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| Jan 11, 2003 JHP: Consolidated Avestan dictionary into a single file for easier searching."> |
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| <H2>Dictionary of most common AVESTA words</H2> |
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| <P> |
| Created 1995, Joseph H. Peterson <BR> |
| License CC-BY 4.0. |
| <A HREF="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</A> |
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| <HR> |
| <H3 id=contents> |
| <A HREF="#dcta">A</A> <A HREF="#dctb">B</A> |
| <A HREF="#dctc">C</A> <A HREF="#dctd">D</A> |
| <A HREF="#dcte">E </A><A HREF="#dctf">F</A> |
| <A HREF="#dctg">G</A> <A HREF="#dcth">H</A> |
| <A HREF="#dcti">I</A> <A HREF="#dctj">J</A> |
| <A HREF="#dctk">K</A> L <A HREF="#dctm">M</A> |
| <A HREF="#dctn">N</A> <A HREF="#dcto">O</A> |
| <A HREF="#dctp">P</A> Q <A HREF="#dctr">R</A> |
| <A HREF="#dcts">S</A> <A HREF="#dctt">T</A> |
| <A HREF="#dctu">U</A> <A HREF="#dctv">V</A> W |
| <A HREF="#dctx">X</A> <A HREF="#dcty">Y</A> |
| <A HREF="#dctz">Z</A></H3> |
|
|
| <H3><A HREF="av5abr.htm">Abbreviations</A></H3> |
|
|
| <H3><A HREF="pronun.htm">Pronunciation</A></H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <P> |
| NOTE: layout is: |
| <DL> |
| <DT>Avesta word [root of word] |
| <DD>number of times word occurs in the Avesta (case) meaning |
| <DT>... another form of word |
| <DD>... |
| </DL> |
|
|
| <P> |
| Example: |
| <DL> |
| <DT>baodhô [baodha] |
| <DD>7 (nNA) m. perfume (k362) |
| </DL> |
|
|
| <P> |
| The root of "baodhô" is "baodha". It |
| occurs 7 times in the Avesta. (It is neuter Nominative or Accusative |
| case.) It means "perfume". (This word can be found on |
| page 362 of Kanga's dictionary. ) |
|
|
| <HR> |
|
|
|
|
| <A NAME="dcta"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - A</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>a- [-] |
| <DD>(pron.) this |
| <DT>acishtem [aka] |
| <DD>6 (mnA) worst (k14) |
| <DT>ad [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to eat; to say (b55) |
| <DT>adha [-] |
| <DD>31 (adv.) then (k25), thereupon, thus (b55), now, so |
| <DT>adhairi [-] |
| <DD>8 (prep.) under, below (k25) |
| <DT>adhaoyamnô [adhaoyamna] |
| <DD>10 (ng) undeceivable; one who is not deceived (k25) |
| <DT>adhâiti [a-dâ] |
| <DD>8 (2/1) does not give (Sp A M) (k26) |
| <DT>adhât [-] |
| <DD>42 (adv.) thereupon, afterwards; from that place; thence; |
| there, in that place (k26) |
| <DT>adhwanem [adhwan] |
| <DD>8 (A) m. way, path, course; space (k26) |
| <DT>aêibyô <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>33 (pl.D.Abl.) these |
| <DT>aêiti [i] |
| <DD>6 (3/1, cl 2.) to go; to come |
| <DT><A NAME="aem"></A>aêm [-] |
| <DD>30 (mnN) this, that; egg (ahm200) |
| <DT>aêsma [-] |
| <DD>n. firewood, fuel |
| <DT>... aêsmanãm |
| <DD>11 (plG) |
| <DT>... aêsmã |
| <DD>7 (plA) |
| <DT>... aêsmãsca |
| <DD>12 (plA) |
| <DT>... aêsmem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>aêsha [aêta] |
| <DD>5 (fN) this, that (k8) |
| <DT>aêshãm <A HREF="#aem">[aêm]</A> |
| <DD>9 (plG) |
| <DT>... aêshãmca |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>aêshô <A HREF="#aeta">[aêta]</A> |
| <DD>8 (mN) this, that; [aêsha] |
| <DT> |
| <DD>(mN) wishing (k12); powerful (b32) |
| <DT>aêsha <A HREF="#aeta">[aêta]</A> |
| <DD>150 (NI;,fN) this (k8) |
| <DT>... aêshãm |
| <DD>122 (fA,plG) |
| <DT>aêshmahe [aêshma] |
| <DD>8 (G) m. cruelty, fury (b35), wrath (k12) |
| <DT>... aêshmem |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>... aêshmô |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>aêshô <A NAME="aeta"></A>[aêta] |
| <DD>41 (N) this, that |
| <DT>... aêta [-] |
| <DD>21 (I,nplNAV) this |
| <DT>aêtadha [-] |
| <DD>35 (adv.) there, in that place; then (k9) |
| <DT>aêtaêshãm [aêta] |
| <DD>11 (demonstr. pron. n.f.plG) this, that |
| <DT>... aêtaêshãm |
| <DD>37 (n.f.plG) |
| <DT>... aêtaêshva |
| <DD>8 (m.plL) |
| <DT>... aêtahe |
| <DD>50 (m.nG) |
| <DT>... aêtahmâi |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... aêtahmât |
| <DD>6 (Abl) |
| <DT>aêtahmâyush [-] |
| <DD>9 (adv.) there; then |
| <DT>aêtahmi [aêta] |
| <DD>31 (mL) this, that |
| <DT>... aêtanghãm |
| <DD>10 (f.plG) |
| <DT>... aêtanghå |
| <DD>7 (fG) |
| <DT>... aêtat |
| <DD>45 (nNAV) |
| <DT>aêtavatô [aêtavañt] |
| <DD>6 (G) much, this much (k9) |
| <DT>... aêtavat |
| <DD>25 (A) |
| <DT>aêtayå [aêta] |
| <DD>9 (du.G,fG) this, that |
| <DT>... aêtãm |
| <DD>13 (fA) |
| <DT>... aêtå |
| <DD>10 (f.plAG) |
| <DT>... aêtem |
| <DD>50 (mA, nN) |
| <DT>... aête |
| <DD>116 (m.plNA) |
| <DT>aêva [-] |
| <DD>23 (numeral I, fN) one, only, alone; in this manner, thus |
| (k11, b22f) |
| <DT>... aêvahe |
| <DD>12 (G) |
| <DT>... aêvãm |
| <DD>6 (fA) |
| <DT>... aêvô |
| <DD>23 (mN) |
| <DT>aêvô-dâtayå [aêvô-dâta] |
| <DD>5 (G) only created (k11) |
| <DT>afrasånghå [afrasånghâ] |
| <DD>(N) m. an instructor, a preacher (k37) |
| <DT>afsmanâca [afsmana] |
| <DD>9 (plA) n. verse-line (Kr80), verse (k37); merit (b104) |
| <DT>akha [-] |
| <DD>13 (plA) n. bad, evil (k16) |
| <DT>... akhem |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT><A NAME="ah"></A>ah [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 2) to be (b280, b266, c530) |
| <DT>ahãxshtakhnâishca [ahãxshtakhna] |
| <DD>9 (m.n.plA) innumerable times (k74) |
| <DT>ahe |
| <DD>246 (mnG) this; that |
| <DT>... aheca |
| <DD>5 (mnG) |
| <DT>ahi <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>58 (ind. pres. act. 2/1) to be |
| <DT>... ahî |
| <DD>9 (ind. pres. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>ahmat <A HREF="#aem">[aêm]</A> |
| <DD>17 (pl.Abl) us, (Abl) this, that |
| <DT>... ahmâi |
| <DD>208 (D) this, that; (plD) we |
| <DT>... ahmâica |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>ahmâkem <A HREF="#azem">[azem]</A> |
| <DD>10 (plDG) us, our (b297) |
| <DT>... ahmât |
| <DD>111 (plAbl) us; (Abl) this |
| <DT>ahmi <A HREF="#aem">[aêm]</A> |
| <DD>187 (L) this; <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> (ind. pres. act. 1/1) |
| I am |
| <DT>... ahmî |
| <DD>6 (GAV) |
| <DT>ahmya [ahmi-a] |
| <DD>92 (L) therein |
| <DT><A NAME="ahu"></A>ahu [-] |
| <DD>m. lord |
| <DT>ahubya <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A> |
| <DD>5 (duD) (both) lives |
| <DT>ahuna [-] |
| <DD>8 (I,plA) the Ahunwar prayer (k71) |
| <DT>... ahunahe |
| <DD>12 (G) |
| <DT>ahunavaiñt [-] |
| <DD>Ahunavaiti Gatha; 1st Gatha |
| <DT>... ahunavaitîm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... ahunavaityå |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>ahunem [ahuna] |
| <DD>25 (A) |
| <DT>... ahunemca |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT><A NAME="ahura"></A>ahura [-] |
| <DD>79 (IV, duNA) Ahura; the Lord, God (k72) |
| <DT>ahura-mazda [-] |
| <DD>6 (I) Ahura Mazda, God |
| <DT>ahura-tkaêshô [ahura-tkaêsha] |
| <DD>20 (N) following the doctrines of Ahura (k73) |
| <DT>ahuradhâta [-] |
| <DD>made or created by Ahura; given by Ahura (k73) |
| <DT>... ahuradhâtahe |
| <DD>18 (G) |
| <DT>... ahuradhâtãm |
| <DD>18 (fA) |
| <DT>... ahuradhâtem |
| <DD>42 (A) |
| <DT>... ahuradhâtô |
| <DD>21 (N) |
| <DT>ahuraêibya <A HREF="#ahura">[ahura]</A> |
| <DD>5 (duD) |
| <DT>... ahurahe |
| <DD>292 (G) |
| <DT>... ahurahê |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... ahurahyâ |
| <DD>11 (G) |
| <DT>ahuramazdâ [ahura-mazda] |
| <DD>6 (I) |
| <DT>ahurâ <A HREF="#ahura">[ahura]</A> |
| <DD>107 (V) |
| <DT>... ahurâi |
| <DD>35 (D) |
| <DT>ahurâne [ahurânî] |
| <DD>12 (plV) Ahuranis [ladies] (Hum), Wives of Ahura (ts); epithet |
| of Anahita and water |
| <DT>ahurem <A HREF="#ahura">[ahura]</A> |
| <DD>127 (A) |
| <DT>... ahurô |
| <DD>509 (N) |
| <DT>ahû <A HREF="#ahu">[ahu]</A> |
| <DD>154 (mN) lord (b281) |
| <DT>ahûm <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A> |
| <DD>67 (A) life; world; spirit; also [ahû] (A) (k18) |
| <DT>... ahûmca |
| <DD>13 (A) |
| <DT>ahyâ <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>47 (G) this |
| <DT>ah'yâi |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>aibigayâi [aibi-gaya] |
| <DD>6 (D) Aibigaya, watching over life (lit.) (k3) |
| <DT>aibî <A HREF="#aiwi">[aiwi]</A> |
| <DD>11 (adv. ã prep.) (k3) |
| <DT>ainyô [anya, ainya] |
| <DD>7 (N) different, other (b135) |
| <DT>ainghat <A HREF="#aem">[aêm]</A> |
| <DD>8 (f.n.Abl) this |
| <DT>... ainghå |
| <DD>71 (fG) |
| <DT>... ainghåsca |
| <DD>9 (fG) |
| <DT>... ainghe |
| <DD>28 (DG,fL) |
| <DT>aipi |
| <DD>25 (adv.) also, too; (prep. w A) unto, upon |
| <DT>airime [airima] |
| <DD>9 (L) seclusion, quiet (k3); quietly |
| <DT>airyama |
| <DD>6 (N) companionship, guest |
| <DT>airyamanem [airyaman] |
| <DD>7 (N) Airyaman, name of a Yazad; a prayer, Y54; a serviter; |
| community |
| <DT>... airyamanô |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>airyanãm [airya] |
| <DD>31 (f.plG) of noble birth, respectable (lit.), Aryan, Iranian |
| (k4) |
| <DT>airyanem [airyana] |
| <DD>8 (nA) Aryan, Iranian |
| <DT>airyâbyô [airya] |
| <DD>9 (f.plD) |
| <DT>... airyå |
| <DD>11 (f.plN) |
| <DT>airyêmâ [airyaman] |
| <DD>6 (N) companion, friend (hz1) |
| <DT>airyene [airyana] |
| <DD>11 (nL) |
| <DT>aiti [-] |
| <DD>6 (prep.) back (k1) |
| <DT>aiti-shê |
| <DD>6 [aiti + shê] |
| <DT>aithyajanghaêibya [aithyajangha] |
| <DD>5 () imperishable (k1), incorruptible (JAR) |
| <DT><A NAME="aiwi"></A>aiwi [-] |
| <DD>5 (prep.) to, unto, over, direction, high up, above, near; |
| exceedingly, very; around, about (k3); (adv. & vbl. pref.) |
| to, unto, over (JAR) |
| <DT>aiwi-druxtô [aiwi-druxta] |
| <DD>6 (N) falsehood, defrauding, deceit (k5) |
| <DT>aiwi-druzhaiti [aiwi-druj] |
| <DD>8 (pres. act. 3/1) to be false, to break a contract or agreement, |
| to deceive (k276) |
| <DT>aiwi-vaênât |
| <DD>8 () |
| <DT>aiwi-vanyå [aiwi-vanyangh] |
| <DD>19 (mN) more smiting or triumphant (k6) |
| <DT>aiwica <A HREF="#aiwi">[aiwi]</A> |
| <DD>8 () |
| <DT>aiwisrûthrimâi [aiwi-srûthrema] |
| <DD>6 (D) Aiwisruthrem (gah), period of day from sunset to midnight |
| (k6) |
| <DT>aiwithûranãm [aiwithûra] |
| <DD>15 (plV?) victorious (AHM), powerful, triumphant (k5) |
| <DT>aiwyâstô [aiwyâsti] |
| <DD>6 (pres. part. mid. N) f. (the act of) travelling |
| <DT>aiwyâxshayeiñti [aiwi-xshi] |
| <DD>5 (act. 3/3) supervise (Kr), oversee, watch over, rule (k153) |
| <DT>aiwyånghayåñti |
| <DD>5 (3/3) (they shall) gird around |
| <DT>aiwyô <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A> |
| <DD>27 (plD) water |
| <DT>ajyamnem [ajyamna] |
| <DD>6 (A) unending (TS), inexhaustible (Mal) unfailing (Darm); |
| imperishable (M) (k19) |
| <DT>akaranahe [akarana] |
| <DD>5 (nG) boundless (k15) |
| <DT>... akaranem |
| <DD>6 (nA) |
| <DT>aka [-] |
| <DD>bad, wicked, evil (k14) [= akha] |
| <DT>... akât |
| <DD>6 (Abl) |
| <DT>... akô |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT><A NAME="ama"></A>ama [-] |
| <DD>strength; Strength (t110); courage; Courage (k), Power of |
| Attack (Kr) |
| <DT>... amaheca |
| <DD>14 (G) |
| <DT>amava [amavañt] |
| <DD>5 (N) strong, vigorous (t30), courageous |
| <DT>... amavaiti |
| <DD>16 (fN) |
| <DT>... amavaitîm |
| <DD>8 (fA) |
| <DT>... amavaithyå |
| <DD>5 (fG) |
| <DT>... amavañtem |
| <DD>12 (A) |
| <DT>... amavatô |
| <DD>7 (G) |
| <DT>... amavå |
| <DD>7 (N) |
| <DT>amem <A HREF="#ama">[ama]</A> |
| <DD>11 (A) |
| <DT>... amemca |
| <DD>10 (A) |
| <DT>ameretatâtem [ameretât] |
| <DD>6 (fA) f. immortality; also, one of the Amesha Spentas (k39) |
| <DT>... ameretâta |
| <DD>11 (I, duNA) |
| <DT>... ameretâtâ |
| <DD>10 (I, duNA) |
| <DT>amesha [-] |
| <DD>immortal (k40) |
| <DT>... ameshaêibyô |
| <DD>14 (plD.Abl) |
| <DT>... ameshahe |
| <DD>13 (m.nG) |
| <DT>... ameshanãm |
| <DD>64 (plG) |
| <DT>... ameshâ |
| <DD>29 (IV, plNA) |
| <DT>... ameshå |
| <DD>19 (plNA) |
| <DT>... ameshem |
| <DD>40 (nNA) |
| <DT>... ameshê |
| <DD>23 (plA) |
| <DT>amyazdavanem [amyazdavan] |
| <DD>6 (A) not offering Myazda or oblation in sacred service (k40) |
| <DT>ana <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>39 (I,nI) in this (viz. the following) way, hereby (ahm178); |
| [-] (prep. with A) on, upon, along |
| <DT>anaêshem [anaêsha] |
| <DD>7 (A) powerless (k27), lacking in vigour (Hum) |
| <DT>anakhra [-] |
| <DD>11 (fN,n.plNA) endless, boundless (k27) |
| <DT>... anakhranãm |
| <DD>9 (n.plG) |
| <DT>anaiwishti [-] |
| <DD>f. failing to study, not studying |
| <DT>anaiwyâstô [anaiwyâsta] |
| <DD>5 (N) ungirded, not girded up the loins (lit.), not put on |
| the kusti; inexperienced (k27) |
| <DT>anashaonô [anashavan] |
| <DD>7 (G) not honest-holy-truth-speaking (k28) |
| <DT>... anashava |
| <DD>12 (N) |
| <DT>anâhita [-] |
| <DD>39 (fN) immaculate, undefiled, void of impurity, (pure); epithet |
| of Aredvi Sura (k30, hz1) |
| <DT>... anâhitayå |
| <DD>6 (fG) |
| <DT>... anâhitãm |
| <DD>14 (fA) |
| <DT>... anâhite |
| <DD>29 (fV) |
| <DT>anâish <A HREF="#aem">[aem?]</A> |
| <DD>5 (GAV pl.I) with these |
| <DT>anâpem [anâpa] |
| <DD>7 (A) without water (k29) |
| <DT>anâperetha [-] |
| <DD>6 (n.plA) inexpiable; that admits of no atonement (k29) |
| <DT>anu [-] |
| <DD>10 (adv., prep. with A) along, after (jar), according to, |
| being in suitable proportion (k30) |
| <DT>anumatêe [anumaiti] |
| <DD>6 (fD) thinking in conformity with (k30) |
| <DT>anumayanãm [anumaya] |
| <DD>24 (plG) small cattle, a sheep, a goat (k30) |
| <DT>anusô [an-usangt] |
| <DD>9 (nA) unwilling (k31) |
| <DT>anuxtêe [anuxti] |
| <DD>5 (D) f. speaking in conformity with (k30) |
| <DT>anya [-] |
| <DD>14 (I,duN,plN) another, else (jar), other - in general (anya |
| ... anya) (b135, k31) |
| <DT>... anyaêibyô |
| <DD>8 (plAbl) |
| <DT>... anyaêshãm |
| <DD>15 (plG) |
| <DT>... anyâish |
| <DD>35 (nplAI) |
| <DT>... anyãm |
| <DD>5 (A,plG) |
| <DT>... anyå |
| <DD>7 (f.plNA) |
| <DT>... anyåscit |
| <DD>8 (plN,f.plNA) |
| <DT>... anye |
| <DD>10 (plNA) |
| <DT>... anyehe |
| <DD>7 (G) |
| <DT>... anyô |
| <DD>14 (N); (adv.) other than, except |
| <DT>anghaitî <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>5 (subj. pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>anghaot <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A> |
| <DD>12 (Abl) |
| <DT>anghat <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>117 (subj. pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... anghen |
| <DD>58 (subj. pres. act. 3/3) |
| <DT>anghêush <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A> |
| <DD>70 (mG) |
| <DT>anghe |
| <DD>10 () |
| <DT><A NAME="anghu"></A>anghu [-] |
| <DD>m. life, being, spirit, existence, the world (ahm), people |
| of the world (k18) |
| <DT>... anghush |
| <DD>24 (N) |
| <DT>anghuyat [anghuya] |
| <DD>12 (Abl) life force (Mal), energy (Hum), vital power (t141); |
| heart, conscience (k18) |
| <DT>anghvãm [anghvâ] |
| <DD>7 (A) f. (k19) |
| <DT>anghvô <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A> |
| <DD>35 (ng,duL) |
| <DT>angra [-] |
| <DD>8 (V) hostile, evil, bad (k17) |
| <DT>... angrahe |
| <DD>18 (G) |
| <DT>... angrem |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>... angrô |
| <DD>52 (N) |
| <DT>anguha [anghvâ] |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>anguhe <A HREF="#anghu">[anghu]</A> |
| <DD>29 (D) |
| <DT>añgushtãm [añgushta] |
| <DD>6 (plA) toe (b130) |
| <DT>añtara [-] |
| <DD>(adj.) inside |
| <DT>añtarât [añtare] |
| <DD>18 (Abl) interior (adv. & prep.) within, between, |
| <DT>... añtare [-] |
| <DD>86 (prep.) |
| <DT>... añtareca |
| <DD>22 (prep.) |
| <DT>añtaremånghâi [añtare-mâh] |
| <DD>5 (D) the day before the new moon; the new moon (Sg), the |
| days after the new moon (Pl) |
| <DT>... añtaremånghem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>anghå |
| <DD>8 () this, those |
| <DT>anghe |
| <DD>7 () |
| <DT>aoi <A HREF="#avi">[avi]</A> |
| <DD>38 (adv.) |
| <DT><A NAME="aoj"></A>aoj- [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt.) speak, say |
| <DT>... aojaite [aoj] |
| <DD>10 (pres. mid. 3/1) to call, to name (k13) |
| <DT><A NAME="aojangha"></A>aojangha [aojangh] |
| <DD>5 (I) n. strength, power (k13); strong |
| <DT>... aojasca |
| <DD>10 (A) |
| <DT>aojishtô [aojishta]] |
| <DD>5 (N) the strongest (k13) |
| <DT>aojô <A HREF="#aojangha">[aojangh]</A> |
| <DD>28 (nN, nA) (jar) |
| <DT>aom <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A> |
| <DD>42 (NA) |
| <DT>... aomca |
| <DD>7 (NA) |
| <DT>aotô [aota] |
| <DD>(N) cold (k13) |
| <DT>aoxta <A HREF="#aoj">[aoj]</A> |
| <DD>45 (pres. indic. mid. 3/1 (JAR), Aor. mid. 3/1) (he) spoke |
| (k458) |
| <DT>aoxtô-nâmana [aoxtô-nâman] |
| <DD>20 (mI) (k12) |
| <DT>... aoxtô-nâmanem |
| <DD>7 (mA) |
| <DT>... aoxtô-nâmanô |
| <DD>20 (mG) |
| <DT><A NAME="ap"></A>ap [-] |
| <DD>water |
| <DT>... apa |
| <DD>37 (I) |
| <DT>apa [-] |
| <DD>(adv., vbl. pref.) away, forth |
| <DT>apa-dvarata [apa-dvar] |
| <DD>19 (imp. act. 2/3) to run away (k280) |
| <DT><A NAME="apanas"></A>apa-nas [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to vanish, to perish |
| <DT>... apa-nasyeiti [apa-nas] |
| <DD>(pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>apairithwô [a-pairithwa] |
| <DD>5 () may not be traversed (b78) |
| <DT>apaiti-zañtô [apaiti-zañta] |
| <DD>6 (N) not having been acknowledged (ahm192); unwelcomed, not |
| honored |
| <DT>apanasyehe <A HREF="#apanas">[apa-nas]</A> |
| <DD>(pres. mid. 2/1) |
| <DT>apanashtahe |
| <DD>5 (G) annihilating, driving away |
| <DT>apanôtemem [apanôtema] |
| <DD>5 (A) highest degree, foremost |
| <DT>apara [-] |
| <DD>5 (plN) (used adverbally) further, posterior, later, lower, |
| inferior; later on, back (k35); next, following, later (Monna |
| 122) |
| <DT>aparadâtãm [aparadâtâ] |
| <DD>5 () f. not betrothed/engaged (b77) |
| <DT>aparem [apara] |
| <DD>14 (nA) |
| <DT>apasca <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A> |
| <DD>23 (G, plNA) |
| <DT>... apascâ |
| <DD>9 (G, plNA) |
| <DT>... apat |
| <DD>15 (Abl) |
| <DT>... apaya |
| <DD>(L) |
| <DT>apaya [-] |
| <DD>5 () to cause to reach, to overtake (AHM 232), afterwards, |
| later (on), future; to go, to happen; to acquire, to get, to succeed, |
| to overcome (b75?) [-hame: hamaya?] |
| <DT>apayeiti |
| <DD>5 (3/1) inf. of yam-; taking away; also, " (b76) |
| <DT>apayûxtât [apa-ýuj] |
| <DD>9 (past. part. mAbl) to disjoin, to separate (lit.); to leave |
| off; to lay aside (k431) |
| <DT>apâca <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A> |
| <DD>9 (I) and with water |
| <DT>apâxedhraêibyô [apâxtara] |
| <DD>5 (plAbl) northern, backwards, behind (k35, b79) |
| <DT>apãm <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A> |
| <DD>77 (plG) of waters; [-] (adv.) from now on (Kr), afterwards, |
| hereafter (b82) |
| <DT>... apãmca |
| <DD>9 (plG) |
| <DT>... apemca |
| <DD>27 (A) |
| <DT>aperenâyûkô [aperenâyuka] |
| <DD>9 (mN) a child, youth, boy (b81) |
| <DT>aperesat [pares] |
| <DD>9 (GAV impf. act. 3/1, augment a) (k321) |
| <DT>apêmem [apema]] |
| <DD>6 adj. (m.n.NA) last, end, close (used adverbially) (k36, |
| b80) |
| <DT>ape <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A> |
| <DD>5 (D) water |
| <DT>apô |
| <DD>15 [ap](G,plNA) water; [-] |
| <DT> |
| <DD>(adv.) away from, away, far from; not (k36) |
| <DT>ar- [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt. cl. 5) go, move, come |
| <DT>aratufrish [a-ratufrî] |
| <DD>15 (3/1) he is not accepted (b186) |
| <DT>... aratufryô |
| <DD>11 (3/3) |
| <DT>aredrâi [aredra] |
| <DD>23 (D) sincere one (Kr27), generous (JAR) (k46) |
| <DT>areduyå [aredvî] |
| <DD>7 (G) f. name of a well-known Iranian river (b194); f. name |
| of a Yazad |
| <DT>... aredvî [-] |
| <DD>70 (NV) |
| <DT>... aredvîm |
| <DD>14 (A) |
| <DT>aredhem [aredha] |
| <DD>12 (A) half (lit.), side, direction; not grown (lit.) |
| <DT>arejaiti [arej] |
| <DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) to be worth, to become worthy- deserving; |
| to be considered respectable (k44) |
| <DT>arejô [arejangh] |
| <DD>13 (N) n. value, price (k44) |
| <DT>arema [-] |
| <DD>the arm |
| <DT>armaêshadh [-] |
| <DD>sitting in a retired or sequestered place |
| <DT>arshtât [-] |
| <DD>justice; Ashtad Yazad, Yazad presiding over justice (HZI) |
| <DT>... arshtâtasca |
| <DD>11 (G) |
| <DT>... arshtâtemca |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| <DT>arshuxdha [-] |
| <DD>8 (plNA) correctly spoken, correctly uttered (k47) |
| <DT>arsha [arshan] |
| <DD>9 (N) m. male (animal); brave, valiant (k47) |
| <DT>... arshânô |
| <DD>5 (G, plN) |
| <DT>... arshnãm |
| <DD>31 (plG) |
| <DT>... arshnô |
| <DD>9 (G) also Kavi Arshan, brother of Kai Kaus |
| <DT>as <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>16 (ind. imf./inj. pres. act. 3/1) you were |
| <DT>asangh [-] |
| <DD>place, space |
| <DT>... asanghaêca |
| <DD>6 (D) |
| <DT>... asanghãmca |
| <DD>21 (plG) |
| <DT>... asåsca |
| <DD>5 (plNA) |
| <DT>ascûm [ascu] |
| <DD>8 (A) calf (of the leg) (k56) |
| <DT>ash- |
| <DD>(intensive prefix with Adjs.) |
| <DT>ash-varecå [ash-vareshangh] |
| <DD>5 (N) most glorious (Dar.), criminal (Har.), most brilliant, |
| most crafty (very clever?) |
| <DT>ashta [ashtan] |
| <DD>15 (plNA) eight |
| <DT>ashtem [ashta] |
| <DD>5 (A) a missile, a lance; an arrow, a dart |
| <DT>ashtemem [ashtema] |
| <DD>5 (ord. num. A) eighth |
| <DT>ashtraya [ashtrâ] |
| <DD>75 (I) a whip (also, a dagger) |
| <DT>ashhvarenanghem [ash-hvarenangh] |
| <DD>5 (mA) most glorious (k68) |
| <DT><A NAME="asha"></A>asha [-] |
| <DD>24 (NI) Asha, truth, righteousness, world order, eternal law, |
| fitness (Bailey) |
| <DT>ashacithra [asha-cithra] |
| <DD>20 (plNA) containing the seed or principle of Asha |
| <DT>ashahe <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A> |
| <DD>621 (G) |
| <DT>... ashahyâ |
| <DD>28 (G) |
| <DT>... ashah'yâcâ |
| <DD>7 (G) |
| <DT>ashaonãm <A HREF="#ashavan">[ashavan]</A> |
| <DD>148 (plG) m. Ashavan |
| <DT>... ashaone |
| <DD>169 (D,fL) |
| <DT>ashaoni [<A NAME="ashaoni"></A>ashaonî] |
| <DD>11 (fNV) f. <A HREF="#ashavan">Ashavan</A> |
| <DT>... ashaonibyô |
| <DD>12 (f.pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... ashaoninãm |
| <DD>15 (f.pl.G) |
| <DT>... ashaoninãmca |
| <DD>13 (f.pl.G) |
| <DT>... ashaonîm |
| <DD>121 (fA) |
| <DT>... ashaonîsh |
| <DD>35 (f.pl.NA) |
| <DT>ashaonô <A HREF="#ashavan">[ashavan]</A> |
| <DD>422 (G) |
| <DT>ashaonyå <A HREF="#ashaoni">[ashaonî]</A> |
| <DD>41 (fG) |
| <DT>ashava [<A NAME="ashavan"></A>ashavan] |
| <DD>102 (N,duNAV,nNA) m. Ashavan, Asha-endowed, Asha-sanctified (Wolff) |
| <DT>... ashavabyô |
| <DD>29 (pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... ashavana |
| <DD>29 (pl.A;,du.A) |
| <DT>... ashavanaêibya |
| <DD>5 (du.D) |
| <DT>... ashavanem |
| <DD>297 (A) |
| <DT>... ashavanô |
| <DD>28 (pl.NA) |
| <DT>ashavazangh [-] |
| <DD>giving strength of Asha; bringing Asha (M.), pure born, pure |
| by birth (Sp., H., and D.) |
| <DT>... ashavazanghô |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>ashavâ <A HREF="#ashavan">[ashavan]</A> |
| <DD>10 (N) |
| <DT>ashahvâthrahe [asha-hvâthra] |
| <DD>8 (mG) shining with Asha (k61) |
| <DT>... ashahvâthranãm |
| <DD>7 (plG) |
| <DT>... ashahvâthrå |
| <DD>5 (f.plA) |
| <DT>... ashahvâthrem |
| <DD>5 (mA) |
| <DT>ashaya <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A> |
| <DD>156 (L) |
| <DT>... ashâ |
| <DD>98 (IV) |
| <DT>... ashâcâ |
| <DD>9 (I) |
| <DT>... ashâi |
| <DD>27 (D) |
| <DT>... ashâicâ |
| <DD>9 (D) |
| <DT>ashâishtem [ashâishta] |
| <DD>5 (nN) n. feeling the sorest grief |
| <DT>ashât <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A> |
| <DD>60 (Abl) |
| <DT>... ashâtcît |
| <DD>32 (Abl) Asha- + cit (q.v.) |
| <DT>ashâum <A HREF="#ashavan">[ashavan]</A> |
| <DD>286 (V) |
| <DT>... ashâunãm |
| <DD>117 (plG) |
| <DT>... ashâunãmca |
| <DD>13 (plG) |
| <DT>... ashâunê |
| <DD>10 (D/GAv) |
| <DT>... ashâunô |
| <DD>8 (G/GAv,plA) |
| <DT>ashem <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A> |
| <DD>400 (NA) |
| <DT>ashemaokhô [ashemaokha] |
| <DD>11 (N) one who violates Asha; a heretic, a misinterpreter; |
| the Demon who destroys Asha |
| <DT>ashemca <A HREF="#asha">[asha]</A> |
| <DD>10 (NA) |
| <DT>... ashemcâ |
| <DD>7 (GAv NA) |
| <DT><A NAME="ashi"></A>ashi [-] |
| <DD>6 (IV) f. reward (Hum), lot, part, the Yazad Ashi (reward |
| personified) (k66): blessing; also, (duA) the eye; (ts31:) thing |
| attained/acquired; recompense, reward |
| <DT>... ashish |
| <DD>41 (NV,plA) |
| <DT>ashivañt [-] |
| <DD>apportioner, awarder (ahm194), possessing, giving rewards |
| (Monna) |
| <DT>... ashivatô |
| <DD>12 (G) |
| <DT>... ashivå |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>ashîm <A HREF="#ashi">[ashi]</A> |
| <DD>81 (fA) |
| <DT>... ashîmca |
| <DD>12 (fA) |
| <DT>ashnô [ashan] |
| <DD>12 (G) the sky, the firmament |
| <DT>ashô-stûiti [-] |
| <DD>f. prayer of Asha (lit.); an allusion to the well-known prayer, |
| Ashem vohu (k67) |
| <DT>... ashô-stûitinãm |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... ashô-stûitish |
| <DD>7 (N? plN?) |
| <DT>ashôish <A HREF="#ashi">[ashi]</A> |
| <DD>24 (G) |
| <DT>ashya [-] |
| <DD>14 (V) epithet of Sraosha, (lit.) companion of Ashi (Malandra), |
| accompanied by rewards (Kr), friend of Ashi (ahm194) |
| <DT>... ashyehe |
| <DD>21 (G) |
| <DT>... ashyô |
| <DD>27 (N) |
| <DT>... ashyehe |
| <DD>11 (G) |
| <DT>asma, asman [-] |
| <DD>the sky, the firmament |
| <DT>... asmanaca |
| <DD>6 (duNA) made of stone, stone |
| <DT>... asmanem |
| <DD>25 (A) |
| <DT>... asmanemca |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>asne [asna] |
| <DD>9 (L) near, from near |
| <DT>asni [azan] |
| <DD>7 (L) day |
| <DT>asnya [-] |
| <DD>9 (plA) of the day, daily (lit.), the Gah (k57) |
| <DT>... asnyaêibyô |
| <DD>7 (plD) |
| <DT>... asnyanãmca |
| <DD>15 (plG) |
| <DT>aspa [-] |
| <DD>6 (N, plN) a horse (k57) |
| <DT>... aspahe |
| <DD>85 (G) mare |
| <DT>... aspanãm |
| <DD>24 (plG, fplG) |
| <DT>... aspô |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>asrâvayat-gâthô [asrâvayat-gâthâ] |
| <DD>5 (N) not chanting the Gathas |
| <DT>asrâvayô [asrâvañt] |
| <DD>8 (N) not chanting (the Gathas) |
| <DT>asta [ast-] |
| <DD>(plN) m. a bone, also |
| <DT>asti astasca [asti, asta] |
| <DD>7 (G) the body |
| <DT>astayô [asti, asta] |
| <DD>5 (m.pl.N) guests, companions; (plN) the body; (plA) an arrow |
| (k56) |
| <DT>astâtô-ratûm [astâtô-ratu] |
| <DD>5 (fA) (a damsel) not under the protection of a guardian or |
| chief of the family |
| <DT>astem [asti, asta] |
| <DD>10 (A) a bone |
| <DT>asti <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>218 (3/1) is; |
| <DT>[-] |
| <DD>(plN) bones |
| <DT>asti-shê [ah, ast-] |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>... astica |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>... astî |
| <DD>34 (3/1) |
| <DT>astô [asta] |
| <DD>5 (N) sent or despatched (lit.), a messenger (k56); (G) of |
| the body |
| <DT>astu <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>5 (imp. pres. act. 3/1) to be |
| <DT>... astû |
| <DD>23 (") |
| <DT>astvaiñti [astvañt] |
| <DD>36 (mL) material (t102, AHM), having bones (lit.), corporeal, |
| physical, bodily, (k57) |
| <DT>... astvaite |
| <DD>15 (nD) |
| <DT>... astvaitinãm |
| <DD>28 (f.plG) |
| <DT>... astvaitîsh |
| <DD>10 (f.plNA) |
| <DT>... astvaithyâi |
| <DD>8 (fD) |
| <DT>... astvañtem |
| <DD>13 (nA) |
| <DT>... astvatô |
| <DD>27 (G) |
| <DT>... astvå |
| <DD>10 (mN) |
| <DT><A NAME="at"></A>at [-, <A HREF="#aem">aem</A>] |
| <DD>138 (adv.) then, but, and |
| <DT>atbishtô [a-tbish] |
| <DD>5 (past part. mN) not offended, not angered |
| <DT>atcâ <A HREF="#at">[at]</A> |
| <DD>10 (particle) |
| <DT>atcit |
| <DD>6 [at + cit] |
| <DT><A NAME="atha"></A>atha [-] |
| <DD>91 (adv.) so, thus |
| <DT>athaurunem [âthravan] |
| <DD>8 () m. member of the priestly caste (Hum 4), priest (k79); |
| [athauruna] |
| <DT> |
| <DD>n. religious studies (Her.), Athravanship (Hum), priesthood |
| <DT>... athaurune |
| <DD>7 (D) |
| <DT>... athaurunô |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>athâ <A HREF="#atha">[atha]</A> |
| <DD>74 (GAV) |
| <DT>athra |
| <DD>15 (adv.) there |
| <DT>aurushahe [aurusha] |
| <DD>5 (G) white |
| <DT>aurva [-] |
| <DD>5 (plN) adj. brave, gallant (AHM); swift (k7) |
| <DT>aurvañtô [aurvañt] |
| <DD>7 (plA) m. quick, swift; a steed, horse, racer, warrior; Mount |
| Alvand |
| <DT>aurvat-aspa [-] |
| <DD>swift-horsed |
| <DT>... aurvat-aspahe |
| <DD>14 (G) |
| <DT>... aurvat-aspem |
| <DD>31 (A) |
| <DT>aurvathanãm [aurvatha] |
| <DD>9 (plG) lawless (ahm170), enemy (JAR) |
| <DT>aurvô [aurva] |
| <DD>5 (NV) |
| <DT><A NAME="ava"></A>ava |
| <DD>62 (prep.) direction; this, that (k49) |
| <DT>ava- |
| <DD>(pref. implying negation sometimes separated from verb) off, |
| away; near; towards, below, far; downwards, below |
| <DT>ava-baraiti [ava-bar] |
| <DD>13 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry to; to bring down, to bring to |
| (k366) |
| <DT>... ava-bereta |
| <DD>6 (past. part. m.duN, n.plN) |
| <DT>ava-hishtât [ava-stâ] |
| <DD>5 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) to stand near or by (k536) |
| <DT>ava-janyât [ava-jan] |
| <DD>14 (pot. act. 3/1) to smite; to kill (k187) |
| <DT>ava-kanayen [ava-kan] |
| <DD>6 (pot. act. 3/3) to dig (k124) |
| <DT>avadha [-] |
| <DD>13 (adv.) there (k51) |
| <DT>avakhnât [ava-jan 2] |
| <DD>5 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) to bite (k187) |
| <DT>avainghå [<A HREF="#ava">ava</A>, avangh] |
| <DD>8 (fG) |
| <DT>... avainghe |
| <DD>21 (G, nG) assistance (AHM) |
| <DT>... avaingheca |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>avangh [-] |
| <DD>assistance, help |
| <DT>avanghe <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A> |
| <DD>34 (G); also, [avangh](D) assistance, help |
| <DT>... avanghe |
| <DD>5 (") |
| <DT><A NAME="avant"></A>avañt [-] |
| <DD>that, such |
| <DT>avaretanãm [avaretâ] |
| <DD>5 (f.plG) a thing of value; goods |
| <DT>avasô-xshathrô [avasô-xshathra] |
| <DD>6 (mN) not ruling according to one's will (k52) |
| <DT>avat [ava] |
| <DD>129 (dem. pron.) that, those (A); (adv.) so long, this, that, |
| also, <A HREF="#avant">[avañt] </A>(fN,nA) |
| <DT>avatha [-] |
| <DD>62 (adv.) so, thus, consequently |
| <DT>avathât [-] |
| <DD>6 () also, in this manner |
| <DT>avavat [avavañt] |
| <DD>27 (nNA) so much, such |
| <DT>avâ <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A> |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>avâiti [av] |
| <DD>5 (pres. sub. 3/1) to go, to come (k49) |
| <DT>avãm <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A> |
| <DD>9 (fA) |
| <DT>... avå |
| <DD>13 (f.plâ,n.plA) also, [avañt] (N) so much, this |
| much |
| <DT>avåñtem [avañt] |
| <DD>6 (A) such, so much, this much; so great (b952, AHM152) |
| <DT>ave <A HREF="#ava">[ava]</A> |
| <DD>13 (plNA;,n.plA) |
| <DT><A NAME="avi"></A>avi [-] |
| <DD>249 (adv., prep. with A or G) to, unto, towards (JAR) |
| <DT>avi- |
| <DD>(pref.) near, towards, by; contrary to |
| <DT>avi-mithrish [avi-mithri] |
| <DD>5 (N) m. Anti-Mithra (AHM), a foe of Mithra; a violator of |
| a solemn contract (k53) |
| <DT>avô [avañh] |
| <DD>7 (A) assistance, support, protection |
| <DT>avô-hvarenanãmca [avô-hvarena] |
| <DD>5 (plG) a drinking fountain; a water spring |
| <DT>axtica [axti] |
| <DD>9 (I) f. pain (Herb.), harm (HZI), sickness (k15) |
| <DT>... axtish |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>ahvaretaheca [ahvareta] |
| <DD>8 (nG) not perishing (lit.), not decreasing (k126), ungraspable |
| (see Bailey xxvii) |
| <DT>... ahvaretem |
| <DD>16 (nA) |
| <DT>ahvâthre [ahvâthra] |
| <DD>9 (fV) unhappy, void of comfort, void of comfort (Hum) (k16) |
| <DT>aya <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>6 (fî) this |
| <DT>ayanghaênaca [ayanghaêna] |
| <DD>6 (plA) made of iron; iron |
| <DT>ayaozhdya [ayaozhdi] |
| <DD>9 (I) f. defilement, pollution, impurity, uncleanness (k40) |
| <DT>ayara [-] |
| <DD>10 (plA) relating to a day (lit.); division of a day |
| <DT>... ayaranãmca |
| <DD>18 (plG) |
| <DT>ayare [ayar-] |
| <DD>6 (A) n. day (decl. j311,337) |
| <DT>ayâthrimâi [ayâthrema] |
| <DD>5 (D) ayathrem, 4th Gahambar |
| <DT>ayãn [ayare] |
| <DD>8 (G, plA); also, [î] (3/3) to go; to come |
| <DT>ayå <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>10 (duG) this; also, [î] (West. 1/1) |
| <DT>ayenî [i] |
| <DD>5 (sub. 1/1) to go |
| <DT>azâni [az] |
| <DD>7 (imp. act. 3/1) to set free, to deliver (k20) |
| <DT>azâtanãm [azâta] |
| <DD>5 (plG) unborn (k21) |
| <DT>... azâtanãmca |
| <DD>7 (plG) |
| <DT><A NAME="azem"></A>azem [-] |
| <DD>167 (N, personal pronoun) I; |
| <DT>azhish [azhi] |
| <DD>7 (N) m. a snake, a dragon (k19) |
| <DT>azhîm |
| <DD>8 (Sg,duA) |
| <DT>â |
| <DD>145 (adv., prep. with A, Abl, G, or L) at, to, near, by, up, |
| towards |
| <DT>â-dim [ta] |
| <DD>14 (mA) he |
| <DT>â-mananghô [â-manangha] |
| <DD>5 (G) m. intellectual power (k82); with great ardour, eagerly |
| (k394); plan, intention; eager, impetuous (b332) |
| <DT>â-tat |
| <DD>6 [â + tat] |
| <DT><A NAME="aat"></A>âat [-] |
| <DD>815 (adv.) then, thereupon |
| <DT>âat ýat |
| <DD>(adv.) when |
| <DT>âbyô <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>10 (plD.Abl) these |
| <DT>âca [-] |
| <DD>18 (adv.) there (one way) (Herb.) |
| <DT>âca-nô |
| <DD>21 |
| <DT>âca-nô jamyât |
| <DD>() may he join us for (AHM) (nô = "us") |
| <DT>âdim <A HREF="#aat">[âat]</A> |
| <DD>6 () then |
| <DT>âfañt |
| <DD>rich in waters (Mal); full of waters (Bailey xxi, b330); time |
| (AHM172, t125, Mal) (k81); sheltering (AHM172) |
| <DT>... âfeñtem |
| <DD>5 (A, plN) |
| <DT>âfritîm [âfriti, â-frî] |
| <DD>10 (f.) benediction, blessing; curse |
| <DT>... âfritôish |
| <DD>13 (G) |
| <DT>âfrînâmi [â-frî] |
| <DD>75 (pres. act. 1/1) I wish (Masl, Hum), I bless (Dh), I desire |
| (Kr) (k356) |
| <DT>âfsh <A HREF="#ap">[ap]</A> |
| <DD>20 (N) water |
| <DT>âhitica [âhiti] |
| <DD>7 (I) defiled, filthiness, impurity, uncleanness (b345) (cp. |
| anâhitâ) |
| <DT>âhurôish [âhûiri, âhûirya] |
| <DD>5 (G) adj. devoted to Ahura; pertaining to Ahura, Ahurian, |
| Ahuric (Boyce) |
| <DT>... âhûirish |
| <DD>11 (mfN) |
| <DT>... âhûirîm |
| <DD>14 (mfA) |
| <DT>... âhûiryehe |
| <DD>13 (G) |
| <DT>âi |
| <DD>22 (interj. with V) O! |
| <DT>âish <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>8 (plI) these, those |
| <DT>âiti |
| <DD>17 (prep.) near, by, to; (adv.) by, near |
| <DT>âjasat [â-jas] |
| <DD>19 (impf. act. 3/1) reaches, to reach (k190) (jar: pres. indic. |
| act.) |
| <DT>âmruyê [â-mrû] |
| <DD>8 (pres. mid. 1/1) to wish, to desire; to shall on for help |
| (k414) |
| <DT>âpa [ap] |
| <DD>6 (duNA) water |
| <DT>... âpem |
| <DD>62 (A) |
| <DT>âperetish [âpereti] |
| <DD>8 (N) atonement, expiation |
| <DT>âpô [ap] |
| <DD>163 (G, plNAV) water |
| <DT>ârmaitê [ârmaiti] |
| <DD>6 (V) f. Armaiti, one of the Amesha Spentas; Devotion (Hum, |
| Mal, TS), right-mindedness (Hum) (b335) |
| <DT>... ârmaitish |
| <DD>22 (N) |
| <DT>... ârmaitî |
| <DD>12 (I) |
| <DT>... ârmaitîm |
| <DD>23 (A) |
| <DT>... ârmatôish |
| <DD>19 (G) |
| <DT>âs <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>20 () |
| <DT>âsna [-] |
| <DD>sturdy (Kr), noble (ahm158); natural, innate (b341) |
| <DT>... âsnahe |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... âsnem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>âstâraiti [â-stâr-] |
| <DD>11 (caus. v.) to make guilty (vn, b340) |
| <DT>âstâya [â-stâ] |
| <DD>22 (2/1) to stand (k534) |
| <DT>âste [âh, åñh] |
| <DD>7 (3/1) to rest, to continue; to sit steadily |
| <DT>âstryeiti [â-star] |
| <DD>15 () to fix to, to attach (as a crime) (k534) |
| <DT>âsyangha [âsyangh] |
| <DD>6 (duG) faster (b342) |
| <DT><A NAME="atar"></A>âtar [-] |
| <DD>m. fire; Yazad presiding over fire |
| <DT>... âtarsh |
| <DD>44 (NV) |
| <DT>... âterebyô |
| <DD>13 (plD.Abl) |
| <DT>âtre-saokanãm [âtre-saoka] |
| <DD>16 (plG) fire brand |
| <DT>âtrem <A HREF="#atar">[âtar]</A> |
| <DD>82 (A) |
| <DT>... âtremca |
| <DD>20 (A) |
| <DT>ât <A HREF="#aat">[âat]</A> |
| <DD>7 (adv.) in this place (k75); so ... then |
| <DT>âthraêca <A HREF="#atar">[âtar]</A> |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... âthrasca |
| <DD>15 (G) |
| <DT>... âthrat |
| <DD>14 (Abl.) |
| <DT>âthrava [âthravan] |
| <DD>20 (N) m. priest |
| <DT>... âthravanem |
| <DD>10 (A) |
| <DT>... âthravanô |
| <DD>5 (plN) |
| <DT>âthrãmca <A HREF="#atar">[âtar]</A> |
| <DD>7 (plG) |
| <DT>... âthre |
| <DD>17 (D) |
| <DT>âthritîm [âthritya] |
| <DD>7 (A) three times |
| <DT>âthrô <A HREF="#atar">[âtar]</A> |
| <DD>48 (G) |
| <DT>âthwyânôish [âthwyâni] |
| <DD>8 (G) of the family of Athwyan, belonging to Athwya |
| <DT>âvaêdhayamahî |
| <DD>77 (1/3) I dedicate |
| <DT>âxshti |
| <DD>truce (Kr), friendship, amity, peace |
| <DT>... âxshtîm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>âya <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>8 (fI) this |
| <DT>âyapta [-] |
| <DD>n. boons (Kr13), riches, gifts of grace, blessings (b332) |
| <DT>... âyaptem |
| <DD>104 (NA, plA) |
| <DT>âyese [â-ýas] |
| <DD>249 (1/1) to wish, to desire, to demand |
| <DT>âzaiñti [zan-2] |
| <DD>f. understanding, explanation (j3 |
| <DT>âzâiti |
| <DD>5 () |
| <DT>âzâtayå [âzâta] |
| <DD>6 (fG) of noble lineage, nobly born (b343) |
| <DT>âzûitishca [âzûiti] |
| <DD>9 () f. plenty (HZI), fatness (lit.); prosperity |
| <DT>ångha <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>7 (3/1) to be |
| <DT>... ångharecâ |
| <DD>6 (perf. act. 3/3) |
| <DT>ånghânô [âh, åñh] |
| <DD>6 (1/1, cl. 2) to sit (k85), also, to commune with God in |
| retirement; to pray in deep meditation (see Skt. asana); (GAbl) |
| n. mouth, face (JAR) |
| <DT>ånghât <A HREF="#ah">[ah]</A> |
| <DD>5 (3/1) to be |
| <DT>ånghãm <A HREF="#aem">[aem]</A> |
| <DD>39 (f.plG) this, that, also, <A HREF="#ah">[ah] </A>(3/3) |
| to be |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctb"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - B</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>baêshaza [-] |
| <DD>14 (L, plA) a remedy, a restorative, medicine, physician, |
| healer; n. health (k361) |
| <DT>... baêshazanãm |
| <DD>15 (plG) |
| <DT>... baêshazem |
| <DD>12 (nN,m.nA) |
| <DT>... baêshazemca |
| <DD>9 (nN) |
| <DT>baêshazya [-] |
| <DD>10 (N,plNA) healing, health-giving (k361), healthy (AHM) |
| <DT>... baêshazyãm |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>... baêshazyô |
| <DD>8 (N) |
| <DT><A NAME="baevare"></A>baêvare [-] |
| <DD>44 (plA) ten thousand |
| <DT>baêvare-cashmanem [baêvare-cashman] |
| <DD>10 (A) 10,000 eyes (k360) |
| <DT>... baêvare-cashmanô |
| <DD>11 (N) |
| <DT>baêvare-spasanô [baêvare-spasana] |
| <DD>5 (mN) 10,000 spies (k361) |
| <DT>baêvarekhnâi [baêvarekhna] |
| <DD>8 (D) 10,000 times (k360) |
| <DT>... baêvarekhnâishca |
| <DD>8 (plI) |
| <DT>baêvãn [<A HREF="#baevare">baêvare</A>] |
| <DD>7 (plA) 10,000 |
| <DT>bakhãm [bakha-2] |
| <DD>6 (nA) a portion, a piece, a gift, a present, a boon, bit |
| (k364) |
| <DT>bakhem [bakha-1] |
| <DD>7 (mA) Deity, God, divine power, lit. one who distributes |
| (k363) |
| <DT>bakhô-baxtem [bakhô-baxta] |
| <DD>6 (A) bestowed by God (k364) |
| <DT>baodhangh [-] |
| <DD>n. consciousness, perception (k362) |
| <DT>... baodhanghasca |
| <DD>7 (G) |
| <DT>... baodhasca |
| <DD>9 (NA) |
| <DT>baodhô [baodha] |
| <DD>7 (nNA) m. perfume (k362) |
| <DT>baodhô-varshtahe [baodhô-varshta] |
| <DD>10 (G) n. wilfully done (crime), deliberate (k362) |
| <DT>baoidhi [-] |
| <DD>5 (nA,IL) m. perfume (k362) |
| <DT>... baoidhîmca |
| <DD>11 (A) |
| <DT><A NAME="bar"></A>bar [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 1) to carry, to bear (k365) |
| <DT>... bara |
| <DD>7 (imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... baraiti |
| <DD>44 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... baraitî |
| <DD>6 (GAv pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... barat |
| <DD>17 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... barayen |
| <DD>13 (pot. act. 3/3) |
| <DT>... barât |
| <DD>18 (subj. 3/1; pret. indic. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>bareñti [bar-3?] |
| <DD>10 (3/3) (impersonal v.) to be windy, to blow furiously |
| <DT><A NAME="baresman"></A>baresma [baresman] |
| <DD>41 (A) n. Baresma, originally twigs of the pomegranate tree |
| used in religious ceremonies (see b947-9) |
| <DT>... baresmaca |
| <DD>12 (NA) |
| <DT>... baresmaine |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... baresmana |
| <DD>10 (I) |
| <DT>... baresmanaêca |
| <DD>61 () |
| <DT>baresmanîm [baresmanya] |
| <DD>6 (A) pertaining to the Baresma; of the Baresma (k370) |
| <DT>baresmãn [<A HREF="#baresman">baresman</A>] |
| <DD>10 () |
| <DT>... baresmen |
| <DD>17 (Abl) (j90) |
| <DT>bareshna [bareshnu] |
| <DD>5 (I) top, height, the uppermost part |
| <DT>... bareshnavô |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>barethrishva [barethri] |
| <DD>6 (plL) f. mother, (female that bears children) in the womb |
| <DT>barezahi [barezangh] |
| <DD>5 (L) n. height; a mountain (k369) |
| <DT>... barezanghat |
| <DD>7 (Abl) |
| <DT>barezayå [barezâ] |
| <DD>9 (G) f. height; a mountain (k369) |
| <DT>barezimanãm [barez] |
| <DD>5 (plG) high, exalted (k368) |
| <DT>barezishta [-] |
| <DD>(super. adj.) highest, most exalted (k369, but see ahm183: |
| heap + cushion) |
| <DT>... barezishtem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... barezishte |
| <DD>6 (mL) |
| <DT>barôit [<A HREF="#bar">bar</A>] |
| <DD>5 (opt. act. 3/1) (j145) |
| <DT>bastem [basta] |
| <DD>7 (A) bound, tied, a prisoner |
| <DT>bavaiñti [bû] |
| <DD>32 (pres. act. 3/3) cl.1 (they) appear / to be, to become |
| (k376) |
| <DT>... bavaiti |
| <DD>47 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... bavat |
| <DD>15 (pret. 3/1) he became (j31) |
| <DT>... bavâhi |
| <DD>33 (pres. subj. 2/1) be |
| <DT>... bavâni |
| <DD>22 (imp. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>... bavât |
| <DD>9 (subj. 3/1) he/she/it might be |
| <DT>... bavãn |
| <DD>7 (subj. 3/3) they might be |
| <DT>baxsheñti [baxsh] |
| <DD>8 (vb. cl. 1. 3/3) to bestow, to give, to distribute, to remit, |
| to forgive |
| <DT>bâ [-] |
| <DD>57 (strengthening particle.) definitely, certainly, indeed |
| <DT>... bâdha |
| <DD>35 (adv.) at times, as often as (ahm206) |
| <DT>bâgem [bâga] |
| <DD>5 (NA) good fortune; share (Monna 131), wealth |
| <DT>bâmîm [bâmya] |
| <DD>10 (nNA,mA) splendid (Kr, AHM), shining, radiant (k373) |
| <DT>bâzvô [bâzû] |
| <DD>16 (duG) limb, arm, foreleg (b955) |
| <DT>bereja [-] |
| <DD>11 (I) m. blessing, benediction; desire; wish (k379); (religious) |
| custom (Wolff/b) |
| <DT>berejyâi [berejya] |
| <DD>7 (D) n. Yazad that fulfils one's desires; or promotes growth |
| of corn (k379) |
| <DT>berexdhãm [berexdha] |
| <DD>6 (fA) esteemed (Hum2 200), dear, welcome (c73); exalted, |
| agreeable, beloved, that may be wished for (k378) |
| <DT>berezaite [barez-1] |
| <DD>5 (D) to grow (k368), to grow high, to be exalted; tall (Kr), |
| high (HZI44) |
| <DT>... berezaiti |
| <DD>24 (pres. act. f 1/1) |
| <DT>... berezaitîm |
| <DD>16 (fA) |
| <DT>berezañt [-] |
| <DD>(ptcpl. of barz-) high, great, lofty (decl. j291) |
| <DT>... berezañbya |
| <DD>5 (duD) |
| <DT>... berezañta |
| <DD>8 (m.duNA,m.plN) |
| <DT>... berezañtem |
| <DD>24 (A) |
| <DT>... berezatô |
| <DD>21 (G) |
| <DT>berezô [berez] |
| <DD>10 (mG) high, great, lofty (k379); [bereza] |
| <DT> |
| <DD>(mN) |
| <DT>bish [-] |
| <DD>18 (adv.) twice; double; remedy (k375) |
| <DT>bishâmrûta [-] |
| <DD>8 (plN) (holy words) that are to be recited twice (k375) |
| <DT>bishazyât [bishaz] |
| <DD>19 (pres. ?) to heal someone (b966) |
| <DT>bitîm [bitya] |
| <DD>34 (ord. num. A) second |
| <DT>... bityô |
| <DD>12 (N) |
| <DT>bun [<A HREF="#bu">bû</A>] |
| <DD>11 (Aor. act. 3/3) will become |
| <DT>... buyama |
| <DD>5 (opt. 1/3) may we be |
| <DT>... buyata |
| <DD>8 (pot. mid. 2/3,3/1) may ye be (j135) |
| <DT>... buyât |
| <DD>13 (ben. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... buyå |
| <DD>11 (ben. act. 2/1, Aor. opt. 2/1 (JAR)) |
| <DT><A NAME="bu"></A>bû [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to be, to become, cl. 1 (k376) |
| <DT>bûshyãsta [-] |
| <DD>6 (fNA) the Demon of procrastination, Sloth |
| <DT>bvat [<A HREF="#bu">bû</A>] |
| <DD>15 (Aor. act. 3/1) to be, to become |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctc"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - C</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>-ca |
| <DD>(encl. conj.) and |
| <DT>caêcastahe [caêcasta] |
| <DD>6 (G) m. name of a lake |
| <DT>cakana [kan] |
| <DD>5 (3/1) to love (k124) |
| <DT>caretu-drâjô [caretu-drâjangh] |
| <DD>6 (A) long as a riding- ground / racetrack (k179) |
| <DT>cashman [-] |
| <DD>n. eye (k180) |
| <DT>cathru [-] |
| <DD>four (k177) see also <A HREF="#cathware">cathware</A> |
| <DT>cathru-cashmem [cathru-cashma] |
| <DD>6 (A) four-eyed; a dog with four eyes, i.e., a dog which has |
| two spots above the eyes |
| <DT>cathru-gaoshem [cathru-gaosha] |
| <DD>5 (mA) four-cornered (lit.); four gated; or, having four high |
| roads (as a city) |
| <DT>cathrushâmrûta [-] |
| <DD>6 (m.plN) (words) that are to be recited four times (k177) |
| <DT>cathrushanãm [cathrusha] |
| <DD>15 (plG) four sides (k177) |
| <DT><A NAME="cathware"></A>cathware [-] |
| <DD>(card. num.) four (k178) |
| <DT>...cathwârô |
| <DD>29 (plNA) |
| <DT>ci [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 3) to atone for; to punish (k180) |
| <DT>...cikayat |
| <DD>10 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT><A NAME="ci"></A>ci [-] |
| <DD>(interrogative pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.) anyone, |
| someone, whoever, whatever (k181) |
| <DT>cinasti [cit] |
| <DD>12 (pres. act. 3/1) to think; to be informed, to know, to |
| regard |
| <DT>para ... cinasti [para-cit] |
| <DD>(3/1) to acknowledge, to regard, to think |
| <DT>cinman [-] |
| <DD>n. love, affection (k183) |
| <DT>...cinmânahe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>cinvatô [cinvañt] |
| <DD>7 (N) Chinwad (bridge); inflicting punishment upon; or, gathering, |
| culling |
| <DT>cinvat-peretûm [cinvat-peretu] |
| <DD>7 (A) Chinwad bridge, the bridge from Earth to Heaven, where |
| the virtuous pass over safely, but the wicked fall into hell (k183) |
| <DT><A NAME="cista"></A>cistâ [-] |
| <DD>f. insight (Hum2 199), knowledge, wisdom (orig.); the Yazad |
| that presides over religious knowledge (k183) |
| <DT>...cistayå |
| <DD>8 (G) |
| <DT>...cistãm |
| <DD>13 (A) |
| <DT>cisti = <A HREF="#cista">cistâ</A> |
| <DD>(k184) |
| <DT>...cistôish |
| <DD>16 (G) |
| <DT>cish [<A HREF="#ci">ci</A>] |
| <DD>12 (N) (interr. pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.) |
| anyone, someone, whoever, whatever (k180) |
| <DT>...cishca |
| <DD>6 (N) (could be typo for cishta?) |
| <DT>-cit |
| <DD>(encl. particle giving indefinite force) even (j406) |
| <DT>cit [<A HREF="#ci">ci</A>] |
| <DD>6 (nN) |
| <DT>citha [cithâ] |
| <DD>70 (N) f. atonement, penalty; punishment; (k182) |
| <DT>...cithaya |
| <DD>12 (I) |
| <DT>...cithãm |
| <DD>8 (A) |
| <DT>cithîm [cithi] |
| <DD>14 (A) f. punishment, atonement (k182) |
| <DT>cithra [-] |
| <DD>7 (mn.plN) 1: (as adj.) visible form (manifestus) (t94), evident, |
| open; publish; 2: (as substantive) appearance (t94), evident; |
| publicity; clearness; face; 3: n. origin, species, race, progeny, |
| clan, family (t94), seed, source; brood; breed; 4: menses (k182) |
| <DT>...cithrem |
| <DD>18 (nNA,mA) |
| <DT>cîm [<A HREF="#ci">ci</A>] |
| <DD>5 (A) (interrogative pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.) |
| anyone, someone, whoever, whatever |
| <DT>cvañt [-] |
| <DD>(adv.) how much? (k185) |
| <DT>...cvañtem |
| <DD>7 (mA) |
| <DT>...cvat |
| <DD>100 (nA) how much, how long, how far |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctd"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - D</H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>dadat [dâ-2] |
| <DD>5 (subj. 3/1) |
| <DT>... dadât |
| <DD>14 (3/1) |
| <DT>... dadå |
| <DD>(2/1) |
| <DT>... dademahî |
| <DD>10 (pres. act. 1/3) |
| <DT>dadhâiti [dâ-1] |
| <DD>49 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... dadhât |
| <DD>5 (subj. 1/1) |
| <DT>... dadhãm |
| <DD>9 (impf. ind. act. 1/1) should I give (t110), I made |
| <DT>... dadhãmi |
| <DD>72 (pres. ind. act. 1/1) |
| <DT><A NAME="dadhvanh"></A>dadhvañh [-] |
| <DD>m. creator, maker; tenth month; 15th day of each month |
| <DT>... dadhvå |
| <DD>11 (N) |
| <DT>... dadhvånghem |
| <DD>12 (A) |
| <DT>daenyå [daênâ] |
| <DD>8 (G) f. religion (StdAv - Hum2 199), religious view (GAv - |
| Hum), faith, attitude, doctrine; conscience; conception, vision |
| (Insler) (k240, see HZI) |
| <DT>... daêna |
| <DD>22 (N) |
| <DT>... daênayâi |
| <DD>31 (D) |
| <DT>... daênayå |
| <DD>52 (G) |
| <DT>... daênayåsca |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... daênâ |
| <DD>11 (NI) |
| <DT>... daênãm |
| <DD>58 (A) |
| <DT>... daênãmca |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>... daênå |
| <DD>10 (plNAV) |
| <DT><A NAME="daeva"></A>daêum [daêva] |
| <DD>10 (A) m. Daeva, god, false god, devil (k241) |
| <DT>... daêva |
| <DD>54 (plNAV, I) |
| <DT>... daêvaêibyô |
| <DD>6 (pl.Abl.) |
| <DT>... daêvanãm |
| <DD>77 (plG) |
| <DT>daêvayasnanãm [daêvayasna] |
| <DD>12 (plG) m. worshipper of the Daevas |
| <DT>... daêvayasnem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... daêvayasnô |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>daêvayâzô [daêvayâz] |
| <DD>10 (N, pl.NA) m. worshipper of the Daevas |
| <DT>daêvi [daêvî] |
| <DD>9 (N) f. female Daeva |
| <DT>daêvô [<A HREF="#daeva">daêva</A>] |
| <DD>39 (N) |
| <DT>daêvô-dâtem [daêvô-dâta] |
| <DD>6 (A) m.n. following the doctrines/ways of the Daevas; created |
| by the Daevas |
| <DT>... daêvô-dâtô |
| <DD>7 (N) |
| <DT>dahâkem [dahâka] |
| <DD>7 (A) stinging (lit.), (Azhi) Dahaka, mythical tyrant |
| <DT>dahma [-] |
| <DD>7 (fnNI, m.plN) good, pious; trained (AHM202) |
| <DT>... dahmaheca |
| <DD>8 (mG) |
| <DT>... dahmanãm |
| <DD>26 (plG) |
| <DT>... dahmayå |
| <DD>17 (fG) |
| <DT>... dahmãm |
| <DD>8 (fA) |
| <DT>... dahmem |
| <DD>6 (mA) |
| <DT>... dahmemca |
| <DD>5 (mA) |
| <DT>... dahmô |
| <DD>16 (mN) |
| <DT>dah'yunãm [dah'yu] |
| <DD>70 (f.plG) country; people (t102); land, region (k243) (c270) |
| (= dainghu) |
| <DT>... dah'yunãmca |
| <DD>8 (f.plG) |
| <DT><A NAME="dainghu"></A>dainghâvô [dainghu] |
| <DD>19 (plNA) f. country (AHM), land (k239) (comp. dah'yu) |
| <DT>... dainghêush |
| <DD>25 (G) |
| <DT>... dainghu |
| <DD>10 (I) |
| <DT>dainghu-frâdhanãm [dainghu-frâdhana] |
| <DD>32 (A) f. furthering the country |
| <DT>dainghubyô [<A HREF="#dainghu">dainghu</A>] |
| <DD>11 (plD) |
| <DT>dainghupaitish [dainghu-paiti] |
| <DD>8 (N) m. head of the country or province (AHM) |
| <DT>... dainghupaitîm |
| <DD>10 (A) |
| <DT>... dainghupatôish |
| <DD>8 (G) |
| <DT>daithyât [dâ? dâitya?] |
| <DD>5 () |
| <DT>danghêush [<A HREF="#dainghu">dainghu</A>] |
| <DD>5 () |
| <DT><A NAME="dar"></A>dar- |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 1, 10) to hold/keep, + vi: cause to cross (vn); |
| to tear (k246, JAR) |
| <DT>darekhayå [darekha] |
| <DD>10 (fG) long (k247) |
| <DT>... darekhâi |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... darekhãm |
| <DD>9 (fA) |
| <DT>... darekhem |
| <DD>15 (nNA) |
| <DT>... darekhemcit |
| <DD>5 (nA) |
| <DT>darekhô-gava [-] |
| <DD>7 (fNA) long handed (lit.); lazy |
| <DT>darethrâi [darethra] |
| <DD>5 (D) n. holding fast (lit.), supporting (k250) |
| <DT>darshi-draosh [darshi-dru] |
| <DD>11 (mG) with bold club (Kr), with mighty club (HZI) (k250) |
| <DT>dasa [dasan] |
| <DD>20 (m.pl.NA) ten; (nA) goods |
| <DT>... dasanãm |
| <DD>10 (plG) |
| <DT>dasta [<A HREF="#da1">dâ</A>] |
| <DD>10 (imp. act. 2/3) |
| <DT>... daste [<A HREF="#da2">dâ-2</A>] |
| <DD>13 (pres. mid. 3/1) (SgD as inf.) n. paying (j254) |
| <DT>... dasti [<A HREF="#da1">dâ</A>] |
| <DD>5 (act. 3/1) |
| <DT>dasvare [-] |
| <DD>7 (NA) n. comfort, happy state (k252) |
| <DT>... dasvareca |
| <DD>9 (NA) |
| <DT>dashina [-] |
| <DD>8 (I) right (not left) |
| <DT>... dashinaca |
| <DD>8 (I) |
| <DT>... dashinem |
| <DD>52 (A) |
| <DT>dathat [<A HREF="#da2">dâ-2</A>] |
| <DD>59 (impf. act. 3/3); [<A HREF="#da1">dâ-1</A>] |
| <DD>(impf. act. 1/1) (pres. indic. act. 3/1) (JAR, j553) |
| <DT>... dathâni [<A HREF="#da1">dâ-1</A>] |
| <DD>5 (impf. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>dathushô [<A HREF="#dadhvanh">dadhvañh</A>] |
| <DD>18 (G) m. Creator, maker |
| <DT>davata [du] |
| <DD>7 (imp. mid. 3/1) to speak (of evil beings) |
| <DT>daxma [-] |
| <DD>8 (plA) m. grave; place where dead bodies are deposited |
| <DT>... daxmaêshva |
| <DD>5 (plL) |
| <DT>daxshtem [daxshta] |
| <DD>9 (nN) a brand (lit.), mark, characteristic; implement; evident |
| <DT>dayât [<A HREF="#da1">dâ</A>] |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>dazdi-mê |
| <DD>36 (imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>dazdâ [dazda] |
| <DD>(plN) n. gifts (k245) |
| <DT><A NAME="da1"></A>dâ-1 |
| <DD>(v. rt., cl. 3) to give, to offer (k253) |
| <DT><A NAME="da2"></A>dâ-2 |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to make, to create, to put, to appoint (k255) |
| <DT><A NAME="da3"></A>dâ-3 |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to know, to think (k257) |
| <DT>dâ-4 |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to shut (k257) |
| <DT><A NAME="da5"></A>dâ-5 [-] |
| <DD>wise, prudent |
| <DT>dâh'yumâica [dâh'yuma] |
| <DD>7 (D) pertaining to the country or region; Yazad of the country |
| (k243) |
| <DT>... dâh'yumå |
| <DD>5 (f,plA) |
| <DT>... dâh'yumemca |
| <DD>5 (mA) |
| <DT>dâidî [<A HREF="#da1">dâ</A>] |
| <DD>12 (imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>dâiti [-] |
| <DD>7 (I) f. giving, bestowing |
| <DT>dâitîm [dâitya] |
| <DD>14 (A, nA) legitimate, appropriate, proper, legal; name of |
| a river (k257); |
| <DT>[dâiti] |
| <DD>stopping (Kr81) |
| <DT>... dâityayå |
| <DD>16 (G) |
| <DT>dâityô-gâtush [dâityô-gâtu] |
| <DD>7 (N) belonging to someone, located in rightful place (b730) |
| <DT><A NAME="daman"></A>dâmabyô [dâman] |
| <DD>10 (pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... dâman [-] |
| <DD>creation; place; dwelling place; creature |
| <DT>... dâmanãm |
| <DD>41 (plG) |
| <DT>... dâmãn |
| <DD>67 (plNL, n.plA, f.plA, G (Kr78)) |
| <DT>dâmi [-] |
| <DD>Creation; Creator (ahm168); creative, of the creator (HZI) |
| <DT>... dâmôish |
| <DD>28 (G) |
| <DT>dârayat [<A HREF="#dar">dar</A>] |
| <DD>9 (impf. act. 3/1) to hold, to support (k247) |
| <DT>dâta [dâtar] |
| <DD>14 (mN) giver, creator, creator (k259); maker (t102); n. (JAR: |
| m) law, rule |
| <DT><A NAME="data"></A>[dâta] |
| <DD>(I, nplN, fN) given, dedicated; made, created, appointed, |
| decree, justice, law, rule; adjudicator (k258) |
| <DT>... dâtahe |
| <DD>19 (G) |
| <DT>... dâtare |
| <DD>237 (v) |
| <DT>... dâtâ |
| <DD>22 (ng, plNA) also, [<A HREF="#da1">dâ-1</A>] |
| <DD>(imp. act. 2/3); [<A HREF="#da2">dâ-2</A>] |
| <DD>(impf. act. 2/3) |
| <DT>dâtâish [<A HREF="#data">dâta</A>] |
| <DD>5 (plI) |
| <DT>... dâtem |
| <DD>26 (nNA, mA) |
| <DT>... dâtô |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>dât [<A HREF="#da1">dâ-1</A>, <A HREF="#da2">dâ-2</A>] |
| <DD>20 (Aor. 3/1) |
| <DT>dâthra [-] |
| <DD>5 (plN) n. gift (k260) |
| <DT>dâthrish [dâthri] |
| <DD>21 (N) f. giver, benefactress (JAR) |
| <DT>... dâthrîsh |
| <DD>8 (f.plN) |
| <DT>dâyata [<A HREF="#da2">dâ-2</A>] |
| <DD>8 (pot. 2/3, ben. 2/3) |
| <DT>[<A HREF="#da1">dâ-1</A>] |
| <DD>(pot. 2/3) |
| <DT>... dâyât [<A HREF="#da1">dâ-1</A>] |
| <DD>9 (pot. ben. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>dãm [<A HREF="#da5">dâ-5</A>] |
| <DD>9 (mA) wise, prudent; wisdom |
| <DT>dãma [<A HREF="#daman">dâman</A>] |
| <DD>22 (NA, duA) |
| <DT>dãmi [-] |
| <DD>5 (IV) ? m. Creator, maker; creative (k283) [this form not |
| listed in k] |
| <DT>dãn [<A HREF="#da2">dâ-2</A>] |
| <DD>6 (3/3); (impf. act. 3/3) to support; |
| <DT>[dâ-1] |
| <DD>(Aor. 3/3) |
| <DT>dãstvãm [dãstvâ] |
| <DD>(A) f. knowledge (Kr147) |
| <DT>då [<A HREF="#da2">dâ-2</A>] |
| <DD>12 (aor. act. 2/1); [<A HREF="#da1">dâ-1</A>] (Aor. |
| 2/1) |
| <DT>demânê [demâna] |
| <DD>6 (L) n. a house (GAv form of nmâna) |
| <DT>dim [ta] |
| <DD>98 (encl. pers. pron. mA) him |
| <DT>disyât [dis] |
| <DD>8 (impf. subj. act. 3/1, cl. 4,10) point, show, teach (JAR, |
| k263) |
| <DT>dishti [-] |
| <DD>f. finger (dexterous) |
| <DT>diwzhat [diwzha] |
| <DD>5 (Abl) fraud, hypocrisy, deceit (k263, b747) |
| <DT>dî- [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to see; to think; to show, cl. 3 (k264) |
| <DT>dîsh [ta] |
| <DD>77 (plA) |
| <DT>dôithra [-] |
| <DD>n. eye (k272) |
| <DT>... dôithrahe |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... dôithrâbyô |
| <DD>5 (duD.Abl, f.pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>draonô [draona] |
| <DD>9 (A) n. food (Herb.), food offering (JAR), sacred cake (k273) |
| <DT>drâjô [drâjangh] |
| <DD>30 (A) n. length, duration (k274) |
| <DT><A NAME="dregvant"></A>dregvañtem [dregvañt] |
| <DD>5 (A) wicked (Kr), irreligious or evil, possessing druj (lit.) |
| <DT>... dregvatô |
| <DD>14 (GAv G, plA) |
| <DT>... dregvâitê |
| <DD>8 (D) |
| <DT>... dregvå |
| <DD>12 (N) |
| <DT>dreñjayôish [dreñj] |
| <DD>6 (pot. act. 2/1) to utter in a low voice (whisper) or mentally |
| (k277) |
| <DT>drikhubyô [drikhu] |
| <DD>(plD) pious (Kr80), poor or needy person |
| <DT>druj [-] |
| <DD>f. deceit, lie; deceiver, lier; "druj", demoness |
| (k276, b778) |
| <DT>... drujem |
| <DD>20 (A) |
| <DT>... drujemca |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... drujim |
| <DD>12 (A) (c82) |
| <DT>... drujô |
| <DD>16 (G, plNA) |
| <DT>... druxsh |
| <DD>168 (ngv) |
| <DT>... drûjô |
| <DD>9 (G) |
| <DT>drvañtem [drvañt] = [<A HREF="#dregvant">dregvañt</A>] |
| <DD>8 (StdAv A) (k277) |
| <DT>... drvañtô |
| <DD>24 (G, plNA) |
| <DT>... drvatat |
| <DD>7 (Abl) |
| <DT>drvatâtem [drvatât] |
| <DD>14 (A) f. soundness, health (k277) |
| <DT>drvatãm [<A HREF="#dregvant">drvañt</A>] |
| <DD>24 (m.plG) |
| <DT>... drvatô |
| <DD>29 (G) |
| <DT>drvâspa [drvâspâ] |
| <DD>f. Drvaspa, a fem. Yazad (= gâush) |
| <DT>... drvâspãm |
| <DD>10 (A) |
| <DT>... drvâspe |
| <DD>7 (V) |
| <DT>drvå [<A HREF="#dregvant">drvañt</A>] |
| <DD>18 (mN) |
| <DT>dukhdha [duxdhar] |
| <DD>6 (N) f. daughter (k265) |
| <DT>dushmainyunãm [dush-mainyu] |
| <DD>5 (plG) m. evil thinking (lit.), an enemy (k269) (evil-spirited!) |
| <DT>dushmataca [dushmata] |
| <DD>5 (plA) n. an evil thought |
| <DT>duye [<A HREF="#dva">dva</A>] |
| <DD>33 (f.duA) (k279, b762) |
| <DT>duzhda [duzhdâ] |
| <DD>5 (mV) malignant (Kr), evil-knowing (k266) |
| <DT>... duzhdå |
| <DD>10 (mN) |
| <DT>... duzhdånghô |
| <DD>10 (m.plN) |
| <DT>duzhûxtaca [duzhûxta] |
| <DD>5 (plA) ill-spoken; an evil word |
| <DT>duzhvacanghô [duzhvacangh] |
| <DD>10 (G, plNA) evil speech; evil- speaking |
| <DT>duzhvarshtaca [duzhvarshta] |
| <DD>5 (plA) n. ill-done; evil deed |
| <DT>dûraêpârayå [dûraêpâra] |
| <DD>7 (fG) far for crossing or passing over (lit.), (this earth) |
| whose ends lie far (k270) |
| <DT>dûraosha [-] |
| <DD>7 (V) removing pain, killer of pain (G. L. Windfuhr Acta Iranica |
| 25, p702), (k271) |
| <DT>... dûraoshem |
| <DD>6 (mA) |
| <DT>... dûraoshô |
| <DD>7 (mN) |
| <DT>dûrât [dûra] |
| <DD>15 (Adv. Abl) far away (j731,4); from afar (k270) |
| <DT><A NAME="dva"></A>dva [-] |
| <DD>39 (num. duNA) two (k279) |
| <DT>dvara [-] |
| <DD>n. door (k280) |
| <DT>dvãsaiti [dvãs] |
| <DD>11 (pres. act. 3/1) to run, to rush on, cl. 1 |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dcte"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - E</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>erenâvi [ar] |
| <DD>8 (3/1 pass. aor.) to go; to get, to acquire; to grant |
| <DT>eresh [-] |
| <DD>(n.plA) true, just, moral, righteous (indeclinable); truthfulness |
| (A) |
| <DT>... eresh-môi |
| <DD>20 () (tell) to me truly, (tell) to me plainly |
| <DT>eresh-vacå [eresh-vacangh] |
| <DD>(N) truthful speaker |
| <DT>erethê [-] |
| <DD>8 (fG) righteousness, truthfulness; also, the Yazad presiding |
| over (k117) |
| <DT>erezatem [erezata] |
| <DD>5 (n(N)A) silver |
| <DT>erezu [-] |
| <DD>straight, straightforward |
| <DT>... erezûsh |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>... erezvô |
| <DD>23 (V) right; (G) finger |
| <DT>everezike [everezika] |
| <DD>9 (fV) not working; lazy; powerless; disabled; inactive; incapable; |
| useless |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctf"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - F</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>ferashôtema [-] |
| <DD>n. most promotive, (freshest?) |
| <DT>... ferashôtemem |
| <DD>8 (nN) |
| <DT>ferâ [fra] |
| <DD>16 (adv.) pro; forward, forth, excessive; lengthwise, out |
| of |
| <DT>ferâ vê râhî |
| <DD>I dedicate to you (k444) |
| <DT>fra- |
| <DD>(pref. & adv.) forth |
| <DT>fra-stu [e] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to praise, to glorify (k538) |
| <DT>frabaraiti [fra-bar] |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry, to bring, to use; to make use |
| of (k367) |
| <DT>... frabarat |
| <DD>12 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... frabarât |
| <DD>8 (subj. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... frabarô |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. act. mN) |
| <DT>... frabarôish |
| <DD>10 (pot. act. 2/1) should take, making use of |
| <DT>... frabarôit |
| <DD>7 (pot. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>frabdem [frabda] |
| <DD>8 (A) foot, instep |
| <DT>fraca |
| <DD>17 () excessively |
| <DT>[fra + ca] |
| <DD>and forth(?) |
| <DT>... fraca...stuye |
| <DD>praise; (k538) |
| <DT>fradatha [-] |
| <DD>n. growth, increase, prosperity |
| <DT>fradathaiti [fra-dâ] |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) to give; to propagate (k255); (3/1) to |
| create, to appoint, to establish (k256) |
| <DT>... fradathat |
| <DD>7 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>fradathâi [fradatha] |
| <DD>16 (NAD) |
| <DT>... fradathem |
| <DD>9 (nNA) |
| <DT>... fradathemca |
| <DD>9 (nNA) |
| <DT>fraêshtem [fraêshta] |
| <DD>15 (A) foremost; first; most; mostly (Bha) |
| <DT>fraêshyâmahî [fra-ish] |
| <DD>11 (pres. act. 1/3) we urge |
| <DT>fragâthremca [fragâthra] |
| <DD>6 (A) n. chanting, reciting; chant, recitation |
| <DT>frajasaiti [fra-jas] |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to go forward; to come near; to give birth |
| to; accoucher (k191) |
| <DT>... frajasât |
| <DD>13 (impf. subj. 3/1) |
| <DT>frakârayôish [fra-kar] |
| <DD>7 (pot. act. 2/1) to draw circles or furrows around (k127) |
| <DT>framarethremca [framarethra] |
| <DD>6 (A) n. reciting, recalling mentally, remembrance (kol) |
| <DT>framarezaiti [fra-marez] |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) to clear away, to cleanse (k398) |
| <DT>framraomi [fra-mrû] |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 1/1) to speak, to speak loudly, to declare; |
| to prefer (k415) |
| <DT>... framrava |
| <DD>5 (imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... framruyå |
| <DD>6 (pot. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... framrva |
| <DD>20 (imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>frangrase [frangrasyan] |
| <DD>10 (N) m. Franrasyan, King of Turan (k341) |
| <DT>franguharât [fra-hvar] |
| <DD>6 (subj. 3/1) to eat, to drink (k606) |
| <DT>fraoret |
| <DD>8 (indecl.) avowedly, making a profession of faith (ahm166); |
| believingly, willingly, readily, choose, willing (k340); profess |
| <DT>fraourvaêshtrimâi [fraourvaêshtrima] |
| <DD>5 (D) which closes summer (k339), the furtherer (M.) |
| <DT>frapithwô [frapitu] |
| <DD>8 (L) m. in abundance (k344) |
| <DT>frasastayaêca [frasasti] |
| <DD>158 (D) f. praise, glorification (Dhabhar) [perhaps prayer, |
| since fraseto ask] (k347); precept, teaching; fame (Bailey 23); |
| satisfaction (HZI) |
| <DT>... frasastîm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>frasnayeni [fra-snâ] |
| <DD>8 (imp. act. 1/1) I will cleanse or purify (k541) |
| <DT>... frasnâdhayen |
| <DD>19 (caus. 3/3) to wash; to cleanse |
| <DT>... frasnâtaêibya |
| <DD>12 (3/2) |
| <DT>frasraothremca [frasraothra] |
| <DD>6 (A) n. singing, intoning |
| <DT>frasrâvaya [fra-sru] |
| <DD>to recite (k555) |
| <DT>... frasrâvayôish |
| <DD>9 (pot. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... frasrâvayôit |
| <DD>5 (pot. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>frastairyât [fra-star] |
| <DD>9 (pot. act. 3/1) to spread forth (the baresma); to bind up, |
| to tie (k534); (pres.(?) part. nAbl) |
| <DT>frastareñti |
| <DD>7 () |
| <DT>frastareta [-] |
| <DD>(past part. Adj.) (the baresma) spread (k348) |
| <DT>... frastaretem |
| <DD>19 (A) |
| <DT>frastavanô [fra-stu] |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. mid. mN) to praise, to glorify (k538) |
| <DT>frasteretât [frastareta] |
| <DD>9 (n.Abl) |
| <DT>frasha [-] |
| <DD>14 (I) forward; fresh, new |
| <DT>... frashem |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>frashô-carethrãm [frashô-caretar] |
| <DD>6 (plG) one who promotes (the renovation of the world) (k350) |
| <DT>frastuye [fra-stu] |
| <DD>(pres. mid. 1/1) I praise, I glorify |
| <DT>fratacaiti [fra-tac] |
| <DD>8 (pres. act. 3/1) to flow onward (k217) |
| <DT>... frataciñti |
| <DD>7 (3/3) flows |
| <DT>fratemem [fratema] |
| <DD>9 (ord. num. A) m. superl: foremost, uppermost, top; highest; |
| leader/head |
| <DT>frateresaiti [fra-tares] |
| <DD>9 (pres. act. 3/1) to tremble (k221) |
| <DT>... fratereseñti |
| <DD>5 (3/3) |
| <DT>fravaocâma [fra-vac] |
| <DD>5 (impf. act. 1/3) we declare, we proclaim (k458) |
| <DT>fravarâne [fra-var] |
| <DD>46 (imp. mid. 1/1) I profess (HZI, k469) |
| <DT>fravarshta [fra-varez] |
| <DD>6 (past. part. n.plA) to abstain from (k471) |
| <DT>fravashi [e] |
| <DD>f. fravashi: guardian spirit or angel |
| <DT>... fravashayô |
| <DD>103 (plNA) |
| <DT>... fravashêe |
| <DD>12 (D) |
| <DT>... fravashibyô |
| <DD>19 (plD.Abl) |
| <DT>... fravashinãm |
| <DD>68 (plG) |
| <DT>... fravashîm |
| <DD>290 (A) |
| <DT>... fravashîmca |
| <DD>16 (A) |
| <DT>fravaxshyâ [fra-vaxsh] |
| <DD>7 (subj. 1/1) I shall speak out, I shall proclaim; to grow |
| up (k454) |
| <DT>fravazaite [fra-vaz] |
| <DD>5 (pres. mid. 3/1) to go (k461) |
| <DT>fravâkâi [fravâka] |
| <DD>5 (D) word, admonition, advice (k346); n. pronouncing, recital |
| (JAR) |
| <DT>... fravâkem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>fraxshne [fraxshan] |
| <DD>7 (L) n. growth (k340) |
| <DT>fraxshni [fraxshnin] |
| <DD>7 (L) foreknowing (ahm166); growth |
| <DT>frayãn [frâ] |
| <DD>5 (subj. 3/3) to go, to move, to walk about; cl. 4 (k350) |
| <DT>frazâbaodhanghem [frazâ-baodha] |
| <DD>8 (A) fainting, swooning |
| <DT>frâ |
| <DD>68 (adv. & pref.) forwards, forth (j750); free, distinct |
| from (k351) |
| <DT>frâ-mê |
| <DD>35 () |
| <DT>frâ-mrû [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to instruct (Herb.) |
| <DT>frâ-tê |
| <DD>11 () |
| <DT>frâ-vâ |
| <DD>7 () |
| <DT>frâ-zî |
| <DD>11 () |
| <DT>frâdat-fshave [frâdat-fshu] |
| <DD>8 (D) m. (a Yazad) giving relief to beasts (k352) |
| <DT>... frâdat-fshâum |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>frâdat-gaêtha [-] |
| <DD>furthering the world, making the world prosperous |
| <DT>... frâdat-gaêthahe |
| <DD>15 (G) |
| <DT>... frâdat-gaêthayå |
| <DD>13 (G) |
| <DT>... frâdat-gaêthãm |
| <DD>13 (A) |
| <DT>... frâdat-gaêthem |
| <DD>23 (A) |
| <DT>frâdat-vîra [-] |
| <DD>m. rendering men prosperous and happy, name of a Yazad |
| <DT>... frâdat-vîrâi |
| <DD>7 (D) |
| <DT>... frâdat-vîrem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>frâdat-vîspãm-hujyâiti [-] |
| <DD>f. rendering all the necessities of life thriving; the Yazad |
| presiding over the same (k352) |
| <DT>... frâdat-vîspãm-hujyâtêe |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>frâdh [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt. cl. 1) increase, promote, to render prosperous (k352) |
| <DT>... frâdhatica |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>frâkereñtat [fra-kareñt] |
| <DD>20 (3/1) to counter-create (k128); glowing (t121) |
| <DT>frâmraot [fra-mrû] |
| <DD>10 (impf. act. 3/1) to declare (k414) |
| <DT>frâshmish [frâshmi] |
| <DD>6 (N) glowing (AHM 233) |
| <DT>frâshmô-dâitîm [frâshmô-dâiti] |
| <DD>6 (A) f. the time after sunset, 1st quarter of night |
| <DT>frâshnaoiti [fra-ash] |
| <DD>20 (3/1) pres. to rush forth (k60) |
| <DT>frâthweresem [fra-thwares] |
| <DD>16 (impf. act. 1/1) to create |
| <DT>frâyashtîmca [frâyashti] |
| <DD>6 (A) f. invocation, praise (k354) |
| <DT>frâyazâite [fra-ýaz] |
| <DD>13 (subj. 3/1) to worship (AHM), to praise highly, to invoke, |
| to shall upon (k420) |
| <DT>... frâyazâne |
| <DD>7 (imp. 1/1) |
| <DT>frâyô-humatô [frâyô-humata] |
| <DD>7 (mN) whose good thoughts exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), |
| rich in good thoughts (k354) |
| <DT>frâyô-hûxtô [frâyô-huxta] |
| <DD>6 (mN) whose good words exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich |
| in good words (k354) |
| <DT>frâyô-hvarshtô [frâyô-hvarshta] |
| <DD>6 (mN) whose good deeds exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich |
| in good deeds (k354) |
| <DT>frêna [-] |
| <DD>7 (I) abundance, a large quantity (k356); (but see ahm177:) |
| (I) "because of"; "full of" |
| <DT>frênyå [frênî] |
| <DD>5 (G) Freni, eldest daughter of Zarathushtra (k356) |
| <DT>frithô [fritha] |
| <DD>5 (mN) beloved, affectionate (k355) |
| <DT>frô |
| <DD>6 (adv.) much, properly; well; forward (k357) |
| <DT>fryô [frî] |
| <DD>9 (plN) prayer, benediction (k356); |
| <DT>[frya] |
| <DD>(mN) dear (Kr), beloved, affectionate; a friend, a well-wisher |
| (k357) |
| <DT>fshtânem [fshtâna] |
| <DD>8 (A) m. knob, nipple (k359) |
| <DT>fshuyañtem [fshuyañt] |
| <DD>5 (A) rendering prosperous; thrifty; epithet of vastrya (k358) |
| <DT>... fshuyañtô |
| <DD>9 (G) |
| <DT>... fshuyãs |
| <DD>8 (N) |
| </DL> |
|
|
| <HR> |
| <A NAME="dctg"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - G</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>gadhwa [gadhwâ] |
| <DD>11 (N) f. a bitch; female dog (k163) |
| <DT>... gadhwãm |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>gaêm [<A HREF="#gaya">gaya</A>] |
| <DD>6 (A) m. life (k164) |
| <DT>gaêthanãm [<A NAME="gaetha"></A>gaêthâ] |
| <DD>54 (pl.G) f. possessions (Herb.), worldly creatures (Kr), |
| being, living creature, herd; world (JAR) |
| <DT>... gaêthayå |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... gaêthâbyô |
| <DD>11 (pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... gaêthãm |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>... gaêthå |
| <DD>38 (pl.NA) |
| <DT>gaêthîm [gaêthya] |
| <DD>7 (mA) earthly, mundane (k159) |
| <DT>... gaêthyaêibyascâ |
| <DD>6 (m.pl.D) |
| <DT>... gaêthyanãm |
| <DD>7 (m.plG) |
| <DT>gaêthyâi [<A HREF="#gaetha">gaêthâ</A>] |
| <DD>10 (D) |
| <DT>gairi [-] |
| <DD>m. f. mountain (k158) |
| <DT>... gairinãm |
| <DD>20 (plG) |
| <DT>... gairish |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>... gairîm |
| <DD>16 (A) |
| <DT><A NAME="gao"></A>gao [-] |
| <DD>m.f. show, ox, cattle (k159) |
| <DT>gaocithra [-] |
| <DD>m. (the moon) that keeps in it the seed of the cattle (k160) |
| <DT>... gaocithrahe |
| <DD>10 (G) |
| <DT>... gaocithrem |
| <DD>11 (A) |
| <DT>gaomavaitibyô [gaomavañt] |
| <DD>6 (f.pl.Abl) containing flesh (vn), rich in flocks or herds; |
| provided with milk (k161) |
| <DT>... gaomavaitîsh |
| <DD>6 (f.pl.A) |
| <DT>gaonem [gaona] |
| <DD>6 (A) color (JAR); gain, benefit, riches, increase; sort (k161) |
| <DT>gaoshem [gaosha] |
| <DD>12 (A) m. ear (k162) |
| <DT>gaoshô-srûtahe [gaoshô-srûta] |
| <DD>5 (mG) heard, listened to (k162, k556) |
| <DT>gaoyaoiti [-] |
| <DD>pasture, field; a distance of 4 miles (k161) |
| <DT>... gaoyaoitinãmca |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... gaoyaoitîshca |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>garayô [gairi] |
| <DD>12 (plNA,f.plA) mountains |
| <DT>garô [gar] |
| <DD>17 (G) gravity, respect, invocation; [garangh] |
| <DD>(A) throat, respect (k164-5) |
| <DT>garô-nmâna [-] |
| <DD>n. house of song (lit.), the highest heaven |
| <DT>garôish [gairi] |
| <DD>15 (mG) mountain |
| <DT>gava [<A HREF="#gao">gao, gâu</A>] |
| <DD>27 (I, duN) cow, bull, ox; settlement |
| <DT>... gavãm |
| <DD>24 (plG) (j81) |
| <DT>... gave |
| <DD>24 (D) |
| <DT>... gavôi |
| <DD>7 (GAv D) |
| <DT><A NAME="gaya"></A>gaya [-] |
| <DD>6 (mI) life |
| <DT>... gayehe |
| <DD>17 (G) "gayehe marathnô" primeval man |
| <DT>gâma [-] |
| <DD>14 (I,duA) m. step? (k170) |
| <DT>... gâmãn |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>gâtava [gâtu] |
| <DD>5 (L, plN) |
| <DT>gâtu [-] |
| <DD>m. way, road (Kr12); place (jAR) (k169) |
| <DT>... gâtubyô |
| <DD>6 (pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... gâtush |
| <DD>9 (N, plA) |
| <DT>... gâtûm |
| <DD>22 (A) |
| <DT>... gâtvô |
| <DD>19 (L, plA) |
| <DT>gâthanãm [gâthâ] |
| <DD>26 (plG) f. 'strophic form, hymn of a certain strophic form, |
| group of hymns of the same strophic form', but ved. gatha- 'song' |
| (Hum), specific hymns composed by Z; last 5 days of the year |
| <DT>... gâthanãmca |
| <DD>12 (plG) |
| <DT>... gâthayå |
| <DD>33 (G) |
| <DT>... gâthâhva |
| <DD>17 (plL) |
| <DT>... gâthãm |
| <DD>32 (A) |
| <DT>... gâthå |
| <DD>30 (plNA) |
| <DT>gâush [<A HREF="#gao">gao</A>] |
| <DD>19 (ngG(V)) |
| <DT>... gãm |
| <DD>41 (A) |
| <DT>... gãmca |
| <DD>13 (A) |
| <DT>geredhmahi [garedh] |
| <DD>7 (pres. act. 1/3) to hold (orig); to accept, to welcome; |
| to take up, to undertake |
| <DT>gêush [<A HREF="#gao">gao</A>] |
| <DD>84 (m.fG) |
| <DT>... gêushca |
| <DD>23 (G) |
| <DT>... gêushcâ |
| <DD>13 (G) |
| <DT>gram |
| <DD>(past part. adj.) enraged (AHM), angered (jAR), to growl in |
| rage |
| <DT>... grañtahe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... grañtô |
| <DD>15 (N) |
| <DT>ghenãnãmca [ghenâ] |
| <DD>9 (plG) f. and of women (comp. nâirî) |
| <DT>ghzhârayatbyô [ghzhar] |
| <DD>10 (pres. part. plAbl) to flow; to milk |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dcth"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - H</H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT><A NAME="hac"></A>hac [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to follow, to accompany; cl. 1 (k568) |
| <DT>haca |
| <DD>453 (prep. with I, Abl) from |
| <DT>hacahi [<A HREF="#hac">hac</A>] |
| <DD>11 (pres. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... hacaite |
| <DD>11 (pres. mid. 3/1) |
| <DT>... hacaiti |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>hacat-paêmanyãm [hacat-paêmainya] |
| <DD>5 (fA) obtaining milk (lit.); rich in milk (k569) |
| <DT>hacat-puthrãm [hacat-puthra] |
| <DD>5 (fA) rich in children, blessed with children (k569) |
| <DT>hacâ |
| <DD>53 (prep.) from, out of (GAv) |
| <DT>hacimnanãm [<A HREF="#hac">hac</A>] |
| <DD>6 (pres. part. mid. plG) |
| <DT>... hacimnô |
| <DD>10 (pres. part. mid. mN) |
| <DT>hadha [-] |
| <DD>16 (prep., adv.) with; always; during (k575) |
| <DT>hadha-aiwyånghanem |
| <DD>7 (A) with the Aiwyaonghana (= kusti or sacred thread) (k575) |
| <DT>hadha-cithanãm [hadha-cithâ] |
| <DD>6 (plG) f. with the punishment or penalty |
| <DT>hadha-zaothrem [hadha-zaothra] |
| <DD>9 (nA) accompanied with the zaothra (k575) |
| <DT>hadha-zaothrô-barâi |
| <DD>17 () (he/she) offers libations |
| <DT>hadhânaêpatavaitîsh [hadhânaêpatavañt] |
| <DD>6 (f.plA) with the Hadhanaepata (k576) |
| <DT>hadhânaêpatayå [hadhânaêpatâ] |
| <DD>5 (G) f. a sweet smelling wood; pomegranate tree (trad.); |
| evergreen (lit). (k576) |
| <DT>... hadhânaêpatãm |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| <DT>haêm [-] |
| <DD>16 (N) n. character, habit |
| <DT>haênayå [haênâ] |
| <DD>8 (G) f. an army; enemy (AHM187), hostile army (t143, k563) |
| <DT>haitîm [hañt] |
| <DD>10 (fA) being, existing, living, real, evident (k573) |
| <DT>haithîm [haithya] |
| <DD>10 (mA) real (vn, ahm190); (adv.) really, evidently, openly |
| (k561) |
| <DT>... haithyâ |
| <DD>5 (I) |
| <DT>haithyâvarshtãm [haithyâvarshta] |
| <DD>(plG) one who practices virtuous deeds (k561); (Hum2 189: |
| [haithyâvarez-] |
| <DD>fulfilling ones duty) |
| <DT>hakat [-] |
| <DD>17 (indecl. adv.) forthwith; immediately, at once (k566) |
| <DT>hakeret [-] |
| <DD>14 (adv. indecl.) once (c31), sometimes (k566) |
| <DT>hama [-] |
| <DD>13 (N) f. summer (k578); (plN) all, whole, even, same, similar |
| <DT>hamaêstârem [hamaêstar] |
| <DD>6 (A) n. opponent, combatant (ahm192, k579) |
| <DT>hamaspathmaêdaêm [hamaspathmaêdaya] |
| <DD>5 (A) m. Hamaspathmaidyem, All Souls Observance (k579) |
| <DT>... hamaspathmaêdayâi |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... hamaspathmaêdayehe |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>hamatha [-] |
| <DD>18 (indecl. adv.) alike, similar, exactly; always (k579, b1774) |
| <DT>hamem [hama] |
| <DD>9 (NA) all, whole, every, similar, same (k578) |
| <DT>hamerethanãm [ham-eretha] |
| <DD>8 (plG) m. enemies; foes (b1776) |
| <DT>hamistayaêca [hamisti] |
| <DD>22 (D) f. encountering, confrontation, fighting against (b1778) |
| <DT>hañdareza [-] |
| <DD>9 (plA) n. coining or mixing together, uniting (k573, b1771) |
| <DT>hañdâtâ |
| <DD>16 (I) arranged; canonical (b1772) |
| <DT>hañcamana [-] |
| <DD>n. meeting (mn. anjuman) |
| <DT>hañkârayemi [kañ-kar] |
| <DD>72 (1/1) to complete (H. & M.), to offer, to dedicate |
| (D.), to announce to (Sp.), to pay homage; to welcome (Kama) (k126, |
| b1770) |
| <DT>hañt |
| <DD>being, existing, living; real; a person (k572) |
| <DT><A NAME="haom"></A>haom [hava] |
| <DD>10 (A) one's own |
| <DT><A NAME="haoma"></A>haoma [-] |
| <DD>39 (V, duN, plA) m. Haoma, a sacred plant (k563) |
| <DT>... haomahe |
| <DD>12 (G) |
| <DT>haomavaitibyô [haomavañt] |
| <DD>6 (plAbl) accompanied with the Haoma (k565) |
| <DT>... haomavaitîsh |
| <DD>6 (plA) |
| <DT>haomayô |
| <DD>21 (I) probably corrupt, read "haoma ýô |
| gava" with haoma (that is mixed with) milk (t91). AHM163 |
| reads: "haomayo-gav-" (I) with haoma containing milk) |
| <DT>haomâi [<A HREF="#haoma">haoma</A>] |
| <DD>12 (D) |
| <DT>... haomât |
| <DD>5 (Abl) |
| <DT>... haomã |
| <DD>11 (plA) |
| <DT>... haomãsca |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>... haomem |
| <DD>21 (A) |
| <DT>... haomemca |
| <DD>14 (A) |
| <DT>... haomô |
| <DD>30 (N) |
| <DT>haomyãm [haomya] |
| <DD>10 (fA) relating to the Haoma; of the Haoma (k565) |
| <DT>haosrava [haosravangh] |
| <DD>10 (N) a proper name (k600) |
| <DT>haosravanghahe [haosravangha] |
| <DD>6 (G) glory (t93); fair fame, good renoun; a lake; a proper |
| name |
| <DT>... haosravanghem |
| <DD>7 (NA) |
| <DT>haoshyanghô [haoshyangha] |
| <DD>5 (N) m. proper name (k566) |
| <DT>haoyaca [havya] |
| <DD>6 (I) left (vs. right) (k583) |
| <DT>... haoyãm |
| <DD>13 (fA) |
| <DT>hapta [haptan] |
| <DD>45 (num. m.plNA) seven (k577) |
| <DT>haptanghâitîm [haptanghâiti] |
| <DD>9 (A) m. 'the seven chapters' |
| <DT>... haptanghâtôish |
| <DD>8 (G) |
| <DT>haptathem [haptatha] |
| <DD>7 (mnA) seventh (c29, k577) |
| <DT>haptâitîm [haptâiti] |
| <DD>20 (ord. num. A) seventy (k578) |
| <DT>haraithyô [haraitî] |
| <DD>9 (G) f. a mountain, Mount Alborz (k581) |
| <DT>harãm [harâ] |
| <DD>8 (A) f. Hara, name of legendary mountains (k581, b1788) |
| <DT>harethrem [harethra] |
| <DD>24 (A) m. nourishment, food, support (k582) |
| <DT>hathra [-] |
| <DD>57 (adv., prep.) together, together with, at the same time; |
| (adv. Ins. compound) thither; united (k574) |
| <DT>haurva [-] |
| <DD>all, entire, complete (k562) |
| <DT>haurvata [haurvatât, haurvat] |
| <DD>11 (duNA) f. wholeness, fullness, completeness; abundance; |
| health, comfort, ease; 6th Amesha Spenta (k562) |
| <DT>... haurvatâtem |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>... haurvatâtô |
| <DD>8 (G) |
| <DT>... haurvâtâ |
| <DD>10 (duA) |
| <DT>haurvãm [haurva] |
| <DD>6 (A) all, entire, complete |
| <DT>hava |
| <DD>9 (poss. pron. fNI) one's own (see "<A HREF="#haom">haom</A>", |
| see also "h'a") (I) own |
| <DT>... havahe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... havaheca |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... havanãm |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... havâi |
| <DD>10 (D) |
| <DT>... havãm |
| <DD>5 (fA) |
| <DT>... havô |
| <DD>7 (N) |
| <DT>haxaya [haxan, haxi] |
| <DD>17 (plNA) a friend, a companion (k567); (du) two friends (Kr) |
| <DT>haxem [haxa] |
| <DD>8 (A) m. sole of the foot (k567) |
| <DT>haxma [haxman] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. friendship; companionship |
| <DT>haxshôit [<A HREF="#hac">hac</A>] |
| <DD>6 (fut. pot. act. 3/1) to follow, to lead (k568); |
| <DT>upa ... haxshôit |
| <DD>to issue, to spring, to proceed |
| <DT>hazangra [-] |
| <DD>7 (num. plA) n. 1000 |
| <DT>hazangra-gaoshem [hazangra-gaosha] |
| <DD>10 (mA) 1000 ears |
| <DT>hazangrakhnâi [hazangrakhna] |
| <DD>8 (D) 1000 times |
| <DT>... hazangrakhnâishca |
| <DD>8 (plI) |
| <DT>hazangrâi [hazangra] |
| <DD>9 (D) 1000 |
| <DT>... hazangrem |
| <DD>112 (A) |
| <DT>... hazangremca |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... hazangre |
| <DD>5 (duA) |
| <DT>hazangrô-gaoshahe [hazangra-gaosha] |
| <DD>9 (mG) 1000 ears |
| <DT>hâ [ta] |
| <DD>85 (fN) also, a sort of interjection (justi) |
| <DT>hâirishî [-] |
| <DD>f. a female (k584) |
| <DT>... hâirishinãm |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>hâitishca [haiti] |
| <DD>9 (plA) f. a chapter (k584) |
| <DT>hâitîm [<A NAME="hant"></A>hañt] |
| <DD>21 (fâ, f.plA) being, existing, living; real (k572); |
| [hâiti] |
| <DD>(plA) a chapter, a section (k584); [ah] |
| <DD>(pres. part. act. fA) |
| <DT>hâmô [hama, hâma] |
| <DD>7 (mN) all, whole; same (k578) |
| <DT>hâtãm [<A HREF="#hant">hañt</A>] |
| <DD>98 (plG) of beings |
| <DT>hâthrem [hâthra] |
| <DD>7 (A) n. a measure of distance or time of travel (Herb.) |
| <DT>hâthrô-masanghem [hâthrô-masangh] |
| <DD>5 (A) m. one hathra long (k585, b1803) |
| <DT>hâu [-] |
| <DD>44 (N) he, she; this, that; (a rare form, used in the SgN |
| both masc and fem); there, in that place k585) |
| <DT>hâvana [-] |
| <DD>23 (î, duN) m. mortar (k586) |
| <DT>... hâvanaêibya |
| <DD>6 (duI) |
| <DT>hâvanêe [hâvani] |
| <DD>21 (D) m. Hawan, the morning watch; morning (k586) |
| <DT>... hâvanîm |
| <DD>12 (A) |
| <DT>... hâvanôish |
| <DD>9 (G) |
| <DT>hâvôya [-] |
| <DD>10 (I) left (vs. right) (k586) |
| <DT>hãm [hañ] |
| <DD>23 (adv., prep.) with, together with (k571) |
| <DT>... hãm- |
| <DD>(pref.) |
| <DT>hãm-bavaiñti [hãm-bû] |
| <DD>5 (pres. 3/1) to go together, to meet together (k377) |
| <DT>hãm-raêthwayeiti [hãm-raêthwa] |
| <DD>9 (caus. pres. act. 3/1) to be polluted by direct defilement |
| (k434, k604) |
| <DT>hãs [ah] |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. act. mN) |
| <DT>... heñti |
| <DD>114 (ind. pres. act. 3/3) we are |
| <DT>... heñticâ |
| <DD>5 (3/3) |
| <DT>... heñtî |
| <DD>9 (3/3) |
| <DT>herezayen [harez] |
| <DD>6 (pot. act. 3/3) (k581) |
| <DT>hêm [hañ] |
| <DD>7 (GAv form) |
| <DT>he [ta] |
| <DD>27 (encl. DG) for him, for her, his, hers |
| <DT>... hê |
| <DD>343 (DG, fD) |
| <DT>hiñdu [-] |
| <DD>m. Indus river |
| <DT>hishtahi [stâ] |
| <DD>(pres. act. 2/1, cl. 3) to rise (t35), to stand (AHM) (k535) |
| <DT>... hishtaite [stâ] |
| <DD>15 (pres. indic. mid. 3/1) |
| <DT>... hishteñta |
| <DD>5 (impf. mid. 3/3) |
| <DT>... hishteñte |
| <DD>5 (pres. mid. 3/3) |
| <DT>... hishteñti |
| <DD>8 (pres. act. 3/3) |
| <DT>hitaêibyô [hita] |
| <DD>5 (plD) teams (Kr), bound (lit.) (k589) |
| <DT>hizvâ [-] |
| <DD>5 (NI) f. tongue (k588) |
| <DT>... hizvãm |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>... hizvô |
| <DD>8 (G) |
| <DT>hî [ta] |
| <DD>6 (GAv encl. fN, duNAv) 3rd person: he/she/it |
| <DT>... hîm |
| <DD>50 (fA) she |
| <DT>... hîsh |
| <DD>19 (fplNA, mn.plA) |
| <DT>... hô [ta] |
| <DD>88 (mN) he; he-man |
| <DT>... hô-nâ |
| <DD>8 () he; he-man |
| <DT>... hôi |
| <DD>30 (GAv dhG) |
| <DT>hôyum [havya] |
| <DD>41 (nA) left (vs. right) |
| <DT>hubaoidhitemanãm [hubaoidhitema] |
| <DD>5 (super. adj. f.plG) sweetest of odor (k597) |
| <DT>hudå [hudhångh] |
| <DD>14 (N) benign (Kr), munificent (Hum 8); 1: belonging to the |
| good creation; 2: possessing good sense; judicious (k593) |
| <DT>... hudhånghem |
| <DD>16 (A) |
| <DT>... hudhånghe |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... hudhånghô |
| <DD>30 (G, plV) |
| <DT>hufrâyashtãm [hufrâyashta] |
| <DD>8 (fA) well-praised; well- invoked (k596) |
| <DT>hukairyât [hukairya] |
| <DD>6 (Abl) n. from Mount Hukar (k591) |
| <DT>hukeretanãm [hukereta] |
| <DD>6 (f.plG) well-made, well shaped (k591) |
| <DT>humananghô [humanangh] |
| <DD>6 (mG) of good thoughts; well-minded (k598) |
| <DT>humata [-] |
| <DD>5 (plA) n. good thought, well-thought (k597) |
| <DT>... humataca |
| <DD>6 (plA) |
| <DT>... humatanãm |
| <DD>13 (plG) |
| <DT>... humatâishca |
| <DD>5 (plI) |
| <DT>... humatem |
| <DD>5 (NA) |
| <DT>humaya [-] |
| <DD>6 (plNA) n. possessed of good "mâyâ" |
| (HZI); a good ordinance; a wise code of laws (k598) |
| <DT>hunûta [hav] |
| <DD>8 (3/1) express (the haoma) (b1781) |
| <DT>huraodha [-] |
| <DD>17 (fN) fair of form (Kr, JAR), of lovely form (HZI), beautiful, |
| good looking (k599) |
| <DT>... huraodhahe |
| <DD>14 (mG) |
| <DT>... huraodhayå |
| <DD>7 (fG) |
| <DT>... huraodhãm |
| <DD>7 (fA) |
| <DT>... huraodhem |
| <DD>37 (mA) |
| <DT>hushiti [-] |
| <DD>f. good abode (k600) |
| <DT>... hushitîm |
| <DD>8 (A) |
| <DT>... hushitôish |
| <DD>13 (G) |
| <DT>hushanãm [hushka] |
| <DD>6 (plG) dry (k601, b1839) |
| <DT>hutashta [-] |
| <DD>well-shapen; beautifully formed (k593) |
| <DT>... hutashtem |
| <DD>8 (mA) |
| <DT>... hutâshtahe |
| <DD>14 (mG) |
| <DT>huxshathra [-] |
| <DD>m. of good reign (Kr), a good king, a virtuous ruler (k591) |
| <DT>... huxshathraêibyô |
| <DD>5 (plD) |
| <DT>... huxshathrâ |
| <DD>21 (plNA) |
| <DT>... huxshathrôtemâi |
| <DD>6 (D superl) name of the prayer Y35.5 |
| <DT>huyashta [-] |
| <DD>5 (mI) well adored, well praised (k598), well offered (jAR) |
| <DT>hû [hvar] |
| <DD>20 (G) n. Sun (k606); [hû] |
| <DD>(NG) m. swine (disyllabic) |
| <DT>... hûrô |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>hûxta [-] |
| <DD>5 (plN) n. good word |
| <DT>... hûxtaca |
| <DD>6 (plA) |
| <DT>... hûxtâishca |
| <DD>5 (plI) |
| <DT>... hûxtem |
| <DD>5 (NA) |
| <DT>hva [-] |
| <DD>9 (fN, duN) (poss. pronominal adj.) own (reflex pronoun) self |
| (viz. myself, thyself, himself, itself) (but see AHM 157, n.3) |
| <DT>hvar [-] |
| <DD>n. sun, glow |
| <DT>... hvare |
| <DD>25 (NA) |
| <DT>... hvareca |
| <DD>19 (NA) |
| <DT>hvarexshaêtahe [hvare-xshaêta] |
| <DD>9 (G) n. radiant sun (HZI), bright-sun (k) |
| <DT>... hvarexshaêtem |
| <DD>17 (A) |
| <DT>hvarshta [-] |
| <DD>10 (plA) n. a good deed; a moral action; well done |
| <DT>... hvarshtaca |
| <DD>6 (plA) |
| <DT>... hvarshtâishca |
| <DD>5 (plI) |
| <DT>... hvarshtå |
| <DD>5 (fplA) |
| <DT>... hvarshtem |
| <DD>5 (NA) |
| <DT>hvâpah [-] |
| <DD>(StdAv) artistic, skilled skillful; artist (GAv) (Hum2 150); |
| well-working (Bha.) possessing intrinsic merit; well-skilled; |
| working wonders |
| <DT>... hvâpå |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>hvãm [hva] |
| <DD>22 (fA) |
| <DT>hvãthwô [hvãthwa] |
| <DD>11 (mN) provided with good retinue; otherwise: watching over |
| the subjects (k611) |
| <DT>hvô [hva] |
| <DD>46 (N) that |
| <DT>hyat |
| <DD>109 (an indefinite pronoun of the neuter gender, mostly used |
| in the Gatha dialect, implying:) 'that which'; (also used as a |
| participle, which following different meanings:) therefore, consequently; |
| thereby; when; from the time; because; that is, i.e.; (as a connecting |
| particle between a noun and its qualifying adjective, e.g.:) "manascâ |
| hyat vahishtem"; (in several instances, used as an expletive |
| in the Gathas for the purpose of scansion (Sp.)) (k605) |
| <DT>... hyatcâ |
| <DD>7 |
| <DT>hyât [ah] |
| <DD>12 (opt. pres. act. 3/1) to be |
| <DT>... h'yât |
| <DD>7 (opt. pres. act. 3/1) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dcti"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - I</H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <DL> |
| <DT>idha [-] |
| <DD>88 (adv.) here; now (k88) |
| <DT>... idhâ |
| <DD>18 (pseudo-GAv, GAv: idâ) (kr105) |
| <DT>ima [, aêm] |
| <DD>8 (pron.; adv. duNAv) this (j422) |
| <DT>... imat |
| <DD>74 (n.NAV) |
| <DT>... imâ |
| <DD>6 (n.Pl.A) |
| <DT>... imã |
| <DD>32 (plA) |
| <DT>... imãm |
| <DD>44 (fA) |
| <DT>... imãmcâ |
| <DD>19 (fA) |
| <DT>... imå |
| <DD>37 (plNA, f.Pl.A) |
| <DT>... imem |
| <DD>13 (A) |
| <DT>... ime |
| <DD>28 (plNA) |
| <DT>irista [irith] |
| <DD>31 (p.p. plNA) dead, expired (k90) |
| <DT>... iristahe |
| <DD>7 (mG) gava iristahe |
| <DD>obtaining from the show |
| <DT>... iristanãm |
| <DD>11 (m.plG) |
| <DT>... iristem |
| <DD>13 (mA) |
| <DT>... iriste |
| <DD>5 (plN) |
| <DT>irish [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt.) to wound; to destroy or kill by wounding; cl. 4 |
| (k90); damaged (Herb.) |
| <DT>... irishyât |
| <DD>7 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... irishyeiti |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>irith- [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt.) to pass away, to die (jAR, vn); to ooze out, to |
| flow; cl. 4 (k89) |
| <DT>... irithyât |
| <DD>8 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... irithyeiti |
| <DD>10 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>is [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt.) to wish, to desire; cl. 6 (k91) |
| <DT>... isemnô |
| <DD>11 (pres. part. mid. mN) |
| <DT>isa |
| <DD>to seek, look for (Herb.) |
| <DT>ishtô [ishta] |
| <DD>10 (mN) worshipped (Kr), wished for, desired, beloved (k93) |
| <DT>ish [-] |
| <DD>(inchoative verb) urge, cl. 6 (k92) |
| <DT>... ishaiti |
| <DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>ishare [-] |
| <DD>5 (adv.) soon, immediately, directly (k92) |
| <DT>ishîm [ishya] |
| <DD>6 (mA) agreeable, welcome (k93) |
| <DT>ishûidyâmahî [-] |
| <DD>5 (denom. vb. pres. act. 1/3) we are indebted |
| <DT>ishya [-] |
| <DD>agreeable, welcome (k93) |
| <DT>... ishyehe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... ishyô |
| <DD>11 (mN) |
| <DT>itha |
| <DD>19 (adv.) so, thus, in this manner (k88) |
| <DT>... ithâ |
| <DD>10 (GAv) |
| <DT>ithra [-] |
| <DD>21 (adv.) in this place; here, there (k88) |
| <DT>izha [-] |
| <DD>abundance, milk-libation; used metaphorically as the name |
| of a mythical person of female sex in Y50.8 (Hum2 124); wish, |
| desire; abundance, prosperity, comfort; food (k94) |
| <DT>... izhâca |
| <DD>8 (fN) |
| <DT>î [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to go, walk |
| <DT>îm [aêm] |
| <DD>25 (fN) this (k94) |
| <DT>îsh |
| <DD>7 (plA) this, that |
| <DT>îshti |
| <DD>possessions (Kr) |
| <DT>... îshtish |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>... îshtîm |
| <DD>12 (A) |
| <DT>ît [aêm] |
| <DD>11 (nNA) this, that (k94) |
| <DT>îzhâ [-] |
| <DD>milk offerings (Kr); sacrifice / Sacrifice; wish, desire; |
| abundance, prosperity, comfort; food (k94) |
| <DT>... îzhâcâ |
| <DD>(fN?); also, [izha] 6 (fN) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctj"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - J</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL> |
| <DT>jafrahe [jafra] |
| <DD>6 (nG) deep (k188) |
| <DT>jakhaurvånghem [gar] |
| <DD>33 (perf. part. act. adj. mA) waking (k164) |
| <DT>jakhmûshîmca [gam] |
| <DD>12 (perf. part. act. adj. fA) advanced; going; coming (k163) |
| <DT>jahi [-] |
| <DD>11 (NAV) a rake, a libertine, one who leads a licentious life |
| (k191) a prostitute |
| <DT>jahika [-] |
| <DD>12 (N) a licentious or immoral man or woman (k191) |
| <DT>jaidhi [jan] |
| <DD>6 (imp. act. 2/1) smite thou (k187) |
| <DT>jaidhyañtâi [jad] |
| <DD>23 (vb. cl. 4, pres. part. act. mdh) ask, pray, demand (k186) |
| <DT>... jaidhyat |
| <DD>29 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... jaidhyemi |
| <DD>7 (pres. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>jaiñti [jan] |
| <DD>53 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) smiting, striking |
| <DT><A NAME="jam"></A>jam [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt. cl. 2,1, inchoat.) to go; to come; to reach, to happen |
| (k188); rt. "jam" is, in many forms, changed to "jas" |
| q.v. |
| <DT>... âca nô jamyå |
| <DD>(ben. act. 2/1), |
| <DT>... âca nô jamyât |
| <DD>(3/1) |
| <DT>[â-jam] |
| <DD>to come to; to approach |
| <DT>... jamyât |
| <DD>42 (ben. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>jan [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt. cl. 2); to smite, to strike |
| <DT>... janaiti |
| <DD>6 (subj. pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... janat |
| <DD>21 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... janâni |
| <DD>5 (impf. act. 1/1, pres. subj. act?) |
| <DT>... janât |
| <DD>24 (impf. subj. 3/1) |
| <DT>janat, ni janât |
| <DD>to crush down, to destroy |
| <DT>jañtû [<A HREF="#jam">jam</A>] |
| <DD>6 (imper. act. 3/1) (k188) |
| <DT>jas [-] |
| <DD>(vb. rt. inchoat.) to go; to come; to reach; to happen; another |
| form of "<A HREF="#jam">jam</A>" q.v.; cl. 1 (k189) |
| <DT>... jasa |
| <DD>(imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... jasa-mê |
| <DD>13 (imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... jasaiti |
| <DD>13 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... jasat |
| <DD>13 (pres. subj. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... jasâi |
| <DD>5 (pres. subj. mid. 1/1) |
| <DT>... jasât |
| <DD>9 (subj. 3/1) |
| <DT>... jaseñtem |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. act. A) |
| <DT>... jasô |
| <DD>6 (pres. part. act. N); go! |
| <DT>... jasôit |
| <DD>8 (pot. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... hãm ... jas |
| <DD>to meet together; to come together |
| <DT>... pairi ... jas |
| <DD>see pairi-jas |
| <DT>... uz-jas, jasat |
| <DD>to grow up; to be born (Sp., H., & D.) |
| <DT>... vî ... jas |
| <DD>to spread all over; to go over |
| <DT>jâmâspa |
| <DD>(pr. n.) Jamaspa (k192) |
| <DT>... jâmâspô |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>jãfnavô [jãfnu] |
| <DD>6 (plN) f. depth (k194) |
| <DT>jimat [jim] |
| <DD>6 (impf. act. 3/1) to go, to come, to happen; to acquire. |
| Form of "<A HREF="#jam">jam</A>"; cl. 6 |
| <DT>jîvyãm [jivya] |
| <DD>8 (fA) f. living (lit.); fresh milk (k193) |
| <DT>juyô [juya] |
| <DD>6 (mN) living (k193) |
| <DT>jvañtem [jvañt] |
| <DD>8 (pres. part. adj. A) living, existing; cl. 6 |
| <DT>jvô [jva] |
| <DD>8 (N) m. living, alive |
| </DL> |
|
|
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctk"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - K</H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT><A NAME="ka"></A>ka |
| <DD>(interr. pron.) who; which; what; (indefinite pron.) whoever, |
| whichever (k121, j406) |
| <DT>kadâ [kadha] |
| <DD>6 (adv.) where? when? (k124) |
| <DT>... kadha |
| <DD>13 (adv.) |
| <DT>... kadha-nô |
| <DD>6 (adv.) |
| <DT>kahe [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>6 (mG) who |
| <DT>... kahmâi |
| <DD>25 (mD) |
| <DT>... kahmâicit |
| <DD>15 (D) |
| <DT>... kahmâicît |
| <DD>6 (D) |
| <DT>... kahmât |
| <DD>16 (Abl) |
| <DT>... kahmi |
| <DD>(L) |
| <DT>kaine [kanyâ] |
| <DD>9 (N) f. a virgin, a maiden (k125) |
| <DT>kainînem [kainin] |
| <DD>5 (A) f. a virgin, a maiden (k122) |
| <DT>... kainînô |
| <DD>6 (G, plN) |
| <DT>-kairya |
| <DD>(suffix) -working; industrious, active, skill |
| <DT>kaiti [-] |
| <DD>f. love, affection, friendship (k122) |
| <DT>kam |
| <DD>(verb root) to love, to be in love with, to wish (k125) |
| <DT>kameredhem [kameredha] |
| <DD>7 (A) evil head (Kr), the head (of bad beings); the brainless |
| head (k125), skull, cranium (jAR) |
| <DT>... kameredhe |
| <DD>11 (L) |
| <DT>kan |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to desire, prefer, select (Herb., k124); cl. 1 & |
| 2 |
| <DT>kana [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>10 (mI) who |
| <DT>kanyå [kanyâ] |
| <DD>8 (plNA?) f. a virgin, a maiden (k130) |
| <DT>kaoyãm [kavan, kavi] |
| <DD>11 (plG) m. kavi (k130) |
| <DT><A NAME="kar"></A>kar |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to do, to make, to create; to produce; cl. 5 (k126) |
| <DT>-kara |
| <DD>(suffix) -working; -producing; -energetic (k127) |
| <DT>karafnãmca [karapan] |
| <DD>15 (plG) karpan (k127); mumbler (AHM185) |
| <DT>karana [-] |
| <DD>6 (duA, plA) side, flank (t119), corner, boundary, end (k127) |
| <DT>karshvare [-] |
| <DD>17 (A) n. a region, a country, continent, (AHM:) clime |
| <DT>... karshvãn [-] |
| <DD>14 (plA) |
| <DT>kascit [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>5 (N) <A HREF="#ka">ka</A> |
| <DD>+ cit |
| <DD>= who/which ever |
| <DT>kashem [kasha] |
| <DD>8 (A) m. the armpit (k131) |
| <DT>katarascit [katâra] |
| <DD>5 (interr. pron. N) which (k123) |
| <DT>... katârô |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>kat [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>67 (conj.) question marker; with genetive: what of (a subject) |
| (Herb.) |
| <DT><A NAME="katha"></A>katha [-] |
| <DD>22 (adv.) how? how much? when? (k124) |
| <DT>... kathaca |
| <DD>5 (adv.) |
| <DT>... kathâ |
| <DD>10 (adv.) |
| <DT>kava [<A NAME="kavan"></A>kavan, kavi, kavaya] |
| <DD>38 (N) ancient Persian dynasty, Kayanian; name of illustrious |
| person; hymn-monger (AHM185) |
| <DT>... kavaêm |
| <DD>44 (A, nNA) |
| <DT>... kavôish |
| <DD>22 (G) |
| <DT>kaya [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>12 (plN) |
| <DT>... kâ |
| <DD>43 (f.Sg.N, mI) who |
| <DT>kâ [-] |
| <DD>(verb root) to love, to like; [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>(fN) who) kâ-hê |
| <DT> |
| <DD>39 kâ |
| <DD>+ hê |
| <DT>kâcit |
| <DD>7 kâ |
| <DD>+ cit kâm [ka] |
| <DD>5 (GAv fA) |
| <DT>kârayeiti [kar-2] |
| <DD>8 (caus. pres. indic. act. 3/1) to sow, to cultivate (k126) |
| <DT>kâvayeheca [<A HREF="#kavan">kavan</A>] |
| <DD>14 (nG) |
| <DT>kãmcit [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>16 (fA, plG) someone, anyone |
| <DT>kehrp [-] |
| <DD>form, shape; body, flesh, corpse (k136) |
| <DT>... kehrpa |
| <DD>51 (I) |
| <DT>... kehrpem |
| <DD>32 (A) |
| <DT><A NAME="kem"></A>kem [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>(A) whom |
| <DT>... kemcit |
| <DD>20 (A) |
| <DT>kerefsh-hvarô [kerefsh-hvar] |
| <DD>24 (G, plN) corpse-eating (k135) |
| <DT>kerenaoiti [<A HREF="#kar">kar</A>] |
| <DD>24 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... kerenaomi |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>... kerenaot |
| <DD>13 (pret. ind. (injunct.) act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... kerenavâni |
| <DD>9 (impf. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>... kerenavât |
| <DD>10 (subj. 3/1) |
| <DT>kereñtât [kereñt] |
| <DD>6 (subj. act. 3/1) to shut or open, operate (surgically) |
| <DT>keresâspa [-] |
| <DD>(pr. n.) (k136) |
| <DT>... keresâspô |
| <DD>9 (N) |
| <DT>kê [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>22 (N) |
| <DT>kêm-nâ |
| <DD>9 <A HREF="#kem">kem</A> |
| <DD>+ nâ |
| <DT>kô [<A HREF="#ka">ka</A>] |
| <DD>53 (mN) |
| <DT>kutha [-] |
| <DD>53 (adv.) how? when? (Cf. <A HREF="#katha">katha </A>where? |
| (k134) |
| <DT>kuthra [-] |
| <DD>8 (adv.) where, whither? how? (Cf. <A HREF="#katha">katha</A>) |
| (k134) |
| <DT>... kuthrâ |
| <DD>9 (adv.) |
| <DT>kva |
| <DD>72 (adv.) where? which? how? |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctl"></A> |
| <A NAME="dctm"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - M</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL> |
| <DT>madhemô [madhema] |
| <DD>5 (mN/A?) middlemost (k393) |
| <DT>madhô [madha] |
| <DD>9 (sg.pl.N) remedy, intoxication, drug (jhp) |
| <DT>maêsmana [maêsman] |
| <DD>21 (I) n. urine (k387) |
| <DT>maêthananãmca [maêthana] |
| <DD>6 (plG) n. station, dwelling (t27, t87), abode, residence |
| (k387) |
| <DT>... maêthanem |
| <DD>14 (NA) |
| <DT>makha [-] |
| <DD>10 (du,plA) a pit; hole (k388) |
| <DT>... makhem |
| <DD>16 (A) |
| <DT>mahî [ah] |
| <DD>13 (pres. act. 1/3) to be |
| <DT>mahrka [-] |
| <DD>m. death (k402) |
| <DT>... mahrkâi |
| <DD>10 (D) |
| <DT>maibyô [ma] |
| <DD>7 (D) my (k382) |
| <DT>maidhya [-] |
| <DD>m. middle, half (k383) |
| <DT>... maidhyâi |
| <DD>7 (D) |
| <DT>maidhyâiryâi |
| <DD>5 (D) Maidyarem, mid-year observance |
| <DT>maidhyôi [maidhya] |
| <DD>5 (mL) |
| <DT>maidhyôishemâi [maidhyôishema] |
| <DD>5 (D) n. Maidyoshahem, mid-summer observance (k384) |
| <DT>maidhyôizaremaêm [maidhyôizaremaya] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. Maidyozarem, mid-spring observance (k383) |
| <DT>... maidhyôizaremayâi |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>mainyaoibyascâ [<A NAME="mainyava"></A>mainyava] |
| <DD>6 (pldh) celestial (t32), supernatural (ahm170), spiritual |
| (k385) |
| <DT>... mainyaom |
| <DD>7 (mA) |
| <DT>... mainyava |
| <DD>9 (fN, m.plNA) |
| <DT>... mainyavaca |
| <DD>5 (m.plA) |
| <DT>... mainyavanãm |
| <DD>18 (m.n.plG) |
| <DT>mainyavaså [<A HREF="#mainyava">mainyava</A> |
| <DD>+ vasangh, mainyavasangh] |
| <DD>16 (mN) swift flying (k384) (AHM:) supernatural (perhaps: |
| spiritually directed) |
| <DT>mainyavô [<A HREF="#mainyava">mainyava</A>] |
| <DD>8 (mN) |
| <DT>mainyêush [mainyu] |
| <DD>43 (G) m. spirit, spiritual, invisible (k385) |
| <DT>... mainyô |
| <DD>21 (v) |
| <DT>... mainyush |
| <DD>67 (N) |
| <DT>... mainyû |
| <DD>41 (IV,duNAv) |
| <DT>... mainyûm |
| <DD>10 (A) |
| <DT>mairya |
| <DD>2 words merged: 1) mairyâ |
| <DD>(f. adj.) 'deceitful'; 2) 'nave, scoundrel, rogue, villain' |
| daevish noun for man (ahm152); instrument for killing snakes or |
| punishing criminals; snake |
| <DT>... mairîm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... mairyô |
| <DD>22 (N) |
| <DT><A NAME="man"></A>man- |
| <DD>(v. rt.) 1. to think; 2. to resemble |
| <DT>mana [azem] |
| <DD>18 (GAbl) me |
| <DT>manahîm [manahya] |
| <DD>6 (A) spiritual (b1133) |
| <DT>manangha [<A NAME="manangh"></A>manangh] |
| <DD>11 (I) n. thought (Hum, AHM), mind, thinking, thoughts, purpose |
| (Boyce) (b1126, k394) |
| <DT>... mananghascâ |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... mananghâ |
| <DD>90 (GAv I) |
| <DT>... mananghe |
| <DD>8 (D) |
| <DT>... mananghô |
| <DD>93 (G) |
| <DT>... manascâ |
| <DD>6 (NA) |
| <DT>... manå |
| <DD>9 (plNA) |
| <DT>manivå [<A HREF="#mainyava">mainyava</A>] |
| <DD>6 (duG) spirit |
| <DT>manô [<A HREF="#manangh">manangh</A>] |
| <DD>90 (NA) |
| <DT>manyêush [<A HREF="#mainyava">mainyava</A>] |
| <DD>20 (mG) |
| <DT>mañtâ [<A HREF="#man">man</A>] |
| <DD>5 (root Aor. mid. 3/1) to think: contemplated, intended, projected |
| (k393) |
| <DT>mar- |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to die |
| <DT>marethremca [marethra] |
| <DD>6 (A) n. remembrance, study, recollection (k399) |
| <DT>mareza [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt., cl. 1) to touch, to limit, to arrive at a certain |
| limit; to clean (lit.); to make, to prepare (k398) |
| <DT>... marezat |
| <DD>5 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>marzhdikâi [] |
| <DD>m.n. mercy |
| <DT>masanaca [masan] |
| <DD>18 (I) n. greatness (k400) |
| <DT>masô [mas] |
| <DD>10 (G) large, great, extensive; [masangh] |
| <DD>(fG) n. size, greatness (k400) |
| <DT>mastîm [masti] |
| <DD>5 (A) f. greatness, excellence (k401), wisdom (jAR) |
| <DT>masyô [masya] |
| <DD>10 (N) m. fish (k401) |
| <DT>mashîm [mashya] |
| <DD>6 (A) m. mortal, man (k401) |
| <DT>... mashya |
| <DD>8 (plN) |
| <DT>... mashyâca |
| <DD>11 (plN) |
| <DT>... mashyâi |
| <DD>8 (D) |
| <DT>... mashyâka |
| <DD>39 (NV, plNV) |
| <DT>... mashyânãm |
| <DD>41 (plG) |
| <DT>... mashyânãmca |
| <DD>26 (plG) |
| <DT>... mashyehe |
| <DD>23 (G) |
| <DT>... mashyô |
| <DD>28 (N) |
| <DT>mat [-] |
| <DD>55 (prep. with I, Abl, G) with (j735, k391); [azem] |
| <DD>(Abl) I |
| <DT>mat-afsmanãm [mat-afsmana] |
| <DD>5 (fA) with its measured verses (k391) |
| <DT>mat-âzaiñtîm [mat-âzaiñti] |
| <DD>7 (fA) with their commentary (k391) |
| <DT>mat-vacastashtîm [mat-vacastashti] |
| <DD>7 (A) with its stanzas (k392) |
| <DT>mazda [<A HREF="#mazda">mazdâ</A>] |
| <DD>78 (V) Mazda (k390) |
| <DT>mazdadhâta [-] |
| <DD>37 (mNIV, fNV, nI, nplA) Mazda-made (k389) |
| <DT>... mazdadhâtahe |
| <DD>75 (m.nG) |
| <DT>... mazdadhâtanãm |
| <DD>40 (m.f.n.plG) |
| <DT>... mazdadhâtayå |
| <DD>27 (fG) |
| <DT>... mazdadhâtãm |
| <DD>27 (fA) |
| <DT>... mazdadhâtå |
| <DD>18 (f.plNA) |
| <DT>... mazdadhâtem |
| <DD>77 (nNA, mA) |
| <DT>... mazdadhâte |
| <DD>5 (fV) |
| <DT>... mazdadhâtô |
| <DD>8 (mN) |
| <DT>mazdayasna [-] |
| <DD>77 (plNAV) m. a Mazda-worshipper (k390) |
| <DT>... mazdayasnaêibyô |
| <DD>7 (pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... mazdayasnanãm |
| <DD>21 (plG) |
| <DT>... mazdayasnâish |
| <DD>6 (plI) |
| <DT>... mazdayasnô |
| <DD>28 (N) |
| <DT><A NAME="mazda"></A>mazdâ [-] |
| <DD>181 (v) f. (m.) Mazda, God; Omniscient (k389) |
| <DT>... mazdâi |
| <DD>41 (D) |
| <DT>... mazdãm |
| <DD>112 (A) |
| <DT>... mazdå |
| <DD>808 (NG) |
| <DT>... mazdåscâ |
| <DD>7 (NGV, plNV (GAv)) |
| <DT>mazdô-frasâsta [-] |
| <DD>8 (plN) taught by Mazda (k391) |
| <DT>mazishta [-] |
| <DD>25 (nI, mV, plNA) greatest |
| <DT>... mazishtaca |
| <DD>6 (plN, n.plN) |
| <DT>... mazishtem |
| <DD>11 (nNA, mA) |
| <DT>... mazishtô |
| <DD>5 (mN) |
| <DT>mâ |
| <DD>130 (emph. particle) !; (negative particle/prohibitive) never |
| (do this)!, not (k403); [azem] |
| <DD>(pron. A, plA) me; [<A HREF="#mainyava">ma</A>] |
| <DD>(mN, n.plA) my (k382) |
| <DT>... mâ-cish |
| <DD>5 (imp. indef. neg.) no one |
| <DT>mâ-nô |
| <DD>7 () |
| <DT>mâca |
| <DD>5 () |
| <DT><A NAME="mah"></A>mâh [-] |
| <DD>m. moon, month (k403 gives base form as [mångh] |
| <DT>mâhya [-] |
| <DD>8 (plA) monthly (k405) |
| <DT>... mâhyaêibyô |
| <DD>5 (plD) |
| <DT>... mâhyanãmca |
| <DD>15 (plG) |
| <DT>mâvôya [<A HREF="#mainyava">ma</A>] |
| <DD>9 (D, fplA) me (k382) |
| <DT>mâzainyanãm [mâzainya] |
| <DD>8 (m.plG) monstrous (Kr85), (the demons) of Mazana (k404) |
| <DT>mâzdayasnish [mâzdayasni] |
| <DD>9 (N) Mazda-worshipper (k404) |
| <DT>... mâzdayasnîm |
| <DD>36 (fA) |
| <DT>... mâzdayasnôish |
| <DD>66 (fG) |
| <DT>mãm [azem] |
| <DD>97 (pers. pron. A) me |
| <DT>mãnayen [<A HREF="#man">man-</A>] |
| <DD>25 (cl. 4, pret. & inc. act. 3/3) to resemble; to compare; |
| as denom, base of "man", (part. Sg. n) look (like) (b280, |
| t142), make believe (jAR) |
| <DT>mãthra [-] |
| <DD>m. & n: manthra, Sacred Word (k411) |
| <DT>... mãthrahe |
| <DD>34 (G) |
| <DT>... mãthranãm |
| <DD>16 (plG) |
| <DT>... mãthrâ |
| <DD>6 (I, plA) |
| <DT>... mãthrå |
| <DD>6 (plA) |
| <DT>... mãthrem |
| <DD>33 (A) |
| <DT>... mãthrô |
| <DD>13 (N) |
| <DT>må [<A HREF="#mah">mâh</A>] |
| <DD>14 (N) m. Moon, month |
| <DT>... månghahe |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... månghaheca |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... månghem |
| <DD>27 (A) |
| <DT>... månghemca |
| <DD>12 (A) |
| <DT>... månghô |
| <DD>14 (ngG, plNA) |
| <DT>merekhahe [merekha] |
| <DD>11 (G) m. a bird (k409) |
| <DT>... merekhô |
| <DD>8 (N) |
| <DT>mereñcaite [mareñc] |
| <DD>5 (pres. mid. 3/1, cl 6. jAR: cl. 7) to smite, to kill; to |
| destroy (k399) |
| <DT>meretô [mar] |
| <DD>12 (past part. mN) to die, to expire (compare ameretât |
| <DD>) (k396) |
| <DT>merethweñtem [merethwañg] |
| <DD>8 (past part. act. mA) remembering, thinking of (k410) |
| <DT>mêñghî [<A HREF="#man">man</A>] |
| <DD>7 (h-Aor mid. 1/1) to think, to pay attention to; cl. 4 (k393) |
| <DT>me [azem] |
| <DD>10 (encl. DG) for me, mine |
| <DT>... mê |
| <DD>109 (DG) |
| <DT>mithnâiti [mith] |
| <DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) is opposed, antagonistic, hostile (ahm192); |
| to dwell, to abide, to meet, to live together (k405) |
| <DT>mithra [-] |
| <DD>30 (I) m. Mithra; a contract, promise, agreement, friendship, |
| commitment; 7th month of the year (k406) |
| <DT>... mithraêibya |
| <DD>5 (duD) |
| <DT>... mithrahe |
| <DD>47 (G) |
| <DT>... mithrem |
| <DD>110 (A) |
| <DT>... mithremca |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>... mithrô |
| <DD>55 (N) |
| <DT>mithrô-druc [-] |
| <DD>m. who is false to the treaty (ahm153, k407) |
| <DT>... mithrô-drujãm |
| <DD>12 (plG) |
| <DT>mizhdem [mizhda] |
| <DD>16 (NA) n. reward, compensation (k408) |
| <DT>... mîzhdem |
| <DD>14 (NA) |
| <DT>moshu [-] |
| <DD>7 (adv.) hastily (quickly, soon) (k411) |
| <DT>môi |
| <DD>43 () not, never; [azem] |
| <DD>(pers. pron. DG) I |
| <DT>mraotû [mrû] |
| <DD>64 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... mraot |
| <DD>305 (inc. pres. act. 3/1; pret. indic. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... mruyå |
| <DD>7 (pot. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... mruyê |
| <DD>5 (pres. mid. 1/1) |
| <DT>mrû- [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 2) to speak, to say (k414) |
| <DT>frâ- mrû |
| <DD>to instruct |
| <DT>... mrûtê |
| <DD>32 (pres. mid. 3/1) |
| <DT>myazda [-] |
| <DD>m. sacred offering, sacred food (k413) |
| <DT>... myazdahe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>myazdavå [myazdavan] |
| <DD>6 (mN?) offering Myazda |
| <DT>myazdem [myazda] |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctn"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - N</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL> |
| <DT>nabânazdishta [-] |
| <DD>n. next of kin (k284) |
| <DT>... nabânazdishtanãm |
| <DD>29 (plG) |
| <DT>naêcish [naêci] |
| <DD>6 (mN) no one, none; nothing (k282) |
| <DT>naêdâ [naêdha] |
| <DD>5 (GAv) |
| <DT>... naêdha [-] |
| <DD>21 (indecl. neg. conj.) and not; not at all (ahm177); not |
| here (lit.); neither (k282) |
| <DT>naêmaêibyô [naêma] |
| <DD>12 (plAbl) half; part; n. side, direction (k282) |
| <DT>... naêmât |
| <DD>38 (Abl) |
| <DT>... naêmem |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| <DT>nafedhrô [napat] |
| <DD>10 (G) m. (Apam) Napat, name of a Yazad (k284) |
| <DT>naire [<A HREF="#nar">nar</A>] |
| <DD>29 (D) m. Man; [nairya] |
| <DD>(fN) brave (k281) manly (HZI) |
| <DT>naire-manå [naire-manangh] |
| <DD>7 (mN) brave (k281), manly (HZI) |
| <DT>nairyãm [nairya] |
| <DD>5 (fA) brave, manly (HZI) |
| <DT>... nairyô |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>nairyô-sangha [-] |
| <DD>m. name of a Yazad; name of a sacred fire (k282); of manly |
| utterance (HZI) |
| <DT>napâtem [napat] |
| <DD>10 (A) source; (Apam) Napat, name of a Yazad (k284) |
| <DT>naptanãm [nap] |
| <DD>6 (plG) green, humid (k284) |
| <DT><A NAME="nar"></A>nar- [-] |
| <DD>m. a man, a male (k285) |
| <DT>... nara |
| <DD>20 (duN, plNV) |
| <DT>... naraêca |
| <DD>6 (V) |
| <DT>... narasca |
| <DD>6 (plNV) |
| <DT>naravahe [narava] |
| <DD>6 (G) valiant (lit.); Narava family (k286) |
| <DT>narãm [<A HREF="#nar">nar</A>] |
| <DD>83 (plG) |
| <DT>... narãmca |
| <DD>8 (plG) |
| <DT>... narem |
| <DD>88 (A) |
| <DT>... naremca |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| <DT>... narô |
| <DD>46 (plNV) |
| <DT>... narsh |
| <DD>59 (G) |
| <DT><A NAME="nas"></A>nas- |
| <DD>(v. rt., cl. 4) to perish (vn), to disappear, to vanish (k288) |
| <DT><A NAME="nasa"></A>nasa [-] |
| <DD>m. f. dead matter; defilement; demon of corruption (k289 gives |
| the root as [nasu]) |
| <DT>... nasâum |
| <DD>13 (A) |
| <DT>... nasâvô |
| <DD>11 (plNA) |
| <DT>nase [<A HREF="#nas">nas-</A>] |
| <DD>11 (imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>nasush [<A HREF="#nasa">nasa</A>] |
| <DD>148 (m.f.N) |
| <DT>... nasûm |
| <DD>11 (A) |
| <DT>nava [-] |
| <DD>38 (I, fN) afresh (t96, b1044), new, fresh; (indecl. neg. |
| part.) no, not (k286); [navan] |
| <DD>(num. NA) nine (k287) |
| <DT>... navaca |
| <DD>22 (A) nine |
| <DT>navaitîm [navaiti] |
| <DD>21 (A) ninety (k286) |
| <DT>navasêsca [navasa] |
| <DD>7 (m.plA) nine times (k287) |
| <DT>navât [-] |
| <DD>5 (Abl) no, not (k288) |
| <DT>naxturu [-] |
| <DD>n. nocturnal (k283) |
| <DT>nazdishta [-] |
| <DD>10 (superl. m.plN) nearest (k283) |
| <DT>nâ [azem] |
| <DD>79 (poss. pron. n. plN) our; [<A HREF="#nar">nar</A>] |
| <DD>(N) man; (plA) I; no, assuredly, altogether (k281) |
| <DT>... nâca |
| <DD>8 "and also the man" |
| <DT>nâirika [nâirikâ] |
| <DD>31 (N) f. woman (k290) |
| <DT>... nâirikayå |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... nâirikãm |
| <DD>24 (A, plG) |
| <DT>nâirinãm [nâirî] |
| <DD>15 (plG) f. woman (k291) (comp khenâ) |
| <DT>... nâirinãmca |
| <DD>9 (plG) |
| <DT>... nâiryå |
| <DD>8 (G) |
| <DT>nâmêni [nãman] |
| <DD>6 (plN) n. name (k298) |
| <DT>... nâmênîsh |
| <DD>9 (plN) |
| <DT>nâshemnâi [nas-2] |
| <DD>6 (pres. part. mid. D) to reach, attain (k288) |
| <DT>nâvayå [nâvaya] |
| <DD>6 (f.plNA) channeled (t115), navigable (ahm174) |
| <DT>nãma [nãman] |
| <DD>145 (NA, plA) n. name (k298) |
| <DT>nå [azem] |
| <DD>12 (GAv plA) I |
| <DT>nemah'yâmahî [nemah'ya-] |
| <DD>5 (prs.) to worship (vn) |
| <DT>nemangha [<A NAME="nemangh"></A>nemangh, nema, nemanghvañt] |
| <DD>10 (AI) n. veneration, reverence (AHM, Monna), prayer (Kr) |
| (respect?); (N) reverent; duty (k297?) |
| <DT>... nemanghâ |
| <DD>9 (I, plN) |
| <DT>... nemanghô |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... nemase-tê |
| <DD>10 (N) reverence to you, a salutation |
| <DT>... neme |
| <DD>6 (A?) |
| <DT>nemô [<A HREF="#nemangh">nemangh</A>] |
| <DD>68 (N) reverence to; (A) duty |
| <DT>nerebyô [<A HREF="#nar">nar</A>] |
| <DD>27 (pl.D.Abl) men |
| <DT>nerefsaiti [narefs] |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to decrease; cl. 6 (k286) |
| <DT>nê [azem] |
| <DD>18 (GAv encl. pl.DG) I (j111) |
| <DT><A NAME="ni"></A>ni- |
| <DD>(pref.) down; into, backward (k292) |
| <DT>nidadhât [ni-dâ] |
| <DD>12 (impf. act. 3/1) to put down, deposit (k256) |
| <DT>... nidaithyãn |
| <DD>14 (pot. act. 3/3) |
| <DT>nidarezayen [ni-darez] |
| <DD>6 (pret. (inc.) act. 3/3) to tie down, to tighten (k249, jAR) |
| <DT>nijaiñti [ni-jan] |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to crush down, to destroy (k187) |
| <DT>... nijanâni |
| <DD>11 (imp. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>nikañte [ni-kan] |
| <DD>7 (pres. mid. 3/1) to bury (k124) |
| <DT>nimraomnô [ni-mrû] |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. mid. mN) to speak submissively; to declare; |
| to address; wail (t115, b1196, k414) |
| <DT>nisirinuyât [ni-sri] |
| <DD>15 (pres. act. 3/1) to give over; to deliver (k553) |
| <DT>nishhidhaêta [ni-had] |
| <DD>10 (pot. mid. 3/1) to sit down (k574) |
| <DT>nitemem [nitema] |
| <DD>5 (mA) lowest, smallest (k293) |
| <DT>nivaêdhayemi [ni-vid] |
| <DD>71 (pres. act. 1/1, caus. of "vid" (e to know)) |
| to cause to know; to announce, to declare (k486) |
| <DT>nivôiryete [ni-var] |
| <DD>5 (pass. pres. 3/1) to be concealed, to hide (k468) |
| <DT>nizbayanguha [ni-zbâ] |
| <DD>7 (imp. mid. 2/1) to invoke, to praise (k213) |
| <DT>... nizbayemi |
| <DD>37 (pres. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>nizhbaremnô [nizh-bar] |
| <DD>5 (pres. part mN) to remove, take out (ahm 159; k366) |
| <DT>nizhbereta [nizh-bereta] |
| <DD>5 (past part. fN) removed, taken out (k293) |
| <DT>... nizhberetayaêca |
| <DD>22 () |
| <DT>nî [<A HREF="#ni">ni</A>] |
| <DD>24 (prefix) |
| <DT>nîsh-nâshâma [nîsh-nas] |
| <DD>6 (subj. s-aor. act. 1/3) to chase out (Hum); [nas] to attain |
| (y44.13) (Monna, b1056) |
| <DT>nmâna [-] |
| <DD>13 (I, plA) n. house, home (mn. mansion) (k299) |
| <DT>... nmânahe |
| <DD>54 (G) |
| <DT>... nmânanãmca |
| <DD>9 (plG) |
| <DT>... nmânât |
| <DD>6 (Abl.) |
| <DT>... nmânå |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>... nmânem |
| <DD>43 (nNA) |
| <DT>... nmânemca |
| <DD>5 (nNA) |
| <DT>... nmâne |
| <DD>42 (L) |
| <DT>nmânô-paiti [-] |
| <DD>m. householder (Herb.), master of the house (k299), head of |
| the house (ahm) |
| <DT>... nmânô-paitish |
| <DD>8 (N) |
| <DT>... nmânô-paitîm |
| <DD>13 (A) |
| <DT>nmânyâica [nmânya] |
| <DD>7 (D) belonging to the house; of the house; Nmanya, guardian |
| angel of the house or family (k299) |
| <DT>... nmânyå |
| <DD>5 (f.plA) |
| <DT>nô [azem] |
| <DD>39 (plADAbl) us |
| <DT>nôit [-] |
| <DD>564 (adv.) not (k298) |
| <DT>nû [-] |
| <DD>12 (adv.) now (k297) |
| <DT>nûrãm [nura, nûra] |
| <DD>10 (fA) now |
| <DT>... nûrem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>nyåñcô [nyåñca, ni-añc] |
| <DD>7 (ng, plN) one who throws down, a destroyer; disabled; fallen |
| (k22, k300) |
| </DL> |
|
|
| <HR> |
| <A NAME="dcto"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - O</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL> |
| <DT>ôyum [aêva] |
| <DD>5 (A) one |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctp"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - P</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL> |
| <DT>pad |
| <DD>m. foot |
| <DT>paêma [paêman] |
| <DD>8 (A) n. milk (k311) |
| <DT><A NAME="pairi"></A>pairi [-] |
| <DD>56 (Pref., prep. with D. Abl.) with, around, over, (with Abl.) |
| under; (adv.) all round, completely; thoroughly (Herb., k307) |
| <DT>pairi-jasat [<A NAME="pairijas"></A>pairi-jas] |
| <DD>7 (impf. act. 1/3) to approach (k190) |
| <DT>pairi-sacaiti |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>pairi-tacat [pairi-tac] |
| <DD>7 (impf. act. 3/1) to run about or near (k217) |
| <DT>pairi-ýaozhdaithîta [pairi-ýaozhdâ] |
| <DD>10 (pot. mid. 3/1) to cleanse or purify thoroughly (k418) |
| <DT>pairica |
| <DD>9 () |
| <DT>... pairicâ |
| <DD>5 () |
| <DT>pairijasâmaidê [<A HREF="#pairijas">pairi-jas</A>] |
| <DD>5 (pres. subj. mid. 1/3) |
| <DT>pairikanãmca [pairikâ] |
| <DD>17 (plG) f. a fairy (k308); witch; meteor, shooting star (t97); |
| she devil (HZI) |
| <DT>... pairikãm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... pairikå |
| <DD>5 (plNA) |
| <DT>... pairikåsca |
| <DD>7 (plNA) |
| <DT>pairishhâvanayô [pairish-hâvani] |
| <DD>8 (plA) round about Hawan (k310) |
| <DT>pairithnem [pairithna] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. the (normal) course of life, the "going around" |
| (lit.) (t141); battle; dispute, fight; attack (k309) |
| <DT>pairî [<A HREF="#pairi">pairi</A>] |
| <DD>16 (GAv) |
| <DT>pairî-jasat [<A HREF="#pairijas">pairi-jas</A>] |
| <DD>5 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT><A NAME="paiti"></A>paiti [-] |
| <DD>515 1: (v) m. lord, husband (b821); a leader. <A NAME="paiti2"></A>2: |
| (pref.) towards, against, back (cGr 735, 750); 3: (prep.) to, |
| upon, for, with (b822, k300-1) |
| <DT>paiti-aoxta [paiti-vac] |
| <DD>14 (root aor. mid. 3/1) to reply, to answer (k458) |
| <DT>paiti-barôit [paiti-bar] |
| <DD>8 (opt. act. 3/1) to bring back (k366) |
| <DT>paiti-davata [paiti-du] |
| <DD>11 (imp. act. 3/1) to answer (of evil beings) (k265) |
| <DT>paiti-dîti [-] |
| <DD>7 (I) f. look, gaze, beholding (k303) |
| <DT>paiti-hiñcôish [paiti-hic] |
| <DD>42 (pot. act. 2/1) to sprinkle; to cleanse (k587) |
| <DT>paiti-irista [-] |
| <DD>6 (N) deceased; dead; defiled by the dead (k302) |
| <DT>paiti-jaitîm [paiti-jaiti] |
| <DD>6 (A) f. smiting down; defeating (k303) |
| <DT>paiti-jas [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to return (Kr40); to go against; to reach; to meet |
| face to face; to touch |
| <DT>... paiti-jasaiti |
| <DD>35 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... paiti-jasâtô |
| <DD>6 (pres. subj. act. 3/2) |
| <DT>... paiti-jasât |
| <DD>5 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>paiti-perene |
| <DD>33 (verb 1/1) to fight against |
| <DT>paiti-raêthwayeiti [-] |
| <DD>18 (denom. verb caus. 3/1) (the Druj Nasus) defiles (a person) |
| indirectly (k304) |
| <DT>paiti-sanghâmi |
| <DD>13 (verb 1/1) (I) exorcise (?) (k305, 518) |
| <DT>paiti-shê |
| <DD>8 () |
| <DT>paiti-zañtô [paiti-zañta] |
| <DD>6 (pres. part. mN) made welcome, honored (Kr, k303) |
| <DT>paitinãm [<A HREF="#paiti2">paiti 2</A>] |
| <DD>10 (plG) every, each; different (k301) |
| <DT>paitish [-, paitisha] |
| <DD>7 () towards, to |
| <DT>... paitisha |
| <DD>16 () towards, to; m. demon of slander (k305) |
| <DT>paitishata |
| <DD>"be zealous" (Kr82) |
| <DT>paitishhahyâi [paitish-hahya] |
| <DD>5 (D) m. Paitishahem, 3rd Gahambar (k306) |
| <DT>paitishtâtêe [paitishtâiti] |
| <DD>65 (inf.) to oppose (t106, b837, k306) |
| <DT>paitisheñtem [paiti-îsh] |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. act. A) looking with an evil eye upon; envying |
| <DT>paitî [<A HREF="#paiti">paiti</A>] |
| <DD>34 (A); (GAv prep.) |
| <DT>... paitîm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>paityaoxta [paiti-vac] |
| <DD>7 (root-aor. mid. 3/1) to reply, to answer (k458) |
| <DT>paityârem [paityâra] |
| <DD>17 (A) m. counter-worker; counter- fiend; going against; counter-action; |
| striking; harm; mischief (k306) |
| <DT>pañca [pañcan] |
| <DD>20 (num.) five |
| <DT>pañca-dasa [-] |
| <DD>15 (N) 15th; [pañca-dasan] |
| <DT> |
| <DD>(num.) fifteen (k313) |
| <DT>pañcasakhnâi [pañcasakhna] |
| <DD>10 (D) 50 times |
| <DT>pañcâca [pañcan] |
| <DD>5 (num.) |
| <DT>pañcâsatem [pañcâsata] |
| <DD>21 (num. plNA) fifty (k314) |
| <DT>pañtãm [pathan] |
| <DD>18 (A) f. a path; way (k316) |
| <DT>... pañtå |
| <DD>9 (N) |
| <DT><A NAME="paoiri"></A>paoiri [-] |
| <DD>foremost; many (k311) |
| <DT>... paoirish |
| <DD>5 (mnN) |
| <DT>paoirîm [<A HREF="#paoirya">paoirya</A>] |
| <DD>42 (ord. num. A) first (k311) |
| <DT>paoirîsh [<A HREF="#paoiri">paoiri</A>] |
| <DD>7 (f.plN) many |
| <DT>paoirya [<A NAME="paoirya"></A>-] |
| <DD>6 (ord. num. I, plA, nplA) first (k313) |
| <DT>... paoiryanãm |
| <DD>10 (m.plG) |
| <DT>... paoiryâi |
| <DD>15 (D) |
| <DT>... paoiryô |
| <DD>42 (mN,plA) |
| <DT>paoiryô-tkaêshanãm [paoiryô-tkaêsha] |
| <DD>12 (plG) m. first teacher, ancient sage, early disciples of |
| Zarathushtra; alternately, a pre-Zoroastrian teacher of religion |
| (k312) |
| <DT>paouruyehyâ [<A HREF="#paoirya">paoirya</A>] |
| <DD>7 (G.Abl?) |
| <DT>... paourvîm |
| <DD>15 (A) |
| <DT>paourva [-] |
| <DD>before; first, at first; full, entire (k312) |
| <DT>... paourvô |
| <DD>(N) |
| <DT>... paourum |
| <DD>(A) |
| <DT>paourvô-apâxtara [-] |
| <DD>6 () first + northern (?) |
| <DT>para [<A NAME="para"></A>-] |
| <DD>89 (prep.) before, from; (adv.) forth, away, beforehand, previously |
| (k318) |
| <DT>para- |
| <DD>(pref.) far from, away, out, different from (k318) |
| <DT>para-baraiti [para-bar] |
| <DD>11 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry, to give (k367) |
| <DT>para-cinasti [para-cit] |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) to acknowledge, to regard, to think; to |
| teach (k181) |
| <DT>para-daithyât [para-dâ] |
| <DD>6 (pot. act. 3/1) to give away, to donate (k255) |
| <DT>para-haomemca [para-haoma] |
| <DD>9 (A) m. parahaoma, haoma juice (k320) |
| <DT>para-iristahe [para-irista] |
| <DD>17 (G) f. death, dying (k318) |
| <DT>... para-iristîm |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>para-irithiñti [para-irith] |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/3) to die; cl. 4 (k90) |
| <DT>... para-irithyeiti |
| <DD>23 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>paracit [-] |
| <DD>9 (prep.) even before (k318) |
| <DT>paradâtãm [paradâta] |
| <DD>5 (fA) delivered over (lit.), betrothed (damsel) (k319) |
| <DT>paradhâtô [paradhâta] |
| <DD>5 (mN) of the Peshdadian dynasty (k318, k319) |
| <DT>parayât [par] |
| <DD>5 (cl. 9 impf. sub. act. 3/1) to go, to cross (k317), fill |
| (jAR) |
| <DT>parâ [para] |
| <DD>6 (GAv) |
| <DT>parâiti [para-i] |
| <DD>9 (pres. act. 3/1) to go; to cross; to run away (k87) |
| <DT>parenem [parena] |
| <DD>5 (NA) n. a wing (k320) |
| <DT>pares [-] |
| <DD>5 (v. rt. cl. 6) to ask, to question; cl. 6 (k320) |
| <DT>parô [-] |
| <DD>56 (prep.) before; more, greater, higher; 'somewhere between |
| the temporal sense of "formerly" and the prepositional |
| sense of "apart from, except, save"' (t95, k321) |
| <DT>parô-asna |
| <DD>the (world) beyond; the other world; remote (k322) |
| <DT>... parô-asnâi |
| <DD>9 (D) |
| <DT>parshta [-] |
| <DD>18 (past part. I) asked (k323); [paresh] (fut. I?) to combat, |
| smite, destroy (k321) |
| <DT>... parshtem |
| <DD>5 (mA) asked, inquiry |
| <DT>pasca [-] |
| <DD>98 (prep. with A) after, afterwards (k324) |
| <DT>pascaêta [-] |
| <DD>67 (prep., adv.) then, afterwards (k325), since, |
| <DT>pascaêta ... ýat |
| <DD>: after ... that (Kr84) |
| <DT>pascaiti |
| <DD>17 () |
| <DT>pasêush [pasu] |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>paskât [-] |
| <DD>15 (prep., adv.) behind, afterwards (k324) |
| <DT>pasne |
| <DD>10 (prep.) behind |
| <DT>pasu [<A NAME="pasu"></A>-] |
| <DD>5 (duNA) m. sheep (t145); domestic animal; animal, cattle |
| (k323) |
| <DT>... pasûm |
| <DD>11 (A, plA) |
| <DT>... pasvasca |
| <DD>13 (plN) |
| <DT>... pasvãm |
| <DD>6 (plG) |
| <DT>... pasvãmca |
| <DD>11 (plG) |
| <DT>... pasvô |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>pateñti [pat] |
| <DD>9 (pres. act. 3/1) to fall; cl. 1 (k315) |
| <DT>patitem [patita] |
| <DD>7 (mN) fallen; criminal, sinful (k315) |
| <DT>patbyasca |
| <DD>7 () |
| <DT>patha [<A NAME="pathan"></A>pathan] |
| <DD>8 (I, plA) way (t121), a road, a path (k316) |
| <DT>pathanayå [pathana] |
| <DD>5 (fG) wide, spacious (k316) |
| <DT>pathãm [<A HREF="#pathan">pathan</A>] |
| <DD>7 (A, plG) |
| <DT>... pathå |
| <DD>10 (plA) |
| <DT>... pathô |
| <DD>12 (G, plA) |
| <DT>paurva [-] |
| <DD>10 (fN) first, foremost, pre-eminent (k310) |
| <DT>... paurvô |
| <DD>7 (adv.) |
| <DT>payanghô [payangh] |
| <DD>5 (mG) epithet of Madhyozarema Gahambar, "milk- giving" |
| (lit.) (k317) |
| <DT>pâdha [-] |
| <DD>5 (I, duA) m. foot (k326) |
| <DT>pâiti [pâ] |
| <DD>9 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) to protect, to defend; to shelter; |
| cl. 2 (k325) |
| <DT>pâyu [-] |
| <DD>(duA) m. protector (k327) |
| <DT>perena [-] |
| <DD>full of, filled with (k332) |
| <DT>... perenãm |
| <DD>6 (fA) |
| <DT>perene [perenya] |
| <DD>23 (fN) full of; replenished with (k332) |
| <DT>perenô-mångha [-] |
| <DD>m. the full moon, the days after the full moon (k332) |
| <DT>... perenô-månghâi |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... perenô-månghem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>peresanguha [pares] |
| <DD>5 (imp. mid. 2/1) to ask, to question (k320) |
| <DT>... peresat |
| <DD>47 (impf. act. 3/1, jAR: Pret. indic. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... peresâ |
| <DD>25 (pres. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>peresâum [peresu] |
| <DD>8 (mA) a rib (k332) |
| <DT>peresô [pares] |
| <DD>12 (pres. part. act. N) |
| <DT>peretûm [peretu] |
| <DD>5 (A) bridge (see also cinvat-peretu) (k330) |
| <DT>peshana [peshanâ] |
| <DD>5 (3/1) to fight; struggle (k333) |
| <DT>peshanaiti [pesh] |
| <DD>5 (denom. v. pres. act. 3/1) to fight against (k332) |
| <DT>peshanâhu [peshanâ] |
| <DD>8 (plL) f. battle, strife (k333) |
| <DT>peshô-tanu [-] |
| <DD>f. worthy of death; sinful, criminal (k333) |
| <DT>... peshô-tanush |
| <DD>6 (plN) |
| <DT>... peshô-tanuye |
| <DD>12 (D) |
| <DT>... peshô-tanva |
| <DD>6 (plN) |
| <DT>pitar, patar, ptar |
| <DD>m. father (decl. c322) |
| <DT>pivatica [pivati] |
| <DD>7 (I) f. putrefaction, pollution (= paviti |
| <DT> |
| <DD>) (k323) |
| <DT>pouru [<A NAME="pouru"></A>-] |
| <DD>5 (nA) much, many, full, abundant (k334) |
| <DT>pouru-baêshaza [-] |
| <DD>5 (mV, m.plV) full of healing (k336) |
| <DT>pouru-mahrkahe [pouru-mahrka] |
| <DD>6 (mG) full of death; full of plague or pestilence (k336) |
| <DT>... pouru-mahrkô |
| <DD>30 (mN) |
| <DT>pouru-saredhayå [pouru-saredha] |
| <DD>5 (fG) manifold (jAR), of many kinds or species (k336) |
| <DT>pouru-spaxshti [-] |
| <DD>f. much watchfulness (Drvaspa) (ahm170, Kr91, k337) |
| <DT>... pouru-spaxshtîm |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>pouru-hvâthranãm [pouru-hvâthra] |
| <DD>7 (plG) with sufficient comfort or ease, with fullness of |
| welfare (k334) (but see hvâthra) |
| <DT>... pouru-hvâthrå |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>pouruca [<A HREF="#pouru">pouru</A>] |
| <DD>6 (n.plA) |
| <DT>pourudhâxshtayanahe [pourudhâxshtayana] |
| <DD>5 (G) m. a family name (k335) |
| <DT>pourum [pourva] |
| <DD>7 (AL) first (k337) |
| <DT>pourushaspahe [pourushaspa] |
| <DD>5 (G) m. Pourushaspa, father of Z. (k337) |
| <DT>pouruyô [pourvya] |
| <DD>10 () first |
| <DT>... pourvô |
| <DD>5 (mN) first |
| <DT>puthra [-] |
| <DD>72 (v, duN, plN) m. son, child (k329) |
| <DT>... puthrahe |
| <DD>10 (G) |
| <DT>... puthrem |
| <DD>57 (A) |
| <DT>... puthrô |
| <DD>35 (N) |
| <DT>puxdha [-] |
| <DD>5 (ord. num.) fifth (k329) |
| <DT>... puxdhem |
| <DD>21 (A) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctq"></A> |
| <A NAME="dctr"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - R</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL> |
| <DT>raê [<A NAME="rae"></A>-] |
| <DD>m. wealth, wealthy (Hum2 135, Bailey 10); splendor (Kr, k433) |
| <DT>... raêm |
| <DD>17 (NA) |
| <DT>... raêshca |
| <DD>41 (plA) |
| <DT>raêshyât [raêsh] |
| <DD>6 (impf. sub. act. 3/1) to suffer damage (Herb.); cl. 4 (k448) |
| <DT>raêthwa [-] |
| <DD>(Base of the denom. verb) mixes (t108, k434) |
| <DT>... raêthwayeiti |
| <DD>5 (caus. pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>raêvañt [-] |
| <DD>bright (t32); rich; wealth-bestowing; name of a mountain |
| (k434) |
| <DT>... raêvahe |
| <DD>7 (nG) |
| <DT>... raêvañtem |
| <DD>33 (mA) |
| <DT>... raêvatô |
| <DD>43 (mG) |
| <DT>... raêvå |
| <DD>19 (mN) |
| <DT>rafedhrâi [rafedhra] |
| <DD>12 (D) n. pleasure, coy, delight (k442) |
| <DT>ranghayå [ranghâ] |
| <DD>8 (G) f. name of a river (k438) |
| <DT>raocah [-] |
| <DD>n. luminous (Kr), light; daylight; shining (k436) |
| <DT>... raocanghãm |
| <DD>10 (plG) |
| <DT>... raocanghem |
| <DD>15 (mA) |
| <DT>... raocå |
| <DD>34 (plNA) |
| <DT>raonãm [ravan] |
| <DD>8 (plG) m. valley, dale, vale (k443) |
| <DT>raoxshnem [raoxshna] |
| <DD>12 (A) m. radiant (Kr), shining (t89), (bright?) (k435) |
| <DT>rapithwinâi [rapithwina] |
| <DD>8 (D) m. Rapithwin, period from noon to mid-afternoon; a Yazad |
| presiding over (k442) |
| <DT>... rapithwinem |
| <DD>11 (A) |
| <DT>rasãstâtô [rasãstât] |
| <DD>8 (G) f. truthfulness, righteousness, justice, equity; Rasastat, |
| a Yazad presiding over (k443) |
| <DT>rasmanô [rasman] |
| <DD>12 (plA) m. the lines or files of the army (k443) |
| <DT>... rasmaoyô |
| <DD>5 (pldh) |
| <DT>rashnaosh [rashnu] |
| <DD>16 (G) m. Rashnu, a Yazad presiding over truthfulness ã |
| justice (k444) |
| <DT>... rashnush |
| <DD>8 (N) |
| <DT>... rashnûm |
| <DD>12 (A) |
| <DT>... rashnvô |
| <DD>42 (V) |
| <DT>ratavô [<A NAME="ratu"></A>ratu] |
| <DD>86 (plNAV) m. judge (Kr, Hum2 224), master, one who is in |
| authority (Herb.); judgment (Hum2 224) (k439) |
| <DT>... ratu [-] |
| <DD> |
| <DT>... ratubyô |
| <DD>41 (plD.Abl.) |
| <DT>ratufrish [ratu-frî] |
| <DD>61 (3/1) satisfy the Ratu (lit.), is accepted (b1502) |
| <DT>ratufritîm [ratufriti] |
| <DD>30 (A) well-timed prayer, prayer offered at the proper time |
| (k440) |
| <DT>ratufryô [ratu-frî] |
| <DD>14 (3/3) |
| <DT>ratunaêm [ratunaya] |
| <DD>7 (A) subordinate to the Ratu (lit.), a disciple (k440) |
| <DT>ratush [<A HREF="#ratu">ratu</A>] |
| <DD>61 (N) |
| <DT>... ratûm |
| <DD>275 (A) |
| <DT>... ratûmca |
| <DD>11 (A) |
| <DT>... ratûsh |
| <DD>9 (ng, plA) |
| <DT>... ratvô |
| <DD>8 (V) |
| <DT>ratha [-] |
| <DD>m. chariot (k440) |
| <DT>rathaêshtar [-] |
| <DD>m. warrior, charioteer (k441) |
| <DT>... rathaêshtârahe |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... rathaêshtârem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... rathaêshtå |
| <DD>10 (N) |
| <DT>rathwaêca [<A HREF="#ratu">ratu</A>] |
| <DD>10 (D) |
| <DT>... rathwãm |
| <DD>38 (plG) |
| <DT>... rathwe |
| <DD>131 (D) |
| <DT>... rathwô |
| <DD>75 (G) |
| <DT>rathwya [-] |
| <DD>13 (I, plA) timely, opportune, lawful, proper (k441) (appropriate) |
| <DT>raya [<A HREF="#rae">raê</A>] |
| <DD>181 (I) |
| <DT>razishta [-] |
| <DD>5 (fN, I) straightest; most righteous, superl. of "erezu" |
| (k439) |
| <DT>... razishtahe |
| <DD>17 (mG) |
| <DT>... razishtanãm |
| <DD>(plG) |
| <DT>... razishtayå |
| <DD>8 (fG) |
| <DT>... razishtâ |
| <DD>(n.plA) |
| <DT>... razishtãm |
| <DD>13 (fA) |
| <DT>... razishtå |
| <DD>(f.plA) |
| <DT>... razishtem |
| <DD>11 (mA) |
| <DT>... razishto |
| <DD>(mN) |
| <DT>râhî [fra-râ] |
| <DD>(H-aor. act. 1/1) to give (k444); See ferâ vê |
| râhî I dedicate to you |
| <DT>râma [râman hvâstra] |
| <DD>13 () peace (lit.), Yazad of the atmosphere (k447); peace |
| possessing good pasture (HZI) see hvâstra |
| <DT>... râmanasca |
| <DD>9 () |
| <DT>... râmanô |
| <DD>13 () |
| <DT>râmayeiti [ram] |
| <DD>(caus. pres. act. 3/1) will pacify; cl. 1 (HZI44, k442) |
| <DT>rânem [râna] |
| <DD>9 (A) m. thigh (k446) |
| <DT>râtayô [râiti] |
| <DD>5 (plN) f. gift; generous giving, offering (k445) |
| <DT>râtãm [râta] |
| <DD>6 (fA) gift; Yazad presiding over charity [yt2.7], generous |
| (lit.); a friend [yt10.45] (k445) |
| <DT>revîm [revi] |
| <DD>5 (fA) light (not heavy); nimble, agile (k450) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dcts"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - S</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>sacåñte [sac] |
| <DD>17 (pres. sub. mid. 3/1) to pass (k519) |
| <DT>sadayeiti [sad] |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1, cl. 9, 10) to leave off, to defer; to appear, |
| to seem; to arrive, to come, to turn about; to turn around (k521) |
| <DT>sadhayeiti |
| <DD>15 () |
| <DT>sairi |
| <DD>9 () filth (k515), =[sâiri] (k524); (k522 has [sara], |
| Geld: [sairî] (L) authority, headship) |
| <DT>saite [<A HREF="#sata">sata</A>] |
| <DD>27 (f.n.duA) hundred (k519) |
| <DT>sanghaite [sangh] |
| <DD>5 (pot. mid. 2/1) to say, to speak (k518) |
| <DT>sanghem [nairyô-sangha] |
| <DD>6 (A) m. name of a Yazad and a fire; [sangha] = admonition, |
| instruction, word (lit.) |
| <DT>saociñtãm [saocañt] |
| <DD>6 (m.plG) burning, blazing (k517) |
| <DT>saoka [-] |
| <DD>5 (IV) m. good things (?) (Bailey 23); profit, good; happiness; |
| welfare; a Yazad presiding over them (k516); (jAR:) n. weal, welfare, |
| saving sense |
| <DT>saoshyañt [-] |
| <DD>m. 'benefactor, strengthener, savious, redeemer' [lit. 'who |
| sets about benefitting, etc.'] (Hum 11); beneficent (lit.); a |
| prophet, religious leader; future savior or messiah (k517) |
| <DT>... saoshyañtãm |
| <DD>18 (plG) |
| <DT>... saoshyañtô |
| <DD>11 (G) |
| <DT>... saoshyãs |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>saredha [-] |
| <DD>14 (plA) 1: solar year, rainy season, a year; 2: sort, kind, |
| species (k522) |
| <DT>... saredhaêibyô |
| <DD>10 (plD) |
| <DT>... saredhanãm |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... saredhanãmca |
| <DD>14 (plG) |
| <DT>sarem [sara] |
| <DD>7 (A) m. authority, head; husband (k522) |
| <DT>sata [<A NAME="sata"></A>-] |
| <DD>48 (m.f.plNA) one hundred (k519) |
| <DT>satakhnâi [satakhna] |
| <DD>8 (D) a hundredfold (k520) |
| <DT>... satakhnâishca |
| <DD>8 (plI) |
| <DT>satâish [<A HREF="#sata">sata</A>] |
| <DD>6 (plI) |
| <DT>... satem |
| <DD>30 (A) |
| <DT>savanghô [savangh] |
| <DD>15 (G) n. prosperity (Bailey 11, k523), benefit |
| <DT>... savô |
| <DD>7 (NA) |
| <DT>sâdrâ [sâdra] |
| <DD>(fN) affliction, distress, pain; misery; woe (k524) |
| <DT>sâmahe [sâma] |
| <DD>(G) dark, black (t113, k524) |
| <DT>sâsta [sâstar] |
| <DD>10 (ng, plN) m. tyrant (Hum2 175, k525); ruler (AHM) |
| <DT>sâthrãm [sâtar] |
| <DD>11 (plG) m. tyrant (k524) |
| <DT>sâvanghaêm [sâvanghi] |
| <DD>10 (A) m. Savanghi, name of a Yazad (k525) (Diligence?) |
| <DT>... sâvanghêe |
| <DD>19 (D) |
| <DT>sãcatca |
| <DD>6 (an encl. particle subjoined to vîspayå (entire), |
| implying 'any') (k531) |
| <DT>seraoshem [<A HREF="#sraosha">sraosha</A>] |
| <DD>6 (A) m. the Yazad Sraosha; obedience, (recompense for) obedience |
| (Hum), hearkening (k551) |
| <DT>... seraoshô |
| <DD>16 (N) |
| <DT>sevishta [-] |
| <DD>strongest (AHM), very strong (Kr), super. of sevi (k530) |
| <DT>... sevishtå |
| <DD>5 (f.plAV) |
| <DT>... sevishte |
| <DD>27 (G) |
| <DT>... sevishtô |
| <DD>11 (N) |
| <DT>skarenayå [skarena] |
| <DD>5 (G) circular, round (k531) |
| <DT>snathâi [snatha] |
| <DD>14 (D) m. to strike (Kr95), lit. for the striking; a blow, |
| striking (k541) |
| <DT>... snathem |
| <DD>14 (A) |
| <DT>snayaêta [snâ, us-snâ] |
| <DD>5 (mid. 3/1) to bathe (k541) |
| <DT>spaêtem [spaêta] |
| <DD>6 (mA) white (k542) |
| <DT>span [<A NAME="span"></A>-] |
| <DD>m. dog |
| <DT>spanyå [spanyangh] |
| <DD>6 (mN) more wise/discreet; more bountiful (k543) |
| <DT>spayeite [spâ] |
| <DD>7 (pres. mid. 3/1) to cast off (vn), to throw; to throw away; |
| to take away (k544) |
| <DT>spâ [<A HREF="#span">span</A>] |
| <DD>32 (N) m. dog (k556) |
| <DT>spâdhem |
| <DD>7 (A) an army |
| <DT>spâna [<A HREF="#span">span</A>] |
| <DD>9 (duN, plN) |
| <DT>... spânasca |
| <DD>11 (plNA) |
| <DT>... spânem |
| <DD>27 (A) |
| <DT>... spânô |
| <DD>5 (plN(A)) |
| <DT>speñta [<A NAME="spenta"></A>-] |
| <DD>(I) prosperous (Hum2 172); holy, beneficent (HZI 196), bountiful; |
| prosperity increasing; (ahm157:) incremental, whose activity results |
| in increase (beneficial?) (k547) |
| <DT>... speñtaêibyô |
| <DD>16 (D.Abl) |
| <DT>... speñtahe |
| <DD>59 (G) |
| <DT>... speñtanãm |
| <DD>71 (plG) |
| <DT>... speñtasca |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>... speñtayå |
| <DD>7 (duG, fG) |
| <DT>... speñtâ |
| <DD>57 (î, fN) |
| <DT>speñtâ-mainyûm [speñtâ-mainyu] |
| <DD>8 (mA) Holy Spirit, Beneficent Spirit (k385) |
| <DT>speñtâbyô [<A HREF="#spenta">speñta</A>] |
| <DD>5 (pl.D.Abl.) |
| <DT>... speñtãm |
| <DD>17 (fA) |
| <DT>... speñtå |
| <DD>43 (plNA, f.plA) |
| <DT>... speñtem |
| <DD>57 (A) |
| <DT>... speñtê |
| <DD>26 (L, fV, duNAV) |
| <DT>... speñtô |
| <DD>32 (mN) |
| <DT>speñtô-mainyaom [speñtô-mainyava] |
| <DD>11 (A) Holy Spirit, Beneficent Spirit |
| <DT>... speñtô-mainyavanãm |
| <DD>8 (plG) |
| <DT>spênishta [-] |
| <DD>18 (v) most holy, most beneficent; superlative of <A HREF="#spenta">speñta</A> |
| <DT>... spênishtâ |
| <DD>8 (GAv V) |
| <DT>spitama [-] |
| <DD>177 (V) (family name of Z.) Spitama |
| <DT>... spitamâi |
| <DD>18 (D) |
| <DT>... spitâmahe |
| <DD>21 (G) |
| <DT>... spitâmô |
| <DD>9 (N) |
| <DT>sraêshta [-] |
| <DD>7 (fN, mnI) finest, fairest, most beautiful (k550) |
| <DT>... sraêshtaca |
| <DD>6 (fN, mplN) |
| <DT>... sraêshtem |
| <DD>17 (nN, mA) |
| <DT>sraonîm [sraoni] |
| <DD>8 (mA) the hips; buttocks; thighs |
| <DT>sraosha [<A NAME="sraosha"></A>-] |
| <DD>13 (V) m. obedience, hearkening; Sraosha, the Yazad of |
| <DT>... sraoshahe |
| <DD>33 (G) |
| <DT>... sraoshem |
| <DD>45 (A) |
| <DT>... sraoshô |
| <DD>34 (N) |
| <DT>sraoshô-caranaya [sraoshô-caranâ] |
| <DD>84 (I) f. a whip used in religious castigation (k552) |
| <DT>sraothrem [sraothra] |
| <DD>13 (A) n. chanting, singing (k550) |
| <DT>srava [-] |
| <DD>a word, n. a prayer, the sacred text (k552) |
| <DT>... sravâish |
| <DD>5 (plI) |
| <DT>... sravå |
| <DD>9 (plNA) |
| <DT>srayanaca [srayan] |
| <DD>18 (I) n. fairness; elegance; beauty (k522) |
| <DT>srâvayeiti [<A HREF="#sru">sru</A>] |
| <DD>5 (caus. pres. act. 3/1) to hear, to listen to; cl. 5 (k554) |
| <DT>... srâvayô |
| <DD>12 (caus. pres. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>srâvî [<A HREF="#sru">sru</A>] |
| <DD>5 (pass. aor. 3/1) |
| <DT>srîra [-] |
| <DD>17 (adj. fNA, mIV, m.plNA) fair, fine, beautiful (k554) |
| <DT>... srîrahe |
| <DD>16 (G) |
| <DT>... srîrayå |
| <DD>9 (fG) |
| <DT>... srîrãm |
| <DD>7 (fA) |
| <DT>... srîrem |
| <DD>10 (A) |
| <DT>... srîrô |
| <DD>10 (N) |
| <DT>sru- [<A NAME="sru"></A>-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 5) to hear, to listen to (k554); hearken (pay |
| attention to) |
| <DT>srûtô [srûta] |
| <DD>5 (mN) well-heard (lit.), famed (k556) |
| <DT>staoiti [<A HREF="#stu">stu</A>] |
| <DD>13 (act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... staomi |
| <DD>32 (pres. indic. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>... staomî |
| <DD>7 (pres. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>staora [-] |
| <DD>m. a beast, a draft animal; (mn: steer) (k533) |
| <DT>... staoranãmca |
| <DD>8 (plG) |
| <DT>... staorâca |
| <DD>15 (plNA) |
| <DT>... staorãm |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... staorem |
| <DD>11 (A) |
| <DT>staorô-mazô [staorô-maza] |
| <DD>5 (mNA) (a contract) of the value of a beast (k533) |
| <DT>staota [<A HREF="#stu">stu</A>] |
| <DD>17 (mid. 3/1; imp. act. 2/3) ; [-] |
| <DD>(plA) Staota Nask |
| <DT>... staotanãm [staota] |
| <DD>11 (plG) |
| <DT>star, stara [<A NAME="star"></A>-] |
| <DD>m. star (k534) |
| <DT>stavas [<A HREF="#stu">stu</A>] |
| <DD>8 (pres. act. m. 1/1) |
| <DT>... stavât |
| <DD>5 (pres. subj. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>stârãm [<A HREF="#star">star</A>] |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... stârãmca |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... stârem |
| <DD>22 (A) |
| <DT>... stârô |
| <DD>26 (G, plNA) |
| <DT>stâtô-ratûm [stâtô-ratu] |
| <DD>5 (fA) (a damsel) under the protection of a guardian (k537) |
| <DT>stê [sti, asti] |
| <DD>6 (L) f. creation, existence, world (k537) |
| <DT>... stîm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... stôi |
| <DD>8 (L) in the creation, existence; always; continually; Monna: |
| [ah] |
| <DD>(inf.) to be |
| <DT>... stôish |
| <DD>38 (G) |
| <DT>strãm [<A HREF="#star">star</A>] |
| <DD>6 (plG) |
| <DT>... strêushca |
| <DD>7 (plNA) |
| <DT>stu- [<A NAME="stu"></A>-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to praise, to laud, to extol; cl. 2 (c529, k538) |
| <DT>stûtô [stût] |
| <DD>5 (G) m. praise (k539) |
| <DT>suptîm [supti] |
| <DD>8 (A) f. shoulder (k528) |
| <DT>surunvata [surunvañt] |
| <DD>22 (pres. part. I) audible (lit.); following oral tradition, |
| traditional; noted (k528, t91) |
| <DT>suxrãm [suxra] |
| <DD>6 (m.plG) red, shining (k528) |
| <DT>sûkem [sûka] |
| <DD>8 (mA) luster; eye-sight (k529) |
| <DT>sûnahe [<A HREF="#span">span</A>] |
| <DD>5 (G) m. dog (k556) |
| <DT>... sûnãmca |
| <DD>6 (plG) |
| <DT>... sûnô |
| <DD>31 (G,plN) |
| <DT>sûra [-] |
| <DD>53 (NV, plN(A)) powerful (Kr), mighty; brave, strong (k529); |
| also, a weapon, spear |
| <DT>... sûrahe |
| <DD>12 (G) |
| <DT>... sûrayå |
| <DD>12 (fG) |
| <DT>... sûrãm |
| <DD>30 (fA) |
| <DT>... sûrå |
| <DD>41 (plNA, f.plA) |
| <DT>... sûrem |
| <DD>26 (A, nN) |
| <DT>... sûre |
| <DD>30 (fV) |
| <DT>... sûrô |
| <DD>15 (N) |
| <DT>shâishtem [shâishta] |
| <DD>5 (superl. adj. nN) happiest, most joyful (k558) |
| <DT>shê [ta] |
| <DD>5 (encl. mfG) for him, his |
| <DT>shôithraêca [shôithra] |
| <DD>6 (L) dwelling place, homestead (t131); a field (orig.); a |
| city (k559) |
| <DT>... shôithrahe |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... shôithranãmca |
| <DD>21 (plG) |
| <DT>... shôithråsca |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>shyaothananãm [<A NAME="shyaothana"></A>shyaothana] |
| <DD>7 (GAv plG) n. an act, a deed, an action; work (k560) |
| <DT>... shyaothanâ |
| <DD>17 (GAv I, plNA) |
| <DT>... shyaothanâcâ |
| <DD>10 (GAv I, plNA) |
| <DT>... shyaothanâish |
| <DD>26 (GAv plI) |
| <DT>... shyaothenanãm |
| <DD>10 (GAv plG) |
| <DT>... shyaothna |
| <DD>33 (I, plN) |
| <DT>... shyaothnahe |
| <DD>16 (G) |
| <DT>... shyaothnanãm |
| <DD>12 (plG) |
| <DT>... shyaothnâish |
| <DD>8 (plI) |
| <DT>shyaothnâvareza [-] |
| <DD>7 (I) n. doing deeds (vn), committing an action (k560) |
| <DT>shyaothnem [<A HREF="#shyaothana">shyaothana</A>] |
| <DD>18 (A) |
| <DT>shyeiñti [xshi] |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/3) to dwell, to reside; cl. 2 (k153) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctt"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - T</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>ta [<A NAME="ta"></A>-] |
| <DD>this, that; also, he, she, it (k214) |
| <DT>tadha |
| <DD>32 (adv.) this is, there, in that place, at that time, then |
| (k218) |
| <DT>taêca [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>] |
| <DD>10 (mplNA) |
| <DT>... taêcit |
| <DD>6 (mplNA) |
| <DT>tafnu [-] |
| <DD>6 (V) m. heat, fever (k220) |
| <DT>tanu [<A NAME="tanu"></A>-] |
| <DD>f. body, person (k219) |
| <DT>tanu-perethanãm [tanu-perethana] |
| <DD>21 (plG) (one) whose body is forfeit (Herb.), sinful, guilty; |
| lit, to fill the body with sin (k219) |
| <DT>tanubyô [<A HREF="#tanu">tanu</A>] |
| <DD>7 (plD.Abl) |
| <DT>tanumãthrahe [tanu-mãthra] |
| <DD>11 (mG) having manthra for body (ahm180) |
| <DT>tanunãm [<A HREF="#tanu">tanu</A>] |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... tanuye |
| <DD>10 (D) |
| <DT>... tanûm |
| <DD>62 (A) |
| <DT>... tanvascît |
| <DD>9 (G) |
| <DT>... tanvô |
| <DD>27 (G, plA) |
| <DT>taoxma [taoxman] |
| <DD>13 (A) n. seed (k216, Jack IV Gr 29) |
| <DT>taradhâtem [taradhâta] |
| <DD>6 (nNA, mA) superior (Kr, k221) |
| <DT>... taradhâtô |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>tarasca [tarô] |
| <DD>16 (adv.) outside, at the door; (prep. with A) through, trans-; |
| over; across; above (k221) |
| <DT>... tarô |
| <DD>33 (adv., prep.) |
| <DT>tarô-pithwem [tarô-pithwa] |
| <DD>13 (A) n. having insufficient food, lacking food (Herb.) (k222) |
| <DT>tarôidîti [-] |
| <DD>(N) f. disregard, contempt, scorn (k221) |
| <DT>tarshta [tares] |
| <DD>7 (past part. m.duA, m.plN) to fear (k221); flee (jAR) |
| <DT>tashô [tash] |
| <DD>5 (impf. act. 2/1) to create, fashion, chisel, model; cl. |
| 1 A 2 (k222) |
| <DT>tat [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>] |
| <DD>216 (nNAV) it; |
| <DT>[-] |
| <DD>(adv.) then |
| <DT>taurvayeiti [taurv] |
| <DD>9 (pres. act. 3/1 cl. 10) (he) overcomes (t34, k215) |
| <DT>... taurvayeni |
| <DD>5 (impf. act. 1/1, pres. subj. act.) |
| <DT>tava [tûm] |
| <DD>34 (G) of thee |
| <DT>... tavâcâ |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>taxma [-] |
| <DD>10 (v, fng, plN) brave (Kr) |
| <DT>... taxmahe |
| <DD>30 (G) |
| <DT>... taxmanãm |
| <DD>9 (plG, f.plG) |
| <DT>... taxmem |
| <DD>20 (A) |
| <DT>... taxmô |
| <DD>17 (N) |
| <DT>tâ [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>] |
| <DD>78 (I, fN, duNAV, n.plNAV) |
| <DT>... tâish |
| <DD>22 (plI) |
| <DT>tâpayeiti [tap] |
| <DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) to grow hot, to be heated, to shine (k220) |
| <DT>tâyush [tâyu] |
| <DD>12 (mN) m. thief |
| <DT>tã [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>] |
| <DD>6 (plA) |
| <DT>... tãm |
| <DD>68 (fA) |
| <DT>... tãscâ |
| <DD>6 (m.plA) |
| <DT>... tå |
| <DD>56 (duNAv, f.pl.NA) |
| <DT>... tåsca |
| <DD>6 (f.plN) |
| <DT>... tåscâ |
| <DD>240 (GAv f.plN) |
| <DT>... tem |
| <DD>84 (A, nA) |
| <DT>... temcit |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>tevîshî [tevîshi] |
| <DD>5 (duA) f. strength, vigor |
| <DT>têm [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>] |
| <DD>22 (mA) |
| <DT>... te |
| <DD>39 (DG, duA, plNA) |
| <DT>... tê |
| <DD>127 () |
| <DT>tishrô [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>] |
| <DD>7 (plA) three |
| <DT>tishtrîm [tishtrya] |
| <DD>33 (A) Tishtrya, Yazad of the star Sirius |
| <DT>... tishtryehe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... tishtryeheca |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... tishtryô |
| <DD>16 (N) |
| <DT>tishrô [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>] |
| <DD>12 (plA) three |
| <DT>tôi [<A HREF="#ta">ta</A>] |
| <DD>35 (DG, plN) |
| <DT>tum [<A HREF="#tum">tûm</A>] |
| <DD>7 (N) |
| <DT>... tû |
| <DD>15 (NV) |
| <DT>tûirîm [tûirya] |
| <DD>31 (ord. num., nN, mA, fA) fourth; uncle, nephew (sp. & |
| J.), male cousin (Dar); [tûra] |
| <DD>Turanian (vn) |
| <DT>... tûirya |
| <DD>7 (fN) |
| <DT>... tûiryô |
| <DD>13 (mN) |
| <DT>tûm [<A NAME="tum"></A>-] |
| <DD>54 (N) thou (k226); certainly; now (k227) |
| <DT>tûrô [tûra] |
| <DD>6 (N) m. Turanian (k228) |
| <DT>tvêm [<A HREF="#tum">tûm</A>] |
| <DD>5 (N) thou |
| <DT>tbaêshanghô [tbaêshangh] |
| <DD>10 (G) n. harm, injury, evil, spite, hatred (k229, b814) |
| <DT>tbaêshayât [tbish] |
| <DD>19 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>tbaêshå [tbaêshangh] |
| <DD>15 (plNA) |
| <DT>... tbaêshô |
| <DD>7 (NA) |
| <DT>tbish [<A NAME="tbish"></A>-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 4) to torment, to harbor revenge, to bear hatred, |
| to break down, to vanquish (k230); hate (jAR) |
| <DT>tbishvatãm [tbaêshavañt] |
| <DD>5 (plG) bearing spite, tormenting, harboring revenge (k229, |
| b815); hating |
| <DT>tbishyañtãm [<A HREF="#tbish">tbish</A>] |
| <DD>17 (pres. part. plG) hostile enemy |
| <DT>tkaêsha [-] |
| <DD>m. doctrine, religious law; followers of the law or doctrines |
| of religion (k229); teaching; teacher (b813) |
| <DT>... tkaêshanãm |
| <DD>6 (plG) |
| <DT>... tkaêshem |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| <DT>... tkaêshô |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>thraêtaonô [thraêtaona] |
| <DD>12 (N) m. Thraetaona, mythical hero (k231) |
| <DT>thraoshta [thrush] |
| <DD>5 (past part. mid. plN) to prosper, to be protected, nourished |
| (k235) |
| <DT>thrayasca [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>] |
| <DD>8 (num. m.plN) three |
| <DT>... thrayãm |
| <DD>8 (plG) |
| <DT>thrâthrâi [thrâthra] |
| <DD>10 (D) n. protection, nourishment (k232) |
| <DT>... thrâthrem |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| <DT>thrâyô [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>] |
| <DD>23 (num. m.plN) three |
| <DT>thrâzdûm [thrâ] |
| <DD>6 (imper. mid. 2/3) to thrive, to nourish, to make prosperous |
| (k231) |
| <DT>thri [<A NAME="thri"></A>-] |
| <DD>8 (num.) three (k232) |
| <DT>thri-ayarem [thri-ayar] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. 3 days (k233) |
| <DT>thri-xshaparem [thri-xshapar] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. 3 nights; 3 nights including daytime (k233) |
| <DT>thrigâim [thri-gâya] |
| <DD>15 (A) n. 3 paces (k233) |
| <DT>thrisata-gâim [thrisata-gâya] |
| <DD>7 (A) n. thirty paces (k234) |
| <DT>thrisatem [thrisata] |
| <DD>22 (A) thirty (k234) |
| <DT>thrisãsca [<A HREF="#thri">thri</A>] |
| <DD>9 (num. plN) three |
| <DT>thrish [-] |
| <DD>32 (num.) thrice (k235) |
| <DT>thrishâmrûta [-] |
| <DD>6 (plN) (words) that are to be recited three times (k235) |
| <DT>thrishum [thrishva] |
| <DD>10 (A) a third (k235) |
| <DT>... thrishva |
| <DD>6 (I, duA) |
| <DT>thritîm [<A NAME="thritya"></A>thritya] |
| <DD>31 (ord. num. nN, mA) third (k234) |
| <DT>thrityå [thritî] |
| <DD>7 (G) 2nd daughter of Z. (k234) |
| <DT>thrityô [<A HREF="#thritya">thritya</A>] |
| <DD>11 (mN) third |
| <DT>thrizafanem [thri-zafan] |
| <DD>5 (A) three-mouthed (k233) |
| <DT>thwa [<A NAME="thwa"></A>-] |
| <DD>(poss. pron.) you, thy, 'tuus', your (k236) |
| <DT>... thwahmî |
| <DD>11 (L, nL) |
| <DT>... thwahyâ |
| <DD>8 (G) |
| <DT>thwarshtahe [thwarshta] |
| <DD>6 (nG) cut, appointed (time) (t103, k237) |
| <DT>thwat [<A HREF="#tum">tûm</A>] |
| <DD>6 (Abl) thee |
| <DT>thwâ [thwa] |
| <DD>122 [thwa] |
| <DD>(AI, n.plNA); [<A HREF="#tum">tûm</A>] |
| <DD>(I) thee |
| <DT>thwâshahe [thwâsha] |
| <DD>5 (G) n. firmament (sky); one who hurries (orig.) (k238) |
| <DT>... thwâshem |
| <DD>7 (A) sky; also, (A) swift, quick |
| <DT>thwâvãs [thvâvañt] |
| <DD>6 (N) like thee (k238) |
| <DT>thwãm [<A HREF="#tum">tûm</A>] |
| <DD>78 (A) thee |
| <DT>... thwãmca |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>thweresaiti [thwares] |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to cut off, to destroy; cl. 6 (k237); but |
| see Kr36: |
| <DT>thweresatô |
| <DD>(3du ind. pres. act.) "they who fashion" |
| <DT>thwôi [<A HREF="#thwa">thwa</A>/<A HREF="#tum">tûm</A>] |
| <DD>8 (mplN, G, fN) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctu"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - U</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>ufyemi [vap] |
| <DD>5 (pres. act 1/1) to weave (orig.), to sing (k466) |
| <DT>ukhra [-] |
| <DD>6 (fN, plN) mighty (jAR); strong, powerful; firm, steady (k96) |
| <DT>... ukhraheca |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... ukhranãm |
| <DD>18 (m.f.plG) |
| <DT>... ukhrå |
| <DD>15 (f.plA) |
| <DT>... ukhrem |
| <DD>47 (nNA, mA) |
| <DT>uiti [-] |
| <DD>35 (adv., part.) thus, in this manner (k94) |
| <DT>uityaojanô [uityaojina] |
| <DD>6 (N) so saying, thus speaking (k95) |
| <DT>upa |
| <DD>145 (adv., prep. w A, D) upon, on; near, towards, by, up to; |
| (adj.) high, much (k99) |
| <DT>upa- |
| <DD>(pref.) towards, by, near; on, upon; in, into (k99) |
| <DT>upa-bara [upa-bar] |
| <DD>6 (imp. act. 2/1) to bring, to carry (k366) |
| <DT>... upa-barat |
| <DD>8 (impf. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>upa-dvãsaiti [upa-dvãs] |
| <DD>101 (pres. act. 3/1) to rush on, to fall upon (k281) |
| <DT>upa-maitîm [upa-maiti] |
| <DD>5 (A) f. abode, residence (k101) |
| <DT>upa-mãnayen [upa-mãn] |
| <DD>18 (impf. act. 3/3) to wait, to stay (k413) |
| <DT>upa-tbishtô [upa-tbish] |
| <DD>9 (past part. mN) provoked (AHM); to be offended or dissatisfied |
| (k230) |
| <DT>upairi |
| <DD>30 (prep.) above, more; other, than (k99) |
| <DT>upamanahe [upamana] |
| <DD>6 (G) n. likeness (ahm166), also, a Yazad, symbol of wisdom |
| (lit.) (k101) |
| <DT>dâmôish upamanô |
| <DD>"the Likeness of Ahura's creature" |
| <DT>... upamanem |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| <DT>... upamanô |
| <DD>7 (N) |
| <DT>upanghacat [upa-hac] |
| <DD>12 (impf. act. 3/1) to adhere with strong attachment; to cling, |
| to follow, to attend (k568) |
| <DT>upangharezaiti [upa-harez] |
| <DD>12 (pres. act. 3/1) to throw, to sprinkle, to pour (k581) |
| <DT>uparatâtem [uparatât] |
| <DD>14 (A) f. superiority (Kr), exalted dignity, ascendancy, also, |
| name of a Yazad (k192) |
| <DT>... uparatâtô |
| <DD>18 (G) |
| <DT>uparâi [upara] |
| <DD>6 (mD) higher; later, next (k101) |
| <DT>uparô-kairîm [uparô-kairya] |
| <DD>10 (A) working on high; working energetically (k102) |
| <DT>... uparô-kairyehe |
| <DD>9 (mG) |
| <DT>... uparô-kairyô |
| <DD>13 (mNV) |
| <DT>upastãm [upastâ] |
| <DD>6 (A) f. assistance, support (k102) |
| <DT>upayanayå [upayanâ] |
| <DD>10 (G) f. tradition (Kr); teaching, instruction; tradition, |
| old custom (k101) |
| <DT>... upayanãm |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>upâiti [upa-i] |
| <DD>12 (pres. act. 3/1) to come near, approach (k86) |
| <DT>upâpô [upâpa] |
| <DD>6 (mN) aquatic (k103) |
| <DT>upâzana [-] |
| <DD>6 (plA) n. leading astray; driving away (k103); stroke or |
| stripe (for castigation) |
| <DT>... upâzananãm |
| <DD>70 (G) |
| <DT>upâzôit [upa-az] |
| <DD>66 (pot. act. 3/1) to drive away or back (k20) |
| <DT>upemem [upama, upema] |
| <DD>6 (m.nA) highest, uppermost (k101); last (Kr) |
| <DT>urunaêca [urvan] |
| <DD>5 (D) m. soul |
| <DT>... urune |
| <DD>34 (D) |
| <DT>... urunô |
| <DD>20 (G, plA) |
| <DT>uruthem [urutha] |
| <DD>8 (N) n. growth, increase (k104) |
| <DT>urva [urvan] |
| <DD>44 (N) m. soul (k106) |
| <DT>urvaire [urvarâ] |
| <DD>6 (v) f. tree, plant (k106) |
| <DT>urvaitya [-] |
| <DD>7 (I) n. vow, verbal promise (ahm184, k105); treaty (Kr) |
| <DT>urvan |
| <DD>m. soul (k106) |
| <DT>urvara [urvarâ] |
| <DD>6 (fN) f. plant, fruit (vn), tree (k106) |
| <DT>... urvaranãm |
| <DD>37 (plG) |
| <DT>... urvaranãmca |
| <DD>11 (plG) |
| <DT>... urvarayå |
| <DD>9 (fG) |
| <DT>... urvarãm |
| <DD>30 (fA) |
| <DT>... urvarå |
| <DD>33 (plNA) |
| <DT>... urvaråsca |
| <DD>15 (plNA) |
| <DT>... urvaråscâ |
| <DD>7 (plNA) |
| <DT>urvathem [urvatha] |
| <DD>6 (mA) friendly; a friend (k106) |
| <DT>... urvathô |
| <DD>9 (N) |
| <DT>urvâ [<A NAME="urvan"></A>urvan] |
| <DD>10 (N) m. soul (k106) |
| <DT>... urvânem |
| <DD>35 (A) |
| <DT>... urvânemca |
| <DD>8 (A) |
| <DT>urvâsnayå [urvâsnâ] |
| <DD>6 (fG) incense (k108) |
| <DT>urvãnô [<A HREF="#urvan">urvan</A>] |
| <DD>13 (plNA) m. souls |
| <DT>... urvôibyô |
| <DD>7 (plD) |
| <DT>us |
| <DD>35 (adv.) up, forth, out (jAR), elevated, high, above, much, |
| exceeding (k110) |
| <DT>us- [<A NAME="us"></A>-] |
| <DD>(pref.) above, elevated, loudly, much; out, outside, beyond; |
| except, without |
| <DT>usca [us] |
| <DD>6 (adv.) |
| <DT>usihishta [us-stâ] |
| <DD>6 (imp. 2/1) to stand up, to rise, to get up (k536) |
| <DT>ustânazastô [ustâna-zasta] |
| <DD>12 (mN) with outstretched hands (k111) |
| <DT>ustememcît [ustema] |
| <DD>9 (adj. A) outermost highest; ultimate; last + cît = |
| even (k111) |
| <DT>ushta [<A NAME="ushta"></A>-] |
| <DD>22 (fN) fortunate (? - Bailey 85) healthy; vigorous; hail!; |
| prosperity, good fortune, health, happiness (k112: Wohl, Heil, Glück); wish (Malandra, |
| <I>Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion</I>, Minneapolis, 1983, p. 183) |
| <DT>ushtanem [ushtâna] |
| <DD>10 (A) m. life (k114), vital principle (of the body) |
| <DT>ushtatâtem [ushtatât] |
| <DD>12 (A) f. good luck (t117, b418, k113) |
| <DT>ushtavaitîm [ushtavaitî] |
| <DD>11 (A) f. name of the 2nd Gatha (k113) |
| <DT>... ushtavaityå |
| <DD>10 (G) |
| <DT>ushtâ [<A HREF="#ushta">ushta</A>] |
| <DD>36 (NI) |
| <DT>... ushtâca |
| <DD>5 (I) |
| <DT>ushtrahe [ushtra] |
| <DD>6 (G) m. camel (k114) |
| <DT>... ushtranãm |
| <DD>6 (plG) |
| <DT>ushahinâi [ushahina] |
| <DD>7 (D) m. Ushahin (Gah), time between Midnight & dawn (k112) |
| <DT>ushånghem [ushangh] |
| <DD>12 (mA, fA) dawn (k111) |
| <DT>ushi [-] |
| <DD>10 (A) n. intelligence, understanding; mind (k112) |
| <DT>ushi-darenahe [ushi-darena] |
| <DD>7 (G) m. name of a mountain (k112) |
| <DT>... ushi-darenem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>ushi-darethrem [ushi-darethra] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. holding in mind (k112) |
| <DT>uta [<A NAME="uta"></A>-] |
| <DD>49 (conj.) also, and, moreover |
| <DT>uta ... uta |
| <DD>as well as (k98) |
| <DT>uta- |
| <DD>(pref.) much, great (k98) |
| <DT>uta-hê |
| <DD>5 () <A HREF="#uta">uta</A> + hê |
| <DT>utayûitî [utayûiti] |
| <DD>7 (duA) f. strength, power, might (k98) |
| <DT>uxdhâ [uxdha] |
| <DD>10 (I, plNA) n. word, spoken, uttered (lit.); fit for reciting |
| prayer; praise-worthy; commended; the holy word; prayer (k95) |
| <DT>... uxdhâish |
| <DD>9 (plI) |
| <DT>... uxdhem |
| <DD>13 (NA) |
| <DT>uxshyeiti [vaxsh] |
| <DD>8 (pres. act. 3/1) sprinkles (t133, b1338); to grow, to wax |
| (k454) |
| <DT>uz- [<A HREF="#us">us-</A>] |
| <DT>uzayeirinâi [uzayeirina] |
| <DD>7 (D) m. Uzerin, late afternoon (k97) |
| <DT>... uzayeirinem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>uzdasta [uz-dâ] |
| <DD>8 (imp. mid. 3/1) to set up, to build (k256) |
| <DT>uzdâtât [uz-dâ] |
| <DD>5 (past part. adj. Abl) effervesce, boil |
| <DT>uzdâtãm [uz-dâ] |
| <DD>16 (past part. adj. fA) raising, lifting up |
| <DT>uzdâtå [uz-dâ] |
| <DD>7 (past part. adj. f.plA) to effervesce, to boil |
| <DT>... uzdâtem |
| <DD>9 (mA) |
| <DT>uzdâthayen [uz-dâ] |
| <DD>5 (caus. impf. act. 3/3) to cleanse, to scour |
| <DT>uzîra [uz-ir] |
| <DD>7 (imp. act. 2/1) to rise, to rise up (k89) |
| <DT>uzuxshyeiti [uz-vaxsh] |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) to grow up (k454) |
| <DT>uzvarezem [uzvareza] |
| <DD>7 (N) n. reversing what has been done (lit.) expiation, atonement |
| (k98) |
| <DT>uzvarezyât [uz-varez] |
| <DD>8 (impf. sub. 3/1) to reverse what has been done; to undo; |
| to atone for (k471) |
| <DT>... uzvarshtem |
| <DD>6 (past part. nN) |
| <DT>ûitî [ûiti] |
| <DD>5 (GAv) so, consequently, thus, in this manner (k95) |
| <DT>ûthem [ûtha] |
| <DD>9 (A) n. grease, matter excreted from a dead body (k114) |
| <DT>ûthô-tâs [-] |
| <DD>8 (N) n. flowing of grease or excreted matter (k114) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctv"></A> |
| <H3>Avestan dictionary - V</H3> |
| <HR> |
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>va [dva] |
| <DD>15 (duA, f.duA) two, both (orig "dva") (k279) |
| <DT>... vaêibya |
| <DD>5 (n.du.I.D.Abl) |
| <DT>vac [<A NAME="vac"></A>-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) to speak, to say; cl. 3; word, phrase |
| <DT>vaca [<A NAME="vaac"></A>vâc] |
| <DD>70 (I) word, phrase (k459) |
| <DT>... vacangha |
| <DD>5 (I) |
| <DT>... vacanghâ |
| <DD>6 (GAv I) |
| <DT>... vacanghô |
| <DD>9 (G) |
| <DT>... vacasca |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>... vacãm |
| <DD>9 (plG) |
| <DT>... vacå |
| <DD>6 (plA) |
| <DT>... vacô |
| <DD>70 (G, plA); [vacangh] (NA) n. word, speech (k459) |
| <DT>vadare [-] |
| <DD>6 () n. an instrument for smiting; a blow (k464) |
| <DT>vaêdâ [vaêd, vid (k)] |
| <DD>13 (perf. act. 1/1, 3/1) to know (k485) |
| <DT>vaêdha [-] |
| <DD>6 () knowledge, information (k452) |
| <DT>vaêdhayamahî [vaêd] |
| <DD>8 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>vaêdhîm [vaêdhya] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. knowledge, learning (k452) |
| <DT>vaêjahi [vaêjangh] |
| <DD>10 (L) n. seed, germ (k451) |
| <DT>vaêm [azem] |
| <DD>33 (plN) we; [<A HREF="#vaya">vaya</A>] (A) |
| <DT>vaêthâ [-] |
| <DD>6 () f. knowledge (k452) |
| <DT>vaêtheñti [vid] |
| <DD>5 (pf. act. 3/1) (j621) |
| <DT>vakhdhanem [vakhdhana] |
| <DD>13 (NA) n. the head (of a sensible person) (k455) |
| <DT>vakhzhibyâca [<A HREF="#vac">vac</A>] |
| <DD>7 (duI) |
| <DT>vahishta [-] |
| <DD>15 (nI, n.plA) best (k478) |
| <DT>... vahishtaca |
| <DD>6 (plN, n.plN) |
| <DT>... vahishtahe |
| <DD>50 (mG) |
| <DT>... vahishtâ |
| <DD>26 (mIV, fN, nI, m.duN, n.plNA, m.plV) |
| <DT>... vahishtâcâ |
| <DD>5 (nI) |
| <DT>... vahishtâi |
| <DD>16 (D, nD) |
| <DT>... vahishtât |
| <DD>27 (Abl, n.Abl) |
| <DT>... vahishtãm |
| <DD>5 (fA, plG) |
| <DT>... vahishtå |
| <DD>11 (f.plA) |
| <DT>... vahishtem |
| <DD>141 (n.m.A) |
| <DT>... vahishtemca |
| <DD>5 (n.m.A) |
| <DT>... vahishtô |
| <DD>19 (nN) |
| <DT>vahishtôishtîm [vahishtôishti] |
| <DD>7 (A) f. fifth Gatha; best wish (lit.) (k478) |
| <DT>... vahishtôishtôish |
| <DD>7 (G) |
| <DT>vahmasca [] |
| <DD>5 (N) m. prayer (AHM), adoration (glorification, invocation) |
| (k479) |
| <DT>... vahmâi |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... vahmâica |
| <DD>137 (D) |
| <DT>... vahmemca |
| <DD>20 (A) |
| <DT>... vahmyâca |
| <DD>10 (G); [<A HREF="#vahmya">vahmya</A>] (m.plNA) |
| <DT>vahmyô [<A NAME="vahmya"></A>vahmya] |
| <DD>8 (mN) worthy of adoration (k479) /prayer (AHM) |
| <DT>vahyô [<A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>] |
| <DD>8 (mN, nA) better |
| <DT>vairi [-] |
| <DD>m. lake (k451) |
| <DT>vairîm [<A NAME="vairya"></A>vairya] |
| <DD>55 (nA) agreeable, desirable; wish; will; self-commanding, |
| autocratic; Khshathra Vairya, one of the Amesha Spentas; sixth |
| month of the year; metal; (k451); (Ahuna) vairya (prayer) (k71); |
| <DT>vairi |
| <DD>(A) |
| <DT>... vairya |
| <DD>8 (I, plV?) |
| <DT>vairyanãm [vairya-2] |
| <DD>8 (plG) a river, a lake (k451) |
| <DT>vairyâi [<A HREF="#vairya">vairya</A>] |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... vairyehe |
| <DD>16 (G) |
| <DT>... vairyô |
| <DD>157 (N) |
| <DT>van [<A NAME="van"></A>-] |
| <DD>6 (v. rt. cl. 1) to win, triumph, to overcome (k464) |
| <DT>vanaiñtîmca [<A HREF="#vanant">vanañt</A>] |
| <DD>14 () |
| <DT>... vanaiñtyåsca |
| <DD>16 () |
| <DT>vanaiti [<A HREF="#van">van</A>] |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>vanañt [<A NAME="vanant"></A>-] |
| <DD>vanhvuisher (Kr & mn), conqueror (HZI); vanant, a star |
| Yazad (k465, b1354) |
| <DT>... vanañtem |
| <DD>6 (mA) |
| <DT>vanât [<A HREF="#van">van</A>] |
| <DD>6 (impf. sub. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>vanãm |
| <DD>5 () |
| <DT>vanô [<A HREF="#vanant">vanañt</A>] |
| <DD>5 (mN) |
| <DT>vanghaiti [vangh] |
| <DD>11 (pres. act. 3/1) to reside, to dwell (k455) |
| <DT>vanghanaca [vanghan] |
| <DD>18 (I) n. goodness, excellence, virtue (k455) |
| <DT>vanghave [<A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>] |
| <DD>5 (mD) |
| <DT>... vanghâu |
| <DD>6 (L) |
| <DT>... vanghêush |
| <DD>95 (mG) |
| <DT>... vanghêushcâ |
| <DD>6 (mG) |
| <DT>vanghô [<A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>] |
| <DD>23 (nNA) better |
| <DT>vanghu [<A NAME="vanghu"></A>-] |
| <DD>good, virtuous; a thing (orig.) goods, a good thing; a gift, |
| creation (k456) |
| <DT>vanghudhâbyô [vanghudhâ] |
| <DD>7 (m.plD) sensible, having good sense; discreet (k457) |
| <DT>vanghush [<A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>] |
| <DD>20 (mN) (Beekes gives root as [vahu]) |
| <DT>... vanghuya |
| <DD>28 (nL) |
| <DT>... vanghuyå |
| <DD>110 (fG) |
| <DT>... vanghûsh |
| <DD>7 (mplA) |
| <DT>... vanguhi |
| <DD>73 (fNV) |
| <DT>... vanguhibyô |
| <DD>28 (f.pl.D) |
| <DT>... vanguhîm |
| <DD>78 (fA) |
| <DT>... vanguhîmca |
| <DD>5 (fA) |
| <DT>... vanguhîmcâ |
| <DD>6 (fA) |
| <DT>... vanguhînãm |
| <DD>26 (f.plG) |
| <DT>... vanguhîsh |
| <DD>105 (f.pl.NA) |
| <DT>vañtâ [vañta] |
| <DD>8 (I) n. love, affection, friendship (k462) |
| <DT>vaocâ [<A HREF="#vac">vac</A>] |
| <DD>23 (imp. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>... vaoce |
| <DD>8 (imp. mid. 2/1?) |
| <DT>vaonare [van] |
| <DD>7 (perf. act. 3/3) to conquer; (pres. act. 3/3) to love (k465) |
| <DT>varâzahe [varâza] |
| <DD>7 (G) m. boar, wild pig (k470) |
| <DT>varecanguhañtem [varecanghvañt] |
| <DD>6 (nNA, mA) prodigious (t137, k470) |
| <DT>varedat-gaêthayå [varedat-gaêtha] |
| <DD>14 (fG) promotes the world (k472) |
| <DT>... varedat-gaêthãm |
| <DD>11 (fA) |
| <DT>varedathem [varedatha] |
| <DD>5 (NA) n. promote (Kr), increase, growth (k473) |
| <DT>... varedathemca |
| <DD>9 (NA) |
| <DT>varefshva [var] |
| <DD>7 (plL) n. enclosure, a sheltered place (k469) |
| <DT>... varem |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>varenem [varena] |
| <DD>5 (A) a geographic region, Gilan (k473); belief (Hum2 207) |
| <DT>varenya [-] |
| <DD>5 (m.plNA) (friends) of Gilan (k473) |
| <DT>... varenyanãmca |
| <DD>5 (m.plG) |
| <DT>varesåsca [varesa] |
| <DD>7 (f.plA) hair; ritual sieve made of hair (k474) |
| <DT>vareshyamnaca [varez] |
| <DD>6 (fut. part. n.plA) |
| <DT>varez- [<A NAME="varez"></A>-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 4) perform (AHM), work, act, fulfill (Herb., k470) |
| <DT>varezîmca [varezi?] |
| <DD>6 () (k471?) |
| <DT>varô [varangh] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. a gift; the var Nirang or ordeal (k469) |
| <DT>varôish [vairi] |
| <DD>9 (G) |
| <DT>varshta [-] |
| <DD>5 (n.plNA) done; a deed (k475) |
| <DT>... varshtaca |
| <DD>5 (n.plNA) |
| <DT>varshniharshtâica [varshni-harshta] |
| <DD>5 (mD) spender of the seed of males; of the rutting season |
| (k475) |
| <DT>vas [-] |
| <DD>to wish, desire |
| <DT>vasasca-tû |
| <DD>5 () (k476?) |
| <DT>vasê-xshayãs [vasê-xshayañt] |
| <DD>5 (mv) ruling at one's will (k476) |
| <DT>vasna [-] |
| <DD>8 (I) m. wish, desire (k477) |
| <DT>... vasnâ |
| <DD>10 (GAv I) |
| <DT>vasô |
| <DD>29 () wish, desire? (k476?) |
| <DT>vasô-xshathrô [vasô-xshathra] |
| <DD>7 (mN) ruling at one's will (k476) |
| <DT>vastra [-] |
| <DD>11 (plNAV) n. garment, clothes (k477) |
| <DT>... vastrahe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... vastrât |
| <DD>5 (Abl) |
| <DT>... vastrå |
| <DD>10 (f.plNAV) (A-decl. |
| <DT>... vastrem |
| <DD>11 (NAV) |
| <DT>vaxsh- |
| <DD>(pref.) to grow, to wax; to sprinkle (k454); [vac](N) word, |
| voishe |
| <DT>vaxshaêca [vaxsha] |
| <DD>10 (L) n. growth, increase (k454) |
| <DT>vaxshat [vaxsh] |
| <DD>11 (aor. act. 3/1) to grow, wax, increase; |
| <DT>[vaxsha] |
| <DD>(Abl) prosperity |
| <DT>vaxshathemca [vaxshatha] |
| <DD>12 (NA) n. growth, increase (k455) |
| <DT>vaya [<A NAME="vaya"></A>-] |
| <DD>m. air; atmosphere; vayu, a Yazad presiding over the atmosphere |
| (k466) |
| <DT>vayaosh [vayu = <A HREF="#vaya">vaya</A>] |
| <DD>13 (G) |
| <DT>vayãm [<A HREF="#vaya">vaya</A>] |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... vayãmca |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>vayô [<A HREF="#vaya">vaya</A>] |
| <DD>33 (V) |
| <DT>... vayush |
| <DD>15 ((N)V) |
| <DT>vaz [-] |
| <DD>to guide; to fly (t122, k460) |
| <DT>... vazaite |
| <DD>20 (pres. mid. 3/1) |
| <DT>vazdvare [-] |
| <DD>6 (indecl.) n. toughness (Kr), comfort, happiness (k462) |
| <DT>vazemna [vaz] |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. mid. fN, plN) speeding along (Kr92) |
| <DT>... vazemnô |
| <DD>19 (pres. part. mid. mN) flying (t108) |
| <DT>... vazeñti |
| <DD>13 (pres. act. 3/3) |
| <DT>vazrât [vazra] |
| <DD>9 (Abl) m. club, mace (k462) |
| <DT>vâ |
| <DD>684 (encl.) or; |
| <DT>vâ ... vâ |
| <DD>either ... or (k480) |
| <DT>vâc [= <A HREF="#vac">vac</A>] |
| <DD>f. word, phrase |
| <DT>... vâca |
| <DD>5 (plA) |
| <DT>... vâcem |
| <DD>8 (A) |
| <DT>... vâcim |
| <DD>28 (A) |
| <DT>... vâcô |
| <DD>8 (plNA) |
| <DT>... vâkhzhibyô |
| <DD>7 (pl.D.Abl) (c285) |
| <DT>vârethrakhnish [vârethrakhni] |
| <DD>6 (mng, plA) victorious; smiting the enemy (lit.) (k483) |
| <DT>... vârethrakhnîsh |
| <DD>6 (f.plNA) |
| <DT>vâstârem [vâstar] |
| <DD>7 (A) m. protector (mn. pastor) (k483) |
| <DT>vâstranãmca [vâstra] |
| <DD>10 (plG) n. pasture; field (k483) |
| <DT>... vâstrem |
| <DD>6 (NA) |
| <DT>vâstrîm [vâstri?] |
| <DD>5 () owner or keeper of a field(?) (k484) |
| <DT>vâstryât [vâstrya] |
| <DD>7 (Abl) m. farmer; n. business, industry; industrious (k484) |
| <DT>... vâstryehe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... vâstryô |
| <DD>10 (mN) industrious |
| <DT>vâsha [-] |
| <DD>m. carriage, vehicle, wagon, chariot (k484) |
| <DT>... vâshahe |
| <DD>10 (G) |
| <DT>... vâshem |
| <DD>7 (A) |
| <DT>vâta [-] |
| <DD>6 (I, plN) m. wind (k481); vata, name of a Yazad |
| <DT>... vâtahe |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... vâtaheca |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... vâtem |
| <DD>12 (A) |
| <DT>... vâtô |
| <DD>29 (NV) |
| <DT>vâxsh [<A HREF="#vac">vac</A>] |
| <DD>11 (mN) utterance (ahm183), voice, word |
| <DT>vãthwa [vãthwâ] |
| <DD>7 (N) f. herd, flock, multitude (of men), (group); increase |
| (k513) |
| <DT>... vãthwãm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>vå [tûm] |
| <DD>33 (plAG) you |
| <DT>vehrka [-] |
| <DD>5 (plN) m. wolf (k508) |
| <DT>... vehrkô |
| <DD>9 (N) |
| <DT>verethra [<A NAME="verethra"></A>-] |
| <DD>8 (I) victory; strength of victory; (alternately) repel, resist |
| (Kr98) |
| <DT>verethrakhnahe [verethrakhna] |
| <DD>14 (G) victoriousness (ahm158); m. victorious, smiting or |
| killing the enemy; Yazad presiding over victory; 20th day of the |
| month (k506) |
| <DT>... verethrakhnaheca |
| <DD>14 (G) |
| <DT>... verethrakhnem |
| <DD>38 (A) |
| <DT>... verethrakhnemca |
| <DD>16 (A) |
| <DT>... verethrakhnô |
| <DD>23 (N); also, [verethrajan] |
| <DD>(mG) (see below) |
| <DT>verethraja [<A NAME="verethrajan"></A>verethrajan] |
| <DD>6 (mN) victorious, smiting or killing the enemy (k507) |
| <DT>... verethrajãstemô |
| <DD>5 (mN) most victorious |
| <DT>... verethrajå |
| <DD>9 (mN) |
| <DT>... verethravastemem |
| <DD>5 (NA) most victorious |
| <DT>... verethrâjanem |
| <DD>30 (mA) |
| <DT>... verethrâjanô |
| <DD>17 (mG, m.plN) |
| <DT>verethrem [<A HREF="#verethra">verethra</A>] |
| <DD>11 (mNA); [<A HREF="#verethrajan">verethrajan</A>] (mN) |
| <DT>vereziñti [<A HREF="#varez">varez</A>] |
| <DD>6 (pres. act. 3/3) |
| <DT>verezyanguhahe [verezyanghva] |
| <DD>8 (mG) working (lit.), effective (k506) |
| <DT>verezyât [<A HREF="#varez">varez</A>] |
| <DD>7 (sub. 3/1) |
| <DT>... verezyãn |
| <DD>18 (sub. 3/3) |
| <DT>... verezyeiti |
| <DD>11 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>vê [tûm] |
| <DD>51 (plNAD) you |
| <DT>vid- [-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 2.) to know |
| <DT>viñdan |
| <DD>n. (one) who receives (Herb.) |
| <DT>viñdât [vid-2] |
| <DD>6 (pret. indic. act.) find, obtain (c565) |
| <DT>vish [-] |
| <DD>5 (N) poison (y9.11), to sprinkle, to moisten; (adv.) afar, |
| at a distance (k488) |
| <DT>vî [-] |
| <DD>23 (adv., pref.) away from, apart, separate from; different |
| from, exclusive of; contrary to (k489) |
| <DT>vîca |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>vîdaêva [-] |
| <DD>rejecting the Daevas (Kr), against the Daevas (k493) |
| <DT>... vîdaêvahe |
| <DD>11 (mnG) |
| <DT>... vîdaêvô |
| <DD>21 (mN) |
| <DT>... vîdôyûm |
| <DD>12 (nN, A) |
| <DT>vîdvå [vîdhvangh] |
| <DD>11 (mN) knowing (k495) |
| <DT>vîdhârayen [vî-dar] |
| <DD>11 (impf. act. 3/3) to arrange, sort out (ahm183, k247) to |
| cause to cross (vn); to sustain, to support, to assist |
| <DT>... vîdhârayeiti |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>vîdhâtaot [vîdhâtu] |
| <DD>5 (Abl) m. Vidhatu, demon of death (k495) |
| <DT>vîdhvå [vîdhvangh] |
| <DD>44 (mN) knowing |
| <DT>vîkhzhârayeiñtîm [vî-khzhar] |
| <DD>5 (caus. verb pres. part. fA) overflowing |
| <DT>vîkeret-ushtânem |
| <DD>6 (A) (a blow) that separates the soul from the body, (rending?) |
| <DT>vînase [vî-nas] |
| <DD>(imp. act. 2/1) to disappear, to utterly destroy (annihilate) |
| <DT>vîra [-] |
| <DD>6 (I, duA) m. man (k496); when contrasted with cattle, means |
| slave (ahm182) (servant, follower) |
| <DT>... vîranãm |
| <DD>7 (plG) |
| <DT>vîrô-mazô [vîrô-maza] |
| <DD>5 (mN, A(h- decl: (mazangh))) (a contract) of the value of |
| man; a man- contract; a hostage |
| <DT>vîrô-vãthwa [-] |
| <DD>f. (women) with their troops of heros; (women) who have many |
| sons (M.) (k497) |
| <DT>... vîrô-vãthwanãm |
| <DD>9 (plG) |
| <DT>... vîrô-vãthwå |
| <DD>6 (plA) |
| <DT>vîs-1 [<A NAME="vis1"></A>-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. cl. 6) to be, to become; to come; to pierce, to enter, |
| to touch; to agree, accept, approve, comply, assent; to receive; |
| to pay attention to, to heed (k498) |
| <DT>vîs-2 [<A NAME="vis2"></A>-] |
| <DD>f. settlement (Kr), clan (ahm), village (k499) |
| <DT>... vîsa |
| <DD>6 (I) |
| <DT>vîsaiti [-] |
| <DD>7 (plA) twenty; [vîs] 7 (pres. act. 3/1) to accept, |
| to receive |
| <DT>vîsâi [<A HREF="#vis1">vîs-1</A>] |
| <DD>12 (pres. sub. act. 2/1) |
| <DT>vîsãmca [<A HREF="#vis2">vîs-2</A>] |
| <DD>8 (plG) |
| <DT>... vîsemca |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>... vîse [vîs] |
| <DD>8 (pres. subj. 1/1) to comply, to agree to, approve of; |
| <DT> |
| <DD>(D) village, family, household |
| <DT>... vîsi |
| <DD>6 (L) |
| <DT>vîsîmca [<A HREF="#visya">vîsya</A>] |
| <DD>11 (A) m. guardian angel of the village (k504) |
| <DT>vîsô [vîs 2] |
| <DD>30 (G, plA) |
| <DT>vîspa [-] |
| <DD>39 (n.plNA) all (pl); everything (sg); whole, entire; |
| <DT>vîspem â ahmât |
| <DD>(adv.) so long as, until |
| <DT>... vîspaca |
| <DD>14 (m.plA) |
| <DT>... vîspaêca |
| <DD>9 (G, m.plA) |
| <DT>... vîspaêibyô |
| <DD>38 (pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... vîspaêshãm |
| <DD>11 (pronominal plG) |
| <DT>... vîspaêshãmca |
| <DD>7 (pronominal plG) |
| <DT>... vîspahe |
| <DD>13 (G) |
| <DT>vîspaitîm [vîspaiti] |
| <DD>6 (A) m. head of the clan (ahm), the master of a street or |
| borough (k501) |
| <DT>vîspanãm [vîspa] |
| <DD>77 (nominal f.m.n.pl.G) all (k500) |
| <DT>... vîspanãmca |
| <DD>34 (nominal f.m.n.pl.G) |
| <DT>... vîspayå |
| <DD>34 (fG) |
| <DT>... vîspâ |
| <DD>15 (fN, n.plNA) |
| <DT>... vîspâbyô |
| <DD>8 (f.plD) |
| <DT>... vîspâi |
| <DD>11 (D) |
| <DT>... vîspâish |
| <DD>24 (plI, plNAI) |
| <DT>... vîspãm |
| <DD>10 (fA) |
| <DT>... vîspãmca |
| <DD>10 (fA) |
| <DT>... vîspå |
| <DD>64 (f.plNA) |
| <DT>... vîspåsca |
| <DD>5 (f.plNA) |
| <DT>... vîspem |
| <DD>100 (nNA, mA) |
| <DT>... vîspemca |
| <DD>14 (mA, nA) |
| <DT>... vîspê |
| <DD>6 (m.plNA) |
| <DT>... vîspêñg |
| <DD>6 (m.plNA, n.plA) |
| <DT>... vîspêsca |
| <DD>7 (m.plA) |
| <DT>... vîspe |
| <DD>109 (m.plAV) |
| <DT>... vîspô |
| <DD>31 (mN) |
| <DT>vîspô-vîdhvå [vîspô- vîdhvangh] |
| <DD>11 (N) all-knowing (k503) |
| <DT>vîspô-hvâthrem [vîspô-hvâthra] |
| <DD>17 (A) all blissful (k503) |
| <DT>vîsrascayen [vî-srasc] |
| <DD>6 (3/3) to sprinkle over |
| <DT>vîsya [<A NAME="visya"></A>-] |
| <DD>m. guardian angel of the village (k504) |
| <DT>... vîsyâica |
| <DD>17 (D) |
| <DT>... vîsyå |
| <DD>5 (f.plA) pertaining to the village or borough |
| <DT>vîshtâspa [-] |
| <DD>20 (pr. n. V) m. Vishtaspa (k505) |
| <DT>... vîshtâspahe |
| <DD>7 (G) |
| <DT>... vîshtâspâi |
| <DD>6 (D) |
| <DT>... vîshtâspô |
| <DD>12 (N) |
| <DT>vîshaptathâica [vîshaptatha] |
| <DD>5 (D) the day of the full moon (k504) |
| <DT>... vîshaptathem |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>vîvanghana [-] |
| <DD>5 (L) m. Vivanghant, father of King Jamsheed (k498) |
| <DT>vohu [<A NAME="vohu"></A>, <A HREF="#vanghu">vanghu</A>] |
| <DD>62 (NAV, pl.NAV) good (k456) |
| <DT>vohu-gaonahe [vohu-gaona] |
| <DD>5 (G) black, blood-colored (lit.) (t145, b1482) [perfume, |
| incense, benzoin, frankincense] |
| <DT>vohu-keretôish [vohu-kereti] |
| <DD>5 (G) f. an incense or perfume; aloe-wood (trad.) |
| <DT>vohuca [<A HREF="#vohu">vohu</A>] |
| <DD>5 (nA, n.plA) |
| <DT>... vohucâ |
| <DD>8 (nA) |
| <DT>... vohunãm |
| <DD>9 (m.plG, n.plG) |
| <DT>vohunîsh [vohuni] |
| <DD>7 (plA) blood, menses (k511) |
| <DT>vohuxshathrayå [vohu-xshathra] |
| <DD>5 (fG) Vohukhshathra, name of 4th Gatha |
| <DT>... vohuxshathrãm |
| <DD>6 (fA) |
| <DT>vohû [<A HREF="#vohu">vohu</A>] |
| <DD>375 (A, nI, plA; GAv NA) |
| <DT>vouru [-] |
| <DD>wide, extensive (k509) |
| <DT>vouru-dôithrayå [vouru-dôithra] |
| <DD>5 (fG) with eyes of love, high-minded, of large eyes (lit.) |
| (k510) |
| <DT>... vouru-dôithrãm |
| <DD>5 (fA) |
| <DT>vouru-gaoyaoite [vouru-gaoyaoiti] |
| <DD>6 (v) (lord) having wide pastures (b1430, k509) |
| <DT>... vouru-gaoyaoitish |
| <DD>33 (mN) |
| <DT>... vouru-gaoyaoitîm |
| <DD>68 (mA) |
| <DT>... vouru-gaoyaoitôish |
| <DD>20 (mG) |
| <DT>... vouru-gaoyaotôish |
| <DD>15 (mG) |
| <DT>vouru-kasha [-] |
| <DD>n. (jAR: m.) Caspian Sea (lit. wide-shored) (k509) |
| <DT>... vouru-kashem |
| <DD>8 (NA) |
| <DT>... vourukashahe |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... vourukashât |
| <DD>10 (Abl) |
| <DT>... vourukashem |
| <DD>14 (NA) |
| <DT>vô [tûm] |
| <DD>29 (plA.D.Abl.G) |
| <DT>vyãxman |
| <DD>"ceremonial meeting (for the verbal contest)" (Kr82 |
| following ?Kuiper); (debate?) |
| <DT>vyâxanem [vyâxana] |
| <DD>5 (A) m. eloquent (Kr); challenging (ahm166); well-known, |
| noted (k513) |
| </DL> |
|
|
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctw"></A> |
| <A NAME="dctx"></A> |
| <H3>Avesta dictionary - <A NAME="letterx"></A>X</H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>xå [xâ] |
| <DD>12 (plNA) f. source (t95); a spring (of water), fountain (k146) |
| <DT>xrafstrâish [xrafstra] |
| <DD>5 (plIA) m. miscreant (Kr), fierce (Insl.), noxious creatures |
| (varmints) (k149) |
| <DT>xratêush [xratu] |
| <DD>9 (G) m. wisdom (k147) |
| <DT>... xratûm |
| <DD>20 (A) |
| <DT>... xrathwô |
| <DD>10 (G) |
| <DT>xshtûm [xshtva] |
| <DD>11 (n.mA) sixth (k157) |
| <DT>... xshtvô |
| <DD>5 (mN) |
| <DT>xshaêsha [<A HREF="#xshi">xshi</A>] |
| <DD>5 (pot. mid. 2/1) |
| <DT>xshaêtahe [xshaêta] |
| <DD>7 (mG) radiant (t39), shining; majestic (HZI 42, k151) |
| <DT>... xshaêtem |
| <DD>11 (mA) |
| <DT>... xshaêtô |
| <DD>9 (mN) |
| <DT>xshafna [xshapan] |
| <DD>17 (plN) f. night (k151) |
| <DT>... xshafne |
| <DD>11 (D) |
| <DT>... xshapanem |
| <DD>20 (A) |
| <DT>... xshapanô |
| <DD>6 (G,plA) |
| <DT>... xshapô [xshap] |
| <DD>9 (G) |
| <DT>xshathra [<A NAME="xshathra"></A>-] |
| <DD>7 (I) n. power (ahm), dominion, kingdom, rule; a ruler; Khshathra, |
| an Amesha Spenta; 6th month (k150) |
| <DT>... xshathrahe |
| <DD>6 (G) |
| <DT>... xshathrahyâ |
| <DD>6 (GAv G) |
| <DT>... xshathrâ |
| <DD>24 (I) |
| <DT>... xshathrâi |
| <DD>13 (D) |
| <DT>... xshathrât |
| <DD>5 (Abl) |
| <DT>... xshathrem |
| <DD>58 (NA) |
| <DT>... xshathremcâ |
| <DD>14 (NA) |
| <DT>xshathrinãm [xshathrî] |
| <DD>8 (plG) f. woman of authority (k151) |
| <DT>... xshathrishva |
| <DD>5 (plL) |
| <DT>xshathrîm [<A HREF="#xshathrya">xshathrya</A>] |
| <DD>11 (mA) |
| <DT>xshathrôi [<A HREF="#xshathra">xshathra</A>] |
| <DD>6 (L) |
| <DT>xshathrya [<A NAME="xshathrya"></A>-] |
| <DD>majestic (Kr47), imperial (HZI 42), kingly (k151) |
| <DT>... xshathryô |
| <DD>5 (mN) |
| <DT>xshayamna [<A HREF="#xshi">xshi</A>] |
| <DD>9 (pres. part. mid. I) |
| <DT>... xshayamnem |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. mid. A) |
| <DT>... xshayamnô |
| <DD>13 (pres. part. mid. mN) |
| <DT>... xshayãs |
| <DD>5 (pres. part. act. mNL) |
| <DT>xshi [<A NAME="xshi"></A>-] |
| <DD>(v. rt.) can (ahm178); to govern, to rule; cl. 1 (k152) |
| <DT>xshmâvatô [xshmâvañt] |
| <DD>5 (G) like you (k155) |
| <DT>xshnaoma [-] |
| <DD>5 (I) n. coy, satisfaction (k154) |
| <DT>xshnaothra [-] |
| <DD>81 (plN) n. propitiation; satisfaction (k154) |
| <DT>... xshnaothrâica |
| <DD>122 (nD) |
| <DT>xshnâvayeiti [xshnu] |
| <DD>16 (caus. pres. indic. act. 3/1) to be pleased or propitiated |
| (k154) |
| <DT>xshnûmaine [xshnûman] |
| <DD>28 (D) n. propitiation (k155) |
| <DT>xshnûtå [xshnûta] |
| <DD>8 (f.pl.N) well-pleased, satisfied, satiated (k155) |
| <DT>... xshnûtô |
| <DD>13 (mN) |
| <DT>xshôithnîm [xshôithnî] |
| <DD>8 (A) f. brilliant, shining, bright (k154) |
| <DT>xshudrå [xshudra] |
| <DD>17 (f.n. plA) semen, seed (k153) |
| <DT>xshvash [-] |
| <DD>34 (plNA) six (k156) |
| <DT>xshvashtîm [xshvashti] |
| <DD>5 (plA) sixty (l156) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dcthv"></A> |
| <H3>Avesta dictionary - hv (xv)</H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>hva [<A NAME="hva"></A>-] |
| <DD>(reflex. pron.) own |
| <DT>hvadhâtahe [hvadhâta] |
| <DD>8 (m.n.G) self-governed (Kr), taking one's course according |
| to one system; self-disposing; self-created, natural; pr. n. (k139) |
| <DT>... hvadhâtanãm |
| <DD>6 (n.plG) |
| <DT>hvafna [-] |
| <DD>m. sleep |
| <DT>hvahmi [<A HREF="#hva">hva</A>, hava] |
| <DD>13 (L) |
| <DT>... hvah'yå |
| <DD>9 (fG) |
| <DT>hvanirathem [hvaniratha] |
| <DD>6 (A) Khaniratha, one of the 7 Keshvars (regions, continents) |
| of the earth (k139) |
| <DT>hvanvañtem [hvanvañt] |
| <DD>6 (mA) shining, bright; name of a person; name of a mountain |
| (k140) |
| <DT>... hvanvatô |
| <DD>7 (mG) |
| <DT>hvarem [hvara] |
| <DD>8 (A) m. a sore, a wound (k141) |
| <DT>hvarenanghaca [<A NAME="hvarenangh"></A>hvarenangh] |
| <DD>36 (I) n. khwarrah (often untransl.), divine grace or fortune |
| (HZII p. 17 n. 23); favor, good things (k142) |
| <DT>... hvarenanghô |
| <DD>38 (G) |
| <DT>hvarenanguhañtem [hvarenanghvañt] |
| <DD>26 (mA) khwarrah-endowed (k142) |
| <DT>... hvarenanguhastemem |
| <DD>7 (superl. nNA, mA) most endowed with khwarrah |
| <DT>... hvarenanguhatô |
| <DD>42 (mG) |
| <DT>... hvarenanguhå |
| <DD>18 (mN) |
| <DT>hvarenasca [<A HREF="#hvarenangh">hvarenangh</A>] |
| <DD>9 (A) |
| <DT>... hvarenô |
| <DD>111 (NA) |
| <DT>hvaretha [-] |
| <DD>10 (du.pl.NA) n. f. food (k141) |
| <DT>... hvarethanãm |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... hvarethå |
| <DD>6 (f.n.pl.NA) |
| <DT>... hvarethem |
| <DD>16 (NA) |
| <DT>hvatô [-] |
| <DD>7 (reflex. pron. indecl.) himself; herself; thyself (k139) |
| <DT>hvâish [<A HREF="#hva">hva</A>] |
| <DD>10 (plI) |
| <DT>hvâparãm [hvâpara] |
| <DD>7 (fA) self-sufficient (k144) |
| <DT>hvâstrahe [râman hvâstra] |
| <DD>23 (mG) Ram, Yazad of the atmosphere; peace possessing good |
| pasture (HZI); [hvâstra] = pasture ... hvâstrem |
| <DT> |
| <DD>15 (A) |
| <DT>hvâthrem [hvâthra] |
| <DD>5 (NA) n. happiness (Kr), comfort (Hum), ease (Bailey), blessedness |
| (Boyce TS), felicity (mai), luster, splendor, glory (k143) |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dcty"></A> |
| <H3>Avesta dictionary - <A NAME="lettery"></A>Y</H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>ýa [<A NAME="ya"></A>-] |
| <DD>(rel. pron.) who, which (j399, k415) |
| <DT>ýadâ [-] |
| <DD>5 (adv.) when, at the time that; here, in this world (k422) |
| <DT>ýadhôit [-] |
| <DD>7 (adv.) whence; than (k422) |
| <DT>ýaêca [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>5 (m.plN) |
| <DT>... ýaêcâ |
| <DD>6 (GAv m.plN) |
| <DT>... ýaêibyô |
| <DD>8 (m.pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... ýaêshãm |
| <DD>19 (m.plG) |
| <DT>... ýahmat |
| <DD>14 (Abl) |
| <DT>... ýahmâi |
| <DD>28 (D) |
| <DT>... ýahmi |
| <DD>8 (mL) |
| <DT>... ýahmya |
| <DD>12 (fL) |
| <DT>ýaonem [ýaona] |
| <DD>8 (A) m. atmosphere; perseverence; continuance; (adv.) fixedly, |
| perseveringly (k419) |
| <DT>... ýaonemca |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>ýaoxshtivañtem [ýaoxshtivañt] |
| <DD>7 (nNA, a-decl. mA) skillful, powerful (k417); sensible, perceptive |
| (yaoxshti - sense, perception) (ahm187); faculty (t134), skilled |
| (t138?); ? blowing (t34) |
| <DT>ýaozhdadhâiti [ýaozhdâ] |
| <DD>7 (pres. act. 3/1) to purify, to cleanse (k417); [ýaozhdâ-2] |
| purification; "more precisely this appears to refer to the |
| state of purity for the sacrifice" (t110, b1235, k418) |
| <DT>... ýaozhdathâne |
| <DD>9 (imp. mid. 1/1) |
| <DT>... ýaozhdathâni |
| <DD>6 (imp. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>... ýaozhdathô |
| <DD>8 (pres. part. act. mng1/1) |
| <DT>... ýaozhdayãn |
| <DD>40 (pot. act.; periphrastic impf. 3/3) |
| <DT>... ýaozhdâiti |
| <DD>5 (pres. act. 3/1) |
| <DT>... ýaozhdâta |
| <DD>20 (pres. part. act. mNA) |
| <DT>... ýaozhdâtanãm |
| <DD>8 (plG) |
| <DT>ýaozhdâthrem [ýaozhdâthra] |
| <DD>21 (NA) n. purification; purifier (k418) |
| <DT>ýaozhdâthryô [ýaozhdâthrya] |
| <DD>9 (N) m. purifier (k418) |
| <DT>ýaozhdå [ýaozhdâ-2] |
| <DD>5 (N) f. purity (k418) |
| <DT>ýasca [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>38 (mN) |
| <DT>... ýascâ |
| <DD>5 (mN) |
| <DT>... ýase-thwâ |
| <DD>7 () |
| <DT>ýasna [<A NAME="yasna"></A>-] |
| <DD>70 (I) m. worship, sacrifice; prayer (k424) |
| <DT>... ýasnahe |
| <DD>14 (G) |
| <DT>... ýasnasca |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>... ýasnâi |
| <DD>21 (D) |
| <DT>... ýasnâica |
| <DD>142 (D) |
| <DT>... ýasnem |
| <DD>35 (A) |
| <DT>... ýasnemca |
| <DD>48 (A) |
| <DT>ýasnyâca [<A NAME="yasnya"></A>ýasnya] |
| <DD>8 (n.m.plN, m.plA) worthy of worship (k425) |
| <DT>ýasô-beretâbyô |
| <DD>6 (pl.Abl) with worthily-offered (zaothras) (Kr), (zaothras) |
| brought for Yasna |
| <DT>ýat [<A HREF="#ya">ya</A>] |
| <DD>716 (n.NAV) who, which; that, (conj.) when; as |
| <DT>... ýatca |
| <DD>12 (nN) |
| <DT>... ýatcit |
| <DD>45 () |
| <DT>ýatha [<A NAME="yatha"></A>-] |
| <DD>507 (conj.) as; when; that; than; ýatha ... ýatha |
| either - or (k421) |
| <DT>... ýathaca |
| <DD>6 (conj.) |
| <DT>ýathanâ [<A NAME="yathana"></A>ýathana] |
| <DD>8 (adv.) as, just like, so that (k421) |
| <DT>ýathâ [<A HREF="#yatha">ýatha</A>] |
| <DD>175 (GAv) |
| <DT>ýathna [<A HREF="#yathana">ýathana</A>] |
| <DD>8 (adv.) |
| <DT>ýathra [-] |
| <DD>14 (adv.) where (k422) |
| <DT>... ýathrâ |
| <DD>10 (GAv adv.) |
| <DT>ýava [<A NAME="yava"></A>-] |
| <DD>12 (adv.) duration, period, time of life; always; any time |
| (k423); (plN) m. the staff of life (lit.), barley (orig.); corn |
| (k422, t117, b263), i.e. grain; [ýavan] (N) m. youth |
| <DT>ýavaêca |
| <DD>14 () |
| <DT>ýavaêtâtaêca [ýavaêtât] |
| <DD>14 (D) f. forever (k423) |
| <DT>ýavanãm [<A HREF="#yava">ýava</A>] |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... ýavanãmca |
| <DD>10 (plG) |
| <DT>ýavata [-] |
| <DD>6 (conj.) as long as |
| <DT>ýavat [-] |
| <DD>36 (conj.) as much as; when; as long as (k423, j31) |
| <DT>ýavê |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>ýavô [<A HREF="#yava">ýava</A>] |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>ýayata [ýat] |
| <DD>9 (perf. act. 3/1) to hasten, to accelerate; to have power, |
| to be able (k421) |
| <DT>yaz (ýaz) [<A NAME="yaz"></A>-] |
| <DD>(v. rt. conj. only in mid., cl. 1) celebrate (Humbach), worship, honor, venerate |
| (Dhalla), revere (k419) |
| <DT>... ýazaêsha-mê |
| <DD>29 (pot. 2/1, pres. opt., mid. 2/1) "may you worship |
| me" |
| <DT>... ýazaite |
| <DD>14 (pres. 3/1) |
| <DT>... yazamaide (ýazamaide) we celebrate |
| <DD>1791 (pres. indic. mid. 1/3) |
| <DT>... ýazamaidê |
| <DD>51 (pres. 1/3) |
| <DT>ýazata [-] |
| <DD>91 (IV, duA, plNV) m. Yazad, angel; [ýaz] (impf. pret. |
| indic. mid. 3/1) to worship |
| <DT>... ýazataêibyô |
| <DD>10 (pl.D.Abl) |
| <DT>... ýazatahe |
| <DD>30 (G) |
| <DT>... ýazatanãm |
| <DD>37 (plG) |
| <DT>... ýazatånghô |
| <DD>10 (plNAV) |
| <DT>... ýazatem |
| <DD>38 (A) |
| <DT>... ýazatô |
| <DD>5 (N) |
| <DT>ýazayañta [<A HREF="#yaz">ýaz</A>] |
| <DD>5 (pot. 3/3) |
| <DT>ýazâi [<A HREF="#yaz">ýaz</A>] |
| <DD>76 (pres. subj. 1/1) I will worship |
| <DT>... ýazâite |
| <DD>16 (ind. pres. 3/1, subj. mid. 3/1) |
| <DT>... ýazâne |
| <DD>7 (imp. 1/1) |
| <DT>... ýazemnâi |
| <DD>24 (pres. part. mD) |
| <DT>... ýazeñta |
| <DD>5 (impf. 3/3) |
| <DT>... ýazeñte |
| <DD>6 (pres. 3/3) |
| <DT>... ýazeñti |
| <DD>5 () |
| <DT>ýâ [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>446 (I, m.duNV, n.duA, fN, plN, n.pl.NAV) who; which; (conj.) |
| so that |
| <DT>ýâca |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>ýâcâ |
| <DD>13 () |
| <DT>ýâirya |
| <DD>9 (plA) season; seasonal; Gahambar |
| <DT>... ýâiryaêibyô |
| <DD>6 (plD) |
| <DT>... ýâiryanãmca |
| <DD>14 (plG) |
| <DT>... ýâiryayåsca |
| <DD>10 (G) |
| <DT>... ýâiryãmca |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>ýâish [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>39 (plA) |
| <DT>ýânem [ýâna] |
| <DD>17 (A) m. favor, gift (k428) |
| <DT>ýâre [-] |
| <DD>9 (A) n. year (k428) |
| <DT>ýâre-drâjô [ýâre-drâcangh] |
| <DD>14 (NA) n. the duration of one year (k428) |
| <DT>ýâsâ [ýâ-5] |
| <DD>17 (ind. pres. act. 1/1) to beseech, to beg; cl. 1 (k428), |
| (alternately,) [ýâs] "I pray for" (jAR) |
| <DT>ýâtavô [<A NAME="yatu"></A>ýâtu] |
| <DD>8 (plNA) n. (jAR: m.) devil; wizard (HZI), sorcerer (k427) |
| <DT>ýâtem [ýâta] |
| <DD>5 (A) n. conduct; actions, deeds (k427) |
| <DT>ýâtumaiti [ýâtumañt] |
| <DD>5 (fN) sorcerer (k427) |
| <DT>ýâthwãm [<A HREF="#yatu">ýâtu</A>] |
| <DD>14 (plG) |
| <DT>ýã [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>6 (m.plA) who; which |
| <DT>... ýãm |
| <DD>103 (fA) |
| <DT>... ýãmca |
| <DD>15 (fA) |
| <DT>... ýå |
| <DD>163 (f.plNA) |
| <DT>ýå-nô |
| <DD>6 () who ... by us (j399) |
| <DT>ýånghãm [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>5 (f.plG) who, which; a great event |
| <DT>... ýånghãmcâ |
| <DD>6 () |
| <DT>... ýåsca |
| <DD>21 (f.plN) |
| <DT>... ýåscâ |
| <DD>5 (GAv f.plNA) |
| <DT>... ýê |
| <DD>87 (mN) |
| <DT>... ýê-nå |
| <DD>5 () |
| <DT>... ýêm |
| <DD>8 () |
| <DT>... ýêñg |
| <DD>8 () |
| <DT>... ýehe |
| <DD>10 (G) |
| <DT>... ýehyâ |
| <DD>11 (GAv G) |
| <DT>... ýenghå |
| <DD>12 (fG) |
| <DT>... ýenghe |
| <DD>57 (mG, fL) |
| <DT>... ýenghê |
| <DD>79 (G, fL) whose |
| <DT>ýesnê [<A HREF="#yasna">ýasna</A>] |
| <DD>22 (L) |
| <DT>ýesnya [<A HREF="#yasnya">ýasnya</A>] |
| <DD>10 (plNA) (Staota) Yesnya; worthy of worship or praise (k425) |
| <DT>... ýesnyanãm |
| <DD>13 (plG) |
| <DT>... ýesnyô |
| <DD>6 (mN) |
| <DT>ýeshti [-] |
| <DD>249 (I) f. worship, adoration, Yasna (k433) |
| <DT>ýezi [-] |
| <DD>249 (conj.) if (k432) |
| <DT>... ýezi-shê |
| <DD>11 () |
| <DT>... ýezica |
| <DD>59 () |
| <DT>... ýezî |
| <DD>8 () |
| <DT>ýim [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>222 (nN, mA) |
| <DT>ýima [<A NAME="yima"></A>-] |
| <DD>8 (v) m. Yima, King Jamsheed (k429) |
| <DT>... ýimat |
| <DD>6 (Abl) |
| <DT>... ýimâi |
| <DD>9 (D) |
| <DT>ýimca [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>8 () |
| <DT>ýimô [<A HREF="#yima">ýima</A>] |
| <DD>27 (N) |
| <DT>ýô [<A HREF="#ya">ýa</A>] |
| <DD>768 (mNV) |
| <DT>... ýôi |
| <DD>284 (m.plN) |
| <DT>ýûnãm [ýavan] |
| <DD>5 (plG) m. youth, young man (k423) |
| <DT>... ýûnô |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>ýûshmâkem [tûm] |
| <DD>7 (plG) you; (A) your (k432) |
| <DT>ýûtô [ýûiti] |
| <DD>8 (L) f. connection, touch, contact (k431) |
| <DT>ýûzhem [tûm] |
| <DD>9 (plN) you |
| </DL> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <A NAME="dctz"></A> |
| <H3>Avesta dictionary - <A NAME="letterz"></A>Z</H3> |
| <HR> |
|
|
| <DL COMPACT> |
| <DT>zaênangha [zaênangh] |
| <DD>5 (I) n. wakefulness, vigilance (k197); (N) vigilantly (Kr84, |
| b1650) |
| <DT>zairi-gaosha [-] |
| <DD>green-eared; golden-eared (k195) |
| <DT>... zairi-gaoshahe |
| <DD>5 (mG) |
| <DT>... zairi-gaoshem |
| <DD>7 (mA) |
| <DT>zairitem [zairita] |
| <DD>10 (nN, mA) n. golden (Kr87); green (k195) |
| <DT>zam [-] |
| <DD>earth |
| <DT>zañgem [zañga] |
| <DD>8 (A) m. bone of the leg; ankle-bone (D.) (k199) |
| <DT>zañtêush [<A NAME="zantu"></A>zañtu] |
| <DD>12 () m. tribal area (Kr), district (k199, Herb.); tribe (ahm) |
| <DT>... zañtu |
| <DD>6 (I) |
| <DT>zañtumâica [zañtuma] |
| <DD>8 (D) pertaining to the town; exercising authority over the |
| town; also, m. name of a Yazad (k199) |
| <DT>... zañtumå |
| <DD>5 (f.pl.A) |
| <DT>... zañtumemca |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>zañtunãmca [<A HREF="#zantu">zañtu</A>] |
| <DD>8 (plG) |
| <DT>zaosha [-] |
| <DD>m. wish, agreement (k198) |
| <DT>... zaoshâi |
| <DD>6 (D) |
| <DT>... zaoshô |
| <DD>6 (N) |
| <DT>zaota [<A NAME="zaotar"></A>zaotar] |
| <DD>26 (N) m. priest, officiating priest; driver (of an ox) (k197) |
| <DT>... zaotâ |
| <DD>39 (N) |
| <DT>zaothra [-] |
| <DD>5 (I) libation (Mal, Hum, G), offering (Kr) (see HZI149, k197) |
| <DT>... zaothranãm |
| <DD>11 (plG) |
| <DT>... zaothrâbyô |
| <DD>57 (plAbl) |
| <DT>... zaothrãm |
| <DD>16 (A) |
| <DT>... zaothrå |
| <DD>23 (f.pl.NA) |
| <DT>... zaothråsca |
| <DD>6 (f.pl.NA, plV) |
| <DT>zaothre [<A HREF="#zaotar">zaotar</A>] |
| <DD>71 (D) |
| <DT>zaothra |
| <DD>(ngL) |
| <DT>zaothrô-barâi [zaothrô-bara] |
| <DD>6 (mD) carrying or bringing offerings (k198) |
| <DT>zaranaênem [zaranaêna] |
| <DD>7 (A) n. golden, of gold (k203) |
| <DT>... zaranaêne |
| <DD>14 (mL, nN) |
| <DT>zaranim [zaranya] |
| <DD>5 (nNA) golden, of gold; gold (k204) |
| <DT>zaranyô-aiwidhânahe [zaranyô-aiwidhâna] |
| <DD>5 (mG) with a golden caparison (saddle blanket) (k204) |
| <DT>zarathushtra [<A NAME="zarathushtra"></A>-] |
| <DD>307 (pr. n. I) m. Zarathushtra (k202) |
| <DT>... zarathushtrahe |
| <DD>43 (G) |
| <DT>... zarathushtrahê |
| <DD>5 (G) |
| <DT>... zarathushtrâi |
| <DD>26 (D) |
| <DT>... zarathushtrem |
| <DD>23 (A) |
| <DT>zarathushtri [<A NAME="zarathushtri"></A>-] |
| <DD>16 (nN, fA, n.plA) Zoroastrian (k202) |
| <DT>... zarathushtrish |
| <DD>31 (N, m.f.N) |
| <DT>... zarathushtrîm |
| <DD>6 (A, fA) |
| <DT>zarathushtrô [<A HREF="#zarathushtra">zarathushtra</A>] |
| <DD>124 (N) |
| <DT>zarathushtrô-fraoxta [-] |
| <DD>8 (plN) proclaimed by Z. (k203) |
| <DT>zarathushtrôish [<A HREF="#zarathushtri">zarathushtri</A>] |
| <DD>15 (mG) |
| <DT>zarathushtrôtema [-] |
| <DD>m. highest chief priest, spiritual head of the community (k203) |
| <DT>... zarathushtrôtemâica |
| <DD>6 (mD) |
| <DT>... zarathushtrôtememca |
| <DD>5 (mA) |
| <DT>zasta [-] |
| <DD>18 (I, duA) m. hand (k206) |
| <DT>... zastaêibya |
| <DD>15 (duI.Abl.) |
| <DT>zavareca [zavare] |
| <DD>8 (A) n. strength, vigor (k206) |
| <DT>zaya [-] |
| <DD>7 (I, duA, plNA) m.n. winter (vn); weapon; implement (tool?); |
| victory (k201) |
| <DT>... zayanãm |
| <DD>7 (plG) |
| <DT>zâire [zâiri] |
| <DD>11 (NV) m. green, yellow (k207) |
| <DT>... zâirîm |
| <DD>5 (A) |
| <DT>zâtanãm [zâta] |
| <DD>7 (past part. plG) born, brought into existence (k208) |
| <DT>... zâtanãmca |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>zâvare [-] |
| <DD>13 (A) n. speed (Kr91), swiftness (Hum) (k208) |
| <DT>zãm [<A NAME="zam"></A>zam, zem] |
| <DD>106 (A) f. earth (k210) |
| <DT>... zãmca |
| <DD>6 (A) |
| <DT>zãthaêca [zãtha + -ca] |
| <DD>10 (L) m. & in birth; rising; creation (k212) |
| <DT>zå [zam] |
| <DD>14 (fN) earth, land, ground; Yazad presiding over |
| <DT>zbayamahi [zbâ, zbi] |
| <DD>32 (pres. act. 3/1, cl. 4) to invoke, to shall (k212) |
| <DT>... zbayeiti |
| <DD>9 (pres. act. 1/3) |
| <DT>... zbayemi |
| <DD>10 (pres. indic. act. 1/1) |
| <DT>zemasca [<A HREF="#zam">zam</A>] |
| <DD>8 (plA) earth |
| <DT>... zemat |
| <DD>5 (Abl) |
| <DT>... zemâ |
| <DD>16 (I) |
| <DT>... zemâdha |
| <DD>6 (Abl) |
| <DT>... zemãmca |
| <DD>5 (plG) |
| <DT>... zeme |
| <DD>5 (D) |
| <DT>... zemê |
| <DD>8 (D) |
| <DT>... zemô |
| <DD>96 (G, plNA) |
| <DT>zî |
| <DD>73 (encl. part.) for, indeed, because |
| <DT>zrayanghat [zrayangh] |
| <DD>12 (Abl) n. the sea (k213) |
| <DT>... zrayanghô |
| <DD>11 (G) |
| <DT>... zrayô |
| <DD>31 (NA) |
| <DT>zrazdâtôit [zrazdâiti] |
| <DD>9 () (k213) |
| <DT>zrvânahe [zrvan, zrvâna] |
| <DD>7 (G) n. time (k214) |
| <DT>... zrvânem |
| <DD>19 (A) |
| <DT>zhnûm [zhnu] |
| <DD>8 (A) m. knee (k195) |
| </DL> |
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