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{"item_id": "NALANDA-108", "model": "openai/gpt-4o-mini", "condition": "no-image", "f1": 0.769, "precision": 0.833, "recall": 0.714, "n_pred": 6, "n_key": 7, "predicted_names": ["Variable region", "Constant region", "Hinge region", "Heavy chain", "Light chain", "Antigen-binding site"], "key_names": ["Antigen", "Variable region", "Light chain", "Heavy chain", "Constant region", "Antibody", "S-S (disulphide bond)"], "subject": "Zoology diagram", "tier": "core", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": true, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-130", "model": "openai/gpt-5.6-luna", "condition": "told", "f1": 0.909, "precision": 1.0, "recall": 0.833, "n_pred": 7, "n_key": 6, "predicted_names": ["Cerebral ganglion", "Circumpharyngeal connective", "Subpharyngeal ganglion", "Segmental ganglion", "Ventral nerve cord", "Segmental nerves", "Lateral nerves"], "key_names": ["“Brain”", "Nerve", "Nerve cord", "Circumpharyngeal connectives", "Subpharyngeal ganglion", "Ganglion"], "subject": "Nervous System of Earthworm", "tier": "extended", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": true, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-133", "model": "anthropic/claude-opus-5", "condition": "no-image", "f1": 0.762, "precision": 0.889, "recall": 0.667, "n_pred": 9, "n_key": 12, "predicted_names": ["Pineal gland", "Pituitary gland (hypophysis)", "Thyroid gland", "Parathyroid glands", "Thymus", "Adrenal gland (suprarenal gland)", "Pancreas (pancreatic islets)", "Ovary", "Testis"], "key_names": ["Hypothalamus", "Pituitary", "Pineal", "Thyroid", "Parathyroid", "Thymus", "Adrenal", "Kidney", "Pancreas", "Ovary", "Uterus", "Teste"], "subject": "The main ductless glands of the human body", "tier": "extended", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": true, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-149", "model": "openai/gpt-4o", "condition": "blind", "f1": 0.6, "precision": 1.0, "recall": 0.429, "n_pred": 4, "n_key": 7, "predicted_names": ["corneal lens", "corneagenous cell", "crystalline cone", "retinular cell"], "key_names": ["Cornea", "Corneal facet", "cell", "cone", "Cone cell", "Rhabdome", "Optic ganglion"], "subject": "Structure of compound eyes", "tier": "extended", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": true, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-195", "model": "google/gemini-2.5-flash", "condition": "desc", "f1": 0.276, "precision": 0.222, "recall": 0.364, "n_pred": 9, "n_key": 11, "predicted_names": ["haploid nucleus", "diploid nucleus", "basidiospore", "basidium", "germ tube", "primary sporidium", "sterigma", "haploid nucleus (+ strain)", "haploid nucleus (- strain)"], "key_names": ["Apex", "Karyogamy", "Basidiospores", "2x", "Meiosis", "Basidium", "Stalk", "young teleutospore", "mature teleutospore", "germinating teleutospore with  young basidium", "germinating teleutospore with basidium and basidiospores 2+ and 2–"], "subject": "Puccinia sp", "tier": "extended", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": false, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-205", "model": "google/gemini-2.5-pro", "condition": "blind", "f1": 0.628, "precision": 0.533, "recall": 0.765, "n_pred": 15, "n_key": 17, "predicted_names": ["Conidiophore", "Metula", "Conidia", "Phialide", "Ramus (Branch)", "Mycelium", "Germinating conidium", "Ascogonium", "Antheridium", "Ascus", "Ascospore", "Sterigma (Phialide)", "Conidium", "Septum", "Nucleus"], "key_names": ["Chains of Conidia Conidia", "Septum", "Sterigmata Metula", "Cytoplasm", "Sterigma", "Cell Wall", "Metulae", "Oil Globule", "Septal Pore", "Nucleus", "Conidiophore", "sterigmata and conidial chains arising on unbranched  conidiophores", "sterigmata and conidial chains developing on branched conidiophore", "formation of conidia on sterigmata", "conidiophore developed on mycelium", "part  of mycelium", "germinating conidia"], "subject": "Penicillium sp. Asexual reproduction", "tier": "extended", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": true, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-215", "model": "google/gemini-2.5-pro", "condition": "no-image", "f1": 0.255, "precision": 0.286, "recall": 0.231, "n_pred": 7, "n_key": 13, "predicted_names": ["Glucose", "Pyruvate", "Acetyl CoA", "Carbon dioxide", "Reduced NAD", "Oxygen", "ATP"], "key_names": ["Protein", "Amino acids", "Carbohydrate", "Glucose", "Glucose 6-phosphate", "Fats", "Glycerol", "Fatty acid", "Glyceraldehyde phosphate", "Pyruvic acid", "Acetyl Co-A", "Citric acid cycle", "Electron transport system"], "subject": "Botany diagram", "tier": "core", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": false, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-52", "model": "openai/gpt-4o", "condition": "blind", "f1": 0.612, "precision": 0.625, "recall": 0.6, "n_pred": 8, "n_key": 10, "predicted_names": ["Algal cells", "Fungal hyphae", "Asci", "Ascocarps", "Upper cortex", "Medulla", "Lower cortex", "Rhizines"], "key_names": ["Isidium", "Fungal Hypha", "Algal Cells", "Cortex", "Algal Zone", "Upper Cortex", "Algal Cell", "Medulla", "Cephalodium", "Algal Layer"], "subject": "Lichens", "tier": "extended", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": true, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-89", "model": "google/gemini-2.5-pro", "condition": "no-image", "f1": 0.296, "precision": 0.333, "recall": 0.267, "n_pred": 12, "n_key": 15, "predicted_names": ["Apex", "Shell", "Aperture", "Optic tentacle", "Eye", "Sensory tentacle", "Mouth", "Foot", "Tail", "Pneumostome", "Mantle collar", "Genital pore"], "key_names": ["Gonad", "coelom", "Stomach", "Heart", "Nephridium", "Mantle", "Shell", "Radula", "Mantle cavity", "Anus", "Gill", "Visceral mass", "Mouth", "Foot", "Intestine"], "subject": "The garden snail", "tier": "extended", "unsolved_core": true, "recitable": false, "parse_ok": true}
{"item_id": "NALANDA-90", "model": "google/gemini-3.6-flash", "condition": "blind", "f1": 0.5, "precision": 0.5, "recall": 0.5, "n_pred": 2, "n_key": 2, "predicted_names": ["Trachea", "Intercostal muscles"], "key_names": ["Trachea", "Pleural membrane"], "subject": "the human respiratory system", "tier": "patternc", "unsolved_core": false, "recitable": true, "parse_ok": true}