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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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- tabular-regression
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tags:
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- campaign-finance
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- fec
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- elections
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- political-donations
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- pac
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- lobbying
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- duckdb
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- government-data
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- politics
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- united-states
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pretty_name: FEC Campaign Finance Database
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size_categories:
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- 100M<n<1B
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---
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# FEC Campaign Finance Database
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A clean, queryable DuckDB database built from [FEC bulk data](https://www.fec.gov/data/browse-data/?tab=bulk-data) covering federal campaign finance filings.
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**297,272,747 rows** across **10 tables** covering candidates, committees, individual contributions, PAC spending, and more.
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Built with [fec-database](https://github.com/ian-nason/fec-database).
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## Quick Start
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### DuckDB CLI
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```sql
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INSTALL httpfs;
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LOAD httpfs;
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ATTACH 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nason/fec-database/resolve/main/fec.duckdb' AS fec (READ_ONLY);
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-- Top presidential candidates by individual donations (2024 cycle)
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SELECT c.CAND_NAME, c.CAND_PTY_AFFILIATION AS party,
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SUM(i.TRANSACTION_AMT) AS total, COUNT(*) AS donations
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FROM fec.individual_contributions i
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JOIN fec.candidates c ON i.CMTE_ID = c.CAND_PCC AND i.cycle = c.cycle
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WHERE i.cycle = 2024 AND c.CAND_OFFICE = 'P' AND i.TRANSACTION_AMT > 0
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GROUP BY 1, 2 ORDER BY total DESC LIMIT 10;
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```
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### Python
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```python
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import duckdb
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con = duckdb.connect()
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con.sql("INSTALL httpfs; LOAD httpfs;")
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con.sql(\"\"\"
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ATTACH 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/Nason/fec-database/resolve/main/fec.duckdb'
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AS fec (READ_ONLY)
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\"\"\")
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con.sql("SELECT * FROM fec._metadata").show()
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```
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DuckDB uses HTTP range requests, so only the pages needed for your query are downloaded.
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## Tables
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| Table | Description | Rows | Cols | Cycles |
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|-------|-------------|------|------|--------|
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| `individual_contributions` | Every individual donation: name, employer, occupation, amount, date | 226,607,614 | 22 | 2004-2026 |
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| `committee_to_committee` | Transfers between committees | 45,559,049 | 22 | 2004-2026 |
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| `operating_expenditures` | Committee operating expenditures: payee, purpose, amount | 18,875,347 | 26 | 2004-2026 |
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| `committee_contributions` | PAC/party contributions to candidates | 5,214,013 | 23 | 2004-2026 |
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| `independent_expenditures` | Independent expenditures for/against candidates | 664,775 | 258 | 2010-2026 |
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| `committees` | Committee master: name, type, party, treasurer, connected org | 183,599 | 16 | 2004-2026 |
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| `candidate_committee_links` | Which committees are authorized by which candidates | 73,520 | 8 | 2004-2026 |
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| `candidates` | Candidate master: name, party, office, state, district, status | 67,702 | 16 | 2004-2026 |
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| `communication_costs` | Internal communications supporting/opposing candidates | 25,558 | 27 | 2010-2026 |
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| `electioneering_communications` | Broadcast ads mentioning candidates near elections | 1,570 | 397 | 2010-2024 |
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## Pre-built Views
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| View | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `v_candidate_totals` | Candidate fundraising totals from individual contributions |
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| `v_top_donors` | Aggregated donor activity across all cycles |
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| `v_pac_to_candidate` | PAC-to-candidate contributions with org names |
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| `v_daily_donations` | Daily donation volume and amounts |
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## Data Source
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[Federal Election Commission](https://www.fec.gov/data/browse-data/?tab=bulk-data). Bulk data files are public domain and updated weekly.
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## License
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Database build code: MIT. Underlying data: public domain (U.S. government records).
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## GitHub
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Full source code, build instructions, and example queries: [github.com/ian-nason/fec-database](https://github.com/ian-nason/fec-database)
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