Upload folder using huggingface_hub
Browse files- .gitattributes +22 -0
- ABCA1 activity is associated with reduced Alzheimer’s Disease risk in APOE ε4 non-carriers .pdf +3 -0
- ABCA1- and ABCG1-mediated cholesterol efflux capacity of cerebrospinal fluid is impaired in Alzheimer's disease .html +926 -0
- ABCA1- and ABCG1-mediated cholesterol efflux capacity of cerebrospinal fluid is impaired in Alzheimer's disease .pdf +3 -0
- APOE4 disrupts intracellular lipid homeostasis in human iPSC-derived glia .pdf +3 -0
- APOE4 homozygosity represents a distinct genetic form of Alzheimer’s disease.pdf +3 -0
- APOE4:4 is linked to damaging lipid droplets in Alzheimer’s microglia .pdf +3 -0
- Abca1 Deficiency Affects Alzheimer's Disease-Like Phenotype in Human ApoE4 But Not in ApoE3-Targeted Replacement Mice .pdf +3 -0
- ApoE influences amyloid-β (Aβ) clearance despite minimal apoE:Aβ association in physiological conditions .pdf +3 -0
- ApoE4 Accelerates Early Seeding of Amyloid Pathology .html +926 -0
- ApoE4 Accelerates Early Seeding of Amyloid Pathology .pdf +3 -0
- ApoE4 Alters ABCA1 Membrane Trafficking in Astrocytes.pdf +2 -2
- Apolipoprotein E Genotype Affects Size of ApoE Complexes in Cerebrospinal Fluid .pdf +3 -0
- Apolipoprotein E aggregation in microglia, seeds β-amyloidosis in Alzheimer’s disease .pdf +3 -0
- Apolipoprotein E ε4 and age effects on florbetapir positron emission tomography in healthy aging and Alzheimer disease .pdf +3 -0
- Apolipoprotein E4 in Alzheimer’s Disease- Role in Pathology, Lipid Metabolism, and Drug Treatment .pdf +3 -0
- Apolipoprotein E–dependent accumulation of Alzheimer disease–related lesions begins in middle age† .pdf +3 -0
- Cellular senescence induced by cholesterol accumulation is mediated by lysosomal ABCA1 in APOE4 and AD .pdf +3 -0
- Central Nervous System Lipoproteins- ApoE and Regulation of Cholesterol Metabolism .pdf +3 -0
- Cholesterol and matrisome pathways dysregulated in astrocytes and microglia .pdf +3 -0
- Fibrillar amyloid-β burden in cognitively normal people at 3 levels of genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease .pdf +3 -0
- Human apoE Isoforms Differentially Regulate Brain Amyloid-β Peptide Clearance .pdf +3 -0
- Increased amyloid beta-peptide deposition in cerebral cortex as a consequence of apolipoprotein E genotype in late-onset Alzheimer disease. .pdf +3 -0
- Lipidome and Proteome of Astrocyte and Microglia ApoE Lipoprotein Reveal Differences Based on Cell Type and ApoE Isoform .pdf +3 -0
- Omega-3 fatty acids, lipids, and apoE lipidation in Alzheimer's disease- a rationale for multi-nutrient dementia prevention- Thematic Review Series- ApoE and Lipid Homeostasis in Alzheimer's Disease .pdf +3 -0
- Overexpression of ABCA1 reduces amyloid deposition in the PDAPP mouse model of Alzheimer disease .pdf +3 -0
.gitattributes
CHANGED
|
@@ -71,3 +71,25 @@ Differential[[:space:]]Effects[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]apoE4[[:space:]]and[[:spac
|
|
| 71 |
Liver[[:space:]]X[[:space:]]receptor[[:space:]]agonist[[:space:]]treatment[[:space:]]significantly[[:space:]]affects[[:space:]]phenotype[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]transcriptome[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]APOE3[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]APOE4[[:space:]]Abca1[[:space:]]haplo-deficient[[:space:]]mice.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 72 |
Molecular[[:space:]]interactions[[:space:]]between[[:space:]]apoE[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]ABCA1-[[:space:]]impact[[:space:]]on[[:space:]]apoE[[:space:]]lipidation[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 73 |
The[[:space:]]role[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]ATP-binding[[:space:]]cassette[[:space:]]subfamily[[:space:]]A[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]the[[:space:]]etiology[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]Alzheimer’s[[:space:]]disease.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
Liver[[:space:]]X[[:space:]]receptor[[:space:]]agonist[[:space:]]treatment[[:space:]]significantly[[:space:]]affects[[:space:]]phenotype[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]transcriptome[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]APOE3[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]APOE4[[:space:]]Abca1[[:space:]]haplo-deficient[[:space:]]mice.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 72 |
Molecular[[:space:]]interactions[[:space:]]between[[:space:]]apoE[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]ABCA1-[[:space:]]impact[[:space:]]on[[:space:]]apoE[[:space:]]lipidation[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 73 |
The[[:space:]]role[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]ATP-binding[[:space:]]cassette[[:space:]]subfamily[[:space:]]A[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]the[[:space:]]etiology[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]Alzheimer’s[[:space:]]disease.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 74 |
+
ABCA1[[:space:]]activity[[:space:]]is[[:space:]]associated[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]reduced[[:space:]]Alzheimer’s[[:space:]]Disease[[:space:]]risk[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]APOE[[:space:]]ε4[[:space:]]non-carriers[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 75 |
+
ABCA1-[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]ABCG1-mediated[[:space:]]cholesterol[[:space:]]efflux[[:space:]]capacity[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]cerebrospinal[[:space:]]fluid[[:space:]]is[[:space:]]impaired[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Alzheimer's[[:space:]]disease[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 76 |
+
APOE4[[:space:]]disrupts[[:space:]]intracellular[[:space:]]lipid[[:space:]]homeostasis[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]human[[:space:]]iPSC-derived[[:space:]]glia[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 77 |
+
APOE4[[:space:]]homozygosity[[:space:]]represents[[:space:]]a[[:space:]]distinct[[:space:]]genetic[[:space:]]form[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]Alzheimer’s[[:space:]]disease.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 78 |
+
APOE4:4[[:space:]]is[[:space:]]linked[[:space:]]to[[:space:]]damaging[[:space:]]lipid[[:space:]]droplets[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Alzheimer’s[[:space:]]microglia[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 79 |
+
Abca1[[:space:]]Deficiency[[:space:]]Affects[[:space:]]Alzheimer's[[:space:]]Disease-Like[[:space:]]Phenotype[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Human[[:space:]]ApoE4[[:space:]]But[[:space:]]Not[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]ApoE3-Targeted[[:space:]]Replacement[[:space:]]Mice[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 80 |
+
ApoE[[:space:]]influences[[:space:]]amyloid-β[[:space:]](Aβ)[[:space:]]clearance[[:space:]]despite[[:space:]]minimal[[:space:]]apoE:Aβ[[:space:]]association[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]physiological[[:space:]]conditions[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 81 |
+
ApoE4[[:space:]]Accelerates[[:space:]]Early[[:space:]]Seeding[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]Amyloid[[:space:]]Pathology[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 82 |
+
Apolipoprotein[[:space:]]E[[:space:]]Genotype[[:space:]]Affects[[:space:]]Size[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]ApoE[[:space:]]Complexes[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Cerebrospinal[[:space:]]Fluid[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 83 |
+
Apolipoprotein[[:space:]]E[[:space:]]aggregation[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]microglia,[[:space:]]seeds[[:space:]]β-amyloidosis[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Alzheimer’s[[:space:]]disease[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 84 |
+
Apolipoprotein[[:space:]]E[[:space:]]ε4[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]age[[:space:]]effects[[:space:]]on[[:space:]]florbetapir[[:space:]]positron[[:space:]]emission[[:space:]]tomography[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]healthy[[:space:]]aging[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]Alzheimer[[:space:]]disease[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 85 |
+
Apolipoprotein[[:space:]]E4[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Alzheimer’s[[:space:]]Disease-[[:space:]]Role[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Pathology,[[:space:]]Lipid[[:space:]]Metabolism,[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]Drug[[:space:]]Treatment[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 86 |
+
Apolipoprotein[[:space:]]E–dependent[[:space:]]accumulation[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]Alzheimer[[:space:]]disease–related[[:space:]]lesions[[:space:]]begins[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]middle[[:space:]]age†[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 87 |
+
Cellular[[:space:]]senescence[[:space:]]induced[[:space:]]by[[:space:]]cholesterol[[:space:]]accumulation[[:space:]]is[[:space:]]mediated[[:space:]]by[[:space:]]lysosomal[[:space:]]ABCA1[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]APOE4[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]AD[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 88 |
+
Central[[:space:]]Nervous[[:space:]]System[[:space:]]Lipoproteins-[[:space:]]ApoE[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]Regulation[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]Cholesterol[[:space:]]Metabolism[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 89 |
+
Cholesterol[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]matrisome[[:space:]]pathways[[:space:]]dysregulated[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]astrocytes[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]microglia[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 90 |
+
Fibrillar[[:space:]]amyloid-β[[:space:]]burden[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]cognitively[[:space:]]normal[[:space:]]people[[:space:]]at[[:space:]]3[[:space:]]levels[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]genetic[[:space:]]risk[[:space:]]for[[:space:]]Alzheimer's[[:space:]]disease[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 91 |
+
Human[[:space:]]apoE[[:space:]]Isoforms[[:space:]]Differentially[[:space:]]Regulate[[:space:]]Brain[[:space:]]Amyloid-β[[:space:]]Peptide[[:space:]]Clearance[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 92 |
+
Increased[[:space:]]amyloid[[:space:]]beta-peptide[[:space:]]deposition[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]cerebral[[:space:]]cortex[[:space:]]as[[:space:]]a[[:space:]]consequence[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]apolipoprotein[[:space:]]E[[:space:]]genotype[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]late-onset[[:space:]]Alzheimer[[:space:]]disease.[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 93 |
+
Lipidome[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]Proteome[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]Astrocyte[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]Microglia[[:space:]]ApoE[[:space:]]Lipoprotein[[:space:]]Reveal[[:space:]]Differences[[:space:]]Based[[:space:]]on[[:space:]]Cell[[:space:]]Type[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]ApoE[[:space:]]Isoform[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 94 |
+
Omega-3[[:space:]]fatty[[:space:]]acids,[[:space:]]lipids,[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]apoE[[:space:]]lipidation[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Alzheimer's[[:space:]]disease-[[:space:]]a[[:space:]]rationale[[:space:]]for[[:space:]]multi-nutrient[[:space:]]dementia[[:space:]]prevention-[[:space:]]Thematic[[:space:]]Review[[:space:]]Series-[[:space:]]ApoE[[:space:]]and[[:space:]]Lipid[[:space:]]Homeostasis[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]Alzheimer's[[:space:]]Disease[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
| 95 |
+
Overexpression[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]ABCA1[[:space:]]reduces[[:space:]]amyloid[[:space:]]deposition[[:space:]]in[[:space:]]the[[:space:]]PDAPP[[:space:]]mouse[[:space:]]model[[:space:]]of[[:space:]]Alzheimer[[:space:]]disease[[:space:]].pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
|
ABCA1 activity is associated with reduced Alzheimer’s Disease risk in APOE ε4 non-carriers .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:be26383402a094dfa5646b32b528fcecc0051d028e9a890072b8f747f261c948
|
| 3 |
+
size 340411
|
ABCA1- and ABCG1-mediated cholesterol efflux capacity of cerebrospinal fluid is impaired in Alzheimer's disease .html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
| 2 |
+
<html lang="en-us">
|
| 3 |
+
<head>
|
| 4 |
+
<title>Security verification</title>
|
| 5 |
+
<script>
|
| 6 |
+
function onwinerror() {
|
| 7 |
+
window.scriptloaderror = true;
|
| 8 |
+
}
|
| 9 |
+
|
| 10 |
+
function checkforie() {
|
| 11 |
+
window.isIE = false;
|
| 12 |
+
var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
|
| 13 |
+
var old_ie = ua.indexOf('MSIE ');
|
| 14 |
+
var ie_11 = ua.indexOf('Trident/');
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
if ((old_ie > -1) || (ie_11 > -1)) {
|
| 17 |
+
window.isIE = true;
|
| 18 |
+
}
|
| 19 |
+
}
|
| 20 |
+
checkforie();
|
| 21 |
+
window.onerror = onwinerror
|
| 22 |
+
</script>
|
| 23 |
+
<script src="https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?render=explicit"></script>
|
| 24 |
+
<link rel="icon" href="data:,"/>
|
| 25 |
+
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
| 26 |
+
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
|
| 27 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 28 |
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/css/react-header-and-footer/21.0.3/styles.css">
|
| 29 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 30 |
+
<style>
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
@charset "UTF-8";
|
| 33 |
+
.els-row-center,.els-row-center-fixed,.els-row-content{
|
| 34 |
+
margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto
|
| 35 |
+
}
|
| 36 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 37 |
+
font-family:ElsevierSans;
|
| 38 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-sans/1.0/sans/ElsevierSansWeb-Regular.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 39 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 40 |
+
}
|
| 41 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 42 |
+
font-family:ElsevierSans;
|
| 43 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-sans/1.0/sans/ElsevierSansWeb-Bold.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 44 |
+
font-weight:700;
|
| 45 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 46 |
+
}
|
| 47 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 48 |
+
font-family:ElsevierSans;
|
| 49 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-sans/1.0/sans/ElsevierSansWeb-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 50 |
+
font-style:italic;
|
| 51 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 52 |
+
}
|
| 53 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 54 |
+
font-family:ElsevierSans;
|
| 55 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-sans/1.0/sans/ElsevierSansWeb-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 56 |
+
font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap
|
| 57 |
+
}
|
| 58 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 59 |
+
font-family:ElsevierGulliver;
|
| 60 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-gulliver/1.0/serif/ElsevierGulliver-Regular.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 61 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 62 |
+
}
|
| 63 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 64 |
+
font-family:ElsevierGulliver;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-gulliver/1.0/serif/ElsevierGulliver-Bold.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 65 |
+
font-weight:700;
|
| 66 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 67 |
+
}
|
| 68 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 69 |
+
font-family:ElsevierGulliver;
|
| 70 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-gulliver/1.0/serif/ElsevierGulliver-Italic.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 71 |
+
font-style:italic;
|
| 72 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 73 |
+
}
|
| 74 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 75 |
+
font-family:ElsevierGulliver;
|
| 76 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-gulliver/1.0/serif/ElsevierGulliver-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 77 |
+
font-weight:700;font-style:italic;
|
| 78 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 79 |
+
}
|
| 80 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 81 |
+
font-family: NexusSans;
|
| 82 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Regular.woff) format("woff");
|
| 83 |
+
}
|
| 84 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 85 |
+
font-family: NexusSans;
|
| 86 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 87 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Bold.woff) format("woff");
|
| 88 |
+
}
|
| 89 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 90 |
+
font-family: NexusSans;
|
| 91 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 92 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Italic.woff) format("woff");
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 95 |
+
font-family: NexusSans;
|
| 96 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 97 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 98 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff");
|
| 99 |
+
}
|
| 100 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 101 |
+
font-family: NexusSerif;
|
| 102 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Regular.woff) format("woff");
|
| 103 |
+
}
|
| 104 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 105 |
+
font-family: NexusSerif;
|
| 106 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 107 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Bold.woff) format("woff");
|
| 108 |
+
}
|
| 109 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 110 |
+
font-family: NexusSerif;
|
| 111 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 112 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Italic.woff) format("woff");
|
| 113 |
+
}
|
| 114 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 115 |
+
font-family: NexusSerif;
|
| 116 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 117 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 118 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff");
|
| 119 |
+
}
|
| 120 |
+
.e404 {
|
| 121 |
+
min-height: 512px;
|
| 122 |
+
font-family: ElsevierSans, NexusSans, Arial, Helvetica, Lucida Sans Unicode, Microsoft Sans Serif, Segoe UI Symbol, STIXGeneral, Cambria Math, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;
|
| 123 |
+
}
|
| 124 |
+
.e404-title {
|
| 125 |
+
font-size: 24px;
|
| 126 |
+
line-height: 32px;
|
| 127 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 128 |
+
}
|
| 129 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 130 |
+
.e404-title {
|
| 131 |
+
font-size: 30px;
|
| 132 |
+
line-height: 40px;
|
| 133 |
+
}
|
| 134 |
+
}
|
| 135 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 136 |
+
font-size: 20px;
|
| 137 |
+
line-height: 28px;
|
| 138 |
+
}
|
| 139 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 140 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 141 |
+
font-size: 24px;
|
| 142 |
+
line-height: 32px;
|
| 143 |
+
}
|
| 144 |
+
}
|
| 145 |
+
.e404-art-title {
|
| 146 |
+
font-family: ElsevierSans, NexusSerif, Georgia, serif;
|
| 147 |
+
font-size: 18px;
|
| 148 |
+
line-height: 26px;
|
| 149 |
+
}
|
| 150 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 151 |
+
.e404-art-title {
|
| 152 |
+
font-size: 20px;
|
| 153 |
+
line-height: 28px;
|
| 154 |
+
}
|
| 155 |
+
}
|
| 156 |
+
.e404-msg-para {
|
| 157 |
+
font-size: 18px;
|
| 158 |
+
line-height: 26px;
|
| 159 |
+
}
|
| 160 |
+
.els-row-center {
|
| 161 |
+
max-width: 1392px;
|
| 162 |
+
}
|
| 163 |
+
.els-row-content {
|
| 164 |
+
max-width: 1296px;
|
| 165 |
+
}
|
| 166 |
+
.els-row-center-fixed {
|
| 167 |
+
max-width: 1224px;
|
| 168 |
+
}
|
| 169 |
+
.els-row-padding {
|
| 170 |
+
padding-left: 8px;
|
| 171 |
+
padding-right: 8px;
|
| 172 |
+
}
|
| 173 |
+
.els-row-section {
|
| 174 |
+
padding-bottom: 32px;
|
| 175 |
+
padding-top: 32px;
|
| 176 |
+
}
|
| 177 |
+
.els-row-dark.els-row-center,
|
| 178 |
+
.els-row-grey.els-row-center,
|
| 179 |
+
.els-row-white.els-row-center {
|
| 180 |
+
background: red !important;
|
| 181 |
+
}
|
| 182 |
+
.els-row-dark,
|
| 183 |
+
.els-row-grey,
|
| 184 |
+
.els-row-white {
|
| 185 |
+
clear: both;
|
| 186 |
+
padding-left: 8px;
|
| 187 |
+
padding-right: 8px;
|
| 188 |
+
transition: margin 0.3s;
|
| 189 |
+
}
|
| 190 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 191 |
+
.e404-msg-para {
|
| 192 |
+
font-size: 20px;
|
| 193 |
+
line-height: 28px;
|
| 194 |
+
}
|
| 195 |
+
.els-row-dark,
|
| 196 |
+
.els-row-grey,
|
| 197 |
+
.els-row-white {
|
| 198 |
+
padding-left: 16px;
|
| 199 |
+
padding-right: 16px;
|
| 200 |
+
}
|
| 201 |
+
.e404-art-list,
|
| 202 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 203 |
+
margin-left: 8.33%;
|
| 204 |
+
margin-right: 8.33%;
|
| 205 |
+
}
|
| 206 |
+
}
|
| 207 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 208 |
+
.els-row-dark,
|
| 209 |
+
.els-row-grey,
|
| 210 |
+
.els-row-white {
|
| 211 |
+
padding-left: 24px;
|
| 212 |
+
padding-right: 24px;
|
| 213 |
+
}
|
| 214 |
+
}
|
| 215 |
+
.els-row-transparent {
|
| 216 |
+
transition: margin 0.3s;
|
| 217 |
+
}
|
| 218 |
+
.els-row-dark {
|
| 219 |
+
background-color: #505050;
|
| 220 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 221 |
+
}
|
| 222 |
+
.els-row-grey {
|
| 223 |
+
background-color: #f5f5f5;
|
| 224 |
+
}
|
| 225 |
+
.els-row-white {
|
| 226 |
+
background-color: #fff;
|
| 227 |
+
}
|
| 228 |
+
.ctrl-error .els-header-search-toggle {
|
| 229 |
+
display: none;
|
| 230 |
+
}
|
| 231 |
+
.e404-art-item,
|
| 232 |
+
.e404-warning-icon,
|
| 233 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-author,
|
| 234 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-issue,
|
| 235 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-page,
|
| 236 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-source,
|
| 237 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-volume,
|
| 238 |
+
.qs404-all {
|
| 239 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 240 |
+
}
|
| 241 |
+
.e404-art-author {
|
| 242 |
+
color: #505050;
|
| 243 |
+
}
|
| 244 |
+
.e404-art-item {
|
| 245 |
+
font-size: 16px;
|
| 246 |
+
line-height: 24px;
|
| 247 |
+
padding: 0 8px 17px;
|
| 248 |
+
vertical-align: top;
|
| 249 |
+
list-style: none;
|
| 250 |
+
}
|
| 251 |
+
@media (min-width: 721px) {
|
| 252 |
+
.e404-art-list,
|
| 253 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 254 |
+
margin-left: 16.66%;
|
| 255 |
+
margin-right: 16.66%;
|
| 256 |
+
}
|
| 257 |
+
.e404-art-list {
|
| 258 |
+
-webkit-column-count: 2;
|
| 259 |
+
column-count: 2;
|
| 260 |
+
-webkit-column-gap: 0;
|
| 261 |
+
column-gap: 0;
|
| 262 |
+
}
|
| 263 |
+
}
|
| 264 |
+
.e404-art-source {
|
| 265 |
+
color: #737373;
|
| 266 |
+
padding-top: 6px;
|
| 267 |
+
}
|
| 268 |
+
.e404-msg {
|
| 269 |
+
margin-left: 48px;
|
| 270 |
+
padding: 24px 8px 23px;
|
| 271 |
+
}
|
| 272 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 273 |
+
.e404-msg {
|
| 274 |
+
margin-left: 8.33%;
|
| 275 |
+
margin-right: 8.33%;
|
| 276 |
+
padding: 37px 8px 39px;
|
| 277 |
+
}
|
| 278 |
+
}
|
| 279 |
+
@media (min-width: 721px) {
|
| 280 |
+
.e404-msg {
|
| 281 |
+
margin-left: 16.66%;
|
| 282 |
+
margin-right: 16.66%;
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
}
|
| 285 |
+
.e404-msg-link:link {
|
| 286 |
+
color: #44c6f4;
|
| 287 |
+
text-decoration: none;
|
| 288 |
+
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
|
| 289 |
+
transition: color 0.3s ease, border-bottom-color 0.3s ease;
|
| 290 |
+
}
|
| 291 |
+
.e404-msg-link:focus,
|
| 292 |
+
.e404-msg-link:hover {
|
| 293 |
+
color: #ff8200;
|
| 294 |
+
border-bottom-color: #ff8200;
|
| 295 |
+
}
|
| 296 |
+
.e404-msg-para {
|
| 297 |
+
padding-top: 13px;
|
| 298 |
+
max-width: 33em;
|
| 299 |
+
}
|
| 300 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 301 |
+
.e404-msg-para {
|
| 302 |
+
padding-top: 17px;
|
| 303 |
+
}
|
| 304 |
+
}
|
| 305 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 306 |
+
color: #505050;
|
| 307 |
+
padding: 29px 8px 0;
|
| 308 |
+
}
|
| 309 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 310 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 311 |
+
padding: 26px 8px 16px;
|
| 312 |
+
}
|
| 313 |
+
}
|
| 314 |
+
.e404-warning-icon {
|
| 315 |
+
border: 2px solid #ff6a5a;
|
| 316 |
+
color: #ff6a5a;
|
| 317 |
+
font-size: 24px;
|
| 318 |
+
line-height: 24px;
|
| 319 |
+
margin: 0 16px 0 -48px;
|
| 320 |
+
padding-top: 4px;
|
| 321 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 322 |
+
vertical-align: baseline;
|
| 323 |
+
width: 32px;
|
| 324 |
+
}
|
| 325 |
+
.qs404-cell {
|
| 326 |
+
padding: 4px;
|
| 327 |
+
}
|
| 328 |
+
.qs404-all {
|
| 329 |
+
padding-right: 44px;
|
| 330 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 331 |
+
}
|
| 332 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 333 |
+
.qs404-all {
|
| 334 |
+
padding-right: 4px;
|
| 335 |
+
width: 52%;
|
| 336 |
+
}
|
| 337 |
+
}
|
| 338 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 339 |
+
.qs404-all {
|
| 340 |
+
width: 28%;
|
| 341 |
+
}
|
| 342 |
+
}
|
| 343 |
+
.qs404-author {
|
| 344 |
+
display: none;
|
| 345 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 346 |
+
}
|
| 347 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 348 |
+
.qs404-author {
|
| 349 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 350 |
+
width: 48%;
|
| 351 |
+
}
|
| 352 |
+
}
|
| 353 |
+
.qs404-button {
|
| 354 |
+
position: absolute;
|
| 355 |
+
right: 8px;
|
| 356 |
+
top: 14px;
|
| 357 |
+
}
|
| 358 |
+
.qs404-form {
|
| 359 |
+
display: block;
|
| 360 |
+
padding: 10px 4px;
|
| 361 |
+
position: relative;
|
| 362 |
+
}
|
| 363 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 364 |
+
.qs404-button {
|
| 365 |
+
right: 4px;
|
| 366 |
+
top: 4px;
|
| 367 |
+
}
|
| 368 |
+
.qs404-form {
|
| 369 |
+
margin: 0 8.33%;
|
| 370 |
+
}
|
| 371 |
+
}
|
| 372 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 373 |
+
.qs404-author {
|
| 374 |
+
width: 20%;
|
| 375 |
+
}
|
| 376 |
+
.qs404-form {
|
| 377 |
+
margin: 0;
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
}
|
| 380 |
+
.qs404-input-text {
|
| 381 |
+
border-radius: 0;
|
| 382 |
+
border: 1px solid #b9b9b9;
|
| 383 |
+
box-shadow: 0 0;
|
| 384 |
+
height: 32px;
|
| 385 |
+
line-height: 30px;
|
| 386 |
+
padding: 0 8px 0 6px;
|
| 387 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 388 |
+
}
|
| 389 |
+
.qs404-issue {
|
| 390 |
+
display: none;
|
| 391 |
+
width: 33.333%;
|
| 392 |
+
}
|
| 393 |
+
.qs404-line2 {
|
| 394 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 395 |
+
height: 0;
|
| 396 |
+
}
|
| 397 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 398 |
+
.qs404-issue {
|
| 399 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 400 |
+
}
|
| 401 |
+
.qs404-line2 {
|
| 402 |
+
padding-right: 40px;
|
| 403 |
+
position: relative;
|
| 404 |
+
width: 55%;
|
| 405 |
+
}
|
| 406 |
+
}
|
| 407 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 408 |
+
.qs404-line2 {
|
| 409 |
+
width: 28%;
|
| 410 |
+
}
|
| 411 |
+
}
|
| 412 |
+
@media (max-width: 624px) {
|
| 413 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-line2 {
|
| 414 |
+
height: auto;
|
| 415 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
}
|
| 418 |
+
.qs404-page {
|
| 419 |
+
display: none;
|
| 420 |
+
width: 33.333%;
|
| 421 |
+
}
|
| 422 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 423 |
+
.qs404-page {
|
| 424 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 425 |
+
}
|
| 426 |
+
}
|
| 427 |
+
.qs404-source {
|
| 428 |
+
display: none;
|
| 429 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 430 |
+
}
|
| 431 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 432 |
+
.qs404-source {
|
| 433 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 434 |
+
width: 45%;
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
}
|
| 437 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 438 |
+
.qs404-source {
|
| 439 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 440 |
+
width: 24%;
|
| 441 |
+
}
|
| 442 |
+
}
|
| 443 |
+
.qs404-submit {
|
| 444 |
+
-webkit-appearance: none;
|
| 445 |
+
background-color: #007398;
|
| 446 |
+
border: 0;
|
| 447 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 448 |
+
height: 32px;
|
| 449 |
+
width: 32px;
|
| 450 |
+
}
|
| 451 |
+
.qs404-submit > svg {
|
| 452 |
+
position: absolute;
|
| 453 |
+
left: 4px;
|
| 454 |
+
top: 4px;
|
| 455 |
+
}
|
| 456 |
+
.qs404-toggle {
|
| 457 |
+
background-color: transparent;
|
| 458 |
+
border: 0;
|
| 459 |
+
color: #505050;
|
| 460 |
+
display: block;
|
| 461 |
+
margin-top: -10px;
|
| 462 |
+
height: 28px;
|
| 463 |
+
padding: 0 0 4px;
|
| 464 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 465 |
+
}
|
| 466 |
+
.qs404-toggle > svg {
|
| 467 |
+
-webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
|
| 468 |
+
transform: rotate(-90deg);
|
| 469 |
+
}
|
| 470 |
+
.qs404-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > svg {
|
| 471 |
+
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
|
| 472 |
+
transform: rotate(90deg);
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
.qs404-volume {
|
| 475 |
+
display: none;
|
| 476 |
+
width: 33.333%;
|
| 477 |
+
}
|
| 478 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 479 |
+
.qs404-toggle {
|
| 480 |
+
display: none;
|
| 481 |
+
}
|
| 482 |
+
.qs404-volume {
|
| 483 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 484 |
+
}
|
| 485 |
+
}
|
| 486 |
+
|
| 487 |
+
</style>
|
| 488 |
+
<style>
|
| 489 |
+
|
| 490 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 491 |
+
font-family: ElsevierSans;
|
| 492 |
+
ascent-override: 70%;
|
| 493 |
+
descent-override: 30%;
|
| 494 |
+
line-gap-override: normal;
|
| 495 |
+
src: local(Arial); size-adjust=96.5%
|
| 496 |
+
}
|
| 497 |
+
|
| 498 |
+
html {
|
| 499 |
+
background-color: #fff
|
| 500 |
+
}
|
| 501 |
+
|
| 502 |
+
.hidden {
|
| 503 |
+
display: none;
|
| 504 |
+
}
|
| 505 |
+
|
| 506 |
+
.redirect-message {
|
| 507 |
+
text-align: left;
|
| 508 |
+
font-size: large;
|
| 509 |
+
}
|
| 510 |
+
|
| 511 |
+
.tagline-message {
|
| 512 |
+
text-align: left;
|
| 513 |
+
font-size: medium;
|
| 514 |
+
}
|
| 515 |
+
|
| 516 |
+
.centerdiv {
|
| 517 |
+
font: normal normal 20px/1.4 ElsevierSans, nexussans, Arial, sans-serif;
|
| 518 |
+
margin: auto;
|
| 519 |
+
width: 85%;
|
| 520 |
+
border: 0px solid #FFFF11;
|
| 521 |
+
padding: 40px;
|
| 522 |
+
}
|
| 523 |
+
|
| 524 |
+
.centerdiv h1 {
|
| 525 |
+
font-size: 32px;
|
| 526 |
+
line-height: 1.25;
|
| 527 |
+
}
|
| 528 |
+
|
| 529 |
+
.centerdiv a {
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
|
| 532 |
+
.centerdiv a,
|
| 533 |
+
.centerdiv a:link,
|
| 534 |
+
.centerdiv a:visited {
|
| 535 |
+
color: #007398;
|
| 536 |
+
transition: color 0.3s ease, border-bottom-color 0.3s ease;
|
| 537 |
+
text-decoration: none;
|
| 538 |
+
text-underline-position: under;
|
| 539 |
+
}
|
| 540 |
+
|
| 541 |
+
.centerdiv a:active,
|
| 542 |
+
.centerdiv a:focus,
|
| 543 |
+
.centerdiv a:hover {
|
| 544 |
+
color: inherit;
|
| 545 |
+
text-decoration: 2px solid underline #eb6500;
|
| 546 |
+
}
|
| 547 |
+
|
| 548 |
+
.centerdiv p {
|
| 549 |
+
margin: 16px 0;
|
| 550 |
+
}
|
| 551 |
+
#gh-main-cnt {
|
| 552 |
+
background-color: #fff
|
| 553 |
+
}
|
| 554 |
+
.centerdiv .details,
|
| 555 |
+
.centerdiv .tagline {
|
| 556 |
+
font-size: 16px;
|
| 557 |
+
line-height: 1.5;
|
| 558 |
+
}
|
| 559 |
+
</style>
|
| 560 |
+
<script>
|
| 561 |
+
function isSubmitted() {
|
| 562 |
+
if (isDefined(window['turnstileComplete']) && window['turnstileComplete'] === true) {
|
| 563 |
+
return true;
|
| 564 |
+
} else {
|
| 565 |
+
return false;
|
| 566 |
+
}
|
| 567 |
+
}
|
| 568 |
+
|
| 569 |
+
function isNotSubmitted() {
|
| 570 |
+
return !isSubmitted();
|
| 571 |
+
}
|
| 572 |
+
|
| 573 |
+
function formSubmit()
|
| 574 |
+
{
|
| 575 |
+
if (isNotSubmitted()) {
|
| 576 |
+
window.turnstileComplete = true;
|
| 577 |
+
var formEl = document.getElementById("form1")
|
| 578 |
+
|
| 579 |
+
var input = document.createElement("input");
|
| 580 |
+
input.setAttribute("type", "hidden");
|
| 581 |
+
input.setAttribute("name", "CraftCapiRenderHostProtocol");
|
| 582 |
+
input.setAttribute("value", Function('return ' + Function('return ' + 'atob("d2luZG9" + "3Lmxv" + "Y2F0aW9uLnByb3RvY29s")')())());
|
| 583 |
+
formEl.appendChild(input);
|
| 584 |
+
|
| 585 |
+
formEl.action = "/craft/capi/cfts/verify?s=1800&p=%2F778418%2F1-s2.0-S0022227520X61049%2F1-s2.0-S0022227520322392%2Fmain.pdf&q=X-Amz-Security-Token%3DIQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjENT%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCICcYpQYxkf7pc5iAdUYK%252Fbuyecx%252FzD8r7pYltvNJ%252FX1oAiAjyZj1bNxDWZIIkfFlfwaYO2SRlp9HbH0Rx32cRtfYUiq7BQid%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F8BEAUaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMQdJM6xYlB94mrKi2Ko8FdHj5%252FkTZBmU3HBv3mdkCrESKEc3MGQU3kDizQbptXRhi2pa2zXQ%252B0jnk2NN%252FUws6aCrda9ss1ePvf%252F8x8ThDKJnvWAzPVIt09uwE8cp05pmiLlbtAT%252BaQWhD1RwfB6%252FIRD%252BbSEM1h6JtHKmP%252FeFzaRR4raWCfmHfy7SvLk5BCtJni5oFdX1xUQJ8U3AWo6TTizkxjH1LLqoBL8EwbI0walWhISwEFpLsjkqELAoPmT5%252FXUR5TuatxXKl%252F97wTb5Qn1rQ6cEaakZ9OzNIF56QTeqan%252FTWhKWAMSw09z7XK08G1hCRsNL2VkmfMbwgVaKZrRKxlxUiHjIFO8vAk%252FJ7iaTQApN%252BcDBZqJm5ZD4nqIMzkOFone6uSffwDW1x0S6ZErDAfaobjPO7AYKQ67TEGeCtiwafnEhY5Bl1IFlDVgJbaK8X%252FZWBSRbdKC36d6zcZ21%252B3qNgimoqP9x8ee4MeoYU20KcJtnClG4Qbxh4Punmzgk%252FJ34fcwjGbq408EJdMWJiEvXorj69tqicRRjqANCR6WgyYoNlFMcHWBjjnvlBKN%252Ffhjirsyk1g1AM3qFC9e8b%252BuMoOxjWD6r1p8xC1jRpYbwmMJKg9OgOpR5uDsvp%252FFa%252F%252BmC63VtmIzJMPjLZCIW4Gz6qxgVbReIuALszzln1Fsm4a9LqQRKyvuxOfNSmJJ4zSPq5Z0llmwvzR9wD%252BFZwVEo%252BT21nTa9wUe8NV6vcTn6ft5LceIFf1s2KvCQctuy92sJC%252FoFwGwXwiYSUnm4s5F3EvLCvHaL9i6xMyG1DxvrTeqx18LdOSZRwosqQbNSm4OrZk6XgRADBjv%252FDwRnMI3CGos8%252FEYCZ9DKOfO7AYdJv%252BPHFzfD8b4uW1DDTiJvNBjqyAecl5ytjNmJi2YjIKp8RJFEvm3R1W2%252BqaxBUQdOm8e5DaRL4dhTLcdxsYlbTycV%252FVwSJwl4NuopC3xVBWf53fDzzlhbM4P2yhwbfULYhnHcOSnr2Cnx5AEslIFMur5WQhG3REo4R3fjaP%252BfCbDd%252FQn43GbrCm2zx3aWSQDZcI%252FZtmwlK9BYgEiMfTaign%252B%252FBnAKt3%252B71fhjopn9%252BAtN7PWZtbniY4i9D6dqsRaoCpAsQo7c%253D%26X-Amz-Algorithm%3DAWS4-HMAC-SHA256%26X-Amz-Date%3D20260303T124436Z%26X-Amz-SignedHeaders%3Dhost%26X-Amz-Expires%3D300%26X-Amz-Credential%3DASIAQ3PHCVTY636DET4I%252F20260303%252Fus-east-1%252Fs3%252Faws4_request%26X-Amz-Signature%3Dbaf6861cbd0d0a24ae63cb34c00fe94f52815e330ec7c6ef976b03b1468e7000%26hash%3D704a4f811eda2bdafaaa370d4e9444a17900ccc2363d5e8480d99cc3fb16ddd8%26host%3D68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61%26pii%3DS0022227520322392%26tid%3Dspdf-7f28b826-7d44-4169-aec1-62cc255c94d9%26sid%3Dcc716d5538296049f62a0da1705c1e641832gxrqa%26type%3Dclient%26tsoh%3Dd3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t%26rh%3Dd3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t%26ua%3D131c5f0b535d00010356%26rr%3D9d68bbc6d93b1512%26cc%3Dus&i=2026-03-03T12%3A44%3A38.113Z&c=spdf-no-referer&r=9d68bbd21823adca&u=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NpZW5jZWRpcmVjdC5jb20vc2NpZW5jZS9hcnRpY2xlL3BpaS9TMDAyMjIyNzUyMDMyMjM5Mg%3D%3D&w=interactive&h=eyJrZXkiOiJZdXhrblFiUjl5MUZMcXY0UG1TTWl3VDhGTmFKT21jeEVOYzlFbGhhRmh4RzRjTG1WRlhRb0ZTMG1LeVFiMVI3d2dEUTM4ZllNSkNjQXBGMjlLVExiY1ExV1M0cmFXajFrb2xNSS9uUVpuWT0iLCJpdiI6IjAyYTY5ZjQ3ODUwNzU2ZGViZThhNjY0ZjQzNGI4YzczIn0%3D";
|
| 586 |
+
formEl.submit();
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
}
|
| 589 |
+
</script>
|
| 590 |
+
</head>
|
| 591 |
+
<body>
|
| 592 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 593 |
+
<iframe id="px" width="0" height="0" src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_njs&rr=9d68bbd248afadca" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;"></iframe>
|
| 594 |
+
<div class="challengenojs">
|
| 595 |
+
<div id="gh-main-cnt" class="u-flex-center-ver u-position-relative u-padding-s-hor u-padding-m-hor-from-sm u-padding-l-hor-from-lg"><a id="gh-branding" class="u-flex-center-ver" href="/" aria-label="Science Direct home page" data-aa-region="header" data-aa-name="ScienceDirect"><img class="gh-logo lazyimg" loading="lazy" src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/elsevier-non-solus-new-grey.svg" alt="Elsevier logo" height="48" width="54"/><img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-sciencedirect.svg" height="30" width="138" alt="Science Direct Home Page" class="gh-wordmark u-margin-s-left"></a></div><div id="gh-overlay" class="u-overlay u-display-none" role="button" tabindex="-1"></div>
|
| 596 |
+
<div style="background-color: rgb(235, 241, 249);">
|
| 597 |
+
<div class="centerdiv redirect-message">
|
| 598 |
+
<h1 class="title">JavaScript is disabled on your browser</h1>
|
| 599 |
+
<p class="tagline">Please turn JavaScript on and reload the page.</p>
|
| 600 |
+
<p>
|
| 601 |
+
If you are unable to access your content please
|
| 602 |
+
<a href="/778418/1-s2.0-S0022227520X61049/1-s2.0-S0022227520322392/main.pdf?ref=craft_challenge&fr=RR-CW-13&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjENT%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCICcYpQYxkf7pc5iAdUYK%2Fbuyecx%2FzD8r7pYltvNJ%2FX1oAiAjyZj1bNxDWZIIkfFlfwaYO2SRlp9HbH0Rx32cRtfYUiq7BQid%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F8BEAUaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMQdJM6xYlB94mrKi2Ko8FdHj5%2FkTZBmU3HBv3mdkCrESKEc3MGQU3kDizQbptXRhi2pa2zXQ%2B0jnk2NN%2FUws6aCrda9ss1ePvf%2F8x8ThDKJnvWAzPVIt09uwE8cp05pmiLlbtAT%2BaQWhD1RwfB6%2FIRD%2BbSEM1h6JtHKmP%2FeFzaRR4raWCfmHfy7SvLk5BCtJni5oFdX1xUQJ8U3AWo6TTizkxjH1LLqoBL8EwbI0walWhISwEFpLsjkqELAoPmT5%2FXUR5TuatxXKl%2F97wTb5Qn1rQ6cEaakZ9OzNIF56QTeqan%2FTWhKWAMSw09z7XK08G1hCRsNL2VkmfMbwgVaKZrRKxlxUiHjIFO8vAk%2FJ7iaTQApN%2BcDBZqJm5ZD4nqIMzkOFone6uSffwDW1x0S6ZErDAfaobjPO7AYKQ67TEGeCtiwafnEhY5Bl1IFlDVgJbaK8X%2FZWBSRbdKC36d6zcZ21%2B3qNgimoqP9x8ee4MeoYU20KcJtnClG4Qbxh4Punmzgk%2FJ34fcwjGbq408EJdMWJiEvXorj69tqicRRjqANCR6WgyYoNlFMcHWBjjnvlBKN%2Ffhjirsyk1g1AM3qFC9e8b%2BuMoOxjWD6r1p8xC1jRpYbwmMJKg9OgOpR5uDsvp%2FFa%2F%2BmC63VtmIzJMPjLZCIW4Gz6qxgVbReIuALszzln1Fsm4a9LqQRKyvuxOfNSmJJ4zSPq5Z0llmwvzR9wD%2BFZwVEo%2BT21nTa9wUe8NV6vcTn6ft5LceIFf1s2KvCQctuy92sJC%2FoFwGwXwiYSUnm4s5F3EvLCvHaL9i6xMyG1DxvrTeqx18LdOSZRwosqQbNSm4OrZk6XgRADBjv%2FDwRnMI3CGos8%2FEYCZ9DKOfO7AYdJv%2BPHFzfD8b4uW1DDTiJvNBjqyAecl5ytjNmJi2YjIKp8RJFEvm3R1W2%2BqaxBUQdOm8e5DaRL4dhTLcdxsYlbTycV%2FVwSJwl4NuopC3xVBWf53fDzzlhbM4P2yhwbfULYhnHcOSnr2Cnx5AEslIFMur5WQhG3REo4R3fjaP%2BfCbDd%2FQn43GbrCm2zx3aWSQDZcI%2FZtmwlK9BYgEiMfTaign%2B%2FBnAKt3%2B71fhjopn9%2BAtN7PWZtbniY4i9D6dqsRaoCpAsQo7c%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20260303T124436Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY636DET4I%2F20260303%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=baf6861cbd0d0a24ae63cb34c00fe94f52815e330ec7c6ef976b03b1468e7000&hash=704a4f811eda2bdafaaa370d4e9444a17900ccc2363d5e8480d99cc3fb16ddd8&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0022227520322392&tid=spdf-7f28b826-7d44-4169-aec1-62cc255c94d9&sid=cc716d5538296049f62a0da1705c1e641832gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=131c5f0b535d00010356&rr=9d68bbc6d93b1512&cc=us">try accessing the content again</a> or <a href="//service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect">contact our support team</a> who will be happy to help.<br/>
|
| 603 |
+
</p>
|
| 604 |
+
<p>Please supply the following details:</p>
|
| 605 |
+
<div class="details">
|
| 606 |
+
<strong>Request ID:</strong> 9d68bbd248afadca<br/>
|
| 607 |
+
<strong>IP:</strong> 128.122.77.39<br/>
|
| 608 |
+
<strong>UTC time</strong>: 2026-03-03T12:44:38.136Z<br/>
|
| 609 |
+
<strong>Browser</strong>: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36<br/>
|
| 610 |
+
<div id="clienterror" class="hidden"></div>
|
| 611 |
+
</div>
|
| 612 |
+
</div>
|
| 613 |
+
</div>
|
| 614 |
+
<footer>
|
| 615 |
+
<div id="footer">
|
| 616 |
+
<div class="hor-line" style="border-color:#e9711c"></div><div class="panel-s u-padding-l-bottom u-bg-white u-clr-grey7" role="contentinfo"><a class="anchor move-left els-footer-elsevier anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-elsevier.svg" height="30" width="104" alt="Elsevier"></span></a><div class="panel-s u-bg-white u-padding-0-hor-from-xs u-padding-s-hor-from-md u-padding-xs-ver text-xs u-clear-both-from-xs u-clear-none-from-md"><p class="u-margin-xs-bottom"><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/sciencedirect" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">About ScienceDirect</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/user/institution/login?targetURL=%2F" id="els-footer-remote-access" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Remote access</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Contact and support</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Terms and conditions</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Privacy policy</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/cookienotice" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Cookie settings</span></a></p>
|
| 617 |
+
<p id="els-footer-copyright">All content on this site: Copyright © <!-- -->2025<!-- --> Elsevier B.V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.</p>
|
| 618 |
+
</div><div><span style="margin-top:-10px" class="u-position-relative move-bottom u-float-left-from-xs u-float-right-from-md move-right u-padding-0-hor"><a class="anchor els-footer-relx anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.relx.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-relx-group.svg" height="28" width="118" alt="RELX group home page"></span></a></span></div></div>
|
| 619 |
+
</div>
|
| 620 |
+
</footer>
|
| 621 |
+
</div>
|
| 622 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 623 |
+
<div class="challenge" style="display: none">
|
| 624 |
+
<div id="gh-main-cnt" class="u-flex-center-ver u-position-relative u-padding-s-hor u-padding-m-hor-from-sm u-padding-l-hor-from-lg"><a id="gh-branding" class="u-flex-center-ver" href="/" aria-label="Science Direct home page" data-aa-region="header" data-aa-name="ScienceDirect"><img class="gh-logo lazyimg" loading="lazy" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/elsevier-non-solus-new-grey.svg" alt="Elsevier logo" height="48" width="54"/><img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-sciencedirect.svg" height="30" width="138" alt="Science Direct Home Page" class="gh-wordmark u-margin-s-left"></a></div><div id="gh-overlay" class="u-overlay u-display-none" role="button" tabindex="-1"></div>
|
| 625 |
+
<div style="background-color: rgb(235, 241, 249);">
|
| 626 |
+
<div class="centerdiv redirect-message">
|
| 627 |
+
<h1 class="title">Request Verification: In Progress</h1>
|
| 628 |
+
<img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" id="failedcschallpx" width="0" height="0" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/88/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_failedcs&rr=9d68bbd248afadca" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;" alt=""></img>
|
| 629 |
+
<p class="tagline">
|
| 630 |
+
<p id="browsersupport" class="hidden">Your browser may not be supported</p>
|
| 631 |
+
<form id="form1" class="captcha-form" action="#" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
|
| 632 |
+
<br />
|
| 633 |
+
<div class="cf-turnstile" data-sitekey="0x4AAAAAAAIJB5yGm8wJK_4V" data-callback="formSubmit"></div>
|
| 634 |
+
<div id="turnstileForm"></div>
|
| 635 |
+
</form>
|
| 636 |
+
</p>
|
| 637 |
+
<p>
|
| 638 |
+
If you are unable to access your content please
|
| 639 |
+
<a href="/778418/1-s2.0-S0022227520X61049/1-s2.0-S0022227520322392/main.pdf?ref=craft_challenge&fr=RR-CW-15&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjENT%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCICcYpQYxkf7pc5iAdUYK%2Fbuyecx%2FzD8r7pYltvNJ%2FX1oAiAjyZj1bNxDWZIIkfFlfwaYO2SRlp9HbH0Rx32cRtfYUiq7BQid%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F8BEAUaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMQdJM6xYlB94mrKi2Ko8FdHj5%2FkTZBmU3HBv3mdkCrESKEc3MGQU3kDizQbptXRhi2pa2zXQ%2B0jnk2NN%2FUws6aCrda9ss1ePvf%2F8x8ThDKJnvWAzPVIt09uwE8cp05pmiLlbtAT%2BaQWhD1RwfB6%2FIRD%2BbSEM1h6JtHKmP%2FeFzaRR4raWCfmHfy7SvLk5BCtJni5oFdX1xUQJ8U3AWo6TTizkxjH1LLqoBL8EwbI0walWhISwEFpLsjkqELAoPmT5%2FXUR5TuatxXKl%2F97wTb5Qn1rQ6cEaakZ9OzNIF56QTeqan%2FTWhKWAMSw09z7XK08G1hCRsNL2VkmfMbwgVaKZrRKxlxUiHjIFO8vAk%2FJ7iaTQApN%2BcDBZqJm5ZD4nqIMzkOFone6uSffwDW1x0S6ZErDAfaobjPO7AYKQ67TEGeCtiwafnEhY5Bl1IFlDVgJbaK8X%2FZWBSRbdKC36d6zcZ21%2B3qNgimoqP9x8ee4MeoYU20KcJtnClG4Qbxh4Punmzgk%2FJ34fcwjGbq408EJdMWJiEvXorj69tqicRRjqANCR6WgyYoNlFMcHWBjjnvlBKN%2Ffhjirsyk1g1AM3qFC9e8b%2BuMoOxjWD6r1p8xC1jRpYbwmMJKg9OgOpR5uDsvp%2FFa%2F%2BmC63VtmIzJMPjLZCIW4Gz6qxgVbReIuALszzln1Fsm4a9LqQRKyvuxOfNSmJJ4zSPq5Z0llmwvzR9wD%2BFZwVEo%2BT21nTa9wUe8NV6vcTn6ft5LceIFf1s2KvCQctuy92sJC%2FoFwGwXwiYSUnm4s5F3EvLCvHaL9i6xMyG1DxvrTeqx18LdOSZRwosqQbNSm4OrZk6XgRADBjv%2FDwRnMI3CGos8%2FEYCZ9DKOfO7AYdJv%2BPHFzfD8b4uW1DDTiJvNBjqyAecl5ytjNmJi2YjIKp8RJFEvm3R1W2%2BqaxBUQdOm8e5DaRL4dhTLcdxsYlbTycV%2FVwSJwl4NuopC3xVBWf53fDzzlhbM4P2yhwbfULYhnHcOSnr2Cnx5AEslIFMur5WQhG3REo4R3fjaP%2BfCbDd%2FQn43GbrCm2zx3aWSQDZcI%2FZtmwlK9BYgEiMfTaign%2B%2FBnAKt3%2B71fhjopn9%2BAtN7PWZtbniY4i9D6dqsRaoCpAsQo7c%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20260303T124436Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY636DET4I%2F20260303%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=baf6861cbd0d0a24ae63cb34c00fe94f52815e330ec7c6ef976b03b1468e7000&hash=704a4f811eda2bdafaaa370d4e9444a17900ccc2363d5e8480d99cc3fb16ddd8&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0022227520322392&tid=spdf-7f28b826-7d44-4169-aec1-62cc255c94d9&sid=cc716d5538296049f62a0da1705c1e641832gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=131c5f0b535d00010356&rr=9d68bbc6d93b1512&cc=us">try accessing the content again</a> or
|
| 640 |
+
<a href="//service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect">contact our support team</a>
|
| 641 |
+
who will be happy to help.<br/>
|
| 642 |
+
</p>
|
| 643 |
+
<p>Please supply the following details:</p>
|
| 644 |
+
<div class="details">
|
| 645 |
+
<strong>Request ID:</strong> 9d68bbd248afadca<br/>
|
| 646 |
+
<strong>IP:</strong> 128.122.77.39<br/>
|
| 647 |
+
<strong>UTC time</strong>: 2026-03-03T12:44:38.136Z<br/>
|
| 648 |
+
<strong>Browser</strong>: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36<br/>
|
| 649 |
+
<div id="clienterror" class="hidden"></div>
|
| 650 |
+
<div id="errstack" class="hidden"><strong class="error">Error Encountered</strong>: <span class="browsererror"></span><br/>
|
| 651 |
+
<img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" id="errorchallpx" width="0" height="0" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/88/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_error_failedcs&rr=9d68bbd248afadca" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;" alt=""></img>
|
| 652 |
+
<img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" id="initerrorchallpx" width="0" height="0" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/88/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_initerror&rr=9d68bbd248afadca" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;" alt=""></img>
|
| 653 |
+
</div>
|
| 654 |
+
</div>
|
| 655 |
+
</div>
|
| 656 |
+
</div>
|
| 657 |
+
<footer>
|
| 658 |
+
<div id="footer">
|
| 659 |
+
<div class="hor-line" style="border-color:#e9711c"></div><div class="panel-s u-padding-l-bottom u-bg-white u-clr-grey7" role="contentinfo"><a class="anchor move-left els-footer-elsevier anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-elsevier.svg" height="30" width="104" alt="Elsevier"></span></a><div class="panel-s u-bg-white u-padding-0-hor-from-xs u-padding-s-hor-from-md u-padding-xs-ver text-xs u-clear-both-from-xs u-clear-none-from-md"><p class="u-margin-xs-bottom"><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/sciencedirect" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">About ScienceDirect</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/user/institution/login?targetURL=%2F" id="els-footer-remote-access" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Remote access</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Contact and support</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Terms and conditions</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Privacy policy</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/cookienotice" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Cookie settings</span></a></p>
|
| 660 |
+
<p id="els-footer-copyright">All content on this site: Copyright © <!-- -->2025<!-- --> Elsevier B.V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.</p>
|
| 661 |
+
</div><div><span style="margin-top:-10px" class="u-position-relative move-bottom u-float-left-from-xs u-float-right-from-md move-right u-padding-0-hor"><a class="anchor els-footer-relx anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.relx.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-relx-group.svg" height="28" width="118" alt="RELX group home page"></span></a></span></div></div>
|
| 662 |
+
</div>
|
| 663 |
+
</footer>
|
| 664 |
+
</div>
|
| 665 |
+
<div id='oldbrowserproblem' class="oldbrowserproblem hidden">
|
| 666 |
+
<div id="gh-main-cnt" class="u-flex-center-ver u-position-relative u-padding-s-hor u-padding-m-hor-from-sm u-padding-l-hor-from-lg"><a id="gh-branding" class="u-flex-center-ver" href="/" aria-label="Science Direct home page" data-aa-region="header" data-aa-name="ScienceDirect"><img class="lazyimg gh-logo" loading="lazy" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/elsevier-non-solus-new-grey.svg" alt="Elsevier logo" height="48" width="54"/><img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-sciencedirect.svg" height="30" width="138" alt="Science Direct Home Page" class="gh-wordmark u-margin-s-left"/></a></div><div id="gh-overlay" class="u-overlay u-display-none" role="button" tabindex="-1"></div>
|
| 667 |
+
<div style="background-color: rgb(235, 241, 249);">
|
| 668 |
+
<div class="centerdiv redirect-message">
|
| 669 |
+
<img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" id="oldchallpx" width="0" height="0" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/88/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_old&rr=9d68bbd248afadca" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;" alt=""></img>
|
| 670 |
+
<h1 class="title">Your Browser is out of date.</h1>
|
| 671 |
+
<p>
|
| 672 |
+
Use one of <a href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/9831/supporthub/sciencedirect/">the supported browsers</a> or <a href="//service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect">contact our support team</a> who will be happy to help.<br/>
|
| 673 |
+
</p>
|
| 674 |
+
<p>Please supply the following details:</p>
|
| 675 |
+
<div class="details">
|
| 676 |
+
<strong>Request ID:</strong> 9d68bbd248afadca<br/>
|
| 677 |
+
<strong>IP:</strong> 128.122.77.39<br/>
|
| 678 |
+
<strong>UTC time</strong>: 2026-03-03T12:44:38.136Z<br/>
|
| 679 |
+
<strong>Browser</strong>: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36<br/>
|
| 680 |
+
</div>
|
| 681 |
+
</div>
|
| 682 |
+
</div>
|
| 683 |
+
<footer>
|
| 684 |
+
<div id="footer">
|
| 685 |
+
<div class="hor-line" style="border-color:#e9711c"></div><div class="panel-s u-padding-l-bottom u-bg-white u-clr-grey7" role="contentinfo"><a class="anchor move-left els-footer-elsevier anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-elsevier.svg" height="30" width="104" alt="Elsevier"></span></a><div class="panel-s u-bg-white u-padding-0-hor-from-xs u-padding-s-hor-from-md u-padding-xs-ver text-xs u-clear-both-from-xs u-clear-none-from-md"><p class="u-margin-xs-bottom"><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/sciencedirect" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">About ScienceDirect</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/user/institution/login?targetURL=%2F" id="els-footer-remote-access" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Remote access</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Contact and support</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Terms and conditions</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Privacy policy</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/cookienotice" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Cookie settings</span></a></p>
|
| 686 |
+
<p id="els-footer-copyright">All content on this site: Copyright © <!-- -->2025<!-- --> Elsevier B.V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.</p>
|
| 687 |
+
</div><div><span style="margin-top:-10px" class="u-position-relative move-bottom u-float-left-from-xs u-float-right-from-md move-right u-padding-0-hor"><a class="anchor els-footer-relx anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.relx.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-relx-group.svg" height="28" width="118" alt="RELX group home page"></span></a></span></div></div>
|
| 688 |
+
</div>
|
| 689 |
+
</footer>
|
| 690 |
+
</div>
|
| 691 |
+
|
| 692 |
+
<script>
|
| 693 |
+
function unhideImages() {
|
| 694 |
+
var images = document.getElementsByClassName("lazyimg");
|
| 695 |
+
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
|
| 696 |
+
if (
|
| 697 |
+
images[i].id !== "failedcschallpx" &&
|
| 698 |
+
images[i].id !== "oldchallpx" &&
|
| 699 |
+
images[i].id !== "errorchallpx" &&
|
| 700 |
+
images[i].id !== "initerrorchallpx"
|
| 701 |
+
) {
|
| 702 |
+
var imagelink = images[i].getAttribute("data-src");
|
| 703 |
+
images[i].setAttribute("src", imagelink);
|
| 704 |
+
}
|
| 705 |
+
}
|
| 706 |
+
}
|
| 707 |
+
|
| 708 |
+
function unhideSpecificImage(id) {
|
| 709 |
+
var images = document.getElementsByClassName("lazyimg");
|
| 710 |
+
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
|
| 711 |
+
if (images[i].id === id) {
|
| 712 |
+
var imagelink = images[i].getAttribute("data-src");
|
| 713 |
+
images[i].setAttribute("src", imagelink);
|
| 714 |
+
}
|
| 715 |
+
}
|
| 716 |
+
}
|
| 717 |
+
|
| 718 |
+
function unhideFailedClientSideImage() {
|
| 719 |
+
unhideSpecificImage("failedcschallpx")
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
|
| 722 |
+
function unhideFailedInitialisationImage() {
|
| 723 |
+
unhideSpecificImage("initerrorchallpx")
|
| 724 |
+
}
|
| 725 |
+
|
| 726 |
+
function unhideOldImage() {
|
| 727 |
+
unhideSpecificImage("oldchallpx")
|
| 728 |
+
}
|
| 729 |
+
|
| 730 |
+
function unhideFailedClientSideWithErrorImage() {
|
| 731 |
+
unhideSpecificImage("errorchallpx")
|
| 732 |
+
}
|
| 733 |
+
|
| 734 |
+
function unhideBrowserSupport() {
|
| 735 |
+
unhideOldImage();
|
| 736 |
+
var challenge = document.querySelector(".challenge");
|
| 737 |
+
challenge.classList.add("hidden");
|
| 738 |
+
|
| 739 |
+
var challenge = document.querySelector(".oldbrowserproblem");
|
| 740 |
+
challenge.classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 741 |
+
}
|
| 742 |
+
|
| 743 |
+
function unhideProblemCreationIssue(err) {
|
| 744 |
+
window['initialisationFailed'] = true;
|
| 745 |
+
unhideFailedInitialisationImage();
|
| 746 |
+
|
| 747 |
+
// grab problem div
|
| 748 |
+
var problem = document.querySelector(".challenge");
|
| 749 |
+
var title = problem.querySelector(".title")
|
| 750 |
+
title.innerHTML="Request Verification: Initialisation Error";
|
| 751 |
+
|
| 752 |
+
var form = document.querySelector(".captcha-form");
|
| 753 |
+
form.classList.add("hidden");
|
| 754 |
+
|
| 755 |
+
if (err !== null && err !== undefined) {
|
| 756 |
+
var errStack = document.querySelector("#errstack");
|
| 757 |
+
|
| 758 |
+
// hide it
|
| 759 |
+
errStack.classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 760 |
+
|
| 761 |
+
var browserError = document.querySelector(".browsererror");
|
| 762 |
+
browserError.innerHTML = "" + err;
|
| 763 |
+
}
|
| 764 |
+
|
| 765 |
+
if (window['scriptloaderror']) {
|
| 766 |
+
document.querySelector("#browsersupport").classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 767 |
+
}
|
| 768 |
+
}
|
| 769 |
+
|
| 770 |
+
function unhideClientErrors() {
|
| 771 |
+
var clienterror = document.querySelector("#clienterror")
|
| 772 |
+
clienterror.innerHTML="<strong>Error(s)</strong>: " + window['turnstileClientErrors'].toString() + "<br/>"
|
| 773 |
+
clienterror.classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 774 |
+
}
|
| 775 |
+
|
| 776 |
+
function unhideChallenge() {
|
| 777 |
+
var challenge = document.querySelector(".challenge");
|
| 778 |
+
challenge.style.display = "block"
|
| 779 |
+
}
|
| 780 |
+
|
| 781 |
+
function unhideProblem(err) {
|
| 782 |
+
if (window['turnstileClientErrors'].length > 0) {
|
| 783 |
+
console.log(window['turnstileClientErrors'])
|
| 784 |
+
unhideClientErrors()
|
| 785 |
+
}
|
| 786 |
+
// grab problem div
|
| 787 |
+
var problem = document.querySelector(".challenge");
|
| 788 |
+
var title = problem.querySelector(".title")
|
| 789 |
+
if (err===null && err === undefined) {
|
| 790 |
+
title.innerHTML="Request Verification: Failed";
|
| 791 |
+
} else {
|
| 792 |
+
title.innerHTML="Request Verification: Error";
|
| 793 |
+
}
|
| 794 |
+
|
| 795 |
+
if (err !== null && err !== undefined) {
|
| 796 |
+
unhideFailedClientSideWithErrorImage();
|
| 797 |
+
var errStack = document.querySelector("#errstack");
|
| 798 |
+
|
| 799 |
+
// hide it
|
| 800 |
+
errStack.classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 801 |
+
|
| 802 |
+
var browserError = document.querySelector(".browsererror");
|
| 803 |
+
browserError.innerHTML = "" + err;
|
| 804 |
+
} else {
|
| 805 |
+
unhideFailedClientSideImage();
|
| 806 |
+
}
|
| 807 |
+
}
|
| 808 |
+
|
| 809 |
+
function unhideCss() {
|
| 810 |
+
var styleCSS = document.createElement("link");
|
| 811 |
+
styleCSS.rel = "stylesheet";
|
| 812 |
+
// eslint-disable-next-line
|
| 813 |
+
styleCSS.href = "https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/css/react-header-and-footer/21.0.3/styles.css";
|
| 814 |
+
// eslint-disable-next-line
|
| 815 |
+
var styles = ".els-row-center,.els-row-center-fixed,.els-row-content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@font-face{font-family:NexusSans;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Regular.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSans;font-weight:700;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Bold.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSans;font-style:italic;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Italic.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSans;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-BoldItalic.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSerif;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Regular.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSerif;font-weight:700;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Bold.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSerif;font-style:italic;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Italic.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSerif;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-BoldItalic.woff) format('woff')}.e404{min-height: 512px;font-family:NexusSans,Arial,Helvetica,Lucida Sans Unicode,Microsoft Sans Serif,Segoe UI Symbol,STIXGeneral,Cambria Math,Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif}.e404-title{font-size:24px;line-height:32px;color:#fff}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-title{font-size:30px;line-height:40px}}.e404-sugg-title{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-sugg-title{font-size:24px;line-height:32px}}.e404-art-title{font-family:NexusSerif,Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:26px}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-art-title{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}.e404-msg-para{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}.els-row-center{max-width:1392px}.els-row-content{max-width:1296px}.els-row-center-fixed{max-width:1224px}.els-row-padding{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.els-row-section{padding-bottom:32px;padding-top:32px}.els-row-dark.els-row-center,.els-row-grey.els-row-center,.els-row-white.els-row-center{background:red!important}.els-row-dark,.els-row-grey,.els-row-white{clear:both;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;transition:margin .3s}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-msg-para{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}.els-row-dark,.els-row-grey,.els-row-white{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.e404-art-list,.e404-sugg-title{margin-left:8.33%;margin-right:8.33%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.els-row-dark,.els-row-grey,.els-row-white{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}}.els-row-transparent{transition:margin .3s}.els-row-dark{background-color:#505050;color:#fff}.els-row-grey{background-color:#f5f5f5}.els-row-white{background-color:#fff}.ctrl-error .els-header-search-toggle{display:none}.e404-art-item,.e404-warning-icon,.is-expanded .qs404-author,.is-expanded .qs404-issue,.is-expanded .qs404-page,.is-expanded .qs404-source,.is-expanded .qs404-volume,.qs404-all{display:inline-block}.e404-art-author{color:#505050}.e404-art-item{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:0 8px 17px;vertical-align:top;list-style:none}@media (min-width:721px){.e404-art-list,.e404-sugg-title{margin-left:16.66%;margin-right:16.66%}.e404-art-list{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0}}.e404-art-source{color:#737373;padding-top:6px}.e404-msg{margin-left:48px;padding:24px 8px 23px}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-msg{margin-left:8.33%;margin-right:8.33%;padding:37px 8px 39px}}@media (min-width:721px){.e404-msg{margin-left:16.66%;margin-right:16.66%}}.e404-msg-link:link{color:#44c6f4;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;transition:color .3s ease,border-bottom-color .3s ease}.e404-msg-link:focus,.e404-msg-link:hover{color:#ff8200;border-bottom-color:#ff8200}.e404-msg-para{padding-top:13px;max-width:33em}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-msg-para{padding-top:17px}}.e404-sugg-title{color:#505050;padding:29px 8px 0}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-sugg-title{padding:26px 8px 16px}}.e404-warning-icon{border:2px solid #ff6a5a;color:#ff6a5a;font-size:24px;line-height:24px;margin:0 16px 0 -48px;padding-top:4px;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;width:32px}.qs404-cell{padding:4px}.qs404-all{padding-right:44px;width:100%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-all{padding-right:4px;width:52%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.qs404-all{width:28%}}.qs404-author{display:none;width:100%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-author{display:inline-block;width:48%}}.qs404-button{position:absolute;right:8px;top:14px}.qs404-form{display:block;padding:10px 4px;position:relative}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-button{right:4px;top:4px}.qs404-form{margin:0 8.33%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.qs404-author{width:20%}.qs404-form{margin:0}}.qs404-input-text{border-radius:0;border:1px solid #b9b9b9;box-shadow:0 0;height:32px;line-height:30px;padding:0 8px 0 6px;width:100%}.qs404-issue{display:none;width:33.333%}.qs404-line2{display:inline-block;height:0}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-issue{display:inline-block}.qs404-line2{padding-right:40px;position:relative;width:55%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.qs404-line2{width:28%}}@media (max-width:624px){.is-expanded .qs404-line2{height:auto;width:100%}}.qs404-page{display:none;width:33.333%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-page{display:inline-block}}.qs404-source{display:none;width:100%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-source{display:inline-block;width:45%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.qs404-source{display:inline-block;width:24%}}.qs404-submit{-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:#007398;border:0;color:#fff;height:32px;width:32px}.qs404-submit>svg{position:absolute;left:4px;top:4px}.qs404-toggle{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#505050;display:block;margin-top:-10px;height:28px;padding:0 0 4px;width:100%}.qs404-toggle>svg{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}.qs404-toggle[aria-expanded=true]>svg{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg)}.qs404-volume{display:none;width:33.333%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-toggle{display:none}.qs404-volume{display:inline-block}}";
|
| 816 |
+
var styleSheet = document.createElement("style");
|
| 817 |
+
styleSheet.innerText = styles;
|
| 818 |
+
document.head.appendChild(styleCSS);
|
| 819 |
+
document.head.appendChild(styleSheet);
|
| 820 |
+
}
|
| 821 |
+
|
| 822 |
+
function captureErrorCode(errorcode) {
|
| 823 |
+
if (errorcode !== undefined && errorcode != null) {
|
| 824 |
+
window['turnstileClientErrors'].push("(" + errorcode + ")@" + new Date().toISOString())
|
| 825 |
+
unhideClientErrors()
|
| 826 |
+
}
|
| 827 |
+
}
|
| 828 |
+
|
| 829 |
+
function retryTurnstileOrError(reason) {
|
| 830 |
+
if(window['initialisationFailed']) {
|
| 831 |
+
return;
|
| 832 |
+
}
|
| 833 |
+
|
| 834 |
+
if (isSubmitted()) {
|
| 835 |
+
return;
|
| 836 |
+
}
|
| 837 |
+
|
| 838 |
+
window['turnstileRetry'] = window['turnstileRetry'] + 1
|
| 839 |
+
try {
|
| 840 |
+
if (window['turnstileRetry'] <= window['maxRetries']) {
|
| 841 |
+
turnstile.reset(widgetid);
|
| 842 |
+
turnstile.execute();
|
| 843 |
+
} else {
|
| 844 |
+
unhideProblem(null);
|
| 845 |
+
}
|
| 846 |
+
} catch(error) {
|
| 847 |
+
unhideProblem(error);
|
| 848 |
+
}
|
| 849 |
+
}
|
| 850 |
+
|
| 851 |
+
function isDefined(data) {
|
| 852 |
+
if (data === null || typeof data === "undefined") {
|
| 853 |
+
return false;
|
| 854 |
+
}
|
| 855 |
+
return true;
|
| 856 |
+
}
|
| 857 |
+
|
| 858 |
+
function renderTurnstile() {
|
| 859 |
+
widgetid = turnstile.render('#turnstileForm', {
|
| 860 |
+
'sitekey': '0x4AAAAAAAIJB5yGm8wJK_4V',
|
| 861 |
+
'action' : 'spdf-no-referer',
|
| 862 |
+
'theme': 'light',
|
| 863 |
+
'appearance': 'always',
|
| 864 |
+
'execution' : 'execute',
|
| 865 |
+
'retry-interval': 2000,
|
| 866 |
+
'retry': 'never',
|
| 867 |
+
'refresh-expired': 'manual',
|
| 868 |
+
'timeout-callback' : function(errorcode) {
|
| 869 |
+
captureErrorCode(errorcode)
|
| 870 |
+
retryTurnstileOrError('timeout');
|
| 871 |
+
},
|
| 872 |
+
'expired-callback' : function(errorcode) {
|
| 873 |
+
captureErrorCode(errorcode)
|
| 874 |
+
retryTurnstileOrError('expired');
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
'error-callback': function(errorcode) {
|
| 877 |
+
captureErrorCode(errorcode)
|
| 878 |
+
setTimeout( function () {
|
| 879 |
+
retryTurnstileOrError('error');
|
| 880 |
+
},2000)
|
| 881 |
+
},
|
| 882 |
+
'callback': function (token) {
|
| 883 |
+
formSubmit();
|
| 884 |
+
}
|
| 885 |
+
});
|
| 886 |
+
}
|
| 887 |
+
|
| 888 |
+
window.onloadTurnstileCallback = function() {
|
| 889 |
+
try {
|
| 890 |
+
renderTurnstile();
|
| 891 |
+
// try again
|
| 892 |
+
if (widgetid === null || widgetid === undefined) {
|
| 893 |
+
renderTurnstile()
|
| 894 |
+
}
|
| 895 |
+
if (widgetid === null || widgetid === undefined) {
|
| 896 |
+
unhideProblemCreationIssue();
|
| 897 |
+
} else {
|
| 898 |
+
window['turnstileRetry']=0
|
| 899 |
+
turnstile.execute();
|
| 900 |
+
}
|
| 901 |
+
} catch (error) {
|
| 902 |
+
unhideProblemCreationIssue(error);
|
| 903 |
+
}
|
| 904 |
+
}
|
| 905 |
+
|
| 906 |
+
unhideCss();
|
| 907 |
+
unhideImages();
|
| 908 |
+
window['maxRetries'] = 2;
|
| 909 |
+
window['initialisationFailed'] = false;
|
| 910 |
+
window['turnstileComplete'] = false;
|
| 911 |
+
window['turnstileClientErrors'] = [];
|
| 912 |
+
|
| 913 |
+
if(window.isIE) {
|
| 914 |
+
unhideBrowserSupport();
|
| 915 |
+
} else {
|
| 916 |
+
unhideChallenge();
|
| 917 |
+
try {
|
| 918 |
+
turnstile.ready(onloadTurnstileCallback);
|
| 919 |
+
} catch (error) {
|
| 920 |
+
unhideProblemCreationIssue(error);
|
| 921 |
+
}
|
| 922 |
+
}
|
| 923 |
+
</script>
|
| 924 |
+
<script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9d68bbd248afadca',t:'MTc3MjU0MTg3OC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
|
| 925 |
+
|
| 926 |
+
</html>
|
ABCA1- and ABCG1-mediated cholesterol efflux capacity of cerebrospinal fluid is impaired in Alzheimer's disease .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:6d746cf4496336fac3c229602e6a1e6ede7cc6cad53dc10cf68a6a3c0d57dc1f
|
| 3 |
+
size 348422
|
APOE4 disrupts intracellular lipid homeostasis in human iPSC-derived glia .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:f8aa7c7778c5005110b1b91bbfc8971feae1897f164f34f02a77002b6689328f
|
| 3 |
+
size 1295558
|
APOE4 homozygosity represents a distinct genetic form of Alzheimer’s disease.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:7c1d8d02d4114fdfee9dec7861786c014676938a92e40603de3485f1d2eeb2f2
|
| 3 |
+
size 9219142
|
APOE4:4 is linked to damaging lipid droplets in Alzheimer’s microglia .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:75bae2316703a6db205dcdfd0999cbd0480e9d9ea5e28368d96f7916037df1c7
|
| 3 |
+
size 10344521
|
Abca1 Deficiency Affects Alzheimer's Disease-Like Phenotype in Human ApoE4 But Not in ApoE3-Targeted Replacement Mice .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:9917198959a8b3fac4a2cb24c364eadc5f757eb151da9b0376c5a53170196ef4
|
| 3 |
+
size 1728968
|
ApoE influences amyloid-β (Aβ) clearance despite minimal apoE:Aβ association in physiological conditions .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:9775cf42f3c532d639d03efbfc7e1f37a2d842325540e51dd73ca9331583f0f7
|
| 3 |
+
size 1130875
|
ApoE4 Accelerates Early Seeding of Amyloid Pathology .html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
| 2 |
+
<html lang="en-us">
|
| 3 |
+
<head>
|
| 4 |
+
<title>Security verification</title>
|
| 5 |
+
<script>
|
| 6 |
+
function onwinerror() {
|
| 7 |
+
window.scriptloaderror = true;
|
| 8 |
+
}
|
| 9 |
+
|
| 10 |
+
function checkforie() {
|
| 11 |
+
window.isIE = false;
|
| 12 |
+
var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
|
| 13 |
+
var old_ie = ua.indexOf('MSIE ');
|
| 14 |
+
var ie_11 = ua.indexOf('Trident/');
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
if ((old_ie > -1) || (ie_11 > -1)) {
|
| 17 |
+
window.isIE = true;
|
| 18 |
+
}
|
| 19 |
+
}
|
| 20 |
+
checkforie();
|
| 21 |
+
window.onerror = onwinerror
|
| 22 |
+
</script>
|
| 23 |
+
<script src="https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?render=explicit"></script>
|
| 24 |
+
<link rel="icon" href="data:,"/>
|
| 25 |
+
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
| 26 |
+
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
|
| 27 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 28 |
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/css/react-header-and-footer/21.0.3/styles.css">
|
| 29 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 30 |
+
<style>
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
@charset "UTF-8";
|
| 33 |
+
.els-row-center,.els-row-center-fixed,.els-row-content{
|
| 34 |
+
margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto
|
| 35 |
+
}
|
| 36 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 37 |
+
font-family:ElsevierSans;
|
| 38 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-sans/1.0/sans/ElsevierSansWeb-Regular.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 39 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 40 |
+
}
|
| 41 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 42 |
+
font-family:ElsevierSans;
|
| 43 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-sans/1.0/sans/ElsevierSansWeb-Bold.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 44 |
+
font-weight:700;
|
| 45 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 46 |
+
}
|
| 47 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 48 |
+
font-family:ElsevierSans;
|
| 49 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-sans/1.0/sans/ElsevierSansWeb-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 50 |
+
font-style:italic;
|
| 51 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 52 |
+
}
|
| 53 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 54 |
+
font-family:ElsevierSans;
|
| 55 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-sans/1.0/sans/ElsevierSansWeb-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 56 |
+
font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap
|
| 57 |
+
}
|
| 58 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 59 |
+
font-family:ElsevierGulliver;
|
| 60 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-gulliver/1.0/serif/ElsevierGulliver-Regular.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 61 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 62 |
+
}
|
| 63 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 64 |
+
font-family:ElsevierGulliver;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-gulliver/1.0/serif/ElsevierGulliver-Bold.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 65 |
+
font-weight:700;
|
| 66 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 67 |
+
}
|
| 68 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 69 |
+
font-family:ElsevierGulliver;
|
| 70 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-gulliver/1.0/serif/ElsevierGulliver-Italic.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 71 |
+
font-style:italic;
|
| 72 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 73 |
+
}
|
| 74 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 75 |
+
font-family:ElsevierGulliver;
|
| 76 |
+
src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/fonts/elsevier-gulliver/1.0/serif/ElsevierGulliver-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2");
|
| 77 |
+
font-weight:700;font-style:italic;
|
| 78 |
+
font-display:swap
|
| 79 |
+
}
|
| 80 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 81 |
+
font-family: NexusSans;
|
| 82 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Regular.woff) format("woff");
|
| 83 |
+
}
|
| 84 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 85 |
+
font-family: NexusSans;
|
| 86 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 87 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Bold.woff) format("woff");
|
| 88 |
+
}
|
| 89 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 90 |
+
font-family: NexusSans;
|
| 91 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 92 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Italic.woff) format("woff");
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 95 |
+
font-family: NexusSans;
|
| 96 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 97 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 98 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff");
|
| 99 |
+
}
|
| 100 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 101 |
+
font-family: NexusSerif;
|
| 102 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Regular.woff) format("woff");
|
| 103 |
+
}
|
| 104 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 105 |
+
font-family: NexusSerif;
|
| 106 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 107 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Bold.woff) format("woff");
|
| 108 |
+
}
|
| 109 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 110 |
+
font-family: NexusSerif;
|
| 111 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 112 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Italic.woff) format("woff");
|
| 113 |
+
}
|
| 114 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 115 |
+
font-family: NexusSerif;
|
| 116 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 117 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 118 |
+
src: url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff");
|
| 119 |
+
}
|
| 120 |
+
.e404 {
|
| 121 |
+
min-height: 512px;
|
| 122 |
+
font-family: ElsevierSans, NexusSans, Arial, Helvetica, Lucida Sans Unicode, Microsoft Sans Serif, Segoe UI Symbol, STIXGeneral, Cambria Math, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;
|
| 123 |
+
}
|
| 124 |
+
.e404-title {
|
| 125 |
+
font-size: 24px;
|
| 126 |
+
line-height: 32px;
|
| 127 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 128 |
+
}
|
| 129 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 130 |
+
.e404-title {
|
| 131 |
+
font-size: 30px;
|
| 132 |
+
line-height: 40px;
|
| 133 |
+
}
|
| 134 |
+
}
|
| 135 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 136 |
+
font-size: 20px;
|
| 137 |
+
line-height: 28px;
|
| 138 |
+
}
|
| 139 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 140 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 141 |
+
font-size: 24px;
|
| 142 |
+
line-height: 32px;
|
| 143 |
+
}
|
| 144 |
+
}
|
| 145 |
+
.e404-art-title {
|
| 146 |
+
font-family: ElsevierSans, NexusSerif, Georgia, serif;
|
| 147 |
+
font-size: 18px;
|
| 148 |
+
line-height: 26px;
|
| 149 |
+
}
|
| 150 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 151 |
+
.e404-art-title {
|
| 152 |
+
font-size: 20px;
|
| 153 |
+
line-height: 28px;
|
| 154 |
+
}
|
| 155 |
+
}
|
| 156 |
+
.e404-msg-para {
|
| 157 |
+
font-size: 18px;
|
| 158 |
+
line-height: 26px;
|
| 159 |
+
}
|
| 160 |
+
.els-row-center {
|
| 161 |
+
max-width: 1392px;
|
| 162 |
+
}
|
| 163 |
+
.els-row-content {
|
| 164 |
+
max-width: 1296px;
|
| 165 |
+
}
|
| 166 |
+
.els-row-center-fixed {
|
| 167 |
+
max-width: 1224px;
|
| 168 |
+
}
|
| 169 |
+
.els-row-padding {
|
| 170 |
+
padding-left: 8px;
|
| 171 |
+
padding-right: 8px;
|
| 172 |
+
}
|
| 173 |
+
.els-row-section {
|
| 174 |
+
padding-bottom: 32px;
|
| 175 |
+
padding-top: 32px;
|
| 176 |
+
}
|
| 177 |
+
.els-row-dark.els-row-center,
|
| 178 |
+
.els-row-grey.els-row-center,
|
| 179 |
+
.els-row-white.els-row-center {
|
| 180 |
+
background: red !important;
|
| 181 |
+
}
|
| 182 |
+
.els-row-dark,
|
| 183 |
+
.els-row-grey,
|
| 184 |
+
.els-row-white {
|
| 185 |
+
clear: both;
|
| 186 |
+
padding-left: 8px;
|
| 187 |
+
padding-right: 8px;
|
| 188 |
+
transition: margin 0.3s;
|
| 189 |
+
}
|
| 190 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 191 |
+
.e404-msg-para {
|
| 192 |
+
font-size: 20px;
|
| 193 |
+
line-height: 28px;
|
| 194 |
+
}
|
| 195 |
+
.els-row-dark,
|
| 196 |
+
.els-row-grey,
|
| 197 |
+
.els-row-white {
|
| 198 |
+
padding-left: 16px;
|
| 199 |
+
padding-right: 16px;
|
| 200 |
+
}
|
| 201 |
+
.e404-art-list,
|
| 202 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 203 |
+
margin-left: 8.33%;
|
| 204 |
+
margin-right: 8.33%;
|
| 205 |
+
}
|
| 206 |
+
}
|
| 207 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 208 |
+
.els-row-dark,
|
| 209 |
+
.els-row-grey,
|
| 210 |
+
.els-row-white {
|
| 211 |
+
padding-left: 24px;
|
| 212 |
+
padding-right: 24px;
|
| 213 |
+
}
|
| 214 |
+
}
|
| 215 |
+
.els-row-transparent {
|
| 216 |
+
transition: margin 0.3s;
|
| 217 |
+
}
|
| 218 |
+
.els-row-dark {
|
| 219 |
+
background-color: #505050;
|
| 220 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 221 |
+
}
|
| 222 |
+
.els-row-grey {
|
| 223 |
+
background-color: #f5f5f5;
|
| 224 |
+
}
|
| 225 |
+
.els-row-white {
|
| 226 |
+
background-color: #fff;
|
| 227 |
+
}
|
| 228 |
+
.ctrl-error .els-header-search-toggle {
|
| 229 |
+
display: none;
|
| 230 |
+
}
|
| 231 |
+
.e404-art-item,
|
| 232 |
+
.e404-warning-icon,
|
| 233 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-author,
|
| 234 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-issue,
|
| 235 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-page,
|
| 236 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-source,
|
| 237 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-volume,
|
| 238 |
+
.qs404-all {
|
| 239 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 240 |
+
}
|
| 241 |
+
.e404-art-author {
|
| 242 |
+
color: #505050;
|
| 243 |
+
}
|
| 244 |
+
.e404-art-item {
|
| 245 |
+
font-size: 16px;
|
| 246 |
+
line-height: 24px;
|
| 247 |
+
padding: 0 8px 17px;
|
| 248 |
+
vertical-align: top;
|
| 249 |
+
list-style: none;
|
| 250 |
+
}
|
| 251 |
+
@media (min-width: 721px) {
|
| 252 |
+
.e404-art-list,
|
| 253 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 254 |
+
margin-left: 16.66%;
|
| 255 |
+
margin-right: 16.66%;
|
| 256 |
+
}
|
| 257 |
+
.e404-art-list {
|
| 258 |
+
-webkit-column-count: 2;
|
| 259 |
+
column-count: 2;
|
| 260 |
+
-webkit-column-gap: 0;
|
| 261 |
+
column-gap: 0;
|
| 262 |
+
}
|
| 263 |
+
}
|
| 264 |
+
.e404-art-source {
|
| 265 |
+
color: #737373;
|
| 266 |
+
padding-top: 6px;
|
| 267 |
+
}
|
| 268 |
+
.e404-msg {
|
| 269 |
+
margin-left: 48px;
|
| 270 |
+
padding: 24px 8px 23px;
|
| 271 |
+
}
|
| 272 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 273 |
+
.e404-msg {
|
| 274 |
+
margin-left: 8.33%;
|
| 275 |
+
margin-right: 8.33%;
|
| 276 |
+
padding: 37px 8px 39px;
|
| 277 |
+
}
|
| 278 |
+
}
|
| 279 |
+
@media (min-width: 721px) {
|
| 280 |
+
.e404-msg {
|
| 281 |
+
margin-left: 16.66%;
|
| 282 |
+
margin-right: 16.66%;
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
}
|
| 285 |
+
.e404-msg-link:link {
|
| 286 |
+
color: #44c6f4;
|
| 287 |
+
text-decoration: none;
|
| 288 |
+
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
|
| 289 |
+
transition: color 0.3s ease, border-bottom-color 0.3s ease;
|
| 290 |
+
}
|
| 291 |
+
.e404-msg-link:focus,
|
| 292 |
+
.e404-msg-link:hover {
|
| 293 |
+
color: #ff8200;
|
| 294 |
+
border-bottom-color: #ff8200;
|
| 295 |
+
}
|
| 296 |
+
.e404-msg-para {
|
| 297 |
+
padding-top: 13px;
|
| 298 |
+
max-width: 33em;
|
| 299 |
+
}
|
| 300 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 301 |
+
.e404-msg-para {
|
| 302 |
+
padding-top: 17px;
|
| 303 |
+
}
|
| 304 |
+
}
|
| 305 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 306 |
+
color: #505050;
|
| 307 |
+
padding: 29px 8px 0;
|
| 308 |
+
}
|
| 309 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 310 |
+
.e404-sugg-title {
|
| 311 |
+
padding: 26px 8px 16px;
|
| 312 |
+
}
|
| 313 |
+
}
|
| 314 |
+
.e404-warning-icon {
|
| 315 |
+
border: 2px solid #ff6a5a;
|
| 316 |
+
color: #ff6a5a;
|
| 317 |
+
font-size: 24px;
|
| 318 |
+
line-height: 24px;
|
| 319 |
+
margin: 0 16px 0 -48px;
|
| 320 |
+
padding-top: 4px;
|
| 321 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 322 |
+
vertical-align: baseline;
|
| 323 |
+
width: 32px;
|
| 324 |
+
}
|
| 325 |
+
.qs404-cell {
|
| 326 |
+
padding: 4px;
|
| 327 |
+
}
|
| 328 |
+
.qs404-all {
|
| 329 |
+
padding-right: 44px;
|
| 330 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 331 |
+
}
|
| 332 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 333 |
+
.qs404-all {
|
| 334 |
+
padding-right: 4px;
|
| 335 |
+
width: 52%;
|
| 336 |
+
}
|
| 337 |
+
}
|
| 338 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 339 |
+
.qs404-all {
|
| 340 |
+
width: 28%;
|
| 341 |
+
}
|
| 342 |
+
}
|
| 343 |
+
.qs404-author {
|
| 344 |
+
display: none;
|
| 345 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 346 |
+
}
|
| 347 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 348 |
+
.qs404-author {
|
| 349 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 350 |
+
width: 48%;
|
| 351 |
+
}
|
| 352 |
+
}
|
| 353 |
+
.qs404-button {
|
| 354 |
+
position: absolute;
|
| 355 |
+
right: 8px;
|
| 356 |
+
top: 14px;
|
| 357 |
+
}
|
| 358 |
+
.qs404-form {
|
| 359 |
+
display: block;
|
| 360 |
+
padding: 10px 4px;
|
| 361 |
+
position: relative;
|
| 362 |
+
}
|
| 363 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 364 |
+
.qs404-button {
|
| 365 |
+
right: 4px;
|
| 366 |
+
top: 4px;
|
| 367 |
+
}
|
| 368 |
+
.qs404-form {
|
| 369 |
+
margin: 0 8.33%;
|
| 370 |
+
}
|
| 371 |
+
}
|
| 372 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 373 |
+
.qs404-author {
|
| 374 |
+
width: 20%;
|
| 375 |
+
}
|
| 376 |
+
.qs404-form {
|
| 377 |
+
margin: 0;
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
}
|
| 380 |
+
.qs404-input-text {
|
| 381 |
+
border-radius: 0;
|
| 382 |
+
border: 1px solid #b9b9b9;
|
| 383 |
+
box-shadow: 0 0;
|
| 384 |
+
height: 32px;
|
| 385 |
+
line-height: 30px;
|
| 386 |
+
padding: 0 8px 0 6px;
|
| 387 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 388 |
+
}
|
| 389 |
+
.qs404-issue {
|
| 390 |
+
display: none;
|
| 391 |
+
width: 33.333%;
|
| 392 |
+
}
|
| 393 |
+
.qs404-line2 {
|
| 394 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 395 |
+
height: 0;
|
| 396 |
+
}
|
| 397 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 398 |
+
.qs404-issue {
|
| 399 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 400 |
+
}
|
| 401 |
+
.qs404-line2 {
|
| 402 |
+
padding-right: 40px;
|
| 403 |
+
position: relative;
|
| 404 |
+
width: 55%;
|
| 405 |
+
}
|
| 406 |
+
}
|
| 407 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 408 |
+
.qs404-line2 {
|
| 409 |
+
width: 28%;
|
| 410 |
+
}
|
| 411 |
+
}
|
| 412 |
+
@media (max-width: 624px) {
|
| 413 |
+
.is-expanded .qs404-line2 {
|
| 414 |
+
height: auto;
|
| 415 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
}
|
| 418 |
+
.qs404-page {
|
| 419 |
+
display: none;
|
| 420 |
+
width: 33.333%;
|
| 421 |
+
}
|
| 422 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 423 |
+
.qs404-page {
|
| 424 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 425 |
+
}
|
| 426 |
+
}
|
| 427 |
+
.qs404-source {
|
| 428 |
+
display: none;
|
| 429 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 430 |
+
}
|
| 431 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 432 |
+
.qs404-source {
|
| 433 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 434 |
+
width: 45%;
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
}
|
| 437 |
+
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
|
| 438 |
+
.qs404-source {
|
| 439 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 440 |
+
width: 24%;
|
| 441 |
+
}
|
| 442 |
+
}
|
| 443 |
+
.qs404-submit {
|
| 444 |
+
-webkit-appearance: none;
|
| 445 |
+
background-color: #007398;
|
| 446 |
+
border: 0;
|
| 447 |
+
color: #fff;
|
| 448 |
+
height: 32px;
|
| 449 |
+
width: 32px;
|
| 450 |
+
}
|
| 451 |
+
.qs404-submit > svg {
|
| 452 |
+
position: absolute;
|
| 453 |
+
left: 4px;
|
| 454 |
+
top: 4px;
|
| 455 |
+
}
|
| 456 |
+
.qs404-toggle {
|
| 457 |
+
background-color: transparent;
|
| 458 |
+
border: 0;
|
| 459 |
+
color: #505050;
|
| 460 |
+
display: block;
|
| 461 |
+
margin-top: -10px;
|
| 462 |
+
height: 28px;
|
| 463 |
+
padding: 0 0 4px;
|
| 464 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 465 |
+
}
|
| 466 |
+
.qs404-toggle > svg {
|
| 467 |
+
-webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
|
| 468 |
+
transform: rotate(-90deg);
|
| 469 |
+
}
|
| 470 |
+
.qs404-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > svg {
|
| 471 |
+
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
|
| 472 |
+
transform: rotate(90deg);
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
.qs404-volume {
|
| 475 |
+
display: none;
|
| 476 |
+
width: 33.333%;
|
| 477 |
+
}
|
| 478 |
+
@media (min-width: 625px) {
|
| 479 |
+
.qs404-toggle {
|
| 480 |
+
display: none;
|
| 481 |
+
}
|
| 482 |
+
.qs404-volume {
|
| 483 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 484 |
+
}
|
| 485 |
+
}
|
| 486 |
+
|
| 487 |
+
</style>
|
| 488 |
+
<style>
|
| 489 |
+
|
| 490 |
+
@font-face {
|
| 491 |
+
font-family: ElsevierSans;
|
| 492 |
+
ascent-override: 70%;
|
| 493 |
+
descent-override: 30%;
|
| 494 |
+
line-gap-override: normal;
|
| 495 |
+
src: local(Arial); size-adjust=96.5%
|
| 496 |
+
}
|
| 497 |
+
|
| 498 |
+
html {
|
| 499 |
+
background-color: #fff
|
| 500 |
+
}
|
| 501 |
+
|
| 502 |
+
.hidden {
|
| 503 |
+
display: none;
|
| 504 |
+
}
|
| 505 |
+
|
| 506 |
+
.redirect-message {
|
| 507 |
+
text-align: left;
|
| 508 |
+
font-size: large;
|
| 509 |
+
}
|
| 510 |
+
|
| 511 |
+
.tagline-message {
|
| 512 |
+
text-align: left;
|
| 513 |
+
font-size: medium;
|
| 514 |
+
}
|
| 515 |
+
|
| 516 |
+
.centerdiv {
|
| 517 |
+
font: normal normal 20px/1.4 ElsevierSans, nexussans, Arial, sans-serif;
|
| 518 |
+
margin: auto;
|
| 519 |
+
width: 85%;
|
| 520 |
+
border: 0px solid #FFFF11;
|
| 521 |
+
padding: 40px;
|
| 522 |
+
}
|
| 523 |
+
|
| 524 |
+
.centerdiv h1 {
|
| 525 |
+
font-size: 32px;
|
| 526 |
+
line-height: 1.25;
|
| 527 |
+
}
|
| 528 |
+
|
| 529 |
+
.centerdiv a {
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
|
| 532 |
+
.centerdiv a,
|
| 533 |
+
.centerdiv a:link,
|
| 534 |
+
.centerdiv a:visited {
|
| 535 |
+
color: #007398;
|
| 536 |
+
transition: color 0.3s ease, border-bottom-color 0.3s ease;
|
| 537 |
+
text-decoration: none;
|
| 538 |
+
text-underline-position: under;
|
| 539 |
+
}
|
| 540 |
+
|
| 541 |
+
.centerdiv a:active,
|
| 542 |
+
.centerdiv a:focus,
|
| 543 |
+
.centerdiv a:hover {
|
| 544 |
+
color: inherit;
|
| 545 |
+
text-decoration: 2px solid underline #eb6500;
|
| 546 |
+
}
|
| 547 |
+
|
| 548 |
+
.centerdiv p {
|
| 549 |
+
margin: 16px 0;
|
| 550 |
+
}
|
| 551 |
+
#gh-main-cnt {
|
| 552 |
+
background-color: #fff
|
| 553 |
+
}
|
| 554 |
+
.centerdiv .details,
|
| 555 |
+
.centerdiv .tagline {
|
| 556 |
+
font-size: 16px;
|
| 557 |
+
line-height: 1.5;
|
| 558 |
+
}
|
| 559 |
+
</style>
|
| 560 |
+
<script>
|
| 561 |
+
function isSubmitted() {
|
| 562 |
+
if (isDefined(window['turnstileComplete']) && window['turnstileComplete'] === true) {
|
| 563 |
+
return true;
|
| 564 |
+
} else {
|
| 565 |
+
return false;
|
| 566 |
+
}
|
| 567 |
+
}
|
| 568 |
+
|
| 569 |
+
function isNotSubmitted() {
|
| 570 |
+
return !isSubmitted();
|
| 571 |
+
}
|
| 572 |
+
|
| 573 |
+
function formSubmit()
|
| 574 |
+
{
|
| 575 |
+
if (isNotSubmitted()) {
|
| 576 |
+
window.turnstileComplete = true;
|
| 577 |
+
var formEl = document.getElementById("form1")
|
| 578 |
+
|
| 579 |
+
var input = document.createElement("input");
|
| 580 |
+
input.setAttribute("type", "hidden");
|
| 581 |
+
input.setAttribute("name", "CraftCapiRenderHostProtocol");
|
| 582 |
+
input.setAttribute("value", Function('return ' + Function('return ' + 'atob("d2luZG9" + "3Lmxv" + "Y2F0aW9uLnByb3RvY29s")')())());
|
| 583 |
+
formEl.appendChild(input);
|
| 584 |
+
|
| 585 |
+
formEl.action = "/craft/capi/cfts/verify?s=1800&p=%2F272195%2F1-s2.0-S0896627316X00244%2F1-s2.0-S0896627317310668%2Fmain.pdf&q=X-Amz-Security-Token%3DIQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjENT%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQD52g%252Bh1BHuWcjQ6w%252FHgOlmamS0YW3%252BWggBUtECIgT0rwIgN27xmu3LCMMaHL7YhlocAgVeReTcMmn1GRyDS7TWj%252BAqvAUInf%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252F%252FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDDiRUrG1yWIb6tqdGiqQBZq%252BRLGvGu0HJJ8zbi8GB2PCxNHX8o1BTrxpJkMLIAlxHCX4JD38dfJDWVutURt1hrgE1eeeUYd%252Br7%252F%252FoSk11EstKkLI7FVS0qXA80pnej8v1HEMul8gw4a%252FH5Z5YBComCeNJgXnApCJI3HWSceFk55R8Q%252B%252BDYNJEi%252Fd5HT4sk22TTltMYxe8BvUXtk%252BsYJElG%252FpK7hvkGUGC87cBliRUZiDirAPV5j%252FHVhgdEVMn0Sa6kxk6RJqpYSoo8%252FYQWDDzyME8AX0zRGvGBbDdMw839%252BCKOp5%252BM2cw%252BW1SIc9fX6v3%252FC4grv8ao%252FkjwM9l%252BwGnm%252Fpl49ZzE%252FYsAcv35LzN14sEIle3CmpUoTvVxPR0fL9ZwEnC6yYvMPvKlGa4AR49Xv9yUS8uXFDPTqCxWzfs4OFgQA4poKkTW8Yd7fvjM81vNXAd%252FYXJGu11DSftdBe3boSwsOr%252Bu5wTocvSv1PPrSZwdP4G5z5d4Bom%252BYEQB40zJpOrr47hV0ZAgtohW2B5vQ3V%252Bq1dMoEBab64A%252F%252BB7p8EfmMKCRb%252BF4oHwXJYA7NsX8EUpWQ41ZQgHB6QPGL0nz4EeM2YKndnz9yEQHEj1iLOHM8Z3htCWXZmjsRt0P9I4c30YPaXPxVYGm1s4fdt6VY9QkNQF9Y2qMaRw6TeOEXZ8IyfVjeCGFPEz9YazMQmFVaQ601%252FKmOnVzrUPf%252BZMYbD%252FkquxOyDtMZQNhT7%252BjMNiV6N5q%252BVPu86pysNz5qFASHz2Iu48F%252BymGtKc3lh72JvSbn41OQOEzVBn7E3JI7krBaEOjGnBYhq7oQ%252BbJRQ5fbZyXVRhvKHINE1DXdLCeUZ%252F2KfrG8rR1VLmuX2J1bgDzHtJJBXUrGPlg6OyWTMJGLm80GOrEByPN1VA2mGd6jmxHfcfrhbRMCopAV7EqnlMPcXuOx7s6GxHHfpzeASpkhKNPNDjNrq%252FQXKb44MZRpExzZtmx7reU6%252FXbSLIprom1ekgtQhJU1qkEBOOScA7QNQk9yro%252BZyrzA8ChRyqzydNXdWUHQKY4wqrUQw3L5kB%252BUVjP2WSzSbQ%252Fxto1nPkFkO2qNiCObafFhLL2EsISGM5rpsWyKaM95iSZJViix4GLmTpPbVucx%26X-Amz-Algorithm%3DAWS4-HMAC-SHA256%26X-Amz-Date%3D20260303T124008Z%26X-Amz-SignedHeaders%3Dhost%26X-Amz-Expires%3D300%26X-Amz-Credential%3DASIAQ3PHCVTY2KSY5J26%252F20260303%252Fus-east-1%252Fs3%252Faws4_request%26X-Amz-Signature%3De26ce0ba3d7c293f7f1e37fc65b79f63514a5331cc83dabd8ed54465c8d529f0%26hash%3D3781acc49576507eccae42515a9875c143a0fa1f0c6dc7aaf7ac69e6479800c7%26host%3D68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61%26pii%3DS0896627317310668%26tid%3Dspdf-4984e49b-3884-4ab2-96f5-60190be8dbd8%26sid%3Dcc716d5538296049f62a0da1705c1e641832gxrqa%26type%3Dclient%26tsoh%3Dd3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t%26rh%3Dd3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t%26ua%3D131c5f0b535d00565303%26rr%3D9d68b53c28270ce8%26cc%3Dus&i=2026-03-03T12%3A40%3A10.573Z&c=spdf-no-referer&r=9d68b549fffa41c3&u=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NpZW5jZWRpcmVjdC5jb20vc2NpZW5jZS9hcnRpY2xlL3BpaS9TMDg5NjYyNzMxNzMxMDY2OA%3D%3D&w=interactive&h=eyJrZXkiOiJVMzRUYlkrUzdlTFM4bzFsRUQ3eDhmNEtuYldlU3ZxYVJjUFhHL3U2SStMaEJsK3ROSjZaa0FZS3loRXJqYVVXbDQwSnY5dUdycms0RWo3eFpzTVRlQUQydG45eUdSOFhyQzJyMjZNd0Zqcz0iLCJpdiI6IjcyYTljOTc1MWM3NWQ2MGY3MmEyZWU3YTMwY2MwMjlhIn0%3D";
|
| 586 |
+
formEl.submit();
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
}
|
| 589 |
+
</script>
|
| 590 |
+
</head>
|
| 591 |
+
<body>
|
| 592 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 593 |
+
<iframe id="px" width="0" height="0" src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_njs&rr=9d68b54a281e41c3" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;"></iframe>
|
| 594 |
+
<div class="challengenojs">
|
| 595 |
+
<div id="gh-main-cnt" class="u-flex-center-ver u-position-relative u-padding-s-hor u-padding-m-hor-from-sm u-padding-l-hor-from-lg"><a id="gh-branding" class="u-flex-center-ver" href="/" aria-label="Science Direct home page" data-aa-region="header" data-aa-name="ScienceDirect"><img class="gh-logo lazyimg" loading="lazy" src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/elsevier-non-solus-new-grey.svg" alt="Elsevier logo" height="48" width="54"/><img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-sciencedirect.svg" height="30" width="138" alt="Science Direct Home Page" class="gh-wordmark u-margin-s-left"></a></div><div id="gh-overlay" class="u-overlay u-display-none" role="button" tabindex="-1"></div>
|
| 596 |
+
<div style="background-color: rgb(235, 241, 249);">
|
| 597 |
+
<div class="centerdiv redirect-message">
|
| 598 |
+
<h1 class="title">JavaScript is disabled on your browser</h1>
|
| 599 |
+
<p class="tagline">Please turn JavaScript on and reload the page.</p>
|
| 600 |
+
<p>
|
| 601 |
+
If you are unable to access your content please
|
| 602 |
+
<a href="/272195/1-s2.0-S0896627316X00244/1-s2.0-S0896627317310668/main.pdf?ref=craft_challenge&fr=RR-CW-13&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjENT%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQD52g%2Bh1BHuWcjQ6w%2FHgOlmamS0YW3%2BWggBUtECIgT0rwIgN27xmu3LCMMaHL7YhlocAgVeReTcMmn1GRyDS7TWj%2BAqvAUInf%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDDiRUrG1yWIb6tqdGiqQBZq%2BRLGvGu0HJJ8zbi8GB2PCxNHX8o1BTrxpJkMLIAlxHCX4JD38dfJDWVutURt1hrgE1eeeUYd%2Br7%2F%2FoSk11EstKkLI7FVS0qXA80pnej8v1HEMul8gw4a%2FH5Z5YBComCeNJgXnApCJI3HWSceFk55R8Q%2B%2BDYNJEi%2Fd5HT4sk22TTltMYxe8BvUXtk%2BsYJElG%2FpK7hvkGUGC87cBliRUZiDirAPV5j%2FHVhgdEVMn0Sa6kxk6RJqpYSoo8%2FYQWDDzyME8AX0zRGvGBbDdMw839%2BCKOp5%2BM2cw%2BW1SIc9fX6v3%2FC4grv8ao%2FkjwM9l%2BwGnm%2Fpl49ZzE%2FYsAcv35LzN14sEIle3CmpUoTvVxPR0fL9ZwEnC6yYvMPvKlGa4AR49Xv9yUS8uXFDPTqCxWzfs4OFgQA4poKkTW8Yd7fvjM81vNXAd%2FYXJGu11DSftdBe3boSwsOr%2Bu5wTocvSv1PPrSZwdP4G5z5d4Bom%2BYEQB40zJpOrr47hV0ZAgtohW2B5vQ3V%2Bq1dMoEBab64A%2F%2BB7p8EfmMKCRb%2BF4oHwXJYA7NsX8EUpWQ41ZQgHB6QPGL0nz4EeM2YKndnz9yEQHEj1iLOHM8Z3htCWXZmjsRt0P9I4c30YPaXPxVYGm1s4fdt6VY9QkNQF9Y2qMaRw6TeOEXZ8IyfVjeCGFPEz9YazMQmFVaQ601%2FKmOnVzrUPf%2BZMYbD%2FkquxOyDtMZQNhT7%2BjMNiV6N5q%2BVPu86pysNz5qFASHz2Iu48F%2BymGtKc3lh72JvSbn41OQOEzVBn7E3JI7krBaEOjGnBYhq7oQ%2BbJRQ5fbZyXVRhvKHINE1DXdLCeUZ%2F2KfrG8rR1VLmuX2J1bgDzHtJJBXUrGPlg6OyWTMJGLm80GOrEByPN1VA2mGd6jmxHfcfrhbRMCopAV7EqnlMPcXuOx7s6GxHHfpzeASpkhKNPNDjNrq%2FQXKb44MZRpExzZtmx7reU6%2FXbSLIprom1ekgtQhJU1qkEBOOScA7QNQk9yro%2BZyrzA8ChRyqzydNXdWUHQKY4wqrUQw3L5kB%2BUVjP2WSzSbQ%2Fxto1nPkFkO2qNiCObafFhLL2EsISGM5rpsWyKaM95iSZJViix4GLmTpPbVucx&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20260303T124008Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY2KSY5J26%2F20260303%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=e26ce0ba3d7c293f7f1e37fc65b79f63514a5331cc83dabd8ed54465c8d529f0&hash=3781acc49576507eccae42515a9875c143a0fa1f0c6dc7aaf7ac69e6479800c7&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0896627317310668&tid=spdf-4984e49b-3884-4ab2-96f5-60190be8dbd8&sid=cc716d5538296049f62a0da1705c1e641832gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=131c5f0b535d00565303&rr=9d68b53c28270ce8&cc=us">try accessing the content again</a> or <a href="//service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect">contact our support team</a> who will be happy to help.<br/>
|
| 603 |
+
</p>
|
| 604 |
+
<p>Please supply the following details:</p>
|
| 605 |
+
<div class="details">
|
| 606 |
+
<strong>Request ID:</strong> 9d68b54a281e41c3<br/>
|
| 607 |
+
<strong>IP:</strong> 128.122.77.39<br/>
|
| 608 |
+
<strong>UTC time</strong>: 2026-03-03T12:40:10.607Z<br/>
|
| 609 |
+
<strong>Browser</strong>: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36<br/>
|
| 610 |
+
<div id="clienterror" class="hidden"></div>
|
| 611 |
+
</div>
|
| 612 |
+
</div>
|
| 613 |
+
</div>
|
| 614 |
+
<footer>
|
| 615 |
+
<div id="footer">
|
| 616 |
+
<div class="hor-line" style="border-color:#e9711c"></div><div class="panel-s u-padding-l-bottom u-bg-white u-clr-grey7" role="contentinfo"><a class="anchor move-left els-footer-elsevier anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-elsevier.svg" height="30" width="104" alt="Elsevier"></span></a><div class="panel-s u-bg-white u-padding-0-hor-from-xs u-padding-s-hor-from-md u-padding-xs-ver text-xs u-clear-both-from-xs u-clear-none-from-md"><p class="u-margin-xs-bottom"><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/sciencedirect" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">About ScienceDirect</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/user/institution/login?targetURL=%2F" id="els-footer-remote-access" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Remote access</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Contact and support</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Terms and conditions</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Privacy policy</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/cookienotice" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Cookie settings</span></a></p>
|
| 617 |
+
<p id="els-footer-copyright">All content on this site: Copyright © <!-- -->2025<!-- --> Elsevier B.V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.</p>
|
| 618 |
+
</div><div><span style="margin-top:-10px" class="u-position-relative move-bottom u-float-left-from-xs u-float-right-from-md move-right u-padding-0-hor"><a class="anchor els-footer-relx anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.relx.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-relx-group.svg" height="28" width="118" alt="RELX group home page"></span></a></span></div></div>
|
| 619 |
+
</div>
|
| 620 |
+
</footer>
|
| 621 |
+
</div>
|
| 622 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 623 |
+
<div class="challenge" style="display: none">
|
| 624 |
+
<div id="gh-main-cnt" class="u-flex-center-ver u-position-relative u-padding-s-hor u-padding-m-hor-from-sm u-padding-l-hor-from-lg"><a id="gh-branding" class="u-flex-center-ver" href="/" aria-label="Science Direct home page" data-aa-region="header" data-aa-name="ScienceDirect"><img class="gh-logo lazyimg" loading="lazy" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/elsevier-non-solus-new-grey.svg" alt="Elsevier logo" height="48" width="54"/><img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-sciencedirect.svg" height="30" width="138" alt="Science Direct Home Page" class="gh-wordmark u-margin-s-left"></a></div><div id="gh-overlay" class="u-overlay u-display-none" role="button" tabindex="-1"></div>
|
| 625 |
+
<div style="background-color: rgb(235, 241, 249);">
|
| 626 |
+
<div class="centerdiv redirect-message">
|
| 627 |
+
<h1 class="title">Request Verification: In Progress</h1>
|
| 628 |
+
<img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" id="failedcschallpx" width="0" height="0" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/88/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_failedcs&rr=9d68b54a281e41c3" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;" alt=""></img>
|
| 629 |
+
<p class="tagline">
|
| 630 |
+
<p id="browsersupport" class="hidden">Your browser may not be supported</p>
|
| 631 |
+
<form id="form1" class="captcha-form" action="#" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
|
| 632 |
+
<br />
|
| 633 |
+
<div class="cf-turnstile" data-sitekey="0x4AAAAAAAIJB5yGm8wJK_4V" data-callback="formSubmit"></div>
|
| 634 |
+
<div id="turnstileForm"></div>
|
| 635 |
+
</form>
|
| 636 |
+
</p>
|
| 637 |
+
<p>
|
| 638 |
+
If you are unable to access your content please
|
| 639 |
+
<a href="/272195/1-s2.0-S0896627316X00244/1-s2.0-S0896627317310668/main.pdf?ref=craft_challenge&fr=RR-CW-15&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjENT%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQD52g%2Bh1BHuWcjQ6w%2FHgOlmamS0YW3%2BWggBUtECIgT0rwIgN27xmu3LCMMaHL7YhlocAgVeReTcMmn1GRyDS7TWj%2BAqvAUInf%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDDiRUrG1yWIb6tqdGiqQBZq%2BRLGvGu0HJJ8zbi8GB2PCxNHX8o1BTrxpJkMLIAlxHCX4JD38dfJDWVutURt1hrgE1eeeUYd%2Br7%2F%2FoSk11EstKkLI7FVS0qXA80pnej8v1HEMul8gw4a%2FH5Z5YBComCeNJgXnApCJI3HWSceFk55R8Q%2B%2BDYNJEi%2Fd5HT4sk22TTltMYxe8BvUXtk%2BsYJElG%2FpK7hvkGUGC87cBliRUZiDirAPV5j%2FHVhgdEVMn0Sa6kxk6RJqpYSoo8%2FYQWDDzyME8AX0zRGvGBbDdMw839%2BCKOp5%2BM2cw%2BW1SIc9fX6v3%2FC4grv8ao%2FkjwM9l%2BwGnm%2Fpl49ZzE%2FYsAcv35LzN14sEIle3CmpUoTvVxPR0fL9ZwEnC6yYvMPvKlGa4AR49Xv9yUS8uXFDPTqCxWzfs4OFgQA4poKkTW8Yd7fvjM81vNXAd%2FYXJGu11DSftdBe3boSwsOr%2Bu5wTocvSv1PPrSZwdP4G5z5d4Bom%2BYEQB40zJpOrr47hV0ZAgtohW2B5vQ3V%2Bq1dMoEBab64A%2F%2BB7p8EfmMKCRb%2BF4oHwXJYA7NsX8EUpWQ41ZQgHB6QPGL0nz4EeM2YKndnz9yEQHEj1iLOHM8Z3htCWXZmjsRt0P9I4c30YPaXPxVYGm1s4fdt6VY9QkNQF9Y2qMaRw6TeOEXZ8IyfVjeCGFPEz9YazMQmFVaQ601%2FKmOnVzrUPf%2BZMYbD%2FkquxOyDtMZQNhT7%2BjMNiV6N5q%2BVPu86pysNz5qFASHz2Iu48F%2BymGtKc3lh72JvSbn41OQOEzVBn7E3JI7krBaEOjGnBYhq7oQ%2BbJRQ5fbZyXVRhvKHINE1DXdLCeUZ%2F2KfrG8rR1VLmuX2J1bgDzHtJJBXUrGPlg6OyWTMJGLm80GOrEByPN1VA2mGd6jmxHfcfrhbRMCopAV7EqnlMPcXuOx7s6GxHHfpzeASpkhKNPNDjNrq%2FQXKb44MZRpExzZtmx7reU6%2FXbSLIprom1ekgtQhJU1qkEBOOScA7QNQk9yro%2BZyrzA8ChRyqzydNXdWUHQKY4wqrUQw3L5kB%2BUVjP2WSzSbQ%2Fxto1nPkFkO2qNiCObafFhLL2EsISGM5rpsWyKaM95iSZJViix4GLmTpPbVucx&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20260303T124008Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY2KSY5J26%2F20260303%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=e26ce0ba3d7c293f7f1e37fc65b79f63514a5331cc83dabd8ed54465c8d529f0&hash=3781acc49576507eccae42515a9875c143a0fa1f0c6dc7aaf7ac69e6479800c7&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0896627317310668&tid=spdf-4984e49b-3884-4ab2-96f5-60190be8dbd8&sid=cc716d5538296049f62a0da1705c1e641832gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=131c5f0b535d00565303&rr=9d68b53c28270ce8&cc=us">try accessing the content again</a> or
|
| 640 |
+
<a href="//service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect">contact our support team</a>
|
| 641 |
+
who will be happy to help.<br/>
|
| 642 |
+
</p>
|
| 643 |
+
<p>Please supply the following details:</p>
|
| 644 |
+
<div class="details">
|
| 645 |
+
<strong>Request ID:</strong> 9d68b54a281e41c3<br/>
|
| 646 |
+
<strong>IP:</strong> 128.122.77.39<br/>
|
| 647 |
+
<strong>UTC time</strong>: 2026-03-03T12:40:10.607Z<br/>
|
| 648 |
+
<strong>Browser</strong>: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36<br/>
|
| 649 |
+
<div id="clienterror" class="hidden"></div>
|
| 650 |
+
<div id="errstack" class="hidden"><strong class="error">Error Encountered</strong>: <span class="browsererror"></span><br/>
|
| 651 |
+
<img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" id="errorchallpx" width="0" height="0" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/88/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_error_failedcs&rr=9d68b54a281e41c3" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;" alt=""></img>
|
| 652 |
+
<img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" id="initerrorchallpx" width="0" height="0" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/88/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_initerror&rr=9d68b54a281e41c3" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;" alt=""></img>
|
| 653 |
+
</div>
|
| 654 |
+
</div>
|
| 655 |
+
</div>
|
| 656 |
+
</div>
|
| 657 |
+
<footer>
|
| 658 |
+
<div id="footer">
|
| 659 |
+
<div class="hor-line" style="border-color:#e9711c"></div><div class="panel-s u-padding-l-bottom u-bg-white u-clr-grey7" role="contentinfo"><a class="anchor move-left els-footer-elsevier anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-elsevier.svg" height="30" width="104" alt="Elsevier"></span></a><div class="panel-s u-bg-white u-padding-0-hor-from-xs u-padding-s-hor-from-md u-padding-xs-ver text-xs u-clear-both-from-xs u-clear-none-from-md"><p class="u-margin-xs-bottom"><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/sciencedirect" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">About ScienceDirect</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/user/institution/login?targetURL=%2F" id="els-footer-remote-access" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Remote access</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Contact and support</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Terms and conditions</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Privacy policy</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/cookienotice" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Cookie settings</span></a></p>
|
| 660 |
+
<p id="els-footer-copyright">All content on this site: Copyright © <!-- -->2025<!-- --> Elsevier B.V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.</p>
|
| 661 |
+
</div><div><span style="margin-top:-10px" class="u-position-relative move-bottom u-float-left-from-xs u-float-right-from-md move-right u-padding-0-hor"><a class="anchor els-footer-relx anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.relx.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-relx-group.svg" height="28" width="118" alt="RELX group home page"></span></a></span></div></div>
|
| 662 |
+
</div>
|
| 663 |
+
</footer>
|
| 664 |
+
</div>
|
| 665 |
+
<div id='oldbrowserproblem' class="oldbrowserproblem hidden">
|
| 666 |
+
<div id="gh-main-cnt" class="u-flex-center-ver u-position-relative u-padding-s-hor u-padding-m-hor-from-sm u-padding-l-hor-from-lg"><a id="gh-branding" class="u-flex-center-ver" href="/" aria-label="Science Direct home page" data-aa-region="header" data-aa-name="ScienceDirect"><img class="lazyimg gh-logo" loading="lazy" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/elsevier-non-solus-new-grey.svg" alt="Elsevier logo" height="48" width="54"/><img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-sciencedirect.svg" height="30" width="138" alt="Science Direct Home Page" class="gh-wordmark u-margin-s-left"/></a></div><div id="gh-overlay" class="u-overlay u-display-none" role="button" tabindex="-1"></div>
|
| 667 |
+
<div style="background-color: rgb(235, 241, 249);">
|
| 668 |
+
<div class="centerdiv redirect-message">
|
| 669 |
+
<img class="lazyimg" loading="lazy" id="oldchallpx" width="0" height="0" data-src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/88/images/1px.png?fr=cfts_old&rr=9d68b54a281e41c3" style="width: 0; height: 0; border: 0; border: none; position: absolute;" alt=""></img>
|
| 670 |
+
<h1 class="title">Your Browser is out of date.</h1>
|
| 671 |
+
<p>
|
| 672 |
+
Use one of <a href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/9831/supporthub/sciencedirect/">the supported browsers</a> or <a href="//service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect">contact our support team</a> who will be happy to help.<br/>
|
| 673 |
+
</p>
|
| 674 |
+
<p>Please supply the following details:</p>
|
| 675 |
+
<div class="details">
|
| 676 |
+
<strong>Request ID:</strong> 9d68b54a281e41c3<br/>
|
| 677 |
+
<strong>IP:</strong> 128.122.77.39<br/>
|
| 678 |
+
<strong>UTC time</strong>: 2026-03-03T12:40:10.607Z<br/>
|
| 679 |
+
<strong>Browser</strong>: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36<br/>
|
| 680 |
+
</div>
|
| 681 |
+
</div>
|
| 682 |
+
</div>
|
| 683 |
+
<footer>
|
| 684 |
+
<div id="footer">
|
| 685 |
+
<div class="hor-line" style="border-color:#e9711c"></div><div class="panel-s u-padding-l-bottom u-bg-white u-clr-grey7" role="contentinfo"><a class="anchor move-left els-footer-elsevier anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-elsevier.svg" height="30" width="104" alt="Elsevier"></span></a><div class="panel-s u-bg-white u-padding-0-hor-from-xs u-padding-s-hor-from-md u-padding-xs-ver text-xs u-clear-both-from-xs u-clear-none-from-md"><p class="u-margin-xs-bottom"><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/sciencedirect" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">About ScienceDirect</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/user/institution/login?targetURL=%2F" id="els-footer-remote-access" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Remote access</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/contact/supporthub/sciencedirect/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Contact and support</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Terms and conditions</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Privacy policy</span></a><wbr><a class="anchor u-margin-xs-right u-margin-s-right-from-sm u-margin-l-right-from-md anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/cookienotice" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text">Cookie settings</span></a></p>
|
| 686 |
+
<p id="els-footer-copyright">All content on this site: Copyright © <!-- -->2025<!-- --> Elsevier B.V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.</p>
|
| 687 |
+
</div><div><span style="margin-top:-10px" class="u-position-relative move-bottom u-float-left-from-xs u-float-right-from-md move-right u-padding-0-hor"><a class="anchor els-footer-relx anchor-has-inherit-color" href="https://www.relx.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="anchor-text"><img src="https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/67/images/wordmark-relx-group.svg" height="28" width="118" alt="RELX group home page"></span></a></span></div></div>
|
| 688 |
+
</div>
|
| 689 |
+
</footer>
|
| 690 |
+
</div>
|
| 691 |
+
|
| 692 |
+
<script>
|
| 693 |
+
function unhideImages() {
|
| 694 |
+
var images = document.getElementsByClassName("lazyimg");
|
| 695 |
+
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
|
| 696 |
+
if (
|
| 697 |
+
images[i].id !== "failedcschallpx" &&
|
| 698 |
+
images[i].id !== "oldchallpx" &&
|
| 699 |
+
images[i].id !== "errorchallpx" &&
|
| 700 |
+
images[i].id !== "initerrorchallpx"
|
| 701 |
+
) {
|
| 702 |
+
var imagelink = images[i].getAttribute("data-src");
|
| 703 |
+
images[i].setAttribute("src", imagelink);
|
| 704 |
+
}
|
| 705 |
+
}
|
| 706 |
+
}
|
| 707 |
+
|
| 708 |
+
function unhideSpecificImage(id) {
|
| 709 |
+
var images = document.getElementsByClassName("lazyimg");
|
| 710 |
+
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
|
| 711 |
+
if (images[i].id === id) {
|
| 712 |
+
var imagelink = images[i].getAttribute("data-src");
|
| 713 |
+
images[i].setAttribute("src", imagelink);
|
| 714 |
+
}
|
| 715 |
+
}
|
| 716 |
+
}
|
| 717 |
+
|
| 718 |
+
function unhideFailedClientSideImage() {
|
| 719 |
+
unhideSpecificImage("failedcschallpx")
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
|
| 722 |
+
function unhideFailedInitialisationImage() {
|
| 723 |
+
unhideSpecificImage("initerrorchallpx")
|
| 724 |
+
}
|
| 725 |
+
|
| 726 |
+
function unhideOldImage() {
|
| 727 |
+
unhideSpecificImage("oldchallpx")
|
| 728 |
+
}
|
| 729 |
+
|
| 730 |
+
function unhideFailedClientSideWithErrorImage() {
|
| 731 |
+
unhideSpecificImage("errorchallpx")
|
| 732 |
+
}
|
| 733 |
+
|
| 734 |
+
function unhideBrowserSupport() {
|
| 735 |
+
unhideOldImage();
|
| 736 |
+
var challenge = document.querySelector(".challenge");
|
| 737 |
+
challenge.classList.add("hidden");
|
| 738 |
+
|
| 739 |
+
var challenge = document.querySelector(".oldbrowserproblem");
|
| 740 |
+
challenge.classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 741 |
+
}
|
| 742 |
+
|
| 743 |
+
function unhideProblemCreationIssue(err) {
|
| 744 |
+
window['initialisationFailed'] = true;
|
| 745 |
+
unhideFailedInitialisationImage();
|
| 746 |
+
|
| 747 |
+
// grab problem div
|
| 748 |
+
var problem = document.querySelector(".challenge");
|
| 749 |
+
var title = problem.querySelector(".title")
|
| 750 |
+
title.innerHTML="Request Verification: Initialisation Error";
|
| 751 |
+
|
| 752 |
+
var form = document.querySelector(".captcha-form");
|
| 753 |
+
form.classList.add("hidden");
|
| 754 |
+
|
| 755 |
+
if (err !== null && err !== undefined) {
|
| 756 |
+
var errStack = document.querySelector("#errstack");
|
| 757 |
+
|
| 758 |
+
// hide it
|
| 759 |
+
errStack.classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 760 |
+
|
| 761 |
+
var browserError = document.querySelector(".browsererror");
|
| 762 |
+
browserError.innerHTML = "" + err;
|
| 763 |
+
}
|
| 764 |
+
|
| 765 |
+
if (window['scriptloaderror']) {
|
| 766 |
+
document.querySelector("#browsersupport").classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 767 |
+
}
|
| 768 |
+
}
|
| 769 |
+
|
| 770 |
+
function unhideClientErrors() {
|
| 771 |
+
var clienterror = document.querySelector("#clienterror")
|
| 772 |
+
clienterror.innerHTML="<strong>Error(s)</strong>: " + window['turnstileClientErrors'].toString() + "<br/>"
|
| 773 |
+
clienterror.classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 774 |
+
}
|
| 775 |
+
|
| 776 |
+
function unhideChallenge() {
|
| 777 |
+
var challenge = document.querySelector(".challenge");
|
| 778 |
+
challenge.style.display = "block"
|
| 779 |
+
}
|
| 780 |
+
|
| 781 |
+
function unhideProblem(err) {
|
| 782 |
+
if (window['turnstileClientErrors'].length > 0) {
|
| 783 |
+
console.log(window['turnstileClientErrors'])
|
| 784 |
+
unhideClientErrors()
|
| 785 |
+
}
|
| 786 |
+
// grab problem div
|
| 787 |
+
var problem = document.querySelector(".challenge");
|
| 788 |
+
var title = problem.querySelector(".title")
|
| 789 |
+
if (err===null && err === undefined) {
|
| 790 |
+
title.innerHTML="Request Verification: Failed";
|
| 791 |
+
} else {
|
| 792 |
+
title.innerHTML="Request Verification: Error";
|
| 793 |
+
}
|
| 794 |
+
|
| 795 |
+
if (err !== null && err !== undefined) {
|
| 796 |
+
unhideFailedClientSideWithErrorImage();
|
| 797 |
+
var errStack = document.querySelector("#errstack");
|
| 798 |
+
|
| 799 |
+
// hide it
|
| 800 |
+
errStack.classList.remove("hidden");
|
| 801 |
+
|
| 802 |
+
var browserError = document.querySelector(".browsererror");
|
| 803 |
+
browserError.innerHTML = "" + err;
|
| 804 |
+
} else {
|
| 805 |
+
unhideFailedClientSideImage();
|
| 806 |
+
}
|
| 807 |
+
}
|
| 808 |
+
|
| 809 |
+
function unhideCss() {
|
| 810 |
+
var styleCSS = document.createElement("link");
|
| 811 |
+
styleCSS.rel = "stylesheet";
|
| 812 |
+
// eslint-disable-next-line
|
| 813 |
+
styleCSS.href = "https://sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/108/css/react-header-and-footer/21.0.3/styles.css";
|
| 814 |
+
// eslint-disable-next-line
|
| 815 |
+
var styles = ".els-row-center,.els-row-center-fixed,.els-row-content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@font-face{font-family:NexusSans;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Regular.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSans;font-weight:700;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Bold.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSans;font-style:italic;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-Italic.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSans;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/sans/NexusSansWebPro-BoldItalic.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSerif;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Regular.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSerif;font-weight:700;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Bold.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSerif;font-style:italic;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-Italic.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:NexusSerif;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(//sdfestaticassets-us-east-1.sciencedirectassets.com/shared-assets/3/fonts/nexus/1.0/serif/NexusSerifWebPro-BoldItalic.woff) format('woff')}.e404{min-height: 512px;font-family:NexusSans,Arial,Helvetica,Lucida Sans Unicode,Microsoft Sans Serif,Segoe UI Symbol,STIXGeneral,Cambria Math,Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif}.e404-title{font-size:24px;line-height:32px;color:#fff}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-title{font-size:30px;line-height:40px}}.e404-sugg-title{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-sugg-title{font-size:24px;line-height:32px}}.e404-art-title{font-family:NexusSerif,Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:26px}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-art-title{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}.e404-msg-para{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}.els-row-center{max-width:1392px}.els-row-content{max-width:1296px}.els-row-center-fixed{max-width:1224px}.els-row-padding{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.els-row-section{padding-bottom:32px;padding-top:32px}.els-row-dark.els-row-center,.els-row-grey.els-row-center,.els-row-white.els-row-center{background:red!important}.els-row-dark,.els-row-grey,.els-row-white{clear:both;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;transition:margin .3s}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-msg-para{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}.els-row-dark,.els-row-grey,.els-row-white{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.e404-art-list,.e404-sugg-title{margin-left:8.33%;margin-right:8.33%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.els-row-dark,.els-row-grey,.els-row-white{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}}.els-row-transparent{transition:margin .3s}.els-row-dark{background-color:#505050;color:#fff}.els-row-grey{background-color:#f5f5f5}.els-row-white{background-color:#fff}.ctrl-error .els-header-search-toggle{display:none}.e404-art-item,.e404-warning-icon,.is-expanded .qs404-author,.is-expanded .qs404-issue,.is-expanded .qs404-page,.is-expanded .qs404-source,.is-expanded .qs404-volume,.qs404-all{display:inline-block}.e404-art-author{color:#505050}.e404-art-item{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:0 8px 17px;vertical-align:top;list-style:none}@media (min-width:721px){.e404-art-list,.e404-sugg-title{margin-left:16.66%;margin-right:16.66%}.e404-art-list{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0}}.e404-art-source{color:#737373;padding-top:6px}.e404-msg{margin-left:48px;padding:24px 8px 23px}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-msg{margin-left:8.33%;margin-right:8.33%;padding:37px 8px 39px}}@media (min-width:721px){.e404-msg{margin-left:16.66%;margin-right:16.66%}}.e404-msg-link:link{color:#44c6f4;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;transition:color .3s ease,border-bottom-color .3s ease}.e404-msg-link:focus,.e404-msg-link:hover{color:#ff8200;border-bottom-color:#ff8200}.e404-msg-para{padding-top:13px;max-width:33em}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-msg-para{padding-top:17px}}.e404-sugg-title{color:#505050;padding:29px 8px 0}@media (min-width:625px){.e404-sugg-title{padding:26px 8px 16px}}.e404-warning-icon{border:2px solid #ff6a5a;color:#ff6a5a;font-size:24px;line-height:24px;margin:0 16px 0 -48px;padding-top:4px;text-align:center;vertical-align:baseline;width:32px}.qs404-cell{padding:4px}.qs404-all{padding-right:44px;width:100%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-all{padding-right:4px;width:52%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.qs404-all{width:28%}}.qs404-author{display:none;width:100%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-author{display:inline-block;width:48%}}.qs404-button{position:absolute;right:8px;top:14px}.qs404-form{display:block;padding:10px 4px;position:relative}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-button{right:4px;top:4px}.qs404-form{margin:0 8.33%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.qs404-author{width:20%}.qs404-form{margin:0}}.qs404-input-text{border-radius:0;border:1px solid #b9b9b9;box-shadow:0 0;height:32px;line-height:30px;padding:0 8px 0 6px;width:100%}.qs404-issue{display:none;width:33.333%}.qs404-line2{display:inline-block;height:0}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-issue{display:inline-block}.qs404-line2{padding-right:40px;position:relative;width:55%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.qs404-line2{width:28%}}@media (max-width:624px){.is-expanded .qs404-line2{height:auto;width:100%}}.qs404-page{display:none;width:33.333%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-page{display:inline-block}}.qs404-source{display:none;width:100%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-source{display:inline-block;width:45%}}@media (min-width:1121px){.qs404-source{display:inline-block;width:24%}}.qs404-submit{-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:#007398;border:0;color:#fff;height:32px;width:32px}.qs404-submit>svg{position:absolute;left:4px;top:4px}.qs404-toggle{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#505050;display:block;margin-top:-10px;height:28px;padding:0 0 4px;width:100%}.qs404-toggle>svg{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}.qs404-toggle[aria-expanded=true]>svg{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg)}.qs404-volume{display:none;width:33.333%}@media (min-width:625px){.qs404-toggle{display:none}.qs404-volume{display:inline-block}}";
|
| 816 |
+
var styleSheet = document.createElement("style");
|
| 817 |
+
styleSheet.innerText = styles;
|
| 818 |
+
document.head.appendChild(styleCSS);
|
| 819 |
+
document.head.appendChild(styleSheet);
|
| 820 |
+
}
|
| 821 |
+
|
| 822 |
+
function captureErrorCode(errorcode) {
|
| 823 |
+
if (errorcode !== undefined && errorcode != null) {
|
| 824 |
+
window['turnstileClientErrors'].push("(" + errorcode + ")@" + new Date().toISOString())
|
| 825 |
+
unhideClientErrors()
|
| 826 |
+
}
|
| 827 |
+
}
|
| 828 |
+
|
| 829 |
+
function retryTurnstileOrError(reason) {
|
| 830 |
+
if(window['initialisationFailed']) {
|
| 831 |
+
return;
|
| 832 |
+
}
|
| 833 |
+
|
| 834 |
+
if (isSubmitted()) {
|
| 835 |
+
return;
|
| 836 |
+
}
|
| 837 |
+
|
| 838 |
+
window['turnstileRetry'] = window['turnstileRetry'] + 1
|
| 839 |
+
try {
|
| 840 |
+
if (window['turnstileRetry'] <= window['maxRetries']) {
|
| 841 |
+
turnstile.reset(widgetid);
|
| 842 |
+
turnstile.execute();
|
| 843 |
+
} else {
|
| 844 |
+
unhideProblem(null);
|
| 845 |
+
}
|
| 846 |
+
} catch(error) {
|
| 847 |
+
unhideProblem(error);
|
| 848 |
+
}
|
| 849 |
+
}
|
| 850 |
+
|
| 851 |
+
function isDefined(data) {
|
| 852 |
+
if (data === null || typeof data === "undefined") {
|
| 853 |
+
return false;
|
| 854 |
+
}
|
| 855 |
+
return true;
|
| 856 |
+
}
|
| 857 |
+
|
| 858 |
+
function renderTurnstile() {
|
| 859 |
+
widgetid = turnstile.render('#turnstileForm', {
|
| 860 |
+
'sitekey': '0x4AAAAAAAIJB5yGm8wJK_4V',
|
| 861 |
+
'action' : 'spdf-no-referer',
|
| 862 |
+
'theme': 'light',
|
| 863 |
+
'appearance': 'always',
|
| 864 |
+
'execution' : 'execute',
|
| 865 |
+
'retry-interval': 2000,
|
| 866 |
+
'retry': 'never',
|
| 867 |
+
'refresh-expired': 'manual',
|
| 868 |
+
'timeout-callback' : function(errorcode) {
|
| 869 |
+
captureErrorCode(errorcode)
|
| 870 |
+
retryTurnstileOrError('timeout');
|
| 871 |
+
},
|
| 872 |
+
'expired-callback' : function(errorcode) {
|
| 873 |
+
captureErrorCode(errorcode)
|
| 874 |
+
retryTurnstileOrError('expired');
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
'error-callback': function(errorcode) {
|
| 877 |
+
captureErrorCode(errorcode)
|
| 878 |
+
setTimeout( function () {
|
| 879 |
+
retryTurnstileOrError('error');
|
| 880 |
+
},2000)
|
| 881 |
+
},
|
| 882 |
+
'callback': function (token) {
|
| 883 |
+
formSubmit();
|
| 884 |
+
}
|
| 885 |
+
});
|
| 886 |
+
}
|
| 887 |
+
|
| 888 |
+
window.onloadTurnstileCallback = function() {
|
| 889 |
+
try {
|
| 890 |
+
renderTurnstile();
|
| 891 |
+
// try again
|
| 892 |
+
if (widgetid === null || widgetid === undefined) {
|
| 893 |
+
renderTurnstile()
|
| 894 |
+
}
|
| 895 |
+
if (widgetid === null || widgetid === undefined) {
|
| 896 |
+
unhideProblemCreationIssue();
|
| 897 |
+
} else {
|
| 898 |
+
window['turnstileRetry']=0
|
| 899 |
+
turnstile.execute();
|
| 900 |
+
}
|
| 901 |
+
} catch (error) {
|
| 902 |
+
unhideProblemCreationIssue(error);
|
| 903 |
+
}
|
| 904 |
+
}
|
| 905 |
+
|
| 906 |
+
unhideCss();
|
| 907 |
+
unhideImages();
|
| 908 |
+
window['maxRetries'] = 2;
|
| 909 |
+
window['initialisationFailed'] = false;
|
| 910 |
+
window['turnstileComplete'] = false;
|
| 911 |
+
window['turnstileClientErrors'] = [];
|
| 912 |
+
|
| 913 |
+
if(window.isIE) {
|
| 914 |
+
unhideBrowserSupport();
|
| 915 |
+
} else {
|
| 916 |
+
unhideChallenge();
|
| 917 |
+
try {
|
| 918 |
+
turnstile.ready(onloadTurnstileCallback);
|
| 919 |
+
} catch (error) {
|
| 920 |
+
unhideProblemCreationIssue(error);
|
| 921 |
+
}
|
| 922 |
+
}
|
| 923 |
+
</script>
|
| 924 |
+
<script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9d68b54a281e41c3',t:'MTc3MjU0MTYxMC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
|
| 925 |
+
|
| 926 |
+
</html>
|
ApoE4 Accelerates Early Seeding of Amyloid Pathology .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:1544fbf10d20774afdeb653f922528780c383fa7f5e345240b306ae84eb2326a
|
| 3 |
+
size 4503108
|
ApoE4 Alters ABCA1 Membrane Trafficking in Astrocytes.pdf
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
|
|
| 1 |
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
-
oid sha256:
|
| 3 |
-
size
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:9334b31be125bbdd23342a11dbc6a8746ccb205bc70622dced3294488a9fa207
|
| 3 |
+
size 2869387
|
Apolipoprotein E Genotype Affects Size of ApoE Complexes in Cerebrospinal Fluid .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:bfcf58390e0917478c69b699f4a42a12e8ea2c0f0177be3f680fc7ea5afcbeb1
|
| 3 |
+
size 663926
|
Apolipoprotein E aggregation in microglia, seeds β-amyloidosis in Alzheimer’s disease .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:117640e87a88b5663a38e5cf5df3bbe3674e50a3193f6975bfa7b902b289ef04
|
| 3 |
+
size 313315
|
Apolipoprotein E ε4 and age effects on florbetapir positron emission tomography in healthy aging and Alzheimer disease .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:93fe610e3dd2d36fafc40465346897018f6c076e1b6a12d2b9099c3c60d92589
|
| 3 |
+
size 2115774
|
Apolipoprotein E4 in Alzheimer’s Disease- Role in Pathology, Lipid Metabolism, and Drug Treatment .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:87d799c764b662ae5c9975f3fba769c9fada4e4bc3f4dfe474b5fce278aa5268
|
| 3 |
+
size 1157559
|
Apolipoprotein E–dependent accumulation of Alzheimer disease–related lesions begins in middle age† .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:e5ba1a1e016cb3dda4afafe0b1a389d60e1723bb6eb7055d8289040a91806ff3
|
| 3 |
+
size 188852
|
Cellular senescence induced by cholesterol accumulation is mediated by lysosomal ABCA1 in APOE4 and AD .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:fd7bdcd60be8ea6c90971a24c96dfd79b4e7fb3c15de2d505fa4f2871f23125d
|
| 3 |
+
size 12691244
|
Central Nervous System Lipoproteins- ApoE and Regulation of Cholesterol Metabolism .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:5740bfcfe3829e67ac8dbdea1d0bdc700e5cbac88a930cab00d69a3afd12581a
|
| 3 |
+
size 773759
|
Cholesterol and matrisome pathways dysregulated in astrocytes and microglia .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:bdfae42c45b462f84c1f7cc8e080433a4d7b30ed823bb719f2631ea67a3364a8
|
| 3 |
+
size 18685805
|
Fibrillar amyloid-β burden in cognitively normal people at 3 levels of genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:313669d867b403d534bb5b5987733ceef413b86448ee33371d1bcdc190bd6cb4
|
| 3 |
+
size 530569
|
Human apoE Isoforms Differentially Regulate Brain Amyloid-β Peptide Clearance .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:e31fd15ef62b162bb2f87df3d261454f020349b3bfd82fd13bd5c7fbc8049f8a
|
| 3 |
+
size 451182
|
Increased amyloid beta-peptide deposition in cerebral cortex as a consequence of apolipoprotein E genotype in late-onset Alzheimer disease. .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:157a80e3509e701c4935686ed2ac67a9a052a52ef652e34464e5ebacfc5b0a7c
|
| 3 |
+
size 1840302
|
Lipidome and Proteome of Astrocyte and Microglia ApoE Lipoprotein Reveal Differences Based on Cell Type and ApoE Isoform .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:a0e7663305ef62b78456f6b720dec7a4a34f1708cea5a33102bf38032230a846
|
| 3 |
+
size 4880409
|
Omega-3 fatty acids, lipids, and apoE lipidation in Alzheimer's disease- a rationale for multi-nutrient dementia prevention- Thematic Review Series- ApoE and Lipid Homeostasis in Alzheimer's Disease .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:939a564e58e426a8e5eb995023cf2387ad4ed6c9f6c5528d935da90101eec3a6
|
| 3 |
+
size 499805
|
Overexpression of ABCA1 reduces amyloid deposition in the PDAPP mouse model of Alzheimer disease .pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:21cb4d020c417571af748820fe5d62db840adfd106ddf770513c7e153e5f35f9
|
| 3 |
+
size 1319203
|