#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import os import cv2 import argparse from tqdm import tqdm import concurrent.futures import logging import time # 配置日志 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', handlers=[logging.FileHandler("extract_frames.log"), logging.StreamHandler()]) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def extract_first_frame(video_path, output_path): """ 提取视频的第一帧并保存为JPEG图像 参数: video_path: 视频文件路径 output_path: 输出图像路径 返回: 成功返回True,失败返回False """ try: # 确保输出目录存在 os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path), exist_ok=True) # 打开视频文件 video = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path) # 检查视频是否成功打开 if not video.isOpened(): logger.error(f"无法打开视频: {video_path}") return False # 读取第一帧 success, frame = video.read() if not success: logger.error(f"无法读取视频帧: {video_path}") return False # 保存帧为JPEG cv2.imwrite(output_path, frame) # 释放视频对象 video.release() return True except Exception as e: logger.error(f"处理视频 {video_path} 时出错: {str(e)}") return False def process_video(args): """处理单个视频的包装函数,用于并行处理""" video_path, output_path, output_ext = args try: # 修改输出路径的扩展名 base_output_path = os.path.splitext(output_path)[0] + output_ext return extract_first_frame(video_path, base_output_path) except Exception as e: logger.error(f"处理视频 {video_path} 时出错: {str(e)}") return False def scan_videos(input_dir, output_dir, video_extensions, output_ext, num_workers): """ 扫描输入目录中的所有视频并提取第一帧 参数: input_dir: 输入目录路径 output_dir: 输出目录路径 video_extensions: 视频文件扩展名列表 output_ext: 输出图像文件扩展名 num_workers: 并行工作线程数 """ start_time = time.time() video_files = [] # 扫描所有视频文件 logger.info(f"开始扫描目录: {input_dir}") for root, _, files in os.walk(input_dir): for file in files: if any(file.lower().endswith(ext) for ext in video_extensions): video_path = os.path.join(root, file) # 构建相对路径 rel_path = os.path.relpath(video_path, input_dir) output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, rel_path) video_files.append((video_path, output_path, output_ext)) total_videos = len(video_files) logger.info(f"找到 {total_videos} 个视频文件") # 创建输出目录 os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True) # 并行提取帧 success_count = 0 error_count = 0 with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=num_workers) as executor: results = list(tqdm(executor.map(process_video, video_files), total=total_videos, desc="提取视频首帧")) success_count = sum(1 for r in results if r) error_count = total_videos - success_count elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time logger.info(f"处理完成! 总耗时: {elapsed_time:.2f} 秒") logger.info(f"成功: {success_count}, 失败: {error_count}") def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='批量提取视频首帧并保持原始目录结构') parser.add_argument('--input_dir', required=True, help='输入视频目录路径') parser.add_argument('--output_dir', required=True, help='输出图像目录路径') parser.add_argument('--video_ext', default='.mp4,.avi,.mov,.mkv,.wmv,.flv', help='视频文件扩展名,用逗号分隔 (默认: .mp4,.avi,.mov,.mkv,.wmv,.flv)') parser.add_argument('--output_ext', default='.jpg', help='输出图像扩展名 (默认: .jpg)') parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=4, help='并行处理的工作线程数 (默认: 4)') args = parser.parse_args() video_extensions = [ext.strip() for ext in args.video_ext.split(',')] logger.info("开始提取视频首帧") logger.info(f"输入目录: {args.input_dir}") logger.info(f"输出目录: {args.output_dir}") logger.info(f"并行线程数: {args.workers}") scan_videos(args.input_dir, args.output_dir, video_extensions, args.output_ext, args.workers) logger.info("所有视频处理完成!") if __name__ == "__main__": main()