article_id
stringlengths
9
15
abstract_text
stringlengths
390
2.07k
token_count
int64
100
300
cond-mat0111361
we study the phase diagram of flux lines in superconductors with columnar pins . based on numerical exact diagonalisation simulations on small clusters , we get two phases of vortices : a low temperature pinned glass with diverging tilt modulus and a high temperature delocalised entangled vortex liquid . for random pot...
169
0910.0171
the body - centered cubic coulomb crystal of ions in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is studied using the rigid electron background approximation . the phonon mode spectra are calculated for a wide range of magnetic field strengths and for several orientations of the field in the crystal . the phonon spectra a...
202
astro-ph0610388
we have obtained deep hi observations in the direction of 22 continuum sources without previously detected cold neutral medium ( cnm ) . 18 cnm clouds were detected with the typical hi column density of @xmath0 @xmath1 . our surprisingly high detection rate suggests that clouds with low hi column densities are quite co...
109
0707.2285
in a new measurement on neutrino oscillation @xmath0 , the miniboone collaboration observes an excess of electron - like events at low energy and the phenomenon may demand an explanation which obviously is beyond the oscillation picuture . we propose that heavier neutrino @xmath1 decaying into a lighter one @xmath2 via...
176
1305.3275
we consider the effects that accretion from the interstellar medium onto the particles of an n - body system has on the rate of two - body relaxation . to this end , we derive an accretion - modified relaxation time by adapting spitzer s two - component model to include the damping effects of accretion . we consider se...
267
hep-ph0501225
the ratio of nuclear modification factors of high-@xmath0 heavy - flavored mesons to light - flavored hadrons ( `` heavy - to - light ratio '' ) in nucleus - nucleus collisions tests the partonic mechanism expected to underlie jet quenching . heavy - to - light ratios are mainly sensitive to the mass and color - charge...
300
hep-ph9702408
we present new sets of fragmentation functions for @xmath0 mesons , both at leading and next - to - leading order . they are determined by fitting lep1 data on inclusive @xmath0 production in @xmath1 annihilation . in one of the sets , we take the charm - quark fragmentation function to be of the form proposed by peter...
160
1408.3083
the paper presents a binarization scheme that converts non - binary data into a set of binary strings . at present , there are many binarization algorithms , but they are optimal for only specific probability distributions of the data source . overcoming the problem , it is shown in this paper that the presented binari...
201
0912.4251
we discuss central exclusive production ( cep ) of the tensor @xmath0 meson in proton-(anti)proton collisions at tevatron , rhic and lhc energies . the amplitude for the process is derived within the @xmath1-factorisation approach . differential and total cross sections are calculated for several unintegrated gluon dis...
172
1211.1253
the paper presents a teaching module about liquid crystals . since liquid crystals are linked to everyday student experiences and are also a topic of a current scientific research , they are an excellent candidate of a modern topic to be introduced into education . we show that liquid crystals can provide a _ file roug...
244
astro-ph0008312
we investigate the photometric properties of six super stellar clusters ( sscs ) seen in both the optical and near - infrared hubble space telescope images of the local ultraluminous starburst galaxy arp 220 . three of the sscs are located in the central 0.5 kpc region . the remaining three are in the circumnuclear reg...
207
1010.1666
we approximate the solution of some linear systems of sdes driven by a fractional brownian motion @xmath0 with hurst parameter @xmath1 in the wick it sense , including a geometric fractional brownian motion . to this end , we apply a donsker - type approximation of the fractional brownian motion by disturbed binary ran...
127
astro-ph0503205
high angular resolution images of irc+10216 taken at various bandpasses within the near - infrared _ h , k _ & _ l _ bands are presented . the maps have the highest angular resolution yet recovered , and were reconstructed from interferometric measurements obtained at the keck 1 telescope in 1997 december and 1998 apri...
178
1607.05916
we present truly ultimate limits on covert quantum communication by exploiting quantum - mechanical properties of the minkowski vacuum in the quantum field theory framework . our main results are the following : we show how two parties equipped with unruh - dewitt detectors can covertly communicate at large distances w...
108
0911.1534
we investigate the mott effect for heavy quarkonia due to debye screening of the heavy quark potential in a plasma of massless quarks and antiquarks . the influence of residual color correlation is investigated by coupling the light quark sector to a temporal gauge field driven by the polyakov loop potential . this lea...
115
1305.5943
we present a combined analytical and numerical study of the early stages ( sub-@xmath0 ) of the non - equilibrium dynamics of photo - excited electrons in graphene . we employ the semiclassical boltzmann equation with a collision integral that includes contributions from electron - electron ( e - e ) and electron - opt...
266
1603.02594
in this note we study a certain graph polynomial arising from a special recursion . this recursion is a member of a family of four recursions where the other three recursions belong to the chromatic polynomial , the modified matching polynomial , and the adjoint polynomial , respectively . the four polynomials share ma...
101
1602.03373
in this paper , we show a `` proof of concept '' of the heating mechanism of the solar chromosphere due to wave dissipation caused by the effects of partial ionization . numerical modeling of non - linear wave propagation in a magnetic flux tube , embedded in the solar atmosphere , is performed by solving a system of s...
129
1605.08186
in this paper we study leading neutron production in photon - hadron interactions which take place in @xmath0 and @xmath1 collisions at large impact parameters . using a model that describes the recent leading neutron data at hera , we consider exclusive vector meson production in association with a leading neutron in ...
120
hep-th0505172
in this work we derive non - singular bps string solutions from an action that captures the essential features of a @xmath0brane - anti-@xmath0brane system compactified to four dimensions . the model we consider is a supersymmetric abelian higgs model with a @xmath0term potential coupled to an axion - dilaton multiplet...
214
1301.1224
we analytically derived two models which reduce to the familiar chevallier - polarski - linder parametrization with @xmath0 proportional to @xmath1 . the two models have only one free parameter @xmath2 , which helps us eliminate the degeneracy among @xmath0 , @xmath2 and @xmath3 , and makes the models automatically con...
150
0712.1733
we present measurements of the frequency and electric field dependent conductivity of single walled carbon nanotube(swcnt ) networks of various densities . the ac conductivity as a function of frequency is consistent with the extended pair approximation model and increases with frequency above an onset frequency @xmath...
173
cond-mat0305519
we investigate the aggregation of amphiphilic molecules by adapting the two - state muller - lee - graziano model for water , in which a solvent - induced hydrophobic interaction is included implicitly . we study the formation of various types of micelle as a function of the distribution of hydrophobic regions at the m...
162
1212.2558
we present a scheme for the implementation of three - qubit grover s algorithm using four - level superconducting quantum interference devices ( squids ) coupled to a superconducting resonator . the scheme is based on resonant , off - resonant interaction of the cavity field with squids and application of classical mic...
133
0907.5051
localization properties of the doped @xmath0-topological insulator are studied by weak localization theory . the disordered kane - mele model for graphene is taken as a prototype , and analyzed with attention to effects of the topological mass term , inter - valley scattering , and the rashba spin - orbit interaction ....
187
1412.2498
high energy @xmath0linear colliders are the next large scale project in particle physics . they need intense sources to achieve the required luminosity . in particular , the positron source must provide about 10@xmath1 positrons per second . the positron source for the international linear collider ( ilc ) is based on ...
129
1601.04925
we investigate the spin injection and the spin transport in paramagnetic insulators described by simple heisenberg interactions using auxiliary particle methods . some of these methods allow access to both paramagnetic states above magnetic transition temperatures and magnetic states at low temperatures . it is predict...
146
0912.3841
the first veritas telescope was installed in 2002 - 2003 at the fred lawrence whipple observatory and was originally operated as a prototype instrument . subsequently the decision was made to locate the full array at the same site , resulting in an asymmetric array layout . as anticipated , this resulted in less than o...
117
astro-ph0112402
we consider the metallicities and kinematics of nearby stars known to have planetary - mass companions in the general context of the overall properties of the local galactic disk . we have used strmgren photometry to determine abundances for both the extrasolar - planet host stars and for a volume - limited sample of 4...
244
cs0305060
we report on our investigations on some technologies that can be used to build disk servers and networks of disk servers using commodity hardware and software solutions . it focuses on the performance that can be achieved by these systems and gives measured figures for different configurations . it is divided into two ...
159
1001.4763
the compressibility , zero sound dispersion , and effective mass of a gas of fermionic dipolar molecules is calculated at finite temperature for one- , two- , and three - dimensional uniform systems , and in a multilayer quasi - two - dimensional system . the compressibility is nonmonotonic in the reduced temperature ,...
127
0909.2740
the iron arsenide rbfe@xmath0as@xmath0 with the thcr@xmath0si@xmath0-type structure is found to be a bulk superconductor with @xmath1 k. the onset of diamagnetism was used to estimate the upper critical field @xmath2 , resulting in @xmath3 t / k and an extrapolated @xmath4 t. as a new representative of iron pnictide su...
112
1305.2112
due to the broadcast nature of wireless medium , wireless communication is extremely vulnerable to eavesdropping attack . physical - layer security is emerging as a new paradigm to prevent the eavesdropper from interception by exploiting the physical characteristics of wireless channels , which has recently attracted a...
234
1511.07973
hh 211 is a highly collimated jet with a chain of well - defined knots , powered by a nearby young class 0 protostar . we have used 4 epochs ( 2004 , 2008 , 2010 , and 2013 ) of submillimeter array ( sma ) archive data to study the properties of the hh 211 jet in sio ( j=8 - 7 ) . the jet shows similar reflection - sym...
284
1410.6673
we calculate core - level spectra for pristine and doped free - standing graphene sheets . instructions for how to perform the calculations are given in detail . although pristine graphene is not metallic the core - level spectrum presents low - energy tailing which is characteristic of metallic systems . the peak shap...
140
1501.05459
interstellar dust plays decisive roles in the conversion of neutral to molecular hydrogen ( @xmath0 ) , the thermodynamical evolution of interstellar medium ( ism ) , and the modification of spectral energy distributions ( seds ) of galaxies . these important roles of dust have not been self - consistently included in ...
277
1002.4775
our article is concerned with adaptive sampling schemes for bayesian inference that update the proposal densities using previous iterates . we introduce a copula based proposal density which is made more efficient by combining it with antithetic variable sampling . we compare the copula based proposal to an adaptive pr...
165
1209.2638
evolution is simultaneously driven by a number of processes such as mutation , competition and random sampling . understanding which of these processes is dominating the collective evolutionary dynamics in dependence on system properties is a fundamental aim of theoretical research . recent works quantitatively studied...
216
1611.05987
at low concentrations of methanol in ethanol - methanol binary system , the molecular interactions are seen to be uniquely complex . it is observed that the ethanol aggregates are not strictly hydrogen - bonded complexes ; dispersion forces also play a dominant role in the self - association of ethanol molecules . on t...
208
1411.0640
we find the electric field of a point charge in ` truncated hyperbolic motion ' , in which the charge moves at a constant velocity followed by motion with a constant acceleration in its instantaneous rest frame . the same lienard - wiechert formula holds for the acceleration phase and the constant velocity phase of the...
144
0712.3190
we have obtained a position ( at sub - arcsecond accuracy ) of the submillimeter bright source goods 850 - 5 ( also known as gn10 ) in the goods north field using the iram plateau de bure interferometer at 1.25 mm wavelengths ( mm j123633@xmath06214.1 , flux density : @xmath1 mjy ) . this source has no optical counterp...
230
1408.5521
we consider the possibility that the gaia mission can supply data which will improve the photometric calibration of lsst . after outlining the lsst calibration process and the information that will be available from gaia , we explore two options for using gaia data . the first is to use gaia g - band photometry of sele...
233
0904.3920
the high densities , long lifetimes , and narrow emission measure distributions observed in coronal loops with apex temperatures near 1mk are difficult to reconcile with physical models of the solar atmosphere . it has been proposed that the observed loops are actually composed of sub - resolution `` threads '' that ha...
212
nlin0606007
two novel computing models based on an infinite tessellation of space - time are introduced . they consist of recursively coupled primitive building blocks . the first model is a scale - invariant generalization of cellular automata , whereas the second one utilizes self - similar petri nets . both models are capable o...
141
cond-mat9711242
a systematic investigation of the microscopic conditions stabilizing itinerant ferromagnetism of correlated electrons in a single - band model is presented . quantitative results are obtained by quantum monte carlo simulations for a model with hubbard interaction @xmath0 and direct heisenberg exchange interaction @xmat...
211
1406.7809
we propose a new formulation of optimal and local control algorithms which enforces the constraint of time - integrated zero - area on the control field . the fulfillment of this requirement , crucial in many physical applications , is mathematically implemented by the introduction of a lagrange multiplier aiming at pe...
104
1004.4502
three different topics in phase - field modelling of solidification are discussed , with particular emphasis on the limitations of the currently available modelling approaches . first , thin - interface limits of two - sided phase - field models are examined , and it is shown that the antitrapping current is in general...
132
1210.7998
we present a comprehensive analysis of different techniques available for the spectroscopic analysis of fgk stars , and provide a recommended methodology which efficiently estimates accurate stellar atmospheric parameters for large samples of stars . our analysis includes a simultaneous equivalent width analysis of fe ...
197
1601.03408
average block entanglement in the 1d xx - model with uncorrelated random couplings is known to grow as the logarithm of the block size , in similarity to conformal systems . in this work we study random spin chains whose couplings present long range correlations , generated as gaussian fields with a power - law spectra...
223
1006.1361
we examine the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy for the 2d quantum dimer model ( qdm ) at criticality and derive the universal finite sub - leading correction @xmath0 . we compute the value of @xmath0 without approximation working directly with the wave function of a generalized 2d qdm at the rokhsar - kive...
199
1508.03038
we study the central hyperplane arrangement whose hyperplanes are the vanishing loci of the weights of the first and the second fundamental representations of @xmath0 restricted to the dual fundamental weyl chamber . we obtain generating functions that count flats and faces of a given dimension . this counting is inter...
104
1601.06992
we performed a search for @xmath0-@xmath1 bound state in @xmath2 @xmath3 and @xmath2 @xmath4 reactions with the wasa - at - cosy facility using a ramped beam technique . the measurement was carried out with high statistics and high acceptance . the signature of @xmath1-mesic nuclei was searched for by the measurement o...
140
astro-ph0403680
the current sample of high - redshift supernova type ia , which combines results from two teams , high-@xmath0 supernova search team and supernova cosmology project , is analyzed for the effects of weak lensing . after correcting sne magnitudes for cosmological distances , assuming recently published , homogeneous dist...
188
1302.0849
we present the discovery of a triplet of quasars at @xmath0 . the whole system is well accommodated within @xmath1 ( i.e. , 200kpc in projected distance ) . the velocity differences among the three objects ( as measured through the broad emission line ) are @xmath2 , suggesting that the quasars belong to the same physi...
209
1502.05523
we performed fully self - consistent calculations of @xmath0nuclear bound states within the relativistic mean - field ( rmf ) model . the g - parity motivated @xmath0meson coupling constants were adjusted to yield potentials consistent with @xmath0atom data . we confirmed large polarization effects of the nuclear core ...
116
1209.5187
we consider the problem of identifying a linear deterministic operator from its response to a given probing signal . for a large class of linear operators , we show that stable identifiability is possible if the total support area of the operator s spreading function satisfies @xmath0 . this result holds for an arbitra...
158
cond-mat0505148
the paramagnetic phase of heavy fermion systems is investigated , using a non - perturbative local moment approach to the asymmetric periodic anderson model within the framework of dynamical mean field theory . the natural focus is on the strong coupling kondo - lattice regime wherein single - particle spectra , scatte...
141
1102.0956
we present new x - ray and far ultraviolet ( fuv ) observations of t tauri stars covering the age range 1 to 10 myr . our goals are to observationally constrain the intensity of radiation fields responsible for evaporating gas from the circumstellar disk and to assess the feasibility of current photoevaporation models ...
265
0902.3231
muons can serve as probes to precisely determine fundamental parameters of the standard model or search for ` new physics ' . the high intensity muon beams at the paul scherrer institut ( psi ) allow for precision measurements and searches for rare or forbidden processes . both types of experiments challenge the standa...
110
astro-ph9806045
we examine the unusual fe - k@xmath0 line profile in mcg @xmath16@xmath130@xmath115 observed by @xmath2 during a deep minimum in the source intensity . the intense red wing and depressed blue wing of the line have been interpreted as evidence for extreme gravitational redshifts in terms of emission from within six grav...
190
1112.0450
biopolymer looping is a dynamic process that occurs ubiquitously in cells for gene regulation , protein folding , etc . in cellular environments , biopolymers are often subject to tensions which are either static , or temporally fluctuating far away from equilibrium . we study the dynamics of semiflexible polymer loopi...
130
astro-ph0301105
this is the second part of a detailed study of the ultracompact group cg j1720 - 67.8 : in the first part we have focused the attention on the three main galaxies of the group and we have identified a number of candidate tidal dwarf galaxies ( tdgs ) . here we concentrate on these candidate tdgs . absolute photometry o...
200
0907.5032
restart strategies are an important factor in the performance of conflict - driven davis putnam style sat solvers . selecting a good restart strategy for a problem instance can enhance the performance of a solver . inspired by recent success applying machine learning techniques to predict the runtime of sat solvers , w...
128
cond-mat0110551
we investigate the origin of order in the low - lying spectra of many - body systems with random two - body interactions . our study based both on analytical as well as on numerical arguments shows that except for the most @xmath0-stretched states , the ground states in the higher @xmath0-sectors are more orderly and d...
101
cond-mat0301387
we supplement ( and critically overview ) the existing extensive analysis of antiferromagnetic solution for the hubbard model with a detailed discussion of two specific features , namely ( i ) the evolution of the magnetic ( slater ) gap ( here renormalized by the electronic correlations ) into the mott - hubbard or at...
222
0806.3279
we revisit the milky way satellite problem using a semi - analytical model of galaxy formation and compare the predicted luminosity function to recent result from the sdss . with cosmic photoionization , the luminosity function can be brought into broad agreement with the data between @xmath0 . this improvement over pr...
164
astro-ph0001531
young super star clusters and young compact massive star forming regions can provide useful information on their burst properties ( age , burst duration , sfr ) , the upper end of the imf and yield new constraints on the evolution of massive stars . through the study of their stellar populations we can in particular ex...
111
astro-ph9704047
we present an analysis of structural features of all known galaxies with optical polar rings . we find a clear dichotomy for objects of this peculiar class . bulge - dominated s0 galaxies possess only short narrow rings , while disk - dominated objects always have wide extended polar rings . we try by gas dynamical sim...
243
1607.05611
we investigate magnetic reconnection in systems simultaneously containing asymmetric ( anti - parallel ) magnetic fields , asymmetric plasma densities and temperatures , and arbitrary in - plane bulk flow of plasma in the upstream regions . such configurations are common in the high - latitudes of earth s magnetopause ...
198
1503.06300
gesture typing is a method of text entry that is ergonomically well - suited to the form factor of touchscreen devices and allows for much faster input than tapping each letter individually . the qwerty keyboard was , however , not designed with gesture input in mind and its particular layout results in a high frequenc...
217
1703.07821
we investigate the change in the orbital period of a binary system due to dynamical tides by taking into account the evolution of a main - sequence star . three stars with masses of one , one and a half , and two solar masses are considered . a star of one solar mass at lifetimes @xmath0 yr closely corresponds to our s...
147
hep-ph9406212
in the past year , polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments at cern and slac have obtained structure function measurements off proton , neutron and deuteron targets at a level of precision never before achieved . the measurements can be used to test the bjorken and ellis - jaffe sum rules , and also to obtain in...
267
cond-mat0102158
we propose a phenomenological field theoretical approach to the chemical etching of a disordered - solid . the theory is based on a recently proposed dynamical etching model . through the introduction of a set of langevin equations for the model evolution , we are able to map the problem into a field theory related to ...
241
cond-mat0508674
the ergodic hypothesis asserts that a classical mechanical system will in time visit every available configuration in phase space . thus , for an ergodic system , an ensemble average of a thermodynamic quantity can equally well be calculated by a time average over a sufficiently long period of dynamical evolution . in ...
122
0909.1821
we present observations of the 51 ophiuchi circumstellar disk made with the keck interferometer operating in nulling mode at n - band . we model these data simultaneously with vlti - midi visibility data and a _ spitzer _ irs spectrum using a variety of optically - thin dust cloud models and an edge - on optically - th...
189
0911.5348
we evaluate the kinematic distributions in phase space of 4-parton final - state subprocesses produced by double parton scattering , and we contrast these with the final - state distributions that originate from conventional single parton scattering . our goal is to establish the distinct topologies of events that aris...
173
1409.6346
this paper introduces algorithms for target tracking in wireless sensor networks ( wsns ) that enable reduction of data communication cost . the objective of the considered problem is to control movement of a mobile sink which has to reach a moving target in the shortest possible time . consumption of the wsn energy re...
119
cond-mat0411365
we investigate the distribution of the number of photons emitted by a single molecule undergoing a spectral diffusion process and interacting with a continuous wave laser field . the spectral diffusion is modeled based on a stochastic approach , in the spirit of the anderson - kubo line shape theory . using a generatin...
255
hep-ph0701176
in this article , we calculate the strong coupling constants of the @xmath0 , @xmath1 and @xmath2 in the framework of the light - cone qcd sum rules approach . the strong coupling constants of the meson - baryon - baryon are the fundamental parameters in the one - boson exchange model which describes the baryon - baryo...
132
gr-qc9702038
in this work , we extend the analysis of brown and york to find the quasilocal energy in a spherical box in the schwarzschild spacetime . quasilocal energy is the value of the hamiltonian that generates unit magnitude proper - time translations on the box orthogonal to the spatial hypersurfaces foliating the schwarzsch...
271
physics0508178
employing profits data of japanese companies in 2002 and 2003 , we identify the non - gibrat s law which holds in the middle profits region . from the law of detailed balance in all regions , gibrat s law in the high region and the non - gibrat s law in the middle region , we kinematically derive the profits distributi...
101
astro-ph9706278
correlations between the magnification or polarization of background sources , induced by gravitational lensing due to the large - scale structure , and the positions of foreground galaxies are investigated . we found that their amplitude is enhanced with respect to correlations for a single population . we analize the...
146
nucl-th9905011
the coupled @xmath0 , @xmath1 , @xmath2 systems are described by a @xmath3-matrix method . the parameters in this model are adjusted to get an optimal fit to @xmath4 , @xmath5 , @xmath6 and @xmath7 data in an energy range of about 100 mev each side of the @xmath8 threshold . + the coupling of photons to the @xmath9 sta...
162
1206.3995
fluxon transmission through impurities of different shape in a quasi - one - dimensional long josephson junction is investigated . the junction width is significantly less than its length but , at the same time , is of the order of the josephson penetration length @xmath0 or exceeds it . the retrapping current on the i...
109
1406.3181
we investigate the combined effects of distributed delay and the balance between excitatory and inhibitory nodes on the stability of synchronous oscillations in a network of coupled stuart landau oscillators . to this end a symmetric network model is proposed for which the stability can be investigated analytically . i...
118
astro-ph0002476
this paper presents some statistical correlations of 72 northern spiral galaxies . the results show that early - type spirals that are brighter , and thicker , and the axis ratios ( @xmath0 ) of the disk tend to be smaller along the hubble sequence . we also find that @xmath0 correlates strongly with the galaxy s color...
137
1407.5222
we study the fluctuations of the light emitted by two identical incoherent point sources in a disordered environment . the intensity - intensity correlation function and the speckle contrast , obtained after proper temporal and configurational averaging , encode the relative distance between the two sources . this sugg...
134
1404.0924
the efficiency of a thermal engine working in linear response regime in a multi - terminal configuration is discussed . for the generic three - terminal case , we provide a general definition of local and non - local transport coefficients : electrical and thermal conductances , and thermoelectric powers . within the o...
114
1008.4127
we present a detailed analysis of the structure and resolved stellar populations of simulated merger remnants , and compare them to observations of compact quiescent galaxies at @xmath0 . we find that major merging is a viable mechanism to produce systems of @xmath1 and @xmath2 kpc size , provided the gas fraction at t...
271
1511.06963
thermodynamic stability of black holes , described by the rnyi formula as equilibrium compatible entropy function , is investigated . it is shown that within this approach , asymptotically flat , schwarzschild black holes can be in stable equilibrium with thermal radiation at a fixed temperature . this implies that the...
133
1501.04661
tes - based bolometer and microcalorimeter arrays with thousands of pixels are under development for several space - based and ground - based applications . a linear detector response and low levels of cross talk facilitate the calibration of the instruments . in an effort to improve the properties of tes - based detec...
179
cond-mat9710298
we propose a simulation model to study the properties of directed percolation in two - dimensional ( 2d ) anisotropic random media . the degree of anisotropy in the model is given by the ratio @xmath0 between the axes of a semi - ellipse enclosing the bonds that promote percolation in one direction . at percolation , t...
134
0912.3046
structural defects in a crystal are responsible for the `` two length - scale '' behavior , in which a sharp central peak is superimposed over a broad peak in critical diffuse x - ray scattering . we have previously measured the scaling behavior of the central peak by scattering from a near - surface region of a v@xmat...
238
1203.3893
we derive the time - evolution equation that describes the brownian motion of labeled individual tracer particles in a simple model atomic liquid ( i.e. , a system of @xmath0 particles whose motion is governed by newton s second law , and interacting through spherically symmetric pairwise potentials ) . we base our der...
152
1611.07569
the liquid droplet formula is applied to an analysis of the properties of geometrical ( anti)clusters formed in su(2 ) gluodynamics by the polyakov loops of the same sign . using this approach , we explain the phase transition in su(2 ) gluodynamics as a transition between two liquids during which one of the liquid dro...
276
astro-ph0503154
x - ray images and gas temperatures taken from a deep @xmath0200 ks chandra observation of the centaurus cluster are presented . multiple inner bubbles and outer semicircular edges are revealed , together with wispy filaments of soft x - ray emitting gas . the frothy central structure and eastern edge are likely due to...
159
astro-ph9912017
we present new , ntt longslit spectroscopy of the b[e ] supergiant in the binary system r4 in the small magellanic cloud . the data show extended , forbidden n and s emissions which are typical signatures of circumstellar matter . their extension along the space axis of the slit defines an angular size of 8.6@xmath0 wh...
282
1501.06365
this paper focuses on studying the multilevel monte carlo method recently introduced by giles [ _ oper . res . _ * 56 * ( 2008 ) 607617 ] which is significantly more efficient than the classical monte carlo one . our aim is to prove a central limit theorem of lindeberg feller type for the multilevel monte carlo method ...
159
0802.0611
the wide - field high - resolution infrared telescope ( white ) will be dedicated in the first years of its life to carrying out a few ( well focused in terms of science objectives and time ) legacy surveys . white would have an angular resolution of @xmath0 homogeneous over @xmath1 sq . deg . in the wavelength range @...
280
hep-ph9506409
we calculate limits on the trilinear soft - breaking parameter , @xmath0 , in the minimal supersymmetric standard model by requiring the absence of nonzero top squark vacuum expectation values . assuming a low @xmath1 , which implies a large top yukawa coupling , we also calculate one - loop corrections to the effectiv...
127