| Category 1: Greetings & Everyday Use (Code-Switched) — Sentences 1–100 | |
| Sawubona, my friend, how are you? | |
| Unjani? I hope you're well. | |
| I'm good, ngiyaphila, wena? | |
| Ngiyabonga for your help. | |
| Thanks so much, ngiyabonga kakhulu. | |
| Ngiyacela, can you pass the salt? | |
| Sorry, uxolo, I didn't see you. | |
| My apologies, ngiyaxolisa for the mistake. | |
| No worries, akukho nkinga. | |
| Yebo, I agree with you. | |
| Cha, that's not what I meant. | |
| Mhlawumbe we can try again tomorrow. | |
| Impela, that's absolutely correct. | |
| Halala on your graduation! | |
| You're welcome, wamukelekile in our home. | |
| Go well, hamba kahle, and drive safely. | |
| Stay well, sala kahle, my brother. | |
| Sizobonana kusasa, don't forget. | |
| Lala kahle, sweet dreams. | |
| Ube nosuku oluhle at work today. | |
| Uyaphi in such a hurry? | |
| I'm heading ekhaya now. | |
| Ngiyafika manje, just wait for me. | |
| Ngilinde for a second, please. | |
| I'm ready, ngikulungele to start. | |
| Let's go, asihambe now. | |
| Woza la, I want to show you something. | |
| Hlala phansi and make yourself comfortable. | |
| Vuka, it's time to get up. | |
| Buka that beautiful sunset. | |
| Lalela to what I'm saying. | |
| Khuluma kancane, I can't hear you. | |
| Phinda that, ngiyacela. | |
| Ngiyajabula ukukwazi, it's a real pleasure. | |
| Ubani igama lakho? I'm terrible with names. | |
| Igama lami ngingu... Sarah. | |
| Siyakwamukela to the team. | |
| Hhayi, not that way. | |
| Ngikukhumbulile every single day. | |
| Qaphela, the road is slippery. | |
| Inhlanhla enhle with your interview. | |
| Jabula and enjoy your party. | |
| Usuku oluhle lokuzalwa! Happy birthday! | |
| Unyaka omusha omuhle! Happy new year! | |
| Ngabe uyakwazi ukukhuluma isiZulu? Even a little? | |
| Yebo, I can speak a bit. | |
| Cha, I'm still learning. | |
| Ngicela amanzi, I'm so thirsty. | |
| Ngilambile, let's order some food. | |
| Ngomile, my throat is so dry. | |
| Ngikhathazekile about the news. | |
| Ngijabule to see you so happy. | |
| Ngidiniwe from all the driving. | |
| Ngiyesaba that strange noise. | |
| Ngiyathanda lokhu song a lot. | |
| Angikuthandi lokhu weather at all. | |
| Ngiyacela usizo with this heavy box. | |
| Ngilahlekile, can you give me directions? | |
| Ngabe ungisiza? I'm really stuck. | |
| Ngiyavuma, that's a good idea. | |
| Angivumi with that decision. | |
| Ngiyakwazi how to fix it. | |
| Angikwazi to make the meeting. | |
| Ngifuna ukuya khona for my holiday. | |
| Ngabe le ndlela ilungile for the beach? | |
| Ngabe ungikhombisa indlela to the station? | |
| Ngabe kuse kude from here? | |
| Ngabe kusondele to the shops? | |
| Ngifuna ukuthenga lokhu for my mother. | |
| Kubiza malini? Is it expensive? | |
| Kubiza kakhulu for my budget. | |
| Kubiza kancane than I expected. | |
| Ngabe unesaphulelo for students? | |
| Ngabe lokhu kuyatholakala in a larger size? | |
| Ngifuna ukubhuka indawo for two people. | |
| Ngabe uyavuma ikhadi for payment? | |
| Ngizobuya kamuva to collect it. | |
| Ngiyahamba manje, see you later. | |
| Siyahamba, it was nice seeing you. | |
| Ngabe ungakhuluma kancane? I'm hard of hearing. | |
| Ngiyavuma, you have my full support. | |
| Ngiyabonga ngokusiza, I really appreciate it. | |
| Ngiyaluthanda ulimi lwakho, it's beautiful. | |
| Ngicela ulwazi about the bus schedule. | |
| Ngabe kulungile if I park here? | |
| Yebo, it's perfectly kulungile. | |
| Cha, it's akulungile to proceed. | |
| Ngabe uyakwazi ukungisiza right now? | |
| Ngicela isikhathi to think about it. | |
| Ngabe sesifikile the time for the show? | |
| Asikafiki at the destination yet. | |
| Sifikile safely, thank goodness. | |
| Ngabe ungaphinda that one more time? | |
| Ngicela ukubuza a quick question. | |
| Ngabe uyakuqonda what I'm saying? | |
| Yebo, I understand completely, ngiyaqonda. | |
| Cha, I'm sorry, angiqondi. | |
| Ngabe ungakhuluma futhi? The line was bad. | |
| Hamba kahle, my friend, until next time. | |
| Sala kahle, we will miss you. | |
| Category 2: 🗣 Daily Conversation (Code-Switched) — Sentences 101–140 | |
| Ngiyajabula namhlanje because the sun is out. | |
| Uhambo lwami beluhle kakhulu, I really enjoyed it. | |
| I'm listening, ngiyalalela manje. | |
| Ngidinga isikhathi esincane to think about it. | |
| Ngifuna ukuya ekhaya manje, I'm exhausted. | |
| Ngicela ungikhumbuze kusasa about the meeting. | |
| Ngiyakhuluma kancane, I'm still practicing. | |
| Ngikhathele emsebenzini today. | |
| Ngizobuyela ekuseni, around 8 am. | |
| Uyakwazi ukukhuluma isiZulu kahle, you're so fluent! | |
| Nginomsebenzi omningi namhlanje, it's a bit much. | |
| Ngiyavuma konke okushiwo, you're absolutely right. | |
| Umoya upholile today, it's so nice. | |
| Ngiyaxolisa ngokuphazamiseka, I didn't mean to interrupt. | |
| Ngikuthanda kakhulu lokho, it's really beautiful. | |
| Abangani bami bayangiseka no matter what. | |
| Don't worry, ngiyakwazi ukwenza lokhu. | |
| Ngizohamba emuva kwesikhashana, I just need to finish this. | |
| Ngikhumbule ukuvala ifasitela, thanks for reminding me. | |
| Sizobonana maduze, take care until then. | |
| Ngiyalungisa manje, it will just be a minute. | |
| Ngithumele umyalezo kamuva, I'm in a meeting right now. | |
| Ngicela uphinde lokho, I didn't quite catch it. | |
| Ngiqedile umsebenzi wami, finally! | |
| Sengikulungele ukuhamba, let's go. | |
| Akukho okubi okwenzekayo, everything is fine. | |
| Ngizizwa ngingcono manje after that nap. | |
| Ngiyaxolisa ngokulibala, it completely slipped my mind. | |
| Uhambo lwaluhle kakhulu, we had the best time. | |
| Ngiyavuma ukuthi kunjalo, that is true. | |
| Ngifuna ukuya esitolo to buy some milk. | |
| Ngizokubona kusasa ekuseni, sleep well. | |
| Ngiyacela, nginike isipuni, please. | |
| Ngijabulela isikhathi sakho, thanks for coming. | |
| Ngicabanga ngalokho okwenzekile, it's very strange. | |
| Ngidinga amanzi abandayo, this heat is something else. | |
| Ngizama ukwenza kahle, I'm trying my best. | |
| Ngiyavuma ngaphezu kwakho konke, I agree with you completely. | |
| Ngiyakwazi ukufunda le ncwadi, it looks interesting. | |
| Ngilambe kakhulu manje, I'm starving. | |
| Category 3: ❓ Questions (Code-Switched) — Sentences 141–170 | |
| Uvela kuphi manje? You look like you've had a long day. | |
| Ungakwazi ukuza lana for a few minutes? | |
| Ngabe lokho kuyiqiniso? That's hard to believe. | |
| Kungani ungakakhulumi? Is something bothering you? | |
| Uphi umsebenzi wakho these days? | |
| Ngabe uyakuthanda lokho kudla? It's a bit spicy for me. | |
| Uyakwazi ukungikhombisa indlela to the new mall? | |
| Ngabe lokhu sekuphelile? Is there any more left? | |
| Sizohamba nini? What time are we leaving? | |
| Uyakwazi ukubona lokhu? It's right in front of you. | |
| Ubani ohamba phambili? Who's leading this project? | |
| Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka njalo? Does this happen often? | |
| Uthanda ukupheka muphi umkhiqizo? What's your signature dish? | |
| Kungakanani lokhu? Is the price negotiable? | |
| Ingabe ufuna ukuya nami to the concert? | |
| Ngabe uyakwazi ukusho lokho futhi? In English, please. | |
| Uyaphi kusasa ekuseni? You're leaving early tomorrow. | |
| Ubani ozolungisa lokhu? Do you know a good plumber? | |
| Ingabe uyavuma? Do we have an agreement? | |
| Yini oyicabangayo ngalokhu? I value your opinion. | |
| Kungani uhlezi wedwa? Come join us at the table. | |
| Ngabe lokhu kuyajabulisa? This looks like fun, doesn'tit? | |
| Uyakwazi ukuhlela lokhu kahle? You're so good at organizing. | |
| Uyakwazi ukubhala lokhu phansi? For the official record. | |
| Uzobuya nini ekhaya? Don't work too late. | |
| Kungani uhlehlisa njalo? You need to make a decision. | |
| Ubani okhuluma manje? Who is the current speaker? | |
| Ingabe uyafuna ukuhlala isikhathi eside? You're welcome to stay for dinner. | |
| Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka njalo kubo bonke? Is this policy the same for everyone? | |
| Uyakuthanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo? It's great exercise, you know. | |
| Category 4: 🧭 Commands & Instructions (Code-Switched) — Sentences 171–200 | |
| Beka konke kahle etafuleni so we can sort it out. | |
| Vala iwindi, it's getting cold in here. | |
| Qala umsebenzi wakho manje, we're running out of time. | |
| Letha amanzi lapho, for the guests. | |
| Hamba ngqo lapho, you can't miss it. | |
| Phendula kahle, it's an important question. | |
| Yeka ukukhuluma manje, I need to concentrate. | |
| Khumbula lokhu kahle, it's very important for later. | |
| Geza izitsha ngaphambi kokulala, it's your turn tonight. | |
| Faka lokhu ebhokisini, carefully please. | |
| Buyisela izinto where you found them. | |
| Phakamisa izwi lakho, no one can hear you at the back. | |
| Bheka lokho ngokucophelela before you make a decision. | |
| Yenza isinqumo manje, we can't wait any longer. | |
| Phuma endlini ngokuthula, and don't slam the door. | |
| Nikeza wonke umuntu isikhathi to finish their work. | |
| Lalela kahle because these instructions are complicated. | |
| Bhala yonke imininingwane for your records. | |
| Hambisa lokhu to the office next door. | |
| Gqoka kahle, we have important visitors today. | |
| Sula itafula, it's still sticky from breakfast. | |
| Zama futhi, I know you can get it right. | |
| Hlanganisa izinto zakho, the taxi will be here soon. | |
| Shintsha indlela if you see that this one is blocked. | |
| Faka lokhu ngaphakathi the fridge, not the cupboard. | |
| Zibambe uzolile, the nurse will be with you shortly. | |
| Phinda lokhu for those who missed it the first time. | |
| Vusa wonke umuntu, breakfast is on the table. | |
| Nikeza isibonelo esihle for the younger kids to follow. | |
| Shayela manje before the traffic gets bad. | |
| Category 5: 📖 Storytelling / Narratives (Code-Switched) — Sentences 201–250 | |
| Ngolunye usuku, a young boy walked into town alone. | |
| UThandi waphatha izimbali ezinhle that she grew herself. | |
| Izinkanyezi zazikhanya so brightly that night. | |
| Umfula wawugeleza peacefully through the forest. | |
| Inja yakhonkotha at the stranger approaching the house. | |
| UMaZulu waphatha izingane zakhe with so much kindness. | |
| Umoya wawuphephetha izihlahla in a gentle, soothing rhythm. | |
| Izinyoni zacula their beautiful morning songs. | |
| Umndeni wahlala etafuleni to enjoy a meal together. | |
| Izulu laqala ukuna without any warning. | |
| Umfana wathola isikhwama hidden in the garden. | |
| Isonto laligcwele with happy, celebrating people. | |
| Intombazane yathandaza before she went to sleep. | |
| Izimoto zazigijima down the busy highway. | |
| Umkhulu wayelalela to his grandchildren's stories patiently. | |
| Inyoni indiza higher than he had ever seen a bird fly. | |
| Umama wakha ikhaya elisha filled with love and laughter. | |
| Umngane wami wangitshela indaba that made me laugh and cry. | |
| Abantwana bagijima outside, playing in the sun. | |
| Isibani savutha all through the dark, stormy night. | |
| Umfowethu wafunda incwadi from cover to cover in one night. | |
| Indlovu yadlula quietly right past our vehicle. | |
| Intokazi yagqoka ingubo that took everyone's breath away. | |
| Iinkomo zaziphuza amanzi from the fresh, clean stream. | |
| UThabo wahamba ngebhasi all the way to Durban. | |
| Izintaba zazimbozwe by soft, white clouds. | |
| Uthisha wafundisa in a way that made us love learning. | |
| Umfana wathatha isinqumo that would change his life forever. | |
| Abantu bahlangana ndawonye to celebrate a great success. | |
| Isikole sabo sathola many awards for excellence. | |
| Umoya oshisayo changed the direction of the flames. | |
| Intombazane yathola incwadi with her name written inside. | |
| Umfana wagijima home as fast as he could. | |
| Abazali bamamukela izingane zabo with huge smiles and open arms. | |
| Umndeni waphuma to watch the beautiful sunset together. | |
| Ihlathi laligcwele with all kinds of amazing animals. | |
| UThandi wahleka until tears streamed down her face. | |
| Izinkanyezi zahlala zikhanya like diamonds in the sky. | |
| Umuntu wesilisa walalela to the soft music on the radio. | |
| Isitimela sadlula in a loud, rushing blur. | |
| Inyoni yahlala on the highest branch of the tree. | |
| Umkhulu wabatshela indaba from when he was a young man. | |
| Abangani bathandana just like a real family. | |
| Umoya ubanda so much we could see our breath. | |
| Abantwana balalela to their teacher with great respect. | |
| Umfana wahamba nozakwabo to school every single day. | |
| Izimoto zamisa because the rain was too heavy. | |
| Umama waphatha umntwana wakhe with gentle, loving hands. | |
| Abantu bagubha together with so much joy and laughter. | |
| Umhlaba wawuhlaza after all the rain we had. | |
| Category 6: 🔢 Numbers / Dates / Times (Code-Switched) — Sentences 251–290 | |
| Namhlanje kunguLwesihlanu, the weekend is almost here! | |
| Inombolo yami engu-082 765 4321, please save it. | |
| Imali eyi-R200 iyanele for what I need to buy. | |
| Sihlangana ngehora lesishiyagalolunye sharp, don't be late. | |
| Inyanga yesine iyamangalisa with its beautiful colors. | |
| Namhlanje umhla ka-10 kuMeyi, my mother's birthday. | |
| Ngicela amathikithi amathathu for the movie, please. | |
| Isikhathi sokudla yihora leshumi nambili exactly. | |
| Inombolo yesihlalo sami ngu-15, right near the front. | |
| Ubude bale ndlela ngamakhilomitha awu-25, not too far. | |
| Iminyaka yakhe ingama-30 this year, but she looks younger. | |
| Ngizobuya ngo-2 ntambama, right after my appointment. | |
| Sizohlangana ngomhlaka-18 kuJulayi for the conference. | |
| Inombolo yemoto yakhe ngu-ND 123 456, a white Toyota. | |
| Sekusele i'insuku ezimbili kuphela until our holiday! | |
| Le ntengo ingu-R75 kuphela, that's a great price. | |
| Sifike ngesikhathi esingu-08:00 for our meeting. | |
| Ngidinga i'inombolo ezintathu kuphela to complete the form. | |
| Sihamba ngoMsombuluko ekuseni, first thing. | |
| Umcimbi uzoqala ngehora lesithupha ntambama. | |
| Indlela ibuzwa kwabaphambili, that's how we learn from others. | |
| Umuthi ugotshwa usemanzi, that's the perfect time for planting. | |
| Ukungena kudinga isibindi, there's no doubt about it. | |
| Ihlathi alingenwa ngomlenze owodwa, you need a good team. | |
| Akukho ndlovu yasindwa umboko wayo, we all have our own burdens to carry. | |
| Amanzi awela phezulu eweni, that's just the nature of things. | |
| Ubunzima buyadlula njengamafu, tough times never last forever. | |
| Inhlanzi ayibanjwa ngomlomo ovulekile, you need a good strategy to succeed. | |
| Ubumnandi buvela emsebenzini onzima, nothing good comes easily. | |
| Isihlahla esikhulu sivikela izihlahla ezincane, that's true leadership. | |
| Inja endala ayifundiswa amaqhinga amasha, it's hard to change old habits. | |
| Ukubekezela kuyakhulisa impumelelo, patience really is a virtue. | |
| Umoya omubi awuhambi wedwa, trouble usually doesn't come alone. | |
| Amaqiniso awagugi, the truth is always straight. | |
| Isandla esinikezayo siyabusiswa, it's better to give than to receive. | |
| Ukhuni olulodwa alenzi mlilo, you can't do everything by yourself. | |
| Amandla awaveli ngaphandle, aphuma ngaphakathi, real strength comes from within. | |
| Inyoni eyakhayo ayesabi umsebenzi, a bird that is building its nest is not afraid of work. | |
| Ubude abukhombisi ubuhlakani, you can't judge a book by its cover. | |
| Amandla omoya awabonakali kodwa ayazwakala, you can feel the wind's power even if you can't see it. | |
| Siyakwamukela esitolo sethu, feel free to look around. | |
| Sicela ukhokhele lapha at the counter. | |
| Inani lento lingu-R100, would you like it? | |
| Sisebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zamakhadi for payment. | |
| Sicela ubeke imali etafuleni for the cashier. | |
| Siyabonga ngokuthenga with us today. | |
| Sicela ugcine irisidi yakho for your records. | |
| Izimpahla zizofika ngosuku olulandelayo before 5 PM. | |
| Sicela ulinde umzuzu owodwa while I check for you. | |
| Inkonzo yethu ivulekile from 8 AM to 6 PM. | |
| Category 7: 🟡 Emotions & Reactions (Code-Switched) — Sentences 301–340 | |
| Ngiyajabula to hear the good news. | |
| Ngiyesaba that something might go wrong. | |
| Ngiyacasuka when people are unfair. | |
| Ngiyamangala at how beautiful this place is. | |
| Ngikhathazekile about the upcoming test. | |
| Ngiyadabuka that you would do such a thing. | |
| Ngiyazethemba that I can achieve my goals. | |
| Ngiyakhathazeka about my son's health. | |
| Ngizizwa ngingcono after talking to you. | |
| Ngizizwa kabi about what happened yesterday. | |
| Ngiyavuma that you have a good point. | |
| Angivumi with that way of thinking. | |
| Ngicabanga kanjalo too, I agree with you. | |
| Angiqiniseki if this is the right way. | |
| Ngizwile kahle what you explained. | |
| Angizwa kahle what you mean. | |
| Kuyamangaza lokhu new technology. | |
| Ngikhathele from all this walking. | |
| Angikhathalanga what people think anymore. | |
| Ngifuna ukuphumula my mind is tired. | |
| Ngifuna ukukhuluma to you in private. | |
| Ngifuna ukuthula in my life right now. | |
| Ngifuna usizo with this heavy load. | |
| Ngiyabonga kakhulu for your kindness. | |
| Ngiyaxolisa for the misunderstanding. | |
| Angizange ngisho kanjalo, you misunderstood me. | |
| Ngiyamangala ngawe, you always surprise me. | |
| Ngiyakuhlonipha for your wisdom. | |
| Ngiyakuthanda spending time with you. | |
| Ngiyakuzonda that kind of behavior. | |
| Angikwazi ukukusho how I feel right now. | |
| Ngiyaziqhenya ngawe, my child. | |
| Ungangithukuthelisi when I'm trying to work. | |
| Ngiyadlala nje, I was just joking. | |
| Bengicabanga njalo when I was younger. | |
| Bekungesikho lokho that I wanted. | |
| Ngikhumbule into ebalulekile I need to tell you. | |
| Angikholwa lokhu story you're telling me. | |
| Ngithokozela ukukubona after so long. | |
| Kuyangijabulisa lokhu time with family. | |
| Category 8: 🟠 Daily Actions & Routines (Code-Switched) — Sentences 341–400 | |
| Ngivuka ekuseni around six o'clock. | |
| Ngigeza ubuso with cold water. | |
| Ngihlanza amazinyo before breakfast. | |
| Ngiyagqoka my work clothes. | |
| Ngi phuza amanzi first thing in the morning. | |
| Ngidla isidlo sasekuseni with my family. | |
| Ngiyaphuma endlini at seven thirty. | |
| Ngiyahamba ngomsebenzi by car. | |
| Ngiyahamba ngesitimela when my car is being fixed. | |
| Ngi hamba nge bhasi number 15. | |
| Ngihamba ngezinyawo to get some exercise. | |
| Ngiyasebenza from eight to five. | |
| Ngiyafunda isiZulu in my spare time. | |
| Ngi bhala amanothi for my course. | |
| Ngiyaphuza ikhofi during my break. | |
| Ngiyaphumula for a few minutes. | |
| Ngiyaxoxa nomngani on the phone. | |
| Ngiyabuyela ekhaya around six PM. | |
| Ngi pheka ukudla for dinner. | |
| Ngidla isidlo sesihlwa with my family. | |
| Ngibuka i-TV in the living room. | |
| Ngifunda incwadi before sleeping. | |
| Ngilalela umculo while cooking. | |
| Ngiyagijima in the park. | |
| Ngi geza umzimba every evening. | |
| Ngilungiselela ukulala around ten PM. | |
| Ngiyathandaza before going to bed. | |
| Ngiyalala early during the week. | |
| Ngiphumula ekamelweni on weekends. | |
| Ngihlanza indlu on Saturdays. | |
| Ngigunda izinwele every month. | |
| Ngihlanza izingubo on Sunday afternoon. | |
| Ngihlanza izitsha after every meal. | |
| Ngiyo vakashela umngani sometimes. | |
| Ngisathatha ikhefu for lunch. | |
| Ngibhala uhlu lwemisebenzi for the next day. | |
| Ngihlela izinto zami in my diary. | |
| Ngihlola i-email every hour. | |
| Ngiyaphendula izingcingo when I'm available. | |
| Ngiyaphendula imiyalezo as soon as I can. | |
| Ngiyahamba esitolo to buy groceries. | |
| Ngiyathenga ukudla for the week. | |
| Ngithenga izinto ezisemqoka from the list. | |
| Ngihamba ekhaya straight after work. | |
| Ngifaka izingubo kumshini wokuwasha on Mondays. | |
| Ngiyazifudumeza in winter. | |
| Ngizama into entsha every week. | |
| Ngipheka ipasta for my friends. | |
| Ngipheka inyama on the braai. | |
| Ngifaka amanzi ebhodweni for tea. | |
| Ngiyaxubha phansi to watch news. | |
| Ngivula amafasitela for fresh air. | |
| Ngivala umnyango when it's cold. | |
| Ngicisha izibani when I leave. | |
| Ngivula izibani when it gets dark. | |
| Ngivula ifriji to get some milk. | |
| Ngiyaphuma egcekeni to get some sun. | |
| Ngiyabuyela endlini when it rains. | |
| Ngiyakhuluma nomndeni during dinner. | |
| Ngiyaphendula imibuzo from my children. | |