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|
| """
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| This file contains primitives for multi-gpu communication.
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| This is useful when doing distributed training.
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| """
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|
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| import functools
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| import numpy as np
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| import torch
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| import torch.distributed as dist
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|
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| _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP = None
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| _MISSING_LOCAL_PG_ERROR = (
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| "Local process group is not yet created! Please use detectron2's `launch()` "
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| "to start processes and initialize pytorch process group. If you need to start "
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| "processes in other ways, please call comm.create_local_process_group("
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| "num_workers_per_machine) after calling torch.distributed.init_process_group()."
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| )
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|
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| def get_world_size() -> int:
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| if not dist.is_available():
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| return 1
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| if not dist.is_initialized():
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| return 1
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| return dist.get_world_size()
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|
|
|
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| def get_rank() -> int:
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| if not dist.is_available():
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| return 0
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| if not dist.is_initialized():
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| return 0
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| return dist.get_rank()
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|
|
|
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| @functools.lru_cache()
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| def create_local_process_group(num_workers_per_machine: int) -> None:
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| """
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| Create a process group that contains ranks within the same machine.
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|
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| Detectron2's launch() in engine/launch.py will call this function. If you start
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| workers without launch(), you'll have to also call this. Otherwise utilities
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| like `get_local_rank()` will not work.
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|
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| This function contains a barrier. All processes must call it together.
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|
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| Args:
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| num_workers_per_machine: the number of worker processes per machine. Typically
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| the number of GPUs.
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| """
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| global _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP
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| assert _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP is None
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| assert get_world_size() % num_workers_per_machine == 0
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| num_machines = get_world_size() // num_workers_per_machine
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| machine_rank = get_rank() // num_workers_per_machine
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| for i in range(num_machines):
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| ranks_on_i = list(range(i * num_workers_per_machine, (i + 1) * num_workers_per_machine))
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| pg = dist.new_group(ranks_on_i)
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| if i == machine_rank:
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| _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP = pg
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|
|
|
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| def get_local_process_group():
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| """
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| Returns:
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| A torch process group which only includes processes that are on the same
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| machine as the current process. This group can be useful for communication
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| within a machine, e.g. a per-machine SyncBN.
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| """
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| assert _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP is not None, _MISSING_LOCAL_PG_ERROR
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| return _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP
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|
|
|
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| def get_local_rank() -> int:
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| """
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| Returns:
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| The rank of the current process within the local (per-machine) process group.
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| """
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| if not dist.is_available():
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| return 0
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| if not dist.is_initialized():
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| return 0
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| assert _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP is not None, _MISSING_LOCAL_PG_ERROR
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| return dist.get_rank(group=_LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP)
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|
|
|
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| def get_local_size() -> int:
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| """
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| Returns:
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| The size of the per-machine process group,
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| i.e. the number of processes per machine.
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| """
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| if not dist.is_available():
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| return 1
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| if not dist.is_initialized():
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| return 1
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| assert _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP is not None, _MISSING_LOCAL_PG_ERROR
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| return dist.get_world_size(group=_LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP)
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|
|
|
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| def is_main_process() -> bool:
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| return get_rank() == 0
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|
|
|
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| def synchronize():
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| """
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| Helper function to synchronize (barrier) among all processes when
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| using distributed training
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| """
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| if not dist.is_available():
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| return
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| if not dist.is_initialized():
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| return
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| world_size = dist.get_world_size()
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| if world_size == 1:
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| return
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| if dist.get_backend() == dist.Backend.NCCL:
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|
|
|
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| dist.barrier(device_ids=[torch.cuda.current_device()])
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| else:
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| dist.barrier()
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|
|
|
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| @functools.lru_cache()
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| def _get_global_gloo_group():
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| """
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| Return a process group based on gloo backend, containing all the ranks
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| The result is cached.
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| """
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| if dist.get_backend() == "nccl":
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| return dist.new_group(backend="gloo")
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| else:
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| return dist.group.WORLD
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|
|
|
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| def all_gather(data, group=None):
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| """
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| Run all_gather on arbitrary picklable data (not necessarily tensors).
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|
|
| Args:
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| data: any picklable object
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| group: a torch process group. By default, will use a group which
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| contains all ranks on gloo backend.
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|
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| Returns:
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| list[data]: list of data gathered from each rank
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| """
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| if get_world_size() == 1:
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| return [data]
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| if group is None:
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| group = _get_global_gloo_group()
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| world_size = dist.get_world_size(group)
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| if world_size == 1:
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| return [data]
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|
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| output = [None for _ in range(world_size)]
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| dist.all_gather_object(output, data, group=group)
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| return output
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|
|
|
|
| def gather(data, dst=0, group=None):
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| """
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| Run gather on arbitrary picklable data (not necessarily tensors).
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|
|
| Args:
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| data: any picklable object
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| dst (int): destination rank
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| group: a torch process group. By default, will use a group which
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| contains all ranks on gloo backend.
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|
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| Returns:
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| list[data]: on dst, a list of data gathered from each rank. Otherwise,
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| an empty list.
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| """
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| if get_world_size() == 1:
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| return [data]
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| if group is None:
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| group = _get_global_gloo_group()
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| world_size = dist.get_world_size(group=group)
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| if world_size == 1:
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| return [data]
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| rank = dist.get_rank(group=group)
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|
|
| if rank == dst:
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| output = [None for _ in range(world_size)]
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| dist.gather_object(data, output, dst=dst, group=group)
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| return output
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| else:
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| dist.gather_object(data, None, dst=dst, group=group)
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| return []
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|
|
|
|
| def shared_random_seed():
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| """
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| Returns:
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| int: a random number that is the same across all workers.
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| If workers need a shared RNG, they can use this shared seed to
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| create one.
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|
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| All workers must call this function, otherwise it will deadlock.
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| """
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| ints = np.random.randint(2**31)
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| all_ints = all_gather(ints)
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| return all_ints[0]
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|
|
|
|
| def reduce_dict(input_dict, average=True):
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| """
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| Reduce the values in the dictionary from all processes so that process with rank
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| 0 has the reduced results.
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|
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| Args:
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| input_dict (dict): inputs to be reduced. All the values must be scalar CUDA Tensor.
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| average (bool): whether to do average or sum
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|
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| Returns:
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| a dict with the same keys as input_dict, after reduction.
|
| """
|
| world_size = get_world_size()
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| if world_size < 2:
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| return input_dict
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| with torch.no_grad():
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| names = []
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| values = []
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|
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| for k in sorted(input_dict.keys()):
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| names.append(k)
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| values.append(input_dict[k])
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| values = torch.stack(values, dim=0)
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| dist.reduce(values, dst=0)
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| if dist.get_rank() == 0 and average:
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|
|
|
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| values /= world_size
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| reduced_dict = {k: v for k, v in zip(names, values)}
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| return reduced_dict
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|
|