zh_A": "150 毫克", "zh_B": "225 毫克", "zh_C": "75 毫克", - "zh_D": "15 毫克" + "zh_D": "15 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0a51f137-f5b2-5c4b-93d6-bcf0c8c8a127", @@ -71243,7 +111267,17 @@ "zh_A": "Nimbex", "zh_B": "维库溴铵", "zh_C": "琥珀胆碱", - "zh_D": "潘库溴铵" + "zh_D": "潘库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f93094ae-4a43-5df3-bf52-6475c1db7aef", @@ -71259,7 +111293,17 @@ "zh_A": "选择性调节GABA受体", "zh_B": "作为非竞争性拮抗剂结合于NMDA受体的苯环利定识别位点，并作用于阿片受体", "zh_C": "通过结合并激活α亚基受体引起持续去极化。", - "zh_D": "抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶" + "zh_D": "抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "57c945f5-a5b6-5789-b38d-2a3868a9b696", @@ -71275,7 +111319,17 @@ "zh_A": "丙泊酚", "zh_B": "氯胺酮", "zh_C": "依托咪酯", - "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "956cc563-f8d0-510d-85a2-e68f83bda3e0", @@ -71291,7 +111345,17 @@ "zh_A": "患有肌营养不良的患者", "zh_B": "免疫抑制的患者", "zh_C": "去年在户外活动时中暑的患者", - "zh_D": "母亲有恶性高热病史的患者" + "zh_D": "母亲有恶性高热病史的患者", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d83f4f04-7112-52b1-aabf-3aff1610c7d4", @@ -71307,7 +111371,17 @@ "zh_A": "1: 50,000", "zh_B": "1: 100,000", "zh_C": "1: 15,000", - "zh_D": "1: 250,000" + "zh_D": "1: 250,000", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c5a32c89-8287-5255-acc4-b9d1dc923564", @@ -71323,7 +111397,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.28 mg", "zh_B": "0.56 mg", "zh_C": "0.8 mg", - "zh_D": "4 mg" + "zh_D": "4 mg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9ee1620-6173-5c11-a23d-46d8bafac821", @@ -71339,7 +111423,17 @@ "zh_A": "80 毫克", "zh_B": "160 毫克", "zh_C": "16 毫克", - "zh_D": "400 毫克" + "zh_D": "400 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "92036d0d-450c-5217-8888-c187dcd43b69", @@ -71355,7 +111449,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过根据患者体重计算的小剂量给药", "zh_B": "通过使用阿片类药物进行术前用药", "zh_C": "通过失活乙酰胆碱酯酶", - "zh_D": "通过同时给予抗胆碱药" + "zh_D": "通过同时给予抗胆碱药", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1268fc00-0a07-5dd6-8b83-54e47164ac8f", @@ -71367,7 +111471,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "在使用非去极化肌松药后恢复4/4次抽搐意味着您不再需要使用拮抗剂。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cafaf1b2-4da2-5584-9095-dbfce49810b0", @@ -71379,7 +111497,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "在护理儿童时，您应该始终将抗胆碱药和胆碱酯酶抑制剂一起放在一个注射器中。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "18847cbd-93de-5ec8-a131-46a33bb3362f", @@ -71395,7 +111527,17 @@ "zh_A": "14毫克", "zh_B": "140毫克", "zh_C": "35毫克", - "zh_D": "280毫克" + "zh_D": "280毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "edc0ab7f-94ff-5b29-91f9-9a8c04d4260c", @@ -71411,7 +111553,17 @@ "zh_A": "氯胺酮 0.2 mg/kg", "zh_B": "丙泊酚 10 mg", "zh_C": "依托咪酯 0.1 mg/kg", - "zh_D": "丙泊酚 50 mg" + "zh_D": "丙泊酚 50 mg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3c81ff92-3355-53f6-b206-72b609a79c84", @@ -71429,7 +111581,15 @@ "zh_B": "0.08-0.1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "0.6-1.2 mg/kg", "zh_D": "0.15-0.2 mg/kg", - "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg" + "zh_E": "0.4-0.5 mg/kg", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "13a99971-4bd2-50f4-96ff-5a8640694b04", @@ -71443,7 +111603,19 @@ "zh_question": "丙泊酚在肝脏、肺部及其他部位广泛代谢。肝病将如何影响丙泊酚的半衰期？", "zh_A": "作用可能延长", "zh_B": "减少半衰期", - "zh_C": "肝病患者禁用" + "zh_C": "肝病患者禁用", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f0ed30a0-b7b6-59b4-b975-e8b861df8f39", @@ -71459,7 +111631,17 @@ "zh_A": "使丙泊酚略微更酸性", "zh_B": "防止对卵磷脂的过敏反应", "zh_C": "防止注射时的烧灼感", - "zh_D": "减少细菌在丙泊酚中生长的能力" + "zh_D": "减少细菌在丙泊酚中生长的能力", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7dd2c400-b856-57dd-9a83-5103c99fe427", @@ -71475,7 +111657,17 @@ "zh_A": "25-100 mcg/kg/min", "zh_B": "1.5-2.5 mg/kg", "zh_C": "100-300 mcg/kg/min", - "zh_D": "3-5 mg/kg" + "zh_D": "3-5 mg/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab770253-7ccb-5a6b-8bee-1bfc12a39611", @@ -71491,7 +111683,17 @@ "zh_A": "减弱NMBA的外周毒蕈碱效应。", "zh_B": "抑制乙酰胆碱的水解，从而在其作用位点增加可用性。", "zh_C": "通过结合并激活α亚基受体引起持续去极化。", - "zh_D": "选择性抑制GABA。" + "zh_D": "选择性抑制GABA。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d96c6b91-08c3-5a61-a465-5c2a01707a24", @@ -71507,7 +111709,17 @@ "zh_A": "米库氯铵", "zh_B": "维库溴铵", "zh_C": "潘库溴铵", - "zh_D": "罗库溴铵" + "zh_D": "罗库溴铵", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "11f72922-24d4-56e6-81cb-4e71085ddef3", @@ -71523,7 +111735,17 @@ "zh_A": "当你有0/4次抽搐时", "zh_B": "当你至少有1/4次抽搐时", "zh_C": "在给药前必须有4/4次抽搐", - "zh_D": "在麻醉剂关闭后" + "zh_D": "在麻醉剂关闭后", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fbc50605-97e6-544e-9e95-bb0275117aff", @@ -71539,7 +111761,17 @@ "zh_A": "Mu1", "zh_B": "Mu2", "zh_C": "Kappa", - "zh_D": "Delta" + "zh_D": "Delta", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fc770dd3-3374-57f6-8386-a95eb0dd3487", @@ -71555,7 +111787,17 @@ "zh_A": "他太轻了，增加七氟醚。", "zh_B": "也许他需要更多的阿片类药物来缓解疼痛。", "zh_C": "也许他需要更多的肌松药。", - "zh_D": "他需要多一点咪达唑仑来使他平静。" + "zh_D": "他需要多一点咪达唑仑来使他平静。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "cc956756-d615-50b1-baf9-5bcd745c1821", @@ -71571,7 +111813,17 @@ "zh_A": "2小时", "zh_B": "30-60秒", "zh_C": "15-30分钟", - "zh_D": "5-10分钟" + "zh_D": "5-10分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "550a41ef-c4ec-5982-ba46-d99717a70c23", @@ -71587,7 +111839,17 @@ "zh_A": "面部潮红", "zh_B": "停止发抖", "zh_C": "低血压", - "zh_D": "以上皆是" + "zh_D": "以上皆是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "96d1fbf1-1ce3-5831-ab9b-d3ebbf451d73", @@ -71603,7 +111865,17 @@ "zh_A": "吗啡", "zh_B": "芬太尼", "zh_C": "哌替啶", - "zh_D": "纳洛酮" + "zh_D": "纳洛酮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b39f27f1-7405-5227-bf8c-a5cd5e405003", @@ -71619,7 +111891,17 @@ "zh_A": "舒芬太尼", "zh_B": "瑞芬太尼", "zh_C": "芬太尼", - "zh_D": "吗啡" + "zh_D": "吗啡", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "568deac3-febe-5b30-a319-a83117511fcd", @@ -71635,7 +111917,17 @@ "zh_A": "托拉多尔", "zh_B": "吗啡", "zh_C": "乙醇", - "zh_D": "芬太尼" + "zh_D": "芬太尼", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7c8ad3dd-3f5c-5741-998f-30d78eed62b9", @@ -71651,7 +111943,17 @@ "zh_A": "可以安全地给哮喘患者和服用单胺氧化酶抑制剂的人使用", "zh_B": "不会引起瞳孔缩小", "zh_C": "上下文敏感半衰期与输注时间无关。", - "zh_D": "起效最快，分布容积大。" + "zh_D": "起效最快，分布容积大。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1d6b1166-5636-5e26-bee4-4b2eee990063", @@ -71667,7 +111969,17 @@ "zh_A": "因为芬太尼的高脂溶性", "zh_B": "因为芬太尼高度蛋白结合", "zh_C": "因为吗啡具有更高的脂溶性，因此排泄更快", - "zh_D": "因为吗啡具有更大的分布容积" + "zh_D": "因为吗啡具有更大的分布容积", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "59b3690b-7c69-5c64-a46b-52c55f029abb", @@ -71683,7 +111995,17 @@ "zh_A": "纳洛酮 1-4 mcg/kg 静脉注射", "zh_B": "氟马西尼，按 0.2 mg 剂量滴定", "zh_C": "纳布啡 10-20 mg 静脉注射", - "zh_D": "哌替啶" + "zh_D": "哌替啶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9114db64-e294-5b5b-9abf-12cb74148b90", @@ -71699,7 +112021,17 @@ "zh_A": "地西泮", "zh_B": "劳拉西泮", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "���普唑仑" + "zh_D": "阿普唑仑", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3821c09a-0648-5ebe-a01b-362ecfb1c82c", @@ -71715,7 +112047,17 @@ "zh_A": "恶心和呕吐", "zh_B": "癫痫发作", "zh_C": "发绀", - "zh_D": "心率增加" + "zh_D": "心率增加", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d87489e-0f64-57fb-889e-42f24df8ad8a", @@ -71731,7 +112073,17 @@ "zh_A": "任何肌肉注射都会疼痛", "zh_B": "乙醇成分", "zh_C": "丙二醇成分", - "zh_D": "溶解性成分" + "zh_D": "溶解性成分", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8473d9d5-042f-5114-a363-18c3254e80f7", @@ -71749,7 +112101,15 @@ "zh_B": "抗焦虑", "zh_C": "逆行性遗忘", "zh_D": "抗惊厥", - "zh_E": "脊髓介导的骨骼肌松弛" + "zh_E": "脊髓介导的骨骼肌松弛", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "773f100d-92cf-5148-9d9f-7db08f66a71f", @@ -71765,7 +112125,17 @@ "zh_A": "劳拉西泮", "zh_B": "地西泮", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠" + "zh_D": "硫喷妥钠", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5015fb3b-f571-5df3-982f-815c8ca71784", @@ -71781,7 +112151,17 @@ "zh_A": "初始剂量显著增加，并预期作用持续时间显著减少", "zh_B": "初始剂量略微减少，并预期作用持续时间显著增加", "zh_C": "剂量、频率或持续时间与健康的25岁患者无变化。", - "zh_D": "以上都不是" + "zh_D": "以上都不是", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8bca84d-bb57-50b0-a895-8a47ad7ca930", @@ -71793,7 +112173,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "与年轻患者相比，老年患者达到预期临床终点所需的苯二氮卓类药物剂量增加。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "91f7b8e1-a099-5779-8339-fb4db0dc90cf", @@ -71807,7 +112201,19 @@ "zh_question": "苯二氮䓬类药物广泛结合蛋白质。因此，在肾功能衰竭的情况下，其临床效果将是：", "zh_A": "缩短", "zh_B": "延长", - "zh_C": "无显著变化。" + "zh_C": "无显著变化。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9aa91ec0-5546-5e47-be41-0d2f736c5e85", @@ -71823,7 +112229,17 @@ "zh_A": "拮抗剂", "zh_B": "竞争性激动剂", "zh_C": "竞争性拮抗剂", - "zh_D": "激动剂" + "zh_D": "激动剂", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7f87ba2e-3a41-54ec-9e52-2d128a069d85", @@ -71839,7 +112255,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制或阻断由激动剂引起的反应", "zh_B": "通过与质膜或细胞内受体结合来改变细胞生理的药物", "zh_C": "生化信使，通常称为第二信使", - "zh_D": "药物与受体之间结合的强度" + "zh_D": "药物与受体之间结合的强度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ab33f4d-bf06-540e-9910-58879406e5e7", @@ -71855,7 +112281,17 @@ "zh_A": "阻断氯离子通道导致去极化和神经递质的抑制", "zh_B": "抑制环氧合酶活性", "zh_C": "抑制GABA受体结合，导致GABA降解，阻止其发挥作用。", - "zh_D": "通过促进GABA受体结合增强各种神经递质的抑制作用。这会打开氯离子通道并导致超极化。" + "zh_D": "通过促进GABA受体结合增强各种神经递质的抑制作用。这会打开氯离子通道并导致超极化。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "357a17e4-443e-5b3a-b277-41b6ef9b1d55", @@ -71871,7 +112307,17 @@ "zh_A": "都是高度碱性溶液", "zh_B": "由苯环与七元二氮杂环融合而成", "zh_C": "在怀孕期间使用是安全的", - "zh_D": "由丙二酸和尿素组成" + "zh_D": "由丙二酸和尿素组成", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "89f05e21-88ce-59e5-afe9-e42a81706922", @@ -71887,7 +112333,17 @@ "zh_A": "它是唯一一种可以安全用于孕妇的苯二氮卓类药物。", "zh_B": "已知会引起注射时疼痛，但呼吸抑制作用最小。", "zh_C": "它是亲水性的，暴露于血液后变为脂溶性。", - "zh_D": "它不像其他苯二氮卓类药物那样高度蛋白结合，因此更多可供身体使用。" + "zh_D": "它不像其他苯二氮卓类药物那样高度蛋白结合，因此更多可供身体使用。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "36d134d4-cf0b-5371-83b9-6af036a8e57e", @@ -71903,7 +112359,17 @@ "zh_A": "劳拉西泮", "zh_B": "氟马西尼", "zh_C": "咪达唑仑", - "zh_D": "地西泮" + "zh_D": "地西泮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d12d7c2-228d-55b2-9010-23fd96675870", @@ -71919,7 +112385,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5 mg/kg", "zh_B": "0.1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "2-3 mg", - "zh_D": "4 mg/kg" + "zh_D": "4 mg/kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c585f8b9-5484-5762-a307-1f20f611ab8b", @@ -71935,7 +112411,17 @@ "zh_A": "21-37 小时", "zh_B": "1-4 小时", "zh_C": "10-20 小时", - "zh_D": "5-10 小时" + "zh_D": "5-10 小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "747468b2-6765-577d-be37-dc14ca79a624", @@ -71951,7 +112437,17 @@ "zh_A": "5-10小时", "zh_B": "1-4小时", "zh_C": "10-20小时", - "zh_D": "21-37小时" + "zh_D": "21-37小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76b8c0e9-d2e3-5a1d-b896-638d60ae3a56", @@ -71967,7 +112463,17 @@ "zh_A": "在肝脏代谢并通过尿液排泄", "zh_B": "在肾脏代谢并通过粪便排泄", "zh_C": "在肝脏代谢并通过粪便排泄", - "zh_D": "在肾脏代谢并通过尿液排泄" + "zh_D": "在肾脏代谢并通过尿液排泄", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a8198545-da9e-51f8-a90e-429be2f0d846", @@ -71983,7 +112489,17 @@ "zh_A": "即使在高剂量下，对心血管系统无影响。", "zh_B": "降低血压和外周血管阻力，尤其是在低血容量患者中。", "zh_C": "降低动脉血压、心输出量和心率。", - "zh_D": "增加心率并降低每搏输出量。" + "zh_D": "增加心率并降低每搏输出量。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d65ff90d-1ca6-5c2a-be33-f9c845008248", @@ -71999,7 +112515,17 @@ "zh_A": "降低CMRO2和CBF", "zh_B": "提高癫痫阈值以防止癫痫发作", "zh_C": "抗焦虑和镇静作用", - "zh_D": "直接镇痛作用" + "zh_D": "直接镇痛作用", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "25f2f4cf-b955-5b02-84e8-6e21554c9be3", @@ -72013,7 +112539,19 @@ "zh_question": "苯二氮䓬受体主要存在于哪里？", "zh_A": "主要在大脑皮层的突触后神经末梢", "zh_B": "脑干和脊髓的突触前神经末梢。", - "zh_C": "大脑、脊髓和外周组织：突触前和突触后。" + "zh_C": "大脑、脊髓和外周组织：突触前和突触后。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f64badad-21d4-5c13-8d5f-64485ab52f7c", @@ -72029,7 +112567,17 @@ "zh_A": "通过与质膜或细胞内受体结合来改变细胞生理的药物", "zh_B": "结合到激动剂结合域以外的位点", "zh_C": "一个非常讨厌运动而选择上很多艺术课的药物。", - "zh_D": "通过与激动剂竞争受体来抑制正常细胞功能的药物" + "zh_D": "通过与激动剂竞争受体来抑制正常细胞功能的药物", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e8a0dd46-5175-5d80-8174-f3be61fc1512", @@ -72045,7 +112593,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟马西尼，缓慢滴定0.2 mg剂量静脉注射", "zh_B": "纳洛酮，缓慢滴定1-4 mcg/kg", "zh_C": "氟西泮 15-30 mg", - "zh_D": "等待其自然消退。" + "zh_D": "等待其自然消退。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0c01de2d-2e67-5485-9ebd-dca92118b4d9", @@ -72061,7 +112619,17 @@ "zh_A": "劳拉西泮", "zh_B": "阿普唑仑", "zh_C": "氟西泮", - "zh_D": "地西泮" + "zh_D": "地西泮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9cf178f3-0b10-5f0b-a906-1885eb2a307c", @@ -72077,7 +112645,17 @@ "zh_A": "40毫克", "zh_B": "4毫克", "zh_C": "20毫克", - "zh_D": "60毫克" + "zh_D": "60毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0e69aae9-08e5-5bf8-9c2a-ef8f34193ffe", @@ -72091,7 +112669,19 @@ "zh_question": "你手里拿着一瓶在室温下放置了5天的硫喷妥钠。你还能使用它吗？", "zh_A": "是的，还可以用！", "zh_B": "不行，它只能稳定2天", - "zh_C": "如果冷藏过就可以用，但现在不行。不要用。" + "zh_C": "如果冷藏过就可以用，但现在不行。不要用。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d2ed33c8-8b86-5998-9fb3-fabbe409b76a", @@ -72107,7 +112697,17 @@ "zh_A": "硫代巴比妥酸盐", "zh_B": "氧代巴比妥酸盐", "zh_C": "戊巴比妥酸盐", - "zh_D": "硫巴比妥酸盐" + "zh_D": "硫巴比妥酸盐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "296a5893-d98e-58c3-83ed-bdca13329b49", @@ -72121,7 +112721,19 @@ "zh_question": "巴比妥类药物的作用机制是什么？", "zh_A": "在中枢神经系统（脑的导水管周围灰质、杏仁核、纹状体和下丘脑）和脊髓（胶状质）以及外周组织的突触前和突触后部位的立体特异性受体上起作用。", "zh_B": "抑制网状激活系统，抑制兴奋性神经递质并增强抑制性神经递质。", - "zh_C": "受体结合通过促进GABA受体结合增强各种神经递质的抑制效应。这打开氯离子通道，使突触后细胞膜超极化，使突触后神经元更难被激发。" + "zh_C": "受体结合通过促进GABA受体结合增强各种神经递质的抑制效应。这打开氯离子通道，使突触后细胞膜超极化，使突触后神经元更难被激发。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ef347e06-8405-5d91-86a6-d02a77c7c235", @@ -72137,7 +112749,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝脏氧化", "zh_B": "脂溶性", "zh_C": "肾脏排泄", - "zh_D": "重新分布" + "zh_D": "重新分布", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff127121-6c5f-5f20-88cf-470aed6df2d0", @@ -72149,7 +112771,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "Methohexital 的消除半衰期约为 4 小时。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "55eaaf89-b6e2-53c4-a345-a270ebfa034d", @@ -72165,7 +112801,17 @@ "zh_A": "快速肝脏氧化", "zh_B": "快速肾脏排泄", "zh_C": "重新分布", - "zh_D": "患者呼吸频率" + "zh_D": "患者呼吸频率", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b4abb820-f0d8-597b-b326-750b651f8daf", @@ -72177,7 +112823,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "与苯二氮卓类药物不同，巴比妥类药物已知会增加脑血流量（CBF）和颅内压（ICP）。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "92280ffb-4481-5ee8-b9c3-f40075ae4ffa", @@ -72193,7 +112853,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5 mg/kg 静脉注射", "zh_B": "20 mg/kg 直肠栓剂", "zh_C": "5 mg/kg 口服", - "zh_D": "> 1mg/kg 静脉注射" + "zh_D": "> 1mg/kg 静脉注射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3a5922c2-09c3-5e77-9979-1da83eb3d319", @@ -72207,7 +112877,19 @@ "zh_question": "阿片类药物的作用机制是什么？", "zh_A": "在中枢神经系统的突触前和突触后部位的立体特异性受体上起作用。模仿内源性内啡肽以抑制疼痛传递。", "zh_B": "受体结合通过促进GABA受体结合来增强各种神经递质的抑制作用。", - "zh_C": "抑制网状激活系统，抑制兴奋性神经递质并增强抑制性神经递质。" + "zh_C": "抑制网状激活系统，抑制兴奋性神经递质并增强抑制性神经递质。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba4422c4-0ff2-5ea3-a1f6-15bbf8aa78b4", @@ -72223,7 +112905,17 @@ "zh_A": "内啡肽", "zh_B": "脑啡肽", "zh_C": "强啡肽", - "zh_D": "肾上腺啡肽" + "zh_D": "肾上腺啡肽", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b91cb59b-88e0-5535-be68-de7648bd5688", @@ -72239,7 +112931,17 @@ "zh_A": "Mu2", "zh_B": "Kappa", "zh_C": "Mu1", - "zh_D": "Delta" + "zh_D": "Delta", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "32c39b6d-3c89-5e96-a0bb-40918ad2950c", @@ -72255,7 +112957,17 @@ "zh_A": "吗啡-3-葡萄糖苷酸是活性的，诱导镇痛和呼吸抑制，吗啡-6-葡萄糖苷酸是非活性的", "zh_B": "吗啡-3-葡萄糖苷酸和吗啡-6-葡萄糖苷酸都是非活性的。", "zh_C": "吗啡-3-葡萄糖苷酸是非活性的，吗啡-6-葡萄糖苷酸是活性的，诱导镇痛和呼吸抑制", - "zh_D": "吗啡-3-葡萄糖苷酸和吗啡-6-葡萄糖苷酸都是活性的，导致呼吸抑制和镇痛" + "zh_D": "吗啡-3-葡萄糖苷酸和吗啡-6-葡萄糖苷酸都是活性的，导致呼吸抑制和镇痛", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a50c7caa-fbd5-5481-86df-0b215296523b", @@ -72271,7 +112983,17 @@ "zh_A": "1 毫克", "zh_B": "30 毫克", "zh_C": "15 毫克", - "zh_D": "10 毫克" + "zh_D": "10 毫克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ba9d9317-179e-5beb-8395-c067ce4bad12", @@ -72287,7 +113009,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑 < 地西泮 < 劳拉西泮", "zh_B": "地西泮 < 劳拉西泮 < 咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "劳拉西泮 < 咪达唑仑 < 地西泮", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑 < 劳拉西泮 < 地西泮" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑 < 劳拉西泮 < 地西泮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eea2956f-9c9a-5188-8527-244527257dcb", @@ -72303,7 +113035,17 @@ "zh_A": "Mu1 和 Mu2", "zh_B": "Mu2 和 Delta", "zh_C": "Mu1 和 Kappa", - "zh_D": "Kappa 和 Delta" + "zh_D": "Kappa 和 Delta", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d942e7f5-2491-5395-ab9d-8cc420622540", @@ -72319,7 +113061,17 @@ "zh_A": "潮气量减少，呼吸频率增加", "zh_B": "潮气量和呼吸频率增加", "zh_C": "潮气量增加，呼吸频率减少", - "zh_D": "潮气量和呼吸频率减少" + "zh_D": "潮气量和呼吸频率减少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ab0b5120-5aa1-5c3e-9dd4-8718b2a4b255", @@ -72333,7 +113085,19 @@ "zh_question": "在进行术前评估时，你注意到患者的白蛋白水平较低。这将如何影响给予患者咪达唑仑作为术前用药的剂量？", "zh_A": "你需要增加给药量以达到预期效果。", "zh_B": "你不会改变剂量。", - "zh_C": "你会减少给药量，因为该患者可能有过量的风险。" + "zh_C": "你会减少给药量，因为该患者可能有过量的风险。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d312e61a-01ce-553b-aaaa-c52203bde507", @@ -72349,7 +113113,17 @@ "zh_A": "主要的兴奋性神经递质，对氨基酸递质的作用有重要的激动作用。", "zh_B": "存在于细胞表面、细胞内的细胞器或细胞质中的蛋白质或糖蛋白���", "zh_C": "主要的抑制性神经递质，对氨基酸递质的作用有重要的拮抗作用。", - "zh_D": "指的是由苯环与七元二氮杂卓环融合而成的化学结构部分。" + "zh_D": "指的是由苯环与七元二氮杂卓环融合而成的化学结构部分。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1946abb2-552f-584b-b6f7-f460cdbd2bf6", @@ -72365,7 +113139,17 @@ "zh_A": "效力为1/10", "zh_B": "效力为10倍", "zh_C": "效力为100倍", - "zh_D": "效力为1,000倍" + "zh_D": "效力为1,000倍", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6d75c970-2b1c-5c13-887b-46530dd4f375", @@ -72381,7 +113165,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑", "zh_B": "丙泊酚", "zh_C": "硫喷妥钠", - "zh_D": "依托咪酯" + "zh_D": "依托咪酯", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1fd46658-3ada-5cae-b597-4c220ec5c08f", @@ -72397,7 +113191,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸壁僵硬", "zh_B": "胎儿呼吸抑制", "zh_C": "顺行性遗忘", - "zh_D": "便秘" + "zh_D": "便秘", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8bd9ba5c-b64e-55d3-a014-ee345c484534", @@ -72415,7 +113219,15 @@ "zh_B": "高脂溶性", "zh_C": "使用其他镇静剂", "zh_D": "缺乏耐受性", - "zh_E": "高龄" + "zh_E": "高龄", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dcc7cad1-cf8b-5461-878b-32965d9f73cc", @@ -72431,7 +113243,17 @@ "zh_A": "作用时间最短的阿片类药物", "zh_B": "作用强于芬太尼", "zh_C": "由于酯键而结构独特", - "zh_D": "副作用少" + "zh_D": "副作用少", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "465938ed-19df-5bad-a437-ad3254c8dc05", @@ -72447,7 +113269,17 @@ "zh_A": "催眠效力", "zh_B": "抗惊厥特性", "zh_C": "蛋白结合", - "zh_D": "作用持续时间" + "zh_D": "作用持续时间", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "eaadfcb9-138d-5418-aa29-c43e98128240", @@ -72463,7 +113295,17 @@ "zh_A": "5-20 微克", "zh_B": "1 微克/公斤", "zh_C": "0.5 毫克/公斤", - "zh_D": "5 微克/公斤" + "zh_D": "5 微克/公斤", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5f898723-e0de-5c56-bd73-a8861a97e113", @@ -72479,7 +113321,17 @@ "zh_A": "不安全！", "zh_B": "是的，最多4mg/kg", "zh_C": "是的，它不会穿过胎盘屏障，即使是高剂量也不会影响胎儿", - "zh_D": "仅限于0.5 mg/kg的最小剂量。" + "zh_D": "仅限于0.5 mg/kg的最小剂量。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ea601da0-3d77-5146-9a29-cb01ff06251a", @@ -72495,7 +113347,17 @@ "zh_A": "硫代巴比妥酸盐", "zh_B": "麦洛巴比妥酸盐", "zh_C": "戊巴比妥酸盐", - "zh_D": "氧巴比妥酸盐" + "zh_D": "氧巴比妥酸盐", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "19a320af-699f-5ca4-b2b8-40b04d8a732b", @@ -72511,7 +113373,17 @@ "zh_A": "有神经系统障碍病史", "zh_B": "有溶血性贫血病史", "zh_C": "急性间歇性卟啉症", - "zh_D": "免疫抑制" + "zh_D": "免疫抑制", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c79c49eb-7cab-5b5c-8e8f-dee1ce484a5a", @@ -72527,7 +113399,17 @@ "zh_A": "Mu1", "zh_B": "Mu2", "zh_C": "Kappa", - "zh_D": "Delta" + "zh_D": "Delta", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e40d163a-bf9c-5137-beee-a73edcad95b1", @@ -72543,7 +113425,17 @@ "zh_A": "它是唯一一种对孕妇安全的苯二氮卓类药物。", "zh_B": "已知会引起注射时疼痛，但呼吸抑制最小。", "zh_C": "它是亲水性的，暴露于血液后变为脂溶性。", - "zh_D": "它不像其他苯二氮卓类药物那样高度蛋白结合，因此更多可供身体使用。" + "zh_D": "它不像其他苯二氮卓类药物那样高度蛋白结合，因此更多可供身体使用。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8d5e280a-2e1f-57c5-80ef-debc16cabd47", @@ -72555,7 +113447,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "苯二氮䓬类药物作为麻醉前用药的首选是因为它们不会导致患者呼吸抑制。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3f3bde22-a38a-5cea-ae48-f44a7acc5e53", @@ -72571,7 +113477,17 @@ "zh_A": "咪达唑仑对苯二氮卓受体的亲和力是地西泮的2倍", "zh_B": "地西泮对苯二氮卓受体的亲和力是咪达唑仑的3倍", "zh_C": "地西泮是亲水性的", - "zh_D": "咪达唑仑的消除半衰期更长" + "zh_D": "咪达唑仑的消除半衰期更长", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dd9aadf8-d9ec-584b-913f-6a811d951de5", @@ -72587,7 +113503,17 @@ "zh_A": "阻断氯离子通道导致去极化和神经递质的抑制", "zh_B": "抑制环氧合酶活性", "zh_C": "抑制GABA受体结合，导致GABA降解，阻止其发挥作用。", - "zh_D": "通过促进GABA受体结合增强各种神经递质的抑制作用。这会打开氯离子通道并导致超极化。" + "zh_D": "通过促进GABA受体结合增强各种神经递质的抑制作用。这会打开氯离子通道并导致超极化。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f825960-94d1-5973-ba51-5a64494402aa", @@ -72601,7 +113527,19 @@ "zh_question": "在所审查的苯二氮䓬类药物中，哪一种的起效最慢，为什么？", "zh_A": "劳拉西泮-由于较低的脂溶性", "zh_B": "咪达唑仑-由于其水溶性", - "zh_C": "地西泮-由于快速再分布" + "zh_C": "地西泮-由于快速再分布", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bdf0f8f2-9787-57bc-9704-df783841293d", @@ -72617,7 +113555,17 @@ "zh_A": "主要的抑制性神经递质。", "zh_B": "阿片类药物代谢的活性代谢产物，可缓解疼痛。", "zh_C": "一种兴奋性神经递质，推测由疼痛纤维末端释放。", - "zh_D": "一个说唱歌手？" + "zh_D": "一个说唱歌手？", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f2da649e-ae0c-5ac9-891f-bbc37e84fa4c", @@ -72629,7 +113577,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "竞争性拮抗剂结合在激动剂结合域以外的位点。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f817846f-6736-5d23-b43f-7dc734999f79", @@ -72645,7 +113607,17 @@ "zh_A": "效力为1/10", "zh_B": "效力为10倍", "zh_C": "效力为100倍", - "zh_D": "效力为1,000倍" + "zh_D": "效力为1,000倍", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "4a0833f1-e61a-5d08-8a7f-f1601fc72a97", @@ -72661,7 +113633,17 @@ "zh_A": "遗忘效应大于镇静效应", "zh_B": "产生足够的骨骼肌松弛以用于手术", "zh_C": "与巴比妥类药物相比，耐受性倾向较高", - "zh_D": "镇静持续时间长于遗忘" + "zh_D": "镇静持续时间长于遗忘", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6708492a-04e5-56e6-867a-b915c3f11dc1", @@ -72677,7 +113659,17 @@ "zh_A": "遗忘", "zh_B": "抗焦虑", "zh_C": "镇痛", - "zh_D": "抗惊厥" + "zh_D": "抗惊厥", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "3947f0e1-574f-5c9c-87ba-8658fe995031", @@ -72693,7 +113685,17 @@ "zh_A": "90%代谢为去甲哌替啶，作为镇痛剂活性为其一半", "zh_B": "通过非特异性血浆酯酶代谢为无活性代谢物", "zh_C": "通过与葡萄糖醛酸结合代谢", - "zh_D": "通过肝脏氧化代谢" + "zh_D": "通过肝脏氧化代谢", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8dfa4aa3-1282-55f9-b7ee-2c706bc0c71a", @@ -72707,7 +113709,19 @@ "zh_question": "内啡肽刺激哪种阿片受体？", "zh_A": "μ受体", "zh_B": "κ受体", - "zh_C": "δ受体" + "zh_C": "δ受体", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "dba1b1f8-07d3-5050-a1fc-7a306e0580f1", @@ -72723,7 +113737,17 @@ "zh_A": "脂溶性", "zh_B": "蛋白结合", "zh_C": "肝脏氧化", - "zh_D": "电离程度" + "zh_D": "电离程度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "bd4ecc93-bfa5-5650-ac00-702f9d4ed957", @@ -72739,7 +113763,17 @@ "zh_A": "劳拉西泮", "zh_B": "咪达唑仑", "zh_C": "地西泮", - "zh_D": "替马西泮" + "zh_D": "替马西泮", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b868440d-d858-50e2-852c-a37217501a84", @@ -72755,7 +113789,17 @@ "zh_A": "效力为1/10", "zh_B": "效力为10倍", "zh_C": "效力为100倍", - "zh_D": "效力为1000倍" + "zh_D": "效力为1000倍", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "30e67074-ffaa-50df-8be7-1430dd919d76", @@ -72771,7 +113815,17 @@ "zh_A": "你增加了心律失常的���险", "zh_B": "患者可能会失去呼吸驱动", "zh_C": "你可能会增加颅内压和全身血管阻力", - "zh_D": "你可能会严重降低动脉血压" + "zh_D": "你可能会严重降低动脉血压", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "87788817-1cff-5141-b623-ae3ac003fea0", @@ -72787,7 +113841,17 @@ "zh_A": "κ受体", "zh_B": "μ受体", "zh_C": "δ受体", - "zh_D": "以上所有" + "zh_D": "以上所有", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2bd18367-c09f-5f20-abd4-c462f65cef55", @@ -72803,7 +113867,17 @@ "zh_A": "60-90 分钟", "zh_B": "30-45 分钟", "zh_C": "3 小时", - "zh_D": "4-6 小时" + "zh_D": "4-6 小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "8ac20f59-b87d-554f-b095-60841da1b8b3", @@ -72819,7 +113893,17 @@ "zh_A": "抑制或阻断由激动剂引起的反应", "zh_B": "通过与质膜或细胞内受体结合来改变细胞生理的药物", "zh_C": "药物与受体之间结合的强度", - "zh_D": "结合到激动剂结合域以外的位点" + "zh_D": "结合到激动剂结合域以外的位点", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5c9903b3-c33e-5b71-ae59-4c3ed675566b", @@ -72835,7 +113919,17 @@ "zh_A": "都是高度碱性溶液", "zh_B": "由一个苯环和一个七元二氮杂卓环融合而成", "zh_C": "在怀孕期间使用是安全的", - "zh_D": "由丙二酸和尿素组成" + "zh_D": "由丙二酸和尿素组成", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "16b6e98c-f287-5400-8015-c6f2daf42d50", @@ -72853,7 +113947,15 @@ "zh_B": "瘙痒", "zh_C": "恶心/呕吐", "zh_D": "尿潴留", - "zh_E": "呼吸抑制" + "zh_E": "呼吸抑制", + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c517e99-9526-52fb-b1a9-96aab63571b1", @@ -72867,7 +113969,19 @@ "zh_question": "在进行胆管造影的患者中，哪一类药物不应给予？", "zh_A": "苯二氮卓类", "zh_B": "巴比妥类", - "zh_C": "阿片类" + "zh_C": "阿片类", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a558ef56-6df9-50df-918d-84f9f448a782", @@ -72883,7 +113997,17 @@ "zh_A": "肝脏氧化", "zh_B": "肾脏氧化", "zh_C": "肾小球过滤", - "zh_D": "在小肠中分解并通过粪便排出" + "zh_D": "在小肠中分解并通过粪便排出", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a97f4627-8e2b-536c-9392-f44cc43f848d", @@ -72899,7 +114023,17 @@ "zh_A": "0.5 mg/kg", "zh_B": "1 mg/kg", "zh_C": "2-3 mg", - "zh_D": "10 - 20 mcg/ kg" + "zh_D": "10 - 20 mcg/ kg", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2e6c8076-6a98-51e7-8a25-4129103b483a", @@ -72915,7 +114049,17 @@ "zh_A": "纳布啡", "zh_B": "小心滴定纳洛酮", "zh_C": "氟马西尼", - "zh_D": "换用哌替啶" + "zh_D": "换用哌替啶", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "6b8566c0-6247-5622-ae82-197ff6b7d19e", @@ -72931,7 +114075,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟马西尼", "zh_B": "纳布啡", "zh_C": "纳洛酮", - "zh_D": "布托啡诺" + "zh_D": "布托啡诺", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e86542d1-271e-5edc-bd50-e6b2cd553370", @@ -72947,7 +114101,17 @@ "zh_A": "1-4小时", "zh_B": "21-37小时", "zh_C": "10-20小时", - "zh_D": "5-10小时" + "zh_D": "5-10小时", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ae835a26-8c13-5a5c-8565-9b0a5bcfe4a0", @@ -72963,7 +114127,17 @@ "zh_A": "3-5分钟", "zh_B": "20-25分钟", "zh_C": "30-60秒", - "zh_D": "2分钟" + "zh_D": "2分钟", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c260765d-afac-5fe0-ab7e-558118cdec9d", @@ -72979,7 +114153,17 @@ "zh_A": "氟马西尼，缓慢滴定0.2毫克剂量", "zh_B": "纳布啡 10-20 毫克", "zh_C": "锂", - "zh_D": "纳洛酮 1-4 微克/千克" + "zh_D": "纳洛酮 1-4 微克/千克", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "17fff495-3956-5737-b7f4-e3d1421588d6", @@ -72995,7 +114179,17 @@ "zh_A": "给一些纳洛酮来逆转阿片类药物。", "zh_B": "给哌替啶来治疗发抖。", "zh_C": "给芬太尼来治疗发抖。", - "zh_D": "找一些温暖的毯子盖住他。" + "zh_D": "找一些温暖的毯子盖住他。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f6592ee6-7444-53f6-8f6f-350c7e96110c", @@ -73009,7 +114203,19 @@ "zh_question": "脑啡肽负责刺激哪种阿片受体？", "zh_A": "Mu", "zh_B": "Kappa", - "zh_C": "Delta" + "zh_C": "Delta", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "175ce3b9-65dd-59f7-89e1-7c17f75cf94f", @@ -73025,7 +114231,17 @@ "zh_A": "< 1%", "zh_B": "1-3 %", "zh_C": "5-10 %", - "zh_D": "95%" + "zh_D": "95%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e412968a-1f1b-5f53-9ba8-0c440fc8ea8f", @@ -73041,7 +114257,17 @@ "zh_A": "2周", "zh_B": "6周", "zh_C": "6天", - "zh_D": "1个月" + "zh_D": "1个月", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "76f82048-c36c-5828-b31a-e7c17928cf95", @@ -73053,7 +114279,21 @@ "en_B": "False", "zh_question": "与年轻患者相比，老年患者达到预期临床终点所需的苯二氮卓类药物剂量增加。", "zh_A": "正确", - "zh_B": "错误" + "zh_B": "错误", + "en_C": null, + "zh_C": null, + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "27456300-2e8b-52a9-9e2c-4403da30af41", @@ -73069,7 +114309,17 @@ "zh_A": "胸壁松弛", "zh_B": "呼吸频率增加，潮气量减少", "zh_C": "呼吸频率减少，潮气量增加", - "zh_D": "对二氧化碳反应增强" + "zh_D": "对二氧化碳反应增强", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2b3e7860-97f3-5a18-886d-a3fe6d8bc6fa", @@ -73085,7 +114335,17 @@ "zh_A": "Delta", "zh_B": "Mu1", "zh_C": "Mu2", - "zh_D": "Kappa" + "zh_D": "Kappa", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "9c0f3a8d-556c-5459-a3cf-8b9634a364a5", @@ -73101,7 +114361,17 @@ "zh_A": "Mu 和 Delta", "zh_B": "仅 Mu 受体", "zh_C": "Delta 和 Kappa", - "zh_D": "Mu 和 Kappa" + "zh_D": "Mu 和 Kappa", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "60d1dc88-4f6b-5cac-9abe-f1f160612af5", @@ -73117,7 +114387,17 @@ "zh_A": "等于潮气量", "zh_B": "潮气量的2-3倍", "zh_C": "2 L/min", - "zh_D": "应允许最小的空气空间。" + "zh_D": "应允许最小的空气空间。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c9064c97-b99d-5c48-8a06-91dd03ea502a", @@ -73133,7 +114413,17 @@ "zh_A": "在恒定体积下，气体的压力与温度成正比。", "zh_B": "溶解在液体中的气体量与气体在液体上方的分压成正比，与温度成反比。", "zh_C": "在恒定温度下，气体的体积与压力成反比。", - "zh_D": "在给定温度下，密闭容器中气体混合物的总压力等于每种气体所施加压力的总和。" + "zh_D": "在给定温度下，密闭容器中气体混合物的总压力等于每种气体所施加压力的总和。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "5ccb58b1-6c36-53c3-8e84-092e79936dd0", @@ -73149,7 +114439,17 @@ "zh_A": "终末细支气管", "zh_B": "隆突", "zh_C": "较大的气道", - "zh_D": "流入心脏的血液" + "zh_D": "流入心脏的血液", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56bf510b-1a89-53ba-b7ae-a7c8727645a4", @@ -73165,7 +114465,17 @@ "zh_A": "强的分子间作用力", "zh_B": "高速度", "zh_C": "容易膨胀和压缩", - "zh_D": "高度随机运动" + "zh_D": "高度随机运动", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f1fb6cbc-6aa1-59fa-aa75-b84471b3a5da", @@ -73181,7 +114491,17 @@ "zh_A": "Venturi面罩效应，其中流速增加会降低施加在管壁上的压力。", "zh_B": "了解空气如何通过肺内较大的（湍流）和较小的（层流）气道流动。", "zh_C": "确定空气钢瓶中氧气的分压。", - "zh_D": "意识到由于CO2的溶解度增加，CO2的扩散速度比O2快20倍。" + "zh_D": "意识到由于CO2的溶解度增加，CO2的扩散速度比O2快20倍。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "a905185f-306b-577c-b253-0146ecbcd6d9", @@ -73197,7 +114517,17 @@ "zh_A": "左和右", "zh_B": "上和下", "zh_C": "前和后", - "zh_D": "对和错" + "zh_D": "对和错", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d3ba9605-21d7-5f3e-b402-3b24a1edb58f", @@ -73213,7 +114543,17 @@ "zh_A": "它由雷诺数（>2000）决定", "zh_B": "当溶液分子的运动遇到管壁时呈现粗糙的翻滚模式", "zh_C": "由高流速、管壁波纹、系统中的扭结或弯曲引起", - "zh_D": "当溶液的密度降低且半径较小时发生" + "zh_D": "当溶液的密度降低且半径较小时发生", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1e577532-ebbf-5b84-af0b-605ee6feb419", @@ -73229,7 +114569,17 @@ "zh_A": "一氧化碳中毒", "zh_B": "低碳酸血症", "zh_C": "注射亚甲蓝染料", - "zh_D": "贫血" + "zh_D": "贫血", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "204578c1-4139-50fd-a528-de1c8e32507a", @@ -73245,7 +114595,17 @@ "zh_A": "14-19%", "zh_B": "8-10%", "zh_C": "19-23%", - "zh_D": "33%" + "zh_D": "33%", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "e0795ac7-c24b-54ac-a422-5d50f115c934", @@ -73261,7 +114621,17 @@ "zh_A": "查尔斯定律、盖-吕萨克定律和波义耳定律", "zh_B": "努巴定律和朗伯-比尔定律", "zh_C": "亨利定律和格雷厄姆定律", - "zh_D": "欧姆定律和道尔顿定律" + "zh_D": "欧姆定律和道尔顿定律", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "7885d8b2-c955-5126-a77a-008daa92cb14", @@ -73275,7 +114645,19 @@ "zh_question": "手术室的电气系统如何工作？", "zh_A": "通过线路隔离监视器接地电源，以保护工作人员和患者免受电击。", "zh_B": "通过在每个设备以及插头中提供接地，以增加安全性。", - "zh_C": "通过隔离变压器将电气系统与手术室隔离，并且不提供接地，因此您可以安全地触摸一根电线。" + "zh_C": "通过隔离变压器将电气系统与手术室隔离，并且不提供接地，因此您可以安全地触摸一根电线。", + "en_D": null, + "zh_D": null, + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b66a47e8-d9cd-5d1c-80c3-4fe2bebc7bf6", @@ -73291,7 +114673,17 @@ "zh_A": "电感", "zh_B": "电容", "zh_C": "绝缘体", - "zh_D": "反射" + "zh_D": "反射", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "033af2af-e909-5f0b-ad73-c424ec6e87b0", @@ -73307,7 +114699,17 @@ "zh_A": "还原", "zh_B": "氧化", "zh_C": "中和", - "zh_D": "水解" + "zh_D": "水解", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "1185dae5-42fe-5f6e-91f2-9e4222de7211", @@ -73323,7 +114725,17 @@ "zh_A": "高气流", "zh_B": "直径变化", "zh_C": "溶液体积", - "zh_D": "管道分支" + "zh_D": "管道分支", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "ff686457-fd20-56ec-971a-4622691fff30", @@ -73339,7 +114751,17 @@ "zh_A": "流量将是原来的1/16", "zh_B": "流量将是原来的1/2", "zh_C": "流量将加倍", - "zh_D": "由于压力梯度减小，流量将保持不变" + "zh_D": "由于压力梯度减小，流量将保持不变", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0ed665bc-be42-5212-a026-42a127a1112a", @@ -73355,7 +114777,17 @@ "zh_A": "了解空气如何通过肺内较大（湍流）和较小（层流）气道流动。", "zh_B": "文丘里面罩效应，其中流速增加会降低对管壁的压力。", "zh_C": "确定气瓶中氧气的分压。", - "zh_D": "意识到由于二氧化碳的溶解度增加，二氧化碳的扩散速度比氧气快20倍。" + "zh_D": "意识到由于二氧化碳的溶解度增加，二氧化碳的扩散速度比氧气快20倍。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "671544d2-476d-5d95-8bc8-3d79299186e7", @@ -73371,7 +114803,17 @@ "zh_A": "三氟乙酸", "zh_B": "化合物 A", "zh_C": "你奶奶的香水", - "zh_D": "一氧化碳" + "zh_D": "一氧化碳", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "fd232d97-0515-568f-b164-c89fc62e5104", @@ -73387,7 +114829,17 @@ "zh_A": "当产生电流时，金和铅电极被消耗。", "zh_B": "铅电极被原电池的反应消耗。", "zh_C": "金电极被原电池的反应消耗。", - "zh_D": "暴露在室内空气中会缩短原电池的寿命，因为这会增加电极的消耗。" + "zh_D": "暴露在室内空气中会缩短原电池的寿命，因为这会增加电极的消耗。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "84e36cab-6658-5f92-b8ea-121a3eec0007", @@ -73403,7 +114855,17 @@ "zh_A": "CaOH", "zh_B": "NaOH", "zh_C": "KOH", - "zh_D": "H2O" + "zh_D": "H2O", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "b0a01a75-6b65-5248-8f94-9155195c4b31", @@ -73419,7 +114881,17 @@ "zh_A": "一种溶质不能溶解的溶液", "zh_B": "在溶液中溶解的物质", "zh_C": "两种或多种物质按相同比例的均匀混合物。", - "zh_D": "把你赶出学校的校长。" + "zh_D": "把你赶出学校的校长。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "2f25eeb3-c166-52f4-a132-3c0a23c575e5", @@ -73435,7 +114907,17 @@ "zh_A": "药剂的蒸气压", "zh_B": "环境温度", "zh_C": "使用的载气量", - "zh_D": "药剂的密度" + "zh_D": "药剂的密度", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "f622f261-1ccc-507a-9c51-7ce602dac318", @@ -73451,7 +114933,17 @@ "zh_A": "大腿或背部", "zh_B": "大脚趾", "zh_C": "颈部", - "zh_D": "缠绕在食指上" + "zh_D": "缠绕在食指上", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "d41c3e79-edfd-534e-8a6a-46031bd1a00e", @@ -73467,7 +114959,17 @@ "zh_A": "对流", "zh_B": "凝结", "zh_C": "辐射", - "zh_D": "传导" + "zh_D": "传导", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "33c58654-0add-5ed7-a1f6-4d788b419036", @@ -73483,7 +114985,17 @@ "zh_A": "对所有这些学习感到非常厌倦。", "zh_B": "非常想要一杯酒精饮料。", "zh_C": "祈祷你能通过这些考试。", - "zh_D": "以上全部。" + "zh_D": "以上全部。", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "56e42c10-9ce2-5c4b-842a-f2a7a5eef8ca", @@ -73499,7 +115011,17 @@ "zh_A": "PV=nrT", "zh_B": "面积 x 溶解度 x 压力梯度 / 分子量 x 距离 x 温度", "zh_C": "W = E x I", - "zh_D": "E = I x R" + "zh_D": "E = I x R", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "0f0ac9bf-a72e-57cc-be90-b968199657f8", @@ -73515,7 +115037,17 @@ "zh_A": "增加膜的距离，增加扩散", "zh_B": "增加膜的距离，减少扩散", "zh_C": "减少膜的距离，增加扩散", - "zh_D": "减少膜的距离，减少扩散" + "zh_D": "减少膜的距离，减少扩散", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "170d3b76-85e3-5e0e-8574-91149befaa84", @@ -73531,7 +115063,17 @@ "zh_A": "CO、H2O和热量", "zh_B": "盐类、碳酸盐和H2O", "zh_C": "CO、碳酸盐和热量", - "zh_D": "碳酸盐、H2O、热量" + "zh_D": "碳酸盐、H2O、热量", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null }, { "id": "c1f7e23b-fcc2-50dc-8cbb-49ef13bbad23", @@ -73547,6 +115089,16 @@ "zh_A": "管道一侧的流入压力大于另一侧的流出压力（压力梯度）时，流量越大", "zh_B": "将半径加倍会导致流量增加16倍", "zh_C": "将半径减半会使流量减少一半", - "zh_D": "将半径增加三倍会使流量增加81倍" + "zh_D": "将半径增加三倍会使流量增加81倍", + "en_E": null, + "zh_E": null, + "en_F": null, + "zh_F": null, + "en_G": null, + "zh_G": null, + "en_H": null, + "zh_H": null, + "en_I": null, + "zh_I": null } ] \ No newline at end of file