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README.md
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---
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license: other
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license_name: public-domain-with-cpt
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license_link: LICENSE
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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- tabular-regression
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tags:
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- medicare
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- cms
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- healthcare
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- physician
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- duckdb
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- government-data
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- medical-billing
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pretty_name: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Supplier Database
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size_categories:
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- 100M<n<1B
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---
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# CMS Medicare Physician & Other Supplier Database
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A clean, queryable DuckDB database built from the [CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners Public Use Files](https://data.cms.gov/provider-summary-by-type-of-service/medicare-physician-other-practitioners) -- provider-level Medicare Part B claims data from CY2012 through CY2023.
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**121,707,609 rows** across **3 tables** covering what every physician billed, what Medicare paid, and how many services and beneficiaries per NPI per HCPCS code.
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Built with [cms-medicare-database](https://github.com/ian-nason/cms-medicare-database).
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## Quick Start
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### DuckDB CLI
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```sql
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INSTALL httpfs;
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LOAD httpfs;
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ATTACH 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nason/cms-medicare-database/resolve/main/cms_medicare.duckdb' AS cms (READ_ONLY);
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-- Total Medicare spending by year
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SELECT year, ROUND(SUM(line_srvc_cnt * avg_medicare_payment_amt) / 1e9, 2) AS total_spending_billions
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FROM cms.physician_services
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GROUP BY year ORDER BY year;
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```
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### Python
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```python
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import duckdb
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con = duckdb.connect()
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con.sql("INSTALL httpfs; LOAD httpfs;")
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con.sql("""
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ATTACH 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nason/cms-medicare-database/resolve/main/cms_medicare.duckdb'
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AS cms (READ_ONLY)
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""")
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con.sql("SELECT * FROM cms.physician_services LIMIT 5").show()
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```
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DuckDB uses HTTP range requests, so only the pages needed for your query are downloaded.
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## Tables
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| Table | Description | Rows |
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|-------|-------------|------|
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| `physician_services` | Provider-level Medicare Part B claims: one row per NPI per HCPCS code per place | 106,515,734 |
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| `physician_summary` | Provider-level aggregate summary: one row per NPI per year with total services, | 12,232,194 |
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| `geography_service` | Geographic aggregate: Medicare utilization and payment by state/national level, | 2,959,681 |
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## Data Source
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[CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners PUF](https://data.cms.gov/provider-summary-by-type-of-service/medicare-physician-other-practitioners) -- maintained by CMS. Updated annually. Public domain U.S. government data. HCPCS descriptions include AMA CPT content used under CMS license.
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## License
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Database build code: MIT. Underlying data: public domain (U.S. government work). Note: HCPCS descriptions contain AMA CPT content included as provided by CMS in the PUF.
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## GitHub
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Full source code, build instructions, and data dictionary: [github.com/ian-nason/cms-medicare-database](https://github.com/ian-nason/cms-medicare-database)
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