How do you abbreviate the word?
3 Tips for Using Correct Abbreviations
- Shorten a Long Word by Writing Down the Beginning of that Word. You can abbreviate a long word by writing the first part of the word.
- Omit the Vowels of a Word. You may also write the abbreviated form of a word by omitting its vowels.
- Write Just the First Letter and the Last Letter of a Monosyllabic Word.
Is splendiferous a real word?
splendiferous Add to list Share. Even though it sounds like a made-up word, splendiferous is a word for wonderful things. You may have seen a splendiferous sunset or a splendiferous velvet gown in your day. A splendor is a beautiful sight.
What is the short form of abbreviation?
It may consist of a group of letters, or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase; for example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented by the abbreviation abbr., abbrv., or abbrev.; NPO, for nil (or nothing) per (by) os (mouth) is an abbreviated medical instruction.
How do you say OK formally?
“OK” is not considered a formal word. It can be used sometimes in formal conversations, but not in writing. Some words you can use in its place are “acceptable”, “all right”, or “decent”.
What does BTF mean in text language?
Before the Fire
What are common abbreviations?
- ACE – a cool experience.
- AD – awesome dude.
- AFAIK – as far as I know.
- AFK – away from keyboard.
- ANI – age not important.
- BRB – be right back.
- CUL – see you later.
- CWYL – chat with you later.
What is the abbreviation for writing?
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How do we use abbreviations?
An abbreviation, simply put, is a shortened form of a word. In writing, abbreviations are useful when you need to squeeze a lot of writing into a small space. You can also use them in place of long or cumbersome phrases to make your sentences easier to read.


Israeli archaeologists say they have uncovered a ritual bath in Jerusalem that was likely used by Jewish pilgrims coming to the temple two millenia ago.
The bath is located next to the Temple Mount, the compound in Jerusalem's Old City where two Biblical Temples stood. The second was destroyed by Roman legions in 70 A.D.
The Israel Antiquities Authority says the stone bath was likely used for ritual purification by pilgrims who came to the Temple three times a year.
Similar ritual baths are still used by Jews for purification.
The site that once housed the temples is now Islam's third-holiest site, known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary. The ritual bath was found under homes in what is now the Old City's Muslim Quarter.


What is the meaning of Lent?
Here Fr Tom O’Reilly, the Regional Director of the Columbans in Britain, offers some answers arising from an experience in Pakistan.
There's a crack in everything and the light gets in
Fr Tom O’Reilly
When I arrived at a small chapel on the outskirts of Gujranwala, Pakistan, to celebrate Mass on the first Sunday of Lent I was surprised to see the place was practically empty. Eventually, I was told that the people were assembled in the house of Rashid, a parishioner, to support him in the rigorous fast he had begun on Ash Wednesday.
On investigation, I found Rashid solemnly seated on a raised platform before his house and surrounded by many admirers. He had decided not to eat or drink anything from sunrise to sunset for the 40 days of Lent and thus to prove that Christians could 'out-fast' Muslims, whose fast lasted only 28 days in the month of Ramadan!


The APA style is a manuscript format or publication manual developed by the American Psychological Association. It is used when writing papers and reporting sources used. Another commonly used format is the MLA style.
a set of rules and guidelines for citing references as well as preparing and submitting manuscripts for publication from the American Psychological Association. These rules are detailed in the Publication Manual of the APA (the most recent version is available in the reference collection.)
A bibliographic citation format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Available in the library. See http://www.farmingdale.edu/library/biblio.html fore more information.
A format for citations as defined by the American Psychological Association. This format is often used by those working in other Social Sciences than psychology. The APA Style Guide is available at the HIL Reference desk.
One of two main styles used in academic papers, the other being MLA style. APA style is established by the American Psychological Association. Information on this style can be found in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
As opposed to MLA style, APA style is the American Psychological Association format for citation of quotations, paraphrased information and any other ideas or material learned from another source. PLA essays are considered academic essays, and students need to acknowledge their intellectual sources in a recognizable format. Considered by many to be the "easier" style, APA is used primarily by those students majoring in the social sciences, business and communication.
American Psychological Association (APA) style is a widely accepted format for writing research papers, particularly for social science manuscripts and theses. APA style specifies, for example, the names and order of headings, formatting and organization of citations and references, and the arrangement of tables, figures, footnotes, and appendices.


Electrical Engineering curricula typically only touch the bandstructure of solids early in the introduction of solid state devices. Critical parameters such as bandedges, effective masses, and degeneracies are extracted from the bandstructure; and, the atomistic details of the origin of the abstract band diagrams are typically deferred to the physics or material science department. However, device engineering and material science meet at the nanometer-scale. Device engineers have managed to create structures that have spatial variations on the atomic scale. From a materials point of view this corresponds to a new composite or heterostructure of finite extent. This presentation will highlight for nanoelectronic device examples how the effective mass approximation breaks down and why the quantum mechanical nature of the atomically resolved material needs to be included in the device modeling. Atomistic bandstructure effects in resonant tunneling diodes, ultra-scales Si slabs, Si nanowires, and alloyed quantum dots will be demonstrated in intuitive pictures. The presentation concludes with a brief overview of the empirical tight binding method that bridges the gap between material science, physics, and electrical engineering for the quantitative design and analysis of nanoelectronic devices.
Cite this work
Researchers should cite this work as follows:
MSEE 239, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN


1.) A vertical cylindrical storage tank, with a diameter 20 ft, is filled with oil to a depth of 40 ft. Sometime later, the oil is drained, decreasing the depth at a rate of 8 in per hour. Write an equation for the volume of oil (ft^3) remaining in the tank t hours later as a function of t, V(t). Draw a geometrically correct sketch supporting your solution.
2.) The area of a series of isosceles triangles is modeled by a triangle that has its base along the positive x-axis, with one base angle at the origin and its vertex in the first quadrant, positioned on the graph of the function f(x)=6-x^2. Write the area of the triangle as a function of x, A(x). Make a suitable sized graphical sketch of the problem, showing relevant details supporting your solution.
thank you so much with the help :]


How does magnetism help birds find their way home? How do magnets help power your computer? What distant objects have the strongest magnetic fields in the universe? This title looks at the fascinating properties of objects that repel and attract one another. The book explores the magnetic universe and how the magnetic nature of our planet gives clues about its past. It also examines electromagnetism, the special force that helps power most of the machines we use each day.


Macbeth exam essay questions андрей. Macbeth final test questions and answers view test prep questions and answers of macbeth essay macbeth final exam study guide english iv honors 1. Online download macbeth exam essay questions macbeth exam essay questions imagine that you get such certain awesome experience and knowledge by only reading a book. Study guide for final unit exam, english iii (cp macbeth meets his final fate in act v with desperate bravery essay question. Macbeth final exam study guide english iv honors 1 identify these characters and their descriptions: duncan / macbeth / lady macbeth/ banquo / macduff/ lady macduff.
Macbeth final exam instructions choose your answers to the questions and click 'next' to see the next question you can skip questions if you would like. A secondary school revision resource for gcse english literature about sample questions for shakespeare's macbeth. Who of the following is not found in act 1, scene 2 malcom, macbeth, duncan, or lennox.
In macbeth , william shakespeare's tragedy about essay questions cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Suggested essay topics and study questions for william shakespeare's macbeth perfect for students who have to write macbeth essays.
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Pre-made tests on macbeth final test - hard, including multiple choice, short answer, short essay, and in-depth essay questions. Nick miller period 3 macbeth exam essays due: 2-23-10 question #1 there are few literary works in today’s worldthat macbeth essay macbeth pr final.


What do you mean by Cognitive Access to Curriculum?
Individuals with physical or sensory disabilities may encounter barriers when using traditional materials such as books, paper and pencil, keyboards, audiotapes without text equivalents, or videos lacking captions or audio descriptions. Broadly speaking, ensuring physical access to the curriculum includes enabling sensory and motor access (such as the ability to see text and images, hear sound and speech, and manipulate materials and expressive tools).
Apart from physical access, students need cognitive access to the general curriculum in order to succeed. Some examples of this include the ability to understand assignments, plan approaches to and execute tasks, use materials effectively, comprehend content presented in various media, organize work, understand and use feedback, and express ideas effectively. All learners (especially those with learning disabilities, attention deficits, developmental disabilities, or affective difficulties) may encounter barriers when instructional materials are not designed in a flexible manner.
A student with a learning disability may be able to see a text clearly but may have difficulty understanding the assignment or purpose for reading, finding main points, organizing notes, and expressing understanding. Conversely, a student with cerebral palsy may fully understand an assignment and have clear ideas for executing it, but be blocked from expressing those ideas by inappropriate tools.
How can you provide cognitive access to learners in your classroom?
Learn more…Take this course: Accommodating All Learners


To almost match spider silk, scientists regenerate silkworm silk
Pound for pound, spider silk is among the strongest known materials. Unfortunately, though, farming spiders for their silk is highly impractical. While some researchers are pursuing synthetic spider silk, scientists at MIT and Tufts University have taken another approach … they've devised a method of using silkworm silk to produce fibers that are almost as stiff as spider silk.
The process involves chemically dissolving silkworm cocoons, but only to a certain point. Their molecular structure is left intact, causing the silk fibers to break down into tiny thread-like structures known as microfibrils. MIT's Prof. Markus Buehler likens the process to tearing down a brick house, but leaving the individual bricks intact.
The solution is subsequently extruded through a small opening, causing these microfibrils to reassemble into a single fiber. Known as regenerated silk fiber (RSF), the resulting material is reportedly twice as stiff as regular silkworm silk.
Along with taking the form of traditional fibers that get woven to form textiles, RSF could also be formed into structures such as meshes, tubes, coils and sheets. Because silk is naturally biocompatible, possible applications for the material could include medical sutures, or scaffolding for the growth of new tissue.
Additionally, however, RSF can be made electrically conductive by coating it with a layer of carbon nanotubes. In that case, it could conceivably find use in smart fabrics, such as anti-bedsore bedsheets that warn caregivers when a patient has been lying in one position for too long.
A paper on the research was published this week in the journal Nature Communications.


Non-Nukes or NNRTIs: Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
To see a list of fact sheets in each category, click on the category name.
NOTE: You can see a full list of fact sheet topics on Fact Sheet 1000.
431. Nevirapine (Viramune)
A description of the antiretroviral drug nevirapine (Viramune®), including dosing, side effects, and a general discussion of who should take this drug.
[Reviewed April 16, 2014]
432. Efavirenz (Sustiva, Stocrin)
What is Efavirenz?
[Revised April 29, 2014]
433. Delavirdine (Rescriptor)
A description of the antiviral drug delavirdine, its use and side effects
[Reviewed January 24, 2014]
434. Etravirine (Intelence)
A description of the antiretroviral drug Etravirine (Intelence), including dosing, side effects, and a general discussion of who should take this drug.
[Revised April 24, 2014]
435. Rilpivirine (Edurant)
A description of the antiviral drug rilpivirine (Edurant)
[Revised February 17, 2014]
Back to Fact Sheet Categories
The AIDS InfoNet is a project of the New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center at the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center,
and the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care.
Partially funded by the National Library of Medicine


Teacher manual for AP* and Advanced Chemistry labs. Has both the printed version and a flash drive with teacher tips, a PDF of teacher version and editable Word student version.
Measuring the Speed of a Reaction (Colorimeter)
You have seen instructions on bottles of medicine instructing you, for example, to take “two capsules every four hours.” How do scientists come up with how often to take a medication? The answer is that they have done experiments that quantify how quickly the medicine is metabolized by the body. In other words, they develop equations that predict how long it will be before the concentration drops too low to have an effect on your symptoms. Such problems require scientists to make quantitative predictions, that is, to find an equation for the reaction.
How do you determine the speed of a reaction?
Students determine the order of a reaction and the effect of variables on the reaction rate.
The student is able to analyze concentration versus time data to determine the rate law for a zeroth-, first-, or second-order reaction.
Sensors / Equipment Used:
Measure pressure, temperature, pH, and conductivity with the Advanced Chemistry Sensor.
Our PASPORT Colorimeter records all 4 wavelengths simultaneously--no need to guess at wavelength to get a quality measurement.
The Associated Bundle:
Contains the sensors and probes needed to perform all 17 experiments in the Advanced Chemistry Teacher Guide and all 25 labs in the Chemistry through Inquiry Guide.


Lesson 1 (from Book 1, Chapters 1-3)
Book One begins with a quote by Charles Dubois: "The important thing is this: To be ready at any moment to sacrifice what you are for what you could become."
The objective of this lesson is to look at the concept of personal change.
1. Class discussion: What do you think this quote means? Why do you think this quote opens the book? How do you think this quote might be applicable to the narrator, Dan Millman? In what ways in this first section does Dan seem willing to sacrifice what he is to for what he can become? In what ways does he not seem willing?
2. In-class writing: Write a journal entry and discuss the opening quote and how it may apply to your own life.
3. Homework: Research Charles Dubois and see if you can find a connection between his life and philosophy and what...
This section contains 5,931 words
(approx. 20 pages at 300 words per page)


Are you interested in understanding concerning the newest technology updates and prefer being in touch with it now and again? Administration data programs (MIS) includes planning for, improvement, administration, and use of knowledge technology tools to help data staff and other people carry out all duties associated to data processing and administration. Engineering is the objective-oriented means of designing and making instruments and methods to take advantage of natural phenomena for practical human means, often (but not always) utilizing outcomes and strategies from science.
Stone Age – The event of easy instruments from wood or shards of rock and the invention of fireplace, which offered a solution to cook dinner meals and create heat and lightweight, were technological developments which allowed individuals to perform duties extra easily and quickly.
With the advancement of the Internet and applied sciences reminiscent of VoIP (Voice over IP), organizations, businesses and people can talk any time from completely different components of the world by means of video and voice calls, internet conferencing, seminars and virtual conferences.
It was created for individuals to communicate and network, yet some people use it as their only type of communication with different individuals. Typically, people embed technology in machines This lets others use the machines with out knowing how they work. He can see the benefits and how technology might be seen as a pal to humanity that ‘it makes life simpler, cleaner and longer’.
Combining technological innovation, entrepreneurship, and fast progress, Fast 500 companiesâ€”massive, small, public, and privateâ€”hail from cities far and broad across North America and are disrupting the technology trade. Not only did it spawn new industries and products, however it spawned different revolutionary applied sciences – transistor technology, built-in circuit technology, microprocessor technology.


Back in July a vaccine for Ebola was shown to provide 100 percent protection in a clinical trial. The test was on a small population, and only addressed short term protection. But if deployed widely, the vaccine could be a very useful tool in containing a major outbreak.
But vaccines aren’t cheap, and ensuring that they are viable and produced in quantity takes time and money. For better or worse, vaccines for major contagious diseases in Africa aren’t considered lucrative, but there are organizations trying to overcome that obstacle.
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance has taken a step to make it easier to have a major vaccine response available for the next Ebola outbreak. Nature is reporting that Gavi has paid Merck, the manufacturer of this vaccine, $5 million to have 300,000 doses of the vaccine ready for use by May 2016. The virus could be used for clinical trials, or possibly for the next Ebola outbreak, should it happen prior to Merck having the vaccine licensed. Merck has promised to have the vaccine licensed by the end of 2017, and to obtain emergency approval from the World Health Organization to use the vaccine in an outbreak prior to licensure. That process is already underway.
Gavi is a public-private partnership combining the contributions of several governments, companies and foundations to develop and stockpile vaccines for future outbreaks. Once this particular Ebola vaccine is licensed, Gavi will develop stockpiles for use, and distributing the vaccines should be much easier.


The English physician William Harvey (1578–1657) was the first to discover how blood actually circulates in living creatures. This book is a fascinating account of how Harvey's theory of the circulation of the blood came into being. A classic of science, it has long been considered a model of accurate observation, careful experimentation and notation, and logical deduction.
Through his intense studies in anatomy and the experience he gained through a long series of dissections of animals, Harvey amassed a much broader knowledge of the comparative anatomy of the heart and blood vessels than his contemporaries or any others before him. It was a breakthrough that stunned his colleagues, most of whom still clung to the theories of Aristotle, Galen, and others — theories Harvey proved both inadequate and inaccurate. The original text of Harvey's landmark study consisted of two works written and published in Latin. This Dover edition, reprinted from a rare copy of a limited edition of 1,450 copies, reproduces the English translation made during Harvey's lifetime. In the Editor's Postscript, Geoffrey Keynes praised this lively translation as one filled with "the vigour of the seventeenth century . . . with a sufficient sprinkling of expressive, if now unusual, terms to produce the feeling that Harvey himself is speaking."
Reprint of The Anatomical Exercises of Dr. William Harvey, published by Nonesuch Press, London, 1953.
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Principles of Helicopter Flight
Recently updated, this comprehensive handbook explains the aerodynamics of helicopter flight, as well as how to perform typical helicopter maneuvers, unlike many aviation training manuals which are strictly how-to guides. Beginning with the basics of aerodynamics, each step of the process is fully illustrated and thoroughly explained—from the physics of helicopter flying and advanced operations to helicopter design and performance—providing helicopter pilots with a sound technical foundation on which to base their in-flight decisions. Containing discussions on the NOTAR (no tail rotor) system, strakes, and frequently misunderstood principles of airspeed and high-altitude operations, this revised edition also includes the latest procedures and regulations from the Federal Aviation Administration.
- Author: W. J. Wagtendonk
- Publication Date: 2006-09-01
- Publisher: Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc.
- Product Group: Book
- Manufacturer: Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc.
- Binding: Paperback, 320 pages
- Item Dimensions:
- Dimensions: 0L x 827W x 1075H
- Weight: 159
- Package Dimensions:
- Dimensions: 1060L x 820W x 80H
- Weight: 160
- List Price: $24.95
- ISBN: 1560276495
- ASIN: 1560276495


- Get Involved
April 26, 2001 – October 31, 2001
Museum: American History Museum
Location: 1st Floor, Taylor Gallery
This exhibition traces the life of inventor Alfred Nobel and the creation of the Nobel Prizes, and explores the motivation and vision of selected Laureates that led to their receiving this prestigious honor. It features numerous intimate video interviews of laureates, photographic portraits, and original artifacts, including Albert Einstein's pipe and William Faulkner's typewriter. Also included are artwork and poetry by students from the Duke Ellington Youth Project that emphasize the connections among creative minds of any age.
Presented by the Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.
Treasure hunt handout
Related publication: Nobel Laureates
Photographed by Peter Badge (limited edition, large-format, cloth), $90


Check out this crazy high school play.
The ball bounced off the center fielder’s head directly to the left fielder. He caught the ball and got a double play.
Fun question – was this a legal catch. It sure was.
High school rule 8-4-1(b) says a batter is out if:
his fair hit or foul (other than a foul tip which is not a third strike) is caught by a fielder, or such catch is prevented by a spectator reaching into the playing field;
If you look in the definition of catch (2-9-1) this appears:
A catch is the act of a fielder in getting secure possession in his hand or glove of a live ball in flight and firmly holding it,
The added emphasis in the rule was by me. This brings up the question what does “in flight” mean?
A batted or thrown ball is in flight until it has touched the ground or some object other than a fielder.
This play meets all of those criteria – in flight ball secured by a fielder. Isn’t it crazy you have to find three different sections of the rule book to answer something that is known by most?
Now, let’s flip it a bit. What if with no one on base a line drive hits the umpire, goes in the air, and is gloved by the shortstop. Is it a catch?
The answer is no! Once the ball touched the umpire it had touched some object other than a fielder. The shortstop would have to throw this batter-runner out at first base to complete the play.
This rule is the same in the majors and covered on page 28 of RuleGraphics.


The presence of a ferment in the adult stomach, which has the power of splitting neutral fat into its component fatty acids and glycerin, the gastric lipase, has been confirmed by recent studies.
Although Marcet,1 Cash,2 Ogata3 and Vaughan Harley4 found fatty acids in the stomach contents, it remained for Volhard5 to demonstrate the presence of fat-splitting ferment and bring the subject forward for study. Stade,6 one of Volhard's pupils, confirmed his results and suggested the technic of examination which goes by his name.
Inouye7 failed to find evidence of a gastric lipase, but Falloise8 confirmed its presence, and Laquer found the secretion from a Pawlow small stomach to be active in splitting fat, thus proving that the activity cannot be due to regurgitated pancreatic steapsin. Stef. v. Pesthy8 confirmed the fact that fat is split in the stomach.


浅谈自闭症儿童的潜能开发Potential Development of Autistic Children
自闭症, 自闭症儿童, 潜能开发Autism, Autistic Children, Potential Development
《Advances in Education》, Vol.6 No.1, 2016-01-14
As the number of autistic children has increased, more and more autistic children come into the (special education) school to study and recover. In order to make a better future for autistic children to go into society, we should not only give them normal education and recovery exercise to compensate defect, but also focus on developing the potential abilities of autistic children. This paper elaborates the cases of autistic children who have special abilities and the importance of potential development. It also explores how to develop their potential ability.


- an abominating; great hatred and disgust; loathing
- anything hateful and disgusting
- Abomination is defined as something or someone that is hated.
An example of abomination is a serial killer.
- The definition of an abomination is the feeling of extreme hatred and disgust.
An example of abomination would be the feelings of followers of the Pro-Life movement towards abortion.
- Abomination is defined as an action that is disgusting or shameful.
An example of an abomination is the abuse of animals.
- Abhorrence; disgust.
- A cause of abhorrence or disgust.
- An abominable act; a disgusting vice; a despicable habit. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
- The feeling of extreme disgust and hatred; abhorrence; detestation; loathing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- That which is abominable, shamefully vile; an object that excites disgust and hatred; very often with religious undertones. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- He thinks "PJ's are an abomination" and prefers to sleep in the nude.
- In Zoroaster's eyes this is an abomination: for the cow is a gift of Ormazd to man, and the religion of Mazda protects the sacred animal.
- This second writer singles out three of the Maccabean priest kings for attack, the first of whom he charges with every abomination; the people itself, he declares, is apostate, and chastisement will follow speedily - the temple will be laid waste, the nation carried afresh into captivity, whence, on their repentance, God will restore them again to their own land, where they shall enjoy the blessedness of God's presence and be ruled by a Messiah sprung from Judah.
- In December 168 sacrifice was offered to Zeus upon an idol altar (" the abomination of desolation," Dan.
- In the Old and New Testaments the dog is spoken of almost with abhorrence; it ranked amongst the unclean beasts: traffic in it was considered as an abomination, and it was forbidden to he offered in the sanctuary in the discharge of any vow.


Given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, the Ten Commandments are pillars of both the Christian and Jewish faiths. The Times of Israel's Daniel Estrin reports that now the oldest complete copy of the Ten Commandments is on display in Israel:
The world’s oldest complete copy of the Ten Commandments is going on rare display at Israel’s leading museum in an exhibit tracing civilization’s most pivotal moments. The 2,000-year-old Dead Sea Scroll, from a collection of the world’s most ancient biblical manuscripts discovered near the Dead Sea east of Jerusalem, has never before been publicly displayed in Israel and has only been shown in brief exhibits abroad, said Pnina Shor of the Israel Antiquities Authority. The manuscript is so brittle that it will only be on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem for two weeks before it is returned to a secure, pitch-black, climate-controlled storage facility at the museum.


Rain chains originated in Japan, where they have adorned houses and temples for hundreds of years. There they are called “kumari-doi”, or “chain gutter”. The first kumari-doi were created in the 1600s to adorn teahouses. These early examples used bamboo and palm ropes.
In addition to being attractive, kumari-doi are valued for generating a pleasant white-noise effect as water drips or pours down them. Rain chains began gaining international popularity after Japan hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics and visiting style connoisseurs spotted them.
Incorporating items that are exclusively ornamental, such as paintings and statues, is an important part of decorating your home and garden.
However, you can greatly expand your decorating options by adopting a simple philosophy: How can I accomplish a necessary function in an aesthetically pleasing way? Rain chains, decorative alternatives to traditional metal or plastic downspouts, are a fantastic example of what this philosophy looks like in practice.
They come in a wide variety of styles, but all have the same practical purpose: directing rainwater from rooftop gutters away from the house and to the ground (or to a storage vessel). Additionally, rain chains offer the benefit of being visually pleasing water features which enhance a home’s appearance.
Some garden supply shops offer rain chains for purchase, but they are also easy to make and customize at home. Many different objects, from recycled household items to natural objects like stones, can be incorporated into a rain chain.


Concerns about the consequences of environmental change have ascended to the top of the international agenda, and have brought in their wake renewed attention to the complex interrelationships between population, environment and development. In recognition of this fact, the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs has issued the first-ever United Nations wall chart on population, environment and development.
The wall chart features new demographic data from the 2000 revision of the United Nations population estimates and projections. The demographic data include total population and population density, as well as total, urban and rural growth rates for all countries of the world. The chart also presents the most up-to-date key environmental and development indicators from other United Nations and outside sources regarding fresh water, forests, agriculture and nutrition, poverty and economic development, energy consumption, number of motor vehicles, carbon dioxide emissions and participation in international treaties relating to the environment.


Which part of the neuron is responsible for maintaining the life of the cell?
The part of a neuron that contains the nucleus and keeps the entire cell alive and functioning is the___.
Which pan of a neuron is attached to the soma and carries messages out to other cells?
The function of the neuron's axon is to
carry messages to other cells
_______receive messages from other neurons and_______send messages to other neurons.
Dendrites receive messages, and axons send messages to other cells.
What is the function of myelin?
to speed up the neural impulse
One purpose of the______is to speed up the neural message traveling down the axon
A fatty substance that is wrapped around the shaft of axons in the nervous system and whose function is to insulate neurons and speed up the neural impulse is called a
A group of axons bundled together coated in myelin that travels together through the body is called___.
A nerve is a group of __bundled together
Juan's toe was severed and was quickly sewn back on by a surgeon. As a result, he regained some function and feeling in his toe. Which of the following are responsible for Juan's ability to regain function and feeling in his toe?
Neurilemma enable damaged neurons to repair themselves
What do we call the state of a neuron when it is not firing a neural impulse?
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Meghalaya: K for Khasi, K for Kwai
By Willie Gordon Suting
SHILLONG: Most of the tribes from North East India have always been a storytelling people and here is a story of how the Khasi tribe and kwai (in the local dialect) got interconnected.
Kwai, as the Khasis call it, when served to a guest or offered during funerals, marriages, and other gatherings, is how the Khasis welcome people.
Kwai can symbolise the forming of a bond or a display of good manners. Serving kwai to guests as soon as they enter one's home, instead of the usual glass of water, comes as a big surprise to those who do not know of this custom.
There are even fewer who know that there is a folktale leading to this tradition.
Once upon a time, God or U Blei looked down from the heavens and saw that a poor man (U Baduk) and his wife had killed themselves for not having any food to give to serve a dear friend who was visiting their home.
He hence blessed parts of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills with the betel-nut and paan leaf. U Blei then made it known to all that, henceforth, these plants would be cut and served with lime and served as compulsory offerings to guests in every home, rich and poor because he has made them available in abundance.
Thus, started the tradition.
Today kwai is an intricate part of the Khasi culture and is enjoyed by the rich and poor alike, as U Blei meant it to be.
Although research and statistics have shown that over-indulgence could lead to oral cancer and a host of dental issues, tradition is hard to let go. Especially one as delicious!


This is a review of everything that we have already covered.
Remember, HTML works with what are called tags. Each tag goes inside of two carrats that look like this: .
For every tag that is opened, it is also closed so that they look like this:
There is the list of tags that are critical for you to know. Each one is listed below.
- p (paragraph)
- a (anchor) and href (hyperlink reference) – when you put these together, you can make a hyperlink
- strong (for bold)
- em (for italics)
- h1, h2, h3 (for headers)
You can also set colors for your body background and text. With HTML, you have to use hexadecimal colors. Click Here to get a list of colors. We will use this page today to add more color to our test pages.


Large Group of Humpback Whales Feeding in the Pristine Waters of Alaska. Aerial Drone Footage from Seagulls Point of View.
From Wikipedia: The humpback whale's most inventive technique is known as bubble net feeding; a group of whales swims in a shrinking circle blowing bubbles below a school of prey. The shrinking ring of bubbles encircles the school and confines it in an ever-smaller cylinder. This ring can begin at up to 30 metres (98 ft) in diameter and involve the cooperation of a dozen animals. Using a crittercam attached to a whale's back, researchers found that some whales blow the bubbles, some dive deeper to drive fish toward the surface, and others herd prey into the net by vocalizing. The whales then suddenly swim upward through the "net", mouths agape, swallowing thousands of fish in one gulp. Plated grooves in the whale's mouth allow the creature to easily drain all the water initially taken in.


New research published in the journal Chemical Research in Toxicology suggests a connection exists between an ingredient used in artificial butter flavor and an increased risk for developing Alzheimer’s, the degenerative disease that currently affects more than 5.4 million Americans.
The study, entitled “The Butter Flavorant, Diacetyl, Exacerbates Beta-Amyloid Cytotoxicity” was conducted by researchers at the Univeristy of Minnesota’s Center for Drug Design and found that diacetyl (DA), which is the common ingredient in artificial butter flavoring, influences the damaging effects of beta-amyloid protein clumping that is connected with Alzheimer’s. One of the signature symptoms of Alzheimer’s is the visible clumping of beta-amyloid proteins. The researchers discovered that diacetyl is structurally very similar to the substances that cause the beta-amyloid proteins to clump together, and at risk of increasing the possibility of developing Alzheimer’s.
The study comes after research in the Netherlands found a strong connection between cases of a lung disorder, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, and food factory workers who were regularly exposed to diacetyl, inhaling the substance in large doses. Further studies have also reaffirmed the connection to the lung disorder.
Diacetyl (DA) is found in a number of processed food products including margarine, cooking sprays, microwave popcorn and other snack foods.
According to the Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s disease currently affects one in eight older Americans and is the nation’s sixth leading cause of death. It is the only disease among the nation’s top ten leading causes of death that has no known effective preventative measures, no cures or effective treatments in slowing the advancement of the disease.
Keep in touch with Jill on Twitter @jillettinger


Math, schmath. That's what Sue Ellen thinks...until she runs into a problem her artistic vision can't solve. Educational Objective: Sue Ellen realizes that math is a valuable tool for everyday life. Sue Ellen can't wait to meet her pen pal in person. But Tenzin seems to be more interested in cars and fashion than world culture. Has her friend changed, or was Sue Ellen just reading him wrong? Educational Objective: Sue Ellen learns the importance of listening to others.
Visit the Website: http://pbskids.org/arthur
Episode #1902 / Length: 28 minutes


A new bin design in Portugal makes recycling fun and easy, two qualities not often associated with sorting your trash. These qualities may be needed though, at least in higher-trafficked areas, given most recycling bins are anything but user-friendly these days. Created by architectural and urban design firm AND-RÉ, the prototype set of bins are meant to give recycling a higher profile in the community, while will also encouraging more “democratic” use among many types of users.
The use of bold forms and colors is meant to seduce people into recycling their organic waste, glass, metals, paper, and cardboard. The designers assert: “The negative perception of the garbage bins was forgotten by changing the status of the object itself.” And people seem to be responding. Tourists were seen taking photos next to the bins. Children were even observed asking parents to put garbage in the right bins, turning sorting into a kind of game.
Made of composite fiber and high-resistance stainless steel, the bins limit unpleasant interactions with “dirty surfaces” and waste smells. While the set of bins have a similar look, inside, there are different sorting and storage mechanisms. “The system for organic waste and metal use a container (a drum with rotary counterweight axis) associated with the movement of the lid. Glass and paper systems use a fixed conduit, regardless of movement of the lid.” There’s also a pedal that frees the hands so more O.C.D. users can avoid touching the bins all together.
Image credit: AND-RÉ


South Africa can be decribed as an arid country. Our rainfall varies considerably throughout the various regions. Rainwater is a free and untapped resource of water and when harvested corrcetly it can significantly reduce the water consupmtion of a business or household.
In areas with very high rainfall, rainwater harvesting is is an option to significantly reduce the use of municipal watr option. Instead of letting the water run down the roof and gutter it can be harvested and stored effectively and used as an alternative to the municipal supply. Our article on The beneficial impact that urban rainwater harvesting can have on a coastal towns in Kwa-Zulu Natal show just how big the oppertunity can be for rainharvesting in these areas
In dryer regions rainwater harvesting is a still a very good option and a protection against periods of drough. The design of systems in dryer regions differ significantky form areas with high rainfall. Here the focus is on maximising recovery during the short period of rain and increasing storage space so that water can be used contnaully in the dryer season.
Installing a rainwater system can also protect consumers against the variablity of supply. Recent events in South Africa where there were periods of sever water and power interruptions have highlighted the benefit of having localised water stored withing an house or commercial premises.
Water has always been cheap and plentiful in our country, but is is going to change. Therefore it is now the ideal time to investigate and consider doing rainwater harvesting.


Part of Sharjah Natural History and Botanical Museum under the Environment and Protected Areas Authority. The Botanical Garden includes Native plants of the Emirate of Sharjah; which contains 91 species of Native plants that are distributed in pools representing different environments in the emirate. Soils were brought from these environments and placed in pools of up to 10 pools, some plants have the ability to grow in most of these environments, and therefore they existed in several pools.
The Gardens' objectives is to introduce these local habitats to visitors and researchers, in addition to the plants that live in them, and the garden is a beautiful epitome of the natural habitat of the Emirate of Sharjah and its botanical treasures.
- Types of soil in the garden's pool:


Words and names
Geology has had a subtle and sometimes not so subtle influence on the English language — from place names to a few surnames and currently fashionable political media metaphors.
- Explore the origin of some English surnames...
- ...or some occupational names.
- Many place names reflect the landscape and geology on which they are situated.


Since the entitlement program’s inception in 1935, many changes to Social Security have been enacted or attempted. Here’s a look at some memorable moments in Social Security’s history.
1935President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Bill in Washington. The previous year, Roosevelt had set up a Committee on Economic Security whose mandate was to come up with options for improving the nation's battered economy. Roosevelt then took the committee’s recommendations to Congress in January and, after some negotiation and revision, the bill was signed into law in August. The original law was designed to provide income to retired workers over age 65.Associated Press


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Urbanization Facts and Figures
Exactly 30 years ago, the United Nations convened the Habitat I conference in Vancouver in 1976. However, it would be true to say that in 1976, rapid urbanization and its impacts were barely on the radar screen of the UN, especially as only one-third of humanity lived in urban areas. Then, the world's population was primarily rural. But since then, the world has started to witness the greatest and fastest migration into cities and towns in history. Now, 30 years later, the proportion of people living in urban areas has risen to fifty percent and will continue to grow to two-thirds, or 6 billion people, by 2050.
Please note that the Shelter Library is an open source repository for electronic publications related to humanitarian shelter. The Shelter Library is not a bookshop/catalogue. To obtain physical copies of publications that appear in the Library, please contact the publisher in question directly. For physical copies of Shelter Centre publications, please email firstname.lastname@example.org. The specifications of the Shelter Library can be found in the Terms and Conditions.


Early Reader Booklet Level A: #1 "What Am I Feeling?"
This adorable book is perfect for teaching your student or child to read. This book is written according to guided reading level standards. Real photos bring the world to life for your new readers. Large black dots to assist in finger tracking. Small rhebus graphics to provide additional picture clues. Teacher guides with the target sight words, comprehension and text questions, and reading tips. Additional posters, worksheets, and tracking sheets included to help you as you teach your child to read! These booklets are a great way to slowly graduate from level to level. Send a booklet home with a student with the coordinating homework page or read the booklets together as group reading. Several options are included so you can use them in whatever way you need. This particular book within the set has 3 words per page, 2 target sight words, a repetitive language pattern, and uses vocabulary that will help prompt you and your students to have discussions about feelings and how our faces and bodies show our feelings.
This is the first book in the level A series.
- Level A Guided Reading Text and Reader Descriptions
- Sight words by guided reading level poster
- "The ABC's of Helping Your Child Read at Level A" Parent handout
- Level A Sight Words tracking sheet
- Full page teacher booklet with printing instructions. "What Am I Feeling?" (A version is included with text and discussion questions on each page as a guide.)
- Half page student booklet with printing instructions. "What Am I Feeling?"
- Half page blank student booklet so student can write their own version
- Reading homework assignment
- Two sight word worksheets for target sight words "I" and "am"
- Flashcards for the two target sight words "I" and "am"
- Sounding out cards for 6 story words
- Reading chart to motivate your new readers


Narrated by Mariel Hemingway
This GREAT MUSEUMS of the WORLD documentary shows a side of the island nation that we seldom hear about: Cuba’s art, history, and culture. Despite Cuba’s overwhelming economic and political challenges, museums in Havana abound; from rum and revolution, to cars and cigars. In fact, Old Havana itself is a museum-quality collection of historic buildings, reflecting 400 years of Spanish rule and a hundred years of revolution.
Santeria Dancers at Casa de Africa
The practice of Santería merges the African Yoruba religion with Roman Catholic and Native Indian traditions.
Parade in Old Havana City
Old Havana is the original core of the city that was contained within the city walls. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the 1980s. Since then, enormous efforts to preserve and to restore Old Havana's crumbling structures have been made by the Office of the Historian of the City, directed by Eusebio Leal.
Music Set in Stone
Catedral de San Cristóbal, described as "music set in stone" by one Cuban writer, is the most prominent building on the Plaza de la Catedral.
The Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway's home from 1939 to 1960 was Finca Vigía ("Lookout Farm"). Now the Hemingway House Museum, it was built in 1886 on a hillside near Havana. Here he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Old Man and the Sea and the posthumously-published A Moveable Feast and Islands in the Stream.
Over 10 million people live in the island nation of Cuba and 70% of them live in the cities. They are a mixture of Spanish, African, Chinese and other nationalities.


On May 11, 1984, eight teenagers died in a fire at Six Flags Adventure Park in Jackson Township, New Jersey. The fire occurred in a popular attraction called the Haunted Castle, a series of darkened, winding passageways that contained a variety of displays—the rat lady, a hunchback, the spider room, and so on—designed to scare visitors. When the fire broke out, some visitors reportedly commented on how real the illusion seemed. The attraction was not sprinklered.
In the tangled aftermath of the fire, which included a court case that generated national headlines, a central question was whether sprinklers would have saved the lives of the teens who perished. In "Haunted by Fire," a feature story in the new May/June issue of NFPA Journal, writer Kathleen Robinson offers a fascinating look back at the conflicting answers that were provided to that question three decades ago, and introduces us to a new research project that attempts to answer the question definitively using state-of-the-art computing power and the latest in fire modeling. The researchers featured in the story will present their results at the upcoming NFPA Conference & Expo in Las Vegas.


Fourteen-karat gold is gold that has been alloyed with equal parts silver and copper in order to provide additional durability and rigidity in jewelry, with the final product containing 58.3 percent gold, by volume. This same practice is applied to many gold products, because pure gold is too soft to be used as jewelry or other products.
In general, jewelers dislike using pure gold because of its softness. Jewelry crafted using such flexible material needs either to be extremely thick and bulky, or it will eventually become warped through wear. By happenstance, during the process of creating a lower-quality gold, it was discovered that the gold itself could be colored by the other metals involved in the process. The resulting red and white gold offer jewelers yet another option when creating new pieces which can still be sold as gold, but which are both unique and less expensive than raw gold itself. In nearly every case, gold jewelry of any color or quality is stamped with it's karat rating. This mark can be found on the underside of rings or bracelets, and on the clap of necklaces and watches. Larger earrings may also have a stamp on their obverse side.


Cookies normally do not compromise security, but there is certain malicious cookies. These types of cookies can be used to store and track your activity online. Cookies that watch your online activity are called malicious or tracking cookies. These build a profile of your interests. Once that profile contains enough information there is a good chance that your information can be sold to an advertising company who then uses this profile information to target you with interest specific adverts. Many antivirus today will tell you if a malicious cookie is tracking your info.
Phishing is when someone or something steals your personal information online. For example a website may have no link to a phishing site although it may be advertised on there site. A example of phishing is when websites claim that you are a significant viewer, they may tempt you into a fishing link through the promise of free items or that your information may have been stolen and that you must sign in via their link that way they acquire your info and can steal certain information from you.
A virus is a software that duplicates itself within the boot drive of a windows PC.by attaching its self to a certain files.Viruses often perform some type of harmful activity on a infected system such as stealing hard drive space or CPU time, accessing private information, corrupting data, displaying stupid messages on the user's screen, or logging the users keystrokes.


In 1854 Menlo Park received its official name when two Irishmen, Dennis J. Oliver and D. C. McGlynn, purchased 1,700 acres (some sources say it was 640 acres) bordering County Road, now El Camino Real, and built two houses with a common entrance. Across the drive they erected a huge wooden gate with tall arches on which the name of their estate was printed in foot-high letters: “MENLO PARK”, with the date, August 1854.
The men named their new home after their old, in Menlough on Lough Corib, County Galway, Ireland. No one knows whether they abbreviated the name to "Menlo" because the space on the arch precluded the longer version, because it was their way of Americanizing the name or because they just couldn't spell. When the railroad came through in 1863, the station had no name, it was just the end of the line, but it needed a designation. A railroad official looked over at the gates and decided that “MENLO PARK” would be appropriate, and so the name was officially adopted. This station is now California State Landmark No. 955, the oldest California station in continuous operation.
The Menlo Park gates stood on the west side of El Camino Real, about 500 feet from Santa Cruz Avenue, until they were destroyed by a motorist in 1922.
For people to the north and south of San Francisquito Creek, May 1861 was a landmark--groundbreaking for the railroad. On Oct. 18, 1863 the first train traveled from San Francisco to Mayfield along the San Francisco and San Jose Railway. The line was bought by the Southern Pacific in 1868.
The railroad provided wealthy San Francisco barons faster transportation to their country homes--a round-trip ticket from Menlo Park to San Francisco cost $2.50 and a one-way ride took 80 minutes, compared to the stagecoach, which took four hours from Redwood City to San Francisco.


Convert Time to Decimal (or Decimal to Time) – Excel & Google Sheets
This tutorial will demonstrate how to convert time values to decimal values (or vis-a-versa) in Excel and Google Sheets.
Decimal to Time
In Excel, times are stored as decimal values where each 1/24th represents one hour:
To convert a decimal value to time, all you need to do is adjust the Number Formatting to Time:
Time to Decimal
If you have a time value, all you need to do is change the Number Formatting to General to see the decimal value:
If the time is stored as text, first you’ll need to use the TIMEVALUE Function before converting to decimal format:
Times & Decimals in Google Sheets
All of the above examples work exactly the same in Google Sheets as in Excel.


A Global Health Revolution
Since the turn of the 21st century, people in low- and middle-income countries have experienced a health revolution, one that has created new opportunities and brought new challenges. It is a revolution that keeps mothers and babies alive, helps children grow, and enables adults to thrive through and beyond their productive years.
The Urgent Task Ahead
Yet that same health revolution has left many people behind, particularly those who are disadvantaged by the circumstances of their births. The urgent task ahead is to sustain and deepen health improvements in all regions of the world while finding creative ways to support better health among people who still suffer from exclusion and deprivation.


Three Winter Theme Guided Readers!
Featuring three levels to meet the differentiation needs at your Guided Reading table!
Your young readers will enjoy reading about building a snowman. The snowman will be built as the reader moves through the book. Each page will add a new feature to the snowman until he is complete!
Here It Is: Level 1 or 2
Sight Words Used: here, is, are, the
This text uses a repetitive pattern to help support the emergent reader. The text does change on each page between the words is and are. Picture clues help the reader read what new feature has been added to the snowman.
I Can Make a Snowman: Level 2 or 3
Sight Words Used: I, can, make, what, do, a
This text also uses a repetitive pattern to help support the young reader. The repetitive pattern changes on the last page. Picture clues help the reader read what new feature has been added to the snowman.
Do You Want to Build a Snowman
Sight Words Used: want, need, can, make, what, do, with, for, are, play
This text will challenge the young reader. Each page first names the new feature added to the snowman, but then the reader must continue to decode the words on the page. Without a repetitive text, the reader must rely on reading strategies to decode unknown words. The reader can use the clues in the picture to help read which feature is new to the snowman, but no separate clues are given like in the previous texts.
A must have for differentiating Guiding Reading in winter!


In our technology-dependent world, hackers can disrupt crucial systems that we need and use everyday. For the past few weeks, we’ve been bombarded by hackers who are stealing information from various websites and posting them to the web. Even the CIA website was hacked twice. Even though exposed usernames and passwords obtained from websites can be potentially devastating to some, the security of an entire country’s information systems is much more important. That’s why the Pentagon is creating the National Cyber Range, a place where anti-hacking tests can take place.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is developing the National Cyber Range. You can choose to compare The National Cyber Range to the Danger Room in X-Men comics. The National Cyber Range will simulate various situations that involve defending cyber security.
Once the experiments have conducted, the system controlling the events can be wiped clean. This will help to prevent the nature of tests from being leaked.
The National Cyber Range should be up and running in 2012 and cost approximately $130 million to build.


Oil Based Mud
Definition - What does Oil Based Mud mean?
Oil Based Mud is an oilfield emulsion which is used as a drilling fluid while performing drilling operations. In this type of oilfield emulsion, oil is present as a continuous phase (or in large amount) and water is present in the dispersed phase in low amounts of approximately 2% to 5%. It is also referred to as drilling mud or drilling fluid.
Petropedia explains Oil Based Mud
There are two types of oilfield emulsions that are used as drilling fluids during drilling operations. They are:
- Oil based mud, also called as “Invert-Emulsion Oil Mud or Water in Oil Emulsion” and
- Water based mud, also called as “Oil Emulsion Mud or Oil in Water Emulsion”.
Oil based mud has more advantages over water based mud such as increased borehole stability, prevention of hydration & dispersion of clays, high lubricity that reduces torque, drag and improved drilling conditions. Some of its disadvantages are that it is expensive than water based mud and has environmental problems.Though oil based mud is more expensive than water based mud, the overall benefits during drilling operations compared to water based mud is far more valuable than the cost.


I'm intrigued by this, and how it would work:- 3 sub-questions if I may:
Construction: As I understand it's a flexible sphere constrained by a rigid edge.
a. Do we simply glue 2 flat circular pieces of flexible material together at the edges and inflate? (e.g. the inflatable dish on PE1RAH) Or,
b. do you have to cut out sections to make it parabolic, and the inflation simply gives it the rigidity? (e.g. page 4 of this document)
Spherical Antenna, as manufactured by e.g. GATR. Would the design for this inflated dome with internal parabola be in effect 2 inflatable structures - 1 sphere (to give rigid circumference, and an internal parabola as in question 1, or could you do something like this with only 1 inflatable structure?
Design. I'm assuming the parabola generated using question 1.a would be a factor of gas pressure + stretch of fabric given there is no slack in the material? Or are other factors involved?
Any suggestions for design or theory papers would be most appreciated. I'm going to have a try at building one of these for portable wifi :)
EDIT: I just threw together a prototype from 2 plastic bags/drinking straw/tape - it's a bit rough to see a definitive answer, but looks parabolic.
EDIT 2: on further digging, I confirmed that the inner parabola in a spherical antenna holds its shape by continually topping up the pressure in the 'top' of the sphere to keep the parabolic shape bowed the right way.


GCHQ, the British spy agency, has sent a cryptic Christmas card to “exercise the grey matter” of participants. By solving this first puzzle players will create an image that leads to a series of increasingly complex questions.
Complete the puzzle carefully!
Each row or column is labelled with a string of numbers.
The numbers indicate the length of all consecutive runs of black squares, and are displayed in the order that the runs appear in that line.
For example, a label “2 1 6” indicates sets of two, one and six black squares, each of which will have at least 1 white square separating them.
— Kayle Garkut (@KayleGarkut) 9 Décembre 2015


Reusable shopping bags are no doubt good for the environment, but if not used correctly could be bad for your health.
A recent study found 97 percent of shoppers using the bags don't regularly wash them out.
This is something health experts say can lead to bacteria problems.
WTAP caught up with a doctor at Quick Care in Vienna, who says the bags are no different than any other food storage or container.
"The bags are essentially like your silverware and your plates. If you take the food off them, put them away and reuse them, you're liable to have food-borne diseases," Brian Whalin M.D. said.
Researchers also found about three fourths of people place all their food items into one bag.
Dr. Whalin says you should use seperate bags for things like meat and vegetables in order to avoid cross contamination.


10 Aug 5 Tips to Improve Your Study
Even if you have finished school, never stop learning new skills and techniques through study and apply them in your life. Lifelong learning is key for a successful career and fulfilling life. The most successful people in the world, like Warren Buffet, understand this and spend time daily reading. Whatever you decide to study and learn next, here are a few tips that can help improve your study habits:
Find a quiet place where you are free of distractions and are able to concentrate. Turn off notifications on your phone and your laptop so that you can focus on what you are studying.
Create a study plan
The amount of time you spend studying is not as important as how effectively your use that time. Develop a study plan to best manage your time and effectively and use it daily to accomplish your goals. Try and study 20-30 minutes daily to learn effectively as possible.
Take study breaks
It is important to take study breaks so that you can stay focused when you are studying. Take a walk, go out to eat, or go to the gym. Taking regular, short breaks may seem like procrastination but will help improve your productivity and focus.
Your motivation and attitude have a big influence on your level of effectiveness while learning. If you tell yourself you can’t do it, you most likely won’t reach your goals. Reward yourself on reaching your goals and stay positive with any setbacks.
Decide what works best for you
Try a few different ways of study habits and determine what ways make you more effective at studying. You can try studying in silence or with music, in the morning or at night, studying by yourself or with others, etc., figure out what works best for you.
Do you have any tips for improving your study habits? Comment below and share with us what you do to study effectively.


It Starts In Parks is an initiative of the Florida Recreation and Park Association intended to better position parks and recreation in the future to be recognized and supported for the important benefits and services provided by the profession, to citizens of and visitors to the state of Florida. The intended outcome of the initiative is that people in the state of Florida will know, value and support the profession of parks and recreation.
Florida’s parks encourage healthy, active lifestyles as well as social development. Sound bodies and sound minds require physical activity and the chance to experience personal growth. Parks offer a wide range of activities suitable for all ages to get outside and get active - teaching positive lifestyle habits in all areas from nutrition to physical activities to sports and life skills.
Florida’s parks are key to connecting with our natural and historic treasures in order to preserve them. Connecting to everything around us and to each other, we learn to value our environment, our heritage, and our place in the world. We grow in awareness of our responsibility to protect and cherish these things through green practices and gentle use increasing our desire to conserve what we enjoy today for future generations.
Florida’s parks have become an integral component to economic development as well as an investment in the arts and cultural growth within our communities. Parks provide the setting for social events large and small where people can connect with each other, and participate in classes and group activities for personal enrichment. Parks also provide an investment in infrastructure needed to accommodate revenue generating sporting events and tourism, benefiting the local economy and community as a whole.
Extracted from http://www.frpa.org/
Click here to learn more about the "It Starts in Parks" message.
Last updated: 5/10/2016 4:18:25 PM


The invention discloses a purple-potato and lily flour with the efficacies of calming the liver and improving the eyesight. The purple-potato and lily flour is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of a nutritional additive, 40-50 parts of purple potatoes, 20-22 parts of locust honey, 8-10 parts of black peanuts, 3-4 parts of glutinous millet, 7-8 parts of pepper, 7-8 parts of grape seed oil, 4-5 parts of bamboo root shells, 1-2 parts of mustard, 7-8 parts of dry red wine, 7-10 parts of clam meat, 6-7 parts of ginger juice, 7-8 parts of dried chrysanthemums, 12-13 parts of lily tea, 10-15 parts of melon skin, 2-4 parts of garlic cloves, 2-3.4 parts of Chinese violet, 1-2 parts of evening primrose, 1-1.3 parts of gentiana apiata N. E. Brown, 2.3-3.1 parts of dalbergia and 2-2.4 parts of mulberry leaves. Because a variety of fruits and vegetables are used as raw materials to prepare the purple-potato and lily flour, the purple-potato and lily flour has a high nutritional value and a high health-care value. The Chinese violet has the efficacies of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and relieving swelling, and the gentiana apiata N. E. Brown and the mulberry leaves have the efficacies of clearing away the lung heat, moistening dryness, calming the liver, improving the eyesight and promoting the circulation of qi and blood. The purple-potato and lily flour is particularly suitable for eating in summer.


The Connection Between Dry Weather In San Diego And The Polar Vortex
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
Daniel Cayan, Ph.D. is a research meteorologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and a researcher with the U.S. Geological Survey.
Eric Larson is executive director of the San Diego Farm Bureau.
Extreme winter weather has been dominating the national headlines for days, but it seems that here in San Diego we've been living in a land that winter weather forgot.
So is there any connection between the below-freezing temperatures in the east and midwest and our mild and very dry weather? When can we expect our winter rains to start? And what, if anything, does all this have to do with climate change?
Daniel Cayan, Ph.D. is a research meteorologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, he said California's historical climate is notoriously volatile.
"We have the greatest up and downs to our own average precipitation in the country," he said. "We have to expect conditions like this."
Cayan said what we're seeing in California and elsewhere in the west this winter all fits together with the so-called polar vortex.
But he said the $64,000 question is, will we get any rain?
"In our Mediterranean climate, the "storm track" runs from late fall to early spring and that's when we have the chance of getting the most rain," he said.
But can all this severe weather be attributed to climate change? Cayan said no.
"This weather pattern is not totally unfamiliar with weather we've seen in the past," Cayan said. "It doesn't mean this is what we should come to expect, next year could be wetter than average."
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The Austrian economist Kurt W. Rothschild’s comment that the monarchy in the last stage of the war was “no longer a solvent enterprise” referred not only to the problems of material production but also to the condition of state finances in Austria-Hungary. The suspension of the Banking Act in August 1914 meant that the state could borrow directly from the central bank. From this date on, loans to the state increasingly formed the ultimately only fictitious bank cover for the money in circulation. The interaction of public debt, increasing money in circulation and a considerable rise in demand for armaments, together with the shortage of food supplies, rapidly led to inflation.
Translation: David Wright


Analysis carried out in 2012 on Active People Survey data (APS 6 Q2 results) showed take-up is higher among people from mixed background, with 44% playing sport at least once a week.
Among other ethnic groups, participation varies very little for men. Among women, however, females from white backgrounds are also more likely to take part in sport compared to people from Chinese, other and black backgrounds, with a low of 21% for females from Asian backgrounds.
Across sport as a whole, 89% of those who take part are from white, and 11% from non-white backgrounds (88% of the English population are from white backgrounds). But this varies in specific sports.
In basketball and cricket, for instance, over a third are from non-white backgrounds; badminton and football also have a higher than average proportion of players from these groups. On the other hand, non-white players make up a small share of cyclists and golfers.
A Sport England review of research in the field found relatively low numbers of people from ethnic minorities in sport. This was true of spectators, volunteers and administrators as well as players.
The paper recommends good practice for sports providers, including:
- Training for those working in sport on the needs of other ethnic communities and on challenging exclusion
- Ensuring that racial equality objectives in policies are converted into practice
- Training sports facilitators from BME communities.
- File size: 2602KB Systematic review of the literature on BME communities in sport Download
- File size: 1052KB Systematic review of the literature on BME communities in sport: summary report Download
- File size: 163KB Sports participation and ethnicity in England: headline findings Download
- File size: 158KB 20121003-equity-ethnicity-faith-in-sports-participation (2).doc Download


Here are some writing prompts which can be used in the classroom for students to explore their own mindset:
- Write about a mistake you have made. What lessons did you learn from that mistake?
- What is one of your long term goals? What are you going to do to achieve it?
- Write about a time when you achieved something you are proud of. How did that achievement make you feel?
- Why is it important to have a growth mindset? Do you think you have one?
- What will you do to challenge yourself today? This week? This year?
Of course, these can be used to assess technical accuracy and so on but in my experience students can really engage with this kind of more personal writing.


Heat energy flows from a hotter body to a colder body. When energy flows away from a warmer object the temperature of the object decreases.
A thermogram uses colour to tell the temperature:
- hottest- white/yellow
- coldest- dark/black or blue/ purple
Temperature is a measurement of hotness on an arbitary scale. Temperature is measured in ºC (Degrees).
Heat is a measurement of internal energy or thermal energy on an absolute scale. Heat is measured in J (Joules).
When the temperature of a body increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles increases.
When heat energy is transferred to an object, its temperature increase depends upon;the mass of the object, the substance the object is made from,the amount energy transferred to the object.
For a particular object, the more heat energy transferred to it, the greater its temperature increase.
Specific Heat Capacity
Specific Heat Capacity (SHC) is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg by 1ºC.
When an object is heated and its temperature rises, energy is transferred.
The formula for SHC:
energy transferred = mass x SHC x temperature change (J or kJ) = (kg) x (J/kgºC) x (ºC)
SHC differs for different materials.
J= Joules kJ= kiloJoules kg= kilograms ºC= degrees celsius
When a substance changes state (e.g melting, boiling or freezing) there is no change in temperature. This is because energy is needed and being used to break the bonds that hold the molecules or particles together in a substance.
Specific Latent Heat
Specific Latent Heat (SLH) is the energy need to melt or boil 1kg of a material.
Latent heat of fusion is melting a material.
Latent heat of vaporisation is boiling or evaporating a material.
energy transferred = mass x SLH (J or kJ) = (kg) x (J/kg)


The U.S. Food Drug Administration recommends that healthy adults limit their sodium intake to 2,300 mg a day—the equivalent of 1 teaspoon of salt. Too much salt in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, which increases your risk of heart disease. For our heart patients, however, we like to set an even lower intake of less than 2,000 mg of sodium a day. Here are some tips for cutting the sodium from your diet and making smart food choices for a healthy heart and lifestyle.
1. Garlic Since ancient times garlic has been used to treat heart disease and hypertension. According to a study published in preventive medicine, garlic inhibits coronary artery calcification which serves as a marker for plaque formation.


The annual pilgrimage (Hajj) to Makkah is an obligation once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able to perform it. About two million people go to Makkah each year from every corner of the globe. Although Makkah is always filled with visitors, the annualHajj is performed in the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar. Male pilgrims wear special simple clothes which strip away distinctions of class and culture so that all stand equal before God.
The rites of the Hajj include circling the Kaaba seven times and going seven times between the hillocks of Safa and Marwa, as Hagar did during her search for water. Then the pilgrims stand together in Arafa5 and ask God for what they wish and for His forgiveness, in what is often thought of as a preview of the Day of Judgment.
The end of the Hajj is marked by a festival, Eid Al-Adha, which is celebrated with prayers. This, and Eid al-Fitr, a feast-day commemorating the end of Ramadan, are the two annual festivals of the Muslim calendar.


The People’s Republic of China is a culture and society that is difficult for foreigners to fully appreciate, and a case study will help us understand both the government and its opposition. The opening of the film “Avatar” offers a window on China. Political language is discussed as well.
Chinese families are hierarchical and paternal, (father’s families are internal and mother’s families are external). There is a title for each immediate and extended family member on both paternal and maternal side. Generally, they’re built from the same radicals/characters in different combinations
The word game we know as Pig Latin was played by Thomas Jefferson in his youth, and there are a number of references to it throughout the 19th century. Learn about its history, how to use it, and how to access Google in Pig Latin. Learn Holiday greetings in Pig Latin- Appyah Olidayshay!
Learn to use Russian possessive pronouns to introduce people and state who something belongs to. Includes an exercise and a download of the complete table (nominative case).
Learn about the gender of nouns in the Russian language and practice what you learn using the categorizing exercise. Ask about the names of items (“What is this?”). A download of all vocabulary used is available.
Learn a few simple sentences in Scots Gaelic. Use the verb “to be” with adjectives and ask some questions.
Hebrew is the language of the ancient Judaic world, The holy language of the Jewish people is what some of the most respected religious texts of our world are written in. It is a language in which many people would love to be proficient. Here are online and offline options to learn the language.
Who has not heard the famous tales of Crazy Horse, Geronimo, and Chief Joseph? These prominent Native American leaders, while chiefs of different tribes, all three were involved in a struggle to resist and defend their people against the encroachment of the of the US government. While their effort


Lecture and Discussion- Participants are encouraged to make the workshop more relevant to their concerns by asking questions.
The presentation brings together self-esteem theory, tantrum principles, developmental theory, family systems therapy principles, and communication skills as they apply to sibling relationships and rivalry. The presentation uses a family to illustrate how and why sibling rivalries develop due to birth order, temperament, parenting styles, and the family life cycle. Self-esteem among siblings is presented as a primary cause and cure for sibling rivalries. This theoretical knowledge is presented with practical techniques for prevention, mitigation, and resolution of sibling rivalries, including the "Working It Out Plan"- a practical guide to resolving conflict between siblings.
SUMMARY OF CONTENT:
1) Underlying Issues in the Development of Sibling Rivalry
2) Four Criteria for Self-Esteem and How It Affects Sibling Relationships
3) Tantrum Theory as It Relates to Siblings
4) Developmental Issues with Different Age Children
Piaget and Erickson
Adolescent Egocentrism & Sibling Rivalry
5) Family Systems: Roles & Structural Principles Affecting Relationships


Welcome to Haslett Class
Teachers: Miss Roberts and Mrs Bayfield
Teaching Assistants: Mrs Cooper and Mr Rickard
We are now two thirds of the way through the school year and our main topic for the summer term is Ancient Greece. We will link this work to Literacy (myths and legends, and drama); Maths (number work); Art (Greek patterns and pots). Later in the term, we will focus on the Olympics.
If you would like to do some research at home, here is a useful website:
The KS2 SATs are changing this year. For more information, click on this link to see a very useful short video for parents.
· Daily Reading 10mins every day listening and supporting your child with their reading and completing their reading log.
· Weekly Spellings Helping your child to learn, remember and apply their spellings for their weekly spelling test.
· Weekly Times Tables/Mental Number Skills Helping your child to learn, remember and apply these skills during the week.


The Trans-Texas Corridor (TTC) is a transportation network originally envisioned to be a 4,000-mile network of highways, rail and utility lines. The network was to be funded by private investors and built and expanded as demand warranted.
Gov. Rick Perry proposed the idea in 2002, according to TxDOT documents. The proposal relied heavily on public-private partnerships and toll roads because gasoline taxes haven't kept up with need for more roads. But in the years since it was originally proposed, the idea has withered under public outcry, particularly from farmers worried their land would be taken and from those suspicious of long-term private involvement in managing and money-making from state roads.
In 2009, TxDOT decided to phase out the all-in-one corridor concept in favor of developing separate rights-of-way for road, rail and other infrastructure using more traditional corridor widths.
U.S. Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison has focused on her opposition to the Trans-Texas Corridor during the 2010 gubernatorial primary campaign. Her position helped win her the endorsement of the Texas Farm Bureau.


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Diversification of urban forests is essential to enhance their resilience to future biotic
threats as well as those posed by a changing climate. Arboreta and botanic gardens
Positive interactions between people and nature inspire behaviours that are in harmony
with biodiversity conservation and also afford physical and mental health benefits.
This document was developed as a contribution to “mainstreaming biodiversity
into agriculture, forestry and fisheries”, as recommended at the 24th Session of the
Island systems are among the most vulnerable to climate change, which is predicted to induce shifts in temperature, rainfall and/or sea levels.
The history of the Morris Arboretum can be told through its eldest trees. Every scar and abnormality present on these immense specimens inspire awe, enrich visitor experience, and provide a glimpse into the past of the gardens.
Trees planted in cities face many survival challenges, but when they thrive they make our cities healthier, less hot, and more beautiful.
An Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) assessment, which provides a measure of a community’s tree canopy cover, is important for understanding the extent of a community’s forest or tree resource.
Oaks are critical to the health and function of forest and shrubland habitats in the United States, but many native oaks are threatened with extinction in the wild.
Improving urban forests is one of the solutions to achieving several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and making cities healthier and more livable for people.
This publication provides forest resource statistics contributing to the 2020 Resources Planning Act (RPA) Assessment to provide current information on the Nation’s forests.


The McGurk Effect - Horizon Is Seeing Believing? Languages. Languages. Language. Language. Languages. Learn Languages. Languages. Pattern language. A pattern language is a method of describing good design practices within a field of expertise. The term was coined by architect Christopher Alexander and popularized by his book A Pattern Language. Advocates of this design approach claim that ordinary people can use it to successfully solve very large, complex design problems. Like all languages, a pattern language has vocabulary, syntax, and grammar—but a pattern language applies to some complex activity other than communication.
Language. Languages. Languages. Language. Language. Languages. Language.


Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881)
Matthias Jakob Schleiden was Professor of botany at the University of Jena and is best known as one of the foundational architects of the cell theory. Schleiden was also an early evolutionist. As Schleiden wrote in a lecture on the “History of the Vegetable World” published in The Plant; A Biography, 1848 (translated into English by Arthur Henfrey), “We know that varieties once formed, when they have continued to vegetate under the same conditions for several generations, pass into sub-species; that is, into varieties which may be propagated with certainty by their seeds. How, then, if the same influences which have called forth an aberration from the original form of the plant, continue to act in the same way, not for centuries or tens of centuries, but for ten or a hundred thousand years, will not at last, as the variety thus becomes a sub-species, so also, this, become so permanent, that we shall and must describe it as a species. Then, if the first cell be given, the foregoing points out how the whole wealth of the vegetable kingdom may have been formed by a gradual passage from it through varieties, sub-species and species, and thus onward, beginning anew from each species – in a space of time, indeed, of which we have no conception.”
Baden Powell, in his book on evolution (1855), quoted from The Plant to support his transformist views. Ironically, when Charles Darwin was working with Heinrich Georg Bronn to arrange for a German translation of On the Origin of Species in 1860, he wrote “I am not much acquainted with German Authors as I read German very slowly. Therefore I do not know whether any Germans have advocated similar views with mine; if they have would you do me the favour to insert a footnote to the Preface?” Bronn did not supplement Darwin’s historical preface. Thus, even though Schleiden’s evolutionary views were published in English, he never was cited by Darwin as an early evolutionist.


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Variation in Adult Plant Phenotypes and Partitioning among Seed and Stem-Borne Roots across Brachypodium distachyon Accessions to Exploit in Breeding Cereals for Well-Watered and Drought Environments
- Chochois, Vincent, Vogel, John P., Rebetzke, Gregory J., Watt, Michelle
- Plant physiology 2015 v.168 no.3 pp. 953-967
- Brachypodium distachyon, breeding, drought, genetic improvement, grains, grasses, mature plants, phenotype, roots, shoots, water stress
- A model grass identifies phenotypes associated with mature root and shoot for genetic improvement of well-watered and drought-stressed cereals.


The Army wants to change the way it destroys part of its stockpile of obsolete chemical weapons in Colorado, but some people worry that could increase the chances of contaminating the air.
The Army is eradicating 780,000 shells filled with thick liquid mustard agent at the Pueblo Chemical Depot under an international treaty.
A $4.5 billion plant is supposed to do the work, but officials said this week they want to buy two detonation chambers for about $30 million each to destroy 97,000 problematic shells.
Project manager Greg Mohrman says those shells probably have more rust contamination than originally expected. That makes it difficult for the plant’s robotic equipment to open them.
State and local permits for the detonation chambers are needed before they can be built.


According to a report released on August 26 by the U.S. Census Bureau, the nation’s official poverty rate rose from 12.1 percent in 2002 to 12.5 percent in 2003, representing an increase of 1.3 million more poor people. Approximately 35.9 million Americans now live in poverty. The new figures represent the third straight year of increase in the ranks of the nation’s poor.
The Census data also reported that Hispanic householders (who can be of any race) experienced a real decline in median income of 2.6 percent between 2002 and 2003, whereas the median wage of other population groups stayed the same. Hispanics without health insurance continues at 32.8%. Among Hispanics, the poverty rate remained unchanged at 22.5 percent in 2003, while the number in poverty increased from 8.6 million in 2002 to 9.1 million in 2003. Those without American citizenship showed an increase while the rate of poverty among foreign born naturalized citizens remained unchanged.
The Catholic Campaign for Human Development (CCHD), a program of the Catholic Bishops of the United States is one of the largest private funders of self-help programs for poor and low-income people in the United States and it has launched a national public awareness program to educate Americans about the facts related to poverty in the United States and solutions that work.
Rev. Robert J. Vitillo, executive director of CCHD said, “The new census numbers are a wake-up call to all Americans, poor and non-poor alike, as well as legislators of address the need to find more effective methods for eradicating the root causes of poverty. The magnitude of 35.9 million poor Americans begs a visual comparison: If all those living in poverty in the United States were to populate a single state, it would be our largest—bigger than California. It would be Poverty USA, America’s forgotten state.”
For more information at http://www.povertyusa.org


Botanic Gardens Trust, Sydney, Australia
The Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan - September
|Common name ||round-leaved mintbush|
|Scientific name ||Prostanthera rotundifolia R.Br.|
|Etymology || |
Genus: From Greek prostheke; an appendix and anthera; an anther, referring to the appendage on the stamens.
Species: Referring to the round shape of the leaves.
|Distribution ||Occurring from south-eastern Queensland along the Great Dividing Range to the Grampians in western Victoria, and into Tasmania.|
|Native habitat ||Grows in sheltered sites in sclerophyll forest, on margins of rainforest, in woodland, often in rocky areas, in sandy to sandy-loam soils |
|Description || |
A dwarf to medium shrub, with purple flowers.
|Flowering/fruiting ||Flowers in spring.|
Location in Garden
You can see this species scattered throughout our Fruit Loop, near Melaleuca House Cafe.
It needs moderately well-drained soils in a semi-shaded to full sun position. Plants are frost hardy and respond well to pruning or clipping, they can be used as a low hedge. The highly aromatic foliage and pretty mauve flowers makes it a very decorative garden plant.
| || |


Yesterday I wrote about all the great benefits to Harvesting Rainwater. Today I’m going to tell you how to do it.
The process itself is quite simple and usually contains only a three different components. There are four main types of rainwater harvesting systems. These are:
- Domestic over ground system
- Domestic underground system
- Commercial over ground system
- Commercial underground system
The components required for installation are:
This aspect is where the water is collected. The usual areas for this part are a roof, terrace or courtyard. For garden use, a plastic barrel or large cylinder will be effective; however, it should contain a cover to avoid debris or other waste entering.
This isn’t an essential aspect but is recommended. This can either be electrical or manual. Manual systems are easier to install and are cheaper but an electrical system will make the process easier but do require installation and electrical knowhow, making them more expensive.
The gutter or downspout that you decide on must be directly connected to the water storage container. When rain leaves the catchment area, it will then fall into the guttering system so this area needs to be kept clean and debris free.
Tap or hose
This is another important part of the harvesting system as it is required to allow accessibility. It is also a good idea to connect a hose or something similar to make water removal and distribution as easy as possible.
This is only required if the water collected is intended to be used for cleaning and or personal consumption. These types of systems are easy to purchase and usually inexpensive.
This article was provided by Enerfina, UK based specialists in domestic and commercial renewable energy solutions and provider of high quality Photovoltaic Solar Panels


Question: What are some of the specific medicines used to treat asthma and what are their side effects?
Answer: Well, there are a number of different classes of medicine that are used to treat asthma, and each one has its own potential for side effects. We should stress, however, that overall asthma medicines are quite safe, and side effects are uncommon.
The most effective drug for asthma is the inhaled corticosteroid. Since this is inhaled into the lungs, there's very little effect on the body as a whole, but there can be some hoarseness engendered, and there are ways to deal with this if it should occur.
The second most effective drugs in asthma, and ones that most patients have, are called beta agonists. And these are short-acting, that are used to relieve symptoms or long-acting, that are used to prevent symptoms. Again, side effects are very uncommon with these, but occasional patients will get some jitteriness, shakiness or palpitation because of increased heart rate. Leukotriene receptor and antagonist drugs are generally free of side effects, although there are some which have a potential for affecting the liver and do require blood test to check for that periodically.
The anti-cholinergic drugs are bronchodilators and are quite free of side effects. Unfortunately, they're not quite as effective as the beta agonists. Theophylline was used a great deal in the past; it's used very little today because it frequently causes upset stomach or headaches. The one asthma medicine that has the most potential for side effects are the oral steroids, and, therefore, they're used only to treat short term for exacerbations of asthma.
Previous: What Are The Categories Of Medicines Used To Treat Asthma And How Do They Differ?


The world’s largest green ammonia plant powered by renewable hydrogen could be built in Queensland, Australia.
That’s according to the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA), which has announced $980,000 (£538,039) for Dyno Nobel to assess the feasibility of building a renewable ammonia facility at its existing facility in Moranbah.
The organisation says the facility will help accelerate the national hydrogen industry and help the chemicals sector reduce its emissions.
The proposed site would include a 160MW electrolyser and a 210MW co-located solar farm – the existing facility creates 360,000 tonnes of ammonium nitrate for mining customers each year using natural gas as its feedstock to make hydrogen for ammonia.
In the future it could use renewable hydrogen produced via electrolysis to increase ammonia production and meet increased regional demand – ammonia production currently consumes around half of global hydrogen production.
ARENA CEO Darren Miller said: “As ammonia already uses hydrogen, ammonia production at large scale is an ideal opportunity for us to begin exploring the pathway to lowering emissions through the use of renewable hydrogen as it already uses hydrogen in an industrial application and has existing supply chains and end users.”


By: Eckart Damasius and Christine Marais
204 pages, Col illus, b/w illus
Comprehensively illustrated in full colour and depicts the most common birds found at the following sites: Daan Viljoen Nature Reserve; Hardap Nature Reserve; The Kalahari; Fish River Canyon and Ai-ais; Luderitz; The Naukluft; The Namib-Naukluft Park; The Wetlnds round Walvis Bay; Swakopmund; The Khan River and Arandis; The Waterberg Plateau Park & The Central Thorn Tree Savanna. The text compliments the illustrations with background information and hints on effective birding in each area. A comprehensive list of all birds recorded in the area is also given.
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