---
license: apache-2.0
pretty_name: AAVGen
task_categories:
- text-classification
- text-generation
dataset_info:
features:
- name: final_seq
dtype: string
- name: fitness_score
dtype: float64
- name: aav_type
dtype: string
splits:
- name: AAV2_Thermostability
num_bytes: 15965239
num_examples: 21134
- name: AAV2_Kidney_Tropism
num_bytes: 18874049
num_examples: 24984
- name: AAV2_production_main_merged_final
num_bytes: 244970433
num_examples: 322326
- name: AAV9_THLE_tr
num_bytes: 41275248
num_examples: 54096
- name: AAV9_HepG2_bind
num_bytes: 58649521
num_examples: 76867
- name: AAV9_HepG2_tr
num_bytes: 25121012
num_examples: 32924
- name: AAV9_Liver
num_bytes: 75247823
num_examples: 98621
- name: AAV9_Production
num_bytes: 75184494
num_examples: 98538
- name: AAV9_THLE_bind
num_bytes: 69821367
num_examples: 91509
download_size: 53906832
dataset_size: 625109186
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: AAV2_Thermostability
path: data/AAV2_Thermostability-*
- split: AAV2_Kidney_Tropism
path: data/AAV2_Kidney_Tropism-*
- split: AAV2_production_main_merged_final
path: data/AAV2_production_main_merged_final-*
- split: AAV9_THLE_tr
path: data/AAV9_THLE_tr-*
- split: AAV9_HepG2_bind
path: data/AAV9_HepG2_bind-*
- split: AAV9_HepG2_tr
path: data/AAV9_HepG2_tr-*
- split: AAV9_Liver
path: data/AAV9_Liver-*
- split: AAV9_Production
path: data/AAV9_Production-*
- split: AAV9_THLE_bind
path: data/AAV9_THLE_bind-*
---
AAVGen: Precision Engineering of Adeno-associated Virus for Renal Selective Targeting
---
## Overview
This is the curated and processed dataset used to train **AAVGen**, a generative AI framework for de novo design of adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsids with enhanced multi-trait profiles. The dataset aggregates experimental fitness measurements for AAV2 and AAV9 capsid variants across multiple functional properties, including production efficiency, kidney tropism, and thermostability.
The dataset contains **820,993 total examples** across 9 splits, covering two AAV serotypes (AAV2 and AAV9).
The model and findings were presented in the paper [AAVGen: Precision Engineering of Adeno-associated Viral Capsids for Renal Selective Targeting](https://huggingface.co/papers/2602.18915).
---
## Abstract
Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are promising vectors for gene therapy, but their native serotypes face limitations in tissue tropism, immune evasion, and production efficiency. Here, we present AAVGen, a generative artificial intelligence framework for de novo design of AAV capsids with enhanced multi-trait profiles. AAVGen integrates a protein language model (PLM) with supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and a reinforcement learning technique termed Group Sequence Policy Optimization (GSPO). The model is guided by a composite reward signal derived from three ESM-2-based regression predictors, each trained to predict a key property: production fitness, kidney tropism, and thermostability.
---
## Dataset Structure
### Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `final_seq` | `string` | VP1 capsid protein amino acid sequence |
| `fitness_score` | `float64` | Experimentally measured scores for the given assay |
| `aav_type` | `string` | AAV serotype identifier (e.g., `AAV2`, `AAV9`) |
---
### Splits
The dataset is divided into **9 splits** organized by serotype and assay type:
#### AAV2 — sourced from [Ogden et al.](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaw2900) and [Bryant et al.](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-021-00948-1)
| Split | Description |
|---|---|
| `AAV2_Thermostability` | Thermostability fitness scores for AAV2 variants |
| `AAV2_Kidney_Tropism` | Kidney tropism fitness scores for AAV2 variants |
| `AAV2_production_main_merged_final` | Production efficiency fitness scores for AAV2 variants |
#### AAV9 — sourced from [Eid et al.](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-022-01390-x)
| Split | Description |
|---|---|
| `AAV9_THLE_tr` | Transduction efficiency in THLE-2 (normal liver) cells |
| `AAV9_HepG2_bind` | Binding efficiency in HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) cells |
| `AAV9_HepG2_tr` | Transduction efficiency in HepG2 cells |
| `AAV9_Liver` | In vivo liver tropism fitness scores |
| `AAV9_Production` | Production efficiency fitness scores for AAV9 variants |
| `AAV9_THLE_bind` | Binding efficiency in THLE-2 cells |
---
## Usage
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load a specific split
ds = load_dataset("mohammad-gh009/AAVGen", split="AAV2_Kidney_Tropism")
# Load all splits
ds = load_dataset("mohammad-gh009/AAVGen")
print(ds)
```
---
## Source Studies
This dataset aggregates and processes data from the following published studies:
1. **Ogden et al.** — Comprehensive AAV capsid fitness landscape via deep mutational scanning. *Science*, 2019.
2. **Bryant et al.** — Deep diversification of an AAV capsid protein by machine learning. *Nature Biotechnology*, 2021.
3. **Eid et al.** — In vivo evolution of AAV capsids by massively parallel sequencing and selection. *Nature Biotechnology*, 2022.
---
## Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite the AAVGen paper:
```bibtex
@misc{ghaffarzadehesfahani2026aavgenprecisionengineeringadenoassociated,
title={AAVGen: Precision Engineering of Adeno-associated Viral Capsids for Renal Selective Targeting},
author={Mohammadreza Ghaffarzadeh-Esfahani and Yousof Gheisari},
year={2026},
eprint={2602.18915},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={q-bio.QM},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18915},
}
```
---
## License
This dataset is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).