{"text":"It is widely acknowledged that reading to preschool and school-aged kids is beneficial to their language development. However, is reading to infants just as important? The answer is yes! Reading to infants is important to their language and speech development. Not only does reading out loud to your infant benefit her brain development, but it also helps her learn vocabulary and the sounds of a language.\nWhile you read to your infant, she will be taking in the sounds of her native language. Books with\nrhyming words or repetitive phrases provide the most effective stimuli for infants to begin to parse out and recognize sounds in the language. As infants are read books, it also provides a perfect opportunity for them to learn vocabulary. As they hear the word “dog” and see a picture of a dog, they will begin to connect the picture and the word together. The more exposure infants have to books and pictures, the faster they will acquire vocabulary and make those connections. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? by Bill Martin Jr. is a perfect book to read to infants as it includes repetitive phrases, bright colors and basic vocabulary.\nBooks for infants should also have certain physical characteristics. Books should be manipulative for the infant. Sturdy, cardboard books are great for babies to grab, turn and flip through. Bright colors and big pictures will also help the infant focus on the book and grab his or her attention. Reading with slow, exaggerated speech will also help infants easily parse the auditory stimuli, as well as keep infants entertained.\nOther must-have books for reading to your infants include Goodnight Moon, The Hungry Caterpillar, 100 First Words and Baby Touch and Feel board books.\nNSPT offers services in Bucktown, Evanston, Highland Park, Lincolnwood, Glenview and Des Plaines. If you have questions or concerns about your child, we would love to help! Give us a call at (877) 486-4140 and speak to one of our Family Child Advocates today!"} {"text":"We examined museum specimens to quantify diet, reproductive cycles and sexual dimorphism in body size of the colubrid snake Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia. Females attain sexual maturity at approximately 300 mm snout-vent length (SVL) and males at approximately 240 mm SVL. Females grow larger than males (maximum SVLs of 830 vs 700 mm SVL), and also have longer and wider heads and wider bodies than do males of the same body length. Males have relatively longer tails than females, but eye size relative to head length shows no sexual dimorphism. Both sexes breed each year. Females commence vitellogenesis in late winter (September) and oviposit from October to January. Clutch size ranged from four to 12 eggs with a mean of 7.58 and was highly correlated with female SVL. The testes of adult males are turgid throughout the year, suggesting a prolonged mating season. Of 73 prey items recorded, 97% were anurans. Six anuran families were represented among the prey items, but bufonids (39%), ranids (29%) and microhylids (25%) comprised most of the 51 anuran food items identified to genus. Larger snakes ate larger prey items, in terms of SVL as well as mass. However, the snake's sex and age (adult vs juvenile) did not affect prey type. Bufonids, microhylids and ranids were consumed by snakes of all ages and both sexes, and were eaten all year except during mid-winter (July and August).\n|Number of pages||9|\n|Journal||Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa|\n|Publication status||Published - 2000|\n- Dietary habits"} {"text":"The presidential election of 1912 was unusual in that there were four candidates. Theodore Roosevelt, who had supported his successor, William Howard Taft, in 1908, wanted, four years later, to run again himself. Failing to win the nomination of the Republican Party (that went to the incumbent Taft), Roosevelt formed his own party--the Progressive Party, also known as the Bull Moose Party. Woodrow Wilson, of course, was the Democrats' candidate, and, with Eugene Debs running as the candidate of the Socialist Party of America, voters--still all men--had four candidates to choose from.\nIn 1912, the suffragists were ramping up their battle for the vote, and Wilson was not the best choice as President to help them achieve their goal. Theodore Roosevelt was. In 1912, Roosevelt's Bull Moose Party was the first national political party to have a plank in the party platform supporting woman suffrage. Wilson, as did Taft, opposed federal woman suffrage.\nIt wasn't that Wilson disliked women. Louis Auchincloss described him as someone who \"simply could not live without the love and approval of an attractive and sympathetic woman.\" When his first wife, Ellen Axson Wilson, died in August 1914, Wilson was devastated. His health deteriorated, he fell into depression and talked of resigning. When he met Edith Bolling Galt, the charming and wealthy widow who would become his second wife, he was smitten. In June 1915--less than a year after Ellen's death--they were secretly engaged. They were married, after little more than the minimum wait required by respectability, in December 1915.\n|Woodrow Wilson, daughter Eleanor, and Ellen Axson Wilson|\n|Woodrow Wilson and Edith Bolling Galt|"} {"text":"We’ve all been scolded at some point during our childhood for playing with our food, a manners no-no. But for your tiny tot, fun with finger foods can be an important part of development. Finger foods help your little one explore textures and even develop motor skills, but be sure your child is ready. Introduce finger foods safely by following the guidelines below.\nWhen is my baby ready for finger foods?\nMost doctors recommend keeping your baby on breast milk and/or formula only until six months. When you do start him or her on solids, choose foods that are mushy and soft, such as pureed vegetables or baby cereal. Finger foods are the second phase of your baby’s solids diet, and most infants are ready for this step by eight or nine months of age.\nYour baby is ready for finger foods when he or she:\n- Exhibits good head and neck control.\n- Can sit without support.\n- Has become mobile, and is now rolling and crawling.\n- Tries to feed her- or himself.\n- Picks things up with the thumb and pointer finger.\nWhat are the best first finger foods?"} {"text":"The native home of the apple is not definitely known, but the tree originated probably in the area between the Caspian and the Black seas. Charred remains of apples have been found in the prehistoric lake dwellings of Switzerland. Evidence shows that man has been enjoying apples for at least 750,000 years. Apples were a favorite fruit of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Today, Americans eat about 120 apples apiece each year. At least 50% of the domestic crop is used in items we use every day such as, applesauce, juice, jellies, and other popular desserts. (Wellness Encyclopedia of Food and Nutrition, 1992)."} {"text":"Across the entire Atlantic Basin for the six-month season, which begins June 1, NOAA is predicting the following ranges this year:\n- 12 to 18 named storms (winds of 39 mph or higher), of which:\n- 6 to 10 could become hurricanes (winds of 74 mph or higher), including:\n- 3 to 6 major hurricanes (Category 3, 4 or 5; winds of 111 mph or higher)\n“The United States was fortunate last year. Winds steered most of the season’s tropical storms and all hurricanes away from our coastlines,” said Jane Lubchenco, Ph.D., under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere and NOAA administrator. “However we can’t count on luck to get us through this season. We need to be prepared, especially with this above-normal outlook.”\n“In addition to multiple climate factors, seasonal climate models also indicate an above-normal season is likely, and even suggest we could see activity comparable to some of the active seasons since 1995,” said Gerry Bell, Ph.D., lead seasonal hurricane forecaster at NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center.\nNOAA’s seasonal hurricane outlook does not predict where and when any of these storms may hit. Landfall is dictated by weather patterns in place at the time the storm approaches. For each storm, NOAA’s National Hurricane Center forecasts how these weather patterns affect the storm track, intensity and landfall potential."} {"text":"The Governors-Generals of India\nBy Henry Morris – 1894\nOne lovely summer’s afternoon, as the sun was lighting up the sparkling rivulet that flows through an estate in the west of England, a little boy, about seven years of age, lay dreaming on its grassy bank. His ancestors had owned this beautiful estate ; but, owing to ill-fortune or to poverty, it had slipped from their possession. The idea that he would recover it shed through his childish mind. This was, however, no mere passing dream. The resolve, thus early made, clung to him all through his career, and, in the evening of his life, it became an accomplished fact. He purchased the estate, spent his last years in possession of it, and there his eyes closed in death. The estate was Daylesford in the county of Worcester, and the childish dreamer was Warren Hastings – the first governor general of Bengal.\nClick here to download pdf"} {"text":"The Philosophy Department seeks to cultivate a unique virtue in its students and faculty. This intellectual virtue we have called the Philosophical Habit of Mind. It consists, at least, of the following abilities:\n- An ability to situate oneself in the Western philosophical tradition of ethical and metaphysical questions and reasoning.\n- An ability to account to oneself and to others for the bases of one’s actions.\n- An ability to reckon with the consequences of one’s own and other’s practical reasoning in various contexts, both personal and political.\n- An ability to raise metaphysical questions in various concrete, lived, literary, and political contexts.\n- Distinguish and relate the architectonic questions of metaphysics from and to the specialized questions of the sciences and other disciplines.\n- An ability to discern the interconnection between various modes of ethical and political reflection and distinct metaphysical positions.\n- An ability to pose to oneself the questions raised by the claims of the Christian faith on one’s own ethical and metaphysical reasoning.\n- An ability to read new or contemporary works in the ongoing tradition of dialectical philosophy with all these abilities at one’s disposal."} {"text":"“CRISPR Cas9” by National Institutes of Health (NIH) is licensed under CC PDM 1.0\nOne of CRISPR’s inventors has called for controls on gene-editing technology\nMIT Technology Review November 15, 2019\nJennifer Doudna says governments need to pay more attention to controlling the revolutionary gene-editing tool.\nOne year on: Doudna, a University of California biochemist who helped create CRISPR in 2012, wrote an editorial in Science yesterday to note the anniversary of the announcement by Chinese scientist, He Jiankui, that he had created gene-edited twin girls. She says it was a “risky and medically unnecessary” experiment that violated the doctor’s rule to avoid causing harm and ignored calls not to proceed.\nA moratorium? Forget about it: So how do we stop this happening again? Since the “CRISPR babies” debacle, scientists have suggested a moratorium. But that’s not going to cut it, says Doudna.\nTinkering and temptation: “The temptation to tinker with the human germ line” is not going to go away, Doudna says. In her editorial, Doudna never clearly says exactly why she is so worried about “CRISPR babies.” But at least part of the answer is the China case showed how gene-editing gives great power to small teams of scientists—and how finger wagging might not be enough to stop them from doing wrong.\nTo read the full article go to MIT Technology Review"} {"text":"BG Chap 17 - Three types of charity\nCharity performed with the conviction that it should be given to a proper recipient such as a brāhmaṇa, who can protect the giver with his knowledge and austerity, without expectation of repayment, at a proper place like a holy place, and at a proper auspicious time is charity in the mode of goodness.\nCharity given with expectation of reciprocation, or with desire for results in the next life such as attainment of Svarga, or given reluctantly because of lamentation that one may be put into difficulty later on for spending an amount now, or because one is forced to give by the order of guru, is charity in the mode of passion. That charity in which the person thinks ‘Why is it necessary to give so much money’ or giving inauspicious or useless items is also in passion.\nCharity given with disregard for etiquette and with discourtesy, to an undeserving person, at the wrong place and time, is said to be in the mode of ignorance. Such charity is given at an unclean place, at an inauspicious time to undeserving people, and without proper respect using low forms of address."} {"text":"William H. Hunter\n|William H. Hunter|\n|Member of the U.S. House of Representatives\nfrom Ohio's 14th district\nMarch 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839\n|Preceded by||William Patterson|\n|Succeeded by||George Sweeny|\n|Resting place||Cholera Cemetery|\nBorn in Frankfort, Kentucky, Hunter completed preparatory studies and later studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Tiffin, Ohio. He moved to Norwalk, Ohio, about 1825 and continued the practice of his profession for several years. He subsequently moved to Sandusky, Ohio, and was appointed collector of customs there in 1835.\nHunter died under mysterious circumstances near Sandusky in 1842. He was interred in the Cholera Cemetery.\nThis article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress."} {"text":"The double rubs technique used in upholstery fabrics is used to knit the fabric with two kinds of yarn in different tones, thus providing a different appearance. Since both sides of the fabric are used separately, for example to create a sense of change, different color upholstery can be obtained at the same time in double rubs fabrics.\nDue to both being more durable and very useful, double rubs type fabrics continue to be used as demanded products in daily life as highly demanded fabrics.\nWhat is Double Rubs?\nThese fabrics, known as double face, are fabrics that have different colors on both sides and can be used separately on both sides. These fabrics are called double layer fabrics.\nWhat are the Features of Double Layer Fabric?\n- In double -layered fabrics, different patterns can be obtained on both layers with different knitting processes.\n- Both sides of the fabric can consist of different colors.\n- This type of fabric, which is possible to use in many different sectors, can be addressed according to the sector by using different yarns.\n- These types of fabrics used in the production of top clothing, curtains and upholstery fabrics, blankets, bedspreads; wool, cotton, silk made of the possibility exists.\n- Patterns can be given to these fabrics.\nWhat Kind of Fabric Is Double Rubs?\nThese fabrics, known as double fabric, have a durable structure, can be used on both sides, and can be used in the clothing or upholstery sector without weighing the weight of the fabric. These fabrics, which hold heat, are among the indispensable fabrics of winter clothing in the clothing industry.\nThe rubs fabric prices you want to buy from our online store may vary due to size, thickness and printing differences. To benefit from its advantages, you can buy canopy awning fabrics that will fully meet your needs from Tepastex online store.\n|Outdoor Furniture Fabric|"} {"text":"350 pages, Figs, tabs\nThis book primarily considers the actions of Europe and other regions in reducing land use related greenhouse gas fluxes, while recognising that the array of economic and political pressures for CAP reform and sustainable land use are fundamentally intertwined.\n\"With evidence of recent global warming mounting along with the implication of increasing burning of fossil fuels, an international workshop on 'Instruments for Global Warming Mitigation: The Role of Agriculture and Forestry' was held in 1996. One result of the workshop was the assembling of this book with 22 papers contributed by 47 authors together with an extensive bibliography. The papers examine a number of complex issues involved when considering strategies to reduce emissions of methane and carbon dioxide and also increase carbon storage in vegetation and soil. This book, quite technical in places, was written for those interested in the next step: what can we or should we due [sic] to mitigate the effects of further global warming.\"--Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society\n\"The UN Convention on Climate Change requires countries to reduce their polluting greenhouse-gas emissions from all sources including agriculture, forestry, and land use. Emissions associated w\nThere are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review this product!"} {"text":"Blast off... with Air Duct Tape.\nColourful tape, foam tubes and bike pumps! With Tinker Truck's Rocket Science program you'll get the joy of blending art with science. This program is suitable for all types of audiences from Birthdays to Festivals, and Schools to Summer Camps. Each variation places a different emphasis on the balance between science and experimentation, but everyone will walk away having learned something new.\nAdults and kids alike love this program for it's high energy, creative solutions and spectacular results. The number of different designs, and breadth of possible experiments will ensure that every student contributes a unique example to the pool of learning instances.\nDiscussions about why different designs behave the way they do, and how small changes might affect the results are the core of this program. Having launched over 25,000 rockets since we started in 2015, we're quite confident that Tinker Truck can deliver exactly the rocket program you're after.\nOntario Curriculum Intersections:\nThis program can be adapted to emphasize or demonstrate learning objectives in the following broad categories:\nScience & Engineering\nStrength to Weight compromises\nThrust to Weight ratios for altitude\nAerodynamics and Momentum\nEffects of wind on temperature trajectory\nDiscussion of pressure and stored energy\nLaunch angle vs distance/height\nWing/fin shapes and designs\nFabricating 3D cones from 2D cardboard\nSelection of design, colours and patterns\nUse of tape, scissors and other materials\nUsing found objects in creating new work\n* $199/group for birthdays (up to 15 kids), $250/class (up to 25 kids). Additional kids can be added to either package. Discounts for multiple groups/day."} {"text":"Potential causes of jaw pain include grinding teeth, dental problems and temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, disorder, according to Colgate. Grinding the teeth is a leading cause of pain and may occur when the patient feels stress or at night when he sleeps and is unaware of it. Stress reduction exercises or use of a mouth guard when sleeping helps to prevent this type of jaw pain.Continue Reading\nWhile other dental conditions, including cavities, gum disease and abscessed teeth, do not affect the jaw joint directly, the pain they cause sometimes affects it, notes Colgate. Untreated cavities provide pathways for bacteria to enter the pulp of the teeth and cause infections. These infections can spread from the root of the tooth to the bone and begin affecting other tissue, including the jaw.\nTMJ is a condition that doctors believe relates to the muscles and parts of the joint, explains WebMD. Accidents that cause whiplash, grinding the teeth, arthritis, movement of the soft tissue in the joint and stress are potential causes of TMJ. The pain is often severe and may be temporary or long-term. If the pain levels do not improve with lifestyle changes, the patient might require dental work or surgery.Learn more about Pain & Symptoms"} {"text":"The last quarter of the 19th century was an era of moral reform for some. Much attention was directed toward temperance and Prohibition activities, but other reformers concentrated on what they regarded as family values. The Mormon Church had long attracted critics, particularly for its support of polygamy, the condition of having more than one spouse at a time. Early in the Civil War, some Northerners equated polygamy with slavery and supported the passage of the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in 1862, not to be confused with the Morrill Act of the same year that created land grant colleges. This anti-bigamy measure was aimed directly at the Mormons in Utah and outlawed bigamy in the territories. With the war well under way and Utah far from federal authority, the law was almost impossible to enforce. A new tack was taken in 1870 when polygamy opponents attempted to subvert the practice by extending suffrage to women in Utah. This was not successful; the women voted and remained in plural marriages. During The Arthur Administration, Senator George F. Edmunds of Vermont took up the cause in Washington. The Edmunds Act of 1882 made \"unlawful cohabitation\" illegal, thus removing the need to prove that actual marriages had occurred. More than 1,300 men were imprisoned under the terms of this measure. The act did declare to be legitimate births in Mormon polygamous marriages prior to January 1, 1883."} {"text":"QUOTE: ”Twenty-two young children, maintained on a diet that excluded certain foods, were challenged intermittently with a blend of seven artificial colors in a double-blind trial. Parents’ observations provided the criteria of response. One child that responded mildly to the challenge and one that responded dramatically were detected. The latter, a 34-month-old female, showed a significant increase in aversive behaviors. These results further confirm previous controlled studies.” (emphasis added)\n- The children were not diagnosed as hyperkinetic (hyperactive).\n- Not all parents restricted the salicylate-containing fruits and vegetables Dr. Weiss had requested that they avoid.\n- 35.26 mg of mixed colors were used as the “challenge.” Compare to 150 mg in one Tb green ketchup.\n- Lastly, when a challenge does not provoke worse behavior, it does not mean that the diet did not “work” but that the challenge did not “work.” It is surprising how many researchers themselves seem to get this wrong."} {"text":"Prescribed Burns; Exploding Stars–Mar2\nWonderfest Science Envoys are early-career researchers with special communication skills and aspirations. Following short talks on provocative modern science topics, these two Science Envoys will answer questions with insight and enthusiasm:\n- Stanford evironmental scientist Rebecca Miller on \"Prescribed Burns in California\" — Over the past several years, California has experienced record-breaking wildfire seasons. Recent wildfires have prompted important policy conversations about prescribed burns, fires that are purposefully set to remove ground vegetation and reduce fire risks. What are the challenges that have prevented us from using prescribed burns in California, and how might we wisely expand the use of this valuable fuel treatment?\n- UC Berkeley astrophysicist Kishore Patra on \"Exploding Stars\" — The atoms in everything around us — the oxygen in the air, the carbon in our bodies, the gold in our jewelry — were forged in stellar furnaces. We owe our very existence to stars that died in cataclysmic explosions known as supernovae. What is the cosmic story of our elemental origins? What do we know about supernovae, and how do astronomers study them?\nWHAT: Ask a Science Envoy: Prescribed Burns & Exploding Stars\nWHO: Rebecca Miller (Stanford) and Kishore Patra (UC Berkeley), Wonderfest Science Envoys\nWHERE: ONLINE via Zoom, with this link: [https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85443402857]\nWHEN: 2021-03-02 — 8pm PST, Tue, March 2 (1 hour)\nWhat value do these science insights have FOR YOU? Accordingly, please use the space below to contribute to nonprofit Wonderfest, and help to promote the scientific outlook broadly — as through the outstanding Science Envoy Program."} {"text":"Images can convey meaning and emotion. Preserving these characteristics is the primary focus of this guideline.\n- Ensure images have the appropriate resolution for their containers. Try to not scale images up beyond their native resolution - the result will be fuzzy or pixelated.\n- Don't be afraid of larger image sizes. Images are most effective when they can be seen. Tiny images lose much of their meaning (unless they are specifically crafted for small sizes).\n- For example, consider a large contact photo (left) instead of a tiny thumbnail image (right). People recognize faces faster than names.\n- Captions can be placed on the image (left) instead of outside of the image (right) allowing the image to be larger and the content to be more immersive.\n- Use a semi-transparent background behind the caption text to preserve contrast for legibility.\n- Try to preserve the image aspect ratio. If preserving the aspect ratio is a challenge, consider cropping the image to fill the container instead.\nThis page was last modified on 27 July 2014, at 16:36. Content is available under Creative Commons License SA 4.0\nunless otherwise noted."} {"text":"February 10, 2010 > Cookies - then and now\nCookies - then and now\nBy Suzanne Ortt\nPhotos By Doris Nikolaidis\nGuess which ingredient was responsible for the evolution of cookies... sugar. Bengal's lowlands and Southeast Asia first used it. Then this sweet stuff reached Persia, the eastern Mediterranean, traveled to northern Europe and around the world.\nThe Persian Empire, in the 7th century, was famous for fancy cakes in large and small sizes. To test the temperature of ovens, Persian cooks baked a small amount of cake batter. These test cakes evolved into cookies and were called \"koekje.\" Made in individual sizes, they were eaten out of hand.\nCookies now are eaten worldwide and are known by these various names: biscuits (England), galletas (Spain), keks (Germany), biscotti (Italy), and koulouria (Greece). Cookies came to America, thanks to English, Scots, and Dutch immigrants.\nCookie recipes are endless. One healthy tip is to reduce the amount of sugar by 25 to 50 percent, and cakes and cookies will still be tasty. In addition, most recipes can be adapted for diabetics. Just use sugar substitute proportionally to replace the sugar. Try the Creative Cookies recipe given below. Making homemade cookies for Valentine's Day is a special treat.\n1/2 cup butter\n1/4 cup brown sugar (packed)\n1/2 tsp. vanilla\n1 c. flour\n3/4 cup finely chopped nuts or shredded coconut\nTinted confectioners' sugar frosting and sprinkles\nPreheat oven to 350 degrees. Mix softened butter, sugar, egg, and vanilla thoroughly. Measure flour. Stir into butter mixture. Add nuts or coconuts. Roll dough into balls (1 tsp. per ball). Place about 1 inch apart on ungreased cookie sheet; make gentle thumb print into center of each ball. Bake 10 - 12 minutes or until set. Cool. Fill thumb prints with tinted frosting. Add a few sprinkles."} {"text":"The programming languages and frameworks trend for 2016 seems to be heading extra frontend growth over backend development. Golang has potential to implement real time access of voluminous buyer information (also known as the Massive data ) at half the efforts required.\nWhy “BC” was most popular over the opposite programming languages. PHP 7 is also two times sooner than the earlier version 5.6 – this can have a huge enchancment on CMS techniques like WordPress and Drupal.\nAlthough VBA is a language of its own, it’s in reality derived from the massive Visual Primary computer language developed by Microsoft, which is now the core macro language for all Microsoft purposes.\nHowever, Matlab is a proprietary language utilized in mathematical programming. Programmers get sure other benefits from Language C as well, like with this language they are able to learn and write code for numerous platforms.\nProgramming had change into too difficult and the selection of languages was partly responsible. Procedural programming lets part of the code for use again with out the necessity to make a number of copies.\nVB and C# (as they’re usually known as familiarly) are used as the two most important languages inside Microsoft purposes, and particularly programs resembling So the next time that you visit a website and see that the URL ends , reflect on the fact that on the net server a program written in VB or C# is furiously collating the results to send back to you.\nIt’s one of many easiest and often the primary programming language aspiring IT professionals study. Matlab language used for mathematical programming was most popular since 1998 and was replaced by FORTRAN."} {"text":"I am reading a book about Java and it says that you can declare the whole class as\nIf they do, when do they use it so I can understand it better and know when to use it.\nfinal class is simply a class that can't be extended.\n(This does not mean that all references to objects of the class would act as if they were declared as\nWhen it's useful to declare a class as final is covered in the answers of this question:\nIf Java is object oriented, and you declare a class\nfinal, doesn't it stop the idea of class having the characteristics of objects?\nIn some sense yes.\nBy marking a class as final you disable a powerful and flexible feature of the language for that part of the code. Some classes however, should not (and in certain cases can not) be designed to take subclassing into account in a good way. In these cases it makes sense to mark the class as final, even though it limits OOP. (Remember however that a final class can still extend another non-final class.)"} {"text":"By Valerie Ross\nYou’re squeezed into a middle seat, two rows from the back of the plane. It’s barely two hours into your cross-country flight, though you’d swear it’s been longer. Does it just seem like the minutes of your trip are crawling by — or does time actually pass more slowly for people who are mid-flight than for people on the ground?\nMany of us have heard the idea that time doesn’t pass at the same rate for everyone. It’s a common narrative in science fiction, one that has its roots in Einstein’s theory of relativity. The story starts, let’s say, with two twins, one of whom stays on Earth while the other clambers aboard a rocket that’s making a round-trip journey, at a substantial fraction of the speed of light, to a planet in a not-too-distant solar system. When the traveling twin returns to earth, he’s aged more slowly, and now he’s younger than the twin who stayed behind.\nThis familiar — and paradoxical — plotline comes from a particular tenet of relativity theory known as time dilation. It predicts that a fast-moving clock will tick at a slower rate than a stationary one — or, a man on an interstellar voyage will age more slowly than his twin back on Earth. But time dilation also says that velocity isn’t the only thing that affects the rate at which clocks tick, or people age; gravity does, too. A clock in a stronger gravitational field (the Earth’s surface, let’s say) will have a slower tick rate than a clock subject to weaker gravity (such as a few miles up into the atmosphere)."} {"text":"Parents who reward good behaviour with sweet treats may be increasing their children's chances of future weight problems, new research suggests.\nA YouGov poll of nearly 2,150 adults, commissioned by Slimming World, found that those who remembered being given food as a reward during childhood were more likely to be obese at the time of the survey.\nResearchers found that 34 per cent of those who had received sugary treats had a body mass index (BMI) in the obese range, compared with just 25 per cent of those who had not been rewarded in that way.\nFood rewards during childhood were also associated with a history of dieting and an increased tendency for extreme weight-loss methods.\nResearcher Dr James Stubbs commented: 'It's when parents repeatedly use high-calorie foods as a quick way to appease their children when they're upset or to quieten them down when they misbehave that they begin storing up future problems for them.\n'In these instances, parents can unwittingly create an association in the minds of their children that leads to them using high-calorie foods as a way to make themselves feel better right into adulthood.'\nA recent study by scientists at Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard found that giving solid foods to infants before four months of age may be associated with an increased risk of obesity by their third birthday."} {"text":"Intranasal Flu Vaccine Use in Cystic Fibrosis Patients: Assessing the Risks\nthe MPR take:\nChildren with cystic fibrosis (CF) have an increased risk of morbidity and higher case fatality during the influenza pandemic compared to patients with other chronic respiratory diseases or healthy controls. An intranasal quadrivalent, live attenuated influenza vaccine (virus types A and B) (LAIV) is currently approved for ages 2–49 but it is unknown if the greater efficacy of LAIV outweighs the potential for severe adverse events after immunization (AEFI) in children and adolescents with CF. In a new study in the journal Pediatrics, 168 children ages 2–18 with CF received at least one dose of LAIV. No significant differences were seen in the rate of incident respiratory deteriorations or all-cause hospitalizations during the at-risk period (days 0–28) vs. the non-at-risk period (days 29–56). The influenza virus was not detected in any cases of respiratory deterioration in both periods. An increased risk of AEFI, notably wheezing, was identified following LAIV vaccination, but this risk is outweighed by those associated with influenza infection in CF patients. Future research on the use of LAIV in other pediatric populations with non-immunosuppressed chronic conditions should be explored, the authors conclude.\nREAD FULL ARTICLE From Aappublications"} {"text":"Systemic means \"affecting the entire body,\" rather than a single organ or body part.\nFor example, systemic disorders such as high blood pressure or systemic diseases such as influenza affect the entire body.\nAn infection that is in the bloodstream is called a systemic infection. An infection that affects only one body part or organ is called a localized infection.\n|Review Date: 2/23/2009|\nReviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.\nThe information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-\nA.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited."} {"text":"Select a Letter to view the associated terms.\nC D E\nF G H\nI J K\nL M N\nO P Q\nR S T\nU V W\nX Y Z\n||A body of stratified glacial sediment. A mound or an irregular ridge deposited by a subglacial stream as an alluvial fan or a delta.\n| Karst topography\n||A landscape characterized by sinks, solution valleys, and other features produced by groundwater activity; it commonly develops in limestone.\n||A median ridge on a scale.\n||a hard, tough, non-soluble protein\n| Keratinized scale\n||Scales containing keratin, which is a hard, tough, non-soluble protein produced in the epidermis of both reptiles and amphibians (Peters 1964).\n||A closed depression in a deposit of glacial drift formed where a block of ice was buried or partly buried and then melted.\n||An animal that obtained its food mainly by scavenging the food supplies of another species, especially one with which it habitually lives in close proximity (Morris 1992)."} {"text":"MONTVILLE, NJ – The Montville Environmental Commission is finishing off their Sustainable Living Series with a free documentary screening of “A Plastic Ocean,” on April 7, at 2 p.m. at the Montville Township Public Library.\nWith all the changes in our town's recycling rules, it seems people have a renewed focus on recycling. However, the truth is that recycling is not a good solution, as plastic is typically only recycled once before it becomes non-recyclable. Therefore, recycling plastic doesn't stop it from ending up in a landfill – it only slows the timeline. Our reliance on plastic and the vast amount of plastic we bring into our homes is the true problem, because that plastic will be around for hundreds of years.\nBy 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics have been found in most of the table salt we eat, the water we drink, and in the fish we eat. In an effort to encourage people to reduce their plastic footprint, the environmental commission is showing this movie to raise awareness of the problem. The movie examines the severity of the problem and how the issue will only get worse, since we continue to produce and use more and more plastic each year. For more information on the screening, please go to the Facebook event page here: https://www.facebook.com/events/2437501039705936/\nCome early to grab a free sample kit of Dropps plastic-free detergent, a sample pack of WelDental plastic-free toothpaste tablets, as well as a reusable foldable grocery bag. Simple swaps like these are the first step in addressing the issue of plastic pollution. Following the screening, Environmental Commission Member Bansari Shah will outline more easy ways to reduce your plastic footprint and save money at the same time. For more information on the eco-friendly initiatives happening in Montville, join Montville Green Team on Facebook.\nSign up to receive FREE TAPinto news in your email inbox: www.tapinto.net/enews"} {"text":"Ice expansion ramparts 2 mi S. of Plover Point on South Arm of Yellowstone Lake were formed by expansive force of lake ice during intense thaws. Width of the Arm (1 1/2 mi) is within limits necessary for ice to maintain competence for shoreward thrusting. Wind-induced ice thrust forces are unlikely here, but were observed May 20, 1960, forming ramparts on windward northern shores of the lake which were exposed to optimum fetch. The South Arm ramparts are sinuous in plan and located both above normal summer strand lines and in drowned positions as much as 60 ft out from them. The latter stand 6 ft above rock-veneered bottoms and formed during winter low-water stage. Simplicity and singularity of the ramparts suggests that conditions for their formation have not often occurred, Following Hobbs, an expectable genetic sequence is: 1) Freezing of lake ice; continued chilling with concomitant formation of tension cracks; widely fluctuating temperatures. 2) Water freezes in cracks increasing potential ice volume; 3) Sudden marked warming is communicated to bare ice expanding it to new and greater volume; ice thrusts onto shore if competent."} {"text":"The acromioclavicular (AC) joint — along with ligaments — connects your collarbone and shoulder blade.\nAn injury to to the AC joint is a shoulder separation.\nTypes of AC joint injuries\nThe type of shoulder separation depends on how much you tear the AC joint or coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments that hold the joint in place.\n- Type I = the AC ligament is slightly torn, but there’s no damage to the CC ligament is unharmed.\n- Type II = the AC ligament is completely torn, and there’s little or no tear to the CC ligament.\n- Type III = both the AC and CC ligaments are completely torn. In this case, the collarbone separates from the end of the shoulder blade.\nThree more types of AC joint injury are also possible, but rare. These involve tearing of the ligaments and surrounding muscle tissue.\nShoulder separation or AC joint injury causes\nShoulder separation often happens because of a hit to:\n- The tip of your shoulder.\n- The top part of your shoulder.\n- Your outstretched arm.\nYou may damage the AC joint or rotator cuff from a fall or tackle during a game."} {"text":"Leadless Chip Carrier (LCC)\nDefinition - What does Leadless Chip Carrier (LCC) mean?\nA leadless chip carrier (LCC or LLCC) is an integrated circuit package that has no pins/leads for contact. This surface-mount device makes use of metal pads at the outer edges to establish connection with the circuit board. Leadless chip carriers are popular, as they are light in weight, adaptable to a wide range of applications and are considered ideal for surface-mount applications.\nTechopedia explains Leadless Chip Carrier (LCC)\nA leadless chip carrier is usually square or rectangular in shape. Unlike other integrated circuit packaging, leadless chip carriers do not establish connection to devices by means of pins, but by means studs or metal pads provided around the periphery of the package. Due to reduction in weight, area and volume, leadless chip carriers are more durable and could withstand more vibration and shock compared to dual-in-line packages.\nOne of the salient features of a leadless chip carrier is its easy and convenient direct insertion to its socket mounted on the circuit board. It can also easily mount directly on the board. It is a low-cost solution for surface mounting, as it is lightweight and has no metallic external legs or leads. Unlike dual-inline packages, no holes are required for leadless chip carriers.\nThere are a few drawbacks associated with leadless chip carriers. The system is not considered homogeneous when leadless chip carriers are mounted to printed circuit boards. Failures of these systems have been common after limited stressing or thermal expansion. Most of these issues can be resolved by selecting the proper printed circuit board material."} {"text":"History of the Fryeburg Fair\nHave you ever wondered how the Fryeburg Fair earned its title for the largest agricultural fair in New England? It took a lot of years, but it all started in March of 1851. According to the Fryeburg Fair's website, the fair had humble beginning with just a few local farmers and merchants got together and decided to show off their produce, cattle and goods to the community.\nOn that first day, William Walker of Lovell won $3 for the best acre of corn and William Spring of Brownfield earned $1 for the best seed wheat.\nThis year marks 252 years from that first fair day. SInce then, the fair grounds have grown to the current 185 acres on the banks of the Saco River and attracts more than 300,000 people annually.\nThe fair was not always an eight day event. According to their website, fair trustees voted to expand the fair to four days in 1941 but World War II stalled the expansion until 1945. The fair grew to five days in 1954, seven a few years later and eight in 1981 when the second Sunday was added.\nEveryone has until Sunday to enjoy the fair!"} {"text":"This post continues the description of the campaign medals awarded during WWII. Known as \"Theaters of War\" the medal shown below represents the largest geographic area during the War, which included Asia, Australia, Alaska, the Pacific Islands, most of the Pacific Ocean, and the eastern half of the Indian Ocean. It was know as \"Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal\".\nIt was awarded for service between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946. On the front side (obverse) the medal is designed to show an amphibious landing in the tropics, showing two helmeted soldiers holding rifles. A leafed palm tree overshadowing a landing craft with disembarking troops is immediately in their background. Three palm trees are shown without their palm leaves. Further in the distance is depicted a battleship, an aircraft carrier, and a submarine with two aircraft flying overhead. In a semicircle struck across the top are the words ASIATIC PACIFIC CAMPAIGN.\nThe back side is shown below which is identical to the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater Campaign shown last post [a bald eagle perched on a rock with the dates 1941 - 1945, and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.]\nAmerican War Medals and Decorations, Evans E. Kerrigan, p. 98.\nUnited States Air Force Combat Medals, Streamers, and Campaigns, by A. Timothy Warnock, pp. 58 - 127.\nThe Call of Duty : Military Awards And Decorations Of The United States of America, by John E. Strandberg and Rober James Bender, p.207."} {"text":"Grading services are the process of leveling land to prepare it for building or to create a certain slope of land, usually for water or sewer lines or rainwater drainage.\nThis is sometimes called cut and fill excavation, where soil is excavated from higher parts of the landscape and used to fill in lower areas so that the entire landscape has the same land grading.\nThis can create a smooth landscape free from hills and slopes for many reasons, including water drainage or laying a structure’s foundation.\nThis is an easy way to prevent flooding or standing water on your home. If you have one or more small elevations that drain water towards your home or driveway, grading these small areas are an easy way to move the water away from your home and drain elsewhere.\nIf you need land grading services for any reason feel free to contact us for free estimate."} {"text":"WHAT IS e IT?\nWarfarin (Coumadin) is an anticoagulant. It works to inhibit the synthesis of the following:\n- Vitamin K dependent factors: factors II, VII, IX, X\n- Vitamin K dependent anticoagulant proteins: protein C and protein S\nWHEN DO WE USE IT?\nIn patients with atrial fibrillation to prevent the formation of clots.\nWHEN DO WE AVOID USING IT?\nDuring pregnancy: warfarin is known to have teratogenic effects and should not be given during pregnancy. If anticoagulation is needed then low molecular weight heparin is the drug of choice.\nHOW IS IT ADMINISTERED?\nWHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS/TOXICITY?\nANYTHING ELSE TO KEEP IN MIND?\nCYP 450 inhibitors increase the effect of Warfarin: this raises the risk of bleeding\n- Certain antibiotics/antifungals: such as metronidazole\n- Thyroid hormone\n- SSRIs: such as fluoxetine\n- Other: cranberry juice, Ginko biloba, vitamin E\nCYP 450 inducers decrease the effect of Warfarin: this raises the risk of clotting\n- Neurological medications: carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital\n- Supplements: Ginseng, St. John’s wort\n- Oral contraceptives\nPage Updated: 11.01.2016"} {"text":"Donald Trump has come out with his plan to, among other things, deport 11 million people living in America. Without getting into the details of this plan, I take you back 150 years to another time in America when immigrants were viewed in the same way that Trump appeals to a large group of Americans.\nThe Native American Party, renamed in 1855 as American Party, and commonly named Know Nothing movement, was an American political party that operated on a national basis during the mid-1850s. It promised to purify American politics by limiting or ending the influence of Irish Catholics and other immigrants, thus reflecting nativism and anti-Catholic sentiment. It was empowered by popular fears that the country was being overwhelmed by German and Irish Catholic immigrants, whom they saw as hostile to republican values and controlled by the Pope in Rome. Mainly active from 1854 to 1856, it strove to curb immigration and naturalization, but met with little success. Membership was limited to Protestant men. The most prominent leader was former President Millard Fillmore (the party’s presidential nominee in 1856)."} {"text":"Naqada, background information to the reconstructions\nThe information concerning single tombs in the original publication is scanty. Out of about 2100 tombs Petrie described only 136. Petrie did not publish a tomb register. He published plans only for a few tombs.\nFor the reconstruction of single tomb groups and of burials the following sources\nIn her book Baumgartel published a tomb register, after visiting many collections that preserve objects from Naqada. This register is essential for reconstructing the finds of each tomb, whereas for the plans the notebooks of Petrie are the most important source.\npottery types (the letters and small numbers next to the vessels - identified\nby Baumgartel) are according to:\nthe flints are according to\nthe Sequence Dates are according to\nCopyright © 2000 University College London. All rights reserved."} {"text":"Scholarly and Peer Reviewed Information: Definitions\nWhat are Scholarly & Peer Reviewed Articles?\nScholarly articles are articles written by and for academics and experts in the topic of the article.\nPeer reviewed articles are those which have been reviewed prior to publication by other experts in the topic of the article.\nVery often the terms \"scholarly\" and \"peer reviewed\" are used interchangeably.\n- Clarify with your instructor as to which kind of article is required.\nUse the clues given on the other pages of this Guide to determine if an article is non-scholarly, scholarly, or peer reviewed."} {"text":"This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by Marcus Wendel's Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Michael Miller's Axis Biographical Research, Christoph Awender's WW2 day by dayand Christian Ankerstjerne’s Panzerworld.\nFrom 1871 German law stated that all condemned criminals must be decapitated but allowed both the axe and the guillotine. The guillotine was also used in Greece, Switzerland and Sweden. Sweden used the guillotine once, in 1910, when Alfred Ander was executed for armed robbery. It was to be Sweden's last execution. During the Nazi period, 1933-1945, 20 guillotines were used in Germany and Austria (from 1938). Hitler considered it a demeaning form of punishment and used it for political executions. 20,000 had a date with Madame la Guillotine in 1942 and 1943.\nIt has been estimated that 16.000 persons, maybe as many as 20.000, were guillotined by the Nazis, more than were killed by the guillotine in France during the revolution. After the war, the guillotine was last used in the Bundesrepublik Deutschland (West Germany) on May 11, 1949, when the murderer Berthold Wehmeyer was beheaded.\nEast Germany continued to use the guillotine for a few more years afterwards.\n…20 guillotines were used in Germany and Austria (from 1938). Hitler considered it a demeaning form of punishment and used it for political executions.\nMoulded wrote:And its use at Plötzensee: On only one night, on 14 September 1943, 186 humans in Ploetzensee, Berlin, by the drop hatchet were executed. For the individual execution hardly more than 10 seconds time was stressed.\nUsers browsing this forum: Baidu [Spider], Bing [Bot], Exabot [Bot], Whitevector [Bot] and 5 guests"} {"text":"What You Should Know About Backhoe Services\n1. “Backhoe” Refers to the Direction the Shovel Digs\nA backhoe is a two-jointed, articulated arm with a digging bucket at the end. During operation, the backhoe is hitched to the back of a front loader or tractor. The end of the arm closest to the vehicle is the boom, while the other end that features the bucket is referred to as the dipper. Unlike when shoveling by hand or using a bulldozer, the backhoe digs into the earth backward, which is where it gets its name.\n2. Heavy-Duty Attachments Add to Backhoe Functionality\nAlthough backhoe machines are capable of digging deep into the soil, attachments are available to add to their functionality. Because multiple machines can be attached to the backhoe loader, it’s possible to accomplish different tasks at once, while reducing the amount of equipment needed on the worksite. If the job requires breaking through concrete to access the earth beneath, for example, jackhammer attachments can be used to cut down on time. Sweeper devices can also be attached for debris cleanup and snow removal.\n3. Backhoe Services Are Used for Various Applications\nExcavation is typically part of most mid- to large-scale construction jobs, which is why you should enlist the help of a backhoe service company for your project. From installing septic tanks and drain pipes in residential yards to digging into asphalt to mend city gas lines, backhoe loaders come in handy for a variety of applications."} {"text":"Hepatitis C is a virus that affects your liver. It can be very serious if it's not treated.\nThere are often no symptoms of hepatitis C at first. Some people get symptoms like muscle aches, a high temperature, tiredness and tummy pain.\nHepatitis C can usually be treated with antiviral medicines. These need to be taken for several weeks.\nYou can catch hepatitis C from contact with the blood of an infected person, such as by sharing needles. It's very rare to catch it from having sex.\nYou can reduce your risk of catching hepatitis C by not sharing needles, razors or toothbrushes with other people."} {"text":"In October 1970, Robert Bourassa's provincial government refused to exchange political hostages for twenty-three FLQ terrorists. By the evening of 15 October, 3,000 outraged Quebecers appeared poised to riot. Fearing insurrection, the federal government implemented the War Measures Act and jailed 497 people. Most Canadian historians cite this event as an unjustified assault on civil rights and political liberty - \"The October Crisis, 1970\" challenges this assumption. William Tetley, then a minister in Bourassa's cabinet, breaks the government's silence about the event and, with meticulous reference to now available documentation and passages from his own 1970 diary, reveals details of the government's decision-making process. He also points out facts that most historical interpretations gloss over: for instance, all but sixty of those apprehended were soon released, not a window was broken, and the calm that descended on Quebec and Canada has lasted for thirty-six years. Tetley addresses important questions about the crisis, successfully balancing historical interpretation and personal recollection\nWhen I first saw this book, I thought it would be a retelling of the events of the October crisis. Instead it is a book of arguments by the author supporting the provincial and federal governments actions and why.\nWilliam Tetley was a minister in Bourassa's cabinet and does present many facts and opinions from the inside. In my opinion, the crisis was handled in the best way possible. The book does support not only the authors opinions but my own.\nAlthough disappointed that it was not a retelling of the events of the October crisis, I did find this a very interesting and informative read."} {"text":"Explore the life and times of Walter Tull, one of Britain’s first black army officers, who served during the First World War.\nWalter Tull (28 April 1888 - 25 March 1918) was a professional footballer and British Army officer. His father was Barbadian, his mother was from Kent.\nHe joined the Army in December 1914, serving in the Duke of Cambridge’s Own (Middlesex) Regiment, including the two Football Battalions. In 1917, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant, making him one of the first black men to receive a commission in the British Army.\nWalter Tull was killed in action on 25 March 1918. He is commemorated on the Arras Memorial.Download the transcript"} {"text":"(In Freudian theory) the occasion on which a child becomes aware of its parents' sexual intercourse, the timing of which is thought to be crucial in determining predisposition to future neuroses.\nMore example sentences\n- Rolfe insists that the story (a Freudian primal scene in which the father is displeased by the son who watches his mother bathing) was told to him by his brother as a cautionary tale.\n- Freud clearly believed that the patient's apparent cure after his first period of analysis was the result of making conscious his presumed infantile observation of the primal scene.\n- The context - in this case, a novel of artistic development - is more extensive than the short story and underlines the importance of reading the episode as a symptom of a repressed primal scene of cultural amalgamation.\nDefinition of primal scene in:\n- The British & World English dictionary"} {"text":"A basic history of Paragliding\nParagliding originally started with the military in the early 1960’s. They figured that when training their parachutists, it was taking a lot of time and money to keep taking them up by plane over and over, several times a day. They came up with the idea of pulling the parachutist along with a rope attached to a truck. Like a kite, as the truck went faster the parachutist went higher.\nIt didn’t take long for the parachutists to get the hang of it, and they began, just for fun, running off cliffs to float down and over time they learned how to use the air currents to their favour, enabling them to stay in the air longer. And so, paragliding as a sport came to be.\nThe design and size of the parachute changed over time as paragliders bettered their techniques, and what was considered to be the first modern paragliding jump took place in 1978 in France. Although the equipment has changed a lot since its first inception, with much better steering systems now, the basic design remains the same. It is now considered an extreme sport and is growing in popularity."} {"text":"Explore the world of mythology with Edith Hamilton, enjoy the stories of a distant culture, and see how God’s design for mankind is seen even in the most unlikely places! Since references to ancient myths are found throughout literature, this class will benefit students who strive to better understand both literature and ancient history. In this 15 week class students will explore Greek, Roman, and Norse mythology. We will delve into ancient ideologies, culture, and deities while maintaining a Godly perspective. Since this course is discussion driven, a working microphone is required. This class is ideal for grades 9-12.\nCourse description and class content developed by Jess Woods for exclusive use with Excelsior Classes.\nDate & Time\n*See the School Calendar on our FAQs\nMythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes by Edith Hamilton (978-0446574754)\nThe Prose Edda by Snorri Sturlson and edited by Jesse Byock (978-0140447552)\nJess Woods currently resides in upstate New York with her husband and three children. Though she spent her childhood and adolescence in Georgia, Jess has lived in eight different states and has a fondness for traveling and experiencing different regions, as each one has taught her something about herself and about community. Jess enjoys reading, writing, and all things music (ok, most things music). Teaching is the perfect career for her since she loves being able to experience an appreciation for words and story come alive within other people."} {"text":"Traumatic dental injuries often occur in accidents or sports-related injuries. Chipped Teeth account for the majority of all dental injuries. Dislodged or Knocked-Out teeth are examples of less frequent, but more severe injuries. Treatment depends on the type, location and severity of each injury. Any dental injury, even if apparently mild, requires examination by a dentist immediately. Sometimes, neighboring teeth suffer an additional, unnoticed injury that will only be detected by a thorough dental exam.\nWhat going to happen to my tooth that crack the top off but still on? It starting to hurt. (photos)\nDoctor Answers 2\nWhat going to happen to my tooth that crack the top off but still on? It starting to hurt.\nBreak off to Abscess are possible\nThese answers are for educational purposes and should not be relied upon as a substitute for medical advice you may receive from your physician. If you have a medical emergency, please call 911. These answers do not constitute or initiate a patient/doctor relationship."} {"text":"Synopsis by Hal Erickson\nFrom the same production team responsible for the digital-animation triumph Walking with Dinosaurs, this four-part British miniseries covers some three and a half million years in the evolution of humanity. Set in East Africa, the project uses well-disguised human actors to recreate such milestones as the development of creating shelter, hunting with weaponry, banding together in communities, adopting climate-appropriate clothing, learning to make and use tools, and walking on two rather than four legs (it is theorized that this final achievement came about because humankind hoped to conserve energy for the purposes of procreation). Episode titles include \"First Ancestors,\" \"Blood Brothers,\" \"Savage Family,\" and \"The Survivors.\" A co-production of the BBC and America's Discovery Channel, Walking with Cavemen debuted in the U.K. on March 27, 2003, and in the U.S. (edited down to a single, two-hour special) on June 15 of that same year.\ndevelopment, evolution, humanity, human-origins, milestone, natural-selection"} {"text":"The key factor to achieving sustainability is no longer money but using available resources appropriately, according to a new study published by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.\nThe study suggests that the success of sustainability projects crucially depends on knowledge and functioning institutional structures at local, regional and national levels.\nSustainable transport is an urgent issue for a number of reasons. The transport sector was responsible for 23% of global CO2 emissions in 2007, and adversely affects air and noise pollution, land use etc. These effects are especially relevant in cities, where half of the world’s population is living today. With a growing world population and ongoing urbanisation, the number and share of city dwellers will rise considerably in the next decades. Thus, sustainability in urban transport is becoming increasingly important.\nFor more information, click here.\nNB: Press Cutting Service\nThis article is culled from daily press coverage from around the world. It is posted on the Urban Gateway by way of keeping all users informed about matters of interest. The opinion expressed in this article is that of the author and in no way reflects the opinion of UN-HABITAT."} {"text":"Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is one of the 26 states that make up the Federative Republic of Brazil. Located in the southernmost part of the country, it has a population of 10.693.929 residents*, or approximately 6% of the total Brazilian population. The State has a total area of 281,730.2 km2 (including Patos Lagoon and Mirim Lake)**.\nIt presents a differentiated framework regarding social indicators when compared to the other states of the Federation. It stands out by its low infant mortality rate, that is already approaching the number of 10 deaths per thousand inhabitants; one of the longest life expectancies - above 74 years of age; and literacy rate above than 95%. These data place the State in a privileged level in terms of quality of life in the country.\nIts economic production is also important, RS contributes about 7% of the national total GDP, ranking fourth in economic production among Brazilian states. Its per capita GDP is approximately 27 thousand reais.\nRS has a rich cultural diversity and varied landscape. The State population descends mainly from indigenous peoples, Africans and Europeans. The relief has altitudes that range up to 1,398 m, its subtropical climate is characterized by low temperatures and its vegetation is varied presenting important residual areas of Atlantic Forest and grasslands, that characterize the Campanha Gaúcha plains and Southern Plateau highlands.\n* IBGE. Censo Demográfico 2010\n** IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), Resolution 05, dated Oct 10, 2002."} {"text":"What's in a Name?\nWith more than 20,000 animals in our care, it would be impossible to name every single individual.\nEven with so many animals at the Aquarium, there are some special cases in which an individual animal might get a name! Generally, there are three categories that animal names fall into: names that are educational, names that honor someone in the marine biology field, or fun names that seem to fit the animal! Scroll down to meet a few Aquarium residents with special names.\nEvery penguin at the Aquarium receives a name that is educational in nature, which means that it can relate to the natural habitat or biology of penguins. Believe it or not, Roast Beef is an educational name! Roast Beef Island is a part of the Penguin Islands, a historical group of scattered islands off the coast of Namibia which are a part of the natural range of African Penguins. Visitors to the aquarium can use tablets at the penguin exhibit to identify penguins according to bracelets worn on their left or right wing. See the names and stories of our summer 2017 baby penguins.\nThe Aquarium’s youngest sea lion is a male named Ron, who was born in July 2017. This rambunctious juvenile is named in honor of Ron Schusterman, a renowned marine biologist and researcher who studied cognition in marine mammals. You can learn more about our sea lions, including Ron and his mom, Tipper, in the New Balance Foundation Marine Mammal Center.\nWhen senior aquarist Bill Murphy found out that our newest giant Pacific octopus was a male, he immediately knew what he’d be called. Professor Ludwig Von Drake is named after Donald Duck’s uncle who is known for singing the “Spectrum Song” – fitting for an octopus who can change color! The Professor can be found in our Olympic Coast exhibit, along with our female octopus, Freya."} {"text":"One of the systems of Indian philosophy, Yoga seeks the union of the individual with the divine by means of exercise, breathing, posture, diet, and meditation. The word Yoga is Sanskrit for “Union.” One of the most popular forms of Yoga in the West is a type called Hatha Yoga. Those who practice Hatha Yoga seek to improve their health and sense of well-being by learning body control through a series of breathing exercises, by assuming special postures, and through concentration.\nClassical Yoga, called Raja Yoga, which means “Royal Yoga,” originated with a text dating from the 2nd century bc. This text, called Yoga-sutra, was composed over a long period of time. It was written by a man, or more likely several men, who wrote under the name Patanjali. Raja Yoga has to do with the essential difference between matter and self. The process involves a series of eight progressive stages to free the self from the material world and the cycle of rebirth after death (see Hinduism).\nHatha Yoga, which developed out of Raja Yoga, dates from the teachings of Gorakhnath, an 11th-century Hindu master yogi (practitioner of Yoga). The special breathing exercises and the postures, such as the familiar lotus position, with legs crossed and each foot resting on the opposite thigh, are a part of Hatha Yoga.\nIn the West most people who study and practice Yoga are likely to emphasize its health benefits as a form of exercise and relaxation rather than its religious and philosophical aspects. Many physiological processes—including blood pressure, respiration, and even body temperature and heart rate—may be controlled through the practice of Yoga."} {"text":"Secondary products created in the sawmill such as cross-cuts or other wood scraps can be processed into wood chips. A chipping system mechanically shreds the wood scraps. This equipment enables us to precisely determine the grade, size and shape of the chipped wood.\nWood chips are also used in a variety of applications, e.g. for manufacturing pulp for the paper industry, producing oriented strand board (OSB) for furniture construction or pressing into pellets for heating purposes. Additional areas of use include equestrian arenas, horticulture and agriculture."} {"text":"Bio-Optic Synthetic Systems (BOSS)\nIn 2002, the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) initiated a program aimed at simplifying complex optical sensors used in military operations by imitating biological visual systems. The goal of the Bio-Optical Synthetic Systems project (BOSS) is to understand and synthesize the components of biological vision systems.\nMuch of the current technology used for intelligence gathering depends on optical sensors. These sensors are complicated, relying on multiple sets of lenses for focusing on their targets. Biological vision systems, such as the eye, are extremely compact, yet allow for a wide field of view, a dynamic range of index of refraction and control over spherical aberration. The crystalline structure of the fish eye lens, for example, accomplishes this flexibility in optical properties via an inhomogeneous protein gradient.\nThe technical challenges for this project include developing materials with a dynamic index of refraction and a variable field of view lens. In particular, the program specifies that the lens must have a field of view ranging from less than one degree to 120 degrees. The program seeks to develop material to improve the index of refraction, which likely requires the use of an inhomogeneous protein gradient. Materials that self-assemble into such hierarchical structure are of key interest. Both public institutions and private corporations have been funded under this initiative.\n█ FURTHER READING:\nDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Defense Sciences Office \"Bio-Optic Synthetic Systems (BOSS)\" < http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrust/biosci/boss.htm. > (March 25, 2003)."} {"text":"Ecuador said it would honour Lonesome George by listing him as part of the nation’s cultural heritage.\nGeorge, the only remaining Pinta Island giant tortoise (Geochelone nigra abingdoni) and a celebrated symbol of conservation efforts in the Galapagos Islands, died in June with no known offspring at an estimated age of 100.\nLonesome George is a symbol of the fight for the protection of a “fragile ecosystem where conservation is everyone’s responsibility,” Ecuador’s vice minister tasked with heritage issues, Juan Carlos Coellar, said in a statement.\nResearchers plan to examine Lonesome George’s remains before embalming the animal and putting him on display at the Galapagos National Park.\nThere are about 20,000 giant tortoises left in the Galapagos, according to the park's website.\nIndependent journalism costs money. Support Times of Malta for the price of a coffee.Support Us"} {"text":"To motivate someone means to push them to do something, whereas inspiring someone means to pull them into something.\nBy this definition, motivating would be a lot easier. It would entail telling someone what to do and why they should do it.\nInspiring someone takes a lot more work. You would have to figure out what drives someone internally and pull that out of them to inspire action.\nWhy does it matter?\nFacts don’t inspire people to action, but feelings do. Motivating people with information will only go so far, you have to engage people’s deeper motivations.\nOn teams, you want people to show up for work feeling like they belong. They need to feel like they matter. People like to know their team and leaders care about how they feel and think.\nLeadership speaker Craig Roeschel says that when people are inspired, they are two thirds more productive.\nHow do you inspire people? I think it involves caring about them, finding out what matters to them and leading by example.\nInstead of telling people what to do, engage and involve them in action.\nThe leadership speaker also suggests you write notes of appreciation, walk around and ask people how they are doing, do videos that share your vision or congratulate people for the work they do.\nAs funny motivational speakers, one of our favorite ( although overused) terms is, People, Don't Care How Much You Know Until They Know How Much You Care."} {"text":"So Boxing Day is not just the day when we clean up all the boxes and wrapping paper from Christmas Day. It actually has a much deeper meaning. Read this British take on this holiday that I have reported on our blog.\n- Boxing day (liftmeupwardrobe.co.uk)\nBoxing day is an occasion steeped in tradition, but with the excitement of Christmas and the build up to New Year the day often gets lost amongst never-ending celebrations. In fact, many of us aren’t even aware of the historical significance of its rather peculiar name.\nContrary to popular belief, boxing day has nothing to do with boxing. The name actually refers to a historical tradition of gift giving , when servants and tradespeople would receive gifts from their superiors, known as a ‘Christmas box’. The tradition dates back to the middle ages, when money and other gifts were given to those in need on the 26th December.\nThe day takes on different names across the globe. In South Africa Boxing Day was renamed to Day of Goodwill in 1994. In Ireland it is St. Stephen’s Day (Lá Fhéile Stiofáin) or the Day of the Wren. The lucky inhabitants…\nView original post 237 more words\nLeave a Reply"} {"text":"Free Search (12430 images)\nThe calculated distribution of dark matter\n- Title The calculated distribution of dark matter\n- Released 17/02/2011 2:52 pm\n- Copyright The Virgo Consortium/Alexandre Amblard/ESA\nThis set of images shows the distribution of the dark matter, obtained from a numerical simulation, at a redshift z~2, or when the Universe was about 3 billion years old.\nThe left panel displays the continuous distribution of dark matter particles, showing the typical wispy structure of the cosmic web, with a network of sheets and filaments that developed out of tiny fluctuations in the early Universe.\nThe central panel provides a simplified view of the complex network of dark matter structure according to the so-called halo model, a statistical approach used to describe the distribution of dark matter on both large and small scales. Within this framework, the dark matter distribution is viewed as an ensemble of discrete objects, the dark matter halos, corresponding to the densest knots of the cosmic web.\nThe right panel highlights the dark matter halos (shown in yellow) that represent the most efficient cosmic sites for the formation of galaxies. Only halos with a mass above a certain threshold can trigger the ignition of intense bursts of star formation, thus creating a starburst galaxy. According to the latest measurements achieved with Herschel, the minimum mass needed by a halo for a starburst galaxy to form within it is 3 x 10^11 times that of the Sun.\n- Id 226157"} {"text":"Edited by Suzanne J. Hurley-Kersh\nRed Epaulets (2013) supplements author Vic Hurley's other republished Philippine works: Swish of the Kris, the Story of the Moros, Authorized and Enhanced Edition (2010), and Jungle Patrol, the Story of the Philippine Constabulary 1901 - 1936) (2011).\nINTRODUCTION - Vic Hurley – A Niece's Personal Narrative. Vic Hurley, the author and adventurer, was a larger-than-life figure to his niece. In this brief article she describes her subsequent rediscovery of his work and his history.\nTHE PHILIPPINE CONSTABULARY - A colorful first person narrative by an unidentified officer on Constabulary duty at a remote edge of the jungle, after the Spanish-American War. (1911)\nTHE SULU MOROS A detailed assessment of the personalities, customs, and behaviors of the Islamic Filipinos, their Sultan, and the tropic environment, with emphasis on the suicidal practices of amok and juramentado, as observed by an American Constabulary officer shortly after the occupation of the Philippines by American forces. (1913)\nWITH THE SULU CONSTABULARY ON THE LATEST FRONTIER OF THE UNITED STATES – Both the routine and the exciting challenges facing the nascent Philippine national police, the Philippine Constabulary, its foreign officers and its native recruits as they try to bring peace and order to the jungle - as observed by a young officer. (1913)\nRED EPAULETS IN THE SUNLIGHT - The forgotten men of American military history are the white officers of the Philippine Constabulary who fought under completely new concepts of battle, Vic Hurley describes the genius and subsequent history of some of these officers. (1956)"} {"text":"The most dangerous snake?\nTechnically, that would be the inland taipan, a snake native to Australia. It has the most toxic venom and injects the greatest amount per bite. Other snakes, however, are more dangerous and claim more victims.\nA standard measurement of any toxin is the LD50 (LD = lethal dosage): the amount of toxin required to kill half of the test-animal population. A low LD50 value indicates a potent toxin: only a small amount is necessary to kill the recipient. The inland taipan is so poisonous that the venom in one bite is toxic enough to kill one hundred individuals. This puts the snake at the top of the list of most poisonous snakes in Australia. However, this snake does not claim the most victims. That dubious honour depends on a combination of factors, including the potency of the reptile’s toxin, the chance that humans will encounter the snake (the population density of the area), the availability of antiserum, and the country’s healthcare system.\nIn West Africa, many people fall victim to the saw-scaled viper. This very poisonous snake lives in slums, where many people walk barefoot. The puff adder as well, a snake common in Africa, claims many victims due to its effective camouflage. In fact, the puff adder seems to be responsible for the most African fatalities.\nIn India, the Russell’s viper causes many deaths, even though this snake is not very high on the most-poisonous lists. Cobras are dangerous too. Every snake in the entire cobra family can ‘stand’ and increase its visual size with a skin flap, and some cobras can spit their venom as far as 2.4 metres.\nAll in all, say people in the know, the best position for observing snakes in the wild is from a great distance."} {"text":"Just in time for back to school, we introduce our newest movie topic page – Note-Taking Skills. Start the year with this one and prompt students to use best practices for watching BrainPOP movies all year long! In the movie, Tim and Moby explore the ways note-taking focuses your mind and allows you to identify the main ideas of any lesson–while giving you a written document to study later. Find out why you shouldn’t try to copy every word you hear, no matter how fast you write. Learn various time- and space-saving tricks to make your notes clearer and more useful. Techniques like shorthand and the Cornell System will help you get the gist of the lecture and keep up with what your teacher is saying. It’s time you took note of the value of note-taking! Remember, listening helps, but if you really want to learn, you have to write it down!"} {"text":"Natalia Welzenbach-Marcu | April 3rd, 2019\nA surprisingly high amount of biofuel is produced in Iowa, but the products that fall under this category and the ways in which they are produced spark frequent controversy and debate.\nTo begin, let’s break down what “biofuels” actually are. Defined by National Geographic as “plant-based solutions to the Earth’s growing energy problems“, biofuels are sourced from plant matter instead of petroleum. Gasoline and diesel are technically also biofuels, being made from decomposed and fossilized plants, but they emit massive amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere–causing a number of dangerous effects that heavily contribute towards climate change. Biofuels are more specifically made from living plant matter.\nEthanol is an example of a common biofuel produced worldwide, and Iowa is a top producer. Ethanol can be made through fermentation and a breakdown of sugars and starches, making corn an ideal component. An increase in biofuel use, theoretically, should reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.\nThere is some debate about the effectiveness of biofuels when taking into account everything required to harvest and process the crops needed for this form of energy, however, with many pointing out that despite its benefits, the production of ethanol leaves a large carbon footprint anyway. With Iowa being a major producer of ethanol, these arguments tend to converge on our cropland, and farmers are split on the issue, as biofuels provide some significant advantages over fossil fuels.\nSetting debates aside, a common ground most debaters find themselves on is the desire to figure out a way to reduce our overall carbon footprint, and this is a journey that we will likely be on for a long, long while."} {"text":"Most U.S. cities lack built environments that support physical activity, which is a key determinant of health. Making permanent changes to the physical environment to promote physical activity is not always feasible. Play Streets are place-based interventions that are typically organized by local governments or community organizations, involve temporarily closing streets to create safe places and free opportunities for physical activity. In this descriptive study we examine Chicago’s PlayStreets held in summer 2018 (n=162) to assess the volume and type of physical activity among youth participants, and the variety of services provided to residents. We analyzed survey data and post PlayStreets forms, and conducted systematic observations at a purposeful sample of PlayStreets. We found that PlayStreets provide opportunities for youth physical activity in areas where opportunities do not otherwise always exist. PlayStreets also provide an avenue for residents to access community resources. This research of PlayStreets in Chicago showed how one city is temporarily turning streets into places for youth physical activity to advance health equity. Local policies that facilitate temporarily closing streets, and that provide resources to support opportunities for physical activity and access to community resources, can advance health equity in cities nationwide."} {"text":"Dr. Scott Petrie, Long Point Waterfowl Executive Director\nAlthough lead poisoning is common in swans, no information exists on the prevalence of lead artifact ingestion in swans using the Lower Great Lakes. We examined artifact ingestion (lead and non-toxic) in Mute Swans Cygnus olor and Tundra Swans Cygnus columbianus collected on the Lower Great Lakes in Ontario (1999–2003) following the 1999 ban on use of lead shot for waterfowl hunting in Canada. A larger proportion of Mute Swans (19.8% of 243 birds) contained artifacts than did Tundra Swans (6.5% of 77 birds), possibly due to the fact that Mute Swans feed exclusively in aquatic habitats. Overall, 14% of Mute Swans contained nontoxic shot, 6% contained lead shot and 1.6% contained fishing tackle; 4% of Tundra Swans contained non-toxic shot and 2.6% contained lead shot. Adult Mute Swans (22.7%) had a higher incidence of artifact ingestion than did cygnets (8.9%), but there were no age-related differences in Tundra Swans. No sex-related differences in artifact ingestion were detected in either species. Given the overall frequency of shot ingestion in Mute Swans (20% of birds), lead toxicosis probably was a significant mortality factor for this species on the Lower Great Lakes before the lead shot ban. As only 1.6% of Mute Swans and no Tundra Swans contained any form of fishing tackle, angling related injuries and mortalities are likely lower in the Lower Great Lakes than has been reported for swans in Europe. Presently, lead toxicosis is likely having a low to moderate effect on Mute Swans and a minimal effect on Tundra Swans on the Lower Great Lakes.\nTo read Jenna’s paper on incidence of artifact ingestion in Mute Swans and Tundra Swans on the lower Great Lakes, Canada click here"} {"text":"A cockatoo is a parrot that is any of the 21 species belonging to the bird family\nCacatuidae, the only family in the superfamily Cacatuoidea. Along with the ...\nJul 12, 2015 ... Argue With A Cockatoo ... Cockatoo Flips Out on Roommate for Not Cleaning\nDishes - Duration: 1:12. ... Gotcha The Cockatoo 337,948 views.\nCockatoos share many features with other parrots like the characteristic curved\nbeak shape and a zygodactyl foot, but differ with the often spectacular movable ...\nA list of Cockatoos for sale including Bare Eye Cockatoo, Black Palm Cockatoo,\nCitron Crested Cockatoo, Ducorp Cockatoo, Slender Billed Corella Cockatoo, ...\nThe Sulphur-crested Cockatoo is a large white parrot. It has a dark grey-black bill,\na distinctive sulphur-yellow crest and a yellow wash on the underside of the ...\nWhite Cockatoo photo Cockatoos stand out from other parrot species with their\ndramatic crest feathers, dusty feathers, and varying shades of white, pink, gray ...\nCockatoos can't seem to shake the “velcro bird,” moniker. These birds have a\ntendency to want to be everywhere their people are. The cockatoo's cuddly\nOct 15, 2015 ... A puffy white cockatoo that screeches like a dinosaur is causing havoc in\ncockatoo (plural cockatoos). A bird of the family Cacatuidae with a curved beak\nand a zygodactyl foot. (slang, obsolete) A lookout posted during a two-up game.\nCockatoo Island is a UNESCO world-heritage-listed island in the middle of\nbeautiful Sydney Harbour. Hop on a ferry and explore the island for the day or"} {"text":"Biology: Human Body Systems #Biology #grade6 #grade7 #grade8 Review of the major #body #systems based on their #function or types of #organs combined. Based on NGSS MS-LS1-3 6 Questions by Science_by_Kahoot 11/02/2017 answers Play N/A plays The esophagus, stomach, and liver are the main organs in this body system: digestive muscular endocrine skeletal What is the function of this body system? to collect & send information to move blood throughout the body to excrete wastes to break down nutrients Which body system will cause you to have a growth spurt? Lymphatic Skeletal Endocrine Nervous What is the function of the Integumentary System? protection circulation support movement Which 2 systems work together to break down nutrients & then transport them to the body? respiratory & circulatory digestive & excretory digestive & circulatory lymphatic & endocrine … and 10 more awesome questions! Check them out by clicking “Play”."} {"text":"Chapter 18 Summary\n“What they saw in the land of El Dorado”\nThe innkeeper tells Cacambo that he is a happily ignorant man, but there is a wise man in the village who is the most learned and eloquent man in the kingdom. The innkeeper takes them to an old man in a sumptuous but simple room full of fine metals and jewels. The man is one hundred and seventy-two years old, and his deceased father was equerry (honored attendant) to the king.\nThis kingdom is the “old fatherland to the Incas” who unwisely chose to leave so they could subjugate another part of the world and were ultimately destroyed by the Spaniards. The princes and their families who remained were much wiser and decreed, with the people’s...\n(The entire section is 807 words.)"} {"text":"Medical Dictionary: Glossary (F)\nWhat is facial nerve\nThe facial nerve is the seventh cranial nerve. It supplies the muscles of facial expression.\nWhat is factor X\nA coagulation factor, a substance in blood essential to the normal clotting process. Production of factor X takes place in the liver and requires vitamin K.\nWhat is fascia\nA flat band of tissue below the skin that covers underlying tissues and separates different layers of tissue. Fascia also encloses muscles.\nWhat is fat embolism\nA process by which fat tissue passes into the bloodstream and lodges within a blood vessel and blocks it.\nWhat is fibula\nThe smaller of the two bones in the lower leg. The end of the fibula forms the bony prominence of the outer ankle.\nWhat is flail chest\nA condition that occurs when enough ribs are broken (usually from a crush injury) .On breathing in, the chest wall moves inward instead of outward, and it does the opposite on breathing out.\nWhat is foramen\nA natural opening. Although a foramen is usually through bone, it can be an opening through other types of tissue, as with the foramen ovale in the heart.\nWhat is fugue state\nAn altered state of consciousness in which a person may move around and even speak, but is not fully aware."} {"text":"|Moderates and Extremists - Differences of Moderates & Extremists|\nPage 2 of 2\nDifferences between the Moderates & the Extremists\nModerates: Constituted of zamindars and upper middle classes in towns. Believed that the movement should be limited to middle class intelligentsia and that the masses were not yet ready for participation in political work. Inspired by western liberal thought and European history. Professed loyalty to the British Crown, believed in England’s providential mission in India believed and that political connections with Britain to be in India’s social. political and cultural interests. Demanded constitutional reforms and share for Indians in services and insisted Oil the use of constitutional methods only.\nExtremists: Constituted of educated middle and lower middle classes in towns and had immense faith in the capacity of masses to participate and to make sacrifices. Inspired by Indian history, cultural heritage and Hindu traditional symbols. Believed that political connections with Britain would perpetuate British exploitation of India and rejected ‘providential mission theory’ as an illusion. Demanded swaraj as the panacea for India ills.Did not hesitate to use extra constitutional methods like boycott and passive resistance to achieve their objectives.\nConflict and Surat Split\nTilak was unpopular with the Moderate group of Bombay. At the Calcutta Congress 11906) Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo wanted Tilak to become the President of the Congress. But the Moderates were in no mood to accept him. P Mehta. MM Malaviya and Gokhale were heckled and booed. Ultimately a compromise was hurriedly made and the agreeable resolutions on the partition of Bengal. Swadeshi and Boycott were phrased and they secured a smooth passage in the open session. With the foundation of the Deccan Sabha. the division between the Extremists and the Moderates in Maharashtra was complete. The Congress split in 1907 at Surat under the presidentship of Rash Behari Ghosh."} {"text":"Was the Buddha omniscient?\nThe question of whether the Buddha was omniscient took on increasing importance as the Buddhist tradition developed over the centuries. More will be said about the scholastic tradition of other schools later, but for now it is perhaps worth mentioning a view reported by Kulatissa Nanda Jayatilleke in his still-important work called Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge. Jayatilleke reports that it was common in the Theravāda tradition to say that there were no obstacles to what the Buddha could know. That does not mean that he was actively omniscient in the sense of knowing all things at all times; rather, it means that if the Buddha ever wanted to know anything, it mattered not whether the object of his knowledge was far away in time or space, or in some future time that no one had yet experienced, or even in some normally inaccessible place such as another person’s mind. The Buddha could see and hear objects at a great distance, and he could know the thoughts of others. So he could know whatever he wanted to know but was not burdened with the informational overload that would go with knowing all things at all times.\n- Jayatilleke, Kulatissa Nanda. Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge. London: Allen & Unwin, 1963."} {"text":"The CRC Handbook of the Zoology of Amphistomes provides a comprehensive survey on the morphology, ecology, systematics, and zoogeography of amphistomes, which are a group of digenetic trematodes parasitic in vertebrates. The handbook features the special morphological characteristics of amphistomes, including the structure and types of muscular organs; a short diagnosis for each species (when possible), as well as a line drawing of each adult fluke; a zoogeographical analysis, including the host-parasite coevolution, distributional patterns, and characterization of faunas within the zoogeographical realm; and a possible evolutionary scenario based on holomorphological characteristics. Parasitologists, helminthologists, zoologists, and biologists working with ecological associations will find CRC Handbook of the Zoology of Amphistomes an essential reference source for their work with amphistomes.\nThere are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review this product!\nYour orders support book donation projects\nNHBS is my favorite supplier (very professional and fast). Bravo!\nSearch and browse over 110,000 wildlife and science products\nMulti-currency. Secure worldwide shipping\nWildlife, science and conservation since 1985"} {"text":"The Canterbury Tales: The Miller's Tale\nby Geoffrey Chaucer\nRelated History & Literature on Shmoop\nAvailable to teachers only as part of the Teaching The Canterbury Tales: The Miller's Tale Teacher Pass\nTeaching The Canterbury Tales: The Miller's TaleTeacher Pass includes:\n- Assignments & Activities\n- Reading Quizzes\n- Current Events & Pop Culture articles\n- Discussion & Essay Questions\n- Challenges & Opportunities\n- Related Readings in Literature & History\nSample of Related History & Literature on Shmoop\n- The Canterbury Tales: \"General Prologue\"\nA gateway page to the \"General Prologue\" or frame for the Canterbury Tales. It includes poetic \"portraits\" of each pilgrim on the journey, such as the Miller and his fellow dirty storyteller, the Reeve.\n- The Canterbury Tales: \"The Reeve's Tale\"\nContains pages for the bawdy \"Reeve's Tale,\" which this angry pilgrim tells in retaliation for the Miller's story of a cuckolded carpenter (or reeve)."} {"text":"A binary star was a star system where two stars that revolved around a common center of mass in a single star system. Sometimes the pair would become stable enough that planets would form around them, such as with the Tatoo system and the Byss and Abyss system. Planets orbiting around such star systems often orbited their parent stars in a figure of eight fashion, as such in the case of Byss. Having two suns did not make the world a hot one, in the case of Tatooine. Early in its planetary history, around 2,000,000 BBY, Tatooine was actually a lush and verdant world which produced the Kumumgah species. After defying their Rakatan masters, the planet was subject to an orbital bombardment as punishment that caused the silica in the soil to fuse and become glass, which over time became sand, and caused a drastic climate shift which resulted in Tatooine becoming a desert world.\nTwo suns often put the system at risk, with twice the chance of a supernova occurring.\n- Tales of the Jedi: Dark Lords of the Sith 1: Masters and Students of the Force (Mentioned only)\n- Tales of the Jedi: Dark Lords of the Sith (audio) (Mentioned only)\n- Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (First appearance)\n- Star Wars: Rebellion (Mentioned only)\n- Star Wars Galaxies: An Empire Divided\n- Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire Galoob minicomic\n- Dark Nest II: The Unseen Queen\n- Galaxy Guide 4: Alien Races\n- Star Wars Technical Journal\n- Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire trading cards (Card: ) (Picture only)\n- Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire Embossed Metal Collector Cards (Card: ) (Picture only)\n- Star Wars: Force Collection (Card: Luke Skywalker (Special)) (Picture only)\n- Binary star on Wikipedia"} {"text":"What if we could determine if a given star is likely to host a planetary system like our own by breaking down its light into a single high-resolution spectrum and analyzing it? A spectrum taken of the Sun is shown above. The dark bands result from specific chemical elements in the star’s outer layer, like hydrogen or iron, absorbing specific frequencies of light. By carefully measuring the width of each dark band, astronomers can determine just how much hydrogen, iron, calcium, and other elements are present in a distant star. The new model suggests that a G-class star with levels of refractory elements like aluminum, silicon, and iron significantly higher than those in the Sun may not have any Earth-like planets because it has swallowed them.\nN.A.Sharp, NOAO/NSO/Kitt Peak FTS/AURA/NSF"} {"text":"1. Illiteracy: Independent India had very high rates of illiteracy just after independence. This was due to the fact that the Britishers did not spend commensurately on education and rather discouraged educational reforms. Over the years, the literacy rates rose but still as nearly 30 per cent of the Indians are illiterate, they find it difficult to engage in well-paying economic activities and thus remain poor.\n2. Unemployment: It is the second major reason for poverty. The people who don’t get work sit idle. Unemployment is basically because of the unavailability of education which plays a vital role in the social as well as economic development of an individual.\n3. Inequalities of Incomes: The unequal distribution of income is the other reason for poverty. Money has been rendered in a few people’s hands and then they distribute it. One of the major reasons for this is the unequal distribution of land and other resources. Despite many policies, we have not been able to tackle the issue in a meaningful manner. Land reforms which aimed at the redistribution of assets in rural areas have not been implemented properly.\n4. Slow Growth of Employment Opportunities: There is a slow growth of employment opportunities, especially in industrial sectors. On the other hand, the population is growing day by day leading to the growth of the labour force without sufficient job opportunities. The failure at both the fronts: promotion of economic growth and population control has perpetuated the cycle of poverty.\nRate this question :"} {"text":"THE KIDS BIBLE STORY OF GIDEON AND DEFEAT OF THE MIDIANITES.ToC\nLarge numbers of the Israelites gathered around Gideon, prepared to fight against the Midianites, who were encamped in a valley, \"like grasshoppers for multitude.\" How Gideon's host was reduced till only three hundred men remained, and the wonderful dream he heard related, when he and his servant went down as spies into the enemy's camp, are recorded in the seventh chapter of Judges. It was not by their own bravery or power that the Israelites were to overcome their enemies. God was to give them the victory: and He chose Gideon and three hundred men to overcome the great and mighty host of the Midianites.\nGideon divided his three hundred men into three companies, and put a trumpet in every man's hand, and gave to each a pitcher with a lamp inside. Then he said, \"Look on me, and do likewise: when I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of the camp, and say, 'The sword of the Lord and of Gideon.'\" Gideon and the hundred men of his company approached the enemy's camp by night, and the other two companies drew nigh also, so that the Midianites where surrounded. Then all blew their trumpets, broke their pitchers, held up their lamps (torches), and cried out as they had been commanded.\nThe Midianites heard the trumpets' blast and the cry, and saw the lights. They were thrown into confusion, and one fought against another; then they fled, and were pursued by the Israelites, great numbers of whom gathered together and followed after their flying enemies. Thus the Midianites were overcome, and Israel had peace during the lifetime of Gideon.\nTHE SWORD OF THE LORD, AND OF GIDEON"} {"text":"The Mongol AND Ming. Mongol Origins. Nomadic horse people N. China Grasslands Raised horses, tended sheep Felt tents: Yerts, Ger Language: Altaic (Rel. To Turkic, Manchurian) Could not marry between tribes and clans. Organization. Families-->Clans-->Tribes-->\nDownload Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.\nThe Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)\nIn addition, Hongwu worked to eliminate Mongol influences and revive traditional Chinese values and practices, like Confucian principles.\n1405 – the voyages by Zheng He - to promote trade & collect tribute.\nBeginning of Isolation\nMing Foreign Relations\nThe policy to end the voyages was part of a move in Ming China toward isolation from the outside world.\nReasons for Decline"} {"text":"Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of muscle.\nThey’re firm, compact tumours made up of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue. They may be found inside the uterus, within its wall, on its outer surface, or attached to it by a stem-like structure.\nUterine Fibroids range in size from undetectable to the eye to masses that can cause the uterus to become enlarged. They can be slow growing, quick or remain the same size. Some may go through growth spurts and some may shrink on their own. You can have one fibroid or many.\nUterine Fibroids are not correlated to an increased risk of uterine cancer and rarely develop into cancer (sarcoma)."} {"text":"The story of world Christianity’s recent pilgrimage is dramatic and historically unprecedented. The “center of gravity” of Christianity’s presence in the world rested comfortably in Europe for centuries. In 1500, 95 percent of all Christians were in that region, and four centuries later, in 1910, 80 percent of all Christians were in Europe or North America.\nBut then, world Christianity began the most dramatic geographical shift in its history, moving rapidly toward the global South, and then also toward the East. By 1980, for the first time in 1,000 years, more Christians were found in the global South than the North. Growth in Africa was and remains incredible, with one of our four Christians now an African, and moving toward 40 percent of world Christianity by 2025. Asia’s Christian population, now at 350 million, will grow to 460 million by that same time. Even today, it’s estimated that more Christians worship on any given Sunday in churches in China than in the U.S."} {"text":"Welcome! This libguide has been created to provide teachers quick access to thousands of resources focusing on American History and Literature. This libguide was originally created to assist Mrs. A. Stiles in finding valuable (and new to her) resources for her classes.\nI focused on her needs and wants. There are gaps in the historical eras - but we both hope to be able to fill some of those holes as time passes. Please utilize the add a link feature found on most of the pages when you find valuable links.\nAll sources within the libguide are found on the Bibliography tab.\nThis box contains information and tools that can be beneficial for any teacher, no matter the subject."} {"text":"Conditions are favourable for the development of severe thunderstorms that may be capable of producing strong wind gusts, large hail and heavy rain says Environment Canada, which has issued a Severe Thunderstorm Watch for all of Halton and Peel regions.\nA Watch means a thunderstorm is possible; a warning means one is imminent.\nA few thunderstorms are expected to affect portions of the above regions this afternoon and early evening. These thunderstorms will be quite isolated. However, any storms that do develop could be severe.\nStrong wind gusts can toss loose objects, damage weak buildings, break branches off trees and overturn large vehicles. Remember, severe thunderstorms can produce tornadoes. Be prepared for severe weather. Take cover immediately, if threatening weather approaches. In Canada, lightning kills up to 10 people every year. Remember, when thunder roars, go indoors.\nEmergency Management Ontario recommends that you take cover immediately, if threatening weather approaches.\nEnvironment Canada meteorologists will update alerts as required, so stay tuned to your local media or Weatheradio. Email reports of severe weather to firstname.lastname@example.org or tweet with the hashtag #ONStorm."} {"text":"The City of Brussels adopted the new Local Agenda 21. The 2010 version will strengthen and broaden the 2008 actions on sustainable development on the territory of the City.\nThe City adopted its first Local Agenda 21 in 2008. The program translates concrete actions of the Agenda 21 to the local level. The Agenda 21 is an international declaration with 2,500 recommendations on sustainable development for the planet in the 21st century. The local version allows the recommendations to suit the terrain and its inhabitants.\nClimate change, acid rain, the ozone layer, over-fishing, polluted rivers… the list of environmental problems can seem daunting – and then when solutions appear, it seems there’s another problem just waiting to pop up behind it! What seems to be needed is a concerted effort to reform the foundations of our cities and towns into more sustainable entities that work in harmony with our planet: Fortunately, this is just what several grassroots environmental movements are trying to do. Between the Transition Towns, the Sustainable Neighborhoods, and Agenda 21, cities all over the world (and all over Belgium!) are taking concrete steps to become more sustainable and to cut off environmental problems before they even start.\nIf you've been wondering which fish you can still buy with good conscience, without depleting the ocean from endangered species and knowing that your fish was caught in a sustainable way without harming other sea animals, then this small step is for you. An excellent ressource is www.goedevis.nl - that is, if you know what the fish is called in Dutch!"} {"text":"Scientists from Monash University, Melbourne have shown that infants born prematurely have lower blood pressure during sleep in the first six months of life, compared to healthy, full-term infants.\nScientists at the Ritchie Centre for Baby Health Research, Monash Institute of Medical Research, believe this may be one reason premature infants are at an increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).\nChief Investigator, Associate Professor Rosemary Horne, said that previous studies have shown that prematurely-born babies are at a significantly increased risk of SIDS; approximately 20 percent of all SIDS cases occur in preterm babies, though preterm babies comprise only 8-10 percent of infants born.\n\"It has been hypothesised that the underlying mechanism of SIDS involves a fall in blood pressure during sleep combined with a failure of the baby to arouse from sleep which would normally restore blood pressure,\" Associate Professor Horne said.\n\"Our study has now provided evidence as to why preterm babies are at a higher risk for SIDS.\"\nThe study monitored the blood pressure of 25 preterm and 20 full-term infants at two to four weeks; two to three months and five to six months. Blood pressure was lower during sleep in the preterm infant group at all ages studied, but was lowest in the two to three month age group, when the risk of SIDS is highest.\n\"Our recommendation is that additional research needs to be undertaken to determine whether preterm infants also have impaired cardiovascular control, as this may also contribute to the higher rate of SIDS in preterm infants, particularly when sleeping face down/on the stomach,\" said Associate Professor Horne.\n\"Parents of both term and preterm infants should follow the advice of SIDS and Kids for infant safe sleeping practices and always sleep their infant on his/her back, keep their baby away from cigarette smoke and ensure that the baby's head cannot be covered by bedding,\" she said.\nCite This Page:"} {"text":"In these times of self-isolation and social distancing, nothing is better than a pot of home made stew. Except, my mother’s home made stew with my […]Read more\nEnglish is the main language of business and commerce. Schools, colleges and universities have always recognised this, and test students’ English communication skills throughout their academic life.\nEach country has its own English exam requirements, and looks for different language skills in reading, writing, speaking and listening tests. Some countries base their reading exams on formal academic papers, others on current affairs in the form of newspaper articles.\nOur courses take into consideration the different needs of each country’s exam, be it the Abitur in Germany, the Berufsreifeprüfung in Austria or the Cambridge tests used by some schools Italy.\nWe understand the authentic English needed to pass these exams, and our week long intensive courses give our students:\n- Targeted language for specified English exams.\n- Confidence to interact naturally in the spoken element of the test.\n- Strategies to produce well written texts appropriate to the given task or question.\n- Effective methods to revise and practise language skills.\nThis intensive week-long bespoke course is taught on a one-to-one or small group basis and consists of:\n- 25 hours of training.\n- Analysis of question and task type.\n- Exam techniques and strategies.\n- Recorded speaking practise and presentation analysis.\n- Assessment of pronunciation and pronunciation workshop.\n- Practice reading tasks and questions.\n- Review of written skills and assessment of exam requirements.\nA targeted 5 day course to prepare students for country specific English exams. Our course includes:\n- Skills analysis and assessment of English level.\n- Overview of the test, marking criteria and pass level.\n- A structured breakdown of each part of the exam and analysis of questions.\n- Activities and resources to build up language in weak areas.\n- Person specific revision timetable."} {"text":"With the most powerful computers ever known , you’d think that modern codebreakers would have utterly smashed our forefathers’ puny ciphers. Well…no. There are quite a number of antique documents that remain mysterious, despite cryptologists’ best efforts. Code breaking still relies on good guesses and flashes of insight more than brute force.\nSince the late 1800s, biologists have used petri dishes primarily to grow cells. In the medical field, they are used to identify bacterial infections, such as tuberculosis. Conventional use of a petri dish requires that the cells being cultured be placed in an incubator to grow. As the sample grows, it is removed—often numerous times—from the incubator to be studied under a microscope.\nCombat drones - aka remotely piloted vehicles (RPVs) - are now seen by US combat commanders as one of their most valuable - if not the most valuable - military asset in the inventory. It is certainly seen as a very important element of the current Administration’s counter-terrorism policy.\nWant a sandwich? Yeah, me too. PR2 has learned how to fetch sandwiches, which is great and all, but thanks to a technique called semantic search, it can now bring you a sandwich when it’s not even sure where the sandwich is.\nMIT researchers just officially unveiled a device that uses sunlight to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The device builds upon a breakthrough hydrogen producing technology developed in 2008, and they are calling it an “artificial leaf” because of it capacity to create chemical fuels directly from sunlight. The cell is also made from common materials like silicon, cobalt and nickel, which means that the “leaf” could potentially be mass-produced."} {"text":"Animal Species:Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus\nTsintaosaurus spinorhinus lived in lakes, probably in herds, around 80 million years ago.\nTsintaosaurus spinorhinus had:\n- a forward-pointing unicorn-like crest on its head which probably helped it to attract mates;\n- resonators in the tubular cavities inside its crest enabling it to produce distinctive mating calls;\n- a large tail and paddle-like forelegs to assist with swimming.\nTsintaosaurus spinorhinus lived in lakes.\nTsintaosaurus was named after the city of Tsingtao in Shandong Province, where the fossil was found. The species name spinorhinus refers to the spine-like crest on its head.\nTsintaosaurus spinorhinos was a duck-bill dinosaur or hadrosaur. It is an ornithopod that belonged to the family Hadrosauridae known from the Late Cretaceous in North and South America, Europe and Asia."} {"text":"Black Students Less Likely to Get Mental Health CareAugust 17, 2016 |\nby Ershad Kaleebullah\nA startling new study claims that black and Hispanic children and young adults are half as likely as white students to receive treatment for mental health problems. This study raises racism concerns because the racial and ethnic disparity exists despite the fact that both minorities have a similar rate of mental problems as that of white students.\nThe study, led by Dr. Lyndonna Marrast, who was with the Harvard Medical School when the research was initiated for the International Journal of Health Services, is based on data collected from children under 18 and young adults in the age group of 18 to 34. The research study covered all the 50 states in the U.S. between the years 2006 and 2012."} {"text":"NATIONAL HARBOR, MARYLAND—Astronomers have found the most distant object ever in our solar system, three times farther away than Pluto. The dwarf planet, which has been designated V774104, is between 500 and 1000 kilometers across. It will take another year before scientists pin down its orbit, but it could end up joining an emerging class of extreme solar system objects whose strange orbits point to the hypothetical influence of rogue planets or nearby stars.\n“We can’t explain these objects’ orbits from what we know about the solar system,” says Scott Sheppard, an astronomer at the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, D.C., who announced the discovery here today at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society. V774104 currently sits 15.4 billion kilometers from the sun, or 103 astronomical units (AU) away. One AU is the distance between Earth and the sun."} {"text":"Happy Mousey Monday to our Cache and Cookies readers!! September is here which means that Autumn, better known as Fall, is fast approaching!\nFall marks the transition from Summer into Winter. In North America, Fall is considered to begin with the September equinox. An equinox occurs twice a year when the plane of the Earth’s equator passes the center of the Sun.\nDiscovery Education Streaming offers a fun Skill Builder that teaches students under grades K-5 about the seasons.\nDiscovery Education Streaming also has a 35 minute full video titled, Holiday Story Fun for Kids: Fall Holiday Stories. The video explores the holidays and celebrations typically occurring during Fall.\nWe are proud to bring you these resources from Discovery Education Streaming into your classrooms! Please feel free to reach out to us with any comments or feedback @DESupportStars! Have a great rest of the week Mousey Monday readers!"} {"text":"A proportional relationship is when the growth pattern is multiplied by a scale factor.\nWe'll be exploring how a relationship can be expressed in a situation. For example, Malia buys bird 1 lb. of bird seed for $3. If she buys 2 lbs., she would spend $6. Since she is charged the same amount per pound, and there is no initial fee, this is a proportional relationship.\nYou can write each point as a fraction in simplest terms and if they are all equal, then it's a proportion. Ex. because they all simplify to .\nYou can tell if a graph is proportional because it is 1) linear (a line) and 2) goes through the origin (0, 0).\nThe relationship between the quantities can be written in the form of y = kx. k is the constant of proportionality. The constant of proportionality is the same as the scale factor.\nFor equations, the equation is in the form of y = kx. k is the constant of proportionality. The instructor mentioned that if it is a one-step equation it's proportional. NOTE: y = x + k, which is a one-step equation, is NOT proportional. Only one step equations in the form y = kx are proportional.\nSource: Danielle Kunetz\nSource: Ms. Newburn"} {"text":"Jewish American Heritage Month\nOn April 20, 2006, President George W. Bush proclaimed that May would be Jewish American Heritage Month. The announcement was the crowning achievement in an effort by the Jewish Museum of Florida and South Florida Jewish community leaders that resulted in resolutions introduced by Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz of Florida and Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania urging the president to proclaim a month that would recognize the more than 350-year history of Jewish contributions to American culture. The resolutions passed unanimously, first in the House of Representatives in December 2005 and later in the Senate in February 2006.\nAccording to Library of Congress hosted website, JewishHeritageMonth.gov, May was chosen as the month of Jewish American Heritage Month because of the successful 350th Anniversary Celebration of Jews in America.\nOffice of Health Disparities & Health Equity\nPO Box 95026\nLincoln, NE 68509-5026"} {"text":"Between 1951 and 1960, Dali created 101 watercolor drawings to interpret the Salvador Dali Divine Comedy, a poem by Dante Alighieri (1265-1321). These works have been reproduced using a wood engraving technique. With this technique, wood engravers carved 3500 blocks for the prints that make up the book. 100 woodblocks were published as a French edition by two different editors with a total of 4765 books, an Italian edition of 3188, and later in 1974 as a German edition with a stated size of 1000. Each volume has a title page, a table of contents, and justification page contained in a cardboard slip case with matching inner boards. Each woodblock from the Salvador Dali Divine Comedy is part of a Canto or book chapter which is about 8 pages in length. Here are selected works from the first part of Dali’s Divine Comedy – Inferno.\nSalvador Dali – Spain (1904 – 1989)"} {"text":"Would be a great poster resource for any young adult to see as a simple reminder in any classroom or common area.\nHelping Teens Manage Big Emotions\nby Lisa Marchiano, LCSW\nResearch indicates that emotional regulation is one of the most important skills we can teach our children. Teens who lack an effective way of managing distressing emotions may choose maladaptive ways of coping, such as avoidance or numbing through addictions. Managing difficult or complex feelings requires a capacity for self-reflection. The quality of interiority – an awareness of and interest in our inner, psychic landscape – is essential for self-reflection….\nCheck out the rest of Lisa’s article from PsychCentral @ Big Picture Parenting\nOriginally poster found on Pinterest @ https://pin.it/4mgcwjuqubc3j7"} {"text":"Perry Gate Memorial rededicated\nApril 5, 2012: The Perry Memorial Gateway located at the Lapeyrouse cemetery was rededicated on April 4, 2012 by Ambassador Beatrice W. Welters.\nThe Gate was named after Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, one of the most celebrated American naval heroes. Several cities and counties across the United States are named after Commodore Perry. He also lends his name to the U.S. Navy‘s Oliver Perry Class Frigate because of his courageous battle which also earned him the title ‘Hero of Lake Erie’.\nPerry was later dispatched on a diplomatic mission to South America where he met with the newly-formed government of Simon Bolivar. Unfortunately he contracted yellow fever, dying en route to Port of Spain on his thirty-fourth birthday. He was buried at the Lapeyrouse cemetery.\nIn 1925 Consul Henry D. Baker set out to mark the piece of shared history. When he could not locate the original burial site he instead worked with City of Port of Spain to mark the place Commodore Perry entered Lapeyrouse Cemetery with the ornamental gateway.\nHe arranged for the gateway to be built in the United States and transported here at his own expense.\nHe felt it would be a long-standing memorial to the deep bonds of brotherhood between the U.S. and Trinidad and Tobago.\nAmbassador Welters and other embassy officers learnt of the gate’s existence through local historian and journalist Louis Homer and American historian Brad Coleman. Working with the Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of Works and Infrastructure and the Port of Spain City Corporation, as well as members of the USNS Grapple, the gate was restored and rededicated.\nElements of the rededication ceremony included the symbolic key handing over from Ambassador Welters to Port of Spain Mayor Louis Lee Sing, wreaths being laid and a military parade.\nSee Ambassador’s full remarks at http://photos.state.gov/libraries/port-of-spain/19452/public/remarksofusambassadoratperrygaterededication.pdf\nSee more photos at http://trinidad.usembassy.gov/perrygate.html"} {"text":"PSY 330 Week 5 DQ1 Triadic Theory\nSelect a mental illness that you are interested in learning more about. Provide a brief overview of this mental illness. Discuss how Triadic Theory would likely describe the cause of this illness. What would a therapist, employing this approach in his or her practice, suggest as a possible treatment for this disorder? Do you think that this theory is more appropriate for the diagnosis and treatment of some disorders, more than others?\nYour initial post should be a minimum of 250 words and utilize at least one peer-reviewed source that was published within the last five years, cited according to APA guidelines as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.\nGuided Response: Review several of your classmates’ posts. Respond substantively to two peers who selected a different mental illness than you. Do you agree or disagree with their possible treatment plan? Does their plan successfully incorporate Triadic Theory? What two suggestions would you make to improve each plan?\nNo reviews. Be the first to write one!"} {"text":"The four bears mounted here include the Alaskan Brown bear, the Grizzly bear, the Black bear, and the Polar bear. The Black bear is the only bear that currently inhabits California. It eats grasses, insects, honey, rodents, and birds’ eggs.\nThe Alaskan brown and Grizzly bears are closely related. They eat honey, rodents, larger mammals, roots, and salmon. Unlike popular belief, these bears do not hibernate, and can be easily awakened in the winter.\nThe Polar bear lives in the Arctic, and eats seals, walrus, fish, birds, and stranded whales. Unlike other bears, they spend most of their time swimming, rather than walking on land."} {"text":"Celebrating What’s Already True About Your Children\nThe Quaker emphasis on Truth creates a wonderful jumping off point for conversations with children about special capacities they have (spiritual gifts) and ways those gifts help them to engage with others in ways that are loving and true and help others to be their best selves. Affirmations convey the tone for our Quaker parenting as positive and building on the good already within our children. All gifts, capacities, and abilities are important to create a whole family or community. (See Romans 12:4)\nInvite children to make a sticker or draw a picture.\nTell them these are Quaker Affirmation Stickers/pictures that say something that is true about them. Emphasize that they get to choose what that is. Remember, children are fully spiritual beings!\nShow them some options: I am Kind; I can Listen; I am a Helper; I am Grateful; I Share Toys & Turns; I Love the Earth.\nParents or caregivers can help support making a choice or two, if needed. Invite the children to decorate stickers with small rubber stamps to make it their own or invite them to draw a picture with their Affirmation highlighting their special gift. A great companion storybook is Jack’s Talent by Maryann Cocca-Leffler.\nA Friendly New Year’s Party — Good anytime of the year!\nUse the affirmations to celebrate the New Year on a positive note! Raise up what is already true about F/friends and family, saving a litany of resolutions and promises to try harder for another time.\nFollow up the Affirmations with “A Bowl of Good Wishes.” Have each family member or F/friend write a wish or hope for someone else. Fold them up and put them in a festive bowl. Settle into a little silence and pass the bowl around, each person drawing out one wish and reading it to the group. Finish the evening with a Game Night for All Ages.\nDownload the Affirmations\nAuthor: Beth Collea\nPublisher: Quaker Religious Education Collaborative\nRelated File: Click to view/download file\nRelated Link (or File): Click to go to link"} {"text":"A�pod is a fused case that surrounds multiple seeds. For example, the dehiscent fruit of a leguminous plant such as the pea. Fruit of the same species is considered a different variety if it has a different pod type. Typically a fruit develops from a gynoecium composed of fused carpels, which, upon fertilization, grow to become a silique that contains the developing seeds. After seed maturation, dehiscence takes place, and valves detach from the central septum freeing the seeds."} {"text":"Teach the different sounds and spellings of the 44 sounds in the English Language with this tactile set of plastic object pieces.\nEach tub has items representing a particular sound, helping children see real life examples of how different spellings can create the same sound. Covers initial sounds, long and short vowels and split digraphs.\nThe tubs can be accessed in a structured format, introducing only the relevant sounds that are being taught, making them suitable for whole class phonics teaching. They can also be used for assessment and revision of sounds in a fun and informal way. There is a label on each tub so all items can be replaced into the correct container.\n- 44 tubs each containing between 3 and 6 mini plastic versions of real items. Items include giraffe (g), fish (sh), flamingo (ng), cake (a_e), light bulb (igh), cloud (ou)\n- Pack size: 44\n- Brand: TTS\n- Age Range: Suitable for age 3 years and up"} {"text":"1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data A plane flies at 400 km/h [south 30 degrees east]. The wind is blowing from the east at 100 km/h. Find the resulting speed of the plane. 2. Relevant equations Not sure 3. The attempt at a solution I've drawn a diagram similar to this: |\\ | \\ | \\ |30\\ | \\ | \\ 400 km/h | \\ |_____\\ 100km/h I thought this was just a simple question of finding the left side of the triangle, but I don't seem to get the answer. Any hints is greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance."} {"text":"Definition of solar-friendly treeCategorized under \"General\"\nDefinition as written by darylmitchell:\nA deciduous tree that has moderately dense foliage during the summer, loses its leaves early in the fall, and a thin branch density. These trees are beneficial for energy conservation by shading structures in summer, while allowing the maximum amount of sunlight through their bare branches in winter for heating. Trees such as ash, Kentucky coffeetree and sugar maple are considered solar-friendly.\nAdd a definition to this term"} {"text":"Adventist Education standards There is a folder for each subject taught in grades 9-12. Reference only version: IM/SD 373 Se82.\nCircle.Adventist.org Links to SDA standards and other sites\nWashington State K-12 Learning Standards You may view, print, or download the standards for each subject area.\nTextbooks for grades 9-12;\nGovernment IM/TB 320's\nLanguages IM/TB 400's\nSciences and Mathematics IM/TB 500's\nEssential Living Skills IM/TB 600's\nFine Arts IM/TB 700's\nLiterature IM/TB 800's\nHistory and Geography IM/TB 900's\nHigh School Level Literature:\nWriting Reading Workshop for grades 9-12\nChildren's Literature - A picture book may be used with high school students to introduce a topic or start a discussion. Some students may benefit from reading about a topic at an easier reading level. The combination of visual images with the text can enhance memory of concepts. Elements of writing and various genres are easily explored in these shorter works. Art students can explore different styles.\nInternet site with browser based games for various subjects: Games for Change"} {"text":"Recent studies using otolith microstructure analysis have suggested that the duration of the juvenile stage in anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) is shorter than previously suspected, which suggests that the ages being entered into the traditional age-based stock assessment are incorrect. However, the interpretation of young pelagic fish otoliths remains problematic. To clarify the age interpretation of larval and juvenile E. ringens, newly hatched larvae were reared in a quasi-natural environment for periods of up to 103 days. The sagittal otoliths were subsequently examined and measured by international otolith experts in a double-blind workshop study. The young anchovy could be aged both accurately and precisely using otolith microstructure, after measures were taken to correct for unresolvable increments formed immediately after hatch. The presence of a fast-growth transition zone characterised by either considerable splitting or subdaily increments or both was confirmed. This study confirms the hypothesis of rapid growth and young age through the juvenile stage for anchoveta, suggesting that a critical appraisal of the annual age determinations used as the basis for anchoveta stock assessment is warranted. The otolith interpretation principles outlined in this study may apply broadly across many small pelagic fish species.\n- splitting rings"} {"text":"The 3D printing industry is currently entering a pretty interesting stage. Ordinary printers went from being loud and slow to being quiet, fast and precise, but they never really included the one feature we all wished they would have had, and that was a feature that would allow us to erase or delete what we printed. On the other hand, 3D printers might have this feature as standard. A new 3D printer was recently announced, and it’s said to sport an impressive undo feature.\nThe team behind this incredible new 3D printer, including students at the Southern California Institute of Architecture in Los Angeles, have been able to create a superior 3D printer that has the ability to erase and correct printing errors in a way that printers haven’t been able to do before. Not only does it have this innovative feature, but it is also the fastest 3D printer to date, according to the team.\nThe whole process is quite impressive, and it is a whole new take on how 3D printing works. The new 3D printer injects liquid resin into a gel tank, which traps the resin in its liquid form until it comes into contact with UV light. The resin then hardens and becomes the finalized 3D print. It’s while the resin is trapped in the gel that the erase process is possible. If you as a creator discover that something is not right with your model, you could easily erase and correct the error by basically pressing undo or adjusting the model on the screen.\nThis new 3D printer is also much faster than an ordinary 3D printer. The team behind this printer printed a wireframe cube on both their new 3D printer and an ordinary one and discovered that while the ordinary 3D printer takes about an hour to print the wireframe cube, their new 3D printer only took 30 seconds to print the same cube. With technology progressing this fast, we will soon see movie-like 3D printers entering our homes. Watch out, this printer is going to set the bar for future 3D printer features. You can be sure of it.\nInnovative New 3D Printer Can Erase Printing Errors"} {"text":"The Negative Rates Club\nAfter years of quantitative easing and negative interest rates, it is becoming clear that these policies work as expected only in debtor economies, but have little effect in creditor economies. The reason is simple: creditors lose when rates go negative, and debtors gain.\nBRUSSELS – For the better part of a decade, central banks have been making only limited headway in curbing powerful global deflationary forces. Since 2008, the US Federal Reserve has maintained zero interest rates, while pursuing multiple waves of unprecedented balance-sheet expansion through large-scale bond purchases. The Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, and the European Central Bank have followed suit, each with its own version of so-called “quantitative easing” (QE). Yet inflation has not picked up appreciably anywhere.\nDespite their shared struggles with deflationary pressures, these countries’ monetary policies – and economic performance – are now diverging. Whereas the United States and the United Kingdom are now growing strongly enough to exit their expansionary policies and raise interest rates, the eurozone and Japan are doubling down on QE, pushing policy long-term interest rates further into negative territory. What explains this difference?\nThe short answer is debt. The US and the UK have been running current-account deficits for decades, and are thus debtors, while the eurozone and Japan have been running external surpluses, making them creditors. Because negative rates benefit debtors and harm creditors, introducing them after the global economic crisis spurred a recovery in the US and the UK, but had little effect in the eurozone and Japan."} {"text":"Division sums up to 100, level 2Division\nPractice division up to 100, level 2\nNumber of questions:\nTime per question:\nPractice division sums up to 100 here, level 2. Set how much time you want to have to do the sum and how many sums you want to practice in a row. You can also indicate whether you want multiple choice answers for the sums or not. Learn division up to 100, level 2 on this website, good luck. Some example sums are: 72 / 9 = 8 49 / 7 = 7 By lowering the number of seconds for each exercise, it becomes more difficult to give the right answer. This way you can slowly increase the difficulty level. The division sums up to 100, second level are part of third-grade arithmetic. By completing the sums with a timer, it will help you practice for a timed test. You can also choose longer series of sums to do more exercises in a row."} {"text":"Children’s mindset is strongly based on the education. For those children who do not have exposure to proper education, it is the society that shapes the mindset. This is a serious and crucial area as this lies as the foundation for the rest of the life. In this study, the literature has clearly shown that the mindsets tend to change with age and has revealed certain factors that the cognitive mind is dependent upon (Ricci, 2013). In addition to it, research methodologies have also been used to analyse the variables based on which the mindsets of children have changed over a period of time. These variables are used to further identify the mindsets of different population. Based on the variables set for the analysis, there are two types of beliefs – fixed and growth. Fixed beliefs exhibit lower motivation and performance. On the other hand, growth beliefs exhibit higher motivation and performance. There are two conditions set to the participants in the study.\nThe mindset scale has been set to analyse the results from the participants who have participated in the study. For a specific math puzzle that differed in their toughness levels, the participants were analysed for their choice of problem. One puzzle was tough and the other was easier. The age of participants is between 9 and 15 years. There were certain variations in the sampling already evolved. However, the participants were exposed to the same scenario throughout to determine the factors they make use of to take a decision. The decision was then categorized in the form of a table and the factors included – strong growth, growth with some fixed ideas, fixed with some growth ideas and strong fixed. It is quite evident from their answers that elder people were inclined to personal beliefs that indirectly motivated to the decisions made by them. On the other hand, younger ones were not inclined to anything in particular and took free decisions (Ricci, 2013)."} {"text":"I thought I would add a few more interesting facts about meteoroids. One cool fact is the speed at which they travel. Some of them enter the Earth’s atmosphere at a rate of 130,000 miles per hour.\nAlso, we can actually throw a meteoroid off course by exploding a nuclear device somewhere near it. The radiation pulse caused from the explosion pushed the meteoroid off of its course. This process is called an x-ray slap.\nMeteoroids also contain the oldest known rocks in our whole solar system. They contain pre-solar grains, which are actually minerals that formed around other stars billions of years before our solar system was born."} {"text":"Childhood trauma is a psychological response to adversity or a highly stressful event experienced in a person’s childhood that has health effects that extend into adulthood. Childhood trauma can manifest itself within adulthood in a plethora of ways.\nExamples of Traumatic Events Experienced in Childhood\nThese events may be isolated or ongoing. A child can also develop trauma upon witnessing a traumatic event happen to someone else. As previously mentioned, not everyone develops a trauma response to these types of events.\nSymptoms of Childhood Trauma\nChildhood adversity can have a long-lasting negative impact on a person’s quality of life, especially when it comes to a person’s mental health. Children who are exposed to trauma may also develop a heightened stress response that can hinder a person’s ability to regulate their emotions, cause sleep difficulties, lower immune function, and can inhibit a variety of physical illnesses into adulthood. Some examples of the negative symptoms that stem from childhood trauma include the following:"} {"text":"EPA estimated that hazardous waste combustors annually emit approximately 12,650 tons of hazardous air pollutants (metals, total chlorine, organics, and dioxin/furans) and particulate matter. Depending on the number of facilities demonstrating compliance with health-based compliance alternatives standards for total chlorine, the total reduction of HAP and particulate matter for existing sources was estimated to be between approximately 2,260 and 3,380 tons per year.\nEPA found that this rule will also protect human health and the environment by reducing particulate matter in conjunction with the air toxic reductions. EPA estimated that particulate matter reductions could be as high as 2,140 tons per year.\nFor more information, visit the hazardous waste combustion web page."} {"text":"(b Feodosiya [now Kaffa], July 29, 1817; d Feodosiya, June 2, 1900).\nRussian painter of Armenian descent. The son of an Armenian merchant, throughout his life he kept his links with the ancient traditions of Armenian Christian culture. He studied at the Academy of Arts, St Petersburg, in 1833–7 under Maksim Vorob’yov (1787–1855), a prominent Russian landscape painter of the Romantic period. From 1845 Ayvazovsky worked predominantly in Feodosiya, an ancient city in the Eastern Crimea. He travelled widely in Russia and Europe, the Near East, Africa and America. Ayvazovsky’s first significant paintings testify to his attentive assimilation of the canons of Romantic seascape painting, going back to Claude Lorrain, as well as the influence of Vorob’yov and the late works of Sil’vestr Shchedrin. In Ayvazovsky’s early works the accurate rendering of views is combined with a classicist rationality of composition, as in View of the Seashore in the Environs of St Petersburg (1835; Moscow, Tret’yakov Gal.)\nA purely Romantic view of the world and exaltation in the face of the boundless, eternally changing sea find mature expression in the works of the 1840s, when Ayvazovsky gained renown throughout Europe. A number of foreign academies made him an honorary member, and J. M. W. Turner wrote an enthusiastic ode in honour of one of his pictures. The best-known work of this period is the ..."} {"text":"What does Wasim mean?\nWasim [wasim] as a boys' name is of Arabic origin, and the meaning of Wasim is \"distinguished looking\".\n(male) Wasimmo, Wesim, ..\n(female) Wasimma, Wasimme, ..\nHow popular is Wasim?\nWasim is an uncommonly occurring given name for males but a somewhat prominent last name for both adults and children (#137816 out of 150436, Top 92%). (2000 U.S. Census)\nDisplayed below is the baby name history of Wasim for boys. Wasim has not been listed in the Top 2000 thus far. (2015 Birth Statistics)\nWasim is pronounced similarly to Acim, Asim, Azim and Isam. Other suggested similar names are Basim, Fahim, Haim, Hakim, Halim, Hashim, Hayim, Jakim, Karim, Kasim, Kassim, Maksim, Maxim▲, Nadim, Naim, Qasim, Rahim, Salim, Wahib, Wain, Walid, Wim and Yakim. Like Wasim, these names are not commonly used.See names in meaning and etymology."} {"text":"That war and its aftermath were so important that several postings are justified as is a certain amount of personal reminiscing.\nA year or so before the war my class was taken to see the Masada exhibition in the Royal Festival Hall. The major excavations had been completed and the stupendous exhibition travelled to various places and everywhere the history of the fortress whose defendants committed suicide rather than surrender to the besieging Romans captured many people’s imagination.\nWhen, in the spring of 1967 the tension around Israel started to build up, it seemed like Masada was with us again. A small country was surrounded by much bigger enemies who were determined to destroy it. Not just defeat it in war or take over some territory but to destroy it.\nThis was most clearly expressed by the then Foreign Minister, Anwar Sadat, who spoke of sweeping every Israeli man, woman and child into the sea. Recently uncovered documents show plans that the Egyptians and the Jordanians had for the massacre of Jews in captured Israeli cities. This is not surprising if one looks at the history of various places such as Nablus, which is not quite as straightforward as some of those writing about it would like to make it out.\nA longish piece on the subject is here."} {"text":"Choosing the right medications can help ease your symptoms.\nMany medications can be used to help control asthma. The most commonly prescribed include:\nControlling inhalers are used every day on a regular schedule. Their purpose is to decrease the amount of inflammation in your lower airways, making you less likely to have asthma symptoms.\nRescue inhalers used for quick relief from increased asthma symptoms. They are normally only used when your chest is tight or you are wheezing, rather than on a regularly scheduled basis.\nThese medications help block leukotrienes, molecules that constrict your airways and contribute to the development of asthma symptoms. The main leukotriene modifier used in the Unites States today is Singulair.\nThere are two main classes of antihistamines: first generation (sedating) and second generation (non-sedating). Benadryl is a classic example of the first generation antihistamines, which work very well and are inexpensive in generic form. Most people taking first generation antihistamines report a feeling of sleepiness. Second generation non-sedating medications currently available in the United States include are Allegra, Claritin and Zyrtec.\nThese pills don't directly treat allergies or asthma, but they do treat the swelling of sinuses that develop from allergies."} {"text":"The Organization of a Foreign Language Distance Learning in Quarantine During the Postmodern Era. Postmodern Openings\nMetadataShow full item record\nThe article addresses organization of distance learn-ing of foreign languages in quarantine during the postmodern era. It is noted that organization of distance learning in the ed-ucational process is very important. It was clarified that dis-tance learning is based on synchronous and asynchronous modes. The essence of the concepts of “distance learning”, “asynchronous learning”, “synchronous learning”, “quaran-tine” is explained. Articles of domestic and foreign teachers and scientists analysing the broached subject were reviewed. The article highlights advantages and disadvantages of distance learning. It has been studied that for students studiing foreign languages remotely, an interesting form of learning is watching TV shows and movies. The digital programs and the essence of their advantages are also given. The researchers’ view on the effectiveness of multimedia presentations, trainings, games is given. It is also found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is hard forparents to work on the platforms unlike children. The platforms for synchronous and asynchronous learning are separated. It is noted that teachers with primary school stu-dents use visual forms of learning to interest children and to present new material in a clear and accessible way. During the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual communication is found prevaling in postmodern society. It is noted that a foreign lan-guage can be learned through a Facebook group. It is investi-gated that learning foreign languages requires special attention to development of communication skills. The problems that arose in teachers during the organization of distance learning during the coronavirus pandemic are studied."} {"text":"Common Telerin is the primordial tongue of the Teleri or Lindar clan of the Elves.\nIt descended from Primitive Quendian, the original language of all Quendi, or Elves, but split off Common Eldarin early, at some time during the Great Journey.\nOne major Telerin change was that where Primitive Quendian used 'KW', Telerin had evolved it into 'P'. Another significant change was the simplification of palatal 'J' into the vowel 'I'.\nIts descendants are the language of the Teleri of Valinor Telerin, as well as Sindarin, and the various Nandorin languages.\nThe language of the Teleri of Valinor was influenced by and in turn influenced Quenya, and these languages remained very closely related and mutually intelligible."} {"text":"In 1899, Frank Bannister formed Morgantown Glass Works near the successful Seneca Glass Company in Morgantown, West Virginia. The first glassware products made by the company were clear, hand-blown glass tableware. The Morgantown Glass Works achieved almost immediate success, and within two years the company employed more than 600 people, with offices and salesrooms around the country. Morgantown Glass Works changed its name to Economy Tumbler Company in 1903, and in the early 1910s began making colored glassware in addition to its clear products. Recognizing that the Economy Tumbler Company didn’t fully reflect the scope of its product lines, the company changed its name once again in 1923, to the Economy Glass Company. It was around this time that the company began to produce its “Continental” line of products, which would become very popular. Another name change occurred in 1929, as the company reinstated its original Morgantown Glass Works name.\nLike many companies, the Morgantown Glass Works struggled to stay afloat during the Great Depression, and eventually shut down operations in 1937. However, the factory was soon brought back to life as the Morgantown Glassware Guild in 1939. Throughout the 1940s and 50s, this new, employee-owned company produced a great variety of glassware for passenger ships, hotels, bars, and other businesses. The company also continued to manufacture glassware for individual consumers, including tableware and decorative art glass.In 1961, Morgantown’s gained national recognition when first lady Jackie Kennedy chose a simple Morgantown glassware pattern as the official crystal service for the White House. After receiving this recognition, Morgantown marketed this pattern as \"President’s House\" stemware. In 1965, the Morgantown Glassware Guild was bought by Fostoria. Under this new ownership, the factory remained open until 1971, when its doors closed for good. Morgantown glassware products are now highly sought by collectors."} {"text":"Junior high students are full of life and energy, and are open to trying new things and getting their hands dirty. It is a time of exploration, new experiences, and socialization. For this reason, students are given the opportunity to explore 6-8 elective experiences over these two years. In one block, students select one or more of the following fine arts electives: art, drama, or band. These electives allow students to appreciate the gifts of others, and develop their own aesthetic awareness and creative expression. Skills are developed to not only share their work with others, but to concretely express joy and delight and struggles as image-bearers in a broken world. In a second block, students select one or more of the following applied skills electives: woodworking, textiles, foods, video-editing, outdoor education, or desktop publishing. These electives allow students to understand the blessing, power, and place of technology, and to develop an appreciation for media and the use of materials to create beauty and serve others."} {"text":"In the central mountains of the Malay Peninsula, Malaysia, Southeast Asia lives over 40,000 horticulturalists, bearing a gift economy. The Semai, an Orang Asli Society is known for their strong non-violent way of living. This bilateral descent culture, looks at the man and woman as being “equals”. Their main economic activities include hunting and farming; as their economic organization consists of small camps on high mountain slopes, cultivating wet rice. In this research paper I should further your knowledge of this unique and proud culture as I explain how the Semai live, and raise their children. I will analyze the impact that this cultures primary mode of subsistence has on their beliefs, gender relations, and economic organization. As you continue to read, you will get a better understanding of this special culture and their unique place in the history of the world.\nThe Semai's direct source of revenue has evolved into a diverse system of shifting cultivation, hunting trading forest goods, and arboriculture. The Semai main economic activities include hunting and farming. These societies live in small, isolated camps at a high altitude on mountain slopes. They live in villages that are built with wood, weaved balls, or bamboo with thatched roofs using palm leaves. Inside the Semai houses are no visible bedrooms, and the children usually sleep in the main hall. The only form of “separation” for the rooms is a wooden beaded curtain that hangs in the parent’s chambers. There are no locks to prevent unwanted entry; instead the curtains are drawn down to prevent entry.\nThe Semai subsist on the cultivation on mountain rice, maize, and millet. However some of the Semai people, who are relatively adapted to the Malay society, live even lower down the mountains, cultivating wet rice as well as mountain rice. When rice becomes scarce the Semai use roasted or boiled..."} {"text":"Topic: Science & TechnologySociety\nArmy Spc. Joseph Darby\nThis Ethics Hero designation is obvious.\nDarby made the principled and courageous decision to report the abuse of Iraqis at Abu Ghraib prison his own 372nd Military Police Company. He slipped an anonymous note under the door of his commander’s office, and in so doing was the catalyst for a crucial re-evaluation and reaffirmation of American ethical values. He also prevented untold numbers of Iraqi prisoners from experiencing humiliation and pain.\nFar too much has been made in the media of the similarities between the upbringing and background of Joseph Darby and Lynndie England, the young woman who has become the face of American abuse and torture. Ethical values and courage know no class distinction, and the paths to ethical awareness or ethical blindness are too serpentine to track. The undeniable fact is that any of Darby’s comrades could have done as he did, but did not. He alone among them asked the right question. According to his mother, as quoted by ABC News, he saw the abuse and asked himself, ‘What if that was my mom, my grandmother, my brother or my wife?’ ”\nExactly. And having arrived at the obvious answer, Darby did not talk himself out of taking action by using any number of rationalizations at his disposal: “This isn’t my business” ”It’s not my place” ”Don’t get involved” ”They’re only the enemy” ”The Iraqis would do the same to us if they could” and a dozen more.\nOklahoma’s ethically-challenged Senator\nImhofe, in response to a radio commentator’s question about his opinion\nof all the damning photos that have come to light in the wake of Joseph\nDarby’s actions, responded, “We obviously have to do something about all\nthose cameras.” This, in all its stained and filthy glory, is the response\nof an unethical man when confronted with wrongdoing. Joseph Darby’s response,\nin contrast, is that of an Ethics Hero."} {"text":"If you thank your parents for your intelligence or blame them for your stupidity, you might be right—but not because of the way they raised you. In fact, a new study provides the most compelling evidence yet that intelligence is affected by a single gene.\nThe research, carried out at UCLA and published in Nature Genetics, studied fMRI brain scans and DNA samples of over 20,000 people. Thanks to the massive pool of volunteers, the researchers were able to identify a single gene that has a significant, measurable—but admittedly small—impact upon intelligence.\nThey found that variations on a gene called HMGA2 can alter IQ by 1.29 points. The variation in the gene is just a single different molecule in its string of DNA. Despite the small difference, it's an amazing discovery to establish that such a small chemical variation can have an effect on human intelligence.\nIn fact, as well as raising IQ score by 1.29 points, the same gene variation also increases the overall volume of the brain by 0.58 per cent of average brain size—that's equivalent to about two extra teaspoons of brain power.\nIt's worth noting that the effect is small, and required a huge population of participants to identify. That means that it doesn't have a huge impact on the way we judge each other's intelligence—but it does for the first time demonstrate that single genetic differences have a role to play in determining our cognitive abilities. [Nature Genetics via New Scientist]\nImage by Lasse Kristensen/Shutterstock"} {"text":"Traffic fatalities for 2009 are projected to reach the lowest level since 1954, the U.S. Department of Transportation announced today, March 11.\nAccording to early projections, the fatality rate per number of miles traveled reached the lowest level ever recorded.\n“This is exciting news, but there are still far too many people dying in traffic accidents,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. “Drivers need to keep their hands on the steering wheel and their focus on the road in order to stay safe.”\nThe projected fatality data for 2009 places the highway death count at 33,963, down 8.9 percent from 37,261 deaths reported in 2008. The fatality rate for 2009 declined to the lowest on record, to 1.16 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled, down from 1.25 fatalities per 100 million VMT in 2008.\nThe National Highway Traffic Safety Administration attributes the decline in 2009 to a combination of factors that include increased seat belt use and high visibility campaigns like Click It or Ticket and “Drunk Driving. Over the Limit. Under Arrest,” which helps enforce state laws to prevent drunk driving and distracted driving. In addition, the decline is also the result of safer roads, safer vehicles and motorists driving less.\nTo view the preliminary fatality statistics click here."} {"text":"In my last post before the London International Antiquarian Book Fair next week, I want to share a rather delightful Victorian children’s game, which using rebuses (see my earlier post for something similar from the eighteenth century) and fractions to help teach the cities of the world:\nThe cards are grouped in pairs: one is headed ‘Capital of x’, with a rebus beneath to help the child work out the answer. For example, the clues for ‘Capital of England’ are: ‘Two thirds of a [picture of a LOG]’, ‘Half an [picture of a HAND]’, ‘Two Fifths of an [picture of an ONION]’. The ‘Capital of America’ is ‘Four Elevenths of a [picture of a WASHERWOMAN]’, ‘Three Fourths of a [picture of a RING]’, ‘Half a [picture of a TONGUE]’. The card with the correct answer is then placed below to form a completed picture illustrative of the city.\nThe cities featured are: London, Dublin, Paris, Berlin, Dresden, Vienna, Rome, Madrid, Lisbon, Bergen, Warsaw, Moscow, Washington, Quebec, Cairo, Teheran, Suez, Calcutta, Kandy (Sri Lanka), Pekin, Edo (Japan), and Ava (Burma), and the whole is preserved in its original box:\nWe all look forward to some ‘capital fun’ at Olympia next week!"} {"text":"The seasonal significance of the winter solstice is in the reversal of the gradually lengthening nights and shortening days. How cultures interpret this is varied, since it is sometimes said to astronomically mark either the beginning or middle of a hemisphere's winter. Though the winter solstice lasts an instant, the term is also colloquially used to refer to the full 24-hour period of the day on which it occurs.\nThe word solstice derives from Latin sol, meaning 'sun', and sistere, 'to stand still'.\nSaint Thomas' Day is also celebrated on 21 December. Saint Thomas is commemorated on this day because he was the last one of the apostles to become convinced of Jesus' resurrection - in other words, he was the one who for the longest time remained in the 'night of unbelief and doubt.' He is also supposedly to have died on this day c. AD72, near Chennai in India."} {"text":"Description - Kant and the Power of Imagination by Jane Kneller\nIn this book Jane Kneller focuses on the role of imagination as a creative power in Kant's aesthetics and in his overall philosophical enterprise. She analyzes Kant's account of imaginative freedom and the relation between imaginative free play and human social and moral development, showing various ways in which his aesthetics of disinterested reflection produce moral interests. She situates these aspects of his aesthetic theory within the context of German aesthetics of the eighteenth century, arguing that Kant's contribution is a bridge between early theories of aesthetic moral education and the early Romanticism of the last decade of that century. In so doing, her book brings the two most important German philosophers of Enlightenment and Romanticism, Kant and Novalis, into dialogue. It will be of interest to a wide range of readers in both Kant studies and German philosophy of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.\nBuy Kant and the Power of Imagination by Jane Kneller from Australia's Online Independent Bookstore, Boomerang Books.\n(229mm x 152mm x 14mm)\nCambridge University Press\nPublisher: Cambridge University Press\nCountry of Publication:\nOther Editions - Kant and the Power of Imagination by Jane Kneller\nBook Reviews - Kant and the Power of Imagination by Jane Kneller\n» Have you read this book? We'd like to know what you think about it - write a review about Kant and the Power of Imagination book by Jane Kneller and you'll earn 50c in Boomerang Bucks loyalty dollars (you must be a Boomerang Books Account Holder - it's free to sign up and there are great benefits!)\nAuthor Biography - Jane Kneller\nJane Kneller is Chair of the Department of Philosophy, Colorado State University. She is editor and translator of Novalis: Fichte Studies (2003) in the Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy series."} {"text":"Specimens of Bushman Folklore, by W.H.I. Bleek and L.C. Lloyd, , at sacred-texts.com\nThey roll the feather brushes, binding the ostrich feathers (the body feathers) upon the \"Driedoorn\" stick. They become numerous; and they (the Bushmen) pound red stones, they paint, the feather brush sticks. And they make ready the (dried) skin of a springbok's chest; they thread little thongs\n[1. I used to see my grandfather (Tsatsi) roll the feather brushes.\n2. The red stones here meant, are ||ka; not tto. At the \"Philadelphia Exhibition,\" in November, 1875, Dia!kwain recognized red hæmatite as ||ka.\n3. Paint them red.\n4. Thongs (they) are. The \"children of thongs\" (they) are. The Korannas call them !Ya.]\ninto (it); and they put away the feather brushes. They put away the feather brushes; they dig ||kuain, they roast (the stem of) the ||kuain, they lay the feather brushes over the ||kuain's smoke, while the ||kuain's smoke ascends into the feather brushes.\nFirst, they dig [with a stick pointed with horn], making a little hole; they put live coals into it. And they put ||kuain upon the live coals, while they wish that the ||kuain may smoke quietly, and not flame up; for the ||kuain would set the feather brushes on fire, if the fire were to flame up, if they (the stems) flamed up, when roasted.\nThey (the Bushmen) put the springbok skin over (the fire); they put a stone upon the place where the feather brush sticks are for they intend that the smoke should only go out through the ostrich feathers.\n[1. Its stem is that which the people call ||kuain, because it does not a little smell. Therefore, the people smoke the feather brushes with it. The people call the stem of the !Ywa-kau, which is in the earth, ||kuain.\n2. Men dig with sticks which have no stones (upon them); they are those with which men dig.\n3. They turn the skin, into which the feather brushes have been put, upside down, over the hole into which the live embers and the ||kuain were put.]"} {"text":"GPS Challenge ticks all the boxes for creating a state of flow with players.\nOn Wikipedia the flow state is described as:\n“In positive psychology, flow, also known as the zone, is the mental state of operation in which a person performing an activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity. ”\nIt gives 2 advantages to be able to create the flow state in connection with teambuilding.\n- The activity is perceived positivly with a feeling of full involvement, energized focus and enjoyment.\n- The behavior reflects the participants true behavior with no underlying steer which makes it easier to identify learning points for both the individuals and the team.\nState of flow in GPS Challenge\nOwen Schaffer, an american Positive Psycologist researcher. He has adapted Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s flow theory to make human-computer interfaces and designs more engaging, usable, and enjoyable. Through his work he has listed below requirements for initiating the state of flow in human computer interactions.\n- Knowing what to do\n- Knowing how to do it\n- Knowing how well you are doing\n- Knowing where to go (if navigation is involved)\n- High perceived challenges\n- High perceived skills\n- Freedom from distractions\nGPS Challenge “ticks all the boxes”."} {"text":"Habits Full Everyone forms habits as they grow older because of reasons such as enjoyment, satisfaction and self-worthiness. Such habits can be acquired through associative learning wherein a person associates good feelings or gaining a reward when doing something. It can also be picked up through cognitive learning wherein a person develops habits based from the information s/he gains. Personally, I have the habit of painting whenever I am bored or lonely. As child, I was encouraged to work on my coloring books and I was often praised by my parents when my work was beautiful. Whenever I received awards because of my coloring tasks, my parents often brought me to my favorite restaurant for my favorite foods. It felt good to feel special so as I was growing up, I learned to paint because I wanted to have the same special treatment my parents showed me because of my good coloring jobs.In addition, I also have the habit of listening to music even when I am painting or doing home works. I have learned from a teacher that music relaxes a person and even brings out more of his/her creativity. With such knowledge, listening to music became a part of my routine."} {"text":"(b. 1483, Busto Arsizio, d. 1548, Milano)\nVirtues of the Monument to Gaston de Foix: Charity1515-22\nMarble, height 66 cm\nVictoria and Albert Museum, London\nIn addition to the effigy of Gaston de Foix in the Castello Sforzesco, Milan, a large number of fragments of the monument survive. Three statuettes of Virtues in the Victoria and Albert Museum also formed part of the monument.\nThe picture represents Charity, one of the Virtues (Charity, Truth, Fortitude) in London. The statue representing Charity shows her wearing a classical robe and a veil over her head. She holds a child in her left arm, and her right breast is bare. The child is looking outwards at his left hand, while his right hand is holding onto the veil of the woman. It is unusual to represent Charity with only one child, because of its similarity to the Virgin and Child."} {"text":"A homonym is also called a homophone and a homograph.\n2. A word identical with another in spelling and pronunciation, but differing from it in origin and meaning: Two examples of homonyms which are spelled the same are butter, the food, and butter, one who butts.\n3. The same name or word used to denote different things: The words bare, bear and bye, bye; buy, buy are examples of homonyms, as indicated in the cartoons below.\nGo to this Word A Day Revisited Index\nso you can see more of Mickey Bach's cartoons.\nWhenever Laura is stumped about a definition for a confusing-word group, she checks the online dictionary because it is precise and clear; for example, homonym and homophone refer to words that have similar definitions, but the term homophone is more precise.\nTwo other words are homograph and heteronym which include spellings that may be the same; however, the definitions are very different."} {"text":"‘Unprecedented’ Floods in Australia Force Hundreds to Evacuate\nAfter weeks of unrelenting heat and bushfires across the continent, torrential rain and flooding in northern Australia have forced hundreds of residents to evacuate their homes in what weather officials describe as an “unprecedented” event.\nSince Jan. 26, there has been close to two feet of rain on average in the Townsville region, a coastal city in the state of Queensland, and up to twice that at some weather stations, eclipsing records set in 1998 during a flood known as the “Night of Noah.”\n“In seven days, we’ve received our annual total rainfall,” said Jenny Hill, the mayor of Townsville. “We’ve never seen weather like this.”\nMs. Hill said that about 18,000 residents had lost power and that hundreds of others had evacuated, including some who left their suburb on a garbage truck. Elsewhere, two police officers were stuck clinging to treesfor half an hour after their car was washed away by floodwaters, while residents reported snakes and crocodiles roaming the streets.\nThe floods follow weeks of unrelenting heat across Australia, which caused mass animal die-offs, raging bushfires, and prolonged and severe drought. The back-to-back events have stretched the capacity of Australia’s emergency services to respond, said Martin Rice, the acting chief executive of the Climate Council, an Australian research group.\nHe said that while it was difficult to attribute any one extreme weather event to climate change, warming air temperatures had increased the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, “causing more frequent and intense rainfall in northern Australia.”"} {"text":"My name is Anne Louise Oaklander, M.D., Ph.D. I'm an Associate Professor of Neurology here at Mass General, long one of the leaders in the field of pain management. Surgical anesthesia was first developed at Mass General in the 1840s and opened the door for modern surgery.\nMore recently, the research group that I direct has made good progress in understanding why some people are left with chronic pain after various injuries that don't seem to affect other people. We showed, for instance, that post-herpetic neuralgia after shingles develops only in patients with the most severe degrees of nerve damage. We and other groups are looking now into ways to lessen this nerve damage and reduce the number of cases of post-herpetic neuralgia. We also have recent publications on complex regional pain syndrome or chronic pain after nerve injury. Our group has shown that this mysterious syndrome is associated with nerve damage to the pain fibers.\nDr. Clifford Woolf directs the basic science pain research at Mass General. He has decades of important research advances. In 2007, he published an exciting new paper in Nature. By combining two existing medications -- one of them lidocaine, which is commonly used for local anesthesia -- he was able to block the muscle-paralyzing effects of lidocaine, and in rats, able to block pain sensations without impeding the rats from walking around normally. If this is able to be developed for use in human patients, it would provide a substantial advance in local anesthesia, a procedure that's used every day in every hospital around the world."} {"text":"Despite widespread community- and school-based initiatives to encourage healthy habits at a young age, a recent study indicated that Childhood Obesity is on the rise in the US. From kindergarten through fifth grade, or about ages 6 to 11, two nationally representative groups of kids were studied in the study, which was published on Tuesday in the journal Pediatrics. Studying for the first group took place between 1998 and 2004 and for the second group between 2010 and 2016.\nSolveig Argeseanu Cunningham, the study’s lead author and an associate professor of global health and epidemiology at Emory University in Atlanta, said, “Once you get on that train towards high weight gain, it’s extremely hard to turn it around.” Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham: The World Health Organization defines obesity as an individual’s excessive fat buildup that puts their health at danger.\nAccording to the Mayo Clinic, obesity is a significant underlying risk factor for a wide range of diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, several malignancies, and severe instances of COVID-19. Dr. Jennifer Woo Baidal, director of the Pediatric Obesity Initiative at Columbia University in New York City, stated that “without intervention, we will continue to see increasing prevalence and severity of obesity for children at a younger age, which has really negative consequences down the line, not just for these children but also for their future offspring.” She wasn’t a part of the investigation."} {"text":"Symbols - What does heaven look like\nThe crook and flail depicted in Ancient Egyptian wall art are both symbolic and practical – literal. The flail was actually used in obtaining spiritual experience and was a sort of badge of office for a hierophant – in essence the person had attained the status of someone who could induce spiritual experiences in other people.\nBut it had the added symbolism in that it could be viewed as the spine with the opened crown chakra.\nThe following Wikipedia definition is taking the literal meaning at its most naïve.\n\"The flail is depicted alongside the “crook” as symbols of office for the crowned Egyptian Pharaoh. The flail symbolises the Pharaoh's role as provider of food for his people and the crook symbolises his role as the shepherd of his people. Both crook and flail also serve to link the Pharaoh with Osiris. Depictions of Anubis, the jackal-headed god of the embalming, also include the flail as attribute\".\nFor iPad/iPhone users: tap letter twice to get list of items.\n- Ancestors, the - Art - David Lewis-Williams from The Mind in the Cave\n- Ancient Egyptian - The symbolism of Min\n- Ancient Egyptian - The symbolism of the god Seker\n- Cohen, Leonard - Ballad of the Absent Mare\n- Kakuzo, Okakura - The Book of Tea - The Use of the Whisk\n- Misc. source - Mayan - The 'priest'\n- Palenque - Mayan - The use of the flail\n- Palenque - Mayan - Wall panels and inscriptions\n- Sacred geography - Ancient Egyptian - Abu Simbel\n- Schuré - The Great Initiates – Isis and Osiris\n- Tikal - Mayan - Museum pot"} {"text":"Malaspina (măləspēˈnə) [key], glacier, c.1,500 sq mi (3,890 sq km), SE Alaska, between Yakutat Bay and Icy Bay and flowing into the Gulf of Alaska. The glacier was named for Alejandro Malaspina, the Italian navigator who explored this region for Spain in 1791.\nThe Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved."} {"text":"Standards for A Penny Saved Is a Penny Earned…With Interest\nNational Standards in Economics\nName: Decision Making\n- Students will understand that: Effective decision making requires comparing the additional costs of alternatives with the additional benefits. Many choices involve doing a little more or a little less of something: few choices \"are all or nothing\" decisions.\n- Students will be able to use this knowledge to: Make effective decisions as consumers, producers, savers, investors, and citizens.\nNational Standards in Financial Literacy\n- Students will understand that: A budget is a plan for allocating a person’s spendable income to necessary and desired goods and services. When there is sufficient money in their budget, people may decide to give money to others, save, or invest to achieve future goals. People can often improve their financial wellbeing by making well-informed spending decisions, which includes critical evaluation of price, quality, product information, and method of payment. Individual spending decisions may be influenced by financial constraints, personal preferences, unique needs, peers, and advertising."} {"text":"This third, revised edition comprises the whole of the original volume and is enhanced by the addition of a new preface and afterward which seek to reply to criticisms of the authors argument about the origins of the Falashas, and include some new thinking on the subject. Drawing on tradition and legend to reinforce his argument, the author again traces the source of the community to the Jewish settlements which existed in ancient Egypt (particularly at Elephantine on the Nile) and in the ancient Meroitic Kingdom, in present day Sudan known in the Bible as Cush.\nThe story told in this book is remarkable, heroic and stimulating and makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of the history of the horn of Africa.\nBack to top\nRent The Falashas 3rd edition today, or search our site for other textbooks by David Kessler. Every textbook comes with a 21-day \"Any Reason\" guarantee. Published by Routledge."} {"text":"Incidence Rates Table\nProvide a table of incidence statistics for use in assessing the burden and risk for a major cancer site for the US overall and for states with cancer registries whose data have met the criteria required for inclusion in the US Cancer Statistics. The 95% Confidence Intervals for the rates provide a measure of how certain or uncertain the point estimate is and can be used to generally assess how different one rate is from another.\nCancer statistics require careful interpretation. See the information page about interpret rankings for insight into interpreting cancer statistics particularly if you are a new user of cancer statistics.\nThe Quick Reference Guide provides an introduction to the interactive features of this table.\n- Incidence data are provided by the National Program of Cancer Registries Cancer Surveillance System (NPCR-CSS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and by the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program.\n- Population counts for denominators are based on Census populations as modified by NCI.\n- Rates are calculated using SEER*Stat."} {"text":"Examples of network topologies are:\nStar – In a star topology all computers must be connected to a central hub or switch. The connected computers or devices can normally be attached or detached without causing detriment to any other devices on the network. If there are any defects with a device or its connection to the network it will have no effect on the other devices. However, if the central hub or switch becomes faulty, the whole network can be temporarily disabled.\nBus – (from the Latin meaning route) is generally used for large general purpose networks although many newer configurations use the star or variations of it. All devices in a bus topology are connected to one main backbone medium such as a coaxial cable. The signal that traverses the bus normally takes a direct route along the medium to its destination, but the data it carries will have to be analysed by every connected device on the network in an effort to check whether the data is intended for that particular device. This type of configuration can be liable to collisions of data, resulting in slower network speeds."} {"text":"The scent of apple blossoms, to our way of thinking, is the smell of spring, and much like robins, herald the beginning of a new season of life. Can you name the parts of an apple blossom? You probably learned this once in biology class, but here’s a refresher.\nApple blossoms contain pistils. The pistil is the female part of the flower and contains three parts: the stigma, style, and ovule. The ovule contains the seeds. The pollen, produced by the anthers atop the stalk of the stamen (male part of the flower), must be transferred from one variety of apple to the stigma found in the blossom of another apple variety if we are to have any apples at all.\nThankfully, our beloved honeybees know what to do. The scent produced by apple blossoms is irresistible to honeybees and other pollinators like our native bees. Once they arrive in this forest of blossoms, they begin to harvest nectar (from which apple blossom honey is made) and pick up sticky grains of pollen with their hairy legs. They then flit about from blossom to blossom. As they do, they drop off some of that precious pollen onto the stigma of another blossom, and Voila!!!!, we have pollination and a new apple begins to grow!"} {"text":"Public health guru Dr. David Katz is spreading his health message that we, as a society, need to curb the obesity epidemic. According to well-documented research presented by Dr. Katz, if we don't stop the obesity epidemic, an estimated 42 percent of all Americans will be obese in 18 years. One-third will be diabetic. Our kids will die at a younger age than their parents, and the healthcare system will be bankrupt.\nBy preventing obesity, we can see stunning benefits.\nMayor Michael Bloomberg is working hard to change the obesogenic environment in New York City. The naysayers may be complaining he is taking away a person's right to choose, but he's not taking away soda. NYC is just not enabling that bad choice.\nIn our modern world, we are victims of our own success. We have engineered out the lifestyle that kept our parents and grandparents fit and strong, including riding bikes to work, walking to school, and hanging laundry outside to dry. We have engineered in processed foods that come in huge portions and taste yummy. No surprise less than 2 percent of Americans eat the recommend number of fruits and vegetables.\nHow can we motivate people to take better care of themselves? We need to focus on the personal benefits—longer life, less pain and more fun.\nThe good news is obesity is strongly linked to behaviors we can control, including the foods we choose to chew and the amount of exercise we get. Granted, other factors also have an impact, including gut microbiota, sleep deprivation, and genetics—and genes can be changed with positive food choices. So if we will be able to have more fun, let's do it!"} {"text":"Species Detail - Bullate Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster rehderi) - Species information displayed is based on the dataset \"The Flora of County Waterford\".\nTerrestrial Map - 10kmDistribution of the number of records recorded within each 10km grid square (ITM).\nMarine Map - 50kmDistribution of the number of records recorded within each 50km grid square (WGS84).\nCotoneaster bullatus var. macrophyllus\n19 April (recorded in 2000)\n18 November (recorded in 2008)\nPaul R Green, The Flora of County Waterford, National Biodiversity Data Centre, Ireland, Bullate Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster rehderi), accessed 21 April 2021, "} {"text":"Ohio spiderwort is an edible prairie plant, important to pollinators, that can grow in harsh conditions.\nMinnesota is tough place to live! It’s even tougher for plants. Long cold winters are the hallmark of our state, but most people are unaware that the middle strip of Minnesota is a sand plain – characterized by brutal winds and dry beach-like soil. This is our home.\nWe grow a wide variety of plants under these conditions. Some are edible, some nitrogen fixing, some food for animals, and some are soil stabilizers. All are survivors!\nOhio Spiderwort (tradescantia ohiensis) is one of our favorites. It arrives early in the spring with grass-like foliage. The flowers are bright blue – unlike anything else in the early prairie. The flowers bleed when wet and stain your fingers a deep indigo. When picking the flowers (or gathering the seeds,) the plant has a tendency to ooze a gooey sap similar to spider webbing. This can be avoided by not breaking the leaves/stems.\nThe plants grow for many weeks, but their flowers are more fleeting. By the end of summer, they leave no trace. They grow well by seed, attract pollinators, and are edible.Best of all – they thrive in poor conditions. Sand or clay – baked in the hot sun, the ohio spiderwort champions through. They are a beautiful addition to the prairie but can also grow in landscaped lawns. Here they offer a pop of color in spring and a lot of interest to the overall landscape.\nThe leaves, stems and flowers are all edible – tasty but sometimes a little mucilaginous. The stems are the real prize; similar to asparagus.\nBecause we are actively working to increase our population, we are not currently selling ohio spiderwort seed, but do sell a variety of other hardy native plant seeds in our store.\nThis article is part of our Native Plant Series and features one pollinator friendly, drought tolerant US native plant hardy to at least zone 4.\nPlease share your thoughts in the comments"} {"text":"KUOPIO, Finland, May 29 (UPI) -- Those who are cynical, defined as people who believe others are mainly motivated by selfish concerns, may have a higher risk of dementia.\nThe study, published in the journal Neurology, found after factoring in for other dementia risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking, people with high levels of cynical distrust were three times more likely to develop dementia than people with low levels of cynicism.\nStudy author Anna-Maija Tolppanen of the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio, said the study involved 1,449 people with an average age of 71, who were given tests for dementia and a questionnaire to measure their level of cynicism. The cynicism tests made participants rate their degree of agreement with statements such as: \"I think most people would lie to get ahead,\" \"It is safer to trust nobody,\" and \"Most people will use somewhat unfair reasons to gain profit.\"\n\"These results add to the evidence that people's view on life and personality may have an impact on their health,\" Tolppanen said in a statement.\n\"Understanding how a personality trait like cynicism affects risk for dementia might provide us with important insights on how to reduce risks for dementia.\"\nA total of 622 people completed two tests for dementia -- one at the beginning of the study and another eight years later on average. Forty-six people were diagnosed with dementia."} {"text":"U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2009-3091\nThe western yellow-billed cuckoo, once common along the streams and rivers of the American West, is now a candidate for protection under the Endangered Species Act. Most of the remaining breeding pairs are found in Arizona, California, and New Mexico. Research to understand the cuckoos' habitat needs by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Northern Arizona University scientists has shown that cuckoos in Arizona prefer breeding habitat dominated by native tree species, especially cottonwood-willow habitat bordered by mesquite bosque habitat. This research also revealed that the size of habitat patches matters—breeding cuckoos were found only in large, continuous areas of riparian habitat. These findings and the development of spatially explicit habitat models by USGS scientists will help resource managers conserve and manage riparian habitats needed to ensure the survival of the western yellow-billed cuckoo.\nThis report is presented in Portable Document Format (PDF); the latest version of Adobe Reader or similar software is required to view it. Download the latest version of Adobe Reader, free of charge.\nMatthew J. Johnson, 2009, Understanding the habitat needs of the declining western yellow-billed cuckoo: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2009-3091, 2 p."} {"text":"Published May 1, 2008 | May 2008 issue\nThis spring about 1,100 fewer bison roam Yellowstone National Park than did so last fall. Over the winter, state livestock managers and hunters drastically culled the herd in an attempt to prevent the spread of brucellosis, a contagious disease that can cause cattle to abort. A record number of bison were shot or captured for slaughter as they left the park in search of food, provoking an outcry among environmental groups.\nMontana livestock owners view free-ranging bison as a threat to their livelihoods. Cattle that contract brucellosis must be destroyed, and if Montana loses its disease-free status, every cow shipped from the state would have to be tested—a financial burden for ranchers. Brucellosis has been eradicated nationwide except for pockets of infection among bison and elk in the Yellowstone area.\nThe slaughter has prompted ranchers and state and federal officials to renew efforts to devise a nonlethal solution to the problem of wandering bison. A $2.8 million, as-yet-unfunded management plan would remove cattle from an adjacent ranch, allowing bison to migrate in the winter to graze on public land. Federal agriculture officials favor vaccinating the Yellowstone bison against brucellosis, but such a vaccine hasn't been approved."} {"text":"Scientists have seen significant progress in developing software that can perform human activities like seeing, listening and thinking. A New York Times article recently highlighted advances in this type of cutting edge technology, called “deep learning.”\nDeep learning uses artificial intelligence to create things like speech recognition technology, and machines that can drive cars and work in factories. It is available today in programs like Apple’s Siri virtual personal assistant, which uses voice recognition software and Google’s Street View, which uses machine vision to identify specific addresses.\nBut what is new in recent months is the growing speed and accuracy of deep-learning programs, often called artificial neural networks or just “neural nets” for their resemblance to the neural connections in the brain.\n“There has been a number of stunning new results with deep-learning methods,” said Yann LeCun, a computer scientist at New York University who did pioneering research in handwriting recognition at Bell Laboratories. “The kind of jump we are seeing in the accuracy of these systems is very rare indeed.”\nThe accuracy of the deep learning systems are coming to the point of outperforming humans in certain recognition tests.\nLast year, for example, a program created by scientists at the Swiss A. I. Lab at the University of Lugano won a pattern recognition contest by outperforming both competing software systems and a human expert in identifying images in a database of German traffic signs.\nThe winning program accurately identified 99.46 percent of the images in a set of 50,000; the top score in a group of 32 human participants was 99.22 percent, and the average for the humans was 98.84 percent."} {"text":"Student Learning Outcomes Assessment\nStudent learning outcomes describe the knowledge and skills we expect students to gain by the time they complete a course of study at Carolina.\nAcademic departments often address Program Outcomes in their assessment plans in addition to student learning outcomes. These outcomes may describe strategic goals for the department, such as graduation rates, diversity, faculty hires to enhance the curriculum, or improvements identified through the external Program Review process. Graduation and job placement rates, the number of presentations and publications by students, or examination of the program by external reviewers are examples of appropriate measures.\nThe means of assessment should emphasize direct examination of student work such as papers, tests, and presentations. These measures should provide evidence that students’ knowledge or abilities have increased since they began their course of study.\nIndirect assessments such as exit interviews; job placement rates; and students’ professional publications, presentations, and awards; or surveys of alumni may also be used as supplemental measures. These types of assessments are useful in understanding how students believe they have benefited from their educational experience and how they have applied it. They can be helpful in informing decisions related to changes in instruction or the curriculum, but they don’t provide direct evidence of what students have learned. Indirect assessments should gather information specific to the intended learning or program outcomes — for example, graduating student surveys should include questions related to the major and not just satisfaction with the college experience in general."} {"text":"Recently, several new drugs have been developed to treat hepatitis C, a serious viral infection that can cause severe liver damage if allowed to run unchecked. But these new drugs are incredibly expensive, and are unaffordable for many people who need them. Until drugs for hepatitis C (and other high-cost drugs) are priced at affordable levels, many people will be left unable to benefit from modern advances in drug therapy.\nIf you are a baby boomer, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that you be tested for infection with the hepatitis C virus. The virus can live in the liver for decades, often causing silent damage that leads to liver failure or liver cancer. But wide-scale testing has proved to be a hard sell. One reason is that treatments to eliminate HCV infection have required weekly injections of one drug and oral doses of others. Treatment could take up to a year. Typical side effects of the injected drug required to clear the virus, called peginterferon, include depression, anxiety, irritability, anemia, and fatigue. Two drug studies published today in The New England Journal of Medicine mark the latest advance in making treatment for HCV easier and more effective. Researchers report that combining several oral antivirals—drugs taken in pill form, not as injections—clear the virus from the liver in more than 95% of people in just 12 weeks. One big obstacle is cost—oral therapy tops $80,000.\nIn an effort to stem the smoldering epidemic of hepatitis C, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is proposing today that all Baby Boomers—anyone born between 1945 and 1965—have a one-time test for hepatitis C. This widespread but often silent disease can lead to liver damage, and even death."} {"text":"One of the greatest hazards associated with nitrogen and other inert gases, such as argon, carbon dioxide and helium, is asphyxiation. In other words, they displace and dilute oxygen and can suffocate people.\nMost asphyxiation incidents occur because workers enter vessels or confined spaces connected to an inert gas supply before checking the oxygen concentration in the air.\nBefore even starting work, your employees must be informed about potential risks and trained in safety-aware procedures, including appropriate practices for entering confined spaces. The right work permits are also essential. To help you get your staff up to speed, we teamed up with the European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA) to develop dedicated training material.\nWe also developed a campaign against asphyxiation flyer in collaboration with EIGA."} {"text":"Tolerance and equality are widespread norms in the official policy of many European countries. The educational system is an arena which even more than others is meant to foster equal opportunities by giving individuals the opportunity to strive for social mobility through their educational performance. Despite this, young people from ethnic minority back-grounds experience different forms of stigmatization in school and higher education, ranging from feeling marked as different to experiencing more explicit racism. This article analyses young people’s coping strategies in order to combat or avoid such stigmatization. We will analyse the possible reasons why young people choose a particular strategy in a given situation, how successful that choice is, and changes in their choice of strategies over time. We will discuss how earlier experiences of support, encouragement and respect (or the lack thereof) inform the extent to which young peo-ple choose more approaching than avoiding strategies as a response to perceived ethnic stigmatisation in the educa-tional setting. The empirical basis of the article is a sample of 50 biographical interviews with young people of ethnic minority backgrounds living in Norway.\nThis item's license is: Attribution 4.0 International"} {"text":"What does it do?\nGets the position of a specific text within another text\n=FIND(find_text, within_text, [start_num])\nWhat it means:\n=FIND(text to be searched, the source text, [starting position of the source text])\nIf you want to check where a specific text is located in the source text, it is very easy to search for the position using the FIND Formula!\nYou need to take note that the FIND Formula is case-sensitive when searching for your text! And it always matches the first occurrence. We will see in our examples below!\nI explain how you can do this below:\nSTEP 1: We need to enter the FIND function in a blank cell:\nSTEP 2: The FIND arguments:\nWhat is the text to be searched for?\nSelect the cell containing the text to be searched for. In our first example, we want to search for ‘x’ in the word ‘Excel’:\nWhat is your source text?\nSelect the cell source text. So let’s select ‘Excel’ as our source text:\nWhere do you want to start searching in your source text?\nYou can leave this blank, it will default to 1 which means it will start looking from the first character of your source text. In our case, let us put in 1 to start searching from there:\n=FIND(D9, C9, 1)\nApply the same formula to the rest of the cells by dragging the lower right corner downwards.\nYou can see that the matching is case sensitive! And if it’s unable to find your text, it will return #VALUE.\nHow to Use the FIND Formula in Excel"} {"text":"1 Answer | Add Yours\nThe setting of the story is in a supermarket called the A&P. Updike focuses on emphasizing the importance of making the right choices you make and the consequences that follow. In places like A&P where you must make a decision on which good out of hundreds to purchase, decisions have to be made. For every good decision you make, you will reap the benefits that might even have greater utility but for every bad decision you must pay its price. Sammy, the main protagonist in the story is portrayed as an immature and reckless teengaer and makes crucial decisions without considering the consequences. When he quits his job at the store he fails to examine the aftermath of such decision and doesn't see the significance of being patient and tolerating hardship when you need to.\nWe’ve answered 287,854 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question"} {"text":"While most of the theories begin with the origin of life or existence in physical dimension, the Vedanta deals with the concept of origin of consciousness.\nFor something or being to be conscious of its existence or its surrounding, it has to have limitation or existence of others/ surroundings to become aware of. An existence without the other can not experience awareness or consciousness.\nThus Vedanta says that in order to experience Itself Brahma or the Ultimate Existence initiated the creation of Universe or Brahmand. The process of creation was initiated with the beginning of consciousness which could help It to experience and perceive the other."} {"text":"Herbs, perennial, from corms. Stems simple or branched. Leaves 1-9; blade lanceolate to linear, plane or margins and/or midribs variously raised and thickened (then H- or X-shaped in cross section), or evidently terete, midribs and margins much thickened, grooved; grooves 4, narrow, longitudinal. Inflorescences spicate, partly to fully secund or with flowers weakly distichous; bracts green, sometimes flushed grayish purple, unequal, outer usually exceeding inner, acute or inner forked or notched apically. Flowers somewhat fragrant, zygomorphic [actinomorphic]; tepals basally connate into tube, variously colored, usually with contrasting markings comprising nectar guide on outer tepals, usually unequal, dorsal tepal largest, arched to hooded over stamens, outer 3 tepals narrower; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped to cylindric; stamens usually unilateral; anthers usually parallel; style usually arching over stamens, dividing into 3 filiform branches, these distally expanded. Capsules usually slightly inflated, oblong to ellipsoid or globose [rarely nearly cylindric], softly cartilaginous. Seeds usually many, broadly winged; rarely few, wingless, globose or angular; seed coat light to dark brown. x = 15. Hybrid strains of Gladiolus are widely cultivated, and some wild species are grown outdoors in areas with mild winters. The common, large-flowered hybrids are the product of crossing between four or five species, followed by selection. Named variously G. gandavensis L. van Houtte, G. lemoinei Baker, and G. hortulanus L. H. Bailey, these plants are occasionally found in and near gardens and cemeteries and are easily recognized by their large, brightly colored flowers with the inner tepals 60-70 mm long and the outer tepals about 50 mm long. They reproduce mainly vegetatively and persist for some years where winters are mild; they show no evidence of spreading into native vegetation."} {"text":"When should you use an exclamation mark?\nHonestly, you won’t use a lot of exclamation marks in academic writing. The exclamation mark is kind of the equivalent of yelling, and most academic writing situations don’t call for much yelling, though you may feel like yelling about some of your assignments.\nHowever, exclamation marks do serve an important function by adding emphasis to commands or other phrases, and you may find yourself needing the exclamation mark when you write dialog for certain narrative assignments.\nYou can certainly see the difference between a sentence punctuated with a period and one punctuated with an exclamation mark.\nZombies are coming.\nZombies are coming!\nIn most cases, you should be careful with exclamation marks and make sure the situation calls for them. They are generally considered pretty informal, and a particularly famous writer had this to say about them:\n— F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby"} {"text":"I have been so impressed by how quickly so many teachers adapted to the current situation. Most of us have never considered whether our teaching resources and strategies would work long distance. Many of us have had to adapt extremely quickly in order for our students to continue their learning from home.\nNow normally I blog on strategies that I have tried, practiced or recommend. However, as we are only a week into online learning my initial attempts to adapt include Live Streaming on YouTube, Zoom department meetings and Microsoft Team interactions. So I decided to do some research into E-Learning, Online Teaching and Distance Learning to see what else is out there to make teaching online easier.\nI have collated this research into the most popular websites, strategies and apps so that you can see what is available and how these might meet your current teaching needs. My plan is to try a number of these websites and strategies over the coming weeks and blog on whether they work or not.\nMy top to try:\n- YO Teach: Create a student room with a discussion question\n- Padlet: Create a padlet board for students to share ideas\n- NowComment: Upload a document for students to comment on. One side is the document the other column is for feedback, interaction and engagement.\nStrategies for Students:\n- SelfCAD: Cloud based 3D software to support designing in STEM subjects\n- Prezi: Presentations\n- Scratch: Programming such as music, graphics and photos used in gaming, animations and slideshows.\nStrategies for Teachers:\n- PowerPoint: With a completed powerpoint, press ‘Slideshow’ along the top and then ‘Record Audio’ to record a voice over to be saved with the presentation.\n- IDroo: Real time collaboration whiteboard\n- Microsoft Teams: Live streaming and interaction with student comments\n- BigBlueButton: Student conferences\n- Google Jamboard/ Classroom\nDon’t forget to join TES for free subject resources.\nIf you have any other strategies, websites, ideas or app recommendations please comment 🙂"} {"text":"Did you know that the term plankton refers to any living organism that drifts within a body of water? Plankton can be plant-like organisms, called phytoplankton, or animal-like organisms, called zooplankton. There is no restraint to how large or small plankton can be.\nThis module is the work of a COSEE Coastal Trends Scientist-Educator Team that conducted research on plankton at Horn Point Laboratory in Cambridge, MD during the summer of 2011. Browse the \"Learn\" and \"Explore\" tabs to learn more about plankton, the drifters, and how they are studied. If you are a teacher interested in incorporating plankton lessons into your classroom, check out the \"Teach\" tab. Here you can find a series of activities that meet National Science Education Standards. The information and lesson plans here can also be used in conjunction with the Dead Zone and Aquatic Food Webs modules.\nCredits: Dr. Jamie Pierson, Allison Barba, Carol Smith, Lenise Goggins and the COSEE Coastal Trends staff"} {"text":"Theophilus Eugene “Bull” Connor was born in Selma, Alabama, on July 11th, 1897. Alabama was a hard-core Confederate state which was still coming to terms with the end of the American Civil War and the emancipation of the slaves. The Ku Klux Klan was strong in the state and the ‘Jim Crow’ laws were rigidly enforced. Lynching was a common way of keeping the African-American community ‘in their place’ and those responsible invariably simply got away with their crime. Connor is most associated with the civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama where to many the very public role of Connor and what took place in Birmingham seemed to epitomise the racial problems that existed in the South.\nConnor was first elected to the Alabama House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1934. Connor remained a loyal Democrat throughout his career and life. In 1936 he was elected Commissioner of Public Safety of Birmingham, Alabama and served in that position for the better part of three decades. A white supremacist, Connor enforced racial segregation laws passed by the Democratic party-controlled state legislature and denied civil rights to black citizens. He is notorious for directing the use of fire hoses and police attack dogs against civil rights activists in the early 1960s, including against children supporting the protests. National media broadcast these tactics on television, horrifying much of the world. The outrages served as catalysts for passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.\n- ↑ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Connor.\n- ↑ Eugene \"Bull\" Connor (en).\n- ↑ Meet the Players: Other Figures | American Experience | PBS (en)."} {"text":"Antenna AS-27A/ARN-5 Localizer/Glideslope (Blind Landing)\nHere is a WWII-era AS-27A aircraft navigational antenna used with the ARN-5 Radio Navigational System. This antenna combined the functions of Localizer (aft-pointing U-shaped antenna) and Glideslope (straight, lateral antenna). Signals received by the antenna from a air base ground station are transmitted to a radio receiver and immediately to a cross-pointer landing indicator, I-101, on the pilots instrument panel (see photo of indicator). The pointers on the indicator signal to the pilot to move left or right to align with the airstrip, and to raise or lower his glideslope.\nThe system was common on most multi-engine aircraft in both the US Army Air Force and US Navy in WWII, such as heavy bombers B-17, B-24, and B-29 (see photos). The system was also commonly used in commercial aircraft during the era, such as the DC-3 and DC-4.\nThe antenna is in very good condition given its age. Measures ~10 inches tall, ~20 inches long, and ~15 inches wide."} {"text":"The Baptism quiz is designed to teach the Body of Christ Biblical truths about the history of Baptism. The quiz consists of twenty five true/false questions. After completing the quiz, print it out and give it to a friend. These Biblical facts about the history of Baptism make great Bible study materials by teaching the Word of God.\n1. Water is always the agent used to perform baptism."} {"text":"To solder the BlinkStick you will need:\nSolder the resistors. There are 3 types of resistors:\nBend resistor pins so that they fit into their locations.\nSolder the resistors and cut the excess wire near the solder joint.\nUse the same technique when soldering the rest of the components.\nSolder zener diodes D1 and D2. Make sure the polarity is correct! The black stripe on the diode is represented by a white stripe on the component's symbol.\nSolder the electrolytic capacitor C1. Capacitors have polarity and the longer pin is positive. The negative pin is displayed on the board with a minus sign next to it. It should be the one closer to the edge of the board.\nSolder the tantalum capacitor C2. It also has polarity as displayed in the picture with longer pin being positive and shorter - negative.\nSolder USB plug JP1. The board and the plug should be nice and straight.\nSolder the IC1 socket. The ATTiny85 chip will be placed into the socket at a later step. The socket has a cut-out on one edge. It should be aligned as displayed in the second image.\nSolder the Piranha LED. The LED has a cut corner and the correct alignment is displayed on the board.\nPlug in the ATTiny85 IC into the socket. Make sure that you plug the chip correctly! The dot on the chip should match the second image."} {"text":"Vitamin D3 2000 IU is a product that brings many benefits to the body. Vitamin D can be synthesized in the body by exposure to UV radiation from the sun or can be obtained by taking food supplements. The synthesis of vitamin D in the skin by the action of the sun is insufficient to meet the requirements, especially in the winter months, when there is low exposure to sunlight. Vitamin D is important for the immune system / natural defense. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with low immunity as well as increased susceptibility to infection. The main physiological function of vitamin D is to maintain serum calcium and phosphorus concentrations in a range that supports cellular processes, neuromuscular function and bone ossification. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to thin, fragile or deformed bones, while a normal level prevents rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults and, along with calcium, helps protect the elderly who have osteoporosis. In women, one of the causes of osteoporosis is the lack of estrogen that occurs at menopause and causes increased bone resorption, but also decreased bone formation. In addition to estrogen, calcium metabolism plays an important role in bone growth, and calcium and vitamin D deficiency leads to dysfunctional bone storage.\nVitamin D3 2000 IU - film-coated tablets contributes to:\n50 μg (2000 IU) Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), VNR = 1000% (VNR - Nutritional Reference Value cf Regulation 1169/2011)\nBox of 30 film-coated tablets\nInstructions for use:\nFor children over 12 years (on the doctor's recommendation) and adults: 1 film-coated tablet / day.\nThe film-coated tablets should be swallowed whole with a sufficient amount of water.\nNotification: Notified to the Ministry of Health, Notification No. 4609 / 15.01.2021"} {"text":"Home > News > World News\nPosted on Dec 17, 08:07AM | IANS\nResearchers will be now able to locate gold and other mineral deposits in an eco-friendly and cost effective way, just by analysing small ant and termite mounds.\nResearchers found that the West Australian gold fields termite mounds contained high concentrations of gold. It indicated that there were larger deposits underneath.\n\"We're using insects to help find new gold and other mineral deposits. These resources are becoming increasingly hard to find because much of the Australian landscape is covered by a layer of eroded material that masks what's going on deeper underground,\" said Aaron Stewart, entomologist at Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).\nTermites and ants burrow into this layer of material where a fingerprint of the underlying gold deposit is found, and bring traces of this fingerprint to the surface, the journals Public Library of Science ONE and Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, reported.\n\"The insects bring up small particles that contain gold from the deposit's fingerprint, or halo, and effectively stockpile it in their mounds,\" Stewart said, according to a CSIRO statement.\n\"Our recent research has shown that small ant and termite mounds that may not look like much on the surface, are just as valuable in finding gold as the large African mounds are that stand several metres tall,\" Stewart added.\nInsects could provide a new, cost effective and environmentally friendly way of exploring for new mineral deposits, avoiding the traditional method of expensive and often inaccurate drilling.\nStewart's work has also found that insects carry metals in their bodies."} {"text":"Recommended Practice on Materials, Equipment, and Systems Used in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres\nWhat is NFPA 53?\nNFPA 53 establishes recommended criteria for the safe use of oxygen (liquid/gaseous) and the design of systems for use in oxygen and oxygen-enriched atmospheres (OEAs).\nOfficial document scope\nWhat does NFPA 53 address?\nRecommendations are provided for the selection of materials and components, design of new systems, and fire extinguishment associated with OEAs. Applications include gas and compressed air supplies, spaceflight operations, industrial processes, welding applications, self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA), medical applications, underwater tunneling and caisson work, and commercial and military aviation.\nTable of Contents"} {"text":"Find Hindi meaning of Maneuver\n. Build English vocabulary online and learn similar words, opposite words and uses of \"Maneuver\" in sentences with examples. \"Maneuver\" का मतलब हिंदी में जानिये और अंग्रेजी की शब्दावली सुधारें।\nDefinition of \"Maneuver\"\n|noun||a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care.|\n|verb||move skilfully or carefully.|\nSimilar words, opposite words and meaning in Hindi of \"Maneuver\"\n|Hindi Meaning of Maneuver||कौशल, युक्ति, युद्धाभ्यास, चालबाजी करना, युक्तियाँ|\n|Synonyms of Maneuver||Remove, Shift, Navigate|\n|Antonyms of Maneuver||Operate, Wield, Use|\nUse of \"Maneuver\" word in sentences, examples\n- Authorities used a PIT maneuver to stop and arrest a kidnapping suspect after a freeway chase that ended in the La Verne area Tuesday.\n- Los Angeles County Tuesday with a textbook pit maneuver that sent a stolen pickup spinning off the freeway.\n- At first, before the maneuver force gets to the objective, we will be observing the objective area\n- Police used a PIT maneuver to stop the car a short time later at 2801 Dean Avenue. No one was injured.\n- demonstrated a new maneuver that showed SpaceX can directly insert a payload into its final orbit, according to Todd Harrison\nLearn more words starts by letter \"M\""} {"text":"The nose serves three primary functions: to warm, humidify and filter air as it passes into the body. Breathing problems may impact one or multiple of these functions. Breathing problems can be temporary or chronic, mild or severe, but they usually increase with age. Breathing problems are assessed through physical examination along with breathing tests, such as lung function tests for diagnosing asthma or spirometry to determine how much and how fast you can blow air out of your lungs. X-rays and CT scans may also be taken to get a visual picture of your breathing apparatus. The most common breathing problems are discussed below:\nThe septum is the vertical structure that divides the two nasal passages in the nose. When the septum is crooked or bent, it is called a deviated septum, which can block the flow of air through the nose. If the constriction is serious, an outpatient surgical procedure can straighten out the septum and open the nasal airways.\nSinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus tissue behind the upper cheeks on both sides of the nose, between the eyes and above the eyes. It is characterized by congestion and a feeling of pressure, sometimes in response to moving up and down. Sinus pressure can also cause watery eyes. Many over-the-counter medications suffice in treating mild sinusitis. For more serious cases, prescription medications may be required to alleviate the pain and pressure and open up the nasal passages. Occasionally, surgery is required to remove chronically inflamed sinus tissue.\nIf you're experiencing persistent breathing problems, please contact our office and schedule an appointment with one of our otolaryngologists."} {"text":"How do you teach fluency?\n10 Strategies for fluency\n- Record students reading aloud on their own.\n- Ask kids to use a ruler or finger to follow along.\n- Have them read the same thing several times.\n- Pre-teach vocabulary.\n- Drill sight words.\n- Make use of a variety of books and materials.\n- Try different font and text sizes.\n- Create a stress free environment.\nHow do you speak continuously?\n7 tips on speaking English fluently and confidently\n- Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Your goal is to deliver a message, not speak perfect English, with the right grammar and vocabulary.\n- Practise, practise, practise. Practice makes perfect.\n- Celebrate success.\nHow do you build fluency?\n5 Surefire Strategies for Developing Reading Fluency\n- Model Fluent Reading. In order to read fluently, students must first hear and understand what fluent reading sounds like.\n- Do Repeated Readings in Class.\n- Promote Phrased Reading in Class.\n- Enlist Tutors to Help Out.\n- Try a Reader’s Theater in Class.\n- Poetry Books for Repeated and Phrased Readings.\n- Books for Reader’s Theater.\nWhat are fluency activities?\nActivities for students to increase fluency. There are several ways that your students can practice orally rereading text, including student-adult reading, choral (or unison) reading, tape-assisted reading, partner reading, and readers’ theatre.\nWhat is an implied topic sentence?\nThe topic sentence is implied or unstated or hidden which mean you have to figure it out by yourself. Does, implied topic sentence is a topic sentence that are not directly stated on the paragraph.\nHow do you teach comprehension?\nIn that spirit, here is a step-by-step guide that can help your students improve their reading comprehension significantly.\n- Discuss Reading Comprehension.\n- Practice What You Preach.\n- Discuss Each Assignment.\n- Urge Thinking Before Reading.\n- Teach Goal Setting.\n- Urge Thinking While Reading.\n- Urge Note Taking.\n- Tell Them to Plan Ahead."} {"text":"The Teacher’s Manual is centered on the ten-step framework developed by the UNCC research team. The Teacher Manual is organized by storybook title and includes a list of materials, AT suggestions, adaptation instructions, and scripted lessons. The Student Materials book has illustrated response pages with corresponding teacher scripts. It fosters vocabulary understanding, print awareness, listening comprehension, communication independence, and word knowledge.\nEverything you need is included!\n- 10 Storybooks\n- 10 Story related manipulatives\n- An Adapting Kit\n- Repeating storyline stickers\n- Student Materials book\n- Teacher's Manual\n- CD with printable PDFs\n- Storage box\nIncorporating Building with Stories in your classroom has multiple benefits: it aligns with state and national standards, provides students access to the general education curriculum, and gives you more time for teaching—less time needed for planning and adapting. The curriculum can be used with individual students, with small groups, or in inclusive classroom settings. Use in conjunction with the Early Literacy Skills Builder or as a stand-alone curriculum.\n- Amazing Grace\n- Anansi Does the Impossible\n- The Boy of the Three-Year Nap\n- Martha Speaks\n- Officer Buckle and Gloria\n- The Rainbow Fish\n- Where the Wild Things Are\nBy Tracie Zakas, MS, and Linda Schreiber, MS, CCC-SLP. Student Materials: spiralbound full-color book, 300 pages; Teacher’s Manual: spiralbound book, 80 pages, includes PDF on Win/Mac CD with a Classroom License for printouts, 2010.\nBuilding with Stories is also part of our Core Curriculum Solution: Elementary.\n|Subject||English Language Arts, Literacy|\n|Author||Tracie Zakas, MS; Linda Schreiber, MS, CCC-SLP|"} {"text":"Quantum Mechanics for Electrical Engineers\nThe main topic of this book is quantum mechanics, as the title indicates. It specifically targets those topics within quantum mechanics that are needed to understand modern semiconductor theory. It begins with the motivation for quantum mechanics and why classical physics fails when dealing with very small particles and small dimensions. Two key features make this book different from others on quantum mechanics, even those usually intended for engineers: First, after a brief introduction, much of the development is through Fourier theory, a topic that is at the heart of most electrical engineering theory. In this manner, the explanation of the quantum mechanics is rooted in the mathematics familiar to every electrical engineer. Secondly, beginning with the first chapter, simple computer programs in MATLAB are used to illustrate the principles. The programs can easily be copied and used by the reader to do the exercises at the end of the chapters or to just become more familiar with the material.\nMany of the figures in this book have a title across the top. This title is the name of the MATLAB program that was used to generate that figure. These programs are available to the reader. Appendix D lists all the programs, and they are also downloadable at http://booksupport.wiley.com\nWhat people are saying - Write a review\nBands and Subbands\nThe Schrödinger Equation for Spin12 Fermions\nThe Greens Function Formulation"} {"text":"Malathion, also called carbophos, mercaptothion, and maldison, broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide and acaricide (used to kill ticks and mites). Considerably less toxic to humans than parathion, malathion is suited for the control of household and garden insects and is important in the control of mosquitoes, boll weevils, fruit flies, and lice.\nMalathion is a colourless to yellow-brown liquid with a characteristic unpleasant odour. It is generally prepared by combining O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate with diethyl maleate. It is soluble in most organic solvents except paraffin hydrocarbons and is practically insoluble in water. Malathion is readily decomposed by alkalies. The chemical works by binding to the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) at nerve endings, thus disrupting the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) and ultimately causing death.\nMalathion is highly toxic to bees and other beneficial insects, aquatic invertebrates, and some species of fish, notably bluegill and largemouth bass. It is of moderate toxicity to birds."} {"text":"Definition of pied lemming\n: any of various North American lemmings (genus Dicrostonyx) that have some claws much enlarged and a white winter coat — compare collared lemming\nLove words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.\nJoin MWU now and get access to America’s largest dictionary, with:\n- 300,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary\n- Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes\n- Advanced search features\n- Ad free!\nOrigin and Etymology of pied lemming\nSeen and Heard\nWhat made you want to look up pied lemming? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible)."} {"text":"Monarch Butterfly Life Cycle: What is a Generation?\nThe monarch butterfly life cycle goes from egg to larva to chrysalis to adult. During the breeding season, this cycle repeats itself over and over. Each complete cycle is called a “generation.”\nHow Long Are Other Animal Generations?\nFour human generations are pictured here. Can you find the child, parent, grandparent and great-grandparent? These familiar names are used when we talk about generations. They describe the relationships between generations.\nHow long are human generations? Draw your family tree (children, parents, and grandparents is enough). Record the year each person was born in each generation. Next, go back and calculate the age of each person when their first child was born. Finally, calculate the average age at which each generation produced their first child. Back at school, compare the length of generations for the families in your class.\nis a characteristic of all living systems; because no individual organism\nlives forever, reproduction is essential to the continuation of every\nNational Math Standards"} {"text":"International Journal of Applied Research\nVol. 2, Issue 3, Part H (2016)\nSustainable development through environmental ethics\nThe continuous maintenance of quality environment for many years is called “Sustainable Development”. The environment and its resources are not allowed to degrade. The natural resources must be used in a limited way. It produces an ideal balanced ecosystem. All the components are available for the future generations. Sustainable Development recognizes that all development decisions must simultaneously consider aspects of Economy, Environment, and Equity. If future generations are to enjoy a high quality of life, then this generation’s plans must guarantee the integrity of our natural resources. Sustainability implies that adjustment of a system, to a foreseeable change in land use can be made without necessitating expensive construction, or that provisions are made for accommodating potential changes. Proper maintenance is one key condition to preserve utility of a system. To fail to develop ethically sound solutions to the population problem and our relationship with the biosphere is a mistake we cannot afford to make. Perhaps the most important factor in obtaining sustainable environmental systems is that the local people must take the responsibility for their environmental system, as they have been doing in many parts of the world. Environmental ethics, distinct from concern for animals or animal rights, outlines the development of a long- term, objective opinion about how we as humans ought to be dealing with our non- human environment to ensure its wellbeing. The emphasis of environmental ethics, the effect of human behavior, comments on how detrimental behaviours ought to be changed as to benefit the entire biosphere.\nHow to cite this article:\nS Rajalakshmi. Sustainable development through environmental ethics. Int J Appl Res 2016;2(3):464-467."} {"text":"View Full Version : Font display problem\n06-12-2004, 04:03 PM\ncan opengl display Chinese character font ?\nthanks for directions\n06-12-2004, 05:11 PM\nOpenGL doesn't display fonts.\nOr, alternatively, OpenGL can display any font you program it to.\n06-13-2004, 09:55 AM\nSince font specs vary they are handled separately from core OpenGL spec which would expect that font glyphs be loaded into GL rendering contexts as 1-bpp bitmaps.\nFor Win32, there are WGL helper functions wglUseFontBitmaps() and wglUseFontOutines() to download such fonts as GL bitmaps which would be used for drawing text characters. Once the font is loaded, you would draw individual characters or strings of characters just like you would call alphabetically indexed display lists of glBitmaps.\nIf you've seen the Windows OpenGL Text3D screen saver, you could also see how font outlines can be used as extruded 3D objects. The source is part of the Win32 platform SDK if you're intereted, though a similar generic version is posted as one of GL programming examples at this site.\nPowered by vBulletin® Version 4.2.3 Copyright © 2016 vBulletin Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved."} {"text":"Nicholas of Cusa\nNicholas of Cusa (1401 to August 11, 1464) Nicholas of Cusa (or Nicolaus Cusanus) was a German Cardinal who died nine years before Copernicus was born. He was an important figure in the history of medieval philosophy. In fact, he was really more of a theologian and philosopher than a scientist. For theological and philosophical reasons, Cusa suggested that the universe is infinitely large and has no center and that all bodies in the universe, including both the earth and the sun, are in motion in infinite space. He also speculated about the existence of intelligent life on other planets and celestial bodies and thought it was probable due to God’s creativity. Historians of science rightly admire the boldness of Copernicus and Galileo in suggesting that the earth was in motion and that the sun rather than the earth was at the center of the universe, and rightly disapprove of those who rashly condemned these ideas. Yet it is not often realized that even before Copernicus, Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa had proposed even bolder and more modern ideas.\nCopyright Information on Picture of Nicolas of Cusa Nicholas of Cusa, by Master of the Life of the Virgin\nExplore Other Scientists\nIt is our hope that this curated set of biographies will be useful to teachers, students, and the general public."} {"text":"Additional signs include redness in the affected ear and discharge with a foul odor. The outer ear canal may become thickened and hard to the touch from chronic inflammation and the lymph node at the base of the chin on the affected side may become enlarged.\nThe Peripheral Vestibular system in the inner ear controls balance. When affected your dog. eye movement. Treatment may include caring for an ear infection.\nInfections or problems in the middle or inner ear require prompt diagnosis and. Signs of facial paralysis include difficulty swallowing, drooping eyelids and .\nDog Ear Infection – Symptoms and Treatments. of the dog's middle ear, while otitis interna refers to an inflammation of the inner ear, both of. Signs may range from no visible symptoms whatsoever, to apparent nervous system involvement.\nThe first is called otitis media, which affects the middle ear, and the second is known as. The symptoms of ear infections in dogs range from mild to complicated,. If you see any of these signs in your dog, it is time to call the veterinarian for an .\nEar infections in dogs are common and most dogs suffer from this painful. Scratching and rubbing at the ear(s) and head shaking are common signs.. skin (Think of the skin inside the ear of a dog with an ear infection as a rash), After the ear .\nGrass seeds will cause infection and migrate into the inner ear if not removed.. Sometimes inflamed ears are the only sign that the dog has allergy. Bacteria ."} {"text":"The inclusive classroom – what does this mean? Our faculty participated in a training last week dedicated to learning about the inclusive classroom and the Americans with Disabilities Act. The trainer, a longtime educator, was informative and passionate about inclusive classrooms – and happy to hear how Harbor has been ahead of the curve in terms of welcoming children with different learning styles. While I was glad to see how much our small classrooms and dedicated teachers benefit each of our unique children, I left the meeting feeling unsettled. My feeling of discomfort was because I realized how much more we could do, as a school and community, to continue valuing learning differences.\nThe inclusive classroom benefits everybody in the community. The children, who are inherently non-judgmental and welcoming, learn to accept and celebrate differences. Actually, “learn” is not entirely accurate. Really, it is that they continue to accept and celebrate differences. They enter our classrooms loving everybody. Our job as a school, and as a community, is to foster and nurture this fundamental predilection toward kindness.\nTo watch a young child cover her ears when the noise is too loud is an unremarkable occurrence in an early childhood setting. To witness her classmates pat her on the back as if to say, “You’re okay. I’m here for you.” is heart-warming. I often say to the children, “We are all working on something,” be it reading, or speaking up, or keeping our hands to ourselves…and that is ok. We support each other.\nOur teachers and I will continue having deep conversations about inclusive classrooms – strategies, supports, teachable moments. We are cultivating an amazing group of children – children who, as our school pledge describes, work hard, are kind, and are mindful."} {"text":"She treasures them because they helped set her on the road to becoming a writer. When she was a little girl, Hurston was visited in class by a couple of young white ladies from Minnesota. Along with a group of other children from fifth grade, Nora is chosen to read to the visitors from the Ancient Greek myth of Pluto and Persephone. Some of the other children struggle, and mumble and stumble over their words. But not Zora. She's already familiar with the story having read her reader from cover to cover.\nThe young ladies are suitably impressed and invite Zora back to their hotel room, where they give her a cylinder, which she later discovers is full of a hundred shiny gold pennies. But that's not all they give her. Because about two months' later they send Zora a box full of clothes and books. Zora likes the clothes, even if they're not new; but it's the books that really tickle her fancy. These are some of the classics of Western literature, books such as Gulliver’s Travels, Grimm's Fairy Tales, and Dick Whittington. As well as giving her enormous pleasure, they introduce Zora to a whole new world in which she can let her imagination run wild."} {"text":"Black Forest, Germany\nThe Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald) is a wooded mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, southwestern Germany. It is bordered by the Rhine valley to the west and south. It is not only one of the most varied, but also one of the biggest and best known holiday regions in Germany.\nThere are many old towns in the Black Forest. Popular destinations include mountains like the Feldberg, the Belchen, the Kandel, and the Schauinsland. The highest peak is the Feldberg with 1,493 meters (4,898 ft) above sea level.\nOther attractions include lakes like the Titisee and Schluchsee and waterfalls like the All Saints Waterfalls and the Triberg Waterfalls.\nThermal baths like Baden-Baden, Badenweiler and Bad Wildbad have a long and rich tradition. Nowhere else in Germany you will find as many springs in such close proximity. The location, at the border of Germany, Switzerland and France places guests within easy reach of diverse cultures and varied landscapes.Related posts"} {"text":"Tectariaceae, the buckler fern family, containing 8–15 genera and about 230 species, in the division Pteridophyta (the lower vascular plants). Tectariaceae is distributed nearly worldwide but is most diverse in tropical regions. Most species are terrestrial or grow on rocks. Leaf morphology is extremely variable, but most commonly the sori are round and often covered with a membranous protective flap of tissue called an indusium. The spores are bean-shaped (bilateral).\nMost members of the family are classified in Tectaria (also known as the halberd ferns; 150 or more species), but this morphologically variable genus may be separated into four or more smaller units that display greater homogeneity."} {"text":"National Tell A Lie Day is observed on 4th April of every year. It is a unique and fun day to celebrate. Lie means nothing but to make a false statement intended to deceive others. Being dishonest prevails around us in every single form. Being away from saying or hearing lies is difficult. Bluffing during a game, the myth that is told for one’s amusement or to make others feel good and a false statement said without their knowledge are considered to be acceptable lies. So this day is to let go of it and celebrate the day by happily lying without any guilt, like the way one enjoys.\n“A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.”- Charles Spurgeon\nHistory of National Tell A Lie Day\nThe origin of the day remains anonymous. The reason for the celebration also remains unknown. However, this day should have been created to spread the importance of speaking the truth or to use their creativeness in lying, or just have fun lying without any regret.\nOther Celebrations on April 4\nApril 4 is also celebrated as\n- International Carrot Day\n- National Walk Around Things Day\n- National Cordon Bleu Day\n- World Rat Day\n- Vitamin C Day\nHow to celebrate the day\nNational Tell A Lie Day can be observed in a fun way. On this day you can play silly pranks with your friends or can use your creativeness to cook up a story and share it with your kith and kin. Who knows, you would even be capable of writing a Harry Potter. One can also play games that might involve bluffing. You can also confess to the lie you have told before or during your youth. It is also essential for one to understand the consequences of lying. Post pictures and share your thoughts on social media about National Tell A Lie Day by using the hashtag #TellALieDay.\nThank you for reading the post. You can celebrate every day with Happydays365.org and Happy National Tell A Lie Day 2021."} {"text":"While attending a technology conference, I ran across the classroom chef. No, he's not someone you'll see competing on chopped, cake wars, or American's worst cooks. You will find him in the math classroom.\nHe has a menu page with appetizers, entrees, side dishes, desserts, and the take out menu. Each type is composed of several different activities. I checked out the page on triangle congruence where students created away to prove they knew all the postulates without necessarily being totally dry.\nIn case you don't know the name, you may have heard of his Mullet ratio study. The Mullet ratio compares the part of the haircut that parties/the business part. This is a great 5 to 6 day activity which he said got student participation.\nHe also has a whole collection of \"Would you rather?\" an activity which presents students with a choice of two things and the student has to justify their selection. For instance \"Would you rather 5 6cm pencils or 7 5cm pencils. Explain your choice.\"\nThose \"Would you rather\" will make some great warm-ups when I get back. There is no right answer and it requires my students to justify their answers. Many students need to practice explaining their choices. Often mine will state they just guessed which is really what they did.\nAnother activity is one where they take a Desmos graph and play with numbers to see how these change the original creation. I find it cool to play with the graphs.\nYes, the author made a book and I'm going through it slowly. The author goes with the idea of getting students to take over their learning rather than teachers doing the leading. So far, the material in the book is great.\nBetween this book and an all day session I attended yesterday, I feel like I am finally understanding how to create a more student focused learning. I'll keep you posted. Have a good day."} {"text":"Students love to get up and move around and students love technology! This activity implements the use of both! Cut out each box on the dotted line. Display them around the room. Students can use a QR code reader app on their phones or a laptop/tablet or they can go to free QR reader websites such as webqr.com. Students will select any code to start at. They will scan the code to get their first question. When they get their answer, they will look for it on another card somewhere in the room. Once they find that answer, they will scan the new code on the card. I laminated my cards so I can use them for years to come."} {"text":"Leaders in the global fight against tuberculosis reported historic progress at a Senate briefing on TB.\nArchive - March 2012\nAlarming scale of multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis requires rapid response to prevent emerging global crisis\nOf the 9.4 million new tuberculosis (TB) cases diagnosed each year, approximately 5% are multidrug resistant (MDR).\nAccording to representatives of Aeras, a Rockville, Maryland-based non-profit dedicated to developing new vaccines for tuberculosis\nUnited Nations-backed campaign will seek to vaccinate more than 111 million children under the age of five against polio in 20 African countries in just four days.\nUpdated WHO guidance scales up effective public health interventions to reduce TB deaths for people living with HIV."} {"text":"Power boating describes activities performed in a motorized boat. Generally, a power boat has a high power-to-weight ratio and a hull design that allows for easy planing, which allows for higher speed and improved handling. Also, the shape of the actual boat is usually very streamlined, which minimizes air resistance and drag, therefore increasing speed. Power boats are used in yachting, waterskiing and wakeboarding.\nPowerboating is generally considered to have begun in 1863 when Frenchman Jean Lenoir used a petrol engine in the small boat. The first major race took place in 1903 across the English Channel and the sport appeared as an event in the 1908 Olympics."} {"text":"Anchoring question: How does Baby Yoda help us explain the behavior of magnets and static electricity?\nUsing the phenomenon of the Jedi power of Yoda, students explore the non-contact forces of magnets and static electricity and apply the learning to solve an engineering challenge.\nStudents will perform experiments to see the power of magnetism and static electricity with their own eyes. Integrating learning from the experiments and class discussions, students will work to use their knowledge to solve an engineering task. Students will attempt to stop a wooden car traveling down a ramp using magnetic forces.\nWhat's in the Kit\nKit includes: magnet wands, cups for salt and pepper, magnets for vehicles, wooden vehicles, masking tape, paper plates, shredded paper, ramp, ramp blocks, nylon cloth, wool, yarn.\nView kit inventory here\nKit cost: $40\n- NGSS Standards Addressed\n3-PS2-3 Ask questions to determine cause and effect relationships of electric or magnetic interactions between two objects not in contact with each other.\n3-PS2-4 Define a simple design problem that can be solved by applying scientific ideas about magnets.\n3-5-ETS1-2 Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.\n- Non-Contact Forces"} {"text":"A Zeer Pot is an ancient device used to cool things. It was invented by the Egyptians about 2500 years before Christ was born. It works on the principle of evaporative cooling. It’s still in use today in North Africa and I’m going to tell you about it and show you how to make and use one.\nInteresting notes: More wind speed can improve cooling efficiency. Hotter air flowing over the pot might improve the efficiency. Airflow coming off a hot parking lot might improve efficiency if your pot is in the shade because hotter air can hold more moisture which means that it can increase evaporation of the pot’s moisture."} {"text":"Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Siluriformes\n(Catfish) > Mochokidae\n(Squeakers or upside-down catfishes)\nEtymology: Chiloglanis: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, glanis = a fish that can eat the bait without touching the hook; a cat fish (Ref. 45335). More on author: Roberts.\nEnvironment / Climate / Range\nFreshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical; 4°S - 6°S\nSize / Weight / Age\nMaturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm\nMax length : 6.1 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3202)\nAfrica: only known from the rapids of the Lower Congo River between Inga and Bulu, in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 42510, 78218).\nGosse, J.-P., 1986. Mochokidae. p. 105-152. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2.\nIUCN Red List Status (Ref. 90363)\nThreat to humans\nReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion\nCollaboratorsPicturesStamps, CoinsSoundsCiguateraSpeedSwim. typeGill areaOtolithsBrainsVision\nEstimates of some properties based on empirical models\nPhylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805\n= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].\nBayesian length-weight: a=0.01260 (0.00378 - 0.04204), b=2.97 (2.71 - 3.23), based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref. 93245\nTrophic Level (Ref. 69278\n): 3.2 ±0.4 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives\nResilience (Ref. 69278\n): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).\nVulnerability (Ref. 59153\n): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) ."} {"text":"1909 – Birth of Valentina Stepanovna Grizodubova, one of the first female pilots in the Soviet Union and a World War II pilot.\n1913 – First bombing attack against a surface ship: Didier Masson and Captain Joaquín Bauche Alcalde, flying for Mexican Revolutionist Venustiano Carranza, dropped dynamite bombs on Federalist gunboats at Guaymas, Mexico.\n1961 – A Convair B-58 Hustler (shown above) cruises at a speed of 1,302 mph and wins the Blériot Trophy after becoming the first airplane to maintain a speed of more than 1,200 mph for more than 30 min. in a 669-mile closed circuit.\n1972 – U.S. Navy Lts. Randy Cunningham and J.G. William become the first USN aces of the Vietnam War, adding three Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17s to their tally on this day alone.\n1991 – First flight of the Bombardier CRJ100, a regional airliner; more than 1,000 are eventually built before production ends.\n2012 – The women’s international record-holder for number of flight hours logged as a pilot in a lifetime, Evelyn Bryan Johnson, dies at the age of 102. Between her first solo flight in 1944 and her retirement from flying in the mid-1990s, she had logged 57,635 hours (about 6½ years) in the air, flying about 5,500,000 miles. Only one person, Ed Long (1915-1999), had logged more hours in the air during a lifetime."} {"text":"The most eye-catching health claims for superfoods tend to be associated with particular groups of compounds: the glucosinolates in kale and broccoli, for instance, or the anthocyanins in blueberries.\nTrouble is, although we can study how isolated compounds act on cells in a dish or in mice, it’s much trickier to get a grip on what foods containing these ingredients do inside the human body.\n“The way we do experiments is almost like a drug trial, testing one nutrient against something that doesn’t contain that nutrient, says Duane Mellor, a nutrition scientist at the University of Canberra in Australia. “Randomised controlled trials are good for drugs, but we don’t eat foods in isolation.”\nTrendy foods like wheatgrass and goji berries are lauded for their miraculous"} {"text":"The world’s first cheetah smart park equipped with new technology to monitor animals and assets of Namibia’s Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) has been established, a statement said.\nThe Dutch technology enterprise Smart Parks will help CCF manage more than 40 permanent resident cheetahs on CCF’s 67,000-hectare private reserve, model farm and field research and conservation centre in Otjiwarongo, situated in central-north Namibia.\n“We are very excited to have this new technology to help CCF staff keep an eye on our cheetahs,” said Laurie Marker, CCF Founder and Executive Director.\nAccording to Marker, with the Smart Parks LoRaWAN network in place, CCF can easily deploy collars and other sensors in the landscape and receive near-real-time location updates at an affordable cost.\n“The LoRaWAN network for CCF will enable us to deploy battery-powered sensors and devices across its entire wildlife reserve for real-time monitoring and fine-scale data collection,” she said.\nShe added that staff would be able to optimise efficiency in operations and scientists can collect data for research in new, more efficient ways.\nCCF is a global leader in the research and conservation of cheetahs and dedicated to saving the cheetah in the wild and currently, Namibia has the largest wild cheetah population with 30 per cent of the animals in the wild."} {"text":"When you start out learning a foreign language, you should stick to simpler sentences. However, when you start feeling more and more comfortable with your French language learning, you’ll want to start combining related sentences into one. This is done through conjunctions. When that time comes here is a list of some of the most common conjunctions.\nChildren in France learn these through the following [OptiLingo’s Online French Course is Quick and Easy]mnemonic device:“Mais ou et donc or ni car”, which sounds like “Mais où est donc Ornicar?” (“But where on hell is Ornicar?”)—Ornicar isn’t a real first name.\nThe following are a few examples of conjunctions in use.\nDo you have a cat or a dog? Avez-vous un chat ou un chien?\nThe think that rap is interesting but tiring music. Ils trouvent que le rap est une musique intéressante mais fatigante.\nJean does skate-boarding and listens to music. Jean fait du skate-board et écoute de la musique."} {"text":"How to check if a MOSFET is bad\nWe are going to explain to you how to check if a MOSFET is bad, and MOSFET is a common electronic component we used in most applications.\nBut most of us don’t know how to check a MOSFET and confirm them works well or is bad, in this article we are going to list some common MOSFET checking procedures using the multimeters.\nCheck if a MOSFET is bad\nBefore going to the checking procedure of MOSFET, we need to know some of the common failures that happen at MOSFET.\n- One of the most common failures in MOSFET is the gate-source breakdown, this can easily determine by setting the multimeter in resistance mode.\n- We know that MOSFET had a body diode internally, so we can check the body diode is faulty or not by connecting the multimeter into MOSFET’s source to drain terminals (resistance mode).\n- And the MOSFET can handle high temperatures, the fault-finding due to temperature rising will be check with the diode mode of the multimeter.\n- We need to set diode mode at multimeter to check diode, if a reading appears without any variation, the MOSFET is good.\n- Or if the meter indicates zero, MOSFET is faulty.\n- And also this process will be the same for all MOSFET types, but with different probe connections.\n- We need to set the multimeter in resistance mode and connect the probes between the drain and source terminals of MOSFET.\n- If a multimeter indicates high resistance, which is a clear indication for a good MOSFET.\n- If the multimeter indicates zero, the MOSFET is faulty.\n- We need to set the multimeter in continuity mode and connect the positive to drain and negative to the source.\n- If the reading will be zero, with a buzzer sound, the MOSFET is faulty."} {"text":"Pocket Guide to Pregnancy\nPocket Guide to Pregnancy features Beautiful Illustrations of Stages of Pregnancy, Bilingual\nThe Pocket Guide to Pregnancy is a Bilingual teaching aid that features beautiful art from the With Child series. The front panels of this pocket-size flip chart illustrates the stages a woman's body goes through from before pregnancy to full term. The back panels illustrate conception and implantation, choices that protect a growing baby, good posture, resting positions, methods for relieving back pain, and characteristics of warm-up contractions.\n- Bilingual in English and Spanish\n- 16 pages\n- Measures: 4 1/2\" x 6 1/2\""} {"text":"Saxifraga are another beautiful rosette forming alpine plant that performs well in gritty well drained soil, makes a colony over time and throws out long bloom stalks with white, pink or even a dark red bloom.\nKnown by their common name of Saxifrage, these have long been a collectors favorite. They are also called 'Rock Breaker' which is the translation of the botanical name - who would have thought that something so fragile seeming could break rocks?\nAlthough technically not a succulent they are used as companion plants to many hardy succulents and other alpines adding a new dimension to trough gardens, crevice gardens and rock gardens or give them the opportunity to strut their stuff in a hypertufa creation.\nThere are many types of Saxifraga, including the encrusted types with their curious lime deposits on the leaves, flowering with tumbling waterfalls of white blooms and the lovely rose shaped pink blooms of Saxifraga arendsii. Based on a simple description, these are usually clustered into guilds, or groups.\n\"Mossies\" such as Saxifraga arendsii ‘Purple Robe’ are tiny clusters of bright green rosettes; one of the first to emerge in the spring they bring a welcome shaft of brightness, followed by rose like blooms on tall stems in May or June.\nThese are in many shades of pink, changing as they age.\nAs a companion plant for other alpine plants in trough gardens, planted with some of the other beautiful rare hardy succulents like the miniscule varieties and species of Sedum and the tiny cobweb Sempervivum Saxifraga are exquisite.\nGrowing Saxifraga from seed is lots of fun - even though the plants are tiny, you can see their forms take shape and then the flowers start. These are mostly white in the case of the ones I grew, but they range from white to pink or red in many species.\nSee more about growing seeds to make more plants."} {"text":"Space is normally thought to be a place of silence and emptiness, but the new technology we now use to look up at the sky is allowing us to see and hear the universe in ways never before possible. There are two sides to the project: Exoplanets and Gravitational Waves. Exoplanets are sometimes Earth-like, potentially life-supporting planets orbiting other suns which we can now see using the Hubble space telescope. We have now identified approaching 4000 of these new worlds. Gravitational Waves are a new way to listen to the universe. Predicted by Einstein in 1916, we are now in a position to listen out for these waves. When super-dense objects like neutron stars smash together, the shock waves are so violent that they make the actual universe ripple outwards. As when a stone is dropped into a pond, the ripples eventually reach us and tell us about the birth of new black holes."} {"text":"Teacher resources and professional development across the curriculum\nTeacher professional development and classroom resources across the curriculum\nThis section includes summaries of the lessons featured in the video programs.\nThe lessons explore the literature through a cultural\nSession 5: Cultural Studies: Ishmael Reed\nBetty Tillman Samb uses a cultural studies approach\nin her literature class by comparing trickster figures in Ishmael Reed's\n\"Railroad Bill, A Conjure Man\" and \"High\nJohn de Conquer,\" from Zora Neale Hurston's The Sanctified\nChurch. Using literature circles, students read magazine articles\nand stories that help to make clear the meaning of \"Railroad Bill.\"\nBobbi Ciriza Houtchens uses a cultural studies approach to help students\nunderstand Graciela Limón's novel Erased Faces about the\nZapatista uprising in Chiapas, Mexico."} {"text":"What does this sentence mean?\nHappy birthday to Besse Cooper, the world’s oldest person who turned 116 today.\na. It’s a birthday greeting for Besse Cooper. She is the oldest person in the world and she turned 116 today.\nb. It’s a birthday greeting for Besse Cooper. She is the oldest person in the world and she is the eldest of some unspecified number of people who all turned 116 today.\nBesse Cooper actually turned 116 yesterday and the greeting went out on Twitter. You need to add a comma after “person” to indicate that “who turned 116 today” modifies Besse Cooper. The comma is what indicates a parenthetical phrase, so that the sentence means “Besse Cooper turned 116 today. She is the world’s oldest person.”\nFollow me on Twitter @tao_of_grammar"} {"text":"For some children, getting ready for school means jazzy new sneakers, a colorful backpack, and a cool lunch box. For parents, it may be setting a morning routine, shopping for those new sneakers, or locating a bus stop.\nAugust is a time of transition from the less structured days of summer vacation, to the very structured routine of the school year. Here are three simple tips and strategies to help your child ease the transition from summer to school:\n- The relaxed summer schedule often means that a child stays up later than normal. We all know that a good night’s sleep is critical for school success. Try this: Two weeks before the start of school, start putting your child to bed ten minutes earlier each night, and get him or her up ten minutes earlier each morning. By the first day of school your child will be rested and ready to go.\n- To help your child get ready for the \"morning rush,\" try color-coding bureau drawers. Socks in the \"red\" drawer, shirts in the \"yellow\" drawer, etc. You can use small colored stickers or pieces of construction paper. Color-code the closet as well. Hang all \"pinks\" together, all \"blues,\" etc. This is an easy and fast way for a child to find their clothes.\n- If your child has a tendency to misplace things (e.g. sneakers), try tracing and cutting out the outline of their sneakers on construction or contact paper. Then place the tracing on the closet floor. Each night make sure the shoes are sitting on their \"feet\" in the closet. (The same can be done for lunchboxes, backpacks, books, etc.)\nNext week I’ll share some more \"tried and true\" tips and suggestions to help ease the summer-to-school transition!"} {"text":"Vital stuff, zinc.\nYes, really vital. It's the twenty-fourth commonest element on earth, and yet a lack of zinc is linked to the deaths of about 800,000 children every year.\nGood grief. Just think it. Eight hundred thousand children.\nAnd zinc's not even expensive. You'll find it in batteries, toothpaste, paint, anti-dandruff shampoo and brass. If you see something metal that has a dusty grey look about it then it's most probably galvanised, which means covered in zinc. This stops it rusting.\nZinc was used in ancient times, but in Europe it wasn't named until the 16th century, when Paracelsus (known here as Paracelsus the Bighead) came up with zincum or zinken.\nAnd even then no one really knew what to do with it. P the B gave it to alchemists, who burned it to produce stuff they called philosophers' wool.\nYou'll find zinc in mineral pills, naturally: and, good heavens, how difficult would it be to hand out those at every third-world school?\nSpot the frippet: zinc. This word was made up by Paracelsus the Bighead. It might be because the German Zinke means toothlike and zinc crystals look like needles, and it might be because zinc is quite like tin, and the German for tin is Zinn.\nEight hundred thousand children..."} {"text":"1. Students were to first draw two parallel lines on their paper, either horizontally or vertically – no diagonals to keep this simple. When complete, they colored in this “pipe” a single main color, whatever they preferred.\n2. When the “pipe” was filled with color, the students used a white pastel and add it on top of one side, and black pastel on the other. It was important that they go back and mix the main pastel color on top so that everything blended together and the colors didn’t look too striped. Soft gradations of color are the goal.\n3. This step was repeated at least three times so that the students ended up with a picture that had one “pipe” in front, one in the middle, and one in the background. This project is packed with learning objectives (tinting and shading and layering).\nCA Visual Arts Standard: Grade Four\n2.1 Use shading (value) to transform a two-dimensional shape into what appears to be a three-dimensional form (e.g., circle to sphere)."} {"text":"To identify a thing requires contrast: 'A' with 'Not-A'. The greater the contrast the easier it is to identify a thing. A cathedral surrounded by open fields is more prominent than if it were surrounded by skyscrapers.\nA given 'spiritual' minded person may develop different views on what is important in the cosmos depending on where he lives:\nIf he was born in a city, then he will have little exposure to living organisms (plants and animals) relative to someone living in a jungle who is surrounded by them. Thus living beings will be more prominent (like a cathedral on an open plain), and possibly perceived as more valuable because of that scarcity (think of Jainism, or modern vegetarianism which is largely an Urban culture).\nIf he was born in a desert environment (be it the arctic desert or the sand desert), then he will have little exposure to people relative to someone living in the city.\nIf he was born in the jungle, then he will have little exposure to advanced technology relative to someone living in the city, thus will value it more than someone who experiences it everyday (think of cargo cultists).\nTo reiterate, the mindset intention of the person is more important than the environment he is born in. The environment simply allows him to explore his own beliefs. Without the intention the mind to explore, discover, understand the environment, then no spiritual world view will be developed by him.\nAn alternate theory is that a more blank environment will allow him to explore his own beliefs and thoughts in the same way that sensory deprivation (such as a floatation tank) allows one to experience and explore their own thoughts more intensely because they are not being distracted by outside noises. (One of Odin’s name is 'Hattr' which is derived from the hat that he wears, to cover his eyes, when in his mantic state; which is a form of sensory deprivation)."} {"text":"Sayan Mountains (säyänˈ) [key], central Asia, chiefly in S Siberia. The Eastern Sayan Mts. extend c.680 mi (1,090 km) from the lower Yenisei River to the southwest end of Lake Baykal and rise to 11,686 ft (3,562 m) in the Munku-Sardyk; they form part of the Russian-Mongolian border. The Western Sayan Mts., rising to 10,206 ft (3,111 m) in the Kyzyl-Tayga, extend c.400 mi (640 km) NE from the Altai range to the central section of the Eastern Sayan Mts. There are a variety of mineral deposits in the Sayan Mts. Lumbering, agriculture, and hunting are the chief occupations there.\nThe Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.\nMore on Sayan Mountains from Infoplease:\nSee more Encyclopedia articles on: CIS and Baltic Physical Geography"} {"text":"A clever new video is speaking kids’ language about how to walk safely to school, in the neighborhood or on city streets. The stars are cartoon characters just snarky enough for real kids to relate to.\nWay back when you might have walked or bike to school. But do you know today’s rules of the road?\nWalk with or against car traffic?\nHow old is old enough for a kid to walk to school alone?\nThose answers and more are here in English or Spanish:\nWalking and biking is a fun and easy way for kids to be outdoors, get exercise and learn durable skills they can’t in the classroom, like how to navigate without a GPS.\nEven if your school doesn’t have Walk to School Day, you can always help them out and plan it yourself.\nWant inspiration for parenting active, creative kids? Read The Durable Human Manifesto (it only takes 10 minutes, plus it’s mostly pictures!)"} {"text":"Complete the following test so you can be sure you understand the material. Your answers are private, and test results are not scored.\nIf you click this button\nin Word 2010, what happens?\nYou temporarily hide the ribbon so that you have more room for your document.\nYou apply a bigger font size to your text.\nYou will see additional options.\nYou will add a command to the Quick Access Toolbar.\nWhere is the Quick Access Toolbar, and when should you use it?\nIt is in the upper-left corner of the screen, and you should use it for your favorite commands.\nIt floats above your text, and you should use it when you need to make formatting changes.\nIt is in the upper-left corner of the screen, and you should use it when you need to quickly access a document.\nIt is on the Home tab, and you should use it when you need to quickly launch or start a new document.\nThe Mini toolbar will appear if:\nYou double-click the active tab on the ribbon.\nYou select text.\nYou select text and then point at it.\nAny of the above.\nYou can apply bulleted lists by using the ____ tab and the _____ group.\nPage Layout tab, Paragraph group.\nHome tab, Paragraph group.\nInsert tab, Symbols group.\nInsert tab, Text group.\nIn the new version of Word, which of the following procedures is the way to choose settings for features like document display, proofing, and language?\nOn the Tools menu, click Options.\nOn the File menu, click Options.\nRight-click anywhere on the ribbon and choose Options.\nOn the View tab, click Properties.\nYour friend sent you a Word 2000 document as an attachment in an e-mail message. Can you open the attachment in the new version of Word?\nYes, but you’ll get a warning telling you to get a converter.\nYes, but the document will open in Compatibility Mode.\nYes, if you first turn on Compatibility Mode with the Quick Access Toolbar.\nNo, only files from Word 2002 and later can be opened in the new version of Word."} {"text":"Studies provide new insights on mosquito-borne chikungunya virus infection\nThe frequency of chronic joint pain after infection with chikungunya in a large Latin American cohort was 25% at a median of 20-months post-infection. In the Arthritis & Rheumatology study, significant predictors of persistent joint pain included being a college graduate, headache, knee pain, missed work, normal activities effected, four or more days of initial symptoms, and four or more weeks of initial joint pain.\nThe finding of chronic joint pain in one fourth of the patients infected with chikungunya, a mosquito-borne illness, approximately two years after initial infection has important implications for prediction of the magnitude of disability and health system costs after the Latin American epidemic.\nThe investigators hypothesized that persistent active chikungunya is responsible for chronic arthritis and joint pain and that chikungunya viral RNA would be present in the synovial fluid; however, in another study published in Arthritis & Rheumatology, the researchers did not detect viable virus after culture of synovial fluid in any of the participants who were studied for a median 22 months after infection."} {"text":"Road Closure at 801 Broadway Parking Garage\nEffective June 18, 2014 - Road closures will block regular access to our Broadway parking garage. Please allow more time for travel to your appointment.\nDetour Route and more information.\nNews & Updates\nFind A Specialist\nResource Finder at Kennedy Krieger Institute\nA free resource that provides access to information and support for individuals and families living with developmental disabilities.\nEpilepsy (Seizure Disorder)\nTo find patient care programs and faculty treating epilepsy (seizure disorder) at Kennedy Krieger Institute, as well as research investigating this disorder, please see the right-hand column below. Additional helpful information, including definitions, symptoms, Institute press releases, Potential magazine articles, and other resources outside the Institute, have also been provided for readers on this page.\nA seizure is a sudden event caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Although most people think of a someone having a seizure as being completely unconscious and shaking in all four limbs, seizures can actually manifest in many different ways. Sudden periods of staring or unresponsiveness, jerking, \"muscle tightening,\" sudden drops to the floor and muscle twitching can all be seizures. Seizures that occur in individuals with developmental disabilities may be particularly difficult to diagnose.\nThe term \"epilepsy\" refers to a high predisposition to having seizures and is typically diagnosed when someone has more than one seizure. About two million Americans have epilepsy. Of the 125,000 new cases that develop each year, up to 50 percent are in children and adolescents. Individuals with disabilities may have a significantly higher predisposition to having seizures than other individuals.\nEpilepsy can be managed in most cases with medications. Other treatments, such as surgery or special diets, may be appropriate for some individuals for whom medications are not effective."} {"text":"Anchieta, Juan de\n- Robert Stevenson\n(b ?Urrestilla, nr Azpeitia, 1462; d Azpeitia, July 30, 1523). Spanish composer. He was the second son of Martín García de Anchieta and Urtayzaga de Loyola (an aunt of Ignatius Loyola) and may have studied at Salamanca University, where the music professor from 1481 to 1522 was Diego de Fermoselle, the elder brother of Juan del Encina. After his appointment on 6 February 1489 as a singer in Queen Isabella's court chapel at an annual salary of 20,000 maravedís Anchieta travelled constantly, for Isabella often moved her court (15 times between 1491 and 1503).\nAnchieta's salary was raised to 30,000 maravedís on 30 August 1493. Two years later Isabella named him maestro de capilla to her 17-year-old son Don Juan (1478–97). His excellent services to the young prince prompted the queen to reward him with several ecclesiastical preferments. After her death in 1504 Anchieta was transferred with other members of the Castilian royal household to the service of her daughter Joanna, whose consort was Philip the Fair; in their entourage he visited Flanders, and from January to ..."} {"text":"This is a large tree, growing to the height of eighty feet, and about four feet in diameter. It is found in its greatest abundance east of the AUeghanies. It is not at all common in our Western States. It is called the toughest of the whole hickory genus, and is used where toughness and durability are most needed. The nut is small, roundish, ovate, hull very thin, and when ripe splits in the centre, and adheres to the nut after it has fallen from the tree. Kernel very small and usually bitter. It is only fed to animals, and is never marketable."} {"text":"Add To Favorites In PHR\nChildhood isn't all fun and games. Even young children can feel worried and stressed.\nStress can come from outside, such as family, friends, and school. It can also come from children themselves. Just like adults, children may expect too much of themselves and then feel stressed when they feel that they have failed.\nAdults can help children and teens with stress in many ways. Three important things you can do are to:\nIt is important to help children learn positive coping skills. These skills are often carried into adult life.\nFinding ways to get stress out of their systems will help children feel better. The best ways to relieve stress are different for each person. Try some of these ideas to see which ones work for your child:\nByHealthwise StaffPrimary Medical ReviewerKathleen Romito, MD - Family MedicineSpecialist Medical ReviewerDavid A. Brent, MD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\nCurrent as ofOctober 10, 2017\nCurrent as of: October 10, 2017\nAuthor: Healthwise Staff\nMedical Review: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine & David A. Brent, MD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\nTo learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise.org.\n© 1995-2018 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.\nprint close directions"} {"text":"Wafer direct bonding is an attractive technique for the integration of different materials. In a previous study, the bonding between InP and several kinds of garnets which are essential to an optical isolator was demonstrated. When the optical isolator is integrated with the laser wafer as shown in Fig. 1, the surface of garnet wafer where a rib waveguide is formed is to be bonded with an etch stop layer for the vertical alignment. This paper reports the direct bonding between GaInAsP etch stop layer and Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG) which is used as a substrate for magneto-optic crystal growth. The bonding is also described between InP and the garnet rib waveguide.\n|出版ステータス||Published - 1996 1 1|\n|イベント||Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, CLEO/Europe - Hamburg, Ger|\n継続期間: 1996 9 8 → 1996 9 13\n|Other||Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, CLEO/Europe|\n|Period||96/9/8 → 96/9/13|\nASJC Scopus subject areas"} {"text":"The massive investment needed for buried drinking water infrastructure in the United States totals more than $1 trillion between now and 2035, according to an American Water Works Association report. The need will double from roughly $13 billion a year today to almost $30 billion (in 2010 dollars) annually by the 2040s, and the cost will be met primarily through higher water bills and local fees.\n“Because pipe assets last a long time, water systems that were built in the latter part of the 19th century and throughout much of the 20th century have, for the most part, never experienced the need for pipe replacement on a large scale,” the report states. “The dawn of an era in which the assets will need to be replaced puts a growing stress on communities that will continue to increase for decades to come.”\nNationally, the infrastructure needs are almost evenly divided between replacement and expansion requirements.\nBuried No Longer: Confronting America's Water Infrastructure Challenge analyzes timing of water main installation and life expectancy, materials used, replacement costs, and shifting demographics. It includes more than 35 tables and graphs detailing information by region and utility size. Visit www.awwa.org."} {"text":"Excerpt of product info\n|Product title :||\nDuring the 69th General Session of the OIE in May 2001, the consternation caused by the dramatic upsurge in the occurrence of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Europe particularly, but also in South America, east Asia and southern Africa was the subject of much debate. Questioning the traditional approaches to the control/eradication of the disease and especially the justification for ‘stamping-out’ which had been documented in all its horror by the media in the United Kingdom was the popular topic. This concern was so intense that many drawn into the debate had little knowledge of the nature of FMD or of the behaviour of the disease and there was an understandable search for a readily available and authoritative source of such information. This special edition is primarily an attempt to respond to this need and provide an up-to-date source of information for both animal health specialists and others seeking a compendium of information on the subject."} {"text":"Yasir H. Ahmed-Braimah, Andrea L. Sweigart\nThe genetic basis of species differences remains understudied. Studies in insects have contributed significantly to our understanding of morphological evolution. Pigmentation traits in particular have received a great deal of attention and several genes in the insect pigmentation pathway have been implicated in inter- and intraspecific differences. Nonetheless, much remains unknown about many of the genes in this pathway and their potential role in understudied taxa. Here we genetically analyze the puparium color difference between members of the Virilis group of Drosophila. The puparium of Drosophila virilis is black, while those of D. americana, D. novamexicana, and D. lummei are brown. We used a series of backcross hybrid populations between D. americana and D. virilis to map the genomic interval responsible for the difference between this species pair. First, we show that the pupal case color difference is caused by a single Mendelizing factor, which we ultimately map to an ~11kb region on chromosome 5. The mapped interval includes only the first exon and regulatory region(s) of the dopamine N-acetyltransferase gene (Dat). This gene encodes an enzyme that is known to play a part in the insect pigmentation pathway. Second, we show that this gene is highly expressed at the onset of pupation in light-brown taxa (D. americana and D. novamexicana) relative to D. virilis, but not in the dark-brown D. lummei. Finally, we examine the role of Dat in adult pigmentation between D. americana (heavily melanized) and D. novamexicana (lightly melanized) and find no discernible effect of this gene in adults. Our results demonstrate that a single gene is entirely or almost entirely responsible for a morphological difference between species."} {"text":"Members of the public are being invited to test a fleet of driverless pods as part of the final phase of the GATEway Project.\nLaunched in 2016, the GATEway Project is a research programme led by the Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) and funded by government and industry.\nMuch of the early work focussed on exploring public perceptions and understanding of driverless delivery vehicles – including the first autonomous grocery delivery trial in June 2017.\nHowever, the focus has now switched to public interaction with the technology, culminating in an open public trial of driverless pods – for which more than 5,000 people have registered to participate.\nTaking place over the next four weeks, the trial will see four driverless pods navigate a 3.4km route around the Greenwich Peninsula, using advanced sensors and software to detect and avoid obstacles.\nMembers of the public who have not registered will still have an opportunity to take part during a series of drop in sessions.\nTRL says GATEway has helped ‘advance the UK’s position in the autonomous vehicles revolution’.\nRichard Cuerden, academy director at TRL, said: “As we explore the future of mobility solutions, it is essential that we consider the experience and benefits delivered to the consumer.\n“This is why understanding and exploring the public perception of automated services has always been at the heart of the GATEway Project.\n“This Project is enabling us to discover how potential users of automated vehicles respond to them, in a real-world environment, so that the anticipated benefits to mobility can be maximised.\n“We see driverless vehicles as a practical solution to delivering safe, clean, accessible and affordable mobility and we are proud to be part of creating our future transport system.”"} {"text":"Technology is evolving and expanding at a very rapid pace. To this end, organizations are finding it difficult to maintain current business practices while updating technology initiatives and at the same time ensuring the data and systems are secure. Organizations that will not only survive but thrive are those which embrace the technological changes as they occur, and at the same time, implement measures to ensure data security.\nThe Information Assurance and Security Strategies curriculum is designed to meet this need. Students will be required to complete a core set of classes which prepares them in the following disciplines: networking, operating systems (e.g., Windows, Linux, etc.), security, and penetration testing. Upon completion of the course work students will also be prepared to sit for certifications such as: CCENT, Linux+, Security+, and Network+.\nMastery of skills will prepare the students for employment in positions such as: Network Security Analyst, IT Security Engineer, Senior Network Security Analyst, Information Security Analyst, Computer Security Technical Specialist, or Network and Computer Systems Administrator."} {"text":"This visualization shows how varied well-being measures can be within a country and consequently how country-wide statistics can over-simplify. While it’s convenient to characterize whole populations by talking about national averages, we are often masking a lot of important complexity. This visualization attempts to make understanding this complexity approachable by allowing users to view the overall distribution of different well-being indexes as well as let them focus on a particular area. Additionally, being able to select one index and filter based on another allows you to see how the correlation between indexes is distributed.\nIt is important to understand that there is significant inequality in well-being within countries and I think this visualization let’s people discover that by exploring. There are also several “case studies” at the bottom of the page which focus on a particular region and have some comments. These also provide the user with examples on how to read and interact with the graphic.\nFrom the Judges: The interactive winner “Scattered Well-Being” impressed us with a reduced, yet rich visualization of regional differences in Well-Being in Mexico. This interactive cartogram appropriately scales regions by number of inhabitants (rather than mere geographic area, as on a choropleth map) and invites deep exploration of the underlying variables income, education, housing, health, jobs and safety across Mexico. Despite its depth of information, the application is visually reduced and snappy in performance. Overall, a great way to represent large regional data sets in a digestible and interesting form. Additionally, more complex data is effectively revealed through drilling down into data."} {"text":"Copper is a metallic trace mineral essential in human nutrition. A versatile mineral involved in numerous biological functions, copper is most concentrated in brain and liver tissues, but significant amounts are also found in muscle, bone, and skin tissues. Over 90% of the body's circulating copper is found in ceruloplasmin, a plasma protein instrumental in iron absorption. Copper is a key component of many vital enzymes, most notably lysyl oxidase (an enzyme involved in the formation of collagen structures) and the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase. Supplemental copper is found in many forms (e.g. sulfate, gluconate, picolinate) and is commonly included in multi-vitamin/mineral formulas.\nCopper is found in a wide variety of foods, with the richest sources being oysters and other shellfish. Nuts, legumes, mushrooms, whole grains, and meats are also good sources. Because it is commonly used in plumbing, significant amounts of copper are often present in tap water.\n- Antioxidant protection\n- Bone strength\n- Cardiovascular health\nThe reference daily intake (RDI) for copper is 2 mg, which most people consume in their regular diet. Vitamin C and zinc interfere with copper absorption, thus people supplementing their diets with these nutrients should also include copper. Because most excess copper is excreted, copper toxicity is rare, occurring mostly in people with Wilson's disease. Copper intake above 10 mg per day may cause nausea. Because it inhibits zinc absorption, copper intake above 3 mg per day is generally not recommended."} {"text":"29 Feb amnesia\nForgetting what we once remembered, often in bulk. Amnesia is usually associated with some traumatic event in which the memory-access mechanism of the brain is damaged. It doesn’t typically mean that the memory has been “erased,” just that one can no longer read it. There are many documented instances of total amnesia and some of total recovery."} {"text":"- Vindication is defined as the act of justifying or clearing someone of blame.\nThe result of a trial that cleared a suspect of a crime is an example of vindication.\n- Vindication is the feeling that someone’s opinion or belief was justified.\nAn example of vindication is appreciation given to a mother for her strict discipline after her children are older.\n- a vindicating or being vindicated\n- a fact or circumstance that vindicates, or justifies\nOrigin of vindicationLate Middle English vyndycacion ; from Classical Latin vindicatio, a claiming ; from vindicare: see vindicate\n- The act of vindicating or condition of being vindicated.\n- Something that provides evidence or support for a claim or argument: “The swim was a vindication of women's capability as athletes” (Glenn Stout)."} {"text":"Toni Morrison, 88, Passed Away\nToni Morrison, one of the most prolific writers of our time, reportedly died at Montefiore Medical Center in New York Monday night following a brief illness. She is said to have passed away peacefully, surrounded by family and friends.\nAmong her most widely known works are \"Beloved\" and \"Song of Solomon,\" and Morrison became the first black woman to receive the Nobel literature prize. She also won the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for \"Beloved.\"\nThough she was nearly 40 when her first novel was published, Morrison is acclaimed as instrumental in raising American multiculturalism to the world stage and helping uncensor the country's past. She saw race as a social construct and used language to create the better world her characters sought. Source.\nWhile Morrison's name today is honored and she is revered for her work, let her life's story inspire us all. She was a single mother who faced lots of rejection before and after publishing her first novel, and in the following two to three decades, she fulfilled her life's purpose, in that her legacy will be known for future generations.\nRest well, Nobel laureate. Rest well."} {"text":"In The Pioneers, McCullough, perhaps best known for his books John Adams and 1776, traces the lives of several of the early settlers of America's Northwest Territory from just after the American Revolution to roughly the Civil War. In case you're not familiar with the term, the \"Northwest Territory\" is in reference to the giant piece of land that today mostly makes up Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.\nThe book primarily revolves around the story of a handful of characters--most of whom are white New Englanders--who settled in and around Marietta, Ohio on the Ohio River. Chief among these are a minister named Manasseh Cutler and his son Ephraim. The book does a notable job of helping readers really understand what life, with all its many dangers, was like for those early settlers, and readers begin to comprehend just how much courage it must have taken to leave everything you know to start a new life on \"the frontier\" of a young country.\nAll that said, the book undoubtedly has flaws. The first of these is the relatively limited scope of the book. While the book ostensibly is about the pioneers of the Northwest Territory in general, for the most part, all of the book stays in Ohio (and usually in Marietta). This isn't bad per se, but might come as a surprise to readers.\nOf greater concern though for me with this book was how it handles the story of the Native people's inhabiting Ohio. While the book does mention the violence which took place between Natives and American settlers, never does it inhabit the perspective of anyone from the Native side in any meaningful way. I understand that that wasn't what the book was primarily about; still, the almost complete absence of Native perspectives felt like a gaping hole in the book. To be clear, that doesn't mean the book is without merit, only that it tells an incomplete story.\nBottom line: The Pioneers is a worthy read for fans of American history, but probably will require additional reading to get a full perspective on the events being depicted."} {"text":"1 Pigmanship in the New Guinea Highlands\nDOI link for 1 Pigmanship in the New Guinea Highlands\n1 Pigmanship in the New Guinea Highlands book\nIf there is one topic of conversation heard throughout New Guinea with all its fabled cultural variety it is pigs in my experience. Nearly everyone has something to say about pigs. Many ethnographers will be familiar with comments in Pidgin such as ‘Pik i namba wan samting bilong mipela’: ‘Pigs are the first thing to us’. Yet strangely enough the ethnography of the region is largely silent on issues surrounding pig management, with some notable exceptions (see Pospisil 1963: 203-18; Rappaport 1968; Hide 1981; Boyd 1984, 1985; Kelly 1988; Dwyer 1993). We have taken pig-keeping for granted, and made some poorly substantiated assumptions about the structure of herds, their ecological relations and their control. These are not new observations. In the early 1970s Hughes opened a paper on pigs commenting that the social and religious aspects had been studied ‘more frequently and in more detail than the economic aspects, and the widest gaps in our knowledge concern the animals’ place in the subsistence economy’ (1970: 272), and Vayda (1972: 907) concluded an encyclopaedia entry on pigs stressing the urgent need for research into pig husbandry.1 When we consider the cultural significance of pigs and the prominent part they play in social life, the overlooking of their management seems a stark ethnographic omission."} {"text":"minimalism: Minimalism in Music\nIn music, the minimalist movement was, like minimal art, a reaction against a then-current style, with composers rejecting many of the dry intellectual complexities and the emotional sterility of serial music and other modern compositional approaches. Generally, minimalist compositions tend to emphasize simplicity in melodic line and harmonic progression, to stress repetition and rhythmic patterns, and to reduce historical or expressive reference. The use of electronic instruments is common in minimalist music, as are influences from Asia and Africa. Among minimalist composers are the more prominent Philip Glass , Steve Reich , Terry Riley, La Monte Young, and John Adams and the less well-known Terry Jennings, Dennis Johnson, and Julius Eastman.\nThe Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.\nSee more Encyclopedia articles on: American and Canadian Art"} {"text":"WILD PARSNIP, Pastinaca\nsativa L. 1, top of plant showing leaves, seeds, and flowers;\n2, seed; 3, flower; 4, root. Biennial, reproducing\nby seeds. Produces a rosette of large upright leaves and a large fleshy\nroot the first year. Stem (second year) usually somewhat hairy,\ngrooved, erect, 2 to 5 feet (0.6 to 1.5 rn) tall. Leaves alternate,\npinnately compound, with coarsely saw-toothed edges, not hairy. Flowers\nsmall, with 5 yellow petals, in umbels at the top of stems and branches.\nSeeds flat, rounded, smooth, straw-colored, with low ribs across\nthem. Found in wastelands and pastures. This is not poisonous but\nsometimes has been thought to be."} {"text":"Graceful grasses add movement and softness to landscapes and containers\nWith clumps of long, wispy leaves, Carex adds instant movement and softness to gardens of any style.\nA large group of grass-like plants, Carex, also known as sedge, is grown for its attractive foliage which fits easily into both containers and larger landscapes. Flowers are insignificant.\nColors: Carex’s evergreen leaves come in shades of dark to silvery green, as well as blue, bronze, gold, and striped.\nSize: Most varieties stay within 1 to 3 feet tall and wide, though some can reach 5 feet tall or wide.\nCare: Carex likes full sun with some shade in hot regions. Water needs vary, though most look best with moderate to regular watering.\nPlanting: Plant Carex anytime the ground can be worked. Cut or comb out dead foliage when necessary and, in later winter or early spring, prune back by up to one-third to reshape and revitalize plants. Cut back flowering types after bloom to avoid unwanted reseeding. Divide poorly performing clumps in fall, winter, or spring.\nCompanions: Grow Carex along with other ornamental grasses like Miscanthus, fountain grass, and fescue; phormium; heuchera; and annuals like pansies in the cool season and million bells in the warm season."} {"text":"1. Fundamental concepts; 2. Quantum dynamics; 3. Theory of angular momentum; 4. Symmetry in quantum mechanics; 5. Approximation methods; 6. Scattering theory; 7. Identical particles; 8. Relativistic quantum mechanics; Appendix A. Electromagnetic units; Appendix B. Brief summary of elementary solutions to Schroedinger's Wave Equation; Appendix C. Proof of the angular-momentum addition rule given by equation (3.8.38).\nA comprehensive and engaging textbook, providing a graduate-level, non-historical, modern introduction of quantum mechanical concepts.\nJ. J. Sakurai was a noted theorist in particle physics. He received his B.A. from Harvard University in 1955 and his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1958. He was appointed as an assistant professor at the University of Chicago, where he worked until he became a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1970. Sakurai died in 1982 while he was visiting a professor at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. Jim Napolitano earned an undergraduate Physics degree at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1977, and a Ph.D. in Physics from Stanford University in 1982. Since that time, he has conducted research in experimental nuclear and particle physics, with an emphasis on studying fundamental interactions and symmetries. He joined the faculty at Rensselaer in 1992 after working as a member of the scientific staff at two different national laboratories. Since 2014 he has been Professor of Physics at Temple University, Philadelphia. He is author and co-author of over 150 scientific papers in refereed journals. Professor Napolitano maintains a keen interest in science education in general, and in particular physics education at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. He has taught both graduate and upper-level undergraduate courses in Quantum Mechanics, as well as an advanced graduate course in Quantum Field Theory."} {"text":"Education Secretary Arne Duncan released this week the Department’s plan for transforming American education through technology, a process that would create an engaging, state-of-the-art, cradle-to-college school system nationwide. The National Education Technology Plan was written and refined over a year and a half by leading education researchers, with input from the public, industry officials, and educators and students from across the country. It is a crucial component of the Obama Administration’s efforts to have America lead the world in college completion by 2020 and help close the academic achievement gap so that all students graduate from high school ready to succeed in college and careers.\n“We’re at an important transition point…we need to leverage technology’s promise to improve learning” the Secretary expressed in remarks. The plan, “Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology,” presents a model with key goals in five areas: learning, assessment, teaching, infrastructure, and productivity. Each section outlines concepts for using technology to holistically transform education, with the aim to achieve each goal by 2015. Overall, the plan addresses trends that could transform education, such as accessibility and mobility, the rise of digital content, and the rise of online social networks for information, collaboration, and learning. Also, it stresses that technology in the classroom only works when paired with effective teaching.\nMore information can be found here"} {"text":"Cerrado ecosystems in the region of the Triângulo Mineiro and Southeast of Goiás - Brazil\nCerrado ecosystems in the region of the Triângulo Mineiro and Southeast of Goiás\nThe site consists of 13 Cerrado fragments formed by five conservation areas and 8 remants of semideciduous forests. All these areas are within the basin of the Rio Paranaiba and thus share similar ecological conditions. These areas have similar human interference processes with already traditional agricultural use, impacts of hydroelectric facilities and recent intensification of the urbanization process.\nAffiliation and Network Specific Information\nLTER Brazil✔ (TMSG_BR_00)This site is a verified LTER Brazil member"} {"text":"Knights of Columbus Film Review\nMay 18, 2012\nMay 18, 2012\nFor Greater Glory tells the story of the persecution of Catholics in Mexico during the 1920s, including the death of Father José María Robles Hurtado.\nWhen the Mexican government of Plutarco Elías Calles began persecuting the Catholic Church in the 1920s, priests were not immune. In fact, they became targets of the regime.\nOne of the hundreds of priests killed during that time for simply carrying out his priestly ministry was Father José María Robles Hurtado. His martyrdom in 1927 at the hands of Mexican troops is depicted in the film For Greater Glory, which opens in the United States June 1.\nThe film sets the story of his martyrdom in the broader context of the persecution of the Church in Mexico at that time. . . .\n“For many years, this period of history has been all but forgotten on both sides of the border,” said Supreme Knight Carl A. Anderson. “This year, with the release of For Greater Glory, the story of the struggle for religious freedom in Mexico will begin to be told. With religious freedom now an important issue of discussion here in the United States, every American who values faith and freedom should see this film. As we watch it, we should rejoice that we live in a country where we settle debates over religious liberty with ballots, not bullets, and in courtrooms rather than on battlefields. Seeing how Catholic Mexico remains today, this film also serves as a timely reminder that — from the earliest days of the Church’s history to the present era — persecution does not stifle the faith, but emboldens it.”"} {"text":"Presentation on theme: \"The Great Gatsby. Inherited wealth When families have had money for three or more generations Money is not a big deal because it has always been in their.\"— Presentation transcript:\nInherited wealth When families have had money for three or more generations Money is not a big deal because it has always been in their family. People from old money are considered to be classic, conservative, traditional, and less modern\nThe Rockefeller's The Vanderbilts Kennedys Carnegies\nMoney acquired in a persons lifetime or generation Emphasizes idea that an individual was previously part of lower socioeconomic rank The new money has allowed the individual to acquire goods or luxuries that were previously unattainable Can be seen as a derogatory term for the purpose of social class distinction\nMovie stars Musicians Professional athletes Lottery Winners\nDirections: Look at the pictures given to you. Each one represents a characteristic of either old money or new money. 1. Number your paper 1-13, and then label whether each picture is old money or new money. 2. Explain whey EACH picture represents old money or new money."} {"text":"Hammering for Freedom by Rita Lorraine Hubbard, illustrated by John Holyfield (9781600609695)\nBorn into slavery in 1810, Bill Lewis grew up on a plantation in Tennessee. There, he was taught to be a blacksmith and soon earned so much money that his owner, Colonel Lewis, allowed him to keep some money for himself. Bill worked for years saving his coins, determined to purchase freedom for himself and his family. Eventually he asked Colonel Lewis if he could rent himself out. The Colonel agreed and charged Bill $350 a year for his limited freedom. Bill purchased a blacksmith shop in Chattanooga and became the first African-American blacksmith in the city. He worked long hours and eventually paid for his wife’s freedom, ensuring that all future children would be born free. He then purchased his own freedom and that of his one son born into slavery. But Bill Lewis was not done yet and keep on working hard until he freed every member of his family, including his siblings and mother.\nThe determination and tenacity of Bill Lewis is indescribable. In a society designed to hold him down, he managed to find a way forward to freedom. Hubbard makes sure that readers understand how unusual this arrangement was and how gifted Lewis was as a blacksmith. The text keeps the story of Lewis’ life focused and well paced. It is a very readable biography.\nThe illustrations are rich and luminous. The sharing of emotions and holding emotions back play visibly on the page, demonstrating how much had to be hidden and not disclosed in order to purchase freedom. It also shows in a very clear way how limited that freedom was.\nA great addition to nonfiction picture book shelves. Appropriate for ages 6-9.\nReviewed from e-galley provided by Lee & Low Books."} {"text":"According to the CNBC report, the National Health Service facilities in South Warwickshire, England, are using tech developed by U.K. firm Everyware and U.S. organization Hedera Hashgraph. Everyware uses sensors to monitor equipment in real-time, while Hedera is a blockchain consortium backed by the likes of Google and IBM. Originally intended as the digital ledger underpinning bitcoin, blockchain has since been adopted by various industries for applications outside the realm of finance.\nBlockchain would help keep a tamper-proof digital record of temperature-sensitive vaccines.\nThese hospitals are using blockchain to keep a tamper-proof digital record of temperature-sensitive vaccines, like the ones developed by Pfizer and BioNTech. The U.K. hospitals would, in theory, be able to pick up on any irregularities in the storage of the vaccines before administering them to patients. Pfizer’s vaccine must be stored at subzero temperatures (-70 degrees Celsius). It can only last at two-to-eight degree Celsius conditions for up to five days, creating big hurdles for the logistics in distributing it. However, vaccines developed by Moderna and Oxford-AstraZeneca, however, can be stored at temperatures that are within reach of the average home refrigerator for longer.\nRegulators around the world acknowledge the potential of blockchain tech.\nSingapore had reported that it witnessed a 30% growth in its blockchain sector. Not just Singapore, many other countries witnessed substantial growth in the blockchain industry. Regulators across countries have acknowledged blockchain tech’s potential, and many are onboard with its mass adoption. Blockchain tech, which was launched as a technology to underpin the leading cryptocurrency, bitcoin, is now being used in many sectors. The technology is currently being used in fields, including healthcare and logistics. South Korea recently revealed its plan to use blockchain in the healthcare sector."} {"text":"Most recently answered\nPlease modify: answers_CategoryDescription.topic.development.physical\nhelp me out with a education psychology the question goes.There are many theories that explain the developmental processes of a human being.the humani\nA 3 1/2 yr old child was tested through the public school for speech problems. She has a large vocabulary but has trouble ennunciating. What do you recommend?\nMy daughter is nine years old and has an unknown discharge. Can this happen by her experimenting with herself sexually?"} {"text":"Cleopatra VII was born in 69 BC - 68 BC and was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. When her father Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, Cleopatra ruled jointly with her two brothers. Eventually she became sole ruler.\nMark Antony was in dispute with Julius Caesars son Octavian over the succession to the Roman leadership. In 41 BC he began both a political and romantic alliance with Cleopatra. Their combined armies fought Octavian's forces. Octavian was victorious.\nAfter believing the Cleopatra was dead Mark Antony took his own life and Cleopatra chose the same course. She committed suicide on 12 August 30 BC and Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire.\nThis wallet type packaging has a reproduction Denarius of Mark Antony & Cleopatra held in a blister on the front. On the inside and reverse there is information about Antony & Cleopatra."} {"text":"|The Animator's Checklist|\nThe website is hosted in Spain (but written in English), and has some really useful resources for learning animation.\nTake the ball throw above, where the animator has explained the difference between key poses and breakdowns, and also shown the elements of anticipation, action, and reaction, that make up the shot. These are part of the 12 Principles of Animation, first outlined by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnstone in their classic book \"The Illusion of Life\" - still relevant to the craft of animation today.\nThe Animator's Checklist is a great resource and we're recommending it to all our students.\nThe Escape Studios Animation Blog offers a personal view on the art of animation and visual effects. To apply for our new BA/MArt starting in September 2017, follow this link."} {"text":"The White flag was the international symbol of surrender or truce.\nThe white flag indicates peace and is usually flown in times of war. Historians believe the use of a white flag to surrender dates back to the Eastern Han dynasty of 25 AD - 220AD and maybe even earlier.\nThe flag of France was a plain white flag which had a fleur de lys added to it. The flag of England was a white flag with the red cross of St George. The flag of Spain was a white flag with the red cross of Burgundy. The flag used by Portugal on ships and territories of the Portuguese Empire was the white flag with the Cross of the Order of Christ.\nBehind the scenesEdit\n- In the non-canon LEGO Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game, during the Fourth Brethren Court, Eduardo Villanueva, Chevalle, Ching, and Sumbhajee Angria pull the miniature white flags to show their unwillingness to fight against the East India Trading Company.\n- Pirates of the Caribbean (ride) (Mentioned only)\n- The Price of Freedom\n- Legends of the Brethren Court: The Caribbean (First appearance)\n- Legends of the Brethren Court: The Turning Tide\n- Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (First mentioned)\n- Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow\n- Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales\n- LEGO Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game (Non-canonical appearance)"} {"text":"Nutrients in Pumpkin\n100 grams of Pumpkin contain 1 grams of protein, 0.1 grams of fat, 6.5 grams of carbohydrates, and 0.5 grams of fiber.\nYou have 26 calories from 100 grams of Pumpkin, the 1% of your total daily needs. It contains 0.1 grams of fat and 0 mg of Cholesterol.\nSome minerals can be present in Pumpkin, such as Potassium (340 mg), Phosphorus (44 mg) or Calcium (21 mg) but no Fluoride.\nIt contains some important vitamins: Vitamin C (9.0 mg), Vitamin A (8,513 IU) or Vitamin B-9 (16 mg)."} {"text":"EL DORADO HILLS, Calif – In the coming weeks, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) will start burning small brush piles to get rid of fire fuel to improve public safety, and as a result, residents of the Cameron Park area near the BLM Pine Hill Preserve may start seeing and smelling smoke. . The prescribed burning will start in May and will continue as weather conditions allow.\n“The brush piles are left over from when crews created fuel breaks both inside and outside of the preserve,” said Jerry Martinez, BLM Fire Management Officer. “Eliminating the extra fuel now will make the fire breaks more effective at protecting both public and private property in the future.”\nAs Wildfire Awareness Week (May 7 to 13) approaches, the BLM would like to remind all Californians to take action to protect their homes and neighborhoods from wildfire by reducing hazardous fuels. Wildfire behavior is based largely on weather and fuel conditions. Homeowners and renters are encouraged to reduce flammable materials near their homes and in communities now, before fire season starts, to help keep everyone safe, including the firefighters.\nFor more information about creating defensible space or other means of wildfire prevention, please visit CAL FIRE’s website at http://readyforwildfire.org/Fire-Safe-Landscaping/.\nThe Pine Hill Preserve is home to rare native plants that live in a specific type of soil known as gabbro soils in El Dorado County. The preserve encompasses more than 4,000 acres centered on Green Valley Road and stretches from Folsom Lake in the north to Highway 50 in the south.\nFor more information, call the Fire Fuels Management Hotline at (916) 941-3155."} {"text":"- Mar 09, 2017 -\nThere are many names for these products; Aluminum clad, aluminum base, Metal clad printed Circuit Board (MCPCB), Insulated Metal Substrate(IMS or IMPCB), Thermally conductive PCBs, etc… but they all mean the same thing and perform the same way.\nHow Are Aluminum PCBs Made?\nA thin layer of thermally conductive but electrically insulating dielectric is laminated between a metal base and a copper foil. The copper foil is etched into the desired circuit pattern and the metal base draws heat away from this circuit through the thin dielectric.\nBenefits of Aluminum PCBs\nHeat dissipation is dramatically superior to standard FR-4 constructions.\nThe dielectrics used are typically 5 to 10 times as thermally conductive as conventional epoxy-glass and a tenth of the thickness\nThermal transfer exponentially more efficient than a conventional rigid PCB.\nLower copper weights than suggested by the IPC heat-rise charts can be used.\nApplications of Aluminum PCBs\nAlthough Power Converters and LEDs are the largest users of these products, Automotive and RF companies are also looking to take advantage of the benefits of these constructions. While a single layer construction is the simplest, other configuration options are available at Amitron, including:Flexible Aluminum PCBs,Hybrid Aluminum PCBs,Multilayer Aluminum PCBs,Through-Hole Aluminum PCBs.\nIf you need any AL PCB,please contact us:\nTel: +86 0755-23334183\nFax: +86 0755-23334185\nRelated Industry Knowledge"} {"text":"Our Child Abuse Prevention initiatives educate all volunteers and the broader parish on ways of recognizing and preventing child abuse. We continue to seek ways of offering a safe environment for all, young and old alike. Our program includes: classroom presentations offered by trained individuals, printed and other media materials focusing on the prevention of abuse and the overall protection of children and youth.\nParticipants are informed on ways to recognize abuse in all its forms, the signs and symptoms that indicate when a child or youth is abused, exploited and/or neglected in some way, and environmental factors to be aware of within the confines of the parish, such as classrooms and other meeting spaces. These presentations show how abusers operate and what families can do to help educate their children and how to respond to inappropriate behavior directed at them."} {"text":"A cross-disciplinary science environment between chemistry, engineering and clinical sciences would allow a holistic approach for researchers to address long-range challenges in Human health (better diagnostics, better disease control, better prevention). Until ChEM-H at Stanford University no such institution has been founded. The institute focuses on molecules, allowing researchers to study human biology at a more fundamental level than cells, thereby paving the way for new tools to cure or prevent disease. Above all, ChEM-H educates a new type of student who will transform healthcare – someone with the eyes of a clinician, the wisdom of a scientist, and the problem solving skills of an engineer. The jury thought that Carolyn Bertozzi’s institute truly represents the need for novel, interdisciplinary applied research to identify new ways to better public health."} {"text":"WHO WAS VERNON\nPatrick Louis Cooney, Ph. D.\nThe Rev. Vernon Johns was the father of the civil rights movement. He was the predecessor of Martin Luther King, Jr. at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. He was virtually the sole voice in the South speaking out consistently and uncompromisingly against the \"separate but equal\" system of segregation.\nJohns was a prophet who was greatly ignored by his contemporaries, who never knew what Johns was going to say -- hell, he may even have told the truth; and that is sin enough for most people, even those who say they support civil rights.\nReturn to Table of Contents\nReturn to Home Page"} {"text":"Introduction to Spectrometry\nSpectrometry is an analysis technique that measures the electromagnetic radiation emitted, absorbed, or scattered by a sample in order to study, identify, and quantify its composition and structure.\nSpectrometric measurements can be:\nThis module takes 30 minutes to complete. At the end of this module, you must obtain an 80% or higher on the Test Your Knowledge for it to be marked as complete. You have unlimited attempts and the highest attempt is recorded."} {"text":"Matanuska Glacier facts for kids\nQuick facts for kidsMatanuska Glacier\n|Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, U.S.|\n|Length||27 miles (43 km)|\nMatanuska Glacier is a valley glacier in the US state of Alaska. At 27 miles (43 km) long by 4 miles (6.4 km) wide, it is the largest glacier accessible by car in the United States. Its terminus feeds the Matanuska River. It lies near the Glenn Highway about 100 miles (160 km) north-east of Anchorage in Glacier View. Matanuska Glacier flows about 1 foot (30 cm) per day. Due to ablation of the lower glacier, as of 2007[update], the location of the glacier terminus changed little over the previous three decades.\nNearby State Park: There is an Alaska State Parks facility, the Matanuska Glacier State Recreation Site, a 229 acres (93 ha) park with trails and a small campground.\nVehicle & Walking Access: As the largest glacier in Alaska accessible by car, travelers do have options for up-close viewing or walking on the ice. Matanuska Glacier is accessible by a single road, S Glacier Park Road found at Mile 102 of the Glenn Highway. This gravel road with small bridge crossing comes to an electronic gate operated by Glacier Tours on the Matanuska. Glacier Tours also maintains the remainder of the drive to the glacier, as well as parking, a shelter, paths and picnic tables. Visitors may pay a nominal fee for self-guided day-long touring (available in summer only), or partake in a guided glacier tour with the gate operator or other guides in the area. Local tours are operated year-round. Additional tours depart from Downtown Anchorage and include a guide with shuttle service to Matanuska Glacier.\nFun Fact: The glacier is the eponym of the Alaska Marine Highway ferry M/V Matanuska.\nMatanuska Glacier Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia."} {"text":"Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Alignment\nDisciplinary Core Idea/Sub-Idea:\nESS3. Earth and Human Activity\nESS3.B. Natural Hazards\n4-ESS3-2. Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans.\nGetting the Right Angle on the Story: How Satellites Can Save Lives in a Tsunami\nExtension 1 Instructional Focus\nThe Terra satellite’s Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) helps scientists understand how tsunamis interact with islands and coastlines and assists them in making better predictions about when and where they will strike.\nExtension 2 Instructional Focus\nStudents write an opinion piece about the importance of tracking space debris in alignment with Common Core State Standards after learning from a NASA article how telescopes track debris. They also listen to a song about garbage men in space and draw a picture of what a space garbage truck might look like."} {"text":"Blog post written by Willow Bend intern Laura Sherrill\nOn Saturday, we spent the day learning about fire ecology during our monthly Science Saturday event. Since Flagstaff is nestled in an expansive Ponderosa Pine forest, it is important to keep in mind how wildfires can affect our home. This was such a fun day with a very special guest: Smokey Bear himself!\nAfter saying hi to Smokey, people had the option of reading along to the story of Ponderosa Pete, making tree ornaments, trying on real firefighter gear, watching a demonstration of how fire can affect forests, looking at tree rings up close with a magnifying glass, or answering fire ecology trivia questions for the chance to win a prize. Smokey Bear themed erasers, pencils, bandanas, bookmarks, and rulers were up for grabs.\nDid you know that Smokey is an American black bear? His brown colored fur can be a bit misleading to his true species. We had such a good day learning new facts on this jam-packed Science Saturday. Thank you to everyone who stopped by to learn about fire ecology. If you missed it, make sure to check out our calendar of upcoming events."} {"text":"The Role of Psychosocial Therapies in Managing Aggression in Children and Adolescents\nJ Clin Psychiatry 2008;69(suppl 4):37-42\n© Copyright 2014 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.\nAccess to this article is available to valid users\nStill can't log in? Contact the Circulation Department at 1-800-489-1001 x4 or send email\nRegister: If you do not have one already, register for a free account.\nAggression in children and adolescents is a serious problem and is\nassociated with various psychiatric disorders, not just conduct and\noppositional defiant disorders, but in fact, most psychiatric disorders.\nCurrently, while a growing base of data supports an important role for\npharmacologic treatments in managing aggression, studies have also shown that\npsychosocial therapy in conjunction with medication may be more effective in\ntreating aggression than medication alone in many patients. According to\nrecently published treatment guidelines on the management of aggression,\npsychosocial approaches should always be implemented first, with\npharmacotherapy added later if necessary. This article details the risk\nfactors and protective factors associated with aggression in children and\nadolescents, describes the evidence base for the use of psychosocial therapy\nfor the management of aggression, and discusses various psychosocial therapy\napproaches that may be effective in treating aggressive children and adolescents."} {"text":"Controlled rearing of dungeness crab larvae and the influence of environmental conditions on their survival : July 1, 1966 to June 30, 1967 Public Deposited\nDownloadable ContentDownload PDF\n\"During the first year of the program successful culture methods were developed for rearing Dungeness crab larvae (Reed 1966). The purpose of the second years work was to define the effects of wide ranges of temperature and salinity on survival and growth of Dungeness crab larvae.\" (p.1) Includes charts, graphs and b/w photographs of equipment.\n|Funding Statement (additional comments about funding)|"} {"text":"On this date in 1920, the first modern commercially licensed radio station--KDKA in Pittsburgh--began broadcasting.\nIt's also the anniversary of the maiden--and only--flight of the Spruce Goose, made on this date in 1947. It's technically known as the H-4 Hercules, and it was made of birch, not spruce. Dreamed up by shipping magnate Henry Kaiser, and designed by Howard Hughes, it remains the largest airplane ever built, by far: It's five stories tall, it boasts a wingspan of 320 feet, its cargo area is large enough to hold two railroad boxcars, and it has eight engines with 17-foot propellers. It was made of wood because metal was at a premium during the war.\nAnd last but not least:\nIt's the birthday of cheerleading, which made its debut at the University of Minnesota on this date in 1898. Pep clubs had been around for a couple of decades, especially at Princeton, where their all-male pep club led the crowd in unified chanting to motivate the football team.\nCheerleading was a male-only sport until 1923, when the first female cheerleaders took the field. This phenomenon didn't really take off until the 1940s, when the male student body was depleted by World War II. The '20s also saw the advent of acrobatics, human pyramids, and dance moves to accompany the fight songs and chants.\nNow that's what is lacking in Ultrarunning--cheerleading! Forget about the pathetic efforts of family, crew, and race volunteers to cheer is on. What we REALLY need is some \"unified chanting to motivate\" the runners.\nSquads of cheerleaders could position themselves deep in the forest, far from any access point, to maximize the impact of their motivational chants. Depending on the terrain, \"acrobatics, human pyramids, and dance moves\" should also be employed to whip up the tired runners."} {"text":"Ancient Viking Art\nBy Szaniszló Berczi\nJournal of Eurasian History, Vol.3:3 (2011)\nIntroduction: More than a millennium ago, when Hungarians were roaming on continental Europe, Vikings were roaming on the seas around the continent. Vikings were good sailors and tough warriors, and later on proved to be talented organizers of countries. There are several countries that were organised by Viking warriors, similarly to the steppe warriors who organised steppe countries. The countries founded by the Vikings can be found mostly around the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.\nThese skilled warriors and seamen had a unique art. Probably the best known artifices of them are the tombstones with engraved drawings; most of them preserve writings with rune scripts and therefore they are called runastones. Especially the mythical drawings of the runastones from Gotland Island are outstanding. The people originating from this island were called by the name Goths, allied to Attila, the Hun King of the Carpathian Basin.\nIn South Italy another state was founded by the Vikings, namely Sicily. The Hungarian King, Coloman I the Book‐lover, married the daughter of the Norman King of Sicily in the 12th century. Vikings sailed to the islands of Iceland and Greenland, and settled there, too. Later on they organized principalities on the Scottish Islands of Shetland and Orkney.\nTheir art gradually developed during millennia into a characteristic Viking art from the arts of the northern people inhabiting the coastal areas of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Vikings are of north German stock; hence in their art they used several mythic elements of the German mythology. Arguably the most joyful of them is the Sigurd (Sigfrid) saga, especially the most popular scene when Sigurd stabs with his sword the dragon Fafnir."} {"text":"Floral epidermal structure and flower orientation\nGetting to grips with awkward flowers\nRands, S, Glover, B & Whitney, H, 2011, Floral epidermal structure and flower orientation: Getting to grips with awkward flowers. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, vol 5., pp. 279 - 285\nThe petal epidermis has been found to be important in mediating flower-pollinator interactions. Structures produced on the petal surface, in particular cone-shaped papillate (or conical) cells, have been shown to enhance bumblebee preference for flowers. One reason for this increase in preference is that the conical cells facilitate efficient handling of flowers. This is particularly clear when flower architecture requires bees to land on a vertical surface. We therefore tested the hypothesis that flowers that are held vertically show a greater tendency to produce conical cells. Analysis of 183 species finds that there is no significant relationship between the structures on the petal surface and flower orientation. We discuss the multifunctional properties of conical cells and other floral surface structures that may mean that other factors are of equal or greater importance in the relationship between pollinators and petal epidermal form.\nFull details in the University publications repository"} {"text":"The world of cyber security is daunting to many people. With so many terms and devices talked about it can look like a very confusing world for some. Where should you start though? What should you protect yourself against? If this question is answered incorrectly it can be very devastating for an organization.\nThanks to organizations like OWASP starting points for securing your assets can be established. With the changing dynamics of many organizations it is hard to determine what a standard security model should look like. However there are two very important areas that every organization should protect. These areas are mobile devices and privacy.\nIf you are implementing a BYOD (Bring you own device) model in your organization there is a list of very important things to watch for when it comes to mobile devices. The list is as follows.\n- Weak Server Side Controls\n- Insecure Data Storage\n- Insufficient Transport Layer Protection\n- Unintended Data Leakage\n- Poor Authorization and Authentication\n- Broken Cryptography\n- Client Side Injection\n- Security Decisions Via Untrusted Inputs\n- Improper Session Handling\n- Lack of Binary Protections\nWhen it comes to protecting privacy where do you start? In the info graphic below OWASP illustrates the top 10 privacy risks to any network. Starting with the areas listed in the info graphic below can not only help secure the privacy of the users on your network and their data stored on it but can also help strengthen your networks posture as well. Many of the threats listed below can also be jumping points for larger attacks."} {"text":"Infants' ability to rapidly extract properties of language-like systems during brief laboratory exposures has been taken as evidence about the innate linguistic state of humans. However, previous studies have focused on structural properties that are not central to descriptions of natural language. In the current study, infants were exposed to 3- and 5-syllable words from one of the two artificial languages that employed the same stress assignment constraints found in natural languages. Infants were able to generalize beyond the stress patterns encountered during familiarization to new patterns reflecting the same constraints. The results suggest that infants are able to rapidly extract the types of structural information required for human language.\n- Metrical phonology\nASJC Scopus subject areas\n- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology\n- Language and Linguistics\n- Developmental and Educational Psychology\n- Linguistics and Language\n- Cognitive Neuroscience"} {"text":"Education Begins in The Womb: Great Idea?\nClean the chalkboards, empty the classes,\nNo more schooling for the masses.\nAll You Really Need to Know,\nYou'll pick up In Utero.~ Anonymous\nRobert Frost once referred to education as the process of hanging around until you’ve caught on. Well, right or wrong, with the Fetal Educator Strap you can give your child an educational edge before the other kids on the block are even born! Patent# US 6840775 is in reality just a belt which holds a cassette player against the mom-to-be’s stomach. The belt has an interior and an exterior surface and on the outer surface, a pouch is mounted which contains a sound generator and a speaker. The speaker is directed toward the belt’s interior surface allowing the pouch to slide around the circumference of the belt to the user’s desired position.\nIn short, the Fetal Educator Strap is an apparatus for delivering sound to a fetus through a pregnant woman’s abdomen. The transmitters are connected to each other electronically via an audio plug, in a manner similar to commercial headphones.\nChildbirth and motherhood have been wonderful creative sources for inventions since time immemorial.\nConsider “Driving for Pregnant Women Becomes Safer” and “Great Invention Idea? Birth by Centrifugal Force”.\nAs far as the Fetal Educator Strap is concerned, I think I will pass, as my time to have tried it long has. It would be an interesting study though, to monitor the growth of these children after they are born and note if they turn out any different than those not educated fetally, so to speak."} {"text":"New catalyst for recycling carbon dioxide discovered\nImagine if we could take CO2, that most notorious of greenhouse gases, and convert it into something useful. Something like plastic, for example. The positive effects could be dramatic, both diverting CO2 from the atmosphere and reducing the need for fossil fuels to make products.\nA group of researchers, led by the University of Toronto Ted Sargent group, just published results that bring this possibility a lot closer.\nUsing the Canadian Light Source and a new technique exclusive to the facility, they were able to pinpoint the conditions that convert CO2 to ethylene most efficiently. Ethylene, in turn, is used to make polyethylene—the most common plastic used today—whose annual global production is around 80 million tonnes."} {"text":"Cashew and cow’s milk allergy rates uncovered among Australian infants\n- Sunday, August 6, 2023 - 8:00 AM\nMelbourne researchers can reveal for the first time how many babies have cashew and cow’s milk allergies in Australia as well as what causes these common allergic diseases.\nTwo new studies published in the Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology: In Practice, led by Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, showed 1.4 per cent of 12 month old’s have cashew allergy and 1.3 per cent a cow’s milk allergy. By comparison, previous research found 3.1 per cent of infants have a diagnosed peanut allergy.\nBoth studies involved 1933 participants from the EarlyNuts Study, which looked at the prevalence of these allergies in infants and common risk factors.\nMurdoch Children’s Dr Tim Brettig, who led the cashew allergy research, said this was the first time the rate of cashew allergy and cow’s milk allergy in Australian infants had been determined with gold standard oral food challenges.\n“Like most food allergies, cashew allergy is thought to develop early in life and cashew is reported to be the most common cause of tree nut allergy in Australia,” the NACE Food Allergy Stream member said.\nDr Brettig’s research found eczema and peanut allergy were linked to having a cashew allergy. While Murdoch Children's Dr Victoria Soriano identified infants who have eczema, a family history of food allergy and parents born in East Asia were more likely to develop cow’s milk allergy.\n“We know cow’s milk allergy and cashew allergy are among the most common food allergies in infants and young children, with prevalence estimates varying between countries,” Dr Soriano said. However, there were no recent data on the prevalence of proven milk and cashew allergy in Australia making these findings important for future research into how we might be able to prevent them.”\nRead more at Murdoch Children's Research Institute."} {"text":"SHINE SA Media Release: 29 March 2021\nMarch 31 will mark the 12th annual International Transgender Day of Visibility. Each year we acknowledge this day and celebrate transgender and gender diverse people around the globe and their experiences and achievements. The day also creates an opportunity to reflect on the barriers and violence trans and gender diverse people face in the workplace, at school and the broader community.\nThe term transgender or trans refers to a person whose gender identity is different from their assigned or presumed gender at birth. People who identify as transgender are more likely to experience abuse, harassment, and violence in their lifetime. Many of these experiences happen in environments where trans and gender diverse people should be flourishing or receiving support. This includes their work, home, school, university, sports club, health care provider and more."} {"text":"Pour a tall one for super-efficient computer chips. Literally. Device engineers at Intel have created a microprocessor that powers up from a single glass of red wine.\nSupercharged! Battery Power for the Future\nThe silicon microprocessor was demonstrated recently during a talk (video) by Genevieve Bell at the Intel Developer Forum in San Francisco. \"If we want to have mobile technology that doesn't burden us down, that knows us, it turns out we're going to need really, really low power,\" she said.\nThe system was made in Intel Labs as part of an internal project to redefine what low power really means. While the demo was intentionally short on details, the engineer explained that it's a bit like that school project where you power an LED with DIY lemon batteries (video) but instead of lemons, they used wine - this being California after all.\nRed wine was poured into a glass equipped with copper and zinc parts. That was enough to provide the microwatts needed to power an accelerometer and the Intel communications and processing system. This enabled the engineer to move a flower image around on the computer screen in real time by moving the accelerometer.\nRobo-Chopper Fights Wine Country Pests\nUltimately the aim is to produce device-charging tech on the microwatt level that doesn't sacrifice performance. Such tech could mean a boost for anyone using a computer while traveling, but also in areas where electricity is scarce. Red wine was used here, but in the future Intel Labs envisions sophisticated systems that draw power from ambient light or even the warmth of your skin.\nIntel's solution is still years from practical implementation, though, as IDG News Service's Agam Shah reported. Oh darn, that means they'll probably need to pull out a few more corks. Cheers, you crazy engineers."} {"text":"Enter Three Witches Booktalk\nMary had nothing. One day she was Lady Mary, foster daughter to Lord and Lady Macbeth, and engaged to the wonderful Asleif, who would one day own Gledstane Castle, and the beloved daughter of the rich and powerful Thane of Cawdor. Just hours later, she had nothing. During a fierce battle with the army of Norway, her father had betrayed the king, and afterwards, confessed to being a traitor, and was executed.\nPeople who had respected her the day before, now looked at her with hatred. She sat still and quiet at the victory feast, waiting to see what her destiny would be. There were not many choices — all her wealth and property were gone. Her engagement was over. She was nothing now. But she was still young and beautiful and innocent — the celebrating soldiers eyed her lustfully. Now that she was their equal, she could be forced to marry any of them. That was, if the king didn't decide to execute her, or Lord and Lady Macbeth didn't decide to send her to a nunnery for the rest of her life. These were the only things left to her: death, a loveless marriage, or the life of a nun.\nBut Mary didn't know that the strange prediction by the three Weird Ones, witches who haunt the moor, was about to come true. Greed and deceit filled the castle, and as a result, her life was about to change again.\nDouble, double, toil and trouble,\nFire burn and cauldron bubble....\nWhen shall we three meet again, in thunder, lightning or in rain?\nWhen the hurly–burly's done, when the battle's lost and won....\nAll hail Macbeth, Thane of Cawdor,\nAll hail Macbeth, who shall be king hereafter.\nMacbeth will do anything to gain the throne, but no good can come of witches' predictions, when they are misunderstood and misused."} {"text":"Published 18 January 1992\nFrom RIAN HUGHES\nWhile observing a motorway car jam, I noticed a peculiar thing – when\nthe cars begin moving again, each car in turn starts up a short interval\nafter the one in front, creating a wave.\nThis wave, or signal, travels back along the queue from beginning to\nend against the flow of traffic.\nThe same happens when they stop again (in close spaced traffic). The\npoint is the cars do not start or stop in unison.\nNow, in a communications line, a modulated flow of electrons carries\ninformation from A to B – but not, on the same line, from B to A.\nBut, I thought, using the above principle, would it be possible to send\ninformation back down the same line, while information is travelling in\nthe usual direction?\nBy stopping and starting the flow, the ‘start/stop’ signal would travel\nback along the line, against the flow, in much the same way as the queue\nof cars, possibly coding the signal digitally against an analogue signal\nin the opposite direction.\nWould this be possible without interference?\nI presume a subtle delay occurs electrically as with each car or a ‘no\ncurrent flow’ signal would have to travel back to B instantaneously if the\ncable was cut at A, giving faster-than-light communication.\nShould I be in the patent office protecting my future millions? Have\nI just doubled the global communications capacity?\nRian Hughes London"} {"text":"Are you looking seriously at concurrent or parallelized procedures within your applications yet? Do you know what impact using such techniques is going to have on your development cycle or your applications?\nIf you are not at least considering the impact of multi-core processors on your application development, then it might be a good time to start. If you look at the system offered today, you'll find that many now come with dual core chips. On higher-end desktop systems quad-core is becoming the norm. In 2010 you'll see AMD and Intel start migrating the high-end towards six-core chips.\nThe number of cores is going to continue to grow. In fact, in 2010 Intel is expected to release a 48-core chip to researches to begin using. According to BBC News, Intel has already developed an x86 based 48-core chip dubbed the Single-Chip Cloud Computer (SCC).\nIf you are not adjusting your applications to take advantage of multi-core, then you could be wasting nearly 80% of the power of a six core chip. On a 48 core chip you'd barely be touching the power if you don't adjust your application.\nOf course, you can argue that 48 core chips are only for the high-end user and not main stream. Of course the same argument was made with dual core chips just a few years ago. The other old argument is that you'll never use all the power of the many cores. Again, a similar argument was made a few years ago about disk space. Nobody would ever need a terabyte of data storage on their machines. They could never use it all. Yet today, people are buying Terabyte drives for under $100. More importantly, they are using the space. Of course, to process all that data, what would be better than applications using multi-core chips to process it concurrently!\nAre you already considering the impact of multi-core on your applications?"} {"text":"Article 1 … The Chilean relief consists of the central depression, which crosses the country longitudinally, flanked by two mountain ranges that make up about 80% of the territory: the Andes mountains to the east-natural border with Bolivia and Argentina in the region of Atacama and the Coastal Range west-minor height from the Andes.\nChiles highest peak is the Nevado Ojos del Salado, at 6891.3 m, which is also the highest volcano in the world. The highest point of the Coastal Range is Vicuña Mackenna, at 3114 meters, located in the Sierra Vicuña Mackenna, the south of Antofagasta.\nAmong the coastal mountains and the Pacific is a series of coastal plains, of variable length, which allow the settlement of coastal towns and big ports. Some areas of the plains territories encompass territory east of the Andes, and the Patagonian steppes and Magellan, or are high plateaus surrounded by high mountain ranges, such as the Altiplano or Puna de Atacama."} {"text":"‘How to …’ guides\n‘How to …’ guides have been specifically designed to help aide your understanding.\nClick on the following links to download an MS Word Document guide to your computer.\nAn ecomap (or ecological map) is a graphic representation of an individual’s support network. Understanding a service user’s support network can be an important aspect of your work as you try to assess and differentiate between people who represent challenges or risk, and those who offer support and protection from risks.\nClick the link below to download the ‘How to …’ guide for using ecomaps.\nThe use of genograms (or family trees) is commonplace in some areas of social work practice (for instance, in fostering and adopter assessments) and their use is becoming increasingly visible in other areas (such as social work with older people).\nClick the link below to download the ‘How to…’ guide for using genograms.\nA 'one-page profile' is a profile of a person which captures some basic but important information about a person. A one-page profile is positively focused and centres on the person's core qualities.\nClick the link below to download the ‘How to …’ guide for one-page profiles.\nWork with interpreters\nIn an increasingly multicultural society, in some social work contexts, it may be necessary to work alongside interpreters in order to ensure that communication is effectively received and conveyed. In addition, sourcing and working with interpreters reflects a value position which respects diversity and the first language skills of the service user(s).\nClick the link below to download the ‘How to …’ guide for working with interpreters."} {"text":"Gliomas are the most common form of brain tumor. They are highly aggressive and effective treatments are not currently available. The tumors contain glioma initiating cells (GICs), a population that is highly similar to neural stem cells. GICs drive tumor progression and must stay in a particular extracellular niche in order to maintain their cancer-promoting, stem cell-like characteristics.\nIn this issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation, researchers led by Antonio Iavarone at Columbia University report on the role of ID proteins in glioma. ID proteins allow stem cells to stay anchored in a particular extracellular niche.\nUsing a mouse model of glioma, Iavarone and colleagues found that ID proteins were also responsible for retaining GICs in the extracellular niche that allowed them to maintain their cancer promoting properties. In human glioma patients, the expression of a group of Id-regulated genes was correlated with clinical outcomes.\nThese results suggest that ID proteins are important regulators of glioma and may be suitable therapeutic targets.\nExplore further: 'Housekeeping' mechanism for brain stem cells discovered\nMesenchymal high-grade glioma is maintained by the ID-RAP1 axis, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2012."} {"text":"Lighting, CFL vs. Incandescent Bulbs\nwritten on 12/15/04\nOn average, Lighting, accounts for 10% of a typical home's electric usage. Regular incandescent bulbs are cheap but very inefficient. In addition, these light bulb types put out a lot of heat which increases cooling loads.\nSwitching to Compact Flourecent Lamps (CFL) is an easy and cheap way to save money on electric bills. CFL's use 1/4 the amount of electricity, and put out less heat. Replacing incandescent bulbs with CFL's has one of the fastest returns on your money of any energy saving investment. After replacing 16 of these bulbs in my home, I saw a CFL energy savings of about $10 a month on my electric bill.\n*Based on 4 hours per day average usage.\n540 - 800\nAnnual Electric Cost**\nCost of Bulb\nLife of Bulb\nCost per 8,000 hrs\n**Based $0.10 per kWh.\nGrand Savings of $40 over the life of the CLF.\nYou also get the added benefits of a slightly lower cooling bill, and less frequent bulb replacement.\nWhere to use CLF's\n- Any normal 120V light socket\n- Lamps and other light fixtures\n- Lights that are on for long periods of time\n- Inside and Outdoors\nWhere not to use CLF's\n- On dimable switches\n- In three way lamps\n- Security lights with photo sensors\n- Lights that get turned on and off frequently\n- Applications which require full lumanence imediately\nBack to the Solution Tree"} {"text":"Music of Utah\n|Music of the United States|\n|History (Timeline and Samples)|\n|Before 1940: Synthesis of Sources|\n|1940s and 50s: Invention of Popular Music|\n|1960s and 70s: Creation of a Counterculture|\n|1980s to the present: Diversification of Styles|\n|Native American music (Inuit music>Inuit and Hawaiian)|\n|Latin (Tejano and Puerto Rican)|\n|Other immigrants (Jewish, European, South and East Asian, modern African, Middle-Eastern and Cajun and Creole)|\n|AL - AK - AR - CA - CO - CT - DC - DE - FL - GA - GU - HI - ID - IL - IN - IA - KS - KY - LA - ME - MD - MA - MI - MN - MP - MS - MO - MT - NC - ND - NE - NV - NH - NJ - NM - NY - OH - OK - OR - PA - PR - RI - SC - SD - TN - TX - UT - VT - VA - VI - WA - WV - WI - WY|\nSince 1847, Mormon influence in Utah music is manifest in the stateÒs most famous musical institution: The Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Beginning in the 1960s, gospel music gained some success, and Mormons played an integral role in the development of Christian Contemporary Music (CCM) into the 1970s, as well as producing their own variety called Mormon pop.\nIn addition to the overtly religious music, Utah has a typical music scene featuring local blues, rock, and punk groups. However, these groups are usually marginalized because bands often play in bars and clubs which are infrequently patronized by the sizable LDS population. Straight edge punk is especially popular because the straight edge culture (steadfastly refusing sex, drugs, and alcohol) fits nicely into many youthful MormonÒs lifestyle."} {"text":"This book covers more than 400 species, representing some 80 different genera.\nIvan Holliday's A Field Guide to Australian Trees has been reprinted numerous times and become a classic guide. This 3rd revised edition includes four additional species, and both the text and pictures of many other entries have been updated. This book covers more than 400 species, representing some 80 different genera. Better known groups like the acacias and eucalypts are well represented, but a special effort has been made to include a large number of species from Australia's diverse rainforests."} {"text":"Definición de thirdly en inglés:\nIn the third place (used to introduce a third point or reason): secondly, the Home Secretary has found a way to deal with the problem swiftly; thirdly, the Bill has received all-party support\nMás ejemplos en oraciones\n- And thirdly, he introduced a ‘process which is strong enough to stop people making bad decisions when under pressure’.\n- First, it seeks to relieve some of the pressures on the labour market, second, it aims to curve inflation, and thirdly, it looks to position the relevant parties for the next election.\n- Firstly, he is always urging me to stop drinking; secondly, he looks a good 10 years younger than he is; and thirdly, his special horror is addiction.\nDefinición de thirdly en:\n- Diccionario Inglés de EE.UU.\n¿Qué te llama la atención de esta palabra o frase?\nLos comentarios que no respeten nuestras Normas comunitarias podrían ser moderados o eliminados.\nMuy popular en Reino Unido\nMuy popular en Australia\n= de moda"} {"text":"“Each petal of a dandelion is a flower. One dandelion bud holds hundreds of flowers”\nThis captivating book offers children close-up glimpses of a familiar flower from seed to blossom to seed. Child-friendly facts share the pages with close-up photo documentation of the dandelion’s entire life cycle. Simple, fact-based text offers vocabulary for what the child will see in nature. Life cycle diagram, picture glossary, and index. Paperback, 24 pages."} {"text":"Autopoeisis is a theory of what life is, developed by the Chilean scientists Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela in about 1973. The term literally means \"self-creating.\" A living organism is understood as a circular, autocatalytic-like process which has its own survival as its main goal. The phenomenon of self-organization is sometimes seen as an autopoeitic phenomenon. This theory with its emphasis on the closure of the living organism has been an appropriate remedy for the overemphasis on openness in open systems theory.\nRelated categories• SYSTEMS THEORY\n• ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF LIFE\nHome • About • Copyright © The Worlds of David Darling • Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy • Contact"} {"text":"Doctor, would you explain that to me again in plain language?\nWhat exactly is the meaning of a medical word your doctor recently used?\nHave you been frustrated by confusing instructions about taking medications..... or preparing for a medical test?\nIt can be discouraging to hear a medical condition explained in technical language that you don't understand.\nUnderstanding a certain medical condition's treatment and outlook may be of great importance to you and your family.\nPerhaps it would be helpful to read about medications and medical conditions in \"plain language.\"\nThis Health Literacy Resource Guide offers explanations of medical words and illnesses in language that may help you understand your doctor's descriptions.\nThis Guide also includes suggestions to help you talk with your doctor and other health care workers.\nSince this resource guide is a publication of Healthnet: Connecticut Consumer Health Information Network, a program of the Lyman Maynard Stowe Library at UCONN Health, it includes Connecticut resources, as well as national resources, when they are available.\nAlthough advertisements may appear on some Internet websites in this Guide, the UCONN Health Library makes no recommendations for these products or services nor endorses them."} {"text":"Know how to use \"fewer\" and \"less\"? Find out.\nalso hybris, 1884, a back-formation from hubristic or else from Greek hybris \"wanton violence, insolence, outrage,\" originally \"presumption toward the gods;\" the first element probably PIE *ud- \"up, out,\" but the meaning of the second is debated.\nin Classical Athenian usage, the intentional use of violence to humiliate or degrade. The most famous example was the case of Meidias, who punched the orator Demosthenes in the face when the latter was dressed in ceremonial robes and performing an official function. Hubris could also characterize rape. Hubris was a crime at least from the time of Solon (6th century BC), and any citizen could bring charges against another party, as was the case also for treason or impiety. (In contrast, only a member of the victim's family could bring charges for murder.)"} {"text":"Translation:They are learning\nSo kusoma means \"to read\" and \"to study\", and kujifunza means \"to learn\", \"to teach yourself\" and also \"to read\"? Is that correct? Or kujifunza is to teach yourself or to learn, but we can presume that most of the time you learn reading? I mean, you can read and not to be studying or learning; or you can learn using a video or practicing some action; or to study answering an exercise, for example. I know there are no perfect translations, but I need to know if I'm following the right way or if I'm learning wrong. Thank you!\nKusoma == to read or sometimes to study. Because you are reading in a way you are studying the topic of the book. Kujifunza == to teach yourself.\nWell if I'm reading a scifi novel then I'm not studying per se but I am acquiring some new knowledge of a distance lands and its adventures. Obviously I'm not going to get quizzed after reading such a lovely book but I learned something about the book.\nStudying in raw terms just means you acquired something from reading or watching or an experience. So you are right.\nIf I hear someone mention Kusoma, I immediately think 'read' but 'study' is not that far off either.\nDoes that help a bit? Let us know."} {"text":"Most microcontrollers have ADC input, which can sample an analog signal, including sound. Even using Arduino, you can do many cool projects using audio information. For instance, you can make a voice-controlled device such as Audio Recorder, voice-activated switch, and more exciting audio-related projects. In this post, I want to focus a bit on the microphone part – the circuit required between the electret condenser microphone and MCU ADC input. Generally speaking, you cannot connect the electret microphone directly to the ADC pin and expect it to work. The part needed here is called an electret condenser microphone amplifier circuit. Electret microphone with preamplifier stage Condenser microphones require power from a battery or external source. The resulting audio signal is a stronger signal comparing to a dynamic microphone. First of all, the electret microphone isn’t only a condenser inside. It already has a preamplifier inside usually made of FET transistor, which is connected in common source configuration: First, the electret microphone needs to be powered through the drain pull-up resistor. Its value depends on the power supply voltage. The rule of thumb is to add 1kΩ per +1V of the power supply. Up to 10V 10kΩ resistor will work fine."} {"text":"As a kid, we all have creative and imaginative memories. As Picasso once said, ” Everyone is born an artist”, yet what is the reason why we turn into adults that have lost all our sense of creativity and that our jobs just require us to do a certain task, get your paycheck, and not say a word. A person usually in this environment is a person who is depressed and most likely hates his job. Remember we need to understand that we take after what we do, so that if you work/live in a gloomy place, then you will probably be gloomy yourself. Let’s stop for a moment and inquire. Why did this happen to us? Why have we lost our imagination. We first need to understand the science of creativity. The video below is a tedxtalk done by Jim Davies about the science of imagination."} {"text":"Oracle Exercises, Practice, Solution\nWhat is Oracle database?\nAn Oracle database is a collection of data treated as a unit. The purpose of a database is to store and retrieve related information. A database server is the key to solving the problems of information management. In general, a server reliably manages a large amount of data in a multiuser environment so that many users can concurrently access the same data. All this is accomplished while delivering high performance. A database server also prevents unauthorized access and provides efficient solutions for failure recovery.\nThe best way we learn anything is by practice and exercise questions. We have started this section for those (beginner to intermediate) who are familiar with SQL and Oracle. Hope, these exercises help you to improve your Oracle query skills. Currently, following sections are available, we are working hard to add more exercises. Happy Coding!\nMore to Come !\nStructure of 'hr' database:"} {"text":"Most of the implosives found in the world’s languages are voiced. That means that the rarefaction in the pharynx and mouth (the glottalic ingressive mechanism) is combined with a simultaneous vibration of the vocal folds dependent on a pulmonic egressive airstream. Interestingly, in my experience learners generally find this combined airstream easier to produce than the purely glottalic one that is needed for voiceless implosives.\nBut does what we teach in the classroom agree with what we find in real languages?\nJust over a year ago I wrote about the Zulu song Thula sizwe (blog, 8 Sep 2009).\nNow Catherine Paver, in a very late comment on that posting, has drawn our attention to a website called “Sing Africa!”. Thank you! This site contains the words and music to a number of South African songs — Zulu, Xhosa, and Sotho — along with sound clips comprising not only the complete songs but also slow demonstrations of the authentic pronunciation of each word in turn.\nHere you can confirm what I wrote last year about the Zulu implosives:\nThe implosives are only very mildly implosive and the main auditory difference between them and the plain voiced plosives is that plain [b] and [ɡ] are depressors, while weak-implosive [ɓ] and [ɠ] are not. In singing, though, such tonal subtleties are naturally lost.\nIn the word-by-word clip of Thula sizwe, listen to uŋgabokhala uŋɡaɓɔˈkʰala, the third word in the song. That’s what a bilabial implosive ɓ in this real language sounds like. The “implosiveness” is much less than in the exaggerated versions we tend to get in the classroom. Mea culpa, perhaps. We see the same thing in the last word, uzokuŋqobela uzɔɠuˈŋǃɔɓɛla, with both velar ɠ and bilabial ɓ.\nThe implosives of Sindhi seem to be similarly weak.\nI wonder if there are any languages with really strong, noisy implosives."} {"text":"buddyie22 wrote:Need edumacated. What is a cold stamp,and what other stamps are there,and what is the difference between stamps?\nA cold stamp is done by clamping the blade in a fixture and apply in the stamp while the metal is cold. The resulting marking will generally have some metal extruded (slightly raised area) around the letters or markings. This is caused by the metal not being heated when the stamp was applied, hence the name \"cold\" stamp. Some counterfeiters will file or buff to try to remove the extruded area. Also, on a cold stamp the stamp's color will appear uniform, like the OP knife example. A normal legitimate stamp typically appears black inside the stamp. Some counterfeiters will apply paint inside the letters in an attempt to make the marks look black. Which of course wears off with time.\nAs for differences between stamps, you can go to the tang stamps section here and look at the various Keen Kutter examples. You could also find examples by doing a search for Keen Kutter to see the knives on AAPK.\nEdit: sorry, looks like ther aren't any Keen Kutter examples in the tang stamps section. Should have looked before I jumped out there!\nI'll see what I can find, and post them."} {"text":"A Polygon Sprite is also a\nSprite, that is used to display a 2d image.\nHowever, unlike a normal\nSprite object, which is a rectangle made of just 2\nPolygonSprite objects are made of a series of triangles.\nWhy use a Polygon Sprite?\nThere is a lot of technical jargon that we can toss around here about pixel fill rate but the take home lesson is that a\nPolygonSprite draws based upon the shape of your\nSprite, not a simple rectangle around the largest width and height. This saves a lot of unnecessary drawing. Just like\nPolygonSprite objects can be used in spritesheets. Texture Packer is one tool that can handle creating spritesheets with out of\nConsider this example:\nNotice the difference between the left and right versions?\nOn the left, a typical\nSprite drawn in rectangular fashion by the use of 2\nOn the right, a\nPolygonSprite drawn with many smaller triangles.\nWhether or not this trade-off is worth it for purely performance reasons depends on a number of factors (sprite shape/detail, size, quantity drawn on screen, etc.), but in general, vertices are cheaper than pixels on modern GPUs.\nAutoPolygon is a helper class. It's purpose is to process an image into a 2d\npolygon mesh at runtime.\nThere are functions for each step in the process, from tracing all the points,\nto triangulation. The result, can be then passed to a\nSprite objects create\nfunction to create a\n// Generate polygon info automatically. auto pinfo = AutoPolygon::generatePolygon(\"filename.png\"); // Create a sprite with polygon info. auto sprite = Sprite::create(pinfo);"} {"text":"December 23, 2013 - 1:20 am by Joss Whittle\nC/C++ Daily Programmer\nThis program takes in a positive non-zero integer\nN representing the size of an\nN*N grid followed by\nN lines of up to\nN characters representing the material at each grid point.\nThe program then simulates the effect of gravity on grid cells marked as\n. (sand) causing them to fall until they land on either the floor, a stone block, or another sand block.\nThe simulation keeps running until the world has stabilized."} {"text":"An exciting look at music makers and making music! This energetic program delights in dissecting the pieces and parts of music and musical instruments. Children will be amazed by the way in which instruments from the wind and percussion family are taken apart and put back together again. This highly engaging program is also an introduction to some of the basic structures of music, and includes pieces by Gershwin, Shostakovich and Brubeck. Watch, listen, and lend a helping hand as this dynamic duo of Paul Fadoul on marimba and Zara Lawler on flute build music from the ground up! For age 4 and up.Come early for the Musical Instrument “Petting Zoo.” Starting one hour before each Kinderkonzert, this hands-on activity in the Kennedy Center Hall of States gives children a chance to get up close with the instruments they’ll see played on stage–from violins and trumpets to oboes and flutes.\nHave you ever wondered how a marimba fits in a car, or how you can get three flutes in a single backpack? Have you ever wondered what music might sound like if it was less than one year old?\nYou’re in luck, because Lawler & Fadoul will be answering those questions and more this month and next.\nWe start of next weekend with our new Kinderkonzert at the Kennedy Center: Break it Down! explores the ways music and musical instruments come apart and can go back together, and is perfect for the curious concert-goer age 4 or older. Then, at the Mid-Atlantic and New York Flute Club Flute Fairs, we premiere new Preludes written for us by composers Katherine Hoover and Roshanne Etezady, as well as other pieces from our upcoming CD.\nSee next few posts for details — we hope to see you at one of our shows!"} {"text":"Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are chemical compounds commonly used in the foam, refrigeration, and air conditioning sectors that destroy the protective ozone layer and contribute to climate change. It is essential to reduce and phase out the use of HCFCs in industry practices. Currently, the most common alternatives to HCFCs are hydrofluorocarbons, (HFCs), which are non-ozone depleting substances (ODS), but still have high Global Warming Potential (GWP). UNIDO and the Montreal Protocol are working to avoid the use of these HCFs as transitional substances and instead work towards finding long-term low-GWP solutions.\nThese activities are supplemented with projects to improve the energy efficiency of the products manufactured, since in some developing countries, air conditioning has a share of more than 40 percent of the electrical power consumption.\nThe organization has been mapping out and implementing activities on how the consumption freeze and 10 percent reduction of HCFCs by 2013 and 2015 called for by the Montreal Protocol are to be achieved. Most countries have targeted their foam manufacturing sector or individual foam production lines in the refrigeration manufacturing sector. To complement these plans, individual investment projects for the conversion of production lines have also been developed in the manufacturing sectors.\nFor more information, please read our leaflet: Fixing Fridges Helps Save The Planet."} {"text":"In 1902, a flood destroyed a wooden bridge in the town of Selkirk, Scotland. Residents tried to raise money to build another one. One proposal was to print and sell a collection of short stories called The Book o’ the Brig. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the author who created the famous detective character Sherlock Holmes, enjoyed visiting the town. So he contributed an original story called “Sherlock Holmes: Discovering the Border Burghs and, by deduction, the Brig Bazaar.”\nThe project was a success and Selkirk got a new bridge. Doyle’s story helped. But it was never published anywhere else. Walter Elliot, a historian, received a copy of The Book o’ the Brig about 50 years ago. He placed it in his attic and forgot about it."} {"text":"What is Mold?\nThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\nclassifies mold as: \"a health risk for anyone with asthma, allergies, difficulty breathing, undergoing cancer treatment, people taking medications that suppress the immune system, and anyone who has recenty had surgery.\nMold is a natural part of our environment, However, excessive mold found indoors can cause serious health issues.\" Mold reproduces by the process of tiny, invisible spores which float through outdoor an indoor air. Mold spores become a problem when they land on a wet or damp surface, which causes them to grow.\nMold can cause allergic reactions, are irritants, and in some cases, can be potentially toxic. Some allergic reactions that mold may cause include: hay fever-type symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, red eyes, and skin rashes. Individuals with asthma who are allergic to mold may experience breathing difficulties.\nMold may also be hidden. You may suspect hidden mold if your home or building has a moldy odor, nut you can't see visible mold. Hidden mold may be found in places such as the back of dry wall, wallpaper, paneling, ceiling tiles, or carpets and pads.\nMold spores will continue to grow if there is moisture present and if ventilation issues are not addressed. Therefore, it is important to find and treat mold growth as well as correct any moisture and ventilation issues. \"dead Mold\" may still cause allergic reactions in some people, so it is not enough to simply kill the mold, it must also be treated."} {"text":"Moed Katan 6 - 12\n“One should not mix a simcha with a simcha.”\nIn this way Rabbi Elazar in the name of Rabbi Chanina explains the rationale for the law in our mishna forbidding marriage during Chol Hamo’ed. This explanation helps us understand why “simcha” (of the marriage) is cited in the mishna as the reason behind the prohibition. Tosefot points out that the concept of not mixing one simcha with another is a law based on a verse (Sefer Melachim according to the Bavli, or a verse about Yaakov, Leah and Rachel according to the Yerushalmi). The logic behind this decree: The Torah wants a person’s heart to be entirely focused on the simcha of the mitzvah he is currently fulfilling — celebrating Chol Hamo’ed — and not be distracted by the simcha of anything else (Rashi, Tosefot).\n- Mo’ed Katan 8b\n“A Heavenly voice called out and said ‘You are all invited to the World-to-Come!”\nWhen Shlomo Hamelech dedicated the Beit Hamikdash upon its completion, he led the entire Jewish People in a festive celebration that began a week before Succot. Celebrating, however, requires eating and drinking, and one of these seven days was Yom Kippur. Rabbi Frank in the name of Rabbi Yochanan taught, “That year the Jewish People that did not fast on Yom Kippur.” The Sages permitted this based “kal v’chomer” Torah logic as explained in the gemara. Nevertheless, the people were still worried that by eating and drinking on Yom Kippur they had perhaps committed a serious transgression, and were in trepidation until they heard the bat kol voice from Heaven inviting them all to enter the World-to-Come.\n- Mo’ed Katan 9a"} {"text":"Built in 1928, this longstanding monument has seen the soil on which it sits enter conflict several times, yet remains a tall and proud reminder of glories past.\nA work of the renowned sculptor Ivan Meštrović, The Victor is set on a pedestal in the form of a Doric column on a tall cubic base, designed by the architect Petar Bajalović. It is built to commemorate Serbia’s triumph over both Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empire.\nThe statue overlooks the confluence of rivers Sava and Danube and is turned to face towards what was, at that time, Austro-Hungarian Empire, in a gesture that many consider quintessential defiance of Serbian people.\nThe statue is located in the historic Kalemegdan fortress, a popular attraction in modern-day Belgrade, and remains one of the most recognized and photographed visual symbols of Belgrade. The Victor Monument was designated as a cultural heritage property in 1992.\nUpdate as of November 2019: The Pobednik monument has been taken down for repairs."} {"text":"Students in this class have an elementary knowledge of Italian. Its goal is the development of five skills— listening, speaking, reading, writing, and cultural sensitivity—which will enable students to communicate effectively in the new language. A variety of aspects of Italian culture will be introduced through short texts as well as audio and visual materials. Each meeting will include a series of activities, which will enliven the class, and ensure focused attention on the part of the learner. Upon completion of Italian II, students will be able to speak and understand the language used in simple, daily situations. Together with linguistic proficiency at an elementary level, students will acquire some familiarity with Italian culture.\nOne year of Italian (Italian I)\nCiao! (Italian Textbook) – 5th Edition by Carla Federici and Carla Riga I, January 1, 2003"} {"text":"Black natural olives are grown in various places in Greece, mainly in Central and West Greece (Agrinio, Amfissa, Arta, Lamia, Pilio). They are also called conservoelia (Olea europaea var. Rotund) and they usually take the name of the place where they grow. The shape of the olive is quite round and one of the biggest of Greek olive varieties. Another characteristic of the conservoelia olives is the their color variation according to their maturity. The color varies from green, “blonde” to black, while they are renown for their excellent quality."} {"text":"Miss Amy's witness\nFebruary 11, 2007\nPosted by on\nThe Rev. Vernon Tyson remembers ‘Miss Amy’s witness,’ during the civil rights era in Raleigh, North Carolina.\nIn 1963, when the Rev. Vernon Tyson was pastor of Jonesboro Methodist Church in Sanford, he invited Dr. Samuel Proctor to preach for what was called Race Relations Sunday. Proctor, an African-American and one of the leading theologians in the United States until his death in 1997, was then president of North Carolina A&T in Greensboro. When Tyson invited him to Sanford, Proctor laughed and said, “Yes, and we’ll be run out of town together.”\nRead what happened next …\n(From the Southern Oral History Project, via Annie Grieshop‘s note to the Fasola discussion list.)"} {"text":"From Wookieepedia, the Star Wars wiki.\nThe Battle of Cartao was fought in 21 BBY during the Clone Wars over the use of a secondary cloning facility owned by Spaarti Creations. Coming across a planet called Cartao, Palpatine \"discovered\" Spaarti cloning cylinders, and sent a force led by Kinman Doriana there. It was a victory for the Galactic Republic.\nDuring the battle, Jedi General Fyefee Tiis used his ship, the Whipsaw, to disable the Separatist Droid Control Ship orbiting Cartao, thus giving the Republic's ground forces advance time before the Separatist droid army could be activated. Doriana managed to ram remotely controlled Republic assault transport into the Spaarti facility, destroying the majority of it—and pinning the civilian loss of life on the Jedi Order. The planet Cartao was left ravaged by the battle. Almost all of the cloning cylinders were destroyed. Palpatine took the surviving ones to Wayland and Byss."} {"text":"Montana Content Standards\nMT.4. Students demonstrate an understanding of the effects of time, continuity, and change on historical and future perspectives and relationships.\n4.4. Students will identify and describe famous people, important democratic values (e.g., democracy, freedom, justice) symbols (e.g., Montana and U.S. flags, state flower) and holidays, in the history of Montana, American Indian tribes, and the United States."} {"text":"Before we continue describing the evolution of ways to mark the passage of time, perhaps we should broadly define what constitutes a clock. All clocks must have two basic components:\na regular, constant or repetitive process or action to mark off equal increments of time. Early examples of such processes included the movement of the sun across the sky, candles marked in increments, oil lamps with marked reservoirs, sand glasses (hourglasses), and in the Orient, knotted cords and small stone or metal mazes filled with incense that would burn at a certain pace. Modern clocks use a balance wheel, pendulum, vibrating crystal, or electromagnetic waves associated with the internal workings of atoms as their regulators.\na means of keeping track of the increments of time and displaying the result. Our ways of keeping track of the passage of time include the position of clock hands and digital time displays.\nThe history of timekeeping is the story of the search for ever more consistent actions or processes to regulate the rate of a clock."} {"text":"Toxicology texts of ‘death by cyanide’ commonly refer to a rapid collapse and loss of consciousness if a large enough dose is absorbed. Occasionally, convulsions occur after consciousness is lost. In his book Suicide and Attempted Suicide: Methods and Consequences, Geo Stone makes the observation that while cyanide might be commonly used by suicidal chemists, it is used rarely by physicians. He concludes that this may be due to their different levels of access to poisons.\nIn 1995 when the guidelines for the Northern Territory Rights of the Terminally Ill Act (ROTI) were being developed the use of cyanide was not considered; better drugs (the barbiturates) were available. Today, cyanide is not used in any country where euthanasia / assisted suicide legislation is in place.\nNevertheless, cyanide salts have some very positive properties and may play a role in ensuring people have control over their lives. Positives include the fact that very small quantities of the substance is needed. and that administration is easy. Long shelf life and rapid action are further important considerations. Ingesting one gram of potassium cyanide in the form of a simple, single capsule is seen by some people as offering a very satisfactory means of ensuring control at the end of life.\nThe Availability of Cyanide\nSoluble cyanide salts have traditionally been hard to obtain unless one has a contact in the industries where these substances are used. These salts are heavily regulated and restricted.\nHowever, cyanide is also now recognised as a compound of chemical weapons with associated heavy penalties. The legal risks associated with obtaining this substance may outweigh any possible end of life benefit. Internet claims of availability have also been found to be false. Online purchases must be tested."} {"text":"In the study, the opinions of the parents of children who continue their preschool education about watching television were asked. The study was carried out with the participation of the mothers of 26 children in the kindergarten class in Karakoçan district of Elazig province. 13 questions were asked during the interview with parents for their children watching television. As a result of the responses from the mothers, parents who stated that children are willing to watch television, spend more time in front of the television than play, watch television programs that are not suitable for their age, other than age-appropriate programs, should be more sensitive to this issue. In order to reduce the effect of television on children, families should shorten the time they watch TV. Families should make their children watch documentary-type educational programs on TV as much as possible; The unreal element in the series or movies should be explained to the child that the characters are not real. In summary, the effect of television on children should be reduced, and , parents should be more conscious in making television a useful tool suitable for children's psychology.\nParental views, pre-school period, the effects of television"} {"text":"Submitted to: Agronomy Abstracts\nPublication Type: Abstract Only\nPublication Acceptance Date: October 21, 2001\nPublication Date: N/A\nTechnical Abstract: The USDA-ARS Farming Systems Project is a long-term cropping systems study designed to evaluate the sustainability of regionally-appropriate cropping systems. Seven replicated cropping systems were established in 1996. One of the systems is a synthetic no-till rotation, three of the systems are conventional till rotations with different fertility sources, and three of the systems are organic with different crop rotation lengths. In the summer of 2000, we made an initial assessment of soil quality in the synthetic no-till, one of the synthetic till (conventional fertilizer) and one of the organic cropping systems. The synthetic systems had 2-year, corn-wheat-soybean crop rotations. The organic system had a corn-soybean- wheat rotation with cover crops managed using reduced tillage techniques and with small amounts of broiler litter applied. After five years, the soil in the organic cropping system had greater total carbon and nitrogen, particulate organic matter, water-stable soil aggregates, glomalin, and humic and fulvic acids, and a larger active carbon pool than the synthetic systems. We are currently assessing whether improved soil quality using organic management is due to the use of cover crops or broiler litter by evaluating soil samples taken from the conventional till cropping systems that received broiler litter but no cover crops."} {"text":"Posted by James Briggs on March 12, 2003\nIn Reply to: Re: Origin of phrase - mare's nest posted by Harikrishnan Menon on March 12, 2003\n: The oldest reference I could find is from the play \"Bonduca\" by Beaumont and Fletcher (performed on stage circa 1614; printed 1647)\n: Petillius: Why dost thou laugh? What mare's nest hast thou found?\n: Junius: Ha, ha, ha! I cannot laugh alone: Decius! Demetrius! Curius! Oh, my sides! ha, ha, ha, ha!\n: -Bonduca (Act V, Scene 2)\nA Mare's nest is a \"nothing\"; a triviality where once was thought to be importance. An example is \"He's discovered a mare's nest\". In some parts of Scotland it is a \"snake's nest\"; in Cornwall a \"wee's nest\" and in Devon a \"blind mare's nest\". It seems that Mare is only one of several variants and happens to have become the most well known; however, why 'Mare' has defeated me."} {"text":"French: Pluvier australien German: Gürtelregenpfeifer Spanish: Chorlito australiano\nSW, SC & EC Australia.\n19–23 cm; 64–107 g; wingspan 43–47 cm. Very distinctive black vertical eye-bar continuing onto crown; Y-shaped breastband continues onto hindneck; pale... read more\nConsidered to be generally not very vocal, but is said to give a quiet, gruff-sounding “kr-root” on... read more\nMainly inland in flat, open, arid habitat with sparse growth of 20–40 cm-tall saltbush, blue-... read more\nFood and feeding\nSeeds, leaves, insects (e.g. earwigs, crickets, beetles, termites, ants and larvae), and spiders. Mainly inactive during day, although very... read more\nNot well known. Breeds at any time of year, responding to rains. Probably monogamous. Solitary or in small, loose colonies of up to six... read more\nLittle known. Dispersive, perhaps moving S in spring and N in summer; appears to be nomadic in... read more\nStatus and conservation\nNot globally threatened (Least Concern). Total population estimated at 14,000 birds. No information available on population trends or impact of changes to vegetation caused... read more\nOnly subscribers are able to see the bibliography. Login or Subscribe to get access to a lot of extra features!"} {"text":"Human beings, throughout history, have had a need to finding means that would securely authenticate/identify each other. This is what led to fingerprinting as we know it now. There are records available of hand printing having been performed in China as early as 226 BC. Clay seals were used then, to keep a record of the hand patterns of those involved in burglaries. The first known mention of fingerprinting was however, much later, in 14th century Persia, where individuals were identified with their finger prints.\nFingerprinting went a long way after this. In the ensuing years of the 20th century, fingerprinting was much studied across Europe. In 1891, Juan Vusetich, an Argentine policeman became the first person to keep fingerprint records. In 1892, Eduardo Alvarez, a pupil of Vusetich made the first criminal identification ever with the help of fingerprinting. Over the years, fingerprinting was much studied upon and was adopted by crime control organizations across the word. Many systems were used in fingerprint identification over various periods and now, in this era of modern technology, we have reliable and dependable electronic devices to do the same for us.\nWe provide the , and much more in Dubai, the world leader in technology adoption. Do drop us a message if you would like to know more about anything. You can browse our line of fingerprint scanners here."} {"text":"Anthrax is a bacterium that can live as spores in the soil for decades or even centuries until ingested by a host. It cannot be spread from human to human. The name anthrax is taken from the Greek word for coal because of the black skin lesions developed by victims after infection. This farmer with anthrax, pictured in 1903, subsequently died from the disease.\nTe whakamahi i tēnei tūemi\nTe Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand\nReference: Annual report: New Zealand Department of Agriculture (1903)\nThis item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder."} {"text":"Singing in the shower to get greener\nYou've heard of the wind-up radio, now there's the shower radio - powered by nothing other than the water pressure provided by household showers.\nThe innovative radio, the world's first water powered radio, does not need batteries and uses energy efficient micro turbine technology.\nThe FM radio, is powered through the motion of water flowing through a small micro turbine; driving a generator that creates energy to power the radio. The radio dispenses with the need for disposable batteries, as the integral battery recharges as the shower runs.\nThe radio turns on automatically when the shower is used and memorises the last chosen radio station and speaker volume, so no need to get soap suds all over it.\nThe radio also allows users to carry on listening after the shower is turned off, using any excess energy stored in an integral Ni-Mh rechargeable cell.\nThe radio is waterproof and slots directly onto the faucet of the shower.\nThe radio is produced and the technology patented by H2O™ design labs owned by the Tango Group.\nTango Group managing director, Vivain Blick, said: \"Having seen huge success with the commercialisation of the Wind-Up Radio; we were constantly looking into new ways that further innovations in the radio sector could be made.\n\"Creating the now-patented micro turbine technology, that allows the radio to operate solely through the flow of water, was the key to our new innovation; and thus the world's first water-powered shower radio was created.\"\nA triumph for innovation and energy efficient technology, but possibly a step back for suffers of spouses who sing in the shower! Alison Brown"} {"text":"Real Life Game Theory Examples\nReal Life Game Theory Examples. Shapley value and the core: Degree 4 degree 3 degree 3 degree 4.\nNevertheless, game theory offers some useful models that can be applied to real world problems and decisions. In this game, we take our turns to move our token, and once we landed on the box, we were instructed to either pay rent, pay the bill, buy the land, or if you are lucky, you end up taking a chance card. Real world examples of dynamic game.\nIn Fact, We Probably Apply It In Lots Of Scenarios Without Even Knowing It.\nWant to play poker like a pro? Weller exploringadvanced euclidean geometry withgeogebra, gerard a. Real world examples of dynamic game.\nDiscrete Time And Continuous Time Dynamic Games.\nIn this game, we take our turns to move our token, and once we landed on the box, we were instructed to either pay rent, pay the bill, buy the land, or if you are lucky, you end up taking a chance card. Examples of different types of auctions and games. Degree of a vertex is the number of edges incident to it.\nA) Write Down The Degree Of Each Vertex Vertex Degree A B C D E F B) Write Down The Sum Of The Degrees Of All Vertices.\nThe setting is simple and the players are considered rational. Degree 2 because 2 lines meet here. A great example of game theory in real life is the way we play monopoly.\nShapley Value And The Core:\nThe following are examples of game theory models, tools and strategies. (using high beam results in glare for oncoming traffic) the game theory in highways: Imagine that two burglars are accused of robbing.\nLet's Say That You And A Guy X Are Travelling.\nHowever, as they will seek to minimise their losses, bids will ultimately surpass the value of one dollar! Just think, look around you and you will discover so much. An example would be two companies that are competing for the same market share."} {"text":"A Unique Approach to Teaching Children Timeless Values\nThe worth of the child cannot be measured in terms of \"Per Cent\" alone. The home life of the child is an important part of the whole life. The teacher's judgment will be a much better one if the home will kindly co-operate. Parents are asked to carefully consider and mark \"Home Report\" as indicated.\n-M. E. Pearson, Superintendent, Kansas City, Kansas, Public Schools, 1914\nWith the discovery of their Uncle Dan's school report card from 1914, in which a \"Home Report\" section of the card was to be completed by parents, Barbara and Robert Unell were inspired to explore the behaviors and values upon which students were \"graded\" in addition to the standard academic subjects.\nThey realized that these surprising entries, ranging from acts of kindness and truthfulness to personal habits and reading for pleasure, were as timeless and relevant today as they were almost a century ago. Uncle Dan's Report Card gives every parent and caregiver not only a reminder of the worth of these values and behaviors but also a practical means to encourage children to recognize and practice good habits. This book provides the positive, proven tools they can use with toddlers to teens to help them be successful and happy in their everyday lives, personally and academically."} {"text":"While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.\nSelect Citation Style\nThank you for your feedback\nOur editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!\nLearn More in these related Britannica articles:\nOliver Twist: Plot summary…journey of the titular character, Oliver Twist. Oliver, an orphan since birth, spends much of his childhood at a “child farm” (orphanage) with too many children and too little food. The farm is located roughly 70 miles outside London. One night, after being served his portion of gruel, Oliver asks…\nThe Artful Dodger…boy who introduces the protagonist Oliver to the thief Fagin and his gang of children, who work as thieves and pickpockets.…\nCharles Dickens, English novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian era. His many volumes include such works as A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, Bleak House, A Tale of…"} {"text":"- Rottboellia cochinchinensis is an annual grass that invades disturbed and agricultural areas throughout the southeastern United States.\n- Stems and leaves are covered with stiff, irritating hairs. Stems can reach a height of 1-10 ft. (0.3-3 m). Leaf blades are 5.9-17.7 in. (15-45 cm) long, 0.2-0.8 in. (5-20 mm) wide and flat.\n- The inflorescence is a jointed, cylindrical raceme, 1-6 in. (2.5-15.24) long.\n- Under favorable conditions, Rottboellia cochinchinensis starts producing seeds 6-7 weeks after emergence. Seed production continues throughout the growing season.\n- Ecological Threat\n- Rottboellia cochinchinensis invades agricultural fields and other disturbed areas. The hairs on the stems and leaves can cause severe irritation, and the plant is unpalatable to livestock and wildlife. It is native to the Old World tropics, but it is currently widespread throughout the world’s tropical regions and in the southeastern United States.\n- Global Invasive Species Database. 2011. Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission\n- Invasive Plant Atlas of the MidSouth (IPAMS)\n- Texas Invasive Plant and Pest Council\n- Flora of China, www.eFloras.org\n- USDA NRCS PLANTS\n- USDA ARS GRIN"} {"text":"Macedonball was a kingdom in Macedonia, which is just north of Greece. He is son of Ancient Greeceball.\nMacedonball evolved from a 2ball in 808 BC. They conquered a lot of places from modern Greeceball to Indiaball. They were always hated by Persiaball, so they ended up fighting a war in which Macedon won. However, Macedonia had taken too much clay, and exploded shortly afterward. When Macedonball died, all their clay was split up by Attalidball, Seleucidball, Ptolemaicball.\nHow to draw\nDraw Macedonball is very simple:\n- Draw the basic circle shape\n- Draw the eyes and you're finished.\n- (Optional) Color the ball of purple\n- Draw a yellow Verghina Sun\n- Draw the eyes and you've finished.\n- Ancient Greeceball - My father, I was one of his proudest sons as I had a great empire. That was until my younger brother decided to step in.\n- Spartaball - My brother, both of us hate Persiaball and he helped me grow into an empire.\n- Achaemenid Empireball - TAKE THAT YOU PERSIAN SCUM, ALEXANDER THE GREAT ANSCHLUSSED ALL YOUR CLAY!! Next time think before trying to invade the greeks.\n- SPQRball - OH YOU ARE JUST THE WORST. THINK YOU CAN JUST STEP IN AND TAKE MY POSITION AS DAD'S FAVORITE EMPIRE?!! AT LEAST I KILLED THOUSANDS OF PERSIANS WHILE YOU WERE KILLED BY A FEW CAVEMEN!!\n- Macedoniaball - Who are you, my grandson or something? THAT'S IMPOSSIBLE, YOU'RE SLAVIC!\n- Ancient Greeceball - Father\n- Athensball - Brother\n- Spartaball - Brother\n- SPQRball - Brother\n- Byzantine Empireball - Nephew\n- Western Roman Empireball - Nephew\n- Greeceball - Grand Nephew\n- Cyprusball - Grand Nephew\n- Franceball - Grand Nephew\n- Italyball - Grand Nephew\n- Portugalball - Grand Nephew\n- Romaniaball - Grand Nephew"} {"text":"Jabal Durum Wheat\nAfter years of hard work, a new drought-tolerant variety of durum wheat developed by plant breeders and genebank staff at the International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) working in close collaboration with local farmers, with support from the Crop Trust, has been officially released for cultivation in Morocco.\nNamed Jabal, which means “mountain” in Arabic, this climate change-resilient variety got its name from one of the farmers taking part in the evaluation program during its development, who said that its distinctive black spikes were like the Atlas Mountains, “strong and proud”.\nUnlike other durum wheat varieties grown in the region, Jabal’s wild genes enabled it to thrive despite some of the worst droughts farmers had seen in decades.\n- The new “Jabal” variety was made by crossing cultivated durum wheat with one of its wild relatives, collected in Syria.\n- Jabal, which means “mountain” in Arabic, was singled out by farmers in consultations with crop breeders because it adapted so well to drought, a common stress in its main cultivation areas.\n- Durum wheat is grown primarily to produce pasta, but is also used for making couscous and bulgur, which are particularly popular in North Africa and the Middle East.\n- Jabal was developed under the Crop Trust’s Crop Wild Relatives Project and durum wheat is one of the crops that will continue to receive support from the follow-up Biodiversity for Opportunities, Livelihoods and Development (BOLD) Project, a 10-year effort funded by the Government of Norway and led by the Crop Trust.\n- The Crop Trust’s partners are using crop diversity to develop resilient varieties of barley, durum wheat, grasspea, alfalfa, finger millet, rice and potato that can withstand the effects of climate change."} {"text":"Editor's note: This article was originally published 2015 and the picture shown is not from the actual event.\nA fire erupted in the early hours of April 3, 2015 at General Electric’s Appliance Park in Louisville, Kentucky. Fire investigators have reported that the cause of this fire, while \"undetermined,\" it was likely that the spark was created by an electrical short or from lightning seen in the area earlier that day. In addition, they blamed outdated fire protection systems for allowing the fire to continue growing exponentially. No one was injured in the fire that required about 200 firefighters to initially show up. It took crews about 3 days to finnish putting out all the remnants of the blaze.\nNeither the Kentucky Department of Environmental Protection nor the USEPA found any toxic chemicals related to the fire. Which, considering the amount of plastics that are stored in the building, is extraordinarily fortunate.\nOne thing that is most unfortunate is the low water pressure on the premises, which GE has been working on for the last few months. Low water pressure coupled by the fact that firefighters are unable to get into the building are delaying the fire’s demise.\nGeneral Electric’s Appliance Park is a 1,000 acre manufacturing facility that at its peak employed 25,000 full-time employees. It is so large that it has its own zip code. The fire was exclusive to only one building on the campus, but the entire Appliance Park will shut down for at least a week to ensure that none of the other buildings suffered any damage.\nThe affected building was Building 6; it was mostly used for storage of appliance parts and some offices. Everyone was evacuated safely, but the building is expected to be a total loss. The cause of the fire is under investigation.\nTo learn more about Fire Protection at your facility, schedule a lunch and learn to have a free educational session with ORR Protection Systems."} {"text":"World TB Day is observed annually on March 24 to raise awareness about TB and efforts to end the global epidemic, marking the day in 1882 when the bacterium causing TB was discovered.\nTB is an ancient disease that is still with us. It is preventable and curable, and yet, worldwide, TB remains one of the world’s deadliest infectious killers. Ending the TB epidemic in all countries by 2030 is one of the targets of UN Sustainable Development Goal #3: Good Health and Well-Being.\nWhile TB is rare in most of Canada, that is not true in Canada’s north, where in recent years TB rates in Inuit communities have been as much as 300 times higher than those of non-Indigenous people born in Canada.\nOn this World TB Day, learn more about this disease and efforts to end it. Click here to learn more about TB in Canada’s north. And here to find out more about global efforts to end TB."} {"text":"The purpose of this program is to carry out a coordinated program of scientifically based research, demonstration projects, innovative strategies, and similar activities designed to build and enhance the ability of elementary and secondary schools to meet the special education needs of gifted and talented students. The major emphasis of the program is on serving students traditionally underrepresented in gifted and talented programs, particularly economically disadvantaged, limited English proficient (LEP), and disabled students, to help reduce the serious gap in achievement among certain groups of students at the highest levels of achievement.\nGrants are awarded under two priorities. Priority One supports initiatives to develop and scale up models serving students who are underrepresented in gifted and talented programs. Priority Two supports state and local efforts to improve services for gifted and talented students.\nOATAG advocates for the needs of talented and gifted children, serves as a resource for families, educators, and communities, and provides direction for excellence in education. Web Master: firstname.lastname@example.org"} {"text":"This is how the Great Spiral Galaxy of Andromeda would look in the sky if it were bright enough. Sadly, its light is too faint. But imagine seeing that every night. Would you get tired of it? I know I wouldn't.\nUnfortunately, it's not that bright. But it's a beautiful simulation anyway, one that gives an idea—albeit a faint one—of how huge the cosmos is. Of course, it's not the only image of this kind. Here's another one featured in NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day:\nAndromeda—or M31—is larger than our Milky Way (although not as massive, if you count the dark matter in our galaxy.) It's 2.5 million light-years from us, while the Moon is only 384,400 kilometers away. Now think that a light-year is 9.5 trillion kilometers. Even with this graphic comparison, the size of M31—or anything at a galactic scale—is truly incomprehensible for the human mind.\nAs time goes by, however, humans would start seeing it clearly at night: M31 is on a direct collision course with our home galaxy. This is what Earth's sky would look like as millenia pass by and both galaxies collide and merge:\nWhen it happens, star systems will lose their bearings, changing orbits all around. Our own solar system will \"probably be tossed much farther from the galactic core than it is today.\" Here's the simulation from afar:\nBut there's nothing to fear: the stars within the Milky Way and Andromeda are so far apart between each other than the possibility of them colliding is almost nil. And you will not be around anyway, so who cares. Just enjoy the videos and imagine the show.\nNote to Galactus: the sky really needs Photoshop's Shadows and Highlights filter.\nThe original image used for the composite was taken by Stephen Rahn."} {"text":"Blood transfusions were not possible until Karl Landsteiner first identified the major human blood groups -- namely O, A, B, and AB -- in a series of experiments in 1901 that earned him the Nobel Prize. (At the time,\nLandsteiner identified only groups A, B, and O; further analysis,\ntwo years later, revealed AB.)\nThe ABO blood groups are defined by specific inherited molecules,\nor antigens, that are present on the surface of red blood cells. Thus,\none inherits either A or B antigens (group A or B), both A and B antigens\n(group AB), or neither antigen (group O). Conversely, a person develops\na natural immunity, or antibody, in their plasma to the ABO antigens\nthat are absent on their own red cells. Thus, a group A person has\nanti-B antibodies, and group O person has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.\ngroup A red cells are mistakenly transfused to a group O recipient,\nfor example, the anti-A antibody in the recipient's plasma destroys\nthe transfused group A cells and a serious transfusion reaction occurs.\nBecause group O has anti-A as well as anti-B antibodies, group O recipients\ncan only accept blood from group O donors. Conversely, group AB recipients\ncan receive blood from all groups.\nThere are many other antigens on the red cell surface. The most important is the Rh factor. A person is defined as either Rh positive or Rh\nnegative depending on the presence of the primary Rh antigen on the\nred cell. In contrast to ABO antigens, however, a person only develops\nanti-Rh after exposure to Rh-positive red cells through transfusion\nor pregnancy. Modern blood-banking technology uses highly sensitive\ntests to properly identify and match blood between donor and recipient.\nThe most common blood types in the U.S. are A+ and O+ -- about 72 percent of the population has one or the other. AB- is the rarest blood type (1 percent of the population).\nPhoto of Karl Landsteiner: Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine."} {"text":"Native American Coins\nNative American coins give tribute to Indians and are available for purchase.\nOver the years since white settlers first came to the Americans the native Americans have been suffering a variety of injustices. Even after the United States became a free nation there were many injustices that were meted out to the Indians. As time went by the government finally came to the realization that much wrong had been done to these people. In recent years the government has made a few different native American coins to help give tribute to the Indian people showing regret for past injustices they have suffered.\nOne of the Native American coins to be made was actually the buffalo nickel. This coin was made to remember the Indians and was released in 1913. Another of the Native American coins that has been released was the Shawnee Nation $5 gold proof. This was the first tribal gold coin that has ever been released in history. In the year 2000 the Sacagawea golden dollar was released. It was to commemorate the Lewis and Clark expedition and also the wonderful Indian woman that helped them along their way.\nThe Sacagawea golden dollar was made to not only celebrate the Native American people but to also celebrate women that were involved in history as well. This Native American coin was a great idea that actually accomplished both things at the same time. Native American coins are have been a great way to recognize a people that have often been forgotten. The government has done well at using these coins to help give the Native American people the recognition and remembrance they deserve. You can actually purchase these coins if you are collector for prices that are determined by the U.S. mint.\nRelated Stories:Native American Coins Articles Home Page\nThe following lists catalog the specific articles, stories, legends and research materials of this website.\nAmerican Indian Topics | American Indian Products | American Indian Tribes\nNative American Topics | Indigenous Peoples’ Literature"} {"text":"Use shriek in a sentence\n- On hearing his voice, Adventus and the Indian hurried in, with Epagathos, who had even heard his shriek in the farther room. \n- First came a shriek that might have roused the garrison. \n- Why did the shriek she uttered sound so agonized? \n- Here a loud shriek rang from an overturned litter, whose bearers had fallen. \n- Cluyme emitted a muffled shriek, like that of a person frightened in a dream. \n- A shriek at intervals told of a captive that had met his doom. \n- The king uttered a piercing shriek of rage, was seized by a fresh shivering-fit, and sank back once more in raving delirium. \nThis page helps answer: how do I use the word shriek in a sentence? How do you use shriek in a sentence? Can you give me a sentence for the word shriek? It may also be related to preschools students, elementary school, class academic, schooling, and primary education.\nExample sentences with the word shriek, a sentence example for shriek, and shriek in sample sentence."} {"text":"Home Law International Handbook of Juvenile Justice\nALTERNATIVE SANCTIONS FOR JUVENILES\nNext to the traditional fines and imprisonment sentences (see the special modifications for young adults p. 231), juvenile law covers a wide range of reactions and sanctions (with or without intervention) in the Juvenile Court Act.\nBeyond the sanctions in the JGG, it has to be noted that Austrian juvenile criminal law offers special rules in cases of delayed maturity and moderate misdemeanours committed by juveniles under the age of 16.\nNext to the minimum age of criminal responsibility—near to the age of 14 years—§ 4 excludes punishment when the juvenile offender, due to certain circumstances, was not capable of distinguishing right and wrong, or of acting accordingly. This so-called “delayed maturity”, which must be demonstrated by an unusual level of development retardation, must be examined in relation to the single criminal act. It may be caused, e.g. by social or psychological defects, child neglect, or by illness. As a rule, such cases are settled with the help of experts.\nThere is another reason for non-punishment for juveniles under 16. There is immunity for members of this privileged group for any moderate misdemeanour. If the juvenile who has committed a misdemeanour without serious fault does not show special reasons which speak for the enforcement of juvenile penal law to prevent the offender from committing further acts, immunity is granted; the threshold of serious guilt (schweres Verschulden) is reached when, in a specific case, the guilt and unlawfulness of the act concerned surmounts the typical. In all such cases, the public prosecutor must drop the charge.\n|< Prev||CONTENTS||Next >|"} {"text":"The German Aerospace Center (DLR) has popped up here a few times with some very dexterous robots, but apparently they're pretty tough too, like taking a beating from a baseball bat tough. In the video below, the DLR Hand Arm System receives a \"stress test,\" and impressively enough, the arm functions as well afterwards as it did before receiving a blow.\nWhat prevented the arm from being destroyed by the impact are the very same components that allow it to act like a human arm. This is thanks to a mix of 52 actuators and synthetic tendons made from a material called Dyneemathan (it's stronger than Kevlar!), making it hardy as we expect a robot to be.\nBut rigidity is only half of the equation. The joints and actuators are designed so they can absorb and dissipate energy, too.\nMarkus Grebenstein, the Hand Arm System's lead designer explained to IEEE Spectrum, \"robustness is essential if we want to deploy service robots in the real world, where collisions are likely to happen. Even small shocks can damage conventional robots, which rely on motors coupled to joints in mechanically stiff configurations.\"\nIEEE Spectrum has the full mechanical breakdown if you like to get down with the nitty gritty technicalities of robotic joint designs."} {"text":"18th March 2019\nOne of the oldest human inventions, Pottery is the process of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other ceramic materials. It is one of the finest forms of art and holds a position in India’s cultural history. At AMIS, students and staff have always been encouraged to enjoy the experience of pottery.\nChildren got the opportunity to make beautiful lamps, vases and other items in this session. They were very excited and happy to see how their fingers could mould clay into such beautiful shapes. The feel of the clay was another advantage for the development of their tactile sense, as they do not get to do that very often in their urban lifestyle. Children kept rubbing their hands with clay over and over. Some were really curious to know the mechanism of the potter’s wheel. The sight of the beautiful items created by them heightened their joy beyond measure."} {"text":"|Skip Navigation Links|\n|Exit Print View|\n|Oracle Solaris 11.1 Linkers and Libraries Guide Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library|\nApplications are built from a dynamic executable and one or more shared object dependencies. The entire loadable contents of the dynamic executable and the shared objects are mapped into the virtual address space of that process at runtime. Each process starts by referencing a single copy of the dynamic executable and the shared objects in memory.\nRelocations within the dynamic objects are processed to bind symbolic references to their appropriate definitions. This results in the calculation of true virtual addresses that could not be derived at the time the objects were generated by the link-editor. These relocations usually result in updates to entries within the process's data segments.\nThe memory management scheme underlying the dynamic linking of objects shares memory among processes at the granularity of a page. Memory pages can be shared between processes as long as the pages are not modified at runtime. If a process writes to a page of an object when writing a data item, or relocating a reference to a shared object, a private copy of that page is generated. This private copy has no effect on other users of the object. However, this page has lost any benefit of sharing between other processes. Text pages that become modified in this manner are referred to as impure.\nThe segments of a dynamic object that are mapped into memory fall into two basic categories; the text segment, which is read-only, and the data segment, which is read-write. See Analyzing Files With elfdump on how to obtain this information from an ELF file. An overriding goal when developing a dynamic object is to maximize the text segment and minimize the data segment. This partitioning optimizes the amount of code sharing while reducing the amount of processing needed to initialize and use the dynamic object. The following sections present mechanisms that can help achieve this goal."} {"text":"Definition: a bath in which a part is immersed in hot water for a few minutes and then in cold, the hot and cold periods alternated regularly at intervals, usually half hours; used to increase the blood flow to the part.\nDisclaimer: This site is designed to offer information for general educational purposes only. The health information furnished on this site and the interactive responses are not intended to be professional advice and are not intended to replace personal consultation with a qualified physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. You must always seek the advice of a professional for questions related to a disease, disease symptoms, and appropriate therapeutic treatments.\nSearch Stedman's Medical Dictionary\nExamples: glitazone, GI cocktail, etc.\n© Copyright 2018 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Review Date: Sep 19, 2016."} {"text":"EST1: Task 310.2.1-05\nCompany Q is a local grocery store found in a major metropolitan area. The company recently made a decision to shut two of its stores down. They reported that the reason they shut down the stores was because of dwindling profits, however, it was also indicated that the location of these stores were in a high crime rate area. Apparently, this was not a factor to why they decided to shut down their stores. It is understandable that as a business, to survive you must make money. If the company was not making any money from these stores then it would be advisable that they close their doors.\nThe decision that the company made may be considered rash and unsound. Given that the company may have other competitors, it was not mention that the reason they were shutting down was because there was another store competing for their business in that area. The issue of not making any profits may not be contributed to location. It could mean that the reason they are not making any money is because they are not catering to the customers in those location. The store may not be providing what is needed or wanted in those areas. Company Q must realize that the business will not succeed by selling just products; they must consider social responsibility and consider the community or human factor when selling products. Company Q should consider reaching out to the community in those areas and ask what the community needs. Company Q should re-emphasize that they are a “local” grocery store and work on rebuilding the small grocery chain.\nAfter years of requests from customers, Company Q began offering a very limited supply of health conscience and organic products. These products are all high in margin. Company Q’s response to these requests shows that the company is listening to their customers. This is a positive step to building and maintaining the relationship. However, selling only a limited amount and selling these high margin products may not...\nPlease join StudyMode to read the full document"} {"text":"Partners of the Heart raises issues that resonate today. Two people from vastly different backgrounds, who most likely would not have met socially, join forces and do something historically significant. Neither could have accomplished it alone. The lessons of the story are bittersweet and complicated by the strictures of its times, when segregation and economic limitations created barriers to advancement and to the development of relationships.\nThese issues are still debated today in schools, workplaces, and among friends. Access an activity-packed resource guide, created with classrooms and community organizations in mind.\nThe Partners resource guide is available in PDF format or as a Microsoft Word document. Either format allows you to view and print the guide."} {"text":"Thomas Hughes (20 October 1822 - 22 March 1896) was an English lawyer and author. He is most famous for his novel Tom Brown's School Days (1857), a semi-autobiographical work set at Rugby School, which Hughes had attended. It had a lesser-known sequel, Tom Brown at Oxford (1861)\nMedical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine\nYour email address:\nWe will not expose you real name or email address.\nWe're just making sure you're a real person and not a machine.\nUpload a new image"} {"text":"Irrigation pumps at ‘Buddah Lakes’ near Narromine in 1969. These pumps were among the first draw water from the Macquarie for cotton. Buddah was a prestigious grazing station that diversified into high capital intensive agriculture from the 1960s. The family patriarch is thought to have died from an illness caused by contact with pesticides.\nSource: Noel Butlin Archives Centre, Australian National University: McKillop and Sons Pty Ltd, Z376, CD ROM, ‘Buddah Lake pumps 1969’.\nEmpty water storage cell near Bourke in 2007. When the Darling reaches a certain height irrigators pump from the river and carry water through channels to these cells. This one is 2.4 by 1.2 kilometres. The sky is brown with a dust storm.\nIn the summer of 1991 the Darling River set a dubious record: the world’s longest toxic blue-green algae bloom. To Eric Rolls this ‘flaring green ribbon’ was a distress signal. Politicians, landholders, environmental managers and members of the public began using health metaphors to describe the state of the rivers. They were sick, they were dying, and they needed to be nursed back to health. The nineties, however, saw bitter conflict between upstream and downstream water communities, between irrigators and pastoralists. Reform was contested and occurred in the smallest of steps – the rivers suffered the ‘slow violence’ of grinding ecological change.\nThe distinctive corduroy furrows of cotton fields."} {"text":"One of our most crucial and valuable senses is ‘vision’. Eyes are made up of several parts and all of them are equally important for vision. When light enters into the eye, it is directed in the right amount towards the eye lens. The complex anatomy of the eye converts this incoming light into electrical energy.\nGenerally, tuberculosis is known to affect the pulmonary system, but in some cases, it can also affect other organs (extra-pulmonary) like eyes.\nHow common is tuberculosis? The magnitude of the problem.\nThese are actual questions from patients in the Uvea Clinic of Neoretina.\nCAN TB AFFECT THE EYE?\nThe term “Ocular Tuberculosis” is defined as an extra-pulmonary form of the disease that includes any infection in\nUveitis is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness. The problem is rampant in developing countries like India. It becomes important for the patients and their relatives to know what Uveitis is and what they can really do about it."} {"text":"Digital watermarking is an approach to manage multimedia digital information like images, as a data carrier to enclose copyright information, which might be either visible or invisible. If any copyright dispute arise, the ownership of the copyright can be verified from the information in the data carrier. Generally, digital watermarking system consists of two stages, namely watermark embedding and extracting. Likewise, the quality of the watermark system is evaluated based on the concealment, robustness, security and watermark capacity.\nWith regards to the robustness of watermark resisting attack, the digital watermarking approach is divided into three category such as robust, fragile and semi-fragile. Among these types, robust watermarks is widely used against image processing operations and apt for copyright and ownership verification. Fragile watermarks are responsive to modifications while suitable for authentication and integrity.\nFrom the perspective of the various fields of hidden watermark, there are two types, spatial domain watermarks and transform domain watermarks. Between these types, the spatial domain watermarking algorithm directly modifies the original signal to hide the watermark information and though hiding watermark and the extraction process is simple here, the robustness is not as great as transform domain watermark."} {"text":"Archaeologists in Croatia uncovered the fossilized remains of a Roman chariot buried with two horses as part of a funeral ceremony.\nThe fossilized remains of a Roman chariot buried with 2 horses as part of a burial ritual have recently been uncovered in Croatia. A large burial chamber for an ‘extremely wealthy family’ was discovered where the carriage with what seems to be two horses had been placed.\nThe findings were made at the Jankovacka Dubrava site close to the village of Stari Jankovci, near the city of Vinkovci, in eastern Croatia by archaeologists from the City Museum Vinkovci and Institute of Archaeology from Zagreb.The horses’ and chariot’s corpses being buried together appears to be an example of a tradition reserved for exceedingly rich households.\nAccording to curator Boris Kratofil, “the custom is associated with extremely wealthy families who have played a prominent role in the administrative, social, and economic life of the province of Pannonia,” burial under tumuli (an ancient burial mound) was an extraordinary ritual in the Roman era in the souther Pannonian Basin.\nExperts believe the bones date from the third century AD, while they are attempting to determine their exact age in order to gain a better understanding of the family whose members were buried here 1,800 years ago.\n“After this follows a protracted process of restoration and conservation of the artifacts, as well as a full investigation of the findings,” said Marko Dizdar, head of the Institute of Archaeology. We’ll learn a bit more about the family whose members were buried in this region 1,800 years ago in a few years.”\n“We’re more interested in the horses themselves, whether they were bred here or came from other regions of the empire,” he said, “since it would tell us more about the family’s prominence and fortune.” This will be accomplished via collaboration with both local and European institutions.”"} {"text":"Step 4: Wind the new transformer secondaries\ntip: draw tally marks on your table to keep track of the number of windings.\nHow does a transformer work?\nThe primary winding is an electromagnet connected to alternating current.\nThe humming magnetic field of the primary induces a current to flow in the secondary winding. If both windings have the same number of turns, the output voltage is the same as the input.\n(minus a smidgin due to eddy currents, resistance, etc.)\nIf the secondary has more turns than the input, its output voltage is higher. That's the type of transformer you started out with.\nOUTPUT VOLTAGE = INPUT VOLTAGE * (NUMBER OF SECONDARY TURNS) / (NUMBER OF PRIMARY TURNS)\nOur primary has 100 turns and gets connected to 100 volts AC. We're winding 20 turns on the secondary, so we'll get about 20 volts out.\nThe available POWER STAYS THE SAME regardless of what the output VOLTAGE is.\nPOWER (WATTS) = AMPS * VOLTS\nIf the primary is made take 1000 watts (100 volts * 10 amps) out of the wall, we'll be able to take 1000 watts out of the secondary. With 1/5 of the windings, we can draw 50 amps out of the secondary.\nThat's the cartoon version with play numbers anyway.\nOver here in our shed full of reality we've got two of these beasts in series and plan to short the outputs through a welding rod like Jennifer Beals.\nLet's just say we're going to pull a whole lot of amps, which is why we need to wind our secondary with such thick wire.\nThe copper conductor in ten-guage wire happens to be 1/10\" (0.1\") in diameter.\nHere's a table of conductor diameter, guage, and current rating."} {"text":"Man mostly resort to his sense of sight for the exploration of the world.\nHowever, several scientific studies claim that the human specie, especially during childhood, could rely on a much wider sensory heritage.\nWe could be more similar to other animal species than we usually think!\nThe workshop focuses on the senses, perceptions and movement peculiarities of several animals. It provides some tools that don’t replicate zoomorphic shapes but, amplifying specific perceptive and motion abilities, allow to draw near the attitudes of other species.\nThrough a process of identification rather than mere look imitation, children can experience otherness firsthand."} {"text":"From “Placebo Effects in Medicine,” by Ted Kaptchuk and Franklin Miller:\nSo what have we learned about placebo effects to date, and what does our current understanding say about medicine?\nFirst, though placebos may provide relief, they rarely cure […] Second, placebo effects are not just about dummy pills: the effects of symbols and clinician interactions can dramatically enhance the effectiveness of pharmaceuticals. […] Third, the psychosocial factors that promote therapeutic placebo effects also have the potential to cause adverse consequences, known as nocebo effects. […]\nPlacebo effects are often considered unworthy and illegitimate. They are thought to be unscientific and caused by bias and prejudice. This attitude obscures a core truth of medicine: medicine’s goal is to heal, which can include cure, control of disease, and symptom relief or provision of comfort. […]\nMedicine has used placebos as a methodologic tool to challenge, debunk, and discard ineffective and harmful treatments. But placebo effects are another story; they are not bogus. With proper controls for spontaneous remission and regression to the mean, placebo studies use placebos to elucidate and quantify the clinical, psychological, and biologic effects of immersion in a clinical environment."} {"text":"Fires Across Southeast Asia\nApril 17, 2013\nThe dry season has taken hold in southeast Asia, as this March 30, 2005, true-color Aqua MODIS image of dense smoke and scores of fires illustrates. Fires are set throughout the day, therefore more tend to be detected in Aqua imagery, which is acquired in an overpass later than the Terra MODIS instrument. Smoke also accumulates over the course of the day, settling into the valleys where the wind doesn't carry it away over the landscape. In 2005, severe drought dried the vegetation throughout Southeast Asia, making the region more prone to fire. The effect of the widespread fires on air quality is clearly visible in this image. The heavy grey smoke settles in the valleys of northern Laos and Thailand, and blankets sections of Myanmar and Vietnam.\nTopics: Disaster Accident, Environment, Earth, Spaceflight, Spacecraft, Terra, Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, Aqua, Southeast Asia"} {"text":"A group of collaborative researchers, led by Andrew McKenzie’s group in the LMB’s PNAC Division, have identified new processes that lead to the development of a novel cell (the nuocyte) implicated in allergies.\nNuocytes play a critical role in immune responses to parasitic worm infection. However, they also initiate the early generation of immune responses that can lead to asthma or other allergic conditions.\nThe team used multicolour flow cytometry, in vitro cell culture and in vivo models to find out more about the lineage of nuocytes and the signals that induce their development.\nThey found that nuocytes arise in the bone marrow and differentiate from common lymphoid progenitors – meaning that they are distinct, previously unknown members of the lymphoid lineage. Nuocytes also require the interleukin 7, interleukin 33, Notch and RAR-related orphan receptor αlpha (RORα) signalling pathways for their development. The transcription factor RORα was also identified as being critical for both the generation of nuocytes and allergic-like inflammation.\nAsthma alone affects 5.4 million people in the UK and costs the NHS £1 billion a year. The team’s work in increasing understanding of the processes and cells involved in causing allergic inflammation provides a critical first step in developing new strategies to treat allergic diseases.\nThe research team included collaborators from the Institute of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine at Trinity College Dublin, and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Institut Suisse de Recherche Expérimentale sur le Cancer.\nThe research was supported by the Medical Research Council, Centocor (Johnson & Johnson), the American Asthma Foundation, Science Foundation Ireland, the National Children’s Research Centre and the American Asthma Foundation."} {"text":"Bylaw: Article I, Section H, Item 6\n“Practice will be defined as follows: An activity organized and/or directed by an identified member of the coaching staff of that sport in which appropriate equipment is used or instruction and/or evaluation of the athlete takes place.”\nThe definition of practice has two components: an activity organized or directed by a coach; and involving equipment or evaluation in that sport.\nThe bylaw itself does not articulate the entire spectrum of events that could occur that would be incorporated in what is considered “organized” or “directed,” and how they should be treated. For those activities that possibly implicate the practice definition but are not entirely obvious, we rely on the standard Webster definition of the particular words used and past interpretations.\nOrganize: to arrange and plan; to create an administrative structure; to arrange by systematic planning and united effort\nDirect: to regulate the activities or course; to carry out the organizing and supervising of; to determine the course of\nCoaches are allowed to give guidance relating to drills or conditioning as requested by players as long as it is voluntary and they are not held accountable to the activity. This is not considered a practice and should not count towards the 24-week season. A coach can provide this type of informal guidance, as long as the coach is not leading, directing, or organizing, regardless of the coaching staff being present.\nIf the students’ participation was completely voluntary and participation was unstructured (meaning could occur or not occur, could happen at any point rather than at a set point, did not require any organization or participation by anyone else), this event would not be organized or directed by the coaching staff and would not be considered a practice under NAIA rules.\nArticle I, Section H, Item 1: Frequency of Play\nArticle I, Section H, Item 5: 24-Week Season\nNEC Interp – Creation date unknown. Current as of: August 2015"} {"text":"About Multiple Sclerosis\nMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the brain and the spinal cord. It affects the insulating layers that wrap the nerve cells (the myelin sheath), and, as a consequence, disrupts nerve signals within the brain.\nSymptoms vary greatly between individuals, depending on which areas of the brain are affected, and include problems with vision, sensation, memory and movement.\nAround 2.5M people worldwide have MS.\nMS is often described as an inflammatory problem that results in damage to the myelin sheath. However, the disease mechanisms are far more complex and multifaceted; both inflammation and neurodegeneration (nerve cell death) occur, together with scarring (sclerosis) and activation of tissue repair systems. Due to this complexity, the pattern of MS activity varies between individuals, either following a steady course of deterioration (progressive forms) or being characterised by acute deteriorations that are called relapses, which are interspersed with periods of recovery (relapsing-remitting forms). Most patients with relapsing-remitting disease convert to slowly progressive symptoms later in life. The chance of relapses in MS can now be reduced by using anti-inflammatory treatments. However, progressive symptoms are due to degeneration of the underlying nerves, which have lost their myelin sheaths, and there are no treatments available to slow, stop or reverse their progress."} {"text":"Wolverine: Road to protection\nAfter over a decade of battling for the recognition of these rare creatures as endangered, wolverines may finally get the protections they require.\n- January 2015-Cascades wolverine population growing, expanding southward\n- August 2014-Federal Agency Ignores Best Available Science In Decision Not To List Wolverine\n- Dec 2013-Wolverine USFWS protection plan period reopened\n- June 2013-Eleven wolverines are documented in Washington state\n- May 2013-US Fish and Wildlife Service finishes extends public comment period on wolverine ESA listing\n- April 2012-Conservation Northwest’s remote camera monitoring program records Peg, the first wolverine documented south of Highway 2 in more than 20 years.\n- 2011-With the help of volunteers we begin our wildlife monitoring project, hoping to spot wolverines and other little-seen animals\n- 2011-USFWS promises to determine whether wolverines deserve full protection by 2013, bumping wolverines to the top of a 250 candidate list\n- 2010-USFWS determines wolverines warrant protection, but proposal does not come until February of 2013\n- 2008-USFWS denies wolverine listing for a second time, sending us back to court to challenge the finding. Case results in settlement by which the Service agrees to reconsider its finding\n- 2006-Federal judge overturns USFWS refusal to consider new protections for wolverines, following challenges made to the refusal by us and other groups.\n- 2005-Federal researchers begin studying Washington’s wolverines\n- 2003-Fish and Wildlife Service issues a preliminary negative finding on listing petition for wolverines.\n- 2000-Campaign to protect wolverines begins with a petition to the USFWS requesting a listing of wolverines under the ESA.\n- Early 1900s-Wolverines lost from much of their historical range following years of heavy trapping and indiscriminate poison-baiting aimed at other carnivores"} {"text":"Ranger in the Classroom\nThis program is designed to help teachers in schools near the Tule Lake Unit provide more information about the history of the Tule Lake Unit by inviting a ranger to speak to the class. The topics that rangers cover in their classroom presentations depend on the teacher's requests, but primarily focuses on the incarceration of Japanese Americans during WWII, and the Civilian Conservation Corps. When making your request, please let us know what topic(s) you would like us to cover and how much background knowledge your students have the subject.\nTo request a ranger in the classroom presentation please e-mail or call the education coordinator at 530-667-8119.\nDid You Know?\nTule Lake was never dark. 223 light posts spaced 50 feet apart surrounded the buildings and were lit 24/7. Daily water consumption at Tule Lake was over 1 million gallons per day."} {"text":"Physiological and evolutionary origin of the eukaryotic microtubule system – Alliegro Lab\nAll eukaryotic cells (cells with nuclei, such as human and plant cells) have a skeletal system made of microtubules. This microtubule-based “cytoskeleton” requires an organizing center to function effectively. In animal cells, the microtubule organizing center, or MTOC, is the centrosome. The centrosome and the structures that arise from it are essential for normal cell division. They are also essential for the formation and function of tiny hair-like structures on the cell surface known as cilia. An almost uncountable number of human maladies are directly or indirectly related to the cytoskeleton, abnormal cell division, and malfunctioning cilia. Moreover, since the microtubule-based cytoskeleton is a signature structure of all eukaryotic cells, its evolutionary history holds clues to the origins of all animals and plants.\nThe Alliegro lab is interested in the genesis of the centrosome and related structures during the living cell cycle, as well as their original development in eukaryotic cells approximately two billion years ago. To this end, the laboratory has isolated a unique group of nucleic acids (RNAs) from centrosomes and uses them to study both aspects of centrosome genesis, the physiological and the evolutionary. In the former case, these RNAs have been used to discover a link between the centrosome and a poorly understood subcompartment of the nucleus known as the nucleolinus. The Alliegros have shown that the nucleolinus gives rise to centrosomal precursors (see microscopic image, below) and is essential for formation of the cell division apparatus. From the evolutionary standpoint, the laboratory is providing evidence that these RNAs (and by inference, MTOCs) have origins that stretch back further than the beginnings of the eukaryotic cell line and perhaps originated with prokaryotic cells (such as bacteria) or viruses."} {"text":"Both 过得 and 过得去 are common in China, but 过得 and 过得去 can have different meanings.\n过得: 生活得(怎么样), how one's life lives; For example, 你过得怎么样?:How are you getting along? or how is your life (you live)?\n过得去: to get through or get by; It has literal and metaphorical meaning. The literal meaning is to physically get through and metaphorically, it means to get through a difficult situation. For example, 我过得去 could simple mean 'I can get it through'. 我生活还过得去: 'Things in my life are able to get through.' It implies that your life is okay or not too bad."} {"text":"Sustainable development offers a vision that includes short and long-term goals, local and global actions related to social, economic and environmental issues which are inseparable and interdependent components of human evolution.\nWe are working to develop deprived and poor local societies / economies in combination with the environmentally responsible use of all resources: natural, social, human and financial to ensure that meeting next generations’ needs will not be at risk.\nWe implement projects that focus on reducing environmental pollution, awareness raising on climate change, promoting the use of alternative energy sources and green economy, promoting the alternative use of land through organic farming, developing agro-tourism and generating income for the less privileged. Through the implementation of our projects, we strive to develop the appropriate economic, social and environmental conditions that will lead these regions to growth, either through the expansion of an action or by creating opportunities for new actions. Our projects also offer new employment opportunities in the areas we intervene, which by itself, contributes to their economic growth.\nWe seek to contribute to the implementation of the Sustainable development goals and to transform our world based on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development."} {"text":"Cattle Feed Clarification\nJanuary 1, 2004\nReferring to a point made in a August 2003 article on vegetarian foods (page 23), which touched on conversion rates of grain to meat, Joe Regenstein, a professor of food science at Cornell University, notes that cattle are not moved to a feedlot until their weight hits more than 600lbs. Until that time, they are primarily grass-fed, not grain fed. In some countries, the animal is slaughtered after ingesting only grass. “So an explicit statement that it takes 7 lbs. of grain to produce 1 lb. of beef is quite misleading,” he writes. Thanks to Joe for clearing this up."} {"text":"Gracilinanus microtarsus (J. A. Wagner, 1842), called the Brazilian gracile opossum, is a small didelphid that is 1 of 6 species in the genus Gracilinanus. It is a sexually dimorphic, solitary marsupial that has a highly seasonal reproductive pattern. It inhabits Atlantic rain forests and semideciduous forests interspersed in the highly seasonal cerrado (savanna-like vegetation) in southeastern and southern Brazil. It prefers locations associated with low canopy cover and it also occurs in habitats altered by anthropogenic events. The species is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.\nYou have requested a machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Neither BioOne nor the owners and publishers of the content make, and they explicitly disclaim, any express or implied representations or warranties of any kind, including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to the functionality of the translation feature or the accuracy or completeness of the translations.\nTranslations are not retained in our system. Your use of this feature and the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in the Terms and Conditions of Use of the BioOne website."} {"text":"Tanabata is a Japanese tradition wherein people write their wishes on tanzaku papers colorful, small strips of papers and hang them on bamboo branches. People also decorate bamboo branches with various kinds of paper decorations and place them outside their houses.\nIt’s said that tanabata’s origin dates back to more than 2,000 years ago with an old Chinese tale. Once there was a weaver princess named Orihime and a cow herder prince named Hikoboshi living in space. After they got together, they were playing all the time and forgot about their jobs. The king was angry at them and separated them on opposite sides of the Amanogawa River Milky Way. The king allowed them to meet only once a year on the seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar. Tanabata literally means the night of the seventh, and it’s also known as the star festival. It’s believed that Orihime and Hikoboshi can’t see each other if the day is rainy, so people pray for good weather and also make wishes for themselves.\nDepending on regions, it’s celebrated on July 7 or August 7, which is around the seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar, in Japan. Many cities and towns hold Tanabata festivals and set colorful displays along the main streets. It’s fun to walk through the long streamers on the street. In some regions, people light lanterns and float them on the river, or float bamboo leaves on the river."} {"text":"With this amendment to ROSES-2006, NASA establishes a new program element in Appendix E.5 entitled \"History of the Scientific Exploration of Earth and Space.\" The primary objective of the History of the Scientific Exploration of Earth and Space (HSEES) program element is to engage, inform, and inspire diverse public audiences by sharing historical knowledge about NASA's scientific exploration of the Earth and space and by communicating NASA's unique contributions to the advancement of Earth and space science during the past 50 years. An essential component of communicating to the public is accurate, complete, well-written histories about the scientific exploration of space.\nThe HSEES program element solicits proposals to produce accurate, complete, interpretive, and readable histories of major activities in NASA's scientific exploration of Earth and space as supported by the Science Mission Directorate and its predecessor organizations since the establishment of NASA. This program element is broadly defined to include cooperative international activities in which these NASA organizations played a significant role. Notices of Intent to propose are due December 15, 2006, and proposals are due February 15, 2007. On or about October 26, 2006, Amendment No. 19 to the NASA Research Announcement \"Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Sciences (ROSES) 2006\" (NNH06ZDA001N) will be posted on the NASA research opportunity homepage at http://nspires.nasaprs.com/ (select \"Solicitations\" then \"Open Solicitations\" then \"NNH06ZDA001N\").\nQuestions may be addressed to Dr. T. Jens Feeley, Management and Policy Division, Science Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546-0001; Telephone: (202) 358-1714; Email: email@example.com.\n[Source: NAI Newsletter]\nPlease follow Astrobiology on Twitter."} {"text":"Coronary CT Angio (CCTA)\nCoronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a heart imaging test that helps determine if plaque buildup has narrowed the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply the heart.\nWhat is a Coronary CT Angio (CCTA)?\nCoronary CT angiography is the use of computed tomography angiography to assess the coronary arteries of the heart. This is a non-invasive test which tells the percentage of narrowing of the coronary artery and calcification of plaque. In order to fix those blockages will require routine coronary angiography.\nHow does CCTA work?\nCoronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) uses an injection of iodine-containing contrast material and CT scanning to examine the arteries that supply blood to the heart and determine whether they have been narrowed. The images generated during a CT scan can be reformatted to create three-dimensional (3D) images that may be viewed on a monitor, printed on film or by a 3D printer, or transferred to electronic media.\nSchedule a personalized assessment and find out your treatment options.\nDr. Moinakhtar Lala and Dr. Mehran J. Khorsandi\nMeet Your Specialists\nThe Center for Advanced Cardiac and Vascular Interventions (CACVI) is led by Dr. Khorsandi and Dr. Lala, who have over thirty years of practice with over 15,000 successful vascular and cardiac procedures performed. Our physicians are determined to provide each patient with unparalleled expertise and compassionate care as they work diligently to improve your health."} {"text":"Americans will pay an average of 20% of their income in federal taxes this year.\nNearly everyone hates paying taxes, but you may be kind of fuzzy on how much in total you ship off to Uncle Sam.\nFor example, you might know that you’re in the 25% tax bracket, but that doesn’t mean you hand over 25% of your pay—that’s a marginal rate that applies only to part of your income. You also have to subtract out deductions and credits, and then add in taxes that aren’t part of the income tax, like for Social Security. Fortunately, the Tax Policy Center has been doing the heavy lifting of keeping track of all this, and it’s just put out some new numbers.\nOn Monday, the nonpartisan research group released information on the 2015 tax year based on an update of the model they use to calculate what people pay. According to the Center’s data, Americans will pay an average of 19.8% of their income in taxes to the federal government. That number doesn’t include state taxes or city taxes (we’ve got those in NYC.)\nAs you can see, most of your tax dollars come from income tax and payroll tax, with a little bit going to corporate tax. Why is an individual paying a tax that’s reserved for businesses? Well, Mitt Romney wasn’t totally wrong when he said corporations are people—at least for the purposes of tax policy. In the end, a corporate tax has to make a flesh-and-blood person somewhere less wealthy than they’d otherwise be. The center’s model takes into account the fact that even non-CEOs indirectly pay some corporate tax, partly in reduced wages but mostly through lower returns to investors and business owners. (Not surprisingly, people in higher brackets effectively pay more in corporate tax.)\nWhile the average tax burden is 19.8% of your salary, most people actually pay less because that number is skewed by high earners. So the Tax Policy Center also breaks out the average federal tax burden by income bracket, so you can see how much of your income you’ll likely be shelling out this year."} {"text":"Chemistry as Music\nThis video was created for an exhibition at Technical Museum Zagreb.\nExhibition name is Countless Faces of Periodic Table of Elements. Video shows how chemical elements and formulas would sound if played as music.\nIn the year 1865 The young English chemist John Newlands arranged chemical elements, in the table, so that each element could join one tone of musical scale. His classification is called the Law of Octaves.\nThis was a challenging project because not only did I have to animate, but compose music as well. I was given chemical formulas and John Newlands Law of Octaves witch shows what element corresponds to what note. For basic concept I used Garage Band, and Logic PRO for final composition. After intense research on the subject, the look of the video presented itself. Somewhere between Monty Pythons animation and science presentation.\nThis is an animatic video for a longer version. Unfortunately there wasn’t enough time to make it, but maybe in the future it will see the light of day."} {"text":"The Leishmania parasite is an intracellular pathogen of the immune system targeting macrophages and dendritic cells. The disease Leishmaniasis affects the populations of 88 counties worldwide with symptoms ranging from disfiguring cutaneous and muco-cutaneous lesions that can cause widespread destruction of mucous membranes to visceral disease affecting the haemopoetic organs.\nThe species of the L. donovani complex are found in different geographical regions. L. donovani is the primary cause of visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent and East Africa, L. infantum in the the Mediterranean region and L. chagasi in the New World. While the last two species are genetically identical, all three species are very similar. L. infantum was chosen as the second Leishmania species to sequence after L. major because it is part of the L. donovani complex and is an adaptable species for experimentation. For more information on visceral Leishmaniasis we recommend the WHO website\nPublished Genome Data\nA whole genome shotgun, to ~5x coverage, of L. infantum clone JPCM5 (MCAN/ES/98/LLM-877) was generated. This was completed in October 2003. This project is a collaboration with Professor Debbie Smith (University of York) and Professor Jeremy Mottram (University of Glasgow).\nComparative genomic analysis of three Leishmania species that cause diverse human disease.\nNature genetics 2007;39;7;839-47\nData Use Statement\nThis sequencing centre plans on publishing the completed and annotated sequences in a peer-reviewed journal as soon as possible. Permission of the principal investigator should be obtained before publishing analyses of the sequence/open reading frames/genes on a chromosome or genome scale. See our data sharing policy.\nPlease address all sequencing enquiries to: email@example.com"} {"text":"President Roosevelt asked for 6 additional Supreme Court justices. However, his ‘packing plan’ was defeated. In 1937, Roosevelt believed that the last remaining barrier to his New Deal was the Supreme Court. Indeed, the Court, comprised of pre-Roosevelt appointees, was not entirely supportive of Roosevelt’s New Deal reform measures. To prevent further backsliding, Roosevelt proposed to reorganize the Supreme Court; his plan would have enabled him to add a new justice for every sitting justice over 70 years of age. The reorganization bill was roundly criticized as a blatant violation of the separation of powers and the rule of law. Roosevelt’s bill ultimately proved unsuccessful in Congress. It was voted down. But, in a larger …\nWe have have no profile for this entry. If you are a qualified scholar and you wish to write for The Literary Encyclopedia, please click here to contact us.\nRichert, Lucas Paul. \"Roosevelt attempts ‘pack’ Supreme Court\". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 November 2008\n[https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=5611, accessed 21 September 2017.]"} {"text":"Three great building activities areas … build the longest bridge … build the tallest tower … or just build whatever you want.\nWoodlawn Lower School\nLearning at Woodlawn School is rooted in project-based learning. This means that students learn and apply content knowledge and skills by creating projects designed to develop their understanding of the world around them. They work collaboratively to create something that demonstrates their new understandings to a real audience, and each project culminates in a formal presentation. Through project work, sources of information are not limited to traditional textbooks. Instead, students examine information from “expert” adults, field experiences, primary source documents, nonfiction books, and Internet resources. Technology (e.g. iPad use) is an integral part of our project work. Keeping in line with our methodology, technology is integrated into the classroom rather than provided as a discrete subject area in a computer lab environment.\nIn addition to meeting our academic standards, students leaving our Lower School program are equipped with the skills necessary to be successful in Middle School. Lower School students have the ability to:\n- act responsibly and respectfully\n- demonstrate integrity\n- solve problems and think critically\n- organize and analyze information\n- cooperate with groups of peers\n- recognize and respect each other's points of view"} {"text":"A thousand years of history\nFounded during the reign of William the Conqueror, Corfe Castle was a royal fortress for 500 years.\nIn 1635 it became the property of the Bankes family and in 1982 it passed into the ownership of the National Trust.\nGet a taste of life in a castle\nWhether you’re young or old, our castle tours offer a great way to bring the castle ruins to life.\nAn expert guide will place this dramatic ruined castle in its geographical and historical context.\nFor schools and colleges\nKey Stage 1\n- Discover what life was like in a castle\n- Homes now and then\nKey Stages 2 & 3\n- Past events, people and changes\n- Corfe Castle: A thousand years of history\n- Links to medieval realms\nHigher education and adult learning\n- Architectural stonework conservation (HND, undergraduate, masters)\n- Guided walks looking at the historic landscape of Purbeck, the stone industry and farming (adult learning)"} {"text":"It is similar to Senecio tamoides and is known by the same common name. It can be distinguished by the soft leaves which are much paler on the under surface, broadly triangular in outline with very irregular lobes and dentations along the margins, giving the leaves a wrinkled and torn appearence. There are normally leaf-like false stipules present at the base of the petioles. The leaves of S. tamoides are more smooth and slightly leathery and more regularly dentate. No false stipules are present.Senecio deltoideus is a species of more open terrain, such as bracken and ericoid scrub or bush clumps in montane grassland, where it often forms masses on the ground and on lower scrub. S. tamoides is a typical constituent of the evergreen forest edge, where it acts more as a climbing species."} {"text":"Five Prevention Tips for Esophageal Cancer\n1. Lose weight – Obesity leads to increased hiatus hernia and acid reflux which are responsible for the increasing rates of esophageal cancer. Talk with your doctor and develop a plan to lose weight by changing your eating habits and exercising regularly.\n2. Don’t lie down right after eating – For those with acid reflux, the valve between the esophagus and the stomach doesn’t function properly, allowing the contents of the stomach to back up into the esophagus. Lying down can make your reflux problem worse, leading to nighttime heartburn. Eat early enough (2-3 hours) to give your stomach time to empty prior to going to bed.\n3. Sleep with your head elevated – Lying down can exacerbate reflux disease. If you have reflux, consider taking action to make sure that your head and torso are elevated on a gradual incline while you sleep. Stomach acid, like water, does not roll uphill. You can raise one end of your bed so that your head is elevated as compared with your feet or you can use new products like the Gravity1st™ Elevated Sleep Systems mattress that allows you to sleep at a comfortable, yet Doctor recommended incline.\n4. Take an antacid if necessary – If you are still having reflux issues, you can temporarily try to neutralize stomach acid before it backs up into the esophagus with over the counter antacids.\n5. Talk to your doctor – If you have a long history of severe heartburn or acid indigestion, talk to your doctor about Barrett’s esophagus, which increases your risk of developing cancer. Even if your acid reflux symptoms are controlled, you still could be at risk. The only way to diagnose Barrett’s is with an endoscopy and biopsy. See www.ECAN.org for more information on Esophageal Cancer.\nApril is Esophageal Cancer Awareness month. Please help spread the word."} {"text":"Better Students Ask More Questions.\nExplain the divisions within Latin American colonial society. In your writing, use...\n1 Answer | add yours\nLatin American colonial society was very hierarchical. A person's birth status did a great deal to determine what place in society he or she could possibly hold.\nOf the groups you mention, mulattoes were at the bottom. These were people whose ancestry was part European and part African. These people were generally a bit lower than mestizos who were part European and part Indian. However, this could vary.\nAll mixed-blood groups were lower than the pure white groups. But even the whites were divided. The lower group was the creoles. These were people of European descent who were born in the colonies. They were seen as inferior to the peninsulares, who were Europeans who were born in Europe and came over to the colonies. The highest offices and statuses were reserved for the peninsulares. This was a major reason for the eventual creole-led rebellions that brought independence to Latin America.\nPosted by pohnpei397 on March 29, 2012 at 12:36 AM (Answer #1)\nJoin to answer this question\nJoin a community of thousands of dedicated teachers and students."} {"text":"As light travels through the atmosphere, most of the longer wavelengths just pass through straight away whilst some of the red, orange and yellow light, is affected by the air. Much of the shorter wavelength light, like the blue wavelength, is absorbed by the gas molecules, which is then radiated in different directions. It scattered all around the sky and so the blue colour seemed to occupy much of the sky.\nSaturday, 29 January 2011\nWHY THE SKY IS BLUE?\nThe sky is blue especially during bright days due to Rayleigh scattering. This scattering is the elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation including light, by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the light. It can happen notably when light travels through gases or air. Rayleigh scattering of sunlight results in diffuse sky radiation, which is primarily the reason why the sky is blue and the sun look yellow."} {"text":"Fourth graders at A.W. Becker studying the geography of New York, created their own map representations of the state last week. Students included New York’s major cities, bodies of water and geographical features in their maps. They also contained a map key or legend as well as a compass rose to demonstrate what they had learned about maps in their Social Studies class.\nMrs. Agostinoni’s, Mrs. Baumgras’s, Mrs. Conway’s and Conti’s, and Mrs. Tutay’s class all participated in the project."} {"text":"I was privileged to witness a mother-child connection during a time of distress. The child, Evie*, about 3 years old, was wailing because her mother had taken a beloved toy to hold while Evie put her coat on. Mother bent down, said she could see that Evie had some big feelings, and asked if she could use her words to name that feeling. Evie quieted. Mother asked if she was feeling worried that maybe she would not get her toy back. Evie nodded. Mother stated, I will give you your toy back; does that help the worry get smaller? Evie responded, “Yes!” Mother helped Evie put her coat on, gave the toy back, and picked her up. Evie smiled and snuggled with her mother.\nThis is a wonderful example of providing support and teaching emotional coping skills to a young child. What happened during this exchange?\n• The child’s distress was recognized and acknowledged.\n• A feelings vocabulary was being supported by naming the feeling of worry.\n• The child experienced that mother was able to remain calm and handle the child’s big feelings, which was soothing to the child.\n• An action plan was developed that related to resolving the feeling of worry.\n• Mother and child were able to close the incident with affection.\nWhat had the potential to be an example of disconnection (criticism or dismissal by mother, escalating distress by child) was transformed into an experience of attunement.\n*Names and identifying information changed."} {"text":"An optical method was developed to measure the two-dimensional (2D) surface curvatures of electronic packages by employing four laser beams. Each laser beam measures the slopes of the surface at the incident point along two perpendicular directions. By combining four pairs of slopes, the 2D surface curvatures of the package can be calculated. The surface warpage of an underfilled flip-chip package during thermal cycling was measured by this method and the result was verified by finite element analysis (FEA). Both experimental and FEA results show that the surface warpage is almost a linear function of temperature between 25°C and 150°C for the measured package.\nAn Optical Method for Measuring the Two-Dimensional Surface Curvatures of Electronic Packages During Thermal Cycling\nContributed by the Electrical and Electronic Packaging Division for publication in the JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC PACKAGING. Manuscript received by the EEPD September 10, 1999; revised manuscript received March 21, 2000. Associate Editor: R. Schmidt.\n- Views Icon Views\n- Share Icon Share\n- Search Site\nDu, Y., Zhao , J., and Ho, P. (March 21, 2000). \"An Optical Method for Measuring the Two-Dimensional Surface Curvatures of Electronic Packages During Thermal Cycling .\" ASME. J. Electron. Packag. September 2001; 123(3): 196–199. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1347987\nDownload citation file:"} {"text":"Distance learning: These digital interactive books are hosted on the Boom Learning℠ Site. Each story is read aloud, includes 8 pages, and student will drag and drop to match the correct picture on each page.\nGet these digital books with the printable versions as well, majorly discounted HERE.\nPREVIEW! Test out one of these digital books by clicking the link HERE!\nThese interactive/adapted books are designed to help your students become more comfortable readers and more fluent speakers.\nThe sentences on the bottom all follow the same format of \"I feel ___\", \"I eat ___\", \"I like ___\", etc. Using carrier phrases like this help students get used to speaking in longer sentences and once you have them speaking in sentences while reading, you can encourage that even more in everyday activities!\n★ Interactive Books with Audio onBoom Cards:\nBoom Cards are compatible with Google Classroom™, SeeSaw, and other similar online platforms that permit you to assign by URL.\nTo use Boom Cards, you must be connected to the Internet. Boom Cards play on modern browsers (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge). Apps are available for Android, iPads, iPhones, and Kindle Fires.\nFor security and privacy, adults must have a Boom Learning account to use and assign Boom Cards. With a free account, you will be able to assign the Boom Cards you are buying with \"Fast Pins\" (play provides instant feedback for self-grading Boom Cards). Fast Play is always a free way for students to engage with Boom Cards decks. For additional assignment options and data collection, you'll need a premium account. If you are new to Boom Learning, you will be offered a free trial of our premium account. Read here for details: http://bit.ly/BoomTrial.\nIf you would like to print and prep physical copies of these books, you can find them here.\nThis listing is for one classroom. If using for more than one classroom/teacher, please purchase additional licenses as needed."} {"text":"New Delhi, June 30: Improved packaging of Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) could reduce infant mortality rates in developing countries like India.\nSimple changes in packaging can lead to significant increase in the willingness of caregivers to provide ORS to their children.\nInfant dehydration due to diarrhea results in 600,000 deaths annually in the developing world due to inappropriate or no treatment. ORS is a key medicine to combat diarrhea.\nCaregivers indicated that current ORS packaging designs had inappropriately large sachets, lacking clear usage details and were visually unappealing.\n\"Every additional sachet of ORS sold because of improved aesthetic appeal has the potential to save the life of a child with diarrhea.\nMaking simple changes to the packaging of an existing product is an easily implementable strategy that could begin immediately.\nThe majority of ORS sachets on the market are packaged to make a liter of solution. A primary concern of the rural caregivers interviewed was the inconvenience and wastage created through sourcing a liter of clean water to make a solution that needed to be consumed within a 24-hour time period.\nReducing the sachet size to make a smaller volume will reduce this potential for waste, reduce the cost per sachet and increase product appeal."} {"text":"The Ashtagrama Iyers are a group of Vadama Iyers\nor South Indian Brahmins with their roots in the Ashtagrama villages situated in the Kolar\ndistrict of Karnataka\nThe Ancient history of this sect is not clearly known but it is believed thatin the early 16th century a few of the Iyers from the North Arcot and the Tanjavur\ndistricts of Tamil Nadu migrated to the Ashtagrama group of villages, at the request of the existing government, as learned Priests, Vedic Scholars and Agriculturists. They soon transformed it from a once poor community, into a well-educated and prosperous one.\nAshtagrama (literally,'eight villages') consists of several villages which are located in the Valley of the Palar River\n, which flows through the Kolar district into Tamil Nadu. The 10 villages on the North side of the river are Cholagunte, Doddiganahalli, Devarayasamudra, Gangigunte, Honnagaanahalli, Kothamangala, Minijenahalli, Thattangunte, Vijalapura and Yelagundanahalli. The remainder of the villages, Aralakunte, Chamarahalli, Gangapura, Hunkunda and Shillangeri are on the southern side of the river. Though the Iyers form the majority of the population all these villages show communal diversity.Main business of Ashtagram Iyers is hotel business, many of them scattered across southern karnataka and established their hotels.Major population of Ashtagram Iyers stay in Kolar, Bangalore and USA.\nCustoms and beliefs\nMost of the customs of the Ashtagrama Iyers remain the same as... Read More"} {"text":"One of the hallmarks of science is questions. Even the abstract instructions for this ESA meeting indicate that the talk \"should address some question.\" Not necessarily answer it -- just address it.\nConversations between scientists and reporters about environmental sciences often involve the reporter asking the expert questions such as: How fast will it get warmer? Is the drought over? What effect will losing Species A have on the ecosystem? Members of the media look for certainty from scientific experts, but instead are often given answers like, \"More research is needed.\" \"We don't know, because this species is understudied.\" Or \"Our best guess is ... .\"\nIt appears that the so-called experts don't know anything -- so then what's the point of asking them? In fact, in the political arena, the other side offers certainty: The amount of CO2 humans have added to the atmosphere is minuscule, the Earth has had warmer climates in the past, and we're still here. Besides, it will be good for agriculture because plants need carbon dioxide to grow; Rainfall has been normal for the past four months; Extinction is a natural process.\nThe problem for the reporter on deadline is -- who you gonna call? And who will sound more credible to your editor and your readers?\nThis talk will discuss how experts who are all-too-aware of the amount they don't know can better communicate what they do indeed know, error bars and all, to the media, and thereby the public."} {"text":"Definition of steam railroad\n1 : a railroad for steam locomotives\n2 : a railroad required to make reports in accordance with a uniform system of accounts for railroad companies prescribed by the U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission\nLove words? Need even more definitions?Merriam-Webster unabridged\nWords at Play\nAsk the Editors\n- Why Do People Pronounce It \"Nucular\"?\n- On Contractions of Multiple Words\n- Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice?\n- Word Puzzles Take the quiz\n- Where in the World? A Quiz Take the quiz\n- Spell It Take the quiz\n- Add Diction Play the game"} {"text":"HISTORY OF HOMEWORK\nPublished 4:00 am, Sunday, December 19, 1999\nMid-19th century: Most students leave school after sixth grade. High school homework is demanding but uncontroversial.\n1900-1913: Ladies' Home Journal takes up a crusade against homework, enlisting doctors and parents who say it damages children's health.\n1899-1915: Various school districts around the country, including San Francisco, Sacramento and Los Angeles, pass anti-homework regulations.\n1901: California legislature passes law abolishing homework in grades K-8, and limiting it in high school.\n1948: National survey shows that median amount of time spent on homework by high school students is three to four hours per week.\n1940's-1960's: Educational debate shifts from abolishing homework to reforming homework and making it more creative and individualized.\n1949-1955: Progressive education\nmovement comes under attack, charged with being anti-intellectual and insufficiently rigorous. Pro-homework movement forms.\n1957: Launch of Sputnik gives pro-homework movement a boost, setting off concerns that American students aren't keeping up with Russian counterparts.\n1983: \"A Nation At Risk\" denounces \"rising tide of mediocrity\" in American schools. Three years later, the U.S. Department of Education publishes pamphlet called \"What Works\" and concludes that homework does.\n1990s: Overwhelming consensus in favor of homework: among both educators and general public. Many districts have policies requiring homework. Survey shows level of high school homework hasn't increased, but amount given to kids in elementary school has gone up dramatically."} {"text":"Do you know the many health benefits of aerobic exercises. There are so many aerobic types to choose from, so there's no way you can't find one for your taste and have fum while doing aerobics.\nHealth benefits of aerobic exercises\nThere are two kinds of aerobic exercises and they both have in common one major thing: air. Aerobics means, in fact, \"in the presence of oxygen\".\nThis major life-supporting element is brought to us into different ways: low-impact (swimming, walking, cycling, rowing) and high-impact aerobics (jogging, skipping, jumping jacks, stair climbing).\nAs an extra to all these activities, people can now practice more fun exercises, like aerobic dancing, kickboxing, water aerobics and Zumba (a combination of regular aerobics and Latin dance).\nNo matter what kind of aerobics you decide to practice, this healthy way of moving has its well defined health benefits. So what are they?\nYour fitness level changes during aerobics, thus it burns calories.\nLet's put it in another way: you burn more calories compared to a sedentary person even during sleep. Your heart will feel excellent, you will move faster, you'll get less tired and your body will be in a great shape. Also, aerobics increase the basic metabolic rate.\nHaving a fast metabolism is simply great - the more lean muscle mass you have, the faster your metabolism, and the faster is the process of burning fat.\nAerobics change entirely your life style, if you are really serious\nIt raises your fitness level, it decreases your body mass index and blood pressure, and it calms you by relieving anxiety and tension. Your lipid profile will be improved, and so it will be your blood pressure. You'll be proud of your flexibility and you'll look better than ever!"} {"text":"What force values go in the blanks on the horizontal scale?\nThe figure (attached as an image) shows an acceleration-versus-force graph for a 600 g object.\nThe Attempt at a Solution\nI was thinking from F=ma that:\na) F=5X600 = 3000N\nb) F=10X600 = 6000N\nBut my answer is definitely not being accepted by the computer so i must be doing something wrong. Any ideas?\n4.6 KB Views: 1,126"} {"text":"See attached file for full problem description.\n1. Find dy for each of the following functions.\nd) y=square root 5x - square root x/5\n2. a) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y=4x^3-3x^2+1 at the point where x=-1.\nb) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2x-x2 that is perpendicular to the line x+4y-8=0.\n3. If f(x)=320, find the derivative of f(x). Clearly give reason(s) for the answer.\n4. Given f(x)=x3-1/2x^2+1. Find the value of x where dy =4.\nThe solution shows how to apply basic rules to calculate the derivatives of functions and equation of tangent line in detail."} {"text":"The team had to make sure all the robots and lights were in place and the synchronicity of all the elements was intact.\nThe means involved in achieving this synchronicity are characteristic of the various stages in human evolution.\n1580s, \"quality of being synchronous,\" from Modern Latin synchronismus, from Greek synchronismos, from synchronos (see synchronous). Meaning \"recurring at the same successive instants of time\" is from 1854.\nsynchronism syn·chro·nism (sĭng'krə-nĭz'əm, sĭn'-)\nCoincidence in time; simultaneousness. Also called synchronia."} {"text":"During her fieldwork, Freya van Kersteren was followed by a film crew who has managed to capture some unique footage of her activities in Bale Mountains National Park, the largest remaining afro-alpine habitat in the world. At the start of this movie, Freya states that there is a lot of pressure of the land here in Ethiopia, with almost 20.000 people permanently living in the park.\nAt the time that the film crew visited Freya, there is an actual rabies outbreak amongst the wolves. Freya explains how she believes that this outbreak originates from the domestic dogs. The dogs are there to guard people’s houses, and when the wolves come to close to people’s houses the dogs chase them away, and that is how they can infect the wolves through their bites. The elegant long-legged creatures, Africa’s most endangered canids, are seriously threatened in their existence with rabies as one of their main enemies.\nFreya carries her work out at least 4200 metres above sea level, and the footage clearly shows that her daily task to follow the wolves is not an easy one in this rugged area of thin air. In fact, her work required extraordinary willpower and stamina, and Freya proved us that she has it all. She managed to live with the wolves for 9 months per year, for several years and succeeded in collecting valuable fecal samples that have now enabled us to have unique new knowledge about the reproduction of this animal. The footage you can view here will give you an insight into what the work really entailed."} {"text":"The objective of the \"Underground Railroad and its Connection to the Ohio Valley\" program is to educate the general public with the emphasis on youth. Our program, which is taken to the public, includes the use of hands on materials contained in the \"Traveling Trunk.\" We are committed to increasing public knowledge of the Underground Railroad, the lives of countless freedom seekers that fought and struggled in order to escape slavery in the south by crossing the Ohio River particularly in the area of Wheeling, Virginia, and the abolitionists who were relentless in their condemnation of slavery.\nVisitor Information: Currently open to public.\nLocation: 206 High Street, P.O. Box 47, Flushing, 43977\nNational Park Unit: No\nOwnership: Underground Railroad Museum Fdn, Inc.\nLocation Type: Program"} {"text":"Chasing Secrets by Gennifer Choldenko\nPublished by Wendy Lamb Books in 2015.\nMiddle grade students will love this historical fiction story! Flash back to 1900’s San Francisco where there may be a plague outbreak. Lizzie realizes that their cook hid his son in her house to keep him safe, but now Jing, the cook is stuck because they quarentined Chinatown. Lizzie works to connect Jing and his son, but it’s difficult when you are an 11 year old girl. And it also turns out that there may be more to this plague than meets the eye.\nThis story has a great pace, great characters, and allows the reader to think about gender boundries and racial boundries.\n“Just remember there’s a price to pay for secrets. Trust is what holds us together, Lizzie. Secrets tear us apart.” (p. 168)\n“How can you decide one life is more valuable than another?” (p. 227)"} {"text":"Reactor Water Chemistry\nWithout references, DESCRIBE the effects of radiation on reactor water and methods of\ntreatment for the products.\nDESCRIBE the process of radiolytic decomposition and recombination of water.\nDESCRIBE the process of radiolytic decomposition and recombination of nitric acid and\nSTATE the advantage of maintaining excess hydrogen in reactor water.\nSTATE the three sources of radioactivity in reactor water and each ones decay product.\nSTATE the following for reactor water chemistry.\nNine parameters controlled\nReason for controlling each parameter\nMethod of controlling each parameter\nSTATE the possible effects of abnormal chemistry on core conditions."} {"text":"This article does not have any sources. (March 2012)\nA trisomy is when there are three copies of a chromosome. Normally in humans there is only two copies of any given chromosome. The most notable condition is Trisomy 21 syndrome which is better known as Down Syndrome, a form of developmental genetic disorder.\nRelated pages[change | change source]"} {"text":"S-RNase-based self-incompatibility (SI) occurs in the Solanaceae, Rosaceae and Plantaginaceae, with S-RNases determining the specificity of pollen rejection in the pistil and S-locus F-box proteins fulfilling this function in pollen. McClure et al. introduce the genetics of SI and briefly describe the characteristics of S-RNases and pollen F-box proteins. Two alternative mechanisms have been proposed whereby compatibility is explained either as a result of degradation of non-self S-RNase or by its compartmentalization so that it does not have access to the pollen tube cytoplasm. These models are not necessarily mutually exclusive, but each makes different predictions about whether pollen compatibility or incompatibility is the default."} {"text":"Quarter Note Strumming\nThe videos below are to be used as a training device to assist you in making smooth chord changes. The goal is to play through each of the 5 chord progressions without error and by knowing the chord names by memory.\n- Each chord receives 8 strums. We are not worried about doing fancy strumming patterns yet - Right now we want to separate our focus and only concentrate on the hand that is making the chord shapes. Once we get smooth at making the chords with our fretting hand, then we will add strumming patterns later.\n- Count each strum in your head 1-8. I also count the number of strums in the videos, but sometimes I don't say every number, this is where you need to continue counting.\n- If you are unable to change every chord, then just play every OTHER chord until you are able to start changing chords more frequently.\nChord Progression 1\nChord Progression 2\nChord Progression 3\nChord Progression 4\nChord Progression 5\nA More Difficult Challenge\nBelow are the chords used in this video. Each chord is only strummed 4x on this one, so please make sure that you write down and prepare for each chord you are going to play. Start out by playing every other chord.\nG / C / Am / D / G / Em / C / D / Am / C"} {"text":"In the beginning, Pyrex was marketed as a luxury item and sales were strong. But in the mid-twenties Pyrex sales stagnated. To find out why, Corning Glass Works began a partnership in 1925 with J. Walter Thompson, a major advertising and marketing agency.\nJ. Walter Thompson conducted an in-depth investigation with dealers and consumers in southern New England, eastern New York, and southern Ohio. Based on the results, J. Walter Thompson drew a couple of conclusions. First, it appeared that Pyrex advertising was reaching people; the reason for stagnating sales wasn’t lack of advertising. Second, the survey showed that people found Pyrex too expensive—a luxury item more suitable as a gift rather than used for everyday cooking. J. Walter Thompson recommended cuts to the Pyrex line of 39 pieces to lower manufacturing costs. The second recommendation made was about the marketing of Pyrex. They also suggested that marketing a set of everyday dishes could lead to stronger sales. The result: a kitchen set of everyday Pyrex for $5.15 sold through department stores, helping the public see Pyrex as more than just a luxury product.\nThese changes helped to stop the declining sales of Pyrex, but the product line did not see much growth in sales. J. Walter Thompson again brought up steep manufacturing costs passed on to the consumer through high prices. Corning worked on bringing down costs and by 1933 all production of Pyrex was fully automated, reducing the price of products by half. J. Walter Thompson also suggested that glass would always be novelty unless it could be used on top of the stove as well as in the oven. Corning began working on a top-of-the-stove product and by 1936 had developed Flameware."} {"text":"Layers are how collected data is organized in Touch GIS. Think of layers as folders that hold groups of collected or imported point, line, or polygon features. Touch GIS offers many features for organizing and managing your data layers.\nAccess a project's layers by tapping the 'Layers' button in the lower left corner of the screen.\nLayer Visibility Toggle layer visibility on/off by tapping the switch on the layers folder icon. Swithing visibility to off means all features and sublayers will not be displayed on the base map.\nEdit Name To edit a layer's name simply tap on a layer's name in the upper tool bar.\nReorder Layers To reorder layers, tap the 'Edit' button in the upper right corner of the layer panel. You'll see drag bars appear. Tap and drag on these bars to move layers up or down in the hierarchy.\nDelete Layers To delete layers, tap the 'Edit' button in the upper right corner of the layer panel. You'll see red delete buttons appear next to each layer. Tap the delete button on the layer you want to delete, then confirm your decision.\nAdd Layer This feature allows you to create a new sublayer inside the current layer you're viewing.\nNumber of Features in Layer This displays the number of features housed inside a sublayer.\nShare Layers To access sharing option for a layer (or entire project if you're viewing the master layer) simply tap Share in the options bar at the bottom of the layers panel.\nImport Layers To import data to your layers, simply tap Import button in the options bar at the bottom of the layers panel.\nMove A Layer Use this feature to move a layer inside or out of another layer.\nLayer Opacity Set the opacity of a layer and all it's sublayers.\nLock Layer This feature locks a layer, meaning it is visible on the base map but features in that layer are not selectable."} {"text":"MASSACRES AND DEPORTATIONS\nAug 31, 1921.\nLONDON, August 29.\nThe Constantinople correspondent of\n\"the Times\" says disquieting news\ncomes from the interior of Anatolia.\nThere is no doubt that the Nationalist\nauthorities have revived the policy of\nthe Committee of Union and Progress\nof massacring or deporting Greeks and\nMany Greeks from the Black Sea\nlittoral have been killed, and one con-\nvoy of deportees which started 900\nstrong, has reached Sivas with only\n200 left. Some 5000 Turkish Arme-\nnians, including women and children,\nhave been deported. Many were mas-\nsacred or died on the march.\nThe Nationalists care little for Eur-\nopean or American opinion, but they\nprofess to respect the opinion of Mos-\nlems in India. The correspondent\nwrites: \"Is it too much to ask the\nresponsible leaders of Indian Moslems\nto use their influence at Angora to\nprevent a repetion of the horrors of\n1915 and 1916. No prominent In-\ndian's voice has yet denounced the\nTurkish tyranny over Christians.\""} {"text":"The Age of Dinosaurs\nDuring the Mesozoic Era, from 228 million to 65 million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth. In 1822, British physician Gideon Mantell discovered the first dinosaur fossil—a jawbone. In the more than 190 years since Dr. Mantell’s find, a large number of dinosaur fossils have been unearthed all over the world. Through research, identification and restoration work, paleontologists now have a clearer picture of dinosaur anatomy and muscle structure, and can build reconstructions to relive the age of dinosaurs.\nIn August of 2004, renovations to the Dinosaur Gallery were completed. The most obvious addition is an animated Tyrannosaurus rex model measuring four meters in height and seven meters in length. There is also a pair of animated models of Velociraptors which demonstrate how these predators took down their prey. Other exhibits of interest include the bones of an Ankylosaurus, fossilized specimens of an Oviraptor group that was buried together, and Tyrannosaurus rex skull and skeleton. On the 2nd floor are more exhibits including those that answer the question, “What are dinosaurs?” Archaeopteryx is also introduced. Don’t forget to look up to see ancient flying reptiles gliding overhead."} {"text":"Some residents in the Upper Midwest were surprised to be shaken by an earthquake last night.\nThe United States Geological Survey reported that the earthquake, which had an estimated magnitude of 4.3, was centered near Virgil, about 50 miles northwest of Chicago, at a depth of about three miles. There were no immediate reports of aftershocks... Amy Vaughan, a geophysicist with the agency, said that the tremor was only the second notable earthquake in more than 30 years to rattle the area. Even though the quake was relatively small, it was felt by residents as far away as southern Wisconsin...\nOne of the best sources for information on earthquakes is the U. S. Geological Survey; the map above shows that earthquakes are common along the Pacific coast, but in just the past week they have also been recorded near the New Madrid fault and in New Jersey, Tennessee, Texas, and the Rockies. A comparable map of world earthquakes is available at the same link.\nNews link. USGS link."} {"text":"Each question in this quiz is timed.\nClick the button below to start the quiz.\nWhich of the following is considered a primary lymphoid organ:\nNeutrophils recognize their target through :\nMHC-restricted antigen presentation\nPattern recognition receptors\nA low molecular weight substance can't induce immune response unless conjugated to carrier molecules is called\nThe cell wall of Gram negative bacteria is formed of all the following layers except :\nWhich of these bacteria are naturally occurring with defective cell wall:\nNone of the above"} {"text":"Photo courtesy of: University Communications and Marketing\nNov 13, 2013\nFrom staff reports\nWith more than 200 million drivers on U.S. roads, you have to figure that not everyone understands or plays by the same rules of the road. But with more than 10 million motor vehicle crashes per year, improving road safety is critically important.\nDeborah McAvoy, associate professor of civil engineering in the Russ College of Engineering and Technology, will deliver her Science Café discussion, \"Roadway Design for Dummies,\" at 5 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 20 in the Baker University Center Front Room.\nDuring the talk, she will turn the Front Room into a test driver laboratory, complete with video displays and tests of the reaction times of drivers.\n\"Different drivers have different needs and we need to know how to better accommodate those needs,\" McAvoy said.\nMcAvoy added that when some people see a \"stop\" sign in the distance they slow down in preparation, while others do not react to the sign until the last minute. Through research and testing, she comes up with alternative roadway designs that will accommodate a wider variety of drivers and their perceptions.\nThe talk is free and open to the public.\nScience Cafés and Cafe' Conversations are venues for students interested in informally sharing their interests during a conversational exchange with faculty, staff and the community in a friendly setting."} {"text":"NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms\nThe NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms features 8,357 terms related to cancer and medicine.\nWe offer a widget that you can add to your website to let users look up cancer-related terms. Get NCI’s Dictionary of Cancer Terms Widget.\n- aminoglycoside antibiotic\n- listen (uh-MEE-noh-GLY-koh-side AN-tee-by-AH-tik)\n- A substance that works against many types of bacteria and includes streptomycin, gentamicin, and neomycin. An aminoglycoside antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections."} {"text":"educating our children and young people, and families and\nfriends supply the informal portions of their educations.\nBoth of these portions of a child's education are of equal\nimportance. They both contribute greatly to a child's\nlearning experience. They affect the way a child thinks\nand communicates with society.\n\"Formal education is the hierarchically\nstructured, chronologically graded 'education system',\nrunning from primary school through the university and\nincluding, in addition to general academic studies, a\nvariety of specialized programs and institutions for\nfull-time technical and professional training.\"(Smith)\nFormal education contributes greatly to a child's\ndevelopment because this is how the child will learn the\nsciences and arts. It helps people acquire the skills they\nneed for such everyday activities as reading a newspaper or\nmanaging their money. It also gives them the specialized\ntraining they may need to prepare for a job or career.\nPeople must meet certain educational requirements and get a license or certificate before they can practice accounting, law, or medicine.\n\"Informal education is a truly lifelong process\nwhereby every individual acquires attitudes, values, skills and knowledge from daily experience and the educative influences and resources in his or her environment - from family and neighbors, from work and play, from the market place, the library and the mass media.\"(Smith) Informal education contributes greatly to a child's development because this is were he/she will learn all the other things about life that they wouldn't learn at school. This has more influence on how the child will learn to interact with others. Informal education is an essential part of a child's education; this is how the child will become \"street smart\". \"Street smart\" means that the child will obtain the knowledge and skills to survive by..."} {"text":"EXTRACTION METHODS OF NATURAL ESSENTIAL OILS. Essential oils are used in a wide variety of consumer goods such as detergents, soaps,.\nChapter 1. An Overview of Extraction Techniques for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. .. 1.3.6 Modern (Non-traditional) Methods of Extraction of Essential Oils .\nPDF Worldwide there is a wide variety of plants and spices that have different uses. Essential oil extraction can be made by traditional or emergent methods;\nDescribe secondary metabolite extraction methods. • Extract essential oils from biomass using steam distillation equipment. Pre-Lab. Background. Secondary .\nThe conventional extraction techniques and their intensifications are sum- marized. Keywords Essential oils · Extraction techniques · Optimization · Innovation.\ncomposition, extraction methods, bioactivities, and their applications, particularly with the. . method for plant essential oil extraction (Reverchon and Senatore."} {"text":"A4) Gains and Losses in Living Biomass and Deadwood\nThis action aims at describing best practices and/or proposing alternative emission factors for living biomass and deadwood in cropland and grassland, including:\nCharacterisation of typical management cycles of permanent crops for use in annual estimation of gains and losses in permanent crops and grassland (i.e. net and/or gross growth rates, average crop productions, losses from pruning, losses from wildfires, etc.).\nCharacterization of typical biomass stocks per type of crop/management system for use in estimating carbon losses in land-use conversions associated with conversions from permanent crops or grasslands to other land uses.\nCharacterisation of gains and losses in deadwood, including characterisation of how losses in living biomass are treated and processed by farmers (e.g. composting, field burning, left to decay, collected for biomass burning, etc.)"} {"text":"Discuss the supernatural elements in \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.\"\n1 Answer | Add Yours\nThis literary ballad clearly contains many fantastical elements that are obviously supernatural. Important to note is the way that Coleridge in this poem creates a spirit that embodies Nature itself, called the Polar Spirit, that pursues the ship and rains down suffering and punishment on the vessel because of the thoughtless act of the Mariner in killing the albatross. However, arguably these supernatural elements are used as a way of presenting the torments that guilt can inflict on the human soul and the terrible expiation necessary for those who sin against nature in such a shocking fashion.\nOf course, the pain and guilt experienced by the Mariner are a product of the pain and guilt of Coleridge himself, as suffered through his opium addiction, and so we are left to wonder if the fantastical elements that feature so strongly in this poem are dreamt up out of the opium-fevered imagination of its author. Either way, the supernatural elements show the force of The Polar Spirit, representing Nature, and the danger of taking Nature for granted.\nJoin to answer this question\nJoin a community of thousands of dedicated teachers and students.Join eNotes"} {"text":"Prevention of Croup\nBecause most cases of croup develop from a cold or flu virus, one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk for croup is to teach children to wash their hands frequently throughout the day. Hand washing can help prevent the spread of cold and flu viruses that can lead to croup.\nTeach children the proper technique for hand washing:\n- Use soap and warm water.\n- Rub hands together for 1520 seconds (about the time it takes to say the alphabet or sing \"Happy Birthday\").\n- Make sure to wash the backs of hands, wrists, between fingers, and under fingernails.\n- Rinse and dry the hands with a clean towel.\nHelp children get in the habit of washing their hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, after sneezing or coughing into their hands, and after playing outside or with pets.\nOther ways to prevent the spread of viruses that can lead to croup include avoiding contact with other children and adults who are sick and eliminating the child's exposure to smoke, dust, and other respiratory irritants and allergens.\nVaccination also can reduce a child's risk for developing croup. These vaccines (immunizations) include the following:\n- Diphtheria (part of DTaP, DT, and Td vaccines)\n- Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib vaccine)\n- Measles (part of MMR, MR, and measles vaccines)\nSpeak with your child's physician if you have any questions about these vaccines."} {"text":"This Open eBook allows you to copy and paste text and certain images into a word processing program. You can also enable the Typewriter function and type directly onto the page. Learn more!\nThe activities in this book move students from the ability to read words to the ability to manipulate words into concrete, meaningful, and readable sentences. Includes full-color word cards, sentence-building mats, and reproducible activities to extend student earning.\nPlease note: In the eBook version of this title, cards and mats are not on card stock.\nBuild-a-Sentence introduces students to the fundamental concept that words go together to make sentences. The interactive, hands-on activities in this book are designed to move students from the ability to read sight words and decodable words to the ability to manipulate words into concrete, meaningful, and readable sentences.\nThese ready-to-use full-color cards and mats make it easy to get your sentence-building center up and running today! This resource also includes a variety of ideas for multiple ways to use the materials and reproducible activities to extend children's learning. Get children excited about reading and writing sentences with the ideas and activities in Build-a-Sentence.\nScaffold your students' learning with all three books in this series! Begin with the concept that letters make words, transition to words make sentences, and finish with sentences make stories!"} {"text":"April 7, 2006\nOutbound for the Frontier, New Horizons Crosses the Orbit of Mars\nNew Horizons' trailblazing journey to the solar system's outermost frontier took it past the orbit of Mars today at 6 a.m. EDT (1000 UTC), 78 days after the spacecraft launched.\nAt the time, because of Mars' position in its orbit, New Horizons was actually closer to Earth than to Mars — just 93.5 million kilometers (58.1 million miles) from home, compared to 299 million kilometers (186 million miles) from the red planet. Speeding away from the Sun at 21 kilometers (about 13 miles) per second, the spacecraft crossed Mars' path some 243 million kilometers (151 million miles) from the Sun — close to the farthest point in Mars' elliptical 687-day orbit.\nNew Horizons reaches its next planetary milestone on February 28, 2007, when it makes its closest approach to Jupiter. Unlike the distant Mars passing today, the Jupiter encounter will be at close range, allowing New Horizons to make important scientific observations and to test procedures for its Pluto encounter in 2015. Additionally, New Horizons will use Jupiter's powerful gravity to boost its speed and adjust its course toward Pluto and the Kuiper Belt.The green line denotes New Horizons' actual travel distance from Earth, 260 million kilometers (161.6 million miles) since launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on Jan 19, 2006."} {"text":"AP United States History\n18 February 2014\nNew Deal DBQ\nEmerging from the “roaring twenties” came one of the hardest times known to Americans, the Great Depression. During the Great Depression, president Franklin D. Roosevelt used many revolutionary tactics to alleviate the American economy. Although Roosevelt did not end the Great Depression, he provided public service jobs, the movement for social security, and the implementation of a “blanket code” for the rights of workers. These tactics revolutionized the role of the federal government. Roosevelts “New Deal” is what reformed America's worst problem, unemployment. The New Deal modernized the American government and introduced the idea of the government caring for the citizens. As seen in the Unemployment of nonfarm workers by percentage and number (Doc J) funded projects like city beautification helped lower the percentage of people 8unemployed. In 1935, Roosevelt's administration created the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which brought America closer to ending the horrifying unemployment problem. The government was now stronger and had a bond with the public necessary for any government as seen in “The New Deal in Review” editorial in The New Republic, May 20, 1940 (Doc H). The New Deal strengthened the government by creating reform boards like the NRA. Emerging from this, was a boost of confidence from the public that the government was trying to help them. From this confidence came the concept of social security.\nHe also established a social security in 1935. After implementing the Social Security\nAct, social security became insurance for the elderly and the unemployed and supplied them a monthly payment. It was similarly advertised like Print and Photograph Division, Library of Congress, 1935 (Doc E). Social security was another attempt of the government to aid the ...\nPlease join StudyMode to read the full document"} {"text":"Independence is the ability to do things for ourselves and think for ourselves.\nYour child becomes independent through his own activity. What should you let\nyour child do? By being included in simple daily activities, he begins to understand\nroutines, his role in the family, and his own abilities. When you offer choices at the\nright times and only lend a hand when he needs help, you are saying to him,\n\"I know you can do this by yourself.\" He gains skills, confidence, and an\n\"I can do it\" attitude, which he will take with him throughout his life."} {"text":"OverviewThe pericardium is a thin double-layered sac which encloses the heart. Fluid is contained within the layers and lubricates the constantly rubbing surfaces.\nReview Date 2/22/2018\nUpdated by: Michael A. Chen, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team."} {"text":"Hawaii has ban most sunscreens in an effort to help protest the region’s dying coral reefs.\nThe ban, which is the first in the world, will halt the sale of creams containing oxybenzone or octinoxate except to those with a prescription.\nOnly those with a medically prescribed sunscreen containing the chemicals will be allowed to obtain the product.\nSome 70 per cent of sunscreens sold in the US are thought to contain oxybenzone and 8 per cent use octinoxate.\nSunscreen makers opposed the Hawaiian bill, as did some dermatologists, who worry about sunburns and skin cancer.\nStudies have shown that oxybenzone and octinoxate, which filter ultraviolet radiation and are commonly found in cream-based sunscreens, cause bleaching in coral reefs. By changing the DNA in coral cells, the chemicals cause the cells to starve and die, according to the research.\n“This bill is a small first step worldwide to really caring about our corals and our reefs in a way that no one else anywhere in the world has done,” said the Governor.\n“We are blessed in Hawaii to be home of some of the most beautiful natural resources on the planet, but our natural environment is fragile, and our own interaction with the Earth can have everlasting impacts,” Ige said.\nThe ban -which impacts more than 3,500 of the most popular sunscreen products- goes into effect on January 1, 2021."} {"text":"Stative inferential is used for state of affairs described by nominal predicates (names, adjectives, bor, yo'q, kerak, etc.),\nand expresses that the knowledge of the fact is inferred from evidence,\nbe it sensorial perception, logical deduction or direct report from a trusted source.\nThat knowledge is most often presented as new information, sometimes unexpected, for the speaker himself.\nThe temporal distinction between a past and a present state of affairs is not marked grammatically,\nthe tense must be decided from the context.\nThe knowledge might be inferred from sensorial perception:\nAnor juda shirin ekan.\nThe pomegranate is really sweet. (I did not expect it to be so sweet)\nThe knowledge might be inferred from logical deduction:\nQo'lidagi tangalarni sanab ko'rdi, yigirma tanga ekan.\nHe counted the money he had in his hand, that amounted to 20 tanga.\nThe knowledge might be obtained from a direct report from a trusted source:\nDoktor aytdi, men sog' ekanman.\nThe doctor said that I am in a good health.\nKechirasiz, necha pul ekan?\nExcuse me, which price did they say finally?\nThe state of affairs may have occurred in the past:\nSiz kecha yo'q ekansiz.\n(It seems) that you weren't there last night.\nDo'konga kirdim, sut yo'q ekan.\nI went into the shop, there wasn't any milk left."} {"text":"The Abingdon Road Station was on the Great Western Railway. This view shows a locomotive hauling a horse-driven carriage (without the horse) on a wagon. This was the way in which the gentry would travel in the early years of the railways. On the right horses can be seen being stabled and in the centre a toll house is visible.\n© NRM / Pictorial Collection / Science & Society Picture Library"} {"text":"epidemics from space\nA highly controversial suggestion, by Fred Hoyle\nand Chandra Wickramasinghe, that\nviruses carried by comets,\nand released from their tails, are the cause of mass outbreaks of influenza\nand other viral diseases on Earth.1 Although the great majority\nof scientists are dismissive of this idea, it was lent some credence by\nthe detection, in 1987, of a polymeric form of the organic molecule formaldehyde\nin the dust from Halley's Comet by\nthe Giotto probe. Christopher Chyba\nand Carl Sagan of Cornell University commented\nat the time that the observations \"strongly suggest the presence of complex\norganic grains or organic-coated grains\". There remains, however, an immense\ngulf between the growing recognition that some types of basic organic chemical\nsynthesis do take place in space and acceptance of the idea that the evolution\nof primitive life-forms takes place on cosmic\ndust grains as proposed by Hoyle and Wickramasinghe.\n- Hoyle, Fred, and Wickramasinghe, Chandra. Viruses From Space.\nCardiff: University College Cardiff Press (1986).\nlife in space"} {"text":"From microbots that scrape plaque from arteries to personal assistant robots that help care for patients, medical robots are transforming the face of healthcare.\n7 of 11\nCosmoBot, pictured above, is part of a phenomenon called robotic therapy. Doctors use CosmoBot to enhance the therapy of developmentally disabled children between 5 and 12 years old. Using the robot can make therapy more interesting for children and allows for better success when achieving long-term therapy goals.\nThe company designed CosmoBot to collect data on a child's performance. This allows therapists to evaluate how successful the therapy is. Similar to CosmoBot are robots mirroring stuffed animals, also used for therapeutic purposes. For example, PARO, which resembles a stuffed toy baby seal, allows patients to have the experience of animal therapy without the problems associated with live animals. AIST, a leading Japanese industrial automation pioneer, developed the PARO robot, which is designed to \"express different moods\" depending on the patient's interaction with it, and it can learn how to respond to a certain name when called it a number of times.\nInformationWeek Elite 100Our data shows these innovators using digital technology in two key areas: providing better products and cutting costs. Almost half of them expect to introduce a new IT-led product this year, and 46% are using technology to make business processes more efficient.\nThe UC Infrastructure TrapWorries about subpar networks tanking unified communications programs could be valid: Thirty-one percent of respondents have rolled capabilities out to less than 10% of users vs. 21% delivering UC to 76% or more. Is low uptake a result of strained infrastructures delivering poor performance?\nJoin us for a roundup of the top stories on InformationWeek.com for the week of December 14, 2014. Be here for the show and for the incredible Friday Afternoon Conversation that runs beside the program."} {"text":"British scientists are warning of another possible side effect of climate change: a surge of dangerous volcanic eruptions.\nResearchers say the melting of polar ice sheets from global warming and the resulting stress placed on the earth's crust from rising sea levels will increase eruptions in the years to come.\nUniversity College London climate expert Dr Bill McGuire says there could also be an increase in undersea earthquakes and tsunamis.\n\"There is already evidence for earthquakes in Alaska being triggered by unloading by ice,\" he said.\n\"Also evidence of this volcano Pavlof in Alaska erupting in the winter when sea levels rise slightly due to weather conditions, just 30 centimetres.\"\n\"So, if we see one to two metres of sea level rise this century, accompanied by mass wasting of the glaciers in the polar region, so we can expect a response by the crust within the next few decades.\""} {"text":"Preparation and Why Such a Fine Paste?\nTo obtain the best flavour, texture and heat of sawa Wasabi the rhizome must be ground into a fine paste. In Japan the traditional method for grating Wasabi uses a sharkskin grater or “oroshi”. If a sharkskin grater is not available, ceramic or stainless steel surfaces can be used. The important component of the grater is the teeth or nubs. Smaller teeth produce a finer paste that increases the unique heat and flavour of fresh Wasabi. Grating Wasabi releases volatile compounds, called isothiocyanates that gradually dissipate with exposure to the air. These compounds are not found in Wasabi until after the cells of the plant are broken up and turned into a paste. The finer the paste the more chemical reactions take place. Using a Wasabi grater and keeping the rhizome perpendicular to the grating surface minimizes exposure to the air. In this way, the volatile compounds are allowed to develop with minimal dissipation. This combination of natural volatiles, consistency and texture distinguish fresh wasabi from the imitation products of powdered and paste horseradish, which have been mixed with Chinese mustard and green food colouring."} {"text":"As the spacecrafts advanced in our solar system, the story they where telling us,\nI followed that mission the best I could do over 20 years ago.\nBut there was a sparse coverage in the media, but I was reading many scientific magasines\nabout the mission.\nToday with the Internet, and that wealth of information we can capture it is great\nto follow the science and exploration in space.\nAnd not to forget a forum where we can share and discuss our opinions and experience.\nThank you Mark Carey and Richard FMR !\nAs you said ups : \"Truly hard to believe they are still producing such solid science decades after being launched.\"\nYes, it was really a big engineering craft and effort to make a such spacecraft.\nAfter some Goooooogling I found this from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyager_1\nVoyager 1 was originally planned as Mariner 11 of the Mariner program.\nFrom the outset, it was designed to take advantage of the then-new technique of gravity assist.\nBy fortuitous chance, the development of interplanetary probes coincided with an alignment of the planets\ncalled the Grand Tour. The Grand Tour was a linked series of gravity assists that, with only the minimal fuel\nneeded for course corrections, would enable a single probe to visit all four of the\nsolar system's gas giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.\nThe identical Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes were designed with the\nGrand Tour in mind, and their launches were timed to enable the Grand Tour if desired.\nHere is a streaming video I'd like to share.\nYou must have Real Player (\ninstalled to your system.\nand now the video ...\nVoyager The Grand Tour."} {"text":"|Owner||Government of Georgia|\n|Built||2nd century BC|\nKhertvisi fortress (Georgian: ხერთვისის ციხე) is one of the oldest fortresses in Georgia and was functional throughout the Georgian feudal period. It is situated in Southern Georgia, in Meskheti region. The fortress was first built in the 2nd century BC. The church was built in 985, and the present walls were built in 1354. As the legend says, Khertvisi was destroyed by Alexander the Great.\nMiddle Ages and later use\nIn the 10th-11th centuries it was the center of Meskheti region. During the 12th century it became a town. In the 13th century Mongols destroyed it and until the 15th century it lost its power. In the 15th century it was owned by Meskheti landlords from Jakeli family. In the 16th century the southern region of Georgia was invaded by Turks. During next 300 years they have owned Khertvisi too.\nAt the end of the 19th century Georgian and Russian army returned the lost territories and Khertvisi became the military base for Russian and Georgian troops. Khertvisi fortress is situated on the high rocky hill in the narrow canyon at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Paravani Rivers.\n|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Khertvisi fortress.|\n|This Georgia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|"} {"text":"- Dogs are less likely to use deadly force appropriately than responsible people. Depending on their training, they may hurt a person who shouldn’t be bitten or fail to go after a genuine intruder.\n- Dogs are more likely to get hurt by intruders than are residents using firearms for self-defense. Dogs just aren’t as well armed as humans and have to get close to fight.\n- The dog shown above are working breeds. Most companion dogs are ornamental and at even more disadvantage before intruders. A fight between a 180lb criminal with weapon, and a 30lb or smaller animal doesn’t favor the dog.\n- Dogs do excel at providing early warning to their owners.\nNext time somebody says: “You don’t need a gun for home defense. Just get a dog.”, ask them why they insist on sending their pets into harm’s way instead of being the responsible adult in the relationship and taking care of problems with appropriate tools in hand."} {"text":"At Hoo St Werburgh Primary School our curriculum aims to promote:\n- Successful learners, who enjoy learning, make progress and achieve\n- Confident individuals who are able to lead safe, healthy and fulfilling lives\n- Responsible citizens who make a positive contribution to society\n- Our motto: Courage Confidence Respect Belonging.\nThe school aims to provide learning experiences and to create a life long love of learning and achievement. This means designing and delivering a curriculum within a real and relevant context for learning through which young people can recognise for themselves the importance of learning to their lives, both now and in the future.\nWe want pupils to learn to take an active engagement with and responsibility for their own learning, increasing the impact and potential for future development.\n- Deliver the National Curriculum\n- Give learners a sense of autonomy, including the chance to think critically, make decisions, take responsibility and manage risks.\n- Encourage children to develop positive relationships where they choose not to bully or discriminate and actively provide British values\n- Offer opportunities for co-operation, collaboration and to develop economic skills.\n- Develop basic skills of ICT, of computing, reading, writing and maths.\n- Broaden horizons and raise aspirations, offering contexts that challenge learners.\n- Provide as many real and relevant learning experiences, connecting learning at school to the world beyond the classroom.\n- Link areas of learning with personal learning and thinking skills wherever possible. These include children being: independent enquirers, creative thinkers, reflective learners, team workers, self managers and effective participants.\nPlease click on the links below for more information"} {"text":"Explore health content from A to Z.\nI need information about...\nMost people with chronic headaches find that exercise reduces headache pain and frequency, according to the National Headache Foundation. Some sufferers find exercise provokes such pain, however. To reduce the risk of exercise-induced headaches: Warm up before working out; drink plenty of water before, during and after exercising; and don't skip meals.\nCopyright © 2015 Baylor Health Care System All Rights Reserved. |\n3500 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, TX 75246-2017 | 1.800.4BAYLOR"} {"text":"Joy Harjo, internationally recognized poet and screen writer, spoke to a large crowd at GCSC on March 6 in honor of national Women’s History Month.\nHarjo, whose writing is illuminated by her Native American heritage (Muscogee, Creek and Cherokee), is a multi-faceted poet, musician and artist. Her presentation, a juxtaposition of poetry, autobiography and music, opened several pockets of her life experience: glimpses of a little girl forbidden to play a musical instrument; a young, unmarried mother struggling financially while trying to complete college; an artist learning to trust her voice; a grandmother with deep reverence of the woman her daughter has become.\nUsing Native oral traditions, Ms. Harjo’s poems weave stories we want to lean in closer to hear; they sing ballads woven from tribal memory; they create murals of personal and universal significance. Many of us did not know, for instance, that the development of our most celebrated musical traditions, blues and jazz, was greatly influenced by Native music. Nor were we aware that in many Native tribes power was shared equally between men and women, that there were medicine women as well as men. Mutual respect and shared power are not only contemporary ideals but, as Ms. Harjo believes, as necessary today as they were in the past.\nBeyond the subtleties of art and history, Harjo wants young people to understand that self-knowledge is fundamental to living a good life. It is not possible, she argues, to remain true to oneself, to live authentically without really knowing who we are. That is why, in her words, “All parts of the story are important.”\nThe stories of indigenous people, of women and people of color, of the poor, indeed of people whose stories were seldom, if ever, printed are all important parts of the story. After all it is our own story, our American narrative, our lived history."} {"text":"Remote Sensing of the Environment\nIncreasing size and abundance of lianas relative to trees are pervasive changes in Neotropical forests that may lead to reduced forest carbon stocks. Yet the liana growth form is chronically understudied in large-scale tropical forest censuses, resulting in few data on the scale, cause, and impact of increasing lianas. Satellite and airborne remote sensing provide potential tools to map and monitor lianas at much larger spatial and rapid temporal scales than are possible with plot-based forest censuses. We combined high-resolution airborne imaging spectroscopy and a ground-based tree canopy census to investigate whether tree canopies supporting lianas could be discriminated from tree canopies with no liana coverage. Using support vector machine algorithms, we achieved accuracies of nearly 90% in discriminating the presence–absence of lianas, and low error (15.7% RMSE) when predicting liana percent canopy cover. When applied to the full image of the study site, our model had a 4.1% false-positive error rate as validated against an independent plot-level dataset of liana canopy cover. Using the derived liana cover classification map, we show that 6.1%–10.2% of the 1823 ha study site has high-to-severe (50–100%) liana canopy cover. Given that levels of liana infestation are increasing in Neotropical forests and can result in high tree mortality, the extent of high-to-severe liana canopy cover across the landscape may have broad implications for ecosystem function and forest carbon storage. The ability to accurately map landscape-scale liana infestation is crucial to quantifying their effects on forest function and uncovering the mechanisms underlying their increase.\nMarvin, David C.; Asner, Gregory P.; and Schnitzer, Stefan A., \"Liana canopy cover mapped throughout a tropical forest with high-fidelity imaging spectroscopy\" (2016). Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications. 717.\nADA Accessible Version"} {"text":"In a review of three new books on the history of English, Michael Skapinker talks about why spelling is so damn hard in this baggy monstrosity of a language:\n“Why is English spelling such a tangle? It all started when Latin-speaking missionaries arrived in Britain in the 6th century without enough letters in their alphabet. They had 23. (They didn’t have ‘j’, ‘u’ or ‘w’.) Yet the Germanic Anglo-Saxon languages had at least 37 phonemes, or distinctive sounds. The Romans didn’t have a letter, for example, for the Anglo-Saxon sound we spell ‘th’. The problem continues. Most English-speakers today have, depending on their accents, 40 phonemes, which we have to render using 26 letters. So, we use stratagems such as doubling vowels to elongate them, as in ‘feet’ and ‘fool’.\nWith the Norman invasion in 1066, spelling became more complicated still; French and Latin words rushed into the language. As the centuries went by, scribes found ways of reflecting the sounds people used with the letters that they had. They lengthened vowels by adding a final ‘e’, so that we could tell ‘hope’ from “hop”.\nFrom the late 1300s, scribes used the letter combination ‘gh’ in words such as ‘night’, to represent the back-of-the-mouth noise people then used. Why did it remain even after the sound died out? Because by the end of the 15th century, William Caxton had introduced printing to England, and the printers decided to keep it.”\nIf you had to choose a global language based on ease of use and a general lack of exceptions to major rules, English would be one of the last choices. Alas, due to world history, people like me get to make a living trying to untangle this glorious linguistic mess.\nAlso, “Skapinker” is a pretty great name."} {"text":"Over deze norm\n1.1 This test method presents the procedures used for determining the quality of prefabricated bituminous geomembrane (PBGM) bonded seams subjected to a shear test. It describes a destructive quality control test used to determine the integrity of PBGM seams.\n1.2 This test procedure is intended for PBGM only.\n1.3 The type of thermal field seaming technique used to construct PBGM seams include the following.\n1.3.1 Torch-on—This technique melts two PBGM surfaces to be seamed by running a flame from a propane torch between them. Pressure is applied on the top or bottom, or both PBGM, forcing together both surfaces to form a continuous bond.\n1.3.2 Hot Air—This technique introduces high-temperature air or gas between two PBGM surfaces to facilitate melting. Pressure is applied on the top or bottom, or both PBGM, forcing together both surfaces to form a continuous bond.\n1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.\n|Nederlandse titel||Standard Test Method for Determining the Tensile Shear Strength of Pre-Fabricated Bituminous Geomembrane Seams|\n|Engelse titel||Standard Test Method for Determining the Tensile Shear Strength of Pre-Fabricated Bituminous Geomembrane Seams|"} {"text":"Hang on for a lesson in solar dynamics – Earth is experiencing a solar sector boundary crossing. Let me explain….\nThe sun produces wind (currently 410.9 Km/second) that blasts across the cosmos. Just like Earth, our Sun has a magnetic field – known as the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). Whipped into a spiral rotation, wind driven IMF rotates in one direction. It divides into spiral sections pointing to and away from the sun along the ecliptic plane ( a direct line between Earth and the Sun). The edge of this swirling mass has a surface separating polarities of planetary and solar magnetism called the heliosphere current sheet.\nEarth’s magnetic field points north at the magnetopause (the point of contact between our magnetosphere and the IMF). If the IMF happens to point south at contact (scientific term, southward Bz) the two fields link causing partial cancellation of Earth’s magnetic field – in other words, opening a temporary door for solar energy to enter our atmosphere. Welcome solar sector boundary crossing – a phenomenon born of high solar wind and coronal mass ejections (CME’s – aka solar flares).\nIt takes 3 or 4 days for magnetism to sort itself out – in the meantime, and barring the occasional high frequency radio disruption, wonky GPS and cell phones, peppered with sudden power grid failure events – we’re treated to kick ass auroras."} {"text":"During his lifetime, Bruce Lee accomplished many physical feats, including his \"one inch punch,\" two-finger push ups and his ability to break six inch wooden boards with a single strike. His combined speed, strength and stamina made him arguably the most famous martial artist of all time.Continue Reading\nBruce Lee appeared in more than 20 films. Lee's physical abilities made him a cultural icon and one of the most influential martial artists of his time. Born in San Francisco and raised in Hong Kong, his career was celebrated both in America and abroad, even long after his untimely death at the age of 32.\nHis physical feats were a big part of his fame. Lee could do push ups using only his thumbs, chin ups using only one arm, and he could perform the \"Dragon Flag\", a bench lift using only his shoulder blades for balance. He could use his hands and fingers to crush or mark steel and wooden objects.\nLee's speed was legendary. He could throw and then catch single grains of rice using only chopsticks. When performing martial art moves on film, he was so quick that it was necessary to record him at a slower speed to fully capture each of the scenes.Learn more about Sports & Active Lifestyle"} {"text":"- Title: Spreading ridges geomorphic feature layer\nThe spreading ridge geomorphic feature layer represents the spatial extent of the spreading ridges of the worlds oceans based on interpretation of the SRTM30 plus v7 global bathymetry model. The layer is one of the 25 layers that make up the global seafloor geomorphic features map (Harris et.al. 2014). Mid-ocean spreading ridges are “the linked major mid-oceanic mountain systems of global extent” (IHO, 2008). Spreading ridges are distinguished from other ridges in this study (see definition of ridges below). They were mapped by hand based on their appearance as ridge-like features that coincide with the youngest ocean crust as mapped by Müller et al. (1997) in their “EarthByte” digital age grid of the ocean floor. Spreading ridges that were not visible in the SRTM30_PLUS bathymetry (100 m contours) were not included in our interpretation, but there is otherwise no size limitation on spreading ridges.\n- Publication Date: March 3, 2014, midnight\n- Type: Vector Data\n- Keywords: seafloor, geomorphic features, habitats Oceans\n- Category: Oceans\n- Regions: Global\n- Owner: miles\n- Point of Contact: miles\n- Restrictions: The global seafloor geomorphic feature map is available for download from bluehabitats.org\nThe spreading ridge geomorphic feature layer represents the spatial extent of the spreading ridges of the worlds oceans based on interpretation of the SRT...\n- Language: English\nNo information provided"} {"text":"Cereal is the single largest subsector of Ethiopia’s agriculture. It dominates in terms of its share in rural employment, agricultural land use, and calorie intake, as well as its contribution to national income. The subsector accounts for roughly 60 percent of rural employment, about 73 percent of total cultivated land, more than 40 percent of a typical household’s food expenditure, and more than 60 percent of total calorie intake. The contribution of cereals to the national income is also large. According to available estimates, cereals’ contribution to agricultural value-added is 65 percent, which translates to about 30 percent of gross domestic product (GDP)."} {"text":"As marchers took to the streets of Boston in late April to demand justice for Freddie Gray, some of them began to sing: “We shall overcome, we shall overcome, we shall overcome some day …”\nIt wasn’t a surprising choice. “We Shall Overcome” is a staple for civil-rights protests—and for that matter, for any kind of social-justice movement. The Library of Congress calls it “the most powerful song of the 20th century.” So it was a surprise to learn that not only is the identity of the person who made it into that anthem known, but he died only on May 2. Full story.\nDavid A. Graham (The Atlantic) / May 9, 2015"} {"text":"Fr.: trompe d'éléphant\nAn elongated structure of → interstellar dust and gas which absorbs the radiation from background stars in an → H II region. These structures are the denser remnants of → molecular clouds from which → massive stars are formed. Elephant trunks are eventually dissipated by the action of the → ionizing radiation and → stellar wind of the associated massive stars. A remarkable example of these structures is displayed by the → HST image of the → Eagle Nebula as → pillars of obscuring matter protruding from the interior wall of a dark molecular cloud. Some → Bok globules may represent the remaining densest fragments of elephant trunks.\nM.E. elephant, from O.Fr. olifant, from L. elephantus, from Gk. elephas \"elephant, ivory,\" probably from a non-I.E. language, likely via Phoenician; trunk, from M.E. trunke, O.Fr. tronc, from L. truncus \"stem, trunk, stump.\"\nXortum \"the proboscis of an elephant,\" loanword from Ar. xartum; fil, pil \"elephant,\" from Mid.Pers. pil \"elephant;\" O.Pers. piru- \"ivory.\""} {"text":"Melons are low in calories, with just 64 calories in a 1-cup serving of honeydew balls and fewer calories in cantaloupe, casaba or watermelon balls. At the same time, melons are high in essential vitamins and minerals. They contain almost no fat or saturated fat, making them an excellent choice for snacks or a side dish.\nVitamin C is an antioxidant vitamin that plays an important role in the growth and maintenance of all tissues in your body. It functions in wound healing and repair of cartilage, bones and teeth. Adults should receive 90 mg per day of vitamin C. A 1-cup serving of cantaloupe provides 65 mg of vitamin C. One cup of casaba melon provides 37 mg of vitamin C, and honeydew provides 30 mg.\nVitamin A is important for healthy teeth, skin, bone and mucous membranes. It helps the vision system by promoting retinal health. Insufficient vitamin A may lead to poor functioning of the immune system. Cantaloupe is high in vitamin A, with more than 25 percent of the recommended daily amount in a 1-cup serving.\nPotassium is an important mineral in the maintenance of heart health. Consuming adequate amounts of potassium in your diet may lower blood pressure and reduce the impact of high-sodium foods. Adults should receive 4700 mg of potassium per day. Cantaloupe is high in potassium, with 473 mg in a 1-cup serving. Honeydew contains 403 mg per serving, and other melons have lower levels.\nThe red color in watermelon is lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that may help prevent cell damage. Lycopene consumption has been linked to reduced rates of certain cancers and a reduced risk of heart attack. A 1 1/2-cup of raw watermelon contains approximately 9 to 13 mg of lycopene. Watermelon contains about 40 percent more lycopene than a serving of raw tomatoes."} {"text":"A team of researchers from London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and University College London’s Institute of Child Health has come up with the findings of their investigation on the effectiveness of stem cell therapies for facial reconstruction.\nGreat Ormond Street has had a proven record in facial reconstruction, particularly when it comes to treating children with a malformed or missing ear, a condition that is commonly referred to as microtia. This type of reconstruction surgery involves taking the cartilage from the ribs of the patient and crafting scaffold for an ear, which is later implanted beneath the skin.\nDespite of appalling success of this surgery, researchers thought that the treatment can be improved by bringing stem cells into the entire process. The cells can be treated with certain chemicals that encourage their transformation into cartilage cells before they are inserted into the patient’s body.\nAs of now, the researchers have successfully created cartilage on scaffold with the help of stem cells, but more safety testing is needed before the procedure is tested on patients.\nThe findings of the study have been published in the journal Nanomedicine.\nArticle Source: Medical News Today\nRead more Health News.\nThough all possible measures have been taken to ensure accuracy, reliability, timeliness and authenticity of the information; Onlymyhealth assumes no liability for the same. Using any information of this website is at the viewers’ risk. Please be informed that we are not responsible for advice/tips given by any third party in form of comments on article pages . If you have or suspect having any medical condition, kindly contact your professional health care provider."} {"text":"Eames, C. & Barker, M. (2011). Understanding student learning in environmental education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 27(1), 186-191.\nPermanent Research Commons link: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/5775\nThis paper seeks to provide a perspective on environmental education in Aotearoa New Zealand. To contextualise this perspective, it illustrates how environmental, socio-cultural and political imperatives have shaped the development of environmental education in this land. These imperatives illuminate the natural history of the country, the connectedness within the worldviews of the indigenous Maori people, the pioneering views of some enlightened European settlers, and tensions between development and conservation. We connect this context with an overview of research in Aotearoa New Zealand into one aspect of environmental education - student learning in schools. Examples from recent research in this area are provided to show how these approaches are contributing to the Aotearoa New Zealand-ness of environmental education.\nAustralian Association for Environmental Education"} {"text":"Orange Revolution in the Ukraine: a series of protests and political events occur in the immediate aftermath of the run-off vote of the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election which is claimed to be marred by electoral fraud.\nKiev is the focal point of the movement’s campaign of civil resistance, with thousands of protesters demonstrating daily.\nThroughout the demonstrations, Ukraine’s emerging Internet usage is an integral part of the orange revolutionary process. It is one of the first examples of an Internet-organised mass protest.\nThe nationwide protests succeed when the results of the vote are annulled, and a revote is ordered. Under intense scrutiny by domestic and international observers, the second run-off is declared to be “fair and free”. The final results show a clear victory for opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko, who receives about 52% of the vote, compared to president Viktor Yanukovych’s 44% who is supported by Russia.\nYushchenko is declared the official winner and with his inauguration on 23 January 2005 in Kiev, the Orange Revolution ends.\nIn the following years, the Orange Revolution has a negative connotation among pro-government circles in Belarus and Russia."} {"text":"As President Obama noted in a speech last week, the biggest change that National Geographic has had to make to its atlases since the fall of the Soviet Union has been the change in the Arctic Ocean. Climate change has caused a dramatic reduction in the amount of ice covering the region over a relatively short period of time. Accordingly, National Geographic has had to keep making adjustments in each new edition of its atlas.\nJust watch this gif to see how the depiction of the Arctic Ocean has changed in these atlases from 1999 to 2014:\nThe retreat of the ice is moving at the alarming pace of 12 percent per decade, according to National Geographic, and it even appears to be speeding up in recent years. The acceleration is caused by a certain feedback loop: ice becomes thinner, so more water is absorbed by the ocean, warming the water and melting more ice. As the ice melts further, it will eventually cause ocean levels to rise around the world. Island nations such as Tuvalu have been particularly concerned about their survival over the next several decades.\nYou can read thousands of words about the effects of climate change, but it won’t have the same effect as viewing a single map (or even better, a gif of several maps to show the change over time). Watching the Arctic icecap vanish is a shocking sight, and very disheartening for those struggling to slow down and reverse the trends of climate change. Nearly all scientists agree that warming temperatures and increasingly erratic weather patterns have potentially catastrophic consequences for the earth as a whole. Let’s hope it’s not too late to prevent the worst of it.\nSource: National Geographic"} {"text":"Wednesday, June 25, 2014\nDry Erase Close Reading Task Cards (Informational Text)\nClose reading practice has just become a literacy center activity too! I was looking for a way to reinforce close reading at center time. That was the inspiration for developing these task cards. A detailed answer key is also included that shows the details that students should identify in each paragraph. Plus the answer key provides the explanation that students should have written on the blank lines of the task cards too. To use these task cards:\n1. Students highlight details directly in the passage\n2. Self-check or hand to the teacher\n3. Wipe the task cards\n4. And, put each task card aside for reuse by another student.\nThe cards are differentiated too! This makes it so much easier for students that read at different ability levels to review close reading with text that best fits their needs.Click Here To Access Them"} {"text":"The human body consists of countless cells. These cells, jointly form organs, also assists in the functioning of the human body. It's similar to a series. They're dependent on each other. Our own body is the only advantage we maintain, and caring for this is our prime responsibility. You can find the best kidney specialists in San Antonio & South Texas for your treatment.\nEvery organ has its own significance, and among these crucial organs is Kidney. Majorly we all know our kidneys assist in treating blood and deliver the filtered blood back into the center. The Kidney also aids in the maintenance of fluid balance in our own body, and some other kidney problems such as kidney disease or severe kidney disorder end in total renal failure.\nAn acute and frequent infection in the bladder interrupts the Kidney. This illness is an inflammation in the bladder called cystitis. The germs can travel from the bladder to both the kidneys which may easily lead to an infection in the uterus.\nDiseases in kidneys are related to urinary tract infections. If something is stopping your urinary tract to allow the urine flow ahead, it is going to lead to kidney ailments. Some of the reasons are as follows-\n- Circumstances that forbid the entire cleansing of the bladder.\n- Kidney stones may also block the way of their urinary tract.\n- Additionally, a scenario like vesicoureteral reflux can lead to kidney ailments. In this kind of circumstance, our urine flows back into our kidneys from the bladder.\nThese are a few significant reasons that lead to kidney ailments in people.\nAcute Kidney Failure\nStill, another kidney issue that we will study here is a severe kidney disorder. Our Kidney gets rid of the waste from our own body with no break. Occasionally our kidneys become unable to clean out the extra fluids, salts, and waste in the bloodstream unexpectedly. It's reportedly a scenario of severe kidney failure, and it normally occurs in just two days or not. The status of AKD is obviously quite serious and had to be treated promptly."} {"text":"At Northfield, we love Maths! Our children enjoy a wide range of activities in their Maths lessons, and we use the concrete, pictoral, abstract approach to learning. Every child has access to concrete resources in order to deepen their understanding. We believe fluency in times tables and calculation is also important.\nEach week the children practise their tables and try to move up a level on the challenge. Children are encouraged to practise at home, alongside their Maths homework. it is our aim that by the end of Year 4 all children will know their times tables to 12 x 12 by heart."} {"text":"Summer arrives tomorrow in the northern hemisphere, as the Sun stands farthest north for the entire year. It’s also the longest day day of the year with 14 hours of daylight in the U.S.\nOne of the most intriguing star systems in the galaxy may be about to get a lot more interesting.\nNASA has reported that a shockwave from a massive solar flare will hit Earth on Friday, possibly knocking out communications and causing disruptions to satellites.\nEvery now and then, the sports world gives us something that is truly hard to believe. A throw made by Oakland A’s outfielder Yoenis Cespedes during Tuesday night’s game has many people shaking their heads.\nThe Saturn-orbiting Cassini spacecraft passed an important milestone back in March: It made its 100th close pass by Titan, the planet’s largest moon. Stardate has the details on how this was achieved.\nThere’s no doubt that Mars was once much warmer and wetter than it is today — a fairly comfortable home for life. Stardate looks at the evidence of life in a rock on the red planet.\nThe Beehive, M44, is one of the brightest star clusters in the sky with about 1,000 stars, but this StarDate segment explains that it’s evaporating before our eyes.\nLivermore, one of six cities an element is named after, will celebrate the first anniversary of Livermorium Day on May 30.\nThe hours between midnight and dawn tonight offer skywatchers both promise and potential. StarDate promises a beautiful encounter between the moon and the “morning star”.\nHigh-fidelity simulation models displayed at NASA Ames show a temperature map of the Untied States in the year 2100."} {"text":"INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING\nHealthy spaces, healthy people\nWe spend 90% of our days indoors. We breath. We touch. We smell. We see. But we rarely understand how our environment is impacting how we feel.\nResearch by Harvard's Center for Health and the Global Environment have shown that just one environmental factor, air quality, can have a significant impact on cognitive performance:\n\"61% higher [cognitive scores] in green building conditions [better ventilation, fewer toxins]\" Link to study here.\nBecause our environments impact our learning, working and living, RoundhouseOne has developed quick-to-deploy sensors to easily and accurately understand our environments. We measure:\nWe benchmark this data against local and national standards to show you how your spaces are performing.\nStart by placing a few sensors in your spaces for 2 weeks and see the results."} {"text":"Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.\nLearn about this topic in these articles:\n- In space exploration: The first human spaceflights\nDuring the 1950s space planners in both the Soviet Union and the United States anticipated the launching of a human being into orbit as soon as the required launch vehicle and spacecraft could be developed and tested. Much of the initial thinking focused…Read More\n- In Cape Canaveral\ncrewed flight into outer space occurred on May 5, 1961, when Alan B. Shepard, Jr., was launched from the installation in his Project Mercury capsule, and the first lunar-landing flight, crewed by Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, andRead More\n- In space weather: Effects on crewed spaceflight\nOne major hazard of crewed planetary exploration is high-energy radiation, for the radiation that affects the electronic components of satellites can also damage living tissue. Radiation sickness, damage to DNA and cells, and even death are space weather concerns for astronauts who would…Read More"} {"text":"Dosing livestock drinking water\nThe most common form of water dosing used with livestock is proportional dosing. Because water flows vary during the day, the doser has to vary its output proportionately so that the correct amount of product is always being added. A water flow sensor is placed in the water pipeline so that the doser can operate correctly.\nIn some cases where there is a constant flow of water from a water pump, it may be possible to use an AutoDose system where the Select doser is programmed to give a specific pumped output. In this case, no water flow sensor is needed.\nWhilst the water supplied to most farms is of excellent quality, contamination within the pipe systems on-farm can lead to health issues with livestock. The use of accurate dosing systems, such as the Select doser, to add water cleaning products to the drinking water can be most beneficial.\nWhether is is proportional dosing or AutoDosing that is required, any of our pumps can be used. They just need to be programmed correctly to operate in the desired fashion. Choose the correct Select doser for your situation. If you are not sure which Select doser is correct for you, please contact us or your Distributor."} {"text":"Stunning Images Of The Solar System From The Cassini Spacecraft\nSince that day the space probe has traveled more than 3.8 billion miles and sent back more than 300,000 images. Cassini is still going strong with plans to keep on keepin' on until 2017.\nDuring its travels, Cassini has swung around Venus twice, checked out Earth from space, and slipped by Jupiter on its way to Saturn, where the probe will end its trip in 2017.\nFor the past eight years Cassini has been exploring Saturn, its rings, and several of its moons.\nFrom its observations, NASA has discovered some of Saturn's moons contain ice, organic particles, and lakes full of hydrocarbons. The probe has even sent back images of these amazing landscapes.\nIn November 2016, Cassini will begin a series of orbits that will get it ever closer to Saturn, and by Sept. 15, 2017, Cassini will enter Saturn's atmosphere, sending back the closest images of Saturn ever taken before the pressure and temperature of the gas giant's atmosphere destroys the probe."} {"text":"The Rover meets the rock Yogi.\nClick on image for full size\nThe Mars Surveyor Program was put in place by NASA as a long-term program of exploration of Mars, with the focus to bring back to Earth a sample of the Martian terrain in 2005. This program will help scientists understand the complete environment of Mars. The program will study\n- the climate of Mars:\n- the water cycle\n- the carbon cycle\n- the atmosphere\n- movement of particles\n- condensation of water\n- temperature fluctuations\n- the composition of the surface and atmosphere\nFive spacecraft in all may be sent to Mars between 1996 and 2005. Those spacecraft include the Mars Global Surveyor, and the Mars Climate Orbiter and Polar Lander. After all the information is gathered, scientists may know more about the evolution of Mars and its potential to harbor life.\nYou may leave the tour and read more about this program with this link to the section on the\nExploration of Mars\nThis is page 9 of 20\nShop Windows to the Universe Science Store!\nOur online store\non science education, ranging from evolution\n, classroom research\n, and the need for science and math literacy"} {"text":"Knowledge is power ,\nsharing knowledge is powerful\nD. The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda) (9 Marks)\n7) A- Answer the following questions:\n1- Where was the real King locked up?\n2- Why did Rassendyll have to be careful while talking with Flavia?\n3- What did Rassendyll and Sapt do when they discovered that the real\nKing had disappeared?\n4- How did Johann's weak character help Rassendyll?\nB- Read the following quotation and then answer the questions:\n'That's not normal. No one goes into the building without the\npermission of Rupert or Michael.'\n1- Who said this to whom?\n2- What wasn't normal at the Castle of Zenda?\n3- Why wasn't anyone allowed into the building?\nC- Find the mistake in each sentence and correct it:\n1- Rassendyll was pleased as Rupert had escaped.\n2- Sapt believed that Rassendyll wanted to be King forever."} {"text":"Last name: Shilton\nThis ancient name was originally locational and was first recorded as a place name in 1044 and later in the 1086 Domesday Book. The original spelling was \"Scelftone\" which translates as \"the Farm by the Race Course\" from Olde English \"Tun\" (a farm) and Norse- Viking \"Skeid\" (a race course). Later spellings were Selton (1169) and \"Shilftun\", the latter referring to the Berkshire Village in 1242. The surname is spelt Shilton, Chilton, Shefton, Shieldon and Shiliton but all have the same origins, Ann Shelton being recorded in 1591 at Deerhurst whilst Sabera Shilton was baptised at Nympesfield on 20th September 1795. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Isabel Shilton. which was dated 1591, who married John Hemming at Westbury on Severn. during the reign of Queen Elizabeth 1, known as Good Queen Bess, 1558 - 1603. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to \"develop\" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.\n© Copyright: Name Origin Research www.surnamedb.com 1980 - 2016\nWant to dig deeper into your family history? Take a look at our page on building a Family Tree\n. Or get scientific and enter the exciting world of Ancestral DNA"} {"text":"The Scout Method is a way of reaching the Educational Goals of Scouting and is used as a tool for Scout leaders in planning and evaluating activities. The Finnish Scout Method is based on the Scout Methods of WAGGGS and WOSM. It consists of eight methodological areas which together contribute to a balanced, personal development of each Scout and the fullfillment of the aims of Scouting.\nCommitment to the Values of Scouting\nThe Scout Promise and Law reflect the values of Scouting. By acknowledging them, scouts commit themselves to these values.\nScout symbolism includes objects and activities within Scouting that have a commonly understood meaning. The symbols link children and young people to their own group, the local group, and the world wide Scout movement.\nIn Scouting, every individual is entrusted with tasks of appropriate degrees of difficulty. The program, properly adapted to each age group, promotes the growth and development of the children and young people.\nScouting activities take place in small groups of people of the same age in which responsibility is shared and decisions are made together. By acting in these small groups, children and young people learn to function as members of a group.\nLearning by Doing\nLearning by Doing is the natural way of children and young people to learn new skills. In Scouting, learning takes place through acting and experiencing.\nScouting brings together children, young people, and adults. The adults support the growth and participation of the children and young people, and provide possibilities to influence.\nA Good Deed a Day\nIn Scouting, children and young people learn to take responsibility for themselves and for others. Actions aiming at the wellbeing of others serve communities by creating a sense of togetherness.\nActivities in Nature\nIn Scouting, children and young people spend time and do activities in nature. The nature provides a powerful surrounding for working and learning experiences."} {"text":"During the past five years, the rate of teenage girls becoming pregnant has declined substantially in all but two states. You guessed it: West Virginia is one of them (the other is North Dakota).\nOur state’s rate of births to females 15-19 years of age is 44.8 per 1,000, according to the Centers for Disease Control. That is the ninth highest among the states – and, again, it hasn’t gotten much better. The rate is about the same as it was five years ago.\nFor both babies and mothers, pregnancy at an early age is risky in many ways. Because of their young age, few of these young mothers understand the responsibility they will soon be facing. Oftentimes these young mothers-to-be cannot afford good prenatal care which can cause health issues for the child. And, because many teen mothers often are forced to leave school to care for their babies, these moms will be on taxpayer-funded government subsistence for years to come.\nAnd, unfortunately, this cycle of poverty – for both the mother and the child – likely will continue for years.\nClearly, West Virginia needs to do more about the problem. For all our sakes, it is one that needs a solution."} {"text":"For Wednesday, make sure to read all the selections below from Langston Hughes:\n* The Negro Speaks of Rivers\n* I, Too\n* The Weary Blues\n* Mother to Son\n* Elevator Boy\n* Red Silk Stockings\n* Ruby Brown\n* Eldery Race Leaders\n* Dream Variation\n* Goodbye, Christ\n* Advertisement for the Waldorf-Astoria\nAs you read, consider some of the following ideas:\n* How does Hughes' style compare with Cullen's? Would Cullen agree with his approach?\n* How do these poems seem to illustrate Hughes' ideas of the \"racial mountain\" in his essay? Additionally, how do they offer the \"perspective\" on his race and historical moment that Richard Wright demanded of Harlem Renaissance writers?\n* How does Hughes use dialect or the slang of everyday speech to color his poetry? Why is this important to him, even though many mainstream readers/critics might reject it as ‘uncivilized’? How does this language help us read/hear the poem itself? (you might consider that Hughes was influenced by blues and jazz and wanted his poems to sound like this music).\n* In poems like “The Negro Speaks of Rivers,” “Aunt Sue’s Stories,” and “Negro,” Hughes uses history or historical events as a metaphor. How does this work? How does history help us ‘see’ who he is—and who his people are? Consider how, in a poem like “The Negro Speaks of Rivers,” the poet could have “bathed in the Euprhates…raised the pyramids above [the Nile]…and “heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln went down to New Orleans” (4).\n* In traditional literature/poetry, “white” is a positive color and “black” a negative color. How does Hughes play with this tradition in his poetry, and how does “black” become a very different metaphor in many of these poems?\n* Which poems share similar themes and even inspiration with Cullen's? How might we consider one or more of these poems a revision or a response to Cullen?"} {"text":"Reading Champion: Coyote the Fire Thief\nIn this retelling of a native American myth, Coyote feels sorry for the helpless humans and steals fire to bring them warmth and comfort. But the humans are not grateful for her gift and use the fire against Coyote and the natural world.\nThis first colour chapter book is a perfectly levelled, accessible text for Key stage 2 readers aged 9-10. Reading Champion offers independent reading books for children to practise and reinforce their developing reading skills.\nFantastic, original stories are accompanied by engaging artwork and activities to provoke deeper response and encourage writing. Each book has been carefully graded so that it can be matched to a child's reading ability, encouraging reading for pleasure."} {"text":"Ocellated icefish live deep underwater in the cold oceans surrounding the Poles. They have clear blood. If you remember your childhood biology classes, you should remember that this kind of makes no sense. After all, blood is red because of hemoglobin — the iron-rich protein that carries oxygen around in your blood stream. No hemoglobin, no oxygen. No oxygen, dead fishies. Right? Popular Science explains how ocellated icefish get around this little conundrum."} {"text":"is an attractive plant, with bright green, smooth-edged leaves and unbranched stalks topped by a single flower, consisting of five pure white petals prominently fringed along the sides, and with a thin, dark, branched vein running lengthwise. There are five green sepals underneath, visible from above between the petals, and also five stamens pointing outwards in between which are five shorter staminodes (infertile stamens) topped by small, green to yellow-brown glands, all centered on a protruding green pistil. One plant can produce many dozen flowers.\nLeaves are mostly basal; they are quite thick, rounded in shape and usually folded up along the axis. After flowering, the pistil expands to form the green, ten-chambered fruit. The species inhabits moist places in mountains, especially along streams, canyons and lakeshores."} {"text":"Brachytherapy is differentiated by the rate of irradiation dose delivered to the tumor known as high-dose rate (HDR) and low-dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy. Theoretically, there is a great difference between these two methods. Most of our knowledge is centered around LDR brachytherapy. It has been problematic to convert this knowledge to HDR brachytherapy. For this conversion, mathematical models have been developed, which still are not adequately tested for head/neck cancer. The indications for HDR brachytherapy are therefore fewer than for LDR brachytherapy.\nLow-dose rate brachytherapy (LDR)\nThis is done by inserting radioactive rods/threads surgically into the patient. The rods remain for extended time intervals.\nHigh-dose rate brachytherapy (HDR)\nThis is perfomed by moving a point-shaped radiation source through previously inserted plastic catheters (remote afterloading). The treatment is fractionated (one or two per day). Remote afterloading was introduced to reduce radiation exposure to technicians."} {"text":"Teaching ESL to Adults: Classroom Approaches in Action is a series of twelve videos, which can be viewed online on this page or purchased as four DVD volumes. For a list and description of the titles, click here.\nTo view the twelve videos online, select a thumbnail below the player. An arrow to the right of the four thumbnails leads to four more thumbnails, then four more. To see a brief description of a video, after selecting it, click on “Menu” in the lower right corner of the player.\nThe quality of your online viewing experience depends on the capacity of your computer and the speed of your internet connection. This is especially an issue for viewing at full screen. Some people have reported problems using some versions of Internet Explorer. If you encounter a problem, use another browser–Chrome, Firefox, or Safari."} {"text":"Still water, hidden depths: the deposition of Bronze Age metalwork in the English Fenland\nYates, D. and Bradley, R. (2010) Still water, hidden depths: the deposition of Bronze Age metalwork in the English Fenland. Antiquity, 84 (324). pp. 405-415. ISSN 0003-598X\nFull text not archived in this repository.\nOfficial URL: http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/Ant/084/ant0840405.htm\nFinds of metalwork always raise the question of why they were deposited: a smith's collection, a concealed hoard or a votive offering? Findspots in water suggest offerings, since they would be awkward to retrieve. But understanding the context of deposition means knowing the prehistoric environment. The Fenland area of England has many Bronze Age sites, and deposits of metalwork and a well-mapped ancient environment too. Putting all three together the authors begin to assemble a grammar of deposition: swords and rapiers in rivers, some mixed collections placed in still water and others on once-dry land with burnt mounds."} {"text":"Correct spelling, explanation: initial comes from the Latin word inire, which used to mean go in. Later, the word changed into initium and initialis, which meant beginning. When it comes to the English language initial appeared in it in the 16th century. Today, initial functions as an adjective and as a noun.\nDefinition of initial:\n1. adjective – refers to the beginning of something or to the first stage;\nThe initial process of registration is a little bit complicated, but I will help you.\n2. noun – the first letter of your name;\nShe’s a popular novelist, but no one knows her real name because she always uses only her initial.\nPhrases with initial:\nA few popular phrases with initial are as follows: initial position, initial result, and initial phase.\nThe initial position is crucial for a soldier so it needs to be practiced in a real-life context.\nThe initial result is quite promising, but we need to carry out a few more tests before we start celebrating.\nThe initial phase of your training is just a warm-up with some stretching exercises.\nIncorrect spelling, explanation: the word initial is short but difficult in terms of spelling as it has three -i letters. Users of English often forget about the second -i letter, which results in\nintial. This form is incorrect and initial is the only right spelling.\n✔ Click to open Free Grammar, Style and Spell Checker\nStill not sure?Ask your question in our comments section below (we reply to all comments within 24 hours)\nor return to main search.\n2 thoughts on “Initial or intial”?\nWhichIsCorrect.com takes no responsibility for all the incorrect language advice posted in the comments section below. Our moderators only check the spelling and punctuation of posted comments.\nI like this guide.\nI would have to check with you here. Which isn’t one thing we usually do! We take pleasure in reading a publish that may make people think. Additionally, thank you for allowing me to comment!"} {"text":"Summary and Info\nEach year, disasters such as house fires, car accidents, tsunamis, earthquakes, and hurricanes impact hundreds of thousands of children. Child victims can suffer disproportionately and the physical and psychological damage sustained can far outweigh the same effects in adults, often requiring years of therapy. Sadly, emergency planners to date have largely failed to adequately recognize and accommodate the particular requirements of children in times of disaster. Identify Needs Highlighting the infrastructure that supports children in a safe and secure community, Managing Children in Disasters begins by identifying the special needs of children, including physical security, emotional stability, family unity, and ongoing education. It looks at how hazard mitigation actions can reduce the long- term impact of a disaster on this infrastructure, and outlines the many steps that can be taken by parents, emergency managers, school officials, and child care providers to prepare for a future incident. Target Resources The book reviews what agencies and organizations can do to ensure that children are protected and families remain intact. It examines evacuation plans and processes, emergency shelters, and the recovery and rebuilding process. The final chapter provides a list of resources in emergency planning, psychosocial recovery, training and education courses, technical assistance, and other organizations. It includes examples of existing programs, reports, sample plans, and guides written for children. Offering guidance for the family and community, this book discusses the types of efforts that can be undertaken in all phases of emergency management including preparation, immediate response, and recovery."} {"text":"We commemorate Kristallnacht with vigils every year. But nobody remembers what happened the very next day, which was much more fateful. Hat tip EPJ.\nJews around the world and in Israel – stay armed, stay safe.\nGUN CONTROL LAW PASSED BY THE GERMAN GOVERNMENT ONE DAY AFTER KRISTALLNACHT\nREGULATIONS AGAINST JEWS’ POSSESSION OF WEAPONS\n11 November 1938\nWith a basis in §31 of the Weapons Law of 18 March 1938 (Reichsgesetzblatt I, p.265), Article III of the Law on the Reunification of Austria with Germany of 13 March 1938 (Reichsgesetzblatt I, p. 237), and §9 of the Führer and Chancellor’s decree on the administration of the Sudeten-German districts of 1 October 1938 (Reichsgesetzblatt I, p 1331) are the following ordered:§1\nJews (§5 of the First Regulations of the German Citizenship Law of 14 November 1935, Reichsgesetzblatt I, p. 1333) are prohibited from acquiring, possessing, and carrying firearms and ammunition, as well as truncheons or stabbing weapons. Those now possessing weapons and ammunition are at once to turn them over to the local police authority.\nFirearms and ammunition found in a Jew’s possession will be forfeited to the government without compensation.\nThe Minister of the Interior may make exceptions to the Prohibition in §1 for Jews who are foreign nationals. He can entrust other authorities with this power.\nWhoever willfully or negligently violates the provisions of §1 will be punished with imprisonment and a fine. In especially severe cases of deliberate violations, the punishment is imprisonment in a penitentiary for up to five years.\nFor the implementation of this regulation, the Minister of the Interior waives the necessary legal and administrative provisions.\nThis regulation is valid in the state of Austria and in the Sudeten-German districts.\nBerlin, 11 November 1938\nMinister of the Interior"} {"text":"UNPAID LABOR® is a term used to describe the slave’s contribution to America\nThe Unpaid Labor Contribution Project promotes a message. The message is that the\nfirst 12 generations of African Americans were vital to the birth, growth and survival\nof the United States. By contribution we mean the collective effort of 12.5 million\npeople. They worked as Unpaid Laborers for 250 years to form the foundation of our\ncountry. This is a documented conclusion. This is what 66 prominent PhD\nhistorians say. These historians were educated, and they teach at America’s finest\ncolleges and universities.\nAll Americans are invited to join the national movement to promote A New Approach to Race\nAbolish the false thinking of racial inferiority and superiority. That way of thinking was created to justify racial slavery. It remains in place today.\nThe movement’s symbol is a single black stripe in the American flag. The symbol says how important the Contribution was and is to America.\nWe honor the flag and do not seek to change it. We acknowledge the horrors of slavery, but we do not focus on them. The project does not vilify the Founding Fathers. We do not take a position on social or political issues such as reparations, police brutality, and mass incarceration to name a few. The message of Unpaid Labor Contribution is designed to be unique. It is designed to be non-confrontational, unifying, and proactive. It is also designed to offer a new way to think about race in America."} {"text":"1690s, from gold (adj.) + fish (n.). The fish were introduced into England from China, where they are native. A type of carp, they are naturally a dull olive color; the rich colors (also red, black, silver) are obtained by selective breeding. Goldfish bowl, figurative of a situation of no privacy, was in use by 1935."} {"text":"It is prescribed that the Altar of Repose be in the church and other than the one where Mass is celebrated. In the Mass on Maundy Thursday two hosts are consecrated; after the consumption of the first, the second Host is placed in a Monstrance which ais vessel used by Roman Catholic, Old Catholic, and Anglo-Catholic Churches to display the consecreated Eucharistic Host. This remains on the corporal in the centre of the Altar until the end of Mass, when it is carried in solemn procession to the altar of repose, there to remain in the Monstrance. The Maundy Thursday service concludes with the stripping of all altars except the Altar of Repose.\nCatholic piety has made Maundy Thursday a day of exceptional devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, and the repository is the centre of the love and aspirations of the faithful.\nAfter the Good Friday service, the Blessed Sacrament (remaining available as viaticum for the dying) is stored elsewhere, such as in a locked cabinet in the sacristy, with a lamp or candle burning before it. (The Altar of Repose is used no more that season, and is stripped, with no decorations being used for any altar until it is time to prepare for the Easter Vigil.)To see other Altars of Repose, check out the TexAnglican's blog."} {"text":"The sample rate of an audio signal refers to how often an analog waveform is sampled each second. The higher the sample rate, the closer the match to the original analog wave.\nIn audio theory, the upper limit of frequencies that can be adequately represented by a given sample rate is called the Nyquist frequency. Human hearing is typically limited to sounds of frequency 22kHz or less. To represent this Nyquist frequency, the sample rate must be at least double this. So a frequency of 44.1 kHz–he sample rate used in traditional compact disc mastering–is considered sufficient to faithfully reproduce everything a human can hear.\nHowever, since higher frequency sounds can interact with the listening environment to produce lower frequency sounds, there is a trend to higher sample rates for more faithful sounds reproduction and processing. Common sample rates for audio production are 96kHz and 192kHz.\nbit depth – see analog v. digital\nbroadcast safe refers to a video signal that conforms to a given regional broadcast specification. It sets specific voltage levels for the blacks and whites of a video image, as well as the colors that can be accurately represented in the broadcast signal. Different specifications exist for different regions and formats. Broadcast safe specifications include standards for both audio and video formatting.\nColor grading and non-linear editing software include waveforms and vectorscopes to analyze an image for broadcast safe compliance, as well as tools to adjust or clamp images in violation of the standards."} {"text":"Three types of communication styles are passive, aggressive, and assertive communication. We all use these at different times, but if you are always passive or aggressive, you may find that you get better results by learning how to become assertive instead.\nIn passive communication, you may withhold your opinions, feelings, and wants. You may feel uncomfortable speaking your mind, especially when you are among supervisors or people you see as important. This type of communication style can make you feel as though you have no control over a situation.\nIn aggressive communication, you honestly state your opinions, feelings, and wants, but at the expense of others. You can be seen as intimidating, demanding, or rude. This type of communication style offends others, and their negative reaction to you can lead to stress.\nIn assertive communication, you state your opinions, feelings, and wants openly, but in a respectful, considerate, tactful way. In most instances, an assertive style works better than a passive or aggressive style.\n|Editor||Kathleen M. Ariss, MS|\n|Associate Editor||Pat Truman, MATC|\n|Primary Medical Reviewer||Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine|\n|Specialist Medical Reviewer||Lisa S. Weinstock, MD - Psychiatry|\n|Last Updated||April 22, 2009|"} {"text":"- The fabric lasts longer - The fabric is more absorbent - No bleaching or Harsh chemical have been used AT ALL.\nThe conventional cultivation of cotton leads to massive environmental and health problems. Around the world, more toxic insecticides are used on cotton than on any other crop. A sustainable alternative is the certified organic cultivation.\nSo serious are the negative impacts of chemical-intensive agricultural production, that momentum for change has grown considerably in recent years. The trend toward more environmentally friendly production methods is supported by a variety of interests including farmers wanting to escape the chemical treadmill, enlightened companies under pressure of increased environmental regulation and competition, and informed consumers calling for greater social and environmental accountability.\nOrganic cotton is produced in organic agricultural systems that produce food and fibre according to clearly established standards. Organic agriculture prohibits the use of toxic and persistent chemical pesticides and fertilizers, as well as genetically modified organisms. It seeks to build biologically diverse agricultural systems, replenish and maintain soil fertility, and promote a healthy environment."} {"text":"- sea (n.)\n- Old English sæ \"sheet of water, sea, lake, pool,\" from Proto-Germanic *saiwaz (cf. Old Saxon seo, Old Frisian se, Middle Dutch see, Swedish sjö), of unknown origin, outside connections \"wholly doubtful\" [Buck]. Meaning \"large quantity\" (of anything) is from c.1200. Meaning \"dark area of the moon's surface\" is attested from 1660s (see mare (n.2)).\nGermanic languages also use the general Indo-European word (represented by English mere (n.)), but have no firm distinction between \"sea\" and \"lake,\" either by size, by inland or open, or by salt vs. fresh. This may reflect the Baltic geography where the languages are thought to have originated. The two words are used more or less interchangeably in Germanic, and exist in opposite senses (e.g. Gothic saiws \"lake,\" marei \"sea;\" but Dutch zee \"sea,\" meer \"lake\"). Cf. also Old Norse sær \"sea,\" but Danish sø, usually \"lake\" but \"sea\" in phrases. German See is \"sea\" (fem.) or \"lake\" (masc.). The single Old English word sæ glosses Latin mare, aequor, pontus, pelagus, and marmor.\nPhrase sea change \"transformation\" is attested from 1610, first in Shakespeare (\"The Tempest,\" I.ii). Sea anemone is from 1742; sea legs is from 1712; sea level from 1806; sea urchin from 1590s. At sea in the figurative sense of \"perplexed\" is attested from 1768, from literal sense of \"out of sight of land\" (c.1300)."} {"text":"BINGE EATING DISORDER\nWhen speaking of eating disorders, one usually refers to anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. There are, however, quite a few people that fulfill several diagnostic criteria for either anorexia or bulimia and yet cannot be readily diagnosed as having either anorexia nervosa or bulimia nevosa. They can be said to suffer from an atypical eating disorder or an eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS). One prominent example of such an atypical eating disorder is binge eating disorder. Like bulimia and some anorexia patients, patients with binge eating disorder regularly experience eating binges during which they will eat objectively large amounts of food. Unlike bulimia patients, patients with binge eating disorder do not show compensatory behaviour. As a result, they are more likely to gain weight and thus binge eating disorder is particularly prevalent among obese people. Obese persons with binge eating disorder are more likely to suffer from comorbid depression than obese persons who do not binge. Binge eating disorder can be treated effectively with cognitive behavioural therapy. What causes eating binges and what is the relation between symptoms of depression and binge eating are important questions in our current research."} {"text":"National Breast Cancer Awareness Month is observed in October 2017. Breast Cancer Awareness Month,is an annual international health campaign organized by major breast cancer charities every October to increase awareness of the disease and to raise funds for research into its cause, prevention, diagnosis, treatment and cure.\nA variety of events around the world are organized in October, including walks and runs, and the pink illumination of landmark buildings. In the United States, the National Football League promotes breast cancer awareness by incorporating pink on and off the field, and comic strip artists use pink on one day in October\nBreast cancer is a type of cancer originating from breast tissue, most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk. Cancers originating from ducts are known as ductal carcinomas, while those originating from lobules are known as lobular carcinomas. (With material from: Wikipedia)\nWhere is the event?\nWhen is the event?\nSunday, the 1st of October 2017 to Tuesday, the 31st of October 2017"} {"text":"The Just 10 Challenge is about making a small commitment with a huge payoff. Losing just 10 pounds can lower your blood pressure, reduce your risk for a stroke, ward off dementia, lower your risk for uterine and breast cancer, and lower your cholesterol up to 10%. Change the health of America, 10 pounds at a time.\nCut Out Soda\nThe average American consumes 53 gallons of soda (and 49 pounds of sugar) per year. It's making the nation sick and fat. Soda is full of caffeine and high fructose corn syrup. Both regular AND diet soda lead to weight gain. Additionally, soda increases your risk of diabetes, bone weakening and tooth decay. Start by swapping out just one can of soda for water each day to help you lose 10 pounds."} {"text":"Many orthopedic deformities are common in children. The most well-known are deformites that impact life for children such as cleft lip, cleft palate, clubfoot, and hand deformities such as clubhand and syndactly. These disease while easily treated through surgery, casting, and therapy in the modern world were not always so simple and easy to treat. All have been studied by many doctors and therapists in order to find therapies that provided the most competent care possible for children. According the Iowa Orthopaedic Journal, Clubfoot was treated by the Indians around 1000 BC and Hippocrates in the 400s CE using methods similar to the non-surgical methods used today although the treatments were not used later(Dobbs, Morcuende, Gurnett,Ponseti).\nAccoding Orthopeadics, Clubhand was identified in the 1700s although the first effective treatments were not until the 1950s(Fitzgerald, Kaufer, Malkani 935).\nAccoridng to Perko M., Cleft lip was frist treated by surgery in China in the 300s BC but the surgery was not more successful until anesthatics were more successful allowing the painful surgery to be performed easily(par, 1). Other deformities had treatment progressions in similar patterns."} {"text":"chinquapin (chĭngˈkəpĭn) [key] [Algonquian], name for certain American species of the chestnut genus of the family Fagaceae (beech family) and for a related species, the golden chinquapin ( Castanopsis chrysophylla ), an evergreen of the Pacific states. The common chinquapin is Castanea pumila, native to the E United States. Its wood and fruit are used like those of the chestnut. The bush chinquapin ( C. alnifolia ) has a more southern range. Chinquapin is classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Magnoliopsida, order Fagales, family Fagaceae.\nThe Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.\nMore on chinquapin from Fact Monster:\nSee more Encyclopedia articles on: Plants"} {"text":"Definition of getter\nn. - One who gets, gains, obtains, acquires, begets, or procreates.\nThe word \"getter\" uses 6 letters: E E G R T T.\nNo direct anagrams for getter found in this word list.\nWords formed by adding one letter before or after getter (in bold), or to eegrtt in any order:\ni - tergite s - getters\nShorter words found within getter:\neger egret er ere erg et gee get gree greet re ree reg ret rete tee teg tet tree tret\nList shorter words within getter, sorted by length\nWords formed from any letters in getter, plus an optional blank or existing letter\nList all words starting with getter, words containing getter or words ending with getter\nAll words formed from getter by changing one letter\nOther words with the same letter pairs: ge et tt te er\nBrowse words starting with getter by next letter\nPrevious word in list: gettable\nNext word in list: gettered\nSome random words: re"} {"text":"transforms The Studio Museum in Harlem’s galleries into an active photography studio. Over the course of two weeks, Museum staff will work in view of the public to create high-quality digital photographs of some of the largest works in the Museum’s permanent collection of nearly two thousand works of art. This project is the culmination of a year-long initiative, generously supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), to fully digitize and make accessible this unparalleled collection. By capturing images of artworks that have rarely been exhibited or photographed, Photo Studio\nallows artists, curators, scholars, and the public the opportunity to learn about the Studio Museum’s significant collection first-hand.\nMaintaining the Museum’s commitment to the preservation, accessibility, and study of work by artists of African descent, Photo Studio\nalso allows for a rare behind-the-scenes look into the work that occurs at a museum. Staff and visitors alike will have the opportunity to reflect on the depth and breadth of the Museum’s collection. Visitors will have the chance to see art handlers installing work in a variety of media, with rarely seen, large-scale, or technically complex artworks periodically on view in the main gallery.\nThroughout the two weeks, Museum staff and educators will be on hand in the galleries to answer any questions about works on view. Please note that photography and video of this exhibition are prohibited.Photo Studio\nis made possible in part by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services. Additional support provided by The New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Andrew Cuomo and the New York State Legislature, and the New York City Council."} {"text":"Applications of DNA analysis have been extended to forensic investigations and consequently a profusion of questions have arisen with regard to the collection of samples and methodological standards, the reliability and interpretation of results, and regulation of testing in general. The use of extremely small crime samples as a source of DNA for forensic investigation only began in South Africa in 1995 and was both accepted and challenged in court in the same year. Section 37 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1977 makes specific provision for the taking of the necessary steps in order to ascertain whether the body of an arrested person has 'any mark, characteristic or distinguishing feature or shows any condition or appearance'. In South Africa, the Biology Unit of the Police Forensic Science Laboratory is the primary laboratory specialising in DNA testing for prosecution purposes. The Laboratory for Tissue Immunology at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town also tests DNA evidence in criminal cases on request."} {"text":"Source: Psychotherapist, Lee Wai Tong\nWhenever something happens, children will use different excuses to shirk their responsibility toward others. Parents may then scold the child for this, but this may make the child avoid taking responsibility. Faced with this situation, what can parents do?\nFirst of all, when parents ask children, “Why didn’t you finish the work?” or “Why don’t you understand?” Parents want their children to take responsibility. But at this time, the child will want to shirk the responsibility and give it to someone else, but at the end of the day, the parents actually want the child to take responsibility. You should know that responsibility starts with the child having the time to make decisions because having the time is called having a sense of autonomy. If children can have a sense of autonomy, they will be more likely to be responsible.\nFor example, if he does not know how to do his homework and is asked why he does not understand, he will say that the teacher did not teach him, the teacher did not teach him well, or that the other students were noisy. At that moment, if parents continue to say that he is not concentrating in class, they will only make the child throw the responsibility further away. So at this point, we need to know how to do better since we are facing difficulties and then work with the child to figure out how to do it.\nThe child will feel responsible for doing a good job, so naturally he will put the responsibility back on himself and let himself do it. And when children can do things on their own, they will be more willing to take responsibility. This is why I always say that the most important thing for parents is not to be accountable because accountability only teaches children to unload their responsibilities, while we can help our children take responsibility and accomplish things together. This is the most important lesson we often teach our children about responsibility."} {"text":"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Alhazen\nALHAZEN (Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn Alhasan), Arabian mathematician of the 11th century, was born at Basra and died at Cairo in 1038. He is to be distinguished from another Alhazen who translated Ptolemy’s Almagest in the 10th century. Having boasted that he could construct a machine for regulating the inundations of the Nile, he was summoned to Egypt by the caliph Hakim; but, aware of the impracticability of his scheme, and fearing the caliph’s anger, he feigned madness until Hakim’s death in 1021. Alhazen was, nevertheless, a diligent and successful student, being the first great discoverer in optics after the time of Ptolemy. According to Giovanni Battista della Porta, he first explained the apparent increase of heavenly bodies near the horizon, although Bacon gives the credit of this discovery to Ptolemy. He taught, previous to the Polish physicist Witelo, that vision does not result from the emission of rays from the eye, and wrote also on the refraction of light, especially on atmospheric refraction, showing, e.g. the cause of morning and evening twilight. He solved the problem of finding the point in a convex mirror at which a ray coming from one given point shall be reflected to another given point. His treatise on optics was translated into Latin by Witelo (1270), and afterwards published by F. Risner in 1572, with the title Opticae thesaurus Alhazeni libri VII., cum ejusdem libro de crepusculis et nubium ascensionibus. This work enjoyed a great reputation during the middle ages. Works on geometrical subjects were found in the Bibliothéque nationale de Paris in 1834 by E. A. Sédillot; other manuscripts are preserved in the Bodleian library at Oxford and in the library of Leiden.\nSee Casiri, Bibl. Arab. Hisp. Escur.; J. E. Montucla, Histoire des mathématiques (1758); and E. A. Sédillot, Matériaux pour l’histoire des sciences mathématiques."} {"text":"School Safety: By the Numbers\nPublished in November 2017, this resource draws from NIJ's Summary of School Safety Statistics report developed as a part of the Comprehensive School Safety Initiative. Included is data on school crime rates, shootings and other violence, school security measures, and more, with trends over time provided.\nThe National Institute of Justice’s CrimeSolutions.gov provides ratings of programs and practices, including programs that relate to school safety, to help determine what works, what doesn’t, and what’s promising.\nWith funding from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges created the NRC-SJP to serve as a one-stop-shop for jurisdictions seeking training and technical assistance to support implementation and sustainability of multidisciplinary initiatives to achieve positive school discipline reforms and reduce the school to juvenile justice pathway.\nDeveloped by the National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center and available to vetted criminal justice professionals and school administrators, the SchoolSafe app provides for a means to conduct a physical assessment of a school campus (inside and out) to address potential trouble spots."} {"text":"Nestle Boycott (1011P20)\nStatus: Lapsed | Zone: Sustainability\nPassed: 17/05/2011 |\nThis policy was discussed at the following meetings:\n- The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that 1.5 million infants die around the world every year because they are not breastfed. Where water is unsafe a bottle-fed child is up to 25 times more likely to die as a result of diarrhoea than a breastfed child.\n- Nestle is a company which continues to flout the World Health Assembly marketing code on breast milk substitutes despite this death and suffering.\n- 73 other student unions are part of the boycott.\n- The boycott is active in many in many different organisations and unions across 20 countries and is working on many levels: Nestle continues to find it difficult to recruit British graduates into their company.\n- That Nestle acts in a highly unethical manner in many other areas, including the price of labour for their chocolate and coffee production and in the harvesting of palm oil.\n- That we should join the boycott of Nestle by not stocking their products in any union outlets.\n- We do have consumer choice and you could choose to buy your Kit Kat elsewhere, but the positive thing about the boycott is that it sends a clear signal to Nestle © that as students we care about what they are doing. It is a statement that couldn't be reproduced just by informing individual student's shopping habits.\n- That Nestle has behaved in an unethical manner with regards to formula milk and other issues, and that they should change their practices.\n- To make information available at union outlets advertising this and stating why it has been done.\nSorry, there are no Mandates for this policy"} {"text":"Rumblings from developing countries over rumors of a separate agreement between the U.S., Denmark, and Britain that would allow developed countries to pollute more relative to developing countries, is causing tremors in the Cop 15 Climate Summit spirit of cooperation.\nMany of the expected climate change impacts such as rising sea level will disproportionately impact poorer countries with less economic resources than rich countries. Did we really think we could discuss, argue, and come to agreement on a world-community plan to mitigate environmental and economic impacts without addressing the age-old problem of have’s versus have not’s?\nPhilanthropist, George Soros, addressed this gap and called for the IMF to fund climate change adaptations in developing countries by investing $100B in developing countries for green energy projects and adaptations necessary to adapt to climate impacts in those countries. Money will come from the funds set aside for financial recovery in world-wide economies. Soros addressed the 192-country summit.\nSoros is responding to the possibility that the talks will break down due to The Group of 77 (bloc of developing countries) which contends that developed nations like the U.S., who have contributed the lion’s share of CO2 emissions over the last 150 years of industrialization, should make substantive commitments for reduced emissions and assistance to developing countries. Soros called upon the political will of the people to assure Congress will not delay to support his plan and significant commitments from the U.S. to the rest of the world community to reduce emissions."} {"text":"3D Printers:Fact or Fiction [VIDEO]\nThe age of modern technology is here and it changes every day so rapidly it’s hard to keep up with it all. The newest buzz is 3D Printers, where you can take an object, modify it to your specifications, and print an exact duplicate. Sounds like something straight out of a science fiction movie…think again?According to a company called Z Corporation and recently seen on the National Geographic Channel, the company claims that 3D printers offer product developers the ability to print parts and assemblies made of several materials with different mechanical and physical properties in a single build process. Advanced 3D printing technologies yield models that can serve as product prototypes.\nBy now your imagination must be going wild as to all the possibilities that this could bring our way.\nIf you could scan and copy something and make an exact duplicate of it, what would it be?"} {"text":"(from: The Treaties of Peace 1919-1923, Vol. II, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New York, 1924.)\nThe Lausanne Treaty was signed on 24 July 1923 by the British Empire, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Romania, and the \"Serbo-Croat-Slovene\" State on one part and Turkey on the other.\n(Compiled by Lt.-Col. Lawrence Martin, Geographer of the Institute of Politics)\nThe text of the Treaty and the maps have been copied with permission from the World War I Archive (specifically: Treaties)."} {"text":"At the national level, 2011 has become a very active tornado season. While the reports are preliminary, the number of tornadoes this year stands at 1189. And we are only five months into the year. At least 483 people have died this year, compared to 45 in 2010 and 21 in 2009.\nI’ve been asked by several people if there are any trends in the tornado records for Illinois. If we look at the number of stronger tornadoes since 1950 in Illinois, we see a lot of year to year variability. However there is no significant trend over time – either up or down (Figure 1). Stronger tornadoes are identified here as F-1 to F-5 events from 1950 to 2006 (using the Fujita Scale), and EF-1 to EF-5 events from 2007 to 2010 (using the Enhanced Fujita Scale). By definition, these stronger tornadoes cause at least a moderate amount of damage. See the Storm Prediction Center for a discussion on the original Fujita and Enhanced Fujita (EF) scales.\nWhat we have seen is a dramatic increase in the number of F-0 (EF-0) tornadoes from 1950 to 2010 (Figure 2). These are the weakest of all tornado events and typically cause little if any damage. These events were overlooked in the early tornado records. The upward trend is the result of better radar systems, better spotter networks, and increased awareness and interest by the public. These factors combined have allowed for a better documentation of the weaker events over time.\nIf we combine both data sets together, we see the apparent upward trend caused by the increasingly accurate accounting of F-0 (EF-0) tornadoes (Figure 3). As a result, the number of observed tornadoes in Illinois has increased over time, but without an indication of any underlying climate change.In my opinion, the tornado record since 1995 (shaded in yellow) provides the most accurate picture of tornado activity in Illinois. From that part of the record we see that the average number of tornadoes per year in Illinois is now 63."} {"text":"Why are vibrations monitored? What are the types and sources of construction vibration? How are vibrations reported?\nReasons for Monitoring Construction Vibration\nAvoid excessive vibrations that can lead to property damage, litigation, project delays, and increased costs\nInform construction engineers of excessive vibrations so they can take mitigating actions\nProvide documentation for regulatory agencies\nHelp resolve damage claims\nSources of Construction Vibration\n- Impact pile driving\n- Dynamic compaction\n- Pneumatic tamping\n- Vibratory Compaction\n- Vibratory Pile Driving\n- Excavation Machinery\n- Pavement Milling & Rubblizing\nReporting Construction Vibration\n- Ground vibration propagates in waves.\n- The wavefronts cause particle motion.\n- Vibration monitors measure the velocity and frequency of particle motion.\n- Velocity is reported in inches per second. Higher velocities are more damaging.\n- Frequency is reported in Hz. Lower frequencies are more damaging.\nVibration Limit Chart\n- The limit chart plots particle velocity against frequency.\n- Points falling above the limit line are considered potentially damaging.\n- Points falling below the limit line are considered non-damaging.\n- The limit chart was developed for transient vibrations (blasting). Limits for continuous vibrations are typically 2 to 5 times more restrictive.\nHistogram & Waveform Event Reports\n- The histogram report, useful to demonstrate that the site is actively monitored, shows the peak particle velocity measured during successive time periods.\n- The waveform event report shows a single event, typically triggered by a limit exceedance."} {"text":"There are two key ways you can help your child develop language. One is to read to them a lot. The other is to talk to them.\nA day in the life of you\nAt bedtime, tell them the story of what happened in their day. The skills of sequencing, prediction, retelling and remembering events are all developed through this activity.\nWhat, who and how?\nTake turns asking each other a question. Try to ask open-ended questions that require more than a yes or no answer.\nOdd one out\nThis can be played in several ways. If focusing on rhyme, you could give your child three or four words in which one doesn’t rhyme, like cat, mat and dog and ask them which one ends in a different way or sounds different. You can also do this with synonyms such as happy, glad and angry - which one doesn’t belong? This is a good way to extend vocabulary and explain new or rarely-used words."} {"text":"PROPELLER is an acronym for \"Periodically Rotated Overlapping ParallEL Lines with Enhanced Reconstruction.\" This method acquires data in a unique way that allows one to track the motion of the patient during the MRI scan. The motion can then be removed.\n\"While PROPELLER technology continues to be refined, GE has already incorporated the novel method into new medical equipment,\" said Jim Pipe, senior staff scientist in the MRI Department at Barrow. \"We believe that PROPELLER technology will help drive the future of MRI.\"\nThere are two major applications for this method. The first is motion-insensitive imaging. For the first time, high-quality MRI scans can be collected on many segments of the population who cannot hold still (children, Parkinson's patients, etc.). This is leading the technology to a point where patient motion, which may be the biggest obstacle to good images, is no longer a factor.\nThe second application for PROPELLER is stroke imaging. The technology used to detect and characterize strokes, called \"Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI),\" is extremely sensitive to even minute motion in a patient. Prior to PROPELLER, DWI images suffered in quality because the methods used to reduce this motion sensitivity also reduced image quality. With PROPELLER DWI, small strokes are much easier to detect, grade and follow during treatment.\nCOMPAMED.de; Source: St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center"} {"text":"The seasonal incidence of nematode infestations in pigs raised under semi-intensive conditions was determined by the monthly slaughter of 2-4 tracer pigs exposed to infestation in an earthern floored pen for periods of 1 or 2 months. Although worm burdens were generally small, Ascarops strongylina appeared to be more prevalent from November to March than during the other months of the year. Once Ascaris suum became established in the pen nearly all the pigs became infested. The number of worms never exceeded 88, however, and no seasonal incidence pattern could be determined. Trichuris suis favoured the warmer months from November to March, the smallest numbers being recovered during September and October. One pig only harboured Trichostrongylus colubriformis and 3 had Oesophagostomum dentatum.\nThe articles have been scanned in colour with a HP Scanjet 5590; 300dpi.\nAdobe Acrobat XI Pro was used to OCR the text and also for the merging and conversion to the final presentation PDF-format."} {"text":"Free Online Dictionary\n|Babylon English English dictionary||Download this dictionary|\nn. written character used in phonetic transcription representing a specific sound of speech\nThe following video provides you with the correct English pronunciation of the word \"phonetic symbol\", to help you become a better English speaker.\n|Wikipedia English The Free Encyclopedia||Download this dictionary|\nPhonetic alphabet can mean:\n- phonetic transcription system: a system for transcribing the precise sounds of human speech into writing.\n- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): the most widespread such system\n- : lists other phonetic transcription systems\n- phonemic orthography: for representing the sounds of a particular language with a one-symbol-per-sound correspondence\n- spelling alphabet: a set of words used instead of alphabetic letters in radio communication; each word stands for its initial letter\n- ICAO spelling alphabet: the most widespread such set (Alfa, Bravo, Charlie,...)\n- : lists other spelling alphabets\n|See more at Wikipedia.org...|\n© This article uses material from Wikipedia® and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License\n|WordNet 2.0 Dictionary||Download this dictionary|\n1. a written character used in phonetic transcription of represent a particular speech sound\n(hypernym) character, grapheme, graphic symbol\n(member-holonym) phonetic alphabet, sound alphabet\n(part-holonym) phonetic transcription\n| phonetic symbol in French | phonetic symbol in Spanish | phonetic symbol in Portuguese | phonetic symbol in German | phonetic symbol in Japanese | phonetic symbol in Greek | phonetic symbol in Turkish | phonetic symbol in Hebrew | phonetic symbol in Arabic | phonetic symbol in Thai | phonetic symbol in Polish | phonetic symbol in Danish\nYou think you have ethics... Take the survey NOW!"} {"text":"You won’t find a photograph of the Cincinnati skyline without the iconic John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge. The bridge that connects Cincinnati and Covington, Kentucky officially opened on January 1, 1867. At the time, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world (1,057 feet). When the bridge opened, horse and buggy were charged 15 cents to cross, three horse and carriage were charged a quarter, and pedestrians had a toll of a whopping, one penny. For those of you not familiar with the John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge may recognize the resemblance with New York City’s Brooklyn Bridge. This is due to the fact that John A. Roebling designed the bridges in Cincinnati and New York City. Roebling’s Cincinnati bridge was considered a prototype for the Brooklyn Bridge which was constructed 16 years later.\nFor all you movie buffs, Cincinnati’s Roebling Suspension Bridge was also portrayed in the Academy Award winning film, Rainman."} {"text":"Can You Tell the Difference?\nStudents will use the White Mountain National Forest quarter to learn about the similarities and differences between national parks and national forests.\nRead the January Coin of the Month to learn about national forests. Using White Mountain National Forest as an example, discuss exceptional features of this national forest. Have the students research various national forests and national parks using available online and classroom resources. Invite the students to work in groups and use a graphic organizer to show their findings. Have the students create a visual display highlighting special features that national forests and national parks bring to the people of the United States.\nMake a Connection\nDo you know that we have a collection of lesson plans based on the America the Beautiful Quarters® Program for educators and students to enjoy? Lesson plans for grades K through 12 are available online for free. Be sure to use this program to explore the rich history of our national sites with your students.\nContent Related Links"} {"text":"For one man, the first sign came when he mixed up words while ordering lunch in a restaurant. For a little girl, it began with a loss of balance and changes in hearing.\nThe most common malignant primary brain tumor is called glioblastoma multiforme. These tumors are often aggressive and infiltrate surrounding brain tissue.\nA Phase I clinical trial, funded by the American Cancer Society and launched through Roswell Park Cancer Institute's Center for Imm\nOne week before my brother was set to study business in Singapore this summer, Dr. Metchler delivered his alarming news.\nWhen my brother was diagnosed with cancer, my family’s priorities were clear: his health came first. But eventually, we also had to return to work.\nWhen my brother was diagnosed with brain cancer, it changed all of our lives, in ways big and small. The texture of reality shifted as anxiety and uncertainty set in. All of our future plans were placed on hold.\nIt’s become a running joke in our family: “Hey, give us a break. We don’t know what we’re doing. After all, this is our first brain tumor!”\nEarlier this month, a British study published in The Lancet revealed that computed tomography (CT) scans can raise the risk of brain cancer and leukemia in children later in life.\nMay is National Brain Tumor Awareness Month. To help you begin to understand this complex group of tumors, we have compiled some of the key facts, statistics and information below.\nA recent study in Cancer, a journal published by the American Cancer Society (ACS), reported a correlation between certain types of dental X-rays and a common, benign brain tumor called"} {"text":"There's a built-in stop-watch in the brain, according to MIT neuroscientists.\nThey have identified populations of neurons that code time with extreme precision in the primate brain. These neurons are found in two interconnected brain regions, the prefrontal cortex and the striatum, both of which are known to play critical roles in learning, movement, and thought control.\nAlthough daily life is extremely dependent on precise timing - whether it's walking, speaking or playing the piano - surprisingly little has been known about how time is represented in the activity of brain cells.\nThe team trained two macaque monkeys to perform a simple eye-movement task. After receiving a 'go' signal, the monkeys were free to perform the task at their own speed. The researchers found that neurons in the prefrontal cortex and the striatum that consistently fired at specific times — 100 milliseconds, 110msec, 150msec, and so on — after the 'go' signal.\nLike a stopwatch, these neurons provided a fine-scale coverage over a period of several seconds. The combined activity of these neurons provided 'time stamps' that could specify any given time point with remarkable precision - less than 50 milliseconds.\nMore work is needed to establish how the brain produces this time code, and how it is used to control behavior and learning.\nIn the longer term, the ability to read the brain's natural time-code might help in the development of neural prosthetic devices for conditions such as Parkinson's disease, in which neurons in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia are disrupted and the ability to control the timing of movements is impaired.\nThe results are published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences."} {"text":"At St David’s we strive to ensure all pupils are equipped with the necessary tools to be confident speakers, listeners, readers and writers. Our aim is to inspire and motivate pupils to ensure they reach their full potential, as well as equipping them with the essential skills they will take forward to secondary school.\nIn order to ensure pupils make good progress in each year group, a range of grammar, spelling, reading and writing activities are taught, and these are tailored to meet the needs of the individual child. As far as possible, links are made to other areas of the curriculum and encompass pupils’ interests in order to maintain high levels of engagement and foster a passion for reading and writing.\nPupils enjoy exciting and memorable trips to places such as the Globe Theatre and in-school events are organised such as ‘Roald Dahl Day’ which bring their learning to life."} {"text":"Music has helped many people through tough times. During the pandemic, the music I have listened to has been comforting, calming, melancholy, and uplifting. When experiencing difficult times, sharing music and art can help us realize that we are not alone. Learning how to use art and music as forms of communication can help bring comfort to ourselves and others, help manage feelings, and as in the case of this prompt, offer opportunities for connection.\n- Print off the worksheet (letter size) template on this webpage — or create something similar to the worksheet lf you do not have access to a printer.\n- Record the names of albums and songs you have been listening to during the pandemic on the playlist template sheet.\n- Pick one of your pandemic playlist songs and create a drawing of how that song makes you feel on the worksheet template.\n- Send your worksheet (playlist and drawing) to friends or family so they can create their own playlist and drawing on the backside of the worksheet.\n- Please share worksheets (or if you worked on a separate paper share your drawing and playlist) using the submission form at the top of this page!"} {"text":"This is the famous fig tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, and is sacred to Hindus and Jains, as well as to Buddhists. The tree can grow very large, up to 30m tall.\nThe peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) has many traditional medicinal uses, from asthma to diabetes, gastric and genitourinary problems. In Ayurvedic medicine the bark is the most important part of the tree, but leaves, latex, fruits and seeds are also used. The latex in particular is valuable as a fungicide.\nIn the late 18th and early 19th centuries the East India Company controlled much of the Indian subcontinent. Keen to exploit and export valuable natural commodities, the Company set out to record the flora of India and commissioned Indian artists to create detailed botanical illustrations. Many of the plants were known through their use in Ayurvedic medicine. One of the world’s oldest medicinal systems, it has been practised in India for 3,000 years.\nCompany School style paintings became popular with wealthy Europeans. It was not uncommon for East India Company officials (who were not employed as medics or botanists) to build their own personal collections of paintings depicting Indian flora and fauna. We cannot be sure how local amateur botanist Richard Cresswell came by this collection of 86 Company School works. It is possible Henry Creighton commissioned them during his time as a judge in Calcutta and that on his death the works came back to the UK with his daughter Frances who later married Richard Cresswell.\nHERB. MUS. EXON CRESSWELL COLLECTION 19/1927; No 83 Ficus religiosa Linn Bur Tree P.T.O.; “Bur” or “Bor” is Ficus bengalenis but the leaves of this are rather of Ficus religiosa Linn It is rather a diagramatic than a true picture of either it is not the first named"} {"text":"The Paper Towel Experiment is a project about which type of paper can absorb\nAug 22, 2014 ... Paper towel experiments for kids using Viva Vantage paper towels.\nwww.ask.com/youtube?q=Paper Towels Experiments&v=FAdmTzD46Kg\nJan 7, 2013 ... DIY A fun and educational science experiment! Younger children can also learn\nto make secondary colors in this project! Thanks for watching ...\nwww.ask.com/youtube?q=Paper Towels Experiments&v=KnRNfOrPQTs\nMar 23, 2014 ... What brand of paper towel is most absorbent? Bounty, Viva, Sparkle, or Orchid's\nWatch this video to find out which brand is most absorbent.\nAug 7, 2014 ... The Walking Water experiment is super easy to set up and has a big wow factor.\nKids can watch the colored water walk along paper towels and ...\nNov 14, 2013 ... This easy and inexpensive paper towel science project introduces kids to\nimportant physical concepts like cohesion, adhesion, and capillarity.\nAug 22, 2012 ... We were way overdue for a fun experiment, so this morning I broke out the\nmaterials for a paper towel experiment that I saw on Pinterest.\n“Paper Towel Dip“: a water absorption experiment for preschoolers and toddlers.\nOver the years, we've done many water absorption experiments here in my ...\nFeb 17, 2013 ... For a more complex science fair project with paper towels you can repeat this\nexperiment several times using only one filtration material each ...\nAug 25, 2012 ... We were exploring how paper towels absorb water and seeing a rainbow of\ncolors! The kids loved doing these simple experiments."} {"text":"How to Install Digital Optical cable?\nThe telegraph and telephone were two inventions that changed the course of human history. They allowed people to communicate over long distances, making life easier and propelling the world into a newer, more modern age. Today, people still use the same kinds of copper wires that powered the first telegraphs and telephones. This technology is old, unreliable, and as the needs of people grow, will soon be obsolete. Copper wires are making way for the next new technology, namely, fiber optics. Fiber optic cables are used in a variety of ways, from delivering television signals to homes to transferring data between computers that are thousands of miles apart. They are a better alternative to copper wires when it comes to computer networks.\nThis guide aims to help people who are considering wiring their networks using fiber optic cables, by first explaining how they work and why they should be used. Installing and maintaining a computer network with fiber optics is not difficult, especially if users follow the step-by-step instructions detailed in the guide. Fiber optic cables and other devices needed to connect a home network can be bought at specialty electronic stores or ordered through electronics and computer parts suppliers. However, those who prefer to shop online should consider eBay. This site provides buyers a large range of choices when it comes to computer networking supplies.\nHow Fiber Optic Cables Work\nFiber optic cables use glass fiber strands covered with an insulated casing to send and receive communication signals using light pulses. Each cable can have up to a thousand strands of fiber, with the ability to send terabytes of data in a second. These types of cables have very high bandwidth and can be used over long distances with very little data degradation."} {"text":"La France est un des grands pays de l'Europe occidentale.\nI learned this sentence from the book French for Reading Knowledge. The word \"des\" does not make sense for me. \"un grands pays\" (a great country) looks right to me. Is it an indefinite article or a partitive article? Or something else? What is the grammar here?"} {"text":"Chinese meridian theory\n(chy-NEEZ meh-RIH-dee-un THEER-ee)\nIn traditional Chinese medicine, meridians are channels that form a network in the body, through which qi (vital energy) flows. Blocked qi causes pain or illness. The flow of qi is restored by using pressure, needles, suction, or heat at hundreds of specific points along the meridians."} {"text":"Rayleigh-Jeans law and Wien’s formulae were failed to solve the problem of distribution of spectral radiance among various wavelengths in cavity radiations because these formulas were based upon the classical theory.\nPlanck’s quantum theory of radiation\nIn 1900, Max Planck gave a new concept about the nature of radiation, called the quantum theory of radiation in which Planck assumed the discrete nature of radiation. He assumed the atoms of the cavity emit and absorb radiation in the form of packets of energy, called quanta. The energy of each quantum is directly proportional to frequency.\nE ∝ f\nwhere h is Planck’s constant.\nMax Planck made the following assumptions derive his radiation law:\n- The atoms of the cavity behave like tiny harmonic oscillators.\n- The oscillators radiate and absorb energy only in the form of packets or bundles of electromagnetic waves.\n- An oscillator can emit or absorb any amount of energy which is the integral multiple of “hf ” which is mathematically expressed as:\nWhere n is an integer.\nSee Also : Black body radiation"} {"text":"Limestone rock near Tourmakeady\nDescription:A photograph of limestone rock near Tourmakeady in county Mayo. There are two hammers in the photograph to indicate scale. The caption at the back of the photograph reads \"Near Tourmakeady youger volcanic rocks of a more acid composition are associated with limestones which may have formed fringing reefs around emergent volcanoes. The limestones have a very diverse animal life which existed around an archipelago not dissimilar to today's Galapagos Islands.\"."} {"text":"The use of a Christmas tree indoors appears to have begun in\nThe tradition of the Christmas tree eventually spread through out\nWhen the German immigrants went to American they also brought along their Christmas trees. In the 1830's most Americans still considered the Christmas tree an oddity. One of the first public displays of a Christmas tree was set up by German Settlers in\nEarly Christmas trees were often decorated with apples, nuts, cookies, colored popcorn and candles. The invention of electricity in the early 20th century and use of electrical Christmas lights helped spread the use of the Christmas tree.\nIt is now common in most communities through out the\nA beautifully decorated evergreen tree, with colored lights ablaze inspires in many warm memories of Christmases long past. The Christmas tree has become one of the most beloved and well know holiday symbols.\nThe tradition of a holiday tree has been around since ancient times and has played an important part in winter celebrations for many centuries. Many pagan festivals used trees when honoring their gods and spirits. In\nThere have also been many legends surrounding the lore of the Christmas tree. In one story Saint Boniface, an English monk, came upon a group of pagans who had gathered around an oak tree and were preparing to sacrifice a child. To stop the sacrifice and save the child, the Saint flattened the oak tree with one blow of his fist. A small fir sprang up in its place, which Saint Boniface told the pagans was the Tree of Life and represented the life of Christ.\nAnother legend tells of Martin Luther, the founder of the Protestant religion, walking through the woods late one night. As it was clear, many stars were shining through the branches of the trees giving the impression of twinkling lights. Luther was so inspired by the beauty of the sight that he cut down a small evergreen and brought it home. He recreated the stars by putting candles on the tree's branches."} {"text":"On the Death of a Lady's Owl.\n1 THE Owl expires! death gave the dreadful word,\n2 And lovely Anna weeps her fav'rite bird.\n3 Ye feather'd choir in willing throngs repair,\n4 And sooth the sorrows of the melting fair;\n5 In sounds of woe the dear-departed greet,\n6 With cypress strew, ye doves, the green retreat;\n7 The fateful raven tolls the passing bell,\n8 The solemn dirge be sung by Philomel;\n9 Sir Chanticlear, a chief of hardy race,\n10 Shall guard from kites and daws the sacred place.\n11 With your just tears a bard shall mix his own,\n12 And thus, in artless verse, inscribe the stone.\n13 INTERR'D within this little space\n14 The bird of wisdom lies;\n15 Learn hence, how vain is ev'ry grace,\n16 How fruitless to be wise.\n17 Can mortal stop the arm of Death\n18 Who ne'er compassion knew?\n* Adonis.Venus' lover robb'd of breath,\n20 He, Anna's darling slew.\n21 Ah happy bird, to raise those sighs\n22 Which man could ne'er obtain!\n23 Ah happy bird, to cloud those eyes\n24 That fir'd each kneeling swain!\n25 Thrice bless'd thy life, her joy, her bliss,\n26 Thrice bless'd thy happy doom;\n27 She gave thee many a melting kiss,\n28 She wept upon thy tomb.\nAbout this text\nTitle (in Source Edition): On the Death of a Lady's Owl.\nAuthor: Moses Mendez\nThemes: animals; death\nReferences: DMI 26660\nText view / Document view\nThe text has been typographically modernized, but without any silent modernization of spelling, capitalization, or punctuation. The source of the text is given and all editorial interventions have been recorded in textual notes. Based on the electronic text originally produced by the ECCO-TCP project, this ECPA text has been edited to conform to the recommendations found in Level 5 of the Best Practices for TEI in Libraries version 3.0."} {"text":"BOB HIRSHON (host):\nHow our mouths talk to our gut. I’m Bob Hirshon and this is Science Update.\nWhen we put a bite of food into our mouths and start chewing, the whole body pays attention, according to Rutgers nutritional scientist Paul Breslin. At a recent meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, he explained that an enzyme called salivary amylase breaks down starches into smaller molecules. Chemical sensors in the mouth analyze them and send the information downstream.\nPAUL BRESLIN (Rutgers University):\nThe best way to process foods in your body is when you know they’re coming in and you can be prepared and ready for them.\nIn this case, the pancreas starts secreting insulin to regulate the incoming sugars. Breslin says people with low levels of amylase in their saliva may be susceptible to metabolic disorders like diabetes. He says understanding chemical sensing and communication like this could help scientists prevent and treat a host of metabolic and immune disorders. I’m Bob Hirshon, for AAAS, the science society.\nStory by Bob Hirshon"} {"text":"How did that arrowhead end up underground in the first place?\nA Native American left it on the surface hundreds of years ago.\nDinosaur bones, on the other hand, are millions of years old -- some fossils are billions of years old.\nTo determine the ages of these specimens, scientists need an isotope with a very long half-life.\nThe most widely known form of radiometric dating is carbon-14 dating.\nThis is what archaeologists use to determine the age of human-made artifacts. The half-life of carbon-14 is only 5,730 years, so carbon-14 dating is only effective on samples that are less than 50,000 years old.\nChoose: No Frames Layout Choose: Human Evolution Frames .\nI have integrated this web page on human evolution into an electronic text, \" Nature's Holism - Holism.\nThis is because sediments easily accumulate in water environments (lakes, streams, oceans).\n1) Which of the following factors weaken(s) the hypothesis of abiotic synthesis of organic monomers in early Earth's atmosphere? the relatively short time between intense meteor bombardment and the appearance of the first life-forms 2.\nthe lack of experimental evidence that organic monomers can form by abiotic synthesis 3.\nBut this sediment doesn't typically include the necessary isotopes in measurable amounts.\nFossils can't form in the igneous rock that usually does contain the isotopes."} {"text":"The Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Elizabeth is a festival of the Western Christian calendar. It is celebrated on 31 May annually.\nThe Visitation recalls the event recounted in Luke 1.39. Mary, the Mother of Jesus, after the Annunciation that she will conceive, sets out to visit her relative (the exact relationship is uncertain) Elizabeth, who is also pregnant. Elizabeth, carry the unborn John the Baptist, feels her child leap in the womb on the sound of Mary's greeting. Filled with the Holy Spirit, both women make prophetic pronouncements that a time of fulfilment is upon them. Mary's prophetic hymn, the Magnificat, is repeated at vespers in many church traditions. The beginning of Elizabeth's statement — \"Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb\" — is part of the popular prayer Ave, Maria.\nThe first celebration of the feast of the Visitation occurred in 1263 at Franciscan Order General Chapter. The feast proved popular and spread quickly. Many Protestant churches celebrate the Visitation even though they may have rejected some of the more ancient feasts of Mary. This is mostly due to the feast's sound origin in a biblical text."} {"text":"Ode-min Giizis is known as Strawberry Moon, and this term is how the month of June is referred to by Anishinaabe people in this area. Strawberries are the first fruit to grow upon Mother Earth, and through the traditional teachings and Creation story of the first strawberry, they teach us about growth, forgiveness, self-discipline and peace. We will explore and compare the varieties of strawberries we have available to us today and discuss the differences in growth rate and production methods. Students will have the opportunity to extract DNA from a strawberry, learn about the structure of DNA and how genetic information is passed through generations. We might even get a taste of this sweet traditional fruit!\nTh Ode-min workshop can be done in any classroom setting, though we always appreciate the opportunity to make use of lab spaces here at the University."} {"text":"What countries can you get Lyme disease?\nLyme disease exists throughout much of the world, including Canada, Europe, and Asia. Occasionally, cases are reported in more tropical locales, and Lyme disease may exist in Australia.\nWhat country is Lyme disease most common in?\nLyme disease is the most common reported tick-borne illness in the Unites States and is prevalent throughout much of central Europe.\nDoes Vietnam tick?\nAlthough ticks and TBPs are known to occur in Southeast Asia, limited data is available in the international literature for some countries, such as Vietnam. … All ticks were morphologically identified as Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, and some of them genetically characterized as belonging to the tropical lineage.\nCan you be in the military with Lyme disease?\nArmy: Waiver is not required for acute Lyme disease, although patients should be DNIF during antibiotic therapy. Any case of disseminated Lyme disease, substantiated by serology requires waiver.\nDoes Lyme disease stay in you forever?\nIf treated, Lyme disease does not last for years. However, for some people, the after-effects of the disease can linger for months and sometimes even years.\nHow do you feel when you have Lyme disease?\nErythema migrans is one of the hallmarks of Lyme disease, although not everyone with Lyme disease develops the rash. Some people develop this rash at more than one place on their bodies. Other symptoms. Fever, chills, fatigue, body aches, headache, neck stiffness and swollen lymph nodes can accompany the rash.\nWhat’s the new tick disease?\nCanine ehrlichiosis, caused by Ehrlichia canis, is a tick-borne dog disease recently detected in parts of Australia.\nWhy does Arkansas have so many ticks?\nTick species found in Arkansas are adapted to survive harsh winters. Some species survive the winters in leaf litter, soil and other protected sites while a few others may survive the winter on their host. Arkansas is well known for its abundance of ticks and its fair share of tick-borne diseases."} {"text":"man typing on computer and holding plastic lock in one hand\nHere are several tips to help protect your information online. For additional security tips and information, click here.\nUse different, strong passwords for any online sites you visit. Strong passwords have eight or more characters and contain letters, numbers, and symbols. Also, protect your mobile device with a passcode or fingerprint authentication, and keep it locked when not in use.\nDO NOT STORE SENSITIVE INFORMATION ON YOUR PHONE\nSensitive information includes passwords, social security numbers, account numbers, and other personal information. For your protection, this information should not be stored in your mobile device.\nUPDATE YOUR DEVICES\nKeep your computer and mobile devices up-to-date with the latest operating system, internet browser, and antivirus software.\nLOOK OUT FOR FRAUDULENT EMAILS\nDo not respond to emails that ask you to enter your personal or account information. These types of emails are called ‘phishing’ requests. Also, beware of links in emails from unknown sources. Some of these links may be harmful and could expose your computer to online fraud or theft.\nLIMIT INFORMATION YOU SHARE ONLINE\nInformation you post about yourself online, such as in social networking sites, can be used by fraudsters to steal your identity. Maximizing your privacy settings on these sites and limiting the amount of personal information you share may help protect you from identity theft.\nBE CAREFUL WHICH APPS YOU DOWNLOAD\nBE CAUTIOUS USING UNKNOWN CONNECTIONS\nWhen possible, only connect to known, trusted Wi-Fi networks and Bluetooth devices.\nMONITOR YOUR ACCOUNTS\nAlways monitor your accounts regularly, and report any suspicious activity to us immediately.\nREPORT DEVICE LOSS IMMEDIATELY\nIf you lose your mobile device, report the loss to us as soon as possible so that your account can be blocked or monitored as necessary."} {"text":"A suite of 5 puzzles were\ndesigned and developed to imbue the fundamental mathematical\nconcepts of addition, subtraction, division and multiplication\nfor children between the age group of 5 to 11 years. The Magic\nSquare and Magic Triangle apps help the child learn addition\nconcepts in a play-way methodology. The Pair Pattern and Find\nthe Sign Apps delves a little deeper into the BODMAS rule and\nhelps the child imbibe the concepts the logical thinking.\nIn order to make Math Learning\nmore fun and enticing, there are Easy, Medium and Difficult\nlevels and a scorecard that keeps a tab of the user score points\nfor every puzzle solved. Built for Education and Built for\nFamily use, the Apps have an Achievements dashboard, where there\nare badges assigned to the points scored.\nPricing and Licensing\nIn order to avoid duplication\nand misuse of the apps on multiple devices following a single\npurchase, Niyati had integrated the Google Play Licensing\nService that keeps a tab of the number of installation instances\nand prevents a User from installing the App on multiple devices."} {"text":"Reading, Writing, Creating, & Learning With Abe and George!\nWe started with a favorite \"Honest Abe\"\nread aloud this week!\nWe designed Abe and his famous hat.\nWe wrote facts about this famous American and put those important facts in the hat!\n(Here's a look at the back of our Abe Lincoln Art Project.)\nAn envelope glue to the back to the back of the hat turned out to be the perfect way to hold our important papers!\nHere's a look at our fact writing!\n(After writing facts, each student inserted his/her facts into Mr. Lincoln's hat!)\nHere's a Copy of A Poem We Added to Our Poetry Books This Week.\nWe're studying George Washington next week too!\nI just love the TLC art projects ~ see George in the photo above.\nCheck out the TLC website for more details.\nClick here for next week's poem featuring George Washington!"} {"text":"Income inequality in the U.S. is contributing to the growth of financial insecurity in retirement, exacerbated by a shift from pensions to individual 401(k) savings accounts, according to a new report by the U.S. National Institute On Retirement Security.\nIt found in 2019, white households across three generations — baby boomers, generation X and millennials — owned 75 per cent or more of their generation’s financial assets, with ownership especially concentrated among white households in the top 25 per cent of net worth.\nWhite baby boomers owned 91 per cent of their generation’s financial assets in 2019, compared to Black baby boomers (three per cent) and Hispanic baby boomers (two per cent), while the top five per cent of baby boomers by net worth owned a greater percentage of that generation’s financial assets in 2019 (58 per cent) than in 2004 (52 per cent).\n“This stark inequality is even more problematic because the U.S. has largely shifted to a retirement system built around the individual ownership of financial assets in 401(k) or individual retirement accounts rather than pensions,” said Tyler Bond, research manager for the institute and the report’s author, in a press release. “Few financial assets during one’s working years translates into retirement insecurity later in life.”"} {"text":"The recycling of bioplastics is not necessarily easier than the recycling of conventional polymers. Antje Lieske is conducting research at the Fraunhofer IAP on the recycling of raw materials contained in granulate materials. The goal is to use the recycled materials to produce new products. In order to do this, the granulate materials have to be broken down into their original components—as efficiently and effectively as possible. The additives that chemically alter the properties of the plastic pose a particular difficulty.\nIn addition to the chemical difficulties it is also necessary to master the logistics: “Polylactic acid, for example, which is a bioplastic, is only worth separating in large quantities. This is why we recycle only six to seven percent of the utilised plastic, even though we actually collect everything in our recycling system,” said Lieske.\nThe foundations, however, have been created—Lieske can produce new products from residual materials. The video shows you how it works in detail."} {"text":"USE THE CODE 'FREEGAMES' AT CHECKOUT TO GET THIS GAME FOR FREE. IF YOU DON'T USE THE CODE, YOU WILL BE CHARGED.\n- 7 ice creams consisting of a flake (letter), two ice cream scoops (bass clef note and treble clef note), and a cone (piano note)\nHow to Play:\n- There are various ways you can use this activity. You can hide the different elements of the ice cream around the room and have your student find all the parts for one ice cream (e.g. 'Find me the A ice cream!')\n- You can time students to see how quickly they can put together all the ice creams\nI'm sure you'll come up with more ways to use it!"} {"text":"Surabaya is Indonesia’s second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia’s leading non–capital–city industrial area.\nPrevious thinking on Indonesia is being reassessed in light of recent political and economic upheaval. Surabaya, City of Work offers an alternative to the Jakarta-centric focus of most writing on the country. It is a multifaceted view of a fascinating and complex city in the dimensions of time and space, economy and society, and the current transition toward decentralization makes it highly topical.\nExploration of this eventful economic history gives new insight into Indonesia’s modern economic development. Industrialization is recognized as being associated with rapid urbanization, but this is the first study of Indonesia from an explicitly urban perspective. Surabaya, City of Work takes a broad approach that links industrialization to socioeconomic trends, the increasing role of government, changing land use, and trade patterns.\nThis well–illustrated local history encompassing national events and trends will be a central work on Indonesia for years to come."} {"text":"|The Harbour School (THS)||July 2 (Mon) – 5 (Fri)||9 am – 12 pm|\nThis course is suitable for students in Grade 6, 7 and 8 (Year 7, 8 and 9 / Primary 6, Form 1 and 2).\nStudents are faced with a variety of demands, including academic, social, and personal ones. It can be a challenge to balance them all!\nDeveloping study skills and effective habits early on is fundamental to being successful, both at school and beyond. These sessions aim to hone self-awareness and strategies specific to individuals, particularly when it comes to learning effectively. The skills learned in this class will be helpful now, and in years to come.\nStudents will learn and be provided opportunities to practice how to manage time efficiently, set realistic goals, and take notes. In time, they will take ownership over their own learning, whilst gaining the confidence and independence they need at school and beyond.\n1. Getting Motivated. Finding my learning style – how I learn and focus best; self-motivation and regulation\n2. Time Management. Goal-setting; prioritizing (long-term, short-term)\n3. Breaking Down Tasks. Tackling big assignments and projects; making tasks manageable\n4. Note-taking and Consolidating. Memory aids and organisation\n5. Taking Breaks and Reducing Stress\nLed by Katrina Rozga CCC MC (Psych)"} {"text":"We’re taught to believe that the hospital is where you go when an illness or injury is more than you can treat at home. We’re told doctors, nurses and surgeons have our best interests at heart and are trained for years to know how to make life-saving decisions in emergency situations.\nThe reality is that hospitals aren’t nearly as safe as you think.\nThe infographic below gives you just a peek into some of the top reasons why the United States ranks last out of 19 developed nations in preventable deaths at hospitals.\nCreated by: MedicalBillingAndCodingCertification.net\nImage Credit: Flickr – andrewbain\nDisclaimer: The views expressed above are solely those of the author and may\nnot reflect those of\nCare2, Inc., its employees or advertisers."} {"text":"Published December 06, 2013\nDOTHAN, Ala – State officials are working to educate authorities about the dangers of Africanized honey bees.\nThe Dothan Eagle reports Dennis Barclift, state apiarist with the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries, held a workshop this week in Dothan with 911 operators and emergency personnel about the proper way to handle reports of bee swarms and stings.\nThe Africanized honey bee or \"killer bee\" has been in the U.S. since 1990 and looks just like a typical honey bee but is extremely aggressive. Experts say they're more easily provoked, quicker to swarm and attack in greater numbers.\nBarclift said there are no known instances of the bees in Alabama in any significant number, but they're spreading quickly in Florida and moving north."} {"text":"Citing concerns over massive decline in bee populations due to Colony Collapse Disorder, the French health and safety agency, ANSES, said it will ban the use of Syngenta’s pesticide, Cruiser OSR, used to coat rapeseed plants. The French ban on the pesticide will take effect before the start of the next rapeseed sowing campaign in late summer, reported Reuters.\nCruiser OSR contains thiamethoxam as one of the active ingredients, a compound which is part of the neonicotinoids family. Neonicotinoids are systemic pesticides used to coat seeds. For years evidence has been mounting about the detrimental impact of systemic pesticides on bees. This year alone, four new studies emerged implicating systemic pesticides in the unprecedented decline in bee populations. These pesticides are of a particular concern because they kill sucking and chewing insects by disrupting their nervous system.\nFurthermore, “unlike older pesticides that evaporate or disperse shortly after application, neonicotinoids are systemic poisons. Applied to the soil or doused on seeds, neonicotinoids insecticides incorporate themselves into the plant’s tissues, turning the plant itself into a tiny poison factory emitting toxin from its roots, leaves, stems, pollen, and nectar.” These pesticides also persist in the soil for longer than the older generation pesticides."} {"text":"Uber has caused controversy with regulators and lawmakers across Canada and has not been accepted by any municipality yet. The company cannot be governed as a traditional taxi service and drawing up bylaws that either Uber accepts or taxi drivers accept has proved hard to do.\nUber’s argument from the time it launched in Ontario in 2014 has been that it is a technology company, so should not be subjected to laws set for taxi companies. It is a stance that is actually hard to argue with, simply because Uber is merely a smartphone application that connects passengers with freelance drivers, with the fee paid up front.\nIf any group is subject to the laws of a traditional taxi service it is the drivers and not Uber, and that is another potential problem. Simply, if drivers are forced into regulations that cost too much to pay for, or are too tough to comply with, then what will be the point of operating for Uber?\nThe company could be looking to fix this potential future problem and is apparently exploring seriously the idea of autonomous technology. Self-driving vehicles and Uber seem like a match made in tech heaven, a company that offers shared rides and a technology that gets the job done efficiently and does not have to deal with the same taxi-like regulations that a human driver would.\nUber has reportedly already started shopping around for a self-driving solution, but like everybody else the company will have to wait for the market to catch up. Autonomous vehicles are not road-legal yet and are unlikely to be until at least next year. It is also worth taking into account that full autonomy is not expected until 2025 at the earliest.\nThat means any aspirations Uber has to use self-driving technology are long term goals and the company’s current model will continue for at least a decade. However, it has already been well documented that self-driving cars are coming and 400 million people are expected to be sharing vehicles via autonomous technology by 2030.\nIt seems that Uber is giving itself a head start."} {"text":"Hazard Above: Drone crash database\nFallen from the skies\nBy Emily Chow, Alberto Cuadra and Craig Whitlock, Published June 20, 2014.\nMore than 400 large U.S. military drones crashed in major accidents worldwide between Sept. 11, 2001, and December 2013. By reviewing military investigative reports and other records, The Washington Post was able to identify 194 drone crashes that fell into the most severe category: Class A accidents that destroyed the aircraft or caused (under current standards) at least $2 million in damage.\nThis graphic is part of 'Hazards Above,' a series published in June 2014.\nNot just in war zones\nAbout one-third of the crashes occurred in Afghanistan, but nearly one-quarter happened in the United States during test and training flights. As the Pentagon deploys drones away from traditional combat zones, more accidents are occurring in Africa and other locations.\nThe 194 \"Class A\" drone crashes\nThere are no matching results. Pick a different set of options or see all drone crashes.\nCrash numbers climbing\nThe annual number of crashes has risen over the past decade as the military has expanded the frequency of drone missions. The Pentagon says most drone types have become more reliable over time and that the number of crashes per flight hour has steadily decreased.\nAccidents by year\nSelect a drone crash to see details\nNote: The U.S. Navy has a drone that is similar to the Global Hawk, and has been counted as such.\nSources: Air Force, Army, Navy accident-investigation reports; Defense Department records; General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc.; Northrop Grumman Corp."} {"text":"Inflation, especially high inflation, increases profits as well as the cost of doing business and implies higher demand for products at higher prices and a tight employment market with rising wages. Investopedia reports that inflation, \"Is not intrinsically good or bad.\"Continue Reading\nInflation is present when prices are higher than they were previously. As of 2014, The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System reports that an inflation rate of 2 percent is consistent with the Federal Reserve's mandate for maximum employment and stable profitability. This small amount of inflation ensures that the economy is able to grow and that business are profitable enough to maintain and gradually expand workforces.\nInflation above 2 percent can cause an, \"inflationary spiral.\" In this situation, prices are pushed higher by rising consumer demand. Businesses are profitable and hire aggressively to match production with demand. Tight labour markets lead to wage increases. This leads to a higher cost of living with higher rents, home values, consumer prices and prices of raw materials. This represents further increased demand for products and services, which also increases prices, further increasing company profits. These increased company profits again leads to more hiring, which continues to put inflationary pressure on wages and prices. The Business Directory describes this as, \"Reinforcing feedback of a vicious circle\"Learn more about Economics"} {"text":"This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.\nAn ornamental stone, jade is a name applied to two different silicate minerals. Nephrite is a form of the amphibole actinolite (a mineral that also includes a form of asbestos). The second, the mineral jadeite, is a pyroxene. Nephrite has the formula Ca2(Mg, Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2. Jadeite has the formula NaAlSi2O6. The two are quite similar in appearance and it wasn't until 1863 that the two forms of this gemstone were distinguished.\nIt is an exceptionally tough material, and was first used for things such as axe heads, knives, and weapons. Later, as other materials could replace jade as a weapons material, it became appreciated for its beauty. Jade has a Mohs scale of Mohs hardness of between 6.5 and 7.0.\nNephrite can be found in a creamy white form as well as a green color, while jadeite shows more color variation. Of the two, jadeite is rarer, and is the form of jade mostly used in Central America. Nephrite jade was used mostly in China, Myanmar and New Zealand.\nIn White Wolf games, jade can specifically refer to:\n- Jade, one of the Five Magical Materials in Exalted\n- Jade, a magical substance used by the Dark Kingdom of Jade in Wraith: The Oblivion, and variations such as White Jade and True Jade\n- The Jade Caste of the Alchemical Exalted in Exalted\n- Jade Shintai, a Kuei-jin Discipline in Kindred of the East\n- JaDe Associates in Trinity"} {"text":"1958 Harundale Mall, Glen Burnie, Maryland. Interior view, Courtesy of the Nirenstein Collection\nChurches too aspired to continuity with the pre-depression world. Presbyterians and Methodists built big brick Colonial complexes; Catholics remained loyal to stone walls and pointed arches.\nBut commercial buildings were different. Most strove to look modern — though not usually in a Bauhaus way. For the first time in our history, a gulf opened up between residential and commercial architecture. Roadside commercial buildings (major image-setters in this period) were frequently whimsical, more frequently banal. Signs often overshadowed buildings. The orthodox modernism of the State Office Buildings (Fisher, Nes, Campbell, 1957) coldly prefigured Charles Center. High-rise public housing was ballyhooed as futuristic. The Rouse Company and RTKL invented the enclosed shopping mall, (at Harundale, in 1958.)\nExterior View, Courtesy of Church of the Redeemer\nGiven this tension between modern and traditional, is it surprising that the most successful designs tried to split the difference? The Church of the Redeemer (Pietro Belluschi and RTKL, 1957) has been a favorite since it was built, as have Moore & Hutchins’s buildings for Goucher College.\nPerhaps the greatest legacy of this period was not the work of an architect. Formstone, patented in Baltimore in 1940, swept the city’s rowhouse neighborhoods from 1946 to 1954. The average Baltimore street suddenly ceased to look like a legitimate descendant of Georgian London, and Baltimore had a new image."} {"text":"To understand reverse osmosis, first consider osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of a solvent, such as water, through a semi-permeable membrane to equalize the concentrations of a solute, such as salt, on each side of the membrane. If, for example, unequal concentrations of salt solutions were placed on each side of a suitable membrane, the water would move from the lower concentration side through the membrane to the side with the higher concentration of salt. By applying pressure on the higher concentration side, the process can be reversed, hence reverse osmosis. So reverse osmosis can effectively reduce salt concentrations, and is one of several major approaches used to remove salt from seawater."} {"text":"Nov 30, 2023\nNov 30, 2023\nWorld Health Organisation (WHO), established on April 07, 1948, proposed to celebrate World Health Day to focus on different health aspects for the benefit of mankind. From 1950 onward April 07 is celebrated across the world as World Health Day. Every year a topic is chosen with the focus on one aspect of health. For example, in recent years various themes have been chosen, working together for health (2006), invest in health, build safer future (2007), protect health from adverse effects of climate changes (2008). In 2011 it focused on Antimicrobial resistance and its global spread. These are very important aspects to deal with for the good of mankind as a whole. All the participating countries celebrate this day and bring the message to the common people.\nThe theme for 2012 is ‘Ageing and Health’ to focus on good health that add life to years. Very noble indeed when the aged and old people instead of contributing to enhance wisdom in the families and society feel neglected. World Health Day shall surely add something so as to make the aged and old more useful to our society.\nWHO has done a commendable job over the past six decades by taking up various issues. However, it is crystal clear that good food is the first requirement for good health. In recent years junk food has spread like an epidemic across the globe, and the third world nations are the worst hit by them. The food giants have opened their distribution points everywhere and have flouted the norms and do not stick to the health standards. This is virtually equivalent to a chemical war. Will WHO with help of World Heath Day programmes spread the awareness among people to avoid eating the junk food and persuade the food giants not to serve such harmful stuff for the consumption thereby helping the next generation to remain healthy. Prevention is better than cure.\nMay the health drive by WHO be successful.\nMore by : Dr. Kumarendra Mallick"} {"text":"The presentation was based on his research and book The Extraordinary Leader : Turning Good Managers into Great Leaders.\nUsing “The Leadership Tent” as the conceptual framework, Zenger talked about the following five elements of a great leader:\n1. Character – The center pole represents the personal character of an individual. It is the core of all leadership effectiveness. A great leader must display integrity and honesty.\n2. Personal Capability- This tent pole describes the intellectual, emotional, and skill makeup of the individual. It includes technical and professional expertise, analytical and problem-solving capabilities, ability to create a clear vision and sense of purpose for the organization, and self-development.\n3. Focus on Results - This tent pole describes the ability to have an impact on the organization. It means being capable of getting things done, taking initiatives and driving for results.\n4. Interpersonal Skills - This tent pole includes all the interpersonal and people skills, such as communicating, inspiring and motivating others to high performance, building relationships, developing others, collaboration and teamwork.\n5. Leading Change - This final tent pole focuses on an individual’s ability to produce change within an organization.\nZenger also talked about 10 fatal flaws that consistently lead to leadership failure:\n- Not inspiring due to a lack of energy and enthusiasm\n- Accepting mediocre performance in place of excellent results\n- Lack of clear vision and direction\n- Loss of trust stemming from perceived bad judgment and poor decisions\n- Not a collaborative team player\n- Not a good role model (failure to walk the talk)\n- No self-development and learning from mistakes\n- Lacking interpersonal skills\n- Resistant to new ideas, thus did not lead change or innovate\n- Focus is on self, not the development of others"} {"text":"Bed-wetting, or nocturnal enuresis, causes distress among children and young adults, as well as for their parents or caregivers. Researchers at the Assiut University Hospital, Egypt, have revealed a method to reduce the frequency of night time bed-wetting and improve the quality of life for sufferers. They suggest that repetitive sacral root magnetic stimulation (rSMS) can successfully reduce the frequency of night time bed-wetting.\nFor the study, researchers analyzed 41 patients who were divided into two groups receiving either real magnetic stimulation or a sham stimulation using the same equipment and procedures. Every participant received 10 sessions, five per week. A magnetic stimulator was placed over their sacral vertebrae in the lower back and 15 Hz pulses were applied for 10 seconds on and 30 seconds off.\nLead investigator professor Eman M. Khedr said, \"It seems likely that rSMS produced some of its effect in the present patients by a direct effect on bladder control. In the present study rSMS could have increased arousal or enhanced inhibition of neuronal re-uptake of noradrenaline and serotonin.\"\nAfter the end of the treatment sessions, the average number of weekly nocturnal bed-wetting episodes fell from 5.7 to 0.3 per week for the real group compared to 6.5 to 1.8 per week after sham stimulation. Although the procedure resulted in improvement (placebo effect), the improvement in the real group continued one month later (one per week) whereas the sham group returned to baseline behavior (5.2 per week).\nThe findings were published in Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience."} {"text":"Probiotics are the friendly bacteria; live micro organisms that help cure illnesses and maintain good health, particularly good digestive health. This premise has been questioned from time to time – whether probiotics really work.\nA recent analytical study answers this question in the affirmative; that probiotics do indeed work ; particularly in the case of health problems such as diarrhea.\nThe diarrhea infection is a major killer, particularly in the developing world and chief form of treatment for this kind of problem is to prevent the person getting dehydrated by using hydration techniques. This treatment however does not get rid of the infection or shorten its duration.\nProbiotics on the other hand are seen to shorten the duration of the infection and actually fight the infection. These friendly microorganisms fight with other infection causing ones and help to shorten the illness.\nMany studies have been able to demonstrate this ability of probiotics to shorten the duration of an illness and actually fight infection. When probiotics are administered along with fluids, they shorten the duration of the diarrhea proving that this is a helpful approach to use. Further they were shown to have no adverse or side effects either."} {"text":"I have talked about alkaline foods but many of you have asked what are acidic foods that can be eliminated from your diet for anyone, not just those with disease or transitioning to the alkaline lifestyle.\nWhat are Acidic Foods?\nIn the Alkaline lifestyle, foods that are not alkaline are considered acidic and are below 7 in the pH scale. These are the foods that cause disease and allergic reactions to the body yielding an unhealthy environment for disease to grow and bacteria to thrive. These foods have been linked to cancer and heart disease.\nAcidic Foods to Avoid\nHere is a list of the top ten most acidic foods that should be avoided at all times:\n- Dairy products\n- Meat and shellfish\n- All forms of sugar (including fruits)\n- Mushrooms and algae\n- Peanut and peanut oil\n- Fermented foods (including soy sauce and miso)\nAnyone who wants to improve their general health can start avoiding these gradually and adding more alkaline foods to their diet to see results. From loosing weight to improving heart disease, these changes to your lifestyle will make a difference. Many doctors are starting to recommend a vegan lifestyle for heart disease patients. But it’s important to understand that a vegan diet can also be acidic or unhealthy. I was a raw vegan junk food eater and a vegan junk food years ago too. Before the decision to be a vegan became an energy/spiritual path reason, I would not mind eating french fries at a fast food joint, or eating a mushroom burger with fake cheese and drinking a sake bottle. I could still be a vegan, but the choices I was making were not healthy and highly acidic.\nThe same can be said about eating a raw vegan diet. There are those that eat 30 bananas a day believing that’s healthy because it’s fruit that fell from a tree. The truth is that tropical fruit is acidic and creates a terrible environment for the body. You might as well eat a steak!\nMaking healthy choices can be difficult but making small steps can be beneficial to your health."} {"text":"A compound sentence is a sentence containing two or more independent clauses (complete sentences), joined by a coordinating conjunction.\n\"I went home early\" is a complete sentence with a subject (I), a verb (went), a direct object (home), and an adverb (early) which modifies the verb.\nThe independent clauses of a compound sentence should be related in some way.\nExamples of compound sentences:\nI went home early but I forgot my assignment book.\n- two independent clauses joined by the conjunction 'but'.\nI wasn't feeling well so I went home early.\n- two independent clauses joined by the conjunction 'so'.\nI went home early since it was a half day.\nBecause it was a half day, I went home early.\n- joined by the coordinating conjunctions 'since' and 'because'.\nNote that the two independent clauses can be in the reverse order with a comma separating them. The coordinating conjunction can start the sentence.\nI went home early and washed my hair.\nNOT a compound sentence. The second part of the sentence has no subject of its own.\nThe conjunction 'and' is joining the compound verb."} {"text":"1.3.9 Spring and neap tides\nThe Sun also has an effect on the Earth’s oceans. When the Earth, Moon and Sun are all in a line the lunar and solar tides will add together creating a higher high tide and a lower low tide. This is known as a spring tide and occurs during the full Moon and new Moon. When the Earth, Moon and Sun are at right angles the solar tide will make the lunar tide smaller. This tide is called a neap tide and occurs during the first-quarter and third-quarter phases of the Moon."} {"text":"Nagasaki atomic bomb survivor Sumiteru Taniguchi dies at 88\nA Japanese man who survived the Nagasaki atomic bomb in August 1945 has died of cancer at the age of 88.\nSumiteru Taniguchi was working as a postman on the morning the US dropped the bomb that killed more than 70,000 people.\nHe became a prominent activist against nuclear weapons and was once seen as a front-runner for the Nobel Peace Prize.\nAt a ceremony in 2015, he described seeing a sea of fire and people's flesh burning off: \"It was hell.\"\nMr Taniguchi, who was only 16 years old at the time, suffered horrific burns to his back and left arm which took many years to heal.\nHe was riding his bicycle some 1.8km (1.1 mile) from the epicentre of the explosion.\n\"All of a sudden, after seeing a rainbow-like light from the back, I was blown by a powerful blast and smashed to the ground,\" he said at a commemoration ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of the bombing.\n\"When I woke up, the skin of my left arm from the shoulder to the tip of my fingers was trailing like a rag. I put my hand to my back and found my clothing was gone, and there was slimy, burnt skin all over my hand.\n\"Bodies burned black, voices calling for help from collapsed buildings, people with flesh falling off and their guts falling out... This place became a sea of fire. It was hell.\"\nThe Nagasaki bomb, on 9 August 1945, came three days after the first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. The city was only chosen after a cloud obscured the original target, Kokura.\nThe effects of the bomb were instant and devastating. It destroyed a third of the city, killing thousands instantly and condemning more to death from radiation sickness.\nDays later, Japan surrendered, ending World War Two, although the necessity of the two bombs has been debated ever since."} {"text":"Pope, Homer, and Manliness : Some Aspects of Eighteenth Century Classical Learning\nÜye Girişi yapın, temin süresi ve fiyatını size bildirelim.\nÜye Girişi yapın, sizi bu ürün stoklarımıza girdiğinde bilgilendirelim.\nTemin süremiz 28 - 42 iş günü\nThe author here reassesses the concept of 'masculinity', and argues that it cannot be seen as an absolute standard, but only as the product of perpetual conflict between competing and unstable models. The argument is sustained by a close reading of the problematic conflict between gendered values in eighteenth-century classical learning. Pope's Homer ensured the continuation of the tradition of using the Iliad and Odyssey to teach privileged boys how to become more 'manly'. This book examines this pedagogy in its socio-literary context, and concludes that Pope's Homer emerges as a relic of the struggle to preserve masculine dignity from the encroachments of feminine values in the text. This knowledge of classical and early modern literature has rarely been brought to bear on gender studies. First published in 1993, it remains a valuable contribution to debates concerning the reception of the Classical tradition."} {"text":"Extensive but separate bodies of research in education concern the constructs of school climate and school connectedness/belonging. In the interests of advancing a more integrated approach, a new measurement tool is developed– the School Climate and School Identification Measure–Student (SCASIM-St). This scale builds on the Moos (1973) framework which assesses relationships, personal growth, and system management in schools. The social identity approach to group processes (Tajfel & Turner, 1979; Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher, & Wetherell, 1987) is used to extend work on school connectedness and belonging through the inclusion of a measure of social identification. A range of methods across three studies are designed to assess the reliability and validity of SCASIM-St (N = 7209, Australian grades 7–10 students). These include confirmatory factor analysis, test-retest analysis, and convergent validity (Study 1 and 2). Additionally measurement invariance tests for student sub-groups regarding gender, grade level, and non-English language, were employed in Study 3. It also included criterion validity analysis using multilevel models for the key outcome measures of students’ academic achievement, well-being, and aggressive behaviors. All of these analyses indicate that SCASIM-St is an effective measure. Theoretical and practical implications as well as future directions are outlined."} {"text":"\"We watch how your face appears to move as you jiggle your phone by typing. It did surprise us how well it worked\" admitted Proffesor Ross Anderson.\nNowadays, when more and people access their banking accounts via their smartphones, the necessity of additional security measures is bigger than ever. The researchers suggest that smartphone users should either use longer, more complex PIN codes or randomize the position of the digits in order to minimize the risk of them falling victims to malicious software. It is also suggested that facial recognition or fingerprint scanning should be used if available.\nEarlier this year, another security flaw allowed malicious third-party apps to gather data from the smartphone's acellerometer sensors and use it to guess PIN codes and screen lock patterns. Have you ever experienced any similar security issues with your smartphone and the precious data you store?\nsource: BBC News"} {"text":"NEW 2016 Edexcel Religious Studies GCSE lesson on the importance of Al-Quadr in Islam, following the 'Religion, Peace and Conflict through Islam' unit. The lesson is split into Muslim beliefs on predestination focusing on the universe as a whole as well as relating to human lives in particular. There is a strong focus on using sources of wisdom and authority from the Qur'an and for students to interpret Muslim beliefs based on religious teaching. There is also an exploration of the concept of Free Will in Islam and how this is interpreted differently by divergent Muslims following both the Sunni and Shia traditions of Islam. Students use the Hadith Sahih Al-Bukhari 78:685 as a source of wisdom and authority to suggest if Free Will can be compatible with a belief in predestination."} {"text":"We have now finished our 'Take one Book' unit based on our text 'Stone Girl, Bone Girl'. We hope the children have enjoyed the unit. As teachers, it has given us a chance to see some of imaginative independent writing the children can produce. Also as part of the unit we have had a go at making our own fossilised objects. These are some pictures from Ash class. Birch classes' are still 'work in progress'!\nIn science the children have been investigating evaporation and condensation. Ask your child if they can explain this scientific vocabulary.\nNext week, as our penultimate week before the Christmas break, we have planned to do some Christmas crafts with the children and in our PSHE lessons we will be exploring 'being different but being the same.' If your child could bring in any small craft bits to help them decorate an individual fish shape, it would be appreciated.\nAlso a note from Mrs Tizard:\nWe are outside once a week and the weather has definitely changed and become cold. Please can you ensure your child has suitably warm clothes for P.E including socks! (Quite a few girls wear trainers and no socks) Joggers, sweatshirt, gloves and a beany hat are advisable. Thank you it makes lessons so much easier if the children are warm to start with.\nPlease continue to support your child with homework (separate email sent).\nHave a lovely weekend\nThe Year 4 team."} {"text":"Visceral Mobilization is a technique in which the physical therapist gently moves the connective tissue surrounding internal organs, thereby restoring normal movement in the tissues.\nHow can it help me?\nOur bodies are made to move, twist, and turn. As we do these motions, our organs also gently slide over each other. For example, when you twist your trunk to the right, your liver also rotates and slides slightly. In addition, normal movement of the organs in the abdomen also allows for optimal organ function.\nScar tissue and adhesions can cause problems in those who have had abdominal surgery or other trauma. Scar tissue can bind your organs to each other, decreasing their motion which in turn can cause restriction of motion of the joints and surrounding soft tissues. Sometimes an orthopedic problem that is resistant to typical treatments of the joints and soft tissues will clear up with visceral mobilization."} {"text":"Learn more physics!\nDo Magnets attract metals trough different objects of a seame thickness?\n- Alberto Vidal\nHow well magnets work through different objects depends on the\nobject and how thick it is. If the object is something that isn't\nmagnetic at all and doesn't normally stick to a magnet, then it won't\nmatter exactly what it is. For example, if I have a chunk of glass and\na chunk of plastic, the magnet will act almost the same through either.\nSo if I were to measure the magnet's strength on the other side (from\nthe same distance away, since magnets do normally get weaker as you get\nfarther away), I would see just about the same thing as if I just did\nit through air.\nI put a piece of iron (sometimes called a \"keeper\") across the\npoles of a magnet, this tends to make the magnetic field stay inside\nthe keeper rather than extending as far as id did before the keeper was\n(republished on 07/13/06)\nFollow-up on this answer."} {"text":"Flashcards in Chapter 4 -6 Deck (10):\nWhat is the function of the plasma membrane?\ncontrol activity at the cell's periphery\nintercepts cell signals\ncontrols the flux of molecules and ions\nPermeability descreases with?\nlonger FA tails\nsaturated FA tails\nWhat is the structure of the plasma membrane?\nThe fluid mosaic model\n- phospholipid bilayer is main component\nWhat helps the phospholipid bilayer form a stable bilayer?\nfree lateral movement\nFluidity is increased by?\ncholesterol (inhibits permeability)\nproteins make the bilayer function\nWhat are integral proteins?\nWhat doe receptor proteins do?\nrespond to chemical messages\n- a signal binds to a receptor and changes the cells activity"} {"text":"In professional writing, tone is as essential as content. Because how you approach a topic impacts the reader, maintaining an appropriate and professional tone in writing is vital. Dana Driscoll , author of “ Tone in Business Writing ,” says, “The tone of a message is a reflection of the writer and it does affect how the reader will perceive the message.” The article asks writers to develop the professional tone in their writing by asking the following questions before they write.\n- Why am I writing this document?\n- Who am I writing to and what do I want them to understand?\nDriscoll notes, “A competent writer will match the needs and abilities of [his/her] reader and find the most effective way to communicate with a particular reader.” An important factor in ensuring reader understanding is to write from the reader’s perspective.\n- What kind of tone should I use?\nAfter determining purpose and audience, use a confident and sincere writing tone to attract and keep your reader’s attention. “You can feel confident if you have carefully prepared and are knowledgeable about the material you wish to express,” Driscoll says, adding, “It is important to strive for sincerity in tone because without sincerity, politeness can sound condescending.” Because your readers may not know you, creating a sincere and honest presence is crucial.\nManaging tone can be difficult but, with practice, you can enhance your professional tone in writing and increase your credibility. If you need help creating a professional tone, contact us for information about our customized onsite workshops or enroll in one of our various online courses ."} {"text":"Preventing Noninfectious Diseases.\nNoninfectious diseases can’t be passed from one person to another.\nInstead, these types of diseases are caused by factors such as the environment, genetics, and lifestyle.\nWhat are the causes of non infectious disease?\nA disease that is not contagious is called a noninfectious disease. These diseases are not caused by pathogens. Instead, they are likely to have causes such as lifestyle factors, environmental toxins, or gene mutations. Common types of noninfectious diseases include cancer, diabetes, and immune system diseases.\nHow can non infectious diseases be prevented?\nEffective approaches for large-scale NCD prevention include comprehensive tobacco and alcohol control through taxes and regulation of sales and advertising; reducing dietary salt, unhealthy fats, and sugars through regulation and well-designed public education; increasing the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables,\nWhat are 5 non infectious diseases?\nA non-communicable disease (NCD) is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another. NCDs include Parkinson’s disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cataracts, and others.\nWhat are the prevention and control of non communicable diseases?\nPreventing and controlling noncommunicable diseases\n- Raise priority accorded to NCDs through international cooperation and advocacy.\n- Strengthen national capacity, governance, multisectoral action, and partnerships.\n- Reduce the major modifiable risk factors, such as tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity."} {"text":"Definitions for nearside\nThis page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word nearside\nthe side of a vehicle nearest the kerb\nthe left side of a road vehicle when facing in the same direction as the vehicle\nthe face of the Moon nearest the Earth\nFind a translation for the nearside definition in other languages:\nSelect another language:\nWord of the Day\nWould you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?\nUse the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:\nAre we missing a good definition for nearside? Don't keep it to yourself...\nThe Web's Largest Resource for\nDefinitions & Translations\nA Member Of The STANDS4 Network\nNearby & related entries:\nAlternative searches for nearside:\nThanks for your vote! We truly appreciate your support."} {"text":"Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palinuridae\nCommon names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS\nHolthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)\nSize / Weight / Age\nMax length : 16.0 cm BL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4); 31 cm BL (female)\nBenthic; depth range 50 - 360 m (Ref. 4)\nClimate / Range\nSubtropical, preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 24°S - 36°S, 17°E - 48°E (Ref. 4)\nWestern Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: South Africa and Madagascar.\nCountries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions\nCarapace length: 3 to 13 cm, carapace length; common carapace length: 6 to 10 cm (Ref. 4). Minimum depth from Ref. 106916. Found in deep shelf waters from depth of 50 to 200 m (Ref. 106916). Inhabits rocky areas and shelters in the crevices of the rocks (Ref. 4). In general, palinurids are mainly considered carnivores, usually feeding upon sluggish, easily captured animals where most material is eaten alive or freshly killed (Ref. 105260). Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833).\nIUCN Red List Status (Ref. 114614)\nCITES status (Ref. 94142)\nFAO(fisheries: production) | FisheriesWiki |\nEstimation of some characteristics with mathematical models\nLow vulnerability (10 of 100)"} {"text":"Visiting Arizona’s Montezuma Castle\nArizona, with its arid climate, has many wonderful places of antiquity to visit that have been remarkably preserved.\nA wonderful place to visit, and a short hop off the I-17 is Montezuma’s Castle.\nFrom the National Park Service website:\n“On December 8, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt celebrated the passage of the Antiquities Act by declaring four sites of historic and cultural significance as our nation’s first National Monuments. Among these was Montezuma Castle, which the President identified as a place “of the greatest ethnological value and scientific interest.” Although very few original artifacts remained in the structure due to intensive looting of the site, Roosevelt’s decision assured the continued protection of one of the best preserved prehistoric cliff dwellings in North America.\nMontezuma Castle National Monument quickly became a destination for America’s first car-bound tourists. In 1933, “Castle A”, a 45-50 room, pueblo ruin was excavated, uncovering a wealth of artifacts and greatly enhanced our understanding of the Sinagua people who inhabited this riparian “oasis” along Beaver Creek for over 400 years.\nEarly visitors to the monument were allowed access to the structure by climbing a series of ladders up the side of the limestone cliffs. However, due to extensive damage to this valuable cultural landmark, public access of the ruins was discontinued in 1951.\nNow, approximately 350,000 people a year gaze through the the windows of the past during a visit to Montezuma Castle. Even 600 years after their departure, the legacy of the Sinagua people continues to inspire the imaginations of this and future generations.”\nWe have many places that we are dying to tell you about. The places to visit, and the vistas to see are beyond imagination."} {"text":"At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.\nIf a variable contains NULL value and if you try to do some operation on it. it will throw a null pointer assignment error\nWe said that the value of a pointer variable is a pointer to some other variable. There is one other value a pointer may have: it may be set to a null pointer. A null pointer is a special pointer value that is known not to point anywhere. What this means that no other valid pointer, to any other variable or array cell or anything else, will ever compare equal to a null pointer. #include\nint *ip = NULL;\nIn general, C does not initialize pointers to null for you, and it never tests pointers to see if they are null before using them. If one of the pointers in your programs points somewhere some of the time but not all of the time, an excellent convention to use is to set it to a null pointer when it doesn't point anywhere valid, and to test to see if it's a null pointer before using it. But you must use explicit code to set it to NULL, and to test it against NULL. (In other words, just setting an unused pointer variable to NULL doesn't guarantee safety; you also have to check for the null value before using the pointer.) On the other hand, if you know that a particular pointer variable is always valid, you don't have to insert a paranoid test against NULL before using it."} {"text":"$18.99Free shipping over $80 (US only)\nA brain teaser for one player.\nThis cube is made from 27 single cubes. Unfold it to get a winding snake,\nand then fold it back into a 3x3 x3 cube.\nHint (sh....) - The first 3 cubes will make the first row for the cube.\nOnce the shape is unraveled, getting it back into a cube turns out to be much harder than it looks.\nA 3 x 3 x 3 cube made up of 27 pieces linked together by a stretchy string.\nThis dynamic cube is one of our hardest, and also happens to be one of our favorites. The Koncy Puzzle contains six pieces. Nothing connects these pieces to each other, or lets the cube retain its form, besides the unique and unconventional shapes of the pieces themselves. Dismantling this cube is a very complex and gentle affair. It should be done one step at a time, and is difficult in and of itself.\nThe 6 pieces slide apart and return to a cube. It is important to note the last piece to come apart as it is the last to be inserted as the cube is reassembled.\nComposed of 9 pieces. You need to assemble them to a cube, or a dice with red/green dots.\nInvented during a physics lecture the Soma Cube brings the fun and challenge of tangrams into the 3rd dimension.\nThe cube is built from 7 different pieces, creating a 3X3X3 cube. There are 240 different ways to build a solid cube.\nThere are as many hundreds of shapes to assemble from all the parts. Try to invent your own shapes as well."} {"text":"Unfortunately, it seems animal agriculture once again cross-contaminated some romaine lettuce. The Public Health Agency of Canada recommends that people in Ontario and Quebec avoid eating romaine lettuce for the time being.\nWhile fruits and vegetables on their own cannot have E. coli, a common source is raw fruits and vegetables that have come in contact with feces from infected animals. Leafy greens, such as lettuce, can become contaminated in the field by soil, water, animals or improperly composted manure.\nIn addition, a recent study shows that washing contaminated fruits and vegetables is not enough to get rid of the bacteria so we would recommend following the recommendation and avoid romaine lettuce altogether."} {"text":"In science, we will be talking about the Earth, Sun, and Moon connection. We will specifically be focusing on nuclear fusion, the phases of the moon, and eclipses. HERE is the presentation I will show you on Monday. Below are your vocabulary words that you must study for a quiz on Friday:\nnuclear fusion- the process by which nuclei of small atoms combine to form a new, more massive nucleus; the process releases energy\nsunspot- a dark area of the photosphere of the sun that is cooler than the surrounding areas and has a strong magnetic field.\neclipse- an event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another\nphase- the change in the sunlit area of one celestial body as seen from another celestial body\nsatellite- a natural or artificial body that revolves around a planetYes, that's right! ONLY 5 WORDS! But, don't get too excited...the rest of the quiz will require you to identify the phases of the moon we will talk about on Monday. Here is a picture of the phases you must know:\nOver the next two weeks, you will be working on a choice sheet to guide your studies on the Earth, Sun, Moon connection. This choice sheet will be due Friday, March 10th. The 10th is also the day of our final test on these topics.\nSo, you can see it's going to be a busy, busy, busy week. But, look forward to Friday because we will have a \"Drop Everything and Read\" event to celebrate Dr. Seuss' Birthday! Rest up this weekend so we can hit it hard on Monday.\nSee you then,"} {"text":"Gabriella Elanbeck and Rory Clarke, OECD Observer\nNew York City has one of the highest average population densities in the world, and few other US cities share its concentrated hustle and bustle. In fact, most of them face an entirely different challenge: urban sprawl.\nThe average number of inhabitants per km2 of populated urban space is actually very low in the US, as our chart shows. So while New Yorkers must grapple with the difficulties that accompany larger numbers of people in limited urban space, such as congestion and high rents, people in low density cities face long commutes and costly public service provision.\nThe US is not alone. While average population density in the urban areas of OECD countries is high in Korea and Japan, it is low in countries such as Austria and Canada. But even in those countries and cities with high average densities, urban sprawl must be confronted.\nPeople’s lives may suffer, as this scattered and decentralised city growth can lead to environmental damage, social exclusion, and pressures on transportation and public services, as well as high public and private costs. What can policymakers do?\nFinding sustainable solutions to reduce sprawl demands rethinking urban space and weighing the private benefits of low density living–my house and garden–against social, environmental and infrastructure costs. Compact cities, which balance dense development patterns, strong public transport linkages, accessibility to local services and jobs, affordable houses and healthy open spaces, can provide an answer.\nLinks and references\nOECD (2018), Rethinking Urban Sprawl: Moving Towards Sustainable Cities, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://oe.cd/urban-sprawl.\nOECD (2018), Average population density in urban areas of 29 OECD countries, 2014, https://oe.cd/pop.\n©OECD Insights July 2018"} {"text":"Hebrew thus started in the 1920s ideologically supported within the Jewish community and officially recognized by the Mandatory government in Eretz Yisrael, as the language for that community and its schools.\nThe riots (pogrom - farhud) against the Jews of Babylon that broke out in Baghdad in 1942, left a profound impression on the heart of every Jew, and especially the yong ones, who began to find solotions in the form of illegal immigration, mainly to the Land of Israel. The first cell of the underground Zionist movement in Baghdad was established during the second half of 1942. The purpose was to act within the framework of the youth, to learn the reviving Hebrew language, to educate for pioneering Zionism, and for emigration to the Land of Israel (1).\nThe waves of new immigration who come to the State during the years 1950 - 1952, learned Hebrew informally or in Ulpanim (intensive programs).Younger immigrations (children going to school, or young addults serving in the army), rapidly became Hebrew speakers, but many immigrants maintained the use of their languages. In many cases, the children became the teachers of their parents in their first attempts to speak Hebrew (2).\nSince then. the Hebrew that became the official language of the State of Israel, replaced and eradicated the Arabic Baghdadi language spoken by the Jews of Babylon, who arrived in Israel within the framework of the mass emigration to Israel.\n(1) Bibi, M. (1998)\n(2) Yaron. J. (2007)"} {"text":"The Importance of Cannabinoids\nCannabinoids found in plants are called phytocannabinoids, and those found in the cannabis plant account for most of its benefits. They are naturally occurring, with CBD (short for cannabidiol) making up about 40% of plant resin extract. Our human body also produces cannabinoids, called endocannabinoids, which interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS) to restore chemical balance.\nOur ECS is a complex cell-signaling system, like a main switchboard within our bodies, that influences cardiovascular, nervous, and endocrine systems, along with impacting our skin conditions, appetite, sleep patterns and immunity. The cannabinoids from the help plant work to stimulate our ECS and enhance our overall quality of life."} {"text":"Lesson 1 (from Chapter 1, Guest and Daughter)\nIn Chapter 1, Lila introduces the fieldwork she expected to do as an anthropologist. The objective of this lesson is to discuss the work of an anthropologist.\n1) Research: Look up these terms and write definitions for each: anthropologist, ethnography, and anthropological fieldwork. Write the answers to these questions: What are different types of anthropology? Is ethnography a branch of anthropology? In what types of anthropology is fieldwork important? What would be some things an anthropologist might do while conducting fieldwork? What type of training would an anthropologist have before doing fieldwork?\n2) Partner discussion: Divide the class into groups of 2-3. Was Lila an anthropologist? Would she be considered a cultural anthropologist? Why? Where did she wish to do fieldwork? What were the two subjects of study that she pursued during her fieldwork? Did Lila have to change the focus of her subject after she established her...\nThis section contains 11,229 words\n(approx. 38 pages at 300 words per page)"} {"text":"Ultrastructure of mature spermatozoa in the lumen of the spermatheca and middle vas deferens of Paratelphusa hydrodromous (Crustacea)\nAbstractMature spermatozoa of P. hydrodromous are spherical or ellipsoidal, composed of an acrosome surrounded by a cup shaped nucleus. The acrosome is divided into a distal apical cap and an acrosomal vesicle, which is enclosed in the cup shaped nucleus. The apical cap is raised in its middle to form the apical cone. Below the apical cap is the subcap region. The acrosomal vesicle has a central canal, which encloses dense tubules. A thin inner layer, middle acrosomal rays layer and an outer acrosomal vesicle layer surrounds the central canal. Radial arms are absent. Along the posterior region of the spermatozoa are posterior median processes. Within the lumen of the mid vas deferens, spermatozoa are seen encased in oval or spherical spermatophores. Spermatophores are without distinct lining membranes. In the spermatophore lumen spermatozoa exist free or two to three of them tightly packed to form a unit. Each unit is surrounded by an electron-lucent halo, embedded in a moderately dense spermatophore ground substance. The spermatozoa are seen embedded in a flocculent material possibly the seminal plasma. There was hardly any structural difference between spermatozoa present in the lumen of the spermatheca and those present in the mid vas deferens (MVD).\nKEY WORDS: Spermatheca, middle vas deferens, ultrastructure, crabs, spermatozoa.\nTropical Freshwater Biology, 10 (2001) 35 - 46"} {"text":"All the advancements in technology that were being made were not perfect and still are immune to making mistakes. On January 28, 1986 America was shocked by the destruction of the space shuttle Challenger, and the death of its seven crew members.\nAs is expected in a field of work that's exploratory and uncertain such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) space program, any tragedy that occurs often makes inside employees, government officials, and even the general public, wonder why it's necessary at all to continue when the consequences are so grave.\nOn the morning of Feb. 1, 2003, space shuttle Columbia broke apart roughly 40 miles above the earth's surface in the sky over the state of Texas. On this return flight to earth, seven astronauts died aboard the shuttle, six of which were American plus one Israeli astronaut. Five of the astronauts were men and two were women.\nFour of these people had never even flown in space before. NASA has not yet discovered the reason for this tragedy although there has been speculation.\nThis is not the first time that a shuttle has been lost. It is the second time in seventeen years. This recent disaster has brought back memories of the Challenger shuttle and its demise in 1986 upon take off.\nTragedies such as the Columbia and the Challenger that occurred seventeen years ago can partly be blamed for lack of funding and cutbacks on employees in order to conserve as much money as possible.\nYet these are not the only tragedies that have taken place. Vostok (12 April 1961): on the very first manned space mission, the instrument module initially failed to detach from the descent module following retrofire. It only separated when the heat of re-entry burned through the straps which attached..."} {"text":"There are a number of images of Jesus as a child in St Swithun’s church as figures, statues or in a picture, rather than in stained glass.\nThe reredos or back screen in this Chapel has the figure of Mary with a small boy in front of her. The left hand panel has a carved scene representing the time when Jesus, aged about 12, was lost by his parents. They eventually returned to the Temple and found him deep in discussion there. He said to his parents ‘Wist ye not (did you not know) that I must be about my Father’s business?’ These words are inscribed under the carved picture.\nThis reredos was a gift from St Margaret’s Convent and came from the Chapel of St Michael’s School in 1938 (according to the Church Guide of 1946). When the old organ, which also came from the Convent, in 1888, was removed in the 1930s, this Chapel was created.\nDown the centuries people have identified with Christ as a fellow human being and with Mary as a Mother, and have created images to help their prayers. During the twentieth century, a number of pictures of the young Jesus were given to St Swithun’s, in stained glass, as carved figures or statues and created in embroidery."} {"text":"Meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by a bacteria. It is a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children 2-18 years old. Meningitis is an infection of fluid surrounding the brain and the spinal cord. Meningococcal disease also causes blood infections. About 2,600 people get meningococcal disease each year in the U.S. 10-15% of these people die, in spite of treatment with antibiotics.\nMeningococcal vaccine is recommended for all children at their routine 11 year health exam. It is also recommended for college freshmen living in a dorm.\n- Soreness and swelling at the injection site\n- Guillain-Barre Syndrome (very rare)"} {"text":"Within the first two stanzas of T.S. Eliot's \"The Waste Land\" (1922), there are five different European languages, three references to historical events contributing to WWI, and no less than eight literary allusions, ranging from Christian holy books to medieval poetry to Romantic German opera. However, Eliot gives barely any assistance to his readers for recognizing these references or understanding why he makes them.\nAs a result, Modernist poetry (like Eliot's) has long been considered some of the most difficult literature in the English language, meant only for the most adept and keen readers. It also contains some of the most brilliant, beautiful, and influential works ever written. This course will help turn you into just such a reader and reveal to you the brilliance and beauty locked within these enigmatic poems. Along the way, you will also learn more about the history and politics of the early 20th century than you thought possible. Authors we will analyze include Thomas Hardy, W.B. Yeats, Langston Hughes, T.S. Eliot, e.e. cummings, and Marianne Moore.\nBy completion of this course, successful students will be able to:\n- Identify poetic form (e.g. meter, rhyme, consonance and assonance) and how form relates to meaning in poetry\n- Describe the historical and political contexts of the late-19th/early-20th centuries in Europe and North America, and how these influenced poetry\n- Define how Modernism was influenced by previous artistic movements, and how later artworks were influenced by it\n- Identify most influential names and works of the Modernist period\n- Identify stylistic characteristics of various Modernist movements (e.g. Dadaism, Imagism, Harlem Renaissance)\n- Read and critique any poem like a pro!"} {"text":"|The Beautiful Tibet|\n|Last Updated ( Tuesday, 19 February 2013 )|\nAll of modern China, including Tibet, is considered a part of East Asia. Historically, some European sources also considered parts of Tibet to lie in Central Asia. Tibet is west of the Central China plain, and within mainland China, Tibet is regarded as part of , a term usually translated by Chinese media as \"the Western\nsection\", meaning \"Western China\".\nYarlung Tsangpo River\nBuddhist flags in Tibet Mountains\nTibet is often called the \"roof of the world.\"\nTibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), is the highest mountain on earth, located on the border with Nepal. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.\nTibet has been called the \"Water Tower\" of Asia, and China is investing heavily in water projects in Tibet.\nThe Indus and Brahmaputra rivers originate from a lake (Tib: Tso Mapham) in Western Tibet, near Mount Kailash. The mountain is a holy pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Tibetans. The Hindus consider the mountain to be the abode of Lord Shiva. The Tibetan name for Mt. Kailash is Khang Rinpoche. Tibet has numerous high-altitude lakes referred to in Tibetan as tso or co. These include Qinghai Lake, Lake Manasarovar, Namtso, Pangong Tso, Yamdrok Lake, Siling Co, Lhamo La-tso, Lumajangdong Co, Lake Puma Yumco, Lake Paiku, Lake Rakshastal, Dagze Co and Dong Co.The Qinghai Lake (Koko Nor) is the largest lake in the\nPeople's Republic of China.\n|< Prev||Next >|"} {"text":"Starting in the mid-1990s, Africa embarked upon its longest period of sustained, positive per capita income growth since the 1960s. This growth recovery has made a dent in poverty and holds out hope that a number of African countries may reach the Millennium Development Goal targets for poverty and food security (MDG 1), if not by 2015, then within the following few years. Agricultural growth has been, and will remain, key to reducing poverty and hunger in Africa. To significantly reduce poverty, Africa needs to sustain, broaden, and accelerate its recent growth performance and boost its investments in agriculture. The recent spike in global food prices represents an opportunity that could support further agricultural sector growth in Africa. The unfolding financial crisis, on the other hand, could have the reverse effect, especially if it leads to lower investments in the sector."} {"text":"Main Article Content\nThe study was conducted in two agro-ecological zones of La Trinidad, Buguias and Atok, Benguet. The objectives of the study were to determine the physical and chemical properties of soils of agricultural farms; to determine the pesticide residues in soils and plants; and to determine toxic heavy metals in soils of agricultural farms. The two agro-ecological zones comprised of mid-mountain zone with elevation ranging from 1,100 to 1,500 meters above sea level represented by La Trinidad and Buguias, Benguet and high mountain zone with 1,600 to 2,000 meters above sea level elevation represented by Atok, Benguet.\nFor mid-mountain zone represented by La Trinidad, Benguet for wet season sampling and Buguias, Benguet for dry season sampling, most of the soil samples collected showed favorable values of bulk density, porosity, pH, organic matter, available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium for crop production. On the other hand, pesticide residue analysis on soil samples showed that only Cypermethrin and Chlorpyrifos have values higher than the maximum allowable concentrations. Toxic heavy metals like Mercury and Lead have values lower than maximum residual limit. Likewise, only Chlorpyrifos was detected in plants but its value is below the maximum allowable concentration.\nFor the high-mountain zone represented by Atok for wet and dry season sampling, the results of the analysis showed that values of bulk density, porosity, pH, organic matter, available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium are also found favorable for crop production. For pesticide residue analysis in soil, the samples were found to have residues of Dieldrin, Endosulfansulfate, Cypermethrin, Chlorotalonil, Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin. However, only Chlorothalonil and Cypermethrin were found to have values higher than the maximum allowable concentration. Mercury and Lead were found to have values below the maximum residual limit. No pesticide residues were detected in crops."} {"text":"Gravity’s Ghost and Big Dog brings to life science’s efforts to detect cosmic gravitational waves. These ripples in space-time are predicted by general relativity, and their discovery will not only demonstrate the truth of Einstein’s theories but also transform astronomy. Although no gravitational wave has ever been directly detected, the previous five years have been an especially exciting period in the field. Here sociologist Harry Collins offers readers an unprecedented view of gravitational wave research and explains what it means for an analyst to do work of this kind.\nCollins was embedded with the gravitational wave physicists as they confronted two possible discoveries—“Big Dog,” fully analyzed in this volume for the first time, and the “Equinox Event,” which was first chronicled by Collins in Gravity’s Ghost. Collins records the agonizing arguments that arose as the scientists worked out what they had seen and how to present it to the world, along the way demonstrating how even the most statistical of sciences rest on social and philosophical choices. Gravity’s Ghost and Big Dog draws on nearly fifty years of fieldwork observing scientists at the American Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory and elsewhere around the world to offer an inspired commentary on the place of science in society today."} {"text":"Paraceraurus exsul (Beirich 1846) - Russia - Ordovician\nParaceraurus exsul from the Asery Level, Vilpovitsy Quarry, Near St. Petersberg, Russia.\nDates to the Middle Ordovician Period - In the region of 465 million years old.\nBeautifully preserved fossil trilobite from this location, these delicate specimens take many hours of preparation in order to free them from the matrix. This trilobite is a good size at 10.5 cm in length by 7.0 cm wide (sizes include spines) on a matrix 15 cm x 11 cm. The hard calcite exoskeleton shows up nicely against the lighter limestone matrix. The spines likely acted as a defence against predators, the hypostome is also visible.\nPlease note that the spines are fragile and care should be taken when handling the fossil."} {"text":"How To Make Paper Bags\nHere are some simple instructions on how to make an origami paper bag. It is a miniature version, of course.\nHi. This is how you make an origami bag. You can use a larger sheet for this if you want to make a more usable bag.\nTurn the sheet or paper over and forward the two diagonals. One, open it back up and two, we're now going to forward that point to the middle and make a crease. Turn it over and repeat.\nUnfold the fold you just made. We're now going to fold this line to meet that fold, like so and also going to repeat on this side. So, again, this line will meet that middle fold.\nNow, we're going to fold the entire model in half. We're going to make the handle now. To make the handle, we actually have to make a cut.\nAnd I'm just going to draw the line so you can see it. So, we're going to cut along that line. So, technically, this is not origami.\nThis is paragami, cut paper. So we're just going to cut along that line. There.\nOpen the model back up. And this triangle flap, you'll fold down onto itself and repeat on the other side and then you'll open up the bag. And you have yourself a little bag.\nThat was how you make an origami bag. ."} {"text":"In 1900, astronomer Joseph Lunt made a discovery: Peering through a telescope at Cape Town Observatory, the British–South African scientist spotted this beautiful sight in the southern constellation of Grus (The Crane): a barred spiral galaxy now named IC 5201.\nOver a century later, the galaxy is still of interest to astronomers. For this image, the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope used its Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) to produce a beautiful and intricate image of the galaxy. Hubble’s ACS can resolve individual stars within other galaxies, making it an invaluable tool to explore how various populations of stars sprang to life, evolved, and died throughout the cosmos.\nWill you offer us a hand? Every gift, regardless of size, fuels our future.\nYour critical contribution enables us to maintain our independence from shareholders or wealthy owners, allowing us to keep up reporting without bias. It means we can continue to make Jewish Business News available to everyone.\nYou can support us for as little as $1 via PayPal at email@example.com.\nIC 5201 sits over 40 million light-years away from us. As with two thirds of all the spirals we see in the Universe — including the Milky Way — the galaxy has a bar of stars slicing through its center.\nImage credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA\nText credit: European Space Agency"} {"text":"Noise occurs when random pixels appear in your photograph, and it can give your image a grainy effect. When it's excessive and unintentional, noise can be distracting for viewers and can detract from the impact of your photos.\nIn this short video tutorial from my course on creating the pixel-perfect photograph, you are going to learn about the causes of noise in your photos, how to decrease it, and how to avoid introducing excessive noise yourself. You'll also learn why it is best to save noise correction until the very end, and the appropriate levels of pre-sharpening your image.\nWatch the Tutorial\nWatch the Full Course\nRaw image data from a digital camera needs processing by a computer to turn it from a simple binary record to a beautiful visual image. While profiles and presets can do a good job, it always takes some human intervention to get things just right.\nIn the full course, From RAW Capture to the Pixel-Perfect Photograph, you will learn a solid creative and technical foundation for working with images, and you will practice a processing methodology that takes the guesswork out of post-processing.\nAlthough this course is delivered in Adobe Lightroom, the principles and methodology learned here are also easily transferable to similar software, such as Adobe Camera Raw and Capture One Pro.\nYou can also get a head start with your Lightroom post-production work by downloading some of the useful Lightroom presets from Envato Market."} {"text":"Half of Britons may be suffering from allergies to pollen by 2030, a new report claims.\nAccording to experts at the National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit, pollution and climate change may cause as many as 30 million people to develop symptoms within the next 20 years.\nAt present, some ten million Britons experience symptoms during the spring and summer, but the figure is expected to rise as more people adopt an urban lifestyle.\nReport author Professor Jean Emberlin, director of the research unit at the University of Worcester, told the Daily Telegraph: 'Hay fever rates tend to be as high or even higher in urban areas than in the surrounding countryside, despite the fact that most pollen counts are much lower in cities, especially for grass pollen.\n'The fact that the UK's urban population is expected to grow significantly over the next couple of decades is likely to accentuate the natural rise in hay fever and allergies.'\nConsumers can take a number of steps to avoid symptoms of hay fever, such as wearing wraparound sunglasses when outdoors, taking a shower to remove pollen from their body and staying indoors when the pollen count is over 50."} {"text":"4,500,000 (2006 Mahidol University).\nSurat Thani, Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Songkhla, Phatthalung, Ranong, Phangnga, Phuket, Krabi, Trang, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Pattani, Yala, and Satun provinces; Muslim Thai dialect.\n5 (Developing). De facto language of provincial identity in southeasternmost 15 provinces.\nTak Bai (Tai Tak Bai), Thai Malay (Tai Islam). A group of dialects more distantly related to other Tai languages. Border dialects are quite distinct from others.\nThai script [Thai]."} {"text":"Redirect your Downspouts\nRedirecting downspouts onto a vegetated area such as a yard or garden slows water down and allows pollutants to be filtered out. Often, the volume of runoff will be reduced through infiltration. This can also help prevent downstream flooding and recharge groundwater.\nIf runoff flows uninterrupted onto sidewalks and driveways, it could drain as much as 12 gallons of water per minute during a heavy rainfall. This stormwater can pick up pollutants such as motor oil and lawn chemicals on the way, carrying these pollutants to local lakes, ponds and wetlands.\nPlant a Rain Garden\nSpecially designed areas planted with native plants, called rain gardens or grassy swales, can provide natural places for rainwater to collect and soak into the ground. Rain from rooftop areas or paved areas can be diverted into these areas rather than into storm drains.\nSet up a Vegetated Buffer Strip\nAreas of native grass or plants along roadways or streams trap the pollutants stormwater picks up as it flows across driveways and streets.\nRain barrels collect water and store it for when you need it most — during periods of drought — to water indoor and outdoor plants, wash lawn furniture, garden tools, cars, and toys.\nIt also provides an ample supply of free “soft water” to homeowners, containing no chlorine, lime or calcium, making it ideal for gardens and potted plants.\nA one-inch rainfall on a 1,000 square foot roof yields 562 gallons of water. Runoff from a quarter inch of rainfall will easily fill a typical 65 gallon barrel.\nFor more information on diverting rainwater, visit the EPA Soak Up the Rain Campaign."} {"text":"RECOMMENDED FOR YOU:X\nEmbry-Riddle Students Make History With “Eco Eagle” Hybrid Propulsion Aircraft\nStudents at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University recently demonstrated an aviation first by cruising the sky in a hybrid propulsion aircraft. A team of nearly 200 students spent the last year and a half designing, manufacturing, testing, and flying the hybrid plane dubbed ‘Eco Eagle’. The new aircraft challenges everything we know about efficient flight technology.\nThe plane combines the use of a super-efficient gas motor and a battery powered electric propulsion system. On September 7th, test pilot Mikhael Ponso took off and climbed upward with the 100-horsepower gas motor. Once the aircraft hit cruising altitude, it seamlessly transitioned to the full-electric mode with 40 horse power for the rest of the flight. The switch made Eco Eagle not only more efficient, but nearly silent with just the sound of the propellor in the wind.\nThough today’s technology is still too heavy for an all-electric plane, the students have made incredible strides in green air technology. Pat Anderson, professor of Aerospace Engineering says, ” Not only have these students designed and flown a completely new propulsion system, they are contributing to the greening of aviation. It will challenge the status quo for aircraft performance.”\nBrowse by Keyword"} {"text":"RISE AND FALL OF THE NAWABS REGIME IN THE CARNATIC REGION ? A STUDYJournal: BEST : International Journal of Humanities , Arts, Medicine and Sciences ( BEST : IJHAMS ) (Vol.4, No. 8)\nPublication Date: 2016-08-31\nAuthors : T. SHAFEEQUE AHMED; H. MUNAVARJAN;\nPage : 1-10\nKeywords : Arcot; Carnatic; Nawab; Walajahi;\nThe Nawabs of the Carnatic ruled the Carnatic region as deputies of the Nizam of Hyderabad with Arcot as the Capital. They ruled Carnatic region from 1698 AD to 1855 AD., for about 150 years. In spite of few attempts, local historical studies have been the neglected in the history of Tamil Nadu. This paper traces the rise of Nawabs’ regime and to throw light on the dark corners of history related to their relationship with the British East India Company which paved the way for the decline of this Nawabi Kingdom.\nOther Latest Articles\nLast modified: 2016-08-17 19:06:28"} {"text":"Teaching and Learning Communication, Language and Literacy\n- Ann Browne - University of East Anglia, UK\nEarly Childhood Education | English | Teaching in Primary Schools\nThe book examines how young children develop as learners and users of language and literacy and the contribution that home and school make to their learning. It locates learning in a play based curriculum and provides a rationale for making play both a context and a resource for learning. It also takes account of recent policy initiatives such as the Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage, the organization for literacy in reception classes and the foundation stage assessment profile. Throughout the book a distinction is made between the organization and activities that are appropriate to nursery and reception children.\nThe book contains practical suggestions about activities and resources including ways of working with environmental print and found texts, ICT, TV and video as well as books. The role of adults in supporting and extending learning is considered in detail.\ntoo generic in style\nTo be recommended as a comprehensive textbook on the subject for all EY specialists.\nAnn Browne is a very accessible, well organised and authoritative writer who explores the issues of early learning and the ways in which children can be supported by adults\nThe is a very accessible book for undergraduate students. It is similar in many ways to Ann Browne's other book \"Developing Language and Literacy 3-8\" but it has some useful additional chapters. The chapter on assessment is particularly interesting."} {"text":"The background of the research idea come\nup because one of the results of discussions with fellow\ntrainers when attending regional and national\nchampionships, the average complaints expressed were\nthat the development of swimming sports achievements\nwas less than optimal achievement because it was\nminimal to support training. This study aims to develop\nexisting training movements, namely burpee and\ncrocodile push-ups as a supporting effort in swimming\nIn this research, the type of research is research\nand development methods. The subject of this study is\nSurabaya Suryanaga swimming athlete. The research\ninstrument used to determine the increasing of athlete\nperformance experienced before being given a\ncombination training of burpee and crocodile push-ups.\nBased on the results of the research on the\ndevelopment of teaching materials, the combination of\nburpee and crocodile push-up, which is very simple, has\nbeen completed with some excellent category results. In\nthis research, it is packaged into a movement in the\nform of a book and supported by a training video. From\nsome of these processes the combination exercise of\nburpee and crocodile push-ups has several benefits\nwhen used for training, including to improve the ability\nof arm muscles, leg muscles to support the achievements\nof an athlete.\nThe results of this study can be concluded that\nthere is the increasing of the ability to swim about 50\nmeters on freestyle model through combination training\nof burpee and crocodile push-ups in swimming athletes\nin Surabaya suryanaga.\nKeywords : Exercise, Burpee, Crocodile Phus-up, Swimming."} {"text":"Scientists have developed a way to transform ordinary sand -- a mainstay filter material used to purify drinking water throughout the world -- into a \"super sand\" with five times the filtering capacity of regular sand. The new material could be a low-cost boon for developing countries, where more than a billion people lack clean drinking water, according to the report in the ACS journal Applied Materials & Interfaces.\nMainak Majumder and colleagues note that sand has been used to purify water for more than 6,000 years, and sand or gravel water filtration is endorsed by the World Health Organization. Their studies of a nanomaterial called graphite oxide (GO) suggest that it could be used to improve sand filtration in a cost-effective way, they write.\nto read full article.\nCategory: Science & Technology"} {"text":"In this article, we will discuss Promotion of Blue Economy in India. So, let’s get started.\nPromote Blue Economy\n- Deep Ocean Mission: It was launched with an intention to develop technologies to harness the living and non-living resources from the deep-oceans.\n- India-Norway Task Force on Blue Economy for Sustainable Development: It was inaugurated jointly by both the countries in 2020 to develop and follow up joint initiatives between the two countries.\n- Sagarmala Project: The Sagarmala project is the strategic initiative for port-led development through the extensive use of IT enabled services for modernization of ports.\n- O-SMART: India has an umbrella scheme by the name of O-SMART which aims at regulated use of oceans, marine resources for sustainable development.\n- Integrated Coastal Zone Management: It focuses on conservation of coastal and marine resources, and improving livelihood opportunities for coastal communities etc.\n- National Fisheries Policy: India has a National Fisheries policy for promoting ‘Blue Growth Initiative’ which focuses on sustainable utilization of fisheries wealth from marine and other aquatic resources."} {"text":"The following is a list of random notes for use in creating future pages.\nProtected beach: with fishing boats that are pulled high upon the beach to protect them from storms, with boats light enough to be carried; the settlement is located behind the beach in trees or among protective rocks.\nStock pond: tailored water sources using an aquifer or dam to maintain water level. Caretakers protect from poachers. Stock ponds are usually private, owned by a village or status-individual.\nWater village: small settlement constructed on a tidal mud flat, freshwater pond or marshland, with houses on pillars or jetties, allowing direct access to boats tied to each house. The village is often reachable only by boat. The population of such a conglomeration is between 75 and 125 males, females and children."} {"text":"The substantial red brick house, at the Stickley place just referred to, was built a few years prior to the Civil War. For many years, it was the home of Col. Daniel Stickley. More than once, during the war, it was the scene of stirring incidents. Just after the battle of Cedar Creek, October 19, 1864, it was used as a hospital. A strong pine table, which was taken from the kitchen and on which many limbs were amputated by the surgeons, is still preserved by the present owner, Mrs. Laura Bates. The ghostly walls of a large stone mill, burned by Sheridan, stand among the trees between this house and the creek, close to the smaller ruins of the old Bowman mill. This place, it is said, was a favorite stopping place for the stages and wagons that traversed the Valley Pike in antebellum days. The same is true of the Levi Stickley place, which is located at the top of the hill, a mile nearer to Strasburg.\nThe Miller girl, running to George Bowman's in 1764, a fugitive from the Indians, probably passed this old Stickley place on the hill. At that time, we may suppose, no dwelling was there.\nExcerpted from John W. Wayland's A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia\nReturn to Shenandoah County VAGenWeb"} {"text":"Throughout the world, the vast majority of mammalian, avian, and piscine species are exploited, directly or indirectly, by humans. Broadly speaking, human management of terrestrial wildlife can be subdivided into three categories: ungulates including deer, carnivores and omnivores, and other species.\nThe multi-billion dollar trade in wildlife and wildlife parts and products is a crisis that animal species are facing worldwide. Animals are captured, killed and traded live or in parts for a number of purposes such as for food and medicine; clothing and ornaments; entertainment, including for pets, zoos and aquariums; and for research.\nThe Earth is now in the midst of its sixth major animal (and plant) extinction.The last mass extinction - approximately 65 million years ago - caused the disappearance of the dinosaurs. Although extinctions are naturally occurring, the current mass extinction is unique in that it is caused almost entirely by humans.\nTrapping is a method of capturing wildlife by humans using devices specifically designed to restrain an animal in place without the need for continual human presence. Traps can be set and left, making them resource efficient from the standpoint of the trapper.\nFor decades, America's wild horses have faced tremendous pressure from the government, ranchers, the livestock industry, state wildlife agencies and others who do not support the protection of these iconic animals on Western rangelands. As a result, wild horse and burro populations and their herd areas have dramatically declined in number and size to the point that many herds are no longer self-sustaining and genetically viable."} {"text":"The Ganga Brahmaputra basin is located at 10°N to 30°N in the sub-tropical region.\nLife in the Ganga-Brahmputra basin\nThe tributaries of rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra together form the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin in the Indian subcontinent. The basin lies in the sub-tropical region that is situated between 10°N to 30°N latitudes. The tributaries of the River Ganga like the Ghaghra, the Son, the Chambal, the Gandak, the Kosi and the tributaries of Brahmaputra drain it. Look at the atlas and find names of some tributaries of the River Brahmaputra.\nThe Ganga and Brahmaputra plains, the Himalayan mountains and foothills, and the Sundarbans delta are the major features of this basin. The plain is dotted with oxbow lakes. The monsoon climate dominates the area. From mid-June to mid-September, the monsoon brings rain. Summers are hot, and winters are cool."} {"text":"Start a 10-Day Free Trial to Unlock the Full Review\nWhy Lesson Planet?\nFind quality lesson planning resources, fast!\nShare & remix collections to collaborate.\nOrganize your curriculum with collections. Easy!\nHave time to be more creative & energetic with your students!\nPlants and Animals Crossword Puzzle\nIn this science worksheet, students look for the answers to the questions to fill in the crossword puzzle using the theme of pants or animals.\n16 Views 39 Downloads\nAn Environmental Puzzle: The Carbon Cycle\nMiddle school science stars examine fuels and energy with a variety of activities. They begin with a KWL chart, read an informative passage, and then complete a puzzle. The puzzle itself is included. Cleverly, each piece corresponds to a...\n6th - 8th Science\nRain Forest Teaching Curriculum\nTake young naturalists on an exploration of the world's tropical rainforests with this extensive collection of lessons and activities. Whether its creating leaf and flower prints or investigating the absorption spectrum of chlorophyl,...\nK - 12th Science CCSS: Adaptable\nExploring Genetics Across the Middle School Science and Math Curricula\nWhere is a geneticist's favorite place to swim? A gene pool. Young geneticists complete hands-on activities, experiments, and real-world problem solving throughout the unit. With extra focus on dominant and recessive genes, Punnett...\n6th - 8th Science CCSS: Designed\nThe Coelacanth: A Living Fossil of a Fish\nIt was just another day of fishing at the local pier when a man unknowingly reeled in a fish thought to be extinct for 65 million years. This short video explains how scientists were surprised to discover that this 360 million year old...\n4 mins 6th - 12th Science CCSS: Adaptable"} {"text":"Connect with the Museum virtually! Tap into our Virtual Science Academy for fun, interactive experiences hosted by a Museum educator, meet scientists where they work through Scientists in Action, or take an interactive tour of our planet with Digital Earth Academy. It’s easy! Connect to us from anywhere using a computer, webcam, and the internet.\nLearn more about our program offerings below.\nExperience, explore, and engage with the Museum without leaving your classroom through interactive distance learning video conferencing.\nGrant your students direct access to real scientists in the field, virtually! Tap into Museum field sites or research labs during live, interactive 45-minute broadcasts, where you can engage in a real-time Q&A with scientists and researchers.\nDigital Earth Academy is a new edition of the acclaimed Digital Earth series produced especially for students. Each month, we examine a different aspect of our dynamic planet: landscapes and landforms, human impacts and achievements, and much more. With stunning visualizations, interactive polls, and real-time Q&A, students will make observations, comparisons and connections and gain a new perspective of the Earth."} {"text":"This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2014)\nIn botany, a sport or bud sport, traditionally called lusus, is a part of a plant that shows morphological differences from the rest of the plant. Sports may differ by foliage shape or color, flowers, fruit, or branch structure. The cause is generally thought to be a chance genetic mutation.\nSports with desirable characteristics are often propagated vegetatively to form new cultivars that retain the characteristics of the new morphology. Such selections are often prone to \"reversion\", meaning that part or all of the plant reverts to its original form. An example of a bud sport is the nectarine, at least some of which developed as a bud sport from peaches. Other common fruits resulting from a sport mutation are the red Anjou pear, the Ruby Red grapefruit, and the 'Pink Lemonade' lemon, which is a sport of the \"Eureka\" lemon."} {"text":"WAIT WHY DID I COME IN HERE?\nYour brain takes \"pictures\" of your memories. When you walk through a doorway to another room your brain takes all the memories just made in that room and puts them away. The phenomena is called \"Event Horizon Model\". Even thinking about walking into a new room can have the same effects.\nPSYCHOLOGISTS WHO STUDIED THIS\nHe had his patients play a video game where they picked up an object from one table and walk around until they found another.Then have them pick another object up and take it to a new table. They would often ask about the old objects.\nKrawietz worked along side Radvansky and Tamplin both psychologists to study the same theory but he also studied if walking into the past room made it easier to remember why they went in there in the first place.\nWas an assistant to the experiment for the two doctors to the left he was dedicated and helped form the hypothisis."} {"text":"Effort, a fundamental aspect of achieving success in any endeavor, is a concept that transcends language barriers. In Telugu, a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the meaning of effort is beautifully encapsulated in the word “prayatnam”.\nThe Meaning of “Prayatnam” in Telugu\n“Prayatnam” in Telugu refers to the determined and deliberate actions one takes to achieve a goal. It implies the earnest exertion of energy, willpower, and dedication towards accomplishing something worthwhile. It embodies the idea of working diligently and persistently, even in the face of challenges or setbacks. The concept of “prayatnam” emphasizes the importance of consistent and purposeful effort as the key to success.\nThe Significance of Effort\nEffort is the driving force behind growth and improvement. It showcases one’s commitment, perseverance, and discipline in pursuing their ambitions. When individuals put in sincere effort, they not only enhance their skills and abilities but also develop a strong work ethic and resilience. Effort serves as a catalyst for personal development and empowers individuals to maximize their potential.\nEffort, or “prayatnam” in Telugu, plays a crucial role in achieving success and self-fulfillment. It represents the determination and commitment required to overcome obstacles and accomplish goals. No matter the language, the value of effort remains universal. So, let us embrace the essence of “prayatnam” and strive for excellence in all our endeavors. Remember, it is through sincere effort that we can unlock our true potential and carve a path towards success."} {"text":"Welcome to RCRCD\nRiverside-Corona Resource Conservation District\nFostering the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources\nThe Riverside-Corona Resource Conservation District (RCRCD) is a local government agency that helps conserve the natural resources (soil, water, plants, and wildlife) of areas within western Riverside and San Bernardino Counties in southern California. The District provides technical advice to land users, educational programs for the community, and conducts on-the-land conservation projects.\nRCRCD works with private land users, nonprofit organizations, and public entities to sustain natural resources within its boundaries. RCRCD provides information about natural resources and their stewardship and management for each land use: native habitats, urban/suburban areas, and agriculture. RCRCD conducts education and on-the-land conservation projects, such as habitat restoration."} {"text":"What are some of the educational claims of popular tablets, laptops, and mobile devices? Do you believe that these claims are valid? Can such devices increase accuracy and speed of research projects? What advantages and disadvantages do you see in online research? How might you plan a research project to find the best and most reliable academic resources for a project? How do your approaches differ from those of your classmates?\nLocate an advertisement or commercial that implies research study results. Describe the claims made, and discuss how differences in sampling of the population might create biased results. Discuss what could account for the biased results. Read the posts of your classmates, and respond with constructive feedback, suggestions, questions, and additional resources as appropriate and in alignment with the AIU Discussion Board Policy. You will be graded using the Grading Rubric below.\nIn your own words, post a substantive response to the Discussion Board question(s) and comment on other postings. Your response should address the DB question(s) and move the conversation forward. You will be graded on the quality of your postings, including mastery of the concept as well as critical thinking. If asked for your opinion, do not simply state that it is a good or bad idea; elaborate on your reasons and argument. Include enough detail to substantiate your thinking as well as your position on the questions or comments."} {"text":"There are several different risk factors for breast cancer, although having a risk factor does not guarantee that cancer will occur. Some people may have several risk factors yet not develop cancer, and vice versa. Some risk factors cannot be changed, such as age or having a family history of breast cancer. Others, such as lifestyle changes, may reduce your risk of developing breast cancer.\nRisk Factors for Breast Cancer Include:\nTaking steps to reduce potential risks may reduce the chance of developing breast cancer. Exercise, eating a balanced diet, and limiting your exposure to carcinogens can all contribute to an overall healthier lifestyle.\nAll women have some chance of developing breast cancer. The term ‘Average Risk’ includes all women. However, certain women are at higher risk. Women at higher risk may have one or several factors that further increase the risk of developing breast cancer.\nSome women do not have any risk factors yet still develop breast cancer, and vice versa.\nSome common risk factors for breast cancer include:\nIn addition, some women may have certain factors that further increases the risk of developing breast cancer. These higher risk factors include:\nThis chart from the CDC features a comprehensive screening guide that includes recommendations from several different organizations. Speak with your doctor about any questions or concerns that you may have."} {"text":"Herbicide-tolerant crops have encouraged farmers to practice no-till farming. In conventional farming, the fields are plowed (\"tilled\") to control weeds. Because of the superior weed control from GM crops, farmers now have to till much less often. This has led to improved soil health and water retention, reduced runoff, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. (National Academy of Sciences, Impact of Genetically Engineered Crops on Farm Sustainability in the United States, 2010) http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12804\nInsect-resistant crops have greatly reduced the amount of insecticide that has to be applied to insect-protected crops. It’s estimated that an astounding 600 million pounds LESS active ingredient of insecticide has been used in the United States because of the use of GM crops, significantly reducing farmers’ costs and environmental footprint. (Brookes and Barfoot, Key environmental impacts of global GM crop use 1996-2011, in GM Crops and Food, 4/26/2013) http://www.pgeconomics.co.uk/pdf/2013globalimpactstudyfinalreport.pdf)\nIn developing countries, the increased production from GM seeds has allowed small farmers to generate more income off of the same amount of land, thus reducing the practice of cutting down forest for more cropland.\nThe greatest gains are yet to come. GM plants with more efficient use of nitrogen and other important nutrients mean less fertilizer will be needed, saving farmers money, and less fertilizer ends up in the environment. As mentioned previously, GM plants are available to withstand moderate water deficits. In the near future these same traits may allow the same yields or better while consuming less water. Such technologies have been demonstrated as effective in the laboratory and in field contexts.\nGoing forward, as we apply what we learning about organic, low-input and sustainable production practices to GM crops, we’ll see comparable or improved performance with less cost and environmental impact."} {"text":"Mobile App. Development\nAs part of the development process, mobile user interface (UI) design is also essential in the creation of mobile apps. Mobile UI considers constraints, contexts, screen, input, and mobility as outlines for design. The user is often the focus of interaction with their device, and the interface entails components of both hardware and software. User input allows for the users to manipulate a system, and device's output allows the system to indicate the effects of the users' manipulation. Mobile UI design constraints include limited attention and form factors, such as a mobile device's screen size for a user's hand(s). Mobile UI contexts signal cues from user activity, such as location and scheduling that can be shown from user interactions within a mobile application. Overall, mobile UI design's goal is mainly for an understandable, user-friendly interface."} {"text":"The U.S. forest products industry has been struggling for over two decades. The rise of electronic media, the globalization of manufacturing, and a declining housing industry have caused significant loss of employment in the industry. Plastic, steel, and hybrid materials have taken significant market share in products that previously were made of wood. However, economic and social changes towards greater environmental awareness and responsibility have the potential of restoring wood to its former position. Innovation is needed that take advantage of wood’s excellent environmental performance and versatility as a material. Some examples are listed.\n- Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT). CLT is a laminated panel made with solid wood boards that are glued together alternating the direction of their fibers. Its strength and stability enables the possibility to use wood as an environmentally-friendly alternative to concrete and steel construction systems.\n- Biomaterials. Biobased adhesives to bond together wood composites, and wood plastic composites (WPCs), that combine plastic and cellulose fibers are being developed. Also wood fibers are being used to strengthen structural materials.\n- Nanomaterials. Carbon nanotubes as well as cellulose nanofibers to enhance the strength and durability of diverse products are being developed.\n- Bioenergy. Wood can be used as a source of bioenergy, thus increasing energy independence and improving the environment. Also biofuels can be obtained from forest biomass, which can help replace a significant part of petroleum-based fuels.\n- Wood modification. Thermal modification, acetylation and fufurylation processes can be used to modify wood and improve its durability."} {"text":"How a jet engine really works: 4 simple steps: 1) Compress air. 2)\nRelease it into a partially enclosed space. 3) Heat it up. 4) Release it\nthrough a nozzle. Copyright 2009, Lawrence Henry Berg. #2 the diffuser\ndirects the hot compressed air and releases it into the combustion\nchamber. It's volume increases as the pressure and temperature go down.\n#3 fire increases the temp and pressure in the new volume! Get it? Now\n#4 (the nozzle) will determine the pressure and temp and flow rate as\nit's released. ---- I've listened to thousands of explanations in 50\nyears but never really understood how it works or how to explain it. So\nthis is my way of understanding it, and it works!\nIf you're more interested in real Privately owned Factory Built Gas Turbine Engines, click here Turbocharger kits.\nClick here if you want to skip the links and see my China Turbocharger"} {"text":"How to Write a Unit Test in Java\nA unit test in Java gives the developer the opportunity to test an object. For example, you might want to verify that a Person object contains the expected person name or perhaps the correct email address. In addition, you may want to verify that a property is not null.\nThe most common way to write unit tests in Java is to use JUnit, a free, open source unit-testing Java application. To learn how to write a unit test in Java, follow these seven steps.\n- First, you need to download JUnit 4.8.2. In your browser, go to this page on github.com and click junit.jar. Another web page will be displayed.\n- Click the jar option for junit 4.8.2. This action will start the download of\njunit-4.8.2.jarto your computer.\n- Now you will write the program that contains the JUnit tests. Open your text editor and type in the following statements:\n@BeforeClassannotation marks a method that will be called by JUnit one time before the tests are performed. The\n@AfterClassannotation marks a method that will be called once after the tests have been run. The\n@Testannotations mark the tests that will be executed by JUnit. Two tests are included in the program. The first test will verify that the first name has been successfully set to \"Stephen\". This test will succeed at runtime. The second test will assert that the last name is not null. This test will fail at runtime because although the Person object has been instantiated, the last name has not been set.\n- Save your file as\njunit-4.8.2.jarto the directory that contains your Java program.\n- Open a command prompt and navigate to the directory containing your Java program. Then type in the command to compile the source using the classpath compiler option and hit Enter.\n- Type in the command to run the JUnit test runner using your program and hit Enter.\nThe output indicates one test failed with an\nAssertionErrorexception. The name of the failing method and the program name are displayed in the output."} {"text":"Article in Japanese\nClinicoepidemiological characteristics of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection Focus: mild cases in children\nMasahiro UENO1,3), Eiji KUDE2), Minoru SUGITA3)\nResults from epidemiological analysis of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection focused on mild cases in children suggest that anti-influenza virus drugs (Oseltamivir and Zanamivir) are extremely effective in alleviating fever symptoms. The drugs took effect immediately and prevented the duration of fever from lasting. Temperatures quickly stabilized at normal levels roughly 21 hours after administration of these drugs. There were no patients whose fever lasted more than 48 hours. The total duration of fever was typically 36.0±12.3 hours (mean±SD) and the duration of defervescence after prescription of anti-influenza virus drugs was 21.0±9.0 hours.\nAll study patients were mild cases who had been prescribed anti-influenza drugs within 2 days after the onset of fever, whose temperatures had stabilized within several days, and who had not been hospitalized.\nIn clinical findings, it appeared that coughing was the most common symptom (84%) and that digestive symptoms accounted for 9-14%.\nSexuality can serve as an early warning sign to predict the total duration of a fever. That is, male children had fever for a significantly longer duration than female children (mean: 6.6 hours) (p=0.015).\nCoughing can also serve as an early warning sign to predict the total duration of a fever. That is, children who coughed had fever for a significantly longer duration than those who did not cough (mean: 9.3 hours) (p=0.012).\nThe sooner drugs can be administered, the greater the reduction of the fever's total duration can be expected (mean: 15.3 hours) (p<0.001).\n1) Hasuda Isshinkai Hospital\n2) Kude Children's Clinic\n3) Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Toho University School of Medicine\n|Received||January 25, 2010|\n|Accepted||August 23, 2010|"} {"text":"The U.S. Forest Service’s Northern Arizona Native Plant Materials Program (NPMP) was established in 2007 to collect, produce, and store local, native seeds from the Coconino, Kaibab, and Prescott National Forests. By harvesting local genotypes of native seed, creating seedbeds, and demonstration gardens, the program seeks to increase supplies of native seeds for use in a variety of restoration, conservation, and re-vegetation projects.\nNative Seed Collection: Native seed is harvested from a variety of locations throughout northern Arizona.\nNative Seed Processing: Seed from a number of species are cleaned by hand and with the use of small equipment.\nPlant Propagation: Greenhouses are used for the propagation of native plant materials for projects.\nSeed Increase Gardens: Three locations of grow-out gardens in northern Arizona produce additional seed and provide research space."} {"text":"The Legendary Champawat Tiger Was Responsible For Killing 430 People\nJuly 22, 2012 4 Comments\nDuring the 19th century, a legendary female bengal tiger went on a complete rampage that ended with the death of an estimated 430 people in Nepal and India. The bengal got the name “Champawat Tiger” after finally being killed in Champawat Town, near the Chataar Bridge in Northern India. The tiger’s attacks have been listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the highest number of fatalities from a tiger.\nThe first series of attacks started in Nepal. After killing over 200 people, the tiger was driven by the Nepalese Army across the border into India, where she would continue her killing spree. The bengal was so fearless and bold that all the killings occurred during the daytime. The tiger would often roam the streets and break into huts without any hesitation.\nVillagers would lock themselves inside their huts at times in fear of being eaten by this vicious creature. Many described the village as a virtual “ghost town” due to the fact that no one would dare to step outside and risk their lives. Some would stay inside their huts for over a week. The last victim the tiger would claim was a young 16-year-old girl who was outside her village gathering wood.\nThe Champawat Tiger was finally killed by a man named Jim Corbett who was described as a “big cat hunter.” Corbett was an Indian-born British conservationist who was extremely talented at stalking and killing man-eaters. Corbett was also responsible for killing a male leopard that had terrorized another district in India, responsible for close to 400 deaths as well. He would go on to publish a book called the Man-Eaters of Kumaon to detail his experiences."} {"text":"A crafty microbe can turn any plant material - grass, branches, even the wood from your porch - into beer.\nTalk about a house beer!\nThis is Sandra Tsing Loh, with the Loh Down on Science.\nAnd news of a microbe that reduces any plant material --grass, branches, that rickety wood porch of yours--into alcohol.\nThe FrankenBug was created by researchers from Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. They genetically tweaked a bacterium from hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, then stewed it in chemicals for about eighteen weeks.\nThe result is the first microbe that thrives at high temperatures AND ferments organic matter into ethanol, without unwanted side effects. Similar bacteria either produce impurities or don't function at high temperatures. They thus require expensive enzymes for proper fermentation.\nThis MicroBeast could transform the struggling ethanol fuel movement. In experiments, it matched the ethanol yields of commonly used microbes but used SIXTY percent less enzyme.\nWith fine-tuning, researchers expect to double the yield while using NO enzymes.\nMoreover, instead of using corn KERNELS it could ferment nonedible corn STALKS. Or even fast-growing grasses that don't require pesticides.\nWe clean UP the environment, then kick back with a beer. Just like how Al Gore said. Didn't he? Guess I'd better review."} {"text":"fiber optics n.\nAn optical system in which light or an image is conveyed by a compact bundle of fine flexible glass or plastic fibers.\n|fiber optics |\nTechnology based on the use of hair-thin, transparent fibers to transmit light or infrared signals. The fibers are flexible and consist of a core of optically transparent glass or plastic, surrounded by a glass or plastic cladding that reflects the light signals back into the core. Light signals can be modulated to carry almost any other sort of signal, including sounds, electrical signals, and computer data, and a single fiber can carry hundreds of such signals simultaneously, literally at the speed of light. Signals that have weakened after travelling very long distances in the fibers can be optically pumped with lasers, amplifying them without the need to convert them into electrical signals. Optical fibers are relatively inexpensive to manufacture and install when compared with wire cables, and they require very little power and are easily laid out underground. Optical fibers are also used to transmit images focused on one end to the other end through circuitous paths, as in bronchoscopes and colonoscopes used in medical examinations.\nA technology that uses specially designed bundles of transparent fibers to transmit light.\nNote: Some of the applications of fiber optics are in medicine, where it is used to view otherwise inaccessible parts of the body, and in telecommunications, where it is used to transmit data of all types."} {"text":"NASA's Mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt\nFebruary 25, 2010\nThe Approach Begins\nAnother milestone passed! Today NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft is 15.96 astronomical units (about 2.39 billion kilometers, or 1.48 billion miles) from the Sun – putting it halfway between Earth’s location on launch day in January 2006, and Pluto’s place during New Horizons’ encounter with the planet in July 2015.\n“From here on out, we’re on approach to an encounter with the Pluto system,” says New Horizons Principal Investigator Alan Stern, from the Southwest Research Institute. “The second half of the journey begins.”\nThis is rare territory; New Horizons is just the fifth probe, after Pioneers 10 - 11 and Voyagers 1 – 2, to traverse interplanetary space so far from the Sun. And it’s the first to travel so far to reach a new planet for exploration.\nHumming along at more than 16 kilometers per second – more than 36,600 miles per hour - the spacecraft will next cross a planetary boundary in March 2011, when it passes the orbit of Uranus. Follow the journey."} {"text":"Light essentially travels in a straight line. When it encounters a change in medium, that light will bend to travel in a new direction, but the outgoing path will still be straight.\nThe law of reflection states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. This is the angle as measured to the normal of the surface. Specular reflection occurs when light strikes a smooth and highly reflective surface. The light is reflected off in one direction and we get a very clear image. Diffuse reflection occurs when light strikes a rough surface. Light is scattered off the surface at various angles and we see an image that is fuzzy. For more on specular and diffuse reflection, try http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/refln/u13l1d.cfm\nA plane mirror is a mirror that is flat. When an object is placed in front of the mirror, the image appears to come from behind the mirror\nat the same distance as the object distance. The height of the object and the image will be\nthe same. The image, however, will be reversed left to right. A real image is an image that can be projected on a screen. A real image will appear to form in front of a mirror. A virtual image cannot be projected. Virtual images\nwill appear to come from behind the mirror."} {"text":"[Antennaware] Testing the theory..\nGuy Olinger, K2AV\nolinger at bellsouth.net\nThu Mar 29 18:45:34 EST 2007\n> In the near-field, A/B comparison measurements on a simple antenna\n> like a\n> vertical would normally be valid, but not necessarily so with\n> changes to the\n> ground system. The change in the surface wave (ground wave) can be\n> from the change in skywave.\nWhat I have never seen documented is actual measurements of far-field\nsky-wave changing with numbers of radials, along with the\ncorresponding measurements at the ground. Sky-wave has always been by\ninference, such as how much field is theoretically \"available\" with a\ngiven power level at the feed, given some \"ideal\" situation. All had\none assumption or another at root, with one's confidence in the\nassumption propagated to the inferred sky-wave.\nIt always seemed to me that some very tall non-conducting structures,\nor the likes of a helicopter and GPS or some strict, accurate\npositioning method for the helicopter would be required to document\nthe ground/skywave correlation.\nSince the commercial and regulatory interest at MF was\nmillivolts/meter at the ground, there doesn't seem to have been much\nIt's not the sky wave that I would suspect as quirky, but real ground\nis subject to such variation as might give some kind of non-linear\nresult with increasing radials that would not appear in the skywave.\n20 degree skywave at a distance of one mile (~10 wavelengths at 160m)\nwould require an elevation of 1922 feet for the measurement.\nThere may be some directly measured data out there, but I have never\nseen it, and would love to see the citation if it exists.\nScanned for viruses by Blue Coat\nMore information about the Antennaware"} {"text":"Definition of Neanderthalian\n1. Adjective. Relating to or belonging to or resembling Neanderthal man. \"Neanderthal skull\"\nDerivative terms: Neandertal, Neanderthal, Neanderthal\nPartainyms: Neanderthal Man, Neanderthal Man, Neanderthal Man\nClick the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Neanderthalian Images\nLexicographical Neighbors of Neanderthalian\nLiterary usage of Neanderthalian\nBelow you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:\n1. The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind by Herbert George Wells (1920)\n\"The tremendous advance they display upon their neanderthalian predecessors and their special artistic gift must not blind us to their very obvious ...\"\n2. Our American Humorists by Thomas Lansing Masson (1922)\n\"That Punch editor is typical of all makers of laughter from the first neanderthalian man who sent his mate into guffaws by slipping on a discarded bit of ...\""} {"text":"Cloud computing is a term that means the use of computer resources that are accessible from a network. For our purposes, that network is the internet.\nUse of a cloud drive allows you to easily store and access your calendar, text documents, pictures, videos, and music files from devices with an internet connection. Storing your files in a cloud gives you ease of access, allows for easy disaster recovery, and makes sharing more simple. All of the cloud drives below require a user login, but are free.\nGoogle has a full suite of cloud applications for your computer or Android powered device:\nDrive upload or create text, spreadsheets, presentations, and artwork\nPicasa upload and share all of your photos\nGoogle Play take your music, eBooks, and eMagazines on the go\nSkyDrive is Microsoft's cloud drive that allows you to keep Office files and your photographs at your fingertips anywhere you go.\niCloud is Apple's cloud computing service that allows you access to files, photos, apps, eBooks, and music with your computer or iOS.\nDrop Box works like any other file folder on your computer, except that it syncs with all other computers or devices that have your drop box, including your online account."} {"text":"Considering the relationship between artists and texts throughout classical antiquity, this study systematically applies new and objective criteria to judge the fidelity between picture and text. It becomes clear that artists illustrate stories, not texts, and Jocelyn Penny Small argues that artistic transmissions follow the model of oral, not textual, transmission where the variant rules and there is no original. Pictures on vases, she demonstrates, should not be used to reconstruct lost literary works.\n|Publisher:||Cambridge University Press|\n|Edition description:||New Edition|\n|Product dimensions:||6.97(w) x 9.96(h) x 0.59(d)|\nAbout the Author\nJocelyn Penny Small is Professor II at Rutgers University in the Department of Art History. A recipient of Woodrow Wilson, Guggenheim and other fellowships, she is the author of books and articles on aspects of classical art, most recently Wax Tablets of the Mind: Cognitive Studies of Literacy and Memory in Classical Antiquity.\nTable of Contents\n1. What does it mean to illustrate a text?; 2. The evidence from Archaic and Early Classical Greek art; 3. The evidence for Greek plays; 4. The evidence from Hellenistic and Roman art; 5. Illustrated text from antiquity; 6. There is no original!\nMost Helpful Customer Reviews\nLovely...! beautiful.....!.... Just enjoy it.....!"} {"text":"Black bears are one of Minnesota iconic species. They're the only bear species that inhabits the state today.\nBears live in forests, swamps and other areas with dense cover but will wander into clearings to feed. They are found mainly in the northern third of Minnesota, but range as far south as the interface between the forest and agricultural zones, where they utilize corn and other crops for subsistence.\nDNR manages Minnesota's black bear population by providing quality bear habitat, conducting research to increase knowledge of bear biology, educating the public on how to live with bears, assisting people with bear problems and controlling the bear population with hunting seasons.\nOn July 30, 2013, Ramsey County District Court Judge John Guthmann issued an order that allowed Dr. Lynn Rogers to continue to maintain existing collars on research bears and put non-public cameras in two bear dens. The temporary order was the result of a compromise reached by the DNR and Dr. Rogers as the legal issue moves into a new area of due process regarding review of the agency decision. Judge Guthmann strongly encouraged both sides to reach a temporary agreement.\nJudge Guthmann ordered that case be reviewed as a contested case under the review of an administrative law judge from the state Office of Administrative Hearings. That process will begin soon but likely will take six to nine months while the impartial administrative judge reviews the merits of both sides. The additional restrictions in the judge's order allow for research elements but reduce some of the risks and degree of human exposure associated with habituation while the agency decision is reviewed."} {"text":"Health Benefits of Trampolines for Children with Autism\nIt has been studied and proven that regular trampoline use promotes weight loss, detoxifies the body and strengthens the immune system. However, many people do not realize the Health Benefits of Trampolines for Autistic Children and adults. Rebounding on a trampoline can drastically improve the lives and behaviors of children and adults with special needs.\nResearch has shown that children with Autism or Asperger’s Syndrome can benefit from regular exercise, and that trampolining in particular can provide many additional benefits. Sitting or bouncing on a trampoline can help to increase coordination by improving their bilateral motor skills. Trampolining itself is a very gentle form of exercise due to the fact that the bouncy trampoline pad soaks up a large proportion of the impact.\nThe activity of trampolining can provide children with a great sense of fun and well-being. Being outside allows children to get fresh air and sunlight, both of which provide their own health benefits. And allowing siblings to join in with the trampoline fun can also help to provide huge social benefits to children with Autism or Asperger’s Syndrome.\nIf you are thinking of buying a trampoline for your children to use, it is very important to ensure that you choose one with an enclosure like the Pure Fun 7ft Trampoline with Tic-tac-toe. This will ensure that your children can bounce, jump or play on the trampoline with less worry of injury."} {"text":"What is Precision Medicine?\nThe terms “personalized medicine” and “precision medicine” are often used interchangeably to describe the ability to tailor treatments to an individual patient based on the unique characteristics of his or her disease. Precision medicine in oncology relies on the unique molecular profile of a patient’s tumor for optimal treatment selection. In contrast, standard treatment is based largely on the location where the tumor originated, such as the breast or lungs, and may not always produce optimal results.\nIn recent years, increasing numbers of oncologists have adopted precision medicine as a treatment approach for various cancers that have historically been characterized and treated based on body location. This approach has been aided by the development of molecular profiling that can help doctors personalize treatment plans for individual patients. A molecular profile reveals unique characteristics of a person’s disease at the molecular level, providing doctors with knowledge about which treatments are most likely to produce the best results, including treatments that may not have been previously considered. Molecular profiling may also help patients avoid treatments that are ineffective, unnecessary, and potentially harmful."} {"text":"Hitler fanatics forced orphans to build new Fatherland in Amazon\nThey have also found some of the young men who were kept as slaves by German settlers and local Nazi supporters.\nThey were known as ‘ Nummernmenschen’ – the number people – as the dehumanisation practised in the concentration camps was exported.\nIt had long been known that fleeing Nazis moved into remote regions of South America after the war. But the story of the slaves began years earlier.\ncomments powered by Disqus\n- Study: Violent radicalism in UK isn't associated with poverty\n- CONFIRMED: the Shrine of Jonah/Mosque of Yunus (Nineveh, Mosul, Iraq) has been destroyed\n- Chinese President Xi Jinping: Nobody can change history\n- Iraq’s Long-Lost Mythical Temple Has Been Found…and Is In Danger of Disappearing Again\n- CBS features in-depth coverage of the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Civil Rights law\n- Obama to award National Humanities Medals to 3 historians\n- Historian Curt Gentry, known for Hoover biography and ‘Helter Skelter,’ dies at 83\n- Harvard historian: strategy of climate science denial groups 'extremely successful'\n- Curators at Victoria and Albert Museum are pushing the boundaries of collecting\n- Ukrainian Leaders Are Using David Barton's Theocratic Pseudo-History To Build Their Nation"} {"text":"To start the game, put all cards face against table so that the images are not visible, mix them and align them. The first player reveals two cards if they match, he wins otherwise he hides again. It is then the next player to return two cards and so on ... The aim of the game is to try to memorize the location of different cards and when the player put face up successively two identical cards forming the pair he wins them. When the player wins a pair, he can play again. The game is over when all pairs were found. The player who won the highest number of cards wins the game.\n1- At the begining of the game, put all cards face against table\n2- The player n°1 puts successively 2 cards face up, here the cards are differents.\n3- As the two cards are differents, the player n°1 hides the cards again.\n4- Is now the turn of the player n°2 to put face up two cards, here the cards are differents.\n5- As the two cards are differents, the player n°2 hides the cards again.\n6- Is now the turn of the player n°1 to put face up two cards, the cards are the same, the player found the two cards of the pair.\n7- As the cards are the same, the player n°1 win them he can play again and put face up two other cards...\nThe memory game is a great game to train your memory, play it regularly and you will exercise and develop your memory."} {"text":"Young iguanas eat insects, fruit, leaves and flowers, while adults are almost exclusively herbivorous.\nTheir long legs are an adaptation for climbing trees; this is also true of their long claws which they use to grip with. The large dewlap under the neck is used by the males to impress females and scare off other males. Males are very territorial.\nThe green iguana is a skilful swimmer. If threatened, iguanas can jump from high in a tree into the water, where they can remain underwater for several minutes until danger passes.\nThey can change colour slightly. When sunning themselves in the morning, for instance, they can turn darker to absorb heat faster. At midday, they take on a lighter colour to reflect the hot rays of the sun.\nGreen iguanas are popular pets. If you are considering keeping an iguana as a pet, remember that they live for up to 20 years and grow to a length of 2 metres.\nThe green iguana is not endangered. In certain areas the population is threatened by hunting, however. The iguanas are hunted as food or captured and sold as pets.\nHabitat: Tropical wetlands near forests, big trees and bushes, often near rivers and streams.\nWeight: 3–5 kg\nLength: Up to 2 metres\nFood: Primarily plants\nSexual maturity: 2–3 years.\nNumber of eggs: 20–40\nHatching: Approx. 90 days\nLife expectancy: 15–20 years"} {"text":"What constitutes art in the digital world, and how is it separate from the technology used to make it? It’s a question that plagues conservators as they attempt to preserve early forms of digital art, which often become difficult to replicate as technology improves. The Boston Globe explored some of the challenges in this morning’s paper, detailing, for instance, the problem with a Cory Arcangel work from from the “olden days” of 2002:\n“Digital Diaries” was made by scaling up very small videos in order to achieve a pixelated look. When browsers displayed the videos, they showed sharp, colorful blocks, as intended. But since the videos were created in 2002, browser technology has improved, and today’s software smooths off the hard edges in “Digital Diaries.” This smoothing is great for scaling up photos, but it undermines a work like “Digital Diaries,” which deliberately exploited limitations in earlier browsers. Fortunately, for Fino-Radin, the fix was relatively simple, because the old up-scaling algorithms are still available.\nAt least with Arcangel’s work, the old technology is still readily available. What about work from several decades ago? It’s a constantly evolving challenge that’s increasingly being taken up by museums and digital-art-related non-profit organizations like Rhizome. Just how hard is it? Akin to “trying to pin Jell-O to a wall,” Lynn Herrmann Traub of the deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum (outside Boston) told the Globe.\n— Shane Ferro\nImage: QR Code art (Scott Bl8ke; Flickr.com/ Creative Commons)"} {"text":"Click, Clack, Quackity-Quack by Doreen Cronin is an alphabetical adventure. Cows are typing a letter, and duck is so excited to tell everyone what it is about. However, duck won't tell. You have to read the book to find out!\nUse in classroom- This book would be good to teach children about alliteration. After the story I would have students write their own short story using alliterations."} {"text":"Heart Attack and Unstable Angina - Treatment for Complications\nthat damage critical or large areas of the heart tend to cause more\nproblems (complications) later. If only a small amount of heart muscle dies, the heart may\nstill function normally after a heart attack.\nThe chance that these\ncomplications will occur depends on the amount of heart tissue affected by a\nheart attack and whether medicines are given during and after a heart attack to\nhelp prevent these complications. Your age, general\nhealth, and other things also affect your risk of complications and death.\nAbout half of all people who\nhave a heart attack will have a serious complication. The kinds of\ncomplications you may have depend upon the location and extent of the heart\nmuscle damage. The most common complications are:\nTreatment for heart rhythm problems\nIf the heart attack\ncaused an arrhythmia, you may take medicines or you may need a cardiac device such as a pacemaker.\nIf your heart rate is too slow\n(bradycardia), your doctor may recommend a\n- Heart Rate Problems: Should I Get a Pacemaker?\nIf you have abnormal heart\nrhythms or if you are at risk for abnormal heart rhythms that can be\ndeadly, your doctor may recommend an\nimplantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD).\n- Heart Rhythm Problems: Should I Get an ICD?\nFor information on different types of arrhythmias, see:"} {"text":"What is an edging clamp?\n|An edging clamp is designed as a solution for specialist and difficult tasks, which require edge banding to be applied to the side of a surface.|\n|Edging is often fixed to the side of work surfaces, such as bench tops and tables, in order to make it both more durable and attractive.\nHowever, projects involving edge banding can be frustrating and awkward to complete, which is why this type of clamp is ideal for these particular applications.\n|The additional plate provided by an edging clamp allows the user to put pressure exactly where it’s needed on the edging to keep it in place, even on circular or irregularly shaped edge strips.|\n|Some models can be simpler in design than others, as some have one handle which controls all the jaws, whereas other models require all jaws to be tightened separately.|\n|This type of clamp has three screws; two of them hold on to the work surface while the third holds the edging in place.|\n|However, not all edging clamps work this way. Some are designed to be used in conjunction with other types of clamp, such as an F-clamp, by providing them with additional jaws which hold on to the edging.|\n|This type of edging clamp can sometimes be referred to as a clamp companion, and is available with either one or two jaws.\nWhen in use, the bar of the F-clamp is placed in the designated slot of the edging clamp.\n|Models with one jaw will have a screw fastener on the side, which is tightened to keep the clamp in place.|"} {"text":"4th Grade Links\nGeoNet - Geography game for kids.\nKids.gov - Great resource for state reports.\nOutline Maps - State maps with no labels\nCore Democratic Values - This sites devides the fundamental beliefs and the constitutional principals.\nInteractive Storybook - An interactive storybook that teaches core democratic values.\nCreate your own notebook - Create your own core democratic value notebook."} {"text":"There is so much spooky fun and musical inspiration rolled into this 30 minute session with pumpkins and witches, bats and ghosts galore! This lesson plan is suitable for children from 2 and a half – 7 years and is 14 pages long, including 5 printables.\nThis digital lesson plan includes:\n- Singing, recognising the steady beat, tapping rhythms.\n- Introducing notation, and listening skills.\n- Building confidence and social skills.\n- Learning about seasonal activities and customs.\n- Using and improvising with a variety of percussion instruments.\n- Imaginative movement and dramatic role play.\nThese plans are not intended to read as a script, as everyone will have their own teaching style. More, I hope that they will provide you with in-depth guidance for a number of related activities that I have found in my years of teaching to be particularly effective and engaging combinations."} {"text":"English vocabulary for the advanced English language learner. Topic of lesson 2: Idioms and sayings that mean “easy”.\nable to do something with one’s eyes closed: able to do something very easily, even without having to think about it or look at it. (Also literal. Also with can. Always affirmative.) It’s easy. I can do it with my eyes closed. _ I can clean the house with my eyes closed! It’s easy!\nrocket scientist: (Slang) brainiac, very intelligent and brilliant person, genius\nchild´s play: something very easy to do. The test was child’s play to her. Finding the right street was child’s play with a map.\nLearn English Vocabulary with Jennifer. Also, I highly recommed you to look at Effortless English Rule 1. It is a very powerful vocabulary learning method. Learn English phrases, not individual words. So you will learn English vocabulary 3-4 times faster. Click here to watch video for Effortless English Rule 1."} {"text":"Description and Benefits\nA water efficient landscape incorporates the use of drought tolerant plants with principles of irrigation scheduling to meet each landscape’s specific requirements. Drought tolerant plants require very little water, or no water, once they are established. Water efficient landscaping lowers consumption of groundwater; allows more water to be available for other domestic and community uses and the environment; requires less time and work for maintenance; and when water restrictions are implemented, drought tolerant plants will tend to survive and thrive, while more thirsty ornamental plants may be unable to adapt.\nWhen to use water-wise landscaping\nThis is a great practice for any garden or landscape in California, regardless of soil conditions and topography.\nThe California Native Plant Society’s Calscape tool can help you choose native plants suitable for your landscape. Calscape allows you to search native plants by location and filter according to plant type, water needs, shade tolerance, and other criteria, and will help you find a local nursery."} {"text":"We Visualized The Rules of Shanghai's First Compulsory Waste Sorting by ThePaper.cn / Sixth Tone\nOn the 1st of July, Shanghai started enforcing its compulsory domestic waste management. The city's regulation requires people to sort trash into four categories - dry garbage, wet garbage (kitchen waste), recyclables and hazardous waste.\nAlthough some resources have already listed out things belong to four categories, it is still hard for residents to get the gist of the waste sorting. Therefore, instead of text, we decided to visualize it.\nUnder the new rule, different parts of one thing or different usages of one thing could lead to different waste sorting. For instance, glass bottles of milk are recyclable waste, while the same containers of medicine are hazardous. To make things clear, we applied five colors to four categories of waste mentioned above and non-domestic wastes. Then, we colored 2055 things and grouped them into 47 queries.\nEach ball of the visualization represents one query group of items, like packing materials, cups, pens, metals, and more. The colors of the ball are a mixture of the colors of every single item of the query group. The higher prevalence of one color, the more likely the query group belongs to a waste category. For example, the ball of electronics is almost covered by blue, so we learned that most electronics are recyclable. Seeing the visualization, readers can instantly get the whole picture of waste sorting. If they are especially interested in one query group, they can click on the ball and check the attribute of every item."} {"text":"Is my nutrition really important to the health of my spine?\nThe spine is not something that usually comes to mind when one thinks about nutrition – but it should. Good nutrition helps control pain and facilitates healing when you are suffering from any of the myriad of spinal conditions.\nThe key problem with the mainstream Western diet is that it is full of highly acidic food. Acidic foods cause inflammation in the body and leach calcium from your bones. Take a look at this chart of common foods and their associated acidity.\nHow do acidic foods affect my body?\nAcidic foods cause inflammation by disrupting the internal balance or homeostasis of your body. When you consume food, your body metabolises or breaks that food down in to its component parts. Many foods are broken down into highly acidic compounds (foods on the right hand side of the chart). The release of these acids in large quantities can cause an inappropriate and often unhealthy amount of inflammation in the body. Also, when the natural state of the body becomes overloaded by the amount of acid in your system, it will attempt to return to balance by leaching calcium from the bones. Calcium is the foundation of your skeletal system so a highly acidic diet can lead to inflammatory disorders such as arthritis and also weak structural bone strength.\nWhat is an alkaline diet?\nAn alkaline diet is one that promotes internal balance and health. By increasing the amount of green leafy vegetables and fruits and avoiding excessive meats and grains, you can maintain a better internal balance (left side of chart). Having a more alkaline diet will decrease inflammation and the risk of inflammatory diseases.\nWe can help you to answer these questions:\n- How does nutrition affect my spine?\n- What impact does nutrition have on pain and inflammation?\n- How do I use good nutrition to speed and maximize my recovery and improve my overall health?"} {"text":"The number of fat cells in your body remains constant throughout your adult life, a new study has found. The discovery suggests that the.\nAre chubby children destined to become fat teenagers who grow up to be obese adults? Research suggests that the problem of childhood.\nNov. 29, 2001 -- Obesity in children continues to rise, but does this mean we'll soon have even more overweight adults? That's what many have suspected, but a.\nThe body fat percentage (BFP) of a human or other living being is the total mass of fat divided .. Still, the following formula designed for adults proved to be much more accurate at least for adults: (Adult) body fat percentage = (1.39 × BMI) +.\nIt's not just baby fat - overweight kids are far more likely to become overweight adults.. Read more at straitstimes.com."} {"text":"Photo: Kevin Winter / Getty Images\nActor and 44-year-old sophomore poetry major Ethan Hawke has prepared a modern tome on medieval chivalry. It’s for children and takes place in every kid’s favorite year in history (1483). It’s called Rules for a Knight. Every kid also loves a rule.\nRules for a Knight comes from the perspective of a fictional relative of Hawke’s, a knight named Sir Thomas Lemuel Hawke. Ethan Hawke is undoubtedly someone who believes that his ancestors were knights. Anyway, Sir Ethan will expound forth on such topics as: Justice, Pride, Humility, and also what happens after death. Hawke told the Wall Street Journal that he drew these lessons from his \"20 years of seeking.\"\nHe also reports that his children have prepared the first review: \"All they do is bust my balls that I wrote a book about humility.\" Kids: They really do know a lot more than we think they know."} {"text":"Posted by ESC on January 18, 2001\nIn Reply to: \"You can't have your cake and eat it too\" posted by Jennifer Hall on January 18, 2001\n: What is the origin of the phrase:\n: \"You can't have your cake and eat it too\" ?\nFrom \"Random House Dictionary of Popular Proverbs and Sayings\" by Gregory Y. Titelman:\n\"You can't have your cake and eat it too -- One can't use something up and still have it to enjoy. This proverb was recorded in the book of proverbs by John Heywood in 1546, and is first attested in the United States in the 1742 'Colonial Records of Georgia' in 'Original Papers, 1735-1752.' The adage is found in varying forms: You can't eat your cake and have it too. You can't have everything and eat it too; Eat your cake and have the crumbs in bed with you, etc. ...\""} {"text":"LeapFrog Number Lovin’ Oven\nGet skills cooking\nDelightful singing oven warms up counting, sharing and vocabulary skills.\n30+ phrases & songs\nPress the chef’s hat for learning songs, or listen and learn along to fun phrases.\nFry an egg in the skillet. Bake up bread, a pizza and cupcakes, and serve food onto plates with the spatula!\nHigh, medium & low\nMove the number slider to explore numbers, time and temperature.\nPlace the pan on the stove for real sizzle sounds. Turn the timer and count clicks!\nA taste of math\nNourish math learning: cut food into 2, 3 or 4 equal pieces.\nPrepare & share\nClose the oven to explore numbers and counting. Open it to learn about counting and sharing.\nStash & dash\nEasy take-and-go play—everything fits inside!\n- Product dimensions: 14.9Wx9Hx5.3D\n- Package weight: 3.6 lbs\n- Parts of a Whole\nThe Learning Difference\n“Number Lovin’ Oven offers a fun and interactive way to explore early number concepts including recognizing numbers, counting along and sharing. As they play, children may discover interesting mathematical relationships such as parts that make up a whole and dividing equally.” – Clement C., PhD., LeapFrog Learning Expert"} {"text":"The early nineteenth century witnessed the first concerted application of chemical techniques to the investigation of biologic materials. Milk was chemically analyzed, von Liebig discovered the chemical contrast between potassium-rich cells and sodium-rich tissue fluids, and Carl Schmidt analyzed blood serum in great detail. Soon these methods were applied to the study of the entire human body.\nThe advent of isotopic dilution techniques in the 1930's and 1940's brought about a renewed interest in body composition. More recently these and other techniques have been used in an attempt to study the nutritional aspects of body composition. It is the purpose of this report to present the various methods now in use and to discuss the virtues and limitations of each.\nDIRECT CHEMICAL ANALYSIS\nDuring the past century a number of human carcasses have been analyzed for water, fat, nitrogen, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. These include the fetus, newborn, and adult. The few analyses done on children have included subjects suffering from conditions known to profoundly affect water and electrolyte metabolism.\nData for total body content in the new-born and adult are presented in Table I, both on a fresh-weight and a fat-free fresh-weight basis. The latter basis for expressing values avoids discrepancies that arise because of alterations in fat content. It is evident that significant changes in body composition occur during growth. Water, sodium, and chloride contents decline, while contents of nitrogen, calcium, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus all increase. In these data, body fat content is not strikingly different in the two age groups.\n- Copyright © 1962 by the American Academy of Pediatrics"} {"text":"What is Paracrine communication?\nParacrine signaling also known as Paracrine communication is a natural method of communication between cells that causes desired changes in surrounding cells and chemically altering the behavior surrounding cells.\nWhy is paracrine signaling important?\nParacrine communication system, is critical for the success of regenerative medicine and stem cell therapies. The signaling allows for significant improvements in wound healing, neurogenesis and tissue repair for medical conditions such as heart disease (cardiac tissue engineering) and orthopedic injuries to knee or hips. The Regen Center uses the power of Paracrine communication through the secretion of unique signaling molecules and trophic factors needed in the human body repair process.\nWhat is the difference between paracrine, endocrine, autocrine and exocrine?\nThe primary difference between the Exocrine, Endocrine, paracrine and autocrine systems is the use of the medium in which they are released. The Endocrine system is usually a long slow response that is secreted into the blood system. The Exocrine response is usually via ducts such as the sweat glands. The Autocrine response occurs when hormones bind to cell receptors to affects the cells that produces it. An example is the use of cell specific growth factors used in treatments that force cell division.\nWhat are example of Paracrine Hormones?\nTGF-β cell family are good examples and usually involved in the regulation of cell division. This cell family includes Bone morphogenetic proteins,TGF-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-β3, and TGF-β5.\nMore terms and definitions can be found in the regenerative medicine glossary section."} {"text":"The Fuscous Flycatcher, Cnemotriccus fuscatus is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, and the only member of the genus Cnemotriccus. It breeds from Colombia and Venezuela south to Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina, and on both Trinidad and Tobago. The Fuscous Flycatcher ranges in northern and eastern South America, including the entire Amazon Basin, and the Guianas; also all of Brazil except the very southeastern border area with Uruguay.\nThis species is found in woodland and scrubby areas. The nest is made of twigs and bark lined with plant fibre and placed in a tree fork. The typical clutch is three white eggs, which are marked with black at the larger end.\nThe Fuscous Flycatcher is 14.5 cm long and weighs 11.9g, with a long tail. The upperparts are plain brown with darker brown wings and two buff wing bars. There is an obvious long whitish supercilium, and the bill is black. The breast is grey-brown and the abdomen is pale yellow. Sexes are similar. There are other races, differing in the tone of the upperpart or underpart colour.\nFuscous Flycatchers are inconspicuous birds, tending to keep to undergrowth perches from which they sally forth to catch insects, (hawking). The call is a light chip, and the song a chip-weeti-weeti-weetiyee, replaced in southern races by an explosive version at dawn, pit-pit-peedit."} {"text":"Wooden shingles are thin, tapered pieces of wood primarily used to cover roofs and walls of buildings to protect them from the weather. Historically shingles were split from straight grained, knot free bolts of wood. Today shingles are mostly made by being cut which distinguishes them from shakes which are made by being split out of a bolt.\nWooden shingle roofs were prevalent in the North American colonies, while in central and southern Europe at the same time, thatch, slate and tile were the prevalent roofing materials.\nIn Australia, wood shingle roofs are a common roofing material because of its architectural aesthetics and durability.\nContact us for a Quote\nPlease leave your details with your preferred method of contact and time of day, and we’ll be in touch."} {"text":"The artist doll movement can be traced back to the mid-twentieth century. Men and women were creating dolls to express an artistic point of view, as well as to make a living. There were no dollmaking classes for them to take, no books on the subject. Early doll artists like Martha Thompson, Lewis Sorenson and Bernard Ravca had to figure it all out from scratch. In the early sixties, a group of these artists came together and formed NIADA, the National Institute of American Doll Artists. They worked together with UFDC (the United Federation of Doll Clubs) to promote their work. The early doll collectors were very enthusiastic patrons, and the movement grew. Today, in addition to NIADA, there is ODACA, the Original Doll Artist Council of America, as well as numerous smaller dollmaking groups, classes and books on the subject.\nI had a hard time deciding whether to include artist dolls in this website. What exactly is an artist doll? After all, every doll is designed by someone. And if they are not meant to be played with, but just looked at and admired, are they really dolls at all? I will leave that second question to the philosophers among you, but I will answer the first one by saying that, for the purposes of this website, an artist doll is one that is made by the designer, or whose production is personally supervised by the designer. Eventually this page will spin off into a website of its own, but for now, you can enjoy a few of my photos. Click on a photo to see a larger version.\n|Father Knickerbocker by Pennsylvania artist Xanthos Kontis was an early UFDC souvenir.|\n|Cloth doll by NIADA artist Norma Mellen|\n|This jaunty young lad is by Dianne Dengle.|\n|Beth from Little Women by Lita Wilson|\n|A portrait of author Beatrix Potter by Ann Parker|\nCopyright 2006-2010 by Zendelle Bouchard."} {"text":"May 20th 2016\nDoctors warn that alcoholic drinks need calorie labels\nOctober 31st 2014\nReport reveals we are clueless to the calories in alcohol - and it’s only contributing to the obesity problem...\nA glass of wine after a long day at work is familiar ritual for many of us but would you so easily reach for the bottle if you knew a glass of wine had the same amount of calories as a sugar-filled donut?\nA new report from the Royal Society for Public Health highlights how blissfully unaware we are of the calories consumed when we drink alcohol. The RSPH's chief executive, Shirley Cramer, explains, \"80% of adults have no idea what the calorie count is in anything they're drinking and if they do think they have an idea, they totally underestimate it anyway.”\nIn a pub experiment conducted by the RSPH, people demonstrated a change in the amount they drank when they knew how many calories were in their drinks. Those who were told, chose to consume 400 fewer calories in a session.\nWhilst drinks companies are obliged by law to label alcoholic beverages with units of alcohol, drinks are exempt from EU calorie labeling laws that are applied to food. The RSPH is now calling on the drinks industry and newly appointed EU Health Commissioner to introduce calorie labels for alcohol, too.\nThe report estimates that 10% of an average adult's calorie intake now comes from alcohol, and it’s fuelling the obesity problem. With a quarter of UK adults now obese, Tam Fry, from the National Obesity Forum comments, \"You walk into any shop and the calorie, fat content, sugar and more are on the back of food packets and we don't see why alcohol should be any different.\"\nThe European Commission says it will make a decision on labelling by December - so you might be calorie checking your wine quicker than you think...\nRelated GTG features\nNovember 10th 2014\n23 hours ago\n1 day ago"} {"text":"Reading A-Z resources organized into weekly content-based units and differentiated instruction options.\nInformational (nonfiction), 1,265 words, Level V (Grade 4), Nonfiction Series, Lexile 990L\nFor thousands of years, Chinese emperors built the Great Wall by adding more and more sections, making it a fascinating look into the country's long history. Readers will learn about why this wonder was built as well as the different types of construction used.\nUse of Kurzweil 3000® formatted books requires the purchase of Kurzweil 3000 software at www.kurzweiledu.com.\nSee the World Landmarks grade-appropriate, series lesson plan, activity cards, and world maps for\nadditional instructional resources.\nUse of vocabulary lessons requires a subscription to VocabularyA-Z.com.\nYou may unsubscribe at any time."} {"text":"Our First Graders are kicking off all new units in Reading, and Writing!\nIn Reading, our students are exploring strategies to become Reading Bosses! They will be using all their reading strategies to take charge our their reading! Catch a student solving a tricky word by asking themselves, “Does it look right?”, “Does sound right?”, and “Does that make sense?”.\nIn Writing, our First graders are starting their Poetry unit! The students will be using their 5 senses, shapes, repetition, comparisons, and songs to write their own poetry. Check out some of the poetry notebooks students have decorated for inspiration!"} {"text":"Naturalist Jonathan Schechter wrote an article last year entitled Witch of the Woods – and her name is Hazel about this small tree that actually flowers in November:\nNative Americans knew this tree before the invaders with guns and axes in tall sailing ships landed on the eastern shore and carved the land to suit their wants and needs. In colonial America even as the British exchanged shots with the rebellious colonists, the shrub’s flexible forked branches was being used as “witching stick” by the dousers: folks who held the forked branches in hand waiting for the tip to point to hidden waters. Bad news for Halloween fans: The word witch in witch hazel originates from the old English word for pliable branches “wych” and has nothing to do with a lady in black straddling an airborne broom.\nYour grandmother and probably your mom (and maybe you) used this plant for a wide array of medical ailments. It is found in a liquid form in almost all drug stores today and sold as an astringent, and for treaments of irritations, pain and itching, skin conditions and another 20 or 30 uses!\nMore about Witch Hazel (Hamamelis) on Wikipedia."} {"text":"Please input your name and e-mail to subscribe or unscubscribe our newsletter:\nScientific Name: Felis rufus\nRange & Habitat: Deserts, woodlands and forests of the United States, southern Canada, and parts of Mexico\nSize: Weighs 13-35 pounds; tail is 5-7 inches\nLife Span: Up to 15 years\nGestation: 60 days; 2-4 young\nWild Diet: Hares, cottontail rabbits, rodents, wild turkey, deer\nZoo Diet: Mazuri small feline diet, bones\nHabits: Bobcats have large, thickly padded paws to aid them in moving over the snow.\nSolitary animals, they live in well-marked territories. They are creatures of habit, using the same trails and trees in their area. Their den is usually well-concealed, usually in a dense thicket, hollow tree, or rock cavity.\nMating occurs in late winter; female reproduces every two years. Up to five young are born in the spring.\nRanging up to ten miles nightly, the bobcat is an adept and patient hunter, often waiting at a burrow entrance for a long time for a rodent to come out."} {"text":"Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is an important part of aquatic foodwebs because it contains carbon, nitrogen, and other elements required by heterotrophic organisms. It has many sources that determine its molecular composition, nutrient content, and biological lability and in turn, influence whether it is retained and processed in the stream reach or exported downstream. I examined the composition of DOM from vascular wetland plants, filamentous algae, and riparian tree leaf litter in Sonoran Desert streams and its decomposition by stream microbes.\nDownload count: 0\n- Masters Thesis Biology 2018"} {"text":"Be adventure smart when you head outdoors in the winter. Understand the conditions, carry the 10 essentials and be properly trained.\nWith winter conditions and variable weather patterns, it is important for everyone to understand the conditions, carry the 10 essentials, and be properly trained. This is true if you go into the backcountry, onto the ice, or take trails that were built for hiking and biking.\nIn the backcountry\nSome higher elevation trails used for backcountry snowshoeing, skiing or snowmobiling may be in avalanche terrain. It is your responsibility to learn necessary skills for safe travel and prepare for changes in weather or conditions.\nOn the ice\nWhistler’s lakes are not monitored for ice thickness, and everyone should be aware of the factors that contribute to ice stability. Make sure to educate yourself on ice conditions and if going on the ice, be prepared for self-rescue.\nAdventureSmart recommends staying off any ice that has a thickness of 7 centimeters or less.\nOn trails designed for hiking and biking\nWhistlers hiking and biking recreation trails are not winter maintained, except in Lost Lake Park for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Be prepared and choose appropriate footwear for the conditions. Use caution or choose not to cross bridges that may be heavily loaded with snow.\nAdventureSmart, a national program dedicated to encouraging Canadians and visitors to Canada to get informed and go outdoors, recommends always carrying the 10 essentials. These include flashlight, fire-making kit, signaling device, extra food and water, extra clothing, navigation/communication aids, first aid kid, emergency shelter, pocket knife and sun protection."} {"text":"Protect Your Eyes from Sunburn\nUV Safety Month : For many people sunglasses are an expression of style; a new pair for each new outfit. Tempted by new frames sold on the street corner, many of these glasses don’t have the protection your eyes need. Fashion forward as we like to be, consumers might want to be looking at a label of another sort. In order to protect your eyes from the sun’s damaging effects, sunglasses should protect you from both UV-A and UV-B rays. Excessive exposure to ultraviolet light reflected off sand, snow, water or pavement can damage the cornea. And the cumulative effects of UV exposure can put you at risk for cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. According to The American Academy of Ophthalmology UV exposure combined with wind and dust also puts you at risk for benign growths on the eye’s surface called pterygia.\nSo, while you are out romping around in the sun this summer, and all year long, protect your eyes. The Food and Drug Administration says to buy glasses that protect 99-100 percent UV-A and UV-B rays and that offer the most coverage; wrap around is best. Wear a hat with a wide brim. That goes for kids too.\nRecent Blog Posts"} {"text":"Medical Ozone or O3\nOxygen, as we are normally familiar with it as the air we breathe, is comprised of two oxygen molecules attached together, i.e. O2. Ozone is comprised of three oxygen atoms attached together or O3, making it more highly charged, activated form of the oxygen we breathe. While high concentrations of ozone are toxic to living organisms and mankind, small doses are now being used as an effective medical therapy, for example to:\n- Increase oxygen delivery to the tissues and cells\n- Boost the immune system by killing bacteria and viruses\n- Decrease oxidation levels in the body\n- Increase production of cellular energy\nAdditional applications of ozone include air purification and water purification.\nOzone Therapy Applications\nExtensive testing and clinical trials by groups such as The Medical Society for Ozone Application and The International Ozone Association have developed many methods by which to apply ozone, used for prevention and medical therapy. Conditions treated by ozone therapy include:\n- Dental work (i.e. to stop cavities from progressing or treat abscesses)\n- Circulatory disorders\n- Viral diseases\n- Heart disease\n- Multiple Sclerosis\n- Geriatric conditions\n- Eye disease (macular degeneration)\nIt is important to note, however, that the FDA (the United States Food and Drug Administration) deems ozone to be a toxic gas which has no proven safe medical application in therapy.\nOzone Therapy Certification Courses\nAccreditation in Ozone Therapy can be obtained by completing the Ozone Therapy Course developed and taught by Dr. Frank Shallenberger. Certified by the American\nAcademy of Ozonotherapy, it is considered the world’s most comprehensive course in the medical use of ozone."} {"text":"Hylocereus is a genus of cacti in the subfamily Cactoideae. They are found in Central America and Mexico. Several species have large edible fruits, which are known as pitahayas or dragonfruits. The name derives from the Greek \"hyle\", meaning \"forest\".\nClick on the photo or the name of the succulent plant for which you wish to see further information."} {"text":"Reading TOEFL. Pasaje !. Objectives. Review Note Taking Practice Note Taking techniques Understanding questions Practice reading and questions. Homework For Next Week!. Homework Listen to a speech from… http://www.americanrhetoric.com/top100speechesall.html\nVerbatim: Repeats part of the passage word for word… but in the wrong context\nWith its molecules bonded so tightly, the exocuticle is very durable. There are points on the body where it does not form, since flexibility is needed around joints. This arrangement allows supple movement but provides armor-like protection.\nThe layer of the shell called the exocuticle is strong because\na. its molecules are closely bonded\nb. it is drier than the endocuticle\nc. its fibers are parallel\nd. it is water-resistant"} {"text":"Next Episode of Wonders of Burma is\nBefore Burma was a country, it was a patchwork of kingdoms and dynasties, until one of the greatest religious reformations in Asian history transformed the area into a Buddhist wonderland. See the myths and monuments that united kings and peasants and created the Burmese culture that still exists today. We also show how this devotion to the Buddha is represented in the remarkable golden architecture that dots the cities and countryside with magnificent temples, stupas, pagodas, and statues.\nThroughout Burma, temples, stupas, and statues of gold pop out in the lush, green landscape. This golden architecture has become Burma's calling card, but how and why did that become the standard here? Join us as we travel across Myanmar, the jewel of Asia, and reveal the history and myths surrounding these shrines, each one created as an offering to the Buddha. We will visit such treasures as the golden pagoda of Mt. Kyaiktiyo, which rests perilously atop a huge boulder, the 344-foot Shwedagon Pagoda, and the revered Mahamuni Buddha Temple.\nBurma and Buddhism are intertwined, thanks to centuries of ancient mythology and thousands of golden monuments of worship. It all began with the Pagan Kingdom about 1,000 years ago, when Anawrahta, a great king, and Shin Arahan, a Buddhist monk, together incited one of the greatest religious reformations in Asian history. Join us as we explore this spiritual revolution and how it triggered a wave of temple-building in honor of the Buddha.\nLooks like something went completely wrong!\nBut don't worry - it can happen to the best of us,\n- and it just happened to you.\nPlease try again later or contact us."} {"text":"U.S. supercomputer tops list of world's fastest machines\nThe U.S. has the world's fastest supercomputer for the first time since 2009, according to a biannual list of Top 500 supercomputers.\nThe Sequoia is an IBM machine that is part of a generation of IBM supercomputers known as BlueGene/Q. It is based at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California.\nThe high-performance machine functions at processing speeds of 16.32 petaflops per second (Pflop/s), or about 1.5 million times faster than the average laptop.\nOne petaflop is equal to one quadrillion, or 1015, floating operations ( i.e. mathematical computations).\nThe supercomputer is actually a highly interconnected cluster of 1,572,864 processors, or cores, mounted on 98,304 \"compute nodes,\" or boards, that are arranged on a series of 96 standing racks acorss 318 square metres of floor space.\nThe biannual list of the world's most powerful machines was revealed Monday at the International Supercomputing Conference in Hamburg.\nThe list is compiled each June and November by a group of computer experts, manufacturers and computational scientists and uses what's known as the Linpack Benchmark to measure how fast computers execute a particular program.\nNo. 1 supercomputer used to test nuclear weapons Supercomputers are used in a variety of fields, including Earth sciences, geophysics, astronomy, medicine and nuclear science.\nThe newly assembled Sequoia will be used to conduct simulations intended to extend the life of America's aging nuclear weapons arsenal, in lieu of underground nuclear testing.\nThe supercomputer \"will provide a more complete understanding of weapons' performance, notably hydrodynamics and properties of materials at extreme pressures and temperatures,\" said Thomas D'Agostino of the National Nuclear Security Administration in a news release."} {"text":"The yellow fever virus is found mainly in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. U.S. travelers very rarely are infected with yellow fever, says the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It's transmitted by infected mosquitos, and most people do not experience any symptoms or they are very mild. Those who do experience symptoms can have chills, fever, headache, back pain and body aches, nausea and vomiting, and weakness and fatigue. The CDC says that about 15 percent of people develop a more severe form of the disease, which includes high fever, jaundice, bleeding, shock and failure of organs.\nIf you plan to visit one or more of the countries listed below, be sure you have been vaccinated for yellow fever before you leave home. Yellow fever vaccinations and boosters are good for 10 years, the CDC says.\nCountries Requiring Proof of Yellow Fever Vaccination from U.S. Travelers\nThese countries are listed on the World Health Organization's International Travel and Health website as requiring proof of a vaccination for yellow fever for all travelers entering the country, including from the U.S., as of 2017. Other countries not on this list only require proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission or have been in an airport in any of those countries. Most countries not in the yellow fever zone do not require proof of yellow fever vaccination.\nCheck other countries' requirements on the WHO list.\n- Central African Republic\n- Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)\n- Democratic Republic of the Congo\n- French Guiana\n- Sierra Leone"} {"text":"Scientists have also predicted that there are 47 million people already at risk of developing the condition as they show signs of neuropathological changes that could eventually lead to Alzheimer’s dementia.\nRon Brookmeyer, professor of biostatistics at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health and the study’s lead author, called for “improved methods” to identify those with clinical symptoms, which will later develop into the disease.\nHe said: “There are about 47 million people in the US today who have some evidence of preclinical Alzheimer’s, which means they have either a build-up of protein fragments called beta-amyloid or neurodegeneration of the brain but don’t yet have symptoms.\n”Many of them will not progress to Alzheimer’s dementia in their lifetimes.\n“We need to have improved methods to identify which persons will progress to clinical symptoms, and develop interventions for them that could slow the progression of the disease, if not stop it all together.”\nResearchers found that by 2060 about 5.7 million Americans will have mild cognitive impairment and another 9.3 million will have dementia due to Alzheimer’s.\nOf the group who have developed Alzheimer’s, around 4 million Americans will need an intensive level of care, like a nursing home.\nMr Brookmeyer added:”Estimates by disease state and severity are important because the resources needed to care for patients vary so much over the course of the illness.”\nThe predictions were published in the study the ‘Alzheimer’s and Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association’.\nPeople aged 65 and older are more at risk of suffering with the brain condition.\nThree per cent of people aged 65 to 74, 17 percent of people age 75 to 84, and 32 per cent of people age 85 or older have Alzheimer’s dementia."} {"text":"the Kansas State Physics Education Research Group and\nDean A. Zollman\nThis resource, part of the Spectroscopy Lab Suite, simulates optical transitions in solids. Emission spectra from different color Light Emitting Diodes are shown. Students can create conduction and valence bands, and electronic transitions, to match the observed spectra of the diodes. The energy and width of the bands can be modified.\n%0 Electronic Source %A Kansas State Physics Education Research Group, %A Zollman, Dean %T LED Spectroscopy %V 2017 %N 25 April 2017 %9 application/shockwave %U https://web.phys.ksu.edu/vqm/software/online/vqm/html/led.html\nDisclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications."} {"text":"11 Most Endangered Historic Places\nAngel Island Immigration Station\nYear Listed: 1999\nThreat: Deterioration, Natural Forces, Neglect\nAs a major port of entry for immigrants from the Pacific Rim and parts of South America, the Angel Island Immigration Station is sometimes called \"the Ellis Island of the West Coast.\" An estimated 250,000 Chinese and 150,000 Japanese, along with thousands of immigrants from other nations, passed through the station from 1910 to 1940. This hallowed spot, a California state park, fell into ruin. Its plight was mirrored throughout the 265 units of the state parks system, where chronic underfunding resulted in a deferred maintenance debt approaching $500 million for historic sites alone."} {"text":"An ongoing archaeological excavation at the Christiansborg Castle at Osu has been described as unique.\nIn a report by graphic.com.gh, it stated that the uniqueness of the project stems from the fact that all members of the team have personal connections with the site.\nLeading the project which is known as the Christiansborg Archaeological Heritage Project, is a United States-based Ghanaian archaeological professor, Rachel Ama Asaa Engmann.\nThe report added that this is the fifth stage of a project to document the artifacts and heritage information about the castle.\nIn her explanation, she said the current form of history around the place is oral and could be distorted, prompting the need for such an empirical process.\nThe professor, who traces her ancestry to Governor Carl Gustav Engmann, who lived in the Osu Castle in 1757, expressed joy about the project because of the people involved in it.\nShe added that “all the team members have a personal connection to the site as their relatives either worked at the castle or lived in its environs.”\nThe project, which started in 2014, is being funded by the government of France."} {"text":"Health Status OutcomesLow socio-economic status is a risk factor for many diseases and health problems for persons of all ages. Children in poverty are at higher risk for health problems such as asthma and dental disease.\nChildren in poverty are also at increased risk of hunger and poor performance in school. An important goal of services to children in poverty is to break the \"cycle of poverty\" in which children in poverty are raised in conditions that promote poverty in adulthood.\nRelated Health Status Outcomes Indicators:"} {"text":"Official name: Bosnia and\nArea: 51,233 km2\nLocation: Southeastern Europe,\nbordering the Adriatic Sea, Croatia and SR Yugoslavia.\nLand Boundaries: 1.459 km (932 km with\nCroatia; 357 km with Serbia; 240 with Montenegro)\nCoast Line: 21 km\nPopulation: 4.354.911 (1991)\nPopulation Density: 85.2 per km2\nReligion: Islam 44%, Orthodox 31%,\nCatholic 17%, other 8%\nOfficial Languages: Bosnian, Serbian,\nOther major cities: Mostar, Tuzla,\nZenica, Banja Luka, Bihac, Bijeljina, Brcko (District)\nClimate: Continental. Hot summers and\n1 Convertible Mark = 1 DEM\nGDP: US$ 3.4 billion\nGDP (per capita): US$ 880\ncoal, iron, bauxite, manganese, copper, chromium, lead, zinc.\nwoodland - 39%, arable land - 14%, permanent crops - 5%, permanent\npastures - 20%, , other - 22%.\nManufactured products: Textiles,\nclothing and footwear, chemical, electrical and machinery, iron, steel\nand aluminum and processed food.\nEnergy: Electricity, coal and coke\nOn the Top"} {"text":"Antique Boxes, Nantucket Baskets, Books\nInventory ID: 476\nAn Early 19th century English Tavern Tobacco Box, sometimes referred to as an 'Honor Box,' circa 1820.\nMade by the English firm of Martineau & Smith, this fine example (in good working order) has its' lid profusely engraved as follows: \"One half penny put into this till, a pipe of tobacco you may fill, so when you've filled without delay, just close the lid or sixpence pay. William Brown, Star Inn, Maryport, Cumbria.\" Complete with a bag of English half pennys from the 19th and early 20th century. Length: 10\" Historical note: Introduced into England as early as 1610, this was a primitive form of vending machine by which a customer could deposit a penny to open the lid of the box and, on his honor, take out just enough tobacco to fill his pipe.\nReturn to Previous Page"} {"text":"The cold winter months are the time of year when we are all more prone to dry skin thanks to a combination of environmental and lifestyle factors.\nOf course your natural skin type will play a part in determining just how dry your skin gets but the chilly UK climate also does its bit to contribute to parched, thirsty skin.\nHere are 5 causes of dry winter skin:\n- Dry air. Although it might feel like it is always raining, on cold days the air can be drier than in the summer.\n- Low humidity. Heating lowers the natural moisture levels in the air so there is less to hydrate your skin.\n- Wind. If you spend any amount of time out in the whistling winter wind your skin and lips will likely be left feeling chapped and sore.\n- Cold. When the temperature drops, moisture levels usually also drop so your skin will struggle to maintain normal hydration.\n- Hot baths and showers. You might be tempted to warm up by taking a long, relaxing hot bath or shower but beware as very hot water strips skin of its natural moisture.\nAs well as the environment, there are many other factors that can also influence your skin to become drier, such as using beauty products that contain ethyl alcohol or eating a poor diet."} {"text":"It is 5 kilometers from Qingtan Shoal on the north bank in Xiling Gorge. From a cliff half way up the mountain suspended a lump of reddish-brown shale in the east, which is shaped like a bull’s liver, and dark brown rock in the west resembling a horse’s lung. Both are strikingly true to life. Hence the name “Bull’s Liver and Horse’s Lung”.\nDuring World War II, an invading Japanese warship fired at the Horse’s Lung and damaged it. Formerly the Horse Lung had a pine tree growing on it like a soldier guarding the spot, and it serves as a sort of natural navigation aid for the boats cruising by.\nFor centuries, these weird-shaped rocks have been a scenic sight. In the Guangxu reign (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, however, a British gunboat intruded into this part of China bombarded the Horse Lung, destroying the lower half of it.\nThe north bank here also highlights a rock in the form of a phoenix whose beak extends towards the shore. During the flood season, this mythical “bird” raises columns of waves with its prolonged beak. The spray flying meters high glistens under the sunshine like so many flowing multi-colored ribbons. Opposite the “Phoenix” is another rock of a bizarre shape lying atop a towering peak. It looks like a warrior riding a stud. Hence the name “Warrior-Horse Rock”. People refer to these two rocks together, calling them “Zhang Xiao Chases the Phoenix”. The legend runs that, in ancient times, a phoenix was pecking away at the wheat crops here. A young warrior, Zhang Xiao, who was chasing the bird arrived on horseback. The bird flew to the other bank to become a green ridge, whereupon Zhang was petrified into a human figure watching the “bird”, from his horse."} {"text":"Saņem informāciju par jaunajiem Atlants.lv darbiem!\nAkcija: ZiņotājsPRO uz 6 mēnešiem - bezmaksas!Abonēt bez maksas\nNegative sides of the 20s prosperity\nThe 1920s was an era of \"silver-linings\" around clouds of prosperity, a hidden dark cloud of racism loomed for some Canadian groups. Though this time period was known as a decade of prosperity, the Aboriginals, Black Canadians, and the Immigrants were negatively targeted by the society. Laws and policies were passed that carried disadvantages for these minorities.\nThe Aboriginal people can be defined as a member of any of the peoples that inhabited Canada before the arrival of European settlers (Encarta). The land of Canada has been resided by the Aboriginals for centuries, however, ever…\n- Any historical event with-world changing consequences will always have two sides to the story. What most Americans refer to today as the American Revolution is no different\n- Did the 1920s really roar? Some call the 1920s \"The Roaring 20s\". In this essay we will talk about some factors that prove the 1920s was a time of prosperity in Canada.\n- Negative sides of the 20s prosperity\nE-pasta adrese, uz kuru nosūtīt darba saiti:\nSaite uz darbu:"} {"text":"Jun. 20, 2019\nTo honor the members of its lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT+) community, John Ware School celebrated Pride the week of June 3. The students in the school’s Gay Straight Alliance (GSA) came together to plan a variety of activities to educate their peers on LGBT+ history and the importance of creating a safe and inclusive school community.\nThe mood in the school was noticeably different as staff and students at John Ware School really jumped on board with the idea of inclusivity and support for the LGBT+ community.\nStudents at the school:\n- Sold Milk in honor of Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official in California.\n- Gave out free fruit punch and educated students about the importance of being a good ally and what this means.\n- Hosted an inclusive Pride Dance.\n- Hosted Reading with Royalty (a story time that celebrate inclusion and diversity led by local drag queen and king performers).\n- Showed the movie Love, Simon along with rainbow baked goods by our Grade 8 Foods classes.\n- Sold Rainbow popcorn.\nTo maintain a school culture that values, “an inclusive and safe community where we all belong,” the school plans to host more activities in the next school year."} {"text":"What Is A Refugee?\nRefugees are people who flee to escape danger in their native country. They may have been living in the middle of war, or have experienced persecution for their race, religion, social group, or political views.\nThey often fear for their lives and want to protect their families. They frequently have to leave homes and villages with little warning. Many refugees become separated from friends and family members when they manage to escape."} {"text":"from the conferences organized by TANGER Ltd. provisional website\nAn increase in surface absorptivity can be helpful with a number of laser heat treatment processes. Absorptivity can be increased by, for example, absorption coating or surface oxidation. The method of controlled laser oxidation was developed after a series of experiments. A scanning laser system was used to create an oxide layer on steel EN 10083-2: C45 surface. Subsequently, the absorbency and thickness of the formed oxide layer were measured, depending on the irradiation energy emitted into the surface. It has been found that higher the thickness of the oxide layer increases absorption, but the growth is not linear. For the wavelength of 808 nm, there is a local absorption maximum for irradiation energy around 2 J/mm2. The wavelength of 808 nm was taken as a reference because we own a laser for heat treatment emitting at that wavelength. These results have shown that the use of surface oxidation increases the coupling of laser energy to material surface in the order of tens of percent. This advantage can be used to process complex workpieces where individual components need to be processed with different parameters.Keywords: Oxide layer, NIR absorption, IR radiation, surface oxidation, controlled heating\n© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited."} {"text":"12:00 PM to 01:15 PM TR\nSection Information for Spring 2019\nThis course will discuss ideas and policies concerning peace through world history, with emphasis on recent issues and developments, and with a global focus. The kinds of questions involved include: human nature, is humankind naturally warlike and what’s the evidence from early history? What is the relationship between the major religions and peace, and are there key differences? Why are some regions more peaceful than others? What’s the U.S. take on peace, and should it be revisited? Is war declining, and what are some possible reasons? The course will emphasize discussion, including some student panels, and a paper that combines research and interpretation. Skills development includes writing, oral presentation group work and problem analysis.\nMason Core (All)\nSatisfies the general education requirement in global understanding.\nView 4 Other Sections of this Course in this Semester »"} {"text":"Two-thirds of garbage ends up in landfills and about 31 percent consists of containers and packaging. A modern glass bottle would take 4,000 years or more to decompose — and even longer if it's in the landfill. Plastics, which make up 12 percent of municipal solid waste, are mostly made from petroleum.\nAdditional reduction projects:\n- Instead of delivering a newspaper to every guest's room, display them in central areas for those who want a copy.\n- Identify the different waste streams you create, which departments are responsible for which streams, and how each should be managed.\n- Minimize packaging and other activities that tend to produce a lot of waste materials.\n- Try to digitize all invoices, billings and other transactional records.\n- Use eco-friendly utensils and plates whenever possible.\n- Check if your supplier will take back old lamps and dispose of them responsibly."} {"text":"A memoir that offers a picture of the author's growing up in a bourgeois French family, rebelling as an adolescent against the conventional expectations of her class, and striking out on her own with an intellectual and existential ambition exceedingly rare in a young woman in the 1920s.\nWhen first published in 1949, this title led to outrage and scandal. This work contains the key passages of the book that changed perceptions of women forever.\nOf all the writing that emerged from the existentialist movement, Simone de Beauvoir's groundbreaking study of women will probably have the most extensive and enduring impact. It is at once a work of anthropology and sociology, of biology and psychoanalysis, from the pen of a writer and novelist of penetrating imaginative power. THE SECOND SEX stands, four decades after its first appearance, as the first landmark in the modern feminist upsurge that has transformed perceptions of the social relationship of man and womankind in our time."} {"text":"What Makes a Good Model System?\nModel biological system philosophy:\nWe are unlikely to ever know everything about every organism.\nTherefore, we should agree on some convenient organism(s) to study in great\ndepth, so that we can use the experience of the past (in that organism)\nto build on in the future. This will lead to a body of knowledge in\nthat 'model system' that allows us to design appropriate studies of\nnon-model systems to answer important questions about their biology.\nHistorical statements of the philosophy:\nCriteria for a model biological system:\n- Is the organism used easy to rear?\n- Is its rearing/operation size convenient?\n- Is it inexpensive to operate?\n- Does the organism used have short life cycle?\n- Is the organism used geneticly manipulable?\n- Does it promise economically important results?\n- Dose it have an audience of interested people?\n- Interactions between criteria.\n- Visit the E. coli\n- Visit the\nNeurospora genome project\n-or- visit the\n- Fission yeast,\nSaccharomyces Genome Database, SGD\n- The plant, Arabidopsis, an NIH and NSF approved Model System.\n- Plant Pollen Tubes:\n- Explore the viruses, virology -or-\nA practical use of a virus as a model\n- The Lobster Cuticle Composite-Material Model\n- The cockroach homepage: BlattaBase\n- The fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster\nFlyBase at Indiana - or -\nThe Interactive Fly\n- The cellular slime mold, dictyBase\n- The Mosquito malaria model. |\nTissue model of infection. |\nDengue early warning system! |\nDisease risk. |\n- Zebra fish, Brachydanio rerio at ZFIN\n- Original NIH Sponsorship\n- Surf Clams, Spisula solidissima, as a model system.\n- African clawed toad, Xenopus laevis, Xenbase\n- nematode, C. elegans\n- Visit the Jackson Laboratory, source of mutant\nmice, Mus musculus. |\nDiet Induced Obesity model.|\n- Injury models:\n- Non-Human Primate Models... The Macaque:\n- A model ecological system,\nlynx hare population dynamics\nBack to: |\nKunkel Home Page|\nUMass Home Page|"} {"text":"Course materials include textbooks, multimedia, journal articles and websites. Your campus library provides access to many licensed online resources including research databases, e-books, films and images.\nIn an effort to provide a more engaging learning experience for students, faculty should strive to use a variety of instructional materials, including instructor-created content (e.g., Panopto videos, PowerPoint slides or Word documents). By including a variety of instructional materials and alternative means to access those materials, instructors meet the needs of diverse learners.\nOpen Educational Resources\nOpen Educational Resources (OER) are learning tools that exist in the public domain or are released with intellectual property licenses (usually Creative Commons) allowing their free use, continuous improvement and modification by others.\nThe OER Commons and MERLOT are digital libraries with expansive collections of open course materials free for you to use in your class. Instructors may contribute to these sites to share their own open educational resources.\nThe Canvas Commons serves as another source for OER materials. The content stored in the Canvas Commons is generated by Canvas users across multiple education institutions using Canvas. Within the Canvas Commons, instructors may locate educational content to import directly into a Canvas course. Instructors may also contribute to the Canvas Commons by sharing their content.\nPressbooks is a professional self-publishing platform for creating open textbooks. It is available to University of Missouri system instructors for creating open online resources quickly and easily."} {"text":"Mononucelosis better known as Mono or the ‘kissing disease’ is an infection cause by the Epstein- Barr Virus.\nThis is transmitted through the saliva of those infected by the condition. This common condition causes sore throat, fevers, body aches, fatigue, swollen glands and other symptoms. Treatment for this condition involves, rest, pain medications and drinking plenty of fluids. There are other natural remedies that can be used additionally."} {"text":"Ethernet is one of the core technology that enables most of our communications and data transfer that we do over the internet possible. Its an inexpensive technology for high performance networking.\nWhen your application (no matter what..can be a web browser, a download client etc etc) initiates a connection to a remote server, the application’s job is to transfer the data/request it wants to send to the network protocol stack.\nThe job of the protocol stack is to break that data down to smaller chunks and wrap it with required information, to send it through the wire. This information wrapped around the data chunks enables the data to be received by the correct receiver, and reassemble the data chunk in the correct order."} {"text":"Confucianism I Ching Buddhism\nArticles: Traditional Chinese\nThese are principal texts of Taoism. Taoism,\nalong with Confucianism and Buddhism was one of the principal religions\nof feudal China.\nTao-te Ching J. Legge tr. 66,099\nThe Tao te Ching is one of the most\nwidely read sacred texts, due to its simplicity and depth. It appeal is\nuniversal, and has been found relevant by Christians, Hindus, Muslims,\nBuddhists, and even Quantum Physicists. Attributed to Lao-tzu, (580-500\nB.C.), it may predate him by several centuries. The earliest known\nmanuscripts of the Tao te Ching date to the third century B.C.\ntranslation is excerpted from Volume 39 of the Sacred Books of the\nVolume 39 of the Sacred Books of the\nVolume 40 of the Sacred Books of the\nis a detailed etext of volume one and two of the Sacred Books of the\nEast Taoist translations by James Legge. Both of these volumes were\npublished in 1891. The first volume contains Lao-tzu's Tao te Ching and\nthe first half of the Writings of Chuang-tzu, including the notes and\nintroductory material. The second volume completes the Writings of\nChuang-tzu, and includes several other Taoist texts, including the Tai\nShang Tractate. Volume two also includes a detailed index for both\nThe Canon of Reason and Virtue (Lao-tze's Tao Teh\nKing) Chinese and English; Translated by D.T. Suzuki & Paul Carus\nThis is another translation of the Tao te\nChing. This etext includes the complete Chinese text of the Tao te\nChing as embedded graphics.\nTaoist Teachings Translated from the Book\nof Lieh-Tzü by Lionel Giles .\nYang Chu's Garden of Pleasure\nby Anton Forke \nT'ai Shang Kan-Ying P'ien, by Teitaro Suzuki and\nPaul Carus. .\nYin Chih Wen, The Tract of the Quiet Way\nTeitaro Suzuki and Paul Carus. .\nTaoist Texts, by Frederic Henry\nTao, The Great Luminant Essays from the Huai\nNan Tzu, by Evan S. Morgan \nLaotzu's Tao and Wu Wei By Dwight Goddard and\nHenri Borel \nAnother, very lucid translation of the\nTao te Ching by the author of A"} {"text":"Florida is bracing for a summer invasion of giant mosquitoes whose bite has been compared with \"being knifed\".\nUniversity of Florida scientists say the half-inch insects, called gallinippers, are likely to swarm the Sunshine State after recent tropical storms made it the species' perfect breeding ground.\n\"I wouldn't be surprised, given the numbers we saw last year,\" said entomologist Phil Kaufman, a professor at the university's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.\nAt the size of a US 25-cent piece, the notoriously aggressive gallinippers are 20 times the size of a common mosquito.\nAnd with their bigger size also comes a bigger bite.\n\"The bite really hurts, I can attest to that,\" Professor Kaufman said.\nGallinippers - whose scientific name is Psorophora ciliate - are not considered an invasive species as they are native to the eastern half of North America.\nThey have attained almost mythical status in the Deep South, featuring in folk tales and even blues songs that mention their \"fearsome bite\".\nAnd they are a particularly hearty bug.\nAdult females lay their eggs at the edges of streams and ponds, and the eggs can lay dormant for years until the water rises with heavy rains and causes them to hatch.\nLast year saw a sharp increase in their numbers after Tropical Storm Debby brought torrential rains to the state, scientists say.\n\"When we hit the rainy cycle we may see that again,\" Mr Kaufman said.\nOn the up side, the insects are not major transmitters of diseases such as malaria, as common mosquitoes are."} {"text":"Each year, thousands of bills are introduced (11,700 during the 2009-10 legislative term) and every single measure gets printed multiple times.\nSince there’s no specific line item for legislative printing, our Ways and Means staff estimates it may cost taxpayers up to $26 million.\nIt’s time for the Legislature to go paperless so that all bills and reports are posted online to end the wasteful printing of legislation that in many instances goes straight from the documents room directly to the recycle bin.\nLawmakers can easily view these documents on their laptops and mobile devices, and, if necessary, print a copy from their own computer.\nGoing digital will stop the waste of taxpayer dollars on needless printing, not too mention its positive impact on our environment. With the availability of 2011 technology such as laptops, smart phones and e-reader tablets, there’s no reason why the New York State Legislature should be stuck using the same process that existed 100 years ago.\nThe U.S. House of Representatives recently passed similar legislation (by a vote of 399-0) to stop the mandatory printing of congressional bills. Several state legislatures have gone paperless or are experimenting with going digital. They include California, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin. It’s estimated that Ohio has saved $1.5 million since going digital.\nLet’s not limit good legislative ideas but the unnecessary printing of bills. Given New York’s dire fiscal situation, every dollar saved on going paperless should go to reducing the deficit and tax relief, not filling circular files across the Capitol. It’s time to replace birch with binary."} {"text":"2019 Water, Sanitation, Hygiene National Outcome Routine Mapping Report\nDemography indicators showed little change when compared to results from the 2018 NORM survey. The average household size in 2019 was found to be five persons, 17% of households were headed by women. Nearly 9% of the population are children under five years of age, while 14% are adults over 50 years. The findings show that 1 in 10 households have at least one person living with disabilities, while the proportion of the entire population living with disabilities is 6%. This amounts to about 11 million people in Nigeria living with disabilities. At the time of the survey, slightly more than 58% of households lived in core rural areas, while 41% households ranked among the poor to the poorest wealth quintiles. It was observed from the findings that 56% of the rural households, only 8% of the urban households, and at least half of the population in the North Central (48%), North East (63%) and North West (67%) belong to the poor and poorest wealth quintiles. The health status of households showed that about 1 in 10 households (11%) reported suffering from diarrhea in the past six weeks preceding the survey. Among these households, 72% of the household members who suffered diarrhea cases are children under five.\nData source: National Bureau of Statistics"} {"text":"Once I understand this, this will be a tutorial on building a simple SAT\nor SMT solver - with inspiration from Pete's class. I can revisit the\nLanguage of Satisfiability]: Are we bad at SAT solvers? Where are we?\nHow do we bring their power to people? (To me, this problem is a subset of the\n\"make programming accessible\" problem, so it's not noteworthy.)\n- Require input problem to be a propositional logic formula in\nconjunctive normal form (CNF). This is not a natural way to express most\nproblems that require SAT\n- Computing CNF formulas is often bad and hard so SAT solvers aren't\nreally at the right \"level\" for use by the working programmer\n- Look up\non google scholar - reveals lots of problems and tradeoffs that\ncan be made\nWhy SMT over SAT?\n- SMT solvers allow more freedom in the expression of input problems -\nsupport integers, fixed width floats, arrays and potentially other datatypes, as\nwell as common operations on those types, without requiring a specific normal\n- API that allows for the manipulation of the input formula exposed by\nthe solver, unlike strict\nHow do they work?\n- Directly convert input formula into an equivalent Boolean formula in\n- Limited to formulas where every data type has a finite set of values\n- Need a SAT solver as a backend, any improvement to SAT translates\ndirectly to an improvement to an SMT solver - so this is just additional tooling\naround a SAT solver to make it much easier to use.\n- Definition: conflict driven cause learning - the algorithm employed by\nmost modern SAT solvers."} {"text":"- An underlying fear of recriminations and punishment despite there never being any threat or intimidation from the higher authorities – it was just an image that the authorities maintained so that the employees would continue working with clockwork precision.\n- The traditional hospitality was steeped in the culture of the land. However the expansion outside China and South East Asia brought with it a newer set of learning that had to be imbibed by employees who little understood them. The ceremonies and special nuances associated with the everyday manner of doing things differed drastically from the precise mannerisms and ceremony that was culturally ordained in the Asian areas. While the European and American hospitality did not demand any such ceremonial practices for their everyday functioning there was a modicum of appreciation for the service sector of the Shangri La hospitality as they were opening vistas of service not commonly experienced by the western world. This posed a fresh challenge of how the traditional form of services could be reformed and reframed to cater to the needs of the newer institutions.\n- An overall lack of confidence among the Chinese front desk managers to handle any situation on their own without the total involvement of the management or the senior managing authority. When world class expectations were the goal from the local talent then there was a marked need for training inputs to standardize and improve the already available quality and quantity of services being carried out under the banner of the Shangri La hospitality.\nThese were some of the salient challenges being faced by the Shangri La group while taking up their expansion into the locations outside Asia."} {"text":"Originally from Queensland, Australia and Papua New Guinea, Dendrobium smilliae is a hot growing epiphyte found on trunks and tree crooks. It’s a slender looking dendrobium, with grass-like leaves that gracefully develop alternately as the cane grows.\nBut what’s curious and unique about Dendrobium smilliae is its clusters of pretty pink to while flowers that emerge only on the older, leafless canes. Arranged cylindrically and in large numbers, these clusters resemble a brush, earning this species its nickname, ‘The Bottlebrush Orchid’.\nI’ve come across impressive Dendrobium smilliae specimens that are at least three feet tall at shows. A large and multi-‘bottlebrush’ smilliae is always quite a spectacular sight. However, try as a might, I could not grow my smilliae to such monster sizes, let alone come to flower.\nSimilarly speaking, underpotting my Dendrobium smilliae in a 5 inch pot may be the crux of why I couldn’t bring it to great vigour. Perhaps I need to transplant a tree in my garden to house it, preferably one with a crook.\nIn any case, if you’re successful with flowering Dendrobium smilliae, then good on you! Just don’t go cleaning bottles with its flowers. It doesn’t work."} {"text":"One recent example is Hearing Awareness Month, which took place in September. Championed by hearing care provider Hidden Hearing, they offered 20,000 free hearing tests in an attempt to raise awareness of hearing loss and encourage anyone unsure of their hearing ability to seek help. Hearing loss in the UK affects one in six people in some way with varying degrees of impairment, but many can be treated using hearing aids or other medical treatments. The biggest hurdle is getting people to take that first step and to get their hearing tested.\n