[User] Can the Supreme Court review the President's pardon decision if it was exercised improperly?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 72 (President's Pardoning Power)** — The President has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment for all offences against Union law, including death sentences. Similarly, Governors have this power for State offences under Art. 161.

**Judicial Review of Pardoning Power** — The Supreme Court in *Epuru Sudhakar v. State of Andhra Pradesh* (2006) and *Shatrughan Chauhan v. Union of India* (2014) held that the President's pardoning power is subject to limited judicial review. Courts can intervene if the decision was made without applying mind, was based on irrelevant considerations, or was mala fide.

**Art. 14 (Non-Arbitrary Pardon)** — Even the President's discretionary powers must be exercised reasonably, not arbitrarily. Pardoning a person for improper reasons (political connections, bribery) may be reviewable on Art. 14 grounds.

**Art. 21 (Victim's Rights)** — Victims of serious crimes have an interest in the proper exercise of the pardoning power. Courts have held that the State must consider all relevant factors — including the crime's impact on victims — before recommending a pardon.

**In summary:** The President's pardoning power, while wide, is not absolute. Courts can review it for arbitrariness, non-application of mind, or mala fide exercise. Any person with standing (typically victims or their families) can approach the Supreme Court under Art. 32 if a pardon appears to be improperly granted.

**Why this matters in real life:** These constitutional provisions form the backbone of citizen-State relations in India. Understanding them empowers individuals to assert their rights and hold public institutions accountable.


[User] A private school admits only children of one religion. Is this constitutional?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 30(1) (Minority Educational Institutions)** — Minority communities (religious or linguistic) have the constitutional right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. A school set up by a religious minority can lawfully restrict admissions to children of that community — this is the constitutional design.

**Art. 29(2) (Non-Discrimination in State-Aided Institutions)** — No citizen shall be denied admission to any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds of religion, race, caste, or language. If the school receives State aid, it cannot then discriminate in admissions.

**Art. 15 (Non-Discrimination)** — This article binds the State — not private entities. A fully private school not receiving government aid is generally not bound by Art. 15 directly.

**Distinction: Minority vs Majority Community** — A school established by a religious majority community and not qualifying as a minority institution does not have the same right to restrict admissions by religion.

**In summary:** The constitutionality depends on whether the school is a genuine minority educational institution (protected by Art. 30) or receives government aid (in which case Art. 29(2) requires non-discrimination). Fully private minority schools can restrict admissions; aided schools cannot.

**Why this matters in real life:** These constitutional provisions form the backbone of citizen-State relations in India. Understanding them empowers individuals to assert their rights and hold public institutions accountable.


[User] A famous scientist's house was demolished by the municipality to build a road. No compensation was offered. Is this constitutional?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 300A (Right to Property)** — No person shall be deprived of their property except by authority of law. Demolition of a private house for a public project must follow the legal framework — primarily the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

**Art. 21 (Right to Shelter)** — The right to life includes the right to shelter. Demolishing a person's home without rehabilitation violates Art. 21 regardless of public purpose.

**Principles of Natural Justice (Art. 14)** — Before demolishing a private home, the authorities must: (1) give notice, (2) provide an opportunity to be heard, and (3) pass a reasoned order. Summary demolition without notice is arbitrary and unconstitutional.

**Land Acquisition Act (2013)** — This law mandates fair compensation (at least twice the market value for rural land, market value for urban land), social impact assessment, and consent of affected parties.

**In summary:** The demolition without compensation is unconstitutional under Art. 300A and Art. 21. The scientist can approach the High Court seeking quashing of the demolition order and seeking compensation at market rates under the Land Acquisition Act. An interim injunction can be sought before the demolition if it hasn't happened yet.

**Why this matters in real life:** These constitutional provisions form the backbone of citizen-State relations in India. Understanding them empowers individuals to assert their rights and hold public institutions accountable.


[User] Can Parliament change the fundamental structure of India from a democracy to an autocracy through an amendment?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 368 (Power to Amend)** — Parliament can amend the Constitution following a special procedure. However, following *Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala* (1973), this power is not unlimited.

**Basic Structure Doctrine** — The Supreme Court held that Parliament cannot amend the Constitution in a way that destroys its 'basic structure.' Democracy, the republican form of government, and the rule of law are explicitly part of the basic structure.

**The Preamble** — The Preamble declares India a 'Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.' Removing democracy from the constitutional framework would be an amendment that destroys the basic structure.

**Art. 14 (Equality) and Art. 19 (Free Speech) — Core Democratic Rights** — These rights are inseparable from democracy. An amendment abolishing them would simultaneously destroy the basic structure and violate Art. 13's protection.

**Judicial Review — Itself Part of Basic Structure** — The Supreme Court can review and strike down constitutional amendments that violate basic structure. This is itself an unalterable feature of the Constitution.

**In summary:** Parliament cannot constitutionally amend India from a democracy to an autocracy. Such an amendment would violate the basic structure of the Constitution and would be struck down by the Supreme Court under the *Kesavananda Bharati* doctrine. No elected majority, however large, can destroy the constitutional foundation of democracy.

**Why this matters in real life:** These constitutional provisions form the backbone of citizen-State relations in India. Understanding them empowers individuals to assert their rights and hold public institutions accountable.


[User] A company is building a dam that will submerge a village. The villagers were not consulted. What rights do they have?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 21 (Right to Life — Displacement and Rehabilitation)** — The Supreme Court has held that displacement from home and livelihood without adequate rehabilitation violates Art. 21. Villagers cannot be submerged under a reservoir without comprehensive rehabilitation.

**Art. 300A (Property Rights)** — Submerging village land and homes is an acquisition of property that must follow the Land Acquisition Act, including mandatory compensation at market value and rehabilitation.

**Consultation Requirements** — Under the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, a Social Impact Assessment must be conducted and affected people must be consulted. This is a statutory right giving effect to constitutional values.

**Art. 19(1)(e) (Right to Residence)** — Citizens have the right to reside in any part of India. Forced displacement without alternatives restricts this right.

**Art. 40 (Village Panchayats)** — The Gram Sabha's views must be considered. In Scheduled Areas, Gram Sabha consent is mandatory (under PESA) before displacing tribal communities.

**In summary:** Villagers have multiple constitutional protections. They can: (1) challenge the dam's environmental clearance before the NGT; (2) challenge acquisition proceedings without proper Social Impact Assessment; (3) file a writ petition before the High Court seeking adequate rehabilitation before any displacement; (4) approach the Gram Sabha to formally record opposition.

**Why this matters in real life:** These constitutional provisions form the backbone of citizen-State relations in India. Understanding them empowers individuals to assert their rights and hold public institutions accountable.


[User] Is there a constitutional right to food in India?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 21 (Right to Life including Right to Food)** — The Supreme Court, particularly in the *People's Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India* (the Right to Food case), held that the right to food is part of the right to life under Art. 21. Starvation deaths are a violation of constitutional rights.

**Art. 47 (Directive Principle — Raising Standard of Nutrition)** — The State is explicitly directed to regard raising the level of nutrition as among its primary duties. This directive principle underpins the constitutional obligation to ensure food security.

**Art. 39(a) (Directive Principle — Adequate Livelihood)** — The State must direct policy toward ensuring that citizens have adequate means of livelihood, which includes access to food.

**Art. 38 (Welfare State)** — The State must promote a social order in which all citizens have their basic needs met. Allowing widespread hunger in a welfare State contradicts this constitutional mandate.

**National Food Security Act, 2013** — Enacted to give effect to these constitutional obligations, this Act provides for subsidised food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population.

**In summary:** The right to food is constitutionally protected under Art. 21 as interpreted by the Supreme Court. Citizens who are being denied food grain under PDS can approach the District Collector, the State Food Commission, or file a PIL before the High Court. The Supreme Court has issued hundreds of directions in the Right to Food case over the years.

**Why this matters in real life:** Article 21 is often called the 'heart' of the Constitution. Courts have used it to protect prisoners, patients, labourers, homeless persons, and many others.


[User] A law passed by Parliament says certain communities cannot own agricultural land. Is this constitutional?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 300A (Right to Property)** — Property rights can be regulated or restricted by law. Parliament can enact land reform laws that limit who can own agricultural land, provided the law has a rational basis and follows due process.

**Art. 31B and Ninth Schedule** — Land reform laws are specifically protected by Art. 31B when they are placed in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution — they cannot be challenged on grounds of violating Arts. 14 and 19.

**Art. 14 (Reasonable Classification)** — If the law restricts a specific community's right to own agricultural land, the restriction must be based on a reasonable classification. Restrictions targeting religious minorities specifically, without any rational agricultural policy basis, would be constitutionally suspect.

**Art. 15 (Non-Discrimination)** — A law targeting one religious or caste community for exclusion from land ownership would constitute discrimination on grounds of religion or caste — violating Art. 15.

**Art. 19(1)(f) (Right to Acquire Property — Deleted)** — This right was deleted by the 44th Amendment (1978). The deletion means property acquisition is now governed by Art. 300A (right not to be deprived without authority of law) rather than as a Fundamental Right.

**In summary:** Parliament can regulate land ownership through agricultural land ceiling laws and tenancy reforms. However, a law that specifically targets one community's land ownership rights without a rational agricultural policy basis would violate Arts. 14 and 15 and could be challenged before courts.

**Why this matters in real life:** These constitutional provisions form the backbone of citizen-State relations in India. Understanding them empowers individuals to assert their rights and hold public institutions accountable.


[User] Explain what 'procedure established by law' means under Article 21. Is any procedure enough?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 21 (Text)** — Article 21 states: 'No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.' The critical question courts have grappled with: does 'procedure' mean any procedure the legislature prescribes, or must the procedure meet some standard of fairness?

**Early Interpretation (A.K. Gopalan Case, 1950)** — Initially, the Supreme Court held that any procedure prescribed by law was sufficient — if the legislature said you could be detained, that was enough. This was a narrow, formalistic interpretation.

**Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) — The Transformation** — The Supreme Court dramatically reinterpreted Art. 21. It held that 'procedure established by law' must be right, just, and fair — not arbitrary, fanciful, or oppressive. The procedure must satisfy the requirements of natural justice.

**Integrated Reading of Arts. 14, 19, and 21** — After *Maneka Gandhi*, courts read these three articles together. A procedure that deprives life or liberty must: (1) be prescribed by a law (Art. 21), (2) pass the test of reasonableness (Art. 19), and (3) be non-arbitrary and based on a valid classification (Art. 14).

**Expansion of Art. 21 Post-Maneka** — Following this interpretation, Art. 21 has been expanded to include the right to education, health, livelihood, clean environment, privacy, dignity, speedy trial, and many other aspects.

**In summary:** 'Procedure established by law' under Art. 21 means a procedure that is fair, just, and reasonable — not any arbitrary procedure the legislature chooses. The *Maneka Gandhi* judgment transformed Art. 21 from a narrow protection into the expansive 'right to life with dignity' that forms the cornerstone of Indian constitutional law today.

**Why this matters in real life:** Article 21 is often called the 'heart' of the Constitution. Courts have used it to protect prisoners, patients, labourers, homeless persons, and many others.


[User] A government official seized my passport saying I was 'under investigation'. Is this constitutional?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 21 (Right to Travel Abroad)** — The Supreme Court in *Satwant Singh Sawhney v. D. Ramarathnam* (1967) and subsequent cases has held that the right to travel abroad is part of personal liberty under Art. 21. Seizing a passport restricts this right.

**Passports Act, 1967** — Under the Passports Act, the passport authority can impound a passport only for specific reasons (criminal proceedings, security concerns) and must give the holder an opportunity to be heard before doing so.

**Art. 22(1) (Right to Be Informed of Reasons)** — While Art. 22 primarily addresses arrest, courts have extended the principle that when the State restricts liberty, it must inform the person of the reasons.

**Art. 14 (Fair Procedure)** — Passport seizure without following the procedure under the Passports Act (including giving the person a hearing) is arbitrary and violates Art. 14.

**In summary:** The seizure of your passport must follow the procedure under the Passports Act. An official who seizes a passport saying you are 'under investigation' must: (1) cite the specific legal provision authorising the seizure, (2) give you a notice and opportunity to respond, (3) pass a written order. If this was not done, you can challenge the seizure before the High Court under Art. 226 and seek restoration of the passport.

**Why this matters in real life:** Article 21 is often called the 'heart' of the Constitution. Courts have used it to protect prisoners, patients, labourers, homeless persons, and many others.


[User] Our state wants to create a separate electorate for a religious group. Is this constitutional?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 325 (No Separate Electorates Based on Religion)** — The Constitution explicitly prohibits separate electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex. Every person who is otherwise qualified to vote shall be on a general electoral roll. This was a deliberate rejection of the pre-independence communal electorate system.

**Art. 326 (Universal Adult Suffrage)** — Adult citizens vote on a single general electoral roll. Separate electorates for religious groups would fragment this universal franchise.

**Art. 14 (Equality)** — Creating separate electorates for one religious group treats citizens differently based on religion — an arbitrary classification violating equality.

**The Secular Value** — India's secular character (part of the basic structure after the *Kesavananda* case) is incompatible with religion-based political structures like separate electorates.

**Art. 330/332 (Reserved Constituencies)** — The Constitution allows reservation of constituencies for SCs and STs — but this is based on historical deprivation, not religion. Religion cannot be used as a basis for electoral reservation.

**In summary:** Creating separate electorates for any religious group is directly prohibited by Art. 325. It would also violate the secular character of the Constitution (basic structure). Any such State legislation would be void under Art. 13 and could be challenged before the High Court or Supreme Court.

**Why this matters in real life:** These constitutional provisions form the backbone of citizen-State relations in India. Understanding them empowers individuals to assert their rights and hold public institutions accountable.


[User] Can the government use the military against its own citizens who are protesting?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 19(1)(b) (Right to Peaceful Assembly)** — Citizens have a constitutional right to assemble peacefully. The use of military force against peaceful civilian protesters is a grossly disproportionate response.

**Art. 21 (Right to Life)** — Military force can cause death and grievous injury. Deploying the military against unarmed civilians puts their lives at risk — violating the most fundamental constitutional right.

**Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA)** — In 'disturbed areas' under AFSPA, the military has extraordinary powers including to fire upon gatherings on reasonable suspicion. However, AFSPA itself is under constitutional challenge, and its use against peaceful protesters has been condemned.

**Art. 34 (Martial Law)** — Parliament can indemnify persons for acts done during the maintenance of order under martial law. But martial law is not the same as ordinary deployment of troops against peaceful protesters.

**Proportionality** — Even in extreme situations, the State's response must be proportionate. Military force against peaceful protest is disproportionate and violates Art. 21.

**In summary:** Using the military against peaceful civilian protesters is unconstitutional. Courts have repeatedly held that the State's response to protest must be proportionate and must respect constitutional rights. Victims of military action can approach the Supreme Court directly under Art. 32 for urgent relief.

**Why this matters in real life:** Article 21 is often called the 'heart' of the Constitution. Courts have used it to protect prisoners, patients, labourers, homeless persons, and many others.


[User] A prisoner on death row has been waiting for 15 years for his execution. Is this unconstitutional?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 21 (Right Against Torture — Including Prolonged Death Row)** — The Supreme Court in *Shatrughan Chauhan v. Union of India* (2014) held that prolonged incarceration on death row is a form of mental torture — a violation of Art. 21. The anxiety, uncertainty, and psychological suffering of awaiting execution for over a decade is itself a constitutional violation.

**Art. 21 (Right to Speedy Conclusion of Legal Proceedings)** — The right to speedy trial includes speedy conclusion of mercy petition proceedings. The government's unreasonable delay in deciding mercy petitions after the Supreme Court has upheld a death sentence can convert the death sentence into unconstitutional mental torture.

**Commutation as a Remedy** — The Supreme Court has in multiple cases commuted death sentences to life imprisonment on grounds of prolonged delay in execution — holding that the delay itself is an additional punishment beyond what was sentenced.

**Consideration of Mitigating Factors** — Even where execution delay is not enough for commutation, courts insist that all mitigating circumstances — including delay — be considered before execution.

**In summary:** A 15-year wait on death row is a constitutionally significant factor. The prisoner's lawyers can file a petition before the Supreme Court seeking commutation based on the prolonged delay. Courts have commuted death sentences in cases of unexplained, prolonged delays in deciding mercy petitions.

**Why this matters in real life:** Article 21 is often called the 'heart' of the Constitution. Courts have used it to protect prisoners, patients, labourers, homeless persons, and many others.


[User] What is the constitutional mechanism if a High Court judge is found to be corrupt?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 217 (Appointment and Removal of High Court Judges)** — High Court judges hold office until age 62 and can be removed only by an order of the President following an address (motion) by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of total membership and two-thirds of members present and voting.

**Art. 124(4) and Art. 218 (Impeachment Procedure)** — The same impeachment procedure that applies to Supreme Court judges (Art. 124) applies to High Court judges under Art. 218. This requires a very high threshold of parliamentary support.

**Judges Inquiry Act, 1968** — This law provides the procedure for investigating charges against judges. An inquiry committee (including sitting judges and a legal expert) investigates and reports to Parliament.

**Art. 50 (Independence of Judiciary)** — The high threshold for removal is designed to protect judicial independence. However, it also means corrupt judges are rarely removed through this formal process.

**In summary:** Removing a corrupt High Court judge requires a constitutional impeachment process under Arts. 217 and 218. In practice, allegations against judges are addressed through peer pressure, in-house procedures of the High Court, or transfer recommendations by the collegium. Formal impeachment proceedings have been initiated only a handful of times in India's history. A citizen can bring corruption allegations to the Chief Justice of the High Court or file a complaint before the Supreme Court through a PIL.

**Why this matters in real life:** These constitutional provisions form the backbone of citizen-State relations in India. Understanding them empowers individuals to assert their rights and hold public institutions accountable.


[User] What is the constitutional position on surrogacy? Can the government ban commercial surrogacy?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 21 (Reproductive Rights and Autonomy)** — The right to life includes bodily autonomy — the right to make decisions about one's own body, including reproductive choices. Courts have recognised reproductive autonomy as part of Art. 21.

**Art. 21 (Surrogates' Rights)** — Surrogates are women who carry pregnancies for others. Their bodily autonomy, informed consent, and protection from exploitation are constitutional interests under Art. 21.

**Art. 15 (Women's Rights)** — Laws on surrogacy must be sensitive to women's rights and not be paternalistic in ways that deny women agency over their own bodies.

**Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021** — Parliament enacted this law restricting commercial surrogacy and allowing only altruistic surrogacy (by close relatives). This is a legislative exercise of the State's regulatory power.

**Art. 19(1)(g) (Right to Occupation)** — Commercial surrogacy for many women was a livelihood option. A complete ban raises concerns about denying women the right to choose how they earn a living with their bodies — though courts have upheld state regulation as reasonable.

**In summary:** The government can regulate surrogacy under its legislative powers. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 has been enacted. Whether restrictions on commercial surrogacy are constitutional continues to be debated, as they touch on women's reproductive autonomy (Art. 21) and right to livelihood (Art. 19(1)(g)).

**Why this matters in real life:** Article 21 is often called the 'heart' of the Constitution. Courts have used it to protect prisoners, patients, labourers, homeless persons, and many others.


[User] What are the constitutional protections for academic freedom at universities?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 19(1)(a) (Freedom of Speech and Expression)** - Academic freedom is closely tied to the freedom to think, speak, publish, teach, and debate. Universities are spaces where ideas, including unpopular or controversial ideas, must be discussed without arbitrary censorship.

**Art. 21 (Dignity and Intellectual Autonomy)** - The right to life and personal liberty has been interpreted broadly to include dignity, autonomy, and the development of personality. Academic freedom supports these constitutional values.

**Art. 30 (Minority Educational Institutions)** - Minority institutions have a constitutional right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, which includes preserving their academic character subject to valid regulation.

**In summary:** The Constitution does not use the exact phrase "academic freedom", but university teaching, research, publication, and debate draw strong support from Articles 19(1)(a), 21, and, in some contexts, Article 30. Restrictions must be lawful, proportionate, and consistent with constitutional values.

**Why this matters in real life:** Universities shape public reasoning, scientific progress, and democratic culture. Constitutional protection for free inquiry helps keep those institutions open, critical, and intellectually honest.


[User] What is the difference between Article 32 and Article 226?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 32 (Supreme Court)** - Article 32 is itself a Fundamental Right. It allows a person to approach the Supreme Court directly for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

**Art. 226 (High Courts)** - Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs not only for enforcement of Fundamental Rights, but also "for any other purpose". This makes the High Court's writ jurisdiction broader in subject-matter, though territorially limited.

**Practical Difference** - Article 32 is narrower in subject but guaranteed as a Fundamental Right; Article 226 is broader in subject and often the more practical first remedy because High Courts are closer to the facts and local authorities involved.

**In summary:** Article 32 is a direct constitutional remedy before the Supreme Court for Fundamental Rights. Article 226 gives High Courts wider writ powers, including for legal rights beyond Fundamental Rights.

**Why this matters in real life:** Understanding the difference helps citizens choose the right constitutional forum quickly when liberty, equality, or public accountability is at stake.


[User] Does the Constitution still protect property as a Fundamental Right?

[Assistant]
This situation involves several constitutional provisions:

**Art. 300A (Right to Property)** - Property is no longer a Fundamental Right, but it is still a constitutional legal right. No person can be deprived of property except by authority of law.

**Historical Position** - Earlier, property was protected under the old Article 31. That article was omitted, and the right now survives through Article 300A.

**What This Means** - The State can acquire property, but it must act under a valid law and follow due legal authority. Arbitrary executive seizure without legal backing would violate Article 300A.

**In summary:** Property is not a Fundamental Right in the present Constitution, but it remains a constitutional right under Article 300A. The State cannot take property without legal authority.

**Why this matters in real life:** Land acquisition, demolition, and seizure disputes often turn on whether the State acted under valid law and followed fair legal procedure.


[User] What does Article 1 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 1 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Name and territory of the Union.". In plain terms, Article 1 deals with name and territory of the Union.


[User] Explain Article 1 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 1 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Name and territory of the Union.". In plain terms, Article 1 deals with name and territory of the Union. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 1: Name and territory of the Union.

[Assistant] Article 1 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Name and territory of the Union.". In plain terms, Article 1 deals with name and territory of the Union. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 1, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 1 is located in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading is "Name and territory of the Union." and it addresses name and territory of the Union.


[User] Is Article 1 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 1 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Name and territory of the Union.". It appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 1 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 1.
Back: Name and territory of the Union.
Location: Part I (The Union And Its Territory) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 2 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 2 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Admission or establishment of new States.". In plain terms, Article 2 deals with admission or establishment of new States.


[User] Explain Article 2 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 2 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Admission or establishment of new States.". In plain terms, Article 2 deals with admission or establishment of new States. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 2: Admission or establishment of new States.

[Assistant] Article 2 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Admission or establishment of new States.". In plain terms, Article 2 deals with admission or establishment of new States. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 2, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 2 is located in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading is "Admission or establishment of new States." and it addresses admission or establishment of new States.


[User] Is Article 2 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 2 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Admission or establishment of new States.". It appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 2 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 2.
Back: Admission or establishment of new States.
Location: Part I (The Union And Its Territory) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 2A of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 2A appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). In the attached Constitution PDF, its historical heading is "Sikkim to be associated with the Union.", but it is marked as omitted in the current text. That means it remains useful for historical or comparative study, but it is not an operative present-day provision of the Constitution.


[User] Explain Article 2A in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 2A appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). In the attached Constitution PDF, its historical heading is "Sikkim to be associated with the Union.", but it is marked as omitted in the current text. That means it remains useful for historical or comparative study, but it is not an operative present-day provision of the Constitution. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 2A: Sikkim to be associated with the Union.

[Assistant] Article 2A appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). In the attached Constitution PDF, its historical heading is "Sikkim to be associated with the Union.", but it is marked as omitted in the current text. That means it remains useful for historical or comparative study, but it is not an operative present-day provision of the Constitution. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 2A, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 2A is located in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading is "Sikkim to be associated with the Union.", but it is marked omitted in the current text.


[User] Is Article 2A currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 2A is omitted in the current text. Its heading is "Sikkim to be associated with the Union.". It appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 2A of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 2A.
Back: Sikkim to be associated with the Union.
Location: Part I (The Union And Its Territory) | Status: Omitted in current text.


[User] What does Article 3 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 3 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.". In plain terms, Article 3 deals with formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.


[User] Explain Article 3 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 3 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.". In plain terms, Article 3 deals with formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 3: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.

[Assistant] Article 3 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.". In plain terms, Article 3 deals with formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 3, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 3 is located in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading is "Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States." and it addresses formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.


[User] Is Article 3 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 3 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.". It appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 3 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 3.
Back: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.
Location: Part I (The Union And Its Territory) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 4 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 4 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.". In plain terms, Article 4 deals with laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.


[User] Explain Article 4 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 4 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.". In plain terms, Article 4 deals with laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 4: Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.

[Assistant] Article 4 appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.". In plain terms, Article 4 deals with laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 4, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 4 is located in Part I (The Union And Its Territory). Its heading is "Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters." and it addresses laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.


[User] Is Article 4 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 4 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.". It appears in Part I (The Union And Its Territory).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 4 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 4.
Back: Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.
Location: Part I (The Union And Its Territory) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 5 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 5 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.". In plain terms, Article 5 deals with citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.


[User] Explain Article 5 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 5 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.". In plain terms, Article 5 deals with citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.

[Assistant] Article 5 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.". In plain terms, Article 5 deals with citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 5, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 5 is located in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading is "Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution." and it addresses citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.


[User] Is Article 5 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 5 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.". It appears in Part II (Citizenship).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 5 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 5.
Back: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.
Location: Part II (Citizenship) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 6 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 6 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.". In plain terms, Article 6 deals with rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.


[User] Explain Article 6 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 6 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.". In plain terms, Article 6 deals with rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 6: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.

[Assistant] Article 6 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.". In plain terms, Article 6 deals with rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 6, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 6 is located in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan." and it addresses rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.


[User] Is Article 6 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 6 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.". It appears in Part II (Citizenship).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 6 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 6.
Back: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.
Location: Part II (Citizenship) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 7 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 7 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.". In plain terms, Article 7 deals with rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.


[User] Explain Article 7 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 7 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.". In plain terms, Article 7 deals with rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 7: Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.

[Assistant] Article 7 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.". In plain terms, Article 7 deals with rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 7, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 7 is located in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading is "Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan." and it addresses rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.


[User] Is Article 7 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 7 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.". It appears in Part II (Citizenship).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 7 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 7.
Back: Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.
Location: Part II (Citizenship) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 8 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 8 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.". In plain terms, Article 8 deals with rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.


[User] Explain Article 8 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 8 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.". In plain terms, Article 8 deals with rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 8: Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.

[Assistant] Article 8 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.". In plain terms, Article 8 deals with rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 8, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 8 is located in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India." and it addresses rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.


[User] Is Article 8 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 8 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.". It appears in Part II (Citizenship).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 8 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 8.
Back: Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.
Location: Part II (Citizenship) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 9 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 9 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.". In plain terms, Article 9 deals with persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.


[User] Explain Article 9 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 9 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.". In plain terms, Article 9 deals with persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 9: Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.

[Assistant] Article 9 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.". In plain terms, Article 9 deals with persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 9, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 9 is located in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading is "Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens." and it addresses persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.


[User] Is Article 9 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 9 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.". It appears in Part II (Citizenship).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 9 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 9.
Back: Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.
Location: Part II (Citizenship) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 10 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 10 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Continuance of the rights of citizenship.". In plain terms, Article 10 deals with continuance of the rights of citizenship.


[User] Explain Article 10 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 10 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Continuance of the rights of citizenship.". In plain terms, Article 10 deals with continuance of the rights of citizenship. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 10: Continuance of the rights of citizenship.

[Assistant] Article 10 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Continuance of the rights of citizenship.". In plain terms, Article 10 deals with continuance of the rights of citizenship. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 10, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 10 is located in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading is "Continuance of the rights of citizenship." and it addresses continuance of the rights of citizenship.


[User] Is Article 10 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 10 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Continuance of the rights of citizenship.". It appears in Part II (Citizenship).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 10 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 10.
Back: Continuance of the rights of citizenship.
Location: Part II (Citizenship) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 11 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 11 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.". In plain terms, Article 11 deals with parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.


[User] Explain Article 11 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 11 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.". In plain terms, Article 11 deals with parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 11: Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

[Assistant] Article 11 appears in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.". In plain terms, Article 11 deals with parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 11, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 11 is located in Part II (Citizenship). Its heading is "Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law." and it addresses parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.


[User] Is Article 11 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 11 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.". It appears in Part II (Citizenship).


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 11 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 11.
Back: Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
Location: Part II (Citizenship) | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 12 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 12 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "General". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Definition.". In plain terms, Article 12 deals with definition.


[User] Explain Article 12 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 12 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "General". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Definition.". In plain terms, Article 12 deals with definition. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 12: Definition.

[Assistant] Article 12 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "General". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Definition.". In plain terms, Article 12 deals with definition. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 12, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 12 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "General". Its heading is "Definition." and it addresses definition.


[User] Is Article 12 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 12 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Definition.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "General".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 12 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 12.
Back: Definition.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | General | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 13 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 13 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "General". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.". In plain terms, Article 13 deals with laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.


[User] Explain Article 13 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 13 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "General". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.". In plain terms, Article 13 deals with laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 13: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.

[Assistant] Article 13 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "General". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.". In plain terms, Article 13 deals with laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 13, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 13 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "General". Its heading is "Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights." and it addresses laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.


[User] Is Article 13 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 13 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "General".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 13 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 13.
Back: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | General | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 14 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 14 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Equality before law.". In plain terms, Article 14 deals with equality before law.


[User] Explain Article 14 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 14 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Equality before law.". In plain terms, Article 14 deals with equality before law. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 14: Equality before law.

[Assistant] Article 14 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Equality before law.". In plain terms, Article 14 deals with equality before law. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 14, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 14 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Equality". Its heading is "Equality before law." and it addresses equality before law.


[User] Is Article 14 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 14 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Equality before law.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Equality".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 14.
Back: Equality before law.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Equality | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 15 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 15 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.". In plain terms, Article 15 deals with prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.


[User] Explain Article 15 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 15 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.". In plain terms, Article 15 deals with prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

[Assistant] Article 15 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.". In plain terms, Article 15 deals with prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 15, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 15 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Equality". Its heading is "Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth." and it addresses prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.


[User] Is Article 15 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 15 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Equality".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 15 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 15.
Back: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Equality | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 16 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 16 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.". In plain terms, Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.


[User] Explain Article 16 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 16 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.". In plain terms, Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

[Assistant] Article 16 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.". In plain terms, Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 16, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 16 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Equality". Its heading is "Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment." and it addresses equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.


[User] Is Article 16 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 16 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Equality".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 16 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 16.
Back: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Equality | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 17 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 17 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Abolition of Untouchability.". In plain terms, Article 17 deals with abolition of Untouchability.


[User] Explain Article 17 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 17 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Abolition of Untouchability.". In plain terms, Article 17 deals with abolition of Untouchability. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 17: Abolition of Untouchability.

[Assistant] Article 17 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Abolition of Untouchability.". In plain terms, Article 17 deals with abolition of Untouchability. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 17, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 17 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Equality". Its heading is "Abolition of Untouchability." and it addresses abolition of Untouchability.


[User] Is Article 17 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 17 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Abolition of Untouchability.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Equality".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 17 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 17.
Back: Abolition of Untouchability.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Equality | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 18 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 18 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Abolition of titles.". In plain terms, Article 18 deals with abolition of titles.


[User] Explain Article 18 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 18 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Abolition of titles.". In plain terms, Article 18 deals with abolition of titles. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 18: Abolition of titles.

[Assistant] Article 18 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Equality". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Abolition of titles.". In plain terms, Article 18 deals with abolition of titles. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 18, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 18 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Equality". Its heading is "Abolition of titles." and it addresses abolition of titles.


[User] Is Article 18 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 18 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Abolition of titles.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Equality".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 18 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 18.
Back: Abolition of titles.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Equality | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 19 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 19 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.". In plain terms, Article 19 deals with protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.


[User] Explain Article 19 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 19 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.". In plain terms, Article 19 deals with protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

[Assistant] Article 19 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.". In plain terms, Article 19 deals with protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 19, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 19 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom". Its heading is "Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc." and it addresses protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.


[User] Is Article 19 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 19 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 19 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 19.
Back: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 20 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 20 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection in respect of conviction for offences.". In plain terms, Article 20 deals with protection in respect of conviction for offences.


[User] Explain Article 20 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 20 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection in respect of conviction for offences.". In plain terms, Article 20 deals with protection in respect of conviction for offences. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences.

[Assistant] Article 20 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection in respect of conviction for offences.". In plain terms, Article 20 deals with protection in respect of conviction for offences. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 20, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 20 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom". Its heading is "Protection in respect of conviction for offences." and it addresses protection in respect of conviction for offences.


[User] Is Article 20 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 20 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Protection in respect of conviction for offences.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 20 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 20.
Back: Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 21 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 21 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of life and personal liberty.". In plain terms, Article 21 deals with protection of life and personal liberty.


[User] Explain Article 21 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 21 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of life and personal liberty.". In plain terms, Article 21 deals with protection of life and personal liberty. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.

[Assistant] Article 21 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of life and personal liberty.". In plain terms, Article 21 deals with protection of life and personal liberty. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 21, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 21 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom". Its heading is "Protection of life and personal liberty." and it addresses protection of life and personal liberty.


[User] Is Article 21 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 21 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Protection of life and personal liberty.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 21.
Back: Protection of life and personal liberty.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 21A of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 21A appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Right to education.". In plain terms, Article 21A deals with right to education.


[User] Explain Article 21A in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 21A appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Right to education.". In plain terms, Article 21A deals with right to education. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 21A: Right to education.

[Assistant] Article 21A appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Right to education.". In plain terms, Article 21A deals with right to education. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 21A, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 21A is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom". Its heading is "Right to education." and it addresses right to education.


[User] Is Article 21A currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 21A is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Right to education.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 21A of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 21A.
Back: Right to education.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 22 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 22 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.". In plain terms, Article 22 deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.


[User] Explain Article 22 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 22 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.". In plain terms, Article 22 deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

[Assistant] Article 22 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.". In plain terms, Article 22 deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 22, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 22 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom". Its heading is "Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases." and it addresses protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.


[User] Is Article 22 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 22 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 22 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 22.
Back: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 23 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 23 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right against Exploitation". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.". In plain terms, Article 23 deals with prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.


[User] Explain Article 23 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 23 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right against Exploitation". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.". In plain terms, Article 23 deals with prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 23: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.

[Assistant] Article 23 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right against Exploitation". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.". In plain terms, Article 23 deals with prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 23, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 23 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right against Exploitation". Its heading is "Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour." and it addresses prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.


[User] Is Article 23 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 23 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right against Exploitation".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 23 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 23.
Back: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right against Exploitation | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 24 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 24 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right against Exploitation". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.". In plain terms, Article 24 deals with prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.


[User] Explain Article 24 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 24 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right against Exploitation". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.". In plain terms, Article 24 deals with prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 24: Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.

[Assistant] Article 24 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right against Exploitation". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.". In plain terms, Article 24 deals with prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 24, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 24 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right against Exploitation". Its heading is "Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc." and it addresses prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.


[User] Is Article 24 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 24 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right against Exploitation".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 24 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 24.
Back: Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right against Exploitation | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 25 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 25 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.". In plain terms, Article 25 deals with freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.


[User] Explain Article 25 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 25 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.". In plain terms, Article 25 deals with freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 25: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.

[Assistant] Article 25 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.". In plain terms, Article 25 deals with freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 25, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 25 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading is "Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion." and it addresses freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.


[User] Is Article 25 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 25 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 25 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 25.
Back: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom of Religion | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 26 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 26 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom to manage religious affairs.". In plain terms, Article 26 deals with freedom to manage religious affairs.


[User] Explain Article 26 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 26 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom to manage religious affairs.". In plain terms, Article 26 deals with freedom to manage religious affairs. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs.

[Assistant] Article 26 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom to manage religious affairs.". In plain terms, Article 26 deals with freedom to manage religious affairs. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 26, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 26 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading is "Freedom to manage religious affairs." and it addresses freedom to manage religious affairs.


[User] Is Article 26 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 26 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Freedom to manage religious affairs.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 26 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 26.
Back: Freedom to manage religious affairs.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom of Religion | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 27 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 27 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.". In plain terms, Article 27 deals with freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.


[User] Explain Article 27 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 27 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.". In plain terms, Article 27 deals with freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 27: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.

[Assistant] Article 27 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.". In plain terms, Article 27 deals with freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 27, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 27 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading is "Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion." and it addresses freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.


[User] Is Article 27 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 27 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 27 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 27.
Back: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom of Religion | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 28 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 28 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.". In plain terms, Article 28 deals with freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.


[User] Explain Article 28 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 28 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.". In plain terms, Article 28 deals with freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 28: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.

[Assistant] Article 28 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.". In plain terms, Article 28 deals with freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 28, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 28 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Right to Freedom of Religion". Its heading is "Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions." and it addresses freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.


[User] Is Article 28 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 28 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Right to Freedom of Religion".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 28 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 28.
Back: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Right to Freedom of Religion | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 29 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 29 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Cultural and Educational Rights". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of interests of minorities.". In plain terms, Article 29 deals with protection of interests of minorities.


[User] Explain Article 29 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 29 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Cultural and Educational Rights". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of interests of minorities.". In plain terms, Article 29 deals with protection of interests of minorities. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities.

[Assistant] Article 29 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Cultural and Educational Rights". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Protection of interests of minorities.". In plain terms, Article 29 deals with protection of interests of minorities. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.


[User] Which part of the Constitution contains Article 29, and what is it about?

[Assistant] Article 29 is located in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It falls under "Cultural and Educational Rights". Its heading is "Protection of interests of minorities." and it addresses protection of interests of minorities.


[User] Is Article 29 currently operative or omitted, and what is its heading?

[Assistant] Article 29 is currently operative in the Constitution. Its heading is "Protection of interests of minorities.". It appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). Section-wise, it is grouped under "Cultural and Educational Rights".


[User] Create a flashcard for Article 29 of the Constitution of India.

[Assistant]
Front: Article 29.
Back: Protection of interests of minorities.
Location: Part III (Fundamental Rights) | Cultural and Educational Rights | Status: Operative provision.


[User] What does Article 30 of the Constitution of India cover?

[Assistant] Article 30 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Cultural and Educational Rights". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.". In plain terms, Article 30 deals with right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.


[User] Explain Article 30 in simple terms.

[Assistant] Article 30 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Cultural and Educational Rights". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.". In plain terms, Article 30 deals with right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. This is a good article to remember by pairing the article number with its exact heading.


[User] Give me a short note on Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

[Assistant] Article 30 appears in Part III (Fundamental Rights). It is grouped under "Cultural and Educational Rights". Its heading in the attached Constitution PDF is "Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.". In plain terms, Article 30 deals with right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. For revision purposes, focus first on the article number, then the heading, and then the part of the Constitution where it appears.