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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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language:
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- en
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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---
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# Synthetic CAPTCHA OCR Dataset (1M)
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## Overview
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This dataset contains **synthetically generated CAPTCHA images** designed for training and benchmarking Optical Character Recognition (OCR) models. Each image contains a randomly generated alphanumeric string rendered in CAPTCHA style with noise, distortions, and visual artifacts to simulate real-world conditions.
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The dataset is created entirely using automated rendering pipelines and therefore contains perfectly accurate ground-truth labels.
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---
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## Dataset Characteristics
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- **Dataset size:** 1,000,000 images
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- **Image format:** PNG
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- **Image resolution:** 160 × 60 pixels
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- **Text length:** 5–10 characters
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- **Character set:**
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- Uppercase letters (A–Z)
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- Lowercase letters (a–z)
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- Digits (0–9)
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Each file is named using the ground-truth label:
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```
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<text>.png
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```
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Example:
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```
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A7kD3.png
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pQ82Lm.png
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```
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Thus, labels can be directly extracted from filenames without requiring an additional annotation file.
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## Generation Methodology
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Images were generated using a synthetic rendering pipeline that includes:
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- Random font selection
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- Character position perturbations
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- Random background noise
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- Random line interference
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- Gaussian pixel noise
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This process improves robustness and helps OCR models generalize to real-world CAPTCHA images.
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## Intended Use
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This dataset is suitable for:
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- Training deep learning OCR systems
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- CAPTCHA recognition research
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- Sequence recognition benchmarking
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- Synthetic data pretraining for document OCR systems
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- Curriculum learning before fine-tuning on real-world datasets
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## Limitations
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- Images are synthetically generated and may not capture every real-world CAPTCHA style.
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- Domain adaptation may still be required for specific CAPTCHA systems.
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- Distribution of character sequences is random rather than language-based.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset in academic work, please cite:
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```
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Synthetic CAPTCHA OCR Dataset (1M), 2026
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```
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