dgn-math-problems / evaluate_benchmark.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""evaluate_benchmark.py -- scoring harness for the DGN math benchmark.
Usage
-----
python evaluate_benchmark.py --dataset <dataset.jsonl|dataset.parquet> \
--predictions <predictions.jsonl> \
[--out report.json] \
[--tiers exact,numeric,symbolic] [--quiet]
The harness scores a predictions file against a dataset file. It extracts the
final answer from each model response, compares it with the gold answer in a
ladder of four comparison strengths (exact / numeric / symbolic), and reports
overall accuracy, a per-tier breakdown, per-chapter / per-group / per-marker /
per-source / per-verification breakdowns and a per-item table.
Exit codes: 0 on success, 2 on a usage error (argparse), 1 on a file or input
error. A malformed dataset row or prediction line never aborts the run: it is
counted as an error and reported.
See BENCHMARKING.md for the full description of the scoring model.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# optional dependencies
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
try: # sympy is required for the symbolic tier
import sympy as sp
from sympy.parsing.latex import parse_latex
HAVE_SYMPY = True
except Exception: # pragma: no cover - sympy is present in the project venv
sp = None
parse_latex = None
HAVE_SYMPY = False
try:
from latex2sympy2_extended import latex2sympy as _latex2sympy
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
_latex2sympy = None
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# constants
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCEPT = "accept"
REJECT = "reject"
UNKNOWN = "unknown"
ALL_TIERS = ("exact", "numeric", "symbolic")
REL_TOL = 1e-6 # relative tolerance of the numeric tier
ABS_TOL = 1e-9 # absolute tolerance around zero
SYM_TOL = 1e-9 # tolerance of the symbolic numeric fallback
N_SAMPLE_POINTS = 8 # evaluation points used by the symbolic tier
UNITS = {
"kg", "g", "mg", "m", "cm", "mm", "km", "h", "hr", "hrs", "min", "s",
"sec", "l", "ml", "deg", "rad", "usd", "eur", "rubles", "units", "unit",
"years", "year", "days", "day", "hours", "hour", "minutes", "minute",
"seconds", "second", "degrees", "kmh", "mph",
}
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# small text utilities
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
_BOXED_RE = re.compile(r"\\boxed\s*\{")
_ASSIGN_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*[A-Za-z](?:_\{?\d+(?:,\d+)?\}?|_?\d+)?\s*=\s*(.*)$", re.S)
_NUMBER_RE = re.compile(r"[-+]?\d+(?:[.,]\d+)?(?:\s*/\s*\d+(?:[.,]\d+)?)?")
_LATEXFRAC_RE = re.compile(r"\\[dt]?frac\s*\{([^{}]*)\}\s*\{([^{}]*)\}")
def strip_outer_dollars(s: str) -> str:
"""Remove a single pair of surrounding ``$`` / ``$$`` delimiters."""
s = s.strip()
for _ in range(2):
if len(s) >= 4 and s.startswith("$$") and s.endswith("$$"):
s = s[2:-2].strip()
continue
if len(s) >= 2 and s.startswith("$") and s.endswith("$") and "$" not in s[1:-1]:
s = s[1:-1].strip()
continue
break
return s
def clean_math_text(s: str) -> str:
"""Strip the decorations the harness never needs.
Removes outer ``$`` delimiters, a ``\\boxed{...}`` wrapper, ``\\text{...}``
wrappers, repairs the LaTeX decimal comma ``0{,}5`` and removes trailing
periods.
"""
if not s:
return ""
s = str(s).strip()
s = strip_outer_dollars(s)
m = re.fullmatch(r"\\boxed\s*\{(.*)\}", s, re.S)
if m:
s = m.group(1).strip()
s = strip_outer_dollars(s)
s = re.sub(r"\\(?:text|mbox|textbf|textrm|mathrm)\s*\{([^{}]*)\}", r"\1", s)
# LaTeX decimal comma -> decimal point (the dataset convention)
s = re.sub(r"(?<=\d)\{,\}(?=\d)", ".", s)
s = s.rstrip()
while s.endswith("."):
s = s[:-1].rstrip()
return strip_outer_dollars(s).strip()
def strip_assignment(s: str) -> str:
"""``x = 2`` -> ``2``. Only a *single symbol* left-hand side is stripped,
so genuine equations such as ``2x+3=7`` are left alone."""
m = _ASSIGN_RE.match(s or "")
if m:
return m.group(1).strip()
return (s or "").strip()
def top_level_split(s: str, seps: str = ",;") -> list:
"""Split ``s`` on separators that are not nested in brackets or in ``$...$``."""
parts, buf = [], []
depth = 0
in_math = False
i, n = 0, len(s)
while i < n:
ch = s[i]
if ch == "\\" and i + 1 < n:
nxt = s[i + 1]
if nxt in "lr": # \left( ... \right)
buf.append(s[i:i + 2])
i += 2
continue
buf.append(s[i:i + 2])
i += 2
continue
if not in_math:
if ch == "$":
in_math = True
elif ch in "([{":
depth += 1
elif ch in ")]}":
depth -= 1
elif depth == 0 and ch in seps:
# a comma between two digits is a decimal comma, not a separator
if ch == "," and buf and buf[-1].isdigit() and i + 1 < n and s[i + 1].isdigit():
buf.append(ch)
i += 1
continue
parts.append("".join(buf))
buf = []
i += 1
continue
else:
if ch == "$":
in_math = False
buf.append(ch)
i += 1
parts.append("".join(buf))
return [p.strip() for p in parts]
_LABEL_RE = re.compile(r"(?:^|[\s(,;])([a-zA-Z]\))")
def split_labeled(s: str):
"""Split ``a) 1 b) 2`` into its items. Returns None when there is no label."""
matches = list(_LABEL_RE.finditer(s))
if len(matches) < 2:
return None
items = []
for idx, m in enumerate(matches):
start = m.start(1)
end = matches[idx + 1].start(1) if idx + 1 < len(matches) else len(s)
items.append(s[start:end])
return items
def split_items(s: str) -> list:
"""Split an answer into the individual answers it lists."""
s = strip_outer_dollars(s or "").strip()
if not s:
return []
parts = top_level_split(s)
if len(parts) == 1:
labelled = split_labeled(s)
if labelled:
parts = labelled
out = []
for p in parts:
p = re.sub(r"^\(?[a-zA-Z]\)\s*", "", p).strip()
if p:
out.append(p)
return out
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# answer extraction from a model response
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def extract_boxed_contents(text: str) -> list:
"""Return the content of every ``\\boxed{...}`` in ``text`` (brace balanced)."""
out = []
for m in _BOXED_RE.finditer(text):
start = m.end()
depth = 1
i = start
n = len(text)
while i < n:
ch = text[i]
if ch == "\\":
i += 2
continue
if ch == "{":
depth += 1
elif ch == "}":
depth -= 1
if depth == 0:
break
i += 1
if depth == 0:
out.append(text[start:i])
return out
def find_math_spans(text: str) -> list:
"""Return the content of every ``$...$`` / ``$$...$$`` span, in order."""
spans = []
i, n = 0, len(text)
while i < n:
if text.startswith("$$", i):
j = text.find("$$", i + 2)
if j > 0:
spans.append(text[i + 2:j])
i = j + 2
continue
if text[i] == "$":
j = text.find("$", i + 1)
if j > 0:
spans.append(text[i + 1:j])
i = j + 1
continue
i += 1
return spans
_MARKER_PATTERNS = [
r"final\s+answer\s*(?:is|:|=)",
r"the\s+answer\s+is",
r"answer\s*(?:is|:)",
r"result\s+(?:is|:)",
r"therefore",
r"(?<![\\<>=!])=(?![=>])",
r":",
]
def find_marker_answer(text: str):
"""Return the text after the last answer marker, or None."""
best_end, best = -1, None
for pat in _MARKER_PATTERNS:
for m in re.finditer(pat, text, flags=re.I):
if m.end() > best_end:
best_end, best = m.end(), m
if best is None:
return None
rest = text[best.end():]
rest = rest.split("\n", 1)[0]
rest = rest.strip()
return rest or None
def find_last_number(text: str):
"""Return the last number (or LaTeX fraction) that occurs in ``text``."""
cands = []
for m in _NUMBER_RE.finditer(text):
cands.append((m.end(), m.group(0).strip()))
for m in _LATEXFRAC_RE.finditer(text):
cands.append((m.end(), m.group(0).strip()))
if not cands:
return None
cands.sort(key=lambda t: t[0])
return cands[-1][1]
def clean_candidate(s: str) -> str:
"""Strip prefixes, markdown wrappers, ``$`` delimiters and trailing periods."""
if s is None:
return ""
s = str(s).strip()
for _ in range(3):
if len(s) >= 2 and s[0] == "*" and s[-1] == "*":
s = s[1:-1].strip()
elif len(s) >= 2 and s[0] == "_" and s[-1] == "_":
s = s[1:-1].strip()
else:
break
s = re.sub(
r"^\s*(?:so\s+|thus\s+|therefore\s+|hence\s+)?"
r"(?:the\s+)?(?:final\s+|correct\s+)?(?:answer|result)\s*(?:is|:|=)\s*",
"",
s,
flags=re.I,
)
s = re.sub(r"^\s*(?:we\s+)?(?:get|obtain)\s*[:=]?\s*", "", s, flags=re.I)
s = clean_math_text(s)
return s.strip()
def looks_like_bare_math(t: str) -> bool:
"""True when a whole response is one bare mathematical expression.
Models frequently answer with raw LaTeX and no ``$`` delimiters
(``x=\\frac{\\pi}{4}(4k+1)``, ``(-1,2)\\cup(3,6)``, ``7; 6; 5``). Taking
the whole text preserves the answer; falling back to "the last number"
would truncate it to a fragment.
"""
t = (t or "").strip()
if not t or "\n" in t or len(t) > 300:
return False
if not re.search(r"[0-9\\^_=<>+\-*/()\[\]|]", t):
return False
stripped = re.sub(r"\\[a-zA-Z]+", " ", t) # drop LaTeX command names
if re.search(r"[A-Za-z]{3,}", stripped):
return False # prose
return True
def extract_answer(response):
"""Extract the predicted answer from a model response.
Precedence: last ``\\boxed{...}`` > last ``$...$`` math span > a bare
LaTeX answer > text after an answer marker > last number in the response.
Returns ``(candidate, method)``.
"""
if response is None:
return "", "none"
text = str(response)
if not text.strip():
return "", "empty"
boxed = extract_boxed_contents(text)
if boxed:
cand = clean_candidate(boxed[-1])
if cand:
return cand, "boxed"
spans = find_math_spans(text)
if spans:
cand = clean_candidate(spans[-1])
if cand:
return cand, "math"
if looks_like_bare_math(text):
cand = clean_candidate(text)
if cand:
return cand, "bare"
marker = find_marker_answer(text)
if marker:
cand = clean_candidate(marker)
if cand and is_parseable(cand):
return cand, "marker"
num = find_last_number(text)
if num:
return clean_candidate(num), "number"
num = find_last_number(text)
if num:
return clean_candidate(num), "number"
return "", "none"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# numeric parsing
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _to_float(tok: str):
tok = (tok or "").strip().replace(" ", "")
if not tok:
return None
if tok.count(",") == 1:
a, b = tok.split(",")
if a and b and a.lstrip("+-").isdigit() and b.isdigit():
tok = a + "." + b
try:
return float(tok)
except ValueError:
return None
def to_numbers(s: str):
"""Return the list of numeric values ``s`` can denote, or None.
A percentage yields two candidates (``50`` and ``0.5``) because both
readings occur in the wild.
"""
s = clean_math_text(s or "")
s = strip_assignment(s)
if not s:
return None
m = re.fullmatch(r"([-+]?[\d.,]+)\s*(?:%|\\%|percent)", s)
if m:
v = _to_float(m.group(1))
return [v, v / 100.0] if v is not None else None
m = re.fullmatch(r"([-+]?)\\[dt]?frac\s*\{([^{}]*)\}\s*\{([^{}]*)\}", s)
if m:
sign = -1.0 if m.group(1) == "-" else 1.0
a, b = _to_float(m.group(2)), _to_float(m.group(3))
if a is not None and b not in (None, 0.0):
return [sign * a / b]
return None
m = re.fullmatch(r"([-+]?[\d.,]+)\s*/\s*([-+]?[\d.,]+)", s)
if m:
a, b = _to_float(m.group(1)), _to_float(m.group(2))
if a is not None and b not in (None, 0.0):
return [a / b]
return None
m = re.fullmatch(r"([-+]?[\d.,]+)\s*([A-Za-z]+)?", s)
if m:
unit = (m.group(2) or "").lower()
if unit and unit not in UNITS:
return None
v = _to_float(m.group(1))
if v is not None:
return [v]
return None
return None
def num_close(a: float, b: float) -> bool:
"""Numeric equality within the harness tolerance."""
if a == b:
return True
if max(abs(a), abs(b)) < 1e-6:
return abs(a - b) <= ABS_TOL
return abs(a - b) <= REL_TOL * max(abs(a), abs(b))
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# symbolic parsing
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
_sympy_cache = {}
def to_sympy(s: str):
"""Convert a LaTeX answer to a sympy expression, or None."""
if not HAVE_SYMPY:
return None
s = clean_math_text(s or "")
s = strip_assignment(s)
if not s:
return None
if s in _sympy_cache:
return _sympy_cache[s]
expr = None
if _latex2sympy is not None:
try:
expr = _latex2sympy(s)
except Exception:
expr = None
if expr is None and parse_latex is not None:
try:
expr = parse_latex(s)
except Exception:
expr = None
if expr is None:
try:
expr = sp.sympify(s)
except Exception:
expr = None
if expr is not None and not isinstance(expr, (sp.Basic, bool)):
expr = None
if expr is not None and isinstance(expr, sp.Equality):
# ``x = 2`` is read as the solution, not as an equation
try:
expr = expr.rhs
except Exception:
expr = None
if expr is not None and isinstance(expr, sp.Set):
try:
if len(expr) == 1:
expr = list(expr)[0]
else:
expr = None
except Exception:
expr = None
_sympy_cache[s] = expr
return expr
def is_parseable(s: str) -> bool:
"""True when the answer contains any mathematics at all.
A piecewise answer such as ``-25 for $a>0$; $25$ for $a<0$`` is prose
around mathematics, so individual ``$...$`` spans are inspected as well.
"""
s2 = clean_math_text(s)
if not s2:
return False
if to_numbers(s2) is not None:
return True
if to_sympy(s2) is not None:
return True
if parse_interval_set(s2) is not None:
return True
items = split_items(s2)
if len(items) > 1 and any(to_numbers(i) is not None or to_sympy(i) is not None for i in items):
return True
for span in find_math_spans(s2):
sp = clean_math_text(span)
if sp and (to_numbers(sp) is not None or to_sympy(sp) is not None):
return True
return False
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# intervals
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Interval(object):
__slots__ = ("lo", "hi", "lo_closed", "hi_closed")
def __init__(self, lo, hi, lo_closed, hi_closed):
self.lo = lo
self.hi = hi
self.lo_closed = lo_closed
self.hi_closed = hi_closed
def _endpoint(s: str):
"""Parse one interval endpoint. Returns a sympy expression or None."""
t = (s or "").strip()
if not t:
return None
t = t.replace("\\cdot", "*").replace("\\times", "*")
if t in ("-\\infty", "-\\inf", "-∞", "-\\infty)", "-inf"):
return -sp.oo
if t in ("\\infty", "\\inf", "+∞", "∞", "inf", "+\\infty"):
return sp.oo
v = _to_float(t)
if v is not None:
return sp.Float(v)
try:
expr = to_sympy(t)
except Exception:
expr = None
if expr is None:
return None
return expr
def parse_interval_set(s: str):
"""Parse an answer as a set of intervals. Returns None when it is not one."""
t = clean_math_text(s)
if not t:
return None
t = re.sub(r"^[A-Za-z](?:_\{?\d+(?:,\d+)?\}?|_?\d+)?\s*\\in\s*", "", t).strip()
t = t.replace("\\bigcup", "|").replace("\\cup", "|").replace("\\cupdot", "|")
t = t.replace("∪", "|").replace("\\;", "|")
t = re.sub(r"\\left|\\right", "", t)
# a discrete set of points, e.g. {1, 2, 3}
if len(t) >= 2 and t.startswith("{") and t.endswith("}"):
inner = t[1:-1].strip()
vals = [p.strip() for p in top_level_split(inner, ",") if p.strip()]
if len(vals) >= 1:
pts = []
for v in vals:
ep = _endpoint(v)
if ep is None:
return None
pts.append(Interval(ep, ep, True, True))
return pts
parts = [p.strip() for p in t.split("|") if p.strip()]
if not parts:
return None
ivs = []
for p in parts:
m = re.fullmatch(r"([\(\[])\s*([^()\[\]]*?)\s*[,;]\s*([^()\[\]]*?)\s*([\)\]])", p)
if not m:
return None
lo = _endpoint(m.group(2))
hi = _endpoint(m.group(3))
if lo is None or hi is None:
return None
ivs.append(Interval(lo, hi, m.group(1) == "[", m.group(4) == "]"))
return ivs
def _is_inf(e):
try:
return e in (sp.oo, -sp.oo)
except Exception:
return False
def endpoint_cmp(a, b, mode: str):
"""Compare two endpoints. Returns -1, 0, 1 or None (incomparable)."""
if a is b:
return 0
try:
if _is_inf(a) or _is_inf(b):
if _is_inf(a) and _is_inf(b):
if (a == sp.oo) == (b == sp.oo):
return 0
return -1 if (a == -sp.oo) else 1
if _is_inf(a):
return -1 if (a == -sp.oo) else 1
return -1 if (b == sp.oo) else 1
d = sp.simplify(a - b)
if d == 0:
return 0
try:
fa, fb = complex(sp.N(a)), complex(sp.N(b))
except Exception:
fa = fb = 0.0
scale = max(1.0, abs(fa), abs(fb))
if mode == "exact":
tol = 0.0
elif mode == "numeric":
tol = max(ABS_TOL, REL_TOL * scale)
else:
tol = SYM_TOL * scale
v = complex(sp.N(d))
if abs(v) <= tol:
return 0
return -1 if v.real < 0 else 1
except Exception:
return None
def _iv_key(e):
"""Numeric sort key for an endpoint (``-2`` must sort before ``-1``)."""
try:
return (0, float(e), "")
except Exception:
return (1, 0.0, str(e))
def merge_intervals(ivs):
"""Merge overlapping intervals. Intervals that merely touch at a point
where one of them is open are *not* merged, because the touching point is
then missing from the union."""
if not ivs:
return []
ordered = sorted(ivs, key=lambda i: (_iv_key(i.lo), _iv_key(i.hi)))
out = [Interval(ordered[0].lo, ordered[0].hi, ordered[0].lo_closed, ordered[0].hi_closed)]
for iv in ordered[1:]:
cur = out[-1]
c = endpoint_cmp(iv.lo, cur.hi, "symbolic")
if c is None:
out.append(Interval(iv.lo, iv.hi, iv.lo_closed, iv.hi_closed))
continue
if c < 0: # overlapping
ch = endpoint_cmp(iv.hi, cur.hi, "symbolic")
if ch is not None and ch > 0:
cur.hi = iv.hi
cur.hi_closed = iv.hi_closed
elif ch == 0:
cur.hi_closed = cur.hi_closed and iv.hi_closed
# otherwise iv is nested inside cur -- keep cur
elif c == 0: # touching
if cur.hi_closed and iv.lo_closed:
cur.hi = iv.hi
cur.hi_closed = iv.hi_closed
else:
out.append(Interval(iv.lo, iv.hi, iv.lo_closed, iv.hi_closed))
else: # disjoint
out.append(Interval(iv.lo, iv.hi, iv.lo_closed, iv.hi_closed))
return out
def interval_contained(inner: Interval, outer: Interval, mode: str):
"""True / False / None whether ``inner`` is contained in ``outer``."""
c1 = endpoint_cmp(outer.lo, inner.lo, mode)
if c1 is None:
return None
if c1 > 0:
return False
if c1 == 0 and inner.lo_closed and not outer.lo_closed:
return False
c2 = endpoint_cmp(inner.hi, outer.hi, mode)
if c2 is None:
return None
if c2 > 0:
return False
if c2 == 0 and inner.hi_closed and not outer.hi_closed:
return False
return True
def interval_sets_equal(a, b, mode: str):
"""True / False / None: are the two interval sets the same set?"""
if not a or not b:
return None
ma, mb = merge_intervals(a), merge_intervals(b)
for side, other in ((a, mb), (b, ma)):
for iv in side:
contained = False
for m in other:
r = interval_contained(iv, m, mode)
if r is True:
contained = True
break
if r is None:
return None
if not contained:
return False
return True
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# symbolic equality
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _align_symbols(a, b):
"""Give the two expressions the same free symbols when they have the same
number of them (``k`` vs ``n``). Returns ``(a, b)``."""
if not HAVE_SYMPY:
return a, b
try:
sa = sorted(a.free_symbols, key=str)
sb = sorted(b.free_symbols, key=str)
except Exception:
return a, b
if not sa or not sb:
return a, b
common = set(sa) & set(sb)
extra_a = [s for s in sa if s not in common]
extra_b = [s for s in sb if s not in common]
if len(extra_a) == len(extra_b) and extra_a:
mapping = {x: y for x, y in zip(extra_a, extra_b)}
try:
a = a.xreplace(mapping)
except Exception:
pass
return a, b
_SAMPLE_VALUES = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19]
def symbolic_equal(a, b) -> bool:
"""Mathematical equality of two sympy expressions."""
if not HAVE_SYMPY or a is None or b is None:
return False
try:
if a == b:
return True
except Exception:
pass
try:
if sp.simplify(a - b) == 0:
return True
except Exception:
pass
a, b = _align_symbols(a, b)
try:
syms = sorted(set(a.free_symbols) | set(b.free_symbols), key=str)
except Exception:
syms = []
if not syms:
try:
return abs(complex(sp.N(a)) - complex(sp.N(b))) <= SYM_TOL
except Exception:
return False
vals = [float(v) for v in _SAMPLE_VALUES]
ok = 0
tried = 0
for i in range(N_SAMPLE_POINTS):
subs = {sym: vals[(i + j) % len(vals)] for j, sym in enumerate(syms)}
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
fa = sp.lambdify(syms, a, modules="numpy")
fb = sp.lambdify(syms, b, modules="numpy")
va = fa(*[subs[s] for s in syms])
vb = fb(*[subs[s] for s in syms])
va, vb = complex(sp.N(va)), complex(sp.N(vb))
except Exception:
try:
va = complex(sp.N(a.subs(subs)))
vb = complex(sp.N(b.subs(subs)))
except Exception:
continue
tried += 1
if abs(va - vb) <= SYM_TOL * max(1.0, abs(va), abs(vb)):
ok += 1
return tried >= max(3, N_SAMPLE_POINTS // 2) and ok == tried
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# \pm handling
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def expand_pm(s: str):
"""Expand every ``\\pm`` into its two alternatives."""
s = s or ""
if "\\pm" not in s:
return [s]
out = [s]
cur = [s]
while any("\\pm" in x for x in cur):
nxt = []
for x in cur:
if "\\pm" in x:
nxt.append(x.replace("\\pm", "+", 1))
nxt.append(x.replace("\\pm", "-", 1))
else:
nxt.append(x)
cur = nxt
out.extend(cur)
return out
_PM_PATTERN = re.compile(
r"(?P<pre>.*?)\(\s*(?P<m>[+-]?\d*)\s*k\s*(?:\\pm|\+|-)\s*(?P<n>[+-]?\d*)\s*\)"
)
def _pm_shape(s: str):
"""Match ``A*(m*k +- n)``; returns ``(pre, m, n)`` or None."""
s = strip_assignment(clean_math_text(s))
m = _PM_PATTERN.search(s)
if not m:
return None
coeff = m.group("m")
const = m.group("n")
coeff = 1 if coeff in ("", "+") else (-1 if coeff == "-" else int(coeff))
const = 1 if const in ("", "+") else (-1 if const == "-" else int(const))
return m.group("pre").strip(), coeff, const
def pm_pattern_equal(p: str, g: str) -> bool:
"""``\\frac{\\pi}{6}(2k\\pm1)`` vs ``\\frac{\\pi}{6}(4k\\pm2)``: the same
answer written with a different integer multiplier."""
ps, gs = _pm_shape(p), _pm_shape(g)
if not ps or not gs:
return False
ppre, pm, pn = ps
gpre, gm, gn = gs
if pn == 0 or gn == 0:
return False
if abs(pm / pn - gm / gn) > 1e-9:
return False
pa, ga = to_sympy(ppre), to_sympy(gpre)
if pa is None or ga is None:
return ppre.strip() == gpre.strip()
return symbolic_equal(pa, ga)
def pm_symbolic_match(p: str, g: str) -> bool:
for a in expand_pm(p):
for b in expand_pm(g):
ea, eb = to_sympy(a), to_sympy(b)
if ea is not None and eb is not None and symbolic_equal(ea, eb):
return True
return pm_pattern_equal(p, g)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tier comparison
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def item_compare(p: str, g: str, tier: str) -> str:
"""Compare two single answers at one tier: ACCEPT / REJECT / UNKNOWN."""
p = clean_math_text(p)
g = clean_math_text(g)
if not p or not g:
return UNKNOWN
if tier == "exact":
return ACCEPT if norm_exact(p) == norm_exact(g) and norm_exact(p) != "" else UNKNOWN
if tier == "numeric":
a, b = to_numbers(p), to_numbers(g)
if a is None or b is None:
return UNKNOWN
for x in a:
for y in b:
if num_close(x, y):
return ACCEPT
return REJECT
# symbolic
if "\\pm" in p or "\\pm" in g:
return ACCEPT if pm_symbolic_match(p, g) else REJECT
a, b = to_sympy(p), to_sympy(g)
if a is None or b is None:
# last resort: the (m*k +- n) shape with a different integer multiplier
return ACCEPT if pm_pattern_equal(p, g) else UNKNOWN
if symbolic_equal(a, b):
return ACCEPT
# the same solution set written with a different integer multiplier,
# e.g. \frac{\pi}{6}(2k+1) vs \frac{\pi}{6}(4k+2)
return ACCEPT if pm_pattern_equal(p, g) else REJECT
def norm_exact(s: str) -> str:
"""Normalised string used by the exact tier."""
s = (s or "").strip().lower()
s = s.replace("\\left", "").replace("\\right", "")
s = s.replace("\\!", "").replace("\\,", "").replace("\\;", "")
s = s.replace("\\dfrac", "\\frac").replace("\\tfrac", "\\frac")
s = s.replace("\\cdot", "*").replace("\\times", "*")
s = s.replace("\\ ", " ")
s = s.replace("$", "")
s = re.sub(r"\s+", "", s)
while s.endswith("."):
s = s[:-1]
return s
def multiset_match(pl, gl, tier: str) -> bool:
"""Unordered multiset match of two lists of answers."""
n, m = len(pl), len(gl)
if n != m:
return False
used = [False] * m
def rec(i):
if i == n:
return True
for j in range(m):
if used[j]:
continue
if item_compare(pl[i], gl[j], tier) == ACCEPT:
used[j] = True
if rec(i + 1):
return True
used[j] = False
return False
return rec(0)
def tier_compare(p: str, g: str, tier: str) -> str:
"""Compare a whole predicted answer with a whole gold answer at one tier."""
p = clean_math_text(p)
g = clean_math_text(g)
if not p or not g:
return UNKNOWN
if tier == "exact":
# the exact tier is normalised string identity
if norm_exact(p) != "" and norm_exact(p) == norm_exact(g):
return ACCEPT
pi, gi = parse_interval_set(p), parse_interval_set(g)
if pi is not None and gi is not None:
r = interval_sets_equal(pi, gi, tier)
if r is None:
return UNKNOWN
return ACCEPT if r else (UNKNOWN if tier == "exact" else REJECT)
if (pi is None) != (gi is None):
# one side is an interval set, the other is not
return UNKNOWN
pl, gl = split_items(p), split_items(g)
if len(pl) > 1 or len(gl) > 1:
if len(pl) != len(gl):
return UNKNOWN if tier == "exact" else REJECT
ok = multiset_match(pl, gl, tier)
if ok:
return ACCEPT
if tier == "exact":
return UNKNOWN
# a pair that cannot be compared at this strength is not a refutation:
# let the next tier decide
for pi_ in pl:
for gi_ in gl:
if item_compare(pi_, gi_, tier) == UNKNOWN:
return UNKNOWN
return REJECT
return item_compare(pl[0] if pl else "", gl[0] if gl else "", tier)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# scoring
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def score_answer(pred_text, gold_text, tiers):
"""Score one item.
Returns a dict with ``correct``, ``tier``, ``reason``, ``unparsed``,
``pred`` and ``gold``.
"""
gold = clean_math_text(gold_text)
pred_raw, method = extract_answer(pred_text)
pred = clean_candidate(pred_raw)
out = {
"correct": False,
"tier": None,
"reason": "",
"unparsed": False,
"pred": pred,
"gold": gold,
"extract": method,
}
if not gold:
out["reason"] = "no_gold"
return out
if not pred:
out["reason"] = "no_answer_extracted"
out["unparsed"] = True
return out
out["unparsed"] = not is_parseable(pred)
# A response that reproduces the gold answer in full is correct, even when
# the extractor picks a fragment out of it -- a single number, or the tail
# after a comma. Without this check a verbatim-correct answer is scored
# wrong, because the fragment is compared against the whole gold string.
if "exact" in tiers:
whole = clean_candidate(pred_text)
if whole and norm_exact(gold) and norm_exact(whole) == norm_exact(gold):
out["correct"] = True
out["tier"] = "exact"
out["reason"] = "accepted"
out["pred"] = whole
out["unparsed"] = not is_parseable(whole)
out["extract"] = method + "+whole"
return out
last = None
for tier in tiers:
last = tier
status = tier_compare(pred, gold, tier)
if status == ACCEPT:
out["correct"] = True
out["tier"] = tier
out["reason"] = "accepted"
return out
if status == REJECT:
out["tier"] = tier
out["reason"] = "rejected"
return out
out["tier"] = last
out["reason"] = "not_accepted"
return out
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dataset / predictions loading
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def load_dataset(path: str):
rows = []
if path.endswith(".parquet"):
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
table = pq.read_table(path)
rows = table.to_pylist()
else:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
for lineno, line in enumerate(fh, 1):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
obj = json.loads(line)
except Exception as exc:
raise ValueError("bad JSON on line %d: %s" % (lineno, exc))
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
raise ValueError("line %d is not a JSON object" % lineno)
rows.append(obj)
return rows
RESPONSE_KEYS = ("response", "prediction", "output", "answer", "pred", "text")
def load_predictions(path: str):
"""Return ``(preds, malformed, duplicates)``.
``preds`` maps id -> response string.
"""
preds = OrderedDict()
malformed = 0
duplicates = 0
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
for lineno, line in enumerate(fh, 1):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
obj = json.loads(line)
except Exception:
malformed += 1
continue
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
malformed += 1
continue
pid = obj.get("id", obj.get("problem_id", obj.get("idx")))
if pid is None:
malformed += 1
continue
pid = str(pid)
response = None
for key in RESPONSE_KEYS:
if key in obj and obj[key] is not None:
response = obj[key]
break
if response is None:
malformed += 1
continue
if pid in preds:
duplicates += 1
preds[pid] = response
return preds, malformed, duplicates
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# reporting
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _blank_bucket():
return {"total": 0, "correct": 0, "unparsed": 0, "errors": 0}
def _finalize(bucket):
total = bucket["total"]
bucket["accuracy"] = (bucket["correct"] / total) if total else 0.0
return bucket
def evaluate(dataset_path, predictions_path, tiers, show_items="auto"):
rows = load_dataset(dataset_path)
preds, malformed, duplicates = load_predictions(predictions_path)
index = {}
data_errors = 0
for row in rows:
rid = row.get("id")
if rid is None:
data_errors += 1
continue
index[str(rid)] = row
items = []
skipped_no_gold = 0
missing = 0
unknown_ids = 0
for rid, row in index.items():
gold = row.get("final_answer_boxed") or row.get("final_answer") or ""
if not str(gold).strip():
skipped_no_gold += 1
if rid in preds:
unknown_ids -= 0 # the prediction matched a real id; nothing to score
continue
if rid not in preds:
missing += 1
rec = {
"id": rid,
"correct": False,
"tier": None,
"reason": "missing_prediction",
"unparsed": False,
"pred": "",
"gold": clean_math_text(gold),
}
else:
try:
rec = score_answer(preds[rid], gold, tiers)
except Exception as exc: # never crash on a malformed row
rec = {
"id": rid,
"correct": False,
"tier": None,
"reason": "error: %s" % exc,
"unparsed": False,
"pred": "",
"gold": clean_math_text(gold),
"error": True,
}
rec["id"] = rid
rec["chapter"] = row.get("chapter")
rec["group"] = row.get("group") or ""
rec["marker"] = row.get("difficulty") or row.get("marker") or ""
rec["source"] = row.get("source") or ""
rec["verification"] = row.get("answer_status") or row.get("verification") or ""
rec["chapter_title"] = row.get("chapter_title") or ""
items.append(rec)
items.sort(key=lambda r: _sort_key(r["id"]))
for rid in preds:
if rid not in index:
unknown_ids += 1
scored = len(items)
correct = sum(1 for r in items if r["correct"])
unparsed = sum(1 for r in items if r["unparsed"])
errors = sum(1 for r in items if r.get("error"))
strict_correct = sum(1 for r in items if r["correct"] and r["tier"] == "exact")
per_tier = OrderedDict()
for tier in tiers:
bucket = _blank_bucket()
for r in items:
if r["tier"] == tier:
bucket["total"] += 1
if r["correct"]:
bucket["correct"] += 1
if r["unparsed"]:
bucket["unparsed"] += 1
per_tier[tier] = _finalize(bucket)
def breakdown(field):
buckets = OrderedDict()
for r in items:
key = str(r.get(field) if r.get(field) is not None else "")
buckets.setdefault(key, _blank_bucket())
b = buckets[key]
b["total"] += 1
if r["correct"]:
b["correct"] += 1
if r["unparsed"]:
b["unparsed"] += 1
for b in buckets.values():
_finalize(b)
return OrderedDict(sorted(buckets.items(), key=lambda kv: _sort_key(kv[0])))
report = {
"dataset": os.path.abspath(dataset_path),
"predictions": os.path.abspath(predictions_path),
"tiers": list(tiers),
"totals": {
"dataset_rows": len(rows),
"dataset_ids": len(index),
"dataset_errors": data_errors,
"scored": scored,
"correct": correct,
"accuracy": (correct / scored) if scored else 0.0,
"strict_correct": strict_correct,
"strict_accuracy": (strict_correct / scored) if scored else 0.0,
"unparsed": unparsed,
"missing_predictions": missing,
"skipped_no_gold": skipped_no_gold,
"unknown_prediction_ids": unknown_ids,
"malformed_prediction_lines": malformed,
"duplicate_prediction_ids": duplicates,
"errors": errors,
},
"per_tier": per_tier,
"by_chapter": breakdown("chapter"),
"by_group": breakdown("group"),
"by_marker": breakdown("marker"),
"by_difficulty": breakdown("marker"),
"by_source": breakdown("source"),
"by_verification": breakdown("verification"),
"by_answer_status": breakdown("verification"),
"items": items,
}
return report
def _sort_key(value):
s = str(value)
m = re.match(r"^(?:[A-Za-z_]+_)?(\d+)\.(\d+)$", s)
if m:
return (0, int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), s)
m = re.match(r"^syn\.(\d+)$", s)
if m:
return (1, 0, int(m.group(1)), "")
m = re.match(r"^(?:[A-Za-z_]+_)?(\d+)$", s)
if m:
return (2, 0, int(m.group(1)), s)
return (3, 0, 0, s)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# stdout report
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _pct(x):
return "%.2f%%" % (100.0 * x)
def print_report(report, show_items="auto"):
t = report["totals"]
out = sys.stdout
out.write("=== evaluate_benchmark ===\n")
out.write("dataset: %s\n" % report["dataset"])
out.write("predictions: %s\n" % report["predictions"])
out.write("tiers: %s\n" % ",".join(report["tiers"]))
out.write("\n-- overall --\n")
out.write("scored items : %d\n" % t["scored"])
out.write("correct : %d\n" % t["correct"])
out.write("accuracy : %s (%d/%d)\n" % (_pct(t["accuracy"]), t["correct"], t["scored"]))
out.write("strict accuracy (exact) : %s (%d/%d)\n"
% (_pct(t["strict_accuracy"]), t["strict_correct"], t["scored"]))
out.write("unparsed predictions : %d\n" % t["unparsed"])
out.write("missing predictions : %d\n" % t["missing_predictions"])
out.write("skipped (no gold answer): %d\n" % t["skipped_no_gold"])
out.write("unknown prediction ids : %d\n" % t["unknown_prediction_ids"])
out.write("malformed prediction ln : %d\n" % t["malformed_prediction_lines"])
out.write("duplicate prediction ids: %d\n" % t["duplicate_prediction_ids"])
out.write("dataset rows w/o id : %d\n" % t["dataset_errors"])
out.write("errors : %d\n" % t["errors"])
if "exact" not in report["tiers"]:
out.write("note: the exact tier is disabled, so strict accuracy is 0 by construction\n")
out.write("\n-- decided by tier --\n")
out.write("%-10s %8s %8s %10s\n" % ("tier", "decided", "correct", "accuracy"))
for tier, b in report["per_tier"].items():
out.write("%-10s %8d %8d %10s\n" % (tier, b["total"], b["correct"], _pct(b["accuracy"])))
undecided = t["scored"] - sum(b["total"] for b in report["per_tier"].values())
out.write("%-10s %8d\n" % ("(none)", undecided))
for label, key in (
("by chapter", "by_chapter"),
("by group", "by_group"),
("by marker", "by_marker"),
("by source", "by_source"),
("by verification", "by_verification"),
):
out.write("\n-- %s --\n" % label)
out.write("%-16s %7s %8s %10s %9s\n" % ("value", "items", "correct", "accuracy", "unparsed"))
for name, b in report[key].items():
out.write("%-16s %7d %8d %10s %9d\n"
% (name or "(none)", b["total"], b["correct"], _pct(b["accuracy"]), b["unparsed"]))
items = report["items"]
mode = show_items
if mode == "auto":
mode = "all" if len(items) <= 500 else "failures"
out.write("\n-- per-item --\n")
if mode == "none":
out.write("(suppressed)\n")
return
if mode == "all":
shown = items
else:
shown = [r for r in items if not r["correct"]]
out.write("%-14s %-9s %-5s %-4s %s\n" % ("id", "tier", "ok", "par", "pred | gold"))
shown_now = shown[:200]
for r in shown_now:
out.write("%-14s %-9s %-5s %-4s %s | %s\n"
% (r["id"], r["tier"] or "-", "yes" if r["correct"] else "NO",
"no" if r["unparsed"] else "ok",
_short(r.get("pred", ""), 40), _short(r.get("gold", ""), 40)))
if mode == "failures" and len(shown) > len(shown_now):
out.write("... %d further failures omitted; use --out report.json for the full table\n"
% (len(shown) - len(shown_now)))
if mode == "failures":
out.write("%d failure(s) shown\n" % len(shown_now))
else:
out.write("%d item(s) shown\n" % len(shown_now))
def _short(s, n):
s = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", str(s or "")).strip()
if len(s) > n:
return s[: n - 3] + "..."
return s
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLI
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parse_tiers(spec: str):
tiers = []
for raw in spec.split(","):
name = raw.strip().lower()
if not name:
continue
if name not in ALL_TIERS:
raise ValueError("unknown tier %r (choose from %s)" % (name, ", ".join(ALL_TIERS)))
if name not in tiers:
tiers.append(name)
if not tiers:
raise ValueError("--tiers must name at least one tier")
return tiers
def main(argv=None):
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog="evaluate_benchmark.py",
description="Score a predictions file against the DGN math benchmark.",
)
ap.add_argument("--dataset", required=True, help="dataset file (.jsonl or .parquet)")
ap.add_argument("--predictions", required=True, help="predictions file (.jsonl)")
ap.add_argument("--out", default=None, help="write the JSON report to this file")
ap.add_argument("--tiers", default="exact,numeric,symbolic",
help="comma separated tiers to use, in order (default: exact,numeric,symbolic)")
ap.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true", help="do not print the report to stdout")
ap.add_argument("--show-items", choices=("auto", "all", "failures", "none"), default="auto",
help="how much of the per-item table to print (default: auto)")
args = ap.parse_args(argv)
try:
tiers = parse_tiers(args.tiers)
except ValueError as exc:
sys.stderr.write("error: %s\n" % exc)
return 1
for label, path in (("dataset", args.dataset), ("predictions", args.predictions)):
if not os.path.isfile(path):
sys.stderr.write("error: %s file not found: %s\n" % (label, path))
return 1
if not HAVE_SYMPY:
sys.stderr.write("error: sympy is required for the symbolic tier\n")
return 1
try:
report = evaluate(args.dataset, args.predictions, tiers, args.show_items)
except Exception as exc:
sys.stderr.write("error: %s\n" % exc)
return 1
if args.out:
try:
with open(args.out, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
json.dump(report, fh, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
except Exception as exc:
sys.stderr.write("error: cannot write %s: %s\n" % (args.out, exc))
return 1
if not args.quiet:
print_report(report, args.show_items)
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())