āǣmtigian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ǣmtigian Ā- to disengage oneself, be idle, rest from (an activity, an occupation); to bring to naught, render idle ā- BE to disengage oneself, be idle, rest from (an activity, an occupation) DO to bring to naught, render idle LIVE to disengage oneself, be idle, rest from (an activity, an occupation) ābacan to bake verb PREFIXED strong VI BACAN bacan Ā- to bake ā- to bake ābǣdan I. to force, wring II. to compel III. to demand, require. (l) where the object is something needed or requisite (2) where the object is something due, a tax, or the like verb PREFIXED weak 1 BIDDAN (ge)bǣdan Ā- to compel (obligar, forzar), restrain(dominar, contener, refrenar), ward off (desviar); exact, take toll (afectar); force out, extract ā- to force, compel, restrain, ward off; to extract, force out, wring; to demand, require, exact, take toll TOUCH to force, compel, restrain, ward off HAVE to extract, force out, wring WANT to demand, require, exact, take toll ābǣran to bring out, bring to light. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BERAN āberan to disclose, bring to light to disclose, bring to light ābannan I. to command, order, summon; to summon to battle II. to publish, proclaim; with út to order out, call forth, call together, congregate, assemble verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) BANNAN (ge)bannan Ā- to summon, convoke, command; announce, proclaim. ā ūt call out, assemble ā- to convoke, summon, summon to battle; to order, command; to publish, announce, proclaim SAY to convoke, summon, summon to battle ābarian I. to make bare, strip II. to lay bare, verb PREFIXED weak 2 barian Ā- to lay bare, disclose; strip ā- āborian to strip, make bare; to disclose, lay bare DO to strip, make bare BE to disclose, lay bare ābēatan To beat, strike verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) BĒATAN (ge)bēatan Ā- to beat, strike, break to pieces, make to fall ā- to strike, beat; to break to pieces, make to fall TOUCH to strike BE to break to pieces, make to fall DO to strike, beat ābedecian To uncover, detect, find hidden, to discover, disclose verb PREFIXED weak 2 BIDDAN bedecian Ā- to get by asking ā- ābeðecian to discover, disclose, uncover, find hidden, detect, get by asking KNOW to discover, disclose, uncover, find hidden, detect, get by asking HAVE to discover, disclose, uncover, find hidden, detect, get by asking SAY to discover, disclose, uncover, find hidden, detect, get by asking ābehōfian To behove, concern verb PREFIXED weak behōfian Ā- to behove, concern ā- to concern, behove LIVE to concern, behove EXIST to concern, behove ābelgan 1 cause any one to swell with anger, to anger, irritate, vex, incense verb PREFIXED strong IIIb BELGAN (ge)belgan Ā- to make angry, irritate, offend; hurt, distress; be angry with ā- abilgan (BT), æbilian (BT), ebylgan (BT), æbylgan (BT), æbyligan (BT), æbilgan (BT) to anger, make angry, irritate, incense; to offend, vex, distress; to hurt; to be angry with BE to be angry with EXIST to be angry with DO to hurt ābēodan To announce, relate, declare, offer, command verb PREFIXED strong II BĒODAN (ge)bēodan Ā- to order, proclaim, bid, command, direct; summon, call out; announce, relate, declare, present, offer. hǣl ā to wish one good luck, greet, bid farewell to ā- to order, command, direct; to summon, call out; to announce, proclaim, declare, relate, present, offer, bid SAY to order, command, direct ābeornan To burn verb PREFIXED strong IIIb BIERNAN biernan Ā- to take fire ā- ābernan, ābyrnan (DOE) to take fire, burn TOUCH to take fire, burn HAVE to take fire, burn āberan I. to bear, carry, suffer; I. to take or carry away I. with sense of movement, (1) to bear off, bring, carry (1 a) reflex. (2) to bring forth, (a) to bear a child (b) to bring to light II. with sense of rest (metaph.). (1) to bear with, tolerate (2) to bear, endure, not to give way under trial, suffering, &c. (3) to bear, be under an obligation for an imposition, &c. verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran Ā- to bear, carry; endure, suffer; bear (a child); take away, remove; reveal; restrain oneself; do without ā- ābiran to bear, carry, bring; to endure, suffer, not to give way under trial, suffering, &c.; to take away, remove; to reveal; to bear with, tolerate, restrain oneself; to bear (a child), bring forth, bring to light; to do without; to be under an obligation for an imposition, &c. MOVE, DO to be under an obligation for an imposition DO to do without EXIST to bear āberstan To burst, break, to be broken verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BERSTAN (ge)berstan Ā- to burst out, break out; break away, escape. ūt ā break out ā- to burst, burst out, break out, be broken; to break away, escape LIVE to burst, burst out, break out, be broken EXIST to break away, escape BE to burst, burst out, break out, be broken ābetēon verb PREFIXED strong I TĒON 1 betēon 2 Ā- to accuse ā- SAY to accuse DO to accuse ābīdan To ABIDE,remain, wait, wait for, await verb PREFIXED strong I BĪDAN (ge)bīdan Ā- to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect ā- anbīdian (BT), anbidian (BT) to abide, wait, wait for, await, expect; to remain, remain behind, delay; to survive LIVE to remain THINK to remain, remain behind, delay EXIST to survive ābiddan I. to pray II. to pray to, entreat a person III. to ask for, entreat, (1) with acc. of thing (1 a) where the person from whom is given (1 b) where the person for whom is given (2) the request given in a clause IV. to get by asking, (1) with acc. of thing (1 a) the object a clause (1 b) the object an acc. and infin. (2) where the person from whom the object (acc. or clause) is obtained is given (3) where the person for whom is given (4) where the purpose for which is given (5) where (2) and (3) are combined (6) with gen. of thing (7) govt. uncertain verb PREFIXED strong V BIDDAN biddan Ā- to ask for, request, require, demand, pray, pray to, pray for; get by asking, obtain; call out (an army) ā- to ask for, request, demand, require; to entreat, pray, pray for, pray to; to obtain, get by asking; to call out (an army) SAY to call out (an army) HAVE to obtain WANT to obtain, get by asking ābifian To be moved or shaken, to tremble verb PREFIXED weak 2 BIFIAN bifian Ā- to tremble, quake, shake ā- ābeofian to tremble, be moved or shaken; to quake, shake MOVE to tremble, be moved or shaken LIVE to quake, shake EXIST to tremble, be moved or shaken ābirgan to taste verb PREFIXED weak 1 gebirgan Ā- to taste, eat ā- ābyrgan, ābyrgean, ābyrian to eat, taste FEEL to eat, taste ābisgian To occupy, preoccupy, prepossess verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)bisgian Ā- to busy, occupy, employ; be busy with, engage in, undertake; take up, fill ā- ābysgian, ābysegian to occupy, busy, be busy with, employ, engage in, undertake, take up, fill; to preoccupy, prepossess DO to occupy, busy, be busy with, employ, engage in, undertake, take up, fill LIVE to preoccupy, prepossess HAVE to occupy, busy, be busy with, employ, engage in, undertake, take up, fill ābītan I. to lacerate with the teeth, mangle, tear to pieces, (a) of animals (b) of a serpent II. to eat up, devour III. with gen. = on-bítan, to taste, partake of verb PREFIXED strong I BĪTAN (ge)bītan Ā- to bite in pieces, tear to pieces, devour, gnaw; taste, partake of, consume ā- onbītan 2 to bite in pieces, lacerate with the teeth, gnaw; to mangle, tear to pieces; to consume, eat up, devour; to taste, partake of FEEL to taste TOUCH to mangle, tear to pieces HAVE to consume, eat up, devour ābitrian To make sour or bitter I. to grow bitter II. to matte bitter, to embitter, exasperate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)biterian Ā- to turn bitter; embitter ā- ābiterian to make or turn bitter or sour; to exasperate, embitter, grow bitter BE to become bitter BE to make bitter MOVE to make or turn bitter or sour āblācian To be or look pale, grow pale I. to turn pale from fear, weakness, &c. I a. to grow faint II. of material, to get dull or tarnished, lose colour verb PREFIXED weak 2 blācian Ā- to become pale, grow faint (desmayarse); become tarnished (manchado por el polvo) ā- ablācigan to be or look pale, turn pale from fear, weakness &c; to grow faint; to get dull or tarnished, lose colour BE to be pale BE to become pale MOVE to get dull or tarnished, lose colour āblǣcan To bleach, whiten verb PREFIXED weak 1 blǣcan Ā- to bleach, whiten ā- to whiten, bleach BE to whiten, bleach TOUCH to whiten, bleach āblāwan To blow, breathe. I. to breathe (trans.) II. to blow away III. to blow up, swell verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan Ā- to blow, blow away, breathe upon; puff up, swell ā- to blow, blow away, breathe upon; to swell, blow up, puff up BE to blow, blow away, breathe upon āblendan to blind, deaden, benumb (ablændan)/ To blind, make blind, darken, stupify (āblendan) verb PREFIXED weak 1 blendan 1 Ā- to blind, put out the eyes of; dazzle, deceive, delude ā- ablændan (BT) to blind, make blind, put out the eyes of; to deceive, delude, dazzle; to deaden, benumb, darken, stupify DO to blind, make blind, put out the eyes of BE to deceive, delude, dazzle LIVE to deaden, benumb, darken, stupify āblīcan To shine, shine forth, to appear, glitter, to be white, to astonish, amaze verb PREFIXED strong I BLĪCAN blīcan Ā- to shine, glitter ā- to shine, glitter, be white; to astonish, amaze; to appear SEE to appear BE to astonish, amaze LIVE to appear āblindan to make blind verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 blindian Ā- to make blind ā- āblindian to make blind BE to make blind DO to make blind āblinnan (1) of persons, to cease, leave off, stop (2) of things, to cease, stop, fail, come to an end verb PREFIXED strong III BLINNAN (ge)blinnan Ā- to cease, leave off, desist ā- āblynnan, onblinnan to cease, stop, leave off, desist, fail; (of things) to come to an end MOVE to come to an end DIE (of things) to come to an end āblissian to moke glad verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)blissian Ā- to make glad, please ā- to make glad, please BE to make glad DO to make glad WANT to make glad, please āblycgan To shine, to be white, to astonish; I. to get affected by fear, get dismayed II. to get affected by wonder, get amazed, astonished verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BLĪCAN āblīcan to grow pale; make afraid āblicgan to shine; to grow pale, be white, get dismayed; to get astonished, amazed, get affected by wonder; to get affected by fear; to make afraid BE to be pale BE to become pale BE to make afraid āblysian to blush, to redden with shame, to be ashamed verb PREFIXED weak 2 blysian Ā- to blush ā- āblisian to blush, redden with shame, be ashamed BE to blush, redden with shame, be ashamed LIVE to blush, redden with shame, be ashamed EXIST to blush, redden with shame, be ashamed ābodian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BĒODAN ābēodan to announce, proclaim SAY to announce, proclaim āborgian To be surety, to undertake for (comprometerse), to assign (asignar, designar, nombrar), appoint (fijar, se????alar, designar) I. to be security for (a) a person, (b) an agreement To be surety, to undertake for, to assign, appoint II.to borrow verb PREFIXED weak 2 borgian Ā- to be surely for; borrow ā- to be surety for, be surety, undertake for; to assign, appoint; to borrow BE to be surety EXIST to be surety for LIVE to borrow ābōtian verb PREFIXED weak bōtan Ā- to repair ā- ābracian To emboss, stamp verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? Ā- to engrave, emboss ā- ābrǣcian (DOE) to stamp, engrave, emboss ābrǣdan To dilate, extend, spread out. To fry verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)brǣdan Ā- to spread out, dilate; stretch out; to bake ā- to extend, stretch out, spread out, dilate; to bake, fry DIE to extend, stretch out, spread out, dilate ābraslian to resound, crash verb PREFIXED weak 2 brastlian Ā- to crash, crackle ā- ābrastlian to crash, crackle; to resound HEAR to crash, crackle ābrecan To break, vanquish, to take by storm, to assault, destroy I. trans, (1) to break up, break to pieces, destroy the connexion between the parts of an object (1 a) to break down a wall (1 b) to break off, separate forcibly (1 c) to destroy a person (1 d) to break, (2) to take by II intrans. To break out, forth, away, &c. verb PREFIXED strong IV BRECAN (ge)brecan Ā- to break, break to pieces, break down, conquer, capture, violate, destroy; break out, away, forth ā- to break, break up, break to pieces, break down, break off, separate forcibly, destroy; to assault, vanquish, to take by storm DIE to break, break up, break to pieces, break down, break off, separate forcibly, destroy HAVE to assault, vanquish, to take by storm TOUCH to break, break up, break to pieces, break down, break off, separate forcibly, destroy ābredwian To overthrow, slay, kill verb PREFIXED weak 2 BREODWIAN breodwian Ā- to lay low, kill ā- abradwian (BT) to kill, slay; to lay low, overthrow DIE to kill BE to lay low, overthrow MOVE to kill, slay ābrēgan To alarm, frighten verb PREFIXED weak 1 brēgan Ā- to alarm, terrify ā- to alarm, frighten, terrify ābregdan To move quickly, remove, draw, withdraw (ābrēdan) I. trans, with idea of quick or forcible movement, (1) to drag, pull, snatch, pluck (2) of rapine II. intrans. (1) to make a movement with something (2) to move one's self quickly, to start from sleep, wake with a start (ābregdan) verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 Ā- to move quickly, draw, unsheath, wrench, pull out; withdraw, take away, draw back, free from. ā- ābrēdan to move quickly; to draw, remove, take away, withdraw, draw back, snatch, pluck, pull out, wrench, unsheath; to start from sleep MOVE to move quickly TOUCH to draw, remove, take away, withdraw, draw back, snatch, pluck, pull out, wrench, unsheath HAVE to start from sleep ābrēoðan I. intrans. To degenerate, deteriorate, fall away, fail, (1) of persons, (a) physical (b) moral (2) of actions, to fail, come to nought II. trans, and wk. To destroy verb PREFIXED strong II BRĒOðAN brēoðan Ā- to fail, decay, deteriorate, perish, be destroyed. ābrōðen degenerate, reprobate; destroy ā- to decay, deteriorate, degenerate; to fail, come to nought, fall away; to destroy BE to fail BE to decay DIE to perish ābrēotan To bruise, break, destroy, kill (abrēotan) /To break, kill (abrēatan) verb PREFIXED strong II BRĒOTAN brēotan Ā- to destroy, kill; fail, deteriorate ā- abrēatan (BT) to break, destroy, deteriorate, bruise, kill; to fail DIE to break, destroy, deteriorate, bruise, kill BE to fail ābrūcan To partake of (gen. ), eat verb PREFIXED strong II BRŪCAN brūcan Ā- to eat ā- to eat; to partake of TOUCH to eat HAVE to partake of ābrȳtan to destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BRĒOTAN ābrēotan to destroy ābrītan (BT) to destroy DIE to destroy ābūgan To bow, bend, incline, withdraw, retire to bow, bend, turn, to bend, curve; fig. to be humble verb PREFIXED strong II BŪGAN (ge)būgan 1 Ā- to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence; swerve, turn (to or from), deviate; withdraw, retire; be bent or turned, turn oneself ā- ābēogan, onbūgan 2 to bend, turn, curve, bow, do reverence, submit, turn oneself; to deviate, incline, swerve, turn (to or from); to withdraw, retire; to be humble MOVE to be humble EXIST to bend MOVE to withdraw, retire ābycgan To buy, pay for, recompense (ābicgan) I. to buy, pay for; II. to perform, execute; (ābycgan) I. to buy off, redeem a person II, to pay for, atone for wrong-doing III. to perform what was necessary for the discharge of a legal obligation verb PREFIXED weak 1 BYCGAN bycgan Ā- to buy, pay for, require; redeem; perform, execute ā- ābicgan to buy, pay for; to require; to recompense, redeem, buy off, atone for; to perform, execute DO to perform BE to require WANT to recompense, redeem, buy off, atone for ābyffan To mutter, mumble verb PREFIXED weak BYFFAN byffan Ā- to mutter ā- to mumble, mutter SAY to mumble, mutter ābȳgan to bend, bend down, bow, reduce, subdue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BŪGAN ābūgan to bend, deflect; subdue, bring low; convert ābēgan, ābīegan, ābīgan (DOE) to bend, bend down, bow, deflect; to convert, reduce; to subdue, bring low EXIST to bend BE to convert, reduce DO to subdue, bring low ābylgan To offend, anger, vex verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BELGAN ǣbylg to irritate, provoke ābyligan, ābælgan, ābæligan, ābelgan 2, ābeligan, ǣbylgan, ǣbilian, ǣbiligan, abylgan (DOE), ābilgan (BT) to irritate, provoke, offend, anger, vex DIE to irritate, provoke, offend, anger, vex ābȳwan To adorn, purify, clarify verb PREFIXED weak 1 BȲWAN bȳwan Ā- to rub off, polish, cleanse, purity ā- ābēowan, ābīwan (BT) to cleanse, polish, rub off; to purify, clarify; to adorn TOUCH to rub off BE to purify, clarify DO to adorn ācalan To die of cold verb PREFIXED strong VI CALAN calan Ā- to become frost-bitten ā- to become frost-bitten, to die of cold DIE to die of cold DIE to die of cold EXIST to become frost-bitten acan to AKE, pain verb PRIMITIVE strong VI ACAN to ache, suffer pain acan, bānece 1, bānece 2, ēagēce, ece, fōtece, hēafodece, heortece, hypebānece, lendenece, sīdece, tōðece, ðēohece to ACHE, suffer pain, pain ācealdian To be or become cold verb PREFIXED weak 2 cealdian Ā- to become cold ā- to be or become cold BE to become cold EXIST to be or become cold LIVE to be or become cold ācēapian To buy, To buy off or out, verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)cēapian Ā- to buy off, buy out ā- to buy, buy off or out ācēlan To cool, make cool verb PREFIXED weak 1 cēlan Ā- to cool off, still, quiet ā- ǣcēlan to cool, make cool; to quiet, still, cool off BE to cool, make cool DO to quiet, still, cool off ācennan Bring forth, produce, beget, renew I. to produce, &c., (1) where the product is of the same kind as the producer, (a) in reference to men or animals (b) of things (2) where the product is different, (a) of men (b) of things II. to attribute, assign. verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CENNAN (ge)cennan Ā- to bring forth, produce, renew; attribute to ā- produce, bring forth, beget; to attribute to, assign; to renew SAY produce, bring forth, beget DO to attribute to, assign LIVE to renew ācēocian To choke verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? Ā- to choke; burn out ā- to choke; to burn out āceorfan To cut off, To cut away, cut down a tree to cut to pieces verb PREFIXED strong IIIb CEORFAN (ge)ceorfan Ā- to cut off, hew down ā- æciorfan (BT) to cut off, cut away, cut down, hew down; to cut to pieces DO to cut off, cut away, cut down, hew down HAVE to cut to pieces ācēosan To choose, select. To pick out, elect verb PREFIXED strong II CĒOSAN (ge)cēosan Ā- to choose ā- to choose, select, elect, pick out ācīgan to call (ācīgan) to name (ācǣgan) verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan Ā- to call, summon ā- ācīegan, ācǣgan to call, summon, name SAY to call ācirran to avert to turn, return (ācerran) to turn away, turn over, change (ācirran) To avert (ācyrran) verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran Ā- to turn, turn away or aside; turn oneself, go, return ā- ācærran, ācerran, ācyrran, ācierran to turn, turn over, turn away or aside, avert, turn oneself, change; to go, return MOVE to go āclǣnsian To cleanse an object from impurity, purify Remove impurity of an object verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clǣnsian Ā- to cleanse, purify ā- to purify, cleanse or remove impurity of an object BE to purify, cleanse or remove impurity of an object MOVE to purify, cleanse or remove impurity of an object āclēofan to split, cleave verb PREFIXED strong II CLĒOFAN clēofan Ā- to cleave ā- to split, cleave MOVE to split, cleave ācleopian To call, call out verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clipian Ā- to call out ā- to call, call out SAY to call āclingan To wither verb PREFIXED strong CLINGAN clingan Ā- to wither ā- to wither ācnāwan to know. verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) CNĀWAN (ge)cnāwan Ā- to know, recognise, understand ā- to know, recognise; to understand KNOW to know ācnyssan To expel, drive out verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cnyssan Ā- to drive out, expel ā- to expel, drive out MOVE to expel, drive out ācofrian To recover verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? Ā- to recover ā- to recover ācōlian To become cool, cold, chilled verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)cōlian Ā- to grow cold ā- to cold, become or grow cold, chilled BE to become cold MOVE to cold, become or grow cold, chilled LIVE to cold, become or grow cold, chilled ācordian To ACCORD, agree, reconcile verb PREFIXED weak ???? Ā- to make terms, reconcile ā- acordan (DOE, BT) to agree, ACCORD, make terms, reconcile DO to agree, ACCORD, make terms, reconcile BE to agree, ACCORD, make terms, reconcile ācostian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)COSTIAN (ge)costian Ā- to try, test, prove ā- ācostnian To try, prove verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)COSTIAN ø Ā- to try, test, prove ā- to try, test, prove ācræftan To devise, plan, contrive as a craftsman verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cræftan Ā- to think out, devise ā- to plan, devise, think out, contrive as a craftsman THINK to plan, devise, think out, contrive as a craftsman ācrammian To cram, fill verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CRIMMAN ācrimman to cram to cram, fill BE to cram, fill ācrēopian to creep verb PREFIXED weak CRĒOPAN (ge)crēopan Ā- to creep, crawl ā- to creep, crawl ācrimman To cram, stuff verb PREFIXED strong IIIa CRIMMAN (ge)crimman Ā- to cram, stuff ā- ācrymman to cram, stuff ācuman To come, bear bring, support verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman Ā- to come, come forth (from); bear, bring; endure, withstand; get to or from, reach ā- to come, come from, bring; to bear, endure, withstand, support; to get to or from, reach MOVE to come BE to get to or from EXIST to bear ācunnian To put to the proof, try, test, to experience, ascertain by trial. To prove verb PREFIXED weak 2 CUNNAN (ge)cunnian Ā- to try, test, prove; experience ā- accutian to try, test, prove, ascertain by trial; to experience KNOW to try, test, prove, ascertain by trial FEEL to experience ācursian verb PREFIXED weak 2 cursian Ā- to malign ā- ācusan To accuse verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? Ā- to accuse ā- to accuse SAY to accuse DO to accuse ācwacian To quake, tremble verb PREFIXED weak 2 CWACIAN cwacian Ā- to tremble ā- to tremble, quake ācweccan To move quickly, to shake, vibrate. To quiver. verb PREFIXED weak 1 CWACIAN (ge)cweccan Ā- to move, swing, shake, vibrate; quiver ā- to move quickly, shake, vibrate, quiver, swing MOVE to move quickly HAVE to move quickly, shake, vibrate, quiver, swing ācweðan tell, answer (1) to say, utter, declare (2) to respond. verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan Ā- to say, speak out (expresarse), declare, utter, express, answer; reject, banish ā- to say, tell, utter, express, speak out, declare; to answer, respond; reject, banish SAY to say TOUCH to answer, respond ācwelan To die, perish acwylan (BT) borrar variante???? verb PREFIXED strong IV CWELAN cwelan Ā- to die, perish ā- acwylan (BT) to die, perish DIE to perish ācwellan To kill, destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 CWELAN ācwelan to kill, destroy to kill, destroy DIE to kill BE to kill, destroy ācwencan To quench, extinguish, put out (1) of flame (lit. or fig.) (2) of other things verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 CWINCAN ācwincan to quench, extinguish ācwæncan to extinguish, put out, quench ācweorran To eat or drink immoderately, to glut, guzzle verb PREFIXED strong IIIb øCWEORRAN øcweorran Ā- to guzzle, gorge ā- to eat or drink immoderately, glut, gorge, guzzle MOVE to eat or drink immoderately, glut, gorge, guzzle ācwician to revive To quicken, revive, come to life I. intrans. (1) to become lively (2) to come to life II. trans. To make lively (ācwician) verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)cwician Ā- to quicken, vivify; revive ā- ācucian, ācwucian, ācwycian to revive, come to life, become lively, quicken, vivify, make lively BE to make alive MOVE to revive, come to life, become lively, quicken, vivify, make lively DO to revive, come to life, become lively, quicken, vivify, make lively ācwīnan To waste or dwindle away, decline, become extinct verb PREFIXED strong I CWĪNAN cwīnan Ā- to dwindle away, disappear, go out (of fire) ā- to disappear, waste or dwindle away, decline, become extinct, go out (of fire) MOVE to disappear, waste or dwindle away, decline, become extinct, go out (of fire) BE to disappear, waste or dwindle away, decline, become extinct, go out (of fire) SEE to disappear, waste or dwindle away, decline, become extinct, go out (of fire) ācwincan To vanish, become extinguished (1) of fire (lit. or fig.) (2) of other things, quenched (apagar) verb PREFIXED strong IIIa CWINCAN cwincan Ā- to vanish, be extinguished or eclipsed ā- ācwyncan to vanish, become extinguished or quenched; to be eclipsed BE to be extinguished BE to become extinguished LIVE to vanish, become extinguished or quenched ācwylman To kill verb PREFIXED weak 1 CWELAN (ge)cwielman Ā- to kill, slay ā- ācwielman, ācwilman (BT) to kill, slay DIE to kill BE to kill, slay ācwylmian To suffer verb PREFIXED weak 2 CWELAN cwylmian Ā- to be tormented ā- ācwielmian, ācwilmian (BT) to suffer, be tormented LIVE to suffer, be tormented EXIST to suffer, be tormented BE to suffer, be tormented ācȳðan To show, announce, confirm verb PREFIXED weak 1 CUNNAN (ge)cȳðan Ā- to show, proclaim, reveal, announce, confirm, prove ā- to show, reveal, proclaim, announce; to prove, confirm SEE to show, reveal, proclaim, announce SAY to prove, confirm ādǣlan To part, divide, separate verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dǣlan Ā- to divide, separate ā- to part, separate, divide ādēadian fail, decay, die, mortify, lay waste, destroy To become dead, lose vitality or feeling, become paralysed verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)dēadian Ā- to fail, decay, mortify, become torpid or callous (aletargado, insensible) ā- adēadan (BT), adēadian (BT) to die; to decay, fail; to mortify; to lose vitality or feeling, become paralysed; to lay waste, destroy BE to fail BE to decay BE to become callous ādēafian To become or wax deaf verb PREFIXED weak 2 dēafian Ā- to become deaf ā- to become deaf BE to become deaf EXIST to become deaf MOVE to become deaf āðecgan to take food, consume verb PREFIXED weak ðICGAN ðecgan Ā- to take food, consume?; oppress? ā- to consume, take food; to oppress TOUCH to consume, take food HAVE to oppress ādelfan To dig, delve (1) to dig, dig out a pit (2) to dig up the ground (3) to dig up a plant (4) to dig out, pick out verb PREFIXED strong IIIb DELFAN delfan Ā- to delve, dig, excavate ā- to dig, dig up, dig out, excavate, delve; to pick out, dig out, delve ādēman To judge, adjudge, doom (condenar), deem (considerar, judicial), try (juzgar), abjudicate, deprive verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dēman Ā- to judge, try, deprive of or exclude from by a legal decision; try, afflict ā- to judge, try, abjudicate, abjudge, deem; to doom, deprive of by a legal decision; to afflict DO to doom āðencan I. to think out, devise, invent; II. to think, intend verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðencan 1 Ā- to think out, devise, contrive, invent; intend ā- aðencean (BT) to think out, invent, devise, contrive; to intend THINK to think out DIE to intend āðenian I. to stretch out, extend, distend, expand, stretch; II. to prostrate; III. to stretch, apply Added definition from the supplement: I. Of motion or direction in a line, to stretch out, extend; Ia.to stretch by pulling; II. fig. (l) to extend notice, direct attention, effort; (2) to extend, prolong; III. to spread out, extend superficially; IIIa. to stretch out, prostrate; IIIb.of a space of time verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)ðENNAN (ge)ðennan Ā- to stretch out, extend; to extend to full length; to give or have a certain extent; to stretch by force or pressure; draw out, expand; apply (the mind); prostrate ā- āðennan to stretch out, extend, distend; to draw out, expand; to apply (the mind); to prostrate MOVE to stretch out, extend, distend DO to draw out, expand DIE to apply (the mind) ādeorcian Obscure, dim, darken, hide To become dark, become tarnished verb PREFIXED weak 2 deorcian Ā- to become dull, obscure, tarnished; grow dark ā- to darken, dim, tarnish, dull, obscure, hide BE to become dull āðēostrian To overcloud, to be eclipsed verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðēostrian Ā- to become dark, obscured, eclipsed ā- āðēstrian, āðīestran, āðīstrian, āðrīostrian, āðȳstrian, aðīestrian (BT), āðīestrian (BT) to become obscured or eclipsed; to overcloud BE to become dark EXIST to become obscured or eclipsed MOVE to become obscured or eclipsed āderian To injure verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)derian Ā- to hurt ā- to hurt, injure āðerscan to thresh out to rop, spoil verb PREFIXED strong IIIc ðERSCAN (ge)ðerscan Ā- to thresh out ā- āðrescan to thresh out; to spoil āðiddan to thrust, push verb PREFIXED weak 1 ðYDDAN ðyddan Ā- to thrust, push ā- āðyddan to push, thrust MOVE to push, thrust āðīedan to join, separate verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðēodan Ā- to separate, to disjoin (BT) ā- āðēodan, āðȳdan, aðēodan (BT) to separate, disjoin aðierran To wash off or away, rinse, make clean, purge, clear verb PREFIXED weak ðyrran Ā- to clean a- to wash off or away, clean, rinse; to clear, purge BE to wash off or away, clean, rinse ādīglian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)dīeglan Ā- to hide ā- ādēaglian ādihtian To compose, edit, write verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)dihtan Ā- to compose, edit (BT), write (BT); to arrange, order beforehand ā- adihtan (BT) to write, compose, edit; to arrange, order beforehand SAY to write, compose, edit DO to arrange, order beforehand LIVE to write, compose, edit ādihtnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)dihtnian Ā- to compose beforehand (DOE) ā- DO to compose beforehand (DOE) LIVE to compose beforehand (DOE) EXIST to compose beforehand (DOE) ādīlegian To abolish, blot out, destroy, do away (ādīlegian) destroy, obliterate (ādilgian, ādiligian) verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)DĪLEGIAN (ge)dīlegian Ā- to destroy, blot out, annihilate, devastate ā- ādīligian, ādīlgian, ādȳlgian, ādȳligian to destroy, devastate, annihilate, do away, abolish; to blot out, obliterate DIE to destroy DO to blot out, obliterate SAY to destroy, devastate, annihilate, do away, abolish ādimmian To become dim to dim, darken, obscure, make do verb PREFIXED weak 2 dimmian Ā- to become dim or dull, to darken, obscure ā- ādymman to dim, darken, dull, obscure; to make do BE to become dim BE to make do āðindan To puff up, swell, inflate verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðINDAN ðindan Ā- to swell, puff up, inflate, increase; melt, pass away ā- to increase, swell, puff up, inflate; to pass away, melt BE to increase, swell, puff up, inflate DIE to pass away, melt āðolian to sustain, endure, suffer Added definition from the supplement: I. intrans. To hold out under trial; II. trans. To put up with, endure, suffer verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ðOLIAN (ge)ðolian Ā- to hold out, endure, suffer ā- to suffer, endure; to hold out, sustain TOUCH to hold out HAVE to hold out, sustain BE to suffer, endure ādōn To take away, remove, banish; (1)of (2) from verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn Ā- to take away, send away; cast out, expel, destroy; put, place, take, remove, set free ā- to take, take away, remove; to send away, cast out, expel, banish; to destroy; to put, place; to set free DIE to destroy MOVE to send away, cast out, expel, banish TOUCH to destroy ādrǣfan To drive away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRĪFAN ādrīfan to drive away, shut out, expel ādrēfan to drive away, shut out, expel MOVE to drive away, shut out, expel āðrǣstan to wrest out verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)ðRǢSTAN (ge)ðrǣstan Ā- to twist out, wrest out ā- to wrest or twist out MOVE to wrest or twist out ādragan To draw out verb PREFIXED strong VI DRAGAN (ge)dragan Ā- to draw (sword) ā- to draw out MOVE to draw out āðrāwan I. to throw forth, to spill; II. to twist, wreath, twine Added definition from the supplement: I. to twist, twine, curl; II. to twist, give a different direction to a moving body verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) ðRĀWAN (ge)ðrāwan Ā- to curl, twist, twine ā- to twist, twine, curl; to throw forth, spill MOVE to twist, twine, curl BE to throw forth, spill HAVE to twist, twine, curl āðrēatian to force away verb PREFIXED weak 2 ðrēatian Ā- to dissuade from; chide, rebuke ā- to dissuade from, force away; to chide, rebuke ādrencan v. a. To plunge under, to immerse, drown (1) where the subject is a person (2) where the subject is the water (3) subject uncertain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRINCAN ādrincan to submerge, immerse, drown to plunge under, submerge, immerse, drown HAVE to plunge under, submerge, immerse, drown ādrēogan I. to act, perform, practise; II. to bear, suffer, endure ADD: I. to bear off I a. with the idea of pain I b. to bear what is painful, suffer, endure I c. to bear with, tolerate II. to pass, spend time III. to carry out, perform To bear (adrīogan) verb PREFIXED strong II DRĒOGAN (ge)drēogan Ā- to act, do, practise; bear, suffer, endure; pass time, live ā- ādrēohan, adrīogan (BT), adrīohan (BT) to do, act, perform, carry out, practise; to bear, endure, suffer; to bear with, tolerate; to live, pass or spend time DO to act LIVE to lead a certain life MOVE to bear with, tolerate ādrēopan To shed drop by drop verb PREFIXED strong II DRĒOPAN (ge)drēopan Ā- to drip, drop ā- to drip, drop ādrēosan To fall, decline verb PREFIXED strong II DRĒOSAN (ge)drēosan Ā- to fall to pieces, decline, vanish, fail ā- to decline, fall, fall to pieces, fail, vanish MOVE to decline, fall, fall to pieces, fail, vanish DIE to decline, fall, fall to pieces, fail, vanish āðrēotan To weary, irk, displease, be loathsome, irksome to any one; II. pers. To loathe, dislike, be weary of anything verb PREFIXED strong II ðRĒOTAN ðrēotan Ā- to tire of, weary, be tiresome to, displease, disgust ā- to wear, irk; to be tiresome to; to dislike, disgust, loathe, displease BE to be tiresome to EXIST to be tiresome to WANT to dislike, disgust, loathe, displease āðrīetan To weary, loathe any one verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ðRĒOTAN āðrēotan to weary āðrȳtan, ǣðryttan, aðrīettan (BT), āðrīettan (BT) to weary, loathe BE to weary, loathe ādrīfan Drive, stake, expel, pursue (perseguir), follow up (poner en practica). I. to drive, cause to move (with violence) II. to drive off (ahuyentar, irse), drive away (alejar) II a. with words further marking removal Pierce verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan Ā- to drive, drive away, drive out (expulsar), pursue, follow up; stake out (cercar) (a ford); chase (metal) (decorar) ā- ādrīefan, ǣdrīfan to drive, cause to move, drive away, drive off, drive out, expel; to pursue, follow up; to chase (metal), pierce; to stake, stake out MOVE to move BE to pursue, follow up DO to chase (metal), pierce ādrincan To be immersed, extinguished, quenched by water, to be drowned. I. to drink up, quench thirst II. to be drowned; of ships, to be sunk verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN (ge)drincan Ā- to be drowned, extinguished ā- to be immersed, sunk, drowned; to be extinguished, quenched by water; to drink up, quench thirst BE to be immersed DIE to be destroyed LIVE to drink up, quench thirst āðringan I. to throng or press out or forth, to urge out, to urge, to throng or press away or out of sight, to conceal; II. to rush forth, to rush verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðRINGAN (ge)ðringan Ā- to crowd or press out; rush forth, break out. ūt ā. emboss ā- to crowd or press out; to urge out, rush forth, break out MOVE to crowd or press out TOUCH to urge out, rush forth, break out āðrintan to swell up verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðRINTAN ðrintan Ā- to swell (DOE) ā- to swell up BE to swell up āðrīstian to be bold, presume verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðrīstian Ā- to be bold, presume ā- to presume; to be bold BE to be bold EXIST to be bold LIVE to presume āðrōwian to suffer verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ðRŌWIAN (ge)ðrōwian Ā- to suffer ā- to suffer ādrūgian To dry. Add: I. intrans. , (1) of material containing moisture (lit. and fig.). (2) of fluids. II. trans To dry up verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)drūgian Ā- to dry up ā- ādrūwian to dry, dry up BE to dry, dry up āðrūtan verb PREFIXED strong III ø-ðrūtan Ā- to swell ā- BE to swell āðryccan to press, oppress verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)ðRYCCAN (ge)ðryccan Ā- to press, oppress ā- to press, oppress TOUCH to press, oppress ādrȳgan To dry, dry up, rub dry, wither to dry up (lit. and fig.). (1) to extract the moisture from material (2) to dry up a fluid (3) to dry up moisture on material, wipe off (4) to dry material on which there is moisture, wipe drȳ To dry (ādrugian) to dry up (ādruwian) verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)drȳgan Ā- to dry up; dry, wipe dry ā- ādrīgan, ādrygan (BT), ādrigan (BT), ādrugian (BT), ādruwian (BT) to dry, dry up, wipe dry, rub dry, wipe off; to dry up, wither BE to dry, dry up, wipe dry, rub dry, wipe off TOUCH to dry up, wither āðrȳn To extort, rob verb PREFIXED weak 1 GEðRȲN geðrȳn Ā- to rob? drive out? ā- To extort; to rob; to drive out MOVE To extort āðrysemian to suffocate with smoke or vapour, to suffocate, stifle verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)ðRYSMAN (ge)ðrysman Ā- to suffocate, smother ā- āðrysman, āðrysmian (DOE) to suffocate, smother, stifle ādrysnan To extinguish, repress verb PREFIXED weak 2 DRĒOSAN (ge)drysnan Ā- to extinguish, repress ā- to repress, extinguish TOUCH to repress, extinguish āðswerian to curse verb COMPOUND strong VI SWERIAN swerian to vow with an oath to vow with an oath, curse SAY to vow with an oath, curse ādumbian To hold one's peace, to keep silence, to become mute or dumb verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø Ā- to become dumb, keep silence ā- to keep silence, to become mute or dumb BE to become dumb EXIST to become mute or dumb HAVE to keep silence, to become mute or dumb ādūneāstīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN āstīgan to descend MOVE to descend DIE to descend adūnestīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan to descend MOVE to descend DIE to descend adūnfeallan verb COMPOUND strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan to fall down MOVE to fall down DO to fall down HAVE to fall down āðwǣnan to soften, diminish, lessen, abate, take away verb PREFIXED weak ðĪNAN (ge)ðwǣnan Ā- to diminish, soften ā- to diminish, soften, lessen, abate; to shorten; to take away BE to diminish, soften, lessen, abate TOUCH to shorten HAVE to take away ādwǣscan To quench, put out, staunch, appease extinguish, to put an end to, put down, suppress, destroy (a person) verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)DWǢSCAN (ge)dwǣscan Ā- to put out, quench, extinguish, blot out, destroy; suppress ā- ādwēscan, andwǣscan to extinguish, quench, put out, staunch, blot out; to appease, suppress, put to an end to; to put down, destroy (a person) DIE to extinguish, quench, put out, staunch, blot out TOUCH to appease, suppress, put to an end to DO to put down, destroy (a person) āðwēan To wash out, to wash, cleanse, baptize, anoint Added definition from the supplement: I. to wash, cleanse an object from impurity; II. to wash impurity from an object verb PREFIXED strong VI ðWĒAN (ge)ðwēan Ā- to wash, wash off, cleanse, baptize, anoint ā- to wash, cleanse; to baptize, anoint BE to wash, cleanse ādwellan To seduce, lead into error. I. intrans. To wander, stray II. trans. (in Dict.) verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 DWELAN dwellan Ā- to seduce, lead astray; hinder ā- ādwelian to seduce; to lead into error, lead astray, wander; to hinder MOVE to seduce āðweran To shake or stir together with a churn-staff [A. Sax. þwiril], to churn verb PREFIXED strong IV ðWERAN (ge)ðweran Ā- to stir up, churn ā- to shake, stir up, churn MOVE to shake, stir up, churn ādwīnan To dwindle or vanish away verb PREFIXED strong I DWĪNAN dwīnan Ā- to dwindle or waste away ā- to dwindle, waste or vanish away MOVE to dwindle, waste or vanish away HAVE to dwindle, waste or vanish away āðwīnan to dwindle away, vanish verb PREFIXED strong I ðWĪNAN ðwīnan Ā- to vanish ā- to dwindle away, vanish MOVE to dwindle away, vanish HAVE to dwindle away, vanish āðwītan to disappoint verb PREFIXED strong I ðWĪTAN ðwītan Ā- to disappoint ā- to disappoint ādwolian verb PREFIXED weak 2 DWELAN (ge)dwolian Ā- to degenerate ā- ādȳdan To put to death, to destroy, kill, mortify verb PREFIXED weak 1 dȳdan Ā- to destroy, mortify, kill ā- ādīdan, ādīedan to put to death, kill, destroy, mortify DIE to put to death, kill, destroy, mortify BE to put to death, kill, destroy, mortify ādȳfan to render inaudible verb PREFIXED weak 1 DŪFAN (ge)dȳfan Ā- to overpower with sound ā- ādīefan, ādīfan (BT) to overpower with sound, render inaudible BE to overpower with sound, render inaudible HEAR to overpower with sound, render inaudible DIE to overpower with sound, render inaudible āðylgian To sustain, bear, be patient, wait patiently verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ðOLIAN geðyldgian Ā- to bear up ā- āðyldigian (DOE) to bear up, sustain; to be patient, wait patiently BE to be patient EXIST to bear up MOVE to bear up, sustain āðynnian to thin verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðynnian Ā- to make thin, reduce ā- āðinnian to reduce, make thin DO to reduce, make thin BE to reduce, make thin āðyrran verb PREFIXED weak 1 ðyrran Ā- to cleanse, wash away ā- BE to cleanse, wash away ādysgian to become foolish verb PREFIXED weak (ge)dysgian Ā- to make foolish ā- ādysigian (BT) to make or become foolish BE to make or become foolish DO to make or become foolish MOVE to make or become foolish āðȳtan to wind, souns, blow verb PREFIXED weak ðȲTAN ðȳtan Ā- to sound, blow (a horn); to expel (BT) ā- aðēotan (BT) to sound; to blow, wind; to expel MOVE to sound HEAR to blow, wind HAVE to expel āðȳwan I. to drive away, force away; II. to press out, thrust out, squeeze out; III. to press into to lead or drive from, to discard verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)ðȲWAN (ge)ðȳwan Ā- to drive away; press out or into; squeeze out ā- āðēwan, āðȳan, āðȳn, āðeōwan (BT) to drive or force away, discard; to press or thrust out; to squeeze out TOUCH to drive or force away, discard MOVE to press or thrust out āebbian To ebb away, recede verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ebbian Ā- to ebb away, recede ā- āhebbian to ebb away, recede ǣcgan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ecg to set on edge ǣðmian to send forth vapour, be heated, be in a ferment. II. to send forth a smell To raise vapour, boil, to be heated, to be greatly moved ǽþmian . Add: to breathe forth verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ǣðm to fume, exhale, emit a smell ēðmian to emit a smell, exhale, fume, bring forth, send forth vapour; to boil, be heated; to be in ferment; to be greatly moved BE to be in ferment EXIST to be in ferment MOVE to be in ferment ǣfengereordian To sup or take supper; To provide with supper verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ǣfengereord to sup, give supper to ēfengereordian (BT) to sup or take supper TOUCH to sup or take supper HAVE to sup or take supper æfenian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ǣfen to grow towards evening BE to become towards evening ǣfenlǣcan to grow towards evening verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN ǣfen -LǢCAN to grow towards evening -lǣcan to grow towards evening BE to grow towards evening āefesian (1) absolute, to cut hair. (2) with acc. of person, to cut the hair of a person. (3) with acc. of hair verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)efesian Ā- to shear ā- efosian, efsian 2 to cut hear, shear HEAR to cut hear, shear æfian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak ÆFNAN to be in miserable condition æfan BE to be miserable EXIST to be in miserable condition LIVE to be in miserable condition æfsecgan verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan OF- to confute æf- æftercweðan To speak after, repeat, to answer, revoke, renounce, abjure verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan ÆFTER- to speak after, repeat, answer, revoke, renounce, abjure æfter- to answer, speak after, repeat, revoke; to renounce, abjure SAY to answer, speak after, repeat, revoke æfterfolgian To follow after, pursue verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)folgian ÆFTER- to follow after, succeed, pursue æfter- æfterfylgian, æferfylgan (DOE), æfterfylian (BT), æfterfilian (BT), æfterfyligan (BT) to follow after, pursue, succeed DO to follow after, pursue, succeed æfterhyrigan To follow another's example, to imitate, resemble verb PREFIXED weak 1 HYRIAN hyrian ÆFTER- to imitate æfter- æfterhyrian (DOE), æfterhyrigean (BT) to imitate, resemble æftersprecan To claim verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan ÆFTER- to claim æfter- to claim æfterspyrian to inquire after, examine verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)spyrian ÆFTER- to track out, search, inquire into, examine æfter- to examine, search, track out, inquire into SAY to examine, search, track out, inquire into ǣgnian to frighten, vex verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to oppress? ængian to oppress, frighten, vex TOUCH to oppress, frighten, vex āēhtan to persecute verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)ēhtan Ā- to persecute ā- āēhtian (DOE) to persecute æplian To make into the form of apples, to make into balls or bosses verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak æppel to make into the form of apple æpplian to make into the form of apple, balls or bosses DO to make into the form of apple BE to make into the form of apple ærendian to go on an errand (acc.), act as emissary or advocate in a matter. I a. to go on an errand to (tó) a person. II. to go on an errand for a person (dat.) to (tó) another, intercede. III. to go on a mission for an object (gen.), negotiate for. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION ār 1 ærndian to go on an errand; to act as emissary or advocate, intercede; to negotiate MOVE to go on an errand DO to act as emissary or advocate, intercede ǣrendwreccan To deliver a message verb COMPOUND weak WRECAN wreccan 1 to deliver a message to deliver a message LIVE to deliver a message āergian To become slothful. To grow timid, turn coward, lose heart verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)eargian Ā- to become remiss; to become feeble (DOE) ā- āeargian (DOE), aeargian (BT) to become feeble or slothful; to become remiss; to grow timid, turn coward BE to become remiss EXIST to become feeble or slothful MOVE to grow timid, turn coward ǣscan to demand verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)ĀSCIAN ǣsce to demand (legally) to demand āetan To eat up, consume verb PREFIXED strong V ETAN (ge)etan Ā- to eat, devour ā- to consume, eat, devour ætbefōn To take to, attach verb PREFIXED strong FŌN befōn ÆT- to take to, attach æt- æbefōn to take to, attach TOUCH to take to, attach HAVE to take to, attach ætbēon To be at or present verb PREFIXED irregular BĒON bēon ÆT- to be present æt- to be present BE to be present EXIST to be present LIVE to be present ætclīðan verb PREFIXED strong I ø-CLĪðAN øclīðan ÆT- to adhere to, stay by æt- LIVE to adhere to, stay by ætclifian verb PREFIXED weak 2 CLĪFAN (ge)clifian ÆT- to adhere æt- ætdēman to give judgement adverse to a claimant (dat.) in respect to what he claims (acc.) verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dēman ÆT- to refuse, give judgement against æt- to refuse; to give judgement against DO to refuse HAVE to give judgement against ætdōn To take away, deprive verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn ÆT- to take away, deprive æt- to take away, deprive TOUCH to take away, deprive HAVE to take away, deprive ætdwīnan verb PREFIXED DWĪNAN dwīnan ÆT- to disappear æt- SEE to disappear æteglan To inflict pain, torment, trouble, grieve verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)eglan ÆT- to harm æt- to inflict pain, harm; to trouble, torment, grieve ætēowian I. v. trans. To shew, display, manifest, declare. II. v. intrans. To appear verb PREFIXED weak (ge)īewan ÆT- to shew, display, manifest, declare; to appear æt- ætēowigan to shew, manifest, display, declare; to appear SEE to appear SAY to appear ætfæstnian to entrust, let out land to a person verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæstnian ÆT- to fasten? entrust?; to fasten, fix, implant (DOE)ætfæstnian æt- to fix, implant, fasten; to entrust, let out land to a person THINK to fix, implant, fasten ætfecgan To seize verb PREFIXED strong (GE)FECCAN (ge)feccan ÆT- to seize æt- to seize TOUCH to seize ætfeohtan I. to fight against, contend. II. to feel earnestly, grope verb PREFIXED strong IIIc FEOHTAN (ge)feohtan ÆT- to grope about æt- to grope about, feel earnestly; to fight against, contend TOUCH to grope about DIE to fight against, contend HAVE to grope about, feel earnestly ætfēolan I. to adhere, cleave (lit. and fig.). II. fig. of continued action, to stick to, (a) with idea of diligence, be instant in. (b) with idea of persistence. III. to press, impress To adhere, cleave or hang on, insist upon, stick to, continue verb PREFIXED strong IIIb FĒOLAN (ge)fēolan ÆT- to stick to; adhere, apply oneself to, continue in æt- ætfīlan, oðfēolan, ætfiolan (BT) to adhere, stick to, cleave, hang on; to press, impress; to continue, insist upon MOVE to adhere, stick to, cleave, hang on TOUCH to press, impress LIVE to continue, insist upon ætflōwan To flow to or together, to increase verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan ÆT- to flow together, accumulate æt- to flow together, accumulate; to increase MOVE to flow together HAVE to increase ætfōn To arrest, apprehend, attach stolen or lost property verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn ÆT- to seize upon, lay claim to æt- to seize upon, apprehend; to arrest stolen or lost property; to lay claim to TOUCH to seize upon DIE to arrest stolen or lost property ætfyligan To cleave or stick to, adhere verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FĒOLAN ætfele to adhere, cling to ætfylgan, ætfelgan (BT), etfelgan (BT) to adhere, stick to; to cling to, cleave MOVE to adhere, stick to ætgangan 1 verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan ÆT- to reproach æt- ætgongan (BT) ætgangan 2 to go to, approach verb COMPOUND strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan to go to ætgongan (BT) to go to, approach MOVE to go to ætgebicgan to buy for himself verb PREFIXED strong BYCGAN bycgan ÆT- to buy for himself æt- to buy for himself ætgebrengan to bring or lead to verb COMPOUND strong BRINGAN (ge)brengan 1 to bring or lead to to bring or lead to MOVE to bring or lead to ætgeniman To take away by force, to pluck out, withdraw, deliver, rescue verb PREFIXED strong NIMAN (ge)niman ÆT- to take away by force, to pluck out, withdraw, deliver, rescue æt- ætgenīman to take away by force, to pluck out, withdraw, deliver, rescue TOUCH to take away by force, to pluck out, withdraw, deliver, rescue HAVE to take away by force, to pluck out, withdraw, deliver, rescue MOVE to take away by force, to pluck out, withdraw, deliver, rescue ætgifan To give to, render, afford verb PREFIXED strong V GIEFAN giefan ÆT- to render, give æt- to give, render, afford BE to give, render, afford DIE to give, render, afford æthabban To retain, detain, withhold verb PREFIXED weak 3 HABBAN (ge)habban ÆT- to retain æt- to retain, detain, withhold BE to retain, detain, withhold TOUCH to retain, detain, withhold HAVE to retain, detain, withhold æthebban To remove, withdraw verb PREFIXED strong VI HEBBAN (ge)hebban ÆT- to take away, take out, hold back; exalt oneself æt- to take away or out, remove, withdraw; to hold back; to exalt oneself TOUCH to hold back HAVE to hold back MOVE to exalt oneself æthīwian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hīwian I ÆT- to transform æt- DO to transform æthreppian To rap at, to knock, dash about verb PREFIXED weak HREPIAN hrepian ÆT- to rap at, to knock, dash about æt- æthræppian to rap at, knock, dash about TOUCH to rap at, knock, dash about æthweorfan To turn, return verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan ÆT- to return, go back æt- to return, go back MOVE to return, go back ætlicgan To lie still or idle verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan ÆT- to lie idle æt- to lie still or idle BE to lie still or idle ætlimpan To fall away, be lost verb PREFIXED strong IIIa LIMPAN (ge)limpan ÆT- to fall away, escape, be lost æt- to fall away; to escape; to be lost BE to be lost EXIST to be lost MOVE to be lost ætlūtian To lie hid verb PREFIXED weak 2 LŪTAN (ge)lūtian ÆT- to lurk, hide æt- to hide; to lie hid, lurk ætniman To take from, to take away verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman ÆT- to take away, deprive of æt- to take from or away, deprive of TOUCH to take from or away, deprive of HAVE to take from or away, deprive of ætreccan To declare forfeited verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)reccan ÆT- to declare forfeit, deprive of æt- to deprive of, declare forfeit SAY to deprive of, declare forfeit ætscēawian verb PREFIXED (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian ÆT- to appear æt- SEE to appear ætsittan To sit by, to remain, stay, wait verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 ÆT- to sit by, remain, stay æt- to sit by, stay, remain; to wait LIVE to sit by, stay, remain ætslāpan verb PREFIXED strong VII SLǢPAN (ge)slǣpan ÆT- to sleep beside æt- LIVE to sleep beside EXIST to sleep beside ætslīdan To slip or slide away To slip up, fall verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪDAN slīdan ÆT- to slip, glide, fall æt- to slip, glide; to fall MOVE to slip, glide ætspringan To spring out verb COMPOUND strong IIIa SPRINGAN (ge)springan to rush forth, spurt out ætsprincan (BT) to spring or spurt out, rush forth MOVE to spring or spurt out, rush forth ætstæppan To step forth, approach verb COMPOUND strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan to step up to ætstapan (BT) to step up to, approach MOVE to step up to, approach ætstandan to stand, stand still, stop, stand near, rest, stay, stand up. II. v. trans. To stop to stop, come to rest. (2) of a body at rest, to remain standing. II. where there is or may be change of condition, (l) to stop growing, cease to operate. (2) to stop, remain verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan ÆT- to stand still, stand at, near, in or by; remain, stand up; check, resist; cease æt- to stand still, stay, remain; to resist, check; to cease, stop LIVE to stand still, stay, remain BE to resist, check DIE to cease, stop ætstrengan To deforce, withhold wrongfully verb PREFIXED weak 1 gestrengan ÆT- to withhold wrongfully æt- to deforce, withhold wrongfully BE to deforce, withhold wrongfully TOUCH to deforce, withhold wrongfully HAVE to deforce, withhold wrongfully ætstyntan I. to blunt. II. to make inactive or ineffective verb PREFIXED weak 1 gestyntan ÆT- to blunt, dull, weaken æt- ætstentan to blunt, dull, weaken; to make inactive or ineffective BE to make inactive or ineffective DO to make inactive or ineffective ǣttan To eat up, consume verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ETAN ǣt to eat up āyttan, āettan (BT) to eat up, consume ætwegan To take away verb PREFIXED strong V WEGAN (ge)wegan ÆT- to bear away, carry off æt- to take away, carry off; to bear away MOVE to take away, carry off EXIST to bear away TOUCH to take away, carry off ætwenian To deliver from, wean verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)WENIAN (ge)wenian ÆT- to wean from æt- to wean or deliver from LIVE to wean or deliver from ætwesan To be present verb PREFIXED irregular WESAN wesan ÆT- to be present æt- to be present BE to be present EXIST to be present LIVE to be present ætwrencan To cheat a person out of something, deprive by fraud verb PREFIXED weak 1 wrencan ÆT- to seize by fraud æt- to seize by fraud, cheat a person out of something TOUCH to seize by fraud ætwunian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wunian ÆT- to stand by æt- ætȳcan To add to, augment, increase verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ĒACAN ætēaca to add, add to, increase ætēcan, ætiēcan, ætīcan (BT) to add, increase, augment ǣwan To despise, contemn, scorn verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to despise, scorn to despise, scorn, contemn āfǣgan verb PREFIXED weak 1 fǣgan Ā- to depict, figure ā- āfāgan āfǣgrian To make fair or beautiful, to adorn, embroider verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)fægrian Ā- to ornament, adorn ā- āfægrian to adorn, ornament, make fair or beautiful DO to adorn, ornament, make fair or beautiful BE to adorn, ornament, make fair or beautiful SAY to adorn, ornament, make fair or beautiful āfǣman to foam out, breathe out verb PREFIXED weak 1 fǣman Ā- to foam out ā- to breathe out, foam out āfǣran To make greatly afraid, to affright, terrify, dismay, astound verb PREFIXED weak 1 fǣran Ā- to frighten ā- āfēran, offǣran, āffǣran to frighten, terrify, affright; to dismay, astound āfæstan to fast Added definition from the supplement: with cognate object verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fæstan Ā- to fast; to let out on hire ā- æfæstan (BT) to fast; to let out on hire āfæstnian To fix, fasten or make firm, to strengthen, fortify, confirm, betroth, espouse, inscribe verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæstnian Ā- to fix upon, fasten, make firm, confirm; enter, inscribe; build ā- āfestnian, ǣfæstnian to fix, confirm, fasten; to strengthen, fortify; to betroth, espouse; to enter, inscribe; to build EXIST to betroth DO to strengthen, fortify BE to betroth, espouse āfǣttian to fatten verb PREFIXED weak 2 gefǣttian Ā- to fatten, anoint ā- to fatten; to anoint āfandian to prove, try, to make a trial, to discover by trying, to experience verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 FINDAN āfindan to try, test, prove, tempt; find out, experience. āfandod (and āfanden) approved, excellent āfondian to try, test, prove; to find out, experience FEEL to try KNOW to find out, experience āfaran To depart, march, to go out of or from a place verb COMPOUND strong VI FARAN (ge)faran to go out, depart, march, travel arfaran (BT) to go out, depart, march; to travel MOVE to go out āfeallan 1 to fall down Added definition from the supplement: I. of movement, (l) of that which has been standing, (a) involuntary, to fall down, tumble down; (b) voluntary, to fall at a person's feet; (2) of that which has been fixed, to fall off, out, away; II. of the approach of night; III. metaph. (l) of health, to fall sick; (l a) of moral failure, to fall into sin; (2) to fall from power; (3) of deterioration, to fall off, away, to sink, decline, decay; (4) of destruction, to fall to the ground, be destroyed verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan Ā- to fall down, fall in battle; fall off, decay ā- to fall or tumble down; to decline, decay, fall off, sink; to fall sick; to be destroyed BE to be destroyed EXIST to be destroyed MOVE to fall sick āfēdan To feed, nourish, rear, bring up Added definition from the supplement: I. to feed, nourish, support, maintain, (l) of a person that provides food; (2) of that which produces food; (3) of material which is food; II. to bring forth, produce, (l) of persons; (2) of plants; III. to bring up, nurture verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fēdan Ā- to feed, nourish, bring up, maintain, support; bring forth, produce ā- āfǣdan to bring up, feed, nourish, nurture; to maintain, support; to produce, bring forth DO to bring up, feed, nourish, nurture āfēgan to join verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fēgan Ā- to join ā- to join āfeohtan I. to fight against, attack, assail; II. to tear or pluck out Added definition from the supplement: I. trans. To fight against; II. intrans. To Fight one's way, make one's way by fighting verb PREFIXED strong IIIc FEOHTAN (ge)feohtan Ā- to fight, fight against, attack; tear out, destroy ā- āfehtan to fight, fight against; to attack, assail; to destroy, tear or pluck out DIE to destroy MOVE to attack, assail HAVE to destroy, tear or pluck out āfeormian To cleanse, clean thoroughly, purge, wash away Added definition from the supplement: I. to cleanse an object from impurity (dat. or prep, fram, of); II. to clear of impurity from an object verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)feormian Ā- to cleanse, purge, purify ā- to cleanse, wash away, clean thoroughly; to purify, purge BE to cleanse, wash away, clean thoroughly āfeorsian To remove farthest away, drive away, dispel I. v. trans. To remove, take away, expel; II. v. intrans. To go away, depart Added definition from the supplement: I. trans to remove from (dat or prep); II. intrans. To remove, depart verb PREFIXED weak 2 FEORSIAN feorsian Ā- to remove, do away, expel, dispel; go away ā- āfersian, āfyrsian, afirsian (BT), āfirsian (BT) to take away, remove, expel, dispel; to go or drive away, depart MOVE to go or drive away TOUCH to go or drive away, depart HAVE to take away, remove, expel, dispel āfercian to support verb PREFIXED weak 2 FERCIAN fercian Ā- to support ā- to support āferian To perform carrying service verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FARAN āfaran to provide horses for team work (as service for a lord) auerian (BT) to perform carrying service; to provide horses for team work DO to perform carrying service MOVE to provide horses for team work āferscan to freshen, to become fresh verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 ø Ā- to become fresh ā- āferscian, aferscean (BT) to freshen, become fresh BE to become fresh MOVE to freshen, become fresh LIVE to freshen, become fresh āfierran To remove, take away, expel, deliver verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)feorrian Ā- to remove, withdraw, depart; estrange from, take away, expel, drive away ā- āfeorran, āfeorrian, āferian, āferran, āfirran, āfyrran, afyran (BT) to take away, remove, withdraw, estrange from; to expel, deliver; to drive away, depart MOVE to take away, remove, withdraw, estrange from TOUCH to expel, deliver HAVE to drive away, depart āfindan to find, detect, feel, experience Added definition from the supplement: I. to find out as the result of search, enquiry, trial; II. where knowledge comes without search, etc., (1) to becomeor be made aware of something; (2) to find out, learn the nature of something, experience; (3) to find, discover, meet with a person verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms FINDAN (ge)findan Ā- to find, find out, discover, detect; experience, feel ā- āfyndan, onfindan 2 to find, find out, discover, detect; to feel, experience FEEL to perceive KNOW to learn by inquiry āfirman to clear off verb PREFIXED (ge)feormian Ā- to clear off ā- to clear off āflēan To flay, strip off the skin verb PREFIXED strong VI FLĒAN flēan Ā- to strip off, flay ā- to strip off, flay āflēogan verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan Ā- to fly, flee away; fly from, escape ā- MOVE to fly, flee away āflēon I. v. intrans. To flee away; II. v. trans. To drive away, put to flight verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon Ā- to fly, flee away; fly from, escape ā- to fly, flee away, escape MOVE to fly, flee away, escape āflēotan to skim verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒOTAN flēotan Ā- to skim from the surface of a liquid, to skim off the foam ā- to skim āflīegan To drive away, put to flight verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 FLĒOGAN āflēogan to put to flight, expel āflēgan, āflīan, āflȳgan, afligan (BT) to expel, drive away, put to flight MOVE to expel, drive away, put to flight āflīeman To cause to flee, put to flight, drive away, banish, scatter, disperse verb PREFIXED weak 1 FLĒON (ge)flīeman Ā- to put to flight, expel, scatter, disperse, rout; banish ā- āflǣman, āflēman, āflȳman, āflīman (BT) to expel, banish, disperse, scatter; to rout; to drive away, cause to flee BE to expel, banish, disperse, scatter MOVE to rout DO to drive away, cause to flee āflōwan To flow from, flow over Added definition from the supplement: to flow away verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan Ā- to flow, flow away or from, pass away ā- to flow from or away, pass away MOVE to flow from or away DIE to flow from or away, pass away āfōn to receive, take, take up, hold up, support, seize, lay hold of verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn Ā- to receive, take in, take; lay hold of, seize; hold up, support ā- onfōn 1 to take, receive; to seize, lay hold of; to hold up, support TOUCH to hold up HAVE to seize, lay hold of BE to hold up, support aforfeorsian to defer, delay, prolong verb PREFIXED weak 2 FEORSIAN ø-forfeorsian Ā- to defer, delay, prolong a- to delay, prolong, defer WANT to delay, prolong, defer āforhtian To be very much afraid, to tremble with fear, to be affrighted, amazed Added definition from the supplement: I. (1) intrans. To become afraid; (l a) with cause given; (2) trans. (a) To become afraid of something; (b) to be afraid of doing something; II. to become amazed at verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)forhtian Ā- to be frightened, take fright, wonder at ā- to be frightened, become afraid, take fright; to be amazed, wonder at BE to become afraid EXIST to be frightened TOUCH to be frightened, become afraid, take fright āfrēfran to comfort, console verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)frēfran Ā- to comfort, console, make glad ā- āfrēfrian, āfroforian to comfort, console, make glad BE to comfort, console, make glad DO to comfort, console, make glad āfremdan I. to alienate, estrange a person; II. to alienate, deprive a person of something verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 fremdian Ā- to alienate; become alienated ā- āfremdian, āfremðan to alienate, estrange; to become alienated BE to become alienated EXIST to make alienated MOVE to alienate, estrange āfrēoðan to froth verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms FREOðAN freoðan Ā- to froth ā- āfreoðan (BT) to froth āfrēon to free, deliver verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)frēogan Ā- to deliver, free ā- to free, deliver LIVE to free, deliver āfūlian To become foul, to putrefy, be defiled verb PREFIXED weak 2 fūlian Ā- to become foul, putrefy, rot, be corrupt, defiled ā- to rot, putrefy; to become foul, be corrupt or defiled BE to be foul BE to become foul LIVE to rot, putrefy āfȳlan To foul, defile, pollute, to make filthy, to corrupt verb PREFIXED weak 1 fūlian Ā- to foul, stain, defile, corrupt ā- to defile, corrupt, foul, pollute, stain, make filthy DO to defile, corrupt, foul, pollute, stain, make filthy BE to defile, corrupt, foul, pollute, stain, make filthy āfylgan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)fylgan Ā- to pursue ā- āfilgan DO to pursue āfyllan 1 To fill up or full, replenish, satisfy Added definition from the supplement: I. to fill a vessel, space; I a. with gen; I b. with prep; II.to fill, supply abundantly, (a) with gen; (b) with mid verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fyllan 1 Ā- to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfil ā- āfeallan 2, āfellan 2, āfullan to fill, fill up, replenish; to complete, fulfill, satisfy BE to fill, fill up, replenish āfyllan 2 to overturn, overthrow, cast out, drive out, cause to stumble, offend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FEALLAN āfeallan 1 to cause to fall, fell, beat down, overturn, subvert, demolish, abolish; slay, kill āfeallan 3, āfellan 1, āfiellan, āfælan, āfællan, āfillan (BT) to cast or drive out, subvert, overturn, overthrow, cause to fall or stumble; to abolish, demolish; to kill, slay DIE to kill MOVE to abolish, demolish BE to kill, slay āfȳran To castrate verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fȳran Ā- to emasculate. āfȳred, āfȳrd pp. as sb. eunuch ā- to castrate, emasculate MOVE to castrate, emasculate āfyrðan to remove verb PREFIXED weak (ge)fyrðran Ā- to remove ā- āfirðan to remove MOVE to remove āfyrhtan to affright, terrify verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fyrhtan Ā- to frighten, terrify ā- afirhtan (BT) to frighten, terrify, affright āfȳsan I. to hasten; II. to hasten away, impel, accelerate, incite, excite, make ready Added definition from the supplemenT: to make eager, inspire with longing verb PREFIXED weak 1 fȳsan Ā- to hasten; inspire with longing; urge, impel, excite; drive, drive away ā- āfūsan to hasten; to incite, impel, urge, accelerate, excite, make ready; to make eager, inspire with longing; to drive, drive away DO to make eager BE to make eager WANT to make eager, inspire with longing āgǣlan To hinder, occupy, detain, delay, neglect; Added definition from the supplement: I. to make gál (q. v.), to profane; II. to neglect, delay doing; III. to hinder from doing something (gen.); III, to hinder by diverting a person's energies, to pre-occupy verb PREFIXED weak 1 gǣlan Ā- to hinder, keep back, preoccupy, detain, hold back, retard, delay; neglect; profane ā- to hinder; to hold, detain, keep back; to delay, retard; to neglect, profane; to preoccupy TOUCH to hold HAVE to hold, detain, keep back BE to delay, retard āgælwan to stupefy, astonish verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? Ā- to terrify, astonish ā- āgelwan, āgǣlwan (DOE) to astonish, stupefy; to terrify āgalan to sing, chant verb PREFIXED strong VI GALAN (ge)galan Ā- to sound forth, sing, chant ā- to sound forth; to sing, chant HEAR to sound forth āgālian To loose, dissolve verb PREFIXED weak 2 gālian Ā- to become slack ā- agālan (BT) to loose, dissolve, become slack; to become remiss BE to become slack EXIST to become remiss MOVE to loose, dissolve, become slack āgan to own verb PRIMITIVE weak with strong form(s) ĀGAN to own, possess, have, obtain; have control over, take charge of; give, give up, deliver, restore; have to pay, owe; have to do. ā. ūt find out, discover ǣht 1, ǣhtboren, ǣhteland, æhtemann, ǣhteswān, ǣhtgesteald, ǣhtgestrēon, ǣhtgeweald, ǣhtspēd, ǣhtspēdig, ǣhtwela, ǣhtwelig, āga, āgan, āge, āgen, āgend, āgendfrēa 1, āgendfrēa 2, āgendlīce, āgenland, āgenlic, āgennama, āgennes, āgenslaga, āgenspræc, āgnere, āgnett, āgnettan, āgnettung, āgniend, āgnung, āhtes, blǣdāgende, boldāgend, boldāgende, burgāgend, burgāgende, cwicǣht, folcāgende, foldāgend, forðagān, (ge)āgen, (ge)āgnian, (ge)āgniendlic, geāgnod, geāgnung, geæhtendlīc, goldǣht, landāgend, landāgende, mægenāgende, māðmǣht, nāgan, onǣht, staðolǣht, unāga, unāgen, underāgendlic, unlandāgende, wanǣht, woruldǣht ǣgan (BT) to own, possess; to have, obtain; to have control over, take charge of; to give, deliver, restore; to owe, have to pay HAVE to have SAY to have, obtain TOUCH to have control over, take charge of āgān verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN āgangan to go, go by, pass (of time); pass into possession (of inhereted property); occur, befall; come forth, grow; approach; lose strength. of ā go away MOVE to go HAPPEN pass into possession (of inhereted property) HAVE to possession (of inhereted property) āgangan To go or pass by or over, to happen, befal Added definition from the supplement: I. to go off, out; II. to pass (of time); III. to come to pass, happen verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan Ā- to go, go by, pass (of time); pass into possession (of inhereted property); occur, befall; come forth, grow; approach; lose strength. of ā go away ā- to go; to go by, pass; to happen, occur, come forth, befall, come to pass; to grow; to approach; to lose strength HAPPEN to happen MOVE to go BE to happen, occur, come forth, befall, come to pass āgānian to gape, yawn verb PREFIXED weak 2 GĪNAN gānian Ā- to gape ā- to gape, yawn āgeldan 1 to punish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GIELDAN āgieldan to punish to punish āgēnbewendan to turn again, return verb COMPOUND weak 1 WINDAN bewendan to return to return, turn again MOVE to return, turn again HAVE to return, turn again āgēncuman to come again verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to return to return, come again MOVE to return, come again HAVE to return, come again agēngecyrran to turn again, recur verb COMPOUND (ge)cierran to turn again, return to return, turn again, recur MOVE to return, turn again, recur HAVE to return, turn again, recur āgēngehweorfan verb COMPOUND strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan to return MOVE to return āgēniernan To run against meet with, meet verb COMPOUND strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to run against, meet agēnyrnan (BT) to meet, run against MOVE to meet, run against HAVE to meet, run against āgēnlǣdan to lead bock verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan to lead back to lead back MOVE to lead back āgēnsendan to send again, send back verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan to send back to send back or again MOVE to send back or again DIE to send back or again HAVE to send back or again āgeolwian To become yellow, to make to glitter as gold verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)geolwian Ā- to become yellow ā- to become yellow, make glitter as gold BE to become yellow EXIST to become yellow DO to become yellow, make glitter as gold āgēomrian to mourn, lament verb PREFIXED weak 2 gēomrian Ā- to mourn, grieve ā- to lament, mourn, grieve āgeornan To desire, seek; verb PREFIXED weak 1 geornan Ā- to desire, be eager for ā- āgiernan, āgyrnan (DOE), āgirnan (BT) to be eager for, desire; to seek BE to be eager EXIST to be eager for WANT to be eager for, desire āgēotan I. v. trans. To pour out, shed, strew, spill, deprive of; II. v. intrans. To pour forth Added defintiion from the supplement: I. to pour out a liquid; I a. to shed tears, blood; II. to cast, found (of metal); in pp.molten (image); III. to consume, destroy verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan Ā- to pour out, pour forth, shed; melt, found (of images); destroy; deprive (of) ā- agītan (BT) to pour out or forth, shed, strew, spill; to melt, found; to destroy, deprive of, consume DIE to destroy MOVE to melt, found BE to destroy, deprive of, consume āgiefan To restore, give back, give up, leave, return, repay, render, pay, give Added definition from the supplement: I. to give back what has been taken, to restore; II. to render, pay what is due; III. to give up, abandon To restore, render, pay, give to restore, give back, repay verb PREFIXED strong V GIEFAN giefan Ā- to give, impart, deliver, give up, yield, relinquish; restore, return, repay, pay. eft ā give back, return ā- āgeofan, āgifan, āgyfan to give, deliver, impart, yield; to give back, return, render, restore, pay what is due; to pay; to leave, give up, abandon MOVE to give, deliver, impart, yield BE to give back, return, render, restore, pay what is due DO to pay āgieldan To pay, render, repay, restore, reward, requite, permit, allow Added definition from the supplement: I. to pay back, repay; II. to render, pay what is due; II a. of duty or service, to pay, perform; III. to pay for, make retribution for verb PREFIXED strong IIIb GIELDAN (ge)gieldan Ā- to pay, repay, compensate, yield, restore, reward; offer oneself, offer up (as a sacrifice); perform (an office); allow; to punish? ā- āgeldan 2, āgildan, āgyldan to pay; to pay back, repay, render, restore, requite; to compensate, reward; to offer up, offer oneself; to perform; to allow, permit DO to perform BE to pay back, repay, render, restore, requite DIE to compensate, reward āgīemelēasian to neglect, despise verb PREFIXED weak 2 øLĒOSAN gīemelēasian Ā- to neglect, despise ā- āgīmelēasian, āgimelēasian, āgymelēasian, āgȳmelēasian to neglect, despise āgifian to bestow, grant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GIEFAN āgiefan to bestow, grant to bestow, grant EXIST to bestow BE to bestow, grant LIVE to bestow, grant agilpan To glory, boast, exult verb PREFIXED strong GIELPAN gielpan Ā- to glory, boast, exult a- to exult, glory, boast āgitan to discover, find added definition from the supplement: I. to find, get to know (l) a person; (2) a fact; I a. to find out, get to know of; II.to get, take away To discover, know, understand, consider verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong V GĒOTAN āgēotan to find, find out āgytan to find, find out, discover; to get, take away; to know, understand, consider KNOW to know THINK to get, take away HAVE to know, understand, consider āgītan to seize, take away, destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 GĒOTAN āgēotan to waste, destroy āgētan, āgīetan to waste, destroy; to seize, take away TOUCH to seize DIE to seize, take away HAVE to waste, destroy āglǣdan verb PREFIXED strong I GLǢDAN glǣdan Ā- to cause to slip ā- BE to cause to slip DO to cause to slip āgleddian to smear, stain verb PREFIXED weak 2 GLEDDIAN gleddian Ā- to stain, smear ā- to stain, smear āglīdan to glide or slip Added definition from the supplement: to slip off, away verb PREFIXED strong I GLĪDAN glīdan Ā- to glide, slip, stumble ā- to glide, slip, stumble MOVE to glide, slip, stumble āgnettan to appropriate, usurp verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ĀGAN āgnett to appropiate to appropriate, usurp āgnīdan to run off verb PREFIXED strong I GNĪDAN gnīdan Ā- to rub off ā- to run off TOUCH to rub off āgrafan to engrave, inscribe Added definition from the supplement: I. to engrave, emboss, inscribe; II. to grave, carve verb PREFIXED strong VI GRAFAN grafan Ā- to carve, hew, sculpture; engrave, inscribe ā- carve, engrave, inscribe, emboss, hew, sculpture LIVE carve, engrave, inscribe, emboss, hew, sculpture EXIST carve, engrave, inscribe, emboss, hew, sculpture āgrāpian to handle, grasp verb PREFIXED weak 2 GRĪPAN ø Ā- to grasp tightly ā- to handle, grasp tightly TOUCH to grasp tightly KNOW to handle, grasp tightly FEEL to handle, grasp tightly āgrētan to attack verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)GRĒTAN (ge)grētan Ā- to attack ā- āgreotan to attack āgrimsian verb PREFIXED GRIMMAN grimsian Ā- to provoke, irritate ā- āgrīsan to dread, fear greatly, shudder verb PREFIXED strong I GRĪSAN grīsan Ā- to quake, fear ā- āgrȳsan to quake, shudder; to fear, dread āgrōwan To grow under, to cover verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) GRŌWAN (ge)grōwan Ā- to grow over (DOE) ā- To cover, grow under or over āgrymetian to rage, be furious verb PREFIXED weak GRYMETTAN grymettan Ā- to rage ā- āgrimetian (BT), āgrimettan (BT) to rage, be furious LIVE to rage, be furious EXIST to rage, be furious BE to rage, be furious āgrȳndan To ground, to descend to the earth verb PREFIXED weak 1 gryndan Ā- to descend ā- to descend, ground MOVE to descend, ground DIE to descend, ground āgylpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb GIELPAN gielpan Ā- to exult in ā- āgielpan āgyltan To sin, fail, do wrong verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)gyltan Ā- to offend, sin, do wrong ā- āgiltan to do wrong, commit, fail; to offend, sin DO to do wrong DIE to offend, sin āgȳman to regard verb PREFIXED weak 1 gīeman Ā- to regard; heal, cure; take notice of (DOE) ā- āgēman, āgīeman, āgīman (BT) to regard; to heal, cure; to take notice of TOUCH to regard HAVE to heal, cure āhabban to abstain, restrain Added definition from the supplement: I. to restrain; II. to support verb PREFIXED irregular HABBAN (ge)habban Ā- to restrain; abstain (fram); support ā- to restrain, abstain; to support āhaccian to pick out verb PREFIXED weak 2 HACCIAN haccian Ā- to pick out ā- to pick out āhalsian to implore verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)HĀLSIAN (ge)hālsian Ā- to implore ā- to implore āhangian to hang (intrans) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HŌN āhōn to hang to hang āhātan to call, name verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) HĀTAN (ge)hātan 1 Ā- to name ā- to call, name SAY to call āhātian to become hot verb PREFIXED weak 2 hātian Ā- to become hot ā- to become hot BE to become hot EXIST to become hot MOVE to become hot āhealdan to hold verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan Ā- to hold, keep ā- onhealdan 2 to hold, keep TOUCH to hold HAVE to hold, keep BE to hold, keep āhealtian to halt verb PREFIXED weak 2 healtian Ā- to limp, crawl ā- to halt; to limp, crawl āheardian to harden, grow hard, become inured to anything, to last, hold out, endure Added definition from the supplement: I. physical; II. figurative. (l) of persons, (a) to prove stern, inflexible; (b) to become hard, not to yield; (c) to harden, become impervious to good; (d) to become inured; (2) of things, to be rigid, be insisted upon, not to be relaxed verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)heardian Ā- to be or become hard, grow hard or inured; endure ā- to be or become hard; to last, endure, hold out; to inure; to be rigid, not to be relaxed BE to be hard BE to become hard TOUCH to inure āhēawan to hew or cut out or off, hew down, prepare by cutting, mate smooth, plane verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HĒAWAN (ge)hēawan Ā- to cut off, our or down; cut wood into planks ā- to cut or hew off; to cut wood into planks; to plane THINK to cut or hew off āhebban To heave up, raise, exalt To heave up, lift up, raise, elevate, exalt, ferment verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms HEBBAN (ge)hebban Ā- to lift up, stir up, raise, exalt, erect; take away, remove; support, uphold; leaven ā- āhæbban, ahefan (BT), ahefen (BT) to raise, erect, exalt, heave or stir up; to take away, remove; to support, uphold; to leaven, ferment MOVE to raise, erect, exalt, heave or stir up TOUCH to take away, remove HAVE to support, uphold āhefegian to make heavy or sad, to weigh down, burden verb PREFIXED weak 2 HEBBAN (ge)hefigian Ā- to make heavy, oppress; become heavy ā- āhefigian, āhefgian, āhæfgian, āhæfigian to make sad or heavy, oppress; to become heavy; to weigh down, burden BE to become heavy BE to make heavy EXIST to become heavy āhelian to cover, conceal verb PREFIXED weak 2 HELAN (ge)helian Ā- to cover over, conceal, hide ā- to cover, hide, conceal āhelpan to help, assist verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HELPAN (ge)helpan Ā- to help, support ā- to help, assist, support āhēnan To humble, abase, tread down or under foot verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hīenan Ā- to humble; accuse ā- āhīenan, āhēan, ahȳnan (DOE), āhīnan (BT) to humble, abase, tread down or under foot; to accuse SAY to humble, abase, tread down or under foot DO to accuse HAVE to humble, abase, tread down or under foot āheolorian to weigh, balance verb PREFIXED weak 2 heolorian Ā- to weigh, consider ā- to weigh; to consider, balance THINK to consider āheordan to set free from a guardian verb PREFIXED weak ø Ā- to set free (from captivity) ā- to set free āherian To praise fully, celebrate enough verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)herian Ā- to praise ā- to praise, celebrate enough SAY to praise, celebrate enough āhierdan to harden, make hard verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hierdan Ā- to make hard, harden; encourage, animate ā- āheardan, āhirdan, āhyrdan to make hard, harden; to encourage, animate BE to make hard DO to make hard āhladan To draw out, draw forth verb PREFIXED strong VI HLADAN (ge)hladan Ā- to draw out, lead out, draw forth; exclude ā- to draw or lead out, draw forth; to exclude MOVE to draw or lead out, draw forth āhlǣnan to set himself up verb PREFIXED weak 1 hlǣnan 1 Ā- to set oneself up ā- to set oneself up āhlǣnsian to soak, steep, make lean Added definition from the supplement: to grow or make lean verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hlǣnsian Ā- to become lean ā- alēnian (BT) to soak, steep; to make or become lean BE to become lean DO to make or become lean MOVE to soak, steep āhlēapan to leap, leap up verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HLĒAPAN (ge)hlēapan Ā- to leap up, spring up ā- to leap or spring up MOVE to leap or spring up āhlēfan to pluck out verb PREFIXED weak HLĪFAN hlīfan Ā- to pull out ā- āhlēofan, āhloefan to pull or pluck out MOVE to pull or pluck out āhlēoðrian to sound, resound verb PREFIXED weak 2 hlēoðrian Ā- to sound, resound ā- to sound, resound HEAR to sound, resound āhliehhan I.to laugh at; II. to exult, laugh verb PREFIXED strong VI HLIEHHAN (ge)hliehhan Ā- to laugh at, deride; exult ā- āhlyhhan, ahlehhan (BT), ahlyhhan (BT) to laugh at, deride; to exult MOVE to laugh at, deride āhlocian to dig out verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? Ā- to dig out ā- ālocian to dig out āhlōwan to low or bellow again verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) HLŌWAN hlōwan Ā- to roar again ā- to roar or bellow again LIVE to roar or bellow again HAVE to roar or bellow again EXIST to roar or bellow again āhlūttrian to make pure to purify, scum, refine, cleanse verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hlūttrian Ā- to cleanse, purify ā- āhlȳttrian, āhlȳtrian, āhlȳtran (BT) to cleanse; to refine, purify; to scum BE to cleanse āhlystan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hlystan Ā- to hear, listen to (sth) ā- HEAR to hear āhnēapan to pluck off verb PREFIXED strong II HNĒAPAN hnēapan Ā- to pluck off ā- to pluck off āhnescian I. to become weak; II. to make weak, weaken, soften To make nesh, to weaken verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hnescian Ā- to become soft or effeminate; weaken ā- ānescian, āhnexian (BT) to weaken, make nesh; to become soft or effeminate BE to become soft DO to become soft or effeminate EXIST to become soft or effeminate āhnīgan I. intrans. To sink, fall down; II. trans, (l) literal, to bend down; (2) figurative, to humble verb PREFIXED strong I HNĪGAN hnīgan Ā- to fall down; bow down; empty oneself ā- to fall or bow down; to empty oneself BE to fall or bow down MOVE to empty oneself DO to fall or bow down āhogian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hogian Ā- to think out, be anxious about ā- THINK to think out BE to think out, be anxious about LIVE to think out, be anxious about āholian to dig Added definition from the supplement: to hollow out verb PREFIXED weak 2 holian Ā- to hollow, scoop out. ūt ā to root out, pluck out; engrave, emboss ā- āholan, aholan (BT) to hollow, dig, scoop out; to engrave, emboss āhōn to hung, crucify Added definition from the supplement: I. to hang (trans.), suspend; II. to hang on a gallows or cross verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) HŌN hōn 1 Ā- to hang, suspend, crucify ā- to hang, suspend, crucify DIE to hang, suspend, crucify āhopian to trust in verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hopian Ā- to hope for ā- to hope for; to trust in THINK to hope for MOVE to trust in āhrǣcan to clear out, spit out verb PREFIXED weak 1 hrǣcan Ā- to spit out ā- to clear out; to spit out āhræscian to shake off verb PREFIXED weak HRISIAN ø Ā- to shake off? ā- to shake off MOVE to shake off āhreddan to rid, liberate, set free, deliver, rescue Added definition from the supplement: I. to rescue; II. to rescue from, (l) with gen; (2) with dat; (3) with prep, (α) æt; (β) fram; (γ) of; (δ) on; (ε) wiþ (dat. acc.) to save from, protect against verb PREFIXED weak 1 HREDDAN hreddan Ā- to set free, save, rescue, re-capture ā- āreddan, āriddan to liberate, set free, rid, deliver; to save, rescue, protect against LIVE to liberate, set free, rid, deliver HAVE to save, rescue, protect against EXIST to liberate, set free, rid, deliver āhrēofian to become leprous verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø Ā- to become leprous ā- to become leprous BE to become leprous EXIST to become leprous MOVE to become leprous āhrēosan to rush, fall, fall down Added definition from the supplement: I. to fall down; II. to be destroyed to fall down, perish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong II HRĒOSAN (ge)hrēosan to rush; fall, fall down; be destroyed ārēosan to rush; to fall, fall down, perish; to be destroyed MOVE to rush MOVE to fall down DIE to be destroyed āhrepian to touch, to treat. Added definition from the supplement: I. to touch with the hand, come in contact with; II. to touch, make use of, have to do with; III. with the idea of hostility. (1) where injury is caused, to lay hands on, attack, seize. (a) the subject a person; (b) the subject a thing; (2) where blame is expressed; IV. to touch the mind or heart; V. to touch on, treat of a matter. (1) the subject a person; (2) the subject the writing in which the matter is treated verb PREFIXED weak 2 HREPIAN hrepian Ā- to treat ā- to make use of, treat, have to do with; to touch; to seize TOUCH to touch TOUCH to touch BE to make use of āhrēran to shake, make to tremble verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hrēran Ā- to move, shake, make to tremble ā- onhrēran 2 to move, shake, make tremble MOVE to move DO to move, shake, make tremble BE to move, shake, make tremble āhrīnan to touch verb PREFIXED strong I HRĪNAN (ge)hrīnan Ā- to touch, handle ā- āhrȳnan, onhrīnan 2 to touch, handle TOUCH to handle FEEL to touch, handle āhrisian to shake violently I. to shake; II. to excite,arouse verb PREFIXED weak 2 HRISIAN (ge)hrisian Ā- to shake, stir up; shake off ā- āhrysian, āhyrsian to shake, stir up; to shake off; to excite, arouse MOVE to shake, stir up DO to shake off āhrȳran to cause to fall down, to destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HRĒOSAN āhrēosan to cause to fall, destroy āhrīeran, āhryran (DOE), āhrīran (BT) to destroy, cause to fall DIE to destroy BE to destroy, cause to fall MOVE to destroy, cause to fall āhwǣnan to vex, trouble Added definition from the supplement: to grieve, afflict verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? Ā- to vex, grieve, afflict ā- to afflict, trouble, grieve, vex āhweorfan to turn away, turn over verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan Ā- to turn, turn away, convert; turn aside, turn away; avert ā- āhwirfan (BT) to turn; to convert, turn away or over; to turn aside; to avert MOVE to turn āhwettan I. to whet, excite; II. to provide; III. to cast away, drive away verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hwettan Ā- to whet, excite, kindle; hold out to, provide; reject; to drive away with a curse ā- to whet, excite, kindle; to povide, hold out to; to reject, cast or drive away MOVE to whet, excite, kindle TOUCH to povide, hold out to HAVE to reject, cast or drive away āhwierfan to turn from, avert verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN āhweorfan to turn away, turn from, avert āhwyrfan, ǣhwyrfan, āhwerfan to turn away or from, avert MOVE to turn away or from āhwītian verb PREFIXED weak 2 hwītian Ā- to whiten ā- BE to whiten TOUCH to whiten āhwylfan to cover over, overwhelm to roll over, overturn verb PREFIXED weak 1 gehwielfan Ā- to cover over, submerge, subvert; roll to. up ā pull up, loosen ā- āhwelfan, āhwielfan, āhwilfan (BT) to cover over, overwhelm, submerge, subvert; to overturn, roll over; to roll to MOVE to cover over, overwhelm, submerge, subvert āhycgan to devise, search, invent verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)hycgan Ā- to think out, devise ā- āhicgan to think out, invent, devise; to search THINK to think out āhȳdan to hide verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hȳdan 1 Ā- to hide, conceal ā- to hide, conceal āhȳðan to destroy, lay waste, despoil to rob, destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 HȲðAN hȳðan Ā- to plunder, destroy, devour ā- āhīeðan, āhīðan, āhūðan to destroy, lay waste, devour; to rob, plunder, despoil DIE to destroy āhyltan to make to halt, to cripple a person’s movement verb PREFIXED weak ???? Ā- to trip up ā- āhiltan (BT) to trip up, make to halt MOVE to trip up, make to halt DO to trip up, make to halt āhȳran to hire to hire Added definition from the supplement: to hire, to praise verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 hȳrian Ā- to hire ā- āhēran, āhērian, āhȳrian (DOE) to hire; to praise SAY to hire āhyrstan to roast, fry verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hierstan Ā- to roast, fry ā- āherstan, āhierstan, āhirstan (BT) to roast, fry āhyspan to reproach verb PREFIXED weak 1 hyspan Ā- to reproach ā- to reproach āīdan To dispossess (? cf. eád), to turn out, expel verb PREFIXED weak ???? Ā- to dispossess, to turn out, expel (BT) ā- āȳdan to expel, dispossess, turn out MOVE to expel, dispossess, turn out HAVE to expel, dispossess, turn out āīdlian To make useless, vain, to empty, annul, profane To become idle, free from; II. v. trans. To profane Added definition from the supplement: I. to become vain, (1) to lose force, worth; II. to make vain, deprive of force, worth; II a. to deprive of with gen verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)īdlian Ā- to be or make useless, frustrate, empty, annul; profane; be free from; deprive (of) ā- āīdlan, āīdelian, āȳdlian to be or make idle or useless, frustrate, annul, empty; to profane; to be free from, deprive (of) BE to be useless BE to become useless BE to make useless āīeðan to lay waste to lay waste, destroy, devastate to demolish, lay waste, destroy; to cast out, lay low verb PREFIXED weak 1 geīeðan Ā- to lay low, demolish, destroy, cast out ā- āǣðan, āīðan, āȳðan 2, ǣðan (BT) to demolish, lay waste, destroy, devastate; to cast out, lay low DIE to demolish, lay waste, destroy, devastate MOVE to cast out, lay low SAY to demolish, lay waste, destroy, devastate āiernan To run over, to pass or go over, pass, go verb PREFIXED strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 Ā- to run away, run out, go over; pass by, go ā- āyrnan, āirnan (BT) to run over or away; to pass over; to run out; to go, pass by MOVE to go ālādian to excuse, to make excuse for verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lādian Ā- to excuse ā- to excuse, make excuse for DO to excuse, make excuse for BE to excuse, make excuse for ālāðian I. to be hateful, odious; II. to be hostile to, to loathe, hate; III. to make hostile, make threatening Added definition from the supplement: to become hateful verb PREFIXED weak 2 lāðian Ā- to be or become hateful; hate; threaten ā- to be or become hateful or hostile; to hate, loathe; to threaten BE to be hateful BE to become hateful SAY to threaten ālæccan to get hold of, catch verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LÆCCAN (ge)læccan Ā- to catch, take ā- to take, catch, get hold of TOUCH to take, catch, get hold of HAVE to take, catch, get hold of BE to take, catch, get hold of ālǣdan I. to lead, lead out, withdraw, take away; II. to be produced, brought forth, to grow Added definition from the supplement: I. to lead off, carry off; (1) of captivity; (2) of removal from difficulty, danger; (3) of guidance; II. to bear off; carry off an object verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan Ā- to lead, lead away, carry off, withdraw, conduct, bring; be produced, grow, come forth ā- to lead, withdraw, lead away; to conduct, carry off, bring; to grow, come forth, be produced; to bear off MOVE to lead, withdraw, lead away EXIST to bear off BE to grow, come forth, be produced ālǣnan to lend Added definition from the supplement: (1) to lend, grant the temporary use of; (2) of a lord's grant to a vassal; (3) of land, to lease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LĒON ālēon to lend; grant, lease to lend, grant, lease DIE to lend, grant, lease ālǣran to teach verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣran Ā- to teach ā- to teach ālǣtan To let go, lay down, leave, give up, lose, renounce, resign, remit, pardon, deliver Added definition from the supplement: I. of intentional movement; II.of deprivation, loss; III. of abandonment; III a. to let go what should be kept; IVa. to deliver up, return To let go, lay down, leave, give up, lose, renounce, resign, remit, pardon, deliver Added definition from the supplement: I. of intentional movement; II.of deprivation, loss; III. of abandonment; III a. to let go what should be kept; IVa. to deliver up, return to leave, let go verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan Ā- to let go, give up, leave, lose, resign, lay aside; let, allow; release, pardon, forgive; deliver ā- ālētan to release, leave, let go; to give up, lose, renounce, resign; to allow, let; to forgive, pardon, remit; to deliver up, return MOVE to release, leave, let go DO to give up, lose, renounce, resign LIVE to allow, let alan I. to nourish, grow, produce; II. to appear verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong VI to nourish, produce alan to grow, produce; to nourish; to appear SEE to appear BE to nourish DO to appear ālangian To last too long, to long for verb PREFIXED weak 2 langian 1 Ā- to affect with longing ā- to long for; to last too long WANT to long for LIVE to last too long ālatian to grow sluggish, dull verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)latian Ā- to grow sluggish or dull ā- to grow sluggish or dull BE to become sluggish ālecgan I. to place, lay down, throw down, suppress, lay aside, cease from; II. to impose, inflict upon; III. to diminish, take away, refuse Added definition from the supplement: I. to lay down, deposit; II. of the placing of material in construction, to lay; III. to lay aside, put off, away what is worn or carried; III a. to lay aside, discontinue a practice; IV. fig. to put down, (1) of persons, to cast down, overthrow, deprive of power or life; (2) of things, to suppress, abolish, put an end to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LICGAN ālicgan to put, place, lay down, lay aside, give up, cease from, abandon; put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy, overcome, refute; lay upon, inflict; diminish, lessen, withhold. ālecgende word, ālecgendlic word deponent verb ālecgean (BT) to put, lay, place, deposit; to give up, abandon, cease from; to destroy, abolish, suppress, allay; to conquer, overcome, overthrow, diminish; to impose, inflict upon; to put down; to put off, lay aside THINK to destroy MOVE to give up, abandon, cease from BE to destroy, abolish, suppress, allay ālēfian 1 To mate weak, sick, to maim, lame, cripple. I. of living creatures; II. of an inanimate object verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 ø Ā- to injure, maim; enfeeble; pp. ill ā- ālēfan 2 (DOE), ālēwan 2 (DOE), alefan (BT) to injure, maim, lame, cripple; to enfeeble, mate weak or sick BE to injure, maim, lame, cripple ālendan verb PREFIXED weak 1 lendan Ā- to lease ā- ālēodan to grow verb PREFIXED strong II LĒODAN lēodan Ā- to spring up, grow ā- to grow, spring up MOVE to grow, spring up BE to grow, spring up ālēogan To lie, tell lies, belie, deceive Added definition from the supplement: I. to fail to perform a promise, pledge, &c., to be false to one's promise; I a. with dat. of person to whom promise has been given; II. to do falsely; III. to lie to a person (dat.), deceive verb PREFIXED strong II LĒOGAN (ge)lēogan Ā- to lie, deny, deceive, be false to, leave unfulfilled ā- to lie, deceive, belie; to deny; to be false to, leave unfulfilled SAY to be false to EXIST to be false to MOVE to be false to, leave unfulfilled ālēon to lend verb PREFIXED strong I LĒON (ge)lēon Ā- to lend, give up ā- onlēon 2 to lend; to give up DIE to lend ālēoran to go away verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran Ā- to depart, flee away; pass away ā- to go or flee away, depart; to pass away MOVE to go or flee away DIE to pass away ālesan to choose Added definition from the supplement: to pick out, select, excerpt verb PREFIXED strong V LESAN lesan Ā- to pick out, choose ā- to choose; to select, excerpt, pick out ālibban to live, live after, survive To live, live after, survive Added definition from the supplement: to live, (1) to have life, not be inanimate; (2) to live, not to die of an injury; (3) to live a life, pass one's days verb PREFIXED weak 3 libban Ā- to live, pass one’s life ā- āleofian, ālifian, ālybban to live, pass one’s life; to survive; to have life, not be inanimate LIVE to live HAVE to have life EXIST to have life, not be inanimate ālicgan To lie, fail, confine, perish Added definition from the supplement: to be at an end, come to an end, be brought low verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan Ā- to be subdued, fail, cease, yield, perish ā- to cease, yield, be subdued; to fail, perish; to confine; to be at an end, come to an end BE to decay DIE to perish EXIST to be at an end āliðian To dismember, separate, take away verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)liðian Ā- to detach, separate; set free ā- āleoðian to separate, detach, dismember; to set free; to take away TOUCH to separate, detach, dismember HAVE to set free LIVE to take away ālīefan to give leave, permit, grant verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)līefan 1 Ā- to allow, give leave to, grant; hand over, yield up ā- ālēfan 1, ālīfan, ālȳfan, ālēfian 2 (DOE), ālēwan 1 (DOE) to allow, permit, grant; to hand over, yield up ālīesan To let loose, free, deliver, liberate, to pay for loosing, to pay, redeem, ransom I. to detach, remove; II. to redeem a fault; III. to release, rescue, redeem, free; IIIa. to release from something, (l) with a case ; (2) with prep, (æt, fram, of); IIIb. to make free in respect to a person or thing (wiþ, for) verb PREFIXED weak 1 øLĒOSAN (ge)līesan Ā- to loosen, let loose, free, redeem, release, absolve ā- ālēsan, ālīsan, ālȳsan to loose, release, liberate, let free, deliver; to pay for loosing; to absolve, rescue, redeem, ransom; to remove, detach LIVE to loose, release, liberate, let free, deliver BE to pay for loosing MOVE to absolve, rescue, redeem, ransom ālīhtan 1 to enlighten to ALIGHT Added definition from the supplement: I. to lighten, relieve, alleviate; II. to alight, descend verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)līhtan Ā- to lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away; alight ā- alȳhtan (BT) to lighten, relieve, alleviate; to enlighten; to take off or away, alight, descend MOVE to lighten, relieve, alleviate TOUCH to enlighten HAVE to take off or away, alight, descend ālīhtan 2 to enlighten verb PREFIXED weak 1 līhtan Ā- to light up ā- to ight up, enlighten ālimpan to happen, befall verb PREFIXED strong IIIa LIMPAN (ge)limpan Ā- to occur, happen ā- to happen, occur, befall HAPPEN to happen MOVE to happen, occur, befall LIVE to happen, occur, befall āloccian to entice verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LOCCIAN (ge)loccian Ā- to entice ā- to entice ālūcan To separate, take or pluck away, withdraw verb PREFIXED strong II LŪCAN lūcan Ā- to pluck up, pull out, separate, take away ā- to separate, withdraw, pull out, take away; to pluck up MOVE to separate, withdraw, pull out, take away TOUCH to pluck up HAVE to separate, withdraw, pull out, take away ālūtan to bend, incline, bend or bow down Added definition from the supplement: to bend, (l) absolute; (2) where direction is given; (3) where purpose is given; (4) to make an inclination with verb PREFIXED strong II LŪTAN (ge)lūtan Ā- to bend, incline, bend or bow down. āloten pp. submissive ā- to bend or bow down, incline EXIST to bend or bow down BE to bend or bow down, incline DO to bend or bow down, incline ālȳðran to lather verb PREFIXED weak 1 lȳðran Ā- to lather ā- ālēðran, ālīeðran, aledran (BT), ālīðran (BT) to lather ālȳman I. to come forth brilliantly; II. to bring forth, shew forth verb PREFIXED weak 1 lȳman Ā- to come forth; show forth ā- ālīman (BT) to come forth; to show forth MOVE to come forth SEE to show forth ālynnan to loose To deliver, free from, release verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 LINNAN linnan Ā- to deliver, let go, release, loosen ā- ahlinian, ahlinnan, ālynian, ālennan, ālenian, āleonnan, āleonian, ālinnan, ālinian to release, loose, free from, let go, deliver MOVE to release, loose, free from, let go, deliver LIVE to release, loose, free from, let go, deliver alystan to list, wish, desire verb PREFIXED weak (ge)lystan Ā- to list, wish, desire a- ālystan to list; to wish, desire WANT to wish āmǣran 1 To make famous, celebrate verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mǣran Ā- to extol; to make famous, celebrate (BT) ā- to make famous, celebrate; to extol BE to make famous DO to make famous āmǣran 2 to exterminate verb PREFIXED weak 1 gemǣran Ā- to exterminate ā- āmǣrian (BT) to exterminate DIE to exterminate āmæstan to fatten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 amæst to feed with mast, fatten, feed up to feed up, fatten āmagian verb PREFIXED weak 2 MAGAN gemagian Ā- to revive, be restored to health; to prevail; to recover (health) ā- hamacgian BE to revive, be restored to health LIVE to prevail EXIST to recover (health) āmanian to demand, exact verb PREFIXED weak 2 MUNAN (ge)manian Ā- to exact, require ā- to demand, require, exact WANT to demand, require, exact DO to demand, require, exact āmānsumian to excommunicate, anathematize Added definition from the supplement: I. to accurse; II.as an ecclesiastical term, to excommunicate verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø Ā- to excommunicate, curse, proscribe, outlaw ā- āmǣnsumian, āmānsian (BT) to curse, anathematize, excommunicate; to outlaw, proscribe SAY to curse, anathematize, excommunicate LIVE to outlaw, proscribe EXIST to curse, anathematize, excommunicate āmasian to amaze, stupefy, confound verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? Ā- to amaze, confound ā- āmarian 2 (BT) to amaze, stupefy, confound āmāwan to mow, cut off verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) MĀWAN māwan Ā- to cut down ā- to mow, cut off āmeallian to become insipid, lose savour verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ǣmelle to become insipid; to vanish, pass away (DOE) āmællian to become insipid, lose savour; to pass away, vanish BE to become insipid; DIE to vanish MOVE to become insipid, lose savour āmearcian To mark out, delineate, describe, determine verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)mearcian Ā- to mark out, delineate, define, describe; destine, assign, appoint ā- to mark out, describe, delineate, determine; to assign, appoint, destine KNOW to mark out, describe, delineate, determine LIVE to assign, appoint, destine EXIST to mark out, describe, delineate, determine āmelcan to milk verb PREFIXED strong IIIb MELCAN (ge)melcan Ā- to milk ā- to milk āmeldian I. to make known what is secret, to reveal, disclose; II. to make known what one desires to conceal, to expose, disclose; III. to give information that leads to discovery or detection, (1) about persons, to denounce, betray, inform against; (2) about things verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)meldian Ā- to let out, make known, betray ā- to reveal, disclose, let out, make known; to betray; to conceal; to denounce, inform against KNOW to reveal, disclose, let out, make known EXIST to betray BE to conceal āmeltan to melt (intrans) verb PREFIXED strong IIIb MELTAN (ge)meltan 1 Ā- to melt (DOE) ā- to melt āmerian To examine, purify[generally said of melted metal] verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 MERIAN merian Ā- to test, examine; purify, refine ā- āmyrian to examine, test; to purify, refine āmetan I. to mete, measure, measure out. II. to measure out to any one, to allot, assign, bestow. III. to measure out, plan, form, make verb PREFIXED strong V METAN metan Ā- to measure, estimate; mete out, assign, grant, bestow ā- to measure, estimate; to form, make, plan; to assign, mete out, bestow, grant DO to measure, estimate THINK to form, make, plan LIVE to assign, mete out, bestow, grant āmētan To paint, depict, adorn verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mētan Ā- to paint, depict; adorn ā- to paint, depict; to adorn DO to paint, depict āmetsian to provide food for verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)metsian Ā- to provision ā- to provision, provide food for āmidian to make foolish verb PREFIXED weak ???? Ā- to be foolish ā- to be or make foolish BE to be foolish BE to make foolish DO to be or make foolish āmīdlian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)mīdlian Ā- to bridle ā- āmierran I. to lead astray, misguide, (1) in a physical sense; (2) in a moral sense; II. to hinder, prevent right course or action, (1) of persons; (2) of acts; III. to injure, mar; IV. to waste, use to no purpose; V. to destroy, lay waste; VI. to lose to hinder, trouble, disturb I. to hinder, impede, obstruct, check, disturb; II.to dissipate, spend, distract, defile, mar, corrupt, spoil, destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mierran Ā- to hinder, obstruct, prevent, delay; mar, injure, disturb, scatter, consume, waste, spoil, destroy ā- āmērran, āmirran, āmyrran 1, āmarian 1, āmerran (BT) to trouble, disturb, injure, mar; to prevent, obstruct, hinder, impede, check, distract; to lose, consume, waste, spoil, destroy; to corrupt, misguide, defile, lead astray; to spend, scatter, dissipate DIE to trouble, disturb, injure, mar MOVE to prevent, obstruct, hinder, impede, check, distract DO to lose, consume, waste, spoil, destroy āmolsnian to decay, lose power verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)molsnian Ā- to decay, to weaken ā- to decay, weaken, lose power BE to decay, weaken, lose power āmundian to protect, defend verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)mundian Ā- to protect, defend ā- to protect, defend DIE to protect, defend āmyltan to melt (trans) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 MELTAN āmeltan to melt āmiltan (BT) to melt āmyrðran to murder, kill verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 myrðrian Ā- to murder, kill ā- āmyrdrian, āmyrran 2, āmyrðrian to kill, murder DIE to kill BE to kill, murder āmyrgan to make merry, to gladden, cheer verb PREFIXED weak 1 myrgan Ā- to delight, cheer ā- to delight, gladden, cheer BE to delight, gladden, cheer WANT to delight, gladden, cheer anbesettan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SITTAN besettan AND- to inflict an- anbestingan to thrust in verb PREFIXED strong IIIa STINGAN bestingan AND- to thrust in, insert an- to insert, thrust in anbeweorpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN beweorpan AND- to cast into an- MOVE to cast into anbryrdan To prick, goad, vex verb PREFIXED weak bryrdan AND- to prick, goad, wex an- to prick, goad; to vex MOVE to prick, goad ancuman to come, arrive verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman AND- to arrive an- to come, arrive MOVE to come andbīcnian to make signs to verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)bēacnian AND- to make signs to and- andbētnian to make signs to BE to make signs to DO to make signs to andcweðan verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan AND- contradicere, frustrari and- andfylstan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fylstan AND- to aid and- andhweorfan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan AND- to move against, blow against and- onhweorfan 2 MOVE to move against HAVE to move against, blow against andian to envy Added definition from the supplement: to be envious; in a good sense, to be zealous, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak anda to be envious or jealous andigan (BT) to envy; to be envious or jealous; to be zealous BE to be envious EXIST to be envious or jealous LIVE to be zealous andsacian To strive against, to deny, refuse, gainsay, forsake, abjure verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SACAN andsaca to dispute, deny andsacigan (BT), andsacigian (BT) to dispute, strive against; to deny, refuse, gainsay; to forsake, abjure SAY to dispute, strive against DO to deny, refuse, gainsay HAVE to forsake, abjure andspurnan to strike against verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SPURNAN (ge)spurnan AND- to stumble against and- andspyrnan, andspornan (BT), andspeornan (BT) to strike or stumble against TOUCH to strike or stumble against HAVE to strike or stumble against andswerian to answer verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms SWERIAN swerian AND- to answer and- andsworian, onswarian to answer SAY to answer andūstrian verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø-ūstrian AND- to curse, repudiate and- ādūstrigan SAY to curse, repudiate andwirdan to answer verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 andwyrde to answer andwirdian to answer SAY to answer andwreðian to support verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wreðian AND- to support and- to support ānemnan to declare verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)nemnan Ā- to announce, declare ā- ānemnian to declare, announce SAY to declare, announce ānerian to save, rescue verb PREFIXED weak 1 NESAN (ge)nerian Ā- to deliver, rescue ā- to save, rescue; to deliver LIVE to save, rescue anforlǣtan To leave alone, lose, relinquish, forsake. Add: I. to let go (1) what one holds. (2) what one possesses, to lose. II. to leave unnoticed, to omit, neglect. III. to lose as the result of fault. IV. to let go what ought to be kept, to forsake, abandon. V. to give up what one has a claim to verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN forlǣtan AND- to let go, relinquish, surrender, lose, leave, abandon, neglect; remit, pardon, excuse; loose, release; let, permit, allow; grant, give. ūp in f. to direct upwards, within an- to let go, leave alone, abandon; to lose; to forsake, relinquish, surrender; to omit, neglect; to excuse, pardon, remit; to loose, release; to let, allow, permit; to give, grant MOVE to let go, leave alone, abandon DO to lose BE to forsake, relinquish, surrender ānforlǣtan To leave alone, lose, relinquish, forsake Added definition from the supplement: I. to let go (1) what one holds; (2) what one possesses, to lose; II. to leave unnoticed, to omit, neglec; III. to lose as the result of fault; IV. to let go what ought to be kept, to forsake, abandon; V. to give up what one has a claim to verb COMPOUND strong VII (e) LǢTAN forlǣtan to let go, lose, relinquish, abandon, surrender; omit, neglect; to loose something as a result of a fault/sin (DOE); to abandon, forsake; to give up what one has a right to; to withdraw from (DOE) to let go, abandon, forsake; to give up, surrender, relinquish; to omit, neglect; to lose, withdraw from MOVE to let go, abandon, forsake BE to give up, surrender, relinquish DO to omit, neglect angildan 1 To pay for, repay, atone for verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak? GIELDAN ongieldan to pay for, repay, atone for (BT) to pay for, repay, atone for ānīdan to force Added definition from the supplement: I. without adverb; II. With adverb I. to repel, thrust or beat back, keep from, restrain, constrain, force; II. withút to expel, to drive out verb PREFIXED weak 1 nīedan Ā- to restrain, repel; force. ūt a. expel, drive out ā- ānēdan, ānȳdan, ānīedan to force, restrain, constrain, keep from; to repel, drive out, beat back MOVE to force, restrain, constrain, keep from TOUCH to repel, drive out, beat back HAVE to force, restrain, constrain, keep from āniðrian To put down, condemn, damn verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)niðerian Ā- to cast down ā- āniðerian (DOE) to put or cast down; to condemn, damn MOVE to put or cast down DO to condemn, damn HAVE to put or cast down āniman To take away, remove Added definition from the supplement: I. to take, accept, retain; II. to take away, remove verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman Ā- to take; take away or from, deprive of ā- ānyman to take, accept, retain; to take away, remove, deprive of HAVE to take, accept, retain TOUCH to take away, remove, deprive of MOVE to take, accept, retain anstandan I. to stand against, resist, withstand, to be firm or steadfast; ll. to stand upon, inhabit, dwell verb PREFIXED strong STANDAN (ge)standan AND- to stand against, resist, withstand, to be firm or steadfast an- to stand against, resist, withstand, to be firm or steadfast; to dwell, inhabit BE to be firm LIVE to inhabit EXIST to be firm or steadfast ānwunian To dwell or be alone verb COMPOUND weak (ge)wunian to dwell or be alone to dwell or be alone BE to be alone BE to live alone EXIST to dwell or be alone āpǣcan to seduce, mislead verb PREFIXED weak 1 PǢCAN pǣcan Ā- to seduce, lead astray ā- to seduce, mislead, lead astray MOVE to seduce, mislead, lead astray āparian to apprehend, take verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? Ā- to discover, apprehend ā- to take, apprehend; to discover KNOW to take, apprehend TOUCH to discover DIE to take, apprehend āpīcan to pick out verb PREFIXED pīcan Ā- to pick out ā- to pick out āpinsian to ponder, weigh, estimate verb PREFIXED weak 2 PINSIAN pinsian Ā- to weigh, estimate, ponder, recount ā- to estimate, ponder, weigh, recount THINK to estimate, ponder, weigh, recount āplantian to plant, transplant verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)plantian Ā- to plant ā- to plant, transplant THINK to plant, transplant āpluccian to pluck off verb PREFIXED weak 2 PLUCCIAN pluccian Ā- to pluck, gather ā- to pluck, gather āpriccan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)prician Ā- to prick ā- āpullian to pull verb PREFIXED weak 2 PULLIAN pullian Ā- to pull ā- to pull MOVE to pull āpundrian to estimate to weigh verb PREFIXED weak 2 pundernian Ā- to measure out, requite?; estimate; (DOE) to reckon (a sin) against/to the charge of (someone) ā- āpyndrian to estimate, weigh, reckon, measure out; to requite āpyffan to puff out, exhale verb PREFIXED weak 1 pyffan Ā- to exhale, breathe out ā- to exhale, breathe out; to puff out āpȳtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 PȲTAN pȳtan Ā- to put out (eyes) ā- ārǣcan I. to reach, get at; II. to hold forth, reach out, hand verb PREFIXED weak 1 RǢCAN 1 (ge)rǣcan Ā- to reach, get at; hold forth, reach out; get (a thing for a person) ā- to get; to get at, reach; to hold, hand TOUCH to hold BE to get at HAVE to hold, hand ārǣdan I. to take counsel, care for, appoint, determine; II. to conjecture, guess, prophesy, interpret, utter Added definition from the supplement: I.to determine, fix; II. to read a riddle; III. to read what is written; IV. to prepare verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) RǢDAN (ge)rǣdan Ā- to appoint, prepare; arrange, settle, decide; guess, prophesy, interpret, utter; read, read out, read to (any one) ā- to appoint; to determine, prepare, appoint, arrange, settle, fix, decide; to take counsel; to guess, conjecture, interpret; to utter; to read SAY to appoint TOUCH to determine, prepare, appoint, arrange, settle, fix, decide DO to take counsel ārǣfan to set free, unwrap verb PREFIXED weak 1 RǢFAN rǣfan Ā- to set free, unwrap ā- to set free, unwrap āræfnan to endure, bear, suffer Added definition from the supplement: I. to bear, endure; II. to bear in mind, ponder; III. to carry out, practise, perform verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 RÆFNAN ræfnan Ā- to carry out, accomplish; endure, suffer; keep in mind, ponder ā- āræfnian, ærēfnan (BT), arēfnan (BT) to bear, support, endure, suffer; to ponder, keep in mind; to carry out, accomplish; to practise, perform DO to bear, support, endure, suffer EXIST to bear THINK to ponder ārǣman To raise, lift up, elevate; II. v. intrans. To raise or lift up one's self, to arise verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? Ā- to raise, elevate (oneself); rise, stand up ā- to raise, elevate, lift up; to arise; to stand up MOVE to raise, elevate, lift up āræpsan verb PREFIXED weak 1 RÆPSAN 1 ræpsan 1 Ā- to intercept ā- āræfsan ārǣran To rear up, raise up, lift up, exalt, set up, build up, create, establish Added definition from the supplement: I. of direction, to raise, lift up; II.to raise a building , erect, build; III. to establish, set up; IV. to raise, cause to grow ; V. to raise from torpor, death, &c., to arouse; VI. to excite, disturb, break up a meeting; VII. to raise, increase price; VIII to extol verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN (ge)ārīsan to lift up, raise up, set up, create, establish; build, erect; rear (swine); spread, disseminate; disturb, upset. ūp ā. bring up, raise up, exalt ārēran to raise, lift up, cause to grow; to build, erect; to set up, establish, create; to spread, disseminate; to excite, exalt, extol; to disturb, upset; to rear (swine) DO to raise, lift up, cause to grow BE to build, erect HAVE to set up, establish, create ārǣsan to rush verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣsan Ā- to rush ā- to rush MOVE to rush ārāfian to unrove, unravel, unwind verb PREFIXED weak 2 RǢFAN rāfian Ā- to unravel, disentangle ā- to unravel, disentangle, unwind MOVE to unravel, disentangle, unwind HAVE to unravel, disentangle, unwind ārāsian To lay open, discover, explore, detect, reprove, correct, seize Added definition from the supplement: I. to try, put to the proof; II. to find out, detect; III. to blame, reprehend; IV. to suspect, conjecture verb PREFIXED weak 2 RĀSIAN rāsian Ā- to lay open, search out, test, detect, discover; reprove, correct; suspect. ārāsod skilled ā- to lay open, search out, explore; to find out, discover, detect, seize; to try, test; to correct, reprove; to blame, reprehend; to suspect, conjecture KNOW to lay open, search out, explore TOUCH to find out, discover, detect, seize SAY to try, test ārēafian To tear from, tear asunder, separate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)rēafian Ā- to separate, divide ā- to separate, divide, tear from or asunder āreccan to relate verb PREFIXED weak 1 reccan Ā- to spread out, put forth, stretch out; lift up, erect, build up; say, relate, declare, speak out, explain, expound, translate; astonish; adorn? deck? ā- areccean (BT), arecan (BT), andreccan (BT) to spread out, put forth, stretch out, strain; to raise up, erect, lift or build up; to say, tell out, speak out, expound, declare, relate, recount, explain, translate; to excite, astonish; to set in order, adorn, deck SAY to say DO to raise up, erect, lift or build up ārēcelēasian to be negligent verb PREFIXED weak 2 øLĒOSAN rēcelēasian Ā- to be negligent, neglect ā- to neglect; to be negligent BE to be negligent EXIST to be negligent LIVE to neglect āredian To make ready, provide, furnish, execute, find, to find the way to any place, reach. add: I. to make ready, adapt. II. to carry out, effect, make. III. to find out by experience. IV. to find out what is appropriate, to hit upon verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 RǢDAN ārǣdan to make ready, devise, provide, arrange, carry out; find, find one’s way, reach; find out, understand to make ready, provide, arrange, furnish; to carry out, execute; to make, devise; to find out, hit upon; to undestand DO to make ready BE to make ready MOVE to make, devise ārendan to tear off verb PREFIXED weak 1 RENDAN rendan Ā- to tear off ā- to tear off ārengan to make proud, exalt verb PREFIXED weak 1 ø Ā- to make proud, exalt ā- ārencan to exalt, make proud DO to exalt, make proud BE to exalt, make proud ārēodian To redden, stain. verb PREFIXED weak 2 RĒODAN rēodian 1 Ā- to redden, blush; put to shame ā- onrēodan (BT), onrēadan to put to shame, blush, redden; to stain BE to put to shame, blush, redden ārētan To exhilarate, comfort, delight, restore, refresh, set right verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)rētan Ā- to cheer, gladden ā- to cheer, gladden, delight, comfort, exhilarate; to set right, restore, refresh BE to cheer, gladden, delight, comfort, exhilarate WANT to set right, restore, refresh ārfæstian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ārfæst to show mercy ārfæstan SEE to show mercy ārīdan to ride verb PREFIXED strong I RĪDAN rīdan Ā- to ride ā- to ride MOVE to ride ārīman to number, count, enumerate verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)rīman Ā- to number, count, enumerate; relate ā- to count, number, enumerate; to relate LIVE to count, number, enumerate EXIST to relate ārinnan To run out, pass by, to disappear verb PREFIXED strong IIIa RINNAN (ge)rinnan 1 Ā- to run out, pass away ā- to run out; to pass away, disappear MOVE to run out SEE to pass away, disappear DIE to run out ārīsan ToARISE, rise, rise up, rise again, to come forth, originate Added definition from the supplement: I. to arise, (1) to stand up from sitting or lying; (2)to rise after sleeping; (2 a) of the sun; (3) to rise after death; II. to arise with intent to act; III. to arise, be produced, come to be, (a) of physical growth; (b) figurative; IV. to rise, mount up verb PREFIXED strong I (GE)RĪSAN (ge)rīsan Ā- to arise, get up; rise; spring from, originate; spring up, ascend ā- to arise, get up, spring up; to rise, ascend, mount up; to originate, come forth, spring from MOVE to arise, get up, spring up HAVE to rise, ascend, mount up DIE to originate, come forth, spring from āryddan to strip verb PREFIXED weak 1 GERYDDAN geryddan Ā- to strip, plunder ā- āryddran, ārydtran to strip, plunder āryderian to blush verb PREFIXED weak RĒODAN ryderian Ā- to blush, be ashamed ā- to blush, be ashamed LIVE to blush, be ashamed EXIST to blush, be ashamed BE to blush, be ashamed ārȳpan To tear off, to rip verb PREFIXED weak 1 RĪPAN gerȳpan 1 Ā- to tear off, strip ā- to tear off, strip, rip āsadian verb PREFIXED weak 2 sadian Ā- to satiate, surfeit ā- āsǣlan To bind fast, bind verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sǣlan 2 Ā- to bind, fetter, ensnare ā- to bind, fetter, ensnare āsamnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)samnian Ā- to gather (sth) together (DOE) ā- DO to gather (sth) together (DOE) HAVE to gather (sth) together (DOE) āsānian To languish, grow weak, diminish Added definition from the supplement: to grow dull, to wane verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø Ā- to drop, flag; (DOE) to grow weak, dim ā- to diminish, drop, flag; to languish, wane, grow weak or dull BE to diminish, drop, flag āsāwan to sow Added definition from the supplement: to sow land verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SĀWAN (ge)sāwan Ā- to sow, sow with ā- to sow āscamian to be ashamed verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 scamian Ā- to feel shame ā- āsceamian, āsceaman to be ashamed, feel shame BE to be ashamed EXIST to be ashamed FEEL to be ashamed, feel shame āsceacan I. to shake off, remove; II. to be removed, forsake, desert, flee; III. to shake, brandish, to be shaken Added definition from the supplement: I. to shake off, remove by shaking; II. to shake verb PREFIXED strong VI SCACAN scacan Ā- to shake off, remove; depart, flee, desert, forsake; shake, brandish ā- āscacan, āscæcan to remove, shake off; to depart, flee, desert, forsake; to shake, brandish MOVE to remove, shake off āscēadan to separate, disjoin, exclude, distinguish Added definition from the supplement: I. to separate, dissociate, II. to separate, distinguish; III. to make distinct, clear verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) SCĒADAN (ge)scēadan Ā- to separate, hold aloof or asunder, exclude; make clear, cleanse, purify ā- āscādan to separate, disjoin, dissociate, exclude; to distinguish, make distinct; to cleanse, purify, make clear DO to separate, disjoin, dissociate, exclude BE to distinguish, make distinct KNOW to cleanse, purify, make clear āsceafan to shave off to shave verb PREFIXED strong VI SCAFAN (ge)scafan Ā- to shave off ā- āscafan to shave, shave off HAVE to shave, shave off āscealian to take off the husk verb PREFIXED weak scilian Ā- to peel off ā- to peel off āscēotan to shoot forth, shoot, shoot out, fall Added definition from the supplement: I. intrans. To shoot, move rapidly; II. trans.(1) of motion, to shoot a missile; (2) of position, to make prominent, thrust out; (3) to shoot, strike an object verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan Ā- to shoot, shoot out; drop out, fall; lance (surgery); eviscerate ā- to shoot, strike; to fall, drop out; to move rapidly; to make prominent, thrust out; to eviscerate MOVE to move rapidly BE to make prominent DO to make prominent āscieppan to create, appoint, give to create, originate verb PREFIXED strong VI SCIEPPAN (ge)scieppan Ā- to make, create; appoint, determine, assign ā- āsceppan, āscippan (BT) to make, create, originate; to determine; to give, assign, appoint DO to make BE to determine KNOW to give, assign, appoint ascihtan verb PREFIXED weak ???? Ā- to drive away a- ascyhtan MOVE to drive away āscildan to protect verb PREFIXED weak (ge)scieldan Ā- to protect ā- āscieldan to protect āscilian to separate, divide verb PREFIXED weak 2 scilian Ā- to separate, divide ā- āscellan, āscillan, āscylian 2, āscyllan to separate, divide āscīmian verb PREFIXED weak 2 scīmian Ā- to shine ā- SEE to shine āscīnan To shine forth, to be clear, evident verb PREFIXED strong I SCĪNAN (ge)scīnan Ā- to flash or shine forth, beam, radiate, be clear ā- to shine forth, radiate, beam; to be clear or evident BE to be clear EXIST to be clear or evident SEE to shine forth, radiate, beam āsciran to make clear verb PREFIXED strong IV SCIERAN (ge)scīran I Ā- to cut off, cut away, to make clear (BT) ā- āsceran, āscyran, āscieran 1, āscīran (BT) to make clear; to cut off or away BE to make clear DO to make clear āscirian to cut from, separate to cut from, separate, divide, part, sever Added definition from the supplement: I. to separate, part, remove; II. to set apart; III. to cut off from association, to hold aloof; IV. with idea of exclusion, expulsion; V. to cut off, rob verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 SCIERAN āsciran to cut off, separate, divide, remove; set free, deprive of; arrange, destine āscyrian, āscieran 2, ascerian (BT) to separate, divide, part, sever, cut off; to remove, rob; to set free, deprive of; to arrange, destine MOVE to separate, divide, part, sever, cut off DO to remove, rob āscirpan to sharpen verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scierpan 2 Ā- to sharpen, make acute; to dress, make ready (BT) ā- āscerpan, āscearpan, āscyrpan, āscierpan to sharpen, make acute; to dress, make ready DO to sharpen, make acute BE to dress, make ready WANT to sharpen, make acute āscortian To be short, to grow short, shorten, elapse, diminish, fail to run short, run out, be exhausted verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)scortian Ā- to become short, fail; pass away, elapse ā- āsceortian to be or become short; to fail, diminish, shorten; to elapse, pass away; to be exhausted BE to become short BE to fail DIE to pass away āscrēadian to prune, lop verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)scrēadian Ā- to prune, lop ā- to prune, lop MOVE to prune, lop āscrencan to supplant Added definition from the supplement: to trip up, cause to stumble verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SCRINCAN āscrincan to displace, trip up, cause to stumble to displace, supplant; to cause to stumble, trip up BE to displace, supplant THINK to cause to stumble, trip up DO to displace, supplant āscrepan To scrape off, scrape Added definition from the supplement: to clear off to cast out verb PREFIXED strong V SCREPAN screpan Ā- to scrape, clear away ā- ascrypan (BT), āscreopan (BT) to clear away, cast out, scrape MOVE to clear away, cast out, scrape āscrīfan verb PREFIXED strong I SCRĪFAN (ge)scrīfan Ā- to describe ā- LIVE to describe EXIST to describe āscrincan to shrink Added definition from the supplement: to shrivel up verb PREFIXED strong SCRINCAN (ge)scrincan Ā- to shrivel up ā- ascrincan (BT) to shrink, shrivel up āscrūtnian To examine, investigate verb PREFIXED weak 2 SCRŪTNIAN scrūtnian Ā- to investigate, examine ā- āscrūdnian to examine, investigate āscūfan To drive away, expel, banish, repel, shove away Added definition from the supplemenT: I. literal, where an object is moved; II. figurative, (1) to drive away, repel; (2) to expel; (3) to drive forward, impel, overthrow; (4) to give up verb PREFIXED strong II SCŪFAN scūfan Ā- to drive out, remove, expel, banish; push (away); give up (to) ā- āscēofan to drive out or away, repel, expel, banish, overthrow, shove; to give up, remove MOVE to drive out or away, repel, expel, banish, overthrow, shove āscyhhan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? Ā- to scare away, reject ā- āscylfan to throw down, destroy verb PREFIXED weak SCELFAN scelfan Ā- to destroy ā- to destroy, throw down DIE to destroy MOVE to destroy, throw down DO to destroy, throw down āscylian 1 verb PREFIXED weak 2 scilian Ā- to separate, divide off ā- āscyndan to separate, remove, take away added definition from the supplement: to drive away verb PREFIXED weak 1 SCYNDAN scyndan Ā- to separate, part (from); drive away (from); take away ā- to separate, part; to take or drive away, remove MOVE to separate, part TOUCH to take or drive away, remove HAVE to separate, part āscȳran verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scīran I Ā- to make clear ā- BE to make clear DO to make clear āsēarian To become dry, to sear, dry up verb PREFIXED weak 2 sēarian Ā- to wither, dry up ā- to wither; to dry up, sear BE to wither āsēcan I. to search or seek out, to seek for, to require, demand; II. to seek, go to, explore Added definition from the supplement: I. to seek out, search for; II. to search through, explore verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 Ā- to seek out, select; search out, examine, explore; seek for, require, ask; search through, penetrate ā- to seek, select; to search out, examine, explore; to ask, demand, require; to penetrate, search through SEE to seek SAY to search out, examine, explore WANT to ask, demand, require āsecgan 1 To speak out, relate, tell, say, express, explain, announce, proclaim To shew, discover, manifest to speak out, declare, express, tell, say, relate, explain, announce, proclaim Added definition from the supplement: I.absolute, to speak out, utter a word; II. to tell, narrate verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan Ā- to say out, express, tell, narrate, explain, announce ā- āsæcgan, āsengan, asēngan (BT), āsēngan (BT) to say, tell, express, declare; to explain, narrate, relate, utter; to announce, proclaim; to show, manifest, discover SAY to say KNOW to explain, narrate, relate, utter SEE to announce, proclaim āsēdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 gesēdan Ā- to satiate ā- āsoedan āsēðan to affirm, confirm verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sēðan Ā- to affirm, confirm ā- to affirm, confirm āsellan to expel, banish, deliver verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sellan Ā- to give up, hand over, deliver; expel, banish ā- to give up; to expel, banish; to deliver, hand over LIVE to give up āsencan to sink (trans) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SINCAN āsincan to sink, immerse to sink, immerse āsendan To send forth, to send verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan Ā- to send away, send forth, send, give up ā- āsændan to send forth or away; to give up MOVE to send forth or away DIE to give up āsēoðan to boil to boil, seethe, scorch, to purify by seething Added definition from the supplement: I. to clear from impurity; II. to clear impurity from something; III. to try, examine verb PREFIXED strong II SĒOðAN (ge)sēoðan Ā- to seethe, boil; refine, purify; examine ā- asēðan (BT), āsēodan (BT) to boil, seethe, scorch; to refine, purify; to try, examine SEE to boil, seethe, scorch āseolcan to become sluggish To languish, to be or become weak, idle, slothful, remiss verb PREFIXED strong IIIb øSEOLCAN øseolcan Ā- to become slack, remiss, relaxed, weak ā- āsealcan to languish, become sluggish, slack or remiss; to become weak or relaxed BE to become slack EXIST to become weak or relaxed MOVE to languish, become sluggish, slack or remiss āsēon 1 to look at verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon Ā- to look upon, behold ā- to look at or upon, behold SEE to look at or upon BE to look at or upon, behold TOUCH to look at or upon, behold āsēon 2 to strain out verb PREFIXED strong I SĒON 1 ('to filter') sēon 1 Ā- to strain ā- to strain āsēowan to sew, stitch verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒOWAN sēowan Ā- to sew ā- āsiowan, āsīwan (BT) to sew, stitch āsettan I. to set, put, place, appoint, lay, set up, erect, build, to set or take, to plant; II. síþ asettan to make a journey Added definition from the supplement: I. to set, put, move an object to a place; Ia. intrans. To move one's self, transport one's self; II. of building, to set, place, build; III. to put in, out of an office; IV. to lay, impose punishment; V.to set, propose a riddle to appoint, design verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN āsittan to set, put, place; store up; fix, establish, appoint, set up or in, erect, build, plant; apply; transport oneself over, cross (the sea, etc.); take away. sīð or sīðas ā. to perform a journey, travel asetan (BT) to set, put, place, plant; to store up; to fix, establish; to set up, erect, build; to appoint, design; to take away; to transport oneself over, cross; to apply MOVE to set, put, place, plant TOUCH to store up HAVE to fix, establish āsīcan 1 to sigh verb PREFIXED strong I SĪCAN sīcan Ā- to sigh ā- to sigh āsīcan 2 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong I SŪGAN āsūcan to wean āsȳcan āsiftan to sift verb PREFIXED weak 1 SIFTAN siftan Ā- to sift ā- to sift āsīgan To decline, go down, fall down verb PREFIXED strong I SĪGAN (ge)sīgan 1 Ā- to sink, sink down, decline, fall down ā- to decline, sink; to go or fall down MOVE to go or fall down DO to go or fall down HAVE to decline, sink āsincan to sink down verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SINCAN (ge)sincan 1 Ā- to sink down, fall to pieces ā- to sink down; to fall to pieces MOVE to sink down DO to fall to pieces HAVE to sink down āsingan to sing Added definition: I. to recite verse; II. to compose verse verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SINGAN (ge)singan Ā- to sing out, sing, deliver (a speech), compose (verse) ā- to sing, sing out; to compose; to deliver (a speech), recite verse LIVE to sing, sing out āsirwan to delude verb PREFIXED weak (ge)sierwan Ā- to delude ā- to delude āsittan to dwell together Added definition from the supplement: I. to sit up; II. to remain sitting; of a ship, to be aground; III. trans, with fit, to reduce by siege; IV. to be apprehensive, afraid (with gen, or clause) verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 Ā- to dwell together, settle, El; apprehend, fear; run aground. ūt ā. starve out ā- to settle, dwell together; to starve out; to run aground LIVE to live together MOVE to starve out BE to run aground āslacian to dissolve To slacken, loosen, untie, remit, dissolve, enervate Added definition from the supplement: I. to slacken, become slack, (l) physical; (2) figurative; II. to make slack verb PREFIXED weak 2 sleacian Ā- to become slack, decline, diminish; grow tired; make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve ā- āslæcian to diminish, decline, become slack; to loose, relax, slacken, untie; to dissolve; to grow tired; to enervate; to remit BE to become slack BE to make slack WANT to dissolve āslæccan To slacken, loosen, remit verb PREFIXED weak 1 sleacian Ā- to slacken, loosen ā- aslacian (BT), aslæcian (BT) to slacken, loosen; to remit WANT to slacken, loosen āslǣpan to be sleepy, begin to sleep, fall asleep Added definition from the supplement: to become numb verb PREFIXED strong VII SLǢPAN (ge)slǣpan Ā- to slumber, dream; be paralysed; be benumbed ā- āslāpan to begin to sleep, dream, slumber; to be sleepy, fall asleep; to be paralysed or benumbed BE to be sleepy BE to become numb MOVE to be paralysed or benumbed āslǣwan to make slow or dull verb PREFIXED slāwian Ā- to make slow or dull ā- to make slow or dull BE to make slow or dull DO to make slow or dull āslāwian to be heavy, dull, sluggish Added definition from the supplement: I. physical,to become dull of hearing; II. of conduct, to become torpid, sluggish, inert verb PREFIXED weak 2 slāwian Ā- to become sluggish, be torpid ā- to become heavy, dull or sluggish; to be torpid or inert BE to be sluggish BE to become sluggish LIVE to become heavy, dull or sluggish āslēan To strike, beat, hammer, to fix, erect Added definition from the supplement: I. to strike off, remove by a stroke; II. to strike, make a mark (cut) by a stroke; III. to strike with the hand; IIIa. to strike with a hammer; IV. of paralysis, to strike, paralyse; V. to strike out a path, make way verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan Ā- to strike, beat, cut; erect; make way; paralyse. of ā. strike off, behead ā- to strike, beat, hammer, paralyse; to make way; to cut; to erect TOUCH to strike DO to make way BE to make way āslīdan to slide or slip away Added definition from the supplement: I.literal, to slip, fall ; Ia. to fall, be removed to an unfavourable place ; II. figurative, (l) to fall into sin, lapse, relapse; (2)to fall, be hurt or destroyed verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪDAN slīdan Ā- to slide, slip, fall ā- to slide, slip; to fall into sin, lapse, relapse; to be hurt or destroyed MOVE to be hurt or destroyed EXIST to be hurt or destroyed MOVE to be hurt or destroyed āslītan to cut off To cleave, rive, destroy, cut off verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪTAN (ge)slītan Ā- to slit, cleave, cut off, destroy ā- āslȳtan to cut off, cleave, slit, rive; to destroy DIE to destroy MOVE to destroy āslūpan to slip away verb PREFIXED strong II SLŪPAN slūpan Ā- to slip off, escape, disappear (of) ā- to escape, disappear, slip off or away SEE to escape, disappear, slip off or away āsmēagan to investigate To look closely into, examine, trace out, elicit, meditate upon, consider, contemplate, ponder, judge, deem, be of opinion, think Added definition from the supplement: I. to investigate, (1) where the object is concrete; (2) object abstract; II.to find out by investigation, devise verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SMŪGAN āsmūgan to consider, examine, investigate, devise, elicit, treat of, think; look for demand āsmēan, āsmūgan to examine, investigate, trace out; to think, meditate, consider, ponder, judge, deem; to devise, treat of; to look for, demand; to elicit SEE to look into THINK to consider āsmiðian to forge, make, work as a smith verb PREFIXED weak 2 smiðian Ā- to do smith’s work, fashion, forge, fabricate ā- to make, forge, design, fabricate, fashion DO to make BE to make, forge, design, fabricate, fashion āsmorian To smother, choke, strangle, suffocate verb PREFIXED weak 2 SMORIAN smorian Ā- to smother, strangle ā- to smother, choke, suffocate, strangle āsmūgan to investigate verb PREFIXED strong II SMŪGAN smūgan Ā- to investigate ā- to investigate āsnǣsan I. to hit or strike against, to stake oneself upon anything verb PREFIXED weak snǣsan Ā- to spit, impale, stab ā- āsnāsan to hit, strike against; to spit; to impale, stab, stake TOUCH to hit, strike against HAVE to spit BE to impale, stab, stake āsnīðan To cut off. Add: I. to cut out, off. II. to cut away, amputate. III. to cut corn verb PREFIXED strong I SNĪðAN (ge)snīðan Ā- to cut off ā- to cut off, cut away, amputate āsolian to get foul verb PREFIXED weak 2 solian Ā- to become dirty ā- to become dirty or foul BE to become dirty or foul EXIST to become dirty or foul MOVE to become dirty or foul āspanan To allure from, entice, induce, urge, persuade, introduce secretly verb PREFIXED strong VI SPANAN (ge)spanan Ā- to allure, seduce, persuade, urge, insinuate ā- to allure, seduce, persuade, entice, induce; to insinuate, introduce secretly; to urge āspannan to unbind, unclasp verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) SPANNAN (ge)spannan Ā- to unbind, unclasp ā- to unbind, unclasp TOUCH to unbind, unclasp āsparian to spare, keep verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)sparian Ā- to preserve ā- to keep, preserve; to spare HAVE to keep, preserve āspēdan To speed, prosper verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPŌWAN (ge)spēdan Ā- to survive, escape ā- to prosper, survive; to speed, scape āspelian to supply another's room, to be deputy or proxy for another, represent another verb PREFIXED weak 2 spelian Ā- to be substitute for, represent, take the place of. ā of be exempt from ā- to represent, be substitute for, take the place of TOUCH to represent, be substitute for, take the place of LIVE to represent, be substitute for, take the place of HAVE to represent, be substitute for, take the place of āspendan To spend entirely, consume, squander, to spend, expend, lay out, bestow, distribute Added definition from the supplement: (1) with a concrete object; (2) with abstract object (time, life, talents, etc.); (3) with the object of expenditure also given verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPENDAN spendan Ā- to spend, expend, distribute, squander, consume ā- to spend, expend, consume, squander; to distribute, bestow, lay out LIVE to spend, expend, consume, squander DIE to distribute, bestow, lay out EXIST to spend, expend, consume, squander āspeoftan to spit out verb PREFIXED strong GESPEOFTIAN speoftan Ā- to spit out ā- āspēoftan, āspēaftan to spit out āspillan to destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SPILLAN (ge)spillan Ā- to destroy ā- to destroy DIE to destroy āspinnan to spin verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SPINNAN (ge)spinnan Ā- to spin ā- to spin MOVE to spin āspīwan To spew out, vomit forth verb PREFIXED strong I SPĪWAN spīwan Ā- to spew up, vomit ā- āspȳwan to spew up, vomit āsplǣtan verb PREFIXED weak SPLĀTAN splātan Ā- to split ā- āspornan verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms SPURNAN (ge)spurnan Ā- to cast down ā- āspurnan (DOE), ōðspornan (Sweet) MOVE to cast down DO to cast down HAVE to cast down āsprēadan To spread forth, extend verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPRǢDAN sprǣdan Ā- to stretch out, extend ā- āsprǣdan (DOE) to spread forth, stretch out, extend DIE to spread forth, stretch out, extend āsprecan To speak out, speak verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan Ā- to speak out, speak ā- to speak, speak out SAY to speak āsprengan To cause to spring away, send flying verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SPRINGAN āspringan to cause to spring, fling out to cause to spring, fling out BE to cause to spring, fling out MOVE to cause to spring, fling out DO to cause to spring, fling out āspringan to spring up, arise verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SPRINGAN (ge)springan Ā- to spring up or forth, break forth, spread; arise, originate, be born; dwindle, diminish, fail, cease. āsprungen dead ā- āspryngan, asprincan (BT) to spring up or forth, break forth, spread; to arise, originate, be born; to fail, diminish, dwindle, cease; to lack, run out MOVE to spring up or forth, break forth, spread BE to arise, originate, be born LIVE to fail, diminish, dwindle, cease āsprūtan To sprout forth, break forth verb PREFIXED strong II SPRŪTAN sprūtan Ā- to sprout forth ā- āsprēotan to sprout or break forth āspryttan To sprout out, cause to sprout out Added definition from the supplement: I. of a plant, to sprout out, spring up; II.of a root, seed, to put forth sprouts, sprout out verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SPRŪTAN āsprūtan to sprout out, bring forth āsprettan, āspritan, āsprittan, asprȳtan (BT), asprītan (BT) to sprout out, bring forth MOVE āspylian to cleanse, wash, purify verb PREFIXED weak 2 SPYLIAN spylian Ā- to wash oneself ā- to wash, cleanse, purify BE to wash, cleanse, purify āspyrian to search, explore, trace, discover, explain Added definition from the supplement: I. to track, reach by following the track; II. to investigate, examine so as to get knowledge of a subject; III. to find out verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)spyrian Ā- to track, trace out, investigate, study, explore, discover ā- āsperian, āspirian, āspyrigan (BT), āspyrigean (BT), aspyrgan (BT) to track, trace out; to search, find out, explore, discover; to study, investigate, examine KNOW to track, trace out āstaðelian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)staðolian Ā- to establish (sth); to repair, rebuild (a city) ā- DO to establish (sth) āstǣgan to ascend, mount up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STĪGAN āstīgan to go up, embark to go up, ascend, mount up; to embark MOVE to go up DIE to embark āstǣlan to charge, impute verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stǣlan Ā- to lay to one’s charge ā- to charge, impute SAY to charge, impute āstǣnan To adorn with stones or gems verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stǣnan Ā- to adorn with precious stones ā- ǣstǣnan to adorn with precious stones or gems DO to adorn with precious stones or gems āstæppan verb PREFIXED strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan Ā- to imprint (a footstep) ā- āstandan I. to stand up, get up, rise up, rise; II. to insist, persist, continue Added definition from the supplement: I. of position, to stand; II. of motion, to stand up, arise, (1) denoting simply change of position; (2) implying intention to act; III. to stand, continue, (1) not to be overturned, destroyed; (2) to persist, continue to act; IV. to stand, support, endure; V. to stand, stop (intrans.) verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan Ā- to stand up, stand forth, rise up, arise; continue, endure ā- to stand up, rise, rise, up, get up; to continue, persist; to insist; to support, endure LIVE to stand up, rise, rise, up, get up HAVE to continue, persist MOVE to insist āstefnan to establish, institute verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stefnan Ā- to establish, found (an institution) ā- āstemnan to establish, institute, found āstellan to leap, rush, fly off To set forth, to set, place, afford, supply, appoint, establish, ordain, undertake, undergo, begin Added definition from the supplement: To set up, (1) to set an example; (a) to do something first; (b) to found a place, institute an office; (c) to establish a practice, doctrine; (3) to establish, confirm verb PREFIXED weak 1 stellan Ā- to set forth, set, put, afford, supply, display, appoint; set up, establish, confirm, institute, ordain, undertake, start; undergo; to fly off, rush ā- āstyllan to set, put, appoint, display; to rush, leap, fly off; to supply, afford; to set up, establish, institute, found, confirm, order; to start, begin, undertake; to undergo MOVE to set, put, appoint, display SAY to rush, leap, fly off SEE to supply, afford āstemnian to establish, institute verb PREFIXED weak ø Ā- to found, build ā- to establish, institute, found, build DO to establish, institute, found, build āstencan to scatter verb PREFIXED weak 1 STINCAN (ge)stencan Ā- to scatter ā- to scatter āsteorfan to die verb PREFIXED strong IIIb STEORFAN steorfan Ā- to die ā- to die DIE to perish āstīðian to become hard, dry, dry up, wither Added definition from the supplement: to become strong, grow up verb PREFIXED weak 2 gestīðian Ā- to become hard, dry up, wither; grow up? become powerful ā- to become hard or strong; to grow up; to dry up, wither BE to become strong EXIST to become hard or strong MOVE to dry up, wither āstīfian To stiffen, grow or wax stiff verb PREFIXED weak 2 stīfian Ā- to become stiff ā- to stiffen; to grow or wax stiff BE to become stiff āstīgan I. to go, come, step, proceed, climb; II. to go in any direction: 1. generally indicated by a preposition or adverb, hence to rise, ascend, descend, etc; 2.but sometimes the direction is indicated in the sentence without a preposition Added definition from the supplement: A. intrans. I. without adv. or prep. that marks upward or downward, (1) of motion lit. or fig. (a) downward; (b) upward; (c) direction not strongly marked; (2) metaphorical; II. with adv. or prep. (1) of motion, lit. or fig. (a) downward; (b) upward; (2) of direction; (3) of excess; B. trans. (1) to descend, go down into; (2) to ascend, mount verb PREFIXED strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan Ā- to proceed, go; rise, mount, ascend, descend; be puffed up ā- to go, come, proceed, step; to rise, ascend, mount, climb; to go down into, descend MOVE to go DO to rise, ascend, mount, climb DIE to go down into, descend āstigian to ascend, mount verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 STĪGAN āstīgan to ascend, mount to ascend, mount MOVE to ascend, mount DIE to ascend, mount āstihtan To determine on verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)STIHTAN (ge)stihtan Ā- to determine on, decree ā- to determine on, decree KNOW to determine on, decree āstillian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)stillan 1 Ā- to still, quiet ā- BE to still, quiet āstingan I. to thrust out; II. to stab verb PREFIXED strong IIIa STINGAN stingan 1 Ā- to bore out, pierce out; stab ā- to bore out; to thrust or pierce out; to stab āstrǣlian to hurl a dart verb PREFIXED weak 2 strǣlian Ā- to cast forth, hurl ā- to cast, hurl MOVE to cast, hurl āstreccan To stretch out, to extend, prostrate, or lay low, to prostrate oneself, bow down Added definition from the supplement: I. to stretch out, hold oat; I a. of time, to extend; II. to prostrate, (l) of a person's posture, lit. or fig; (2) to lay low verb PREFIXED weak 1 STRECCAN streccan Ā- to stretch out, stretch forth, extend, lay low; prostrate oneself, bow down ā- to stretch out or forth, extend; to lay low; to bow down, prostrate DO to stretch out or forth, extend DIE to lay low HAVE to bow down, prostrate āstregdan to sprinkle, scatter, strew verb PREFIXED strong IIIc STREGDAN stregdan Ā- to sprinkle ā- to scatter, strew, sprinkle āstrengan to make strong verb PREFIXED weak 1 gestrengan Ā- to strengthen ā- to make strong, strengthen BE to make strong DO to make strong āstrēowian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)STRĒWIAN (ge)strēwian Ā- to strew, cover (DOE) ā- DO to strew, cover (DOE) āstrīcan to strike verb PREFIXED strong I STRĪCAN (ge)strīcan Ā- to strike severely ā- to strike severely TOUCH to strike severely āstrīenan To engender, procreate, beget verb PREFIXED weak (ge)strīenan Ā- to beget ā- āstrēonan, āstrȳnan to engender, beget, procreate SAY to engender, beget, procreate DO to engender, beget, procreate LIVE to engender, beget, procreate āstundian to take upon one’s self verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 STANDAN āstandan to take upon oneself to take upon oneself TOUCH to take upon oneself HAVE to take upon oneself āstȳfecian To eradicate, extirpate, destroy, exterminate to exterminate verb PREFIXED weak 2 STȲFICIAN stȳfician Ā- to suppress, eradicate ā- āstīfician, astīfian (BT), astȳfecigan (BT), āstīficigan (BT) to destroy, suppress, exterminate, eradicate, extirpate DIE to destroy TOUCH to destroy, suppress, exterminate, eradicate, extirpate āstyltan to astonish verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)STYLTAN (ge)styltan Ā- to be astonished ā- to astonish; to be astonished BE to be astonished EXIST to be astonished LIVE to astonish āstyntan To make dull, to blunt, stint, assuage verb PREFIXED weak 1 gestyntan Ā- to blunt, repress, restrain, stop, overcome ā- āstintan to make dull, blunt, assuage, stint; to stop, overcome, check, repress, restrain BE to make dull DO to make dull MOVE to make dull, blunt, assuage, stint āstȳpan to bereave verb PREFIXED weak ø-stēpan Ā- to deprive, bereave. āstȳpte orphans ā- āstēapan, āstēpan, āstēopan, āstīpan (BT) to deprive, bereave LIVE to deprive, bereave EXIST to deprive, bereave āstȳran to steer, guide, govern verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stīeran Ā- to guide, control ā- āstēoran (BT) to guide, steer, control, govern MOVE to guide, steer, control, govern āstyrfan To cause death, kill, destroy to cause death, kill, slay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 STEORFAN āsteorfan to kill, destroy āstærfan, āsterfan, āstierfan, āstirfan (BT) to kill, slay, cause death; to destroy DIE to kill BE to destroy DO to kill, slay, cause death āstyrian to agitate, stir, move verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)styrian Ā- to stir up, excite, move, move forward, raise; be roused, become angry. āstyred weorðan be or become anxious ā- āstirian, āstyrigan, āstyrigean, asterian (BT) to stir, move, agitate; to raise, move forward; to be roused; to become angry MOVE to stir up BE to become excited EXIST to be roused āsūcan to suck Added definition from the supplement: to consume verb PREFIXED strong II SŪGAN sūgan Ā- to suck, suck out, drain; consume ā- āsūgan to suck, drain; to consume āsūrian To be or become sour, tart, bitter verb PREFIXED weak 2 sūrian Ā- to be or become sour ā- to be or become sour, bitter BE to be sour BE to become sour LIVE to be or become sour, bitter āswaðian To follow out a track, investigate verb PREFIXED weak swaðian Ā- to investigate ā- to investigate, follow out a track āswǣman I. to be grieved, confounded; II. to wander away verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? Ā- to roam, wander about; pine, grieve; be ashamed ā- to roam, wander about; to grieve, pine; to be grieved, confounded; to be ashamed MOVE to roam BE to be ashamed LIVE to be grieved, confounded āswǣtan to break out into a sweat verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)swǣtan Ā- to burst out in perspiration ā- to break or burst out in perspiration āswāmian to languish, fail, cease verb PREFIXED weak 2 SWĀMIAN swāmian Ā- to die away ā- aswunian (BT) to fail, cease, languish, die away BE to fail DIE to die away āswāpan to sweep off, clean verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SWĀPAN (ge)swāpan Ā- to sweep away, remove, clean ā- to sweep away, clean; to remove BE to sweep away, clean MOVE to remove āswārcan to be grieved, confounded verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 ø-swārcan Ā- to languish; (DOE) to grow sluggish, enfeeble, faint ā- āswārcian (DOE) to faint, languish, enfeeble; to be grieved or confounded BE to be grieved BE to become grieved LIVE to faint, languish, enfeeble āswārcnian To confound, dismay, abash, fear verb SUFFIXED weak 2 āswārcan -NIAN to confound -nian aswarcian (BT) to confound, dismay, abash; to fear āsweartian To blacken, darken, to be made SWARTHY or black, obscured, darkened verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)sweartian Ā- to turn livid, become ashy or black ā- to darken, blacken; to turn livid; to become ashy or black BE to become livid MOVE to turn livid EXIST to become ashy or black āswebban To sooth, appease, set at rest, put to death, destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWEFAN (ge)swebban Ā- to lull, soothe, set at rest; put to death, destroy ā- to soothe, appease, lull, set at rest; to destroy, put to death DIE to destroy āswefecian to extirpate verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? Ā- to extirpate ā- to extirpate āswēgan to resound verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWŌGAN āswōgan to thunder, intone to resound, intone; to thunder HEAR to resound, intone āswellan to swell Added definition from the supplement: to swell up verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWELLAN (ge)swellan Ā- to swell ā- to swell BE to swell āsweltan to die verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWELTAN (ge)sweltan Ā- to die ā- to die DIE to perish āswencan to afflict, vex, trouble verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWINCAN (ge)swencan Ā- to afflict ā- to afflict, trouble, vex āswengan To shake out or off, to cast forth verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWINGAN āswingan to swing off, shake off, cast forth. ā. on cast upon to swing or shake off, cast forth MOVE to swing or shake off, cast forth HAVE to swing or shake off, cast forth āsweorcan to languish, fail verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWEORCAN (ge)sweorcan Ā- to droop ā- to fail, languish, droop DIE to fail, languish, droop āsweorfan To rub off, to file off, polish verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWEORFAN (ge)sweorfan Ā- to file off, polish ā- to rub or file off, polish TOUCH to rub or file off, polish āswerian To swear verb PREFIXED strong VI SWERIAN swerian Ā- to swear ā- to swear SAY to swear āswīcan To go away from any one, to desert any one, to deceive, betray, offend verb PREFIXED strong I SWĪCAN (ge)swīcan Ā- to desert, abandon, betray, deceive; offend, irritate, provoke ā- to abandon, desert; to deceive, betray; to irritate, offend, provoke DO to abandon, desert LIVE to deceive, betray DIE to irritate, offend, provoke āswīfan To wander out of the way, to wander about verb PREFIXED strong I SWĪFAN swīfan Ā- to wander, stray ā- to wander, stray āswindan to languish away, to enervate, pine, consume away, to decay, perish, dissolve verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SWINDAN swindan Ā- to become weak, shrink, fade away, perish, decay, dissolve ā- to fade away, languish, pine, perish, decay; to dissolve, shrink; to become weak; to enervate BE to become weak DIE to perish DIE to become weak āswingan to scourge verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SWINGAN swingan Ā- to scourge ā- to scourge āswōgan To rush into, invade, overrun, choke verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) SWŌGAN swōgan Ā- to cover over, choke ā- to rush into; to cover over, invade, overrun, choke MOVE to rush into āsworettan To sigh, draw a deep breath verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWORIAN swōrettan Ā- to sigh, grieve ā- asworetan (BT) to grieve; to sigh, draw a deep breath MOVE to grieve aswȳðerian To make heavy orgrievous, aggravate, increase, make stronger verb PREFIXED weak swīðrian Ā- to make heavy or grievous, aggravate, increase, make stronger a- aswȳðrian to make heavy or grievous, aggravate; to increase; to make stronger BE to make heavy or grievous DO to make heavy or grievous āsyngian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)syngian Ā- to sin ā- ātǣlan to blame verb PREFIXED weak (ge)tǣlan Ā- to blame ā- to blame SAY to blame ātǣsan to tear with a weapon verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)TǢSAN (ge)tǣsan Ā- to wear out, injure, strike, smite; wound ā- to wound, injure; to strike, smite; to wear out TOUCH to strike atāwian to shew verb PREFIXED weak (ge)īewan ÆT- to shew at- to shew ātellan to reckon verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tellan 1 Ā- to reckon up, count. ā wið balance against; tell, enumerate; explain, interpret ā- āteallan, atelan (BT) to count, reckon, compute; to number, enumertae; to tell, relate, explain; to interpret SAY to tell LIVE to number, enumertae EXIST to tell, relate, explain ātemian To tame thoroughly, make very tame or gentle, to subdue, tame verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)temian Ā- to tame, subdue, render quiet ā- to tame, subdue, render quiet, make gentle BE to tame, subdue, render quiet, make gentle DO to tame, subdue, render quiet, make gentle DIE to tame, subdue, render quiet, make gentle ātendan to set on fire, kindle, inflame Added definition from the supplement: I. to light up; II. to expose to severe trial; III. to excite, inflame verb PREFIXED weak 1 TENDAN tendan Ā- to set on fire, kindle, inflame; trouble, perplex ā- ātyndan to set on fire, inflame, kindle; to excite; to trouble, perplex ātēon To draw out, pull out verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 Ā- to draw up, out, off or from, remove, pull out, lead out, draw. ūp ā. draw up, move away; protract; move, journey, roam; deal with, dispose of, apply, use ā- atīon (BT) to pull or draw out, remove, pluck; to lead out; to protract; to move, journey, roam; to use, employ, apply, dispose of; to treat, deal with MOVE to move DO to lead out ātēorian to fail to fail, become weary, cease, leave off Added definition from the supplement: I. to get exhausted, faint, (a) lit; (b) fig. to lose heart or energy, get weary, faint; II. to get exhausted, come to an end, fail, be wanting; II a. in grammar, to be defective verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)TĒORIAN (ge)tēorian Ā- to fail, become exhausted, weary, cease; be defective ā- ātȳrian, æteorian (sup), ateorian (sup), aterian (BT), atiarian (BT) to fail, cease, leave off, come to an end; to become exhausted or weary, faint; to be defective BE to fail MOVE to become exhausted or weary, faint EXIST to become exhausted or weary āteran to tear away verb PREFIXED strong IV TERAN (ge)teran Ā- to tear away ā- to tear away ātīdrian to grow weak verb PREFIXED weak (ge)tīdrian Ā- to grow weak ā- ātydrian, ātȳddrian (BT) to grow weak BE to become weak ātīefran to depict, paint verb PREFIXED weak 1 ø-tīefran Ā- to draw, depict; (DOE) describe ā- ātǣfran, ātēfran, ātīfran, ātȳfran, atæfran (BT), atiefran (BT), atifran (BT) to depict, draw, paint; to describe MOVE to depict, draw, paint LIVE to describe EXIST to depict, draw, paint ātillan To touch, reach. verb PREFIXED weak 1 GETILLAN getillan Ā- to touch, reach ā- to touch, reach TOUCH to touch FEEL to touch, reach ātimbran To erect, build verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)timbran Ā- to erect, build ā- ātimbrian, ātymbran, atymbrian (BT) to erect, build DO to erect, build ātimplian verb PREFIXED weak ø Ā- to provide with spikes ā- atolian to deform, disfigure verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 atol 1 to disfigure to deform, disfigure DO to deform, disfigure atorfian to throw forth, to throw verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TORFIAN (ge)torfian Ā- to throw forth, to throw a- to throw; to throw forth MOVE to throw ātrahtnian I. trans. To expound, explain; I a. to give as explanation of (be) something; II. with prep, to treat of (be. ymbe) verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)trahtnian Ā- to treat, discuss ā- to treat, explain, expound, discuss ātredan To tread, twist fromor out, extort verb PREFIXED strong V TREDAN (ge)tredan Ā- to extract, extort ā- to extract, extort; to tread DO to extract, extort ātreddan To investigate, search, examine orexplore carefully verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 TREDAN ātredan to search out, examine to search out, investigate, examine, explore ātrendlian to trundle, roll verb PREFIXED weak TRENDAN trendlian Ā- to roll ā- to roll, trundle MOVE to roll, trundle ātrucian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)TRUCIAN (ge)trucian Ā- to fail short of wine, to run short, run out; to run short of teeth (DOE) ā- MOVE to fail short of wine, to run short, run out DIE to run short of teeth (DOE) DO to fail short of wine, to run short, run out ātwēonian to cause doubt in a person (dat) verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)twēogan Ā- to cause doubt ā- to cause doubt THINK to cause doubt DO to cause doubt ātwiccian verb PREFIXED weak 2 TWICCIAN twiccian Ā- to excerpt ā- ātȳdran to procreate, create verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tȳdran Ā- to beget, create ā- ātudorian to procreate, beget; to create DO to procreate, beget SAY to create LIVE to procreate, beget ātyhtan To attract, incite I.to persuade, solicit, incite, attract, allure; II. to produce, procreate Added definition from the supplement: I. to stretch; II. to persuade, incite verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tyhtan Ā- to entice, allure, incite; be attentive; produce; stretch, extend, turn ā- ātihtan to attract, incite, allure, entice; to be attentive; to produce; to stretch, extend BE to be attentive EXIST to be attentive DO to produce ātȳnan 1 I. [a away, out ;týnan to inclose, shun] to shut out, exclude; II. [a = on, un un, týnan] to un-shut, open verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tȳnan 1 Ā- to shut off, exclude ā- to exclude, shut off; to open, unshut āwacan I. to AWAKE; II. to wake into being, to arise, be born verb PREFIXED strong VI WACAN wacan 1 Ā- to awake; arise, originate, spring forth, be born ā- to awake; to originate, arise, spring forth; to be born BE to become awake BE to make awake MOVE to be born āwacian to awake to awake Added definition from the supplement: to make gentle, mollify, appease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 WACAN āwacan to awake āwæccan (DOE) to awake; to make gentle, appease, mollify BE to become awake DO to make gentle āwācian To grow weak or effeminate, to languish, decline, fail, fall away, relax, to be indolent verb PREFIXED weak 2 WĪCAN wācian Ā- to grow weak, decline, fall, belittle; fall away, lapse, desist from, abstain; mollify, appease ā- āwācigan (BT) to grow weak, languish; to fall, decline, belittle, lapse; to fail, fall away; to desist from, abstain; to appease, mollify; to relax, be indolent BE to become weak BE to fail LIVE to fail, fall away āwǣcan to weaken, fatigue verb PREFIXED weak 1 WĪCAN (ge)wǣcan Ā- to weaken ā- to weaken, fatigue BE to weaken, fatigue āwæcnian I. to awake. II. to rise, spring, be derived. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WACAN wacen to awaken, revive; arise, originate, spring from āwacnian, āwacnan, āwæcnan 1, āwecnan, āwecnian, onwæcnan 2, onwæcnian 1 to awake, revive; to originate, arise, spring, be derived LIVE to revive LIVE to originate, arise, spring, be derived EXIST to awake, revive āwǣgan To deceive, delude, frustrate, disappoint, cause to fail Added definition from the supplement: I. to deceive; II. to make of no effect, (a)to fail to perform; (b) to invalidate, nullify verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)WǢGAN (ge)wǣgan Ā- to deceive; destroy, annul, make nugatory ā- to deceive, delude; to frustrate, disappoint; to cause to fail, invalidate, annul BE to deceive, delude DO to frustrate, disappoint DIE to cause to fail, invalidate, annul āwǣgnian verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WǢGAN (ge)wǣgan Ā- to fail to perform, annul; to deceive (DOE) ā- āwǣgnan (DOE) DO to perform DIE to deceive (DOE) āwǣlan To roll away, roll back, roll to; II. to move violently, vex, afflict verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WǢLAN (ge)wǣlan Ā- to harass, afflict ā- to afflict, vex, harass; to roll back or away MOVE to afflict, vex, harass āwærlan to avoid verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WÆRLAN (ge)wærlan Ā- to avoid ā- to avoid āwandian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WINDAN āwindan to fear, hesitate THINK to fear, hesitate āwanian to diminish verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wanian Ā- to diminish, lessen ā- āwonian to diminish, lessen BE to diminish, lessen āwannian to wax wan or pale Added definition from the supplement: to become livid verb PREFIXED weak 2 wannian Ā- to become livid or black and blue ā- to become livid or black; to wax wan or pale BE to become livid EXIST to become livid or black MOVE to become livid or black āwansian verb PREFIXED weak 2 wansian Ā- to diminish ā- BE to diminish āwārnian to be grieved, confounded verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø-swārnian Ā- to be confounded, be ashamed ā- āswārnian to be grieved or confounded; to be ashamed BE to be confounded EXIST to be grieved or confounded LIVE to be grieved or confounded āwascan to wash verb PREFIXED strong VI WASCAN wascan 1 Ā- to wash, bathe, immerse ā- āwæscan, āwaxan (BT) to wash, bathe; to immerse āweallan To boil or bubble up, break forth, stream or gush forth, well out, flow forth, issue Added definition from the supplement: I. to well out; II. to spring, proceed from a source; III. to swarm, (1) to exist in large numbers; (2) of production in large numbers, to swarm with; IV. of movement caused by heat; V. to be hot; V a. of the heat of disease; V b. of violent passion, to burn, rage verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEALLAN (ge)weallan Ā- to well up, flow out, break forth, issue, swarm; be hot, burn ā- awellan (BT) to boil or bubble up; to spring, well, break forth, stream or gush forth, issue; to swarm with; to be hot; to burn, rage MOVE to spring up EXIST to exist in large numbers MOVE to swarm with āweardian to ward off defend, protect verb PREFIXED weak 2 weardian Ā- to guard, defend ā- to guard, defend, protect DIE to guard, defend, protect āweaxan To wax, grow, arise, come forth verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan Ā- to grow, grow up, arise, come forth ā- to grow, wax; to arise, come forth MOVE to grow, wax BE to arise, come forth āweccan I. to awake, arouse from sleep, awake from death; II. to excite, rouse, stir up, call forth, raise up, raise up children Added definition from the supplement: I. to wake (trans.) from sleep, raise from the dead; II. to arouse a person from quiescence, to excite to feeling or action, stir up; III. to arouse, excite passion verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WACAN āwacan to awake, rouse, incite, excite; raise up, beget to awake; to rouse, excite, incite, stir up; to raise up children; to beget, call forth SAY to awake EXIST to beget MOVE to raise up children āwecgan to move, remove, shake Added definition from the supplement: I. of physical movement; II. Mental verb PREFIXED weak 1 WEGAN wecgan Ā- to undermine, shake, remove ā- awegan (BT) to move, shake; to remove; to undermine MOVE to move āwēdan To be mad, to rage, to be angry, to go or wax mad, revolt, apostatize Added definition from the supplement: I. to go mad; I a. of pestilence, to rage verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)wēdan Ā- to be or become mad, rage ā- to be or become mad, be angry; to rage; to revolt, apostatize BE to be furious BE to become furious LIVE to revolt, apostatize āwefan to weave verb PREFIXED strong V (GE)WEFAN (ge)wefan Ā- to weave, weave together ā- to weave awegādrīfan to drive or chase away verb COMPOUND WEGAN/DRĪFAN ādrīfan to drive or chase away to drive or chase away MOVE to drive or chase away awegaferian to carry away, to cart away verb COMPOUND weak WEGAN/FARAN āferian to carry away, to cart away to carry or cart away MOVE to carry or cart away awegalūcan to shut or lock out, to separate verb COMPOUND strong WEGAN/LŪCAN ālūcan to shut or lock out, to separate to shut or lock out, separate āwegan I.to lift up, take or carry away; II. to weigh out, weigh to any one Added definition from the supplement: I. to carry off; I a. to put away, renounce; II. to weigh. (1) to put in a balance (lit. or fig.); (2) to estimate, consider; (3) to be equal in weight to verb PREFIXED strong V WEGAN (ge)wegan Ā- to lift up, carry away; weigh, weigh out; estimate, consider; distinguish ā- to lift up, carry off or away; to weigh, weigh out; to consider, estimate; to put away, renounce THINK to consider MOVE to weigh, weigh out aweganiman to take away verb COMPOUND strong WEGAN/NIMAN āniman to take away to take away TOUCH to take away HAVE to take away awegawyltan to roll away verb COMPOUND WEGAN/WEALTAN āwyltan to roll away to roll away MOVE to roll away awegberan to bear, carry or convey away verb COMPOUND WEGAN/BERAN (ge)beran to bear, carry or convey away to bear; to carry or convey away EXIST to bear MOVE to carry or convey away BE to bear āwegcuman to go away, to leave, escape verb COMPOUND strong IV WEGAN/CUMAN (ge)cuman to escape to go away, leave, escape MOVE to go away awegdrīfan to drive or chase away verb COMPOUND WEGAN/DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan to drive or chase away to drive or chase away MOVE to drive or chase away āwegflēon verb COMPOUND strong II WEGAN/FLĒON (ge)flēon to fly or flee away MOVE to fly or flee away āweggān to go away verb COMPOUND irregular WEGAN/GANGAN (ge)gān to go away to go away MOVE to go away aweggeniman to take away verb COMPOUND strong WEGAN/NIMAN (ge)niman to take away to take away TOUCH to take away HAVE to take away āweggewītan To go away, depart verb COMPOUND strong I WEGAN/WĪTAN (ge)wītan to depart to go away, depart MOVE to go away aweglǣtan to let (go) away, let escape verb COMPOUND WEGAN/LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan to let go away, let escape to let go away or escape MOVE to let go away or escape awegonwendan to turn or move away verb COMPOUND WEGAN/WINDAN onwendan to turn or move away to turn or move away MOVE to turn or move away awegweorpan to cast or throw-away verb COMPOUND WEGAN/WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 to cast or throw away to cast or throw away MOVE to cast or throw away āwemman I. to disfigure; II. to defile verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)wemman Ā- to disfigure, corrupt ā- āwæmman, āwæmmian to disfigure; to corrupt, defile āwēnan to consider verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)wēnan Ā- to consider ā- āhwēnan to consider THINK to consider āwendan To turn from or away, to translate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WINDAN āwindan to avert, turn aside, remove, upset; change, exchange, alter, pervert; translate; turn from, go, depart; return; subdue awændan (BT) to avert, turn aside, remove; to change, alter, divert; to exchange; to upset; to pervert; to go, depart, turn from, return; to translate MOVE to go āwenian to wean from verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)WENIAN (ge)wenian Ā- to disaccustom, wean ā- āwænian to wean from, disaccustom āwēodian To weed, root or rake up, to destroy verb PREFIXED weak 2 wēodian Ā- to root out, extirpate ā- awōdian (BT), āwēodigan (BT) to root out, weed, rake up; to destroy, extirpate DIE to destroy āweorðan To cease to be, become insipid or worthless verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORðAN (ge)weorðan Ā- to pass away, vanish, become worthless. ā- āwurðan to pass away, vanish, cease to be; to become insipid or worthless DIE to pass away BE to vanish DIE to become worthless āweorpan to cast away to cast away, cast out, reject, take away To throw or cast from or down, to cast away or off, cast out, to degrade, reject, divorce Added definition from the supplement: I. lit. to throw, cast, cause rapid or violent movement of a body, (1) the agene personal ; (2) the agent not a person; I a. to throw away; I b. to throw up food; II. fig. (1) of change in condition; (3) to cast out, expel; (4)to reject, cast away or off, renounce, (a) with person as object; (b) object not a person; (5) to cost down, trouble verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 Ā- to throw, throw away, cast down, cast out, cast aside, degrade, depose. āworpen divorced, rejected, destroyed, apostate. of, ūt ā. to throw out ā- āwerpan, awurpan (BT), awearpan (BT), aweorpan (BT) to throw, cast away or out, expel; to take away, reject, degrade, renounce, divorce; to trouble, cast down; to degrade, depose MOVE to throw, cast away or out, expel HAVE to take away, reject, degrade, renounce, divorce TOUCH to trouble, cast down āwerian to wear out I. to ward off, defend, restrain, protect, cover; II. to ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself; III. to wear, wear out Added definition from the supplement: (1) to defend against attack; (2) to protect from hurt, secure verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)werian Ā- to defend; hinder, restrain; protect, cover, surround, enclose; ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself; to wear, wear out (clothes) ā- to defend; to hinder, restrain; to cover, enclose, surround, protect; to secure, protect, ward off or spurn from oneself; to wear, wear out DIE to defend awersian to make worse verb PREFIXED weak wyrsian Ā- to make worse a- to make worse BE to make worse DO to make worse āwēstan to lay waste, desolate. To waste, lay waste, eat up To waste, lay waste, depopulate, ravage, destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)wēstan Ā- to lay waste, destroy ā- āwǣstan, onwēstan to desolate, lay waste, destroy, ravage, eat up, depopulate DIE to desolate, lay waste, destroy, ravage, eat up, depopulate āwīdlian I. of physical impurity, to contaminate, defile, pollute; II. of moral impurity, to profane, pollute verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wīdlian Ā- to profane, defile ā- to profane, defile; to pollute, contaminate āwierdan To injure, corrupt, destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WIERDAN (ge)wierdan Ā- to spoil, injure, hurt, corrupt, seduce, destroy, kill ā- āwerdan, āwyrdan, awirdan (BT), āwirdan (BT) to hurt, injure; to destroy, spoil, kill; to corrupt, violate; to seduce DIE to destroy BE to destroy, spoil, kill āwiergan To strangle, suffocate, corrupt, injure, violate To curse, execrate, malign To accurse, curse, condemn, malign verb PREFIXED weak 1 wiergan Ā- to curse, damn, denounce, outlaw. sē āwier(ge)da fiend, devil; to strangle, suffocate ā- āwiergian, āwærgan, āwærgian, āwergian, āwergan, āwirgan, āwirgian, āwyrgan, āwyrgian, awirgean (BT) to denounce, condemn, curse, execrate, damn, malign, outlaw; to suffocate, strangle; to injure, corrupt, violate SAY to denounce, condemn, curse, execrate, damn, malign, outlaw āwildian to become wild or fierce verb PREFIXED weak 2 gewieldan Ā- to become wild ā- to become wild or fierce BE to become wild or fierce EXIST to become wild MOVE to become wild or fierce āwillan verb PREFIXED irregular WILLAN willan Ā- to bring into commotion ā- āwellan, āwyllan 1, āwiellan āwilnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 WILLAN (ge)wilnian Ā- to wish for ā- WANT to wish for āwilwan to roll verb PREFIXED weak WEALWIAN 1 wylwan Ā- to roll ā- awælwan, awælwian, awielwan, awielwian, awilwian, āwilian (BT) to roll MOVE to roll āwindan To wind, bend; II. v. trans. To strip off Added definition from the supplement: I. trans. To twist, plait, weave; II. intrans. (1) to slip away; (2) to become weak verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINDAN (ge)windan Ā- to wind, bend, plait; slip from, withdraw, escape; become relaxed? cramped? ā- to wind, twist, weave, plait, bend; to withdraw, slip from; to become weak BE to become weak MOVE to withdraw, slip from EXIST to become weak āwindwian to blow away verb PREFIXED weak 2 windwian Ā- to winnow, blow away, disperse ā- āwyndwian to blow away, winnow, disperse HAVE to blow away, winnow, disperse āwinnan To labour, contend, gain, overcome verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINNAN winnan Ā- to labour, strive; gain, overcome, endure ā- to labour, strive, contend; to gain, overcome, endure LIVE to labour, strive, contend MOVE to gain, overcome, endure DIE to labour, strive, contend āwisnian to be or become dry verb PREFIXED weak 2 WISNIAN wisnian Ā- to become dry, wither ā- to be or become dry, wither BE to be dry BE to become dry LIVE to be or become dry, wither āwistlian to hiss, speak indistinctly to hiss, lisp, wistle verb PREFIXED weak 2 hwistlian Ā- to hiss ā- āhwistlian (DOE), awystelan (BT), awystlan (BT) to hiss, lisp, speak indistinctly SAY to hiss, lisp, speak indistinctly āwītegian verb PREFIXED weak 2 WITAN (ge)wītegian Ā- to prophesy ā- āwlacian to grow lukewarm verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wlacian Ā- to be or become lukewarm ā- to be or become lukewarm BE to be lukewarm BE to become lukewarm LIVE to be or become lukewarm āwlǣtan to defile Added definition from the supplement: To make loathsome, disfigure, pollute verb PREFIXED weak 1 WLĀTIAN 2 gewlǣtan Ā- to befoul, make loathsome, defile ā- to defile, befoul, pollute, make loathsome; to disfigure DO to defile, befoul, pollute, make loathsome BE to disfigure LIVE to defile, befoul, pollute, make loathsome āwlancian to grow haughty, insolent to come in youthgul strength, to exult, to be proud verb PREFIXED weak 2 wlancian Ā- to exult, to be proud ā- to exult; to be proud; to grow haughty or insolent BE to be proud EXIST to be proud LIVE to grow haughty or insolent āwlencan To make proud, splendid, rich verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)wlencan Ā- to make proud, enrich ā- to make proud or splendid; to enrich BE to make proud or splendid DO to make proud or splendid DIE to make proud or splendid awlītan verb PREFIXED WLĪTAN wlītan Ā- to look upon a- SEE to look upon āwlyspian to stammer, speal inarticulately verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø Ā- to lisp ā- āwlispian to lisp, stammer, speal inarticulately āwoffian To rave, be delirious, frantic Added definition from the supplement: I. to be or become mad; II. to become insolent verb PREFIXED weak 2 WOFFIAN woffian Ā- to become proud, insolent; rave, be delirious, insane ā- āwolfian (BT) to become proud or insolent; to rave; to be delirious or insane, become mad BE to be insolent BE to become insolent LIVE to be delirious or insane, become mad āwōgian to woo verb PREFIXED weak 2 WŌGIAN wōgian Ā- to woo ā- āfōgian to woo āwrǣnan to make wrǽne (q. v.) verb PREFIXED weak wrǣne Ā- to make wanton; (DOE) to arouse or excite sexually ā- to make wanton, to arouse or excite sexually WANT to make wanton BE to make wanton WANT to make wanton, to arouse or excite sexually āwrǣnsian verb PREFIXED weak wrǣnsian Ā- to wax wanton ā- āwrǣnsan (BT) WANT to wax wanton āwrǣstan To wrest from, to extort verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)wrǣstan Ā- to wrest from, extort ā- awrēstan (BT) to wrest from; to extort āwrecan to avenge. I. to drive away. II. to hit, strike. III. to relate, recite, sing; IV. to avenge, revenge verb PREFIXED strong V WRECAN wrecan Ā- to thrust out, drive away; strike, pierce; utter, sing, relate, recite; punish, avenge ā- onwrecan (BT) to drive away, thrust out; to pierce, strike; to utter, relate, recite, sing; to punish; to avenge TOUCH to drive away, thrust out MOVE to pierce, strike SAY to utter, relate, recite, sing āwreccan To arouse, awake, revive Added definition from the supplement: I. to raise up; II. to arouse, (1) from sleep; (2) from death; (3) referring to the mind, to arouse, excite, (a) a person; (b) a feeling, energy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WRECAN āwrecan to arouse, awake to arouse, awake, revive DO to arouse, awake, revive āwreðian To support, underprop, sustain verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)wreðian Ā- to support, uphold ā- āwreððan (DOE) to support, sustain, uphold, underprop BE to support, sustain, uphold, underprop TOUCH to support, sustain, uphold, underprop HAVE to support, sustain, uphold, underprop āwrēon To uncover, discover, disclose, open, reveal verb PREFIXED strong I WRĒON (ge)wrēon Ā- to disclose, discover, reveal; cover ā- awrīhan (BT), awrīohan (BT), awrīon (BT), awrēohan (BT) to open, uncover, disclose; to reveal, discover KNOW to open, uncover, disclose SEE to reveal, discover āwrīðan 1 I. to bind up, bind, wreathe; II. to unbind, loosen verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪðAN (ge)wrīðan Ā- to turn, wind, bind up, bind, wreathe ā- to turn, wind; to bind up; to unbind, loosen MOVE to turn HAVE to bind up āwrīdian to spring, descend verb PREFIXED weak 2 WRĪDAN wrīdian Ā- to originate, spring from ā- to originate, spring; to descend MOVE to originate, spring DIE to descend āwringan To wring out, to squeeze out, express verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WRINGAN wringan Ā- to wring, squeeze out; express ā- to wring, squeeze out; to express TOUCH to wring, squeeze out SAY to express āwrītan I. to write out or down, to transcribe, describe, compose; II. to inscribe; III.to carve, delineate, draw verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan Ā- to write, write down, describe, compose; mark, inscribe, draw, carve, copy ā- to write down, transcribe, describe, compose, copy; to mark, inscribe, carve; to draw, delineate MOVE to write down, transcribe, describe, compose, copy DO to mark, inscribe, carve LIVE to draw, delineate āwuldrian to glorify verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wuldrian Ā- to glorify ā- to glorify āwundrian I. to wonder, be astonished; II. to wonder at, admire, magnify verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wundrian Ā- to wonder, wonder at, admire ā- to wonder, admire, magnify; to be astonished BE to be astonished EXIST to be astonished LIVE to wonder, admire, magnify āwunian to abide, remain, continue, insist verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)wunian Ā- to remain, continue ā- to remain, continue; to abide; to insist LIVE to remain āwyllan 2 To cause to bubble, to boil verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WEALLAN āweallan to boil (sth); to reduce (a liquid) by boiling awillan (BT) to boil, cause to bubble; to reduce by boiling BE to boil, cause to bubble DO to reduce by boiling āwyltan to roll, roll away, revolve I. to roll (trans.); II. fig. to harass, molest verb PREFIXED weak 1 WEALTAN (ge)wyltan Ā- to roll, roll away; harass ā- āwæltan, āwieltan, āwiltan (BT) to roll, roll away, revolve; to harass, molest MOVE to roll, roll away, revolve āwyrcan to do, effect verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan Ā- to do ā- to do, effect DO to do āwyrpan to recover from illness verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WEORPAN ǣwyrp to recover (from illness) āwierpan, āwirpan (BT) to recover from illness BE to recover from illness āwyrttrumian to root out verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wyrttrumian Ā- to root out ā- to root out āwyrtwalian to root up To root up, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate Added definition from the supplement: I. to pluck up or out by the root, (1) lit; (2) fig. to extirpate, eradicate, exterminate; II. to pluck, draw away verb PREFIXED weak 2 wyrtwalian Ā- to root out ā- āwurtwalian, āwurtarian, āwyrtlian, awurtwarian (BT) to root up, eradicate, extirpate; to exterminate; to draw away, pluck MOVE to root up, eradicate, extirpate DIE to exterminate āȳðan 1 verb PREFIXED weak 1 ȳðan Ā- to destroy, demolish; to attack, ravege, plunder ā- DIE to destroy āyldan to put off, delay verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ieldan Ā- to delay ā- āildan (BT) to delay, put off āyppan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)yppan Ā- experiri, to experience, enjoy; to open wide, throw open ā- MOVE experiri, to experience, enjoy BE to open wide, throw open FEEL experiri, to experience, enjoy āȳtan To expel, drive out verb PREFIXED weak 1 ȳtan 1 Ā- to drive out ā- to drive out, expel MOVE to drive out, expel bacan to bake verb PRIMITIVE strong VI BACAN to bake ābacan, ascbacen, bacan, bæcere 1, bæcering, bæcern, bæcestre, bæchūs, bæcstān, ealdbacen, elebacen, gebæc, heorðbacen, nīwbacen, ofenbacen to bake bādian to pledge, seize, take by way of a pledge verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BIDDAN bād I to take a pledge or fine to seize, take by way of a pledge or fine TOUCH to seize SAY to seize, take by way of a pledge or fine HAVE to seize, take by way of a pledge or fine bælcan to cry out add: bealcan; (or ?) to boast verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bælc to cry out to cry out; to boast bǣtan I. to bait, worry with dogs; II. to beat, make way against the wind or current verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gebǣte to bail, hunt, worry; to beat against the wind?; make fast? to bail; to hunt, worry with dogs, bait; to beat, make way against the wind or current DO to bail EXIST to beat BE to beat, make way against the wind or current barian to make bare, discover, disclosure add: substitutē I. to lay bare, remove a covering. I. to lay bare, remove a covering II. to strip, despoil verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bær to lay bare, uncover; depopulate to disclosure, make or lay bare, discover, strip, despoil DO to disclosure, make or lay bare, discover, strip, despoil KNOW to disclosure, make or lay bare, discover, strip, despoil BE to disclosure, make or lay bare, discover, strip, despoil basuian to be clad in purple verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 basu to be clad in purpure to be clad in purple BE to be clad in purple EXIST to be clad in purple LIVE to be clad in purple batian I. of recovery from ill health, to get better; II. of improvement in helathy condition verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to heal; grow better; improve in health to heal, get or grow better, recovery from ill health, improve in health BE to heal, get or grow better, recovery from ill health, improve in health HAVE to heal, get or grow better, recovery from ill health, improve in health LIVE to heal, get or grow better, recovery from ill health, improve in health beǣwnian to join in marriage, marry, wed verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ǣwnian BE- to join in marriage, marry be- to marry, join in marriage, wed beaftan to lament verb PRIMITIVE weak BEAFTAN to strike (the hands) together? lament? bæftansittende, beaftan, handbæftian beaftian to strike (the hands) together; to lament TOUCH to strike (the hands) together HAVE to lament beāhsian verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? BE- to ask advice be- SAY to ask advice bealcan to emit, utter, pour out verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 BEALCAN to belch, utter, bring up, splutter out, give forth, emit; come forth bealcan, bealcettan to emit, utter, pour out, give forth, splutter out, belch, bring up MOVE to emit, utter, pour out, give forth, splutter out, belch, bring up SAY to emit, utter, pour out, give forth, splutter out, belch, bring up LIVE to emit, utter, pour out, give forth, splutter out, belch, bring up bealcettan to belch, utter, send forth, emit. add: I. to belch; II. to come forth, III. to utter to utter, give forth, belch, eructate verb SUFFIXED weak 1 BEALCAN bealcan -ETTAN to belch, utter, bring up, splutter out, give forth, emit; come forth -ettan belcentan, belcettan, bylcettan, balcettan (BT) to emit, utter, give forth, come forth, send forth, splutter out, belch, bring up MOVE to emit, utter, give forth, come forth, send forth, splutter out, belch, bring up SAY to emit, utter, give forth, come forth, send forth, splutter out, belch, bring up LIVE to emit, utter, give forth, come forth, send forth, splutter out, belch, bring up bealdian to be brave, bear oneself bravely verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 beald to be bold to be bold or brave, bear oneself bravely BE to be bold EXIST to be bold or brave MOVE to be bold or brave, bear oneself bravely bēamian to shine, to cast forth rays or beams like the sun verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bēam 1 to shine, to cast forth rays or beams like the sun to shine, to cast forth rays or beams like the sun MOVE to shine, to cast forth rays or beams like the sun WANT to shine, to cast forth rays or beams like the sun SEE to shine, to cast forth rays or beams like the sun beāscian to ask a person (acc.) for advice (gen.), the question given in a clause verb PREFIXED weak (GE)ĀSCIAN (ge)āscian BE- to ask a person for advice be- to ask a aperson (acc.) for advice (gen.) SAY to ask a aperson (acc.) for advice (gen.) bebaðian to bathe, wash verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)baðian BE- to bathe, wash be- bibaðian (BT) to wash, bathe bebēodan I. to give a by-command or a gentle command, but generally to command, order; II. to offer, give up, commend; III. to announce add: Under I. dele ‘to give…generally’ and add: with dat. of person and acc. or clause of the command, &c. I. to order, enjoin: II. to commit, commend; IIa. to offer; IIb. to commit into (on, in); III. to announce verb PREFIXED strong II BĒODAN (ge)bēodan BE- to offer, commit, entrust; bid, enjoin, instruct, command, require; announce, proclaim be- bebodian, bibēodan (BT), bebodan (BT) to order, command, instruct, require, enjoin; to commit, entrust, commend, offer, bid, give up;to announce, proclaim SAY to order, command, instruct, require, enjoin THINK to commit, entrust, commend, offer, bid, give up WANT to announce, proclaim bebeorgan to defend oneself, to take care add: substitutē I. to ward off something (acc. or inst.) from one’s self (dat.), to guard one's self against. (1) with dat. of person only, to save one's self; II. to guard one's self (acc.) against (wiþ) something to save verb PREFIXED strong IIIb BEORGAN beorgan BE- to be on one’s guard, defend, protect be- bebyrgan 2, bebyrian 2, bebirgan 1, bebirigan 1 to protect, take care; to save, save one’s self, guard one’s self against, ward off something from one’s self, HAVE to protect, take care TOUCH to save, save one’s self, guard one’s self against, ward off something from one’s self, beberan to bear or carry to, provide, supply verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran BE- to carry to, supply with be- to bear or carry to; tp provide, supply with EXIST to bear or carry to MOVE tp provide, supply with BE to bear or carry to bebiddan to command verb PREFIXED strong V BIDDAN biddan BE- to command be- to command SAY to command bebindan to bind in or about verb PREFIXED strong IIIa BINDAN (ge)bindan BE- to bind about, bind fast be- to bind in or about bebītan to bite verb PREFIXED strong I BĪTAN (ge)bītan BE- to bite be- to bite beblāwan to blow upon verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan BE- to blow upon be- to blow upon bebrǣdan to be-spread, cover with verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)brǣdan BE- to spread, cover be- to spread; to cover with bebrecan To break to pieces verb PREFIXED strong IV BRECAN (ge)brecan BE- to break to pieces be- to break to pieces bebregdan to pretend verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 BE- to pretend be- to pretend DIE to pretend bebringan verb PREFIXED strong III BRINGAN (ge)bringan BE- to bring or inflict (sth) upon (so) be- bebrūcan I. to consume food; II. to practise verb PREFIXED strong II BRŪCAN brūcan BE- to practise; consume (food) be- to consume (food); to practise DO to consume (food) bebūgan I. to avoid; II. to surround, encircle, encompass; III. to reach, extend verb PREFIXED strong II BŪGAN (ge)būgan 1 BE- to flow round, surround, enclose; turn from, shun, avoid; reach, extend be- bibūgan (BT) to avoid, turn from, shun; to encompass, enclose, surround, encircle, flow round; to extend, reach MOVE to avoid, turn from, shun TOUCH to encompass, enclose, surround, encircle, flow round DIE to extend, reach bebycgan to sell, to set or put to sale verb PREFIXED weak 1 BYCGAN bycgan BE- to sell be- bebycgean (BT) to sell, set or put to sale bebyrdan to fringe, border verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 bebyrd to fringe, border to border, fringe SAY to border, fringe bebyrgan 1 to bury to cover with a mound, to bury verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)byrgan to raise a mound to, bury, inter bebyrian 1, bebirgan 2, bebirigan 2, bebyrigan (BT), bebyrigean (BT), bibyrgan (BT), bebirigan 2 to bury, inter, raise a mound to bebyrwan to rub over verb PREFIXED weak 1 BȲWAN bȳwan BE- to rub over be- bebȳwan to rub over TOUCH to rub over becæfian to embroider, ornament, decorate verb PREFIXED weak CÆFIAN cæfian BE- to ornament be- becefian (BT) to ornament, decorate, embroider SAY to ornament, decorate, embroider becarcian verb PREFIXED weak 2 CARCIAN carcian BE- to be anxious (about), to take care of be- BE to be anxious EXIST to be anxious (about) TOUCH to be anxious (about), to take care of becēapian to sell add: I. to sell; II. to buy, purchase verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)cēapian BE- to sell; buy be- becīpan (BT), becȳpan (BT) to sell; to buy, purchase beceorfan to becarve, cut off, to cut or pare away add: to deprive a person (acc.) of something (dat.) by cutting verb PREFIXED strong IIIb CEORFAN (ge)ceorfan BE- to cut, cut off, separate. hēafde b. to behead be- to cut, cut off, separate, pare away beceorian to complain add: to murmur at, complain of verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)CEORIAN (ge)ceorian BE- to murmur at, complain of be- to complain of; to murmur becēowan to chew, gnaw verb PREFIXED strong II CĒOWAN (ge)cēowan BE- to gnaw in pieces be- bicēowan to chew, gnaw (in pieces) becēpan 1 to be heedful, observant of (gen.) verb PREFIXED weak 1 cēpan 1 BE- to take notice of be- to take notice of, be observant or heedful TOUCH to take notice of, be observant or heedful LIVE to take notice of, be observant or heedful HAVE to take notice of, be observant or heedful becīdan to complain of verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cīdan BE- to complain of be- to complain of becierran to turn, turn around I. to turn round, about; II. to go round, pass by, avoid; III. to turn, pervert, seduce; IV. to beguile, deceive to turn to, to give up, deliver, betray verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran BE- to turn, turn round, pass by, avoid; wind, twist; pervert; give up, betray be- becerran, becyrran, becirran (BT), bicerran (BT) to turn, turn around; to pass by, avoid; to twist, wind; to pervert, seduce, beguile; to give up; to deceive, betray MOVE to turn SAY to pass by, avoid LIVE to twist, wind beclǣman verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)clǣman BE- to plaster over, poultice be- LIVE to plaster over, poultice beclǣnsian to cleanse verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clǣnsian BE- to cleanse be- to cleanse BE to cleanse beclemman to fetter, bind, tie, inclose, glue together, beclam verb PREFIXED weak 1 clemman 1 BE- to bind, enclose be- to bind, tie, fetter, inclose, glue together HAVE to bind, tie, fetter, inclose, glue together beclencan to beclinch, fix firmly verb PREFIXED weak 1 CLENCAN clencan BE- to hold fast; (DOE) to clench, bind together be- to clench, bind together; to fix firmly, hold fast TOUCH to clench, bind together HAVE to fix firmly, hold fast BE to clench, bind together beclingan to becling, surround, inclose verb PREFIXED strong IIIa CLINGAN clingan BE- to enclose, bind be- to bind, enclose, inclose; to surround beclypian to challenge to accuse, summon, sue at law verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clipian BE- to accuse, challenge, sue at law be- becleopian, beclipian to challenge; to summon; to accuse, sue at law SAY to challenge DO to summon beclyppan to clip, embrace. To clip, embrace, inclose, clasp; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)clyppan BE- to clasp, embrace; encompass, hold be- beclippan, biclyppan to hold, clasp, clip; to embrace; to inclose, encompass TOUCH to hold BE to embrace HAVE to inclose, encompass beclȳsan to inclose to close in , to shut in, to inclose, to shut add: I. to close, shut; Ia. to close, put an end to; II. to shut up; III. to shut out verb PREFIXED weak 1 clȳsan BE- to close, shut up, enclose, confine, imprison be- beclīsan (BT) to close, shut up, enclose, confine, imprison; to enclose, inclose; to put to an end; to shut out DIE to close, shut up, enclose, confine, imprison becnāwan to know verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) CNĀWAN (ge)cnāwan BE- to know be- to know KNOW to know becnedan to knead up verb PREFIXED strong V CNEDAN cnedan BE- to knead up be- to knead up becnyttan to knot, bind or tie, inclose add: I. with acc. of what is tied, (1) to tie up in a bundle; (2) to tie round, surround with a bond; (3) to tie, attach with a string; II. with acc. of the fastening to tie a rope verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cnyttan BE- to knit, tie, bind be- to bind, tie, knot, inclose; to knit; to surround with a bond, tie round; to attach with a string becrafian to crave verb PREFIXED weak CRAFIAN crafian BE- to crave be- to crave WANT to crave becrēopan to bring secretly, to creep add: to substitutē to creep, reach by creeping verb PREFIXED strong II CRĒOPAN (ge)crēopan BE- to creep into, crawl; be hidden be- to creep, crawl, reach by creeping; to be hidden MOVE to creep into BE to be hidden TOUCH to creep, crawl, reach by creeping becuman I. to become, happen, befall, meet with, fall in with; II. to come, enter, come or attain to, come together add: I. to come, get, (1) local, of completed movement (arrival, traverse), (2) temporal, (3) where a state, condition, position, &c. is reached, to come to power, get into trouble, (4) of acquirement, to come to, by, (4 a) where something is received, to come to a person, (5) of recourse; II. of events, to come upon, to befall; III. to become, behove verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman BE- to come, approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit be- to become; to happen, befall; to come, arrive, approach; to come together; to meet with; to enter; to fall in with MOVE to come HAPPEN to happen BE to befit becweðan I. to say, assert; II. to reproach; III. to bequeath, to give by will add: be-cweþan: dele II, and add: I. to say; I.a. with the idea of remonstrance or reproach; I b. to urge, press; II. to speak for, pray for; III. to bequeathe, grant by will verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan BE- to say; speak to, address, exhort; admonish, blame; bequeath, leave by kill be- bicweðan (BT) to say, assert; to speak to, address, exhort, urge; to pray for; to blame, admonish; to bequeath, grant by will, leave by kill SAY to say DIE to speak to, address, exhort, urge EXIST to bequeath becwelan to die verb PREFIXED strong IV CWELAN cwelan BE- to die be- to die DIE to perish becwiddian verb PREFIXED weak 2 CWEðAN cwiddian BE- to bespeak; deposit (a pledge) be- EXIST to bespeak SAY deposit (a pledge) BE to bespeak becwylman to torment verb PREFIXED weak 1 CWELAN cwylmian BE- to torment be- becwilman (BT) to torment becȳpan To sell verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cȳpan BE- to sell be- becēpan 2, becīepan to sell bedǣlan to deprive, bereave of anything, to deliver, release, free from anything add: add I. where attainment is prevented; II. where what is possessed is taken away verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dǣlan BE- to deprive, strip, bereave of, rob; release, free from be- bedēlan, bidǣlan (BT) to deprive, bereave of, strip; to rob; to release, free from LIVE to deprive, bereave of, strip EXIST to rob beddian to make a bed to prepare or make a bed verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bedd to make a bed; provide one with a bed beddigan to prepare or make a bed; provide one with a bed DO to prepare or make a bed BE provide one with a bed LIVE to prepare or make a bed beðearfan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðURFAN beðurfan to need WANT to need beðeccan To cover, cover over, conceal; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðeccan BE- to cover, protect, cover over, conceal be- biðeccan (BT) to cover, cover over, conceal; to protect bedecian to beg verb SUFFIXED weak 2 BIDDAN (ge)bed -CIAN to beg -cian to beg EXIST to beg SAY to beg BE to beg bedelfan to dig in or around, to bury, inter add: I. to dig a grave; II. to dig about; III. to bury, put under ground, (1) of things; (2) of persons (where there are not funeral rites); IV. to bury, put in a grave or tomb verb PREFIXED strong IIIb DELFAN delfan BE- to dig round; bury be- to dig in or around; to bury, inter, put under ground, put in a grave or tomb beðencan To consider, bear in mind, BETHINK, remember, trust, confide, entrust; Add: I. to think about, consider, (1) with acc. :-- (I a) reflexive :-- (2) with clause :-- (3) with prep. :-- II. to entrust to. To consider, look out verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðencan 1 BE- to consider, remember, take thought for, take care of, care for; reflect, bethink oneself; trust, confide in, entrust to be- beðæncan, beðuncan, biðencan (BT), beðancen (BT) to think, consider, bear in mind; to remember; to reflect; to look out, take care of, care for; to trust, confide in, entrust to THINK to consider SEE to look out MOVE to reflect beðenian to cover verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)ðENNAN (ge)ðennan BE- to cover, stretch on or upon, spread over be- beðennan to cover, spread over, stretch on or upon beðēodan To join, attach verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðēodan BE- to be joined (to) be- to join, attach; to be joined BE to be joined to EXIST to be joined LIVE to join, attach beðēowan To serve verb PREFIXED weak ðĒOWAN (ge)ðȳwan BE- to serve be- to serve beðerscan to thrash thoroughly verb PREFIXED strong IIIc ðERSCAN (ge)ðerscan BE- to winnow, thresh be- to thrash, thresh, winnow HAVE to thrash, thresh, winnow beðettan to foment verb SUFFIXED weak bæð -ETTAN to bathe, foment -ettan to foment; to bathe bedīcian to redike, to mound, to fortify with a mound verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)dīcian BE- to surround with a dyke, embank, fortify be- to fortify, surround with a dyke, embank bedīfan to plunge (trans), immerse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION DŪFAN bedūfan to plunge, inmerse to immerse, plunge bedīglian to hide, cover, conceal, keep close or secret add: I. to conceal, (19 with noun as abject, (2) with clause, Ia. to conceal from (dat); II. to be concealed, lie hid verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)dīeglan BE- to conceal, hide, obscure, keep secret; be concealed, lie hid be- bedēaglian, bedēahlian, bedēglian, bedēoglian, bedīoglian, bedīolan, bedīeglian, bedīhlian, bedȳglan, bidēaglian (BT) to cover, hide, conceal, obscure; to keep close or secret, be concealed, lie hid LIVE to cover, hide, conceal, obscure HAVE to keep close or secret, be concealed, lie hid EXIST to cover, hide, conceal, obscure bedīpan to dip, plunge to dip, immerse verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dȳpan BE- to dip, immerse; anoint be- bedēpan, bedeppan 1, bedypan, bedȳpan, bedyppan to dip, immerse, plunge; to annoint bedōn to shut verb PREFIXED strong I DŌN (ge)dōn BE- to shut be- to shut bedragan to draw aside, seduce add: dele and see be-dróg verb PREFIXED strong VI DRAGAN (ge)dragan BE- to draw aside, seduce (BT) be- to seduce; to draw aside MOVE to seduce beðrāwan to twist verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) ðRĀWAN (ge)ðrāwan BE- to twist be- to twist MOVE to twist bedrēosan verb PREFIXED strong II DRĒOSAN (ge)drēosan BE- to overcome, deceive?; deprive of, bereave, despoil be- MOVE to overcome, deceive? LIVE deprive of, bereave, despoil EXIST to overcome, deceive? beðrīdian To force, overpower verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 ???? BE- to circumvent, overcome, force be- beðrȳdian, beðrȳððan to force; to overcome, overpower; to circumvent MOVE to force bedrīfan I. to drive, thrust on or upon, to compel, constrain or enforce one to do a thing, to pursue, follow; II. to drive or beat against, to surround add: I. where movement is caused; I.a. of flight, banishment, Ib. to drive game; II. where something is done or suffered under compulsion; III. to follow up a track verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan BE- to drive, beat, strike, assail; follow up, pursue; surround, cover be- to drive, thrust on or upon; to beat, strike, drive; to assail; to compel; to pursue, follow up; to surround; to cover MOVE to drive, thrust on or upon EXIST to beat MOVE to assail bedrincan to drink in or up, absorb verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN (ge)drincan BE- to drink up, absorb be- to drink in or up, absorb beðringan To throng or press around, encompass, surround verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðRINGAN (ge)ðringan BE- to encircle, encompass; beset, oppress, burden be- biðringan (BT) to surround, encompass, encircle, throng or press around; to oppress, beset; to burden TOUCH to surround, encompass, encircle, throng or press around LIVE to oppress, beset EXIST to burden bedrūgian to dryp up verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)drūgian BE- to dry up be- to dryp up BE to dryp up beðryccan To press on verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)ðRYCCAN (ge)ðryccan BE- to press down be- biðryccan (BT) to press on or down TOUCH to press on or down DO to press on or down HAVE to press on or down bedrȳpan to moisten verb PREFIXED weak 1 DRĒOPAN (ge)drȳpan BE- to moisten be- bedrīpan (BT) to moisten BE to moisten bedūfan to bedive, put under verb PREFIXED strong II DŪFAN (ge)dūfan BE- immerse, submerge, drown be- to put under, immerse, submerge, drown HAVE to put under, immerse, submerge, drown beðurfan To need, have need, want, to be in want, to require; Add: I. personal. (1) implying privation (2) to need what will supply insufficiency, defect, what is beneficial :-- (3) to need, be obliged, have cause or reason to do something :-- II. impersonal verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms ðURFAN ðurfan BE- to need, have need of, want be- biðurfan (BT) to need, want, require; to be obligued BE to be in want BE to be necessary WANT to want beðwēan To wet, bedew, wash verb PREFIXED strong VI ðWĒAN (ge)ðwēan BE- to moisten, wet be- to wet, moisten, bedew; to wash BE to wet, moisten, bedew LIVE to wash EXIST to wet, moisten, bedew beðwyrian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 beðwyr to deprave bedydrian to deceive add I. to delude; II. to conceal from (wið) verb PREFIXED weak 2 DYDRIAN dydrian BE- to conceal from; deceive be- bedidrian, bedyderian (BT), bedrian (BT) to deceive, delude; to conceal from bedȳfan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DŪFAN bedūfan to immerse beðȳn To thrust verb PREFIXED weak ðYDDAN ðyddan BE- to thrust be- beðȳan (BT) to thrust bedyrnan to conceal; to conceal from (dat) to hide, conceal verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)diernan BE- to conceal be- bidyrnan (BT), bedirnan (BT) to hide, conceal, conceal from (dat) beebbian to leave aground by ebbing verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ebbian BE- to leave aground by the ebb tide, strand be- to leave aground by ebbing, strand MOVE to leave aground by ebbing, strand beefesian to cut the hair of a person verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)efesian BE- to cut off the hair be- to cut the hair of a person beegðan verb PREFIXED weak 1 geegðan BE- to harrow be- befæðman to embrace with the arms add: Add: , -fæþmian. I. to embrace; II. to enclose verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 fæðman BE- to encircle be- befæðmian, befædman, befædmian to enclose, encircle, embrace with the arms befæstan I. to fasten, make fast, fix; II. to establish; III. to commend, recommend, commit, deliver, put in trust, entrust delē dele passage under I, and add I. to fix, (1)to place in security, (1a) of burial; II. (2)to fix in the mind, implant; (3) to fix y promise or agreement, to pledge; II. to commit, (1) to commit to a person’s charge, (1a) where purpose of commiting is given, (2) to commit to a place; III. to commend, recommend, (1) implying appeal, (2) to make acceptable; IV. to trust. To fasten, make fast, fix, commit, intrust verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fæstan BE- to fasten, fix, ground, establish, make safe, put in safe keeping; apply, utilize; commend, entrust to be- befeastnian 2 (BT), bifæstan (BT) to establish, fix, fasten, ground; to make safe, put in safe keeping; to apply, utilize; to entrust to, commend, commit, deliver; to recommend, commend DO to make safe BE to make safe THINK to apply, utilize befæstnian I. to fix; II. to pledge, betroth to betrothe verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæstnian BE- to fix; pledge, betroth be- befeastnian 1 to fix; to pledge, betroth SAY to fix LIVE to pledge, betroth EXIST to fix befættian to make fat, anoint add: be-fǽttian to fatten verb PREFIXED weak 2 gefǣttian BE- to fatten, anoint be- to make fat, fatten, anoint BE to make fat DO to make fat befaran to go round, to travel through, go all over, to traverse, to go, march, encompass, to surround add: to come upon, surprise, catch verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran BE- to go, go round or among, traverse, encompass, surround; come upon, surprise, catch be- to go, go round or among, traverse, travel through, go all over; to go, march; to surround, encompass; to surprise, catch; to come up MOVE to go TOUCH to go, march befealdan to fold, infold, clasp, involve, surround, inwrap, cover, overwhelm add: I. to fold up, roll up; Ia. to bend the body (?); II. to fold up in something, wrap up; IIa. fig. III. to entwine; IIIa. fig. to involve, implicate; IV. to attach. To infold, involve, inwrap, cover, overwhelm verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan BE- to fold, roll up, envelop, clasp, surround, involve, cover; attach be- bifealdan (BT) to fold, roll up, wrap up, envelop, surround; to cover; to bend the body; to clasp; to attach; to involve, implicate; to overwhelm EXIST to bend the body BE to cover MOVE to bend the body befealdian to roll up (intrans) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 FEALDAN befealdan to roll up to roll up MOVE to roll up befeallan 1 I. to fall; II. to fall off add: I. to fall, (1) literal, (1a) to get into; (2) figurative, (a) to fall into sin, into the hands of a person; (c) to fall upon, take effect on a person, (d) to fall to, be assigned to; II. befeallen (æt) deprived (of) verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan BE- to fall; deprive of, bereave of; fall to, be assigned to; befall be- to fall, fall off; to be assigned to, fall to; to deprive of, bereave of; to befall BE to be assigned to HAPPEN to befall EXIST to be assigned to befēgan to join verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fēgan BE- to join be- to join befelan to commit, commend, deliver, assign, allot to commit, commend, deliver, grant add: l. be-feólan; dele first passage and add p. -fealh, -feall, -feal, pl. ful(g)on. I. trans. (1) to bury, (2) to bear, be pleased with; II. intrans. (1) to apply oneself earnestly to something (dat.), (2) to be urgent with a person (dat.), to press, (2 a) reflexive, to persist, persevere with something, (3) with prep. to persist in, continue verb PREFIXED strong FĒOLAN felan BE- to commit, commend, deliver, assign, allot be- befeolan to assing, allot, commit, commend, deliver LIVE to assing, allot, commit, commend, deliver DIE to assing, allot, commit, commend, deliver befeohtan to deprive by fighting verb PREFIXED strong IIIc FEOHTAN (ge)feohtan BE- to take by fighting be- bifeohtan (BT) to take or deprive by fighting TOUCH to take or deprive by fighting HAVE to take or deprive by fighting befēolan to bury, (2) to bear, be pleased with, II. intrans. (1) to apply oneself earnestly to something (dat.), (2) to be urgent with a person (dat.), to press, (2 a) reflexive, to persist, persevere with something, (3) with prep. to persist in, continue. To commit, commend, deliver verb PREFIXED strong IIIb FĒOLAN (ge)fēolan BE- to put away, bury; deliver, grant, consign, entrust to; betake oneself to, apply oneself, devote oneself to, persist, persevere; importune; put up with, be pleased with be- bifeolan (BT) to bury; to bear, put up with; to deliver, grant, consign; to commit; to entrust to, commend; to betake oneself to; to apply oneself, devote oneself to; to continue, persist, persevere; to importune, be urgent with a person; to press; to be pleased with; to put away BE to be pleased with EXIST to bear LIVE to deliver, grant, consign befēon to deprive of property (feoh), to confiscate verb PREFIXED weak FĒON fēon BE- to deprive of property be- to deprive of property, confiscate befēran to go about, to go round, surround add: Substitutē I. to go about, from place to place; II. to come upon, overtake, catch (of a pursuing force); II.a. intrans. to get, fall among; III. to pass by verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN befaran to surround; come upon, overtake, pass by; go about; fall among; to feed bīfēran to surround, go round, pass by; to go about; to come upon; to overtake; to feed; to get, fall among MOVE to go about HAVE to go about BE to come upon befician to deceive, to go round verb PREFIXED weak 2 fician BE- to deceive be- to deceive; to go round MOVE to go round befīlan 1 to befoul., defile To BEFOUL, pollute, defile, make filthy add: I. physical; II. moral verb PREFIXED weak fūlian BE- to befoul, defile, make filthy be- befȳlan 1 to make filthy, pollute, befoul; to defile BE to make filthy DO to make filthy LIVE to make filthy, pollute, befoul beflēan to flay, to skin or take off the skin or bark add: I. to strip the skin or bark off; II. to strip off (skin) verb PREFIXED strong VI FLĒAN flēan BE- to peel, skin, flay. beflagen flǣsc entrails be- to peel, skin, flay, strip off (skin) beflēogan to fly around or about add: substitutē to come by flying, fly on to verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan BE- to fly upon be- to fly upon, fly on to; to come by flying MOVE to come by flying beflēon to flee, flee away, escape. add: I. absolute, to flee; II. to flee from (with acc.), IIa. to flee from (1) with dat., (2) with prep.To escape, to pass by or under, to go away privately; verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon BE- to flee from, flee, escape, avoid be- biflēon (BT) to flee, flee away, escape, avoid; to pass by or under beflōwan to overflow add: to come by flowing, to flow to verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan BE- to flow round, over be- to flow around, overflow; to come by flowing MOVE to come by flowing HAVE to come by flowing befōn I. to comprehend, grasp, seize, take hold of, catch; II. to surround, encompass, encircle, envelop, contain, clothe, case, receive, conceive add: I. to seize, catch, take (1) of persons, (1a) to seize, take forcible possession of, (1b) implying restraint, (1c) to seize a criminal, lost property, (1d) to catch, get to see a person, (1e) to get, attain to; (2) of things; II. to surround, encompass (1)to enclose, (a) to serve as a covering for, contain, (b) to put into a covering; (2) to encircle, (a) to lie round, (b) to place round, (3) of abstract objects, (3a) to surround with words, furnish with a comentary; III. with prep, on (1) to have to do with an object, (2) to engage in an occupation, get involved in an action. add: I. add: (1a) with a non-material object, (1f) to ensnare, entrap. : I. to comprehend, grasp, seize, take hold of, attach, catch, ensnare; II. to surround, encompass, encircle, envelop, contain, invest, clothe, case, receive, conceive verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn BE- to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe; comprehend, seize, attack (at law), lay hold of, catch, ensnare; contain, receive, conceive; explain. wordum b. tell, relate. on b. have to do with, engage in be- bifōn (BT) to comprehend, conceive; to catch, seize, grasp, take hold of, ensnare; to surround, encompass, encircle, enclose, encase, envelop, clothe; to contain; to invest; to receive; to explain; to get, attain to MOVE to sorround TOUCH to grasp KNOW to understand beforancuman verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to arrive ahead of, precede (so.) (DOE) MOVE to arrive ahead of, precede (so.) (DOE) DO to arrive ahead of, precede (so.) (DOE) beforancweðan to foretell verb COMPOUND strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan to predict, fortell (DOE) to predict, foretell BE to predict, foretell SAY to predict, foretell beforangecuman verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to arrive ahead of, precede (so.) (DOE) MOVE to arrive ahead of, precede (so.) (DOE) DO to arrive ahead of, precede (so.) (DOE) beforanscēawian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian to foresee SEE to foresee beforhtian to fear verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)forhtian BE- to dread be- to fear, dread befōtian to befoot, to cut off the feet verb PREFIXED weak 2 gefōtian BE- to cut off one’s feet be- befōtigan to befoot, cut off the feet EXIST to befoot BE to befoot, cut off the feet LIVE to befoot, cut off the feet befrēogan to free verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)frēogan BE- to free, liberate be- befrēon (BT) to free, liberate LIVE to free, liberate EXIST to free, liberate befrīnan to ask, inquire, learn add: l. be-frignan, -frinan; p. -frán, pl. -frúnon, -frinon; pp. -frúnen, -frinen, and add: I. to ask a person a question, (a) the question stated, (b) question in-direct; II. to ask, question, (l) a person, (2) to ask about something, (3) to ask a person about something; III. to ask for some-thing; IV. to ask of a person what one wishes to be told verb PREFIXED strong IIIc FRIGNAN (ge)frignan BE- to question, ask, learn be- befrignan, befrȳnan to ask, question, inquire; to learn KNOW to learn SAY to learn befylgan I. v. intrans. to stick or cling to, betake oneself; II. v. trans. to deliver, transmit, consign to follow after, pursue to follow up, persevere with verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)fylgan BE- to follow after, pursue, persevere with be- befelgan, befīlan 2, befilgan, befȳlan 2, bifelgan (BT) to pursue, follow after; to betake; to persevere with; to stick or cling to; to transmit, deliver, consign EXIST to betake LIVE to betake BE to persevere with befyllan 1 to fell I. to fell, strike down; II. to deprive by felling, bereave verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FEALLAN befeallan 1 to fell, lay low, strike down; take by killing, bereave befeallan 2, befellan 1, befillan (BT) to fell, lay low, strike down; to bereave, take by killing TOUCH to fell, lay low, strike down EXIST to bereave HAVE to fell, lay low, strike down befyllan 2 to fill, fill up verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fyllan 1 BE- to fill up be- befullan 2, befellan 2 to fill, fill up BE to fill, fill up begǣn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GĪNAN begīnan to affirm begalan to enchant add: add: I. to enchant, charm; II. to recite a charm to celebrate by song, to sing verb PREFIXED strong VI GALAN (ge)galan BE- to sing incantations over, exhaunt be- begellan 2 (BT) to charm, enchant; to recite a charm, sing incantations over; to sing, celebrate by song begān I. to go over, to surround, occupy, dwell, cultivate, till; II. to go to, visit, attend, to cherish, honour, worship; III. to commit, exercise, practise, observe; add: I. of movement, (I) trans, (a) to go round a place, (b) to reach by going, come upon, get at, (c) to go or pass by; (2) intrans (a) to go, come, get, (b) to pass by; Ia. figurative (1) trans. to come by, get at, (2) intrans (a) to come, fall to one’s lot; II. of position, (1) to surround, (2) to confine, (3) to occupy; IIĪ of action, to go about a business, (1) to attend to, (2) to cultivate (lit and fig), (3) to worship, (3a) to honour, venerate a place, (4) to exercise, practise an art, mode of life, (5) to practise a religion, follow the dictates of, (6) to practise, carry on, do (habitually), (6 a) to devote one's self to a practice, (7) to exercise a person; reflex. to behave, (8) to exercise, use, employ, (9) to profess, pretend. I. to commit, exercise, observe, enjoy; II. to honour, worship, venerate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN begangan to go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into; go to visit, care for, cultivate; inhabit, occupy; surround, beset, overrun; practise, do, engage in, perform, attend to, be diligent about; honour, serve, worship; profess. on borh b. pledge oneself. ūtan b. besiege bigān (BT) to go over, traverse, pass by; to surround, go round; to occupy, dwell, inhabit; to cultivate, till; to fall into; to beset; to go to, come, get; to visit, attend; to care for, cherish; to worship, honour, serve, venerate; to do, perform, commit, practise, exercise, engage in; to enjoy; to use, employ; carry on; to behave; to observe; to confine; to profess; to pretend; to overrun MOVE to go over LIVE to inhabit LIVE to occupy, dwell, inhabit begangan to go round, surround; II. to go to or after, to attend, commit, practise, exercise, perform, observe, worship. add: I. of movement (1) to go about, (2) to go by; II. of action, to go about a business, (1) to attend to, see after a person, (2) to worship, (2a) to honour, celebrate a day, (3) to exercise, practise an art, (4) to practise a religion, (5) to practise, do (habitually), commit sin, (6) to exercise, use. to go round, go to, attend, commit, practise, exercise, worship verb PREFIXED strong VII GANGAN gangan BE- to go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into; go to, visit, care for, cultivate; inhabit, occupy; surround, beset, overrun; practise, do, engage in, perform, attend to, be diligent about; honour, serve, worship; profess. on borh b. pledge oneself. ūtan b. besiege be- bigangan (BT), begongan (BT), bigongan (BT) to traverse, go over; to get to, come by, fall into; to go to, attend to, visit; to observe, care for; to cultivate; to inhabit, occupy; to surround, go round; to do, perform, commit, practise, exercise, engage in; to use; to worship, profess, serve, honour MOVE to go over LIVE to inhabit BE to get to begēomerian to lament, bewall verb PREFIXED weak 2 gēomrian BE- to lament be- to lament begēotan I. to pour out, to cast upon, to sprinkle, cover; II. to pour into add: add I. to cover with fluid, anoint, besprinkle, drench, Ia. to cover; II. to cover with, bestrew with verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan BE- to pour over or upon, anoint, infuse, flood (with), sprinkle, cover with fluid be- bigēotan to cover with fluid, anoint, drench, bestrew with; to pour into, flood (with); to cover with fluid, pour out, sprinkle to infuse MOVE to cover with fluid, anoint, drench, bestrew with DO to pour into, flood (with) LIVE to cover with fluid, pour out, sprinkle to infuse begiellan To celebrate by song, to scream verb PREFIXED strong IIIb GIELLAN giellan BE- to scream, screech be- begillan, begellan 1, bigellan (BT) to celebrate by song; to scream, screech begietan to seize, obtain to get, obtain To get, obtain, take, acquire, to seek out, receive, gain, seize, lay hold of, catch; add: Add: (l) to get for one's self, (a) of acquisition, posses-sion, (b) where a request, favour, &c., is granted; (2) to get for another, procure; (3) to get to, find; (4) to get, cause to be done; (5) to beget add: (I a) add : (α) to get a wife, (β) to get into one's keeping, bring home, (γ) where the object is non-material; (6) where the subject is not personal, of strong, painful agencies verb PREFIXED strong V GIETAN gietan BE- to get, find, acquire, attain, receive, take, seize; happen, beget be- begeotan, begetan, begitan, begytan, begeten (BT), bigitan (BT), bigytan (BT) to get, obtain, attain, gain, acquire, receive; to procure; to take, seize, catch, lay hold of; to happen; to beget; to seek out; to find TOUCH to take TOUCH to procure HAPPEN to happen begīman to guard add: with gen. acc. (l) to care for, see to the welfare or wellbeing of a person or thing, keep, (l a) to tend the sick, (2) to attend to (in answer to appeal), (3) to observe, keep a command, an appointed season, (4) to observe, watch a person to take care of, to keep, govern, regard, serve, attend verb PREFIXED weak 1 gīeman BE- to look after, take care of; do service, attend; take heed, observe be- begȳman, begīeman, begīmen to take care of, look after, keep, guard; to observe, regard; to take heed; to attend, do service; to govern SEE to observe MOVE to govern DO to take heed begīnan add: substitutē to take with wide-open mouth verb PREFIXED strong I GĪNAN gīnan 1 BE- to open the mouth wide, swallow be- to open the mouth wide, yawn; to take with wide-open mouth; to swallow TOUCH to open the mouth wide, yawn HAVE to take with wide-open mouth BE to swallow beginnan to begin add: I. to begin (1) trans, (a) with acc, (b) with infin, (c) with dat. infin, (2) intrans; II. to attempt, undertake; IIa. to attack verb PREFIXED strong IIIa GINNAN ginnan BE- to begin; attempt, undertake; attack be- to begin, undertake; to attempt; to attack EXIST to begin BE to attempt SAY to attack begleddian to dye, stain add: to besmear, bedaub verb PREFIXED weak 2 GLEDDIAN gleddian BE- to befoul, pollute; stain, dye be- to dye, stain; to befoul, pollute, besmear, bedaub EXIST to befoul BE to befoul, pollute, besmear, bedaub LIVE to dye, stain beglīdan to glide or disappear from any one, to desert any one verb PREFIXED strong I GLĪDAN glīdan BE- to leave, desert be- biglīdan (BT) to leave, desert, glide or disappear from any one MOVE to leave, desert, glide or disappear from any one SEE to leave, desert, glide or disappear from any one begnagan to begnaw, gnaw verb PREFIXED strong VI GNAGAN gnagan BE- to gnaw be- to begnaw, gnaw EXIST to begnaw BE to begnaw, gnaw SAY to begnaw, gnaw begnīdan to rub thoroughly verb PREFIXED strong I GNĪDAN gnīdan BE- to rub thoroughly be- to rub thoroughly TOUCH to rub thoroughly begnornian to deplore to lament, to grieve for verb PREFIXED weak 2 gnornian BE- to mourn for be- begrornian to lament, deplore, mourn for, grieve for begrafan to bury verb PREFIXED strong VI GRAFAN grafan BE- to bury be- bigrafan (BT) to bury begrēosan to overwhelm fearfully verb PREFIXED strong II GRĒOSAN grēosan BE- to overwhelm frightfully be- to overwhelm fearfully BE to overwhelm fearfully begrētan to lament, bewail verb PREFIXED weak 1 GRĒOTAN grētan BE- to lament be- begrǣtan to lament, bewail LIVE to lament, bewail EXIST to lament, bewail begrindan I. to grind, polish; II. to deprive verb PREFIXED strong IIIa GRINDAN (ge)grindan BE- to grind, polish, sharpen; deprive of, rob be- to grind; to polish, sharpen; deprive of, rob begrīpan to begripe, chasten, chide add: I. to seize, lay hold of; II. to reprehend verb PREFIXED strong I GRĪPAN (ge)grīpan BE- to grip, seize; chide be- to seize, lay hold of, grip; to reprehend, chide, chasten TOUCH to seize HAVE to reprehend, chide, chasten BE to seize, lay hold of, grip begrōwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) GRŌWAN (ge)grōwan BE- to grow over be- BE to grow over begrynian to ensnare, entrap verb PREFIXED weak 2 grȳnian BE- to ensnare, entrap be- begrīnian to entrap, ensnare begyldan to gild verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)gyldan 1 BE- to adorn with gold be- to gild, adorn with gold BE to gild, adorn with gold MOVE to gild, adorn with gold DO to gild, adorn with gold begylpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb GIELPAN gielpan BE- to boast, exult be- begielpan, begilpan (BT) begyrdan to begird to begird, surround; II. to clothe add: I. in reference to apparel, to gird; II. to sur-round, encompass verb PREFIXED weak 1 gyrdan BE- to gird, clothe; surround, fortify be- begirdan, bīgyrdan to clothe, gird; to surround, encompass; to fortify behabban I. to compass, encompass, surround; II. to comprehend; III. to restrain, detain, stay; add: I. to surround, embrace; II. to hold, contain; IIa. to hold, have in a receptacle; III. to hold back, withhold verb PREFIXED irregular HABBAN (ge)habban BE- to include, hold, surround, comprehend, contain; detain, withhold be- to contain, hold; to include; to surround, encompass, embrace; to comprehend; to detain, stay; to restrain, withhold TOUCH to contain, hold LIVE to include BE to surround, encompass, embrace behādian to deprive, of holy orders verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hādian BE- to unfrock (a priest) be- to deprive, unfrock (a priest) behæpsian to fasten with a bolt, bolt a door verb PREFIXED weak 2 hæpsian BE- to fasten a door be- to fasten with a bolt, bolt a door DO to fasten with a bolt, bolt a door behættian I. to make bald; II. to strip the skin from the head verb PREFIXED weak 2 hættian 1 BE- to scalp; make bald be- to make bald, scalp, strip the from from the head BE to make bald DO to make bald behamelian to mutilate verb PREFIXED weak 2 hamelian BE- to mutilate be- to mutilate behātan to promise, voew, threaten add: I. to promise; II. in religious matterns, to vow; III. to threaten; IV. to give assurance, certify; V. reflex, to profess one’s self ready for the doing of something (gen.) verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) HĀTAN (ge)hātan 1 BE- to promise, vow, pledge oneself; threaten be- to promise, vow; to threaten; to certify; to give assurance SAY to promise, vow behāwian to see, see clearly add: to consider, (1) trans; (2) intrans verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hāwian BE- to see clearly, take care, consider be- to see, see clearly; to take care; to consider SEE to see clearly THINK to consider TOUCH to consider behēafdian to behead verb PREFIXED weak 2 hēafdian BE- to behead be- to behead EXIST to behead BE to behead LIVE to behead behealdan I. to hold by or near, possess, observe, consider, beware, regard, mind, take heed, behave, to mean, signify; II. to BEHOLD, see, look on; add: . Add: I. to hold, occupy, (a) a place, (b) an office, II. to hold, contain, (a) to have efficacy, (b) to have meaning, signify; III. to hold, keep a law; IV. to hold, keep, maintain; V. to keep, guard, preserve; VI. to take care, beware; VII. to behold, (1) intrans. To look; (2) trans. (a) to look at, gaze on; (b) to watch, observe; (c) to see; (d) of the mind, to regard, consider, observe, (α) with acc. add: Va. to restrain. to attend, intend. I. to hold by or near, guard, observe, preserve; II. to see, look on, behold; verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan BE- to hold, have, occupy, possess; guard, preserve; contain, belong; keep, observe, consider; behold, look at, gaze on, observe, see; signify; avail, effect; take care, beware, be cautious; restrain; act, behave be- behaldan, beheldan, bihealdan (BT) to have, possess; to hold, occupy; to guard, preserve, take care, regard; to contain; to belong; to observe, consider, mind; to avail; to effect; to see, look at, watch, observe, behold, gaze on; to signify, mean; to avail; to beware, be cautious, take heed; to restrain; to act, behave; to attend; to intend HAVE to have SEE to see TOUCH to hold behēawan to beat, bruise, hew or cut off, to separate from, deprive of verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HĒAWAN (ge)hēawan BE- to cut, chip, chop, beat; cut off from, deprive of be- beheopian (BT), bihēawan (BT) to cut, chip, chop; to beat, bruise; to hew or cur off; to separate from, cut off from; to deprive of EXIST to beat BE to beat, bruise MOVE to hew or cur off behegian to behedge, hedge around verb PREFIXED weak 2 hegian BE- to hedge round be- to behedge, hedge around EXIST to behedge BE to behedge, hedge around LIVE to behedge, hedge around behelan 1 to conceal, hill or cover over, hide verb PREFIXED strong IV HELAN (ge)helan BE- to cover over, hide be- bihelan (BT) to cover, hill or cover over, hide, conceal BE to cover, hill or cover over, hide, conceal behelian to cover, cover over, conceal, obscure, hide verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 HELAN behelan 1 to cover over, conceal, bury behelan 2, behylian, bihelian (BT) to cover, cover over, hide, conceal; to obscure; to bury behelmian To cover over, to cover, shroud; verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)helmian BE- to cover over be- behelman (DOE), bihelmian (BT) to cover, cover over, shroud behēofian to bewail, lament verb PREFIXED weak 2 HĒOFAN hēofian BE- to lament be- to lament, bewail LIVE to lament, bewail EXIST to lament, bewail behildan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hieldan BE- to depart be- MOVE to depart behīwian to feign, dissimulate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hīwian I BE- to dissimulate be- to feign, dissimulate behlǣnan to beset by leaning anything against another add: to surround, encompass verb PREFIXED weak 1 hlǣnan 1 BE- to surround be- bihlǣnan (BT) to surround, encompass; to beset by leaning anything against another EXIST to beset by leaning anything against another BE to beset by leaning anything against another LIVE to surround, encompass behlæstan to load a ship verb PREFIXED hlæstan BE- to load a ship be- to load a ship behlēapan to leap upon or in, to fix verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HLĒAPAN (ge)hlēapan BE- to leap upon, settle on, fix upon, devote oneself to be- to leap in or upon; to settle on; to fix; to devote oneself to MOVE to leap in or upon behlemman to dash together. to overwhelm with noise, to fall upon; verb PREFIXED weak HLIMMAN hlemman BE- to dash together; (DOE) to clash around, cause to sound, to overwhelm with noise (BT) be- behlæmman, bihlǣman (BT), bihlemman (BT) to dash together, clash around, fall upon; to cause to sound, to overwhelm with noise BE to dash together, clash around, fall upon MOVE to cause to sound, to overwhelm with noise HEAR to dash together, clash around, fall upon behleonian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hlǣnian BE- to lean (something) against be- HAVE to lean (something) against behlēotan verb PREFIXED strong II HLĒOTAN (ge)hlēotan BE- to assign by lot be- behlīdan to cover over, to cover, close verb PREFIXED strong I HLĪDAN hlīdan BE- to close, cover over be- to close; to cover, cover over behlīgan to dishonour, defame verb PREFIXED strong I HLĪGAN hlīgan BE- to accuse be- to accuse, defame, dishonour SAY to accuse, defame, dishonour DO to accuse, defame, dishonour behlȳðan to deprive verb PREFIXED weak 1 hlōðian BE- to rob, deprive of be- behlīeðan to deprive of, rob behlyhhan to laugh at, deride verb PREFIXED strong VI HLIEHHAN (ge)hliehhan BE- to deride, exult over; (DOE) to laugh at, rejoice be- behlehhan, behliehhan, bihlyhhan (BT) to rejoice, exult over, laught at, deride MOVE to rejoice, exult over, laught at, deride behōfian to have need of, to need, require; Impersonally, it BEHOVETH, it concerns, it is needful or necessary; add: I. absolute; II. with gen; III. Impersonal verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 behōf to have need of, require, want; it behoves, concerns, belongs, is needful or necessary bihōfian (BT) to have need of, need, require, wan: it concerns, behoves, belongs, is needful or necessary WANT to have need of WANT to have need of, need, require, wan: it concerns, behoves, belongs, is needful or necessary LIVE to have need of, need, require, wan: it concerns, behoves, belongs, is needful or necessary behogian to be anxious, solicitous, wise, very careful add: substitutē to take care of, attend to, be solicitous about verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hogian BE- to care for be- to care for, take care of, attend to; to be anxious, be solicitous about; to be very careful or wise BE to be anxious EXIST to be anxious KNOW to be very careful or wise behōn to behang, to hang round verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) HŌN hōn 1 BE- to hang round be- to behang, hang round EXIST to behang BE to behang, hang round LIVE to behang, hang round behorsian to deprive of a horse verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)horsian BE- to deprive of horses be- to deprive of a horse behrēosan to rush down, fall add: substitutē to fall To rush down, cover verb PREFIXED strong II HRĒOSAN (ge)hrēosan BE- to fall; cover, shelter be- bihrēosan (BT) to fall, rush down; to cover, shelter MOVE to fall, rush down DO to cover, shelter HAVE to fall, rush down behrēowsian to repent, feel remorse, make amends, reparation add: I. absolute, to repent, Ia. with object, to repent of, (a) with acc.; II. to pity, compassionate verb PREFIXED weak 2 HRĒOWAN (ge)hrēowsian BE- to rue, repent of, make amends; compassionate be- berēowsian, berīowsian (BT) to repent, rue, feel remorse; to make amends o reparation, compassionate BE to be repentant DO to make amends o reparation FEEL to repent, rue, feel remorse behrīman To cover with rime or hoar-frost verb PREFIXED weak 1 hrīman BE- to cover with a hoar-frost be- to cover with a hoar-frost behringan To surround, encircle verb PREFIXED weak 1 hringan 2 BE- to surround be- beringan to surround, encircle behrōpan To scoff at, rail, trouble verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) HRŌPAN hrōpan BE- to plague, importune be- to importune, trouble; to rail; to plague; to scoff at behrūmian verb PREFIXED weak ø BE- to besmirch be- EXIST to besmirch BE to besmirch LIVE to besmirch behweorfan I. to attend to, see to the good condition of Ia. of funeral rites Ib. of dressing animals intended for food II. to treat, (l) an object (2) a person or matter III. to exercise, practise. to treat, direct, exercise, practice verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan BE- to turn, change, spread about; see to, arrange, prepare, treat; bury be- to turn, change; to arrage, prepare, put in order; to practise, exercise; to treat, attend to, see to, direct; to spread about; to bury MOVE to turn SEE to arrage, prepare, put in order DO to practise, exercise behwirfan I. to turn II. to surround, encompass III. to turn to, convert into, change IV. to exchange, change for . verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN behweorfan to turn, change, convert; exchange; prepare, instruct, exercise behwerfan, behwierfan, behwyrfan to turn, convert, change; to prepare, instruct, exercise; to exchange, change for; to surround, encompass MOVE to turn DO to prepare, instruct, exercise behwylfan To cover or vault over; verb PREFIXED weak 1 gehwielfan BE- to cover, vault over be- behweolfan, behwielfan, behwilfan to cover; to vault over behycgan to confide, trust, rely, depend upon. to think, consider, bear in mind, trust verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)hycgan BE- to consider, bear in mind; confide, trust (on), rely (BT), depend upon (BT) be- behicgan to think, consider, bear in mind; to trust, rely, confide; to depend upon THINK to think MOVE to trust, rely, confide LIVE to depend upon behȳdan to watch, heed, guard to hide. To hide, conceal, cover verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hȳdan 1 BE- to conceal, shelter be- behēdan, behīdan, bihȳdan (BT) to watch, guard, shelter; to cover, hide, conceal; to heed HEAR to watch, guard, shelter SEE to cover, hide, conceal behyhtan To set hopes on, trust in verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hyhtan BE- to trust be- to trust in, set hopes on THINK to trust in, set hopes on MOVE to trust in, set hopes on behyldan to put off to flay, skin; verb PREFIXED weak 1 hyldan BE- to flay, skin be- to skin, flay behȳpan 1 To heap or cover over, surround, encompass; verb PREFIXED weak 1 gehȳpan BE- to surround be- behēpan, behīepan to surround, encompass; to cover over; to heap behȳpian to heap up verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 gehȳpan BE- to heap up be- behȳpan 2 (DOE), behīpian (BT), behīpan (BT) to heap up behȳran To let or hire out verb PREFIXED weak 1 hȳrian BE- to let on hire be- to let or hire out behyrdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hierdan BE- to fortify (a place) be- beiernan To come or run into. To run by, to come in, occur, incur. Add: I. trans. (l) to run over, traverse :-- (2) to overrun, cover II. intrans. (l) of move-ment (2) of action, to run into danger, have recourse to (3) of thought, to occur to the mind verb PREFIXED strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 BE- to run up to, over, or into; incur; occur to be- beirnan, beyrnan to occur to, incur; to come into, to run into, run by MOVE to come into HAPPEN to occur to beinsiglian to seal verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)inseglian BE- to seal up be- beinsiglan (BT) to seal up belācan To flow around, inclose verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) LĀCAN lācan BE- to enclose; (DOE) of waves; to play about be- to enclose, flow around; to play about MOVE to enclose, flow around belādian To clear, excuse. Add: I. to excuse, absolve from an obligation, let off Ia reflex. (l) to beg off (a) with gen. (β) with (neg.) clause (2) to offer as excuse II. where a person is charged with something, to excuse, exculpate (l) with gen. (2) with (neg.) clause verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)LĪðAN belīðan to excuse, clear to clear, excuse DO to clear, excuse belǣdan To bring, lead by, mislead, lead verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN belīðan to lead astray to lead, bring; to lead by; to mislead, lead astray MOVE to lead, bring belǣðan To bring, lead by, mislead, lead. verb PREFIXED weak 1 lǣðan BE- to make hateful, pervert be- to bring, lead; to mislead, pervert MOVE to bring, lead belǣfan I. trans, (I) to leave, be survived by (2) to leave unconsumed, un-done, to spare II. intrans. To remain verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣfan BE- to leave, spare; be left, remain, survive be- to remain, be left; to survive; to leave, spare LIVE to remain EXIST to survive BE to leave, spare belǣwan to bewray, betray verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)lǣwan BE- to betray be- to betray EXIST to betray BE to betray LIVE to betray belandian To deprive of land, to confiscate, disinherit verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 ø BE- to deprive of lands be- belændan, belendan to confiscate, deprive of land; to disinherit beldan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak beald to encourage, excite, impel, exhort, confirm belēan I. to restrain a person (dat.) from something (acc.) by blaming, to prohibit II. to charge with verb PREFIXED strong VI LĒAN lēan 2 BE- to censure, reprove; charge with; dissuade, forbid, prevent be- to censure, reprove; to prevent; to dissuade; to prohibit, forbid; to charge with, restrain by blaming SAY to censure, reprove belecgan To lay or impose upon, cover, invest, load, afflict, charge, accuse. Add: to cover with material. to lay round, cover, load, afflict, charge. To surround with flame verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LICGAN belicgan to cover, invest, surround, afflict; attribute to, charge with, accuse bilecgan (BT), bilēgan, belēgan to cover; to afflict; to attribute to, invest, load; to impose; to charge with, accuse; to surround with flame SAY to cover DO to afflict belēogan To belie, deceive by lies verb PREFIXED strong II LĒOGAN (ge)lēogan BE- to deceive by lying; be mistaken be- to deceive by lies; to be mistaken BE to be mistaken EXIST to be mistaken LIVE to deceive by lies belēoran to pass over To pass by or over verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran BE- to pass by, pass over be- bilēoran (BT) to pass by; pass over belēosan To let go, to deprive of, to be deprived of, lose. To bereave, deprive verb PREFIXED strong II øLĒOSAN ølēosan BE- to be deprived of, lose be- bilēosan (BT) to let go; to lose, be deprived of, bereave MOVE to let go LIVE to lose, be deprived of, bereave EXIST to let go belibban 1 To live by or upon, to be sustained or supported verb PREFIXED weak 3 libban BE- to be deprived of life be- belifian, bīlibban (BT) to live by or upon; to be sustained or supported; to be deprived of life LIVE to live by or upon BE to be sustained or supported EXIST to be sustained or supported belicgan To lie or extend by or about, to surround, encompass. Add: I. to surround :-- II. to appertain verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan BE- to lie round, surround; hedge in, encompass be- to surround, encompasss, hedge in; to lie round, lie or extend by or about; to appertain DIE to surround, encompasss, hedge in belīðan To go from, to leave verb PREFIXED strong I (GE)LĪðAN (ge)līðan BE- to deprive of. pp. beliden departed, dead be- to leave, go from; to deprive of MOVE to leave, go from belīfan To remain, abide, to be left. Add: I. to remain, (1) not to move from a place (1 a) with adverb (2) to be left, not to be taken away, to survive :-- (3) with predicate noun or adj. :-- II. to die; belifen; verb PREFIXED strong I LĪFAN līfan BE- to remain over, be left. pp belifen dead be- to remain, be left; to abide; to die LIVE to remain DIE to die EXIST to die belīfian To deprive of life verb PREFIXED weak 3 ø BE- to deprive of life be- belibban 2 to deprive of life LIVE to deprive of life belīman To glue together verb PREFIXED weak 1 gelīman BE- to glue together be- to glue together HAVE to glue together belistnian to evirate, emasculate, castrate verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 BELISTNIAN to castrate. belis(t)nod pp. as sbm. eunuch. wæs b. stupratur belisnod, belistnian belisnian to castrate, emasculate MOVE to castrate, emasculate bellan To BELLOW, to make a hollow noise, to roar, bark, grunt verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb BELLAN to bellow, bark, grunt, roar bell 1, bellan bylgean (BT) to make a hollow noise, bellow, grunt, roar, bark BE to make a hollow noise DO to make a hollow noise MOVE to make a hollow noise, bellow, grunt, roar, bark belōcian to behold verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN (ge)lōcian BE- to behold be- to behold SEE to look on EXIST to behold BE to behold belūcan To lock up, inclose, surround, shut, shut up. Add: I. to shut up in a place, enclose Ia. to secure, protect II. to shut up a place, to prevent entrance into a place, close III. to close a road, door, &c., prevent passage through IIIa. to stop, impede IV. to shut out, exclude :-- V. to confine within certain limits V a. of speech, to put thought into few words, to express briefly VI. to contain, comprise, include VII. to close, conclude, stop, (I) trans. To bring to an end (Ia) to complete a transaction, bargain (2) intrans. To come to an end verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)LŪCAN (ge)lūcan BE- to lock, shut up, close; surround, enclose, embody; stop, impede, block up, choke; preserve, protect; shut out, exclude; sum up, define be- bilūcan (BT) to close, shut up, lock; to enclose, surround, embody; to stop; to impede, block up; to choke; to protect, preserve, secure; to contain, comprise, include; to exclude, shut out; to define; to sum up; to bring to an end, conclude MOVE to close, shut up, lock DIE to enclose, surround, embody belūtian To lie hid verb PREFIXED weak 2 LŪTAN (ge)lūtian BE- to lie hid be- to lie hid belȳfan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)līefan 2 BE- to believe be- belēfan, belīefan THINK to believe EXIST to believe BE to believe belyrtan To deceive verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? BE- to deceive be- to deceive belytegian To allure, inveigle, seduce verb PREFIXED weak 2 LŪTAN lytigian BE- to allure, seduce be- belytigian, belytegan (BT) to seduce, allure, inveigle bemǣnan To BEMOAN, bewail, lament, mourn; Add: to lament, bewail, (l) absolute (2) with clause (3) to feel penitence for (4) to feel pity for verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)MǢNAN 1 (ge)mǣnan 2 BE- to bemoan, bewail, lament be- bimǣnan (BT) to lament, bemoan, bewail, mourn BE to be sorrowful EXIST to lament, bemoan, bewail, mourn bemancian To maim, mutilate verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? BE- to maim be- to maim, mutilate bemeldian To denounce a person, disclose, reveal a secret verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)meldian BE- to disclose, reveal, denounce be- to disclose, reveal (a secret), denounce (a person) SEE to disclose, reveal (a secret), denounce (a person) bemetan To measure by, compare, estimate, consider; verb PREFIXED strong V METAN metan BE- to account, consider be- to estimate, consider, measure, account; to compare THINK to estimate, consider, measure, account bemīðan To hide, conceal. Add: I. tras. To conceal II. intrans. To lie hid verb PREFIXED strong I MĪðAN mīðan BE- to hide, conceal; lie hid be- bimīðan (BT) to hide, conceal; to lie hid bemurcnian To murmur, murmur greatly verb PREFIXED weak 2 MURCIAN murcian BE- to murmur at be- benurcian to murmur bemurnan To mourn, BEMOURN, bewail, deplore; To bemoan, bewail, mourn, to care for ; To mourn, be troubled about, care for verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms MURNAN murnan BE- to mourn, bewail, deplore, be sorry for; care for, take heed for be- bemeornan (BT), bimurnan (BT) to be sorry for, bewail, bemoan, mourn, bemourn, deplore; to care for, take heed for BE to be sorry for EXIST to be sorry for HEAR to be sorry for, bewail, bemoan, mourn, bemourn, deplore bemūtian to exchange for verb PREFIXED weak 2 ømūtian BE- to exchange for be- bimūtian (BT) to exchange for bemyldan To cover with mould or earth, to bury, inter, hide or put under ground; verb PREFIXED weak ø BE- to bury be- to cover with mould or earth, bury, hide under ground; to inter benacian To make naked verb PREFIXED weak 2 nacian BE- to lay bare be- to lay bare, to make naked BE to make naked DO to make naked benǣman To deprive, take away. Add :-- (l) with acc. of person, (a) gen. of thing :-- (b) with dat. (inst.) of thing (2) with dat. of person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 NIMAN beniman to take away, deprive of, rob of benēman to take away, deprive of, rob of TOUCH to take away, deprive of, rob of HAVE to take away, deprive of, rob of bencian To furnish with benches verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 benc to make benches to make breeches, furnish with benches BE to make breeches DO to make breeches LIVE to make breeches, furnish with benches benemnan To affirm, declare, stipulate. Add: I. to name II. to appoint, settle verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)nemnan BE- to name; stipulate, settle, declare, asseverate be- to declare, affirm, asseverate; to name; to appoint, settle, stipulate SAY to name benēotan To deprive of the enjoyment or use of anything verb PREFIXED strong II NĒOTAN nēotan BE- to deprive of, rob be- binēotan (BT) to deprive of, rob benīdan To compel verb PREFIXED weak 1 nīedan BE- to compel be- benēdan, benȳdan (DOE) to compel beniman To deprive, bereave; Add: I. to take away, deprive (I) with dat. of person, (a) acc. of thing (b) gen. of thing (2) with acc. of person, gen. of thing II. to comprehend, contain III. to apprehend, take verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman BE- to take, assume, obtain; take away from, deprive of, bereave, rob; contain; catch, apprehend be- biniman (BT) to take, catch; to obtain; to assume; to take away from, deprive of, bereave, rob; to contain; to comprehend; to apprehend HAVE to obtain TOUCH to obtain KNOW to assume benotian To use, consume verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 NĒOTAN benēotan to use, consume to use, consume DO to use, consume benugan To need, want, require, enjoy verb PREFIXED strong NUGAN genugan BE- to need, want, require, enjoy be- to want, need, require; to enjoy WANT to want bēoddian to make tables verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bēod to do joiner’s work to do joiner's work, make tables DO to do joiner's work BE to do joiner's work, make tables beoftian verb PREFIXED weak ø BE- be- bēon To BE, exist, become. Add: to be : (l) absolute, (a) to exist, (of life) to last (b) of posi-tion, lit. or fig. (c) to happen (d) to consist of (on) (a) with predicate, (a) noun or adjective (b) oblique case of noun (c) gerundial infin. (d) prepositional phrase (3) as auxiliary. (2) add : (e) with adv., expressing motion (3) add verb PRIMITIVE irregular BĒON to be, exist, become, happen. b. ymbe to have to do with. b. of to be gone ætbēon, bēon, forebēon, oferbēon bīon (BT) to be, exist, happen, become BE to be EXIST to exist HAPPEN to happen beorcan I. to make a sharp explosive sound; II. to BARK; verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb BEORCAN to bark; bark at bearce, beorcan, borcian, (ge)beorc to make a sharp explosive sound, bark BE to make a sharp explosive sound DO to make a sharp explosive sound HEAR to make a sharp explosive sound, bark beorgan To save, protect, defend, secure, spare, preserve; Add: I. to protect, (1) to prevent the happening of evil (acc.) to an object (dat.), ward off from (1 a) with dat. of object alone, to protect, save, guard (2) to protect an object (acc.) from (wiþ (2 a) without object, to protect (3) combining the construction of (1) and (2) II. to prevent the doing of ill, guard against, v. beorgan ; II a. to abstain from wrong-doing . I. cum dat. To save, protect, shelter, defend, fortify, spare, preserve. II. dat. of the pers. acc. of the thing or following wið, - To defend, secure, guard against, avoid. Add: I. to protect, (l) to prevent the happening of evil (acc.) to an object (dat.) (I a) with dat. of object alone, to protect, save, guard (2) to protect an object (dat. ) against (wið) evil II. to abstain from injury to an object (dat.), to spare III. to prevent the doing of ill (acc. or clause) by a person (dat.) IIIa. without dat. of person, (l) with acc. or clause, to guard against, avoid (2) with prep. (3) absolute, to abstain from wrongdoing verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb BEORGAN to save, deliver, preserve, guard, defend, fortify, spare; beware of, avoid, guard against Acemannesburh, bānbeorge, bāngeberg, bebeorgan, beorgan, brēostgebeorg, burg, burgāgend, burgāgende, burgbryce, burgende 1, burgfæsten, burgfolc, burggeat, burggeatsetl, burghege, burghlið, burglagu, burglēod, burgloca, burglond, burgræced, burgrūn, burgsæl, burgsǣta, burgscipe, burgsele, burgsittend, burgsittende, burgsteall, burgstede, burgstrǣt, burgtūn, burgðelu, burgwaran, burgware, burgweall, burgweg, burgwīgend, burgwīgende, burhbiscop, burhbōt, burhealdor, burhgeard, burhgemet, burhgemōt, burhgerēfa, burhgerihta, burhgeðingð, burhmann, burhrǣden, burhrest, burhriht, burhrūn, burhscīr, burhsprǣc, burhstaðol, burhðegn, burhwarumann, burhwealda, burhweard, burhwela, burhwelle, burhwerod, burhwita, Cantawaraburg, castelburg, cinberg, Ēadmundesburh, ealdorburg, eardungburg, Ēligburh, eorðbyrig, feorhgebeorh, foreburh, frēoburh, friðburg, fȳrgebeorh, gebeorg, gebeorglic, gebeorhnes, gebeorhstōw, (ge)burhscipe, goldburg, hēafodbeorg 1, hēafodburh, hēahburg, healsbeorg, healsbeorggold, herebeorg, herebeorgian, hlēoburh, hlēorberg, hlēowburh, hordburg, inburg, inburhfæst, innanburhware, lēodburg, lēodgebyrga, līcburg, Lundenburh, mǣgburg, meduburg, onbyrgan 2, randburg, randgebeorh, Rōmeburg, sǣburg, scancgebeorg, scildburh, stānburg, underburg, underburhware, ūtanburhware, wederburg, wīnburg, wynburh byrgan, byrian to save, deliver, spare; to protect, secure, guard, fortify, preserve; to shelter; to defend, beware of, avoid; to abstain LIVE to save, deliver, spare DIE to protect, secure, guard, fortify, preserve EXIST to shelter beorhtian I. to shine, brighten; II. to sound clearly or loudly verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 beorht 1 to listen, shine; to sound clearly; to make bright berhtian, byrhtan (DOE), birhtan (BT), brihtan (BT), beorhtan (BT), berhtan (BT), beorhtigan to shine, brighten; to listen; to sound clearly or loudly HEAR to listen BE to listen SEE to sound clearly or loudly beorhtnan to grow bright verb SUFFIXED weak beorht 1 -NIAN to grow bright to grow bright BE to become bright beosmrian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bismer to mock, revile, illtreat, blaspheme DO to mock, revile, illtreat, blaspheme bepǣcan To deceive, entice, seduce, draw away verb PREFIXED weak 1 PǢCAN pǣcan BE- to deceive, seduce be- to seduce, entice, deceive; to draw away MOVE to seduce, entice, deceive beprīwan To wink verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? BE- to wink be- beprēwan, beprenan (BT), bepreðan (BT) to wink HAVE to wink berǣdan To dispossess, deprive of. I. to dispossess, deprive of power, betray, (I) with acc. of person (2) with acc. of person and inst. (gen. , or æt) of thing Ia. to take by treachery II, to consult about verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) RǢDAN (ge)rǣdan BE- to deprive, take by treachery, rob; betray; deliberate on; get the better of be- to dispossess, deprive of, rob, take by trachery; to betray; to deliberate on; to get the better of BE to get the better of HAVE to betray EXIST to betray berǣsan To rush into. Add: I. to rush upon, attack II. to rush into (extremes) verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣsan BE- to rush upon or into be- to rush into; to attack MOVE to rush into berēafian To BEREAVE, seize, spoil, take away. Add :-- I. with acc. of person (or thing) despoiled, (1) alone :-- (2) with spoil, (a) in gen. (b) inst. (dat.) (c) with æt II. with acc. of spoil and on with person verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)rēafian BE- to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil be- berēfian, birēafian (BT), birēafigean (BT), berafan (BT) to deprive of, bereave, take away, seize, rob, despoil TOUCH to deprive of, bereave, take away, seize, rob, despoil HAVE to deprive of, bereave, take away, seize, rob, despoil LIVE to deprive of, bereave, take away, seize, rob, despoil berēcan to cause to smoke. To besmoke [v. N. E. D. s. v. ), expose to smoke, fumigate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 RĒOCAN berēocan to cause to smoke, smoke berǣcan (BT) to cause to smoke, expose to smoke, fumigate BE to cause to smoke, expose to smoke, fumigate DO to cause to smoke, expose to smoke, fumigate bereccan I. to relate, recount, explain; II. to explain one's conduct, justify one's self verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)reccan BE- to relate; excuse or justify oneself be- beræccan, bereccean to relate, explain, recount; to excuse or justify oneself DO to relate, explain, recount berendan To strip of peel or husk verb PREFIXED weak 1 RENDAN rendan BE- to peel, take off husk be- to peel, strip of peel or husk berēnian To cause. Add: to ornament, adorn verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)rēnian BE- to bring about; ornament, mount (with silver) be- beregnian (BT) to ornament, adorn, mount (with silver); to cause, bring about MOVE to ornament, adorn, mount (with silver) DO to cause, bring about SAY to ornament, adorn, mount (with silver) berēocan To smoke (trans. ), fumigate verb PREFIXED strong II RĒOCAN (ge)rēcan 1 BE- to fumigate be- to smoke, fumigate berēofan To bereave, deprive; verb PREFIXED strong II RĒOFAN rēofan BE- to bereave, deprive, rob of be- birēofan (BT) to deprive of, bereave, rob LIVE to deprive of, bereave, rob EXIST to deprive of, bereave, rob berēotan To deplore; verb PREFIXED strong II RĒOTAN rēotan BE- to bewail be- to bewail, deplore EXIST to bewail BE to bewail, deplore LIVE to bewail, deplore berian to make bare. To bare, make naked, expose, exhibit, make a shew of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 bær to make bare, clear barenian (BT) to clear, bare, make bare, make naked; to expose, exhibit DO to clear, bare, make bare, make naked BE to expose, exhibit berīdan I. to ride round, to surround, besiege. II. to ride after, pursue. I. to surround, invest II. to seize, arrest verb PREFIXED strong I RĪDAN rīdan BE- to ride round, surround, besiege; overtake, seize, occupy be- to surround, besiege; to seize; to invest; to overtake; to pursue, ride after; arrest TOUCH to seize MOVE to seize DO to invest berindran To bark, peel or strip off the bark.to strip, peel verb PREFIXED weak 1 ø BE- to strip off bark, peel be- berindan to peel or strip off the bark berinnan To wet, bedew. to run as a liquid verb PREFIXED strong IIIa RINNAN (ge)rinnan 1 BE- to run upon, run over, wet, bedew be- birinnan (BT) to run upon or over; to wet, bedew MOVE to run upon or over BE to wet, bedew LIVE to run upon or over berīsan verb PREFIXED strong I (GE)RĪSAN (ge)rīsan BE- to be fitting be- BE to be fitting EXIST to be fitting LIVE to be fitting berōwan To row round verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) RŌWAN (ge)rōwan BE- to row round be- to row round berȳfan to bereave verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 RĒOFAN berēofan to deprive berīfan (BT) to deprive, bereave LIVE to deprive, bereave EXIST to deprive, bereave berȳpan To spoil verb PREFIXED weak 1 RĪPAN gerȳpan 1 BE- to despoil of, strip, spoil, rob be- berīepan, berīpan (BT) to strip, despoil of, rob, spoil besacan To dispute about anything verb PREFIXED strong SACAN sacan BE- to dispute about anything be- to dispute about anything besǣgan To sink verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SĪGAN besīgan to sink to sink besǣtian To lie in ambush for verb PREFIXED weak 2 SITTAN sǣtian BE- to lay wait for be- to lay wait for, lie in ambush for besārgian To lament, bewail, to mourn or be sorry for, to condole; Add: I. with idea of pity, to be sorry for (1) a person, (a) with dat. (b) with acc.(c) with prep. (2) an unfavourable circumstance, (a) with acc. (b) with acc. and infin. (from Latin) II. with idea of regret III. with idea of complaint verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)sārgian BE- to lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity be- to lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity, mourn, condole LIVE to lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity, mourn, condole EXIST to lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity, mourn, condole BE to lament, bewail, be sorry for, pity, mourn, condole besāwan to sow verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SĀWAN (ge)sāwan BE- to sow be- to sow bescēadan To shadow verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) SCĒADAN (ge)scēadan BE- to separate, discriminate; scatter, sprinkle over be- besceddan, besceadan, bescēaden (BT) to separate, discriminate; to scatter, sprinkle; to shadow DO to separate, discriminate besceaduwian verb PREFIXED weak 2 sceadwian BE- to overshadow be- besceadian DO to overshadow besceafan To scrape thoroughly verb PREFIXED strong VI SCAFAN (ge)scafan BE- to scrape thoroughly be- to scrape thoroughly besceatwyrpan To betroth verb PREFIXED weak 1 WEORPAN sceatwyrpan BE- to betroth (DOE) be- to betroth EXIST to betroth BE to betroth LIVE to betroth bescēawian To look round upon, look on, consider, regard, watch. Add: I. to contemplate, behold: II. to consider III. with idea of examination, enquiry IV. to see about, take care of verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian BE- to look round upon, survey, contemplate, consider, watch; look to, care for. bescēawod thoughtful, prudent be- to consider; to contemplate, behold; to watch, regard,care for; to look round upon, enquiry. survey SEE to look around THINK to consider BE to watch, regard,care for bescencan to give to drink verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scencan BE- to give to drink be- biscencan (BT) to give to drink bescēotan To shoot into, inject, precipitate one's self, to be sent, go; Add: I. trans, (1) to dash, fling :-- (2) to shut up :-- II. intrans. (1) to dash, fling one's self :-- (2) to happen, occur verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan BE- to shoot into, plunge into, implant; happen, occur be- to implant, inject, plunge into, shoot into, precipitate one's self to; to happen, occur; to go, be sent; to dash, fling MOVE to shoot into HAPPEN to happen LIVE to go, be sent bescieran To shear off, to shave, cut off; Add: I. to shave a person, head, &c. II. to cut off hair. To deprive, separate verb PREFIXED strong IV SCIERAN (ge)scieran BE- to shear, shave, cut hair, give the tonsure be- besceran, bescerwan, besciran, bisceran, biscerian, bisciran, biscirian, biscyran, biscyrian, bescyran (BT) to cut hair, shave, shear, give the tonsure; to separate, deprive HEAR to cut hair, shave, shear, give the tonsure HAVE to separate, deprive bescierian To deprive, separate, defraud. Add: To deprive a person (acc.) of something (gen., dat. (inst.) or prep.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 SCIERAN bescieran to separate from, deprive of; defraud bescerian, bescirian, bescyrian, bescyrigan (BT) to separate from, deprive of, defraud bescildian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)scieldan BE- to protect be- bescīnan To shine upon, illuminate verb PREFIXED strong I SCĪNAN (ge)scīnan BE- to shine upon, light up, illuminate be- to light up, illuminate, shine upon SEE to light up, illuminate, shine upon BE to light up, illuminate, shine upon bescītan To bedaub verb PREFIXED strong I SCĪTAN scītan BE- to befoul be- to bedaub, befoul EXIST to bedaub BE to bedaub, befoul LIVE to bedaub, befoul bescrēadian to cut off verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)scrēadian BE- to scrape off, clean off be- to cut off; to clean off, scrape off BE to cut off bescrepan To scrape, BESCRAPE, make level verb PREFIXED strong V SCREPAN screpan BE- to scrape be- bescreopan (BT) to scrape; to make level BE to make level DO to make level bescrȳdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scrȳdan BE- to clothe be- bescūfan To shove, thrust, cast, hurl or throw, to precipitate. Add: I. to thrust, cast into a place II. to force to something verb PREFIXED strong II SCŪFAN scūfan BE- to shove, impel, thrust down, hurl, throw; force be- bescēofan to shove, thrust; to throw, cast ,hurl, precipitate; to impel; to force MOVE to shove, thrust bescȳlan To look upon, to regard verb PREFIXED weak ø BE- to look askance; (DOE) squint at (sth) be- bescīelan, bescylian (BT), bescīlan (BT) to regard, squint at; to look upon; to look askance SEE to look upon SAY to look upon bescyldian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)scieldan BE- to shield, defend be- DIE to shield, defend besēcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 BE- to beseech, beg urgently be- EXIST to beseech SAY to beseech, beg urgently BE to beseech, beg urgently besecgan To defend. Add: I. to announce Ia. with on, to bring a charge against, accuse II. to deny a charge, excuse one's self verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan BE- to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; (w. on) accuse be- to defend, excuse; to announce, introduce SAY to defend, excuse DO to announce, introduce DIE to defend, excuse besellan To surround, bring on verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sellan BE- to surround, cover (over); hand over be- to surround; to cover; to bring on; to hand over besencan To sink, immerge. Add: To plunge, submerge, drown verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SINCAN besincan to cause to sink, submerge, immerse, drown; plunge into (fire) besæncan, bisencan (BT) to submerge, immerse, sink, drown; to cause to sink; to plunge into (fire) BE to submerge, immerse, sink, drown DO to cause to sink HAVE to plunge into (fire) besendan to send verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan BE- to send be- to send MOVE to send DIE to send besengan To singe, scorch, burn verb PREFIXED weak 1 SINGAN sengan BE- to singe, burn be- to burn, scorch, singe besēoðan to boil away, reduce by boiling verb PREFIXED strong II SĒOðAN (ge)sēoðan BE- to boil down be- to reduce by boiling BE to reduce by boiling besēon 1 I. to look about or around; II. to see, look, behold; III. to go to see, visit. Add: I. intrans. To look. (1) absolute, (a) physical (b) mental (2) with preps. (a) physical (b) mental, to look with favour, attention, expectation, &c. II. reflexive, (1) absolute (2) with prep. III. trans. To see about, care for, attend to, provide for verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon BE- to see, look, look round, behold; observe; look after, go to see, visit; provide for. b. tō look upon, have regard to be- besīon (BT), bisēon (BT) to see, look, observe, look about; to look after, behold; to visit, go to see; to provide for SEE to see MOVE to look after, behold BE to visit, go to see besēon 2 to strain upon, sprinkle verb PREFIXED strong I SĒON 1 ('to filter') sēon 1 BE- to suffuse be- to suffuse, sprinkle, strain upon DO to suffuse, sprinkle, strain upon besēowian To sew together, to join. to besew, sew up verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 SĒOWAN sēowan BE- to sew together, sew up be- besēowan (DOE), besīwan, besīwian, besȳwan to join, sew together HAVE to join, sew together besettan To BESET, set near, appoint, to place, own, possess; Add: I. to set, place, (1) with on, (a) to put one thing in another (b) to place hope, reliance on, inflict persecution on :-- (2) with tó, to apply :-- II. to surround: II a. to besiege :-- III. to set with something inserted verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN besittan to put, place, set near, appoint; own, keep, occupy; beset, cover, surround with, adorn; besiege, invest; institute, set going bisettan (BT) to put, place, set near; to appoint; to own, possess, keep; to occupy, besiege; to cover, surround with, adorn; to beset; to invest; to institute HAVE to own EXIST to beset LIVE to own, possess, keep besīdian To regulate verb PREFIXED weak 2 sīdian BE- to regulate the size of anything be- to regulate (the size) besierwan To rob, plunder, deprive, deceive. To ensnare, deceive. To rob, plunder, deprive, deceive. To ensnare, entrap, circumvent verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)sierwan BE- to ensnare, surprise, deceive, defraud, oppress be- beserian, beserwan, besirwan, besyrewian, besyrian, besyran, besyrwian (DOE), besyrwan (DOE) to surprise; to deprive, rob, plunder; to oppress, ensnare, entrap; to deceive, defraud MOVE to surprise TOUCH to deprive, rob, plunder besīgan To rush verb PREFIXED strong I SĪGAN (ge)sīgan 1 BE- (on) to rush be- to rush MOVE to rush besilfran to cover with silver verb PREFIXED weak 1 ø BE- to silver be- besylfran, beseolfran (BT), bessilfran (BT) to cover with silver besincan to sink verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SINCAN (ge)sincan 1 BE- to sink be- to sink besingan To utter enchantments, to enchant, charm, bewail verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SINGAN (ge)singan BE- to sing of, bewail; sing charms, enchant be- to sing; to utter or sing charms; to enchant, charm; to bewail EXIST to bewail SAY to utter or sing charms BE to enchant, charm besittan I. to sit round, surround, beset, besiege; :--II. to be in session, to hold sessions, to be able to sit as master of, be in possession, to possess. To sit by or near; verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 BE- to sit round, surround, beset, besiege; hold, council; occupy, possess be- bigsittan (BT) to sit round, by or near, surround; to occupy, besiege; to possess; to beset HAVE to possess EXIST to beset LIVE to possess beslǣpan To sleep verb PREFIXED strong VII SLǢPAN (ge)slǣpan BE- to sleep be- to sleep beslēan To beat, strike or cut off, take away, bereave Add: I. trans. (1) to strike, smite, (a) lit. (b) fig. to strike with disease (2) to deprive by a stroke (lit. or fig. ) of something (gen. inst.) (3) to strike, place with violence, dash, inflict II. intrans. (1) to strike, give a blow (2) to strike, force a pasaje verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan BE- to strike, beat, cut off, take away, deprive of violence be- to beat, strike; to take away, cut off; to deprive of, bereave TOUCH to beat, strike EXIST to beat HAVE to deprive of, bereave beslēpan To slip, lay, place, put, and with the preposition on on, upon, - to slip, put or lay on, to impose, clothe verb PREFIXED weak 1 SLŪPAN slȳpan BE- to slip on, cover, put on, clothe be- beslȳpan (DOE) to put, place, lay; to cover, slip on, put on, clothe; to impose beslītan To deprive by tearing of something (inst.) verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪTAN (ge)slītan BE- to slit, tear be- to deprive of by tearing of something; to tear, slit besmēagan to consider about, examine into verb PREFIXED weak 2 SMŪGAN (ge)smēagan BE- to consider about be- besmēan (BT) to consider about, examine into THINK to consider about besmiðian To forge, to make or work as a smith does verb PREFIXED weak 2 smiðian BE- to work (in metal), forge, surround with a forged work be- to work (in metal), forge DO to work (in metal) besmirwan to besmear, rub with ointment, &c. verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)smierwan BE- to besmear be- besmierwan, besmyrwan, besmyrwian (DOE) to besmear, rub with ointment EXIST to besmear TOUCH to besmear, rub with ointment BE to besmear, rub with ointment besmītan To BESMUT, defile, dirty, pollute, contaminate. Add: I. in a physical sense. II. moral. (l) of the action of a person. (2) of the effect of evil verb PREFIXED strong I SMĪTAN smītan BE- to soil, defile, pollute, dishonour be- to soil, pollute, contaminate; to dishonour, defile besmittian To pollute, defile, (i) physical. (2) moral. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SMĪTAN besmītan to defile to pollute, defile besmocian verb PREFIXED weak 2 SMĒOCAN smocian BE- to smoke, envelop with incense be- besnǣdan To cut, lop verb PREFIXED weak 1 SNĪðAN (ge)snǣdan 1 BE- to cut, mutilate be- to cut, lop, mutilate besnīwian verb PREFIXED weak 2 SNĪWAN snīwan BE- to cover with snow be- besnyðian To deprive verb PREFIXED weak ???? BE- to rob, deprive of be- besnyððan to deprive of, rob besorgian To be sorry for, to care for, be anxious about, fear; to be troubled about verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 besorg to regret; be anxious about, dread, shrink from bisorgian (BT) to be sorry for, regret; to care for; to be troubled about; to fear, dread BE to be sorry EXIST to be sorry for LIVE to be troubled about bespǣtan To spit upon verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPǢTAN spǣtan BE- to spit upon be- to spit upon bespanan To allure, entice, incite, urge, induce, bring on any one verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) SPANAN (ge)spanan BE- to lead astray, entice, incite, urge, persuade be- bispanan (BT) to entice, allure, persuade; to incite, induce, urge, lead astray MOVE to entice, allure, persuade besparrian To bolt, shut ap verb PREFIXED weak GESPARRIAN gesparrian BE- to bar, shut be- besparran (BT) to shut up, bolt, bar besprecan I. to speak about, mention. II. of legal proceedings, to claim III in an unfavourable sense, (1) trans. To complain of, blame, speak ill of (a) with acc. :-- (b) with clause :-- (2) intrans. To complain, mate complaint verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan BE- to speak about; speak against, accuse of; claim at law; complain be- to speak about, mention; to speak against, blame, accuse of, claim at law; to complain SAY to speak about DO to speak against, blame, accuse of, claim at law HAVE to complain besprengan To besprinkle. Add : to bespatter verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPRINGAN (ge)sprengan BE- to besprinkle; bespatter be- besprængan (BT) to besprinkle, bespatter EXIST to besprinkle BE to besprinkle, bespatter LIVE to besprinkle, bespatter bespyrigan To inquire, trace verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)spyrian BE- to track, trace be- bespyrian (DOE), bespirian to inquire, trace, track SAY to inquire, trace, track bestǣlan To lay a charge of crime on a person, to convict a person (on with dat. ) of crime verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stǣlan BE- to lay a charge against, convict be- bestēlan to lay a charge against, convict SAY to lay a charge against, convict HAVE to lay a charge against, convict bestæppan To step, step upon, tread with the foot, go, enter. add: I. of motion, to step, & c. :-- II. to tread, print a footstep verb PREFIXED strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan BE- to tread upon, step, go, enter be- bestapan (BT) to go, enter; to step, tread upon, tread with the foot MOVE to go bestandan To stand by or near, to stand around, surround, to stand on or upon, occupy, detain; Add: I. to surround: II. to attend the dead, perform funeral rites for. To stand by or near one, to support; verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan BE- to stand round or about, beset, surround; attend to; beset, harass be- bigstandan to stand by or near, support; to stand round or about, surround; to beset, harrass; to attend; to occupy; to detain EXIST to beset LIVE to stand round or about, surround BE to beset, harrass bestealcian To proceed stealthily so at to surprise verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø BE- to move stealthily, steal, stalk be- to move stealthily, steal, stalk MOVE to move stealthily SAY to move stealthily, steal, stalk bestelan To steal away or upon. To rob, deprive verb PREFIXED strong IV STELAN (ge)stelan BE- to move stealthily, steal away, steal upon; deprive be- bistelan (BT) to move stealthily; to deprive, steal away or upon, rob MOVE to move stealthily bestēpan To deprive of verb PREFIXED weak ø-stēpan BE- to deprive of (children) be- bestīepan, bestīpan (BT) to deprive of (children) bestingan To besting, thrust, push verb PREFIXED strong IIIa STINGAN stingan 1 BE- to thrust in, push be- to push, thrust in MOVE to push, thrust in bestrēdan verb PREFIXED strong III STREGDAN stregdan BE- to bestrew, cover be- bestregdan (DOE) EXIST to bestrew BE to bestrew, cover LIVE to bestrew, cover bestreððan To bestrew, cover by scattering. To bestrew, scatter over, cover verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak 1 STREGDAN bestrēdan to bestrew, cover over bestryððan, bestreðan (BT), bestreddon (BT) to cover over; to bestrew, scatter over EXIST to bestrew BE to bestrew, scatter over LIVE to cover over bestrēowian To BESTREW. Add: To cover by sprinkling verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 STREGDAN bestrēdan to bestrew, besprinkle to bestrew, besprinkle EXIST to bestrew BE to bestrew, besprinkle LIVE to bestrew, besprinkle bestrīcan To make a stroke round verb PREFIXED strong I STRĪCAN (ge)strīcan BE- to make a stroke be- to make a stroke round BE to make a stroke round DO to make a stroke round TOUCH to make a stroke round bestrīdan To BESTRIDE verb PREFIXED strong I STRĪDAN strīdan BE- to bestride, mount be- to mount, bestride MOVE to mount, bestride LIVE to mount, bestride EXIST to mount, bestride bestrīpan To strip, rob, spoil, bereave verb PREFIXED weak 1 STRĪPAN strīpan BE- to strip, plunder be- bestrȳpan to strip, spoil, bereave, rob LIVE to strip, spoil, bereave, rob EXIST to strip, spoil, bereave, rob bestrūdan To bespoil, spoil, confiscate, rob verb PREFIXED strong II STRŪDAN (ge)strūdan BE- to spoil, plunder, rob be- to confiscate, spoil, rob, plunder bestuddian verb PREFIXED weak 2 STUDDIAN studdian BE- to be careful for, trouble about be- BE to be careful for EXIST to be careful for LIVE to be careful for, trouble about bestȳman To BESTEAM, bedew, make damp, make wet verb PREFIXED weak 1 stīeman BE- to bedew, wet, flood be- bestēman, bestīeman to make wet or damp, bedew, flood BE to make wet or damp DO to make wet or damp LIVE to make wet or damp, bedew, flood bestyrian To heap up, pile up verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)styrian BE- to heap up be- to heap or pile up bestyrman To BESTORM, storm, agitate verb PREFIXED weak 1 styrman BE- to agitate be- to agitate, storm besūpan To sup up, swallow verb PREFIXED strong II SŪPAN (ge)sūpan BE- to sup up, swallow be- to swallow, sup up besūtian To make foul, sordid verb PREFIXED weak 2 ???? BE- to besmirch be- to make foul, besmirch BE to make foul DO to make foul LIVE to make foul, besmirch beswǣlan To burn, sweal, scorch, singe verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWELAN (ge)swǣlan BE- to burn, singe, scorch be- to burn, singe, scorch beswǣtan To sweat; fig. to toil verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)swǣtan BE- to sweat, toil be- to sweat; to toil DO to sweat beswāpan I. to sweep; fig. to sweep into the mind, inspire with a resolution. II. to wrap up, cover up verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SWĀPAN (ge)swāpan BE- to clothe, cover over, veil, protect; persuade be- beswǣpan to cover over, veil, clothe; to wrap or cover up; to protect; to persuade; to sweep besweðian To bind up, swathe. To bind, wind round, inwrap verb PREFIXED weak SWEðIAN sweðian BE- to swathe, wrap up, wind round be- bisweðian to wrap up, bind up, swathe, wind round MOVE to wrap up, bind up, swathe, wind round HAVE to wrap up, bind up, swathe, wind round beswelgan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWELGAN (ge)swelgan BE- to swallow up be- beswemman To make to swim; Add: To wash an animal by sending it into the water verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWIMMAN swemman BE- to make to bathe be- to make to bathe or swim BE to make to bathe or swim DO to make to bathe or swim MOVE to make to bathe or swim beswencan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWINCAN beswincan to afflict beswīcan To deceive, entice, seduce, delude, betray, offend, supplant, weaken, evade; Add: . I. to decoy, ensnare, beguile, (1) of fowling :-- (a) of persons :-- II. to betray :-- III. to defraud, supplant, injure by treachery :-- IV. to circumvent, overcome by wiles V. to seduce, mislead VI. to fail a person, leave in the lurch verb PREFIXED strong I SWĪCAN (ge)swīcan BE- to deceive, seduce, betray, circumvent, frustrate; to overcome, supplant be- biswīcan (BT) to deceive, delude, betray, mislead, circumvent; to entice, seduce, beguile; to ensnare; to frustrate, offend; to overcome; to evade; to supplant MOVE to deceive, delude, betray, mislead, circumvent SAY to entice, seduce, beguile THINK to ensnare beswician To go from, evade, escape, be without, be free from verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SWĪCAN beswic to escape, be free from to go from, evade, escape, be free from, be without MOVE to go from LIVE to go from, evade, escape, be free from, be without EXIST to go from, evade, escape, be free from, be without beswincan To toil, labour, make with toil; Add: I. to labour for II. to labour at, perform with labour . II a. to till land verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SWINCAN (ge)swincan BE- to toil, exert oneself, make with toil; till, plough. beswuncen exhausted, tired out be- to labour, toil, exert oneself; to till or plough land BE to labour, toil, exert oneself DO to till or plough land beswingan To scourge, beat; verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SWINGAN swingan BE- to flog, scourge, beat, strike be- to beat, strike, flog, scourge EXIST to beat TOUCH to beat, strike, flog, scourge BE to beat, strike, flog, scourge beswylian To soil, stain. To beswill, cover with liquid verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 SWELLAN ø BE- to drench, flood be- beswillan (DOE), beswilian (BT), beswillian (BT) to stain, soil; to cover with liquid, drench, flood besyftan To sift over, cover by sifting, sprinkle verb PREFIXED weak 1 SIFTAN siftan BE- to sprinkle be- besiftan (DOE) to cover by sifting, sprinkle, sift over besylcan To make languid, exhaust verb PREFIXED weak ???? BE- to exhaust be- to exhaust, make languid DO to exhaust, make languid BE to exhaust, make languid besylian To soil, stain verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 sylian BE- to sully, defile, stain be- beselian, besyllan (DOE) to stain, soil, sully, defilede betācnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tācnian BE- to betoken, designate be- EXIST to betoken BE to betoken, designate LIVE to betoken, designate betǣcan I. to shew; II. to BETAKE, impart, deliver, commit, put in trust; III. to send, follow, pursue. Add: I. to entrust, commit to a person for safe keeping, guidance, &c. I a. of betrothal 1 b. to entrust work, office, &c. II. in an unfavourable sense, to hand over, deliver III. to put in a place for storage IV. to hand over, pay, give, (1) of concrete objects (2) to give a pledge V. to assign, destine, (1) an office, function, &c. to a person (2) a person (thing) to an office, &c. VI. to dedicate, devote to the gods VII. intrans. To give one's self up to, yield to VIII. to direct (?) verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tǣcan BE- to make over, give up to impart, deliver, entrust, commend to; betroth; appoint (for), set apart as, dedicate; show, point out; give orders; pursue, hunt be- to make over, give up to impart; to assign, commend to, entrust, deliver; to betroth; to set apart as; to dedicate; to show, point out; to give orders; to follow, pursue, hunt BE to make over DO to make over EXIST to betroth beteldan To cover, cover over, surround, overwhelm verb PREFIXED strong IIIb TELDAN (ge)teldan BE- to cover, hem in, surround; overload, oppress be- biteldan (BT) to cover, cover over; to surround, hem; to oppress, overwhelm, overload TOUCH to cover, cover over betellan I. to clear a person of a charge, exculpate, excuse I a. generally reflexive, (1) absolute :-- (2) to clear one's self from (æt), in the matter of (be) a charge, excuse one's self to (wið) a person :-- II. to prove one's self innocent, (1) with adj. :-- (2) with clause :-- III. to excuse a fault, plead excuse for verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tellan 1 BE- to speak about, answer, defend oneself (against a charge), exculpate oneself; to prove one’s claim to be- to defend oneself, excuse, exculpate; to speak about, answer; to prove one’s claim to SAY to speak about DO to speak about, answer DIE to prove one’s claim to betēon 1 I. to draw over or round, cover, surround, inclose, protect; II. to leave by law, bequeath; III. to bring a charge against any one, accuse; I and II (v, teón to draw). Add: I. to cover II. to bestow, assign verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 BE- to cover, surround, enclose; dispose of, bestow, bequeath be- betīhan 1 (BT) to cover; to inclose, surround, draw over or round; to protect; to assing, bestow, bequeath MOVE to cover LIVE to inclose, surround, draw over or round EXIST to protect betēon 2 III. to bring a charge against any one, accuse. Add: to accuse a person (acc.) of a crime, (1) crime in gen. or dat. (inst) (2) crime stated in a clause. To accuse, impeach verb PREFIXED strong I TĒON 1 tēon 1 BE- impeach, accuse be- betīhan 2 (BT) to accuse, impeach SAY to accuse, impeach DO to accuse, impeach betihtlian To accuse, charge verb PREFIXED weak 2 TĒON 1 tihtlian BE- to accuse be- betyhtlian, betȳhtlian (BT) to accuse, charge SAY to accuse, charge DO to accuse, charge betimbran To build, construct with timber verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)timbran BE- to construct, build be- to build, construct, construct with timber DO to build, construct, construct with timber LIVE to build, construct, construct with timber EXIST to build, construct, construct with timber betredan To tread upon, cover verb PREFIXED strong V TREDAN (ge)tredan BE- to tread upon, cover be- to cover; to tread upon betrendan verb PREFIXED weak 1 TRENDAN trendan BE- to roll be- MOVE to roll betreppan to entrap. To BETRAP, to entrap verb PREFIXED weak 1 treppan 1 BE- to entrap, catch be- betræppan to catch, entrap TOUCH to catch, entrap betrymman To besiege, environ verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)trumian BE- to enclose, surround, besiege be- betrymmian, betrymian (BT) to surround, enclose, besiege LIVE to surround, enclose, besiege EXIST to surround, enclose, besiege betwēohceorfan verb COMPOUND strong IIIb CEORFAN (ge)ceorfan to cut through, divide (sth) (DOE) DO to cut through, divide (sth) (DOE) betwuxcuman verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to come between, interfere with, interrupt (sth); to take place, occur (DOE) MOVE to come between HAPPEN to take place, occur (DOE) TOUCH to come between, interfere with, interrupt (sth) betwuxlicgan To lie between verb COMPOUND strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan to lie between betwihlicgan to lie between LIVE to lie between EXIST to lie between betwuxsendan to send between verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan to send between betwyxsendan (BT), betwyxsendan (BT) to send between MOVE to send between LIVE to send between DIE to send between betyllan To lure, decoy verb PREFIXED weak 1 TYLLAN tyllan BE- to allure, decoy be- betillan, betilldon (BT) to allure, lure, decoy betȳnan to shut, shut up. I. to inclose or surround with a hedge, inclose, close, shut, shut up; II. to end, finish, conclude Add: I. to enclose, surround with a fence II. where movement to or by an object is hindered, to shut in, out, shut up: II a. with the idea of concealment III. to close, shut, (a) a place (b) a passage, door, &c. IV. to close, end III. add : to shut out from receiving (c) to shut a book verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tȳnan 1 BE- to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out, end be- betīenan, betīnan, betūnan, bitȳnan (BT) to enclose, hedge in, close, shut, bury; to shut out; to end, conclude DIE to enclose, hedge in, close, shut, bury betyran To BETAR, to smear over, to stain a dark colour verb PREFIXED weak ???? BE- to pitch, stain a dark colour be- to smear over, stain a dark colour BE to smear over, stain a dark colour betyrnan I. to turn round. II. to bend the knee, prostrate one's self verb PREFIXED weak 1 TYRNAN tyrnan BE- to turn round; prostrate oneself be- to turn round; to bend the knee, prostrate oneself MOVE to turn round EXIST to bend the knee BE to turn round bewacian To bewake, to keep watch over verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 WACAN wacian BE- to watch, guard be- bewacan to watch, keep, guard, bewake SEE to watch, keep, guard, bewake LIVE to watch, keep, guard, bewake HAVE to watch, keep, guard, bewake bewadan to reach, come upon, surprise verb PREFIXED strong VI WADAN (ge)wadan BE- to emerge be- bewaden (BT) to emerge; to reach, come upon; to surprise MOVE to emerge TOUCH to reach, come upon bewǣfan To befold, wrap round, cover, clothe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)WEFAN bewefan to enfold, wrap round, cover over, clothe to cover, cover over, enfold, wrap round, clothe BE to cover, cover over, enfold, wrap round, clothe bewǣgan To deceive, disappoint verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WǢGAN (ge)wǣgan BE- to deceive, frustrate be- biwǣgan (BT) to deceive, disappoint, frustrate bewægnan To offer verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? BE- to offer, proffer be- to offer, proffer bewǣlan To afflict verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WǢLAN (ge)wǣlan BE- to oppress, afflict be- to oppress, afflict TOUCH to oppress, afflict bewǣpnian To take away arms, disarm. to unweapon, disarm verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wǣpnian BE- to disarm be- bewēpnian to disarm bewærlan To pass by; verb PREFIXED weak (GE)WÆRLAN (ge)wærlan BE- to pass by; be free from be- biwærlan (BT) to pass by; to be free from MOVE to pass by EXIST to be free from LIVE to pass by bewarenian I. to guard one's self against, keep one's self from, avoid, (a) with prep, (wiþ ) :-- (b) with negative clause :-- II. to ward off from one's self II a. to guard against III. to watch, guard. to beware verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)warnian BE- to guard against, be on one’s guard be- bewarnian to avoid, keep one's self from, guard one's self against, beware; to watch, guard HAVE to avoid, keep one's self from, guard one's self against, beware SEE to watch, guard LIVE to avoid, keep one's self from, guard one's self against, beware bewarian I. to guard one's self against (wiþ) II. to ward off from III. to guard, protect verb PREFIXED weak 2 warian BE- to keep watch, guard, preserve, ward off be- to guard, protect; to preserve, keep watch; to ward off HAVE to guard, protect SEE to preserve, keep watch bewāwan To blow against verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) WĀWAN wāwan BE- to blow upon be- biwāwan (BT) to blow against or upon HAVE to blow against or upon bewealcan to involve verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEALCAN (ge)wealcan BE- to involve be- to involve beweallan To boil away verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEALLAN (ge)weallan BE- to boil away be- to boil away beweardian To ward, protect, keep verb PREFIXED weak 2 weardian BE- to guard, protect; observe closely be- beweardigan (BT) to keep, guard, protect; to observe closely SEE to observe closely HAVE to observe closely beweaxan To overgrow, cover over verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan BE- to grow over, cover over, surround be- biweaxan (BT) to cover over; to surround; to grow over BE to grow over beweddian To espouse, wed; Add: I. to betroth I a. used of a married woman :-- II. to assure by pledge, pledge, plight :-- III. to give security for, (1) with gen. (2) with clause verb PREFIXED weak 2 geweddian BE- to betroth, marry; give security be- bewyddian, biweddian (BT), beweddigan (BT) to marry, wed, espouse; to betroth; to pledge, plight; to give security EXIST to betroth BE to betroth SAY to pledge, plight bewefan To cover over, envelope verb PREFIXED strong V (GE)WEFAN (ge)wefan BE- to cover over be- to cover over, envelope bewegan To cover, cover over, surround verb PREFIXED strong V WEGAN (ge)wegan BE- to cover be- to cover, cover over; to surround bewendan To turn, turn round or about, convert; Add: To turn about, round. (1) of simple movement (2) to turn the face to or from an object, (a) reflexive (b) intrans. :-- (3) denoting purpose, to turn one's attention verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WINDAN bewindan to turn, turn round; turn one’s attention, convert to turn, turn round or about, convert MOVE to turn bewenian To entertain, take care of verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)WENIAN (ge)wenian BE- to entertain, take care of, attend upon be- to entertain; to take care of, attend upon HEAR to entertain TOUCH to take care of, attend upon HAVE to entertain beweorðian To dignify, grace, adorn verb PREFIXED weak 2 WEORðAN (ge)weorðian BE- to adorn be- to grace, adorn, dignify DO to grace, adorn, dignify beweorpan I. to cast, cast down, throw; :-- II. to cast about or over, cover over, surround verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 BE- to cast, cast down, plunge, throw; beat; surround be- bewyrpan to throw, cast, cast down, plunge; to beat; to surround EXIST to beat MOVE to beat BE to surround bewēpan To weep, weep over, bewail verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) WĒPAN (ge)wēpan BE- to weep over, mourn, bewail; pp. bewōpen tearful, weeping be- to weep, bewail, mourn LIVE to weep, bewail, mourn EXIST to weep, bewail, mourn bewerian To defend, restrain. Add: I. with idea of hindering, restraint :-- (1) to keep something from a person, prohibit, forbid, (a) with acc. :-- (b) with clause :-- II; Sch. 408, 12. (c) with dat. infin. (2) to restrain a person (2 a) to restrain from, (1) with prep. :-- (2) with gen. :-- II. with idea of defence, protection, (1) to protect, defend :-- (1 a) to protect against (wið (dat. acc. ), ongeán) (2) to ward off, keep evil from a person. to defend, restrain, forbid verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)werian BE- to guard, protect, defend; check, prevent, forbid be- bewerigean (BT, DOE), biwerian (BT), biwergan (BT) to guard, protect; to defend; to check, prevent, restrain; to forbid DIE to guard, protect bewīcian To encamp verb PREFIXED weak (ge)wīcian BE- to encamp be- to encamp bewindan To wind or bind around or about, entwine, wrap, enwrap, encircle, surround, wind, turn; Add: I. to wrap an object in or with something II. to serve as covering, girdle, &c. to an object, encircle, surround verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINDAN (ge)windan BE- to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround; brandish (a sword); turn, wind, revolve. hēafe b. bewail be- biwindan (BT) to wrap, wind or bind around or about, envelop, entwine, clasp; to surround, encircle; to brandish (a sword) MOVE to wrap, wind or bind around or about, envelop, entwine, clasp TOUCH to surround, encircle HAVE to brandish (a sword) bewitan To overlook, watch over, superintend, preside, govern, administer; Add: I. in a general sense, to take charge of, watch over II. of official or professional action, to have charge or direction of, (1) persons :-- (2) places, institutions, &c. :-- (3) property :-- (4) implements, affairs, offices, &c. :-- verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms WĪTAN (ge)wītan BE- to keep, care for, watch over, superintend, administer, lead, guide be- to keep, watch over, superintend, care for; to overlook; to administer, preside, govern SEE to keep, watch over, superintend, care for MOVE to overlook THINK to administer, preside, govern bewitian To observe, watch over. To observe, take care of, administer, perform; Add: I. to watch, observe II. to have charge or direction of, see about or after, (1) living things :-- (2) places :-- (3) affairs, proceedings, matters verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WĪTAN bewitan to observe, attend to, care for, administer; perform beweotian to observe, watch over, attend to, care for, administer; to perform BE to be in charge of DO to perform HEAR to observe, watch over, attend to, care for, administer bewlātian To see, look, behold verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WLĪTAN bewlītan to look at, behold to see, look, behold SEE to look at BE to see, look, behold TOUCH to see, look, behold bewlītan To look, behold; verb PREFIXED strong I WLĪTAN wlītan BE- to look round be- to look, look round, behold SEE to look BE to look, look round, behold TOUCH to look, look round, behold bewrecan I. to exile, send forth; II. to strike or beat around, afflict; III. to drive or bring to. to surround verb PREFIXED strong V WRECAN wrecan BE- to drive; drive away, banish; drive round, beat round be- biwrecan (BT) to drive; to drive away, banish; to strike, beat; to afflict; to surround TOUCH to strike MOVE to drive away, banish LIVE to strike, beat bewreðian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wreðian BE- to sustain, support be- bewrencan To deceive verb PREFIXED weak 1 wrencan BE- to deceive be- to deceive bewrēon To cover, cover over, protect, clothe. To cover over, conceal, wrap up verb PREFIXED strong I WRĒON (ge)wrēon BE- to cover, hide, cover over, enwrap, protect, clothe be- bewrīhan (BT), biwrīhan (BT) to cover, cover over, enwrap, clothe; to hide, conceal; to protect bewrīðan To bind, bind round, begird verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪðAN (ge)wrīðan BE- to bind, wind about, surround be- to bind, wind about; to surround MOVE to bind, wind about HAVE to surround bewrītan To write down, inscribe. Add: To score round. To write after, by, or out of, to copy; verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan BE- to record?; score round be- biwrītan (BT) to write down, record, inscribe; to write after or out of, to copy; to score round DO to write down, record, inscribe LIVE to write after or out of, to copy HAVE to score round bewrixlian I. to change. II. to exchange verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)wrixlan BE- to change; exchange, sell be- bewrixlan to change; to exchange, sell bewyllan To roll about, mix with ingredients To boil away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WEALLAN beweallan to boil away; to knead, mix together; to roll about (BT) bewiellan, bewellan, bewillan (BT) to boil away; to knead, mix together, roll about MOVE to boil away HAVE to knead, mix together, roll about bewylwian To wallow verb PREFIXED weak 2 WEALWIAN 1 wealwian 1 BE- to roll down, roll together be- bewielwian, bewealwian, bewilwian (BT) to roll down, wallow, roll together MOVE to roll down, wallow, roll together HAVE to roll down, wallow, roll together DO to roll down, wallow, roll together bewyrcan to adorn. To work, work in, insert, make, build, cover, adorn; After wool (1. 6) add: I. to build round, surround I a. of fortification II. to cover over with metal III. to furnish with buildings IV. to shut up in a building verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan BE- to work, construct, surround with, enclose, cover; work in, insert, adorn be- beweorcan, beweorcean (BT), biwyrcan (BT) to make, work, construct, build; to enclose, surround with; to cover; to insert; to adorn DO to make BE to enclose, surround with beyrfeweardian to disinherit verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)yrfeweardian BE- to disinherit be- beirfeweardian (BT) to disinherit biddan To ask, pray, intreat, beseech, BID, order, require. Add: I. to ask, make a request II. to ask, make request to a person (acc.) II a. (v. also IV) with object of request given, (1) by gen. (v. III. 1) :-- (2) by acc. :-- (3) by a clause :-- (3 a) with ellipsis of þæt and subject of clause :-- (4) by infin. :-- (4 a) with ellipsis of infin. :-- (5). (4) and (3 a) together :-- (6) with prep. :-- II b. to pray to (withprep. ) :-- III. (v. also IV) to ask for something, (1) with gen. (v. II a. I) :-- (2) with acc. :-- (3) with gen. and acc. :-- (4) with a clause :--. III a. to ask something of a person, (1) with gen. of thing :-- (2) with acc. of thing :-- (3) with clause :-- IV. with the person for whom request is made, (1) given by dat. (a) with construction of III. I :-- (b) with construction of II a. I verb PRIMITIVE strong V BIDDAN to ask, entreat, pray, beseech; order, command, require. b. and bēodan, hālsian to beg and pray ābǣdan, ābedecian, ābiddan, ǣfengebed, bād I, bādian, bǣdan, bǣdde, bǣdend, bǣdewēg, bebiddan, bedecian, bedrīp, bedu, bedul, biddan, biddend, biddere, bȳdla, cnēowgebed, ēaðbede, foregebiddan, gebǣdan, (ge)bed, gebedbigen, (ge)beddagas, gebēded, gebedgiht, (ge)bedhūs, gebedian, gebedmann, (ge)bedrǣden, gebedsealm, gebedstōw, gebedtīd, gebiddan, hālsunggebed, ingebed, morgengebedtīd, nīedbād, nīedbādere, tōbǣdan, tōbiddan, ūhtgebed, unābeden, unbeden, unbiddende to ask, pray, entreat, beesech; to order, command, require; to bid SAY to ask, pray, entreat, beesech WANT to order, command, require LIVE to bid bidian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BĪDAN (ge)bīdan to wait, look forward to sth SEE to wait, look forward to sth biernan I. v. intrans To burn, be on fire, be consumed; II. v. trans verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb BIERNAN to burn, be on fire, give light ābeornan, bærnelāc, bærnett, bærning, bærnīsen, bærnnes, beorning, bīdan, biernan, brinnan, bryne, bryneādl, brynebrōga, brynegield, brynehāt, brynelēoma, brynenes, brynetēar, brynewylm, brynig, brynstān, fǣrbryne, forbærnan, forbærnednes, forbærning, forbeornan, fȳrbryne, (ge)bærnan, gebærnlīm, healsbrynige hellebryne, hūsbryne, inbærnednes, inbryne, līgbryne, mānbryne, onbærnan, onbærning, onbærnnes, onbeornan, onbrinnan, sāmbærned, sinbyrnende, sunbryne, synbryne, ðurhburnen, unbyrnende, unforbærned, unforburnen, wōlbryne, wudubærnett bearnan, beornan, birnan, byrnan to burn; to be on fire, be consumed; to give light BE to be on fire EXIST to be on fire LIVE to give light biesgian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bisig to occupy, employ; trouble, afflict DO to occupy, employ LIVE trouble, afflict bifian To tremble, quake, be moved; To tremble, shake, be moved verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 BIFIAN to tremble, be moved, shake, quake ābifian, bifian, bifigendlic, bifung, eorðbeofung beofian (BT), bifigian (BT), byfian (BT), bifigan to be moved, tremble, quake, shake MOVE to tremble BE to be moved MOVE to be moved, tremble, quake, shake bilēofian To nourish, feed, support verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bīleofa to support, feed upon bigleofan (BT) to support, feed, nourish birilian To draw, bear; verb SUFFIXED weak BERAN (ge)beran -LIAN to draw, bear -lian birlian (BT), byrlian(BT) to draw, bear MOVE to draw, bear LIVE to draw, bear EXIST to draw, bear blācian To grow pale verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 blāc to turn pale to turn or grow pale BE to become pale BE to turn or grow pale bladesian I. to flame, blaze, be hot. II. to emit an odour verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 BLADESIAN to flame, blaze, be hot; emit an odour bladesian, bladesnung, bladesung blatesian (Hallander) to be hot, flame, blaze; to emit an odour BE to be hot EXIST to be hot LIVE to be hot, flame, blaze blǣcan To BLEACH, whiten, fade verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 blāc to bleach, whiten blǣcean to whiten, bleach, fade BE to whiten, bleach, fade TOUCH to whiten, bleach, fade blægettan To cry, squall verb SUFFIXED weak ???? -ETTAN to cry -ettan blagettan to cry, squall blæstan I. to blow . II. to move impetuously, rush verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BLĀWAN blæs to blow, belch forth to blow; to belch forth; to rush MOVE to belch forth MOVE to belch forth BE to rush blǣtan to bleat verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to bleat blētan to bleat blātan To be livid, pale, or dark as with envy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak blāt to be livid, pale or dark as with envy to be livid, pale or dark as with envy BE to be livid with envy EXIST to be livid LIVE to be livid, pale or dark as with envy blātian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak blāt to be livid, pale BE to be livid EXIST to be livid LIVE to be livid, pale blēdan To BLEED, emit blood; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak blōd to bleed, let blood to bleed blencan To deceive, cheat; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to deceive, cheat to deceive, cheat blendan 1 To blind, make blind. To BLIND, deprive of sight, darken verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 blind to blind, deprive of sight; deceive blendian to blind, make blind, deprive of sight, darken; deceive DO to blind, make blind, deprive of sight, darken BE deceive blendan 2 to mix, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BLANDAN (ge)blandan to mix to mix blīcan I. to shine, glitter, dazzle, sparkle, twinkle; II. to shine by exposure, as the bones verb PRIMITIVE strong I BLĪCAN to glitter, shine, gleam, sparkle, dazzle; appear āblīcan, āblycgan, ǣblǣce, blīcan, bliccettan, bliccettung, blice, blician, oferblica, oferblice to shine, gleam, glitter, twinkle, dazzle, sparkle; to appear SEE to appear HAVE to appear bliccettan To glitter, quiver verb SUFFIXED weak 1 BLĪCAN blīcan -ETTAN to glitter, quiver -ettan blīcettan (BT) to glitter, quiver SEE to glitter, quiver blician To shine verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 BLĪCAN blice to shine blican (DOE) to shine SEE to shine blindian to blind verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 blind figurative, to become blind?, to be deprived of potency, perhaps a form of blinnan, see also blendan; to blind (BT) blindan (BT) to blind; to become blind; to be deprived of potency BE to become blind BE to make blind LIVE to be deprived of potency blōdwanian To diminish blood; verb COMPOUND weak (ge)wanian to diminish blood to diminish blood BE to diminish blood blōstmian To BLOSSOM, blow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 blōstm to blossom, bloom blōsmian to bloom, blossom; to blow blōtan To sacrifice, to kill for a sacrifice verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) BLŌTAN to sacrifice, kill for sacrifice to sacrifice, kill for a sacrifice DIE to sacrifice, kill for a sacrifice BE to sacrifice, kill for a sacrifice blyscan to be red, shine verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to be red, shine (BT) bliscan to shine; to be red BE to be red EXIST to be red LIVE to shine blysian to burn, blaze verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 blysa to burn, blaze to burn, blaze blyssian to rejoice verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bliss to be glad, rejoice, exult; make happy, gladden, endow; applaud to be glad, rejoice, exult; to make happy, gladden; to applaud BE to be happy BE to make happy EXIST to be glad bōgan to boast verb PRIMITIVE weak BŌGAN to boast bōgan, bōgung bōgian, bōian, bōn 2 to boast borcian To bark verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BEORCAN beorcan to bark boncian (DOE) to bark borettan to move to and fro, brandish verb SUFFIXED weak 1 BERAN (ge)beran -ETTAN to brandish; (BT) to move to and fro -ettan to move to and fro, brandish MOVE to move to and fro borgian To take or give a loan, BORROW, lend; Add: I. to borrow II. to lend. III. to be surety, bail for.and Icel. borga fyrir to be bail for verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 borg to borrow; lend; be surety for to borrow, take a loan; to lend, give a loan TOUCH to borrow, take a loan HAVE to lend, give a loan DIE to borrow, take a loan borian Add: I. trans. (l) to perforate. II. intrans. To bore verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bor to bore, perforate to perforate; to bore bōtan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 bōt to amend, repair, restore, cure; make good, make amends, reform, reform, remedy, compensate, atone, pay bōt for an offence; attend to (fire or light). ðurst b. quench thirst DO to amend, repair, restore, cure BE make good, make amends, reform, reform, remedy, compensate, atone, pay bōt for an offence HEAR attend to (fire or light). ðurst b. quench thirst bōtettan To repair verb SUFFIXED weak 1 bōt -ETTAN to improve, repair -ettan to repair; to improve bōtian To become or grow better. to get better verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bōt to get better bēotian to become or grow better BE to become better EXIST to become or grow better MOVE to become or grow better brādian To become broad, extend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak brād 1 to extend, reach to become broad, extend; to reach BE to become broad EXIST to become broad TOUCH to become broad, extend bræclian To crackle, rattle, resound verb SUFFIXED weak 2 BRECAN (ge)brecan -LIAN to crackle, make a noise -lian to make a noise, crackle, rattle; to resound BE to make a noise DO to make a noise HEAR to make a noise, crackle, rattle bræsian To cover or furnish with brass, to make of brass. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bræs to do work in brass, make of brass brasian to make of brass, cover or furnish with brass BE to make of brass DO to make of brass brastlian to break, burst. To BRUSTLE, rustle, crackle, make a noise, murmur verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gebrastl to roar, rustle, crackle braslian, bærstlian (BT) to break, burst; to crackle, rustle; to make a noise, murmur, roar BE to make a noise DO to make a noise breahtmian to resound. To make a noise or crackling. To creak, whizz verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BRECAN breahtm 1 to creak, resound brearthmian, bearhrmian (DOE), bearhtmian (BT), brehtnian to make a noise, creak, whizz; tresoundo DO to make a noise BE to make a noise HEAR to make a noise, creak, whizz brēgan To frighten, terrify; To give fear, frighten, make afraid, terrify, astonish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 brōga to alarm, frighten, terrify brēgean to alarm, astonish; to frighten, terrify bremman To rage, roar verb PRIMITIVE weak BREMMAN to rage, roar bremman, bremung brēman, broeman to rage, roar brēoðan To decay, waste away verb PRIMITIVE strong II BRĒOðAN to decay, waste away ābrēoðan, ābroðen, ābroðennes, brēað, brēoðan, brīðel to decay, waste away breodian To cry out; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to cry out to cry out breodwian To prostrate. Add: to trample ? verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 BREODWIAN to strike down, trample? ābredwian, breodwian to strike down, trample; to postrate TOUCH to strike down DO to postrate HAVE to strike down, trample brēotan To break, demolish, destroy, kill. To bruise, break, demolish, destroy verb PRIMITIVE strong II BRĒOTAN to break in pieces, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill ābrēotan, ābrēotnes, ābrȳtan, brēotan, brytednys, brȳting, brytmǣlum, corngebrot, forbrītan, forbrȳtednes, forbrytednys, gebrot, (ge)brȳtan, gebrȳtan, tōbrȳtan, tōbrȳtednes, tōbrȳtendlic, tōbryting brēatan (BT) to break, bruise, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill DIE to break, bruise, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill BE to break, bruise, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill DO to break, bruise, hew down, demolish, destroy, kill brēsan verb PRIMITIVE weak BRĒSAN to bruise, crush, pound; season brēsan, brȳsewyrt, (ge)brȳsan, gebrȳsednes, tōbrȳsan brēsian MOVE to bruise, crush, pound TOUCH season briengan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong III BRINGAN (ge)bringan to bring, lead, bring forth, carry, adduce, produce, present, offer MOVE to bring, lead, bring forth, carry, adduce, produce, present, offer DO to bring, lead, bring forth, carry, adduce, produce, present, offer brinnan To burn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong IIIa BIERNAN biernan to burn to burn broccian to tremble verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BRECAN (ge)broc to tremble to tremble brōdian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to glitter, shine broddian SEE to glitter, shine brogdettan To tremble, quake, to pant for fear; verb SUFFIXED weak 1 BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 -ETTAN to shake, brandish; tremble, quake; glitter -ettan brēdettan, broddetan, brodettan (BT), brotettan, brogdian (BT), brottetan (BT) to shake, brandish, tremble, quake; to pant for fear; to glitter SEE to shake, brandish, tremble, quake MOVE to pant for fear brūcan To enjoy, eat; Add: I. to-use food, eat II. to have or possess what gives pleasure, profit, &c. , to enjoy. To use, make use of, to pass, spend, enjoy, have enjoyment of, to eat, bear, discharge. Add: dat., acc. I. to use, (1) with concrete object :-- (1 a) to use clothes, wear (1 b) to use food, eat or drink (1 c) to use a person (of cohabitation) (2) with abstract object :-- II. to possess what may cause pleasure, profit, &c., to enjoy III. to perform the duties of an office, execute an office verb PRIMITIVE strong II BRŪCAN to brook, use, enjoy, possess, partake of, spend. brocen cyrtel a coat which has been worn; eat; execute and office; cohabit with ābrūcan, bebrūcan, broc 1, brūcan, brūcendlīce, brūcung, brȳce, forbrīcan, gāstbrūcende, (ge)bryce 3, (ge)brȳcian, (ge)brȳcsian, nȳdbrice, unbrȳce, ðurhbrūcan to enjoy, use, possess; to bear; to partake; to spend; to brook; to eat; to execute and office; to cohabit with; to discharge; to pass; to wear HAVE to enjoy, use, possess EXIST to bear BE to partake brūnian To get brown verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak brūn to become brown to get brown BE to become brown HAVE to get brown brycgian To bridge, bridge over, make a bridge. Add: to make a causeway with planks or stones verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 brycg to bridge, make a causeway, pave to pave, bridge bryrdan To prick, goad, incite, urge, constrain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 brord to urge on, incite, encourage to encourage, incite, urge, constrain; to prick, goad MOVE to encourage, incite, urge, constrain bycgan to buy, purchase To buy, procure, purchase, redeem; Add: I. to buy goods 1 a. to buy as a trader II. of payment by the husband before marriage III. to obtain by payment a benefit, an advantage, office, &c. (1) where the payment is material (2) where the payment is non-material IV. to pay for work done V. to secure the services of a person by payment, to hire VI. to buy those in slavery, to redeem ¶ gebycgan út to buy out, redeem VII. to rescue from punishment by payment. (1) secular (2) spiritual VIII. to pay the penalty for. Cf. á-bycgan IX. to sell [= be-bycgan] verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 BYCGAN to buy, pay for, acquire; redeem, ransom; procure, get done; sell ābycgan, ætgebicgan, bebycgan, bebycgung, beccen, bycgan, bygen, gebedbigen, lēodbygen, unbeboht, unboht, ungeboht bicgan, bicgean (BT) to buy, purchase, pay for, acquire; to redeem, ransom, to pay the penalty for; to procure, get done; to sell HAVE to buy, purchase, pay for, acquire BE to redeem, ransom, to pay the penalty for DO to procure, get done byffan to mutter verb PRIMITIVE weak BYFFAN to mutter (BT) ābyffan, byffan to mutter SAY to mutter byldan to animate, encourage. To make bold, to animate, instigate, exhort, encourage, confirm; to embolden. To build, fence (?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bold to build, construct bældan (BT) to build, construct; to fence; to encourage, animate, instigate, exhort, embolden; to confirm BE to build, construct DO to fence bylgan To offend, anger, vex verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 belg to bellow to offend, bellow, vex; to anger LIVE to offend, bellow, vex DIE to anger EXIST to offend, bellow, vex bȳmian To sound or play on a trumpet verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bīeme to blow the trumpet; trumpet forth bīemian, bīman (BT), bīmian (BT) to sound or play on a trumpet HEAR to sound or play on a trumpet byrdian to bear verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BERAN byrd 2 to bear, sustinere to bear EXIST to bear MOVE to bear BE to bear byrelian to pour out, give to drink, serve verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BERAN byrele to give to drink, serve with drink byrlian (BT) to give to drink, seve, pour out MOVE to give to drink, seve, pour out bȳwan To prepare, adorn verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 BȲWAN to rub, brighten, furbish up, adorn ābȳwan, bebyrwan, bȳwan bēowan, bīewan, bīwan (BT) to prepare, adorn, brighten; to furbish up, rub TOUCH to rub DO to furbish up, rub BE to prepare, adorn, brighten cæfian to embroider verb PRIMITIVE weak CÆFIAN to embroider becæfian, cæfian, cæfing, ofercæfed, ymbcæfed, ymbcæfian cefian to embroider calan to be or become cool or cold verb PRIMITIVE strong VI CALAN to grow cool or cold ācalan, calan, ciele, cielegicel, cielewearte, fǣrcyle, forcilled, gecilled, ofcalan, ofcalen calian (BT), cīlian (BT), cilian (BT) to be or become cold BE to become cool EXIST to be or become cold LIVE to be or become cold cancettan to laugh aloud or in a cackling manner, Add: to chatter, mock, deride verb SUFFIXED weak 1 (ge)canc -ETTAN to cry out, mock, deride -ettan cancetan to chatter, mock, deride; to cry out, laugh aloud or in a cackling manner MOVE to chatter, mock, deride capian to look; ūp capian to look up, lie on one’s back verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to look. ūp c. to look up, lie on its back (of the moon) to look SEE to look carcian verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 CARCIAN to be anxious (about sth) becarcian, carcian BE to be anxious EXIST to be anxious (about sth) LIVE to be anxious (about sth) carian to take care, regard, heed, to be anxious Add: I. to sorrow, be troubled; II- to care for (ymbe), see to the welfare of, be solicitous about; III. to take care, pains, thought, (1)with a clause; (2) with ymbe; IV. to care about, be interested in; with negative, to be indifferent to. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak caru to take care, regard, heed, to be anxious or sorry cearian, cearigan to take care, be anxious or solicitous, regard, heed; to sorrow, be troubled; to care about, be interested in BE to be anxious TOUCH to sorrow, be troubled LIVE to care about, be interested in ceahhetan to laugh aloud or in a cackling manner verb SUFFIXED weak 1 ???? -ETTAN to laugh loudly -etan cahettan, ceahhettan (BT) to laugh loudly cealdian to become cold verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ceald 1 to become cold to become cold BE to become cold EXIST to become cold MOVE to become cold cealfian to calve verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 cealf 1 to calve calfian (BT) to calve ceallian to CALL, cry out, shout verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to call, shout to call, cry out, shout SAY to call cearcian to chirk, chirp verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 CEARCIAN to creak, gnash øcearcettan, cearcetung, cearcian cærcian (BT) to creak, gnash; to chirp cēlan (v. intrans) to be or become cold Add: (v. trans.) to make cool, slake verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 cōl to cool, become cold, be cold cǣlan to be or become cold; to make cool, slake BE to be cold BE to become cold BE to make cold ceorran to creak verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIb to creak ceorran to creak cēpan 1 To be on the look-out for a person (gen.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gecōp to seize; seek after, desire; await, receive; keep, guard, observe, attend, watch, look out for, take heed; take; avail oneself of, betake oneself to, take to, bear; meditate; regulate by to take, seize; to seek after, look out for; to desire, await; to receive; to keep, bear, guard; to watch, observe, attend, take heed, be on the look-out for a person; to avail oneself of; to betake oneself to; to take to; to meditate; to regulate by SEE to seek after WANT to desire TOUCH to desire, await cēpan 2 to sell verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 cēap to traffic, buy, sell, barter cīpan, cīepan to traffic, barter, buy, sell cēpnian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 cēpan 1 -NIAN to await eagerly -nian WANT to await eagerly cīfan to quarrel verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong I to quarrel cīfan to quarrel cimban to join verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa CIMBAN to join (BT) cimban, cimbing, cimbīren, cimbstān to join cīnan to gape, to break into chinks verb PRIMITIVE strong I CĪNAN to gape, yawn, crack cīnan, cinnan I, tōcīnan to gape, yawn; to crack, break into chinks cinnan I verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong IIIa CĪNAN to gape, yawn? cinnan II to generate, procreate verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong IIIa (GE)CENNAN (BT) to generate, procreate to generate, procreate DO to generate, procreate circian to roar verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 and 2 to roar circan (BT) to roar cirman to make a noise, CHIRM, cry out, shout verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak cirm to cry, cry out, call, shriek cerman, cierman, cyrman to make a noise, call, cry, cry out, shriek BE to make a noise DO to make a noise SAY to make a noise, call, cry, cry out, shriek cirpsian to crisp, curl verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 cirps to crisp, curl cyrpsian, crisp (BT) to crisp, curl citelian to tickle verb PRIMITIVE weak CITELIAN to tickle citelian, citelung to tickle clæmman To press, pinch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 clamm to press clemman 2 to press, pinch TOUCH to press, pinch clæppan to throb to CLAP, move, palpitate verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 CLÆPPAN to clap, beat, throb clæppan, clæppettan, clæppetung clappan to clap, beat, palpitate, throb; to move MOVE to move TOUCH to move LIVE to clap, beat, palpitate, throb clæppettan to palpitate, have a palpitation Add: to throb verb SUFFIXED weak 1 CLÆPPAN clæppan -ETTAN to palpitate -ettan to palpitate, throb clāwan to CLAW verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) CLĀWAN to claw clāwan, clāwian, clawu, clāwung, cleweða to claw clāwian to claw, scratch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CLĀWAN clāwan to scratch, claw to claw, scratch cleacian to go nimble, hurry verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to hurry to hurry, go nimble MOVE to hurry, go nimble clemman 1 to fetter, bind, inclose verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 clamm to fetter, bind, enclose to bind, fetter, enclose clencan to CLINCH, hold fast verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 CLENCAN to clench, bind together, constrict beclencan, clencan to clench, constrict, bind together, hold fast TOUCH to clench, constrict, bind together, hold fast HAVE to clench, constrict, bind together, hold fast BE to clench, constrict, bind together, hold fast clengan to exhilarate Substitutē to adhere, remain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CLINGAN clingan to adhere to adhere, remain; to exhilarate LIVE to adhere, remain clēofan to CLEAVE, separate, splits verb PRIMITIVE strong II CLĒOFAN to cleave, split, separate āclēofan, clēofan, clēofung, clufehte, clufðung, clufu, clufwyrt, geclofa, geclyft, tōclǣfan, tōclēofan, untōclofen to cleave, split, separate MOVE to cleave, split, separate cleofian To cleave, adhere, stick verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CLĪFAN clīfan to adhere to adhere, stick, cleave MOVE to adhere, stick, cleave clīfan to cleave verb PRIMITIVE strong I CLĪFAN to cleave*, adhere ætclifian, cleofian, clibbor, clīfan, clife, clifer, cliferfēte, clifrian, clifrung, clyfigendeādl, foxesclīfe, gārclife, (ge)clifian, hegeclife, onclifian, onclyfiende, oðclīfan, rindeclifer, tōclifian, tōclifrian, tōgeclifian clīofan (BT) to cleave; to adhere MOVE to cleave clifrian to claw, scratch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CLĪFAN clifer to scarify, scratch to claw, scratch, scarify climban to CLIMB verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa CLIMBAN to climb climban, clymmian, oferclimban clymban to climb MOVE to climb clingan I. to wither, pine, to CLING in this sense, rarely used in English] or shrink up; II. to CLING, stick close Add: to shrink together from heat or cold verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa CLINGAN to stick together; shrink, wither, pine āclingan, āclungen, beclingan, clengan, clingan, forclingan, healfclungen to wither, pine, shrink; to cling, stick close cloccettan to palpitate, beat, throb verb SUFFIXED weak 1 CLOCCIAN cloccian -ETTAN to palpitate -ettan to beat, palpitate, throb EXIST to beat BE to beat, palpitate, throb TOUCH to beat, palpitate, throb cloccian to CLUCK, sigh verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 CLOCCIAN to cluck, make a noise cloccettan, cloccian to make a noise, cluck, sigh BE to make a noise DO to make a noise clummian to murmur, mutter verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to murmur, mumble, mutter clumian to murmur, mumble, mutter SAY to murmur, mumble, mutter clymmian to climb verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CLIMBAN climban to climb, ascend climmian (BT) to climb, ascend MOVE to climb, ascend DIE to climb, ascend clynnan to ring, sound verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to resound, ring; knock clynian, clynan (BT) to sound, resound, ring; to knock HEAR to sound, resound, ring TOUCH to knock clȳsan to close, shut verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 clūs to close, shut up, enclose, confine, imprison to close, shut; to enclose, confine, imprison cnedan To mix, mingle, spread, knead; verb PRIMITIVE strong V CNEDAN to knead becnedan, cnedan to mix, mingle, knead; to spread cnēodan to give, assign, call, carry out, exalt verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to attribute to, assign to, load with, to give to attribute to, assign to, load with; to give; to carry out; to call, exalt SAY to call MOVE to give cnēowian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CNĀWAN (ge)cnāwan to know carnally KNOW to know carnally cnēowlian to KNEEL verb SUFFIXED weak 2 cnēow -LIAN to kneel -lian to kneel cnīdan to beat verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong I to beat cnīdan, forgnīdan to beat EXIST to beat TOUCH to beat BE to beat cnissan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gecnos to press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash (together), beat; overcome; overwhelm, oppress TOUCH to press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash (together), beat MOVE overcome LIVE overwhelm, oppress cnossian To beat, strike, dash verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gecnos to strike, hit upon to beat, strike, hit upon, dash TOUCH to beat, strike, hit upon, dash EXIST to beat BE to beat, strike, hit upon, dash cnūian to knock, pound verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to pound cnūwian to knock, pound TOUCH to knock, pound cohhetan to bluster verb SUFFIXED weak 1 ???? -ETTAN to make a noise, cough? -ettan to make a noise, bluster, cough BE to make a noise DO to make a noise copian to plunder, pillage, steal verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to plunder, steal to plunder, pillage; to steal BE to plunder, pillage corflian to cup up small, mince verb SUFFIXED weak 2 CEORFAN (ge)ceorfan -LIAN to mince -lian to mince cossian to kiss verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 coss to kiss to kiss crācettan to CROAK verb SUFFIXED weak 1 cracian -ETTAN to croak -ettan crǣcettan, crieccettan (BT) to croak cracian to crack, sound, resound verb SUFFIXED weak 2 crā -CIAN to resound, crack -cian to sound, resound, crack HEAR to sound, resound, crack crafian to crave verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 CRAFIAN to crave, ask, implore, demand; summon becrafian, crafian, crafing, forcrafian, unrihtcræfing cræfian, crafigan (BT) to crave; to ask, demand, implore, summon SAY to crave WANT to ask, demand, implore, summon crēodan to CROWD, press, drive verb PRIMITIVE strong II CRĒODAN to crowd, press, drive (BT) crēodan, croda, gecrod, hlōðgecrod, lindcroda, lindgecrod crūdan to crowd, press, drive MOVE to crowd, press, drive TOUCH to crowd, press, drive crīgan to bubbble up verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to bubble up to bubbble up crippan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CRĒOPAN (ge)crēopan to crook (finger), close (hand), bend LIVE to crook (finger), close (hand), bend DIE to crook (finger), close (hand), bend EXIST to crook (finger), close (hand), bend culpian to humiliate, cringe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak culpa to humble oneself, cringe to humble oneself, cringe; to humiliate cumlīðian to lodge, to receive as a guest Substitutē to be a guest verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CUMAN cumlīðe to be a guest to be a guest; to lodge, to receive as a guest BE to be a guest EXIST to be a guest LIVE to be a guest cursian to CURSE verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak curs to curse to curse SAY to curse cwacian to QUAKE, shake, tremble verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 CWACIAN to quake, tremble, chatter (of teeth) ācwacian, ācweccan, cwacian, cwacung, cweccung, (ge)cweccan, uncwaciende to shake, quake, tremble, chatter (of teeth) MOVE to shake, quake, tremble, chatter (of teeth) cwānian to bewail, deplore, lament, mourn; I. v. trans; II. v. intrans verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 CWĀNIAN to lament, bewail, deplore, mourn cwānian, cwānig, cwānung, wēacwānian to lament, mourn, bewail, deplore LIVE to lament, mourn, bewail, deplore EXIST to lament, mourn, bewail, deplore cwedelian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CWEðAN cwedol to slander, to abuse, to curse cwedolian (DOE), cwidolian (DOE) SAY to slander, to abuse, to curse DO to slander, to abuse, to curse cwelan to die verb PRIMITIVE strong IV CWELAN to die ācwelan, ācwellan, ācwellednes, ācwylman, ācwylmian, beaducwealm, bealucwealm, becwelan, becwylman, beorðorcwelm, brōðorcwealm, cwalu, cwealm, cwealmbǣre, cwealmbǣrnes, cwealmbealu, cwealmberendlic, cwealmcuma, cwealmdrēor, cwealmlic, cwealmnes, cwealmstede, cwealmstōw, cwealmðrēa, cwelan, cweldeht, cwelderǣde, cwellend, cwellere, cwild, cwildbǣre, cwildbǣrlīce, cwildberendlic, cwildeflōd, cwildrōf, cwildseten, cwildtīd, cwylmend, cwylmende, cwylmian, cwylming, dēaðcwalu, dēaðcwealm, dēaðcwylmende, fǣrcwealm, feorhcwalu, feorhcwealm, flǣsccwellere, gārcwealm, gāstcwalu, (ge)cwellan, gecwealmbǣran, gecwealmful, (ge)cwielman, (ge)cwildful, hearmcwalu, hellcwalu, līgcwalu, mǣgcwalm, mancwealm, mancwealmnes, mancwyld, morðorcwalu, morðorcwealm, nīðcwalu, nīðcwealm, ofercwealm, oncwealdan, orfcwealm, oðcwelan, pīnecwalu, selfcwala, selfcwalu, slitcwealm, sūslcwalu, swyltcwalu, tōcwylman, ūtcwealm, wælcwealm, yrfcwealm to die DIE to perish cwencan to extinguish, QUENCH verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 CWINCAN cwincan to quench, extinguish to extinguish, quench cwiclifian to live verb COMPOUND weak ø to live cwiclifgan to live LIVE to live cwīðan to lament to speak or moan in grief, mourn, lament Add: I. to lament; II. to make a legal complaint against, bring a charge against verb PRIMITIVE weak CWĪðAN to bewail; accuse cwīðan, cwīðnes, cwīðung cwȳðan to lament, mourn, bewail; to accuse, bring a charge against SAY to lament, mourn, bewail DO to accuse, bring a charge against LIVE to lament, mourn, bewail cwiddian to speak, say verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CWEðAN cwide to talk, speak, say, discuss, report; make claim against cweddian, cwyddian, cwydian (BT) to speak, say, talk, discuss, report; to make claim against SAY to speak BE to make claim against DO to make claim against cwīnan to waste or dwindle away verb PRIMITIVE strong I CWĪNAN to waste or dwindle away ācwīnan, cwīnan to waste or dwindle away MOVE to waste or dwindle away HAVE to waste or dwindle away cwincan to disappear, vanish, decrease verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa CWINCAN to disappear, vanish, decrease (BT) ācwencan, ācwincan, cwencan, cwincan, unācwencedlic to disappear, vanish, decrease SEE to disappear, vanish, decrease cwolstan to swallow verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIc CWOLSTAN to swallow cwolstan, forcwolstan to swallow cwylmian to suffer, suffer torment or pain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 CWELAN cwealm to suffer; torment, kill, crucify cylman (DOE; BT), cwilmian (BT) to suffer; to kill, torment, crucify DIE to kill BE to kill, torment, crucify cylcan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak ructare cystan to get, procure, ge the value of verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to spend, lay out, get the value of cysten 2 (BT) to get, procure, get the value of; to spend, lay out HAVE to get, procure, get the value of BE to spend, lay out DIE to get, procure, get the value of cystian to put in a coffin verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak cist 1 to put in a coffin cestian, cistian (BT) to put in a coffin ðacian to thatch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)ðaca to thatch to thatch dǣdbētan To make amends, give satisfaction, to be penitent, to repent; Sup: Add: I. in a general sense, to repent II. as an ecclesiastical term, to be penitent, do penance verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 dǣdbōt to atone for, make amends, be penitent, repent to repent, make amends, atone for, do penance, be penitent DO to repent, make amends, atone for, do penance, be penitent BE to repent, make amends, atone for, do penance, be penitent LIVE to repent, make amends, atone for, do penance, be penitent dǣlniman To take part, to participate verb COMPOUND strong NIMAN (ge)niman to take part, to participate to take part, participate TOUCH to take part, participate HAVE to take part, participate ðæran to dry, wipe verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to dry ðerran (BT), ðærran (BT) to dry, wipe BE to dry, wipe ðærnian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to lose? dagian to dawn, become day To DAWN, to become day, be day verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 dæg to dawn, be day dægian (BT) to dawn, become day BE to be day MOVE to dawn, become day LIVE to dawn, become day ðamettan verb SUFFIXED weak ???? -ETTAN to clap (the hands?) -ettan ðancmettian To deliberate, consider; verb COMPOUND weak METAN metian 2 to think over, deliberate ðancmetian (BT) to think over, consider, deliberate THINK to think over LIVE to think over, consider, deliberate EXIST to think over, consider, deliberate ðanēcan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak ðonēcan ðānian to moisten to be or to become moist verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ðĪNAN ðān 1 to be or become moist, moisten ðǣnian, ðǣnan to moisten; to be or become moist BE to be moist BE to become moist LIVE to moisten darian To lurk, lie hid verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to lurk, be hidden To be hidden, lurk BE to be hidden EXIST To be hidden LIVE To be hidden, lurk ðāwian to thaw verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to thaw to thaw dēafian to become or wax deaf. to make deaf or dull, to deaden verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 dēaf to grow deaf dīfan (BT) to become or grow deaf or dull; to deaden BE to be deaf BE to become deaf MOVE to become or grow deaf or dull dēagan To dye, color verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (b) DĒAGAN to dye, colour (BT) dēag, dēagan, dēagung, dīgan, fiscdēah, (ge)dēagian, twidēagod to color, dye deawian to DEW, bedew verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dēaw to dew, bedew to dew, bedew LIVE to dew, bedew EXIST to dew, bedew ðecgan to take, consume I. to take, receive, accept; II. to take food, poison, medicine, etc., to eat or drink, consume verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ðICGAN (ge)ðicgan to consume ðicgan (BT) to take, receive, accept; to consume, eat, drink HAVE to take, receive, accept TOUCH to consume, eat, drink declīnian To decline (in grammar) verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 DECLĪNIAN to decline declīnian, declīnigendlic, declīnung, undeclīnigendlic to decline (in grammar) dēððan To suck verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to suck to suck ðefian to pant, to be agitated verb PRIMITIVE weak ðEFIAN to pant, heave, palpitate ofðefian, ðefian to pant, heave, palpitate; to be agitated BE to be agitated EXIST to be agitated LIVE to pant, heave, palpitate ðegan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðegn to serve delan To fall, sink verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IV to fall, sink (BT) delan to fall, sink MOVE to fall, sink dēlan to divide. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dǣl to divide, part, separate, share; bestow, distribute, dispense, spend, hand over to; take part in, share with; be divided; diffuse; utter. hilde, earfoðe ðālan to fight, contend to separate, divide, distribute, dispense, bestow, hand over to, share; to spend; to take part in, share with; to be divided; to utter BE to be divided HAVE to take part SAY to take part in, share with delfan To dig, delve; Add: (1) intrans. To dig (2) trans. To dig a hole I. absolute, to dig. II. to dig the ground. III. to extract by digging, dig gold, &c. IV. to excavate, dig a pit. V. to bury. verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb DELFAN to delve, dig, dig out, burrow; bury ādelfan, bedelfan, bedelfung, dælf, delfan, delfere, delfing, delfīsen, delfung, fordelfan, gedelf, lēadgedelf, marmstāngedelf, stāngedelf, underdelf, underdelfan, undolfen, ūtādelfan, ðurhdelfan, ymbgedelf to delve, dig, dig out, excavate, burrow; to extract by digging; to bury DO to delve, dig, dig out, excavate, burrow demman To DAM, stop water verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak demm to dam, stop water to dam, stop water dēngan to knock, ding To ding, beat, strike verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to beat, strike dencgan, dengan to beat, strike, knock, ding EXIST to beat TOUCH to beat, strike, knock, ding BE to beat, strike, knock, ding dennian To become slippery verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to stream? to become slippery; to stream BE to become slippery EXIST to become slippery MOVE to become slippery ðēodwrecan to avenge thoroughly, take great vengeance for verb COMPOUND WRECAN wrecan to avenge thoroughly, take great vengeance for to avenge thoroughly, take great vengeance for BE to avenge thoroughly, take great vengeance for TOUCH to avenge thoroughly, take great vengeance for HAVE to avenge thoroughly, take great vengeance for deorcian To darken, to grow dark. Substitutē To become dark, to grow dim (of sight). verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 deorc to grow dim to darken, to grow dark or dim BE to become dark ðēotan I. to howl like a wolf. II. of other sounds. verb PRIMITIVE strong II ðĒOTAN to roar, howl; sound forth, resound, murmur geðēot, līcðēote, ðēotan, ðēote, ðoterian, ðoterung, wæterðēote ðēatan, ðūtan to roar, howl; to sound forth, resound, murmur HEAR to roar, howl ðēowracian to threaten verb COMPOUND weak racian to threaten, menace to threaten, menace SAY to threaten, menace ðeran verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to rush MOVE to rush ðiccian to thicken (trans. and intrans.), to make or to become thick, of persons, to throng verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðicce 1 to thicken; crowd together to thicken, make or become thick; to crowd together, throng BE to become thicker MOVE to crowd together MOVE to thicken, make or become thick diegan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to die DIE to perish dīgan to die verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong DĒAGAN dēagan to die (BT) to die DIE to die ðilian to plank, lay planks as in making a bridge verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðel to lay with planks, board over ðelian, ðillian, ðylian, ðillan (BT) to plank, board over THINK to plank, board over dimmian To be or become dim verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 dimm to be or become dim to be or become dim BE to be dim EXIST to become dim LIVE to be or become dim ðīnan to get moist or damp verb PRIMITIVE strong I ðĪNAN to grow moist āðwǣnan, (ge)ðwǣnan, ofðǣnan, ofðīnan, ofðinen, ðān 1, ðān 2, ðānian, ðīnan to grow moist or damp BE to become damp ðindan I. to swell up; II. figurative, to swell with indignation, pride, etc verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa ðINDAN to swell, swell up; melt, pass away; be angry āðindan, āðindung, āðundennes, forðindan, forðunden, geðind, geðinde, tōðindan, tōðundenes, tōðundenlic, tōðundenlīce, ðindan to swell, swell up; to melt, pass away; to be angry DIE to be angry EXIST to pass away LIVE to be angry ðingan 1 to invite, address verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to invite, address? ðingan 1 to invite, address ðingian I. to intercede, ask favour, supplicate, plead, intervene, (1) absolute; (2) to intercede for a person (dat. or for with dat. or acc.); (3) to ask for (for with acc.) a person that some favour may be granted (clause); (4) to intercede, plead before a person; (5) to intercede for a person (dat. or for with dat. or acc.) to or with another (tó, mid, wið); (6) to make intercession to (tó) a person that something may be granted (clause); I a. referring to intercession to the Deity; II. to make terms, settle, (1) absolute; (2) to settle a dispute; (3) to settle the terms of an agreement, to agree that ...; (4) to settle with (wið) a person, to come to terms, be reconciled; (5) to make terms for; (6) to make terms for a person (dat. or for) with (wið) another,to reconcile; III. to settle to do something, to determine; IV. to speak, discourse; IV a. with geán, ongeán, wið, to address, accost. to make terms with a person for one's self or for another, to be reconciled, to come to an agreement, to reconcile, settle a dispute, intercede, mediate :-- II. to determine :-- Add: I. to try to get favourable terms for a person,intercede, mediate. (1) absolute :-- (2) to intercede for a person :-- (3) to intercede for a person to or with another :-- (4) to intercede for something from a person :-- II. to obtain favour by intercession, intercede successfully for a person :-- III. to obtain by intercession :-- IV. to make terms, settle. (1) absolute :-- (2) to settle a claim, dispute, &c. :-- (3) to atone for wrong-doing :-- (4) to settle the terms of an agreement, agree to do :-- (5) to lay down the conditions for a person to attain an object :-- (6) to settle with a person, come to terms, be reconciled :-- (7) to make terms for a person with another, settle claims brought against a person :-- (8) to arrange a matter for a person with another :-- (9) to accept offered terms. To determine, fix, destine. Add II. to assign an office to a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðing to beg, pray, ask, intercede for; covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle; prescribe; reconcile oneself (with); determine, purpose, design, arrange; talk, harangue ðingan 2 to beg, supplicate, plead, pray, ask; to intercede for, intervene; to covenant, conciliate, settle, make or come to terms, come to an agreement, compound with; to prescribe; to mediate, intercede, reconcile oneself (with); to determine, purpose, design, arrange, fix; to talk, speak, discourse, harangue; to destine SAY to beg, supplicate, plead, pray, ask EXIST to beg MOVE to covenant, conciliate, settle, make or come to terms, come to an agreement, compound with ðocerian to run to an fro, run about verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak ðOCERIAN to run up and down ðocerian ðocrian to run up and down or to and fro, run about MOVE to run up and down or to and fro, run about DO to run up and down or to and fro, run about HAVE to run up and down or to and fro, run about ðoddettan to push, strike, batter verb SUFFIXED weak ðYDDAN ðyddan -ETTAN to strike, push -ettan to push; to strike, batter TOUCH to strike MOVE to strike, batter dofian To be doting, stupid verb PRIMITIVE weak DOFIAN to be doting dofian, dofung, gedof dobian to be doting or stupid BE to be stupid EXIST to be doting or stupid LIVE to be doting or stupid dogian To bear, suffer verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to endure? to bear, suffer, endure EXIST to bear LIVE to bear, suffer, endure BE to bear, suffer, endure dōmian To praise, glorify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 dōm to glorify, magnify to praise, glorify; to magnify SAY to praise, glorify doppettan To dip often, dip in, immerse. verb SUFFIXED weak 1 ødop- -ETTAN to plunge in, immerse -ettan to dip in, plunge in, immerse ðorfan to need verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðURFAN ðurfan to need (BT) to need WANT to need ðorian to dare verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to dare to dare ðornian to suffer lack of verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to lose ðorfnian (BT) to lose, suffer lack of WANT to lose, suffer lack of ðoterian to howl, wail, cry out verb SUFFIXED weak ðĒOTAN ðēotan -ERIAN to cry, howl, lament -erian ðotorian to cry, howl; to lament, wail doxian To become dark-coloured verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dox to turn dark To turn dark, become dark-coloured BE to become dark-coloured BE To turn dark, become dark-coloured LIVE To turn dark, become dark-coloured ðracian Add: to fear verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðracu to fear, dread, shun ðræcian to fear,dread, shun drǣdan To DREAD, fear verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) DRǢDAN to dread, fear drǣdan, ofdrǣdan, ofdrǣden, ondrǣdan, ondrǣdenlic, ondrǣding to fear, dread ðrǣgan to run, proceed in a course verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðrāg to run ðrēgian, ðrægan (BT) to run, proceed in a course MOVE to run, proceed in a course ðrafian I. to urge, press; II. to reprove, rebuke, correct. To press, urge, compel Added definition from the supplement: I a. to press for (æfter) something, exact, require verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geðræf to restrain, reprove; urge, push, press; demand to restrain, reprove, rebuke, correct; to press, push, compel, urge; to demand MOVE to restrain, reprove, rebuke, correct TOUCH to press, push, compel, urge drēahnian To strain out, drain. verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to drain, strain out drēhnian, drēhnigean (BT) to drain, strain out ðrēapian to rebuke, reprehend verb PRIMITIVE weak ðRĒAPIAN to reprove, correct ðrēapian, ðrēapung to reprove, rebuke, reprehend, correct DIE to reprove, rebuke, reprehend, correct ðrēatian I. to urge, press; (1) to oppress, afflict, vex, trouble, exercise, harass; (2) to urge a person to something, press for something, force to do something; II. to reprove, rebuke; III. to threaten. To urge, oppress, threaten, rebuke, compel, restrain, afflict, torment Add: I. to press, oppress, afflict; II. to press, urge, force to do something; (1) with prep., to force to (tō) an action; III. to repress (1) the object a person, restrain, correct; IV. to rebuke, reprove; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðrēat to urge, press, force, attack, harass; threaten; reprove, rebuke, check to press, compel, urge, force; to afflict, torment, vex, trouble, exercise; to oppress, attack, harass; to threaten; to reprove, rebuke, check; to restrain SAY to press, compel, urge, force TOUCH to afflict, torment, vex, trouble, exercise DO to oppress, attack, harass ðrēatnian to urge, force, compel verb SUFFIXED weak ðrēat -NIAN to urge, press, force, attack, harass; threaten; reprove, rebuke, check -nian to press, force, urge, compel; to threaten; to reprove, rebuke, check SAY to press, force, urge, compel TOUCH to threaten dreflian to drivel, slaver verb PRIMITIVE weak DREFLIAN to drivel; slaver, sniffle, drool drefela, dreflian to drivel; to slaver, drool, sniffle MOVE to drivel drēgan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak drȳge to dry, dry up, rub dry BE to make dry TOUCH to dry, dry up, rub dry drencan To drench, drown; Add: I. to cause to drink, supply a person with drink I a. to supply an object with moisture, saturate II. to plunge into a liquid, soak III. to plunge, sink (trans.), drown I. to give to drink, to DRENCH, make drunk. II. to drown Add: I a. to intoxicate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRINCAN (ge)drincan to give to drink, to play with drink, make drunk; soak, saturate; submerge, drown drincan (BT) to give drink; to make drunk; to intoxicate; to drench, saturate, soak; to submerge, plunge, drown, sink BE to make drunk DO to make drunk MOVE to intoxicate drēopian to drop verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak DRĒOPAN (ge)drēopan to drop, drip, trickle drēapian, drupian 2 (BT) to drop, drip, trickle drēorigian To be dreary to be or become dreary. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 DRĒOSAN drēorig to be dreary, sad drēorgian to be or become sad or dreary BE to be dreary EXIST to be or become sad or dreary LIVE to be or become sad or dreary ðrēotan to weary verb PRIMITIVE strong II ðRĒOTAN to vex, weary ǣðrot, ǣðryt 1, ǣðryt 2, āðrēotan, āðrīetan, āðrotennes, āðrotsum, āðrytnes, ðrēotan, ðrīetan, unāðrēotend, unāðrēotende, unāðroten, unāðrotenlīce to vex, weary BE to vex, weary ðrīetan I. to weary; II. to urge, press, force verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ðRĒOTAN ðrēotan to weary; force ðrītan (BT) to weary; to press, force, urge BE to weary TOUCH to press, force, urge ðrifildan To triple verb PREFIXED FEALDAN gefildan ðRI- to triple ðri- to triple ðrifyldan verb PREFIXED strong VII FEALDAN (ge)fealdan ðRI- to triplicate ðri- ðryfieldan ðrintan to swell verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa ðRINTAN to swell āðrintan, āðrunten, ðrintan ðrindan to swell BE to swell drohtian to converse, live Add: I. to live a life. II. to carry out a practice To converse, dwell or keep company with, pass life, live verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 DRĒOGAN droht 1 to conduct oneself, behave, associate with, lead a life, live, continue drohtnian, drohnian, drohtigen (BT) to live, lead a life, behave, conduct oneself; to continue; to carry out a practice; to associate with, dwell or keep company with; to converse LIVE to lead a certain life MOVE to continue HAVE to carry out a practice dropian To drop verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 dropa to drop, drip, trickle drupian 1, dropan (BT), droppan (BT) to drop, drip, trickle droppetan To drop, fall by drops, distil verb SUFFIXED weak 1 and 2 dropa -ETTAN to drop, drip, distil -ettan dropettian, dropettan (DOE) to drop, drip, fall by drops, distil MOVE to drop, drip, fall by drops, distil drūsan To sink, become low, slow, inactive, to DROWSE verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak DRĒOSAN (ge)drēosan to sink, become slow, inactive, to drowse drūsian to drowse, become low, slow or inactive; to sink MOVE to sink BE to become slow DO to drowse, become low, slow or inactive drūsian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 DRĒOSAN (ge)drēosan to droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid BE to become sluggish MOVE to droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid LIVE to droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid ðrūtian To swell with pride or anger verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ø-ðrūtan swell with pride or anger, threaten to swell with pride or anger; to threaten SAY to swell with pride or anger BE to threaten MOVE to swell with pride or anger ðrȳðfullian To exalt, elevate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðrȳðful to fill up ðrydfullian to exalt, elevate; to fill up BE to exalt, elevate drȳfan To trouble, vex verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan to stir up, excite, disturb, trouble, vex, afflict to disturb, excite, afflict, trouble, stir up, vex MOVE to disturb, excite, afflict, trouble, stir up, vex drȳpan To drop, cause to fall in drops. To drop, moisten to drip. add: (1) to cause to fall in drops (2) to wet with drops, moisten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRĒOPAN (ge)drēopan to let drop, cause to fall in drops; moisten to drip, to drop drīepan, drīpan (BT), (ge)drypan (BT), gedripan to drop, drip, cause to fall in drops; to moisten BE to drop, drip, cause to fall in drops MOVE to moisten DO to drop, drip, cause to fall in drops dryppan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak DRĒOPAN (ge)drēopan to drip drysmian to make sad, to be made sad, to mourn. To become dark, gloomy, to be made sad, to mourn verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to become obscure, gloomy dryrmian (BT), dryrmian (BT) to make sad, to mourn, to become dark, obscure or gloomy BE to become gloomy DO to make sad EXIST to become dark dubbian To strike, DUB, create verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to dub, strike, knight (by striking with a sword) dubban (BT) to dub, knight, strike (by striking with a sword); to create TOUCH to dub, knight, strike (by striking with a sword) DO to create ðūfian to become leafy or bushy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðūf to shoot forth, grow luxuriously to shoot forth, grow luxuriously, become leafy or bushy BE to shoot forth, grow luxuriously, become leafy or bushy MOVE to shoot forth, grow luxuriously, become leafy or bushy LIVE to shoot forth, grow luxuriously, become leafy or bushy dugan To thrive (gedugan). To avail, to be of use, able, fit, strong, vigorous, good, virtuous, honest, bountiful, kind, liberal. I. absolute. II. to do, be good. (1) for a person (dat.). (2) for a purpose verb PRIMITIVE weak with strong form(s) DUGAN to avail, be worth, be capable of, competent, or good for anything; thrive, be strong; be good, virtuous, kind æðelduguð, dohtig, dugan, duguð 1, duguð 2, duguða, duguðgifu, duguðlic, duguðlīce, duguðmiht, duguðnǣmere, ealdorduguð, gedīgan, gedyhtedum, heofonduguð, woruldduguð dȳgan (BT) to avail, be worth, able, capable of, competent or good for anything, be fit; to thrive, be strong; to be good, virtuous, kind, honest, bountiful, liberal BE to be worth EXIST to be good LIVE to be good, virtuous, kind, honest, bountiful, liberal dūneāstīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN āstīgan to descend dūnāstīgan MOVE to descend DIE to descend dūnestīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan to descend dūnstīgan MOVE to descend DIE to descend dūnian To fall down verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dūne to fall down to fall down MOVE to fall down DO to fall down HAVE to fall down ðunian I. to stand out, be prominent, be lifted up, stick up; I a. fig to be lifted up, be proud, cf. colloquial to be stuck up; II. to make a noise, to sound, resound, creak verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geðun to stand out, be prominent; be proud; roar, thunder, crash, groan to stand out, be prominent; to be proud; to be lifted up, stick up; to make a noise, sound, resound, creak, roar, thunder, groan; to crash BE to be prominent DO to make a noise EXIST to be proud dunnian To make of a dun or a dark colour, to obscure, darken. Substitutē To grow dark, become invisible verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 dunn to obscure, darken to darken, obscure; to grow dark, become invisible BE to become dark MOVE to grow dark, become invisible SEE to darken, obscure ðurfan To need. I. to be in need, have need of something, (1) absolute; (2) with gen. of thing needed; (3) with acc; II. to need to do something. (1) where a want has to be satisfied, a purpose to be accomplished, or the like; (2) where the need is based on grounds of right, fitness, law, morality, etc., to be bound to do something because it is right, etc; (3) with the idea of compulsion, or where the inevitability of a consequence is expressed; in some cases the word might be taken almost as an auxiliary, of much the same force as shall; to be obliged, be compelled by destiny; (4) to have good cause or reason for doing something; (5) where the need arises from an advantage to be gained, or purpose to be served, to be use, to be good for a person to do something; III. to owe. To have need or necessity verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms ðURFAN to need, be required; must, have occasion to; want, be needy; be under an obligation, owe beðearfan, beðearfende, beðearflic, beðearfod, beðurfan, beðyrfing, feorhðearf, firenðearf, geðearfan, geðearfian, hēahðearf, meteðearfende, nearoðearf, nīedðearf 1, nīedðearf 2, nīedðearflic, nīedðearflīce, nīedðearfnes, nīedbeðearf, nytðearflic, oferðearf, oferðearfa, sāwolðearf, unbiðyrfe, unðearf 1, unðearf 2, unðearfes, unðorfæst, ðearf 1, ðearf 2, ðearfa 1, ðearfa 2, ðearfednes, ðearfend, ðearfende, ðearfendlic, ðearfendlīce, ðearfian, ðearflēas, ðearflēase, ðearflic, ðearflīce, ðearflicnes, ðorfæst, ðorfan, ðorlēas, ðurfan, wēaðearf, weorððearfa, wineðearfende, woruldðearf, woruldðearfa, woruldðearfende to need, be required; must, be under obligation, be bound to, be compelled; have occasion to; to want, be needy; to owe; to be good for, be use BE to be under an obligation BE to be in need WANT to want ðurhblāwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan ðURH- to inspire, animate ðurh- ðurhborian to bore through, perforate verb PREFIXED weak 2 borian ðURH- to bore through ðurh- to perforate, bore through ðurhbrecan to break through verb COMPOUND strong IV BRECAN (ge)brecan to break through to break through ðurhbregdan verb COMPOUND strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 to draw through, transport MOVE to draw through, transport ðurhbrengan to bring through verb COMPOUND weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)brengan 1 to bring through to bring through ðurhbrūcan to enjoy thoroughly verb PREFIXED strong II BRŪCAN brūcan ðURH- to enjoy fully ðurh- to enjoy thoroughly ðurhclǣnsian to cleanse thoroughly verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clǣnsian ðURH- to cleanse thoroughly ðurh- to cleanse thoroughly BE to cleanse thoroughly ðurhcrēopan to creep through verb COMPOUND strong II CRĒOPAN (ge)crēopan to creep or pass through to creep or pass through ðurhdelfan to dig through, bore through, pierce verb COMPOUND strong IIIb DELFAN delfan to dig through, pierce to pierce, dig through, bore through ðurhdōn verb PREFIXED DŌN (ge)dōn ðURH- glosses perficere ðurh- ðurhdrāwan to twist through verb COMPOUND weak ðRĀWAN (ge)ðrāwan to twist through ðurhðrāwan (BT) to twist through MOVE to twist through ðurhdrencan verb PREFIXED weak 1 DRINCAN drencan ðURH- to saturate ðurh- ðurhdæncan ðurhdrēogan to carry through, perform, pass time verb PREFIXED strong II DRĒOGAN (ge)drēogan ðURH- to work through, accomplish, pass (time) ðurh- to accomplish, perform, carry through; to pass (time); to work through DO to work through MOVE to pass (time) ðurhdrīfan I. to drive through, pierce, transfix; I a. fig. to penetrate, permeate, imbue; II. to drive violently verb COMPOUND strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan to drive or push through, strike; pierce, perforate; penetrate, imbue to drive or push through, pierce, perforate, transfix; to penetrate; to drive violently; to imbue; to permeate; to strike TOUCH to strike MOVE to penetrate ðurhdūfan to dive through verb COMPOUND strong II DŪFAN (ge)dūfan to dive through to dive through ðurhðyddan to thrust through, pierce through, transfix verb PREFIXED weak 1 ðYDDAN ðyddan ðURH- to pierce, thrust through ðurh- ðurhðēowan (BT), ðurhðīan (BT), ðurhðȳgan (BT), ðurhðȳn (BT) to pierce or thrust through, transfix ðurhðyrelian to pierce through, make a hole through, perforate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðurhðyrel to pierce, penetrate ðurhðyrlian to pierce through, make a hole through, perforate; to penetrate DO to pierce through, make a hole through, perforate BE to penetrate ðurhendian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)endian ðURH- to accomplish, perfect ðurh- DO to accomplish, perfect ðurhetan to eat through, eat out verb PREFIXED strong V ETAN (ge)etan ðURH- to eat through, consume ðurh- to eat through, consume; to eat out ðurhfæstnian to transfix verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæstnian ðURH- to transfix ðurh- to transfix ðurhfaran I. to go through or over, to traverse; II. of a weapon, to pierce, pass through; III. to pass beyond, transcend; IV. to penetrate verb COMPOUND strong VI FARAN (ge)faran to pass through, traverse, penetrate, pierce to go or pass through or over, traverse, pierce; to penetrate; to trasscend, pass beyond MOVE to go or pass through or over LIVE to penetrate DIE to trasscend, pass beyond ðurhfēran I. to pass through or over; II. to penetrate, get into Added definition from the supplement: II. add: to penetrate with the mind verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN ðurhfēre 1 to pass through, traverse, penetrate to pass through or over, traverse; to get into, penetrate BE to get into HAVE to get into, penetrate ðurhflēon to fly through verb COMPOUND strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon to fly through to fly through MOVE to fly through ðurhfōn to get through, penetrate verb COMPOUND strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn to penetrate to get through, penetrate BE to get through HAVE to get through, penetrate ðurhfrignan verb PREFIXED FRIGNAN (ge)frignan ðURH- glosses percontari ðurh- ðurhgān I. to go over or through; II. of a weapon, to pass through, pierce; III. to penetrate, permeate, pervade verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN ðurhgangan to go through, pass through, penetrate to go over or through, pass through, pierce; to penetrate, permeate, pervade MOVE to go over or through ðurhgangan I. to go over or through, perambulate; II. to pierce verb COMPOUND strong VII GANGAN gangan to go through, pass through, penetrate to go over or through, pass through, pierce; to penetrate, perambulate MOVE to go over or through ðurhgeendian verb PREFIXED (ge)endian ðURH- glosses percontari ðurh- ðurhgēotan I. to pour over, cover by pouring (lit. and fig.); II. to fill, saturate; II a. to fill, imbue, inspire verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan ðURH- to fill entirely, imbue, saturate, impregnate ðurh- to pour over, cover by pouring; to fill, impregnate, saturate; to imbue, inspire MOVE to pour over, cover by pouring BE to fill, impregnate, saturate ðurhglēdan verb PREFIXED weak geglēdan ðURH- to heat through ðurh- ðurhhǣlan to heal thoroughly verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hǣlan ðURH- to heal thoroughly ðurh- to heal thoroughly ðurhholian to pierce verb PREFIXED weak holian ðURH- to pierce ðurh- to pierce ðurhiernan to run through; to pierce verb COMPOUND strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to run through, pierce ðurhirnan (BT) to pierce; to run through MOVE to pierce ðurhlǣdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan ðURH- ðurh- ðurhlǣran to persuade verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣran ðURH- to persuade ðurh- to persuade ðurhlēoran to pass through verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran to penetrate; pass through ðurhleorian to pass through, penetrate ðurhleornian to learn thoroughly verb PREFIXED weak (ge)leornian ðURH- to learn thoroughly ðurh- to learn thoroughly KNOW to learn thoroughly ðurhrǣdan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) RǢDAN (ge)rǣdan ðURH- to read through ðurh- ðurhrǣsan to rush through verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣsan to rush through to rush through MOVE to rush through ðurhscēotan to shoot through, transfix, pierce verb COMPOUND strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan to shoot through, pierce to shoot through, pierce, transfix ðurhscīnan verb COMPOUND strong I SCĪNAN (ge)scīnan to shine through, be transparent ðurhscȳnan SEE to shine through, be transparent LIVE to shine through, be transparent EXIST to shine through, be transparent ðurhscrīðan 1 II. to go through a subject,examine, consider verb PREFIXED strong I SCRĪðAN scrīðan ðURH- to examine, consider; pry into ðurh- to consider, examine; to go through a subject, pry into THINK to consider MOVE to go through a subject ðurhscrīðan 2 I. of physical movement, to pass through, glide through; verb COMPOUND strong I SCRĪðAN scrīðan to go through, traverse to go or pass through, traverse, glide through MOVE to go or pass through ðurhsēcan I. to make search for, seek out; II. to search through, examine verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 ðURH- to search through, inquire thoroughly into ðurh- to make search for, seek out, inquire throroughly into; to examine, search through SEE to examine DO to make search for SAY to make search for, seek out, inquire throroughly into ðurhsēon to strain through, penetrate to see through, see into, penetrate with the sight (lit. or fig.) verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon ðURH- to look through, examine; penetrate ðurh- to look or see through, examine; to see into, penetrate with the sight; to penetrate; to strain through SEE to look through ðurhslēan I. to smite through, strike through (lit. and fig.); II. to smite Add I. add: to strike and pierce, wound verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan ðURH- to strike or pierce through; attack, afflict, kill ðurh- to smite or strike through; to wound; to afflict, attack, kill TOUCH to smite or strike through DIE to wound BE to afflict, attack, kill ðurhsmēagan to search through, inquire into, examine into, investigate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SMŪGAN ðurhsmūgan 2 to search thoroughly, investigate, think out ðurhsmēan to search thoroughly, investigate, examine into, inquire into, think out SEE to examine SAY to search thoroughly, investigate, examine into, inquire into, think out ðurhsmūgan 1 verb PREFIXED strong II SMŪGAN smūgan ðURH- to eat through ðurh- ðurhsmūgan 2 I. of movement (lit. or fig.), to creep through, move slowly through; II. to go carefully through a subject,go over the details verb COMPOUND strong II SMŪGAN smūgan to pierce, bore through; go through carefully or slowly to pierce, bore through; to go or move through carefully or slowly, creep through; to go carefully through a subject, go over the details MOVE to go or move through carefully or slowly BE to go or move through carefully or slowly, creep through ðurhsmyrian to anoint thoroughly verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)smierwan ðURH- to smear, anoint ðurh- ðurhsmirwan (BT), ðurhsmirian (BT) to smear, anoint ðurhstandan to persist, continue verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan ðURH- to continue ðurh- to continue, persist LIVE to continue, persist ðurhsticcian to stick through, pierce, transfix verb PREFIXED weak STECAN (ge)stician ðURH- to transfix ðurh- ðurhstoccian, ðurhstician (BT) to pierce, transfix; to stick through ðurhstingan to stab through, pierce, thrust through verb COMPOUND strong IIIa STINGAN stingan 1 to pierce through, thrust through, prick to pierce or thurst through, prick, stab through ðurhswerian verb PREFIXED SWERIAN swerian ðURH- glosses ‘periurare’ ðurh- ðurhswīðan to prove very strong verb PREFIXED weak with strong form(s) (ge)swīðan ðURH- to prevail ðurh- to prevail, prove very strong BE to prevail, prove very strong ðurhswimman to swim through or over, pass by swimming verb COMPOUND strong IIIa SWIMMAN (ge)swimman to swim through to swim through or over, pass by swimming MOVE to swim through or over, pass by swimming ðurhswōgan to press through, penetrate, pervade verb COMPOUND strong VII (f) SWŌGAN swōgan to penetrate to press through; to penetrate; to pervade TOUCH to press through ðurhtēon 1 II. to carry out a plan, orders, etc; III. where continuous action is implied, to carry through, carry on to a (successful) end, to accomplish, perform;of evil actions, to perpetrate; III a. of continuous but uncompleted action, to carry on, continue; V. to afford; VI. to go through, undergo; verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 ðURH- to finish, fulfil, carry out, effect; continue; afford; undergo ðurh- to carry out, accomplish, perform, fulfil, effect, perpetrate; to undergo, go through; to continue, carry on; to finish; to afford MOVE to carry out, accomplish, perform, fulfil, effect, perpetrate DO to undergo, go through LIVE to continue, carry on ðurhtēon 2 I. to carry through, get a proposal accepted, a request granted; IV. where a result is marked, to bring to a successful issue, to achieve, bring about, bring to pass; VII. to draw, drag verb COMPOUND strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 to carry or put through; draw, drag; to carry through, achieve, bring about; to put through; to drag, draw MOVE to carry through, achieve, bring about DO to put through ðurhtrymman to confirm thoroughly, corroborate verb PREFIXED weak 1 trymian ðURH- to confirm ðurh- ðurhtremman to confirm, corroborate ðurhwacian to continue watching, maintain a vigil verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 WACAN wacian ðURH- to keep vigil ðurh- ðurhwæccan to keep vigil, continue watching LIVE to keep vigil, continue watching HAVE to keep vigil, continue watching SEE to keep vigil, continue watching ðurhwadan I. to pass through; II. of a weapon (lit. or fig.),to pierce through, penetrate verb COMPOUND strong VI WADAN (ge)wadan to penetrate, go through, bore, pierce to go or pass through, penetrate, pierce, bore MOVE to go or pass through ðurhwlītan to look through, penetrate with the sight verb PREFIXED strong I WLĪTAN wlītan ðURH- to look through, see ðurh- to look through, see SEE to look through ðurhwrecan to thurst through verb COMPOUND strong VI WRECAN wrecan to thrust through to thurst through ðurhwundian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)wundian to piece through, wound badly ðurhwunian I. to continue, last, not to come to an end, not to pass away; II. to continue in a place, with a person, to remain, not to leave ; III. to continuein a condition, not to change; where purpose or effort is implied, to persevere, persist, hold out, (1) absolute; (2) where the condition is given by a complementary noun or adjective; (3) where the condition is given in a phrase; IV. to continue an action, persevere with or in, not to desist from, not to leave off verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wunian ðURH- to abide continuously, remain, continue, settle down; persevere, hold out, be steadfast ðurh- to abide continuously; to remain, continue, last, settle down; to persevere, persist, hold out, be steadfast LIVE to remain TOUCH to remain, continue, last, settle down HAVE to persevere, persist, hold out, be steadfast durran To DARE, presume verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms DURRAN to dare*, venture, presume dearrlīc, dearrscipe, durran, dyrstlǣcung, foredyrstig, gedeorsterlīce, gedyrst, (ge)dyrstig, gedyrstigian, (ge)dyrstiglīce, (ge)dyrstignes, (ge)dyrstlǣcan, gedyrstlic, ungedyrstig to dare, venture; to presume dwǣsian To become foolish, stupid verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)dwǣs 1 to become stupid to become foolish or stupid BE to become stupid EXIST to become foolish or stupid MOVE to become foolish or stupid ðwastrian to murmur, speak low verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to whisper hwastrian (BT), ðwāstrian (BT) to whisper, murmur, speak low SAY to whisper, murmur, speak low dwelan To be led into error, err verb PRIMITIVE strong IV DWELAN to be lead into error, err (BT) ādwellan, ādwolian, dwelan, dwellan, dweoligan, dwoligendlic, dwollic, dwolscipe, dwolðing, dwolung, (ge)dwild, gedwildlic, gedwildman, gedwol, (ge)dwola, gedwolbiscop, (ge)dwolcræft, gedwolen, gedwolenlic, gedwolfær, gedwolgod, gedwolhring, (ge)dwolian, (ge)dwollīce, gedwolmist, gedwolpæð, gedwolsprǣc, gedwolsum, misgedwield, scīngedwola to err, be led into error LIVE to err, be led into error EXIST to err, be led into error BE to err, be led into error dwellan To lead into error, deceive, mislead. II. v. a. To prevent, hinder, delay. III. v. n. To continue, remain, DWELL. add: I. trans. To lead astray, lead into error. II. intrans. To go astray, wander verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 DWELAN dwelan to lead astray, hinder, prevent, deceive; to be lead astray, wander, err dwelian to prevent, mislead, hinder, delay; to deceive, lead astray; to err, be lead astray, wander; to continue, remain; to dwell MOVE to wander BE to make mistaken MOVE to err, be lead astray, wander dwelsian To stray, wander verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to wander to wander, stray dwilman to confuse, perplex, confound verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)dwolma to confuse, perplex, confound dwylman to confuse, perplex, confound DO to confuse, perplex, confound dwīnan To pine, fade, DWINDLE, waste away verb PRIMITIVE strong I DWĪNAN to waste away, languish, disappear ādwīnan, ætdwīnan, dwīnan, fordwīnan to dwindle, fade or pine away, waste away, languish, disappear MOVE to dwindle, fade or pine away, waste away, languish, disappear SEE to dwindle, fade or pine away, waste away, languish, disappear HAVE to dwindle, fade or pine away, waste away, languish, disappear ðwīnan To get less, dwindle, be reduced (of a swelling) verb PRIMITIVE strong I ðWĪNAN to decrease, lessen āðwīnan, tōðwīnan, ðwīnan to lessen, decrease, dwindle; to be reduced BE to become less EXIST to be reduced LIVE to lessen, decrease, dwindle ðwītan To thwite (still in some dialects, e.g. Lancashire), to cut, cut off verb PRIMITIVE strong I ðWĪTAN to cut, whittle, cut off, cut out āðwītan, geðwit, ðwītan to cut, cut off, cut out, whittle TOUCH to cut, cut off, cut out, whittle dybbian to pay attention to verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to pay attention to to pay attention to dȳdan To put to death, kill verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)dēad to kill dīedan to put to death, kill DIE to put to death, kill BE to put to death, kill ðyddan To strike, thrust, push verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 ðYDDAN to strike, stab; thrust, press āðiddan, beðȳn, ðoddettan, ðurhðyddan, ðyddan, ūpðyddan, ūtāðȳdan, wiððyddan, wyððyddan ðīdan, ðiddan (BT) to press; to strike, stab; to thrust TOUCH to strike dydrian To deceive, delude verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 DYDRIAN to deceive, delude bedrydung, bedydrian, dydrian, dydrung dyderian (BT) to deceive, delude dyhtan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak diht 1 to arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose; compose, write; make, do DO to arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose ðyllan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geðyll to calm, assuage dynian To make a noise, DIN, resound verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)dyne to make a din, sound, resound dynnan to make a noise, din, resound BE to make a noise DO to make a noise HEAR to make a noise, din, resound dȳpan To make deep, deepen, increase, augment verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 dēop 1 to make greater dēpan, dīepan to make greater, increase, augment; to make deep BE to make greater DO to make greater ðyrlian I. to make a hole through, pierce through, perforate. II. to make hollow; fig. to make vain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðyrel 1 to perforate, pierce, excavate ðirlian, ðyrelian to make a hole, pierce, perforate, excavate; to make hollow; to make vain BE to make a hole DO to make a hole dyrnlicgan to fornicate, commit adultery To lie secretly, to fornícate verb COMPOUND strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan to fornicate dirnlicgan (BT), dirnelicgnan (BT) to fornicate, commit adultery, lie secretly ðyrran to dry, wipe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ðyrre to dry, render dry ðirran (BT), ðierran (BT), ðyrrian (BT) to dry, wipe BE to dry, wipe ðyrstan To thirst. I. used impersonally, (1) with acc. of person. (1 a) with acc. of person and gen. of object of thirst. (2) with dat. of person. II. with nom. of person suffering thirst. (1) absolute. (2) with gen. (or acc.?) of object of thirst verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðurst to thirst, thirst after ðurstan to thirst ðȳtan verb PRIMITIVE weak ðȲTAN to sound, blow (a horn) āðȳtan, ðȳtan HEAR to sound, blow (a horn) dyttan To DIT, close or shut up verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 DYTTAN to shut to, close, stop dyttan, fordyttan, unfordytt to close, shut up; to stop ēacan to be increased, augmented, enlarged, indued verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (b) ĒACAN to increase ætēaca, ætȳcan, ætȳcnes, bearnēaca, bearnēacen, bearnēacnigende, bearnēacnod, bearnēacung, ēaca, ēacan, ēacen, ēacencræftig, ēacian, ēacniendlic, ēacnigende, feorhēacen, (ge)ēacnian, (ge)ēacnung, geīcendlīc, (ge)īecan, geīhtnyss, īcels, īcend, īcestre, īht 1, māgeēct, mægenēaca, mægenēacen, mannēaca, oferēaca, oðēcan, tōætēacnes, tōætēacnian, tōætȳcan, tōætȳcnes, tōgeīecan, tōgeīecendlic, tōgeīht, tōgeīhtnes, tōīcan, tōīecan, tōīecnes, underȳcan, unēacen, unēacniendlic to be increase, enlarged, augmented BE to become more EXIST to be increase LIVE to be increase, enlarged, augmented ēacian To increase (intrans.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ĒACAN ēacan to increase to increase ēadan To give, concede, grant verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (b) ĒADAN to give, concede, grant (BT) cēapēadig, dōmēadig, ēad, ēadan, ēaden, ēadfruma, ēadgiefa, ēadgiefu, ēadhrēðig, ēadig, ēadiglic, ēadiglīce, ēadignes, ēadlufu, ēadnes, ēadwacer 1, ēadwela, efenēadig, ēstēadig, geēadgian, (ge)ēadigan, hlīsēadig, hlīsēadignes, hrēðēadig, hwætēadig, sēftēadig, sigeēadig, sigorēadig, tīrēadig, unhlīsēadig to give, concede, grant eahtan to persecute, pursue. to estimate, appreciate. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ēht 1 to persecute, pursue; to estimate, appreciate to persecute, pursue; to estimate, appreciate DO to persecute, pursue earmian To cause pity in a person (dat.). (1) used impersonally with gen. of cause. (2) with cause of pity as subject. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 earm 2 to pity, commiserate to commiserate; to cause pity DO to commiserate edginnan verb PREFIXED strong IIIa GINNAN ginnan ED- to begin again ed- EXIST to begin again BE to begin again SAY to begin again edgyldan To requite, remunerate verb PREFIXED strong IIIb (ge)gyldan 1 ED- to remunerate ed- edgieldan, edgildan (BT) to requite, remunerate edhwierfan to return verb PREFIXED weak 1 HWEORFAN (ge)hwierfan ED- to return, retrace one’s steps. ed- edhwærfan, edhwirfan (BT) to return, retrace one’s steps MOVE to return, retrace one’s steps edreccan To ruminate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 edroc to chew, ruminate edrecan (BT), eodorcan (BT) to chew, ruminate edwendan To turn back, cease to affect verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WINDAN edwend to return to return, turn back; to cease to affect MOVE to return, turn back DIE to cease to affect edwitan To reproach, blame, upbraid. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 WĪTAN edwītan to blame, reproach to reproach, blame; to upbraid SAY to reproach, blame edwītan To reproach, revile. To reproach, blame, upbraid. verb PREFIXED strong I WĪTAN (ge)wītan ED- to reproach ed- ædwītan (BT), edwitian (BT) to reproach, blame, revile; to upbraid SAY to reproach, blame, revile efenāmetan verb COMPOUND strong V METAN āmetan to assemble together; compare HAVE to assemble together efenblissian To rejoice with, to rejoice equally verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)blissian to rejoice equally to rejoice with, to rejoice equally efencuman To come together, convene, assemble together, agree verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to come together, agree efnecuman (BT) to agree, come together; to assemble together, convene MOVE to agree, come together HAVE to assemble together, convene efenðrōwian To suffer together, to compassionate, commiserate verb COMPOUND weak 2 (GE)ðRŌWIAN (ge)ðrōwian to compassionate, sympathise efnðrōwian, emðrōwian to sympathise, compassionate, commiserate, suffer together HAVE to sympathise, compassionate, commiserate, suffer together efenetan to eat as much as any one. to eat as much as any one? or to become equal, to equal? verb COMPOUND strong V ETAN (ge)etan to eat as much as efnetan (DOE) to eat as much as any one efenfrēfran verb COMPOUND weak 1 and 2 (ge)frēfran consolari efenfrēfrian, efnfrēfrian efengedǣlan to share alike verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)dǣlan to share alike efngedǣlan to share alike WANT to share alike efengefēon To rejoice together verb COMPOUND strong V (GE)FĒON (ge)fēon to rejoice together, sympathise to sympathise, rejoice together HAVE to sympathise, rejoice together efengemetan verb COMPOUND strong V METAN metan to compare efengemetgian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 METAN efengemetan to temper equally emngemetgian (DOE) efengespittan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)spittan conspuere, to spit upon so efenhemman verb COMPOUND weak hemman to fetter efenherian To praise together verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)herian to praise together emnherian (DOE), efnegeherian (DOE) to praise together SAY to praise together HAVE to praise together efenhlēoðrian To sing together verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 efenhlēoðor to sing together to sing together HAVE to sing together efenmetan To make equal, to compare verb COMPOUND strong V METAN metan to assemble together; compare to compare; to make equal; to assemble together BE to make equal DO to make equal HAVE to assemble together efenrīcsian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 efenrīce -SIAN to be co-regnant with -sian BE to be co-regnant with EXIST to be co-regnant with LIVE to be co-regnant with efensārgian to be alike sorry, to condole. To compassionate, sympathize verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)sārgian to sorrow with, commiserate emnsārian (BT) to sympathize, condole, commiserate, sorrow DO to sympathize, condole, commiserate, sorrow efensorgian To compassionate, be sorry for verb COMPOUND weak 2 sorg to be sorry for efnsorgian to be sorry for, compassionate BE to be sorry for EXIST to be sorry for LIVE to be sorry for, compassionate efenstaðelian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)staðolian to prepare, make ready, execute DO to prepare, make ready, execute BE to prepare, make ready, execute WANT to prepare, make ready, execute efenstālian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)stālian to prepare, make ready, execute DO to prepare, make ready, execute BE to prepare, make ready, execute WANT to prepare, make ready, execute efenweaxan to grow together verb COMPOUND strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan to grow together to grow together BE to grow together HAVE to grow together efenwrītan verb COMPOUND strong I WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan conscribere, to set down, present, state (something in writing) emnwrītan SAY conscribere, to set down, present, state (something in writing) DO conscribere, to set down, present, state (something in writing) LIVE conscribere, to set down, present, state (something in writing) efneācunnian verb COMPOUND weak 2 CUNNAN ācunnian to prove, demonstrate efnebeðeccan verb COMPOUND weak 1 beðeccan to clothe efneforcuman verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN forcuman to be overcome in argument, confuted BE to be overcome in argument EXIST to be overcome in argument LIVE to be overcome in argument, confuted efnegebrengan verb COMPOUND weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)brengan 1 to hire, employ; to press close, pack together, to compress TOUCH to hire, employ DO to press close, pack together, to compress HAVE to hire, employ efnegecunnian verb COMPOUND weak 2 CUNNAN (ge)cunnian to prove, demonstrate efnegecyrran verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)cierran to turn, turn around (DOE) MOVE to turn DO to turn, turn around (DOE) efnegeðancian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)ðancian to rejoice efnegeðeahtian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)ðeahtian to consent, agree efnegegadrian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)gadrian to join together HAVE to join together efnegeheaðorian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)heaðorian to constrict, constrain (DOE) DO to constrict, constrain (DOE) efnegetrymman verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)trumian to confirm efnegewyrcan To co-operate verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan to compose (a literary work); to collect, put together; to cooperate, work together efenweorcan (BT), efenwyrcan (BT) to work together, cooperate; to collect, put together; to compose DO to work together HAVE to collect, put together efnescēawian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian to contemplate, take into account TOUCH to contemplate, take into account HAVE to contemplate, take into account THINK to contemplate, take into account efneunrōtsian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)unrōtsian to sadden, grieve, distress efenunrōtsian (Hallander) BE to sadden, grieve, distress eftādrīfan verb COMPOUND strong I DRĪFAN ādrīfan to reject, repudiate (DOE) DO to reject, repudiate (DOE) eftagyfan To give back verb COMPOUND GIEFAN āgiefan to give back to give back eftālȳsan verb COMPOUND weak 1 øLĒOSAN ālīesan to redeem BE to redeem eftārīsan verb COMPOUND strong I (GE)RĪSAN (ge)ārīsan to rise again MOVE to rise again HAVE to rise again eftāstregdan verb COMPOUND strong IIIc STREGDAN āstregdan to sprinkle sth eftbecweðan verb COMPOUND strong V CWEðAN becweðan to refute (DOE) DO to refute (DOE) eftbrengan verb COMPOUND weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)brengan 1 to bring back; to give in, return/render (thanks); bring forth (fruit); report (sth) MOVE to bring back BE to give in, return/render (thanks) DIE bring forth (fruit) eftcuman To come back verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to come back to come back MOVE to come back eftcyrran To return verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 eftcyrr to turn back, return eftcerran, eftcierran, eftecyrran to turn back, return MOVE to turn back eftðancian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)ðancian to reward, recompense eftdragan verb COMPOUND strong VI DRAGAN (ge)dragan to kick against sth, to draw back from, resist MOVE to kick against sth, to draw back from, resist HAVE to kick against sth, to draw back from, resist eftedwītan To reprove, upbraid again verb COMPOUND strong I WĪTAN edwītan to reprove to reprove, upbraid again HAVE to reprove, upbraid again eftflōwan verb COMPOUND strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan to flow back MOVE to flow back eftfordrīfan verb COMPOUND strong I DRĪFAN fordrīfan to drive away, repel (DOE) MOVE to drive away, repel (DOE) DO to drive away, repel (DOE) eftforðryccan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)ðRYCCAN forðryccan to repress, restrain, hold in check TOUCH to repress, restrain, hold in check HAVE to repress, restrain, hold in check BE to repress, restrain, hold in check eftforfindan verb COMPOUND FINDAN ø to reprove eftgān verb COMPOUND irregular GANGAN (ge)gān to go MOVE to go eftgebrengan verb COMPOUND weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)brengan 1 to bring back; to bring forth (fruit); give in return/render (thanks) MOVE to bring back BE to bring forth (fruit) DIE give in return/render (thanks) eftgecīgan To recall, call back verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan to recall; (DOE) call back, summon to recall, call back; to summon SAY to recall, call back KNOW to summon eftgecyrran verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 eftcyrr to go back, return, to turn (DOE) MOVE to go back DO to go back, return, to turn (DOE) eftgeðingian verb COMPOUND weak 2 geðingian to reconcile, bring together HAVE to reconcile, bring together eftgelȳsan verb COMPOUND weak 1 øLĒOSAN (ge)līesan to redeem BE to redeem eftgemetan verb COMPOUND strong V METAN metan to measure again, in return MOVE to measure again, in return HAVE to measure again, in return eftgemyndgian to remember verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 MUNAN efengemyndig to remember eftgemyndigian (BT) to remember KNOW to remember LIVE to remember EXIST to remember eftgetrahtian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)trahtian to interpret, translate eftgian To repeat, iterate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 eft to repeat to repeat, iterate efthweorfan To turn back, return verb COMPOUND strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan to turn back, return to turn back, return MOVE to turn back efthwyrfan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN efthweorfan to return; recur efthwirfan MOVE to return eftlaðian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)laðian to invite again or in return MOVE to invite again or in return HAVE to invite again or in return eftlibban verb COMPOUND weak 3 libban to live again, come back to life LIVE to live again MOVE to live again, come back to life HAVE to live again, come back to life eftoncnāwan verb COMPOUND strong VII (e) CNĀWAN oncnāwan to recollect, recall to mind; to know, perceive again KNOW to know SAY to know, perceive again HAVE to recollect, recall to mind eftongēnbīgan To untwist again, to unwreathe verb COMPOUND BŪGAN ø to untwist again, to unwreathe to untwist again, to unwreathe MOVE to untwist again, to unwreathe HAVE to untwist again, to unwreathe eftscēawian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian to take notice of, have regard for (sth) HAVE to take notice of, have regard for (sth) TOUCH to take notice of, have regard for (sth) eftscēogian verb COMPOUND weak 2 scōgan to put one’s shoes on again eftscōgian (DOE) HAVE to put one’s shoes on again eftscippan verb COMPOUND SCIEPPAN (ge)scieppan to recreate DO to recreate eftsīðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 eftsīð to return, go back MOVE to return, go back eftsittan To sit again, reside verb COMPOUND strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 residere, to sit down/up (DOE) to sit down/up, sit again; to reside LIVE to reside HAVE to reside DO to sit down/up, sit again eftwunian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)wunian to remain behind LIVE to remain behind EXIST to remain behind ēgan to fear, dread verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION ege to fear, dread to fear, dread egehealdan To hold in fear, correct verb COMPOUND HEALDAN (ge)healdan to hold in fear, correct to correct; to hold in fear TOUCH to hold in fear HAVE to hold in fear BE to correct elcian To put off, delay. Add: to procrastinate. I. absolute. II. with gen. III. with prep. IV. with clause verb SUFFIXED weak 2 eald -CIAN to put off, delay -cian ylcian, ieldcian to delay, put off; to procrastinate elðēodgian To be in foreign parts, to travel to or live in a foreign land verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 elðēod to live abroad, wander as a pilgrim elðēodian, elðīodgian (BT), elðīodigian (BT) to be or live abroad; to travel, wander as a pilgrim MOVE to wander as a pilgrim LIVE to live abroad LIVE to be or live abroad ellencampian To contend vigorously verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)campian to contend courageously (DOE) to contend courageously or vigorously MOVE to contend courageously or vigorously DIE to contend courageously or vigorously ellenwōdian To strive with zeal, emulate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ellenwōd 1 to emulate to emulate; to strive with zeal eodorcan To chew, ruminate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak edroc to chew, ruminate edrocian, edorcan (BT) to chew, ruminate erian To ear, plough To plough, EAR verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 ERIAN to plough erian, eringland, eriung, hwoðerian, hwoðrung, onerian, unered ærian, erigean, herian, erigan (BT) to plough; to ear essian To waste, consume verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to waste away consume, waste, waste away ēstan 1 To feast, give luxurious food to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ēst to live luxuriously to feast; to live luxuriously LIVE to live luxuriously ettan To consume the produce of land, to graze land verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ETAN (ge)etan to graze, pasture land to graze fācian To wish for, desire to obtain; to arrive at a point?, reach verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to try to obtain, get; get to, reach to get, try to obtain; to wish for, desire to obtain; to reach, arrive at a point WANT to wish for HAVE to obtain MOVE to reach, arrive at a point fǣcan to desire to go verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to wish to go to desire to go WANT to desire to go MOVE to go fæðman To FATHOM, embrace, contain, envelope, clasp, devour verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 fæðm to surround, envelop, clasp, embrace fæðmian to surround, envelop, embrace; to fathom; to clasp; to contain; to devour TOUCH to surround, envelop, embrace fǣgan to paint verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fāg 1 to paint fǣhan, fēgan to paint fǣman To FOAM or froth verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fām to foam fāman to foam or froth fǣran To terrify, frighten; to take by surprise, seize quickly (?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fǣr 1 to frighten; raven fēran 2 to frighten, terrify; to seize quickly, take by surprise; to raven TOUCH to seize quickly HAVE to seize quickly, take by surprise MOVE to raven fæstingan to fasten, make firm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fæsting to fasten, fix, secure, bind; confirm, ratify, conclude (peace); betroth; bestow upon, secure for fæstnigan (BT) to make firm, fix, fasten, bind; to secure; to confirm, ratify BE to make firm DO to make firm fǣtelsian To put into a vessel verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fǣtels to put into a vessel to put into a vessel fāgettan To turn colour, change, vary Add: (1) literal, to change colour, grow dark (2) to quibble, use with double meaning; verb SUFFIXED weak 1 fāg 1 -ETTAN to change colour. mid wordum f. speak evasively -ettan to change or vary colour; to grow dark; to quibble BE to grow dark fālǣcan To be at deadly enmity, to be at feud verb SUFFIXED weak 1 FĪGAN/LĀCAN (ge)fāh 1 -LǢCAN to be at enmity with, show hostility to -lǣcan fǣlǣcan To be at enmity with, be at feud, show hostility to BE to be at enmity with EXIST To be at enmity with SEE To be at enmity with, be at feud, show hostility to faldian To make a fold verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fald to make a fold, hurdle off sheep to make a fold, hurdle off sheep BE to make a fold DO to make a fold fāmgian To foam verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fām to foam, boil to boil, foam fannian To winnow corn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fann to fan, winnow to fan; to winnow corn HAVE to fan farnian To prosper verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to prosper to prosper fealgian To fallow, break-up land verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fealh to fallow to fallow, break-up land MOVE to fallow, break-up land fealletan To fall to the ground verb SUFFIXED weak 1 FEALLAN (ge)feallan -ETTAN to fall down -etan falletan, feallettan (DOE) to fall down MOVE to fall down DO to fall down HAVE to fall down fealwian to grow yellow, ripen, wither as leaves. to wither verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fealu 1 to become fallow, fade, wither; grow yellow, ripen fealewian, fealuwian to grow or become yellow, fallow, wither; to ripen, fade BE to become fallow MOVE to ripen, fade LIVE to grow or become yellow, fallow, wither fēðan To travel on foot, walk verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fēða to go on foot? to walk, go or travel on foot MOVE to walk, go or travel on foot feðrian To become feathered, be fledged verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak feðer 1 to become fledged to become feathered, be fledged BE to become fledged EXIST to become feathered LIVE to become feathered, be fledged fēferian To be feverish, suffer from fever verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fēfer to be feverish, suffer from fever to be feverish, suffer from fever BE to be feverish EXIST to be feverish LIVE to be feverish, suffer from fever felan To stick, adhere. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong IV FĒOLAN (ge)fēolan to stick feolan (BT), felgan (BT) to stick, adhere feligean To follow verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak (GE)FOLGIAN to follow, pursue; persecute; follow out, observe, obey; obtain; attend to; practise to follow, pursue, persecute; to observe, attend to; to practise; to obey; to obtain HAVE to obtain HEAR to observe, attend to SEE to observe fēolian To file, rub with a file verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fēol to file fīlian (DOE) to file feologan to become many (? v. fela) or to become fallow (? v. fealu) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fealu 1 to become discoloured? to become fallow; to become discoloured BE to become fallow EXIST to become fallow MOVE to become fallow fēon To gain verb PRIMITIVE weak FĒON to gain befēon, fēon fēan to gain HAVE to gain feorran 2 To remove to a distance, withdraw. to remove, take away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 feorr 1 to remove, avert, turn aside, withdraw; proscribe færran, fyrran, ferran (BT), firran (BT) to remove, take away, turn aside, withdaw; to avert; to proscribe MOVE to remove, take away, turn aside, withdaw TOUCH to avert HAVE to proscribe feorsian To put far, remove, separate. To go beyond, remove. To remove to a distance verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 FEORSIAN to go beyond; put far from, expel; depart, remove, separate āfeorsian, aforfeorsian, feorsian, ø-forfeorsian fyrsian, fiersian (Hallander), firsian (BT) to separate, put far, remove, expel; to go beyond, depart MOVE to go beyond LIVE to go beyond, depart EXIST to separate, put far, remove, expel fēowerfealdan to make fourfold verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION FEALDAN fēowerfeald to make fourfold to make fourfold BE to make fourfold DO to make fourfold fēran 1 To go, make a journey, set out, travel, march, sail. : I. of motion. (1) literal. (1 a) with reflex. dat. (1 b) with road by which motion is effected in dat. or inst. (2) figurative. (a) of course taken. (b) of going from this world, to depart this life. II. of action, behaviour, to go on, proceed. III. to fare, go on, succeed. (1) of persons. (2) impersonal. IV. to come, be derived verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN fēre to go, come, depart, set out, march, travel; behave, act fȳran 1 to go, march, set out, depart, make a journey, travel, sail; to come; to behave, act MOVE to go DO to come EXIST to behave fercian To support, sustain; To bring, assist, help, support. Add: I. trans. (1) to bring, carry, conduct; II. intrasn. To go, moke one’s way verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 FERCIAN to convey, bring; support; stuff up (with lies); proceed āfercian, fercian, fercung fērcian to carry, conduct, bring, convey; to help, support, assist; to proceed; to stuff up (with lies), to go; to moke one's way MOVE to go fergan to carry, convey, bear verb PRIMITIVE weak FERGAN to carry, convey, bring; betake oneself to, be versed in; depart, go fergan, ferigend fyrian to carry, bear, bring, covey; to go, depart, betake oneself to; to be versed in MOVE to carry MOVE to go KNOW to be versed in fersian To make verse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fers to versify to versify fēsan 1 To drive away, put to flight verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 FĒSAN 1 to put to flight, drive away (DOE) fēsan 1, tōfēsian fēsian 2 to drive away, put to flight MOVE to drive away, put to flight fettan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak (GE)FECCAN to bring near, fetch, obtain; bring on, induce; marry HAVE to bring near, fetch, obtain fettian To contend, strive, dispute verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to contend, strive, dispute to contend, strive, dispute DIE to contend, strive, dispute fician to deceive verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gefic to flatter to flatter; to deceive fiðercian To flutter verb SUFFIXED weak 2 fiðere -CIAN to flutter -cian to flutter SAY to flutter fīgan to be or become an enemy, be at enmity verb PRIMITIVE strong I FĪGAN to be or become an enemy, be at enmity (BT) āfēoung, dēaðfǣge, ealdfēond, ealdgefā, fǣge, fǣgð, fǣhð, fǣhðbōt, fāh 1, fāh 2, fāhmann, fālǣcan, fēogað, fēond, fēondǣt, fēondgrāp, fēondgyld, fēondlic, fēondlīce, fēondmann, fēondrǣden, fēondrǣs, fēondsceaða, fēondscipe, fēondsēoc, fēondulf, fēoung, fīendwīc, fīgan, (ge)fāh, gefāh, gefāhmon, gefēogan , gefīend, gryrefāh 1, gryrefāh 2, mānfǣhðu, nearofāh, slegefǣge, ðēodfēond, unfǣge, unfǣglic, unfǣhð, unfāh, unrihtfēoung, wælfǣhð, werfǣhð feogan to be or become an enemy, be at enmity BE to be an enemy BE to become an enemy LIVE to be or become an enemy, be at enmity firenligerian to commit fornication verb COMPOUND weak LICGAN ø to commit fornication fyrenligerian (BT) to commit fornication firentācnian to pollute with sin verb COMPOUND weak 2 (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tācnian to commit misdeeds; (BT) to mark, pollute with sin firentycnian, fyrentācnian to commit misdeeds; to mark or pollute with sin firmettan To request, pray verb SUFFIXED weak 1 ???? -ETTAN to ask, beg -ettan firmetan (BT) to ask, request, beg, pray SAY to ask, request, beg, pray LIVE to ask, request, beg, pray EXIST to ask, request, beg, pray flǣschamian to become incarnate; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak flǣschama to become incarnate to become incarnate BE to become incarnate EXIST to become incarnate MOVE to become incarnate flēan To flay, pull off the skin verb PRIMITIVE strong VI FLĒAN to flay āflēan, beflēan, flēan To flay, pull off the skin MOVE To flay, pull off the skin fleardian To act with (wicked) folly, act wantonly, to stray in the paths of folly verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)fleard to be foolish, err, go astray to be foolish; to err, go astray WANT to be foolish EXIST to be foolish MOVE to be foolish fleohtan To weave, plait. verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIb to weave, plait (BT) clāðflyhte, fleohtan, flyhte, flyhteclāð to weave, plait flēotan To FLOAT, swim. Add: I. to float, (1) to be supported on the surface of a liquid :-- (2) of fish, to swim II. to flow verb PRIMITIVE strong II FLĒOTAN to float, drift, flow, swim, sail; skim ǣgflota, āflēotan, āflote, Beāmflēot, flēot, flēotan, flēotende, flēotig, flēotwyrt, fleoðomum, flīete, flot, flota, floterian, flothere, flotian, flotlic, flotmann, flotscip, flotsmeru, flotweg, flotwyrt, geflota, hærnflota, sǣflota, scipflota, tōflēotan, unfriðflota, wǣgflota to float, swim; to sail, drift, flow; to skim MOVE to float, swim fleswian To profess to do something (?). verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FLŌWAN flēwsa to whisper? pull a wry face?; dissemble fleoswian to whisper; to profess to do something; to dissemble DO to do something flicorian To move the wings, flutter, FLICKER; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to move the wings, flutter fleocorian, flycerian, flicerian (BT) to move the wings, flutter, flicker MOVE to move the wings SAY to move the wings, flutter, flicker HAVE to move the wings, flutter, flicker fligan To put to flight verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan to put to flight flīan to put to flight flōcan To beat together, clap with the hands, as an expression of joy or grief verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to clap, applaud to clap, applaud flocgian to spring forth verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 and 2 to spring forth flocgan to spring forth MOVE to spring forth flogettan (i) to fly about, flutter; (2) to be uncertain, waver, vacillate verb SUFFIXED weak 1 FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan -ETTAN to fluctuate; flutter; (DOE) to fly about -ettan to fly about, flutter; to be uncertain, vacillate, waver MOVE to fly about KNOW to vacillate MOVE to fly about, flutter floterian To FLUTTER, be disquieted or troubled, be carried by the waves; Add: (1) to be tossed on the waves (2) to flutter, make short, quick flights (3) to move (intrans.) restlessly with excitement verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 FLĒOTAN flot to flutter, fly, flicker; float, be carried or tossed by waves flotorian to fly, flutter, flicker; to be disquiet or troubled; to float, be carried or tossed by waves MOVE to be disquiet or troubled EXIST to be disquiet or troubled MOVE to float, be carried or tossed by waves flotian To float verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FLĒOTAN flot to float to float MOVE to float flōwan To FLOW, issue. (i) to flow as a stream in its bed, or a fluid over a surface (2) to be or become fluid (2 a) fig. (3) of persons, to resort in great numbers, come or go in streams (4) of (immaterial) things, to pass away, be transitory (5) to issue from a source (6) to flow (opposed to to ebb) (7) to be flooded, be covered with a fluid (8) to flow with. (a) of a stream, where the material of the stream is given (b) of other things, to abound verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) FLŌWAN to flow, stream, issue; become liquid, melt; abound ætflōwan, āflōwan, beflōwan, brimflōd, citelflōde, cwildeflōd, drencflōd, eftflōwan, eftflōwung, fiscflōdu, fiðerflēdende, fiðerflōwende, flēde, fleswian, flēwsa, flōd, flōdblāc, flōde, flōdegsa, flōden, flōdgrǣg, flōdhamm, flōdlic, flōdmǣd, flōdweard, flōdweg, flōdwudu, flōdwylm, flōdȳð, flōwan, flōwednes, flōwende, flōwendlic, flōwing, forðflōwan, fylleðflōd, geflōwan, geofonflōd, geondflōwan, geondflōwende, hēahflōd, heofonflōd, hunigflōwende, inflēde, laguflōd, lēohtflōwend, mǣrflōde, mereflōd, nēpflōd, oferflēdan, oferflēde, oferflēdnes, oferflōwan, oferflōwedlīce, oferflōwedlīcnes, oferflōwednes 1, oferflōwend, oferflōwendlic, oferflōwendlīce, oferflōwendnes 1, onbeflōwan, ongēanflōwende, sǣflōd, singalflōwende, tōbeflōwan, tōflōwan, tōflōwednes, underflōwan, ūtāflōwan, ūtflōwan, wæterflōd, wyllflōd to flow, stream, issue; to become liquid, melt; to abound MOVE to flow BE to become liquid EXIST to become liquid flustrian To plait, weave verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to plait, weave; to flatter to weave, plait; to flatter flȳgan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FLĒOGAN flycge to put to flight, disperse (DOE) flȳan DO to put to flight, disperse (DOE) fnǣran To snort verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FNĒOSAN fnēosan to breathe heavily, snort, fume to breath heavily, snort, fume fnǣrettan To snort, neigh, make a loud sound with the breath verb SUFFIXED weak 1 FNĒOSAN fnǣran -ETTAN to breathe heavily, snort, fume -ettan to breath heavily, fume, make a loud sound with the breath, snort, neigh DO to breath heavily, fume, make a loud sound with the breath, snort, neigh BE to breath heavily, fume, make a loud sound with the breath, snort, neigh HEAR to breath heavily, fume, make a loud sound with the breath, snort, neigh fnǣstian To breathe hard, pant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FNĒOSAN fnǣst to breathe hard to breathe hard, pant BE to breathe hard, pant fnēosan To sneeze verb PRIMITIVE strong II FNĒOSAN to sneeze fnǣran, fnǣrettan, fnǣst, fnǣstian, fnēosan, fnēosung, fnesan, fnēsan, fnora, gefnēsan to sneeze fnesan To breathe hard, pant, gasp verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong V FNĒOSAN fnēosan to breathe hard, pant (DOE) to breathe hard, gasp, pant BE to breathe hard, gasp, pant fnēsan To breathe hard, pant, gasp verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong V FNĒOSAN fnēosan to pant, gasp to breathe hard, pant, gasp BE to breathe hard, pant, gasp foranscēawian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian to provide foranswīðrian verb COMPOUND weak 2 swīðrian to prevail forbærnan To burn up, consume. Add: I. to consume by heat verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BIERNAN forbeornan to cause to burn, burn up, consume by fire, be consumed forbearnan, forbernan 1 to consume, burn up; to cause to burn BE to consume, burn up DO to cause to burn forbelgan To get angry, get in a rage verb PREFIXED strong IIIb BELGAN (ge)belgan FOR- to be enraged for- to get angry, be enraged BE to get angry LIVE to get angry, be enraged HAVE to get angry, be enraged forbēodan To FORBID, prohibit, restrain, suppress. (1) to order that something shall not be done :-- (a) with acc. :-- (a o) with dat. of person to whom it is forbidden :-- (b) with a clause, (a) affirmative :-- (β) negative :-- (c) combining (a) and (b β) :-- (d) with gerundial infin. :-- (2) to order that something shall be left alone :-- (2 a) of time, in which it is forbidden to do something II. to restrain, check, prevent the action of :-- II a. to prevent action in the case of a person (dat.). (1) with acc. :-- (2) with a negative clause :-- (3) uncertain construction verb PREFIXED strong II BĒODAN (ge)bēodan FOR- to forbid, prohibit; restrain; refuse; repeat, annul for- forbīodan (BT), forebēodan 1 (BT) to forbid, prohibit; to restrain; to refuse; to suppress; to annul; to repeat TOUCH to forbid, prohibit DO to restrain forbeornan To burn up, be destroyed by fire, be consumed verb PREFIXED strong IIIb BIERNAN biernan FOR- to burn, be consumed by fire for- forbernan 2, forbyrnan to burn; to be consumed by fire BE to be consumed by fire EXIST to be consumed by fire LIVE to burn forberan 1 To FORBEAR, abstain, refrain, restrain, bear with, endure, suffer. Add: (i) to bear pain, hardship, &c. , endure, sustain. (a) with acc. :-- (b) with clause (c) absolute (2) to bear with, tolerate, not to stop (3) to bear with patiently, without getting angry, put up with, not to resent, not to punish :-- (3 a) with dat. of person to whom forbearance is shewn :-- (4) to endure the absence or privation of something, to do without (5) to abstain from action, desist from, (a) with acc. (b) with negative clause :-- (5 a) to abstain :-- (6) to refrain from using :-- (7) to restrain verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran FOR- to forbear, abstain from, refrain; suffer, endure, tolerate, humour; restrain for- forbearan 1, forbæran (BT) to abstain from, forbear, refrain; to restrain; to suffer, endure; to tolerate, humour LIVE to abstain from, forbear, refrain MOVE to restrain DIE to suffer, endure forberstan To break, burst asunder, fail; verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BERSTAN (ge)berstan FOR- to break, burst asunder, vanish, fail; let go by default for- to break, burst asunder; to vanish; to fail; to let go by default MOVE to break, burst asunder DIE to vanish forbīgan To bow down, bend down, humble, abase, destroy. To bow down, bend down, humble, abase, depreciate, avoid, pass by verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BŪGAN forbūgan to bend down, bow down, depreciate, abase, humiliate, degrade forbēgan, forbȳgan, forbīgean to ben down, bow down; to depreciate, humiliate, humble, abase, degrade, destroy; to pass by, avoid EXIST to ben down DIE to depreciate, humiliate, humble, abase, degrade, destroy BE to pass by, avoid forbindan To bind or tie up; verb PREFIXED strong IIIa BINDAN (ge)bindan FOR- to bind (up), muzzle for- to bind or tie up, muzzle forbītan To bite to pieces, destroy by biting verb PREFIXED strong I BĪTAN (ge)bītan FOR- to bite through for- to bite to pieces, destroy by biting DIE to bite to pieces, destroy by biting forblāwan To blow away, inflate; verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan FOR- to blow; blow out, inflate for- to blow, inflate; to blow away forblindian To blind; verb PREFIXED weak 2 blindian FOR- to blind for- to blind forbrecan To break, break in two, bruise, crush, violate. Add: (1) with a material object :-- (l a) fig. to crush a person, oppress :-- (2) with a non-material object, (a) to break power, &c. , destroy :-- (b) in a moral sense, to break a promise, command, verb PREFIXED strong IV BRECAN (ge)brecan FOR- to break in pieces, bruise, violate, crush, destroy. forbrocen broken down, decrepit for- forbræcan to break, break in pieces, bruise, crush, destroy; to violate DIE to break, break in pieces, bruise, crush, destroy MOVE to violate TOUCH to break, break in pieces, bruise, crush, destroy forbrēdan To transform. To cover; (1) to destroy by dragging about, v. bregdan ; I. I a :-- (2) to hurl to destruction :-- (3) to snatch away :-- (4) to change for the worse, transform, v. bregdan, I. l e :-- (5) to corrupt verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 FOR- to tear, pull, snatch away; draw over, cover; change, transform for- forbregdan to tear; to pull, snatch away; to cover; to draw over; to change, transform MOVE to tear DO to pull, snatch away forbrīcan To use up, consume, destroy verb PREFIXED BRŪCAN brūcan FOR- to use up, consume, destroy for- to consume, use up, destroy DIE to consume, use up, destroy DO to consume, use up, destroy forbrītan To break in pieces, smash, bruise. (1) with a material object :-- (2) to crush, destroy a person verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 BRĒOTAN (ge)brȳtan FOR- to break in pieces, crush, bruise for- forbrytian, forbryttan, forbrittan (BT) to break in pieces, smash, bruise, crush TOUCH to break in pieces, smash, bruise, crush MOVE to break in pieces, smash, bruise, crush forbūgan To bend from, pass by, decline, avoid, shun, eschew. I. with acc. or clause. (1) to avoid, (a) not to come in contact with, not meet with, get or keep out of the way of a material object (b) not to be exposed to, not be subject to :-- (c) to abstain from an action, practice, &c. (2) to fail to attend a meeting, fail to keep an appointment (3) to escape from, evade an obligation, neglect, not to obey a command :-- (4) to pass by, pass over, leave unnoticed: (4 a) to pass by with disfavour, shun, eschew :-- II. with dat. To avoid, not to follow :-- III. absolute, to furn aside verb PREFIXED strong II BŪGAN (ge)būgan 1 FOR- to bend from, refrain from, avoid, decline; flee from, escape; hold down for- to bend from, refrain from, decline; to avoid, shun, eschew; to escape, flee from; hold down EXIST to bend from TOUCH to avoid, shun, eschew HAVE to escape, flee from forbyrdian To forbear, wait for; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BERAN forbyrd to wait for; (DOE) endure to wait for; to endure; to forbear LIVE to wait for MOVE to endure DIE to forbear forceorfan To cut or carve out, cut down, cut off or away, cut through, divide. Add: (1) to cut up, cut asunder (2) to cut off, out, away :-- (3) to cut down (4) to deprive by cutting of (dat.). To cut off the front; verb PREFIXED strong IIIb CEORFAN (ge)ceorfan FOR- to carve out, cut down, cut off, cut through; divide; to cut off in front for- foreceorfan, forcorfian (BT) to cut down, cut off; to divide; to carve out DO to cut down, cut off HAVE to divide forcēowan To chew off, bite off; verb PREFIXED strong II CĒOWAN (ge)cēowan FOR- to bite off for- to bitte or chew off forcierran To turn again, subvert, avoid; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran FOR- to turn aside, prevent, avert, avoid; turn oneself away, escape; pervert for- forcerran, forcyrran, forcirran (BT) to turn aside, prevent, avert; to avoid; to escape, turn oneself away; to pervert;to subvert MOVE to turn aside forcinnan To repudiate; verb PREFIXED strong IIIa (GE)CENNAN (ge)cennan FOR- to destroy for- to repudiate, destroy DIE to repudiate, destroy forclǣman To plaster up, stop up verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)clǣman FOR- to stop up for- to stop or plaster up LIVE to stop or plaster up forclingan To shrink up verb PREFIXED strong IIIa CLINGAN clingan FOR- to wither, shrink up for- to shrink up, wither forclyccan To stop up, close verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CLYCCAN (ge)clyccan FOR- to stop, close (ears) for- to close, stop up forclȳsan To close or shut up; verb PREFIXED weak 1 clȳsan FOR- to close up for- to close or shut up forcompian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)campian FOR- to fight for for- forcostian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)COSTIAN (ge)costian FOR- to tempt for- forcrafian verb PREFIXED weak 2 CRAFIAN crafian FOR- to require for- WANT to require forcuman To surpass, overcome, destroy, harass, wear out. Add: (1) to seize, get hold of (2) to overcome, conquer :-- (3) to consume, destroy. To FORE-COME, go before, prevent; To come forth, come before, prevent verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman FOR- to come before, prevent, surprise; harass, wear out, destroy; reject; overcome, conquer, obtain; surpass for- forecuman to come before, prevent, surpise; to harass, destroy; to wear out; to reject; to seize, get hold of; to obtain, overcome, surpass; to conquer TOUCH to seize HAVE to obtain MOVE to come before forcunnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 CUNNAN (ge)cunnian FOR- to tempt, try for- forcweðan To rebuke, censure, revile, refuse, reject; I. to reproach a person, upbraid, blame, reprove, rebuke I a. where cause of reproach is given, v. I b :-- I b. to call hard names. v. I a :-- II. to reprove a person's action :-- III. to refuse, decline to do III a. to excuse one's self from doing verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan FOR- to speak ill of, abuse, revile; reprove, refuse, reject; boast, promise great things for- to speak ill, abuse; to refuse, reject; to censure, reprove; to rebuke; to boast SAY to speak ill BE to refuse, reject DO to censure, reprove forcwolstan To swallow down; verb PREFIXED strong IIIc CWOLSTAN cwolstan FOR- to swallow for- to swallow down DO to swallow down HAVE to swallow down forcwȳsan To shake violently; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CWȲSAN (ge)cwȳsan FOR- to shake violently for- to shake violently MOVE to shake violently forcȳðan To reprove, rebuke verb PREFIXED weak 1 CUNNAN (ge)cȳðan FOR- to reprove, rebuke; refute? for- to reprove, refute; to rebuke forðācīgan To call forth verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN ācīgan FORð- to call forth forð- to call forth SAY to call forth forðādīlgian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)DĪLEGIAN ādīlegian FORð- to bring to nothing, blot out forð- fordǣlan To deal out, expend; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dǣlan FOR- to spend for- to deal out; to spend, expend DIE to deal out forðāgān verb PREFIXED irregular GANGAN āgān FORð- to pass away forð- DIE to pass away forðascūfan To shove forth, drive forward; verb COMPOUND strong SCŪFAN āscūfan to shove forth to shove forth, drive forward MOVE to shove forth, drive forward forðasettan To set forth, appoint, make verb PREFIXED SITTAN āsettan FORð- to set forth forð- to set forth; to make, appoint DO to make BE to make, appoint forðātēon To draw forth, bring forth, produce verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 ātēon FORð- to bring forth, produce. pp. forðātogen forð- to produce, bring forth, draw forth MOVE to produce, bring forth, draw forth DO to produce, bring forth, draw forth forðbecuman To come forth, proceed; verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN becuman to come forth forðbicuman (BT) to proceed, come forth MOVE to proceed, come forth forðberan To bear or carry forth, bring forth, bring forward, produce verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran FORð- to bring forth, produce forð- to produce, bring forth, bear or carry forth MOVE to produce, bring forth, bear or carry forth DO to produce, bring forth, bear or carry forth LIVE to produce, bring forth, bear or carry forth forðberstan To burst or break forth verb PREFIXED strong BERSTAN (ge)berstan FORð- to burst or break forth forð- to burst or break forth forðbesēon To look forth, look out verb PREFIXED strong I SĒON besēon 1 FORð- to look forth forð- to look forth, look out SEE to look forth forðblæstan To blast forth, puff out, burst out verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BLĀWAN forðblāwan to blow forth, burst out to blow forth, putt out, burst out forðblāwan To blow forth, belch out verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan FORð- to blow or belch forth forð- to blow forth, belch out LIVE to blow forth, belch out EXIST to blow forth, belch out forðbrengan To bring forth, produce, fulfil, accomplish verb PREFIXED weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)brengan 1 FORð- to bring forth, produce; bring to pass, accomplish; bring forward; adduce, quote forð- forðbringan to produce, bring forth; to accomplish, fulfil; to adduce quote DO to produce, bring forth forðclypian To call forth, provoke verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clipian FORð- to call forth forð- to call forth, provoke SAY to call forth forðcuman 1 verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman FORð- succeed; come to pass, come true; be born forð- MOVE succeed HAPPEN come to pass, come true LIVE be born forðcuman 2 To come forth or forward, proceed, succeed, arrive verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to come forth, proceed, arrive at to proceed; to arrive at MOVE to proceed forðcȳðan To declare, pronounce verb PREFIXED weak 1 CUNNAN (ge)cȳðan FORð- to announce, declare forð- to declare, announce, pronounce SAY to declare, announce, pronounce forððēon verb PREFIXED strong I ðĒON (ge)ðēon 1 FORð- to profit forð- forðdōn To put forth verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn FORð- to put forth forð- to put forth forðeccan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðeccan FOR- to shield, protect for- forðecgan verb PREFIXED ðICGAN ðecgan FOR- consume (of thirst) for- fordelfan to destroy by digging (?), to dig up verb PREFIXED strong IIIb DELFAN delfan FOR- to delve, dig up for- to delve, dig up; to destroy by digging DIE to destroy by digging fordēman To condemn, damn. Add: I. to give judgement against a person. (1) in a general sense, to condemn, express disapproval of (2) in a civil case (3) in a criminal case, to condemn, sentence to punishment (3 a) in a spiritual sense (3 b) where the punishment to which a person is condemned is stated II. to confiscate, sequestrate, v. for-déming III. to give judgement on, decide, determine verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dēman FOR- to condemn, sentence, doom; prejudice; decide for- to sentence, condemn, doom damn; to prejudice; to decide DO to sentence, condemn, doom damn fordemman To shut or dam up; verb PREFIXED weak demman FOR- to dam up, block up for- to block up, shut or dam up forðencan 1 To despise; used reflexively, to despise one's self, to despair verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðencan 1 FOR- to mistrust, despise, despair. pp. forðōht despaired of; as sb. poor wretch for- forðæncan to despair; to despise; to mistrust THINK to despair forðēofian to thieve, steal verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðēofian FOR- to steal for- forðīofian, forðīofan (BT) to steal, thieve forðēon 1 To oppress; verb PREFIXED weak ðĒON (ge)ðēon 1 FOR- to crush, oppress for- to oppress, crush TOUCH to oppress, crush MOVE to oppress, crush forðēostrian To darken, be dark verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðēostrian FOR- to darken for- forðīestran, foreðȳstrian (BT), forðȳstrian (BT) to darken; to be dark BE to be dark BE to become dark LIVE to darken forðerscan verb PREFIXED strong IIIc ðERSCAN (ge)ðerscan FOR- to beat down for- EXIST to beat down TOUCH to beat down BE to beat down forðfaran To go forth, depart, die verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran FORð- to depart, die forð- to go forth, depart, die MOVE to depart DIE to die forðflēogan To fly forth verb COMPOUND strong FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan to fly forth to fly forth MOVE to fly forth forðflōwan To flow forth; verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan FORð- to flow forð- to flow forth MOVE to flow forth forðfolgian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)folgian FORð- to follow forð- forðframian (1) to grow up (2) to make progress, thrive verb PREFIXED weak 2 framian FORð- to grow to maturity forð- to grow up; to make progress, thrive BE to make progress DO to make progress forðfyligan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)fylgan FORð- to follow, fall out, happen forð- MOVE to fall out HAPPEN to happen forðgān To go forth, proceed, go or pass by; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN forðgangan to go forth, advance, proceed, pass by, go away, go on, precede, suceed to go forth, proceed, advance, go on; to go or pass by, precede; to succeed MOVE to go forth forðgangan To go forth, proceed, go before, precede; verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan FORð- to go forth forð- forðgongan (BT), forðongangan (BT) to go forth, proceed; to go before, precede MOVE to go forth LIVE to go before, precede EXIST to go forth, proceed forðgebrengan To bring forth or forward, make known; verb PREFIXED weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)brengan 1 FORð- to bring (sth) forth/forward forð- to bring forth or forward; to make known KNOW to make known DO to make known KNOW to bring forth or forward forðgecīgan To call forth; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan FORð- to call forth; exhort forð- forðgecȳgan to call forth, exhort SAY to call forth forðgeclipian To call forth, incite, provoke; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clipian FORð- to call forth, provoke forð- forðgeclypian to call forth, incite, provoke SAY to call forth forðgefaran To go forth, go by, pass; verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN gefaran FORð- to depart, die forð- to go forth, depart, die; to go by, pass MOVE to depart DIE to die forðgefremman To move forwards, cause to advance; verb COMPOUND (ge)fremman to move forwards, cause to advance to move forwards; to cause to advance MOVE to move forwards BE to cause to advance DO to move forwards forðgelǣdan To lead or bring forth, produce, conduct; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan FORð- to bring forth, cause to grow forð- to lead or bring forth, produce; to cause to grow; to conduct BE to lead or bring forth, produce MOVE to cause to grow DO to conduct forðgelǣstan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣstan FORð- to persevere in, accomplish forð- DO to persevere in, accomplish forðgelēoran To pass forth, pass away, depart, die; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran FORð- to pass away, die forð- to pass forth or away, depart, die MOVE to depart DIE to die forðgelōcian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN (ge)lōcian FORð- to look forth forð- SEE to look forth forðgēotan To pour forth; verb COMPOUND strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan to pour forth to pour forth MOVE to pour forth forðgesēon To see forth, onward, or in front; verb PREFIXED strong SĒON (ge)sēon FORð- to see forth, onward, or in front forð- to see forth, onward, or in front SEE to look in front forðgestapan To step forth; verb COMPOUND strong STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan to step forth, onward, or in front to step forth, onward or in front forðgestīgan To go forth or forwards, to advance, ascend verb COMPOUND strong STĪGAN (ge)stīgan to go forth or forwards, to advance, ascend to go forth or forwards, advance; to ascend MOVE to go forth or forwards DIE to ascend forðgestrangian To make very strong, strengthen much; verb PREFIXED weak (ge)strangian FORð- to make very strong, strengthen much (BT) forð- to make very strong, strengthen much BE to make very strong DO to make very strong forðgewendan To go or turn out; verb COMPOUND WINDAN (ge)wendan to go or turn out to go or turn out MOVE to go or turn out forðgewītan 1 verb PREFIXED strong I WĪTAN (ge)wītan FORð- depart, die. forðgewiten tīd, ti;ma past tense forð- DIE depart, die. forðgewiten tīd, ti MOVE ma past tense forðgewītan 2 To go forth, proceed, go by, pass, depart, die; verb COMPOUND strong I WĪTAN (ge)wītan to go forth, pass, proceed, go by to go forth, proceed, depart, die; to go by, pass MOVE to go forth DIE to go by, pass forðhealdan To hold to, follow out, maintain; verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan FORð- to hold to, follow out, keep up, observe forð- to maintain, hold to, follow out, keep up; to observe SEE to observe TOUCH to observe HAVE to maintain, hold to, follow out, keep up forðhebban verb COMPOUND strong VI HEBBAN (ge)hebban to further; to advance, carry sth forwards (DOE) MOVE to further DO to advance, carry sth forwards (DOE) forðhlīfian To stand out, appear; verb PREFIXED weak 2 HLĪFAN hlīfian FORð- to be prominent forð- forðlīfian to appear; to stand out, be prominent SEE to appear LIVE to stand out, be prominent EXIST to appear forðhnīgan verb COMPOUND strong I HNĪGAN hnīgan to fall down, fall forward MOVE to fall down, fall forward DO to fall down, fall forward HAVE to fall down, fall forward forðhrēosan To rush forth verb COMPOUND strong II HRĒOSAN (ge)hrēosan to rush forth to rush forth MOVE to rush forth fordīcigan To barricade, block up a path verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)dīcian FOR- to shut out by a ditch, block up for- fordīcian (DOE) to block up, shut out by a ditch, barricade fordilemengan to dissemble, not to observe verb PREFIXED weak 1 ø FOR- to gloss over; to dissemble, ignore, desregard (DOE) for- fordylmengan to disregard, dissemble, ignore; to gloss over fordīlgian To blot out, destroy; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)DĪLEGIAN (ge)dīlegian FOR- to blot out, destroy, abolish for- fordīlegian, fordīligian to blot out, abolish, destroy DIE to blot out, abolish, destroy fordimmian To make very dim, darken, obscure; verb PREFIXED weak 2 dimmian FOR- to obscure, darken for- to darken, obscure, make very dim BE to darken, obscure, make very dim DO to darken, obscure, make very dim forðindan To swell up verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðINDAN ðindan FOR- to swell up for- to swell up BE to swell up forðingian To plead for anyone, intercede verb PREFIXED weak 2 ðingian FOR- to arrange for a man’s wergild for- to intercede, arrange or plead for anyone DO to intercede, arrange or plead for anyone MOVE to intercede, arrange or plead for anyone forðlǣstan To follow out, accomplish, fulfil; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣstan FORð- to persevere in, accomplish forð- to accomplish, fulfil; to persevere, follow out DO to accomplish, fulfil forðlǣtan To let forth, send forth, emit; verb COMPOUND strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan to send forth, emit forðforlǣtan (BT) to let or send forth, emit MOVE to let or send forth, emit DIE to let or send forth, emit forðlēoran To go forth, proceed verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran to proceed to go forth, proceed MOVE to go forth forðlōcian To look forth; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN (ge)lōcian FORð- to look forth forð- to look forth SEE to look forth forðlūtan 1 verb PREFIXED strong II LŪTAN (ge)lūtan FORð- be prone (to) forð- LIVE be prone (to) EXIST be prone (to) BE be prone (to) forðlūtan 2 To fall forwards, fall down; verb PREFIXED strong II LŪTAN (ge)lūtan FORð- to lean forward, fall down forð- to fall or lean forwards, fall down MOVE to fall or lean forwards, fall down DO to fall or lean forwards, fall down HAVE to fall or lean forwards, fall down forðolian To be deprived of, want; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ðOLIAN (ge)ðolian FOR- to go without, lack for- to be deprived of, lack, want; to go wihout BE to be deprived of WANT to want EXIST to be deprived of fordōn 1 I. to do for, destroy, kill; II. to seduce, defile, corrupt; Add: I. of physical destruction II. of moral or spiritual destruction verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn FOR- to undo, bring to nought, ruin, destroȳ abolish; kill; corrupt, seduce, defile; pp. fordōn corrupt, wicked, abandoned for- to undo; to bring to nought, ruin, destroy, kill; to seduce, defile, corrupt DIE to undo BE to bring to nought, ruin, destroy, kill DO to seduce, defile, corrupt forðonettan To hasten forth verb SUFFIXED forðon 1 -ETTAN to hasten forth -ettan to hasten forth forðrǣcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 RǢCAN 1 (ge)rǣcan FORð- to protrude forð- fordrǣfan To drive, compel to do or undergo verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRĪFAN fordrīfan to drive, compel to drive; to compel MOVE to drive forðrǣsan 1 verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣsan FORð- jut out, protrude forð- forðarǣsan (BT) forðrǣsan 2 To rush forth, spring forth, spring up, rise up verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣsan to rush forth, rise up forðarǣsan (BT) to rush forth; to rise up, spring up MOVE to rush forth forðrǣstan To entirely bruise, break; Add: to destroy by pressure. (1) to crush, break to pieces :-- (2) to strangle, choke verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)ðRǢSTAN (ge)ðrǣstan FOR- to crush, afflict, oppress; suppress, stifle; destroy for- forðrēstan to break, bruise, crush, destroy; to afflict, oppress; to suppress, stifle; to stangle, choke DIE to break, bruise, crush, destroy TOUCH to afflict, oppress MOVE to suppress, stifle fordrencan To make drunk, inebriate, intoxicate; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRINCAN fordrincan to make drunk, intoxicate fordræncan to make drunk, inebriate, intoxicate BE to make drunk DO to make drunk MOVE to make drunk, inebriate, intoxicate fordrīfan To drive away, force, compel, drive out, eject, banish. Add: I. to drive away, off, out an object from a position of rest I a. to drive away illness, &c., cast out a devil II. to drive out from a permanent position, to banish, expel III. of a moving object, to drive aside from its course IV. to subject to excessive toil or hardship, to overtask verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan FOR- to drive, sweep away; drive on, impel, compel; drive away, expel; overtax for- to drive away, sweep away, eject, expel, banish; to force, compel, impel; to overtask; to overtax MOVE to drive away, sweep away, eject, expel, banish SAY to force, compel, impel fordrincan To make drunk, inebriate; verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN (ge)drincan FOR- to make drunk, be drunk for- to make drunk, inebriate; to be drunk BE to be drunk BE to make drunk EXIST to be drunk forðringan To snatch from any one, protect from any one. Add: to thrust aside, crowd out verb COMPOUND strong IIIa ðRINGAN (ge)ðringan to rescue from, defend against; elbow out, displace; drive out at to protect or snatch from any one, defend against, rescue from; to displace, thrust aside, elbow out, drive out at MOVE to protect or snatch from any one, defend against, rescue from DIE to displace, thrust aside, elbow out, drive out at HAVE to protect or snatch from any one, defend against, rescue from forðroccettan 1 verb PREFIXED weak 1 ROCCIAN roccettan FORð- (DOE) to proclaim, utter forð- forðrocettan (DOE) SAY (DOE) to proclaim, utter DO (DOE) to proclaim, utter forðroccettan 2 verb COMPOUND weak 1 ROCCIAN roccettan to belch forth forðrocettan (DOE) EXIST to belch forth BE to belch forth LIVE to belch forth fordrūgian To dry up, parch, wither; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)drūgian FOR- to become dry, wither for- fordrūwian to dry up, parch, wither; BE to become dry fordruncnian To be made drunk verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 DRINCAN fordrincan to be made drunk foredruncnian to be made drunk BE to be made drunk EXIST to be made drunk LIVE to be made drunk forðryccan to tread under, oppress greatly, suppress, overwhelm. Add: (1) to injure or destroy by pressure, (a) literal (b) to torture (2) to close up an opening verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)ðRYCCAN (ge)ðryccan FOR- to press, squeeze, crush, oppress, suppress for- forðriccan (BT) to press, squeeze, crush, tread under; to oppress, supress, overwhelm TOUCH to press, squeeze, crush, tread under MOVE to oppress, supress, overwhelm forðrysman To suffocate, choke, strangle. Add: -þrysman. (1) to choke as with smoke (2) to darken with smoke, cloud verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)ðRYSMAN (ge)ðrysman FOR- to choke, suffocate, strangle; becloud for- forðrysmian, forðysman (BT) to suffocate, strangle, choke; to becloud EXIST to becloud BE to becloud LIVE to suffocate, strangle, choke forðsacan verb PREFIXED strong VI SACAN sacan FORð- to pass away forð- DIE to pass away forðscencan to drink to; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scencan FORð- to give to drink forð- to give to drink forðscrīðan 1 To go forth, pass on, depart; verb PREFIXED strong SCRĪðAN scrīðan FORð- depart forð- to depart MOVE to depart forðscrīðan 2 To go forth, pass on, depart; verb COMPOUND strong SCRĪðAN scrīðan to go forth, pass on to go forth, pass on MOVE to go forth forðsecgan verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan FORð- to announce, proclaim forð- SAY to announce, proclaim forðsencan verb COMPOUND weak 1 SINCAN (ge)sencan to pour forth, give to drink MOVE to pour forth, give to drink forðsendan To send forth verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan to send forth forðasendan (BT), forðonsendan (BT) to send forth MOVE to send forth DIE to send forth forðstæppan To step or go forth, proceed; verb COMPOUND strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan to issue forth, proceed, pass by forðsteppan, forðstapan (BT) to go or step forth, proceed; to pass by MOVE to go or step forth forðsteallian To come to pass; verb PREFIXED weak steallian FORð- to come to pass forð- to come to pass MOVE to come to pass HAPPEN to come to pass forðsyllan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sellan FORð- to give out, to pay out forð- forðtēon To lead forth, make known, discover, betray, render up. To draw forth; verb COMPOUND strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 to draw forth, bring forth forðtīhan (BT) to bring or draw forth; to discover; to betray, make known; to render up KNOW to bring or draw forth KNOW to discover DO to betray, make known forðtihtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 TĒON 1 tihtan 1 FORð- to persuade forð- forðtyhtan (BT) forðtilian verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TILIAN (ge)tilian FORð- to go on striving forð- MOVE to go on striving forðweaxan To grow or break forth; verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan FORð- to break forth, burst forth forð- to grow or break forth, burst forth BE to grow or break forth forðwecgan verb COMPOUND WEGAN wecgan to press forward TOUCH to press forward forðwegan verb COMPOUND strong V WEGAN (ge)wegan to further; to advance, to carry sth forwards (DOE) MOVE to further DO to advance, to carry sth forwards (DOE) fordwilman To confound; verb PREFIXED weak dwilman FOR- to confound for- to confound fordwīnan To dwindle away, vanish verb PREFIXED strong I DWĪNAN dwīnan FOR- to vanish for- to vanish, dwindle away MOVE to vanish, dwindle away HAVE to vanish, dwindle away forðwīsian To guide forth, direct; verb PREFIXED WITAN (ge)wīsian FORð- to guide forth, direct forð- to direct, guide forth forðwyrftan to cut off, cut down verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION HWEORFAN forðwyrft to cut off, cut down forðwyrtan to cut off, cut down DO to cut off, cut down HAVE to cut off, cut down forðyldian To sustain, bear, endure, suffer, be patient, wait patiently verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ðOLIAN geðyldgian FOR- to bear, support, endure, wait patiently for- forðyldgian, forðyldigian, forðyldegian, forðelgian to bear, support, sustain; to suffer, endure, be patient, wait patiently EXIST to bear LIVE to suffer, endure, be patient, wait patiently BE to bear, support, sustain forðylman To encompass, overwhelm, cover over, obscure verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 GEðYLMAN geðylman FOR- to shut in, enclose, envelop, obscure, cover over, overwhelm; choke, suffocate, consume for- forðylmian to enclose, encompass, shut in; to cover over, obscure; to suffocate, choke; to consume forðyppan To make known, publish, declare; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)yppan FORð- to make manifest forð- to declare, make known, publish KNOW to declare, make known, publish BE to declare, make known, publish KNOW to declare, make known, publish forðyrnan To run forth or before, precede; verb COMPOUND strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to run before, precede; continue to precede, run before; to continue LIVE to precede, run before MOVE to continue EXIST to precede, run before forðyrrian To dry up; verb PREFIXED weak 2 ðyrran FOR- to dry up for- to dry up BE to dry up fordyttan to shut up; To close or shut entirely up, stop up verb PREFIXED weak 1 DYTTAN dyttan FORE- to obstruct, block up, close for- fordettan, fordittan, forduttan to close, shut up; to obstruct, block up, stop up foreādihtian To arrange beforehand, pre-arrange verb PREFIXED weak 2 ādihtian FORE- to arrange, order beforehand fore- to order or arrange beforehand SAY to order or arrange beforehand DO to order or arrange beforehand LIVE to order or arrange beforehand fōreætȳwian To fore-show, to go before and show the way; verb COMPOUND ætēowian to foreshow, to go before and show the way to foreshow, to go before and show the way MOVE to go before and show the way SEE to foreshow, to go before and show the way LIVE to foreshow, to go before and show the way forealdian To grow or wax old, become old. Add: (1) of living material, animal or vegetable, to grow weak with age (2) of dead matter, to get worn out with long use, to decay through being kept too long (3) of abstract things :-- (4) of a period of time, to run out, expire verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ealdian FOR- to grow old, decay for- to grow or wax old, become old, decay; to run out, expire BE to become old BE to decay DIE to grow or wax old, become old, decay foreāstreccan To lay or stretch out before; verb PREFIXED weak 1 STRECCAN āstreccan FORE- to lay low, overthrow fore- to lay low, overthow; to lay or stretch out before; LIVE to lay low, overthow EXIST to lay or stretch out before forebēgan verb PREFIXED weak 1 GANGAN begān FORE- to intercept fore- forebēon : to be before or over, to preside verb PREFIXED BĒON bēon FORE- to be before or over, to preside fore- fōrebēon to be before or over; to preside BE to be over EXIST to be before or over LIVE to be before or over foreberan To prefer; verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran FORE- to prefer fore- forberan 2, forbearan 2 to prefer forebētan to make full amends for anyone or anything verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)bētan FORE- to make legal amends (vicariously) fore- forbētan to make legal amends BE to make legal amends DO to make legal amends DIE to make legal amends forebisegian to pre-occupy verb PREFIXED weak biesgian FORE- to preoccupy fore- forebisigian (BT) to preoccupy LIVE to preoccupy forebodian To FOREBODE, announce, declare; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BĒODAN forebod to announce, declare forebēodan 2 (BT) to announce, declare SAY to announce, declare forebrǣdan To overshadow verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) (ge)brǣdan FORE- to prolongue; overshadow fore- to overshadow; to prolongue WANT to overshadow DO to prolongue forebrengan verb PREFIXED weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)brengan 1 FORE- to bring forth, produce fore- DO to bring forth, produce forecēosan verb PREFIXED strong II CĒOSAN (ge)cēosan FORE- to choose in preference fore- foreclipian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clipian FORE- proclamare, to proclaim, cry out, declare fore- foreclypian SAY proclamare, to proclaim, cry out, declare forecostian To profane, pollute; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)COSTIAN (ge)costian FORE- to profane; to test, try fore- forecostigan to pollute, profane; to try, test forecweðan To foresay, predict. Add: (1) to foretell, predict (2) to preach verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan FORE- to preach, predict fore- to predict, foresay; to preach BE to predict, foresay SAY to preach TOUCH to predict, foresay forecȳðan To make known beforehand, foretell, predict verb PREFIXED weak 1 CUNNAN (ge)cȳðan FORE- to make known (beforehand), tell forth; prophesy fore- to make known beforehand, foretell, predict, prophesy KNOW to make known beforehand DO to make known beforehand KNOW to make known beforehand, foretell, predict, prophesy foredēman to pre-judge verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dēman FORE- to prejudge fore- to prejudge foreðencan To distrust, despair. To FORETHINK, consider beforehand; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 foreðanc to premeditate, consider, be mindful forðencan 2 to consider, be mindful, premeditate; to distrust; to despair THINK to consider LIVE to distrust EXIST to despair foreðēon to excel, surpass verb PREFIXED strong I ðĒON (ge)ðēon 1 FORE- to surpass, excel fore- forðēon 2 to excel, surpass foreðingian To plead for anyone, intercede, defend verb PREFIXED weak 2 ðingian FORE- to plead for, intercede, defend fore- forðingian (BT) to intercede, defent, plead for MOVE to intercede, defent, plead for forefēran To precede, go in front of verb COMPOUND weak 1 FARAN gefēran to go before to precede, go before MOVE to precede, go before LIVE to precede, go before EXIST to precede, go before foreflēon To flee away verb COMPOUND strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon to flee to flee away forefōn To take before, anticipate verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn FORE- to prevent, anticipate fore- to take before, anticipate, prevent TOUCH to take before, anticipate, prevent HAVE to take before, anticipate, prevent LIVE to take before, anticipate, prevent foregān 1 To go before, precede, stand out, project Add: (1) to abstain from, not to use, go without, not to take (2) to abstain from action, not to do verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN foregangan 1 excel forgān 2 to excel; to precede, go before; to pass over, stand out; to abstain form, not to do DO to do MOVE to precede, go before LIVE to pass over, stand out foregān 2 To go before, precede. To go before, precede, stand out, project verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE irregular GANGAN to go before, precede; go in front of, project forgān 2 to go before, precede; to project; to stand out MOVE to go before LIVE to project EXIST to stand out foregangan 1 To go before, precede. to forgo, abstain from verb PREFIXED strong VII GANGAN gangan FORE- excel fore- forgangan to go before, precede, excel; to abstain from MOVE to go before LIVE to abstain from EXIST to go before, precede, excel foregangan 2 To go before, precede. Add: (1) to precede (in time) :-- (2) to take precedence of, rank higher than verb COMPOUND strong VII GANGAN gangan to go before, precede; go in front of, project forgangan to go before, precede; to project MOVE to go before LIVE to project EXIST to go before, precede foregearwian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)gierwan FORE- to prepare, make ready fore- DO to prepare, make ready BE to prepare, make ready WANT to prepare, make ready foregebiddan verb PREFIXED strong V BIDDAN biddan FORE- to intercede fore- foregecēosan to choose beforehand verb PREFIXED strong II CĒOSAN (ge)cēosan FORE- to choose beforehand fore- to choose beforehand LIVE to choose beforehand EXIST to choose beforehand foregeðingian verb PREFIXED weak 2 ðingian FORE- to plead for, interercede, defend fore- MOVE to plead for, interercede, defend DIE to plead for, interercede, defend foregegearwian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)gierwan FORE- to prepare, make ready fore- DO to prepare, make ready BE to prepare, make ready WANT to prepare, make ready foregehātan (1) to order. (2) to promise verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) HĀTAN (ge)hātan 1 FORE- to promise; invite fore- to order; to promise; to invite SAY to order foregelǣran verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣran FORE- to forewarn fore- SAY to forewarn foregelēoran to pass away verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran FORE- to pass away fore- to pass away DIE to pass away foregemearcian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)mearcian FORE- to fix beforehand, prescribe, stipulate fore- LIVE to fix beforehand, prescribe, stipulate EXIST to fix beforehand, prescribe, stipulate foregengan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 GANGAN foregangan 2 to go before, ahead, in front MOVE to go before LIVE to go before, ahead, in front EXIST to go before, ahead, in front foregesecgan verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan FORE- to predestine fore- BE to predestine foregesellan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sellan FORE- to advance (money) fore- foregesettan To place before verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN foresittan to place before, shut in; propose; prefer; precede to place before, precede; to propose; to prefer; to shut in LIVE to place before, precede EXIST to propose foregesweotolian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)sweotolian FORE- to investigate, search into fore- foregeswutelian foregetēon verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 FORE- to point out fore- foregewissian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WITAN foregewis to direct beforehand LIVE to direct beforehand EXIST to direct beforehand foregielpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb GIELPAN gielpan FORE- to boast greatly fore- BE to boast greatly foregyrnan verb PREFIXED weak 1 geornan FORE- to show before fore- SEE to show before LIVE to show before EXIST to show before foreiernan To run before; verb COMPOUND strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to run before, outrun foriernan, fōryrnan (BT), fōrirnan (BT) to run before, out run MOVE to run before, out run LIVE to run before, out run EXIST to run before, out run forelcian to put off too long, delay unduly verb PREFIXED weak 2 elcian FOR- to delay for- to delay, put off too long WANT to delay, put off too long forelēoran (1) to precede. (2) to pass in front of, pass by verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran to go before, pass by forlēoran to go before, pass by MOVE to go before LIVE to go before, pass by EXIST to go before, pass by forelōcian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN (ge)lōcian FORE- prospicere, to look forth/out fore- SEE to look forth/out foremanian To fore-warn; verb PREFIXED weak 2 MUNAN (ge)manian FORE- to forewarm fore- to forewarn SAY to forewarn foresacan to forbid verb PREFIXED strong VI SACAN sacan FORE- to forbid fore- to forbid forescēawian To foresee, forethink, consider. To foreshew, foresee, provide. Add: (1) to observe beforehand, consider the future (2) to foresee, have knowledge of the future (2 a) of the Divine foreknowledge (3) to provide for, take the steps necessary to secure something. (a) with acc. :-- (b) with clause :-- (4) to provide, give for use to a person (dat.) verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian FORE- to foreshow, foresee; preordain, decree, appoint; provide, furnish with fore- fōrascēawian (BT), fōrscēawian (BT) to foresee, forethink, foreshew, preordain; to appoint, decree; to provide, furnish with KNOW to foresee, forethink, foreshew, preordain THINK to appoint, decree forescynian to give way before verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)SCUNIAN (ge)scunian FORE- to shun fore- forescunian (BT) to give way before, shun LIVE to give way before, shun EXIST to give way before, shun foresēcan 1 verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 FORE- to appeal (for justice) fore- foresēcan 2 To afflict, punish. Add: to seek with hostile intent, to attack verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 FORE- afflict, attack fore- forsēcan 2, forsǣcan 2 to afflict, punish, attack; to seek with hostile intent SEE to seek with hostile intent foresecgan To FORE-SAY, foretell, predict, announce. Add: I. with reference to the past II. referring to the future. (1) of natural knowledge, to mention beforehand what is to take place (1 a) with the idea of warning or command (2) of supernatural knowledge, to foretell, prophesy III. to tell in the hearing of others, proclaim, pronounce, declare III a. to preach verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan FORE- to mention before; proclaim, preach; foretell fore- to mention before, predict, foretell; to announce, proclaim, preach SAY to mention before BE to announce, proclaim, preach TOUCH to mention before, predict, foretell foresellan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sellan FORE- to spend, advance (money) fore- DIE to spend, advance (money) foresendan to send before. Add: to send in advance verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan to send before foresændan to send before, MOVE to send before, LIVE to send before, DIE to send before, foresēon To see before, FORESEE, provide. Add: (1) to foresee (2) to despise verb PREFIXED strong I SĒON (ge)sēon FORE- to foresee; provide; provide for fore- to foresee; to provide; to despise SEE to foresee foresettan To set before, propose, shut, close in. add : (1) of order in time or place, to put before (2) of degree, rank. &c., to put at the head, prefer . verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN foresittan to place before, shut in; propose; prefer; precede forsettan 2 to place before, precede; to propose; to prefer; to close in, shut in LIVE to place before, precede EXIST to propose foresittan To sit before or in front, to preside. to preside at or over verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 FORE- to preside over fore- to preside, sit before or in front LIVE to preside, sit before or in front EXIST to preside, sit before or in front foreslǣpan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SLǢPAN (ge)slǣpan FORE- to fall sleep in the Lord, pass away, die fore- DIE to fall asleep in the Lord MOVE to fall sleep in the Lord, pass away, die foresmēagan to premeditate; verb PREFIXED weak 2 SMŪGAN (ge)smēagan FORE- to think beforehand fore- foresmēan to think beforehand, premeditate THINK to think beforehand LIVE to think beforehand, premeditate EXIST to think beforehand, premeditate foresprecan 1 To speak forth, speak out verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan FORE- to speak or answer for, be surety for, intercede for; say before. foresprecen above-mentioned, aforesaid fore- forðsprecan (BT) to speak out, be surety for, intercede for; to answer for SAY to speak out LIVE to answer for EXIST to speak out, be surety for, intercede for forestæppan 1 To step or come before, to prevent, go before, precede verb PREFIXED strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan FORE- excel; forestall, prevent fore- foresteppan, forstæppan, fōrestapan (BT), fōrstapan (BT), forestapan (BT) to prevent, forestall; to go before, precede, excel MOVE to go before LIVE to go before, precede, excel EXIST to prevent, forestall forestæppan 2 To step before, prevent, come or go before, precede verb COMPOUND strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan to precede, go before, anticipate foresteppan, forstæppan, fōrestapan (BT), fōrstapan (BT), forestapan (BT) to precede, anticipate, come or go before; to prevent MOVE to precede, anticipate, come or go before LIVE to prevent EXIST to precede, anticipate, come or go before forestandan To stand before, to excel verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan FORE- to preside, lead; excel; prevail against fore- fōrstandan (BT), fōrstondan (BT) to lead, preside; to excel; to prevail against MOVE to lead, preside LIVE to excel HAVE to prevail against forestemnan To hinder, prohibit verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? FORE- to prevent, hinder fore- forestemman (BT), forstemman (BT) to prevent, hinder, prohibit forestīgan To go before, to excel verb PREFIXED strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan FORE- to excel fore- to go before, to excel MOVE to go before LIVE to go before, to excel EXIST to go before, to excel forestihtian To fore-ordain, predestine verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)STIHTAN (ge)stihtan FORE- to fore-ordain fore- forestihtan (DOE) to predestine, fore-ordain BE to predestine, fore-ordain foreswerian To FORESWEAR, declare before verb PREFIXED strong VI SWERIAN swerian FORE- to swear before fore- to declare before, swear before SAY to declare before, swear before LIVE to declare before, swear before EXIST to declare before, swear before foretācnian To foreshow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)TĒON 1 foretācn to foreshow to foreshow SEE to foreshow foreteohhian To foreordain, destine verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TĒON 1 teohhian FOR- to fore-ordain, destine for- foregeteohhian (BT), foregeteohgian (BT) to foreordain, destine foretēon To pre-dispose, pre-ordain; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 FORE- to fore-ordain, frame beforehand, arrange fore- to arrange, pre-dispose, pre-ordain DO to arrange, pre-dispose, pre-ordain forewarnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)warnian FORE- to take warning beforehand; forewarn fore- TOUCH to take warning beforehand HAVE forewarn SAY to take warning beforehand forewealwian verb PREFIXED WEALWIAN 2 wealwian 2 FORE- to wither up, wither away fore- foreweorðan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORðAN (ge)weorðan FORE- to predestinate fore- BE to predestinate forewesan To be before, to preside verb PREFIXED irregular WESAN wesan FORE- to be over, rule over fore- to be before, preside, rule over BE to be over EXIST to be before LIVE to be before, preside, rule over forewitan To foreknow, know beforehand verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms WITAN (ge)witan FORE- to foreknow fore- forwitan to foreknow KNOW to foreknow forewītegian To foresay, prophesy verb PREFIXED weak 2 WITAN (ge)wītegian FORE- to prophesy fore- fōrewītigan (BT) to foresay, prophesy SAY to foresay, prophesy forewyrcan To work for, do anything for anyone verb PREFIXED (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan FORE- to work for, do anything for anyone fore- to work for, do anything for anyone DO to work for forfaran I. to go or pass away, perish; II. to cause to pass away, cause to perish, to destroy; Add: I. intrans. To perish II. trans. To destroy. (1) the object a person (2) the object a thing (2 a) where passage is obstructed, to blockade. To go before, get in front of; verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran FOR- to pass away, perish; lose; destroy, ruin, cause to perish; intercept, obstruct for- to go or pass away, perish; to lose; to run, destroy; to obstruct, intercept, blockade; to go before DIE to pass away DIE to die LIVE to run, destroy forfeallan To destroy by falling, overwhelm verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan FOR- to overwhelm for- to overwhelm, destroy by falling DIE to overwhelm, destroy by falling MOVE to overwhelm, destroy by falling forfēran To go or pass away, perish. add: I. of physical death. (1) natural (2) of violent or untimely death, to perish II. of spiritual perdition, to be lost, perish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN forfaran to depart, die to go or pass away, depart, perish, die MOVE to depart DIE to die forferian to bring to an untimely end verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN forfaran to let die to let die DIE to let die forflēon To flee away from, escape. Add: I. intrans. To flee away II. trans. (1) where there is movement. (a) to flee from a person or place (b) to flee from danger (2) to get free from unfavourable conditions, escape from difficulty (3) to avoid being reached or overtaken by, escape a pursuer (4) to avoid intercourse with a person, keep out of the way of (5) to avoid a state or condition, avoid suffering (5 a) with acc. And infin. (6) to avoid action, abstain from doing verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon FOR- to flee from, escape, avoid, evade for- to flee from, avoid, evade, escape MOVE forflȳgan To put to flight verb PREFIXED weak 1 FLĒOGAN ø FOR- to put to flight for- forflīgan (BT) to put to flight forfōn I. to take away, take as forfeit II. Add: to seize, arrest an accused person III. to anticipate, take measures to prevent. II. to take violently or by surprise, clutch, arrest, seize verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn FOR- to seize; anticipate, forestall; surprise; prevent; forfeit for- to seize, clutch, arrest; to anticipate, forestall, prevent; to surprise; to forteit TOUCH to seize MOVE to anticipate, forestall, prevent forfyllan To fill up, stop up, obstruct verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fyllan 1 FOR- to stop up, obstruct for- to obstruct, stop up; to fill up BE to obstruct, stop up forgǣgan To transgress, prevaricate. Add: I. of wrong done, to go beyond due bounds, exceed, transgress II. of right not done, to pass by, omit to do, neglect III. to pass away verb PREFIXED weak 1 øgǣgan- FOR- to transgress, trespass, prevaricate; pass by, omit, neglect for- forgēgan to exceed, transgress, trespass; to prevaricate; to pass by, omit; to neglect; forgǣlan verb PREFIXED weak 1 gǣlan FOR- to avoid for- forgān 1 To FOR-GO, abstain from, pass over, neglect verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN forgangan to pass or pass over, by or away; forgo, abstain from, neglect, lose to pass, pass over, by or away; abstain from, neglect; to lose forgangan To go before, precede verb PREFIXED strong VII GANGAN gangan FOR- to pass or pass over, by or away; forgo, abstain from, neglect, lose for- to pass, pass over by or away; to precede, go before; to abstrain from, neglect; to lose MOVE to pass, pass over by or away LIVE to precede, go before EXIST to abstrain from, neglect forgearwian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)gierwan FOR- to let go, set free, release (so form captivity) for- MOVE to let go, set free, release (so form captivity) DO to let go, set free, release (so form captivity) forgedōn To do for, destroy verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn FOR- to undo, bring to naught, ruin, destroȳ abolish; kill; corrupt, seduce, defile. pp. fordōn corrupt, wicked, abandoned for- to undo, bring to naught, ruin, destroy,abolish, kill; to corrupt; to seduce, defile DIE to undo, bring to naught, ruin, destroy,abolish, kill BE to corrupt DO to seduce, defile forgiefan To give, forgive, bestow, give up. I. to give, grant, supply, permit, give up, leave off; II. to FORGIVE, remit; Add: I. to give, bestow, grant, dispense (1) to give in answer to request (2) to give as reward, retribution, &c. (3) to give, allow as a matter of right (4) to give up, hand over, deliver up, commit, (α) to a living creature :-- (β) to a place, practice, &c. :-- (5) to give back what has been forfeited, restore :-- (6) to give a woman in marriage, to marry a woman to some one :-- (7) Of the dispensation of Providence, to give powers of body or mind, conditions of being, &c. :-- (7 a) the object a clause II. to grant. (1) to grant leave to do, permit, allow. (a) without object expressed :-- (b) with clause :-- (c) with pronoun :-- (d) with pron. and clause :-- (e) with infin. :-- (2) to grant leave to have :-- (3) to grant a request, cause to be done. (a) with clause :-- (b) with infin. :-- (c) with a coordinate clause from which an object may be inferred :-- III. of action that produces an effect upon an object, to give, cause III a. to give battle, deliver an attack IV. to forgive. (1) to remit a fine, obligation, &c., not to insist upon what is due (2) to give up claim to reparation for wrong doing, sin, offence. (a) the object a noun :-- (b) the object a clause :-- (c) absolute :-- IV a. to give up resentment for injury received, dismiss ill-will, anger, remove one's displeasure from a person verb PREFIXED strong V GIEFAN giefan FOR- to give, grant, allow; forgive, overlook; give up, leave off; give in marriage for- forgifan, forgyfan to give, grant, bestow, supply; to allow, permit; to forgive, overlook, remit; to give up, leave off; to give in marriage MOVE to give, grant, bestow, supply SEE to allow, permit LIVE to forgive, overlook, remit forgieldan to pay for, repay, return, give, render. to pay for, repay, requite. To pay for, make good, repay, requite, recompense, reward; I. to pay back, restore what has been taken II. with idea of compensation. (1) absolute, to make compensation to a person (dat.), pay damages at law (1 a) where the rate or manner of payment is given (2) with acc. of object for which compensation is made. (a) the object a person slain or injured :-- (b) the object a thing lost or destroyed or damaged :-- (c) the object an undischarged obligation :-- (d) the object a misdeed :-- (3) with acc. of compensation paid :-- III. with idea of release, redemption. (1) to pay for a criminal to save him from punishment (2) to pay to get immunity from, buy off IV. with idea of recompense, retribution, to repay, pay out, requite a person (dat.). (1) absolute :-- (2) with acc. of action that is recompensed :-- (2 a) the object a clause :-- with acc. of object which has been the subject of action to be requited :-- V. to pay what is due, perform a vow verb PREFIXED strong IIIb GIELDAN (ge)gieldan FOR- to pay for; requite, reward; indemnify, make good; pay double (as penalty); give; give up, forfeit for- forgeldan, forgildan, forgyldan to pay for, reward, indemnify, requite; to forfeit, pay double (as penalty); to give, render; to give up; to make good BE to make good DO to make good MOVE to give, render forgielpan To boast of verb PREFIXED strong IIIb GIELPAN gielpan FOR- to boast in public, trumpet forth for- forgilpan (BT) to boast of; to trumpet forth forgīeman to neglect. Add: (1) to neglect a concrete thing :-- (2) to neglect to do (dat. infin.) :-- (3) to disregard evil. To neglect, pass by, transgress verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 gīeman FOR- to neglect, pass by, transgress for- forgēman, forgīman, forgȳman, forgumian to pass by, transgress, neglect forgīemelēasian to neglect, To neglect entirely verb PREFIXED weak 2 øLĒOSAN gīemelēasian FOR- to neglect, abandon, give up, omit for- forgīmelēasian, forgȳmelēasian, forgēmelēasian (BT) to give up, abandon, neglect, omit DO to give up, abandon, neglect, omit forgietan To FORGET, neglect verb PREFIXED strong V GIETAN gietan FOR- to forget for- forgitan, forgytan, forgītan (BT) to forget; to neglect KNOW to forget HAVE to neglect forgitelian To forget verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION GIETAN forgitel forget forgeotelian to forget KNOW to forget HAVE to forget forglendrian To eat greedily, devour voraciously verb PREFIXED weak 2 GLENDRAN geglendrian FOR- to devour, swallow up; to cast down for- foreglendrian, forglendran (BT) to swallow up, eat greedily, devour; to cast down MOVE to swallow up, eat greedily, devour DO to cast down HAVE to swallow up, eat greedily, devour forgnagan To gnaw or eat up verb PREFIXED strong VI GNAGAN gnagan FOR- to eat up for- to gnaw or eat up forgnīdan To beat or break into pieces, dash or throw down. To rub together, dash or throw down, break. verb PREFIXED strong I GNĪDAN gnīdan FOR- to grind together, dash down, crush, break for- forcnīdan, forgnȳdan to beat or break into pieces, crush; to rub together, dash or thow down; to grind together EXIST to beat or break into pieces TOUCH to rub together, dash or thow down HAVE to grind together forgrindan 1 To grind thoroughly, grind to pieces, grind down, crush, pulverize, mangle, consume, destroy; verb PREFIXED strong IIIa GRINDAN (ge)grindan FOR- to grind down, ruin, destroy, consume for- to grind down; to crush, mangle,pulverize, ruin, destroy; to consume DIE to grind down MOVE to crush, mangle,pulverize, ruin, destroy TOUCH to consume forgrindan 2 To send to the bottom, destroy verb PREFIXED strong IIIa gryndan FOR- to send to the bottom, destroy for- forgryndan to send to the bottom; to destroy DIE to destroy MOVE to destroy forgrīpan To grasp, snatch away, seize, assail, overwhelm; To take before, carry off prematurely, pre-occupy; verb PREFIXED strong I GRĪPAN (ge)grīpan FOR- to seize, assail, attack, overwhelm; to take before, carry off prematurely, preoccupy (BT) for- to seize, grasp; to attack, assail, overwhelm; to take before, pre-occupy TOUCH to seize LIVE to attack, assail, overwhelm HAVE to take before, pre-occupy forgrīwan To sink in vice verb PREFIXED weak ???? FOR- to sink (in vice) for- to sink (in vice) forgrōwan To grow to excess verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) GRŌWAN (ge)grōwan FOR- to grow to excess, to grow to fullness for- to grow to excess or fullness BE to grow to excess or fullness forgyltan To make guilty (occurs as reflexive or in passive) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 forgylt to sin, be or become guilty. forgylt condemned, guilty to make guilty; to be or become guilty BE to be guilty BE to become guilty EXIST to be or become guilty forgyrdan To girdle, enclose verb PREFIXED weak 1 gyrdan FOR- to enclose, encircle for- to enclose, encircle, girdle forhabban To hold in, restrain, retain, abstain, refrain; Add: I. intrans. To abstain, refrain :-- for-hæbbende abstinent, continent I a. to abstain from. (1) with dat. :-- (2) with prep. :-- II. trans. (1) reflexive, to restrain one's self from, keep away. (a) with prep. :-- (b) with clause :-- (2) to keep back. (a) not to pay a due :-- (b) not to mention :-- (3) to restrain, check, stop, put difficulties in the way of verb PREFIXED weak 3 HABBAN (ge)habban FOR- to hold in, restrain, retain, keep back; draw back, refrain from, avoid. forhæfed continent, abstemious, celibate for- to hold in, restrain; to retain, keep back, abstain, refrain; to avoid TOUCH to hold in HAVE to retain, keep back, abstain, refrain BE to avoid forhǣðan To parch up, burn out, consume verb PREFIXED (ge)hǣtan FOR- to parch up, burn out, consume for- to consume, burn out, parch up forhǣlan To make unsound(?), injure verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hǣlan FOR- to injure? for- to injure, make unsound DO to injure, make unsound BE to injure, make unsound HEAR to injure, make unsound forhǣtan To make too hot, overheat verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hǣtan FOR- to overheat for- to overheat forhātan To renounce, forswear; Add: I. to promise or vow not to do, to renounce II. to declare criminal, outlaw, proscribe verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) HĀTAN (ge)hātan 1 FOR- to renounce, forswear for- to renounce, forswear; to declare criminal, outlaw, proscribe SAY to renounce, forswear LIVE to declare criminal, outlaw, proscribe EXIST to renounce, forswear forhealdan I. to hold improperly, withhold, keep back what should be paid I a. to keep too long II. not to shew proper regard to, disregard, neglect (1) a person or personal attribute (2) a command, not to keep a command III. not to keep in good condition. (1) not to keep in safety, not to preserve (2) not to maintain in one's rights, to treat unfairly (3) not to keep morally pure (4) to abuse a privilege verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan FOR- to forsake, fall away from, rebel against; let go; defile, pollute; withhold; misuse, abuse for- to hold improperly, rebel against; to keep too long; to forsake, fall away from; to let go; to disregard, neglect; to misuse, abuse a privilege; to defile, pollute TOUCH to hold improperly MOVE to keep too long HAVE to forsake, fall away from forheardian To harden, become hard verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 forheard to grow hard to grow or become hard, harden BE to become hard MOVE to grow or become hard, harden LIVE to grow or become hard, harden forhēawan To hew or cut down, cut in pieces, slaughter verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HĒAWAN (ge)hēawan FOR- to hew in pieces, cut down, kill for- to cut or hew in pieces, kill, slaughter DIE to cut or hew in pieces, kill, slaughter BE to cut or hew in pieces, kill, slaughter forhelan To cover over, hide, conceal; Add: (1) with acc. (1 a) with dat. of person from whom something is concealed (2) with clause (and dat. of person) verb PREFIXED strong IV HELAN (ge)helan FOR- to cover over, conceal, hide, protect. sacne f. conceal a guilty man for- to cover over, hide, conceal; to protect forhelian To cover up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HELAN forhelan to hide; cover, clothe to cover,clothe; to hide forhergian To lay waste, destroy, ravage, devastate, plunder; Add: (1) of action by persons, to lay waste a country, carry captive people :-- (2) of the action of natural forces verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)hergian FOR- to plunder, harry, ravage, devastate, destroy for- forherigean, forheregian to devastate, lay waste, destroy ; to ravage, harry, plunder DIE to devastate, lay waste, destroy SAY to ravage, harry, plunder forhīenan To cast down, humble, oppress, waste verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hīenan FOR- to cast down, defeat, humiliate, outrage, oppress, waste for- forhȳnan, forhīnan (BT) to humiliate, humble, oppress, outrage; to defeat, waste; to cast down MOVE to humiliate, humble, oppress, outrage TOUCH to defeat, waste DO to cast down forhladan to exhaust verb PREFIXED HLADAN (ge)hladan FOR- to exhaust for- to exhaust forhogian To neglect, despise, accuse; Add: to disdain (1) to hold in contempt a person or thing :-- (2) to disdain to do. (a) with clause :-- (b) with infin. :-- (c) with dat. infin verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hogian FOR- to neglect, disregard, despise for- forhegian, forhugian to disregard, neglect, despise; to accuse SAY to disregard, neglect, despise DO to accuse forhradian To hasten before, anticipate, prevent. Add: I. to go too quickly, hurry II. to anticipate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hradian FOR- to hasten; prevent, anticipate, frustrate, make haste for- forradian, forehradian to prevent, anticipate; to go too quickly, hurry, hasten; to frustrate MOVE to go too quickly forhrepian to catch verb PREFIXED HREPIAN hrepian FOR- to catch for- to catch TOUCH to catch forhweorfan To pass away, be destroyed verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan FOR- to come to an end, be destroyed for- to pass away, come to an end, be destroyed DIE to come to an end DIE to pass away, come to an end, be destroyed LIVE to pass away, come to an end, be destroyed forhwierfan To transform, pervert. I. to change for or from, transform, transfer, remove; II. to turn aside, pervert, deprave; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN forhweorfan to change, transform; remove, transfer; pervert forhwerfan, forhwirfan, forhwyrfan to change, transform; to remove, turn aside, transfer; to pervert, deprave MOVE to change, transform DO to remove, turn aside, transfer forhycgan To neglect, reject, despise, condemn. I. to despise, scorn a person or thing I a. intrans. To feel or shew contempt II. to disdain, scorn to do something. (1) with a case :-- (2) with a clause :-- (3) with a case and a clause in apposition :-- (4) with infin. :-- (5) with dat. infin verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)hycgan FOR- to disdain, despise, reject for- forhicgan, forhigan to disdain, neglect, reject, despise, scorn; to condemn forhȳdan to hide verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hȳdan 1 FOR- to hide for- to hide forhylman To cover up, leave unperformed, neglect verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)helmian FOR- to refuse obedience to, to cover over, conceal (BT) for- to refuse obedience, neglect; to cover over, conceal; to leave unperformed DO to refuse obedience, neglect MOVE to cover over, conceal LIVE to leave unperformed forhyrdan To harden against, to harden verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hierdan FOR- to harden for- forhirdan to harden BE to harden forieldan To put off, defer; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ieldan FOR- to put off, delay for- foreldan, foryldan (BT), forildan (BT) to put off, delay, defer forlācan To seduce, betray, deceive; verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) LĀCAN lācan FOR- to mislead, seduce, deceive, betray for- to seduce, mislead, deceive, betray MOVE to seduce, mislead, deceive, betray LIVE to seduce, mislead, deceive, betray EXIST to seduce, mislead, deceive, betray forlǣdan To mislead, lead astray, seduce; Add :-- to lead so as to injure or destroy, bring to harm, destruction, &c., betray. To lead or bring forth, produce; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN forlīðan to mislead, seduce; bring out; to lead forth, bring forth forðlǣdan to seduce, mislead, lead astray; to bring out; to bring or lead forth, produce MOVE to seduce, mislead, lead astray DO to bring out forlǣðan verb PREFIXED weak 1 lǣðan FOR- to loathe for- forlǣran To misteach, deceive, seduce, corrupt, pervert verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣran FOR- to teach wrongly, lead astray, seduce, pervert for- to seduce, misteach, deceive, pervert, corrupt, lead asray MOVE to seduce, misteach, deceive, pervert, corrupt, lead asray forlǣtan I. to let, permit, allow, suffer. (1) absolute :-- (2) with acc., to suffer an object to be or act :-- (2 a) where a verb of motion may be supplied, to let in or out, admit to, put under :-- (3) to let an object do something. (a) with acc. and infin. (α) where the action is prompted or caused by the subject :-- (β) where the action is not so prompted :-- (b) with clause :-- II. to allow to have, grant II a. with prep. tó III. to leave. (1) of deceased persons, to have remainder (2) to leave property at death to successors, bequeath (2 a) figurative :-- (3) to leave, abstain from taking, consuming, &c. (3 a) with complementary word or phrase giving condition in which a thing is allowed to remain :-- with infin. :-- IV. to leave alone, leave undone, abstain from. (1) to abstain from doing, not to attempt. (a) with acc. :-- (b) with (negative) clause :-- (c) with dat. infin. :-- (2) to leave uncared for, neglect (3) to leave out, omit from narration or enumeration (4) not to take, to spare (5) to leave unused, not to use V. to leave so that an object may be dealt with by another, leave to :-- VI. to leave, quit. (1) to leave a person. (a) to leave the presence or society of (b) to leave a person to whom allegiance, devotion, &c. is due, to abandon, forsake (c) to leave unprotected, destitute, &c., desert, abandon (c α) the subject a thing :-- (d) to leave, give up the society of, break the ties binding to :-- (2) to leave a place, office, position. (a) to cease to occupy :-- to leave the world, die :-- (b) to cease to attack or to defend, to abandon :-- (c) to give up possession of :-- (3) to leave a thing. (a) to abandon property :-- (b) to leave a subject of talk, not to continue VI a. with complementary words indicating place or condition of object quitted :-- VII. to leave of, give up. (1) to abandon a habit, pursuit, course of life, (a) with acc. :-- (b) with dat. infin. :-- (2) to cease to regard a law, abandon a faith, principle, &c. :-- (3) to cease an action, a proceeding, desist from, stop. (a) with acc. :-- VIII. to let go. (1) to cease to hold or to restrain :-- (1 a) to let blood :-- (1 b) to relax efforts to do something :-- (2) not to detain :-- (3) to release a prisoner, captive, restore an exile :-- (4) to give up property, power, &c., relinquish (5) to remit, forgive (6) to lose (7) to put away, dismiss, lay aside (8) to send forth words verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan FOR- to let go, relinquish, surrender, lose, leave, abandon, neglect; remit, pardon, excuse; loose, release; let, permit, allow; grant, give. ūp, in f. to direct upwards, within. ān(n)e f. = ānforlǣtan for- forlētan to let, allow, permit; to give, grant; to suffer; to lose, surrender; to leave, quit, abandon, relinquish,neglect; to excuse, pardon, remit; to loose, release DO to let, allow, permit BE to give, grant MOVE to suffer forlēan to reprehend strongly verb PREFIXED strong VI LĒAN lēan 2 FOR- to blame much for- to blame much,reprehend strongly SAY to blame much,reprehend strongly BE to blame much,reprehend strongly DIE to blame much,reprehend strongly forlecgan to cover up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LICGAN forlicgan to cover up to cover up forlēogan belie, to accuse falsely, bear false witness against verb PREFIXED strong II LĒOGAN (ge)lēogan FOR- to lie, prejure oneself, slander for- to lie, slander; to accuse falsely, prejure oneself SAY to lie, slander DO to accuse falsely, prejure oneself forlēosan To lose, let go, destroy; Add. I. to lose. (1) with acc. (2) with dat. (inst.) II. to destroy. (1) physical :-- (2) spiritual, moral, &c. verb PREFIXED strong II øLĒOSAN ølēosan FOR- to lose, abandon, let go; destroy, ruin for- to lose, let go, abandon; to ruin, destroy DIE to lose, let go, abandon MOVE to ruin, destroy DO to lose, let go, abandon forlettan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LǢTAN forlǣtan to prevent forelettan forlicgan To lie in a forbidden manner, fornicate, commit fornication; Add: I. intrans. To lie in an improper manner or place. (1) to lie unnoticed, to be neglected II. to injure by lying. (1) to lie with a person, defile by illicit intercourse :-- (2) reflexive (cf. Icel. fyrirliggja sér to fall (of a woman) :-- III. to lie in the way of, to defend. verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan FOR- to commit adultery or fornication; fail, lapse, be neglected; screen (a thief). pp. forlegen used as sb. adulterer, fornicator for- forligan to commit adultery or fornication; to lie; to defend; to fail, lapse; to be neglected; to screen (a thief) BE to be neglected EXIST to be neglected LIVE to defend forlīðan To suffer shipwreck verb PREFIXED strong I (GE)LĪðAN (ge)līðan FOR- to suffer shipwreck for- to suffer shipwreck forligrian To fornicate; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LICGAN forliger 1 to commit fornication to fornicate forlorian to lose verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 øLĒOSAN forlor to lose forlosian to lose formǣlan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 formǣl to negotiate MOVE to negotiate formeltan To melt away, become liquid, liquefy verb PREFIXED strong IIIb MELTAN (ge)meltan 1 FOR- to melt away, dissolve, liquefy, burn up for- formyltan, formiltan (BT) to dissolve; to melt away, become liquid, liquefy; to burn up BE to dissolve MOVE to melt away, become liquid, liquefy LIVE to burn up formengan To join together, mingle verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mengan FOR- to associate for- yo join together, associate, mingle HAVE yo join together, associate, mingle formogian To decay verb PREFIXED ???? FOR- to decay for- to decay formolsnian To putrefy, corrupt, make rotten, decay; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)molsnian FOR- to rot away, crumble, decay for- to decay, corrupt, rot away, putrefy; to crumble formyrðrian To kill, murder, destroy utterly; verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 myrðrian FOR- to murder for- to destroy, kill, murder DIE to destroy BE to destroy, kill, murder fornǣman To consume verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 NIMAN forniman to be worn out, afflicted (with grief) to consume; to be afflicted or worn out BE to be worn out BE to become worn out BE to be afflicted fornēðan To risk one's life verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)nēðan FOR- to expose to danger, sacrifice for- to expose to danger, risk one's life; to sacrifice LIVE to expose to danger, risk one's life fornerwian to check the growth of (?) verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to check the growth or fecundity of fornierwian, fornirwan (BT), fornirwian to check the growth or fecundity of forniman To take away, deform, plunder, destroy, ransack, waste, consume, devour; Add: I. to seize and hold. (1) lit. of a criminal or captive :-- (2) of that which affects the body or mind, e.g. disease or fear :-- (3) to comprehend :-- II. to seize and take away, carry off, do away with :-- II a. of death :-- III. to take from a person, defraud :-- IV. to seize and devour, consume :-- Fornumen exesum vel commessum, Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 77. (1) of living creatures :-- (2) of the destruction wrought by a person (or weapon) :-- (3) of natural agents, fire, disease, &c. :-- (4) of the passage of time. to take away, deform, disfigure, verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman FOR- to take away, deprive of, plunder waste, devastate, destroy, consume; annul; disfigure; overcome for- fornyman to take away, deprive of; to seize, plunder, ransack; to devastate, destroy; to consume, waste, devour;to annul; to disfigure, deform; to overcome TOUCH to seize DIE to seize, plunder, ransack HAVE to devastate, destroy fornȳdan To force greatly, compel; verb PREFIXED weak 1 nīedan FOR- to coerce, compel for- fornīedan, fornīdan (BT) to force, compel forpǣran To turn away, pervert, ruin, destroy; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 to turn away, lose, spoil, pervert, destroy to lose, turn away; to spoil, pervert; to ruin, destroy MOVE to lose, turn away DIE to spoil, pervert forpyndan To preclude, shut up, stop, prevent the action of verb PREFIXED weak 1 gepyndan FOR- to do away, remove for- to do away, remove, preclude; to stop, prevent the action of DO to do away MOVE to stop, prevent the action of forrǣdan to give counsel against, to condemn, plot against, deprive by treachery, wrong; verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) RǢDAN (ge)rǣdan FOR- to plot against, betray; condemn; injure for- to betray, plot against, deprive by treachery; to wrong, injure; to condemn EXIST to betray BE to wrong, injure TOUCH to condemn forrēcelēasian To neglect verb PREFIXED weak 2 øLĒOSAN rēcelēasian FOR- to neglect for- to neglect forrīdan To ride before, intercept verb PREFIXED strong I RĪDAN rīdan FOR- to intercept by riding before for- to ride before; to intercept MOVE to ride before LIVE to intercept EXIST to ride before forrotian To become wholly rotten, to rot, putrefy verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ROTIAN (ge)rotian FOR- to rot away, decay; putrefy for- to decay, rot, putrefy BE to decay BE to become fully rotten forsacan To declare an opposition, oppose, object to, refuse, give up, forsake verb PREFIXED strong VI SACAN sacan FOR- to object to, reject, oppose, deny, refuse; give up, renounce for- to object to, oppose; to refuse, reject; to deny; to give up, renounce; to forsake DO to object to, oppose forsǣtian To catch by lying in ambush, take by surprise verb PREFIXED weak 2 SITTAN sǣtian FOR- to lay wait for, beset, surround for- to take by surprise; to surround; to beset; to cath by lying in ambush EXIST to beset TOUCH to surround HAVE to beset forscamian To be or to make greatly ashamed :-- I. to be greatly ashamed. (1) with prep. :-- (2) with clause :-- (3) with infin. :-- (4) with dat. infin. :-- II. to make ashamed (used impersonally) verb PREFIXED weak 2 scamian FOR- to make ashamed; be ashamed for- forsceamian, forscamigan to be or make ashamed BE to be ashamed BE to make ashamed DO to be or make ashamed forscēadan To scatter, disperse; verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) SCĒADAN (ge)scēadan FOR- to scatter, disperse; damn, condemn? for- forscādan to disperse, scatter; to condemn, damn forsceorfan To gnaw or eat off; verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SCEORFAN sceorfan FOR- to gnaw off, bite, eat up for- to bite, gnaw, eat up forscēotan To shoot before, anticipate, come before, prevent verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan FOR- to anticipate, forestall, prevent; to advance money for- forescēotan to anticipate, come before, shoot before, prevent, forestall; to advance money MOVE to anticipate, come before, shoot before, prevent, forestall LIVE to advance money EXIST to anticipate, come before, shoot before, prevent, forestall forscieppan To re-create, transform, deform verb PREFIXED strong VI SCIEPPAN (ge)scieppan FOR- to change, transform for- forsceppan, forscyppan, forscēoppan to change, transform, deform DO to change, transform, deform forscirian to separate, set apart verb PREFIXED weak SCIERAN (ge)scirian FOR- set apart for- to separate, set apart forscrencan To supplant, overcome, oppress, cast down; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SCRINCAN forscrincan to supplant, overcome, vanquish, cast down; dry up forscræncan to opress, cast down; to supplant; to overcome, vanquish; to dry up MOVE to opress, cast down BE to supplant THINK to overcome, vanquish forscrīfan I. to condemn, proscribē-- II. to blunt a weapon by a charm written on it verb PREFIXED strong I SCRĪFAN (ge)scrīfan FOR- to decree; proscribe, condemn, doom; bewitch for- to decree; to condemn, doom, proscribe; to blunt a weapon; to bewitch EXIST to bewitch BE to condemn, doom, proscribe DO to blunt a weapon forscrīhan To abdicate, resign, give up; verb PREFIXED strong ???? FOR- to abdicate, resign, give up for- to resign, give up, abdicate forscrincan To shrink up, dry up, dwindle away, wither; verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SCRINCAN (ge)scrincan FOR- to shrink, dry up, wither away for- to dy up, wither away; to shrink up, dwindle away MOVE to dy up, wither away HAVE to shrink up, dwindle away forscūfan To drive away, drive to destruction verb PREFIXED strong II SCŪFAN scūfan FOR- to cast down (pride) for- to drive away, drive to destruction; to cast down MOVE to drive away, drive to destruction DO to cast down HAVE to drive away, drive to destruction forscyldigian To make guilty, to criminate, condemn; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SCULAN forscyldig to condemn. pp. guilty forscyldegian, forscyldgian to make guilty, criminate, condemn BE to make guilty DO to make guilty forscyrian verb PREFIXED weak 1 SCIERAN (ge)scirian FOR- to separate for- forscyttan To shoot before, prevent. Add: to shut off or out, preclude verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SCĒOTAN forscēotan to exclude, prevent, obviate; to bolt, shut to; discharge, pay off to prevent, shoot before; to discharge; to obviate, exclude; to pay off; to shut to, bolt SAY to prevent, shoot before LIVE to discharge EXIST to obviate, exclude forsēarian To dry up, wither; Add: I. intrans. (1) of material :-- (2) of persons :-- II. trans. To cause to wither verb PREFIXED weak 2 sēarian FOR- to sear, dry up, whither for- forsērian to dry up, wither, sear BE to dry up, wither, sear forsēcan 1 To afflict, punish. Add: to seek with hostile intent, to attack, verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 FOR- afflict, attack for- forsǣcan 1 to afflict, attack; to punish forsecgan To for-say, mis-say, pretend, deny, say against, accuse; verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan FOR- to accuse falsely, slander, accuse; to speak about, discourse on for- to say against, accuse; to pretend, slander; to speak about, discourse on SAY to say against DO to pretend, slander DIE to speak about, discourse on forsellan To give up, sacrifice, lose verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sellan FOR- to sell; give up, lose for- to sell; to lose, give up; to sacrifice forsencan To let fall, drop verb PREFIXED weak 1 SINCAN (ge)sencan FOR- to reject for- to drop, let fall; to reject MOVE to drop, let fall forsendan To send away, send into banishment, banish; Add: I. to send away from a country, exile, banish :-- II. to throw away, cast away. (1) lit. :-- (2) fig. to send to destruction, destroy to send before verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan FOR- to send away, banish, send to destruction for- to send away, banish, exile; to send to destruction, destroy DIE to send away, banish, exile MOVE to send to destruction, destroy forsēoðan To boil away; fig. to consume by affliction verb PREFIXED strong II SĒOðAN (ge)sēoðan FOR- to wither, consume for- to wither; to consume by affliction, boil away forsēon To overlook, despise, contemn, scorn, be ashamed of, neglect, reject, renounce; Add: I. to despise, hold in contempt a person or thing :-- II. to reject with scorn. (1) to reject what is offered :-- (2) to reject a state or condition :-- (3) to refuse to do. (a) with acc. :-- (b) with clause :-- (c) with dat. infin. :-- verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon FOR- to overlook, neglect, scorn, despise, reject, renounce; refrain from for- forsīon to renounce, reject, despise, scorn; to be ashamed of; to refrain from; to overlook SEE to overlook EXIST to be ashamed of LIVE to refrain from forsetnian To besiege verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak 2 SITTAN forsittan to beset forsætnian to besiege, beset EXIST to besiege BE to besiege, beset LIVE to besiege, beset forsettan 1 I. to stop up, block, obstruct II. to press down, oppress, repress verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN forsittan to hedge in, obstruct; oppress to obstruct, block, stop up; to hedge in; to oppress, repress TOUCH to obstruct, block, stop up forsīðian To perish; To go forth, depart, die; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 forsīð 1 to perish forðsīðian (BT) to go forth, depart; to perish, die DIE to perish DIE to perish forsittan To mis-sit, to be absent from, neglect, delay, defer, diminish, obstruct, besiege; Add: I. trans. (1) to stop up (2) to lose by sitting, to fail to go and do something, neglect or defer a duty II. intrans. To remain unmoved verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 FOR- to neglect, delay; block, obstruct, besiege; injure; absent oneself (from); to give out, fail for- to delay, defer; to obstruct, block; to injure, neglect; to besiege; to fail; to diminish EXIST to besiege BE to obstruct, block LIVE to injure, neglect forslǣwan (1) to lose by sloth, neglect through laziness :-- (2) to be slow to do verb PREFIXED weak 2 slāwian FOR- to be slow, unwilling, delay, put off for- forslāwian to be slow or unwilling; to lose by sloth, neglect through laziness; to delay, put off BE to be slow EXIST to be slow or unwilling LIVE to delay, put off forslēan To strike with violence, smite, break, slay, kill, destroy; Add: I. to injure by striking, cut through or break with a stroke, wound with a blow :-- I a. to slay, kill :-- I b. to destroy a thing, lay waste I c. to put an end to, finish (?) :--. II. to make slaughter of, defeat with slaughter, beat an enemy. (1) as a military term :-- (2) figurative, to rout, overthrow :-- III. to condemn verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan FOR- to cut through, strike, break, kill, destroy for- to break, cut through; to strike with violence, smite; to kill, slay, destroy, lay waste; to condemn DIE to kill TOUCH to strike with violence, smite BE to kill, slay, destroy, lay waste forslītan To tear with the teeth, to devour; verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪTAN (ge)slītan FOR- to consume, devour for- to consume, devour; to tear with the teeth forsmorian To smother, choke, suffocate, stifle; verb PREFIXED weak 2 SMORIAN smorian FOR- to smother, choke, stifle for- to suffocate, stifle; to smother, choke forsorgian To be too anxious verb PREFIXED weak 2 sorgian FOR- to despond for- to be too anxious; to despond BE to be too anxious EXIST to be too anxious LIVE to be too anxious forspanan To entice, seduce. to lure to evil, allure. Add: (1) to lure (2) to lure to evil action (3) to lure to destruction verb PREFIXED strong VI SPANAN (ge)spanan FOR- to mislead, lead astray, seduce, entice for- to mislead, seduce, entice, lure to evil, lead astray MOVE to mislead, seduce, entice, lure to evil, lead astray forspēdian To speed forward, to prosper verb PREFIXED weak SPŌWAN (ge)spēdan FOR- to speed, prosper for- forswefian to speed forward, prosper forspendan To spend utterly, to consume; to spend entirely, exhaust property. verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPENDAN spendan FOR- to spend, give out, squander, consume for- to spend, consume, squander; to give out, spend entirely DIE to spend, consume, squander forspennan to allure, entice verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SPANAN forspanan to entice, allure, seduce to seduce, allure, entice forspildan To bring to naught, destroy; to lose verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 forspild to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing, destroy, ruin, kill forspillan 1, forspyllan (BT) to lose, ruin, bring to nothing, waste, destroy, kill; to disperse DIE to lose, ruin, bring to nothing, waste, destroy, kill BE to disperse forspillian To spill, lose, waste, destroy, disperse; Add: I. to destroy II. to destroy by extravagant use, consume wastefully, waste. (a) of material objects :-- (b) of personal or abstract object :-- III. to lose (-spilian ?) to wanton (?) verb PREFIXED weak (GE)SPILLAN (ge)spillan FOR- to wanton for- forspillan 2 (BT), forspilian (BT) to lose, waste, destroy; to disperse, spill; to wanton WANT to wanton DIE to disperse, spill BE to wanton forsprecan To speak in vain, speak negatively, deny; I. to speak against, speak ill of, denounce II. to misrepresent a case, state wrongly III. to lose that which is the subject of a suit :-- v. for-spillan; III. IV. to speak to no purpose, waste one's words verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan FOR- to speak in vain; state amiss; deny; denounce; lose (a case) for- forspecan, foresprecan 2 to speak in vain or negatively; to denounce, state amiss; to deny; to lose (a case) SAY to speak in vain or negatively forspyrcan To dry out, empty; verb PREFIXED weak spircan FOR- to dry up for- forspiercan, forspircan (BT) yo dry out; to empty BE yo dry out forstalian To steal away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 STELAN forstelan to steal away to steal away forstandan I. to stand up for, to defend, aid, help, benefit, avail; II. to understand. To stand before or against, withstand, oppose, hinder. add: I. intrans. (1) to stand in the way of an object (dat.), lie in the line of advance (2) to come to a stand, stop II. trans. (1) with the idea of hindrance, (a) to stop the advance of, hinder, resist, withstand (b) to stop passage through or along, block a door, a way for a person (dat.) :-- (c) to stop a person (dat.) doing something :-- (2) with idea of defence, to defend, protect :-- (2 a) to protect from (dat.) :-- III. to avail, profit, be good for :-- III a. to avail a person (dat.) :-- IV. to stand for, be the equivalent of, be as good as :-- V. to understand . to stand up for, defend, protect verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan FOR- to defend, help, protect; withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose; benefit, avail; understand; signify, be equal to for- forstondan (BT) to help, aid, protect, defend; to resist, withstand, oppose; to prevent, hinder; to benefit, avail; to understand, signify, be equal to; to stand up for KNOW to understand EXIST to benefit BE to prevent, hinder forstelan I. of criminal theft, to take the property of another I a. with cognate acc. (or dat.) II. to obtain surreptitiously, take away without the knowledge of another verb PREFIXED strong IV STELAN (ge)stelan FOR- to steal away, steal, rob, deprive for- to deprive, steal, rob KNOW forstoppian To stop up verb PREFIXED weak 2 STOPPIAN stoppian FOR- to stop up, close for- to close, stop up forstregdan to destroy verb PREFIXED strong IIIc STREGDAN stregdan FOR- to destroy for- to destroy DIE to destroy forstyltan To be overcome with astonishment verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)STYLTAN (ge)styltan FOR- to be amazed for- forestyltan (BT) to be amazed, be overcome with astonishment BE to be amazed EXIST to be amazed LIVE to be amazed, be overcome with astonishment forstyntan to break, knock, blunt; verb PREFIXED weak 1 gestyntan FOR- to blunt, break, crush; check, impair for- to break, crush, knock, impair; to blunt; to check TOUCH to break, crush, knock, impair MOVE to blunt forsūcan To suck in verb PREFIXED strong II SŪGAN sūgan FOR- to suck up for- forsūgan to suck up or in forswǣlan To burn, burn up, consume, scorch. add: I. to injure or destroy with heat. (1) of the action of fire, (a) to consume, burn up (b) to scorch, pain or damage with fire, singe hair (2) of the effect of the sun :-- (3) of the effect of disease :-- (4) uncertain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWELAN forswelan to burn, burn up, inflame, consume to burn, burn up, inflame, scorch, consume; to injure or destroy with heat DIE to burn, burn up, inflame, scorch, consume forswāpan To sweep away verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SWĀPAN (ge)swāpan FOR- to sweep away, drive off for- to sweep away, drive off MOVE to sweep away, drive off forswefian 1 To prevail, profit; verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 SWEFAN swefian FOR- to prosper; kill, perish for- forðswefian, forswebian, forðswebban (DOE) to prosper; to prevail, profit, to perish, kill DIE to perish BE to prevail, profit, to perish, kill forswelan To burn up, kindle; verb PREFIXED strong IV SWELAN swelan FOR- to burn, burn up for- to burn up, kindle forswelgan To swallow up, devour, absorb; Add: (1) of living creatures, (a) lit. :-- (b) fig. :-- (2) of inanimate objects. (a) material. v. swelgend :-- (b) non-material :-- (3) denoting destructive action. (a) of material agents :-- (b) of non-material agenes verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWELGAN (ge)swelgan FOR- to swallow up, devour, consume, absorb for- forsweolgan to swallow up, consume, devour; to absorb forsweltan To die away, perish; Add: (1) of persons, to die, perish. verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWELTAN (ge)sweltan FOR- to die, disappear for- to disappear, perish, die DIE to die DIE to vanish forsweorcan To be very dark, to darken, obscure verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWEORCAN (ge)sweorcan FOR- to grow dark, obscure for- to be very dark, grow dark or obscure; to darken, obscure BE to be very dark BE to become very dark LIVE to be very dark, grow dark or obscure forsweorfan to wipe out, destroy verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWEORFAN (ge)sweorfan FOR- to polish, cleanse; grind away, demolish for- to cleanse, polish; to demolish, destoy, wipe out, grind away BE to cleanse, polish forswerian To FORSWEAR, to, swear falsely, perjure. add: I. to commit perjury :-- I a. reflex. To perjure one's self verb PREFIXED strong VI SWERIAN swerian FOR- to swear falsely; make useless by a spell for- to swear falselly, perjure SAY to swear falselly, perjure forswīðan To overcome. Add: (1) to overcome, conquer (2) to surpass, excel (3) to drive away, force away (?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 forswīð to crush, press upon, overcome, repress forswīðian, foreswīðan (BT) to overcome, conquer; to surpass, excel; to press upon, crush; to repress; to drive away, force away MOVE to overcome, conquer TOUCH to surpass, excel forswigian To pass over in silence, keep silent. conceal; :-- II. v. intrans. To be silent; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)swīgian FOR- to conceal by silence, suppress, pass over for- forsugian, forswugian, forsuwian, forsweogian, forsygian to keep silent; to conceal by silence; to pass over, suppress HAVE to keep silent TOUCH to conceal by silence forsyngian to sin greatly. To make sinful; reflex, to sin verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)syngian FOR- to sin greatly. pp. as sb. forsyngod m. sinner for- forsingian to sin greatly BE to sin greatly fortendan To burn off or away, sear verb PREFIXED weak 1 TENDAN tendan FOR- to burn away, sear for- fortyndan to burn off or away, sear fortēon I. to pull and hurt, to gripe II. to pull in the way of, obscure, cover up; obducere III. to draw away, lead astray; seducere. To draw against or over, cover over, obscure verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 FOR- to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure for- fortīon (BT) to mislead, seduce, draw over, lead astray; to cover over, obscure; to draw away; to gripe MOVE to mislead, seduce, draw over, lead astray TOUCH to cover over, obscure fortimbran To build before or in front of, stop up, obstruct; verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)timbran FOR- to close up, obstruct for- fortimbrian, fortymbrian, foretimbrian (BT) to build before or in front of, obstruct, close up, stop up DO to build before or in front of, obstruct, close up, stop up LIVE to build before or in front of, obstruct, close up, stop up EXIST to build before or in front of, obstruct, close up, stop up fortogian to contract verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)TĒON 1 fortog to contract to contract DO to contract fortredan To tread upon, tread under foot; verb PREFIXED strong V TREDAN (ge)tredan FOR- to tread down, trample on for- to tread down or upon, tread under foot, trample on DO to tread down or upon, tread under foot, trample on HAVE to tread down or upon, tread under foot, trample on fortreddan To tread down, destroy by treading verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 TREDAN fortredan to tread down to tread down, destroy by treading DIE to tread down, destroy by treading DO to tread down, destroy by treading HAVE to tread down, destroy by treading fortrendan To obstruct by rolling, stop an opening verb PREFIXED weak 1 TRENDAN trendan FOR- to block (by rolling a stone) for- to stop an opening, obstruct by rolling MOVE to stop an opening, obstruct by rolling fortrūwian To be over-confident, rash, to presume verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)trūwian FOR- to be presumptuous, over-confident, rash for- to presume, be presumptuous, be over confident or rash LIVE to presume, be presumptuous, be over confident or rash EXIST to presume, be presumptuous, be over confident or rash BE to presume, be presumptuous, be over confident or rash fortrymman verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)trumian FOR- to testify, to confirm for- foretrymman (BT) fortyhtan To draw away, lead astray, seduce; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tyhtan FOR- to seduce for- foretyhtan (BT) to seduce, lead astray; to draw away MOVE to seduce, lead astray fortyllan To draw off from the object, seduce verb PREFIXED weak 1 TYLLAN tyllan FOR- to seduce for- to draw off from the object, seduce MOVE to draw off from the object, seduce fortȳnan To shut up, prevent passage along a road, into or out of a place verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tȳnan 1 FOR- to shut in, enclose, block up for- to enclose, shut in; to prevent passage, block up forwandian To reverence, have in honour. II. v. intrans. To be afraid, be confounded, hesitate; Add: I. to reverence II. to hesitate from fear to do something (with a negative clause) verb PREFIXED weak 2 WINDAN wandian FOR- to hesitate, be reluctant; be ashamed; reverence for- to hesitate, be confounded, be reluctant; to be ashamed; to be afraid; to reverence, have in honour BE to be afraid BE to be doubtful from fear HAVE to be afraid forweallan To boil away verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEALLAN (ge)weallan FOR- to boil away for- to boil away forweaxan To overgrow, grow immoderately, swell verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan FOR- to progress, grow too much, become overgrown for- to progress, overgrow, swell; to be overgrown BE to become overgrown EXIST to be overgrown LIVE to progress, overgrow, swell forweddian verb PREFIXED weak 2 geweddian FOR- to pledge (sth); of property or money for- SAY to pledge (sth) forwegan To kill verb PREFIXED strong V WEGAN (ge)wegan FOR- to kill for- to kill DIE to kill BE to kill forwemman To defile verb PREFIXED (ge)wemman FOR- to defile for- to defile forwēnan To suspect, think ill of verb PREFIXED (ge)wēnan FOR- to overween, think to highly of for- to suspect, think ill of; to think to highly of THINK to think to highly of BE to think to highly of forweorðan To become nothing, to be undone, to perish, die. Add: (1) to become ill :-- (1 a) of food, to go bad :-- (1 b) to come to a bad end :-- (2) to perish, (a) of death :-- (a α) of an animal's death :-- (b) of the destruction of things :-- (b α) fig. :-- (c) in a moral or spiritual sense verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORðAN (ge)weorðan FOR- to perish, pass away, vanish; deteriorate, sicken. f. on mōde be grieved for- forwyrðan, forwurðan, forwearðan to vanish; to become nothing, perish, pass away, die; to deteriorate, sicken BE to decay DIE to perish EXIST to become nothing forweornian To dry up, wither away, fade, grow old, rot, decay verb PREFIXED weak 2 WESAN (GE)WEORNIAN (ge)weornian FOR- to dry up, wither, fade, grow old, rot, decay for- forwærnian, forwurnian (BT) to dry up, wither; to grow old; to decay, fade, rot BE to grow old forweorpan To cast, cast away, reject. Add: I. to throw away I a. fig., of reckless or fruitless expenditure II. to throw out, cast out verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 FOR- to throw, cast out, cast down, drive off, reject, throw away, squander for- forwyrpan to throw, cast, cast away, reject, drive off; to squander MOVE to throw, cast, cast away, reject, drive off forweosan verb PREFIXED strong WESAN wesan FOR- to waste away for- forwiernan To deny, refuse; To hinder, prevent, keep from, withhold. add: (1) to refuse something (gen.) to a person (dat.), deny :-- (1 a) with gen. of thing only :-- (1 b) with dat. of person only (α) to refuse to give :-- (β) to refuse admittance :-- (1 c) construction not given :-- (2) to refuse to do something (clause) :-- (3) to restrain a person (dat.) from something (gen.), prevent, prohibit :-- (3 a) to hinder, prevent a person (acc.) :-- (3 b) to prevent something (clause) :-- (3 c) construction not given. To prohibit, deny, refuse, restrain, prevent, hinder verb PREFIXED weak wiernan FOR- to hinder, prohibit, prevent, repel, refuse, repudiate, deny, withhold, oppose for- forwærnan, forwernan, forweornan, forwirnan, forwyrnan to oppose, hinder, prohibit; to prevent, keep from, erstrain; to refuse, deny; to repel, repudiate; to withhold HAVE to oppose, hinder, prohibit BE to prevent, keep from, erstrain TOUCH to refuse, deny forwisnian to pine, fade or wither away. To wither or wizen away, dry up, decay; verb PREFIXED weak 2 WISNIAN wisnian FOR- to dry up, decay, rot for- forweosnian to dry up, wither away; to decay, fade, pine, rot BE to dry up, wither away forwlencan To exalt, fill with pride, make very proud verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)wlencan FOR- to fill with pride, puff up for- fōrwlencean (BT) to make very proud, fill with pride, exalt; to puff up BE to make very proud DO to make very proud MOVE to make very proud, fill with pride, exalt forwracnian To be an exile verb PREFIXED WRECAN wracnian FOR- to be on exile for- to be an exile BE to be on exile EXIST to be an exile LIVE to be an exile forwrecan To drive out, banish, expel verb PREFIXED strong V WRECAN wrecan FOR- to drive forth, carry away; expel, banish for- to carry away, drive out or forth, banish, expel MOVE to carry away, drive out or forth, banish, expel forwrēgan To accuse strongly verb PREFIXED weak (GE)WRĒGAN (ge)wrēgan FOR- to accuse, calumniate for- forewrēgan to accuse; to calumniate SAY to accuse DO to calumniate forwrēon verb PREFIXED strong I WRĒON (ge)wrēon FOR- to cover over for- forwrīðan To bind up, stanch; verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪðAN (ge)wrīðan FOR- to bind up for- to bind up, stanch forwrītan To proscribe, banish; To cut asunder; verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan FOR- to cut in two for- forewrītan (BT) to cut in two; to proscribe, banish LIVE to cut in two EXIST to proscribe, banish forwundian To wound badly, ulcerate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wundian FOR- to wound for- to wound badly, ulcerate forwynsumian verb PREFIXED weak 2 wynsumnian FOR- to enjoy thoroughly for- forewynsumian (BT) forwyrcan 1 I. to miswork, do wrong, sin; II. to do for, destroy, ruin, convict, condemn; III. to forfeit. I. to do wrong, be guilty :-- II. to injure or destroy by wrongful working. (1) to treat improperly, use badly :-- (2) to bring to an end :-- (3) to ruin :-- (4) to make guilty; reflex, to commit crime against (wiþ) :-- ¶ for-worht, -wyrht guilty, criminal, sinful. (a) as regards human law :-- (b) as regards divine law :-- II a. to bring to an ill condition :-- III. to lose by evildoing, to forfeit, (1) in a general sense :-- (2) as a legal term :-- IV. to bring about, cause what is evil verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan FOR- to do wrong, sin. forworht mann criminal; ruin, undo, destroy; condemn, convict, curse; forfeit for- forwercan to do wrong, miswork, sin; to undo, ruin, destroy; to condemn, convict; to curse; to forfeit DO to do wrong DIE to undo, ruin, destroy SAY to condemn, convict forwyrcan 2 To work or place before, obstruct, barricade verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan FOR- to barricade, obstruct, close up for- to obstruct, barricade, close up forwyrdan To corrupt, destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WEORðAN forwyrd to destroy forwirdan (BT) to corrupt, destroy MOVE to corrupt, destroy foryrman To afflict greatly, harass; verb PREFIXED weak 1 earmian FOR- to reduce to poverty, bring low for- forearman, forirman (BT) to afflict greatly, harass; to bring low, reduce to poverty BE to afflict greatly, harass fōstrian To foster, nourish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fōstor to foster, nourish fēstrian, fōstran (BT) to foster, nourish fræfelian To be cunning verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fræfel 2 to be cunning to be cunning BE to be cunning EXIST to be cunning LIVE to be cunning framācyrran To turn from or away, take from verb COMPOUND weak 1 ācirran to turn from, avert; take from to turn from or away; to take from MOVE to turn from or away TOUCH to take from HAVE to turn from or away framādōn To do or take from or away, cut off verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN ādōn FRAM- to take from, do away, cut off, cut out fram- to do or take from or away; to cut off DO to do or take from or away TOUCH to cut off HAVE to do or take from or away framādrīfan To drive from or away, expel verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN ādrīfan FRAM- to drive away, remove; to drive out, send away fram- to drive away, remove, expel; to send away, drive out MOVE to drive away, remove, expel DIE to send away, drive out framādrȳfan To drive from or away, expel verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN ādrīfan FRAM- to drive away, expel fram- to drive from or away, expel MOVE to drive from or away, expel framāhyldan To turn from or away verb COMPOUND weak 1 āhildan to turn from to turn from or away MOVE to turn from or away framānȳdan To force from or away, drive away verb PREFIXED weak 1 ānīdan FRAM- to drive away fram- to drive away, force away MOVE to drive away, force away framāscæcan verb PREFIXED strong VI SCACAN āsceacan FRAM- to shake off fram- MOVE to shake off framāscūfan verb PREFIXED strong II SCŪFAN āscūfan FRAM- to drive away fram- MOVE to drive away framāstyrian verb PREFIXED weak 2 āstyrian FRAM- to remove fram- MOVE to remove framātēon To draw away from verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 ātēon FRAM- to draw away from fram- framatīhan (BT) to draw away from MOVE to draw away from framāteran To tear from or asunder, to tear in pieces verb PREFIXED strong IV TERAN āteran FRAM- diripere, to tear away, snatch away (DOE) fram- to tear in pieces, snatch away framāwendan To turn from or away; verb PREFIXED weak 1 WINDAN āwendan FRAM- to turn from or away fram- to turn from or away MOVE to turn from or away framāweorpan To cast from, throw away verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN āweorpan FRAM- to cast away fram- to throw away, cast from or away MOVE to throw away, cast from or away frambringan To bring from or away verb PREFIXED strong III BRINGAN (ge)bringan FRAM- to take away fram- to take or bring from or away TOUCH to take or bring from or away HAVE to take or bring from or away frambūgan turn from or away, leave verb PREFIXED strong BŪGAN (ge)būgan 1 FRAM- to turn from or away, leave fram- fromgebūgan, fromgibēgan to turn from or away, leave MOVE to turn from or away framcuman to be rejected verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman FRAM- descend, derive from; to be rejected, condemned; to reject (DOE) fram- fromcumen (BT) to descend, derive from; to be rejected, comdemned BE to be of a certain origin BE to be rejected LIVE to descend, derive from framcyrran To turn from, avert verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran FRAM- to turn from, avert; take from fram- framcerran, fromcerran (BT), framcirran (BT), framscyrran (BT) to turn from, avert; take from MOVE to turn from TOUCH take from HAVE to turn from, avert framdōn verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn FRAM- to put off, stop, interrupt fram- framflēon To flee from verb COMPOUND strong FLĒON (ge)flēon to flee from to flee from framgewītan To go away from, depart from verb PREFIXED strong I WĪTAN (ge)wītan FRAM- to apostatize fram- fromgewītan (BT) to go away from, depart from; to apostatize MOVE to go away from framian to avail, profit. I. to do good, benefit. (1) absolute :-- (2) to do good to an object. (a) with dat. :-- (b) with prep. :-- II. to get good, derive benefit, profit, make progress II a. to prevail verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fram 2 to avail, benefit to do good, avail, benefit, profit DO to do good MOVE to do good, avail, benefit, profit LIVE to do good, avail, benefit, profit framlōcian To look from or away, look back. verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN (ge)lōcian FRAM- to look back fram- framlocian, fromlōcian (BT) to look from or away, look back SEE to look from or away framsīðian To go from or away, depart verb PREFIXED sīðian FRAM- to go from or away, depart fram- to go from or away, depart MOVE to go from or away framstandan To stand away from, stand aloof verb PREFIXED strong STANDAN (ge)standan FRAM- to stand away from, stand aloaf fram- to stand away from, stand aloof framswengan To shake from or away, shake off verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWINGAN swengan FRAM- to swing away, shake off fram- to shake from or away, shake off, swing away MOVE to shake from or away, shake off, swing away HAVE to shake from or away, shake off, swing away frēabodian To proclaim, declare verb PREFIXED weak 2 BĒODAN (ge)bodian FRĒA- to proclaim, declare frēa- frǣbodian to declare, proclaim SAY to declare, proclaim frēaðancian to rejoice greatly, exult verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðancian FRĒA- to exult; (DOE) to rejoice greatly frēa- frǣðancian (DOE) to rejoice greatly, exult BE to rejoice greatly, exult frēadrēman To rejoice exceedingly, shout for joy verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)drȳman FRĒA- to exult frēa- frǣdrēman (BT) to shout for joy, rejoice exceedingly, exult frēcelsian To endanger, imperil verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 FRĒCELSIAN to endanger, emperil frēcelsian, frēcelsod to endanger, imperil DIE to endanger, imperil frecian to be greedy, eat voraciously verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 frec to be greedy to be greedy, eat voraciously BE to be greedy EXIST to be greedy LIVE to be greedy, eat voraciously fremdian (1) to alienate, make indifferent to :-- (2) to deprive of :-- (3) to make an alien of a person, excommunicate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fremde to estrange; curse, anathematize, excommunicate frendian to make indifferent to, estrange, alienate; to deprive of; to excommunicate BE to make indifferent to DO to make indifferent to fremedlǣcan to alienate, estrange verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN fremdian -LǢCAN to alienate -lǣcan to alienate, estrange freoðan To FROTH verb PRIMITIVE weak FREOðAN to froth (BT) āfrēoðan, freoðan to froth frettan To devour . To feed upon, eat up, consume verb PREFIXED weak 1 ETAN (ge)etan FOR- to feed upon, consume fr- fretan to consume, eat, up, feed upon, devour fricgan To ask, inquire, question, find out, seek after, learn, get information of verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong V FRIGNAN to ask, inquire into, investigate fricgean (BT) to ask, question, inquire, investigate, seek after; to find out; to lear, get information of SEE to ask, question, inquire, investigate, seek after HAVE to find out KNOW to lear, get information of frīcian To dance verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to dance to dance friclan To desire, seek for verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak friclo to seek, desire to seek for, desire SEE to seek for WANT to seek for, desire friðian I. to keep the peace, ‘frið’ towards, make peace, to protect, defend, keep; Add: (i) to protect a person or institution; (3) to protect an operation, keep from unfavourable conditions; (4) to grant immunity to a criminal; (5) to give asylum to. To care for, maintain, cherish, protect, keep, observe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak frið to give frið to, make peace with, be at peace with freoðian to make peace with; to be at peace with; to keep, protect, cherish, defend; to mantain, give asylum to; to observe BE to be at peace with DO to make peace with EXIST to be at peace with friðsumian To make peaceable, reconcile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 friðsum to make peaceful, reconcile to reconcile, make peaceful DO to reconcile, make peaceful BE to reconcile, make peaceful frihtrian verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak friht to divine KNOW frōdian To be wise or prudent verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak frōd to be wise to be wise or prudent BE to be wise EXIST to be wise or prudent KNOW to be wise or prudent fromācnȳslian verb PREFIXED weak 2 geǣcnōslianø FRAM- to degenerate from- framācnȳslian (DOE) fromawæltan To roll away verb PREFIXED weak WEALTAN āwyltan FRAM- to roll away from- to roll away MOVE to roll away fromfēran To go out, from verb COMPOUND FARAN gefēran to go out, from to go out, go from MOVE to go out fromgangan To go away verb PREFIXED strong GANGAN gangan FRAM- to go away from- fromgeonga, fromgonga to go away MOVE to go away fromgenimma to take away verb PREFIXED NIMAN (ge)niman FRAM- to take away from- to take away TOUCH to take away HAVE to take away fromhweorfan To turn from, go or depart from verb COMPOUND strong HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan to turn from, go or depart from to go or depart from, turn from MOVE to go or depart from fromswīcan To withdraw, desert verb PREFIXED strong SWĪCAN (ge)swīcan FRAM- to withdraw, desert from- to withdraw, desert MOVE to withdraw, desert fromwendan To avert verb PREFIXED WINDAN (ge)wendan FRAM- to avert fram- to avert frumlȳhtan to dawn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak frumlēoht to dawn to dawn fuglian To fowl, catch birds verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fugel to catch birds fugelian (BT) to catch birds, fowl TOUCH to catch birds, fowl fūhtian To become moist verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fūht to be moist to be or become moist BE to be moist BE to become moist LIVE to be or become moist fulbrecan to break entirely, violate verb PREFIXED strong IV BRECAN (ge)brecan FULL- to violate ful- to break entirely, violate fuldōn To complete, perform. To do fully, satisfy verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn FULL- to complete, perform; arrange ful- fulldōn (BT) to perform, complete, satisfy; to arrange DO to perform fulfæstnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæstnian FULL- to ratify fully ful- BE to ratify fully fulfaran to perform a journey verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran FULL- to travel; to perform a journey (BT) ful- fullfaran (BT) to travel, perform a journey MOVE to travel, perform a journey DO to travel, perform a journey fulfealdan To explain verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan FULL- to explain (BT) ful- to explain fūlian To foul, defile. To become foul, putrefy, rot, decay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fūl 1 to be or become foul, decay, rot fȳlan (BT) to decay, be or become foul, defile, rot, putrefy BE to be foul BE to become foul EXIST to decay, be or become foul, defile, rot, putrefy fullberstan to be shattered. To burst fully or thoroughly verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BERSTAN (ge)berstan FULL- to burst completely full- fulberstan to be shattered, burst completely BE to be shattered completely EXIST to be shattered LIVE to be shattered, burst completely fullbētan To make full satisfaction. To make full amends, give satisfaction verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)bētan FULL- to make full amends full- fulbētan (BT) to make full satisfaction or amends BE to make full satisfaction or amends DO to make full satisfaction or amends DIE to make full satisfaction or amends fullcuman verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman FULL- to attain full- fullcwēman verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cwēman FULL- to satisfy, gratify (sth) full- fullcȳðan verb PREFIXED CUNNAN (ge)cȳðan FULL- to declare full- SAY to declare fullendian To end fully, complete, finish verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)endian FULL- to complete full- fulendian (BT) to complete, end fully, finish DIE to complete, end fully, finish BE to complete, end fully, finish fullflēon To flee fully or completely, flee awway verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon FULL- to take to flight, escape completely full- fulflēon (BT) to take to flight, flee away, escape completely TOUCH to take to flight, flee away, escape completely HAVE to take to flight, flee away, escape completely fullforðian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)forðian FULL- to fulfil full- fullfyligan to follow a teacher verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)fylgan FULL- to follow, obey; pursue full- fullfylgan, fullfyligian to follow (a teacher), obey; to pursue HEAR to follow (a teacher), obey DO to pursue LIVE to follow (a teacher), obey fullfyllan To fulfil, accomplish verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fyllan 1 FULL- to fulfil full- fulfyllan (BT) to accomplish, fulfill BE to accomplish, fulfill DO to accomplish, fulfill fullgān To fulfil, accomplish, finish. To fulfil, perform, go after, follow, aid. Add: (1) to follow a profession, carry on an office, apply oneself to, practise a habit; (2) to give effect to, carry out; (3) to execute a command, task, &c., do a person’s will;to fulfil, perfect. To fulfil, perform, carry out, follow verb PREFIXED irregular GANGAN (ge)gān FULL- to accomplish, fulfil, perform, carry out; follow, imitate, obey; help full- fulgegān, fullgangan, fulgangan, fullgongan, fulgān (BT) to fulfil, finish; to perfect; to carry out, perform, accomplish; to follow, go after, imitate; to obey; to help, aid MOVE to fulfil, finish DO to perfect HEAR to carry out, perform, accomplish fullgearwian (1) to complete, finish; (2) to equip fully verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)gierwan FULL- to finish, complete; prepare fully full- to complete, finish; to prepare or equip fully DO to complete, finish BE to prepare or equip fully DIE to complete, finish fullgrōwan to come to maturity verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) GRŌWAN (ge)grōwan FULL- to grow to perfection full- to come to maturity, grow to perfection MOVE to come to maturity fullsingan verb PREFIXED SINGAN (ge)singan FULL- sing in full full- BE sing in full fullslēan to effect the death of a person, kill outright verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan FULL- to kill outright full- to effect the death of a person, kill outright DIE to effect the death of a person, kill outright BE to effect the death of a person, kill outright fulltrymman verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)trumian FULL- to confirm, corroborate full- fullweaxan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan FULL- to grow to maturity full- BE to grow to maturity fullwunian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wunian FULL- to continue to be, remain full- BE to continue to be EXIST to be BE to continue to be, remain fullwyrcan To do fully, accomplish, commit. complete verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan FULL- to complete, fulfil full- fulwyrcan (BT) to complete, fulfil; to commit, accomplish DO to complete, fulfil fultrūwian To trust fully in, confide in verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)trūwian FULL- to confide in ful- fulltrūwian (DOE) to confide in, trust fully in THINK to confide in, trust fully in BE to confide in, trust fully in fundian To endeavour to find, tend to, aspire to, strive, go forward, hasten, intend, desire Add: I. of movement. (1) of persons, to go with the object of reaching a person or place, direct one’s course to; (2) of things, to move so as to reach a poing; II. of action, purpose, to strive to attain an end or object; III. in the following passages fundian is used as the equivalent of fandian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FINDAN (ge)findan (w. of, tō) to tend to, wish for, strive after, go, set out, go forward, hasten; spread? to tend to; to intend, aspire to; to endeavour, strive after; to desire, wish for; to hasten; to go, set out, go forward MOVE to desire MOVE to go THINK to endeavour, strive after fȳhtan to moisten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fūht to moisten fīhtan to moisten BE to moisten fynegian To become mouldy or musty verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fyne to become mouldy fynigian (DOE) to become mouldy or musty BE to become mouldy EXIST to become mouldy or musty MOVE to become mouldy or musty fyrclian To flash, flicker verb SUFFIXED weak 2 forca -LIAN to flash, flicker; to fork into many rays -lian fȳrclian to flash, flicker; to fork into many rays fyrdian To be at war. To march. To go with an army, march, be at war. add: To go on an expedition, march, be on active service :-- (1) used of a leader :-- (2) of troops verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FARAN fierd to go on an expedition fierdian, feordian (BT), firdian (BT) to march, go on an expedition, be at war MOVE to march, go on an expedition, be at war LIVE to march, go on an expedition, be at war EXIST to march, go on an expedition, be at war fyrdrian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FARAN fierd to serve in the army firdrian (BT) fȳrian To make a fire, give warmth, to cherish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fȳr to supply with firing to make a fire, supply with firing; to give warmth, cherish BE to make a fire DO to make a fire fȳsan To make ready, cause to hasten. Add: to impel, incite, make eager. I. v. intrans. To hasten; II. v. reflex. To speed oneself, make haste, take oneself away, hasten away; III. v. trans. To incite, stimulate, to send forth, drive away; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 fūs to send forth, impel, stimulate; drive away, put to flight, banish; hasten, prepare oneself fȳsian, fēsan 2, fēsian 1, fīsian (BT) to make ready, prepare oneself, hasten; to make eager, stimulate, incite, impel; to drive away, send forth, put to flight, banish DO to make ready BE to make ready MOVE to drive away, send forth, put to flight, banish gaderian To gather together, collect, store up I. to join, unite I a. of matrimonial union. v. gaderscipe II. to bring together persons II a. used reflexively or intransitively III. to bring together things, collect to one place, accumulate, amass III a. of produce, to bring for storing, garner III b. used IV. to gather fruit, crops, harvest, &c. (lit. and fig.) IV a. of the action of a net V. to gather literary material, compile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gegadere to gather, unite; agree, assemble; collect, store up; pluck (flowers, etc.); compile; associate (with); concentrate (thoughts) gederian 1, gadorigean, gadrian, gadrigean, gæderian, gædrian, gaðerian (BT), to gather, bring together, join, assemble, unite; to collect, compile, accumulate, amass, store up, garner; to pluck; to associate with; to concentrate HAVE to gather, bring together, join, assemble, unite gadertengan to continue, join verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gadertang to continue, join gædertengan to continue, to join LIVE to continue, to join gǣlan I. v. trans. to hinder, delay, impede, keep in suspense II. v. intrans. to hesitate, delay (1) to delay (2) to dupe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gāl 2 to hinder, impede, keep in suspense; linger, delay; dupe hinder, impede; delay, linger; hesitate, keep in suspense; dupe HAVE hinder, impede THINK delay, linger gǣstan To gast, frighten, afflict, torment verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gāst to frighten to frighten; to afflict, torment gagulsuillan to gargle verb COMPOUND SWILIAN swilian to gargle to gargle gālian to be licentious verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gāl 2 to be wanton to be wanton or licentious BE to be wanton EXIST to be wanton or licentious LIVE to be wanton or licentious gamenian To play, game to joke, play verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gamen to pun, play, joke gæmnian, gamnian to play, game, joke, pun gamolian To grow old verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gamol to grow old gomolian, gamelian to grow old BE to become old gangan to go To go, walk, turn out to go over, conquer, verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (d) GANGAN to go, walk, turn out; to go on foot, walk æftergenga, æftergengel, æftergengnes, ætgangan 1, ætgangan 2, āgān, āgangan, āngenga 1, āngenga 2, āwegēade, āweggān, begān, begang, begangan, begangnes, begangol, begenga, begengnes, bēogang, betwuxgangende, bigegnes, bīgeng, bīgenga 1, bīgenge, bīgengere, bīgengestre, ciricgang, eardbegenga, eardbegengnes, earsgang, eftgān, eodorgong, eorðbīgenga, eorðbīgennes, fæstgangol, faldgang, faldgangðenig, feldgangende, feohbīgenga, fēðegang, forebēgan, foregān 1, foregān 2, foregangan 1, foregangan 2, foregenga, foregengan, foregengel, forgān 1, forgangan, forgenge, forliggang, forðāgān, forðgān, forðgang, forðgangan, forðgenge, fōtgangende, frǣtgenga, fromgangan, fullgān, gængang 1, gang, gangan, gangdæg, gangende, gangere, gangern, gangewifre, gangfeormere, ganggeteld, ø-gangol, ganghere, gangpytt, gangsetl, gangstōl, gangtūn, gangweg, Gangwuce, gēangang, gearugangende, (ge)gān, gegān, gegang, gegangan, (ge)geng, gegenga, (ge)genge 1, (ge)genge 2, (ge)genge 3, gengan, geondgangan, handgang, healsgang, heregang, hindergenga, hingang, hlāfgang, hūselgang, hūselgenga, ināgān, ingān, ingang, ingangan, ingenga, landbegenga, landbegengnes, landbigong, māngenga, misbegān, mynstergang, nēahgangol, nihtgenga, nihtgenge, niðergān, niðergang, nȳdgenga, ofergān 1, ofergān 2, ofergangan 1, ofergangan 2, ofergenga, ofergeong, ofgān, ofgangende, ofgangendlic, ongān 2, ongang, ongangan, oðgān, oxangang, rāpgenga, relicgang, rōdbīgenga, sǣgenga, samodgang, sceaddgenge, sceadugenga, setlgang, setlgangende, stæpegong, stalgong, sulhgang, sundorgenga, sunganges, sunnansetlgong, sunngang, tīdgenge, tōgān, tōgang, tōgangan, tōgengan, ðurhgān, ðurhgangan, ūpgān, ūpgang, ūpganga, ūtgān, ūtgānde, ūtgang, ūtgangan, ūtgangende, ūtgegān, ūtgenga, ūtofgān, unāgān, unbegān, underbēgan, undergān, undergangan, ungænge, ūðgenge, wæfergange, wǣlgenga, wǣrganga, wealdgenga, wīdgangol, wīdgenge, wintergegong, wiðgān 1, wiðgān 2, wiðgangan 1, wiðgangan 2, ymbgān, ymbgang, ymbgangan gongan, gancgan, geongan 1 to go; to go on foot, walk; to turn out; MOVE to go gānian To YAWN, gape, open verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 GĪNAN gīnan 1 to yawn, gape, open to yawn; to gape, open gāstan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gāst to meditate? THINK to meditate? (ge)aclian To frighten, excite; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak ACLIAN to frighten, excite (ge)āclian to excite, frighten (ge)ādlian (1) to ail, &c. (2)to make ill, cause disease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ādl to be diseased or ill, languish; cause disease; become ill to be diseased or ill, languish; to ail, cause disease, make ill BE to be ill BE to become ill DO to be diseased or ill, languish (ge)ǣðan I. to make oath concerning, confirm by oath II. to administer an oath to, swear a person, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak āð to make oath, swear. +ǣðed under oath (ge)āðan, (ge)āǣðan (BT) to swear, make oath SAY to swear BE to swear, make oath SAY to swear, make oath (ge)æfestian to be envious I. to envy II. to grow envious verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 æfest to be or become envious (ge)æfēstian (BT), (ge)æfestigian (BT), (ge)æfestgian (BT), (ge)æfstigian (BT) to envy; to be or become envious BE to be envious BE to become envious LIVE to envy (ge)æfnan To do, perform, carry out, sustain. To perform, execute, labour, show verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 to carry out, do, perform, fulfil; cause; endure, suffer; (+) hold, sustain to be in miserable condition (ge)efnan 2 to do, perform, carry out, fulfil; to labour; to suffer, endure, be in miserable condition; to cause; to hold, sustain; to show DO to do TOUCH to hold SEE to suffer, endure, be in miserable condition (ge)ǣfnian To draw towards evening, become evening verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ǣfen to grow towards evening geǣfenian (BT) to grow or draw towards evening BE to become towards evening MOVE to grow or draw towards evening (ge)ǣlan to burn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 āl to kindle, light, set on fire, burn (ge)ælan (BT) to light, kindle, burn, set on fire (ge)ǣmtigian To be unoccupied, be at leisure, be void l. ge-ǽmtian, and add: I. to empty, remove the material contained in something II. to free a person from occupation, give leisure to a person for a purpose II a. generally reflexive, to free oneself. (1) from occupation, (α) absolute, to be disengaged (β) with gen. (γ) with prep. (2) in order to do something, to make or get time for a purpose, devote oneself to I. to empty; II. Fig; III. to be at leisure; III a.with dat. (in Latin glosses) to devote one's self to, take time for; III b. with reflex. pron. and tó to be vacant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ǣmetta to empty; to be at leisure, have time for (ge)æmettigian, (ge)amtian (BT), (ge)amtegian (BT), (ge)æmtigean (BT), geæmtian (BT), geæmtogian (BT), ǣmtian, ǣmetian to empty; to be unoccupied, be void, be vacant, have time for, be at leisure; to devote one's self to BE to be void BE to make void BE to be unoccupied (ge)ǣrendian to go on an errand, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ār 1 to go on an errand, carry a message, send word to; intercede; seek for, obtain; (+) speed, succeed (ge)ērendian (BT), (ge)ǣrndian (BT) to go on an errand, carry a message, send word to; to intercede; to seek for; to obtain; to speed; to succeed SAY to send word to HAVE to obtain SEE to seek for (ge)ærnan 1 I. v. intrans. To run; II. v. trans. To run for, to gain by running; to reach a place by riding verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to run, ride, gallop; (+) to ride, run to, reach, gain by running or riding to gallop, race; to reach by galloping, gallop up to (sth/sw.) to run, race, gallop, ride; to run for, reach by running, galloping or riding, gallop up to (sth/sw.) MOVE to run, race, gallop, ride TOUCH to run for, reach by running, galloping or riding, gallop up to (sth/sw.) (ge)ǣswician To offend verb PREFIXED weak 2 SWĪCAN (ge)swīcan Ǣ- to offend, deceive; apostatize; desert ǣ- (ge)āswician (BT) to offend, deceive; apostatize; desert DIE to offend, deceive (ge)ǣtrian to poison, envenom verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ǣtern 2 to poison; become poisonous (ge)ǣtran, (ge)ǣttrian (DOE), (ge)ātrian (BT) to poison, envenom; to become poisonous BE to become poisonous BE to make poisonous MOVE to poison, envenom (ge)ǣwnian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ǣ 1 to marry (ge)āgnian To own, possess, inherit, appropriate to one's self, claim as one's own Add: I. to have as one's own, possess, occupy II. to get or secure possession of, acquire for a person (dat.) II a. reflexive III. to adopt a child IV. to prove one's title to property, secure by shewing title V. in a bad sense, to usurp (ge)āhnian: To own, possess, appropriate to one's self . to own, possess, to appropriate to himself, to prove or claim as one’s own Add: I. to possess; unnecessary; III. to appropriate to one's self, usurp, arrogate; IV. to have a person as a possession, under one's dominion, to enslave verb SUFFIXED weak 2 ĀGAN āgan -NIAN to own; claim; appropriate, usurp; make over (to); dedicate, adopt; enslave -nian (ge)ǣgnian, (ge)āhnian (BT), (ge)āgnianne, (ge)āhnianne to own, posses, inherit; to appropriate, arrogate, usurp; to make over (to); to adopt; to enslave DO to make over (to) HAVE to own BE to make over (to) (ge)anbidian To abide, await, wait for, expect l. ge-anbidian, geandbidian, and add: I. absolute, to wait II. to wait for. (1) to wait for the coming or return of a person (gen.) (2) to wait for the coming to pass of something, (a) with gen. (b) with acc. (c) with a clause III. to wait for the settlement of what is uncertain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BĪDAN anbid to wait, stay; wait for, expect (ge)onbidian, (ge)anbīdian (BT), (ge)andbīdian (BT), (ge)andbidian (BT) to wait, wait for, await; to expect; to stay; to abide LIVE to stay THINK to expect (ge)āndagian To appoint a day or term; to cite verb COMPOUND weak dagian to fix a day of appearance; adjourn to appoint a day or term, cite; to adjourn (ge)andettan To confess; I. to confess, acknowledge wrong-doing, weakness, &c. I a. as an ecclesiastical term, to confess to a priest, (α) trans. (β) reflex. II. to admit for oneself in assertion, concede, allow III. to confess, declare one's belief that IV. to confess a person or thing, acknowledge as having a certain character, declare one's faith in V. to make acknowledgement of a benefit to a person, give thanks or praise v. un-geandett. verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 HĀTAN (ge)hātan 1 AND- to confess, to acknowledge; give thanks or praise; promise, vow and- (ge)andettian, (ge)andhetan, (ge)andhettan, (ge)andættan (BT), (ge)anddetan (BT), (ge)andettean (BT), (ge)andhētan (BT), (ge)andyttan (BT), (ge)ondettan to confess; to acknowledge, give thanks; to praise; to promise, vow SAY to confess KNOW to acknowledge, give thanks (ge)andspyrian verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)spyrian AND- to cause to stumble, to scandalize, offend (DOE) and- (ge)ondspyrian (BT) BE to cause to stumble, to scandalize, offend (DOE) DO to cause to stumble, to scandalize, offend (DOE) DIE to cause to stumble, to scandalize, offend (DOE) (ge)andswarian To answer; Add: I. to answer in words II. to respond with action verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 SWERIAN swerian AND- to answer and- (ge)ondswarian (BT), (ge)answarian (BT) to answer, respond SAY to answer, respond (ge)andweardian To present, bring before one; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)andweard to present, bring before one (ge)andwerdian 2 (BT) to present, bring before one LIVE to present, bring before one EXIST to present, bring before one (ge)andwyrdan To answer verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 andwyrde to answer (ge)andwerdan, (ge)andwerdian 1, (ge)andwyrdian to answer SAY to answer (ge)angian to be troubled, afflicted verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak enge 1 to be in anguish to be troubled, afflicted or in anguish BE to be in anguish EXIST to be troubled LIVE to be troubled, afflicted or in anguish (ge)angsumian To make anxious, vex To vex, make anxious or uneasy; to vex, afflict, to be solicitious verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 angsum to vex, afflict geancsumian (BT), geanxsumian (BT) to make anxious or uneasy, afflict, vex; to be solicitous BE to make anxious DO to make anxious or uneasy EXIST to be solicitous (ge)ānlǣcan To make one, join, unite; Add: I. to unite one person to another, unite persons as associates l a. intrans. To join together in an undertaking II. to get together, collect, assemble verb COMPOUND weak 1 GELǢCAN gelǣcan to unite; collect to make one, join, unite; to get together, assemble; to collect BE to make one DO to make one HAVE to collect (ge)ārian To give honour, to honour II. [ár II. kindness, favour, mercy] To have mercy or compassion upon any one, be merciful to, pity, pardon; III. [ár III. property] To endow Add: I. to honour, shew respect to (acc. or dat. (? v. árian)) II. to shew mercy to (dat.). (1) to do kindness, help :-- (2) to refrain from unkindness, spare III. to endow, present. I. to give honour, to honour, reverence, have in admiration; II. to regard, care for, spare, have mercy, pity, pardon, forgive Add: I. to honour, (1) with dat; (2) with acc; II. to shew mercy, kindness, with dat. inst. (1) to do kindness; (2) to refrain from unkindness, to spare verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ār 3 to honour, respect; endow; regard, care for, favour, be merciful to, spare, pardon to respect, honour, reverence; to care for, regard, favour; to be merciful to, pardon, spare; to pity; to endow, present BE to be respectful to BE to be merciful to LIVE to be merciful to, pardon, spare (ge)ārīsan verb PREFIXED strong I (GE)RĪSAN (ge)rīsan Ā- to rise, stand up; rise together; be fit, be proper ā- MOVE to rise, stand up LIVE rise together EXIST be fit, be proper (ge)ārweorðian To honour verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WEORðAN ārweorð to honour, reverence, worship, extol (ge)ārwurðian, (ge)ārwyrðian, ārwurðigean (BT) to honour, reverence, extol, worship (ge)āscian To ask, ask for, demand To find out by asking, discover, learn, hear; To find out by asking, learn, hear; and add: I. to ask (1) a question of a person (2) a person a question (2 a) about a matter, inquire into (2 b) a person about a matter II. to ask for, try to find by inquiry, inquire for a person III. to find out by asking, seek out, discover, (1) a material object (2) a non-material object IV. to get to know a fact, circumstance, &c. , to learn, hear (1) the object a pronoun representing a circumstance given (a) in a preceding clause (b) in a following clause (2) the object a clause (3) with acc. and infin. (4) with acc. and complementary (a) adjective (b) adverb (c) clause V. to get information about a person or thing, hear of. (1) with acc. (2) with be VI. to find out (the character or designs of) a person VII. to get to know (the nature of) a thing. I. to ask, demand, call, summon before one; II. to obtain, experience verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)ĀSCIAN to ask, inquire, seek for, demand; call, summon; examine, observe; (+) learn by inquiry, discover, hear of; announce ǣscan, ǣsce, āsciendlic, beāscian, (ge)āscian, (ge)āscung, ofācsian, ungeǣsce, ungeāxod (ge)ǣscian, (ge)ācsian, (ge)āhsian, (ge)āxian, geacsian (BT), geacsigan (BT), geahsian (BT), geascian (BT), geaxian (BT), (ge)acsian (BT), (ge)ahsian (BT) to ask, inquire, interrogate; to demand, ask for; to seek for, learn by inquiry,; to call, summon, announce; to observe, examine; to discover, hear of; to obtain; to experience KNOW to learn by inquiry SEE to seek for KNOW to seek for, learn by inquiry, (ge)āsmirian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)smierwan Ā- to smear, anoint ā- (ge)asmirian (BT) (ge)āsundran To put asunder, to sunder, separate, disjoin, sever verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)syndrian Ā- to separate, divide, disjoin, sever; distinguish, except ā- (ge)āsundrian, (ge)asundrian (BT) to separate, disjoin, take apart, sunder, divide, sever; to distinguish; to except TOUCH to separate, disjoin, take apart, sunder, divide, sever HAVE to distinguish KNOW to except (ge)āsyndrian to separate, take apart. to sunder, separate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)syndrian Ā- to separate, divide, disjoin, sever; distinguish, except ā- (ge)āsyndran, (ge)onsundrian, (ge)asyndrian (BT), (ge)asindrian (BT), (ge)asyndran (BT) to separate, disjoin, take apart, divide, sunder, sever; to distinguish; to except TOUCH to separate, disjoin, take apart, divide, sunder, sever HAVE to distinguish KNOW to except (ge)baðian to bathe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bæð to wash, lave, bathe; give baths (to others) (ge)bæðian to wash, lave, bathe; to give baths (to others) (ge)bǣdan To compel, constrain, force, impel, urge, oppress to constrain, compel, require, solicit add: I. to urge, press, compel, impel; II. to require, exact verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BIDDAN bād I to force, constrain, impel; to require, exact to urge on, impel; solicit, require; afflict, oppress;(DOE) to defile sth (ge)bēdan, bædan to force, compel, constrain; to impel, urge; to press, afflict, oppress; to require, solicit, exact; to defile sth WANT to force, compel, constrain TOUCH to impel, urge DO to press, afflict, oppress (ge)bærnan To burn; Add: I. to expose to the action of heat II. of a lamp, to cause to give light II a. of a fire, to kindle, cause to give heat: III. to consume with heat to kindle, light, set on fire, to burn, burn up. Add: I. to expose to the action of heat; I.a. to cauterize; II. of a lamp, to cause to give light; III. to consume by fire verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BIERNAN biernan to cause to burn, kindle, burn, consume (ge)bernan to burn, burn up, consume; to set on fire, light, kindle (fire); to expose to the action of heat; to cause to give light (lamp); to cauterize BE to burn, burn up, consume DO to set on fire, light, kindle (fire) (ge)bǣtan To bit, bridle, curb; Substitutē (1) to bridle and saddle a horse [v. bǽtan] (2) fig. to bridle, curb, restrain to bridle, rein in, restrain, curb, bit to spread a covering, to saddle a horse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gebǣte to furnish with a bit or bridle, saddle, curb (of a horse) to bridle, bit, saddle, spread a covering; to curb, restrain, rein in BE (of a horse) to bridle, bit, saddle, spread a covering (ge)bannan I. to command, order, proclaim; II. to summon, call together; To summon, call together verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (d) BANNAN to summon, command, proclaim. b. ūt call out ābannan, bannend, bēna, bēndæg, bēne, bēnfeorm, bēnlic, bēnrīp, bēntīd, bēntīðige, bēnyrð, ēaðbēne, færbēna, forbēn, friðbēna, fulwihtbēna, gebann 1, (ge)bannan, gebanngēar, (ge)bēn, gebenn, (ge)bēnsian, onbēn (ge)bonnan (BT) to order, command, summon, proclaim; to summon, call together SAY to order, command, summon, proclaim HAVE to summon, call together (ge)bāsnian To expect; to expect, await verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)BĀSNIAN to await, expect bāsnung, (ge)bāsnian, onbāsnung to expect, await THINK to expect, await (ge)bēacnian To point out, indicate, make signs; add: (1) to make signs (2) to shew by signs, indicate, make known (3) to give command by signs I. to beckon, nod; II. to point out, shew, indicate, betoken; to indicate, denote, signify. To beckon, shew, signify I. to reckon, nod; II. to shew, indicate add: to make a sign. I. to beckon, nod; II. to indicate, signify, announce, shew verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 (ge)bēacen to make signs, indicate to make a sign, beckon, wink, nod; signify; summon gebīcnan (DOE), gebīcnian (DOE), (ge)bīcnian, (ge)bēacnian (DOE), (ge)bīcnigan (BT), (ge)bȳcnian, bīecnian, bēcnan, bēcnian, bȳcnan, bȳcnian, bīcnian (BT) to indicate, show, point out, make signs, signify, beckon; to signify, denote; to announce, betoken, summon; to nod; to wink KNOW to indicate, show, point out, make signs, signify, beckon SEE to signify, denote BE to announce, betoken, summon (ge)bēatan To beat, strike; I. to beat, strike, lash, dash, hurt; II. to beat with the feet, to tread, trample, tramp add: I. trans. (1) of living creatures, (1 a) where the instrument is given, to beat with (mid); to beat with the feet, to tread, (1 b) where the place of the blow is given; (2) of things (2a) with dat. to beat on; II. intrans. to beat on verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (b) BĒATAN to beat, pound, strike, thrust, dash; hurt, injure; tramp, tread ābēatan, bēatere, bēothāta, bēotmæcg, bēotword, fȳstgebēat, gebēat, (ge)bēatan, (ge)bēot, (ge)bēotian, (ge)bēotlic, (ge)bēotlīce, (ge)bēotung, ofbēatan, onbēotend, tōbēatan, ungebēaten, wordbēot, wordbēotung to bear, thrust, pound, strike, dash; to hurt, injure, lash; to tramp, tread, trample, beat with the feet EXIST to bear TOUCH to hurt, injure, lash BE to tramp, tread, trample, beat with the feet (ge)beðian To wash, bathe, foment, cherish, warm; I. v. trans. to wash, foment, cherish; II. v. intrans. to bathe Add: I.b. to immerse verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 and 2 to heat, warm, foment; cherish beððan, beðigean to heat, warm; to wash, bathe; to foment; to cherish; to immerse BE to heat, warm (ge)belgan To make one angry, irritate, enrageII. trans. dat. To anger, incense; III. intrans. To be angry; Add: I. with reflex, acc. II. construction uncertain. (1) of persons (1 a) of the -- (2) of animals To make angry, to be angry. I. v. reflex. acc. To cause oneself to swell with anger, to make oneself angry, irritate oneself, enrage oneself; II. intrans. To swell with anger, to be angry, to be enraged verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb BELGAN to be or become angry; offend, provoke ābelgan 1, ābolgennes, ābylgan, ǣbylg, ǣbylga, ǣbylgnes, ǣbylgð, belgnes, bolgenmōd, ēaðbelg, ēaðbylgnes, ēaðbylige, forbelgan, geābilgian, gebelg, (ge)belgan, gebylgan, inbolgen, īðbelig gebilegan 1 (BT) to be or become angry; to provoke, offend, irritate, anger, make angry, incense BE to be angry BE to become angry BE to make angry (ge)belimpan To happen, occur, befall; To concern, regard, belong, pertain, appertain. Add: I. to belong to (l) of possession (2) of subordination or subjection (3) to be of a class (4) to be proper for, adapted to (5) to concern, be the concern of a person (6) to pertain to, relate to, have to do with II. to happen, befall III. to be-come, attain the character of verb PREFIXED strong IIIa LIMPAN (ge)limpan BE- to concern, regard, belong to, conduce to; happen, befall; become; befit be- (ge)belympan to happen, occur, befall; to concern, regard; to belong to; to conduce to; to befit ; to appertain HAPPEN to happen BE to be related to BE to befit (ge)bendan To bind I. to bend II. to bind, fetter; to put in bonds. I. to BEND; flectere, tendere, intendere II. to bind, fetter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BINDAN (ge)bindan to bend (a bow); bind, fetter gebændan (BT) to bind, bend; to fetter, put in bonds LIVE to bind, bend DIE to fetter, put in bonds EXIST to bind, bend (ge)bennian To wound verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 benn to wound bennegean (BT) to wound (ge)bēnsian to pray, entreat in prayer. add: To supplicate, implore verb SUFFIXED weak 2 BANNAN (ge)bēn -SIAN to pray, supplicate -sian to pray, supplicate, implore SAY to pray, supplicate, implore (ge)bēodan I. to command, order, summon; II. to announce, proclaim; III. to offer, propose, give, grant; Add I. to order a person (dat.) to do something II. to order to come, summon III. to proclaim, announce. III a. to proclaim as an edict or ordinance b. to give official notice of: IV. to offer, (1) to offer for acceptance, (a) of material objects (b) of non-material objects, to offer a condition, homage, respect, &c. (2) to give into the power of, commit (3) to offer to do, do to a person (4) to offer, present, cause to be subject to what is unpleasant. I. to command, BID, order; II. to announce, proclaim, inspire, bode, threaten; III. to offer, give, grant. Add: I. to command, (l) with dat. of person (2) with acc. of person, to summon (3) to levy a tax II. to offer, (l) to present an object (2) to propose to grant (3) to attempt to do I 1. add : (1 a) to summon II 1. add : (1 a) with infin. verb PRIMITIVE strong II BĒODAN to command, decree, summon. b. ūt call out (an army), banish; declare, inform, announce, proclaim; threaten; offer, proffer, give, grant, surrender; show oneself, behave; exact, collect ābēodan, ābodian, ǣbebod, ǣbod, ǣboda, bebēodan, bebēodend, bebēodendlic, bebēodendlicgemet, bebod, beboddæg, bebodrǣden, bēodend, boda, bodere, bodiend, bodigendlic, bodlāc, bodung, bodungdæg, brȳdboda, ēðelboda, forbēodan, forbēodendlic, forbod, forebod, foreboda, forebodere, forebodian, forebodung, frēabodian, (ge)bēodan, (ge)bod, (ge)bodian, (ge)bodscipe, gebyrdboda, gewilbod, godspelbodung, hēahboda, inboden, lārbodung, misbēodan, nȳdbebod, nȳdboda, oferbebēodan, onbēodan, sīðboda, spellboda, tīenbebod, unforboden, unforbodene, ungeboden, wilboda, wordbebod, woruldbebod, wundorbebod bīodan (BT) to order, command, decree, summon; to declare, inform, announce, proclaim; to offer, bid; to give, proffer, grant, surrender; to behave; to collect; to threaten; to exact; to inspire; to bode SAY to order, command, decree, summon EXIST to behave BE to offer, bid (ge)beorhtnian To become bright To make bright, to glorify verb SUFFIXED weak 2 beorht 1 -NIAN to glorify -nian (ge)berhtnian, (ge)brehtnian (BT) to become bright, glorify BE to become bright EXIST to become bright MOVE to become bright, glorify (ge)bēotian To promise in a boastful manner, to vow; I. to threaten; II. to boast, vow, promise; Add: I. to threaten, (I) absolute (2) threat expressed, (a) by a clause ¶ threat inferred from a clause (b) with dat. infin. (3) beótian tó to threaten, (a) absolute (b) with dat. of person :-- (bl) to threaten with (mid or instrumental), (a) a weapon, &c. (β) a penalty, &c. (b 2) with clause of evil threatened (c) with acc. of evil threatened II. to promis verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BĒATAN (ge)bēot to threaten; boast, vow, promise (ge)bīotian (BT) to promise, vow; to boast; to threaten SAY to promise, vow (ge)beran to bear, bring forth, offer. : I. to BEAR, carry, bring, bear or carry a sacrifice, offer, bear off, carry out, extend, wear, support, endure, suffer; II. to BEAR, produce, bring forth Add: I. to bear, bring II. to bear young. (1) to carry in the womb (2) to bring forth: (2 a) of an animal (a) with reference to rank, position, &c. (b) with reference to nationality, relationship (c) with a complementary noun or adjective verb PRIMITIVE strong IV BERAN to bear, carry, bring, take away, carry out, extend; bring forth, produce; be situated by birth; wear; endure, support, sustain. (with ūp) set forth, open (a case). berende fruitful. +boren born ābǣran, āberan, āberendlic, ādlberende, ǣbǣre, æfterboren, ǣhtboren, æppelbǣre, æppelberende, ǣrboren, æscberend, æscberende, æðelboren, æðelborennes, ǣwiscberend, ǣwiscberende, ǣwumboren, ānboren, anbyrdnes, andelbær, andelbǣre 1, ātorbǣre, ātorberende, awegberan, bǣr 1, bǣrdisc, -bǣre, bǣrmann, bearn 1, bearncennicge, bearncennung, bearnēaca, bearnēacen, bearnēacnigende, bearnēacnod, bearnēacung, bearngebyrda, bearngestrēon, bearnlēas, bearnlēast, bearnlufe, bearnmyrðra, bearnmyrðre, bearntēam, beberan, bedbǣr, beorðorcwelm, beorðorðīnen, beran, berend, berende, berendlic, berendlīce, berendnes, betboren, betstboren, birilian, blindboren, blōstmbǣre, blōstmbǣrende, bora, -bora, -bore, borennes, borettan, būlberende, būrbyrde, burðre, byrd 1, byrd 2, byrde, byrdian, byrdling 1, byrdling 2, byrdnys, byrdscype, byrdtīma, byre, byrele, byrelian, byrðen, byrðendǣl, byrðenmǣlum, byrðenmǣte, byrðenstān, byrðenstrang, byrðestre, byrðincel, byrðling, byrðre 1, byrðre 2, byrððīnenu, cǣgbora, candelbora, cēacbora, ceorlboren, ceoselbǣre, cifesboren, cnihtgebeorðor, cornbǣre, cornberende, cwealmbǣre, cwealmbǣrnes, cwealmberendlic, cwildbǣre, cwildbǣrlīce, cwildberendlic, cynebearn, cyneboren, dēadbǣre, dēadboren, dēaðbǣre, dēaðbǣrlic, dēaðbǣrnes, dēaðberende, dēorboren, discberend, dryhtbearn, ēaggebyrd, efenboren, efenbyrde, eftboren, eleberende, endebyrd, endebyrdend, endebyrdes, endebyrdlic, endebyrdnes, eorlgebyrd, fanbyrd, fanbyrde, feorhberend, feorhberende, feorhbora, feðerbǣre, fēðerberend, feðerberende, fiðerbǣre, flǣscgebyrd, folcbearn, forberan 1, forberendlīce, forboren, forbyrd, forbyrdian, forbyrdig, foreberan, forðbǣre, forðbǣro, forðberan, forðboren , fōstorbearn, frēobearn, frumbearn, frumbyrd, frumbyrdling, fullboren, fȳrbǣre, gagolbǣre, gagolbǣrnes, gārberend, gāstberend, geandbyrdan, gebǣran, gebǣre, gebǣrnes, (ge)beorðor, (ge)beran, geberian 1, gebyrd 1, gebyrd 2, gebyrdboda, gebyrddæg, gebyrde 1, gebyrdelīce, gebyrdlic, gebyrdtīd, gebyrdwiglere, gebyrdwītega, gebyrðen, gecwealmbǣran, geedbyrdan, (ge)endebyrdan, (ge)endebyrdlīce, (ge)mundbyrdan, gewæstmbǣrian, gimbǣre, godbearn, grambǣre, hǣlubearn, hagolberende, hālbǣre, helmbǣre, helmberend, helmberende, hleahtorbǣre, hlīsbǣre, hornbǣre, hornbora, horsbǣr, hunigbǣre, hūselbearn, hysebeorðor, hyseberðling, hyseberðre, ināberan, inberan, inboren, inbyrde, inbyrding, inbyrdling, lambyrd, lætbyrd, lǣsboren, legerbǣre, lēohtbǣre, lēohtberend, lēohtberende, lēohtbora, līgbǣre, līgberend, līgberende, locbore, lofbǣre, lustbǣre 1, lustbǣre 2, lustbǣrlic, lustbǣrlīce, lustbǣrnes, mægenbyrðen, mannbǣre, misboren, misbyrd, misbyrdo, misendebyrdan, mundbora, mundbyrd, mundbyrdnes, oferberan, onbǣru, onberan , onbyrdan, ongeboren, oðberan, rǣdbora, rǣsbora, reordberend, rihtendebyrdnes, rōdbora, sǣdberende, sāmboren, sāwolberend, scipberende, segnberend, segnbora, sibgebyrd, sigebearn, sīðberend, sīðboren, slǣpbǣre, sōðbora, stānberende, stefnbyrd, stencbǣre, stēopbearn, steorbǣre, strǣlbora, sunderboren, swǣrbyrd, sweartbyrd, sweordberende, sweordbora, sweostorbearn, synbyrðen, tācnberend, tācnbora, taporberend, telgberend, tōberan, tōberennes, tōendebyrdnes, tungolbǣre, ðegnboren, ðēowberde, ðēowboren, ðolebyrde, ðolebyrdnes, ðrȳðbearn, ðūfbǣre, unāberendlic, unāberendlīce, unāberiende, unæðelboren, unberende, unberendlic, unberendnes, unboren, underberan, unendebyrdlīce, unforebyrdig, ungeboren, ungebyrde 1, ungebyrded, ungeonbyrded, unhlīsbǣre, unwæstmbǣre, unwæstmbǣrnes, unwæstmberende, unwæstmberendlic, wǣgbora, wǣpenbǣre, wǣpenberend, wǣpenbora, wǣpnedbearn, wæstmbǣre, wæstmbǣrnes, wæstmbǣro, wæstmberende, wæstmberendnes, wæterberend, wæterberere, wealdbǣr, weargberende, weaxberende, welboren, wīgbǣre, wīgbora, wīnbyrele, windbǣre, witumbora, wōlbǣrnes, wōlberende, wōlberendlic, woruldbearn, woruldgebyrd, wōðbora, wrōhtberend, wrōhtbora, wudubǣre, wudubyrðra, wūscbearn, wyrtforbor, yfelberende, ymbberan (ge)beoran to bear, carry, bring; to produce, bring forth, carry out; to offer; to take away; to extend; to be situated by birth; to wear; to endure, suffer; to support, sustain BE to be situated by birth EXIST to bear MOVE to offer (ge)berstan I. to BURST, break, fail, fall. II. to make the noise of a bursting or breaking, to crash, dash, crack verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIc BERSTAN to break, burst, fail, fall; break away from, escape; break to pieces, crash, resound āberstan, berstan, bersting, byrst 1, byrstende, byrstful, byrstig, feðorbyrste, forberstan, forðberstan, fullberstan, geberst, (ge)berstan, mūðberstung, ofbyrstig, oðberstan, tēmbyrst, tōberstan, tōberstung, tōborstennes, ūtāberstan, ūtberstan, wiðerbersta to break, burst, crash, crack, dash; to fall; to resound, crash, crack; to fail; to escape HEAR to break, burst, crash, crack, dash MOVE to fall DIE to resound, crash, crack (ge)bētan I. to make better, improve, mend, amend, repair; II. to make strong, fortify, surround with a wall; III. to make amends, reparation, 'bót' for, repent:. IV. to obtain a remedy against, to get 'bót' from, avenge. : I. to make better, to improve, amend, repair, restore; II. joined with fýr to mend or repair a fire, to light, or make a fire, to kindle Add: I. to make good, cause to flourish II. to make good what is defective. (1) to repair material objects, mend (1 a) to trim a lamp, kindle or mend a fire (2) in a medical sense, to do good to, cure, remedy (3) to remedy, do away with an unsatisfactory condition, mend matters, ameliorate (4) to correct what is morally or intellectually wrong, amend, reform, (a) a person (b) a thing III. to make good, make reparation for, make amends for, atone for. (1) in a moral or spiritual sense, to repent of, do penance for sin (1 a) in an ecclesiastical sense (2) to make reparation for wrong-doing, give satisfaction for injury (2 a) in a legal sense, to make reparation for an offence by undergoing punishment or by paying a fine, (α) where the penalty is not defined (β) where the penalty is a fine, given (β 1) in the dat. (inst.) case (β 2) with prep. (β 3) by adverb or phrase IV. to obtain reparation for, avenge II. add: (5) to amend, reform one's self. Add: I. to make good, put right, (1) to mend, repair, restore :-- (1a) of a fire or light (v. beet in D. D.), to attend to a fire, lamp (2) in a medical sense, to do good, cure (3) to correct, emend an error, mistake (4) to amend, reform what is wrong, imperfect II. to make good, make amends, reparation for, atone for II a. in the laws, to make 'bot,' pay the fine for a crime verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 bōt to amend, repair, restore, cure; make good, make amends, reform, reform, remedy, compensate, atone, pay bōt for an offence; attend to (fire or light). ðurst b. quench thirst make better, improve, ameliorate, restore, reform, repair, amend, cure (medical sense); to make strong, fortify, surround with a wall; to make good, make amends, atone, compensate; to repent of, do penance for sin; to obtain reparation for, avenge; to trim a lamp, kindle or mend a fire DO to make strong BE to make strong HAVE to obtain reparation for (ge)beterian To better, make better. To make better, ameliorate. To be better, to excel, to make better, to grow better verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gōd 1 to better, improve; trim (lamp) (ge)betrian (BT), betigean (BT) to make better, improve, ameliorate, excel; trim (lamp) BE to become better BE to make better LIVE to make better, improve, ameliorate, excel (ge)bīdan To abide, tarry, remain, await, look for, expect, meet with, experience, endure; Add: I. to remain in the same place or condition, continue, abide II. to wait with, abide a person. III. to last until a definite time (gen.) IV. to wait, abstain from action, remain passive IV a. where the limit of waiting is given V. to await, wait for a person, time, an event. . (1) with acc (2) with gen. (3) with clause VI. to get by waiting or remaining, to have, experience that which befalls, (1) the subject a person (1 a) to enjoy good (1 b) to endure, undergo, suffer ill (2) the subject a thing VII. to live through a period, live (many) years VIII. to reach, arrive at a time IX. to obtain IX. add: to possess. to abide, wait. To BIDE, abide, continue, remain, tarry, wait, await, expect, endure. Add: I. to wait, remain. For exs. v. Dict. II. to await, wait for, bide one's time, (1) with gen. :-- (2) with acc. : -- (3) with gen. and acc. :-- (4) with a clause :-- (5) uncertain :-- III. to attain by waiting, experience (with gen. ) verb PRIMITIVE strong I BĪDAN to stay, continue, live, remain, delay; wait for, await, expect; endure, experience, find; attain, obtain; own ābīdan, anbid, anbidstōw, bīd, bīdfæst, bidian, bīding, bīdsteall, (ge)anbidian, (ge)anbidung, (ge)bīdan, oferbīdan, onbīdan gebȳdan (BT) to live; to stay, remain, continue, tarry; to wait for, await, expect, look for; to delay; to meet with; to find; to experience, endure, undergo, abide; to obtain, attain, reach; to possess LIVE to live to dwell to possess SEE to wait for, await, expect, look for (ge)bīegan To cause to bow, bend, bow down, recline, press down, humble, crush To bow, bend, turn, inflect or decline a part of speech, twist, bow down, humble, bring under, subdue, crush;. Take here ge-bégan in Dict. , and add I. to cause to move from a position or direction II. to bend, give shape or direction to an object: II a. reflex, of a person, to bow in reverence III. to incline, turn a person to, bring to accept a faith, practice, object of worship, &c. IV. to turn, bring to a desired condition, adapt V. to turn thought, attention, &c. , bring to consider VI. to bend, subdue, humiliate, subject: To bow, bend, turn, inflect or decline a part of speech, recline, twist, bow down, humble, abase, bring under, subdue, crush; I. to bow, bend, turn; II. to bow to, to settle. To bow, bend, bend down, turn, turn back. Add: I. trans. To bend, (1) of shape, attitude :-- (2) of direction, to incline :-- (3) figurative, (a) to humiliate, subdue :-- (b) to turn, incline :-- II, intrans. To bend, move in a curve verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BŪGAN (ge)būgan 1 to bend, turn, turn back, incline; depress, abase, humiliate; subject; persuade, convert (ge)bēagian, (ge)bēgan, (ge)bēgean, (ge)bīgan, (ge)būgan 3, (ge)bȳgan, (ge)bīgean (BT), (ge)bȳgean, bīgean (BT) to bend, turn, bow, bow down, crush; to incline, recline; to turn back; to press down, depress, subdue, bring under; to humble, humiliate, abase; to inflect or decline a part of speech; to subject; to persuade; to convert; to settle MOVE to turn back EXIST to bend TOUCH to turn back (ge)bieldan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak beald to encourage, excite, impel, exhort, confirm (ge)bealdan, (ge)bildan (ge)bindan 1. to bind, tie up; II. to deceive [?]; Delete II, and add: I. to bind with a material band. (1) to fasten an inanimate object with a band, clasp, wrap round (2) to bind a person as captive or prisoner (2 a) the object abstract II. to bind. (1) to fasten one object to another (2) to tether an animal III. to bind a band IV. of non-material bands. (1) denoting obligation (2) denoting union, connexion (3) denoting restraint, hindrance (3 a) hindrance from a physical (3 b) where the restraint is pleasant, to captivate (4) denoting ensnaring (?) verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa BINDAN to tie, bind, fetter, fasten, restrain; adorn ābunden, ancorbend, bealubend, bebindan, bend, binde, bindele, bindere, binding, bund, bundenheort, bundenstefna 1, bundenstefna 2, cynebænd, forbindan, forgebind, fȳrbend, (ge)bendan, gebind, (ge)bindan, gebundennes, gyldenbend, hēafodbend, hellbend, hosebend, hūsbonda, hūsbonde, hygebend, inbend, īsenbend, īsgebind, lēoðubend, onbindan 1, orðancbend, scancbend, searobend, searobunden, seonobend, synbend, unābindendlic, unbanden, unbindan, unbunden, ungebunden, wælbend, wītebend, wiðobend, wudubinde 1, wudubinde 2, ymbbindan to bind, tie, tie up, fasten, fetter, restrain; to deceive; to adorn DO to bind, tie, tie up, fasten, fetter, restrain (ge)bisceopian To confirm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bisceop to confirm (ge)biscopgan to confirm (ge)bisenian to inform, imitate Add: I. to set an example, serve as a model II. to model, form in accordance with a model or exemplar Add: III. to give example of, exemplify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bisen to give, set an example, instruct by example; follow an example or pattern; express figuratively (ge)bīsnian, (ge)bisynan, (ge)bȳsnian (DOE), (ge)bīsnian (BT), (ge)bȳsnigan (BT), (ge)bisnian (BT), (ge)bysnian (BT) to give or set an example, instruct by example, exemplify; to model; to serve as model, to inform; DO to give or set an example, instruct by example, exemplify (ge)bisgian to occupy, afflict, overcome. to occupy, afflict, agitate, To occupy, busy, afflict, trouble, vex, oppress, overcome, agitate, weaken, destroy; add: I. to occupy, employ :-- II. to harass, trouble . to fatigue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bisig to occupy, employ; trouble, afflict, overcome (BT) (ge)bysgian (DOE), gebȳsigan (BT), gebiesgian (BT), (ge)bȳsigan (BT), gebȳsgian (BT), gebīsgian (BT) to occupy, employ, busy; to fatige, afflict, agitate, vex, weaken, trouble, oppress, harass; to overcome; to destroy DIE to destroy BE to fatige, afflict, agitate, vex, weaken, trouble, oppress, harass MOVE to overcome (ge)bismerian To mock, laugh at, deride, provoke; To revile. To mock, deride, irritate, reproach, blaspheme, defame, revile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 3 bismer to mock, revile, illtreat, blaspheme (ge)bysmerian, (ge)bysmorian (DOE), (ge)bismrian (BT), (ge)bysmrian (BT) to laugh at, mock, deride, irritate; to revile, provoke, illtreat; to reproach, blaspheme BE to laugh at, mock, deride, irritate MOVE to revile, provoke, illtreat (ge)bītan I. to BITE with the teeth; II. used metaphorically of the biting or wounding by a sword,-to cut, wound. Add: I. to bite with the teeth I a. to bite, gnash the eccen :-- II. of a pungent substance verb PRIMITIVE strong I BĪTAN to bite, tear; cut, wound; (+) dash down ābītan, andbita, bebītan, bita, bite, bitmǣlum, bitol, forbītan, (ge)bītan, gebitt, gristbite, gristbitian, gristbitung, hǣfernbite, haferbīte, hungerbiten, lāðbite, nǣderbita, onbītan 1, orfgebitt, sweordbite to bite, tear; to cut, wound; to dash down DO to bite, tear HAVE to cut, wound (ge)biterian To be or become bitter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 biter to be or become bitter; make bitter to make bitter; to be or become bitter BE to be bitter BE to become bitter EXIST to be or become bitter (ge)blandan I. to blend, mix, mingle; II. to stain, colour, corrupt; To mix, blend II. to mix things that should be kept separate III. to mix, prepare with (harmful) ingredients IV. to make turbid, disturb, V. denoting possession of evil qualities or properties, to infect, corrupt. [Cf. O. Sax. baluwes giblandan, mid sorogon giblandan.] (1) in a physical sense (2) in a moral sense. To blend, mix, mingle. To mix, BLEND, mingle; verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (d) BLANDAN to blend, mix, mingle; trouble, disturb, corrupt bealublonden, blandenfeax, blendan 2, ēargebland, (ge)bland, (ge)blandan, gicelgebland, onblandan, snāwgebland, sundgebland, unblonden, windbland, ȳðgebland (ge)blondan (BT) to mix, blend, mingle; to colour, stain; to disturb, trouble; to corrupt; to infect, prepare with harmful ingredients DO to mix, blend, mingle DIE to colour, stain BE to disturb, trouble (ge)blāwan To blow; Add: I. of persons, (1) to breathe (2) to spit (3) to aspire II. of the wind, to blow . To BLOW, breathe. add : I. intrans. (1) of the wind :-- (2) of living creatures, to blow, breathe :-- (2 a) to breathe hard, snort, pant (2 b) to blow, make a sound with a trumpet (3) of things, (a) to emit air :-- (b) to blow, sound (of a trumpet) (4) of fire, to flame, blaze. v. blǽd. V. blǽst flame :-- II. trans. (1) to drive by blowing :(2) to cause to sound by blowing, blow a horn, trumpet (3) to flll with air, inflate verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) BLĀWAN to blow, breathe; be blown, sound; inflate āblǣst, āblāwan, āblāwnes, āblāwnung, ablāwung, beblāwan, blæs, blæshorn, blæstan, blæstbelg, blæstm, blāwend, blāwende, blāwennys, blāwere, blāwung, fāmblāwende, forblāwan, forðblæstan, forðblāwan, (ge)blāwan, geblāwan, geondblāwan, hornblāwere, inblāwan, inblāwing, līgfāmblāwende, onbeblāwan, onblæst, onblæstan, onblāwan, onblāwing, onblāwnes, ontōblāwen, ōreblāwere, tōblāwan, tōblāwennes, ðurhblāwan, ðurhblāwen, ūpāblāwan, wiðblāwan (ge)blōwan 2 to blow, inflate, breath; to be blown; to aspire; to sound; to flame MOVE to be blown EXIST to be blown LIVE to aspire (ge)blētsian To bless, consecrate; Add: I. to hallow, consecrate I a. to make the sign of the cross upon an object II. to call holy, III. to prosper, favour, benefit . To BLESS, wish happiness, consecrate. Add: I. to hallow, consecrate I a. to make the sign of the cross as a protection against evil II. to call holy, adore III. to invoke divine favour upon IV. to speak gratefully of a person V. to benefit, prosper . Add: I a α. to pronounce the benediction in a religious service verb SUFFIXED weak 2 BLŌTAN blōtan -SIAN to consecrate, ordain; bless, give thanks, adore, extol; sign with the cross; pronounce or make happy -sian (ge)bletsian (DOE), (ge)bledsian (BT) to bless; to ordain, consecrate, hallow, call holy; to give thanks, adore, extol; to sign with the cross; to prosper; to favour, benefit; to pronounce or make happy SAY to bless DO to ordain, consecrate, hallow, call holy BE to give thanks, adore, extol (ge)blīðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)blīðe 1 to make glad BE to make glad DO to make glad (ge)blinnan To cease, desist; Add (1) to cease from action that has been continuous (2) that has been recurring or habitual. To cease, rest, leave off; Add: [= be-linnan]. I. of persons, (1) absolute :-- (2) to cease from action, (a) with gen. :-- (b) with infin.; (c) with clause :-- (d) with prep. :-- II. of things, to cease, come to an end verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa BLINNAN to cease, leave off, rest from; lose, forfeit; be vacant (bishopric) āblinnan, āblinnednes, āblinnendlīce, āblinnendnes, betwuxblinnes, blinn, blinnende, blinnes, (ge)blinnan, unāblinn, unāblinnende, unāblinnendlīce, unāblinnendlic, unblinnendlīce to cease, desist, leave off; to rest from; to lose, forfeit; to be vacant (bishopric) DO to be vacant (bishopric) EXIST to be vacant (bishopric) MOVE to lose, forfeit (ge)blissian I. v. intrans. To rejoice, be glad; II. v. trans. To maie to rejoice, gladden, fill with bliss, bless; To rejoice, exult, be glad or merry; II. v. trans. dat. or acc. To make to rejoice, to gladden, delight, exhilarate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 bliss to be glad, rejoice, exult; make happy, gladden, endow; applaud (ge)blīðsian, (ge)blyssian, (ge)blissigan, (ge)blissigean to be glad, rejoice, exult; to make happy, gladden, delight, applaud, fill with bliss; to endow; to bless BE to be glad BE to make glad EXIST to be glad (ge)blōdgian I. to make bloody II. to become bloody To make bloody, cover with blood, be bloodthirsty verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 blōd to be bloodthirsty; make bloody (ge)bliōdigian (DOE), (ge)blōdegian (BT) to make or become bloody; to be bloodthristy; to cover with blood BE to be bloodthirsty BE to become bloody BE to make bloody (ge)blōwan 1 To blow, flourish, bloom, blossom; Add: ge-blówen blown (as in full-blown), blooming, in bloom, that has blossomed. (1) lit. (a) of plants (b) of a place, blooming with plants (2) fig. flourishing, blooming. 1. to BLOW, flourish, bloom, blossom; 2. blówan to blossom, is sometimes used in Anglo-Saxon instead of bláwan to blow; and thus, blówan was occasionally used by the Anglo-Saxons as the present English to blow. We say to blow as the wind, and to blow or blossom as a flower. Add : I. of vegetation II. of other matter III. fig. verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) BLŌWAN to blow, flower, flourish, blossom beorhtblōwende, blēd 1, blēdhwæt, blōwendlic, (ge)blōwan 1 to blow; to flower, bloom, blossom, flourish MOVE to flower (ge)bōcian to grant by book or charter, to charter, to book. To give by charter, to charter I. to give or grant by book or charter, to charter; II. to furnish with books; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 bōc to grant by charter; supply with books to make over in writing, grant by charter (ge)bēcan (DOE) to book; to grant by book, charter; supply with books (ge)bodian To tell, make known, announce, proclaim; to publish, preach. Add: (1) to announce a fact (2) to announce a person, give official notice of…I. to tell, announce, proclaim, preach; II. to foretell, predict, prophesy, promise. Add: I. to declare, proclaim, make known II. to announce what is coming :II a. to foretell, prophesy III. to proclaim the excellence of, celebrate, praise (cf. bodigend-lic) III a. intrans. To boast about IV. of religious or moral teaching, to preach, (1) a-person (2) a doctrine, belief, & c. (3) intrans. :-- v. be-bodian. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BĒODAN (ge)bod to tell, proclaim, announce; preach; foretell; boast (ge)bodigan (BT), (ge)bodigean (BT) to tell, make known, announce, proclaim, publish; to preach; to foretell, prophesy; to boast; to promise KNOW to tell DO to preach BE to foretell, prophesy (ge)bōgian To inhabit, occupy. I. intrans. To dwell; II. v. a. acc. To inhabit, occupy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BŪAN (ge)būan to dwell; to inhabit I. intrans. To dwell I a. with reflex, dat. II. to inhabit a dwelling, occupy (and cultivate) land, possess (ge)būgian 1 (BT), (ge)būian, (ge)būwian to dwell, inhabit; to occupy land; to possess LIVE to inhabit HAVE to possess BE to possess (ge)borhfæstan To determine or fasten by a surety; to pledge. To fasten or bind by pledge or surety verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 borhfæst to bind by pledge or surety to bind someone to the allegiance of someone else by giving security (ge)borgfæstan (DOE) to pledge, to determine, fasten or bind by a pledge or surety SAY to pledge, to determine, fasten or bind by a pledge or surety KNOW to pledge, to determine, fasten or bind by a pledge or surety (ge)brǣdan To make broad, broaden, extend, spread; Add: I. to spread out II. to extend, enlarge To roast, broil; Add: (1) lit. (2) fig. of fiery trial. To make broad, BROADEN, extend, spread, stretch out; II. v. intrans. To be extended or developed, grow or rise up. Add: 1. trans. (l) to make broad (2) to extend, enlarge (3) to spread out, unfold, pitch a tent (v. brǽding) II. intrans. To spread, increase. To roast, broil, warm. To cherish, nourish, hatch an egg verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong VII (e) brād 1 to make broad, extend, spread, stretch out; be extended, rise, grow; to roast, toast, bake, broil, cook (ge)bredan, (ge)brēdan 2 to make broad, broaden, extend, enlarge, increase; to spread; to stretch out; to rise, grow; to cherish, nourish; to warm; to cook, bake, toast, roast, broil BE to be broad BE to make broad MOVE to stretch out (ge)brecan To break, bruise, crush, destroy, shatter, waste; Add: I. lit. to break. (1) without sense of injury (2) with sense of injury done, (a) to the body (b) to a thing, to break to pieces, demolish, break up II. fig. to crush, destroy III. intrans. with prep. To break into, interrupt. 1. to BREAK, burst, violate, break or burst through; 2. to press, force, urge; 3. to rush into a place, take a place by storm; II. v. intrans. 1. to break or burst forth, make a noise or crash; 2. to sail; III. v. reflex. To retch. add :-- I. trans. (1) to separate into parts, (α) to break a solid body into pieces (β) with idea of destruction, to shatter, demolish (γ) to break land, plough for the first time (δ) to break a chain (2) to violate a law, agreement, &c. (2a) to fail to perform (3) to subdue, tame (4) to force a way into a place, break into a house, storm a town (5) reflex, to exert one's self violently (cf. II. 3). II. intrans. (1) to force a way out of confinement (2) to force a way through obstructions, move impetuously (3) to exert one's self violently, to struggle, strive. I 1 γγ. of ground, to make uneven, to intersect with ravines verb PRIMITIVE strong IV BRECAN to break, shatter, burst, tear; curtail, injure, violate, destroy, oppress; break into, rush into, storm, capture (city); press, force; break or crash through, burst forth, spring out; subdue, tame; to roar? ābrecan, ǣbrecð, ǣbrucol, ǣwbrǣce, ǣwbreca, anbrucol, āðbryce, bānbryce, bāngebrec, bebrecan, borgbryce, bræc, brǣc, brǣccoðu, brǣce, brǣcsēocnes, bræclian, breahtm 1, breahtmian, breahtmung, breca, brece, brecða, brecung, broccian, brocenlic, broclic, brōclice, brocsēoc, brocung, burgbryce, ciricbrǣc, ciricbryce, cumbolgebrec, eodorbrecð, eodorbrice, ēwbryce, fæstenbryce, fearnbracu, forbrecan, frēolsbryce, friðbrǣc, fulbrecan, fullbryce, fȳrgebræc, gebræc, (ge)brǣcsēoc, gebræcsēocnes, (ge)brecan, (ge)brecnes, (ge)broc, gebrōc, (ge)brocian, (ge)bryce 1, (ge)bryce 2, griðbryce, hādbreca, hādbryce, hēafodbryce, healfbrocen, hlāfgebrece, hlāfgebrecu, hlāfgebroc, hūsbryce, hūsbrycel, inbrecan, lahbreca, lahbrecende, lahbryce, landbrǣce, lenctenbryce, mundbryce, oferbrecan, onbryce, regolbryce, sāmbryce, scipbroc, scipbrucol, scipbryce, scipgebroc, stānbryce, tōbrecan, tōbrocen, tōbrocenlic, twilībrocen, ðeccbryce , ðurhbrecan, unābrecendlic, unbrǣce, unbrocheard, unbryce, ungebrocen, ungebrocod, untōbrocen, ūpābrecan, ūtābrecan, weallgebrec, wedbryce, wiðerbreca, wiðerbrocian, woruldbroc, woruldbryce to break, tear, crush, shatter, burst, break up, destroy, demolish; to bruise; to curtail, oppress; to injure, violate; to tame, subdue; to press, urge, force; to interrupt, break into, storm, capture (city); to break or crash through, burst forth, spring out; to retch; to make a noise or crash; to sail; to intersect MOVE to make a noise or crash DO to make a noise or crash MOVE to curtail, oppress (ge)brēdan 1 to modulate. to weave, BRAID, knit, join together, draw, pluck; II. to change, vary, transform. To move to and fro, vibrate, cast, draw, drag, change, bend, weave; II. v.n. to turn into. Add: I. trans. (1) with acc. (a) to pluck, pull, draw, drag (b) to move quickly to and fro (c) to bind, knot (d) to bring a charge (braid in up-braid) (e) to change (2) with dat. (cf. Icel. bregða with dat.), to change :-- II. intrans. (l) to move, be pulled (2) of lightning, to flash (3) to play atrick, act with guile, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 to move quickly, pull, shake, swing, throw (wrestling), draw (sword), drag; bend, weave, braid, knit, join together; change colour, vary, be transformed; bind, knot; move, be pulled; flash. up b. bring up (a charge) bregdan to move quickly, shake, vibrate; to bend, weave, swing; to pull, draw, pluck; to drag; to join together, bind, knot, knit, braid; to colour; to vary, change, turn into, transform MOVE to move quickly EXIST to bend HAVE to pull, draw, pluck (ge)brēman To celebrate, make famous, honour; To celebrate, solemnise, make famous, have in honour verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak brēme 1 to honour, extol; respect, fulfil; celebrate to celebrate, honour, extol; to fulfil, respect (ge)brengan 1 To bring, lead, produce, bear; To bring, adduce, lead, produce, bear, carry; Add: I. to bring to or from a place, (1) where the object is material (2) where the object is non-material I a. where the point reached is abstract, as in to bring to justice I b. of legal status II. to bring to or from a state, condition, action, &c. , cause to be II a. with complementary adj. (ptcpl.) v. on-gebróht. III. to bring forth, produce verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)bringan to bring; produce to bring, bear, carry, lead; to produce, bring forth; to adduce MOVE to bring, bear, carry, lead DO to produce, bring forth LIVE to adduce (ge)brēowan To BREW verb PRIMITIVE strong II BRĒOWAN to brew brēawern, brēowlāc, (ge)brēowan, twibrowen to brew (ge)brīdlian To bridle, restrain; To BRIDLE, curb, rule verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 brīdel to bridle, curb gebridlian (BT), gebridligan (BT) to bridle, restrain, curb (ge)bringan To BRING, adduce, lead, produce, bear, carrȳ verb PRIMITIVE strong III BRINGAN to bring, lead, bring forth, carry, adduce, produce, present, offer ætgebrengan, bebringan, brengnes, briengan, bring, efnegebrengan, eftbrengan, eftgebrengan, forebrengan, forðbrengan, forðgebrengan, frambringan, (ge)brengan 1, gebrengnes, (ge)bringan, gebringan, hāmbringan, inbrengan, ingebringan, onbebringan, onbring, onbringelle, ongebringan, stencbrengende, tōbrengnes, tōbringan, ðurhbrengan (ge)brengan 2, (ge)bryngan to bring, bear, carry, lead; to produce, bring forth; to offer, present; to adduce MOVE to bring, bear, carry, lead DO to produce, bring forth LIVE to offer, present (ge)brīwan To cook, dress food. to prepare a poultice verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak brīw to prepare food, cook, make pottage; make a poultice to cook; to make a poultice BE to make a poultice DO to make a poultice (ge)brocian To oppress, vex, afflict, break up, injure, blame verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BRECAN (ge)broc to crush, hurt, afflict, molest; blame to molest, afflict, oppress, injure, hurt, vex; to blame; to break up SAY to molest, afflict, oppress, injure, hurt, vex TOUCH to blame (ge)brosnian To corrupt, decay, rot, perish verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)BROSNIAN to crumble, decay, fall to pieces, rot, wither, be corrupted brosniendlic, (ge)brosnian, gebrosnodlic, (ge)brosnung, unbrosnigendlic, unbrosnodlīce, unbrosnung, ungebrosnendlic, ungebrosnod, ungebrosnung (ge)brostnian (DOE) to decay, wither, perish, be corrupted, rot; to fall to pieces, crumble; to corrupt DIE to decay, wither, perish, be corrupted, rot MOVE to fall to pieces, crumble LIVE to corrupt (ge)brȳcian to use. To be of use, profit, benefit, do good; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BRŪCAN brūcan to use, enjoy; profit, benefit (ge)brȳcgan (BT), (ge)brīcsian, brȳtian to use, enjoy; to profit, benefit; to do good DO to do good MOVE to profit, benefit LIVE to do good (ge)brȳcsian To profit; verb SUFFIXED weak 2 BRŪCAN brūcan -SIAN to use, enjoy; profit, benefit -sian to use, enjoy; to profit, benefit DO to use, enjoy LIVE to profit, benefit EXIST to use, enjoy (ge)bryidan To take; To seize property improperly held by another verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak brȳd 1 to seize property improperly held by another (ge)brigdan To take; to seize property improperly held by another TOUCH to seize property improperly held by another HAVE to seize property improperly held by another (ge)brȳsan I. to bruise, crush, pound. (1) lit. (2) fig. II. to season verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 1 BRĒSAN to bruise, crush, pound; season (ge)brīesan, (ge)brīesian, (ge)brȳsian to bruise, crush, pound; to season MOVE to bruise, crush, pound TOUCH to season (ge)brȳtan to break, To pound, bruise, crush. To break up, destroy; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BRĒOTAN brēotan to crush, pound. to break up, destroy (ge)brītan, (ge)bryttan (BT) to break, crush, bruise, pound, destroy DIE to break, crush, bruise, pound, destroy MOVE to break, crush, bruise, pound, destroy TOUCH to break, crush, bruise, pound, destroy (ge)brytnian To dispense, distribute, administer To distribute, spend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BRYTIAN (ge)bryttian to divide, distribute, dispense, administer to parcel out, distribute (ge)britnian, brytsnian, brystmian to divide, dispense, distribute, administer, parcel out; to spend DIE to divide, dispense, distribute, administer, parcel out (ge)bryttian I. to dispense, distribute, grant a share of . To possess, enjoy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BRYTIAN brytta to divide, dispense, distribute; rule over, possess, enjoy the use of (ge)brittian, (ge)brytian, (ge)bryttigan (BT) to divide, distribute, dispense, grant a share of; to possess, enjoy the use of; to rule over HAVE to possess DO to possess, enjoy the use of (ge)būan I. intrans. To dwell, abide; II. v. a. acc. To inhabit, occupy; To dwell. I. intrans. To dwell, live; II. v. a. acc. To inhabit, occupy; Add: I. intrans. To dwell I a. of land, to lie II. trans. To inhabit, occupy (and cultivate land), possess verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (g) BŪAN to stay, dwell, live; lie (of land); inhabit, occupy; cultivate ānbūend, ānbūende, bū 1, būend, byht, bȳing 2, bȳne, ceasterbūend, eorðbūend, feorbūend, foldbūend, (ge)bōgian, (ge)būan, gebūnes, (ge)inbūan, grundbūend, heofonbūend, hērbūende, īegbūend, īgbūende, inbūend, landbūend 1, landbūend 2, landbūende, landbūnes, nēahbūend, sundbūende, ðēodbūende, unbȳed, unbȳing, woruldbūend (ge)būgan 2, (ge)būian, (ge)būn, (ge)būwan, (ge)bȳan, (ge)būgian 2 (BT), (ge)bȳa (BT) to live, dwell, inhabit; to stay, lie (of land); to cultivate; to abide LIVE to inhabit BE to stay, lie (of land) (ge)būgan 1 v. intrans. To bow or bow down oneself, bend, submit, turn, turn away, revolt; II. v. trans. acc. To bow to, turn towards; To BOW or bow down oneself, bend, swerve, give way, submit, yield, turn, turn away, flee. Add: I. intrans. (1) to bow, bend the body (2) to bend one's steps, turn, go. (α) of persons (β) of things (2 a) of withdrawal, retirement, voluntary or enforced (3) of adhesion, submission, &c., by a follower, vassal, tenant, worshipper, &c. (a) to a person or institution (b) to a belief, practice, condition, &c. (4) of abandonment, defection II. trans. To submit to. Add: I. to bow, bend the body I a. to sink, fall II. to yield, give ground, give way III. to bend one's steps, turn, go III a. of retirement, withdrawal :-- IV. of adhesion, submission, or abandonment, defection, to turn to or from verb PRIMITIVE strong II BŪGAN to bow, bow down, turn, bend, stoop, sink; submit, give way; depart, flee, retire; join, go over to; convert ābūgan, ābȳgan, ābȳgendlic, bēag, bēaggifa, bēaggifu, bēaghord, bēaghroden, bēagsel , bēagsele, bēagðegu, bēagwīse, bēagwriða, bebūgan, bīgels, bīging, bīgnes, boga, bogastreng, bogefōdder, bogenett, bogetung, bogiht, bogung, bohscyld, brægdboga, byge, bȳgendlic, cnēowbīgung, corenbēg, dryhtenbēag, earmbēag, eftongēnbīgan, elnboga, flānboga, forbīgan, forbūgan, frambige, frambūgan, gebēagian , gebēgnes, gebēogol, (ge)bīegan, gebīgednes, gebīgendlic, gebīgendnes, gebīgnes, (ge)būgan 1, gebygu, (ge)byht, (ge)wuldorbēagian, geocboga, gyldenbēag, hēafodbēag, healsbēag, hornboga, hringboga, hrōstbēag, lēoðubīge, lēoðubīgnes, niðerbogen, oferbūgan, onbēgnes, onbīgan, onbūgan 1, randbēag, rēnboga, sadolboga, scūrboga, sigebēah, stānboga, sunboga, swēorbēag, tōbīgend, unābȳgendlic, underbūgan, unforbūgendlic, unforbūgendlīce, ungebīged, ungebīgendlic, wīrboga, wōhbogen, wuldorbēag, wuldorbēagian, ymbbīgnes to bend, turn, stoop, bow, bow down, submit, sink, give way; to turn towards, turn away; to revolt; to retire, flee, depart; to join, go over to; to convert MOVE to turn towards EXIST to bend BE to revolt (ge)byrgan To bury. To cover with a mound, to bury verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 beorg to raise a mound, hide, bury, inter (ge)birgan, (ge)byrian 2, (ge)byrgian, (ge)byrigan (DOE, BT), (ge)bȳrgan (BT), (ge)birgean (BT), (ge)birigan (BT) to hide, bury, inter, cover with a mound, raise a mound (ge)byrian 1 I. v. intrans. To happen, to fall out, to pertain to, belong to; II. v. impers. It pertains to, it is fitting or suitable, it becomes, it behoves; v. býrian. add: I. to happen. (1) where the subject is a noun (or pronoun) (2) with hit as subject, and a clause following the verb (3) without a subject, but with clause following the verb I a. with dat. of person, to happen to a person II. to fall to, be granted, be allotted to a person or object, belong to III. for a person (dat.) to be concerned with (tó) an object, to have to do with IV. to belong to, be included in or connected with, to pertain V. of payment (lit. or fig.), to belong, be due V a. with dat. of person to whom a due belongs VI. to belong to a person as a duty, be incumbent on, be the duty of, to behove. (1) with noun (or pronoun) as subject (2) where the duty is described in a clause following the verb, (a) which has hit as subject (b) which has no subject VII. to belong to a thing, be requisite for proper performance VIII. to be appropriate, suitable, convenient. (1) in physical sense (2) in a moral sense, to be seemly verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)byre to happen, pertain to, belong to, befit (ge)berian, (ge)bȳrian (BT), (ge)bȳrigan (BT), to happen; to belong to, pertain; to fall out; to be concerned with, behove, be incumbent on, be the duty of; to be suitable, appropriate, convenient, befit; to be granted, be allotted to a person or object; to fall to HAPPEN to happen BE to be concerned with EXIST to belong to (ge)bytlan to build verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 gebytlu to build, erect (ge)bytlian, (ge)bȳtlian (BT), (ge)byggan (BT) to build, erect DO to build, erect (ge)campian To fight Add: (1) to fight a fight (2) to get by fighting (3) to fight for a person (dat.), serve as a soldier verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)camp 1 to strive, fight (ge)compian to fight, strive, contend against; to serve as a soldier DIE to fight, strive, contend against BE to serve as a soldier HAVE to fight, strive, contend against (ge)cēapian To buy, purchase, trade; Add: (1) to purchase as a matter of business (2) to obtain by payment (material or non-material) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 cēap to bargain, trade; buy; endeavour to bribe (ge)cēpan 1 (BT) to buy, purchase, obtain by payment; to trade, bargain; to endeavour to bribe HAVE to buy, purchase, obtain by payment LIVE to trade, bargain DIE to endeavour to bribe (ge)cemban to comb verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak camb to comb (ge)cæmban to comb (ge)cennan :I. to beget, bring forth, produce II. to clear, declare, prove Substitutē I. to bring forth, bear children II. to give forth a statement, declare, make known. (1) absolute, to state the conditions of a case (2) with object (3) with object and complementary adj. (4) to declare a course of action (5) to make an (exculpatory) statement about a person verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)CENNAN to conceive, bring forth; beget, create, produce; nominate, choose out; assign, attribute, give; declare, show oneself, clear oneself, make a declaration in court ācennan, ācennedlic, ācennednes, ācennend, ācennicge, ācenning, āncenned, bearncennicge, bearncennung, cennend, cennendlic, cennes, cennestre, cenning 1, cenningstān, cenningstōw, cenningtīd, cinnan II, edcenning, eftācenned, eftācennednes, eorðcenned, forcinnan, forecennednes, frumācennes, frumcenned, frumcennende, frumcenning, gecænnan, gecenenis, (ge)cennan, gecennes, gecennice, geedcennan, heofoncenned, miscenning, nīwanācenned, nīwcend, ofācennan, onācenned, oncennan, sunucennicge, symbelcennes, unācenned, wordcennend (ge)cænnan (BT) to produce, create, bring forth, conceive, beget; to declare, prove, give forth (a statement), make known, clear, show oneself; to assign, attribute, give; to choose out, nominate KNOW to produce, create, bring forth, conceive, beget SEE to declare, prove, give forth (a statement), make known, clear, show oneself SAY to assign, attribute, give (ge)ceorfan to cut off, cut down (2) to behead a person verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb CEORFAN to cut, cut down, slay; carve, cut out, engrave; tear āceorfan, ǣcyrf, beceorfan, betwēohceorfan, ceorfæx, ceorfingīsen, ceorfsæx, corflian, cyrf, felcyrf, forceorfan, foreceorfend, (ge)ceorfan, ofāceorfan, ofcyrf, tōceorfan, ymbceorfan, ymbceorfnes (ge)cearfan to cut, tear, cut off, cut out, carve; to cut down; to slay, behead, engrave DIE to slay DO to cut down LIVE to slay, behead, engrave (ge)ceorian to murmur, complain verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)CEORIAN to murmur, complain beceorian, ceorig, ceorung, (ge)ceorian (ge)cyrian (DOE), (ge)ceorigan (BT), (ge)ciorian (BT), (ge)cerian (BT) to complain, murmur (ge)ceorlian To take a husband, marry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ceorl to marry (of the woman) to marry, take a husband TOUCH to marry, take a husband HAVE to marry, take a husband (ge)cēosan To elect, choose, decide, prove, approve; Add: I. to choose, select I a. to choose for tht service of a person (dat.) ¶ geceósan tó (1) to choose king, bishop, &c., elect (2) to elect to an office II. to accept. (1) to accept after deliberation or examination, approve a law, regulation, &c., decide, (a) of those who make a law (b) of those subject to a law (2) to accept a condition III. to try (?) verb PRIMITIVE strong II CĒOSAN to choose, seek out, select; decide, test; accept, approve ācēosan, ācorenlic, cēasega, cēasnes, cyre, cyreāð, cyrelīf, cyst 1, cystig, cystiglīce, cystignes, cystlēas, cystlic, ēoredcist, forecēosan, foregecēosan, (ge)cēosan, gecēosendlīc, gecor, (ge)coren, gecorenlic, gecorenlīce, (ge)corennes, (ge)corenscipe, gumcyst, gumcystum, gūðcyst, hildecyst, herecyst, mancyst, stæfcyst, tōgecorennes, uncoren, uncyst, uncystig, ungecoren, unrihtcyst, wælcēasega, wælcyrige, walcyrging, wiðcēosan, wiðercora, wiðercoren, wiðercorennes gecēosanne, gecēosenne; to choose, select, seek out, elect; to decide; to accept, approve; to prove, test, try SEE to choose, select, seek out, elect HAVE to decide (ge)cēowan To chew; verb PRIMITIVE strong II CĒOWAN to chew, gnaw; eat, consume becēowan, cēowung, forcēowan, (ge)cēowan, gecow, tōcēowan to chew, gnaw; to eat, consume (ge)cīdan To chide, quarrel, strive; I. to dispute, v. Dict. II. to chide, reprove (with dat) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gecīd contend, quarrel; complain; chide, blame to contend, dispute, strive, quarrel; to reprove, complain, blame, chide SAY to contend, dispute, strive, quarrel DIE to reprove, complain, blame, chide (ge)cīegan v. trans. To call, name, call upon, invoke, call forth, provoke, incite; add: I. intrans. To call, cry out, exclaim I a. to call to a person, invite II. trans. (1) to call a person, summon, bid come. (α) with acc. (β) with dat. (1 a) to call to be a guest, to invite, (α) with acc. (β) with dat. (γ) uncertain (1 b) to call as a follower, bid a person come to hear, obey, &c. (1 c) to call to a work, duty, &c. (1 d) to call to a condition, course of life, bring to a state (2) to call so as to attract attention, address a person (3) to call as a suppliant, call on, invoke (3 a) to invoke a person's name (4) to provoke III. trans. To call, name. (1) to call a person or thing so and so (2) to call by a name (3) to call a name to call, call upon, invoke, provoke, incite, verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN to call, name; call upon, invoke, summon, convene; call out ācīgan, cīgere, eftgecīgan, forðācīgan, forðgecīgan, (ge)cīegan, gecīgednes, gecīgendlic, gecīgnes, (ge)cīgung, geedcīegan, incēgan, incēgung, ingecīgan, oncīgan, oncīgnes, oncīgung, ongēancīgan, ongecīgan, ongecīgung, tōgecīgan (ge)cēgan, (ge)cēgian, (ge)cīgan, (ge)cȳgan, (ge)cīgean (BT) to call, name, call out; to exclaim, cry out; to call upon, convene, summon, call forth, invoke to provoke, incite; to invite; to bid; to obey SAY to call HEAR to exclaim, cry out LIVE to call upon, convene, summon, call forth, invoke to provoke, incite (ge)cierran To turn, return I. to turn, convert; II. to turn [one's self], go, return; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 cierr to turn, change; turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return; regard; translate; persuade, convert, be converted, agree to; submit; make to submit, reduce (ge)cerran, (ge)cirran, (ge)cyrran to turn, change, convert, be converted; to go, proceed, come; to return, turn oneself, turn back; to regard; to translate; to persuade; to agree to; to submit; to reduce MOVE to go BE to go, proceed, come LIVE to return, turn oneself, turn back (ge)clǣman To smear verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 clām to smear, caulk, plaster, anoint to smear, plaster, caulk, anoint LIVE to smear, plaster, caulk, anoint (ge)clǣnsian To cleanse, purify; Add:, ge-clásnian. I. to cleanse an object from impurity (gen. or prep.). (1) physical (2) to cleanse from sin, purify from evil (3) to clear, prove innocent of a charge II. to remove impurity from an object verb SUFFIXED weak 2 clǣne 1 -SIAN to cleanse, purify, chasten; clear out, purge; justify, clear oneself -sian clǣnsnian, (ge)clānsian (BT), (ge)clāsnian (BT), (ge)clǣsnian (BT), (ge)clǣncigan (BT), (ge)clǣnsigan to cleanse; to purify, chasten, cleanse from sin; to clear out, purge; to justify, clear oneself, prove innocent of a charge SAY to cleanse BE to purify, chasten, cleanse from sin (ge)clifian To cleave, adhere, stick; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CLĪFAN clīfan to adhere (ge)clyfian, (ge)cleofian (BT) to adhere, stick, cleave MOVE to adhere, stick, cleave (ge)clipian To call, call upon, invoke; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 geclibs to speak, cry out, call; summon, invoke; cry to, implore (ge)clepian, (ge)cleopian, (ge)clypian to speak, to call; to call upon, summon, invoke; cry out; implore, cry to SAY to speak (ge)clyccan to clitch, to bend, incurve verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)CLYCCAN to clutch, clench forclyccan, (ge)clyccan, ymbclyccan (ge)cliccan to clutch, clench; to bend, incurve EXIST to bend BE to bend, incurve TOUCH to clutch, clench (ge)clyppan to embrace, clasp, CLIP, cherish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 clypp to embrace, clasp; surround, enclose; grip; prize, honour, cherish to clip; to embrace, clasp; to surround, enclose; to grip; to prize, honour, cherish TOUCH to clip (ge)cnāwan to KNOW verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) CNĀWAN to know, perceive; acknowledge; declare ācnāwan, becnāwan, cnāwelǣcing, cnāwing, cnāwlǣc, cnēowian, ēaðcnǣwe, eftoncnāwan, gecnǣwe, (ge)cnāwan, gecnāwan, gecnāwnes, oncnǣwe, oncnāwan, oncnāwend, oncnāwennes, oncnāwung, orcnǣwe, tōcnāwan, tōcnāwennes, tōcnāwnes, ungecnāwen to know, perceive; to acknowledge; to declare KNOW to know SAY to acknowledge (ge)cnēatian to argue, dispute, contend verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)CNĒATIAN to argue, dispute cnēatung, (ge)cnēatian cnītian, cnitan (BT) to argue, dispute, contend DIE to argue, dispute, contend (ge)cneordlǣcan to study, be diligent, Add (1) to study, endeavour earnestly (2) to study, examine carefully (3) to study, apply oneself to learning verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN gecneord -LǢCAN to be diligent, study -lǣcan (ge)cneorðlǣcan, (ge)cnyrdlæcan (BT), (ge)cnyrdlǣcan (BT) to study, examine; to apply oneself to learning, be diligent, endeavour earnestly KNOW to learning DO to apply oneself to learning, be diligent, endeavour earnestly LIVE to study, examine (ge)cnēowian To bend the knee, kneel; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 cnēow to kneel to bend the knee, kneel EXIST to bend the knee BE to bend the knee, kneel LIVE to bend the knee, kneel (ge)cnōdan I. to impute, attribute; II. to attribute, call by a person’s name, name after a person verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to attribute to, assign to, load with to attribute, assign to, load with; to impute (ge)cnucian to beat, pound, verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to knock (door); beat, pound (ge)cnocian to knock; to beat, pound EXIST to beat TOUCH to beat, pound BE to knock (ge)cnyccan to tie, bind verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gecnycc to tie to bind, tie (ge)cnyllan to knell, sound a bell I. to strike, knock, clap; II. to strike a door, knock; III. to strike, ring a bell verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 cnyll to toll a bell; strike, knock cnyllsian, cnylsian (DOE), cnyllsan (BT) to toll a bell, knell; to strike, knock, clap TOUCH to strike LIVE to strike, knock, clap EXIST to toll a bell, knell (ge)cnyssan To press, trouble, strike, beat, overcome verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gecnos to press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash (together), beat; overcome; overwhelm, oppress (ge)cnysan (BT) to press; to beat, strike, dash, crash, hew to pieces; to toss; to trouble, oppress; to overcome, overwhelm TOUCH to press EXIST to beat MOVE to toss (ge)cnyttan To tie or fasten to, to annex; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 cnotta to fasten, tie, bind, knit; add, append (ge)cnittan, (ge)cnyhtan (BT) bind, tie, fasten; to knit; to add; to annex, append DIE bind, tie, fasten (ge)cōlian to COOL, to be or become cold verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 cōl to cool, grow cold, be cold to cool; to be or grow cold BE to be cold BE to become cold LIVE to cool (ge)costian To tempt, try, prove; Add: (1) to try, prove, test (1 a) to try with inducements to evil, to tempt (2) to try, vex, afflict (3) to prove, shew to be good verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)COSTIAN to tempt, try, prove, examine ācostian, ācostnian, costere, costigend, costnungstōw, flǣsccostnung, forcostian, forecostian, forecostung, (ge)cost, (ge)costian, gecostnes, (ge)costung, nȳdcosting, ofercostung, ungecost, wiðcostian (ge)costigan (BT, DOE), (ge)costnian (BT) try, prove, test; to try, tempt; to examine; to afflict, vex FEEL to try (ge)cræftan To contrive, build verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 cræft to exercise a craft, build; bring about, contrive to bring about, contrieve, exercise a craft; to build DO to bring about, contrieve, exercise a craft (ge)crammian to CRAM, stuff verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CRIMMAN (ge)crimman to cram, stuff to cram, stuff (ge)crāwan to crow verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) CRĀWAN to crow crāwa, crāwanlēac, crāwe, (ge)crāwan to crow (ge)crēopan to CREEP, crawl verb PRIMITIVE strong II CRĒOPAN to creep, crawl ācrēopian, becrēopan, crēopere, crēopung, crippan, crypel 1, crypel 2, crypelgeat, crypelnes, eorðcryppel, (ge)crēopan, ðurhcrēopan, undercrēopan (ge)crȳpan (BT) to creep, crawl (ge)crimman to crumb, crumble, mingle Substitutē to cram, stuff, insert verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa CRIMMAN to cram, put in, insert ācrammian, ācrimman, crammingpohha, (ge)crammian, (ge)crimman, undercrammian (ge)crumen (BT) to put in, cram, insert, stuff (ge)cringan To yield, fall To sink, fall, die verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa CRINGAN to yield, fall (in battle), die cring, cringwracu, (ge)cringan (ge)crincgan (BT), (ge)crincan (BT) to fall, sink, yield; to die DIE to fall in battle MOVE to die (ge)crīstnian To christianize, catechize : To administer the rite of crístnung to a person. See the passage given under crístnian; II. [The passages given under crístnian; I and IV (l. III) should be taken under II. In Bd. 5, 6; Sch. 581, 1-19 the rite is evidently referred to, as it says: Hé (the bishop) on mínne andwlitan bleów; and it was the ritual that (in Sch. 580, 19) it is said the dull priest could not master. The rite was introductory, and preceded, sometimes by years, that of baptism. The person who had undergone the rite became a Catechumen verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 crīsten 1 to anoint with chrism (as a catechumen), christen, baptize (ge)cristnian (BT) to christianize, catechize, baptize (ge)cryppan to crook a finger, close the hand, bend verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to crook (finger), close (hand), bend to crook (finger), bend; to close (hand) LIVE to crook (finger), bend DIE to close (hand) EXIST to crook (finger), bend (ge)cūðian to become known verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CUNNAN (ge)cūð to become known, take knowledge of, regard to become known, take knowledge of, regard KNOW to become known EXIST to become known HAVE to become known, take knowledge of, regard (ge)cūðlǣcan to make friends with verb SUFFIXED weak 1 CUNNAN/LĀCAN (ge)cūð -LǢCAN to make known; make friends with -lǣcan to make known; to make friends with KNOW to make known DO to make known KNOW to make known (ge)cuman I. to COME, go, happen; II. cuman is used with the infinitive expressing manner or purpose Add: I. of movement (1) to a place; II. to be transferred to another state; III. to come to. (1) of persons, to reach a state, condition; IV. (1) cuman of to come from, (a) to be derived from, (b) to leave, (c) to escape from, (2) cuman ūð to be born in a country; V. to happen to; VII. to come to, to recover; VIII. with dat. of object, to put, bring; IX. with past ptcpl. to become, get converted Add: I 1. to come to a person; II. to reach a point To come, go; Add: to move to an object, to reach by moving verb PRIMITIVE strong IV CUMAN to come, approach, get to, attain. c. ūp land, be born; go, depart; come to oneself, recover; become; happen (also c. forð); put. cōm gangan he came; cōm swimman he swam, etc. w. inf. of verbs of motion, forming a sort of periphrastic conjugation for such verbs; cōm gangan he came. cōm swimman he swam, etc. to come together, arrive, assemble. w. inf. of verbs of motion, forming a sort of periphrastic conjugation for such verbs; cōm gangan he came; cōm swimman he swam, etc ācuman, ācumendlic, ācumendlicnes, āgēncuman, ancuman, āncummum, āwegcuman, becuman, becyme, beforancuman, beforangecuman, betwuxcuman, cuma, cumfeorm, cumlīðe, cumlīðian, cumlīðnes, cwealmcuma, cyme, efencuman, efneforcuman, eftcuman, eftcyme, fǣrcumen, feorcumen, feorrancumen, forcuman, forecyme, forðbecuman, forðcuman 1, forðcuman 2, forðcyme, framcuman, framcyme, fullcuman, gēancumende, gēancyme, (ge)cuman, gecuman, (ge)wilcumian, hāmcyme, hērcyme, hidercyme, hidertōcyme, hlēoðorcyme, incuman, incyme, lætcumen, nīwcumen, ofcuman, oferbecuman, ofercuman, ofercyme, ofercymend, onbecuman, onbecyme, oncuman, ongēancyme, samodcumend, seldcyme, tōcuman, tōcumende, tōcyme, ðidercyme, ðrymcyme, ufancumende, unācumendlic, unācumenlicnes, uncumlīðe, undercuman, unforcumen, unofercumen, ūpcuman, ūpcyme, ūtancumen 1, ūtancumen 2, wilcuma, wilcume, ymbcyme (ge)coman to go, come, approach, get to, attain, arrive; to come together, assemble; to come to, recover; to depart, escape from; to become, get converted MOVE to come BE to become HAPPEN to happen (ge)cunnan To know verb PRIMITIVE weak with strong form(s) CUNNAN to be or become acquainted with, be thoroughly conversant with, know; know how to, have power to, be able to, can; express (thanks); have carnal knowledge ācunnian, ācunnung, ācȳðan, ǣgecȳðness, andcȳðnes, cann, cunnere, cunnung, cūða, cūðe, cūðemen, cūðlic, cūðlīce, cūðnes, cūðnoma, cȳðere, cȳðig, cȳðing, cȳðlīc, cȳðð, dægcūð, ealdcȳðð, efneācunnian, efnegecunnian, engelcund, feorcȳðð, fērcuð, folccūð, forðcȳðan, forcunnian, forcūð, forcūðe, forcūðlīce, forcūðlic, forcȳðan, forecȳðan, fullcūð, fullcȳðan, (ge)cūð, (ge)cūðian, (ge)cūðlǣcan, (ge)cunnan, (ge)cunnian, (ge)cȳðð, (ge)cȳðan, gecȳðednes, gecȳðig, (ge)cȳðlǣcan, (ge)cȳðnes, gehīwcūðlician, hāmcuð, hīcuða, hīredcūð, hīwcūð, hīwcūðlic, hīwcūðlīce, hīwcūðnes, hīwcūðrǣdnes, incūð, incūðlīce, mǣgcūð, namcūð, namcūðlīce, ofercȳðan, oncunnan, oncunnes, oncunning, oncȳðan, oncȳðdǣd, oncȳðig, oncȳðð, seldcūð, sundorcȳððu, unandcȳðignes, uncūð, uncūða, uncūðlic, uncūðlīce, uncūðnes, uncȳðig, uncȳðð, unforcūð, unforcūðlīce, ungecȳd, ūtcȳðan, wīdcūð, wīfcȳððu to know, be or become acquainted with, be thoroughly conversant with; to know, know how to, be able to, ca; to have power; to express (thanks); to have carnal knowledge BE to be acquainted BE to become acquainted KNOW to know (ge)cunnian To try, enquire, experience; Add: (1) to try, test (l a) to try maliciously, insidiously, to tempt (2) to try to know; to inquire (3) to learn by trial, ascertain, know (4) to prove, shew to be right, approve (5) to try, attempt (6) to try, vex, afflict verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CUNNAN (ge)cunnan to search into, try, test, seek for, explore, investigate; experience; have experience of, to make trial of; know to search into, seek for, explore, investigate; to try to know, attempt; to enquire, ascertain; to try, test, prove; to experience; to afflict, vex KNOW to know SEE to learn by inquiry FEEL to enquire, ascertain (ge)cweccan to vibrate, move verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 1 CWACIAN to shake, swing, move, vibrate; shake off, give up to move, shake, swing, vibrate; to give up, shake off MOVE to move HAVE to give up, shake off (ge)cweðan To say, speak, call, pronounce, agree, resolve, order;. Add: I. to speak II. to say. (1) with noun (pronoun) object (2) with the words spoken, v. II a (3) with a clause, v. II a (4) to say, tell, give an account of a circumstance II a. to say something about (be) III. to declare, announce, (1) a purpose, intended action (2) a circumstance, time IV. to settle. (1) to agree upon a course of action, arrange, fix a time (2) to settle a regulation, law, an ordinance (2 a) where property is to be disposed of by will (2 b) to settle property, assign to a person V. to offer, propose. VI. to order VII. to give orders for (tó) action VIII. to call, name, (1) a person or place (2) a name (3) to call an object so and so, say that it is so and so (4) to name, mention, speak of (5) to say, use certain words as a true description of an object verb PRIMITIVE strong V CWEðAN to say, speak, name, call, proclaim, summon, declare; (+) order, give orders; propose; (tō) agree, settle, resolve; (+) consider, regard. c. on hwone assign to one. cwyst ðū lā sayest thou?. cweðe gē think you? ācweðan, æftercweðan, ǣrcwide, andcweðan, andcwiss, becweðan, becweðere, becwiddian, becwyddod, beforancweðan, bīcwide, bufancweden, cālendcwide, cwedelian, cwedol, cwidbōc, cwiddian, cwiddung, cwide, cwidegiedd, cwidelēas, cwydol, edcwide, eftbecweðan, fācengecwis, folccwide, forcweðan, forecweðan, forecweden, forecwide, galdorcwide, gecwed, gecwedfæsten, gecwedrǣden, gecwedrǣdnes, gecwedstōw, (ge)cweðan, gecwide, gecwis, gegncwide, gielpcwide, hēafodcwide, heardcwide, hearmcweðan, hearmcweðend, hearmcwiddian, hearmcwide 1, hearmcwidol, hearmcwidolian, hearmcwidolnes, hlēoðorcwide, hospcwide, inbecweðan, lārcwide, leahtorcwide, lēoðcwide, mæðelcwide, miscweðan, ofercweðan, oncweðan, samnungcwide, sārcwide, sealmcwide, sibcwide, sōðcwed, sōðcweden, sōðcwide, spellcwide, tēoncwide, tēoncwidian, tōcweðan, torncwide, unbecweden, unbecwedene, uncweden, uncweðende, uncwisse, uncwydd, wamcwide, welcweðan, wiðcweðan, wiðcwedennes, wiðercwedol, wiðercwedolnes, wiðercwedung, wiðercweðan, wiðercwida, wiðercwiddian, wiðercwide, wiðercwidennes, wordcwide, wordgecwide, wyrgcwedol, wyrgcwedolian, wyrgcwedolnes, wyrgcweðan, yfelcwedolian, yfelcweðan, yfelcweðende, yfelonbecweðende (ge)cwedan to say, tell, speak, pronounce, call, name, proclaim, declare, announce; to order, give orders; to propose, offer; to agree, settle; to consider, regard SAY to say THINK to consider (ge)cwellan to kill verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 CWELAN cwelan to kill, murder, execute to kill, murder, execute DIE to kill BE to kill, murder, execute (ge)cwēman To please, satisfy, propitiate; Add: (1) to please, be pleasing to, be agreeable to (2) to satisfy, content by discharge of an obligation or demand verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)cwēme to gratify, please, satisfy, propitiate; comply with, be obedient to, serve cwǣman to please, satisfy, gratify; to propitiate; to serve, comply with, be obedient to HEAR to please, satisfy, gratify LIVE to propitiate EXIST to serve, comply with, be obedient to (ge)cwician To quicken, create; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 cwic 1 to quicken, create; come to life, come to one’s self (ge)cwycian (BT) to quicken; to create, come to life MOVE to quicken DO to create, come to life LIVE to quicken (ge)cwielman to destroy To afflict, torment, punish, destroy, kill; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 CWELAN cwealm to torment, afflict, mortify, destroy, kill (ge)cwælman, (ge)cwelman, (ge)cwilman, (ge)cwylman to afflict, torment, punish, mortify; to destroy, kill DIE to destroy BE to destroy, kill (ge)cwȳsan to crush, QUASH, shake, bruise, dash against verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)CWȲSAN to squeeze, dash against, bruise forcwȳsan, (ge)cwȳsan, tōcwȳsan, tōcwȳsednes (ge)cwīsan (BT) to crush, squeeze, quash; to shake; to dash against, bruise MOVE to crush, squeeze, quash TOUCH to shake HAVE to dash against, bruise (ge)cȳðan I. to make known, tell, relate, proclaim, announce, inform; II. to declare, reveal, manifest, shew, perform, confirm, testify, prove; III. to make celebrated, renowned, famed; Add: I. to make known by words, (1) to give information of, tell, give notice of, report ¶ with complementary adjective :-- Se cyng wæs deád gekýd the king was reported dead, Chr. 1093; P. 227, 20. (1 a) of official notice, to report, (α) a matter (β) an object, to give notice of the place or condition of an object (2) to bear witness, testify, v. ge-cýþedness (2 a) with complementary adj. (3) of a formal statement, to declare (3 a) of a statement by one in authority, to announce, proclaim, declare, (a) with acc ¶ with complement :-- Þú eart cynebearn gecýðed cwycum and deádum. Hy. 7, 117: El. 816. (b) with clausē (4) to make an object known, tell its character (5) to describe, relate, give an account of (6) to make known what is asked about, tell in answer to a question (6 a) with an indirect question (7) to confess II. to make known by action, shew kindness, &c., display. (1) to perform an action (1 a) with dat. of person seeing the action (l b) with preposition marking the object affected by the action (2) to shew kindness, favour, display power, & c. (2 a) with dat. of person (2 b) with preposition marking the object affected (3) to make to know a feeling, cause a feeling III. to shew, prove (1) to establish practically the truth of a. statement, (a) where the statement is contained in a preceding clause (b) the statement a dependent clause following (b α) where the clause is in apposition to a noun or pronoun ¶ of legal procedure, to prove a point by performing the prescribed formalities (2) to prove the existence of something experimentally (3) to prove by argument, by speech IV. to make known the position of an object, enable to find, shew ¶ used intrans. to appear. Cf. æt-íwan. IV a. to make known the character of something , enable to understand IV b. to reveal, disclose V. to make known, famous, to celebrate v. un-gecýd. Add: VI. to become known verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 CUNNAN (ge)cūð to proclaim, utter, make known, show forth, tell, relate; prove, show, testify, confess; become known; exercise, perform, practise; (+) confirm; (+) make celebrated. wundor c. perform a miracle (ge)cēðan to tell, relate, make know, manifest; to inform, announce, proclaim, give notice, report; to show, reveal, declare, confess, testify; to prove; to perform, practise, exercise; to to make celabrated, renowned, famed SAY to proclaim BE to make known BE to make celabrated (ge)cȳðlǣcan to become known verb SUFFIXED weak 1 CUNNAN/LĀCAN (ge)cȳðð -LǢCAN to become known -lǣcan to become known KNOW to become known EXIST to become known MOVE to become known (ge)cynehelmian to crown verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 cynehelm to crown to crown HAVE to crown (ge)cȳpan To buy, purchase verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 cēap to traffic, buy, sell, barter (ge)cīpan, (ge)cīepan, (ge)cēpan 2 (BT) to buy, purchase; to sell; to barter, traffic (ge)cyrtenlǣcan to make lovely, to beautify verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN cyrten 1 -LǢCAN to beautify, make elegant; (+) make sweet -lǣcan (ge)cyrtenlecan to beautify, make lovely or elegant; (+) to make sweet BE to make sweet DO to make sweet EXIST to beautify (ge)cyspan to fetter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak cosp to fetter, bind (ge)cypsan (BT) to bind, fetter (ge)cyssan To kiss verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak coss to kiss to kiss (ge)ðaccian I. to pat, clap, strike gently, with the open hand or the like; II. to clap, put one thing to another verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to clap, pat, stroke, touch gently; smack, beat; tame to clap, pat, stroke, touch or strike gently; to smack, beat; to tame TOUCH to stroke FEEL to smack, beat LIVE to tame (ge)dæftan To put in order, make ready, prepare To make conveniant or ready, put in order verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gedæfte to put in order, arrange to prepare, make ready, put in order, arrange DO to prepare, make ready, put in order, arrange BE to prepare, make ready, put in order, arrange SAY to prepare, make ready, put in order, arrange (ge)dǣlan To divide, part, impart, separate, distribute, share, partake I. to divide a whole into parts. (1) of a material whole. (a) where the parts are no longer in contact (b) where the parts remain in contact, to mark the limits of the parts. Cf. (2) of a non-material whole, to distinguish the component parts of II. to dissolve union, part company III. to separate (1) two or more objects (2) to part man and wife (3) to separate one object from another III a. used reflexively. (1) to part from one another (2) of married people (3) to separate oneself from (a) a material object (β) from a non-material object, to cease to do III b. to form a dividing line between objects IV. intrans. To separate, (1) to go away from one another, part (2) of a whole, to separate into parts, split up V. to share. (1) to divide into parts and take them, divide an inheritance, spoil, & c. (l a) of the partition and occupation of land ¶ of the diversity existing among the earth's inhabitants :-- Is þes middangeard dálum gedǽled there is great diversity among those who live on the earth, Gú. 25. (2) to get advantage from, have a share in (3) to get, enjoy V a. intrans. To make a division of work VI. to distribute. (1) to scatter objects (2) to spend (3) of almsgiving (4) to give as a person's share, hand over, give (5) of the dispensations of Providence, to allot, assign, grant (6) to utter words. Cf. tó-dǽlan; VI a. to diffuse, spread I. to divide. (1) to separate into parts. (2) to break up union, association. II. intrans. (1) to separate (intrans.) into parts, be torn to pieces. (2) to separate one's self from another, to part, depart. III. to distribute. (1) to give to many. (2) to give a variety of things. (3) to spend. IV. to share with (wiþ). (1) to grant a share. (2) to obtain a share. (3) of common action. To divide, separate, distribute, bestow, spend, dispense, DEAL, DOLE verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 dǣl to divide, part, separate, share; bestow, distribute, dispense, spend, hand over to; take part in, share with; be divided; diffuse; utter. hilde, earfoðe ðālan to fight, contend (ge)dālan to separate, divide, part; to distribute, share, deal, dole, partake, impart, dispense, hand over to; to spend; to take part in; to spread, diffuse, bestow; to separate, split up, break up, torn to pieces; to part, depart MOVE to separate, divide, part TOUCH to distribute, share, deal, dole, partake, impart, dispense, hand over to DO to spend (ge)ðæslǣcan to agree, accord, fit. to fit, to be fit, to become verb COMPOUND weak 1 GELǢCAN gelǣcan to agree with, be suitable to agree, accord, fit; to become BE to agree, accord, fit EXIST to become MOVE to agree, accord, fit (ge)ðafettan verb SUFFIXED weak (GE)ðAFIAN (ge)ðafian -ETTAN to consent -ettan (ge)ðæfettan, (ge)ðeafettan (ge)ðafian I. to consent to, agree with, approve of, assent to, allow, permit. (a) with accusative; (b) with dative; (c) with a clause; II. to submit to, bear, suffer, endure; III. to bear with, tolerate. To favour, support, permit, allow, admit, assent, consent, agree, approve, obey, submit to; . to permit :-- (1) with acc. :-- (1 a) with dat. of person :-- (1 b) with complementary participle :-- (2) with clause :-- (2 a) with dat. of person :-- (3) with infin. and dat. :-- (4) with acc. of pronoun representing clause or phrase :-- (5) construction uncertain :-- II. to permit what is displeasing to oneself, suffer. (l) with acc. :-- (2) with acc. of pronoun representing a clause or phrase :--. III. to permit something (troublesome) to be done to oneself, to submit to, suffer. Cf. ge-þafung; II. (1) with acc. :-- (2) with clause :-- (3) with acc. of pronoun repre-senting a clause :-- IV. to consent, assent. (1) to consent to a person, be in agreement with :-- (2) to assent to a request (dat.), acquiesce in a plan, an opinion, &c. :-- (3) to admit the justice of reproof, advice, &c. , attend to :-- (3 a) to attend to a person :-- (4) to consent to action or condition to which one is invited or called, make oneself a party to. (a) with acc. :-- (b) with clause :-- (c) absolute, to consent verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)ðAFIAN to consent to, agree with, approve of, assent to, allow, permit; to submit to, bear, suffer, endure; to bear with, tolerate geðafa 1, geðafa 2, (ge)ðafettan, (ge)ðafian, geðafsum, geðafsumnes, (ge)ðafung, ðafetere (ge)ðeafian, (ge)ðafigan (BT), (ge)ðafigean (BT) to allow, permit, agree with, approve of, assent to, consent, favour, submit to; to admit; to obey; to bear, suffer, endure; to bear with, tolerate EXIST to bear HEAR to admit MOVE to obey (ge)ðancian I. to thank, give thanks, express in words orhave in mind feelings of gratitude, (1) absolute; (2) with dat. of person to whom thanks are given; (3) with gen. of that for which thanks are given; (4) with dat. of person to whom thanks are given, and (a) gen. of thing for which; (b) with gen. of a pronoun and clause stating cause of thanks; (c) the cause of thanks given in a clause introduced by ðæt; (5) combining the construction of (2) and (3); II. to express thanks by action, shew gratitude; III. to feel gratified, to rejoice. To thank, give thanks, reward; I. to express in words or have in mind feelings of gratitude :-- II. to express gratitude by action, shew gratitude, reward verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)ðanc to thank, give thanks; recompense, reward; rejoice (ge)ðoncian to thank, give thanks; to recompense, reward; to rejoice, feel gratified SAY to thank (ge)dēadian (in Northern specimens) To die verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)dēad to die to die DIE to die (ge)dēagian To colour, DYE verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 DĒAGAN dēag to dye (ge)dīgan, (ge)dēgian (BT) to colour,dye BE to make of a certain colour (ge)ðeahtian to take counsel, to consult verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)ðeaht to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel; agree to consider, ponder, consult, deliberate upon, take counsel; to agree THINK to consider TOUCH to agree HAVE to consider, ponder, consult, deliberate upon, take counsel (ge)ðearfan to be need. to need, suffer need; ( 1) as adjective, indigent, needy, poor; (2) as substantive, (a) a poor person; mostly in plural,the poor; (b) a miserable person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðURFAN ðearf 1 to be in want. to starve, be in need, want ðearfian to be need or in want; to starve BE to be in need WANT to want EXIST to be need or in want (ge)ðēawian to form the habits or character of a person, educate to make (well) mannered verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðēaw 1 to bring up well to make (well) mannered to bring up well, educate, make (well) mannered BE to bring up well, educate, make (well) mannered DO to bring up well, educate, make (well) mannered (ge)dēcan to smear To smear, daub verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to smear, plaster (ge)deccan 2 (BT) to smear, daub, plaster LIVE to smear, daub, plaster (ge)ðeccan To cover; to cover an object with something; (2) to serve as covering to an object To cover verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ðæc to cover, cover over, conceal; swallow up? (ge)ðecgan 1, (ge)deccan 1 (BT) to cover, cover over, conceal; to swallow up (ge)ðegnian I. to serve a person (dat.), do a person (dat.) service, minister to, attend upon; I a. where the instrument with which service is performed is given; II. to serve food, to supply wants, minister to necessities, provide; III. to serve an office,administer, perform the duties of an office. To minister, serve; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðegn to serve (a person (dat.)), minister to; to serve (food), to supply (wants), minister (to necessities); to serve (an office), administer, perform the duties (of an office) (ge)ðægnian, (ge)ðēnian, (ge)ðengnian, (ge)ðegenian (BT) to serve, minister to, attend upon; to supply, provide; to administer, serve an office, perform the duties of an office WANT to serve, minister to, attend upon HEAR to supply, provide DIE to administer, serve an office, perform the duties of an office (ge)dēman To deem, judge, determine, ordain, decree, doom, condemn; add: I. to judge. (1) absolute (2) to judge a person, (a) with dat. (or uncertain) (b) with acc. (3) where the matter of judgement is given (33) with cognate accusative (4) to adjudge reward, punishment, & c. , assign (5) to settle, decide, decree I a. of unfavourable judgement, to condemn, censure I b. to execute judgement on a person, carry out a sentence II. to deem, suppose To DEEM, judge, think, consider, estimate, reckon, determine, examine, prove, doom, condemn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 dōm to judge, determine, decide, decree, sentence, condemn; assign; deem, consider, think, estimate, compute; praise, glorify; tell, declare doeman to determine, decide, ordain, decree, sentence, judge, deem, condemn, doom, censure; to think, consider, estimate, reckon, examinate, compute; to prove; to assign, settle; to tell, declare; to praise, glorify THINK to think SAY to tell KNOW to prove (ge)ðencan 1 to think. I. absolute, to meditate, cogitate, consider; II. where the thought is the object of the verb, to think, have in the mind; II a. where the thought is expressed; III. to think, suppose, hold as an opinion or belief; IV. to think of, consider, employ the mind on a subject, (1) where the subject of thought is in the accusative; (2) where the subject of thought is in genitive; (3) where the subject of thought is governed by a preposition, to think about, of, on a subject; (4) where the subject of thought is given in a clause introduced by an indirect interrogative; (5) where the construction is uncertain; (a) to look to with attention, turn the thoughts to; (b) to lookto with trust, expectation, expect of; (c) where purpose or intention is implied, to turn the thoughts to action, to be bent upon something, have an intentionto do something; VI. to thinkof something, where it is implied that effect will be given to the thought, to determine, devise, mean, purpose, intend, (a) with gen; (b) followed by an infin., to think of doing something, intend to do; (b 1) with the gerundial infinitive; (b 2) with infin. Omitted; (c) followed by a clause; (d) with an accus. to which a clause stands in apposition; VII. to think of doing something with hope or expectation,to desire, seek; VIII. to think, call to mind, originate in the mind. I. to think, conceive, perceive, reflect upon, weigh; II. to think about, remember, consider maturely, to take to heart; III. to think of, bear in mind, remember; :-- IV. to excogitate, devise, invent, conceive; V. to resolve, intend, wish; Add: I. to think, deliberate, take counsel or thought :-- II. to think a thought :-- II a. where the object of the verb is the matter of the thought :-- III. to suppose, hold as an opinion or a belief. (1) with clause :-- (2) with acc. and complementary adj. :-- IV. to employ the mind on a subject, think of or on, consider. (1) with acc. :-- (2) with gen. :-- (3) with prep. :-- (4) with an indirect interrogative clause :-- V. to think of something, where it is implied that effect will be given to the thought, to determine, resolve, intend, purpose, mean :-- (1) with acc. :-- (2) with infin. :-- (3) with clause :-- (4) with a preposition determining direction of intended motion :-- VI. to form an idea in the mind, conceive :-- VI a. to form an idea of, have a conception of :-- VII. to effect by thinking, think out, devise, design :-- VIII. to perceive after consideration, learn :-- IX. to remember a person or thing. (1) with gen. :-- (2) with acc. :-- IX a. with the implication that conduct will be influenced by remembrance :-- X. to bear in mind a fact (that should influence conduct or opinion) stated in a clause :-- X a. with pronoun and clause in apposition :-- XI. to keep in mind what is to be done, take care that :-- IV. add: (5) combining (2) and (4) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)ðanc to think, imagine, think of, meditate, reason, consider; remember, recollect; intend, purpose, attempt, devise; learn; wish, desire, long for to think; (absolute) to meditate, consider; (where the thought is the object of the verb) to think, have in the mind; to think; to think of, consider; (where the subject of thought is in genitive); (where the subject of thought is governed by a preposition) to think (about), (on a subject); to think (of something), (where it is implied that effect will be given to the thought), devise, purpose, intend (with gen.); (followed by an infin.) to think (of doing something), intend (to do); to think (of doing something with hope or expectation), to desire; to think (ge)ðencean (BT), ðæncan to think, meditate, reason, consider, conceive, intend, bear in mind; to perceive; to suppose, hold as an opinion of belief; to imagine; to remember, recollect; to attempt, pursue; to devise; to learn; to invent, resolve; to determine; to mean, intend; to seek, look to, expect to, desire; to wish, desire, long for; to weight THINK to think WANT to wish KNOW to learn (ge)ðennan I. to stretch, spread out, extend, bend (a bow); II. to prostrate, overthrow; III. to strain, make an effort, exert one's self, press on (v. Gothic) Added definition from the supplement: I a.figurative, to extend the fame of, exalt verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 (GE)ðENNAN to stretch out, extend, spread out; prostrate; exert one’s self; spread the fame of, magnify āðenenes, āðenian, āðenung, beðenian, (ge)ðennan, onðenian, tōðenednes, tōðening, ðenning, ūpāðenian (ge)ðænnan, (ge)ðenian to stretch, spread out, extend; to bend (a bow); to prostrate, overthrow; to strain, make an effort, exert one's self, press on; to magnify, exalt, spread the fame of DO to stretch, spread out, extend EXIST to bend (a bow) BE to prostrate, overthrow (ge)ðēodan to join (trans or intrans), attach Add: to join as a companion, associate with, attach oneself to a person, society, place… To join, connect, unite, associate, apply, adjust, translate A. trans. I. of local relations. (1) to bring into contact, (a) to join together several things :-- (b) to apply one thing to another :-- (bb) used reflexively, to come up to an object, arrive at :-- (c) of situation, to be contiguous (d) to join together people, unite in one company (2) to join together so as to form a whole (3) to join so as to form an integral part of a whole, to insert into. II. to join action :-- III. to serve as a link between :-- IV. to join, attach one person to another. (1) as adherent, follower, &c. :-- (2) as a fellow, friend, &c. :-- (2 a) to join as man and wife :-- (3) as a protector, supporter, &c. :-- V. to attach a person to a non-material object, (1) as adherent, follower, &c. :-- (2) as a fellow, associate, &c. :-- (3) as protector, helper, &c. :-- VI. geþeódan in to involve in.:-- VII. to apply, employ for a purpose :-- B. intrans. I. of local relations. (1) to cleave to, remain in contact with :-- (1 a) of non-material objects :-- (2) of constant attendance in a place :-- II. to attach oneself to a person. (1) to be an adherent, a follower of :-- (2) to be a helper, protector, &c. III. to adhere to a condition, action, &c. :-- IV. of things . To join, associate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ðēod 1 to join, associate (with), attach or subject oneself to; come to, be near; (+) engage in; (+) translate. ð. fram separate; to connect, unite, associate, apply, adjust, translate (BT) (ge)ðīdan, (ge)ðīedan, (ge)ðȳdan, (ge)ðēowian 2, (ge)ðīedan (BT) to join, connect, unite, associate (with), attach or subject oneself to; to come to, be near; to adjust; to apply; to engage in; to translate MOVE to come to DO to come to, be near LIVE to adjust (ge)ðēofian to thieve, steal verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðēof 1 to thieve, steal (ge)ðīefian (BT) to thieve, steal (ge)dēon To suck verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)DĒON to suck diend, (ge)dēon, meolcdēond (ge)dīan, (ge)tēon 2 to suck (ge)ðēon 1 To grow, grow up, increase, thrive, flourish, prosper; verb PRIMITIVE strong I ðĒON to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow, increase, ripen; be profitable, to become or be great, succeed, excel; lengthen (of days). +ðogen adult ealdgeðungen, foreðēon, forðēon 1, forððēon, fullðungen, fullðungennes, geðang, (ge)ðēon 1, geðingan, geðogen, geðungen 1, geðungen 2, geðungenlīce, (ge)ðungennes, hēahðungen, misðēon, oferðēon, onðēon, ðēoging, ungeðungen, welðungen to be or become great, prosper, flourish, thrive, succeed, excel; to grow, increase; to grow up, ripen; to lengthen (of days) BE to be or become great EXIST to be or become great LIVE to grow up, ripen (ge)ðēon 3 to do, perform, effect. To do, commit, perform; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to perform, do to do, perform, commit, effect DO to do (ge)dēopian To deepen, become deep [?] To get deep verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dēop 1 to get deep (ge)dēapian to deepen, become or get deep MOVE to deepen, become or get deep HAVE to deepen, become or get deep MOVE to deepen, become or get deep (ge)dēoran To glorify, endear To hold dear, love to hold dear verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dēore 1 to hold dear, glorify, endear (ge)dȳran, (ge)dīran (BT) to hold dear, love, endear, glorify TOUCH to hold dear WANT to hold dear, love, endear, glorify HAVE to hold dear, love, endear, glorify (ge)deorfan To labour Substitutē I. to labour, do hard work II. to perish, be destroyed, be wrecked (lit. or fig.), (a) of a person Add: I. to labour. II. to be in peril. verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb DEORFAN to exert oneself, labour; be in peril, perish, be wrecked dearf, dearflic, dearfscipe, dyrfing, (ge)deorf, (ge)deorfan, gedeorflēas, gedeorfnes, gedeorfsum, (ge)dyrfan, māndeorf to labour, exert oneself, do hard work; to perish, be wrecked, be destroyed; to be in peril BE to be in vigorous action BE to be in peril DIE to perish (ge)ðēostrian I. to make dark or dim, to make the eye less capable of seeing, dim the sight; II. to grow dark or dim. To obscure; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðēostor to grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed (ge)ðȳstrian, (ge)ðīostrian (BT), (ge)ðīestrian (BT), (ge)ðīstrian (BT), ðēstrian (BT), ðystrian (BT) to make or grow dark, obscure, become dim, be eclipsed BE to become dark BE to be eclipsed LIVE to make or grow dark, obscure, become dim, be eclipsed (ge)ðēowian 1 to serve I. to serve (of animate or inanimate objects), be a servant or slave. (1) in the more favourable sense, (a) absolute; (b) followed by dat. of the person or institution served; (c) with dat. of practice in which a person labours, to be devoted to, attend to,bestow pains on, work at; (d) with acc.(?) of service done, to perform a service; (2) in the less favourable sense, (a) absolute; (b) with dat. of that which is served; II. to enslave, reduce to a state of slavery, deprive of freedom. To make a slave, enslave verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðēow 1 to serve, minister to, be subject to; enslave, give over into slavery (ge)ðēwian, (ge)ðēawian, (ge)ðēowan 1, (ge)ðȳwian (BT) to serve, minister to, be subject to, be devoted to, attend to; to be a servant or slave; to enslave, give over into slavery, deprive of freedom BE to be a servant or slave EXIST to be a servant or slave HEAR to enslave, give over into slavery, deprive of freedom (ge)derian To injure, hurt, harm, damage Add: (1) absolute (2) with dat. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 daru to damage, injure, hurt deorian to harm, hurt, damage, injure (ge)ðerscan to thrash. I. to strike, beat, flog, scourge; II. to thrash corn; III. to pound, batter. To strike, beat, thrash verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIc ðERSCAN to thrash (corn); to strike, beat āðerscan, beðerscan, forðerscan, geðersc, (ge)ðerscan, geðryscan, ofðryscan, ðerscel, ðerscelflōr, ðerscing, ðerscold, ðryscan, ðrysce, tōðerscan (ge)ðarscan, (ge)ðærscan, (ge)ðerccan, (ge)ðearscan, (ge)ðirscan, (ge)ðrescan, (ge)ðyrscan, (ge)ðrexan (BT) to thrash (corn); to strike, beat, flog, scourge; to pound, batter TOUCH to strike LIVE to strike, beat, flog, scourge EXIST to pound, batter (ge)ðicgan to take, accept. Add: to take and keep as one's own, receive :-- II. to take food :-- II a. to take and drink from a cup. To take, accept, receive; verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms ðICGAN to take, receive, accept; partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink ātorðigen, āðecgan, āðegen, bēagðegu, bēorðegu, blōdðigen, fōddorðegu, forðecgan, forðegide, (ge)ðicgan, hringðegu, ofðecgan, onðicgan, oððicgan, ðecgan, ðegu, ðigen, wilðegu, wīnðegu (ge)ðacgan, (ge)ðæcgan, (ge)ðecgan 2, (ge)ðeacgan, (ge)ðicgean (BT), (ge)ðignan, (ge)ðegan (BT) to take, receive, accept; to partake of; consume, take food, eat, drink, taste FEEL to take, receive, accept HAVE to partake of TOUCH consume, take food, eat, drink, taste (ge)dīcian To make a dike or mound; To DIKE, bank, mound. Substitute : To make a ditch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 dīc to make a dike or bank (ge)dīcan to make a dike, mound or bank BE to make a dike DO to make a dike (ge)dīeglan To hide, cover To hide, conceal, cover. Add: I. to hide. II. to lie hid. add I a. to hide something from a person to hide, make private, detach, separate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 dīegol 1 to hide, cover, conceal, hide oneself to hide, make private, detach, separate (ge)dīeglian, (ge)dīglian (BT), (ge)dieglan (BT), (ge)dēglan (BT), (ge)dȳglan (BT), (ge)dīglan (BT), (ge)dīhligean (BT), (ge)dīgelan to cover, hide, hide oneself, conceal; to make private; to separate, detach; to lie hid BE to make private DO to make private (ge)diernan To conceal, hide. (1) with acc. of thing. (2) with dat. of person from whom a thing (acc.) is concealed To hide, secrete, restrain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 dierne 1 to keep secret, hide, restrain, repress; hide oneself to hide, conceal dernan, (ge)dyrnan, (ge)dirnan to hide, conceal, keep secret; to hide oneself; to restain, repress HAVE to hide, conceal, keep secret TOUCH to hide oneself (ge)dihtan I. to put in order, dispose, compose, arrange, conspire; II. to order, direct, appoint; v. dihtan. Add: (i) to direct, order, give direction to a person (dat.) (l a) with acc. of direction, to give a direction (2) to direct what is to be written or spoken, dictate a letter, speech, & c. (3) to appoint, ordain (4) to order, manage, rule (43) of the divine ordering (5) to compose a letter, verse, & c. (5 α) to draw up regulations, laws, & c. (6) to construct, mate (7) to perform, do (8) to arrange (9) to deck, adorn Add: I. to order, regulate, arrange, direct. II. to give direction to a person, dictate, direct a person (dat.). III. to dictate what is to be written. To dictate, (1) what is to be done. (2) what is to be written verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 diht 1 to arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose; compose, write; make, do (ge)dihtian to dispose, put in order, arrange, conspire; to compose, write; to construct; to order, direct, appoint; to order, manage, regulate, rule; to do, make, perform; to adorn, deck; to dictate (what is to be written) DO to do BE to be written) EXIST to be written) (ge)dihtnian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 diht 1 -NIAN to arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose; compose, write; make, do -nian (ge)dihnian DO to arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose (ge)dīlegian To blot out l. ge-dílgian, and add: II. intrans. To perish to destroy To destroy, abolish, blot out, erase verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)DĪLEGIAN to destroy, blot out; perish ādīlegian, dīlignes, fordīlgian, forðādīlgian, (ge)dīlegian, undīlegod (ge)dīligian (DOE), (ge)dilgian (BT), (ge)dilegian (BT), (ge)dīlgian (BT), (ge)dielgian (BT), dīelgian, dīlgian, gedȳlegian to destroy, abolish, erase, blot out; to perish DIE to perish (ge)dolgian to wound verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dolg to wound to wound BE to make wounded (ge)ðolian to thole (still used in some dialects), suffer, endure.I. to suffer what is evil, punishment, reproach, illness, grief, etc; I a. to suffer, undergo, submit to discipline, treatment; I b. of things which are used to do hard work; II. to suffer a person, bear with, tolerate a condition of things, let come to pass; III. to suffer lack or lossof something (gen.), to lose what one has, to fail to get what one desires; in many cases the loss or failure is the result of wrong either done or suffered by the subject of the verb, to forfeit, be (wrongfully) deprived of; III a. with a preposition; IV.intrans. To hold out, exercise endurance, endure, not to give in:of things, to last, continue to be serviceable. I. to bear, suffer, endure, sustain; II. to have patience, endure, wait, remain; III. with the gen. To suffer loss of , forgeit, lose Add: I. to suffer what is evil, be subjected to; II. to suffer what is salutary, undergo treatment; III. to bear evil, be patint under, submit to; IV. to tolerate what is not approved, bear what is not pleasing, endure a condition; V. to suffer the doing or happening of something, allow to take place; VI. intrans. To remain, stop, wait, continue; (2) of things, to stick, cleave verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)ðOLIAN to suffer, endure, undergo; allow; persevere, hold out, remain, survive; to lose, lack, forfeit, dispense with āðolian, āðylgian, forðolian, forðyldegung, forðyldian, (ge)ðolian, (ge)ðyld, (ge)ðyldelīce, (ge)ðyldelic, (ge)ðyldig, geðyldgian, geðyldian, (ge)ðyldiglīce, geðyldmōd, geðyldmōdnes, geðyldum, midðolian, mōdgeðyldig, ofergeðyld, ðolebyrde, ðolebyrdnes, ðolmōd 1, ðolmōd 2, ðolmōdnes, ðolung, unðolemōdnes, unðoligendlic, unðyldlicnes, ungeðyld, ungeðyldelīce, ungeðyldig to undergo, bear, suffer, endure, sustain; to bear with, tolerate; to allow; to persevere, hold out, survive; to continue; to lose, lack, forfeit, dispense with, be deprived of; to remain, wait; to stop; to stick, cleave LIVE to remain EXIST to bear with MOVE to allow (ge)dōn To do, make, put, cause, effect, reach a place; Add: I. to put. (1) lit. to place in or on a material object, give position or direction to (I a) =á-dón (. ?) to put away, remove (2) fig. (a) to put from (fram), put out of one's (b) to put or bring into a position or relation (c) to bring a person to or out of a condition ¶ tó deáþe gedón to put to death (c α) to put a thing to a use II. to apply money, expend III. to impart to a person. (1) to bestow, confer a material object (2) to cause by one's action a person (dat.) to have a faculty (3) to bring some affecting quality or condition to a person, (a) the object a noun (pronoun), to do a person good, harm, & c. (b) the object a clause III a. to shew mercy, do honour, justice, & c. IV. to do (with object denoting action). (1) the object a noun (pronoun) (l a) the object a clause, to achieve, bring to pass that (2) to do good, evil, right, wrong, act rightly, & c. (3) to commit sin, crime, & c. ¶ pp. gedón finished, completed, brought to a conclusion, (i) of action (2) of time IV a. with noun of action as object, to make attack, move, excuse, & c. V. to make, bring about a state, condition, cause to be as the result of action. (1) with noun object (2) with clause (3) with noun (pronoun), and complementary (a) adjective (b) participle (c) phrase (4) with complementary adjective and clause (5) to endow with qualities or properties V a. to make, produce, do one thing from another V b. to make, conclude a treaty of peace VI. gedón tó to make, cause to become, cause to take the character of. (1) of persons (2) of things VII. to make, cause a person to do something, (1) with a clause (2) with acc. and infin., whose logical subject is the preceding acc. (3) with acc. and clause, whose subject is the pronoun representing the preceding acc. (4) with infin. alone, its subject being omitted VIII. intrans. (1) to act (2) to do, fare IX. as a substitute for a verb just used I. absolute, to do, act. II. to do, perform an action, make war. II a. to do, practise, exercise, pass time, lead a life. II b. with preps., to do about, with. III. to make. (1) with acc.. (2) to cause. (a) with acc. and infin. (α) where noun is subject of infin. (β) where noun is object of infin. (b) with clause. (c) to do harm. (3) with complementary adjective. (4) with acc. and tó, to make an object (into) something, make something of an object. IV. to put, bring, take. (1) literal. (2) fig., to put to use, shame, death, &c., bring into a state. (2 a) where there is combination or separation. V. to give, supply, furnish. VI. to make (much, nothing) of, to make out to be so and so, consider, esteem. (1) with a verb in apposition. (2) with a clause. VIII. representing a preceding verb verb PRIMITIVE irregular DŌN to do, make, act, perform; cause (often followed by the inf, with a passive sense -as in hig dydon rīcu settan they caused kingdoms to be founded. i.e. they founded kingdoms -or by ðæt); add (to); put, place, take (from, to or away); give, bestow, confer; consider, esteem; observe, keep: to avoid repetition of another verb. d. tō hīerran hāde promote, advance to a higher position. d. tō nāhte annul, make of none effect. d. tō witanne cause to know. betre, furðor, d. prefer. +ð. forð manifest, show forth. +d. ūp put ashore. +ð. ūp exhume ādōn, ælmesdōnd, ǣrgedōn, ætdōn, bedōn, dōere, dōnlic, fordōn 1, fordōn 2, forgedōn , forðdōn, framādōn, framdōn, fuldōn, (ge)dōn, gedōn, gōddōnd, ingedōn, misdōn, ofādōn, ofdōn, oferdōn, onādōn, ondōn 2, ondōung, onfordōn, oðdōn, rihtdōnde, tōdōn, underdōn, undōn, undōnness, ungedōn, unrihtdōnd, unrihtdōnde, ūtādōn, ðurhdōn, weldōn, weldōnd, weldōnde, weldōnnes, welgedōn, yfeldōnd, yfeldōnde, ymbdōn to do, make, act, perform; to put, place; to reach, achieve; to make, cause, effect; to take (from, to or away); to give, confer, bestow; to consider, esteem; to observe; to keep; to remove, put away; to put to death; to expend, apply (money); to shew mercy, do honour; to give, supply, furnish DO to do THINK to consider SEE to observe (ge)drǣfan To drive, push, urge, trouble verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan to drive, drive out to drive, drive out, push, urge; to trouble MOVE to drive, drive out, push, urge (ge)ðrǣstan I. to twist, writhe, roll about; II. to torture, torment, harass, plague, afflict; III. to press, constrain. To twist, hurt, torment, afflict Add: I. to crush material, break to pieces, smash; II. to destroy; III. to vex, distress, afflict; IV. to constrain, bind, confine verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)ðRǢSTAN to writhe, twist, press, force; crush, oppress, constrain, bind; destroy āðrǣstan, endeðrǣst, forðrǣstan, forðrǣsted, forðrǣstednes, (ge)ðrǣstan, geðrǣsted, geðrǣstednes, geðrǣstnes, tōðrǣstan, ðrǣstnes, ðrǣstung (ge)ðrǣstian (BT); (ge)ðrēstan (BT) to twist, writhe, roll about; to press, force; to oppress, crush, smash; to constrain, bind; to afflict, hurt, distress, torment, harass, torture, plague, vex, destroy MOVE to twist, writhe, roll about DIE to press, force TOUCH to oppress, crush, smash (ge)dragan To DRAG, draw. II. v. intrans. To draw oneself, to draw, go Add: III. to extend, protract. verb PRIMITIVE strong VI DRAGAN to drag, draw, go; protract ādragan, bedragan, bedrōg, dræge, drægnett, droht 2, eftdrægend, eftdragan, gedræg, (ge)dragan, hwemdragen, ūtdragan to drag, draw, go; to extend, protract MOVE to drag, draw, go DO to extend, protract DIE to drag, draw, go (ge)ðrāwan to throw (v. throw, thraw to turn wood, to twist; throwster one that throws or winds silk or thread; I. trans. To twist, rack, torture; II. intrans. To twist, turn round, (1) to take a different direction. To twist verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) ðRĀWAN to turn, twist, curl; rack āðrāwan, beðrāwan, colðrǣd, geedðrāwen, (ge)ðrāwan, goldðrǣd, hefeldðrǣd, rihtungðrēd, twiðrāwen, ðrǣd, ðrāwere, ðrāwingspinl, ðurhdrāwan, weallðrǣd (ge)ðrǣwan (BT) to throw; to turn, twist, curl; to rack, torture MOVE to turn (ge)ðrēagan I. to reprove, rebuke, reproach; II. to punish one who deserves punishment, to chastise by way of discipline, with a view to amend, to chasten, correct; III. of undeserved punishment, to torture, torment, afflict, distress, vex, oppress; III a. where the subject of the verb is not a person. To reprove, rebuke, afflict, vex, constrain, compel. Add: I. to rebuke, reprove; II. to chastise, chasten, correct; III. to trouble, afflict; IV. to press, constrain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðrēa to rebuke, chastise, correct, punish; threaten, menace; attack, oppress, torture, afflict, vex, harass (ge)ðrēagian, (ge)ðrēgan, (ge)ðrēawian, (ge)ðrēwian, (ge)ðrēan, (ge)ðrēagean (BT) PENDIENTE DE REVISION to reprove, rebuke, chastise, reproach; to afflict, distress, torment, vex, harass; to oppress, attack; to threaten, menace; to chasten, correct, punish; to constrain; to compel DIE PENDIENTE DE REVISION to reprove, rebuke, chastise, reproach SAY to afflict, distress, torment, vex, harass TOUCH to oppress, attack (ge)dreccan To vex, afflict, torment, oppress; Add I. the object a person, (i) the subject a person. (a) to vex, afflict (b) to vex, annoy, provoke (2) the subject a thing II. the object a thing, to injure, destroy To vex, afflict, trouble, torture, torment verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dracu to vex, irritate, trouble, torment, oppress, afflict (ge)dreccean (BT), (ge)drecan (BT) to irritate, annoy, afflict, vex, trouble, torment, oppress; to provoke; to injure, destroy DIE to irritate, annoy, afflict, vex, trouble, torment, oppress TOUCH to provoke (ge)drēfan To disturb, trouble, vex, offend Add I. in a physical sense, to disturb, move violently, stir up, trouble water, make turbid II. to trouble, perturb, disturb the proper operation or condition of III. to trouble, cause an unfavourable condition in. (1) with personal subject, (a) to afflict, vex, annoy, treat ill (b) to cause sorrow, anxiety, fear & c. in a person (2) with non-personal subject expressing (a) affliction, hurtful action (b) an untoward circumstance, an event or act of doubtful import (c) fear, anxiety, sorrow, &c. To disturb, agitate, disquiet, vex, trouble verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)drōf to stir up, excite, disturb, trouble, vex, afflict to disturb, disquiet, offend, annoy, agitate, excite, afflict, vex, stir up, trouble MOVE to disturb, disquiet, offend, annoy, agitate, excite, afflict, vex, stir up, trouble DIE to disturb, disquiet, offend, annoy, agitate, excite, afflict, vex, stir up, trouble (ge)ðreodian I. to deliberate, take thought; II. to deliberate, hesitate. To determine, resolve verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)ðREODIAN to think over, deliberate; meditate; (+) resolve (ge)ðreodian, ðreodung, ymbðreodian, ymbðreodung (ge)ðrydian, (ge)ðridian (BT) to deliberate, meditate, think over; to determine, resolve; to hesitate THINK to deliberate, meditate, think over KNOW to determine, resolve LIVE to hesitate (ge)drēogan To perform, finish, bear, suffer; Substitutē (1) to do, accomplish (2) to suffer I. to do, work, perform, to pass life, to fight. II. to bear, suffer, DREE, endure. III. to enjoy. IV. v. intrans. To be employed, be busy Add: I. to do, perform; commit, perpetrate. I a. to do battle, wage war. II. intrans. (1) to act. (2) to labour. III. to suffer verb PRIMITIVE strong II DRĒOGAN to lead (a certain) life, do, work, perform, fulfil, take part in, conduct. wīde d. wander; be busy, employed; experience, suffer, endure, sustain, tolerate; to enjoy ādrēogan, ādrēogendlic, droht 1, drohtað, drohtian, gedrēog 1, gedrēog 2, gedrēog 3, (ge)drēogan, gedrēoglǣcan, gedrēoglīce, gedrīhð, (ge)drohtnung, ðurhdrēogan to do, work, perform, act, labour, commit, perpetrate, fulfil, take part in, conduct; to pass life, lead (a certain) life; to experience, bear, suffer, endure, dree, sustain, tolerate; to fight; to accomplish, finish; to be busy, be employed; to enjoy; to do battle, wage war DO to perform LIVE to lead a certain life EXIST to be busy (ge)drēopan To drop verb PRIMITIVE strong II DRĒOPAN to drop, drip ādrēopan, bedrȳpan, drēopian, drēopung, drūpung, drȳpan, dryppan, (ge)drēopan, gedropa, gedrypan, mǣldropiende to drop, drip (ge)drēosan v. intrans. To fall together, disappear, fail; Add: I. to fall. (1) of mere change of position (2) with idea of destruction, (a) of persons, to fall in battle (b) of material, to fall from decay II. to fall, perish. (1) of persons, to die (2) of material things (3) of non-material things, to fail, come to an end To rush, fall, perish Add: I. to fall, not remain suspended. II. to fall, not remain standing (lit. or fig.), fall down, fall to pieces. III. to fall, not remain alert, droop, fail, sink verb PRIMITIVE strong II DRĒOSAN to fall, perish; become weak, fail ādrēosan, ādrysnan, bedrēosan, cwealmdrēor, drēariend, drēor, drēorfāh, drēorig, drēorigferð, drēorighlēor, drēorigian, drēoriglīce, drēorigmōd, drēorignes, drēorilic, drēorsele, drēorung, drēosendlic, drosenlīc, drūsan, drūsian, dryre, dryslic, drysne, fǣrdryre, (ge)drēosan, gedrorenlic, (ge)drysnan, gedrysnian, heorudrēor, heorudrēorig, ondrysenlīce, ondrysne, ondrysness, ondrysnlic, ondrysnu, sāwoldrēor, tōdrēosan, unādrysnende, undrysnende, wældrēor to fall, fall down, fall to pieces, fall together, disappear, sink; to become weak, perish, droop, come to an end, die; to fail, fall in battle; to rush BE to fail MOVE to fall DIE to perish (ge)drepan To strike verb PRIMITIVE strong V DREPAN to strike, kill, overcome dēaðdrepe, drepe, drepen, gedrep, (ge)drepan to strike, kill; to overcome TOUCH to strike DIE to overcome BE to strike, kill (ge)drīfan Substitutē To drive, (1) to force a living creature to move (2) to impel matter by physical force, to carry along (of wind or water) (3) to force matter into something, cram. v. full-gedrifen. (4) to carry out, effect, drive a bargain To DRIVE, force, pursue. II. v. intrans. To drive, rush with violence Add : I. to force living beings to move. (1) to force men or animals to move before or from one. (2) to cause to flee before one's pursuit, to chase, hunt, pursue. (2 a) to follow a track. II. to impel matter by physical force. (1) to cause something to move by application of force. (2) to force by a blow, thrust, &c. III. to carry on vigorously, transact, prosecute, conduct, practise, exercise, do. III a. to speak often of a matter, bring up, agitate; cf. colloquial to trot out a subject. IV. to go through what is painful, suffer, undergo. V. intrans. To proceed with violence, act impetuously verb PRIMITIVE strong I DRĪFAN to drive, force, hunt, follow up, pursue; drive away, expel; practise, carry on; rush against, impel, drive forwards or backwards; undergo ādrǣfan, ādrīfan, awegādrīfan, awegdrīfan, bedrīfan, drāf, drǣfend, drȳfan, eftādrīfan, eftfordrīfan, fordrǣfan, fordrīfan, fordrifnes, framādrīfan, framādrȳfan, fullgedrifen, (ge)drǣfan, (ge)drif , gedrīf, (ge)drīfan, indrīfan, oferdrīfan, onwegādrīfan, onwegādrifennes, tōdrǣfan, tōdrǣfednes, tōdrīfan, ðurhdrīfan, ūtādrǣfan, ūtādrīfan, ūtdrǣf, ūtdrǣfere, ūtdrīfan, underdrifennes, undrifen, wiðdrīfan (ge)drȳfan to drive; to force; to drive away, impel, expel, chase, hunt; to thrust; to act impetously, rush with violence; to carry on, conduct, prosecute, pursue; to do, practise, exercise, follow up; to undergo, suffer, carry out, pursue; to speak of, bring up, agitate, trot out MOVE, DO to do MOVE to force SAY to speak of (ge)drincan To drink; Add: I. absolute. (1) to take liquid as nourishment or to quench thirst (2) to drink intoxicating liquor convivially or for pleasure. II. trans. (l) to imbibe a liquid (2) to swallow the contents of a vessel III. to absorb I. to DRINK, imbibe. II. the Anglo-Saxons often drank to excess, as is evident by the exhortation of Abbot Ælfric to his friend Sigferd, to whom he dedicated his Treatises on the Old and New Testaments Add: [druncaþ prs. pl. I. absolute, (1) to take a draught of a liquid. (2) to take liquid as nourishment or to quench thirst. (3) to drink intoxicating liquors convivially, to feast. II. trans. (1) to imbibe a liquid. (2) to swallow the contents of a cup. (3) to use as a beverage. (4) to inhale smoke (cf. to drink tobacco). (5) of porous material, to absorb verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa DRINCAN to drink; be entertained; to swallow up, engulf. pp. druncen refreshed, elate (with drink), drunk ācdrenc, ādrencan, ādrincan, alordrenc, āndrencefæt, āterdrinca, bedrincan, berigdrenc, biterwyrtdrenc, blōddrync, clǣnsungdrenc, dolhdrenc, drenc, drencan, drenccuppe, drencflōd, drenchorn, drenchūs, drincere, dringlagu, druncen 1, druncen 2, druncengeorn, druncenhād, druncenig, druncenlæt, druncenlǣwe, druncennes, druncenscipe, druncenwillen, druncmennen, druncning, drync, dryncehorn, dryncelēan, dryncfæt, dryncgemett, dryncwīrig, dūstdrenc, eceddrenc, fordrencan, fordrincan, fordruncen, fordruncnian, (ge)brǣcdrenc, (ge)drinc, gedrinca, (ge)drincan, gedrince, (ge)druncnian, gedryncnes, geonddrencan, heorudrync, indrencan, indrincan, ingedrincan, māndrinc, medudrenc, medudrinc, morgendrenc, ofādrincan, ofdrincan, ofdruncnian, oferdrencan, oferdrincan, oferdrincere, oferdruncen 1, oferdruncen 2, oferdruncennes, oferdrync, ofergedrync, ondrencan 1, ondrincan, ondruncnian, scipdrincende, slǣpdrenc, spiwdrenc, ðēordrenc, ðurhdrencan, underdrencan, undruncen, wæterdrinc, wecedrenc, wīndrinc, wīndruncen, wīngedrinc, wyrtdrenc, wyrteceddrenc to drink, imbibe, absorb; to swallow up; to quench thirst; to be entertained BE to be entertained EXIST to be entertained LIVE to quench thirst (ge)ðringan I. trans. To press, crowd, throng; II. to throng, press round, upon, crowd together; III. to press, move with violence, eagerness orhurry, press on, press forward, force a way. To press, oppress; I. v. intrans. II. v. trans Add: I. intrans. To press, force one’s way; II. trans. To exert pressure on an object; (2) to use violence with a person, oppress, conquer a people or country; (2 a) to force, gain by force from (on) a person verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa ðRINGAN to press, squeeze, crowd upon, throng, press forward, rush on, hasten, advance; oppress; (+)pinch (with cold); gain (by force) āðringan, beðringan, eoforðring, forðringan, geðrang, geðring, (ge)ðringan, hēahgeðring, ofðringan, onðringan, oððringan, tōðringan, tringan, ðryng, ymbðringan to press, squeeze, press forward; to press, force; to crowd, throng; to oppress; to advance, rush on, hasten; to pinch (with cold); to gain (by force) MOVE to press, squeeze, press forward BE to press, force MOVE to crowd, throng (ge)ðrīstian To dare, presume verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðrīst 1 to dare, presume to dare, presume (ge)ðrīstlǣcan To become bold, to dare, presume verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN ðrīst 1 -LǢCAN to presume, dare -lǣcan to presume, become bold; to dare BE to presume, become bold MOVE to dare LIVE to presume, become bold (ge)ðrōwian To suffer; I. to suffer as opposed to to act; II. to suffer what is painful. (1) with acc; (2) without acc., generally to suffer martyrdom; (2 a) with gen. of instrument inflicting death; III. to suffer forsomething, pay for, atone for. Add. II 2. add: (a) to suffer pain, punishment, &c. To suffer Add: I. absolute, to suffer; in a special sense, to suffer martyrdom, die; // geðrowod crucified; II. with acc. (1) to suffer waht is painful; (2) to suffer for, atone for, expiate; III. to sympathize; III a. to sympathize with, be patient or in harmony with (?) verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)ðRŌWIAN to endure, suffer, die; pay for, atone for; sympathise āðrōwian, efenðrōwian, efenðrōwung, (ge)ðrōwian, līcðrōwere, midðrōwung, onemnðrōwigan, ðrōwend, ðrōwere, ðrōwerhād, ðrōwestre, ðrōwiendhād, ðrōwiendlic, ðrōwung, ðrōwungdæg, ðrōwungrǣding, ðrōwungtīd, ðrōwungtīma, ðrowend, unðrōwendlicnes, unðrōwigendlic (ge)ðrēowian, (ge)ðrowian, (ge)ðrowigan (BT) to suffer, endure; to die; to pay for, atone for; to sympathise DIE to die DIE to die (ge)drūgian To become dry, wither To become, dry, wither verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 drȳge to dry up, wither (ge)drugian (BT) to dry up, become dry; to wither BE to become dry MOVE to wither LIVE to dry up, become dry (ge)druncnian To sink, drown Add: to get drunk I. to be or become drunk. II. to sink, drown. Add: I. to get or be drunk. II. to make drunk verb SUFFIXED weak 2 DRINCAN (ge)drincan -NIAN to be drunk; get drunk; furnish with drink; sink, drown -nian to be or get drunk; to drown, sink BE to be drunk DIE to drown HAVE to be or get drunk (ge)ðryccan I. trans. To press, crush, oppress, repress, trample; II. intrans. To press, force a way. I. to press; II. To press down, oppress, depress; III. to repress, compress, restrian; IV. to express verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)ðRYCCAN to trample on, crush, oppress, afflict, repress; press, push āðryccan, beðryccan, eftforðryccan, forðryccan, forðryccednes, forðrycnes, (ge)ðryccan, (ge)ðryccednes, oferðryccednes, ofðryccan, ofðryccednes, onðryccan, ðrycnes (ge)ðriccan, (ge)ðrycgan (BT) to crush, trample on; to afflict, oppress, repress, press down; to restrain; to press, push; to express TOUCH to crush, trample on MOVE to afflict, oppress, repress, press down SAY to restrain (ge)ðrȳðian To strengthen, arm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðrȳð to strengthen, arm (BT) (ge)ðrīdian, (ge)ðryðian (BT) to strengthen, arm (ge)drȳgan To dry To DRY, make dry, rub dry, wipe and add: I. to make dry. (1) of a person's action, (a) to dry by wiping, rubbing, &c. (b) to dry by exposure to heat, air. (2) of the action of heat, air, &c. II. to become dry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 drȳge to dry, dry up, rub dry (ge)drīgan, (ge)drygan (BT), (ge)drīgan (BT), (ge)drigean (BT) to dry, dry up, rub dry, wipe; to make dry; to become dry BE to become dry BE to make dry EXIST to become dry (ge)drȳman To rejoice, to play on an instrument I. intrans. To make a joyous sound with voice or with instrument, to rejoice. (1) of living creatures. (2) of musical instrument. II. trans. To sing a song To rejoice, be joyful. To modulate, make harmonious verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 drēam to sing aloud, rejoice to make a joyful noise, to rejoice; to modulate, make harmonious (BT) drēman, drīeman, (ge)drīman (BT), driman (BT) to rejoice, be joyful, make a joyous sound; to play on an instrument, sing a song, sing aloud; to modulate DO to rejoice, be joyful, make a joyous sound BE to play on an instrument, sing a song, sing aloud LIVE to modulate (ge)ðryscan To press, oppress, press down, depress verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðERSCAN ðrysce to weigh down, afflict, oppress to press to press, afflict, oppress, depress, press or weigh down TOUCH to press, afflict, oppress, depress, press or weigh down DO to press, afflict, oppress, depress, press or weigh down HAVE to press, afflict, oppress, depress, press or weigh down (ge)ðrysman To choke, stifle, suffocate; fig. to keep in subjection verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 (GE)ðRYSMAN to press, oppress, stifle āðrysemian, forðrysman, forðrysmed, (ge)ðrysman, geðrysmian, ofðrysmian (ge)ðrosmian to press; to oppress, stifle, suffocate, choke; to keep in subjection HAVE to press TOUCH to oppress, stifle, suffocate, choke (ge)drysnan To put out, quench, extinguish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRĒOSAN drysne to extinguish to quench, extinguish, put out (ge)dūfan To DIVE, sink verb PRIMITIVE strong II DŪFAN to duck, dive ādȳfan, bedīfan, bedūfan, bedȳfan, dūfedoppa, dȳfing, (ge)dūfan, gedūfan, (ge)dȳfan, ðurhdūfan to dive, sink, duck (ge)ðunrian to thunder verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðunor to thunder to thunder (ge)ðwǣnan to soften by moisture, ointment, etc., to soften. To moisten. To moisten, wet, soften verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðĪNAN ðān 1 to soften, moisten (ge)ðāwenian, (ge)ðwēnan, (ge)ðawenian (BT) to soften; to wet, moisten BE to soften (ge)ðwǣrian to bring into agreement, make harmonious. mansuescere, respirari verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)ðwǣre to agree, consent to; reconcile; suit, fit (ge)dwērian, (ge)ðwǣran (BT) to agree, consent, make harmonious; to reconcile; to suit, fit DO to agree, consent, make harmonious BE to reconcile (ge)ðwǣrlǣcan to consent. To agree, assent to verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN (ge)ðwǣre -LǢCAN to agree, consent to; reconcile; suit, fit -lǣcan (ge)ðwǣrlēcan, (ge)ðwærlacan to agree, assent to, consent; to reconcile; to suit, fit (ge)dwǣscan To extinguish, put out verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)DWǢSCAN to put on, extinguish, destroy ādwǣscan, (ge)dwǣscan, tōdwǣscan, unādwǣsced, unādwǣscendlic, unādwēscedlic 1 (ge)dwæscan (BT) to extinguish, put out; to destroy DIE to destroy (ge)ðwēan I. to wash. (1) with object of that which is to be cleansed; (2) with object of that which is to be cleansed away; II. to anoint verb PRIMITIVE strong VI ðWĒAN to wash, cleanse; anoint āðwēan, beðwēan, fōtðwēal, (ge)ðwēan, handðwēal, hēafodðwēal, oftðwēal, onðwægennes, onðwēan, ðwǣle, ðwēal, unðwogen to wash, cleanse; to anoint BE to wash, cleanse (ge)ðwēorian to be opposed, adverse to (wið), to be at variance Added definition from the supplement: to be different verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðweorh to oppose, thwart, be opposed to or far from (ge)ðwērian, (ge)ðweorian 2 (BT), (ge)ðwyrian (BT), (ge)ðwȳrian (DOE) to oppose, thwart; to be opposed, adverse to or at variance; to be different BE to be opposed to EXIST to be opposed LIVE to be different (ge)ðweran To stir, beat or mix together, to churn, make thick ]as butter from cream], poetically, to forge To twirl, stir verb PRIMITIVE strong IV ðWERAN to stir, churn; beat, forge, render malleable, soften āðweran, butergeðwēor, (ge)ðweran, ðweor, ðwēre, ðwerian, ðwiril (ge)ðweorian 1, ðwerian to stir, churn, beat or mix together, twirl; to soften, render malleable; to forge BE to stir, churn, beat or mix together, twirl TOUCH to soften, render malleable MOVE to forge (ge)dwolian I. to deceive, lead astray II. to err Add: I. intrans. To go astray, err, make mistake with gen. of matter mistaken II. trans. To lead astray. (1) in a physical sense (2) in a mental or moral sense I. to deceive, lead astray, II. to err v. dwellan and ge-dwelian. Add: I. Trans. To lead astray. (1) in a physical sense (v. ge-dwelian ; II. 1), (2) in a mental or moral sense, (a) the object a person (a α) with gen. of matter in respect to which there is error (b) the object a thing, to confuse, obscure, give a wrong idea of II. intrans. To err I. v. n. To be led into error, err. II. v. a. To lead into error, mislead, deceive Add: I. intrans. (1) to go astray, (a) literal. (b) figurative . (2) of inaccurate conception, to mistake, err. (3) of wrong conduct, to err. II. trans. To lead astray. (1) physical. (2) moral To wander out of the way, err. Add: I. to stray, (1) literal. (2) figurative. II. of inaccurate conception. (1) to mistake, err. (2) to be out of one's senses.. III. of wrong conduct, to err verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 DWELAN (ge)dwola to be astray, err, wander; to seduce (BT) to lead astray, hinder, prevent, deceive; to be lead astray, wander, err (ge)dwalian (BT), (ge)dwoligan (BT), gedweligan (BT), gedwellan (BT), (ge)dweligan, (ge)dweoligan, (ge)dwelian to deceive, lead astray, seduce; to err, make mistake, go astray; to err, wander (out of the way), stray; to prevent, hinder MOVE to wander BE to make mistaken BE to err, wander (out of the way), stray (ge)dȳfan To plunge (trans.), immerse To dip, immerse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DŪFAN (ge)dūfan to dip, immerse (ge)dīfan to dip, plunge, immerse MOVE (ge)ðyncan To seem, appear Add: I. to seem, appear; II. to seem good or fit verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)ðencan 1 to appear, seem. mē ðyncð methinks. him ðūhte it seemed good to him (ge)ðencan 2, (ge)ðincan to seem appear; to seem good or fit BE to seem MOVE to seem good or fit (ge)ðynnian To thin, lessen, diminish, dispel; To thin, lessen, diminish Add: I. to make or to become thin (of a person); II. to lessen, diminish, wither; III. to weaken verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ðynne to thin, make thin, lessen, dilute; become thin (ge)ðinnian, (ge)ðinngian (BT) to lessen, diminish, make or become thin; to weaken, wither; to dispel, dilute BE to lessen, diminish, make or become thin DO to weaken, wither MOVE to dispel, dilute (ge)dȳpan I. to dip, immerse. II. to baptize. To make deep, deepen, increase, augment verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 dēop 1 to dip; baptize; (DOE) immerse in a liquid (ge)dēpan, (ge)dīepan, (ge)dīpan (BT), (ge)dyppan (BT), (ge)deppan (BT), dippan to dip, immerse, deepen; to baptize; to increase, augment (ge)dyrfan To afflict, molest. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak DEORFAN (ge)deorfan to afflict, injure; imperil, endanger (ge)dierfan, (ge)dirfan (BT) to afflict, molest, injure; to imperil, endanger DIE to afflict, molest, injure (ge)dyrstlǣcan To dare; Add: to presume, (1) absolute (2) with an object (3) with a clause (3 a) where the extent of presumption is defined by the clause (4) with dat. infin. (5) with a preposition (6) with a reflexive dative verb SUFFIXED weak 1 DURRAN/LĀCAN gedyrst -LǢCAN to presume, dare -lǣcan to dare; to presume (ge)dysgian I. to be foolish, act foolishly, err. II. to talk foolishly, blaspheme to be foolish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 dysig 1 to act foolishly, make mistakes; blaspheme (ge)dysegian (BT), (ge)dysigan (BT), (ge)dysian (BT), (ge)dysigian to be foolish, act foolishly; to err, make mistake; to talk foolishly, blaspheme BE to be foolish EXIST to be foolish DO to talk foolishly, blaspheme (ge)ðȳwan to press. To tame, oppress; add: I. physical, to press. (1) to put pressure on an object at rest :-- (1 a) to press into a particular shape :-- (2) to produce by pressure the shape of something, make impress of, stamp :-- (3) to cause to move by pressure, to thrust :-- II. to compel, force a person to do something :-- III. to oppress, subjugate. To threaten, rebuke, oppress. To press. impel, urge, force, impress, rebuke, oppress. I. to press; II. to press on, urge on, drive; III. to press with a weapon, to stab, pierce; IV. to press, threaten, rebuke; V. to oppress, subjugate verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)ðȲWAN to press, impress; stab, pierce; crush, push, oppress, check; threaten āðȳwan, (ge)ðȳwan (ge)ðēon 2, (ge)ðēowan 2 (BT), (ge)ðēwan (BT), (ge)ðīwan (BT), (ge)ðȳan (BT), ðēwan, ðīwan, ðȳwan, ðȳgan (BT), ðȳn 2 (BT), ðīan (BT), ðīwian (BT), ðȳwian (BT) to press, impel, force; to drive, urge; to impress; to stab, pierce, press with a weapon; to push, crush, oppress, subjugate, tame; to check; to threaten; to rebuke MOVE to press, impel, force TOUCH to drive, urge SAY to impress (ge)ēacnian To increase, conceive, become pregnant; Add: I. to make greater, add to, increase, augment II. to add III. to become or to make pregnant IV. to conceive a child V. to bring forth To increase, to be augmented, to become pregnant, to bring forth ADD I. to add. II. to conceive, be pregnant. III. to produce, bring forth verb SUFFIXED weak 2 ĒACAN ēacan -NIAN to add, increase, be enlarged; become pregnant, conceive, bring forth -nian (ge)ēcnian (BT), (ge)ēacnigan (BT) to add, increase, augment, be enlarged; to become pregnant; to conceive, bring forth; to produce BE to be increased BE to make larger BE to become pregnant (ge)ēadigan To bless To bless, enrich SUP: substitute eádigian, eádigan; p. ode. I. to make happy. II. to bless, enrich with something (gen.). III. to call blessed verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ĒADAN ēadig to count fortunate, call blessed; enrich, make happy (ge)ēadgian (DOE), (ge)ēadigian (DOE), geādgian to bless; to call blessed; to make happy, count fortunate; to enrich BE to make happy SAY to call blessed DO to make happy (ge)ēaðmēdan To humble, humiliate, subdue, submit one's self, humble one's self, deign, condescend, adore, worship; to humiliate, submit one's self, condescend, vouchsafe, deign, Add: , -eáþmédian ; p. ede. I. (1) the object a person, (a) to humiliate (b) to make submissive, subject, subdue (2) the object a high place, to lower II. where inferiority is acknowledged. (1) reflexive, (a) where an attitude that expresses humility is taken (b) where worship is paid (c) where submission is made (2) where the reflexive pronoun is omitted, (a) cf. I a :-- Hig feóllon on þá eorðan and geeáðmeddon wíð hine adoraverunt proni in terrain, Gen. 43, 26. (b) cf. l b :-- Ágit mé þone drvhten þe ðú tó geeádméddest, Hml. A. 189, 243. (c) cf. l c :-- Geeádmét cedit, An. Ox. 1005. III. to worship, adore. (1) with acc. (2) with dat. IV. with the idea of condescension, (1) of human beings verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ēaðmēdu to humble, humble oneself, prostrate oneself, adore; lower (ge)ēaðmēttan, (ge)ēaðmēdian, (ge)ēadmēdan (BT) to subdue, humiliate, humble, humble oneself, postrate oneself; to adore, worship; to deign, condescend; MOVE to subdue, humiliate, humble, humble oneself, postrate oneself DO to adore, worship DIE to deign, condescend (ge)ēaðmōdian to humiliate, deign . I. to be humble, obey. II. to make humble, to humble. : to humiliate, condescend, vouchsafe, deign to humiliate, condescend, vouchsafe, deign to humiliate, deign verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ēaðmōd to humble or submit oneself, obey to condescend; adore, worship ēdmōdian, ēdmōdigan, geēaðmōdigian, geēadmōdian (BT), geēaðmōdgian (BT) to humiliate, humble or submit onself; to obey; to be humble; to condescend, deign, vouchsafe; to worship, adore BE to make humble EXIST to be humble HEAR to be humble (ge)eahtian To estimate, value. I. to meditate, devise, deliberate. II. to esteem. Add: I. to deliberate, consider. II. to estimate, fix the character, quality of something. to esteem, deem, value verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak eaht to estimate, esteem; consult about, consider, deliberate; watch over; speak of with praise (ge)æhtian, (ge)ehtian, geæhtan (BT) to value, estimate, esteem; to consider, meditatem deliberate, deem, consult about; to watch over; to speak of with praise SAY to speak of with praise THINK to consider SEE to watch over (ge)ealdian To grow old. To grow or wax old. Add: I. to grow old, be old. I a. to grow old in a pursuit, continue long. II. to grow feeble with age, or as with age, be worn out with age, decay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 eald to grow old (ge)aldian to grow or wax old, decay BE to be old to become old (ge)ealgian To protect, defend; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to protect, defend (ge)algian to protect, defend DIE to protect, defend (ge)ēanian To YEAN, bring forth as a ewe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 geēane to bring forth young (usu. lambs) (ge)ēanigan (BT) to yean, bring forth (usually lambs) (ge)eardian To dwell. I. v. intrans. To dwell, live, feed. II. v. trans. To inhabit. Add: I. intrans. (1) of human beings. (a) to live, dwell, be inhabitant of a country, city, &c. (b) to live, pass one's life. (c) of the unborn child in the womb. (2) of an in-dwelling spirit. (3) of beasts. (4) of things. II. trans. To inhabit, occupy a country verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 eard to inhabit, dwell, abide, live (ge)ærdian, (ge)eardigean (BT) to dwell, inhabit, live; to abide LIVE to inhabit BE to abide (ge)earfoðian to trouble verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak earfoðe 1 to trouble (ge)eærfoðian (BT), (ge)earfoðigan (BT) to trouble (ge)eargian To make cowardly, terrify, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 earg to shun, fear, turn coward; terrify (ge)irgian, (ge)yrgian, (ge)yrgan, (ge)irgan (BT) to fear, terrify; to turn coward; to shun BE to become cowardly to make cowardly (ge)earnian To earn, deserve, enjoy; Add: I. to deserve, merit. (1) with acc. (2) with clause (3) absolute I a. to deserve of (tó) a person, (1) with acc. (2) with gen. (3) absolute II. to earn, gain by labour, acquire. To EARN, merit, deserve, get, attain, labour for. Add: I. to labour for, strive after (with gen., or prep, or clause). II. to deserve as the reward of labour. III. to obtain as the reward of labour, to earn wages (with acc. or clause) verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)EARNIAN to earn, merit, win; labour for earningland, earnung, forgeearnung, (ge)earnian, ungeearned (ge)ærnian, (ge)arnian, (ge)earnigan (BT), (ge)gearnian (BT) to acquire, earn, win, merit, deserve; to labour for, strive after; to enjoy HAVE to acquire, earn, win, merit, deserve (ge)ēarplættan 1 To strike on the ear, to box the ear verb COMPOUND weak plættan to box the ears, buffet to strike on the ear, to box the ear, buffet TOUCH to strike on the ear (ge)ēarplættigan to buffet, box the ears verb COMPOUND weak plættan to box the ears, buffet (ge)ēarplættan 2 to buffet, box the ears (ge)ebbian To ebb verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ebba to ebb to ebb (ge)ecgan To give an edge, to sharpen. To harrow or break clods verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)ECGAN to sharpen; harrow ecgung, (ge)ecgan egean to give an edge, sharpen, harrow (ge)edcwician To requicken, revive; Add: (1) to come to life again after death :-- (2) to recover consciousness, feeling :-- verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 edcwic to re-quicken, revive (ge)edcwycian, (ge)edcucian to recover consciousness, revive, requicken BE to make alive again (ge)edhwyrfan verb PREFIXED weak 1 HWEORFAN (ge)hwierfan ED- to return, to come to mind, to be remembered; to kick back; to recover, get well ed- MOVE to return BE to be recovered EXIST to be remembered (ge)ēðian I. to breathe, inspire. II. to smell verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)ĒðIAN to breathe; smell ēðgung, (ge)ēðian, inēðung, onēðgung, tōēðian to breathe, inspire; to smell FEEL to smell (ge)edlǣcan To repeat verb PREFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN lǣcan ED- to repeat, renew ed- to repeat, renew (ge)edlæsian To restore; verb PREFIXED weak ???? ED- to restore ed- to restore (ge)edlēanian to repay, reward. To reward, recompense, renew, remit. To reward, requite, repay :-- verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)lēanian ED- to reward, recompense ed- (ge)edlēænian, (ge)eædlǣnian (BT) to repay; to reward, recompense, remit (ge)ednīwian To restore, renew, renovate, change; Add: (1) to renew what is weakened, restore to efficiency (2) to restore a disused practice (3) to renew an action, do again what has been done before, repeat To make new, to renew verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ednīwe 1 to renew, restore, reform (ge)ednēowian, (ge)ednīwan, (ge)edniwian (BT), (ge)edneowian (BT) to restore, reform, change, renew, renovate, repeat DO to restore, reform, change, renew, renovate, repeat (ge)edstaðelian To restore Add: to re-establish. I. to restore to well-being. (1) physical, (a) of persons (b) of things, to repair, make sound again (2) moral or spiritual II. to restore, renew what has been exhausted, to rebuild a ruin III. to repeat, establish for a second time To establish again, re-establish, restore verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)staðolian ED- to re-establish, restore ed- (ge)edstaðolian (BT), (ge)edstālian (BT) to re-establish, restore; to repair, rebuild; to repeat DO to re-establish, restore (ge)edwyrpan To recover, revive To recover, become better verb PREFIXED weak 1 WEORPAN (ge)wierpan ED- to amend, recover, revive ed- (ge)edwierpan, (ge)edwirpan (BT) to revive, recover, become better; to amend BE to become better BE to make better LIVE to revive, recover, become better (ge)efenlǣcan To be like, equal, to imitate; æquāre, assĭmĭlāri, imĭtāri Add: I. to imitate, (l) of a person, (a) with the object a person, (α) with acc. To act as another has done (β) with dat. (γ) absolute (b) the object the conduct of a person, to do what another has done (c) to act in accordance with a rule followed by another (2) of a thing, to be like, resemble II. to put on a level with, compare verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN efen 1 -LǢCAN to be like; make like, match, imitate -lǣcan (ge)æfenlǣcan (BT) to be like, equal, match, imitate BE to be like BE to make like LIVE to be like, equal, match, imitate (ge)efenlician to make even, adjust (2) to make equal or like, liken verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)efenlic to make equal, liken; adjust; conform to (ge)efenlīcian (BT) to make equal or even, liken; adjust; conform to DO to make equal or even BE to make equal or even WANT conform to (ge)efesian To cut in the form of eaves, to round, shear, clip, crop; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 efes to clip, shear, cut (ge)efsian (BT), efosian (BT), efsian 1 to cut, shear, clip, crop, round HEAR to cut, shear, clip, crop, round (ge)efnan 1 To make even, liken, compare. To make even, match. to equal, to make alike. To even. I. to level, bring to a level with. II. to make equal. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 efen 1 to make even, level, match (BT); liken, compare (ge)efnian, (ge)emnian (BT) to make even, equal, liken; to match; to level; to compare BE to make even DO to make even WANT to level (ge)efnettan To make even or equal, to regulate. I. to make even, square, adjust. II. to be equal, imitate. To make even or level, compare; Add: I. trans. (1) to make level (2) to make equal (3) to equal (4) to adjust, square II. intrans. To square, agree, suit verb SUFFIXED weak 1 efne 1 -ETTAN to equal, emulate; make even, adjust. to compare -ettan (ge)emnettan, (ge)ymbnyttan, (ge)emnittan (BT), (ge)emnyttan (BT), (ge)ymnyttan (BT) to make even or equal, regulate, level, adjust, square; to imitate; to agree, suit; to compare BE to make even or equal DO to make even or equal (ge)eftbētan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 eftbōt to make good again, restore, to renew BE to make good again DO to make good again MOVE to make good again, restore, to renew (ge)eftgian to repeat verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 eft to restore, strengthen to restore, strengthen ; to repeat (ge)egesian To frighten. To affright. Add: I. to terrify, inspire (with) fear or awe. (1) absolute. (2) with acc. II. to threaten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 egesa to frighten; threaten (ge)egsian (DOE) to frighten, terrify, affright; to threaten SAY to frighten, terrify, affright (ge)eglan To trouble, injure. To trouble, pain, grieve, AIL. to trouble, pain, grieve verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 egle 1 to trouble, plague, molest, afflict (ge)eglian, (ge)elan to afflict, trouble, grieve, plague, molest, injure, pain (ge)ēhtan I. to observe, judge. II. c. gen. To watch any one, pursue, persecute SUPP: eahtan: to persecute, pursue SUPP: eahtan: to estimate, apreciate SUPP: eáhtan: substitute de two previous words. To follow after, chase, pursue, persecute, annoy, afflict, followed by gen. or acc. Add : I. to pursue an enemy, a criminal. II. to chase an animal. II a. of animals. III. to assail, attack, (1) with weapons. (1 a) of an animal. (2) with words, abuse, reproaches. (3) of things. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ēht 1 to attack, persecute, pursue, harass (ge)ēhtian, (ge)īehtan, (ge)ǣhtian (BT) to observe, judge; to chase, follow after, persecute, pursue; to annoy, afflict; to harass, attack, assail; to estimate, apreciate SEE to observe MOVE to chase, follow after, persecute, pursue DO to annoy, afflict (ge)elnian To strive with zeal after another. I. to make strong, strengthen. II. to strive with zeal after another, endeavour to be equal, emulate. Add: to gain strength verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ellen 1 to emulate, be zealous; strengthen, comfort oneself; gain strength to emulate; to be zealous, strive with zeal after another; to make strong, strengthen, gain strength; to comfort oneself BE to become strong with zeal after another BE to make strong BE to be like (ge)endebyrdan To set in order. To set in order, arrange, dispose; Add: (1) to assign its proper place to an object, place in order, place (2) to ordain, (α) with object a person, to appoint to a position, office (β) with object a thing (3) to arrange the parts of a whole, put in order, dispose (3 a) of orderly narrative, to set forth in order, narrate . To set in order, adjust, dispose verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 BERAN endebyrd to arrange, ordain, dispose (ge)endebyrdian, geenbredian (BT), geendebrednian (BT), geendebredian (BT) to set in order, ordain, dispose, place, arrange, adjust; to narrate SAY to set in order, ordain, dispose, place, arrange, adjust DO to narrate (ge)endian I. v. trans. To end, finish, complete, accomplish; II. to come to an end Add: I. trans. (1) where the subject of the verb ceases to do something, to bring to an end, to come to an end of (2) with the idea of extinction, destruction, to put an end to, make an end of, consume, finish (2 a) to kill a person, destroy life (3) with the idea of completion, accomplishment, (a) to finish (α) a concrete object (β) an abstract object (a case, work, course, &c.) (b) to accomplish, perform, effect a purpose (c) to make perfect, perfect (d) to fulfil (e) to fill (f) of time II. intrans. To come to an end ¶ of persons, to die. To END, make an end. Add: I. to make an end of, to complete, finish. II. to come to an end verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ende to end, finish; abolish, destroy; to come to an end, die (ge)endigan (BT), (ge)ændian (BT) to end, finish; to complete, accomplish; to abolish, destroy; to come to an end, die; to make perfect; to perform, fulfil DIE to come to an end DIE to complete, accomplish BE to make perfect (ge)etan To EAT, consume, devour. Add: I. of living creatures. (1) to take food, take a meal. (2) to eat food, &c. (2 a) to eat habitually, as a regular article of food. (2 b) to eat of something. (3) to provide food for a person (dat.). (4) to devour, consume, destroy. II. of things, (1) of the action of physical agents, (a) where it is gradual. (b) where it is rapid. (2) of passion, &c. To eat together, to eat, to consume verb PRIMITIVE strong V ETAN to eat; devour, consume; feed; provision oneself. to eat together æfesn, ǣrǣt, ǣt, āetan, ǣtere, ǣtgiefa, ǣting, ǣtlic, ǣtnes, ǣttan, ǣtwela, efenetan, etelond, etend 1, etend 2, etenlǣs, eting, etol, etolnes, ettan, ettulman, felaǣte, fēondǣt, flǣscǣt, frætlæppa, fretere, fretnes, frettan, frettol, (ge)etan, geetan, (ge)fretan, hlāfǣta, micelǣte, moðfreten, ofǣte, oferǣt, oferǣte, oferetol, oferetolnes, ofeten, offrettan, scēapætere, selfǣta, sȳferǣte, ðurhetan, unǣt, unǣtnes, underetan, untīdǣt, untīmaǣt, wyrmǣte 1, wyrmǣte 2 (ge)eatan, (ge)eotan to eat, feed, consume, devour; to eat together HAVE to eat, feed, consume, devour (ge)fadian To set in order, dispose, arrange, regulate; Add : (1) to arrange, set in order material objects (1 a) to ornament, adorn (2) to dispose of property (3) to order conduct, action, life, manage a matter (3 a) to arrange the order of procedure (4) of the ordering by superhuman power, (a) in natural phenomena (b) in regard to living beings To set in order, dispose, direct, guide verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gefæd 1 to arrange, dispose, guide to set in order, dispose, arrange, regulate; to guide, direct; to adorn, ornament SAY to set in order, dispose, arrange, regulate DO to guide, direct (ge)fægrian To adorn to become fair or beautiful; to make fair, adorn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fæger 1 to become beautiful; adorn, decorate (ge)fægerian (BT) to adorn, decorate; to become fair or beautiful BE to become beautiful BE to make beautiful MOVE to adorn, decorate (ge)fǣlsian To cleanse, purify, expiate verb SUFFIXED weak 2 fǣle 1 -SIAN to cleanse, purify; expiate -sian (ge)fælsian (BT) to cleanse, purify; to expiate BE to cleanse, purify (ge)fæstan to place. Substitutē ge-fæstan; p. te. I. to make fast, make steadfast II. to commit, entrust . To fast. to fast. Add: (1) in a general sense, to abstain from food (2) to fast as discipline, (a) absolute (b) with cognate accusative. To fasten, make fast, confirm, shut up, imprison; I. to fasten, make fast or firm, entrust, commit, commend; II. some have taught and now teach that he who fasts properly, fastens or secures his salvation, hence, perhaps, -To FAST. II. to fast. Add: I. in a general sense (1) absolute, to abstain from food; I a. to fast as a remedy; II. to fast as a matter of ecclesiastical discipline (1) absolute; (2) with cognate acc. I. Add: I. to make fast; II. to entrust, commit verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fæst 1 to fasten, make firm, ratify, establish; entrust, commit; to fast, abstain from food; atone for (by fasting) (ge)fæstnian 2 (BT) to place; to make firm, fast or steadfast, fasten, establish; to commit, entrust; to commend; to abstain from food; to atone for; to shut up; to imprison BE to make firm DO to make firm THINK to commit, entrust (ge)fæstian To entrust, commit verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fæst 1 to commend, entrust, commit (ge)feastian to commit, entrust, commend THINK to commit, entrust, commend DIE to commit, entrust, commend (ge)fæstnian 1 To fix, fasten, secure, confirm, betroth; Add: I. where motion is prevented, (l) to fix. (a) to make motionless that which can move (b) to place firmly that which can be moved (c) to fasten on or to something (lit. or fig.) (d) to fasten with a bond, fetter (2) to imprison II. to make firm, establish (1) to make firm what is constructed (2) to confirm an agreement, a compact, ratify a treaty, an arrangement, &c., establish (friendly) relations (3) to confirm the condition of an object, make stable, constant, establish (4) to settle, determine, fix a plan, course, &c. (5) to confirm, corroborate a statement (6) of steady action III. to make safe, to secure. (1) to secure against attack, fortify (2) to prevent encroachment on, to make one's own (3) to commit, entrust. Cf. be-fæstan. To FASTEN, secure, confirm, bind Add: (1) to fix firmly in v. fæst; I; (2) to attach firmly to v. fæst I; I. 2 (2ª) to betroth; (3) to make firm or steadfast v. fæst; II; (4) to confirm an agreement, statement, ratify peace; (4a) when a document is signed verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fæsten to fasten, fix, secure, bind; confirm, ratify, conclude (peace); betroth; bestow upon, secure for fæsnian, (ge)festnian (BT) to fix, fasten, bind, establish; to confirm, determine, ratify, conclude (peace); to betroth; to bestow upon; to make safe, secure; to imprison BE to make safe DO to make safe EXIST to betroth (ge)fǣtan I. to lay as a burden, pack; II. to adorn, ornament. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fǣt 1 to cram, put (in), load; adorn (ge)fætan (BT) to cram, put in load, lay as a burden; to adorn, ornament SAY to cram, put in load, lay as a burden DO to adorn, ornament (ge)fāgian (1) to grow dark (of a stormy sky); (2) to vary verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fāg 1 to change in colour, vary, be variegated to change or vary colour; to grow dark; to be variegated BE to become dark BE to become of another colour LIVE to be variegated (ge)fandian To try. (1) to examine, explore (2) to try whether. (3) to experience, taste. To try, tempt, prove, examine, explore, seek, search out; Add: (1) to try, test the quality or character of an object (gen.); (1a) to tempt; (2) where a (doubtful) point is to be determined, the point being given in a clause, to try wheter, if (a) of the action of persons; (b) of the action of things; (3) combining the constructions of (1) and (2); (4) to try, have experience of, taste, feel (lit. or fig.) (a) absolute; (b) with gen. (c) acc.; (5) to try, have recourse to, seek the help of a person (gen.); (6) to visit; (7) to try the patience of a person (gen.) tempt, provoke; (8) to try to do something, attempt. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 FINDAN (ge)findan to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, experience, visit (ge)fundian, (ge)fandigan (BT) to try, attempt, tempt; to provoke; to explore, examine, test, prove; to seek, search out; to experience, visit FEEL to try FEEL to provoke (ge)faran I. intrans. To go, proceed, reach by going, arrive; II. to depart, die :-- III. to proceed, get on, fare IV. v. trans. To get by going, experience, occupy, reach, obtain, go against Add: I. intrans. (1) of motion, (a) to travel, journey (b) of a military expedition, to march (2) of that which affects the mind, to come (3) to depart, die; gefaren defunct (4) of affairs, circumstances, condition, to go well or ill (5) to fare, get on, succeed II. trans. To get by going, go and get. (1) to get to, reach a place (2) to save by going (3) to march and occupy a place, conquer persons, gain a victory (4) to accomplish a journey, expedition, complete a course (5) to carry out, execute, manage to do (6) to get as one's lot or fate, to experience ¶ gefaren experienced. A word expressing every kind of going from one place to another, hendce I. to go, proceed, travel, march, sail; II. to FARE, happen, to be in any state Add: I. expressing movement (1) of persons (a) to travel, journey; (a) of a military expedition, to march; (b) to go; (b) of the movements of troops by land or sea; (c) to go, depart from this life (2) of animals, to go, move; (3) of things, (a) that move naturally; (b)that move by artificial means, in streams (from wounds); (c) of abstract things, to come; (d) to pass away, depart; (4) special constructions (a) with prest. ptcpl.; (b) with accusative of road; II. of action, behaviour (1) of persons, to go on; (2) of things and animals; III. to go well or ill, happen, turn out; IV. of procedure, to go according to a rule; V. to get on well or ill; VI. in greeting; VIII. of menoy, to be current, be in use verb PRIMITIVE strong VI FARAN to set forth, go, travel, wander, proceed; be, happen, exist, act; fare, get on, undergo, suffer ādfaru, ælfaru, æxfaru, āfaran, āferian, awegaferian, befaran, befēran, campgefēra, cildfaru, ealdgefēra, earfoðfēre, earhfaru, ēaðfēre, fær, færbēna, færelbōc, færeld, færeldfrēols, færfrīge, færnes, færriht, færsceatt, færweg, farendlic, faru, fearm, fēran 1, fērbedd, fēre, fērend, fērende, feldefare, feolufōr, feresceat, fering, fierd, fōr 1, fōrbed, fōrbōc, forefēran, forfaran, forfēran, forferian, fōrmete, fōrracu, forðbigfērende, forðfaran, forðfaru, forðfērednes, forðfēring, forðfōr, forðgefaran, forðgefaren, framfær, framfæreld, framfaru, fromfēran, fulfaran, fyrdend, fyrdesne, fyrdfæreld, fyrdfaru, fyrdfōr, fyrdgeatewe, fyrdgemaca, fyrdgestealla, fyrdgetrum, fyrdhom, fyrdhrægl, fyrdhwæt, fyrdian, fyrding, fyrdlāf, fyrdlēas, fyrdlēoð, fyrdlic, fyrdmann, fyrdnoð, fyrdrian, fyrdrinc, fyrdsceorp, fyrdscip, fyrdsearu, fyrdsōcn, fyrdstemn, fyrdstrǣt, fyrdtīber, fyrdtruma, fyrdwǣn, fyrdweard, fyrdwerod, fyrdwīc, fyrdwīsa, fyrdwīse, fyrdwīte, fyrdwyrðe, gārfaru, gēanfær, gedwolfær, (ge)fær, (ge)faran, gefǣran, gefara, gefaran, gefēr, gefēra, gefēran, gefēre 1, gefēre 2, gefēre 3, gefēred, (ge)ferian, (ge)fērlǣcan, gefērlic, gefērlīce, (ge)fērnes, gefērrǣden, gefērrǣdnes, (ge)fērscipe, gefērscipian, (ge)forðfēran, (ge)forðgefēran, geondfaran, geondfēran, hāmfærelt, hāmfaru, hagolfaru, hrædfērnes, huntaðfaru, infær, infæreld, infaran 1, infaru, infēran, innefaran, landfyrd, landfyrding, langfǣre, langfērnes, lengfǣre, manfaru, merefara, misfaran, misfēran, nīedfaru, nīfara, niðerfaran, nȳdfara, nȳdgefēra, oferfær, oferfæreld, oferfaran, oferfēran, oferfērnes, oferferian, offaran, offēran, offerian, onfæreld, ongēanfær, ongēanfēran, onwegfæreld, oðfaran, oðferian, sǣfæreld, sǣfōr, scipfæreld, scipfarend, scipfērend, scipfierd, scipfyrdung, scipgefær, simbelfarende, simbelgefēra, sīðfær, strēamfaru, sūðfōr, tīdfara, tōfær, tōfaran, tōfēran, tōferian, twifēre, ðurhfær, ðurhfæreld, ðurhfaran, ðurhfarennes, ðurhfēran, ðurhfēre 1, ðurhfēre 2, ūpfæreld, ūpfēran, ūpferian, ūtāfaran, ūtfær, ūtfæreld, ūtfaran, ūtfaru, ūtfōr, unfēre, unfērnes, ungefaren, ungefēre 1, ungefēre 2, ungefēred, ungefērenlic, ungefērlic, ungefērlīce, ungefērne, unoferfēre, unðurhfǣre, wǣgfær, wǣgfaru, wægnfaru, wealhfæreld, wealhgefēra, wegfarende, wegfērend, wegfērende 1, wegfōr, wīdfarend, wīdfērende, wiðfaran, wiðferian, wolcenfaru, ymbfær, ymbfæreld, ymbfaran, ymbfaru, ymbfēran, ȳðfaru (ge)færan to go, set forth, proceed, wander, travel, arrive, reach by going; to obtain; to be, exist, happen, act, fare; to be current; to depart, die, defunct; to get on, succeed; to undergo, suffer; to carry out, execute; to complete, accomplish MOVE to fare HAPPEN to happen EXIST to exist (ge)fealdan To FOLD up, wrap Add: (1) to wrap up, roll up (1 a) to involve, implicate (2) to roll about verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) FEALDAN to fold, wrap up, furl, entangle; roll about to fold up, close (a book); to roll or wind itself up; to involve or implicate (oneself in sth); to roll oneself about; to attach closely, join ānfeald, ānfealdāð, ānfealdlic, ānfealdlīce, ānfealdnes, befalden, befealdan, befealdian, eahtafeald, endlyfenfeald, -feald, felafeald, felafealdnes, fēowerfeald, fēowerfealdan, fēowerfealdlīce, fēowertigfeald, fīffeald, fīftigfeald, fiðerfeald, fulfealdan, fyld, fyldestōl, geblindfellian, gefeald, (ge)fealdan, gefealdan, gefildan, (ge)manigfealdan, (ge)manigfealdian, (ge)twifeald, (ge)twifealdan, (ge)twifealdian, geðicfyldan, goldfyld, hindfalod, hundfeald, hundfealdlic, hundseofontigfeald, hundseofontigseofonfeald, hundtēontigfeald, hundtēontigfealde, hundtēontigfealdlic, hundtēontigfealdlīce, manigfeald, manigfealde, manigfealdlic, manigfealdlīce, manigfealdnes, manigfealdsumness, nēahfeald, nēahfealdlic, nigonfeald, onfealdan, ongēanfealdan, ongefealdan, seofonfeald, seofonfealdlīce, siexfeald, sixtigfeald, sweglbefalden, tīenfeald, tōbefealdan, tōfealdan, twelffeald, twēntigfeald, twifealdlic, twifealdlīce, twifealdnes, ðicfeald, ðrifeald, ðrifealdlic, ðrifealdlīce, ðrifildan, ðrifyldan, ðrītigfeald, ðūsendfeald, underfealdan, unfealdan, untwiefeald (ge)fyldan (DOE) to fold up, wrap, wrap up, roll up, roll about; to entangle; to join, attach closely; to involve, implicate (oneself in sth), entangle MOVE to fold up, wrap, wrap up, roll up, roll about BE to entangle (ge)feallan To fall; Add: I. intrans. (1) to fall from a higher to a lower position (2) to fall from an erect position, (a) of living things (a α) to stumble, fall into or over (a β) to fall in reverence :-- (a γ) to fall dead or wounded, fall in battle (b) of material objects, buildings, &c. (3) to fall, (a) of persons, to perish, be ruined (b) of things, to decline, decay, fail (4) to fall to doing something, to fall a-doing, busy one's self at something, apply with energy to (5) of that which (violently) affects the mind II. trans. (1) to reach by falling, to fall and reach, fall to (2) to cause by falling. To FALL, fall down, fail. Add: I. of a body that can move freely; Ia. fig. of immaterial things; II. of that which becomes detached and drops; III. of the direction of a stram, to run; IV. where an erect position is lost; IVa. fig. to be overcome; IV b. to prostrate oneself in reverence; IVc. to drop wounded or dead; IV d. to strumble, fall into a pit, snare; V. to fail, fall away, decay, crumble away verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) FEALLAN to fall; fall headlong, fail, decay, die; inflict (on), attack; flow; (+) overthrow. on lufe, to fall in love āfeallan 1, āfyllan 2, adūnfeallan, befeallan 1, befyllan 1, fǣrfyll, feallendlic, fealletan, fealnis, feaxfeallung, fillen 3, forfeallan, fyllen, fyllesēoc, fyllesēocnes, fyllewærc, fylwērig, (ge)feallan, (ge)fiell, (ge)fyllan 2, (ge)fylnes 1, hrāfyll, infeallan, ingefeallan, innanonfeal, oferfeallan, offeallan, offyllan, onbefeallan, onfeall, onfeallende, oðfeallan, stāngefeall, tōfeallan, tōfyllan, wælfill, wælfyllo, wætergefeall, windfylled to fall; to stumble; to perish, fall, die; to overthrow; to be ruined; to decline, decay, fail; to inflict (on), attack; to flow; to reach by falling; to cause by falling MOVE to fall BE to fail DIE to perish (ge)feccan To fetch, bring to; Substitutē ge-feccan, ge-fecgan to fetch, (1) to go in quest of and bring back, (a) the object a person (b) the object a thing (2) to go and get what one seeks, obtain, get. To seize. To FETCH, bring to, draw verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)FECCAN to fetch, bring, bring to, draw; seek; gain, take ætfecgan, fettan, (ge)feccan, (ge)fetian 1, infeccan (ge)fecgan, (ge)fæccan, (ge)fetian 2, (ge)feccean (BT) to bring, fetch; to bring to; to seek; to take; to get, obtain, gain; to draw; to seize TOUCH to seize HAVE to bring to SEE to seek (ge)fēdan To feed, nourish; Add: (1) to give food to (1 a) to suckle an infant (2) to bring up (3) to bring forth. I. to FEED, nourish, support, sustain, bring up, educate; II. to bring forth, produce Add: I. of living creatures. (1) to give food to (lit. or fig.); (1 a) of feeding infants, to suckle, nurse; (2) to put food into the mouth; (3) to feed up, fatten; (4) to support, maintain; (5) to bring up the young, nurture, educate, foster; (5 a) to rear fowls; II. of things, to nourish, sustain. (1) of material things; (2) of immaterial things; III. to bring forth; IV. intras. To graze verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fōda to feed, nourish, sustain, foster, bring up; bear, bring forth, produce to feed, nourish; to sustain, support, bring up, foster, suckle; to produce, bear, bring forth MOVE to feed, nourish DO to sustain, support, bring up, foster, suckle LIVE to produce, bear, bring forth (ge)fēgan v. trans. To join, unite, compact, compose; To join, bind, unite, fix. Add: I. to join, connect; II. to compose. Add:. (1) of construction, to join the parts of a structure, construct, compact (1 a) of the structure of words or sentences (2) to attach, join (2 a) figurative (3) to join in friendship, unite (4) to constrain, confine (5) to square, adapt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gefōg 1 to join, unite, fix, adapt; compose, confine (ge)fēgean (BT) to join, unite, attach, bind; to fix; to adapt, square; to constrain, confine; to compose; to compact DO to join, unite, attach, bind (ge)fēlan 1 To feel, perceive; Add: (1) to feel an object, perceive by the sense of touch (2) to know by sense of touch or organic sensation (with clause or acc. and infin.) (3) to feel pain, be conscious of a sensation. To FEEL, perceive, touch verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)FĒLAN 1 to touch, feel; perceive (ge)fēlan 1, gefēle, (ge)fēlnes, unfēlende, ungefēle, ungefēled to feel, perceive; to touch FEEL to feel TOUCH to touch KNOW to feel, perceive (ge)feohtan I. to fight; II. to obtain by fighting; To FIGHT, contend, make war, combat, struggle Add: I. intrans. (1) in a military sense, v. gefeoht, (1 a) of fighting between champions (1 b) with cognate object (v. án-wíg) (2) to fight in a quarrel, v. gefeoht, (3) fig. to struggle, strive for supremacy II. trans. (1) to gain by fighting (2) to maintain a charge by fighting verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIc FEOHTAN to fight, combat, strive. to gain by fighting, win. on f. attack, fight against ætfeohtan, āfeohtan, befeohtan, feohtegod, feohtehorn, feohtend, feohtere, feohtgegyrela, feohtlāc, feohtling, feohtwīte, fihtung, flettgefeoht, folcgefeoht, forefeohtend, (ge)feoht, (ge)feohtan, gefeohtan, gefeohtdæg, (ge)feohte, gescotfeoht, infiht, ingefeoht, oferfeohtan, onfeohtan, ongefeht, scipgefeoht, sigegefeoht, ðurhgefeht, unāfeohtendlic, unbefohten, ūtgefeoht, wiðfeohtan, wiðfeohtend, woruldgefeoht (ge)fehtan to fight, combat; to contend, combat, make war; to win, obtain by fighting; to strive, struggle HAVE to fight, combat DO to contend, combat, make war BE to win, obtain by fighting (ge)fēolan To stick to, persist. Take here passage given under ge-felgan, and add: I. to press into, (1) to make ones way into a place, get and remain in (2) to enter the mind II. to stick to. (1) to continue instant in, pursue unremittingly (2) to adhere to a person, an opinion. To stick to, betake oneself to, go or come under, below or beneath anything, to go into, enter a place, to undergo. To make one’s way, press to or from a place, get (lit. or fig.). To reach, proceed, come verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb FĒOLAN to cleave, be joined to, adhere; enter, penetrate, pass into, through or over, betake oneself to; undergo; persevere in ætfele, ætfēolan, ætfyligan, befelan, befēolan, felan, fēolaga, fēolagscipe, (ge)fēolan, geondfēolan, ūtfēolan, wiðfēolan (ge)fēlan 2, (ge)filhan, (ge)feolan (BT), (ge)felgan (BT) to cleave; to be joined to; to adhere, stick to; to proceed; to persist, persevere in; to come; enter, pass into, through or over, penetrate, betake oneself to; to undergo; to reach MOVE to come BE to be joined to EXIST to be joined to (ge)fēon to rejoice. To be glad, rejoice, exult; to rejoice. Add: (1) absolute (2) where the cause or occasion of rejoicing is given, (a) in gen. (b) in dat. (inst.) (c) with prep. (d) by gerundial infin. to take, seize verb PRIMITIVE strong V (GE)FĒON to be glad, rejoice, exult efengefēon, fægennes, fægn, feorhfægen, gefæge, (ge)fægen, gefægnian, (ge)fægnung, (ge)fēa, gefēalic, gefēalīce, gefēanes, gefeohtsumnes, (ge)fēon, (ge)fēowung, onfægnian, ungefēa, ungefēalīce, wilfægen (ge)fēohan (BT), (ge)fehan (BT), gefegian (BT), gefeagan (BT), gefeohan (BT), gefeagian (BT) to be glad, rejoice, exult; to take, seize BE to be glad EXIST to be glad TOUCH to be glad, rejoice, exult (ge)feormian I. to entertain, harbour, receive as a guest, feed, cherish, support; II. to feed on, devour; III. to cleanse, farm or cleanse out, Provncl; Take III separate from I and II, and to these add: I. to entertain as a guest, v. feormian ; II. to entertain as an obligation, v. feormian; III. to feast, v. feormian I. to supply with food, feed, suppot, sustain, entertain, receive as a guest, cherish, benefit, profit; II. to feed on, devour, consume; III. to cleanse, FARM or cleanse, FARM or cleanse out; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fyrmð 1 to entertain, receive as guest; cherish, support, sustain, feed; consume; benefit, profit; to scour, cleanse, furbish; (DOE) to clean, free from impurity to harbour (stolen goods); (DOE) to cleanse, free from impurity to entertain, receive as guest; to support, cherish; to sustain, feed; to consume, devour; to benefit, profit; to clean, cleanse, free from impurity, furbish, scour; to harbour (stolen goods) EXIST to benefit BE to support, cherish HAVE to sustain, feed (ge)feorrian To remove to a distance, go away. To go far away, depart verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 feorr 1 to keep apart; depart (ge)fearrian to depart, go away; to keep apart, remove to a distance MOVE to depart, go away HAVE to keep apart, remove to a distance (ge)ferian To carry, convey, bear, lead, conduct. I. to carry, convey, bear, lead, conduct; II. to betake oneself to; III. to go, depart. Add: I. to carry, move, convey; (b) the object moving itself, to lead, conduct; II. to direct the course of. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN (ge)faran to carry, convey, bring; betake oneself to, be versed in; depart, go (ge)ferigan, (ge)ferigean, gefergan (BT) to move, carry, bear, conduct, convey, lead; to bring; to go, depart, betake oneself to; to be versed in MOVE to go BE to be versed in EXIST to be versed in (ge)fērlǣcan To keep company or fellowship, accompany, associate; verb COMPOUND weak 1 FARAN GELǢCAN gelǣcan to associate, unite (ge)fērlēcan, (ge)ferlǣcan to keep company or fellowship, accompany; to unite, associate HAVE to keep company or fellowship, accompany (ge)fetian 1 to fetch, send for. To fetch, bring; To fetch, bring to, marry Add: I. to go in quest of and bring back. (1) the object a person (2) the object a thing :-- II. to go and get what one seeks, get, obtain, (I) with concrete object (2) with abstract object, (a) a noun (b) a clause verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak (GE)FECCAN to bring near, fetch, obtain; bring on, induce; marry (ge)fætian, (ge)fatian, (ge)fettan (BT), (ge)fetigan (BT), (ge)fetigean (BT) to bring near, fetch, send for; to obtain; to induce, bring on; to marry HAVE to obtain MOVE to obtain DIE to induce, bring on (ge)fiðerian To feather, give wings to To give wings to. to provide with feathers or wings. Add: to flutter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fiðere to provide with feathers or wings (ge)fiðrian, (ge)feðeran, (ge)feðran (BT), (ge)fiðerigan (BT), (ge)fyðerian (BT) to feather, give wings to; to flutter SAY to feather, give wings to HAVE to flutter (ge)findan To FIND, invent, imagine, devise, contrive, order, dispose, arrange, determine Add: I. to come upon by chance or in the course of events (1) to come across, meet with a person or thing; (2) tofind (and carry off) something hidden or hitherto unnoticed; (3) to obtain, find favour, credit, &c.; (4) to meet with, experince, be exposed to, find difficulty, &c. (5) to find, discover; (6) to find by trial or experience, find an object (to be) so and so; (1) to discover or obtain by searching; (la) to recover something hidden away or lost; (2) to succeed in obtaining something needed or desired, procure; (2 a) in law phrases, to find surety, &c. (2 b) to find resolution, courage, heart to do something, to bring oneself to do something; (3) to visit, reach a place; (4) to ascertain, attain by menial effort, discover by study, find an excuse, a remedy, &c. (5) to come to the knowledge of a fact, learn; (6) to ascertain by calculation; (7) to devisse a plan, arrange, settle; (8) to compose poetry; (9) to determine, provide as a regulation; III. to supply, provide, furnish. Add: (7 a) to fix upon a person for an office Add: (I) to come upon, meet with. v. findan; I. : :-- Hée gefand (invenit) énne of efneðegnum, Mt. L. 18, 28. Hí inneádon hús gefundun (invenerunt) ðone cnæht, 2, (2) to find. v. findan; I. 2 :-- Wecg in múðe fisces gefunden (inventum), Mt. p. 18, 3. (3) to find on trial, v. findan ; I. 6 :-- Hit búta wæstm gefunden bið sine fructu efficitur, Mt. L. 13, 22. (4) to find by search :-- Gefundena rímas repertis numeris, Mt. p. 4, 7. (4 a) to recover what is hidden away or lost. v. findan; II. l a :-- Gif losað cásering . . . Mið ðý gefindes, Lk. L. 15, 9. Hí synd nú on díglon behýdde þ̵ hí nán man ne mæg náhwǽr gefindan, Hml. S. 23, 291. (5) to determine, provid verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa FINDAN to find, meet with; discover, obtain by search or study, recover; provide; consider, devise, arrange, dispose, decide; show, inform; f. æt obtain from āfandian, āfandigendlic, āfandod, āfandodlic, āfandodlīce, āfandung, āfindan, āfundennes, andfindende, ēaðfynde, earfoðfynde, eftforfindan, fandere, fandung, findend, finding, framfundung, fundian, fundung, fynde, fyndele, (ge)fandian, (ge)findan, gefindig, infindan, oferfindan, oferfunden, oferfundennes, onfindan 1, onfindend, onfundelnes, onfunden, onfundennes, rǣdfindende, unāfandod, unāfunden, ungefandod, ungefynde (ge)fyndan to find, meet with, come upon; to imagine, devise, invent, contrive; to discover, obtain by search or study; to determine, provide; to recover; to consider, decice, determine; to show, inform; to dispose, arrange, order KNOW to consider MOVE to imagine, devise, invent, contrive KNOW to discover, obtain by search or study (ge)firenian to sin. To revile. To sin, commit adultery verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 firen to sin; commit adultery; revile (ge)fyrenian, (ge)firnian (BT), (ge)fyrnian (BT) to sin; to revile; to commit adultery (ge)fiscian To fish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fisc to fish (ge)fixian to fish (ge)flēogan To fly, fly over; . To FLY as with wings; II. v. intrans. To flee, flee from. Add: I. to fly with wings (lit. or metaph.) :-- II. of other (rapid) movement :-- III. to flee. [v. fleón.] (1) lit. (2) to avoid, refrain from IV. to cause to move (?), put to flight verb PRIMITIVE strong II FLĒOGAN to fly; flee, take to flight āflēogan, āflīegan, āflīegung, afliung, āflygennes, ānfloga, beflēogan, buterflēoge, flēa 1, flēah 2, flēawyrt, flēoge, flēogenda, flēogende, flēogendlic, flēogryft, flēohcynn, flēohnet, flegewīl, fligan, floga, flogettan, flogoða, flugol, flycge, flȳgan, flyge, flygepīl, flygerēow, flyht, flyhthwæt, forflȳgan, forðflēogan, (ge)flēogan, geflog, gūðfloga, heofonflēogende, hundesflēoge, lyftflēogend, lyftfloga, meteāflīung, mōrflēoge, muscflēote, nihtbutorflēoge, offlēogan, onflyge, onflygen, ongeflogen, oðflēogan, tōflēogan, ūhtfloga, unflycge, ūpflēogan, wīdfloga, wuldorgeflogena (ge)fliōgan to fly, fly over; to flee, take to flight MOVE to fly, fly over TOUCH to flee, take to flight HAVE to fly, fly over (ge)flēon To flee, escape. Add: [(l) to flee.] (2) to fly . I. v. trans. To FLEE, escape, avoid; II. to put to flight, rout, conquer; III. v. intrans. To fly as with wings. Add: I. intrans. (1) to flee from conflict :-- (l a) in case of soldiers :-- (l b) where legal process is to be executed :-- (2) to flee from captivity, danger, evil, & c. :-- (3) to run away, be a deserter :-- (4) to go into banishment :-- (5) to refuse assent :-- (6) of things, (a) to pass away :-- (b) of that which is fugitive, elusive, transitory :-- (7) to fly ( = fleógan) II. trans. (1) to run away from a person from fear :-- (2) to avoid a person from dislike :-- (3) to decline, refuse to allow, (a) with acc. :-- (b) with clause :-- (4) to avoid something, eschew, keep aloof from. (a) with acc. :-- (b) with dat. infin. :-- (5) of things, to keep apart from III. to cause to flee, put to flight, v. flígan verb PRIMITIVE strong II FLĒON to fly from, flee, avoid, escape; put to flight; fly āflēon, āflīeman, āwegflēon, beflēon, flēam, flēamdōm, flēaming, flēamlāst, flīema, flīemanfeorm, flīemanfeorming, flīeming, foreflēon, forflēon, framflēon, fullflēon, (ge)flēon, (ge)flīeman, geflīeme, hereflȳma, inflēon, oferflēon, oðflēon, tōflēam, tōflēon, ðurhflēon, ūpflēon (ge)flīon, (ge)flēohan (BT) to flee, fly from, put to flight, escape, avoid; to fly; to conquer MOVE to flee, fly from, put to flight, escape, avoid (ge)flīeman To cause to flee, put to flight. To cause to flee, to rout.To cause to flee, to drive away. To cause to flee, put to flight, rout, banish; to put to flight. add :-- (1) to rout :-- (2) to banish, exile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FLĒON flīema to put to flight, drive away, banish (ge)flǣman, (ge)flēman, (ge)flȳman, (ge)flīman (BT) to drive away, cause to flee, banish, exile; to put to flight; to rout BE to drive away, cause to flee, banish, exile MOVE to put to flight DO to rout (ge)flītan To strive, fight, dispute. To strive, contend, dispute, rebel; (1) to strive as an opponent (l a) of abstract objects (2) to striue as a competitor (3) to strive after, strive to gain II. of speech or opinion, (1) to be quarrelsome, contentious (2) to dispute, argue, have a controversy, oppose the opinions of a person, be at variance (3) to bring a charge, accusation against, lay blame on verb PRIMITIVE strong I FLĪTAN to strive, quarrel, dispute, contend flīta, flītere, flitcræft, flitcræftlic, fyrngeflit, fyrngeflita, (ge)flit, (ge)flītan, (ge)flitful, (ge)flitfullic, geflitfulnes, (ge)flitgeorn, geflitgeorn, geflitglīw, geflitlīce, (ge)flitmǣlum, oferflītan, oðflītan, samodgeflit, unbefliten, unflitme 1, wiðerflita, wiðflītan, woruldgeflit, yrfeflit (ge)flīetan, (ge)flȳtan (BT) to dispute, rebel, quarrel, strive, contend, fight LIVE to dispute, rebel, quarrel, strive, contend, fight DIE to dispute, rebel, quarrel, strive, contend, fight EXIST to dispute, rebel, quarrel, strive, contend, fight (ge)folgian I. to FOLLOW, go behind, run after, pursue; :-- II. to follow as a servant, attendant or disciple; Add: (1) to move behind and in the same direction as another object :-- (l a) to follow with the intention of overtaking, to pursue :-- (i b) to journey with an object :-- (2) to accompany, be attendant upon, (a) of persons :-- (b) of things :-- (3) in a more or less technical sense, to be a folgere (v. folgere, (4) (3)) to have no house of one's own, live as a dependent with strangers :-- (4) to follow a teacher, take as a guide or model :-- (5) to yield to, comply with the will of :-- (5 a) of persons :-- (sb) of things :-- (6) to follow an opinion, instruction, direction, act in accordance with a rule, be guided by, follow footsteps (fig. ) :-- (7) to follow, practise a profession, devote one's self to a pursuit :-- (8) used absolutely, to follow the monastic profession verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)FOLGIAN to follow; accompany; follow after æfterfolgere, æfterfolgian, æfterfylgednes, æfterfylgend, æfterfylgendlīce, æfterfylgendnes, æfterfylgenlic, æfterfylgung, āfylgan, befylgan, bisceopfolgoð, feligean, folgere, folgoð, forðfolgian, forðfyligan, fullfyligan, fylgend, fylgendlic, fylgestre, fylging 1, fyligendlic, fylignes, (ge)folgian, gefolgian, (ge)fylgan, oferfylgan, offyligan, prafostfolgoð, sunderfolgoð, sunfolgend, underfolgoð, underfyligan, woruldfolgað to follow, accompany; to follow after, pursue, go behind, run after; to follow as a servant, attendant or disciple MOVE to follow, accompany HEAR to follow after, pursue, go behind, run after DO to follow as a servant, attendant or disciple (ge)fōn To take, seize, catch; To grasp, catch, seize, to seize with hostile intention, take, undertake, accept, receive Add: I. trans. To take, catch. (1) To catch animals, fish, & c. (l a) fig. to catch, entrap a person (2) to take hold of, take; of vigorous or hasty action, to seize, grasp (2 a) with abstract object (2 b) with the idea of violence, to seize a person (2 b β) to seize in a struggle (2 c) in a legal sense, to arrest, apprehend, take (2 d) to take in war, capture (ε) to receive, accept (4) to get, obtain, gain, take courage (with inst.) (5) to take, bring, carry II. intrans. To lay hold II a. fig. to put one's hand to a matter, make attempt at. Add: I. trans. (1) to take, catch (2) to take, arrest, apprehend a criminal (3) io get, gain, (a) with acc. :-- (b) with gen. :-- (c) with dat. :-- (4) to get, suffer, experience, (a) with acc. :-- (b) with gen. :-- (5) to begin :-- II. intrans. (1) to begin :-- (2) to take up a subject :-- III. with prepositions or adverbs, (1) fón on to lay hands on. (a) with a concrete object :-- (b) to take matter for discourse :-- (c) to set about, betake one's self to, have recourse to, undertake, (α) with acc. :-- (β) without a case, to set to work :-- (d) to attack (with dat. ) (e) to begin at or with :-- (2) fón tó to take to. (a) to take into the hand, get for one's self, take :-- (b) to set to work at, deal with a subject (c) to take what is given, receive, accept what is offered :-- (d) to take what is entrusted, take charge of :-- (e) to take what is gained, take possession of a conquest :-- (f) to take what is forfeited or comes as a legal right :-- (g) to take, undertake an office :-- (h) to take office or property in succession to another, to succeed to a throne, inheritance, &c. :-- (h a) without a case :-- (h /3) with reflex, dat. :-- (i) to take to, allow of a condition, make peace :-- (j) to take to doing something, set about, set to, begin, (a) with dat. :-- (/3) with dat. infin. :-- (γ) without a case :-- (k) to take to, make customary :-- (a) to attack one another, join battle :-- (b) to join together to do something :-- (4) fón wiþ to struggle with :-- (5) fón ymb to treat of deal with a subject verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (d) FŌN to take, grasp, seize, catch; capture, make prisoner; receive, accept, assume, undertake; meet with, encounter. f. on take up, begin, resume, take to; attack. f. tō rīce ascend the throne. f. tōgædre join together, join issue, engage in battle. him tōgēanes feng clutched at him. him on fultum feng helped them. hylst +f. listen æfteronfōnd, ætbefōn, ætfeng, ætfōn, āfangennes, āfōn, andfang, andfangol, andfeng, andfenga, andfenge 1, andfenge 2, andfengend, andfengnes, andfengstōw, befōn, eftonfōnd, fǣrbifongen, fang, fangennes, feaxfang, fengel, fengnes, fengnett, fengtōð, feohfang, fonfȳr, forefengnes, forefōn, forfang, forfangfeoh, forfōn, gearofang, gefangennes, gefangian, (ge)feng, (ge)fōn, healsfang, infangeneðēof, inwitfeng, misfeng, misfōn, oferfeng, oferfōn, onfangend, onfangennes, onfōn 2, onfōnd, onfōndlic, tōfeng, tōfōn, ðēoffeng, unbefangenlic, unbefōndlic, underandfōnd, underfang, underfangen, underfangenes, underfeng, underfōn, underfōnd, underfōndlīc, unfenge, unymbfangelic, unymbfangen, unymbfangenlic, ūpāfangnes, ūtfangeneðēof, ðurhfōn, wiðfōn, ymbfeng, ymbfōn to take, catch, seize, grasp; to capture, entrap, arrest, make prisoner; to receive; to accept, assume, undertake; to meet with, encounter; to bring, carry TOUCH to grasp BE to make prisoner HAVE to receive (ge)forcippian verb PREFIXED weak ø FOR- to cut off for- (ge)forcyppian (ge)forðfēran To go forth, depart, die verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN forðfōr to depart, die (ge)forðferan (BT) to go forth, depart, die MOVE to depart DIE to die (ge)forðgefēran To go forth, depart, die; verb PREFIXED weak 1 FARAN gefēran FORð- to depart, die forð- (ge)forðgeferan (BT) to go forth, depart, die MOVE to depart DIE to die (ge)forðian To carry out, perform, accomplish, further, promote Add: I. to put forth, proffer, present, contribute II. to forward, prosper, promote the well-being of III. to carry out, accomplish, perform. To further, aid, assist, advance, perform. Add: I. to send forth or out, dispatch II. to forward, promote the well-being of. III. to carry out, accomplish, perform verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 forð 1 to put forth, contribute; further, advance; carry out, accomplish to carry out, accomplish, perform; to promote, further, advance, prosper; to contribute; to present, proffer, put forth; to ais, assist DO to carry out, accomplish, perform MOVE to promote, further, advance, prosper (ge)forenemnan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)nemnan FORE- to mention beforehand fore- LIVE to mention beforehand EXIST to mention beforehand (ge)forewyrdan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 forewyrd to agree (ge)forewærdan, (ge)forewordan (BT) (ge)forhtian To frighten. To fear, to be in danger. I. To be afraid or frightened, tremble; II. v. trans. To fear, be frightened at, dreadAdd: I. intrans. To fear :-- I a. with the occasion of fear given with a preposition II. trans. (1) with acc. :-- (2) with gen. :-- v. be-forhtian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 forht to be afraid, surprised, fear, dread (ge)frohtian (BT), (ge)fyrhtian 2 (BT), (ge)forhtigan (BT), (ge)forhtigean (BT), (ge)forhtgean (BT) to be afraid, susprised, tremble; to fear, dread; to frighten; to be in danger BE to be afraid EXIST to be afraid LIVE to frighten (ge)fōtcopsian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fōtcosp to fetter (ge)fōtcyspan (ge)fræpgian I. to accuse II. to reverence verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 and 2 to accuse; reverence; (DOE) to be in awe of, rever; to be afraid of, fear (ge)fræppigan (DOE), (ge)fræpian (BT), (ge)fræpigan to accuse; to reverence; to be afraid of, fear, be in awe of SAY to accuse BE to be afraid LIVE to be afraid of, fear, be in awe of (ge)frætwan To adorn, deck, trim; Add: to equip, dress, attire. To embroider verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 frætwa to ornament, adorn; clothe, cover over (ge)frætewian, (ge)frættewian, (ge)frætwian, (ge)fratwian, (ge)fretwian (BT), gefrætwian (BT), (ge)tēwian (BT) to adorn, ornament, deck, trim, embroider; to equip, attire; to dress, clothe, cover over SAY to adorn, ornament, deck, trim, embroider DO to equip, attire (ge)frāsian To ask, inquire, tempt. Add: to question, interrogate verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)FRĀSIAN to ask, inquire, find out by inquiry; tempt, try frāsung, (ge)frāsian (ge)frēasian to ask, question, inquire, find out by inquiry, interrogate; to try, tempt KNOW to learn by inquiry KNOW to try, tempt (ge)frēahbeorhtian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 frēabeorht to make very clear, declare to proclaim gefrǣbeorhtian, gefrēabeorhtian (BT), frēabeorhtian, frēabǣrhtian BE to make very clear DO to make very clear SAY to make very clear, declare to proclaim (ge)frecnian I. to endanger, imperil II. to make or become fierce verb SUFFIXED weak 2 frec -NIAN to make bold; endanger, imperil -nian (ge)frēcnian (BT) to endanger, imperil; to make or become bold or fierce BE to be in danger DO to make endangered MOVE to endanger, imperil (ge)frēfran To comfort, console verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 frēfer to cheer, console (ge)frēfrian, frēbran, frōferian, frōfrian to console, comfort, cheer (ge)fremian 1 To profit, avail. To profit, do good, be good or expedient, avail. Add: (1) absolute :-- (2) with dat. of object benefited :-- (2 a) where the particular is given in respect to which benefit is done :-- (2 b) where means or manner of benefit is given verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fremu to avail, benefit, do good fromnian (BT) to do good, benefit, to do good, benefit, profit, avail DO to do good MOVE to do good, benefit, to do good, benefit, profit, avail LIVE to do good, benefit, to do good, benefit, profit, avail (ge)fremman To finish, effect, bring to pass, accomplish, commit; I. to advance; :-- II. to FRAME, make, do, effect, perform, commit; Add: I. intrans. To advance, get on, prevail :-- II. trans. (1) to advance, further, promote (2) to perform, commit a crime ge-fremman. Take these together, and add: I. intrans. To get good, profit II. trans. (1) to advance, further, promote (2) to effect, accomplish, commit a (2 a) as a verb of incomplete predication To promote, perfect, perform, commit verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 fremu to further, advance, support; frame, make, do, accomplish, perfect, perpetrate, commit, afford (ge)fremian 2 (DOE) to promote, further, advance; to do, make, accomplish, perform, effect, bring to pass; to commit, perpetrate; to frame; to support, afford; to get good, profit; to perfect; to finish DO to do BE to get good DIE to commit, perpetrate (ge)frēogan to free. I. to love; II. to free. I. to free, make free; II. to honour, like, love To free, make free. . to eat up, gnaw, FRET, devour, consume; II. to break, burst (3) to destroy by the ction of (mid) animals or things Add: I. to free, (I) to free from slavery (l a) figuratively (2) to free from bonds, prison, captivity, & c. , liberate, release (2 a) figuratively (3) to free from obligation, work, & c. (4) to free from tribute, penalty, & c. (4 a) to free land from taxes or services (5) to free from evil, trouble, & c. (5 a) to free from a person who troubles II. to love, embrace verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 frēo 1 to free, liberate, manumit; love, embrace, caress, think of lovingly, honour (ge)frēon (ge)frīgan, (ge)frēan (BT), (ge)frīgian (BT), (ge)frīa (BT), (ge)frēon (BT) to free, liberate, release, manumit; to like, love, think of lovingly, caress, embrace; to honour; to consume, eat up, gnaw, devour; to fret; to break, burst, destroy THINK to free, liberate, release, manumit WANT to like, love, think of lovingly, caress, embrace DIE to honour (ge)frēolsian To liberate, deliver, set free. To keep holy day, to celebrate. Add: I. to free. (1) to deliver from bondage (2) to enfranchise land Add: I. to free. (1) to free from obligation, labour, & c. (2) to free from (secular) claims, to consecrate (3) to free from an unpleasant condition (e. g. doubt) II. to celebrate a festival verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 frēols 2 to deliver, liberate; to keep a feast or holy day, celebrate (ge)frīlsian, (ge)frȳlsian to deliver; to liberate, set free; to celebrate, keep a festo or holy day LIVE to deliver HAVE to liberate, set free EXIST to celebrate, keep a festo or holy day (ge)frēosan To freeze verb PRIMITIVE strong II FRĒOSAN to freeze forst, forstig, forstlic, frēorig, frēorigferð, frēorigmōd, (ge)frēosan, gefyrst, hrīmforst, oferfroren to freeze (ge)fretan To devour, consume verb PREFIXED strong V ETAN (ge)etan FOR- to devour, eat, consume; break fr- to ear, consume, devour; to break (ge)fricgan To learn by asking or by inquiry, hear of. to ask. To ask, inquire, question, find out, seek after, learn, get information of verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong V FRIGNAN to learn, find out by inquiry to ask, inquire into, investigate (ge)fricgean (BT) to ask, question, inquire; to find out, seek after, investigate; to learn by asking or inquiry; to get information of, hear of KNOW to learn by asking or inquiry BE to get information of HEAR to learn by asking or inquiry (ge)friðian To protect, guard, free, keep To guard, protect, defend, deliver add: I. to protect, shelter. (1) to defend from harm, guard from injury (2) to preserve game (3) to shelter a place from weather (4) to protect from a feeling of (superstitious) reverence, where sanctity is attributed to a place or object, v. friþ-geard, -splott II. to save, rescue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak frið to cherish, protect, guard, defend, keep; observe (ge)freoðian (BT) to keep, guard; to protect, preserve, shelter, cherish; to defend, save, rescue; to free; to observe SEE to observe DIE to protect, preserve, shelter, cherish HAVE to defend, save, rescue (ge)frignan To ask, inquire, consult. I. to ask; II. to learn by asking, hear of v. ge-frægnan. Take here ge-frinan (l. ge-frínan) in Dict. , and add pp. - frognen. I. to ask, question. (1) absolute (l a) to ask a question, the question given in a dependent clause (2) to ask about, after, & c. (2 a) where (2) and (l a) are combined (3) to ask. question a person (3 a) to ask a person a question (3 a α) the question given in a dependent clause (3 a β) the question given directly (3 b) to ask a person about something (4) to ask information about a subject (4 a) to ask a person (acc.) for information about a subject (4 b) to ask of a person II. to learn by inquiry, (i) with acc. (2) with acc. and infin. (2 a) with acc. and complementary ptcpl. To learn by asking, find out, hear of. To ask, inquire [The different treatment of the g in this word fives rise to a great variety of forms. (1) the g may be retained, see the forms in Dict. to which add p.pl. [ge-]frungan; pp. [ge-]frognen. (2) the g may be absorved giving (a) frīnan; p. frǣn, pl. frūnon; pp. frūnen; or (b) frīnan may be ragarded as of the ablaut series ī, ā, i and have p. frān, pl. frinon; pp. [be-]frinen (3) the g may be assimilated and forms as from frinnan result, see prs. frinne, ppr- frinnende; p. pl. frunnon...Here perhaps belongs the form frunian. Take here the examples given under frinan (l. frīanan) and add: (1) to ask, inquire; (1 a) to ask a question; (2) to ask about, after, &c.; (3) to ask, question a person; (3 a) to ask a person a question; (3 b) to ask a person about something; (4) to ask information of or from a person verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIc FRIGNAN to ask, inquire; learn by inquiry befrīnan, befrīnung, felafricgende, frægning, fregen, fregensyllic, fregnðearle, fregnung, fricgan, frigedōm, frignung, gefrāgian, gefrǣge 1, gefrǣge 2, gefrægnian, gefricgan, (ge)frignan, (ge)frignes, gefrinan, ðurhfrignan, unfricgende, ungefrǣge, ungefrǣgelic, ungefrǣgelīce (ge)fregnan, (ge)frīnan, (ge)frīenan, (ge)frægnan (BT), (ge)fraignan (BT), (ge)fringan (BT), (ge)frægnian (BT), (ge)frinan (BT) to ask, inquire, consult; to learn by inquiry, find out; to hear of KNOW to learn by inquiry HEAR to hear of SAY to hear of (ge)fullǣstan To help, give aid, assist; To help, aid, support verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fullǣst to help, support (ge)fullēstan to held, give aid, assist, support (ge)fullfremman to perfect. to accomplish, complete, perpetrate. To do fully, fulfil, finish, perfect, practise Add: fullfremian (1) to bring to an end, complete, finish; (2) to bring to pass; (3) to do, perform, accomplish; (4) to perfect, bring to a proper condition. To fulfil, perfect, practise verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)fremman FULL- to fulfil, perfect, practise, complete full- (ge)fullfremian, (ge)fulfremman (BT) to complete, fulfil; to perfect; to do, perform, accomplish; to practise, perpetrate; to finish, bring to an end DO to do DIE to perfect (ge)fullian 1 To become full, perfect. To FULL or make white as a fuller, to baptize. To fulfil, perfect Add: (1) to become full, fill up (intrans.); (2) to make full, fill; (3) to fulfil an order, carry our an injunction verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 full 1 to complete, fill up, perfect (ge)fullwian (BT) To complete, fill up, become full, perfect; to baptize BE To complete, fill up, become full, perfect MOVE to baptize LIVE To complete, fill up, become full, perfect (ge)fullian 2 To baptize verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 full 1 to baptize to baptize (ge)fulligan 1 to baptize verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 full 1 to baptize fulligene(BT) to baptize (ge)fultuman To help, assist, help to, supply. Add (1) to help (2) to help an object (dat.) (3) to help to something, help in getting (3 a) to help a person (dat.) to get something ¶ the object to be got expressed by a (3 b) to help a person (dat.) to do something. To help, assist, aid, support verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 (GE)TĒON 1 fultum to help, support, assist; be propitious to, overlook (ge)fultumian, (ge)fultnian (BT), fultomian, fulteman, fultemian (BT) to help, aid, assist, support, supply; to be propitious to; to overlook BE to be propitious to EXIST to be propitious to LIVE to overlook (ge)fulwian To baptize verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 full 1 to baptize (ge)fullian 3, (ge)fulligan 2, (ge)fulgwian (BT)(ge)fulgian to baptize (ge)fūrian to furrow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)fȳran to furrow to furrow (ge)fylcian To array troops, set in order for fighting . To arrange troops verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gefylce to marshal troops to set in order for fighting, array or marshal troops SAY to set in order for fighting, array or marshal troops (ge)fylgan To follow, attend upon, reach by following Add: to obtain (with dat.). to follow, attend, follow or carry out. To follow, attend, follow or carry out Add: (3) to follow with intent to reach, to pursue (lit. or fig.); (4) to follow a track, proceed along a line marked out (lit. or fig.); II. (a) to follow another; to follow a person’s banner; (b) to follow an example, teaching, &c. (c) to follow a profession, devote one’s self to, diligently attend to; (d) to attend to a person medically; (e) to accommodate one’s self to the will of another, yield to a thing; (f) to try to gain; III. of time (1) to follow, do what has already been done by another; (2) to happen or come at a later time verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)FOLGIAN to follow, pursue; persecute; follow out, observe, obey; obtain; attend to; practise (ge)fylgian, (ge)fylian, (ge)fyligan, (ge)fyligian (DOE), (ge)fillian (BT), filigean to follow, pursue, persecute, reach by following; to attend to; to observe; to obey; to obtain; to practise, carry out MOVE to obtain HEAR to attend to SEE to observe (ge)fyllan 1 To fill, fulfil. To fulfil, finish, complete; To FILL, replenish, satisfy, cram, stuff, finish, complete, fulfil Add: I. to fill; Ia. to fill with; II. to fulfil add: To cause to fall. I. to fell. (1) to strike down a living creature (I a) fig. (2) to cut down wood II. to strike down with disease, destroy III. to overthrow in argument, confute IV. to let fall, drop (trans.) V. to cause to cease, put an end to To fill, fulfil, make a total, complete, finish, accomplish, satisfy; to fill with (gen. dat. (inst.) or with preps.). v. ge-fellan, ge-fillan in Dict., and add: (1) to fill a place, vessel, &c. (1 a) fig. (2) to provide abundantly, cf. (3). (a) the object a person, to fill with food (lit. or fig.) (b) the object a place, to store, stock abundantly (lit. or fig.) (c) where a quality, attribute, &c. is produced in a high degree. (α) the object a person (β) the object a thing (d) where a feeling is excited in a high degree, to fill with joy, &c. (α) the object a person (β) the object a place (3) to occupy entirely. (a) a space (lit. or fig.) (b) of time (4) to satisfy, (a) a (hungry, needy) person (b) a thing (5) to fulfil, accomplish, complete, finish a work (5 a) to fulfil a desire, promise, perform a duty, execute an order, judgement (5 b) to fulfil what has been foretold or symbolized. v. ge-fylledness, (5 c) to make complete, complete what has been imperfect, fill up (5 d) of time, to complete a period verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 full 1 to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfil (ge)fullan, (ge)fillan 1 (BT), (ge)fellan 2 (BT) to fill, fill up, replenish, cram; to complete, fulfil, satisfy; to accomplish, perform; to finish, put an end to; to overthrow DO to fill, fill up, replenish, cram DIE to complete, fulfil, satisfy BE to accomplish, perform (ge)fyllan 2 To cause to fall, fell, kill. To fell, cut down, cast down, destroy, deprive of; To offend. To cause to fall, to fell, cut or throw down, strip off, destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FEALLAN (ge)fiell to cause to fall, strike down, fell, cut down; throw down, defeat, destroy, kill; tumble; cause to stumble. +fylled (wdg.) bereft (ge)fællan, (ge)fellan 1, (ge)fiellan, (ge)fillan 2 (BT) to cause to fall, tumble, throw down, fell, cut down, cast down; to cause to stumble; to defeat, destroy, strike down, kill; to deprive of; to offend DIE to cause to fall, tumble, throw down, fell, cut down, cast down BE to cause to stumble MOVE to defeat, destroy, strike down, kill (ge)fylstan To help, give help. to help, iad, assist. To help, give help, aid, protect Add: (3) to help a person (dat.) to (tō) something, to help to the attainment of an end verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fylst 1 to aid, support, help, protect (ge)filstan (BT) to help, give help, aid, support, to help, give help, aid, assist, support, protect (ge)fȳran To castrate. To furrow, cut with a ploughshare (lit. and fig.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 furh to cut a furrow; castrate to furrow, cut with ploughshare; to castrate MOVE to furrow, cut with ploughshare (ge)fyrðran To further, advance, promote, improve; Add:, ge-fyrþrian. I. trans. To advance, promote the interests of, support, help on. I a. to help by giving, to endow, enrich II. intrans. [v. N. E. D. to further (intrans.)] to get on, be enriched. To further, support, advance, promote; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 forð 1 to further, urge on, advance, promote, benefit (ge)fyrðian, (ge)fyrðrian (DOE) to promote, further, advance; to get on, improve; to help, support; to urge on; to endow, benefit, enrich; to be enriched BE to make better EXIST to be enriched LIVE to help, support (ge)fyrhtan I. to make afraid. Take here instances under ge-fyrhtian in Dict., and add. To FRIGHTEN, terrify, tremble. Add: fyrhtian I. to make afraid; II. to become afraid verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)fyrht to fear, tremble; frighten, terrify (ge)fyrhtian 1 to fear, be afraid; to make afraid, frighten, terrify; to tremble BE to make afraid DO to make afraid LIVE to tremble (ge)fȳrian to make a furrow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak furh to cut a furrow (ge)fyrian (BT) to make or cut a furrow BE to make or cut a furrow DO to make or cut a furrow (ge)gadrian to gather To gather, join To gather, unite; v. gadorian, ge-gæderian. Add: I. to join together. (1) to put together (2) to unite the parts which form a whole (3) to put together what is made up of parts, compose, join together what is broken (3 a) in reference to the union of marriage cf. (4) to join together persons (a) as friends (b) in marriage. ¶ used intransitively (5) to join one person to another as an associate, colleague, adherent (6) to come to a conclusion, give adhesion to a proposition II. to bring together persons, to collect an army, fleet, &c., assemble a council II a. reflexive, to come together, assemble II b. intransitive II b α. to agree III. to bring together things (material or non-material), collect III a. to accumulate, amass wealth, &c. IV. to gather fruit, crops, &c. IV a. figurative verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gegadere to gather, unite; agree, assemble; collect, store up; pluck (flowers, etc.); compile; associate (with); concentrate (thoughts) (ge)gædrian, (ge)gaderian, (ge)gadorian, (ge)gæderian (BT) to gather, collect, compile, store up; to put together unite, join, assemble; to agree, associate (with); to concentrate (thoughts); to pluck (flowers, etc.) MOVE to gather, collect, compile, store up HAVE to put together unite, join, assemble (ge)gafolian To rent To impose a fine, proscribe, Substitutē ge-gafolian; p. ode To seize as tax or tribute, confiscate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gafol 1 to rent (land); confiscate, seize as tribute (ge)gefolian, (ge)gafelian (BT) to rent, seize as tribute; to impose a fine; to confiscate; to proscribe TOUCH to rent, seize as tribute LIVE to impose a fine EXIST to confiscate (ge)galan To sing, enchant, call verb PRIMITIVE strong VI GALAN to sing, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practise incantation æfgælð, agælende, āgalan, begalan, galdor, galdorcræft, galdorcræftiga, galdorcwide, galdorgalend, galdorgalere, galdorlēoð, galdorsang, galdorword, galdre, galdricge, galdrygea, galend, galere, galung, (ge)galan, ongalan , ongalend, ongalnes, wirgunggalere, wordgaldor, wyrmgaldere to sing, sing charms; to call, cry, scream; to enchant, practise incantation SAY to call DO to call, cry, scream (ge)gān goes (gǣð) To go, come, walk, happen I. of movement, irrespective of the point of departure or destination. (1) to go on foot, walk (l a) where work is being done on foot (2) to move along, proceed (irrespective of mode of progression v. út-gánde. (3) to take a specified course (4) to be guided or determined by (5) to be habitually in a specified condition (6) of a female, to go with young, be pregnant (7) gán forþ, (a) of time, to pass, elapse (b) of a circumstance, event, to happen, come to pass, take place (8) of coinage, &c. , to pass, be current (9) of a ransom, to be accepted (10) of events, to have a specified issue, turn out so and so II. where movement from a place is the primary notion, (1) to move away, depart (l a) gán of to relinquish a position, occupation, &c. III. where the prominent notion is that of destination or direction. (1) of self-originated motion or action, (a) to take one's way, proceed to a place or person, go into a place, move in a specified direction (a α) where the destination is given by a clause (b) where the place mentioned is intended to include what is done there (c) where the purpose or motive of going (to a place) is indicated (α) by simple infin. (β) by clause (γ) by a coordinated verb, generally united to go by and ¶ without and (δ) by a substantive (with tó) denoting (or implying) an action to be performed (ε) by a substantive (with on) denoting function in which the subject is to be employed (d) to apply to, betake oneself to, with the idea of appeal or surrender (e) to turn to, betake oneself to an occupation, course of action, &c., go to law (2) of passive movement, change of state, &c. (a) to be carried, moved, impelled to, towards a place, person, &c. , into a place or condition, lit. and fig. (b) to pass, be paid, be allotted to a person or object (c) to be appropriated to a purpose (d) to be one of the constituent elements of something, be amongst the conditions requisite for something (e) to amount, be equivalent to (f) to attain, reach, extend IV. of movement towards the speaker, to come V. special uses with preps, or adverbs. (1) beforan gán to take precedence of. (2) gán forð mid to produce, came out with (3) mid gán to accompany, be with (4) of gán to be uttered (5) úp gán to begin, start (6)út gán (a) to go to the closet, have an evacuation :-- (b) to leave a permanent habitation or occupation (c) to proceed to the business of a court to be pregnant to pass, elapse (of time) to be current (of coinage) to apply to, betake oneself to to attain, reach, extend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN gangan to go, come, move, proceed, advance, traverse, walk; depart, go away; happen, turn out, take place to GO, come; to move, proceed, advance, traverse, walk; to depart, go away; to happen, take place, turn out; to be pregnant; to pass, elapse (of time); to be current (of coinage); to apply to, betake oneself to; to attain, reach, extend MOVE to go HAPPEN to come HAPPEN to happen (ge)gearcian To prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply I. to prepare, make ready I a. to dress food, skins, &c.. II. to present, furnish, supply Add: I. to make ready. (1) to prepare a thing for use (2) of ships, to equip (3) to prepare for doing or suffering (3 a) where the purpose of preparation is given II. to furnish, provide, supply verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gearc to prepare, procure, supply gærcian (BT) to prepare, make ready, equip; to procure, supply, present, furnish DO to prepare, make ready, equip BE to procure, supply, present, furnish WANT to prepare, make ready, equip (ge)geocian To join, yoke verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geoc to yoke, join together (ge)giucian, (ge)iugian, (ge)iucian to join, yoke (ge)geolwian To become yellow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 geolu to become yellow to become yellow BE to become yellow EXIST to become yellow MOVE to become yellow (ge)gēotan To found, cast Add: I. to pour a liquid II. to pour molten metal, found, cast verb PRIMITIVE strong II GĒOTAN to pour, pour forth, shed; gush, flow, flood, overwhelm; (+/-) found, cast āgēotan, āgīta, āgitan, āgītan, āgotenes, ārgēotere, begēotan, blōdgēotend, blōdgēotende, blōdgyte, forðāgoten, forðgēotan, (ge)gēotan, gegot, geondgēotan, gēotend, gēotendǣder, gēotenlic, gēotere, gētan 1, glæsgegot, gyte, gytesǣl, gytestrēam, gytfeorm, ingēotan, ingēoting, ingyte, ofergēotan, ofgēotan, onāgēotan, ongēotan, ongēotung, ongyte, tēargēotende, tōgēotan, tōgotennes, ðurhgēotan, ūpgēotan, wætergyte to pour, pour forth, shed, cast; to flow, gush, flood, overwhelm; to found MOVE to flow (ge)gīdsian verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 2 GĪTSIAN to sob, desire WANT to sob, desire (ge)gieldan To yield, pay, give, requite. To yield, pay, restore, requite, give, render, make an offering, serve, worship. Add: I. to pay (1) to discharge an obligation, debt, &c.; (2) to pay an impost (tax, tribute, &c.); (3) to pay a legal exaction (wergild, wīte, &c.); (4) where the object of the verb is (a) that which is used to pay with, to pay cash, &c. (bb) to repay an amount taken or borrowed; II. with the idea of recompense, retribution, (a) to give reward, give as retribution; (b) used absolutely, to reward, requite, give reward to (dat.); III. to pay for, (I) with idea of gratitutde, to repay, make grateful return for a benefit to a person (dat.) ; (2) with idea of reprisal, to repay an injury, take vengeance for; (3) with idea of compensation, reparation, &c, (a) to pay for property lost of wrongly held, an object improperly treated, a person improperly entertained; (b) to pay for a criminal; (c) to pay wergild for a slain person; III. (1) with object, to pay a vow, pay homege to a divinity; (2) without object, to worship, sacrifice to. To yield, pay, render, repay, requite verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb GIELDAN to yield, pay; pay for; reward, requite, render; worship, serve, sacrifice to; punish æftergildend, æftergyld, ǣgilde, āgeldan 1, āgieldan , agilde, andergilde, angildan 1, āngilde 1, āngilde 2, āngilde 3, borggelda, bōstmgild, brōðorgyld, brynegield, cēapgyld, cynegild, dēofolgield, dēofolgielda, dēofolgieldhūs, endligfangilde, fēondgyld, fēowergild, forgieldan, frēogyld, friðgegilda, friðgild, frumgyld, gafolgielda, gafolgyld, gafolgyldere, (ge)gield, (ge)gieldan, (ge)gilda, gegilde, (ge)gildscipe, gelegergield, gield, gilddæg, gildet, gildfrēo, gildheall, gildlic, gildrǣden, gildselenn, gildsester, gildsetl, godgield, godgildlic, hǣðengield, hǣðengilda, heregild, hīdgild 1, hȳðgild, hȳdgild, hȳregilda, īdelgild, īdelgildoffrung, lēodgeld, mǣggieldan, mēdgilda, nēadgylda, nigongilde, nigongylde, nihtgild, nȳdgild, ongieldan, orgilde, rihtgegylda, scipgyld, scuccgyld, sixgylde, twelfgylde, twigilde 1, twigilde 2, twigilde 3, ðegngylde, ðēofgild, ðrigylde 1, ðrigylde 2, unandergilde, unforgolden, ungyld, ungylda, ungylde 1, wergild, wergildðēof, wīggild (ge)geldan, (ge)gildan 1, (ge)gyldan 2, gældan (BT) to yield, render; to pay, pay for; to reward, requite; to serve, worship, sacrifice to; to punish; to restore BE to yield, render DIE to pay, pay for (ge)gierelian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)gierela to clothe (ge)gierlian, (ge)gerelian, (ge)gerlian, (ge)girelian (BT) (ge)giernan To desire, beg, yearn. to yearn, seek for, require. (1) to desire, ask for (2) to beg (3) to entreat earnestly, to yearn, seek for, require. I. to desire possession. I b. intrans. To have a desire for something, long for. II. to desire to do, or attain an object. III. intrans. To desire to go, endeavour to get. IV. to ask for, demand, require. IV a. to beg. IV b. to pray for evil, imprecate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 georn to yearn for, strive, be eager, desire, entreat, seek for, beg, demand (ge)geornan, (ge)gernan (BT), gyrnan, geornian, girnan (BT), giornian (BT), giornan (BT), gernan (BT) to be eager, desire, yearn, long for; to beg, entreat; to strive; to seek for, ask for, require, demand, beg, entreat SEE to be eager WANT to beg, entreat EXIST to be eager (ge)gierwan To make ready, prepare, procure, supply, put on, clothe; add: I. to make ready I a. to make ready to do something II. to make ready. (1) a thing for use, a place for occupation (1 a) where the purpose for which a thing is prepared is given (2) of ships, to equip (3) of food or meals, dress food, prepare a meal III. to bring to completion or maturity III a. to come to maturity IV. to make ready a person (1) to do something (2) for an action (3) to dress, clothe V. to procure, provide VI. to do, perform VII. to grant To prepare, make ready, clothe, array, adorn, furnish To prepare, make ready, provide with, endue Add: I. absolute, to make ready II. to make ready something for use, enjoyment, &c. ¶ where the purpose for which preparation is made is given II a. of food, meals, &c. III. to bring to completion, make, form III a. to bring to be of a certain character III b. to establish procedure IV. to dress, equip, arm IV a. of the trappings of a horse V. to provide, procure, furnish VI. to do, perform VII. to make easy to do To clothe, put on, adorn, endow; To make ready, prepare, put on, clothe, adorn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 gearwe 2 to prepare; cook; deck, dress, clothe, adorn; direct (ge)gearwan, (ge)gerwan, (ge)gyrwan, (ge)gierwian, (ge)gærwian, (ge)girwan, (ge)gearwian, (ge)gearwigean (BT), (ge)girian (BT), (ge)gewirgan (BT), (ge)gerwian (BT), (ge)gerian (BT), (ge)gyrigan (BT), (ge)gyrian (BT), gierian to make ready, prepare; to procure, provide, supply, endue; to dress, put on, clothe, equip, arm; to do, perform; to prepare, cook; to adorn, deck, furnish; to endow, grant DO to do BE to make ready WANT to dress, put on, clothe, equip, arm (ge)gifian To bestow gifts upon to glorify. To bestow gifts. To give, to endow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GIEFAN giefan to deliver, hand over (BT) to present, endow; glorify (ge)geafian, (ge)geofian to give, deliver, hand over, present, bestow gifts upon, endow; to glorify LIVE to give, deliver, hand over, present, bestow gifts upon, endow DO to glorify DIE to give, deliver, hand over, present, bestow gifts upon, endow (ge)gimmian To put forth gems (fig.), to put forth buds verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gimm to adorn with gems to put forth buds, adorn with gems DO to put forth buds, adorn with gems (ge)giwian To demand, ask; verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)GIWIAN to ask (ge)giwian, giwung (ge)gīwian, (ge)giowian, (ge)giwan (BT), (ge)giuan (BT) to ask, demand SAY to ask, demand (ge)gladian To make glad, gladden, appease; Add: I. trans. (1) to make glad, gladden. (a) of a physical effect, (α) of cheerful appearance (β) of the reviving effects of a medicine (2) of a mental effect (2) to please (3) to make propitious, propitiate (4) to appease, reconcile, make gentle what is hard. (a) the object a person ¶ to reconcile to (dat.) (b) the object a feeling (anger, &c.) II. intrans. To be glad, rejoice. I. to be glad; II. to make glad Add: I. intrans. (1) to be bright, shine, gleam (of polished metal); II. trans. (1) to make glad. (a) of physical effect, to make of cheerful appearance ; (2) to please; (3) to make gentle, soften, appease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak glæd 1 to gleam, glisten; (+/-) be glad, rejoice; gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease (ge)gleadian to make glad, gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease; to shine, be bright, gleam, glisten; to reconcile; to propiciate BE to become glad BE to make glad SEE to reconcile (ge)glengan To adorn, trim, deck, compose, set in order Add: I. to adorn; II. to adorn, be an ornament to, be becoming to; III. to arrange gracefully To adorn, embellish, set in order, compose; Add: (1) to set in order, arrange (2) to adorn, ornament verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gleng to adorn, decorate; trim (lamp). to set in order, compose (ge)glængan, (ge)glencan (BT), (ge)glæncan, (ge)glencgan (BT), (ge)glengcan (BT), geglengan to adorn, decorate, trim, deck, ornament, embellish; to set in order, arrange, compose SAY to adorn, decorate, trim, deck, ornament, embellish DO to set in order, arrange, compose LIVE to adorn, decorate, trim, deck, ornament, embellish (ge)gōdian To bestow goods upon, enrich Add: I. to furnish with, present (1) to furnish with a material object (1 a) to endow with property, enrich (2) to endow with non-material objects II. to do good physically. III. to make (morally) good, improve IV. to increase the dignity of, enhance. I. to be or become good, to improve, get better; II. to do good, make good, improve, endow, enrich Add: I. intrans. To be or to become good, be prosperous; II. trans. (1) the object a person, (a) to make good, to give an appearance of being good; (b) to endow, furnish with (a) a material good; (b) non-material; (2) the object a thing, material or non-material (a) to set right, put in good order; (b) to endow; (c) to make abundant, accumulate; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gōd 1 to improve, get better; make better; endow, enrich to make or get better, improve; to endow, present, furnish with, bestow goods upon, enrich; to enhance; to make abundant, accumulate BE to become better BE to make better HAVE to enhance (ge)grāpian To grope, touch; Add: to lay hold of with the hand; to reach. To grope, touch, feel with the hands. verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)GRĀPIAN to feel for, lay hold of, seize, touch; attain, reach (ge)grāpian, grāpigendlic, grāpung (ge)grōpian to seize, lay hold of; to touch, feel, grope; to reach, attain TOUCH to grope FEEL to touch, feel, grope HAVE to reach, attain (ge)gremian To irritate, provoke, excite, incense, inflame; Add: I. of a physical effect II. of a mental effect (1) to irritate a person (2) to irritate an animal. To provoke, irritate, exasperate, vex, revile Add: I. to irritate, provke; II. to provoke to action; III. to be, behave ill to, be hostile to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gram 1 to enrage, provoke, irritate; revile (ge)gremman, (ge)grymman to provoke, excite, irritate, incense, enrage, exasperate; to revile, vex; to inflame (ge)grētan To approach, come to, address, greet, welcome; Add: I. to approach, visit II. to assail III. to afflict, visit with displeasure, &c IV. to address, accost, salute. I. to approach, come to, visit, touch, attack, treat or use in any way, know carnally; II. to speak to, call upon, hail, greet, welcome, salute, take leave of , bid farewell to Add: I. to touch, handle; II. to touch, have to do with a person. (1) to treat medically; IV. to set about a task; V. to touch, lay hands on, attack (1) with personal subject and (a) personal object. (a’) to treat ill, cause injury or trouble to; (b’)to attack with warpons; (a) material, to try to injure; VI. to greet with words (1) to address, accost; (2) to use courteous terms on meeting a person, salurte; (3) to bid farewell; (4) to address respectfully, salute a superior; (4 a) tohave audience of; verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)GRĒTAN to greet, salute, accost, speak to, challenge; to seek out, approach, visit; illtreat, attack; touch, take hold of, handle, deal with; have an effect upon; cohabit with. hearpan grētan play the harp āgrētan, (ge)grētan, gegrētlic, grēting, grētinghūs, grētingword, misgrētan, ungegrēt groetan (BT) to greet, salute, welcome; to speak to, address, accost; to challenge; to seek out; to come to, approach, visit; to afflict, illtreat, attack, assail; to touch, handle, take hold of; to deal with SAY to greet MOVE to come to SAY to speak to (ge)grindan To grind together, sharpen, grind to powder. To GRIND, grind together, rub, rub together Add: I. to grind corn in a mill; II. to grind, crush, oppress; III. to scrape or rub against something verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa GRINDAN to rub together, grate, scrape; gnash; grind, sharpen begrindan, forgrindan 1, forgrindet, gegrind, (ge)grindan, gegrindswile, grinde, grindere, grindetōð, ongrindan (ge)gryndan to grate, scrape, grind or rub together, gnash; to sharpen, grind to powder; to oppress, crush TOUCH to grate, scrape, grind or rub together, gnash MOVE to sharpen, grind to powder HAVE to oppress, crush (ge)grīpan To gripe, grasp, seize; To GRIPE, grasp, seize, lay hold of, apprehend Add: I. to lay hold of (1) a material object, to take with the hand, grasp. (1 a) to seize with an implement (2) a non-material object II. to get possession of, obtain, acquire III. with idea of violence, constraint (a) the subject a person (b) the subject an animal (c) the subject a thing (2) to seize a thing, take with violence as a robber (3) to take, catch game v. ge-grippan. I. add: to snatch verb PRIMITIVE strong I GRĪPAN to seek to get hold of, assail, attack; seize, snatch, take, apprehend ætgrǣpe, āgrāpian, begrīpan, eorðgrāp, fǣrgripe, fēondgrāp, forgrīpan, frumgripa, gegræppian, (ge)grīpan, gegripennes, (ge)grippan, grāp, gripa, gripe, grīpend, gripu, gripul, hǣrgripa, handgripe, hildegrāp, mundgripe, nearogrāp, nīðgripe, nȳdgrāp, nȳdgripe 1, ongrype, oðgrīpan, stāngripe, sweordgripe, tōgegrīpan, unbegrīpendlic, undergrīpan, ungrāpigende, ungrīpendlic, wiðgrīpan to take, seize, grasp, get hold of, lay hold of, snatch, apprehend; to obtain, acquire; to attack, assail TOUCH to grasp TOUCH to obtain, acquire BE to attack, assail (ge)grippan To seize verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GRĪPAN (ge)grīpan to seize, obtain (ge)grioppan to seize, obtain TOUCH to seize HAVE to seize, obtain (ge)grōwan To grow; To GROW, increase, spring, sprout, spring up Add: I. of a plant, to shew vigorous life, be green; Ia. figurative, of persons or things, to flourish; II. of land, to produce vegetation, be verdant; II a. figurative; III. to have vegetative life, develop as a living plant; IV. of seeds (lit. or fig.) to germinate; V. of immaterial things, to arise, be developed; VII. of things, increase gradually; VIII. to increase in a specified respect; IX. to approach maturity Add: I. to grow together, unite by growing II. of soil, to produce, bear verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) GRŌWAN to grow, increase, flourish; germinate āgrōwan, āgrōwen, begrōwan, edgrōwung, forgrōwan, forgrōwen, fullgrōwan, (ge)grōwan, grōwende, grōwnes, ofergrōwan to grow, flourish, spring, sprout, germinate; to produce, bear (of soil); to grow together, unite by growing; to increase BE to become larger BE to become green HAVE to grow together, unite by growing (ge)gyldan 1 To gild verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gold to gild (ge)gildan 2 to gild (ge)gyltan To become guilty, to offend, sin; To commit guilt or sin, to be guilty verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gylt to commit sin, be guilty to sin, offend, commit guilt or sin; to be or become guilty BE to be guilty EXIST to be or become guilty LIVE to sin, offend, commit guilt or sin (ge)gymmian to cut, pierce the flesh verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to cut the flesh (ge)gymian (BT), (ge)gymman (BT) to cut, pierce the flesh (ge)habban I. cum acc. To HAVE, possess, hold, keep. II. with partitive gen. III. with the gerundial infin. to express the future. IV. with an uninflected participle. V. with an inflected participle, sometimes also with an uninflected participle as well habban . A. For I and IV substitutē I. to have, hold in or with the hand (lit. or fig. ). I a. of the hand. II. to have, possess. (1) absolute. (2) with object, (a) to hold as property, possess material or non-material objects. (b) to hold as something at one's disposal or service, under one's control. ¶ habban and healdan to have and keep. III. denoting various kinds of connexion between subject and object, e. g. kindred, relative position. III a. with complement or adverbial extension defining the connexion. (1) the object a person. (2) the object a thing, (a) a noun or pronoun. (β) a clause. IV. to have as a part or adjunct, to contain as parts of itself, V. to have as an attribute, a quality, function, right, wrong, &c. (l) of persons. (2) of things. VI. to have, be affected with, experience, enjoy or suffer. VII. with object and dat. infin. expressing what is to be done by the subject, to have as a duty or thing to be done. VIII. with dat. infin. to have, be obliged to do something. IX. to hold, keep, retain. (l) to hold in the same position. (2) to keep possession of. (3) to keep in some relation to oneself , have in mind, in keeping, &c. (4) to keep a person in some particular place or condition, as guest, prisoner, &c. X. to hold or entertain in the mind. X a. to entertain a feeling towards (tó) an object. XI. to treat, use. XII. to hold in some specified estimation, to esteem or account as, consider as. (l) with gen. (2) with prep, (a) habban for to consider or regard as. (b) habban on to hold in honour, esteem, &c. XIII. to carry on some proceeding, have dealings, engage in as principal, have or hold a meeting, council, suit, &c. XIV. to declare, maintain, express the conditions of a case. XIV a. willan habban to maintain as a fact that a thing is so and so. XV. to possess by taking or receiving, to have, get, take. (l) of persons (a) without idea of compulsion. (a α) to get in marriage. (a β) of parents, to have a child. (a γ) to have granted what has been forfeit. (a δ) ende habban to come to an end, cease to exist. (b) with idea of compulsion, to get as a result of conflict, pressure, &c. (c) where the source from which the object comes is given. (2) of things, (a) to get some condition fixed. XV a. to take as guardian. XVI. to cause to move. (1) to cause to go, take or bring with one. (2) to get to or from a place, bring, take. (2 a) to get to take part in action. (3) to put, place. XVII. with object and complement. (1) adj. complement, to get something into a specified condition. (2) with past ptcpl. complement, to get something done, cause to be done. XVIII. to allow to be. B. habban; II, IV, V. Add: I. with gen.. II. as an auxiliary. (1) present forms making a perfect tense, (a) with inflected participle. (b) with uninflected participle (or uncertain). (2) past forms making a pluperfect tense. (2 a) where the participle has to be supplied from the context verb PRIMITIVE irregular HABBAN to have; possess, own, hold; keep, retain; entertain, cherish; look after, carry on; esteem, consider; be subject to, experience; get, obtain; assert. used as auxiliary to indicate past tense, have. h. for consider æthabban, āhabban, behabban, behæfednes, bordhæbbende, daroðhæbbende, drēamhæbbende, forhabban, forhæbbend, forhæfed, forhæfednes, forhæfendlīce, gehabban, (ge)hæft 3, habban, hæbbednes, hæbbendlic, hæbbenga, hæbbung, hæfen 1, hæftmēce, hafenian, hafenlēas, hafenlēast, handhabbend, handhæf, heofonhæbbend, landhæbbende, landhæfen, lindhæbbende, mishæbbende, nabban, oferhabban, ofhabban, randhæbbend, searohæbbend, sulhhæbbere, unandhēfe, unforhæfednes, wiðerhabban, wiðhabban, yfelhæbbende, ymbhabban (ge)hæbban to have, own, possess; to keep, hold, retain; to look after, cherish, esteem; to entertain; to carry on; to consider; to be subject to, experience; to get, obtain; to declare, assert; to maintain; to use, treat HAVE to have BE to be subject to SEE to look after (ge)hādian To ordain, consecrate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hād to ordain, consecrate to ordain, consecrate (ge)hæftan To take, take captive, cast into prison, detain, bind; Add: To prevent free movement or action. I. to restrict, restrain. II. to bind, fetter (1) with material bonds (2) with non-material bonds III. to fasten one thing to another IV. to seize, arrest, capture. (1) the subject a person (2) the subject a (non-material) thing V. to take captive, make prisoner VI. to put into the power of another, bring into bondage, enslave. (1) lit. (2) fig. VII. to confine to a place or locality, imprison To take, lay hold of, take captive verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)hæft 1 to bind, fetter; arrest, detain, imprison; condemn to take, seize, lay hold of; to bind, fetter; to detain, arrest, take captive, imprison, cast into prison, confine; to condemn; to restrict, restrain MOVE to take, seize, lay hold of HAVE to bind, fetter MOVE to detain, arrest, take captive, imprison, cast into prison, confine (ge)hæftnian verb SUFFIXED weak (ge)hæft 1 -NIAN to take prisoner; seize, detain -nian (ge)hæftnan (BT) TOUCH to take prisoner HAVE seize, detain (ge)hǣlan To heal, cure, save; To heal, make whole, cure, make safe, save Add: I. to heal, cure. (1) to heal a person (a) who is sick in body or mind (a α) to heal from, cure of a disease (prep. or gen.) (b) to relieve of anxiety, restore to peace of mind (2) to heal a disease, wound, &c. (a) physical (b) of mental distress, to relieve, remove anxiety, &c. II. to mate safe, save a person II a. to save from something. III. to hail, salute. Add: I. to heal (1) a person sick in body or mind. (2) to cure an infirmity of body or mind, a disease, &c. II. to save (1) from physical harm or destruction. (2) from destruction of the soul verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hǣl 3 to heal, cure, save; greet, salute. hǣl! Hosanna! (ge)hālan, (ge)hēlan to heal, relieve, cure, restore, save; to greet, salute, hail (ge)hǣman To lie with, cohabit, commit fornication; Add: (1) in a good sense, to marry (2) in a bad sense, to have illicit intercourse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hām 1 to have intercourse with, cohabit with; marry to marry; to cohabit with, lie with, have intercourse with, commit fornication HAVE to marry (ge)hǣtan To heat verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hāt 1 to heat; become hot (ge)hātan 2 to heat; to become hot BE to become hot BE to make hot MOVE to heat (ge)hālettan verb SUFFIXED weak (ge)hāl -ETTAN to greet, hail, salute -ettan (ge)hǣlettan (ge)hālgian To consecrate, dedicate, initiate, ordain, hallow, make holy, sanctify; add: I. to make holy, sanctify, purify. II. to consecrate, set apart (a person or thing) as sacred to God, dedicate to religious use, bless (a thing) so as to be under divine protection II a. to consecrate to an office III. to honour as holy, reverence IV. to keep holy a day verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)hāl to hallow, sanctify; consecrate, dedicate, ordain; reverence; keep holy (ge)hāligan 2, (ge)healgian, (ge)hǣlgian, (ge)hēalgian (BT) to dedicate; to consecrate, bless, hallow, make or keep holy, sanctify, purify; to ordain; to reverence; to initiate DO to dedicate BE to consecrate, bless, hallow, make or keep holy, sanctify, purify HAVE to ordain (ge)hāligan 1 To become hale, whole, to heal, to get well. Add: , hálig(e)an. I. of physical health, to heal (intrans.). (1) the subject a person, to recover from wounds or illness. (2) the subject a body or part of it. (3) the subject a wound, sore, &c. (4) the subject an indefinite hit. II. to be saved verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hālig 1 to heal up, get well, save; be saved to become hale, whole, to heal, to get well hālian, hāligean (BT) to get well, become hale or whole, recover; to heal; to be saved BE to be saved EXIST to be saved LIVE to be saved (ge)hālsian to entreat, beseech, implore; to call upon, convoke; to adjure, conjure, augur; to exorcise. [Ettmüller connects this verb in the sense obsecrare with hals, and writes halsian, healsian; the forms in which ea occurs seem to favour this writing, while reference to cognate dialects seems to point to á] To beseech, entreat, implore, adjure, conjure, exorcise. to foretell. to take omens verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)HĀLSIAN to adjure; call upon; convoke; implore, entreat; augur; exorcise; to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore āhalsian, (ge)hālsian, gehālsian, hālsere, hālsigend, hālsung, hālsunggebed, hālsungtīma, wyrmhǣlsere (ge)hǣlsian, (ge)hēalsian, (ge)halsian, healsian, halsian (Hallander) to entreat, beseech, implore; to call upon, convoke; to adjure, conjure, augur; to foretell, take omens; to exorcise SAY to call upon TOUCH to call upon, convoke HAVE to adjure, conjure, augur (ge)hāmettan verb SUFFIXED weak hām 1 -ETTAN to domicile; bring debtors back to their home -ettan DO to domicile (ge)handlian to handle, feel Added definition from the supplement: I. to touch with the hands; II. to treat a subject verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak handle to handle, feel; deal with, discuss to feel, handle; to deal with, discuss TOUCH to handle TOUCH to deal with, discuss (ge)hangian to hang, be suspended, depend Added definition from the supplement: I. of the position taken by a body under the action of gravity when supported only from above; I a. of persons, to be suspended on a gallows or cross; II.to be attached, hold fast; III. to remain suspended without visible support, float in the air; IV. to have the top bending beyond the lower part, to lean over; V. to hang on, cling to, be unwilling to abandon; VI. to rest for authorityon, depend on verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HŌN hōn 1 to hang, be hanged; depend, rest on; hang, suspend (ge)hongian (BT) to hang, be suspended; to depend, be attached, hold fast, cling to; to lean over TOUCH to hang, be suspended BE to depend, be attached, hold fast, cling to LIVE to lean over (ge)hātan 1 to promise verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (a) HĀTAN to command, direct, bid, order; summon; vow, promise; name, call; be called āhātan, andet, andetla, andetta, andettend, andettere, andettung, āðgehāt, behǣs, behāt, behātan, behātland, feohbehāt, feohgehāt, foregehāt, foregehātan, forhātan, (ge)andetnes, (ge)andettan, (ge)bēhāt, (ge)hāt, (ge)hātan 1, gehātland, hǣs 1, hǣsere, hāte 2, munucbehāt, nēadhǣs, onhātan, rihtgehātan, unandett, ungeandett, ungehāten, wīnhāte, wliteandet, worngehāt to order, direct, command; to bid; to promise, vow; to call, summon, name; to be called SAY to call BE to be called EXIST to be called (ge)hāthiertan to make angry verb COMPOUND weak (ge)hiertan to be or become angry; enrage (ge)hātheortan, (ge)hāthirtan, (ge)hāthyrtan to be or become angry; to make angry, enrage BE to be angry BE to become angry BE to make angry (ge)hatian to hate Added definition from the supplement: I. the subject a person, (1) the object a person. (α) to hate as deserving reprobation; (β) to feel the strongest dislike towards; (γ) to bear malice to; (2) the object a thing. (a) material; (b) non-material; II. of an animal verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gehata to hate, treat as an enemy (ge)hatigan, hatigean (BT) to hate, treat as an enemy BE to be at enmity with (ge)hāwian To view, look, observe, regard, survey, inspect Added definition: I. absolute, to look. (1) with the eyes; (2) with the mind's eye; II. to look at, observe an object (gen.) (1) with the eyes; (2) figurative; III. where the direction or end of a look is marked by a preposition, to look after, on, to. (1) physical; (2) figurative, where the mind is directed to a subject; IV. to look after, guard, watch (with acc.); V. to look on, regard with (kindly)feeling; VI. to secure that a thing is (or is not) done, to see to it that; VII. where a condition, stated in a clause, is to be ascertained by looking verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hāw to gaze on, view, look at, observe, notice to view, look at, gaze on, notice; to observe, regard, inspect, survey; to look after SEE to look on (ge)heaðorian to restrain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 heaðor to shut in, restrain, control (ge)heaðerian, (ge)heaðrian (BT), (ge)haðrian (BT) to control, restrain, shut in (ge)healdan To keep, preserve, hold; to hold, keep, guard, preserve, retain; to contain, possess; to hold, grasp; to restrain, curb, withhold; to lock up; to detain; to last; to inhabit; to control, rule, compel, reign; to defend, uphold; to take care, cherish, foster; to maintain, support; to observe, regard; to do, practise, fulfil; to pay; to celebrate; to go, proceed; to treat, behave to, bear oneself; to keep in mind; to hold fast verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) HEALDAN to hold, contain, hold fast, grasp, retain, possess, inhabit; curb, restrain, compel, control, rule, reign; keep, guard, preserve, foster, cherish, defend; withhold, detain, lock up; maintain, uphold, support; regard, observe, fulfil, do, practise; satisfy, pay; take care; celebrate, hold (festival); hold out, last; proceed, go; treat, behave to, bear oneself; keep in mind. ongēan h. resist. tō handa h. hold (land, etc.) of another āhealdan, behealdan, behealden, behealdend, behealdennes, behealdnes, drēamhealdende, dryhtenhold, duruhaldend, earfoðhylde, ēaðhylde, egehealdan, fæstheald, forhealdan, forhealdnes, forðhealdan, frēondheald, frēondhealdlic, fullhealden, (ge)healdan, gehealddagas, gehealde, gehealden, (ge)healdend, gehealdfæst, (ge)healdnes, gehealdsum, (ge)healdsumnes, (ge)hield, gehieldelic, gehieldnes, gehyldig, heald 1, healdendgeorn, healdiend, healding, healdsum, hlāfordhold, hlāfordhyldo, hold 1, holdāð, holde, holdhlāford, holdlic, holdlīce, holdrǣden, holdscipe, hyldāð, hyldemǣg, hyldo, hyldrǣden, inheald, inhold, mishealdan, mishealdsumnes, mōrheald, oferhealdan, ofhealdan, onhealdan 1, oðhealdan, oðhylde, rīcehealdend, rihthlāfordhyldo, ðēodenhold, ungehealdsum, ungehealdsumlīce, ungehealdsumness, unhold, unholda, unhyldo, ūpheald, welhold, ymbhealdan (ge)haldan, (ge)heoldan, gehyldan (BT) to hold, keep, guard, protect, maintain, preserve, retain; to contain, possess; to hold, grasp; to restrain, confine, curb, withhold; to lock up; to detain; to last; to inhabit; to control, rule, govern, reign, compel; to defend, uphold; to take care, cherish, foster; to maintain, support; to observe, regard; to do, practise, fulfil; to pay; to celebrate; to go, proceed; to treat, behave to, bear oneself; to keep in mind; to hold fast TOUCH to hold HAVE to possess LIVE to inhabit (ge)hēan to raise, heighten, exalt, advance verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hēah 1 to raise, exalt, extol (ge)hīen, (ge)hȳn, (ge)hīn (BT), (ge)hīgan 2(BT) to raise, exalt, extol, heighten; to heighten (ge)hēapian to heap up, accumulate, bring together verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hēap to heap up, collect, bring together, accumulate (ge)happian (BT), (ge)hīpan (BT) to heap up, collect, bring together, accumulate HAVE to heap up, collect, bring together, accumulate (ge)heardian to be or become hard, to harden verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 heard 1 to be or become hard; harden to be or become hard; to harden BE to be hard BE to become hard LIVE to be or become hard (ge)hēawan To HEW, cut, strike, smite [with a sharp weapon] Added definition from the supplement: I. intrans. To strike with a cutting weapon, deal blows; II. trans. To strike forcibly with a cutting weapon, to hack, gash; III. to shape with a cutting implement; IV. to hew, fell wood; V. to cut off, sever a part from the whole by a blow; VI. to form by hewing verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (b) HĒAWAN to hew, hack, strike, cleave, cut, cut down, kill; make by hewing. æftan h. to slander āhēawan, behēawan, forhēawan, gehēaw, (ge)hēawan, heardhēaw, ø-hēawere, hīewestān, hīewet, hrīðerhēawere, ofāhēawan, onhēaw, stānhȳwet, tōhēawan, wuduhēawere, wuduhīewet, ymbhȳwung to cut off, hew, hack, gash; to kill; to make by hewing; to strike, smite, deal blows BE to make by hewing TOUCH to strike DO to make by hewing (ge)hebban To HEAVE,lift up, raise Added definition from the supplement: A weak past hefde occurs with dat. Hml. S. 8, 212.I. trans. (1) to raise material to a higher level or towards a vertical position; (1 a) to lift up what is to be borne out; (1 b) to lift what is to be used, lift a weapon, raise a standard; (1 c) where part of the body is moved, to lift the hand, head, eye; (2) In various figurative expressions. (a) to raise, lift up the voice, give utterance to words, make a sound; (b) to raise in position, or in well-being, to exalt, elevate; (c) to extol, exalt; (d) to set up, institute; (e) to raise a question, bring up a case; (f) to direct the mind to a lofty object; (3) to lift and carry, bear to or from ; II. intrans. To rise, mount verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms HEBBAN to heave, raise, lift, lift up, exalt; rise æthebban, āhafennes, āhebban, āhefegian, forðhebban, (ge)hebban, gehefed, (ge)hefigian, hæf 2, hæfe 1, hafegeat, hebbendlic, hefe 1, hefeful, hefen 1, hefgian, hefig, hefige, hefiglic, hefiglīce, hefigmōd, hefignes, hefigtȳme, hefigtȳmnes, hefung, oferāhebban, oferhebban, oferhebbendlic, onāhebban, onhebban, onhefednes, oðhebban, ðurhhefig, ūpāhafen, ūpāhafenlīce, ūpāhafennes, ūpāhafu 1, ūpāhafu 2, ūpāhebban, ūpāhefedlīce, ūphebban, ūphebbing, unāhefendlic, underhebban, ungehefegod, upāhebbendlic, uphebbe (ge)hæbban to heave; to raise, lift, mount; to elevate, exalt, extol; to set up, institute MOVE to heave (ge)hēdan 1 p. de To HEED, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive Added definition from the supplement: I. to take charge or possession of (with gen.). (1) the object a person; (2) the object a thing; II. to have a care for, take notice of (with gen.); III. to care for, take notice of (with acc.); IV. to take care that (with clause); V. to observe, take noteof (gen.) verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HĒDAN 1 to heed, observe; care for, guard, protect, take charge of; obtain, receive, take (ge)hēdan 1, hēddern, hēdendlic, hedendlīce, meluhūdern (ge)hȳdan 2 to heed, take care, protect, guard, attend; to take, obtain, receive; to observe, take note of HAVE to heed, take care, protect, guard, attend SEE to observe HEAR to observe, take note of (ge)hefeldian to fix the weft or woof verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hefeld to fix the weft, begin the web (ge)hefaldian to fix the weft, begin the web SAY to fix the weft, begin the web LIVE to fix the weft, begin the web EXIST to fix the weft, begin the web (ge)hefigian I. to make heavy, oppress, grieve, afflict, vex; II. to become heavy, to be aggravated or increased, to be burdened or oppressed Added definition from the supplement: I. intrans. To become heavy. (1) to increase in weight; (2) of disease, to grow worse; II. trans. To mate heavy or dull, to weary verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HEBBAN hefig to make heavy; weigh down, oppress, afflict, grieve; aggravate, increase; become heavy, depressed, weakened (ge)hefegian (BT), (ge)hefgian (BT), (ge)heofegian (BT) to make heavy; to afflict, vex, oppress, grieve, weary; to become heavy, depressed or weakened; to be oppressed or burdened; to grow worse, aggravate BE to become heavy BE to make heavy EXIST to become heavy (ge)hēgan to exalt to hold a meeting verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HĒGAN to perform, achieve; hold (a meeting); exalt, worship (ge)hēgan, mæðelhēgende (ge)hīgan 1 (BT) to perform, achieve; to hold (a meeting); to exalt, worship DO to perform TOUCH to hold (a meeting) HAVE to exalt, worship (ge)helan To conceal, hide, cover Added definition from the supplement: I. to prevent something becoming known; I a. with dat. of person to whom something is not made known; I b. with preps, to conceal from (wiþ, fram); II. to keep silence about verb PRIMITIVE strong IV HELAN to conceal, cover, hide āhelian, behelan 1, behelian, berenhulu, eorðhele, forhelan, forhelian, gehala, (ge)helan, (ge)helian, (ge)holen, geholian, hele, hell, hellbend, hellcniht, hellcræft, hellcund, hellcwalu, helldor, helle, hellebealu, hellebrōga, hellebryne, hellecǣgan, helleceafl, hellecinn, helleclamm, helledēofol, helledor, helleduru, helleflōr, hellefȳr, hellegāst, hellegeat, hellegrund, hellegrut, hellegryre, hellehæfta, hellehæftling 1, hellehēaf, hellehinca, hellehund, hellehūs, helleloc, hellemægen, hellemere, hellemūð, hellenīð, hellepīn, hellerūne, hellescealc, hellesēað, hellestōw, hellesūsl, helletintreg, helletintrega, helleðegn, hellewīte, hellewītebrōga, hellfenlic, hellfiren, hellfūs, hellgeðwing, hellgod, hellheort 1, hellheoðo, hellic, hellsceaða, helltræf, helltrega, hellwaran, hellwaru, hellwendlic, hellwerod, hellwiht, helrūna, helrȳnegu, helung, heolstor 1, heolstor 2, heolstorcofa, heolstorhof, heolstorloca, heolstorsceado, heolstorscuwa, heolstrig, heolstrung, hulu, nīðhell, oferhelian, oferheling, onhǣle, unbehelendlīce, unbehelod, unhelian (ge)heolan to cover, hide, conceal KNOW (ge)helian To conceal, hide, cover over verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HELAN (ge)helan to conceal, cover, hide to cover, cover over, hide, conceal (ge)helmian To cover with a helmet, crown; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 helm 1 to cover, crown; provide with a helmet (ge)hylmian to cover; to provide with a helmet, crown HAVE to cover (ge)helpan To assist, preserve, to be sufficient;. I. cum gen II. cum dat Add: -- Gehelpan subuenire, An. Ox. 57, 4. Geholpene fotam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 46. I. to add one's own action or effort to that of another, further the action or purpose of II. to relieve the wants or necessities of a person, to succour III. to benefit, do good to, be of use or service to. (1) the object a person (2) the object a disastrous thing, to lessen the evils of IIIa. abs. or intrans. To be of use or service, avail to help, aid, assist, succour Added definition from the supplement: I. to add one's own action or effort to that of another so as to make it more effectual, to further the action or purpose of; II. to relieve the wants or necessities of a person, to succour; III. to be serviceable, to profit, avail. (l) the subject a person; (2) the subject a thing, (a) given by a noun; (b) given in a clause; IV. reflex, to put forth needed effort on one's own behalf; V. to relieve a malady, remedy a weakness verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb HELPAN to help, support, succour; benefit, do good to; cure, amend āhelpan, (ge)helpan, help, helpend, helpendlic, helpendrāp, midhelp, nȳdhelp, tōhelpan to help, aid, support, assist, preserve, succour; to cure, amend; to do good, benefit; to be of use, avail, profit BE to be of use DO to do good EXIST to be of use (ge)hentan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to pursue, attack; (+/-) appropriate, seize TOUCH to pursue, attack DO (+/-) appropriate, seize (ge)hēoran verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HĪERAN to hear, listen (to); obey, follow; accede to, grant; be subject to, belong to, serve HEAR to hear LIVE obey, follow EXIST accede to, grant (ge)heorcnian To hear verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HEORCNIAN to hearken, listen (ge)heorcnian, heorcnung (ge)hercnian, (ge)hyrcnian to hear, listen, hearken HEAR to hear (ge)hergian To ravage, plunder, afflict, harrow, take captive; Add: I. intrant, (or abs.) To harry, ravage. I a. with on, to make predatory attacks upon II. trans. (1) to overrun with an army, ravage, lay waste a country. (l a) to pillage a town (2) to harass by attack or exaction after conquest (3) to make captive in war, carry off as spoil (3 a) to lead captive to a place ¶ gehergod captive (4) to carry off by force verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 here to ravage, plunder, lay waste, harry; seize, take, capture (ge)herian 3 to devastate, plunder, ravage, pillage; to harass, lay waste; to afflict, harry; to take, seize, capture, carry off by force; to make war BE to make war DO to make war TOUCH to afflict, harry (ge)herian to cry to praise, honour, glorify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hēre 1 to extol, praise, commend; to help to praise, honour, glorify hærian, hergan (BT), horian (BT), harian (BT), gehērian to praise, extol, commend, honour, glorify; to cry; to help SAY to praise, extol, commend, honour, glorify DIE to cry (ge)hieldan to bend, incline verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 heald 2 to learn, incline, slope; force downwards, bow or bend down (ge)heldan, (ge)hyldan 1, (ge)hildan (BT) to bend, bend or bow down, incline, slope; to force downwards; to learn KNOW to learn EXIST to bend BE to learn (ge)hīenan to accuse, condemn To humble, accuse, condemn, despise; Add: I. to make humble (heán), to humble, humiliate I a. to humle an enemy, defeat, subject II. to treat with contempt, despise II a. to treat with dishonour, to degrade, dismiss from office III. to oppress, afflict, reduce to misery IV. to condemn. V. to accuse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gehīene to fell, prostrate; overcome; weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress; abase, humble, insult; accuse, condemn (ge)hēnan, (ge)hīnan, (ge)hȳnan, (ge)hǣnan to fell, postrate; to overcome; to weaken, afflict, humble, humiliate, abase, oppress; to treat with dishonour or contempt, despise, degrade; to dismiss; to defeat; to injure, insult; to crush; to subject, accuse; to condemn To abuse, humiliate, rebuke, correct, treat with insult or contumely, despise, oppress, afflict, ill-treat, bringor lay low, subject MOVE to fell, postrate BE to overcome TOUCH to weaken, afflict, humble, humiliate, abase, oppress (ge)hīeran To hear. I. v. trans. To hear, give ear to; II. v. intrans. To hear; III. to obey;. add: I. intrans. To hear, perceive sound I a. said of the ear II. trans. To hear sound or that which causes sound, to have cognizance of by means of the ear. (1) the object a noun (pronoun) (2) the object a clause II a. said of the ear III. with object followed by (1) an infinitive (2) a pres. ptcple. (3) with past ptcple. (4) with a clause III a. with ellipsis of object before infin. IV. to exercise the sense of hearing intentionally, to give ear, hearken, listen. (1) intrans. (2) trans. To listen (attentively) to (a) a person (b) speech, sound, (a) the object a noun (pronoun) (β) the object a clause V. to hear a religious service, hear mass VI. to hear judicially, to try VII. to listen to with compliance, hear a suppliant or a supplication. (1) the object a person (2) the object a thing VIII. with dat., to listen to one who commands, to obey. (1) a person (2) a command VIII a. to serve, minister to IX. to learn by hearing, hear of, be informed of, be told, (1) the object a noun (2) the object a clause (3) the object a pronoun (a) representing the statement in a preceding clause (b) with a succeeding clause in apposition (c) with a relative clause X. intrans. To be informed about. verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HĪERAN to hear, listen (to); obey, follow; accede to, grant; be subject to, belong to, serve ambihthēra, (ge)hēoran, (ge)hīeran, gehīeran, gehīerend, gehīerendlic, (ge)hīernes, (ge)hīersum, (ge)hīersumian, gehīersumian, (ge)hīersumnes, gehȳrsumlīce, hīering 1, hīeringman, hīersumlic, hȳredness, hȳrsumian, mishērnes, mishȳran, nīedhīernes, oferhīeran, oferhīernes, ofhīeran, onhȳrsumian, ungehīersum, ungehīrsumnes, ungehīrsumod, ungehȳred, ungehȳrnes, unhīersum, unhīersumlīce, unhīersumnes (ge)hēran, (ge)hīran, (ge)hȳran, (ge)hīoran (BT) to hear, listen, perceive, hearken; to follow, serve, obey; to grant; to accede; to be subject to, belong to; to hear judicially, try; to be informed about HEAR to hear BE to be subject to EXIST to be subject to (ge)hierdan To harden, to strengthen. to make hard, strong or bold, to embolden, encourage, brace verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 heard 1 to harden, make hard; strengthen, fortify, confirm, encourage (ge)hirdan, (ge)hyrdan, (ge)herdan (BT) to strengthen, harden, fortify; to encourage, embolden; to confirm BE to strengthen, harden, fortify (ge)hierstan to fry, roast verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hierste to fry, roast, scorch, pain (ge)herstan 1, (ge)hirstan 1, (ge)hrystan 2, (ge)gyrstan (BT) to fry, roast, scorch; to pain (ge)hīersumian to make obedient, I. to obey, be obedient to; II. to make obedient, bring into subjection; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)HĪERAN (ge)hīersum to obey, serve. to be obedient, obey, serve (BT) (ge)hēarsumian, (ge)hīrsumian, (ge)hȳrsumian to obey, serve; to make obedient BE to make obedient DO to make obedient HEAR to obey, serve (ge)hiertan To encourage, animate, refresh; to refresh, revive, comfort to HEARTEN, encourage, animate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 heorte to cheer, encourage; be renewed, refreshed; revive; cherish (ge)hertan, (ge)heortan, (ge)hyrtan, (ge)hirtan (BT), heortian (BT) to cheer, cherish; to encourage, animate, hearten; to refresh, be renewed; to ccomfort, revive LIVE to cheer, cherish EXIST to encourage, animate, hearten BE to refresh, be renewed (ge)hierwan To make game of, despise, disparage, traduce, vex, oppress. I. to feel (and express) contempt for, to despise, scorn; II. to speak evilly of. (1) of mockery, derision, scorn; (2) of calumny, backbiting; (3) to blaspheme, blame; III. to show contempt of by action to speak ill or contemptuously of any one, blaspheme, despise, condemn, treat ill, oppress, vex, harass verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HIERWAN to abuse, blaspheme, condemn, illtreat; to deride, despise (ge)hierwan, hierwend, hierwendlīce, hierwendlic, hierwing, hierwnes, unhierwan (ge)herian, (ge)herwan, (ge)hirwan, (ge)hyrwan, (ge)herewian (BT), (ge)hyrwian (BT) to illtreat, abuse, oppress, disparage, deride, despise, vex, scorn; to blame, condemn; to blaspheme SAY to abuse SAY to blaspheme SAY to blaspheme (ge)hindrian To hinder, impede, check, to hinder, obstruct, keep back, repress verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hinder 1 to hinder, check, repress to repress, check; to hinder, impede, obstruct TOUCH to repress, check (ge)hīwian I To form, fashion; I. to form, fashion, make, transform, transfigure; II. to seem, appear, pretend; l. ge-híwian, and add: I. to form, fashion II. to alter the form of, transform II a. to alter the appearance of, make to look like III. to make an object appear other than it really is IV. to assume an appearance or character not belonging to one, to feign V. of representation by a material or verbal figure. Cf. ge-híwendlic, ge-híwang VI. to colour. (1) to paint (2) of natural complexion. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hīw 1 to form, fashion; colour; dissimulate, feign, pretend; figure, signify; (+) transform, transfigure (ge)hiwian (BT), (ge)heowian (BT), (ge)hiowian (BT), (ge)hiewian (BT), (ge)hywian (BT), (ge)hȳwian (BT), gehīwian, (ge)hīewian to make, form, fashion; to colour, paint; to seem, appear; to dissimulate, feign, pretend; to figure; to signify; to transform, transfigure BE to make like SEE to seem BE to seem, appear (ge)hīwian II To marry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hīwan to marry (ge)hiwian 1 (BT), (ge)heowian 1 (BT), (ge)hiowian 1 (BT), (ge)hiewian (BT), (ge)hywian 1 (BT), (ge)hȳwian 1 (BT) to marry (ge)hladan I. to load, burden, freight, heap up; II. to draw [water]; Add: I. to heap up, load II. to draw water verb PRIMITIVE strong VI HLADAN to lade, draw, or take in water; heap up, lay on, build, load, burden āhladan, forhladan, (ge)hladan, gielphlæden, goldhladen, hladung, hlæd, hlæddisc, hlædel, hlæden, hlædfæt, hlædhweogl, hlædtrendel, onhladan, tōhladan, unāhladen, unforhladen, ūphladan, windhladen (ge)hlædan, (ge)hleadan, (ge)ladan to load, burden, lade, freight, heap up; to draw or take in water MOVE to load, burden, lade, freight, heap up TOUCH to draw or take in water HAVE to load, burden, lade, freight, heap up (ge)hlǣnian to make lean, thin. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hlǣne to become lean; make lean, starve to become or make lean, starve, thin BE to become lean BE to make lean DO to become or make lean, starve, thin (ge)hlǣnsian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 hlǣne -SIAN to make lean, weaken -sian BE to make lean DO to make lean (ge)hlēapan To leap, dance; Add: to jump (fig. ) verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (b) HLĒAPAN to leap, run, go, jump, dance, spring; (+) leap upon, mount ǣhlȳp, æthlȳp, āhlēapan, behlēapan, brȳdhlōp, clifhlēp, (ge)hlēapan, hlēapere, hlēapestre, hlēapettan, hlēapewince, hlēapung, hlīep, hlīepe, hlīepgeat, hlīpcumb, hlȳpa, læpewince, oferhlēapan 1, oferhlēapan 2, oferhlēapend, oferhlȳp, oðhlēapan, stæðhlȳpe 1, stæðhlȳpe 2, stæðhlȳplīce, ūthlēap to go, run; to leap, jump, spring, dance; to mount MOVE to go (ge)hlēotan To share or appoint by lot, to get, receive. Add: I. trans. (1) to obtain by lot (2) to have allotted, obtain, get (3) to allot, assign as a person's share, give II. intrans. To be allotted. verb PRIMITIVE strong II HLĒOTAN to cast lots; (+/-) get by lot, obtain behlēotan, efenhlȳte, efenhlytta, (ge)hlēotan, gehlot, gehlotland, gehlyta, gehlytta, gehlytto, hlēotend, hlīet, hlot, hlyte, hlytm, hlytman, hlytta, hwōnlotum, manslot, midhlȳt, miðgihlytto, orhlȳte, tānhlyta, tānhlytere, tōgehlytto, tōhlēotan, unhlītme, wanhlȳte, ymblyt to get, obtain or receive by lots, cast lots; to allot HAVE to get, obtain or receive by lots, cast lots MOVE to allot BE to get, obtain or receive by lots, cast lots (ge)hlēowan To cover, shelter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)hlēow to warm, make warm, cherish; become warm or hot, to cover (BT), shelter (BT) (ge)hlēon, (ge)hlīwan, (ge)hlȳwan, (ge)hlywan (BT) to cover; to shelter, cherish; to warm, become warm or hot BE to be warm BE to become warm BE to make warm (ge)hliðian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to soften, calm, mitigate, assuage, appease; be mild BE to soften, calm, mitigate, assuage, appease LIVE be mild EXIST to soften, calm, mitigate, assuage, appease (ge)hliehhan to deride. I. to laugh; I a. to have an emotion which may be expressed by laughing, to rejoice; II. to laugh at (with gen.); II a. with phrase expressing scorn, to laugh to scorn; III. with prep; IV. trans. To laugh at, deride, sc verb PRIMITIVE strong VI HLIEHHAN to laugh; (+/-) laugh at, deride; rejoice āhliehhan, behlyhhan, (ge)hliehhan, hlagol, hlagolian, hleahterful, hleahterlic, hleahtor, hleahtorbǣre, hleahtorsmið, hleahtrian, hleglende, hligiung, tǣlhlehter, ungemethleahtor (ge)hlæhan, (ge)hlehhan, (ge)hlihan, (ge)hlihhan, (ge)hlihcan, (ge)hlyhhan, (ge)hlighan (BT), (ge)hlichan (BT) to laugh, laugh at, deride, scorn; rejoice MOVE to laugh, laugh at, deride, scorn (ge)hlinian To lean, bend, lie down, recline, rest verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)HLINIAN to lean; recline, lie down, rest (ge)hlinian, (ge)hlinung, hliniend, hnȳlung, onhlinian, wiðerhlinian (ge)hleonian, (ge)hlynian to lean, bend; to lie down, recline, rest DO to lean, bend LIVE to lie down, recline, rest DIE to lean, bend (ge)hlūttrian to grow or make pure, clean, bright verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hlūtor to clear, purify, make bright; to become clear (ge)hlȳttrian, (ge)hlyttrian (BT), (ge)hlȳttran (Sweet), (ge)hluttran (BT), (ge)hluttrian (BT) to clear, purify; to grow or make clean, pure or bright BE to become clear BE to make clear (ge)hlystan I. to listen, hear; II. to obey; Add: I. to listen to (gen. dat.) II. to obey to list, listen to, hear, hearken Added definition from the supplement: I. to pay attention with the ear to an utterance or a speaker; Ia. of the regular attention of a learner; II. io listen to speech or speaker. (l) with gen; (l a) to listen as a learner, be a regular auditor; (l b) to give heed to a person or to advice,be persuaded to follow; (2) with dat. or prep, (a) of regular auditors; (b) to listen and be persuaded verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)hlyst to listen, hear; attend to, obey (ge)hlestan, (ge)hlistan to hear, listen, hearken; to attend to, obbey HEAR to hear LIVE to attend to, obbey DIE to hear, listen, hearken (ge)hnǣcan to kill; To check, restrain, bruise, destroy verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to check, destroy, kill (ge)nǣcan to check; to crush, bruise, destroy, kill; to restrain DIE to check BE to crush, bruise, destroy, kill MOVE to restrain (ge)hnǣgan 1 To bend down, humble, cast down, subdue; to humble, cast down. To bow, bow the head; to cause to bow, bring low, humble, humiliate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HNĪGAN hnīgan to bow down, bend, humble, curb, vanquish (ge)hnīgan, (ge)hnēgan 1, (ge)nǣgan 2, (ge)hnǣgean (BT) to bend or bow down: curb; to humble, humiliate; to subdue, vanquish; to cast down EXIST to bend or bow down: curb MOVE to humble, humiliate BE to subdue, vanquish (ge)hnǣgan 2 to neigh verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HNǢGAN 2 to neigh (ge)hnǣgan 2, (ge)nǣgan 1, hnǣgung (ge)hnēgan 2, (ge)nǣgan 3 to neigh (ge)hnescian To make nesh. I. in a physical sense. (1) to soften hard material (I a) figurative (2) to alleviate, relieve pain II. to make gentle or tender. (1) of persons (2) of speech III. to weaken, enfeeble, (i) to relax the vigour of (a) to cause to be yielding . To make, or to become, soft, to soften Added definition from the supplement: I. intrans. To become soft; II. trans. To make soft verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hnesce 1 to make soft, soften; become soft, give way, waver (ge)hnescan, (ge)hnexian to make or become soft or nesh, soften, weaken, enfeeble; to alleviate; to waver; to give way BE to become soft BE to make soft MOVE to waver (ge)hnigian to bend down (the head) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HNĪGAN hnīgan to bow down (the head) to bow or bend down (the head) DO to bow or bend down (the head) LIVE to bow or bend down (the head) DIE to bow or bend down (the head) (ge)hogian To employ the mind, to think, mind, consider, know, understand, care, be solicitous or anxious, to purpose, strive, intend, be intent on, resolve Added definition from the supplement: I. to think, have such and such thoughts; I a. with an object, to hove as an object of thought; II. to be wise, prudent; III. to think about, employ thought about a matter; IV. to take thought in order to do something, busy oneself; V. to take heed, take care to secure a result; VI. to have anxious thought, be anxious, troubled; VII. where thought implies intention, purpose, endeavour; (l) with acc; (2) with infin; (3) with clause; (4) with preposition verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hoga 2 to care for, think about, reflect, busy oneself with; intend; strive, wish for to think, mind, reflect, consider; to know, understand, resolve; to intend, purpose; to strive, wish for; to be troubled or anxious; to be wise or prudent THINK to think KNOW to know BE to be troubled or anxious (ge)hopian To hope, have hope or confidence [in a person], expect, watch for [with gen.] Added definition from the supplement: I. to look (mentally) with expectation to (tô), hope for; II.to be hopeful about (with gen.); III. to trust, have confidence; III a. to trust that (with clause or (?) acc. and infin.); III b. combining III and III a; IV. to hope for; IV a. with clause, to hope that; IV b. to hope of (tó) a person that verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hopa to hope, expect, look for; put trust in to hope, expect; to look for, watch; to trust, have confidence SEE to look for HAVE to look for, watch THINK to trust, have confidence (ge)horsian To horse, to set or mount on a horse, to supply with a horse. Add: I. provided with or possessed of a horse II. mounted (of cavalry) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hors to provide with horses to set or mount on a horse; to provide with horses MOVE to set or mount on a horse (ge)hradian I. trans, (i) to cause a thing to be done rapidly (2) to cause to attain an end quickly, to prosper a person or undertaking II. intrans. To come quicily, happen quickly Add: to do soon . to quicken, hasten, accelerate, forward. To quicken, hasten, accelerate, forward verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hræd to be quick, hasten, come quickly; do quickly or diligently; put briefly; further, prosper. to rush, hasten (ge)hreadian, (ge)hraðian, (ge)hreaðian, (ge)radian, hratian, ratian to be quick, hasten, accelerate, rush; to do or come quickly or diligently; to further, prosper, forward; to put briefly BE to be quick DO to do or come quickly or diligently EXIST to be quick (ge)hrēðan to glory, triumph verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hrēð to exult, rejoice to glory, triumph to rejoice, exult; to triumph, glory (ge)hrēfan To roof, cover; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hrōf to roof to cover, roof (ge)hremman To hinder, impede, (1) to prevent the free action of (2) to prevent the right action of, be a stumbling-block to (3) to prevent from reaching an object, keep from verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hramma to hinder, cumber to hinder, impede, obstruct; to prevent, cumber LIVE to hinder, impede, obstruct EXIST to prevent, cumber (ge)hrēosan To rush, fall, glide away, to fail. Add: I. to fall from an upright position, fall to the ground; of a structure, to fall in ruins la. to fall in battle II. to fall from a prosperous condition III. to fall from a higher to a lower level, fall headlong III a. of strong emotion, e. g. fear, to fall upon IV. to rush upon, move with violence IV a. of inconsiderate action. Add. I. to fall from an upright position, fall to the ground; II. to fall from a seate of material or spiritual well-being; III. to fall from a higher to a lower level; IV. to fall into a state or condition, fall into a person's hands; V.to move or act with violence, fall upon, attack verb PRIMITIVE strong II HRĒOSAN to fall, sink, fall down, go to ruin; rush; rush upon, attack āhrēosan, āhrȳran, behrēosan, forðhrēosan, (ge)hrēosan, gehriered, gehror, gehrorenes, gehrorenlic, hrēorig, hrēosendlic, hreran, hryre 1, hryre 2, lēodhryre, līchryre, niðerhrēosende, niðerhryre, oferhrēosan, ofhrēosan, onbehrēosan, ongehrēosan, onhrēosan, onhryre, tōhrēosan, tōhrȳran, wīghryre, windhrēose (ge)hrīran (BT), gerēosan to fall, fall down, sink; to glide away; to fail, go to ruin; to rush; to attack MOVE to fall, fall down, sink DO to glide away DIE to fail, go to ruin (ge)hrēowan to rue, make sorry, grieve I. to cause sorrow to, grieve a person (acc.). (I) the subject a noun (2) without subject II. to cause sorrow, repentance, or regret to a person (dat.).(I) the subject a noun (2) the subject a pronoun representing a circumstance already mentioned (3) without subject and followed by a clause giving reason for regret. add. I. to affect with sorrow, to distress, grieve, vex. (1) with pronoun (in apposition to clause) as subject; II. to affect with pity orcompassion. (1) the subject a noun (pronoun), (a) a person; (b) a thing; III. to affect with regret, to make a personwish that he had not done something, or that something had not happened. (1) the subject a noun (pronoun); (2) with clause or subject; (3) where no subject is expressed and the cause for regret is in the genitive; IV. to affect with sorrow for sin, make penitent. (1) the subject a noun (pronoun); (2) where no subject is expressed and the cause of sorrow is in the accusative verb PRIMITIVE strong II HRĒOWAN to affect one with regret or contrition; distress, grieve; be penitent, repent behrēowsian, behrēowsung, behrēowsungtīd, blōdhrēow, dēaðrēow, flygerēow, (ge)hrēow 1, (ge)hrēow 2, (ge)hrēow 3, (ge)hrēowan, (ge)hrēowsian, gūðrēow, hrēowcearig, hrēowende, hrēowian, hrēowig, hrēowigmōd, hrēowlic, hrēowlīce, hrēownes, hrēowsung, hrȳwsian, ofhrēowan, swīðhrēownes, unbehrēowsigende, wælhrēow, wælhrēowlic, wælhrēowlīce, wælhrēownes to repent, be penitent; to cause sorrow, grieve, distress, vex; to make sorry, rue BE to be sorry BE to make sorry LIVE to make sorry, rue (ge)hrēowsian to be sorry, grieve, repent, do penance Added definition from the supplement: I. to grieve, lament for; II. to grieve for sin, repent of evil. (1) absolute; (2) with acc. or uncertain; (3) with gen; (4) with clause; (5) with prep; II a. of penitence in an ecclesiastical sense, to do penance verb SUFFIXED weak 2 HRĒOWAN (ge)hrēowan -SIAN to feel sorrow or penitence; do penance -sian (ge)hrēosian, (ge)hrȳsian, hrȳwsian to feel sorrow, be grieve or repent; to lament for; to do penance BE to be sorry DO to do penance LIVE to do penance (ge)hrēran to move, shake, stir. Add: I. to stir together, mix up material II. of the operation of natural forces, to set in violent motion verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak with strong form(s) hrōr to move, shake, agitate to move; to shake, agitate; to stir together, mix up MOVE to move HAVE to shake, agitate (ge)hrīeman To cry, implore . To call, cry out, to cry out [with exultation or in lamentation, complaint], boast, exult, lament, murmur to vaunt, boast verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hrēam to cry out; shout, rave; bewail, lament. to boast (ge)hrīman, (ge)hrȳman, (ge)hrēman (BT), (ge)hrēoman (BT) to call; to lament, cry, bewail; to shout, cry out, rave; to murmur; to implore; to exult; to boast, vault SAY to call LIVE to lament, cry, bewail EXIST to shout, cry out, rave (ge)hrīnan To touch, take hold of, seize, affect. Add. I. to touch with some part of the body (I) with dat. (2) with acc. II. to have intercourse with. Cf. wíf-gehrine v. un-gehrinen. verb PRIMITIVE strong I HRĪNAN to touch, lay hold of, reach, seize, strike; have connection with æthrine, āhrīnan, (ge)hrīnan, (ge)hrine, (ge)hrinenes, handhrine, hrīning, onhrīnan 1, onhrine, oðhrīnan, ungehrinen, wīfgehrine (ge)rīnan, (ge)hrīnian (BT) to touch; to seize, take hold of, lay hold of, reach; to strike TOUCH touch HAVE to seize, take hold of, lay hold of, reach BE to strike (ge)hrisian to shake together. (-) to shake verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 2 HRISIAN to shake together. (-) to shake, move, be shaken, clatter (ge)hrysian, (ge)hryssan, hrissan (BT) to move, shake, clatte; to shake together MOVE to move HAVE to shake together (ge)huntian To hunt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hunt to hunt (ge)huntgan to hunt (ge)hūsian to house, give shelter in a house verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hūs to house, receive into one’s house to house, give shelter in a house DO to house, give shelter in a house (ge)hūslian To give the eucharist, housed. Add: to administer the eucharist to a person (acc.). to housel, to administer the sacrament verb SUFFIXED weak hūs -LIAN to administer the sacrament -lian to give the eucharist; to administer the sacrament (ge)hwelian To inflame with foul matter . to turn to matter verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to suppurate, cause to suppurate, develop weals, come to a head (ge)hwellan to suppurate, cause to suppurate; to turn to matter, inflame with foul matter MOVE to turn to matter BE to turn to matter, inflame with foul matter DO to suppurate, cause to suppurate (ge)hwemman to slope, incline verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hwamm to bend, turn, incline to bend, incline, slope; to turn MOVE to turn EXIST to bend BE to bend, incline, slope (ge)hweorfan I. act. To turn; II. intrans. To turn, go away, depart, die, pass as property, fall as a lot. Add: I. trans. (I) to turn, direct (2) to overturn (3) to exchange. Cf. ge-hwearf II. intrans. (1) to return (a) to a place (b) to a position, condition, &c. (2) of action, to turn (a) to a person (b) to action (3) of happening, (a) to be transferred, pass to (b) to turn back, be averted. To turn, change, go, return, depart, go about, wander, roam, hover about Add: I.where there is motion from one place to another. (1) to move about, wander; (1 a) fig. of non-material objects; (2) where the point to or from which motion is directed is marked. (a) of living creatures; (b) of an inanimate object; (2 α) where the point to which is that from which motion originally took place, to return, go back; (3) where the space through which or into which, or the line along which, motion is directed is given; II. of the course of events, to proceed; III. to turn. (1) of persons, to direct the mind to or from a person or subject; (2) of things, to pass to or from the possession of a person; IV. to change (intrans. and trans.) verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb HWEORFAN to turn; change; turn out; move, go, come; wander about, roam, go about; turn back, return, turn from, depart; die; be converted. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum to fight with varying success æthweorfan, āgēngehweorfan, āhweorfan, āhwierfan, andhweorfan, behwearft, behweorfan, behwirfan, edhwierfan, edhwyrft, efthweorfan, efthwyrfan, forhweorfan, forhwierfan, forhwierfedlic, forhwierfednes, forðwyrft, forðwyrftan, fromhweorfan, gēanhweorfan, gēanhworfennes, gēanhwurf, gēanhwyrft, (ge)edhwyrfan, gehwearf, gehwearfnes, gehweorf 1, gehweorf 2, (ge)hweorfan, (ge)hwierfan, gehwierfan, gehwyrfednes, (ge)hwyrft, gehwyrftnes, gehwyrftnian, geondhweorfan, handwyrft, hōhhwyrfing, hwærfan , hwearf 2, hwearf 3, hwearfian, hwearflic, hwearflīce, hwearft, hwearftlian, hwearfung, hweorfa, hweorfbān, hwerfere, hwurful, hwurfulnes, hwyrfel, hwyrfepōl, hwyrflede, hwyrfling, hwyrflung, hwyrfnes, hwyrftweg, landgehwerf, mishweorfed, mishworfen, nīgehwyrfed, nīghworfen, ongēanhworfennes, ongēanhwyrf, ongēanhwyrfan, onhweorfan 1, onhwerfan, onhwerfednes, peninghwyrfere, sigelhweorfa, sigelhweorfe, sinhwyrfel, sinhwyrfende, tōhweorfan, tōhwyrfan, twihwyrft, ðēohhweorfa, unhwearfiende, wundorgehwyrft, ymbhweorfan, ymbhweorfnes, ymbhwyrft (ge)hworfan, (ge)hwurfan to turn, change; to move, go, come, go away, depart; to proceed; to go or wander about; to return, turn back; to die; to exchange, be converted, pass as property, fall as a lot; to roar MOVE to turn MOVE to depart DIE to die (ge)hwettan To whet, excite. to whet, sharpen, I. to sharpen the edge of an imple-ment (lit. or fig.); II. to make a person keen(hwæt), incite, excite, egg on. (l) absolute; (2) with acc; (2 a) where the course or action to which a person is incited is given verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hwæt 2 to whet, sharpen, incite, encourage to incite, encourage, whet, excite, egg on; to sharpen (ge)hwierfan To change, turn, convert. I. to turn, revolve, move about, go, return, depart; II. to turn, change [trans. and intrans.]; III. to exchange, barter [with gen.] I. of motion, (l) to move about; (2) to go to or from, to return; (3 a) reflex; II. of action, conduct, to proceed, go on; III. of the operations of the mind; IV. trans. To turn, give direction to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan to turn, revolve, change, transfer, convert, return; wander, move, go, depart; exchange, barter (ge)werfan, (ge)wyrfan, (ge)hwerfan, (ge)hwearfan, (ge)hwirfan, (ge)hwyrfan to change, turn, convert, transfer, revolve; to exchange; to go, depart, return; to go on, proceed MOVE to go (ge)hwītan to make white, to polish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hwīt 1 to whiten; brighten, polish to whiten, make white; to polish, brighten BE to whiten, make white DO to polish, brighten TOUCH to whiten, make white (ge)hycgan to study, search out. To think, conceive, consider, devise, reflect, be mindful, think about, care, intend, resolve. Add: (1) to think of, consider, (a) with acc. (b) with clause (2) to think, conceive, have an idea of (3) to resolve, determine. . to employ the mind, take thought, be mindful, think, consider, meditate; II. to direct the mind [to an object], to be intent upon, to intend, purpose, determine, endeavour, strive; III. to direct the mind with a feeling of confidence, to hope Added definition from the supplement: I. to think, have such and such thoughts; I a.where the subject matter of thought is given as object; I b. where a pronoun representing the thought is object; I c. to conceive, under-stand; (l) with gen; (2) with prep; III.expressing purpose, endeavour. (l) with acc; (2) with infin; (3) with clause; (4) with prep; IV. to call to mind, remember verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 3 hyge to think, consider, meditate, study; understand; revolve upon, determine, purpose; remember; hope. h. fram be averse to (ge)hicgan, (ge)higgan, (ge)hygean, (ge)hycgean (BT) to think, consider, concieve, meditate, study; to search out; to understand; to determine, purpose; to remember; to hope; to devise, to care, to resolve; to intend THINK to think KNOW to understand MOVE to understand (ge)hȳdan 1 To hide, conceal; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hȳd 1 to hide, conceal, preserve; hide oneself; sheath (a sword), bury (a corpse); to fasten with a rope of hide (ge)hīdan, (ge)hēdan 2 to conceal, preserve, hide, hide oneself; to sheath (a sword); to bury (a corpse); to fasten with a rope of hide (ge)hȳðegian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hȳðð to facilitate (ge)hyhtan I. to hope, trust; II. to rejoice; Add: I. to hope, (1) intrans. (a) to hope, trust in (2) trans. To hope for, hope to get. (a) with acc. (b) with clause, to hope that (bb) to look to a person with hope that II. to look forward with hope, to rejoice verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)hyht to hope, trust; rejoice, exult, be glad; soften (hardship) (ge)hihtan to hope, trust; to be glad, rejoice, exult; to soften (hardship) BE to be hopeful BE to be confident BE to be glad (ge)hyngran To be hungry. Add: To make hungry (used impersonally) To hunger. I. with nom. of person; II. with dat. or acc. of person Added definition from the supplement: I. with nom. of person; II. with dat. or acc. of person. (l) acc. or uncertain; (2) with dat verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hungor to be hungry, hunger; hunger for (ge)hingrian, (ge)hyngrian, (ge)yngrian to be hungry, hunger; to hunger for BE to be hungry EXIST to be hungry LIVE to be hungry, hunger (ge)hyrstan 1 To adorn, ornament, decorate to ornament, decorate, deck verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)hyrst to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip (ge)hrystan 3, (ge)herstan 2 (BT), (ge)hirstan 2 (BT) to decorate, adorn, ornament, deck; to equip SAY to decorate, adorn, ornament, deck DO to equip (ge)hyscan To mock, deride. to taunt, reproach verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hūsc to jeer at, reproach; to rail (ge)hiscan, (ge)hihsan, (ge)hyxan to mock, jeer at, deride, taunt; to reproach; to rail MOVE to mock, jeer at, deride, taunt (ge)īdlian To become vain or idle, come to nought, to make vain or empty. Add: I. to be or become empty, be unoccupied, v. ídel. II. to make vain, render nugatory, v. ídel. III. to render worthless, profane sacred things. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 īdel 1 to become empty or useless; profane; to become vain or idle, come to nought, to make vain or empty to become useless, render wothless, come to nought; to become idle or vain; to be or become empty, be unoccupied; to profane BE to become empty BE to make empty MOVE to be or become empty, be unoccupied (ge)īecan to add, increase. To EKE, increase, add to, augment. Add: I. to add. (l) wilh the idea of supplementing or com-pleting. (l a) to add to. (α) with dat. (β) with prep. (2) with the idea of increase, augmentation. (2 a) to add after, to. II. to add to. (l) by way of supplement or completion. (la) the material of addition given (α) in dat. (β) with mid. (2) to increase, augment, enlarge. (2 a) to increase with (α) with dat. (β) with mid. Add: pp. ge-íht. I. to add. (1) with the idea of supplementing or completing, to put to something already placed. (a) of a material object (b) to associate one person with another (c) of non-material objects (2) with the idea of increase, augmentation, to provide more, give in addition (3) of numerical calculation (4) to grant (additional) good to a person II. to add to (1) by way of supplement or completion. Cf. I. 1 (2) to increase, augment, enlarge. Cf. I. 2 (3) to furnish, endow. To increase, add, eke verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ĒACAN ēacan to increase, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong; fulfil, carry out (ge)ǣcan, (ge)ēcan, (ge)īcan, (ge)īcean, (ge)ȳcan, (ge)ȳcean to add, increase, enlarge, augment, prolong, eke; to carry out, fulfil MOVE to add, increase, enlarge, augment, prolong, eke WANT to carry out, fulfil (ge)ieldan To delay, tarry, defer, put off, postpone, procrastinate, delay the notice of anything, connive at, dissimulate. To keep, hold, forbear. Add: I. to delay, (l) with acc. (2) with clause. (3) with dat. infin. (4) absolute or uncertain. II. to dissimulate. III. to decay with age. to delay, forbear, postpone, conceal verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 eald to delay, put off, prolong, hesitate, tarry; connive at, dissimulate (ge)hyldan 2, (ge)ildan, (ge)yldan, (ge)ældan (BT) to delay, postpone, defer, tarry, put off; to forbear; to keep, hold; to prolong; to procrastinate; to hesitate; to dissimulate, conceal; to connive at TOUCH to delay, postpone, defer, tarry, put off HAVE to forbear BE to keep, hold (ge)ierman To make miserable or wretched, to afflict, vex. To afflict. Add: I. to make wretched, afflict. (1) the object a person (2) the object a thing II. to make poor verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak earm 2 to harass, vex, afflict (ge)irman (BT), (ge)yrman (BT) to make miserable or wretched, afflict, vex, harass BE to make miserable or wretched DO to make miserable or wretched (ge)iernan 1 To run. Add : A. in-trans. I. of persons or animals. (l) to move quickly. (l a) figurative (2) to go about freely, without check or restraint. (2a) figurative. (3) with an idea of violence, attack. (4) to run to shelter, fig. to have recourse to, resort to. (5) of a course of action. (6) to run for a prize. II. of things. (l) of the heavenly bodies, clouds, & c. , to move rapidly through space. (2) of a vessel or those on it. (3) to spread quickly. (4) of thoughts. (5) of a plant, to grow rapidly. (6) of machinery (a mill or millstone). III. of a liquid or a moise substance, sand, & c. (l) to flow. v. irning. (l a) of the action of a purgative or emetic draught. (2) where liquid is discharged from a receptacle, to flow with a liquid. (3) to discharge a liquid. IV. of time, to pass, elapse. B. trans. To follow a course, way. v. fore-irnan, of-irnan; tó-irnende, út-irnende. verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb IERNAN to run, move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread; pursue; cause to move rapidly, turn, grind ærneweg, ærning, āgēniernan, āiernan, beiernan, blōdiorn, blōdyrnende, fǣrærning, foreiernan, foreiernend, foreiernere, forðāurnen, forðyrnan, framierning, (ge)ærnan 1, geærnan 1, (ge)iernan 1, geiernan 2, geondyrnan, horsærnnes, ierning, oferyrnan, ofirnan, onerning, oniernan, oðiernan, tōiernan, tōirnende, ðurhiernan, ūpyrnan 1, ūpyrnan 2, ūtirning, ūtyrnan, ūtyrnende, ūtyrning, underiernan, ymbærnan, ymbiernan (ge)ærnan 2, (ge)irnan, (ge)yrnan 1, (ge)rinnan 2 to move rapidly, run, haste; to flow, spread; to pursue; to cause to move rapidly, turn, grind; to pass, elapse MOVE to move rapidly BE to flow, spread DO to pursue (ge)iersian To be angry. I. to be angry, to rage. II. to make angry, to anger, provoke. I. to anger, make angry; II. to be angry verb SUFFIXED weak 2 ierre 1 -SIAN to be angry with, rage; enrage, irritate -sian (ge)irsian, (ge)iorsian, (ge)yrsian, (ge)eorsian (BT) to be angry (with), rage; to irritate, provoke, make angry, enrage BE to be angry BE to make angry DO to be angry (with), rage (ge)īewan to shew, discover. To shew, manifest, confer. to reveal. To shew, manifest, bestow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ēage to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out. to shew (BT),to manifest (BT) to shew, discover (ge)ēawan, (ge)ȳwan, (ge)āwian, (ge)ēowan, (ge)ēowian, (ge)īowan, (ge)īuwian, (ge)gēowian, (ge)ȳwian, (ge)īwan, (ge)īwian (BT), (ge)ēa, (ge)ēwan to show, display, point oput, reveal, disclose, discover; to manifest; to bestow, confer SEE to show, display, point oput, reveal, disclose, discover EXIST to bestow KNOW to bestow, confer (ge)impian to imp, graft. (-) To engraft; fig. to introduce into, mingle in verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak impa to imp, implant, graft. (-) to busy oneself with to implant, graft; to introduce into, mingle in; to busy oneself with THINK to implant, graft (ge)inbūan to inhabit verb PREFIXED irregular BŪAN (ge)būan IN- to inhabit in- to inhabit LIVE to inhabit (ge)inlagian To restore an outlaw to the protection of the law verb PREFIXED weak (ge)lagian IN- to reverse sentence of outlawry in- to restore or reverse an outlaw to the protection of the law (ge)inlīhtan To illumine, enlighten verb PREFIXED weak 1 līhtan IN- to illuminate, enlighten in- (ge)inlēhtan, (ge)inlēohtan, (ge)inlīhtian, (ge)inlȳhtan to illumine, enlighten BE to illumine, enlighten (ge)innian To get within, put in, bring in, put up, lodge; To bring in, include, to fill, supply, charge; Add: (1) to put into a place. (a) to restore property to rightful ownership (b) to restore a person to a position (2) to supply the place of what is lost, replace, fill up a deficiency (3) to make up for, repair a fault (4) to lodge (v. inn a lodging) To bring in, include, to fill, supply, charge (1) to put into a place. (a) to restore property to rightful ownership; (b) to restore a person to a position; (2) to supply the place of what is lost, replace, fill up a deficiency; (3) to make up for, repair a fault; (4) to lodge verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak inn 1 to go in; (+/-) put up, lodge. to include; fill, restore, make good to go in; to lodge, put up; to include, fill in, get within, bring in; to supply; to charge; to restore MOVE to go in HAVE to lodge, put up BE to include, fill in, get within, bring in (ge)innīwian To renew verb PREFIXED weak 2 nīwian IN- to renew in- (ge)inniwian (BT) to renew (ge)inseglian To seal, place a seal upon. To seal, to impress with a seal; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 insegel 1 to seal (ge)insæglian, (ge)insegelian (BT) to seal, place a seal upon (ge)intimbrian To instruct. verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)timbran IN- to edify in- to edify; to instruct (ge)īsnian To furnish or cover with iron (armour) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak īsen 1 to cover with iron. pp. īsnod ironclad (ge)īsenian (BT) to furnish or cover with iron (armour) (ge)lācnian To heal, cure, tend, take care of, treat, dress (a wound). To tend verb SUFFIXED weak lǣce -NIAN to heal, cure, treat, look after; foment, dress (a wound) -nian (ge)lǣcnian, (ge)lēcnian, (ge)lēxnian, (ge)lācnigan (BT), (ge)leicnian (BT), (ge)lǣcnan (BT) to heal, cure, dress (a wound); to treat; to take care of, look after, tend SEE to heal, cure, dress (a wound) TOUCH to treat HAVE to take care of, look after, tend (ge)laðian To invite, call, call upon. I. to call, summon. (1) construction uncertain (2) to summon a person, call together people (3) to summon to (a) to a person (b) to a place (c) to a condition or action (4) to summon for a purpose II. to call for the performance of, demand III. to take into one's house To invite, bid, call, summon, assemble, congregate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ølaðu- to invite, summon, call upon, ask (ge)hlaðian to call, invite, call upon, summon; to ask, demand; to assemble, congregate SAY to call (ge)lādian I. to excuse, clear [one's self of a charge], exculpate, defend. II. as a technical legal term [lád, II.] to clear from an accusation. add: (1) to clear, excuse, defend a person. (1 a) to clear of a charge. (2) to excuse a fault. To clear, vindicate, excuse; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lād to exculpate oneself; let off, excuse to exculpate oneself, let off; to defend; to excuse, clear oneself of a charge SAY to exculpate oneself, let off DO to defend DIE to excuse, clear oneself of a charge (ge)læccan To take, grasp, seize, catch, apprehend, capture. To take, catch, seize, apprehend, comprehend; Add : I. without sense of violence. (1) to take, take hold of, catch (2) to take, catch fish, &c. (3) to take, pick up food (4) to take as a possession, get, receive (5) to take a person preparatory to action, to take and do something II. with the idea of violence or haste. (1) to take a person, seize, apprehend, capture (1 a) to seize with an implement (2) to take from, rescue (3) to lay hold of a person who struggles (4) of an animal, to take, seize (5) to seize, lay hands on; snatch up (6) to obtain by force (7) to take, carry off (8) of disease, feeling, &c., to seize, catch (9) to catch a disease verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)LÆCCAN to seize, grasp, comprehend; capture, catch; take, receive ālæccan, (ge)læccan (ge)læccean (BT) to take, seize, catch, grasp, capture, snatch up, apprehend; to get, receive; to comprehend; to rescue TOUCH to grasp KNOW to understand KNOW to comprehend (ge)lǣdan TO LEAD, conduct, take, carry, bring, bring forth, produce. to excuse. Add: I. to cause to move (líþan) with oneself, (1) to bring or take a person to a place or person, (a) with the person's consent. (b) of enforced movement. (b α) to bring or take (to the place of) an action, lead to execution, bring to justice, &c. (2) to take, carry, convey. (a) the object material. v. lád; III. (b) the object non-material. (3) to bring evidence, a case, an action, &c. , into court. (4) to produce, bring forth. (4 a) to be productive of. II. to accompany and show the way to, conduct, convoy, guide (lit. or fig.). III. of a commander, to march at the head of. IV. to guide by holding. V. to guide with reference to action or opinion, to lead to a conclusion, induce to do. VI. of a road, to serve as a passage to. VII. the object inanimate, to guide, give direction to something flexible. VIII. to guide a ship, steer. IX. to deal with, treat. X. to engage or take part in, perform. XI. to pass, go through life. XII. intrans. to take a certain direction. To lead, conduct, bear, bring, derive, bring out, bring forth, produce, bring up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)līðan to lead, guide, conduct, carry, lift, take, bring; produce, bring forth; pass, lead (life); to mark or beat the bounds of land; do; place, lay; sprout forth, grow, spread. wīf l. take a wife, marry (ge)lēdan to lead, guide, conduct, convoy; to take, carry, bring, convey, derive; to bring forth, produce; to pass, lead (life); to mark or beat the bounds of land; to do, perform, take part in; to place, lay; to grow, spread, sprout forth; to cause to move, lift; to excuse; to deal with, treat MOVE to carry LIVE to lead a certain life BE to bring forth, produce (ge)lǣfan I. to leave. II. to remain, be left remaining. to allow. Add: to cause to remain (lífan). I. of a deceased person, to have as remainder after one. II. to transmit at death to heirs or successors, bequeath. III. to allow to remain, not to take, consume, remove, &c. III a. to leave after subtraction. IV. to leave, not to take with one verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)lēaf to leave, bequeath; spare, leave behind, have left; remain (ge)lēfan 3, (ge)līfan 3 to leave, leave behind; to leave, bequeath, spare; to remain, have left; to allow, remain LIVE to remain HAVE to leave, bequeath, spare MOVE to remain, have left (ge)lǣnan To lend, grant, lease. Add: I. to lend, grant temporary possession of a thing on the condition of the return of the same or its equivalent. I a. to lend for a consideration, lend (money) at interest. II. to grant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LĒON lǣn 1 to lend; give, grant, lease (ge)lēnan to give, lend, grant, lease DIE to give, lend, grant, lease (ge)lǣran To teach, instruct, educate, to give religious teaching, to preach, to teach a particular tenet or dogma, to enjoin a rule, to exhort, admonish, advise, persuade, suggest. Add: I. to show the way (lit. or fig.) to a person. II. to show a person the way to or from, guide, direct. III. to guide the action of a person. IV. to show what should be observed or done. (1) where there is advising, exhorting, admonishing, persuading, instigating, &c. (a) absolute. (b) with personal object. (α) alone. (β) to exhort, &c. to something. (γ) with clause. (2) of authoritative utterance, to prescribe, order, enjoin, direct. (a) absolute. (b) with clause. (c) with personal object. (α) alone. (β) with a noun object, of that which is enjoined or commended. (γ) with dat. infin. (δ) with clause. V. to impart knowledge. (1) to declare, proclaim. (2) to teach, give instruction in a subject, preach. (3) to teach a person something. (a) with acc.. (b) with clause. (4) to teach something to a person. (5) to teach a person, give instruction to, educate, train. (6) absolute, to teach, act as teacher. (7) intransitive, to give instruction about something. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 lār to teach, instruct, guide; enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach; convert; recall. l. forð hand down (to others). lǣred learned (opposed to lǣwed). hence clerical (as opposed to lay), spiritual (as opposed to temporal) (ge)lēran to teach, instruct, educate; to guide, show the way, direct; to preach, teach a particular tenet or dogma, give religious teaching; to convert; to order, prescribe, enjoin a rule; to suggest, advise, exhort, urge; to persuade; to admonish; to declare, proclaim KNOW to teach, instruct, educate SEE to guide, show the way, direct TOUCH to preach, teach a particular tenet or dogma, give religious teaching (ge)lǣstan I. to follow, attend, accompany, do suit and service. II. to do, perform, observe, carry out, execute, discharge [a debt or duty]. III. to continue, last. I. to do, perform, accomplish, fulfil, discharge, execute, pay. II. to accompany, follow, attend, serve. III. v. intrans. To continue, remain, last, endure. Add: I. to do, perform. (2) to do habitually, practise. I(3) to do something to a person, bring some affecting condition uponI. to carry out. to execute (1) an intention, a plan, . III. to carry out an order, wish, &c. III a. to perform what is enjoined by law. (1) secular. IV. to discharge an obligation, pay a due, debt, tax, penalty, &c. IV a. to give what has been promised. V. to accompany. To follow, stick by a person. (a) with dat. to be present with, not to leave. VI. not to fail, to last VI a. not to fail a person (dat.), VI b. with idea of sufficiency verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 lǣst 1 to follow, help, serve; perform, do, carry out, accomplish; endure, last, continue; furnish, pay, grant (ge)lēstan to follow, accompany; to help, attend, serve; to do, perform, carry out, practise, accomplish, fulfil, execute; to observe; to last, endure; to remain, continue; to furnish; to pay, grant; to discharge DO to do LIVE to remain SEE to observe (ge)lǣswian To pasture, feed, graze. Add: I. trans. (1) with acc. (2) with dat. II. intrans. of animals, to take food, graze, feed. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lǣs 2 to depasture, graze, feed (ge)læswian (BT), (ge)leswian (BT), (ge)lēsan 2 (BT), (ge)lǣsian (BT) to feed, pasture, graze (ge)lǣtan I. to LET, allow, permit, suffer. II. to let [alone], let go, give up, dismiss, leave, forsake, let [blood]. III. to let, cause, make, get, have, cause to be, place. IV. to make a thing appear [so and so], make as if, make out, profess, pretend, estimate, consider, suppose, think. V. to behave towards, treat. VI. to let [land, &c.]. VII. with adverbs. Add: I. trans. (1) to leave, allow to remain, abstain from taking away. (a) with noun object. (b) with clause. (1 α) to loose one's hold of, let go. (2) to leave undone, unaffected, &c. (2 a) intrans. To desist from. (3) to leave the control or management of something to some one else. (4) to leave to an heir, bequeath. (5) to quit, abandon. (6) to allow or cause the escape of a confined fluid, to discharge a missile. (7) to allow to have. (8) to grant temporary possession of something to (to) a person. (9) to allow or cause to pass or go, lǽtan of to let off. II. followed by an infinitive. (1) to permit, allow, suffer. (a) where the infinitive has a subject, and is (α) intrans. (β) trans. (b) where the infinitive is without subject and where now a passive construction may replace the earlier active. (2) to cause, let (in to let a person know). (a) where the following infinitive has a subject. (b) where the infinitive is without subject (cf. 1 b). (3) in the imperative as an auxiliary. III. to behave, appear, think. (1) intrans. to behave so and so, have the appearance of being, make as though. (1 a) reflex., to show oneself so and so. (2) trans, (a) with object and complement. (α) the object a noun, or pronoun, to regard as. (b) with object alone. (α) the object a noun, to suppose something. (αα) to esteem (?). (β) the object a clause, to consider that. IV. in phrases (1) with adj., án lǽtan, to let alone, not to meddle with. (2) with verb in infin., beón lǽtan to let be, cease from. (3) with adverb. (a) behindan, (α) to leave behind (one), go away without. (β) to pass beyond, outstrip. (b) fram, to start from a port. (c) ofdúne, to let down, to cause or allow to descend. (d) úp, to put ashore. (e) út, to put to sea verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) LǢTAN to allow to remain, leave behind, depart from, let alone; leave undone; bequeath; allow; cause to do; regard as, consider; suppose; conduct oneself; behave towards, treat; allow to escape, emit, let out, set free; let (on lease); assert, pretend; allot, assign. l. from refrain from. l. ūt to put to sea. +l. nēah land approach the shore?. on bæc l. leave behind. l. for to take (one) for. on trēowe +l. to entrust ǣlǣte 1, ǣlǣte 2, ǣlǣte 3, ǣlǣten, ālǣtan, ālǣtnes, anforlǣtan, ānforlǣtan, ānforlǣtnes, ānforlēten, ætlǣtnes, aweglǣtan, betweohnforlǣtness, betwīnforlētnes, blōdlǣte, blōdlǣtere, earfoðlǣte, forlǣtan, forlǣtende, forlǣtennes, forlǣting, forlǣtu, forlētere, forlettan, forðforlǣtenes, forðlǣtan, frēolǣta, (ge)lǣtan, gelǣte 1, (ge)lettan, gelīclǣtan, inforlǣtan, inforlǣtness, inlǣtan, lettend, letting, niðerlǣtan, oflǣtan, oflǣte, oflǣthlāf, onlǣtan, scyldlǣta, tōforlǣtan, tōforlǣtennes, tōlǣtan, tōlætennes, unforlǣten, unlǣttu, untōlǣtendlīce, ūtforlǣtan, wætergelæt (ge)lētan to let, allow, permit; to remain, leave behind, bequeath; to depart from, let alone; to think, consider, estimate, regard as, suppose; to leave undone; to cause to do; to conduct oneself; to behave, treat; to set free, let out; to assert, profess; to appear, pretend, make as if; to assign, allot; to let go, forsake, give up, dismiss; to desist; to suffer; to make; to have, get; to emit; to commit, entrust KNOW, DO to do THINK to think MOVE to depart from, let alone (ge)lǣwan To betray verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 lǣw to betray to betray EXIST to betray BE to betray LIVE to betray (ge)lafian To lave, bathe, pour water on. To wash, lave, refresh; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to pour water on, wash, lave, bathe; ladle out to wash, bathe, lave; to refresh; to ladle out, pour water on MOVE to wash, bathe, lave (ge)lagian To make a law, ordain To establish by law, constitute, decree; Add: I. of general regulations, to fix by law, establish as law II. of a regulation that affects a single person, to fix, appoint verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lagu 1 to ordain to make a law; to constitute, ordain, decree; to fix, appoint BE to make a law DO to make a law (ge)latian To be slow, to linger, loiter, delay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 læt 1 to be slow, indolent; linger, delay, hesitate (ge)leatian to be slow or indolent; to delay, linger, loiter; to hesitate BE to be slow BE to make slow THINK to hesitate (ge)leahtrian I. to charge with crime, impeach, accuse, blame, revile, reproach. II. to corrupt, vitiate. To accuse, complain of, rebuke; Add: I. to reproach, blame, upbraid II. to vitiate, corrupt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak leahtor to accuse, revile, reprove, blame; corrupt (ge)lehtrian to blame, accuse, charge with crime; to reproach, revile, reprove; to impeach; to corrupt, vitiate SAY to blame, accuse, charge with crime DO to reproach, revile, reprove (ge)lēanian To reward, recompense, requite, pay. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 lēan 1 to reward, recompense, repay, requite (ge)lǣnian to recompense, reward, requite; to pay, repay (ge)lecgan To cause to lie. I. to lay, place, put, lay [a dead body in the grave.]. II. to cause to lie [dead. v. licgan], to slay. add: I. to cause to take a horizontal position. I a. to fell a person, slay. II. to deposit. (1) to place in a position of rest on the ground or other sup-porting surface, place in a receptacle. (2) to deposit in the grave, bury. (3) to lay an egg. (4) to deposit a pledge, (a) a material pledge. (b) a verbal pledge. (4 α) to deposit something as pledge. (5) lecgan in to put into the possession of, assign to. III. to place, set, apply. (1) to place close to, place on. (1 a) to annex, attach. (2) to lay before, bring to the notice of. (3) with object denoting a member of the body. IV. to bring forward as a charge. V. to impose as a burden. VI. to dispose or arrange over a surface. (1) to place in a proper or designed condition. (2) to fix as a covering. (3) with non-material object, to establish a law, lay down a principle. (4) to direct one's steps. (4 a) intrans. on lást lecgan to follow. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LICGAN (ge)licgan to lay, put, place, deposit, set; dispose, arrange; attach; bury; put before, submit; betake oneself, go; lay (egg); prostrate, cast down, lay low, kill. l. on put upon, charge with. lāstas l. go, journey. on lāst l. follow to put, place, lay, set, deposit, postrate; to arrange, dispose, put before; to attach, annex; to bury; to submit; to impose; to go, betake oneself; to cast down; to lay low; to kill, slay; to establish MOVE to kill MOVE to go DO to attach, annex (ge)lemian To lame, cripple, enfeeble, strike[?] verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lama 1 to subdue; lame, disable (ge)læmian to enfeeble, lame, cripple, strike, disable; to subdue DO to enfeeble, lame, cripple, strike, disable (ge)lengan To pertain, belong. To make or to become long, protract, delay, extend, lengthen. to be long. To prolong, lengthen; to lengthen. Add: I. to extend, increase the amount of II. to prolong an action, state, condition, &c. III. to protract, perform slowly, draw out IV. to defer to call for verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)lenge to lengthen, prolong, protract, delay; extend, reach, attain; belong. on hornum gelengdum tubis ductilibus to make or become long, lengthen, prolong, protract, delay; to be long; to extend; to reach, attain, call for; to belong, pertain BE to become long BE to make long EXIST to be long (ge)leoðuwǣcan To become or to make soft, or pliant, to grow calm, to assuage, soften. To soften, calm, appease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WĪCAN leoðuwāc to be or become calm or pliant; appease, mitigate; revive; soften; adapt? (ge)liðuwǣcan, (ge)liðwǣcan, (ge)līðewǣcan (BT), (ge)leoðewǣcan (BT), (ge)liðewǣcan (BT) to become or to make soft or pliant; to grow calm; to soften, calm, appease, assuage, mitigate; to revive BE to be calm BE to become calm BE to make calm (ge)lēogan To lie, tell a lie, say falsely, break one's word, play false, deceive, feign. . Add : I. of speech. (1) to say what is not true in order to deceive. (1 a) leógan on to make a false charge against. (2) to state what is not correct, make a mistake. II. to give (or have) a wrong idea, deceive another (or one's self) (with dat.). III. trans, (l) To state incorrectly, make a mistake in what is said. (2) to deceive a person. verb PRIMITIVE strong II LĒOGAN to lie; deceive, belie, betray; be in error. l. on to charge falsely ālēogan, āðloga 1, belēogan, forlēogan, forlogen, (ge)lēogan, (ge)lygnian, gelygnod, lēogere, ø-loga, logðer, lyge 1, lyge 2, lygen 1, lygen 2, lygenian, lygesearu, lygespell, lygesynnig, lygetorn, lygeword, lygewyrhta, lygnes, oflēogan, trēowloga, ðēodloga, unālogen, ungelygen, unlygen, wǣrloga, wedloga, wordloga to lie, tell a lie, say falsely, play false, deceive, belie, betray; to feign; to be in error, make a mistake SAY to be in error SAY to feign EXIST to be in error (ge)lēon To lend, grant for a time. verb PRIMITIVE strong I LĒON to lend, give, grant ālǣnan, ālēon, feohlǣnung, (ge)lǣnan , (ge)lēon, hlǣnan 2, lǣn 1, lǣndagas, lǣne, lǣnelic, lǣnend, lǣnere, lǣnland, lān 1, onlǣnan, onlēon 1, unlǣne to give, lend, grant for a time DIE to give, lend, grant for a time (ge)lēoran To go, depart, pass, pass away. Add: , leórian. I. to pass from one place to another, pass over or through. II. to pass away at death, pass from this world to the next. II a. of things, to pass away, come to nothing. To go, depart, emigrate, die; l. ge-leóran, and add: I. of persons, to pass away from this life, die II. of things. (1) to pass from the body (2) to pass away, cease (3) to pass away, cease to exist, come to nothing verb PRIMITIVE weak with strong form(s) (GE)LĒORAN to go, depart, vanish, die, to pass over (BT) ālēoran, belēoran, belēorendlic, foregelēoran, forelēoran, forgelēored, forlēornes, forðgelēoran, forðgelēorednes, forðlēoran, (ge)lēoran, (ge)lēorednes, (ge)lēorendnes, (ge)lēornes, lēorende, oferlēoran, oferlēornes, oflēoran, ðurhlēoran, , ūtālēoran, ūtlēoran, ūtlēoriende (ge)hlēoran, (ge)lēorian, (ge)hlioran (BT), (ge)lioran (BT), (ge)leoran (BT) to go, depart, emigrate; to pass, pass away, vanish, die, cease to exist; to pass over MOVE to depart DIE to vanish DIE to die (ge)leornian To learn, study, read. Add: I. to acquire knowledge of a subject, skill in an art &c. . as a result of study, enquiry, experience or teaching. (1) with object. (2) with a clause. (3) with infin. I a. to learn a book, read with the intention of gaining knowledge. II. intrans. (1) to acquire knowledge of a subject, to receive instruction, study. (2) with prep. II a. to read. III. to acquire knowledge of a fact, hear of something. To learn, inquire; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lār to learn, read, study, think about (ge)leornan to learn, study, think about; to read; to inquire KNOW to learn THINK to read SAY to inquire (ge)lettan To cause to be slow [læt], to let, hinder, impede, delay. Add: (1) to hinder a person, thing, action, &c. (2) the action from which one is hindered given in genitive. To hinder, delay, let, stop; Add: I. to hinder a person from going where he intends, to stop I a. to hinder a person from a journey (gen.) I b. the object a personification II. to hinder a person from acting, impede II a. to keep a person from doing something (gen.) III. to hinder a person from progressing or developing IV. to hinder the movement of a material object V. to hinder, impede action, movement, &c. V a. to prove a stumbling-block to, to offend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan to let, hinder, delay, impede, oppress (ge)lættan to let; to hinder, impede, oppress; to offend; to delay, cause to be slow; to stop BE to make slow EXIST to be slow LIVE to offend (ge)licgan To LIE, be at rest, be in bed, lie dead, lie low, fail. II. to lie, be situated [of a place], go or run [of a road or stream]. III. with prep. or adv. Add: I. of persons or animals, (1) to be in a prostrate or recumbent position. (1 a) with predicative complement expressing condition, to lie sick, dead, &c. (2) to lie sick or injured, keep one's bed. (3) expressing the posture of a dead body. (3 a) to lie in the grave. (3b) without direct reference to posture or place, to be dead. (4) to be in one's bed or sleeping place for the purpose of sleeping or resting. (5) of sexual intercourse, to lie with a person. II. to assume a recumbent or prostrate position, of a wounded or slain person, to fall. III. to be or remain in a specified position of subjection, misery, captivity, sin, &c. III a. to lie under, be subject to disadvantage or obligation. IV. to remain in a state of inactivity or concealment. V. to dwell, sojourn, lodge temporarily. VI. of material things, (l) to be at rest on the ground or other surface. (l a) of things that rest on the body. (2) to be deposited, remain in a specified place. (3) not to move. (4) to remain unused, unproductive, &c. (5) of the wind, the tongue, to be still, be at rest. (6) to be situated, have a position. (6 a) of a road, way, stream, &c. . to have a specified direction. VII. fig. of immaterial things, to exist, reside in some specified place or quarter, be placed in certain conditions. VII a. of thoughts, inclinations, &c. , to h.ave a specified direction or object. VIII. to appertain to. I. to lie, lie near, together. II. to lie down, fail, cease, loiter, delay verb PRIMITIVE strong V LICGAN to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain, be; lie down, lie low, yield, subside, fall, lie prostrate, fail, lie dead; lead, extend to; flow, go, run; belong to; lie along; border?. l. for take part of. l. mid cohabit with. l. on cnēowum to kneel. wið licgendym fēo for ready money ætlicgan, ālecgan, ālicgan, ānlaga, ānlegere, belecgan, belicgan, betwuxālegednes, betwuxlicgan, dyrneforlegen, dyrneforlegernes, dyrnegelegerscipe, dyrnegeligere 2, dyrnegeligre 1, dyrneleger, dyrnelegere 1, dyrnlicgan, ealdorlegu, feorhlegu, firenligerian, forlecgan, forlegenlic, forlegis, forlegnes, forlegnis, forlicgan, forlicgend, forliger 1, forliger 2, forliger 3, forligerbed, forligeren, forligerhūs, forligerlic, forligerlīce, forligerwīf, forliggang, forligrian, forlīsgleng, gelagu, (ge)lecgan, gelege, gelegered, gelegergield, (ge)licgan, geliger, geligere, geligernes, leger, legerbǣre, legerbedd, legerfæst, legerstōw, legertēam, legerwīte, ø-legu, limgelecg, niðerlecgung, oferlæg, oferlagu, oferlecgan, oflecgan, oflicgan, ongēanlecgan, onlecgende, onlegen, sibleger, smēagelegen, tōgelicgende, tōlicgan, underlecgan, underlicgan, ūplegen, wiðlicgan, ymblicgan (ge)licgean (BT) to be situated, have a position, remain; to be at rest, lie postrate; to lie, lie low, lie dead; to yield; to subside, cease, fail, fall; to extend; to lead; to go, flow, run; to belong to, appertain to; to border; to exist, dwell, reside BE to be situated BE to be at rest BE to fail (ge)līcian to please. Add: I. to please, (1) with person or thing as subject. (a) absolute. (b) with dat. of person pleased. (b α) with wel, (i) to be (well) pleasing. (2) impersonal, with dat. of person. (2 a) with wel. (i) to be (well) pleasing. (ii) to be sufficient. II. to take pleasure in. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 līc to please; be sufficient (ge)līcan (BT) to please; to be sufficient BE to be pleased BE to make pleased LIVE to please (ge)līðan To go [generally by sea], sail. To go, move, sail, advance, proceed, come verb PRIMITIVE strong I (GE)LĪðAN to go to, travel, sail ǣlātēow, ǣlǣdend, āgēnlǣdan, ālādian, ālǣdan, belādian, belādiendlic, belādigend, belādung, belǣdan, beliden, belīðan, brimlād, brimlīðend, brimliðende, cornlād, ēalād, ēalīðend, fengelād, forelādtēow, forelāttēow, forlǣdan, forliden, forlīðan, forliðennes, forðgelǣdan, forðlǣdnes, framlād, frumlīda, (ge)lād, (ge)lādian, (ge)lǣdan, (ge)lǣdendlic, (ge)līðan, gelīðan, geliðen, gēnlād, geocled, geocleta, heaðulīðende, hlincgelād, inbelǣdan, ingelǣdan, inlād, inlǣdan, lād, lādiendlic, lādmann, lādrinc, lādrincman, lādscipe, lādung, lǣdend, lǣdere, lǣdnes, lǣttewestre, , lagulād, lattēh, lāttēow, lāttēowdōm, lid, lida, lidmann, lidwērig, lidweard, līflād, līðend, merelād, merelīðende, mislǣdan, oferlād, oferlǣdan, oferlīðan, onbelǣdan, onwegālǣdnes, oðlǣdan, rihtlīflād, sǣlād, sǣlida, sǣlīðend, sǣlīðende 2, sciplād, sciplīðend, sciplīðende, sumorlida 1, tōgelǣdan, ðurhlǣdan, underlāttēow, underlǣded, ungelādod, ūpgelǣded, ūtālǣdan 1, ūtālǣdan 2, ūtgelǣdan, ūtlād, ūtlǣdan, ūtlǣdnes, wǣglīðend, wæglīðende, wætergelād, werlād, wiðlǣdan, wiðlǣdnes, wudulād, ymblǣdan, ymblīðan, ȳðlād, ȳðlid, ȳðlida to move, go, proceed, advance; to go to, travel, sail; to come MOVE to go to (ge)liðian To unloose, release To unloose, relax, release verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 lið 1 to unloose, release (ge)leoðian to release, unloose, relax (ge)līðigian to assuage, mitigate, soften. To make, or be soft or yielding, to assuage, calm To soothe, soften, mitigate, relieve, appease; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak līð 2 to soften, calm, mitigate, assuage, appease; be mild (ge)līðian, (ge)līðegian to soften, soothe, calm, mitigate, appease, relieve, assuage; to be mild or yielding BE to be calm BE to make calm LIVE to soften, soothe, calm, mitigate, appease, relieve, assuage (ge)līefan 1 to permit. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)lēaf to allow, grant, concede (ge)lēfan 1, (ge)līfan 1, (ge)lȳfan 1 to allow, permit; to concede, grant (ge)līefan 2 to believe. To believe, confide, trust, hope verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)lēof to believe, trust, confide in (ge)lēfan 2, (ge)lēofan, (ge)līfan 2, (ge)lȳfan 2 to believe, trust, confide in; to hope; to allow, give permission, grant THINK to believe EXIST to believe BE to allow, give permission, grant (ge)līesan to loose. To loosen, release, redeem, deliver To redeem, save, spare To redeem, loosen, dissolve, break verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 øLĒOSAN ølēosan to loosen, release, redeem, deliver, liberate (ge)lēsan 1, (ge)lȳsan, (ge)līsan (BT), (ge)līsian to loosen, release, liberate; to deliver, redeem; to save, spare; to break, dissolve LIVE to loosen, release, liberate BE to deliver, redeem EXIST to save, spare (ge)līffæstan To give life, quicken, vivify. To make alive, quicken; ge-líffæstian; p. ge-líffæste, ge-líffæstade; pp. ge-líffæst, ge-líffæsted. I. to make alive. (1) of physical life (2) of spiritual life. II. to keep alive III. to make active, quicken IV. to endow with active properties verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)līffæst to quicken, endow with life (ge)līeffæstan, (ge)lȳffæstan, (ge)līffæstian (BT) to give life, endow with life, vivify; to quicken, make alive BE to make alive LIVE to quicken, make alive BE to give life, endow with life, vivify (ge)līhtan to alleviate. I. to make light or easy, to alleviate, relieve, assuage. II. to relieve of a burden, to light, alight To shine, grow light verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 lēoht 1 to make light, easy, relieve, alleviate; dismount, alight (ge)lēhtan, (ge)lēohtan, (ge)līhtian, (ge)lȳhtan to make light or easy, lighten, relieve, assuage, alleviate, mitigate; to dismount, alight; to shine, grow light BE to make easy DO to make light or easy MOVE to shine, grow light (ge)limpan To befall, happen, fall (to one's share), pertain, belong, affect, concern. Add: I. to befall, happen. II. to belong. pertain. III. to pertain to, be concerned with, have relation to. IV. expressing a relation of equivalence where the same amount is expressed in different units. V. to be suitable, be applicable. to be suitable, be applicable. To happen, occur, befall, come to pass, take place; Add: I. to happen. (1) construction uncertain (2) the subject a noun (pronoun) , to take place, be done or made (3) the subject a pronoun, (a) used indefinitely (b) referring to an occurrence already stated (c) representing a clause that follows the verb (4) where the subject is not expressed (4 a) where the verb is followed by a substantive clause II. with dat. of person affected by an event, action, &c., to happen to a person, to come upon, befall. (1) the subject a noun (l a) where the noun denotes the form of words in which the event is described, e.g. a sentence, curse, &c. (2) the subject a pronoun, (a) indefinite (b) referring to a condition, an occurrence already stated (c) representing a clause that follows the verb (3) where the subject is not expressed (3 a) where the verb is followed by a substantive clause III. of things, (1) to be made, be produced (2) to fall to, belong to, be assigned to IV. to turn out, have as an issue IV a. with complement, to turn out so and so V. to turn to, come to a state, condition, & c. VI. to fall in with, be suitable to verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa LIMPAN to happen, occur, exist; belong to, suit, befit; concern ætlimpan, ālimpan, belimp, (ge)belimpan, gelimp, (ge)limpan, (ge)limpful, gelimplic, (ge)limplīce, gelimplicnes, gelumpenlic, limplǣcan, misgelimp, mislimp, mislimpan, tōbelimpan, unbelimp, ungelimp, ungelimplic, ungelimplīce, wēasgelimp to happen, occur, take place, befall; to exist; to be made or produced; to belong to, pertain, belong or be assigned to, fall to; to affect, concern; to suit, befit; to come upon EXIST to exist BE to be related to BE to befit (ge)loccian Add: to allure, entice, win over by gentle means verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)LOCCIAN to attract, entice, soothe āloccian, (ge)loccian to attract, entice, allure, win over by gentle means; to sooth HAVE to attract, entice, allure, win over by gentle means THINK to sooth DO to attract, entice, allure, win over by gentle means (ge)lōcian To LOOK, see, gaze, observe, regard, take heed, look (to), belong, pertain. Add: I. intrans. (1) to give a certain direction to one's fight, direct one's eyes upon some object or towards some portion of space, (a) with phrase or adv. expressing the direction or the intended object of vision. (b) with the object or direction lefe indeterminate, to possess the power of vision, to see. (2) with indirect questions, to apply one's sight to ascertain. (3) fig. to direct the intellectual eye, (a) to turn or fix one's attention or regard. (b) to take care that, see that. (4) specialized uses with prepositions, (a) lócian on to regard. (b) lócian tó. (α) to direct one's attention to, select for consideration. (β) to take care of, attend to. (γ) to direct one's expectations to, rely on, be dependent on. (γ a) of things, to belong to. II. with gen. (l) to look into, make examination of. (2) to have regard to. (3) to take care of, watch over. verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN to see, behold, look, gaze; observe, notice, take heed; belong, pertain. l. tō regard with favour anlēc, belōcian, eftlōcung, forelōcian, forðgelōcian, forðlōcian, framlēce, framlōcian, (ge)lōcian, lēc 1, lōc, lōca hū, lōcere, ø-lōcung, onlōcian, onlōciend, tōlōcian, ðurhlōcung, ymblōcian to look, see, observe, gaze, regard, behold; to notice; to take care, take heed; to rely on; to belong, perttain SEE to see EXIST to belong TOUCH to take care, take heed (ge)lofian To praise, value, put a price upon verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lof to praise, exalt; (+/-) appraise, value to praise, exalt; to value, put a price upon SAY to praise, exalt (ge)lōgian To lodge, place, put in order, arrange, frame. To place, lodge, dispose, regulate. I. to put together, (1) to join (2) to collect, bring together (3) to put together property, accumulate, lay up II. to place in order, order, arrange, dispose, (1) the object material (2 a) of language, to write in good style III. to place, settle, fix an object (1) in the place it is to occupy, (a) the object a person, (α) of permanent occupation IV. to place an object for safe keeping, storage, carriage, & c. , put, bring, deposit. (1) a material object l a) to place a body, bones, & c., in a coffin or tomb, bury in a church V. to fill a place with occupants, to occupy, garrison a fortress VI. to settle what is disturbed or disordered, VII. to arrange a course of action, order one's conversation, regulate VIII. to dispose a person to act verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lōh to lodge, place, put by; put in order, arrange, collect, settle, dispose (BT); discourse; divide, portion out. +l. ūp lay by, deposit. +lōgod sprǣc (well)-ordered speech, style (ge)logian (BT) to place, lodge; to arrange, dispose, settle, put in order; to put or bring together, collect; to frame; to divide, portion out; to discourse; to occupy, fill a place; to put, deposit; to bring; to storage; to write in good style BE to place, lodge MOVE to arrange, dispose, settle, put in order SAY to put or bring together, collect (ge)lōmlǣcan To use often, repeat, frequent verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN (ge)lōme 1 -LǢCAN to frequent; be frequent -lǣcan to frequent, use often, repeat; to be frequent BE to be frequent EXIST to be frequent DO to frequent, use often, repeat (ge)losian To perish, be lost, stray, escape. Add: A. intrans. I. to be lost, perish, (1) of living creatures, (α) in a physical sense, (a) to die, be destroyed . (β) to lose strength, fail, faint. (b) in reference to temporal prosperity, to fail, be ruined. (c) to perish spiritually. (2) of inanimate things, to decay, be destroyed, come to nothing. II. to be lost to a person (dat. ). (1) where the subject is a material or immaterial possession lost by negligence or misadventure. (2) the subject life or limb. (3) the subject something undesirable, which is got rid of. (4) the subject the loss suffered. II a. to be lost to a place, taken from a place, III. to be lost, be out of one's own possession or custody. (1) of that which has strayed or been mislaid. (l a) figurative. (2) of a living creature, to escape, abscond. (2 a) to escape from a person or place, (α) with dat. (β) with prep. IV. to be lost, not to be obtained, the subject something one might have had. V. to be wasted, not to be used to advantage. B. trans, (in the Lindisfarne Gospels for the most part). I. to destroy. (l) in respect to temporal matters. (2) of spiritual destruction. II. to lose, be deprived of. III. to lose, cease to know the whereabouts of an object. IV. to fail to obtain. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 øLĒOSAN lor to be lost, fail, perish; escape, get away; lose; destroy (ge)lorian (BT), (ge)lōsian (BT) to be lost; to lose, be deprived of; to fail, lose strength, faint, perish, decay; to destroy; to escape, get away, stray; to be destroyed, come to nothing, die BE to be lost BE to fail EXIST to perish (ge)lūcan To close, conclude, fasten, lock verb PRIMITIVE strong II (GE)LŪCAN to lock, close, enclose, fasten, shut up; close up, form one mass; interlock, intertwine, twist, wind; conclude ārloc, bānloca, belūcan, brægnloca, brēostloca, brȳdloca, burgloca, cǣgloca, cealfloca, clūstorloc, feorhloca, ferhðloca, fulloc, fȳrloca, gātaloc, (ge)lūcan, gewitloca, handlocen, hēafodloca, hearmloca, helleloc, heolstorloca, hordloca, hreðerloca, hringloca, hwītloc, inbelūcan, loc 1, loca, lochyrdel, locod, locstān, mihtloc, nīðloca, sāmlocen, ðēostorloca, unlūcan, wordloc, wordloca to close, lock, shut up, enclose; to fasten; to close, conclude; to interlock, intertwine; to twist, wind MOVE to close, lock, shut up, enclose HAVE to fasten (ge)lufian To love, esteem. To love, feel affection for, shew love to. Add: I. with object a person or personal adjunct. (1) to have a great affection or regard for, hold dear, (a) the subject a person. (b) the subject an animal. (2) with reference to love between the sexes. (3) to express affection in words. (4) to express affection by action or conduct, to caress, cherish. II. with object a thing, (l) to be strongly attached to, be unwilling to part with. (2) to have a strong lilting for, be very fond of. (3) to regard with favour, approve of. (4) to be devoted to a practice. (5) to take pleasure in the existence of a virtue, practice, seate of things (acc. or clause). (6) to take pleasure in. (a) doing something, love to do (clause). (b) something being done. III. with prep. (?) to bestow affection on verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 lufu to love, cherish, show love to; fondle, caress; delight in, approve, practise to love, feel affection for, esteem, caress, cherish, fondle; to show love; to approve, delight in; to practise BE to be very fond of SEE to show love FEEL to approve, delight in (ge)lustfullian To rejoice, be glad, take pleasure [in]. Add: I. to take delight. (1) absolute. (2) to delight in (on). (3) with dat. to be delighted with. (3 a) with acc. (and dat. ?). (4) with infin. II. to give deligh verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gelustful to rejoice, enjoy; desire; be pleasing to to enjoy, rejoice, be glad, be delighted; to take pleasure; to give delight; to desire WANT to desire BE to take pleasure TOUCH to give delight (ge)lūtan To lout, bow, bend forward, stoop, fall down before one. To bend the body (2) trans. To bend the head, place on a couch, recline II. of the day, to decline, approach an end; verb PRIMITIVE strong II LŪTAN to bend, stoop, decline. +loten dæg after part of day; bow, make obeisance, fall down; entreat ætlūtian, āloten, ālūtan, belūtian, belytegian, forðāloten, forðlūtan 1, forðlūtan 2, forðonloten, (ge)lūtan, gelūtan, (ge)lūtian, (ge)lȳtan , lītan, lot, lotwrenc, lotwrencceast, lytig, lytigian, lytiglic, lytiglīce, lytignes, lytwist, onlūtan, onlūtung, tōlūtan, underlūtan 1, underlūtan 2, wærlot to bend, bow, stoop, recline, fall down before one; to decline; to approach an end EXIST to bend MOVE to decline DIE to approach an end (ge)lūtian To lie hid, be concealed, lurk, skulk, be latent verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 LŪTAN (ge)lūtan to lie hid, hide, lurk (ge)lutian (BT) to hide, lie hid, be concealed, lurk, skulk; to be lantent BE to be concealed EXIST to be lantent LIVE to hide, lie hid, be concealed, lurk, skulk (ge)lygnian To charge with falsehood verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak LĒOGAN lygen 1 to give one the lie, convict of falsehood. +lygnod perjured (ge)lignian, (ge)lȳgnian (BT), (ge)līgnian (BT) to give one the lie, convict or charge with falsehood SAY to give one the lie, convict or charge with falsehood (ge)lystan To LIST, cause pleasure or desire [with dat. or acc. of person in whom the feeling is caused, and gen. of the thing, or infin.]. To desire. I. with gen. II. with infin.. Add: I. to cause pleasure in a person, (1) absolute. (2) with acc. of person, (a) alone. (b) with gen. of that in which pleasure is taken. (c) with clause. (d) with dat. infin. (3) with dat. of person. II. to cause desire, (1) with acc. of person and (a) gen. of thing desired. (b) acc. of thing desired ?. (c) with clause. (d) with infin. to make a person willing and ready to do something. (e) with gen. and dat. infin. (2) with dat. of person. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lust 1 to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing (ge)listan to list; to please, desire; to cause pleasure or desire; to provoke longing BE to be pleased BE to make pleased (ge)lȳtan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong II LŪTAN (ge)lūtan to bend, stoop, decline. +loten dæg after part of day; bow, make obeisance, fall down; entreat EXIST to bend DO bow, make obeisance, fall down BE entreat (ge)lȳtlian To make or to become little, to lessen, diminish. I. trans, (1) to make less than something else. (2) to mate less than before, to diminish, lessen. (3) to belittle, depreciate, make out a personto be inferior to the character claimed for him. II. intrans. To become little, decrease, run short verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lȳtel 1 to lessen, decrease, diminish; shorten, curtail, abrogate; fall out of use; belittle (ge)litlian (BT), (ge)lytlian (BT) to make or become little, diminish, decrease, lessen, run short; to shorten, curtail; to abrogate, fall out of use; to humble, belittle, depreciate BE to be little BE to become little MOVE to abrogate, fall out of use (ge)mǣðegian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mǣð 1 to honour, respect, spare (ge)mǣðian To regard, respect. To honour, bestow something with honour upon one verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mǣð 1 to honour, respect, spare to respect, honour; to regard; to bestow, spare EXIST to bestow BE to regard LIVE to bestow, spare (ge)mǣðrian To shew respect to, honour verb SUFFIXED weak mǣð 1 -ERIAN to honour -rian (ge)mēðrian to show respect to, honour SEE to show respect to, honour (ge)mǣlan To speak To speak, harangue verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 to speak, talk to speak, talk, harangue SAY to speak (ge)mǣnan 1 To mean. I. of persons (a) to intend to convey a certain sense. (b) to intend to indicate a certain person or thing without direct statement. (c) to mean, purpose, have as an object to which the mind is directed, intend. II. (of things) to signify, have a certain signification or purpose. verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)MǢNAN 1 to mean, signify, intend; consider bemǣnan, (ge)mǣnan 1, (ge)mǣnan 2, mēnan , ofermǣnan (ge)mēnan to mean, signify; to mean, intend; to consider THINK to consider DIE to mean, intend (ge)mǣnan 2 To tell of, relate, declare. To lament, mourn, complain. I. intrans. II. followed by a clause. III. with acc. II. to communicate, announce, pronounce, utter; III. to give expression to one's feelings, as, of pain, to MOAN, to groan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)MǢNAN 1 to tell; mention, relate, declare, communicate to, speak of; speak (a language); to complain of, lament, bewail, sorrow, grieve to tell, relate, declare, mention, speak of, announce, communicate to; to utter, pronounce; to complain of, mona, groan; to lament, sorrow, grieve, mourn, bewail SAY to tell LIVE to utter, pronounce EXIST to complain of, mona, groan (ge)mǣnsumian I. to have the companionship of a person, to marry. II. to share with another, to communicate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ø to impart; partake of, participate in, have fellowship with; live with, marry; communicate; administer Eucharist (ge)mǣnsuman (BT) to impart; to partake of, participate in; to have fellowship, have the companionship of a person, live with, marry; to communicate; to administer Eucharist LIVE to live with LIVE to partake of, participate in TOUCH to have fellowship, have the companionship of a person, live with, marry (ge)mǣran To make known, celebrate, declare, proclaim. To celebrate, divulge, spread abroad verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 mǣre 1 to declare, proclaim, celebrate, glorify, honour (ge)māran to declare, proclaim, divulge, spread about; to celebrate, honour, glorify SAY to declare, proclaim, divulge, spread about (ge)mǣrsian I. to make great, extend. II. to make known, spread the knowledge of anything, declare, proclaim, announce, celebrate. III. to celebrate (a particular event, season, &c.). IV. to celebrate, perform a rite, ceremony, &c. with due solemnity. V. to magnify, exalt, praise, glorify. To become famous verb SUFFIXED weak 2 mǣre 1 -SIAN to make or become famous, proclaim, declare, announce; celebrate; glorify, honour, exalt, praise; spread (fame); enlarge; to mark out, bound, limit -sian (ge)mērsian to make or become famous; to spread (fame); to declare, proclaim, announce; to celebrate, exalt, praise, honour, glorify, magnify; to celebrate, perform a rite; to make great, extend, enlarge; to limit, bound, mark out BE to be famous BE to become famous BE to make famous (ge)mæssian To say mass verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mæsse to celebrate mass to say or celebrate mass SAY to say or celebrate mass (ge)mæstan To fatten. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 mæst to feed with mast, fatten; anoint to feed with mast, fatten; to anoint (ge)mǣtan To dream (with dat. or acc. of person; cf. Icel. dreyma which takes acc. of dreamer and of dream). Add: with acc. of person and of dream verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)MǢTAN to dream (ge)mǣtan, mǣting to dream (ge)mangian To trade, traffic, act as a monger. to mix verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)MANGIAN to gain by trading ciricmangung, flǣscmangere, (ge)mangian, mangere, mangung, mangunghūs, peningmangere to trade, traffic; to act as a monger; to mix DO to trade, traffic (ge)manian I. to bring to mind what ought to be done, to urge upon one what ought to be done, to admonish, exhort, instigate. II. to bring to mind what, should not be forgotten, to admonish, remind, suggest, prompt. III. to tell what ought to be done, to teach, instruct, advise. IV. to claim of a person (acc.) what is due (gen). To admonish, exhort, prompt, remind, remember verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 MUNAN (ge)munan to remind; admonish, warn, exhort, instigate; instruct, advise; claim, demand, ask (ge)monian, (ge)monigan (BT), (ge)manigean to bring to mind, rememberm remind; to advise, warn; to suggest, instigate, exhort; to teach, instruct; to ask, claim, demand; to admonish; to prompt SAY to bring to mind, rememberm remind KNOW to advise, warn LIVE to suggest, instigate, exhort (ge)manigfealdan To multiply, become numerous, abundant, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong VII (c) FEALDAN manigfeald to multiply, abound, increase, extend; reward (ge)mænigfeadan, (ge)manigfaldan, (ge)manigfyldan, (ge)mænigfyldan (BT), (ge)menigfealdan (BT), (ge)menigfildan (BT), (ge)manigfildan 1 (BT) to become numerous or abundant, multiply, increase, extend; to reward BE to become numerous EXIST to become numerous or abundant MOVE to become numerous or abundant, multiply, increase, extend (ge)manigfealdian To multiply, become numerous, abundant, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 FEALDAN manigfeald to multiply, abound, increase, extend; reward (ge)mænigfealdian, (ge)manigfaldian, (ge)manigfyldian, (ge)monigfealdian (BT), (ge)mænigfildan (BT), (ge)manigfildan 2 (BT) to become numerous or abundant, multiply, increase, extend; to reward BE to become numerous or abundant EXIST to become numerous or abundant MOVE to become numerous or abundant, multiply, increase, extend (ge)mearcian I. to make a mark on anything. II. to mark out, design. To fix the bounds or limits of a place. Add: I. to trace out boundaries for, plan out. I a. fig. to plan, design, draw up a table. II. to march to, border upon, have as a boundary to one's land. III. to make a mark on an object. III a. to mark with a symbol. IV. to mark a symbol on something, portray, design. V. to make with the hand the sign of the cross on an object. V a. to mark an object with the sign of the cross. VI. where an object is placed at a spot that the spot may be identified afterwards, to mark a place with something.VII. to indicate in writing, note. VIII. to make perceptible by some sign or indication. To mark, point out, describe, assign, appoint, determine verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)mearc to mark, stain, brand, seal; mark a boundary, measure, define, describe, designate; mark out, design; create; note, observe. +mearcod baptized (ge)mearcan (BT), (ge)mercian to mark, stain, seal, make a mark on anything; to fix the bounds or limits of a place, mark a boundary; to measure; to define, describe, portray; to appoint, assing, designate; to plan, mark out, design, draw up; to create; to observe; to note, record DO to mark, stain, seal, make a mark on anything SEE to observe MOVE to measure (ge)medemian I. to fix the measure of anything. II. to deem worthy, respect, esteem. I. add: to assign as one's proper place. To deign, deem worthy, honour, vouchsafe, moderate, humiliate, humble Add: I. to make mean (v. medume; I), humble, bring to low estate I a. used reflexively, to condescend, deign. (1) with clause (2) with tó (3) combining (2) and (1) II. without personal object, to condescend, deign, vouchsafe. (1) with infin. (2) with clause III. in the following the construction seems determined by a misunderstanding of the Latin dignari, which is taken to be passive, (1) with infin. (2) with gerundial infin. IV. to make fit, order, regulate V. to deem worthy to be in a state, position, & c. Cf. Hml. Th. i. 424, 15 VI. to estimate, measure, fix the degree or worth of VI a. furþor gemedemian to honour, advance in dignity verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak medeme to mete out, allot, assign, place; moderate; respect, honour. to humble; respect, honour; condescend; advance, promote, deem worthy (ge)meodemian, (ge)medumian (BT), (ge)medmian (BT) to place, assign, allot, mete out, vouchsafe; to estimate, fix the measure of anything; to order, regulate, moderate; to respect, esteem, condescend, deign, honour, deem worthy; to humble, humiliate SEE to place, assign, allot, mete out, vouchsafe SAY to estimate, fix the measure of anything DIE to order, regulate, moderate (ge)melcan To milk. verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb MELCAN to milk āmelcan, cūmeoluc, ēowomeoluc, frummeoluc, (ge)melcan , (ge)meolcian, gemolcen, meolc 1, meolc 2, meolcdēond, meolcen, meolcfæt, meolchwīt, meolclīðe, meolcsūcend, molcen, weorfemeoluc (ge)milcan to milk (ge)meldian I. to declare, announce, tell. II. to inform against, accuse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 meld to announce, declare, tell, proclaim, reveal; inform against, accuse to tell, declare, announce, proclaim, reveal; to accuse, inform against SAY to tell DO to accuse, inform against SEE to tell, declare, announce, proclaim, reveal (ge)meltan 1 I. to melt, become liquid, be consumed, dissolved. II. of food, to digest verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb MELTAN to consume by fire, melt, burn up; dissolve, digest āmeltan, āmolten, āmyltan, ēaðmylte, formeltan, (ge)meltan 1, (ge)mieltan, mæltan , meltung, miltan, onmeltan, sāmmelt, twimylte, unāmælt, unēaðmylte, unformolten, ungemeltnes, ungemylt, unmeltung (ge)myltan 1 to consume by fire, burn up; to melt, become liquid, be dissolved; to digest BE to consume by fire, burn up LIVE to melt, become liquid, be dissolved EXIST to digest (ge)mengan I. to mix, mingle, combine. II. Intrans. III. to mingle together, stir up, disturb. I. add: (l) to mix one thing with another, interpose among. (2) to mix two or more things together. (3) of immaterial things or fig. III. add : to confound, not to distinguish. IV. of persons, to join to others so as to form one of a company. to mingle, commingle, mix, blend, confuse, unite, join, combine; To stir, mix verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gemang to mix, combine, unite; associate with, consort, cohabit with; disturb; converse. to mix, stir (ge)mæcian, (ge)mægnan, (ge)mængan, (ge)mecgan, (ge)mæncgan (BT), (ge)mecngan (BT), (ge)mencgan (BT), mæcan, mæcian, mengan to unite, join, combine, mix, mingle; to associate with, consort; to cohabit with; to disturb, stir up; to converse; to confuse, confound MOVE to unite, join, combine, mix, mingle DO to associate with, consort (ge)meolcian I. to milk, take milk from an animal. II. to give milk, to suckle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak MELCAN meolc 2 to milk; (+/-) give milk, suckle (ge)milcian, (ge)mylcian to milk, give milk, suckle (ge)mētan To meet with, come upon, come across, find. To paint. to meet verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)mōt to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter, obtain; to paint, design (ge)mȳtan, (ge)metan (BT) to find, find out; to meet with, encounter, come across, come upon, fall in with; to obtain; to paint; to design; SEE, THINK to find, find out HAVE to obtain KNOW to obtain (ge)metgian I. to assign due measure (with dat.). II. to moderate, regulate (with acc.). III. to measure in the mind, consider, meditate upon. I. v. trans. To measure, moderate, temper, regulate, order, govern, restrain. II. to measure in the mind, to deliberate, meditate on. III. v. intrans. To become moderate, to moderate one's self; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 METAN (ge)met to moderate, control, govern; weigh in mind, consider; assign due measure to; prepare, regulate (ge)metian (BT), (ge)metegian (BT), (ge)metegian (BT) to control, regulate, moderate, gorvern; to consider, deliber, meditate upon, measure in the mind; to assign due measure; to order, dispose, prepare; to temper, allay THINK to consider MOVE to consider, deliber, meditate upon, measure in the mind SAY to assign due measure (ge)metsian I. to feed. II. to furnish with provisions. verb SUFFIXED weak 2 mete -SIAN to supply with food -sian to feed, supply with food, furnish with provisions (ge)miclian I. to become great, to increase in size or in quantity. II. to make great, to increase the size or quantity of a thing. III. metaphorically, to extol, magnify. Add: I. to enlarge, extend, increase verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak micel 1 to become great, increase; make great, make larger, magnify, extol (ge)myclian to become great, increase, extend; to make great or larger, magnify, extol BE to become larger BE to make larger EXIST to become great (ge)mīdlian To bridle, curb, restrain. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 mīdl to bridle, curb (ge)midlian (BT) to restrain, bridle, curb (ge)midsīðegian to accompany verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 midgesīð to accompany, associate with to accompany, associate with (ge)midsīðian To accompany verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 midgesīð to accompany, associate to accompany, associate (ge)mieltan I. trans. (a) To melt. (b) to digest. (c) to refine by melting. II. intrans. ( = meltan) To melt, become liquid. To cause to melt, soften. to melt, soften, subdue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak MELTAN (ge)meltan 1 to melt; digest; refine, purge; exhaust. (ge)meltan 2, (ge)miltan, (ge)myltan 2 to melt, become liquid; to soften; to digest; to purge, refine; to exhaust BE to melt, become liquid MOVE to soften LIVE to digest (ge)mierran I. to be a stumbling-block to, to hind. err, obstruct. II. to waste, squander. III. intrans. To err. To hinder, obstruct, force, trouble. to mar, spoil. I. to hinder, obstruct the proper action or operation of. II. to obstruct right conduct in a person, lead astray, deceive. To hinder, obstruct, force, trouble; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gemearr 1 to mar, disturb, confuse; scatter, squander, waste; upset, hinder, obstruct; err (ge)marian, (ge)merran, (ge)mirran, (ge)myrran to disturb, upset, deceive; to obstruct, hinder; to err; to confuse; to spoil, mar; to scatter, waste, squander; to trouble, force DO to disturb, upset, deceive (ge)mīgan To make water To water, pass water verb PRIMITIVE strong I MĪGAN to make water cūmicge, cūmigoða, (ge)mīgan, hundesmicge, micga, micge, miggung, migol, migoða to make water; to water BE to make water DO to make water (ge)miltsian To have or take pity upon a person, shew mercy, be merciful, pity. I. not followed by an object. II. with dative. III. with genitive. IV. with a preposition. To shew mercy, to pity. I. to shew mercy, have compassion, to pity, pardon; I. to make mild, make kind, soften; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 milts to compassionate, pity, show mercy; soften, make merciful (ge)mildsian (Hallander), (ge)milsian (BT) to compassionate, show mercy, have or take pity or mercy upon, pardon; to soften, make mild or kind HAVE to compassionate, show mercy, have or take pity or mercy upon, pardon DO to soften, make mild or kind SEE to compassionate, show mercy, have or take pity or mercy upon, pardon (ge)minsian To lessen, diminish, become small verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)MINSIAN to diminish (ge)minsian, minsung, unminsiendlic to become small, diminish, lessen BE to become small EXIST to become small MOVE to become small, diminish, lessen (ge)mittan To meet with, find To find, meet; Add: I. to meet, (i) to meet that which is corning in an opposite direction (2) to meet, encounter an enemy (2 a) to meet attack, encounter hostility (3) io come into association with, into the company of (3 a) with reflex, pron. used reciprocally II. to find, (1) with no idea of search, premeditation or effort, (a) to come upon, come across, meet with verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)mōt to meet, meet with, find to meet, meet with, find; to come upon or across MOVE to come upon or across (ge)molsnian To moulder, become corrupt, decay. To corrupt, decay, wither; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 molsn to moulder, decay to decay, wither, moulder; to corrupt; to become corrupt BE to decay EXIST to become corrupt MOVE to become corrupt (ge)mōtian I. to address one's self, speak (to a person), converse (v. mótung). II. to address an assembly. III. to discuss, dispute, moot a question verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)mōt to speak to or about, converse with, address, harangue; argue, plead, discuss, dispute to speak to or about, converse with, address, harangue; to discuss, argue, dispute, moot a question; to plead SAY to speak to or about MOVE to discuss, argue, dispute, moot a question (ge)munan I. to remember, be mindful of, to be careful of. II. to consider, think. To remember, bear in mind, consider To remember, remind verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms MUNAN to think about, be mindful of, remember, mention; consider ǣmynd, āmanian, efengemynd, efengemyndig, eftgemyndgian, eftgemyndig, eftmyndig, foremanian, frēondmyne, fyrngemynd, gafolmanung, gāstgemynd, gēargemynd, (ge)manian, (ge)manigean, gemun, (ge)munan, gemuning, gemynan, (ge)mynd, gemyndblīðe, gemynddæg, gemynde 1, gemyndewyrðe, gemyndful, (ge)myndgian, gemyndgod, (ge)myndgung 1, (ge)myndig, gemyndiglic, gemyndiglīce, gemyndiglicnes, (ge)myndlēas, gemyndlȳst, gemyndstōw, gemyne, (ge)mynegung, gemynt, (ge)myntan, ingemynd, ingemynde, manetian, maniend, manung, misgemynd, mōdgemynd, myndgiend, myne 1, mynegian, mynegiendlic, mynelic, mynian, mynle, mynna, ofmanian, ofmunan, onmunan, sundorweormynt, ungemynd, ungemyndig, unmyndlinga, unmynegian, unmynegod, ūpgemynd, weorðmynd, wīfmyne, yfelmynan (ge)monan (BT), (ge)mynan (BT) to rememeber, remind; to think, consider, meditate; to think about, be mindful of; to be careful; to mention, record THINK to think BE to be careful EXIST to be careful (ge)mundbyrdan Add: to defend, protect To protect, defend, patronize verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BERAN mundbyrd to protect to protect, defend, patronize DIE to protect, defend, patronize (ge)mundian I. to protect, shelter, guard. II. in a technical sense, To act as guardian, v. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 mund 1 to protect, watch over, act as a guardian of to protect, guard, shelter, watch over; to act as a guardian SEE to protect, guard, shelter, watch over DO to act as a guardian (ge)myndgian I. to bear in mind, recollect. II. to bring to the mind of another, recall, remind. v. ge*-*myndigian, mynegian and next two words. II. add: (1) to bring to the notice of a person. (2) to remind a person of something (gen.). verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 MUNAN (ge)mynd to remember, be mindful of; remind; intend; commemorate, mention; exhort, impel, warn; demand payment. +myndgod aforesaid (ge)menegian, (ge)myndigian (BT) to remember, be mindful of, remind, recall, recollect; to intend; to mention, commemorate; to impel, exhort, warn; to demand payment KNOW to remember, be mindful of, remind, recall, recollect SAY to intend LIVE to mention, commemorate (ge)mynetian To mint, coin verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mynet to coin to coin, mint (ge)myntan I. to mean, intend, purpose, determine, (a) with infin. (b) with infin. to be supplied. (c) with a clause introduced by ðæt. (d) with a case. II. to think, suppose. I a. add: (a) of the action of an inanimate object. I d. add: to mean something for a person. I d a. the subject an immaterial thing personified. To determine, resolve; Add: (1) to mean, purpose, design (l a) with case (l b) with clause (l c) with dat. infin. (l d) construction (2) to destine a thing for a person, (a) with dat. of person (b) with prep, tó (3) to destine a person to (tó) a condition, fate, & c. (4) construction uncertain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak MUNAN gemynt to intend, determine, resolve; destine; think; bring forth; give up to to determine, resolve; to mean, intend, purpose; to destine; to think, suppose; to bring forth; to give up to THINK to think KNOW to mean, intend, purpose DIE to destine (ge)myscan to injure, afflict verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to injure, afflict; offend (ge)miscan (BT), (ge)miscean (BT) to afflict, offend, injure DIE to afflict, offend, injure (ge)nǣgan 1 To address, accost, speak to To approach one with anything, address, approach, assail, assault verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HNǢGAN 2 to approach, accost, speak to; attack (ge)hnǣgan 3, (ge)hnēgan 3, (ge)nēgan to speak to, address; to approach, accost; to attack, assail, assault SAY to speak to MOVE to approach, accost (ge)næglian To nail, fasten with nails. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nægl to nail, fasten with nails to nail, fasten with nails. (ge)nǣtan To trample upon, crush, subdue. Add: to afflict. To afflict, trouble Add: to destroy, corrupt Add: to subject to trouble, ill verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)NǢTAN to annoy, afflict, press upon, subdue, injure, destroy (ge)nǣtan, nǣting to afflict, annoy, injury, trouble, crush; to press upon, subdue; to corrupt, destroy DIE to afflict, annoy, injury, trouble, crush TOUCH to press upon, subdue MOVE to corrupt, destroy (ge)namian I. to name, mention the name of, mention. II. to name, appoint by name to a particular duty, nominate. III. to name, give a name to. add : III. substitutē to call by some title or epithet. IV. to name (with the name as complement). V. with cognate object. To name, call by name. Add: I. to give a name to an object, call so and so, II. where a descriptive epithet is applied to an object, to speak of as (tó) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nama to name; mention; call; nominate, appoint to name, call; enumerate; address, speak to; nominate; invoke; mention, relate (ge)namnian (BT), (ge)nomian (BT), genæmnian to name, call by name; to enumeratē to mention, speak of, invoke; to relate; to address, speak to; to appoint, nominate SAY to name (ge)nēadian 1 To force, compel, constrain. Add: I. absolute. II. to force to do something. III. to force to or from something verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nīed 1 to compel, force, constrain, urge, impel (ge)nēdian (BT) to force, compel, impel, urge; to constrain (ge)nēalǣcan To draw nigh, approach. To approach, draw near, adhere [with dat. and acc.] Add: I. to move nearer to an object, get near. (1) absolute (2) with dative (3) with prep. II. to come or go to a person or place. (1) absolute (2) with dat. (3) with prep. tó (a) where tó precedes dat. (b) where dat. precedes tó (4) with adverbs II a. to come or go to doing or suffering III. of lines or surfaces, to approach IV. to come near a person, come into personal relations with IV a. the subject a thing IV bb. of sexual intercourse V. of time or events, (l) to draw nigh (l a) used impersonally (2) to come, happen VI. to come near in character VII. to come near in feeling, opini verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN nēah 1 -LǢCAN to come or draw near, approach; be near; be like; cling to -lǣcan (ge)nēalǣcean (BT) to approach, come or draw near; to be near; to adhere, cling to; to be like; to come, happen MOVE to come BE to be near HAPPEN to adhere, cling to (ge)nearwian I. to make narrow, straiten, compress. II. to become narrow, contracted. v. ge-nearwian, nirwan. To narrow, straiten, constrain, confine, oppress, afflict verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nearu 2 to force in, cramp, confine, afflict; crowd; become smaller, shrink to make narrow, straiten, compress; to crowd; to become smaller, shrink; to restrain, confine, constrain; to afflict, oppress MOVE to force in BE to become smaller EXIST to become smaller (ge)nēðan To have courage to do, to dare to do, to venture To venture, attempt, strive verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 nōð to venture on, dare, risk to dare, venture, risk, have courage to do; to attempt, strive DO to do HAVE to attempt, strive (ge)nemnan I. to name, give a name to a person or thing. II. to use such and such a name or title in speaking of a person or thing. III. to call upon the name of, address by name, to invoke. IV. to mention by name, to mention, relate. V. to name, nominate. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 nama (+/-) to name, call; enumerate; address, speak to; nominate; invoke; mention, relate (ge)nemnian to name, nominate, mention, invoke, call by name; to enumerate; to speak to, address; to relate SAY to speak to (ge)nēodian To be necessary verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nēod 1 to be necessary, require, be required (ge)nēadian 2 to be necessary, be required; to require BE to be necessary EXIST to be necessary WANT to be necessary, be required (ge)nerian To save, deliver, take away, set free, preserve, defend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 NESAN (ge)ner to save, rescue, liberate; preserve, defend, protect (ge)nergan (BT), (ge)nerigan (BT) to save, rescue, liberate, set free; to defend, protect, preserve; to take away, deliver TOUCH to save, rescue, liberate, set free LIVE to defend, protect, preserve HAVE to take away, deliver (ge)nesan To be saved from, to escape from To be saved, preserved, escape from verb PRIMITIVE strong V NESAN to escape from, survive, be saved ānerian, brimnesen, ealdorneru, feorhgener, feorhneru, (ge)ner, generednes, (ge)nerian, generstede, (ge)nesan, līfneru, nergend, nergendlic, nerung to escape from, survive, be saved or preserved LIVE to escape from, survive, be saved or preserved EXIST to escape from, survive, be saved or preserved BE to escape from, survive, be saved or preserved (ge)niðerian I. to bring low, humiliate. II. to accuse, condemn. to put down, bring low, subdue, humiliate, condemn. Add: I. to bring down, cast down, degrade, humiliate II. to condemn II a. to condemn to a punishment. II b. to pass. III. to accuse . To humble, condemn, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak niðer 1 to depress, abase, bring low, oppress; accuse; condemn. +nyð red ignominious (ge)neðerian, (ge)nyðerian, (ge)niðrian (BT), (ge)neoðerian (BT) to depress, abase, oppress, humiliate, degradate, subdue; to cast down, bring low; to accuse, condemn MOVE to depress, abase, oppress, humiliate, degradate, subdue DO to cast down, bring low SAY to accuse, condemn (ge)nierwan To constrain, repress, blame, threaten I. to confine. II. to rebuke. To make narrow, compress, oppress. I. of space-relations, (1) to make narrow, contract. I. of extent or amount, to diminish, reduce, curtail. III. to oppress, afflict, trouble verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nearu 2 to confine, repress; beset, rebuke, chasten (ge)nierwian, (ge)nirwan, (ge)nirwian, (ge)nyrwan, (ge)nyrwian to constrain; to oppress, confine, repress, rebuke, chasten, beset; to blame, threaten; to compress, contract, make narrow; to diminish, reduce, curtail BE to constrain DO to oppress, confine, repress, rebuke, chasten, beset SAY to blame, threaten (ge)niman I. to take, receive, get; sumere, accipere. II. to take, keep, hold. III. to take, catch. IV. to contain V. to take (with one), carry, bring. VI. to take (to one), give. VII. to take forcibly, seize, take away, carry off to capture to take place, occur to infer, deduce to include to apprehend, understand to deliver, hand over To move oneself, go, proceed. (6 a) to get on, develop, flourish verb PRIMITIVE strong IV NIMAN to take, assume, undertake, accept, receive, get, obtain; hold, seize; adopt, appropriate; bear, carry, bring; betake oneself, go; contain; experience; suffer, tolerate; give. sige n. gain victory. on n. take effect. se nimenda dǣl the participle to grasp, comprehend; take to wife. frið +n. make peace. he hine genam he collected himself, reflected. sige n. gain victory. on n. take effect ætgeniman, ætgenumen, ætniman, āniman, aweganiman, aweggeniman, benǣman, beniman, beniming, dǣlniman, dǣlnimend, dǣlnimendnes, dǣlnimung, dǣlnumelnes, dǣlnymendlic, duguðnǣmere, flǣscniming, forenyme, fornǣman, forniman, fromgenimma, genǣman, (ge)niman, geniman, herenuma, lācnimende, midnumen, midyrfenuma, nǣm, nǣmel, nǣming, nām, nīednǣm, niming, numol, nȳdnǣman, nȳdnima, nȳdniman, nȳdnimend, nȳdnimu, nȳdnimung, ofāniman, oferniman, ofniman, ongenǣman, ongeniman, onniman, scearpnumol, teartnumol, tōniman, underniman, ūpniman, yrfenuma (ge)nioman, (ge)nyman to take, get, obtain, receive, accept, assume, undertake; to keep, hold, seize, catch, grasp, remove, take away; to adopt, appropriate; to suffer, tolerate, experience; to carry, bring, bear; to deduce, infer; to go, move or betake oneself, proceed, get on, develop, flourish; to take place, occur; to understand, comprehend, apprehend; to give, deliver, hand over; to include; to promote TOUCH to hold KNOW to understand HAVE to adopt, appropriate (ge)nīpan To grow dark. I. to darken, become dark; II. to rise as a cloud, to creep up or come suddenly upon one verb PRIMITIVE strong I NĪPAN to grow dark, obscure genip, (ge)nīpan, genipful to grow dark, obscure; to rise as a cloud BE to become dark MOVE to rise as a cloud (ge)notian I. to make use of, employ, enjoy. To use, consume verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 NĒOTAN notu to enjoy; use, employ; discharge an office to enjoy; to use, consume, employ; to discharge an office DO to enjoy SAY to use, consume, employ (ge)ofestan To hasten, make haste, be quick; add: (1) to get by hastening (2) to strive after. to hasten; To hasten. (1) of movement. (2) referring to rapid passage of time. (3) of prompt action, exertion. II. trans. with gen. To strive after, endeavour to do, undertake. To hasten, make haste, be quick. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ofost to hasten; draw near, approach, make haste, be quick (ge)efestan, (ge)ofstan, (ge)efstan, (ge)ēfstan (BT), (ge)ēfestan (BT); (ge)ǣfstian (BT), (ge)ēfstan (BT) to hasten, be quick; to approach, draw near; to undertake, strive after, endeavour to do MOVE, DO to do MOVE to approach, draw near LIVE to undertake, strive after, endeavour to do (ge)offrian To offer, bring a sacrifice or gift in honour of another. Add: (1) absolute, to make a sacrifice, sacrifice. (2) to offer a sacrifice (3) to offer something as a sacrifice. Add: I. to sacrifice, immolate verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)OFFRIAN to offer, sacrifice, bring an oblation ǣfenoffrung, dægrēdoffrung, ealloffrung, (ge)offrian, īdelgildoffrung, offerenda, offringclāð, offringdisc, offringhlāf, offringsang, offringsceat, offrung, offrungdæg, offrunghūs, offrungspic (ge)ofrian to offer, sacrifice, immmolate; to bring an oblation (ge)onbryrdan Prick, sting, to prick in the heart, grieve I. to 'instigate, stimulate, incite II. to make contrite, remorseful. To stimulate, instigate, incite, animate, inspire. I. to instigate, stimulate, incite, inspire, animate. II. to excite to a feeling of compunction. verb PREFIXED weak 1 bryrdan ON- to excite, inspire (estimular (encourage), incite, encourage. onbryrd excited, fired, ardent; contrite on- (ge)ābbryrdan, (ge)inbryrdan, (ge)abryrdan (BT) to encourage, excite, stimulate, inspire, incite, instigate, animate; to grieve, prick, sting, prick in the heart, to make contrite, remorseful BE to make contrite DO to make contrite HEAR to encourage, excite, stimulate, inspire, incite, instigate, animate (ge)onðracian to be afraid of To fear, dread to fear, to be afraid, to dread verb PREFIXED weak 2 ðracian ON- to fear, dread to dread; frighten on- geaðracian, (ge)anðracian, geandðracian, āðracian to be afraid of, fear, dread; to frighten BE to be afraid of BE to make afraid LIVE to be afraid of, fear, dread (ge)openian I. intrans. (a) to open, to become open. (b) to become manifest. II. trans, (a) to open, unclose. (b) to disclose, manifest. II. add: (1) to spread apart, expand. (2) to make an opening in. (3) to disclose, declare, make known. I. trans. To open, manifest, shew, reveal. II. intrans. To open. Add: A. trans. I. to open III. to open, spread out IV. to make an opening in, cut or break into V. to open a way, make clear a passage VI. to uncover, disclose to view, shew. VII. to lay bare to the mind, disclose, reveal, declare, male known VII b. to make known, declare, spread the knowledge of IX. to proclaim B. intrans. I. to become disclosed, come into sigh II. to give explanations verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 open to open, open up, disclose, declare, reveal, expound; (+) become manifest; (+) be open to, exposed to (ge)openigean (BT) to open; to declare, expound, proclaim; to show, reveal, disclose, manifest, make known; to spread apart, expand; to make clear, explain KNOW to make clear DO to make clear SEE to show, reveal, disclose, manifest, make known (ge)orrettan to disgrace, put to shame, cover with confusion. To disturb, confound verb PREFIXED weak (ge)riht 2 OR- to put confusion, disgrace or- georetan (BT) to put confusion, disturb; to put to shame; to disgrace (ge)otrīewan To distrust, despair; Add: I. to despair of. I a. reflex. to cause (oneself) to despair, to despair. II. to make doubtful about. II a. to doubt. I. to despair of II. to doubt, distrust. to despair of verb PREFIXED weak (ge)trēowan OR- to doubt, disbelieve. to despair o- (ge)ortrywan, geortruwian (BT) to distrust, disbelieve; to despair; to doubt THINK to distrust, disbelieve DO to doubt LIVE to doubt (ge)pīlian To pound in a mortar verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pīl to pound in a mortar to pound in a mortar (ge)pīnian to torment, torture To torment, punish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pīn to torture, torment to torment, punish, torture (ge)piporian To pepper verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pipor to season with pepper (ge)piprian to pepper, season with pepper (ge)plantian to plant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 plante to plant to plant THINK to plant (ge)plegian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak with strong form(s) PLĒON plega to move rapidly; exercise, occupy or busy oneself; play, sport with, amuse oneself, dance; contend, fight; play on an instrument; clap the hands, applaud; make sport of, mock; cohabit (with). p. mid hondum to clap hands MOVE to move rapidly DO exercise, occupy or busy oneself BE play, sport with, amuse oneself, dance (ge)portian To pound, bray in a mortar To beat, pound verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak (GE)PORTIAN to bray (in a mortar) (ge)portian, pyrtan 1 to beat, pound, bray in a mortar EXIST to beat BE to beat, pound, bray in a mortar TOUCH to beat, pound, bray in a mortar (ge)prician to prick. Add: I. trans. II. intrans. To produce a pricking sensation verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 prica to pierce; prick out; prick, sting (ge)priccan (BT) to pierce; to prick, sting; to produce a pricking sensation DO to pierce (ge)pūnian To pound, beat, bray verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)PŪNIAN to pound, beat, bruise (ge)pūnian, pūnere (ge)punian (BT) to beat, pound, bray, bruise EXIST to beat BE to beat, pound, bray, bruise TOUCH to beat, pound, bray, bruise (ge)rǣcan to stretch one’s self after sleep to reach, extend, stretch forth; II. trans. To reach, hold forth, offer, present. To reach, obtain, seize, get, lay hold on, attain, reproach, present, offer add: I. trans- (1) to stretch out, extend the hand, & c. :-- (l a) with immaterial object, to present a case, claim, & c. (l b) construction uncertain (2) to hold out something and give it to a person, hand to a person (2a) with immaterial object , to give, yield, grant (3) to succeed in touching by stretching the hand or some other part of the body (3 a) to obtain by effort (3 b ) to obtain by seizing, get at (sc) to take from (on) a person (4) to succeed in touching with a weapon , to strike, wound :-- v. ge-reccan ; VI. (5) to come to, arrive at a place, object, & c. (5 a) with a personal object , to get at for hostile or friendly intercourse II. intrans. (1) to stretch out, extend a certain distance (2) to move, go III. construction uncertain. I. intrans. To reach, extend, stretch forth. II. trans. To reach, hold forth, offer, present verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 RǢCAN 1 to reach out, stretch out; offer, present, give, grant; procure?; extend. to reach, attain, overtake; give; obtain, seize, take, get, gain; address, speak to; handle, deal with; strike; to wound ārǣcan, forðrǣcan, gerǣc, gerǣcan, ingerǣcan, misrǣcan, ofrǣcan, rācsian, rǣcan 1, rǣcing, tōrǣcan, ūprǣcan raxan, racsan (BT) to get, reach, obtain, attain; to seize, lay hold of; to reach out, extend, stretch out; to overtake; to give, offer, present, grant; to hold forth; to move, go, come to, arrive; to reproach MOVE to stretch MOVE to move HAVE to reach out, extend, stretch out (ge)rǣdan I. to counsel, give advice; II. to ask advice, consult a person; II a. to consult, deliberate, take counsel upon a matter (acc.)with (wið) a person; II b. to debate, speak in council (or (?) to read; II c. to deliberate for the good of any one, look to, provide for; III. to resolve after deliberation, to determine, decide; III a. rǽdan on (cf. Icel. ráða á einn to attack one) to proceed against, take action against a person; IV. to rule, govern, direct (with dat. or inst.); V. to have the disposal of, have possession of; VI. to read (a) as in to read a riddle, to explain; VII. to prepare (?) Additions to BT definition from the supplement: II b. add: to say in consultation; II c. add: to consult the interests of; VI. add: (1) trans, (a) to have an idea, suppose; VII.add: to dress, trim, set in order verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms RǢDAN to advise, counsel, persuade; consult, discuss, deliberate, plot, design; decree, decide; rule, guide, have control over, possess; arrange; equip, provide for; bring, deliver (goods); have an idea, guess, forebode; read, explain; learn by reading; put in order; help ǣfenrǣding, æfreda, ānrǣd, ānrǣdlic, ānrǣdlīce, ānrǣdnes, ārǣd 1, ārǣd 2, ārǣdan, ārǣdnes, āred, āredian, bebodrǣden, berǣdan, bōcrǣdere, bōcrǣding, bōcrēde, brōðorrǣden, burhrǣden, camprǣden, ealdlandrǣden, ēaðrǣde, , fæstrǣd, fæstrǣdlic, fæstrǣdlīce, fæstrǣdnes, fēondrǣden, feorhrǣd, folcrǣd, folcrǣden, foreðingrǣden, forrǣda, forrǣdan, frēondrǣden, frumrǣd, frumrǣden, gafolrǣden, (ge)bedrǣden, gecwedrǣden, gecwedrǣdnes, gefērrǣden, gefērrǣdnes, (ge)heordrǣden, gelomrǣde, (ge)rǣdan, (ge)rǣde, gerǣde 2, gerǣdelīce, (ge)rǣdend, gerǣdend, (ge)rǣdnes, gerēde, gerȳde, gesīðrǣden, (ge)ðēodrǣden, (ge)ðoftrǣden, gewritrǣden, gildrǣden, godsibbrǣden, heardrǣd, hīwcūðrǣdnes, hīwrǣden, holdrǣden, hūsrǣden, hyldrǣden, lætrǣde, landrǣden, lēodrǣden, limrǣden, lufrǣden, mǣdrǣden, mǣgrǣden, mǣgðrǣden, mæstenrǣden, magorǣdend, manrǣden, medurǣden, meterǣdere, misrǣd, misrǣdan, namrǣden, oferrǣdan, oferrǣdlīce, oftrǣde, oftrǣdlic, oftrǣdlīce, pistolrǣdere, pistolrǣding, rād 3, radian, rǣd 1, rǣd 3, rǣdbana, rǣdbora, rǣde, rǣdegafol, rǣdels, rǣdelse, rǣden, rǣdendlic, rǣdengewrit, rǣdere, rǣdescamol, rǣdesmann, rǣdfæst, rǣdfæstnes, rǣdfindende, rǣdgeðeaht, rǣdgifa, rǣdgift, rǣdhycgende, rǣding, rǣdingbōc, rǣdinggrād, rǣdingscamol 1, rǣdistre, rǣdlēas, rǣdlic, rǣdlīce, rǣdmægen, rǣdsnotter, rǣdðeahtende, rǣdðeahtere, rǣdðeahtung, rǣdwita, samrǣden, selerǣdend, sibrēden, sinrǣden, sumorrǣdingbōc, tēonrǣden, trēowrǣden, tūnrǣd, twirǣde, twirǣdnes, ðegnrǣden, ðingrǣden, ðrōwungrǣding, ðurhrǣdan, unānrǣdnes, unfæstrǣd, unfæstrǣdnes, ungerǣde, ungerǣdlic, ungerǣdlīce, ungerǣdnes 1, ungerȳde 1, ungerȳde 2, ungerȳdelic, ungerȳdelīce, ungerȳdnes, unrǣd, unrǣden, unrǣdfæst, unrǣdfæstlīce, unrǣdlic, unrǣdlīce, unrǣdsīð, weorcrǣden, wīgrǣden, winterrǣdingbōc, wīterǣden, wiðerrǣde, wiðerrǣdlic, wiðerrǣdlice, wiðerrǣdnes, wiðrǣdan, woruldgerǣdnes, woruldrǣden, wudurǣden to advice, counsel, persuade; to ask advice, consult; to discuss, debate, deliberate; to plot, design; to equip; to look to, provide for; to bring, deliver; to help; to decide, decree, determine, resolve after deliberation; to have an idea; to guess, forebode; to direct, guide, rule, govern, have control over, possess; to arrange, put in order; to read; to explain SAY to have an idea SEE to look to SAY to discuss, debate, deliberate (ge)rǣpan to bind (with a rope), make captive. To fasten with a rope, bind, chain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak rāp to bind, fetter, capture, enslave; yoke together (ge)reǣpan (BT) to bind, chain, fetter, yoke together; to capture, enslave BE to make a slave (ge)rēafian To rob, steal, spoil Add: I. to take with violence, rob something Ia. to rob from (on) a person II. to strip an object of a covering, clothing, &c. To robe, provide with vestments verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 rēaf to rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage; carry off, remove, transport; to robe to rob, spoil plunder, ravage, take by force; to waste; to carry off, remove, transport; to robe, provide with vestments MOVE to rob, spoil plunder, ravage, take by force TOUCH to waste HAVE to carry off, remove, transport (ge)recan I. to go, proceed hastily,. v. ge-recan. II. to bring, carry verb PRIMITIVE strong V RECAN to bring, convey; (+) go, move, rush (ge)recan, inræcan to move, go, proceed, hastily; to carry, bring, convey MOVE to move (ge)rēcan 1 To smoke (trans.), steam. Add: I. to expose to smoke or steam, fumigate. II. to cause to emit smoke, burn incense verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 RĒOCAN rēc to fumigate, expose to smoke; burn incense (ge)rēocan, (ge)rīcan, (ge)riecan to expose to smoke or steam, fumigate; to steam, smoke; to cause to emit smoke, burn incense BE to expose to smoke or steam, fumigate DO to steam, smoke (ge)reccan to set in order, direct. I. to put forth, shew, relate, express, denote, explain, interpret, translate. II. to set forth, extend, direct, order, rule, control, reprove, correct, subdue, reduce to subjection. III. to tell, say (1) to state a fact (2) to relate, narrate, record IV. to guide, direct, govern. (1) to direct, regulate. V a. to appoint? VI. to reprove, reproach. to set in order, direct. to reach, obtain, seize, get, lay hold on, attain, reproach, present, offer. I. trans- (1) to stretch out, extend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gerec 1 to stretch, tend, go; extend, hold out, give; (+/-)instruct, explain, interpret; tell, narrate; quote; correct, reprove; (+) to wield (authority), give judgement, decide, direct, control; prove; count, reckon (ge)hræcan, (ge)ræcan, (ge)ræccan, (ge)reccean (BT), (ge)hræccan (BT) to offer, present; to get, seize, obtain, attain, reach; to tend to, hold out; to extend, stretch; to explain, interpret, instruct; to tell, narrate, relate, record; to quote; to translate; to correct, reprove, reproach; to direct, control, rule, set in order; to decide, give judgement; to wield (authority); to count, reckon; to subdue; to extend TOUCH to offer, present SAY to tell HAVE to tend to, hold out (ge)recenian to arrange, dispose, reckon. To explain. Add: to arrange, set in order verb SUFFIXED weak gerec 1 -NIAN to pay; (+) explain, recount, relate; (BT) to arrange, dispose, reckon -nian (ge)recnian to pay; to explain, recount, relate; to arrange, dispose, set in order; to reckon SAY to pay DO to explain, recount, relate (ge)rēnian To put, dispose, adorn I. to put in order, garnish, trim; II. to prepare, dress material, v. geregnung; III. to arrange, contrive, plan; IV. to ornament, adorn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gerēn to arrange, set in order, mend, set (trap); adorn. +r. tō bismere humiliate, degrade. to prepare to set in order, arrange, dispose, prepare; to adorn, ornament, garnish, trim; to plan, contrive; to mend DO to set in order, arrange, dispose, prepare SAY to adorn, ornament, garnish, trim THINK to plan, contrive (ge)rēonian To conspire, ordain, frame, devise. to whisper, mutter Added meaning from the supplement: to conspire To talk low, whisper, mutter Added definition from the supplement: Add; to talk secretly against a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak rēon to conspire, plot. to whisper, murmur, talk secrets, conspire rūnian to plot, devise, conspire, frame; to talk low, whisper, murmur, mutter; to ordain SAY to plot, devise, conspire, frame (ge)reordian I. to take food, dine, sup, eat; II. to feed verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)reord 2 to feed, refresh, entertain, feast to feed; to eat, take food, dine, sup; to refresh; to entertain, feast TOUCH to feed HAVE to eat, take food, dine, sup (ge)rētan to cheer, gladden, comfort verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 rōt 1 to delight, cheer, comfort to delight, gladden, comfort; to cheer BE to delight, gladden, comfort WANT to cheer (ge)rihtan I. to right, to restore to a proper position that which is displaced, erect, direct; II. to right a person, to replace a person in the rights of which he is wrongfully deprived; III. to make right that which is faulty, set right, rectify, correct, amend; IV. to keep right, direct, rule Added meaning from the supplement: I. add: to put right, put into a proper condition verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)riht 2 to make straight; set right, amend, correct, rebuke; guide, govern, direct, rule; set up, assign, restore, replace, erect (ge)rehtan, (ge)ryhtan to right; to set or put right, rectify, correct, amend, rebuke; to direct, guide, rule, govern; to set up, erect; to assign; to restore, replace MOVE to right DO to set or put right, rectify, correct, amend, rebuke DIE to direct, guide, rule, govern (ge)rihtlǣcan To make right, rectify, correct, amend to agree, be fitting. To justify, correct, direct, rectify, reprove. I. to make straight. II. to direct. (1) to cause to move in a certain direction (lit. or fig.) III. to correct. (1) a person, to reform, amend verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN (ge)riht 2 -LǢCAN to make straight, put right, rectify, set in order; direct -lǣcan to make straight, put right, correct, rectify,reprove, amend; to set in order, reform; to direct; to agree, be fitting; to justify MOVE to make straight DO to make straight LIVE to direct (ge)rihtwīsian To justify. to direct aright, rule. I. to maintain the righteousness of a person. II. to exculpate, in theology to declare or make free from the penally of sin. III. to shew an action, statement, &c. to be right, defend as right verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WITAN rihtwīs to make righteous, justify; direct alright, rule to make righteous, justify; to direct alright, rule; to exculpate, make free from penalty; to show an action; to be right BE to be righteous BE to make righteous EXIST to be right (ge)rīman I. to count, number; II. to enumerate, recount, describe in succession; III. to calculate, compute, count up; IV. to account, esteem as verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)rīm to count, number, reckon; tell, enumerate, relate; account, esteem as to count, number, enumerate; to count, calculate, compute, reckon, count up; to tell, relate, recount, account SAY to tell LIVE to count, calculate, compute, reckon, count up EXIST to tell, relate, recount, account (ge)rinnan 1 to run verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa RINNAN to run, flow æfterryne, ārinnan, berinnan, blōdryne, cynren, cȳsgerunn, dægryne, edryne, eftryne, eorðryne, forerynel, forðryne, gēanryne, gēarryne, gerennan, (ge)rinelīc, (ge)rinnan 1, gerinnan 1, gerinning, hiderryne, horsyne, hwiderryne, ongēanryne, onryne, oðrinnan, rihtryne, rihtymbren, rihtymbrendagas, rinnelle, rinning, runl, ryne, rynegæst, rynegiest, rynel 1, rynel 2, rynelīce, rynestrong, ryneswift, ryneðrāg, rynewǣn, rynig, ryniga, rynning 1, samodrynelas, scipryne, strēamrynes, swiftryne, tōrinnan, tōryne, unryne, ūpryne, ūtryne, wīdrynig, ymbryne (ge)iernan 2 to run, flow MOVE to run, flow (ge)rīpan To reap, cut corn; metaph. to derive advantage verb PRIMITIVE strong VI (GE)RĪPAN to reap* bedrīp, bēnrīp, forrepen, frumrīpa, fullrīpod, (ge)rīp, (ge)rīpan, gerȳpan 2, gerȳpan 4, hrædrīpe, ohtrīp, onrīptīd, repan, rifter, riftre, rīpe, rīpemann, rīpere 1, rīpīsern, rīpian, rīpnes, rīptīma, rīpð, rīpung 1, ungerīped, unrīpe, wīnreopan (ge)rēopan To reap, cut corn (ge)rīsan I. to rise; II. to be fitting, becoming to seize, snatch away, carry off, . To behove, become, befit, suit. to be fitting. To seize, take verb PRIMITIVE strong I (GE)RĪSAN to rise, stand up; rise together; be fit, be proper; to seize, carry off ǣrist, ǣristhyht, ārǣran, ārǣrend, ārǣrnes, ārǣsan, ārīsan, beadurǣs, berǣsan, berīsan, cynresu, dēaðrǣs, eftǣrist, eftārīsan, fǣrrǣs, fǣrrǣsende, fēondrǣs, forðrǣsan 1, forðrǣsan 2, gārrǣs, (ge)ārīsan, gerīs, (ge)rīsan, gerisen, gerisenlic, gerīsenlīce, gerislic, (ge)risne 1, (ge)risne 2, gerisnes, gerisnian, gūðrǣs, handrǣs, heaðurǣs, hererǣs, hilderǣs, inrǣsan, mægenrǣs, mǣgrǣs, onārīsan, onrǣs, onrǣsan , onrǣsend, rǣran, rǣs, rǣsan, rāsettan, rīsende, sācerdgerisne, scyterǣs, sweordrǣs, synrǣs, ðurhrǣsan, ungerīsende, ungerisene 1, ungerisenlic, ungerisenlīce, ungerisnes, ungerisnu, ūpārǣran, ūpārīsan, ūpārisnes, ūprǣran, ūtrǣsan, wælræs, weoroldgerisene, windrǣs, woruldgerȳsnu to rise, stand up; to be proper, suit, be fit; to take, seize, carry off, snatch away MOVE to rise BE to be fit TOUCH to take, seize, carry off, snatch away (ge)rotian To rot, get corrupt, ulcerate, putrify verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)ROTIAN to rot, putrefy forrotednes, forrotian, (ge)rotian, rotung, unforrotedlic, unforrotiendig, unforrotiendlic to rot, putrefy; to get corrupt; to ulcerate BE to get corrupt HAVE to get corrupt (ge)rōwan to go by water, to row or sail verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) RŌWAN to go by water, row, sail, swim berōwan, (ge)rēðra, (ge)rēðru, (ge)rōwan, oferrōwan, oðrōwan, rēwet, rōðer 1, rōðor, rōwend, rōwing, rōwnes, sciprēðra, sciprōðor, sciprōwend, stēorrēðra, stēorrōðer, ðrirēðre, webgerēðru to go by water, row, sail; to swim MOVE to go by water (ge)rȳman To extend, enlarge, make room, open, manifest, expand; Add: I. to make roomy. (1) to enlarge so as to occupy a greater space (2) to extend so as to include a greater space II. to remove obstruction from (1) so as to allow passage, clear a way, passage, & c. (2) so as to allow occupation, to clear a space (2 a) where the obstruction, personor thing, removes itself, to leave clear, of persons, to evacuate (3) so as to allow access, to clear the way to; (4) so as to allow free action , to give free course to (4 a) the object a moving thing, to clear a course for (4 b) the object an action, to make the way clear for, give opportunity for III. to clear away an obstruction IV. intrans. To make or leave the way clear to (tó) a place, condition, object, make way for a person I. to make roomy, extend, spread, enlarge, amplify; II. to make clear by removing obstructions, to clear a way; III. to make room by removing one's self, yield, give place Added definition from the supplement: II. add: (1) to make way for a person (dat.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)rūm 2 to clear, open up; widen, extend, prolong, enlarge; make room, retire, yield rēman to clear, open up; to extend, expand, widen, prolong, enlarge, amplify; to spread; to manifest; to retire; to give place, make a room, yield DO to clear, open up BE to extend, expand, widen, prolong, enlarge, amplify SEE to spread (ge)sadelian to saddle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sadol to saddle (ge)sadolian (BT) to saddle BE to saddle (ge)sǣgan to cause to sink To lay low, cast down verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SĪGAN (ge)sīgan 1 to cause to sink, settle; cause to fall, fell, destroy (ge)sīgan 2 to cause to sink, settle; to cause to fall, fell, destroy; to lay low, cast down BE to cause to sink, settle MOVE to cause to fall, fell, destroy DIE to lay low, cast down (ge)sǣlan 1 to happen, betide, fortune verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 sǣl 1 to take place, happen; succeed (ge)sēlan to happen, take place, betide; to succeed HAPPEN to happen TOUCH to succeed HAVE to happen, take place, betide (ge)sǣlan 2 To bind, tie; lĭgāre to bind. Add: I. to bind a living creature. (1) with a material bond (2) to restrain, confine with non-material bonds II. to bind a thing, put a cord, chain, & c. , round an object, to secure by binding verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 sāl to tie, bind, fetter, fasten; curb, restrain, confine to bind, tie, fetter, fasten; to restrain, confine, curb (ge)samnian I. v. trans. (l) to collect, assemble, bring together, gather; II. intrans.(1) to collect, assemble, come together. I. to gather, collect; II. to unite, join. III. v. intrans. To collect, come together. Add: I. to collect, get together. II. to form by collecting, to collect an army, a crowd, assemble a council. III. used reflexively , to assemble, come together, meet. IV. to join. V bb. used reflexively, to marry. V. to form by union of elements, make by joining. VI. used reflexively, to join together for a common purpose to associate for common action verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 samen to assemble, meet, collect, unite, join, gather together; glean (ge)somnian (BT) to assemble, gather or bring together, collect, unite, join, meet; to glean; to marry HAVE to assemble, gather or bring together, collect, unite, join, meet (ge)sārgian To afflict, trouble, damage; Add: to wound. I. to make sad (sárig), to grieve (trans.), afflict, wound; II. to be or become sad, to grieve (intrans.), languish Added definition from the supplement: II. add: (1) of physical ill I. to feel pain for, feel sorry for; II. to be sore verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sār 2 to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve; be pained, suffer, languish. to become painful; grieve, be sad, feel sorry for sārian to make sad, afflict, trouble, grieve, wound, damage; to suffer, languish, be sore, be pained; to feel sorry or pain for BE to be afflicted BE to make afflicted FEEL to feel sorry or pain for (ge)sāwan I. lit. (a) to sow (seed in a field); II. fig. to sow the seeds of anything, to originate, do an action which produces a result, implant verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) SĀWAN to sow, strew seed, implant; disseminate æcersǣd, āsāwan, bēansǣd, beresǣd, besāwan, cawelsǣd, cornsǣd, finolsǣd, geondsāwan, (ge)sāwan, godsǣd, lēohtsāwend, līnsǣd, linsǣdcorn, nǣpsǣd, ofergesāwan, ofersāwan, onāsāwan, onsāwan, sǣd, sǣdberende, sǣdcynn, sǣdere, sǣdian, sǣdlēap, sǣdlic, sǣdnað, sǣdsworn, sǣdtīma, sǣwet, sāwend, sāwere, senepsǣd, tōsāwan, unsǣd 1, unsāwen, wādsǣd, wordsāwere, wrōhtsāwere (ge)sǣwan to sow, strew seed; to implant, disseminate, originate, do an action which produces a result SEE to sow, strew seed SEE to implant, disseminate, originate, do an action which produces a result THINK to sow, strew seed (ge)scǣnan To break, bruise, wound To diminish, break, bruise, shake, shatter verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)SCǢNAN to break, wrench open, shatter (ge)scǣnan, gescǣninges, tōscǣnan (ge)scēnan, (ge)scēanan, (ge)scēanon (BT) to break, shatter; to wound, bruise; to wrench open; to diminish BE to break, shatter (ge)scafan to shave, scrape, shred, polish. To shave, scrape, plane verb PRIMITIVE strong VI SCAFAN to shave, scrape, polish āsceafan, besceafan, (ge)scafan, sceafoða (ge)scæfan, (ge)sceafan to shave, scrape, plane; to shred; to polish BE to shave, scrape, plane THINK to shred HAVE to polish (ge)scēadan I.trans. (1) to separate, divide, make a line of separation between; II. intrans. (1) to separate, divide, part; (2) to be distinguished, to differ. To separate, distinguish, discern, decide. Add: I. to separate. (l) of material objects, (a) to form a line of separation between. (b) to arrange. (c) to scatter, shed. (a) to distinguish. I. of mental operations. (l) to expound verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (a) SCĒADAN to divide, separate, part; discriminate, decide, determine, appoint; differ; scatter, shed: expound; decree; write down æsceda 1, āscēadan, bescēad, bescēadan, forscēadan, gescādwīs, gescādwyrt, gescēad, (ge)scēadan, gescēadenlīce, gescēadlic, gescēadlīce, gescēadnes, (ge)scēadwīs, (ge)scēadwīslic, (ge)scēadwīslīce, oferscēadan, rihtgescēad, scēad, scēadenmǣl, scēadesealf, scēadwīsnes, tōgescēadan, tōscēad, tōscēadan, tōscēadednes, tōscēaden, tōscēadend, tōscēadenes, tungolgescēad, ungescēad 1, ungescēad 2, ungescēad 3, ungescēadlic, ungescēadlīce, ungescēadmicel, ungescēadwīs, ungescēadwīslic, ungescēadwīslīce, ungescēadwīsnes, unscēadelīce, unscēadwīslic (ge)scādan, (ge)scēdan to divide, separate, part; to arrange; to discriminate; to decide, determine, decree, appoint; to differ, discern, be distinguished; to scatter, shed; to expound; to write down; to deprive of KNOW to divide, separate, part DO to arrange LIVE to discriminate (ge)sceaðian to hurt, harm, spoil, rob. Add: to do harm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCEAðAN sceaða to injure, spoil, steal to harm, hurt, injure; to spoil; to rob, steal (ge)scearfian To cut up, cut to shreds verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCEORFAN sceorfan to cut off, scrape, shred (ge)scearfan (BT) to cut off, scrape, shred BE to cut off, scrape, shred (ge)scēawian I. to look; II. to look at, observe, behold, see; III. to look at, look on with favour, to regard, have respect to; IV. to look at with care, consider, inspect, examine, scrutinize, reconnoitre; V. to look out, seek for, select, choose, provide; VI. to shew (favour, respect, etc.), to grant Added definition from the supplement: IV. add: to review troops, revise what is written. I. acc. To spew, manifest, exhibit; II. acc. To see, behold, view, look round upon; III. intrans. To see, consider; Add: I. to see, behold, perceive II. to look on with favour, regard III. to look at with care, consider. (l) of material objects, to examine, reconnoitre (2) to consider a subject, circumstance, condition of things verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN to look, gaze, see, behold, observe; inspect, examine, scrutinize; have respect to, look favourably on; look out, look for, choose; decree, grant, exhibit, display ætscēawian, beforanscēawian, bescēawian, bescēawiegere, bescēawiendlic, bescēawigend, bescēawod, bescēawodnes, bescēawung, blōdscēawung, dægmēlscēawere, dūstscēawung, efnescēawian, eftscēawian, foranscēawian, forescēawere, forescēawian, forescēawodlīce, forescēawung, geondscēawian, (ge)scēawian, hēahscēawere, inscēawere, inscēawung, lēasscēawere, lēohtscēawigend, oferscēawian, oferscēawigend, onbescēawung, scēawendsprǣc, scēawendwīse, scēawere, scēawigend, scēawung, scēawungstōw, steorscēawere, tīdscēawere, unbescēawod, unbescēawodlīce, unforescēawod, unforescēawodlic, unforscēawod, unforscēawodlīce, welbescēawod, wīcscēawere, wlitescēawung, woruldscēawung, ymbscēawian, ymbscēawiendlīce, ymbscēawung to look, look at, see, observe, gaze, behold, view; to consider, examine, revise what is written, inspect, scrutinize, reconnoitre, review troops; to look out; to look for, seek for; to have respect to; to choose, select; to exhibit, display, shew; to grant, decree SEE to see HAVE to have respect to THINK to consider (ge)sceððan To scathe, hurt, harm, injure (a) with dat.; (b) with acc; (c) without a case verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms SCEAðAN to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb (ge)sceaððan, (ge)scyððan, (ge)sceaðan (BT) to disturb, harm, hurt, injure, oppress, scathe, crush TOUCH to disturb, harm, hurt, injure, oppress, scathe, crush MOVE to disturb, harm, hurt, injure, oppress, scathe, crush (ge)scencan to skink, to pour out liquor for drinking, to give to drink verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)scenc to pour out, give drink (ge)scæncan pour out, give drink, to skink MOVE pour out, give drink, to skink (ge)scendan To put to shame, to abuse, insult, harm. To shame, put to shame, confound, corrupt Add: I. to disfigure, spoil, injure, mar, dejile, corrupt. (l) physical (2) non-physical II. to discomfit, defeat utterly :-- III. to confound, abash, bring to shame III a. to confound in argument, confute III b. to put to shame, make to appear despicable III c. to bring to act shamefully IV. to confound, confuse, disturb, throw into disorder V. to blame, rebuke verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak scand 1 to put to shame, confound, discomfit; blame; corrupt, injure; disgrace, insult (ge)scindan, (ge)sciendan, (ge)scyndan to shame, put to shame, disgrace, discomfit; to disturb, insult, harm, injure; to abuse, spoil, mar, corrupt; to disfigure; to confound, abash; to blame, rebuke SAY to shame, put to shame, disgrace, discomfit DO to disturb, insult, harm, injure (ge)scēon 1 to go quickly, fly. to fall to a person’s lot. To happen, come upon verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to fall (to), occur, happen; go quickly, fly to happen, occur, come upon, fall (to); to go quickly; to fly MOVE to go quickly HAPPEN to happen (ge)scēon 2 to shoe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak scōh to shoe to shoe (ge)sceorpan to scrape, to irritate. To scrape, carve in pieces verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong IIIb scearp to scrape, gnaw to bite, gnaw, carve in pieces; to scrape, irritate (ge)scēotan I to shoot,(a) cast a missile, with acc. of missile; II. to shoot an object, hit an object with a missilē II a. where the weapon is the subject; III. to shoot, make an object move rapidly, push; III a. to give a person help in escaping; IV. to shoot, move rapidly, dart, run, plunge, rush, (a) of living things; V. to run (of a road, etc.); VI. to refer a case to a person or court; VII. to advance money, contribute, pay; VIII. to shoot (of sharp pain). I. to shoot forward, to rush or dart forward with a quick motion, send forth, expend, pay, to fall to any one's share, be allotted to; cum impetu movere vel ruere, expendere, cedere in partem alicujus II. to bring before or refer to any one; referre ad aliquem Add: I. trans, (I) to shoot an arrow, hurl a spear, &c. (2) to assign to a position, allot to a place (3) to form with sloping sides that tend to meet and so make an angle (? v. sceát, -scíte) II. intrans. (l) to fall, happen, occur (2) to fall to the share of, be allotted to verb PRIMITIVE strong II SCĒOTAN to shoot, hurl missiles, cast; strike, hit, push, thrust; run, rush, dart, press forward; contribute, pay; refer to, appeal to; allot, assign; befall, fall to, happen āscēotan, bescēotan, corngesceot, fǣrscyte, feohgesceot, flexgescot, forescyttels, forscēotan, forsceta, forscytlic, forscyttan, (ge)scēotan, (ge)scot, gescota, gescotfeoht, (ge)scotian, lēohtgesceot, mealtgescot, melugescot, niðerscēotende, ofscēotan, ofscoten, ofscotian, onscēotan, onscyte, oðscēotan, rihtscytte, Rōmgesceot, sāwelgescot, sāwolscot, scēotend, scitere, scotere, scotfrēo, scotlīra, scotspere, scottettan, scotung, scypgesceot, scyte, scytefinger, scyteheald, scytehealden, scytel 1, scyterǣs, scytere, scytta, scyttan, scyttel, scyttels, selegesceot, tōscēotan, ðurhscēotan, underscēotan, underscyte, unscyttan, unðurhscēotendlic, ūtāscēotan, ūtscēotan, ūtscyte, ūtscytling, wæterscyte, weaxgesceot to shoot, cast or hurl missiles; to hit, strike, push, thrust, press forward, send forth; to move quickly, run, rush, dart, plunge; to pay, contribute; to refer to, appeal to (law); to assign, allot; to happen, occur, fall to, befall MOVE to shoot BE to be related to HAPPEN to happen (ge)scieldan I. to shield, protect, guard, defend; II. to make a defence. Add: to provide protection for a person (dat.). To shield, cover, protect, defend;Add: (i) to defend, save (2) to defend against, protect, preserve from, (a) with fram (b) with wiþ, and (a) dat. :-- (β) acc verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)scield to protect, shield; guard, defend, defend oneself (ge)scildan, (ge)scyldan, sceldan, (ge)sceoldan (BT) to cover, protect, shield, guard, defend, defend oneself; to save DIE to cover, protect, shield, guard, defend, defend oneself (ge)scieppan I. to shape, form; II. to create (of the act of the Deity); III. to shape for one (dat.) as his fate (acc.), to assign as a person's lot; III a. to destine, adjudge a person (acc.) to anything; III b. in the phrases naman or tó naman scippan to give a name. add: I. to create, form. (l) of the operation of divine power (l a) where the character, condition, &c. assigned at creation are given; III. 2. (a) with complementary adj. (β) with tó (2) where the subject of the verb is a man II. to shape, give a particular form to; II a. to shape after or according to (to) a pattern . naman gescippan to name a person (dat.) III. of the ordering by Providence, to ordain, appoint, destine.; III. 3. (l) to destine a person to (tó) a condition, lot, &c. of human ordering ? verb PRIMITIVE strong VI SCIEPPAN to create, form, shape, make; order, destine, arrange, adjudge, assign ǣrsceaft, ǣsceap, āscieppan, ealdorgesceaft, earmsceapen, edsceaft, eftscippan, eorðgesceaft, fēasceaft, fēasceaftig, fēasceaftnes, forscapung, forsceap, forscieppan, forðgesceaft, frumgesceap, frumsceaft, frumsceapen, frumscepend, fyrngesceap, gēosceaft, gēosceaftgāst, (ge)sceaft, (ge)sceap, gesceapennes, gescēaplīce, (ge)scieppan, (ge)scieppend, gescipe, handgesceaft, hēahgesceaft, hēahgesceap, hygesceaft, insceaft, landgesceaft, līfgesceaft, mǣlgesceaft, metodsceaft, nafulsceaft, orlegsceaft, sceaftmund, sceaphwīl, scypian, selfsceaft, selfsceafte, ungesceapen, unsceaft, unsceapen, wætergesceaft, wansceaft, wansceafta, wansceafte, websceaft, wīdsceop, woruldgesceaft, woruldsceaft, wyrdgesceap, wyrdgesceapum (ge)sceppan, (ge)scippan, (ge)scyppan to shape, form; to make, create; to order, arrange; to destine, adjudge, assign DO to make BE to make, create SAY to order, arrange (ge)scieran I. to cut, shear; II. to shave hair; III. to cut the hair of the head; IV. to shear sheep to cut. I. to shear. (l) to cut the hair off the head :-- (2) to cut the wool off sheep II. to cut through. (l) of a person's action (2) of the operation of a weapon. verb PRIMITIVE strong IV SCIERAN to cleave, hew, cut; cut hair; receive tonsure; shear sheep. pp. scoren abrupt āscǣre, āsciran, āscirian, āscirigendlic, ascyrigenlīce, bescieran, bescierednes, bescierian, bescirung, crocsceard, dīcsceard, feaxscēara, folcscearu, forscired, forscirian, forscyrian, (ge)scieran, gescir, (ge)scirian, gescirian, (ge)scyrdan, gūðscear, gūðscearu, hærsceard, hearmscearu, heaðusceard, hræglsceara, landscearu, lēodscearu, ofāsciran, scēapscearu, scear, scearbēam, sceard 1, sceard 2, sceardhweogol, scearian, scēarra, scearseax, scearu 1, scierden, sciering, sciriendlic, scirung, scoren, scorian , tōscearian, tōscirian, unāscyrigendlic, unāscyrod, unbescoren, unscoren, wiðsceorian (ge)scæran, (ge)sceran, (ge)sceoran, (ge)sciran to cut, hew, cleave; to cut or shave hair, shear; to receive tonsure HAVE to cut, hew, cleave MOVE to cut or shave hair, shear HEAR to receive tonsure (ge)scierpan 1 To clothe, furnish, adorn, deck verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 sceorp to deck, clothe, equip (ge)scerpan 1, (ge)scyrpan, (ge)scirpan 2 (BT) to clothe, equip, furnish, adorn, deck DO to clothe, equip, furnish, adorn, deck (ge)scierpan 2 I. to sharpen, whet; II.metaph. to make active, arouse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 scearp to sharpen; rouse, invigorate, strengthen. +scierpt acute (ge)scerpan 2 (BT), (ge)scirpan 1 (BT) to sharpen, whet; to arouse, rouse, invigorate, strengthen, make active DO to sharpen, whet BE to arouse, rouse, invigorate, strengthen, make active MOVE to sharpen, whet (ge)scīnan To shine, shine upon, illuminate; Add: I. to shine II. to shine on. to shine. I. lit; II. Fig added definition from the supplement: Add: I. of that which emits rays; II. of that which can reflect light verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong I SCĪNAN to shine upon, illuminate. to shine, flash; be resplendent (ge)scȳnan to shine, flash; to illuminate, be resplendent BE to shine, flash LIVE to illuminate, be resplendent EXIST to shine, flash (ge)scipian to put in order, equip, man a ship to take ship. To provide with ships verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak scip to take ship, embark; (+/-) man or equip a ship to take ship, embark; to man or equip a ship; to provide with ships TOUCH to take ship, embark HAVE to man or equip a ship (ge)scīran I I. to make clear what is hidden or obscure, declare, tell, make known; II. to make clear by distinguishing between things, to distinguish, decide; III. to bring a charge against a person; IV. to get clear of obligation, trouble, etc., get exemption. to discharge an office. to act as a steward; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 scīr 2 to make clear, say, tell, declare; (+/-) clear from, get rid of (ge)scȳran to make clear, say, tell, declare, make known; to distinguish, decide; to discharge an office;to act as an steward; to clear from, get rid of obligation or trouble, get exemption KNOW, SAY to make clear BE to make clear SAY to discharge an office (ge)scīran II verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 scīr 1 arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority; (ge)scȳran DO arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority KNOW (ge)scirian to separate, divide, but used only metaphorically of setting apart something as a person's lot, to ordain, assign, allot, dispense. I. to bestow, appoint, provide, ordain, destine; II. to number, reckon. to ordain, number, reckon, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SCIERAN (ge)scieran to ordain, appoint; allot, assign, grant; (BT) to separate from. to mark off, count, reckon (ge)scerian, (ge)scyrian, (ge)scirigan (BT), (ge)scyrigan to ordain, appoint; to count, number, reckon; to provide, allot, assign, bestow, grant, dispense; to separate, divide; to mark off LIVE to ordain, appoint EXIST to count, number, reckon (ge)scortian I. to get short, shorten (intrans.); II. to make short; III. to run short, fail. To fall short, fail verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 scort to become short; shorten; (+/-) run short, fail (ge)sceortian to become or get short, shorten; to make short; (+/-) to run short, fail BE to become short DO to fail EXIST to become or get short (ge)scotian I. (l) to shoot a person with a weapon; (2) to shoot a weapon at a person, to hurl; (3) to shoot (intrans.); II. to shoot, move rapidly verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCĒOTAN (ge)scot to move rapidly, shoot, hurl a javelin (ge)sceotian to shoot; to shoot a weapon at a person, hurl a javelin; to move rapidly MOVE to move rapidly (ge)scrēadian to shred, cut up or off, pare, (of trees) to prune. To cut off trim, prune verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 scrēad to shred, peel, prune, cut off to cut up, cut off trim; to shred; to peel, prune, pare BE to cut up, cut off trim MOVE to shred (ge)screncan to lay a stumbling-block in a person's way, trip up, ensnare. To cause to shrink, to destroy, supplant. Add: To trip up (fig.), cause to fall, throw down. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SCRINCAN (ge)scrincan to cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive. to cause to shrink or shrivel to caure to fall, throw down; to cause to stumble, trip up, to lay a stumbling-block in a person's way; to deceive, ensnare; to destroy; to supplant DIE to destroy BE to cause to stumble, trip up, to lay a stumbling-block in a person's way MOVE to deceive, ensnare (ge)scrīfan to decree, appoint; I. to decree to a person as his lot, to allot, assign; II. to fix as his lotfor a person; III. to decree after judgment, to adjudge, doom, inflict, impose, pass as a sentenceupon a person; IV. as an ecclesiastical term, to shrive, to impose penance after confession, to hear confession and then impose penance; V. to care for, regard; (a) with gen; (b) with dat; (c) with a clause. I. to judge, deem, assign, impose, appoint; II. to shrive, impose penance, censure; pœnitentiam imponere, reprehendere Add: I. to decree, appoint something to a person. (l) of the dealings of Providence (2) of the orders of secular or ecclesiastical law II. to order, bind a person to do or suffer something, compel, subject III. to shrive a person verb PRIMITIVE strong I SCRĪFAN prescribe, ordain, allot, assign, impose (punishment); hear confession, shrive; receive absolution; have regard to, be troubled about, care for āscrīfan, forscrīfan, gescrif, (ge)scrīfan, rihtscrīfend, rihtscriftscīr, scrifren, scrift, scriftæcer, scriftbōc, scriftscīr, scriftsprǣc, woruldscrift (ge)scrīban to prescribe, ordain, decree; to judge, deem; to allot, adjudge, assign, appoint; to impose (punishment); to reprehend; to hear confession, shrive; to receive absolution; to have regard to, be troubled about, care for; to censure SAY to decree HEAR to hear confession LIVE to allot, adjudge, assign, appoint (ge)scrincan I. of a plant, to wither away, dry up, shrivel; II. of a living being, to pine away, become weak; III. to contract, shrink verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SCRINCAN to shrink, contract, shrivel up, wither, pine away āscrencan, āscrincan, forscrencan, forscrencednes, forscrencend, forscrincan, (ge)screncan, gescrencan, gescrence, gescrencednes, (ge)scrincan, misscrence, scrynce, unāscruncen to shrink, contract; to wither, shrivel up, dry up; to pine away, become weak BE to shrink, contract MOVE to wither, shrivel up, dry up DO to pine away, become weak (ge)scrȳdan I. to put clothes on a person, to clothe a person with (mid) a garment, to dress; II. to clothe, to furnish with clothes, provide with clothes; III. to put on a garment; IV. to rig a ship. add: To clothe a person with (mid) a garment verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 scrūd to clothe, dress (ge)scrīdan (BT) to clothe, dress, put clothes on a person; to rig a ship (ge)scunian I. to shun, fear, avoid a thing from fear; II. to be afraid; III. to detest, abhor verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)SCUNIAN to shun, avoid; be afraid; abhor forescynian, (ge)scunian, øonāscunian, onāscunung, onscunian, onscuniendlic, onscunigend, onscunodlic, onscunung, scunung (ge)scȳnian (BT), gescynian, gescȳnian (BT) to shun, avoid; to fear, be afraid; to abhor, detest BE to shun, avoid LIVE to fear, be afraid EXIST to abhor, detest (ge)scyrdan to hurt, injure verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCIERAN sceard 1 to harm, injure, destroy (ge)scirdan (BT) to harm, hurt, injure; to destroy DIE to destroy (ge)scyrtan to make short, to shorten. I. to shorten, contract, lessen; II. to become short, be lessened, fail verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak scort to shorten; run short, decrease, fail (ge)scertan to shorten, make short; to decrease, lessen, contract, run short, fail BE to become short BE to make short BE to fail (ge)sealfian to salve, anoint verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sealf to salve, anoint to salve; to anoint (ge)sēcan 1 to seek I. (1) to try to find, to look for, make search for; (2) to try to get (the source from which a thing is sought marked by tó); (3) to try to attain an end, strive to effect a purpose, aim at, strive after, make something the object of endeavour; (4) to try to find out by investigation or examination; (5) to try to learn by asking, to ask; II. to go or come to; (1) to seek a person, to visit; (1 a) to seek a person for protection, to take refuge with a person; (2) to seek a place, to visit, resort to; (3) to seek immaterial things, to go to war, resort to artifice, etc; III. to seek with hostile intent (as in to seek a person's life), to try to get at, to go to attack Added definition from the supplement: I 4 a. with prep, to enquire about. . to seek, inquire, ask for; II. to seek, go to, approach, look for, visit, come to; III. to seek with hostile intention, to persecute, afflict, invade; IV. to seek; go to, visit; V. to appoint, dispose, beset; Add: I. to seek, (i) to look for an object whose position is not known, try to find (2) to try to get (2 a) to ask for as a favour or a right, to make a claim in respect to (3) to try to do, attempt, endeavour (4) to try to learn by asking, to question II. with idea of movement , to go or come to (i) to go to a person (a) for residence or intercourse. (b) in order to help (c) in order to hurt, with hostile intent, to attack (d) for help or protection, to apply to, appeal to (dd) where the object sought is given (e) to go to one who is before, to follow (2) to go to a place, (a) for residence, doing business, intercourse (a a) to attend a meeting, ceremony, &c. (a β) of animals or moving things (b) for protection, security, help :-- (c) to reach a position of rest, arrive at, get as far as (cc) of motion in ships, to reach land III. to get by seeking. II c. add: (c α) where the subject is a thing verb PRIMITIVE strong II SĒCAN to search for, seek, inquire, ask for, look for; try, strive after, long for, wish, desire. s. on, tō look to for, expect from; visit, go to; approach, attain to; get; attack, pursue, follow; go, move, proceed āsēcan, āsēcendlic, besēcan, ciricsōcn, foresēcan 1, foresēcan 2, forsēcan 1, friðsōcn, fyrdsōcn, geondsēcan, (ge)sēcan 1, hāmsōcn, hlāfordsōcn, hundredsōcn, insōcn, landsōcn, metesōcn, ofersēcan, onsēcan , reliquiasōcn, rihthāmsōcn, scipsōcn, sēcnes, sōcn, sōcnman, tōsōcn, tōsōcnes, tōsōcnung, tūnsōcn, ðurhsēcan, undersēcan (ge)sēocan, (ge)sīcan 1, (ge)sūcan 1, (ge)sȳcan 2, (ge)sēcean (BT), (ge)soecan (BT) to seek, search for, look for; to inquire, ask for, enquire about; to try, strife after, aim at; to look for, long for, wish, desire; to visit, go or come to, move; to approach, attain to, get; to attack, go to war, resort to; to afflict, persecute, beset, invade; to follow, pursue, proceed; to appoint, dispose MOVE to seek, search for, look for SEE to seek WANT to try, strife after, aim at (ge)secgan To say (of written or spoken words) BT definition: I. to say certain words, the words used being given; I a. of words, to mean; II. with acc. (1) where the object denotes a collection of words, a story, poem, regulation, etc., to tell a tale, recite a poem, pronounce, deliver; (1 a) where the written form of a word is referred to; (2) where the object denotes that which is spoken about, to speak of, tell, relate, narrate, declare, announce, give an account of something; (3) to express in words feelings of gratitude, admiration, etc., to give thanks, glory, etc., to a person; (5) where the verb is of incomplete predication, to declare a person or thing so and so; III. with gen; IV. where the object is a clause, to say, tell; V. where the verb is used impersonally; VI.where the verb is used absolutely; VII. (with acc. , dat.)to ascribe to a person, lay to the charge of, accuse of, attribute to. To say, tell, relate, declare, prove; dicere, narrare, indicere :-- DER. secgan. Take here forms under ge-sagian, and add: I. with acc. (l) where the object denotes a collection of words, to say words, tell a tale, give a list, account, &c. (2) where the object denotes what is spoken about, (a) to give an account of, speak of, tell, narrate (b) to give notice of, make known, announce (c) to speak of, expound, discuss (3) the subject a pronoun referring to a clause (4) where the verb is of incomplete predication II. where the object is a clause, to say, tell, declare II a. in the passive with an infinitive complementary to the subject III. used absolutely III a. with prep. to speak, tell about verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 3 (ge)sagu to say, speak, inform, utter, declare, tell, recite; signifiy, mean; explain, discuss; attribute to (ge)sæcgan, (ge)secggan, (ge)sagian (BT), (ge)secgean (BT) to say, tell, speak, inform, announce, declare, relate, give account of; to mean, signify; to explain, discuss; to tell a tale, recite a poem, pronounce, utter; to give thanks to a person, glory; to deliver; to attribute to, lay to the charge of, accuse of, ascribe to SAY to say DO to mean, signify LIVE to explain, discuss (ge)sēðan to declare true, affirm, attest, prove. To state as true, declare, prove, show, affirm; Add : I. to declare true, state as a fact, assert, affirm :-- II. to shew by evidence the truth of a statement, to prove II a. where a forecast is proved correct by the event III. to attest, bear witness to what one has seen or knows verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 sōð 2 to afirm, testify; prove to affirm, declare; to testify, prove, attest, state as true SAY to affirm, declare (ge)seglan to sail verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 segl 1 to sail (ge)seglian, (ge)siglan (BT) to sail MOVE to sail (ge)segnian I. to make the sign of the cross uponanything in token of blessing or consecration, to bless, consecrate; II. without reference to the sign of the cross. To mark with the sign of the cross, to sign, bless; Add: (l) to make the sign of the cross upon anything in token of blessing or consecration, cross (2) without reference to the cross, to dedicate, offer. to mark with the sign of the cross, to sign, bless verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak segn to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless (ge)sægnian, (ge)sǣnian, (ge)segnǣn, (ge)sēnian to sign, make the sign of the cross, cross oneself; to bless, consecrate; to offer, dedicate DO to sign, make the sign of the cross, cross oneself BE to bless, consecrate SAY to offer, dedicate (ge)sehtian to bring about agreement between people, to settle a dispute. To settle, reconcile; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak seht 1 to conciliate, settle (ge)sehtan (BT) to settle, bring about agreement, conciliate (ge)sehtlian I. to settle, bring to an agreement, settle a dispute between people (the word seems to occur only in the later part of the Chronicle); II. to come to an agreement verb SUFFIXED weak seht 1 -LIAN to reconcile, to come to an agreement -lian (ge)sahtlian, (ge)sæhtlian to settle, come to an agreement, reconcile MOVE to settle, come to an agreement, reconcile (ge)sellan to give something (acc.) to somebody (dat.). I. of voluntary giving, to put. into the possession of a person, transfer ownership from one to another; II. to give what one is bound to give, to pay tribute, offer, dedicate to God; III. to give, furnish or supply with food, medicine, poison, etc; III a. with infin. instead of acc; IV. to give one thing for another. (a) to sell for (wið) a price; (b) to sell at (to) a price; (c) to sell; (d) to give in payment; V. (a) to give into the keeping of, hand over, deliver, commit, entrust; (b) to give a woman to be a man's wife; (c) to give over to a hostile power, deliver up to; VI. to give up, yield up; VII. to give forth, produce, be the source of; VII a, to give light, emit sound; VIII. where the object is immaterial, (a) to give an answer, a pledge, a promise, etc; (b) to give leave, consent, forgiveness, etc; (c) to give help, pain, peace, victory, etc; (d) to give punishment, reward; (e) to give, endow with a capacity, life, sight, understanding, etc. To give, give up, betray, sell; dare, tradere, vendere :-- DER. sellan. Add: I. to give as a present to a person, confer gratuitously the ownership of. (I) with dat. of person (z) without dat. :-- II. of the Deity , to grant, bestow a faculty, power, advantage, &c. II a. with infin. (or gerund) II b. with clause :-- III. to deliver, hand to a person III a. to give meat or drink, a cup containing drink III b. to give to eat or drink (infin.) IV. to hand over. (l) to give into the keeping of, commit, entrust (l a) of lending (l b) to give a pledge, guarantee, security (l c) to hand on information (2)to give in marriage (3) to hand over, deliver to a hostile power (person or thing), (a) with dat. (b) with prep. (c) with dat. and prep. (4) to hand over treacherously, betray (5) to dedicate to God, consecrate V. to give in exchange. (l) to sell for (wiþ) a price (2) to sell at (tó) a (certain) price (3) to sell (4) to give in payment VI. to give what may be demanded, pay tribute, tax, fine, compensation, &c. VII. to give up, surrender, lose VIII. where the object denotes action regarded as given by the agene and received by the person affected, to give help, protection, &c. IX. to give forth, give (as in give tongue), make a sound X. to put forth in words, give evidence, answer, &c. XI. to offer, present for consideration, shew XII. to assign, appoint to an office, for a purpose XII a. to allot, assign a share, reward XIII. to cause to have. (l) to cause to receive a benefit, injury (2) to produce in a person or thing a state, feeling, &c. (3) to endow with a quality, faculty, &c. To give, deliver, betray, sell, give up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 sala to give, furnish, supply, lend; surrender, give up, betray; entrust, deliver to, appoint, allot; lay by, hide; sell; promise. āð s. make oath, swear (ge)seallan, (ge)sillan, (ge)siellan, (ge)syllan to give, supply, furnish, lend; to surrender, give up, yield up; to betray; to entrust, deliver to, appoint, allot, hand over, commit; to produce, give forth, be the source of; to lay by, hide; to sell, give in payment; to promise; to pay tribute, offer, dedicate to God HAVE to cause to have MOVE to God BE to betray (ge)sēman I. with acc. of person, (1) to bring to an agreement those who have a dispute; (2) to satisfy a person in a matter of doubt or difficulty; II. with acc. of thing,to settle a dispute; III. used intransitively, to arbitrate, bring about agreement. I. the object a person. (l) to reconcile adversaries (2) to end dispute between persons by giving judgement upon heir claims, to arbitrate between (2 a) of legal decision (3) to settle the doubts of II. the object a thing, to settle a dispute, make up a quarrel II a. of a legal settlement, to give judgement in a suit, make award in as arbitrator verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sōm to smooth over, put right, settle, reconcile, pacify to reconcile, settle, smooth over, put right, pacify; to arbitrate, bring about agreement (ge)sencan I. to sink (trans.), plunge, immerse; II.to submerge, flood with water. To sink, drown; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SINCAN (ge)sincan 1 to sink, plunge (in water), submerge, drown (ge)sincan 2 to sink, plunge, immerse, submerge; to drown, flood with water HAVE to sink, plunge, immerse, submerge (ge)sendan To send, cause to go. I.where the object is a living thing, (i) to send after (æfter), on an errand, for a purpose, despatch; II. where the object is not a living creature, to send a message, present, help, etc; III. to send, move to a place of rest, put, lay; IV. with a stronger sense of motion, to send a missile, cast lots, throw, hurl; of the operations of Nature, to send rain, fire, etc; to send punishment, pestilence, etc; V. to send forth, emit a sound; VI. where the object is not expressed, to send a message or a messenger. (1) to or after (tó, æfter) a person or thing, to send f or (æfter). Add: I. the object a living creature. (l) to cause to go on an errand, for a purpose, to a place, dispatch (2) with a sense of compulsion or violence, to send to prison, into exile, &c. II. where the object is not a living creature, to cause to be conveyed III. to communicate motion to an object, move to a place of rest, put, lay. (l) the object material (2) the object non-material IV. with a stronger sense of motion, to cast, throw V. to send forth, emit sound, utter a word VI. the object not expressed , to send a messenger or a message verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)SENDAN to send, send forth, despatch; impel, drive; throw, hurl, cast; put, place, lay; utter āgēnsendan, āsendan, besendan, betwuxsendan, foresendan, forsendan, forðsendan, geondsendan, (ge)sendan, ināsendan, insendan, ofersendan, ofsendan, onāsendan, onāsendednes, onbesendan, ongesendan, onsand, onsendan, sand 1, send, sendlic, sendnes, tōsendan (ge)sændan, (ge)syndan, sændan to send, send forth, despatch, cause to go; to impel, drive; to throw, hurl, cast; to put, place, lay; to utter MOVE to go BE to impel, drive SAY to throw, hurl, cast (ge)sēoðan I. to seethe, boil, cook in a liquid; II. metaph. (1) with the idea of purification, to subject to a fiery ordeal, to try as with fire; (2 a) to reduce by pain or disease; (3) to prepare food for the mind, to make fear, hope, etc., subjects with which the mind may be occupied; cf. to feed a person with hopes verb PRIMITIVE strong II SĒOðAN to seethe, boil; be troubled in mind, brood; afflict, disturb āsēoðan, besēoðan, forsēoðan, (ge)sēoðan, gesod, gesyd, healfsoden, nīsoden, ofāsēoðan, sāmsoden, sēaða, syde, tōsēoðan, ungesoden, unsoden (ge)seoððan, (ge)sȳðan, (ge)sīðtan, (ge)siððan, (ge)syððan to seethe, boil, cook in a liquid; to be troubled in mind, brood; to afflict, disturb, reduce by pain or disease; to feed a person with hopes BE to be troubled in mind SEE to seethe EXIST to be troubled in mind (ge)sēon I. to see with the eyes; II. to see, to visit; III. to see, perceive, discern, understand; IV. to see (as in to see death), to experience; V. with prepositions, to look at, on. To see; I. used absolutely or with acc II. with predicative adj. or part III. with acc. and infin IV. with infin V. followed by a clause. Add : I. to have the faculty of vision, to exercise that faculty. (l) literal (2) figurative II. trans. To see a material object, (l) with acc. (l a) where the subject is inanimate (l b) where seeing implies life (l c) irregular constructions :-- ¶ the past participle is used to form the passive, but also as an adj. governing dat. of person, (a) as passive or uncertain (b) as adj. , visible to (2) with acc. and infin. (3) with acc. and complementary adj. (ptcpl.) in nom. or acc. :-- (3 a) with complementary phrase (4) with infin. and its object (5) the object a clause III. the object an event, action, a condition, &c. , where visible effects are produced in a material body, to see, be witness of. (l) with acc. (noun, or pronoun referring to a noun or to a clause) (2) with a clause IV. where a fact (stated in a clause) is realized by means of the eyes, to know from ocular evidence V. to turn the eyes or mind to an object, look at, observe, notice, regard. (l) physical (or figurative) (2) mental VI. to see a person or place. (l) to visit, have personal communication with a person (2) to visit, go to a place VII. to see with the mind's eye (l) to see, observe, notice, (a) with acc. (b) with acc. and infin. (2) to see, learn by examination or inquiry, find out (2 a) to read in a narrative (3) to come to know, have certain knowledge of (4) to know by clear evidence a fact (stated in a clause) :-- ¶ in the passive, to seem; videri VIII. to experience, meet with, feel IX. intrans. To look on X. to take care that something is (or is not) done XI. to regard as, look upon as verb PRIMITIVE strong V SĒON to see, look, behold; observe, perceive, understand, know; inspect, visit; experience, suffer; appear; seem ansīen 1, ansīene, āsēon 1, besēon 1, bisene 1, ēagsȳne, ēagsȳnes, ēaðgesȳne, edsihð, foresēon, foresēond, foresēones, forsēon, forsewen 1, forsewen 2, forsewenlic, forsewenlīce, forsewennes, forsewestre, forðbesēon, forðgesēon, forðgesȳne, geondsēon, gesǣwe, gesēne, (ge)sēon, gesēon, gesewenlic, gesewenlīce, gesīene 1, gesīene 2, gesīenelic, gesīenelīce, gesiht, gesihðnes, hēafodsīen, insiht, ofersēon, ofersewenness, ofersiwenlic, ofsēon, ongesēon , onsēon 1, onsīen 1, scearpsīene, seldsīene, sēo 1, sibgesihð, sīen, sihð, siwenīge, syge 1, ðurhsēon, ðurhsȳne, unbesēondlic, unforesewen, ungesēonde, ungesewen, ungesewenlic, ungesewenlīce, ungesȳne, ungesȳnelic, unscearpsȳne, unsewenlic, wiðersȳnes, wiðsēon, wlitesēon, wundorsēon, ymbsēon 1, ymbsēon 2, ymbsewen, ymesēne (ge)sīon to see, look, behold; to observe, perceive, discern; to understand, know; to inspect, visit; to experience, suffer; to appear; to seem SEE to see KNOW to understand BE to understand, know (ge)settan I. to set, place, put, cause to take a certain position; I a. to set down; II. figurative, to set to work, set before one a choice, set a mark, a name, one's mind, lay a charge, a curse, etc. , upon one, put one in a position, put into one's power, etc; II a. of travelling; III. to set, plant; IV. to set, fix, implant; V. to set, fix, appoint a limit, time, place; VI. to set a task, ordain, establish a law, regulation,appoint a condition; VII. to build, erect; VIII. to set up, institute, found, establish; VIII a. of the operations of the Deity; IX. to set, base, found; X. to appoint an officer or a person to an office or duty; X a. to appoint something for a purpose; XI. to settle a quarrel, allayanimosity, compose a difference; XII. intrans. To settle, abate, subside; XIII. to compose a book, etc. To lie in wait; To set, put, fix, confirm, restore, appoint, decree, settle, possess, occupy, place together, compose, make, compare, expose, allay Add: II. add: to place in or out of a condition; III a. to people or garrison a place with verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN (ge)set to make to sit, set, lay, put, deposit, place, fix; occupy, set or put down; appoint, assign, institute, prepare, ordain, create, form, make, found, build; sow, plant; settle, abate, subside, sink; compose, compile, write; add; translate; people, garrison; be situated; set off; lay in wait. s. ūt issue, send forth, dismiss. s. of displace, depose. sið s. travel, journey. s. wið, ongean compare. s. tō gafole let land (ge)sittan 2, (ge)sete (BT), (ge)setnian (BT), (ge)sētnian (BT), (ge)sǣtnian (BT) to set, place, put, lay, deposit, cause to take a certain position; to occupy, be situated; to set or put down, establish, settle, confirm, institute, fix, implant, decree; to assign, appoint, ordain; to make, create, form, compose, base, found; to prepare, set off; to build, erect; to sow, plant; to abate, subside, sink; to compose, write, set down, compile; to lay in wait; to garrison a place with; to possess; to expose, allay DO to make HAVE to possess BE to set or put down, establish, settle, confirm, institute, fix, implant, decree (ge)sibbian to make people friends, make peace between disputants, reconcile. To make peaceful, pacify, appease, gladden; Add: I. to reconcile those who are at variance :-- II. to ally, confederate those who are not acting together verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sibb 1 to bring together, conciliate, reconcile (ge)sybbian to appease, gladden; to bring together, conciliate, reconcile, pacify, make people friends, make peace between disputants; to ally DO to appease, gladden BE to bring together, conciliate, reconcile, pacify, make people friends, make peace between disputants LIVE to ally (ge)sīclian to sicken, be or fall sick. To be taken sick or ill, to be infirm; verb SUFFIXED weak SĒOCAN sēoc -LIAN to sicken, become ill or weak -lian (ge)sǣclian, (ge)sēclian, (ge)sēoclian, (ge)sicclian, (ge)sīcelian, (ge)sȳclian to sicken, become ill or weak, be infirm BE to sicken, become ill or weak, be infirm LIVE to sicken, become ill or weak, be infirm EXIST to sicken, become ill or weak, be infirm (ge)sierian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 searo 1 to plan, devise, contrive; plot, lay snares for, entrap; put on armour (ge)syrian THINK to plan, devise, contrive (ge)sierwan I. in a good sense, to plan, devise, use art in doing something; II. in a bad sense, (1) trans. To plan, contrive, devise, plot, attempt with craft; (2) with a clause; (3) without a case; (a) in the following glosses :-- Syrwaþ moliuntur, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 30. Serwede machinaretur,Hpt. Gl. 509, 73. Serwedon machinabantur, 520, 4. Serewedan, 506, 5. Seredon concinnabant, Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 26. Seruuendeconvenientes, 105, 26. Syrwende, 15, 28. (b) to lie in wait, plot; (c) with prep, to lie in wait for, plot against Added definition from the supplement: II. (1) dele last passage, and add: (α) to devise a plan I. to plot, contrive, conspire, deliberate :-- II. to furnish with arms, equip. I. to arm [v. searu armour] II. to plot, machinate [searu artifice] verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 searo 1 to plan, devise, contrive; plot, lay snares for, entrap; put on armour. to fit out, arm, equip (ge)syrwian, (ge)sirwan, syrwan, (ge)serwan (BT) to plan, deliberate, devise, contrive; to plot. conspire, machinate, lay snares for, entrap, lie in wait for; to equi, fit out, arm, furnish with arms, put on armour THINK to plan, deliberate, devise, contrive LIVE to plot. conspire, machinate, lay snares for, entrap, lie in wait for EXIST to equi, fit out, arm, furnish with arms, put on armour (ge)sīgan 1 I. to pass from a higher to a lower position, to sink, descend, decline, fall down; Ia. to sink as the sun to its setting; Ib. in a figurative sense; II. to move towards a point (cf. to make a descent upon a place); IIa. of the movement of time; IIb. Figurative; III. to ooze, run as matter; IV. to strain, filter, act as a filter. Add: to sink. To sink, fall, set as the sun; Add: I. to sink or fall back II. of the depression of a surface, to sink III. of the movement of a fluid, to run into or out of :-- IV. to sink, subside (?) verb PRIMITIVE strong I SĪGAN to sink, set (of the sun); decline; descend, fall, fall down; move, advance, go, go to, approach. sāh ūt came out āsīgan, besǣgan, besīgan, forðsige, (ge)sǣgan, (ge)sǣgednes, (ge)sīgan 1, niðersige, onsǣgan, onsǣge, onsægednes, onsægnes, onsægung, onsīgan, sāg, sige 2, tōsīgan to sink; to set (of the sun); to descend, decline, ffall, all down; to move, go, advance, approach, move towards a point; to ooze, run as matter; to strain, filter, act as a filter MOVE to move DO to set (of the sun) DIE to descend, decline, ffall, all down (ge)sincan 1 I. to sink; II. to act as an aperient verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SINCAN to sink, become submerged; subside; digest easily, act as aperient āsencan, āsincan, besencan, besincan, forsencan, forsuncen, forðsencan, (ge)sencan, (ge)sincan 1, sincfull to sink, become submerged; to subside; to digest easily, act as an aperient BE to sink, become submerged DO to subside MOVE to digest easily, act as an aperient (ge)singan to sing. I. used absolutely ; (1) of persons, (a) to sing, recite, relate musically or in verse; (b) to compose verse, narrate; (2) of other living creatures; (3) of inanimate resonant objects; II. with a cognate accusative, or followed by the words used or by a clause ; (1) of persons (a) to sing a song, recite a poem, prayer, formula, etc; (b) to narrate in verse, write; (2) of other living creature; (3) of inanimate things; III. where the subject of the song is the object of the verb,to sing about, recite or compose a poem about something. Add. I 1 a. add: (α) of the reciting of a charm; (β) of playing on an instrument. To sing; Add: I. to make a sound. (l) of persons, to play an instrument (2) of a bird (cock), to crow :-- II. (l) to sing praise, glory, &c. to a person, repeat words which express :-- (a) to recite, repeat forms used in religious services (prayer, psalm, mass) :-- III. to celebrate in words verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SINGAN to sing, celebrate in song; crow, sing (of birds); chant, intone; read, recite, narrate; (of things) sound, resound, ring, clank ǣfensang, æftersang, æftersanglic, æftersingend, āsingan, besengan, besingan, brȳdsang, bȳmesangere, byrgelssang, byrgensang, byrisang, canticsang, ciricsang, ciricsangere, dægrēdsang, dægsang, forannihtsang, foresingend, fullsingan, galdorsang, (ge)singan, hanasang, hēafsang, hēahsangere, hearpsang, herigendsang, lācsang, lēoðsang, līcsang, lofsang, lofsingende, mæssesang, middægsang, midsingend, nihtsang, nōnsang, offringsang, onsang, prīmsang, sang, sangbōc, sangcræft, sangdrēam, sangere, sangestre, sangpīpe, sealmsang, sealmsangere, sealmsangmǣrsung, sengan, singendlic, tīdsang, ūhtsang, ūhtsanglic, unbesenged, undernsang, undersingan, unsang, wōðsong, wuldorsang, wynsang, ymensang, ymensingende (ge)syngan to sing, chant, intone, celebrate in song; to read, recite, narrate, relate musically or in verse; to write, compose verse; to crow, sing (of birds); to sound, resound, ring, clank HEAR to sing, chant, intone, celebrate in song SAY to read, recite, narrate, relate musically or in verse (ge)sittan 1 I. to sit, be seated; Ia. with reflexive dative; Ib. of kneeling; Ic. applied to the position of a bird at rest; II. to stay, dwell, sojourn, abide, reside, remain in a place, (a) of persons; (a 1) referring to warlike or hostile operations, as in to sit down before a place (cf. siege), to encamp; (b) of things; III. with the idea of oppression (cf. colloquial to sit on a person, Icel. sitja á sér to restrain one's self), to sit or bear heavy on, weigh, press, rest; IV. to sit in authority,preside; V. trans. To occupy a seat Add: I α. to sit on an animal, to ride; I d. of an animal at rest; III a. of an approaching time which hinders action. I. to sit, sit down, settle, lean, recline; II. to occupy, possess, inhabit; add: A. intrans. I. where change of position is made. (l) of persons, to sit. (a) after standing, to sit down, take a seat :-- (b) after lying, to assume a sitting posture, sit up :-- II. where posture is given, to be seated :-- II a. where purpose of sitting is indicated, to sit at meat, in council :-- II b. figurative :-- III. to settle. (l) of persons, (a) of individuals, to dwell, reside :-- (b) of a body of people, (α) of permanent occupation, to settle, live in a country :-- (β) of temporary occupation, to stay, have one's quarters :--. (2) of (non-material) things, to settle, have its seat :-- IV. with the idea of oppression, to fall upon, come upon :-- V. to relinquish work, retire from office; :-- B. trans. I. to sit a seat (as in to sit a horse), sit on :-- I a. figurative as in to sit on the throne :-- II. to preside over (l) to possess territory :-- (la) of conquered territory :-- (2) to occupy, possess a dwelling-place :-- (2 a) of violent occupation :-- (3) to possess a thing :-- IV. to occupy, live in verb PRIMITIVE strong V SITTAN to sit, sit down, recline, rest; remain, continue, be situated; settle, encamp, dwell, occupy, possess; abide, reside; lie in wait, besiege, invest; preside over; perch, roost. on cnēowum s. kneel. wið earm s. lean. on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weigh down. to sit out, finish. on cnēowum s. kneel. wið earm +s. lean. on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weigh down ǣgesetnes, ætsittan, anbesettan, ancorsetl, āncorsetl, āncorsetla, andsǣte, angset, ānsetl, ānsetla, Arosǣte, āsetnes, āsettan, āsittan, bæftansittende, bēanset, Beardsǣtan, bēorsetl, bencsittend, bencsittende, besǣtian, besettan, besittan, betwuxgesett, blōdseten, burggeatsetl, burgsǣta, burgsittend, burgsittende, cēapsetl, ceastersǣtan, Cilternsǣte, cotsetla, cwildseten, cynesetl, Densǣte, dōmsetl, dōmsettend, Dornsǣte, Dūnsǣte, ealdorsetl, eftsittan, endesǣta, feldsæten, fletsittend, folcgesetness, fōranonsettende, foregesettan, foresetl, foresetnes, foresettan, foresettendlic, foresittan, forsǣtian, fōtsetl, fōtsetla, forsetnian, forsettan 1, forsittan, forðasettan, forðsetennes, frumsetnes, frumsetnung, fyrngesetu, gangsetl, gesǣte, gesæt, gesetennes, (ge)set, gesetl, gesetla, (ge)setnes, (ge)settan, gesettendlic, (ge)sittan 1, gesittan, gildsetl, hāmsittende, hāsæta, handseten, hēahsetl, hēahsittende, heallsittend, heofonsetl, hildesetl, hringsetl, hringsittend, hundredseten, ingeseted, insǣte, inseten, insetnes, insettan, insittende, landsēta, landseten, landseðla, landsittende, lārēowsetl, Mægesǣte, medusetl, mihtesetl, niðerāsettan, niðersettan, oemseten, ofdūnesettan, ofergesettan, ofersettan, ofersittan, ofsetenes, ofsetnian, ofsettan, ofsettung, ofsittan, onāsetednes, onāsettan, ongesetenes, onsǣtnes, onsǣtnung, onsǣtung, onset, onsetenes, onsetnung, onsettan, onsittan 1, onsittan 2, onsittend, Pēacsǣtan, rihtgeset, rihtgesetednes, rihtgesetnes, sǣgeset, sǣt, sǣta, sǣte, sǣtere, sǣtian, sǣtung, scipsetl, Scrobsǣte, sess, sessian, seten, sethrægl, setl, setlan, setlgang, setlgangende, setlhrægel, setlrād, setlung, settend, setðorn, stēorsetl, Sumersǣte, Sumersǣtisc, sundorsetl, sunnansetlgong, sunset, tōbesettan, tōgesettan, tōsetednes, tōsettan, tōsittan, tolsetl, ðrymsetl, ðrymsittende, undergesett, undersettan, undersittan, unsettan, ūpsettan, ūpsittan, wæstmaseten, Went-Sæte, wēstensetla, Wihtsǣtan, Wilsǣte, wintersetl, wiðsetnes, wiðsettan, wræcsetl, Wreocensǣte, ymbgesett, ymbgesettan, ymbset, ymbsetennes, ymbsetnung, ymbsett, ymbsettan, ymbsittan, ymbsittend to sit, sit down, be seated; to recline, lean; to rest, remain; to continue; to be situated; to stay, settle, encamp, dwell, inhabit, reside, sojourn, occupy; to encamp; to possess; to lie in wait, besiege, invest; to preside over; to perch, roost; to ride LIVE to stay BE to be situated HAVE to possess (ge)slǣpan I. to sleep; II. to sleep, lie with a person to sleep. I. of natural sleep; II. to sleep, lie with a person verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms SLǢPAN to be benumbed, motionless, inactive; lie with; rest in the grave, die ætslāpan, āslǣpan, beslǣpan, foreslǣpan, frumslǣp, (ge)slǣpan, healfslǣpende, nihtslǣp, oferslǣp, onslǣpan, slǣp 1, slǣpbǣre, slǣpdrenc, slǣpere, slǣpern, slǣpig, slǣping, slǣplēas, slǣplēast, slǣpnes, slǣpor, slǣpwērig, slāpfulness, slāpian, slāpol, slāpolnes, slāpornes, slēpan, unslǣpig (ge)slāpan, (ge)slēpan, (ge)slȳpan to sleep; to lie with a person; to be benumbed, motionless, inactive; to die, rest in the grave BE to be benumbed DIE to die EXIST to be benumbed (ge)slēan I. to strike an object, smite; II. of special kinds of striking, (a) to strike coin, to stamp money; (b) to forge a weapon; III. of a serpent, to sting; IV. to strike so as to kill, to slay; V. to make by striking, to strike fire, to make a mark, sound, signal by a stroke; V a. to strike a bargain; VI. to strike, drive so as to cause impact; VIa. Metaph; VI b. to pitch a tent, drive a stake into the ground; VIc. to cast into chains; VII. to move by a stroke, to strike off a limb, etc.; VIII. metaph.to strike with disease, punishment, etc.; B.intrans. I. to strike, make a stroke; Ia. to strike as a smith does; II. to kill (the object not being expressed); III. to move rapidly (v. A. VI. ), rush, dash, break, take a certain direction; cf. to strike into a path, across a country Added definition from the supplement: (c) to strike a musical instrument; V. add: V a. to make a sound with the voice; I b. of an implement To strike, pitch [a tent], smite, slay, quell, forge, fight, obtain by fighting Add: I. to strike with a material object :-- I a. figuratively :-- II. to strike with a stamp, hammer, &c., to coin money, forge implements :-- III. to strike (and break) an object against something :-- IV. to strike and kill, slay :-- V. to gain by striking (fighting) :-- V a. to bring about by fighting, make slaughter :-- VI. of an adder, to sting :-- VII. to drive, fix a peg, stake, &c., pitch a tent :-- VIII. where an impression is produced on the mind, or a condition of mind or body is brought about verb PRIMITIVE strong VI SLĒAN to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge (weapons); throw, cast; sting (snake); pitch (tent); strike across (country), dash, break, rush, come quickly; slay*, kill. wæl +s. to slaughter; cast into chains. to strike down; play (harp, etc.); gain by fighting, win, conquer āgenslaga, andslyht, āslēan, beslēan, billgesliht, brōðorslaga, brōðorslege, dēaðslege, dolgslege, ēarslege, eorðslihtes, fæderslaga, fiðersleht, forslēan, forslegenlic, frummynetslæge, fullslēan, fȳstslægen, gegnslege, geslēan, geslieht, handslyht 1, hēafodslæge, hearmslege, hearpslege, hlēorslæge, hlōðsliht, inbeslēan, līgetsleht, līgetsliht, mǣgslaga, mǣgsliht, manslaga, mānslagu, manslēan, manslege, manslieht, mōdorslaga, morðorslaga, morðorslagu, morðorslege, morðorsliht, mynetslege, ofāslēan, oferslēan, oferslege, ofslēan, ofslegennes, onāslagen, onbeslagen, ongeslēan, onslæge, sārslege, slæget, slæhtan, slaga, ø-slagu, slēa, slēan, slecg, slecgettan, slecgwyrhta, slege 1, slege 2, slegebȳtl, slegefǣge, slegel, sleghrȳðer, slegnēat, slic, slieht, sliehtswȳn, sweordslege, tōslēan, ðēofslege, ðēofsliht, ðunorsliht, ðunreslege, ðurhslēan, ūtāslēan, unofslegen, untōslegen, wælsliht, wælslihta, wiðslēan (ge)slān to strike, strike down, beat, smite, quell; to win, conquer; to stamp, coin (money), forge (weapons); to make a mark, sound or signal by a stroke; to throw, cast; to sting (snake); to pitch (tent); to strike across a country or into a path, dash, break, rush, come quickly; to slay, kill; to cast into chains TOUCH to strike DIE to slay BE to make a mark (ge)slītan II. to tear a garment, rend; III. to tear, split, rend, cleave, divide; IV. to tear, rend; IV a. fig. applied to inanimate subjects; V. to tear, bite (of pungent things, cf. slitol), irritate (of physical or mental irritation); VI. to tear (fig. ), to destroy, waste, consume; VII. to carp at, back-bite; VIII. to tear (intrans.). To tear, rend, break :-- Add IV. add: of a sharp instrument verb PRIMITIVE strong I SLĪTAN to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide; bite, sting, wound; backbite ǣslītend, āslītan, bacslitol, bæcslitol, beslītan, folcslite, forslītan, forsliet, framslitnes, geslit, (ge)slītan, geslitglīw, lahslite, lahslitt, ofslītan, slitcwealm, slite 1, sliten 1, sliten 2, slītendlic, slītere, slitnes, slitol, slītung, tōslītan, tōslite, tōslītere, tōslitnes, ðrislite, unslid, unslitten, untōsliten, wælslītende, wyrmslite to tear, slit, split, divide, break, rend to pieces, cleave; to irritate, wound, bite, sting; to shiver; to consume, waste, destroy; to carp at backbite DIE to tear, slit, split, divide, break, rend to pieces, cleave MOVE to irritate, wound, bite, sting (ge)smacian to smack, pat, caress verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to coax, flatter, allure, seduce (ge)smācian (BT) to coax, flatter, allure, seduce; to pat, caress, smack (ge)smæccan to taste verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak smæc to taste (ge)smecgan (BT), (ge)smæhte to taste FEEL to taste (ge)smēagan II. used absolutely, or with prepositions (be, on, ymbe), to consider, meditate, inquire, deliberate; III. to consider, ponder, examine, inquire into, discuss, search, (l) with acc; (2) with a clause introduced by ðæt, hú, hwilc, hwæt, etc; III a. to seek an opportunity; IV. to accept as the result of inquiry, to suppose. To search, examine, consider verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SMŪGAN smēah to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate; examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into; suppose; seek (opportunity) (ge)smēan, (ge)smēgan to think, consider, reflect, ponder, examine, penetrate, scrutinze, look closely into; to meditate on, discuss, deliberate; to inquire; to search; to seek an opportunity THINK to think SEE to seek an opportunity SAY to inquire (ge)smēðan To make smooth, to soothe. To make smooth or even, to soothe, soften; Add: I. to smooth what is rough to the touch, polish :-- II. to remove irritating properties in food verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak smōð to smooth, soften, polish; appease, soothe to soothe, soften, appease; to smooth, polish BE to soothe, soften, appease (ge)smeðian I. to become smooth; II. to make smooth verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak smōð to smoothen; become smooth (ge)smēðian (BT) to smoothen; to become smooth BE to be smooth EXIST to become smooth MOVE to smoothen (ge)smierwan to smear, anoint add :-- I. to smear with grease :-- II. to anoint as part of the ritual of consecration to an office verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 smeoru to smear, anoint, salve (ge)smeruwan, (ge)smirewan, (ge)smerwan, (ge)smirwan, (ge)smyrwan, (ge)smirian, (ge)smyrian (BT) to anoint, smear, salve (ge)smittian to smear, pollute, defile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SMĪTAN smītan to befoul, pollute; infect to smear, befoul; to pollute, infect; to defile BE to smear, befoul LIVE to pollute, infect EXIST to defile (ge)snǣdan 1 I. to slice, cut into slices; II. to snathe [given by Halliwell as a northern word=to prune trees, and occurs in Ray's collection, E. D. S. Pub. Gloss. B. 15. Jamieson gives sned to prune, lop off, sned a branch pruned off.] to lop, prune, cut branches off trees; III.to hew or trim stones Added definition from the supplement: to slice verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SNĪðAN (ge)snīðan to cut, slice, lop off, hew (ge)snēdan to cut, slice, slop off; to cut, lop or prune braches of tress, snathe; to trim or hew stones MOVE to cut, slice, slop off (ge)snǣdan 2 to take food, take a meal verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SNĪðAN (ge)snīðan to eat, take a meal to eat, take food, take a meal TOUCH to eat, take food, take a meal HAVE to eat, take food, take a meal (ge)snīðan I. to cut, make an incision in anything; II. to cut as a surgeon does, to lance or to amputate; II a. metaphorically; III. to cut up or to pieces; IV. to cut so as to kill, to slay an animal; V.to cut stone, to hew; VI. to cut hair; VII. to cut corn, to reap. To cut, cut off. Add: I. to cut into slices, cut up :-- II. to cut, hew stone :-- III. to cut grass or corn verb PRIMITIVE strong I SNĪðAN to cut, lance; cut off, amputate; hew down, slay, kill; mow, reap āsnīðan, besnǣdan, corsnǣd, (ge)snǣdan 1, (ge)snǣdan 2, (ge)snid, (ge)snīðan, gesnīðan, insnǣd, ofāsnīdan, ofsnīðan, onsnīðan, sinsnǣd, snǣd 2, snǣd 3, snǣding, snǣdinghūs, snǣdingscēap, snǣdmǣlum, snid, snide 1, snidīsen, snīðstrēo, snīðung, tōsnīðan, ymbsnīðan, ymbsnidennes to cut, make an incision; to cut off, lance, amputate; to cut stone, hew; to slay, kill; to mow, reap; to cut hair DIE to slay DO to cut off, lance, amputate BE to cut stone, hew (ge)sōðfæstian to justify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sōðfæst to justify to justify (ge)sōðian to prove true. To prove the truth of, bear witness; Add: I. to prove the truth of a. statement, charge, &c. I a. gesóþian on ánum to convict a person of something. II. to attest, bear witness to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sōð 2 to prove true, bear witness to to prove true, bear witness to KNOW to prove true, bear witness to LIVE to prove true, bear witness to EXIST to prove true, bear witness to (ge)spanan to allure, entice, lure, decoy, attract, urge; I. in a good sense, (a) with a preposition marking the direction of aim; (b) with a clause; II. in a bad sense, (a) with a preposition; (b) with a clause. To allure, entice, incite, persuade, induce, draw. Add : I. in a good sense verb PRIMITIVE strong VI SPANAN to draw on, allure, seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate āspanan, bespanan, forspanan, forspancg, forspanend, forspaning, forspennan, forspennend, forspennende, forspennendlic, forspennestre, forspenning, gespænning, gespan 1, (ge)spanan, lēassponung, ongespanan, spanere, spennels, spennestre, ymbspænning spennan (BT) to draw on; to persuade, seduce, allure, entice, urge, lure, decoy, attract; to mislead; to incite, instigate, induce MOVE to draw on DO to persuade, seduce, allure, entice, urge, lure, decoy, attract (ge)spannan I. to join one thing to another, to attach, fasten, clasp, (a) literal; (b) figurative; II. to span, clasp. I. add: (c) to harness or yoke oxen to that which has to be drawn; (d) to join in matrimony; (e) to bind by considerations of interest, fear of consequences. To join, span, clasp, fasten verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (d) SPANNAN to join, link, fasten, attack āspannan, eaxelgespann, gespann, (ge)spannan, spann, spannung, unspannan, ymbspannan (ge)sponnan (BT) to join, attach, fasten, clasp, link; to join in matrimony; to harness or yoke oxen; to span; to attack TOUCH to join, attach, fasten, clasp, link (ge)sparian I. to spare, to show mercy to, to refrain from injuring or destroying; II. to spare, preserve, not to use, to leave alone, abstain from II. add: (1) to refrain from using or consuming; (2) to refrain from employing or exercising; (2 a) with infin., to forbear to do. To spare. Add: to save, not to use verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 spær to spare, be indulgent or merciful to, save; use sparingly, not to use; forbear, abstain from (ge)spærian to spare, be indulgent or merciful to; to preserve, save, use sparingly, not to use, leave alone; to forbear, abstain from, refrain from MOVE to spare, be indulgent or merciful to DO to preserve, save, use sparingly, not to use, leave alone LIVE to forbear, abstain from, refrain from (ge)spēdan to speed, have success, succeed in doing something. To speed, prosper, succeed; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SPŌWAN spēd to prosper, succeed to prosper, succeed; to speed (ge)spellian I. intrans. To talk, converse, discourse; II. trans. To announce, proclaim, tell, utter. to speak, tell verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak spell to speak, discourse, talk; announce, relate, proclaim; conspire to speak, talk, converse, discourse; to announce, proclaim, relate, tell, utter; to conspire SAY to speak (ge)spillan To destroy, dissipate Add: to waste verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)SPILLAN to destroy, mutilate, kill; waste; spill (blood) āspillan, feohspilling, forspillednes, forspillian, (ge)spillan, spilling, tōspillan (ge)spillian (BT) to dissipate, destroy, mutilate, kill; to waste; to spill (blood) DIE to dissipate, destroy, mutilate, kill BE to waste (ge)spinnan I. to spin; II. of the action of the tide on the sand; III. of convulsive movement (?), to writhe, twist verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SPINNAN to spin; twist, writhe āspinnan, dægmǣlespinn, ēarspinl, (ge)spinnan, inspinn, spinel, spinelhealf, ø-spinn, twispunnen, ðrāwingspinl, walcspinl 1 (ge)spunnan (BT) to spin; to twist, writhe MOVE to spin (ge)spittan to spit. To spit upon; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 spitu to spit spyttan (BT) to spit (ge)spōwan to succeed. I. used personally with instrumental of that in which the person succeeds, to be successful; II. used impersonally, it succeeds with a person (dat.) (1) absolute; (2) with gen. of that in which a person succeeds; (3) the object of success governed by a preposition. To succeed, prosper; verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) SPŌWAN to succeed, thrive; (imper.) profit, avail, help ǣhtspēd, ǣhtspēdig, āspēdan, efenspēdiglic, feohspēd, feohspēda, fēðespēdig, forspēdian, forðspōwnes, frēondspēd, frēondspēdig, friðospēd, (ge)spēdan, gespēdiglīce, gespēdsumian, (ge)spōwan, godcundspēd, gōdspēdig, goldspēdig, hēanspēdig, herespēd, landspēd, landspēdig, mægenspēd, medspēdig, misspōwan, onunspēd, sigespēd, sigorspēd, spēd, spēddropa, spēdig, spēdignes, spēdlīce, spōwendlīce, tūddorspēd, ðurhspēdig, unspēd, unspēdig, wanspēd, wanspēdig, wanspēdigness, wīgspēd, woruldspēd, woruldspēdig, wuldorspēd, wuldorspēdig to prosper, succeed, thrive, be succesful; to profit, avail; to help LIVE to prosper, succeed, thrive, be succesful EXIST to profit, avail BE to help (ge)sprecan to speak. I. to exercise the faculty of speech; II. to use words in conversation, discourse, etc; III. with acc. (a) where the object of the verb is word or a similar form; III a. with a clause, to say; III b. with the words that are spoken; IV. with a gen; V. with inst., to speak in a language, with words; VI. with prep. To speak, speak with, agree; sometimes takes an accusative of the person spoken to Add: I. absolute, to speak, (i) to have the faculty of speech, not to be dumb :-- (l a) to exercise the faculty of speech, not to be silent :-- (2) to talk, converse (2 a) to talk with, converse together :-- (2 b) to speak about :--. (2 c) to speak to or with some one about something :--. (3) of public speaking :-- II. with cognate object. (l) a noun denoting speech or a pronoun referring to a statement, to speak words, &c.say :-- (l a) to speak to a person :-- (l b) to speak of :-- (2) where the object denotes the matter expressed in the words spoken :-- (3) where the object is that which is spoken about, to speak about :-- (4) the object a clause :-- III. with a personal object. (l) to speak to a person, accost :-- (2) of more or less formal speech, to address :-- (3) to speak in reproof, exhortation, &c. :-- (4) to speak with, have an interview with :-- IV. to agree, settle verb PRIMITIVE strong V SPRECAN to speak, say, utter, make a speech; converse, converse with; declare, tell off ǣfensprǣc, æftersprǣc, æftersprecan, ǣrendsprǣc, ānsprǣce, āsprecan, besprecan, bismersprǣc, bufansprecen, burhsprǣc, cræftsprǣc, dolsprǣc, ealdsprǣc, ēargespeca, edwītsprǣc, edwītspreca, efensprǣc, ellensprǣc, endespǣc, felaīdelsprǣce, felaspecol, felaspecolnes, felasprǣce, felaspræc, foresprǣc, forespreca, foresprecan 1, fōresprecen, forsprecan , frēcensprǣce, frumsprǣc, gēansprecan, gecyndespræc, gedwolsprǣc, (ge)gafsprǣc, (ge)gafsprǣce, gesprǣce, gesprǣcelic, gesprec, (ge)spreca, (ge)sprecan, gesprecan, gesprecen, gesprecendlic, gielpsprǣc, godsprǣce, haransprecel, hearmsprǣc 1, hearmsprǣc 2, hetesprǣc, hīwsprǣc, hospsprǣc, īdelsprǣce, lǣdensprǣc, lēasgespeca, micelsprecende, midspecend, midspreca, midsprecende, missprecan, morgenspǣc, ofersprǣc, ofersprǣce, oferspreca, ofersprecan, ofersprecol, ofersprecolnes, ongēansprecend, onspǣc, onspeca, onspecend, onsprǣc, onspreccan, samodsprǣc, scēawendsprǣc, scriftsprǣc, sōðspǣce, sōðsprǣc, spǣcehēow, spǣclēas, sprǣc, sprǣccyn, sprǣce, sprǣcful, sprǣchūs, sprēcern, sprecolnes, sprecul, stēorsprēc, stuntsprǣc, stuntsprǣce, sundorsprǣc, swīðspecende, swīðsprecel, teosusprǣc, tōsprǣc, tungolsprǣc, twisprǣc, twisprǣce, twisprǣcnes, twisprecan, unbesprecen, unhrædsprǣce, unsprecende, untīdspǣc, untōsprecendlic, wiðersprecend, wiðsprecan, wordsprecende, woruldsprǣc, yfelsprǣce, yfelsprecende, ymbesprǣc, ymbsprǣc, ymbsprǣce, ymbsprecan (ge)specan, (ge)spræcan to speak, say; to utter, make a speech; to converse; to declare, tell off; to agree; to settle SAY to speak DO to utter, make a speech BE to converse (ge)sprengan to cause to spring. I. to scatter; II. to sprinkle, (a) an object with something; III. to burst, crack; IV. as a medical term, to apply a clyster verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SPRINGAN (ge)springan to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow; spring, break, burst, split. sp. on administer a clyster (ge)sprængan to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow; to spring, break, burst, split, crack; to apply a clyster DO to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow MOVE to spring, break, burst, split, crack (ge)springan to spring. I. to leap, bound; II. to burst forth, of a fluid to spirt, of sparks, etc., to fly; III. to grow as a plant; IV. to rise as the sun; V.to move as a spring moves; VI. to spread, be diffused. To spring. I. to burst forth, of a fluid to spirt out, of sparks, drops, &c. (lit. or fig.), to fly II. of energetic speech, to burst forth in words :--. III. to grow as a plant (lit, or fig.) :-- IV. of fame, report, &c., to spread, be diffused :-- V. to reach by spreading, spread and reach VI. with a causative force, to send forth a stream verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SPRINGAN to jump, leap, spring, burst forth, rise; spread, be diffused, grow; want, lack ǣspryng, ætspringan, ætspringnes, ætsprungennes, āsprengan, āspringan, āspringung, āsprungen, āsprungennes, besprengan, dēadspring, ēagespring, ēaspryng, fǣrspryng, geondsprengan, geondspringan, (ge)sprengan, (ge)springan, ofspring, onspringan, onsprungennes, sprangettan, sprenging, spring, springung, springwyrt, tōspringan, unāspringende, unāspringendlic, ūpāspringan, ūpāspringnes, ūpspring, ūpspringan, ūpsprungennes, wæterspryng, wenspryng, wundspring, wyllgespring, wyllspringe to spring, burst forth, rise; to fly; to jump, leap, bound; to spread, grow, be diffused; to want, lack WANT to want MOVE to fly LIVE to jump, leap, bound (ge)spurnan I. to strike with the foot, spurn; II. to spurn, reject I. add: (1) to kick. To tread upon, to perch, spurn; I. n : tread upon, light upon : -- II. to strike against, beat upon (of the wind) verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SPURNAN to strike against, kick; spurn, reject; stumble ætspornung, andspurnan, andspurnes, āspornan, (ge)spurnan, onspornend, onspurnan, ōðsperning, oðspurnan, spearnlian, spornettan, sporning, spurnere, spyrnan, spyrnung, tōspurnan, unætspornen, unforspornen, wiðspurnan (ge)spornan, (ge)speornan (BT) to strike against, kick; to spurn, reject; to tread upon, perch; to stumble TOUCH to strike against HAVE to spurn, reject (ge)spyrian I. to track, go in a track (v. spor, spyre*-*man), follow, make a journey in search of something; to make a track, go; III. to enquire, investigate, examine; III a. with æfter, (1) to enquire after or into, seek to know about. To track, search, seek verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 spor to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey; follow out, ask about, investigate (ge)spirian to track, go, pursue, travel, journey; to follow out; to ask about, enquire, investigate, examine; to search, seek; to know about MOVE to track, go, pursue, travel, journey KNOW to know about SAY to ask about, enquire, investigate, examine (ge)staðolian I. to establish, found, settle, fix; II. to make steadfast, confirm, endow with steadfastness. To found, establish, build, erect, place, settle, strengthen, confirm, fortify, repair, restore. Add I. to fix in a position or place, place permanently, set. (l) the object a living creature :-- I a. of residence, to settle, lodge :-- I a figurative :-- (2) to fix residence :-- (3) the object a non-material thing :-- II. to build :-- III. to found a town, institution, &c. :-- III a. of a condition :-- IV. of the operations of the Deity :-- V. to make firm, establish, regulate :-- VI. to establish a practice, procedure, &c., settle a plan, course of action :-- VII. to make firm. (l) in a physical sense, to cause not to be relaxed :-- (2) to make steadfast or stable :-- (3) to make effectual, carry into effect :-- VIII. to strengthen a town with troops, garrison :-- IX. to restore what has fallen (lit. or fig.) or been lost. to found, establish, strengthen, confirm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 staðol to fix, found, establish; confirm, make steadfast, strengthen (ge)staðelian, (ge)stæðlian to establish, settle, place, fix; to establish, found; to confirm; to strengthen, fortify, make steadfast; to erect, build; to repair, restore DO to establish, settle, place, fix BE to establish, found (ge)stǣlan to impute a crime to (on, ongeán) a person, to charge, declare something against a person. To set up, put upon, impute. add: to bring home to a person a charge, liability, &c., to prove something to have been committed by, or to be due from, a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)stāl to found, institute, carry on; confess, admit; put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with; avenge (ge)stælan (BT) to found, institute; to carry on; to confess, admit; to put upon, set up; to impute to, accuse of, charge with, declare against; to avenge SAY to found, institute MOVE to carry on DO to confess, admit (ge)stǣnan I. to stone, cast stones at; II. to adorn with (precious) stones. II. to set with precious stones verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 stān to stone; adorn with precious stones (ge)stēnan to stone, cast stones at; to adorn with precious stones MOVE to stone, cast stones at DO to adorn with precious stones (ge)stæppan to step, go, proceed. I. of living creatures :-- I a. with cognate acc., to step a step, take a step :-- I b. where fót is subject :-- II. of inanimate objects verb PRIMITIVE strong VI STÆPPAN to step, go, advance ætstæppan, ānstapa, āstæppan, bestæppan, eardstapa, forðgestapan, forðstæpe, forðstæppan, forðstæpping, forestæppan 1, forestæppan 2, forestæppend, forestæppung, forestapul, fōtstapol, gærstapa, (ge)stæppan, hǣðstapa, hildstapa, instæpe 1, instæpes, instepe 1, insteppan, mearcstapa, mōrstapa, oferstæppan, ofstæppan, onstæpe, onstæppan, ordstæpe, ordstapu, sīðstapel, stæpe, stæpegong, stæpmǣlum, stæppescōh, stapa, stapela, stapol, stapolweg, stappel, stōpel, understapplian, wealdstapa, wiðstæppan (ge)steppan to step, go, advance, proceed MOVE to step, go, advance, proceed (ge)stalian To steal verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 STELAN (ge)stalu to steal to steal (ge)stālian to confirm. to found verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)stāl to establish, confirm, strengthen; make an accusation to establish, confirm, strengthen, found; to make an accusation BE to make an accusation DO to make an accusation (ge)standan To stand. I. of attitude, (1) of persons; (2) of things; II. of situation or position, (1) of persons; (2) of things; (3) of time; II a. of situation or position in a figurative sense, denoting resistance, assistance, representation, degree, etc; III. of condition; IV. of constitution; V. of occupation or action; VI. to be fixed as a law or regulation; VII. to remain undisturbed; VIII. to stand still, cease to move, remain without motion, stop; IX. to reside, abide; X. to continue, remain; XI. to stand, not to fall, to be upheld; XII. of direction (lit. and fig.). I. to stand; stand still, remain, last, exist, be; II. to stand against any one, oppose, oppress, attack, urge, seize; Add: A. intrans. I. of attitude, to stand, hold oneself erect :-- I a. where something is to be done by the person while standing II. of situation or position, to be placed, be (cf. use of forms from Lat. stare in Romance languages), (l) of living creatures :-- (l a) to stand after moving, station oneself, take one's stand :-- (l a α) of a thing personified :-- (2) of things, (a) material, to be stationed, after movement, become stationary :-- (b) non-material, to have place :--. III. of condition, to be so and so. (I) with complementary noun as in to stand a friend to a person :-- (2) with complementary adj. (ptcpl.) :-- (3) with phrase or oblique case of noun :-- IV. to be fixed as a law regulation, &c. :-- V. to remain undisturbed :-- VI. to cease to move, stop, stand still :-- VII. to remain stationary :-- VIII. to last, not come to an end :-- IX. not to fall, be upheld :-- X. to curdle, congeal (cf. Ger. ge-stehen to curdle) :-- B. trans. I. to cause to stand, place, bring :-- II. to attend a service :-- III. to attack, assail, seize, (i) of living creatures :-- (l a) to attack with words, to reprove, blame :-- (2) of rough weather :-- (3) of disease :-- (4) of that which affects the mind (temptation, astonishment, &c.) verb PRIMITIVE strong VI STANDAN to stand, occupy a place, stand firm; congeal; remain, continue, abide; stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place; oppose, resist attack; reprove; stand still, stop; appear, flash out; arise, come; be present to, come upon (of fear). ne s. tō ahte be of no account; stand up, keep one’s feet; attack, assail; perform. s. on consist; depend on æscstede, æscstederōd, ætstandan, ætstandend, ætstandende, anstandan, ānstandende 1, ānstandende 2, āstandan, āstandennes, āstundian, bǣlstede, bæðstede, bēanstede, bedstede, beorgstede, bestandan, burgstede, campstede, cēapstede, ciricstede, cwealmstede, dēaðstede, ealhstede, eardstede, eorðstede, feorstuðu, folcstede, forestandan, forestandende, forstandan, framstandan, gemōtstede, generstede, (ge)standan, glēdstede, hāmstede, hēafodstede, hēahstede, hlēoðorstede, hlēowstede, hlōsstede, hringstede, hūsstede, instandan, instandendlic, instede, landstede, mæðelstede, mearcstede, mylenstede, mynsterstede, ofergestondan, oferstandan, ofstandan, ongēanstandan, onstandan, onstandende, onstyde, oðstandan, plegstede, stand, standend, stede, stedefæst, stedefæstnes, stedeheard, stedelēas, stedenægel, stedewang, stedewist, steðeheard 1, stondnis, stuðansceaft, studu, sunstede, sūslstede, tōstandan, trēowstede, tūnstede, ðingstede, undergestandan, understandan, understandennes, understanding, unstedefæst, unstydful, unstydfullnes, ūpstandende, ūtanymbstandnes, ðurhstandan, wāfungstede, wangstede, weligstedende, werstede, wīcstede, wiðerstandan, wiðerstede, wiðstandan, wræðstudu, ymbstandan, ymbstandend, ymbstandennes (ge)stondan to stand, occupy a place; to remain, continue, stand firm, stand up, be upheld; to reside, abide; to be valid, stand good; to be, exist, take place, last; to oppose; to oppress, attack, assail; to resist attack; to reprove; to stop, cease tu move, stand still; to appear, arise, come; to be present to, come upon (of fear); to be fixed as a law or regulation; to urge; to seize LIVE to reside MOVE to remain, continue, stand firm, stand up, be upheld BE to be valid (ge)starian To stare, look fixedly, gaze verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to stare, gaze to look fixedly, stare, gaze SEE to stare (ge)stefnan I. to regulate, direct, fix, institute; II. to alternate. To institute, place, fix; Add: to reciprocate, alternate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 stefn 2 to institute, arrange, regulate; alternate (ge)stemnan (BT) to place, arrange, fix, institute; to direct, regulatē to alternate, reciprocate DO to place, arrange, fix, institute (ge)stefnian to cite, summon verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stefn 2 to summon to cite, summon MOVE to cite, summon (ge)stelan To steal (with dat. of person from whom) verb PRIMITIVE strong IV STELAN to steal, rob bestelan, forstalian, forstelan, gestala, (ge)stalian, (ge)stalu, (ge)stelan, stælgiest, stælherige, stælhrān, stæltihtle, stælðing, stalgong, stalian, stalung, stulor, stulorlīce, ðēofstolen to steal (with dat. of person from whom), rob (ge)stencan To pant, emit breath with effort To scatter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 STINCAN stenc to scatter; afflict?; to stink; to pant to emit breath with effort, pant; to stink; to scatter; to afflict (ge)stēpan to cause to take a step, to initiate. to bereave I. to raise, build high, erect; II. fig. to exalt, elevate, dignify, ennoble. I. to set erect, raise; verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)STĒPAN to erect, raise; elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich; (BT) to bereave; to initiate, consecrate (ge)stēpan, gestēpan, onstēpan (ge)stēapan, (ge)stīpan (BT) to raise, erect, build high; to elevate, honour, exalt, consecrate, dignify, ennoble; to enrich, adorn; to bereave; to initiate DO to raise, erect, build high EXIST to bereave BE to enrich, adorn (ge)stician I. trans. To stick, stab, pierce, prick; I a.to kill; I b. to thrust out; I c. intrans; II. intrans. (1) To stick, remain fixed; (2) fig. to be involved, be prevented from free action, lie encumbered; (3) to be inherent; (4) to be in possession of (of demoniacal possession), to lurk; III. of direction, to run, lie. transfix III.add: to project verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STECAN (ge)stice to stick, prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out; kill; intran. stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered; project (ge)sticcian, (ge)stycian, (ge)sticcan (BT) to stick, pierce, prick, transfix, stab; to goad; to thrust out, gouge out; to kill; to be placed, lie, remain, fixed; to be prevented, be hampered, lie encumbered; to project; to be involved; to be inherent; to lurk, to be in possession of (of demoniacal possession); to run BE to be placed MOVE to goad DIE to kill (ge)stiellan 1 to leap, rush. add: To reach by leaping (v. stellan to leap), to assail, attack (of disease). To spring, move rapidly verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 stiell to leap, rush; attack (ge)stællan, (ge)stellan, (ge)stillan 2, (ge)styllan 1 to move quickly, rush, leap, spring; to attack, assail MOVE to move quickly (ge)stiellan 2 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 steall to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stalls? (ge)styllan 2 BE to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stall DO to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stall (ge)stīeran I. to steer, guide a vessel; Ia. fig. to steer, guide, rule, direct; II. to correct, restrain a person (dat.) from wrong, (gen. or prep.) give a right direction to what is wrong; II a. to keep back from what is good; III. to reprove, chide, rebuke; IV. to punish Add III. add: to prohibit. (1) with acc. of person; (2) with dat. of person; (3) with gen. of that which is prohibited or from which one is restrained. To steer, direct, control, correct. To correct, restrain, direct, guide. add: I. to guide, direct (l) a person :-- (2) an action :-- II. to restrain (l) a person (dat.) from action (gen. or clause) by (mid. or inst.) certain means, (a) with dat. of person only :-- (b) with dat. of person and means used :-- (c) with gen. of action and means :-- (d) with dat. of person, and (α) gen. of action (β) with clause. (e) with dat. of person, gen. of action, and means :-- (2) a thing in its operation, (a) with dat. :-- (b) with acc. :-- (3) to keep from a state or condition, remove from :-- III. to reprove, rebuke. To steer, direct, rule, correct, restrain, withhold verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 stēor 1 to steer, guide, direct, govern, rule; restrain, correct, reprove, punish (ge)stēoran, (ge)stēran, (ge)stīran, (ge)stȳran, (ge)stīoran to direct, guide, steer (a vessel); to direct, control, rule, govern; to restrain, withhold, prohibit; to correct; to reprove, chide, rebuke; to punish; to keep back from what is good HAVE to direct, guide, steer (a vessel) BE to direct, control, rule, govern MOVE to restrain, withhold, prohibit (ge)stīgan I. intrans. To go (1) without implying ascent or descent; (2) implying ascent, to go from a lower to a higher level, to ascend, mount; (2 a) of getting into a vessel, etc., climbing a tree, etc; (3) Where the movement is downwards, to descend; II. trans. To ascend, mount. To mount, ascend, descend Add: A. intrans. I. to move upwards, ascend, come or go up. (l) in a physical sense :-- (l a) of motion on the ground :-- (l b) of motion on to an object rising from the ground :-- (l c) to go on to a ship :-- (2) in a moral sense, to rise to higher things :-- II. to descend. (l) of motion on earen :-- (2) of motion from heaven to earen :-- trans. I. to mount, ascend. (l) in a physical sense, (a) of motion on the ground :-- (b) of motion on to an object rising from the ground :-- (bb) to mount a throne, couch, &c. :-- (c) to go on board :-- (2) of spirits, to mount to a position in heaven, rise to heaven :-- II. to descend to, reach by descending :-- III. to reach, attain a lofty position verb PRIMITIVE strong I STĪGAN to move, go, reach; go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale; go down, descend ādūneāstīgan, adūnestīgan, ānstīg, āstǣgan, āstīgan, āstīgend, āstīgnes, āstigian, cyricstīg, dūneāstīgan, dūnestīgan, dūnestīgende, forestīgan, forestige, forðgestīgan, gātānstīg, (ge)stīgan, instīgan, medustīg, mylenstīg, niðerāstīgan, niðerstīgan, niðerstige, niðerstīgende, ofāstīgan, ofdūnestīgan, oferstīgan 1, oferstīgan 2, oferstige, oferstīgendlic, oferstigennes, ofgestīgnes, ofstīgan, onstīgend, orwegstīg, stǣgel, stǣger 1, stīg, stige, stīgend, stīgnes, stigrāp, ūpāstīgan, ūpāstigennes, Ūpāstīgnestīd, ūpstīgan, upstīge, ūpstīgend, wiðerstǣger (ge)stīegan to move, go; to reach; to go up, rise, mount, ascend, scale; to go down, descend MOVE to go up TOUCH to reach DO to go up, rise, mount, ascend, scale (ge)stihtan I. to dispose, arrange, regulate, direct, rule; II. to instigate, incite. To dispose, order, determine. Add: I. to decide, determine :-- II. to dispose, arrange, (l) to arrange people :-- (2) to arrange a matter, (a) with noun or pronoun :-- (a a) to arrange for or with a person :-- (b) with infin. , to arrange to do. To dispose, order verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 (GE)STIHTAN to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain; instigate āstihtan, fōrestihtod, forestihtian, forestihtung, gestiht, (ge)stihtan, (ge)stihtung, instihtian, stihtend, stihtere, tōstihtan (ge)stihtian, (ge)stitian, (ge)styhtan to direct, rule, regulate, order, ordain; to arrange, dispose, order; to determine, decide; to instigate, incite KNOW to direct, rule, regulate, order, ordain SAY to arrange, dispose, order DO to determine, decide (ge)stillan 1 to stall. I. to become still or calm; II. to make still or calm, to still, pacify, appease, assuage (with dat. or acc. ). To rest, cease, be still, quiet, mute; :-- II. v. trans. To restrain, still, stop, stay, calm, keep in. Add: A. intrans. To be or become still, cease from :-- I. of persons or things. (l) not to be moving :-- (2) not to be active with respect to sound, to be silent, not to sound :-- III. of violent action, pain, passion, &c. , to stop, subside, be allayed, be restrained: B. trans. I. to cause to be still, stop :-- (l) to prevent motion :-- (2) to stop action :-- (3) to stop an agent, restrain from doing something, (a) with acc. :-- (b) with rfat. :-- II. in reference to sound, to silence, (l) to prevent a sound :-- (2) to silence a person :-- III. to allay, mitigate :-- (l) to assuage, abate heat :-- (2) to allay anger, passion, &c. :-- (3) to calm excited persons. To still, calm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 stille 1 to be still, have rest; still; quiet, calm, appease, hush; stop, restrain, abate, relieve (ge)styllan 3 to have rest; to be or become calm or still; to calm, still, appease, relieve, assuage, mitigate, abate, quiet, hush; to pacify; to stop, stall; to restrain BE to be or become calm or still HAVE to have rest EXIST to be or become calm or still (ge)stincan to emit a smell or vapour, exhale, (1) where the kind of smell is not marked; (2) where the smell is a pleasant one; (3) where the smell is an unpleasant one. (+) To perceive by the sense of smelling verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa STINCAN to emit a smell, stink, exhale; sniff; rise (of dust, vapour, etc.). (+) to smell; to have the sense of smell æðelstenc, āstencan, fūlstincende, (ge)stencan, gestence, (ge)stencnes, gestincan, stenc, stencbǣre, stencbrengende, stencfæt, stincan, swīðstincende, swōtstence, swōtstencende, tōstencan, tōstencednes, tōstencend, tōstincan, unstenc, welstincende, wyrtstenc stingan 2, stencan (BT) to smell; to stink; to exhale, emit a smell or vapour; to sniff; to rise (of dust, vapour, etc.) FEEL to smell MOVE to stink (ge)strangian I. to grow strong, be strong, prevail, flourish; II. to make strong, confirm, comfort Added definition from the supplement: I a. to move or act with energy, vigour, force. To make strong, strengthen, confirm, establish; Add: A. trans. I. to strengthen a person, (l) in respect to bodily health (2) in respect of mental, spiritual, &c., condition :-- (3) to make powerful, (a) of ability to resist attack :-- II. to strengthen a thing, (l) to restore health :-- (2) to strengthen, fortify a place :--. (3) to make powerful in operation :-- (4) to establish, strengthen purpose, faith, &c. :-- . B. intrans. To become strong verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak strang to strengthen, confirm; be strong, prevail; press (after) (ge)strongian (BT) to strengthen, confirm, make strong; to comfort; to grow or be strong, prevail, flourish; to press (after); to establish; to move or act with energy, vigour or force BE to make strong MOVE to move or act with energy DO to grow or be strong, prevail, flourish (ge)strēwian To straw, strew verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)STRĒWIAN to strew, scatter āstrēowian, āstrowenes, (ge)strēwian (ge)strēawian, (ge)strēowian, (ge)strewian (BT) to scatter, strew (ge)strīcan I. to stroke, smooth, rub, wipe; II. to make a stroke; III. to go, move, run I. add: (1) where the hand, finger, &c. , is passed over or along a surface; I a. strícan of to rub of; II. add: to strike verb PRIMITIVE strong I STRĪCAN to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe; move, go, run āstrīcan, bestrīcan, (ge)stric, (ge)strīcan, strācian, strācung, strica, strīchrægl, stroccian, ymbstrīcan to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, smooth, wipe; to make a stroke; move, go, run; to strike TOUCH to rub BE to make a stroke MOVE move, go, run (ge)strīenan I. to gain, acquire; II. to beget, generate, create. To gain, get, obtain, acquire; To obtain, get, acquire, beget, procreate. . to acquire, get by effort :-- I a. to get as advantage or profit, gain. To gain, get, obtain, acquire, beget, procreate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)strēon to acquire, gain, amass; beget; increase, augment? (ge)strēnan, (ge)strēonan, (ge)strīnan, (ge)strȳnan, (ge)strīnian (BT) to get, obtain, acquire, gain, amass; to create, generate, beget, procreate; to increase, augment HAVE to get, obtain, acquire, gain, amass DO to create, generate, beget, procreate BE to increase, augment (ge)strūdan To spoil, ravage, plunder, pillage, defraud. To destroy, plunder verb PRIMITIVE strong II STRŪDAN to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off bestrūdan, gestrod, (ge)strūdan, (ge)strūdian, gestrȳdan, strūdend, strūdere, strūdgendlīce, strūdung, ungestroden, unrihtgestrod, woruldstrūdere to spoil, ravage, destroy; to defraud, plunder, pillage DIE to spoil, ravage, destroy BE to defraud, plunder, pillage (ge)strūdian to plunder verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STRŪDAN (ge)strūdan to plunder to plunder (ge)styltan to be amazed, confounded, be at a loss, be doubtful. To be astonished, to be silent from astonishment verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)STYLTAN to be amazed, dazed, hesitate āstyltan, fǣrstylt, forstyltan, (ge)styltan, wiðstyltan to be amazed, astonished, dazed or confounded, hesitate, be doubtful, be at a loss; to be silent from astonishment BE to be amazed EXIST to be amazed THINK to be amazed, astonished, dazed or confounded, hesitate, be doubtful, be at a loss (ge)styrian to stir, move; I. intrans. To be in motion; II. trans. To put in motion; (1) of physical movement; (1 a) to move the strings of an instrument; (1 b) to put in violent motion, to stir up, disturb, agitate; (2) figuratively, to stir up, to excite, incite, rouse, move; (2 a) to handle, treat, deal with; (2 b) to move, disturb, trouble, agitate Add: I. add: I a. of non-material objects; II 2.add: (a) the object a person; (b) the object a thing, feeling, passion. To move, remove, excite, agitate. add: I. to disturb the stability of a material object :-- II. to disturb the mind of a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 styr to stir, move, rouse, agitate, excite, urge; cause; tell; rehearse (ge)stirian, (ge)stirgan, (ge)styrgan to move, stir, remove, agitate; to be in motion; to disturb, trouble; to rouse, excite, urge, incite; to handle, treat, deal with; to cause; to tell; to rehearse MOVE to move BE to be in motion SAY to tell (ge)sugian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 swīge 2 to be or become silent (ge)suwian BE to be silent BE to become silent LIVE to be or become silent (ge)sūpan I. to sup, to take [fluid] into the mouth; II. used figuratively. To sup, sip, suck up, absorb. to taste verb PRIMITIVE strong II SŪPAN to swallow, sip, taste, sup, drink besūpan, (ge)sūpan, grundsopa, sopa, sopcuppe, sopp, soppian, sype, sypian 1 (ge)suppan (BT) to take (fluid) into the mouth, sup, sip, absorb, suck, drink; to swallow, taste FEEL to take (fluid) into the mouth, sup, sip, absorb, suck, drink TOUCH to swallow, taste HAVE to take (fluid) into the mouth, sup, sip, absorb, suck, drink (ge)swǣlan to burn. To light, kindle; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWELAN swelan to burn (ge)swælan (BT) to light, kindle, burn (ge)swǣslǣcan to flatter, cajole, speak fair verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN (ge)swǣs -LǢCAN to wheedle -lǣcan (ge)sweslǣcan, (ge)swǣslæcan (BT) to wheedle, flatter, cajole, speak fair SAY to wheedle, flatter, cajole, speak fair HEAR to wheedle, flatter, cajole, speak fair (ge)swǣtan to sweat. I. of the natural moisture of the skin; I a. to sweat with hard labour, so to toil; II. to sweat, send forth like sweat, to exude (of persons or things); II a. to send forth blood, to bleed. Add: I. to forge together (?), weld :-- II. to cause to labour (?). verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 swāt to sweat, exude; labour, toil; bleed; weld; (+) oppress to sweat, exude; to labour, toil; to weld; to bleed; to oppress; to forge together TOUCH to sweat, exude DO to labour, toil HAVE to weld (ge)swāpan I. trans, (a) To sweepwith a brush (lit. or metaph.); II. intrans. To sweep, have a sweeping motion, drive; the form and much of the sense belong to swoop; III. to wrap verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) SWĀPAN to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind); sweep up, take possession of ǣswǣpa, æscegeswāp, āswāpan, beswāpan, forswāpan, geswǣpa, (ge)swāpan, geswōpe, onswāpan, tōswāpan, ymbswǣpe, ymbswāpan to sweep, swing, rush (of wind), drive; to wrap; to take possession of MOVE to sweep, swing, rush (of wind), drive HAVE to wrap TOUCH to take possession of (ge)sweartian to make or become black verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sweart to become black; make black to make or become black BE to become black BE to make black MOVE to make or become black (ge)swebban I. to send to sleep, lull; II. of the sleep of death, to put to death, kill verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWEFAN swefan to put to sleep, lull; kill to put or send to sleep, lull; to kill, put to death DIE to kill MOVE to kill, put to death BE to put or send to sleep, lull (ge)sweðrian to retreat, withdraw, subside. To weaken, destroy. verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)SWEðRIAN to retire, vanish, melt away, abate, dwindle, decrease, subside (ge)sweðrian, gesweðrung (ge)swaðrian, (ge)swaðorian, (ge)swæðrian, (ge)swæðorian, (ge)sweðerian, (ge)sweðorian, (ge)sweoðrian, (ge)sweoðerian, (ge)swiðrian, (ge)swyðrian (BT) to retire, retreat, withdraw; to abate, vanish, melt away, dwindle, decrease, weaken, subside, destroy DIE to retire, retreat, withdraw MOVE to abate, vanish, melt away, dwindle, decrease, weaken, subside, destroy BE to retire, retreat, withdraw (ge)swelgan to swallow. I. in a physical sense, (a) of taking food, etc., by living creatures; (b) of absorption or reception by inanimate things, to swallow, take in, drink, absorb; II. figuratively, to take in to the mind, accept, imbibe (wisdom); III. with the idea of violence or destruction, to devour (lit. or fig.), to consume, engulf. To swallow, devour; verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SWELGAN to swallow, incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour beswelgan, forswelgan, forswelgend, geswelg, (ge)swelgan, (ge)swelgend, grundeswelge, ofswelgan, sǣswelg, swelg, swelgend, swelgendnes, swelgere, swelgnes, swolgettan to swallow, drink; to absorb, accept, imbibe (wisdom), take in the mind; to consume, devour, engulf; to incorporate HAVE to swallow, drink TOUCH to absorb, accept, imbibe (wisdom), take in the mind BE to consume, devour, engulf (ge)swellan to swell verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SWELLAN to swell āswellan, beswylian, fǣrswile, fōtgeswell, fōtswyle, gēaglswile, gegrindswile, geswell, (ge)swellan, handswyle, ingeswel, swelling, swyle, tōswellan to swell BE to swell (ge)sweltan to die a natural or a violent death Added definition from the supplement: I. absolute, to die; II. to die of something, in a manner described; III. to die with respect to something; IV. to die from something (gen.), be no longer conscious or under the action of something. To die, perish verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SWELTAN to die, perish āsweltan, forsweltan, (ge)sweltan, sweltendlic, swylt 1, swyltcwalu, swyltdæg, swyltdēað, swylthwīl (ge)swiltan, (ge)swyltan to die, perish; to die of or from something, be no longer conscious or under the action of something DIE to perish KNOW to die of or from something, be no longer conscious or under the action of something LIVE to die, perish (ge)swencan to cause a person to labour, to cause trouble to a person (a) where no good is implied, to harass, vex, afflict, distress; (b) where a good result is intended, to mortify, chasten. To afflict, oppress; To disturb, agitate, trouble, vex, fatigue, outweary, afflict, harass, oppress; Add: -- I. the subject a person, (I) to cause distress, fatigue, &c. , by labour, or any injury to the body :-- (2) where there is distress, suffering, &c. , from hard treatment, to afflict :-- (2 a) of disciplinary treatment :-- (3) where distress is caused by ill-treatment, to ill-treat, harass, punish, torture :-- I a. the agent an animal :--. II. where distress is caused by (unfavourable) circumstance. (1) of bodily distress from disease, famine, &c. :-- (1 a) where the distress is disciplinary :-- (2) of distress of mind (and body) :-- (3) of distress from adversity, from want or loss of means :-- III. where both subject and object are things verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWINCAN (ge)swenc to vex, distress, trouble, afflict, torment, oppress (ge)swæncan to afflict, distress, fatigue, trouble, vex, torment, oppress, harass, mortify; to chasten TOUCH to afflict, distress, fatigue, trouble, vex, torment, oppress, harass, mortify (ge)sweorcan I. in a physical sense, to become dark, be obscured; II. figuratively of mental gloom, (a) of that which feels sadness, to become troubled, gloomy, sad; (b) of that which causes sadness, to become grievous, troublesome, saddening. To become dark, be darkened, saddened, angry Add: I. of physical darkness :-- II. of dark passions, (l) sadness :-- (2) fear (3) anger III. of mental darkness , to become unconscious, lose perceptive power (?) verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SWEORCAN to grow dark, darken, become overcast, be obscured; be troubled, sad, become grievous, troublesome, angry; fall out (of mind) āsweorcan, forsweorcan, forsworcenlic, forsworcennes, gesweorc, (ge)sweorcan, gesweorcenes, swearc, swearcian, swearcmōdnes, swearcung, sweorcendferhð, tōsweorcan to darken; to become dark, be obscured, become overcast; to be troubled, gloomy or sad, become troublesome or angry, become grievous; to fall out (of mind) BE to become dark BE to be troubled MOVE to be troubled, gloomy or sad, become troublesome or angry, become grievous (ge)sweorfan To rub, scour, file. To file or rub off to polish off verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SWEORFAN to file or grind away, polish, wipe, rup, scour ārgesweorf, āsweorfan, forsweorfan, gesweorf, (ge)sweorfan to file or grind away; to wipe, rub or polish off, scour TOUCH to rub (ge)sweotolian I. to make clear ormanifest, to shew, declare; II. to become manifest. To make known, manifest, show To manifest. Add: I. to shew a material object to a person :-- II. to manifest, make known, reveal. (1) the object a person :-- (2) the object a thing :-- III. to shew, prove, demonstrate by action :-- IV. to make clear what is obscure, what is imperfectly understood, to explain :-- V. to shew by signs, figuratively, symbolically, indicate, signify.VI. to make a clear statement of, declare IV. add: with prep. To declare, publish, make known, explain, prove, manifest, show, glorify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sweotol to show, reveal, make manifest; become manifest; state, explain, prove (ge)swetolian, (ge)swutolian, (ge)swytolian, (ge)sweotul, (ge)sweotulian (BT), (ge)sweotlian (BT), (ge)swutelian (BT), (ge)swuteligan (BT), (ge)swytelian (BT) to show, make clear, make known or manifest; to reveal, declare, publish; to explain, state; to prove KNOW to show, make clear, make known or manifest DO to reveal, declare, publish BE to explain, state (ge)swīcan I. to move about, wander; II. to move away, depart, escape; II. a. swícan from to turn from, to withdraw favour or allegiance from, to rebel; III. to desist from (dat. orprep.), cease from; IV. to deceive; V. to fail in one's duty to another, be a traitor to, desert. To leave off, desist, stop, cease, rest from, turn from, withdraw, relinquish, fail, deceive, betray; I. v. n :-- II. with the genitive :-- III. with the dative :-- Add: I. to cease, stop, (1) absolute :-- (a) to cease from proceeding, to retire, retreat :--. (b) to cease from action, (ill-) doing, desist :-- (c) to give up a condition, withdraw from a position :-- (2) with gen., (a) of persons, (a) to cease from doing :--.(b) to withdraw from a course of action :-- (b) of things, to cease from moving :--. (3) with dat. infin. to cease to do :-- (4) with clause :-- II. to omit to do an act that should be regularly repeated, fail to do :-- III. to abstain from again doing, (1) absolute :-- (2) with gen. :-- IV. to fail. (1) of persons, (a) to fail in duty, loyalty,&c. , to a person, betray, desert, revolt from :-- (b) to fail to do, not to succeed :-- (2) of things, to prove ineffective :-- V. to become feeble, faint, fail; deficere. (1) of persons :-- (2) of things :-- VI. to deceive, seduce verb PRIMITIVE strong I SWĪCAN to wander; depart; cease from, yield, give way; fail, fall short, be wanting, abandon, desert, turn traitor; deceive. ūt s. go forth. from s. fall off, rebel ǣswic 1, ǣswic 2, ǣswica, ǣswice, ǣswicnes, ǣswicung, āswīcan, beswic, beswica, beswīcan, beswīcend, beswicenes, beswicfalle, beswician, beswicol, beswīcung, bīswæc, fæderswica, fromswīcan, (ge)ǣswician, (ge)swīcan, geswic, geswicennes, geswīcing, geswicu, hlāfordswica, hlāfordswice, hlāfordswīcung, lārswice, mānswica, oferswicol, swic, swica, swiccræft, swicdōm, swice 1, swice 2, swice 3, swīcend, swicful, swician, swicol, swicollic, swicollīce, swicolnes, swīcung, ungeswīcende, ungeswīcendlīce, unswicen, unswicende, unswicol to move about, wander; to move away, depart, abandon, desert, escape; to desist from, cease from, yield, give way, leave off; to stop; to fail, fall short; to deceive, turn traitor; to reire, withdraw; to relinquish WANT, MOVE to move about DIE to move away, depart, abandon, desert, escape DO to desist from, cease from, yield, give way, leave off (ge)swīðan I. to make strong, give strength to, strengthen, support; II. to be strong, exercise strength, prevail. To make strong, confirm, comfort verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak with strong form(s) swīð to strengthen, establish, support; use force against (ge)swȳðan (BT) to strengthen; to establish, confirm, support; to prevail, be strong, use force against; to comfort BE to strengthen DO to establish, confirm, support LIVE to prevail, be strong, use force against (ge)swīgian I. to be silent; II. to become silent from astonishment Added definition from the supplement: III. to pass over in silence I. to be silent, (a) of that which has voice; (b) of that which has not voice, not to make a noise; II. to be silent from astonishment, be amazed; III. with an object (gen. or acc.) to be silent about something, to refrain from the mention of something. To be silent. I. to be silent II. to pass over in silence; with the genitive III. to silence Add: I. intrans. To be silent. (1) to cease speaking, keep silence after speaking (2) not to break silence, keep silent, hold one's peace II. trans. (1) with gen. to refrain from the saying of something (2) with acc. To cause by being silent (3) to silence (?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swīge 2 to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet, still (ge)swēogian, (ge)swēowian, (ge)swīgan, (ge)swūgian, (ge)swūwian, (ge)swȳgian, (ge)swȳwian, (ge)sūgian (BT), (ge)swigian (BT), (ge)swugian (BT), (ge)sūwian(BT) to be or become silent; to keep silence, be quiet or still; to pass over in silence BE to be silent BE to become silent LIVE to pass over in silence (ge)swimman to swim; I. of living creatures moving in or on water; II.of a vessel moving on water; III. of lying on the surface of water verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SWIMMAN to swim, float beswemman, (ge)swimman, laguswimmend, oferswimman, oðswimman, swemman, swimmendlic, ðurhswimman (ge)swymman to swim, float MOVE to swim, float (ge)swincan I. to toil, labour, work with effort; I a. with prep. marking the end of the labour, to labour at, after, etc. , anything; II. to be troubled, travail, be in difficulty or distress; II a.of inanimate things verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SWINCAN to labour, work at, strive, struggle; be in trouble; languish āswencan, beswencan, beswincan, gerihtgeswinc, (ge)swenc, (ge)swencan, geswencednes, (ge)swinc, (ge)swincan, (ge)swincful, geswincdæg, geswincfulnes, (ge)swinclēas, geswincnes, lyftgeswenced, ofergeswincful, swinclic, ungeswenced, ungeswencedlic, ungeswuncen, woruldgeswinc (ge)swingan to labour, toil, travail, work with effort; to strive, struggle; to be in trouble, difficulty or distress; to languish DO to labour BE to be in distress EXIST to be in trouble (ge)sȳcan 1 to cause to suck, to suckle, give suck verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SŪGAN (ge)soc to suckle; wean (ge)sēcan 2, (ge)sīcan 2, (ge)sūcan 2 to suckle, cause to suck; to wean BE to suckle, cause to suck DO to wean (ge)syltan To salt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SEALTAN sealtan to salt, season (ge)sæltan, (ge)seltan, (ge)sieltan, (ge)siltan (BT) to salt, season (ge)syndrian to sunder, separate. To separate, divide, sunder verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sundor to sunder, separate, divide (ge)sundrian to separate, divide, sunder (ge)syngian To sin, perpetrate crime, commit adultery; Add: I. to act wrongly, make a mistake :-- II. of moral wrongdoing, to sin. (1) intrans. (a) absolute :-- (b) to sin in respect to a particular matter :-- (c) to sin against :-- (2) trans, to commit a sin verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 synn to sin, transgress, err (ge)singian to sin, make a mistake, err, transgress, perpetrate crime, commit adultery DO to sin, make a mistake, err, transgress, perpetrate crime, commit adultery BE to sin, make a mistake, err, transgress, perpetrate crime, commit adultery TOUCH to sin, make a mistake, err, transgress, perpetrate crime, commit adultery (ge)tācnian I. to make a mark upon something, to mark; II. to be a token or mark of something, to indicate, mark; III. to indicate, point out; IV. to signify, (a) to express a meaning by means of figure or symbol, to express figuratively or symbolically; V. to indicate what is future, to portend. to shew, prove. I. to denote by a sign, signify, betoken, show, instruct; II. to sign, mark, witness, seal. Add: I. to mark. (1) make a mark on a material object :-- (2) to mark by assigning a special condition :-- (3) to mark as witness, set to one's seal :-- II. to indicate, shew, make known. (1) the subject a person (or not expressed). (a) with acc. : -- (b) with clause :-- (c) intrans. :-- (2) the subject a thing :-- III. to signify. (1) of words, to mean :-- (2) to express a meaning by means of a figure, express symbolically :-- (2 a) to express the character of an object by transferring a significant name :-- (3) to be the figurative representative of, be the symbol of :-- (4) to indicate figuratively what is future, betoken, portend, be a prognostic of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 (GE)TĒON 1 tācn to mark, indicate; betoken, denote, signify, represent; symbolise; portend; demonstrate, express (ge)tæflian, (ge)tǣcnian (BT) to show, mark, indicate, point out, make a mark upon something; to instruct; to betoken, denote, signify, represent, symbolise; to portend; to demonstrate, prove, express; to witness; to seal KNOW to show, mark, indicate, point out, make a mark upon something EXIST to betoken BE to betoken, denote, signify, represent, symbolise (ge)tǣcan I. to offer to view, present; II. to shew an object to a person so that the object may be attained by the person, to shew a way, a place, etc; III. to shew a person (dat. or acc.) the direction that must be taken, to direct, to cause a certain direction to be taken, the direction being marked, by a preposition; IV. to shew the course that must be followed, what should be observed, to direct, appoint, prescribe, enjoin; V. to shew to the mind by way of instruction or of proof, to teach. (1) of persons; (2) of things; VI. to shew, indicate, signify. To teach, instruct, show, declare, assign. add. To shew. I. to present to the mind for consideration II. to give a knowledge of an object III. to shew an object to a person so that the object may be attained by the person, to shew a way, place, &c. (1) lit. :-- (2) fig. :-- IV. to shew a person the direction that must be taken, the direction being marked by a preposition, to send :-- IV a. to assign a person to a position :-- V. to shew the course that must be followed, to direct, appoint, prescribe, enjoin, impose. (1) absolute :-- (2) with acc. :-- (3) with clause V a. to warn :-- VI. to teach :-- VI a. to persuadē cf. lǽfan :-- VII. to shew in action, give effect to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)TĒON 1 tācn to show, declare, demonstrate; teach, instruct, train; assign, prescribe, direct; warn; persuade. +t. fram dismiss to transfer, to translate (ge)tǣcean (BT), (ge)tēcan (BT) to show, present, declare, demonstrate; to teach, instruct, train; to direct, appoint, assign, prescribe, enjoin, impose; to warn, persuade; to indicate, signify; to transfer, translate; to send KNOW to show, present, declare, demonstrate SAY to teach, instruct, train MOVE to direct, appoint, assign, prescribe, enjoin, impose (ge)tǣcnan 1 I. to shew, present; II. to shew the road,point out an object, make known; III. to appoint, prescribe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)TĒON 1 tācn to mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out to mark by a token, mark out, point out; to shew, denote, present, make known; to appoint, designate, prescribe DO to mark by a token, mark out, point out BE to shew, denote, present, make known KNOW to appoint, designate, prescribe (ge)tǣlan I. to blame, rebuke, reprove, reproach, censure, accuse. (1) to blame a person for what is wrong; (2) to blame what is wrong in a person; II. to speak evil of, blaspheme, revile, slander, calumniate, backbite; III. to treat with contempt, to scorn, despise, insult, mock, deride, jeer at. To accuse, reprove. Add: I. to blame, reprehend, condemn. (1) the object a person :-- (2) the object a thing :-- II. to contemn, despise, mock : -- III. to maltreat, vex, abuse, entreat spitefully verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tǣl to blame, censure, scold, reprove, reproach, accuse; speak ill of, slander, insult, deride; despise, maltreat; dispute (ge)tēlan to reproach, rebuke, reprove, blame, reprehend, scold, accuse, censure, condemn; to speak ill of, slander, calumniate, backbite; to mock, jeer at, deride, insult, maltreat, abuse, despise, vex,scorn; to dispute SAY to speak ill of BE to speak ill of, slander, calumniate, backbite MOVE to mock, jeer at, deride, insult, maltreat, abuse, despise, vex,scorn (ge)tǣsan to tear to pieces, pull to pieces, tease wool, tear a person's flesh with a weapon, wound. To pluck, tease; Add: fig. - to touch, affect the mind verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)TǢSAN to pull, tear, comb, card; wound, injure, assault; (+) influence ātǣsan, (ge)tǣsan to pull or tear to pieces; to comb, card, tease wool, pluck; to wound, injure, assault; to touch, influence, affect the mind TOUCH to touch MOVE to comb, card, tease wool, pluck FEEL to wound, injure, assault (ge)talian 1 I. to suppose a thing (to be) such and such,consider, reckon, account, (a) where the object is a noun or pronoun; (b) where the object is expressed by a clause; (c) where the supposition is expressed by a clause; (d) where the supposition is not expressed; II. to impute, ascribe, lay to the account of; III. to reckon, enumerate. To tell, number, reckon, consider. Add: to account, consider to be so and so. Add: to assign verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak talu to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value; argue; tell, relate; impute, assign (ge)tællan, (ge)teallan to count, reckon, calculate, account, number, enumerate; to think, consider, esteem, value; to impute, assign, ascribe; to argue; to tell, relate THINK to think SAY to tell LIVE to impute, assign, ascribe (ge)tāwian I. to taw, dress or prepare material; II. but the word seems to occur in the older time in reference to the ill-treatment of persons or things, to intreat shamefully or evilly, treat badly, abuse, insult. To prepare, reduce or bring to. Add: I. to dress, prepare material :-- II. to treat a person (ill), bring or put to shame, (1) of personal action :-- (2) of the operation of disease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tāwu to prepare, make ready, make; till, cultivate; harass, afflict, insult. t. tō bysmore outrage profane (ge)tawian (BT) to prepare, make ready, dress or prepare material; to make, taw; to cultivate, till; to treat badly, afflict, abuse, harass, insult; to reduce, bring to SEE to make BE to make, taw WANT to cultivate, till (ge)teldan To spread a covering verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb TELDAN to spread a covering beteldan, būrgeteld, ganggeteld, (ge)teld, (ge)teldan, geteldung, geteldwurðung, oferteldan, telde, teldgehlīwung, teldian, teldsticca, teldtrēow, teldwyrhta, tyldsyle to spread a covering (ge)telgian to put forth shoots, to flourish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak telga to put forth branches to flourish, put forth shoots or banches (ge)tellan 1 I. to tell, narrate, recount, state a case; II. to tell, count, reckon, compute, calculate; III. to reckon, account, consider, (a) with an object having a noun, adjective, or phrase in apposition, to consider a thing such and such; (b) with an object and prepositional phrase,to consider as (tó, for, on); (c) with a clause; IV. to impute to (dat. or prep.),ascribe, assign, put a thing to a person's account. To tell, number, reckon, esteem, consider, ascribe, assign; :-- v. ge-talian. Add: I. of speech, to tell. (1) to relate, give an account of, state :-- (2) to enumerate :-- (3) to discuss, dispute. Cf. talu; II. of number, to count. (1) to determine the number of a collection of objects, compute the amount of :-- (1 a) getellan wiþ to compare one amount with another :-- (2) to reckon, fix as the number which completes a whole :-- (3) to reckon, estimate, consider, (a) where the amount of an object is given as so and so :-- (b) where a total which is formed by two or more objects is given as so and so :-- III. to consider :-- (1) with an object having a noun, adjective, or phrase in apposition, to consider, account a thing such and such, (a) noun :-- (b) adj. :-- (c) phrase :-- (2) with object and prepositional phrase, to consider as, in the character of :-- (3) with a clause :-- IV. to assign. (1) to assign something to a person, ascribe, impute :-- (2) to assign a person or thing, (a) to a duty, position, &c. , to depute, delegate; cf. to be told off for a duty :-- (b) to a class or category :-- V. to number, include in a class :-- V a. getellan tó to consider of the same class with, as the equal of another; annumerare I. to suppose a thing (to be) such and such,consider, reckon, account, (a) where the object is a noun or pronoun; (b) where the object is expressed by a clause; (c) where the supposition is expressed by a clause; (d) where the supposition is not expressed; II. to impute, ascribe, lay to the account of; III. to reckon, enumerate. To tell, number, reckon, consider. Add: to account, consider to be so and so. Add: to assign verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 talu to tell, reckon, count, number, compute, calculate; account, estimate, consider, think, esteem, believe; charge against, impute to; assign; state, recount, enumerate, announce, relate. t. gelīc compare. to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value; argue; tell, relate; impute, assign (ge)talian, (ge)tællan, (ge)teallan to tell, narrate, relate, state, announce, recount, state a case; to count, reckon, calculate, estimate, compute, number, ennumerate; to think, consider, account, believe, esteem, value; to assign, ascribe; to argue; to charge against, impute to SAY to tell THINK to think LIVE to think, consider, account, believe, esteem, value (ge)temesian to sift verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak temes 2 to sift (ge)temisian, (ge)temsian (BT) to sift (ge)temian to tame Add: to subdue passion, feeling. Add: I. to tame. v. tam :-- II. to cause to be fitting, to allow (?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 tam to tame, subdue; suffer, permit (ge)tæmian to tame; to suffer; to allow, permit; to subdue passion BE to make tame (ge)temprian I. to mix in due proportion, to mingle; II.to temper, regulate, moderate. To temper, moderate, govern, cure; Add: I. to temper, prepare material II. fig. to prepare, adapt verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)TEMPRIAN to temper, moderate; cure, heal; control; curb (ge)temprian, temprung, ungetemprung to regulate, moderate, control, temper; to prepare, adapt; to curb; to heal, cure; to mix, mingle DO to regulate, moderate, control, temper (ge)tēoðian To tithe, give a tenth part verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tēoða to divide by ten, tithe; take a tenth; give tithes to divide by ten, tithe, give a tenth part (ge)tēon 1 to draw, pull. I. to draw, lead, incite, excite, constrain, restrain, bring up, instruct, bring to an end, complete, draw or bind together, string a musical instrument; II. to bring as an offering or gift, contribute, bestow, give. Add: I. to draw together :-- II. (1) with idea of horizontal movement, to draw along, pull, drag: -- (2) where there is movement from within or from without, to draw a sword, haul a net :-- (3) where the movement is up or down, to heave a sigh :-- III. to bring, lead: -- IV. in various figurative senses. (1) to bring up, educate, instruct :-- (2) to bring to, lead, (a) to bring a person to action or condition :-- (b) to bring something on a person :-- (3) to draw to, attract, allure :-- (4) to draw to oneself, take into one's possession or control, attach to oneself :-- (5) to bring forth, produce :-- (6) to draw together, unite :-- (7) to draw together, constrain, restrain :-- (8) to draw into a course of action, draw on to do something :-- V. intrans. (1) to contend, dispute :-- (2) to pull together, agree (?) verb PRIMITIVE strong II (GE)TĒON 1 to pull, tug, draw, row (boat); draw together; withdraw, take; entice, allure, induce, lead, bring; bring up, educate; bring to, attract; arrogate; bring forth, produce; restrain; betake oneself to, go, roam; (+) dispute; (+) string up, play (instrument). +togen lengthened, long (of vowels) andgiettācen, ātēon, ātyhtan, ātyhting, āðfultum, bearntēam, belltācen, betācnian, betǣcan, betǣcung, betēon 1, bōctǣcung, brēosttoga, ciricfultum, earfoðtǣcne, earforðtǣcne, efentēam, fācentācen, feormfultum, fēowertēme, firentācn, firentācnian, fiðertēme, folctoga, foregetēon, foretācn, foretācnian, foreteohhian, foreteohhung, foretēon, fortēon, fortog, fortogen, fortogenes, fortogian, fortyhtan, fortyhtigend, forðātēon, forðtēon, framātēon, friðotācn, frumtēam, fultum, fultumgestre, fultumlēas, fȳrentācen, gefultuma, (ge)fultuman, (ge)fultumiend, geoctēma, (ge)tācnian, getācnigendlic, getācnigendlīce, (ge)tācnung, (ge)tǣcan, (ge)tǣcnan 1, getāh, getēama, getenys, geteohhung, (ge)tēon 1, (ge)tīeman, getīeme 2, getog, getogennes, getogu, (ge)tyhtan, heretēam, heretēma, heretoga, heretogen, īeðtogen, innanfortog, langtog, lēastyhtan, lēastyhtung, legertēam, luftācen, mægenfultum, māgatoga, manfultum, mistǣcan, nīðgetēon, ofātēon, ofertēon, ofertogennes, oftēon, oftige, ongetǣcan, ontēon, ontyhting, oðtēon, rōdetācen, scipfultum, scrūdfultum, sigetācen, sigortācen, sōðtācen, sweordtige, tācen, tācencircol, tācn, tācnberend, tācnbora, tæcan, tǣcend , tǣcing, tǣcne, tǣcnend, tǣcning, tēam, tēamful, tēampōl, tēmbyrst, tēond 2, teohhian, tīeman, tigel 2, tōātēon, tōfultumian, toga, tōgeteohhian, tōgetēon, togettan, togian 1, togian 2, togung, tōtēon, tōtihting, tūddortēonde, tyge, tygehōc, tygehorn, tygel, tyht 1, tyhten, tyhtend, tyhtendlic, tyhtere, tyhting, tyhtnes, ðurhtēon 1, ðurhtēon 2, ðurhtogennes, ūpātēon, ūptēon, ūtātēon, ungetogen, untogen, untȳmende, unðurhtogen, wætertīge, wēatācen, wedertācen, wiðtēon, wrōhtgetēme, wundortācen (ge)tīon 2 (BT) to draw, pull, tug, row (boat); to draw or bind together; to take, withdraw; to allure, entice, attract; to lead, induce, bring; to give, contribute, bestow, gift; to produce, bring forth; to arrogate; to restrain; to go, betake oneself to, roam; to bring up, educate; to dispute; to string up, play (instrument) MOVE to go DO to draw or bind together HAVE to take, withdraw (ge)tēon 3 I. to make, frame, create, ordain, arrange, contrive, bring about, construct, (1) referring to material objects; (1 a) in a figurative expression; (2) referring to immaterial objects; II. to furnish with. To make, form, frame, appoint, determine, decree, ordain, assign. Add: I. to do, effect, cause :-- II. to determine a course of action :-- III. of the decrees of Providence. (l) to determine to do :-- (2) to appoint a course of action, lot, condition to a person, determine an event :-- (3) to appoint a person or thing to a course, &c. , destine :-- (3 a) where the course, &c. , is not given verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)TĒON 3 to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck; produce, work, do, create, make; settle, fix, establish, constitute, ordain (ge)tēon 3, getīung, tēon 3 (ge)tīan (N), (ge)tīon 1 (BT) to do, make, form, create, produce, construct, work, contrieve; to cause, effect; to establish, determine, appoint, settle, fix, decree; to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck; to constitute; to ordain, assign; to frame DO to do KNOW to cause, effect (ge)tēorian I. to tire (intrans.), faint, fail, cease; II. to tire (trans.), to cause to fail or faint. To fail, faint, be weary, languish, cease, perish. add: I. of persons, to be exhausted, be fatigued. (1) of bodily weariness :-- (2) of mental weariness :--. (2 a) to grow weary of doing, cease from weariness to do :-- II. of things, to be used up, come to an end, fail. (1) material :-- (2) non-material verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 (GE)TĒORIAN to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted; tire, weary, exhaust ātēorian, ātēorigendlic, ātēorodnes, ātēorung, (ge)tēorian, (ge)tēorigendlic, (ge)tēorung, tēorodnes, unātēoriende, unātēorigendlic, unātēorigendlīce, unātēorod, ungetēorigendlic, ungetēorigendlīce, ungetēorod, untēorig (ge)tȳrgan, (ge)tȳrian, (ge)teorian (BT), (ge)teorigan (BT), (ge)teorigean (BT), (ge)tiorian (BT), (ge)tyrian (BT) to tire, weary, exhaust; to be tired or exhausted, become weary; to faint, fail, cease, perish, come to an end BE to be tired BE to fail DIE to perish (ge)teran to tear, rend, bite, lacerate,(1) literal; (1 a) to bite, of pungent food, etc; (2) figurative verb PRIMITIVE strong IV TERAN to tear, lacerate āteran, framāteran, geter, (ge)teran, taru, torenēage, tōteran (ge)tearan, (ge)teoran to tear, lacerate, rend; to bite DIE to tear, lacerate, rend (ge)tīdan to betide, befall, happen verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tīd to betide, happen; fall to (one’s lot) (ge)tȳdan 2 (BT) to happen, betide, befall; to fall to (one’s lot) HAPPEN to happen MOVE to fall to (one’s lot) LIVE to happen, betide, befall (ge)tiðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tīð to give, bestow, grant, permit (ge)tīgðian 1, (ge)tigðian (BT), (ge)tygðian, (ge)tȳðian (BT), (ge)tīgðian 2 (BT) LIVE to give, bestow, grant, permit EXIST to give, bestow, grant, permit (ge)tīðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 tīð to give, bestow, grant, permit (ge)tygðian, (ge)tȳðian (BT), (ge)tīgðian 2 (BT) LIVE to give, bestow, grant, permit EXIST to give, bestow, grant, permit (ge)tīdrian I. of persons, to get weak or infirm from illness or weariness; II. of things, to get or be frail, perishable Added definition from the supplement: I. add: of living creatures to get weak verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tīedre to become feeble, weak; decay (ge)tȳdrian 2, (ge)tīdran 2 (BT) to get weak or infirm, become feeble; to get or be frail, perishable; to decay BE to decay LIVE to get or be frail, perishable HAVE to decay (ge)tīðrian verb SUFFIXED weak tīð -ERIAN to be favourable (to) -rian (ge)tȳðrian BE to be favourable to BE to be favourable (to) LIVE to be favourable (to) (ge)tīegan to tie verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tēag 1 to tie, bind; join, connect (ge)tēgan, (ge)tīgan, (ge)tȳgan, tigan to join, tie, bind; to connect (ge)tīeman To vouch to warranty; "Vouching to warranty. A process by which a person, in whose possession lost or stolen property was found, was compelled to show from whom he bought or had it, which latter was, in like manner, obliged to declare how it came into his hands, and so on to a third holder, beyond whom, provided he could prove lawful possession, the tracing might not proceed. The person from whom the accused party had the property, and who came forth as his warranter, was called the 'getýma' or 'geteáma,' and the process itself 'teám, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)TĒON 1 tēam vouch to warranty (ge)tǣman, (ge)tēaman, (ge)tēamian, (ge)tēman, (ge)tīman, (ge)tȳman vouch to warranty (ge)tilian To strive after or for some object. I. where the construction is not determined; II. where the object of effort is not expressed, to strive to obtain, to labour, toil, procure with effort, provide, acquire, (1) where the person for whom the action takes place is not expressed; (2) with dat. of person for whom the effort is made; III. with gen. (1) of an object to be obtained by effort, (a) without reference to person for whom, to seek after, get after seeking, procure, make provision of; (b) with dat. of person; (2) of an object to which care, attention, is directed, (a) in a general sense, to care for, attend to, work for, provide for; (b) in a special sense of medical care, to cure, treat, tend, attend to; IV. with a dative, to cure, treat; V. with an accusative, (1) to gain, obtain; (2) to attend to, bestow care on, care for, (a) in a general sense; (b) of medical attention, to treat, attend to; (c) to till; VII. where the object of effort is expressed by an infinitive (simple or gerund), or a clause, to strive, attempt, endeavour, intend, (1) with infin; (2) with gerund; (3) with a clause verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)TILIAN procure, obtain, gain, provide; exert oneself, work, make, generate; tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough; trade, traffic; treat, cure; to aim at, aspire to, strive after, try, endeavour eorðtilia, eorðtilð, eorðtilung, forðtilian, (ge)tilð, (ge)tilian, ofergetilian, tilen, tilia, tilung, untilad (ge)telian, (ge)teolian, (ge)tilgan, (ge)tylian, tilian, telian, teolian, tilgan, tylian, getilian to obtain, gain, procure; to provide; to make, generate, work, labour, toil; to try, attempt, exert oneself, strive after or for, endeavour; to tend, cherish; to treat, attend, cure; to cultivate, till, plough; to trade, traffic; to aim at, aspire to, seek after DO to make HAVE to obtain BE to make, generate, work, labour, toil (ge)timbran I. to build (lit. or fig.), construct; II. to instruct, edify; III. to cut timber verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 (ge)timber to build, construct, erect; effect, do; edify, instruct; cut, timber (ge)timbrian, (ge)timbrigean (BT), (ge)tymbrian (BT), to build, construct, edify, erect; to do, effect; to instruct; to cut timber DO to do LIVE to do, effect EXIST to instruct (ge)tintregian To torment, torture, afflict verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tintreg to torment, torture, punish to afflict, torment, punish, torture (ge)tintrian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tintreg to torment, torture, punish (ge)tītelian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tītul to indicate by a written mark, entitle, ascribe; appoint (ge)titelian (BT), LIVE to indicate by a written mark, entitle, ascribe EXIST appoint (ge)torfian I. to throw at an object, strike with a missile, to stone a person; II. to throw, cast, (a) with acc. of thing thrown; (b) without an object Added definition from the supplement: II a. add: to throw, scatter; III. to toss (intrans.) verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)TORFIAN to throw, cast missiles, shoot, stone; be tossed atorfian, (ge)torfian, getyrfan, niðertorfian, oftorfian, oftyrfan, torfung, tōtorfian (ge)turfian, (ge)tyrfian (BT), (ge)tyrfan (BT) to throw, scatter; to cast, stone (a person), shoot, strike with a missile; to be tossed MOVE to throw EXIST to be tossed TOUCH to be tossed (ge)træglian to pluck verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)TRÆGLIAN to pluck, pull (ge)træglian, tōtræglian (ge)trǣgelian (BT), (ge)trǣglian (BT) to pull, pluck MOVE to pull, pluck (ge)trahtian I. to expound, explain; II. to discuss I. add: I a. to compose a treatise; II. add: to deal with a subject, consider verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 traht to treat, comment on, expound, consider; interpret, translate to treat, deal with, consider, comment on, expound; to discuss; to translate, interpret THINK to treat, deal with, consider, comment on, expound (ge)trahtnian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 traht -NIAN to treat, comment on, expound, consider; interpret, translate -nian THINK to treat, comment on, expound, consider (ge)trēagian to repair, sew together verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to sew together, mend (ge)trēagian to repair, mend, sew together DIE to repair, mend, sew together HAVE to repair, mend, sew together (ge)tredan I. to tread, tread down, trample upon (lit. and fig. ); II. to tread upon, step upon, walk upon I. add: to press with the foot, hold the foot on something verb PRIMITIVE strong V TREDAN to tread, step on, trample; traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through ātredan, ātreddan, betredan, fortredan, fortreddan, fortreding, (ge)tredan, ofertredan, oftredan, oftreddan, sealtrod, tōtredan, treddan, treddian, trede, tredel, tredend, trod, trodu, unfortredde, unfortreden, wīgtrod, wiðertrod (ge)treodan to tread, tread down, step on, trample upon; to traverse, pass over; to tread upon, step upon, walk upon; to enter upon, roam through; to press with the foot, hold the foot on something TOUCH to tread, tread down, step on, trample upon HAVE to traverse, pass over MOVE to tread upon, step upon, walk upon (ge)trēowan I. to trust; II. to prove one's self true, to clear one's self of a charge of untrue conduct I. to trust, confide; II. to be true to a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak trēowe 1 to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on); trust; exculpate, oneself; (+) persuade, suggest; make true or credible; be faithful (to); confederate (with) (ge)trēwan, (ge)trēowian, (ge)trīewan, (ge)trīwan, (ge)trȳwan, (ge)trīowan (BT), (ge)trȳwian (BT), (ge)trūwian to believe, hope, trust in, rely (on), confide; to exculpate; to suggest, persuadē to make true or credible; to be faithful (to), be confident; to prove one’s self true; to confederate (with) THINK to be faithful (to) THINK to believe DO to make true or credible (ge)trēowsian I. to engage, pledge one's self; II. to prove one's self to be true, to clear one's self from a charge of untrue conduct verb SUFFIXED weak 2 trēowe 1 -SIAN to plight one’s faith; exculpate oneself -sian (ge)trȳwsian, (ge)trīewsian (Hallander) to engage, pledge one’s self, to plight one’s faith; to exculpate oneself SAY to engage, pledge one’s self, to plight one’s faith DO to exculpate oneself (ge)trifulian to pound, grind, triturate verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)TRIFULIAN to break, bruise, stamp (ge)trifulian, intrifelung, trifelung (ge)tribulian to break, pound, grind, triturate; to stamp (ge)trucian I. to fail in doing something; II. to fail a person (dat.), be wanting in duty to a person; III. to fail, come to an end verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)TRUCIAN to fail, run short; deceive, disappoint ātrucian, (ge)trucian to fail; to run short; to deceive; to disappoint, fail a person; to come to an end WANT to come to an end DIE to run short (ge)trumian to become strong, recover from illnes verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 trum to grow strong, recover health, amend; make strong to grow or become strong; to make strong; to amend, recover health BE to become strong BE to make strong MOVE to amend, recover health (ge)tūcian to treat ill, to afflict, harass, vex to torment, vex, punish to work metal (?); II. to treat a person ill, maltreat, afflict, inflict injury on (1) of the effects of disase or accident; (2) of punishment for wrong-doing; (3) of malicious ill-treatment, persecution verb PRIMITIVE (GE)TŪCIAN to disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish to bedeck, to torment, to vex, to punish (ge)tūcian, getūcian, mistūcian (ge)tucian (BT) to disturb, ill-treat, afflict, vex, torment, harass, punish; to bedeck EXIST to bedeck BE to bedeck LIVE to disturb, ill-treat, afflict, vex, torment, harass, punish (ge)twǣman To divide, separate, part, (1) to prevent the joining of objects; (2) to part what has been joined; (3) to divide, cause dissension aminy; (4) intrans verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)TWǢMAN to divide into two, separate; cause to cease, adjust, settle; defer, postpone (ge)twǣman, tōtwǣman, tōtwǣmednes, twǣmendlīce, twǣming, untōtwǣmed (ge)twēman to separate, divide, part; to cause to cease; to settle, adjust; to postpone, defer BE to separate, divide, part DO to cause to cease DIE to settle, adjust (ge)twēogan I. with impersonal construction, to inspire doubt into a person (acc.), (a) with gen. of object of doubt; (b) with a preposition; (c) with a clause; (d) absolute; II. to feel doubt, to doubt, hesitate, (a) with gen. of object of doubt; (b) with preposition; (c) with an infinitive; (d) with a clause; (e) absolute verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak (ge)twēo to doubt, hesitate; seem doubtful (ge)twēon 1 (BT), (ge)twēonian (BT), (ge)twīnian (BT), (ge)twȳnian (BT), (ge)twīogan (BT), (ge)twȳnian to doubt, hesitate; to seem doubtful THINK to seem doubtful DO to doubt THINK to doubt, hesitate (ge)twifealdan to double verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan TWI- to double twi- (ge)twyfealdan, (ge)twifyldan, (ge)twīfyldan (BT), (ge)twȳfyldan (BT), (ge)twifildan (BT) to double DO to double (ge)twifealdian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 FEALDAN (ge)twifealdan to double (ge)twyfealdian, twifyldian DO to double (ge)twīgan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)twēo to doubt, hesitate; seem doubtful (ge)twȳgean SEE to doubt SEE seem doubtful THINK to doubt, hesitate (ge)tȳdran to propagate; I. trans. (a) To bring forth, produce; (b) to propagate, nourish, foster; II. intrans. To be prolific, (a) absolute; (b) with dat. (inst.) of that in which anything is prolific verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 tūdor 1 to bring forth, produce, beget, propagate; be prolific (ge)tīdran 1 (BT), (ge)tīedran, (ge)tȳdrian 1, (ge)tyddrian (BT) to produce, bring forth, propagate, beget; to be prolific; to nourish, foster BE to be prolific EXIST to be prolific LIVE to nourish, foster (ge)tyhtan I. to draw, stretch; II. but mostly in a metaphorical sense, to draw the mind to something, to incite, exhort, provoke, solicit, prompt, urge, persuade, (1) where the construction is uncertain; (2) where the object to which a person (acc) is exhorted, etc., is (a) marked by prep, on or tó; (b) expressed by a clause; (c) not expressed; III. to suggest, bring to the mind; IV. to instruct, teach verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)TĒON 1 tyht 1 (+) to stretch, draw, pull; invite, incite, instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray, seduce; (+) teach, train getihtan (+) to stretch, draw, pull; to incite, exhort, provoke, prompt, urge, seduce, persuade, attract, solicit; to invite; to instigate, lead astray; to suggest, bring to the mind; to talk over; to instruct, teach, train MOVE (+) to stretch, draw, pull SAY to incite, exhort, provoke, prompt, urge, seduce, persuade, attract, solicit DO to invite (ge)tȳn to instruct, educate, teach verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)TȲN to instruct, teach, imbue (BT), educate gafoltīning, (ge)tȳn, (ge)tȳnan 2, tīnend, tȳning, tȳnness (ge)tȳan (BT), (ge)tȳdan 1 (BT), tȳn to instruct, teach, educate; to imbue (ge)tȳnan 1 to teen, tine (v. Halliw. Dict.), close; I. to fence, enclose; II. to close, shut a door, book; III. to close a place, prevent entrance into a place, shut up; IIIa. to prevent a person granting access to others (?),render a person inaccessible; IV. to close, conclude, bring to an end verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 tūn to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut (ge)tēnan 1 to close; to enclose, fence, shut, hedge in; to shut up; to conclude, bring to an end DIE to close (ge)tȳnan 2 to vex verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)TȲNAN 2 to irritate, vex, trouble; insult, revile (ge)tȳnan 2, tīnend (ge)tīenan, (ge)tēnan 2 to irritate, vex, trouble; to insult, revile (ge)uferian I. to elevate, make higher; II. to make later, to delay. To exalt. to exalt, elevate, delay, put off verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ufor to delay, put off; (+) raise up, elevate; extol, honour. to elevate (ge)oferian, (ge)uffrian, (ge)uforian, geyferian to delay, make later, put off; to elevate, make higher, raise up; to exalt, extol, honour DO to delay, make later, put off BE to elevate, make higher, raise up (ge)unclǣnsian to defile, pollute. to make unclean, to pollute. Add: to defile verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clǣnsian UN- to soil, pollute un- to soil, pollute, defile (ge)ungewlitigian To deprive of beauty verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WLĪTAN ungewlitig to disfigure to deprive of beauty, disfigure LIVE to deprive of beauty, disfigure EXIST to deprive of beauty, disfigure (ge)unnan To give, grant, allow, concede Add: (1) absolute, to grant a request, consent verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms UNNAN to grant, allow, bestow, give; be glad to see, wish, desire. unnendre handa voluntarily (ge)unnan, ofunnan, unna, unne, unnend to give, concede, bestow, grant; to allow, consent; to be glad to see; to wish, desire BE to be glad to see WANT to wish SEE to see (ge)unrētan To make sorrowful, sadden, trouble verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak unrōt to make sad to make sad or sorrowful, trouble BE to make sad or sorrowful DO to make sad or sorrowful (ge)unrōtsian I. to be sad, to be sorrowful; II. to make sad or sorrowful. I. to make sorrowful, to offend; II. to become troubled, discontented Add: I. trans. To trouble, grieve, disquiet; II. intrans. To be troubled verb PREFIXED weak 2 gerōtsian UN- to be or become sad, be grieved; make sad un- (ge)unrōtsigean (BT), unrōtian to be or become sad, be sorrowful or grieved, become troubled or discontented; to make sad or sorrowful, grieve, offend, disquiet, trouble BE to be sad BE to become sad BE to make sad (ge)unweorðian I. to dishonour, disgrace; II. to become dishonoured verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WEORðAN unweorð 1 to slight, treat with contempt, dishonour; become worthless, vile, dishonour oneself (ge)unworðian, (ge)unwurðian, (ge)unweorðian to slight, treat with contempt, dishonour, disgrace; to become dishonoured, become worthless or vile BE to become dishonoured BE to make worhtless MOVE to slight, treat with contempt, dishonour, disgrace (ge)unwlitegian to destroy the beauty of, disfigure. To unform, change the form of anything verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WLĪTAN unwlitig to become disfigured; disfigure, transform (ge)anwlitegian (BT) to transform, unform, disfigure, destroy the beauty of; to become disfigured BE to become disfigured BE to make disfigured EXIST to become disfigured (ge)ūtian To put out. (1) to put a person out of a place, to expel, remove; (2) to put a thing out of one's possession, to alienate. To eject, banish, alienate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ūt 1 to put out, expel; alienate (property) to remove, put out, expel, eject, banish; to alienate (property) MOVE to remove, put out, expel, eject, banish (ge)ūtlagian to outlaw, banish, proscribe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ūtlagu to outlaw, banish to outlaw; to banish, proscribe LIVE to outlaw EXIST to banish, proscribe (ge)wadan To go, pass, proceed. I. of actual movement, (a) absolute; (b) with prepositions; (c) with acc. of the way traversed; II. fig . I. v. intrans. To wade, go; II. v. trans. To pervade, go through verb PRIMITIVE strong VI WADAN to go, move, stride, advance; wade; (+) traverse, pervade bewadan, geondwadan, (ge)wadan, oferwadan, onwadan, ðurhwadan, wadung to move, go, proceed, advance, wade, pass, traverse, go through, strive; to pervade MOVE to move (ge)wǣcan To weaken, afflict, oppress. To weaken, affect, trouble, vex, afflict, oppress Add: I. of the effects on living creatures (1) physical, (a) to weary, exhaust with labout, travel, &c. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WĪCAN wāc 1 to weaken, oppress, trouble (ge)wācan to weaken, afflict, oppress, trouble, vex; to affect; to weary, exhaust BE to make weak TOUCH to affect (ge)wæccan To watch, wake verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WACAN wacan 1 to watch, wake (ge)woecan to watch, wake SEE to watch, wake (ge)wǣgan to vex, harass, afflict verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)WǢGAN to trouble, afflict; deceive, falsify; (+) frustrate āwǣgan , āwǣgnian, bewǣgan, (ge)wǣgan, gewǣgnian, wǣgan (ge)wēgan to afflict, trouble, vex, harass; to deceive, falsify; to frustrate (ge)wǣlan To vex, torment, afflict verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)WǢLAN to afflict, vex, torment āwǣlan, bewǣlan, (ge)wǣlan to afflict, vex, torment (ge)wǣpnian To provide with weapons, to arm. To arm, furnish with weapons verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wǣpen to arm (ge)wēpnian, (ge)wǣmnian to arm, provide or furnish with weapons (ge)wærlan to wend, turn. To go, pass verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)WÆRLAN to go, pass by āwærlan, bewærlan, (ge)wærlan to go, wend; to turn; to pass by MOVE to go DIE to turn (ge)wǣtan to become wet, emit moisture. To wet, moisten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wǣt 1 to wet, moisten, water; become wet; bedew (ge)wētan (BT) to wet, moisten, bedew, water; to become wet; to emit moisture BE to become wet BE to make wet MOVE to emit moisture (ge)wæterian To water, supply with water, (1) to water animals, give drink to living creatures; (2) to water plants; (3) to water land,to irrigate. To water, irrigate Add: (1) to supply animals with water; (2) to water plants (lit. or fig.) (3) to water land; (4) to pour water on material verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wæter to water, moisten, irrigate, supply water (to); lead (cattle) to water (ge)wætrian to water, moisten, irrigate, supply water (to); to lead (cattle) to water MOVE to water, moisten, irrigate, supply water (to) BE to lead (cattle) to water (ge)wanian I. to lessen, diminish; II. to be wanting Add: (2) the object non-material (a) to lessen in extent, degree; (b) to lessen in worth, make inferior, degrade, depreciate; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wan to diminish, lessen, curtail, injure, impair, take from; infringe, annul; diminish; dwindle, decline, fade, decay; wane (ge)wonian (BT) to lessen, diminish, curtail, dwindle, make inferior, degrade, depreciate; to injure, impair; to infringe, annul; to fade, wane, decay BE to become less BE to decay MOVE to infringe, annul (ge)warnian I. intrans. (1) To take heed, beware, be on guard; (2) to take heed of, guard against, abstain from; (3) to take heed that something is not done, does not happen (expressed in a clause); (4) to take heed that something does happen ; II. trans. (1) To put on guard, to warn; (1 a) where no object is expressed; (1 b) to warn against something, give notice of something; (2) used reflexively, to be on one's guard, to look to one's self, take heed to one's self, take warning; (2 a) to guard, be on one's guard against something; (2 b) where what is to be guarded against is expressed in a clause; (3) to keep something from a person, to ward off. To guard against, avoid. To warn, guard. add: I. to warn a person, put on guard; Ia. to warn a person against something; II. used reflexively, to be on one’s guard, take heed; IIa. to be on one’s guard against something; III. to ward off something verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wearn 1 to warn, caution; take warning, take heed, guard oneself against. deny (oneself, etc.) (ge)warenian, (ge)wearnian to warn, caution; to take warning or heed, guard oneself against, put on guard; to ward off; to abstain, avoid, deny HAVE to warn, caution TOUCH to take warning or heed, guard oneself against, put on guard SAY to ward off (ge)wealcan to roll, toss. I. of the movement of water; II. of other movement, (a) literal; (b) metaph. (1) of action; (2) of thought, (α)trans. To turn over in the mind, to revolve, consider; (β) with a preposition; (γ) intrans.; (δ) to turn over, deal with. To roll. Add: I. to roll together, press together; II. to pass verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) WEALCAN to move round, revolve, roll, toss; fluctuate; revolve in one’s mind, discuss, scheme, reflect; roll together; (+) go, traverse bewealcan, gewealc, (ge)wealcan, (ge)wealcian, gewilcð, onwealcan, rāpgewealc, walcspinl 1, wealca, wealcere, wealcol to revolve, move round, roll, toss; to fluctuate; to consider, reflect, scheme, discuss; to turn over, deal with; to go, traverse; to press MOVE to go THINK to consider TOUCH to consider, reflect, scheme, discuss (ge)wealcian to roll up, muffle up. To curl with a curling-iron verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEALCAN (ge)wealcan to curl; roll up (ge)walcian to roll up, muffle up; to curl (with a curling-iron) MOVE to roll up, muffle up (ge)wealdan to have power over; I. to control the movements of that which is moved, to regulate, wield a weapon, (a) with gen; (b) with dat. or inst.; II. to controlthat which moves itself, to have control of a person, an emotion, &c., to govern, (a) with gen.; (b) with acc.; III. of the control exercised by one in authority, to rule, govern, have dominion over, bear sway, wield power, (a) with gen.; (b) with dat. or inst.; (c) with acc.; (d) with a preposition; (e) absolute; III a. fig. where the subject is an abstract noun, (a) with gen.; (b) with acc.; (c) with a preposition; IV. to have power over things,to possess, be in possession of, have at command, be master of, (a) with gen.; (b) with dat. or inst.; (c) with acc.; V. to have power to decideor choose what shall take place, to determine, ordain, have the deciding or control of matters, (a) with gen.; (b) with dat. or inst.; (c) with a clause; (d) absolute; VI. to have power that brings something to pass, to cause, be the cause, author, source of something, (1) of persons, (a) with gen.; (b) with dat. or acc; (2) of things, with gen.; (3) of motives; VII. to have power to do, be able. To wield, rule, have power over, command, control, cause Add: I. to control the movement of a material object, wield a weapon; II. to control movement, action, manage to do some movement or action; III. to control, have power over a person verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) WEALDAN to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess; wield (a weapon), exercise; cause, bring about ǣhtgeweald, ānwald, ānwalda, anwealdend, Brytenwealda, burhwealda, eallwealda 1, eallwealda 2, eallwealdend, eallwealdende, earfoðwylde, geonwealdian, geweald, (ge)wealdan, gewealden 1, gewealden 2, (ge)wealdende, gewealdendlīce, gewealdenmōd, (ge)wealdes, (ge)wealdleðer, gewield, gewieldan, (ge)wielde, gewilde, handgeweald, heofonwealdend, nīdgeweald, nȳdgewald, oferwealdan, oferwealdend, onweald 1, onweald 2, onwealda, onwealdig, onwealdnes, selfgewealdes, selfwealdlīce, sunderanweald, ðēohgeweald, ðerscold, ðrymwealdend 1, ðrymwealdend 2, ungewealden, ungewealdes, ungeweld, ungewild, ungewilde, ungewildelic, ungewyldendlic, unwealden, weald 2, weald 3, wealda, wealdbǣr, wealdend 1, wealdend 2, Wealdendgod, wealdendwyrhta, wealdgenga, wealdian, wealdnes, wealdweaxe, wielde, wieldend, wielding (ge)waldan, (ge)weldan (BT) to control, rule, direct, command, regulate, determine, ordain, have power or dominion over, bear sway, wield power; to govern; to wield (a weapon); to possess, have at command, be master of; to cause, bring about, author; to have power to do, be able MOVE, DO to have power to do MOVE to govern DO to do (ge)weallan I. to boil (trans. ); II. fig. to torment, agitate, with violent feelings Added definition from the supplement: II a I. of a natural operation in the case of an, animal or thing. I. of liquids, to boil; II. fig. to be fervent verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) WEALLAN to be agitated, rage, toss, well, bubble, seethe, foam, be hot, boil (ge)willan to be agitated, rage, toss; to torment, agitate; to boil, be hot, seethe, bubble, foam, be ferment BE to be agitated EXIST to be agitated LIVE to boil, be hot, seethe, bubble, foam, be ferment (ge)wearmian to get warm. To become warm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wearm to become or make warm to become or make warm BE to become warm BE to make warm DO to become or make warm (ge)weaxan to wax, grow; II. to grow, be produced, (1) of animals or plants; (2) of other things, (a) concrete; (b) abstract; III.of growth in animals or plants, to grow, grow up; IV. to grow, increase, wax; IV a. to grow in honour, grow great, flourish, prosper; V.to be productive; VI. to grow, take shape. To grow, grow up Add: I. to grow, be produced; II. of growth in animals or plants, to grow, grow up; III. to grow, increase, wax; IV. to prosper, flourish, make progress, grow in grace, &c.; IVa. to flourish for a person, be advantageous to verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) WEAXAN to wax, grow, be fruitful, increase, become powerful, flourish āweaxan, beweaxan, efenweaxan, eftgewæxen, forweaxan, forðweaxan, fullweaxan, fullweaxen, (ge)weaxan, (ge)weaxnes, ingeweaxen, misweaxan, oferweaxan, samodweaxan, sāmweaxen, tōweaxan, underweaxan, ungeweaxen, unweaxen, wealdweaxe, weaxung, ymbweaxan (ge)waxan, (ge)wexan, (ge)weahxan, weacsan (BT), weahsan (BT), wehsan (BT) to wax, grow, increase; to be produced; to prosper, flourish, grow in honour, become powerful; to take shape BE to be fruitful EXIST to be produced TOUCH to prosper, flourish, grow in honour, become powerful (ge)weccan to wake, waken. I.to rouse from sleep; I a. to rouse from the sleep of death; II. to rouse from unconsciousness or torpor, to enliven, stimulate, refresh; III. to rouse from repose, to excite, stir up; IV. to raise what is depressed; V. to give life to, to cause, give rise to, produce, raise. I. to rouse from sleep; Ia. to rouse from the sleep of death, raise the dead; II. to excite, stir up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WACAN wacan 1 to awaken, arouse; call up, bring forth, produce; recall; exhort, encourage; move, set in motion; kindle to wake, waken; to awaken, arouse; to produce, bring forth, give life or rise to; to recall; to encourage, exhort, stimulate, enliven, refresh; to excite, stir up; to move, set in motion; to kindle MOVE to move LIVE to awaken, arouse DO to produce, bring forth, give life or rise to (ge)wēdan to be mad or furious, to rage, rave verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gewēd to be or become mad, rage (ge)wǣdan, (ge)wōdian to rave, rage, be or become mad BE to be furious BE to become furious EXIST to rave, rage, be or become mad (ge)wefan to weave verb PRIMITIVE strong V (GE)WEFAN to weave (ge)weofan to weave (ge)wegan A. trans. I. to move, bear, carry, bring, transport; Ia fig. where the object is abstract, to bring, cause; II. to bear, support; III. to bear, carry, (1) to have as part of one's equipment, beararms, wear; (2) to have as part of or within one's self; (3) to be under the influence of pain, joy, etc., have such and such feelings, bear a grudge; IV. to bear, submit to consequences; V.to weigh, (1) to put something in a balance; (1 a) fig; (2) to be equal to a certain weight; B. intrans. To move. I. to bear, carry, move, go, proceed; II. to weigh, measure Add: I. to bear, have a feeling, v. wegan IV. 3; II. to weigh (1) to weigh in a blance, measure by weight; (2) to weigh, be of a certain weight verb PRIMITIVE strong V WEGAN to carry; support, sustain, bear, bring; move; wear; weigh, measure ādreweg, æcerweg, ærneweg, ætwegan, āwecgan, āweg, awegādrīfan, awegaferian, awegalūcan, āwegan, aweganiman, āwegāworpnes, awegawyltan, awegberan, āwegcuman, awegdrīfan, āwegēade, āwegflēon, āweggān, aweggeniman, āweggewītan, āweggewitenes, aweglǣtan, awegonwendan, āwegweard, awegweorpan, bǣdewēg, bæðweg, bēamweg, bewegan, burgweg, carleswǣn, ciricweg, crætwǣn, ealneg, ēastweg, efenwǣge, eorðweg, færweg, feorweg, fīfelwǣg, flōdweg, flotweg, foldweg, forwegan, forðwecgan, forðweg, forðwegan, fyrdwǣn, gangweg, (ge)mǣrweg, gewǣge, (ge)wegan, gewegan, gewiht, (ge)wihte, gierdweg, grundwæg, hēafodweg, hēahweg, healfweg, hegewege, hereweg, holmweg, horswǣn, horsweg, horuweg, hrædwǣn, hrycgweg, hwælweg, hwēolweg, hwyrftweg, inwegan, Iringes weg, lēadgewiht, līfweg, Lundenweg, mearcweg, meduwæge, midweg, mōdwǣg, moldweg, mylenweg, norðweg, onweg 1, onwegācyrrednes, onwegādrīfan, onwegādrifennes, onwegāfirran, onwegālǣdnes, onwegāscūfan, onwegāwendan, onwegfæreld, onweggewite, onweggewitennes, onwegpullian, orweg, orwegnes, orwegstīg, peningwǣg, portweg, pundwǣg, rihtweg, rynewǣn, sǣwǣg, sǣweg, scridwǣn, seolforgewiht, sīdlingweg, sīdweg, sincgewǣge, slāhðornweg, stānweg, stapolweg, stīðweg, styficweg, sūðweg, sweordwegende, swinsweg, sylweg, tōgewegen, tōwegan, tūnweg, twiwǣg, twiweg, ðēodweg, unāwægendlic, unwegen, ūpāwegan, ūpweg, wǣg 1, wǣgbora, wǣgbord, wǣgdēor, wǣgdropa, wǣge 1, wǣgetunge, wǣgfær, wǣgfæt, wǣgfaru, wǣgflota, wǣghengest, wǣgholm, wǣglīðend, wæglīðende, wægn, wægnere, wægnfaru, wægngehrado, wægngerefa, wægngewǣde, wægnscilling, wægntrēow, wægnðoll, wægnweg, wægnwyrhta, wǣgpundern, wǣgrāp, wǣgscalu, wǣgstæð, wǣgstrēam, wǣgsweord, wǣgðel, wǣgðrēa, wǣgðrēat, wæterweg, wagian, wagung, wanwegende, weallweg, wecgan, weg, wegbrāde, wegend, wegfarende, wegfērend, wegfērende 1, wegfōr, weggedāl, weggelǣte, weggēsīð, weggewit, weglēas, weglēast, weglīsu, wegnest, wegrēaf, wegtwiflung, wegu, westweg, wīcweg, wīdwegas, wīgwægn, wilweg, wullwǣga, wylleweg (ge)wægan to move, go, proceed; to bear, carry, bring, transport; to support, sustain; to cause; to wear; to weigh, measure; to have a feeling MOVE to move HAVE to have a feeling EXIST to bear (ge)weligian I. to make rich, enrich; II. to become rich orabundant, to abound. To enrich, make wealthy, endow Add: I. to become rich; II. to make rich (1) of material wealth, (a) the object a person, (a) to bestow wealth on onother; (b) to make oneself rich; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wel 1 to be prosperous, abound; enrich (ge)wælegian, (ge)welgian, (ge)welegian (BT) to be prosperous, become rich or abundant, abound; to endow, enrich, make rich or wealthy BE to become rich BE to be rich DO to be prosperous, become rich or abundant, abound (ge)wēman to allure, attract, persuade, entice, (1) in a good sense; (2) in a bad sense. To turn, incline, seduce verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wōma persuade, convince, lead astray to allure, persuade, entice, attract, convince; to lead astray; to turn, incline WANT to turn DO to lead astray (ge)wemman I. to spot, mar, spoil, disfigure, (a) lit; (b) fig; II. to defile, pollute, profane. To stain, defile, pollute, profane, corrupt, vitiate, mar, injure Add: I. physical, to disfigure, mar, blemish; Ia. to destroy; II. to impair, diminish; III. to impair the quality of, corrupt, degrade, profane; IV. to pollute, defile; IVa. of improper sexual intercourse v. gewemmend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 wamm 2 to defile, besmirch, profane, injure, ill-treat, destroy; abuse, revile (ge)wæmman to stain, spot, blemish, mar, disfigure, spoil; to profane, defile, pollute, corrupt, degrade, besmirch; to ill-treat, abuse, revile, injure, destroy DIE to stain, spot, blemish, mar, disfigure, spoil BE to profane, defile, pollute, corrupt, degrade, besmirch DO to ill-treat, abuse, revile, injure, destroy (ge)wēnan I. to ween, suppose, think, imagine, opine, believe, (1) absolute; (2) with accusative; (2 a) with acc. pron. and appositional clause; (3 a) with gen. and tó; (3 b) with gen. pron. and appositional clause; (4) with a clause, (a) introduced by ðæt; (b) not introduced by ðæt; (5) with acc. and infin.; (6) with a preposition; II. to hope, expect, look for, (1) absolute; (1 a) with preps; (2) with acc. of what is hoped for or expected and dat. of person for whom; (3) with gen. of what is expected, (a) alone; (b) with appositional clause; (c) with dat. of object for which something is expected; (d) with preposition marking direction of expectation, to look to a person for something; (e) where (c) and (d) are combined; (f) where (a) or (d) is accompanied by a clause; (4) with a clause; (5) with infinitive. To hope, expect, suppose, think, esteem Add: I. to think, suppose; II. to think probable, expect; III. to hope for verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 wēn 1 to ween, fancy, imagine, believe, think; expect, hope; fear (for), despair (of); esteem; wonder to ween, think, suppose; to think, believe; to imagine, fancy; to opine; to expect, hope; to fear (for); to despair (of); to esteem; to wonder THINK to think MOVE to think, believe LIVE to imagine, fancy (ge)wendan To turn. I. trans. (1) To cause to move, alter the direction or position of something (lit. or fig); (2) to turn round or over; (3) to turn from one condition to another, to change, alter, convert; (3 a)to turn from one language to another, to translate, interpret; II. reflexive, (1) to move one's self, take one's way, go, proceed, wend (lit. or fig.); (2) to turn, direct the attention; III. intrans. (1) To wend, go, proceed (lit. and fig.); (1 a) with reflexive dative; (3) to turn from one condition to another, to change, alter; (4) to change, shift, vary, be variable. I. v. trans. To turn, change, translate, incline, bring about; II. v. intrans. To turn [one’s self], change, go, return; Add: I. trans. To cause to move, turn; (1) to give a certain direction or position to; (2) to bring to a condition; (3) to turn from one condition to another; II. reflex. to turn oneself; III. intrans. (1) of motion, (a) to come, go , the direction or destination being determined by adv. or prep. phrase; (b) to rerunt; (c) to turn round; (2) of action, to turn to a subject, turn to a person; (4) to change into verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WINDAN wend to turn, direct; wend one’s way, go; return; change, alter, vary, restore; happen; convert; translate. w. on to turn against to turn, direct, return; to wend, go, proceed; to bring about; to cause to move, incline; to change, shift, vary, convert, alter; to interpret, translate MOVE to turn BE to become HAPPEN to happen (ge)wenian I. to accustom, train, prepare, fit,(1) with prep. tó marking the end of the training; (1 a) with prep. tó, and mid marking the means used; (2) with prep, in, marking end attained by training; (3) with instrumental; II. to draw, attract, (1) to draw to; (2) to draw from; (2 a) to wean. I. to accustom, to accustom any one to one’s self; II. to wean, to separate. add: I. to accustom, train, make habitual to; Ia. to tram to do something; Ib. with complementary adjective, to make tame; IX. to draw, attract to or from v. gewenian II in Dic., and wenian II. verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 (GE)WENIAN to accustom, habituate, inure, train; entertain, treat; (+) tame; break off, wean from; w. mid wynnum treat kindly. w. tō wiste feast, entertain ætwenian, āwenian, bewenian, forwened, forwenednes, (ge)wenian, (ge)wennan, miswenian, oferwenian, wiðerwenning (ge)wænian (BT) to accustom, habituate, inure; to prepare, train, fit; to entertain, treat; to separate, break off, wean from; to draw, attract; to tame DO to accustom, habituate, inure MOVE to prepare, train, fit (ge)wennan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)WENIAN to accustom, habituate, inure, train; entertain, treat; tame; break off, wean from. w. mid wynnum treat kindly. w. tō wiste feast, entertain (ge)weorðan To be, become, happen. I. to be, become; II. v. impers. cum acc. To happen, come to pass, come together, agree. I. to be, be made, become, happen; II. v. impers. cum. acc. To happen, come to pass, befall, come together, agree, be agreeable; III. cum dat. Add: I. absolute, (1) to come to be; (2) to be made, where an object (material or non-material) results from a person’s action; (3) to come to pass, (a) of an event, occurrence, action, to happen, take place , be done; // where a clause may be inferred (1) with dat., to happen to; (2) with prep., to be done about (be); (4) to come to be possessed by a person (dat.), fall to, come to; II. to become, be made; III. with prepositions, (1) geweorðan of (a) to be made from, be produced from; (b) to be produced or caused by; (2) geweorðan on (a) to get into a state; (b) to get into a state of action, fall to; (3) geweorðan tō (a) of change in condition, to become, turn to; (b) of the seate to which things come, of the event of matters, to become, come to; (c) where a character or function is taken, to become, turn, turn to; (d) where a result is brought about, tō become, prove a source of, be; (e) to be brought to; IV. expressing movement (1) impersonal with acc. of person, to fall in with the views of, be agreeable to, suit, seem, fit, please(b) where two or more persons agree to a course of action, to be agreed, decided, settled by persons; VI. as auxiliary, with participles. (1) of transitive verbs, to become, get, be verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb WEORðAN to become, get, be, be done, be made; happen, come to pass, arise, take place, settle; (+) get on with, please, agree; think of, occur to (absolute) to come to be, to be made, to arise, come, be; to come to pass, to be done, to happen, to take place, befall, come, be; to become, be made, be (with predicative substantive); (with predicative adjective) to get, grow; (with prepositions ‘weorðan of’ to vome from, be caused by, be produced from or by; to ge into a state (of being, feeling), to become (the adjective connected with the noun), get; to get into a state (of action), to come to (be doing something), to fall to (an action), to take to; to come to be (something), become, turn into; ‘weorðan tō’, (of change in material condition), to become, turn to; (of the state or condition to which things come, of the event of matters) to become, have as issue, come to; (where a character or function is taken by anything) to become, turn, turn to; (where a result is brought about) to become, prove a source of; to become, be an object of; (implying movement, change of position, literal) to come, get; (as as auxiliary with participles, present; past of transitive verbs forming a passive voice; of intranstive verbs) æfwyrð, ārweorð, ārweorðe 1, ārweorðful, ārweorðlic, ārweorðlīce, ārweorðnes, ārweorðung, āðwyrðe, āweorðan, āwerde, āwordennes, āwyrðung, beweorðian, bōtwyrðe, brēostweorðung, cynewyrðe, dægweorðung, dēaðwyrd, dēorwierðe, dēorwyrðlic, dēorwyrðlīce, dēorwyrðnes, dōmweorðung, dryhtwurð, dryhtwurða, efenweorð, eftwyrd 1, eftwyrd 2, faldwyrðe, foreweorðan, foreworden, forweorðan, forweorðfullic, forwordenes, forwordenlic, forwyrd, forwyrdan, forwyrdendlic, fullweorðlīce, fulwurðlīce, fyrdwyrðe, (ge)ārweorðian, geārwierðan, (ge)līcwyrðe, gemyndewyrðe, georwyrðan, georwyrðe, geteldwurðung, (ge)unweorðian, (ge)weorðan, (ge)weorðian, (ge)wyrd, gewyrðan, gewyrðe, halswurðung, hāmweorðung, healfpenigwurð, hordweorðung, hordwyrðe, hringweorðung, līcwyrðlīce, līcwyrðnes, manweorðung, manwyrð, misweorðan, miswurðian, mōtweorð, nēodweorðung, netwerðlicnes, notwierðe, nytwierðe, nytwierðlic, nytwierðlīce, nytwierðnes, oferwyrðe, onforwyrd, orwirðed, orwurð, orwyrð, orwyrðlic, peningweorð, rihtwyrðe, rōdewyrðe, rōdwurðiend, sincweorðung, stǣlwierðe, stānwurðung, stēorweorð, sundorweormynt, sundorweorðung, tǣlwierðe, tǣlwierðlic, tǣlwierðlīce, tǣlwierðlicnes, tīdwurdung, tōweorðian, tōwyrd 1, trēowweorðung, twiwyrdig, ðancweorð, ðancweorðlic, ðancweorðlīce, unārwurðian, unārwurðlic, unārwyrðnes, unforwordenlic, unforwyrded, ungeārwyrd, ungeorwyrd, unleahtorwyrðe, unlīcwyrðe, unnytwurðlīce, unnytwyrðe, untǣlwierðe, untǣlwierðlīce, unðancwurðe, unðancwyrðlīce, unweorð 1, unweorð 2, unweorðlic, unweorðlīce, unweorðnes, unweorðscipe, unweorðung, unwierðe 1, unwyrd, welgelīcwirðe, welgelīcwirðnes, wellīcwyrðe, welweorðe, weorcwyrðe, weorð 1, weorð 2, weorðan, weorðere, weorðful, weorðfullic, weorðfullīce, weorðfulnes, weorðgeorn, weorðian, weorðlēas, weorðlīce, weorðlic, weorðlicnes, weorðmetednes, weorðmynd, weorðnes, weorðscipe, weorððearfa, weorðundæg, weorðung, weorðungstōw, wīgweorðung, willweorðung, wītewyrðe, wiorðegend, wirðu, wiðerwyrd, wliteweorð, woruldweorðscipe, wundorwyrd, wyrdstæf, wyrðe 2, wyrðig 1 (ge)wurðan, (ge)wyrðan, (ge)wiorðan (BT) to be, become, be done, be made, come to be, turn to, turn into; to come, get; to happen, take place, come to pass, befall, arise, settle; to get on with, please, agree; think of, occur to; to grow BE to become HAPPEN to happen BE to get on with (ge)weorðian To distinguish, honour, dignify. I. to set a price on, value; II. to distinguish, honour, dignify, adorn, worship, adore, celebrate, praise Add: I. to make worthy, give worth to; II. to make worthy of something, entitle a person to; III. to hold in honour, esteem, venerate; IV. to shew honour to, treat with reverence or respect; V. to honour in words, speak in honour of, celebrate, praise, glorify; VI. to honour by granting what is of worth, put in an honourable position or condition; VIa. to honour with something (inst. or mid), (1) to honour a person by the grant of something (material or non-material) of worth, enrich, endue; (2) to adorn, decorate; (3) to honour a place or season I. to set a value upon, (1) of money value; (2) in other cases, to value, esteem, hold in honour, venerate; II. to honour, shew honour to, treat with reverence or respect; II a. in reference to subjects divine or sacred, (I) of honour shewn to a god,to worship, adore; (2) of reverence shewn to sacred things, to worship, adore; (3) of reverence shewn to holy persons or religious seasons, to celebrate, commemorate, (a) of persons; (4) used intransitively, to celebrate; III. to honour in words, speak in honour of, magnify, praise, celebrate, glorify; IV. to honour, pay respect to, heed, attend to; IV a. to pay court to a person; IV b. to bestow labour upon, take pains with; IV c. to care about; V. to honour, bestow honour upon, grace; V a. to honour with something, (I) where the subject is inferior to the object; (2) where the subject is not inferior to the object, to grace, favour, honour by bestowing something; VI. to make worthy, to ennoble. To distinguish, honour, adorn, celebrate, praise verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WEORðAN (ge)weorð to esteem, honour, worship, distinguish, celebrate, exalt, praise; adorn, deck; enrich, reward to set a value upon (of money value); to fix interest on a loan (?), to lend an interest (?); (in other cases) to value, esteem, hold in honour, venerate; to honour, shew honour to, treat with reverence or respect; (in reference to subjects divine or sacred, of honour shewn to a god) to worship, adore; (of reverence shewn to sacred things) to worship, adore; (of reverence shewn to holy persons or religious seasons) to celebrate, commemorate; ( used intransitively) to celebrate (a service); to honour (in owrds), speak in honour of, magnify, praise, celebrate, glorify; to honour, pay respect to, heed, attend to; to pay court to (a person); to bestow labour upon, take pains with; to care about; to honour, bestow honour upon, grace; to honour (with something, where the subject is inferior to the object); (where the subject is not inferior to the object) to grace, favour, honour by bestowing (something); to make worthy, to ennoble (ge)worðian, (ge)wyrðian, (ge)wuran (BT), (ge)wurðian (BT) to distinguish; to value, esteem, dignify, celebrate, praise, honour, exalt, worship, adore, venerate, glorify; to treat with reverence or respect; to attend to, care about, heed; to value, set a price on; to distinguish; to adorn, deck, decorate; to reward, enrich, make worthy, ennoble DO to distinguish BE to value, esteem, dignify, celebrate, praise, honour, exalt, worship, adore, venerate, glorify HEAR to treat with reverence or respect (ge)weormian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wearm to become or make warm BE to become warm BE to make warm DO to become or make warm (ge)weornian to wither, fade, pine away. To wither away, dry up verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)WEORNIAN to pine away, become weak, fade, wither, destroy forweornian, (ge)weornian (ge)wurnian to dry up, wither, fade, pine away, become weak; to destroy DIE to destroy BE to destroy MOVE to dry up, wither, fade, pine away, become weak (ge)weorpan 1 I. to cast, throw, fling. (1) with acc. of what is thrown; (1 a) where further the direction or end of throwing is marked, (α) by the dative; (β) by prepositions or adverbs; (2) with dat. of what is thrown. Cf. Icel. verpa with dat; I a. to throw (as in to throw open); II. where a (forcible) change of a person's place or condition is made (lit. or fig.), to cast into prison, cast off, out, throw into a form, drive out; III. to move a thing from one position to another, in the phrase weorpan tó handa to hand over; IV. in metaphorical senses; V. to reach an object by throwing, to throw and hit, to strike with something, (1) with gen. of what is thrown; (2) with a preposition. I. to throw, cast; II. to turn one’s self away, go away, depart, pass by Add: I. to throw, cast; II. where a change of position is caused by force, to cast in or out; IV. to reach by throwing, throw and catch verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb WEORPAN to throw, cast down, cast away; throw off, out, expel; throw upon; open; drive away; sprinkle; hit; (+) reach by throwing. w. tō handa to hand over. w. handa on lay hands on (a person); charge with, accuse of ǣwyrp, anbeweorpan, āwegāworpnes, awegweorpan, āweorpan, āworpen, āworpenlic, āworpenlīce, āworpennes, āwyrpan, besceatwyrpan, betwuxāworpennes, beweorpan, edwyrping, forweorpan, forweorpnes, forwyrpnes, framāweorpan, (ge)edwyrpan, geweorp, (ge)weorpan 1, (ge)wierpan, inweorpan, langwyrpe, nyðerāworpen, ofāweorpan, oferweorpan 1, oferweorpan 2, ofweorpan, ofworpian, onweorpan, onweorpnes, onworpennes, sǣūpwearp, sandgeweorp, sceatwyrpan, scortwyrplic, tōweorpan, tōworpennes, tōwyrpendlic, underweorpan, untōworpenlic, wandeweorpe, wearp, wearpfæt, weorpere, weorpetungeo, weorpian, werp, wierp, wintergeweorp, wiðweorpan, worpian, wurpul, wyrp, wyrpan, wyrpe 1, wyrpel, wyrpendlic, ymbweorpan (ge)werpan, (ge)worpan, (ge)wyrpan 1, (ge)wurpan (BT) to throw, cast, fling; to throw upon; to cast out, drive out or away; to open; to sprinkle; to hit; to charge with, accuse of MOVE to throw, cast, fling SAY to throw upon TOUCH to cast out, drive out or away (ge)wēpan To weep, wail, mourn, lament; I. intrans. (1) of persons; (2) of other than human beings; I a. where tears are shed; II. trans. (a) with accusative, to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore,(1) of persons; (2) of other than human beings; (b) with gen. to mourn for, be grieved at. To weep, lament Add: I. intrans. To weep; II. trans. To weep over, lament verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) WĒPAN to weep, complain, bewail, mourn over, deplore bewēpan, bewēpendlic, feldwōp, (ge)wēpan, herewōp, wēpende, wēpendlic, wēpendlīce, wōp, wōpdropa, wōperian, wōpig, wōplēoð, wōplic, wōplīce, wōpstōw lament, mourn, wail, bewail, weep, deplore, be grieved at; to complain LIVE lament, mourn, wail, bewail, weep, deplore, be grieved at EXIST to complain BE lament, mourn, wail, bewail, weep, deplore, be grieved at (ge)wērgian To weary, fatigue to grow weary, get exhausted verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WŌRIGAN wērig to weary, exhaust, be or become tired (ge)wērigan (BT), wǣrigian, wērian to be or become tired, weary, fatigue, exhausted BE to be tired BE to become tired BE to make tired (ge)werian to remain, continue, live I. to clothe with a garment; II. to wear a garment, wear or bear a weapon, etc; II a. in reference to the hair, to wear a beard, etc I. to hinder, check, restrain; I a. to dam water; II. to keep off, drive away; II a. to keep off something from a person (dat.), to keep a person (dat.) from something (acc.); III. to defend, resist attack upon; III a. to defend against, (1) with dat; (2) with prep. Wið; III b. to defend at law; III c. in the phrase werian land the word refers to the performance of services that might be demanded from the holders of land; IV. to protect, guard from wrong or injury,(1) of persons; (1 a) with dat; (2) of things; V. to hold, occupy. I. to defend, protect, take care of, make land free from claims; II. to associate with for the cause of defence, to make a treaty with To come to an agreement, make a treaty Add: to stock land. Take here the passages from the charters given in the Dict. wider gewerian; I. to defend I. to dam, prevent water from flowing from v. werian Ia; II. to defend the law, disporve claims made in court upon property to defend to remain, continue, live I. to clothe with a garment; II. to wear a garment, wear or bear a weapon, etc; II a. in reference to the hair, to wear a beard, etc I. to hinder, check, restrain; I a. to dam water; II. to keep off, drive away; II a. to keep off something from a person (dat.), to keep a person (dat.) from something (acc.); III. to defend, resist attack upon; III a. to defend against, (1) with dat; (2) with prep. Wið; III b. to defend at law; III c. in the phrase werian land the word refers to the performance of services that might be demanded from the holders of land; IV. to protect, guard from wrong or injury,(1) of persons; (1 a) with dat; (2) of things; V. to hold, occupy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)wær to guard, keep, defend; ward off, hinder, prevent, forbid; restrain; occupy, inhabit; dam up; to clothe, cover over; put on, wear, use; stock (land); (+) to make an alliance; discharge obligations on (land) wæran , weorian, weran, wergan 2, werigen, werian (BT), waran, wearan. wieran, wyran to keep, protect, defend, guard, take care of; to ward off, prevent, hinder, restrain, check, dam up (water); to keep off, drive away; to forbid; to occupy, inhabit, live; to continue, remain; to cover over, put on, clothe, wear; to wear or bear a weapon; to use; to stock (land); to associate with, come to an agreement, make a treaty with, make an aliance; to discharge obligations in land, make land free from claims LIVE to dwell MOVE to ward off, prevent, hinder, restrain, check, dam up (water) DO to keep off, drive away (ge)wēsan I. to steep, soak; II. to ooze, suppurate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wōs 1 to soak, macerate; ooze; dye (ge)wisan, (ge)weosan, (ge)wōsan to soak, steep; to suppurate, ooze (ge)wēstan to lay waste, devastate, desolate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 wēste to lay waste, ravage to desolate, devastate, lay waste; to ravage SAY to desolate, devastate, lay waste (ge)wīcan To give way, fail, depart, retire To yield, give way verb PRIMITIVE strong I WĪCAN to yield, give away, fall down āwācian, āwǣcan, (ge)leoðuwǣcan, geleoðuwācian, (ge)wǣcan, gewǣcednes, (ge)wīcan, leoðuwāc, lēoðuwācung, leoðuwācunga, onwǣcan, onwīcan, unleoðuwāc, unleoðuwācnes, unwāclic, unwāclīce, wāc 1, wāc 2, wāce, wācian, wāclic, wāclīce, wācmōd 1, wācmōd 2, wācmōdnes, wācnes, wācscipe, wīcan, wundwācu to retire, yield, give way; to fall down, give way; to depart MOVE to retire, yield, give way DO to fall down, give way HAVE to depart (ge)wīcian To dwell, lodge, encamp I. to lodge, take up one's quarters; II. to camp, encamp; (1) to stop in the course of an expedition or march; (1 a) of an object that moves; (2) to occupy a position for a time ; III. in case of travel by water, to land verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wīc to dwell, lodge, rest in; encamp, bivouac; harbour, anchor to lodge, take up one’s quarters; to camp, encamp; to stop in the course of an expedietion or march; to occupy a position for a time; (in case of travel by water) to land to dwell, lodge, rest in, encamp, bivouac; to land, anchor; to harbour LIVE to dwell BE to land, anchor (ge)wīðlan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wīdl to defile, pollute, profane (ge)wīdlian To defile, pollute, violate, profane. To defile, contaminate, make common verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wīdl to defile, pollute, profane (ge)widlian (BT), (ge)widligan (BT) to pollute, contaminate; to defile, profane, violate; to make common BE to make common DO to make common (ge)wīdmǣran I. to spread the fame of, celebrate; II. to spread the kknowledge of a circumstance, report widely verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wīdmǣre to spread the fame of, celebrate; to spread the knowledge of a circumstance, report widely (ge)wīdmǣrian to celebrate, spread the fame of; to report widely KNOW to celebrate, spread the fame of (ge)wīdmǣrsian To publish, spread abroad, divulge, celebrate Add: I. trans., (1) to spread the fame or a person; (2) to spread the knowledge of a fact, event, &c., to publish, promulgate; (3) to make known what is unfavourable or should be concealed; II. intrans. To become widely known, be celebrated To spread abroad the knowledge or fame of an object, to proclaim, publish, celebrate verb SUFFIXED weak wīdmǣre -SIAN to spread abroad, divulge; celebrate to spread abroad the knowledge or fame of (an object), to proclaim, publish, celebrate -sian (ge)wīdmērsian to spread abroad, divulge, publish, promulgate, proclaim; to celebrate, become widely known KNOW to spread abroad, divulge, publish, promulgate, proclaim MOVE to celebrate, become widely known KNOW to spread abroad, divulge, publish, promulgate, proclaim (ge)wierdan to injure, spoil. To hurt, injure to injure, hurt, annoy; I. of physical hurt; II. to injure, do wrong to, violate a law, hinder verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)WIERDAN to spoil, injure, destroy, violate, obstruct æfwyrdelsa, æfwyrdla, āwierdan, āwierding, āwierdnes, āwirdend, geǣwierdlian, (ge)wierdan, gewierdlian, unāwerded, ungewyrded, werdan, wierding, wierdnes (ge)werdan, (ge)wirdan, (ge)wyrdan to do wrong, annoy, hurt, injure, violate; to hinder, obstruct; to destroy, spoil DO to do wrong DIE to destroy (ge)wierpan To recover verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WEORPAN werp to recover from illness, get better (ge)wærpan, (ge)weorpan 2, (ge)wyrpan 2 (BT), (ge)wirpan (BT) to get better, recover from illness BE to get better HAVE to get better, recover from illness LIVE to get better, recover from illness (ge)wīfian (1) absolute, to marry, take a wife; (2) with on (with dat.), to marry a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wīf to take a wife, marry (of the man) to marry, take a wife TOUCH to marry, take a wife HAVE to marry, take a wife (ge)wilcumian To welcome, bid welcome, greet, salute verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WILLAN/CUMAN wilcuma to welcome, greet, salute, bid welcome to welcome, greet, salute, bid welcome MOVE to welcome, greet, salute, bid welcome (ge)wilian To bind together verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wull to connect, bind (ge)wylian, (ge)wēlan (BT), (ge)wilwan (BT) to bind together, connect HAVE to bind together, connect (ge)willian I. to will; II. to desire, (a) with a genitive; (b) with infinitive; (c) with gerundial infin; (d) with a clause; (e) absolute verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WILLAN will 1 to wish, desire to will, wish, desire WANT to will, wish, desire BE to will, wish, desire (ge)wilnian To wish, desire, expect, seek, strive for Add: in a bad sense, to covet; I. to desire an object (the source from which marked by tō) II. to desire to do; III. to desire to go to (tō), lit. or fig. I. of animate objects, (I) to desire, ask for (the source from which marked by tó), (a) with gen. or uncertain; (b) with accusative; (c) with infinitive; (d) with geniudial infinitive; (e) with genitive and gerundial infinitive; (f) with a clause; (g) absolute or uncertain; (2) to desire to go; II. of inanimate objects, to tend to an end (gen.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WILLAN willa 1 to wish, long for, desire, will; beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for; tend towards (of animate objects) to desire, ask for (the source from which marked by tō); to desire to go; (of inanimate objects) to tend (to an end (gen.)) (ge)wilnigan (BT) to wish, desire, long for, will; to seek, expect, strive for; to ask for, petition for, beg for, supplicate, entreat; to tend towards, tend to an end SEE to wish SAY to seek, expect, strive for SEE to seek (ge)windan I. v. trans. To twist, weave, bend, wind; II. v. intrans. To go, turn, turn about, revolve, roll Add: I. intrans. (1) of movement, (a) by living things, to roll together, roll up; II. trans. To roll back, unroll. verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa WINDAN to wind, plait, curl, twist; unwind; whirl, brandish, swing; turn, fly, leap, start, roll, slip, go; busy oneself with; delay, hesitate; roll up; repair āgēnbewendan, āwandian, awegonwendan, āwendan, āwendedlic 1, āwendendlic, āwendendlicnes, āwendendnes, āwendennes, āwending, āwindan, bewendan, bewindan, edwend, edwendan, edwenden, edwinde, forðgewendan, forwandian, forwandung, framāwendan, fromwendan, gearnwinde, gewand, (ge)wendan, gewendedness, gewind, (ge)windan, gewynde, hālwenda, hālwende, hālwendlic, hālwendlīce, hālwendnes, hātwende, hwīlwende, hwīlwendlic 1, hwīlwendlīce, inbewindan, inwendan, lāðwende, lāðwendemōd, lāðwendnes, lēofwende, lēofwendum, lufwende, miswendan, miswende, nǣddrewinde, niðeronwend, ofdūneonwend, oferwandian, oferymbwendness, onwegāwendan, onwendan, onwendedlic, onwendedlicness, onwendednes, oðwendan, oðwindan, seonuwind, tōwendan, unāwend, unāwended 1, unāwendende, unāwendendlic, unāwendendlīce, unandwendlic, underwendan, unforwandigendlīce, unforwandodlic, unforwandodlīce, ungewendedlic, ungewendendlic, ungewendnes, unhālwende, unhālwendlic, unonwendedlic, unonwendendlic, unonwendendlīce, unwandiende, unwended, unwindan, unwunden, unymbwendedlic, ūpāwendan, ūtāwindan, wandian, wandlung, wandung, wederāwendednes, welgewende, wend, -wende, wendedlic, wendedness, wendend, wendende, wendere, wendsum, wendung, wind 2, windan, windcyrice, winde, windelocc, windung, windwigscofl, wiðowinde, wuduwinde, wundenfeax, wundenhals, wundenlocc, wundenmǣl, wundenstefna, wyndecræft, ymbwendan, ymbwending, ymbwendung, ymbwindan to bend, wind; to twist, curl; to go, turn; to revolve, roll, weave; to roll back, unroll; to repair MOVE to go EXIST to bend BE to go, turn (ge)wīsian To direct, teach,shew Add: I. to shew, point out something (acc.) to a person (dat.) II. to direct a person (1) with acc) (1a) to direct a person to (tō) something; (2) with dat. (and object to (tō) which) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WITAN wīs 1 to direct, instruct, guide, lead; point out, show wīsan to show, instruct, direct, lead; to teach, guide; to point out SEE to show, instruct, direct, lead MOVE to teach, guide (ge)wissian I. to shew a way (acc.) to a person (dat.); II. fig.to shew the way, guide, direct, rule, (1) absolutely; (2) with dat. (or uncertain); (3) with acc; III. to declare, make known. To make or cause to know, to instruct, inform, direct, command, govern Add: I. to direct (1) the subjec a person (human o divine) (a) to direct a paerson in his acitons, a thing in its movements, (a) with dat. or uncertain; (a 1)to direct to an end; (b) to direct the course, way, &c., of a person; II. to give information about, inform a person of something verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WITAN gewiss 2 to direct, instruct, guide; point out, show to guide, direct, instruct, rule, command, govern; to show, point out; to declare, make known; to inform KNOW to guide, direct, instruct, rule, command, govern SEE to show, point out BE to declare, make known (ge)wistfullian to feast verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WESAN wistful to feast to feast (ge)witan I. to wit, know, have knowledge, be aware, (1) absolute; (2) with acc., to knowsomething, have knowledge of, be aware of; (3) with acc. and infin; (4) with acc. and complementary word or phrase; (5) with a clause, (a) without connecting word; (b) with introductory ðæt; (bb) with for ðon ðe; (c) with indirect interrogative forms; (d) with gif; (6) with the construction of (2) and of (5). (a) (2) and (5b); (b) with (2) and (5c); (c) with (2) and (5d); (7) with preposition be; II. to be wise, be in one's senses; III. to be conscious of, to know fear, pity, etc., to feel, shew respect, honour, etc. to understand, know Add: I. to know, have knowledge of; II. to know, get knowledge of, learn; III. to know, be conscious of, learn by the senses verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms WITAN to be aware of or conscious of, know, understand; observe, perceive; (+) ascertain, learn. andan w. dislike. incan w. (tō) to have a grudge (against). ege w. to fear. dōn tō witanne to cause to know, inform to wit, know, have knowledge, be aware; (with acc.) to know (something), have knowledge of be aware of; to be wise, be in one’s senses; to be conscious of, to know (fear, pity, etc.) to feel, shew (respect, honour,etc.) ǣwita, andwīs, andwīsnes, Angelwita, āwītegian, bilewit, bilewitlīce, bilewitnes, brægdwīs, brimwīsa, burhwita, campwīsa, crætwīsa, dēofolwītga, ealdorwisa, ealdwita, ferhðgewit, folcwita, foregewis, foregewissian, forewīs, forewitan, forewītegian, forewītegung, forewitig, forewitol, forewittiendlic, forwitolnes, forðwīsian, fyrdwīsa, fyrnwita, gearowita, gearowitol, gearowitolnes, gebyrdwītega, (ge)rihtwīsian, gerihtwīsung, gescādwīs, (ge)scēadwīs, (ge)scēadwīslic, (ge)scēadwīslīce, getælwīs, getelwīs, gewīsfullīce, (ge)wīsian, (ge)wislīce, (ge)wīsnes, gewiss 1, gewiss 2, gewiss 3, gewisslīce, (ge)wissian, (ge)wissung, (ge)wita, (ge)witan, (ge)wītegian, gewiterian, gewitfæst, (ge)witlēas, (ge)witlēast, gewitloca, (ge)witnes, gewitnian, gewitodlīce, gewitscipe, (ge)witsēoc, (ge)witsēocnes, (ge)witt, (ge)wittig, (ge)wittiglīce, ginnwīsed, hēafodwīsa, hēahwita, herewīsa, hildewīsa, ildewita, ingewitnes, lahwita, lārwita, lēasgewita, lēasgewitnes, lēodwita, mægenwīsa, medwīs, miswissian, nēadwīs 1, nēadwīs 2, nēadwīsnes, nytan, nyten, nytende, nytenlic, nytennes, onunwīs, onunwīsdōm, rǣdwita, rihtgewitt, rihtgewittelic, rihtgewittig, rihtwīs, rihtwīsend, rihtwīslic, rihtwīslīce, rihtwīsnes, rūnwita, sāmwīs, sāmwīslīce, scēadwīsnes, scīrwita, scridwīsa, stæfwīs, stīwita, sundorwīs, tungolwītega, ðearlwīs, ðearlwīslic, ðearlwīslīce, ðearlwīsnes, ðēodwita, unandwīs, unbilewit, ungearuwitolnes, ungescēadwīs, ungescēadwīslic, ungescēadwīslīce, ungescēadwīsnes, ungewislic, ungewīsnes, ungewiss 1, ungewiss 2, ungewisses, ungewitfæstnes, ungewitful, ungewitfulnes, ungewitlic, ungewitnes, ungewitt, ungewittig, ungewīttiglīce, ungewittignes, unrihtwīs, unrihtwīslīce, unrihtwīsnes, unrihtwīsu, unscēadwīslic, unstæfwīs, unwīs, unwīsdōm, unwīse, unwīslic, unwīslīce, unwīsnes, unwita, unwitende, unwitod, unwittig, unwittignes, unwittol, unwitweorc, ūðwita, ūðwitegung, ūðwitian, ūðwitlic, wearnwīslīce, weggewit, weorcwīsung, -wīs, wīs 1, wīs 3, wīsa, wīsan, wīsbōc, wīsdōm, wīse 2, wīsere, wīsfæst, wīsfæstlic, wīshycgende, wīshȳdig, wīslic, wīslīce, wīssefa, wīsung, wīswylle, wīswyrdan, wīswyrde, wītedōmlic, wītega, wītegdōm, wītegestre, wītegung, wītegungbōc, wītigendlic, wislic, wiss, wisse, wissiend, wissum, wissung, wit 2, wita, witan, witenagemōt, witendlīce, witig, witlēas, witlēasnes, witlēast, witnesman, witness, wītnigendlīc, witod, witodlic, witodlīce, witolnes, witran, witscipe, witsēoc, witter, wittignes, wordwīs, wordwīsa, woruldwīs, woruldwīsdōm, woruldwīse, woruldwita, wrangwīs, wrencwīs (ge)weotan, (ge)wytan to know, wit, have knowledge, understand; be aware of or conscious of; to be wise or in one’s senses; to shew respect or honour; to learn KNOW to know MOVE to depart DIE to die (ge)wītan I. To see. add: I. of living thins. (2) to depart from this world, die v. gewitennes; (2a) to depart from life, this worls, &c. (a) to depart from a person, abandon, cease from intercouse with; (b) to desist, withdraw from doing what ought to be done, fall away, decline; (4) of condition, to get into a condition, attain to what is wished, fall into evil; II. of things, (2) to pass from a condition or position; (3) to pass from possession or control; gewītan fram to leave, desert; (4) to pass away, come to an end, perish; I. to see to, take heed to, guard, keep, (1) absolute; (2) with acc; (3) with a clause; II. to lay to a person's charge, lay the blame of something on a person or thing, impute. (I) absolute; (2) with dat. of person; (3) with dat. of person and acc. of charge; (4) with prep, governing person, and charge expressed in a clause verb PRIMITIVE strong I WĪTAN to guard, keep; look after; to impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame; to depart, go, go out; leave off; pass away, die to see to, take heed to, guard, keep; to lay to a person’s charge, lay the blame of (something on a person or thing), impute; to go, depart ānwīte, āweggewītan, āweggewitenes, bewitan, bewitian, bisceopwīte, blōdwīte, dolwīte, edwīt, edwitan, edwītan, edwītful, edwītfullīc, edwītfullīce, edwītlīf, edwītscipe, edwītsprǣc, edwītspreca, edwītstæf, eftedwītan, feohtwīte, feohwīte, forðgewītan 1, forðgewītan 2, forðgewiten, forðgewitenes, framgewītan, fullwīte, fyrdwīte, gefyrngewiten, (ge)wītan, gewītende, gewītendlic, gewitendnes, gewitennes, (ge)wītnian, gierdwīte, gyltwīte, hangwīte, hearmedwīt, hellewīte, hellewītebrōga, hengenwītnung, hengwīte, legerwīte, nēadwīte, onweggewite, onweggewitennes, oðwītan, scyldwīte, sorgwīte, tōwītan, ungewītendlic, ungewītendlīce, ungewītnigendlīce, ungewītnod, unwītnigendlīce, unwītnod, unwītnung, weardwīte, wītan, wīte, wītebend, wītebrōga, wītecyll, wītefæst, wītegeard, wītehrægl, wītehūs, wītelāc, wītelēas, wītelēaslīce, wītelēast, wītelic, wīterǣden, wītern, wītescræf, wītesteng, wītestōw, wīteswinge, wīteðēow 1, wīteðēow 2, wītewyrðe, wītigende, wītiglic, wītnere, wītnigend, wītnung, wītnungstōw, wītword, woruldwīte, wræcwīte, wundwīte to see; to keep, guard, look after, take heed of; to reproach, blame, accuse, impute; to go, go out, depart, leave off; to pass away, die SEE to see MOVE to go DIE to reproach, blame, accuse, impute (ge)wītegian to prophesy, (1) absolute; (2) with an object, (a) an accusative; (b) with a clause; (c) with constructions of (a) and (b); (3) with a preposition. To prophesy Add: (1) to declare, make known; (2) to predict verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WITAN wītega to prophesy, predict (ge)wītigian (BT), (ge)wītgian (BT) to predict, prophesy; to declare, make known KNOW to predict, prophesy BE to declare, make known KNOW to predict, prophesy (ge)wītnian to punish, torment, plague. To punish, chastise Add: I. to punish a person; Ia. where cause is given, to punish for something; II. to punish, chastise; verb SUFFIXED weak WĪTAN (ge)wītan -NIAN to punish, chastise, torture, afflict, torment, plague -nian to afflict, torment, punish, torture, plague; to chastise (ge)wlacian I. to be or get lukewarm; II. to make lukewarm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wlaco to become lukewarm, ; to be or get lukewarm; to make lukewarmbe tepid to be or become lukewarm, be tepid BE to be lukewarm BE to become lukewarm BE to make lukewarm (ge)wleccan To make lukewarm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wlaco to make tepid to make lukewarm to make tepid or lukewarm BE to make tepid or lukewarm DO to make tepid or lukewarm (ge)wlencan To make proud, rich, to exalt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 wlenc to enrich, exalt to make proud, exalt, enrich BE to make proud DO to make proud (ge)wlitigian I. to make beautiful; II. to grow beautiful. To form, adorn, make beautiful Add: (1) physical, (a) to give (beautiful) form to; (b) to decorate, ornament with; (2) non-physical verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WLĪTAN wlitig to beautify, adorn; become beautiful; form, fashion (ge)wlitegian (BT) to beautify, adorn; to grom or become beautiful; to form, fashion BE to become beautiful BE to make beautiful BE to form, fashion (ge)wrǣðan to be wroth, savage Add: to attack, molest verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wrāð 1 to anger; get angry, be angry; resist violently (ge)wrēðan, (ge)wrǣðian (BT) to be wroth or savage, anger; to be angry; to molest, attack BE to be angry BE to make angry LIVE to molest, attack (ge)wrǣstan I. to wrest, twist; II. to move the strings of the harp in playing. To twist together, bind together verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gewraxl to wrest, bend, twist, twang to wrest; to bend; to twist or bind together; to twang MOVE to bend MOVE to bend BE to twist or bind together (ge)wreðian to prop, stay, support, sustain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wraðu to support, sustain, uphold wræðian, wrǣðian, wreoðian, wreðian (BT), wreððan (BT) to support, sustain, uphold, prop; to stay LIVE to stay BE to stay TOUCH to support, sustain, uphold, prop (ge)wrēgan to bewray, accuse, denounce, (1) absolute; (2) to accuse a person; (2 a) to accuse a person to (to, wiþ) somebody; (2 b) to accuse a person of something; (3) to denounce something to a person. I. to accuse; II. to stir rip, excite, impel. add. (1) to accuse a person; (2) to accuse to somebody; (3) to accuse of something verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)WRĒGAN to excite, stir up; to accuse, impeach forwrēgan, (ge)wrēgan , gewrēgednes, (ge)wrēgendlic, wrēgend, wrēgendlīc, wrēgere, wrēgistre, wrēgung, wrēhtend, wrōht 1, wrōht 2, wrōhtberend, wrōhtbora, wrōhtdropa, wrōhtgeorn, wrōhtgetēme, wrōhtian, wrōhtlāc, wrōhtsāwere, wrōhtscipe, wrōhtsmið, wrōhtspitel, wrōhtstæf to excite, stir up, impel; to accuse, impeach, denounce; to rip MOVE to excite, stir up, impel SAY to accuse, impeach, denounce DO to rip (ge)wrēon to cover, clothe to cover. I. to put a covering on something, (1) literal; (I a) to cover with clothes, to clothe; (2) with the idea of concealment, to conceal, hide; (3) with the idea of protection; II. to serve as a covering to something, be spread over, (1) literal ; (2) with the idea of concealment; (3) with the idea of protection verb PRIMITIVE strong I WRĒON to cover, clothe, envelop, conceal, hide; protect, defend to cover; to put a covering on (something); to cover (with clothes), to clothe; to cover (a book), to bind (a book); (with the idea of concealment) to conceal, hide; to serve as a covering to (something), be spread over āwrēon, bewrēon, bewrigennes, forwrēon, (ge)wrēon, inbewrēon, oferwrēon, oferwrigels, onwrigennes, unoferwrigen, unrihtwrīgels, unwrēon, unwrigednes, unwrīgen, wrēon, wrīga, wrigelnes, wrigels, wrigennes, ymbwrēon to cover, clothe, envelop; to spread over; to protect, defend; to hide, conceal; to bind (a book) DIE to cover, clothe, envelop (ge)wrīðan To bind, restrain, tie, tie together Add: I. to wrap up an object with a covering; Ia. of medical treatment, to bind up, bandage a limb, wound, &c. II. to bind one object to another; (2) of non-material objects, to cnnect; (3) figurative, of adhesion or attachment, to bind; III. to fasten to or on a band, rope, &c.; IV. to fasten a band; V. to bind together, draw together; VI. with idea of compulsion (1) the subject a person, to bind with bonds; VII. to prevent the action, movement, &c., of something, to check, restrain; VIII. to bind a person, render obliged; IX. to vex, torment I. to twist, give a curved form to; II. to bind up, wrap round, bandage; III. to bind one thing to another; IV. to bind, fetter verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms WRĪðAN to twist; wrap, bind up, bind, tie, fasten, fetter, check; vex, torture to twist, give a curved form to; to bind up, wrap round, bandage; to bind (one thing to another); to bind, fetter āwrīðan 1, bēagwriða, bewrīðan, forwrīðan, gewrið, (ge)wrīðan, gewriðelian, gewriðennes, gewrīðing, handgewriðen, healswriða, oferwriðan, onwrīðan , onwrīðung, tōwrīðan, underwrǣdel, unwriðan, unwriðen, wreoðenhilt, wriða, wrīðan, wriðels 1 (ge)wrȳðan to tie, fasten, fetter, bind, bind up, wrap, wrap around, bandage; to give a curved form, twist; to connect; to restrain, prevent; to tormen, vex MOVE to tie, fasten, fetter, bind, bind up, wrap, wrap around, bandage DO to give a curved form, twist (ge)wrītan to write. I. to cut a figure on something; II. to draw a figure; III. to form letters, to write; IV. to write a book, narrative, etc. , to compose, be the author of; IV a. with preps, to write about a subject; IV b. to write to a person, write with the intention of sending what is written; IV c. to write, state in a book; IV d. where many persons asjsent to a written statement, to write, get a thing written; V. to convey by charter. To write, to give or bestow by writing, to write along with others To write together the names of things to be granted and make the grant, to make a grant in writing verb PRIMITIVE strong I WRĪTAN to incise, engrave, write, draw; bestow by writing æfterwriten, ǣgewrītere, ǣrendgewrit, ǣwrītere, āwrit, āwrītan, bewrītan, cranicwrītere, dyrngewrit, ealdwrītere, eallwriten, efenwrītan, forewriten, forewritennes, forwrītan, friðgewrit, frumgewrit, fyrngewrit, gēangewrit, geforewrit, (ge)wrītan, (ge)wrītere, (ge)writ, gewritrǣden, (ge)wyrdwrītere, handgewrit, healfgewriten, hrēodwrit, ināwritting, inwrītere, inwritting, lahgewrit, lēafgewriten, mǣggewrit, miswrītan, notwrītere, ofergewrit, oferwrit, oferwriten, onwrīting, rǣdengewrit, rihtwrītere, stærwrītere, tīdwrītere, tōwrītan, tōwritennes, unāwriten, underwrītan, ungewriten, unwrītere, unwriten, unymbwriten, wæterwrīte, woruldgewritu, writ, writbred, writian 2, wrīting, wrītingfeðer, wrītingīsen, writīren, writseax, wyrdwrītere, ymbwrītan, yrfegewrit, yrfeweardwrītere, yrfewrītend (ge)wrȳtan to write, compose, be the author of; to draw, engrave, incise; to bestow or convey by writing EXIST to bestow or convey by writing BE to draw, engrave, incise LIVE to bestow or convey by writing (ge)wrixlan I. to change; (1) to alter the character fo; (2) to transfer the possession of; II. where there is exchange in the form of requital for what is done; IIa. (1) to give in requital; (2) to get in requital I. to change, vary, alter; I a. with dat. of that in which change is made; II. to change, alternate; III. of reciprocal, mutual action, to exchange, deal; III a. with dat. of what is exchanged, fig. of conversation, intercourse; IV. to lend; IV a. with dat. of what is lent, fig. of words, to speak verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 wrixl to change, barter, exchange, reciprocate, lend; wordum w. converse; (+) recompense, requite; (+) obtain to change, vary, alter; to change, alternate; (of reciprocal, mutual action) to exchange, deal; to lend; (with dat. of what is lent, fig. of words) to speak (ge)wrislan, (ge)wrixlian, (ge)wixlian (BT) to change, exchange, deal, barter, reciprocate; to lend; to change, vary, alter; to speak SAY to speak DIE to lend (ge)wuldorbēagian To crown verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BŪGAN wuldorbēag to crown to crown HAVE to crown (ge)wuldorfullian to glorify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wuldorful to glorify to glorify (ge)wuldrian To glorify Add: I. to glorify (1) to glorify God. (a) to ascribe glory to; (b) to advance the glory of God by action; (2) to make glorious, bestow glory upon; II. to glory in verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wuldor to glorify, praise, extol; boast, brag; live in glory to glorify, to ascribe glory to; to make glorious, bestow glory on; to glory (in respect to something); to receive glory, be glorified to praise, extol, glorify; to be glorified; to boast, brag; to live in glory BE to be glorious BE to make glorious EXIST to be glorified (ge)wundian to wound Add: (l) where injury is caused; (2) where a curative effect is intended. Add: I. to cause bodily injury; III. of other than bodily injury or pain, to wound with non-material instruments verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wund 1 to wound to wound (ge)wundrian I. to wonder at, to regard with surprise or admiration. (1) absolute; (2) with gen; (3) with acc; (4) with a clause; (5) with gen. and clause; (6) with prepositions; (7) with preposition and clause; II. to make wonderful, magnify (?). To make wonderful verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wundor 1 to wonder, be astonished (at); admire; make wonderful, magnify wyndrian to wonder, be astonished; to admire; to magnify, make wonderful DO to wonder, be astonished BE to admire LIVE to magnify, make wonderful (ge)wunian I. to dwell, inhabit; II. to remain, stay, abide, continue; III. c. acc. To stop, live, associate with, continue in or with; IV. to be accustomed, wont. Add: A. intrans. I. to remain (1) of persons (a) to remain as resident, visitor, &c., llive, dwell, stay, tarry, abide; (b) to keep one’s position; (c) denoting continuance, permanence, to continue. (a) continuance of position, to keep on in the same place, not to depart from a person or place; (2) of animals or things (material or non-mateirial) (a) to occupy a position temporarily or permanently, rest, lie; (b) to remain, not to be removed, be left; II. to be or become accustomed, be wont, to accustom oneself; (1) with tō and noun (pronoun) of accustomed action, to be in the habit of, get into the habit of, get used to; B. trans. (The transitive character, if the passage is correct, the verb is certainly transitive, a word perhaps is omitted). To cause to remain, give a permanent position to, fix settle. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)wuna to inhabit, dwell, abide, exist; be used to, be wont to; (+) remain, continue, stand; habituate oneself to to live, dwell, inhabit, abide, associate with; to exist; to be used to, be accustomed, habituate oneself to to remain, stand, continue; to stop LIVE to inhabit EXIST to exist BE to be used to (ge)wyltan To roll. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WEALTAN wealtan to roll (ge)wæltan, (ge)weltan, (ge)wieltan, (ge)wiltan (BT) to roll MOVE to roll (ge)wyrcan I. to work, labour, (1) absolute; (1a) where the instrument or material of work is given; (2) with acc., (a) of that on which the work is done; (b) of the work; II. to make, (1) with acc., (a) to make, form, construct, (a) where the agent is a person; (ß) where the agent is not a person, to be the source, or cause of, to produce; (b) to make, constitute; (c) as a verb of incomplete predication, (a) with adj; (ß) with prepositional phrase; (2) with gen; III. to work, do, perform, (1) absolute; (2) with acc; (3) with gen; IV. to work, effect a purpose, attain an object, (1) with acc. or gen; (2) with gen; (3) with a clause. I. to work, make, build, form, dispose, do, perform, celebrate, commit; II. to get by working, gain, obtain, merit; III. with gen. [cf. wyrcan with gen.] Add: I. to work (trans., as in wrought iron), labour a subject, expend labour upon material to prepare it for a purpose, adorn with; II. to make, (i) the subject a person, (a) to form an object out of material; (b) to form from material, prepare from ingredients; (c) to build, construct; (d) to work on material, make a mark on, a hole in; (2) the subject a thing, (a) a plant, to produce by natural growth, make (as in to make wood); III. of mental work that finds expression in words, to make a book, poem, a law, stipulation; IV. where a person is brought to a (mental) condition by the efforts of another, to make a convert, friend, &c.; V. of mental or moral constitution, to dispose, constitute; VI. to do, make, cause an effect by effort, bring about a result; VII. to do a deed, perfrom an action, commit a crime, an offence, perpetrate; VIII. to do what is desired or bidden, execute an order; IX. to celebrate a festival; X. to bring to a condition, cause to assume a character, turn to, subject to action; XI. with complementar words, noun or adj., to make an object so and so. (1) to form an object with certain characteristics; (2) to cause an object to become so and so, to change so as to have certain characteristics; XII. to get by working, deserve. (1) with noun object, to deserve good or ill, to incur a penalty; (4) with infin. (?), to succeed in doing. verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan to prepare, perform, do, make, work, construct, produce, effect; use (tools); dispose, constitute; amount to; strive after; deserve, gain, win, acquire. Ēastron w. to keep Easter, eat the passover (ge)wercan (ge)weorcan, (ge)wircan, wurcan, (ge)wyrcean (BT) to work, labour; to do, make, perform, effect, produce; to be the source or product of; to form, build, construct; to use (tools); gain, acquire, win, deserve; to constitute, dispose; to amount to; to strive after DO to do BE to be the source or product of EXIST to be the source or product of (ge)wyrman to warm, make warm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wearm to warm, make warm (ge)wærman, (ge)werman, (ge)wierman, (ge)wirman (BT) to warm, make warm BE to warm, make warm DO to warm, make warm (ge)wyrmsan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak worms to fester (ge)wyrtian (-)to season, spice.(+) To season with herbs, to spice, perfume verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wyrt to season, spice, perfume to season, spice; to perfume (ge)wyrttrumian to take root. I. to root, fix firmly, establish; II. to root up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wyrtrum to take root; establish; root out (ge)wyrtrumian to take root; to establish, fix firmly, root; to root out TOUCH to take root HAVE to establish, fix firmly, root (ge)wȳscan I. to wish, desire; II. to adopt Add: (1) to wish for, desire; (2) to wish for something (gen.) for a person ( dat.) verb PRIMITIVE weak (GE)WȲSCAN to wish; (+) adopt- (ge)wȳscan, gewȳscednes, gewȳscendlic, gewȳscendlīce, gewȳscing, wischere, wȳsc, wȳscan (ge)wīscan to wish, desire; to adopt WANT to wish DO to adopt (ge)yfelian I. to do evil to, to maltreat, afflict, injure, wrong; II. to get bad, (1) of persons; (2) of things or circumstances. I. to injure; II. to become ill Add: I. to injure (physically); verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak yfel 1 to inflict evil, hurt, wrong, injure; become bad, grow worse, suffer (ge)yflian to hurt, injure, wrong, maltreat, afflict; to become bad, grow worse; to suffer BE to become bad BE to become ill MOVE to suffer (ge)yfelsacian to calumniate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SACAN yfelsæc to blaspheme (ge)eofolsacian (Hallander) to calumniate, blaspheme (ge)yfelsian To blaspheme, verb SUFFIXED weak yfel 1 -SIAN to blaspheme -sian (ge)ebolfesian, (ge)eofolsian (Hallander), (ge)eofulsian (BT), (ge)ebolsian (BT) to blaspheme (ge)yppan I. to bring up or forth; II. to disclose, reveal, declare, manifest; III. to come forth, (l) to proceed; (2) to be disclosed. To open, reveal, declare, manifest, disclose Add: I. to bring into view, display; II. to bring into notice, bring to the knowledge of people; IIa. of legal notice, to lay an information of a crime; III. to utter, declare by speech; IV. to manifest, prove the existence of by effects; V. where concealment is desired, to reveal, expose, betray verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ūp to bring out, open, manifest, disclose, display, reveal, betray; come forth, be disclosed; (+) utter to bring out, open; to declare, manifest; to expose, reveal, disclose, display, betray; to come forth, be disclosed; to utter KNOW to come forth SEE to declare, manifest SAY to expose, reveal, disclose, display, betray (ge)yrfeweardian To inherit. To inherit, possess an inheritance verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 yrfeweard to inherit (ge)erfeweardian (BT), (ge)yrfweardian (BT), (ge)irfeweardian (BT) to inherit, possess an inheritance HAVE to inherit, possess an inheritance geābilgian To make angry, offend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BELGAN ǣbylg to exasperate; to make angry, to offend (BT) geæbiligan (BT) to offend, make angry, exasperate DO to offend, make angry, exasperate BE to offend, make angry, exasperate DIE to offend, make angry, exasperate geācolmōdian to terrify, cow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ācolmōd to alarm, sadden gēacolmōdian (BT) to alarm, sadden, cow, terrify BE to alarm, sadden, cow, terrify geǣcnōslian to degenerate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ǣcnōsle to degenerate (DOE) to degenerate geæðelian To render celebrated, renowned, excellent, to ennoble, improve; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 geæðele to make noble or renowned to make renowned, celebrated, excellent; to ennoble; to improve BE to make renowned DO to make renowned HAVE to improve geælfremedan To alienate, estrange verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geælfremed to alienate, estrange to estrange, alienate geǣnan to unite oneself to, join with verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ān 1 to unite oneself to, join with geēnan to join with, unite oneself to geǣrendian To go on an errand, to ask, tell, intercede I. to do an errand or a business II. to obtain by negotiation or intercession. (1) for a person (dat.) :-- (2) from (æt) a person II a. to go to (tó) a person and obtain for another (dat.), apply to a person and obtain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ār 1 to speed, succeed to tell, ask, intercede; to succeed, speed; to go on an errand MOVE to speed BE to be successful geǣwierdlian to injure verb SUFFIXED weak (GE)WIERDAN āwierdan -LIAN to injure -lian geǣwerdlian, geǣwirdlian (BT) to injure geaflian to get, obtain verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to get, obtain? to get, obtain HAVE to get, obtain BE to get, obtain gealpettan verb SUFFIXED weak GIELPAN gielp -ETTAN to boast -ettan galpettan geambihtan To minister, serve verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ambiht 1 to minister, serve geambihtian, geembehtan, geembehtian, geambehtan (BT) to serve, minister geandbyrdan To strive against, resist; To bear against, strive against, resist to violate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BERAN onberan to strive against, resist, oppose geanbyrdan, geinbyrdan (BT), geonbyrdan to oppose, bear or strive against; to resist; to violate MOVE to oppose, bear or strive against LIVE to resist HAVE to violate gēanðingian To speak again, answer, reply verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 ðingian GĒAN- to reply gēan- to answer, reply, speak again SAY to answer, reply, speak again HAVE to answer, reply, speak again geandwyrdan to present verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 andwyrde to present, bring before one geandweardian (BT) to present, bring before one LIVE to present, bring before one EXIST to present, bring before one gēanhweorfan To turn again, return; verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan GĒAN- to return gēan- to return, turn again MOVE to return, turn again HAVE to return, turn again geānian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ān 1 to unite geanmēdan To encourage; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ānmōd to encourage geanmōdan, geanmētan (BT) to encourage gēansprecan verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan GĒAN- to contradict gēan- geanwyrdan To be in agreement, conspire verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 geanwyrde to conspire geānwyrdan (BT) to conspire; to be in agreement BE to be in agreement EXIST to be in agreement LIVE to conspire geārwierðan To honour; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEORðAN ārweorð to honour geārwyrðan, gēarwirðan (BT), geārwirðan (BT), gēarwurðian to honour gēatan To grant, to confirm To grant, confirm, assent to; verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong II to say yea, consent, grant, confirm gǣtan, gētan 2, gēotan to say yea, confirm, assent to, grant, consent SAY to say yea geatolhīwian to make hideous, horrible verb COMPOUND weak (ge)hīwian I to make hideous, horrible to make hideous, horrible BE to make hideous DO to make hideous geatwan to make ready, equip, adorn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geatwe to equip to make ready, equip, adorn DO to make ready BE to make ready WANT to make ready, equip, adorn gebælcan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to root up gebældan I. to embolden, encourage, give confidence to [Take here ge-byld,ge-bylded in Dict.] II. to cover (?), protect (?), bind a book. [v. N. E. D. bield to protect, shelter. Sc. and North, dial, to cover, cover over.] verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak beald to encourage, excite, impel, exhort, confirm gebyldan to encourage, excite, exhort, embolden; to impel; to confirm; to cover, protect; to bind a book BE to encourage, excite, exhort, embolden gebǣran To bear one's self, behave or conduct one's self; to bear, bear oneself verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BERAN gebǣre to behave, conduct oneself; fare; exultare to bear, bear or conduct one’s self, behave, fare EXIST to bear MOVE to bear, bear or conduct one’s self, behave, fare BE to bear, bear or conduct one’s self, behave, fare gebaswian to dye purple or crimson verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak basu to stain red, to dye purple or crimsom(BT) to stain red, dye purple or crimson BE to stain red, dye purple or crimson gebēagian To crown to crown, to set a garland on add: v. bégian in Dict., where read biégodyst; ge-, wuldor-beágian. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BŪGAN bēag to crown gebēgian, gebīgan (BT), gebēgan (BT), gebīagian to crown; to set a garland on HAVE to crown gebēcan I. to give or grant by book or charter, to charter; II. to furnish with books; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 bōc to make over in writing, grant by charter gebōcian (BT) to give or grant by book or charter, to charter; to furnish with books gebedian To pray, pray to, worship; Substitutē ge-bedi(g)an to worship, pray verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BIDDAN (ge)bed to pray, worship gebēdian (BT), gebēdigan (BT) to pray, worship SAY to pray, worship gebeldan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to cover, bind (a book)? gebēldan (BT) gebeorhtian To make bright, brighten, glorify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 beorht 1 to glorify to brighten, glorify BE to brighten, glorify gebiddan To pray, pray to, worship, adore; Add: I. to ask. (1) to ask for something (gen.) (2) to ask, make request to a person (3) to ask a person for something (4) to ask for something for a person II. of prayer to an object (person or thing) held sacred. (1) to pray, say a prayer (1 a) reflexive, to say one's prayers (2) to pray to an object (2 a) reflexive, (a) with acc. (or uncertain) (β) with dat. (3) to pray for, (a) a person (b) a thing (4) to pray to, adore, worship (4 a) to pray to God for a person. verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong V BIDDAN to beg, ask, pray; worship to ask, beg, pray; to pray, worship, adore SAY to ask, beg, pray DO to pray, worship, adore LIVE to ask, beg, pray gebierhtan To make bright, brighten, glorify To make bright, brighten, enlighten; To make bright, brighten, illuminate; I. to make bright II. to become bright, to shine To brighten, make beautiful; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak beorht 1 to brighten, be or make bright, illuminate, enlighten; make clear; celebrate geberhtan, gebeorhtan, gebyrhtan, gebirhtan (BT), gebrihtan (BT), gebeorhtnian (BT), geberhtnian (BT) to brighten, illuminate, enlighten; to shine; to celebrate, glorify; to make beautiful BE to be bright BE to make bright SEE to celebrate, glorify gebirgan To taste verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 gebirg to taste, eat geberian, gebergan, gebyrian 2, gebyrgian, gebyrgan, gebeorgan, gebīrigan (BT), gebȳrgan (BT), (ge)inbirigan to eat, taste FEEL to eat, taste geblǣcan to make pale, disfigure verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak blāc disfigure; to make pale to disfigure; to make pale BE to make pale DO to make pale geblǣdan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 blǣd 1 to puff up, inflate geblāwan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) BLĀWAN to kindle, inflame; spit geblōwan geblindfellian To blindfold, cover the face or eyes verb COMPOUND weak 1 and 2 FEALDAN (ge)fealdan to blind, blindfold geblindfellan (DOE) to blind; to blindfold, cover the face or eyes BE to blind geblōtsian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 BLŌTAN blōtan -SIAN to bless -sian SAY to bless gebolstrian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bolster to support with pillows, prop up BE to support with pillows, prop up gebōnian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak bōn 1 to ornament SAY to ornament gebreadian To restore the flesh or body verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to regenerate, restore gebredian to regenerate, restore the flesh or body gebredan I. to draw, unsheath, brandish; II to draw breath, take breath, inspire; III. to weave, plait; IV. to feign, pretend; III. to weave. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 to draw, unsheath, brandish gebroiden to draw, unsheath, brandish; to inspire, take breath, draw breath; to weave, plait; to pretend, feign MOVE to draw, unsheath, brandish TOUCH to inspire, take breath, draw breath HAVE to weave, plait gebrēfan To state briefly, epitomize verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to write down shortly to write down shortly, state briefly, epitomize SAY to write down shortly, state briefly, epitomize MOVE to write down shortly, state briefly, epitomize DO to write down shortly, state briefly, epitomize gebregdan I. to draw, unsheath; add: I. to pull out, draw. (1) with dat. (cf. bregdan) (2) with acc. II. to withdraw, take away III. to knot, bind IV. to bring a charge against a person, braid (in upbraid) V. to feign verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong IIIc BREGDAN to scheme, feign, pretend: draw breath, breathe gebrȳdan to take away, pull out, draw, withdraw, unsheath; to breathe, draw breath; to pretend, feign; to scheme; to bind, knot; to bring a charge against a person, braid MOVE to take away, pull out, draw, withdraw, unsheath HAVE to breathe, draw breath SAY to pretend, feign gebringan To bring, lead, adduce, produce, bear; ge-bringan Add: I. to bring to or from a place. (1) where the object is animate (I a) figurative as regards the place (2) where the object is inanimate I a. where the point reached is given by an abstract noun II. to bring to or from a state, condition, action, &c., cause to be in such and such a state, &c. verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong III BRINGAN to bring, lead, conduct (also figurative); to bring, carry, bear (sth); to bring, convey (sth acc.); to impact, bestow; to bring (so./sth.) in/out of state/condition; to bring about, cause (sth) to happen; to bring together to bring, conduct, lead; to bring, carry, bear (sth), convey; to impact; to bestow; to adduce; to produce; to happen, cause (sth), bring about; to bring together HAPPEN to happen MOVE to bring, carry, bear (sth), convey EXIST to bestow gebrittan to exhibit, give, to crumble, break small; verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE BRYTIAN to exhibit, give crumble, break, make small to exhibit, to give; to break, crumble gebryddan To frighten, terrify verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to frighten, terrify to frighten, terrify gebrȳdian To marry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak brȳd 1 to marry to marry gebrytsnian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 BRYTIAN (ge)brytsen to enjoy, possess gebrystmian HAVE to enjoy, possess gebuterian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 butere to butter SAY to butter gebȳcnian to beckon, shew, indicate, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)bēacen to shew, indicate (BT) to indicate, show; to beckon EXIST to beckon SEE to beckon BE to indicate, show gebylgan To cause to swell, to make angry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BELGAN (ge)belgan to anger, provoke gebilegan 2 (BT), gebilgan (BT) to provoke, anger, make angry; to cause to swell BE to provoke, anger, make angry DO to cause to swell gebȳran to furnish with gebūras, colonize verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak būr to colonize to colonize gebyrdan to embroider verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 borda to board, fringe, embroider to board, embroider, fringe gebyrman To ferment with barm, to leaven verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 beorma to ferment, leaven; swell up, be proud gebirman, gebierman 2 to ferment, leaven; to swell up; to be proud MOVE to swell up BE to be proud LIVE to be proud gecafstrian To bridle, restrain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak cæfester to bridle, curb to bridle, restrain, curb gecealcian To whiten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak cealc to whiten gecælcian, gecilcan (BT) to whiten BE to whiten TOUCH to whiten gecēlan I. v. trans. To make cold, to cool, allay; II. v. intrans. To become cold, to be refreshed; v. trans. To cool, refresh, revive verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 cōl to quench (thirst), refresh gecǣlan, geceolan (BT) v. trans. to cool, refresh, quench or allay (thirst); to revive; v. intrans. to become cold, be refreshed BE to make cool BE to refresh BE to make refreshed geceorran verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak cierr to turn, change; turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return; regard; translate; persuade, convert, be converted, agree to; submit; make to submit, reduce MOVE to turn BE turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return DO regard geclāðian to clothe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak clāð to clothe geclǣðan to clothe gecnāwan To know, perceive, understand, recognise; Add: I. to recognize, identify an object II. to acknowledge, (1) a person (l a) where a payment is made as acknowledgement (2) a claim, to pay by way of acknowledgement, v. ge-cnáwness III. to know, be acquainted with IV. to know, be conversant with a subject V. to have a clear apprehension of VI. to be cognizant of a fact, understand VI a. with dependent question VII. to make known, declare verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) CNĀWAN to ascertain to know, percieve, be acquainted with; to understand; to recognise, identify, ascertain, acknowledge; to declare, make known FEEL to know KNOW to know BE to recognise, identify, ascertain, acknowledge gecnyclan To bend, crook verb PRIMITIVE weak GECNYCLAN to bend, crook gecnyclan, gecnycled gecnyclian, gehcnyclan, genyclan to bend, crook EXIST to bend BE to bend, crook LIVE to bend, crook gecōcnian to season food verb SUFFIXED weak cōc -NIAN to season food -nian gecōcanian, gecocnian (BT) to season food gecōcsian To fry, cook verb SUFFIXED weak 2 cōc -SIAN to cook, roast -sian to cook, fry, roast gecollenferhtan to make empty or void, render desolate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak collenferhð to make empty to make empty or void, render desolate BE to make empty or void DO to make empty or void DIE to make empty or void, render desolate gecorōnian To crown verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 corōna to crown to crown HAVE to crown gecræftgian To strengthen, make powerful verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 cræft to strengthen, render powerful to strengthen, make powerful DO to strengthen, make powerful BE to strengthen, make powerful gecrymian to crumble bread verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to crumble gecrymman to crumble gecrympan To crimp, curl verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak crumb to curl to curl, crimp gecwealmbǣran to torture to death, kill verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 CWELAN/BERAN cwealmbǣre to torture gecwelmbǣran, gecwylmbǣran to torture; to kill DIE to kill BE to kill gecyrtan To shorten, cut off verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to shorten to shorten; to cut off gedæman to obstruct, dam verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION demm to obstruct, dam to obstruct, dam gedafenian To be becoming or fit, to behove; chiefly used impersonally, it behoves, it is becoming or fit, ought; Add: (1) the subject a noun, (a) with dat. or uncertain (b) with infin. or clause (2) the subject a pronoun, (a) with an infin. (b) with a clause in apposition (3) without a subject, (a) alone (b) with a clause (c) with infin. (d) with gerundial infin. To be seemly or becoming verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gedafen 2 to beseem, befit, be right gedeofenian, gedafnian (BT), gedæfnian (BT) to be fit, seemly or becoming, befit, behove, beseem SEE to be fit EXIST to be fit SEE to be fit, seemly or becoming, befit, behove, beseem gedēaðian To kill; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dēað to kill to kill DIE to kill BE to kill geðearfian To impose necessity; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðURFAN ðearf 1 to impose necessity to impose necessity gedēðan I. to put to death, kill; II. to mortify (in the theological sense) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dēað to kill; mortify gedīeðan, gedīðan (BT) to kill; to mortify DIE to kill BE to mortify geðēodlǣcan to adhere, cleave to verb COMPOUND weak 1 GELǢCAN gelǣcan to adhere, cleave to to adhere, cleave to MOVE to adhere, cleave to geðēon to receive, take, get. I. of persons in respect to physical or moral growth, to material or spiritual progress. (1) absolute, to profit, be successful. (a) of physical growth, grown up, adult: -- (b) successful, prosperous :-- (c) of highly developed powers :-- (2) where that in which growth takes place is stated :-- (3) where that in relation to which growth takes place is stated :-- (4) where the extent to which growth takes place is stated, (a) with prep. :-- (b) with clause :-- II. of things. (1) to flourish, (a) of plants :-- (b) fig. :-- (2) to be profitable to :-- II a. of persons, to be produced in abundance verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to receive, take to receive, take, get HAVE to receive, take, get TOUCH to receive, take, get geðēowtian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðēowot to bring into captivity geðicfyldan to make thick verb COMPOUND strong VII FEALDAN (ge)fealdan to make dense geðicfildan (BT) to make thick or dense BE to make thick or dense DO to make thick or dense gedīgan to pass through, escape; To endure, carry through, tolerate, overcome, escape. Add: I. to escape danger, (i) used absolutely (2) with acc. (a) to come successfully out of conflict (b) to escape from danger, harm, & c. (b α) of things (c) to escape from an enemy (d) to recover from illness II. to benefit, profit, v. dígan To do good, benefit verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak DUGAN dugan to endure, survive, overcome; escape; profit gedēgan, gedȳgan, gedīegan, gedēgean (BT) to endure, carry through, overcome, survive; to pass through, escape; to endure, tolerate; to profit, benefit, do good MOVE to endure, carry through, overcome, survive DO to pass through, escape LIVE to endure, tolerate geðingan To thrive, grow, become excellent verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong IIIa ðĒON (ge)ðēon 1 to thrive to grow, thrive, become excellent BE to grow, thrive, become excellent MOVE to grow, thrive, become excellent LIVE to grow, thrive, become excellent geðoftian To make a league or alliance with, league, ally oneself (1) to league together, with relfex. dat. or acc.; (2) to league with (wið) a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geðofta to join, write, associate to join, associate, make a league or alliance with, ally oneself; to write DO to join, associate, make a league or alliance with, ally oneself BE to write gedōn verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE irregular DŌN to arrive at; halt, encamp, cast anchor; reduce. d. tō hīerran hāde promote, advance to a higher position. d. tō nāhte annul, make of none effect. d. tō witanne cause to know KNOW to arrive at KNOW to know DO reduce. d. tō hīerran hāde promote, advance to a higher position. d. tō nāhte annul, make of none effect. d. tō witanne cause to know gedrēoglǣcan To make seemly, set in order verb SUFFIXED weak 1 DRĒOGAN/LĀCAN (ge)drēogan -LǢCAN to put in order, regulate, arrange, attend to -lǣcan to put in order, arrange, regulate SEE to put in order, arrange, regulate DO to put in order, arrange, regulate gedrettan To consume verb PRIMITIVE weak GEDRETTAN to consume gedrettan, oferdrettan to consume geðrīstigan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðrīst 1 to dare, presume gedrītan To drop excrement verb PRIMITIVE strong I DRĪTAN to defecate (DOE) drīting, gedrītan to defecate gedrycnan To dry up, emaciate with disease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak drȳge to dry up, emaciate to dry up, emaciate BE to dry up, emaciate geðrȳn I. to bind; Ia. to bind a book; II. to repress, restrain; III. to express verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 GEðRȲN to press, bind; repress; express āðrȳn, geðrȳn to press, bind; to express; to restrain, repress SAY to press, bind TOUCH to express geðrysmian verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)ðRYSMAN to press, oppress, stifle TOUCH to press, oppress, stifle gedrysnian To put out, quench, extinguish, vanish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 DRĒOSAN drysne to vanish, disappear gedrysnan (BT) to disappear, vanish; to quench, put out, extinguish SEE to disappear, vanish gedūfan To plunge, to duck, sink, dive, be drowned; Add: (i) lit. :-- Gif hit (the ordeal) sý wæter, þ̵ hé gedúfe óðre healfe elne on þám rápe, Ll. Th. i. 212, 2. (2) fig. to plunge into sin, & c. verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong II DŪFAN to sink, be drowned to plunge, dive, duck, sink, be drowned LIVE to plunge, dive, duck, sink, be drowned EXIST to plunge, dive, duck, sink, be drowned BE to plunge, dive, duck, sink, be drowned geðūhsian To make misty, dark. To grow dark, get obscured by clouds verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to make misty, dark geðuxsian (BT), geðuhsian (BT), geðuxian (BT), geðucsian (Hallander) to make dark or misty, get obscured by clouds BE to make dark or misty DO to make dark or misty HAVE to make dark or misty, get obscured by clouds geðyldgian To be patient, to bear patiently, endure, to bear, endure, sustain Add: I. trans. To bear with patience, tolerate, endure; II. intrans. To be patient, have patience verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)ðOLIAN (ge)ðyld to be patient, bear, endure; give in, agree; wait for geðyldigian, geðyldigean (BT) to be patient; to bear, endure, sustain, tolerate; to agree; to wait for; to give in BE to be patient EXIST to be patient LIVE to agree geðyldian To be patient, to bear patiently, endure, to bear, endure, sustain Add: I. trans. To bear with patience, tolerate, endure; II. intrans. To be patient, have patience. to bear patiently, consent to do, tolerate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)ðOLIAN (ge)ðyld to be patient, bear, endure; give in, agree; wait for geðyldan (BT) to be patient; to bear, endure, sustain; to tolerate, consent to do; to agree; to wait for; to give in BE to be patient EXIST to be patient DO to do geðylman To overwhelm verb PRIMITIVE weak GEðYLMAN to overwhelm forðylman, geðylman, geðylmed, ofðylman to overwhelm gedyngan To dung, manure verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dung 2 to dung gedyngian to dung, manure gedȳpan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak dēop 1 to anoint gedēpan, gedīepan gedȳrsian To glorify to honour, glorify verb SUFFIXED weak dīere -SIAN to praise, glorify, hold dear, prize -sian gedīersian (Hallander), gedīrsian (BT) to prize, praise, hold dear, glorify, honour TOUCH to prize, praise, hold dear, glorify, honour HAVE to prize, praise, hold dear, glorify, honour BE to prize, praise, hold dear, glorify, honour gedyrstigian To dare, presume verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 DURRAN (ge)dyrstig to dare, presume gedyrstigan (BT) to dare; to presume geēastrian To put after Easter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak Ēastre to elapse (during Easter) to put after Easter geedbyrdan To cause to be born again, to regenerate verb PREFIXED weak 1 BERAN gebyrd 1 ED- to regenerate ed- to regenerate, cause to be born again BE to be born again EXIST to be born again LIVE to regenerate, cause to be born again geedcennan To requicken, revive verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CENNAN (ge)cennan ED- to regenerate, create ed- geedcucian (BT), geðecucigan (BT) to create; to revive, regenerate, requicken DO to create geedcīegan To recall; verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan ED- to recall ed- geedcēgan to recall KNOW to recall SAY to recall geedfrēolsian To re-enfranchise, to restore to freedom :-- verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)frēolsian ED- to re-grant by charter ed- to restore to freedom; to re-grant by charter DO to restore to freedom geedgyrnan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)giernan ED- to seek again, return to (sth); to recover (sth) ed- geedgirnan (BT) SEE to seek again MOVE to recover (sth) HAVE to seek again, return to (sth) geedhīwian To give another shape to verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hīwian I ED- to re-shape, conform, reform ed- to reform, reshape; to conform DO to reform, reshape HAPPEN to conform geedhyrtan To refresh, reanimate verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hiertan ED- to refresh, recruit ed- geedhirtan (BT) to refresh; to reanimate; to recruit geedlǣstan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣstan ED- to repeat ed- geedlian verb SUFFIXED weak ed- -LIAN to renew -lian geedstalian To restore verb PREFIXED weak 2 stellan ED- to restore ed- to restore geedstālian I. to restore to well-being. (1) physical, (a) of persons; (2) moral or spiritual; II. to restore, renew what has been exhausted, to rebuild a ruin; III. to repeat, establish for a second time. verb PREFIXED (ge)stālian ED- to restore, rebuild; to renew, reestablish (BT) ed- geendstālian (BT) to restore, reestablish, renew, rebuild; to repeat DO to restore, reestablish, renew, rebuild geedwistian To feed, support verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WESAN edwist to feed, support; make to share? to support, feed; to make to share BE to make to share DO to make to share geeftgadrian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)gadrian to repeat geegðan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 egðe to harrow geeggian To egg on, urge, excite verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ǣg 1 to egg on, incite to incite, urge, egg on, excite geēhtan I. to follow, persecute II. to get by pursuit. (1) of conquest, to gain a country (2) to purchase verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ēht 1 to acquire, purchase geēhtian, geīehtan to acquire, purchase; to follow, persecute HAVE to acquire, purchase geelðēodgian To alienate, derange the mind :-- verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 elðēodig to make strange, disturb geelðēodian to make strange; to alienate, disturb BE to make strange DO to make strange geengan To constrain, distress, vex, trouble verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak enge 1 to constrain, distress, vex, trouble to distress, trouble, vex; to constrain gefægnian To rejoice, be glad, exult; Add: (1) with gen. (2) with prep. To rejoice, be glad, exult, applaud, to be delighted with, to wish for; to make a movement that expresses joy; to receive with pleasure, welcome verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)FĒON (ge)fægen to rejoice, be glad, exult; fawn; applaud gefagnian, gefægenian, gefahnian, gefagenian (BT) gefēagan to be glad, rejoice, exult; to make a movement that expresses joy; to fawn; to applaud; to be delighted with; to wish for; to welcome, receive with pleasure BE to be glad WANT to wish for DO to make a movement that expresses joy gefǣlsian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 fǣle 1 -SIAN to pass through -sian gefēlsian, gefælsian (BT) gefǣran To lead, bring verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FARAN (ge)faran to lead, bring to lead, bring MOVE to lead, bring gefǣtnian To fatten, anoint verb SUFFIXED weak 2 fǣtt 1 -NIAN to become fat; anoint; fatten -nian to fatten, become fat; to anoint BE to fatten, become fat MOVE to anoint LIVE to fatten, become fat gefǣttian To fatten, anoint; Substitutē To become fat or to make fat. Add: (1) to grow fat; (2)to make fat, anoint verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fǣtt 1 to become fat; anoint; fatten to fatten, grow or become fat; to anoint BE to become fat BE to make fat LIVE to fatten, grow or become fat gefangian To fasten together with joints or clamps, join together verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FŌN fang to join, fasten to join, fasten gefaran verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong VI FARAN to die; attack, overcome, capture, obtain DIE to die HAVE attack, overcome, capture, obtain MOVE to die gefēðrian To load verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fēðre to load to load gefēogan To hate, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FĪGAN fīgan to hate, persecute gefē8on, gefīa (BT)?, (ge)fīogan, (ge)fīon, (ge)fīwan (BT) to hate; to persecute gefēran I. v. intrans. To go, travel, go on, behave, fare, get on, come, get to a place II. v. trans. To perform a journey, reach or get by going, obtain, attain, experience, suffer Add: I. intrans. (1) to go (l a) fig. (2) to depart this life, die (3) to fare (4) of events, to go, to come, to pass, happen II. trans. (1) to go, make a journey (2) to travel a road, traverse a surface (land, sea) (3) to traverse a (great or small) distance (4) to gain, attain (4 a) with clause (5) to bring about, effect (6) to meet with, experience, get as one's fate or lot III. with causative force, to cause to move, to bring, bear. (v. O. Sax. gi-fórian to bring: O.H.Ger. gi-fuoren ferre, vehere.). To go, make a journey, set out, travel, march, sail Add: II. of action, behaviour, to go on, proceed; III. to fare, go on, succeed; IV. to come, bederived verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN (ge)faran to accomplish, attain, obtain; fare, speed, undergo, suffer; bring gefȳran to go, march, depart, travel, fare, sail, traverse; to come, get to a place; to happen; to effect, bring about; to accomplish, attain, gain, obtain, succeed; to suffer, undergo, experience; to bring, bear; to bederived MOVE to go DIE to die HAPPEN to happen gefērscipian to unite, accompany verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FARAN (ge)fērscipe to accompany to unite, accompany gefetan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong V to fall; to make (BT) gefetan BE to make (BT) DO to make (BT) MOVE to fall gefeterian To fetter, bind verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fetor to fetter, bind gefetran, gefetrian to fetter, bind gefildan To fold up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FEALDAN (ge)fealdan to fold up to fold up BE to fold up geflōwan To overflow verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) FLŌWAN to overflow to overflow MOVE to overflow gefnēsan to sneeze; verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong V FNĒOSAN to sneeze to sneeze gefolgian To reach, attain verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)FOLGIAN to attain; obey, serve, observe to reach, attain; to obey, serve, observe HEAR to reach, attain SEE to obey, serve, observe TOUCH to reach, attain gefōtcypsan verb COMPOUND weak cypsan to fetter gefōtian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 fōt to hasten up gefrægnian To make famous verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 FRIGNAN fregen to ask, to enquire, question; to ask for information gefrægnan, gefrǣgnian (BT) to ask, inquire, question, ask for information; to make famous DO to make famous BE to make famous SAY to ask, inquire, question, ask for information gefrāgian To learn by asking verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 FRIGNAN gefrǣge 1 to learn by inquiry gefragian (BT) to learn by asking or inquiry KNOW to learn by asking or inquiry SAY to learn by asking or inquiry gefrēdan To feel, perceive, know, be sensible of; Add: (i) absolute, To have sensation (2) to be sensible of an object that touches the body (2 a) to feel a blow, heat, cold, & c. (3) to be sensible of an action (gen.) (4) of the sense of easte (5) to be sensible of a state or condition (a) with acc. and complement, io feel a thing so and so (b) with clause. To feel, perceive, know, be sensible of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak frōd to feel, perceive to feel, perceive, be sensible of; to know FEEL to percieve FEEL to feel LIVE to feel, perceive, be sensible of gefrenðian to curse; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fremde to estrange; curse, anathematize, excommunicate gefremðian (BT), gefremðian (BT) to estrange; to curse, anathematize; to excommunicate SAY to estrange gefulwihtnian To baptize verb SUFFIXED weak 2 fulwiht -NIAN to baptize -nian gefulhtnian, (ge)fulwihtan, (ge)fulwihtian, (ge)fullwihtian (BT) to baptize gefȳlan To foul, defile, pollute; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 fūl 1 to befoul, defile, pollute gefīlan to defile, pollute, foul, befoul BE to defile, pollute, foul, befoul LIVE to defile, pollute, foul, befoul EXIST to defile, pollute, foul, befoul gefȳstlian To beat with the fists, buffet verb SUFFIXED weak 2 fȳst -LIAN to strike with the fist -lian gefystlian (BT) to beat or strike with the fists; to buffet TOUCH to beat or strike with the fists EXIST to beat or strike with the fists BE to beat or strike with the fists gefyxan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak fox to trick gegān I. to go, go or pass over, come to pass, happen; II. to occupy, overcome, overrun, subdue; III. to observe, practise, exercise, effect, accomplish; IV. used with an adjective [cf, such an expression as 'to go lame'] Add: A. of movement. I. movement irrespective of the point of departure or destination. (1) to go on foot, walk (2) to take a specified course (lit. or fig.) (3) of time, to pass, elapse II. where movement from a place is the primary notion. (1) to depart (1 a) to depart from this world, pass away III. where the prominent notion is that of direction or destination. (1) of self-originated motion or action. (a) to proceed to a place or person, go into a place (b) where the purpose or motive of going (to a place) is indicated, (α) by simple infin. (β) by gerundial infin. (γ) by a substantive (with tó) denoting or implying an action to be performed (δ) by a substantive (with on) denoting function in which the subject is to be employed (2) of passive movement (lit. or fig.). (a) to be allotted or assigned to a person (b) to happen to a person, come upon (c) to contribute to a result IV. special uses with preps. or adverbs, út gegán to go to the closet, have an evacuation B. with the idea of attainment, to get by going. I. to get a material object. (a) to get by allotment (b) to acquire (α) by peaceful action (β) by force, to conquer a place, take a town, win spoil II. to get to a position or point. (1) to get to a person (dat.), get into the keeping or power of (2) local, to get to a place or position (3) of time, to get to a specified point (4) to get to a stage, come to a specified point III. to get something done. (1) to do, perform (2) to bring about a result by walking IV. to act upon by going, used of a plough in movement which is thus preparing the land for cultivation :-- Áríse seó æcerteóðung á be þám þe seó sulh þone teóðan æcer ǽr geeóde, Wlfst. 310, 25. Á swá seó sulh þone teóðan æcer gegá even as the tenth acre is ploughed, Ll. Th. i. 342, 11: Wlfst. 208, 6 note. v. fore-gegán, full-gegán. IV: the verb here might be translated to traverse, the Latinof Ethelred's law is: Sicut aratrum peragrabit decimam acram, Ll. Th. i. 338, 22. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN gegangan get, gain, conquer, occupy, overrum; to observe, practise, exercise, effect to go, proceed, walk, depart, pass away; to pass over; to happen; to get, gain, acquire; to do, perform; to occupy, conquer, subdue, overrun; to observe; to practise, exercise; to accomplish, effect; to pass, elapse MOVE to do MOVE to go HAPPEN to happen gēgan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to cry out gegangan to go over, conquer, I. to go, happen, take place, befal, to fall to one's share, to come in; II. to exercise, effect, accomplish; III. to go against with hostile intention, to pass over, overcome, subdue, conquer, obtain, acquire; Add: A. of movement. I. movement irrespective of the point of departure or destination. (1) to go on foot, walk (2) of an event, to happen, come to pass II. where movement from a place is the primary notion, to depart III. where the prominent notion is that of direction or destination. (1) of self-originated motion or action. (a) to proceed to a place or person, go into a place (b) where the purpose of going (to a place) is indicated by a substantive (with tó) denoting or implying an action to be performed (2) of passive movement (lit. or fig.). (a) to be allotted to a person (b) to happen to a person (dat.), befall (c) to contribute to a result I. to get by force II. to get to a position or point. (1) to get to a person, get into the protection or power of a person (2) local, to get to or at a place or position (3) of time, to come, arrive (cf. ge-gán; B. II. 3 a) verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong VII (d) GANGAN to observe, practise, exercise, effect geongan 2, gegongan to go, proceed, walk, depart; to come, arrive; to happen, take place, befall; to observe; to pass over; to overcome, subdue, conquer; to practise, exercise, go over; to accomplish, effect; to acquire, obtain MOVE to observe HAPPEN to happen HAVE to happen, take place, befall gegegnian To meet; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gēn 1 to meet gēanian to meet gegīscan To stop up, close verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to close, bolt, bar; to yex gegiscan (BT) to close, stop up, bolt, bar gegītsian to covet and get, to get by unscrupulous means, extort verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak GĪTSIAN to obtain with greed gegīetsian, gegȳtsian, gegīdsian (BT) to covet, obtain with greed, extort HAVE to covet, obtain with greed, extort geglēdan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak glēd to make hot, kindle BE to make hot DO to make hot geglendrian To precipitate , to throw down verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 2 GLENDRAN to precipitate glendrian to throw down, precipitate MOVE to throw down, precipitate DO to throw down, precipitate HAVE to throw down, precipitate gegnyssan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gecnos to press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash (together), beat; overcome; overwhelm, oppress gegnysan (BT) TOUCH to press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash (together), beat MOVE overcome LIVE overwhelm, oppress gegræppian To seize, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GRĪPAN grāp to seize to seize, TOUCH to seize gegrīnian To ensnare verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)grīn to ensnare to ensnare gegrundstaðelian To found, build on a firm foundation verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)staðolian to establish firmly to establish firmly, found gegrundweallian To found verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak grundweall to establish, found to establish, found gegryndan To found, verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gegrynd to found (of a house) gewryndan to found (of a house) DO to found (of a house) gegyrdan To gird verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 geard 1 to invest with attributes to grind, invest with attributes gehabban To hold, be [ill]; Add : I. to have, possess (of relative position) :-- Gif hié (þíne menn) yfele sint, ðonne sint hié þé pleólicran gehæfd þonne genæfd, Bt. 14, 1; F. 42, 22. II. to retain, detain, keep (1) a person (a) in a place (b) in a state or position (2) a thing. (a) material (b) non-material III. to restrain IV. to contain, have involved V. to have room or capacity for, to allow, suffer VI. to uphold, maintain, preserve VII. to have, experience, be subject to VIII. to hold, keep in some relation to oneself IX. to have in the mind, hold, entertain a feeling, &c. IX a. to exhibit (a feeling, &c.) in action X. to hold, consider as XI. to hold, carry on, engage in XI a. to carry on an institution XII. to treat well or ill XII a. of the effect of natural causes, e. g. sickness XIII. intrans. To have at (wiþ), to attack verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE irregular HABBAN to hold, keep from, restrain, preserve. yfle +h. afflict, torment gehæbban to have, possess; to contain; to hold, restrain, keep from; to maintain, preserve, retain, detain; to allow, suffer; to treat; to attack; to exhibit FEEL to have TOUCH to hold BE to hold, restrain, keep from gehæftnīedan to make captive, seize verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hæftnīed to take captive gehæftnīdan (BT) to seize, take captive TOUCH to seize HAVE to seize, take captive gehǣgan To surround as with a hedge verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to vex, harass?; or ? = +hnǣgan gehnǣgan, gehægan (BT) to vex, harass; to surround as with a hedge gehagian To please Substitutē v. impers. (1) with acc. of person. (a) to be convenient or suitable for a person to have or do (to) something (b) to be within the means or power of a person (2) with dat. To be within the means or power of a person verb PRIMITIVE weak GEHAGIAN to please, suit. gif him (hine) tō ðǣm +hagige if he can afford it gehagian, ofhagian, onhagian to please; to be convenient or suitable BE to be suitable EXIST to be convenient or suitable LIVE to please gehālsian To adjure, exorcise to entreat verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 2 (GE)HĀLSIAN to take oath, swear gehǣlsian, gehēalsian, gehalsian to take oath, swear; to entreat, adjure; to exorcise SAY to take oath, swear TOUCH to entreat, adjure HAVE to exorcise gehāmian To settle a person in a home, to obtain domicile for a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hām 1 to establish in a home to establish or settle in a home gehandfæstan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)fæstan to betroth EXIST to betroth BE to betroth LIVE to betroth geheðerian To restrain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 heaðor to shut in, restrain, control gehaðerian (BT) to control, restrain gehēhan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hēah 1 to raise, exalt, extol gehendan To hold; Add: to grasp, seize, catch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hand 1 to hold; seize, catch to hold; to catch, seize, grasp TOUCH to hold KNOW to catch, seize, grasp BE to hold gehīeran verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak (GE)HĪERAN to judge gehēran, gehīran, gehȳran gehīersumian to make obedient I. to obey, be obedient to; II. to make obedient, bring into subjection verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)HĪERAN (ge)hīersum to reduce, subject, conquer gehēarsumian, gehīrsumian, gehȳrsumian to make obedient, reduce, subject, conquer BE to make obedient DO to make obedient HEAR to make obedient, reduce, subject, conquer gehiscan to hate; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION hūsc to hate to hate gehīwcūðlician verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CUNNAN hīwcūðlic to make known or familiar to KNOW to make known or familiar to DO to make known or familiar to KNOW to make known or familiar to gehīwlǣcan I. to form, fashion, shape; II. to colour verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN (ge)hīwian I -LǢCAN to form, shape, fashion -lǣcan to form, shape, fashion; to colour DO to form, shape, fashion HAPPEN to colour gehlencan to twist, bend verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to twist, bend? to twist, bend MOVE to twist, bend LIVE to twist, bend DIE to twist, bend gehlidian To cover with a lid verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HLĪDAN (ge)hlid to cover with a lid to cover with a lid gehnǣstan To contend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION HNĪTAN gehnǣst contend with genǣstan, genǣstan (BT) to contend with DIE to contend with gehnyscan to crush verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to crush to crush TOUCH to crush MOVE to crush geholian To get verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HELAN (ge)helan to obtain to get, obtain HAVE to get, obtain BE to get, obtain gehorgian 1 To spit to defile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak horh to defile; spit upon gehorian to defile; to spit gehornian To insult [?] verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak horn to insult gehorgian 2 to insult gehorwigian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak horh to defile; spit upon gehrespan to tear. Add: to plunder verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gehresp to strip, spoil to strip; to spoil, tear; to plunder gehrifian To bring forth; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)hrif to bring forth gehrifan (BT) to bring forth gehrifnian to become rapacious or ferocious verb SUFFIXED weak hrīfe -NIAN to tear off? become rapacious? -nian gehrīfnian to tear off; to become rapacious or ferocious BE to become rapacious or ferocious EXIST to become rapacious or ferocious MOVE to tear off gehwielfan to arch, vault, make hwealf verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hwealf 1 to arch, bend over gehwelfan, gehwilfan, gehwylfan to arch, vault, bend over LIVE to arch, vault, bend over DIE to arch, vault, bend over EXIST to arch, vault, bend over gehwierfan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan to overturn, destroy gewerfan, gewyrfan, gehwærfan, gehwerfan, gehwearfan, gehwirfan, gehwyrfan DIE to overturn, destroy MOVE to overturn, destroy gehwyrftnian to tear (?) verb SUFFIXED weak HWEORFAN (ge)hwyrft -NIAN to tear -nian to tear gehȳðigian to make, suitable, free from restraint or distress verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gehȳðig to make suitable, free from restraint or distress to make suitable, free from restraint or distress BE to make suitable DO to make suitable gehylman verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 helm 1 to cover, crown; provide with a helmet HAVE to cover, crown gehȳpan To heap verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hȳpe to heap up, collect, bring together, accumulate gehīpan (BT) to bring together, accumulate, heap, heap up, collect MOVE to heap up gehypsan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hosp to mock, scorn, deride, revile, reproach MOVE to mock, scorn, deride, revile, reproach gehyrstan To murmur verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 to murmur gehrystan to murmur gehȳwan To shew verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ēage to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out to show, display; to disclose, reveal; to point out SEE to show, display geīeðan To make easy or light, alleviate; To lay waste, desolate, destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 īeðe 2 to alleviate; be merciful; to lay waste, ravage, devastate, destroy geēðan, geǣðan, geȳðan, geīðan (BT) to make easy or light, alleviate; to be merciful; to ravage, devastate, desolate, lay waste, destroy BE to make easy DO to make easy or light EXIST to be merciful geīeðrian (1) to become easier, suffer less, get better verb SUFFIXED weak ēaðe 1 -ERIAN to make or become easier -erian geēðrian, geīðrian (BT) to make or become easier, suffer less, get better BE to become easier BE to make easier HAVE to make or become easier, suffer less, get better geierfian To stock with cattle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ierfe II to stock with cattle geirfan, geyrfan, geyrfian (BT), geirfian (BT) to stock with cattle geiernan 2 verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong IIIb IERNAN to get to, attain, meet with; occur (to one’s mind); coagulate; grow up geærnan, geirnan, geyrnan, gerinnan 2 BE to get to HAPPEN occur (to one’s mind) HAVE coagulate geimpian To engraft; fig. to introduce into, mingle in verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to busy oneself with to busy oneself with; to engraft; to introduce into, mingle in geincfullian To offend, scandalize verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)fullian 1 to offend, scandalize to offend, scandalize DIE to offend, scandalize geindēpan verb COMPOUND weak (ge)dȳpan to dip in geindīepan, (ge)indīpan (BT) gelācian To give, bestow, present one with a thing; Add: to accompany with gifts verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak LĀCAN lāc to present, bestow; accompany with gifts to give, bestow, present; to accompany with gifts LIVE to give, bestow, present EXIST to accompany with gifts gelǣcan verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 GELǢCAN to emulate; join with, make common cause with? (ge)ānlǣcan, (ge)fērlǣcan, gelǣcan, (ge)ðæslǣcan, geðēodlǣcan, twiferlǣcan DO to emulate BE join with, make common cause with? gelǣstfullian to prove by witness verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gelāstful to testify to testify, prove by witness gelan to pour verb PRIMITIVE strong IV GELAN to pour gelan, tōgelan to pour MOVE to pour gelangian To call for, send for, deliver, liberate; Add: I. to call, summon. (1) absolute (2) to send for a person, call a meeting (3) to send for a person to come to another. (a) with dat. (b) with tó, (α) preceding the dat. (β) following the dat. II. to get hold of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gelang to send for, summon, call; apprehend, seize gelangigan (BT) to call, summon; to call or send for; to seize, apprehend, get hold of; to deliver, liberate SAY to call TOUCH to seize HAVE to seize, apprehend, get hold of geleaðian To invite verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ølaðu- to invite, summon, call upon, ask to invite, summon, call upon; to ask SAY to invite, summon, call upon gelendan to endow with land verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 land to endow with land; to land, arrive (BT) gelandian (BT) to endow with land; to arrive, land MOVE to endow with land DO to arrive, land DIE to endow with land gelengan to call for verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gelang to call for to call for SAY to call for geleoðuwācian I. to render gentle, soften a person; II. to mitigate, soften the rigour of misery, pain, & c. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WĪCAN leoðuwāc to mitigate, soften; to make pliant or flexible (BT) , restore the activity of (BT) geliðuwācian, geliðewācian (BT) to soften, mitigate, render gentle; to make pliant or flexible, restore the activity of BE to make pliant or flexible DO to make pliant or flexible DIE to soften, mitigate, render gentle geliccettan verb SUFFIXED gelīc 1 -ETTAN to imitate -ettan gelīcettan gelichamian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak līchama to clothe with flesh gelīchamian (BT) gelīcian I. to please, delight; II. impers. it pleases; placet v. lícian. p. ode. I. to make like or to be like, (1) to imitate. Cf. ge-líc; I (2) to liken, compare. Cf. ge-líc; IV :-- Geefned bið ł gelíced bið assimilabitur, Mt. L. 7, 24. [Goth. ga-leikón (with or without sik) to be like, imitate; to liken, comparē O. H. Ger. ge-líhhen assimilare.] II. to like (v. N. E. D. like to seem, lock like), seem likely. Cf. ge-líc; to please. Add: I. with a subject expressed. (1) a person II. with indefinite hit or without subject expressed III. to seem good :-- [Goth. ga-leikan: O. H. Ger. ge-líhhén placere, complacere.] v. wel-gelícod. v. un-gelícian. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 līc to be or make like; seem likely gelīcan to be or make like, imitate; to seem likely; to please, delight BE to be like BE to make like BE to be pleased gelīclǣtan verb COMPOUND strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan to liken, compare WANT to liken, compare gelīðan to come to land, arrive, reach port verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong I (GE)LĪðAN to arrive to arrive, come to land, reach port MOVE to arrive, come to land, reach port TOUCH to arrive, come to land, reach port gelīefan To make dear verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)lēof to be dear to gelǣfan, gelīfan (BT), gelȳfan (BT) to make or be dear to BE to make or be dear to DO to make or be dear to LIVE to make or be dear to gelīffæstnian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 (ge)līffæst -NIAN to quicken -nian gelīman to join To glue or join together, connect; Add:, ge-límian :-- Hé (the conjunction) gelímað þá word, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 258, 12. Gelímed conglutinata. Wrt. Voc. ii. 104, 69: 133, 36. Tósomne gelímed glutinatum, 40, 26. Fugellíme gelímedne visco glutinatam, 81, 57: An. Ox. 3016. Gelímedre conglutinatae, 9, 6. [O. H. Ger. ge-límen conglutinarē Icel. líma to glue.] verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 līm to cement, join, stick together gelīmian to join, connect, glue or stick together, cement HAVE to join, connect, glue or stick together, cement gelīsian to slide verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to slip, glide to slip, slide MOVE to slip, slide gelōmlīcian To become frequent verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gelōmlic to become frequent to become frequent BE to become frequent EXIST to become frequent MOVE to become frequent gelustian To take pleasure verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lust 1 to delight in to take pleasure, delight in WANT to take pleasure, delight in TOUCH to take pleasure, delight in HAVE to take pleasure, delight in gelūtan To bow To bend the body; (2) trans. To bend the head, place on a couch, recline; II. of the day, to decline, approach, an end verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong II LŪTAN to lay down; entreat to bow; to entreat; SAY to bow gemǣdan To madden, make foolish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gemād to make mad or foolish to make mad or foolish BE to make mad DO to make mad or foolish gemægenian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak MAGAN mægen to establish, confirm gemægnian gemǣlan to mark. to spot, blemish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 mǣl 1 to mark, stain; to spot, blemish to mark, stain, spot, blemish gemǣran to bound, form the boundary of land. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)mǣre to determine, fix limits gemǣrian 1 (BT) to determine, fix limits, form the boundary of land DO to determine, fix limits, form the boundary of land MOVE to determine, fix limits, form the boundary of land KNOW to determine, fix limits, form the boundary of land gemǣrian 2 to fix the bounds of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)mǣre to mark out, bound, limit gemǣrsian (BT) to fix the bounds of, mark out, limit MOVE to fix the bounds of, mark out, limit gemæssian To say mass to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mæsse to attend mass to attend mass; to say mass to SAY to say mass to HEAR to say mass to DIE to attend mass gemætgian To measure, moderate, temper, regulate, order, govern, restrain; II. to measure in the mind, to deliberate, meditate on; III. v. intrans. To become moderate, to moderate one’s self. gemetgian Add: I. to set a measure or limit to something to prevent excess. (1) the object personal; (2) the object a thing; II. to mitigate what is excessive, allay, moderate; II a. to modify by mixing, temper, prepare; III. to manage properly, regulate, order, dispose; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 METAN metan to moderate, control, govern; weigh in mind, consider; assign due measure to; prepare, regulate to control, regulate, moderate, temper, allay; to order, govern; to consider, meditate, deliberate, measure, weigh in mind; to prepare, manage properly, dispose THINK to consider MOVE to order, govern SAY to consider, meditate, deliberate, measure, weigh in mind gemagian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 MAGAN magan to recover (health) gemanðwǣrian To make gentle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak manðwǣre to humanize gemannðwǣrian (BT) to make gentle, humanize BE to make gentle DO to make gentle gemanian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 mann to be restored to health? BE to be restored to EXIST to be restored to health? LIVE to be restored to health? gemanigean verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to be restored to health? BE gemanigean EXIST to be restored to health? LIVE to be restored to health? gemārian To make greater (māra), enlarge, increase verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak micel 1 to increase to make greater, increase, enlarge BE to make greater DO to make greater gemartyrian To martyr; Add: (1) to put to death because of religious belief (2) to put to a cruel death, slay an innocent person (3) to inflict suffering on, torture verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak martir to martyr, torture gemartrian to martyr; to torture gemeargian To fill with marrow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mearg 1 to be rich, marrowy to be rich; to fill with marrow BE to be rich EXIST to be rich LIVE to be rich gemēðgian To weary, fatigue, impair verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mēðe to exhaust, tire out to exhaust, weary, fatigue, tire out; to impair BE to exhaust, weary, fatigue, tire out gemēdrian To MOTHER, to adopt or to have as a son or daughter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mōdor to mother, to adopt or to have as a son or daughter to mother, adopt or have as son or daughter HAVE to mother, adopt or have as son or daughter DO to mother, adopt or have as son or daughter gemetfæstan To compare verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 METAN gemetfæst to compare gemætfæstan, gemetfestan to compare gemetlǣcan To moderate verb SUFFIXED weak 1 METAN/LĀCAN (ge)met -LǢCAN to moderate -lǣcan to moderate gemidleahtrian To reproach verb PREFIXED weak (ge)leahtrian MID- to reproach mid- to reproach gemidlian To mediate. To divide, separate in the middle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak middel 2 to halve, divide to separate, divide, halve; to madiate gemildgian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak milde 1 to mitigate, make mild or calm DO to mitigate, make mild or calm BE to mitigate, make mild or calm gemōdsumian To agree verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gemōdsum to agree to agree gemōtan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)mōt to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter; obtain HAVE to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter MOVE obtain KNOW to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter gēmungian to marry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gēmung to marry gīmingian (BT) to marry gēn 3 to groan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak GŌIAN to cry out to groan, cry out genacodian To make bare, naked, to strip verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak genacod 1 to lay bare, strip to lay bare, strip genǣman To take away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 NIMAN nām to take away to take away TOUCH to take away HAVE to take away genēahian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nēah 1 to draw near to MOVE to draw near to genēahwian to draw near, cleave, adhere verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nēah 1 to draw near, approach, cleave to genēan, genēhwian, genēawian to draw near, approach, cleave to, adhere MOVE to draw near, approach, cleave to, adhere genēopan To overwhelm verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong II to engulf, overwhelm genāpan (BT) to overwhelm, engulf genettian to entangle in a net verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nett to ensnare to ensnare, entangle gengan To go, pass verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 GANGAN gangan to go to go, pass MOVE to go genihtian to become night verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak niht to become night, grow dark to become night; to grow dark BE to become night EXIST to become night MOVE to become night genōgian to multiply verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak NUGAN genōg 1 to be abundant genōgan (BT) to be abundant; to multiply BE to be abundant EXIST to be abundant LIVE to be abundant genotian to note, mark verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 not to note to note, mark genugan To suffice, to be sufficient, not to be wanting verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms NUGAN to suffice, not to lack benugan, fulgenihtsum, genēah, (ge)neahhe, geneahhelīce, genehe, genōg 1, genōg 2, genōgian, genugan, genyht, genyhtful, genyhtlīce, (ge)nyhtsum, genyhtsum, genyhtsumian, (ge)nyhtsumlīce, genyhtsumnes, genyhtsumung, ofergenihtsumian, ungemetgeneahhie, ungenyhtsumness to suffice, not to lack BE to be sufficient genyhtsumian to be sufficient verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 NUGAN (ge)nyhtsum to suffice, abound genihtsumian (BT) to suffice, abound MOVE to suffice, abound gēocian To preserve, save To join, yoke verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gēoc to preserve, rescue, save to preserve; to save rescue; to join, yoke geocsian to sob, sigh verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geocsa to sob gicsian, giscian (BT) to sigh, sob gēomrian to mourn. To be sad, to sigh, groan, murmur, mourn, sorrow, lament, bewail; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gēomor to be sad, complain, lament, bewail, mourn gēomerian, gēomran, gīmran (BT), gȳrman (BT) to be sad, lament, sorrow, mourn, bewail; to complaint; to murmur, sigh, groan BE to be sad SAY to complain LIVE to murmur, sigh, groan geondblāwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan GEOND- to inspire, illuminate geond- geonbliwan BE to inspire, illuminate geondbrǣdan To overspread verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) (ge)brǣdan GEOND- to cover entirely; enlarge, extend geond- to cover entirely, overspread; to extend, enlarge DIE to cover entirely, overspread geondðencan To think over, consider, contemplate verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðencan 1 GEOND- to reflect upon, consider geond- to think over, reflect over, consider, contemplate THINK to think over geonddrencan to saturate with liquor verb PREFIXED weak 1 DRINCAN drencan GEOND- to drink excessively, get drunk geond- geonddrincan to drink excessively, get drunk HAVE to drink excessively, get drunk MOVE to drink excessively, get drunk geondeardian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)eardian GEOND- to inhabit geond- LIVE to inhabit geondfaran To go through, pervade verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran GEOND- to traverse, pervade geond- to go through, traverse, pervade; to penetrate, permeate MOVE to go through geondfēolan To permeate, fill throughout verb PREFIXED strong IIIb FĒOLAN (ge)fēolan GEOND- to fill completely geond- geondfeolan (BT) to fill completely, permeate BE to fill completely, permeate geondfēran To go through, traverse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN geondfaran to traverse, surpass to go through, traverse, surpass MOVE to go through geondflōwan To flow through verb COMPOUND strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan to flow over or through to flow over or through MOVE to flow over or through geondgangan to go through or about, perambulate verb COMPOUND strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan to traverse, go round geondgān (BT) to go through or about, traverse, perambulate MOVE to go through or about geondgēotan To pour, pour out verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan GEOND- to pour, pour upon, suffuse, spread, soak geond- to pour, pour about, spread; to soak, saturate, suffuse MOVE to pour, pour about, spread DO to soak, saturate, suffuse geondhweorfan To turn or pass through, go about, traverse verb COMPOUND strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan to pass over, pass through to pass over or through, traverse; to go about MOVE to go about geondhyrdan to harden thoroughly verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hierdan GEOND- to harden thoroughly geond- geondhirdan (BT) to harden thoroughly BE to harden thoroughly geondlācan To go through or over, flow over verb COMPOUND strong VII (a) LĀCAN lācan to traverse, flow over to go through or over, traverse; to flow over MOVE to go through or over geondleccan To wet through, moisten, water; to moisten thoroughly, irrigate verb PREFIXED weak 1 leccan 1 GEOND- to water, irrigate geond- to wet through, water; to moisten thoroughly, irrigate BE to wet through, water geondlīhtan To enlighten verb PREFIXED weak 1 līhtan GEOND- to illuminate, enlighten geond- geondlȳhtan to illuminate, enlighten BE to illuminate, enlighten geondmengan To mingle, confuse verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mengan GEOND- to confuse, bewilder geond- to confuse, bewilder; to mingle DO to confuse, bewilder LIVE to mingle EXIST to confuse, bewilder geondrēcan to smoke throughly, fill with smoke verb PREFIXED weak 1 RĒOCAN (ge)rēcan 1 GEOND- to fill with smoke geond- to smoke throughly, fill with smoke BE to smoke throughly, fill with smoke geondsāwan To sow, scatter, spread abroad verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SĀWAN (ge)sāwan GEOND- to strew, scatter geond- geondswōgan (BT) to spread abroad, scatter, strew, sow geondscēawian To look at, survey verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian GEOND- to look upon; consider, have regard to geond- to look at, survey; consider, have regard to SEE to look at HAVE consider, have regard to THINK to look at, survey geondscīnan To shine upon, illuminate verb PREFIXED strong I SCĪNAN (ge)scīnan GEOND- to shine upon, illuminate geond- to shine upon, illuminate SEE to shine upon, illuminate BE to shine upon, illuminate geondscrīðan 1 verb PREFIXED strong I SCRĪðAN scrīðan GEOND- ramble (of the mind) geond- geondscrīðan 2 To go through or about, traverse verb COMPOUND strong I SCRĪðAN scrīðan to pass through, traverse, stride to and fro to go or pass through or about, traverse MOVE to go or pass through or about geondsēcan To search thoroughly, pervade verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 GEOND- to search thoroughly; pervade geond- to search thoroughly; to pervade geondsendan overspread. verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan GEOND- to overspread geond- to overspread geondsēon To see beyond or through verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon GEOND- to examine geond- to examine, see beyond or through SEE to examine, see beyond or through LIVE to examine, see beyond or through EXIST to examine, see beyond or through geondsmēagan To search through, investigate, examine thoroughly verb PREFIXED weak 2 SMŪGAN (ge)smēagan GEOND- to investigate, discuss geond- to investigate, examine, search through; to discuss geondspǣtan To spit or squirt through, syringe through, to squirt water as through a syringe or pipe verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPǢTAN spǣtan GEOND- to squirt through geond- to spit or squirt through geondsprengan To scatter over or through verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SPRINGAN geondspringan to besprinkle to scatter over or through, besprinkle LIVE to scatter over or through, besprinkle EXIST to scatter over or through, besprinkle geondspringan to spread about, be diffused verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SPRINGAN (ge)springan GEOND- to penetrate, be diffused geond- to spread about, be diffused; to penetrate LIVE to spread about, be diffused EXIST to penetrate BE to spread about, be diffused geondsprūtan to pervade verb PREFIXED strong II SPRŪTAN sprūtan GEOND- to pervade geond- geondsprēotan (BT) to pervade geondstrēdan To scatter about, sprinkle verb PREFIXED weak STREGDAN stregdan GEOND- to scatter, suffuse, besprinkle geond- geondstregdan, geondstredan (BT) to scatter, besprinkle, suffuse DO to scatter, besprinkle, suffuse LIVE to scatter, besprinkle, suffuse EXIST to scatter, besprinkle, suffuse geondstyrian To move or stir violently, to agitate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)styrian GEOND- to stir up, agitate geond- to move or stir violently, agitate MOVE to move or stir violently geondwadan to go through a subject, make oneself acquainted with, study verb PREFIXED strong VI WADAN (ge)wadan GEOND- to know thoroughly, be versed in geond- geondwidan to know thoroughly, be versed in KNOW to know thoroughly LIVE to know thoroughly, be versed in EXIST to know thoroughly, be versed in geondweardan To answer verb PREFIXED weak wordrian GEOND- to answer geond- geondwardan to answer SAY to answer geondwlītan To look through, see through, look over; II. v. intrans. To look about, look around; circumspectāre verb PREFIXED strong I WLĪTAN wlītan GEOND- to look over, contemplate, examine, scan geond- to look through or over, examine, contemplate, scan; to look about or around SEE to look through THINK to look about or around geondyrnan To run about verb COMPOUND strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to run over geondiernan, geondirnan (BT) To run over or about MOVE To run over or about geōnettan To get by hastening, seize, occupy verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak ŌNETTAN to get quickly, seize, occupy; to make useless (BT) geōnētan (BT) to get quickly, seize; to occupy; to make useless BE to make useless DO to make useless TOUCH to make useless geonglǣcan verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN geong 1 -LǢCAN to pass one’s youth, grow up -lǣcan gynglǣcan, giunglǣcan geonlīcian To make like, liken; Add: I. to make like II. to act towards a person as if he were another Ñ En una entrada diferentē to join together in an undertaking I a. But perhaps the form is geanlícude. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 onlīc to compare; make like, simulate geanlīcian, geonlīcan, geanlician (BT) to liken, compare; to make like, simulate BE to make like DO to make like WANT to liken, compare geonwealdian To exercise authority, bear rule over verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WEALDAN onweald 1 to have dominion over, get possession of geanwealdian, geonwældian to have dominion over, exercise authority HAVE to have dominion over DO to have dominion over, exercise authority gēopan To take up, take to oneself, receive verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong II to take in gēopan to take in, receive; to take up HAVE to take in, receive TOUCH to take up georwēnan To despair, to be out of hope verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)wēnan OR- to despair or- to despair, to be out of hope BE to be out of hope EXIST to be out of hope THINK to despair, to be out of hope georwyrðan To dishonour, defame, traduce verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEORðAN orwyrð to disgrace georwirðan (BT) to dishonour, defame, disgrace gepalmtwigian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak palmtwig to deck with palm-branches gepīcian to pitch, cover with pitch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pic to cover with pitch to pitch, cover with pitch gepyndan To pound, impound, shut up verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 pund to impound, shut up to shut up, impound geracentēagian To chain, put in chains verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak racentēah to chain geracenttēagian (BT), geracodtēagian (BT) to chain gerādian To arrange, reason, argue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)rād to reckon with, arrange; call to account to reckon with; to prepare, arrange; call to account; to reason, argue SAY to reckon with DO to prepare, arrange gerādigian To reckon with verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)rād to reckon with, arrange; call to account gerādegian to reckon with; to arrange; to call to account SAY to call to account DO to arrange gerǣcan To reach, obtain, seize, get, lay hold on, attain, reproach, present, offer add: I. trans- (1) to stretch out, extend the hand, & c. :-- (l a) with immaterial object, to present a case, claim, & c. (l b) construction uncertain (2) to hold out something and give it to a person, hand to a person (2a) with immaterial object , to give, yield, grant (3) to succeed in touching by stretching the hand or some other part of the body (3 a) to obtain by effort (3 b ) to obtain by seizing, get at (sc) to take from (on) a person (4) to succeed in touching with a weapon , to strike, wound :-- v. ge-reccan ; VI. (5) to come to, arrive at a place, object, & c. (5 a) with a personal object , to get at for hostile or friendly intercourse II. intrans. (1) to stretch out, extend a certain distance (2) to move, go III. construction uncertain. I. intrans. To reach, extend, stretch forth. II. trans. To reach, hold forth, offer, present verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 1 RǢCAN 1 to reach, attain, overtake; give; obtain, seize, take, get, gain; address, speak to; handle, deal with; strike; to wound to get, reach, obtain, attain, seize, lay hold on; to overtake; to give, yield, grant; to offer, present; to stretch out, extend the hand; to reproach; to go, move, come to, arrive TOUCH to reach TOUCH to overtake HAVE to give, yield, grant gerǣptan verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak rāp to bind, fetter gerāwan to make a row or line verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) RĀWAN to arrange in line fyrsrǣw, (ge)rǣw, gerǣwe, gerǣwed, gerǣwen, gerāwan, hæselrǣw, hegerǣw, hlincrǣw, stæfrǣw, stānrǣw, ðornrǣw, wīðigrǣw to arrange in line DO to arrange in line gerēafian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 rēaf to strip geredian I. to reach, get at; II. to carry out, efect, do; III. to find out, hit upon verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 2 to reach; discover; effect gerædian to get at, reach; to discover; to do, carry out, effect; to find out, hit upon DO to get at DO to do KNOW to do, carry out, effect gerendrian to strip off bark, peel verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to peel to peel, strip off bark gerennan To coagulate (trans.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak RINNAN gerinnan 1 to coagulate grennan (BT) to coagulate gerestan to rest, sit verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)rest to give rest to, lodge; rest from, remain, lie geræstan (BT) to give rest to, lodge; to rest, repose, remain, lie; to sit; to cease, not be active; to dwell, lodge LIVE to dwell BE to rest, repose, remain, lie EXIST to sit gerīdan To ride, reach or obtain by riding, get into one's power, subject Add: I. to ride with others II. to traverse by riding, ride over, ride along the boundaries of land III. to obtain by riding, ride and get, take possession of verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong I RĪDAN to ride over, occupy (a country), seize; ride up to. tō handa gerīdan to bring into a person’s power or possession to ride; to occupy, seize, take possession of, reach or obtain by riding; to ride up TOUCH to ride HAVE to occupy, seize, take possession of, reach or obtain by riding MOVE to ride up gerifian verb PRIMITIVE weak GERIFIAN to wrinkle gerifian, rifelede, rifelung gerihtreccan To shew rightly, demonstrate verb COMPOUND weak 1 reccan to guide, show rightly to guide, direct; to show rightly, demonstrate SEE to guide, direct gerīmian To calculate, compute verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)rīm to calculate to calculate, compute gerīnan to rain on, wet with rain verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms RĪNAN to wet with rain geregnan, gerignan to rain on, wet with rain BE to rain on, wet with rain gerinnan 1 To run, run together, congeal, join; coagulare, coagulari :-- [Goth. ga-rinnan to run together: O. H. Ger. gi-rinnan coagulare.] Add: I. of persons, to came together, congregate. Cf. Goth. ga-rinnan convenire, congregare II. of material, to coagulate, condense verb PREFIXED strong IIIa RINNAN (ge)rinnan 1 GE- to run together, blend, coagulate ge- geiernan 1 to run together, blend, coagulate, congeal, condense; to come together, congregate MOVE to come together DIE to come together, congregate HAVE to run together, blend, coagulate, congeal, condense gerīpan to rob, spoil verb PRIMITIVE strong I RĪPAN to rob ārȳpan, berȳpan, gerīpan, gerȳpan 1, rīpere 2, rīpung 2, rȳpere, rȳping, tōrȳpan gehrīpan, gerȳpan 5 to rob, spoil gerisnian to agree, accord verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)RĪSAN (ge)risne 1 to agree, accord to agree, accord gerōdfæstnian to crucify verb COMPOUND weak 2 fæstnian to crucify gerōdfætnian (BT) to crucify gerōstian to dry by fire (rōscian) To roast, dry by a fire (rōstian) verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to roast, dry gerōscian, geroscian (BT) to dry, dry by fire, roast BE to dry, dry by fire, roast gerōtsian To gladden, delight verb SUFFIXED weak 2 rōt 1 -SIAN to comfort, gladden -sian to comfort, gladden, delight WANT to comfort, gladden, delight BE to comfort, gladden, delight geryddan verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 GERYDDAN to clear (land) āryddan, geryddan gerȳdan (BT) gerȳpan 1 to spoil, plunder (rīpan) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 RĪPAN gerīpan to spoil, plunder, rob to rob, plunder; to spoil gerȳpan 3 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 rāp to bind, fetter, capture, enslave; yoke together HAVE to bind, fetter, capture, enslave gerȳpan 4 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)RĪPAN (ge)rīpan to reap* gesadian To satisfy, fill verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sæd to satiate, fill to fill, satisfy, satiate MOVE to fill, satisfy, satiate gesamodlǣcan to put together verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN samod 1 -LǢCAN to bring together -lǣcan gesomodlǣcan (BT) to put or bring together HAVE to put or bring together gescǣnan to cause to shine, make bright verb PRIMITIVE weak GESCǢNAN to render brilliant? gescǣnan, gescǣned to cause to shine, make bright BE to cause to shine, make bright DO to cause to shine, make bright SEE to cause to shine, make bright gesceorfan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SCEORFAN to scrape, shred BE to scrape, shred gescȳgean verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gescȳ to furnish with shoes gescīgan (BT) gescyldan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCULAN (ge)scyld 1 to accuse gescyldian (BT) SAY to accuse DO to accuse gescyldian To prove guilty, charge with guilt, deserve punishment in consequence of guilt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SCULAN (ge)scyld 1 to place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment gescyldigian to prove guilty, charge with guilt, render liable to punishment BE to prove guilty, charge with guilt, render liable to punishment SAY to prove guilty, charge with guilt, render liable to punishment DIE to prove guilty, charge with guilt, render liable to punishment gescȳrdan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak scrūd to clothe, dress gesecgan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 3 (ge)sagu avoid?. s. on accuse of, charge with gesæcgan, gesecggan SAY avoid?. s. on accuse of, charge with DO avoid?. s. on accuse of, charge with gesēdan to satisfy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 sæd to satisfy gesēdian to satisfy geseglan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 segl 1 to equip with a sail geseglian MOVE to equip with a sail gesēon verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong V SĒON to provide. sih ðe lo! behold! gesīon SEE to provide. sih ðe lo! behold! BE to provide. sih ðe lo! behold! TOUCH to provide. sih ðe lo! behold! gesibsumian To make peaceable, reconcile Add: I. to become gesibsum, come to an agreement, be reconciled II. to make gesibsum, bring to an agreement, reconcile, conciliate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (ge)sibsum to reconcile, be reconciled to come to an agreement, reconcile, conciliate; to be reconciled MOVE to come to an agreement BE to be reconciled EXIST to be reconciled gesidian To arrange, determine verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sidu to arrange, set right, order gesydian 2 to arrange, order, set right; to determine KNOW to arrange, order, set right SAY to determine DO to arrange, order, set right gesierian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 searo 1 to fit out, arm, equip gesigfæstnian To triumph, be crown verb SUFFIXED weak 2 sigefæst -NIAN to be crowned as victor -nian to triumph, be crown as victor LIVE to triumph, be crown as victor EXIST to triumph, be crown as victor BE to triumph, be crown as victor gesingalian To continue, perpetuate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 singal to continue gesyngalian, gesingallician to continue, perpetuate LIVE to continue, perpetuate gesinigan to marry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gesinig to marry gesinigian to marry gesinscippan to marry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION (ge)sinscipe to marry gesienscyppan to marry gesmyltan To appease, quiet; Add: to calm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak smolt 1 to appease; assuage to calm, appease, assuage quiet gesneorcan to shrivel verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIb to shrivel, dry up gesneorcan gesnercan to dry up, shrivel BE to dry up, shrivel gesnīðan to lie down verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong SNĪðAN to lie down to lie down DO to lie down HAVE to lie down gesparrian to bar, shut verb PRIMITIVE weak GESPARRIAN to shut, bar besparrian, gesparrian to shut, bar gespēdsumian to prosper, succeed verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SPŌWAN ø to prosper to prosper, succeed gespeoftian verb PRIMITIVE weak GESPEOFTIAN to spit upon āspeoftan, gespeoftian, speoftan gesprǣdan To spread out, extend verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 2 SPRǢDAN to stretch forth, extend to extend, stretch forth, spread out DIE to extend, stretch forth, spread out gesprecan To speak, speak with, agree verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong V SPRECAN to agree. sp. on lay claim to gespecan, gespræcan to agree, settle; to speak, talk, converse; to address, accost SAY to speak gesprintan To burst forth, to send forth words verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIa to emit, utter gesprintan to emit, burst forth; to utter, send forth words MOVE to emit, burst forth SAY to utter, send forth words DIE to emit, burst forth gestaðolfæstnian To found, establish. I. of a material object, to fix firmly :-- II. of a person. (l) to fix in a position to be occupied :-- (2) to fix in condition so that there is no falling away :-- III. of non-material objects, to make effectual. to make firm; Add: I. to establish, secure from disturbance :-- II. to make effectual, carry into effect verb SUFFIXED weak 2 staðolfæst -NIAN to make firm, establish -nian gestaðolfeastnian, gestaðolfeastian, gestaðolfustnian, gestaðolfustian, gestaðolfæstian, gestaðolfæstan, gestaðolfestian, gestaðelfæstan (BT), gestaðelfæstian (BT) to make firm, establish, found; to secure from disturbance; to carry into effect BE to make firm DO to make firm MOVE to carry into effect gestællan to stall, stable verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak steall to stall, stable gestiellan to stall, stable gestedigian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stedig to stand still gestedegian BE to stand still gestefnan to provide with a hem or border, to fringe. to provide with a border or fringe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 stefn 3 to provide with a fringe gestemnan (BT), gestefnian (BT) to fringe, provide with a border or fringe SAY to fringe, provide with a border or fringe gestēpan II. to assist, sustain, support, help verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak (GE)STĒPAN to help, support gestēapan to assist, help, support, sustain gestīðian To become hard, strong. Add: To make firm, stiffen verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 stīð to become hard; become strong, grow up, mature; make firm to become hard or strong; to make firm, stiffen; to grow up, mature BE to become hard BE to make hard EXIST to become hard or strong gestrengan To strengthen verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 strang to strengthen to strengthen gestrician to knit, net verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to knit together, mend to knit (together), mend; to net DIE to knit (together), mend HAVE to net gestrȳdan To rob something from a person (dat.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STRŪDAN (ge)strūdan to rob, deprive to deprive, rob gestyntan To make blunt, to check verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 stunt to make dull, stupefy gestintan, gestuntan to make dull or blunt, stupefy BE to make dull or blunt DO to make dull or blunt gesundfullian To be made prosperous, to be successful; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gesundful to prosper to prosper, be successful, be made prosperous LIVE to prosper, be successful, be made prosperous EXIST to prosper, be successful, be made prosperous BE to prosper, be successful, be made prosperous geswæccan to smell verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swæc 1 to smell gesweccan to smell FEEL to smell geswæðian To track out, investigate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swæð 1 to trace out, investigate to track or trace out, investigate geswefian To cause to sleep, cast asleep, lull, appease; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SWEFAN swefan to put to sleep, lull, appease to lull, appease; to cause or put to sleep DO to lull, appease geswefnian to appear in a dream to a person; II. with nom. of person, To dream verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SWEFAN swefn to dream; appear in a dream to dream; to appear in a dream SEE to appear in a dream geswētlǣcan To flatter verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN ???? -LǢCAN to batten -lǣcan geswǣslæcan (BT) to batten; to flatter geswīcnan To cleanse, clear verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)swicn to clear (of a charge) geswicnan (BT), geswīcnian (BT) to clear (of a charge) SAY to clear (of a charge) gesydian 1 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sīd to extend DIE to extend gesyflan To provide with sufel verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gesufel to provide with relishes, flavour to provide with flavour or relishes gesyndgian to prosper (trans.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gesund to make to prosper to prosper, make to prosper BE to prosper, make to prosper DO to prosper, make to prosper gesyndlǣcan to prosper verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN gesund -LǢCAN to cause to prosper -lǣcan gesyntlǣcan to prosper, cause to prosper BE to prosper, cause to prosper DO to prosper, cause to prosper getaccian To tame verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to tame, subdue (ge)tǣcnian, (ge)tǣcnan 2, (ge)tācnan to tame, subdue gētan 1 To destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan to destroy, kill gītan (BT) to destroy, kill DIE to destroy BE to destroy, kill getēagan To make, prepare verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak geatwe to make, prepare, dress, till getēgan to make, prepare, dress; to till DO to make BE to till getelgan to dye verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak telg to dye getelgian to dye getelgian 1 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak telga to put forth branches gedelgian getillan To touch, reach, attain verb PRIMITIVE weak GETILLAN to touch, reach, attain ātillan, getillan to touch; to reach, attain TOUCH to touch FEEL to reach, attain getīmian To happen, befall verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tīma to happen, fall out getȳmian to happen, befall, fall out HAPPEN to happen MOVE to happen, befall, fall out LIVE to happen, befall, fall out getingan To press upon, throng verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa GETINGAN to press against getingan, getingcræft to press against, throng TOUCH to press against, throng HAVE to press against, throng getōnamian To surname verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tōnama to name besides, surname getornamian to name besides, surname SAY to name besides LIVE to name besides, surname EXIST to name besides, surname getregian to despise verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak trega to feel repugnance at to despise, feel repugnance at FEEL to despise, feel repugnance at getrēowfæstnian to be faithful, firm, strong verb SUFFIXED weak 2 (ge)trēowfæst -NIAN to be trusty -nian to be trusty, faithful; to be firm or strong BE to be trusty EXIST to be trusty LIVE to be trusty, faithful getryccan to trust verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak getricce to confide, trust to trust, confide THINK to trust, confide getwǣfan To separate, divert, detain, hinder, deprive verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to separate from, deprive of; hinder; to put an end to to separate from, deprive of; to divert, hinder, detain; to put an end to DIE to separate from, deprive of getyrfan To assail with missiles (lit. or fig.), to attack, assault verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak (GE)TORFIAN to strike, afflict to strike, afflict; to attack, assault, assail with missiles TOUCH to strike MOVE to attack, assault, assail with missiles geunārian to dishonour verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ārian UN- to dishonour un- to dishonour geunblissian to make unhappy, distress verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)blissian UN- to make unhappy un- to make unhappy, distress BE to make unhappy DO to make unhappy HAPPEN to make unhappy, distress geunðwǣrian To disagree, differ verb PREFIXED weak (ge)ðwǣrian UN- to disagree un- geunðwǣrigan (BT) to disagree, differ geunfæstnian to unfasten, detach verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæstnian UN- to unfasten un- to unfasten, detach geunhǣlan to weaken verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hǣlan UN- to weaken, debilitate un- to weaken, debilitate BE to weaken, debilitate geunlustian to loathe verb PREFIXED weak gelustian UN- to loathe un- to loathe geunmihtan To deprive of strength verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak MAGAN unmiht 2 to deprive of strength to deprive of strength BE to make weak geunsōðian To disprove, refute, prove false verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 unsōð 1 to falsify, disprove to disprove, refurte, prove false; to falsify geunstillan To disquiet, disturb verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 unstille to disturb, agitate geunstillian to disquiet, disturb, agitate gewǣdian to clothe, dress. To dress; clothe, equip Add: To wrap up; I. to clothe; II. to dress a house, adorn with hangings, tapestry, &c.; III. to furnish a ship with sails verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)wǣde to clothe, dress, equip, furnish gewǣdan (BT), gewēdian (BT) to equip, furnish, clothe, dress, wrap up; to adorn with hangings, tapestry; to furnish a ship with sails MOVE to equip, furnish, clothe, dress, wrap up DO to adorn with hangings, tapestry gewǣgnian To frustrate, deceive, disappoint I. to condemn; II. to deceive, frustrate. I. to affect, weigh down, oppress; II. to frustrate verb SUFFIXED weak 1 (GE)WǢGAN (ge)wǣgan -NIAN to deceive; condemn -nian gewǣgan (BT) to deceive, disappoint; to affect, frustrate, oppress, weigh down; to condemn TOUCH to deceive, disappoint DO to affect, frustrate, oppress, weigh down HAVE to condemn gewærlǣcan To warn verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN (ge)wær -LǢCAN to warn -lǣcan to warn SAY to warn gewæstmbǣrian to be fruitful verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BERAN wæstmbǣre to be or make fruitful to be or make fruitful BE to be fruitful BE to make fruitful DO to be or make fruitful gewanhǣlan To weaken, impair the health or soundness of something verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)hǣlan WAN- to weaken wan- gewanhālian to weaken, impair the health or soundness of something BE to weaken, impair the health or soundness of something HEAR to weaken, impair the health or soundness of something geweddian to engage, covenant, undertake; I. to engage to do something, (a) with gen. of that for which the engagement or pledge is given; (b) with gerundial infin; II. in reference to either taking or giving in marriage, to wed, betroth, espouse. to betroth verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wedd engage, pledge oneself, covenant, promise, vow; give to wife, betroth; wed, marry to engage, covenant, promise, vow, pledge oneself; to undertake; to give to wife, betroth; to wed, marry SAY to engage, covenant, promise, vow, pledge oneself TOUCH to undertake DO to give to wife, betroth gewedfæstan to pledge verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)fæstan to pledge gewetfæstan to pledge SAY to pledge gewegan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong V WEGAN to fight gewēn To make crooked verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to bend, twist to bend, twist, make crooked EXIST to bend DO to bend, twist, make crooked BE to bend, twist, make crooked gewerodlǣcan to sweeten verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN werodian -LǢCAN to make sweet or pleasant -lǣcan geweredlǣcan, geweorodlǣcan (BT) to make sweet or pleasant BE to make sweet or pleasant DO to make sweet or pleasant gewesan To soak I. to steep, soak; II. to dye verb PRIMITIVE weak GEWESAN to strive, contend; to soak (BT) gewesan, gewesnes, tōwesnes, wesing gewisan, geweosan to strive, contend; to soak, steep; to dye DIE to strive, contend gewiderian to be (fair) weather verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gewidere to be fine weather to be fair or fine weather BE to be fine weather EXIST to be fair or fine weather LIVE to be fair or fine weather gewieldan I. to tame, subdue; II, to make submissive, have dominion over, rule, control; III. to take into one's power, to seize. To exercise power over, to tame, subdue, conquer, temper, seize, tame. add: I. where active resistance has to be overcome, to overcome, subdue, subject, II. to control, restrain, keep from excess; (b) in animals, to tame; III. to subdue, reduce or destroy the strength of, weaken; IV. to ge into one’s power so as to prevent escape, seize, secure; V. to force, compel submission to (tō) an action or a condition, reduce. to exercise power over, rule over. to rule, restrain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEALDAN gewield to have power over, control; tame, subdue, conquer, seize; compel; temper gewældan, gewildan, gewyldan, geweldan (BT) to control, rule, have power or dominion over, compel, restrain; to subdue, make submissive, tame; to seize, conquer, take into one’s power; to temper; to secure; to force TOUCH to seize HAVE to subdue, make submissive, tame DO to seize, conquer, take into one’s power gewierdlian To hurt, injure verb SUFFIXED weak (GE)WIERDAN (ge)wierdan -LIAN to spoil, injure, violate, obstruct -lian gewerdlian, gewirdlian, gewyrdlian to hurt, injure, spoil, violate; to obstruct gewiglian To practise divination or sorcery verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wigle to take auspices, divine to take auspices, divine; to practise sorcery TOUCH to take auspices, divine HAVE to practise sorcery DO to take auspices, divine gewinnan I. to make war, fight, contend; II. to obtain by fighting, to conquer, gain, win; Add: I. intrans. To strive, contend, fight; II. trans. To get by effort what is striven for (1) of peaceful effort; (2) of violence (2 a) to get by fighting, (a) to conquer a people or country, overcome enemies; (b) to take a twon, castle, &c.; (c) to take thigs as spoils of war; (d) where the object is non-,aterial, to gain victory, dominion, power, &c.; III. to get as result of action what is not desired; IV. to perform with effor, undergo labout; verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong IIIa WINNAN to conquer, obtain, gain; endure, bear, suffer; be ill gewynnan to obtain, gain; to fight, contend, conquer; to win; to bear, endure, suffer; to perform with effort, strive; to be ill BE to be ill HAVE to obtain DO to perform with effort gewistian to feast verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WESAN wist to feast to feast gewistlǣcan To feast verb SUFFIXED weak 1 WESAN/LĀCAN gewistian -LǢCAN to feast, banquet -lǣcan to feast, banquet gewiterian verb SUFFIXED weak WITAN (ge)witt -ERIAN to inform -erian DO to inform gewitnian verb SUFFIXED weak WITAN (ge)witt -NIAN to confess -nian gewītnian (BT) gewīxlan I. to change; II. to get by exchange, obtain; III. to give in exchange, grant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wrixl to change to change; to obtain, get by exchange; to grant, give in exchange HAVE to obtain gewlǣtan To defile, debase verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 1 WLĀTIAN 2 to defile, debase to defile, debase gewrīðan to flourish verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE strong with weak forms WRĪDAN wrīdan to grow, thrive, flourish to grow, thrive, flourish BE to grow, thrive, flourish gewriðelian To bind together verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak WRĪðAN (ge)wrīðan to bind? to bind together HAVE to bind together gewrinclian verb SUFFIXED weak wrenc -LIAN to wind about -lian MOVE to wind about HAVE to wind about gewundorlǣcan to make wonderful verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN wundor 1 -LǢCAN to make wonderful, magnify -lǣcan to magnify, make wonderful DO to magnify, make wonderful BE to magnify, make wonderful gewynsumian to rejoice, exult, be joyful. I. intrans. To be glad, to exult, rejoice; II. trans. (1) to make pleasing; (2) to make glad, to rejoice verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wynsum 2 to rejoice, exult; make glad, make pleasing to be glad or joyful; to make glad or pleasing, rejoice, exult BE to be glad BE to make glad EXIST to be glad or joyful gewyrðan To estimate, value verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEORðAN (ge)weorð to value, appraise gewierðan, gewirðan (BT) to estimate, value, appraise SAY to estimate, value, appraise giccan to itch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gicce to itch to itch gieddian To sing, recite, speak verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak giedd to speak formally, discuss; speak with alliteration, recite, sing giddian, gyddian, geddian (BT), giddigan (BT) to speak formally, discuss; to recite; to sing SAY to speak formally DO to recite giefan to bestow. To give. Add: I. to give a thing as a present; II. to grant, confer an honour, a privilege, office, favour, &c.; IIa. to give credit, confidence, affection, &c. // to give to do something, grant; IV. to assign the future ownership of property, bequeath; V. to give in marriage; VI. to deliver, hand to a person; to give food; VII. to give into the hands of, hand over to possess or to keep, consign, commit, entrust; VIII. to give in discharge of obligation, pay; IX. to give to a superior, pay a tax, due (religious or secular), make an offering; X. to give up to, devote, consign; XII. to offer, present to the action of another; XIII. to offer for observation, set forth a statement for consideration; XIV. to allot, assign; XV. to cause to have or receive (1) the subject of a person; (2) of things, to be productive of; XVI. to allow to have, not to withhold, to release verb PRIMITIVE strong V GIEFAN to give, bestow, allow, grant; commit, devote, entrust; give in marriage ǣgift, ælmesgifa, ælmesgifu, ǣtgiefa, ætgifan, āgiefan, āgifian, ārgifa, bēaggifa, bēaggifu, blǣdgifa, brȳdgifta, brȳdgifu, duguðgifu, ēadgiefa, ēadgiefu, eardgyfu, edgift, eftagyfan, eftforgifnes, eftgeafung, eorlgifu, feohgift, feorhgiefa, feorhgiefu, fōddergifu, forgefenes 1, forgiefan, forgiefednes, forgiefen, forgiefnes, forgifend, forgifendlic, forgifenlic, forgifenlīce, forgifestre, forgifu, forgifung, frēolsgefa, frēotgifa, frēotgifu, frumgifu, gāstgifu, gefestre, gegifian , giefa, giefan, giefend, giefnes, giefu, gif 2, giffæst, gifheall, gifian, gifig, gifnes, gifol, gifola, gifolnes, gifsceatt, gifstōl, gift, giftbūr, giftfeorm, gifthūs, giftian, giftlēoð, giftlic, gifung, goldforgifnes, goldgiefa, handgift, hlāfordgift, hyhtgiefu, hyhtgifa, lācgeofa, lēangyfa, māððumgifu, māððumgyfa, morgengifu, ofgiefan, ongifan, rǣdgifa, rǣdgift, rihtgifu, rūmgifa, rūmgiful, rūmgifulnes, sincgiefa, sincgifu, sundorgifu, sweordgifu, symbelgifa, tōgife, tōgīfes, unāgifen, unforgifen, unforgifende, ungifu, wīfgifta, wilgiefa, wistgifende, woruldgifu, wōðgiefu, wuldorgifa, wuldorgifu, wundorgiefu gefan, geafan, geofan, gifan, giafan, giofan, gyfan to give bestow, allow, grant, confer; to commit, entrust, devote; to give in marriage; to release THINK to give bestow, allow, grant, confer LIVE to commit, entrust, devote EXIST to give in marriage giellan yell, chirp To yell, sing, chirp verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb GIELLAN to yell, sound, shout begiellan, giellan, giellende gellan, gillan, gyllan 1 to sound, sing; to yell, shout, chirp HEAR to sound, sing gielpan To glory, boast, desire earnestly. Add: I. to boast; (2) to boast of (gen.); (3) to glory in (inst); II. to speak highly of (gen.), praise, applaud. to glory, boast, vaunt verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb GIELPAN to boast, exult; praise agilpan, āgylpan, begylpan, dolgilp, foregielpan, forgielpan, gealpettan, gealpettung, gielp, gielpan, gielpcwide, gielpen, gielpgeorn, gielpgeornes, gielphlæden, gielping, gielplic, gielplīce, gielpna, gielpnes, gielpplega, gielpsceaða, gielpsprǣc, gielpword, īdelgielp, lēasgielp, unrihtgilp, woruldgielp gilpan, gylpan, gelpan (BT) to boast; to praise, applaud, exult, glory; to desire earnestly WANT to desire earnestly SAY to praise, applaud, exult, glory gīeman To heal, cure, amend, treat [as a patient]. To care for, take care of, take heed to, heed, observe, regard, keep; add: I. to take care of (gen.) (1) to treat so as not to injure; (2) to treat so as to restore; (a) to cure; (b) to correct (c) to reprove; (3) to provide for the wants; (4) to see after the proper condition of things, attend to; (5) to take charge of, act as guardian or keeper; (a a) to have charge as ruler, to rule; (6) to take care that something is or is not done; II. to core for. (1) to have a liking or desire for; (2) to take interest in, be noc-cerned about, be affected by a matter; (b) with clause, to care whether, what, &c. (3) to be anxious, troubled about; (4) to pay attention to, heed advice, command, &c., keep a covenant, law, rule, act in accordance with, in obedience to; III. to observe, notice, consider verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gīeme to care for, heal; correct, reprove; take notice of, take heed to, regard, observe; take charge of, control gēman, gīman, gȳman, gēomian (BT) to care for, heal, cure, treat (as a patient); to correct, reprove; to observe, regard, take notice,pay attention, take heed to; to control, take charge of; to be anxious or troubled about BE to make hale EXIST to be anxious or troubled about SEE to observe gīemelēasian To neglect, be careless, despise verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 øLĒOSAN gīemelēas to neglect, despise; (BT) be careless gȳmeleāsian (BT), gīmelēasian (BT) to neglect, despise; to be careless BE to be be careless EXIST to be careless LIVE to neglect, despise gierman To cry out, roar verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to cry, mourn gyrman 1 to cry, mourn, roar giestian to lodge, to abide as a guest. To be a guest, be lodged in another’s house verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak giest to lodge, be a guest gystian, gistian (BT), gystigan (BT) to lodge; to be a guest BE to be a guest EXIST to be a guest LIVE to lodge giestlīðian to be hospitable verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak giestlīðe to be hospitable gæstlīðian, gistlīðian (BT) to be hospitable BE to be hospitable EXIST to be hospitable LIVE to be hospitable gietan To GET, take, obtain verb PRIMITIVE strong V GIETAN to get andgete, andgiet, andgiete 1, andgietful, andgietfullic, andgietfullīce, andgietlēas, andgietlēast, andgietlic, andgietlīce, andgiettācen, andgitol, begēat, begietan, begietend, begitennes, ēaðbegēate, ēaðgēte, forgietan, forgitel, forgitelian, forgitelnes, forgiten, forgiting, gegite, gietan, ofergeatu, ofergeotende, ofergietan, ofergitol, ofergitolian, ofergitolnes, ofergytnes, ongietan, ongietenes, orgyte, rihtebegitan, tōbegietan, tōrbegete, unandgittol, unandgytful, undergietan, unforgitende gitan, gytan (BT), getan (BT) to get, obtain, take HAVE to get, obtain, take TOUCH to get, obtain, take BE to get, obtain, take gifian to glorify. To bestow gifts. To give, to endow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GIEFAN gif 2 to present, endow; glorify geafian, geofian to give, bestow, present, endow, bestow gifts; glorify DO to give, bestow, present, endow, bestow gifts LIVE glorify DIE to give, bestow, present, endow, bestow gifts giftian To give a woman in marriage. to marry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GIEFAN gift to give in marriage (of the woman) gyftian, giftan (BT) to marry; to give a woman in marriage gīnan 1 to yawn verb PRIMITIVE strong I GĪNAN to yawn āgānian, begǣn, begīnan, gānian, gānung, gin 1, gīnan 1, ginian, giniend, ginung, tōgǣnan, tōgīnan to yawn gīnan 2 To turn (trans.) back, drive back verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to drive back gēnan (BT) to turn or drive back MOVE to turn or drive back ginian to yawn, gape verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 GĪNAN gin 1 to yawn, gape; utter a sound geonian, gynian, gēonian (BT) to yawn, gape; to utter a sound SAY to yawn, gape HEAR to utter a sound ginnan Add: to begin verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa GINNAN to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard anginn, beginnan, edginnan, ginnan, onginnan, onginnendlic, onginnes, ongunnenes 1, unāgunnen, unbegunnen, underbeginnan, underginnan gynnan (BT) to begin; to attemp, try hard, endeavour EXIST to begin BE to attemp, try hard, endeavour SAY to begin gipian To gape, yawn verb PRIMITIVE weak GIPIAN to gape, yawn gipian, gypigend, gypung gypian, gapian (BT), geapian (BT) to gape, yawn gīslian To give hostages or security verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gīsl to give hostages to give hostages or security gītsian To covet, desire verb PRIMITIVE weak GĪTSIAN to be greedy, long for, covet dēofolgītsung, feohgītsere, feohgītsung, (ge)gīdsian, gegītsian, gītsere, gītsian, gītsiendlic, gītsiendnes, gītsung, lustgītsung, nāhtgītsung, unrihtgītsung, woruldgītsere, woruldgītsung gīetsian, gȳtsian to desire, long for, be greedy, covet WANT to desire LIVE to desire, long for, be greedy, covet EXIST to desire, long for, be greedy, covet glǣdan to cause to slip or totter. verb PRIMITIVE strong I GLǢDAN to cause to slip or totter āglǣdan, glǣdan to cause to slip or totter BE to cause to slip or totter DO to cause to slip or totter glæterian to glitter, shine verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 GLÆTERIAN to glitter glæterian, glæterung to shine, glitter SEE to shine, glitter gleddian To spatter verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 GLEDDIAN to sprinkle, throw over āgleddian, begleddian, gleddian to throw over, spatter, sprinkle MOVE to throw over, spatter, sprinkle glendran to devour, swallow verb PRIMITIVE weak GLENDRAN to devour, swallow forglendrian, geglendrian, glendran glentrian to swallow, devour glēsan to gloss, explain verb PRIMITIVE weak GLĒSAN to gloss glēsan, glēsing, oferglēsan to explain, gloss glīdan To glide, fall. To GLIDE, slip, slide Add: I. to pass from one place to another by a smooth and continuous movement; II. to pass from one state to another, slip, fall: IV. to pass away; verb PRIMITIVE strong I GLĪDAN to glide, slip, slide; glide away, vanish āglīdan, beglīdan, glid, glida, glīdan, glidder, gliddrian, gliderung, oferglīdan, oðglīdan, tōglīdan to fall; to glide, slide, slip; to pass away, vanish, glide away MOVE to fall DIE to glide, slide, slip gliddrian to slip, totter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GLĪDAN glidder to slip, be unstable to be unstable, slip, totter MOVE to slip BE to be unstable LIVE to be unstable, slip, totter glisian to shine, glisten verb PRIMITIVE weak GLISIAN to glitter glisian, glisnian to shine, glitter, glisten SEE to shine, glitter, glisten HEAR to shine, glitter, glisten glisnian To glisten, shine verb SUFFIXED weak GLISIAN glisian -NIAN to glisten, gleam -nian glysnian to shine, glisten, gleam SEE to shine, glisten, gleam HEAR to shine, glisten, gleam glitenian To glitter, glisten, shine Add: III. to be splendid from excellent qualities verb PRIMITIVE weak GLITENIAN to glitter, shine; be distinguished glitenian, glitenung glitinian, glitnian (BT) to shine, glitter, glisten; to be disstinguished BE to be distinguished EXIST to be disstinguished SEE to shine, glitter, glisten glīwian to play on an instrument. To adorn [?]. add: of the sound made by metal (?), to play, sound. To play on an instrument, sing, joke, jest, act the gleeman or buffoon verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak glīw to make merry, jest, play (music), sing; adorn glēowian, gleowian (BT), gliowian (BT), gliwian (BT), glywian (BT) to make merry, jest, joke; to play on an instrument; to sing; to adorn DO to make merry BE to make merry glōwan to glow like a coal of fire verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) GLŌWAN to glow glōwan, glōwende to glow gnagan To GNAW, bite verb PRIMITIVE strong VI GNAGAN to gnaw begnagan, forgnagan, gnagan to bite, gnaw gnīdan To rub, rub together. To rub, break, rub together, comminute Add: I. to rub; I a. to rub one object against another; I b. to rub; II. to rub verb PRIMITIVE strong I GNĪDAN to rub, grind together, crumble āgnīdan, āgniden 1, āgniden 2, begnīdan, forgnīdan, forgniden, forgnidennes, gnīdan, gnidennys, gnidil, gnīding, gnuddian to rub, rub or grind together; to break, crumble, comminute TOUCH to rub HAVE to break, crumble, comminute gnornian To grieve, mourn, be sad, bewail, lament. add: I. to feel grief, regret; II. to feel or express discontent, murmur verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gnorn 1 to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve gnornan, gnorgan to be sad, lament, grieve, mourn, bewail, regret; to murmur, express discontent, complaint BE to be sad SAY to complain SAY to be sad, lament, grieve, mourn, bewail, regret gnuddian to rub verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GNĪDAN gnīdan to rub to rub TOUCH to rub gnyrran to creak. verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak GNYRRAN to grind the teeth; creak gnyrran, gryrran gnyran, gnirran 2 (BT) to grind the teeth, creak godspellian To declare the gospel Add: I. to proclaim good tidings to; II. of the good tidings of the gospel, (1) intrans. To preach the gospel to a person; (2) trans. To preach the gospel verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak godspel to preach the gospel, evangelize to preach the gospel, evangelize MOVE to preach the gospel, evangelize TOUCH to preach the gospel, evangelize goffian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to be vain BE to be vain EXIST to be vain LIVE to be vain gōian to sigh, groan, lament verb PRIMITIVE weak GŌIAN to cry out, to groan, lament gēn 3, gōian, gōung to lament, sigh, groan, cry out goldhordian To hoard, lay up treasure verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak goldhord to collect treasure, hoard to collect, hoard or lay up a treasure gorettan I. intras. To stare about (1) of persons, to let the eyes rove; II. trans. To pour forth verb SUFFIXED weak GORIAN gorian -ETTAN to gaze, stare about -ettan to gaze, stare about; to pour forth SEE to gaze MOVE to pour forth gorian to look, gaze verb PRIMITIVE weak GORIAN to gaze, stare about gorettan, gorettung, gorian to look, gaze, stare about SEE to gaze grǣdan To cry, call out verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to cry, call out; crow to cry; to cal out; to crow grafan I. to dig, delve, dig up; I to GRAVE, engrave, carve verb PRIMITIVE strong VI GRAFAN to dig, dig up; grave, engrave, carve, chisel āgrafan, āgrafenlic, agrafenlīce, begrafan, eorðgræf, foldgræf, græf 1, græf 2, græfhūs, græfsex, græft, græftgeweorc, grafan, grafere, grafet, grōf, hēahgræft, īsengræf, moldgræf, stāngræf, wundorāgræfen to dig, delve, carve, grave; to chisel gramian I. to be furious, rage; II. to be offensive to, vex verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gram 1 to anger, enrage to be furious, rage; to anger, enrage; to be offensive to, vex BE to be furious BE to make furious LIVE to be offensive to, vex grānian To groan, lament, murmur verb PRIMITIVE weak GRĀNIAN to groan, lament grānian, grānung to lament, groan; to murmur grasian to graze verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gærs to graze to graze grēatian To become great, flourish. To GREATEN, to become great or large; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak grēat to become enlarged grītan (BT) to become great or enlarged, flourish BE to become great EXIST to become great or enlarged MOVE to become great or enlarged, flourish grēnian to become green, to flourish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak grēne 1 to become green, flourish to become green, flourish BE to become green EXIST to become green MOVE to become green, flourish grennian To grin, shew the teeth as an expression of pain, anger, etc. Add: to grunt verb PRIMITIVE weak GRENNIAN to grin, gnash the teeth grennian, grennung to grin, gnash the teeth, grunt MOVE to grin, gnash the teeth, grunt grēosan To frighten verb PRIMITIVE strong II GRĒOSAN to frighten (BT) begrēosan, begroren, fǣrgryre, grēosan, gryre, gryrebrōga, gryrefæst, gryrefāh 1, gryrefāh 2, gryregæst, gryregeatwe, gryrehwīl, gryrelēoð, gryrelic, gryremiht, gryresīð, hellegryre, heortgryre, hinsīðgryre, lēodgryre, ongryrelic, wælgryre, wēstengryre, wīggryre to frighten grēotan To weep verb PRIMITIVE strong II GRĒOTAN to cry, lament begrētan, grētan, grēotan to lament, cry, weep grētan To bewail, deplore, weep verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 GRĒOTAN grēotan to weep, bemoan, lament, deplore grǣtan to lament, bewail, deplore, bemoan, weep LIVE to lament, bewail, deplore, bemoan, weep EXIST to lament, bewail, deplore, bemoan, weep griðian I. v. intrans. To make peace; II. v. trans. To protect; I. to make peace; II. to protect, give ‘grith’ verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak grið to make a truce or peace; protect to make peace or truce; to protect BE to make peace or truce DO to make peace or truce grillan to provoke, offend To gnash the teeth, rage, be angry verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to provoke, offend; gnash the teeth griellan, gryllan to offend, provoke; to be angry, rage, gnash the teeth BE to be angry EXIST to be angry LIVE to offend, provoke grimman I. to rage, roar, make a loud noise; II. to run with haste, hasten For II. substitutē to be fierce; Add (?) III. to make angry verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa GRIMMAN to rage; hasten on āgrimsian, beadugrim, egesgrime, ferhðgrim, grimful, grimlic, grimlīce, grimm, grimman, grimmān, grīmme, grimness, grimsian, grimsung, grymman, heaðugrim, heorugrimm, hetegrim, hygegrim, nīðgrim, searogrim, singrim, unwælgrim, wælgrim, wælgrimlīce, wælgrimnes to be fierce, rage; to make angry; to hasten BE to be fierce DO to make angry EXIST to be fierce grimsian To be fierce, cruel, to rage verb SUFFIXED weak GRIMMAN grimm -SIAN to rage -sian to be cruel or fierce, rage BE to be cruel or fierce EXIST to be cruel or fierce LIVE to be cruel or fierce, rage gringan To sink down, perish verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIa to sink down, perish (BT) gringan to perish, sink down DIE to sink down DO to perish, sink down HAVE to perish, sink down grīsan To shudder, to be frightened verb PRIMITIVE strong I GRĪSAN to shudder, be frightened āgrīsan, angrisenlīce, angrisla, angrislic, grīsan, grisla, grislic, grislīce, nosugrisle to shudder, be frightened LIVE to shudder, be frightened EXIST to shudder, be frightened BE to shudder, be frightened gristan to gnash the teeth verb PRIMITIVE weak GRISTAN to gnash, grind gristan, gristbite, gristbitian, gristbitung to grind, gnash gristbitian To gnash or frind the teeth. to gnash the teeth Add: to rage verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BĪTAN GRISTAN gristbite to gnash the teeth, rage gristbātian (BT) to gnash or frind the teeth; to rage grornian To mourn, murmur verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 grorn 1 to mourn, complain to mourn, murmur, complain grunian I. to grunt, II. to make a noise when chewing the cud (?). To have an itch for, desire verb PRIMITIVE weak GRUNIAN to desire; to make a loud noise, to grunt (BT), to have an itch for (BT) grunian, grunnettan, grunnung grunnian, gruncian to make a loud noise, grunt; to desire, have an itch for BE to make a loud noise DO to make a loud noise WANT to desire grunnettan To grunt verb SUFFIXED weak GRUNIAN grunian -ETTAN to grunt -ettan to grunt MOVE to grunt grymettan To rage, roar, make a loud noise, grunt verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 GRYMETTAN to grunt, roar, rage āgrymetian, grymettan, grymettung grymetan, grymetian, grimettan, grimetan, grimetian, gremettan, gremetan, gremetian, grimmettan (BT) to make a loud noise, roar, grunt, rage BE to make a loud noise DO to make a loud noise MOVE to make a loud noise, roar, grunt, rage grymman to mourn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GRIMMAN grimm to mourn, wail gyrman 2 to mourn, wail gryndan I. to found; II. to come to the ground, to descend verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 grund to set, sink (of the sun) to set, descend, come to the ground, sink; to found MOVE to set, descend, come to the ground, sink DIE to found grȳnian to ensnare verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)grīn to ensnare grinian (BT), grynian (BT), grinan (BT) to ensnare gryrran to gnash, chatter (of teeth) verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak GNYRRAN to gnash to gnash, chatter (of teeth) grȳtan To become great, flourish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak grȳto to flourish grēatan to become great, flourish BE to become great EXIST to become great MOVE to become great, flourish gylian To yell, shout out verb PRIMITIVE weak GYLIAN to yell, shout. gyliende garrulus gylian, gylung gyllan 2 to yell, shout out gȳnan to GAIN verb PRIMITIVE weak GȲNAN to gain gȳnan, wiðgȳnan genan, gynan to gain HAVE to gain gyrdan To GIRD, bind round verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 geard 1 to gird (sword); encircle, surround girdan (BT) to encircle, surround, bind round; to gird gyrran to snarl, gnash or chatter (with the teeth). to chatter verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb GYRRAN to sound, chatter; grunt; to creak, grate gyrran, gyrretan georran, gierran, girran (BT), gnirran 1 (BT) to sound; to chatter; to gnash; to snarl, grunt; to grate, creak MOVE to sound HEAR to chatter gyrretan to roar verb SUFFIXED weak GYRRAN gyrran -ETTAN to roar (of lions) -etan gyrrettan (BT), girrettan (BT) to roar haccian To hack verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 HACCIAN to hack āhaccian, haccian, ofhæccan, tōhaccian to hack hǣlan to castrate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hǣl 3 to castrate to castrate MOVE to castrate hǣnan To stone verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hān 1 to stone to stone hæppan To move accidentally(?), to slip verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to go by chance to move accidentally, go by change, slip MOVE to move accidentally hæpsian To hasp, fasten with a bolt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hæpse to hasp, fasten to fasten, hasp, fasten with a bolt hætsan to drive, urge, impel [?]. verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to drive, urge, impel hǣtsan to drive, urge, impel MOVE to drive, urge, impel hættian 1 To take the hair and skin from a person's head verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hæt to scalp hettian to scalp hættian 2 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hete to hate, treat as an enemy hafenian To grasp, hold verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HABBAN (ge)habban to hold, grasp; to lift up to hold, grasp; to lift up TOUCH to grasp BE to lift up KNOW to hold, grasp hafetian to beat with the feet, to praise, applaud verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to clap, flap afetigan, hafettan (BT), haftian (BT), afētigan (BT), afētigan (BT) to clap, applaud; to flap; to beat with the feet; to praise EXIST to beat with the feet SAY to flap TOUCH to beat with the feet hagolian To hail verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hagol to hail hagalian to hail hāmbringan To bring a wife home, marry verb COMPOUND strong BRINGAN (ge)bringan to bring a wife home, marry to bring a wife home, marry hamelian To mutilate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hamel to hamstring, mutilate to hamstring; to mutilate hamorian To examine, purify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hamor to beat out, forge amerian, amyrian (BT) to examine; to purify; to beat out, forge EXIST to beat out TOUCH to purify BE to beat out, forge hāmsīðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hāmsīð to return home MOVE to return home handbæftian To beat with the hands as an expression of grief[?], to lament verb COMPOUND weak BEAFTAN beaftan to lament handbeaftian, handbæftan, handbeoftan, handbeaftan (BT) to lament, beat with the hands as an expressions of grief TOUCH to lament, beat with the hands as an expressions of grief SAY to lament, beat with the hands as an expressions of grief LIVE to lament, beat with the hands as an expressions of grief hārian to grow grey verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hār 1 to become hoary or grey to become or grow grey BE to become hoary EXIST to become or grow grey MOVE to become or grow grey hāshrīman to cry hoarsely verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)hrīeman to sound harshly hāshrȳman, hāshrīmian (BT) to sound harshly or hoarsely HEAR to sound harshly or hoarsely hāsian to grow hoarse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hās to be or become hoarse to be or become hoarse BE to be hoarse BE to become hoarse LIVE to be or become hoarse hātian To become or get hot, to be hot Added definition from the supplement: I. to be made hot by the sun, get dried up by heat; II. of a person, to get hot; III. of the effects of strong feeling, to be excited, troubled; IV. of that which causes pain, to be fierce, intense, raging verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hāt 1 to be or get hot to be or become; to be excited or troubled; to be intense, fierce, raging BE to be hot BE to become hot LIVE to be intense, fierce, raging hēafdian to behead verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hēafod to behead to behead EXIST to behead BE to behead LIVE to behead healtian to halt, limp, be lame verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 healt to halt, limp; hesitate; fall away haltian to halt, limp, be lame; to hesitate; to fall away MOVE to halt, limp, be lame LIVE to hesitate EXIST to fall away hearmcweðan to revile, speak ill of verb COMPOUND strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan to speak evil of, revile to revile, speak ill of SAY to revile, speak ill of BE to revile, speak ill of hearmcwiddian to revile, calumniate, speak ill of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CWEðAN hearmcwide 1 to calumniate hearmcwyddian, hearmcwidian (BT) to calumniate, revile, speak ill of SAY to calumniate, revile, speak ill of BE to calumniate, revile, speak ill of hearmcwidolian to speak ill of, calumniate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CWEðAN hearmcwidol to speak evil, slander hearmcweodolian, hearmcwidelian, hearmcweodelian, hearmcwedelian (BT) to calumniate, slander, speak evil SAY to calumniate, slander, speak evil hearmian to harm, hurt, injure Added definition from the supplement: to do harm to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hearm 1 to harm, injure to harm, hurt, injure hearpian to play on the harp, to harp verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hearpe to harp to play the harp hearwian to cool verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to cool to cool BE to cool heascan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hūsc to jeer at, reproach; to rail hefgian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HEBBAN hefig to make heavy; weigh down, oppress, afflict, grieve; aggravate, increase; become heavy, depressed, weakened BE to make heavy DO to make heavy MOVE aggravate, increase hegegian to hedge, fence verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hege to fence in, hedge, enclose. grep h. to cut a grip to enclose, fence in, hedge hegian to hedge, fence verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hege to fence in, hedge, enclose. grep h. to cut a grip to enclose, fence in, hedge hēlan to calumniate to speak evil of, calumniate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hōl to calumniate hoelan, helan (BT) to calumniate, speak evil of SAY to calumniate, speak evil of helfan to halve, divide into two parts verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak healf 1 to halve to halve, divide into two parts hemman verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hamm 1 to stop up, close hēofan to mourn, wail, lament to lament, grieve, wail, mourn Added definition from the supplement: I. absolute; II. with acc. , To lament; III. with gen., To be sorry for, grieve at verb PRIMITIVE strong VII HĒOFAN to lament behēofian, hēaf, hēaflic, hēafsang, hellehēaf, hēof 1, hēofan, hēofendlic, hēofendlīce, hēofian, hēofigendlic, hēofsīð, hēofung, hēofungdæg, hēofungtīd hēowan, hēfan (BT), hēafan (BT) to lament, mourn, grieve, wail, be sorry for LIVE to lament, mourn, grieve, wail, be sorry for EXIST to lament, mourn, grieve, wail, be sorry for BE to lament, mourn, grieve, wail, be sorry for hēofian to lament, mourn, wail, bewail verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HĒOFAN hēof 1 to lament hēafian, hēofigian to lament, mourn, wail, bewail LIVE to lament, mourn, wail, bewail EXIST to lament, mourn, wail, bewail heolorian to weigh in a balance to weigh in a balance, to consider verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 heolor to weigh, ponder holrian, heoloran (BT), heolrian (BT), holrian (BT) to weigh, ponder; to consider THINK to consider herebeorgian to take up one’s quarters, lodge verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BEORGAN herebeorg to take up one’s quarters, lodge herebyrgian to take up one’s quarters, lodge KNOW, THINK to take up one’s quarters, lodge HAVE to take up one’s quarters, lodge hetan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hete to attack hetsian verb SUFFIXED weak 1 hete -SIAN impingere, to hate (AIM) -sian hetesian, hætsian hettan Add: to pursue as an enemy, persecute verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to chase, persecute hættan to chase, persecute, pursue as an anemy DO to chase, persecute, pursue as an anemy hiellan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to make a noise BE to make a noise DO to make a noise hīgian to hie, hasten, strive Added definition from the supplement: (l) with preps., in strive after, to, towards, (a) aefter; (b) on; (c) tó. (α) of movement; (β) of effort, endeavour; (d) wiþ (gen.); (2) with dat. infin. to strive to do; (3) with clause verb PRIMITIVE weak HĪGIAN to hie, strive, hasten hīgendlīce, hīgian, hīgð, hīgung, onhīgian, tōhīgung hīegian, higian (BT) to hie, hasten, strive MOVE hincian to limp, hobble, halt verb PRIMITIVE weak HINCIAN to limp, hobble, halt (BT) hellehinca, hincian, huncettan, huncrāp to limp, halt, hobble hittan To hit upon, meet with verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to fall in with, meet with, hit upon hyttan to meet with, hit upon, fall in with MOVE to meet with, hit upon, fall in with TOUCH to meet with, hit upon, fall in with hlacerian To scoff at, mock verb PRIMITIVE weak HLACERIAN to deride, mock hlacerian, hlacerung to deride, mock, scoff at MOVE to deride, mock, scoff at hlǣnan 1 To cause to lean, to incline verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hlǣne to cause to lean to cause to lean, incline BE to cause to lean, incline DO to cause to lean, incline hlǣnan 2 verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak 1 LĒON (ge)lēon to lend; give, grant, lease hlēnan DIE to lend hlæstan To load, adorn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hlæst to load, burden; adorn hlestan, hlystan to load, burden; to adorn DO to load, burden hlagolian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HLIEHHAN hlagol to sound hlægolian, hlægulian HEAR to sound hleahtrian To laugh to scorn, deride verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HLIEHHAN hleahtor to deride hlehtrian to laugh to scorn, deride MOVE to laugh to scorn, deride hlēapettan To jump about, skip verb SUFFIXED weak HLĒAPAN (ge)hlēapan -ETTAN to leap up -ettan hlēappettan (BT) to skip, leap up, jump about MOVE to skip, leap up, jump about hlecan To join, unite, cohere verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IV to cohere hlecan to unite, join, cohere hlemman To cause to sound, to clash verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HLIMMAN hlem to cause to sound, clash to cause to sound, clash BE to cause to sound, clash HEAR to cause to sound, clash DO to cause to sound, clash hlēoðrian To sound, make a sound [with the voice], to speak, sing, cry, exclaim, resound. Add: : I. intrans. (l) To make a sound, (a) the subject a person, (α) of speech. (β) of song. (b) the subject a thing. (2) the subject a sound, to sound, resound. II. trans. To speak words verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hlēoðor to sound, speak, sing, cry aloud, resound, proclaim; to bark hlēðrian to sound, resound; to speak, exclaim, cry aloud, sing, bark; proclaim SAY to speak HEAR to speak, exclaim, cry aloud, sing, bark hlēonian To shelter, protect, take care (hleów) of verb SUFFIXED weak (ge)hlēow -NIAN to cherish -nian to protect, shelter, take care of, cherish TOUCH to protect, shelter, take care of, cherish HAVE to protect, shelter, take care of, cherish hlēowsian To shelter, protect verb SUFFIXED weak 2 (ge)hlēow -SIAN to shelter, protect -sian hlīewsian (Hallander), hlīwsian (BT) to protect, shelter hlīdan To cover with a lid verb PRIMITIVE strong I HLĪDAN to come forth, spring up behlīdan, behlidenan, byttehlid, ceasterhlid, ēaghlid, gehlid, gehlidian, gehlidod, hlid 1, hlīdan, hlidfæst, hlidgeat, onhlīdan, tōhlīdan, twihlidede, ðrihlidede to come forth, spring up; to cover with a lid MOVE to come forth hlīfan to stand out prominently, tower up verb PRIMITIVE strong I HLĪFAN to stand out prominently, tower up (BT) āhlēfan, forðhlīfian, hlīfan, hlīfend, hlīfian, oferhlīfan, oferhlīfung to stand out prominently, tower up hlīfian To stand out prominently, tower up, to be raised high Added definition from the supplement: I. of position; II.of degree verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 HLĪFAN hlīfan to rise high, tower, overhang hlifian (BT) to stand out prominently, rise high, tower up, overhang MOVE to stand out prominently, rise high, tower up, overhang hlīgan To allow one a reputation for anything, to give one glory verb PRIMITIVE strong I HLĪGAN to attribute (to) behlīgan, hlīgan, hlīsa, hlīsbǣre, hlīsēadig, hlīsēadignes, hlīsful, hlīsfulīce, hlīsig, unhlīsa, unhlīsbǣre, unhlīse, unhlīsēadig, unhlīsful, unhlīsig, woruldhlīsa to attribute (to), give one glory or reputation for anything hlimman To sound, roar [as the sea], clang, clash verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa HLIMMAN to sound, resound, roar, rage behlemman, hildehlem, hlem, hlemman, hlimman, inwithlemm, ūhthlem, wælhlem hlymman to sound, resound; to clang, clash; to roar, rage HEAR to sound, resound hloccettan to utter a sound, groan, sigh verb PRIMITIVE weak HLOCCETTAN to utter a sound, groan, sigh hloccettan, hloccetung to utter a sound; to sigh, groan SAY to utter a sound HEAR to sigh, groan hlōðian to take booty, rob, spoil verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hlōð to spoil, plunder hlēoðian to rob, spoil, plunder, take booty TOUCH to rob, spoil, plunder, take booty HAVE to rob, spoil, plunder, take booty hlosnian To listen, be silent in expectation of hearing, listen for the coming of a person, watch, await, be on the look out II. to listen as an eavesdropper or spy :-- GelAdded definition from the supplement: I. to listen with astonishment, listen spellbound verb PRIMITIVE weak HLOSNIAN to listen; wait; be on the look out for, spy. hlosniende attonitus hlosnere, hlosnian to listen; to wait; to watch, spy, be on the look out for HEAR to listen SEE to wait LIVE to watch, spy, be on the look out for hlōwan To low, bellow, make a loud noise Added definition from the supplement: I. of animals or uncertain; II. of other things verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) HLŌWAN to low, roar, bellow āhlōwan, gehlōw, hlōwan, hlōwung, stefnhlōw to make a loud noise, low, roar, bellow BE to make a loud noise DO to make a loud noise LIVE to make a loud noise, low, roar, bellow hlȳdan To sound, make a loud noise, to clamour, vociferate Added definition from the supplement: I. of persons, (l)to speak loud, cry aloud, chatter; II. of animals; III. of things verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hlūd to make a noise, sound, clamour, vociferate to sound, make a noise, clamour, vociferate; to speak loud, cry, chatter SAY to speak loud DO to speak loud, cry, chatter BE to sound, make a noise, clamour, vociferate hlynnan to sound, make a noise, shout verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)hlynn 1 to make a noise, resound, shout, roar hlennan, hlynian to sound, make a noise resound; to shout, roar DO to sound, make a noise resound BE to shout, roar HEAR to sound, make a noise resound hlynrian verb SUFFIXED weak (ge)hlynn 1 -ERIAN to thunder -rian hlynsian to sound, resound verb SUFFIXED weak (ge)hlynn 1 -SIAN to resound -sian hlinsian to sound, resound HEAR to sound, resound hlȳrian to puff out the cheeks as in blowing a trumpet, to blow [a trumpet] verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hlēor to blow out (the cheeks) hlīeran, hlīrian (BT) to blow out (the cheeks) hlysnan to listen, to listen with astonishment verb PRIMITIVE weak HLYSNAN to listen hlysnan, hlysnere lysnan to listen; to listen with astonishment HEAR to listen hlytman to allot verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HLĒOTAN hlytm to decide by lot to allot, decide by lot hnæppan to strike verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to strike to strike TOUCH to strike hnappian To slumber, sleep, doze Added definition from the supplement: to sleep lightly or for a short time, get drowsy verb PRIMITIVE weak HNAPPIAN to doze, slumber, sleep hnappian, hnappung hnæppian, hneppian, hneappian to sleep, slumber, doze, get drowsy HAVE to sleep, slumber, doze, get drowsy DO to sleep, slumber, doze, get drowsy LIVE to sleep, slumber, doze, get drowsy hnātan to strike together, clash verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong HNĪTAN hnītan to strike together, clash to strike together, clash TOUCH to strike together HAVE to strike together, clash hnēapan verb PRIMITIVE strong II HNĒAPAN to pluck off āhnēapan, hnēapan hnīgan To bend, bow down, incline, descend, decline, sink Added definition from the supplement: I. to bend from an upright position; I a. to bend in reverence, make obeisance; II. to sink to a lower position verb PRIMITIVE strong I HNĪGAN to bow oneself, bend, bow down; fall, decline, sink āhnīgan, forðhnīgan, (ge)hnǣgan 1, (ge)hnigian, genāg, hnāg, hnīgan, hnygelan, onhnīgan, onhnigenes, underhnīgan to bow down, bend, incline; to fall, decline, descend, sink MOVE to bow down, bend, incline DO to fall, decline, descend, sink LIVE to bow down, bend, incline hnipian to bow, bend the head to bow the head verb PRIMITIVE weak HNIPIAN to bow down; bow the head, look gloomy hnipend, hnipian hnīpan (BT), hnippan to bow or bend down; to look gloomy SEE to look gloomy DO to look gloomy LIVE to bow or bend down hnītan to strike, thrust, push, come against with a shock Added definition from the supplement: I. of an animal, to gore; II. of things verb PRIMITIVE strong I HNĪTAN to thrust, gore, butt; knock, come into collision with, encounter cumbolgehnāst, gehnǣst, gehnǣstan, hnād, hnātan, hnītan, hnitol, hōpgehnāst, ofhnītan, wolcengehnāst to strike, thrust, butt; to gore; to encounter, knock, come into collision with TOUCH to strike MOVE to gore hnoppian to pluck verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to pluck to pluck hnossian to beat, strike verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to strike to strike, beat TOUCH to strike LIVE to strike, beat EXIST to strike, beat hoferian to go humpbacked verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hofer to be humpbacked to be or go humpbacked BE to be humpbacked BE to become humpbacked MOVE to be or go humpbacked hōfian to need verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 and 2 to need to need WANT to need holdian To flay; to em-bowel verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hold 2 to cut up, disembowel, eviscerate (BT) holdigean to cut up, disembowel, eviscerate, flay holian To hollow out, make hollow, dig, make a hole Added definition from the supplement: trans. To make a hole in, dig ground verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hol 2 to hollow, scoop out; to become hollow, be perforated to hollow, scoop out, dig, make a hole; to become hollow, be perforated BE to become hollow SAY to speak evil DO to hollow, scoop out, dig, make a hole hōlian to speak evil, slander, calumniate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hōl to oppress to oppress; to speak evil, slander, calumniate SAY to speak evil TOUCH to speak evil, slander, calumniate hōn 1 to hang (trans. ). I. to fasten to an object above II. to fasten to a cross, crucify III. to hang with, decorate with that which is suspended to hang, suspend, crucify Added definition from the supplement: I. to place a thing so that it is supported from above; II. to suspend on a cross or gibbet as a punishment; III. to let droop or bend downward; IV. to putclothing on verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (d) HŌN to hang, suspend, crucify; put on (clothes) āchangra, ǣsphangra, āhangian, āhōn, behōn, clǣsinghangra, gehange, (ge)hangian, hanga, hangelle, hangra, hangwīte, hengeclif, hengen, hengenwītnung, hengetrēow, hengwīte, hōn 1, līchanga, oferhangen, oferhōn, onāhōn, onhōn, rōdehengen, sealhangra, ūpāhōn, wīrhangra, ymbhōn to hang, suspend; to crucify; to put on (clothes) DIE to hang, suspend hoppetan To jump about [for joy], leap, rejoice, to throb[of a wound] verb SUFFIXED weak HOPPIAN hoppian -ETTAN to hop, leap for joy; to throb -ettan hopettan, hoppettan (BT) to jump, hop, leap; to rejoice; to throb MOVE to jump, hop, leap hoppian to hop, leap, dance verb PRIMITIVE weak HOPPIAN to hop, leap, dance; limp feldhoppe, gærshoppa, gærshoppe, hoppere, hoppestre, hoppetan, hoppian, hopping to hop, leap; to dance; to limp MOVE to hop, leap hordian to HOARD, lay up (treasure), store verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hord to hoard to store, hoard hospan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hosp to reproach hospettan to mock verb SUFFIXED weak hosp -ETTAN to ridicule -ettan to ridicule, mock hrǣcan to clear the throat, hawk, spit Added definition from the supplement: to reach; I a. with dat. of what is expectorated; II. trans. To spit blood verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hrāca 1 to reach, bring up (blood or phlegm) rǣcan to clear the throat, hawk, spit; to reach, bring up (blood or phlegm) TOUCH to clear the throat, hawk, spit hrǣcetan to eructate, retch verb SUFFIXED weak hrǣcan -ETTAN to eructate -etan hrǣctan, hrǣcettan (BT) to eructate, retch hratian To quicken, hasten, accelerate, forward verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to rush, hasten hradian, ratian to quicken, hasten, rush, accelerate, forward MOVE to quicken, hasten, rush, accelerate, forward hrēawan to get raw verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)hrēow 4 to be raw rēawan to be or get raw BE to be raw EXIST to be or get raw LIVE to be or get raw hreddan to RID, take away, save, liberate verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 HREDDAN to free from, recover, rescue, save; take away āhreddan, āhredding, hreddan, hreddere, hreddung, landhredding to rid, free from, ake away; to save, liberate, rescue LIVE to rid, free from, ake away EXIST to save, liberate, rescue hrenian to smell of something verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to smell of, be redolent of to smell of; to be redolent of BE to be redolent of FEEL to smell of EXIST to be redolent of hrēodan to adorn. verb PRIMITIVE strong II HRĒODAN to adorn (only in pp. (+/-) hroden) earmhrēad, (ge)hroden, goldhroden, hrēodan, hreaðemūs, onhrēodan, sinchroden hrēoðan to adorn DO to adorn hrēogan to get rough (of weather) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)hrēow 3 to become stormy to get rough (of weather), become stormy BE to become stormy HAVE to get rough (of weather), become stormy MOVE to get rough (of weather), become stormy hrēowian to repent verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HRĒOWAN (ge)hrēow 1 to repent to repent hrēpan to call, cry out verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HRŌPAN hrōpan to cry out to call, cry out SAY to call hrepian To touch (I) to touch with the hand (2) to touch, cause emotion in a person (3) to treat a subject; to treat of (ymbe) a subject verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 HREPIAN to touch, treat (of); attack æthreppian, āhrepian, forhrepian, hrepian, hrepung, ungehrepod hreopian hreppan to touch; to treat (a subject); to attack TOUCH to touch BE to make moved hreran to fall verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION HRĒOSAN gehror to fall to fall MOVE to fall hrīcian to cut open verb PRIMITIVE weak HRĪCIAN to cut, cut to pieces hrīcian, tōhrician, tōhricod to cut, cut to pieces hriðian to shake, quake, have a fever verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hrið to shake, be feverish, have a fever to shake, quake; to be feverish, have a fever MOVE to shake BE to be feverish HAVE to shake, quake hrīdrian to sift, winnow verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to sift, winnow hridrian (BT), hrudrian (BT) to sift, winnow HAVE to sift, winnow hrīman to cover with hoar-frost verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hrīm to cover with hoar frost to cover with hoar-frost hrimpan to wrinkle, rumple verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa HRIMPAN to twist, coil; to wrinkle, contract hrimpan, hrympel rimpan to twist, coil; to wrinkle, rumple; to contract MOVE to twist, coil DO to wrinkle, rumple hrindan to push, thrust verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIa to thrust, push hrindan to push, thrust MOVE to push, thrust hringan 1 to ring Added definition from the supplement: I. intrans. To give out a sound; II. trans. (1) to ring a bell; (2) with cognate object; (3) to announce a time by ringing verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 HRINGAN 1 to ring, sound, clash; announce by bells belhring, bellhring, bellringestre, hringan 1, nōnhring to ring; to sound, clash; to announce by bells SAY to ring HEAR to sound, clash LIVE to announce by bells hringan 2 to surround, encircle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION hring to surround, encircle to surround, encircle hrinlan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to rustle hrohian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hrog to cough hrōpan to cry out, clamour, make a noise, shout, scream verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) HRŌPAN to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl behrōpan, hrēpan, hrōp, hrōpan, onhrōp to cry out, shout, scream, clamour; to make a noise, howl; to proclaim BE to make a noise DO to make a noise SAY to proclaim hrūtan to make a noise, to snore Added definition from the supplement: I. to make a noise, rumble, rattle; II. to snore verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong II to make a noise, whiz, snore hrūtan to make a noise, rumble, rattle, whiz, snore BE to make a noise DO to make a noise hrūxlian to make a noise verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gehrūxl to make a noise rūxlan, rūxlian, ruxlan (BT), hruxlan (BT) to make a noise BE to make a noise DO to make a noise hrycigan to plough into ridges verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to plough over again to plough into ridges hrȳscan to make a creaking, grating, whirring noise verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gehrūxl to make a noise, creak hrīscan, hryscan (BT), hriscan (BT), rīscan (BT) to make a creaking or grating noise BE to make a creaking or grating noise DO to make a creaking or grating noise hrȳtan to scatter verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to scatter hrētan to scatter hūdenian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to shake MOVE to shake hūfian to put on a hufe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hūfe to put a covering on the head to put a covering on the head huncettan to limp, halt verb SUFFIXED weak HINCIAN hincian -ETTAN to limp, halt -ettan to limp, halt hwærfan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan to turn, revolve, change, transfer, convert, return; wander, move, go, depart; exchange, barter MOVE to turn hwǣstrian to whisper, murmur verb SUFFIXED weak hwǣst -ERIAN to murmur, mutter -rian hwāstrian to whisper, murmur, mutter SAY to whisper, murmur, mutter hwearfian to turn, change, roll about, revolve, wander, move, toss about Added definition from the supplement: I. to turn on a hinge, pivot, axle; II. to revolve round a centre, move round in an orbit. (1) of a material body; (2) of the revolution of the seasons; (3) of processes that may be said to move in a circle; (4) of change, where similar objects succeed one another; III. to change; IV. to wander about, be tossed about on sea verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak HWEORFAN (ge)hwearf to turn, roll or toss about, revolve; wave; change; wander, move, pass by hwerfian, hweorfian to turn, roll or toss about, revolve; to change; to move, wander, pass by MOVE to move hwearftlian To turn round, roll round, revolve, move about, rove Added definition from the supplement: to wander about, be tossed about on the sea verb SUFFIXED weak HWEORFAN hwearft -LIAN to revolve, turn round; wander, be tossed about -lian hwyrftlian to move about, revolve, turn or roll round; to wander, rove, be tossed MOVE to move about LIVE to wander, rove, be tossed EXIST to move about, revolve, turn or roll round hwelan to roar, bellow verb PRIMITIVE strong IV HWELAN to roar, rage hwelan, hwelung, onhwelan hwylan (BT) to roar, rage, bellow LIVE to roar, rage, bellow EXIST to roar, rage, bellow hwelpian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hwelpa to bring forth offspring MOVE to bring forth offspring hwīnan To make a whistling, whizzing sound [as an arrow, etc. in its flight] verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong I to hiss, whizz, whistle hwīnan to whistle, hiss, whizz hwinsian verb PRIMITIVE weak HWINSIAN to whine hwinsian, hwinsung hwisprian to mutter, murmur, WHISPER verb PRIMITIVE weak HWISPRIAN to whisper, murmur hwisprian, hwisprung to whisper, murmur, mutter SAY to whisper, murmur, mutter hwistlian To make a hissing sound, to hiss, whistle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hwistle to whistle, hiss wisligan to whistle, hiss hwītian to be or become white, to whiten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 hwīt 1 to whiten, become white, be white; to make white to be or make white, whiten BE to be white BE to become white BE to make white hwoðerian to roar to roar, be tempestuous verb PRIMITIVE weak HWOðERIAN to foam, surge? roar? hwoðerian, hwoðrung hwaðerian, hweoðerian to roar; to surge, foam; to be tempestuous BE to be tempestuous EXIST to be tempestuous LIVE to be tempestuous hwōpan to threaten verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong VII (f) to threaten hwōpan to threaten SAY to threaten hwōsan To wheeze, make a noise in breathing, to breathe hard verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) HWŌSAN to cough hwōsan, hwōsta hwēsan (BT), hwōstan (BT) to breathe hard, wheeze, cough BE to breathe hard, wheeze, cough hȳðan to despoil, plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 HȲðAN plunder, ravage āhīðend, āhȳðan, heardhīðende, hȳðan hīðan to lay waste, plunder, ravage, pillage, despoil BE to lay waste, plunder, ravage, pillage, despoil hyldan to flay, take off the skin verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hold 2 to flay, skin to flay, take off the skin TOUCH to flay, take off the skin HAVE to flay, take off the skin hyran verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to spit hyrian to imitate verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 HYRIAN to imitate æfterhyrigan, hyrian, hyring, ofhyrian, onhyrenes, onhyrgend, onhyrian, onhyring to imitate hȳrian To hire verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 hȳr to hire hȳran to hire hyrnan To project in the shape of a horn or wedge verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak horn to jut out like a horn to jut out like a horn or wedge WANT to jut out like a horn or wedge hyrsian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak hors to go on horseback? MOVE to go on horseback? hyspan To mock, scorn, taunt, revile, insult, reproach verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 hosp to mock, scorn, deride, revile, reproach hespan, hispan to deride, scorn, mock, taunt; to reproach, revile, insult MOVE to deride, scorn, mock, taunt iarwan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to prepare; cook; deck, dress, clothe, adorn; direct DO to prepare ieldian To delay, defer, put off. Add: I. with oblique case, (l) acc. (a) with dat. (?). II. with (negative) clause. III. absolute verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 eald to put off, delay yldian, ildian (BT) to delay, defer, put off ierfian to honour with a funeral feast. To inherit verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ierfe I to inherit, possess irfan, yrfan 2, irfian (BT) to possess, inherit; honour with a funeral feast HAVE to possess iergan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak earg to dishearten, dismay irgan (BT) HEAR to dishearten, dismay ināberan To bring in verb COMPOUND strong IV BERAN āberan to bring in innāberan to bring in ināgān verb COMPOUND irregular GANGAN āgān to go in, enter MOVE to go in ināsendan To send in verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)SENDAN āsendan to send in to send in MOVE to send in DIE to send in inbecweðan verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN becweðan IN- to inculcate in- inbelǣdan To lead in, introduce verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN belǣdan to lead in to introduce, lead in MOVE to introduce, lead in inbelūcan To shut verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)LŪCAN belūcan IN- to shut in- to shut inberan To bring in verb COMPOUND strong IV BERAN (ge)beran to carry in to bring in, carry in MOVE to bring in, carry in inbeslēan verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN beslēan IN- to hack into (any one) in- inbestingan To pierce, penetrate, make a thrust which enters but does not go quite through verb COMPOUND strong IIIa STINGAN bestingan to penetrate onbestingan to pierce, penetrate, make a thrust DO to pierce, penetrate, make a thrust BE to pierce, penetrate, make a thrust inbewindan To wrap up, enwrap verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINDAN bewindan IN- to enfold, enwrap in- innbewindan to enfold, wrap up, enwrap BE to enfold, wrap up, enwrap inbewrēon To cover up verb PREFIXED strong WRĒON bewrēon IN- to cover up in- to cover up inblāwan To inspire, breathe upon. Add: To inflate verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan IN- to inspire, breathe upon; inflate, puff up in- to inspire, breathe upon; to puff up, inflate inbrecan verb COMPOUND strong IV BRECAN (ge)brecan to break into inbrēdan verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 IN- to burst in upon in- inbrengan To bring in or to present verb COMPOUND weak 1 BRINGAN (ge)bringan to bring in, present inbringan to bring in; to present incēgan To invoke verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan IN- to call upon in- incīegan to invoke, call upon SAY to invoke, call upon incerran to pervert, divert verb PREFIXED (ge)cierran IN- to pervert, divert in- to divert; to pervert incuman To come in, enter verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to come in, go into, enter to come in, enter, go into MOVE to come in indǣlan To impart, infuse verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dǣlan IN- to infuse in- to impart, infuse DO to impart, infuse indīpan To dip in, immerse verb COMPOUND weak (ge)dȳpan to dip in, immerse to immerse, dip in indrencan To soak, saturate, inebriate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRINCAN indrincan to steep, saturate; fill to overflowing ondrencan 2 to saturate, soak, steep; to fill to overflowing; to inebriate BE to saturate, soak, steep MOVE to fill to overflowing HAVE to inebriate indrīfan To impel, send forth, utter verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan IN- to ejaculate, utter in- to utter, impel, send forth, ejaculate MOVE to utter, impel, send forth, ejaculate SAY to utter, impel, send forth, ejaculate DIE to utter, impel, send forth, ejaculate indrincan To imbibe, drink verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN (ge)drincan IN- to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink in- to drink, imbibe LIVE to drink, imbibe EXIST to drink, imbibe ineardian I. to dwell. II. to inhabit. verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)eardian IN- to dwell in, inhabit in- to dwell, inhabit LIVE to inhabit BE to dwell, inhabit infaran 1 To go into, enter verb COMPOUND strong VI FARAN (ge)faran to enter to enter, go into MOVE to enter, go into infeallan verb COMPOUND strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan to fall in MOVE to fall in infeccan to fetch in verb COMPOUND weak 2 (GE)FECCAN (ge)feccan to fetch in to fetch in infēran To enter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN infaran 1 to enter in to enter, enter in infindan To find, discover. verb PREFIXED strong IIIa FINDAN (ge)findan IN- to find, discover in- to find, discover KNOW to find, discover inflēon verb COMPOUND strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon to fly from MOVE to fly from inforlǣtan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN forlǣtan IN- to let in in- ingān To go in, enter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN ingangan to go in, enter to enter, go in MOVE to enter, go in ingangan To enter, go in verb COMPOUND strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan to go in, enter ingeongan to go in, enter MOVE to go in ingebringan verb COMPOUND strong III BRINGAN (ge)bringan to bring in ingecīgan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan IN- invocare in- ingecēgan ingedōn to put in verb COMPOUND irregular DŌN (ge)dōn to put in to put in ingedrincan verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN (ge)drincan IN- to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink in- MOVE to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink LIVE to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink EXIST to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink ingefeallan verb COMPOUND strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan incidere ingelaðian To invite verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)laðian IN- to invite in- to invite ingelǣdan To lead or bring in, introduce verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan inducere, to introduce ongelǣdan to introduce, lead or bring in MOVE to introduce, lead or bring in ingēotan To pour in verb COMPOUND strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan to pour in, fill to pour in, fill MOVE to pour in, fill BE to pour in, fill ingerǣcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 RǢCAN 1 (ge)rǣcan IN- to give (something) in (to somebody) in- inhǣtan To inflame verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hǣtan IN- to inflame in- to inflame inlaðian To invite verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)laðian IN- to invite in- to invite inlǣdan To lead or bring in, introduce verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN inlād inducere, to introduce onlǣdan, anlǣdan (BT) to introduce, lead or bring in MOVE to introduce, lead or bring in inlǣtan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan IN- to let in in- inlīxan to shine, grow light verb PREFIXED weak LĪXAN līxan IN- to become light, dawn in- inlīxian (BT) to become or grow light, shine, dawn BE to become light EXIST to become or grow light MOVE to become or grow light, shine, dawn inræcan To rush upon verb COMPOUND weak 1 RECAN (ge)recan ingesserunt inræsan (BT) to rush upon MOVE to rush upon inrǣsan To rush upon verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣsan to rush upon to rush upon MOVE to rush upon inscūfan verb COMPOUND strong II SCŪFAN scūfan to shove in insendan To send in verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan to send in, put in to send in; to put in MOVE to send in DIE to put in insettan To appoint, institute verb PREFIXED weak 1 SITTAN (ge)settan IN- to institute in- to appoint, institute insomnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)samnian IN- to gather in in- instandan To be near or present verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan IN- to be present in- instondan to be near or present BE instandan EXIST to be near or present LIVE to be near or present insteppan To step, in, enter verb COMPOUND strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan to go in, enter instæppan 1 to enter, go in; to step in MOVE to enter, go in instīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan to climb in MOVE to climb in instihtian To arrange, regulate, dispose verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)STIHTAN (ge)stihtan IN- to appoint, arrange in- to dispose, arrange, regulate, appoint DO to dispose, arrange, regulate, appoint inswōgan verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) SWŌGAN swōgan IN- to invade in- onswōgan intrepettan to trip, dance, hop verb PREFIXED weak ???? IN- to trip, dance in- to trip, hop, dance MOVE to trip, hop, dance inwegan verb PREFIXED strong V WEGAN (ge)wegan IN- in- inwecgan (BT) inwendan verb PREFIXED weak 1 WINDAN (ge)wendan IN- to change in- inweorpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 IN- to begin (the weft) in- EXIST to begin (the weft) BE to begin (the weft) SAY to begin (the weft) lācan I. to swing, wave about, move as a ship does on the waves, as a bird does in its flight, as flames do. II. to play. III. to play [a musical instrument]. Add: IV. to delude, tric. verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (a) LĀCAN to move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly; play (instrument); play upon, delude; fight, contend ǣfenlāc, ǣfenlǣcan, ælecung, ælmeslāc, bærnelāc, beadulāc, belācan, bodlāc, bordgelāc, brēowlāc, brȳdlāc, cnāwelǣcing, cnāwlǣc, cwiclāc, daroðlācende, drȳlāc, dyrstlǣcung, edlǣcung, efenlǣce, efenlǣcend, efenlǣcere, efenlǣcestre, ellenlǣca, fālǣcan, faroðlācende 1, faroðlācende 2, feohtlāc, forlācan, frēolāc, fremedlǣcan, (ge)cneordlǣcan, (ge)cūðlǣcan, (ge)cyrtenlǣcan, (ge)cȳðlǣcan, gedrēoglǣcan, (ge)dyrstlǣcan, (ge)edlǣcan, (ge)efenlǣcan, geefenlǣcestre, (ge)efenlǣcung, (ge)lōmlǣcan, (ge)nēalǣcan, (ge)rihtlǣcan, (ge)swǣslǣcan, (ge)ðrīstlǣcan, geðrīstlǣcung, (ge)ðwǣrlǣcan, gehīwlǣcan, gelac, gelǣca, gelācian, gelōmlǣcende, gelōmlǣcing, gelōmlǣcnes, gemetlǣcan, geondlācan, geonglǣcan, gesamodlǣcan, geswētlǣcan, gesyndlǣcan, gewærlǣcan, gewerodlǣcan, gewistlǣcan, gewundorlǣcan, gūðgelǣca, hǣmedlāc, heaðulāc, lāc, -lāc, lācan, lācdǣd, lācfæsten, lācgeofa, lāclic, lācnimende, lācsang, lǣcan, -lǣcan, læccung, lǣcefinger, læcing, lēasōlæccere, lēasōleccan, lēasōlecung, leccan 2, limplǣcan, lindgelāc, loflāc, loflǣcan, lyblāc, lyblǣca, lycettan, lyftgelāc, lyftlācende, mæsselāc, nǣlēacan, nēalǣcung, ōlǣcung, ōleccan, ōleccere, ōleccung, ōlectend, ōlehtung, ōlyhtword, onlæccan, rēaflāc, sǣlāc, scinngelāc, scinnlāc 1, scinnlǣca, scinnlǣce 1, scinnlǣce 2, siblāc, sumorlǣcan, swæðlǣcan, tōgenēalǣcan, tōnēalǣcan, ðrīstlǣcnes, ungelæccendlic, wedlāc, wīflāc, winterlǣcan, wītelāc, wiðerlǣcan, wordlāc, wrōhtlāc, wundlāc to move up and down, swing, wave about; to jump, leap; to fly; to play; to play (instrument); to fight, contend; to delude, tric MOVE to move up and down HAVE to jump, leap DO to fly lāðettan To make hateful. To be odious or hateful, be hated, be hostile, to abominate, hate. I. to abhor, execrate, hate, hold in detestation. II. to make hateful, render odious verb SUFFIXED weak 1 (ge)lāð -ETTAN to hate, loathe; make hateful or repulsive -ettan lǣðettan to hate, abhor, loathe, abominate, hold in detestation, execrate; to make hateful or repulsive; to be odious or hateful, be hostile BE to be odious BE to make odious EXIST to be odious or hateful lāðian To be hateful or loathed. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)lāð to hate, be hated to hate; to be hateful or loathed BE to be hateful EXIST to be hateful or loathed LIVE to hate lǣcan To move quickly, spring, leap [as flame] verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LĀCAN lācan to spring up, rise, flare up to move quickly, rise, spring up, leap; to flare up MOVE to move quickly lǣðan To speak ill of, accuse, abuse, execrate, detest, hate. to cause to be hateful, cause a person (dat.) to shun verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)lāð to abuse, revile, hate; cause to shun to speak ill of, revile, acuse, abuse, execrate; to destest, hate; to cause to be hateful, cause to shun SAY to speak ill of BE to make hateful EXIST to be hateful lǣlan to become black and blue with blows, to be bruised verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lǣl 1 to be bruised to become black and blue with blows, be bruised BE to be bruised EXIST to become black and blue with blows LIVE to become black and blue with blows, be bruised lǣllan 1 to become black and blue Substitutē I. to hurl a dart (?). II. to get black and blue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lǣl 1 to become black and blue lǣlian (BT) to get black and blue; to hurl a dart BE to get black and blue MOVE to hurl a dart HAVE to get black and blue lǣllan 2 verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to level, aim at lēllan langian 1 to grow long, langian to cause longing, may be taken together. Add: I. to lengthen (intrans.). II. impers. to cause longing. To summon, call. To cause longing, desire, discontent, or pain in a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 lang to long for, yearn after, grieve for, be pained; lengthen, grow longer; summon longian to lengthen; to grow long; to long for, yearn after; to grieve for, be pained; to cause longing or desire; to cause disconten or pain; to call, summon SAY to call WANT to grow long BE to grow long langian 2 To belong, pertain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 lang to belong to belong, pertain EXIST to belong BE to belong, pertain WANT to belong, pertain lapian To lap, lick verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to lap up, drink To lick, lap, drink lēan 2 To blame, reproach, find fault with, disapprove, scorn. Add: pp. lagen, I. to blame a person or thing. II. with dat. of person, to speak with disapproval of something to a person, with the idea of dissuading or prohibiting. verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms LĒAN to blame, reproach belēan, feorhlēan, forlēan, lēan 2 to reproach, blame, find fault with; to disapprove, scorn SAY to reproach, blame, find fault with lēasettan To feign, pretend verb SUFFIXED weak 1 øLĒOSAN lēas 2 -ETTAN to pretend -ettan to feign, pretend DIE to feign, pretend lēasian To lie verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 øLĒOSAN lēas 2 to lie to lie lēaslīccettan To dissemble, feign verb SUFFIXED weak øLĒOSAN lēaslīce -ETTAN to dissemble -cettan to dissemble, feign lēasōleccan to flatter verb COMPOUND weak 1 øLĒOSAN/LĀCAN ōleccan to blandish, flatter to flatter, blandish lēastyhtan To wheedle, flatter verb COMPOUND weak 1 øLĒOSAN/(GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tyhtan to cajole to flatter, wheedle, cajole HEAR to flatter, wheedle, cajole leccan 1 To moisten, wet verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 lacu to water, irrigate, wet, moisten, slake to water, wet, moisten, irrigate; to slake BE to water, wet, moisten, irrigate leccan 2 to blame, find fault with verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION LĀCAN lācan to blame læccan to blame, find fault with SAY to blame, find fault with lēmian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak lǣmian lendan To arrive, come to land To approach, come, arrive, go, proceed verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 land to land, arrive; go to arrive, come to land; to land; to go, proceed MOVE to go lengian To long verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak leng 1 to long to long WANT to long lēodan To spring, grow. descend verb PRIMITIVE strong II LĒODAN to spring up, grow; spring from ālēodan, burglēod, ceasterlēod, ēastlēode, gelēod, landlēod, lēod 1, lēod 2, lēoda 3, lēodan, lēodbealu, lēodbisceop, lēodburg, lēodbygen, lēodcyning, lēode, lēodfruma, lēodgeard, lēodgebyrga, lēodgeld, lēodgeðincð, lēodgewinn, lēodgryre, lēodhata, lēodhete, lēodhryre, lēodhwæt, lēodmǣg, lēodmægen, lēodmearc, lēodrǣden, lēodriht, lēodrūne, lēodscearu, lēodsceaða, lēodscipe, lēodstefn, lēodðēaw, lēodweard, lēodwer, lēodwerod, lēodwita, lēodwynn, norðlēode, ðiderlēodisc, wæterlēod to grow, spring up; to spring from; to descend MOVE to grow, spring up BE to spring from DIE to descend leoðian To sound verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION lēoð to sing, sound; to release, emit to sound; to sing; to emit, release HEAR to sound lēofian To be dear or pleasant, to delight verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)lēof to be or become dear to be or become dear or pleasant, delight BE to be dear BE to become dear WANT to be or become dear or pleasant, delight lēohtian To grow light, become less heavy, or easy, be relieved. To give light. Add: I. to give light, shine. II. to grow light (cf. leóht; II), to dawn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lēoht 1 to be lightened, relieved; to become light, dawn; give light, illuminate līhtian (BT) to grow or become light, dawn; to give light, illuminate, shine; to be lightened, become less heavy; to be relieved BE to become less heavy BE to become light LIVE to be lightened, become less heavy leppan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to feed (hawks) lesan To lease [ = glean dialect.], gather, collect verb PRIMITIVE strong V LESAN to collect, pick, select, gather, glean ālesan, lesan lisan to gather, collect; to select, pick; to lease; to glean libban To LIVE. add: I. to be alive, have life. I a. to remain alive after risk of death, bf. saved from death. I b. fig. of things. II. to supply oneself with food, feed, subsist (lit. or fig.). III. to procure oneself the means of subsistence. IV. to pass life in a specified fashion, indicated by an adv. , adverbial phrase, or adj. or complementary subst. (l) with regard to conduct. (2) with regard to personal conditions. (a) with adv. or adv. phrase. (b) with adj. or compl. sbst. (3) with regard to the rule or principle, or to the object and purpose of one's life. V. with cognate object. VI. to continue in life, be alive for a longer or shorter time, have one's life prolonged. VI a. said of Deity and spirits. VII. to continue in the memory of men. VIII. to make one's abode, reside. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 3 līf 1 to live, experience, be, exist leofian, lifgan, lifian, lybban, lyfian to be, exist, live, experience; to subsist, feed LIVE to live LIVE to subsist, feed BE to be, exist, live, experience liccian To lick. Add: I. to pass the tongue over a surface. I a. to lick the dust, suffer defeat. II. to lick up a fluid, lap verb PRIMITIVE weak LICCIAN to lick; lap, lick up liccian, liccung to lick, lick up, lap līcettan To feign, pretend, profess falsely, simulate. Add: I. absolute. (1) to dissemble, pretend, be hypocritical. (l a) of specen. (2) to carry favour with (?). II. to feign something, (l) with acc. , to present a false appearance of aquality, property, &c. feign humility, & c. (2) with acc. and complementary adj. (3) with a clause, to give to understand what is not the case, to pretend that. (3 a) not to refrain from showing what is the case, to profess that. (4) with dat. III. to produce an unreal appearance. IV. to pretend, bring a false charge. IV a. to make a false claim verb SUFFIXED weak līc -ETTAN to feign, dissimulate; flatter -ettan līccettan to feign, pretend, simulate, profess falsely, dissimulate, dissemble; to flatter DIE to feign, pretend, simulate, profess falsely, dissimulate, dissemble līðan to suffer loss verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong I to be bereft of līðan to be bereft of, suffer loss BE to be bereft of EXIST to be bereft of LIVE to be bereft of, suffer loss līðercian To soften, charm, flatter verb SUFFIXED weak līðe 1 -CIAN to smooth down, flatter -cian to soften, smooth down; to flatter, charm BE to soften, smooth down DO to flatter, charm HAVE to soften, smooth down līðian To be, become or make līðe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak līðe 1 to be, become or make to be, become; to make DO to make BE to make EXIST to be līðsian verb SUFFIXED weak 2 līðe 1 -SIAN to make weak, subdue -sian BE to make weak DO to make weak līfan to remain verb PRIMITIVE strong I LĪFAN to remain (BT) belīfan, bēodlāf, egelāf, endelāf, eormenlāf, fyrdlāf, herelāf, hūsellāf, lāf, liclāf, līfan, metelāf, oferlifa, sǣlāf, tōlīfan, unlāf, wēalāf, yrfelāf, ȳðlāf to remain LIVE to remain līgnan To deny verb PRIMITIVE weak LĪGNAN to deny līgnan, unlīegne lēhnan, lȳgnan, līgnian (BT) to deny līhtan To give light, to illumine, make light, cause to shine. To shine, lighten, give light verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 lēoht 2 to lighten, illuminate, give light, shine; grow light, dawn; light, kindle lēhtan, lēohtan, līehtan, līhtian, lȳhtan to give light, lighten, illuminate; to make light, shine; to grow light, dawn; to light, kindle BE to make light DO to make light SEE to grow light, dawn līman To emit rays, beam, shine. verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to emit rays, beam, shine to emit rays, shine, beam SEE to emit rays, shine, beam LIVE to emit rays, shine, beam EXIST to emit rays, shine, beam limplǣcan verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LIMPAN/LĀCAN gelimp -LǢCAN to unite, connect -lǣcan linian to leave[?] verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to leave to leave MOVE to leave linnan To cease, leave off, desist, part from, lose verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa LINNAN to cease from, desist, lose, yield up ālynnan, linnan, oflinnan, tōlynnan, unoflinnedlīce to cease from, leave off, desist; to yield up; to part from; to lose MOVE to cease from, leave off, desist DIE to yield up lissan to soften, weaken, tame, subdue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 liss to subdue, to soften, weaken, tame to weaken, soften, subdue, tame BE to weaken, soften, subdue, tame lissian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION liss pity lītan to cause to bow, to bend, incline verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak LŪTAN (ge)lūtan to bend, incline to bend, incline, cause to bow EXIST to bend BE to bend, incline, cause to bow DO to bend, incline, cause to bow līxan To shine, glitter, gleam verb PRIMITIVE weak LĪXAN to shine, flash, glitter, gleam inlīxan, līxan, līxende, līxung līexan, lȳxan, līcsan (BT) to flash, shine, gleam, glitter SEE to flash, shine, gleam, glitter loflǣcan To praise verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN lof -LǢCAN to praise -lǣcan to praise SAY to praise lūcan To pull up verb PRIMITIVE strong II LŪCAN pluck out, pull out ālūcan, awegalūcan, lūcan, tōlūcan, ūpālūcan, ūtālūcan to pull up; to pull out; to pluck out MOVE to pull up luncian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to limp lusian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak øLĒOSAN lor to be lost, fail, perish; escape, get away; lose; destroy BE to be lost DIE to perish EXIST to be lost lycettan verb SUFFIXED LĀCAN ???? -ETTAN murmer -ettan lȳðran To lather, smear verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak lēaðor to anoint, smear, lather lēðran, līeðran, līðrian (BT) to anoint, smear, lather lyffettan To flatter, pay court to verb SUFFIXED weak ???? -ETTAN to flatter -ettan liffettian, liffetan (BT) to flatter, pay court to lygenian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak LĒOGAN lygen 1 to give one the lie, convict of falsehood. +lygnod perjured BE to give one the lie, convict of falsehood. +lygnod perjured lȳman verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (ge)lēoma to shine SEE to shine lytigian To act cunningly verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 LŪTAN lytig to feign, act crookedly to feign; to act cunningly or crookedly DO to feign macian To MAKE, do, act. I. to bring into existence by construction or elaboration. (1) to construct, frame, fashion. (2) with a substance as object. (2 a) to produce an article of food or drink by culinary or other operations. (3) to produce by action, bring about a condition of things, a state of feeling. (3 a) to cause something to happen to a person (dat.), cause a person to experience something. (3b) to make peace, (α) to bring about a condition of. (β) to make peace between enemies. (4) to give rise to, have as a result, be the cause of. (5) in grammar, to form a case, tense, &c. (6) to prepare or provide a meal, feast for guests. (7) used with of to designate the action of causing what is denoted by the regimen of the prep. to become what is denoted by the object of the verb. (8) said of constituent parts, to amount to. II. to subject to operation, manage, use. III. to cause to be or become something specified, (1) with sb. as complement. (2) with sb. preceded by tó, or simple dative. IV. causative uses. (1) with dependent clause, to cause something to happen, bring it about that. (2) to cause to move, put. V. to do, perform. (1) with a noun of action as object. (2) to conclude a bargain, contract. (3) with sbs. expressing the action of vbs., and forming with them phrases approximately equivalent in sense to those verbs. VI. to behave, act. (1) with hit and adv. denoting manner. (2) without hit. To make equal or like (v. ge-mæc, ge-maca), liken, compare. I. to bring into existence by construction or elaboration. (1) to construct, frame, fashion. (2 a) to produce. (3) to produce by action, bring about a condition of thing. (3 a) to cause something to happen to a person (dat.), cause a person to experience something. IV. causative uses. (1) with dependent clause, to cause something to happen, bring it about that. V. to do, perform.VI. to behave, act. verb PRIMITIVE weak MACIAN to make, form, construct, do; prepare, arrange, cause; use; behave, fare; compare; transform. macian ūp to put up macian, macung, mismacian to do, make, produce, form, construct, fashion, frame; to act, perform, behave, fare; to prepare, arrange; to cause, bring about; to use, manage; to compare, liken; to transform; to conclude DO to do WANT to act, perform, behave, fare LIVE to prepare, arrange maðelian To speak, harangue, make a speech, declaim verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mæðel to harangue, make a speech, speak mæðelian, mæðlian, meðelian, maðalian, maðolian to speak, make a speech, harangue, declaim SAY to speak DO to speak, make a speech, harangue, declaim BE to speak, make a speech, harangue, declaim mæðlan a word occurring only in poetry, to speak. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mæðel to speak (only used in poetry) meðlan to speak (only used in poetry) SAY to speak (only used in poetry) DO to speak (only used in poetry) mægenian To gain strength verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak MAGAN mægen to gain strength mægnian to gain strength HAVE to gain strength mægerian To macerate, emaciate, make lean verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mæger to macerate, make lean to macerate, make lean, emaciate DO to macerate, make lean, emaciate BE to macerate, make lean, emaciate mǣggieldan verb COMPOUND strong IIIb GIELDAN (ge)gieldan to contribute towards the fine for manslaughter by a kinsman mǣggildan (BT) mǣgwlitian to form, shape verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WLĪTAN mǣgwlite to fashion mēgwlitian to form, shape, fashion DO to form, shape, fashion HAPPEN to form, shape, fashion mæltan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong IIIb MELTAN (ge)meltan 1 to consume by fire, melt, burn up; dissolve, digest mǣrian To become great, be distinguished verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mǣre 1 to be distinguished to become great, be distinguished BE to be distinguished EXIST to become great LIVE to become great, be distinguished maffian To fall away from right conduct, be or become shameless verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to go astray, wax wanton to be or become shameless; to fall away from right conduct, go astray BE to be shameless BE to become shameless EXIST to be or become shameless magan I. to be strong, efficacious, to avail, prevail, be sufficient. II. to be strong, be in good health. III. to be able, may (because a thing is possible). (1) With infin. (2) followed, by a clause. (3) with ellipsis of the infin. (a) of a verb which occurs elsewhere in the sentence. (b) of a verb whose place is taken by swá. (c) of a verb to be inferred from the context (i) verbs of motion. (ii) other verbs (see also I). IV. may (because a thing is permissible or lawful, because there is sufficient cause). V. in the Northumbrian Gospels the verb is used as an auxiliary in the translation of the Latin subjunctive, or fut. indic.. I. add : (I) dat. or uncertain. (2) with acc. III i. expressing possibility where there are no prohibitive conditions. IV. expressing permission or sanction. IV a. in a legal statute may = shall or must. verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms MAGAN to be able; have permission or power; to be strong, competent, avail, prevail. mæg wið avails against, cures ælmihtig 1, ælmihtig 2, ælmihtignes, āmagian, beadumægen, dēaðmægen, duguðmiht, eallmægen, eallmiht, efenmihtig, eorlmægen, eorðmægen, felameahtig, fīfmægen, folcmægen, foremeahtiglic, foremihtig, foremihtiglīce, frēameaht, frēamiht, fullmægen, gemægenian, gemægfæst, gemægð, (ge)mǣgð 2, gemagian, gesīðmægen, geunmihtan, gistmægen, godcundmæht, godmægen, gryremiht, handmægen, hēafodmægen, hēahmægen, hēahmiht, hellemægen, heofonmægen, heremægen, holmmægen, hordmægen, innoðmægen, lēodmægen, lofmægen, mægen, mægenāgende, mægenbyrðen, mægencorðor, mægencræft, mægencræftig, mægencyning, mægendǣd, mægenēaca, mægenēacen, mægenearfeðe, mægenellen, mægenfæst, mægenfolc, mægenfultum, mægenhēap, mægenheard, mægenian, mægenig, mægenlēas, mægenlēaslīce, mægenlēast, mægenrǣs, mægenrōf, mægenscype, mægenspēd, mægenstān, mægenstrang, mægenstrengo, mægenðegen, mægenðise, mægenðrēat, mægenðrymm, mægenðrymnes, mægenweorc, mægenwīsa, mægenwudu, mægenwundor, maga 2, magan, magaðiht, magian, mannmægen, meagol, meagollīce, meagolmōd, meagolmōdnes, meagolnes, miht 1, miht 2, mihtelic, mihtelīce, mihtesetl, mihtful, mihtig, mihtiglīce, mihtlēas, mihtloc, mihtmōd, nȳdmægen, ofermægen, ofermagan, rǣdmægen, stīðmægen, swīðmihtig, tīrmeahtig, tōðmægen, ðēodmægen, ungemiht, unmægnes, unmeagol, unmiht 1, unmiht 2, unmihtelic, unmihtig, unmihtiglic, unmihtiglicnes, unmihtignes mugan to be able, have permission or power; may (because a thing is possible); to be competent, efficacious or strong; to be in good health, be strong SEE to be able EXIST to be able HAVE to be competent, efficacious or strong magian To be strong, prevail verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 MAGAN magan to prevail to be strong, prevail BE to be strong EXIST to be strong LIVE to be strong, prevail mamrian to be deep in thought about anything(?) verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to think out, design mamerian, mamorian (BT) to think out, design, be deep in thought about anything THINK to think out LIVE to think out, design, be deep in thought about anything EXIST to think out, design, be deep in thought about anything manetian to admonish, reprove verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak MUNAN (ge)munan to admonish, reprove to admonish, reprove mannian To supply with men, to garrison. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mann to man, garrison to man; to supply with men, garrison manslēan to kill verb COMPOUND strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan to kill, murder mannslēan (BT) to kill, murder DIE to kill BE to kill, murder mānswerian To swear falsely, commit perjury, forswear verb COMPOUND strong VI SWERIAN swerian to forswear, perjure oneself to swear falsely, commit perjury; to forswear SAY to swear falsely, commit perjury marcian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)mearc to mark, stain, brand, seal; mark a boundary, measure, define, describe, designate; mark out, design; create, note, observe. +mearcod baptized DO to mark, stain, brand, seal MOVE mark a boundary, measure, define, describe, designate SEE mark out, design māwan to mow verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) MĀWAN to mow āmāwan, mǣdmǣwect, mǣdmann, Mǣdmōnað, mǣdrǣden, mǣð 2, mǣðere, mǣðmēd, māwan to mow mearrian To err, go astray. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gemearr 1 to err to err, go astray MOVE to err, go astray mēdan to put courage into a person (?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 mōd to put courage into a person to put courage into a person mēdian To reward verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mēd 1 to reward to reward mēðian to grow weary verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mēðe to grow weary to grow weary BE to become weary meldan To announce, declare. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak meld to announce, declare, tell, proclaim, reveal; inform against, accuse to tell, declare, announce, proclaim, reveal; to accuse, inform against SAY to tell DO to accuse, inform against SEE to tell, declare, announce, proclaim, reveal merian To purify, refine verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 MERIAN to purify, cleanse; test āmerian, merian to cleanse; to refine, purify; to test BE to cleanse mēsan to feed, eat verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mōs to eat to feed, eat metan I. to mete, measure. II. to measure out, mark off, assign the bounds of a place. III. to measure by paces, to traverse, pass over. IV. to measure one thing by or with another, to compare. verb PRIMITIVE strong V METAN to measure, mete out, mark off; compare; estimate; pass over, traverse āmetan, āmetendlic, āmetendlīce, anmitta, bebēodendlicgemet, bemetan, burhgemet, bȳcniendlīcgemet, byrðenmǣte, ciricmitta, dryncgemett, efenāmetan, efenāmeten, efengemetan, efengemetgian, efenmetan, eftgemetan, elngemet, eorðgemet, fōtgemet, gemǣte, gemætgian, (ge)met, gemet, gemetfæst, gemetfæstan, gemetfæstlic, (ge)metfæstlīce, gemetfæstnes, gemetfæt, gemetmēte, (ge)metgian, gemetgiend, (ge)metgung, gemethāt, gemetlǣcan, gemetlic, gemetlīce, gemetlicung, gemetnes, gemetodlīce, handmitta, healfgemet, hūmeta, mǣte 1, mǣte 2, meoto, metan, metcund, metcundlic, metend, metgeard, metian 2, metod, metodsceaft, metodwang, metrāp, mīlgemæt, mitta, mitte, ofergemet 1, ofergemet 2, ofermǣte, ofermǣtlic, ofermētto, ongemethāt, ormǣte 1, ormǣte 2, ormǣtlic, ormǣtlīce, ormǣtnes, ormet, pundmǣte, rihtgemet, tælmet, tōmetan, ðancmettian, ðancmetung, unāmeten, unāmetenlic, unāmetgod, ungemǣte 1, ungemǣte 2, ungemǣtlic, ungemet, ungemetceald, ungemete 1, ungemete 2, ungemetfæst, ungemetfæstlīc, ungemetfæstnes, ungemetgeneahhie, ungemetgīmenn, ungemetgod, ungemetgung, ungemethleahtor, ungemetigende, ungemetlange, ungemetlic, ungemetlīce, ungemetlicnes, ungemetlytel, ungemetnes, ungemetscearp, ungemetum, ungemetwæcce, ungemetwæl, ungemetwilnung, ungemetðurst , unmǣte, unmǣtlic, unmǣtnes, unmet, unwiðmetenes, unwiðmetenlīce, unwiðmetenlic, ūðmǣte, wēamēt, weorðmetednes, wermet, wiðermetan, wiðgemetnes, wiðmetan, wiðmetendlic, wiðmetenlic, wiðmetennes, wiðmeting to measure, estimate; to compare; to assign, mete out; to traverse, pass over; to mark off metian 1 to supply with food verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mete to provision to provision, supply with food metian 2 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak METAN (ge)met to moderate, control, govern; weigh in mind, consider; assign due measure to; prepare, regulate THINK to moderate, control, govern MOVE weigh in mind, consider DO assign due measure to mettian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)mōt to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter; obtain MOVE to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter MOVE obtain KNOW to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter micellan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak micel 1 to become great, increase; make great, make larger, magnify, extol BE to become great BE to make great DO to become great, increase mīðan I. to conceal, dissemble (a) with gen. (b) with acc. (c) case undetermined. II. intrans. To be concealed, lie hid. III. to avoid, refrain from, forbear (with inst.(?) dat.(?) or intrans.) verb PRIMITIVE strong I MĪðAN to hide, conceal, keep to oneself, dissemble; conceal oneself, remain concealed; avoid, shun, refrain from bemīðan, mīðan, miðgian mīðian (BT) to hide, conceal, keep to oneself, dissemble; to remain concealed; to avoid, refrain from, forbear, shun LIVE to remain concealed HAVE to remain concealed MOVE to avoid, refrain from, forbear, shun midblīðsian verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø MID- to rejoice together with (so else) mid- midblissian (BT) HAVE to rejoice together with (so else) midðeahtian to consent verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðeahtian MID- to consent mid- to consent midðolian to compassionate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ðOLIAN (ge)ðolian MID- to sympathise mid- to sympathise, compassionate midgetellan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tellan 1 MID- to count, include mid- miðgian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak MĪðAN mīðan to conceal MOVE midswēgan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWŌGAN swēgan MID- *concinere mid- miðwǣrian verb COMPOUND weak (ge)ðwǣrian to consent mildian To become mild. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak milde 1 to become mild to become mild BE to become mild EXIST to become mild MOVE to become mild milescian to become sweet or mellow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak milisc to become mellow miliscian (BT) to become sweet or mellow BE to become mellow EXIST to become sweet or mellow MOVE to become sweet or mellow misbegān to cultivate badly, waste, disfigure verb PREFIXED irregular GANGAN begān MIS- to disfigure mis- to waste, cultivate badly; to disfigure misbēodan To do wrong to, to offend, abuse, ill-use verb PREFIXED strong II BĒODAN (ge)bēodan MIS- to ill-use, injure, do wrong to; to announce wrongly mis- to do wrong to, offend, injure, abuse; to ill-use; to announce wronly DO to do wrong to SAY to ill-use BE to announce wronly misbregdan to remove, draw aside(?) verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 MIS- to change mis- to change; to remove, draw aside MOVE to change misbysnian To set a bad example verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)bisenian MIS- to set a bad example mis- to set a bad example miscalfian To cast a calf verb PREFIXED weak 2 cealfian MIS- to cast a calf mis- miscealfian (BT) to cast a calf MOVE to cast a calf miscian To mix, to mix in due proportion verb PRIMITIVE weak MISCIAN to mix, apportion miscian, missenlic, missenlīce, missenlicnes mixian to mix; to apportion miscrōcettan to make a horrible noise verb PREFIXED weak crācettan MIS- to croak or shrink horribly mis- miscrocettan (BT) to make a horrible noise, croak or shrink horribly BE to make a horrible noise DO to make a horrible noise miscweðan I. to speak amiss or incorrectly. II. to curse verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan MIS- to speak ill, curse; speak incorrectly mis- to speak amiss or incorrectly; to speak ill, curse SAY to speak amiss or incorrectly BE to speak ill, curse miscwēman to displease verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cwēman MIS- to displease mis- to displease WANT to displease miscyrran to pervert verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran MIS- to pervert mis- miscierran, miscirran (BT) to pervert misðēon verb PREFIXED strong I ðĒON (ge)ðēon 1 MIS- to mis-thrive, degenerate mis- misdōn to act wrongly, offend, transgress verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn MIS- to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err mis- to act wrongly, err, offend, transgress, do evil DO to act wrongly, err, offend, transgress, do evil DIE to act wrongly, err, offend, transgress, do evil misefesian to cut the hair improperly (of the tonsure) verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)efesian MIS- to cut the hair amiss mis- to cut the hair improperly misendebyrdan to arrange improperly, put in wrong order verb PREFIXED weak 1 BERAN (ge)endebyrdan MIS- to arrange amiss mis- misendebirdan to arrange improperly, put in wrong order SAY to arrange improperly, put in wrong order DO to arrange improperly, put in wrong order misfadian to misconduct, order wrongly verb PREFIXED weak (ge)fadian MIS- to order amiss mis- to order wrongly; to misconduct SAY to order wrongly MOVE to misconduct misfaran I. to go astray, to err, transgress. II. to fare badly, have ill success verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran MIS- to go wrong, transgress; fare ill mis- to err, go wrong or astray, transgress; to fare badly, have ill success MOVE to err, go wrong or astray, transgress HAVE to fare badly, have ill success BE to err, go wrong or astray, transgress misfēdan to feed improperly verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fēdan MIS- to nourish ill mis- misfoedan to feed improperly, nourish ill BE to feed improperly, nourish ill misfēran to go astray, transgress verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN misfaran to do wrong, err to err, do wrong, go astray, transgress MOVE to err, do wrong, go astray, transgress DO to err, do wrong, go astray, transgress misfōn to fail to take, to mistake verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn MIS- to make a mistake, be deceived; fail to get mis- to make a mistake, fail to take; to be deceived BE to be deceived DO to make a mistake EXIST to be deceived misgrētan to affront, insult verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)GRĒTAN (ge)grētan MIS- to greet amiss; insult mis- to affront, insult; to greet amiss misgȳman to fail to take care, to neglect verb PREFIXED weak 1 gīeman MIS- to neglect mis- misgīman (BT) to fail to take care, to neglect TOUCH to fail to take care, to neglect DIE to fail to take care, to neglect HAVE to fail to take care, to neglect mishealdan To neglect, slight a person verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan MIS- not to keep, to neglect mis- not to keep, neglect; to slight a person HAVE not to keep, neglect mishȳran to pay no attention to a person speaking, to disobey verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)HĪERAN (ge)hīeran MIS- to hear amiss, not to listen to, disobey mis- mishīeran, mishīran (BT) to pay no attention to a person, not to listen, hear amiss, disobey HEAR not to listen to LIVE to pay no attention to a person, not to listen, hear amiss, disobey EXIST to pay no attention to a person, not to listen, hear amiss, disobey mislǣdan to mislead, lead astray verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan MIS- to mislead mis- to mislead, lead astray MOVE to mislead, lead astray mislǣran to teach wrongly, to persuade a person to do what is wrong verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 mislār to teach amiss, give bad advice to to teach wrongly, give bad advice to; to persuade a person to do what is wrong DO to do what is wrong mislīcian to displease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 mislīc to displease, disquiet to displease, disquiet WANT to displease, disquiet mislimpan to turn out unfortunately verb PREFIXED strong IIIa LIMPAN (ge)limpan MIS- to go wrong, turn out badly mis- to go wrong, turn out unfortunately HAPPEN to turn out badly mislybban to lead a bad life verb PREFIXED weak 3 libban MIS- to lead a bad life mis- mislibban to lead a bad life MOVE to lead a bad life LIVE to lead a bad life mismacian verb PREFIXED weak MACIAN macian MIS- to mar mis- misrǣcan to reach or touch wrongly, metaph. to apply abusive language to a person verb PREFIXED weak 1 RǢCAN 1 (ge)rǣcan MIS- to abuse mis- to reach ot touch wrongly; to abuse TOUCH to touch wrongly FEEL to abuse DO to reach ot touch wrongly misrǣdan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) RǢDAN (ge)rǣdan MIS- to advise wrongly; read wrongly mis- SAY to advise wrongly missan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak miss to miss (a mark); escape the notice of a person misscrȳdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scrȳdan MIS- to clothe amiss mis- misspōwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) SPŌWAN (ge)spōwan MIS- to fare badly mis- missprecan verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan MIS- to grumble, murmur mis- mistǣcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tǣcan MIS- to teach amiss mis- mistian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mist to be or grow misty BE to be misty BE to become misty LIVE to be or grow misty mistīdan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mistīd to miscarry, fail DIE to miscarry, fail MOVE to miscarry, fail mistihtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 TĒON 1 tihtan 2 MIS- to lead astray, dissuade mis- mistyhtan MOVE to lead astray, dissuade mistīmian verb PREFIXED weak getīmian MIS- to happen amiss mis- HAPPEN to happen amiss mistran verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak mist to grow dim BE to become dim mistrīwan verb PREFIXED weak (ge)trēowan MIS- to mistrust mis- THINK to mistrust mistūcian verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TŪCIAN (ge)tūcian MIS- to ill-treat mis- mistucian (BT) BE to ill-treat misweaxan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan MIS- to grow improperly mis- BE to grow improperly miswendan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WINDAN miswende to pervert, abuse; be perverted, err LIVE to pervert, abuse EXIST be perverted, err BE to pervert, abuse miswenian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)WENIAN (ge)wenian MIS- to misuse, abuse mis- miswerian DO to misuse, abuse misweorðan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORðAN (ge)weorðan MIS- to turn out amiss mis- MOVE to turn out amiss miswinnan verb PREFIXED WINNAN winnan MIS- elaborate (wrongly) mis- DO elaborate (wrongly) miswissian to mis-direct verb PREFIXED weak 2 WITAN (ge)wissian MIS- to mislead mis- miswyssian to mislead MOVE to mislead miswrītan to write incorrectly, make a mistake in writing verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan MIS- to write incorrectly mis- to write incorrectly miswurðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WEORðAN misweorðan to dishonour, ill-treat misweorðian BE to dishonour, ill-treat miswyrcan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION (GE)WYRCAN misweorc create amiss DO create amiss mōdigan I. to be or become proud, to glory, exult. II. to take offence through pride. III. to bear one's self proudly, impetuously. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 mōdig to grow proud or overbearing, be high-minded, glory, exult, show bravery; take offence through pride mōdigian, mōdgian, mōdegian (BT) to be or become proud or overbearing; t;o exult, glory; to show bravery BE to be proud EXIST to become proud SEE o exult, glory moetan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)mōt to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter; obtain HAVE to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter MOVE obtain KNOW to meet, find, find out, fall in with, encounter morgenwacian To get up early in the morning verb COMPOUND weak 2 WACAN wacian to rise early to get up early in the morning BE to get up early in the morning HAVE to get up early in the morning mōtan I. to be allowed, may, mote, (a) with an infinitive. (b) with ellipsis of infinitive, (1) to be supplied from preceding clause. (2) to be inferred otherwise. II. to be obliged, must. I. add: expressing permission or possibility that comes from permission. I a. add: (1) the subject a person. (2) the subject a thing : where the natural processes in connection with an object are given. II a. where the infinitive is to be inferred. III. as an auxiliary verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong with weak forms to be allowed, be able to, have opportunity to, be compelled to, must. mōste ic would that I might! mōtan to be able, be allowed, have opportunity to, be compelled to; may; must, be obliged BE to be allowed EXIST be compelled to HAVE must, be obliged mūðettan To chatter, let out a secret verb SUFFIXED weak 1 mūð -ETTAN to blab out, let out -ettan to chatter, blab out, let out (a secret) munucian To make a person a monk verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak munuc to make a monk of munecian to make a person a monk BE to make a person a monk DO to make a person a monk murcian To grieve, complain, repine. To murmur, complain, repine, grieve verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 MURCIAN to complain, repine, grieve bemurcnian, murcen, murcian, murcnere, murcung murcnian to complain, repine, murmur; to grieve murnan To care, feel anxiety, trouble one's self about anything, reck. I. intrans. To mourn, be sad, be anxious. II. with prepositions for, æfter. III. trans. (a) To mourn, lament. (b) to care about, regard verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms MURNAN to care, be anxious or fearful about; hesitate; mourn, sorrow, bemoan; long after bemurnan, murnan, murnung, unmurn, unmurnlīce meornan (BT) to care, regard, reck; to be anxious, sad or fearful, feel anxiety; to hesitate; to sorrow, lament, mourn, bemoan; to long after BE to be anxious EXIST to be anxious FEEL to hesitate mymerian To keep in the memory remember verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to remember mimorian to keep in the memory, remember KNOW to keep in the memory, remember HAVE to keep in the memory, remember LIVE to keep in the memory, remember mynegian I. to bring to one's own mind, recall. II. to bring to another's mind, (a) to remind. (b) to bring a duty to the mind, to admonish, exhort. (c) to remind of a debt, to ask for payment, v. manian. III. to have in the mind, to purpose, intend, determine. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 MUNAN myne 1 to remember, be mindful of; remind; intend; commemorate, mention; exhort, impel, warn; demand payment. +myndgod aforesaid myngian (BT) to remember be mindful of, remind, recall; to intend; to mention, commemorate; to mention; to impel, exhort, warn, admonish; to demand payment KNOW to remember be mindful of, remind, recall SAY to intend LIVE to mention, commemorate mynian To have as the object of desire or purpose, to intend, direct one's course to an object verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak MUNAN myne 1 to intend, be impelled; direct oneself towards an object menian, mynnan (Sweet) to intend; to be impelled, direct oneself towards an object BE to be impelled EXIST to be impelled LIVE to intend myrðrian to murder verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 myrðu to murder to murder DIE to murder myrgan To be merry, to rejoice, be glad verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 myrge 1 to be merry, rejoice mirgan (BT) to rejoice, be merry or glad BE to rejoice, be merry or glad LIVE to rejoice, be merry or glad EXIST to rejoice, be merry or glad mysðyncan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðyncan MIS- to be mistaken mys- misðyncan (BT) BE to be mistaken EXIST to be mistaken LIVE to be mistaken nabban not to have, to be without verb COMPOUND irregular HABBAN (ge)habban not to have, to lack, be without not to have, lack, be without HAVE to have LIVE not to have, lack, be without EXIST not to have, lack, be without nacian To strip (the clothes off a person) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 genacod 1 to lay bare, strip to strip, lay bare nǣlēacan To draw nigh, approach Add: with dat. or tó. I. of movement in space. II. of movement in time. (l) with a noun or pronoun as subject. (la) with clause. (2) with impersonal construction, to approach a season or event verb SUFFIXED weak LĀCAN nēah 1 -LǢCAN to come or draw near, approach; be near; be like; cling to -lēacan nēahlǣcan, nēolǣcan to approach, come or draw near; to be near; to cling to; to be like MOVE to come near BE to be near BE to be like nāgan I. not to have, (a) with acc. (b) with gen. II. not to be allowed, ought not. Add : III. not to obliged or bound to do verb COMPOUND weak? ĀGAN āgan not to owe, not to be bound, not to be allowed, to have no right to, not to own, not to have, to lose, be unable to. nāhte ought not not to have, not to owe; not to be allowed, have no right to; ought not; not to be bound; to lose; to be unable HAVE not to own HAVE to have EXIST to be allowed nebbian To turn the face towards anyone (?), to retort upon anyone (?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nebb to retort upon, rebuke, confront to retort upon, rebuke, confront MOVE nēomian to produce harmonious sounds verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to sound sweetly? to sound sweetly, produce harmonious sounds HEAR to sound sweetly, produce harmonious sounds DO to sound sweetly, produce harmonious sounds nēosan I. to search out, find out by enquiry. II. to seek, visit (a) a place. (b) a person. III. to seek with hostile intent. To visit, come to verb PRIMITIVE strong II NĒOSAN to search out, find out, inspect; visit, go to; attack, visit with affliction (ge)nēosung, nēosan nēasian, nēosian to search or find out, seek, inspect; to go or come to, visit; to attack SEE to go or come to KNOW to go or come to, visit SEE to attack nēotan To enjoy, have the benefit of, make use of verb PRIMITIVE strong II NĒOTAN to use, have the use of, enjoy, employ ǣnote, benēotan, benotian, bēodgenēat, ciricnytt, ealdgenēat, fornytlīce, genēat, (ge)nēatland, genēatmann, genēatriht, geneatscolu, (ge)notian, hādnotu, heorðgenēat, nāht 2, nēotan, netwerðlicnes, notgeorn, notu, notwierðe, nytig, nytlic, nytlīce, nytlicnes, nytnes, nytt 1, nytt 2, nyttian, nyttol, nyttung, nytwierðe, nytwierðlic, nytwierðlīce, nytwierðnes, sundnytt, sundornotu, sundornytt, unnyt 1, unnyt 2, unnytlic, unnytlīce, unnytlicnes, unnytnes, unnytwurðlīce, unnytwyrðe, woruldnytt, wuldornytting nīotan to use, employ, have the use of; to enjoy, have the benefit of HAVE to use, employ, have the use of DO to enjoy, have the benefit of LIVE to use, employ, have the use of nestan To spin verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to spin to spin MOVE to spin nestlian To make a nest verb SUFFIXED weak nest -LIAN to make a nest -lian to make a nest BE to make a nest DO to make a nest niccan to say no verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nic to say no, refuse to say no, refuse SAY to say no DO to say no, refuse nīðan to envy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nīð 1 to envy, hate to envy; to hate niðerāscūfan verb COMPOUND strong II SCŪFAN āscūfan to push down niðerāscēofan MOVE to push down DO to push down HAVE to push down niðerāsettan verb COMPOUND weak 1 SITTAN āsettan to set down DO to set down HAVE to set down niðerāstīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN āstīgan to descend MOVE to descend DIE to descend niðerfaran verb COMPOUND FARAN (ge)faran descend MOVE descend DIE descend niðergān verb COMPOUND irregular GANGAN (ge)gān to descend nyðergān MOVE to descend DIE to descend niðerlǣtan verb COMPOUND strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan to lose heart HEAR to lose heart niðersettan verb COMPOUND weak 1 SITTAN (ge)settan to set down DO to set down HAVE to set down niðerstīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan to descend MOVE to descend DIE to descend niðertorfian verb COMPOUND weak (GE)TORFIAN (ge)torfian to throw down MOVE to throw down DO to throw down HAVE to throw down nīedan To force, compel, urge verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 nīed 1 to compel, force, urge, press nēdan, nīdan, nȳdan to press, force, compel, urge TOUCH to press, force, compel, urge nistan to build a nest verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nest to build nests nistian to build nests DO to build nests nistlan to make a nest verb SUFFIXED weak nest -LIAN to build nests -lan nistlian, nystlan to build nests DO to build nests nīwfyllan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)fyllan 1 to fill anew nȳfellan BE to fill anew nīwian To renew, renovate, restore to repeat To renew, make new, change verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 nīwe 1 to renew, restore nēowian (BT) to renew, renovate, restore; to change; to repeat nȳðan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to venture on, dare, risk nȳdðēowigan To reduce to servitude, to compel service from verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak nīedðēow to reduce to servitude, exact service from (an ecclesiastical establishment) nīdðēowian (BT) to reduce to servitude, exact or compel service from BE to reduce to servitude, exact or compel service from DO to reduce to servitude, exact or compel service from nȳdnǣman To take by force, to force a woman, to ravish. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 NIMAN nȳdniman to force, ravish nīdnǣman (BT) to take by force, ravish; to force a woman TOUCH to take by force, ravish HAVE to force a woman nȳdniman To take by force, ravish verb COMPOUND strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman to take by force, abduct nȳdnēaman, nīdniman (BT) to take by force, abduct, ravish TOUCH to take by force, abduct, ravish HAVE to take by force, abduct, ravish nyllan verb COMPOUND irregular WILLAN willan to be unwilling; refuse, prevent nellan BE to be unwilling EXIST to be unwilling LIVE to be unwilling nytan verb COMPOUND irregular WITAN (ge)witan not to know, to be ignorant netan, nitan KNOW not to know KNOW to know EXIST to be ignorant nyttian to make use of, enjoy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak NĒOTAN nytt 1 to enjoy, use; eat to use, enjoy; to eat DO to use, enjoy øcearcettan verb SUFFIXED CEARCIAN cearcian -ETTAN -ettan oðberan to bear forth, bear away verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran ÆT- to bear away, carry off; bring oð- ætberan, ōðberan (BT) to carry off, bear forth or away; to bring MOVE to carry off, bear forth or away LIVE to bring EXIST to carry off, bear forth or away oðberstan to break away, escape verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BERSTAN (ge)berstan ÆT- to break away, escape oð- ætberstan, ōðberstan (BT), atberstan (BT), ætbredan (BT), ætbryidan (BT), ætbredan (BT) to escape, break away oðbrēdan to take away, carry off verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 ÆT- to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove, withdraw oð- oðbregdan, ætbregdan (BT) to take away, withdraw, carry off, snatch away, remove; to rescue MOVE to take away, withdraw, carry off, snatch away, remove TOUCH to rescue HAVE to take away, withdraw, carry off, snatch away, remove oðclīfan to cleave to, adhere verb PREFIXED strong I CLĪFAN clīfan ÆT- to cleave to, stick, adhere oð- ōðclīfan (BT) to adhere, stick, cleave to MOVE to adhere, stick, cleave to oðcwelan to die verb PREFIXED strong IV CWELAN cwelan ÆT- to die oð- ōðcwelan (BT) to die DIE to perish oðcyrran to turn away, be perverted verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran ÆT- to be perverted oð- oðcierran, ōðcirran (BT) to turn away, be perverted MOVE to turn away LIVE to turn away, be perverted EXIST to turn away, be perverted oððēodan to disjoin, dismember verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðēodan ÆT- to sever, dismember oð- ōððēodan (BT) to disjoin, sever, dismember LIVE to disjoin, sever, dismember EXIST to disjoin, sever, dismember oððicgan to take from verb PREFIXED strong V ðICGAN (ge)ðicgan ÆT- to take away oð- ōððicgan (BT) to take from, take away TOUCH to take from, take away HAVE to take from, take away oððingian to get from another on unfair conditions verb PREFIXED weak 2 ðingian ÆT- to obtain by unfair means, usurp oð- ōððingian (BT) to obtain by unfair means, usurp HAVE to obtain by unfair means THINK to obtain by unfair means, usurp oðdōn to put out verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn ÆT- to put out (eyes) oð- ōðdōn (BT) to put out oððringan to force away from one (oftenest in phrases líf, feorh, etc., óþþringan to take a person's life) verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðRINGAN (ge)ðringan ÆT- to deprive of; drive out oð- ætðringan, ōððringan (BT) to deprive of, force away from one; to drive out MOVE to deprive of, force away from one oðēcan to add to verb PREFIXED weak 1 ĒACAN ēacan ÆT- to add to oð- ōðīcan (BT) to add to oðēhtian to drive away verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ēhtan ÆT- to drive away? dispossess? oð- ōðēhtian (BT) to drive away; to dispossess MOVE to drive away HAVE to dispossess oðfæstan I. to entrust, commit to the charge of another. II. to inflict, impose verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fæstan ÆT- to inflict upon; set to (a task), entrust, commit oð- ætfæstan, ōðfæstan (BT) to entrust; to set to (a task), inflict upon impose SAY to entrust THINK to set to (a task), inflict upon impose oðfaran to escape verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran ÆT- to flee from; escape oð- ætfaran, ōðfaran (BT) to escape, flee from oðfeallan I. to fall away, cease to have connection with. II. to fall away, fail, decay verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan ÆT- to fall off, decline, decay; fall away from, be lost to, be wanting, fail; cease to concern oð- ætfeallan, ōðfeallan (BT) to decline, decay; to fall off or away; to fail BE to decay DIE to fall off or away oðfeorrian to remove to a distance, take away verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)feorrian ÆT- to take away; remove oð- ætfeorrian to take away, remove TOUCH to take away, remove HAVE to take away, remove MOVE to take away, remove oðferian to bear off verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN oðfaran to take away, bear off; save (life) ætferian, ōðferian (BT) to take away; to bear off; to save (life) EXIST to bear off MOVE to bear off TOUCH to save (life) oðflēogan to fly away verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan ÆT- to fly away oð- ōðflēogan (BT) to fly away MOVE to fly away oðflēon to flee away, escape verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon ÆT- to flee away, escape oð- ætflēon, ōðflēon (B)T to flee away, escape oðflītan to get from another by litigation verb PREFIXED strong I FLĪTAN (ge)flītan ÆT- to gain by legal process oð- ōðflītan (BT) to gain by legal process HAVE to gain by legal process oðgān to go away, escape verb PREFIXED irregular GANGAN (ge)gān ÆT- to go away, escape oð- ætgān, ōðgān (BT) to go away, escape MOVE to go away oðglīdan to glide away verb PREFIXED strong I GLĪDAN glīdan ÆT- to glide away, escape; disappear oð- ætglīdan, ōðglīdan (BT) to glide away, disappear; to escape MOVE to glide away, disappear SEE to escape oðgrīpan to snatch away verb PREFIXED strong I GRĪPAN (ge)grīpan ÆT- to rescue oð- ōðgrīpan (BT) to rescue; to snatch away oðhealdan to withhold, keep back verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan ÆT- to keep back oð- æthealdan, ōðhealdan (BT) to withhold, keep back HAVE to withhold, keep back BE to withhold, keep back TOUCH to withhold, keep back oðhebban to elevate, exalt, lift up verb PREFIXED strong VI HEBBAN (ge)hebban ÆT- to raise, exalt, lift up oð- ōðhebban (BT) to raise, elevate, lift up, exalt oðhlēapan to run away, escape verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HLĒAPAN (ge)hlēapan ÆT- to escape oð- æthlēapan, ōðhlēapan (BT) to escape, run away MOVE to escape, run away oðhrīnan I. of physical contact, to touch. II. to touch the heart, mind, &c verb PREFIXED strong I HRĪNAN (ge)hrīnan ÆT- to touch; move oð- æthrīnan, ethrīnan (BT) to move, touch TOUCH to touch BE to make moved FEEL to move, touch oðhȳdan to hide away verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hȳdan 1 ÆT- to hide from oð- ōðhȳdan (BT), æthȳdan (BT) to hide away; to hide from ōðian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to breathe; smell FEEL to breathe oðiernan to run away, escape verb PREFIXED strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 ÆT- to run away oð- ætiernan, ōðirnan (BT), oðyrnan (BT), ætirnan (BT) to run away, escape MOVE to run away, escape oðīewan I. to shew. II. to shew one's self, to appear verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)īewan ÆT- to show; show oneself, appear oð- ætīewan, oðēwan, oðēawan, oðēowan, oðīwan, oðȳwan, ātēowan, atīewan, ātīwan, atȳwan, atāwian, ætǣwian, ætȳwan, ætȳwian, oðtīewan, ētīewan, ēatīewan, ēotīewan, ītīwan, ȳtīwan, ōðīwan (BT), ōðēwan (BT), ōðēawan (BT), ōðēowan (BT), ōðȳwan (BT), atīwan (BT) to show, to appear SEE to appear oðlǣdan to lead away, carry off verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan ÆT- to lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw oð- ætlǣdan, ōðlǣdan (BT) to lead away, carry off, snatch from; to withdraw MOVE to lead away, carry off, snatch from oðlengan verb PREFIXED weak langian 2 ÆT- to belong, pertain oð- EXIST to belong BE to belong, pertain WANT to belong, pertain oðrīdan to ride away verb PREFIXED strong I RĪDAN rīdan ÆT- to ride, proceed oð- ōðrīdan (BT) to proceed, ride away MOVE to proceed, ride away oðrinnan verb PREFIXED strong IIIa RINNAN (ge)rinnan 1 ÆT- to run off, escape oð- MOVE to run off, escape oðrōwan to row off verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) RŌWAN (ge)rōwan ÆT- to escape by rowing oð- ōðrōwan (BT) to row off, to escape by rowing HAVE to row off, to escape by rowing oðsacan I. to deny (a statement). II. to deny (an obligation, a charge, etc. ). I. add: to deny a statement put negatively verb PREFIXED strong VI SACAN sacan ÆT- to deny, abjure; renounce oð- ætsacan, ōðsacan (BT) to deny, to renounce, abjure oðscacan to run away, escape verb PREFIXED strong VI SCACAN scacan ÆT- to escape oð- ōðsceacan (BT) to run away, escape MOVE to run away, escape oðscēotan to shoot away, escape, turn aside, hurry off verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan ÆT- to escape, slip off, turn aside; disappear oð- ætscēotan, ōðscēotan (BT) to escape; to turn aside; to disappear, shoot away; to slip off MOVE to turn aside SEE to turn aside oðscūfan to push (intrans.) away, move away verb PREFIXED strong II SCŪFAN scūfan ÆT- to move off oð- ōðscūfan (BT), ætscēofan (BT) to push or move away MOVE to push or move away oðspurnan to strike against, stumble verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SPURNAN (ge)spurnan ÆT- to dash against; to strike against, stumble, go wrong; rebel oð- oðspeornan, ætspornan, ætspurnan, ōðspurnan (BT), oðspornan (BT), ætspeornan (BT) to strike against; to dash against, stumble; to go wrong TOUCH to strike against MOVE to go wrong HAVE to go wrong oðstandan I. to stop in one's course, to come to a standstill. II. to remain standing, remain. III. to remain standing and so prove an obstacle. I. add: (1) of a person. (2) of a procedure verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan ÆT- to stand fixed, remain, cease; stand behind; perplex, hinder oð- ōðstandan (BT) to remain, stand fixed, stand behind; to cease LIVE to remain DIE to cease EXIST to remain, stand fixed, stand behind oðstillan to put a slop to, to stop verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stillan 1 ÆT- to stop; to still oð- ætstillan, ōðstillan (BT) to stop; to still, put a slop to BE to stop oðswerian to abjure, deny on oath verb PREFIXED strong VI SWERIAN swerian ÆT- to abjure, deny on oath oð- ætswerian, ōðswerian (BT) to abjure, deny on oath oðswīgan to stop speaking, become silent verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)swīgian ÆT- to become silent oð- ætswīgan, ōðswīgan (BT) to stop speaking, become silent BE to become silent MOVE to stop speaking, become silent SAY to stop speaking, become silent oðswimman to swim off verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SWIMMAN (ge)swimman ÆT- to escape by swimming oð- oðswymman, ætswimman, ōðswimman (BT), ætswymman (BT) to swim off, to escape by swimming MOVE to swim off, to escape by swimming oðtēon to take away verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 ÆT- to take away oð- ōðtēon (BT) to take away TOUCH to take away HAVE to take away oðwendan to turn away, divert verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WINDAN oðwindan to turn away, divert, deprive of ōðwendan (BT) to turn away, divert; to deprive of MOVE to turn away oðwindan to get away, escape verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINDAN (ge)windan ÆT- to escape, get away oð- ætwindan, ōðwindan (BT), ætwīndan (BT) to get away, escape BE to get away HAVE to get away, escape oðwītan to reproach verb PREFIXED strong I WĪTAN (ge)wītan ÆT- to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt oð- ætwītan, ōðwītan (BT), ofwītan (BT) to reproach, blame, charge with; to taunt SAY to reproach, blame, charge with oðwyrcan to do harm to (?) verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan ÆT- to harm oð- ōðwyrcan (BT) to harm ofācēapian verb PREFIXED weak 1 ācēapian OF- to buy off of- ofācennan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CENNAN ācennan OF- to generate of- ofāceorfan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb CEORFAN āceorfan OF- to cut or prune off of- MOVE to cut or prune off ofācsian To find out by asking, to learn Add: to find out by enquiry. (1) the source from which not given, (a) the object a person (b) the object a thing : (c) with a clause verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ĀSCIAN (ge)āscian OF- to find out by asking, be informed, hear of, learn of- ofāxian to find out by asking, be informed; to learn; to hear of HEAR to learn HEAR to hear of LIVE to hear of ofādōn verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN ādōn OF- to pull out, tear out of- MOVE to pull out, tear out ofādrincan verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN ādrincan OF- to drain; quench of- ofādrygan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ādrȳgan OF- to dry off, wipe off of- BE to dry off, wipe off ofāhēawan verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HĒAWAN āhēawan OF- to cut off of- ofāniman verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN āniman OF- to take away of- TOUCH to take away HAVE to take away ofāsceacan verb PREFIXED strong VI SCACAN āsceacan OF- to shake off; excuse of- MOVE to shake off DO excuse ofāsciran verb PREFIXED strong IV SCIERAN āsciran OF- to cut off of- ofāsceran, ofāscyran ofāsēoðan verb PREFIXED strong II SĒOðAN āsēoðan OF- to purge, purify of- ofāslēan verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN āslēan OF- to smite off of- TOUCH to smite off ofāsnīdan verb PREFIXED strong I SNĪðAN āsnīðan OF- to cut off of- ofāstīgan verb PREFIXED strong I STĪGAN āstīgan OF- to descend of- MOVE to descend DIE to descend ofātēon verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 ātēon OF- to pull out, withdraw of- MOVE to pull out, withdraw ofāweorpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN āweorpan OF- to cast aside, throw off of- MOVE to cast aside, throw off ofbēatan To kill by beating, to beat to death, to beat to pieces verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) BĒATAN (ge)bēatan OF- to beat to death, kill of- to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill EXIST to beat to pieces DIE to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill BE to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill ofblindian to make blind verb PREFIXED weak 2 blindian OF- to blind of- to make blind BE to make blind DO to make blind ofcalan verb PREFIXED strong VI CALAN calan OF- to chill, make or grow cold of- BE to become cold BE to make cold ofclipian To obtain by calling verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clipian OF- to obtain by calling, call for of- to call for; to obtain by calling SAY to call for HAVE to obtain by calling ofcuman verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman OF- to spring from, be derived from of- MOVE to spring from, be derived from LIVE to spring from, be derived from EXIST to spring from, be derived from ofðǣnan to moisten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ðĪNAN ofðīnan to be too moist ofðennan, ofðænnan (BT) to moisten BE to moisten ofðecgan to consume, destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 ðICGAN ðecgan OF- to destroy of- to consume, destroy DIE to consume, destroy ofðefian to be exceedingly heated. verb PREFIXED weak ðEFIAN ðefian OF- to dry up? of- to be exceedingly heated BE to be exceedingly heated EXIST to be exceedingly heated LIVE to be exceedingly heated ofðencan to remember verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðencan 1 OF- to recall to mind of- to remember, recall to mind KNOW to remember, recall to mind SAY to remember, recall to mind LIVE to remember, recall to mind ofðīnan to get or be too moist verb PREFIXED strong I ðĪNAN ðīnan OF- to be too moist of- to get or be too moist BE to get or be too moist LIVE to get or be too moist HAVE to get or be too moist ofdōn verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn OF- to put out, put off, take off (clothes) of- TOUCH to put out, put off, take off (clothes) HAVE to put out, put off, take off (clothes) ofdrǣdan verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms DRǢDAN drǣdan OF- to fear, be afraid, terrified of- BE to fear, be afraid, terrified LIVE to fear, be afraid, terrified EXIST to fear, be afraid, terrified ofdrincan to intoxícate verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN (ge)drincan OF- to intoxicate of- to intoxicate ofðringan to throng, crowd, press upon verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðRINGAN (ge)ðringan OF- to throng, press upon of- to crowd, throng; to press upon TOUCH to crowd, throng ofdruncnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 DRINCAN (ge)druncnian OF- to get drunk (on) of- BE to get drunk (on) HAVE to get drunk (on) MOVE to get drunk (on) ofðryccan to press, oppress, repress, cumber, occupy forcibly. Add: I. to destroy by pressure, crush. II. to oppress. (1) the subject a person. (2) the subject a thing (an unfavourable condition). III. to repress, suppress. (1) the object material. (2) the object non-material. IV. to subdue verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)ðRYCCAN (ge)ðryccan OF- to press, squeeze; oppress, afflict, repress, destroy; occupy forcibly of- ofðreccan, ofðriccan to press, squeeze, crush; to repress, cumber, subdue; to afflict, oppress; to destroy; to occupy forcibly DIE to destroy TOUCH to repress, cumber, subdue LIVE to afflict, oppress ofðryscan to beat down, repress, suppress verb PREFIXED weak ðERSCAN (ge)ðryscan OF- to repress, subdue of- to repress, beat down; to suppress TOUCH to repress, beat down DO to suppress LIVE to repress, beat down ofðrysmian to destroy by choking verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (GE)ðRYSMAN (ge)ðrysman OF- to choke, stifle of- ofðrysman to choke, stifle ofdūnesettan verb COMPOUND weak 1 SITTAN (ge)settan to set down DO to set down HAVE to set down ofdūnestīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan to descend MOVE to descend DIE to descend ofðylman to choke, suffocate verb PREFIXED weak 1 GEðYLMAN geðylman OF- to choke, suffocate of- to suffocate, choke ofðyncan with dat. of pers. and (a) gen. of cause, (b) nom. of cause, (c) cause given by a clause. I. to cause regret or sorrow. II. to cause displeasure or offence verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðyncan OF- to give offence, insult, vex, displease, weary, grieve of- to displease, give offence, insult, vex; to weary; to grieve BE to displease, give offence, insult, vex WANT to weary ofðyrstan verb PREFIXED weak ðyrstan OF- to suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for) of- LIVE to suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for) EXIST to suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for) BE to suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for) ofðȳstrian to darken, obscure verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðēostrian OF- to obscure of- ofðīstrian to darken, obscure BE to darken, obscure ofearmian To have pity or compassion verb PREFIXED weak 2 earmian OF- to be pitiful of- to have pity or compassion HAVE to have pity or compassion ofēhtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)ēhtan OF- to persecute of- oferāhebban verb PREFIXED strong VI HEBBAN āhebban OFER- to pass over, omit, neglect ofer- oferbebēodan to command, rule verb PREFIXED strong II BĒODAN bebēodan OFER- to rule ofer- to command, rule SAY to command, rule oferbecuman to supervene verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN becuman OFER- to supervene ofer- to supervene oferbēon verb PREFIXED irregular BĒON bēon OFER- to be over, command ofer- BE to be over EXIST to be over SAY to be over, command oferberan verb COMPOUND strong IV BERAN (ge)beran to carry over MOVE to carry over oferbīdan to outlast, outlive, survive verb PREFIXED strong I BĪDAN (ge)bīdan OFER- to outlast, outlive ofer- to survive, outlast, outlive LIVE to survive, outlast, outlive oferblissian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)blissian OFER- to rejoice, triumph over ofer- oferbrǣdan I. to overspread, overshadow, act as a covering over :- II. to overspread, put a covering over : verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) (ge)brǣdan OFER- to spread over, suffuse, be spread over, overshadow, cover over ofer- to spread over; to cover over, put a covering over, suffuse; to overshadow DO to spread over oferbrecan to infringe, violate (an agreement) verb PREFIXED strong IV BRECAN (ge)brecan OFER- to transgress, violate ofer- to transgress, infringe, violate oferbregdan I. v. trans. To overspread, cover, draw a covering over : II. intrans. To break out over a surface verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 OFER- to draw over, cover, overspread; be covered over, show a film over ofer- oferbrēdan to cover, overspread, draw over; to show a film over SEE to cover, overspread, draw over MOVE to show a film over oferbrycgian to overbridge, make a bridge over verb PREFIXED weak 2 brycgian OFER- to span as by a bridge ofer- oferbricgian, oferbrycgan to make a bridge over, overbridge BE to make a bridge over DO to make a bridge over oferbūgan to avoid, shun verb PREFIXED strong BŪGAN (ge)būgan 1 OFER- avoid, shun ofer- to aviod, shun ofercīdan to censure, reprove verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cīdan OFER- to chide sharply ofer- to censure, chide, reprove ofercierran to pass from one place to another, cross a space verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ofercierr to cross over ofercerran, ofercirran (BT) to cross over oferclimban to ascend, climb upon verb COMPOUND strong IIIa CLIMBAN climban to climb over oferclimman (BT) to ascend, climb upon MOVE to ascend, climb upon DIE to ascend, climb upon oferclipian to cry out, exclaim verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clipian OFER- to cry out ofer- to exclaim, cry out ofercuman I. to overcome, vanquish, subdue II. to come upon, reach, obtain I. add: (1) to get the better of in a contest : (1 a) to overcome in argument verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman OFER- to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer; obtain, attain, reach, overtake ofer- to overcome; to subdue, compel; to conquer; to obtain, attain, reach, come upon; to overtake HAVE to obtain MOVE to subdue, compel TOUCH to conquer ofercweðan verb PREFIXED CWEðAN (ge)cweðan OFER- to repeat ofer- ofercȳðan to bring stronger testimony than another verb PREFIXED weak 1 CUNNAN (ge)cȳðan OFER- to outdo by preponderance of oaths ofer- to bring stronger testimony than another BE to bring stronger testimony than another oferðeccan to cover verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðeccan OFER- to cover over, hide ofer- to cover, hide oferðencan to think over, consider verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðencan 1 OFER- to think over, reflect ofer- to think over, consider, reflect THINK to think over oferðēon To thrive beyond others, to excel, surpass verb PREFIXED strong I ðĒON (ge)ðēon 1 OFER- to excel, surpass ofer- to surpass, excel oferdōn to overdo, do to excess verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn OFER- to overdo, do to excess. oferdōne ðing excesses ofer- to overdo, do to excess DO to overdo, do to excess oferðrēawian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)ðrēagan OFER- increpare ofer- oferðrāwian oferdrencan to overdrench, give a person too much to drink, to inebriate, intoxicate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRINCAN oferdrincan to make drunk; give copiously to drink to overdrench, make drunk, inebriate, intoxicate DO to overdrench, make drunk, inebriate, intoxicate BE to overdrench, make drunk, inebriate, intoxicate MOVE to overdrench, make drunk, inebriate, intoxicate oferdrettan to take with violence : verb PREFIXED GEDRETTAN gedrettan OFER- to take with violence ofer- to take with violence TOUCH to take with violence HAVE to take with violence oferdrīfan I. to cover by drifting :. II. to overcome, refute, repel, defeat verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan OFER- to overcome, defeat, dispense; confute; cover (by drifting sand); outvote ofer- to overcome, defeat: to dispense; to cover; to refute, confute, repel, outvote MOVE to overcome, defeat: to dispense oferdrincan to overdrink (one's self) :- Add: with gen. of intoxicant :- verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN (ge)drincan OFER- to drink too much, get drunk ofer- to drink too much, get drunk HAVE to drink too much, get drunk MOVE to drink too much, get drunk oferfæðman To cover in an embrace, to overspread, to envelope verb PREFIXED weak 1 fæðman OFER- to envelop, overshadow ofer- to cover in an embrace; to envelope; to overshadow DO to cover in an embrace oferfaran I. intrans. To pass, go off. II. trans. (α) to pass, cross (a river, boundary, etc.). (β) to pass through, traverse. (γ) to pass through (a danger). (δ) to pass through, penetrate. (ε) to come upon, come across, meet with verb COMPOUND strong VI FARAN (ge)faran to pass, cross, go over; traverse, go through, penetrate; come across, meet with, overtake; pass through, withstand, overcome to pass, cross, go off or over, traverse, go through; to penetrate; to meet with, come across; to overcome, overtake, withstand MOVE to pass, cross, go off or over, traverse, go through TOUCH to penetrate HAVE to meet with, come across oferfeallan to fall upon, to attack verb COMPOUND strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan to attack; fall upon to attack, fall upon MOVE to attack, fall upon oferfeohtan to conquer, vanquish verb PREFIXED strong IIIc FEOHTAN (ge)feohtan OFER- to conquer ofer- to conquer, vanquish oferfēran I. to pass over or through, to cross, traverse. II. to come upon or across, meet with. Add: I. of movement in space. (1) to pass through, across. (2) to pass by. (3) to go, go away. II. of time relations, to pass through life verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN oferfaran to traverse, cross, pass along, over, by or through; come upon, meet with to traverse, cross, pass over, or though, pass along; to meet with, come upon MOVE to traverse, cross, pass over, or though, pass along WANT to meet with, come upon oferferian to transport verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN oferfaran to carry over, transport to transport, carry over MOVE to transport, carry over oferfindan to put to the proof, make trial of verb PREFIXED strong FINDAN (ge)findan OFER- to put to the proof, make trial of ofer- to put to the proof, make trial of DO to put to the proof, make trial of BE to put to the proof, make trial of oferflēdan to overflood, overflow, inundate, cover with water verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak FLŌWAN oferflēde to overflow, flood to cover with water, flood, overflood, inundate, oferflēon to fly over verb COMPOUND strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon to fly over; flee from, yield to to fly over, flee from; to yield to MOVE to fly over, flee from oferflītan to overcome in a contest, to confute verb PREFIXED strong I FLĪTAN (ge)flītan OFER- to overcome, beat, confute ofer- to overcome, beat, confute MOVE to overcome, beat, confute TOUCH to overcome, beat, confute LIVE to overcome, beat, confute oferflōwan I. to overflow, cover with water. II. to overflow, pass beyond bounds. I. add: trans. II. add: intrans., of a vessel, stream, &c., where the contents flow over the side or brim verb COMPOUND strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan to flow over, run over, overflow to cover with water; to overflow, run over, pass beyond bounds MOVE to cover with water LIVE to overflow, run over, pass beyond bounds EXIST to cover with water oferfōn to seize verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn OFER- to seize, take prisoner ofer- to seize; to take prisoner TOUCH to seize HAVE to take prisoner oferfylgan To pursue, persecute, attack verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)fylgan OFER- to pursue, attack ofer- oferfylgean (BT) to pursue, persecute; to attack DO to pursue, persecute oferfyllan to fill to overflowing, (of eating) to feed to excess verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 oferfyll to cram to feed to excess; to cram ofergǣgan to transgress. verb PREFIXED weak 1 øgǣgan- OFER- to transgress ofer- ofergægan (BT) to transgress ofergān 1 I. to overspread. II. to overrun (a country, as a victorious army does), to conquer. III. to pass a point or limit. III a. to pass a moral limit, to transgress. IV. to pass across, traverse, cross. V. to pass, pass off or away, be over, come to an end. V a. impers. with gen. To be over (with anything). VI. to come upon, attack (of disease, sleep, etc. ). I. add: to overspread a surface, occupy. III b. to overreach verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN ofergangan 1 transgress, overstep; overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer; come upon, overtake, seize, attack; pass off, pass away, end; overreach to transgress, overstep, overreach; to overspread; to conquer, overrun; to overcome, overtake; to seizē to attack: to traverse, pass away, pass off; to come to an end MOVE to come to an end DIE to overspread TOUCH to conquer, overrun ofergān 2 IV. to pass across, traverse, cross. V. to pass, pass off or away, be over, come to an end. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN ofergangan 2 to pass over, beyond, across, traverse, cross to traverse, pass away, pass off, cross; to be over, come to an end BE to be over EXIST to be over MOVE to traverse, pass away, pass off, cross ofergangan 1 I. to cross (a boundary). II. to conquer. III. to pass, pass off, be over IV. to come upon (of sleep). verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan OFER- transgress, overstep; overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer; come upon, overtake, seize, attack; pass off, pass away, end; overreach ofer- to transgress, overstep, overreach; to overspread; to conquer, overrun; to overcome, overtake; to seizē to attack; to pass off or away MOVE to transgress, overstep, overreach TOUCH to overspread HAVE to conquer, overrun ofergangan 2 I. to cross (a boundary). II. to conquer. III. to pass, pass off, be over. IV. to come upon (of sleep) verb COMPOUND strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan to pass over, beyond, across, traverse, cross to pass over, cross, traverse; to conquer; to be over; to come upon BE to be over MOVE to come upon EXIST to be over ofergapian to neglect, disregard verb PREFIXED weak ???? OFER- to be forgetful of, neglect ofer- to disregard, neglect; to be forgetful of BE to be forgetful of EXIST to be forgetful of LIVE to disregard, neglect ofergenihtsumian to superabound verb PREFIXED weak 2 NUGAN genyhtsumian OFER- to superabound ofer- ofergenyhtsumian (BT) to superabound MOVE to superabound ofergēotan to cover by pouring, to suffuse verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan OFER- to pour upon, suffuse, flood, overwhelm ofer- to pour upon, cover by pouring; to flood, suffuse, overwhelm MOVE to pour upon, cover by pouring DO to flood, suffuse, overwhelm ofergesāwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SĀWAN (ge)sāwan OFER- to sow (over) ofer- ofergesettan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN ofersittan to set over ofergestondan to stand above verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan OFER- to stand over ofer- ofergestandan to stand over or above ofergetilian verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TILIAN (ge)tilian OFER- to overcome ofer- MOVE to overcome ofergetimbran to raise a building verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)timbran OFER- to erect ofer- to raise a building, erect DO to raise a building, erect ofergietan to forget, neglect verb PREFIXED strong V GIETAN gietan OFER- to forget, disregard, neglect ofer- ofergitan, ofergytan to forget; to disregard, neglect KNOW to forget HAVE to disregard, neglect ofergīman to neglect, disregard verb PREFIXED weak 1 gīeman OFER- to neglect, disregard ofer- ofergȳman to disregard, neglect ofergitolian To forget, be forgetful of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 GIETAN ofergitol to forget ofergetolian, ofergeotolian to forget, be forgetful of LIVE to forget, be forgetful of EXIST to forget, be forgetful of BE to forget, be forgetful of oferglēsan to write an English word over a Latin one to explain the latter, make an interlinear gloss verb PREFIXED weak GLĒSAN glēsan OFER- to write glosses over ofer- ofergloesan to write glosses over, to make an interlinear gloss BE to make an interlinear gloss DO to make an interlinear gloss oferglīdan verb PREFIXED strong I GLĪDAN glīdan OFER- to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow ofer- MOVE to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow DO to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow ofergrōwan to overgrow, occupy with (its) growth (of a tree) verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) GRŌWAN (ge)grōwan OFER- to overgrow ofer- to overgrow, occupy with (its) growth (of a tree) LIVE to overgrow, occupy with (its) growth (of a tree) ofergumian To neglect, be careless about verb PREFIXED weak 2 gīeman OFER- to neglect, disregard ofer- to disregard, be careless about, neglect LIVE to disregard, be careless about, neglect EXIST to disregard, be careless about, neglect BE to disregard, be careless about, neglect ofergyldan to cover or ornament with gold verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)gyldan 1 OFER- to encase, overlay or adorn with gold ofer- ofergildan to encase, cover or ornament with gold BE to encase, cover or ornament with gold MOVE to encase, cover or ornament with gold SAY to encase, cover or ornament with gold oferhabban to command, govern verb PREFIXED weak HABBAN (ge)habban OFER- to command, govern ofer- to command, govern MOVE to command, govern SAY to command, govern oferhealdan to hold over, delay to do, neglect verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan OFER- to overcome, overtake ofer- to overcome, overtakē to delay to do, hold over; to neglect DO to do TOUCH to neglect HAVE to overcome, overtakē to delay to do, hold over oferhebban to pass by, neglect, omit. Add: II. to uplift, exalt verb PREFIXED strong VI HEBBAN (ge)hebban OFER- to pass over, omit, neglect ofer- to omit, pass over; to neglect; to exalt; to uplift oferhelian to cover over, conceal verb PREFIXED weak 2 HELAN (ge)helian OFER- to cover over, conceal ofer- to cover over, conceal oferhelmian to overshadow verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)helmian OFER- to overshadow ofer- to overshadow DO to overshadow oferhergan to ravage verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)hergian OFER- to overrun, ravage ofer- oferheargian, oferhergean, oferhergian (BT) to overrun, ravage MOVE to overrun, ravage oferhīeran I. not to listen to, to disregard, disobey. II. to overhear, hear verb PREFIXED weak (GE)HĪERAN (ge)hīeran OFER- to overhear, hear; disobey, disregard, neglect ofer- oferhīran, oferhēoran, oferhȳran to hear, overhear; to disregard, neglect; not to listen, disobey HEAR to overhear LIVE to disregard, neglect EXIST not to listen, disobey oferhigian to overreach(?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak oferhige to delude, turn the head of to delude; to overreach MOVE to delude oferhīwian (1) to transfigure. (2) to put another colour on to verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hīwian I OFER- to transfigure; paint over ofer- to transfigure; to paint over oferhlæstan to overload verb PREFIXED weak 1 hlæst OFER- to overload ofer- to overload oferhlēapan 1 verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HLĒAPAN (ge)hlēapan OFER- surmount, overcome; pass over ofer- MOVE surmount, overcome oferhlēapan 2 to overleap, pass by jumping verb COMPOUND strong VII (b) HLĒAPAN (ge)hlēapan jump over to overleap, pass by jumping, jump over MOVE to overleap, pass by jumping, jump over oferhlēoðrian I. to outsound, exceed in sound. II. to exceed(?) verb PREFIXED weak 2 hlēoðrian OFER- to surpass in loudness ofer- to exceed in sound, surpass in loudness HEAR to exceed in sound, surpass in loudness oferhlīfan to tower over or up. I. to tower above, rise high above. II. to exceed, surpass, excel. III. to tower over in a threatening manner verb PREFIXED strong I HLĪFAN hlīfan OFER- to tower over, overtop, excel, exceed, surpass ofer- oferhlīfian, oferlīfian, oferhlifan (BT) to rise high above, tower over or up, overtop; to exceed, surpass; to excel MOVE to rise high above, tower over or up, overtop oferhlyttrian to clarify, strain verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hlūttrian OFER- to clarify, strain ofer- oferhlȳttrian (BT) to clarify, strain oferhogian to despise, contemn, scorn, disdain. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 oferhoga to despise to despise, contemn, disdain, scorn oferhōn to hang with something so as to cover an object verb PREFIXED strong HŌN hōn 1 OFER- to hang with something so as to cover an object ofer- to hang with something so as to cover an object oferhrǣgan to come in storms(?). Add: to cover over (?) verb PREFIXED weak ???? OFER- to tower above? ofer- to tower above; to cover over oferhrēfan to roof over, cover with a roof, cover verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hrēfan OFER- to roof over, cover ofer- oferhrȳfan to cover, roof over oferhrēosan verb PREFIXED strong II HRĒOSAN (ge)hrēosan OFER- to fall ofer- MOVE to fall oferhrēran to overthrow verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hrēran OFER- to overthrow ofer- to overthrow MOVE to overthrow oferhycgean to despise, contemn, disdain, scorn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 3 oferhygd 1 to despise oferhycgan (BT) to despise, contemn, disdain, scorn oferhygdgian to be proud verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak oferhygd 2 to be proud oferhygdigian (BT) to be proud BE to be proud EXIST to be proud LIVE to be proud oferlǣdan to cover, draw over. II. to carry across, translate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN oferlād to oppress; translate to cover, draw over; to oppress; to carry across, translate MOVE to cover, draw over TOUCH to oppress oferlǣfan I. to leave over, not to use up. II. to be left over verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣfan OFER- to leave over; be left over, remain ofer- to leave over; to remain LIVE to remain MOVE to remain oferlecgan I. to lay over, above, or upon something else. II. to cover the surface of a thing with something. III. to affect as with a superincumbent weight, oppress verb PREFIXED weak 1 LICGAN (ge)lecgan OFER- to place over; overburden, surfeit ofer- to place over, lay over, above or upon something; to overburden, surfeit; to cover; to oppress TOUCH to place over, lay over, above or upon something oferlēoran I. to pass, pass away, pass by. II. to pass moral bounds, deviate from right, transgress. add: I a. to pass by, abandon verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran OFER- to pass over, or by; transgress, prevaricate ofer- to pass, pass away, pass over or by; to transgress, prevaricate; to abandon DO to pass, pass away, pass over or by DIE to transgress, prevaricate oferlibban to outlive, survive verb PREFIXED weak 3 libban OFER- to survive ofer- to survive, outlive LIVE to survive, outlive oferlīðan to cross (water), sail across verb COMPOUND strong I (GE)LĪðAN (ge)līðan to pass over, sail over to pass over, cross (water), sail over or across MOVE to pass over, cross (water), sail over or across oferlīhtan to alight upon. to outshine verb PREFIXED weak 1 līhtan OFER- to light upon; excel in brightness ofer- to light upon, outshine, excel in brightness BE to light upon, outshine, excel in brightness SEE to light upon, outshine, excel in brightness ofermǣnan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)MǢNAN 1 (ge)mǣnan 1 OFER- to confute ofer- ofermæstan to over-fatten verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mæstan OFER- to over-fatten ofer- to over-fatten ofermagan verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms MAGAN magan OFER- to prevail ofer- ofermistian verb PREFIXED weak mistian OFER- to obscure ofer- ofermōdgian to be proud. to be proud or haughty, to be puffed up with pride verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ofermōd 2 to be proud, arrogant ofermōdigan, oferm:odigian, ofermōdian (BT) to be proud, arrogant or haughty; to be puffed up with pride BE to be proud EXIST to be proud LIVE to be proud, arrogant or haughty oferniman I. to take by violence, to violate. II. to take away, carry off. Add: to take by surprise, overtake verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman OFER- to take away, carry off, seize, ravish; come over ofer- ofernyman to seize, take away, carry of; to take by surprise; to take by violence; to violate, ravish; to come over MOVE to come over TOUCH to seize HAVE to take by violence oferplantian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)plantian OFER- transplantare ofer- THINK transplantare oferrǣdan I. to read over or through. II. to consider:. I. add: (1) to read over to another. (2) to read over to oneself, peruse verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) RǢDAN (ge)rǣdan OFER- to read over; consider, infer ofer- to read over or through, peruse; to consider, infer THINK to consider DO to consider, infer oferreccan to convince, confute, convict verb PREFIXED strong V (ge)reccan OFER- to confute, convince, convict ofer- to convince, confute; to convict oferrīcsian to dominate, rule over verb PREFIXED weak 2 rīcsian OFER- to rule over ofer- to dominate, rule over DO to dominate oferrīdan to cross on horseback verb COMPOUND strong I RĪDAN rīdan to ride across to ride across, cross on horseback MOVE to ride across, cross on horseback oferrōwan to cross by rowing verb COMPOUND strong VII (f) RŌWAN (ge)rōwan to row over to row over, cross by rowing HAVE to row over, cross by rowing ofersāwan to oversow. Add: I. to sow ground with seed in addition to some already sown. II. to sow seed over other seed verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SĀWAN (ge)sāwan OFER- to sow (over) ofer- to oversow SEE oferscēadan to sprinkle over with something. to divide off, separate verb COMPOUND strong VII (a) SCĒADAN (ge)scēadan to scatter over, sprinkle over ofscēadan (BT) to separate, divide; to scatter over, sprinkle over ofersceadian to cover with a shadow, overshadow. Add: I. literal. II. figurative verb PREFIXED weak 2 sceadwian OFER- to overshadow ofer- ofersceadewian, ofersceadwian (BT) to cover with a shadow, overshadow DO to cover with a shadow, overshadow oferscēawian to overlook, superintend verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian OFER- to superintend ofer- to overlook, superintend SEE to overlook, superintend THINK to overlook, superintend DIE to overlook, superintend oferscīnan to cover with light, illumine verb PREFIXED strong I SCĪNAN (ge)scīnan OFER- to illuminate; excel (in brightness) ofer- to illuminate, cover with light; to excel (in brightness) BE to illuminate, cover with light oferscūwian to overshadow verb PREFIXED weak scūwan OFER- to overshadow ofer- oferscūwan (BT), oferscūan (BT), oferscūian (BT), oferscȳian (BT) to overshadow DO to overshadow ofersēcan to make too great demands upon, put to too severe a trial, press too hard verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 OFER- to overtax ofer- to overtax; to press too hard BE to overtax TOUCH to press too hard oferseglian to cross by sailing verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ofersegl to sail across to cross by sailing MOVE to cross by sailing ofersendan to transmit verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan OFER- to transmit ofer- to transmit oferseolfrian to cover with silver verb PREFIXED weak ø OFER- to cover over with silver ofer- ofersylfrian, ofersylfran (DOE), ofersilfran (BT) to cover with silver ofersēon I. to observe, survey, see. II. to overlook, neglect, despise verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon OFER- to see over, overlook, survey, observe, see; despise, neglect ofer- to see, observe; to overlook; to survey; to neglect, despise SEE to see over ofersettan I. to place over, put in a position of authority. II. to oppress, overcome with sleep verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN ofersittan to set over; overcome to set over; to overcome; to oppress MOVE to set over TOUCH to overcome ofersittan I. to sit upon, occupy, take possession of. II. to desist from, abstain from verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 OFER- to occupy, possess; forbear, desist, refrain from ofer- to occupy, sit upon; to possess, take possession of; to abstain from, refrain, desist, forbear HAVE to possess TOUCH to possess, take possession of LIVE to abstain from, refrain, desist, forbear oferslēan to reduce, subdue verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan OFER- to subdue, overcome ofer- to reduce, subdue; to overcome BE to reduce, subdue MOVE to overcome ofersmītan to oversmear with something verb PREFIXED strong I SMĪTAN smītan OFER- to smear over ofer- to oversmear with something ofersprǣdan to overspread, cover verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPRǢDAN sprǣdan OFER- to overlay, cover ofer- to cover, overspread, overlay ofersprecan I. to say too much, use too many words. II. to say too much, more than is just verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan OFER- to say too much; be abusive ofer- to say too much; to be abusive SAY to say too much BE to be abusive EXIST to be abusive oferspyrian verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)spyrian to traverse oferstǣlan to confute, convince, convict. Add: to overcome in a dispute, overthrow the case of a person by proofs verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stǣlan OFER- to confute, convict, convince ofer- to convince, confute, overcome in a dispute; to convict MOVE to convince, confute, overcome in a dispute oferstæppan to over-step, to cross, exceed verb COMPOUND strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan to over-step, cross ofersteppan to cross, over-step, exceed oferstandan to stand, or be, above verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan OFER- to stand over ofer- to stand or beover or above LIVE to stand or beover or above EXIST to stand or beover or above oferstellan to cross verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)stiellan 1 to jump over to cross, jump over MOVE to cross, jump over oferstīgan 1 . I. to mount, scale, surmount, rise above. II. to transcend, surpass, excel, overcome, exceed.. I. add: with the idea of mounting, lit. or fig. II. add: with the idea of passing across or beyond verb PREFIXED strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan OFER- to surmount, overcome; surpass, excel, exceed ofer- to scale, mount, rise above; to overcome, surmount, surpass, excel; transcend, exceed MOVE to scale, mount, rise above DIE to overcome, surmount, surpass, excel oferstīgan 2 . I. to mount, scale, surmount, rise above. verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan to climb over, mount, scale to scale, mount, climb over, rise above MOVE to scale, mount, climb over, rise above oferswīðan To prove stronger than or superior to another, to overcome, overpower, conquer, surpass. verb PREFIXED weak with strong form(s) (ge)swīðan OFER- to overpower, overcome, conquer, vanquish; excel, surpass ofer- oferswȳðan to overcome, surpass, excel, vanquish; to overpower, conquer MOVE to overcome, surpass, excel, vanquish oferswīðrian to prevail, conquer verb PREFIXED weak 2 swīðrian OFER- to prevail, conquer ofer- to prevail, conquer oferswimman to cross by swimming verb COMPOUND strong IIIa SWIMMAN (ge)swimman to swim over or across to swim over or across MOVE to swim over or across oferswingan to strike through verb COMPOUND strong IIIa SWINGAN swingan to strike through (BT) to strike through TOUCH to strike through oferswōgan to cover thickly. verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) SWŌGAN swōgan OFER- to cover, choke ofer- to cover thickly, choke ofersȳman to overload, oppress verb PREFIXED weak sīeman OFER- to overload, oppress ofer- ofersīeman, ofersīman (BT) to overload; to oppress TOUCH to overload ofertalian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)tellan 1 OFER- to confute, convince ofer- oferteldan to cover with an awning verb COMPOUND strong IIIb TELDAN (ge)teldan to cover over to cover with an awning ofertēon I. to draw one thing over another, to cover by drawing one thing over another. II. to bring to an end, finish verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 OFER- to draw over, cover; finish ofer- to cover, draw cover; to finish, bring to an end DIE to cover, draw cover MOVE to finish, bring to an end ofertrahtnian to comment upon, expound verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)trahtnian OFER- to treat of ofer- to comment upon, expound, treat of ofertredan to trample upon, tread under foot verb PREFIXED strong V TREDAN (ge)tredan OFER- to tread down ofer- to trample upon, tread under foot ofertrūwian to trust too much to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ofertrūwa to trust too much to trust too much to THINK to trust too much to oferwacian to keep watch, over, act as a guard verb PREFIXED weak 2 WACAN wacian OFER- to watch over ofer- to watch over, act as a guard SEE to watch over, act as a guard DO to watch over, act as a guard oferwadan to cross by wading verb COMPOUND strong VI WADAN (ge)wadan to wade across to cross by wading oferwandian verb PREFIXED WINDAN wandian OFER- pause, delay ofer- DO pause, delay oferwealdan to rule over, control verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEALDAN (ge)wealdan OFER- to get the better of ofer- to control, rule over; to get the better of BE to get the better of HAVE to get the better of LIVE to control, rule over oferweaxan to cover by growing, over-grow verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan OFER- to overgrow, overspread ofer- to overgrow, overspread oferwenian to become insolent verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)WENIAN (ge)wenian OFER- to be proud, become insolent or presumptuous ofer- to be proud; to become insolent or presumptuous BE to be insolent BE to become insolent LIVE to be proud oferweorpan 1 I. to overthrow, throw down. II. to throw (water, etc.) upon, to sprinkle. III. intrans. To fall down verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 OFER- to overthrow; throw down, assault; cast something over another, sprinkle; stumble? ofer- to overthrow; to assault, throw upon; to sprinkle; to fall down MOVE to overthrow DO to assault, throw upon HAVE to sprinkle oferweorpan 2 I. to overthrow, throw down. II. to throw (water, etc.) upon, to sprinkle. III. intrans. To fall down verb COMPOUND strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 to throw over to overthrow; throw upon, sprinkle; to fall down MOVE to overthrow DO throw upon, sprinkle HAVE to fall down oferwīgan to overcome in fight, conquer verb PREFIXED strong I WĪGAN wīgan OFER- to overcome ofer- to overcome in fight; to conquer MOVE to overcome in fight oferwillan . I. to boil so that a liquid is reduced in quantity. II. to overboil, boil too much. I. add: to cause to boil over verb PREFIXED weak 1 WEALLAN wyllan 1 OFER- to boil down; boil over ofer- oferwyllan to boil, overboil; to boil down; to boil over DO to boil, overboil HAVE to boil down oferwinnan to overcome, conquer, vanquish, subdue verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINNAN winnan OFER- to contend with, overcome, subdue ofer- to overcome; to vanquish, conquer, subdue; to contend with MOVE to overcome DIE to vanquish, conquer, subdue oferwintran to winter, pass the winter verb COMPOUND weak ø to go through the winter to winter, pass the winter, go through the winter MOVE to winter, pass the winter, go through the winter HAVE to winter, pass the winter, go through the winter oferwlencan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)wlencan OFER- to be very wealthy ofer- BE to be very wealthy EXIST to be very wealthy LIVE to be very wealthy oferwrecan to overwhelm verb PREFIXED strong V WRECAN wrecan OFER- to overwhelm ofer- to overwhelm oferwrēon To cover, cover over, veil, hide, conceal, overspread verb PREFIXED strong I WRĒON (ge)wrēon OFER- to cover over, conceal, hide; clothe ofer- to cover, veil, overspread; to hide, conceal; to clothe oferwriðan to wrap round, cover up with a wrapper verb COMPOUND weak 1 WRĪðAN (ge)wrīðan to wrap round oferwrīðan (BT) to wrap round, cover up with a wrapper oferwyrcan to cover by working, to work a covering over something, to overlay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN oferweorc to cover over, overlay to cover over, overlay oferyrnan I. to pass by running, cross. II. to run over, go over a subject. III. to come upon with violence, overwhelm, to come upon with surprise. Add: I a. of a fluid, to spread over or throughout verb COMPOUND strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to go or run over; overrun, cover over, overwhelm; run past, cross oferiernan, oferirnan (BT) to go or run over, overwhelm; to cross, pass by running; to spread over or throughout MOVE to go or run over offaran to come up with those who are pursued, to overtake, to get near enough to attack, to reach and attack. verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran OF- to intercept, overtake, fall upon, attack. hindan o. to intercept from behind, cut off, retreat of- to interecept; to overtake; to attack, fall upon MOVE to interecept TOUCH to overtake HAVE to attack, fall upon offeallan to fall upon, kill by falling, destroy. verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan OF- to fall upon, cut off, kill, destroy, end; fall away from, be lost to. hine offēoll committed suicide of- to cut off; to fall upon, kill by falling, destroy; to end; to be lost to, fall away from BE to be lost to DIE to cause to die, to kill EXIST to be lost to offēran to overtake (an enemy). verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN offaran to overtake (an enemy) to overtake (an enemy) TOUCH to overtake (an enemy) HAVE to overtake (an enemy) offerian to bear off verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN offaran to carry off to bear or carry off EXIST to bear or carry off MOVE to bear or carry off BE to bear or carry off offlēogan verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan OF- to fly away of- MOVE to fly away offrettan to eat up, devour verb PREFIXED weak 1 ETAN frettan OF- to devour of- to eat up, devour offyligan to come up with, overtake by pursuit verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)fylgan OF- to follow up of- offylgan (BT) to come up with; follow up, overtake by pursuit MOVE to come up with TOUCH follow up, overtake by pursuit HAVE to come up with offyllan to kill by felling, to kill by causing to fall, to destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FEALLAN offeallan to strike down, destroy, kill offellan, offiellan, ofillan (BT), offillan (BT) to strike down, kill by felling, destroy TOUCH to strike down DIE to strike down, kill by felling, destroy BE to strike down, kill by felling, destroy ofgān I. to demand what is due, seek satisfaction for, require, exact. II. to require what is not due, to exact with violence, extort. III. to require what is not one's due but is granted as a favour or for a fair equivalent, to obtain, hold by allowance of another. IV. to start of, make a beginning of anything. I. to require. II. to extort, exact what is not due. III. to acquire, obtain verb PREFIXED irregular GANGAN (ge)gān OF- to demand, require, exact, extort; attain, obtain, acquire, gain; start from, begin of- ofgangan (BT) to demand, require, exact; to exhort; to obtain, attain, acquire, gain; to start from, begin SEE to obtain SAY to exhort WANT to obtain, attain, acquire, gain ofgēotan . I. to moisten by pouring, souse, soak. II. to put out a fire by pouring water on it. add. III. to pour out verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan OF- to moisten, soak, steep; quench; pour out of- to moisten, steep, soak, souse; to quench, put out a fire; to pour out MOVE to moisten, steep, soak, souse BE to quench, put out a fire DO to pour out ofgiefan to give up, leave, abandon. Add: I. to give up an object, material or non-material, in one's possession, to abandon. II. to give up a place, quit a position. III. to give up a state or condition. III a. to give up this present life verb PREFIXED strong V GIEFAN giefan OF- to give up, resign, leave, quit, desert of- ofgifan, ofgyfan to leave, abandon, quit, give up, desert; to resign MOVE to leave, abandon, quit, give up, desert DO to resign ofhabban to keep from, hold back, restrain verb PREFIXED weak 3 HABBAN (ge)habban OF- to hold back of- to keep from, restrain, hold back TOUCH to keep from, restrain, hold back HAVE to keep from, restrain, hold back BE to keep from, restrain, hold back ofhæccan To hack off verb PREFIXED weak HACCIAN haccian OF- to hack off of- to hack off ofhagian to be inconvenient verb PREFIXED weak GEHAGIAN gehagian OF- to be inconvenient of- to be inconvenient BE to be inconvenient EXIST to be inconvenient LIVE to be inconvenient ofhealdan to withhold, keep back, retain verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan OF- to withhold, retain of- to retain withhold, keep back HAVE to retain withhold, keep back BE to retain withhold, keep back TOUCH to retain withhold, keep back ofhearmian To cause grief verb PREFIXED weak hearmian OF- to cause grief of- to cause grief DO to cause grief ofhīeran verb PREFIXED weak (GE)HĪERAN (ge)hīeran OF- to hear, overhear of- ofhēran HEAR to hear ofhingrian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hyngran OF- to be hungry of- ofhyngrian BE to be hungry EXIST to be hungry LIVE to be hungry ofhnītan to kill by butting, to gore to death verb PREFIXED strong I HNĪTAN hnītan OF- to gore to death of- to kill by butting, to gore to death DIE to kill by butting MOVE to gore to death BE to kill by butting, to gore to death ofhrēosan I. to overwhelm, cover, bury. II. to fall down verb PREFIXED strong II HRĒOSAN (ge)hrēosan OF- to overwhelm, cover over; fall down, fall headlong of- to cover, bury; to fall down, fall headlong; to overwhelm MOVE to cover, bury WANT to fall down, fall headlong DO to overwhelm ofhrēowan I. to cause grief or pity (a) impers. with dat. of pers. and gen. of the cause. (b) with dat. of pers. and nom. of cause, or a clause introduced by ðæt. II. to feel pity. . I. (c) with dat. of pers. only verb PREFIXED strong II HRĒOWAN (ge)hrēowan OF- to cause or feel pity of- to cause or feel grief or pity BE to be repentant DO to cause or feel grief or pity ofhwylfan to roll away verb PREFIXED weak 1 gehwielfan OF- to roll away of- ofhwilfan (BT) to roll away MOVE to roll away ofhyrian to imitate verb PREFIXED weak 1 HYRIAN hyrian OF- to imitate of- to imitate ofirnan I. to overtake (by running). II. to tire with running verb PREFIXED strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 OF- to overtake; tire with running of- to overtake; to tire with running MOVE to overtake TOUCH to tire with running HAVE to overtake oflǣtan I. to give up, relinquish. II. to let off, cause (blood) to flow verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan OF- to let go, lay aside, leave behind; let flow of- to let go; to give up, leave behind, lay aside; to flow MOVE to flow LIVE to give up, leave behind, lay aside EXIST to flow oflangian verb PREFIXED weak 2 langian 1 OF- to long of- oflongian WANT to long oflecgan to lay down. Add: to overlay, cover verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LICGAN oflicgan to lay down to lay down; to cover DO to lay down HAVE to cover oflēogan to lie, be false verb PREFIXED strong II LĒOGAN (ge)lēogan OF- to lie, be false of- to lie, be false LIVE to lie, be false EXIST to lie, be false BE to lie, be false oflēoran to pass away verb PREFIXED (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran OF- to pass away of- to pass away DIE to pass away oflicgan to oppress, to hurt by lying upon verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan OF- to overlay (a child) of- to oppress; to hurt by lying upon; to overlay TOUCH to oppress oflīcian to displease, be displeasing verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)līcian OF- to displease, be displeasing to of- to displease, be displeasing LIVE to displease, be displeasing EXIST to displease, be displeasing BE to displease, be displeasing oflinnan to cease, leave off. . Add: (1) to leave off, desist. (2) to desist from (gen.) verb PREFIXED strong IIIa LINNAN linnan OF- to cease, stop; desist (from) of- to cease, stop; to desist, leave off MOVE to cease, stop DIE to desist, leave off oflystan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak oflyst to fill with desire, please WANT to fill with desire, please BE to fill with desire, please ofmanian to exact a fine or due verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 MUNAN ofmunan to exact (a fine) to exact a fine or due DO to exact a fine or due ofmunan to recall to mind, recollect verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms MUNAN (ge)munan OF- to remember, collect of- to remember, recall to mind, recollect KNOW to remember, recall to mind, recollect SAY to remember, recall to mind, recollect LIVE to remember, recall to mind, recollect ofmyrðrian to murder verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 myrðrian OF- to murder of- to murder DIE to murder ofnēadian to obtain by force, extort verb PREFIXED weak (ge)nēadian 1 OF- to obtain by force, extort of- to exhort, obtain by force HAVE to exhort, obtain by force ofniman to fail verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman OF- to fail of- to fail DIE to fail ofrǣcan to obtain verb PREFIXED weak 1 RǢCAN 1 (ge)rǣcan OF- to reach, obtain of- to obtain, reach HAVE to obtain TOUCH to obtain, reach ofrīdan to overtake by riding, overtake verb PREFIXED strong I RĪDAN rīdan OF- to overtake by riding, overtake of- to overtake by riding TOUCH to overtake by riding HAVE to overtake by riding ofsacan to deny a charge verb PREFIXED strong VI SACAN sacan OF- to deny a charge of- to deny a charge SAY to deny a charge ofscacan to shudder, shake with fear verb PREFIXED strong VI SCACAN scacan OF- to shudder of- ofsceacan (BT) to shudder, shake with fear MOVE to shudder, shake with fear ofsceamian to put to shame verb PREFIXED weak 2 scamian OF- to put to shame of- ofscamian, onsceamian to put to shame ofscēotan I. to wound or kill by shooting an arrow or by hurling a weapon. II. Ofscoten elf-shot, diseased from an elf's shot. verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan OF- to shoot down, hit, kill. pp. ofscoten elf-struck (of cattle seized with sudden disease) of- to wound, hit, shoot down, kill DIE to wound, hit, shoot down, kill BE to wound, hit, shoot down, kill TOUCH to wound, hit, shoot down, kill ofscotian to shoot, wound or kill with an arrow, spear, etc. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCĒOTAN ofscēotan to shoot down; spear to shoot, wound or kill with an arrow or spear DIE to shoot, wound or kill with an arrow or spear BE to shoot, wound or kill with an arrow or spear ofsendan to reach by sending, send for, summon verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan OF- to summon of- to send for, reach by sending; to summon MOVE to send for, reach by sending SAY to summon TOUCH to send for, reach by sending ofsēon to see, observe verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon OF- to see, behold of- to see, observe, behold SEE to see BE to see, observe, behold TOUCH to see, observe, behold ofsetnian to besiege, encompass. verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak 2 SITTAN ofsittan to besiege to besiege; to encompass EXIST to besiege BE to encompass LIVE to besiege ofsettan to beset, press hard, oppress. Add: I. to press one object with another. II. to oppress. (1) the agent a person, (a) of physical ill-treatment. (b) of harsh dealing. (2) the agent a thing. (a) material, to overwhelm, crush. (b) non-material, illness, fear, &c. ¶ of demoniacal possession. III. Glossing verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN ofsittan to beset, oppress, afflict ofsættan to afflict, overwhelm, press hard, oppress; to beset EXIST to beset BE to beset TOUCH to afflict, overwhelm, press hard, oppress ofsittan I. to sit upon, press down by sitting. II. to sit upon, oppress. III. to sit upon, occupy, take possession of (with idea of force or wrong). IV. to sit about, besiege. V. to repress, check, present motion. . III. add: III a. of demoniacal possession verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 OF- to press down, repress, oppress; occupy; hedge in, compass about, besiege; to sit upon of- to repress, press down, oppress; to occupy, sit upon, besiege; to check; to hedge in TOUCH to repress, press down, oppress LIVE to occupy, sit upon, besiege DO to check ofslēan to slay. to kill or wound by a blow, to kill, slay. Add: I. to kill a living object. (1) the subject a person. (1 a) in the laws of manslaughter, (α) which involved payment of wergild. (β) where no penalty was to be exacted. (2) the subject an animal. (3) the subject some destructive agency. II. to slaughter cattle. III. to destroy a thing, material or non-material. IV. to strike and injure, to produce an injury by striking, strike with blindness verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan OF- to strike off or out, cut off, destroy; strike down, kill of- ofgeslēan to cut off; to strike down, injure, wound by a blow, kill, slay TOUCH to strike down DIE to strike down, injure, wound by a blow, kill, slay BE to cut off ofslītan to wound by the bite (of a snake, dog, etc. ) verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪTAN (ge)slītan OF- to bite (of a serpent) of- to bite, wound by a bite ofsmorian to choke, strangle, suffocate verb PREFIXED weak 2 SMORIAN smorian OF- to suffocate, strangle of- to suffocate, strangle, choke ofsnīðan to kill by cutting, to slaughter (an animal). Add: I. to slaughter an animal. II. to cut off, amputate verb PREFIXED strong I SNĪðAN (ge)snīðan OF- to cut off, kill of- to cut off, kill by cutting, slaughter DIE to cut off, kill by cutting, slaughter BE to cut off, kill by cutting, slaughter ofspyrian to find out by inquiry or search verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)spyrian OF- to trace out of- to find out by inquiry or search, trace out KNOW to find out by inquiry or search, trace out ofstǣnan to stone to death verb PREFIXED strong I (ge)stǣnan OF- to stone, kill of- to stone to death, kill DIE to stone to death, kill BE to stone to death, kill ofstæppan trample upon verb PREFIXED strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan OF- to trample upon of- ofsteppan (BT) to trample upon ofstandan to remain standing, keep (trans. or intrans.) in the same place or condition, stop in a place verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan OF- to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution of- to continue, persist, remain; to stop in a place; to restore, make restitution DO to continue, persist, remain BE to stop in a place LIVE to restore, make restitution ofstician to wound or kill by a thrust, to stab, pierce, transfix. verb PREFIXED weak STECAN (ge)stician OF- to pierce, stab (to death), transfix of- to pierce, stab (to death), wound or kill by a thrust; to transfix DIE to pierce, stab (to death), wound or kill by a thrust BE to transfix ofstīgan . I. to descend. II. to depart. IV. to ascend verb PREFIXED strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan OF- to descend; ascend; depart of- to descend; to ascend; to depart MOVE to descend DIE to ascend ofstingan to wound or kill by a thrust, to stab, pierce verb PREFIXED strong IIIa STINGAN stingan 1 OF- to pierce, stab (to death) of- to pierce, stab (to death), to wound or kill by a thrust DIE to pierce, stab (to death), to wound or kill by a thrust BE to pierce, stab (to death), to wound or kill by a thrust ofswelgan to swallow up, devour verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWELGAN (ge)swelgan OF- to swallow up of- to swallow up, devour ofswerian to deny on oath verb PREFIXED strong VI SWERIAN swerian OF- to abjure, deny on oath of- to abjure, deny on oath ofswingan to scourge to death verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SWINGAN swingan OF- to scourge (to death) of- to scourge to death DIE to scourge to death ofswȳðan to overpower, overcome verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)swīðan OF- to overcome of- ofswīðan to overcome, overpower MOVE to overcome, overpower oftacan verb PREFIXED strong II TACAN tacan OF- to overtake of- TOUCH to overtake HAVE to overtake oftēon I. to withdraw. II. to take away what a person has, deprive a person of anything (with dat. or acc. of person, gen. of thing, or dat. of person and acc. of thing). III. to withhold, keep back, deny a person anything. . III. add: with same government as II verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 OF- to withhold, take away, withdraw of- to take away, withdraw; to withhold, deny, keep back HAVE to take away, withdraw TOUCH to withhold, deny, keep back BE to take away, withdraw oftorfian to stone, to kill by casting stones or similar missiles. verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TORFIAN (ge)torfian OF- to stone to death of- to stone to death, kill DIE to stone to death, kill BE to stone to death, kill oftredan to tread down, trample upon, injure or destroy by treading verb PREFIXED strong V TREDAN (ge)tredan OF- to tread down, trample on of- to tread down, trample upon, injure or destroy by treading DIE to tread down, trample upon, injure or destroy by treading DO to tread down, trample upon, injure or destroy by treading HAVE to tread down, trample upon, injure or destroy by treading oftreddan To tread to death verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 TREDAN oftredan to tread to death to tread to death DIE to tread to death oftyrfan to stone. verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TORFIAN getyrfan OF- to stone of- to stone ofunnan I. in a bad sense, to begrudge a person (dat. ) anything (gen. ), wish to deprive a person of anything. II. to refuse to grant verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms UNNAN (ge)unnan OF- to begrudge, deny, envy of- to deny, refuse to grant; to envy, begrudge SAY to deny, refuse to grant DO to envy, begrudge LIVE to deny, refuse to grant ofweorpan o kill by casting (a stone, etc. ), to knock down and kill by a missile verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 OF- to stone (to death), kill by a missile of- ofweorpian to kill by casting (stones, missiles, etc.) DIE to kill by casting (stones BE to kill by casting (stones, missiles, etc.) MOVE to kill by casting (stones, missiles, etc.) ofworpian to kill by casting (stones, etc. ). verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEORPAN ofweorpan to kill (by stoning) to kill by casting (stones, etc. ) DIE to kill by casting (stones BE to kill by casting (stones, etc. ) MOVE to kill by casting (stones, etc. ) ofwundrian to be astonished verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wundrian OF- to be astonished of- to be astonished BE to be astonished EXIST to be astonished LIVE to be astonished ofwyrtrumian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wyrttrumian OF- to eradicate of- ofwyrttrumian (BT) øhwātan verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (a) HWĀTAN fugelhwata, hwata 1, hwata 2, øhwātan, hwatu, hwatung ōleccan I. to treat gently, to soothe, caress. II. to be obsequious, pay court to, fawn upon, flatter, to try to gain a person's good will by unworthy means. III. to gain good will by worthy means, to propitiate, be submissive. IV. of things to gratify, charm, give pleasure. to flatter, caress. To allure verb PREFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN lācan Ō- to soothe, caress, flatter; please, charm, propitiate ō- ōlæccan, ōliccan, ōlæcan (BT), ōlǣcan (BT), ōlehtan (BT), ōlectan (BT) to soothe, caress, treat gently; to charm, please, gratify; to flatter, allure, fawn upon, pay court to; to propitiate; to be submissive BE to be obsequious EXIST to be submissive LIVE to flatter, allure, fawn upon, pay court to ōmian to rust verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ōm to become rusty to rust, become rusty BE to become rusty MOVE to rust, become rusty LIVE to rust, become rusty onādōn verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN ādōn ON- to put on on- onǣlan To kindle. I. to set fire to, to ignite, kindle (lit. and figurative). II. to burn, consume by burning. III. to make hot with fire. IV. to make hot (in a metaphorical sense), to inflame, to excite intense feeling, to kindle passions. I. add: (1) of physical fire or light, (a) to kindle fire, light a lamp. (b) to set on fire. (b α) to cause to shine. (2) of strong feeling, of mental or spiritual light, (a) to excite strong feeling. (b) to cause spiritual light. III a. to make hot with other matter than fire. V. to incite to. To kindle, inflame, enlighten verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ǣlan ON- to set fire to, ignite, heat, inspire, incite, inflame, burn, consume, to kindle on- āǣlan, inǣlan, anǣlan, aælan (BT) to heat; to set on fire, inflame, ignite, kindle, burn; to consume; to incite; to inspire; to enlighten onāfæstnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 āfæstnian ON- to make fast, bind on- BE to make fast DO to make fast onāgēotan verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN āgēotan ON- to infuse on- DO to infuse onāhebban verb PREFIXED strong VI HEBBAN āhebban ON- to lift up, exalt on- onāhōn verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) HŌN āhōn ON- to hang on on- onālīhtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ālīhtan 2 ON- illuminate on- BE illuminate onārīsan verb PREFIXED strong I (GE)RĪSAN (ge)ārīsan ON- to rise up (against) on- MOVE to rise up (against) HAVE to rise up (against) onāsāwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SĀWAN āsāwan ON- to implant, instil on- THINK to implant, instil onāsendan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN āsendan ON- to send into, implant in, impart to on- MOVE to send into, implant in, impart to THINK to send into, implant in, impart to DIE to send into, implant in, impart to onāsettan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SITTAN āsettan ON- to set upon, place on, impress upon on- TOUCH to set upon, place on, impress upon onāslīdan verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪDAN āslīdan ON- to fall away, fail on- MOVE to fall away, fail DIE to fall away, fail onāswēgan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWŌGAN āswēgan ON- to sound forth on- HEAR to sound forth onāwinnan verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINNAN āwinnan ON- to fight against on- HAVE to fight against onbærnan I. to set fire to, to light (a fire), to kindle (a) literal. (b) figurative. II. to burn, consume by burning. III. to heat, inflame. IV. to kindle desire for anything, to incite. . add. III a. to heat (lit.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BIERNAN onbeornan to kindle, ignite, heat, excite, inspire, inflame, burn ābærnan to heat, set on fire, light, ignite, kindle, inflame; to burn; to inspire onbeblāwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN beblāwan ON- to blow upon on- onbebringan verb PREFIXED strong III BRINGAN bebringan ON- to bring upon on- onbecuman verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN becuman ON- on- onbefeallan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALLAN befeallan 1 ON- to fall upon on- MOVE to fall upon onbeflōwan verb PREFIXED FLŌWAN beflōwan ON- flow upon on- MOVE flow upon onbehrēosan verb PREFIXED HRĒOSAN behrēosan ON- fall on- MOVE fall onbelǣdan to lead or bring in verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN belǣdan ON- to inflict upon on- anbelǣdan (BT) to inflict upon, lead or bring in MOVE to inflict upon, lead or bring in onbēodan To announce, declare, proclaim. I. to bid, order. II. to announce, tell, proclaim, send word. I. add: to command verb PREFIXED strong II BĒODAN (ge)bēodan ON- to command, order; announce, proclaim, declare on- inbēodan (BT) to order, command; to tell, announce, declare, proclaim, send word, bid SAY to tell MOVE to tell, announce, declare, proclaim, send word, bid DIE to order, command onbeornan I. to set fire to, to kindle. II. to inflame. . Add: II a. of strong feeling verb PREFIXED strong IIIb BIERNAN biernan ON- to set fire to; inflame on- to set fire to, kindle, inflame onberan To diminish, enfeeble, impair, destroy. Add(?) : to be situated (?), lie(?) verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran ON- to carry off, plunder; diminish, weaken on- to carry off, plunder; to weaken, diminish, enfeeble; to impair, destroy; to be situated, lie BE to make weaker EXIST to be situated DIE to impair, destroy onbescēofan verb PREFIXED strong II SCŪFAN bescūfan ON- to thrust out on- onbesendan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN besendan ON- to send to on- MOVE to send to DIE to send to onbesmītan verb PREFIXED strong I SMĪTAN besmītan ON- to defile on- onbestǣlan verb PREFIXED weak 1 bestǣlan ON- to convict of crime on- onbīdan I. to abide, wait, remain. II. to wail for, expect, with gen. III. to wait on, attend upon verb PREFIXED strong I BĪDAN (ge)bīdan ON- to remain, wait; wait for, await, expect; attend upon, wait on on- to remain, wait; to wait for, await, expect; to attend upon; to abide LIVE to remain HEAR to wait for, await, expect THINK to attend upon onbīgan To cause to bend, to subdue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 BŪGAN onbūgan to subdue, subjugate onbēgan, onbīegan, onbȳgan (BT) to subdue, subjugate, cause to bend BE to subdue, subjugate, cause to bend EXIST to bend DO to subdue, subjugate, cause to bend onbindan 1 To unbind. To unbind, set free, disclose verb PREFIXED strong IIIa BINDAN (ge)bindan ON- to unbind, untie, loosen; release; disclose on- anbindan, inbindan to loosen, untie, unbind; to release, set free; to disclose onbītan 1 To taste of, partake of verb PREFIXED strong I BĪTAN (ge)bītan ON- to taste of, partake of, feed upon on- to taste of, partake of; to feed upon FEEL to taste of TOUCH to feed upon HAVE to taste of, partake of onblæstan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak BLĀWAN onblæst to break in onblǣstan (BT) onblandan to intermingle, to infect (with moral evil) verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) BLANDAN (ge)blandan ON- to mingle on- to mingle, intermingle; to infect onblāwan to breathe into, inspire, inflate. Add: I. to inspire, inflate, puff up. II. to blow on or away. III. to breathe verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan ON- to blow on or into, inspire, breathe; puff up on- to blow on or into, breathe into, inspire, inflate; to puff up onblōtan to offer, sacrifice verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) BLŌTAN blōtan ON- to sacrifice, kill a victim on- to offer, sacrifice, kill a victim DIE to offer, sacrifice, kill a victim BE to offer, sacrifice, kill a victim onborgian to borrow verb PREFIXED weak 2 borgian ON- to borrow on- to borrow onbregdan I. with dat. acc. (?), To move quickly. II. intrans. To move (oneself) quickly, to start (from sleep) verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 ON- to move, start up; burst open on- onbrēdan to move, move quickly; to start up; to burst open MOVE to move onbrinnan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong IIIa BIERNAN onbeornan to set fire to; inflame onbūgan I. to bend. II. to bend in reverence or submission, to bow. III. to submit, yield. IV. to bend aside, deviate. II. add: to bend in submission to (tó). III. with dat verb PREFIXED strong II BŪGAN (ge)būgan 1 ON- to bend; bow, submit, yield to, agree with; bend aside, deviate on- anbūgan to bend, bow, incline, bend in reverence; to deviate; to agree with, submit; to yield to EXIST to bend BE to deviate LIVE to agree with, submit onbyrgan 1 To taste of, taste, take (food) verb PREFIXED weak 1 gebirgan ON- to taste, eat on- onbergan, onbirgan, onbyrigan 2 to eat, take food; to taste FEEL to taste TOUCH to taste HAVE to eat, take food onbyrgan 2 to be surety verb PREFIXED weak 1 BEORGAN beorgan ON- to be surety on- ambyrian, onbyrigan 1 to be surety BE to be surety EXIST to be surety LIVE to be surety onbyrhtan to illumine verb PREFIXED weak 1 gebierhtan ON- to illuminate on- onbirhtan (BT) to illumine BE to illumine oncennan To bear (a child), bring forth verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CENNAN (ge)cennan ON- to bear, bring forth on- to bear, bring forth EXIST to bear BE to bear, bring forth MOVE to bear, bring forth oncierran A. in a physical sense. I. (a) to turn (trans.) make a change in position or direction. (b) to turn (into another form). II. to turn (intrans.) to go. B. in a metaphorical sense. I. (a) to turn, make a person adopt a line of conduct, etc. (b) to turn, change. (c) to turn from good to bad, to pervert. (d) to turn aside, avert. (e) to turn back, reverse (a sentence), revoke. II. to turn (intrans.). II. add: (2) to change. verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran ON- to turn, alter, change, transform; turn off or away, avert, prevent; turn oneself, go on- oncerran, oncirran, oncyrran to alter, change, turn; to pervert; to turn off or away, turn aside, avert; to turn back, reverse, revoke; to prevent; to go MOVE to go oncīgan To invoke verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan ON- to call upon, invoke on- onceigan, oncīegan, incīgan to call upon, invoke SAY to call upon onclifian verb PREFIXED weak 2 CLĪFAN (ge)clifian ON- to adhere, stick to, persist in on- oncleofian, onclyfian onclypian to invoke verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)clipian ON- to call upon on- onclipian (BT) to invoke, call upon SAY to invoke, call upon oncnāwan To know; I. to know, recognise, (1) to identify an object through being acquainted with its characteristics, to distinguish, (a) of persons. (b) of things. (2) to recognise a fact (which is generally stated in a clause beginning with ðæt). II. to know, understand, attain to a knowledge of. III. to know, learn by observation, observe, perceive. IV. to acknowledge, (1) make acknowledgment of a fault. (2) to acknowledge a greeting. (3) to acknowledge the power of another (?). I. add : (l b), (2) add: (α) with noun or pronoun (representing a noun). 2, 3. (β) with acc. and infin. (βα) with complement. (γ) with clause or pronoun representing a clause. II a. to know by experience. IV. (3a) to acknowledge the claims of a person verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) CNĀWAN (ge)cnāwan ON- to understand, know, perceive, observe; acknowledge, confess, disclose on- ancnāwan to know, percieve, understand; to observe; to recognise, acknowledge, identify; to disclose, confess FEEL to perceive KNOW to know oncnyssan to cast down verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cnyssan ON- to cast down, afflict on- to afflict, cast down MOVE to afflict, cast down DO to afflict, cast down HAVE to afflict, cast down oncuman verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman ON- on- oncunnan To accuse a person (acc.) of something (gen., clause beginning with ðæt or with prep, be, for), to blame, charge, lay to a person's charge verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms CUNNAN (ge)cunnan ON- to know; reproach, blame, accuse on- ācunnan to know; to reproach, accuse, blame KNOW to know SAY to reproach, accuse, blame DO to know oncwealdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 CWELAN cwelan ON- to slay on- DIE to slay oncweðan I. of animate beings, to reply, respond. II. of inanimate things, to echo back, give back a sound, reply. I. add: (1) to say in response to a statement just made. (2) to say in reply to a question. (3) with cognate accusative, to make a response (?) verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan ON- to answer, resound, echo; protest on- to answer, reply; to resound, echo; to protest SAY to answer, reply SAY to resound, echo oncȳðan to make known, announce verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 CUNNAN oncȳðð to make known to make known, announce KNOW to make known DO to make known SAY to make known, announce ondǣlan to impart, infuse verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dǣlan ON- to infuse on- to impart, infuse DO to impart, infuse onðenian to extend, stretch, bend (a bow). verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ðENNAN (ge)ðennan ON- to stretch on- to extend, stretch; to bend EXIST to bend BE to bend LIVE to extend, stretch onðēodan verb PREFIXED (ge)ðēodan ON- glosses inhærere on- onðēon I. to prosper. II. to be successful in one's efforts, to prove serviceable verb PREFIXED strong I ðĒON (ge)ðēon 1 ON- to be useful, succeed, prosper on- to be useful; to succeed, prosper BE to be useful EXIST to be useful LIVE to be useful onðēowigan verb PREFIXED weak (ge)ðēowian 1 ON- to serve on- onðicgan verb PREFIXED strong V ðICGAN (ge)ðicgan ON- to eat of, partake of on- TOUCH to eat of, partake of HAVE to eat of, partake of ondlēanian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)lēanian AND- to grant ond- ondōn 2 verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn ON- to put on (clothes) on- andōn 2 ondrǣdan To fear. to dread, fear; I. with construction undetermined. II. with acc. or gen. of object, and (a) with a reflexive dative. (b) without the reflexive dative. III. with the prep, from. IV. without an object, and with reflexive dative, to be afraid. II. add: (1) with reflexive dative, (a) with acc. (b) with gen. (c) with clause. (2) without reflex, dat. (a) with acc. (b) with infin. (c) with dat. infin. (d) with clause. IV. add: (1) with reflex, dat. (2) without dat verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms DRǢDAN drǣdan ON- to dread, fear; be afraid on- ādrǣdan, andrǣdan (BT) to fear, dread; to be affraid BE to be afraid EXIST to be affraid LIVE to fear, dread onðrecan verb PREFIXED strong V ðracian ON- to fear on- ondrencan 1 to inebriate. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRINCAN ondrincan to intoxicate; fill with water to intoxicate, inebriate; to fill with water BE to intoxicate, inebriate ondrincan to drink of (with gen.) verb PREFIXED strong IIIa DRINCAN (ge)drincan ON- to drink on- to drink onðringan verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðRINGAN (ge)ðringan ON- to press on or forward; move, be moved on- MOVE to press on or forward TOUCH move, be moved LIVE to press on or forward ondruncnian to get drunk verb PREFIXED weak 2 DRINCAN (ge)druncnian ON- to become intoxicated on- to become intoxicated, get drunk BE to become intoxicated EXIST to become intoxicated MOVE to become intoxicated, get drunk onðryccan to impress verb PREFIXED weak (GE)ðRYCCAN (ge)ðryccan ON- to impress on- to impress TOUCH to impress onðunian to swell out, exceed due bounds verb PREFIXED weak ðunian ON- to swell up? move round?; exceed bounds on- to swell up; to exceed bounds MOVE to swell up MOVE to exceed bounds onðwēan to wash, cleanse by washing verb PREFIXED strong VI ðWĒAN (ge)ðwēan ON- to wash on- inðwēan to wash, cleanse by washing BE to wash, cleanse by washing onðyncan to seem, appear verb PREFIXED weak (ge)ðyncan ON- to seem, appear on- to seem, appear SEE to seem onealdian to grow old verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ealdian ON- to grow old on- to grow old BE to become old oneardian to inhabit verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)eardian ON- to inhabit on- to inhabit LIVE to inhabit onēgan To fear verb PREFIXED weak ø ON- to fear, dread on- onēgnan, onoegan, onoegnan to fear, dread onemnðrōwigan verb COMPOUND weak (GE)ðRŌWIAN (ge)ðrōwian to sympathise onerian to plough up verb PREFIXED weak 1 ERIAN erian ON- to plough up on- to plough up ōnettan I. to hasten, move rapidly. II. to make a quick movement, to anticipate. III. to be quick in one's movements or actions, be active, quick or busy verb PRIMITIVE weak ŌNETTAN to hasten, hurry forward, be quick; be busy, brisk; anticipate geōnettan, ōnettan, ōnettung onettan (BT) to move rapidly, be quick; to hasten, hurry forward, anticipate; to be active or busy; to press, strive BE to be quick BE to be busy EXIST to be active or busy onfægnian to shew gladness verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)FĒON gefægnian ON- to fawn on on- to shew gladness, fawn on BE to shew gladness, fawn on onfæstan to make fast, fix verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)fæstan ON- to make fast on- to make fast; to fix BE to make fast DO to make fast onfæstnian to transfix, pierce verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæstnian ON- to pierce on- onfestnian to transfix, pierce onfealdan To unfold, unwrap verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan ON- to unfold on- to unfold, unwrap BE to unfold, unwrap onfeohtan verb PREFIXED strong IIIc FEOHTAN (ge)feohtan ON- to attack, assault, fight with on- onfehtan onfindan 1 I. to find out, discover, detect. II. to find out from experience, become aware of, perceive, be sensible of. III. to meet with, experience, suffer. Add: I. to come upon by chance or in the course of events. (1) to come across, meet with, light upon. (1 b) with obj. and compl. (2) to meet with and keep, to get, obtain. (3) to discover on inspection or consideration. (3 b) with complement clause. (4) to come to the knowledge of a fact or state of things by experience or trial. (a) with noun object. (b) with pronoun object representing a clause. (c) with clause. (5) to suffer, feel pain, discomfort, &c. (6) to detect a person in wrongdoing. II. to discover or attain by search or effort. II a. to find that to which one is directed verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms FINDAN (ge)findan ON- to find out, learn, perceive, feel, notice, observe, discover; experience, suffer on- anfindan to perceive, feel, notice, learn; to experience, suffer, meet with; to find out, discover, detect, be aware of; to come across, meet with; to get, obtain KNOW to perceive, feel, notice, learn MOVE to come across HAVE to find out, discover, detect, be aware of onfōn 2 I. to take. II. to take what another appoints or grants, to receive, have given (a) of material things. (b) of non-material things. III. to take what another offers, receive favourably, accept. IV. to receive a person (a) for entertainment, assistance or protection; v. on-fónd. (b) in a special sense of receiving at the baptismal font, or at confirmation, to stand sponsor to a person. V. to undergo a rite, undertake a duty. VI. to conceive. VII. to take to, to begin. Add: A. the subject a person. I. add: to take on one's own initiative. (1) to take hold of an object. (1 a) fig. (2) to get control or possession of, to take a wife. (3) with a non-material object, to get a condition of mind, adopt a mode of conduct, grasp with the mind. II. add: to receive what is sent, &c. (1) to take into the hand (lit. or fig. ). (2) to receive a material or non-material object as possession or for use, enjoyment, &c. , get. (3) to receive what is entrusted. (4) to receive what is sent. (5) to receive what is inflicted. III. add: (1) to take with the hands what is offered. (2) to accept a material or non-material object as possession, or for use, enjoyment, &c. (3) to accept what is stated, taught, enjoined, &c. (4) to accept when responsibility is alleged. v. teám. (5) to accept a proposal, give a favourable hearing to a prayer. (6) to accept, not to offer objection to, take in good part. IV c. to allow to come, not to exclude. V. add: (1) to undergo a rite. (1 a) to receive the sacrament. (2) to undertake a duty. B. the subject a thing. (1) to admit within itself. (2) to have placed on its surface, have brought in contact with. (3) to be endowed by nature with something, material or non-material. To take, take to one's self, receive, perceive, comprehend verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn ON- to take, receive, accept; stand sponsor; harbour, favour unrighteously; take hold of; undertake (a duty), undergo (a rite); begin; conceive. onfangenum gebede after engaging in prayer on- anfōn to take, receive, accept; to take hold of; to stand sponsor; to harbour, favour unrighteously; to begin, undertake; to undergo; to conceive; to allow to come, not to exclude MOVE to come TOUCH to take hold of HAVE to stand sponsor onforhtian to fear, be afraid. verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)forhtian ON- to be afraid, fear on- to fear, be afraid BE to fear, be afraid LIVE to fear, be afraid EXIST to fear, be afraid ongalan to charm verb PREFIXED strong VI GALAN (ge)galan ON- to recite (a charm) on- to charm, recite (a charm) ongān 2 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN ongangan to approach, enter into; attack MOVE to approach, enter into ongangan verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan ON- to approach, enter into; attack on- MOVE to approach, enter into ongēancīgan verb COMPOUND (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan call back SAY call back ongēanclyppan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)clipian to call back SAY to call back ongēanfealdan verb COMPOUND strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan to fold or roll back MOVE to fold or roll back BE to fold or roll back ongēanfēran to go again, return verb COMPOUND weak 1 FARAN gefēran to return agēanfēran to go again, return MOVE to go again HAVE to go again, return ongēanhwyrfan to turn again, to return to change again, to return verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN ongēanhwyrf to turn again, return aghwyrfan, āgēnwhyrfan, āgēnhwierfan, agēanhwyrfan (BT), agēnhwyrfan (BT) to turn or change again, return MOVE to turn or change again HAVE to turn or change again, return ongēanlecgan verb COMPOUND weak 1 LICGAN (ge)lecgan to lay up, store up ongēanstandan to STAND AGAINST, urge, insist upon verb COMPOUND strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan to stand toward āgēnstandan, agēnstandan (BT) to urge, insist upon, stand toward or against HAVE to urge, insist upon, stand toward or against ongēanwerian verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)werian to revile in return MOVE to revile in return ongēanwiðerian verb COMPOUND weak wiðerian to oppose ongebringan verb PREFIXED weak BRINGAN (ge)bringan ON- to bring upon; impose; enjoin; incline, induce on- ongebyrigean To taste verb PREFIXED weak 1 gebirgan ON- to taste, eat on- ingebyrigan to taste, eat FEEL to taste ongecīgan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan ON- to call upon, invoke on- SAY to call upon ongefæstnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæstnian ON- to pierce on- ongefestnian ongefealdan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan ON- to wrap on- ongehrēosan verb PREFIXED strong II HRĒOSAN (ge)hrēosan ON- to rush upon, fall upon on- MOVE to rush upon, fall upon ongelīhtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 līhtan ON- to illuminate, give light to, enlighten; restore to sight; shine on- SEE to illuminate, give light to, enlighten BE restore to sight ongenǣman verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 NIMAN ongeniman to take away (from) TOUCH to take away (from) HAVE to take away (from) ongeniman verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman ON- to take away on- TOUCH to take away HAVE to take away ongēotan to infuse verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan ON- to infuse, impregnate on- to infuse, impregnate DO to infuse, impregnate ongesendan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan ON- to send to on- MOVE to send to DIE to send to ongesēon verb PREFIXED strong I SĒON (ge)sēon ON- to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of on- SEE to look on TOUCH to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of HAVE to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of ongeslēan verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan ON- to slay on- DIE to slay ongespanan verb PREFIXED strong VI SPANAN (ge)spanan ON- to draw on, allure on- MOVE to draw on, allure ongetǣcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tǣcan ON- to enjoin on- ongetimbran verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)timbran ON- to build up on- DO to build up ongieldan I. to pay (a penally for), to be punished for (with gen. acc. of crime or clause). II. to pay. III. to give an offering, to offer. I. add: (1) with gen. (2) with acc. (3) with clause. IV. to undergo (a penalty) as a compensation for wrongdoing, pay with the evil suffered (gen.) verb PREFIXED strong IIIb GIELDAN (ge)gieldan ON- to atone for, be punished for, pay (the penalty) for; pay, offer (gifts, sacrifice) on- angildan 2, ongildan, ongyldan (BT) to pay for (a penalty), be punished for, atone for, undergo; to pay; to offer, give an offering LIVE to pay for (a penalty), be punished for, atone for, undergo EXIST to pay BE to offer, give an offering ongierwan To divest, strip. Add: to strip a person (acc.) of something (gen. , dat. (inst.)). verb PREFIXED weak (ge)gierwan ON- to unclothe, divest, strip on- ongerwan, ongirwan, ongyrwan, ungierwan 2 to divest, strip, unclothe ongietan To perceive. I. to perceive, see. II. to perceive by hearing. III. to perceive, feel (pain, etc. ). IV. to feel, be of opinion, judge. V. to know, hear of, find out. VI. to perceive, understand. VII. to recognise, know, (a) to take a person or thing to be what it really is. (b) to recognise a fact or circumstance, (1) the fact stated in a clause. (2) the fact referred to by the pronoun etæt. (3) the fact given by accus., (a) with infin. (b) without infin. (4) with the passive. VIII. to know (of sexual intercourse). III. add: to be sensible of. V. add: (a) with gen. VI a. to understand a person, perceive the true character of. VI b. to seek to know. IX. to observe, consider. X. to know how to do something verb PREFIXED strong V GIETAN gietan ON- to grasp, seize; understand, learn, recognise, know, distinguish, judge, consider; see, perceive; discover; hear; feel, experience; know carnally on- angitan, angytan, ongetan, ongeotan, ongitan, ongytan, ongiotan (BT), andgitan (BT) to seize, grasp; to feel, perceive, see, hear; to know, learn, understand; to recognise, distinguish; to consider, judge; to experience; to find out, discover; to know carnally TOUCH to grasp KNOW to understand FEEL to feel ongifan I. to give back. II. to forgive, pardon verb PREFIXED strong V GIEFAN giefan ON- to give back; forgive on- ongæfan to give back; to forgive, pardon DO to give back onginnan I. to begin, set about, set to work. (a) where the action begun is given by the verb in the infin. or in the gerund. (b) where a case follows. (c) where the verb is used intransitively. II. to attempt, endeavour (with infin.). III. to act strenuously. IV. to make an attempt upon, to attack. I. add: (a) to draw near to performing an instantaneous act. ¶ with almost the sense of the auxiliary do. Cf. later gan with infinitive. II. add: (1) with acc. (2) with infin. To begin, to set upon, undertake, take in hand. Add: I. to begin to do (infin, or gerund). II. to attempt. II. to act, proceed. To begin, undertake verb PREFIXED strong IIIa GINNAN ginnan ON- to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard; attack, assail; act on- āginnan, agynnan, anginnan, aginnan (BT) to begin, undertake, set about, set to work; to attempt, endeavour, try hard; to attack, assail; to act, proceed, act strenuously DO to work EXIST to begin BE to attack, assail ongratian to grate with the teeth (?), smile (?) verb PREFIXED weak ???? ON- to grate with the teeth, smile on- to smile, grate with the teeth ongrindan to grind with the teeth (?), show the teeth (?), smile (?) verb PREFIXED GRINDAN (ge)grindan ON- to grind with the teeth, show the teeth, smile on- ongrintan to smile, show the teeth, grind with the teeth SEE to smile, show the teeth, grind with the teeth ongyrdan to ungird a person, strip a person of a girdle or of what is girded on him. verb PREFIXED weak 1 gyrdan ON- to unbuckle, unfasten on- ungyrdan to unfasten, unbuckle, ungird onhādian to degrade from holy orders verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hādian ON- to degrade from holy orders on- to degrade from holy orders SAY to degrade from holy orders onhǣtan I. to heat. II. of violent emotion, to inflame verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hǣtan ON- to heat, inflame on- to heat, inflame onhagian To be within a person's power or means, to be in accordance with a person's will or convenience. Add: I. absolute. II. where that which is in one's power, &c. , is denoted by tó. (1) with a case following. (2) with case preceding. (3) with dat. infin. (3 a) where the infinitive is not expressed. III. without tó. (1) with dat. infin. (2) with infinitive. (3) with clause verb PREFIXED weak GEHAGIAN gehagian ON- to be possible or convenient, be fighting, suit, please; be at leisure on- anhagian (BT) to be possible or convenient, be suit; to please; to be at leisure; to be fighting BE to be possible BE to be convenient LIVE to be at leisure onhātan to promise verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) HĀTAN (ge)hātan 1 ON- to promise on- to promise SAY to promise onhātian to grow hot verb PREFIXED weak 2 hātian ON- to become hot on- to become or grow hot BE to become hot EXIST to become or grow hot MOVE to become or grow hot onhāwian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hāwian ON- to behold on- SEE to look on EXIST to behold BE to behold onhealdan 1 verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan ON- to keep (at peace) on- anhealdan HAVE to keep (at peace) onhebban to raise, remove. I. to lift up, raise (the eyes, voice). II. to raise (as barm does), to leaven. III. to take up, begin. IV. to take away. V. metaph. to lift up, exalt (generally in a bad sense). Add: VI. of revolt, to raise oneself against authority verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms HEBBAN (ge)hebban ON- to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt; leaven; begin; take away on- inhebban, anhebban (BT), anhæbban (BT) to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt; to leaven; to begin, take up; to take away, remove EXIST to begin MOVE to leaven TOUCH to begin, take up onhergian verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)hergian ON- to harass on- onhieldan I. trans. (1) of actual motion, to lean, incline, recline, bend down. (2) metaphorically (a) with the idea of favourable disposition towards a person or thing, to incline. (b) with the idea of subjection, to bow, bend. (c) to turn from the right course. (d) to cause to sink. II. intrans. To decline, deviate, incline, sink verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hieldan ON- to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline; decline, sink; fall away on- inheldan, onhǣldan, onhildan, onhyldan, onheldan (BT), anhyldan (BT) to bend, bend down, bow, incline, lean, recline; to decline, sink; to fall away MOVE to bend MOVE to decline, sink BE to fall away onhīgian to attack, assault, proceed with violence against verb PREFIXED weak HĪGIAN hīgian ON- to attack, despoil on- to attack, assault, despoil onhladan to unload, discharge verb PREFIXED HLADAN (ge)hladan ON- to unload, discharge on- andhladan (BT) to discharge, unload SAY to discharge, unload onhlīdan I. trans. To open, unclose. II. intrans. To be disclosed, to appear verb PREFIXED strong I HLĪDAN hlīdan ON- to open, reveal, unclose; appear on- unhlīdan to open, unclose; to disclose, appear, reveal SEE to open, unclose onhlinian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)HLINIAN (ge)hlinian ON- to lean on on- onhnīgan I. trans. To bend down, bow, press down. II. intrans. To bend down, bow verb PREFIXED strong I HNĪGAN hnīgan ON- to bend down, bow, worship on- onnhīgan to bend down, bow; to press down; to worship EXIST to bend down TOUCH to press down BE to worship onhōhsnian to abominate, detest verb PREFIXED weak ???? ON- to detest?; put an end to? on- onhohsnian (BT) to detest, abominate; to put an end to DIE to detest, abominate onhōn I. to hang (trans.), suspend. II. to hang on a gallows or cross, to crucify. verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) HŌN hōn 1 ON- to hang, crucify on- anhōn (BT) to suspend, hang, crucify DIE to suspend, hang, crucify onhrēodan to adorn (?). verb PREFIXED strong II HRĒODAN hrēodan ON- to adorn on- onrēodan 1 to adorn DO to adorn onhrēosan to fall with violence upon, assail, attack verb PREFIXED strong II HRĒOSAN (ge)hrēosan ON- to fall upon, rush upon on- anhrēosan (BT) to attack, fall or rush upon, assail MOVE to attack, fall or rush upon, assail onhrēran 1 I. of actual movement, to stir, agitate, move violently. II. metaph. to move, disturb, agitate. III. of emotions, to stir up, arouse, excite verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hrēran ON- to move, disturb, arouse, excite on- onhrǣran to move, move violently, stir; to move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite MOVE to move DO to move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite onhrīnan 1 with gen. dat. To touch. Add: (1) with gen. or uncertain. (2) with dat. verb PREFIXED strong I HRĪNAN (ge)hrīnan ON- to touch, lay hold of on- to touch; to lay hold of TOUCH to touch HAVE to lay hold of BE to touch onhupian to draw back, recoil verb PREFIXED weak ???? ON- to step back, retire on- to retire, draw back; to recoil, step back MOVE to retire, draw back onhwelan to resound. verb PREFIXED strong IV HWELAN hwelan ON- to bellow back, resound on- to resound, bellow back HEAR to resound, bellow back LIVE to resound, bellow back EXIST to resound, bellow back onhweorfan 1 I. trans. To change, reverse. II. intrans. To change, turn, revert. verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan ON- to change, turn, reverse on- to change, turn, reverse MOVE to change, turn, reverse onhwerfan I. to turn (of actual motion), (a) trans. (b) intrans. II. to invert, transpose. III. to change, turn. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN onhweorfan 1 to turn, change, turn round onhwyrfan, onhwierfan, onhwirfan (BT) to change, turn; to invert, transpose, turn round MOVE to change, turn onhycgan to consider, reflect on verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)hycgan ON- to consider on- onhicgan to consider, reflect on THINK to consider onhyrdan to comfort, strengthen, encourage verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hierdan ON- to strengthen, encourage on- onhirdan (BT) to comfort; to encourage, strengthen onhyrian To imitate, emulate (with dat. acc.) verb PREFIXED weak 1 HYRIAN hyrian ON- to emulate, imitate on- onherian, anhyrian (BT) to imitate, emulate onhȳrsumian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)HĪERAN (ge)hīersumian ON- to be busied with on- BE to be busied with EXIST to be busied with LIVE to be busied with onhyscan I. to mock, make a jest of. II. to reproach, abuse, speak ill of. III. to detest. to hiss at, to mock verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hyscan ON- to mock at, vilify, reproach; detest; deceive on- onhiscan, onhnyscan (BT), ahiscean (BT), āhiscean (BT), ahnyscan (BT), āhyscan (BT) to mock or hiss at, make a jest of; to reproach, speak ill, abuse, vilify; to detest; to deceive DO to mock or hiss at, make a jest of SAY to reproach, speak ill, abuse, vilify BE to detest onīdlian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)īdlian ON- to empty on- BE to empty oniernan to yield, give way verb PREFIXED strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 ON- to give way, open (of a door); currere; incurrere; pour forth on- onyrnan, onirnan (BT) to open; to give way, yield; to pour forth MOVE to open onīwan to shew. Add: I. to show. II. reflex, with complement, to appear verb PREFIXED weak (ge)īewan ON- to shew on- to show; to appear SEE to appear onlæccan to reproach, blame verb PREFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN leccan 2 ON- to reproach on- onleccan (BT) to reproach, blame SAY to reproach, blame onlǣnan with gen. or acc. of the loan. I. to lend, grant. II. to lease, let. I. to release, relax. II. to let a thing go on, to continue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LĒON onlēon 1 to lend, grant, let, lease to lend, grant; to let, lease; to release, relax; to continue LIVE to lend, grant DIE to let, lease onlǣtan . I. to release, relax. II. to let a thing go on, to continue. To let alone, forbear, relinquish verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan ON- to relax, permit on- anlǣtan to release, relax; to permit, let a thing go on; to continue; to forbear; to relinquish; to let alone MOVE to release, relax LIVE to permit, let a thing go on EXIST to continue onlēon 1 I. to grant the loan of something (gen. of loan). II. to grant, bestow verb PREFIXED strong I LĒON (ge)lēon ON- to lend, grant, give on- to give, bestow, lend, grant LIVE to give, bestow, lend, grant DIE to give, bestow, lend, grant EXIST to give, bestow, lend, grant onliðian to loosen, relax, (1) literal. (2) figurative. verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)liðian ON- to loosen, relax on- onleoðian to relax, loosen onlīðigan to become pliant, to yield verb PREFIXED weak (ge)līðigian ON- to become pliant, yield on- onlēoðian, onlīðian (BT) to yield, become pliant BE to become pliant MOVE to yield, become pliant LIVE to yield, become pliant onlīesan I. to unloose (real or metaphorical bonds). II. to release, deliver, liberate verb PREFIXED weak 1 øLĒOSAN (ge)līesan ON- to loosen, set free, release on- onlēsan, onlȳsan, onlīsan (BT) to release, set free, loosen, liberate; to deliver LIVE to release, set free, loosen, liberate EXIST to deliver onlīgan To inflame verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 ø ON- to inflame on- inlīgan, onlēgian (BT), onlīegan, inlēgan, onlīgian, inlīgian to inflame onlīhtan . I. of places or things, to illumine, make bright, cause to shine, (a) literally. (b) metaph. II. of persons, (a) to give sight to, make the sight clear. (b) to clear the mental vision, to enlighten. III. to give light (with dat.). IV. intrans. To shine. to enlighten. verb PREFIXED weak 1 līhtan ON- to illuminate, give light to, enlighten; restore to sight; shine on- onlēohtan, onlȳhtan, enlīhtan (BT) to illuminate, give light to, enlighten; to restore to sight; to shine SEE to illuminate, give light to, enlighten BE to restore to sight onlōcian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN (ge)lōcian ON- to look on, behold on- SEE to look on BE to look on, behold TOUCH to look on, behold onlūtan to lout, bend down, bow. Add: (1) of physical movement. (2) of mental attitude verb PREFIXED strong II LŪTAN (ge)lūtan ON- to bow, incline, bend down on- anlūtan (BT) to bend down, bow, incline MOVE to bend down BE to bend down, bow, incline DO to bend down, bow, incline onmǣlan to address verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mǣlan ON- to speak to on- to speak to, address SAY to speak to onmēdan to take upon one's self, to presume verb PREFIXED weak 1 mēdan ON- to presume, take upon oneself? on- to presume, take upon onse’s self TOUCH to presume, take upon onse’s self HAVE to presume, take upon onse’s self onmeltan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb MELTAN (ge)meltan 1 ON- to soften on- BE to soften onmētan to paint, cover as with colour. verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mētan ON- to paint, cover over? on- to paint, cover as with colour onmunan to esteem, consider (worthy), think (highly of). (a) with acc. of person and adj. denoting worth. (b) with acc. of person alone. To think of, mind, consider, be mindful of, have a care for verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms MUNAN (ge)munan ON- to esteem, think worthy of, consider entitled to; care for, wish; remember; remind on- amunan (BT) to esteem, mind, think or consider worthy or entitled; to care for; to wish; to remember, remind THINK to esteem, mind, think or consider worthy or entitled WANT to wish KNOW to wish onmyrran to hinder, obstruct, disturb verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mierran ON- to mar, disturb on- onmirran (BT) to disturb, hinder, obstruct, mar onnēan verb PREFIXED nēan ON- approach on- MOVE approach onniman verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman ON- to receive, take on- HAVE to receive, take TOUCH to receive, take onopenian to unpen, open verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)openian ON- to open on- anopenian (DOE), onpenian (BT) to open onorðian verb PREFIXED weak ORðIAN orðian ON- to inspire on- onōrettan to perform with effort, to accomplish (a difficult undertaking) verb PREFIXED weak ø ON- to perform with effort, accomplish on- to accomplish, perform with effort DO to accomplish, perform with effort onpennian to unpen, open verb PREFIXED weak (ge)openian ON- to open on- to open onrǣsan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN onrǣs to rush (on) MOVE to rush (on) onrēafian to despoil, deprive of (gen.) verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)rēafian ON- to strip (of) on- unrēafian to despoil, deprive of, strip of onrettan verb SUFFIXED weak onriht 1 -ETTAN to put confusion, disgrace -ettan onrīdan verb PREFIXED strong I RĪDAN rīdan ON- to ride (on a raid, etc.) on- MOVE to ride (on a raid, etc.) onsacan I. to attack, strive against. II. to, resist, refuse to comply with a demand. III. to deny, (a) of persons, to declare that one has no knowledge of a person. (b) to refuse a person what he wants. (c) to refuse to acknowledge a claim, not to allow the truth of a statement, in a legal sense to deny a charge. IV. to make excuse. V. to sacrifice. Add: I a. to refute. II. add: to refuse an invitation. V. to renounce, give up claim to verb PREFIXED strong VI SACAN sacan ON- to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel; attack; refuse, deny, contradict, refute; exculpate, excuse oneself; renounce on- ansacan (BT) to dispute, contradict, contest, refute, deny, refuse; to strive against; to attack; to resist, repel; to excuse oneself, exculpate; to renounce; to sacrify SAY to contradict HAVE to strive against onsǣgan to cause to sink down, to prostrate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SĪGAN onsǣge to prostrate to postrate; to cause to sink down BE to postrate DO to cause to sink down HAVE to postrate onsāwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SĀWAN (ge)sāwan ON- to sow; introduce into, implant on- THINK to sow onscægan to mock, deride, reproach verb PREFIXED weak SCÆGAN scægan ON- to deride on- onscǣgan (BT) to mock, deride; to reproach MOVE to mock, deride onsceacan I. to shake. II. to shake off, remove verb PREFIXED strong VI SCACAN scacan ON- to shake, shake off, remove on- onscacan, onseacan to remove, shake off; to shake MOVE to remove, shake off onscendan to put to shame, confound, mock verb PREFIXED weak (ge)scendan ON- to confound, put to shame on- to confound; to put to shame, mock onsceortian to grow short verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)scortian ON- to grow short on- to grow short BE to become short onscēotan to open. to unbar, open. verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan ON- to open on- onscētan, anscētan, anscēotan, unscēotan to open onscilian to echo, resound verb PREFIXED weak 2 SCIELLAN scyllan ON- to give back a sound, resound on- onscylian, onscillan (BT) to resound, echo HEAR to resound, echo onscrȳdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scrȳdan ON- to clothe on- onscunian I. to regard with loathing, to abhor, detest, execrate. II. to regard with disfavour, to refuse, reject, shun. III. to regard with fear. IV. to irritate. I. to avoid, shun, fly from. II. to hate, detest. III. to accuse, reprove, convict; verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)SCUNIAN (ge)scunian ON- to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate; put away, reject, despise; irritate on- anscunian, onsceonian, onscynian, ascūnian (BT), āscunian (BT), anscūnian (BT) to avoid, shun, fly from; to put away, refuse, reject; to hate, detest, execrate, despise; to regard with fear, fear; to irritate; to reprove, convict MOVE to avoid, shun, fly from DO to put away, refuse, reject onsēcan to require something (gen.) of a person (acc.) verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 ON- require, exact on- to require, exact WANT to require, exact DO to require, exact onsecgan I. to sacrifice, offer. II. to deny, renounce, abjure. I. add: (1) absolute, to offer a sacrifice, sacrifice. (1 a) to sacrifice to a divinity, &c. (1 aβ) to sacrifice something. (2) with cognate object, (a) to offer a sacrifice. (3) to offer something as a sacrifice. (4) to offer something in or by sacrifice To charge against, affirm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 3 onsagu to renounce, deny; offer sacrifice; impute; inform āsecgan 2, ansecgan (BT) to deny, renounce, abjure; to offer sacrifice; to inform; to impute, charge against; to affirm SAY to deny, renounce, abjure DO to offer sacrifice HAVE to inform onsendan I. to send off, despatch (an emissary). II. to send forth or out, (a) literal. (b) metaph. to emit (an odour, etc.). (c) to send forth (the spirit), to give up (the ghost). I. add: (1) the object a person. (2) the object a thing, (a) material, to cause to be conveyed to a goal. (b) of a missile (lit. or fig. ) or destructive agency. (c) of speech, to address, direct prayer, send a message. (d) to put in possession of a non-material object. IIa. of a thing, to have issuing forth. IIb. of a destructive agency, to send out of this life. verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan ON- to send out, send forth, transmit, yield up on- ansendan (BT) to send out or forth, despatch; to transmit, yield up; to emit; to address MOVE to send out or forth, despatch DIE to transmit, yield up onsēon 1 to regard, look on verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon ON- to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of on- to see, behold, look on, regard, take notice of SEE to see TOUCH to see, behold, look on, regard, take notice of HAVE to see, behold, look on, regard, take notice of onsettan to oppress, bear down. Add: I. to impose, place one object on another; II. to oppress, impede verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN onset to impose; oppress, bear down asettan, onsǣte (BT), ansettan (BT) to impose; to oppress, bear down MOVE to impose TOUCH to oppress, bear down DO to impose onsīcan To sigh, groan verb PREFIXED strong I SĪCAN sīcan ON- to sigh, groan on- to sigh, groan onsīgan I. of gentle, gradual movement, to sink, decline, descend. II. of violent movement. Add: (1) of forces approaching to attack, to come down on. (2) of evil that falls upon one. (3) where defect is chargeable to wrong action verb PREFIXED strong I SĪGAN (ge)sīgan 1 ON- to sink, decline, descend; approach, impend; assail on- to descend, decline, sink; to approach, impend; to assail MOVE to descend, decline, sink DIE to approach, impend onsittan 1 I. to occupy. II. to oppress. verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 ON- to seat oneself in, occupy; oppress on- to occupy, seat oneself in; to oppress TOUCH to occupy, seat oneself in LIVE to oppress onsittan 2 III. to fear (taking like ondrǽdan a reflexive dative) verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 ON- to fear, dread on- ondsittan to fear, dread onslǣpan To sleep, fall asleep verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms SLǢPAN (ge)slǣpan ON- to go to sleep, sleep on- onslāpan, onslēpan to sleep, fall asleep, go to sleep MOVE to sleep, fall asleep, go to sleep onslīdan verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪDAN slīdan ON- to fall away, fail on- MOVE to fall away, fail DIE to fall away, fail onslūpan to unloose, untie verb PREFIXED strong II SLŪPAN slūpan ON- to unloose on- unslūpan to unloose, untie onsnǣsan verb PREFIXED weak snǣsan ON- to run through, pierce, spit on- MOVE to run through, pierce, spit onsnīðan verb PREFIXED strong I SNĪðAN (ge)snīðan ON- to cut up on- onspǣtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPǢTAN spǣtan ON- to spit on; to spew into on- onspreccan to enliven, to make sprack(?) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SPRECAN onsprǣc to enliven onpsreocan to enliven LIVE to enliven onspringan I. to burst asunder. II. to spring or burst forth, (of streams), to rise verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SPRINGAN (ge)springan ON- to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder on- onsprengan (BT) to originate, spring forth, rise; to burst forth, asunder MOVE to originate, spring forth, rise onspurnan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SPURNAN (ge)spurnan ON- to strike against, stumble on- onspornan TOUCH to strike against HAVE to strike against, stumble onstǣlan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 onstāl to impute to, accuse of SAY to impute to, accuse of DO to impute to, accuse of onstæppan to walk, go verb PREFIXED strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan ON- to walk, go on- instæppan 2, onsteppan (BT) to go, walk MOVE to go onstandan I. to consist of or in. II. to persist, continue. IIa. to insist, persist in demand. III. to apply one's self to verb PREFIXED strong STANDAN (ge)standan ON- approach on- to consist of or in; to continue, persist, insist; to approach; to apply one’s self to DO to consist of or in MOVE to continue, persist, insist LIVE to approach onstellan to institute, give rise to, set on foot, bring in, be the author of, set (an example). to cause, establish, appoint; verb PREFIXED weak 1 stellan ON- to institute, create, originate, establish, give example of on- anstellan (BT), anstyllan (BT) to cause, originate, create, give rise to, be the author of; to establish, appoint, set an example; to institute DO to cause, originate, create, give rise to, be the author of MOVE to establish, appoint, set an example LIVE to institute onstēpan to raise. Add: to initiate verb PREFIXED weak (GE)STĒPAN (ge)stēpan ON- to raise on- onstīepan to raise; to initiate onstīðian to make hard verb PREFIXED weak 2 gestīðian ON- to harden on- to make hard, harden BE to make hard DO to make hard onstingan to be angry with (?) verb PREFIXED strong IIIa STINGAN stingan 1 ON- to be angry (with)? on- to be angry with BE to be angry with EXIST to be angry with LIVE to be angry with onstregdan to sprinkle verb PREFIXED strong IIIc STREGDAN stregdan ON- to sprinkle on- to sprinkle onstȳran to govern verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stīeran ON- to govern on- onstīran (BT) to govern MOVE to govern onstyrian to move, excite. I. to move, stir (of physical motion). II. to move, stir up, excite. III. to move, disturb, agitate (a person). III. add: (1) where the passion or feeling excited is given (dat. or prep.). (2) where the exciting cause is given. verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)styrian ON- to move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite on- instyrian to move, stir, agitate, excite, disturb; to rouse MOVE to stir BE to be moved onswāpan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SWĀPAN (ge)swāpan ON- to sweep on, blow on; sweep away, banish on- onswebban to put to sleep (but generally of the sleep of death), lay to rest (in the grave). verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWEFAN (ge)swebban ON- to put to sleep, bury on- to put to sleep; to bury onswīfan I. to swing, turn. II. to turn aside, divert verb PREFIXED strong I SWĪFAN swīfan ON- to swing forward, turn against; push off, put aside, turn away on- to swing, turn; to put or turn aside, divert, push off MOVE to swing, turn HAVE to put or turn aside, divert, push off ontendan I. to kindle, set fire to, to fire. II. to kindle emotion or passion, to excite, inflame. I. add: (1) to set on fire so as to consume. (2) to set on fire what is to give light, light a candle, lamp, &c. (2a) of the illumination of the moon by the sun. (3) to kindle fire. (4) to heat a furnace. (5) to burn by exposure to fire. II. add: to inflame a person with passion, emotion, &c verb PREFIXED weak 1 TENDAN tendan ON- to kindle, set fire to, inflame on- ontyndan to heat, set fire to, kindle, inflame, burn; to excite, kindle emotion or passion ontēon I. to withdraw, pull away, extract. II. to pull apart, untie verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 ON- to draw to oneself, assume, undertake; pull, pull out; untie on- to extract, pull out, withdraw; to draw, pull; to untie; to asume, undertake MOVE to extract, pull out, withdraw TOUCH to draw, pull DO to untie ontimbran to instruct, edify verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)timbran ON- to instruct on- ontimbrian to instruct; to edify ontrēowan verb PREFIXED weak (ge)trēowan ON- to entrust, confide on- THINK to entrust, confide ontrymian verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)trumian ON- invalescere on- ontryman, ontrymman (BT) ontȳdran to nourish, support verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tȳdran ON- to nourish, foster on- ontydran (BT) to support, nourish, foster ontyhtan to incite, instigate, impel verb PREFIXED weak 1 TĒON 1 tihtan 2 ON- to urge on, incite; be intent on on- ontihtan to incite, instigate, urge, impel ontȳnan I. to unclose, open; II. to disclose, lay open. to open. I. of places or things, (a) to make an opening in (b) to open, allow to burst forth. (c) to open so as to admit of ingress or egress. (d) to open (a door). (e) to open the mouth, lips, to speak. (f) to open the eyes (one's own), to look, (another's), to give sight to. (g) to open the ears, to listen to a person. II. to disclose, reveal, display. I c. add. (c α) intrans. (reflex). I e. add :-- (α) to open the mouth for food (lit. and fig.), breath, &c. I h. to open what is compressed, open the hand ; fig. to bestow liberally. to cover verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tȳnan 1 ON- to open, reveal, display on- ǣtȳnan, ontēnan, untēnan, untīnan, untȳnan, ātȳnan 2, antȳnan (BT) to open, reveal, disclose, display; to unclose, lay open; to cover SEE to open, reveal, disclose, display onwacan I. to awake, cease to sleep. II. to arise, spring, be derived, be born verb PREFIXED strong VI WACAN wacan 1 ON- to awake; arise, be born on- to awake, cease to sleep; to arise, spring, be born, be derived MOVE to awake, cease to sleep LIVE to arise, spring, be born, be derived DIE to awake, cease to sleep onwadan I. to make one's way into, to penetrate. II. to enter with irresistible force, to make one's self master of, take possession of. To invade, enter into; verb PREFIXED strong VI WADAN (ge)wadan ON- to penetrate into, attack, seize, occupy on- anwadan (BT) to enter, penetrate into; to attack; to occupy, invade; to seize, take possession of TOUCH to seize HAVE to attack LIVE to occupy, invade onwǣcan to soften, mollify, cause relaxation of severity verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WĪCAN onwīcan to weaken, shake (a resolution), soften, mollify to weaken, soften, mollify, cause relaxation of sevity, shake (a resolution) BE to weaken, soften, mollify, cause relaxation of sevity, shake (a resolution) MOVE to weaken, soften, mollify, cause relaxation of sevity, shake (a resolution) DO to weaken, soften, mollify, cause relaxation of sevity, shake (a resolution) onwæcnan 1 To wake up, rouse one's self. To awake, arise, be roused, be raised verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong VI WACAN onwacan to awake; arise, spring, be born āwæcnan 2, onwacnian, onwæcnian 2, onwecnan, onwecnian to awake; to arise, spring, be born; to arise, be roused, be raised MOVE to awake LIVE to arise, spring, be born EXIST to arise, be roused, be raised onwarian to take heed, beware verb PREFIXED weak 2 warian ON- to guard oneself against on- to guard oneself against, beware, take heed HAVE to guard oneself against, beware, take heed HEAR to guard oneself against, beware, take heed TOUCH to guard oneself against, beware, take heed onwealcan To roll verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEALCAN (ge)wealcan ON- to roll, roll round on- andwealcan (BT) to roll, roll round MOVE to roll, roll round onwegādrīfan verb COMPOUND strong I WEGAN/DRĪFAN ādrīfan to drive away MOVE to drive away onwegāfirran verb COMPOUND weak WEGAN āfierran to remove away MOVE to remove away onwegāscūfan verb COMPOUND strong II WEGAN/SCŪFAN āscūfan to push away MOVE to push away onwegāwendan verb COMPOUND weak 1 WEGAN/WINDAN āwendan to remove MOVE to remove onwegpullian verb COMPOUND weak WEGAN PULLIAN pullian to pull away MOVE to pull away onwendan I. to turn, change. II. to change one thing for another, to exchange. III. to turn, change a direction, to avert, divert, turn aside. IV. to change the position of a thing, to invert, turn upside down, (a) literal. (b) figurative, to subvert, disturb, upset. V. to cause to change for the worse, to give a wrong direction, pervert. VI. intrans. To return. IV b. add: (1) to upset a judgement, abrogate, annul a law (2) to upset a person, a condition of things verb PREFIXED weak 1 WINDAN (ge)wendan ON- to change, exchange; upset, end, overturn, turn aside, avert; change for the better, amend; change for the worse, pervert; transgress; deprive; return on- andwendan (BT) to change, turn; to change for the better, amend; to change for the worse, pervert; to disturb, upset; to exchange; to turn aside, avert, divert; to invert, overturn; to transgress; to deprive; to return; to abrogate MOVE to turn aside LIVE to change for the better, amend DIE to change for the worse, pervert onweorpan to throw aside, turn aside verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 ON- cast in one’s teeth, accuse; turn or throw aside; begin the web on- onwurpan to turn or throw aside; to cast in one’s teeth; to begin the web MOVE to turn or throw aside EXIST to begin the web BE to begin the web onwīcan to yield, retreat verb PREFIXED strong I WĪCAN (ge)wīcan ON- to yield, give away on- to give away; to yield, retreat MOVE to give away onwinnan to attack, assail verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINNAN winnan ON- to attack, assail on- anwinnan (BT) to attack, assail MOVE to attack, assail onwrīðan to unwrap, to release from a covering verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪðAN (ge)wrīðan ON- to unbind, unwrap on- āwrīðan 2, unwrīðan to release from a covering, unbind, unwrap onwunian to dwell, inhabit. Add: [I. to inhabit, v. Dict.] II. to be instant in, apply one's self to verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wunian ON- to inhabit, remain on- to inhabit, dwell; to remain; to apply one’s self to LIVE to inhabit DO to remain BE to apply one’s self to onwyllan to cause to boil; fig. to cause passion or emotion to be violent. verb PREFIXED weak 1 WEALLAN wyllan 1 ON- to cause to boil, inflame on- onwillan (BT) to cause to boil; to inflame; to cause passion or emotion to be violent BE to be violent EXIST to be violent LIVE to cause passion or emotion to be violent onwylwan verb PREFIXED weak 1 WEALWIAN 1 wylwan ON- to roll up, roll together on- MOVE to roll up, roll together HAVE to roll up, roll together onȳðan to pour in verb PREFIXED weak 1 ȳðan ON- to pour in on- to pour in MOVE to pour in onȳwan to shew, demonstrate verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)īewan ON- to show, manifest; appear on- anȳwan, onīewan to show, manifest, demonstrate; to appear SEE to appear øonāscunian verb PREFIXED (GE)SCUNIAN (ge)scunian ON- on- orðian To breathe, pant verb PRIMITIVE weak ORðIAN to breathe, gasp; long for, aspire to onorðian, onorðung, orðian, orðung oreðian to breathe, aspire to, gasp, pant; to long for WANT to breathe, aspire to, gasp, pant orgnian to sing to an instrumental accompaniment verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak organ to sing to an instrumental accompaniment organian to sing to an instrumental accompaniment ortrūwian To be without hope of, to despair of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ortrīewe to despair, doubt ortrīwan (BT), ortrȳwan (BT) to despair of, be without hope of; to doubt THINK to despair of, be without hope of DO to doubt LIVE to despair of, be without hope of pǣcan To deceive verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 PǢCAN to cheat, deceive āpǣcan, bepǣcan, bepǣcend, bepǣcestre, bepǣcung, pǣca, pǣcan, pēcung to deceive, cheat pæððan To tread (a path), to traverse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pæð to traverse, travel over, pass along peððan (BT) to traverse, travel over, pass along, tread (a path) MOVE to traverse, travel over, pass along, tread (a path) WANT to traverse, travel over, pass along, tread (a path) pīcan to use a píc, to remove by means of a píc, to pick verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION pīc to use a pīc, to remove by means of a pīc, to pick to pick, use a pīc, te remove by means of a pīc DO to pick, use a pīc, te remove by means of a pīc MOVE to pick, use a pīc, te remove by means of a pīc THINK to pick, use a pīc, te remove by means of a pīc pilian to peel (of skin) verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to peel, skin pylian, pillan (BT) to skin, peel pinsian To weigh, judge, estimate, consider, examine verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 PINSIAN to weigh, consider, examine, reflect āpinsian, āpinsung, pinsian pīsian (BT) to weigh, estimate, examine, consider, judge; to reflect THINK to weigh, estimate, examine, consider, judge pīpian to pipe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pīpe to pipe (blow an instrument) to pipe (blow an instrument) piplian to grow pimply verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to show eruptions, break out in pimples pypelian, pyplian to grow pimply, break out in pimples; to show eruptions BE to grow pimply SEE to show eruptions plættan To give a sounding blow, to smack verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak plætt to buffet, smack to give a sounding blow, smack; to buffet HEAR to give a sounding blow, smack platian Substitutē to beat into thin plates verb PRIMITIVE weak PLATIAN to beat into thin plates āplatod, geplatod, platian, platung to beat into thin plates EXIST to beat into thin plates TOUCH to beat into thin plates BE to beat into thin plates plegan To play; ludere I. to play, move about sportively, frolic, dance II. to play, to divert or amuse one's self : II a. to play (a game), exercise one's self in any way for the sake of amusement. II b. to play (with anything). II c. to play with a person, toy; in a bad sense, to make sport of. II d. to play (for something), strive after. III. to play on an instrument. IV. to clap the hands in applause verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak with strong form(s) PLĒON plega to move rapidly; exercise, occupy or busy oneself; play, sport with, amuse oneself, dance; contend, fight; play on an instrument; clap the hands, applaud; make sport of, mock; cohabit (with). p. mid hondum to clap hands pleagian, plagan, plagian, plægan, plægian, pleogan, pleogian to move rapidly, move about sportively; to exercise, occupy or busy oneself; to play, divert, amuse one’s self, dance; to play with a person, toy, frolic; to mock; to strive after, play (for something); to contend, fight; to play on an instrument; to clap the hands, applaud; to cohabit MOVE to move rapidly DO to exercise, occupy or busy oneself LIVE to play, divert, amuse one’s self, dance plēon To risk, expose to danger verb PRIMITIVE strong V PLĒON to expose to danger, adventure oneself ecgplega, æscplega, (ge)plegian, gielpplega, gūðplega, handplega, hearmplega, hyhtplega, lindplega, nīðplega, plega, plegan, plegdīc, plegende, plegere, plegestre, pleget, pleghūs, pleglic, plegmann, plegol, plegscip, plegscyld, plegstede, plegstōw, pleoh, plēolic, plēon, plicettan, pliht, plihtan, plihtere, plihtlic, secgplega, stæfplega, sundplega, sweordplega, unplēolic, unplēolīce, wīgplega to risk, expose to danger, adventure oneself plicettan to expose to danger verb SUFFIXED weak PLĒON plihtan -ETTAN to play with; to expose to danger (BT) -ettan to expose to danger; to play with plihtan To bring danger upon an object (dat.), to compromise [To plight has later the meaning of to promise under peril of forfeiture, to make a solemn engagement for which one has to answer] verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak PLĒON pliht to imperil, compromise to imperil, bring danger upon an object; to compromise SAY to imperil, bring danger upon an object pluccian To pluck, pull away, tear verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 PLUCCIAN to pluck, tear āpluccian, pluccian, plyccan ploccian, ploccan (BT) to pull away, pluck; to tear MOVE to pull away, pluck plyccan to scrape, scratch. To pluck, pull verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak PLUCCIAN to pluck, pull, snatch; to pluck with a desire plicgan to pull, pluck, scrape; to snatch; to pluck with a desire WANT to pull, pluck, scrape MOVE to snatch potian to push, thrust, strike, butt verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to push, butt, goad to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad TOUCH to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad MOVE to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad predicate predicate_translation_BT category_of_predicate status inflectional_morphology lexical_primes_strong_verbs lexical_primes_weak_verbs base_of_affixation base_of_compounding base_of_zero_derivation affix predicate_translation affix_exponent derivational_paradigm alternative_spellings predicate_translation_Nerthus semantic_pole_1 definiens_1 semantic_pole_2 definiens_2 semantic_pole_3 definiens_3 prēdician To preach verb PRIMITIVE weak PRĒDICIAN to preach prēdicere, prēdician, prēdicung, wordpredicung predician (BT) to preach TOUCH to preach prōfian To esteem or regard as verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to assume to be, take for to take for; to esteem or regard as, assume to be BE to be EXIST to be TOUCH to take for prūtian to be proud verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak prūd to be proud prȳtian (BT) to be proud BE to be proud EXIST to be proud LIVE to be proud pucian to poke (?), strike verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to poke, creep to strike, poke; to creep TOUCH to strike pullian To pull, pluck. draw; pluck off (wood) verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 PULLIAN to pull, draw; pluck off (wood) āpullian, onwegpullian, pullian To pull, draw, pluck, pluck off (wood) MOVE To pull, draw, pluck, pluck off (wood) pundernian to weigh verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pundern to weigh to weigh puslian to pick out the best bits verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to pick out to pick out (the best bits) LIVE to pick out (the best bits) EXIST to pick out (the best bits) pȳcan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pīc to pick pyffan to breathe out verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 pyff to puff, blow to blow, puff, breathe out pyfian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak pyff to blow pyngan To prick verb PRIMITIVE weak PYNGAN to prick pungetung, pyngan pingan to prick pyrtan 1 To strike, beat verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak (GE)PORTIAN to strike, beat to beat, strike EXIST to beat TOUCH to beat, strike BE to beat, strike pȳtan to push, poke, thrust, put out the eyes verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 PȲTAN to put out (eyes) āpȳtan, pȳtan pyrtan 2 to push, thrust, poke; to put out the eyes MOVE to push, thrust, poke rabbian to rage verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to rage to rage racian I. to direct, rule; II. to take a course or direction, to run verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak racu 1 to rule, govern, control; go forward, move; hasten to control, rule, govern; to move, go forward, take a course or direction; to hasten, run MOVE to move TOUCH to move, go forward, take a course or direction HAVE to hasten, run rācsian verb SUFFIXED weak 1 RǢCAN 1 (ge)rǣcan -SIAN to yawn, strech oneself after sleep -sian radian to furnish, provide verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak RǢDAN (ge)rǣdan to be quick, hasten, come quickly; do quickly or diligently; put briefly; further, prosper to hasten; to be quick, come quickly; to do quickly or diligently; to put briefly; to prosper, further; to provide, furnish BE to be quick, DO to do quickly or diligently MOVE to do quickly or diligently rǣfan to involve, wrap verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 RǢFAN to involve, wrap ārǣfan, arǣfniende, ārāfian, gerǣf, rǣfan, rāfian to wrap, involve ræfnan I. to endure, suffer, undergo; II. to do, perform, accomplish, carry out verb PRIMITIVE weak RÆFNAN to perform, do; undergo āræfnan, āræfniendlic, ræfnan, unāræfned, unāræfnedlic, unāræfnedlīce 1, unāræfnendlic, unāræfnendlīce, unræfniendlic hrefnan, ræfnian to do, perform, accomplish, carry out; to suffer, endure, undergo DO to do MOVE to suffer, endure, undergo LIVE to do, perform, accomplish, carry out ræpsan 1 to seize (?), to reprove (?) verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 RÆPSAN 1 to seize (?), to reprove (?) āræpsan, geresp, ræpsan 1, repsan, repsung 2 ræfsan 2 (BT) to seize, to reprove TOUCH to seize rǣran to cause to rise, to rear, raise. I. to lift up, move from a lower to a higher position; II. to raise (a building); III. to set up, establish (a law, institution, etc.); IV. to raise, offer (a prayer); V. to raise, begin, give rise to, excite (ill feeling); VI. to rouse, excite; VII. to raise, elevate, exalt, promote verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN (ge)rīsan to rear, raise, build, create; lift up, elevate, promote; establish, begin, commit, do; arouse, excite, stir up to rear, raise, elevate, lift up, move from a lower to a higher position; to build; to create; to set up, establish; to begin, give rise to; to offer a prayer; to do, commit; to exalt, excite, arouse, rouse, promote, stir up DO to do MOVE to build EXIST to begin rǣsan To rush, move violently or impetuously; I. of actual movement (1) of an object that moves itself; II. of violent action, to proceed against with violence, to assault, attack; III. of precipitate action, to rush (into anything). To rush. (1) of impetuous movement, to press, force one's way. to attack, assault verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣs to rush, hasten; enter on rashly; rush upon, attack to rush, hasten; to move violently or impetuosly, enter on rashly, assault, attack; to rush (into anything); to press, force one's way MOVE to move violently or impetuosly TOUCH to move violently or impetuosly, enter on rashly, assault, attack ræscan To move quickly (cf. rash), to quiver (of light), to glitter verb PRIMITIVE weak RÆSCAN to vibrate, quiver ræscan, ræscettan, ræscetung to vibrate; to glitter, quiver (of light) MOVE to vibrate ræscettan To crackle, make a crackling noise as fire does, to sparkle verb SUFFIXED weak RÆSCAN ræscan -ETTAN to crackle, creak, coruscate -ettan to crackle, creak; to sparkle, coruscate SEE to crackle, creak rǣswan To think, suppose, suspect, consider, conjecture verb PRIMITIVE weak RǢSWAN to think, consider, conjecture, suspect hererǣswa, magorǣswa, rǣsbora, rǣswa 1, rǣswan, rǣswum, rǣswung rǣsian, rǣswian, rēsian to think, consider; to suppose, suspect, conjecture THINK to think rāfian to involve, wrap up (?) verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 2 RǢFAN to involve, wrap up; to unclose, disclose to involve, wrap up; to disclose, unclose rārian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gerār to roar, bellow, cry, lament, mourn LIVE to roar, bellow, cry, lament, mourn EXIST to roar, bellow, cry, lament, mourn rāsettan verb SUFFIXED weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣs -ETTAN to rage (of fire) -ettan rāsian verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 RĀSIAN to explore ārāsian, ārāsod, rāsian rēadian to be or become red verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak RĒODAN rēad to be or become red rēodian 2 to be or become red BE to be red BE to become red LIVE to be or become red reahtigan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to dispute, discuss reccan I. to stretch, extend; II. to hold out to another, to give; III. to stretch one's steps, to tend, to go, stray; IV. to unfold a tale, to narrate, recite, tell, say; V. to unfold the meaning of anything, to explain, interpret, expound; VI. to unravel a difficult case, give a solution of a difficult question; VII. to rule, direct, guide; VII a. to correct. To care, reck, (1) with gen. (1 a) used impersonally with acc. of person. (2) with a preposition. (3) with a clause verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 gerec 1 to take care of, be interested in; care for; care, desire (to do something) hræcan, ræcan, ræccan, rēcan to take care of, be interested in; to desire, care; to give; to go, stray; to tell, say, narrate, recite; to explain, expound, interpret; to give a solution, unravel a difficult case; to guide, direct, rule; to correct SAY to tell MOVE to go WANT to desire rēcelēasian to be negligent or careless verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 øLĒOSAN rēcelēas to neglect to neglect; to be negligent or careless BE to be negligent EXIST to be negligent or careless LIVE to neglect rēcelsian to cense with incense verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak RĒOCAN/øLĒOSAN rēcels to perfume with incense to perfume with incense rēðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak rēðe to rage, be fierce LIVE to rage, be fierce EXIST to rage, be fierce BE to rage, be fierce rēðigian to rage, be furious verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak rēðig to rage, be fierce rēðegian to rage; to be fierce or furious BE to be fierce or furious EXIST to be fierce or furious LIVE to rage regnian 1 to rain, cause rain to fall verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak RĪNAN regn to rain to rain, cause rain to fall MOVE to rain, cause rain to fall DO to rain, cause rain to fall regnian 2 to set in order, arrange, dispose, regulate. To put, dispose, adorn. Add: I. to put in order, garnish, trim. II. to prepare, dress. III. to arrange, contrive, plan. IV. to ornament, adorn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gerēn to prepare gerēnian (BT) to put, prepare, arrange, dispose, set in order, dress; to regulate; to plan, contrive; to adorn, ornament, garnish, trim DO to put, prepare, arrange, dispose, set in order, dress SAY to regulate THINK to plan, contrive regolian to draw lines with a ruler verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak regol to draw lines with a ruler to draw lines with a ruler MOVE to draw lines with a ruler remian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to mend DIE to mend rempan to go headlong verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to be hasty, precipitate to precipitate, to be hasty, to go headlong BE to be hasty MOVE to go headlong EXIST to be hasty rendan to rend, tear, cut verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 RENDAN to rend, tear, cut down ārendan, berendan, rendan, tōrendan to tear, REND, cut down DO to tear, REND, cut down DIE to tear, REND, cut down HAVE to tear, REND, cut down rēocan to reek, send forth smoke or steam verb PRIMITIVE strong II RĒOCAN to emit vapour, steam or smoke, reek; stink berēcan, berēocan, geondrēcan, (ge)rēcan 1, inrēcels, rēc, rēcels, rēcelsbūc, rēcelsfæt, rēcelsian, rēcelsrēoce, rēocan, rēocende, swefelrēc, wælrēc, wudurēc to reek, stink; to emit vapour, steam or smoke MOVE to reek, stink rēodan I. to redden, stain with blood; II. to redden a person by causing blood to flow from a wound, to wound, kill verb PRIMITIVE strong II RĒODAN to redden, stain with blood; kill? ārēodian, āryderian, blēorēad, blōdrēad, bōcrēad, dægrēd, dægrēdlēoma, dægrēdlic, dægrēdoffrung, dægrēdsang, dægrēdwōma, fellerēad, geolurēad, healfrēad, rēad, rēadbasu, rēade, rēadfāh, rēadgoldlæfer, rēadian, rēadlēaf, rēadlesc, rēadnes, rēadstalede, rēadung, redestān, rēod 1, rēod 2, rēodan, rēodian 1, rēodmūða, rēodnæsc, rōsrēad, rudian, rudig, rudu, ryderian, weolocrēad, wræterēad, wyrmrēad to redden; to stain with blood; to wound; to kill DIE to kill BE to stain with blood reodian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to sift? search out? rēodian 1 to be or become red verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 RĒODAN rēod 1 to become red to be or become red BE to be or become red EXIST to be or become red LIVE to be or become red rēofan to break, rend, rive verb PRIMITIVE strong II RĒOFAN to rend, break berēofan, berōfon, berȳfan, rēofan to rend, rive; to break DIE to rend, rive reordan to take food, eat verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)reord 2 to feed, refresh, entertain, feast to feed; to eat, take food; to refresh; to entertain, feast TOUCH to feed HAVE to eat, take food reordian I. to speak, say, talk; II. to read verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)reord 1 to speak, discourse; read to speak, say, talk, discourse; to read SAY to speak rēotan I. to make a noise; II. to make a noise in grief, to lament, wail; III. to weep, shed tears verb PRIMITIVE strong II RĒOTAN to weep, mourn, wail berēotan, rēotan, rēotig, wiðrēotan wrēotan to weep, wail, shed tears; to mourn, lament repan to reap verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION strong V (GE)RĪPAN (ge)rīpan to reap reopan to reap repsan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak RÆPSAN 1 to reprove, blame ræfsan 1, ræpsan 2, refsan SAY to reprove, blame restan to rest. I. intrans. (a) of persons (1) to cease from toil, be at rest; II. trans. with reflex. acc. To rest one's self (1) of cessation from toil, (2) of rest on a couch or in sleep verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak rest to rest, repose; rest from, remain, lie ræstan (BT) to rest, respose; to cease form toil, be at rest; to remain, lie LIVE to remain DO to cease form toil, be at rest DIE to remain, lie rēstan to exult verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to rejoice, exult? to rejoice, exult rīcettan to rule verb SUFFIXED weak rīce 1 -ETTAN to rule -ettan to rule rīcsian I. to exercise or have power, to rule, govern, reign; II. with the idea of supremacy secured by, or exercised with, force or violence,to domineer, dominate, tyrannize, exercise violence; II a. of things, to prevail verb SUFFIXED weak 2 rīce 2 -SIAN to bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize; dominate, prevail -sian rīhsian, (ge)rīxian (BT) to reign, govern, bear rule; to tyrannize, exercise violence; to dominate, domineer, prevail DO to dominate MOVE to tyrannize, exercise violence LIVE to dominate, domineer, prevail rīdan I. to ride on horseback; II. to ride; III. without the idea of progress, to ride (as in to ride at anchor), to swing, rock Added meaning from the supplement: I. add: (1) where going on horseback is expressed or may be certainly inferred verb PRIMITIVE strong I RĪDAN to ride*; move about, swing, rock, ride (at anchor); float, sail; chafe (of fetters) ārīdan, bedgerid, bedreda 1, bedreda 2, berīdan, bisceopweorod, brimrād, burhwerod, campweorod, cwelderǣde, ēored, ēoredcist, ēoredgeatwe, ēoredgerīd, ēoredhēap, ēoredmæcg, ēoredmann, ēoredmenigu, ēoredðrēat, ēoredweorod, efenwerod, eorðwerod, eorlweorod, faroðrīdende, fletwerod, flocrād, forrīdan, forridel, fyrdwerod, gerǣðle, gerid, gerīdan, hāmwerod, hellwerod, heofonwerod, heorðwerod, hranrād, hwēolrād, innweorud, lēodwerod, manweorod, midrād, oferrīdan, ofrīdan, onrād, onrid, onrīdan, oðrīdan, rād 1, rādcniht, rādhors, rādpytt, rādstefn, rādwērig, rǣdecempa, rǣdefæsting, rǣdehere, rǣdemann, rǣdewiga, rǣdhors, rida, rīdan, ridda, rīdehere, rīdend, rīdere, rīdesoht, rīdusende, rīdwiga, samrād, sandrid, seglgerǣde, seglrād, setlrād, sīðwerod, strēamrād, swanrād, sweglrād, totrida, ðegnweorud, ðēnungwerod, ðēorgerid, ðunorrād, ðunorrādlic, ðunorrādstefn, unrād, ūtrīdan, werod 1, werodlēst, wīgrād, wuldorweorud, wynwerod to RIDE; to move about, swing, rock; to float, sail; to chafe (of letters) MOVE to move about HAVE to move about, swing, rock rihtgehātan verb COMPOUND strong VII (a) HĀTAN (ge)hātan 1 to pledge oneself, swear SAY to pledge oneself, swear rīnan I. to rain, to cause rain to fall, (a) with the agent expressed; (b) with the agent not expressed; II. to rain, to fall (of rain) Added meaning from the supplement: I a. add: (a α) to cause to fall like rain verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms RĪNAN to rain; send down, or fall, like rain gerīnan, morgenrēn, regn, regnheard, regnian 1, regnðēof, rēnboga, rēndropa, rēnig, rēnlic, rēnscūr, rēnsnægl, rēnwæter, rēnwyrm, rīnan, singalrene, tīdrēn, wælregn regnan, rignan, regnan (BT) to RAIN; to send down or fall like rain MOVE to RAIN WANT to send down or fall like rain DO to RAIN rīpian to grow ripe, to matureTo ripen, grow old; mātūrāri, sĕnescĕre Add: I. of vegetables, to get ripē II. of non-material objects , to get matur verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)RĪPAN (ge)rīpan to become ripe, ripen rēopian, rīpan, rȳpan (BT) to ripen, mature; to grow old BE to become ripe roccettan to eructate, utter verb SUFFIXED weak 1 ROCCIAN roccian -ETTAN to eructate, belch forth, utter -ettan rocettan, locettan to eructate, belch forth; to utter SAY to eructate, belch forth LIVE to utter EXIST to eructate, belch forth roccian verb PRIMITIVE weak ROCCIAN to rock (a child) forðroccettan 1, forðroccettan 2, roccettan, roccian, ūprocettan, ūtroccettan, ūtroccian rogian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to flourish rōmian with gen. To strive after verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to possess?; to try to obtain to try to obtain, strive after; to possess HAVE to possess rudian to be ruddy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak RĒODAN rudu to be ruddy to be ruddy BE to be ruddy EXIST to be ruddy LIVE to be ruddy rūmian to get free from encumbrance verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (ge)rūm 1 to become clear of obstructions to become clear of obstructions or encumbrance BE to become clear of obstructions EXIST to become clear of obstructions or encumbrance MOVE to become clear of obstructions or encumbrance ryderian to grow red verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak RĒODAN rēodan to grow rea* to grow red BE to become red rȳn to roar verb PRIMITIVE weak RȲN to roar, rage rȳn, rȳung rȳnan, rȳan (?) (BT) to roar, rage sacan I. to fight, strive, contend; II. to disagree, act in opposition, not to be, or not to act, in unison, to wrangle; III. of litigation, to bring a suit; IV. to bring a charge against one, to accuse, blame; V. to refuse, deny to fight, contend. to dispute, discuss; verb PRIMITIVE strong VI SACAN to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight; accuse, blame, bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claim to andsaca, andsacian, andsæc, besacan, bīsæc, foresacan, forsacan, forsacennes, forsacung, forðsacan, (ge)saca, (ge)sacu, (ge)yfelsacian, ofsacan, onsacan, onsæc 1, oðsacan, sacan, sacful, sacian, saclēas, sacu, sæc, sæcc 1, unbesacen, unsac, wiðersaca, wiðersacian, wiðersacung, wiðersæc 1, wiðersæc 2, wiðsacan, wiðsacendlic, wiðsacung, woruldsacu, yfelsacend, yfelsacung, yfelsæc sæccan (?) (BT) to struggle, strive, fight, contend; to disagree, wrangle, act in opposition, discuss, dispute; to accuse, blame; to bring a suit; to lay claim to; to refuse, deny DO to struggle, strive, fight, contend SAY to disagree, wrangle, act in opposition, discuss, dispute DIE to accuse, blame sacian to strive, brawl verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SACAN sacan to wrangle, strive to strive; to wrangle, brawl sadian I. to satisfy, satiate; II. to become satisfied, to get satiated or tired verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sæd to be sated, get wearied to satisfy, satiate; to be sated or satisfied; to get wearied or tired BE to be sated BE to become satisfied LIVE to get wearied or tired sǣdian to sow, provide seed for land verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SĀWAN sǣd to sow; provide seed to sow, provide seed for land SEE to sow, provide seed for land sǣtian To lie in, wait for, waylay (with gen. ) to lie in wait for, waylay (with gen. ) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SITTAN sǣt to lie in, wait for, plot against sǣtan, sētian, sittan, sǣte to lie in; to wait for, plot against, waylay HAVE to lie in salletan to play on the harp, sing to the harp, sing psalms verb SUFFIXED weak ???? -ETTAN to sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp -ettan to sing psalms; to play on or sing to the harp salwian to make dark. To blacken verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak salu to make dark, to blacken to make dark, blacken BE to make dark DO to make dark WANT to make dark, blacken samodherian verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)herian to praise together somodherian SAY to praise together HAVE to praise together samodsīðian to accompany verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 samodgesīð to accompany to accompany samodweaxan verb COMPOUND WEAXAN (ge)weaxan glosses concrescere sāmwyrcan to do a thing incompletely verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan SĀM- to half do a thing sām- to do a thing incompletely DO to do a thing incompletely sārettan to lament, complain verb SUFFIXED weak sār 2 -ETTAN to grieve, lament, complain -ettan to grieve, lament; to complain sāwlian to give up the ghost, expire verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sāwol to expire to expire, give up the ghost SEE to expire, give up the ghost scacan I.to shake (intrans.), quiver; II. but generally used of rapid movement, (1) of living creatures, to flee, hurry off, go forth; (2) of material things, to move quickly, to be flung, be displaced by shaking; (3) of immaterial things (time, life, thought, etc.), to pass, proceed, depart; III. to shake (trans.); IV. to weave Added definition from the supplement: III. add:(1) to brandish verb PRIMITIVE strong VI SCACAN to shake off āsceacan, framāscæcan, ofāsceacan, ofscacan, onsceacan, onsceacnes, oðscacan, scacan, sceacdōm, sceacel, sceacnes, tōsceacan, untōsceacen sceacan 2, scacan (BT) to shake, quiver; to flee, hurry off, go forth, depart; to move quickly, be flung, be displaced by shaking; to pass, proceed; to weave, brandish MOVE to move quickly LIVE to flee, hurry off, go forth, depart EXIST to move quickly, be flung, be displaced by shaking scægan verb PRIMITIVE weak SCÆGAN to jeer onscægan, scægan scǣgan (BT) scamian I. to feel shame, be ashamed; II. to cause shame (used impersonally with dat. or acc. of person, gen. of cause, or with for, or the cause given in a clause) To blush, be ashamed, be confounded; II. v. trans. To shame, cause or bring shame to, confound; Add: I. to be ashamed, feel shame I a. with gen. of cause II. used impersonally, to cause shame to (dat.), shame a person (acc.). (l) with acc. (l a) with gen. of cause (2) with dat. (2 a) with gen. of cause verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 scamu to be ashamed, blush; cause shame sceamian, sceomian, scomian to feel shame, be ashamed, blush; to cause shame; to be confounded; to confound FEEL to feel shame BE to be confounded EXIST to be confounded scēaðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION scēað sheathe sceadwian to cover with shadow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 scead to protect scadwian, sceadewian to protect, cover with shadow DO to protect, cover with shadow scearflian to scrape, cut into shreds verb SUFFIXED weak SCEORFAN sceorfan -LIAN to scrape -lian scearfian (BT) to scrape, cut into shreds BE to scrape, cut into shreds scearian to grant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCIERAN scear to allot scarian to grant, allot scearpian to scarify, make an incision in the skin verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak scearp to score, scarify to score, scarify, make an incision in the skin DO to score, scarify, make an incision in the skin BE to score, scarify, make an incision in the skin sceatwyrpan verb COMPOUND weak 1 WEORPAN (ge)wierpan to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father BE to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the DO to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the MOVE to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father scecgan To jut out, project, be distinguished verb PRIMITIVE weak SCECGAN to jut out, project, be distinguished scecgan, tōscecgan To project, jut out; to be distinguished BE to be distinguished EXIST to be distinguished LIVE To project, jut out scelfan to shake, quiver, totter verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SCELFAN to totter, shake āscylfan, scelfan, scylfrung scielfan to shake, quiver, totter MOVE to shake, quiver, totter sceorfan to gnaw, bite, scarify verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SCEORFAN to scarify, gnaw forsceorfan, (ge)scearfian, gesceorf, gesceorfan, scearflian, scearfung, sceorf, sceorfan, sceorfende, scirfemūs, scyrft to bite, gnaw, scarify scerran to harness an animal to something verb PRIMITIVE weak SCERRAN to harness (an animal) to sth scerran, unscennan scennan to harness (an animal) to sth sciellan To sound, make a noise verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SCIELLAN to sound (Sweet) onscilian, sciell 2, sciellan, scyllan, wælscel scellan to sound, make a noise DO to sound, make a noise BE to sound, make a noise HEAR to sound, make a noise sciftan I. to divide, separate into shares; II. to appoint, ordain, arrange. To share, distribute verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to divide, distribute, allot, appoint; place, order, arrange scyftan to divide, separate into shares, distribute, allot, share; to place, order, arrange, ordain, appoint SAY to divide, separate into shares, distribute, allot, share DO to place, order, arrange, ordain, appoint scilian to separate, part, remove verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 scelle to separate, part, remove to part, separate, remove MOVE to part, separate, remove scimerian to shine, glisten Added definition from the supplement: Add: to shimmer, shine with a flickering light as a mote in the sunlight verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to shimmer, glisten, shine scymerian, scimrian to shine, shimmer, glisten SEE to shine, shimmer, glisten HEAR to shine, shimmer, glisten scīmian to grow dark (of the eyes), to be dazzled to shine, glisten verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 scīma to shine, glisten; grow dusky, dim, be dazzled, bleared scimian to shine, glisten; to dim, grow dark or dusky; to be dazzled or bleared BE to become dusky EXIST to be dazzled or bleared LIVE to be dazzled or bleared scīnan to shine. I. lit; II. Fig added definition from the supplement: Add: I. of that which emits rays; II. of that which can reflect light verb PRIMITIVE strong I SCĪNAN to shine, flash; be resplendent āscīnan, bescīnan, geondscīnan, gescīnan, oferscīnan, scīnan, scīnefrian, scīnende, scīnendlic, scīnfeld, scinn III, scīnnes 1, sunscīn, ðurhscīnan, ðurhscīnendlic, ðurhscȳne, ūpscīnan, wlitescīne, ymbscīnan scȳnan to shine, flash; to be resplendent BE to be resplendent EXIST to be resplendent LIVE to shine, flash scīnefrian to glitter verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak SCĪNAN (ge)scīnan to glitter to glitter SEE to glitter scītan to shoot (of a plant), flourish verb PRIMITIVE strong I SCĪTAN to shoot (of a plant); to flourish; cacare (BT) bescītan, scītan, scitol, scitte, scytel 2 scȳtan to shoot (of a plant), flourish THINK to shoot (of a plant), flourish scofettan to drive hither and thither verb SUFFIXED weak SCŪFAN scūfan -ETTAN to drive hither and thither -ettan to drive hither and thither MOVE to drive hither and thither TOUCH to drive hither and thither scōgan to shoe, put on (one’s) shoes, furnish with shoes verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 scōh to shoe scēogan, scōian, scōgean (BT), scōan (BT), scēogian (BT), scēon 2 (BT) to shoe, put on (one’s) shoes, furnish with shoes scorian to refuse, reject an offer, repudiate to project, jut verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCIERAN (ge)scieran to refuse; to jut out sceorian to refuse, reject an offer, repudiate; to jut out, project DO to refuse, reject an offer, repudiate scottettan to move about quickly, to dance, leap verb SUFFIXED SCĒOTAN (ge)scot -ETTAN to move about quickly, to dance, leap -ettan to move about quickly; to dance, leap MOVE to move about quickly scrǣman verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED scream scrallettan to make a loud sound verb SUFFIXED weak ???? -ETTAN to sound loudly -ettan scraliettan to sound loudly HEAR to sound loudly scrapian to scrape verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCREPAN screpan to scrape to scrape scremman to make a person stumble, put a stumbling-block in a person's way verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCRIMMAN scrimman to cause to stumble to cause to stumble, put a stumbling-block in a person's way BE to cause to stumble, put a stumbling-block in a person's way DO to cause to stumble, put a stumbling-block in a person's way scrēon to cry out, proclaim verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong to cry out, proclaim; dicare to cry out, proclaim SAY to cry out, proclaim screpan to scrape, scratch verb PRIMITIVE strong V SCREPAN to scrape, scratch; prepare āscrepan, bescrepan, scrapian, screpan scripan, scrypan to scrape, scratch; to prepare DO to scrape, scratch scrēpan to waste away, wither verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to become dry, withered scrīpan to waste away, wither; to become dry, withered BE to become dry EXIST to become dry MOVE to waste away, wither scriccettan verb SUFFIXED weak ???? -ETTAN to screech -ettan scrīðan I. to go, take one's way to a place; II. to go hither and thither, go about, wander; III. of the gliding motion of a ship, cloud, etc. , or of the motion of a heavenly body in its orbit; IV. of the increase or decrease of light; V. of the coming of times or seasons, of the passage of time verb PRIMITIVE strong I SCRĪðAN to go, move, glide forðscrīðan 1, forðscrīðan 2, fulscrid, geondscrīðan 1, geondscrīðan 2, geondscrīðing, scrid, scrīðan, scriðe, scridwǣn, scridwīsa, tōscrīðan, ðurhscrīðan 1, ðurhscrīðan 2, wīdscrīðol, ymbscrīðan to go, move, glide; to wander, go hither and thither, go about MOVE to go TOUCH to wander, go hither and thither, go about scrimman to shrink, draw up, contract verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SCRIMMAN to shrink scremman, scrimman to shrink, contract; to draw up MOVE to shrink, contract DO to draw up scrūtnian to examine carefully, consider, investigate verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 SCRŪTNIAN to examine, scrutinize, consider āscrūtnian, scrūtnere, scrūtnian, scrūtnung scrūdnian, strūtnian, scrudnian (BT), scrutnian (BT) to examine carefully, scrutinize, investigate; to consider THINK to consider BE to consider scūdan to shake, tremble, shiver, shudder verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong II to run, hurry? scūdan to run, hurry; to shake, tremble, shiver, shudder MOVE to run, hurry scūfan to shove, push, thrust verb PRIMITIVE strong II SCŪFAN to shove, thrust, push; push with violence, urge, impel; push out, expel, deliver up; display; to move to, go āscūfan, bescūfan, forscūfan, forðascūfan, framāscūfan, fȳrscofl, glēdscofl, inscūfan, īsenscofl, meoxscofl, niðerāscūfan, niðerscyfe, onbescēofan, onwegāscūfan, oðscūfan, scofettan, scofl, scūfan, scufrægl, scyfe, stēorsceofol, stelscofl, tōscūfan, tōscyftan, ūtscūfan, wīdscofen, windscofl, windwigscofl, wiðscūfan scēofan, scēufan (BT) to push, shove, thrust; to urge, impel; to push out, expel, deliver up; to display; to move to, go MOVE to move to SEE to urge, impel LIVE to push out, expel, deliver up sculan I. to owe; debere; II. denoting obligation or constraint of various kinds, shall, must, ought, (I) have or am (with infin. ), am bound, with an infinitive expressed or that may be inferred from a preceding clause. (1) denoting a duty, moral obligation; (2)shall, ought as being fit, right, proper, in accordance with reason; (3) denoting obligation to perform an engagement, to do appointed work, to carry out the terms of an agreement; (4) denoting bidding, commanding; (5) where the obligation results from a law, statute, regulation; (6) denoting the necessity of fate, of the order of providence, shall, must as being decreed by fate or providence; (7) to be forced, must because there is no possible alternative, because one cannot help one's self; (8) to be obliged, must, shall because from the conditions or nature of a case no alternative is admissible, because a conclusion is inevitable; (9) denoting need, shall, must, where an end is to be attained or a task to be completed or a purpose to be served; (10) denoting the certainty of a future event, that results from a settled purpose or decision; (10 a) denoting the certainty of a result under proper conditions; (11) denoting probability; (12) as an auxiliary; (13) denoting an assertion not made by the speaker, when a statement is matter of report; III. without an infinite (1) denoting constraint, necessity, need, fixed purpose; (2) denoting obligation, fitness, propriety, use verb PRIMITIVE irregular SCULAN to be obliged (shall*, have to, must, must needs, bound to, ought to); owe dēaðscyld, dēaðscyldig, efenscyldig, feorhscyldig, forscyldig, forscyldigian, frumscyld, (ge)scyld 1, gescyld, gescyldan, gescyldian, godscyld, godscyldig, handscyldig, healfscyldig, mānscild, mānscyldig, morðorscyldig, nīedscyld, orscylde, sculan, scyldfrecu, scyldful, scyldhata, scyldian, scyldig, scyldigian, scyldignes, scyldigung, scyldlǣta, scyldlēas, scyldwīte, scyldwreccende, scyldwyrcende, scylidian, synscyldig, twiscyldig, ðēofscyldig, ðurhscyldig, unscyld, unscyldgung, unscyldig, unscyldiglic, unscyldiglīce, unscyldignes, wambscyldig, wamscyldig sceolan to owe; to be obliged or forced, must, have to; shall, ought, bound to as being fit, right or proper; to do appointed work, carry out an agreement BE to be obliged BE to be obliged or forced EXIST to be obliged or forced scūwan to shade verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak scua to shade scȳan to prompt, urge, persuade, suggest verb PRIMITIVE weak SCȲAN to suggest, persuade, promt, incite, tempt scīenes, scȳan scȳn 2 to prompt, urge, persuade, incite, tempt, suggest scyhtan to instigate, prompt, urge verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to impel, prompt, urge to impel, prompt, instigate, urge scyldian to commit a fault verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SCULAN (ge)scyld 1 to sin to sin, commit a fault scyldigian to sin verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SCULAN scyldig to sin scyldgian (BT) to sin scylidian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCULAN (ge)scyld 1 to accuse SAY to accuse DO to accuse scyllan to cause to sound verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 SCIELLAN sciellan to resound, sound loudly; (DOE) to separate, divide off scylian, scielian, scillan (BT) to cause to sound, sound loudly, resound; divide off, separate (DOE) BE to cause to sound, sound loudly, resound HEAR divide off, separate (DOE) DO to cause to sound, sound loudly, resound scyn verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak scyhhan scȳn 1 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak scēoh 1 to shy scyndan to hurry, hasten; II. trans. (1) To cause to hasten, to hurry; (2) to urge, incite, exhort. I. to hasten II. to cause to hasten, to drive verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 SCYNDAN to hurry, hasten, drive forward, impel; incite, exhort āscyndan, scyndan, scyndendlīce, scyndnes scendan to hurry, hasten; to impel, drive forward; to urge, incite, exhort MOVE to hurry, hasten scypian to take shape verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SCIEPPAN (ge)sceap to take shape scipian (BT) to take shape TOUCH to take shape DO to take shape HAVE to take shape scyttan I. to cause rapid movement, to shoot a bolt, to shut; II. to discharge a debt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan to bolt, shut to; discharge, pay off scittan (BT) to bolt, shut to, cause rapid movement; to discharge (a debt), pay off MOVE to bolt, shut to, cause rapid movement SAY to discharge (a debt), pay off DO to bolt, shut to, cause rapid movement sealmian to play on the harp (and sing) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sealm to play an accompaniment on the harp to play on the harp (and sing) sealmlofian to sing psalms verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sealmlof to sing psalms to sing psalms sealtan to salt verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) SEALTAN to salt (ge)syltan, sealt 1, sealt 2, sealtærnsteall, sealtan, sealtbrōc, sealten, sealtere 1, sealtern, sealtfæt, sealthālgung, sealtherpað, sealthūs, sealtlēaf, sealtlēah, sealtlēap, sealtmere, sealtnes, sealtsæleða, sealtsēað, sealtstān, sealtstrǣt, sealtwīc, sealtwylle, sealtȳð, silte, sylting, unsealt, unsilt saltan, seltan (BT) to salt sealtian to dance verb PRIMITIVE weak SEALTIAN to dance salthaga, sealtian, sealticge, sealting saltian to dance sēarian to grow sear, wither, pine away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sēar to become sere, wither; sear to become or grow sear, wither, pine away; to sear BE to become wither EXIST to become or grow sear MOVE to become or grow sear, wither, pine away searwian to act with craft or treachery, to feign verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak searo 1 to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat sarwian, særwian to dissimulate, feign, cheat, act with craft or treachery; to be deceitful BE to be deceitful EXIST to be deceitful DO to dissimulate, feign, cheat, act with craft or treachery sendan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 to feast sengan to singe, scorch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SINGAN (ge)singan to singe, burn slightly; afflict sæncgan, sængan to singe, scorch, burn slightly; to afflict sēocan 1 added definition from the supplement: to be ill verb PRIMITIVE strong II SĒOCAN to be ill, fall ill ādlsēoc, brǣcsēocnes, brægensēoc, brocsēoc, dēofolsēoc, dēofolsēocnes, ēagsēoung, ellensēoc, fēfersēoc, fēondsēoc, feorhsēoc, fyllesēoc, fyllesēocnes, (ge)brǣcsēoc, gebræcsēocnes, (ge)sīclian, (ge)witsēoc, (ge)witsēocnes, heaðusēoc, heortsēoc, heortsēocnes, lendensēoc, lifersēoc, lifersēocnes, limsēoc, miltesēoc, mōdsēoc, mōdsēocnes, mōnaðsēoc, mōnaðsēocnes, mōnsēoc, morgensēoc, ofersēocnes, scinnsēoc, sēoc, sēocan 1, sēocan 2, sēocmōd, sēocnes, sīcle, wætersēoc, wætersēocnes, wambsēoc, wansēoc, wēdendsēoc, witsēoc, wōdsēoc to be or fall ill BE to be or fall ill EXIST to be or fall ill MOVE to be or fall ill seofian I. trans. To lament, complain of; II. intrans. To lament, complain of verb PRIMITIVE weak SEOFIAN to sigh, lament seofian, seofung, unseofiende sefian, seafian, sifian, syfian, sēofian (BT), sēfian (BT), sȳfian (BT) to sigh; to lament, complain of seohhian to strain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SĒON 1 ('to filter') seohhe to drain, filter to filter, strain, drain seomian to rest, (1) to remain suspended, to hang, to lower as a cloud; (2) to remain supported, to lie so as to press, lie heavily, lie securely verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand; hang, swim, sway; lower (as a cloud); lay wait for semian, siomian (BT) to rest; to be tired, lie at rest; to tarry, stand; to continue; to hang, swim, sway; to lower; to lay wait for BE to be tired EXIST to be tired LIVE to tarry, stand sēon 1 I. trans. To strain, filer; II. intrans. To run as a sore, ooze, trickle verb PRIMITIVE strong I SĒON 1 ('to filter') to strain, filter; run, ooze, trickle, drop, drip āsēon 2, besēon 2, blōdsihte, mōrseohtre, seohhe, seohhian, seohter, seohtre, sēon 1, sihte, ūtsīon to strain, filter; to run, ooze, trickle, drop, drip MOVE to strain, filter sēon 3 to be verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE WESAN to be to be EXIST to be BE to be LIVE to be sēonian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to languish seorðan to violate verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIb to lie with seorðan seordan to lie with; to violate sēowan to sew verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 SĒOWAN to sew, knit together, link, unite āsēowan, besēowian, sēowan, unāsīwod sēowian, sīwan, sīowan, sīwian, sȳwian, siwian (BT) to sew, knit together, link, unite HAVE to sew, knit together, link, unite sēpan to cause to perceive, to teach verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to instruct to instruct, teach; to cause to perceive BE to instruct, teach KNOW to cause to perceive DO to instruct, teach sessian to subside verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SITTAN sess to grow calm to subside, grow calm BE to become calm setlan I. trans. To settle, seat, put in a position of rest; II. intrans. To settle, take a position of rest, of the sun, to set verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SITTAN setl to settle (cause to sit), place, put to settle, seat, place, put; to set (the sun) sibban to rejoice verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sibb 1 to rejoice to rejoice sīcan I. to sike (still in dial. e. g. Lancashire), sigh, groan; II. to sigh for,long for verb PRIMITIVE strong I SĪCAN to sigh, yearn for āsīcan 1, onsīcan, sīcan, sice 1, sicet, sicettan, sicettung, sīcian, sīcing sȳcan (BT) to sigh, groan; to yearn for, long for WANT to sigh, groan sicerian to ooze, of a fluid, to make way through a small opening verb SUFFIXED weak sīc -ERIAN to trickle, penetrate, ooze (of a fluid); (BT) to make way through a small opening -erian to ooze, trickle, penetrate, make way through a small opening BE to ooze, trickle, penetrate, make way through a small opening DO to ooze, trickle, penetrate, make way through a small opening sicettan I. to sigh, groan; II. as opposed to expressing grief by speech verb SUFFIXED weak SĪCAN sice 1 -ETTAN to sigh, groan, mourn -ettan siccettan (BT), sicetan (BT), siccetan (BT) to sigh, groan; to mourn sīcian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION SĪCAN sīcan sigh sīdian to make or to become wide, ample verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sīd to extend? to extend, make or become wide, ample BE to extend, make or become wide, ample DO to extend, make or become wide, ample MOVE to extend, make or become wide, ample sīðian to journey, go, travel verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sīð 1 to go, depart, travel, wander to go, depart, travel, journey, wander MOVE to go sīeman to load, put a burden verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sēam 1 to load, burden sēman, sȳman, sīman (BT) to load, burden, put a burden siftan to sift, pass through a sieve verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 SIFTAN to sift āsiftan, besyftan, sibaed, siftan seftan, syftan to sift, pass through a sieve sigefæstan to triumph. To make triumphant, crown; verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 sigefæst to triumph; crown as victor sigefestan to triumph; to crown as victor, make triumphant DO to triumph BE to crown as victor, make triumphant HAVE to triumph sigerian 1 to act as a glutton verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak siger to be gluttonous sīgerian (?) (BT) to be gluttonous, act as a glutton BE to be gluttonous EXIST to be gluttonous DO to be gluttonous, act as a glutton sigian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to sail MOVE to sail sigorian to vanquish, triumph over, triumph verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sigor to be victorious, triumph over sigerian 2, sigirian, sigrian to be victorious, triumph over, triumph; to vanquish BE to be victorious EXIST to be victorious LIVE to be victorious, triumph over, triumph simblian 1 to frequent verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 simbel 1 to frequent symblian 2, symlian (BT), simlian (BT) to frequent sinewealtian to reel, not to stand firmly verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEALTAN sinewealt to be unsteady seonuwealtian (BT) to reel, be unsteady, not to stand firmly LIVE to reel, be unsteady, not to stand firmly EXIST to reel, be unsteady, not to stand firmly BE to reel, be unsteady, not to stand firmly sinhīwian to marry verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hīwian II SIN- to marry sin- to marry sinnan to care for, mind, heed verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIa to meditate upon, think of, care about; cease? sinnan to meditate upon, think of; to care about, mind, heed THINK to meditate upon, think of HEAR to care about, mind, heed sīpian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to sink low, wane, decline slæhtan to smite, slay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SLĒAN slieht to strike, slay slihtan (BT) to strike, smite, slay TOUCH to strike DIE to strike, smite, slay slǣtan to slate verb PRIMITIVE weak SLǢTAN to bait (a boar) slǣtan, slǣting to bait, slate slāpian to cause to sleep verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SLǢPAN slǣp 1 to become sleepy to become sleepy; to cause to sleep BE to become sleepy EXIST to become sleepy MOVE to become sleepy slāwian to be or become slow, sluggish, inactive verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 slāw to be slow, sluggish to be or become slow, sluggish or inactive BE to be slow BE to become slow LIVE to be or become slow, sluggish or inactive sleacian to slacken, relax an effort verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sleac to delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts slacian, slæccan (BT), slæcian to slacken, delay, retard, relax efforts WANT to slacken, delay, retard, relax efforts sleccan to make slack or slow, to delay. To make slack, enfeeble, weaken verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 sleac to weaken, disable slæccan to weaken, enfeeble, disable; to make slack or slow, delay BE to make slack or slow DO to make slack or slow WANT to weaken, enfeeble, disable slecgettan to palpitate, beat, throb verb SUFFIXED weak SLĒAN slecg -ETTAN to beat, throb -ettan to palpitate, beat, throb TOUCH to palpitate, beat, throb LIVE to palpitate, beat, throb EXIST to palpitate, beat, throb slēfan 1 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak slīefe to slip (clothes) on; +slēfed furnished with sleeves slēpan to sleep verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION SLǢPAN (ge)slǣpan to sleep to sleep sliccan to strike, slap, colloquial lick verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to strike, slap to strike, beat, slap, lick TOUCH to strike LIVE to strike, beat, slap, lick EXIST to strike, beat, slap, lick slīcian to make sleek, smooth, or glossy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak slīc to make sleek, smooth, or glossy slician to make sleek, smooth or glossy BE to make sleek DO to make sleek sliðan to harm, hurt, damage, destroy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SLĪðAN slīðan to injure, wound to harm, hurt, wound, damage, injure, destroy DIE to harm, hurt, wound, damage, injure, destroy slīdan to slide, slip, fall. I. of actual movement,to slide, glide; II. fig. to make a mistake, to fail, err; III. to fall into an unhappy condition; IV. to pass away, be transitory or perishable verb PRIMITIVE strong I SLĪDAN to slide, glide, slip, fall, fall down; fail, err, lapse, Sol; pass away, be transitory or unstable ætslīdan, āslīdan, āslīding, fǣrslide, onāslīdan, onslīdan, slīdan, slide, slidor 1, slidor 2, slidornes, slidrian, ūtāslīdan, ūtāsliden to slide, slip, glide; to fall, fall down; to fail, err, make a mistake; to lapse; to pass away; to be transitory, unstable or perishable BE to be transitory DO to fall, fall down EXIST to be transitory slīðan to harm, hurt, damage, destroy verb PRIMITIVE strong I SLĪðAN to injure, wound sliðan, slīðan, slīðe 1, slīðe 2, slīðelic, slīðen, slīðheard, slīðhende, slīðnes to harm, hurt, wound, damage, destroy DIE to harm, hurt, wound, damage, destroy slidrian to slither verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SLĪDAN slidor 1 to slip, slide sliderian, slidorian (BT) to slip, slide, slither MOVE to slip, slide, slither slīfan 1 to slive verb PRIMITIVE strong I SLĪFAN to slive slīfan 1, tōslīfan to slive LIVE to slive slīfan 2 to slip or put a garment on a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak slīefe to slip or put a garment on a person slēfan 2 to slip or put a garment on a person slincan I. to crawl BT definition: II. fig. to slink away verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SLINCAN to slink, creep, crawl slincan, slincend to slink,crawl, creep slingan To wind, twist, worm, move as a serpent verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IIIa to worm, twist oneself, creep into slingan to twist, wind, worm, creep into MOVE to twist, wind, worm, creep into HAVE to twist, wind, worm, creep into slīpan to slip, glide verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong I SLŪPAN to slip, glide to slip, glide MOVE to slip, glide slūpan to slip, glide verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms SLŪPAN to slip, glide, move softly āslūpan, beslēpan, onslūpan, slǣp 2, slǣpe, slīpan, slipor, slipornes, slipung, slūpan, slȳpan, slȳpescōh, tōslūpan, tōslūping, unslȳped, untōslopen to slip, glide, move softly MOVE to slip, glide, move softly BE to slip, glide, move softly slȳpan To slip, put something on or off verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SLŪPAN slūpan to slip (on or off) slēpan, slīepan, slīpan to slip, put something on or off smalian to become small, slender, etc verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak smæl to become thin to become small, thin or slender BE to become thin EXIST to become small MOVE to become small, thin or slender smearcian to smirk, smile verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to smile smercian to smile, smirk smēocan I. intrans. To smoke, emit smoke; II. trans. To smoke, fumigate verb PRIMITIVE strong II SMĒOCAN to emit smoke; fumigate besmocian, lustmoce, smēocan, smīc, smīcan, smoc, smoca, smocian to emit smoke, smoke; to fumigate smēorcan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak? smeortan to smart Add: to burn verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb SMEORTAN to smart fȳrsmeortende, smeart, smeartung, smeortan, smeortung to smart; to burn smerian to laugh at, deride verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to laugh to scorn smǣran (?) (BT) to laugh at, deride, scorn MOVE to laugh at, deride, scorn smīcan I. to smoke, emit smoke; II. to smoke, fumigate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SMĒOCAN smīc to smoke, fumigate smēcan to emit smoke, smoke; to fumigate smiðian To make out of metal or wood, to fashion, forge. To forge, to make as a smith does. Add: to make skilfully :-- verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 smið to forge, fabricate, design smeoðian to fabricate, forge, make out of metal or wood, make skilfully; to design DO to fabricate, forge, make out of metal or wood, make skilfully BE to design smītan I. to daub, smear, smudge; II. to defile, pollute verb PRIMITIVE strong I SMĪTAN to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile besmītan, besmitenes, besmittian, flǣscbesmitennes, (ge)smittian, ofersmītan, onbesmītan, smītan, smīte, unbesmiten smittian (BT) to smear, daub, smudge; to soil, pollute, defile smocian I. intrans. To smoke, emit smoke; II. trans. To smoke verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SMĒOCAN smoc to emit smoke; fumigate to emit smoke, smoke; to fumigate smorian to choke, suffocate verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 SMORIAN to strangle, choke, suffocate āsmorian, āsmorung, forsmorian, ofsmorian, smorian to choke, suffocate, strangle smūgan To creep, crawl, move gradually verb PRIMITIVE strong II SMŪGAN to creep āsmēagan, āsmēagung, āsmūgan, besmēagan, foresmēagan, fōresmēagung, geondsmēagan, (ge)smēagan, gesmēah, (ge)smēaung, ofersmēaung, rihtsmēaung, scearpsmēawung, smēagelegen, smēagendlīce, smēagendlic, smēah, smēalic, smēalīce, smēalicnes, smēawyrhta, smūgan, smūgendlic, smugge, smygel, tōsmēagan, ðurhsmēagan, ðurhsmūgan 1, ðurhsmūgan 2, unāsmēagendlic, undersmēagan, undersmūgan 1, undersmūgan 2, ymbsmēagung to creep, crawl, move gradually MOVE to creep, crawl, move gradually smyllan to crack, make a noise to cause to crack as a whip, etc; II. intrans. To crack as a whip verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to crack (a whip) smiellan, smillan (BT) to make a noise, crack (a whip) BE to make a noise DO to make a noise snǣsan To spit, run through with a pointed implement or weapon verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak snās to run through, pierce, spit pierce, run through (with an implement or weapon); to spit MOVE pierce, run through (with an implement or weapon) snēowan to proceed, go, come, hasten verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong II to hasten, go snēowan snōwan to go, come, proceed, hasten MOVE to go snīcan To crawl, creep (1) of the motion of a reptile; (2) fig. of imperceptible movement verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong I to sneak along, creep, crawl snīcan to creep, crawl, sneak along WANT to creep, crawl, sneak along sniwan to snow verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE SNĪWAN be wet, rain besnīwian, sniwan, snīwan to snow; to wet, rain BE to snow snīwan to snow verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 SNĪWAN to snow to snow snyðian to go as a dog with its nose to the ground verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to go nose or beak forwards (of a plough) to go nose, go as a dog with its nose to the ground; beak forwards (of a plough) MOVE to go nose DO beak forwards (of a plough) LIVE to go nose, go as a dog with its nose to the ground snyrian To go quickly, hasten verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to hasten, hurry snirian, snerian (BT) to go quickly, hurry, hasten MOVE to go quickly snȳtan to clear the nose verb PRIMITIVE weak SNȲTAN to blow the nose candelsnȳtels, snȳtan, snȳting to clear or blow the nose snytrian to be or to become wise verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak snytre to be clever, wise snyttrian (Sweet) to be or become clever or wise BE to be or become clever or wise EXIST to be or become clever or wise KNOW to be or become clever or wise socian I. to soak (trans.), to steep in a liquid; II. to soak (intrans.), to lie in a liquid verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SŪGAN soc to soak to soak, steep, lie in a liquid sōðsecgan to say truly, declare verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 3 sōðsagu to speak the truth to speak the truth; to declare SAY to speak the truth solian To make or to become foul verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sol 3 to soil, become defiled to soil, make or become defiled or foul BE to become defiled DO to soil, make or become defiled or foul MOVE to soil, make or become defiled or foul soppian to sop verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SŪPAN sopp to soak, sop to sop, soak sorgian I.to care, be anxious, feel anxiety or care, (a) with a clause; (b) with preps. ymbe, for; (c) absolute; II. to sorrow, grieve, be sorry, (a) with preps.ymbe, for, on; (b) absolute verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sorg to sorrow, care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about sorhgian (BT), sorgan (BT) to sorrow, care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about BE to be anxious LIVE to sorrow, care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about EXIST to sorrow, care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about sottian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak sott 1 to be foolish BE to be foolish EXIST to be foolish LIVE to be foolish spǣtan I. to spit (a) intrans; (b) trans; II. to syringe, squirt verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 SPǢTAN to spit, spew bespǣtan, geondspǣtan, onspǣtan, spǣtan, spǣtung to spit, spew; to syringe, squirt spǣtlan I. to emit saliva, to foam; II. to spit on anything verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak spātl to spit; foam at the mouth spǣtlian to spit, emit saliva, foam spatan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak? spātan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong VII (a) spātan spātlian to spit out verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak spātl to spit out to spit out spearcian to sparkle, emit sparks verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak spearca to throw out sparks, sparkle sparcian, spearcan (BT) to sparkle, emit sparks SEE to sparkle, emit sparks spearnlian to spurn, strike out with the feet, kick verb SUFFIXED weak SPURNAN (ge)spurnan -LIAN to spurn, kick, sprawl -lian to spurn, kick; to strike out with the feet; to sprawl TOUCH to strike out with the feet spelcan to bind with splints verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak spelc to fasten with splints spilcan (BT), spelcean (BT) to fasten with splints spelian to act as the representative of another, to represent, to take, or stand in, the place of another verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 gespelia to be substitute for, represent to represent, be substitute for, take or stand in the place of another BE to be substitute for LIVE to represent, be substitute for, take or stand in the place of another HAVE to represent, be substitute for, take or stand in the place of another spendan to spend verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 SPENDAN to spend āspendan, forspendan, spendan, spendung to spend DIE to spend speoftan to spit verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong GESPEOFTIAN to spit to spit spigettan to spit verb SUFFIXED weak (ge)spittan -ETTAN to spit -ettan to spit spildan to waste, destroy, mate away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 spild to waste, ruin, destroy to waste, destroy, ruin, mate away DIE to waste, destroy, ruin, mate away spilian to play, sport, wanton verb PRIMITIVE weak SPILIAN to sport, play onspillend, spilian, spillend, spillere to play, sport, wanton WANT to play, sport, wanton spircan I. to sparkle; II. to fall in drops verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak spearca to sparkle spyrcan to sparkle; to fall in drops MOVE to sparkle SEE to fall in drops spittan to dig with a spittle verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 SPITTAN to dig in with a spud spittan to dig in with a spud spittian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak spitu to spit (for cooking) spīwan I. to spew, vomit, spit up; II. to spit verb PRIMITIVE strong I SPĪWAN to spit, spit out, spew, vomit āspīwan, blōdspīwung, līgspīwel, spīwan, spīwere, spīwing, spiwdrenc, spiwe, spiwian, spiwol, spiwða, unspiwol, ūtāspīwan, wyrmsūtspīung to spew, vomit, spit, spit up; to spit out spiwian to spit up, vomit (with dat.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SPĪWAN spiwe to spew, spit up spiowan, spiowian (BT) to spew, vomit, spit up splātan verb PRIMITIVE weak SPLĀTAN to split āsplǣtan, splātan splǣtan (BT) splottian to spot, blot verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak splott to spot, blot to spot, blot BE to make spotted sporettan to kick verb SUFFIXED weak spor -ETTAN to kick -ettan to kick spornettan to strike with the feet, kick verb SUFFIXED weak SPURNAN (ge)spurnan -ETTAN to spurn, kick -ettan to spurn, kick; to strike with the feet TOUCH to strike with the feet sprǣdan to spread, expand verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 SPRǢDAN to spread āsprēadan, gesprǣdan, ofersprǣdan, sprǣdan, sprǣdung, tōsprǣdan to spread, expand sprangettan to quiver, palpitate verb SUFFIXED weak SPRINGAN (ge)springan -ETTAN to quiver -ettan to quiver, palpitate sprēawlian to sprawl, move convulsively verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to sprawl, move convulsively spreulian to sprawl, move convulsively MOVE to sprawl, move convulsively sprūtan to sprout verb PRIMITIVE strong II SPRŪTAN āsprūtan, āspryttan, geondsprūtan, sprota, sprūtan, sprytle, spryttan, sprytting, tōsprytting, ūpāspryttan to sprout spryttan to sprout, spring as a plant to sprout, spring, germinate; II.trans, (a) To put forth a shoot, bring forth fruit; (b) to incite verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SPRŪTAN sprott 1 to sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit; incite sprȳtan (BT) to sprout, spring, germinate, come forth; to put forth a shoot, bring forth fruit; to incite MOVE to sprout, spring, germinate, come forth spylian verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 SPYLIAN to wash oneself āspylian, spylian spyrnan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SPURNAN (ge)spurnan to stumble spyrran to strike, spar verb PRIMITIVE weak SPYRRAN to strike spyrran, spyrring sperran, spierran to strike, spar TOUCH to strike stacan 1 to roast verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STECAN staca to pierce with a stake, spit (or ?roast) stagan 2 to pierce with a stake; to spit; to roast TOUCH to pierce with a stake HAVE to spit stæððan to make staid, to stay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stæð 2 to support to support, stay, make staid DO to support, stay, make staid LIVE to support, stay, make staid BE to support, stay, make staid stafian to direct, dictate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stæf to dictate to dictate, direct stagan 1 to roast verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to roast (BT) stacan 2, stǣcan (BT) to roast stalian II. to proceed stealthily, steal upon a person verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 STELAN (ge)stelan to go stealthily to go stealthily, steal upon a person MOVE to go stealthily stamerian to stammer verb SUFFIXED weak stam -ERIAN to stammer -erian stomrian to stammer stammetan to stammer verb SUFFIXED weak stam -ETTAN to stammer -ettan stammotan, stammettan, stommettan (BT) to stammer stancrian to sprinkle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stanc to sprinkle to sprinkle stealdan to possess verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) STEALDAN to possess, own ǣhtgesteald, feohgesteald, flettgesteald, gesteald, hagosteald 1, hagosteald 2 hagosteald 3, hagosteald 4, hagostealdhād, hagostealdlic, hagostealdman, hagostealdnes, ingesteald, māððumgesteald, stealdan, ðrȳðgesteald, willgesteald, wuldorgesteald to own, possess HAVE to own steallian to take place verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak steall to take place to take place TOUCH to take place HAPPEN to take place HAVE to take place stearcian to grow stiff or hard verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stearc to stiffen, become hard to stiffen, become or grow stiff or hard BE to become hard MOVE to stiffen, become or grow stiff or hard LIVE to stiffen, become or grow stiff or hard steartlian to kick with the foot, stumble verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to kick, struggle to kick, struggle; to stumble stecan verb PRIMITIVE strong V STECAN candelsticca, cladersticca, cȳssticce, dīcsticce, fǣrstice, fellstycce, fitersticca, fōtsīðsticel, geocstecca, (ge)stice, (ge)stician, hwīlsticce, instice, landstycce, lufestice, metesticca, molegnstycce, ofstician, plantsticca, regolsticca, sēamsticca, seolforstycce, staca, stacan 1, stacing, stacung, stānsticce, stecan, sticādl, sticca, sticce 1, sticel 1, sticels, sticfōdder, sticol, sticolnes, stictǣnel, sticung, sticwærc, sticwyrt, stōrsticca, stycce, styccemǣlum, teldsticca, tōstician, tōðsticca, ðurhsticcian stefnettan to stand firm verb SUFFIXED weak stefn 3 -ETTAN to stand firm -ettan stemnettan to stand firm stellan I. to give a place to, set, place; II. to take a place(?), to stand verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 steall to place, put, set (example). +stelled bēon mid have an attack of styllan, stillen (BT) to put, place, set; to take place; to stand TOUCH to put, place, set HAVE to take place HAPPEN to stand stempan to stamp, bray verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stampe to pound to stamp, pound; to bray stenan I. to groan; II. to cause to sound Add: I. of a person, to roar, groan loudly; II. of sound made with things, to roar, sound loudly to make a loud noise verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms STENAN to groan; rattle, clash gesten, gestun 1, stenan, stenecian, stunian, wiðstunian stēnan (BT) to cause to sound, sound loudly, make a loud noise; to groan, roar; to clash, rattle BE to cause to sound, sound loudly, make a loud noise DO to groan, roar HEAR to clash, rattle stenecian verb SUFFIXED weak STENAN stenan -CIAN to pant -cian steorfan to die verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIb STEORFAN to die āsteorfan, astorfen, āstyrfan, fǣrsteorfa, sāmstorfen, steorf, steorfa, steorfan, stirfan, stirfig to die DIE to die stēran I. to cense, burn incense as a sacrifice; II.to perfume a person as with incense verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stōr 1 to burn incense; fumigate stȳran to burn incense; to perfume a person as with incense; to fumigate stīeman to emit a scent or vapour, exhale verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 stēam to emit vapour, steam, exhale (odour) stēaman, stēman, stȳman, stīman (BT) to steam, exhale, emit vapour or scent FEEL to steam, exhale, emit vapour or scent MOVE to steam, exhale, emit vapour or scent stīfian To be or to become stiff verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 stīf to be or become rigid to be or become stiff or rigid BE to be rigid BE to become rigid LIVE to be or become stiff or rigid stigian to shut up in a sty or pen Add: to mount verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 stig to shut into a sty to shut into a sty or pen; to mount MOVE to shut into a sty or pen stillan to stall verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION steall to stall to stall stingan 1 I. to thrust something into; Ia. fig. to thrust one's self into the affairs of another, to exercise authority; II. to prick with something, to sting, stab, pierce verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa STINGAN to sting, stab, pierce, push through, thrust. st. on lay claim to, usurp anbestingan, āstingan, bestingan, inbestingan, insting, ofstingan, onsting, onstingan, steng, sting, stingan 1, tōstingan, ðurhstingan, understingan, wælsteng, wītesteng to sting, pierce, stab; to thrust, push through; to exercise authority, thrust one's self into the affairs of another MOVE to sting, pierce, stab DO to thrust, push through stīpan to deprive verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to deprive to deprive stirfan to kill verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 STEORFAN steorfan to kill styrfan (BT) to kill DIE to kill BE to kill stirnan to be severe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION styrne to be severe to be severe BE to be severe EXIST to be severe LIVE to be severe stoppian to stop, close an aperture verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 STOPPIAN to stop, close forstoppian, stoppian to stop, close an aperture stōwigan to hold back, restrain verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stōw to retain, restrain to retain, restrain, hold back TOUCH to retain, restrain, hold back HAVE to retain, restrain, hold back BE to retain, restrain, hold back strācian to stroke verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STRĪCAN (ge)strīcan to stroke to stroke TOUCH to stroke strǣlian to shoot verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 strǣl 1 to shoot (an arrow) to shoot streccan To stretch. I. to hold out, extend; II. to spread out. verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 STRECCAN to stretch; spread out, prostrate; reach, extend āstreccan, foreāstreccan, streccan, streccanmōd, strecednes, ūpāstreccan to spread out, stretch, extend, reach; to hold out, extend TOUCH to hold out HAVE to hold out, extend BE to spread out, stretch, extend, reach strēgan to strew verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STREGDAN stregdan to strew to strew stregdan To strew, spread, scatter, sprinkle. I. to strew something; II. to sprinkle a place with something; III. intrans. To scatter, disperse; IV. to lay in order BT definition: I. add: to sprinkle verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms STREGDAN to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter, scatter straggle; to spread, extend āstregdan, āstregdnes 1, āstrogdnis, bestrēdan, bestrēowian, bestreððan, eftāstregdan, forstregdan, forstrogdnes, geondstrēdan, geondstrēdnes, (ge)strogdnes, onstregdan, strægdnes, strēgan, stregdan, stregdness, tōstregdan, understrēdan strēdan to spread, disperse, scatter, extend, strew, sprinkle; to lay in order SAY to spread, disperse, scatter, extend, strew, sprinkle DIE to lay in order strīdan I. to stride; II. to get by force (?), pillage, rob Add: to mount a horse verb PRIMITIVE strong I STRĪDAN to stride bestrīdan, strǣde, strīdan, stride to stride; to rob, get by force, pillage; to mount a horse MOVE to stride HAVE to rob, get by force, pillage BE to mount a horse strīman to resist, oppose verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong IV to resist, oppose strīman, striman striman to resist, oppose strīpan to strip verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 STRĪPAN to strip (BT) bestrīpan, strīpan strȳpan (BT) to strip stripligan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to perfringere; to pluck, pull, snatch; to pluck with a desire WANT to perfringere MOVE to pluck, pull, snatch stroccian to stroke verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STRĪCAN (ge)strīcan to stroke to stroke TOUCH to stroke strūtian To stand out stiffly or projectingly verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak strūt to stand out stiffly, struggle to stand out stiffly or projectingly; to struggle MOVE to stand out stiffly or projectingly strȳndan to spoil, waste verb PRIMITIVE weak STRȲNDAN to waste strȳndan, strȳndere strȳdan (BT) to spoil, waste studdian verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 STUDDIAN to look after, be careful for bestuddian, studdian, studding SEE to look after LIVE to look after, be careful for EXIST to look after, be careful for stunian I. to crash, make a loud sound; II. to strike with a loud sound, crash, dash verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak STENAN gestun 1 to crash, resound, roar; impinge, dash to make a loud sound, resound, crash, roar; to crash, dash; to impinge BE to make a loud sound DO to make a loud sound HEAR to impinge stūpian to stoop, bend the back verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to stoop; slope to stoop, bend the back; to slope LIVE to stoop, bend the back DIE to slope EXIST to stoop, bend the back stȳfician to root up verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 STȲFICIAN to root up, extirpate āstȳfecian, stȳfician, styficung stīfecian, styfician, stifician, stīfician (BT) to root up, extirpate stȳlan to steel, temper, harden verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak stȳle to harden, attemper stīelan, stīlan (BT) to temper, harden, steel BE to temper, harden, steel styrman I. of weather, to storm, rage; II. of persons, to storm, make a great noise, cry aloud, shout verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 storm to storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout to storm, roar, rage; to cry out, shout, make a great noise BE to storm, roar, rage DO to cry out, shout, make a great noise styrtan to start, jump up verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to start, leap up sturtan (BT) to start; to leap up, jump up MOVE to start sūgan to suck I. to suck; II. to fall in as the cheeks do when sucking verb PRIMITIVE strong II SŪGAN to suck, suck in; have hiccough? ælfsogoða, āsīcan 2, asicyd, āsūcan, forsūcan, gesanco, (ge)soc, (ge)sȳcan 1, hunigsūge, meolcsūcend, siht, soc, socian, sogeða, sūgan, syce sūcan to suck, suck in, fall in as the cheeks do when sucking; have hiccough DO to suck, suck in, fall in as the cheeks do when sucking HAVE have hiccough MOVE to suck, suck in, fall in as the cheeks do when sucking sumorlǣcan to draw near to summer verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN sumor -LǢCAN to draw on towards summer -lǣcan sumerlǣcan (BT) to draw near to summer MOVE to draw near to summer sumsian verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 SUMSIAN to swish, splash sumsende, sumsian WANT to swish, splash sūrian to sour verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sūr to sour to sour swaðian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swaðu to swathe, wrap up swæðlǣcan verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN swæð 1 -LǢCAN to search for, visit -lǣcan swæðlæcan (BT) swǣfan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to burn swǣran to make heavy, to oppress verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swǣr 1 to make heavy, to oppress to make heavy, oppress BE to make heavy DO to make heavy TOUCH to make heavy, oppress swāfan verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong VII (e) swāfan swāmian to trouble, afflict, grieve verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 SWĀMIAN to become dark āswāmian, swāmian swǣman (BT) to become dark; to afflict, grieve, trouble BE to become dark EXIST to become dark MOVE to become dark swearcian to grow dark; metaphorically, to grow faint, languish I. to make or to become dark; II. to make or to become troubled, to dismay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 SWEORCAN (ge)sweorcan to become dark swarcan (BT), swārcian (BT), swearcan (BT), swarcian (BT) to become or grow dark; to grow faint, languish; to make or become troubled, dismay BE to become dark DO to make or become troubled EXIST to become or grow dark sweðian to swathe, wrap verb PRIMITIVE weak SWEðIAN to swathe, wrap (BT) besweðian, sweðel, sweðian, sweðung to wrap, swathe swefan to sleep. I. of natural sleep; II. of the sleep of death; III. metaphorically, (a) to denote lack of watchfulness; (b) to denote cessation of activity verb PRIMITIVE strong V SWEFAN to sleep, slumber, rest; sleep in death; cease āswebban, forswefian 1, forðswebung, (ge)swebban, geswefian, geswefnian, onswebban, swefan, swefecere, swefecung, swefian, swefn, swefnigend, swefnracu, swefnreccere, sweofot, unswefn to sleep, slumber, rest; to sleep in death; to cease DIE to sleep, slumber, rest LIVE to sleep in death EXIST to cease swefian to move verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SWEFAN swefan to move to move MOVE to move swēgan I. to make a noise, (a) with the idea of movement, to move violently with noise, to roar, rush, crash; (b) without the idea of movement; II. of regulated, modulated sound, of speech, tone, music; III. to signify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWŌGAN swēg to make a noise, sound, roar, crash; import, signify to sound, make a noise; to roar, crash; to signify, import; to rush DO to sound, make a noise BE to roar, crash MOVE to signify, import swelan I. to burn (intrans.), perish with heat; II. to burn (of a hot sensation) verb PRIMITIVE strong IV SWELAN to burn, be burnt up; inflame (of wound) beswǣlan, forswǣlan, forswelan, (ge)swǣlan, sāmswǣled, swǣledness, swelan, swellende, sweoloð, sweoloðhāt, sweolung, swol, swolig, unforswǣled swellan (BT) to burn, be burnt up, perish with heat; to inflame (of wound) DIE to burn, be burnt up, perish with heat LIVE to inflame (of wound) EXIST to burn, be burnt up, perish with heat swemman to cause to swim, to bathe, wash verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SWIMMAN (ge)swimman to cause to swim, to bathe, wash to cause to swim; to bathe, wash BE to cause to swim MOVE to bathe, wash DO to cause to swim swengan to cause to swing, to cause rapid movement, to swing, fling, dash, strike verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SWINGAN sweng to shake, shatter; swing, rush, fly out to shake, cause to swing; to shatter; to fling, rush, dash, strike, cause rapid movement; to fly out MOVE to shake, cause to swing BE to shatter TOUCH to fling, rush, dash, strike, cause rapid movement swerian To swear, make oath. I.absolute; I a. to swear by or on; I b. to swear to anything; II. with an object, (1) a noun (pronoun); (1 a) to swear an oath by something; (2) where the object is a clause that contains a statement of that which is confirmed by oath; (2 a) to swear by, on . . . that . . .; (3) where noun and clause both occur; (3 a) with adjuration Added definition from the supplement: II. add: to swear an oath, where the form of oath is implied in the noun To speak, talk. To swear, take an oath; Add: I. absolute, to use an oath in confirmation of a statement, promise, &c. :-- I a. to swear by :-- II. with cognate object, to swear an oath :-- III. with clause containing statement of that which isconfirmed by oath, to swear that . . . :-- III. a. to swear by . . . that. . . :-- IV. combining II and III. to swear an oath that . . . :-- V. to confirm by oath, swear to an agreement :-- VI. to swear a person, swear in, administer an oath to a person who is promising to discharge an obligation verb PRIMITIVE strong VI SWERIAN to swear; swear in (to an office); speak andswaru, andswerian, āswerian, āðswara, āðswaru, āðswerian, āðswerung, āðswyrd, āðumswerian, foreswerian, forswarung, forswerian, forsworen, forsworennes, (ge)andswarian, mānāðswaru, mānswara, mānswaru, mānswerian, ofswerian, oðswerian, rihtandswaru, swara, sweord 2, swerian, swerigendlic, ðurhswerian to swear, make or take an oath, swear in (to an office); to speak, talk SAY to speak DO to speak, talk BE to swear, make or take an oath, swear in (to an office) swētan To sweeten, make sweet. I. in a physical sense; II. to make pleasant. To make sweet, sweeten, season verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swēte 1 to make sweet, sweeten to sweeten, make sweet; to season; to make pleasant BE to make pleasant DO to make pleasant swētian to be sweet or pleasant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swēte 1 to be sweet to be pleasant or sweet BE to be sweet EXIST to be pleasant or sweet LIVE to be pleasant or sweet swician I. to wander; II. to depart, turn; III. to deceive; III a. with prep, on, ymb, to practise deceitin relation to a matter; IV. to offend; also to be offended; IV a. to give offence by words, speak injuriously verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 SWĪCAN swic to wander; be treacherous, deceive, cheat; blaspheme; cause to offend to wander; to depart, turn; to deceive, be treacherous, cheat; to give offend, blaspheme; to be offended MOVE to wander BE to be treacherous MOVE to deceive, be treacherous, cheat swīðian I. to be or become strong, to prevail; II. to make firm, to fix verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swīð to become strong; prevail; fix to be or become strong, prevail; to fix, make firm BE to become strong EXIST to be or become strong DO to be or become strong, prevail swīðrian I. to become or be stronger, to prevail; II. to avail verb SUFFIXED weak 2 swīð -ERIAN to avail, become strong, prevail -rian to avail; to prevail, become or be stronger BE to avail LIVE to prevail, become or be stronger EXIST to avail swīfan I. to move in a course,wend, sweep; II. of a course of action, to come to take part in a matter verb PRIMITIVE strong I SWĪFAN to revolve, sweep, wend; intervene āswīfan, onswīfan, ryneswift, swīfan, swift, swiftlēre, swiftlīce, swiftnes, swiftryne, swiftu, tōswīfan, ymbswīfan to move in a course, revolve; to sweep; to wend; to take part, intervene MOVE to move in a course TOUCH to sweep HAVE to wend swilian I. to wash; II. to swill the mouth or throat, to gargle verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 SWILIAN to swill, wash, wash out, gargle gagulsuillan, swilian, swilling, wæterswilige swillan to wash, wash out, swill, gargle BE to wash, wash out, swill, gargle swindan to waste away, languish, grow languid, be consumed verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SWINDAN to vanish, consume, pine away, languish ǣswind, āswindan, aswindung, aswundenlīce, āswundennes, swindan, unāswundenlīce to vanish, consume, languish, pine or waste away; to grow languid, be consumed BE to grow languid LIVE to grow languid, be consumed EXIST to vanish, consume, languish, pine or waste away swingan I. to swinge, flog, beat, scourge, (a) literal; II to give a blow with the hand; III. without the idea of hurting, to whip a top, cream, etc. , beat up; IV. to strike, dash; V. to beat the wings verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa SWINGAN to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict; swing oneself, fly. sw. on twā to divide by a blow āswengan, āswingan, beswingan, feorhsweng, framswengan, geswing, handgeswing, heaðusweng, heorusweng, hetesweng, oferswingan, ofswingan, swangettung, sweng, swengan, swenge, sweordgeswing, swingan, swinge, swingell, swingere, swinglung, tōswengan, tōswung, ðrēaswinge, wælsweng, windswingel, wīteswinge to swinge, beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, give a blow with the hand; to chastise, afflict; to swing oneself; to strike, dash; to beat the wings TOUCH to strike EXIST to beat the wings MOVE to swing oneself swinsian to make a (pleasing) sound, make melody or music verb SUFFIXED weak swinn -SIAN to sound melodiously, make melody, sing -sian swynsian to sound melodiously, make melody or music, sing DO to sound melodiously, make melody or music, sing BE to sound melodiously, make melody or music, sing HEAR to sound melodiously, make melody or music, sing swipian to scourge, strike, beat, lash verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swipa to whip, scourge, beat sweopian, swippan to strike, whip, scourge, beat, lash TOUCH to strike LIVE to strike, whip, scourge, beat, lash EXIST to strike, whip, scourge, beat, lash swirman to swarm (of bees) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak swearm to swarm swierman to swarm (of bees) BE to swarm (of bees) LIVE to swarm (of bees) EXIST to swarm (of bees) swītan to exhaust, impair, impoverish land verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED strong to exhaust, impair, impoverish land (?) to exhaust, impair, impoverish land swodrian to get drowsy, fall asleep verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to be fast asleep to get drowsy, fall asleep BE to get drowsy MOVE to get drowsy, fall asleep HAVE to get drowsy, fall asleep swōgan I. to make a sound, move with noise, rush, roar (of wind, water, flame); II. fig. to move with violence, enter with force, invade verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) SWŌGAN to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle ānswēge, āswēgan, āswōgan, bencswēg, feðerswēg, (ge)swēge, geswēgsumlīce, geswogen, geswōgung, hāsswēge, hearpswēg, hereswēg, hlūdswēge, inswōgan, inswōgennes, midswēgan, morgenswēg, oferswōgan, onāswēgan, samodswēgende, samswēge, selfswēgend, swēg, swēgan, swēgcræft, swēgdynn, swēgendlic, swēghlēoðor, swēging, swēglic, swēgungness, swētswēge, swīðswēge, swōgan, ðurhswōgan, ungeswēge, welswēgende to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle; to rush; to invade, enter with force, move with violence MOVE to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle HEAR to rush swolgettan to swallow, take into the throat verb SUFFIXED weak SWELGAN (ge)swelgan -ETTAN to gargle, wash the throat -ettan to gargle, wash the throat, take into the throat; to swallow TOUCH to gargle, wash the throat, take into the throat HAVE to swallow swōrettan to draw a deep breath, to sigh, pant verb SUFFIXED weak 1 SWORIAN sworian -ETTAN to breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh -ettan sworettan (BT) to sigh, pant, breathe hard, draw a deep breath; to yawn MOVE to sigh, pant, breathe hard, draw a deep breath BE to yawn sworian verb PRIMITIVE weak SWORIAN to sigh āsworettan, swōretendlic, swōrettan, sworettendlīc, swōretung, sworian swōrian (BT) swornian to coalesce verb PRIMITIVE weak SWORNIAN to coagulate; (BT) to coalesce sǣdsworn, swornian swarnian to coagulate; to coalesce sylian to sully to sully, soil, pollute, defile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 sol 1 to sully, soil, pollute selian to soil, sully, pollute, defile symblian 1 to feast verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 symbel 1 to feast, carouse simblian 2, symbelian, symblan to feast, carouse DO to feast, carouse synnian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak synn to commit adultery sypian 1 to take in moisture verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SŪPAN sype to absorb, drink in sipian, sypan to absorb, drink in, take in moisture TOUCH to absorb, drink in, take in moisture HAVE to absorb, drink in, take in moisture BE to absorb, drink in, take in moisture sypian 2 to delay, be slow verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to delay, be slow sipian (?) to delay; to be slow BE to be slow EXIST to be slow LIVE to delay tacan to take verb PRIMITIVE strong II TACAN to take, seize. t. on to touch oftacan, tacan, wǣpengetæc to take, seize TOUCH to take HAVE to take, seize tæflan to gamble, game verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tæfl to gamble brēd 1, brīd to gamble, game tæppian to tap, put a tap into a cask verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tæppa to open (a cask)? furnish it with a tap or spout? to tap; to open a cask, put a tap or spout into a cask SAY to tap tǣtan to gladden, make cheerful verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to gladden, cheer to gladden, cheer BE to gladden, cheer tamcian to tame to tame, render gentle verb SUFFIXED weak tam -CIAN to tame, soothe -cian temian (BT), taccian (BT) to tame, soothe, render gentle BE to tame, soothe, render gentle DIE to tame, soothe, render gentle tealtian to be unsteady, to shake, not to stand firm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tealt to totter, shake, stumble, waver; be untrustworthy; amble taltian to be unsteady, totter, shake, stumble, waver; to be untrustworthy; to amble BE to be unsteady EXIST to be unsteady MOVE to amble tealtrian to shake, totter, stagger, be unsteady, to be in an uncertain or a precarious condition verb SUFFIXED weak tealt -ERIAN to totter, shake, stumble, waver; be untrustworthy; amble -rian taltrian to shake, totter, stagger, shake, stumble, waver; to be in an uncertain or a precarious condition; to be untrustworthy; to amble MOVE to totter BE to be unsteady BE to be unstrustworhty tēan to grow tough or pliant verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to grow tough or pliant tēgan (?), tōian (?), tōgian (?), tōan (?) (BT) to grow tough or pliant BE to grow tough or pliant tearflian to wallow, roll over verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to turn, roll, wallow to roll, roll over, turn, wallow MOVE to roll, roll over, turn, wallow tēarian to shed tears verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tēar to weep tæherian, teherian to shed tears, weep teldian To spread (a tent, an awning, a net, a snare, etc.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak TELDAN (ge)teld to spread (net), set (trap); entrap to spread (tent, awning, net, snare, etc...); to set (trap); to entrap tendan verb PRIMITIVE TENDAN to kindle ātendan, atendend, ātending, ātendnes, fortendan, ontendan, ontendnes, tendan, tending, tendling tengan To press, hasten, hurry, proceed with haste or violence. To hasten, join, devote one's self to; Add: I. intrans. To hurry :-- II. reflex. To press, apply oneself to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak getang to press towards, hasten. āweg t. get away, get off. +t. on assail tængan to press, press towards; to hurry, hasten, proceed with haste or violence; to join MOVE to press, press towards TOUCH to hurry, hasten, proceed with haste or violence tennan to incite, encourage to effort verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to lure, coax?; (BT) to incite, encourage to effort to incite, encourage to effort; to lure, coax teofenian to associate, join verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to join, put together teofonian (BT) to put together, join, associate HAVE to put together, join, associate tēofrian to allot, appoint verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to appoint? teofrian (BT) to allot, appoint teogoðian I. to take out a tenth part of anything; II. to take a tenth part and give it, to pay tithe of anything; II a.to grant a tenth To grant, concede, (a) with gen. of that which is granted; (b) with acc. (?) the case is probably determined by the Latin; (c) with a clause; (d) used absolutely verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tēoða to tithe, grant or pay tithes; divide by ten tægðian, tēoðian (BT), tigðian (BT), tīðian (BT) to concede, grant; to tithe, grant or pay tithes; to take out a tenth part of anything; to divide by ten TOUCH to concede, grant HAVE to tithe, grant or pay tithes teohhian I. to suppose, consider, think, (a) with a clause; (b) with tó, to consider as; (c) in other ways; II. to purpose, determine, intend, appoint, (a) with an accusative; (b) with an accusative and (implied) infinitive; (c) with a clause ; (d) with tó; (e) with gerundial infinitive; (f) undetermined. To appoint, determine, decree, assign. I. to consider :-- II. to determine, destine, appoint :-- (1) to destine something for or to a person :-- (2) to destine a person to a place, condition, &c. , assign :-- III. to determine, intend, resolve to do :-- (1) with acc. :-- (2) with clause :-- (3) with gerundial infin verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 to determine, intend, propose; consider, think, judge, estimate teochian, tēogan, teohian, tihian, tihhian, tiohhian, tyhhian, teohchian (BT) to determine, appoint, decree; to think, suppose, consider, judge, estimate, intend, propose; to assign THINK to think KNOW to think, suppose, consider, judge, estimate, intend, propose DIE to assign tēon 1 to accuse a person of something verb PRIMITIVE strong I TĒON 1 to accuse, censure; proceed against successfully ābetēon, bearmtēag, betēon 2, betihtlian, betogenes, forðtihtan, frumtyhtle, hōltihte, hygetēona, lāðgetēona, mistihtan, mistihtendlic, ontēona, ontige, ontygnes, ontyhtan, stæltihtle, tēag 2, tēon 1, tēon 2, tēona, tēoncwide, tēoncwidian, tēond 1, tēone, tēonere, tēonful, tēonfullic, tēonhete, tēonian, tēonlēas, tēonlēg, tēonlic, tēonlīce, tēonrǣden, tēonsmið, tēonword, tiht 1, tihtan 1, tihtan 2, tihtbysig, tihtle, tihtlian, ungetēon, wertihtle, yfeltihtend, yfeltihtende to accuse; to censure; to procceed against successfully BE to accuse SAY to censure DO to procceed against successfully tēon 3 I. to make, frame, create, ordain, arrange, contrive, bring about, construct, (1) referring to material objects; (1 a) in a figurative expression; (2) referring to immaterial objects; II. to furnish with verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE (GE)TĒON 3 to make, frame, create, ordain, arrange, contrive, bring about, contruct; to furnish (with); instruere; to usurp to make, frame, create, construct; to arrange, contrive; to ordain, bring about; to usurp; to furnish with DO to make BE to arrange, contrive tēoncwidian to reproach, abuse, revile, calumniate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 TĒON 1/CWEðAN tēoncwide to slander, calumniate to slander, calumniate, abuse, reproach, revile DO to slander, calumniate, abuse, reproach, revile tēonian I. to vex, irritate; II. to reproach, revile, abuse, calumniate to vex, annoy, irritate, provoke Add: to insult, abuse, revil verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak TĒON 1 tēon 2 to injure, irritate; slander tȳnian, tīnan (BT) to irritate, annoy, vex; to provoke; to slander, abuse, insult, calumniate, reproach, revile DO to irritate, annoy, vex teoswian to hurt, injure, annoy verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to injure, harm teswian to harm, injure, hurt, annoy tīeman I. to teem, be productive; (1) referring to a female, to be with child, bear, bring forth young; (2) referring to a male, to beget, have intercourse with (wið) a woman; (3) where neither male nor female is specified, to have offspring, bring forth; II, to vouch to warranty (acc. of that which is to be warranted and person vouched governed by tó), to refer property (acc.) to (tó) the person from whom it was obtained in support of the right of possession; II a. in a general sense, to refer an opinion to the source from which it is derived in its support; (1) to betake one's self to a place, go to; (2) to resort to, appeal to in reverence or for help; (3) to lead to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)TĒON 1 tēam to bring forth, engender, beget, propagate; make answerable for another person, call as witness; vouch to warrantly tǣman, tēaman, tēamian, tēman, tīman, tȳman to engender (female), beget (male); to bring forth, bear a child, have offspring; to propagate; to resort to; to call as witness; to vouch to warranty; to go to, lead to MOVE to go to SAY to call as witness HAVE to propagate tihtan 1 To charge a person (acc.) with an offence verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 TĒON 1 tiht 1 to accuse tyhtan 2 to accuse, charge a person (acc.) with an offence SAY to accuse, charge a person (acc.) with an offence DO to accuse, charge a person (acc.) with an offence tihtan 2 to exhort verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION TĒON 1 tiht 1 to exhort to exhort tihtlian To charge with an offence, to accuse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 TĒON 1 tihtle to accuse, charge to accuse, charge SAY to accuse, charge DO to accuse, charge tinclian to tickle verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to tickle to tickle tinnan to stretch, extend verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to stretch; desire, long for? burn? to stretch, extend; to desire; to long for; to burn WANT to desire DIE to desire tirgan to vex, irritate, provoke, exasperate verb PRIMITIVE weak TIRGAN to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite tirgan, tirging tergan, tiergan, tyrgan, tirigan (BT), tyrigan (BT), tirian (BT), tirwian 2 (BT), tyrian (BT), tyrwian 3 (BT) to worry, pain; to provoke, irritate, vex, exasperate; to excite tōætēacnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 ĒACAN ø TŌ- to increase tō- tōætȳcan to increase verb PREFIXED weak 2 ĒACAN ætȳcan TŌ- to increase tō- tōætēcan, tōætēacan, tōætīcan (BT) to increase tōāmearcian verb PREFIXED weak 2 āmearcian TŌ- to mark out, assign tō- tōātēon verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 ātēon TŌ- to draw in tō- MOVE to draw in tōbǣdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 BIDDAN (ge)bǣdan TŌ- to elevate, exalt tō- tōbēatan To beat to pieces, destroy by beating verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) BĒATAN (ge)bēatan TŌ- to beat severely, destroy by beating tō- to beat to pieces, destroy by beating EXIST to beat to pieces DIE to beat to pieces, destroy by beating TOUCH to beat to pieces, destroy by beating tōbefealdan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN befealdan TŌ- to fold together tō- BE to fold together HAVE to fold together tōbeflōwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) FLŌWAN beflōwan TŌ- to flow up to tō- MOVE to flow up to tōbegietan verb PREFIXED strong V GIETAN begietan TŌ- to acquire, purchase tō- HAVE to acquire, purchase tōbelimpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIa LIMPAN (ge)belimpan TŌ- it belongs, behoves tō- WANT it belongs, behoves LIVE it belongs, behoves EXIST it belongs, behoves tōberan I. trans. To carry off in different directions, carry off; II. intrans. To move in different directions, separate Add: III. to be separate verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran TŌ- to carry, remove, carry off, purloin; scatter, dissipate, distract, destroy; swell; separate tō- to carry, carry off; to remove, purloin; to separate, scatter, dissipate; to distract; to destroy; to swell; to be separate MOVE to carry DIE to destroy EXIST to be separate tōberstan I. to burst asunder, to break (intrans) in two, or in pieces, be rent asunder; II. to break out verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BERSTAN (ge)berstan TŌ- to burst apart, go to pieces; cause to burst apart, shatter tō- to go to pieces, break in two, be rent asunder, shatter, burst apart, cause to burst apart; to break out MOVE to go to pieces BE to break out LIVE to go to pieces, break in two, be rent asunder, shatter, burst apart, cause to burst apart tōbesettan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SITTAN besettan TŌ- to put to tō- tōbīcnan verb PREFIXED (ge)bēacnian TŌ- indicate tō- tōblǣdan to inflate, puff up verb PREFIXED weak 1 geblǣdan TŌ- to inflate, puff up; dilate, enlarge tō- to inflate, puff up; to enlarge, dilate tōblāwan I. to blow in different directions, scatter by blowing, blow away; II. to inflate, puff up, distend with wind, swell, (a) lit; (b) fig. to cause the breast to swell with emotion verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan TŌ- to blow to pieces, blast, scatter; puff up, inflate, distend tō- to blow to pieces, blow away, blast, scatter; to inflate, puff up, distend, swell; to cause the breast to swell with emotion BE to blow to pieces, blow away, blast, scatter DO to inflate, puff up, distend, swell LIVE to cause the breast to swell with emotion tōbrǣdan I. to make broad, enlarge, extend, make great in size or number, (a) of material objects; (b) of non-material objects, to make great, magnify, multiply, increase, improve the condition of a person; II. to expand, extend, spread out, open wide, distend; III. to extend, spread abroad, diffuse verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)brǣdan TŌ- to spread abroad, disperse, scatter; spread out, extend; open, dilate; multiply tō- tōbrēdan 2 to make broad, extend, enlarge, dilate; to disperse, spread out, scatter, diffuse; to open; to multiply; to increase, magnify DO to make broad BE to make broad DIE to open tōbrecan To break, break in pieces; I. in reference to material objects, to break in two, to break to pieces, break up, to separate into parts by striking or pulling; II. to overthrow, break down, ruin, destroy, put into confusion, rout, (a) of material objects; (b) of persons, to destroy, crush; (c) of non-material objects; III. to take by assault; IV. to break a promise, pledge, etc. , to infringe, violate; V. to break, interrupt I. add: I a. to spread in patches; II c. add: to put an end to verb PREFIXED strong IV BRECAN (ge)brecan TŌ- to break into pieces, break up, shatter, destroy, ruin, wreck, overthrow, annul; diffuse; break through, violate, force; interrupt tō- to break, break in pieces, break up, shatter, wreck, crush, destroy, ruin; to overthrow, annul; to diffuse; to break through; to force, violate, infringe; to interrupt, put to an end to DIE to break, break in pieces, break up, shatter, wreck, crush, destroy, ruin MOVE to overthrow, annul TOUCH to diffuse tōbregdan I. to separate (trans. ) by a quick movement, (a) to pull to pieces (lit. and fig. ); (b) to pull apart; II. to separate (intrans.) by a quick movement, to break off, start from sleep; III. to separate by making a quick movement with something Added definition from the supplement: IV. to distract verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 TŌ- tear in pieces, wrench apart, rend, lacerate; distract; cast off, shake off; turn to, turn about. slǣpe tōb. awake, wake up tō- tōbrēdan 1 to separate, tear in pieces, wrench apart, pull to pieces, pull apart; to break off, start from sleep; to distract; to cast off, shake off; to turn to, turn about MOVE to turn to DO to break off, start from sleep tōbringan verb PREFIXED strong III BRINGAN (ge)bringan TŌ- to bring to tō- tōbrȳsan To crush, break in pieces verb PREFIXED weak 1 BRĒSAN (ge)brȳsan TŌ- to bruise, shatter, crush, break to pieces tō- tōbrȳsian to break in pieces, crush, bruise, shatter MOVE to break in pieces, crush, bruise, shatter TOUCH to break in pieces, crush, bruise, shatter tōbrȳtan I. to break in pieces, crush, bruise (lit. and fig.) ; II. to crush with feelings of sorrow, to make contrite Added definition from the supplement: I. add: (1) to break to pieces a material object verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 BRĒOTAN (ge)brȳtan TŌ- to break in pieces, destroy; be repentant tō- tōbrittian, tōbryttian, tōbrītan (BT) to break in pieces, crush, bruise, destroy; to make contrite, crush with feelings of sorrow BE to make contrite DO to make contrite DIE to break in pieces, crush, bruise, destroy tōceorfan I. to cut to pieces, -cut in two, cut up; II. to cut off verb PREFIXED strong IIIb CEORFAN (ge)ceorfan TŌ- to cut, cut to pieces, cut off, cut away tō- to cut, cut to pieces, cut in two, cut up; to cut away; to cut off tōcēowan To chew to pieces, break up by chewing, masticate verb PREFIXED strong II CĒOWAN (ge)cēowan TŌ- to bite to pieces, chew, eat tō- to bite to pieces, chew, masticate, eat tōcīnan To break (intrans. ) into chinks, split, crack verb PREFIXED strong I CĪNAN cīnan TŌ- to split open, cleave asunder, splinter, crack tō- to break into chinks, split, crack, cleave asunder; to splinter MOVE to break into chinks, split, crack, cleave asunder tōclǣfan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak CLĒOFAN tōclēofan to split, cleave MOVE to split, cleave tōclēofan To cleave asunder verb PREFIXED strong II CLĒOFAN clēofan TŌ- to cleave asunder, split, divide tō- To divide, split, cleave asunder MOVE To divide, split, cleave asunder tōclifian verb PREFIXED weak 2 CLĪFAN (ge)clifian TŌ- to cleave to, adhere, stick to tō- tōcleofian MOVE to cleave to, adhere, stick to tōclifrian to scratch or tear to pieces verb PREFIXED weak 2 CLĪFAN clifrian TŌ- to be torn to pieces, scratched about tō- to tear to pieces, scratch tōcnāwan To discern, distinguish, know the difference between, understand verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) CNĀWAN (ge)cnāwan TŌ- to know, acknowledge, recognise, distinguish, discern tō- to know, acknowledge, understand; to distinguish, discern, recognise, KNOW to know tōcnyccan verb PREFIXED (ge)cnyccan TŌ- join tō- tōcnyssan To crush to pieces, smash, shatter verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cnyssan TŌ- to shake tō- to crush to pieces, smash, shatter; to shake MOVE to crush to pieces, smash, shatter TOUCH to shake tōcuman verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman TŌ- to come, arrive tō- MOVE to come tōcweðan to forbid, prohibit verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan TŌ- to forbid, interdict, prohibit tō- to forbid, prohibit, interdict tōcwylman to afflict grievously, torment verb PREFIXED weak 1 CWELAN (ge)cwielman TŌ- to torment tō- tōcwilman (BT) to afflict grievously, torment tōcwȳsan To shatter, break to pieces, crush, bruise verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CWȲSAN (ge)cwȳsan TŌ- to crush utterly, grind to pieces, bruise, destroy; be crushed tō- tōcwīsan to break to pieces, crush, bruise, shatter, grind to pieces, destroy; to be crushed BE to be crushed EXIST to be crushed DIE to break to pieces, crush, bruise, shatter, grind to pieces, destroy tōcyrran To turn in different directions, to part verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran TŌ- to part, separate tō- tōcirran (BT) to separate, part, turn in different directions MOVE to separate, part, turn in different directions tōdǣlan To divide, separate, distribute; II. to divide a whole into parts, (1)trans; (2) intrans; II a. to divide a whole by assigning the limits of the different parts; II b. to divide one number by another; III. to divide one thing from another, part, separate, (a)trans; (b) intrans; IV. to scatter, disperse; V. to destroy; VI. to distribute, give away parts of a whole; VII. to divide into shares, to share; VIII. to divide, distinguish, separate, make a difference between; IX. to be different, be distinguished from; X. to separate with the mind, discern, discriminate, distinguish; XI. to give forth, utter verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dǣlan TŌ- to divide, separate, scatter, disperse; dismember, cut off, destroy; distribute; discriminate, distinguish; be divided; express, utter tō- tōdēlan to separate, divide, distribute, share; to disperse, scatter, to cut off, dismember, destroy; to discriminate; to distinguish, discern; to utter, express; to be divided MOVE to scatter BE to be separated DIE to discriminate tōdēman To judge between, distinguish verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)dēman TŌ- to decide, judge, sentence, determine tō- to distinguish; to determine, decide, sentence, judge between KNOW to distinguish LIVE to determine, decide, sentence, judge between EXIST to distinguish tōðēnian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)ðegnian TŌ- to attend upon, serve tō- HEAR to attend upon, serve DIE to attend upon, serve tōðerscan To knock to pieces verb PREFIXED strong IIIc ðERSCAN (ge)ðerscan TŌ- to dash in pieces tō- tōðrescan to dash or knock to pieces TOUCH to dash or knock to pieces tōdihtnian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)dihtan TŌ- to dispose, arrange tō- DO to dispose, arrange tōðindan To swell, grow big; I. in a physical sense; II. in a metaphorical sense, to swell with pride, be puffed up, be arrogant verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðINDAN ðindan TŌ- to swell up, inflate, puff up; be arrogant tō- tōðunden (BT) to swell up, inflate, puff up; to grow big; to be arrogant, swell with pride MOVE to swell up BE to be proud LIVE to be arrogant, swell with pride tōdōn I. to put asunder, divide, separate; II. to undo, open verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn TŌ- to apply, put to, add; divide, separate, distinguish; undo, open, unbind tō- to apply, add, put to; to separate, divide, put asunder; to distinguish; to open, undo, unbind DO to apply, add, put to KNOW to separate, divide, put asunder tōdrǣfan to drive asunder, drive in different directions, drive away, expel, dispel, scatter, disperse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRĪFAN tōdrīfan to scatter, disperse, separate, drive out or apart to separate, disperse, scatter; to expel, dispel, drive away, out or apart MOVE to separate, disperse, scatter tōðrǣstan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)ðRǢSTAN (ge)ðrǣstan TŌ- to crush, destroy tō- DIE to crush, destroy MOVE to crush, destroy TOUCH to crush, destroy tōdrēosan to fall to pieces, fall away, decay verb PREFIXED strong II DRĒOSAN (ge)drēosan TŌ- to be destroyed, perish, decay tō- to decay, perish, be destroyed, fall away DIE to be destroyed MOVE to decay, perish, be destroyed, fall away LIVE to decay, perish, be destroyed, fall away tōdrīfan to drive in different directions, drive away. I. to drive asunder, separate; II. to scatter, disperse; III. to scatter, destroy; IV. to drive away, send elsewhere verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan TŌ- to scatter, disperse, drive away; destroy, repel tō- to separate, disperse, scatter; to repel, drive away; to destroy DIE to destroy MOVE to repel, drive away tōðringan To press asunder, scatter by pressure verb PREFIXED strong IIIa ðRINGAN (ge)ðringan TŌ- to drive asunder tō- to drive or press asunder, scatter by pressure MOVE to drive or press asunder, scatter by pressure TOUCH to drive or press asunder, scatter by pressure tōðunian verb PREFIXED weak ðunian TŌ- to astonish tō- tōdwǣscan to extinguish verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)DWǢSCAN (ge)dwǣscan TŌ- to put out, extinguish tō- to extinguish, put out tōðwīnan To vanish away, to burst and vanish verb PREFIXED strong I ðWĪNAN ðwīnan TŌ- to disappear tō- tōdwīnan (BT) to vanish away, disappear; to burst SEE to vanish away, disappear tōēðian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ĒðIAN (ge)ēðian TŌ- to inspire tō- tōfaran I. to go in different directions, go off separately, part; II. to disperse (intrans.), scatter; III. to go away, pass off, depart, become extinct verb PREFIXED strong VI FARAN (ge)faran TŌ- to be scattered, disperse, separate, disappear tō- to separate, disperse, scatter; to depart, go away, part, go off separately, pass off; to disappear, become extinct MOVE to separate, disperse, scatter BE to depart, go away, part, go off separately, pass off SEE to disappear, become extinct tōfealdan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan TŌ- to come to land tō- MOVE to come to land tōfeallan To fall to pieces, fall away, collapse, fall down To cause to fall in different directions, to demolish, destroy, break to pieces verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALLAN (ge)feallan TŌ- to fall down, collapse; fall apart, fall off tō- tōfillan (BT), tōflōwende (BT) to fall or break to pieces, fall down, fall off, fall away, collapse; fall apart; to demolish, destroy DIE to fall or break to pieces, fall down, fall off, fall away, collapse MOVE fall apart DO to demolish, destroy tōfēran I. to go in different directions, go off separately; II. to disperse (intrans.) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN tōfaran to go in different directions, separate, disperse; deal out, disturbe to separate, disperse, go in different directions, go off separately; to deal out; to disturb MOVE to separate, disperse, go in different directions, go off separately tōferian To carry in different directions; diffene. I. to remove, get rid of; II. to put off verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN tōfaran to scatter, disperse, get rid of; put off; digest to disperse, scatter, carry in different directions; to remove, get rid of; to put off; to digest MOVE to disperse, scatter, carry in different directions HAVE to remove, get rid of tōfēsian To drive in different directions, disperse, scatter, rout verb PREFIXED weak 2 FĒSAN 1 fēsan 1 TŌ- to drive away, rout tō- tōfesian (BT) to disperse, scatter; to drive away; to rout MOVE to disperse, scatter tōflēogan I. to fly asunder, fly to pieces; II. to fly apart, to crack, have breakings out (of a diseased body) verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan TŌ- to be dispersed, fly apart, burst tō- to be disperse, fly asunder, fly apart; to crack, fly to pieces BE to be disperse EXIST to be disperse MOVE to be disperse, fly asunder, fly apart tōflēon to flee in different directions, be dispersed in flight, flee away verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon TŌ- to be dispersed, fly apart, burst tō- to flee away tōflēotan To float in different directions, be dispersed by water, be carried away by water verb PREFIXED strong II FLĒOTAN flēotan TŌ- to carry away by a flood tō- to float in different directions; to be dispersed by water, carry away by a flood BE to be dispersed by water EXIST to be dispersed by water MOVE to float in different directions tōflōwan To flow different ways, disperse in flowing, flaw away; I. referring to material objects, (a) to flow in different directions, be dispersed; II. metaphorically, (a) of wane of concentration in the mind, to wander, be drawn hither and thither, be distracted; (b) to be separated, take different directions; (c) to spread; (d) to pass away, be dissipated, scattered, rendered useless, brought to nothing; (e) to separate in confusion, become disconnected verb PREFIXED strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan TŌ- to flow down or apart, be split, melt; flow away, ebb; flow to, pour in; distract tō- teflōwan (BT) to disperse, flow down, flow to, ebb; to be split; to melt; to pour in; to distract, wander; to be separated, take different directions; to spread; to be dissipated, scattered; to render useless, bring to nothing BE to be split EXIST to be split MOVE to melt tōfōn verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn TŌ- tō- tōforlǣtan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN forlǣtan TŌ- to dismiss tō- tōforlētan tōfultumian verb PREFIXED (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)fultuman TŌ- glosses adiuuare tō- tōfyllan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FEALLAN tōfeallan to smite in pieces TOUCH to smite in pieces tōgǣlan to profane, violate verb PREFIXED weak 1 gǣlan TŌ- to profane, defile tō- to profane, violate, defile tōgǣnan to utter, pronounce verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak GĪNAN tōgīnan to say, affirm to say, utter, pronounce, affirm SAY to say tōgān I. of living things, to go in two different directions, to part, separate; II. of material things, to be sundered, to part; III. to go in many different directions, to disperse, go away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN tōgangan to go to or into; come to pass, happen; separate, part, depart to go to or into, part; to separate, part, go away, depart; to disperse; to happen, come to pass MOVE to go to MOVE to depart HAPPEN to happen tōgangan I. to go in different directions, to part; II. to go away, pass away verb PREFIXED strong VII GANGAN gangan TŌ- to go away, pass away tō- to go away, pass away, part MOVE to go away DIE to go away, pass away, part tōgecīgan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CĪEGAN (ge)cīegan TŌ- to call to tō- SAY to call to tōgeclifian verb PREFIXED weak 2 CLĪFAN (ge)clifian TŌ- to cleave to, adhere, stick to tō- tōgecleofian, tōgeclyfian MOVE to cleave to, adhere, stick to tōgeðēodan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 tōgeðēod to adhere, cling to; adjoin tōgeðīedan, tōgeðȳdan tōgeefnan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)efnan 1 TŌ- to associate with, join oneself to? tō- tōgegearwian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)gierwan TŌ- to prepare tō- DO to prepare tōgegrīpan verb PREFIXED GRĪPAN (ge)grīpan TŌ- glosses apprehendere tō- DIE glosses apprehendere tōgeīecan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ĒACAN (ge)īecan TŌ- to add to, increase tō- tōgeēcan, tōgeȳcan tōgelaðian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)laðian TŌ- to invite along tō- WANT to invite along tōgelǣdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan TŌ- tō- tōgelǣstan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)lǣstan TŌ- to accompany tō- tōgelestan tōgelan to diffuse, spread a fluid verb PREFIXED strong IV GELAN gelan TŌ- to diffuse, spread a fluid (BT) tō- to diffuse, spread a fluid DO to diffuse, spread a fluid tōgenēalǣcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN (ge)nēalǣcan TŌ- to approach tō- MOVE to approach tōgengan To go different ways, to separate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 GANGAN tōgangan to separate to separate, go different ways MOVE to separate, go different ways tōgēotan I. to diffuse, spread; II. to pour away, to exhaust verb PREFIXED strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan TŌ- to pour away, spill; spread; exhaust tō- to spread, diffuse; to pour away, spill; to exhaust MOVE to spread, diffuse BE to pour away, spill DO to exhaust tōgescēadan to separate things from one another; metaph. to expound, interpret verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) SCĒADAN (ge)scēadan TŌ- to expound, interpret tō- to separate things; to expound; to interpret tōgesettan verb PREFIXED weak 1 SITTAN (ge)settan TŌ- to put to tō- tōgeteohhian verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TĒON 1 teohhian TŌ- tō- tōgetēon verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 TŌ- to draw towards, attract tō- MOVE to draw towards, attract DO to draw towards, attract togettan verb SUFFIXED weak (GE)TĒON 1 togian 2 -ETTAN to twitch, be spasmodic -ettan LIVE to twitch, be spasmodic EXIST to twitch, be spasmodic BE to twitch, be spasmodic togian 1 To tug verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)TĒON 1 getog to draw, drag to drag, draw, tug MOVE to drag, draw, tug togian 2 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 (GE)TĒON 1 getog to twitch, be spasmodic LIVE to twitch, be spasmodic EXIST to twitch, be spasmodic BE to twitch, be spasmodic tōgīnan To yawn, gape, open as the monen does verb PREFIXED strong I GĪNAN gīnan 1 TŌ- to be opened, split, slip, gape, yawn tō- to be opened; to split; to slip; to gape, yawn BE to be opened, EXIST to be opened LIVE to slip tōglīdan To glide in different directions, glide away. I. of a fluid; II. of smoke, cloud, or the like, to be dissipated, dispersed, dispelled, to disappear, vanish, pass away; III. to fall to pieces, collapse; IV. to slip away verb PREFIXED strong I GLĪDAN glīdan TŌ- to glide away, split, slip, fall asunder, vanish tō- to glide away, to fall to pieces, fall asunder, collapse; to be dispersed, dissipated, dispelled, disappear, vanish; to pass away; to split; to slip, slip away MOVE to be dispersed EXIST to be dispersed MOVE to pass away tōhaccian To hack to pieces, cut to pieces verb PREFIXED weak 2 HACCIAN haccian TŌ- to hack to pieces tō- to cut or hack to pieces tōhǣlan to castrate, emasculate, enfeeble verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hǣlan TŌ- to emasculate, weaken tō- to weaken, enfeeble; to castrate, emasculate BE to weaken, enfeeble MOVE to castrate, emasculate tōhēawan To hew to pieces, cut to pieces verb PREFIXED strong VII (b) HĒAWAN (ge)hēawan TŌ- to hew in pieces tō- to cut or hew to pieces tōhelpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HELPAN (ge)helpan TŌ- to help tō- tōhladan To disband, disperse verb PREFIXED strong VI HLADAN (ge)hladan TŌ- to scatter, disperse, destroy tō- tōhlacan to disperse, scatter, disband; to destroy DIE to destroy tōhlēotan To divide into lots, to divide into parts for which lots are to be cast verb PREFIXED strong II HLĒOTAN (ge)hlēotan TŌ- to divide by lot tō- to divide into lots tōhlīdan To yawn, gape, open, crack (intrans. ), split (intrans. ) asunder verb PREFIXED strong I HLĪDAN hlīdan TŌ- to split, open, spring apart, burst, gape, break tō- to split, split asunder, spring apart, break, crack, burst; to open; to gape, yawn MOVE to split, split asunder, spring apart, break, crack, burst tōhnescan to soften away verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hnescian TŌ- to soften tō- tōhnescian (BT) to soften, soften away BE to soften, soften away tōhrēosan To fall to pieces.I. of buildings, to go to ruin; II. of flesh, to decay, rot away verb PREFIXED strong II HRĒOSAN (ge)hrēosan TŌ- to fall to pieces, decay tō- tōrēosan to fall to pieces; to decay, go to ruin, rot away MOVE to fall to pieces tōhrēran to shake to pieces, to destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hrēran TŌ- to break, shake to pieces, destroy tō- to break, shake to pieces, destroy DIE to break, shake to pieces, destroy MOVE to break, shake to pieces, destroy tōhrician to divide, separate, cut up verb PREFIXED HRĪCIAN hrīcian TŌ- to divide, separate, cut up tō- tōhrīcian to separate, divide, cut up tōhrȳran verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HRĒOSAN tōhrēosan to shake in pieces MOVE to shake in pieces tōhuntian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)huntian TŌ- to hunt tō- tōhweorfan To go in different directions, to part, separate. I. of two persons or parties; II. of many persons, to disperse verb PREFIXED strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan TŌ- to go away, separate, scatter, disperse tō- to separate, disperse, scatter; to go away, part MOVE to go away tōhwyrfan to overturn verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 HWEORFAN tōhweorfan to overturn tōhwierfan, tōhwirfan (BT) to overturn MOVE to overturn tōīcan verb PREFIXED ĒACAN (ge)īecan TŌ- glosses adjicere tō- tōīecan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ĒACAN (ge)īecan TŌ- to increase tō- tōēcan 1, tōȳcan tōiernan To run in different directions, run about verb PREFIXED strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 TŌ- to run to, run together; flow away, be dispersed; run hither and thither, wander about tō- tōirnan, tōirnnan, tōyrnan to run to, run about, run together; to wander about; to flow away, dispersed MOVE to flow away HAVE to wander about tōlǣtan To let go in different directions, to cause to go different ways, to disperse, release, relax verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN (ge)lǣtan TŌ- to disperse, relax, release tō- to disperse; to let go, release, cause to go; to relax MOVE to go BE to let go, release, cause to go DO to relax tolcettan to be wanton verb SUFFIXED weak øtolcian- -ETTAN be luxuriant, wanton -ettan to be wanton or luxuriant BE to be luxuriant EXIST to be wanton or luxuriant LIVE to be wanton or luxuriant tōlicgan I. intrans. of roads, rivers, etc. , to lie or run in different directions; II. trans. To lie between, to lie and part, to divide, separate verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan TŌ- to lie or extend in different directions, separate, part, divide tō- to lie or run in different directions, part; to separate, divide MOVE to lie or run in different directions, part tōliðian to dismember, disjoint Added definition from the supplement: Add: I. to relax; II. to pay a debt, discharge an obligation verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)liðian TŌ- to dismember, separate; relax, cancel tō- tōleoðian to separate, disjoint, dismember; to relax; to cancel, discharge an obligation, pay a debt SAY to separate, disjoint, dismember LIVE to relax EXIST to cancel, discharge an obligation, pay a debt tōlīfan verb PREFIXED strong I LĪFAN līfan TŌ- tō- tōlīhtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 līhtan TŌ- to illuminate tō- BE to illuminate tōlōcian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN (ge)lōcian TŌ- to belong to tō- EXIST to belong to BE to belong to WANT to belong to tōlūcan To tear to pieces, wrench asunder, dislocate. I. literal; II. figurative, to root out, destroy verb PREFIXED strong II LŪCAN lūcan TŌ- to pull apart, dislocate, destroy tō- to tear to pieces, wrench asunder, pull apart, dislocate; to root out; to destroy DIE to destroy MOVE to root out tōlūtan verb PREFIXED strong II LŪTAN (ge)lūtan TŌ- to incline to tō- tōlynnan to take away verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 LINNAN linnan TŌ- to take away tō- to take away TOUCH to take away HAVE to take away tōlȳsan To unloose, undo, dissolve; I. to undo that which is bound, release from a bond, (a) literal; (b) figurative, (1) to release from captivity, difficulty, etc; (2) to do away with tension, relax, relieve; II. to put an end to the connection between, to separate; III. to dissolve, put an end to, dissipate, (a) of concrete objects; (b) of abstract objects; IV. to dissolve, relax, destroy the force of, weaken; V. to desolate, destroy; VI. to undo a bond, (a) literal; (b) figurative; VII. to discharge an obligation, to pay; VIII. to break a connection verb PREFIXED weak 1 øLĒOSAN (ge)līesan TŌ- to dissolve, loosen, relax; unhinge, separate, break open tō- tōlēsan, tōlīesan, tōlīsan (BT) to undo, loosen, release, relax, relieve; to dissolve, dissipate, put to an end to; to separate, break; to desolate, destroy; to unhinge; to pay DIE to undo, loosen, release, relax, relieve DO to dissolve, dissipate, put to an end to tōmældan to destroy peace by talebearing, by spreading reports verb PREFIXED weak meldan TŌ- to hinder by speech tō- tōmeldian, tōmeldan (BT) to destroy or hinder peace by talebearing or by spreading reports DIE to destroy or hinder peace by talebearing or by sp MOVE to destroy or hinder peace by talebearing or by spreading reports LIVE to destroy or hinder peace by talebearing or by spreading reports tōmearcian to distinguish, describe verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)mearcian TŌ- to distinguish, describe, note down, enrol tō- to distinguish; to describe, note down; to enrol KNOW to distinguish DO to describe, note down LIVE to enrol tōmetan to measure out, mete out verb PREFIXED strong V METAN metan TŌ- to mete out tō- to mete out; to measure out tōnēalǣcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN (ge)nēalǣcan TŌ- to approach tō- tōnēolīcan MOVE to approach tōnemnan To name separately, distinguish by name into parts verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 tōnama to distinguish by name, name to name separately, distinguish SAY to name separately KNOW to name separately, distinguish tonian to thunder verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to thunder to thunder tōniman I. to take to pieces, divide; II. to take away verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman TŌ- separate, take apart; take away tō- to separate, divide, take to pieces; to take away TOUCH to separate, divide, take to pieces HAVE to take away tōrǣcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 RǢCAN 1 (ge)rǣcan TŌ- to join, put together tō- HAVE to join, put together tōrendan To rend in two, tear in pieces verb PREFIXED weak 1 RENDAN rendan TŌ- to rend apart, tear in pieces tō- tōrændan to tear in pieces, rend apart DIE to tear in pieces, rend apart torhtian to make clear, shew verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak torht 2 to show to show, make clear DO to show, make clear SEE to show, make clear BE to show, make clear tōrinnan To run in different directions, disperse(intrans.) verb PREFIXED RINNAN (ge)rinnan 1 TŌ- to run in different directions, disperse (intrans.) tō- to run in different directions, disperse MOVE to run in different directions, disperse tornwyrdan To address abusive words to, to vituperate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 tornword to be incensed? to address abusive words to, to vituperate; to be incensed SAY to say abusive words EXIST to be incensed LIVE to address abusive words to, to vituperate torrian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak torr 2 to tower tōrȳpan verb PREFIXED weak 1 RĪPAN gerȳpan 1 TŌ- to scratch tō- tōsǣlan To happen amiss to a person (dat.) in respect to something (gen.), to be lack of something for a person verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sǣlan 1 TŌ- to be unsuccessful, fail; lack, want tō- to be unsuccessful, fail; to lack; to want; to happen amiss BE to be unsuccessful BE to fail WANT to want tōsāwan To sow broadcast, scatter seed; fig. to spread abroad, scatter, disperse, (a) of concrete objects; (b) of abstract objects, to disseminate opinions, distribute favours, sow dissension verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SĀWAN (ge)sāwan TŌ- to strew, scatter, spread tō- to spread, disperse, scatter; to disseminate opinions, distribute favours, sow dissension; to scatter seed, sow broadcast SEE to spread, disperse, scatter SEE to disseminate opinions, distribute favours, sow dissension tōscǣnan to break to pieces verb PREFIXED weak (GE)SCǢNAN (ge)scǣnan TŌ- to break in pieces, break tō- to break, break to pieces tōsceacan I.to shake to pieces, shake violently, to disturb; II. to shake off, drive away, disperse verb PREFIXED strong VI SCACAN scacan TŌ- to shake in pieces; drive asunder, drive away, shake off tō- tōscacan to shake to pieces, shake violently; to disperse, drive asunder; to drive away, shake off MOVE to shake to pieces, shake violently tōscēacerian To waste, devastate, scatter verb PREFIXED ø-scēacerian TŌ- to waste, devastate, scatter tō- to devastate, waste; to scatter SAY to devastate, waste tōscēadan I. to divide in two, separate one thing from another, (1) literally, of local relations; (2) figuratively, (a) to divide into parties, cause division or dissension aminy; (b) to separate contending parties or claims, judge, decide between; (c) to make a distinction between things, to distinguish, treat or regard differently; (d) to separate one thing from another with the mind, to discern, distinguish, discriminate; (e) to separate things from one another, to order, dispose, appoint; (f) to separate the parts of a confused whole, to expound, interpret, render intelligible; (g) to discuss; II. to send in different directions, to scatter, disperse; III. intrans. To be separated, to differ Added definition from the supplement: I 2 d. add: to separate by means of characteristics; II. add: (a) to utter verb PREFIXED strong VII (a) SCĒADAN (ge)scēadan TŌ- to part, separate, scatter, divide; set at variance; discern, discriminate, distinguish, decide; differ; express tō- tōscādan to separate, divide, part; to scatter; to differ, distinguish, discern, discriminate, set a variance; to decide; to utter, express, discuss KNOW to separate, divide, part SAY to scatter TOUCH to differ, distinguish, discern, discriminate, set a variance tōscearian verb PREFIXED weak SCIERAN scearian TŌ- to scatter tō- toscarian tōscecgan To stand out distinctly, be separated from surrounding objects verb PREFIXED SCECGAN scecgan TŌ- to stand out distinctly, be separated (from surrounding objects) tō- to be separated; to stamd out distincly BE to be separated EXIST to be separated LIVE to be separated tōscendan to destroy verb PREFIXED weak (ge)scendan TŌ- to destroy tō- to destroy DIE to destroy tōscēotan To rush in different directions, to disperse (intrans.) hurriedly, scatter verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan TŌ- to spring apart, disperse tō- to disperse (hurriedly), spring apart, rush in different directions, scatter MOVE to disperse (hurriedly), spring apart, rush in different directions, scatter tōscirian to separate, part Added definition from the supplement: Add: I. to distribute, allot a share; II. to distinguish,(1) to recognize the difference between; (2) to give distinctive marks to verb PREFIXED weak 2 SCIERAN (ge)scirian TŌ- to divide, distribute; detach, separate; distinguish tō- tōscyrian, tōscerian to separate, divide, part; to distribute, allot a share; to separate, detach; to distinguish KNOW to separate, divide, part tōscrīðan To flow in different directions, be disperse verb PREFIXED strong I SCRĪðAN scrīðan TŌ- to flow apart, disperse tō- to disperse, flow apart MOVE to disperse, flow apart tōscūfan To thrust in different directions, thrust aside, scatter, disperse, (1) literal; (2) figurative, to do away, remove verb PREFIXED strong II SCŪFAN scūfan TŌ- to push apart, scatter; impel, incite; do away, remove tō- to disperse, scatter, push apart; to incite, impel; to remove, do away DO to disperse, scatter, push apart MOVE to incite, impel tōscyftan To divide for the purpose of distribution, to divide and distribuce verb ZD_CONSONANT_FORMATIVE weak SCŪFAN tōscūfan to divide, distribute tōsciftan to divide, distribute tōscyllan verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 SCIELLAN scyllan TŌ- to separate, divide tō- tōscelian, tōscylian, tōscilian (BT) tōsecgan verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan TŌ- to be separate, differ tō- tōsæcgan BE to be separate EXIST to be separate LIVE to be separate, differ tōsēðan to prove verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sēðan TŌ- to test, prove tō- to test, prove tōsendan I. to send in different directions, send away, disperse, scatter; II. to destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SENDAN (ge)sendan TŌ- to send to; send apart, send out, disperse tō- to send to; to disperse, send apart, send out, send away, scatter; to destroy DIE to destroy MOVE to disperse, send apart, send out, send away, scatter tōsēoðan to boil to pieces verb PREFIXED strong II SĒOðAN (ge)sēoðan TŌ- to boil thoroughly tō- to boil to pieces tōsettan to set things apart from one another, to dispose verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN tōsittan to dispose to set things apart; to dispose tōsīgan To fall to pieces, to decay, get worn out verb PREFIXED strong I SĪGAN (ge)sīgan 1 TŌ- to wear out, be threadbare tō- to fall to pieces; to decay; to get worn out, be threadbare BE to get worn out MOVE to decay LIVE to get worn out, be threadbare tōsittan To sit at a distance from one another, to be placed apart verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 TŌ- to be separated tō- to be separated, be placed apart, sit at a distancce from one another BE to be separate EXIST to be separated LIVE to be separated, be placed apart, sit at a distancce from one another tōslacian To relax, to make or to become remiss verb PREFIXED weak 2 sleacian TŌ- to slacken, relax tō- to relax, slacken; to make or become remiss BE to make or become remiss DO to make or become remiss MOVE to relax, slacken tōslǣfan verb PREFIXED weak ???? TŌ- to cut up tō- tōslēan To strike to pieces, knock to bits verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan TŌ- to strike in pieces, destroy; drive away tō- to strike to pieces, knock to bits, destroy; to drive away TOUCH to strike to pieces DIE to drive away MOVE to strike to pieces, knock to bits, destroy tōslīfan To split in two, cleave, cut to pieces verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪFAN slīfan 2 TŌ- to split tō- to split, cut to pieces, cleave MOVE to split, cut to pieces, cleave tōslītan To tear in two, tear to pieces, tear asunder; I. to tear in two, in pieces, rendmaterial, e. g. a garment, a bond; I a. to give a torn appearance to anything, to serrate(of leaves); I b. figuratively; II. to rend, cleave, break asunder that which is hard or bulky; II a. figuratively; III. to tear the flesh, rend, bite, wound, lacerate, generally of wounds made by animals, literally and figuratively; IV. to tear asunder, part, separate what has been joined, sever; V. to pull to pieces, destroy the existence of an object, abstract or concrete, to destroy, dissipate; VI. to distract the mind; VII.intrans. To be different verb PREFIXED strong I SLĪTAN (ge)slītan TŌ- to tear asunder, rend, wound, break open, open; interrupt; separate, scatter, destroy; distract; be different tō- to separate, scatter; to break, tear to pieces, tear asunder, rend, cleave, serrate (of leaves), destroy; to wound, bite; to interrupt; to distract; to be different BE to be different EXIST to be different DIE to wound, bite tōslūpan To slip apart or away, be relaxed, dissolved; I. of that which is bound, to have the connection between several objects or that between the parts of the same object relaxed; II. of that which binds, to be loosed, undone; III. to get relaxed, (a) of material things :-- Liþa tóslopene limbs relaxed in sleep; IV. to get paralysed, get powerless, (a) physically; (b) in reference to the mind verb PREFIXED strong II SLŪPAN slūpan TŌ- to slip away, be relaxed, fall to pieces, open, dissolve; melt (with fear); be paralysed. tōslopen relaxed, loose, dissolute tō- to slip away; to be relaxed; to fall to pieces; to dissolve, melt; to be undone or loosed; to get powerless or paralysed BE to be relaxed EXIST to be relaxed MOVE to fall to pieces tōsmēagan To examine in detail, enquire into the several parts of a subject verb PREFIXED weak 2 SMŪGAN (ge)smēagan TŌ- to inquire into, consider tō- to consider, examine, inquire THINK to consider SAY to consider, examine, inquire tōsnǣdan verb PREFIXED weak 1 snǣsan TŌ- to cut up tō- tōsnīðan I. to cut in two, cut in pieces, cut up; II. to cut away, cut off verb PREFIXED strong I SNĪðAN (ge)snīðan TŌ- to cut asunder, cut up; cut off, amputate tō- to cut up, cut in pieces, cut in two, cut asunder; to cut off, amputate tōsomnian to assemble, collect verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 tōsomne to collect together, bring together tōsamnian (BT) to bring together, collect, assemble HAVE to bring together, collect, assemble tōspillan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)SPILLAN (ge)spillan TŌ- to destroy tō- DIE to destroy tōsprǣdan To spread out, extend, expand, spread in different directions verb PREFIXED weak 1 SPRǢDAN sprǣdan TŌ- to spread out tō- to spread out, extend, expand DIE to spread out, extend, expand tōspringan To spring asunder, fly to pieces, to crack, burst open verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SPRINGAN (ge)springan TŌ- to spring apart, fly asunder, crack tō- to spring apart, sping asunder, fly to pieces, crack, burst open MOVE to spring apart, sping asunder, fly to pieces, crack, burst open tōspurnan verb PREFIXED SPURNAN (ge)spurnan TŌ- reject tō- tōstandan I. to stand apart, be distant ; fig. to differ, be different; II. to stand aloof, not to be forthcoming verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan TŌ- to be put off, not to occur; stand apart, differ from, be discordant tō- to stand apart, be distant, stand aloof, not to be forthcoming; to differ, be different, be discordant; to be put off, not to occur BE to be distant HAPPEN not to happen EXIST to be forthcoming tōstencan I. to scatter the parts of a whole, disperse a number of objects gathered together; II. to destroy the integrity of a whole, dissipate, bring to nought, overthrow; II a.intrans. To perish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 STINCAN tōstincan to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along; nullify, destroy; perish tōstæncan to disperse, scatter, drive apart, drag along; to perish; to overthrow, nullify, bring to nought, destroy DIE to perish MOVE to perish WANT to overthrow, nullify, bring to nought, destroy tōstician To stab to pieces, mound severely by stabs, destroy by thrusts verb PREFIXED weak STECAN (ge)stician TŌ- to pierce tō- to pierce, stab to pieces, destroy by thrusts DIE to pierce, stab to pieces, destroy by thrusts tōstihtan to dispose, arrange verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)STIHTAN (ge)stihtan TŌ- to order, arrange tō- tōstihtian (BT) to order, dispose, arrange DO to order, dispose, arrange SAY to order, dispose, arrange tōstincan To distinguish by smell verb PREFIXED strong IIIa STINCAN (ge)stincan TŌ- to distinguish by smell tō- to distinguish by smell FEEL to distinguish by smell KNOW to distinguish by smell tōstingan To prick to pieces, break by pricking verb PREFIXED strong IIIa STINGAN stingan 1 TŌ- to thrust in, pierce tō- to pierce, prick to pieces, thrust in tōstregdan I. trans. To disperse, scatter, destroy; II.intrans. To be dispersed, not to keep within proper bounds verb PREFIXED strong with weak forms STREGDAN stregdan TŌ- to scatter, dissipate, disperse; distract; destroy tō- tōstrēdan to disperse, dissipate, scatter; to distract; to destroy DIE to destroy DO to distract tōswāpan To disperse by a sweeping movement, to sweep apart or away verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SWĀPAN (ge)swāpan TŌ- to disperse tō- to disperse, sweep apart or away MOVE tōswellan to swell out, grow big verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWELLAN (ge)swellan TŌ- to swell out tō- to swell out, grow big BE to swell out, grow big tōswengan to dash asunder, dispel by a stroke, drive apart verb PREFIXED weak 1 SWINGAN swengan TŌ- to drive asunder, destroy tō- tōswingan to drive or dash asunder, drive apart; to dispel, destroy DIE to drive or dash asunder, drive apart MOVE to dispel, destroy tōsweorcan to make dark verb PREFIXED strong IIIb SWEORCAN (ge)sweorcan TŌ- to obscure tō- to make dark, obscure BE to make dark DO to make dark tōswīfan to move off in different directions verb PREFIXED strong I SWĪFAN swīfan TŌ- to separate tō- to separate, move off in different directions MOVE to separate, move off in different directions tōsyndrian to separate To separate; fig. to distinguish verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)syndrian TŌ- to sunder, separate, divide; discriminate tō- tōsundrian to separate, divide, sunder; to distinguish, discriminate KNOW to separate, divide, sunder tōtellan To distinguish in counting, count separately verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tellan 1 TŌ- to distinguish tō- To distinguish in counting, count separately KNOW To distinguish in counting, count separately tōtēon I. to pull to pieces, tear to pieces (lit. and fig. ); II. to pull away verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 TŌ- to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy; take to oneself, claim for oneself tō- to pull or tear to pieces, draw asunder, rend; to destroy; to pull away, pull apart; take to oneself, claim for oneself DIE to destroy MOVE to destroy TOUCH to pull away, pull apart tōteran To tear to pieces; I. lit. to tear to pieces a material; II. metaph. of violent feeling or action, to tear to pieces, to harass, distract, destroy verb PREFIXED strong IV TERAN (ge)teran TŌ- to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out; destroy; harass (mind) tō- to tear to pieces, cut out, lacerate, bite; to destroy; to harass DIE to destroy tōtian to peep out, look verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to peep out, stick out to look, peep out; to stick out SEE to look tōtorfian I. to fling in different directions, to toss about; II. to stone to pieces, destroy by throwing stones verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TORFIAN (ge)torfian TŌ- to cast about, toss tō- to cast about; to toss about, fling in different directions; to stone to pieces, destroy by throwing stones MOVE to cast about DIE to toss about, fling in different directions HAVE to stone to pieces, destroy by throwing stones tōtræglian To pull to pieces, pull away, strip verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TRÆGLIAN (ge)træglian TŌ- to pull to pieces, strip tō- tōtrǣgelian (BT) to pull to pieces, pull away, strip MOVE to pull to pieces, pull away, strip tōtredan To tread to pieces, trample upon verb PREFIXED strong V TREDAN (ge)tredan TŌ- to tread to pieces? tō- to tread to pieces, trample upon tōtwǣman To divide, separate, disjoin; I. to divide, stand between objects, separate one object from another; II. to divide, part, dissociate, break the connection between; III. to disperse, scatter; III a, where the object is abstract; IV. to divide with the mind, distinguish, discern Added definition from the supplement: II. add: (1) local, not to allow to remain together; (2) not to allow companionship verb PREFIXED weak (GE)TWǢMAN (ge)twǣman TŌ- to separate, divide, dissever; distinguish; break up, break in pieces, dissolve; scatter; defer, postpone; divorce tō- tōtwēaman, tōtwēman, tōtwȳman to separate, divide, disjoin, dissever; to distinguish, discern; to break in pieces, break up; to disperse, scatter, dissolve; to postpone, defer; to divorce KNOW to separate, divide, disjoin, dissever tōweaxan to grow in a scattered way, cover with a scattered growth verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan TŌ- to grow apart tō- to grow apart (in a scattered way) BE to grow apart (in a scattered way) tōweccan To wake (trans. ) up, stir up, arouse verb PREFIXED weak 1 WACAN (ge)weccan TŌ- to arouse, excite tō- to wake (trans.) up, arouse, stir up, excite MOVE to wake (trans.) up, arouse, stir up, excite DO to wake (trans.) up, arouse, stir up, excite tōwegan To disperse, dispel verb PREFIXED strong V WEGAN (ge)wegan TŌ- disperse, scatter tō- to disperse, scatter, dispel tōwendan To overthrow, upset, subvert, overturn; (a) where the object is not of great extent, to overthrow, demolish; (b) where the object is of great extent, to overthrow, destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 WINDAN (ge)wendan TŌ- to overthrow, subvert, destroy tō- to overthrow, demolish, destroy; to upset, subvert, overturn DIE to overthrow, demolish, destroy MOVE to upset, subvert, overturn tōweorðian verb PREFIXED WEORðAN (ge)weorðian TŌ- glosses adorare tō- DO glosses adorare tōweorpan To throw in different directions, throw away, throw down, to scatter, disperse, destroy, overthrow; I. to scatter (lit. or fig. ), disperse; I a. to break in pieces, scatter the parts of a connected whole; II. in a literal sense,to overthrow, (a) to overturn what is standing; (b) to throw down what is set up, destroy a building, demolish; III. in a figurative sense, to overthrow, (a) where the object is a person, to destroy the power of a person, to destroy; (b) where the object is not a person, to overthrow an institution, a practice, regulation, law, etc. , to put down, put an end to, destroy, make void, break, dissolve; IV. to throw out verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 TŌ- to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy; throw out tō- tōwerpan, tōwurpan, tōwyrpan, teweorpan (BT), tōworpan to disperse, throw in different directions, throw away, throw down, throw out, cast down, scatter; to dissipate, dissolve; to break in pieces; to overthrow, demolish, destroy; to blot out; to put an end to; to put down, make void DO to disperse, throw in different directions, throw away, throw down, throw out, cast down, scatter DIE to dissipate, dissolve MOVE to break in pieces tōwesan verb PREFIXED WESAN wesan TŌ- be present tō- BE to be present EXIST be present BE be present towettan to associate with verb SUFFIXED weak øtow- -ETTAN to associate with -ettan to associate with tōwieltan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? TŌ- ? tō- tōwītan verb PREFIXED strong I WĪTAN (ge)wītan TŌ- to depart, pass away tō- DIE to depart, pass away MOVE to depart, pass away tōwrecan To drive in different directions, scatter, disperse verb PREFIXED strong V WRECAN wrecan TŌ- to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate tō- to disperse, drive asunder, scatter, dissipate MOVE to disperse, drive asunder, scatter, dissipate tōwrīðan To twist different ways, to distort verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪðAN (ge)wrīðan TŌ- to twist apart, distort tō- to twist apart, distort MOVE to twist apart, distort tōwrītan to describe verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan TŌ- to describe tō- to describe LIVE to describe EXIST to describe treddan I. to tread under foot, trample upon; II. to investigate, examine verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 TREDAN (ge)tredan to tread on, trample; investigate to tread on, tread upon foot, trample, trample upon; to examine, investigate treddian To tread, step, walk verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak TREDAN (ge)tredan to tread, step, walk tryddian to tread, step, walk MOVE to tread, step, walk tregian To vex, trouble, afflict, grieve verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak trega to trouble, harass, vex to afflict, trouble, vex, grieve, harass tremman verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION trym to step trendan to roll, move hastily to turn, roll verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 TRENDAN to turn round, revolve, roll ātrendlian, betrendan, fortrendan, sintrendende, trandende, trendan, trendlian trandan (?) (BT) to roll, turn, turn round, revolve, move hastily MOVE to roll, turn, turn round, revolve, move hastily trendlian to trundle, roll verb SUFFIXED weak TRENDAN trendan -LIAN to trundle, roll -lian to roll, trundle MOVE to roll, trundle treppan 1 I. to tread; II. to trap verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 treppe to trap træppan (BT) to trap treppan 2 to tread verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak 1 to tread træppan (BT) to tread tringan verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong IIIa ðRINGAN press TOUCH press trymian to confirm, to step I. to make firm or strong, (l) of material objects, to construct strongly; (I a) of non-material objects; (2) of physical health or strength, to give strength to, strengthen; (3) of mental or moral strength, to confirm, establish, give strength to mind or heart; (3 a) as an ecclesiastical term, to confirm; (4) of abstract objects, to corroborate, confirm an agreement, a grant, testimony, statement, etc; (5) to give as surety; (6) to trim, to set infirm order, array troops; (6 a) of abstract objects, to settle, arrange; (7) to strengthen with words, exhort, encourage, comfort; II. intrans. (?) (1) to become strong; (2) to be arrayed verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 trum to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite; set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm; become strong; be arrayed; give (hostages); testify, attest tremman, treman, tremegan, trymman, trymigan (BT), tremian (BT), trymmian (BT) to strengthen, fortify, become strong; to step; to confirm; to comfort; to incite, exhort; to set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm; to give (hostages); to testify, attest BE to become strong BE to make strong MOVE to confirm tumbian to tumble, dance verb PRIMITIVE weak TUMBIAN to tumble, leap, dance tumbere, tumbian, tumbing to leap, tumble; to dance MOVE to leap, tumble twengan to pinch, squeeze, twinge verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to pinch to squeeze, pinch, twinge TOUCH to squeeze, pinch, twinge HAVE to squeeze, pinch, twinge twiccian to twitch, pluck verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 TWICCIAN to pluck, gather; catch hold of angeltwicce, ātwiccian, twiccere, twiccian to twitch, pluck; to gather; to catch hold of TOUCH to twitch, pluck HAVE to gather BE to catch hold of twidǣlan I. to divide in two; II. to differ verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 twidǣl to divide into two; differ to divide into two; to differ twiferlǣcan to dissociate verb PREFIXED weak 1 GELǢCAN (ge)ferlǣcan TWI- to dissociate twi- twyferlǣcan to dissociate twifyrclian to fork off from, separate from another object verb PREFIXED weak 2 fyrclian TWI- to branch off, deviate from; split into two twi- twyfyrclian, twiferclian to branch off, deviate from; to split into two, fork off from, separate from another object twihīwian to assume two shapes, to dissimulate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 twihīwe to dissimulate to dissimulate; to assume two shapes DO to dissimulate HAPPEN to assume two shapes twihycgan to think differently, dissent, disagree verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hycgan TWI- to think differently, dissent, disagree twi- to think differently, disagree, dissent THINK to think differently twinclian to twinkle verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to twinkle, wink to twinkle, wink HAVE to twinkle, wink twingan to press, force verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa TWINGAN to press, force (BT) twing, twingan to press, force TOUCH to press, force twisehtan to disagree, be at variance verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak twiseht to disagree twysehtan to disagree, be at variance LIVE to disagree, be at variance EXIST to disagree, be at variance BE to disagree, be at variance twislian to fork, branch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak twisla to fork, divide into two to fork, branch, divide into two twisprecan to murmur verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan TWI- to murmur twi- to murmur tycgan to move quickly, quiver, palpitate verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to move quickly, quiver, palpitate to move quickly, quiver, palpitate MOVE to move quickly tyllan to pay toll to draw, attract verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 TYLLAN to draw, attract; to pay toll betyllan, fortyllan, tyllan tillan (BT) to attract, draw; to pay toll MOVE to attract, draw DO to pay toll tȳran To run with tears, to water (of the eyes) verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tēar to shed tears; run with water (eyes) tīeran, tīran (BT) to shed tears, run with tears MOVE to shed tears, run with tears tyrnan I. to turn (intrans.), revolve on an axis, round a centre; II. to turn (trans.), to cause to revolve I. to turn (intrans.), revolve round an axis or centre; II. of giddiness, to turn verb PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 TYRNAN to turn, move round, revolve; to run, revolve betyrnan, turnigendlic, turning 1, tyrnan, tyrngeat, tyrning, ymbtyrnan turnian to turn, revolve, move round; to run MOVE to turn tyrwan 1 verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to harass, vex tyrwian 1, terwan, terwian, tirwan, tirwian 1, tierwan, tierwian tyrwan 2 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak tyrwe to tar; to make like tar tyrwian 2 BE to make like tar DO to make like tar WANT to tar tyslian to dress verb PRIMITIVE weak TYSLIAN to put on tyslian, tyslung to put on, dress tȳtan to stand out, be conspicuous verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to sparkle, shine to shine, sparkle; to stand out, be conspicuous SEE to shine, sparkle LIVE to stand out, be conspicuous EXIST to shine, sparkle ūðwitian to study philosophy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WITAN ūðwita to study philosophy to study philosophy unæðelian to dishonour, degrade verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 unæðele to degrade, debase anæðelian to dishonour, degrade, debase unǣmtigian to prevent a person being at leisure, to deprive of leisure verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ǣmtigian UN- to deprive of leisure un- to deprive of leisure unārwurðian to dishonour verb PREFIXED weak 2 WEORðAN (ge)ārweorðian UN- to dishonour un- unārweorðian to dishonour unbindan To unbind, untie Add: I. to free from a bond (lit. or fig. ); II. to release from restrictive condition verb PREFIXED strong IIIa BINDAN (ge)bindan UN- to unbind, loosen; pay un- onbindan 2 to unbind, untie, loosen; to free or release from a bond; to pay uncnyttan to unknot, untie verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cnyttan UN- to unbind, untie, loosen un- oncnyttan to unbind, untie, unknot, loosen unðeccan to uncover verb PREFIXED (ge)ðeccan UN- to uncover un- to uncover underbeðēodan verb PREFIXED weak 1 beðēodan UNDER- to subject under- underbēgan to subject verb PREFIXED weak 1 GANGAN begān UNDER- to subject under- underbīgan to subject underbeginnan to attempt verb PREFIXED strong IIIa GINNAN beginnan UNDER- to undertake, purpose under- to attempt; to undertake TOUCH to attempt HAVE to undertake underberan verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran UNDER- to support, endure under- LIVE to support, endure DIE to support, endure underbrǣdan to spread under verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) (ge)brǣdan UNDER- to spread under under- underbregdan to spread under underbūgan to submit verb PREFIXED strong II BŪGAN (ge)būgan 1 UNDER- to submit (to) under- to submit (to) undercerran verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)cierran UNDER- to overturn, subvert under- undercirran (BT) MOVE to overturn, subvert undercrammian to stuff full below verb PREFIXED weak 2 CRIMMAN (ge)crammian UNDER- to stuff between, fill out underneath under- to fill out underneath, stuff full below BE to fill out underneath, stuff full below LIVE to fill out underneath, stuff full below EXIST to fill out underneath, stuff full below undercrēopan to enter surreptitiously verb PREFIXED strong II CRĒOPAN (ge)crēopan UNDER- to be secretly grasped, seized by something; penetrate, undermine under- to be secretly grasped or seized by something; to penetrate, enter surreptitiously; to undermine MOVE to enter surreptitiously EXIST to be secretly grasped or seized by something TOUCH to undermine undercuman verb PREFIXED strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman UNDER- to assist under- underdelfan to dig under, undermine dig out (lit. or fig.) verb COMPOUND strong IIIb DELFAN delfan to dig under, undermine, break through to dig under, undermine; to break through underðencan to look into, consider verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)ðencan 1 UNDER- to consider; change one’s mind, repent under- undertæncan to consider, look into; to change one’s mind, repent THINK to consider SEE to change one’s mind, repent underðēnian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)ðegnian UNDER- to serve under under- underðēodan I. to subject, subjugate, render subject, (1) with dat; (2) with a preposition; (3) where that to which there is subjection is not stated; II. to subject, cause to endure, render liable; III.to subjoin, add; IV. to support verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 underðēod to subjoin, add; subjugate, subdue, reduce, degrade; support underðīedan, underðȳdan, underðīdan (BT) to reduce, subject, subjugate, subdue, render subject, degrade; to add, subjoin; to support, cause to endure, render liable; BE to reduce, subject, subjugate, subdue, render subject, degrade DO to add, subjoin LIVE to support, cause to endure, render liable underdōn to put under verb COMPOUND irregular DŌN (ge)dōn to put under to put under underdrencan verb PREFIXED weak 1 DRINCAN drencan UNDER- to choke by drowning under- HAVE to choke by drowning underetan to eat away below, to sap verb PREFIXED strong V ETAN (ge)etan UNDER- to eat underneath, undermine, subvert under- to undermine, subvert, sap, eat away underfealdan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan UNDER- subdere under- underflōwan to flow under verb COMPOUND strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan to flow under to flow under MOVE to flow under underfōn I. to receive, to have given, to get; II. to receive, submit to a rite, etc; III. to receive a person, (1) to receive for the purpose of entertaining, sheltering, harbouring, etc; (2) to receive for safe conduct, custody, etc; (3) to receive as a servant or dependent; (4) to receive, admit into a society; (5) to receive as a master, to submit to; (6) to receive, admit the claims of; (6 a) to receive, admit the force of a person's words, accept testimony; IV. to receive what is offered, to accept; V. of things, to receive, serve as a receptacle for; VI. to receive or accept an office, a duty, etc., to take upon one's self, to undertake a labour, task, etc., (a) where the object of the verb is a word implying action or effort; (b) where the object of the verb denotes that in respect to which action or effort is needed; VII.to receive what is burdensome, undergo, bear; VIII. to take surreptitiously, to steal Added definition from the supplement: I. add: where the object is material or non-material; I a. to receive what is entrusted to one verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn UNDER- to receive, obtain, take, accept; take in, entertain; take up, undertake, assume, adopt; submit to, undergo; steal under- to get, receive, obtain; to take, accept; to take in, entertain; to assume, take up, undertake, adopt; to submit; to undergo, bear; to steal, take surreptitiously HAVE to get, receive, obtain MOVE to take, accept TOUCH to take in, entertain underfyligan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)FOLGIAN (ge)fylgan UNDER- subsequi under- underfylgan (BT) undergān to undermine, ruin verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN undergangan to undergo; undermine, ruin to undermine, ruin undergangan to undergo verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) GANGAN gangan UNDER- to undergo; undermine, ruin under- to undergo MOVE to undergo undergestandan verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan UNDER- to stand under under- undergietan To understand, perceive, know verb PREFIXED strong V GIETAN gietan UNDER- to note, mark, understand, perceive under- undergitan, undergytan to know, perceive, note; to know, understand; to mark FEEL to perceive KNOW to understand underginnan to begin, attempt verb PREFIXED strong IIIa GINNAN ginnan UNDER- to begin, undertake under- undergynnan to begin, undertake; to attempt EXIST to begin BE to attempt SAY to begin, undertake undergrīpan verb PREFIXED strong I GRĪPAN (ge)grīpan UNDER- to seize under- TOUCH to seize underhebban verb PREFIXED strong VI HEBBAN (ge)hebban UNDER- to bear, support, lift under- EXIST to bear BE to bear, support, lift MOVE to bear, support, lift underhlystan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)hlystan UNDER- subaudire, to supply an omitted word under- underhnīgan I. to descend beneath, go lower than a place; II. to submit to what is laborious or painful, be subjected to evil, undergo punishment, etc., (a) with acc. of that which is undergone; (b) with dat; (c) case uncertain verb PREFIXED strong I HNĪGAN hnīgan UNDER- to submit to, undergo; succumb to, sink under under- to descend beneath; to undergo, submit to; to succumb to, sink under MOVE to descend beneath LIVE to undergo, submit to DIE to succumb to, sink under underiernan to under-run, run beneath verb COMPOUND strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to run under; succurrere underyrnan, underirnan (BT) to run under, run beneath MOVE to run under, run beneath LIVE to run under, run beneath EXIST to run under, run beneath underlecgan to underlay, support verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 LICGAN underlicgan to underlay, prop, support to support, prop, underlay underlicgan to be subject, submit, yield verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan UNDER- to underlie, to be subject to, give way to under- to be subject to, underlie, submit; to give way to BE to be subject to EXIST to be subject to LIVE to be subject to, underlie, submit underlīhtan verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)līhtan UNDER- to alleviate under- underlihtan (BT) underlūtan 1 To stoop beneath something in order to raise or support it, to support, bear, submit to verb PREFIXED strong II LŪTAN (ge)lūtan UNDER- to support, sustain under- to support, bear; to sustain, submit to MOVE to support, bear LIVE to sustain, submit to EXIST to support, bear underlūtan 2 To stoop beneath something in order to raise or support it verb COMPOUND strong II LŪTAN (ge)lūtan to bow or bend under to bow or bend under, stoop beneath LIVE to bow or bend under, stoop beneath DIE to bow or bend under, stoop beneath EXIST to bow or bend under, stoop beneath underniman I. to take surreptitiously, to steal; (1) to take into the mind, receive what is said, taught, etc; (2) to take upon one's self; (3) to blame, resent verb PREFIXED strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman UNDER- to take in, receive, comprehend, understand; blame, be indignant at; take upon oneself; steal under- to receive, take in; to steal, take surreptitiously; to understand, comprehend; to take upon oneself; to resent, be indignant at; to blame KNOW to understand HAVE to steal, take surreptitiously SAY to understand, comprehend underplantian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)plantian UNDER- supplantare under- THINK supplantare underscēotan I. to move to a place beneath, to intercept; II. to under-prop, support verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan UNDER- to prop up, sustain, support; intercept, pass under under- to support, sustain, prop up, underprop; to pass under, move to a place beneath; to intercept MOVE to support, sustain, prop up, underprop LIVE to pass under, move to a place beneath EXIST to intercept undersēcan to investigate verb PREFIXED weak 1 SĒCAN (ge)sēcan 1 UNDER- to examine, investigate, scrutinize under- to examine, investigate, scrutinize undersettan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN undergesett supponere undersingan verb PREFIXED strong IIIa SINGAN (ge)singan UNDER- succinere under- undersittan verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 UNDER- subsidere under- undersmēagan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak SMŪGAN undersmūgan 2 glosses subrepere, subripere undersmūgan 1 to creep under, come upon unawares, surprise verb PREFIXED strong II SMŪGAN smūgan UNDER- to surprise under- to surprise, come upon unawares MOVE to surprise, come upon unawares KNOW to surprise, come upon unawares undersmūgan 2 to creep under, come upon unawares, surprise verb COMPOUND strong II SMŪGAN smūgan to creep under to creep under understandan I. to understand, have insight into; I a. with prep. Ymbe; II.to understand, perceive, know certainly; III. to understand in such and such a sense, to conceive of, consider; III a.with prep. Be; III b. to accept as correct; IV. to observe, notice, consider verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan UNDER- to understand, perceive; observe, notice, take for granted; subsistere under- understondan to understand, know, perceive; to observe, notice, consider; to conceive of; to accept as correct, take for granted KNOW to understand KNOW to understand HAVE to conceive of understapplian verb PREFIXED weak STÆPPAN ø UNDER- supplantare under- THINK supplantare understingan to under-prop, support verb PREFIXED strong IIIa STINGAN stingan 1 UNDER- to prop up, support under- to support, prop up, under-prop understrēdan to under-strew verb PREFIXED weak 1 STREGDAN stregdan UNDER- to strew under under- understregdan (BT) to strew under underweaxan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan UNDER- succrescere under- underwendan verb PREFIXED weak 1 WINDAN (ge)wendan UNDER- subvertere under- underweorpan verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 UNDER- subjicere under- underwreðian to support, sustain verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)wreðian UNDER- to support, sustain, uphold, strengthen, establish under- underwreoðian, underwriðan, underwryðan, underwriðian (BT) to support, sustain, uphold; to establish; to strengthen BE to support, sustain, uphold TOUCH to establish HAVE to strengthen underwrītan to subscribe, sign verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan UNDER- to write at the foot of, subscribe under- to write at the foot of, sign, subscribe LIVE to write at the foot of, sign, subscribe EXIST to write at the foot of, sign, subscribe underwyrtwalian verb PREFIXED weak 2 wyrtwalian UNDER- supplantare under- THINK supplantare underȳcan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ĒACAN (ge)īecan UNDER- to add under- underīecan, underīcan (BT) undōn To undo. I. to undo that which is closed, to open; II. to undo that which is bound, to release, (1) literal; (2) figurative, to release, absolve; III. to undo that which closes, to open a door, etc; IV. to undo that which binds or fastens, to undo a bolt, a knot, etc; V.to undo what has been done, to abrogate, destroy, (1) where the object is material; (2) where the object is not material verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN (ge)dōn UN- to undo, open, loosen, separate; cancel, discharge, abrogate, destroy un- andōn 1, ondōn 1 to undo, open; to separate, loosen; to cancel, abrogate; to discharge, release, absolve; to destroy DIE to destroy SAY to separate, loosen DO to cancel, abrogate unfealdan to unfold, unroll Add: I. to unfold a material object, open a book; II. fig.to unfold by narrating verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) FEALDAN (ge)fealdan UN- to unfold, open; explain un- to unfold, unroll, open; to explain, unfold by narrating BE to unfold, unroll, open MOVE to explain, unfold by narrating ungeðwǣrian to disagree, be at variance, differ verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ungeðwǣre 1 to be discordant, disagree, be at variance with to disagree, differ, be discordant or at variance LIVE to disagree, differ, be discordant or at variance EXIST to disagree, differ, be discordant or at variance BE to disagree, differ, be discordant or at variance ungelīcian to displease verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ungelīc to displease to displease WANT to displease ungeocian to unyoke verb PREFIXED weak (ge)geocian UN- to unyoke un- uniucian to unyoke ungereccan to repel a charge from, to clear verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)reccan UN- to clear oneself of an accusation un- to clear, repel an accusation or charge from SAY to clear, repel an accusation or charge from ungerōtsian verb PREFIXED weak 2 gerōtsian UN- to be or become sad, be grieved; make sad un- BE to be sad BE to become sad DO to make sad ungierwan 1 To strip, divest verb PREFIXED weak (ge)gierwan UN- to unclothe, divest of un- ungerwan, ungirwan, ungyrian, ungyrwan, ungirian (BT) to unclothe, strip, divest of unhādian to deprive of orders verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hādian UN- to unfrock, divest of holy orders un- onhādian to unfrock, deprive of orders SAY to unfrock, deprive of orders unhālian verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hāligan 1 UN- to pine away un- unhelian to uncover, reveal verb PREFIXED weak 2 HELAN (ge)helian UN- to uncover, reveal un- to uncover, reveal SEE to uncover, reveal unhierwan to speak very ill of, calumniate verb PREFIXED weak (GE)HIERWAN (ge)hierwan UN- to calumniate un- unhyrwan, unhirwan (BT) to speak very ill of, calumniate SAY to speak very ill of BE to speak very ill of, calumniate uninseglian to unseal verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)inseglian UN- to unseal un- uninsæglian to unseal unlīesan I. to unloose, undo. II. to release. add: II. to release from a restrictive condition verb PREFIXED weak 1 øLĒOSAN (ge)līesan UN- to unloose; set free, put on a free footing un- unlēsan, unlȳsan, unlīsan (BT) to undo, unloose; to release, set free; to release from a restrictive condition; to put on a free footing DO to undo, unloose unlūcan to unclose, open. I. literally, to unlock, open. II. metaph. to open, disclose, reveal verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)LŪCAN (ge)lūcan UN- to unlock, open, unfold., reveal, disclose un- onlūcan; andlūcan to unlock, unclose, open, unfold; to reveal, disclose BE to unlock, unclose, open, unfold SEE to reveal, disclose unmynegian verb PREFIXED weak 2 MUNAN mynegian UN- to overlook, not to demand un- SEE to overlook, not to demand unreordian to speak ill of, to abuse verb PREFIXED weak reordian UN- to speak ill of, to abuse un- to speak ill of, abuse SAY to speak ill of BE to speak ill of, abuse DO to speak ill of, abuse unrihthǣman to cohabit unlawfully, to commit adultery or fornication verb COMPOUND weak (ge)hǣman to fornicate, commit adultery to cohabit unlawfully, commit adultery or fornication BE to cohabit unlawfully, commit adultery or fornication unsǣlan to untie, unbind, loose. to untie, unfasten verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sǣlan 2 UN- to untie, unfasten un- onsǣlan to untie, unfasten, unbind; to loose unscēaðian verb PREFIXED scēaðian UN- unsheath un- unscennan to unyoke, unharness verb PREFIXED weak SCERRAN scerran UN- to unharness un- to unharness, unyoke unscōgan to unshoe, take off the shoes verb PREFIXED weak scōgan UN- to unshoe un- anscōgan, onscōgan, unscēogan to unshoe, take off the shoes TOUCH to unshoe, take off the shoes HAVE to unshoe, take off the shoes unscrȳdan To undress, strip, divest. (1) with acc. of person. (2) with acc. of person and dat. of garment verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scrȳdan UN- to put off (clothes), undress, uncover, strip, deprive of un- unscrēdan, unscrīdan, unscȳrdan to put off (clothes), undress; to deprive, divest, uncover, strip unscyttan to unshoot, bush back a bolt verb PREFIXED weak 1 SCĒOTAN scyttan UN- to undo, unbolt un- to undo, unbolt, unshoot DO to undo, unbolt, unshoot unseglian verb PREFIXED weak 2 ø UN- to unseal un- unsettan to displace, put down verb PREFIXED weak 1 SITTAN (ge)settan UN- to take down un- to displace, take down HAVE to displace, take down TOUCH to displace, take down DO to displace, take down unsibbian to disagree verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 unsibb to disagree to disagree unspannan to unclasp, unfasten. I. literally, to unfasten, unclasp. II. metaph. to open the mind, to speak, disclose the thoughts verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) SPANNAN (ge)spannan UN- to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release un- onspannan to open, disclose; to speak, open the mind; to open, unloose, release, unfasten, unbind, unclasp SAY to speak TOUCH to speak, open the mind unswētian verb PREFIXED swētian UN- become bitter un- BE to become bitter MOVE become bitter LIVE become bitter unsyngian to exculpate, prove innocent verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)syngian UN- to exculpate un- onsyngian, unsingian to exculpate, prove innocent untīgan to untie, unbind, loose verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 (ge)tīegan UN- to untie, loosen, unchain un- untȳgian to loosen, untie, unbind, unchain untrēowsian I. to defraud; II. to offend. To be offended verb PREFIXED weak (ge)trēowsian UN- to defraud, deceive; offend un- untrȳwsian (BT) to deceive, defraud; to offend; to be offended BE to be offended EXIST to be offended LIVE to be offended untrumian I. to make weak, weaken; II. to be or to become weak. I. v. trans. To enfeeble, make weak or sick; II. v. intrans. To be enfeebled, be sick Add: I. trans. To weaken; II. intrans. To become weak verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)trumian UN- to be or become sick or infirm; make weak un- to make weak, weaken, enfeeble; to be enfeebled, be or become sick or infirm BE to be weak BE to become weak BE to make weak untrymigan to become weak, sick, infirm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 untrymig to become weak untrymigian to become weak, sick, infirm BE to become weak EXIST to become weak MOVE to become weak, sick, infirm unwindan To unwind, unwrap what is wrapped up. I. to unwind, unfasten, loosen. II. to retire, retreat verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINDAN (ge)windan UN- to unwind, uncover, loosen, retreat un- onwindan to uncover, unfasten, loosen, unwind, unwrap; to retire, retreat MOVE to uncover, unfasten, loosen, unwind, unwrap HAVE to retire, retreat unwrēon To uncover (lit. or fig.) what is covered, to reveal To uncover, reveal. to uncover, disclose. I. literal, to uncover, open, remove a covering. II. figurative, to make known, shew forth, reveal, discover. III. to shew the (hidden) meaning of anything, to explain. IV. to shew, display so as to avoid concealment. V. to display what is bad, to expose. VI. of the operations of the Deity, to reveal. II. add: (1) to show to others, (a) to make known a material object. (b) a non-material object. (c) a fact (stated in a clause). (2) to gain a knowledge of, discover for oneself. verb PREFIXED strong I WRĒON (ge)wrēon UN- to uncover, reveal un- unāwrēon (BT), anwrēon (BT), inwrēon, onwrēon to uncover, disclose; to expose, reveal, discover, make known to open; to explain KNOW to uncover, disclose DO to expose, reveal, discover, make known to open BE to explain unwriðan To untwist, unbind (lit. or fig.) verb PREFIXED weak 1 WRĪðAN (ge)wrīðan UN- to untwist, unbind un- unwrīðan (BT) to untwist, unbind MOVE to untwist, unbind unwyrcan to undo, destroy verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan UN- to undo, destroy un- to undo, destroy DIE to undo, destroy DO to undo, destroy unwyrtrumian To uproot, pluck up by the roots, root up verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)wyrttrumian UN- to root out un- unwyrttrumian (BT) to root out, uproot, pluck up bu the roots unȳðgian To disquiet, molest verb PREFIXED weak nīðan UN- to trouble un- unīðian (BT), unȳðian B(T) to disquiet, molest, trouble ūpāblāwan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN āblāwan ŪP- to blow up, be in eruption (of a volcano) ūp- LIVE to blow up, be in eruption (of a volcano) EXIST to blow up, be in eruption (of a volcano) BE to blow up, be in eruption (of a volcano) ūpābrecan verb COMPOUND strong IV BRECAN ābrecan to break out or through, boil up ūpābregdan verb COMPOUND strong IIIc BREGDAN ābregdan to lift up, raise up, exalt; expand ūpābrēdan ūpāðenian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (GE)ðENNAN āðenian to elevate, lift up ūpāhebban verb COMPOUND strong VI HEBBAN āhebban to lift up, raise up, exalt; raise in the air, fly upahebban (BT), upāhebban (BT) MOVE to lift up, raise up, exalt ūpāhōn verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) HŌN āhōn ŪP- to hang up ūp- ūpālūcan verb PREFIXED strong II LŪCAN ālūcan ŪP- to eradicate ūp- upālūcan (BT) ūpāmȳlan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ???? ŪP- to come to light, appear ūp- MOVE to come to light SEE to come to light, appear ūpārǣran verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN ūpārīsan to raise up, lift up, exalt; excite; introduce ūpāreccan verb PREFIXED weak 1 āreccan ŪP- to erect, raise, build ūp- upāreccan (BT), upreccan (BT) DO to erect, raise, build ūpārīsan verb COMPOUND strong I (GE)RĪSAN (ge)ārīsan to rise up MOVE to rise up ūpāspringan verb COMPOUND strong IIIa SPRINGAN āspringan to spring up, arise MOVE to spring up, arise ūpāspryttan verb COMPOUND weak 1 SPRŪTAN āspryttan to sprout forth, germinate ūpāstīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN āstīgan to rise, ascend MOVE to rise, ascend DIE to rise, ascend ūpāstreccan verb COMPOUND weak 1 STRECCAN āstreccan to uplift ūpātēon verb COMPOUND strong II (GE)TĒON 1 ātēon to draw up, bring up, rear; draw out, pull out, pluck up; lift up, place in an upright position MOVE to draw up, bring up, rear ūpāweallan verb COMPOUND strong VII (c) WEALLAN āweallan to well up, steam up, boil up ūpāwallan BE to well up, steam up, boil up ūpāwegan verb COMPOUND strong V WEGAN āwegan to lift up, support ūpāwendan verb COMPOUND weak 1 WINDAN āwendan to turn towards, raise MOVE to turn towards ūpbrēdan verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 ŪP- to reproach with, upbraid ūp- ūpcuman verb COMPOUND strong IV CUMAN (ge)cuman to come up, arise MOVE to come up ūpðyddan verb COMPOUND weak 1 ðYDDAN ðyddan to swell up BE to swell up ūpfēgan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)fēgan to erect DO to erect ūpfēran verb COMPOUND weak 1 FARAN gefēran to go forth, spring forth MOVE to go forth ūpferian verb COMPOUND weak 1 FARAN (ge)ferian to carry up, to raise MOVE to carry up, to raise ūpflēogan verb COMPOUND strong II FLĒOGAN (ge)flēogan to fly up MOVE to fly up ūpflēon verb COMPOUND strong II FLĒON (ge)flēon to fly up MOVE to fly up ūpgān verb COMPOUND irregular GANGAN (ge)gān to go up; make to go up, raise; rise (of sun) MOVE to go up BE make to go up, raise DO rise (of sun) ūpgebrēdan verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 ŪP- to reproach with, upbraid ūp- ūpgēotan verb COMPOUND strong II GĒOTAN (ge)gēotan to well up BE to well up ūphebban verb COMPOUND strong VI HEBBAN (ge)hebban to lift up, raise up, exalt; rise in the air, fly MOVE to lift up, raise up, exalt ūphladan verb COMPOUND strong VI HLADAN (ge)hladan to draw up MOVE to draw up ūpniman verb COMPOUND strong IV NIMAN (ge)niman to raise up upniman (BT) uppian to mount up, rise verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ūp to rise up, swell to rise or mount up, swell MOVE to rise or mount up, swell BE to rise or mount up, swell ūprǣcan verb COMPOUND weak 1 RǢCAN 1 (ge)rǣcan to reach up TOUCH to reach up ūprǣran verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣran to raise up upārǣran (BT), uprǣran (BT) ūpreccan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (ge)reccan to erect DO to erect ūprocettan verb COMPOUND weak 1 ROCCIAN roccettan to belch up EXIST to belch up BE to belch up LIVE to belch up ūpscīnan verb PREFIXED strong I SCĪNAN (ge)scīnan ŪP- to rise shiningly ūp- upscīnan (BT) MOVE to rise shiningly ūpsettan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN ūpsittan to exalt upsettan (BT) ūpsittan verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 ŪP- residere ūp- LIVE residere ūpspringan verb COMPOUND weak SPRINGAN (ge)springan to rise up upspring (BT) MOVE to rise up ūpstīgan verb COMPOUND strong I STĪGAN (ge)stīgan to move up, rise, ascend MOVE to move up DIE to move up, rise, ascend ūptēon verb COMPOUND strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 to draw up MOVE to draw up ūpweallan verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEALLAN (ge)weallan ŪP- to boil up ūp- ūpyrnan 1 verb PREFIXED strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 ŪP- grow, increase; ūp- ūpeornan, ūpiernan ūpyrnan 2 verb COMPOUND strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to run up; rise ūpeornan, ūpiernan MOVE to run up ūtāberstan verb COMPOUND strong IIIc BERSTAN āberstan to burst out, burst forth ūtābrecan verb COMPOUND strong IV BRECAN ābrecan to break out ūtācnyssan verb COMPOUND weak 1 ācnyssan to drive out MOVE to drive out ūtādelfan verb COMPOUND strong IIIb DELFAN ādelfan to dig out ūtādōn verb PREFIXED irregular DŌN ādōn ŪT- to do out, put out ūt- DO to do out ūtādrǣfan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 DRĪFAN ūtādrīfan to drive out, expel, destroy DIE to drive out, expel, destroy MOVE to drive out, expel, destroy ūtādrīfan verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN ādrīfan ŪT- to drive out, disperse, dispel ūt- MOVE to drive out, disperse, dispel ūtāðȳdan verb COMPOUND weak 1 ðYDDAN āðiddan to thrust out, cast out MOVE to thrust out, cast out ūtǣðmian verb PREFIXED weak 2 ǣðmian ŪT- to breathe out ūt- ūtēðmian ūtætbregdan verb PREFIXED BREGDAN ø ŪT- steal out ūt- ūtāfaran verb COMPOUND strong VI FARAN āfaran to come forth, go out, depart MOVE to come forth ūtāflōwan verb COMPOUND strong VII (f) FLŌWAN āflōwan to flow out; scatter, be dispersed MOVE to flow out LIVE scatter, be dispersed EXIST to flow out ūtālǣdan 1 verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN ālǣdan ŪT- to produce; release ūt- DO to produce ūtālǣdan 2 verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN ālǣdan to lead out MOVE to lead out ūtālēoran verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN ālēoran to cause to depart, flee away BE to cause to depart, flee away MOVE to cause to depart, flee away DO to cause to depart, flee away ūtālūcan verb PREFIXED LŪCAN ālūcan ŪT- pluck out ūt- ūtāmǣran verb PREFIXED weak 1 āmǣran 2 ŪT- to expel, depopulate; to exterminate; to drive out ūt- ūtāmǣrian MOVE to expel, depopulate DIE to exterminate ūtānȳdan 1 verb PREFIXED weak 1 ānȳdan ŪT- to expel ūt- ūtānȳdan 2 verb COMPOUND weak 1 ānȳdan to drive out MOVE to drive out ūtāscēotan verb COMPOUND strong II SCĒOTAN āscēotan to sprout forth, burst forth; to pierce out ūtāsellan verb PREFIXED weak 1 āsellan ŪT- to grant outright ūt- ūtāslēan verb COMPOUND strong VI SLĒAN āslēan to strike outwards, break out TOUCH to strike outwards ūtāslīdan verb COMPOUND strong I SLĪDAN āslīdan to slip forwards, fall (into) MOVE to slip forwards, fall (into) ūtāspīwan verb COMPOUND strong I SPĪWAN āspīwan to spew forth ūtātēon verb COMPOUND strong II (GE)TĒON 1 ātēon to draw out MOVE to draw out ūtātȳnan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ātȳnan 1 ŪT- to exclude ūt- ūtāwindan verb COMPOUND strong IIIa WINDAN āwindan to slip forwards, fall (into) MOVE to slip forwards, fall (into) ūtāwyrtrumian verb PREFIXED weak 2 āwyrttrumian ŪT- to root out ūt- ūtberstan verb COMPOUND strong IIIc BERSTAN (ge)berstan to burst out, burst forth ūtcȳðan verb PREFIXED weak 1 CUNNAN (ge)cȳðan ŪT- to promulgate, announce ūt- SAY to promulgate, announce ūtdragan verb COMPOUND strong VI DRAGAN (ge)dragan to remove MOVE to remove ūtdrīfan verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan ŪT- to drive out or away, expel, scatter, disperse ūt- MOVE to drive out or away, expel, scatter, disperse ūtfaran verb COMPOUND strong VI FARAN (ge)faran to go out MOVE to go out ūtfēolan verb COMPOUND strong IIIb FĒOLAN (ge)fēolan to get out BE to get out HAVE to get out ūtflōwan verb COMPOUND strong VII (f) FLŌWAN flōwan to flow out; scatter, be dispersed MOVE to flow out LIVE scatter, be dispersed EXIST to flow out ūtforlǣtan verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) LǢTAN forlǣtan ŪT- to cast out ūt- MOVE to cast out ūtgān verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN ūtgangan to go out MOVE to go out ūtgangan verb COMPOUND strong VII GANGAN gangan to go out MOVE to go out ūtgegān verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN ūtgangan to go out MOVE to go out ūtgelǣdan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan to lead out, bring out MOVE to lead out, bring out ūtlǣdan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN ūtlād to lead out, bring out MOVE to lead out, bring out ūtlēoran verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĒORAN (ge)lēoran to go out, pass MOVE to go out ūtmǣran verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)mǣran ŪT- to proclaim, announce ūt- SAY to proclaim, announce ūtofgān verb COMPOUND irregular GANGAN ofgān to go out of MOVE to go out of ūtrǣsan verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)RĪSAN rǣsan to rush out MOVE to rush out ūtrīdan verb COMPOUND strong I RĪDAN rīdan to ride or go away MOVE to ride or go away ūtroccettan verb SUFFIXED weak 1 ROCCIAN ūtroccian -ETTAN to belch out -ettan EXIST to belch out BE to belch out LIVE to belch out ūtroccian verb COMPOUND weak ROCCIAN roccian to belch out EXIST to belch out BE to belch out LIVE to belch out ūtscēotan verb PREFIXED strong II SCĒOTAN (ge)scēotan ŪT- to abut on; suffer to escape, aid the escape of ūt- ūtscūfan verb COMPOUND strong II SCŪFAN scūfan to push out, shut out, exclude MOVE to push out, shut out, exclude ūtsīon verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON 1 ('to filter') sēon 1 ŪT- to issue out ūt- ūtsēon ūtweallan verb COMPOUND strong VII (c) WEALLAN (ge)weallan to well out, flow forth BE to well out, flow forth MOVE to well out, flow forth ūtyrnan verb COMPOUND weak IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 to have diarrhoea HAVE to have diarrhoea wacan 1 To wake; but occurring mostly in the sense to come into being, be born, spring verb PRIMITIVE strong VI WACAN to awake, arise, be born, originate ǣrwacol, āwacan, āwacian, āwæcnian, āweccan, āwecenes, āwehtnes, bewacian, ciricwæcce, dægwæccan, ēadwacer 1, ēadwacer 2, fulwacor, (ge)wæccan, (ge)weccan, hāligwæcca, morgenwacian, nihtwacu, nihtwæcce, oferwacian, onwacan, onwaccan, onwæcenes, onwæcnan 1, tōweccan, ðurhwacian, ðurhwacol, ðurhwæcendlic, ūhtwæcca, ungemetwæcce, wacan 1, wacen, wacian, waciende, wacol, wacollīce, wacor, wacorlīce, wacung, wæcce, wæccend, wæccende, wæccendlīce, wæcnan, weccend, wecedrenc, wōcor, wreccan 1 to originate, awake, arise, spring, be born MOVE to originate, awake, arise, spring, be born LIVE to originate, awake, arise, spring, be born EXIST to originate, awake, arise, spring, be born wacian To watch, wake; (1) to remain awake, not to sleep; (1 a) of the eye, to be freed from obstruction, to open; (1 b) to be alert; (2) to keep one's self awake or alert because there is special need of attention, to watch, be on the watch, be on guard; (2 a) in a bad sense, to watch, be on the watch to injure Added definition from the supplement: (2) add: (a) to watch as a guard; (. 3) to keep a vigil for prayer or religious observance verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 WACAN wacan 1 to be awake or active, keep awake, watch wæcian, wecan to watch; to remain or keep awake, not to sleep; to watch, be awake or active, be alert, be on guard; to open (the eye); to keep a vigil for prayer or religious observance BE to be awake HAVE to remain or keep awake, not to sleep EXIST to watch, be awake or active, be alert, be on guard wācian I. of persons, to be or become weak, want resolution or courage; II. of things, to be or become weak, not able to endure, to fail; III. to become poor or mean. To grow weak or lose energy, to flinch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WĪCAN wāc 1 to become weak, languish; (±) waver, be cowardly, flinch to be or become weak, lose energy, waver, be cowardly, want resolution or courage, flinch; to fail, be not able to endure, languish; to become poor or mean BE to become weak BE to be cowardly WANT to become poor or mean wāðan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wāð to wander, flee wæcnan to waken, arise, spring verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak with strong form(s) WACAN wacen to come into being, awake, come forth, spring from, arise, be born wæcnian, wacnian, wecnian to come into being, waken, arise, spring, come forth, be born MOVE to come into being EXIST to being BE to come into being, waken, arise, spring, come forth, be born wǣðan to hunt verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wāð to wander, roam about; hunt to wander, roam about; to hunt wǣdlian I. to be poor, indigent, needy, in want; I a. to be in want of something, to lack, not to have enough; II. to beg verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wǣdl to be poor, destitute, beg to be poor, needy, in want, indigent, destitute; to beg; to be in want of something, to lack BE to be poor WANT to beg EXIST to be poor wǣfan to wrap up, clothe verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)WEFAN (ge)wefan to clothe to wrap up; to clothe wæflian to talk foolishly verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to speak foolishly to talk foolishly SAY to talk foolishly wǣgan to deceive, delude verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE (GE)WǢGAN to deceive, delude to deceive, delude wærcan I. (used impersonally) to pain; II. to suffer pain(?), be troubled verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wærc to be in pain to pain, suffer pain, be in pain; to be troubled BE to be in pain EXIST to be troubled LIVE to pain, suffer pain, be in pain wǣrigian to grow weary to grow weary, get exhausted verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WŌRIGAN wērig to weary, exhaust, be or become tired wērian, wērigian, wērgian (BT) to be or become tired, weary, grow weary, get exhausted BE to be or become tired EXIST to be or become tired LIVE to be or become tired, weary, grow weary, get exhausted wæstmian To bring forth fruit (lit. or fig.), fructify verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wæstm to grow, increase, bear fruit to grow, increase; to fructify; to bear or bring forth fruit EXIST to bear or bring forth fruit BE to fructify MOVE to bear or bring forth fruit wǣtian to become wet verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wǣt 1 to be wet to be or become wet BE to be wet EXIST to be or become wet LIVE to be or become wet wafian to wave verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to wave to wave MOVE to wave wāfian To look with wonder, be amazed, (1) absolute; (2) with gen. to wonder at, be amazed at; (2a) case uncertain; (3) with prep; (4) with a clause verb PRIMITIVE weak WĀFIAN to be agitated, astonished, amazed, gaze at, wonder at, admire; hesitate wæfð, wāfian, wāfiende, wāfung 1, wāfungstede, wāfungstōw to look with wonder, gaze at, be astonished, amazed, agitated; to admire; to hesitate BE to be astonished at SEE to stare LIVE to hesitate wagian To move (intrans.). I. to wag, wave, shake, move backwards and forwards; II. of that which threatens to fall, to shake, totter; III. to shake, be loose verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEGAN (ge)wegan to move, shake, swing, totter weagian to move, wag; to shake, wave; to swing, move backwards and forwards; to totter MOVE to move HAVE to shake, wave wancian verb PRIMITIVE weak WANCIAN to waver wancian, wancol THINK to waver MOVE to waver wandian I. to turn aside from something (gen.); II. to turn aside from a task, purpose, duty, etc., to hesitate, shrink, flinch; (a) absolute; (b) where the grounds for turning aside are given, to carefor, be influenced by; (c) where that which is turned aside from is given; III. to turn asidefrom punishing, injuring, etc., to refrain from, spare a per-son or thing (dat.). (a) absolute; (b) with dat; (c) with a clause verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WINDAN (ge)windan to hesitate, flinch, desist from, omit, neglect; fear, stand in awe; have regard to, care for wondian to turn aside; to hesitate; to flinch, shrink; to desist from; to omit, neglect; to refrain from; to fear, stand in awe; to care for, have regard to MOVE to turn aside HAVE to hesitate THINK to flinch, shrink wandrian To wander, rove, roam; I. in a physical sense; II. figurative, (a) to leave one's proper work; (b) to proceed without plan, follow an uncertain course verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to wander, roam, fly round, hover; change; stray, err to wander, rove, roam, proceed without plan, follow an uncertain course; to fly around, hover; to stray; to err; to change MOVE to wander, rove, roam, proceed without plan, follow an uncertain course THINK to fly around, hover wanian I. trans. (l) To make less, lessen, diminish, curtail; (2) to bring within narrower limits, to abate, check, reduce; (3) to weaken, impair, injure; (3 a) to weaken, reduce by medical treatment; (4) to cause to cease or fail, to bring to nought, destroy, frustrate; (5) to put in an inferior position; II. intrans. (1) To wane, become less, decrease, diminish; (1 a) of the moon's phases; (2) to wane, become inferior, decline, decay verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION wan to make less, lessen, diminish, curtail; to bring within narrower limits, to abate, check, reduce; to weaken, impair, injure; to weaken, reduce (by medical treatment); to cause to cease or fail, to bring to nought, destroy, frustrate; (intrans.) to wane, become less, decrease, diminish; to wane, become inferior, decline, decay to diminish, make less, lessen, reduce, abate, curtail, check; to become less, diminish, decrease, decline, wane, decay; to weaken, reduce; to impair, injure; to cause to cease or fail, bring to nought, frustrate, destroy BE to make less BE to become less DO to weaken, reduce wānian To lament, deplore, (I) absolute; (2) with reflexive dative; (3) with acc; (4) with reflex dat. and (a) acc; (b) a clause verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 WĀNIAN to complain, bewail, lament, bemoan wānian, wānung to complain; to lament, bewail, bemoan LIVE to complain EXIST to lament, bewail, bemoan wannian to become dark coloured verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wann to become dark-coloured, turn black; become discoloured? to become dark coloured, turn black; to become discoloured BE to become dark coloured EXIST to become dark coloured MOVE to become dark coloured, turn black wansian to diminish verb SUFFIXED weak 2 wan -SIAN to diminish -sian to diminish SEE, WANT to diminish wapelian To foam, bubble up, pour forth (intrans. andtrans. ?), abound, swarm verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wapul to bubble, froth, exhale, emit, pour forth wapolian to bubble up, foam, froth; to emit, exhale; to pour forth; to swarm; to abound MOVE to bubble up, foam, froth BE to emit, exhale warian I. intrans. (or uncertain) To beware; II. trans. To make ware, (1) to warn; (2) used reflexively, (a) to be on one's guard, guard against evil; (b) to be careful to do what is necessary, take a precaution; III. to guard, hold; IIIa. to hold a place, occupy, inhabit; IIIb. to take possession of; IV. to ward off. to make an agreement. I. to warn, put on guard; II. to protect verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 waru 1 to be wary, beware; (±) guard, protect, defend; warn; hold, possess, attend; inhabit; to make a treaty (with) to beware; to warn, make ware, put on guard; to protect, guard, defend; to attend; to possess, hold; to occupy, inhabit, hold a place; to make an agreement, make a treaty (with); to ward off BE to beware BE to make aware DO to make an agreement wascan 1 to wash verb PRIMITIVE strong VI WASCAN to wash, cleanse; bathe, lave āwascan, gewæsc, scēapwæsce, unāwæscen, unwæscen, wæsc, wæscels, wæscern, wæscestre, wæschūs, wæscing, wætergewæsc, wascan 1 wacsan, wacxan, wæscan, wahsan, waxan, weahxan, weaxan, wexan to wash, cleanse; to bathe, lave BE to wash, cleanse wāwan To blow, be moved by the wind verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (e) WĀWAN to blow (of wind) bewāwan, wāwan to blow (of wind) MOVE to blow (of wind) HAVE to blow (of wind) wēacwānian to lament, wail verb COMPOUND weak 2 CWĀNIAN cwānian to lament to lament, wail wealdian to rule, command verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WEALDAN weald 2 to rule, command to rule, command SAY to rule, command wealian to be impudent, bold, wanton verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wealh 1 to be defiant to be defiant, bold; to be impudent, wanton WANT to be defiant EXIST to be defiant LIVE to be defiant, bold weallan I. of water, &c. issuing from a source, to well, bubble forth, spring out, flow; II. of the source, to well with, flow with, (1) with a noun; (2) absolute; III. implying abundance, (1) to swarm, exist in large numbers; (2) of production in large numbers or great quantity, to swarm with, flow with; IV. of violent movement, to boil, rage, heave; V. of movement in liquids caused by heat, to boil (intrans.), to be hot; V a. used of a vessel in which a liquid boils; VI. of other than liquids, to be hot, burn, blaze, rage; VII.figuratively, of persons, passions, emotions, to be fervent, to burn, rage, to be strongly moved; VIII. trans.( = willan?) To roll, turn verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) WEALLAN swarm; flow. ūp w. to rise (of a river) ǣwielm, ǣwyll, āweallan, āwyllan 2, bǣlwylm, beweallan, bewyllan, brēostwylm, brimwylm, brynewylm, burhwelle, cærswill, carwylm, citelwylle, cwicwelle, dēadwylle, edwielle, edwylm, egewylm, fiscwelle, fiscwylle, flōdwylm, foldwylm, forweallan, forweallen, fōtwelm, frumwylm, fugelwylle, fȳrwylm, gemǣrwyll, (ge)weallan, hēafodwylm, heaðuwylm, heoruweallende, holmwylm, horwyll, hringwyll, hygewælm, līfwelle, mearcwill, oferwillan, onwyllan, sǣwylm, sārwylm, sealtwylle, sorgwylm, strēamwelm, unbewelled, ūpāweallan, ūpweallan, upwill, ūtweallan, wæterwyll, wealhāt, weall 2, weallan, weallende, weallian 1, weallung, wellwill, wiell, wielle, wielm, wielma, wielmfȳr, wielmhāt, willa 2, willestrēam, willic, willweorðung, wilmian, winterwille, wīðigwill, wollentēare, wyllan 1, wylleburne, wyllecærse, wyllewæter, wylleweg, wyllflōd, wyllgespring, wyllspringe to flow, well, bubble forth, spring out; to swarm; to boil, rage, heave; to be hot, burn, blaze; to be fervent or strongly moved; to turn, roll MOVE to turn BE to be hot EXIST to be hot weallian 1 I. to wander, roam; II. to go as a pilgrim verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEALLAN (ge)weallan to go abroad, travel, wander; go as pilgrim to wander, travel, roam, go abroad; to go as a pilgrim MOVE to go as a pilgrim weallian 2 to wall verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weall 1 to wall to wall wealtan verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (c) WEALTAN awegawyltan, āwyltan, awyltne, ēaðwylte, fromawæltan, (ge)wyltan, healfsinewealt, sinewealt, sinewealtian, sinewealtnes, unwealt, wealtan, wealte, wiltan wealwian 1 to roll to wallow, roll (intrans) verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 WEALWIAN 1 to roll āwilwan, bewylwian, onwylwan, wealwian 1, wylwan walwian, wealowian 1, wylwian 1 to roll, wallow MOVE to roll, wallow wealwian 2 to fade to fade, wither verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 WEALWIAN 2 to dry up, shrivel, wither, decay forewealwian, unforwealwod, wealwian 2 wealowian 2, wealowigan (BT) to fade, dry up, shrivel, wither, decay BE to fade, dry up, shrivel, wither, decay weardian I. to guard, keep, defend; I a. with gen; II. to act as guardian to, to rule; III. to keep, have charge of; IV. to hold a country, to occupy a place, inhabit; IV a. in the phraseslást, swaðe weardian to keep a track, (1) to follow; (2) to remain behind Added definition from the supplement: to watch verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 weard 1 to watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve; hold, possess, occupy, inhabit; rule, govern. lāst w. keep the track of, follow closely. swaðe w. remain behind. leger w. keep one’s bed. to keep, watch, guard, protect, preserve; defend; to hold a country, possess; to inhabit, occupy a place; rule, govern; to follow, remain behind LIVE to dwell TOUCH to hold a country HAVE to hold a country, possess webbian to weave, contrive verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)WEFAN web to contrive, devise to weave, contrive, devise wecgan to wag (trans.), move, shake verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WEGAN weg to move, agitate, drive hither and thither; be moved to wag, move, agitate, shake, drive hither and thither; to be moved MOVE to be moved MOVE to be moved EXIST to be moved wēðan to make calm, gentle, mild verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wēðe to assuage, make calm to make calm, gentle or mild, assuage BE to make calm DO to make calm wederian to be (good or bad) weather verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak weder 1 to exhibit a change of weather wedrian (BT), wuderian (BT) to exhibit a change of weather wefan I. to weave a web; II. in a more general sense, lit. or fig. to weave, construct, put together, arrange, plan, contrive verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE strong V (GE)WEFAN device, contrive, arrange āwefan, bewǣfan, bewefan, ealgodwebb, ealgodwebben, friðowebba, friðowebbe, gangewifre, gewef, (ge)wefan, godwebb 1, godwebb 2, godwebbcyn, godwebben, godwebgyrla, godwebwyrhta, goldgewefen, hwēolgodweb, langweb, ōweb, ðynwefen, wǣfan, wǣfels, wæfergange, web, webba, webbe, webbēam, webbestre, webbgeweorc, webbian, webbung, webgerēðru, webgerod, webhōc, weblic, websceaft, webtāwa, webtēag, webwyrhta, wefan, wefl 1, weft, weofung, wibba, ymbwǣfan weofan to weave, plan, arrange, device, contrive, construct, put together DO to weave, plan, arrange, device, contrive, construct, put together THINK to weave, plan, arrange, device, contrive, construct, put together HAVE to weave, plan, arrange, device, contrive, construct, put together wēgan to bend verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to bend to bend EXIST to bend BE to bend LIVE to bend welcweðan verb COMPOUND CWEðAN (ge)cweðan bless SAY bless weldōn to satisfy, please verb COMPOUND irregular DŌN (ge)dōn to do well; benefit, satisfy, please to do well; to satisfy, please, benefit DO to do well BE to satisfy, please, benefit WANT to do well welgelīcian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)līcian to please well; be well pleased BE to please well WANT be well pleased LIVE to please well wellīcian verb COMPOUND weak 2 (ge)līcian to please well BE to please well WANT to please well wēman verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wōma to sound, be heard; announce HEAR to sound, be heard HEAR announce LIVE to sound, be heard wēodian to weed, clear the ground of weeds verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wēod to weed to weed weorpian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 to pine away weoxian to wipe, make clean verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to cleanse to cleanse, make clean, wipe DO to cleanse, make clean, wipe BE to cleanse, make clean, wipe werodian to grow sweet verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak werod 2 to grow sweet weorodian (BT) to grow sweet BE to become sweet wesan to be; I. as an independent verb, (1) denoting existence to be, exist; (a) of animate objects, to exist, live; (b) of inanimate objects; (2) where an object exists, and so may be found; where in modern English there precedes the verb; (3) denoting presence, stay of longer or shorter duration, to be, stand, have place, dwell; (4) where motion takes place; (5) denoting condition, (a) nature of persons, to be, live; (a) nature of persons, to be, live; (b) condition or state of things; (6) to be, to be done, come to pass, happen; (7) to be, have result, turn out; (8) with dat. of person, (a) to belong to, for a person to have something; (b) to affect, be the matter with; II. with a predicative noun or pronoun, to be; III.with a predicative adjective or participle; III a.with a predicative genitive; III b. with prepositional phrases, (1) prep, and noun; (2) with gerundial infinitive; III c. with a clause; IV. with participles, (l) with present participles; (2) with past participles, (a) of transitive verbs forming the passive; (b) of intransitive verbs verb PRIMITIVE irregular WESAN to be; happen ætwesan, ætwesende, ætwist 1, andwist, ārwesa, āweosung, āwesnis, bēodwyst, bīwist, cnihtwesende, dægwist, edwist, edwistlic, efenedwistlic, efenwesende, forewesan, forweoren, forweornian, forweosan, forworen, framwesende, geedwistian, (ge)gaderwist, (ge)wistfulgend, (ge)wistfullian, (ge)wistfullung, gewistian, gewistlǣcan, hīredwist, hūswist, loswist, lytwist, midwist, mundwist, nǣrende, nēawest, oferwist, oferwistlic, onwist, samodwist, samwist, sēon 3, stedewist, tōwesan, umborwesende, unhīredwist, wesan, wesendlīce, wist, -wist, wistful, wistfullīce, wistfullnes, wistfullung, wistfyllo, wistgifende, wistmete, ymbwesan wisan, weosan to be, exist, live; to be, stand, have place, dwell; to be, be done, happen, come to pass; to turn out, have result; to belong to; to affect, be the matter with BE to be EXIST to exist HAPPEN to happen wiccian To practise witchcraft verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wicce to use witchcraft to practise witchcraft DO to practise witchcraft wīcnian To perform an office (wíce), to serve, minister. To discharge an office (wīce), do service, be steward (wīcnere) verb SUFFIXED weak wīc -NIAN to attend upon -nian to perform an office, do service; to discharge an office; to serve, minister; to attend upon, be steward DO to perform an office HEAR to discharge an office LIVE to serve, minister wiðblāwan to strain at verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) BLĀWAN (ge)blāwan WIð- to blow away wið- to blow away, strain at wiðbregdan to withhold, restrain, check, hold back verb PREFIXED strong IIIc BREGDAN (ge)brēdan 1 WIð- to withhold, restrain withstand, oppose; take away wið- wiðbredan to withhold, restrain, check, hold back; to oppose; to take away TOUCH to withhold, restrain, check, hold back HAVE to oppose BE to take away wiðcēosan to reject verb PREFIXED strong II CĒOSAN (ge)cēosan WIð- to reject wið- to reject wiðcostian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)COSTIAN (ge)costian WIð- reprobare wið- wiðcweðan I. to reply; II. to gainsay, contradict, maintain an opposite opinion; III. to contradict, oppose, resist; IV. to refuse, reject, not to allow; IV a. with dat. of person to whom a refusal is given; IV b. with dat. of person and gen. of thing refused verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan WIð- to speak against, contradict, gainsay, oppose, resist; forbid, refuse, deny; reject, renounce wið- to speak against, contradict, gainsay, oppose, resist; to reply; to deny, reject,refuse, renounce, not allow SAY to speak against DO to reply HAVE to deny, reject,refuse, renounce, not allow wiððingian verb PREFIXED weak 2 ðingian WIð- to be reconciled to wið- BE to be reconciled to EXIST to be reconciled to LIVE to be reconciled to wiðdrīfan to repel verb PREFIXED strong I DRĪFAN (ge)drīfan WIð- to repel, drive off wið- to repel, drive off MOVE to repel, drive off wiððyddan to thrust back verb COMPOUND ðYDDAN ðyddan to thrust back to thrust back wiðerbrocian to oppose, be adverse to, be against verb PREFIXED weak 2 BRECAN (ge)brocian WIðER- to oppose wiðer- to oppose, be against or adverse to LIVE to oppose, be against or adverse to EXIST to oppose, be against or adverse to BE to oppose, be against or adverse to wiðercerran verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 wiðercirr to turn against, prance MOVE to turn against HAVE to turn against, prance wiðercweðan to resist verb PREFIXED strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan WIðER- to withstand wiðer- to withstand, resist wiðercwiddian to murmur verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CWEðAN wiðercweðan to murmur wiðercwyddian to murmur wiðerhabban to resist verb PREFIXED weak 3 HABBAN (ge)habban WIðER- to resist wiðer- to resist wiðerhlinian to lean against verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)HLINIAN (ge)hlinian WIðER- to lean against wiðer- to lean against HAVE to lean against wiðerian I. to be against, be hostile; II. to strive with, against (wiþ, ongeán), struggle, dispute; III. to resist, oppose; IV. to make hostile, to provoke; V. to become provoked verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wiðer 2 to resist, oppose, struggle against; irritate, provoke; be provoked wiðrian to oppose, resist, be hostile; to dispute, strive with or against; to irritate, provoke, make hostile; to be or become provoked BE to be against EXIST to be or become provoked DO to irritate, provoke, make hostile wiðerlǣcan to deprive verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN wiðer 2 -LǢCAN to deprive -lǣcan wyðerlǣcan, wiðerlēcan to deprive wiðermetan to compare verb PREFIXED strong V METAN metan WIðER- to compare wiðer- to compare wiðersacian I. to blaspheme; II. to be apostate verb PREFIXED weak 2 SACAN sacian WIðER- to renounce, become apostate; blaspheme wiðer- to renounce, be or become apostate; to blaspheme BE to renounce, be or become apostate LIVE to blaspheme EXIST to renounce, be or become apostate wiðerstandan to withstand, resist verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan WIðER- to resist wiðer- to withstand, resist wiðerweardian to oppose, be adverse to verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 weardian to oppose wiðerwordian, wiðerwirdan (BT) to oppose, be adverse to LIVE to oppose, be adverse to EXIST to oppose, be adverse to BE to oppose, be adverse to wiðerwinnan to oppose, resist verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINNAN winnan WIðER- to revolt wiðer- to oppose, resist, revolt wiðfaran to escape verb COMPOUND strong VI FARAN (ge)faran to come off, escape to escape, come off MOVE to escape, come off wiðfeohtan to fight against, contend with verb PREFIXED strong IIIc FEOHTAN (ge)feohtan WIð- to fight against, rebel wið- to rebel; to fight against, contend with LIVE to rebel DIE to fight against, contend with HAVE to rebel wiðfēolan to apply one’s self to verb PREFIXED strong III FĒOLAN (ge)fēolan WIð- to apply oneself to wið- wiðfeolan (BT) to apply oneself to DO to apply oneself to wiðferian to carry off, to rescue verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN wiðfaran to rescue, redeem to rescue, redeem, carry off MOVE to rescue, redeem, carry off BE to rescue, redeem, carry off wiðflītan to contend with verb PREFIXED FLĪTAN (ge)flītan WIð- to contend with wið- to contend with DIE to contend with wiðfōn to lay hold on, seize on verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn WIð- to grasp at, clutch wið- to grasp at, seize on, clutch, lay hold on TOUCH to grasp KNOW to grasp at, seize on, clutch, lay hold on HAVE to grasp at, seize on, clutch, lay hold on wiðgān 1 verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN wiðgangan 1 pass away, vanish, disappear SEE pass away, vanish, disappear DIE pass away, vanish, disappear wiðgān 2 to go against, act in opposition to, in contravention of verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN wiðgangan 2 to go against, oppose; to oppose, go against, act in opposition to MOVE to oppose, go against, act in opposition to DO to oppose, go against, act in opposition to HAVE to oppose, go against, act in opposition to wiðgangan 1 to go off, withdraw, fail verb PREFIXED strong VII GANGAN gangan WIð- pass away, vanish, disappear wið- to pass away, vanish, disappear; to withdraw, go off; to fail MOVE to pass away, vanish, disappear DIE to withdraw, go off SEE to fail wiðgangan 2 to go against verb COMPOUND strong VII GANGAN gangan to go against, oppose to oppose, go against MOVE to oppose, go against HAVE to oppose, go against wiðgehæftan verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hæftan WIð- to fight against; to restrain wið- HAVE to fight against wiðgrīpan to seize on verb PREFIXED strong I GRĪPAN (ge)grīpan WIð- to grapple with wið- to grapple with, seize on TOUCH to grapple with, seize on wiðgȳnan to reply verb PREFIXED weak GȲNAN gȳnan WIð- to reject wið- wiðgīnan (BT) to reject; to reply SAY to reject wiðhabban to hold out against, to withstand Added definition from the supplement: to restrain verb PREFIXED weak 3 HABBAN (ge)habban WIð- to oppose, resist, restrain, hold out wið- wiðhæbban to withstand, resist, restrain, oppose, hold out against TOUCH to withstand, resist, restrain, oppose, hold out against HAVE to withstand, resist, restrain, oppose, hold out against BE to withstand, resist, restrain, oppose, hold out against wiðhæftan to restrain verb PREFIXED weak (ge)hæftan WIð- to restrain wið- to restrain wiðheardian to make obdurate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)heardian WIð- to harden wið- to harden, make obdurate DO to harden, make obdurate BE to harden, make obdurate wīdhergan verb COMPOUND weak (ge)hergian to extol wiðhogian to be adverse in thought or purpose, to be disposed to resist verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hogian WIð- to disregard, reject wið- to reject, be adverse in thought or purpose, disregard LIVE to reject, be adverse in thought or purpose, disregard EXIST to reject, be adverse in thought or purpose, disregard BE to reject, be adverse in thought or purpose, disregard wiðhycgan To be adverse in thought or purpose, to set one's self against verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)hycgan WIð- to reject, despise, scorn wið- to reject, despise, scorn, be adverse in thought or purpose THINK to reject, despise, scorn, be adverse in thought or purpose LIVE to reject, despise, scorn, be adverse in thought or purpose EXIST to reject, despise, scorn, be adverse in thought or purpose wīdian to widen, grow wide verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wīd to become wider to widen, become wider, grow wide BE to become wider MOVE to widen, become wider, grow wide LIVE to widen, become wider, grow wide wiðlǣdan to lead away, carry off, take away verb COMPOUND weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN (ge)lǣdan to lead away, remove, rescue to lead or take away, carry off, remove, rescue MOVE to lead or take away, carry off, remove, rescue TOUCH to lead or take away, carry off, remove, rescue HAVE to lead or take away, carry off, remove, rescue wiðlicgan to be obstructive, object, oppose verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan WIð- to oppose, resist wið- to oppose, resist, object wīdmǣran to make widely known. verb COMPOUND (ge)mǣran to make widely known to make widely known KNOW to make widely known DO to make widely known KNOW to make widely known wiðmetan to compare verb PREFIXED strong V METAN metan WIð- to compare with, liken to wið- to compare, liken to WANT to compare, liken to wiðrǣdan to act against, be an antidote verb PREFIXED RǢDAN (ge)rǣdan WIð- to act against, be an antidote wið- to act against, be an antidote DO to act against, be an antidote LIVE to act against, be an antidote EXIST to act against, be an antidote wiðrēotan to clamour against verb PREFIXED strong II RĒOTAN rēotan WIð- to abhor? resist? wið- to abhor, clamour against; to resist HAVE to abhor, clamour against wiðsacan to deny, refuse, reject; I. to say no to a request, to refuse permission; II. where an offer or command is expressed or implied or choice is possible, to refuse, reject, decline,(1) absolute; (2) with dat. of what is refused; (3) with acc; (4) with a clause; (5) with dat. and clause in apposition; III. where a claim is made or implied, to deny, refuse to acknowledge a person, (1) absolute; (2) with gen. of what is denied; (3) with acc. (or uncertain); IV. where a statement is made or implied, to deny, reject, refuse assent. (1) absolute; (2) with gen; (3) with dat; (4) with a clause; (4 a) where the clause is put negatively; V.where a claim has been, acknowledged or a relation has been established, to renounce, reject, give up, (1) absolute; (2) with gen; (3) with dat; (4) with acc; (5) with gen., dat., and acc. in the same sentence; V a. of self-renunciation; VI. to refuse, withhold, not to give; VII. to declare hostility verb PREFIXED strong VI SACAN sacan WIð- to forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny; oppose, strive against wið- to renounce, abandon, forsake, give up; to deny, refuse, reject, decline, withhold; to oppose, strive against; to declare hostility SAY to renounce, abandon, forsake, give up DO to deny, refuse, reject, decline, withhold HAVE to oppose, strive against wiðsceorian to refuse verb PREFIXED weak SCIERAN scorian WIð- to refuse wið- wiðscorian to refuse DO to refuse wiðscūfan to push back oraway, to repel, drive away, refute verb PREFIXED strong II SCŪFAN scūfan WIð- to thrust back, refute, repel wið- wiðscūan (BT) to refute, repel, thrust or push back, drive away MOVE to refute, repel, thrust or push back, drive away wiðsecgan to renounce verb PREFIXED weak 3 (ge)secgan WIð- to renounce wið- to renounce wiðsēon to plot against verb PREFIXED strong I SĒON (ge)sēon WIð- to rebel, rise against wið- to rebel, rise or plot against MOVE to rebel, rise or plot against LIVE to rebel, rise or plot against HAVE to rebel, rise or plot against wiðsettan to oppose, resist verb PREFIXED weak 1 SITTAN (ge)settan WIð- to withstand, resist; condemn wið- to withstand, oppose, resist; to condemn wiðslēan to counteract verb PREFIXED strong VI SLĒAN (ge)slēan WIð- to oppose, bring to naught wið- to oppose, counteract; to bring to naught DO to oppose, counteract wiðsprecan to speak against, to revile verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan WIð- to contradict, gainsay; converse; revile; speak with wið- to contradict, gainsay; to converse; to revile, speak against; to speak with SAY to speak with HAVE to converse wiðspurnan to dash against verb COMPOUND strong IIIb SPURNAN (ge)spurnan to hit against to hit or dash against TOUCH to hit or dash against HAVE to hit or dash against wiðstæppan verb COMPOUND strong VI STÆPPAN (ge)stæppan to step or go out of wiðsteppan MOVE to step or go out of wiðstandan I. of opposition to force or compulsion, to withstand, resist, (1) absolute; (2) with dat; II. to stand against, succeed in opposing, be a match for, refute; III. to stand in the way, be a hindrance, obstruct, prevent, be a preventive, (1) absolute; (2) with dat; (3) with dat. of that which is hindered and gen. of that in respect to which the hindrance occurs; IV. to stand off (cf. wiþ in wiþ-faran), keep away, be absent; V. to be hostile verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan WIð- to withstand, resist, oppose; be lacking wið- to withstand, resist, oppose, be hostile; to obstruct, prevent, be a hindrance; to stand off, keep away, be absent; to be lacking BE to be against EXIST to be lacking LIVE to stand off, keep away, be absent wiðstunian to dash against verb PREFIXED weak STENAN stunian WIð- to dash against wið- to dash against HAVE to dash against wiðstyllan to leap back, retreat verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)stillan 1 WIð- to retreat wið- to retreat, leap back MOVE to retreat, leap back wiðstyltan to hesitate, doubt verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)STYLTAN (ge)styltan WIð- to hesitate, doubt wið- to doubt, hesitate DO to doubt THINK to doubt, hesitate wiðtēon I. with acc. to withdraw, draw back; II. with dat. to draw back, restrain; III. to draw away; IV. to draw to verb PREFIXED strong II (GE)TĒON 1 (ge)tēon 1 WIð- to take away; restrain wið- to take away, withdraw, draw back; to restrain MOVE to take away, withdraw, draw back TOUCH to restrain HAVE to take away, withdraw, draw back wiðtremman to step back verb COMPOUND weak 1 tremman to step back to step back wiðweorpan to reject verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 WIð- to reject, repudiate wið- to reject, repudiate wiðwiðerian verb PREFIXED weak wiðerian WIð- to resist, withstand wið- wiðwinnan to strive against, resist verb PREFIXED strong IIIa WINNAN winnan WIð- to fight against, oppose wið- to fight or strive against; to oppose, resist HAVE to fight or strive against wiergan to curse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 wearg 2 to abuse, outlaw, condemn, curse, proscribe; blaspheme; do evil wærgan, weregan, wergan 1, wergian, wirgan, wirian, wirigan, wyrian, wyrigan, wyrgan 2, werigean (BT), werigan (BT) to abuse, blaspheme, curse, do evil; to outlaw, proscribe; to condemn DO to abuse, blaspheme, curse, do evil SAY to outlaw, proscribe LIVE to condemn wiernan I. to refuse, refrain from granting a prayer, claim, grant, etc., (a) with gen. of what is refused; (b) with dat. of person to whom a refusal is given; (c) with the constructions of (a) and (b) ; II. to prevent, prohibit, keep from, (a) absolute; (b) with gen. of what is prohibited; (c) with gen. of what is prohibited, and dat. of that to which the prohibition is given; (d) with dat; (e) with acc verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wearn 1 to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline; forbid, prevent from weornan, wernan, wirnan, wyrnan to refuse, reject, decline, deny, withhold, be sparing of; to forbid, prevent from, prohibit, keep from HAVE to refuse, reject, decline, deny, withhold, be sparing of BE to forbid, prevent from, prohibit, keep from LIVE to refuse, reject, decline, deny, withhold, be sparing of wīfian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION wīf to take a wife, to marry TOUCH to take a wife, to marry HAVE to take a wife, to marry wifrian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wifer to shake (a weapon) MOVE to shake (a weapon) wīgan to fight, do battle verb PRIMITIVE strong I WĪGAN to fight, make war æscwiga, andwīg, andwiggearo, ānwīg, ānwīggearo, ānwīglīce, beaduwēg, beornwiga, burgwīgend, burgwīgende, byrnwīgend, byrnwīgende, byrnwiga, campwīg, cumbolwīga, fēðewīg, folcwiga, gārwiga, gārwigend, gūðwiga, hildeswēg, lindwiga, lindwīgend, oferwīgan, ordwyga, orwīge, rǣdewiga, randwiga, randwīgend, rīdwiga, scildwiga, sweordwīgend, ðēodwiga, ðræcwīg, wǣpenwiga, wīg 1, wiga I, wīgan, wīgar, wīgbǣre, wīgbealu, wīgbill, wīgblāc, wīgblēd, wīgbora, wīgbord, wīgcræft, wīgcræftig, wīgcyrm, wīgend, wīgende, wīgfreca, wīgfruma, wīggetāwe, wīggryre, wīghaga, wīghēap, wīgheafola, wīgheard, wīghete, wīghryre, wīghūs, wīghyrst, wīgian, wīglēoð, wīglic, wīglīce, wīgmann, wīgnett, wīgnoð, wīgplega, wīgrād, wīgrǣden, wīgsigor, wīgsīð, wīgsmið I, wīgspēd, wīgspere, wīgsteall, wīgstrǣt, wīgstrang, wīgtrod, wīgðracu, wīgðrēat, wīgðrīst, wīgwægn, wīgwǣpen, woruldwīg to fight; to do battle, make war DO to do battle BE to do battle, make war wīgian to fight verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WĪGAN wīg 1 to fight wigian (BT) to fight wīglian To practise divination or sorcery verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION wigle to practise divination or sorcery to practise divination or sorcery DO to practise divination or sorcery willan to will, wish; I. to will, exercise the faculty of willing; II. where the will of the subject determines his own action, to will, purpose, think, mean, intend, (a) with an infinitive; (b) with an accusative; (c) with a clause; (d) absolute; (l) of purpose to go; (2) of purpose to do; (3) of things, to tend; III. where the will of the subject determines the action of another, to will, ordain, order, command, (a) with an accusative; (b) with a clause; (c) absolute; IV. to will, wish, want, desire, (a) with infinitive; (a l) where an infinitive may be supplied from the context; (b) with an accusative; (c) with a clause; IVa. to like (where there is an expressed or implied condition); V. to will, be willing to do something, (a) with an infinitive expressed or implied; (b) with accusative, to allow, permit, grant, consent to; VI. to be disposed, to have such and such a will; VII.of habitual action; VIII. to will, profess, claim; IX. as an auxiliary for the future, will, shall, to be about to; IX a.without an infinitive; IXb. as optative verb PRIMITIVE irregular WILLAN to will, be willing, wish, desire; (denoting habit, repetition) to be used to; to be about to; (sign of the future tense) shall, will ānwille 1, ānwille 2, ānwillīce, ānwilnes, āwillan, āwilnian, dægwilla, dolwillen 1, dolwillen 2, druncenwillen, gewilbod, (ge)wilcumian, gewill, (ge)willian, (ge)willung, gewilnes, (ge)wilnian, (ge)wilniendlic, (ge)wilnung, (ge)wilsumnes, gōdwillende, hrædwilnes, hyhtwilla, nyllan, onwille, rihtwillend, rihtwillende 1, selfwill, selfwille, selfwillende, selfwillendlīce, selfwilles, ungemetwilnung, ungewill, ungewilles, unrihtgewill, unrihtwilla, unrihtwillend, unrihtwillnung, unwil, unwilla, unwillan, unwillende, unwilles 1, unwillum, unwilsumlīce, wanwilla, welwillende, welwillendlīce, welwillendnes, wilboda, wilcuma, wilcume, wilfægen, wilfullīce, wilgæst, wilgedryht, wilgesīð, wilgiefa, wilhrēmig, wilhrēðig, will 1, willa 1, willan, willen 1, willendlīce, willes, willgebrōðor, willgesteald, willgestealla, willgesweostor, willgeðofta, willīce, willodlīce, willsele, willspell, willung 1, willung 2, willwong, willwyrdan, wilnian, wilsīð, wilsum, wilsumlic, wilsumlīce, wilsumness, wiltīðe, wilðegu, wilweg, wīswylle, woruldwilla, woruldwilnung, yfelwille, yfelwillende, yfelwillendnes, yfelwilnian wællan 1, wyllan 2 to will, wish, be willing, desire, want; to be used to; to be about to; to think, mean, intend, purpose; to order, command, ordain; to allow, permit, grant, consent to; to claim, profess; to tend BE to be willing WANT to wish THINK to think willwyrdan verb COMPOUND weak 1 WILLAN wordian to be complaisant BE to be complaisant EXIST to be complaisant LIVE to be complaisant wilmian to rage verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION WEALLAN wielm to rage to rage wincettan to wink verb SUFFIXED weak wincian -ETTAN to wink -ettan to wink HAVE to wink wincian I. to wink, make a sign; II. to close the eyes, blink verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to close one’s eyes, blink wincan to blink, close one's eyes; to make a sign, wink BE to make a sign DO to make a sign HAVE to blink, close one's eyes winclian verb SUFFIXED weak wincian -LIAN to wink -lian HAVE to wink windan I. intrans. (l) of motion that results from a blow, swing, or other impetus, to fly, leap, start; (2) to fly, wheel, spring; (a) of the movement of living things; (b) of inanimate things; (3) of twisting, rolling movement, (a) of living things; (b) of inanimate things; (4) fig. to waver; II. trans. (1) to twist, roll; (2) to brandish, wave; (3) to twist, plait, weave; (4) to twist, give a curved form to (mostly as an epithet of gold made into ornaments) verb PRIMITIVE WINDAN (intrans. of motion that results from a blow, swing, or other impetus) to fly, leap, start; to fly, wheel, spring; (fig.) to waver; (trans.) to twist, roll; to brandish, wave; to twist, plait, weave; to twist, give a curved form to (mostly as an epithet of gold made into ornaments); to give a spiral form to to fly, leap, spring; to start; to wheel; to waver, swing; to twist, roll; to wave, brandish; to weave, plait MOVE to fly, leap, spring THINK to start HAVE to wheel windrian verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED WINDRIAN scopebam windwian to winnow. To blow verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wind 1 to fan, winnow to blow, winnow, fan HAVE to blow, winnow, fan wīnhrēafetian to take grapes verb COMPOUND weak 2 ???? to gather grapes winrēafetian to gather or take grapes TOUCH to gather or take grapes HAVE to gather or take grapes wīnian to gather grapes verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wīn to pluck (grapes) to pluck or gather grapes winnan A. intrans. I. to labour, toil, work; I a. to labour, endeavour, strive after; I b. to labour, struggle, be troubled; I c. to labour under, suffer from; II. to strive, contend, fight; (1) of hostile action towards a person; (2) of opposition to things; (3) of the action of inanimate objects; (4) to make war (lit. or fig.), fight; (4 a) of the action of inanimate objects; (4b) with cognate accusative; III. to win, make one's way; B. trans. I. to labour at, bestow labour upon; II. to labour under, suffer, undergo; III. to win, get, attain Added definition from the supplement: A. I b. add: to be ill verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa WINNAN to labour, toil, trouble oneself; resist, oppose, contradict; fight, strive, struggle, rage. on w. attack ǣrgewinn, āwinnan, ealdgewinn, ealdgewinna, ealdorgewinna, earhwinnende, folcgewinn, fyrngewinn, gārgewinn, gāstgewinn, (ge)winn, (ge)winna, gewinful, gewinfullic, gewinfullīce, gewinnan, (ge)winnstōw, gewintīd, gewinworuld, gūðgewinn, handgewinn, ingewinn, lāðgewinna, lēodgewinn, miswinnan, mōdgewinna, oferwinnan, onāwinnan, ongēanwinnende, ongewinn, onwinnan, samwinnende, strēamgewinn, unoferwinnendlic, unoferwinnene, unoferwunnen, waroðgewinn, windæg, winn 2, winna, winnan, winnend, winnendlic, winnstōw, wiðerwinn, wiðerwinna, wiðerwinnan, wiðwinnan, wōlgewinn, woruldgewinn, ȳðgewinn wynnan to labour, toil, trouble oneself, suffer from, undergo; to resist, oppose, contradict; to fight, struggle, contend, rage; to strive, endeavour; to get, win, attain; to be ill BE to be ill EXIST to be ill LIVE to fight, struggle, contend, rage wīnreopan to gather grapes verb COMPOUND weak (GE)RĪPAN repan to gather in the vintage winrepan, wīnrepan (BT) to gather grapes winterlǣcan to draw near to winter verb SUFFIXED weak 1 LĀCAN winter -LǢCAN to grow wintry -lǣcan to draw or grow wintry BE to become wintry HAVE to draw or grow wintry wīpian to wipe verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to wipe, cleanse to wipe, cleanse BE to wipe, cleanse wisnian to wizen, dry up verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 WISNIAN to dry up, wither, waste away āwisnian, forwisnian, wisnian weosnian to wizen, wither, dry up, waste away BE to wizen, wither, dry up, waste away wīswyrdan to be wise in speech verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WITAN wīswyrde to be wise in speech to be wise in speech BE to be wise in speech EXIST to be wise in speech KNOW to be wise in speech witran to make certain, to inform verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION WITAN (ge)witt to make certain (?), to inform to make certain, to inform DO to make certain BE to make certain wlæffian to stammer, speak indistinctly verb PRIMITIVE weak WLÆFFIAN to stammer, speak indistinctly wlæffetere, wlæffian wleaffian, wlaffian (BT) to stammer, speak indistinctly SAY to stammer, speak indistinctly wlancian to grow proud, great verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wlanc to become proud or boastful, exult to become proud or boastful, exult BE to be proud BE to become proud MOVE to become proud or boastful, exult wlātian 1 to gaze, look verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WLĪTAN wlītan to gaze, look upon, behold to look, gaze, behold SEE to look BE to look, gaze, behold TOUCH to look, gaze, behold wlātian 2 to cause a person (acc.) loathing verb PRIMITIVE WLĀTIAN 2 to cause a person (acc.) loathing anwlǣta, āwlǣtan, gewlǣtan, morgenwlǣtung, wlǣtlic, wlǣtta, wlǣtung, wlātian 2 to cause a person (acc.) loathing DO to cause a person (acc.) loathing wlītan to look, gaze, (1) absolute; (2) with prep. (adv.); (2 a) amplified by the addition of eágum verb PRIMITIVE strong I WLĪTAN to gaze, look, observe andwlita, andwlite, andwliteful, awlītan, bewlātian, bewlātung, bewlītan, frēawlitig, geandwlātod, geondwlītan, (ge)ungewlitigian, (ge)unwlitegian, (ge)wlitigian, heofonwlitig, mǣgwlite, mǣgwlitian, mǣgwlitlīce, nebwlātful, nebwlātung, nebwlite, onwlāt, sunwlitig, tīdymbwlātend, ðurhwlītan, ungewlitig, unwlite, unwlitegung, unwlitig, unwlitignes, wamwlite, wlātere, wlātian 1, wlātung 1, wlita, wlītan, wlite, wliteandet, wlitebeorht, wliteful, wlitelēas, wlitelīce, wlitescēawung, wlitescīne, wlitesēon, wlitetorht, wlitewamm, wliteweorð, wlitig, wlitige, wlitigfæst, wlitiglīce, wlitignes, ymbwlātend, ymbwlātian, ymbwlātung to look, gaze, observe SEE to gaze woffian to rave, blaspheme verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 WOFFIAN to shout, rave, blaspheme āwoffian, woffian, woffung worfian to rave, blaspheme; to shout wōgian to woo, marry verb PRIMITIVE weak 2 WŌGIAN to woo, court, marry āwōgian, wōgere, wōgerlic, wōgian, wōgung to woo, court; to marry wōhhian to go astray mentally, rave, wander verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wōh 2 to speak wildly, rave? wīhian to rave, go astray mentally; to wander MOVE to rave, go astray mentally woman verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to infringe; deprive of wōperian to wail, lament verb SUFFIXED weak WĒPAN wōp -ERIAN to weep -erian to lament, weep, wail wordian to speak verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION word 1 to speak to speak SAY to speak wordlian to talk, discourse verb SUFFIXED weak word 1 -LIAN to talk, commune; conspire -lian wurdlian to talk, discourse; to commune; to conspire SAY to talk, discourse wordrian to speak, discourse verb SUFFIXED weak word 1 -ERIAN to talk, commune; conspire -rian to speak, talk, discourse; to commune; to conspire SAY to speak wōrian to wander about; (l) literal, to wander about, ramble, be a vagabond; (I a) of the movements of the planets; (2) figurative in various senses verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE WŌRIGAN to wander about; (literal) to wander about, ramble, be a vagabond to wander about, ramble, be a vagabond MOVE to wander about, ramble, be a vagabond EXIST to wander about, ramble, be a vagabond BE to wander about, ramble, be a vagabond wōrigan verb PRIMITIVE weak WŌRIGAN to roam, wander; move round, totter, crumble to pieces ādlwērig, dēaðwērig, dryncwīrig, ferhðwērig, fullwērig, fylwērig, (ge)wērgian, gūðwērig, heaðuwērig, hrāwērig, lidwērig, limwērig, meduwērig, merewērig, rādwērig, sǣwērig, slǣpwērig, symbelwērig, ungewērged, unwērig, wǣrigian, wērig, wērigferhð, wērigmōd, wērignes, wērigu, wōrian, wōriend, wōrigan, wōrung, ȳðwōrigende MOVE to roam, wander worpian I. to throw with something at an object; II. to throw and strike with something verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 to cast, throw, pelt to throw, cast, pelt MOVE to throw, cast, pelt wracian to be in exile Added definition from the supplement: to be in exile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WRECAN wracu to be in exile, wander, travel; to carry on, prosecute to be in exile; to travel, wander; to carry on, prosecute MOVE to wander BE to be in exile MOVE to carry on, prosecute wracnian to be or travel in a foreign country, be a pilgrim or stranger verb SUFFIXED weak WRECAN wracu -NIAN to be wanderer, traveller, pilgrim -nian wræcnian to be wanderer, traveller, or pilgrim MOVE to wander BE to be in exile LIVE to be wanderer, traveller, or pilgrim wrāðian to be angry verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION wrāð 1 to be angry; (trans.) make angry to be or make angry BE to be angry BE to make angry DO to be or make angry wræclāstian to be in exile or banishment verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WRECAN wræclāst to banish to banish; to be in exile BE to be in exile EXIST to be in exile LIVE to banish wræcsīðian to be or travel in a foreign country, to be in exile verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WRECAN wræcsīð to wander, travel abroad, be in exile to travel, wander; to be in exile MOVE to wander BE to be in exile MOVE to travel, wander wrǣnsian to be wanton verb SUFFIXED weak wrǣne -SIAN to be wanton -sian to be wanton BE to be wanton EXIST to be wanton LIVE to be wanton wrǣsnan to twist, change the character of something verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to alter, change, modulate to change, alter, modulate; to twist MOVE to change, alter, modulate wrǣstan to be or make elegant verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 wrǣst to be or make elegant to be or make elegant BE to be elegant BE to make elegant DO to be or make elegant wraxlian to wrestle verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gewraxl to wrestle wræxlian, wrǣstlian (Sweet), wrāxlian (Sweet) to wrestle wrecan to drive, press; I. to drive, force to move; I a. to drive out, expel; I b. to drive out words, to express in words, utter, recite; I c. to drive in, impress, inlay; I d. to drive, practise, carry out or on; I e. to drive (intrans.), press on; II. to wreak anger, etc; III. to punish, (a) absolute; (b) to punish a person (dat.); (c) to punish a fault; (d) to punish a person (dat.) for a fault (acc. or clause); IV. where hurt is inflicted on account of injury, to avenge, (a) absolute; (b) to avenge a person; (b l) to avenge a person on some one; (c) to avenge a wrong; (c 1) to avenge a wrong on some one; (d) to take vengeance (on). To wreak, avenge, revenge, punish Add: I. to carry out, execute; II. to wreak, give effect to anger, &c.; III. to punish, with acc. (or clause) of fault and (1) person governed by on; (2) with dat. of person. IV. where hurt is done in retribution of injury. (1) absolute, to take vengeance; (2 to take vengeance for, avenge a person; (3) to avenge a wrong; (3a) to avenge a wrong on some one; // of the action of the Deity verb PRIMITIVE strong V WRECAN to drive, impel, push; press forward, advance; fulfil, accomplish; utter, deliver, pronounce; expel, banish, persecute; wreak, revenge, avenge, punish ǣrendraca, ǣrendwreccan, āwrecan, āwreccan, āwreccend, bewrecan, blōdwracu, cringwracu, eardwrecca, forwracned, forwracnian, forwrecan, gnyrnwracu, godwræc, godwræclic, godwrecnes, gyrnwracu, mǣggewracu, mānwrǣce, nēadwraca, nīðwracu, nȳdwracu, nȳdwrǣclīce, oferwrecan, sārwracu, sceðwræc, scipwræc, scyldwreccende, sporwrecel, synwracu, tornwracu, tōwrecan, ðēodwrecan, ðēofwracu, ðēohwræc, ðēowwracu, ðurhwrecan, unwrecen, wracian , wracnian, wracu, wræc 1, wræc 2, wræcca, wræcfæc, wræcful, wræchwīl, wræclāst, wræclāstian, wræclic, wræclīce, wræcmæcg, wræcmon, wræcscipe, wræcsetl, wræcsīð, wræcsīðian, wræcstōw, wræcwīte, wræcworuld, wrecan, wrecc, wrecend, wrecnes, wrecscip wræcan, wræccan, wreccan 2, wreocan to impel, press, push; to drive, advance; to express in words, utter, recite; to impress, inlay; to practise, carry out or on, execute, wreak; to punish; to avenge, take vengeance, revenge MOVE to impel, press, push SAY to drive, advance TOUCH to express in words, utter, recite wreccan 1 I. to raise, lift up; II. to take up, undertake; III. to rouse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WACAN wacan 1 to awake, arouse to arouse, awake; to raise, lift up; to undertake, take up TOUCH to arouse, awake HAVE to raise, lift up DO to undertake, take up wreccan 3 to twist, (1) to strain verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED to twist, to strain to twist; to strain MOVE to twist wrencan I. to tarn, twist (intrans. ); II. to practise wiles, use tricks verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 wrenc to twist; spin intrigues, devise plots to twist; to spin or devise plots, practise tricks MOVE to twist DO to spin or devise plots, practise tricks wrīdan to put forth shoots, be productive verb PRIMITIVE strong with weak forms WRĪDAN to grow, thrive, flourish āwrīdian, gewrid 1, gewrīðan, hæselwrīd, trēowgewrid, wrid, wrīdan, wridels 2, wrīdian to grow, thrive, flourish, be productive BE to grow, thrive, flourish, be productive LIVE to grow, thrive, flourish, be productive EXIST to grow, thrive, flourish, be productive wrīdian to put forth shoots, be productive, grow, flourish verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 WRĪDAN wrīdan to grow, flourish, spring up wrēoðian, wrīðian to grow, flourish, spring up, be productive BE to grow, flourish, spring up, be productive MOVE to grow, flourish, spring up, be productive LIVE to grow, flourish, spring up, be productive wrīga to cover verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION WRĒON (ge)wrēon to cover to cover wrigian to turn, wend, hiw, go, move verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to go, turn, twist, bend; strive, struggle, press forward, endeavour, venture to go, move, wend; to turn, bend, twist; to strive, struggle; to press forward, endeavour, venture MOVE to go TOUCH to turn, bend, twist LIVE to strive, struggle wringan to wring, (1) to twist; (2) to squeeze out moisture from something. To wring, Add: I. to squeeze out omisture; II. to squeeze together, press into a shape verb PRIMITIVE strong IIIa WRINGAN to wring, twist āwringan, gewring, wīnwringe, wringan, wringe, wringhwǣg to wring, twist; to squeeze together; to squeeze out moisture TOUCH to wring, twist BE to squeeze together MOVE to squeeze out moisture writian 1 verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to chirp, chatter wreotian writian 2 I. to draw a figure; II. to write, compose verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan to cut? draw a figure? wrītian (BT) to draw a figure; to write, compose MOVE to draw a figure wroegan to rouse, excite verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to excite, stir up; to accuse, impeach to excite, rouse, stir up; to accuse, impeach MOVE to excite, rouse, stir up SAY to accuse, impeach DO to excite, rouse, stir up wrōhtian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak (GE)WRĒGAN wrōht 1 to do harm? DO to do harm? wrōtan to turn up with the snout, root up verb PRIMITIVE strong VII (f) WRŌTAN to root up wrōt, wrōtan to root up MOVE wudian to cut wood verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wudu to cut wood to cut wood wullian to wipe with wool verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak wull to wipe with wool to wipe with wool wunian to dwell, remain; I. of living creatures, to dwell, abide, stay, remain, live, (1) of dwelling in a place or with a person, (a) with preps. or adverbs; (b) with dat. (inst.); (c) with acc. to inhabit a place, live in or on; (2) to live, be in certain conditions or circumstances, (a) with prep. or adv; (b) with dat. (inst.); (c) with noun or adj; (3) to abide, be present with a person to comfort or help; II. of things abstract or concrete, to be, rest, reside, remain, (1) in respect to locality, occupy a position; (a) with prep. or adv; (b) with acc; (2) of state or, circumstance; III. to consist of or in, subsist, exist; IV. where there is permanence, continuity, to remain, last, continue, endure; IV a. with a complementary word or phrase; V. to be wont verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION gewuna to dwell, remain; (with acc.) to inhabit (a place), live in or on; to live, be (in certain conditions or circumstances); to abide, be present (with a person to comfort or help); (of things abstract or concrete) to be, rest, reside, remain, (in respect to locality) occupy a position; to consist (of or in), subsist, exist; (where there is permanence, continuity), to remain, last, continue, endure; to be wont to dwell, inhabit, abide, reside, stay, rest; to live, be in certain conditions or circumstances; to exist, subsist; to remain, continue, last, endure; to be wont LIVE to dwell EXIST to exist BE to be wont wyððyddan verb PREFIXED weak 1 ðYDDAN ðyddan WIð- to blunt wið- wyllan 1 to boil verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WEALLAN wiell to boil wællan 2, wellan, wiellan to boil wylwan to roll. I. to roll; II. to roll together, band together I. to roll (trans.); Ia.fig; II. to join, compound, compose verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE weak 1 and 2 WEALWIAN 1 to roll, roll together; compound, join wylian, wylan (DOE), wylwian 2, wælwan, wælwian, welwan, welwian, wielwan, wielwian, wilian, wilwian, wilwan to roll, roll together; to join, compound, compose MOVE to roll, roll together HAVE to join, compound, compose wynsumnian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION wynsum 2 to rejoice, exult, be joyful LIVE to rejoice, exult, be joyful EXIST to rejoice, exult, be joyful BE to rejoice, exult, be joyful wyrðan verb PRIMITIVE weak WYRðAN 1 to irrigate with manure wyrðan 1, wyrðing wyrgan 1 to worry (as an animal does), strangle, throttle verb DERIVATIONALLY UNRELATED weak to strangle to strangle, throttle, worry wyrgcweðan to curse verb COMPOUND strong V CWEðAN (ge)cweðan werigcweðan, weargcweðan (BT) to curse SAY to curse wyrgcwedolian to curse, speak evil verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 CWEðAN wyrgcwedol to curse wyrgcwedelian, weargcwedolian (BT) to curse, speak evil SAY to curse, speak evil wyrmsan to produce corrupt matter verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak worms to produce corrupt matter wyrsman to produce corrupt matter DO to produce corrupt matter wyrsian to get worse verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak gōd 1 to get worse wiersian, wirsian (BT) to get worse BE to get worse HAVE to get worse wyrtwalian I. to plant; II. to root up, eradicate verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 wyrtwala to set, plant, root; root up wyrtwælian to set, plant, root; to root up, eradicate THINK to set, plant, root wȳscan to wish. (1) with gen. to wish for, desire; (1 a) to wish something to or for a person; (2) with acc; (3) in a precatory or imprecatory sense, = utinam, (a) with clause; (b) where the words of the wish are given; (c) with gen. and appositional clause verb RELATED TO PRIMITIVE (GE)WȲSCAN to wish; (with gen.) to wish (for), desire; to wish (something to or for a person); to wish, desire; to wish for WANT to wish ȳðan I. to overflow (intrans.) (l) literal; (2) figurative,to be filled; II. to move in waves, to toss, roll, (l) of the sea; (2) of movement like that of the sea,to wave; (3) figurative, to fluctuate. To overflow, lay waste. verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 and 2 ȳð 1 to fluctuate, flow, surge; roar, rage ȳðian, ēðan (BT) to flow, overflow, fluctuate, wave, surge; to roll, toss; to roar, rage; to be filled MOVE to be filled MOVE to flow EXIST to be filled ȳðgian verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ȳð 1 to fluctuate, flow, surge; roar, rage īeðegean, ȳðegan MOVE to fluctuate, flow, surge yfelcweðan verb COMPOUND CWEðAN (ge)cweðan glosses maledicere yflecweðan yfelcwedolian to speak ill of, curse verb COMPOUND weak 2 CWEðAN cwedelian to speak evil yfelceðolian to speak ill, curse SAY to speak ill BE to speak ill, curse yfelmynan verb COMPOUND weak MUNAN gemynan to consider wickedly THINK to consider wickedly yfelwilnian verb SUFFIXED weak WILLAN yfelwille -NIAN to desire evil -nian WANT to desire evil ymbærnan to go round verb COMPOUND weak 1 IERNAN (ge)ærnan 1 to travel round to go or travel round MOVE to go or travel round ymbberan to surround verb PREFIXED strong IV BERAN (ge)beran YMB- to surround ymb- to surround ymbbindan to bind about verb PREFIXED strong IIIa BINDAN (ge)bindan YMB- to bind round ymb- to bind round or about ymbcæfian verb PREFIXED weak CÆFIAN cæfian YMB- to embroider round, bedeck ymb- LIVE to embroider round, bedeck EXIST to embroider round, bedeck ymbceorfan to circumcise verb PREFIXED strong IIIb CEORFAN (ge)ceorfan YMB- to circumcise ymb- to circumcise ymbclyccan to enclose verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)CLYCCAN (ge)clyccan YMB- to enclose ymb- to enclose ymbclyppan to embrace, clasp, (1) of persons; (2) of things verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)clyppan YMB- to embrace, clasp ymb- ymbclippan to embrace, clasp TOUCH to embrace, clasp ymbcyrran to turn about, (1) to revolve round; (2) to turn one's self round; (3) to turn away, avert; (4) to turn over, move, stir, overturn; (5) to change verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ymbcerr to turn round, go round, make the circuit of; overturn, change ymbcerran, ymbcierran, ymbcirran (BT) to turn round or about, revolve round, make the circuit of; to turn away, avert; to change, overturn; to move, stir MOVE to move DO to turn away, avert BE to change, overturn ymbðeahtian to deliberate, consider verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)ðeahtian YMB- to consider, reflect ymb- to consider, reflect, deliberate THINK to consider LIVE to consider, reflect, deliberate EXIST to consider, reflect, deliberate ymbðencan to consider. To think about, to be anxious for, careful verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ymbeðanc to think about, consider ymbeðencan, embeðecan (BT) to consider, think about; to be axious for THINK to consider BE to be axious for EXIST to be axious for ymbdōn to put round, encompass verb PREFIXED DŌN (ge)dōn YMB- to put round, encompass ymb- to encompass, put round ymbðreodian to deliberate verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)ðREODIAN (ge)ðreodian YMB- to deliberate, think about ymb- ymbðrydian, ymbeðridian to deliberate, think about THINK to deliberate, think about LIVE to deliberate, think about EXIST to deliberate, think about ymbðringan to throng round, crowd round, surround verb COMPOUND strong IIIa ðRINGAN (ge)ðringan to press round, throng about to surround, throng about, crowd or press round TOUCH to surround, throng about, crowd or press round ymbeardian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)eardian YMB- to dwell round ymb- LIVE to dwell round BE to dwell round ymbebǣtan to put restraint upon, curb verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)bǣtan YMB- to curb, restrain ymbe- ymbbǣtan (BT) to restrain, curb ymbfæðmian to embrace, clasp verb PREFIXED weak 2 fæðman YMB- to embrace ymb- to embrace, clasp TOUCH to embrace, clasp ymbfaran to surround verb COMPOUND strong VI FARAN (ge)faran to surround; to travel round to surround; to travel round MOVE to surround ymbfēran To go round, surround verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 FARAN ymbfaran to go about, journey round emferan (BT), embferan (BT) to go or journey round or about, surround MOVE to go or journey round or about ymbfōn I. to grasp, clasp; II. to encompass, surround, comprehend; II a. to comprehend, conceive; III. to put something round an object, surround, envelope verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) FŌN (ge)fōn YMB- to surround, encompass, embrace, grasp, seize ymb- to surround, encompass, embrace, envelope; to seize, grasp, clasp; to conceive, comprehend TOUCH to grasp KNOW to understand DIE to conceive, comprehend ymbfrætewian to surround with ornament verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)frætwan YMB- to decorate, deck round ymb- ymbfrætwian (BT) to decorate, deck round, surround with ornament SAY to decorate, deck round, surround with ornament ymbgān I. to go round (1) a circular course; II. to go about, in the neighbourhood of; III.to go about, through To go round verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION irregular GANGAN ymbgangan to go round, surround embegān (BT) to surround, go round; to go about or through MOVE to go about or through ymbgangan I. to go round; II. to go about, in the neighbourhood of; III. to go about, over, through Added definition from the supplement: to surround, encompass verb COMPOUND strong VII GANGAN gangan to go round, surround to surround, encompass, go round; to go about or through MOVE to go about or through ymbgearwian to clothe, dress verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)gierwan YMB- to clothe, dress ymb- to clothe, dress ymbgefrætwian verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)frætwan YMB- to decorate, deck round ymb- ymbgefretwian ymbgesettan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN ymbgesett to set round, surround, beset, encompass; plant THINK to set round, surround, beset, encompass LIVE plant EXIST to set round, surround, beset, encompass ymbgyrdan I. of clothing, to gird about, (1) to put a girdle round; (2) to serve as a girdle; II. to surround, encompass, enclose. To surround, begird verb PREFIXED weak 1 gyrdan YMB- to gird about, encircle, surround ymb- ymbgirdan, embegyrdan (BT) to surround, encompass, enclose, encircle, gird about ymbhabban I. to surround, encompass; II. to, contain to surround, encompass; to include, contain; to detain verb PREFIXED weak 3 HABBAN (ge)habban YMB- to surround; include, contain; detain ymb- to surround, encompass; to include, contain; to hold, detain TOUCH to hold BE to include, contain HAVE to hold, detain ymbhealdan to encompass verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) HEALDAN (ge)healdan YMB- to encompass ymb- ymbhaldan to encompass ymbhēapian to crowd about, surround in crowds verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)hēapian YMB- to crowd about ymb- to crowd about ymbhegian to hedge about, surround verb PREFIXED weak 2 hegian YMB- to hedge round ymb- ymbhagian (BT) to surround, hedge round ymbhlennan to crowd about, surround verb PREFIXED weak hlynnan YMB- to surround ymb- embhlennan to surround, crowd about ymbhogian to be solicitous, exercise the mind verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 2 ymbhoga to be anxious about to be anxious about or solicitous, exercise the mind BE to be anxious about EXIST to be anxious about or solicitous DO to be anxious about or solicitous, exercise the mind ymbhōn to hang round with clothing, ornament, etc., to drape, clothe, deck verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) HŌN hōn 1 YMB- to surround, deck, clothe ymb- to surround; to clothe, deck, drape ymbhringan I. to ring round, surround, encompass; II.to turn round in a ring, wind round verb PREFIXED weak 1 hringan 2 YMB- to surround, fence round; wind round ymb- to surround, encompass, fence round; to wind round MOVE to surround, encompass, fence round HAVE to wind round ymbhweorfan I. to go round, revolve round; II. to go about, in the neighbourhood of; III. to go about, over, through; IV. fig. to go about a business, be occupied with, attend to, cultivate; V. causative, to turn round verb COMPOUND strong IIIb HWEORFAN (ge)hweorfan to turn round, revolve; go round, encompass; tend, cultivate ymbhwerfan, ymbhwurfan to go or turn round, revolve; to encompass, go round; to be occupied with, attend to, go about a business, tend, cultivate MOVE to go or turn round BE to be occupied with EXIST to be occupied with ymbhycgan to think about, consider verb PREFIXED (ge)hycgan YMB- to think about, consider ymb- to consider, think about THINK to consider ymbhȳpan to crowd about, surround in crowds, assail verb COMPOUND weak 1 gehȳpan to press round, assail ymbhēpan, ymbhīwan, ymbhīpan (BT) to press round, surround in crowds, assail TOUCH to press round, surround in crowds, assail MOVE to press round, surround in crowds, assail ymbiernan I. to go round; II. to go about verb PREFIXED strong IIIb IERNAN (ge)iernan 1 YMB- to run round; surround ymb- ymbeornan, ymbiornan, ymbyrnan, ymbirnan (BT) to surround, go or run round MOVE to surround, go or run round ymblǣdan to lead about verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 (GE)LĪðAN ymblīðan to lead round to lead round or about MOVE to lead round or about ymblǣrigian to surround, encompass verb PREFIXED weak ???? YMB- to provide with a rim, surround ymb- ymblǣrgian, embelǣrigian, emblǣrgian to surround, encompass, provide with a rim ymblicgan I. to lie round, surround, encompass; II. to lie about, along verb PREFIXED strong V LICGAN (ge)licgan YMB- to surround, enclose ymb- to surround, encompass, enclose; to lie about or along WANT to surround, encompass, enclose ymblīðan to circumnavigate verb COMPOUND strong I (GE)LĪðAN (ge)līðan to sail round to sail round, circumnavigate MOVE to sail round, circumnavigate ymblōcian to look round verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)LŌCIAN (ge)lōcian YMB- to look round ymb- to look round SEE to look round ymblofian to praise verb PREFIXED weak (ge)lofian YMB- to praise ymb- to praise SAY to praise ymbsǣlan to bind round, tie round verb PREFIXED (ge)sǣlan 2 YMB- to bind round, tie round ymb- to bind or tie round ymbscēawian to look round, to behold verb PREFIXED weak 2 (GE)SCĒAWIAN (ge)scēawian YMB- to look round ymb- to behold, look round SEE to behold EXIST to behold BE to behold, look round ymbscīnan to shine round, surround with brightness verb PREFIXED strong I SCĪNAN (ge)scīnan YMB- to shine round ymb- ymbscȳnan to shine round, surround with brightness SEE to shine round, surround with brightness BE to shine round, surround with brightness ymbscrīðan To go round, revolve round verb PREFIXED strong I SCRĪðAN scrīðan YMB- to revolve about ymb- to revolve about, go round MOVE to revolve about, go round ymbscrȳdan to clothe verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)scrȳdan YMB- to clothe ymb- ymbscrūdian to clothe ymbscūwan verb PREFIXED weak scūwan YMB- to screen, defend ymb- DIE to screen, defend ymbsellan to surround verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sellan YMB- to surround, enclose, beset; endue, clothe ymb- ymbsyllan to surround, enclose, beset; to endue, clothe LIVE to surround, enclose, beset DIE to endue, clothe EXIST to surround, enclose, beset ymbsēon 1 to behold, look verb PREFIXED strong V SĒON (ge)sēon YMB- to look round ymb- to behold, look round SEE to behold EXIST to behold BE to behold, look round ymbsettan I. to set round, put round, surround; II. to plant with something verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 SITTAN ymbsett to set round, surround, beset, encompass; plant to surround, set round, encompass, beset; to plant with something THINK to surround, set round, encompass, beset LIVE to plant with something EXIST to surround, set round, encompass, beset ymbsierwan I. to deliberate about an evil deed; II. to lie in wait for verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)sierwan YMB- to design, plot; lay in wait for ymb- ymbsirwan, ymbsyrwan to plot, design, deliberate about an evil deed; to lay in wait for THINK to plot, design, deliberate about an evil deed LIVE to lay in wait for EXIST to plot, design, deliberate about an evil deed ymbsittan I. to sit or be round, (1) to sit at table, meat, etc; (1 a) to sit at council, be engaged about; (2) to be around, be neighbouring; II. to beset; II a. as a term of war, to besiege, invest. To sit round or about, surround, beset, besiege verb PREFIXED strong V SITTAN (ge)sittan 1 YMB- to set round, surround, invest, besiege; sit over, reflect upon ymb- embsittan (BT) to surround, set round, besiege, invest; to be around or neighbouring; to reflect upon; to sit at council, be engaged about BE to be round THINK to reflect upon THINK to reflect upon ymbsnīðan to circumcise; to cut round, circumcise verb PREFIXED strong I SNĪðAN (ge)snīðan YMB- to circumcise ymb- embsnīðan, emsnīðan (BT) to circumcise ymbspannan to span round verb PREFIXED strong VII (d) SPANNAN (ge)spannan YMB- to span or clasp round, embrace ymb- to embrace, span or clasp round TOUCH to embrace, span or clasp round ymbsprecan to speak about something verb PREFIXED strong V SPRECAN (ge)sprecan YMB- to speak about ymb- to speak about SAY to speak about ymbstandan I. to stand about or around; II. to surround verb PREFIXED strong VI STANDAN (ge)standan YMB- to stand around, surround ymb- to stand about or around; to surround ymbstrīcan to rub round so as to smooth verb PREFIXED strong I STRĪCAN (ge)strīcan YMB- to smooth round ymb- to smooth or rub round TOUCH to smooth or rub round ymbstyrian to stir about, upset verb PREFIXED weak 2 (ge)styrian YMB- to stir about, overturn ymb- to stir about, overturn, upset MOVE to stir about, overturn, upset ymbswāpan I. to sweep about (of the motion of waves); II. to wrap round verb PREFIXED strong VII (e) SWĀPAN (ge)swāpan YMB- to sweep round, environ; envelop, clothe ymb- to environ, sweep round; to clothe, envelop, wrap round ymbswīfan to revolve round verb COMPOUND strong I SWĪFAN swīfan to revolve round to revolve round MOVE to revolve round ymbtrymian I. to surround; II. to fortify, protect, support verb PREFIXED weak 1 and 2 trymian YMB- to surround; fortify, protect ymb- ymbtrymman to surround; to protect, fortify, support ymbtȳnan to enclose, surround verb PREFIXED weak 1 (ge)tȳnan 1 YMB- to hedge round, surround ymb- to surround, enclose, hedge round ymbtyrnan (1) to turn round; (2) to surround verb COMPOUND weak 1 TYRNAN tyrnan to turn round; surround to turn round; to surround MOVE to turn round ymbwǣfan to wrap round, to clothe verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WEFAN wǣfan YMB- to clothe ymb- to clothe, wrap round ymbwærian verb PREFIXED weak ???? YMB- to turn (oneself) about, turn towards ymb- MOVE to turn (oneself) about ymbweaxan to surround verb PREFIXED strong VII (c) WEAXAN (ge)weaxan YMB- to grow round; surround ymb- to surround, grow round ymbwendan to turn round, convert, avert, move, change verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 WINDAN ymbwindan to turn round; turn away, avert to change, convert, move, turn round; to avert, turn away MOVE to change, convert, move, turn round ymbweorpan to throw round, surround verb PREFIXED strong IIIb WEORPAN (ge)weorpan 1 YMB- to surround ymb- to surround, throw round MOVE to surround, throw round ymbwesan verb PREFIXED WESAN wesan YMB- be employed about ymb- BE to be employed about EXIST be employed about BE be employed about ymbwīcian to encamp about a place verb PREFIXED (ge)wīcian YMB- to encamp about (a place) ymb- to encamp about (a place) ymbwīcigan verb PREFIXED weak (ge)wīcian YMB- to surround, beleaguer ymb- LIVE to surround, beleaguer EXIST to surround, beleaguer ymbwindan I. to wind (intrans.) round, encompass; II. to wind (trans.) about, wind round verb COMPOUND strong IIIa WINDAN (ge)windan to clasp round, hold; wind round to encompass, hold, clasp round, wind round TOUCH to encompass, hold, clasp round, wind round MOVE to encompass, hold, clasp round, wind round HAVE to encompass, hold, clasp round, wind round ymbwlātian to contemplate, observe. To look about, contemplate verb PREFIXED weak 2 WLĪTAN wlātian 1 YMB- to contemplate ymb- embwlātian (BT) to look about, observe, contemplate SEE to look about THINK to look about, observe, contemplate ymbwrēon verb PREFIXED WRĒON (ge)wrēon YMB- enwrap ymb- ymbwrītan to cut round, circumscribe verb PREFIXED strong I WRĪTAN (ge)wrītan YMB- to score round ymb- to circumscribe, score or cut round LIVE to circumscribe, score or cut round EXIST to circumscribe, score or cut round ymbwyrcan I. to surround with works; II. to weave verb PREFIXED weak 1 (GE)WYRCAN (ge)wyrcan YMB- to hedge in; weave ymb- to hedge in; to weave yrfan verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ierfe I to inherit; leave (by wilI); honour with a funeral feast hyrfan MOVE to inherit ȳstan to be stormy verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak ȳst to storm, rage to storm, rage; to be stormy BE to be stormy EXIST to be stormy LIVE to storm, rage ȳtan 1 to put out, (1) to put out a person from a place, expel, banish; (2) to put out a thing from one's possession, alienate, give away verb ZD_EXPLICIT_INFLECTION weak 1 ūt 1 to drive out, banish; squander, dissipate to expel, banish, drive or put out; to squander, dissipate; to alienate, give away MOVE to expel, banish, drive or put out