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|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | Rapport annuel 2000-2001 | Rapport annuel des activités de la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal en 2000-2001. | [
"Bibliothèques",
"Rapport annuel"
] | fr |
15 | Rapport annuel 2001-2002 | Rapport annuel des activités de la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal en 2001-2002. | [
"Bibliothèques",
"Rapport annuel"
] | fr |
17 | Rapport annuel 2003-2004 | Rapport annuel des activités de la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal en 2003-2004. | [
"Bibliothèques",
"Rapport annuel"
] | fr |
18 | Apprivoiser l'information pour réussir | Ce document, développé à l’intention des professeurs et chargés de cours de l’Université de Montréal, est une introduction à la question des compétences informationnelles, à l’importance de celles-ci dans la réussite des étudiants et aux orientations adoptées à l’Université de Montréal en matière d’intégration de ces c... | [
"Politique de formation à l'utilisation de l'information",
"Compétences informationnelles",
"Formation documentaire"
] | fr |
19 | Standards for the academic veterinary medical library | The Standards Committee of the Veterinary Medical Libraries Section was appointed in May 2000 and charged to create standards for the ideal academic veterinary medical library, written from the perspective of veterinary medical librarians. The resulting Standards for the Academic Veterinary Medical Library were approve... | [
"Normes",
"Bibliothèques",
"Médecine vétérinaire"
] | en |
21 | Les services de référence en milieu universitaire : de nouvelles orientations! | L'arrivée des ressources électroniques, l'enseignement à distance et les habitudes de recherche de la génération Web ont obligé les bibliothèques universitaires à adapter leurs services et leurs pratiques. On remarque une évolution vers un modèle de bibliothèque centrée sur l'apprentissage, qui exploite le potentiel de... | [
"Bibliothèques",
"Référence",
"Web",
"Ressources électroniques"
] | fr |
22 | La véritable nature de la recherche d’information | Il existe une méthodologie de la recherche de l'information spécialisée au même titre que des méthodologies de recherche des différentes disciplines. Cette méthodologie implique d'identifier clairement son objet de recherche et le vocabulaire qui le caractérise, d'utiliser les sources adéquates de recherche dans un ord... | [
"Méthodologie",
"Recherche d'information"
] | fr |
23 | Le catalogage descriptif des enregistrements sonores musicaux | Cet atelier s'adresse aux catalogueurs, déjà familiers avec la deuxième édition des Règles de catalogage anglo-américaines (RCAA2) et le format MARC 21, qui ont peu ou pas d'expérience dans le catalogage descriptif des enregistrements sonores musicaux ou qui sont plus expérimentés mais veulent mettre à jour leurs conna... | [
"Catalogage",
"Description bibliographique",
"Enregistrements sonores musicaux",
"Règles de catalogage anglo-américaines",
"Format MARC 21",
"Library of Congress"
] | fr |
26 | « How to Teach Evidence-Based Clinical Practice 2002 » : Rapport de la semaine de formation | Rapport de la semaine de formation "How to teach Evidence-Based Clinical Practice 2002" tenue à McMaster University du 9 au 14 juin 2002. Le rapport présente le déroulement de la semaine, les apprentissages et les applications au travail. | [
"Pratique fondée sur les données probantes",
"Evidence-based clinical practice"
] | fr |
28 | InfoSphère UdeM | Présentation au personnel de la Direction des bibliothèques du tutoriel InfoSphère UdeM lors d'une conférence-midi le 27 janvier 2005. | [
"Tutoriel",
"Formation documentaire",
"Compétences informationnelles"
] | fr |
29 | La technologie « OpenURL » : vers une intégration accrue des ressources et services documentaires | Cette présentation a pour but de démystifier la notion de OpenURL, un terme de plus en plus présent dans le domaine de l'information, à l'aide de concepts théoriques mais surtout grâce à une description pratique de sa mise en place et de sa capacité d'action. Une courte introduction sur le concept d'arrimage dans les r... | [
"OpenURL",
"Norme",
"Documents électroniques"
] | fr |
36 | Forum sur les métadonnées au Canada | Ce rapport résume trois conférences présentées dans le cadre du Forum sur les métadonnées au Canada tenu à Ottawa les 19 et 20 septembre 2003. Organisé par Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, ce forum de deux jours avait pour but de rassembler des participants en provenance de différentes communautés canadiennes de métado... | [
"Métadonnées",
"Recherche d'information"
] | fr |
37 | Papyrus : le Dépôt institutionnel numérique de l'UdeM | Un dépôt institutionnel (DI) peut se définir comme étant une collection numérisée de la production intellectuelle d'une université. Un DI centralise, préserve et rend accessible les connaissances générées par les chercheurs et professeurs de l'établissement servant ainsi de tremplin à la création d'un nouveau modèle d'... | [
"Dépôt institutionnel",
"Libre accès",
"Édition savante"
] | fr |
44 | Rencontre avec... Danielle Tardif | En rencontrant aujourd’hui Danielle Tardif, responsable de la bibliothèque de la faculté de médecine de Montréal, la rédaction de Pédagogie Médicale ouvre sa rubrique à des acteurs de formation autre que les médecins-enseignants au sens traditionnel du terme. Conscients du rôle d’autres professionnels dans la formation... | [
"Pédagogie",
"Formation documentaire",
"Sciences de la santé",
"Bibliothécaire"
] | fr |
72 | Ethical and legal perspectives on inherited cancer susceptibility | Il existe des interactions complexes entre les perceptions du public, les demandes et les attentes envers les professionnels de la santé par rapport au dépistage des gènes de susceptibilité au cancer et aux services médicaux offerts. Ce chapitre étudie les aspects éthiques et juridiques de ces interactions avec une em... | [
"génétique",
"cancer",
"éthique",
"confidentialité",
"dépistage",
"emploi",
"assurance"
] | fr |
75 | DNA Banking: current and ideal practices | Ce livre est la conclusion d’un projet de recherche de deux ans portant sur les technologies en génétique humaine. Les développements récents en matière de collecte, d’analyse et de conservation du matériel génétique ont soulevé des questions juridiques complexes et ont attiré l’attention de plusieurs avocats, scienti... | [
"génétique",
"enjeux",
"lois",
"éthique",
"politiques"
] | fr |
76 | Genetics and Life Insurance in Canada: Points to Consider | Par contraste avec de nombreux pays européens qui ont clarifié leur position vis-à-vis la génétique et l’assurance vie, le Canada en est encore à établir la sienne. Toute initiative en ce domaine doit être basée sur une compréhension des mécanismes de l’assurance vie, de la nature de l’information génétique, de l’histo... | [
"Génétique",
"assurance",
"politiques",
"législation",
"éthique"
] | fr |
77 | Ethical dimensions in paediatric neurology: a look into the future | Les professionnels de la santé et les familles pour qui des enfants qui participent à la recherche en génétique ou qui nécessitent des services génétiques spécialisés, y compris, le dépistage génétique, seront confrontés à des interrogations non seulement médicales, mais sociales, éthiques et juridiques liées à la géné... | [
"génétique",
"enfants",
"éthique",
"psychologie",
"lignes directrices",
"ethical",
"genetics",
"pediatric",
"neurology",
"genetic testing"
] | fr |
78 | Physicians, genetics and life insurance | Par contraste avec de nombreux pays européens qui ont clarifié leur position vis-à-vis la génétique et l’assurance vie, le Canada en est encore à établir la sienne. Toute initiative en ce domaine doit être basée sur une compréhension des mécanismes de l’assurance vie, de la nature de l’information génétique, de l’histo... | [
"génétique",
"assurance",
"politiques",
"législation",
"éthique"
] | fr |
108 | Un exemple de convergence en études médiévales : le droit canonique | Le Code de droit canonique, que l’on appelle aussi droit ecclésiastique, constitue le corpus législatif de l’Église catholique. Depuis son ébauche au Moyen-Âge jusqu’à présent, on découvre, à travers son évolution, la richesse morale, théologique, historique et sociologique de son contenu, malgré l’apparente froideur d... | [
"Code de droit canonique",
"Droit ecclésiastique",
"Église catholique",
"Bibliothèque des lettres et sciences humaines"
] | fr |
109 | Quand foi et culture se rencontrent. Un exemple de valorisation des sciences humaines à l'Université de Montréal | L'élargissement de la théologie vers les sciences religieuses implique un réajustement des collections des bibliothèques en sciences humaines. La Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal a compris la nécessité de ce virage en participant, de concert avec la Faculté de théologie et les secteurs d'études... | [
"Théologie",
"Sciences religieuses",
"Collections",
"Bibliothèque des lettres et sciences humaines"
] | fr |
111 | La gestion du savoir à l’ère du numérique : Les politiques de choix, de développement et de gestion de collections | Dans un contexte de chevauchement de disciplines, d'explosion de l'offre informationnelle et de multiplicité, sinon de prolifération, de ressources dématérialisées, le développement de la collection, activité au coeur du fonctionnement d'une bibliothèque, est devenu un défi quotidien pour le bibliothécaire responsable ... | [
"Bibliothèques universitaires",
"Politiques",
"Développement de collection",
"Ressources informationnelles",
"Ressources électroniques",
"Bibliothèque de bibliothéconomie et des sciences de l'information"
] | fr |
113 | La technologie « OpenURL » : vers une intégration accrue des ressources et services documentaires | Cet article a pour but de démystifier la notion de OpenURL, un terme de plus en plus présent dans le domaine de l'information, à l'aide de concepts théoriques mais surtout grâce à une description pratique de sa mise en place et de sa capacité d'action. Une courte introduction sur le concept d'arrimage dans les ressourc... | [
"OpenURL",
"Norme",
"Documents électroniques",
"Bibliothèques universitaires"
] | fr |
115 | "Les visites guidées à l’heure de la bibliothèque virtuelle ou le nouveau défi de la formation à l’information" et "Les principales approches d'organisation et d'accès aux ressources électroniques sur le Web" | Présentation de My Loan Duong : Les formations à l'utilisation des ressources documentaires ne sont plus ce qu'elles étaient depuis l'arrivée des TIC et de la bibliothèque virtuelle. Un peu avant la lettre, grâce au partenariat établi avec la direction de l'EBSI, les sessions de formation et d'initiation à l'usage des ... | [
"Formation documentaire",
"Organisation du Web",
"Recherche sur le Web"
] | fr |
119 | La mise en oeuvre interculturelle de LibQUAL+MC : le cas du français | Cet article présente une analyse contextuelle des problèmes interculturels et linguistiques de traduction reliés à la version française du questionnaire LibQUAL+MC, tel qu’utilisé dans des bibliothèques canadiennes à l’automne 2003. On répond par l’affirmative à la question de recherche qui consiste à déterminer si le ... | [
"LibQUAL+MC",
"Questionnaire",
"Enquête",
"Traduction",
"Bibliothèques universitaires",
"Qualité des services"
] | fr |
120 | BioMed Central : un nouveau modèle de l'édition scientifique à l'Université de Montréal | BioMed Central (BMC) est une maison d'édition indépendante qui promeut activement le libre accès à la littérature scientifique. L'Université de Montréal adhère à BMC depuis décembre 2003. L'article explique ce qu'est le libre accès, en décrit les nombreux avantages pour le chercheur et les institutions et enfin expose ... | [
"BioMed Central (BMC)",
"Libre accès",
"Littérature scientifique"
] | fr |
121 | Recherche efficace d'information sur le Web | Il s'agit d'un atelier donné dans le cadre des semaines de formation continue aux diététistes par le Département de nutrition de l'Université de Montréal en 2002. Après une brève introduction à Internet, on présente les caractéristiques spécifiques aux répertoires versus celles des moteurs de recherche, puis les princi... | [
"Internet",
"Web",
"Moteurs de recherche",
"Répertoires",
"Nutrition"
] | fr |
124 | Rapport annuel 2004-2005 | Rapport annuel des activités de la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal en 2004-2005. | [
"Bibliothèques",
"Rapport annuel"
] | fr |
136 | Les portails de bibliothèque: Nouvelles fonctionnalités, nouveaux défis | Les auteurs présentent un survol des logiciels de portails de bibliothèque. La notion de portail de bibliothèque est d’abord définie, puis les principales fonctionnalités de ce type de produit (métarecherche, personnalisation, authentification) sont présentées et expliquées. Un aperçu du marché des logiciels de portail... | [
"Bibliothèques",
"Portails",
"Métarecherche",
"Recherche fédérée",
"Libraries",
"Metasearching",
"Federated search",
"Metasearch",
"Métarecherche"
] | fr |
147 | Le Service de catalogage, ou le secret le mieux gardé de la Direction des bibliothèques | La chaîne de travail au Service de catalogage de la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal. Après un bref aperçu de l’organisation administrative du Service de catalogage, la chaîne de traitement est présentée en suivant le parcours du livre depuis son arrivée dans le Service jusqu’à sa livraison en b... | [
"Service de catalogage",
"Chaîne de traitement",
"Travail des catalogueurs"
] | fr |
159 | Melanosomal targeting sequences from gp100 are essential for MHC class II-restricted endogenous epitope presentation and mobilization to endosomal compartments | CD4+ T lymphocytes play an important role in CD8+ T cell-mediated responses against tumors. Considering that about 20% of melanomas express major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, it is plausible that concomitant antigenic presentation by MHC class I and class II complexes shapes positive (helper T cells) or n... | [
"gp100; antigen presentation",
"MHC class II compartments (MIIC); CD4+ T lymphocytes, endosomal trafficking"
] | en |
160 | CD40-stimulated B Lymphocytes Pulsed with Tumor Antigens Are Effective Antigen-presenting Cells That Can Generate Specific T Cells | Although they are considered as antigen presenting cells (APC), the role of antigen-unspecific B-lymphocytes in antigen presentation and T lymphocyte stimulation remains controversial. In this paper, we tested the capacity of normal human peripheral activated B cells to stimulate T cells using melanoma antigens or mela... | [
"Tumor antigen presentation; CD40-activated B lymphocytes",
"CD4+ T lymphocytes; MHC class II; HLA-DO"
] | en |
170 | Autour de la Collection Baby
Regards interdisciplinaire | Présentation générale du projet de mise en valeur de la Collection Baby. Genèse des objectifs des différents partenaires. Présentation des objectifs poursuivis par le colloque. | [
"Collection Baby",
"Louis-François Georges Baby",
"Mise en valeur de la collection Baby"
] | fr |
171 | Collections particulières et collectionneurs à Montréal au XIXe siècle : le cas de Louis-François Georges Baby | Cette communication s'appuie sur des recherches réalisées dans le cadre de notre projet de thèse portant sur les collections particulières et les collectionneurs montréalais au XIXe siècle. Plus précisément, nous tentons de cerner l'identité sociale et l'habitus culturel de ces derniers. Un des principaux objectifs de ... | [
"Collection Baby",
"Collectionneurs",
"Louis-François Georges Baby",
"Collections particulières"
] | fr |
172 | Autour de la Collection Baby. Présentation de la collection | L’Université de Montréal célèbre en 2006 le centenaire du don de l’une de ses plus importantes collections de manuscrits et d’imprimés canadiens : la Collection Louis-François George Baby. Comptant plus de 20 000 pièces manuscrites et environ 3 400 livres rares, gravures et estampes, cette collection constitue une sou... | [
"Collection Baby",
"Louis-François Georges Baby"
] | fr |
327 | Les déterminants des faillites bancaires dans les pays en développement: le cas des pays de l'Union économique et monétaire Ouest-africaine (UEMOA) | L’objectif de ce papier est de déterminer les facteurs susceptibles d’expliquer les faillites bancaires au sein de l’Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine (UEMOA) entre 1980 et 1995. Utilisant le modèle logit conditionnel sur des données en panel, nos résultats montrent que les variables qui affectent positivem... | [
"faillites bancaires",
"banque centrale",
"banques de développement",
"banques commerciales",
"réglementation bancaire",
"UEMOA"
] | fr , en |
328 | The Seemingly Unrelated Dynamic Cointegration Regression Model and Testing for Purching Power Parity | This paper studies seemingly unrelated linear models with integrated regressors and stationary errors. By adding leads and lags of the first differences of the regressors and estimating this augmented dynamic regression model by feasible generalized least squares using the long-run covariance matrix, we obtain an effic... | [
"estimation efficace",
"seemingly unrelated regressions",
"purchasing power parity",
"cointegration",
"régressions empilées",
"parité des pouvoirs d'achat",
"coïntégration",
"efficient estimation"
] | en , fr |
329 | How Important Are Intergenerational Transfers of Time? a Macroeconomic Analysis | This paper examines the implications of intergenerational transfers of time and money for labor supply and capital accumulation. Although intergenerational transfers of time in the form of grandparenting are as substantial as monetary transfers in the data, little is known about the role and importance of time transfer... | [
"intergenerational transfers",
"time use",
"child care",
"home production",
"grandparenting",
"overlapping generations",
"transferts intergénérationnels",
"utilisation du temps",
"garde d’enfants",
"production domestique",
"garde par les grands-parents",
"générations imbriquées"
] | en , fr |
330 | International Business Cycles: What Are the Facts? | Modern business cycle theory involves developing models that explain stylized facts. For this strategy to be successful, these facts should be well established. In this paper, we focus on the stylized facts of international business cycles. We use the generalized method of moments and quarterly data from nineteen indus... | [
"international business cycles",
"stylized facts",
"generalized method of moments",
"cycles économiques internationaux",
"faits stylisés",
"méthode généralisée des moments"
] | en , fr |
331 | International Transmission of the Business Cycle in a Multi-Sector Model | Multi-country models have not been very successful in replicating important features of the international transmission of business cycles. Standard models predict cross-country correlations of output and consumption which are respectively too low and too high. In this paper, we build a multi-country model of the busine... | [
"open economy macroeconomics",
"business cycles",
"sectoral shocks",
"macroéconomie d’économie ouverte",
"cycles économiques",
"chocs sectoriels"
] | en , fr |
332 | Sharing a River | A group of agents located along a river have quasi-linear preferences over water and money. We ask how the water should be allocated and what money transfers should be performed. We are interested in efficiency, stability (in the sense of the core), and fairness (in a sense to be defined). We first show that the cooper... | [
"common property resources",
"fair allocation",
"core",
"propriété commune",
"équité",
"noyau"
] | en , fr |
333 | Core Retionalizability in Two-Agent Exchange Economies | We provide a characterization of selection correspondences in two-person exchange economies that can be core rationalized in the sense that there exists a preference profile with some standard properties that generates the observed choices as the set of core elements of the economy for any given initial endowment vecto... | [
"collective rationality",
"cores",
"exchange economies",
"rationalisation",
"noyaux",
"économies d'échange"
] | en , fr |
334 | Simulation-Based Finite and Large Sample Tests in Multivariate Regressions | In the context of multivariate linear regression (MLR) models, it is well known that commonly employed asymptotic test criteria are seriously biased towards overrejection. In this paper, we propose a general method for constructing exact tests of possibly nonlinear hypotheses on the coefficients of MLR systems. For the... | [
"test exact",
"bootstrap",
"multivariate linear regression",
"seemingly unrelated regressions",
"uniform linear hypothesis",
"Monte Carlo test",
"bounds test",
"nonlinear hypothesis",
"finite sample test",
"exact test",
"bootstrap",
"modèle de régression multivarié",
"régressions empilées",
... | en , fr |
335 | Exact Tests for Contemporaneous Correlation of Disturbances in Seemingly Unrelated Regressions | This paper proposes finite-sample procedures for testing the SURE specification in multi-equation regression models, i.e. whether the disturbances in different equations are contemporaneously uncorrelated or not. We apply the technique of Monte Carlo (MC) tests [Dwass (1957), Barnard (1963)] to obtain exact tests based... | [
"corrélation contemporaine",
"bootstrap",
"test LM",
"seemingly unrelated regressions",
"SURE system",
"multivariate linear regression",
"contemporaneous correlation",
"exact test",
"finite-sample test",
"Monte Carlo test",
"bootstrap",
"induced test",
"LM test",
"likelihood ratio test",
... | en , fr |
337 | Innis Lecture: Can the Theory of Incentives Explain Decentralization? | This survey presents within a single model three theories of decentralization of decision-making within organizations based on private information and incentives. Renegotiation, collusion, and limits on communication are three sufficient conditions for decentralization to be optimal. Cet article présente, dans un cadre... | [
"organizational design",
"private information",
"decentralization",
"design organisationnel",
"information privée",
"décentralisation"
] | en , fr |
339 | Cooperative VS. Non-cooperative Truels: Little Agreement, but Does that Matter? | It is well-known that non-cooperative and cooperative game theory may yield different solutions to games. These differences are particularly dramatic in the case of truels, or three-person duels, in which the players may fire sequentially or simultaneously, and the games may be one-round or n-round. Thus, it is never a... | [
"truels",
"truels",
"noncooperative games",
"cores",
"truels",
"jeux non-coopératifs",
"noyaux",
"truels"
] | en , fr |
341 | Information Sharing and the Stability of Cooperation in Research Joint Ventures | The model studies information sharing and the stability of cooperation in cost reducing Research Joint Ventures (RJVs). In a four-stage game-theoretic framework, firms decide on participation in a RJV, information sharing, R&D expenditures, and output. An important feature of the model is that voluntary information sha... | [
"endogenous R&D spillovers",
"information sharing",
"R&D cooperation",
"research joint ventures",
"externalités de recherche endogènes",
"partage d'information",
"coopération en R&D",
"consortiums de recherche"
] | en , fr |
343 | Ranking Sets of Objects | We provide a survey of the literature on ranking sets of objects. The interpretations of those set rankings include those employed in the theory of choice under complete uncertainty, rankings of opportunity sets, set rankings that appear in matching theory, and the structure of assembly preferences. The survey is prepa... | [
"choice under complete uncertainty",
"opportunity sets",
"matching",
"assembly preferences",
"choix en incertitude complète",
"ensembles d'option",
"appariement",
"préférences d'assemblées"
] | en , fr |
344 | What Is a Commody? Two Axiomatic Anwers | We identify conditions under which preferences over sets of consumption opportunities can be reduced to preferences over bundles of \"commodities\". We distinguish ordinal bundles, whose coordinates are defined up to monotone transformations, from cardinal bundles, whose coordinates are defined up to positive linear tr... | [
"commodity",
"preference",
"ordinal measure",
"cardinal measure",
"bien",
"préférence",
"mesure ordinale",
"mesure cardinale"
] | en , fr |
345 | Inflation Targeting Under Asymmetric Preferences | This paper develops and estimates a game-theoretical model of inflation targeting where the central banker's preferences are asymmetric around the targeted rate. In particular, positive deviations from the target can be weighted more, or less, severely than negative ones in the central banker's loss function. It is sho... | [
"inflation targets",
"asymmetric preferences",
"credibility",
"cibles d'inflation",
"préférences asymétriques",
"crédibilité"
] | en , fr |
347 | The Axiomatic Approach to Population Ethics | This paper examines several families of population principles in the light of a set of axioms. In addition to the critical-level utilitarian, number-sensitive critical-level utilitarian and number-dampened families and their generalized counterparts, we consider the restricted number-dampened family (suggested by Hurka... | [
"population ethics",
"axiomatic methodology",
"éthique de population",
"méthodologie axiomatique"
] | en , fr |
348 | A Prudent Central Banker | This paper studies monetary policy in an economy where the central banker's preferences are asymmetric around optimal inflation. In particular, positive deviations from the optimum can be weighted more, or less, severely than negative deviations in the policy maker's loss function. It is shown that under asymmetric pre... | [
"prudence",
"délégation",
"préférences asymétriques",
"prudence",
"déflation"
] | en , fr |
349 | Simulation-Based Finite-Sample Tests for Heteroskedasticity and ARCH Effects | A wide range of tests for heteroskedasticity have been proposed in the econometric and statistics literature. Although a few exact homoskedasticity tests are available, the commonly employed procedures are quite generally based on asymptotic approximations which may not provide good size control in finite samples. Ther... | [
"test exact",
"ARCH",
"GARCH",
"distribution stable",
"heteroskedasticity",
"homoskedasticity",
"linear regression",
"Monte Carlo test",
"exact test",
"finite-sample test",
"specification test",
"ARCH",
"GARCH",
"ARCH-in-mean",
"stable distribution",
"structural stability",
"hétérosc... | en , fr |
350 | Asymmetric Smiles, Leverage Effects and Structural Parameters | In this paper, we characterize the asymmetries of the smile through multiple leverage effects in a stochastic dynamic asset pricing framework. The dependence between price movements and future volatility is introduced through a set of latent state variables. These latent variables can capture not only the volatility ri... | [
"option pricing",
"stochastic discount factor",
"stochastic volatility",
"Black-Scholes implied volatility",
"smile effect",
"equilibrium option pricing",
"évaluation d'options",
"facteur d'actualisation stochastique",
"volatilité stochastique",
"volatilité implicite de Black-Scholes",
"effet de... | en , fr |
351 | Empirical Assessment of an Intertemporal Option Pricing Model with Latent variables | This paper assesses the empirical performance of an intertemporal option pricing model with latent variables which generalizes the Hull-White stochastic volatility formula. Using this generalized formula in an ad-hoc fashion to extract two implicit parameters and forecast next day S&P 500 option prices, we obtain simil... | [
"option pricing",
"stochastic discount factor",
"stochastic volatility",
"Black-Scholes implied volatility",
"smile effect",
"equilibrium option pricing",
"évaluation d'options",
"facteur d'actualisation stochastique",
"volatilité stochastique",
"volatilité implicite de Black-Scholes",
"effet de... | en , fr |
356 | A Representation Theorem for Domains with Discrete and Continuous Variables | This paper proves a new representation theorem for domains with both discrete and continuous variables. The result generalizes Debreu's well-known representation theorem on connected domains. A strengthening of the standard continuity axiom is used in order to guarantee the existence of a representation. A generalizati... | [
"continuous and discrete variables",
"representations",
"variables continues et discrètes",
"représentations"
] | en , fr |
358 | Wage policy of firms : an empirical investigation | This paper analyzes the dynamics of wages and workers' mobility within firms with a hierarchical structure of job levels. The theoretical model proposed by Gibbons and Waldman (1999), that combines the notions of human capital accumulation, job rank assignments based on comparative advantage and learning about workers'... | [
"Wage dynamics",
"Intra-firm mobility",
"Human capital accumulation",
"Unobserved heterogeneity",
"Learning",
"Dynamique des salaires",
"Mobilité dans l'entreprise",
"Accumulation de capital humain",
"Hétérogénéité non observée",
"Apprentissage"
] | en , fr |
359 | The Bootstrap of Mean for Dependent Heterogeneous Arrays | Presently, conditions ensuring the validity of bootstrap methods for the sample mean of (possibly heterogeneous) near epoch dependent (NED) functions of mixing processes are unknown. Here we establish the validity of the bootstrap in this context, extending the applicability of bootstrap methods to a class of processes... | [
"block bootstrap",
"near epoch dependence",
"sample mean",
"bootstrap en bloc",
"dépendance d'époque proche",
"moyenne d'échantillon"
] | en , fr |
360 | La finance islamique: fondements, theorie et realite | L’Islam interdit le riba , mot arabe signifiant à la fois usure et intérêt. L’interdiction du rib figure dans la loi islamique, née dans l’Arabie du Moyen Âge. Elle est à la base de la finance islamique qui connut une expansion remarquable durant la deuxième moitié du XX e siècle. Nous nous interrogeons sur les origine... | [
"riba",
"usure",
"finance islamique",
"développement économique",
"riba"
] | fr , en |
361 | On the Political Economy of Sequential Reforms | This paper proposes an explanation for why efficient reforms are not carried out when losers have the power to block their implementation, even though compensating them is feasible. We construct a signaling model with two-sided incomplete information in which a government faces the task of sequentially implementing two... | [
"compensations",
"reforms",
"interest groups",
"compensations",
"reputation",
"réformes",
"groupes d'intérêt",
"compensations",
"réputation",
"compensations"
] | en , fr |
362 | Exact Nonparametric Two-Sample Homogeneity Tests for Possibly Discrete Distributions | In this paper, we study several tests for the equality of two unknown distributions. Two are based on empirical distribution functions, three others on nonparametric probability density estimates, and the last ones on differences between sample moments. We suggest controlling the size of such tests (under nonparametric... | [
"distribution discontinue",
"test exact",
"bootstrap",
"nonparametric methods",
"two-sample problem",
"discrete distribution",
"discontinuous distribution",
"goodness-of-fit test",
"Kolmogorov-Smirnov test",
"kernel density estimator",
"exact test",
"permutation test",
"Monte Carlo test",
... | en , fr |
363 | On Fixed-Path Rationing Methods | Moulin (1999) characterizes the fixed-path rationing methods by efficiency, strategy-proofness, consistency, and resource-monotonicity. In this note, we give a straightforward proof of his result. Moulin (1999) caractérise les méthodes de rationnement suivant un sentier fixe par l’efficacité, la non-manipulation, l’hom... | [
"fixed-path rationing methods",
"single-peaked preferences",
"méthodes de rationnement suivant un sentier fixe",
"préférences unimodales"
] | en , fr |
364 | Multiple Public Goods and Lexicographic Preferences Replacement Principle | We study the problem of locating two public goods for a group of agents with single-peaked preferences over an interval. An alternative specifies a location for each public good. In Miyagawa (1998), each agent consumes only his most preferred public good without rivalry. We extend preferences lexicographically and char... | [
"single-peaked preferences",
"multiple public goods",
"lexicographic",
"replacement-domination",
"préférences unimodales",
"biens publics multiples",
"lexicographique",
"domination par remplacement"
] | en , fr |
366 | Probabilistic Assignments of Identical Indivisible Objects and Uniform Probabilistic Rules | We consider a probabilistic approach to the problem of assigning k indivisible identical objects to a set of agents with single-peaked preferences. Using the ordinal extension of preferences, we characterize the class of uniform probabilistic rules by Pareto efficiency, strategy-proofness, and no-envy. We also show tha... | [
"Allocation uniforme",
"Probabilistic rules",
"Single-peaked preferences",
"Strategy-proofness",
"Uniform allocations",
"Lois de probabilité",
"Préférences unimodales",
"Absence de manipulation"
] | en , fr |
367 | Trade Liberalization and the Profitability of Domestic Mergers | It is often thought that a tariff reduction, by opening up the domestic market to foreign firms, should lessen the need for a policy aimed at discouraging domestic mergers. This implicitly assumes that the tariff in question is sufficiently high to prevent foreign firms from selling in the domestic market. However, not... | [
"mergers",
"free trade",
"fusions",
"lois sur la concurrence",
"libéralisation du commerce",
"antitrust"
] | en , fr |
368 | An Eigenfunction Approach for Volatility Modeling | In this paper, we introduce a new approach for volatility modeling in discrete and continuous time. We follow the stochastic volatility literature by assuming that the variance is a function of a state variable. However, instead of assuming that the loading function is ad hoc (e.g., exponential or affine), we assume th... | [
"ARMA",
"GMM",
"volatility",
"stochastic volatility",
"infinitesimal generator",
"conditional expectation",
"eigenfunctions",
"ARMA",
"fat tails",
"GMM",
"volatilité",
"volatilité stochastique",
"générateur infinitésimal",
"espérance conditionnelle",
"fonctions propres",
"ARMA",
"que... | en , fr |
369 | Upper Semicontinuous Extensions of Binary Relations | Suzumura shows that a binary relation has a weak order extension if and only if it is consistent. However, consistency is demonstrably not sufficient to extend an upper semi-continuous binary relation to an upper semicontinuous weak order. Jaffray proves that any asymmetric (or reflexive), transitive and upper semicont... | [
"extensions",
"extensions",
"upper semicontinuity",
"consistency",
"semi-continuité supérieure",
"cohérence"
] | en , fr |
371 | Arrow's Theorem in Spatial Environments | In spatial environments, we consider social welfare functions satisfying Arrow's requirements. i.e., weak Pareto and independence of irrelevant alternatives. When the policy space os a one-dimensional continuum, such a welfare function is determined by a collection of 2n strictly quasi-concave preferences and a tie-bre... | [
"Arrow's theorem",
"independence of irrelevant alternatives",
"théorème d’Arrow",
"indépendance des alternatives non pertinentes"
] | en , fr |
372 | Fair Production and Allocation of an Excludable Nonrival Good | We study fairness in economies with one private good and one partially excludable nonrival good. A social ordering function determines for each profile of preferences an ordering of all conceivable allocations. We propose the following Free Lunch Aversion condition: if the private good contributions of two agents consu... | [
"fairness",
"excludable nonrival good",
"social orderings",
"équité",
"bien non rival",
"exclusion",
"ordres sociaux"
] | en , fr |
374 | Some Implications of the Zero Lower Bound on Interest Rates for the Term Structure and Monetary Policy | In an economy where cash can be stored costlessly (in nominal terms), the nominal interest rate is bounded below by zero. This paper derives the implications of this nonnegativity constraint for the term structure and shows that it induces a nonlinear and convex relation between short- and long-term interest rates. As ... | [
"limited-dependent rational-expectations models",
"nonlinear forecasting",
"monetary policy",
"Japan",
"modèles limités dépendants avec anticipations rationnelles",
"prévision non linéaire",
"politique monétaire",
"Japon"
] | en , fr |
375 | Does the Barro-Gordon Model Explain the Behavior of US Inflation? a Reexamination of the Empirical Evidence | This paper tests the predictions of the Barro-Gordon model using US data on inflation and unemployment. To that end, it constructs a general game-theoretical model with asymmetric preferences that nests the Barro-Gordon model and a version of Cukierman’s model as special cases. Likelihood Ratio tests indicate that the ... | [
"ARCH",
"asymmetric preferences",
"game-theoretical models of monetary policy",
"ARCH",
"préférences asymétriques",
"prudence",
"modèles de théories des jeux avec politique monétaire",
"prudence"
] | en , fr |
376 | Habit Formation and the Persistence of Monetary Shocks | This paper studies the persistent effects of monetary shocks on output. Previous empirical literature documents this persistence, but standard general equilibrium models with sticky prices fail to generate output responses beyond the duration of nominal contracts. This paper constructs and estimates a general equilibri... | [
"habit formation",
"endogenous persistence",
"monetary policy",
"formation d’habitudes",
"persistance endogène",
"politique monétaire"
] | en , fr |
377 | The Effects of Periodic Quotas Limiting the Stock of Imports of Durables | Analyses of trade quotas typically assume that the quota restricts the flow of some nondurable good. Many real-world quotas, however, restrict the stock of durable imports. We consider the cases where (1) anyone is free to export against such quotas and where (2) only those allocated portions of the total quota are fre... | [
"import quotas",
"voluntary export restraints",
"immigration quotas",
"durable goods",
"speculative attacks",
"quotas à l'importation",
"restrictions volontaires à l'exportation",
"quotas à l'immigration",
"biens durables",
"attaques spéculatives"
] | en , fr |
378 | Efficient and Non-Deteriorating Choice | We analyze collective choice procedures with respect to their rationalizability by means of profiles of individual preference orderings. A selection function is a generalization of a choice function where selected alternatives may depend on a reference (or status quo) alternative in addition to the set of feasible opti... | [
"social choice",
"efficiency",
"individual reationality",
"choix social",
"efficacité",
"rationalité"
] | en , fr |
379 | Similarity of Options and the Measurement of Diversity | This paper analyzes the measurement of the diversity of sets based on the dissimilarity of the objects contained in the set. We discuss axiomatic approaches to diversity measurement and examine the considerations underlying the application of specific measures. Our focus is on descriptive issues: rather than assuming a... | [
"diversity",
"similarity",
"measurement",
"diversité",
"similarité",
"mesures"
] | en , fr |
380 | Consistent Rationalizability | Consistency of a binary relation requires any preference cycle to involve indifference only. As shown by Suzumura (1976b), consistency is necessary and sufficient for the existence of an ordering extension of a relation. Because of this important role of consistency, it is of interest to examine the rationalizability o... | [
"rational choice",
"consistency",
"binary domains",
"choix rationnel",
"cohérence",
"domaines binaires"
] | en , fr |
381 | Finance and Growth : Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries, 1960-1990 | This paper examines the empirical relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth using cross-country and panel data regressions for 69 developing countries for the 1960-1990 period. The main results are : (i) financial development is a significant determinant of economic growth, as it has been shown ... | [
"financial intermediation",
"economic growth",
"cross-section",
"panel data",
"intermédiation financière",
"croissance économique",
"coupe instantanée",
"données en panel"
] | en , fr |
382 | Candidate Stability and Nonbinary Social Choice | A desirable property of a voting procedure is that it be immune to the strategic withdrawal of a candidate for election. Dutta, Jackson, and Le Breton (Econometrica, 2001) have established a number of theorems that demonstrate that this condition is incompatible with some other desirable properties of voting procedures... | [
"axiomatic social choice",
"candidate stability",
"political economy",
"voting",
"axiome de choix social",
"stabilité du candidat",
"économie politique",
"élection"
] | en , fr |
397 | The Effect of Agricultural Zoning on Land Prices, Quebec, 1975-1981 | Dans Ce Texte Nous Examinons les Effets de la Loi du Zonage Agricole du Quebec, Proclame En Decembre 1978 Sur le Prix du Sol Dans une Banlieu de Montreal. a L'aide de Donnees Sur les Transactions Normales Faites a Carignan et Saint-Mathias de 1975 a 1981, Nous Estimons, a L'aide des Moindres Carrees Ordinaires, une Equ... | [
"Agriculture",
"Prix",
"Utilisation du Sol",
"Modeles Econometriques"
] | fr |
398 | La Demande Residentielle D'eau, Ville de Saint-Laurent, 1978 | Dans Ce Texte Nous Examinons a L'aide D'un Echantillon de 560 Menages et des Moindres Carrees Ordinaires les Determinants de la Consommation Residentielle D'eau a Ville Saint-Laurent (Quebec) En 1978. Nos Resultats Nous Indiquent Que L'evaluation Fonciere des Proprietes, le Nombre de Pieces Par Logement et la Taille du... | [
"Consommation D'eau",
"Modeles Econometriques",
"Evaluation",
"Propriete Fonciere"
] | fr |
400 | Mesure du Progres Technique: Theories et Methodes | Ce Texte Constitue un Survol des Differentes Approches Destines a Mesurer le Progres Technique. Nous Utilisons une Notation Uniforme Tout au Long des Demonstrations Mathematiques et Nous Faisons Ressortir les Hypotheses Qui Rendent L'application des Methodes Proposees Envisageable et Qui En Limitent la Portee. les Dive... | [
"Progres Technique",
"Indices",
"Fonctions de Production",
"Econometrie"
] | fr |
401 | Capital Income Taxation, Depletion, Allowances and Non-Renewable Resource Extraction | Dans Cet Article, Nous Etudions les Distorsions Que Cause L'impot Sur le Revenu des Societes Dans le Profil de Production des Firmes Extractives et Dans L'allocation des Ressources Entre les Secteurs D'extraction et les Autres Secteurs Soumis a L'impot Sur les Societes. Nous Etudions En Particulier L'allocation D'epuis... | [
"Ressources Non-Renouvelables",
"Impot Sur le Revenu",
"Epuisement des Ressources",
"Impot Sur les Societes"
] | fr |
402 | Forecasting Containerized Traffic for the Port of Montreal (1981-1995) | Le But de Ce Rapport Est de Presenter L'approche Utilisee Par les Auteurs Pour Effectuer des Previsions a Long Terme du Trafic de Conteneurs Outre-Mer, Pour le Port de Montreal. Cette Approche Suppose D'abord L'estimation du Trafic de Conteneurs Par Categories de Marchandise, Par Origine et Destination, au Cours des An... | [
"Previsions Economiques",
"Transport Maritime",
"Commerce Exterieur"
] | fr |
403 | Functional Forms and Educational Production Functions | Different Functional Forms Are Proposed and Applied in the Context of Educational Production Functions. Three Different Specifications - the Linerar, Logit and Inverse Power Transformation (Ipt) - Are Used to Explain First Grade Students' Results to a Mathematics Achievement Test. with Ipt Identified As the Best Functi... | [
"Mathematics",
"Evaluation Techniques",
"Production",
"Specifications"
] | en |
406 | La Theorie Generale du Markup: une Critique des Post-Keynesiens Americains | Cet Article Se Divise En Trois Sections: la Premiere Contient une Critique de Certains Post-Keynesiens, Notamment Americains, Concernant Leur Hypothese de la Rigidite du Markup Dans la Relation Prix-Salaires. Contrairement a Kalecki Qui Admettait Volontiers la Flexibilite du Markup Face a la Rigidite des Prix et des Sa... | [
"Prix",
"Salaires",
"Economic Theory",
"Inflation"
] | fr |
408 | Methodology in Economics: the Logic of Appraisal | This Paper Intends to Develop a Coherent Methodological Framework Concerned with the Appraisal of Scientific Theories in Economics, and Which Is Based on a Postulated Aim of Science. We First Define the Scope of a Methodological Inquiry (Precise Definition of What Is Meant by the Logic of Appraisal of Scientific Theori... | [
"Economics",
"Methodology",
"Theory"
] | en |
409 | Dealing with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection Simultaneously | Although Insurers Face Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard When They Set Insurance Contracts, These Two Types of Asymmetrical Information Have Been Given Separate Treatments Sofar in the Economic Literature. This Paper Is a First Attempt to Integrate Both Problems Into a Single Model. We Show How It Is Possible to Use T... | [
"Social Values",
"Adverse Selection",
"Insurance",
"Risk"
] | en |
410 | Industrial Adjustment: Context, Causes, Impacts and Methods for Analysis | Adjustement is an ongoing process by which factors of reallocated to equalize their returns in different uses. Adjustment occurs though market mechanisms or intrafirm reallocation of resources as a result of changes in terms of trade, government policies, resource availability, technological change, etc. These changes ... | [
"Industrial Adaptation",
"Trade Policy",
"Economic Growth",
"Trade Liberalization"
] | en |
411 | Estimating the Tobit Model with Serial Correlation: an Operational Approach | Several Authors Have Discussed Recently the Limited Dependent Variable Regression Model with Serial Correlation Between Residuals. the Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood Estimators Obtained by Ignoring Serial Correlation Altogether, Have Been Shown to Be Consistent. We Present Alternative Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood Estimators Wh... | [
"Correlation Analysis",
"Maximum Likelihood",
"Estimation of Parameters"
] | en |
412 | Tests of Joint Hypotheses for Time Series Regression with a Unit Root | This Paper Studies Tests of Joint Hypotheses in Time Series Regression with a Unit Root in Which Weakly Dependent and Heterogeneously Distributed Innovations Are Allowed. We Consider Two Types of Regression: One with a Constant and Lagged Dependent Variable, and the Other with a Trend Added. the Statistics Studied Are ... | [
"Time Series",
"Mathematical Analysis",
"Theory",
"Testing"
] | en |
413 | Bureaucratic Corruption As a Constraint on Voter Choice | It Has Often Been Assumed That a Country's Tax Level, Tax Structure Progressivity and After-Tax Income Distribution Are Chosen by Voters Subject Only to Their Budget Constraints. This Paper Argues That At Certain Income Levels Voters' Decisions May Be Constrained by Bureaucratic Corruption. the Theoretical Arguments Ar... | [
"Bureaucracy",
"Corruption",
"Asymmetry",
"Informa Tion",
"Fiscal Policy"
] | en |
414 | A Survey Measure of Risk Aversion | We Use Survey Data on the Well-Being of Individuals to Measure Attitude Toward Risk. Risk Neutrality Cannot Be Rejected by the Data. | [
"Risk Aversion",
"Probability",
"Measurement"
] | en |
416 | The Uneasy History of Lotteries | While the Present Popularity of Lotteries and the Ferocious Attacks They Are the Object of Would Induce One to Think They Are a Novelty, Lotteries Already Existed At the Dawn of History. in This Paper, We Will Give a Brief Historical Survey of Games of Chance, with Special Emphasis on Lotteries. This Survey Serves As a... | [
"Games",
"History"
] | en |
417 | Macroclosures in Open Economy Cge Models: a Numerical Reappraisal | It Has Been Argued That in the Construction and Simulation Process of Computable General Equilibrium (Cge) Models, the Choice of the Proper Macroclosure Remains a Fundamental Problem. in This Study, with a Standard Cge Model, We Simulate Disturbances Stemming From the Supply Or Demand Side of the Economy, Under Alterna... | [
"Computation",
"Economic Equilibrium"
] | en |
418 | A Profile of Gamblers | This Study Presents Both a Comprehensive Survey Jof the Empirical Literature on Gambling and Our Most Recent Research Based on Data Provided by Both Loto-Quebec and Statistics Canada. in Spite of All the Excitement Surrounding the Subject, the Typical Gambler Emerges with the Relatively Boring Image of a Regular, Relat... | [
"Games",
"Demography",
"Sociology",
"Risk"
] | en |
419 | Some Additional Specification Tests for Generalized Method of Moments Estimators with Macro-Economic Applications Part I : Theory | In This Paper Several Additional Gmm Specification Tests Are Studied. a First Test Is a Chow-Type Test for Structural Parameter Stability of Gmm Estimates. the Test Is Inspired by the Fact That \"Taste and Technology\" Parameters Are Uncovered. the Second Set of Specification Tests Are Var Encompassing Tests. It Is Ass... | [
"Econometrics",
"Tests",
"Regression Analysis",
"Economic Theory",
"Technology"
] | en |
420 | Governments and the Decentralization | The Purpose of This Article Is to Show How Costs and Benefits of Geographical Decentralization of R&D Can Be Identified and Compared. the Benefits for the Region That Receives R&D Activities Are Studied in Section 1. They Stem From the Short-Run Multiplier Effect, the Amelioration of Human Capital and the Possible Mode... | [
"Cost-Benefit Analysis",
"Economies of Scale",
"Regional Analysis",
"Research and Development",
"Regional Economy"
] | en |
438 | Investment Under Demand Uncertainty: the Newsboy Problem Revisited | In this article we study the effect of uncertainty on an entrepreneur who must choose the capacity of his business before knowing the demand for his product. The unit profit of operation is known with certainty but there is no flexibility in our one-period framework. We show how the introduction of global uncertainty r... | [
"Uncertainty",
"Investment",
"Newsboy problem",
"Increase in risk",
"Optimal capacity",
"Incertitude",
"Investissement",
"Problème du marchand de journaux",
"Accroissement de risque",
"Capacité optimale"
] | en , fr |
440 | Termes de l'échange endogènes et cycles économiques réels : une application à la Côte-d'Ivoire | À l’aide d’un modèle de cycles réels, la présente étude vise à expliquer, de façon endogène, les fluctuations des termes de l’échange en Côte-d’Ivoire. Pour ce faire, nous cherchons principalement à répondre aux deux questions suivantes : les chocs d’offre et de demande sur le marché d’exportation suffisent-ils à expli... | [
"cycles économiques",
"chocs des termes de l’échange",
"équilibre général stochastique"
] | fr , en |
444 | Heterodox Inflation Stabilization in Argentina, Brazil, and Israel. A Historical Review and Some Stylized Facts | This article presents a review of the stabilization attempts in Argentina, Brazil, and Israel during the 1980’s. Earlier research is summarized and complemented with additional sources of contemporaneous information and a detailed analysis of institutional features. The examination of these episodes underscores the str... | [
"credibility",
"inflation stabilization",
"incomes policies",
"crédibilité",
"stabilisation de l’inflation",
"politiques de revenus"
] | en , fr |
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