dataset / scripts /preprocess_step3_ptv3.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
preprocess_step3_ptv3.py
=========================
NEST3D Pre-processing Step 3: Convert corrected PLY files to Pointcept format.
Input: <data-dir>/sampleXXX/sampleXXX_corrected.ply
<split-dir>/{train,val,test}.txt (one sample ID per line)
Output: <out-dir>/train|val|test/sampleXXX/{coord.npy, color.npy, segment.npy}
Format:
coord.npy : (N, 3) float32 - XYZ coordinates, centered on the scene
centroid and normalized to the unit
sphere (max radius = 1)
color.npy : (N, 3) float32 - RGB colors scaled to [0, 1]
segment.npy : (N,) int32 - semantic labels: 0=grass, 1=tree, 2=nest,
-1=ignore
Semantic labels (0/1/2) are preserved as-is from the corrected PLY files;
the ignore label is remapped from 255 (CloudCompare convention) to -1
(Pointcept convention).
The train/val/test split is defined by train.txt, val.txt, and test.txt
(one sample ID per line) and is not hardcoded here -- this script simply
reads and applies whatever split those files define. This keeps the split
definition in one authoritative place.
Usage:
python preprocess_step3_ptv3.py \\
--data-dir /path/to/reconstructions \\
--split-dir /path/to/split/txt/files \\
--out-dir /path/to/output
Author: NEST3D team
"""
import argparse
import numpy as np
from pathlib import Path
from plyfile import PlyData
# ── Helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def load_split(split_dir, split_name):
path = split_dir / f"{split_name}.txt"
with open(path) as f:
samples = [line.strip() for line in f if line.strip()]
return samples
def load_ply(path):
ply = PlyData.read(str(path))
v = ply["vertex"]
xyz = np.stack([v["x"], v["y"], v["z"]], axis=1).astype(np.float32)
rgb = np.stack([v["red"], v["green"], v["blue"]], axis=1).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
lbl = np.array(v["scalar_Classification"], dtype=np.float32).astype(np.int32)
return xyz, rgb, lbl
def unit_sphere(xyz):
centroid = xyz.mean(axis=0)
xyz = xyz - centroid
max_radius = np.sqrt((xyz**2).sum(axis=1)).max()
if max_radius > 0:
xyz = xyz / max_radius
return xyz.astype(np.float32)
def remap_ignore(lbl):
"""Only remap 255 -> -1 (ignore). Keep 0, 1, 2 as-is."""
out = lbl.copy()
out[lbl == 255] = -1
return out.astype(np.int32)
def save_sample(xyz, rgb, lbl, out_dir):
out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
np.save(str(out_dir / "coord.npy"), xyz)
np.save(str(out_dir / "color.npy"), rgb)
np.save(str(out_dir / "segment.npy"), lbl)
# ── Main ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="NEST3D Step 3: convert to Pointcept format")
parser.add_argument("--data-dir", type=Path, default=Path("./reconstructions"),
help="Path to reconstructions/ containing sampleXXX_corrected.ply files")
parser.add_argument("--split-dir", type=Path, default=Path("."),
help="Path to the directory containing train.txt, val.txt, test.txt")
parser.add_argument("--out-dir", type=Path, default=Path("./nest"),
help="Output directory for the Pointcept-format data")
args = parser.parse_args()
recon_dir = args.data_dir
out_dir = args.out_dir
all_splits = [(name, load_split(args.split_dir, name)) for name in ["train", "val", "test"]]
for split, samples in all_splits:
(out_dir / split).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
print(f"\n=== {split.upper()} ({len(samples)} samples) ===")
for sample_id in samples:
sample_out_dir = out_dir / split / sample_id
ply_path = recon_dir / sample_id / f"{sample_id}_corrected.ply"
if all((sample_out_dir / f).exists() for f in ["coord.npy","color.npy","segment.npy"]):
print(f" [SKIP] {sample_id}")
continue
if not ply_path.exists():
print(f" [MISSING] {sample_id}: {ply_path.name} not found")
continue
print(f" [PROC] {sample_id} ...", end=" ", flush=True)
xyz, rgb, lbl = load_ply(ply_path)
lbl = remap_ignore(lbl)
xyz = unit_sphere(xyz)
n_total = len(lbl)
n_grass = int((lbl==0).sum())
n_tree = int((lbl==1).sum())
n_nest = int((lbl==2).sum())
n_ign = int((lbl==-1).sum())
save_sample(xyz, rgb, lbl, sample_out_dir)
print(f"n={n_total:,} | grass={100*n_grass/n_total:.1f}% "
f"tree={100*n_tree/n_total:.1f}% nest={100*n_nest/n_total:.1f}% "
f"ignore={100*n_ign/n_total:.1f}%")
print(f"\nDone! Output: {out_dir}")
for split, samples in all_splits:
print(f" {split}: {len(samples)} samples")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()