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To the Congress of the United States: A quarter century ago the Congress decided that it could no longer consider the financial programs of the various departments on a piecemeal basis.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
1
To the Congress of the United States: A quarter century ago the Congress decided that it could no longer consider the financial programs of the various departments on a piecemeal basis.
Instead it has called on the President to present a comprehensive Executive Budget.
1
Instead it has called on the President to present a comprehensive Executive Budget.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
2
Instead it has called on the President to present a comprehensive Executive Budget.
To the Congress of the United States: A quarter century ago the Congress decided that it could no longer consider the financial programs of the various departments on a piecemeal basis.
The Congress has shown its satisfaction with that method by extending the budget system and tightening its controls.
1
The Congress has shown its satisfaction with that method by extending the budget system and tightening its controls.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
3
The Congress has shown its satisfaction with that method by extending the budget system and tightening its controls.
Instead it has called on the President to present a comprehensive Executive Budget.
The bigger and more complex the Federal Program, the more necessary it is for the Chief Executive to submit a single budget for action by the Congress.
1
The bigger and more complex the Federal Program, the more necessary it is for the Chief Executive to submit a single budget for action by the Congress.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
4
The bigger and more complex the Federal Program, the more necessary it is for the Chief Executive to submit a single budget for action by the Congress.
The Congress has shown its satisfaction with that method by extending the budget system and tightening its controls.
At the same time, it is clear that the budgetary program and the general program of the Government are actually inseparable.
1
At the same time, it is clear that the budgetary program and the general program of the Government are actually inseparable.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
5
At the same time, it is clear that the budgetary program and the general program of the Government are actually inseparable.
The bigger and more complex the Federal Program, the more necessary it is for the Chief Executive to submit a single budget for action by the Congress.
The President bears the responsibility for recommending to the Congress a comprehensive set of proposals on all Government activities and their financing.
1
The President bears the responsibility for recommending to the Congress a comprehensive set of proposals on all Government activities and their financing.
Government Operations
20
Government Operations
2,011
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
6
The President bears the responsibility for recommending to the Congress a comprehensive set of proposals on all Government activities and their financing.
At the same time, it is clear that the budgetary program and the general program of the Government are actually inseparable.
In formulating policies, as in preparing budgetary estimates, the Nation and the Congress have the right to expect the President to adjust and coordinate the views of the various departments and agencies to form a unified program.
1
In formulating policies, as in preparing budgetary estimates, the Nation and the Congress have the right to expect the President to adjust and coordinate the views of the various departments and agencies to form a unified program.
Government Operations
20
Government Operations
2,000
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
7
In formulating policies, as in preparing budgetary estimates, the Nation and the Congress have the right to expect the President to adjust and coordinate the views of the various departments and agencies to form a unified program.
The President bears the responsibility for recommending to the Congress a comprehensive set of proposals on all Government activities and their financing.
And that program requires consideration in connection with the Budget, which is the annual work program of the Government.
1
And that program requires consideration in connection with the Budget, which is the annual work program of the Government.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
8
And that program requires consideration in connection with the Budget, which is the annual work program of the Government.
In formulating policies, as in preparing budgetary estimates, the Nation and the Congress have the right to expect the President to adjust and coordinate the views of the various departments and agencies to form a unified program.
Since our programs for this period which combines war liquidation with reconversion to a peacetime economy are inevitably large and numerous it is imperative that they be planned and executed with the utmost efficiency and the utmost economy.
1
Since our programs for this period which combines war liquidation with reconversion to a peacetime economy are inevitably large and numerous it is imperative that they be planned and executed with the utmost efficiency and the utmost economy.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
9
Since our programs for this period which combines war liquidation with reconversion to a peacetime economy are inevitably large and numerous it is imperative that they be planned and executed with the utmost efficiency and the utmost economy.
And that program requires consideration in connection with the Budget, which is the annual work program of the Government.
We have cut the war program to the maximum extent consistent with national security.
1
We have cut the war program to the maximum extent consistent with national security.
Defense
16
Defense
1,619
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
10
We have cut the war program to the maximum extent consistent with national security.
Since our programs for this period which combines war liquidation with reconversion to a peacetime economy are inevitably large and numerous it is imperative that they be planned and executed with the utmost efficiency and the utmost economy.
We have held our peacetime programs to the level necessary to our national well-being and the attainment of our postwar objectives.
1
We have held our peacetime programs to the level necessary to our national well-being and the attainment of our postwar objectives.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
11
We have held our peacetime programs to the level necessary to our national well-being and the attainment of our postwar objectives.
We have cut the war program to the maximum extent consistent with national security.
Where increased programs have been recommended, the increases have been held as low as is consistent with these goals.
1
Where increased programs have been recommended, the increases have been held as low as is consistent with these goals.
Government Operations
20
Government Operations
2,000
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
12
Where increased programs have been recommended, the increases have been held as low as is consistent with these goals.
We have held our peacetime programs to the level necessary to our national well-being and the attainment of our postwar objectives.
I can assure the Congress of the necessity of these programs.
1
I can assure the Congress of the necessity of these programs.
Government Operations
20
Government Operations
2,000
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
13
I can assure the Congress of the necessity of these programs.
Where increased programs have been recommended, the increases have been held as low as is consistent with these goals.
I can further assure the Congress that the program as a whole is well within our capacity to finance it.
1
I can further assure the Congress that the program as a whole is well within our capacity to finance it.
Government Operations
20
Government Operations
2,000
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
14
I can further assure the Congress that the program as a whole is well within our capacity to finance it.
I can assure the Congress of the necessity of these programs.
All the programs I have recommended for action are included in the Budget figures.
1
All the programs I have recommended for action are included in the Budget figures.
Government Operations
20
Government Operations
2,000
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
15
All the programs I have recommended for action are included in the Budget figures.
I can further assure the Congress that the program as a whole is well within our capacity to finance it.
For these reasons I have chosen to combine the customary Message on the State of the Union with the annual Budget Message, and to include in the Budget not only estimates for functions authorized by the Congress, but also for those which I recommend for its action.
1
For these reasons I have chosen to combine the customary Message on the State of the Union with the annual Budget Message, and to include in the Budget not only estimates for functions authorized by the Congress, but also for those which I recommend for its action.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
105
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
16
For these reasons I have chosen to combine the customary Message on the State of the Union with the annual Budget Message, and to include in the Budget not only estimates for functions authorized by the Congress, but also for those which I recommend for its action.
All the programs I have recommended for action are included in the Budget figures.
I am also transmitting herewith the Fifth Quarterly Report of the Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion.
1
I am also transmitting herewith the Fifth Quarterly Report of the Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion.
Defense
16
Defense
1,600
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
17
I am also transmitting herewith the Fifth Quarterly Report of the Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion.
For these reasons I have chosen to combine the customary Message on the State of the Union with the annual Budget Message, and to include in the Budget not only estimates for functions authorized by the Congress, but also for those which I recommend for its action.
It is a comprehensive discussion of the present state of the reconversion program and of the immediate and long-range needs and recommendations.
1
It is a comprehensive discussion of the present state of the reconversion program and of the immediate and long-range needs and recommendations.
Defense
16
Defense
1,600
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
18
It is a comprehensive discussion of the present state of the reconversion program and of the immediate and long-range needs and recommendations.
I am also transmitting herewith the Fifth Quarterly Report of the Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion.
This constitutes, then, as complete a report as I find it possible to prepare now.
1
This constitutes, then, as complete a report as I find it possible to prepare now.
Defense
16
Defense
1,600
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
19
This constitutes, then, as complete a report as I find it possible to prepare now.
It is a comprehensive discussion of the present state of the reconversion program and of the immediate and long-range needs and recommendations.
It constitutes a program of government in relation to the Nation's needs.
1
It constitutes a program of government in relation to the Nation's needs.
Government Operations
20
Government Operations
2,000
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
20
It constitutes a program of government in relation to the Nation's needs.
This constitutes, then, as complete a report as I find it possible to prepare now.
With the growing responsibility of modern government to foster economic expansion and to promote conditions that assure full and steady employment opportunities, it has become necessary to formulate and determine the Government program in the light of national economic conditions as a whole.
1
With the growing responsibility of modern government to foster economic expansion and to promote conditions that assure full and steady employment opportunities, it has become necessary to formulate and determine the Government program in the light of national economic conditions as a whole.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
21
With the growing responsibility of modern government to foster economic expansion and to promote conditions that assure full and steady employment opportunities, it has become necessary to formulate and determine the Government program in the light of national economic conditions as a whole.
It constitutes a program of government in relation to the Nation's needs.
In both the executive and the legislative branches we must make arrangements which will permit us to formulate the Government program in that light.
1
In both the executive and the legislative branches we must make arrangements which will permit us to formulate the Government program in that light.
Government Operations
20
Government Operations
2,000
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
22
In both the executive and the legislative branches we must make arrangements which will permit us to formulate the Government program in that light.
With the growing responsibility of modern government to foster economic expansion and to promote conditions that assure full and steady employment opportunities, it has become necessary to formulate and determine the Government program in the light of national economic conditions as a whole.
Such an approach has become imperative if the American political and economic system is to succeed under the conditions of economic instability and uncertainty which we have to face.
1
Such an approach has become imperative if the American political and economic system is to succeed under the conditions of economic instability and uncertainty which we have to face.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
23
Such an approach has become imperative if the American political and economic system is to succeed under the conditions of economic instability and uncertainty which we have to face.
In both the executive and the legislative branches we must make arrangements which will permit us to formulate the Government program in that light.
The Government needs to assure business, labor, and agriculture that Government policies will take due account of the requirements of a full employment economy.
1
The Government needs to assure business, labor, and agriculture that Government policies will take due account of the requirements of a full employment economy.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
103
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
24
The Government needs to assure business, labor, and agriculture that Government policies will take due account of the requirements of a full employment economy.
Such an approach has become imperative if the American political and economic system is to succeed under the conditions of economic instability and uncertainty which we have to face.
The lack of that assurance would, I believe, aggravate the economic instability.
1
The lack of that assurance would, I believe, aggravate the economic instability.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
25
The lack of that assurance would, I believe, aggravate the economic instability.
The Government needs to assure business, labor, and agriculture that Government policies will take due account of the requirements of a full employment economy.
With the passage of a full employment bill which I confidently anticipate for the very near future, the executive and legislative branches of government will be empowered to devote their best talents and resources in subsequent years to preparing and acting on such a program.
1
With the passage of a full employment bill which I confidently anticipate for the very near future, the executive and legislative branches of government will be empowered to devote their best talents and resources in subsequent years to preparing and acting on such a program.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
103
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
26
With the passage of a full employment bill which I confidently anticipate for the very near future, the executive and legislative branches of government will be empowered to devote their best talents and resources in subsequent years to preparing and acting on such a program.
The lack of that assurance would, I believe, aggravate the economic instability.
This new year of 1945 can be the greatest year of achievement in human history.
1
This new year of 1945 can be the greatest year of achievement in human history.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
27
This new year of 1945 can be the greatest year of achievement in human history.
With the passage of a full employment bill which I confidently anticipate for the very near future, the executive and legislative branches of government will be empowered to devote their best talents and resources in subsequent years to preparing and acting on such a program.
1945 can see the final ending of the Nazi Fascist reign of terror in Europe.
1
1945 can see the final ending of the Nazi Fascist reign of terror in Europe.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,910
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
28
1945 can see the final ending of the Nazi Fascist reign of terror in Europe.
This new year of 1945 can be the greatest year of achievement in human history.
1945 can see the closing in of the forces of retribution about the center of the malignant power of imperialistic Japan.
1
1945 can see the closing in of the forces of retribution about the center of the malignant power of imperialistic Japan.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,921
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
29
1945 can see the closing in of the forces of retribution about the center of the malignant power of imperialistic Japan.
1945 can see the final ending of the Nazi Fascist reign of terror in Europe.
Most important of all-1945 can and must see the substantial beginning of the organization of world peace.
1
Most important of all-1945 can and must see the substantial beginning of the organization of world peace.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
30
Most important of all-1945 can and must see the substantial beginning of the organization of world peace.
1945 can see the closing in of the forces of retribution about the center of the malignant power of imperialistic Japan.
All those hopes, and more, were fulfilled in the year 1945.
1
All those hopes, and more, were fulfilled in the year 1945.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
31
All those hopes, and more, were fulfilled in the year 1945.
Most important of all-1945 can and must see the substantial beginning of the organization of world peace.
It was the greatest year of achievement in human history.
1
It was the greatest year of achievement in human history.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
32
It was the greatest year of achievement in human history.
All those hopes, and more, were fulfilled in the year 1945.
It saw the end of the Nazi-Fascist terror in Europe, and also the end of the malignant power of Japan.
1
It saw the end of the Nazi-Fascist terror in Europe, and also the end of the malignant power of Japan.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
33
It saw the end of the Nazi-Fascist terror in Europe, and also the end of the malignant power of Japan.
It was the greatest year of achievement in human history.
And it saw the substantial beginning of world organization for peace.
1
And it saw the substantial beginning of world organization for peace.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
34
And it saw the substantial beginning of world organization for peace.
It saw the end of the Nazi-Fascist terror in Europe, and also the end of the malignant power of Japan.
These momentous events became realities because of the steadfast purpose of the United Nations and of the forces that fought for freedom under their flags.
1
These momentous events became realities because of the steadfast purpose of the United Nations and of the forces that fought for freedom under their flags.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
35
These momentous events became realities because of the steadfast purpose of the United Nations and of the forces that fought for freedom under their flags.
And it saw the substantial beginning of world organization for peace.
The plain fact is that civilization was saved in 1945 by the United Nations.
1
The plain fact is that civilization was saved in 1945 by the United Nations.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
36
The plain fact is that civilization was saved in 1945 by the United Nations.
These momentous events became realities because of the steadfast purpose of the United Nations and of the forces that fought for freedom under their flags.
Our own part in this accomplishment was not the product of any single service.
1
Our own part in this accomplishment was not the product of any single service.
Defense
16
Defense
1,619
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
37
Our own part in this accomplishment was not the product of any single service.
The plain fact is that civilization was saved in 1945 by the United Nations.
Those who fought on land, those who fought on the sea, and those who fought in the air deserve equal credit.
1
Those who fought on land, those who fought on the sea, and those who fought in the air deserve equal credit.
Defense
16
Defense
1,619
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
38
Those who fought on land, those who fought on the sea, and those who fought in the air deserve equal credit.
Our own part in this accomplishment was not the product of any single service.
They were supported by other millions in the armed forces who through no fault of their own could not go overseas and who rendered indispensable service in this country.
1
They were supported by other millions in the armed forces who through no fault of their own could not go overseas and who rendered indispensable service in this country.
Defense
16
Defense
1,619
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
39
They were supported by other millions in the armed forces who through no fault of their own could not go overseas and who rendered indispensable service in this country.
Those who fought on land, those who fought on the sea, and those who fought in the air deserve equal credit.
They were supported by millions in all levels of government, including many volunteers, whose devoted public service furnished basic organization and leadership.
1
They were supported by millions in all levels of government, including many volunteers, whose devoted public service furnished basic organization and leadership.
Defense
16
Defense
1,619
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
40
They were supported by millions in all levels of government, including many volunteers, whose devoted public service furnished basic organization and leadership.
They were supported by other millions in the armed forces who through no fault of their own could not go overseas and who rendered indispensable service in this country.
They were also supported by the millions of Americans in private life-men and women in industry, in commerce, on the farms, and in all manner of activity on the home front-who contributed their brains and their brawn in arming, equipping, and feeding them.
1
They were also supported by the millions of Americans in private life-men and women in industry, in commerce, on the farms, and in all manner of activity on the home front-who contributed their brains and their brawn in arming, equipping, and feeding them.
Defense
16
Defense
1,619
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
41
They were also supported by the millions of Americans in private life-men and women in industry, in commerce, on the farms, and in all manner of activity on the home front-who contributed their brains and their brawn in arming, equipping, and feeding them.
They were supported by millions in all levels of government, including many volunteers, whose devoted public service furnished basic organization and leadership.
The country was brought through four years of peril by an effort that was truly national in character.
1
The country was brought through four years of peril by an effort that was truly national in character.
Defense
16
Defense
1,619
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
42
The country was brought through four years of peril by an effort that was truly national in character.
They were also supported by the millions of Americans in private life-men and women in industry, in commerce, on the farms, and in all manner of activity on the home front-who contributed their brains and their brawn in arming, equipping, and feeding them.
Everlasting tribute and gratitude will be paid by all Americans to those brave men who did not come back, who will never come back-the 330,000 who died that the Nation might live and progress.
1
Everlasting tribute and gratitude will be paid by all Americans to those brave men who did not come back, who will never come back-the 330,000 who died that the Nation might live and progress.
Defense
16
Defense
1,619
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
43
Everlasting tribute and gratitude will be paid by all Americans to those brave men who did not come back, who will never come back-the 330,000 who died that the Nation might live and progress.
The country was brought through four years of peril by an effort that was truly national in character.
All Americans will also remain deeply conscious of the obligation owed to that larger number of soldiers, sailors, and marines who suffered wounds and sickness in their service.
1
All Americans will also remain deeply conscious of the obligation owed to that larger number of soldiers, sailors, and marines who suffered wounds and sickness in their service.
Defense
16
Defense
1,608
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
44
All Americans will also remain deeply conscious of the obligation owed to that larger number of soldiers, sailors, and marines who suffered wounds and sickness in their service.
Everlasting tribute and gratitude will be paid by all Americans to those brave men who did not come back, who will never come back-the 330,000 who died that the Nation might live and progress.
They may be certain that their sacrifice will never be forgotten or their needs neglected.
1
They may be certain that their sacrifice will never be forgotten or their needs neglected.
Defense
16
Defense
1,608
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
45
They may be certain that their sacrifice will never be forgotten or their needs neglected.
All Americans will also remain deeply conscious of the obligation owed to that larger number of soldiers, sailors, and marines who suffered wounds and sickness in their service.
The beginning of the year 1946 finds the United States strong and deservedly confident.
1
The beginning of the year 1946 finds the United States strong and deservedly confident.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
46
The beginning of the year 1946 finds the United States strong and deservedly confident.
They may be certain that their sacrifice will never be forgotten or their needs neglected.
We have a record of enormous achievements as a democratic society in solving problems and meeting opportunities as they developed.
1
We have a record of enormous achievements as a democratic society in solving problems and meeting opportunities as they developed.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
47
We have a record of enormous achievements as a democratic society in solving problems and meeting opportunities as they developed.
The beginning of the year 1946 finds the United States strong and deservedly confident.
We find ourselves possessed of immeasurable advantages-vast and varied natural resources;
1
We find ourselves possessed of immeasurable advantages-vast and varied natural resources;
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
48
We find ourselves possessed of immeasurable advantages-vast and varied natural resources;
We have a record of enormous achievements as a democratic society in solving problems and meeting opportunities as they developed.
great plants, institutions, and other facilities;
1
great plants, institutions, and other facilities;
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
108
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
49
great plants, institutions, and other facilities;
We find ourselves possessed of immeasurable advantages-vast and varied natural resources;
unsurpassed technological and managerial skills;
1
unsurpassed technological and managerial skills;
Technology
17
Technology
1,700
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
50
unsurpassed technological and managerial skills;
great plants, institutions, and other facilities;
an alert, resourceful, and able citizenry.
1
an alert, resourceful, and able citizenry.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
51
an alert, resourceful, and able citizenry.
unsurpassed technological and managerial skills;
We have in the United States Government rich resources in information, perspective, and facilities for doing whatever may be found necessary to do in giving support and form to the widespread and diversified efforts of all our people.
1
We have in the United States Government rich resources in information, perspective, and facilities for doing whatever may be found necessary to do in giving support and form to the widespread and diversified efforts of all our people.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
52
We have in the United States Government rich resources in information, perspective, and facilities for doing whatever may be found necessary to do in giving support and form to the widespread and diversified efforts of all our people.
an alert, resourceful, and able citizenry.
And for the immediate future the business prospects are generally so favorable that there is danger of such feverish and opportunistic activity that our grave postwar problems may be neglected.
1
And for the immediate future the business prospects are generally so favorable that there is danger of such feverish and opportunistic activity that our grave postwar problems may be neglected.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
53
And for the immediate future the business prospects are generally so favorable that there is danger of such feverish and opportunistic activity that our grave postwar problems may be neglected.
We have in the United States Government rich resources in information, perspective, and facilities for doing whatever may be found necessary to do in giving support and form to the widespread and diversified efforts of all our people.
We need to act now with full regard for pitfalls;
1
We need to act now with full regard for pitfalls;
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
54
We need to act now with full regard for pitfalls;
And for the immediate future the business prospects are generally so favorable that there is danger of such feverish and opportunistic activity that our grave postwar problems may be neglected.
we need to act with foresight and balance.
1
we need to act with foresight and balance.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
55
we need to act with foresight and balance.
We need to act now with full regard for pitfalls;
We should not be lulled by the immediate alluring prospects into forgetting the fundamental complexity of modern affairs, the catastrophe that can come in this complexity, or the values that can be wrested from it.
1
We should not be lulled by the immediate alluring prospects into forgetting the fundamental complexity of modern affairs, the catastrophe that can come in this complexity, or the values that can be wrested from it.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
56
We should not be lulled by the immediate alluring prospects into forgetting the fundamental complexity of modern affairs, the catastrophe that can come in this complexity, or the values that can be wrested from it.
we need to act with foresight and balance.
But the long-range difficulties we face should no more lead to despair than our immediate business prospects should lead to the optimism which comes from the present short-range prospect.
1
But the long-range difficulties we face should no more lead to despair than our immediate business prospects should lead to the optimism which comes from the present short-range prospect.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
57
But the long-range difficulties we face should no more lead to despair than our immediate business prospects should lead to the optimism which comes from the present short-range prospect.
We should not be lulled by the immediate alluring prospects into forgetting the fundamental complexity of modern affairs, the catastrophe that can come in this complexity, or the values that can be wrested from it.
On the foundation of our victory we can build a lasting peace, with greater freedom and security for mankind in our country and throughout the world.
1
On the foundation of our victory we can build a lasting peace, with greater freedom and security for mankind in our country and throughout the world.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
58
On the foundation of our victory we can build a lasting peace, with greater freedom and security for mankind in our country and throughout the world.
But the long-range difficulties we face should no more lead to despair than our immediate business prospects should lead to the optimism which comes from the present short-range prospect.
We will more certainly do this if we are constantly aware of the fact that we face crucial issues and prepare now to meet them.
1
We will more certainly do this if we are constantly aware of the fact that we face crucial issues and prepare now to meet them.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
59
We will more certainly do this if we are constantly aware of the fact that we face crucial issues and prepare now to meet them.
On the foundation of our victory we can build a lasting peace, with greater freedom and security for mankind in our country and throughout the world.
To achieve success will require both boldness in setting our sights and caution in steering our way on an uncharted course.
1
To achieve success will require both boldness in setting our sights and caution in steering our way on an uncharted course.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
60
To achieve success will require both boldness in setting our sights and caution in steering our way on an uncharted course.
We will more certainly do this if we are constantly aware of the fact that we face crucial issues and prepare now to meet them.
But we have no luxury of choice.
1
But we have no luxury of choice.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
61
But we have no luxury of choice.
To achieve success will require both boldness in setting our sights and caution in steering our way on an uncharted course.
No return to the past is possible.
1
No return to the past is possible.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
63
No return to the past is possible.
But we have no luxury of choice.
Our Nation has always been a land of great opportunities for those people of the world who sought to become part of us.
1
Our Nation has always been a land of great opportunities for those people of the world who sought to become part of us.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
64
Our Nation has always been a land of great opportunities for those people of the world who sought to become part of us.
No return to the past is possible.
Now we have become a land of great responsibilities to all the people of all the world.
1
Now we have become a land of great responsibilities to all the people of all the world.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
65
Now we have become a land of great responsibilities to all the people of all the world.
Our Nation has always been a land of great opportunities for those people of the world who sought to become part of us.
We must squarely recognize and face the fact of those responsibilities.
1
We must squarely recognize and face the fact of those responsibilities.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
66
We must squarely recognize and face the fact of those responsibilities.
Now we have become a land of great responsibilities to all the people of all the world.
Advances in science, in communication, in transportation, have compressed the world into a community.
1
Advances in science, in communication, in transportation, have compressed the world into a community.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
67
Advances in science, in communication, in transportation, have compressed the world into a community.
We must squarely recognize and face the fact of those responsibilities.
The economic and political health of each member of the world community bears directly on the economic and political health of each other member.
1
The economic and political health of each member of the world community bears directly on the economic and political health of each other member.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
68
The economic and political health of each member of the world community bears directly on the economic and political health of each other member.
Advances in science, in communication, in transportation, have compressed the world into a community.
The evolution of centuries has brought us to a new era in world history in which manifold relationships between nations must be formalized and developed in new and intricate ways.
1
The evolution of centuries has brought us to a new era in world history in which manifold relationships between nations must be formalized and developed in new and intricate ways.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
69
The evolution of centuries has brought us to a new era in world history in which manifold relationships between nations must be formalized and developed in new and intricate ways.
The economic and political health of each member of the world community bears directly on the economic and political health of each other member.
The United Nations Organization now being established represents a minimum essential beginning.
1
The United Nations Organization now being established represents a minimum essential beginning.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
70
The United Nations Organization now being established represents a minimum essential beginning.
The evolution of centuries has brought us to a new era in world history in which manifold relationships between nations must be formalized and developed in new and intricate ways.
It must be developed rapidly and steadily.
1
It must be developed rapidly and steadily.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
71
It must be developed rapidly and steadily.
The United Nations Organization now being established represents a minimum essential beginning.
Its work must be amplified to fill in the whole pattern that has been outlined.
1
Its work must be amplified to fill in the whole pattern that has been outlined.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
72
Its work must be amplified to fill in the whole pattern that has been outlined.
It must be developed rapidly and steadily.
Economic collaboration, for example, already charted, now must be carried on as carefully and as comprehensively as the political and security measures.
1
Economic collaboration, for example, already charted, now must be carried on as carefully and as comprehensively as the political and security measures.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
73
Economic collaboration, for example, already charted, now must be carried on as carefully and as comprehensively as the political and security measures.
Its work must be amplified to fill in the whole pattern that has been outlined.
It is important that the nations come together as States in the Assembly and in the Security Council and in the other specialized assemblies and councils that have been and will be arranged.
1
It is important that the nations come together as States in the Assembly and in the Security Council and in the other specialized assemblies and councils that have been and will be arranged.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
74
It is important that the nations come together as States in the Assembly and in the Security Council and in the other specialized assemblies and councils that have been and will be arranged.
Economic collaboration, for example, already charted, now must be carried on as carefully and as comprehensively as the political and security measures.
Our ultimate security requires m ore than a process of consultation and compromise.
1
Our ultimate security requires m ore than a process of consultation and compromise.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
76
Our ultimate security requires m ore than a process of consultation and compromise.
It is important that the nations come together as States in the Assembly and in the Security Council and in the other specialized assemblies and councils that have been and will be arranged.
It requires that we begin now to develop the United Nations Organization as the representative of the world as one society.
1
It requires that we begin now to develop the United Nations Organization as the representative of the world as one society.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
77
It requires that we begin now to develop the United Nations Organization as the representative of the world as one society.
Our ultimate security requires m ore than a process of consultation and compromise.
The United Nations Organization, if we have the will adequately to staff it and to make it work as it should, will provide a great voice to speak constantly and responsibly in terms of world collaboration and world well-being.
1
The United Nations Organization, if we have the will adequately to staff it and to make it work as it should, will provide a great voice to speak constantly and responsibly in terms of world collaboration and world well-being.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,926
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
78
The United Nations Organization, if we have the will adequately to staff it and to make it work as it should, will provide a great voice to speak constantly and responsibly in terms of world collaboration and world well-being.
It requires that we begin now to develop the United Nations Organization as the representative of the world as one society.
There are many new responsibilities for us as we enter into this new international era.
1
There are many new responsibilities for us as we enter into this new international era.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
79
There are many new responsibilities for us as we enter into this new international era.
The United Nations Organization, if we have the will adequately to staff it and to make it work as it should, will provide a great voice to speak constantly and responsibly in terms of world collaboration and world well-being.
The whole power and will and wisdom of our Government and of our people should be focused to contribute to and to influence international action.
1
The whole power and will and wisdom of our Government and of our people should be focused to contribute to and to influence international action.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
80
The whole power and will and wisdom of our Government and of our people should be focused to contribute to and to influence international action.
There are many new responsibilities for us as we enter into this new international era.
It is intricate, continuing business.
1
It is intricate, continuing business.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
81
It is intricate, continuing business.
The whole power and will and wisdom of our Government and of our people should be focused to contribute to and to influence international action.
Many concessions and adjustments will be required.
1
Many concessions and adjustments will be required.
International Affairs
19
International Affairs
1,900
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
82
Many concessions and adjustments will be required.
It is intricate, continuing business.
The spectacular progress of science in recent years makes these necessities more vivid and urgent.
1
The spectacular progress of science in recent years makes these necessities more vivid and urgent.
Technology
17
Technology
1,700
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
83
The spectacular progress of science in recent years makes these necessities more vivid and urgent.
Many concessions and adjustments will be required.
That progress has speeded internal development and has changed world relationships so fast that we must realize the fact of a new era.
1
That progress has speeded internal development and has changed world relationships so fast that we must realize the fact of a new era.
Technology
17
Technology
1,700
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
84
That progress has speeded internal development and has changed world relationships so fast that we must realize the fact of a new era.
The spectacular progress of science in recent years makes these necessities more vivid and urgent.
It is an era in which affairs have become complex and rich in promise.
1
It is an era in which affairs have become complex and rich in promise.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
85
It is an era in which affairs have become complex and rich in promise.
That progress has speeded internal development and has changed world relationships so fast that we must realize the fact of a new era.
Delicate and intricate relationships, involving us all in countless ways, must be carefully considered.
1
Delicate and intricate relationships, involving us all in countless ways, must be carefully considered.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
86
Delicate and intricate relationships, involving us all in countless ways, must be carefully considered.
It is an era in which affairs have become complex and rich in promise.
On the domestic scene, as well as on the international scene, we must lay a new and better foundation for cooperation.
1
On the domestic scene, as well as on the international scene, we must lay a new and better foundation for cooperation.
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
87
On the domestic scene, as well as on the international scene, we must lay a new and better foundation for cooperation.
Delicate and intricate relationships, involving us all in countless ways, must be carefully considered.
We face a great peacetime venture;
1
We face a great peacetime venture;
Other
99
Other
99
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
88
We face a great peacetime venture;
On the domestic scene, as well as on the international scene, we must lay a new and better foundation for cooperation.
the challenging venture of a free enterprise economy making full and effective use of its rich resources and technical advances.
1
the challenging venture of a free enterprise economy making full and effective use of its rich resources and technical advances.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
89
the challenging venture of a free enterprise economy making full and effective use of its rich resources and technical advances.
We face a great peacetime venture;
This is a venture in which business, agriculture, and labor have vastly greater opportunities than heretofore.
1
This is a venture in which business, agriculture, and labor have vastly greater opportunities than heretofore.
Agriculture
4
Agriculture
400
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
90
This is a venture in which business, agriculture, and labor have vastly greater opportunities than heretofore.
the challenging venture of a free enterprise economy making full and effective use of its rich resources and technical advances.
But they all also have vastly greater responsibilities.
1
But they all also have vastly greater responsibilities.
Agriculture
4
Agriculture
400
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
91
But they all also have vastly greater responsibilities.
This is a venture in which business, agriculture, and labor have vastly greater opportunities than heretofore.
that was tried after the last war.
1
that was tried after the last war.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
92
that was tried after the last war.
But they all also have vastly greater responsibilities.
The general objective, on the contrary, is to move forward to find the way in time of peace to the full utilization and development of our physical and human resources that were demonstrated so effectively in the war.
1
The general objective, on the contrary, is to move forward to find the way in time of peace to the full utilization and development of our physical and human resources that were demonstrated so effectively in the war.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
93
The general objective, on the contrary, is to move forward to find the way in time of peace to the full utilization and development of our physical and human resources that were demonstrated so effectively in the war.
that was tried after the last war.
To accomplish this, it is not intended that the Federal Government should do things that can be done as well for the Nation by private enterprise, or by State and local governments.
1
To accomplish this, it is not intended that the Federal Government should do things that can be done as well for the Nation by private enterprise, or by State and local governments.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
94
To accomplish this, it is not intended that the Federal Government should do things that can be done as well for the Nation by private enterprise, or by State and local governments.
The general objective, on the contrary, is to move forward to find the way in time of peace to the full utilization and development of our physical and human resources that were demonstrated so effectively in the war.
On the contrary, the war has demonstrated how effectively we can organize our productive system and develop the potential abilities of our people by aiding the efforts of private enterprise.
1
On the contrary, the war has demonstrated how effectively we can organize our productive system and develop the potential abilities of our people by aiding the efforts of private enterprise.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
95
On the contrary, the war has demonstrated how effectively we can organize our productive system and develop the potential abilities of our people by aiding the efforts of private enterprise.
To accomplish this, it is not intended that the Federal Government should do things that can be done as well for the Nation by private enterprise, or by State and local governments.
As we move toward one common objective there will be many and urgent problems to meet.
1
As we move toward one common objective there will be many and urgent problems to meet.
Macroeconomics
1
Macroeconomics
100
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
96
As we move toward one common objective there will be many and urgent problems to meet.
On the contrary, the war has demonstrated how effectively we can organize our productive system and develop the potential abilities of our people by aiding the efforts of private enterprise.
Industrial peace between management and labor will have to be achieved-through the process of collective bargaining-with Government assistance but not Government compulsion.
1
Industrial peace between management and labor will have to be achieved-through the process of collective bargaining-with Government assistance but not Government compulsion.
Labor
5
Labor
504
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
97
Industrial peace between management and labor will have to be achieved-through the process of collective bargaining-with Government assistance but not Government compulsion.
As we move toward one common objective there will be many and urgent problems to meet.
This is a problem which is the concern not only of management, labor, and the Government, but also the concern of every one of us.
1
This is a problem which is the concern not only of management, labor, and the Government, but also the concern of every one of us.
Labor
5
Labor
504
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
98
This is a problem which is the concern not only of management, labor, and the Government, but also the concern of every one of us.
Industrial peace between management and labor will have to be achieved-through the process of collective bargaining-with Government assistance but not Government compulsion.
Private capital and private management are entitled to adequate reward for efficiency, but business must recognize that its reward results from the employment of the resources of the Nation.
1
Private capital and private management are entitled to adequate reward for efficiency, but business must recognize that its reward results from the employment of the resources of the Nation.
Domestic Commerce
15
Domestic Commerce
1,520
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
99
Private capital and private management are entitled to adequate reward for efficiency, but business must recognize that its reward results from the employment of the resources of the Nation.
This is a problem which is the concern not only of management, labor, and the Government, but also the concern of every one of us.
Business is a public trust and must adhere to national standards in the conduct of its affairs.
1
Business is a public trust and must adhere to national standards in the conduct of its affairs.
Domestic Commerce
15
Domestic Commerce
1,520
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
100
Business is a public trust and must adhere to national standards in the conduct of its affairs.
Private capital and private management are entitled to adequate reward for efficiency, but business must recognize that its reward results from the employment of the resources of the Nation.
These standards include as a minimum the establishment of fair wages and fair employment practices.
1
These standards include as a minimum the establishment of fair wages and fair employment practices.
Labor
5
Labor
505
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
101
These standards include as a minimum the establishment of fair wages and fair employment practices.
Business is a public trust and must adhere to national standards in the conduct of its affairs.
Labor also has its own new peacetime responsibilities.
1
Labor also has its own new peacetime responsibilities.
Labor
5
Labor
504
1,946
Harry S. Truman
100
102
Labor also has its own new peacetime responsibilities.
These standards include as a minimum the establishment of fair wages and fair employment practices.
Under our collective bargaining system, which must become progressively more secure, labor attains increasing political as well as economic power, and this, as with all power, means increased responsibility.
1