ERA5 / metadata /schema.yaml
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schema_version: "0.1"
dataset: ERA5
format: hdf5
file_pattern: data/<year>.h5
year_range:
start: 1979
end: 2025
file_count: 47
datasets:
fields:
shape: [T, 243, 721, 1440]
dtype: float32
dimension_order: [time, variable, latitude, longitude]
attrs:
variables: "243 个变量名,顺序与 fields 第二维、global_means、global_stds 对齐"
time_step: 6
global_means:
shape: [1, 243, 1, 1]
dtype: float32
description: "按变量顺序排列的全局均值"
global_stds:
shape: [1, 243, 1, 1]
dtype: float32
description: "按变量顺序排列的全局标准差"
spatial_grid:
latitude_points: 721
longitude_points: 1440
nominal_resolution: [0.25, 0.25]
sample_unit: "一个年度 HDF5 文件包含该年的 6 小时间隔多变量格点场;一个训练样本由 datapipe 从相邻时间步构造输入和目标。"
notes:
- "变量列表以每个 HDF5 文件中 fields.attrs['variables'] 为准。"
- "FengWu 标准化模型包使用其中 189 个通道。"