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reader.py
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| 1 |
+
import h5py
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| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
class MicronsReader:
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| 4 |
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def __init__(self, file_path):
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| 5 |
+
"""
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| 6 |
+
Initialize the reader.
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| 7 |
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Opening in read-only mode ('r') is faster and prevents accidental corruption.
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| 8 |
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"""
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| 9 |
+
self.file_path = file_path
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| 10 |
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self.f = h5py.File(self.file_path, 'r')
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| 11 |
+
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| 12 |
+
def close(self):
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| 13 |
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"""Close the file handle manually."""
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| 14 |
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self.f.close()
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| 15 |
+
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| 16 |
+
def __enter__(self):
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| 17 |
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return self
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| 18 |
+
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| 19 |
+
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
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| 20 |
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self.close()
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| 21 |
+
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| 22 |
+
def get_full_data_by_hash(self, condition_hash, brain_area=None):
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| 23 |
+
"""
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| 24 |
+
Returns a dictionary with the clip and all trials (responses, behavior,
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| 25 |
+
pupil, times) associated with a hash.
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| 26 |
+
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| 27 |
+
Args:
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| 28 |
+
condition_hash (str): The identifier for the video.
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| 29 |
+
brain_area (str, optional): Filter for neural responses.
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| 30 |
+
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| 31 |
+
Returns:
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| 32 |
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dict: {
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| 33 |
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'clip': np.array,
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| 34 |
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'stim_type': str,
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| 35 |
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'trials': [
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| 36 |
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{'session': str, 'trial_idx': str, 'responses': np.array, ...}, ...
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| 37 |
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]
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| 38 |
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}
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| 39 |
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"""
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| 40 |
+
# 1. Reuse get_video_data for stimulus info
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| 41 |
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h_key = self._encode_hash(condition_hash)
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| 42 |
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clip, stim_type = self.get_video_data(h_key)
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| 43 |
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if clip is None:
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| 44 |
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return None
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| 45 |
+
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| 46 |
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data_out = {
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| 47 |
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'clip': clip,
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| 48 |
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'stim_type': stim_type,
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| 49 |
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'trials': []
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| 50 |
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}
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| 51 |
+
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| 52 |
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# 2. Access instances (links to trials)
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| 53 |
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video_grp = self.f[f'videos/{h_key}']
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| 54 |
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instances = video_grp['instances']
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| 55 |
+
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| 56 |
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for instance_name in instances:
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| 57 |
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# SoftLink to the trial group
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| 58 |
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trial_grp = instances[instance_name]
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| 59 |
+
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| 60 |
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# Identify parent session to look up brain area indices
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| 61 |
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session_key = "_".join(instance_name.split('_')[:2])
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| 62 |
+
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| 63 |
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# 3. Handle Neural Responses
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| 64 |
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if brain_area:
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| 65 |
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area_path = f"sessions/{session_key}/meta/area_indices/{brain_area}"
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| 66 |
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if area_path not in self.f:
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| 67 |
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continue # Skip session if area not recorded
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| 68 |
+
indices = self.f[area_path][:]
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| 69 |
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responses = trial_grp['responses'][indices, :]
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| 70 |
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else:
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| 71 |
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responses = trial_grp['responses'][:]
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| 72 |
+
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| 73 |
+
# 4. Aggregate all datasets in the trial folder
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| 74 |
+
data_out['trials'].append({
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| 75 |
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'session': session_key,
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| 76 |
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'trial_idx': trial_grp.name.split('/')[-1],
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| 77 |
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'responses': responses,
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| 78 |
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'behavior': trial_grp['behavior'][:],
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| 79 |
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'pupil_center': trial_grp['pupil_center'][:],
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| 80 |
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})
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| 81 |
+
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| 82 |
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return data_out
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| 83 |
+
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| 84 |
+
def get_responses_by_hash(self, condition_hash, brain_area=None):
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| 85 |
+
"""Retrieves only neural responses associated with a hash across sessions."""
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| 86 |
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# Note: This is now essentially a subset of get_full_data_by_hash
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| 87 |
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full_data = self.get_full_data_by_hash(condition_hash, brain_area=brain_area)
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| 88 |
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if full_data is None:
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| 89 |
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return []
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| 90 |
+
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| 91 |
+
return [
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| 92 |
+
{
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| 93 |
+
'session': t['session'],
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| 94 |
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'trial_idx': t['trial_idx'],
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| 95 |
+
'responses': t['responses']
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| 96 |
+
}
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| 97 |
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for t in full_data['trials']
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| 98 |
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]
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| 99 |
+
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| 100 |
+
def _encode_hash(self, h):
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| 101 |
+
"""Helper to convert a real hash into an HDF5-safe key."""
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| 102 |
+
return h.replace('/', '%2F')
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| 103 |
+
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| 104 |
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def _decode_hash(self, h):
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| 105 |
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return h.replace('%2F', '/')
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| 106 |
+
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| 107 |
+
def get_video_data(self, condition_hash):
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| 108 |
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h_key = self._encode_hash(condition_hash)
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| 109 |
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video_path = f"videos/{h_key}"
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| 110 |
+
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| 111 |
+
if video_path not in self.f:
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| 112 |
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return None, None
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| 113 |
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| 114 |
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vid_grp = self.f[video_path]
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| 115 |
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clip = vid_grp['clip'][:]
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| 116 |
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stim_type = vid_grp.attrs.get('type', 'Unknown')
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| 117 |
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return clip, stim_type
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| 118 |
+
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| 119 |
+
def get_hashes_by_session(self, session_key, return_unique=False):
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| 120 |
+
"""Returns a unique list of condition hashes shown in a specific session."""
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| 121 |
+
if session_key not in self.f['sessions']:
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| 122 |
+
raise ValueError(f"Session {session_key} not found.")
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| 123 |
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hashes = self.f[f'sessions/{session_key}/meta/condition_hashes'][:]
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| 124 |
+
return set([self._decode_hash(h.decode('utf-8')) for h in hashes]) if return_unique else [self._decode_hash(h.decode('utf-8')) for h in hashes]
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| 125 |
+
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| 126 |
+
def get_hashes_by_type(self, stim_type):
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| 127 |
+
"""Returns hashes belonging to a specific type (e.g., 'Monet2')."""
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| 128 |
+
if stim_type not in self.f['types']:
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| 129 |
+
return []
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| 130 |
+
encoded_keys = list(self.f[f'types/{stim_type}'].keys())
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| 131 |
+
return [self._decode_hash(k) for k in encoded_keys]
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| 132 |
+
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| 133 |
+
def get_available_brain_areas(self, session_key=None):
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| 134 |
+
"""Returns a list of brain areas available in the file or a specific session."""
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| 135 |
+
if session_key:
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| 136 |
+
return list(self.f[f'sessions/{session_key}/meta/area_indices'].keys())
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| 137 |
+
return list(self.f['brain_areas'].keys())
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| 138 |
+
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| 139 |
+
def print_structure(self, max_items=5, follow_links=False):
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| 140 |
+
"""
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| 141 |
+
Prints a tree-like representation of the HDF5 database.
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| 142 |
+
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| 143 |
+
Args:
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| 144 |
+
max_items (int): Max children to show per group.
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| 145 |
+
follow_links (bool): If True, recurses into SoftLinks (original behavior).
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| 146 |
+
If False, prints the link destination and stops.
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| 147 |
+
"""
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| 148 |
+
print(f"\nStructure of: {self.file_path}")
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| 149 |
+
print("=" * 50)
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| 150 |
+
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| 151 |
+
def _print_tree(name, obj, indent="", current_key=""):
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| 152 |
+
item_name = current_key if current_key else name
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| 153 |
+
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| 154 |
+
# 1. Check if this specific key is a SoftLink
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| 155 |
+
# We need the parent object to check the link status of the child
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| 156 |
+
# For the root level, obj is self.f
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| 157 |
+
is_link = False
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| 158 |
+
link_path = ""
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| 159 |
+
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| 160 |
+
# Dataset vs Group handling
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| 161 |
+
if isinstance(obj, h5py.Dataset):
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| 162 |
+
print(f"{indent}📄 {item_name:20} [Dataset: {obj.shape}, {obj.dtype}]")
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| 163 |
+
return
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
# It's a Group
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| 166 |
+
attrs = dict(obj.attrs)
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| 167 |
+
attr_str = f" | Attributes: {attrs}" if attrs else ""
|
| 168 |
+
print(f"{indent}📂 {item_name.upper()}/ {attr_str}")
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| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
keys = sorted(obj.keys())
|
| 171 |
+
num_keys = len(keys)
|
| 172 |
+
display_keys = keys[:max_items]
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
for key in display_keys:
|
| 175 |
+
# Check link status without dereferencing
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| 176 |
+
link_obj = obj.get(key, getlink=True)
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
if isinstance(link_obj, h5py.SoftLink):
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| 179 |
+
# It is a SoftLink!
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| 180 |
+
if follow_links:
|
| 181 |
+
_print_tree(key, obj[key], indent + " ", current_key=key)
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| 182 |
+
else:
|
| 183 |
+
print(f"{indent} 🔗 {key:18} -> {link_obj.path}")
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| 184 |
+
else:
|
| 185 |
+
# It is a real Group or Dataset
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| 186 |
+
_print_tree(key, obj[key], indent + " ", current_key=key)
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| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
if num_keys > max_items:
|
| 189 |
+
print(f"{indent} ... and {num_keys - max_items} more items")
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| 190 |
+
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| 191 |
+
# Start recursion
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| 192 |
+
for key in sorted(self.f.keys()):
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| 193 |
+
# We treat the root level keys as 'real' objects to start
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| 194 |
+
_print_tree(key, self.f[key], current_key=key)
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