ancient-scripts-datasets / data /training /raw /avesta_org_raw.html
Alvin
Add complete dataset: all sources, metadata, scripts, docs, and phylo enrichment
26786e3
<!doctype html public "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Avestan Dictionary</TITLE>
<META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="Joseph H. Peterson">
<META NAME="description"
CONTENT="Most common words in Avesta">
<META NAME="HISTORY"
CONTENT="First version created 05/07/96 JHP
Jan 11, 2003 JHP: Consolidated Avestan dictionary into a single file for easier searching.">
<LINK href="../style/avesta_new.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../fonts/MyFontsWebfontsKit.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../fonts/webfonts/stylesheet.css">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="../ietree.html">Prev</a></li>
<li>avdict</li>
<li><a href="../cognates.htm">Next</a></li>
<li><a href="../zglos.html">Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<H2>Dictionary of most common AVESTA words</H2>
<P>
Created 1995, Joseph H. Peterson <BR>
License CC-BY 4.0.
<A HREF="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</A>
<HR>
<H3 id=contents>
<A HREF="#dcta">A</A> <A HREF="#dctb">B</A>
<A HREF="#dctc">C</A> <A HREF="#dctd">D</A>
<A HREF="#dcte">E </A><A HREF="#dctf">F</A>
<A HREF="#dctg">G</A> <A HREF="#dcth">H</A>
<A HREF="#dcti">I</A> <A HREF="#dctj">J</A>
<A HREF="#dctk">K</A> L <A HREF="#dctm">M</A>
<A HREF="#dctn">N</A> <A HREF="#dcto">O</A>
<A HREF="#dctp">P</A> Q <A HREF="#dctr">R</A>
<A HREF="#dcts">S</A> <A HREF="#dctt">T</A>
<A HREF="#dctu">U</A> <A HREF="#dctv">V</A> W
<A HREF="#dctx">X</A> <A HREF="#dcty">Y</A>
<A HREF="#dctz">Z</A></H3>
<H3><A HREF="av5abr.htm">Abbreviations</A></H3>
<H3><A HREF="pronun.htm">Pronunciation</A></H3>
<HR>
<P>
NOTE: layout is:
<DL>
<DT>Avesta word [root of word]
<DD>number of times word occurs in the Avesta (case) meaning
<DT>... another form of word
<DD>...
</DL>
<P>
Example:
<DL>
<DT>baodh&ocirc; [baodha]
<DD>7 (nNA) m. perfume (k362)
</DL>
<P>
The root of &quot;baodh&ocirc;&quot; is &quot;baodha&quot;. It
occurs 7 times in the Avesta. (It is neuter Nominative or Accusative
case.) It means &quot;perfume&quot;. (This word can be found on
page 362 of Kanga's dictionary. )
<HR>
<A NAME="dcta"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - A</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>a- [-]
<DD>(pron.) this
<DT>acishtem [aka]
<DD>6 (mnA) worst (k14)
<DT>ad [-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to eat; to say (b55)
<DT>adha [-]
<DD>31 (adv.) then (k25), thereupon, thus (b55), now, so
<DT>adhairi [-]
<DD>8 (prep.) under, below (k25)
<DT>adhaoyamn&ocirc; [adhaoyamna]
<DD>10 (ng) undeceivable; one who is not deceived (k25)
<DT>adh&acirc;iti [a-d&acirc;]
<DD>8 (2/1) does not give (Sp A M) (k26)
<DT>adh&acirc;t [-]
<DD>42 (adv.) thereupon, afterwards; from that place; thence;
there, in that place (k26)
<DT>adhwanem [adhwan]
<DD>8 (A) m. way, path, course; space (k26)
<DT>a&ecirc;iby&ocirc; <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>33 (pl.D.Abl.) these
<DT>a&ecirc;iti [i]
<DD>6 (3/1, cl 2.) to go; to come
<DT><A NAME="aem"></A>a&ecirc;m [-]
<DD>30 (mnN) this, that; egg (ahm200)
<DT>a&ecirc;sma [-]
<DD>n. firewood, fuel
<DT>... a&ecirc;sman&atilde;m
<DD>11 (plG)
<DT>... a&ecirc;sm&atilde;
<DD>7 (plA)
<DT>... a&ecirc;sm&atilde;sca
<DD>12 (plA)
<DT>... a&ecirc;smem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>a&ecirc;sha [a&ecirc;ta]
<DD>5 (fN) this, that (k8)
<DT>a&ecirc;sh&atilde;m <A HREF="#aem">[a&ecirc;m]</A>
<DD>9 (plG)
<DT>... a&ecirc;sh&atilde;mca
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>a&ecirc;sh&ocirc; <A HREF="#aeta">[a&ecirc;ta]</A>
<DD>8 (mN) this, that; [a&ecirc;sha]
<DT>
<DD>(mN) wishing (k12); powerful (b32)
<DT>a&ecirc;sha <A HREF="#aeta">[a&ecirc;ta]</A>
<DD>150 (NI;,fN) this (k8)
<DT>... a&ecirc;sh&atilde;m
<DD>122 (fA,plG)
<DT>a&ecirc;shmahe [a&ecirc;shma]
<DD>8 (G) m. cruelty, fury (b35), wrath (k12)
<DT>... a&ecirc;shmem
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>... a&ecirc;shm&ocirc;
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>a&ecirc;sh&ocirc; <A NAME="aeta"></A>[a&ecirc;ta]
<DD>41 (N) this, that
<DT>... a&ecirc;ta [-]
<DD>21 (I,nplNAV) this
<DT>a&ecirc;tadha [-]
<DD>35 (adv.) there, in that place; then (k9)
<DT>a&ecirc;ta&ecirc;sh&atilde;m [a&ecirc;ta]
<DD>11 (demonstr. pron. n.f.plG) this, that
<DT>... a&ecirc;ta&ecirc;sh&atilde;m
<DD>37 (n.f.plG)
<DT>... a&ecirc;ta&ecirc;shva
<DD>8 (m.plL)
<DT>... a&ecirc;tahe
<DD>50 (m.nG)
<DT>... a&ecirc;tahm&acirc;i
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... a&ecirc;tahm&acirc;t
<DD>6 (Abl)
<DT>a&ecirc;tahm&acirc;yush [-]
<DD>9 (adv.) there; then
<DT>a&ecirc;tahmi [a&ecirc;ta]
<DD>31 (mL) this, that
<DT>... a&ecirc;tangh&atilde;m
<DD>10 (f.plG)
<DT>... a&ecirc;tangh&aring;
<DD>7 (fG)
<DT>... a&ecirc;tat
<DD>45 (nNAV)
<DT>a&ecirc;tavat&ocirc; [a&ecirc;tava&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (G) much, this much (k9)
<DT>... a&ecirc;tavat
<DD>25 (A)
<DT>a&ecirc;tay&aring; [a&ecirc;ta]
<DD>9 (du.G,fG) this, that
<DT>... a&ecirc;t&atilde;m
<DD>13 (fA)
<DT>... a&ecirc;t&aring;
<DD>10 (f.plAG)
<DT>... a&ecirc;tem
<DD>50 (mA, nN)
<DT>... a&ecirc;te
<DD>116 (m.plNA)
<DT>a&ecirc;va [-]
<DD>23 (numeral I, fN) one, only, alone; in this manner, thus
(k11, b22f)
<DT>... a&ecirc;vahe
<DD>12 (G)
<DT>... a&ecirc;v&atilde;m
<DD>6 (fA)
<DT>... a&ecirc;v&ocirc;
<DD>23 (mN)
<DT>a&ecirc;v&ocirc;-d&acirc;tay&aring; [a&ecirc;v&ocirc;-d&acirc;ta]
<DD>5 (G) only created (k11)
<DT>afras&aring;ngh&aring; [afras&aring;ngh&acirc;]
<DD>(N) m. an instructor, a preacher (k37)
<DT>afsman&acirc;ca [afsmana]
<DD>9 (plA) n. verse-line (Kr80), verse (k37); merit (b104)
<DT>akha [-]
<DD>13 (plA) n. bad, evil (k16)
<DT>... akhem
<DD>6 (A)
<DT><A NAME="ah"></A>ah [-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 2) to be (b280, b266, c530)
<DT>ah&atilde;xshtakhn&acirc;ishca [ah&atilde;xshtakhna]
<DD>9 (m.n.plA) innumerable times (k74)
<DT>ahe
<DD>246 (mnG) this; that
<DT>... aheca
<DD>5 (mnG)
<DT>ahi <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>58 (ind. pres. act. 2/1) to be
<DT>... ah&icirc;
<DD>9 (ind. pres. act. 2/1)
<DT>ahmat <A HREF="#aem">[a&ecirc;m]</A>
<DD>17 (pl.Abl) us, (Abl) this, that
<DT>... ahm&acirc;i
<DD>208 (D) this, that; (plD) we
<DT>... ahm&acirc;ica
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>ahm&acirc;kem <A HREF="#azem">[azem]</A>
<DD>10 (plDG) us, our (b297)
<DT>... ahm&acirc;t
<DD>111 (plAbl) us; (Abl) this
<DT>ahmi <A HREF="#aem">[a&ecirc;m]</A>
<DD>187 (L) this; <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> (ind. pres. act. 1/1)
I am
<DT>... ahm&icirc;
<DD>6 (GAV)
<DT>ahmya [ahmi-a]
<DD>92 (L) therein
<DT><A NAME="ahu"></A>ahu [-]
<DD>m. lord
<DT>ahubya <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A>
<DD>5 (duD) (both) lives
<DT>ahuna [-]
<DD>8 (I,plA) the Ahunwar prayer (k71)
<DT>... ahunahe
<DD>12 (G)
<DT>ahunavai&ntilde;t [-]
<DD>Ahunavaiti Gatha; 1st Gatha
<DT>... ahunavait&icirc;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... ahunavaity&aring;
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>ahunem [ahuna]
<DD>25 (A)
<DT>... ahunemca
<DD>5 (A)
<DT><A NAME="ahura"></A>ahura [-]
<DD>79 (IV, duNA) Ahura; the Lord, God (k72)
<DT>ahura-mazda [-]
<DD>6 (I) Ahura Mazda, God
<DT>ahura-tka&ecirc;sh&ocirc; [ahura-tka&ecirc;sha]
<DD>20 (N) following the doctrines of Ahura (k73)
<DT>ahuradh&acirc;ta [-]
<DD>made or created by Ahura; given by Ahura (k73)
<DT>... ahuradh&acirc;tahe
<DD>18 (G)
<DT>... ahuradh&acirc;t&atilde;m
<DD>18 (fA)
<DT>... ahuradh&acirc;tem
<DD>42 (A)
<DT>... ahuradh&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>21 (N)
<DT>ahura&ecirc;ibya <A HREF="#ahura">[ahura]</A>
<DD>5 (duD)
<DT>... ahurahe
<DD>292 (G)
<DT>... ahurah&ecirc;
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... ahurahy&acirc;
<DD>11 (G)
<DT>ahuramazd&acirc; [ahura-mazda]
<DD>6 (I)
<DT>ahur&acirc; <A HREF="#ahura">[ahura]</A>
<DD>107 (V)
<DT>... ahur&acirc;i
<DD>35 (D)
<DT>ahur&acirc;ne [ahur&acirc;n&icirc;]
<DD>12 (plV) Ahuranis [ladies] (Hum), Wives of Ahura (ts); epithet
of Anahita and water
<DT>ahurem <A HREF="#ahura">[ahura]</A>
<DD>127 (A)
<DT>... ahur&ocirc;
<DD>509 (N)
<DT>ah&ucirc; <A HREF="#ahu">[ahu]</A>
<DD>154 (mN) lord (b281)
<DT>ah&ucirc;m <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A>
<DD>67 (A) life; world; spirit; also [ah&ucirc;] (A) (k18)
<DT>... ah&ucirc;mca
<DD>13 (A)
<DT>ahy&acirc; <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>47 (G) this
<DT>ah'y&acirc;i
<DD>6 ()
<DT>aibigay&acirc;i [aibi-gaya]
<DD>6 (D) Aibigaya, watching over life (lit.) (k3)
<DT>aib&icirc; <A HREF="#aiwi">[aiwi]</A>
<DD>11 (adv. &atilde; prep.) (k3)
<DT>ainy&ocirc; [anya, ainya]
<DD>7 (N) different, other (b135)
<DT>ainghat <A HREF="#aem">[a&ecirc;m]</A>
<DD>8 (f.n.Abl) this
<DT>... aingh&aring;
<DD>71 (fG)
<DT>... aingh&aring;sca
<DD>9 (fG)
<DT>... ainghe
<DD>28 (DG,fL)
<DT>aipi
<DD>25 (adv.) also, too; (prep. w A) unto, upon
<DT>airime [airima]
<DD>9 (L) seclusion, quiet (k3); quietly
<DT>airyama
<DD>6 (N) companionship, guest
<DT>airyamanem [airyaman]
<DD>7 (N) Airyaman, name of a Yazad; a prayer, Y54; a serviter;
community
<DT>... airyaman&ocirc;
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>airyan&atilde;m [airya]
<DD>31 (f.plG) of noble birth, respectable (lit.), Aryan, Iranian
(k4)
<DT>airyanem [airyana]
<DD>8 (nA) Aryan, Iranian
<DT>airy&acirc;by&ocirc; [airya]
<DD>9 (f.plD)
<DT>... airy&aring;
<DD>11 (f.plN)
<DT>airy&ecirc;m&acirc; [airyaman]
<DD>6 (N) companion, friend (hz1)
<DT>airyene [airyana]
<DD>11 (nL)
<DT>aiti [-]
<DD>6 (prep.) back (k1)
<DT>aiti-sh&ecirc;
<DD>6 [aiti + sh&ecirc;]
<DT>aithyajangha&ecirc;ibya [aithyajangha]
<DD>5 () imperishable (k1), incorruptible (JAR)
<DT><A NAME="aiwi"></A>aiwi [-]
<DD>5 (prep.) to, unto, over, direction, high up, above, near;
exceedingly, very; around, about (k3); (adv. &amp; vbl. pref.)
to, unto, over (JAR)
<DT>aiwi-druxt&ocirc; [aiwi-druxta]
<DD>6 (N) falsehood, defrauding, deceit (k5)
<DT>aiwi-druzhaiti [aiwi-druj]
<DD>8 (pres. act. 3/1) to be false, to break a contract or agreement,
to deceive (k276)
<DT>aiwi-va&ecirc;n&acirc;t
<DD>8 ()
<DT>aiwi-vany&aring; [aiwi-vanyangh]
<DD>19 (mN) more smiting or triumphant (k6)
<DT>aiwica <A HREF="#aiwi">[aiwi]</A>
<DD>8 ()
<DT>aiwisr&ucirc;thrim&acirc;i [aiwi-sr&ucirc;threma]
<DD>6 (D) Aiwisruthrem (gah), period of day from sunset to midnight
(k6)
<DT>aiwith&ucirc;ran&atilde;m [aiwith&ucirc;ra]
<DD>15 (plV?) victorious (AHM), powerful, triumphant (k5)
<DT>aiwy&acirc;st&ocirc; [aiwy&acirc;sti]
<DD>6 (pres. part. mid. N) f. (the act of) travelling
<DT>aiwy&acirc;xshayei&ntilde;ti [aiwi-xshi]
<DD>5 (act. 3/3) supervise (Kr), oversee, watch over, rule (k153)
<DT>aiwy&aring;nghay&aring;&ntilde;ti
<DD>5 (3/3) (they shall) gird around
<DT>aiwy&ocirc; <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A>
<DD>27 (plD) water
<DT>ajyamnem [ajyamna]
<DD>6 (A) unending (TS), inexhaustible (Mal) unfailing (Darm);
imperishable (M) (k19)
<DT>akaranahe [akarana]
<DD>5 (nG) boundless (k15)
<DT>... akaranem
<DD>6 (nA)
<DT>aka [-]
<DD>bad, wicked, evil (k14) [= akha]
<DT>... ak&acirc;t
<DD>6 (Abl)
<DT>... ak&ocirc;
<DD>5 (N)
<DT><A NAME="ama"></A>ama [-]
<DD>strength; Strength (t110); courage; Courage (k), Power of
Attack (Kr)
<DT>... amaheca
<DD>14 (G)
<DT>amava [amava&ntilde;t]
<DD>5 (N) strong, vigorous (t30), courageous
<DT>... amavaiti
<DD>16 (fN)
<DT>... amavait&icirc;m
<DD>8 (fA)
<DT>... amavaithy&aring;
<DD>5 (fG)
<DT>... amava&ntilde;tem
<DD>12 (A)
<DT>... amavat&ocirc;
<DD>7 (G)
<DT>... amav&aring;
<DD>7 (N)
<DT>amem <A HREF="#ama">[ama]</A>
<DD>11 (A)
<DT>... amemca
<DD>10 (A)
<DT>ameretat&acirc;tem [ameret&acirc;t]
<DD>6 (fA) f. immortality; also, one of the Amesha Spentas (k39)
<DT>... ameret&acirc;ta
<DD>11 (I, duNA)
<DT>... ameret&acirc;t&acirc;
<DD>10 (I, duNA)
<DT>amesha [-]
<DD>immortal (k40)
<DT>... amesha&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>14 (plD.Abl)
<DT>... ameshahe
<DD>13 (m.nG)
<DT>... ameshan&atilde;m
<DD>64 (plG)
<DT>... amesh&acirc;
<DD>29 (IV, plNA)
<DT>... amesh&aring;
<DD>19 (plNA)
<DT>... ameshem
<DD>40 (nNA)
<DT>... amesh&ecirc;
<DD>23 (plA)
<DT>amyazdavanem [amyazdavan]
<DD>6 (A) not offering Myazda or oblation in sacred service (k40)
<DT>ana <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>39 (I,nI) in this (viz. the following) way, hereby (ahm178);
[-] (prep. with A) on, upon, along
<DT>ana&ecirc;shem [ana&ecirc;sha]
<DD>7 (A) powerless (k27), lacking in vigour (Hum)
<DT>anakhra [-]
<DD>11 (fN,n.plNA) endless, boundless (k27)
<DT>... anakhran&atilde;m
<DD>9 (n.plG)
<DT>anaiwishti [-]
<DD>f. failing to study, not studying
<DT>anaiwy&acirc;st&ocirc; [anaiwy&acirc;sta]
<DD>5 (N) ungirded, not girded up the loins (lit.), not put on
the kusti; inexperienced (k27)
<DT>anashaon&ocirc; [anashavan]
<DD>7 (G) not honest-holy-truth-speaking (k28)
<DT>... anashava
<DD>12 (N)
<DT>an&acirc;hita [-]
<DD>39 (fN) immaculate, undefiled, void of impurity, (pure); epithet
of Aredvi Sura (k30, hz1)
<DT>... an&acirc;hitay&aring;
<DD>6 (fG)
<DT>... an&acirc;hit&atilde;m
<DD>14 (fA)
<DT>... an&acirc;hite
<DD>29 (fV)
<DT>an&acirc;ish <A HREF="#aem">[aem?]</A>
<DD>5 (GAV pl.I) with these
<DT>an&acirc;pem [an&acirc;pa]
<DD>7 (A) without water (k29)
<DT>an&acirc;peretha [-]
<DD>6 (n.plA) inexpiable; that admits of no atonement (k29)
<DT>anu [-]
<DD>10 (adv., prep. with A) along, after (jar), according to,
being in suitable proportion (k30)
<DT>anumat&ecirc;e [anumaiti]
<DD>6 (fD) thinking in conformity with (k30)
<DT>anumayan&atilde;m [anumaya]
<DD>24 (plG) small cattle, a sheep, a goat (k30)
<DT>anus&ocirc; [an-usangt]
<DD>9 (nA) unwilling (k31)
<DT>anuxt&ecirc;e [anuxti]
<DD>5 (D) f. speaking in conformity with (k30)
<DT>anya [-]
<DD>14 (I,duN,plN) another, else (jar), other - in general (anya
... anya) (b135, k31)
<DT>... anya&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>8 (plAbl)
<DT>... anya&ecirc;sh&atilde;m
<DD>15 (plG)
<DT>... any&acirc;ish
<DD>35 (nplAI)
<DT>... any&atilde;m
<DD>5 (A,plG)
<DT>... any&aring;
<DD>7 (f.plNA)
<DT>... any&aring;scit
<DD>8 (plN,f.plNA)
<DT>... anye
<DD>10 (plNA)
<DT>... anyehe
<DD>7 (G)
<DT>... any&ocirc;
<DD>14 (N); (adv.) other than, except
<DT>anghait&icirc; <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>5 (subj. pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>anghaot <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A>
<DD>12 (Abl)
<DT>anghat <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>117 (subj. pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>... anghen
<DD>58 (subj. pres. act. 3/3)
<DT>angh&ecirc;ush <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A>
<DD>70 (mG)
<DT>anghe
<DD>10 ()
<DT><A NAME="anghu"></A>anghu [-]
<DD>m. life, being, spirit, existence, the world (ahm), people
of the world (k18)
<DT>... anghush
<DD>24 (N)
<DT>anghuyat [anghuya]
<DD>12 (Abl) life force (Mal), energy (Hum), vital power (t141);
heart, conscience (k18)
<DT>anghv&atilde;m [anghv&acirc;]
<DD>7 (A) f. (k19)
<DT>anghv&ocirc; <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A>
<DD>35 (ng,duL)
<DT>angra [-]
<DD>8 (V) hostile, evil, bad (k17)
<DT>... angrahe
<DD>18 (G)
<DT>... angrem
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>... angr&ocirc;
<DD>52 (N)
<DT>anguha [anghv&acirc;]
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>anguhe <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A>
<DD>29 (D)
<DT>a&ntilde;gusht&atilde;m [a&ntilde;gushta]
<DD>6 (plA) toe (b130)
<DT>a&ntilde;tara [-]
<DD>(adj.) inside
<DT>a&ntilde;tar&acirc;t [a&ntilde;tare]
<DD>18 (Abl) interior (adv. &amp; prep.) within, between,
<DT>... a&ntilde;tare [-]
<DD>86 (prep.)
<DT>... a&ntilde;tareca
<DD>22 (prep.)
<DT>a&ntilde;tarem&aring;ngh&acirc;i [a&ntilde;tare-m&acirc;h]
<DD>5 (D) the day before the new moon; the new moon (Sg), the
days after the new moon (Pl)
<DT>... a&ntilde;tarem&aring;nghem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>angh&aring;
<DD>8 () this, those
<DT>anghe
<DD>7 ()
<DT>aoi <A HREF="#avi">[avi]</A>
<DD>38 (adv.)
<DT><A NAME="aoj"></A>aoj- [-]
<DD>(vb. rt.) speak, say
<DT>... aojaite [aoj]
<DD>10 (pres. mid. 3/1) to call, to name (k13)
<DT><A NAME="aojangha"></A>aojangha [aojangh]
<DD>5 (I) n. strength, power (k13); strong
<DT>... aojasca
<DD>10 (A)
<DT>aojisht&ocirc; [aojishta]]
<DD>5 (N) the strongest (k13)
<DT>aoj&ocirc; <A HREF="#aojangha">[aojangh]</A>
<DD>28 (nN, nA) (jar)
<DT>aom <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A>
<DD>42 (NA)
<DT>... aomca
<DD>7 (NA)
<DT>aot&ocirc; [aota]
<DD>(N) cold (k13)
<DT>aoxta <A HREF="#aoj">[aoj]</A>
<DD>45 (pres. indic. mid. 3/1 (JAR), Aor. mid. 3/1) (he) spoke
(k458)
<DT>aoxt&ocirc;-n&acirc;mana [aoxt&ocirc;-n&acirc;man]
<DD>20 (mI) (k12)
<DT>... aoxt&ocirc;-n&acirc;manem
<DD>7 (mA)
<DT>... aoxt&ocirc;-n&acirc;man&ocirc;
<DD>20 (mG)
<DT><A NAME="ap"></A>ap [-]
<DD>water
<DT>... apa
<DD>37 (I)
<DT>apa [-]
<DD>(adv., vbl. pref.) away, forth
<DT>apa-dvarata [apa-dvar]
<DD>19 (imp. act. 2/3) to run away (k280)
<DT><A NAME="apanas"></A>apa-nas [-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to vanish, to perish
<DT>... apa-nasyeiti [apa-nas]
<DD>(pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>apairithw&ocirc; [a-pairithwa]
<DD>5 () may not be traversed (b78)
<DT>apaiti-za&ntilde;t&ocirc; [apaiti-za&ntilde;ta]
<DD>6 (N) not having been acknowledged (ahm192); unwelcomed, not
honored
<DT>apanasyehe <A HREF="#apanas">[apa-nas]</A>
<DD>(pres. mid. 2/1)
<DT>apanashtahe
<DD>5 (G) annihilating, driving away
<DT>apan&ocirc;temem [apan&ocirc;tema]
<DD>5 (A) highest degree, foremost
<DT>apara [-]
<DD>5 (plN) (used adverbally) further, posterior, later, lower,
inferior; later on, back (k35); next, following, later (Monna
122)
<DT>aparad&acirc;t&atilde;m [aparad&acirc;t&acirc;]
<DD>5 () f. not betrothed/engaged (b77)
<DT>aparem [apara]
<DD>14 (nA)
<DT>apasca <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A>
<DD>23 (G, plNA)
<DT>... apasc&acirc;
<DD>9 (G, plNA)
<DT>... apat
<DD>15 (Abl)
<DT>... apaya
<DD>(L)
<DT>apaya [-]
<DD>5 () to cause to reach, to overtake (AHM 232), afterwards,
later (on), future; to go, to happen; to acquire, to get, to succeed,
to overcome (b75?) [-hame: hamaya?]
<DT>apayeiti
<DD>5 (3/1) inf. of yam-; taking away; also, &quot; (b76)
<DT>apay&ucirc;xt&acirc;t [apa-&yacute;uj]
<DD>9 (past. part. mAbl) to disjoin, to separate (lit.); to leave
off; to lay aside (k431)
<DT>ap&acirc;ca <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A>
<DD>9 (I) and with water
<DT>ap&acirc;xedhra&ecirc;iby&ocirc; [ap&acirc;xtara]
<DD>5 (plAbl) northern, backwards, behind (k35, b79)
<DT>ap&atilde;m <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A>
<DD>77 (plG) of waters; [-] (adv.) from now on (Kr), afterwards,
hereafter (b82)
<DT>... ap&atilde;mca
<DD>9 (plG)
<DT>... apemca
<DD>27 (A)
<DT>aperen&acirc;y&ucirc;k&ocirc; [aperen&acirc;yuka]
<DD>9 (mN) a child, youth, boy (b81)
<DT>aperesat [pares]
<DD>9 (GAV impf. act. 3/1, augment a) (k321)
<DT>ap&ecirc;mem [apema]]
<DD>6 adj. (m.n.NA) last, end, close (used adverbially) (k36,
b80)
<DT>ape <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A>
<DD>5 (D) water
<DT>ap&ocirc;
<DD>15 [ap](G,plNA) water; [-]
<DT>
<DD>(adv.) away from, away, far from; not (k36)
<DT>ar- [-]
<DD>(vb. rt. cl. 5) go, move, come
<DT>aratufrish [a-ratufr&icirc;]
<DD>15 (3/1) he is not accepted (b186)
<DT>... aratufry&ocirc;
<DD>11 (3/3)
<DT>aredr&acirc;i [aredra]
<DD>23 (D) sincere one (Kr27), generous (JAR) (k46)
<DT>areduy&aring; [aredv&icirc;]
<DD>7 (G) f. name of a well-known Iranian river (b194); f. name
of a Yazad
<DT>... aredv&icirc; [-]
<DD>70 (NV)
<DT>... aredv&icirc;m
<DD>14 (A)
<DT>aredhem [aredha]
<DD>12 (A) half (lit.), side, direction; not grown (lit.)
<DT>arejaiti [arej]
<DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) to be worth, to become worthy- deserving;
to be considered respectable (k44)
<DT>arej&ocirc; [arejangh]
<DD>13 (N) n. value, price (k44)
<DT>arema [-]
<DD>the arm
<DT>arma&ecirc;shadh [-]
<DD>sitting in a retired or sequestered place
<DT>arsht&acirc;t [-]
<DD>justice; Ashtad Yazad, Yazad presiding over justice (HZI)
<DT>... arsht&acirc;tasca
<DD>11 (G)
<DT>... arsht&acirc;temca
<DD>9 (A)
<DT>arshuxdha [-]
<DD>8 (plNA) correctly spoken, correctly uttered (k47)
<DT>arsha [arshan]
<DD>9 (N) m. male (animal); brave, valiant (k47)
<DT>... arsh&acirc;n&ocirc;
<DD>5 (G, plN)
<DT>... arshn&atilde;m
<DD>31 (plG)
<DT>... arshn&ocirc;
<DD>9 (G) also Kavi Arshan, brother of Kai Kaus
<DT>as <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>16 (ind. imf./inj. pres. act. 3/1) you were
<DT>asangh [-]
<DD>place, space
<DT>... asangha&ecirc;ca
<DD>6 (D)
<DT>... asangh&atilde;mca
<DD>21 (plG)
<DT>... as&aring;sca
<DD>5 (plNA)
<DT>asc&ucirc;m [ascu]
<DD>8 (A) calf (of the leg) (k56)
<DT>ash-
<DD>(intensive prefix with Adjs.)
<DT>ash-varec&aring; [ash-vareshangh]
<DD>5 (N) most glorious (Dar.), criminal (Har.), most brilliant,
most crafty (very clever?)
<DT>ashta [ashtan]
<DD>15 (plNA) eight
<DT>ashtem [ashta]
<DD>5 (A) a missile, a lance; an arrow, a dart
<DT>ashtemem [ashtema]
<DD>5 (ord. num. A) eighth
<DT>ashtraya [ashtr&acirc;]
<DD>75 (I) a whip (also, a dagger)
<DT>ashhvarenanghem [ash-hvarenangh]
<DD>5 (mA) most glorious (k68)
<DT><A NAME="asha"></A>asha [-]
<DD>24 (NI) Asha, truth, righteousness, world order, eternal law,
fitness (Bailey)
<DT>ashacithra [asha-cithra]
<DD>20 (plNA) containing the seed or principle of Asha
<DT>ashahe <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A>
<DD>621 (G)
<DT>... ashahy&acirc;
<DD>28 (G)
<DT>... ashah'y&acirc;c&acirc;
<DD>7 (G)
<DT>ashaon&atilde;m <A HREF="#ashavan">[ashavan]</A>
<DD>148 (plG) m. Ashavan
<DT>... ashaone
<DD>169 (D,fL)
<DT>ashaoni [<A NAME="ashaoni"></A>ashaon&icirc;]
<DD>11 (fNV) f. <A HREF="#ashavan">Ashavan</A>
<DT>... ashaoniby&ocirc;
<DD>12 (f.pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... ashaonin&atilde;m
<DD>15 (f.pl.G)
<DT>... ashaonin&atilde;mca
<DD>13 (f.pl.G)
<DT>... ashaon&icirc;m
<DD>121 (fA)
<DT>... ashaon&icirc;sh
<DD>35 (f.pl.NA)
<DT>ashaon&ocirc; <A HREF="#ashavan">[ashavan]</A>
<DD>422 (G)
<DT>ashaony&aring; <A HREF="#ashaoni">[ashaon&icirc;]</A>
<DD>41 (fG)
<DT>ashava [<A NAME="ashavan"></A>ashavan]
<DD>102 (N,duNAV,nNA) m. Ashavan, Asha-endowed, Asha-sanctified (Wolff)
<DT>... ashavaby&ocirc;
<DD>29 (pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... ashavana
<DD>29 (pl.A;,du.A)
<DT>... ashavana&ecirc;ibya
<DD>5 (du.D)
<DT>... ashavanem
<DD>297 (A)
<DT>... ashavan&ocirc;
<DD>28 (pl.NA)
<DT>ashavazangh [-]
<DD>giving strength of Asha; bringing Asha (M.), pure born, pure
by birth (Sp., H., and D.)
<DT>... ashavazangh&ocirc;
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>ashav&acirc; <A HREF="#ashavan">[ashavan]</A>
<DD>10 (N)
<DT>ashahv&acirc;thrahe [asha-hv&acirc;thra]
<DD>8 (mG) shining with Asha (k61)
<DT>... ashahv&acirc;thran&atilde;m
<DD>7 (plG)
<DT>... ashahv&acirc;thr&aring;
<DD>5 (f.plA)
<DT>... ashahv&acirc;threm
<DD>5 (mA)
<DT>ashaya <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A>
<DD>156 (L)
<DT>... ash&acirc;
<DD>98 (IV)
<DT>... ash&acirc;c&acirc;
<DD>9 (I)
<DT>... ash&acirc;i
<DD>27 (D)
<DT>... ash&acirc;ic&acirc;
<DD>9 (D)
<DT>ash&acirc;ishtem [ash&acirc;ishta]
<DD>5 (nN) n. feeling the sorest grief
<DT>ash&acirc;t <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A>
<DD>60 (Abl)
<DT>... ash&acirc;tc&icirc;t
<DD>32 (Abl) Asha- + cit (q.v.)
<DT>ash&acirc;um <A HREF="#ashavan">[ashavan]</A>
<DD>286 (V)
<DT>... ash&acirc;un&atilde;m
<DD>117 (plG)
<DT>... ash&acirc;un&atilde;mca
<DD>13 (plG)
<DT>... ash&acirc;un&ecirc;
<DD>10 (D/GAv)
<DT>... ash&acirc;un&ocirc;
<DD>8 (G/GAv,plA)
<DT>ashem <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A>
<DD>400 (NA)
<DT>ashemaokh&ocirc; [ashemaokha]
<DD>11 (N) one who violates Asha; a heretic, a misinterpreter;
the Demon who destroys Asha
<DT>ashemca <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A>
<DD>10 (NA)
<DT>... ashemc&acirc;
<DD>7 (GAv NA)
<DT><A NAME="ashi"></A>ashi [-]
<DD>6 (IV) f. reward (Hum), lot, part, the Yazad Ashi (reward
personified) (k66): blessing; also, (duA) the eye; (ts31:) thing
attained/acquired; recompense, reward
<DT>... ashish
<DD>41 (NV,plA)
<DT>ashiva&ntilde;t [-]
<DD>apportioner, awarder (ahm194), possessing, giving rewards
(Monna)
<DT>... ashivat&ocirc;
<DD>12 (G)
<DT>... ashiv&aring;
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>ash&icirc;m <A HREF="#ashi">[ashi]</A>
<DD>81 (fA)
<DT>... ash&icirc;mca
<DD>12 (fA)
<DT>ashn&ocirc; [ashan]
<DD>12 (G) the sky, the firmament
<DT>ash&ocirc;-st&ucirc;iti [-]
<DD>f. prayer of Asha (lit.); an allusion to the well-known prayer,
Ashem vohu (k67)
<DT>... ash&ocirc;-st&ucirc;itin&atilde;m
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... ash&ocirc;-st&ucirc;itish
<DD>7 (N? plN?)
<DT>ash&ocirc;ish <A HREF="#ashi">[ashi]</A>
<DD>24 (G)
<DT>ashya [-]
<DD>14 (V) epithet of Sraosha, (lit.) companion of Ashi (Malandra),
accompanied by rewards (Kr), friend of Ashi (ahm194)
<DT>... ashyehe
<DD>21 (G)
<DT>... ashy&ocirc;
<DD>27 (N)
<DT>... ashyehe
<DD>11 (G)
<DT>asma, asman [-]
<DD>the sky, the firmament
<DT>... asmanaca
<DD>6 (duNA) made of stone, stone
<DT>... asmanem
<DD>25 (A)
<DT>... asmanemca
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>asne [asna]
<DD>9 (L) near, from near
<DT>asni [azan]
<DD>7 (L) day
<DT>asnya [-]
<DD>9 (plA) of the day, daily (lit.), the Gah (k57)
<DT>... asnya&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>7 (plD)
<DT>... asnyan&atilde;mca
<DD>15 (plG)
<DT>aspa [-]
<DD>6 (N, plN) a horse (k57)
<DT>... aspahe
<DD>85 (G) mare
<DT>... aspan&atilde;m
<DD>24 (plG, fplG)
<DT>... asp&ocirc;
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>asr&acirc;vayat-g&acirc;th&ocirc; [asr&acirc;vayat-g&acirc;th&acirc;]
<DD>5 (N) not chanting the Gathas
<DT>asr&acirc;vay&ocirc; [asr&acirc;va&ntilde;t]
<DD>8 (N) not chanting (the Gathas)
<DT>asta [ast-]
<DD>(plN) m. a bone, also
<DT>asti astasca [asti, asta]
<DD>7 (G) the body
<DT>astay&ocirc; [asti, asta]
<DD>5 (m.pl.N) guests, companions; (plN) the body; (plA) an arrow
(k56)
<DT>ast&acirc;t&ocirc;-rat&ucirc;m [ast&acirc;t&ocirc;-ratu]
<DD>5 (fA) (a damsel) not under the protection of a guardian or
chief of the family
<DT>astem [asti, asta]
<DD>10 (A) a bone
<DT>asti <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>218 (3/1) is;
<DT>[-]
<DD>(plN) bones
<DT>asti-sh&ecirc; [ah, ast-]
<DD>6 ()
<DT>... astica
<DD>6 ()
<DT>... ast&icirc;
<DD>34 (3/1)
<DT>ast&ocirc; [asta]
<DD>5 (N) sent or despatched (lit.), a messenger (k56); (G) of
the body
<DT>astu <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>5 (imp. pres. act. 3/1) to be
<DT>... ast&ucirc;
<DD>23 (&quot;)
<DT>astvai&ntilde;ti [astva&ntilde;t]
<DD>36 (mL) material (t102, AHM), having bones (lit.), corporeal,
physical, bodily, (k57)
<DT>... astvaite
<DD>15 (nD)
<DT>... astvaitin&atilde;m
<DD>28 (f.plG)
<DT>... astvait&icirc;sh
<DD>10 (f.plNA)
<DT>... astvaithy&acirc;i
<DD>8 (fD)
<DT>... astva&ntilde;tem
<DD>13 (nA)
<DT>... astvat&ocirc;
<DD>27 (G)
<DT>... astv&aring;
<DD>10 (mN)
<DT><A NAME="at"></A>at [-, <A HREF="#aem">aem</A>]
<DD>138 (adv.) then, but, and
<DT>atbisht&ocirc; [a-tbish]
<DD>5 (past part. mN) not offended, not angered
<DT>atc&acirc; <A HREF="#at">[at]</A>
<DD>10 (particle)
<DT>atcit
<DD>6 [at + cit]
<DT><A NAME="atha"></A>atha [-]
<DD>91 (adv.) so, thus
<DT>athaurunem [&acirc;thravan]
<DD>8 () m. member of the priestly caste (Hum 4), priest (k79);
[athauruna]
<DT>
<DD>n. religious studies (Her.), Athravanship (Hum), priesthood
<DT>... athaurune
<DD>7 (D)
<DT>... athaurun&ocirc;
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>ath&acirc; <A HREF="#atha">[atha]</A>
<DD>74 (GAV)
<DT>athra
<DD>15 (adv.) there
<DT>aurushahe [aurusha]
<DD>5 (G) white
<DT>aurva [-]
<DD>5 (plN) adj. brave, gallant (AHM); swift (k7)
<DT>aurva&ntilde;t&ocirc; [aurva&ntilde;t]
<DD>7 (plA) m. quick, swift; a steed, horse, racer, warrior; Mount
Alvand
<DT>aurvat-aspa [-]
<DD>swift-horsed
<DT>... aurvat-aspahe
<DD>14 (G)
<DT>... aurvat-aspem
<DD>31 (A)
<DT>aurvathan&atilde;m [aurvatha]
<DD>9 (plG) lawless (ahm170), enemy (JAR)
<DT>aurv&ocirc; [aurva]
<DD>5 (NV)
<DT><A NAME="ava"></A>ava
<DD>62 (prep.) direction; this, that (k49)
<DT>ava-
<DD>(pref. implying negation sometimes separated from verb) off,
away; near; towards, below, far; downwards, below
<DT>ava-baraiti [ava-bar]
<DD>13 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry to; to bring down, to bring to
(k366)
<DT>... ava-bereta
<DD>6 (past. part. m.duN, n.plN)
<DT>ava-hisht&acirc;t [ava-st&acirc;]
<DD>5 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) to stand near or by (k536)
<DT>ava-jany&acirc;t [ava-jan]
<DD>14 (pot. act. 3/1) to smite; to kill (k187)
<DT>ava-kanayen [ava-kan]
<DD>6 (pot. act. 3/3) to dig (k124)
<DT>avadha [-]
<DD>13 (adv.) there (k51)
<DT>avakhn&acirc;t [ava-jan 2]
<DD>5 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) to bite (k187)
<DT>avaingh&aring; [<A HREF="#ava">ava</A>, avangh]
<DD>8 (fG)
<DT>... avainghe
<DD>21 (G, nG) assistance (AHM)
<DT>... avaingheca
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>avangh [-]
<DD>assistance, help
<DT>avanghe <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A>
<DD>34 (G); also, [avangh](D) assistance, help
<DT>... avanghe
<DD>5 (&quot;)
<DT><A NAME="avant"></A>ava&ntilde;t [-]
<DD>that, such
<DT>avaretan&atilde;m [avaret&acirc;]
<DD>5 (f.plG) a thing of value; goods
<DT>avas&ocirc;-xshathr&ocirc; [avas&ocirc;-xshathra]
<DD>6 (mN) not ruling according to one's will (k52)
<DT>avat [ava]
<DD>129 (dem. pron.) that, those (A); (adv.) so long, this, that,
also, <A HREF="#avant">[ava&ntilde;t] </A>(fN,nA)
<DT>avatha [-]
<DD>62 (adv.) so, thus, consequently
<DT>avath&acirc;t [-]
<DD>6 () also, in this manner
<DT>avavat [avava&ntilde;t]
<DD>27 (nNA) so much, such
<DT>av&acirc; <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A>
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>av&acirc;iti [av]
<DD>5 (pres. sub. 3/1) to go, to come (k49)
<DT>av&atilde;m <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A>
<DD>9 (fA)
<DT>... av&aring;
<DD>13 (f.pl&acirc;,n.plA) also, [ava&ntilde;t] (N) so much, this
much
<DT>av&aring;&ntilde;tem [ava&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (A) such, so much, this much; so great (b952, AHM152)
<DT>ave <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A>
<DD>13 (plNA;,n.plA)
<DT><A NAME="avi"></A>avi [-]
<DD>249 (adv., prep. with A or G) to, unto, towards (JAR)
<DT>avi-
<DD>(pref.) near, towards, by; contrary to
<DT>avi-mithrish [avi-mithri]
<DD>5 (N) m. Anti-Mithra (AHM), a foe of Mithra; a violator of
a solemn contract (k53)
<DT>av&ocirc; [ava&ntilde;h]
<DD>7 (A) assistance, support, protection
<DT>av&ocirc;-hvarenan&atilde;mca [av&ocirc;-hvarena]
<DD>5 (plG) a drinking fountain; a water spring
<DT>axtica [axti]
<DD>9 (I) f. pain (Herb.), harm (HZI), sickness (k15)
<DT>... axtish
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>ahvaretaheca [ahvareta]
<DD>8 (nG) not perishing (lit.), not decreasing (k126), ungraspable
(see Bailey xxvii)
<DT>... ahvaretem
<DD>16 (nA)
<DT>ahv&acirc;thre [ahv&acirc;thra]
<DD>9 (fV) unhappy, void of comfort, void of comfort (Hum) (k16)
<DT>aya <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>6 (f&icirc;) this
<DT>ayangha&ecirc;naca [ayangha&ecirc;na]
<DD>6 (plA) made of iron; iron
<DT>ayaozhdya [ayaozhdi]
<DD>9 (I) f. defilement, pollution, impurity, uncleanness (k40)
<DT>ayara [-]
<DD>10 (plA) relating to a day (lit.); division of a day
<DT>... ayaran&atilde;mca
<DD>18 (plG)
<DT>ayare [ayar-]
<DD>6 (A) n. day (decl. j311,337)
<DT>ay&acirc;thrim&acirc;i [ay&acirc;threma]
<DD>5 (D) ayathrem, 4th Gahambar
<DT>ay&atilde;n [ayare]
<DD>8 (G, plA); also, [&icirc;] (3/3) to go; to come
<DT>ay&aring; <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>10 (duG) this; also, [&icirc;] (West. 1/1)
<DT>ayen&icirc; [i]
<DD>5 (sub. 1/1) to go
<DT>az&acirc;ni [az]
<DD>7 (imp. act. 3/1) to set free, to deliver (k20)
<DT>az&acirc;tan&atilde;m [az&acirc;ta]
<DD>5 (plG) unborn (k21)
<DT>... az&acirc;tan&atilde;mca
<DD>7 (plG)
<DT><A NAME="azem"></A>azem [-]
<DD>167 (N, personal pronoun) I;
<DT>azhish [azhi]
<DD>7 (N) m. a snake, a dragon (k19)
<DT>azh&icirc;m
<DD>8 (Sg,duA)
<DT>&acirc;
<DD>145 (adv., prep. with A, Abl, G, or L) at, to, near, by, up,
towards
<DT>&acirc;-dim [ta]
<DD>14 (mA) he
<DT>&acirc;-manangh&ocirc; [&acirc;-manangha]
<DD>5 (G) m. intellectual power (k82); with great ardour, eagerly
(k394); plan, intention; eager, impetuous (b332)
<DT>&acirc;-tat
<DD>6 [&acirc; + tat]
<DT><A NAME="aat"></A>&acirc;at [-]
<DD>815 (adv.) then, thereupon
<DT>&acirc;at &yacute;at
<DD>(adv.) when
<DT>&acirc;by&ocirc; <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>10 (plD.Abl) these
<DT>&acirc;ca [-]
<DD>18 (adv.) there (one way) (Herb.)
<DT>&acirc;ca-n&ocirc;
<DD>21
<DT>&acirc;ca-n&ocirc; jamy&acirc;t
<DD>() may he join us for (AHM) (n&ocirc; = &quot;us&quot;)
<DT>&acirc;dim <A HREF="#aat">[&acirc;at]</A>
<DD>6 () then
<DT>&acirc;fa&ntilde;t
<DD>rich in waters (Mal); full of waters (Bailey xxi, b330); time
(AHM172, t125, Mal) (k81); sheltering (AHM172)
<DT>... &acirc;fe&ntilde;tem
<DD>5 (A, plN)
<DT>&acirc;frit&icirc;m [&acirc;friti, &acirc;-fr&icirc;]
<DD>10 (f.) benediction, blessing; curse
<DT>... &acirc;frit&ocirc;ish
<DD>13 (G)
<DT>&acirc;fr&icirc;n&acirc;mi [&acirc;-fr&icirc;]
<DD>75 (pres. act. 1/1) I wish (Masl, Hum), I bless (Dh), I desire
(Kr) (k356)
<DT>&acirc;fsh <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A>
<DD>20 (N) water
<DT>&acirc;hitica [&acirc;hiti]
<DD>7 (I) defiled, filthiness, impurity, uncleanness (b345) (cp.
an&acirc;hit&acirc;)
<DT>&acirc;hur&ocirc;ish [&acirc;h&ucirc;iri, &acirc;h&ucirc;irya]
<DD>5 (G) adj. devoted to Ahura; pertaining to Ahura, Ahurian,
Ahuric (Boyce)
<DT>... &acirc;h&ucirc;irish
<DD>11 (mfN)
<DT>... &acirc;h&ucirc;ir&icirc;m
<DD>14 (mfA)
<DT>... &acirc;h&ucirc;iryehe
<DD>13 (G)
<DT>&acirc;i
<DD>22 (interj. with V) O!
<DT>&acirc;ish <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>8 (plI) these, those
<DT>&acirc;iti
<DD>17 (prep.) near, by, to; (adv.) by, near
<DT>&acirc;jasat [&acirc;-jas]
<DD>19 (impf. act. 3/1) reaches, to reach (k190) (jar: pres. indic.
act.)
<DT>&acirc;mruy&ecirc; [&acirc;-mr&ucirc;]
<DD>8 (pres. mid. 1/1) to wish, to desire; to shall on for help
(k414)
<DT>&acirc;pa [ap]
<DD>6 (duNA) water
<DT>... &acirc;pem
<DD>62 (A)
<DT>&acirc;peretish [&acirc;pereti]
<DD>8 (N) atonement, expiation
<DT>&acirc;p&ocirc; [ap]
<DD>163 (G, plNAV) water
<DT>&acirc;rmait&ecirc; [&acirc;rmaiti]
<DD>6 (V) f. Armaiti, one of the Amesha Spentas; Devotion (Hum,
Mal, TS), right-mindedness (Hum) (b335)
<DT>... &acirc;rmaitish
<DD>22 (N)
<DT>... &acirc;rmait&icirc;
<DD>12 (I)
<DT>... &acirc;rmait&icirc;m
<DD>23 (A)
<DT>... &acirc;rmat&ocirc;ish
<DD>19 (G)
<DT>&acirc;s <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>20 ()
<DT>&acirc;sna [-]
<DD>sturdy (Kr), noble (ahm158); natural, innate (b341)
<DT>... &acirc;snahe
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... &acirc;snem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>&acirc;st&acirc;raiti [&acirc;-st&acirc;r-]
<DD>11 (caus. v.) to make guilty (vn, b340)
<DT>&acirc;st&acirc;ya [&acirc;-st&acirc;]
<DD>22 (2/1) to stand (k534)
<DT>&acirc;ste [&acirc;h, &aring;&ntilde;h]
<DD>7 (3/1) to rest, to continue; to sit steadily
<DT>&acirc;stryeiti [&acirc;-star]
<DD>15 () to fix to, to attach (as a crime) (k534)
<DT>&acirc;syangha [&acirc;syangh]
<DD>6 (duG) faster (b342)
<DT><A NAME="atar"></A>&acirc;tar [-]
<DD>m. fire; Yazad presiding over fire
<DT>... &acirc;tarsh
<DD>44 (NV)
<DT>... &acirc;tereby&ocirc;
<DD>13 (plD.Abl)
<DT>&acirc;tre-saokan&atilde;m [&acirc;tre-saoka]
<DD>16 (plG) fire brand
<DT>&acirc;trem <A HREF="#atar">[&acirc;tar]</A>
<DD>82 (A)
<DT>... &acirc;tremca
<DD>20 (A)
<DT>&acirc;t <A HREF="#aat">[&acirc;at]</A>
<DD>7 (adv.) in this place (k75); so ... then
<DT>&acirc;thra&ecirc;ca <A HREF="#atar">[&acirc;tar]</A>
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... &acirc;thrasca
<DD>15 (G)
<DT>... &acirc;thrat
<DD>14 (Abl.)
<DT>&acirc;thrava [&acirc;thravan]
<DD>20 (N) m. priest
<DT>... &acirc;thravanem
<DD>10 (A)
<DT>... &acirc;thravan&ocirc;
<DD>5 (plN)
<DT>&acirc;thr&atilde;mca <A HREF="#atar">[&acirc;tar]</A>
<DD>7 (plG)
<DT>... &acirc;thre
<DD>17 (D)
<DT>&acirc;thrit&icirc;m [&acirc;thritya]
<DD>7 (A) three times
<DT>&acirc;thr&ocirc; <A HREF="#atar">[&acirc;tar]</A>
<DD>48 (G)
<DT>&acirc;thwy&acirc;n&ocirc;ish [&acirc;thwy&acirc;ni]
<DD>8 (G) of the family of Athwyan, belonging to Athwya
<DT>&acirc;va&ecirc;dhayamah&icirc;
<DD>77 (1/3) I dedicate
<DT>&acirc;xshti
<DD>truce (Kr), friendship, amity, peace
<DT>... &acirc;xsht&icirc;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>&acirc;ya <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>8 (fI) this
<DT>&acirc;yapta [-]
<DD>n. boons (Kr13), riches, gifts of grace, blessings (b332)
<DT>... &acirc;yaptem
<DD>104 (NA, plA)
<DT>&acirc;yese [&acirc;-&yacute;as]
<DD>249 (1/1) to wish, to desire, to demand
<DT>&acirc;zai&ntilde;ti [zan-2]
<DD>f. understanding, explanation (j3
<DT>&acirc;z&acirc;iti
<DD>5 ()
<DT>&acirc;z&acirc;tay&aring; [&acirc;z&acirc;ta]
<DD>6 (fG) of noble lineage, nobly born (b343)
<DT>&acirc;z&ucirc;itishca [&acirc;z&ucirc;iti]
<DD>9 () f. plenty (HZI), fatness (lit.); prosperity
<DT>&aring;ngha <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>7 (3/1) to be
<DT>... &aring;ngharec&acirc;
<DD>6 (perf. act. 3/3)
<DT>&aring;ngh&acirc;n&ocirc; [&acirc;h, &aring;&ntilde;h]
<DD>6 (1/1, cl. 2) to sit (k85), also, to commune with God in
retirement; to pray in deep meditation (see Skt. asana); (GAbl)
n. mouth, face (JAR)
<DT>&aring;ngh&acirc;t <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A>
<DD>5 (3/1) to be
<DT>&aring;ngh&atilde;m <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A>
<DD>39 (f.plG) this, that, also, <A HREF="#ah">[ah] </A>(3/3)
to be
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctb"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - B</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>ba&ecirc;shaza [-]
<DD>14 (L, plA) a remedy, a restorative, medicine, physician,
healer; n. health (k361)
<DT>... ba&ecirc;shazan&atilde;m
<DD>15 (plG)
<DT>... ba&ecirc;shazem
<DD>12 (nN,m.nA)
<DT>... ba&ecirc;shazemca
<DD>9 (nN)
<DT>ba&ecirc;shazya [-]
<DD>10 (N,plNA) healing, health-giving (k361), healthy (AHM)
<DT>... ba&ecirc;shazy&atilde;m
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>... ba&ecirc;shazy&ocirc;
<DD>8 (N)
<DT><A NAME="baevare"></A>ba&ecirc;vare [-]
<DD>44 (plA) ten thousand
<DT>ba&ecirc;vare-cashmanem [ba&ecirc;vare-cashman]
<DD>10 (A) 10,000 eyes (k360)
<DT>... ba&ecirc;vare-cashman&ocirc;
<DD>11 (N)
<DT>ba&ecirc;vare-spasan&ocirc; [ba&ecirc;vare-spasana]
<DD>5 (mN) 10,000 spies (k361)
<DT>ba&ecirc;varekhn&acirc;i [ba&ecirc;varekhna]
<DD>8 (D) 10,000 times (k360)
<DT>... ba&ecirc;varekhn&acirc;ishca
<DD>8 (plI)
<DT>ba&ecirc;v&atilde;n [<A HREF="#baevare">ba&ecirc;vare</A>]
<DD>7 (plA) 10,000
<DT>bakh&atilde;m [bakha-2]
<DD>6 (nA) a portion, a piece, a gift, a present, a boon, bit
(k364)
<DT>bakhem [bakha-1]
<DD>7 (mA) Deity, God, divine power, lit. one who distributes
(k363)
<DT>bakh&ocirc;-baxtem [bakh&ocirc;-baxta]
<DD>6 (A) bestowed by God (k364)
<DT>baodhangh [-]
<DD>n. consciousness, perception (k362)
<DT>... baodhanghasca
<DD>7 (G)
<DT>... baodhasca
<DD>9 (NA)
<DT>baodh&ocirc; [baodha]
<DD>7 (nNA) m. perfume (k362)
<DT>baodh&ocirc;-varshtahe [baodh&ocirc;-varshta]
<DD>10 (G) n. wilfully done (crime), deliberate (k362)
<DT>baoidhi [-]
<DD>5 (nA,IL) m. perfume (k362)
<DT>... baoidh&icirc;mca
<DD>11 (A)
<DT><A NAME="bar"></A>bar [-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 1) to carry, to bear (k365)
<DT>... bara
<DD>7 (imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>... baraiti
<DD>44 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>... barait&icirc;
<DD>6 (GAv pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>... barat
<DD>17 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>... barayen
<DD>13 (pot. act. 3/3)
<DT>... bar&acirc;t
<DD>18 (subj. 3/1; pret. indic. act. 3/1)
<DT>bare&ntilde;ti [bar-3?]
<DD>10 (3/3) (impersonal v.) to be windy, to blow furiously
<DT><A NAME="baresman"></A>baresma [baresman]
<DD>41 (A) n. Baresma, originally twigs of the pomegranate tree
used in religious ceremonies (see b947-9)
<DT>... baresmaca
<DD>12 (NA)
<DT>... baresmaine
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... baresmana
<DD>10 (I)
<DT>... baresmana&ecirc;ca
<DD>61 ()
<DT>baresman&icirc;m [baresmanya]
<DD>6 (A) pertaining to the Baresma; of the Baresma (k370)
<DT>baresm&atilde;n [<A HREF="#baresman">baresman</A>]
<DD>10 ()
<DT>... baresmen
<DD>17 (Abl) (j90)
<DT>bareshna [bareshnu]
<DD>5 (I) top, height, the uppermost part
<DT>... bareshnav&ocirc;
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>barethrishva [barethri]
<DD>6 (plL) f. mother, (female that bears children) in the womb
<DT>barezahi [barezangh]
<DD>5 (L) n. height; a mountain (k369)
<DT>... barezanghat
<DD>7 (Abl)
<DT>barezay&aring; [barez&acirc;]
<DD>9 (G) f. height; a mountain (k369)
<DT>bareziman&atilde;m [barez]
<DD>5 (plG) high, exalted (k368)
<DT>barezishta [-]
<DD>(super. adj.) highest, most exalted (k369, but see ahm183:
heap + cushion)
<DT>... barezishtem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... barezishte
<DD>6 (mL)
<DT>bar&ocirc;it [<A HREF="#bar">bar</A>]
<DD>5 (opt. act. 3/1) (j145)
<DT>bastem [basta]
<DD>7 (A) bound, tied, a prisoner
<DT>bavai&ntilde;ti [b&ucirc;]
<DD>32 (pres. act. 3/3) cl.1 (they) appear / to be, to become
(k376)
<DT>... bavaiti
<DD>47 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>... bavat
<DD>15 (pret. 3/1) he became (j31)
<DT>... bav&acirc;hi
<DD>33 (pres. subj. 2/1) be
<DT>... bav&acirc;ni
<DD>22 (imp. act. 1/1)
<DT>... bav&acirc;t
<DD>9 (subj. 3/1) he/she/it might be
<DT>... bav&atilde;n
<DD>7 (subj. 3/3) they might be
<DT>baxshe&ntilde;ti [baxsh]
<DD>8 (vb. cl. 1. 3/3) to bestow, to give, to distribute, to remit,
to forgive
<DT>b&acirc; [-]
<DD>57 (strengthening particle.) definitely, certainly, indeed
<DT>... b&acirc;dha
<DD>35 (adv.) at times, as often as (ahm206)
<DT>b&acirc;gem [b&acirc;ga]
<DD>5 (NA) good fortune; share (Monna 131), wealth
<DT>b&acirc;m&icirc;m [b&acirc;mya]
<DD>10 (nNA,mA) splendid (Kr, AHM), shining, radiant (k373)
<DT>b&acirc;zv&ocirc; [b&acirc;z&ucirc;]
<DD>16 (duG) limb, arm, foreleg (b955)
<DT>bereja [-]
<DD>11 (I) m. blessing, benediction; desire; wish (k379); (religious)
custom (Wolff/b)
<DT>berejy&acirc;i [berejya]
<DD>7 (D) n. Yazad that fulfils one's desires; or promotes growth
of corn (k379)
<DT>berexdh&atilde;m [berexdha]
<DD>6 (fA) esteemed (Hum2 200), dear, welcome (c73); exalted,
agreeable, beloved, that may be wished for (k378)
<DT>berezaite [barez-1]
<DD>5 (D) to grow (k368), to grow high, to be exalted; tall (Kr),
high (HZI44)
<DT>... berezaiti
<DD>24 (pres. act. f 1/1)
<DT>... berezait&icirc;m
<DD>16 (fA)
<DT>bereza&ntilde;t [-]
<DD>(ptcpl. of barz-) high, great, lofty (decl. j291)
<DT>... bereza&ntilde;bya
<DD>5 (duD)
<DT>... bereza&ntilde;ta
<DD>8 (m.duNA,m.plN)
<DT>... bereza&ntilde;tem
<DD>24 (A)
<DT>... berezat&ocirc;
<DD>21 (G)
<DT>berez&ocirc; [berez]
<DD>10 (mG) high, great, lofty (k379); [bereza]
<DT>
<DD>(mN)
<DT>bish [-]
<DD>18 (adv.) twice; double; remedy (k375)
<DT>bish&acirc;mr&ucirc;ta [-]
<DD>8 (plN) (holy words) that are to be recited twice (k375)
<DT>bishazy&acirc;t [bishaz]
<DD>19 (pres. ?) to heal someone (b966)
<DT>bit&icirc;m [bitya]
<DD>34 (ord. num. A) second
<DT>... bity&ocirc;
<DD>12 (N)
<DT>bun [<A HREF="#bu">b&ucirc;</A>]
<DD>11 (Aor. act. 3/3) will become
<DT>... buyama
<DD>5 (opt. 1/3) may we be
<DT>... buyata
<DD>8 (pot. mid. 2/3,3/1) may ye be (j135)
<DT>... buy&acirc;t
<DD>13 (ben. act. 3/1)
<DT>... buy&aring;
<DD>11 (ben. act. 2/1, Aor. opt. 2/1 (JAR))
<DT><A NAME="bu"></A>b&ucirc; [-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to be, to become, cl. 1 (k376)
<DT>b&ucirc;shy&atilde;sta [-]
<DD>6 (fNA) the Demon of procrastination, Sloth
<DT>bvat [<A HREF="#bu">b&ucirc;</A>]
<DD>15 (Aor. act. 3/1) to be, to become
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctc"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - C</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>-ca
<DD>(encl. conj.) and
<DT>ca&ecirc;castahe [ca&ecirc;casta]
<DD>6 (G) m. name of a lake
<DT>cakana [kan]
<DD>5 (3/1) to love (k124)
<DT>caretu-dr&acirc;j&ocirc; [caretu-dr&acirc;jangh]
<DD>6 (A) long as a riding- ground / racetrack (k179)
<DT>cashman [-]
<DD>n. eye (k180)
<DT>cathru [-]
<DD>four (k177) see also <A HREF="#cathware">cathware</A>
<DT>cathru-cashmem [cathru-cashma]
<DD>6 (A) four-eyed; a dog with four eyes, i.e., a dog which has
two spots above the eyes
<DT>cathru-gaoshem [cathru-gaosha]
<DD>5 (mA) four-cornered (lit.); four gated; or, having four high
roads (as a city)
<DT>cathrush&acirc;mr&ucirc;ta [-]
<DD>6 (m.plN) (words) that are to be recited four times (k177)
<DT>cathrushan&atilde;m [cathrusha]
<DD>15 (plG) four sides (k177)
<DT><A NAME="cathware"></A>cathware [-]
<DD>(card. num.) four (k178)
<DT>...cathw&acirc;r&ocirc;
<DD>29 (plNA)
<DT>ci [-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 3) to atone for; to punish (k180)
<DT>...cikayat
<DD>10 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT><A NAME="ci"></A>ci [-]
<DD>(interrogative pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.) anyone,
someone, whoever, whatever (k181)
<DT>cinasti [cit]
<DD>12 (pres. act. 3/1) to think; to be informed, to know, to
regard
<DT>para ... cinasti [para-cit]
<DD>(3/1) to acknowledge, to regard, to think
<DT>cinman [-]
<DD>n. love, affection (k183)
<DT>...cinm&acirc;nahe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>cinvat&ocirc; [cinva&ntilde;t]
<DD>7 (N) Chinwad (bridge); inflicting punishment upon; or, gathering,
culling
<DT>cinvat-peret&ucirc;m [cinvat-peretu]
<DD>7 (A) Chinwad bridge, the bridge from Earth to Heaven, where
the virtuous pass over safely, but the wicked fall into hell (k183)
<DT><A NAME="cista"></A>cist&acirc; [-]
<DD>f. insight (Hum2 199), knowledge, wisdom (orig.); the Yazad
that presides over religious knowledge (k183)
<DT>...cistay&aring;
<DD>8 (G)
<DT>...cist&atilde;m
<DD>13 (A)
<DT>cisti = <A HREF="#cista">cist&acirc;</A>
<DD>(k184)
<DT>...cist&ocirc;ish
<DD>16 (G)
<DT>cish [<A HREF="#ci">ci</A>]
<DD>12 (N) (interr. pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.)
anyone, someone, whoever, whatever (k180)
<DT>...cishca
<DD>6 (N) (could be typo for cishta?)
<DT>-cit
<DD>(encl. particle giving indefinite force) even (j406)
<DT>cit [<A HREF="#ci">ci</A>]
<DD>6 (nN)
<DT>citha [cith&acirc;]
<DD>70 (N) f. atonement, penalty; punishment; (k182)
<DT>...cithaya
<DD>12 (I)
<DT>...cith&atilde;m
<DD>8 (A)
<DT>cith&icirc;m [cithi]
<DD>14 (A) f. punishment, atonement (k182)
<DT>cithra [-]
<DD>7 (mn.plN) 1: (as adj.) visible form (manifestus) (t94), evident,
open; publish; 2: (as substantive) appearance (t94), evident;
publicity; clearness; face; 3: n. origin, species, race, progeny,
clan, family (t94), seed, source; brood; breed; 4: menses (k182)
<DT>...cithrem
<DD>18 (nNA,mA)
<DT>c&icirc;m [<A HREF="#ci">ci</A>]
<DD>5 (A) (interrogative pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.)
anyone, someone, whoever, whatever
<DT>cva&ntilde;t [-]
<DD>(adv.) how much? (k185)
<DT>...cva&ntilde;tem
<DD>7 (mA)
<DT>...cvat
<DD>100 (nA) how much, how long, how far
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctd"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - D</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>dadat [d&acirc;-2]
<DD>5 (subj. 3/1)
<DT>... dad&acirc;t
<DD>14 (3/1)
<DT>... dad&aring;
<DD>(2/1)
<DT>... dademah&icirc;
<DD>10 (pres. act. 1/3)
<DT>dadh&acirc;iti [d&acirc;-1]
<DD>49 (pres. indic. act. 3/1)
<DT>... dadh&acirc;t
<DD>5 (subj. 1/1)
<DT>... dadh&atilde;m
<DD>9 (impf. ind. act. 1/1) should I give (t110), I made
<DT>... dadh&atilde;mi
<DD>72 (pres. ind. act. 1/1)
<DT><A NAME="dadhvanh"></A>dadhva&ntilde;h [-]
<DD>m. creator, maker; tenth month; 15th day of each month
<DT>... dadhv&aring;
<DD>11 (N)
<DT>... dadhv&aring;nghem
<DD>12 (A)
<DT>daeny&aring; [da&ecirc;n&acirc;]
<DD>8 (G) f. religion (StdAv - Hum2 199), religious view (GAv -
Hum), faith, attitude, doctrine; conscience; conception, vision
(Insler) (k240, see HZI)
<DT>... da&ecirc;na
<DD>22 (N)
<DT>... da&ecirc;nay&acirc;i
<DD>31 (D)
<DT>... da&ecirc;nay&aring;
<DD>52 (G)
<DT>... da&ecirc;nay&aring;sca
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... da&ecirc;n&acirc;
<DD>11 (NI)
<DT>... da&ecirc;n&atilde;m
<DD>58 (A)
<DT>... da&ecirc;n&atilde;mca
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>... da&ecirc;n&aring;
<DD>10 (plNAV)
<DT><A NAME="daeva"></A>da&ecirc;um [da&ecirc;va]
<DD>10 (A) m. Daeva, god, false god, devil (k241)
<DT>... da&ecirc;va
<DD>54 (plNAV, I)
<DT>... da&ecirc;va&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>6 (pl.Abl.)
<DT>... da&ecirc;van&atilde;m
<DD>77 (plG)
<DT>da&ecirc;vayasnan&atilde;m [da&ecirc;vayasna]
<DD>12 (plG) m. worshipper of the Daevas
<DT>... da&ecirc;vayasnem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... da&ecirc;vayasn&ocirc;
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>da&ecirc;vay&acirc;z&ocirc; [da&ecirc;vay&acirc;z]
<DD>10 (N, pl.NA) m. worshipper of the Daevas
<DT>da&ecirc;vi [da&ecirc;v&icirc;]
<DD>9 (N) f. female Daeva
<DT>da&ecirc;v&ocirc; [<A HREF="#daeva">da&ecirc;va</A>]
<DD>39 (N)
<DT>da&ecirc;v&ocirc;-d&acirc;tem [da&ecirc;v&ocirc;-d&acirc;ta]
<DD>6 (A) m.n. following the doctrines/ways of the Daevas; created
by the Daevas
<DT>... da&ecirc;v&ocirc;-d&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>7 (N)
<DT>dah&acirc;kem [dah&acirc;ka]
<DD>7 (A) stinging (lit.), (Azhi) Dahaka, mythical tyrant
<DT>dahma [-]
<DD>7 (fnNI, m.plN) good, pious; trained (AHM202)
<DT>... dahmaheca
<DD>8 (mG)
<DT>... dahman&atilde;m
<DD>26 (plG)
<DT>... dahmay&aring;
<DD>17 (fG)
<DT>... dahm&atilde;m
<DD>8 (fA)
<DT>... dahmem
<DD>6 (mA)
<DT>... dahmemca
<DD>5 (mA)
<DT>... dahm&ocirc;
<DD>16 (mN)
<DT>dah'yun&atilde;m [dah'yu]
<DD>70 (f.plG) country; people (t102); land, region (k243) (c270)
(= dainghu)
<DT>... dah'yun&atilde;mca
<DD>8 (f.plG)
<DT><A NAME="dainghu"></A>daingh&acirc;v&ocirc; [dainghu]
<DD>19 (plNA) f. country (AHM), land (k239) (comp. dah'yu)
<DT>... daingh&ecirc;ush
<DD>25 (G)
<DT>... dainghu
<DD>10 (I)
<DT>dainghu-fr&acirc;dhan&atilde;m [dainghu-fr&acirc;dhana]
<DD>32 (A) f. furthering the country
<DT>dainghuby&ocirc; [<A HREF="#dainghu">dainghu</A>]
<DD>11 (plD)
<DT>dainghupaitish [dainghu-paiti]
<DD>8 (N) m. head of the country or province (AHM)
<DT>... dainghupait&icirc;m
<DD>10 (A)
<DT>... dainghupat&ocirc;ish
<DD>8 (G)
<DT>daithy&acirc;t [d&acirc;? d&acirc;itya?]
<DD>5 ()
<DT>dangh&ecirc;ush [<A HREF="#dainghu">dainghu</A>]
<DD>5 ()
<DT><A NAME="dar"></A>dar-
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 1, 10) to hold/keep, + vi: cause to cross (vn);
to tear (k246, JAR)
<DT>darekhay&aring; [darekha]
<DD>10 (fG) long (k247)
<DT>... darekh&acirc;i
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... darekh&atilde;m
<DD>9 (fA)
<DT>... darekhem
<DD>15 (nNA)
<DT>... darekhemcit
<DD>5 (nA)
<DT>darekh&ocirc;-gava [-]
<DD>7 (fNA) long handed (lit.); lazy
<DT>darethr&acirc;i [darethra]
<DD>5 (D) n. holding fast (lit.), supporting (k250)
<DT>darshi-draosh [darshi-dru]
<DD>11 (mG) with bold club (Kr), with mighty club (HZI) (k250)
<DT>dasa [dasan]
<DD>20 (m.pl.NA) ten; (nA) goods
<DT>... dasan&atilde;m
<DD>10 (plG)
<DT>dasta [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;</A>]
<DD>10 (imp. act. 2/3)
<DT>... daste [<A HREF="#da2">d&acirc;-2</A>]
<DD>13 (pres. mid. 3/1) (SgD as inf.) n. paying (j254)
<DT>... dasti [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;</A>]
<DD>5 (act. 3/1)
<DT>dasvare [-]
<DD>7 (NA) n. comfort, happy state (k252)
<DT>... dasvareca
<DD>9 (NA)
<DT>dashina [-]
<DD>8 (I) right (not left)
<DT>... dashinaca
<DD>8 (I)
<DT>... dashinem
<DD>52 (A)
<DT>dathat [<A HREF="#da2">d&acirc;-2</A>]
<DD>59 (impf. act. 3/3); [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;-1</A>]
<DD>(impf. act. 1/1) (pres. indic. act. 3/1) (JAR, j553)
<DT>... dath&acirc;ni [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;-1</A>]
<DD>5 (impf. act. 1/1)
<DT>dathush&ocirc; [<A HREF="#dadhvanh">dadhva&ntilde;h</A>]
<DD>18 (G) m. Creator, maker
<DT>davata [du]
<DD>7 (imp. mid. 3/1) to speak (of evil beings)
<DT>daxma [-]
<DD>8 (plA) m. grave; place where dead bodies are deposited
<DT>... daxma&ecirc;shva
<DD>5 (plL)
<DT>daxshtem [daxshta]
<DD>9 (nN) a brand (lit.), mark, characteristic; implement; evident
<DT>day&acirc;t [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;</A>]
<DD>6 ()
<DT>dazdi-m&ecirc;
<DD>36 (imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>dazd&acirc; [dazda]
<DD>(plN) n. gifts (k245)
<DT><A NAME="da1"></A>d&acirc;-1
<DD>(v. rt., cl. 3) to give, to offer (k253)
<DT><A NAME="da2"></A>d&acirc;-2
<DD>(v. rt.) to make, to create, to put, to appoint (k255)
<DT><A NAME="da3"></A>d&acirc;-3
<DD>(v. rt.) to know, to think (k257)
<DT>d&acirc;-4
<DD>(v. rt.) to shut (k257)
<DT><A NAME="da5"></A>d&acirc;-5 [-]
<DD>wise, prudent
<DT>d&acirc;h'yum&acirc;ica [d&acirc;h'yuma]
<DD>7 (D) pertaining to the country or region; Yazad of the country
(k243)
<DT>... d&acirc;h'yum&aring;
<DD>5 (f,plA)
<DT>... d&acirc;h'yumemca
<DD>5 (mA)
<DT>d&acirc;id&icirc; [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;</A>]
<DD>12 (imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>d&acirc;iti [-]
<DD>7 (I) f. giving, bestowing
<DT>d&acirc;it&icirc;m [d&acirc;itya]
<DD>14 (A, nA) legitimate, appropriate, proper, legal; name of
a river (k257);
<DT>[d&acirc;iti]
<DD>stopping (Kr81)
<DT>... d&acirc;ityay&aring;
<DD>16 (G)
<DT>d&acirc;ity&ocirc;-g&acirc;tush [d&acirc;ity&ocirc;-g&acirc;tu]
<DD>7 (N) belonging to someone, located in rightful place (b730)
<DT><A NAME="daman"></A>d&acirc;maby&ocirc; [d&acirc;man]
<DD>10 (pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... d&acirc;man [-]
<DD>creation; place; dwelling place; creature
<DT>... d&acirc;man&atilde;m
<DD>41 (plG)
<DT>... d&acirc;m&atilde;n
<DD>67 (plNL, n.plA, f.plA, G (Kr78))
<DT>d&acirc;mi [-]
<DD>Creation; Creator (ahm168); creative, of the creator (HZI)
<DT>... d&acirc;m&ocirc;ish
<DD>28 (G)
<DT>d&acirc;rayat [<A HREF="#dar">dar</A>]
<DD>9 (impf. act. 3/1) to hold, to support (k247)
<DT>d&acirc;ta [d&acirc;tar]
<DD>14 (mN) giver, creator, creator (k259); maker (t102); n. (JAR:
m) law, rule
<DT><A NAME="data"></A>[d&acirc;ta]
<DD>(I, nplN, fN) given, dedicated; made, created, appointed,
decree, justice, law, rule; adjudicator (k258)
<DT>... d&acirc;tahe
<DD>19 (G)
<DT>... d&acirc;tare
<DD>237 (v)
<DT>... d&acirc;t&acirc;
<DD>22 (ng, plNA) also, [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;-1</A>]
<DD>(imp. act. 2/3); [<A HREF="#da2">d&acirc;-2</A>]
<DD>(impf. act. 2/3)
<DT>d&acirc;t&acirc;ish [<A HREF="#data">d&acirc;ta</A>]
<DD>5 (plI)
<DT>... d&acirc;tem
<DD>26 (nNA, mA)
<DT>... d&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>d&acirc;t [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;-1</A>, <A HREF="#da2">d&acirc;-2</A>]
<DD>20 (Aor. 3/1)
<DT>d&acirc;thra [-]
<DD>5 (plN) n. gift (k260)
<DT>d&acirc;thrish [d&acirc;thri]
<DD>21 (N) f. giver, benefactress (JAR)
<DT>... d&acirc;thr&icirc;sh
<DD>8 (f.plN)
<DT>d&acirc;yata [<A HREF="#da2">d&acirc;-2</A>]
<DD>8 (pot. 2/3, ben. 2/3)
<DT>[<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;-1</A>]
<DD>(pot. 2/3)
<DT>... d&acirc;y&acirc;t [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;-1</A>]
<DD>9 (pot. ben. act. 3/1)
<DT>d&atilde;m [<A HREF="#da5">d&acirc;-5</A>]
<DD>9 (mA) wise, prudent; wisdom
<DT>d&atilde;ma [<A HREF="#daman">d&acirc;man</A>]
<DD>22 (NA, duA)
<DT>d&atilde;mi [-]
<DD>5 (IV) ? m. Creator, maker; creative (k283) [this form not
listed in k]
<DT>d&atilde;n [<A HREF="#da2">d&acirc;-2</A>]
<DD>6 (3/3); (impf. act. 3/3) to support;
<DT>[d&acirc;-1]
<DD>(Aor. 3/3)
<DT>d&atilde;stv&atilde;m [d&atilde;stv&acirc;]
<DD>(A) f. knowledge (Kr147)
<DT>d&aring; [<A HREF="#da2">d&acirc;-2</A>]
<DD>12 (aor. act. 2/1); [<A HREF="#da1">d&acirc;-1</A>] (Aor.
2/1)
<DT>dem&acirc;n&ecirc; [dem&acirc;na]
<DD>6 (L) n. a house (GAv form of nm&acirc;na)
<DT>dim [ta]
<DD>98 (encl. pers. pron. mA) him
<DT>disy&acirc;t [dis]
<DD>8 (impf. subj. act. 3/1, cl. 4,10) point, show, teach (JAR,
k263)
<DT>dishti [-]
<DD>f. finger (dexterous)
<DT>diwzhat [diwzha]
<DD>5 (Abl) fraud, hypocrisy, deceit (k263, b747)
<DT>d&icirc;- [-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to see; to think; to show, cl. 3 (k264)
<DT>d&icirc;sh [ta]
<DD>77 (plA)
<DT>d&ocirc;ithra [-]
<DD>n. eye (k272)
<DT>... d&ocirc;ithrahe
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... d&ocirc;ithr&acirc;by&ocirc;
<DD>5 (duD.Abl, f.pl.D.Abl)
<DT>draon&ocirc; [draona]
<DD>9 (A) n. food (Herb.), food offering (JAR), sacred cake (k273)
<DT>dr&acirc;j&ocirc; [dr&acirc;jangh]
<DD>30 (A) n. length, duration (k274)
<DT><A NAME="dregvant"></A>dregva&ntilde;tem [dregva&ntilde;t]
<DD>5 (A) wicked (Kr), irreligious or evil, possessing druj (lit.)
<DT>... dregvat&ocirc;
<DD>14 (GAv G, plA)
<DT>... dregv&acirc;it&ecirc;
<DD>8 (D)
<DT>... dregv&aring;
<DD>12 (N)
<DT>dre&ntilde;jay&ocirc;ish [dre&ntilde;j]
<DD>6 (pot. act. 2/1) to utter in a low voice (whisper) or mentally
(k277)
<DT>drikhuby&ocirc; [drikhu]
<DD>(plD) pious (Kr80), poor or needy person
<DT>druj [-]
<DD>f. deceit, lie; deceiver, lier; &quot;druj&quot;, demoness
(k276, b778)
<DT>... drujem
<DD>20 (A)
<DT>... drujemca
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... drujim
<DD>12 (A) (c82)
<DT>... druj&ocirc;
<DD>16 (G, plNA)
<DT>... druxsh
<DD>168 (ngv)
<DT>... dr&ucirc;j&ocirc;
<DD>9 (G)
<DT>drva&ntilde;tem [drva&ntilde;t] = [<A HREF="#dregvant">dregva&ntilde;t</A>]
<DD>8 (StdAv A) (k277)
<DT>... drva&ntilde;t&ocirc;
<DD>24 (G, plNA)
<DT>... drvatat
<DD>7 (Abl)
<DT>drvat&acirc;tem [drvat&acirc;t]
<DD>14 (A) f. soundness, health (k277)
<DT>drvat&atilde;m [<A HREF="#dregvant">drva&ntilde;t</A>]
<DD>24 (m.plG)
<DT>... drvat&ocirc;
<DD>29 (G)
<DT>drv&acirc;spa [drv&acirc;sp&acirc;]
<DD>f. Drvaspa, a fem. Yazad (= g&acirc;ush)
<DT>... drv&acirc;sp&atilde;m
<DD>10 (A)
<DT>... drv&acirc;spe
<DD>7 (V)
<DT>drv&aring; [<A HREF="#dregvant">drva&ntilde;t</A>]
<DD>18 (mN)
<DT>dukhdha [duxdhar]
<DD>6 (N) f. daughter (k265)
<DT>dushmainyun&atilde;m [dush-mainyu]
<DD>5 (plG) m. evil thinking (lit.), an enemy (k269) (evil-spirited!)
<DT>dushmataca [dushmata]
<DD>5 (plA) n. an evil thought
<DT>duye [<A HREF="#dva">dva</A>]
<DD>33 (f.duA) (k279, b762)
<DT>duzhda [duzhd&acirc;]
<DD>5 (mV) malignant (Kr), evil-knowing (k266)
<DT>... duzhd&aring;
<DD>10 (mN)
<DT>... duzhd&aring;ngh&ocirc;
<DD>10 (m.plN)
<DT>duzh&ucirc;xtaca [duzh&ucirc;xta]
<DD>5 (plA) ill-spoken; an evil word
<DT>duzhvacangh&ocirc; [duzhvacangh]
<DD>10 (G, plNA) evil speech; evil- speaking
<DT>duzhvarshtaca [duzhvarshta]
<DD>5 (plA) n. ill-done; evil deed
<DT>d&ucirc;ra&ecirc;p&acirc;ray&aring; [d&ucirc;ra&ecirc;p&acirc;ra]
<DD>7 (fG) far for crossing or passing over (lit.), (this earth)
whose ends lie far (k270)
<DT>d&ucirc;raosha [-]
<DD>7 (V) removing pain, killer of pain (G. L. Windfuhr Acta Iranica
25, p702), (k271)
<DT>... d&ucirc;raoshem
<DD>6 (mA)
<DT>... d&ucirc;raosh&ocirc;
<DD>7 (mN)
<DT>d&ucirc;r&acirc;t [d&ucirc;ra]
<DD>15 (Adv. Abl) far away (j731,4); from afar (k270)
<DT><A NAME="dva"></A>dva [-]
<DD>39 (num. duNA) two (k279)
<DT>dvara [-]
<DD>n. door (k280)
<DT>dv&atilde;saiti [dv&atilde;s]
<DD>11 (pres. act. 3/1) to run, to rush on, cl. 1
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dcte"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - E</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>eren&acirc;vi [ar]
<DD>8 (3/1 pass. aor.) to go; to get, to acquire; to grant
<DT>eresh [-]
<DD>(n.plA) true, just, moral, righteous (indeclinable); truthfulness
(A)
<DT>... eresh-m&ocirc;i
<DD>20 () (tell) to me truly, (tell) to me plainly
<DT>eresh-vac&aring; [eresh-vacangh]
<DD>(N) truthful speaker
<DT>ereth&ecirc; [-]
<DD>8 (fG) righteousness, truthfulness; also, the Yazad presiding
over (k117)
<DT>erezatem [erezata]
<DD>5 (n(N)A) silver
<DT>erezu [-]
<DD>straight, straightforward
<DT>... erez&ucirc;sh
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>... erezv&ocirc;
<DD>23 (V) right; (G) finger
<DT>everezike [everezika]
<DD>9 (fV) not working; lazy; powerless; disabled; inactive; incapable;
useless
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctf"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - F</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>ferash&ocirc;tema [-]
<DD>n. most promotive, (freshest?)
<DT>... ferash&ocirc;temem
<DD>8 (nN)
<DT>fer&acirc; [fra]
<DD>16 (adv.) pro; forward, forth, excessive; lengthwise, out
of
<DT>fer&acirc; v&ecirc; r&acirc;h&icirc;
<DD>I dedicate to you (k444)
<DT>fra-
<DD>(pref. &amp; adv.) forth
<DT>fra-stu [e]
<DD>(v. rt.) to praise, to glorify (k538)
<DT>frabaraiti [fra-bar]
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry, to bring, to use; to make use
of (k367)
<DT>... frabarat
<DD>12 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>... frabar&acirc;t
<DD>8 (subj. act. 3/1)
<DT>... frabar&ocirc;
<DD>5 (pres. part. act. mN)
<DT>... frabar&ocirc;ish
<DD>10 (pot. act. 2/1) should take, making use of
<DT>... frabar&ocirc;it
<DD>7 (pot. act. 3/1)
<DT>frabdem [frabda]
<DD>8 (A) foot, instep
<DT>fraca
<DD>17 () excessively
<DT>[fra + ca]
<DD>and forth(?)
<DT>... fraca...stuye
<DD>praise; (k538)
<DT>fradatha [-]
<DD>n. growth, increase, prosperity
<DT>fradathaiti [fra-d&acirc;]
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) to give; to propagate (k255); (3/1) to
create, to appoint, to establish (k256)
<DT>... fradathat
<DD>7 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>fradath&acirc;i [fradatha]
<DD>16 (NAD)
<DT>... fradathem
<DD>9 (nNA)
<DT>... fradathemca
<DD>9 (nNA)
<DT>fra&ecirc;shtem [fra&ecirc;shta]
<DD>15 (A) foremost; first; most; mostly (Bha)
<DT>fra&ecirc;shy&acirc;mah&icirc; [fra-ish]
<DD>11 (pres. act. 1/3) we urge
<DT>frag&acirc;thremca [frag&acirc;thra]
<DD>6 (A) n. chanting, reciting; chant, recitation
<DT>frajasaiti [fra-jas]
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to go forward; to come near; to give birth
to; accoucher (k191)
<DT>... frajas&acirc;t
<DD>13 (impf. subj. 3/1)
<DT>frak&acirc;ray&ocirc;ish [fra-kar]
<DD>7 (pot. act. 2/1) to draw circles or furrows around (k127)
<DT>framarethremca [framarethra]
<DD>6 (A) n. reciting, recalling mentally, remembrance (kol)
<DT>framarezaiti [fra-marez]
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) to clear away, to cleanse (k398)
<DT>framraomi [fra-mr&ucirc;]
<DD>6 (pres. act. 1/1) to speak, to speak loudly, to declare;
to prefer (k415)
<DT>... framrava
<DD>5 (imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>... framruy&aring;
<DD>6 (pot. act. 2/1)
<DT>... framrva
<DD>20 (imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>frangrase [frangrasyan]
<DD>10 (N) m. Franrasyan, King of Turan (k341)
<DT>franguhar&acirc;t [fra-hvar]
<DD>6 (subj. 3/1) to eat, to drink (k606)
<DT>fraoret
<DD>8 (indecl.) avowedly, making a profession of faith (ahm166);
believingly, willingly, readily, choose, willing (k340); profess
<DT>fraourva&ecirc;shtrim&acirc;i [fraourva&ecirc;shtrima]
<DD>5 (D) which closes summer (k339), the furtherer (M.)
<DT>frapithw&ocirc; [frapitu]
<DD>8 (L) m. in abundance (k344)
<DT>frasastaya&ecirc;ca [frasasti]
<DD>158 (D) f. praise, glorification (Dhabhar) [perhaps prayer,
since fraseto ask] (k347); precept, teaching; fame (Bailey 23);
satisfaction (HZI)
<DT>... frasast&icirc;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>frasnayeni [fra-sn&acirc;]
<DD>8 (imp. act. 1/1) I will cleanse or purify (k541)
<DT>... frasn&acirc;dhayen
<DD>19 (caus. 3/3) to wash; to cleanse
<DT>... frasn&acirc;ta&ecirc;ibya
<DD>12 (3/2)
<DT>frasraothremca [frasraothra]
<DD>6 (A) n. singing, intoning
<DT>frasr&acirc;vaya [fra-sru]
<DD>to recite (k555)
<DT>... frasr&acirc;vay&ocirc;ish
<DD>9 (pot. act. 2/1)
<DT>... frasr&acirc;vay&ocirc;it
<DD>5 (pot. act. 3/1)
<DT>frastairy&acirc;t [fra-star]
<DD>9 (pot. act. 3/1) to spread forth (the baresma); to bind up,
to tie (k534); (pres.(?) part. nAbl)
<DT>frastare&ntilde;ti
<DD>7 ()
<DT>frastareta [-]
<DD>(past part. Adj.) (the baresma) spread (k348)
<DT>... frastaretem
<DD>19 (A)
<DT>frastavan&ocirc; [fra-stu]
<DD>5 (pres. part. mid. mN) to praise, to glorify (k538)
<DT>frasteret&acirc;t [frastareta]
<DD>9 (n.Abl)
<DT>frasha [-]
<DD>14 (I) forward; fresh, new
<DT>... frashem
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>frash&ocirc;-carethr&atilde;m [frash&ocirc;-caretar]
<DD>6 (plG) one who promotes (the renovation of the world) (k350)
<DT>frastuye [fra-stu]
<DD>(pres. mid. 1/1) I praise, I glorify
<DT>fratacaiti [fra-tac]
<DD>8 (pres. act. 3/1) to flow onward (k217)
<DT>... frataci&ntilde;ti
<DD>7 (3/3) flows
<DT>fratemem [fratema]
<DD>9 (ord. num. A) m. superl: foremost, uppermost, top; highest;
leader/head
<DT>frateresaiti [fra-tares]
<DD>9 (pres. act. 3/1) to tremble (k221)
<DT>... fraterese&ntilde;ti
<DD>5 (3/3)
<DT>fravaoc&acirc;ma [fra-vac]
<DD>5 (impf. act. 1/3) we declare, we proclaim (k458)
<DT>fravar&acirc;ne [fra-var]
<DD>46 (imp. mid. 1/1) I profess (HZI, k469)
<DT>fravarshta [fra-varez]
<DD>6 (past. part. n.plA) to abstain from (k471)
<DT>fravashi [e]
<DD>f. fravashi: guardian spirit or angel
<DT>... fravashay&ocirc;
<DD>103 (plNA)
<DT>... fravash&ecirc;e
<DD>12 (D)
<DT>... fravashiby&ocirc;
<DD>19 (plD.Abl)
<DT>... fravashin&atilde;m
<DD>68 (plG)
<DT>... fravash&icirc;m
<DD>290 (A)
<DT>... fravash&icirc;mca
<DD>16 (A)
<DT>fravaxshy&acirc; [fra-vaxsh]
<DD>7 (subj. 1/1) I shall speak out, I shall proclaim; to grow
up (k454)
<DT>fravazaite [fra-vaz]
<DD>5 (pres. mid. 3/1) to go (k461)
<DT>frav&acirc;k&acirc;i [frav&acirc;ka]
<DD>5 (D) word, admonition, advice (k346); n. pronouncing, recital
(JAR)
<DT>... frav&acirc;kem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>fraxshne [fraxshan]
<DD>7 (L) n. growth (k340)
<DT>fraxshni [fraxshnin]
<DD>7 (L) foreknowing (ahm166); growth
<DT>fray&atilde;n [fr&acirc;]
<DD>5 (subj. 3/3) to go, to move, to walk about; cl. 4 (k350)
<DT>fraz&acirc;baodhanghem [fraz&acirc;-baodha]
<DD>8 (A) fainting, swooning
<DT>fr&acirc;
<DD>68 (adv. &amp; pref.) forwards, forth (j750); free, distinct
from (k351)
<DT>fr&acirc;-m&ecirc;
<DD>35 ()
<DT>fr&acirc;-mr&ucirc; [-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to instruct (Herb.)
<DT>fr&acirc;-t&ecirc;
<DD>11 ()
<DT>fr&acirc;-v&acirc;
<DD>7 ()
<DT>fr&acirc;-z&icirc;
<DD>11 ()
<DT>fr&acirc;dat-fshave [fr&acirc;dat-fshu]
<DD>8 (D) m. (a Yazad) giving relief to beasts (k352)
<DT>... fr&acirc;dat-fsh&acirc;um
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>fr&acirc;dat-ga&ecirc;tha [-]
<DD>furthering the world, making the world prosperous
<DT>... fr&acirc;dat-ga&ecirc;thahe
<DD>15 (G)
<DT>... fr&acirc;dat-ga&ecirc;thay&aring;
<DD>13 (G)
<DT>... fr&acirc;dat-ga&ecirc;th&atilde;m
<DD>13 (A)
<DT>... fr&acirc;dat-ga&ecirc;them
<DD>23 (A)
<DT>fr&acirc;dat-v&icirc;ra [-]
<DD>m. rendering men prosperous and happy, name of a Yazad
<DT>... fr&acirc;dat-v&icirc;r&acirc;i
<DD>7 (D)
<DT>... fr&acirc;dat-v&icirc;rem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>fr&acirc;dat-v&icirc;sp&atilde;m-hujy&acirc;iti [-]
<DD>f. rendering all the necessities of life thriving; the Yazad
presiding over the same (k352)
<DT>... fr&acirc;dat-v&icirc;sp&atilde;m-hujy&acirc;t&ecirc;e
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>fr&acirc;dh [-]
<DD>(vb. rt. cl. 1) increase, promote, to render prosperous (k352)
<DT>... fr&acirc;dhatica
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>fr&acirc;kere&ntilde;tat [fra-kare&ntilde;t]
<DD>20 (3/1) to counter-create (k128); glowing (t121)
<DT>fr&acirc;mraot [fra-mr&ucirc;]
<DD>10 (impf. act. 3/1) to declare (k414)
<DT>fr&acirc;shmish [fr&acirc;shmi]
<DD>6 (N) glowing (AHM 233)
<DT>fr&acirc;shm&ocirc;-d&acirc;it&icirc;m [fr&acirc;shm&ocirc;-d&acirc;iti]
<DD>6 (A) f. the time after sunset, 1st quarter of night
<DT>fr&acirc;shnaoiti [fra-ash]
<DD>20 (3/1) pres. to rush forth (k60)
<DT>fr&acirc;thweresem [fra-thwares]
<DD>16 (impf. act. 1/1) to create
<DT>fr&acirc;yasht&icirc;mca [fr&acirc;yashti]
<DD>6 (A) f. invocation, praise (k354)
<DT>fr&acirc;yaz&acirc;ite [fra-&yacute;az]
<DD>13 (subj. 3/1) to worship (AHM), to praise highly, to invoke,
to shall upon (k420)
<DT>... fr&acirc;yaz&acirc;ne
<DD>7 (imp. 1/1)
<DT>fr&acirc;y&ocirc;-humat&ocirc; [fr&acirc;y&ocirc;-humata]
<DD>7 (mN) whose good thoughts exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43),
rich in good thoughts (k354)
<DT>fr&acirc;y&ocirc;-h&ucirc;xt&ocirc; [fr&acirc;y&ocirc;-huxta]
<DD>6 (mN) whose good words exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich
in good words (k354)
<DT>fr&acirc;y&ocirc;-hvarsht&ocirc; [fr&acirc;y&ocirc;-hvarshta]
<DD>6 (mN) whose good deeds exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich
in good deeds (k354)
<DT>fr&ecirc;na [-]
<DD>7 (I) abundance, a large quantity (k356); (but see ahm177:)
(I) &quot;because of&quot;; &quot;full of&quot;
<DT>fr&ecirc;ny&aring; [fr&ecirc;n&icirc;]
<DD>5 (G) Freni, eldest daughter of Zarathushtra (k356)
<DT>frith&ocirc; [fritha]
<DD>5 (mN) beloved, affectionate (k355)
<DT>fr&ocirc;
<DD>6 (adv.) much, properly; well; forward (k357)
<DT>fry&ocirc; [fr&icirc;]
<DD>9 (plN) prayer, benediction (k356);
<DT>[frya]
<DD>(mN) dear (Kr), beloved, affectionate; a friend, a well-wisher
(k357)
<DT>fsht&acirc;nem [fsht&acirc;na]
<DD>8 (A) m. knob, nipple (k359)
<DT>fshuya&ntilde;tem [fshuya&ntilde;t]
<DD>5 (A) rendering prosperous; thrifty; epithet of vastrya (k358)
<DT>... fshuya&ntilde;t&ocirc;
<DD>9 (G)
<DT>... fshuy&atilde;s
<DD>8 (N)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctg"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - G</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>gadhwa [gadhw&acirc;]
<DD>11 (N) f. a bitch; female dog (k163)
<DT>... gadhw&atilde;m
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>ga&ecirc;m [<A HREF="#gaya">gaya</A>]
<DD>6 (A) m. life (k164)
<DT>ga&ecirc;than&atilde;m [<A NAME="gaetha"></A>ga&ecirc;th&acirc;]
<DD>54 (pl.G) f. possessions (Herb.), worldly creatures (Kr),
being, living creature, herd; world (JAR)
<DT>... ga&ecirc;thay&aring;
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... ga&ecirc;th&acirc;by&ocirc;
<DD>11 (pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... ga&ecirc;th&atilde;m
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>... ga&ecirc;th&aring;
<DD>38 (pl.NA)
<DT>ga&ecirc;th&icirc;m [ga&ecirc;thya]
<DD>7 (mA) earthly, mundane (k159)
<DT>... ga&ecirc;thya&ecirc;ibyasc&acirc;
<DD>6 (m.pl.D)
<DT>... ga&ecirc;thyan&atilde;m
<DD>7 (m.plG)
<DT>ga&ecirc;thy&acirc;i [<A HREF="#gaetha">ga&ecirc;th&acirc;</A>]
<DD>10 (D)
<DT>gairi [-]
<DD>m. f. mountain (k158)
<DT>... gairin&atilde;m
<DD>20 (plG)
<DT>... gairish
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>... gair&icirc;m
<DD>16 (A)
<DT><A NAME="gao"></A>gao [-]
<DD>m.f. show, ox, cattle (k159)
<DT>gaocithra [-]
<DD>m. (the moon) that keeps in it the seed of the cattle (k160)
<DT>... gaocithrahe
<DD>10 (G)
<DT>... gaocithrem
<DD>11 (A)
<DT>gaomavaitiby&ocirc; [gaomava&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (f.pl.Abl) containing flesh (vn), rich in flocks or herds;
provided with milk (k161)
<DT>... gaomavait&icirc;sh
<DD>6 (f.pl.A)
<DT>gaonem [gaona]
<DD>6 (A) color (JAR); gain, benefit, riches, increase; sort (k161)
<DT>gaoshem [gaosha]
<DD>12 (A) m. ear (k162)
<DT>gaosh&ocirc;-sr&ucirc;tahe [gaosh&ocirc;-sr&ucirc;ta]
<DD>5 (mG) heard, listened to (k162, k556)
<DT>gaoyaoiti [-]
<DD>pasture, field; a distance of 4 miles (k161)
<DT>... gaoyaoitin&atilde;mca
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... gaoyaoit&icirc;shca
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>garay&ocirc; [gairi]
<DD>12 (plNA,f.plA) mountains
<DT>gar&ocirc; [gar]
<DD>17 (G) gravity, respect, invocation; [garangh]
<DD>(A) throat, respect (k164-5)
<DT>gar&ocirc;-nm&acirc;na [-]
<DD>n. house of song (lit.), the highest heaven
<DT>gar&ocirc;ish [gairi]
<DD>15 (mG) mountain
<DT>gava [<A HREF="#gao">gao, g&acirc;u</A>]
<DD>27 (I, duN) cow, bull, ox; settlement
<DT>... gav&atilde;m
<DD>24 (plG) (j81)
<DT>... gave
<DD>24 (D)
<DT>... gav&ocirc;i
<DD>7 (GAv D)
<DT><A NAME="gaya"></A>gaya [-]
<DD>6 (mI) life
<DT>... gayehe
<DD>17 (G) &quot;gayehe marathn&ocirc;&quot; primeval man
<DT>g&acirc;ma [-]
<DD>14 (I,duA) m. step? (k170)
<DT>... g&acirc;m&atilde;n
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>g&acirc;tava [g&acirc;tu]
<DD>5 (L, plN)
<DT>g&acirc;tu [-]
<DD>m. way, road (Kr12); place (jAR) (k169)
<DT>... g&acirc;tuby&ocirc;
<DD>6 (pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... g&acirc;tush
<DD>9 (N, plA)
<DT>... g&acirc;t&ucirc;m
<DD>22 (A)
<DT>... g&acirc;tv&ocirc;
<DD>19 (L, plA)
<DT>g&acirc;than&atilde;m [g&acirc;th&acirc;]
<DD>26 (plG) f. 'strophic form, hymn of a certain strophic form,
group of hymns of the same strophic form', but ved. gatha- 'song'
(Hum), specific hymns composed by Z; last 5 days of the year
<DT>... g&acirc;than&atilde;mca
<DD>12 (plG)
<DT>... g&acirc;thay&aring;
<DD>33 (G)
<DT>... g&acirc;th&acirc;hva
<DD>17 (plL)
<DT>... g&acirc;th&atilde;m
<DD>32 (A)
<DT>... g&acirc;th&aring;
<DD>30 (plNA)
<DT>g&acirc;ush [<A HREF="#gao">gao</A>]
<DD>19 (ngG(V))
<DT>... g&atilde;m
<DD>41 (A)
<DT>... g&atilde;mca
<DD>13 (A)
<DT>geredhmahi [garedh]
<DD>7 (pres. act. 1/3) to hold (orig); to accept, to welcome;
to take up, to undertake
<DT>g&ecirc;ush [<A HREF="#gao">gao</A>]
<DD>84 (m.fG)
<DT>... g&ecirc;ushca
<DD>23 (G)
<DT>... g&ecirc;ushc&acirc;
<DD>13 (G)
<DT>gram
<DD>(past part. adj.) enraged (AHM), angered (jAR), to growl in
rage
<DT>... gra&ntilde;tahe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... gra&ntilde;t&ocirc;
<DD>15 (N)
<DT>ghen&atilde;n&atilde;mca [ghen&acirc;]
<DD>9 (plG) f. and of women (comp. n&acirc;ir&icirc;)
<DT>ghzh&acirc;rayatby&ocirc; [ghzhar]
<DD>10 (pres. part. plAbl) to flow; to milk
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dcth"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - H</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><A NAME="hac"></A>hac [-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to follow, to accompany; cl. 1 (k568)
<DT>haca
<DD>453 (prep. with I, Abl) from
<DT>hacahi [<A HREF="#hac">hac</A>]
<DD>11 (pres. act. 2/1)
<DT>... hacaite
<DD>11 (pres. mid. 3/1)
<DT>... hacaiti
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>hacat-pa&ecirc;many&atilde;m [hacat-pa&ecirc;mainya]
<DD>5 (fA) obtaining milk (lit.); rich in milk (k569)
<DT>hacat-puthr&atilde;m [hacat-puthra]
<DD>5 (fA) rich in children, blessed with children (k569)
<DT>hac&acirc;
<DD>53 (prep.) from, out of (GAv)
<DT>hacimnan&atilde;m [<A HREF="#hac">hac</A>]
<DD>6 (pres. part. mid. plG)
<DT>... hacimn&ocirc;
<DD>10 (pres. part. mid. mN)
<DT>hadha [-]
<DD>16 (prep., adv.) with; always; during (k575)
<DT>hadha-aiwy&aring;nghanem
<DD>7 (A) with the Aiwyaonghana (= kusti or sacred thread) (k575)
<DT>hadha-cithan&atilde;m [hadha-cith&acirc;]
<DD>6 (plG) f. with the punishment or penalty
<DT>hadha-zaothrem [hadha-zaothra]
<DD>9 (nA) accompanied with the zaothra (k575)
<DT>hadha-zaothr&ocirc;-bar&acirc;i
<DD>17 () (he/she) offers libations
<DT>hadh&acirc;na&ecirc;patavait&icirc;sh [hadh&acirc;na&ecirc;patava&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (f.plA) with the Hadhanaepata (k576)
<DT>hadh&acirc;na&ecirc;patay&aring; [hadh&acirc;na&ecirc;pat&acirc;]
<DD>5 (G) f. a sweet smelling wood; pomegranate tree (trad.);
evergreen (lit). (k576)
<DT>... hadh&acirc;na&ecirc;pat&atilde;m
<DD>9 (A)
<DT>ha&ecirc;m [-]
<DD>16 (N) n. character, habit
<DT>ha&ecirc;nay&aring; [ha&ecirc;n&acirc;]
<DD>8 (G) f. an army; enemy (AHM187), hostile army (t143, k563)
<DT>hait&icirc;m [ha&ntilde;t]
<DD>10 (fA) being, existing, living, real, evident (k573)
<DT>haith&icirc;m [haithya]
<DD>10 (mA) real (vn, ahm190); (adv.) really, evidently, openly
(k561)
<DT>... haithy&acirc;
<DD>5 (I)
<DT>haithy&acirc;varsht&atilde;m [haithy&acirc;varshta]
<DD>(plG) one who practices virtuous deeds (k561); (Hum2 189:
[haithy&acirc;varez-]
<DD>fulfilling ones duty)
<DT>hakat [-]
<DD>17 (indecl. adv.) forthwith; immediately, at once (k566)
<DT>hakeret [-]
<DD>14 (adv. indecl.) once (c31), sometimes (k566)
<DT>hama [-]
<DD>13 (N) f. summer (k578); (plN) all, whole, even, same, similar
<DT>hama&ecirc;st&acirc;rem [hama&ecirc;star]
<DD>6 (A) n. opponent, combatant (ahm192, k579)
<DT>hamaspathma&ecirc;da&ecirc;m [hamaspathma&ecirc;daya]
<DD>5 (A) m. Hamaspathmaidyem, All Souls Observance (k579)
<DT>... hamaspathma&ecirc;day&acirc;i
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... hamaspathma&ecirc;dayehe
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>hamatha [-]
<DD>18 (indecl. adv.) alike, similar, exactly; always (k579, b1774)
<DT>hamem [hama]
<DD>9 (NA) all, whole, every, similar, same (k578)
<DT>hamerethan&atilde;m [ham-eretha]
<DD>8 (plG) m. enemies; foes (b1776)
<DT>hamistaya&ecirc;ca [hamisti]
<DD>22 (D) f. encountering, confrontation, fighting against (b1778)
<DT>ha&ntilde;dareza [-]
<DD>9 (plA) n. coining or mixing together, uniting (k573, b1771)
<DT>ha&ntilde;d&acirc;t&acirc;
<DD>16 (I) arranged; canonical (b1772)
<DT>ha&ntilde;camana [-]
<DD>n. meeting (mn. anjuman)
<DT>ha&ntilde;k&acirc;rayemi [ka&ntilde;-kar]
<DD>72 (1/1) to complete (H. &amp; M.), to offer, to dedicate
(D.), to announce to (Sp.), to pay homage; to welcome (Kama) (k126,
b1770)
<DT>ha&ntilde;t
<DD>being, existing, living; real; a person (k572)
<DT><A NAME="haom"></A>haom [hava]
<DD>10 (A) one's own
<DT><A NAME="haoma"></A>haoma [-]
<DD>39 (V, duN, plA) m. Haoma, a sacred plant (k563)
<DT>... haomahe
<DD>12 (G)
<DT>haomavaitiby&ocirc; [haomava&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (plAbl) accompanied with the Haoma (k565)
<DT>... haomavait&icirc;sh
<DD>6 (plA)
<DT>haomay&ocirc;
<DD>21 (I) probably corrupt, read &quot;haoma &yacute;&ocirc;
gava&quot; with haoma (that is mixed with) milk (t91). AHM163
reads: &quot;haomayo-gav-&quot; (I) with haoma containing milk)
<DT>haom&acirc;i [<A HREF="#haoma">haoma</A>]
<DD>12 (D)
<DT>... haom&acirc;t
<DD>5 (Abl)
<DT>... haom&atilde;
<DD>11 (plA)
<DT>... haom&atilde;sca
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>... haomem
<DD>21 (A)
<DT>... haomemca
<DD>14 (A)
<DT>... haom&ocirc;
<DD>30 (N)
<DT>haomy&atilde;m [haomya]
<DD>10 (fA) relating to the Haoma; of the Haoma (k565)
<DT>haosrava [haosravangh]
<DD>10 (N) a proper name (k600)
<DT>haosravanghahe [haosravangha]
<DD>6 (G) glory (t93); fair fame, good renoun; a lake; a proper
name
<DT>... haosravanghem
<DD>7 (NA)
<DT>haoshyangh&ocirc; [haoshyangha]
<DD>5 (N) m. proper name (k566)
<DT>haoyaca [havya]
<DD>6 (I) left (vs. right) (k583)
<DT>... haoy&atilde;m
<DD>13 (fA)
<DT>hapta [haptan]
<DD>45 (num. m.plNA) seven (k577)
<DT>haptangh&acirc;it&icirc;m [haptangh&acirc;iti]
<DD>9 (A) m. 'the seven chapters'
<DT>... haptangh&acirc;t&ocirc;ish
<DD>8 (G)
<DT>haptathem [haptatha]
<DD>7 (mnA) seventh (c29, k577)
<DT>hapt&acirc;it&icirc;m [hapt&acirc;iti]
<DD>20 (ord. num. A) seventy (k578)
<DT>haraithy&ocirc; [harait&icirc;]
<DD>9 (G) f. a mountain, Mount Alborz (k581)
<DT>har&atilde;m [har&acirc;]
<DD>8 (A) f. Hara, name of legendary mountains (k581, b1788)
<DT>harethrem [harethra]
<DD>24 (A) m. nourishment, food, support (k582)
<DT>hathra [-]
<DD>57 (adv., prep.) together, together with, at the same time;
(adv. Ins. compound) thither; united (k574)
<DT>haurva [-]
<DD>all, entire, complete (k562)
<DT>haurvata [haurvat&acirc;t, haurvat]
<DD>11 (duNA) f. wholeness, fullness, completeness; abundance;
health, comfort, ease; 6th Amesha Spenta (k562)
<DT>... haurvat&acirc;tem
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>... haurvat&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>8 (G)
<DT>... haurv&acirc;t&acirc;
<DD>10 (duA)
<DT>haurv&atilde;m [haurva]
<DD>6 (A) all, entire, complete
<DT>hava
<DD>9 (poss. pron. fNI) one's own (see &quot;<A HREF="#haom">haom</A>&quot;,
see also &quot;h'a&quot;) (I) own
<DT>... havahe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... havaheca
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... havan&atilde;m
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... hav&acirc;i
<DD>10 (D)
<DT>... hav&atilde;m
<DD>5 (fA)
<DT>... hav&ocirc;
<DD>7 (N)
<DT>haxaya [haxan, haxi]
<DD>17 (plNA) a friend, a companion (k567); (du) two friends (Kr)
<DT>haxem [haxa]
<DD>8 (A) m. sole of the foot (k567)
<DT>haxma [haxman]
<DD>5 (A) n. friendship; companionship
<DT>haxsh&ocirc;it [<A HREF="#hac">hac</A>]
<DD>6 (fut. pot. act. 3/1) to follow, to lead (k568);
<DT>upa ... haxsh&ocirc;it
<DD>to issue, to spring, to proceed
<DT>hazangra [-]
<DD>7 (num. plA) n. 1000
<DT>hazangra-gaoshem [hazangra-gaosha]
<DD>10 (mA) 1000 ears
<DT>hazangrakhn&acirc;i [hazangrakhna]
<DD>8 (D) 1000 times
<DT>... hazangrakhn&acirc;ishca
<DD>8 (plI)
<DT>hazangr&acirc;i [hazangra]
<DD>9 (D) 1000
<DT>... hazangrem
<DD>112 (A)
<DT>... hazangremca
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... hazangre
<DD>5 (duA)
<DT>hazangr&ocirc;-gaoshahe [hazangra-gaosha]
<DD>9 (mG) 1000 ears
<DT>h&acirc; [ta]
<DD>85 (fN) also, a sort of interjection (justi)
<DT>h&acirc;irish&icirc; [-]
<DD>f. a female (k584)
<DT>... h&acirc;irishin&atilde;m
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>h&acirc;itishca [haiti]
<DD>9 (plA) f. a chapter (k584)
<DT>h&acirc;it&icirc;m [<A NAME="hant"></A>ha&ntilde;t]
<DD>21 (f&acirc;, f.plA) being, existing, living; real (k572);
[h&acirc;iti]
<DD>(plA) a chapter, a section (k584); [ah]
<DD>(pres. part. act. fA)
<DT>h&acirc;m&ocirc; [hama, h&acirc;ma]
<DD>7 (mN) all, whole; same (k578)
<DT>h&acirc;t&atilde;m [<A HREF="#hant">ha&ntilde;t</A>]
<DD>98 (plG) of beings
<DT>h&acirc;threm [h&acirc;thra]
<DD>7 (A) n. a measure of distance or time of travel (Herb.)
<DT>h&acirc;thr&ocirc;-masanghem [h&acirc;thr&ocirc;-masangh]
<DD>5 (A) m. one hathra long (k585, b1803)
<DT>h&acirc;u [-]
<DD>44 (N) he, she; this, that; (a rare form, used in the SgN
both masc and fem); there, in that place k585)
<DT>h&acirc;vana [-]
<DD>23 (&icirc;, duN) m. mortar (k586)
<DT>... h&acirc;vana&ecirc;ibya
<DD>6 (duI)
<DT>h&acirc;van&ecirc;e [h&acirc;vani]
<DD>21 (D) m. Hawan, the morning watch; morning (k586)
<DT>... h&acirc;van&icirc;m
<DD>12 (A)
<DT>... h&acirc;van&ocirc;ish
<DD>9 (G)
<DT>h&acirc;v&ocirc;ya [-]
<DD>10 (I) left (vs. right) (k586)
<DT>h&atilde;m [ha&ntilde;]
<DD>23 (adv., prep.) with, together with (k571)
<DT>... h&atilde;m-
<DD>(pref.)
<DT>h&atilde;m-bavai&ntilde;ti [h&atilde;m-b&ucirc;]
<DD>5 (pres. 3/1) to go together, to meet together (k377)
<DT>h&atilde;m-ra&ecirc;thwayeiti [h&atilde;m-ra&ecirc;thwa]
<DD>9 (caus. pres. act. 3/1) to be polluted by direct defilement
(k434, k604)
<DT>h&atilde;s [ah]
<DD>5 (pres. part. act. mN)
<DT>... he&ntilde;ti
<DD>114 (ind. pres. act. 3/3) we are
<DT>... he&ntilde;tic&acirc;
<DD>5 (3/3)
<DT>... he&ntilde;t&icirc;
<DD>9 (3/3)
<DT>herezayen [harez]
<DD>6 (pot. act. 3/3) (k581)
<DT>h&ecirc;m [ha&ntilde;]
<DD>7 (GAv form)
<DT>he [ta]
<DD>27 (encl. DG) for him, for her, his, hers
<DT>... h&ecirc;
<DD>343 (DG, fD)
<DT>hi&ntilde;du [-]
<DD>m. Indus river
<DT>hishtahi [st&acirc;]
<DD>(pres. act. 2/1, cl. 3) to rise (t35), to stand (AHM) (k535)
<DT>... hishtaite [st&acirc;]
<DD>15 (pres. indic. mid. 3/1)
<DT>... hishte&ntilde;ta
<DD>5 (impf. mid. 3/3)
<DT>... hishte&ntilde;te
<DD>5 (pres. mid. 3/3)
<DT>... hishte&ntilde;ti
<DD>8 (pres. act. 3/3)
<DT>hita&ecirc;iby&ocirc; [hita]
<DD>5 (plD) teams (Kr), bound (lit.) (k589)
<DT>hizv&acirc; [-]
<DD>5 (NI) f. tongue (k588)
<DT>... hizv&atilde;m
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>... hizv&ocirc;
<DD>8 (G)
<DT>h&icirc; [ta]
<DD>6 (GAv encl. fN, duNAv) 3rd person: he/she/it
<DT>... h&icirc;m
<DD>50 (fA) she
<DT>... h&icirc;sh
<DD>19 (fplNA, mn.plA)
<DT>... h&ocirc; [ta]
<DD>88 (mN) he; he-man
<DT>... h&ocirc;-n&acirc;
<DD>8 () he; he-man
<DT>... h&ocirc;i
<DD>30 (GAv dhG)
<DT>h&ocirc;yum [havya]
<DD>41 (nA) left (vs. right)
<DT>hubaoidhiteman&atilde;m [hubaoidhitema]
<DD>5 (super. adj. f.plG) sweetest of odor (k597)
<DT>hud&aring; [hudh&aring;ngh]
<DD>14 (N) benign (Kr), munificent (Hum 8); 1: belonging to the
good creation; 2: possessing good sense; judicious (k593)
<DT>... hudh&aring;nghem
<DD>16 (A)
<DT>... hudh&aring;nghe
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... hudh&aring;ngh&ocirc;
<DD>30 (G, plV)
<DT>hufr&acirc;yasht&atilde;m [hufr&acirc;yashta]
<DD>8 (fA) well-praised; well- invoked (k596)
<DT>hukairy&acirc;t [hukairya]
<DD>6 (Abl) n. from Mount Hukar (k591)
<DT>hukeretan&atilde;m [hukereta]
<DD>6 (f.plG) well-made, well shaped (k591)
<DT>humanangh&ocirc; [humanangh]
<DD>6 (mG) of good thoughts; well-minded (k598)
<DT>humata [-]
<DD>5 (plA) n. good thought, well-thought (k597)
<DT>... humataca
<DD>6 (plA)
<DT>... humatan&atilde;m
<DD>13 (plG)
<DT>... humat&acirc;ishca
<DD>5 (plI)
<DT>... humatem
<DD>5 (NA)
<DT>humaya [-]
<DD>6 (plNA) n. possessed of good &quot;m&acirc;y&acirc;&quot;
(HZI); a good ordinance; a wise code of laws (k598)
<DT>hun&ucirc;ta [hav]
<DD>8 (3/1) express (the haoma) (b1781)
<DT>huraodha [-]
<DD>17 (fN) fair of form (Kr, JAR), of lovely form (HZI), beautiful,
good looking (k599)
<DT>... huraodhahe
<DD>14 (mG)
<DT>... huraodhay&aring;
<DD>7 (fG)
<DT>... huraodh&atilde;m
<DD>7 (fA)
<DT>... huraodhem
<DD>37 (mA)
<DT>hushiti [-]
<DD>f. good abode (k600)
<DT>... hushit&icirc;m
<DD>8 (A)
<DT>... hushit&ocirc;ish
<DD>13 (G)
<DT>hushan&atilde;m [hushka]
<DD>6 (plG) dry (k601, b1839)
<DT>hutashta [-]
<DD>well-shapen; beautifully formed (k593)
<DT>... hutashtem
<DD>8 (mA)
<DT>... hut&acirc;shtahe
<DD>14 (mG)
<DT>huxshathra [-]
<DD>m. of good reign (Kr), a good king, a virtuous ruler (k591)
<DT>... huxshathra&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>5 (plD)
<DT>... huxshathr&acirc;
<DD>21 (plNA)
<DT>... huxshathr&ocirc;tem&acirc;i
<DD>6 (D superl) name of the prayer Y35.5
<DT>huyashta [-]
<DD>5 (mI) well adored, well praised (k598), well offered (jAR)
<DT>h&ucirc; [hvar]
<DD>20 (G) n. Sun (k606); [h&ucirc;]
<DD>(NG) m. swine (disyllabic)
<DT>... h&ucirc;r&ocirc;
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>h&ucirc;xta [-]
<DD>5 (plN) n. good word
<DT>... h&ucirc;xtaca
<DD>6 (plA)
<DT>... h&ucirc;xt&acirc;ishca
<DD>5 (plI)
<DT>... h&ucirc;xtem
<DD>5 (NA)
<DT>hva [-]
<DD>9 (fN, duN) (poss. pronominal adj.) own (reflex pronoun) self
(viz. myself, thyself, himself, itself) (but see AHM 157, n.3)
<DT>hvar [-]
<DD>n. sun, glow
<DT>... hvare
<DD>25 (NA)
<DT>... hvareca
<DD>19 (NA)
<DT>hvarexsha&ecirc;tahe [hvare-xsha&ecirc;ta]
<DD>9 (G) n. radiant sun (HZI), bright-sun (k)
<DT>... hvarexsha&ecirc;tem
<DD>17 (A)
<DT>hvarshta [-]
<DD>10 (plA) n. a good deed; a moral action; well done
<DT>... hvarshtaca
<DD>6 (plA)
<DT>... hvarsht&acirc;ishca
<DD>5 (plI)
<DT>... hvarsht&aring;
<DD>5 (fplA)
<DT>... hvarshtem
<DD>5 (NA)
<DT>hv&acirc;pah [-]
<DD>(StdAv) artistic, skilled skillful; artist (GAv) (Hum2 150);
well-working (Bha.) possessing intrinsic merit; well-skilled;
working wonders
<DT>... hv&acirc;p&aring;
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>hv&atilde;m [hva]
<DD>22 (fA)
<DT>hv&atilde;thw&ocirc; [hv&atilde;thwa]
<DD>11 (mN) provided with good retinue; otherwise: watching over
the subjects (k611)
<DT>hv&ocirc; [hva]
<DD>46 (N) that
<DT>hyat
<DD>109 (an indefinite pronoun of the neuter gender, mostly used
in the Gatha dialect, implying:) 'that which'; (also used as a
participle, which following different meanings:) therefore, consequently;
thereby; when; from the time; because; that is, i.e.; (as a connecting
particle between a noun and its qualifying adjective, e.g.:) &quot;manasc&acirc;
hyat vahishtem&quot;; (in several instances, used as an expletive
in the Gathas for the purpose of scansion (Sp.)) (k605)
<DT>... hyatc&acirc;
<DD>7
<DT>hy&acirc;t [ah]
<DD>12 (opt. pres. act. 3/1) to be
<DT>... h'y&acirc;t
<DD>7 (opt. pres. act. 3/1)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dcti"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - I</H3>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>idha [-]
<DD>88 (adv.) here; now (k88)
<DT>... idh&acirc;
<DD>18 (pseudo-GAv, GAv: id&acirc;) (kr105)
<DT>ima [, a&ecirc;m]
<DD>8 (pron.; adv. duNAv) this (j422)
<DT>... imat
<DD>74 (n.NAV)
<DT>... im&acirc;
<DD>6 (n.Pl.A)
<DT>... im&atilde;
<DD>32 (plA)
<DT>... im&atilde;m
<DD>44 (fA)
<DT>... im&atilde;mc&acirc;
<DD>19 (fA)
<DT>... im&aring;
<DD>37 (plNA, f.Pl.A)
<DT>... imem
<DD>13 (A)
<DT>... ime
<DD>28 (plNA)
<DT>irista [irith]
<DD>31 (p.p. plNA) dead, expired (k90)
<DT>... iristahe
<DD>7 (mG) gava iristahe
<DD>obtaining from the show
<DT>... iristan&atilde;m
<DD>11 (m.plG)
<DT>... iristem
<DD>13 (mA)
<DT>... iriste
<DD>5 (plN)
<DT>irish [-]
<DD>(vb. rt.) to wound; to destroy or kill by wounding; cl. 4
(k90); damaged (Herb.)
<DT>... irishy&acirc;t
<DD>7 (impf. subj. act. 3/1)
<DT>... irishyeiti
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>irith- [-]
<DD>(vb. rt.) to pass away, to die (jAR, vn); to ooze out, to
flow; cl. 4 (k89)
<DT>... irithy&acirc;t
<DD>8 (impf. subj. act. 3/1)
<DT>... irithyeiti
<DD>10 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>is [-]
<DD>(vb. rt.) to wish, to desire; cl. 6 (k91)
<DT>... isemn&ocirc;
<DD>11 (pres. part. mid. mN)
<DT>isa
<DD>to seek, look for (Herb.)
<DT>isht&ocirc; [ishta]
<DD>10 (mN) worshipped (Kr), wished for, desired, beloved (k93)
<DT>ish [-]
<DD>(inchoative verb) urge, cl. 6 (k92)
<DT>... ishaiti
<DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>ishare [-]
<DD>5 (adv.) soon, immediately, directly (k92)
<DT>ish&icirc;m [ishya]
<DD>6 (mA) agreeable, welcome (k93)
<DT>ish&ucirc;idy&acirc;mah&icirc; [-]
<DD>5 (denom. vb. pres. act. 1/3) we are indebted
<DT>ishya [-]
<DD>agreeable, welcome (k93)
<DT>... ishyehe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... ishy&ocirc;
<DD>11 (mN)
<DT>itha
<DD>19 (adv.) so, thus, in this manner (k88)
<DT>... ith&acirc;
<DD>10 (GAv)
<DT>ithra [-]
<DD>21 (adv.) in this place; here, there (k88)
<DT>izha [-]
<DD>abundance, milk-libation; used metaphorically as the name
of a mythical person of female sex in Y50.8 (Hum2 124); wish,
desire; abundance, prosperity, comfort; food (k94)
<DT>... izh&acirc;ca
<DD>8 (fN)
<DT>&icirc; [-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to go, walk
<DT>&icirc;m [a&ecirc;m]
<DD>25 (fN) this (k94)
<DT>&icirc;sh
<DD>7 (plA) this, that
<DT>&icirc;shti
<DD>possessions (Kr)
<DT>... &icirc;shtish
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>... &icirc;sht&icirc;m
<DD>12 (A)
<DT>&icirc;t [a&ecirc;m]
<DD>11 (nNA) this, that (k94)
<DT>&icirc;zh&acirc; [-]
<DD>milk offerings (Kr); sacrifice / Sacrifice; wish, desire;
abundance, prosperity, comfort; food (k94)
<DT>... &icirc;zh&acirc;c&acirc;
<DD>(fN?); also, [izha] 6 (fN)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctj"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - J</H3>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>jafrahe [jafra]
<DD>6 (nG) deep (k188)
<DT>jakhaurv&aring;nghem [gar]
<DD>33 (perf. part. act. adj. mA) waking (k164)
<DT>jakhm&ucirc;sh&icirc;mca [gam]
<DD>12 (perf. part. act. adj. fA) advanced; going; coming (k163)
<DT>jahi [-]
<DD>11 (NAV) a rake, a libertine, one who leads a licentious life
(k191) a prostitute
<DT>jahika [-]
<DD>12 (N) a licentious or immoral man or woman (k191)
<DT>jaidhi [jan]
<DD>6 (imp. act. 2/1) smite thou (k187)
<DT>jaidhya&ntilde;t&acirc;i [jad]
<DD>23 (vb. cl. 4, pres. part. act. mdh) ask, pray, demand (k186)
<DT>... jaidhyat
<DD>29 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>... jaidhyemi
<DD>7 (pres. act. 1/1)
<DT>jai&ntilde;ti [jan]
<DD>53 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) smiting, striking
<DT><A NAME="jam"></A>jam [-]
<DD>(vb. rt. cl. 2,1, inchoat.) to go; to come; to reach, to happen
(k188); rt. &quot;jam&quot; is, in many forms, changed to &quot;jas&quot;
q.v.
<DT>... &acirc;ca n&ocirc; jamy&aring;
<DD>(ben. act. 2/1),
<DT>... &acirc;ca n&ocirc; jamy&acirc;t
<DD>(3/1)
<DT>[&acirc;-jam]
<DD>to come to; to approach
<DT>... jamy&acirc;t
<DD>42 (ben. act. 3/1)
<DT>jan [-]
<DD>(vb. rt. cl. 2); to smite, to strike
<DT>... janaiti
<DD>6 (subj. pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>... janat
<DD>21 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>... jan&acirc;ni
<DD>5 (impf. act. 1/1, pres. subj. act?)
<DT>... jan&acirc;t
<DD>24 (impf. subj. 3/1)
<DT>janat, ni jan&acirc;t
<DD>to crush down, to destroy
<DT>ja&ntilde;t&ucirc; [<A HREF="#jam">jam</A>]
<DD>6 (imper. act. 3/1) (k188)
<DT>jas [-]
<DD>(vb. rt. inchoat.) to go; to come; to reach; to happen; another
form of &quot;<A HREF="#jam">jam</A>&quot; q.v.; cl. 1 (k189)
<DT>... jasa
<DD>(imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>... jasa-m&ecirc;
<DD>13 (imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>... jasaiti
<DD>13 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>... jasat
<DD>13 (pres. subj. act. 3/1)
<DT>... jas&acirc;i
<DD>5 (pres. subj. mid. 1/1)
<DT>... jas&acirc;t
<DD>9 (subj. 3/1)
<DT>... jase&ntilde;tem
<DD>5 (pres. part. act. A)
<DT>... jas&ocirc;
<DD>6 (pres. part. act. N); go!
<DT>... jas&ocirc;it
<DD>8 (pot. act. 3/1)
<DT>... h&atilde;m ... jas
<DD>to meet together; to come together
<DT>... pairi ... jas
<DD>see pairi-jas
<DT>... uz-jas, jasat
<DD>to grow up; to be born (Sp., H., &amp; D.)
<DT>... v&icirc; ... jas
<DD>to spread all over; to go over
<DT>j&acirc;m&acirc;spa
<DD>(pr. n.) Jamaspa (k192)
<DT>... j&acirc;m&acirc;sp&ocirc;
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>j&atilde;fnav&ocirc; [j&atilde;fnu]
<DD>6 (plN) f. depth (k194)
<DT>jimat [jim]
<DD>6 (impf. act. 3/1) to go, to come, to happen; to acquire.
Form of &quot;<A HREF="#jam">jam</A>&quot;; cl. 6
<DT>j&icirc;vy&atilde;m [jivya]
<DD>8 (fA) f. living (lit.); fresh milk (k193)
<DT>juy&ocirc; [juya]
<DD>6 (mN) living (k193)
<DT>jva&ntilde;tem [jva&ntilde;t]
<DD>8 (pres. part. adj. A) living, existing; cl. 6
<DT>jv&ocirc; [jva]
<DD>8 (N) m. living, alive
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctk"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - K</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><A NAME="ka"></A>ka
<DD>(interr. pron.) who; which; what; (indefinite pron.) whoever,
whichever (k121, j406)
<DT>kad&acirc; [kadha]
<DD>6 (adv.) where? when? (k124)
<DT>... kadha
<DD>13 (adv.)
<DT>... kadha-n&ocirc;
<DD>6 (adv.)
<DT>kahe [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>6 (mG) who
<DT>... kahm&acirc;i
<DD>25 (mD)
<DT>... kahm&acirc;icit
<DD>15 (D)
<DT>... kahm&acirc;ic&icirc;t
<DD>6 (D)
<DT>... kahm&acirc;t
<DD>16 (Abl)
<DT>... kahmi
<DD>(L)
<DT>kaine [kany&acirc;]
<DD>9 (N) f. a virgin, a maiden (k125)
<DT>kain&icirc;nem [kainin]
<DD>5 (A) f. a virgin, a maiden (k122)
<DT>... kain&icirc;n&ocirc;
<DD>6 (G, plN)
<DT>-kairya
<DD>(suffix) -working; industrious, active, skill
<DT>kaiti [-]
<DD>f. love, affection, friendship (k122)
<DT>kam
<DD>(verb root) to love, to be in love with, to wish (k125)
<DT>kameredhem [kameredha]
<DD>7 (A) evil head (Kr), the head (of bad beings); the brainless
head (k125), skull, cranium (jAR)
<DT>... kameredhe
<DD>11 (L)
<DT>kan
<DD>(v. rt.) to desire, prefer, select (Herb., k124); cl. 1 &amp;
2
<DT>kana [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>10 (mI) who
<DT>kany&aring; [kany&acirc;]
<DD>8 (plNA?) f. a virgin, a maiden (k130)
<DT>kaoy&atilde;m [kavan, kavi]
<DD>11 (plG) m. kavi (k130)
<DT><A NAME="kar"></A>kar
<DD>(v. rt.) to do, to make, to create; to produce; cl. 5 (k126)
<DT>-kara
<DD>(suffix) -working; -producing; -energetic (k127)
<DT>karafn&atilde;mca [karapan]
<DD>15 (plG) karpan (k127); mumbler (AHM185)
<DT>karana [-]
<DD>6 (duA, plA) side, flank (t119), corner, boundary, end (k127)
<DT>karshvare [-]
<DD>17 (A) n. a region, a country, continent, (AHM:) clime
<DT>... karshv&atilde;n [-]
<DD>14 (plA)
<DT>kascit [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>5 (N) <A HREF="#ka">ka</A>
<DD>+ cit
<DD>= who/which ever
<DT>kashem [kasha]
<DD>8 (A) m. the armpit (k131)
<DT>katarascit [kat&acirc;ra]
<DD>5 (interr. pron. N) which (k123)
<DT>... kat&acirc;r&ocirc;
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>kat [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>67 (conj.) question marker; with genetive: what of (a subject)
(Herb.)
<DT><A NAME="katha"></A>katha [-]
<DD>22 (adv.) how? how much? when? (k124)
<DT>... kathaca
<DD>5 (adv.)
<DT>... kath&acirc;
<DD>10 (adv.)
<DT>kava [<A NAME="kavan"></A>kavan, kavi, kavaya]
<DD>38 (N) ancient Persian dynasty, Kayanian; name of illustrious
person; hymn-monger (AHM185)
<DT>... kava&ecirc;m
<DD>44 (A, nNA)
<DT>... kav&ocirc;ish
<DD>22 (G)
<DT>kaya [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>12 (plN)
<DT>... k&acirc;
<DD>43 (f.Sg.N, mI) who
<DT>k&acirc; [-]
<DD>(verb root) to love, to like; [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>(fN) who) k&acirc;-h&ecirc;
<DT>
<DD>39 k&acirc;
<DD>+ h&ecirc;
<DT>k&acirc;cit
<DD>7 k&acirc;
<DD>+ cit k&acirc;m [ka]
<DD>5 (GAv fA)
<DT>k&acirc;rayeiti [kar-2]
<DD>8 (caus. pres. indic. act. 3/1) to sow, to cultivate (k126)
<DT>k&acirc;vayeheca [<A HREF="#kavan">kavan</A>]
<DD>14 (nG)
<DT>k&atilde;mcit [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>16 (fA, plG) someone, anyone
<DT>kehrp [-]
<DD>form, shape; body, flesh, corpse (k136)
<DT>... kehrpa
<DD>51 (I)
<DT>... kehrpem
<DD>32 (A)
<DT><A NAME="kem"></A>kem [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>(A) whom
<DT>... kemcit
<DD>20 (A)
<DT>kerefsh-hvar&ocirc; [kerefsh-hvar]
<DD>24 (G, plN) corpse-eating (k135)
<DT>kerenaoiti [<A HREF="#kar">kar</A>]
<DD>24 (pres. indic. act. 3/1)
<DT>... kerenaomi
<DD>5 (pres. act. 1/1)
<DT>... kerenaot
<DD>13 (pret. ind. (injunct.) act. 3/1)
<DT>... kerenav&acirc;ni
<DD>9 (impf. act. 1/1)
<DT>... kerenav&acirc;t
<DD>10 (subj. 3/1)
<DT>kere&ntilde;t&acirc;t [kere&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (subj. act. 3/1) to shut or open, operate (surgically)
<DT>keres&acirc;spa [-]
<DD>(pr. n.) (k136)
<DT>... keres&acirc;sp&ocirc;
<DD>9 (N)
<DT>k&ecirc; [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>22 (N)
<DT>k&ecirc;m-n&acirc;
<DD>9 <A HREF="#kem">kem</A>
<DD>+ n&acirc;
<DT>k&ocirc; [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>]
<DD>53 (mN)
<DT>kutha [-]
<DD>53 (adv.) how? when? (Cf. <A HREF="#katha">katha </A>where?
(k134)
<DT>kuthra [-]
<DD>8 (adv.) where, whither? how? (Cf. <A HREF="#katha">katha</A>)
(k134)
<DT>... kuthr&acirc;
<DD>9 (adv.)
<DT>kva
<DD>72 (adv.) where? which? how?
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctl"></A>
<A NAME="dctm"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - M</H3>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>madhem&ocirc; [madhema]
<DD>5 (mN/A?) middlemost (k393)
<DT>madh&ocirc; [madha]
<DD>9 (sg.pl.N) remedy, intoxication, drug (jhp)
<DT>ma&ecirc;smana [ma&ecirc;sman]
<DD>21 (I) n. urine (k387)
<DT>ma&ecirc;thanan&atilde;mca [ma&ecirc;thana]
<DD>6 (plG) n. station, dwelling (t27, t87), abode, residence
(k387)
<DT>... ma&ecirc;thanem
<DD>14 (NA)
<DT>makha [-]
<DD>10 (du,plA) a pit; hole (k388)
<DT>... makhem
<DD>16 (A)
<DT>mah&icirc; [ah]
<DD>13 (pres. act. 1/3) to be
<DT>mahrka [-]
<DD>m. death (k402)
<DT>... mahrk&acirc;i
<DD>10 (D)
<DT>maiby&ocirc; [ma]
<DD>7 (D) my (k382)
<DT>maidhya [-]
<DD>m. middle, half (k383)
<DT>... maidhy&acirc;i
<DD>7 (D)
<DT>maidhy&acirc;iry&acirc;i
<DD>5 (D) Maidyarem, mid-year observance
<DT>maidhy&ocirc;i [maidhya]
<DD>5 (mL)
<DT>maidhy&ocirc;ishem&acirc;i [maidhy&ocirc;ishema]
<DD>5 (D) n. Maidyoshahem, mid-summer observance (k384)
<DT>maidhy&ocirc;izarema&ecirc;m [maidhy&ocirc;izaremaya]
<DD>5 (A) n. Maidyozarem, mid-spring observance (k383)
<DT>... maidhy&ocirc;izaremay&acirc;i
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>mainyaoibyasc&acirc; [<A NAME="mainyava"></A>mainyava]
<DD>6 (pldh) celestial (t32), supernatural (ahm170), spiritual
(k385)
<DT>... mainyaom
<DD>7 (mA)
<DT>... mainyava
<DD>9 (fN, m.plNA)
<DT>... mainyavaca
<DD>5 (m.plA)
<DT>... mainyavan&atilde;m
<DD>18 (m.n.plG)
<DT>mainyavas&aring; [<A HREF="#mainyava">mainyava</A>
<DD>+ vasangh, mainyavasangh]
<DD>16 (mN) swift flying (k384) (AHM:) supernatural (perhaps:
spiritually directed)
<DT>mainyav&ocirc; [<A HREF="#mainyava">mainyava</A>]
<DD>8 (mN)
<DT>mainy&ecirc;ush [mainyu]
<DD>43 (G) m. spirit, spiritual, invisible (k385)
<DT>... mainy&ocirc;
<DD>21 (v)
<DT>... mainyush
<DD>67 (N)
<DT>... mainy&ucirc;
<DD>41 (IV,duNAv)
<DT>... mainy&ucirc;m
<DD>10 (A)
<DT>mairya
<DD>2 words merged: 1) mairy&acirc;
<DD>(f. adj.) 'deceitful'; 2) 'nave, scoundrel, rogue, villain'
daevish noun for man (ahm152); instrument for killing snakes or
punishing criminals; snake
<DT>... mair&icirc;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... mairy&ocirc;
<DD>22 (N)
<DT><A NAME="man"></A>man-
<DD>(v. rt.) 1. to think; 2. to resemble
<DT>mana [azem]
<DD>18 (GAbl) me
<DT>manah&icirc;m [manahya]
<DD>6 (A) spiritual (b1133)
<DT>manangha [<A NAME="manangh"></A>manangh]
<DD>11 (I) n. thought (Hum, AHM), mind, thinking, thoughts, purpose
(Boyce) (b1126, k394)
<DT>... mananghasc&acirc;
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... manangh&acirc;
<DD>90 (GAv I)
<DT>... mananghe
<DD>8 (D)
<DT>... manangh&ocirc;
<DD>93 (G)
<DT>... manasc&acirc;
<DD>6 (NA)
<DT>... man&aring;
<DD>9 (plNA)
<DT>maniv&aring; [<A HREF="#mainyava">mainyava</A>]
<DD>6 (duG) spirit
<DT>man&ocirc; [<A HREF="#manangh">manangh</A>]
<DD>90 (NA)
<DT>many&ecirc;ush [<A HREF="#mainyava">mainyava</A>]
<DD>20 (mG)
<DT>ma&ntilde;t&acirc; [<A HREF="#man">man</A>]
<DD>5 (root Aor. mid. 3/1) to think: contemplated, intended, projected
(k393)
<DT>mar-
<DD>(v. rt.) to die
<DT>marethremca [marethra]
<DD>6 (A) n. remembrance, study, recollection (k399)
<DT>mareza [-]
<DD>(v. rt., cl. 1) to touch, to limit, to arrive at a certain
limit; to clean (lit.); to make, to prepare (k398)
<DT>... marezat
<DD>5 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>marzhdik&acirc;i []
<DD>m.n. mercy
<DT>masanaca [masan]
<DD>18 (I) n. greatness (k400)
<DT>mas&ocirc; [mas]
<DD>10 (G) large, great, extensive; [masangh]
<DD>(fG) n. size, greatness (k400)
<DT>mast&icirc;m [masti]
<DD>5 (A) f. greatness, excellence (k401), wisdom (jAR)
<DT>masy&ocirc; [masya]
<DD>10 (N) m. fish (k401)
<DT>mash&icirc;m [mashya]
<DD>6 (A) m. mortal, man (k401)
<DT>... mashya
<DD>8 (plN)
<DT>... mashy&acirc;ca
<DD>11 (plN)
<DT>... mashy&acirc;i
<DD>8 (D)
<DT>... mashy&acirc;ka
<DD>39 (NV, plNV)
<DT>... mashy&acirc;n&atilde;m
<DD>41 (plG)
<DT>... mashy&acirc;n&atilde;mca
<DD>26 (plG)
<DT>... mashyehe
<DD>23 (G)
<DT>... mashy&ocirc;
<DD>28 (N)
<DT>mat [-]
<DD>55 (prep. with I, Abl, G) with (j735, k391); [azem]
<DD>(Abl) I
<DT>mat-afsman&atilde;m [mat-afsmana]
<DD>5 (fA) with its measured verses (k391)
<DT>mat-&acirc;zai&ntilde;t&icirc;m [mat-&acirc;zai&ntilde;ti]
<DD>7 (fA) with their commentary (k391)
<DT>mat-vacastasht&icirc;m [mat-vacastashti]
<DD>7 (A) with its stanzas (k392)
<DT>mazda [<A HREF="#mazda">mazd&acirc;</A>]
<DD>78 (V) Mazda (k390)
<DT>mazdadh&acirc;ta [-]
<DD>37 (mNIV, fNV, nI, nplA) Mazda-made (k389)
<DT>... mazdadh&acirc;tahe
<DD>75 (m.nG)
<DT>... mazdadh&acirc;tan&atilde;m
<DD>40 (m.f.n.plG)
<DT>... mazdadh&acirc;tay&aring;
<DD>27 (fG)
<DT>... mazdadh&acirc;t&atilde;m
<DD>27 (fA)
<DT>... mazdadh&acirc;t&aring;
<DD>18 (f.plNA)
<DT>... mazdadh&acirc;tem
<DD>77 (nNA, mA)
<DT>... mazdadh&acirc;te
<DD>5 (fV)
<DT>... mazdadh&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>8 (mN)
<DT>mazdayasna [-]
<DD>77 (plNAV) m. a Mazda-worshipper (k390)
<DT>... mazdayasna&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>7 (pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... mazdayasnan&atilde;m
<DD>21 (plG)
<DT>... mazdayasn&acirc;ish
<DD>6 (plI)
<DT>... mazdayasn&ocirc;
<DD>28 (N)
<DT><A NAME="mazda"></A>mazd&acirc; [-]
<DD>181 (v) f. (m.) Mazda, God; Omniscient (k389)
<DT>... mazd&acirc;i
<DD>41 (D)
<DT>... mazd&atilde;m
<DD>112 (A)
<DT>... mazd&aring;
<DD>808 (NG)
<DT>... mazd&aring;sc&acirc;
<DD>7 (NGV, plNV (GAv))
<DT>mazd&ocirc;-fras&acirc;sta [-]
<DD>8 (plN) taught by Mazda (k391)
<DT>mazishta [-]
<DD>25 (nI, mV, plNA) greatest
<DT>... mazishtaca
<DD>6 (plN, n.plN)
<DT>... mazishtem
<DD>11 (nNA, mA)
<DT>... mazisht&ocirc;
<DD>5 (mN)
<DT>m&acirc;
<DD>130 (emph. particle) !; (negative particle/prohibitive) never
(do this)!, not (k403); [azem]
<DD>(pron. A, plA) me; [<A HREF="#mainyava">ma</A>]
<DD>(mN, n.plA) my (k382)
<DT>... m&acirc;-cish
<DD>5 (imp. indef. neg.) no one
<DT>m&acirc;-n&ocirc;
<DD>7 ()
<DT>m&acirc;ca
<DD>5 ()
<DT><A NAME="mah"></A>m&acirc;h [-]
<DD>m. moon, month (k403 gives base form as [m&aring;ngh]
<DT>m&acirc;hya [-]
<DD>8 (plA) monthly (k405)
<DT>... m&acirc;hya&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>5 (plD)
<DT>... m&acirc;hyan&atilde;mca
<DD>15 (plG)
<DT>m&acirc;v&ocirc;ya [<A HREF="#mainyava">ma</A>]
<DD>9 (D, fplA) me (k382)
<DT>m&acirc;zainyan&atilde;m [m&acirc;zainya]
<DD>8 (m.plG) monstrous (Kr85), (the demons) of Mazana (k404)
<DT>m&acirc;zdayasnish [m&acirc;zdayasni]
<DD>9 (N) Mazda-worshipper (k404)
<DT>... m&acirc;zdayasn&icirc;m
<DD>36 (fA)
<DT>... m&acirc;zdayasn&ocirc;ish
<DD>66 (fG)
<DT>m&atilde;m [azem]
<DD>97 (pers. pron. A) me
<DT>m&atilde;nayen [<A HREF="#man">man-</A>]
<DD>25 (cl. 4, pret. &amp; inc. act. 3/3) to resemble; to compare;
as denom, base of &quot;man&quot;, (part. Sg. n) look (like) (b280,
t142), make believe (jAR)
<DT>m&atilde;thra [-]
<DD>m. &amp; n: manthra, Sacred Word (k411)
<DT>... m&atilde;thrahe
<DD>34 (G)
<DT>... m&atilde;thran&atilde;m
<DD>16 (plG)
<DT>... m&atilde;thr&acirc;
<DD>6 (I, plA)
<DT>... m&atilde;thr&aring;
<DD>6 (plA)
<DT>... m&atilde;threm
<DD>33 (A)
<DT>... m&atilde;thr&ocirc;
<DD>13 (N)
<DT>m&aring; [<A HREF="#mah">m&acirc;h</A>]
<DD>14 (N) m. Moon, month
<DT>... m&aring;nghahe
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... m&aring;nghaheca
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... m&aring;nghem
<DD>27 (A)
<DT>... m&aring;nghemca
<DD>12 (A)
<DT>... m&aring;ngh&ocirc;
<DD>14 (ngG, plNA)
<DT>merekhahe [merekha]
<DD>11 (G) m. a bird (k409)
<DT>... merekh&ocirc;
<DD>8 (N)
<DT>mere&ntilde;caite [mare&ntilde;c]
<DD>5 (pres. mid. 3/1, cl 6. jAR: cl. 7) to smite, to kill; to
destroy (k399)
<DT>meret&ocirc; [mar]
<DD>12 (past part. mN) to die, to expire (compare ameret&acirc;t
<DD>) (k396)
<DT>merethwe&ntilde;tem [merethwa&ntilde;g]
<DD>8 (past part. act. mA) remembering, thinking of (k410)
<DT>m&ecirc;&ntilde;gh&icirc; [<A HREF="#man">man</A>]
<DD>7 (h-Aor mid. 1/1) to think, to pay attention to; cl. 4 (k393)
<DT>me [azem]
<DD>10 (encl. DG) for me, mine
<DT>... m&ecirc;
<DD>109 (DG)
<DT>mithn&acirc;iti [mith]
<DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) is opposed, antagonistic, hostile (ahm192);
to dwell, to abide, to meet, to live together (k405)
<DT>mithra [-]
<DD>30 (I) m. Mithra; a contract, promise, agreement, friendship,
commitment; 7th month of the year (k406)
<DT>... mithra&ecirc;ibya
<DD>5 (duD)
<DT>... mithrahe
<DD>47 (G)
<DT>... mithrem
<DD>110 (A)
<DT>... mithremca
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>... mithr&ocirc;
<DD>55 (N)
<DT>mithr&ocirc;-druc [-]
<DD>m. who is false to the treaty (ahm153, k407)
<DT>... mithr&ocirc;-druj&atilde;m
<DD>12 (plG)
<DT>mizhdem [mizhda]
<DD>16 (NA) n. reward, compensation (k408)
<DT>... m&icirc;zhdem
<DD>14 (NA)
<DT>moshu [-]
<DD>7 (adv.) hastily (quickly, soon) (k411)
<DT>m&ocirc;i
<DD>43 () not, never; [azem]
<DD>(pers. pron. DG) I
<DT>mraot&ucirc; [mr&ucirc;]
<DD>64 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>... mraot
<DD>305 (inc. pres. act. 3/1; pret. indic. act. 3/1)
<DT>... mruy&aring;
<DD>7 (pot. act. 2/1)
<DT>... mruy&ecirc;
<DD>5 (pres. mid. 1/1)
<DT>mr&ucirc;- [-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 2) to speak, to say (k414)
<DT>fr&acirc;- mr&ucirc;
<DD>to instruct
<DT>... mr&ucirc;t&ecirc;
<DD>32 (pres. mid. 3/1)
<DT>myazda [-]
<DD>m. sacred offering, sacred food (k413)
<DT>... myazdahe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>myazdav&aring; [myazdavan]
<DD>6 (mN?) offering Myazda
<DT>myazdem [myazda]
<DD>9 (A)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctn"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - N</H3>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>nab&acirc;nazdishta [-]
<DD>n. next of kin (k284)
<DT>... nab&acirc;nazdishtan&atilde;m
<DD>29 (plG)
<DT>na&ecirc;cish [na&ecirc;ci]
<DD>6 (mN) no one, none; nothing (k282)
<DT>na&ecirc;d&acirc; [na&ecirc;dha]
<DD>5 (GAv)
<DT>... na&ecirc;dha [-]
<DD>21 (indecl. neg. conj.) and not; not at all (ahm177); not
here (lit.); neither (k282)
<DT>na&ecirc;ma&ecirc;iby&ocirc; [na&ecirc;ma]
<DD>12 (plAbl) half; part; n. side, direction (k282)
<DT>... na&ecirc;m&acirc;t
<DD>38 (Abl)
<DT>... na&ecirc;mem
<DD>9 (A)
<DT>nafedhr&ocirc; [napat]
<DD>10 (G) m. (Apam) Napat, name of a Yazad (k284)
<DT>naire [<A HREF="#nar">nar</A>]
<DD>29 (D) m. Man; [nairya]
<DD>(fN) brave (k281) manly (HZI)
<DT>naire-man&aring; [naire-manangh]
<DD>7 (mN) brave (k281), manly (HZI)
<DT>nairy&atilde;m [nairya]
<DD>5 (fA) brave, manly (HZI)
<DT>... nairy&ocirc;
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>nairy&ocirc;-sangha [-]
<DD>m. name of a Yazad; name of a sacred fire (k282); of manly
utterance (HZI)
<DT>nap&acirc;tem [napat]
<DD>10 (A) source; (Apam) Napat, name of a Yazad (k284)
<DT>naptan&atilde;m [nap]
<DD>6 (plG) green, humid (k284)
<DT><A NAME="nar"></A>nar- [-]
<DD>m. a man, a male (k285)
<DT>... nara
<DD>20 (duN, plNV)
<DT>... nara&ecirc;ca
<DD>6 (V)
<DT>... narasca
<DD>6 (plNV)
<DT>naravahe [narava]
<DD>6 (G) valiant (lit.); Narava family (k286)
<DT>nar&atilde;m [<A HREF="#nar">nar</A>]
<DD>83 (plG)
<DT>... nar&atilde;mca
<DD>8 (plG)
<DT>... narem
<DD>88 (A)
<DT>... naremca
<DD>9 (A)
<DT>... nar&ocirc;
<DD>46 (plNV)
<DT>... narsh
<DD>59 (G)
<DT><A NAME="nas"></A>nas-
<DD>(v. rt., cl. 4) to perish (vn), to disappear, to vanish (k288)
<DT><A NAME="nasa"></A>nasa [-]
<DD>m. f. dead matter; defilement; demon of corruption (k289 gives
the root as [nasu])
<DT>... nas&acirc;um
<DD>13 (A)
<DT>... nas&acirc;v&ocirc;
<DD>11 (plNA)
<DT>nase [<A HREF="#nas">nas-</A>]
<DD>11 (imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>nasush [<A HREF="#nasa">nasa</A>]
<DD>148 (m.f.N)
<DT>... nas&ucirc;m
<DD>11 (A)
<DT>nava [-]
<DD>38 (I, fN) afresh (t96, b1044), new, fresh; (indecl. neg.
part.) no, not (k286); [navan]
<DD>(num. NA) nine (k287)
<DT>... navaca
<DD>22 (A) nine
<DT>navait&icirc;m [navaiti]
<DD>21 (A) ninety (k286)
<DT>navas&ecirc;sca [navasa]
<DD>7 (m.plA) nine times (k287)
<DT>nav&acirc;t [-]
<DD>5 (Abl) no, not (k288)
<DT>naxturu [-]
<DD>n. nocturnal (k283)
<DT>nazdishta [-]
<DD>10 (superl. m.plN) nearest (k283)
<DT>n&acirc; [azem]
<DD>79 (poss. pron. n. plN) our; [<A HREF="#nar">nar</A>]
<DD>(N) man; (plA) I; no, assuredly, altogether (k281)
<DT>... n&acirc;ca
<DD>8 &quot;and also the man&quot;
<DT>n&acirc;irika [n&acirc;irik&acirc;]
<DD>31 (N) f. woman (k290)
<DT>... n&acirc;irikay&aring;
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... n&acirc;irik&atilde;m
<DD>24 (A, plG)
<DT>n&acirc;irin&atilde;m [n&acirc;ir&icirc;]
<DD>15 (plG) f. woman (k291) (comp khen&acirc;)
<DT>... n&acirc;irin&atilde;mca
<DD>9 (plG)
<DT>... n&acirc;iry&aring;
<DD>8 (G)
<DT>n&acirc;m&ecirc;ni [n&atilde;man]
<DD>6 (plN) n. name (k298)
<DT>... n&acirc;m&ecirc;n&icirc;sh
<DD>9 (plN)
<DT>n&acirc;shemn&acirc;i [nas-2]
<DD>6 (pres. part. mid. D) to reach, attain (k288)
<DT>n&acirc;vay&aring; [n&acirc;vaya]
<DD>6 (f.plNA) channeled (t115), navigable (ahm174)
<DT>n&atilde;ma [n&atilde;man]
<DD>145 (NA, plA) n. name (k298)
<DT>n&aring; [azem]
<DD>12 (GAv plA) I
<DT>nemah'y&acirc;mah&icirc; [nemah'ya-]
<DD>5 (prs.) to worship (vn)
<DT>nemangha [<A NAME="nemangh"></A>nemangh, nema, nemanghva&ntilde;t]
<DD>10 (AI) n. veneration, reverence (AHM, Monna), prayer (Kr)
(respect?); (N) reverent; duty (k297?)
<DT>... nemangh&acirc;
<DD>9 (I, plN)
<DT>... nemangh&ocirc;
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... nemase-t&ecirc;
<DD>10 (N) reverence to you, a salutation
<DT>... neme
<DD>6 (A?)
<DT>nem&ocirc; [<A HREF="#nemangh">nemangh</A>]
<DD>68 (N) reverence to; (A) duty
<DT>nereby&ocirc; [<A HREF="#nar">nar</A>]
<DD>27 (pl.D.Abl) men
<DT>nerefsaiti [narefs]
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to decrease; cl. 6 (k286)
<DT>n&ecirc; [azem]
<DD>18 (GAv encl. pl.DG) I (j111)
<DT><A NAME="ni"></A>ni-
<DD>(pref.) down; into, backward (k292)
<DT>nidadh&acirc;t [ni-d&acirc;]
<DD>12 (impf. act. 3/1) to put down, deposit (k256)
<DT>... nidaithy&atilde;n
<DD>14 (pot. act. 3/3)
<DT>nidarezayen [ni-darez]
<DD>6 (pret. (inc.) act. 3/3) to tie down, to tighten (k249, jAR)
<DT>nijai&ntilde;ti [ni-jan]
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to crush down, to destroy (k187)
<DT>... nijan&acirc;ni
<DD>11 (imp. act. 1/1)
<DT>nika&ntilde;te [ni-kan]
<DD>7 (pres. mid. 3/1) to bury (k124)
<DT>nimraomn&ocirc; [ni-mr&ucirc;]
<DD>5 (pres. part. mid. mN) to speak submissively; to declare;
to address; wail (t115, b1196, k414)
<DT>nisirinuy&acirc;t [ni-sri]
<DD>15 (pres. act. 3/1) to give over; to deliver (k553)
<DT>nishhidha&ecirc;ta [ni-had]
<DD>10 (pot. mid. 3/1) to sit down (k574)
<DT>nitemem [nitema]
<DD>5 (mA) lowest, smallest (k293)
<DT>niva&ecirc;dhayemi [ni-vid]
<DD>71 (pres. act. 1/1, caus. of &quot;vid&quot; (e to know))
to cause to know; to announce, to declare (k486)
<DT>niv&ocirc;iryete [ni-var]
<DD>5 (pass. pres. 3/1) to be concealed, to hide (k468)
<DT>nizbayanguha [ni-zb&acirc;]
<DD>7 (imp. mid. 2/1) to invoke, to praise (k213)
<DT>... nizbayemi
<DD>37 (pres. act. 1/1)
<DT>nizhbaremn&ocirc; [nizh-bar]
<DD>5 (pres. part mN) to remove, take out (ahm 159; k366)
<DT>nizhbereta [nizh-bereta]
<DD>5 (past part. fN) removed, taken out (k293)
<DT>... nizhberetaya&ecirc;ca
<DD>22 ()
<DT>n&icirc; [<A HREF="#ni">ni</A>]
<DD>24 (prefix)
<DT>n&icirc;sh-n&acirc;sh&acirc;ma [n&icirc;sh-nas]
<DD>6 (subj. s-aor. act. 1/3) to chase out (Hum); [nas] to attain
(y44.13) (Monna, b1056)
<DT>nm&acirc;na [-]
<DD>13 (I, plA) n. house, home (mn. mansion) (k299)
<DT>... nm&acirc;nahe
<DD>54 (G)
<DT>... nm&acirc;nan&atilde;mca
<DD>9 (plG)
<DT>... nm&acirc;n&acirc;t
<DD>6 (Abl.)
<DT>... nm&acirc;n&aring;
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>... nm&acirc;nem
<DD>43 (nNA)
<DT>... nm&acirc;nemca
<DD>5 (nNA)
<DT>... nm&acirc;ne
<DD>42 (L)
<DT>nm&acirc;n&ocirc;-paiti [-]
<DD>m. householder (Herb.), master of the house (k299), head of
the house (ahm)
<DT>... nm&acirc;n&ocirc;-paitish
<DD>8 (N)
<DT>... nm&acirc;n&ocirc;-pait&icirc;m
<DD>13 (A)
<DT>nm&acirc;ny&acirc;ica [nm&acirc;nya]
<DD>7 (D) belonging to the house; of the house; Nmanya, guardian
angel of the house or family (k299)
<DT>... nm&acirc;ny&aring;
<DD>5 (f.plA)
<DT>n&ocirc; [azem]
<DD>39 (plADAbl) us
<DT>n&ocirc;it [-]
<DD>564 (adv.) not (k298)
<DT>n&ucirc; [-]
<DD>12 (adv.) now (k297)
<DT>n&ucirc;r&atilde;m [nura, n&ucirc;ra]
<DD>10 (fA) now
<DT>... n&ucirc;rem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>ny&aring;&ntilde;c&ocirc; [ny&aring;&ntilde;ca, ni-a&ntilde;c]
<DD>7 (ng, plN) one who throws down, a destroyer; disabled; fallen
(k22, k300)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dcto"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - O</H3>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>&ocirc;yum [a&ecirc;va]
<DD>5 (A) one
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctp"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - P</H3>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>pad
<DD>m. foot
<DT>pa&ecirc;ma [pa&ecirc;man]
<DD>8 (A) n. milk (k311)
<DT><A NAME="pairi"></A>pairi [-]
<DD>56 (Pref., prep. with D. Abl.) with, around, over, (with Abl.)
under; (adv.) all round, completely; thoroughly (Herb., k307)
<DT>pairi-jasat [<A NAME="pairijas"></A>pairi-jas]
<DD>7 (impf. act. 1/3) to approach (k190)
<DT>pairi-sacaiti
<DD>6 ()
<DT>pairi-tacat [pairi-tac]
<DD>7 (impf. act. 3/1) to run about or near (k217)
<DT>pairi-&yacute;aozhdaith&icirc;ta [pairi-&yacute;aozhd&acirc;]
<DD>10 (pot. mid. 3/1) to cleanse or purify thoroughly (k418)
<DT>pairica
<DD>9 ()
<DT>... pairic&acirc;
<DD>5 ()
<DT>pairijas&acirc;maid&ecirc; [<A HREF="#pairijas">pairi-jas</A>]
<DD>5 (pres. subj. mid. 1/3)
<DT>pairikan&atilde;mca [pairik&acirc;]
<DD>17 (plG) f. a fairy (k308); witch; meteor, shooting star (t97);
she devil (HZI)
<DT>... pairik&atilde;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... pairik&aring;
<DD>5 (plNA)
<DT>... pairik&aring;sca
<DD>7 (plNA)
<DT>pairishh&acirc;vanay&ocirc; [pairish-h&acirc;vani]
<DD>8 (plA) round about Hawan (k310)
<DT>pairithnem [pairithna]
<DD>5 (A) n. the (normal) course of life, the &quot;going around&quot;
(lit.) (t141); battle; dispute, fight; attack (k309)
<DT>pair&icirc; [<A HREF="#pairi">pairi</A>]
<DD>16 (GAv)
<DT>pair&icirc;-jasat [<A HREF="#pairijas">pairi-jas</A>]
<DD>5 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT><A NAME="paiti"></A>paiti [-]
<DD>515 1: (v) m. lord, husband (b821); a leader. <A NAME="paiti2"></A>2:
(pref.) towards, against, back (cGr 735, 750); 3: (prep.) to,
upon, for, with (b822, k300-1)
<DT>paiti-aoxta [paiti-vac]
<DD>14 (root aor. mid. 3/1) to reply, to answer (k458)
<DT>paiti-bar&ocirc;it [paiti-bar]
<DD>8 (opt. act. 3/1) to bring back (k366)
<DT>paiti-davata [paiti-du]
<DD>11 (imp. act. 3/1) to answer (of evil beings) (k265)
<DT>paiti-d&icirc;ti [-]
<DD>7 (I) f. look, gaze, beholding (k303)
<DT>paiti-hi&ntilde;c&ocirc;ish [paiti-hic]
<DD>42 (pot. act. 2/1) to sprinkle; to cleanse (k587)
<DT>paiti-irista [-]
<DD>6 (N) deceased; dead; defiled by the dead (k302)
<DT>paiti-jait&icirc;m [paiti-jaiti]
<DD>6 (A) f. smiting down; defeating (k303)
<DT>paiti-jas [-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to return (Kr40); to go against; to reach; to meet
face to face; to touch
<DT>... paiti-jasaiti
<DD>35 (pres. indic. act. 3/1)
<DT>... paiti-jas&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>6 (pres. subj. act. 3/2)
<DT>... paiti-jas&acirc;t
<DD>5 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>paiti-perene
<DD>33 (verb 1/1) to fight against
<DT>paiti-ra&ecirc;thwayeiti [-]
<DD>18 (denom. verb caus. 3/1) (the Druj Nasus) defiles (a person)
indirectly (k304)
<DT>paiti-sangh&acirc;mi
<DD>13 (verb 1/1) (I) exorcise (?) (k305, 518)
<DT>paiti-sh&ecirc;
<DD>8 ()
<DT>paiti-za&ntilde;t&ocirc; [paiti-za&ntilde;ta]
<DD>6 (pres. part. mN) made welcome, honored (Kr, k303)
<DT>paitin&atilde;m [<A HREF="#paiti2">paiti 2</A>]
<DD>10 (plG) every, each; different (k301)
<DT>paitish [-, paitisha]
<DD>7 () towards, to
<DT>... paitisha
<DD>16 () towards, to; m. demon of slander (k305)
<DT>paitishata
<DD>&quot;be zealous&quot; (Kr82)
<DT>paitishhahy&acirc;i [paitish-hahya]
<DD>5 (D) m. Paitishahem, 3rd Gahambar (k306)
<DT>paitisht&acirc;t&ecirc;e [paitisht&acirc;iti]
<DD>65 (inf.) to oppose (t106, b837, k306)
<DT>paitishe&ntilde;tem [paiti-&icirc;sh]
<DD>5 (pres. part. act. A) looking with an evil eye upon; envying
<DT>pait&icirc; [<A HREF="#paiti">paiti</A>]
<DD>34 (A); (GAv prep.)
<DT>... pait&icirc;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>paityaoxta [paiti-vac]
<DD>7 (root-aor. mid. 3/1) to reply, to answer (k458)
<DT>paity&acirc;rem [paity&acirc;ra]
<DD>17 (A) m. counter-worker; counter- fiend; going against; counter-action;
striking; harm; mischief (k306)
<DT>pa&ntilde;ca [pa&ntilde;can]
<DD>20 (num.) five
<DT>pa&ntilde;ca-dasa [-]
<DD>15 (N) 15th; [pa&ntilde;ca-dasan]
<DT>
<DD>(num.) fifteen (k313)
<DT>pa&ntilde;casakhn&acirc;i [pa&ntilde;casakhna]
<DD>10 (D) 50 times
<DT>pa&ntilde;c&acirc;ca [pa&ntilde;can]
<DD>5 (num.)
<DT>pa&ntilde;c&acirc;satem [pa&ntilde;c&acirc;sata]
<DD>21 (num. plNA) fifty (k314)
<DT>pa&ntilde;t&atilde;m [pathan]
<DD>18 (A) f. a path; way (k316)
<DT>... pa&ntilde;t&aring;
<DD>9 (N)
<DT><A NAME="paoiri"></A>paoiri [-]
<DD>foremost; many (k311)
<DT>... paoirish
<DD>5 (mnN)
<DT>paoir&icirc;m [<A HREF="#paoirya">paoirya</A>]
<DD>42 (ord. num. A) first (k311)
<DT>paoir&icirc;sh [<A HREF="#paoiri">paoiri</A>]
<DD>7 (f.plN) many
<DT>paoirya [<A NAME="paoirya"></A>-]
<DD>6 (ord. num. I, plA, nplA) first (k313)
<DT>... paoiryan&atilde;m
<DD>10 (m.plG)
<DT>... paoiry&acirc;i
<DD>15 (D)
<DT>... paoiry&ocirc;
<DD>42 (mN,plA)
<DT>paoiry&ocirc;-tka&ecirc;shan&atilde;m [paoiry&ocirc;-tka&ecirc;sha]
<DD>12 (plG) m. first teacher, ancient sage, early disciples of
Zarathushtra; alternately, a pre-Zoroastrian teacher of religion
(k312)
<DT>paouruyehy&acirc; [<A HREF="#paoirya">paoirya</A>]
<DD>7 (G.Abl?)
<DT>... paourv&icirc;m
<DD>15 (A)
<DT>paourva [-]
<DD>before; first, at first; full, entire (k312)
<DT>... paourv&ocirc;
<DD>(N)
<DT>... paourum
<DD>(A)
<DT>paourv&ocirc;-ap&acirc;xtara [-]
<DD>6 () first + northern (?)
<DT>para [<A NAME="para"></A>-]
<DD>89 (prep.) before, from; (adv.) forth, away, beforehand, previously
(k318)
<DT>para-
<DD>(pref.) far from, away, out, different from (k318)
<DT>para-baraiti [para-bar]
<DD>11 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry, to give (k367)
<DT>para-cinasti [para-cit]
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) to acknowledge, to regard, to think; to
teach (k181)
<DT>para-daithy&acirc;t [para-d&acirc;]
<DD>6 (pot. act. 3/1) to give away, to donate (k255)
<DT>para-haomemca [para-haoma]
<DD>9 (A) m. parahaoma, haoma juice (k320)
<DT>para-iristahe [para-irista]
<DD>17 (G) f. death, dying (k318)
<DT>... para-irist&icirc;m
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>para-irithi&ntilde;ti [para-irith]
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/3) to die; cl. 4 (k90)
<DT>... para-irithyeiti
<DD>23 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>paracit [-]
<DD>9 (prep.) even before (k318)
<DT>parad&acirc;t&atilde;m [parad&acirc;ta]
<DD>5 (fA) delivered over (lit.), betrothed (damsel) (k319)
<DT>paradh&acirc;t&ocirc; [paradh&acirc;ta]
<DD>5 (mN) of the Peshdadian dynasty (k318, k319)
<DT>paray&acirc;t [par]
<DD>5 (cl. 9 impf. sub. act. 3/1) to go, to cross (k317), fill
(jAR)
<DT>par&acirc; [para]
<DD>6 (GAv)
<DT>par&acirc;iti [para-i]
<DD>9 (pres. act. 3/1) to go; to cross; to run away (k87)
<DT>parenem [parena]
<DD>5 (NA) n. a wing (k320)
<DT>pares [-]
<DD>5 (v. rt. cl. 6) to ask, to question; cl. 6 (k320)
<DT>par&ocirc; [-]
<DD>56 (prep.) before; more, greater, higher; 'somewhere between
the temporal sense of &quot;formerly&quot; and the prepositional
sense of &quot;apart from, except, save&quot;' (t95, k321)
<DT>par&ocirc;-asna
<DD>the (world) beyond; the other world; remote (k322)
<DT>... par&ocirc;-asn&acirc;i
<DD>9 (D)
<DT>parshta [-]
<DD>18 (past part. I) asked (k323); [paresh] (fut. I?) to combat,
smite, destroy (k321)
<DT>... parshtem
<DD>5 (mA) asked, inquiry
<DT>pasca [-]
<DD>98 (prep. with A) after, afterwards (k324)
<DT>pasca&ecirc;ta [-]
<DD>67 (prep., adv.) then, afterwards (k325), since,
<DT>pasca&ecirc;ta ... &yacute;at
<DD>: after ... that (Kr84)
<DT>pascaiti
<DD>17 ()
<DT>pas&ecirc;ush [pasu]
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>pask&acirc;t [-]
<DD>15 (prep., adv.) behind, afterwards (k324)
<DT>pasne
<DD>10 (prep.) behind
<DT>pasu [<A NAME="pasu"></A>-]
<DD>5 (duNA) m. sheep (t145); domestic animal; animal, cattle
(k323)
<DT>... pas&ucirc;m
<DD>11 (A, plA)
<DT>... pasvasca
<DD>13 (plN)
<DT>... pasv&atilde;m
<DD>6 (plG)
<DT>... pasv&atilde;mca
<DD>11 (plG)
<DT>... pasv&ocirc;
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>pate&ntilde;ti [pat]
<DD>9 (pres. act. 3/1) to fall; cl. 1 (k315)
<DT>patitem [patita]
<DD>7 (mN) fallen; criminal, sinful (k315)
<DT>patbyasca
<DD>7 ()
<DT>patha [<A NAME="pathan"></A>pathan]
<DD>8 (I, plA) way (t121), a road, a path (k316)
<DT>pathanay&aring; [pathana]
<DD>5 (fG) wide, spacious (k316)
<DT>path&atilde;m [<A HREF="#pathan">pathan</A>]
<DD>7 (A, plG)
<DT>... path&aring;
<DD>10 (plA)
<DT>... path&ocirc;
<DD>12 (G, plA)
<DT>paurva [-]
<DD>10 (fN) first, foremost, pre-eminent (k310)
<DT>... paurv&ocirc;
<DD>7 (adv.)
<DT>payangh&ocirc; [payangh]
<DD>5 (mG) epithet of Madhyozarema Gahambar, &quot;milk- giving&quot;
(lit.) (k317)
<DT>p&acirc;dha [-]
<DD>5 (I, duA) m. foot (k326)
<DT>p&acirc;iti [p&acirc;]
<DD>9 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) to protect, to defend; to shelter;
cl. 2 (k325)
<DT>p&acirc;yu [-]
<DD>(duA) m. protector (k327)
<DT>perena [-]
<DD>full of, filled with (k332)
<DT>... peren&atilde;m
<DD>6 (fA)
<DT>perene [perenya]
<DD>23 (fN) full of; replenished with (k332)
<DT>peren&ocirc;-m&aring;ngha [-]
<DD>m. the full moon, the days after the full moon (k332)
<DT>... peren&ocirc;-m&aring;ngh&acirc;i
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... peren&ocirc;-m&aring;nghem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>peresanguha [pares]
<DD>5 (imp. mid. 2/1) to ask, to question (k320)
<DT>... peresat
<DD>47 (impf. act. 3/1, jAR: Pret. indic. act. 3/1)
<DT>... peres&acirc;
<DD>25 (pres. act. 1/1)
<DT>peres&acirc;um [peresu]
<DD>8 (mA) a rib (k332)
<DT>peres&ocirc; [pares]
<DD>12 (pres. part. act. N)
<DT>peret&ucirc;m [peretu]
<DD>5 (A) bridge (see also cinvat-peretu) (k330)
<DT>peshana [peshan&acirc;]
<DD>5 (3/1) to fight; struggle (k333)
<DT>peshanaiti [pesh]
<DD>5 (denom. v. pres. act. 3/1) to fight against (k332)
<DT>peshan&acirc;hu [peshan&acirc;]
<DD>8 (plL) f. battle, strife (k333)
<DT>pesh&ocirc;-tanu [-]
<DD>f. worthy of death; sinful, criminal (k333)
<DT>... pesh&ocirc;-tanush
<DD>6 (plN)
<DT>... pesh&ocirc;-tanuye
<DD>12 (D)
<DT>... pesh&ocirc;-tanva
<DD>6 (plN)
<DT>pitar, patar, ptar
<DD>m. father (decl. c322)
<DT>pivatica [pivati]
<DD>7 (I) f. putrefaction, pollution (= paviti
<DT>
<DD>) (k323)
<DT>pouru [<A NAME="pouru"></A>-]
<DD>5 (nA) much, many, full, abundant (k334)
<DT>pouru-ba&ecirc;shaza [-]
<DD>5 (mV, m.plV) full of healing (k336)
<DT>pouru-mahrkahe [pouru-mahrka]
<DD>6 (mG) full of death; full of plague or pestilence (k336)
<DT>... pouru-mahrk&ocirc;
<DD>30 (mN)
<DT>pouru-saredhay&aring; [pouru-saredha]
<DD>5 (fG) manifold (jAR), of many kinds or species (k336)
<DT>pouru-spaxshti [-]
<DD>f. much watchfulness (Drvaspa) (ahm170, Kr91, k337)
<DT>... pouru-spaxsht&icirc;m
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>pouru-hv&acirc;thran&atilde;m [pouru-hv&acirc;thra]
<DD>7 (plG) with sufficient comfort or ease, with fullness of
welfare (k334) (but see hv&acirc;thra)
<DT>... pouru-hv&acirc;thr&aring;
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>pouruca [<A HREF="#pouru">pouru</A>]
<DD>6 (n.plA)
<DT>pourudh&acirc;xshtayanahe [pourudh&acirc;xshtayana]
<DD>5 (G) m. a family name (k335)
<DT>pourum [pourva]
<DD>7 (AL) first (k337)
<DT>pourushaspahe [pourushaspa]
<DD>5 (G) m. Pourushaspa, father of Z. (k337)
<DT>pouruy&ocirc; [pourvya]
<DD>10 () first
<DT>... pourv&ocirc;
<DD>5 (mN) first
<DT>puthra [-]
<DD>72 (v, duN, plN) m. son, child (k329)
<DT>... puthrahe
<DD>10 (G)
<DT>... puthrem
<DD>57 (A)
<DT>... puthr&ocirc;
<DD>35 (N)
<DT>puxdha [-]
<DD>5 (ord. num.) fifth (k329)
<DT>... puxdhem
<DD>21 (A)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctq"></A>
<A NAME="dctr"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - R</H3>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>ra&ecirc; [<A NAME="rae"></A>-]
<DD>m. wealth, wealthy (Hum2 135, Bailey 10); splendor (Kr, k433)
<DT>... ra&ecirc;m
<DD>17 (NA)
<DT>... ra&ecirc;shca
<DD>41 (plA)
<DT>ra&ecirc;shy&acirc;t [ra&ecirc;sh]
<DD>6 (impf. sub. act. 3/1) to suffer damage (Herb.); cl. 4 (k448)
<DT>ra&ecirc;thwa [-]
<DD>(Base of the denom. verb) mixes (t108, k434)
<DT>... ra&ecirc;thwayeiti
<DD>5 (caus. pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>ra&ecirc;va&ntilde;t [-]
<DD>bright (t32); rich; wealth-bestowing; name of a mountain
(k434)
<DT>... ra&ecirc;vahe
<DD>7 (nG)
<DT>... ra&ecirc;va&ntilde;tem
<DD>33 (mA)
<DT>... ra&ecirc;vat&ocirc;
<DD>43 (mG)
<DT>... ra&ecirc;v&aring;
<DD>19 (mN)
<DT>rafedhr&acirc;i [rafedhra]
<DD>12 (D) n. pleasure, coy, delight (k442)
<DT>ranghay&aring; [rangh&acirc;]
<DD>8 (G) f. name of a river (k438)
<DT>raocah [-]
<DD>n. luminous (Kr), light; daylight; shining (k436)
<DT>... raocangh&atilde;m
<DD>10 (plG)
<DT>... raocanghem
<DD>15 (mA)
<DT>... raoc&aring;
<DD>34 (plNA)
<DT>raon&atilde;m [ravan]
<DD>8 (plG) m. valley, dale, vale (k443)
<DT>raoxshnem [raoxshna]
<DD>12 (A) m. radiant (Kr), shining (t89), (bright?) (k435)
<DT>rapithwin&acirc;i [rapithwina]
<DD>8 (D) m. Rapithwin, period from noon to mid-afternoon; a Yazad
presiding over (k442)
<DT>... rapithwinem
<DD>11 (A)
<DT>ras&atilde;st&acirc;t&ocirc; [ras&atilde;st&acirc;t]
<DD>8 (G) f. truthfulness, righteousness, justice, equity; Rasastat,
a Yazad presiding over (k443)
<DT>rasman&ocirc; [rasman]
<DD>12 (plA) m. the lines or files of the army (k443)
<DT>... rasmaoy&ocirc;
<DD>5 (pldh)
<DT>rashnaosh [rashnu]
<DD>16 (G) m. Rashnu, a Yazad presiding over truthfulness &atilde;
justice (k444)
<DT>... rashnush
<DD>8 (N)
<DT>... rashn&ucirc;m
<DD>12 (A)
<DT>... rashnv&ocirc;
<DD>42 (V)
<DT>ratav&ocirc; [<A NAME="ratu"></A>ratu]
<DD>86 (plNAV) m. judge (Kr, Hum2 224), master, one who is in
authority (Herb.); judgment (Hum2 224) (k439)
<DT>... ratu [-]
<DD>
<DT>... ratuby&ocirc;
<DD>41 (plD.Abl.)
<DT>ratufrish [ratu-fr&icirc;]
<DD>61 (3/1) satisfy the Ratu (lit.), is accepted (b1502)
<DT>ratufrit&icirc;m [ratufriti]
<DD>30 (A) well-timed prayer, prayer offered at the proper time
(k440)
<DT>ratufry&ocirc; [ratu-fr&icirc;]
<DD>14 (3/3)
<DT>ratuna&ecirc;m [ratunaya]
<DD>7 (A) subordinate to the Ratu (lit.), a disciple (k440)
<DT>ratush [<A HREF="#ratu">ratu</A>]
<DD>61 (N)
<DT>... rat&ucirc;m
<DD>275 (A)
<DT>... rat&ucirc;mca
<DD>11 (A)
<DT>... rat&ucirc;sh
<DD>9 (ng, plA)
<DT>... ratv&ocirc;
<DD>8 (V)
<DT>ratha [-]
<DD>m. chariot (k440)
<DT>ratha&ecirc;shtar [-]
<DD>m. warrior, charioteer (k441)
<DT>... ratha&ecirc;sht&acirc;rahe
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... ratha&ecirc;sht&acirc;rem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... ratha&ecirc;sht&aring;
<DD>10 (N)
<DT>rathwa&ecirc;ca [<A HREF="#ratu">ratu</A>]
<DD>10 (D)
<DT>... rathw&atilde;m
<DD>38 (plG)
<DT>... rathwe
<DD>131 (D)
<DT>... rathw&ocirc;
<DD>75 (G)
<DT>rathwya [-]
<DD>13 (I, plA) timely, opportune, lawful, proper (k441) (appropriate)
<DT>raya [<A HREF="#rae">ra&ecirc;</A>]
<DD>181 (I)
<DT>razishta [-]
<DD>5 (fN, I) straightest; most righteous, superl. of &quot;erezu&quot;
(k439)
<DT>... razishtahe
<DD>17 (mG)
<DT>... razishtan&atilde;m
<DD>(plG)
<DT>... razishtay&aring;
<DD>8 (fG)
<DT>... razisht&acirc;
<DD>(n.plA)
<DT>... razisht&atilde;m
<DD>13 (fA)
<DT>... razisht&aring;
<DD>(f.plA)
<DT>... razishtem
<DD>11 (mA)
<DT>... razishto
<DD>(mN)
<DT>r&acirc;h&icirc; [fra-r&acirc;]
<DD>(H-aor. act. 1/1) to give (k444); See fer&acirc; v&ecirc;
r&acirc;h&icirc; I dedicate to you
<DT>r&acirc;ma [r&acirc;man hv&acirc;stra]
<DD>13 () peace (lit.), Yazad of the atmosphere (k447); peace
possessing good pasture (HZI) see hv&acirc;stra
<DT>... r&acirc;manasca
<DD>9 ()
<DT>... r&acirc;man&ocirc;
<DD>13 ()
<DT>r&acirc;mayeiti [ram]
<DD>(caus. pres. act. 3/1) will pacify; cl. 1 (HZI44, k442)
<DT>r&acirc;nem [r&acirc;na]
<DD>9 (A) m. thigh (k446)
<DT>r&acirc;tay&ocirc; [r&acirc;iti]
<DD>5 (plN) f. gift; generous giving, offering (k445)
<DT>r&acirc;t&atilde;m [r&acirc;ta]
<DD>6 (fA) gift; Yazad presiding over charity [yt2.7], generous
(lit.); a friend [yt10.45] (k445)
<DT>rev&icirc;m [revi]
<DD>5 (fA) light (not heavy); nimble, agile (k450)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dcts"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - S</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>sac&aring;&ntilde;te [sac]
<DD>17 (pres. sub. mid. 3/1) to pass (k519)
<DT>sadayeiti [sad]
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1, cl. 9, 10) to leave off, to defer; to appear,
to seem; to arrive, to come, to turn about; to turn around (k521)
<DT>sadhayeiti
<DD>15 ()
<DT>sairi
<DD>9 () filth (k515), =[s&acirc;iri] (k524); (k522 has [sara],
Geld: [sair&icirc;] (L) authority, headship)
<DT>saite [<A HREF="#sata">sata</A>]
<DD>27 (f.n.duA) hundred (k519)
<DT>sanghaite [sangh]
<DD>5 (pot. mid. 2/1) to say, to speak (k518)
<DT>sanghem [nairy&ocirc;-sangha]
<DD>6 (A) m. name of a Yazad and a fire; [sangha] = admonition,
instruction, word (lit.)
<DT>saoci&ntilde;t&atilde;m [saoca&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (m.plG) burning, blazing (k517)
<DT>saoka [-]
<DD>5 (IV) m. good things (?) (Bailey 23); profit, good; happiness;
welfare; a Yazad presiding over them (k516); (jAR:) n. weal, welfare,
saving sense
<DT>saoshya&ntilde;t [-]
<DD>m. 'benefactor, strengthener, savious, redeemer' [lit. 'who
sets about benefitting, etc.'] (Hum 11); beneficent (lit.); a
prophet, religious leader; future savior or messiah (k517)
<DT>... saoshya&ntilde;t&atilde;m
<DD>18 (plG)
<DT>... saoshya&ntilde;t&ocirc;
<DD>11 (G)
<DT>... saoshy&atilde;s
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>saredha [-]
<DD>14 (plA) 1: solar year, rainy season, a year; 2: sort, kind,
species (k522)
<DT>... saredha&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>10 (plD)
<DT>... saredhan&atilde;m
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... saredhan&atilde;mca
<DD>14 (plG)
<DT>sarem [sara]
<DD>7 (A) m. authority, head; husband (k522)
<DT>sata [<A NAME="sata"></A>-]
<DD>48 (m.f.plNA) one hundred (k519)
<DT>satakhn&acirc;i [satakhna]
<DD>8 (D) a hundredfold (k520)
<DT>... satakhn&acirc;ishca
<DD>8 (plI)
<DT>sat&acirc;ish [<A HREF="#sata">sata</A>]
<DD>6 (plI)
<DT>... satem
<DD>30 (A)
<DT>savangh&ocirc; [savangh]
<DD>15 (G) n. prosperity (Bailey 11, k523), benefit
<DT>... sav&ocirc;
<DD>7 (NA)
<DT>s&acirc;dr&acirc; [s&acirc;dra]
<DD>(fN) affliction, distress, pain; misery; woe (k524)
<DT>s&acirc;mahe [s&acirc;ma]
<DD>(G) dark, black (t113, k524)
<DT>s&acirc;sta [s&acirc;star]
<DD>10 (ng, plN) m. tyrant (Hum2 175, k525); ruler (AHM)
<DT>s&acirc;thr&atilde;m [s&acirc;tar]
<DD>11 (plG) m. tyrant (k524)
<DT>s&acirc;vangha&ecirc;m [s&acirc;vanghi]
<DD>10 (A) m. Savanghi, name of a Yazad (k525) (Diligence?)
<DT>... s&acirc;vangh&ecirc;e
<DD>19 (D)
<DT>s&atilde;catca
<DD>6 (an encl. particle subjoined to v&icirc;spay&aring; (entire),
implying 'any') (k531)
<DT>seraoshem [<A HREF="#sraosha">sraosha</A>]
<DD>6 (A) m. the Yazad Sraosha; obedience, (recompense for) obedience
(Hum), hearkening (k551)
<DT>... seraosh&ocirc;
<DD>16 (N)
<DT>sevishta [-]
<DD>strongest (AHM), very strong (Kr), super. of sevi (k530)
<DT>... sevisht&aring;
<DD>5 (f.plAV)
<DT>... sevishte
<DD>27 (G)
<DT>... sevisht&ocirc;
<DD>11 (N)
<DT>skarenay&aring; [skarena]
<DD>5 (G) circular, round (k531)
<DT>snath&acirc;i [snatha]
<DD>14 (D) m. to strike (Kr95), lit. for the striking; a blow,
striking (k541)
<DT>... snathem
<DD>14 (A)
<DT>snaya&ecirc;ta [sn&acirc;, us-sn&acirc;]
<DD>5 (mid. 3/1) to bathe (k541)
<DT>spa&ecirc;tem [spa&ecirc;ta]
<DD>6 (mA) white (k542)
<DT>span [<A NAME="span"></A>-]
<DD>m. dog
<DT>spany&aring; [spanyangh]
<DD>6 (mN) more wise/discreet; more bountiful (k543)
<DT>spayeite [sp&acirc;]
<DD>7 (pres. mid. 3/1) to cast off (vn), to throw; to throw away;
to take away (k544)
<DT>sp&acirc; [<A HREF="#span">span</A>]
<DD>32 (N) m. dog (k556)
<DT>sp&acirc;dhem
<DD>7 (A) an army
<DT>sp&acirc;na [<A HREF="#span">span</A>]
<DD>9 (duN, plN)
<DT>... sp&acirc;nasca
<DD>11 (plNA)
<DT>... sp&acirc;nem
<DD>27 (A)
<DT>... sp&acirc;n&ocirc;
<DD>5 (plN(A))
<DT>spe&ntilde;ta [<A NAME="spenta"></A>-]
<DD>(I) prosperous (Hum2 172); holy, beneficent (HZI 196), bountiful;
prosperity increasing; (ahm157:) incremental, whose activity results
in increase (beneficial?) (k547)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;ta&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>16 (D.Abl)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;tahe
<DD>59 (G)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;tan&atilde;m
<DD>71 (plG)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;tasca
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;tay&aring;
<DD>7 (duG, fG)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;t&acirc;
<DD>57 (&icirc;, fN)
<DT>spe&ntilde;t&acirc;-mainy&ucirc;m [spe&ntilde;t&acirc;-mainyu]
<DD>8 (mA) Holy Spirit, Beneficent Spirit (k385)
<DT>spe&ntilde;t&acirc;by&ocirc; [<A HREF="#spenta">spe&ntilde;ta</A>]
<DD>5 (pl.D.Abl.)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;t&atilde;m
<DD>17 (fA)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;t&aring;
<DD>43 (plNA, f.plA)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;tem
<DD>57 (A)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;t&ecirc;
<DD>26 (L, fV, duNAV)
<DT>... spe&ntilde;t&ocirc;
<DD>32 (mN)
<DT>spe&ntilde;t&ocirc;-mainyaom [spe&ntilde;t&ocirc;-mainyava]
<DD>11 (A) Holy Spirit, Beneficent Spirit
<DT>... spe&ntilde;t&ocirc;-mainyavan&atilde;m
<DD>8 (plG)
<DT>sp&ecirc;nishta [-]
<DD>18 (v) most holy, most beneficent; superlative of <A HREF="#spenta">spe&ntilde;ta</A>
<DT>... sp&ecirc;nisht&acirc;
<DD>8 (GAv V)
<DT>spitama [-]
<DD>177 (V) (family name of Z.) Spitama
<DT>... spitam&acirc;i
<DD>18 (D)
<DT>... spit&acirc;mahe
<DD>21 (G)
<DT>... spit&acirc;m&ocirc;
<DD>9 (N)
<DT>sra&ecirc;shta [-]
<DD>7 (fN, mnI) finest, fairest, most beautiful (k550)
<DT>... sra&ecirc;shtaca
<DD>6 (fN, mplN)
<DT>... sra&ecirc;shtem
<DD>17 (nN, mA)
<DT>sraon&icirc;m [sraoni]
<DD>8 (mA) the hips; buttocks; thighs
<DT>sraosha [<A NAME="sraosha"></A>-]
<DD>13 (V) m. obedience, hearkening; Sraosha, the Yazad of
<DT>... sraoshahe
<DD>33 (G)
<DT>... sraoshem
<DD>45 (A)
<DT>... sraosh&ocirc;
<DD>34 (N)
<DT>sraosh&ocirc;-caranaya [sraosh&ocirc;-caran&acirc;]
<DD>84 (I) f. a whip used in religious castigation (k552)
<DT>sraothrem [sraothra]
<DD>13 (A) n. chanting, singing (k550)
<DT>srava [-]
<DD>a word, n. a prayer, the sacred text (k552)
<DT>... srav&acirc;ish
<DD>5 (plI)
<DT>... srav&aring;
<DD>9 (plNA)
<DT>srayanaca [srayan]
<DD>18 (I) n. fairness; elegance; beauty (k522)
<DT>sr&acirc;vayeiti [<A HREF="#sru">sru</A>]
<DD>5 (caus. pres. act. 3/1) to hear, to listen to; cl. 5 (k554)
<DT>... sr&acirc;vay&ocirc;
<DD>12 (caus. pres. act. 1/1)
<DT>sr&acirc;v&icirc; [<A HREF="#sru">sru</A>]
<DD>5 (pass. aor. 3/1)
<DT>sr&icirc;ra [-]
<DD>17 (adj. fNA, mIV, m.plNA) fair, fine, beautiful (k554)
<DT>... sr&icirc;rahe
<DD>16 (G)
<DT>... sr&icirc;ray&aring;
<DD>9 (fG)
<DT>... sr&icirc;r&atilde;m
<DD>7 (fA)
<DT>... sr&icirc;rem
<DD>10 (A)
<DT>... sr&icirc;r&ocirc;
<DD>10 (N)
<DT>sru- [<A NAME="sru"></A>-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 5) to hear, to listen to (k554); hearken (pay
attention to)
<DT>sr&ucirc;t&ocirc; [sr&ucirc;ta]
<DD>5 (mN) well-heard (lit.), famed (k556)
<DT>staoiti [<A HREF="#stu">stu</A>]
<DD>13 (act. 3/1)
<DT>... staomi
<DD>32 (pres. indic. act. 1/1)
<DT>... staom&icirc;
<DD>7 (pres. act. 1/1)
<DT>staora [-]
<DD>m. a beast, a draft animal; (mn: steer) (k533)
<DT>... staoran&atilde;mca
<DD>8 (plG)
<DT>... staor&acirc;ca
<DD>15 (plNA)
<DT>... staor&atilde;m
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... staorem
<DD>11 (A)
<DT>staor&ocirc;-maz&ocirc; [staor&ocirc;-maza]
<DD>5 (mNA) (a contract) of the value of a beast (k533)
<DT>staota [<A HREF="#stu">stu</A>]
<DD>17 (mid. 3/1; imp. act. 2/3) ; [-]
<DD>(plA) Staota Nask
<DT>... staotan&atilde;m [staota]
<DD>11 (plG)
<DT>star, stara [<A NAME="star"></A>-]
<DD>m. star (k534)
<DT>stavas [<A HREF="#stu">stu</A>]
<DD>8 (pres. act. m. 1/1)
<DT>... stav&acirc;t
<DD>5 (pres. subj. act. 3/1)
<DT>st&acirc;r&atilde;m [<A HREF="#star">star</A>]
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... st&acirc;r&atilde;mca
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... st&acirc;rem
<DD>22 (A)
<DT>... st&acirc;r&ocirc;
<DD>26 (G, plNA)
<DT>st&acirc;t&ocirc;-rat&ucirc;m [st&acirc;t&ocirc;-ratu]
<DD>5 (fA) (a damsel) under the protection of a guardian (k537)
<DT>st&ecirc; [sti, asti]
<DD>6 (L) f. creation, existence, world (k537)
<DT>... st&icirc;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... st&ocirc;i
<DD>8 (L) in the creation, existence; always; continually; Monna:
[ah]
<DD>(inf.) to be
<DT>... st&ocirc;ish
<DD>38 (G)
<DT>str&atilde;m [<A HREF="#star">star</A>]
<DD>6 (plG)
<DT>... str&ecirc;ushca
<DD>7 (plNA)
<DT>stu- [<A NAME="stu"></A>-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to praise, to laud, to extol; cl. 2 (c529, k538)
<DT>st&ucirc;t&ocirc; [st&ucirc;t]
<DD>5 (G) m. praise (k539)
<DT>supt&icirc;m [supti]
<DD>8 (A) f. shoulder (k528)
<DT>surunvata [surunva&ntilde;t]
<DD>22 (pres. part. I) audible (lit.); following oral tradition,
traditional; noted (k528, t91)
<DT>suxr&atilde;m [suxra]
<DD>6 (m.plG) red, shining (k528)
<DT>s&ucirc;kem [s&ucirc;ka]
<DD>8 (mA) luster; eye-sight (k529)
<DT>s&ucirc;nahe [<A HREF="#span">span</A>]
<DD>5 (G) m. dog (k556)
<DT>... s&ucirc;n&atilde;mca
<DD>6 (plG)
<DT>... s&ucirc;n&ocirc;
<DD>31 (G,plN)
<DT>s&ucirc;ra [-]
<DD>53 (NV, plN(A)) powerful (Kr), mighty; brave, strong (k529);
also, a weapon, spear
<DT>... s&ucirc;rahe
<DD>12 (G)
<DT>... s&ucirc;ray&aring;
<DD>12 (fG)
<DT>... s&ucirc;r&atilde;m
<DD>30 (fA)
<DT>... s&ucirc;r&aring;
<DD>41 (plNA, f.plA)
<DT>... s&ucirc;rem
<DD>26 (A, nN)
<DT>... s&ucirc;re
<DD>30 (fV)
<DT>... s&ucirc;r&ocirc;
<DD>15 (N)
<DT>sh&acirc;ishtem [sh&acirc;ishta]
<DD>5 (superl. adj. nN) happiest, most joyful (k558)
<DT>sh&ecirc; [ta]
<DD>5 (encl. mfG) for him, his
<DT>sh&ocirc;ithra&ecirc;ca [sh&ocirc;ithra]
<DD>6 (L) dwelling place, homestead (t131); a field (orig.); a
city (k559)
<DT>... sh&ocirc;ithrahe
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... sh&ocirc;ithran&atilde;mca
<DD>21 (plG)
<DT>... sh&ocirc;ithr&aring;sca
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>shyaothanan&atilde;m [<A NAME="shyaothana"></A>shyaothana]
<DD>7 (GAv plG) n. an act, a deed, an action; work (k560)
<DT>... shyaothan&acirc;
<DD>17 (GAv I, plNA)
<DT>... shyaothan&acirc;c&acirc;
<DD>10 (GAv I, plNA)
<DT>... shyaothan&acirc;ish
<DD>26 (GAv plI)
<DT>... shyaothenan&atilde;m
<DD>10 (GAv plG)
<DT>... shyaothna
<DD>33 (I, plN)
<DT>... shyaothnahe
<DD>16 (G)
<DT>... shyaothnan&atilde;m
<DD>12 (plG)
<DT>... shyaothn&acirc;ish
<DD>8 (plI)
<DT>shyaothn&acirc;vareza [-]
<DD>7 (I) n. doing deeds (vn), committing an action (k560)
<DT>shyaothnem [<A HREF="#shyaothana">shyaothana</A>]
<DD>18 (A)
<DT>shyei&ntilde;ti [xshi]
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/3) to dwell, to reside; cl. 2 (k153)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctt"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - T</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>ta [<A NAME="ta"></A>-]
<DD>this, that; also, he, she, it (k214)
<DT>tadha
<DD>32 (adv.) this is, there, in that place, at that time, then
(k218)
<DT>ta&ecirc;ca [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>]
<DD>10 (mplNA)
<DT>... ta&ecirc;cit
<DD>6 (mplNA)
<DT>tafnu [-]
<DD>6 (V) m. heat, fever (k220)
<DT>tanu [<A NAME="tanu"></A>-]
<DD>f. body, person (k219)
<DT>tanu-perethan&atilde;m [tanu-perethana]
<DD>21 (plG) (one) whose body is forfeit (Herb.), sinful, guilty;
lit, to fill the body with sin (k219)
<DT>tanuby&ocirc; [<A HREF="#tanu">tanu</A>]
<DD>7 (plD.Abl)
<DT>tanum&atilde;thrahe [tanu-m&atilde;thra]
<DD>11 (mG) having manthra for body (ahm180)
<DT>tanun&atilde;m [<A HREF="#tanu">tanu</A>]
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... tanuye
<DD>10 (D)
<DT>... tan&ucirc;m
<DD>62 (A)
<DT>... tanvasc&icirc;t
<DD>9 (G)
<DT>... tanv&ocirc;
<DD>27 (G, plA)
<DT>taoxma [taoxman]
<DD>13 (A) n. seed (k216, Jack IV Gr 29)
<DT>taradh&acirc;tem [taradh&acirc;ta]
<DD>6 (nNA, mA) superior (Kr, k221)
<DT>... taradh&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>tarasca [tar&ocirc;]
<DD>16 (adv.) outside, at the door; (prep. with A) through, trans-;
over; across; above (k221)
<DT>... tar&ocirc;
<DD>33 (adv., prep.)
<DT>tar&ocirc;-pithwem [tar&ocirc;-pithwa]
<DD>13 (A) n. having insufficient food, lacking food (Herb.) (k222)
<DT>tar&ocirc;id&icirc;ti [-]
<DD>(N) f. disregard, contempt, scorn (k221)
<DT>tarshta [tares]
<DD>7 (past part. m.duA, m.plN) to fear (k221); flee (jAR)
<DT>tash&ocirc; [tash]
<DD>5 (impf. act. 2/1) to create, fashion, chisel, model; cl.
1 A 2 (k222)
<DT>tat [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>]
<DD>216 (nNAV) it;
<DT>[-]
<DD>(adv.) then
<DT>taurvayeiti [taurv]
<DD>9 (pres. act. 3/1 cl. 10) (he) overcomes (t34, k215)
<DT>... taurvayeni
<DD>5 (impf. act. 1/1, pres. subj. act.)
<DT>tava [t&ucirc;m]
<DD>34 (G) of thee
<DT>... tav&acirc;c&acirc;
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>taxma [-]
<DD>10 (v, fng, plN) brave (Kr)
<DT>... taxmahe
<DD>30 (G)
<DT>... taxman&atilde;m
<DD>9 (plG, f.plG)
<DT>... taxmem
<DD>20 (A)
<DT>... taxm&ocirc;
<DD>17 (N)
<DT>t&acirc; [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>]
<DD>78 (I, fN, duNAV, n.plNAV)
<DT>... t&acirc;ish
<DD>22 (plI)
<DT>t&acirc;payeiti [tap]
<DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) to grow hot, to be heated, to shine (k220)
<DT>t&acirc;yush [t&acirc;yu]
<DD>12 (mN) m. thief
<DT>t&atilde; [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>]
<DD>6 (plA)
<DT>... t&atilde;m
<DD>68 (fA)
<DT>... t&atilde;sc&acirc;
<DD>6 (m.plA)
<DT>... t&aring;
<DD>56 (duNAv, f.pl.NA)
<DT>... t&aring;sca
<DD>6 (f.plN)
<DT>... t&aring;sc&acirc;
<DD>240 (GAv f.plN)
<DT>... tem
<DD>84 (A, nA)
<DT>... temcit
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>tev&icirc;sh&icirc; [tev&icirc;shi]
<DD>5 (duA) f. strength, vigor
<DT>t&ecirc;m [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>]
<DD>22 (mA)
<DT>... te
<DD>39 (DG, duA, plNA)
<DT>... t&ecirc;
<DD>127 ()
<DT>tishr&ocirc; [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>]
<DD>7 (plA) three
<DT>tishtr&icirc;m [tishtrya]
<DD>33 (A) Tishtrya, Yazad of the star Sirius
<DT>... tishtryehe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... tishtryeheca
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... tishtry&ocirc;
<DD>16 (N)
<DT>tishr&ocirc; [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>]
<DD>12 (plA) three
<DT>t&ocirc;i [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>]
<DD>35 (DG, plN)
<DT>tum [<A HREF="#tum">t&ucirc;m</A>]
<DD>7 (N)
<DT>... t&ucirc;
<DD>15 (NV)
<DT>t&ucirc;ir&icirc;m [t&ucirc;irya]
<DD>31 (ord. num., nN, mA, fA) fourth; uncle, nephew (sp. &amp;
J.), male cousin (Dar); [t&ucirc;ra]
<DD>Turanian (vn)
<DT>... t&ucirc;irya
<DD>7 (fN)
<DT>... t&ucirc;iry&ocirc;
<DD>13 (mN)
<DT>t&ucirc;m [<A NAME="tum"></A>-]
<DD>54 (N) thou (k226); certainly; now (k227)
<DT>t&ucirc;r&ocirc; [t&ucirc;ra]
<DD>6 (N) m. Turanian (k228)
<DT>tv&ecirc;m [<A HREF="#tum">t&ucirc;m</A>]
<DD>5 (N) thou
<DT>tba&ecirc;shangh&ocirc; [tba&ecirc;shangh]
<DD>10 (G) n. harm, injury, evil, spite, hatred (k229, b814)
<DT>tba&ecirc;shay&acirc;t [tbish]
<DD>19 (impf. subj. act. 3/1)
<DT>tba&ecirc;sh&aring; [tba&ecirc;shangh]
<DD>15 (plNA)
<DT>... tba&ecirc;sh&ocirc;
<DD>7 (NA)
<DT>tbish [<A NAME="tbish"></A>-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 4) to torment, to harbor revenge, to bear hatred,
to break down, to vanquish (k230); hate (jAR)
<DT>tbishvat&atilde;m [tba&ecirc;shava&ntilde;t]
<DD>5 (plG) bearing spite, tormenting, harboring revenge (k229,
b815); hating
<DT>tbishya&ntilde;t&atilde;m [<A HREF="#tbish">tbish</A>]
<DD>17 (pres. part. plG) hostile enemy
<DT>tka&ecirc;sha [-]
<DD>m. doctrine, religious law; followers of the law or doctrines
of religion (k229); teaching; teacher (b813)
<DT>... tka&ecirc;shan&atilde;m
<DD>6 (plG)
<DT>... tka&ecirc;shem
<DD>9 (A)
<DT>... tka&ecirc;sh&ocirc;
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>thra&ecirc;taon&ocirc; [thra&ecirc;taona]
<DD>12 (N) m. Thraetaona, mythical hero (k231)
<DT>thraoshta [thrush]
<DD>5 (past part. mid. plN) to prosper, to be protected, nourished
(k235)
<DT>thrayasca [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>]
<DD>8 (num. m.plN) three
<DT>... thray&atilde;m
<DD>8 (plG)
<DT>thr&acirc;thr&acirc;i [thr&acirc;thra]
<DD>10 (D) n. protection, nourishment (k232)
<DT>... thr&acirc;threm
<DD>9 (A)
<DT>thr&acirc;y&ocirc; [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>]
<DD>23 (num. m.plN) three
<DT>thr&acirc;zd&ucirc;m [thr&acirc;]
<DD>6 (imper. mid. 2/3) to thrive, to nourish, to make prosperous
(k231)
<DT>thri [<A NAME="thri"></A>-]
<DD>8 (num.) three (k232)
<DT>thri-ayarem [thri-ayar]
<DD>5 (A) n. 3 days (k233)
<DT>thri-xshaparem [thri-xshapar]
<DD>5 (A) n. 3 nights; 3 nights including daytime (k233)
<DT>thrig&acirc;im [thri-g&acirc;ya]
<DD>15 (A) n. 3 paces (k233)
<DT>thrisata-g&acirc;im [thrisata-g&acirc;ya]
<DD>7 (A) n. thirty paces (k234)
<DT>thrisatem [thrisata]
<DD>22 (A) thirty (k234)
<DT>thris&atilde;sca [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>]
<DD>9 (num. plN) three
<DT>thrish [-]
<DD>32 (num.) thrice (k235)
<DT>thrish&acirc;mr&ucirc;ta [-]
<DD>6 (plN) (words) that are to be recited three times (k235)
<DT>thrishum [thrishva]
<DD>10 (A) a third (k235)
<DT>... thrishva
<DD>6 (I, duA)
<DT>thrit&icirc;m [<A NAME="thritya"></A>thritya]
<DD>31 (ord. num. nN, mA) third (k234)
<DT>thrity&aring; [thrit&icirc;]
<DD>7 (G) 2nd daughter of Z. (k234)
<DT>thrity&ocirc; [<A HREF="#thritya">thritya</A>]
<DD>11 (mN) third
<DT>thrizafanem [thri-zafan]
<DD>5 (A) three-mouthed (k233)
<DT>thwa [<A NAME="thwa"></A>-]
<DD>(poss. pron.) you, thy, 'tuus', your (k236)
<DT>... thwahm&icirc;
<DD>11 (L, nL)
<DT>... thwahy&acirc;
<DD>8 (G)
<DT>thwarshtahe [thwarshta]
<DD>6 (nG) cut, appointed (time) (t103, k237)
<DT>thwat [<A HREF="#tum">t&ucirc;m</A>]
<DD>6 (Abl) thee
<DT>thw&acirc; [thwa]
<DD>122 [thwa]
<DD>(AI, n.plNA); [<A HREF="#tum">t&ucirc;m</A>]
<DD>(I) thee
<DT>thw&acirc;shahe [thw&acirc;sha]
<DD>5 (G) n. firmament (sky); one who hurries (orig.) (k238)
<DT>... thw&acirc;shem
<DD>7 (A) sky; also, (A) swift, quick
<DT>thw&acirc;v&atilde;s [thv&acirc;va&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (N) like thee (k238)
<DT>thw&atilde;m [<A HREF="#tum">t&ucirc;m</A>]
<DD>78 (A) thee
<DT>... thw&atilde;mca
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>thweresaiti [thwares]
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to cut off, to destroy; cl. 6 (k237); but
see Kr36:
<DT>thweresat&ocirc;
<DD>(3du ind. pres. act.) &quot;they who fashion&quot;
<DT>thw&ocirc;i [<A HREF="#thwa">thwa</A>/<A HREF="#tum">t&ucirc;m</A>]
<DD>8 (mplN, G, fN)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctu"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - U</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>ufyemi [vap]
<DD>5 (pres. act 1/1) to weave (orig.), to sing (k466)
<DT>ukhra [-]
<DD>6 (fN, plN) mighty (jAR); strong, powerful; firm, steady (k96)
<DT>... ukhraheca
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... ukhran&atilde;m
<DD>18 (m.f.plG)
<DT>... ukhr&aring;
<DD>15 (f.plA)
<DT>... ukhrem
<DD>47 (nNA, mA)
<DT>uiti [-]
<DD>35 (adv., part.) thus, in this manner (k94)
<DT>uityaojan&ocirc; [uityaojina]
<DD>6 (N) so saying, thus speaking (k95)
<DT>upa
<DD>145 (adv., prep. w A, D) upon, on; near, towards, by, up to;
(adj.) high, much (k99)
<DT>upa-
<DD>(pref.) towards, by, near; on, upon; in, into (k99)
<DT>upa-bara [upa-bar]
<DD>6 (imp. act. 2/1) to bring, to carry (k366)
<DT>... upa-barat
<DD>8 (impf. act. 3/1)
<DT>upa-dv&atilde;saiti [upa-dv&atilde;s]
<DD>101 (pres. act. 3/1) to rush on, to fall upon (k281)
<DT>upa-mait&icirc;m [upa-maiti]
<DD>5 (A) f. abode, residence (k101)
<DT>upa-m&atilde;nayen [upa-m&atilde;n]
<DD>18 (impf. act. 3/3) to wait, to stay (k413)
<DT>upa-tbisht&ocirc; [upa-tbish]
<DD>9 (past part. mN) provoked (AHM); to be offended or dissatisfied
(k230)
<DT>upairi
<DD>30 (prep.) above, more; other, than (k99)
<DT>upamanahe [upamana]
<DD>6 (G) n. likeness (ahm166), also, a Yazad, symbol of wisdom
(lit.) (k101)
<DT>d&acirc;m&ocirc;ish upaman&ocirc;
<DD>&quot;the Likeness of Ahura's creature&quot;
<DT>... upamanem
<DD>9 (A)
<DT>... upaman&ocirc;
<DD>7 (N)
<DT>upanghacat [upa-hac]
<DD>12 (impf. act. 3/1) to adhere with strong attachment; to cling,
to follow, to attend (k568)
<DT>upangharezaiti [upa-harez]
<DD>12 (pres. act. 3/1) to throw, to sprinkle, to pour (k581)
<DT>uparat&acirc;tem [uparat&acirc;t]
<DD>14 (A) f. superiority (Kr), exalted dignity, ascendancy, also,
name of a Yazad (k192)
<DT>... uparat&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>18 (G)
<DT>upar&acirc;i [upara]
<DD>6 (mD) higher; later, next (k101)
<DT>upar&ocirc;-kair&icirc;m [upar&ocirc;-kairya]
<DD>10 (A) working on high; working energetically (k102)
<DT>... upar&ocirc;-kairyehe
<DD>9 (mG)
<DT>... upar&ocirc;-kairy&ocirc;
<DD>13 (mNV)
<DT>upast&atilde;m [upast&acirc;]
<DD>6 (A) f. assistance, support (k102)
<DT>upayanay&aring; [upayan&acirc;]
<DD>10 (G) f. tradition (Kr); teaching, instruction; tradition,
old custom (k101)
<DT>... upayan&atilde;m
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>up&acirc;iti [upa-i]
<DD>12 (pres. act. 3/1) to come near, approach (k86)
<DT>up&acirc;p&ocirc; [up&acirc;pa]
<DD>6 (mN) aquatic (k103)
<DT>up&acirc;zana [-]
<DD>6 (plA) n. leading astray; driving away (k103); stroke or
stripe (for castigation)
<DT>... up&acirc;zanan&atilde;m
<DD>70 (G)
<DT>up&acirc;z&ocirc;it [upa-az]
<DD>66 (pot. act. 3/1) to drive away or back (k20)
<DT>upemem [upama, upema]
<DD>6 (m.nA) highest, uppermost (k101); last (Kr)
<DT>uruna&ecirc;ca [urvan]
<DD>5 (D) m. soul
<DT>... urune
<DD>34 (D)
<DT>... urun&ocirc;
<DD>20 (G, plA)
<DT>uruthem [urutha]
<DD>8 (N) n. growth, increase (k104)
<DT>urva [urvan]
<DD>44 (N) m. soul (k106)
<DT>urvaire [urvar&acirc;]
<DD>6 (v) f. tree, plant (k106)
<DT>urvaitya [-]
<DD>7 (I) n. vow, verbal promise (ahm184, k105); treaty (Kr)
<DT>urvan
<DD>m. soul (k106)
<DT>urvara [urvar&acirc;]
<DD>6 (fN) f. plant, fruit (vn), tree (k106)
<DT>... urvaran&atilde;m
<DD>37 (plG)
<DT>... urvaran&atilde;mca
<DD>11 (plG)
<DT>... urvaray&aring;
<DD>9 (fG)
<DT>... urvar&atilde;m
<DD>30 (fA)
<DT>... urvar&aring;
<DD>33 (plNA)
<DT>... urvar&aring;sca
<DD>15 (plNA)
<DT>... urvar&aring;sc&acirc;
<DD>7 (plNA)
<DT>urvathem [urvatha]
<DD>6 (mA) friendly; a friend (k106)
<DT>... urvath&ocirc;
<DD>9 (N)
<DT>urv&acirc; [<A NAME="urvan"></A>urvan]
<DD>10 (N) m. soul (k106)
<DT>... urv&acirc;nem
<DD>35 (A)
<DT>... urv&acirc;nemca
<DD>8 (A)
<DT>urv&acirc;snay&aring; [urv&acirc;sn&acirc;]
<DD>6 (fG) incense (k108)
<DT>urv&atilde;n&ocirc; [<A HREF="#urvan">urvan</A>]
<DD>13 (plNA) m. souls
<DT>... urv&ocirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>7 (plD)
<DT>us
<DD>35 (adv.) up, forth, out (jAR), elevated, high, above, much,
exceeding (k110)
<DT>us- [<A NAME="us"></A>-]
<DD>(pref.) above, elevated, loudly, much; out, outside, beyond;
except, without
<DT>usca [us]
<DD>6 (adv.)
<DT>usihishta [us-st&acirc;]
<DD>6 (imp. 2/1) to stand up, to rise, to get up (k536)
<DT>ust&acirc;nazast&ocirc; [ust&acirc;na-zasta]
<DD>12 (mN) with outstretched hands (k111)
<DT>ustememc&icirc;t [ustema]
<DD>9 (adj. A) outermost highest; ultimate; last + c&icirc;t =
even (k111)
<DT>ushta [<A NAME="ushta"></A>-]
<DD>22 (fN) fortunate (? - Bailey 85) healthy; vigorous; hail!;
prosperity, good fortune, health, happiness (k112: Wohl, Heil, Gl&uuml;ck); wish (Malandra,
<I>Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion</I>, Minneapolis, 1983, p. 183)
<DT>ushtanem [usht&acirc;na]
<DD>10 (A) m. life (k114), vital principle (of the body)
<DT>ushtat&acirc;tem [ushtat&acirc;t]
<DD>12 (A) f. good luck (t117, b418, k113)
<DT>ushtavait&icirc;m [ushtavait&icirc;]
<DD>11 (A) f. name of the 2nd Gatha (k113)
<DT>... ushtavaity&aring;
<DD>10 (G)
<DT>usht&acirc; [<A HREF="#ushta">ushta</A>]
<DD>36 (NI)
<DT>... usht&acirc;ca
<DD>5 (I)
<DT>ushtrahe [ushtra]
<DD>6 (G) m. camel (k114)
<DT>... ushtran&atilde;m
<DD>6 (plG)
<DT>ushahin&acirc;i [ushahina]
<DD>7 (D) m. Ushahin (Gah), time between Midnight &amp; dawn (k112)
<DT>ush&aring;nghem [ushangh]
<DD>12 (mA, fA) dawn (k111)
<DT>ushi [-]
<DD>10 (A) n. intelligence, understanding; mind (k112)
<DT>ushi-darenahe [ushi-darena]
<DD>7 (G) m. name of a mountain (k112)
<DT>... ushi-darenem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>ushi-darethrem [ushi-darethra]
<DD>5 (A) n. holding in mind (k112)
<DT>uta [<A NAME="uta"></A>-]
<DD>49 (conj.) also, and, moreover
<DT>uta ... uta
<DD>as well as (k98)
<DT>uta-
<DD>(pref.) much, great (k98)
<DT>uta-h&ecirc;
<DD>5 () <A HREF="#uta">uta</A> + h&ecirc;
<DT>utay&ucirc;it&icirc; [utay&ucirc;iti]
<DD>7 (duA) f. strength, power, might (k98)
<DT>uxdh&acirc; [uxdha]
<DD>10 (I, plNA) n. word, spoken, uttered (lit.); fit for reciting
prayer; praise-worthy; commended; the holy word; prayer (k95)
<DT>... uxdh&acirc;ish
<DD>9 (plI)
<DT>... uxdhem
<DD>13 (NA)
<DT>uxshyeiti [vaxsh]
<DD>8 (pres. act. 3/1) sprinkles (t133, b1338); to grow, to wax
(k454)
<DT>uz- [<A HREF="#us">us-</A>]
<DT>uzayeirin&acirc;i [uzayeirina]
<DD>7 (D) m. Uzerin, late afternoon (k97)
<DT>... uzayeirinem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>uzdasta [uz-d&acirc;]
<DD>8 (imp. mid. 3/1) to set up, to build (k256)
<DT>uzd&acirc;t&acirc;t [uz-d&acirc;]
<DD>5 (past part. adj. Abl) effervesce, boil
<DT>uzd&acirc;t&atilde;m [uz-d&acirc;]
<DD>16 (past part. adj. fA) raising, lifting up
<DT>uzd&acirc;t&aring; [uz-d&acirc;]
<DD>7 (past part. adj. f.plA) to effervesce, to boil
<DT>... uzd&acirc;tem
<DD>9 (mA)
<DT>uzd&acirc;thayen [uz-d&acirc;]
<DD>5 (caus. impf. act. 3/3) to cleanse, to scour
<DT>uz&icirc;ra [uz-ir]
<DD>7 (imp. act. 2/1) to rise, to rise up (k89)
<DT>uzuxshyeiti [uz-vaxsh]
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to grow up (k454)
<DT>uzvarezem [uzvareza]
<DD>7 (N) n. reversing what has been done (lit.) expiation, atonement
(k98)
<DT>uzvarezy&acirc;t [uz-varez]
<DD>8 (impf. sub. 3/1) to reverse what has been done; to undo;
to atone for (k471)
<DT>... uzvarshtem
<DD>6 (past part. nN)
<DT>&ucirc;it&icirc; [&ucirc;iti]
<DD>5 (GAv) so, consequently, thus, in this manner (k95)
<DT>&ucirc;them [&ucirc;tha]
<DD>9 (A) n. grease, matter excreted from a dead body (k114)
<DT>&ucirc;th&ocirc;-t&acirc;s [-]
<DD>8 (N) n. flowing of grease or excreted matter (k114)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctv"></A>
<H3>Avestan dictionary - V</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>va [dva]
<DD>15 (duA, f.duA) two, both (orig &quot;dva&quot;) (k279)
<DT>... va&ecirc;ibya
<DD>5 (n.du.I.D.Abl)
<DT>vac [<A NAME="vac"></A>-]
<DD>(v. rt.) to speak, to say; cl. 3; word, phrase
<DT>vaca [<A NAME="vaac"></A>v&acirc;c]
<DD>70 (I) word, phrase (k459)
<DT>... vacangha
<DD>5 (I)
<DT>... vacangh&acirc;
<DD>6 (GAv I)
<DT>... vacangh&ocirc;
<DD>9 (G)
<DT>... vacasca
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>... vac&atilde;m
<DD>9 (plG)
<DT>... vac&aring;
<DD>6 (plA)
<DT>... vac&ocirc;
<DD>70 (G, plA); [vacangh] (NA) n. word, speech (k459)
<DT>vadare [-]
<DD>6 () n. an instrument for smiting; a blow (k464)
<DT>va&ecirc;d&acirc; [va&ecirc;d, vid (k)]
<DD>13 (perf. act. 1/1, 3/1) to know (k485)
<DT>va&ecirc;dha [-]
<DD>6 () knowledge, information (k452)
<DT>va&ecirc;dhayamah&icirc; [va&ecirc;d]
<DD>8 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>va&ecirc;dh&icirc;m [va&ecirc;dhya]
<DD>5 (A) n. knowledge, learning (k452)
<DT>va&ecirc;jahi [va&ecirc;jangh]
<DD>10 (L) n. seed, germ (k451)
<DT>va&ecirc;m [azem]
<DD>33 (plN) we; [<A HREF="#vaya">vaya</A>] (A)
<DT>va&ecirc;th&acirc; [-]
<DD>6 () f. knowledge (k452)
<DT>va&ecirc;the&ntilde;ti [vid]
<DD>5 (pf. act. 3/1) (j621)
<DT>vakhdhanem [vakhdhana]
<DD>13 (NA) n. the head (of a sensible person) (k455)
<DT>vakhzhiby&acirc;ca [<A HREF="#vac">vac</A>]
<DD>7 (duI)
<DT>vahishta [-]
<DD>15 (nI, n.plA) best (k478)
<DT>... vahishtaca
<DD>6 (plN, n.plN)
<DT>... vahishtahe
<DD>50 (mG)
<DT>... vahisht&acirc;
<DD>26 (mIV, fN, nI, m.duN, n.plNA, m.plV)
<DT>... vahisht&acirc;c&acirc;
<DD>5 (nI)
<DT>... vahisht&acirc;i
<DD>16 (D, nD)
<DT>... vahisht&acirc;t
<DD>27 (Abl, n.Abl)
<DT>... vahisht&atilde;m
<DD>5 (fA, plG)
<DT>... vahisht&aring;
<DD>11 (f.plA)
<DT>... vahishtem
<DD>141 (n.m.A)
<DT>... vahishtemca
<DD>5 (n.m.A)
<DT>... vahisht&ocirc;
<DD>19 (nN)
<DT>vahisht&ocirc;isht&icirc;m [vahisht&ocirc;ishti]
<DD>7 (A) f. fifth Gatha; best wish (lit.) (k478)
<DT>... vahisht&ocirc;isht&ocirc;ish
<DD>7 (G)
<DT>vahmasca []
<DD>5 (N) m. prayer (AHM), adoration (glorification, invocation)
(k479)
<DT>... vahm&acirc;i
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... vahm&acirc;ica
<DD>137 (D)
<DT>... vahmemca
<DD>20 (A)
<DT>... vahmy&acirc;ca
<DD>10 (G); [<A HREF="#vahmya">vahmya</A>] (m.plNA)
<DT>vahmy&ocirc; [<A NAME="vahmya"></A>vahmya]
<DD>8 (mN) worthy of adoration (k479) /prayer (AHM)
<DT>vahy&ocirc; [<A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>]
<DD>8 (mN, nA) better
<DT>vairi [-]
<DD>m. lake (k451)
<DT>vair&icirc;m [<A NAME="vairya"></A>vairya]
<DD>55 (nA) agreeable, desirable; wish; will; self-commanding,
autocratic; Khshathra Vairya, one of the Amesha Spentas; sixth
month of the year; metal; (k451); (Ahuna) vairya (prayer) (k71);
<DT>vairi
<DD>(A)
<DT>... vairya
<DD>8 (I, plV?)
<DT>vairyan&atilde;m [vairya-2]
<DD>8 (plG) a river, a lake (k451)
<DT>vairy&acirc;i [<A HREF="#vairya">vairya</A>]
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... vairyehe
<DD>16 (G)
<DT>... vairy&ocirc;
<DD>157 (N)
<DT>van [<A NAME="van"></A>-]
<DD>6 (v. rt. cl. 1) to win, triumph, to overcome (k464)
<DT>vanai&ntilde;t&icirc;mca [<A HREF="#vanant">vana&ntilde;t</A>]
<DD>14 ()
<DT>... vanai&ntilde;ty&aring;sca
<DD>16 ()
<DT>vanaiti [<A HREF="#van">van</A>]
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>vana&ntilde;t [<A NAME="vanant"></A>-]
<DD>vanhvuisher (Kr &amp; mn), conqueror (HZI); vanant, a star
Yazad (k465, b1354)
<DT>... vana&ntilde;tem
<DD>6 (mA)
<DT>van&acirc;t [<A HREF="#van">van</A>]
<DD>6 (impf. sub. act. 3/1)
<DT>van&atilde;m
<DD>5 ()
<DT>van&ocirc; [<A HREF="#vanant">vana&ntilde;t</A>]
<DD>5 (mN)
<DT>vanghaiti [vangh]
<DD>11 (pres. act. 3/1) to reside, to dwell (k455)
<DT>vanghanaca [vanghan]
<DD>18 (I) n. goodness, excellence, virtue (k455)
<DT>vanghave [<A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>]
<DD>5 (mD)
<DT>... vangh&acirc;u
<DD>6 (L)
<DT>... vangh&ecirc;ush
<DD>95 (mG)
<DT>... vangh&ecirc;ushc&acirc;
<DD>6 (mG)
<DT>vangh&ocirc; [<A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>]
<DD>23 (nNA) better
<DT>vanghu [<A NAME="vanghu"></A>-]
<DD>good, virtuous; a thing (orig.) goods, a good thing; a gift,
creation (k456)
<DT>vanghudh&acirc;by&ocirc; [vanghudh&acirc;]
<DD>7 (m.plD) sensible, having good sense; discreet (k457)
<DT>vanghush [<A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>]
<DD>20 (mN) (Beekes gives root as [vahu])
<DT>... vanghuya
<DD>28 (nL)
<DT>... vanghuy&aring;
<DD>110 (fG)
<DT>... vangh&ucirc;sh
<DD>7 (mplA)
<DT>... vanguhi
<DD>73 (fNV)
<DT>... vanguhiby&ocirc;
<DD>28 (f.pl.D)
<DT>... vanguh&icirc;m
<DD>78 (fA)
<DT>... vanguh&icirc;mca
<DD>5 (fA)
<DT>... vanguh&icirc;mc&acirc;
<DD>6 (fA)
<DT>... vanguh&icirc;n&atilde;m
<DD>26 (f.plG)
<DT>... vanguh&icirc;sh
<DD>105 (f.pl.NA)
<DT>va&ntilde;t&acirc; [va&ntilde;ta]
<DD>8 (I) n. love, affection, friendship (k462)
<DT>vaoc&acirc; [<A HREF="#vac">vac</A>]
<DD>23 (imp. act. 2/1)
<DT>... vaoce
<DD>8 (imp. mid. 2/1?)
<DT>vaonare [van]
<DD>7 (perf. act. 3/3) to conquer; (pres. act. 3/3) to love (k465)
<DT>var&acirc;zahe [var&acirc;za]
<DD>7 (G) m. boar, wild pig (k470)
<DT>varecanguha&ntilde;tem [varecanghva&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (nNA, mA) prodigious (t137, k470)
<DT>varedat-ga&ecirc;thay&aring; [varedat-ga&ecirc;tha]
<DD>14 (fG) promotes the world (k472)
<DT>... varedat-ga&ecirc;th&atilde;m
<DD>11 (fA)
<DT>varedathem [varedatha]
<DD>5 (NA) n. promote (Kr), increase, growth (k473)
<DT>... varedathemca
<DD>9 (NA)
<DT>varefshva [var]
<DD>7 (plL) n. enclosure, a sheltered place (k469)
<DT>... varem
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>varenem [varena]
<DD>5 (A) a geographic region, Gilan (k473); belief (Hum2 207)
<DT>varenya [-]
<DD>5 (m.plNA) (friends) of Gilan (k473)
<DT>... varenyan&atilde;mca
<DD>5 (m.plG)
<DT>vares&aring;sca [varesa]
<DD>7 (f.plA) hair; ritual sieve made of hair (k474)
<DT>vareshyamnaca [varez]
<DD>6 (fut. part. n.plA)
<DT>varez- [<A NAME="varez"></A>-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 4) perform (AHM), work, act, fulfill (Herb., k470)
<DT>varez&icirc;mca [varezi?]
<DD>6 () (k471?)
<DT>var&ocirc; [varangh]
<DD>5 (A) n. a gift; the var Nirang or ordeal (k469)
<DT>var&ocirc;ish [vairi]
<DD>9 (G)
<DT>varshta [-]
<DD>5 (n.plNA) done; a deed (k475)
<DT>... varshtaca
<DD>5 (n.plNA)
<DT>varshniharsht&acirc;ica [varshni-harshta]
<DD>5 (mD) spender of the seed of males; of the rutting season
(k475)
<DT>vas [-]
<DD>to wish, desire
<DT>vasasca-t&ucirc;
<DD>5 () (k476?)
<DT>vas&ecirc;-xshay&atilde;s [vas&ecirc;-xshaya&ntilde;t]
<DD>5 (mv) ruling at one's will (k476)
<DT>vasna [-]
<DD>8 (I) m. wish, desire (k477)
<DT>... vasn&acirc;
<DD>10 (GAv I)
<DT>vas&ocirc;
<DD>29 () wish, desire? (k476?)
<DT>vas&ocirc;-xshathr&ocirc; [vas&ocirc;-xshathra]
<DD>7 (mN) ruling at one's will (k476)
<DT>vastra [-]
<DD>11 (plNAV) n. garment, clothes (k477)
<DT>... vastrahe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... vastr&acirc;t
<DD>5 (Abl)
<DT>... vastr&aring;
<DD>10 (f.plNAV) (A-decl.
<DT>... vastrem
<DD>11 (NAV)
<DT>vaxsh-
<DD>(pref.) to grow, to wax; to sprinkle (k454); [vac](N) word,
voishe
<DT>vaxsha&ecirc;ca [vaxsha]
<DD>10 (L) n. growth, increase (k454)
<DT>vaxshat [vaxsh]
<DD>11 (aor. act. 3/1) to grow, wax, increase;
<DT>[vaxsha]
<DD>(Abl) prosperity
<DT>vaxshathemca [vaxshatha]
<DD>12 (NA) n. growth, increase (k455)
<DT>vaya [<A NAME="vaya"></A>-]
<DD>m. air; atmosphere; vayu, a Yazad presiding over the atmosphere
(k466)
<DT>vayaosh [vayu = <A HREF="#vaya">vaya</A>]
<DD>13 (G)
<DT>vay&atilde;m [<A HREF="#vaya">vaya</A>]
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... vay&atilde;mca
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>vay&ocirc; [<A HREF="#vaya">vaya</A>]
<DD>33 (V)
<DT>... vayush
<DD>15 ((N)V)
<DT>vaz [-]
<DD>to guide; to fly (t122, k460)
<DT>... vazaite
<DD>20 (pres. mid. 3/1)
<DT>vazdvare [-]
<DD>6 (indecl.) n. toughness (Kr), comfort, happiness (k462)
<DT>vazemna [vaz]
<DD>5 (pres. part. mid. fN, plN) speeding along (Kr92)
<DT>... vazemn&ocirc;
<DD>19 (pres. part. mid. mN) flying (t108)
<DT>... vaze&ntilde;ti
<DD>13 (pres. act. 3/3)
<DT>vazr&acirc;t [vazra]
<DD>9 (Abl) m. club, mace (k462)
<DT>v&acirc;
<DD>684 (encl.) or;
<DT>v&acirc; ... v&acirc;
<DD>either ... or (k480)
<DT>v&acirc;c [= <A HREF="#vac">vac</A>]
<DD>f. word, phrase
<DT>... v&acirc;ca
<DD>5 (plA)
<DT>... v&acirc;cem
<DD>8 (A)
<DT>... v&acirc;cim
<DD>28 (A)
<DT>... v&acirc;c&ocirc;
<DD>8 (plNA)
<DT>... v&acirc;khzhiby&ocirc;
<DD>7 (pl.D.Abl) (c285)
<DT>v&acirc;rethrakhnish [v&acirc;rethrakhni]
<DD>6 (mng, plA) victorious; smiting the enemy (lit.) (k483)
<DT>... v&acirc;rethrakhn&icirc;sh
<DD>6 (f.plNA)
<DT>v&acirc;st&acirc;rem [v&acirc;star]
<DD>7 (A) m. protector (mn. pastor) (k483)
<DT>v&acirc;stran&atilde;mca [v&acirc;stra]
<DD>10 (plG) n. pasture; field (k483)
<DT>... v&acirc;strem
<DD>6 (NA)
<DT>v&acirc;str&icirc;m [v&acirc;stri?]
<DD>5 () owner or keeper of a field(?) (k484)
<DT>v&acirc;stry&acirc;t [v&acirc;strya]
<DD>7 (Abl) m. farmer; n. business, industry; industrious (k484)
<DT>... v&acirc;stryehe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... v&acirc;stry&ocirc;
<DD>10 (mN) industrious
<DT>v&acirc;sha [-]
<DD>m. carriage, vehicle, wagon, chariot (k484)
<DT>... v&acirc;shahe
<DD>10 (G)
<DT>... v&acirc;shem
<DD>7 (A)
<DT>v&acirc;ta [-]
<DD>6 (I, plN) m. wind (k481); vata, name of a Yazad
<DT>... v&acirc;tahe
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... v&acirc;taheca
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... v&acirc;tem
<DD>12 (A)
<DT>... v&acirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>29 (NV)
<DT>v&acirc;xsh [<A HREF="#vac">vac</A>]
<DD>11 (mN) utterance (ahm183), voice, word
<DT>v&atilde;thwa [v&atilde;thw&acirc;]
<DD>7 (N) f. herd, flock, multitude (of men), (group); increase
(k513)
<DT>... v&atilde;thw&atilde;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>v&aring; [t&ucirc;m]
<DD>33 (plAG) you
<DT>vehrka [-]
<DD>5 (plN) m. wolf (k508)
<DT>... vehrk&ocirc;
<DD>9 (N)
<DT>verethra [<A NAME="verethra"></A>-]
<DD>8 (I) victory; strength of victory; (alternately) repel, resist
(Kr98)
<DT>verethrakhnahe [verethrakhna]
<DD>14 (G) victoriousness (ahm158); m. victorious, smiting or
killing the enemy; Yazad presiding over victory; 20th day of the
month (k506)
<DT>... verethrakhnaheca
<DD>14 (G)
<DT>... verethrakhnem
<DD>38 (A)
<DT>... verethrakhnemca
<DD>16 (A)
<DT>... verethrakhn&ocirc;
<DD>23 (N); also, [verethrajan]
<DD>(mG) (see below)
<DT>verethraja [<A NAME="verethrajan"></A>verethrajan]
<DD>6 (mN) victorious, smiting or killing the enemy (k507)
<DT>... verethraj&atilde;stem&ocirc;
<DD>5 (mN) most victorious
<DT>... verethraj&aring;
<DD>9 (mN)
<DT>... verethravastemem
<DD>5 (NA) most victorious
<DT>... verethr&acirc;janem
<DD>30 (mA)
<DT>... verethr&acirc;jan&ocirc;
<DD>17 (mG, m.plN)
<DT>verethrem [<A HREF="#verethra">verethra</A>]
<DD>11 (mNA); [<A HREF="#verethrajan">verethrajan</A>] (mN)
<DT>verezi&ntilde;ti [<A HREF="#varez">varez</A>]
<DD>6 (pres. act. 3/3)
<DT>verezyanguhahe [verezyanghva]
<DD>8 (mG) working (lit.), effective (k506)
<DT>verezy&acirc;t [<A HREF="#varez">varez</A>]
<DD>7 (sub. 3/1)
<DT>... verezy&atilde;n
<DD>18 (sub. 3/3)
<DT>... verezyeiti
<DD>11 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>v&ecirc; [t&ucirc;m]
<DD>51 (plNAD) you
<DT>vid- [-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 2.) to know
<DT>vi&ntilde;dan
<DD>n. (one) who receives (Herb.)
<DT>vi&ntilde;d&acirc;t [vid-2]
<DD>6 (pret. indic. act.) find, obtain (c565)
<DT>vish [-]
<DD>5 (N) poison (y9.11), to sprinkle, to moisten; (adv.) afar,
at a distance (k488)
<DT>v&icirc; [-]
<DD>23 (adv., pref.) away from, apart, separate from; different
from, exclusive of; contrary to (k489)
<DT>v&icirc;ca
<DD>6 ()
<DT>v&icirc;da&ecirc;va [-]
<DD>rejecting the Daevas (Kr), against the Daevas (k493)
<DT>... v&icirc;da&ecirc;vahe
<DD>11 (mnG)
<DT>... v&icirc;da&ecirc;v&ocirc;
<DD>21 (mN)
<DT>... v&icirc;d&ocirc;y&ucirc;m
<DD>12 (nN, A)
<DT>v&icirc;dv&aring; [v&icirc;dhvangh]
<DD>11 (mN) knowing (k495)
<DT>v&icirc;dh&acirc;rayen [v&icirc;-dar]
<DD>11 (impf. act. 3/3) to arrange, sort out (ahm183, k247) to
cause to cross (vn); to sustain, to support, to assist
<DT>... v&icirc;dh&acirc;rayeiti
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>v&icirc;dh&acirc;taot [v&icirc;dh&acirc;tu]
<DD>5 (Abl) m. Vidhatu, demon of death (k495)
<DT>v&icirc;dhv&aring; [v&icirc;dhvangh]
<DD>44 (mN) knowing
<DT>v&icirc;khzh&acirc;rayei&ntilde;t&icirc;m [v&icirc;-khzhar]
<DD>5 (caus. verb pres. part. fA) overflowing
<DT>v&icirc;keret-usht&acirc;nem
<DD>6 (A) (a blow) that separates the soul from the body, (rending?)
<DT>v&icirc;nase [v&icirc;-nas]
<DD>(imp. act. 2/1) to disappear, to utterly destroy (annihilate)
<DT>v&icirc;ra [-]
<DD>6 (I, duA) m. man (k496); when contrasted with cattle, means
slave (ahm182) (servant, follower)
<DT>... v&icirc;ran&atilde;m
<DD>7 (plG)
<DT>v&icirc;r&ocirc;-maz&ocirc; [v&icirc;r&ocirc;-maza]
<DD>5 (mN, A(h- decl: (mazangh))) (a contract) of the value of
man; a man- contract; a hostage
<DT>v&icirc;r&ocirc;-v&atilde;thwa [-]
<DD>f. (women) with their troops of heros; (women) who have many
sons (M.) (k497)
<DT>... v&icirc;r&ocirc;-v&atilde;thwan&atilde;m
<DD>9 (plG)
<DT>... v&icirc;r&ocirc;-v&atilde;thw&aring;
<DD>6 (plA)
<DT>v&icirc;s-1 [<A NAME="vis1"></A>-]
<DD>(v. rt. cl. 6) to be, to become; to come; to pierce, to enter,
to touch; to agree, accept, approve, comply, assent; to receive;
to pay attention to, to heed (k498)
<DT>v&icirc;s-2 [<A NAME="vis2"></A>-]
<DD>f. settlement (Kr), clan (ahm), village (k499)
<DT>... v&icirc;sa
<DD>6 (I)
<DT>v&icirc;saiti [-]
<DD>7 (plA) twenty; [v&icirc;s] 7 (pres. act. 3/1) to accept,
to receive
<DT>v&icirc;s&acirc;i [<A HREF="#vis1">v&icirc;s-1</A>]
<DD>12 (pres. sub. act. 2/1)
<DT>v&icirc;s&atilde;mca [<A HREF="#vis2">v&icirc;s-2</A>]
<DD>8 (plG)
<DT>... v&icirc;semca
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>... v&icirc;se [v&icirc;s]
<DD>8 (pres. subj. 1/1) to comply, to agree to, approve of;
<DT>
<DD>(D) village, family, household
<DT>... v&icirc;si
<DD>6 (L)
<DT>v&icirc;s&icirc;mca [<A HREF="#visya">v&icirc;sya</A>]
<DD>11 (A) m. guardian angel of the village (k504)
<DT>v&icirc;s&ocirc; [v&icirc;s 2]
<DD>30 (G, plA)
<DT>v&icirc;spa [-]
<DD>39 (n.plNA) all (pl); everything (sg); whole, entire;
<DT>v&icirc;spem &acirc; ahm&acirc;t
<DD>(adv.) so long as, until
<DT>... v&icirc;spaca
<DD>14 (m.plA)
<DT>... v&icirc;spa&ecirc;ca
<DD>9 (G, m.plA)
<DT>... v&icirc;spa&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>38 (pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... v&icirc;spa&ecirc;sh&atilde;m
<DD>11 (pronominal plG)
<DT>... v&icirc;spa&ecirc;sh&atilde;mca
<DD>7 (pronominal plG)
<DT>... v&icirc;spahe
<DD>13 (G)
<DT>v&icirc;spait&icirc;m [v&icirc;spaiti]
<DD>6 (A) m. head of the clan (ahm), the master of a street or
borough (k501)
<DT>v&icirc;span&atilde;m [v&icirc;spa]
<DD>77 (nominal f.m.n.pl.G) all (k500)
<DT>... v&icirc;span&atilde;mca
<DD>34 (nominal f.m.n.pl.G)
<DT>... v&icirc;spay&aring;
<DD>34 (fG)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&acirc;
<DD>15 (fN, n.plNA)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&acirc;by&ocirc;
<DD>8 (f.plD)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&acirc;i
<DD>11 (D)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&acirc;ish
<DD>24 (plI, plNAI)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&atilde;m
<DD>10 (fA)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&atilde;mca
<DD>10 (fA)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&aring;
<DD>64 (f.plNA)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&aring;sca
<DD>5 (f.plNA)
<DT>... v&icirc;spem
<DD>100 (nNA, mA)
<DT>... v&icirc;spemca
<DD>14 (mA, nA)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&ecirc;
<DD>6 (m.plNA)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&ecirc;&ntilde;g
<DD>6 (m.plNA, n.plA)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&ecirc;sca
<DD>7 (m.plA)
<DT>... v&icirc;spe
<DD>109 (m.plAV)
<DT>... v&icirc;sp&ocirc;
<DD>31 (mN)
<DT>v&icirc;sp&ocirc;-v&icirc;dhv&aring; [v&icirc;sp&ocirc;- v&icirc;dhvangh]
<DD>11 (N) all-knowing (k503)
<DT>v&icirc;sp&ocirc;-hv&acirc;threm [v&icirc;sp&ocirc;-hv&acirc;thra]
<DD>17 (A) all blissful (k503)
<DT>v&icirc;srascayen [v&icirc;-srasc]
<DD>6 (3/3) to sprinkle over
<DT>v&icirc;sya [<A NAME="visya"></A>-]
<DD>m. guardian angel of the village (k504)
<DT>... v&icirc;sy&acirc;ica
<DD>17 (D)
<DT>... v&icirc;sy&aring;
<DD>5 (f.plA) pertaining to the village or borough
<DT>v&icirc;sht&acirc;spa [-]
<DD>20 (pr. n. V) m. Vishtaspa (k505)
<DT>... v&icirc;sht&acirc;spahe
<DD>7 (G)
<DT>... v&icirc;sht&acirc;sp&acirc;i
<DD>6 (D)
<DT>... v&icirc;sht&acirc;sp&ocirc;
<DD>12 (N)
<DT>v&icirc;shaptath&acirc;ica [v&icirc;shaptatha]
<DD>5 (D) the day of the full moon (k504)
<DT>... v&icirc;shaptathem
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>v&icirc;vanghana [-]
<DD>5 (L) m. Vivanghant, father of King Jamsheed (k498)
<DT>vohu [<A NAME="vohu"></A>, <A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>]
<DD>62 (NAV, pl.NAV) good (k456)
<DT>vohu-gaonahe [vohu-gaona]
<DD>5 (G) black, blood-colored (lit.) (t145, b1482) [perfume,
incense, benzoin, frankincense]
<DT>vohu-keret&ocirc;ish [vohu-kereti]
<DD>5 (G) f. an incense or perfume; aloe-wood (trad.)
<DT>vohuca [<A HREF="#vohu">vohu</A>]
<DD>5 (nA, n.plA)
<DT>... vohuc&acirc;
<DD>8 (nA)
<DT>... vohun&atilde;m
<DD>9 (m.plG, n.plG)
<DT>vohun&icirc;sh [vohuni]
<DD>7 (plA) blood, menses (k511)
<DT>vohuxshathray&aring; [vohu-xshathra]
<DD>5 (fG) Vohukhshathra, name of 4th Gatha
<DT>... vohuxshathr&atilde;m
<DD>6 (fA)
<DT>voh&ucirc; [<A HREF="#vohu">vohu</A>]
<DD>375 (A, nI, plA; GAv NA)
<DT>vouru [-]
<DD>wide, extensive (k509)
<DT>vouru-d&ocirc;ithray&aring; [vouru-d&ocirc;ithra]
<DD>5 (fG) with eyes of love, high-minded, of large eyes (lit.)
(k510)
<DT>... vouru-d&ocirc;ithr&atilde;m
<DD>5 (fA)
<DT>vouru-gaoyaoite [vouru-gaoyaoiti]
<DD>6 (v) (lord) having wide pastures (b1430, k509)
<DT>... vouru-gaoyaoitish
<DD>33 (mN)
<DT>... vouru-gaoyaoit&icirc;m
<DD>68 (mA)
<DT>... vouru-gaoyaoit&ocirc;ish
<DD>20 (mG)
<DT>... vouru-gaoyaot&ocirc;ish
<DD>15 (mG)
<DT>vouru-kasha [-]
<DD>n. (jAR: m.) Caspian Sea (lit. wide-shored) (k509)
<DT>... vouru-kashem
<DD>8 (NA)
<DT>... vourukashahe
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... vourukash&acirc;t
<DD>10 (Abl)
<DT>... vourukashem
<DD>14 (NA)
<DT>v&ocirc; [t&ucirc;m]
<DD>29 (plA.D.Abl.G)
<DT>vy&atilde;xman
<DD>&quot;ceremonial meeting (for the verbal contest)&quot; (Kr82
following ?Kuiper); (debate?)
<DT>vy&acirc;xanem [vy&acirc;xana]
<DD>5 (A) m. eloquent (Kr); challenging (ahm166); well-known,
noted (k513)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctw"></A>
<A NAME="dctx"></A>
<H3>Avesta dictionary - <A NAME="letterx"></A>X</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>x&aring; [x&acirc;]
<DD>12 (plNA) f. source (t95); a spring (of water), fountain (k146)
<DT>xrafstr&acirc;ish [xrafstra]
<DD>5 (plIA) m. miscreant (Kr), fierce (Insl.), noxious creatures
(varmints) (k149)
<DT>xrat&ecirc;ush [xratu]
<DD>9 (G) m. wisdom (k147)
<DT>... xrat&ucirc;m
<DD>20 (A)
<DT>... xrathw&ocirc;
<DD>10 (G)
<DT>xsht&ucirc;m [xshtva]
<DD>11 (n.mA) sixth (k157)
<DT>... xshtv&ocirc;
<DD>5 (mN)
<DT>xsha&ecirc;sha [<A HREF="#xshi">xshi</A>]
<DD>5 (pot. mid. 2/1)
<DT>xsha&ecirc;tahe [xsha&ecirc;ta]
<DD>7 (mG) radiant (t39), shining; majestic (HZI 42, k151)
<DT>... xsha&ecirc;tem
<DD>11 (mA)
<DT>... xsha&ecirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>9 (mN)
<DT>xshafna [xshapan]
<DD>17 (plN) f. night (k151)
<DT>... xshafne
<DD>11 (D)
<DT>... xshapanem
<DD>20 (A)
<DT>... xshapan&ocirc;
<DD>6 (G,plA)
<DT>... xshap&ocirc; [xshap]
<DD>9 (G)
<DT>xshathra [<A NAME="xshathra"></A>-]
<DD>7 (I) n. power (ahm), dominion, kingdom, rule; a ruler; Khshathra,
an Amesha Spenta; 6th month (k150)
<DT>... xshathrahe
<DD>6 (G)
<DT>... xshathrahy&acirc;
<DD>6 (GAv G)
<DT>... xshathr&acirc;
<DD>24 (I)
<DT>... xshathr&acirc;i
<DD>13 (D)
<DT>... xshathr&acirc;t
<DD>5 (Abl)
<DT>... xshathrem
<DD>58 (NA)
<DT>... xshathremc&acirc;
<DD>14 (NA)
<DT>xshathrin&atilde;m [xshathr&icirc;]
<DD>8 (plG) f. woman of authority (k151)
<DT>... xshathrishva
<DD>5 (plL)
<DT>xshathr&icirc;m [<A HREF="#xshathrya">xshathrya</A>]
<DD>11 (mA)
<DT>xshathr&ocirc;i [<A HREF="#xshathra">xshathra</A>]
<DD>6 (L)
<DT>xshathrya [<A NAME="xshathrya"></A>-]
<DD>majestic (Kr47), imperial (HZI 42), kingly (k151)
<DT>... xshathry&ocirc;
<DD>5 (mN)
<DT>xshayamna [<A HREF="#xshi">xshi</A>]
<DD>9 (pres. part. mid. I)
<DT>... xshayamnem
<DD>5 (pres. part. mid. A)
<DT>... xshayamn&ocirc;
<DD>13 (pres. part. mid. mN)
<DT>... xshay&atilde;s
<DD>5 (pres. part. act. mNL)
<DT>xshi [<A NAME="xshi"></A>-]
<DD>(v. rt.) can (ahm178); to govern, to rule; cl. 1 (k152)
<DT>xshm&acirc;vat&ocirc; [xshm&acirc;va&ntilde;t]
<DD>5 (G) like you (k155)
<DT>xshnaoma [-]
<DD>5 (I) n. coy, satisfaction (k154)
<DT>xshnaothra [-]
<DD>81 (plN) n. propitiation; satisfaction (k154)
<DT>... xshnaothr&acirc;ica
<DD>122 (nD)
<DT>xshn&acirc;vayeiti [xshnu]
<DD>16 (caus. pres. indic. act. 3/1) to be pleased or propitiated
(k154)
<DT>xshn&ucirc;maine [xshn&ucirc;man]
<DD>28 (D) n. propitiation (k155)
<DT>xshn&ucirc;t&aring; [xshn&ucirc;ta]
<DD>8 (f.pl.N) well-pleased, satisfied, satiated (k155)
<DT>... xshn&ucirc;t&ocirc;
<DD>13 (mN)
<DT>xsh&ocirc;ithn&icirc;m [xsh&ocirc;ithn&icirc;]
<DD>8 (A) f. brilliant, shining, bright (k154)
<DT>xshudr&aring; [xshudra]
<DD>17 (f.n. plA) semen, seed (k153)
<DT>xshvash [-]
<DD>34 (plNA) six (k156)
<DT>xshvasht&icirc;m [xshvashti]
<DD>5 (plA) sixty (l156)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dcthv"></A>
<H3>Avesta dictionary - hv (xv)</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>hva [<A NAME="hva"></A>-]
<DD>(reflex. pron.) own
<DT>hvadh&acirc;tahe [hvadh&acirc;ta]
<DD>8 (m.n.G) self-governed (Kr), taking one's course according
to one system; self-disposing; self-created, natural; pr. n. (k139)
<DT>... hvadh&acirc;tan&atilde;m
<DD>6 (n.plG)
<DT>hvafna [-]
<DD>m. sleep
<DT>hvahmi [<A HREF="#hva">hva</A>, hava]
<DD>13 (L)
<DT>... hvah'y&aring;
<DD>9 (fG)
<DT>hvanirathem [hvaniratha]
<DD>6 (A) Khaniratha, one of the 7 Keshvars (regions, continents)
of the earth (k139)
<DT>hvanva&ntilde;tem [hvanva&ntilde;t]
<DD>6 (mA) shining, bright; name of a person; name of a mountain
(k140)
<DT>... hvanvat&ocirc;
<DD>7 (mG)
<DT>hvarem [hvara]
<DD>8 (A) m. a sore, a wound (k141)
<DT>hvarenanghaca [<A NAME="hvarenangh"></A>hvarenangh]
<DD>36 (I) n. khwarrah (often untransl.), divine grace or fortune
(HZII p. 17 n. 23); favor, good things (k142)
<DT>... hvarenangh&ocirc;
<DD>38 (G)
<DT>hvarenanguha&ntilde;tem [hvarenanghva&ntilde;t]
<DD>26 (mA) khwarrah-endowed (k142)
<DT>... hvarenanguhastemem
<DD>7 (superl. nNA, mA) most endowed with khwarrah
<DT>... hvarenanguhat&ocirc;
<DD>42 (mG)
<DT>... hvarenanguh&aring;
<DD>18 (mN)
<DT>hvarenasca [<A HREF="#hvarenangh">hvarenangh</A>]
<DD>9 (A)
<DT>... hvaren&ocirc;
<DD>111 (NA)
<DT>hvaretha [-]
<DD>10 (du.pl.NA) n. f. food (k141)
<DT>... hvarethan&atilde;m
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... hvareth&aring;
<DD>6 (f.n.pl.NA)
<DT>... hvarethem
<DD>16 (NA)
<DT>hvat&ocirc; [-]
<DD>7 (reflex. pron. indecl.) himself; herself; thyself (k139)
<DT>hv&acirc;ish [<A HREF="#hva">hva</A>]
<DD>10 (plI)
<DT>hv&acirc;par&atilde;m [hv&acirc;para]
<DD>7 (fA) self-sufficient (k144)
<DT>hv&acirc;strahe [r&acirc;man hv&acirc;stra]
<DD>23 (mG) Ram, Yazad of the atmosphere; peace possessing good
pasture (HZI); [hv&acirc;stra] = pasture ... hv&acirc;strem
<DT>
<DD>15 (A)
<DT>hv&acirc;threm [hv&acirc;thra]
<DD>5 (NA) n. happiness (Kr), comfort (Hum), ease (Bailey), blessedness
(Boyce TS), felicity (mai), luster, splendor, glory (k143)
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dcty"></A>
<H3>Avesta dictionary - <A NAME="lettery"></A>Y</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>&yacute;a [<A NAME="ya"></A>-]
<DD>(rel. pron.) who, which (j399, k415)
<DT>&yacute;ad&acirc; [-]
<DD>5 (adv.) when, at the time that; here, in this world (k422)
<DT>&yacute;adh&ocirc;it [-]
<DD>7 (adv.) whence; than (k422)
<DT>&yacute;a&ecirc;ca [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>5 (m.plN)
<DT>... &yacute;a&ecirc;c&acirc;
<DD>6 (GAv m.plN)
<DT>... &yacute;a&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>8 (m.pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... &yacute;a&ecirc;sh&atilde;m
<DD>19 (m.plG)
<DT>... &yacute;ahmat
<DD>14 (Abl)
<DT>... &yacute;ahm&acirc;i
<DD>28 (D)
<DT>... &yacute;ahmi
<DD>8 (mL)
<DT>... &yacute;ahmya
<DD>12 (fL)
<DT>&yacute;aonem [&yacute;aona]
<DD>8 (A) m. atmosphere; perseverence; continuance; (adv.) fixedly,
perseveringly (k419)
<DT>... &yacute;aonemca
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>&yacute;aoxshtiva&ntilde;tem [&yacute;aoxshtiva&ntilde;t]
<DD>7 (nNA, a-decl. mA) skillful, powerful (k417); sensible, perceptive
(yaoxshti - sense, perception) (ahm187); faculty (t134), skilled
(t138?); ? blowing (t34)
<DT>&yacute;aozhdadh&acirc;iti [&yacute;aozhd&acirc;]
<DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) to purify, to cleanse (k417); [&yacute;aozhd&acirc;-2]
purification; &quot;more precisely this appears to refer to the
state of purity for the sacrifice&quot; (t110, b1235, k418)
<DT>... &yacute;aozhdath&acirc;ne
<DD>9 (imp. mid. 1/1)
<DT>... &yacute;aozhdath&acirc;ni
<DD>6 (imp. act. 1/1)
<DT>... &yacute;aozhdath&ocirc;
<DD>8 (pres. part. act. mng1/1)
<DT>... &yacute;aozhday&atilde;n
<DD>40 (pot. act.; periphrastic impf. 3/3)
<DT>... &yacute;aozhd&acirc;iti
<DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1)
<DT>... &yacute;aozhd&acirc;ta
<DD>20 (pres. part. act. mNA)
<DT>... &yacute;aozhd&acirc;tan&atilde;m
<DD>8 (plG)
<DT>&yacute;aozhd&acirc;threm [&yacute;aozhd&acirc;thra]
<DD>21 (NA) n. purification; purifier (k418)
<DT>&yacute;aozhd&acirc;thry&ocirc; [&yacute;aozhd&acirc;thrya]
<DD>9 (N) m. purifier (k418)
<DT>&yacute;aozhd&aring; [&yacute;aozhd&acirc;-2]
<DD>5 (N) f. purity (k418)
<DT>&yacute;asca [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>38 (mN)
<DT>... &yacute;asc&acirc;
<DD>5 (mN)
<DT>... &yacute;ase-thw&acirc;
<DD>7 ()
<DT>&yacute;asna [<A NAME="yasna"></A>-]
<DD>70 (I) m. worship, sacrifice; prayer (k424)
<DT>... &yacute;asnahe
<DD>14 (G)
<DT>... &yacute;asnasca
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>... &yacute;asn&acirc;i
<DD>21 (D)
<DT>... &yacute;asn&acirc;ica
<DD>142 (D)
<DT>... &yacute;asnem
<DD>35 (A)
<DT>... &yacute;asnemca
<DD>48 (A)
<DT>&yacute;asny&acirc;ca [<A NAME="yasnya"></A>&yacute;asnya]
<DD>8 (n.m.plN, m.plA) worthy of worship (k425)
<DT>&yacute;as&ocirc;-beret&acirc;by&ocirc;
<DD>6 (pl.Abl) with worthily-offered (zaothras) (Kr), (zaothras)
brought for Yasna
<DT>&yacute;at [<A HREF="#ya">ya</A>]
<DD>716 (n.NAV) who, which; that, (conj.) when; as
<DT>... &yacute;atca
<DD>12 (nN)
<DT>... &yacute;atcit
<DD>45 ()
<DT>&yacute;atha [<A NAME="yatha"></A>-]
<DD>507 (conj.) as; when; that; than; &yacute;atha ... &yacute;atha
either - or (k421)
<DT>... &yacute;athaca
<DD>6 (conj.)
<DT>&yacute;athan&acirc; [<A NAME="yathana"></A>&yacute;athana]
<DD>8 (adv.) as, just like, so that (k421)
<DT>&yacute;ath&acirc; [<A HREF="#yatha">&yacute;atha</A>]
<DD>175 (GAv)
<DT>&yacute;athna [<A HREF="#yathana">&yacute;athana</A>]
<DD>8 (adv.)
<DT>&yacute;athra [-]
<DD>14 (adv.) where (k422)
<DT>... &yacute;athr&acirc;
<DD>10 (GAv adv.)
<DT>&yacute;ava [<A NAME="yava"></A>-]
<DD>12 (adv.) duration, period, time of life; always; any time
(k423); (plN) m. the staff of life (lit.), barley (orig.); corn
(k422, t117, b263), i.e. grain; [&yacute;avan] (N) m. youth
<DT>&yacute;ava&ecirc;ca
<DD>14 ()
<DT>&yacute;ava&ecirc;t&acirc;ta&ecirc;ca [&yacute;ava&ecirc;t&acirc;t]
<DD>14 (D) f. forever (k423)
<DT>&yacute;avan&atilde;m [<A HREF="#yava">&yacute;ava</A>]
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... &yacute;avan&atilde;mca
<DD>10 (plG)
<DT>&yacute;avata [-]
<DD>6 (conj.) as long as
<DT>&yacute;avat [-]
<DD>36 (conj.) as much as; when; as long as (k423, j31)
<DT>&yacute;av&ecirc;
<DD>6 ()
<DT>&yacute;av&ocirc; [<A HREF="#yava">&yacute;ava</A>]
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>&yacute;ayata [&yacute;at]
<DD>9 (perf. act. 3/1) to hasten, to accelerate; to have power,
to be able (k421)
<DT>yaz (&yacute;az) [<A NAME="yaz"></A>-]
<DD>(v. rt. conj. only in mid., cl. 1) celebrate (Humbach), worship, honor, venerate
(Dhalla), revere (k419)
<DT>... &yacute;aza&ecirc;sha-m&ecirc;
<DD>29 (pot. 2/1, pres. opt., mid. 2/1) &quot;may you worship
me&quot;
<DT>... &yacute;azaite
<DD>14 (pres. 3/1)
<DT>... yazamaide (&yacute;azamaide) we celebrate
<DD>1791 (pres. indic. mid. 1/3)
<DT>... &yacute;azamaid&ecirc;
<DD>51 (pres. 1/3)
<DT>&yacute;azata [-]
<DD>91 (IV, duA, plNV) m. Yazad, angel; [&yacute;az] (impf. pret.
indic. mid. 3/1) to worship
<DT>... &yacute;azata&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>10 (pl.D.Abl)
<DT>... &yacute;azatahe
<DD>30 (G)
<DT>... &yacute;azatan&atilde;m
<DD>37 (plG)
<DT>... &yacute;azat&aring;ngh&ocirc;
<DD>10 (plNAV)
<DT>... &yacute;azatem
<DD>38 (A)
<DT>... &yacute;azat&ocirc;
<DD>5 (N)
<DT>&yacute;azaya&ntilde;ta [<A HREF="#yaz">&yacute;az</A>]
<DD>5 (pot. 3/3)
<DT>&yacute;az&acirc;i [<A HREF="#yaz">&yacute;az</A>]
<DD>76 (pres. subj. 1/1) I will worship
<DT>... &yacute;az&acirc;ite
<DD>16 (ind. pres. 3/1, subj. mid. 3/1)
<DT>... &yacute;az&acirc;ne
<DD>7 (imp. 1/1)
<DT>... &yacute;azemn&acirc;i
<DD>24 (pres. part. mD)
<DT>... &yacute;aze&ntilde;ta
<DD>5 (impf. 3/3)
<DT>... &yacute;aze&ntilde;te
<DD>6 (pres. 3/3)
<DT>... &yacute;aze&ntilde;ti
<DD>5 ()
<DT>&yacute;&acirc; [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>446 (I, m.duNV, n.duA, fN, plN, n.pl.NAV) who; which; (conj.)
so that
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;ca
<DD>6 ()
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;c&acirc;
<DD>13 ()
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;irya
<DD>9 (plA) season; seasonal; Gahambar
<DT>... &yacute;&acirc;irya&ecirc;iby&ocirc;
<DD>6 (plD)
<DT>... &yacute;&acirc;iryan&atilde;mca
<DD>14 (plG)
<DT>... &yacute;&acirc;iryay&aring;sca
<DD>10 (G)
<DT>... &yacute;&acirc;iry&atilde;mca
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;ish [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>39 (plA)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;nem [&yacute;&acirc;na]
<DD>17 (A) m. favor, gift (k428)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;re [-]
<DD>9 (A) n. year (k428)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;re-dr&acirc;j&ocirc; [&yacute;&acirc;re-dr&acirc;cangh]
<DD>14 (NA) n. the duration of one year (k428)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;s&acirc; [&yacute;&acirc;-5]
<DD>17 (ind. pres. act. 1/1) to beseech, to beg; cl. 1 (k428),
(alternately,) [&yacute;&acirc;s] &quot;I pray for&quot; (jAR)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;tav&ocirc; [<A NAME="yatu"></A>&yacute;&acirc;tu]
<DD>8 (plNA) n. (jAR: m.) devil; wizard (HZI), sorcerer (k427)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;tem [&yacute;&acirc;ta]
<DD>5 (A) n. conduct; actions, deeds (k427)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;tumaiti [&yacute;&acirc;tuma&ntilde;t]
<DD>5 (fN) sorcerer (k427)
<DT>&yacute;&acirc;thw&atilde;m [<A HREF="#yatu">&yacute;&acirc;tu</A>]
<DD>14 (plG)
<DT>&yacute;&atilde; [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>6 (m.plA) who; which
<DT>... &yacute;&atilde;m
<DD>103 (fA)
<DT>... &yacute;&atilde;mca
<DD>15 (fA)
<DT>... &yacute;&aring;
<DD>163 (f.plNA)
<DT>&yacute;&aring;-n&ocirc;
<DD>6 () who ... by us (j399)
<DT>&yacute;&aring;ngh&atilde;m [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>5 (f.plG) who, which; a great event
<DT>... &yacute;&aring;ngh&atilde;mc&acirc;
<DD>6 ()
<DT>... &yacute;&aring;sca
<DD>21 (f.plN)
<DT>... &yacute;&aring;sc&acirc;
<DD>5 (GAv f.plNA)
<DT>... &yacute;&ecirc;
<DD>87 (mN)
<DT>... &yacute;&ecirc;-n&aring;
<DD>5 ()
<DT>... &yacute;&ecirc;m
<DD>8 ()
<DT>... &yacute;&ecirc;&ntilde;g
<DD>8 ()
<DT>... &yacute;ehe
<DD>10 (G)
<DT>... &yacute;ehy&acirc;
<DD>11 (GAv G)
<DT>... &yacute;engh&aring;
<DD>12 (fG)
<DT>... &yacute;enghe
<DD>57 (mG, fL)
<DT>... &yacute;engh&ecirc;
<DD>79 (G, fL) whose
<DT>&yacute;esn&ecirc; [<A HREF="#yasna">&yacute;asna</A>]
<DD>22 (L)
<DT>&yacute;esnya [<A HREF="#yasnya">&yacute;asnya</A>]
<DD>10 (plNA) (Staota) Yesnya; worthy of worship or praise (k425)
<DT>... &yacute;esnyan&atilde;m
<DD>13 (plG)
<DT>... &yacute;esny&ocirc;
<DD>6 (mN)
<DT>&yacute;eshti [-]
<DD>249 (I) f. worship, adoration, Yasna (k433)
<DT>&yacute;ezi [-]
<DD>249 (conj.) if (k432)
<DT>... &yacute;ezi-sh&ecirc;
<DD>11 ()
<DT>... &yacute;ezica
<DD>59 ()
<DT>... &yacute;ez&icirc;
<DD>8 ()
<DT>&yacute;im [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>222 (nN, mA)
<DT>&yacute;ima [<A NAME="yima"></A>-]
<DD>8 (v) m. Yima, King Jamsheed (k429)
<DT>... &yacute;imat
<DD>6 (Abl)
<DT>... &yacute;im&acirc;i
<DD>9 (D)
<DT>&yacute;imca [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>8 ()
<DT>&yacute;im&ocirc; [<A HREF="#yima">&yacute;ima</A>]
<DD>27 (N)
<DT>&yacute;&ocirc; [<A HREF="#ya">&yacute;a</A>]
<DD>768 (mNV)
<DT>... &yacute;&ocirc;i
<DD>284 (m.plN)
<DT>&yacute;&ucirc;n&atilde;m [&yacute;avan]
<DD>5 (plG) m. youth, young man (k423)
<DT>... &yacute;&ucirc;n&ocirc;
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>&yacute;&ucirc;shm&acirc;kem [t&ucirc;m]
<DD>7 (plG) you; (A) your (k432)
<DT>&yacute;&ucirc;t&ocirc; [&yacute;&ucirc;iti]
<DD>8 (L) f. connection, touch, contact (k431)
<DT>&yacute;&ucirc;zhem [t&ucirc;m]
<DD>9 (plN) you
</DL>
<HR>
<A NAME="dctz"></A>
<H3>Avesta dictionary - <A NAME="letterz"></A>Z</H3>
<HR>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>za&ecirc;nangha [za&ecirc;nangh]
<DD>5 (I) n. wakefulness, vigilance (k197); (N) vigilantly (Kr84,
b1650)
<DT>zairi-gaosha [-]
<DD>green-eared; golden-eared (k195)
<DT>... zairi-gaoshahe
<DD>5 (mG)
<DT>... zairi-gaoshem
<DD>7 (mA)
<DT>zairitem [zairita]
<DD>10 (nN, mA) n. golden (Kr87); green (k195)
<DT>zam [-]
<DD>earth
<DT>za&ntilde;gem [za&ntilde;ga]
<DD>8 (A) m. bone of the leg; ankle-bone (D.) (k199)
<DT>za&ntilde;t&ecirc;ush [<A NAME="zantu"></A>za&ntilde;tu]
<DD>12 () m. tribal area (Kr), district (k199, Herb.); tribe (ahm)
<DT>... za&ntilde;tu
<DD>6 (I)
<DT>za&ntilde;tum&acirc;ica [za&ntilde;tuma]
<DD>8 (D) pertaining to the town; exercising authority over the
town; also, m. name of a Yazad (k199)
<DT>... za&ntilde;tum&aring;
<DD>5 (f.pl.A)
<DT>... za&ntilde;tumemca
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>za&ntilde;tun&atilde;mca [<A HREF="#zantu">za&ntilde;tu</A>]
<DD>8 (plG)
<DT>zaosha [-]
<DD>m. wish, agreement (k198)
<DT>... zaosh&acirc;i
<DD>6 (D)
<DT>... zaosh&ocirc;
<DD>6 (N)
<DT>zaota [<A NAME="zaotar"></A>zaotar]
<DD>26 (N) m. priest, officiating priest; driver (of an ox) (k197)
<DT>... zaot&acirc;
<DD>39 (N)
<DT>zaothra [-]
<DD>5 (I) libation (Mal, Hum, G), offering (Kr) (see HZI149, k197)
<DT>... zaothran&atilde;m
<DD>11 (plG)
<DT>... zaothr&acirc;by&ocirc;
<DD>57 (plAbl)
<DT>... zaothr&atilde;m
<DD>16 (A)
<DT>... zaothr&aring;
<DD>23 (f.pl.NA)
<DT>... zaothr&aring;sca
<DD>6 (f.pl.NA, plV)
<DT>zaothre [<A HREF="#zaotar">zaotar</A>]
<DD>71 (D)
<DT>zaothra
<DD>(ngL)
<DT>zaothr&ocirc;-bar&acirc;i [zaothr&ocirc;-bara]
<DD>6 (mD) carrying or bringing offerings (k198)
<DT>zarana&ecirc;nem [zarana&ecirc;na]
<DD>7 (A) n. golden, of gold (k203)
<DT>... zarana&ecirc;ne
<DD>14 (mL, nN)
<DT>zaranim [zaranya]
<DD>5 (nNA) golden, of gold; gold (k204)
<DT>zarany&ocirc;-aiwidh&acirc;nahe [zarany&ocirc;-aiwidh&acirc;na]
<DD>5 (mG) with a golden caparison (saddle blanket) (k204)
<DT>zarathushtra [<A NAME="zarathushtra"></A>-]
<DD>307 (pr. n. I) m. Zarathushtra (k202)
<DT>... zarathushtrahe
<DD>43 (G)
<DT>... zarathushtrah&ecirc;
<DD>5 (G)
<DT>... zarathushtr&acirc;i
<DD>26 (D)
<DT>... zarathushtrem
<DD>23 (A)
<DT>zarathushtri [<A NAME="zarathushtri"></A>-]
<DD>16 (nN, fA, n.plA) Zoroastrian (k202)
<DT>... zarathushtrish
<DD>31 (N, m.f.N)
<DT>... zarathushtr&icirc;m
<DD>6 (A, fA)
<DT>zarathushtr&ocirc; [<A HREF="#zarathushtra">zarathushtra</A>]
<DD>124 (N)
<DT>zarathushtr&ocirc;-fraoxta [-]
<DD>8 (plN) proclaimed by Z. (k203)
<DT>zarathushtr&ocirc;ish [<A HREF="#zarathushtri">zarathushtri</A>]
<DD>15 (mG)
<DT>zarathushtr&ocirc;tema [-]
<DD>m. highest chief priest, spiritual head of the community (k203)
<DT>... zarathushtr&ocirc;tem&acirc;ica
<DD>6 (mD)
<DT>... zarathushtr&ocirc;tememca
<DD>5 (mA)
<DT>zasta [-]
<DD>18 (I, duA) m. hand (k206)
<DT>... zasta&ecirc;ibya
<DD>15 (duI.Abl.)
<DT>zavareca [zavare]
<DD>8 (A) n. strength, vigor (k206)
<DT>zaya [-]
<DD>7 (I, duA, plNA) m.n. winter (vn); weapon; implement (tool?);
victory (k201)
<DT>... zayan&atilde;m
<DD>7 (plG)
<DT>z&acirc;ire [z&acirc;iri]
<DD>11 (NV) m. green, yellow (k207)
<DT>... z&acirc;ir&icirc;m
<DD>5 (A)
<DT>z&acirc;tan&atilde;m [z&acirc;ta]
<DD>7 (past part. plG) born, brought into existence (k208)
<DT>... z&acirc;tan&atilde;mca
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>z&acirc;vare [-]
<DD>13 (A) n. speed (Kr91), swiftness (Hum) (k208)
<DT>z&atilde;m [<A NAME="zam"></A>zam, zem]
<DD>106 (A) f. earth (k210)
<DT>... z&atilde;mca
<DD>6 (A)
<DT>z&atilde;tha&ecirc;ca [z&atilde;tha + -ca]
<DD>10 (L) m. &amp; in birth; rising; creation (k212)
<DT>z&aring; [zam]
<DD>14 (fN) earth, land, ground; Yazad presiding over
<DT>zbayamahi [zb&acirc;, zbi]
<DD>32 (pres. act. 3/1, cl. 4) to invoke, to shall (k212)
<DT>... zbayeiti
<DD>9 (pres. act. 1/3)
<DT>... zbayemi
<DD>10 (pres. indic. act. 1/1)
<DT>zemasca [<A HREF="#zam">zam</A>]
<DD>8 (plA) earth
<DT>... zemat
<DD>5 (Abl)
<DT>... zem&acirc;
<DD>16 (I)
<DT>... zem&acirc;dha
<DD>6 (Abl)
<DT>... zem&atilde;mca
<DD>5 (plG)
<DT>... zeme
<DD>5 (D)
<DT>... zem&ecirc;
<DD>8 (D)
<DT>... zem&ocirc;
<DD>96 (G, plNA)
<DT>z&icirc;
<DD>73 (encl. part.) for, indeed, because
<DT>zrayanghat [zrayangh]
<DD>12 (Abl) n. the sea (k213)
<DT>... zrayangh&ocirc;
<DD>11 (G)
<DT>... zray&ocirc;
<DD>31 (NA)
<DT>zrazd&acirc;t&ocirc;it [zrazd&acirc;iti]
<DD>9 () (k213)
<DT>zrv&acirc;nahe [zrvan, zrv&acirc;na]
<DD>7 (G) n. time (k214)
<DT>... zrv&acirc;nem
<DD>19 (A)
<DT>zhn&ucirc;m [zhnu]
<DD>8 (A) m. knee (k195)
</DL>
<BR><BR>
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="../ietree.html">Prev</a></li>
<li>avdict</li>
<li><a href="../cognates.htm">Next</a></li>
<li><a href="../zglos.html">Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<BR><BR>
</BODY>
</HTML>